Wikipedia swwiki https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwanzo MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.13 first-letter Media Maalum Majadiliano Mtumiaji Majadiliano ya mtumiaji Wikipedia Majadiliano ya Wikipedia Faili Majadiliano ya faili MediaWiki Majadiliano ya MediaWiki Kigezo Majadiliano ya kigezo Msaada Majadiliano ya msaada Jamii Majadiliano ya jamii Lango Majadiliano ya lango Wikichanzo Majadiliano ya Wikichanzo TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 9739 1583573 1435421 2026-08-04T02:01:37Z Amanich7 44301 /* Sherehe ya Maulidi */ 1583573 wikitext text/x-wiki {{otheruses|Lamu (maana)}} {{Infobox Settlement |jina_rasmi = Lamu |picha_ya_satelite = Lamu, Lamu Island, Kenya.jpg |maelezo_ya_picha = Kitovu cha mji wa Lamu |pushpin_map = Kenya |pushpin_map_caption = Mahali pa mji wa Lamu katika Kenya |settlement_type = Jiji |subdivision_type = [[Madola|Nchi]] |subdivision_name = [[Kenya]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Kaunti za Kenya|Kaunti]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Kaunti ya Lamu|Lamu]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |wakazi_kwa_ujumla = 25,385 |latd=2 |latm=16 |lats=0 |latNS=S |longd=40 |longm=55 |longs=0 |longEW=E |website = }} [[Picha:Lamu town square.jpg|thumb|right|260px]] [[Picha:Lamu coast.jpg|thumb|right|260px|]] '''Lamu''' ni [[mji]] mkubwa wa [[Lamu (kisiwa)|kisiwa cha Lamu]] kwenye [[pwani]] ya [[Kenya]] wenye wakazi 25,385 ([[2019]]<ref>https://www.citypopulation.de/en/kenya/cities/</ref>). Mji huo ni pia [[makao makuu]] ya [[Kaunti ya Lamu]]. Mji upo upande wa [[kaskazini]]-[[mashariki]] wa [[kisiwa]] kando ya [[mfereji]] unaotenganisha visiwa vya Lamu na [[Manda (kisiwa)|Manda]]. Mfereji huo ni [[bandari]] asilia inayohifadhiwa dhidi ya [[dhoruba]] na [[mawimbi]] makali ya [[bahari]]. ==Mji wa Lamu== Lamu lina [[umbo]] la kanda ndefu [[Mwambao|mwambaoni]]. Mji wa kale umegawiwa katika [[Mtaa|mitaa]] [[arobaini]] lakini kuna hasa sehemu mbili: Mkomani upande wa kaskazini penye [[nyumba]] kubwa ya [[mawe]] na Langoni upande wa [[kusini]] ambako wakazi wapya walijenga nyumba za [[udongo]]. [[Jengo]] kubwa la mji ni [[boma]] lililokaa zamani moja kwa moja ufukoni. Mwambao wa leo umepatikana tu tangu [[karne ya 19]]. Mwambao wa kale unaonekana kwa [[barabara]] ya Harambee (au: Usita wa Mui). Wakati wa kujenga Boma ufuko wa kale ulikuwa na [[maji]] yenye [[kina]] kifupi, hivyo ikaamuliwa kujaza sehemu hizo na kupanua eneo la mji kuingia ufukoni. Watu wenye uwezo walijenga nyumba zao kubwa na mstari wa ufuko ukaimarishwa kwa ukuta. ==Historia== [[Wataalamu]] wengi huamini ya kwamba mji wa Lamu uliundwa katika [[karne ya 14]]. [[Historia ya Kilwa]] ambayo ni [[taarifa]] iliyoandikwa kwa [[lugha]] ya [[Kiarabu]] mnamo [[karne ya 16]] inadai ya kwamba chanzo cha mji kilitokea wakati wa kufika kwa [[familia]] moja kutoka [[Shiraz]] ([[Uajemi]]) katika [[karne]] ya tatu [[baada ya Hijra]] iliyonunua kisiwa kutoka kwa watu wa [[bara]]. ===Biashara ya kimataifa=== Mji ulistawi kwa [[biashara]] kati ya pwani ya [[Afrika Mashariki]] na [[Bara Arabu]] pamoja na [[Uhindi]]. [[Kilwa]] ilikuwa kituo kwa ajili ya [[Jahazi|majahazi]] yaliyopita njiani. Miji yote ya [[Uswahilini]] ilinunua [[bidhaa]] kutoka kwa [[Waarabu]] na [[Wahindi]] na kuuza [[pembe za ndovu]], [[ganda|maganda]] ya [[kobe]] na [[mazao]] pamoja na [[watumwa]]. Biashara kubwa ya Lamu ilikuwa [[miti]] aina ya [[mkoko]] yenye [[ubao]] usiooza kwa urahisi, na hasa hauliwi na [[mchwa]], hivyo unafaa vizuri kwa [[ujenzi]] wa nyumba. Mikoko ilipatikana tele kwenye [[funguvisiwa la Lamu]] lakini siku hizi imepungua mno, hivyo [[serikali]] imekataa kuziuza nje. ===Kipindi cha Wareno=== [[Ureno|Wareno]] walifika Lamu [[mwaka]] [[1506]]. [[Watawala]] wa Lamu walipaswa kupatana nao ingawa kuna taarifa za majaribio kadhaa za kuasi. Lamu haikuwa kati ya miji kama [[Malindi]] iliyoshikamana na Wareno kwa [[hiari]]. Mji ulitumia nafasi mbalimbali kuasi dhidi ya Wareno ukaabishiwa vikali kila [[safari]] hadi mwishowe Waarabu wa [[Omani]] waliwaondoa Wareno mnamo [[1696]] kabla ya kuteka kituo chao cha mwisho huko [[Mombasa]] mwaka [[1698]]. ===Karne za dhahabu=== Kuja kwa Wareno kulikuwa kumevuruga biashara ya [[Bahari Hindi]] pamoja na heri ya miji mingi ya [[Waswahili]]. Kuondoka kwao kulimaanisha ya kwamba nafasi hizo zikapatikana tena. Omani ilikuwa na utawala wa pwani ya [[Afrika ya Mashariki]] lakini kwa mbali tu na utawala wake haukuwa mzogo sana. Lamu ilianza kustawi kushinda miaka ya nyuma. Majengo mazuri yanayopamba mji wa kale yalijengwa wakati wa [[karne ya 18]] na hasa [[Karne ya 19|ya 19]]. Mwisho wa karne ya 18 Lamu ikajikuta katika mashindano makali na [[Pate]]. [[Sultani]] [[Fumo Madi ibn Abi Bakr]] wa Pate alifaulu kuteka Lamu akaanza kujenga boma kubwa lililopo hadi leo. Mwanzo wa [[karne ya 19]] Lamu iliweza kujiondoa katika utawala wa majirani kwa [[ushindi]] wake juu ya [[jeshi]] la [[Pate]] katika [[mapigano ya Shela]] mwaka [[1813]]. Hadi mwisho wa karne Lamu ilikuwa mji wa kwanza katika [[funguvisiwa]]. Umuhimu wa [[biashara ya watumwa]] waliouzwa [[Zanzibar]] na Uarabuni ikaongezeka na kazi ya watumwa iliwezesha mabwana kulima [[Shamba|mashamba]] makubwa wakiuza mazao nje. ===Kukwama na kurudi nyuma=== Sehemu ya pili ya karne ya 19 iliona mabadiliko tena. [[Usultani wa Zanzibar]] ulikuwa umerithi ubwana wa pwani kutoka Omani lakini uliweza kukazia utawala wake kwa sababu haukuwa mbali mno. Katika miaka tangu [[1880]] nchi za [[Ulaya]] zilianza kujenga [[ukoloni]] wao. [[Wajerumani]] walianzisha [[koloni]] lao katika [[Witu]] wakajenga [[ofisi]] ya [[Posta ya Kijerumani Lamu|Posta ya Kijerumani]] kwenye mji wa Lamu kwa sababu palikuwa na bandari iliyo karibu zaidi. Lakini kuja kwa [[Wazungu]] na [[meli]] zao kubwa kuliondoa pia sehemu ya biashara kutoka Lamu. Meli kubwa zilipendelea bandari kubwa zaidi kama [[Mombasa]] au [[Malindi]]. ===Mwisho wa utumwa=== Pigo kubwa kwa Lamu ilikuwa kukatazwa kwa [[utumwa]]. [[Waingereza]] walikuwa wakilazimisha [[Zanzibar]] kukataza kwanza biashara ya watumwa na baadaye utumwa wenyewe. Mabwana wote wenye mashamba makubwa kwenye pwani ya Uswahilini walishindwa kuendelea na mashamba yao na kupata [[faida]] kwa sababu waliokuwa watumwa hawakutaka tena kuwahudumia kama watu huru. ===Eneo lililosahauliwa katika Kenya huru=== Lamu ikakwama na kurudi nyuma katika Kenya iliyoona mabadiliko ya haraka wakati wa ukoloni na baadaye wakati wa [[uhuru]]. [[Wilaya ya Lamu]] ilipaswa kubeba mzigo wa kusahauliwa kama maeneo mengine ya nchi nje ya [[nyanda za juu]]. [[Barabara]] ya [[lami]] haikupatikana wilaya ya Lamu hadi mwaka [[2006]]. Miaka ya mwisho [[utalii]] umeleta tena biashara mpya lakini mara nyingi ni watu wa nje ya Lamu wanaofaidika. ==Utamaduni== Mifano bora ya [[usanifu]] wa Uswahilini inapatikana Lamu. Hivyo imepokewa na [[UNESCO]] katika orodha ya [[urithi wa dunia]] kwa sababu ni "mji wa Uswahilini uliohifadhiwa kushinda miji yote mingine". [[Boma la Lamu]] lililojengwa na watu wa Pate leo hii ni [[makumbusho]] yanayotembelewa na wageni wengi. Makumbusho madogo yanakumbusha kituo cha kwanza cha posta ya Kijerumani katika Afrika ya Mashariki; Lamu ilikuwa kituo cha posta kwa koloni la Kijerumani huko [[Witu]]. Lamu kote [[magari]] hayaruhusiwi isipokuwa gari mojamoja la [[mkuu wa wilaya]], [[polisi]] na [[hospitali]]. Vinginevyo watu hutembea na kutumia sana [[usafiri]] wa [[punda]]. ==Sherehe ya Maulidi== Katika [[karne ya 20]] Lamu imekuwa mahali pa [[sherehe]] ya [[Maulidi]] inayovuta wageni kutoka pande zote za Uswahilini na nchi za jirani. [[Sheikh]] [[Habib Saleh al Habshi]] alifika Lamu kutoka [[Hadramaut]] ([[Yemeni]]) katika [[miaka ya 1880]] akafundisha kwenye [[madrasa]]. Akapata [[wanafunzi]] wengi akajenga Ribat ar-Riyada mwaka [[1900]]. Chini ya [[uongozi]] wake sherehe ya Maulidi ikasheherekewa na wanafunzi wake wengi walioimba [[aya]] za [[sifa]] kwa [[Allah]] na [[mtume Muhammad]]. Sherehe imeendelea kuvuta washiriki na watazamaji wengi hata baada ya [[kifo]] chake mwaka [[1935]] NA hadi leo. [[File:Boutres de Lamu.JPG|thumb|center|Jahazi ya [[Maulidi]].]] == Katika utamaduni == * Lamu ni mahali ambapo matukio yanajitokeza katika hadithi fupi ''The Shell Collector'' na mwandishi Wa Marekani [[Anthony Doerr]]. * Sehemu ya matukio katika riwaya ''Our Wild Sex in Malindi'' («Наш жёсткий секс в Малинди») na mwandishi Wa Moscow [[Andrei Gusev]] hufanyika Huko Lamu na kwenye kisiwa jirani cha [[Manda (kisiwa)|Manda]].<ref>[http://mliterature.narod.ru/In_Malindi.htm Review of ''"Our Wild Sex in Malindi"''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804031310/http://mliterature.narod.ru/In_Malindi.htm |date=2020-08-04 }} — on the site of public fund "Union of Writers of Moscow", 2020</ref><ref>[http://Gusev.webs.com/Malindi.htm “Our Wild Sex in Malindi”] by [[Andrei Gusev]], 2020. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009210533/https://gusev.webs.com/Malindi.htm |date=2020-10-09 }}</ref><ref>[https://proza.ru/2018/02/25/7 «Наш жёсткий секс в Малинди»] by [[Andrei Gusev]], 2020. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007092840/http://www.proza.ru/2018/02/25/7 |date=2018-10-07 }}</ref> * Utunzi wa muziki Lamu, ambao uliwasilishwa na mwimbaji Na mwanamuziki Wa Amerika Michael W. Smith, anasema kuwa kwenye kisiwa hicho unaweza kupumzika kutoka kwa shida za maisha.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.michaelwsmith.com/ |title=Artist, Christian, Worship Leader – Community, News, Tour Dates, Cruise and More |publisher=Michael W. Smith |date=21 November 2013 |accessdate=9 December 2013 |archive-date=3 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203013740/http://www.michaelwsmith.com/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya kale ya Waswahili]] * [[Orodha ya Urithi wa Dunia katika Afrika]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.ovpm.org/en/kenya/lamu Maelezo mazuri kuhusu historia ya Lamu na muundo wa mji (Kiing.)] * [http://fallingrain.com/world/KE/2/Lamu.html FallingRain Map] {{Wayback|url=http://fallingrain.com/world/KE/2/Lamu.html |date=20090407025832 }} * [http://interact.sunnirazvi.org/forum/read.php?19,1483,1483 Juu ya Maulidi ya Lamu] {{Wayback|url=http://interact.sunnirazvi.org/forum/read.php?19,1483,1483 |date=20070717010743 }} * [http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&q=lamu&ie=UTF8&t=k&om=1&ll=-2.269392,40.901901&spn=0.003934,0.004989 Lamu in Google Maps] {{kaunti za Kenya}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Lamu]] [[Jamii:Urithi wa Dunia]] [[Jamii:Miji ya kale ya Waswahili]] [[Jamii:Mahali pa Urithi wa Dunia katika Afrika]] hsqpp8jvsf5fcitwso9i3flehk1kzhc 0 25019 1583437 1527148 2026-08-03T13:43:24Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1583437 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Makala nzuri sana}} {{Infobox album | Jina = Thriller | Type = studio | Msanii = [[Michael Jackson]] | Cover = Michaeljacksonthrilleralbum.jpg | Imetolewa = 30 Novemba 1982 | Imerekodiwa = [[14 Aprili]]&nbsp;– [[8 Novemba]] [[1982]] <br />[[Westlake Recording Studios]] <br /><small>([[Los Angeles]], [[California]])</small> | Aina = [[R&B]], [[muziki wa pop|pop]], [[muziki wa rock|rock]] | Urefu = 42:19 | Studio = [[Epic Records|Epic]]<br /><small>EK-38112</small> | Mtayarishaji = Michael Jackson<br />[[Quincy Jones]] | Review = * [[Allmusic]] {{Rating|5|5}} * [[Robert Christgau]] (A-) * ''[[Melody Maker]]'' (unfavorable) 1982 * ''[[Q (magazine)|Q]]'' {{Rating|5|5}}<ref name="Q">{{cite journal |title=Review: ''Thriller'' |journal=[[Q (magazine)|Q]] |issue=Januari 2000 |page=138}}</ref> * ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' {{Rating|4|5}} * ''[[Slant (magazine)|Slant]]'' {{Rating|5|5}} * [[Stylus Magazine|Stylus]] (favorable)<ref>{{cite web |first=Tal |last=Rosenberg |title=Review: ''Thriller'' |url=http://www.stylusmagazine.com/articles/diamond/michael-jackson-thriller.htm |publisher=[[Stylus Magazine]] |accessdate=13 Juni 2009 |date=19 Juni 2007 |archivedate=2015-03-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320145345/http://stylusmagazine.com/articles/diamond/michael-jackson-thriller.htm }}</ref> * ''[[The New York Times]]'' (favorable) | Albamu iliyopita = ''[[Off the Wall]]''<br />(1979) | Albamu ya sasa = '''''Thriller'''''<br />(1982) | Albamu ijayo = ''[[Bad]]''<br />(1987) | Misc = {{Singles | Jina = Thriller | Type = studio | Single 1 = [[The Girl Is Mine]] | Single 1 tarehe = [[18 Oktoba]] [[1982]] | Single 2 = [[Billie Jean]] | Single 2 tarehe = [[3 Januari]] [[1983]] | Single 3 = [[Beat It]] | Single 3 tarehe = [[14 Februari]] [[1983]] | Single 4 = [[Wanna Be Startin' Somethin']] | Single 4 tarehe = [[8 Mei]] [[1983]] | Single 5 = [[Human Nature]] | Single 5 tarehe = [[3 Julai]] [[1983]] | Single 6 = [[P.Y.T. (Pretty Young Thing)]] | Single 6 tarehe = [[19 Septemba]] [[1983]] | Single 7 = [[Thriller (wimbo)|Thriller]] | Single 7 tarehe = [[23 Januar]], [[1984]]}} {{Extra album cover 2 | Maelezo ya juu = Toleo Maalumu la 2001 | Type = studio | Cover = thrillerspecial.jpg | Cover size = }} }} '''''Thriller''''' ni albamu ya sita kutoka kwa msanii wa rekodi wa [[Marekani|Kimarekani]] [[Michael Jackson]]. Albamu ilitolewa mnamo tar. [[30 Novemba]] [[1982]] katika studio ya [[Epic Records]]. Hili toleo la pili la albamu lililopata mafanikio makubwa baada ya ile ya mwaka 1979, ''[[Off the Wall]]''. ''Thriller'' imefanywa aina sawa na ile ya ''Off the Wall'', ikiwemo [[funk]], [[disco]], [[muziki wa soul|soul]], [[soft rock]], [[R&B]] na [[muziki wa pop|pop]]. Hata hivyo, mashairi ya ''Thriller''' yanadili sana na mambo ya giza, ikiwemo na vitisho na uchawi. Albamu ulitumia bajeti ya matayarisho yake kwa [[Dola ya Marekani|Dola ya US$]]750,000. Kazi ya kurekodi ilichukua nafasi kati ya Aprili na Novemba 1982 kwenye studio ya [[Westlake Recording Studios]] ya mjini [[Los Angeles]], [[California]]. Albamu ilisaidiwa na [[mtayarishaji wa rekodi|mtayarishaji]] [[Quincy Jones]], Jackson ametunga nyimbo nne katika nyimbo tisa za albamu ya ''Thriller'''. Kwa kufuatia kutolewa kwa single ya kwanza kutoka katika albamu, "[[The Girl Is Mine]]", kukawa na baadhi ya watafiti waliofikiria kwamba albamu ya ''Thriller'' itakuwa na rekodi ndogo. Kwa kufuatia kutolewa kwa single ya pili ya "[[Billie Jean]]", albamu ikapata chati katika nchi kibao duniani. Katika nafasi ilizoshika, albamu ikauza nakala milioni kadhaa katika wiki. Baada ya mwaka kwisha, ''Thriller'' ikawa—na hadi sasa imebaki—kuwa [[:en:List of best-selling albums worldwide|albamu-yenye-mauzo-bora]] kwa muda wote. Mauzo yake yalikadiriwa kuuzwa nakala kati ya milioni 47–109 kwa mauzo ya dunia nzima. Nyimbo saba kutoka albamu zilitolewa kama single, na zote zilifikia katika 10 kumi bora za [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]]. Albamu imevunja rekodi ya tuzo nane za [[Grammy Awards]] katika ugawaji wa tuzo hizo za [[:en:Grammy Awards of 1984|1984 Grammys]], ikiwa sambamba kabisa na ushindi wa aina tofauti, yaani, muziki wa—pop, R&B na rock. ''Thriller'' imepelekea kumpa Jackson hadhi ya kuwa nyota mkali wa pop wa karne ya 20, na kumwezesha kuuvunja ukuta wa ubaguzi wa rangi kwa kupitia kuonekana kwake kwenye [[MTV]] na kukutana na [[Orodha ya Marais wa Marekani|Rais]] [[Ronald Reagan]] katika ikulu ya Marekani, [[White House]]. Albamu hii ni moja kati ya albamu zilizotumia [[muziki wa video]] kupata mafanikio makubwa kabisa ya promosheni—video hizo ni pamoja na "[[Thriller (muziki wa video)|Thriller]]", "[[Billie Jean]]" na "[[Beat It]]" ambazo zote zilipata mzunguko wa kawaida kwenye MTV. Mnamo mwaka wa 2001, toleo maalumu la albamu lilitolewa, ambalo limejumlisha baadhi ya mahojiano ndani yake, demo rekodi na wimbo wa "Someone In the Dark", ambao ulijishindia tuzo-Grammy kutoka katika hadithi ya kitabu cha ''[[E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.grammy.com/GRAMMY_Awards/Winners/Results.aspx?title=&winner=Michael+Jackson&year=0&genreID=0&hp=1|title=Grammy Award Winners|publisher=The Recording Academy|accessdate=14 Februari 2008|archivedate=2008-01-02|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20080102231253/http://www.grammy.com/GRAMMY_Awards/Winners/Results.aspx?title=&winner=Michael+Jackson&year=0&genreID=0&hp=1}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka wa 2008, albamu ilitolewa tena upya ikiwa kama ''[[Thriller 25]]'', ikiwa imeambatana na re-mix za nyimbo kadhaa ambazo zimeshirikisha wasanii kadhaa wa R&B, baadhi ya nyimbo ambazo awali hazikutolewa na [[DVD]]. ''Thriller'' imepata namba 20 kwenye gazeti la ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' 500&nbsp;Albamu Bora ya Muda ya Karne mnamo 2003, na ikaorodheswa na [[National Association of Recording Merchandisers]] ikiwa nafasi ya tatu ya albamu Albamu Kali&nbsp;200&nbsp;za Karne. == Historia == Albamu iliyopita ya Jackson ''[[Off the Wall]]'' (1979) ilipata mafanikio makubwa na kupewa nyota kadhaa katika ripoti ya mafanikio yake.<ref name="AMG OTW">{{cite web |first=Stephen |last=Erlewine |url=http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=A7cu1z85ajyv6 |title=Off the Wall Overview |publisher=Allmusic |accessdate=15 Juni 2008 |archivedate=2008-09-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080906104301/http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg |https://web.archive.org/web/20080906104301/http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg |=https://web.archive.org/web/20080906104301/http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg }}</ref><ref name="RS OTW">{{cite news |first=Stephen |last=Holden |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/reviews/album/259585/review/6067502/off_the_wall |title=Off the Wall : Michael Jackson |work=[[Rolling Stone]] |date=1 Novemba 1979 |accessdate=23 Julai 2008 |archivedate=2007-12-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071223010621/http://www.rollingstone.com/reviews/album/259585/review/6067502/off_the_wall }}</ref> Pia ilipata mafanikio makubwa sana kibiashara, na ikatokea kuuza nakala zaidi ya milioni 20 duniani kote.<ref name="Off the Wall 20 million">{{cite web |url=http://www.virginmedia.com/music/classicalbums/michaeljackson-offthewall.php |title=Michael Jackson: Off the Wall - Classic albums - Music - Virgin media |publisher=[[Virgin Media]] |accessdate=12 Desemba 2008 |archive-date=2013-10-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014010941/http://www.virginmedia.com/music/classicalbums/michaeljackson-offthewall.php |url-status=dead }}</ref></small> Miaka kati ya ''Off the Wall'' na ''Thriller'' kilikuwa kipindi cha mpito cha mwimbaji huyu, ulikuwa muda wa kuongeza uhuru na kuiangaikia familia yake. Pale Jackson alivyofikisha umri wa miaka 21 mnamo mwezi wa Agosti 1979, akamtimua baba yake kazini, [[Joseph Jackson]] kuwa kama meneja wake na kumweka Bw. John Branca.<ref>Taraborrelli, p. 190</ref> Baada ya kumtimua mzee wake, Jackson akamwakikishia Branca kwamba anataka kuwa "nyota mkubwa katika biashara ya maonyesho" na "tajiri mkubwa". Michael alijisikia unyonge kuhusu kile alichokipata katika uchakalikaji wa chini wa albamu yake ya ''Off the Wall'', alieleza, "Ilikuwa sio vizuri kabisa yaani albamu haikupata hata tuzo ya Grammy ya [[:en:Grammy Award for Record of the Year|Rekodi Bora ya Mwaka]] na haitotokea tena. Pia akajisikia anathamani kabisa katika soko la muziki; mnamo mwaka wa 1980 pale Jackson alipomwomba mchapishaji wa ''Rolling Stone'' endapo watapenda kusanifisha kasha ya hadithi inayomuhusu yeye, mchapishaji akakataa, ambamo Jackson alijibu na kusema kwamba, "Nilishaambiwa tena na tena kwamba watu weusi katika kava la magazeti hawauzi nakala kabisaa&nbsp;... Ngoja kwanza. Ipo siku hayo magazeti yatakuja ''kuniomba'' kwa ajili ya mahojiano. Labda nitawapatia jibu moja. Na labda nisiwapatie."<ref name = "tara 191">Taraborrelli, p. 191</ref> Mnamo mwaka wa 1973, baba wa Jackson ameanzisha mahusiano ya kimapenzi ya siri na mwanamke mwenye umri wa miaka 20&nbsp;kiumri ni mdogo kuliko yeye; wawili hao wakapata mtoto kisiri. Mnamo mwaka wa 1980, Joseph Jackson akawaelezea familia yake kuhusu mahusiano yake na mtoto aliyemzaa. Jackson, akawa keshakasirishwa na baba yake juu ya udhalilishaji wake wa utoto, na kujisikia kama amesalitiwa na Joseph Jackson kwa miaka mingi.<ref>Taraborrelli, p. 196</ref> Pindi ambapo anamwona Michael, anakuwa hana furaha kibisaa; Jackson alielezea, "Hata nikiuwa nyumbani, Nakuwa mpweke. Huwa ninakaa chumbani kwangu na kuanza kulia. Ni vigumu sana kuwa na marafiki&nbsp;... Kuna kipindi pia natembelea majirani nyati za usiku, nikiwa na matumani ya kumpata japo mtu wa kuongea naye. Lakini inaishia nikiwa narudi nyumbani."<ref>Taraborrelli, p. 206</ref> == Kurekodi == Jackson akaungana tena na mtayarishaji wa abamu ya ''Off the Wall'' [[Quincy Jones]] ili kurekodi albamu ya sita. Wawili hao walifayanyakazi pamoja katika nyimbo takriban 300&nbsp; tisa katika hizo zikabahatika kuingizwa kwenye albamu. ''Thriller'' ilirekodiwa kati ya mwezi wa Aprili na Novemba kwenye mwaka wa 1982, ikiwa na bajeti ya dola za Kimarekani zipatazo 750,000. Wanachama kadhaa wa bendi ya [[Toto]] nao walishiriki katika kurekodi za albamu hii.<ref name="tara 220–221">Taraborrelli, pp. 220–221</ref> Jackson ametunga nyimbo nne kwa ajili ya rekodi: "[[Wanna Be Startin' Somethin']]", "[[The Girl Is Mine]]" (akiwa na [[Paul McCartney]]), "[[Beat It]]" na "[[Billie Jean]]". Ipo tofauti kidogo na wasanii wengine, Jackson hajaindika nyimbo hizi kwenye karatasi. Badala yake, akajirekodi kwenye kimashine cha kurekodia sauti; pale walipokuwa wanarekodi alikuwa akiimba kutoka kichwani mwake tu kwa kuwa alikuwa keshaweka kumbukumbu kichwani.<ref>Taraborrelli, pp. 209–210</ref> Mahusiano ya baina ya Jackson na Jones yakawa mazuri mno wakati wa kurekodi albamu. Jackson ametumia muda wake mwingi wa kufanya mazoezi ya kucheza akiwa peke yake. Pale nyimbo tisa za albamu zilipomalizika, wote wawili, yaani Jones na Jackson walikuwa hawana furaha na matokeo ya kurejea kila wimbo (kufanya remix zake), walitumia wiki nzima katika kila wimbo mmoja. Jones aliamini kwamba "Billie Jean" haukuwa wimbo mkali kivile na kuwekwa pamoja kwenye albamu, lakini Jackson hakubaliana na hilo na kupelekea kuuweka kwenye albamu. Jones akamweleza Jackson kwamba ''Thriller'' isingeuza vizuri kama jinsi ilivyofanya ''Off the Wall'', kwa sababu kwa kipindi hata soko lenyewe lilikuwa dhaifu mno. Matokeo yake, Jackson akatishia kufuta wazo la kutoka kwa albamu hii Jackson aliunda albamu kwa kuwa alikuwa akiamini kwamba "kila wimbo ni mkali," kama jinsi alivyofanya [[Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky|Tchaikovsky]] na kazi yake ya ''The Nutcracker'', na kutengeneza albamu ya ''Thriller'' kwa mtazamo huo.<ref>''Ebony Magazine'': Michael: 25 Years After Thriller, Desemba 2007, pg. 97–98</ref><ref name="jessejackson">{{cite interview|first=Michael|last=Jackson|interviewer=Jesse Jackson|date=Machi 2005}}</ref> Jones a mtunzi wa nyimbo [[Rod Temperton]] walitoa maelezo yao juu ya kilichotokea katika toleo la pili la albamu la mwaka wa 2001. Jones alijadili kuhusu "Billie Jean" na kwa nini Jackson aliichukua jambo hili kama binafsi sana, ambaye katahabika na idadi kubwa ya mashabiki wenye unyonge. Jones alitaka pale mwanzoni mwa wimbo kufupishwe; lakini, Jackson akang'ang'ania pabakie kwa sababu kumefanya aweze kucheza.<ref name="The Thriller Special Edition Audio">Jackson, Michael. ''Thriller Special Edition'' Audio.</ref> Kwa kufuatia utata uliokuwa ukiendelea dhidi ya mtindo wa [[disco]] umepelekea kubadilisha mwelekeo mwingine wa muziki ili isiwe ya disko zito kama vile ilivyokuwa katika ''Off the Wall''. Jones na Jackson wakadhamiria kutengeneza wimbo wa [[muziki wa rock|rock]] ambao utakata lufaa na kutumia mawiki kadhaa na kuanza kumtafuta mpiga gitaa mzuri aliyeweza kufanya kwa ajili wimbo wa "Beat It", wimbo ambao Jackson ametunga na kupiga ngoma zake. Kwa bahati, wakampata [[Eddie Van Halen]] wa bendi ya rock ya [[Van Halen]].<ref name="The Thriller Special Edition Audio"/><ref name="Thriller cast interview">{{cite web |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/arts/main.jhtml?xml=/arts/2007/11/25/sv_thriller.xml |title=Michael Jackson's Monster Smash |publisher=''The Daily Telegraph'' |date=25 Novemba 2007 |accessdate=20 Aprili 2008 |archivedate=2008-04-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080429015404/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/arts/main.jhtml?xml=%2Farts%2F2007%2F11%2F25%2Fsv_thriller.xml }}</ref> Wakati Rod Temperton ametunga wimbo wa "[[Thriller (wimbo)|Thriller]]", alinuia kabisa auite "Starlight" au "Midnight Man" lakini ukabaki katika "Thriller" kwa sababu alihisi jina lingekuwa na nguvu ya kibiashara zaidi. Daima anamtaka mtu maarufu amalizie kutaja maishairi ya mwishoni, ndiyo Temperton akamleta mwigizaji [[Vincent Price]], ambaye alimalizia sehemu yake kwa michukuo miwili tu. Temperton ametunga kisehemu cha kuongea akiwa kwenye taxi kuelekea studio. Jones na Temperton walisema kwamba baadhi ya rekodi ziliachwa kumaliziwa kwa sababu hawakuwa na mapambo tena kwa ajili ya nyimbo za albamu nyingine. == Muziki == Kwa mujibu wa Steve Huey wa [[Allmusic]], ''Thriller'' imesafisha uwezo wa albamu iliyopita ya Jackson, ''Off the Wall''; dansi na nyimbo za rock zenyewe zilikuwa za fujo mno, wakati tuni na ballad zilikuwa laini na za hisia kali. Nyimbo kali ambazo zimejumlisha ballad ni pamoja na "The Lady in My Life", "[[Human Nature]]", na "[[The Girl Is Mine]]"; vipande vya funk ni "[[Billie Jean]]" na "[[Wanna Be Startin' Somethin]]'"; na seti ya disco ni "Baby Be Mine" na "[[P.Y.T. (Pretty Young Thing)]]".<ref name="AMG Thriller"/><ref name="RS Thriller"/><ref name="Slant Thriller">{{cite web |first=Eric |last=Henderson |url=http://www.slantmagazine.com/music/music_review.asp?ID=358 |title=Michael Jackson: Thriller |publisher=''Slant Magazine'' |year=2003 |accessdate=15 Juni 2008}}</ref> "1982 na ina milio sawa na maujanja yaliwemo kwenye ''Off The Wall''. Wimbo unasindikizwa na besi na ngoma nzuri kwa nyuma kipande cha kati, kuna sauti inapanda kidogo ambayo ina maneno ya [[Kiswahili]], na kuipa wimbo ladha ya kimataifa.<ref name="tara 223–225">Taraborrelli, pp. 223–225</ref> "The Girl Is Mine" inaelezea kuhusu marafiki wawili wanaogombania mwanamke, wakibishana kuwa nani anampenda zaidi na kuishiana kwa mazungumzo ya rap.<ref name="Thriller cast interview"/><ref name="tara 223–225"/> Licha ya kuwa na ladha ya pop laini katika rekodi hizi mbili, ''Thriller'', imezidi sana kuliko hata ''Off the Wall'', inaonyesha vitu vikali vijavyo na chembechembe za uhusika ambao Jackson angeutumia katika kazi zake za baadaye.<ref name=NYTimes2>{{cite news |first=Jon |last=Pareles |title=Critic's Notebook; How Good Is Jackson's 'Bad'? |date=Septemba 1987 |publisher=''The New York Times'' |url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0DE1DC1F38F930A3575AC0A961948260&n=Top%2fReference%2fTimes%20Topics%2fPeople%2fJ%2fJackson%2c%20Michael |accessdate= 19 Aprili 2007}}</ref> Akiwa na ''Thriller'', Jackson ameweza kuanzisha jumuia yake yenye athira na mandhari ya kutisha na mitazamo ya nguvu za giza, yaani, mambo ya majini-majini. Haya yameshuhudiwa kwenye nyimbo kama vile "Billie Jean", "Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'" na "Thriller".<ref name="AMG Thriller">{{cite web |first=Stephen |last=Erlewine |url=http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=A9kqog44ttvjz |title=Thriller Overview |publisher=Allmusic |date=19 Februari 2007 |accessdate=15 Juni 2008 |archivedate=2008-09-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080906104301/http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg |https://web.archive.org/web/20080906104301/http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg |=https://web.archive.org/web/20080906104301/http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg }}</ref> Katika "Billie Jean", Jackson anaimba kuhusu mshabiki ambaye anamtuhumu kwamba amezaa naye mtoto; kwenye "Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'" anabishana na masuala ya umbye na vyombo vya habari.<ref name="RS Thriller">{{cite web |first=Christopher |last=Connelly |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/michaeljackson/albums/album/303823/review/6067536/thriller |title=Michael Jackson: Thriller |publisher=''Rolling Stone'' |date=28 Januari 1983 |accessdate=15 Juni 2008 |archivedate=2008-06-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080622105025/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/michaeljackson/albums/album/303823/review/6067536/thriller |=https://web.archive.org/web/20080622105025/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/michaeljackson/albums/album/303823/review/6067536/thriller }}</ref> Wimbo unaanza na besi refu na ngoma. Katika wimbo wa "Thriller", vionjo vya sauti kama vile vya mlango kufunguka, ngurumo ya radi, miguu inayosikika ikitembea kule mitini, upepo na milio ya mbwa inaweza kusikika. Kundi la kupambana na vurugu la katika "Beat It" limekuwa heshima kubwa kwa ''[[West Side Story]]'', na ndiyo ulikuwa wimbo wa kwanza wa Jackson kupata mafanikio makubwa kabisa kwa staili ya rock cross-over.<ref name=allmusic/><ref name="rollingstone">{{cite web|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/michaeljackson/biography|title=Michael Jackson: Biography|publisher=''The New Rolling Stone Album Guide''|year=2004|accessdate=14 Februari 2008|archivedate=2008-02-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080220071720/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/michaeljackson/biography|=https://web.archive.org/web/20080220071720/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/michaeljackson/biography}}</ref> Baadaye Jackson alielezea kuhusu "Beat It", "suala ni kwamba hakuna mtu yoyote kuwa yeye ndiyo kidume, unaweza ukakaa mbali na ugomvi na bado ukawa mwanaume. Huna haja ya kuwa ili kuhakiki kama wewe ndiyo kidume". "Human Nature" ni wimbo wa hisia kali na kianzio cha adabu. Kunako miaka ya 1970, uwezo wa uimbaji wa Jackson ulikuwa ukitazamika vyema sana; Allmusic walimwelezea kama "mwimbaji aliyeneemeshwa bila kutazama". ''Rolling Stone'' wanaifananisha sauti yake na mkongwe [[Stevie Wonder]]. Tafiti zao zilionyesha kwamba sauti ya "Jackson" ni laini kupita kiasi na nzuri ajabu. Inateleza taratibu mno na kuanza kwa sauti ya madaha". Pamoja na kutolewa kwa ''Thriller'', Jackson angeweza kuimba taratibu—chini kabisa ya C—lakini kapendekeza kuimba sauti ya juu kwa sababu pop anayoimba yeye ina njia kibao ya kuunda staili mpya. ''Rolling Stone'' pia walitoa maoni yao juu ya Jackson kwamba alikuwa akiimba kwa "sauti ya kukubwa sana" ambayo ilikuwa ina "kiasi cha uzuni".<ref name=autogenerated1>{{cite news |first=Christoper |last=Connelly |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/michaeljackson/albums/album/303823/review/6067536/thriller |title=Michael Jackson: Thriller |work=[[Rolling Stone]] |date=28 Januari 1983 |accessdate=23 Julai 2008 |archivedate=2008-06-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080622105025/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/michaeljackson/albums/album/303823/review/6067536/thriller }}</ref> "P.Y.T. (Pretty Young Thing)", ulipendekezwa n [[James Ingram]] na Quincy Jones, na "Lady in My Life" na Rod Temperton, zote mbili zimeipa albamu mwelekeo imara wa R&B. Jackson akawa keshaanza kutafuta sauti ambayo atautumia (sauti ya kama kwi-kwi) ambayo aliendelea nayo hadi kwenye ''Thriller''. Dhumuni la kuweka hiccup (kama kwi-kwi) ni kutaka kuleta hisia fulani; kuvutia watu, uzuni na uwoga fulani.<ref name = "Nelson George overview 22">George, p. 22</ref> == Kutoka na mapokeo == == Athira na urithi wake == === Tasnia ya muziki === [[Blender (jarida)|''Blender'']] wanamweleza Jackson kama "mkali wa muziki wa pop kwa karne ya ishirini", wakati ''The New York Times'' wametoa wazo la kwamba alikuwa "mtu wa ajabu kimuziki", na kwa maana hiyo "katika ulimwengu wa pop yeye ni wa kipekee, kuna Michael Jackson na kuna wengineo kibao".<ref name=blender>{{cite web |url=http://www.blender.com/guide/articles.aspx?ID=1777 |title=Michael Jackson, "Billy Jean" |month=Oktoba |year=2005 |accessdate=11 Aprili 2007 |work=Blender |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070312182503/http://www.blender.com/guide/articles.aspx?ID=1777 |archivedate=2007-03-12 }}</ref><ref name=NYTimes>{{cite news | title= Michael Jackson At 25: A Musical Phenomenon | date= Januari 1984 | publisher= ''The New York Times'' | url= http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F40F10FB3A5C0C778DDDA80894DC484D81 | accessdate= 15 Mei 2007}}</ref> Jackson amebadilisha tasnia ya muziki jinsi ilivyokuwa ikifanyakazi: vyote akiwa kama msanii binafsi, na kifedha pia, na kifaida kwa ujumla. Mwanasheria wake Bw. John Branca amegundua ya kwamba Jackson amefanikiwa kupata uaminifu wa hali ya juu kwenye tasnia ya muziki kwa maana hiyo: imekadiriwa kuwa $2 kwa kila albamu moja aliyouza. Matokeo yake, Jackson amepata kuvunja-rekodi ya mauzo ya juu kwenye CD, na katika mauzo ya nakala za documentary, ''The Making of Michael Jackson's Thriller'', iliyotayarishwa na Jackson na [[John Landis]]. Documentary hiyo ili-lipiwa na MTV, imeuza nakala zaidi ya 350,000&nbsp;katika miezi yake michache ya mwanzoni. Sokoni halafu ikaja kuendeshwa na ma-single kadhaa, ''Thriller'' iliinua umakini wa maalbamu kadhaa, bado vibao vyake mbalimbali vilichukuliwa kutoka kwenye albamu na kujipatia mafanikio kede wa kede.<ref name=vh1>{{cite web |url=http://www.vh1.com/artists/az/jackson_michael/bio.jhtml |title=Michael Jackson |publisher=VH1 |year=2007 |accessdate=22 Februari 2007 |archivedate=2010-03-05 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100305113346/http://www.vh1.com/artists/az/jackson_michael/bio.jhtml }}</ref> === Muziki wa video na usawa kirangi === Kabla ya mafanikio ya ''Thriller'', wengi walihisi kwamba Jackson ametaabika sana kupata kupigiwa nyimbo zake kwenye [[MTV]] kwa sababu alikuwa mtu mweusi.<ref name=autogenerated3>{{cite web |url=http://www.blender.com/guide/articles.aspx?ID=1777 |title=Michael Jackson, "Billy Jean: |accessdate=11 Aprili 2007 |work=''Blender'' |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070312182503/http://www.blender.com/guide/articles.aspx?ID=1777 |archivedate=2007-03-12 }}</ref> Wakati anafanya juhudi za kupata kupigwa nyimbo za Jackson, Rais wa [[Columbia Records|CBS Records]] Bw. [[Walter Yetnikoff]] akawasukuma MTV ili wampigie nyimbo zake na kutangaza, "Sikupi tena video yoyote ile na naenda kusema mbele ya hadhara na kudadadeki zenu na kuwaambia ukweli kwamba hamtaki kupiga nyimbo za washikaji weusi". Nafasi yake ikatoa msukumo kwa MTV kuanza kupiga wimbo wa "[[Billie Jean]]" na baadaye "[[Beat It]]", ambayo ilileta ujamaa na baadaye kusaidia wasanii wengine weusi wa muziki kupata ule mkondo wa kufahamika.<ref name="Jackson changes the rules of the music video">{{cite web |first=Edna |last=Gundersen |url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/television/news/2005-08-25-mtv_x.htm |title=music videos changing places |publisher=''USA Today'' |date=25 Agosti 2005|accessdate=6 Aprili 2008}}</ref> MTV wamekana madai hayo ya ubaguzi wa rangi katika urushaji wa matangazo yao.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1355/is_14_110/ai_n16807343/ |title=Why it took MTV so long to play black music videos {{!}} Jet {{!}} Find Articles at BNET<!-- Bot generated title --> |accessdate=2012-05-25 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120525231341/findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1355/is_14_110/ai_n16807343/ |archivedate=2012-05-25 }}</ref> Umaarufu wa video zake, kama vile "Beat It" na "Billie Jean", umesaidia idhaa ndogo-ndogo "kwenye ramani", na MTV wakazingatia kujikita katika pop na R&B.<ref name="Jackson changes the rules of the music video"/><ref name=ABCNews>{{cite web |url=http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/LegalCenter/story?id=464753&page=1|title=Why Are Michael Jackson's Fans So Devoted? |publisher=ABC News |date= 23 Februari 2005 |accessdate=6 Aprili 2007}}</ref> [[Picha:Mjthriller.jpg‎|230px|thumb|left|Jackson katika mapinduzi ya video ya ''Thriller'']] Jackson amebadilisha ukati wa [[muziki wa video]] kwa aina ya sanaa ya uendelezaji yakinifu kwa kuweka mstari wa hadithi tata, utaratibu wa kucheza, vionjo maalumu na kuuzisha sura watu maarufu katika video zake.<ref name=allmusic>{{cite web|last=Huey|first=Steve|title=Michael Jackson - Biography|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/michael-jackson-p4576 |publisher=Allmusic |accessdate=11 Novemba 2006}}</ref> Wakati urefu wa dakika 14 za video ya ''[[Thriller (video)|Thriller]]'', MTV wanaipiga mara mbili kwa saa ili kufikia matakwa ya watazamaji.<ref name="tara 270–271">Taraborrelli, pp. 270–271</ref> Filamu fupi imewekewa alama ya ongezeka la uzani wa muziki wa video na ulikuwa umewekewa utaratibu wa kuitwa muziki bora wa video ambao haukuwahi kufanywa hapo awali.<ref name=autogenerated2>{{cite web |url=http://www.vh1.com/artists/az/jackson_michael/bio.jhtml |title=Michael Jackson |publisher=VH1 |accessdate=22 Februari 2007 |archivedate=2010-03-05 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100305113346/http://www.vh1.com/artists/az/jackson_michael/bio.jhtml }}</ref> Umaarufu kwa muziki wa video umerejesha albamu nyuma hadi kufikia kiwango cha kuwa namba moja kwenye chati, lakini studio ya Jackson haikuunga mkono toleo la tatu la wimbo wa video kutoka katika albamu. Walikuwa tayari weshalizika na mafanikio walioyapata, kwa hiyo Jackson akawashawishi MTV wamlipe kazi yake.<ref name="Thriller cast interview"/><ref name="tara 270–271"/> Mtunzi wa vitabu, na mwandishi wa ukosoaji wa muziki [[Nelson George]] aliandika mwaka 2004, "Ni vugumu sana kusikia nyimbo kwenye ''Thriller'' na kuzitoa kwenye mavideo yake. Wengi wetu picha peke yake inaelezea wimbo. Kiukweli ingekuwa mabishano ya kwamba Michael ni msanii wa kwanza wa MTV kuwa picha kamili ya albamu yake yote na kuuteka fikra za watu kwa mtazamo wake". Filamu fupi kama ''Thriller'' inabaki kuwa kama mtindo pekee kwa Jackson, wakati mlolongo zima wa kikundi cha kucheza cha kwenye "Beat It" kimekuwa kikigezewa mara kwa mara na watu wengine. Uchezaji wa muziki uliochezwa kwenye ''Thriller'' umekuwa utamaduni ambao mashuhuri sana ulimweunguni, umegezewa kila mahali huko [[India]] na katika majela kadhaa ya huko nchni [[Ufilipino]].<ref name="PrisonersDance">{{cite web |url=http://thewrongadvices.com/lazy-monkey/1500-prisoners-perform-thriller-dance/ |title=1500 Prisoners Perform Thriller Dance |publisher=The Wrong Advices |date=21 Julai 2007 |accessdate=5 Aprili 2008 |archivedate=2010-02-10 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100210003610/http://thewrongadvices.com/lazy-monkey/1500-prisoners-perform-thriller-dance/ }}</ref><ref name="Thriller music video in bollywood">{{cite web |url=http://www.tmz.com/2006/10/03/jacko-goes-bollywood/ |title=Jacko goes bollywood |publisher=TMZ.com |date=3 Oktoba 2006 |accessdate=8 Aprili 2008}}</ref> Kwa msanii ambaye ni mweusi kwa miaka ya 1980 kufikia kiwango hicho, mafanikio ya Jackson yalikuwa ya kipekee. Kwa mujibu wa ''The Washington Post'', ''Thriller'' imesafisha njia ya mafanikio kwa [[Waafrika-Waamerika]] wengine kama vile [[Prince]].<ref name=WashPost1>{{cite news | first= Richard | last= Harrington | title= Prince & Michael Jackson: Two Paths to the Top of Pop | date= Oktoba 1988 | publisher= ''The Washington Post'' | url= http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost/access/73636369.html?dids=73636369:73636369&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Oct+9%2C+1988&author=Richard+Harrington&pub=The+Washington+Post+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&edition=&startpage=g.01&desc=Prince+%26+Michael+Jackson%3A+Two+Paths+to+the+Top+of+Pop | accessdate= 21 Mei 2007 | archivedate= 2007-10-11 | archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20071011093043/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost/access/73636369.html?dids=73636369:73636369&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Oct+9%2C+1988&author=Richard+Harrington&pub=The+Washington+Post+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&edition=&startpage=g.01&desc=Prince+%26+Michael+Jackson%3A+Two+Paths+to+the+Top+of+Pop }}</ref> Wimbo wa "The Girl Is Mine" ulipata kete nyingi kwa kupata wapenzi wengi wa rangi tofauti kupitia redio, yaani, Wazungu na Weusi.<ref name="Christgau Thriller review">{{cite web |first=Robert |last=Christgau |url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/get_artist.php?id=932 |title=Robert Christgau: Artist 932 |publisher=Robert Christgau.com |accessdate=27 Juni 2008}}</ref> Gazeti la ''Time'' lilieleza, "Jackson ni kitu kikubwa sana tangu hapo [[The Beatles]]. Yeye ni msanii pekee kwa upande wa wasanii wa kujitegemea tangu hapo alipokuwa [[Elvis Presley]]. Anaweza kuwa mwimbaji maarufu sana milele kwa upande wa waimbaji Weusi". == Orodha ya nyimbo == {{tracklist | writing_credits = yes | title1 = [[Wanna Be Startin' Somethin']] | writer1 = Michael Jackson | length1 = 6:02 | title2 = Baby Be Mine | writer2 = [[Rod Temperton]] | length2 = 4:20 | title3 = [[The Girl Is Mine]] | writer3 = Jackson | length3 = 3:42 | title4 = [[Thriller (wimbo)|Thriller]] | writer4 = Temperton | length4 = 5:57 | title5 = [[Beat It]] | writer5 = Jackson | length5 = 4:19 | title6 = [[Billie Jean]] | writer6 = Jackson | length6 = 4:54 | title7 = [[Human Nature]] | writer7 = [[John Bettis]], [[Steve Porcaro]] | length7 = 4:05 | title8 = [[P.Y.T. (Pretty Young Thing)]] | writer8 = [[James Ingram]], [[Quincy Jones]] | length8 = 3:58 | title9 = The Lady in My Life | writer9 = Temperton | length9 = 4:59 }} {{tracklist | writing_credits = yes | headline = "Toleo Maalumu la 2001" | title10 = Interview with Quincy Jones #1 | length10 = 2:18 | title11 = Someone in the Dark | note11 = previously unreleased | writer11 = Bergman/Bergman/Temperton | length11 = 4:48 | title12 = Interview with Quincy Jones #2 | length12 = 2:04 | title13 = Billie Jean | note13 = demo, previously unavailable | writer13 = Jackson | length13 = 2:20 | title14 = Interview with Quincy Jones #3 | length14 = 3:10 | title15 = Interview with Rod Temperton #1 | length15 = 4:02 | title16 = Interview with Quincy Jones #4 | length16 = 1:32 | title17 = Voice-Over Session from Thriller | note17 = previously unreleased | writer17 = Temperton | length17 = 2:52 | title18 = Interview with Rod Temperton #2 | length18 = 1:56 | title19 = Interview with Quincy Jones #5 | length19 = 2:01 | title20 = Carousel | note20 = previously unreleased | writer20 = Sembello/D. Freeman | length20 = 1:49 | title21 = Interview with Quincy Jones #6 | length21 = 1:17 }} == Marejeo == * [[Nelson George|George, Nelson]] (2004). ''[[Michael Jackson: The Ultimate Collection]]'' booklet. [[Sony BMG]]. * {{cite book |last=Taraborrelli |first=J. Randy |authorlink=J. Randy Taraborrelli |title=The Magic and the Madness |url=https://archive.org/details/michaeljacksonma0000tara_n7h9 |year=2004 |publisher=Headline |location=Terra Alta, WV |isbn=0-330-42005-4}} {{Marejeo}} {{Michael Jackson}} {{Quincy Jones}} {{Grammy Award Album of the Year}} [[Jamii:Albamu za 1982]] [[Jamii:Albamu zilizotayarishwa na Quincy Jones]] [[Jamii:Albamu za Epic Records]] [[Jamii:Albamu za Michael Jackson]] a8tmoohbihku3i3rttu0uvgk9f9vj95 10 30696 1583458 372260 2026-08-03T16:16:08Z Muddyb 379 Kuboresha 1583458 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox musical artist | name = Whitney Houston | title = [[Whitney Houston]] | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | background = solo_singer | bodyclass = hlist | above = * [[Diskografia ya albamu za Whitney Houston|Albamu]] * [[Diskografia ya nyimbo za Whitney Houston|Nyimbo]] * [[Filmografia ya Whitney Houston|Filmografia]] * [[Videografia ya Whitney Houston|Videografia]] * [[Orodha ya nyimbo zilizorekodiwa na Whitney Houston|Nyimbo]] * [[Orodha ya maonyesho ya moja kwa moja ya Whitney Houston|Maonyesho ya moja kwa moja]] * [[Orodha ya tuzo alizoshinda Whitney Houston|Tuzo]] * [[Orodha ya rekodi na mafanikio ya Whitney Houston kwenye chati|Mafanikio ya chati]] * [[Athari za kitamaduni za Whitney Houston|Athari za kitamaduni]] | group1 = Albamu za studio | list1 = * ''[[Whitney Houston (albamu)|Whitney Houston]]'' * ''[[Whitney (albamu)|Whitney]]'' * ''[[I'm Your Baby Tonight]]'' * ''[[My Love Is Your Love]]'' * ''[[Just Whitney|Just Whitney...]]'' * ''[[One Wish: The Holiday Album]]'' * ''[[I Look to You]]'' | group2 = Albamu za vibwagizo vya filamu | list2 = * ''[[The Bodyguard (kibwagizo cha filamu)|The Bodyguard]]'' * ''[[The Preacher's Wife (kibwagizo cha filamu)|The Preacher's Wife]]'' * ''[[I Wanna Dance with Somebody (kibwagizo cha filamu)|I Wanna Dance with Somebody]]'' | group3 = Albamu za mbashara | list3 = * ''[[Whitney Houston Live: Her Greatest Performances]]'' * ''[[The Concert for a New South Africa (Durban)]]'' | group4 = Albamu za mchanganyiko | list4 = * ''[[Whitney: The Greatest Hits]]'' * ''[[Love, Whitney]]'' * ''[[The Ultimate Collection (albamu ya Whitney Houston)|The Ultimate Collection]]'' * ''[[I Will Always Love You: The Best of Whitney Houston]]'' * ''[[Japanese Singles Collection -Greatest Hits- (albamu ya Whitney Houston)|Japanese Singles Collection -Greatest Hits-]]'' * ''[[I Go to the Rock: The Gospel Music of Whitney Houston]]'' | group5 = Toleo zingine | list5 = * ''[[Whitney Dancin' Special|Whitney: Dancin' Special]]'' * ''[[I Wish You Love: More from The Bodyguard]]'' | group7 = Ziara | list7 = * [[US Tour]] * [[The Greatest Love World Tour]] * [[Moment of Truth World Tour]] * [[I'm Your Baby Tonight World Tour]] * [[The Bodyguard World Tour]] * [[Pacific Rim Tour]] * [[My Love Is Your Love World Tour]] * [[Soul Divas Tour]] * [[Nothing but Love World Tour]] * [[An Evening with Whitney: The Whitney Houston Hologram Tour|An Evening with Whitney]] | group8 = Maonyesho na tamasha | list8 = * ''[[Welcome Home Heroes with Whitney Houston]]'' * ''[[Whitney: The Concert for a New South Africa|The Concert for a New South Africa]]'' * ''[[Whitney: Brunei The Royal Wedding Celebration]]'' * ''[[Classic Whitney: Live from Washington, D.C.]]'' * ''[[Divas Live '99|VH1 Divas Live '99]]'' | group9 = Familia | list9 = * [[Cissy Houston]] * [[Bobbi Kristina Brown]] * [[Bobby Brown]] * [[Gary Garland]] * [[Jeremiah Burke Sanderson]] * [[Dionne Warwick]] * [[Dee Dee Warwick]] * [[Damon Elliott]] * [[Leontyne Price]] | group10 = Maisha | list10 = * [[Maisha binafsi ya Whitney Houston|Maisha binafsi]] * [[Mtazamo wa kijinsia wa Whitney Houston|Mtazamo wa kijinsia]] * [[Kifo cha Whitney Houston|Kifo]] * [[Ibada ya kumbukumbu ya Whitney Houston|Ibada ya kumbukumbu]] | group11 = Makala zinazohusiana | list11 = * "[[Dance with Somebody (Glee)|Dance with Somebody]]" * [[The Bodyguard (igizo)|''The Bodyguard'' (igizo)]] * ''[[Being Bobby Brown]]'' * ''[[The Houstons: On Our Own]]'' * [[Whitney (filamu ya 2015)|''Whitney'' (filamu ya 2015)]] * [[Whitney: Can I Be Me|''Whitney: Can I Be Me'' (filamu ya 2017)]] * [[Whitney (filamu ya 2018)|''Whitney'' (filamu ya 2018)]] * [[Whitney Houston: I Wanna Dance with Somebody|''Whitney Houston: I Wanna Dance with Somebody'' (filamu ya 2022)]] * [[Orodha ya nyimbo za Whitney Houston zilizorudiwa|Nyimbo zilizorudiwa]] |below= * {{Icon|Category}} [[:Jamii:Whitney Houston|Jamii]] }}<noinclude> {{hati}} </noinclude> 8e7vprip9ir69v42jvxiouq99fxm3qq 0 69470 1583520 918297 2026-08-03T19:08:37Z Muddyb 379 1583520 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Control-room2.jpg|thumb|350px|Mchezaji anapiga tarumpeta katika sehemu ya studio na fundi sauti anarekodi katika chumba cha dhibiti]] '''Studio ya kurekodia''' ni mahali palipoandaliwa kwa kurekodi [[sauti]] hasa [[muziki]]. Studio za aina hii hutawaliwa na watu binafsi au mara nyingi na makampuni ya kurekodia yanayouza rekodi kama [[DVD]] au CD za muziki. Studio ndogo zinatumiwa pia na wanamuziki wanaotaka kuwa na kumbukumbu ya binafsi au kuuza rekodi zao wenyewe. Hapa watumiaji wanalipa kodi fulani kwa masaa ya matumizi. ==Jengo na mitambo== Studio ya kurekodia inahitaji jengo au vyumba vyenye ujarabati sauti yaani aina za hami zinazozuia sauti na makelele ya nje kufika ndani. Ndani ya studio kuna sehemu mbili * studio yenyewe yaani chumba au vyumba ambako wanamuziki wanaimba au kupiga ala zao. * chumba cha dhibiti ambako fundi sauti na wasimamizi wanasikiliza na kurekodi wakimtazama mwanamuziki dirishani na kusikia sauti kupitia mitambo. * Studio kubwa huwa pia na chumba cha pekee kwa ajili ya mitambo kwa kuzuia usumbufu kutokana na sauti za vipozaji vya kompyuta n.k. Fundi sauti anatumia mitambo yake kupokea sauti na kuibadilisha kwa ajili ya rekodi za kuuzwa kwa kusahihisha marudio sauti, mahadhi na kadhalika; pia anaweza kufupisha rekodi au kuunganisha rekodi mbalimbali. [[Category:studio za muziki]] 6s5skr6x2qnnvvhpk524jn8mbgmae7r 3 89634 1583539 1582188 2026-08-03T19:47:06Z MediaWiki message delivery 17311 /* Tech News: 2026-32 */ mjadala mpya 1583539 wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}} == Ukurasa wa Mathias E. Mnyampala == Habari, nimesahihisha ukurasa kama ulivyouliza. Nimeona bora kufuta matini yanayolingana na tafsiri ya kompyuta. Ni kweli nimejaribu kuongeza ukurasa huo wa Kiswahili kwa kutumia matini ya ukurasa wa Kiingereza ulio mrefu zaidi. Kama haipendezi basi ! Wassalaam ! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Goma999|Goma999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Goma999|majadiliano]])''' 17:44, 3 Januari 2024 (UTC) Goma999 == Mambo yako! == Salaam teeele!<br> Pole na shida zangu,.<br> Nimeona nikusalimu bwana Injinia!<br> --[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 19:32, 19 Mei 2018 (UTC) == Ahahah asante kwa shida zako == Salam..mimi mzima kabisa hofu kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|oba21.on]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:18, 20 Mei 2018 (UTC) == Salam.. == Salam zako zimenifikia nikia nimejaa teleee Kwako vipi khariii '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|oba21.on]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:20, 5 Oktoba 2018 (UTC) == MAMBO YANGU == salam zimenifikia, zimetufikia, tumesalimika. shida zetu ndio zinakupa shida pole sana. nikutakie ujenzi mwema wa jamii yako. asante! ==[[Watu wazima]]== HAbari, naona makala hii. TAfadhali ukumbuke makala za wikipedia si vyanzo au marejeo yanayokubalika. Hakuna tatizo ukichukua habari zako pale enwiki pamoja na marejeo yanayotajwa pale. Lakini hatuwezi kutaja makala ya wikipedia kama chanzo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 06:52, 7 Desemba 2019 (UTC) ==Tangazo== Habari ndugu Mwanawikipedia!<br><br>Mimi ni mwezeshaji wa mradi uitwao [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo Wa Kimataifa Wa Mwenendo Na Maadili]. Ni mradi mchanga/mpya ambao Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation linanuia kuuanzisha endapo wadau wataona ni mradi unaofaa. Nakukaribisha usome mwongozo huo na kisha utoe maoni yako kwa kujibu maswali yote au baadhi yake kwa yale utakayopenda kuyatolea maoni [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation HAPA]<br><br>'''<big>Taarifa zaidi kuhusu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Nidhamu na Mwenendo</big>'''<br><br> Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation lina mpango wa kuanzisha [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo Wa Kimataifa Wa Mwenendo Na Maadili]. Lengo la mwongozo huo ni kujaribu kuainisha vitu vya msingi vinavyopatikana katika miongozo midogo midogo iliyopo tayari katika kila jamii husika (mfano Jumuiya yetu hii ya wahariri wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili). Lengo hasa la mwongozo huu ni kutengeneza mazingira ambayo wanawikipedia wote duniani watakuwa na uelewa wa pamoja juu ya vitu vya msingi kuhusu nini kinakubalika na kipi hakikubaliki wakati wa uchangiaji (uhariri) wa Wikipedia na pale wanawikipedia wanapowasiliana kwenye Wikipedia au ana kwa ana katika warsha na mikutano ya Wanawikipedia. Wazo hilo limekuja baada kukithiri kwa baadhi ya Wanawikimedia kukumbana kufanyiwa unyanyasaji wa kitabia (mfano matusi, kuitana majina yasiyofaa, kutishiana n.k) na Wanawikimedia wenzao, hivyo kuwakatisha tamaa ya kuendelea kuchangia katika miradi ya Wikimedia.Hivyo, wewe kama mdau muhimu katika miradi ya Wikimedia Foundation, unakaribishwa ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct) soma zaidi kuhusu mwongozo huo Hapa]na baada ya kuusoma mwongozo huo unaweza ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation toa maoni yako Hapa kabla ya tar 15 April 2020.]<br><br>'''<big>Mwaliko wa kujiunga na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia</big>''' <br><br> Nakukaribisha ujiunge na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia kutoka Dar es Salaam ili tuweze kujadiliana na kubadilishana uzoefu na mambo kadha wa kadha kuhusu Uhariri wa Wikipedia. Iwapo utapenda kujiunga, usisite kuwasiliana nasi kupitia '''wikitzagroup@gmail.com''', na kwa taarifa zaidi kuhusu kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia wa hapa Dar es Salaam na Tanzania kwa ujumla na miradi waliyoitekeleza tayari, unaweza tembelea hapa ukurasa wao wa meta uitwao [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Community_User_Group_Tanzania Wikimedia Community User Group Tanzania] au pia katika Facebook kwa jila la [https://www.facebook.com/Wikimediatz/ Wikimedia Tanzania].<br><br> Ndimi '''[[Mtumiaji:AMtavangu (WMF)|AMtavangu (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AMtavangu (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 22:47, 5 Aprili 2020 (UTC) == Mwaliko wa kutoa maoni yako kuhusu ''Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Nidhamu'' == Habari ndugu Mwanawikipedia!<br><br>[[User:AMtavangu (WMF)|Mimi]] ni mwezeshaji wa mradi uitwao [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili]. Ni mradi mchanga/mpya ambao Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation linanuia kuuanzisha endapo wadau wataona ni mradi unaofaa na kuunga mkono wazo hilo. Nakukaribisha usome mwongozo huo na kisha utoe maoni yako kwa kujibu maswali yote au baadhi yake kwa yale utakayopenda kuyatolea maoni [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation ''HAPA'']<br><br>'''<big>Taarifa zaidi kuhusu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Nidhamu na Mwenendo</big>'''<br><br> Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation lina mpango wa kuanzisha [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili]. Lengo la mwongozo huo ni kujaribu kuoanisha vitu vya msingi vya kimwongozo vinavyopatikana katika miongozo midogo midogo iliyopo tayari katika kila jamii husika (mfano katika Jumuiya yetu hii ya wahariri wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili). Lengo hasa la mwongozo huu ni kujaribu kutengeneza mazingira ambayo wanawikipedia wote duniani watakuwa na uelewa wa pamoja juu ya vitu vya msingi kuhusu nini kinakubalika na kipi hakikubaliki wakati wa uchangiaji (uhariri) au utumiaji wa Wikipedia, na pia pale wanawikipedia wanapowasiliana ndani ya tovuti ya Wikipedia yenyewe au wanapokutana ana kwa ana katika warsha na mikutano mbalimbali ya Wanawikipedia. Wazo hilo limekuja baada kutokea kwa baadhi ya matukio kwa baadhi ya Wanawikimedia anbapo katika tafiti iliyofanywa mwaka 2015 , ilionekana baadhi ya Wanawikimedia walikuwa wakikumbana na unyanyasaji wa kitabia (mfano matusi, kuitana majina yasiyofaa, kutishiana n.k) na Wanawikimedia wenzao, hivyo kuwakatisha tamaa ya kuendelea kuchangia katika miradi ya Wikimedia.Wewe kama mdau muhimu katika miradi ya Wikimedia Foundation, unakaribishwa ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct) soma zaidi kuhusu mwongozo huo]na unaweza ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation toa maoni yako Hapa kabla ya tar 29th April 2020.]<br><br>'''<big>Mwaliko wa kujiunga na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia</big>''' <br><br> Nakukaribisha ujiunge na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia kutoka Tanzania (Dar es Salaam) ili tuweze kujadiliana na kubadilishana mawazo, uzoefu na mambo kadha wa kadha kuhusu Uhariri wa Wikipedia na miradi mingine yake ya Wikimedia Foundation. Iwapo utapenda kujiunga, usisite kuwasiliana nasi kupitia '''wikitzagroup@gmail.com''', na kwa taarifa zaidi kuhusu kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia wa hapa Dar es Salaam na Tanzania kwa ujumla kuhusu miradi waliyoifanya tayari, unaweza tembelea hapa ukurasa wao wa meta uitwao [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Community_User_Group_Tanzania Wikimedia Community User Group Tanzania] au pia katika Facebook kwa jila la [https://www.facebook.com/Wikimediatz/ Wikimedia Tanzania].<br><br> Ndimi [[User:AMtavangu (WMF)|Mtavangu]]19:09, 18 Aprili 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:AMtavangu (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:AMtavangu_(WMF)/Massmessaging_test&oldid=19994514 --> == Uteuzi kuwa mkabidhi == Salaam! Ulipendekezwa na kukubaliwa kupata haki za mkabidhi. Je, uko tayari kupokea uteuzi huu na kushiriki katika kazi mara kwa mara kama jinsi ilivyoelezwa katika ukurasa wa wakabidhi? Tunaomba jibu lako kwa baruapepe katika wiki hii. Tumia zana za Wikipedia kutuma barua pepe. --[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{''''Muddyb Mwanaharakati''''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic Sans MS">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^{''''Longa''''}</font>]] 07:45, 13 Septemba 2020 (UTC) Ujumbe wako umenipata vema kabisa nita jibu mara tuu nikiwa naweza kufikia kompyuta yangu '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:15, 13 Septemba 2020 (UTC) ==Kukaribisha watumiaji wapya== Ndugu, hongera kwa kuanza kazi, ila kigezo cha kumkaribisha mtu kinatakiwa katika ukurasa wake wa mawasiliano, si ule wa mtumiaji. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:40, 3 Oktoba 2020 (UTC) Asante Ndugu, nitazingatia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:35, 3 Oktoba 2020 (UTC) == [[Salzburg]] [[Austria]] [[Vienna]] == Hey Bro, thank you for helping to work at the article of Salzburg. If you want we could work together at some more articles about Austria in the Kiswahili languaged Wikipedia. I am learning Kiswahili right now Bro but I am still in the starter level, unfortunately, because I do not have a lot of possobilities to learn Kiswahili in Austria, but I know Austria very well and we could work together, I have knowledge about the country, you have language knowdledge Kiswahili. Have you been to Austria yet? Or was it a just random that you have found the article Salzburg? Alex [[Maalum:Michango/84.174.183.93|84.174.183.93]] 16:29, 28 Novemba 2020 (UTC) Hello Alex, i would like to work together since its now my responsibility to make sure what comes into swahili wikipedia it is in a means that it suit swahili comunity and others as well, I have never been in Austria but till now i do have bunch of friends from there who are striving in swahili language like you. I would like to say that now you have an oppotunity to learn Swahili language as you wishe. Karibu sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:08, 29 Novemba 2020 (UTC) * Hey, sorry for a slow resonse. I d like to crate or work on some more Kiswahili Wikipedia articles about european countries, states, cities, transport and so on. I would do this about topics that I know, translate by Google, than you could check for grammar typos because google translations don t work out well many times and so we could do it together? Can you send me an e mail directly please to alexvie111987@gmail.com ? Than you can reach me sooner and easier and we could discuss about Kiswahili Wikipedia Articels? * And by the way if you know some Kiswahili native speakers in Vienna, Frankfurt or Hamburg would you help me to find somebody for language exchange Kiswahili - German, German - Kiswahili? I have started learning Kiswahili at the adult education center, but because of Covid19, any lessons have been cancelled and I am so unhappy because I wanna learn Kiswahili but I cant :( Alex [[Maalum:Michango/84.174.183.93|84.174.183.93]] 01:47, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) .Again hello Alex, thank you for leaving a contact for me i wall contact you soon. thank you '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:26, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ==Tuzo la uhariri== [[Image:Original Barnstar Hires.png|100px|right]] Ninakukabidhi '''Tuzo ya Uhariri ya Wikipedia''' kwa juhudi zako za kutupatia orodha ya Wabunge wa Tanzania wa 2020! '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 17:58, 7 Desemba 2020 (UTC) . Asante sana Ngugu Kipala, na mimi naipokea kwa heshima kubwa na tahadhima, na naahidi kuendeleza juhudi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:29, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ==Matangazo ya Kivietnam== Ulimwandikia [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Tylekeoso]] salamu nzuri. Alijaza ukurasa wake kwa matini ya Kivietnam. Hao tumeshaona mara nyingi. Unaweza kuweka yaliyomo katika google translate Kivietnam-Kiingereza utaona ni matangazo ya kibiashara tu. Riccardo na mimi tumezoea kufuta kurasa hizi moja kwa moja na kuzuia akaunti za wachangiaji. Hao si watu waliokosa kupeleka habari kwetu; nadhani ni programu zinazotafuta nafasi kwenye intaneti kusambaza matangazo ya kibiashara. Sijafuatalia sijui kama programu zimewekwa hasa kutushambulia sisi lakini nahisi wanajaribu kote duniani. Kwa hiyo usisite kufuta na kubana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 11:30, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) .Asante kwataarifa, binafsi nilifikiri ni mtumiaji tuu mwenzetu maana nimeona amekaribishwa vizuri kabisa. .Sambamba na hilo kuna huyu mtumiaji anaitwa Alex kutoka Autria nimeona makala zake chache anatumia google translator moja kwa moja nakupakia matini kwenye swwiki nilivo mfuatilia anasema anajifunza kiswahili, sasa nafikiri kumtafutia mbadala wa kukutana na wewe inawezekana? '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:52, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ::Alex gani? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 12:50, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ːːHana username ila anahalili sana miji ya Austria na ujerumani alihalili makala hii [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salzburg hapa]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:57, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ==Salamu za Karibu== Habari naona umeweka salamu ya karibu kwenye ukurasa wa [[Wapangwa Watu Weupe (Vipindi vya Runinga)‎]] ambayo si ukurasa wa mtumiaji. Nadhani ulikuwa umechoka, Tuelewane sanduku hilo linaingia pekee kurasa za majidiliano ya watumiaji, si makala. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 06:49, 14 Desemba 2020 (UTC) Asante, '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:58, 14 Desemba 2020 (UTC) == Reminder to sign the confidentiality agreement == Hi, as outlined in [[:m:Stewards/Elections_2021/Guidelines#Sign_the_confidentiality_agreement|the guidelines for the Steward Election]], all candidates must sign the [[:m:Access to nonpublic personal data policy|confidentiality agreement for nonpublic information]] before 5 February, or you will be disqualified. For instructions, see [[:m:Confidentiality agreement for nonpublic information/How to sign]]. Best, '''[[Mtumiaji:Tks4Fish|Tks4Fish]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Tks4Fish|majadiliano]])''' 18:37, 1 Februari 2021 (UTC) == How we will see unregistered users == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin=content/> Hi! You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki. When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed. Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin '''will still be able to access the IP'''. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|better tools]] to help. If you have not seen it before, you can [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more on Meta]]. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe]] to [[m:Tech/News|the weekly technical newsletter]]. We have [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|two suggested ways]] this identity could work. '''We would appreciate your feedback''' on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|let us know on the talk page]]. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January. Thank you. /[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]<section end=content/> </div> 18:19, 4 Januari 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Admins2022(7)&oldid=22532681 --> ==[[Laverne cox]]== Naomba uifute. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:27, 11 Februari 2022 (UTC) Nimefuta --'''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' == Have you voted in the UCoC enforcement guidelines ratification? == Hi! {{ping|User:Olimasy}} The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]]. Please vote and encourage other editors of Swahili Wikipedia to also vote. Regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 12:04, 11 Machi 2022 (UTC) == Event Registration Tool: Demo and Invitation to Test == Hello Subscribers! [[metawiki:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''The Campaigns Product  Team''']] from the Wikimedia Foundation will be hosting two office hours to  demo the new [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']], and train organizers how to  use it. In these office hours, you will learn how to: * Create an event page in the new event namespace (as an event organizer) * Enable registration on your event page (as an event organizer) * Collect data on who registered for your event (as an event organizer) * Register for an event on the event page (as an event participant) You can attend one office hour or both, depending on your availability on the following dates: * Session 1: '''Thursday, July 21, 2022 at 5:00 PM UTC''' * Session 2: '''Saturday, July 23, 2022 at 12:00 PM UTC''' These events will be multilingual, with live interpretations in '''Arabic''', '''English''', '''French''', '''Italian''', and '''Portuguese''', and '''Swahili'''. Note that Portuguese will be available on the 21st, but not the 23rd. We strongly encourage you to join and share your feedback on the tool. Your feedback will help us improve the tool so that Wikimedians can have a better event experience. To register, please reply to this email or [[metawiki:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 07|'''''sign-up to our page''''']], by adding your signature. Thank you! <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> '''[[Mtumiaji:IBrazal (WMF)|IBrazal (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:IBrazal (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 06:13, 18 Julai 2022 (UTC) == Campaign Product Team Office Hour - July 21, 2022 == Hello '''Campaign Product Newsletter''' subscribers! The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''Campaign Product Team''']] will be having an office hour today, '''July 21, 2022 at 17:00 UTC''' via '''Zoom''' to demo the first release of the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']]. You may join the office hour using this [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/83538569035 '''meeting link''']. We look forward to your participation. Thank you. Best, The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''Campaign Product Team''']] '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 14:46, 21 Julai 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=23512297 --> == Campaigns Product Update #4 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers! We are excited to share our updates: *<div style = "text-align:left; color: #192980; font-size: 1em;>'''Event Registration v0'''</div> :We have successfully launched '''Event Registration tool V0''' on beta cluster and collected feedback from the first batch of testers. This tool is part of a more comprehensive organizing solution, the '''Event Center''', which hopes to support movement organizers. Through this registration solution, organizers can collect useful data on campaign participants and their needs while respecting participant privacy. :'''Testing update'''. In our first round of feedback collection, testers were composed of different types of organizers around the movement with a language focus on Arabic, French, English, and Swahili communities. Most of the testers successfully created their test event registrations and signed up for a test event registration created by other organizers. '''''Simple''''', '''''easy to use''''', and '''''aids in managing event participants''''' were the common feedback we received from first-time users. In contrast, access and proper localization of the tool were the points for improvement identified. We are working on V1, which will include '''communication support''' and integration with the [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/ '''Programs and Event Dashboard''']. This will be released on Meta-Wiki soon. We hope to address accessibility during this launch and improve localization problems once the tool has been deployed in local wikiprojects. :[https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Main_Page ''The tool is still available for testing on the beta cluster'']. Feel free to leave feedback on our project talk page or this [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe53MNV9CKVBAF3SV2q97baufizH7b_2QJ47H1w0Upvoh4QFQ/viewform form]. *<div style = "text-align:left; color: #192980; font-size: 1em;>'''Organizer Lab'''</div> Looking for a way to learn how to effectively organize around sustainability? Join the beta version of the Organizer Lab on WikiLearn to understand how to effectively organize a global campaign around sustainability and climate change! Applications are open from '''September 22 - October 19, 2022'''. The Organizer Lab will be a '''9-week online learning experience from the end of October until mid December''' that prepares participants to obtain knowledge about the topics that they wish to create, a call to action for strategic knowledge gaps, as well as more generalized Wikimedia organizing and campaign/event design skills. :[[m:Campaigns/Organizer_Lab|'''Read more about the program''']]! <br> '''What's Next''': *'''Organizer Lab Information Session'''. We invite you to join our information session for the Organizer Lab on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1664546421 '''September 30, 2022 at 14:00 UTC'''] via '''Zoom'''. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89032870014 ''Join this session!'']<br> *'''Organizer User Rights'''. We are reaching out to a pool of administrators from Arabic, French and Swahili communities to collect feedback on what is the best way to define organizer user rights, what privileges to give to community organizers, and what are the limitations of these privileges. Feel free to reach out to our [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|product ambassadors]] or send an email to '''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org''' if you are interested to be part of these conversations. <br> ---- '''Community Feedback''': <center>''"Participants have been always asking the organizers are asked by participants whether they are registered, now participants will just look directly if they are registered, Thank you for creating the system"'' <br> - French Organizer <br><br> ''“I think that the platform will facilitate the process of promoting events and searching for participants”''<br> - Arabic Organizer </center><br> ---- <br> Thank you! '''The Campaigns Product Team''' </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 06:30, 21 Septemba 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=23684552 --> == Campaigns Product Team Office Hour - December 2022 == Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers! The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|Wikimedia Foundation Campaigns Team]] invites you to join our upcoming office hours. In each session, we will introduce V1 of [[m:Event Center/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']], so you can begin '''using it for real events on Meta-wiki'''. <br> In V1, the following new features will be includedː * Support for the organizer to specify an event timezone * Automatic confirmation emails after participants have registered * Private registration: the option for participants to register and only display their registered username to organizers of the event and we will teach you how you can use it yourself. <br> <u>'''Office Hour Sessions''':</u> * '''1st Session''': '''December 5, 2022''' @ '''18:00 UTC''' via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/87853269514 Zoom] * '''2nd Session''': '''December 10, 2022''' @ '''12:00 UTC''' via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/87853269514 Zoom] :[[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 12|'''''Join us and share your thoughts on these developments!''''']] <br> These office hours will be multilingual, with live interpretations in Arabic, English, French, and Swahili. Email us @ ''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org'' or [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 12|'''sign-up here''']] if you want to receive a reminder for this meeting. <br><br> Thank you. '''The Campaigns Product Team''' <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=24091515 --> == Organizer Tools Office Hours & Event Discovery Project == ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/fr|Lire ce message en français]])'''; ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/es|Ver este mensaje en español]]'''); ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/sw|Angalia ujumbe huu kwa Kiswahili]]'''); ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/ar|إقرأ هذه الرسالة بالعربي]]''') <small> {{int:please-translate}} </small>. [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team|The Campaigns team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation has some updates to share with you, which are: We invite you to attend our upcoming community office hours to learn about organizer tools, including the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration|Event registration tool]] (which has [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration#September 18, 2023: October office hours & upcoming features|new and upcoming features]]). '''The office hours are on the following dates, and you can join one or both of them:''' *'''Saturday, October 7 at 12:00 UTC''' ('''[[m:Event:Organizer Tools Office Hour 5/Session A|Register here]]''') **Languages available: Arabic, English, French, Swahili *'''Tuesday, October 10 at 18:00 UTC''' ('''[[m:Event:Organizer Tools Office Hour 5/Session B|Register here]]'''). **Languages available: Arabic, English, French, Portuguese, Spanish, Swahili '''We have launched a new project: [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event Discovery|Event Discovery]]'''. This project aims to make it easier for editors to learn about campaign events. '''We need your help to understand how you would like to discover events on the wikis, so that we can create a useful solution. Please share your feedback on our [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event Discovery|project talk page]]'''. ; Thank you, and we hope to see you at the upcoming office hours! [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 19:54, 24 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <small>You are receiving this message because you subscribed to this [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Subscribers|list]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:EUwandu-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=25632558 --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] is available for translation. 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Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 05:16, 10 Mei 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM) == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)|Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)]] is available for translation. 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Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 16:38, 21 Mei 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Board+of+Trustees&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 05:15, 27 Mei 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Movement Charter draft == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Movement Charter draft|Template:Movement Charter draft]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AMovement+Charter+draft&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2024-06-11. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 02:41, 8 Juni 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> : done '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:30, 8 Juni 2024 (UTC) == Translation notification: Movement Charter == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Movement Charter|Movement Charter]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Movement+Charter&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 05:31, 12 Juni 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia LGBT+/Portal == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia LGBT+/Portal|Wikimedia LGBT+/Portal]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+LGBT%2B%2FPortal&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 10:03, 30 Juni 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Voter eligibility guidelines == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Voter eligibility guidelines|Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Voter eligibility guidelines]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+elections%2F2024%2FVoter+eligibility+guidelines&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 04:43, 2 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Strategy == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Strategy|Strategy]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Strategy&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 14:27, 7 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Meta:Shortcut == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Meta:Shortcut|Meta:Shortcut]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Meta%3AShortcut&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 15:31, 7 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia and Libraries User Group == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia and Libraries User Group|Wikimedia and Libraries User Group]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+and+Libraries+User+Group&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 16:04, 7 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia and Libraries User Group/Mission and goals == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia and Libraries User Group/Mission and goals|Wikimedia and Libraries User Group/Mission and goals]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+and+Libraries+User+Group%2FMission+and+goals&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 09:20, 8 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wiki Loves Women/SheSaid/SheSaid 2024 == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wiki Loves Women/SheSaid/SheSaid 2024|Wiki Loves Women/SheSaid/SheSaid 2024]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wiki+Loves+Women%2FSheSaid%2FSheSaid+2024&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 09:56, 8 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-WMDE+Technical+Wishes%2FSub-referencing&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">The sub-referencing feature is planned to be implemented until the end of 2024 on various wikis. Therefore, it would be great to have information about the feature ready in multiple languages.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 20:36, 8 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)/Sub-referencing == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)/Sub-referencing|User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)/Sub-referencing]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-User%3AJohannes+Richter+%28WMDE%29%2FSub-referencing&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2024-08-19. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Dear translators, Wikimedia Deutschland is currently developing a new feature for referencing ([[WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-references]]). Development will still take a while, but we'll send an announcement to the global communities soon, in order to let them know in advance and ask for feedback. Thanks for helping us translate this mass message!</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 12:01, 9 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johannnes89@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Meta:What Meta is not == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Meta:What Meta is not|Meta:What Meta is not]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Meta%3AWhat+Meta+is+not&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Meta-Wiki guideline page</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 14:03, 15 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Meta:Administrators/Removal (inactivity) == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Meta:Administrators/Removal (inactivity)|Meta:Administrators/Removal (inactivity)]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Meta%3AAdministrators%2FRemoval+%28inactivity%29&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 06:37, 18 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Blue button == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Blue button|Template:Blue button]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3ABlue+button&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 10:12, 18 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:User groups == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:User groups|Template:User groups]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AUser+groups&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 11:59, 18 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Guideline == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Guideline|Template:Guideline]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AGuideline&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 01:32, 19 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Keeping events safe == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Keeping events safe|Keeping events safe]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Keeping+events+safe&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 03:18, 19 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety|Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation%2FLegal%2FCommunity+Resilience+and+Sustainability%2FTrust+and+Safety&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 05:39, 19 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Argentina == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili na Kiingereza on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Argentina|Wikimedia Argentina]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Argentina&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Argentina&language=en&action=page translate to Kiingereza] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 07:09, 20 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Amical Wikimedia == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Amical Wikimedia|Amical Wikimedia]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Amical+Wikimedia&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 04:59, 22 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Ombuds commission == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Ombuds+commission&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 02:29, 23 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: WikiGap == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:WikiGap|WikiGap]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-WikiGap&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 06:27, 23 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Steward requests/Global/block-header == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Steward requests/Global/block-header|Steward requests/Global/block-header]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Steward+requests%2FGlobal%2Fblock-header&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Contains information on how to appeal global blocks.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 12:50, 25 Septemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Changing username == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Changing username|Changing username]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Changing+username&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 10:49, 27 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wiktionary == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wiktionary|Wiktionary]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wiktionary&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 11:52, 13 Desemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Ombuds commission/2019/CU Global Procedure on information disclosure == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Ombuds commission/2019/CU Global Procedure on information disclosure|Ombuds commission/2019/CU Global Procedure on information disclosure]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Ombuds+commission%2F2019%2FCU+Global+Procedure+on+information+disclosure&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 12:29, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MdsShakil@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Deoband Community Wikimedia/News == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Deoband Community Wikimedia/News|Deoband Community Wikimedia/News]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Deoband+Community+Wikimedia%2FNews&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 17:33, 27 Desemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Aafi (DCW)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Policy-cross-project == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Policy-cross-project|Template:Policy-cross-project]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3APolicy-cross-project&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 09:12, 30 Desemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs|Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Annual+Plan%2F2024-2025%2FProduct+%26+Technology+OKRs&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 08:07, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Tungependa kusikia kuhusu uzoefu wako kuhusu Akaunti za Muda == <section begin="body"/> [[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]] '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo Utafiti huu hautachukua zaidi ya dakika 5 kukamilisha.]''' Timu ya Trust & Safety Product hivi karibuni iliunda [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akaunti za muda]] zinapatikana kwenye miradi ya wiki 12. Kuna mipango ya kupanua hili kwa seti kubwa ya miradi ya wiki katika wiki na miezi ijayo, kisha kufuata mchakato wa kutekeleza kikamilifu baadaye mwaka huu. Ushiriki wako katika utafiti huu utakuwa na manufaa makubwa katika kutusaidia kuelewa jinsi Akaunti za Muda zinavyofanya kazi na kile tunachoweza kuboresha mbele. Sera ya faragha ya utafiti huu inaweza kuonwa [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|kupitia kiungo hiki]]. Kwa kumaliza utafiti huu, unakubali masharti yaliyoainishwa katika sera ya faragha. Asante!<section end="body"/> [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">majadiliano</span>]]) 02:50, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/8&oldid=28315571 --> == Translation notification: Help:Unified login == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Help:Unified login|Help:Unified login]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3AUnified+login&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 06:05, 23 Machi 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Help:Two-factor authentication == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Help:Two-factor authentication|Help:Two-factor authentication]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3ATwo-factor+authentication&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 23:50, 3 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Tech/News == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Tech/News|Tech/News]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FNews&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 01:30, 13 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FAnnual+review%2F2025%2FVoter+information&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The deadline for translating this page is 2025-04-25. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">--- Hello, and thank you for the work you do. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCoC_AR_2025_cookie&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;action=translate We request you also translate these two sentences.]''' There are more details below. There is an ongoing community vote - the voter information is in the page linked for translation above. We would appreciate your help to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCoC_AR_2025_cookie&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;action=translate translate the two sentence CentralNotice banner], as a priority. If you can also translate the voter information page, I know the folks working on this - including the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) group - would be highly appreciative. ~ In cooperation with the U4C</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 15:30, 23 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: User:Keegan (WMF)/EGCharter closing == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:User:Keegan (WMF)/EGCharter closing|User:Keegan (WMF)/EGCharter closing]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-User%3AKeegan+%28WMF%29%2FEGCharter+closing&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2025-04-29. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">If you have some time to translate this message that will be sent to the communities prior to the close of the vote, it would be of great benefit.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 03:18, 26 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Call for candidates == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Call for candidates|Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Call for candidates]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FCoordinating+Committee%2FElection%2F2025%2FCall+for+candidates&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2025-05-15. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">I'm sorry for the short notice, details for the election came together at the last minute.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 18:53, 14 Mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025 == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FCoordinating+Committee%2FElection%2F2025&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">This is the information page of 2025 U4C election. Please help with translation; your contributions will be greatly appreciated.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 15:09, 19 Mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Hide on Rosé@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-24</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716] [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121] * Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492] * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]]. * Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named <code dir=ltr>pageImage</code> and <code dir=ltr>pageAssessments</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W24"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:17, 10 Juni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28846858 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-25</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W25"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:39, 16 Juni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-26</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to the third and last batch of Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] '''Updates for editors''' * Last week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] were rolled out on Czech, Korean, and Turkish Wikipedias. This and next week, deployments on larger Wikipedias will follow. [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Share your thoughts]] about the project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340001] * Later this week, the Editing team will release [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi check|Multi Check]] to all Wikipedias (except English Wikipedia). This feature shows multiple [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|Reference checks]] within the editing experience. This encourages users to add citations when they add multiple new paragraphs to a Wikipedia article. This feature was previously available as an A/B test. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/multi_check_ab_test_report_final.html#summary-of-results The test shows] that users who are shown multiple checks are 1.3 times more likely to add a reference to their edit, and their edit is less likely to be reverted (-34.7%). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395519] * A few pages need to be renamed due to software updates and to match more recent Unicode standards. All of these changes are related to title-casing changes. Approximately 71 pages and 3 files will be renamed, across 15 wikis; the complete list is in [[phab:T396903|the task]]. The developers will rename these pages next week, and they will fix redirects and embedded file links a few minutes later via a system settings update. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused pages to scroll upwards when text near the top was selected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364023] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editors can now use Lua modules to filter and transform tabular data for use with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Extension:Chart]]. This can be used for things like selecting a subset of rows or columns from the source data, converting between units, statistical processing, and many other useful transformations. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Transforms|Information on how to use transforms is available]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates] * The <code dir=ltr>all_links</code> variable in [[Special:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is now renamed to <code dir=ltr>new_links</code> for consistency with other variables. Old usages will still continue to work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391811] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/34|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the recent updates for the "Add a Link" Task, two new Newcomer Engagement Features, and updates to Community Configuration. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W26"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:21, 23 Juni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-27</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled on all Wikipedias. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|Deployment information page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * AbuseFilter maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:IPReputation/AbuseFilter variables|match against IP reputation data]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilters]]. IP reputation data is information about the proxies and VPNs associated with the user's IP address. This data is not shown publicly and is not generated for actions performed by registered accounts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354599] * Hidden content that is within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Collapsible elements|collapsible parts of wikipages]] will now be revealed when someone searches the page using the web browser's "Find in page" function (Ctrl+F or ⌘F) in supporting browsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327893][https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes/hidden#browser_compatibility] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature, called [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery|Favourite Templates]], will be deployed later this week on all projects (except English Wikipedia, which will receive the feature next week), following a piloting phase on Polish and Arabic Wikipedia, and Italian and English Wikisource. The feature will provide a better way for new and experienced contributors to recall and discover templates via the template dialog, by allowing users to put templates on a special "favourite list". The feature works with both the visual editor and the wikitext editor. The feature is a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|community wishlist focus area]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused some Notifications to be sent multiple times. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397103] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.8|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W27"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:41, 30 Juni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28917415 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-28</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Temporary accounts|Temporary accounts]] have been rolled out on 18 large and medium-sized Wikipedias, including German, Japanese, French, and Chinese. Now, about 1/3 of all logged-out activity across wikis is coming from temporary accounts. Users involved in patrolling may be interested in two new documentation pages: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Access to IP|Access to IP]], explaining everything related to access to temporary account IP addresses, and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Repository|Repository]] with a list of new gadgets and user scripts. '''Updates for editors''' * Anyone can play an experimental new game, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|WikiRun]], that lets you race through Wikipedia by clicking from one article to another, aiming to reach a target page in as few steps and in as little time as possible. The project's goal is to explore new ways of engaging readers. [https://wikirun-game.toolforge.org/ Try playing the game] and let the team know what you think [[mw:Talk:New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|on the talk page]]. * Users of the Wikipedia Android app in some languages can now play the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|trivia game]]. ''Which came first?'' is a simple history game where you guess which of two events happened earlier on today's date. It was previously available as an A/B test. It is now available to all users in English, German, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, Arabic, Turkish, and Chinese. The goal of the feature is to help engage with new generations of readers. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22] * Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in some languages may see a new tabbed browsing feature that enables you to open multiple tabs while reading. This feature makes it easier to explore related topics and switch between articles. The A/B test is currently running in Arabic, English, and Japanese in selected regions. More details are available on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)|Tabbed Browsing project page]]. * Bureaucrats on Wikimedia wikis can now use [[{{#special:VerifyOATHForUser}}]] to check if users have enabled [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265726] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed later this week to all Wikimedia projects: a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Template categories|template category browser]] will be introduced to assist users in finding templates to put in their “favourite” list. The browser will allow users to browse a list of templates which have been organised into a given category tree. The feature has been requested by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Select templates by categories|through the Community Wishlist]]. * It is now possible to access watchlist preferences from the watchlist page. Also the redundant button to edit the watchlist has been removed. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Watchlist] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of [[mw:MediaWiki_1.44|MediaWiki 1.44]] there is now a unified built-in Notifications system that makes it easier for developers to send, manage, and customize notifications. Check out the updated documentation at [[mw:Manual:Notifications|Manual:Notifications]], information about migration in [[phab:T388663|T388663]] and details on deprecated hooks in [[phab:T389624|T389624]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.9|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WikidataCon 2025|WikidataCon 2025]], the conference dedicated to Wikidata is now open for [https://pretalx.com/wikidatacon-2025/cfp session proposals] and for [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1340|registration]]. This year's event will be held online from October 31 – November 02 and will explore on the theme of "Connecting People through Linked Open Data". '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W28"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:06, 8 Julai 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28930584 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-29</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Featured templates|Featured templates]], a new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed this week to all Wikimedia projects: With this feature, editors will be able to quickly access a list of templates that are likely to be useful. These templates will be displayed in a list, under the "featured" tab of the template discovery interface. Administrators can define the list via the Community Configuration interface. The feature fulfills a request by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Easy access Templates|through the Community Wishlist]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367428][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392896] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the request to add Malayalam fonts in the [[oldWikisource:Special:MyLanguage/Wikisource:WS Export|Wikisource Book Export Tool]] was resolved and now, the rendering of Malayalam letters in exported Wikisource books are accurate. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374457] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.10|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Developers, designers, and all Wikimedians are invited to [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/7953/ submit a project idea] for the Wikimania Hackathon 2025. Read [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/30/call-for-projects-wikimania-hackathon-2025-is-coming-to-nairobi/ this Diff blog post] for more details. '''Meetings and events''' * [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2025|WikiIndaba 2025]] scholarship application and program submission is open until 23:59 GMT on July 20. WikiIndaba is a regional conference for African Wikimedians both on the continent and in the diaspora to unite and grow together. Submit [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdJTv68R1OPASXXDfpIl8EWiMLTM-TDwh6_5gNVvFuWccFZ2Q/viewform your scholarship application] and [https://ee.kobotoolbox.org/x/BI3omIfH program proposal] now! * [https://br.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiCon_Brasil_2025 WikiCon Brasil 2025] will take place on July 19-20 in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. The Brazilian community members are encouraged to register and attend! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W29"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:10, 14 Julai 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28980963 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-30</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Translation Suggestions feature in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content Translation tool]] now has another level of article filters added to the "[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=fi#/ ... More]" category. Translators who use the Suggestions feature can now select and receive article suggestions that are customized to geographical locations of their interest using the new "{{int:Cx-sx-suggestions-filters-tab-regions}}" filter. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T113257] * Administrators can now limit "Add a Link" to newcomers. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|"Add a Link"]] Structured Task [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Constructive activation experimentation#Enwiki A/B test & "Add a Link" Improvements (Wiki Experiences 1.2.11 & 1.2.16)|helps new account holders start editing]], but some communities have requested the ability to restrict it to its intended audience: newcomers. Administrators can configure this setting within the [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/GrowthSuggestedEdits|Community Configuration]] feature. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * For AbuseFilter editors on [[phab:T392144|some wikis]], it is now possible to filter edits based on the RevertRisk score of the edit being attempted. It is only populated if the action being evaluated is an edit. For more information, please see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ORES/AbuseFilter variables#What variables are available for use|ORES/AbuseFilter variables]] documentation. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] wikis have [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/YDABPV75LADRQCXMJAFWUP256N4EQ25B/|been moved]] from <code dir=ltr>beta.wmflabs.org</code> to <code dir=ltr>beta.wmcloud.org</code>. Users may need to update URLs in any tools, or in their password managers. Any related issues can be [[phab:T289318|reported in the task]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiCite 2025|WikiCite 2025]] will take place from 29–31 August, both online and in-person in Bern, Switzerland. The event's goals are to reconnect communities, institutions, and individuals working with open citations, bibliographic data, and the Wikidata/Wikibase ecosystem. Registration is open and the call for proposals will be announced soon. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/message/KQZUG3ETKLBWPBYSB2YAWZIRPWHS24TG/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W30"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:43, 21 Julai 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29005283 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-31</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Community Tech team will be focusing on wishes related to Watchlists and Recent Changes pages, over the next few months. They are looking for feedback. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#July 24, 2025: Watchlists and Recent Changes pages|read the latest update]], and if you have ideas, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|submit a wish]] on the topic. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Commons community has decided to block [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Upload dialog|cross-wiki uploads]] to Wikimedia Commons, for all users without autoconfirmed rights on that wiki, starting on August 16. This is because of [[:c:Commons:Cross-wiki media upload tool/History|widespread problems]] related to files that are uploaded by newcomers. Users who are affected by this will get an error message with a link to the less restrictive UploadWizard on Commons. Please help translating the [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki:Abusefilter-disallowed-cross-wiki-upload|message]] or give feedback on the message text. Please also update your local help pages to explain this restriction. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370598] * On wikis with temporary accounts enabled and Meta-Wiki, administrators may now set up a footer for the Special:Contributions pages of temporary accounts, similar to those which can be shown on IP and user-account pages. They may do it by creating the page named <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-footer-temp</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398347] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the "no camera" icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as: ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KFEFVG/ Temporary Accounts: Enhancing privacy for our unregistered editors] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TVCVAB/ Building a Sustainable Future for Wikimedia Contributors] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/WTRQCJ/ A dozen visions for wikitext!] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/8YKKP9/ Coordinate Across Stakeholders with the Product and Technology Advisory Council] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Fall 2025]] will be held 28–30 October 2025 in Hanover, Germany. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W31"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:27, 29 Julai 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29051727 --> == Translation notification: Incident Reporting System == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Incident Reporting System|Incident Reporting System]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Incident+Reporting+System&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 03:53, 2 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-32</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors can now enable the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info card]]. This feature adds an icon next to usernames on history pages and similar user-contribution log pages. When you tap or click on the icon, it displays data related to that user account such as the number of edits, reverted edits, blocks, and more. It's part of a broader project to make it easier for moderators to evaluate account trustworthiness. The feature can be enabled in [[testwiki:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your global preferences]], and later this week it will be available in local preferences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386439] * Everybody is invited to share comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative Contributions]], a project recently launched by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team|Connection team]]. The project aims to create a new way to display the impact of collaborative editing activities (such as edit-a-thons, backlog drives, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. Post your comments on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378035] * Administrators can now define the default block duration for temporary accounts. To do that, they need to create a page named <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Ipb-default-expiry-temporary-account</code> and use a value defined in <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Ipboptions</code>. This allows administrators to easily block temporary accounts for 90 days, which is functionally equivalent to an indefinite block. The advantage of this solution is that it does not clutter Special:BlockList. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block and unblock#Default block duration options|More documentation]] is available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398626] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Gadgets can now include <code dir=ltr>.vue</code> files. This makes it easier to develop modern user interfaces using [[mw:Vue.js|Vue.js]], in particular using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the official design system of Wikimedia. [[wmdoc:codex/latest/icons/overview.html|Codex icons]] can be loaded through the gadget definition. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Pages|The documentation]] has examples. For user scripts that use Vue.js, an [[mw:API:CodexIcons|API module]] now exists to load Codex icons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340460][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311099] * Module developers can now use a [[mw:Help:Extension:Translate/Message Bundles/Lua reference|Lua interface]] to simplify the preparation of Lua modules for translation on Meta-Wiki. This improvement makes it easier for translators to find and edit module strings without dealing with raw Lua code. It helps prevent mistakes that could break the module during translation. Module developers and translators are invited to [[commons:File:Translatable modules video demo July 2025.webm|watch the demo video]], read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translatable modules|translatable modules]] to understand how it works, refer to Meta-Wiki's [[m:Module:User Wikimedia project|Module:User Wikimedia project]] for example usage, and [[mw:Talk:Translatable modules|share their feedback]] on how well it addresses the challenges in their workflow. The interface still has some performance issues, so it should not be used in widely used modules yet. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359918] * Developers of external tools that connect to Wikimedia pages must set a user-agent that complies with [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|the user-agent policy]]. This policy will start to be more strongly enforced in August because of external crawlers that are [[diffblog:2025/04/01/how-crawlers-impact-the-operations-of-the-wikimedia-projects/|overusing]] Wikimedia's resources. Tools that are hosted on Wikimedia's Toolforge or Cloud VPS will not be affected by this for now, but should still set a user-agent. [[phab:T400119|More technical details are available]], and related questions are welcome in that task. * Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to some smaller Wikipedias over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyages and Wiktionaries to Parsoid Read Views. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/profile/7694/] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.13|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the "no camera" icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as: ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/GEH9DH/ Wikimedia’s knowledge infrastructure in a changing internet: Establishing sustainable pathways for content reuse] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/7ELN9Q/ Wikifunctions is coming soon to a wiki near you!] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/ZMGVJV/ Shaping the Future of Wikipedia’s Reader Experience] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KCKTFZ/ Making Wikipedia More Readable: What Comes Next] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W32"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 03:41, 5 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29083927 --> == Wito wa kupiga kura kwa ajili ya [[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]] - awe msimamizi wa kusano == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]], unaombwa kupiga kura juu ya kumpatia uwezo wa ukabidhi/usimamizi wa kusano katika ukurasa wa [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Msimaizi wa KUSANO - Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]]. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 08:01, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-33</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The WikiEditor toolbar now includes [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|its keyboard shortcuts]] in the tooltips for its buttons. This will help to improve the discoverability of this feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400583] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] published a set of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|proposed experiments]] the Wikimedia Foundation can try to improve communication with community. Feedback on the proposals are welcomed until August 22 on [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|this talk page]]. * The search bar on the Minerva skin (mobile) has been updated to use the same type-ahead search component that is used on the Vector 2022 skin. There are no changes in search functionality but there are minor visual changes. Specifically, the close-search button has been changed from an "X" to a back arrow. This helps to distinguish it from the other "X" button that is used to clear any text. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393944] * Editors on some wikis will see a new toggle for "Group results by page" on watchlist, related changes, and recent changes pages. This is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment|an A/B experiment]] that is planned to start on August 11, and will run for 3–6 weeks on the Bengali, Chinese, Czech, French, Greek, Portuguese, and Urdu Wikipedias. The experiment will examine how making this feature more discoverable might affect editors' ability to find the edits they are looking for. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The multiwiki datasets of [[:wikt:en:Module:Unicode data|Unicode data]] have been moved to [[c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|Category:Unicode Module Datasets]] on Wikimedia Commons, to follow the idea of "One common data source, multiple local wikis". Most wikis have been updated to use the Commons version. You can ask questions at [[c:Category talk:Unicode Module Datasets|the talkpage]]. [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module_talk:Unicode_data#Data_from_commons] * Lua code can add warnings when something is wrong, by using the <code dir=ltr>mw.addWarning()</code> function. It is now possible to add more than one warning, instead of new warnings replacing old ones. If you maintain a Lua module that used warnings, you should check it still works as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398390] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W33"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:30, 11 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29106516 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-34</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Later this week, people who are logged-in and have the "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|Discussion tools]]" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] enabled will gain the ability to "Thank" individual comments directly from talk pages, rather than needing to navigate to page history. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Comment actions|Learn more about this feature]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400849] * An A/B test comparing two versions of the desktop donate link launched on testwiki on 12 August and on English Wikipedia 14 August for 0.1% of logged out users on the desktop site. The experiment will run for three weeks, ending on 12 September. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395716] * An A/A test to measure the baseline for reader retention was launched 12 August using [[wikitech:Experimentation Lab|Experimentation Lab]]. This measures the percentage of users who revisit a wiki after their initial visit over a 14-day period. No visual changes are expected. The experiment will run through 31 August. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399227] * Five new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q34057|Tagalog]] ([[s:tl:|<code>s:tl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388639] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[s:mad:|<code>s:mad:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391747] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3450749|Rakhine]] ([[w:rki:|<code>w:rki:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392490] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikibooks/en}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[b:min:|<code>b:min:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395452] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q7598268|Standard Moroccan Amazigh]] ([[wikt:zgh:|<code>wikt:zgh:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399684] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:46}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:46|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W34"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:39, 19 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29127690 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-35</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template authors can now use additional CSS properties, since the CSS sanitizer used by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] was updated. For example: <code>width: fit-content</code>; <code>ruby-align</code>; relative units such as <code>lh</code>; and custom strings in <code>list-style-type</code>. These improvements are a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Allow use of modern CSS in templates by updating the TemplateStyles CSS sanitizer|Community Wishlist wish]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T277755][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T293633][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295088][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326906][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340057][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360725][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371809][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375344][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T394619] * On large wikis, the default time period to display edits from, within the Special:RecentChanges page, has been changed from 7 days to 1 day. This is part of a performance improvement project. This should have no user-facing impact due to the quantity of edits on these wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399455] * Administrators can now access the [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] page from the [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}]] list page. This makes it easier to find. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393240] * Wikimedia Commons videos were not shown in the Videos tab in Google Search. The problem was investigated and reported to Google who have now fixed the issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396168][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/Wishes/Do_something_about_Google_%26_DuckDuckGo_search_not_indexing_media_files_and_categories_on_Commons] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[wikt:bew:|<code>wikt:bew:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402130] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:39}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:39|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Two fields of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Recentchanges table|recentchanges database table]] are being removed. <code>rc_new</code> and <code>rc_type</code> are being removed in favor of <code>rc_source</code>. Queries to these older fields will start to fail starting this week and developers should use <code>rc_source</code> instead. These older fields were deprecated over 10 years ago and should not be in use. This is part of work to improve the performance and stability of queries to the recentchanges table. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400696] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/July|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: support for new languages in MediaWiki and translatewiki; the start of the Language Onboarding and Development project to help support the growth of new and small wikis; updates on research projects; and more. '''Meetings and events''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#29 August 2025|Language Community Meeting]] is happening soon, August 29th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1756479600 15:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: the Avro keyboard developers from Wikimedia Bangladesh, who were recently awarded a national award for their contributions to this keyboard; and other topics. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W35"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:13, 26 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29175124 --> == Translation notification: Template:Affiliate recognition pause notice 2025 == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Affiliate recognition pause notice 2025|Template:Affiliate recognition pause notice 2025]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AAffiliate+recognition+pause+notice+2025&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 15:33, 30 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-36</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing team wants to compile a list of templates, jargon terms, and policies used in edit summaries when a copyright violation is removed. This will help them identify the number of edits reverted due to copyright issues. We invite community members from the following Wikis to list these terms in [[Phab:T402601|T402601]], or to share their list with [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]]: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-plwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}. This project is open until September 9th 2025. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled for all Wikisources. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the Deployment information page. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#How_to_Request_the_CampaignEvents_Extension_for_your_wiki] * The lists in the footer of the editing interface, such as "Templates used on this page," will now be organized into columns when there is enough space. This enhancement minimizes scrolling when editing lengthy articles on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401066] * On September 3rd, 2025 we will increase the sampling percentages of our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment#Scope of the experiment|group by toggle experiment]] of the <code>Special:RecentChanges</code>, <code>Special:Watchlist</code>, and <code>Special:RelatedChanges</code> pages on the Chinese, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias to 100 percent, allowing more editors to be part of this experiment. This adjustment is intended to ensure we have sufficient data to make informed decisions when evaluating the experiment results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789] * Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading on English Wikipedia beginning the week of September 22. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. All non-English wikis received this change in June and July. The goal is to make it easier for users to find articles. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Wikifunctions now has a new capability called "lightweight enumeration types", an enumeration type is simply a fixed set of values that's in the type's definition. This capability makes it quick and easy to define such a type, and allows for the reuse of values that are already present in Wikidata. Here is [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a newsletter]] to learn more. * The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Newsletter updates#August 2025: Newsletter #1|Readers Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: the formation of two new teams — Reader Growth and Reader Experience; insights into declining pageviews and account creations; highlights from the Wikimania Nairobi panel on improving the reading experience; upcoming experiments to engage new and existing readers; and more. '''Meetings and events''' * Spotlight on some Wikimania 2025 Sessions: ** Identifying AI-generated text by searching for ISBNs whose checksums fail: Mathias Schindler of WMDE [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dw9o8Lsl974&t=15910s shared tools to help communities search for these]. ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TCHZKH/ La durabilité du mouvement Wikimedia face aux défis actuels et futurs]: This session explored how Wikimedia can stay a trusted source of knowledge in the age of generative AI, information overload, and disinformation. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W36"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:51, 1 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29196010 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-37</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing team is working on a new check: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Paste check|Paste check]]. This check informs newcomers who paste text into Wikipedia that the content might not be accepted. This check is an effort to increase the likelihood that the new content people are adding to Wikipedia is aligned with the Movement's commitment to offering information under a free content license. This check will soon be tested at a few wikis. If your community is interested in this test, please [[phab:T403680|tell us in this task]], or [[mw:Talk:Edit check|contact the team]]. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will be able to use a [[w:en:Lint (software)|linting tool]] to see errors or other potential problems in wikitext in real time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|help page for more information]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381577] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] When browsing a wiki (like <code dir=ltr>en.wikipedia.org</code>), the software responds in one of two ways: a desktop page, or a redirect to a mobile version on an "m" domain (like <code dir=ltr>en.m.wikipedia.org</code>). Over the next three weeks, MediaWiki will start displaying the mobile version to mobile devices directly on the standard domain, without this redirect. This change does not affect existing m-dot URLs, or the "Desktop view" opt-out. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998] * When an edit changes the categories of a page, the changes to the category membership counts are now happening asynchronously. This improves the speed of saving edits, especially when moving many pages to or from the same category, and reduces the risk of site outages, but it means that the counts can show outdated information for a few minutes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365303] * Edits on Wikidata to qualifiers (properties and values) and references (properties and values) in a Wikidata item statement will now not add entries to the RecentChanges or Watchlist pages on all other Wikis. This is a temporary change to improve performance while other solutions are created. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: Turn off (temporarily) Qualifiers and References Wikidata edits to the Recent Changes tables|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401286][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400698] * Japanese-language wikis have had a major upgrade to the way that search works. The new search should generally give more accurate and more relevant search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318269] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W37"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:15, 9 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29238161 --> == Translation notification: Meta:Deletion policy == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Meta:Deletion policy|Meta:Deletion policy]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Meta%3ADeletion+policy&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 07:07, 15 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-38</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * References lists that are made using the <code dir=ltr><nowiki><references/></nowiki></code> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite#references-tag|tag]] will now automatically display with columns in Vector 2022 when readers are using its 'standard' settings for text-size and page-width. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334941] * Starting in the week of October 6, on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small wikis]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] that have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled, all autoconfirmed users will be able to use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] as an organizer. No changes will be made for [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/large.dblist|large wikis]] unless requested in Phabricator. This change is being made to make it easier for more people to use Event Registration, especially on wikis that are less likely to have policies related to the Event Organizer right. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Proposal to grant autoconfirmed users on small and medium wikis the organizer access to the event registration tool|Learn more]]. * Users that search using regular expressions (regex) can now use additional features including: ** for the <code dir=ltr>intitle:</code> keyword: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Metacharacters|metacharacters]] for start-of-line (<code dir=ltr>^</code>) and end-of-line (<code dir=ltr>$</code>) anchors [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T317599] ** for both <code dir=ltr>intitle:</code> and <code dir=ltr>insource:</code> keywords: shorthand [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Character_Classes|character classes]] for digits (<code dir=ltr>\d</code>), whitespace (<code dir=ltr>\s</code>), and word characters (<code dir=ltr>\w</code>); and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Escape codes|escape codes]] for line feed (<code dir=ltr>\r</code>), newline (<code dir=ltr>\n</code>), tab (<code dir=ltr>\t</code>), and unicode (e.g. <code dir=ltr>\uHHHH</code>). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403212] * When you search for text that looks like an IP, the system will now show search results. It used to take you to the contributions for that IP instead of showing search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306325] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on September 24. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests which happen twice a year. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that affected users who used the page-tabs to switch from wikitext editing of a section into the visualeditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401043] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is redesigning the Wikimedia REST API Sandbox with Codex. If you have feedback on improvements for the API documentation or what makes developer experiences smooth (or frustrating), you’re invited to [https://calendar.google.com/calendar/u/0/appointments/schedules/AcZssZ2aZzbXeQvjOF7gB1fJXiwAYemQjKf4sXNaRODPA7_obFyNBwkzNkoVCoTF-aeov89kIjXHbCQm join an upcoming discovery interview], or [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Developer Feedback/Wikimedia Web APIs|leave feedback onwiki]]. [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/C4FBAOA57PH6G5ORVMAUF5TGYBLZDU5Q/|Learn more]]. * Edits to Wikidata aliases (an alternative name for an item or a property) will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: More granular Alias tracking|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401288] * The new [https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode17.0.0/ Unicode 17.0] version has been released. The [[:c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|datasets on Commons]] for the [[:d:Q39301585|Module:Unicode data]] have been updated. Wikipedias that do not use the Commons datasets should either update their own data or switch to the Commons datasets. * Users of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] Structured Contents endpoints can now access [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/parsed-wikipedia-tables/ Parsed Tables]. The new Parsed Tables feature extracts and represents Wikipedia tables in structured JSON. This improves machine accessibility as part of the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/api/structured-contents/ Structured Contents initiative]. Structured Contents output is freely available through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/on-demand/#article-structured-contents-beta On-demand API], or through Wikimedia Cloud Services. * A [https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/wikimedia-foundation/english-wikipedia-people-dataset dataset of English Wikipedia biographical information] from [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has been published on Kaggle, for evaluation and research. This provides structured data from more than 1.5 million biographies, including birth and death dates, education, affiliations, careers, awards, and more (from a June 2024 snapshot). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Scholarships|Scholarship applications]] for Wikimania 2026 in Paris, France, are open until October 31. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W38"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:08, 15 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29263921 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-39</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 On September 24th at 15:00 UTC], all Wikimedia sites users will experience a brief read-only period due to a scheduled [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter server switchover]]. The Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team will redirect all traffic from one primary server to its backup. You can listen to the switchover using the [http://listen.hatnote.com/ "Listen to Wikipedia"] tool, where you will hear edits stop for a few minutes during the read-only phase, then resume. This twice-yearly datacenter server switchover ensures reliability by testing the backup datacenter, so that our sites can stay online even if the primary datacenter fails. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the process on the Diff blog]]. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors of [[f:Special:Mylanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12#Next round of Wiktionaries to receive embedded Wikifunctions calls|60 more Wiktionaries]] will soon be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them into their pages. A function takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, like adding numbers, converting miles to meters, calculating elapsed time, or declining a word into a case. They will join the other [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29#Wikifunctions available on 65 Wiktionaries|65 Wiktionary language editions]], which already have access to embedded Wikifunctions calls. Later this year, plans are in place to expand to more Wiktionaries and the Incubator. * A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Technical metadata of another page|parser function]] has been added: <code><nowiki>{{#contentmodel}}</nowiki></code>. Template editors and admins can use it to get the localized or canonical name of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|content model]] of a specific page. The function makes it easier to create and edit system messages, such as ''MediaWiki:editinginterface'', even when you switch types of pages, like wiki, JavaScript, CSS or JSON page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328254] * Adding or editing a <code>DISPLAYTITLE</code> for an article using VisualEditor will no longer be broken. Editors who use VisualEditor mode to modify the <code><nowiki>{{DISPLAYTITLE}}</nowiki></code> would no longer have the literal text "DISPLAYTITLE" or its localized variant added to their articles. A list of pages that may have been affected and might need cleanup is documented in [[phab:P83438|this ticket]]. * Beta users of the Wikipedia Android app can now try the redesigned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Activity Tab Experiment|Activity tab]], which replaces the Edits tab. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Wikifunctions users can now import many essential facts involving [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6011|geo-coordinates]], [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6010|quantities]] and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6064|time]] values from Wikidata. This is made possible by the creation of Wikifunctions types for these values, which makes them available for use by functions in Wikifunctions. Learn more about how this works in [[c:File:ImportingWikidataDatatypesIntoWikifunctions.webm|this video]] and Wikifunctions' [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-01#News in Types I: Wikidata quantity|August 1 newsletter]] (for quantities) and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-22#News in Types: Wikidata geo-coordinate|August 22 newsletter]] (for geo-coordinates). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W39"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:56, 22 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29305556 --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation website == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation website|Wikimedia Foundation website]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+website&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 05:47, 29 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-40</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A major software upgrade has been made to [[phab:|Phabricator]]. The update introduces performance improvements, a refreshed search interface, enhancements to Maniphest task search, updates to user profile pages and project workboards, new Herald automation features, as well as general text input, mobile experience improvements and more. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/phame/post/view/321/iterative_improvements_september_2025/] '''Updates for editors''' * The Community Tech team will release the new Community Wishlist extension on October 1, that will improve the way wishes will be submitted. The new extension will allow users to add tags to their wishes to better categorise them, and (in a future iteration) to filter them by status, tags and focus areas. It will also be possible to support individual wishes again, as requested by the community in many instances. The old system will be retired. There will be a brief period of downtime while the extension is deployed and wishes are migrated to the new system. You can read more about this [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|in the latest update]] or you can consult the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CommunityRequests|current documentation on MediaWiki]]. * As announced [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|on Diff blog]], the production trial of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|hCaptcha]] service for bot detection has begun. The trial is currently using hCaptcha to protect account creation on Chinese, Persian, Portuguese, Indonesian, Japanese, and Turkish Wikipedias, where it will replace our existing [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ConfirmEdit#FancyCaptcha|CAPTCHA]] (FancyCaptcha). The goal with the trial is to better block bots while also improving usability and accessibility for users who encounter CAPTCHA challenges. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|deployed]] to Wikimedia Commons. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. On Commons, anyone who is a registered user can use it as an event participant. To use it as an organizer, someone needs to have the [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Event organizers|event organizer right]]. * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to German Wikipedia. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|test the feature]] on testwiki or [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on betawiki] as well. Please share your thoughts on [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Templates used in sub-references|using templates in sub-references]] or [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|volunteer to become a pilot wiki]]. * On wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|Mentorship]] system, communities can now opt experienced editors out of Mentorship through [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship}}]]. Within this setting, communities may define thresholds, based on edit count and account age, to decide when an editor is considered experienced enough to no longer receive Mentorship. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403563] * The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tone Check|Tone check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Tone language model for the following languages: Arabic, Czech, German, Hebrew, Indonesian, Dutch, Polish, Russian, Turkish, Chinese, Farsi, Italian, Norwegian, Romanian and Latvian. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/Tone_Check/Model_evaluation|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on October 3, which will be the start date of the test. * The rollout of [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|multiblocks]] had the side effect that non-active block logs may have been shown on {{#special:Contributions}} and on blocked users' user and user_talk pages. This issue will be fully resolved in a few days. As part of the fix, [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=sp-contributions-blocked-notice}} messages prefixed with <code>sp-contributions-blocked-notice</code>] will be removed and replaced with [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=blocked-notice-logextract}} those prefixed with <code>blocked-notice-logextract</code>] in a few weeks. Please help translate the new messages and update any local overrides if needed. * There was a bug with links added using visual editor if they included characters such as <code dir=ltr><nowiki>[ ] |</nowiki></code> after the fragment identifier (<code><nowiki>#</nowiki></code>). They were not encoded properly creating an incorrect link. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404823] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote/en}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[q:ms:|<code>q:ms:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404698] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info Card]] now displays currently active global lock/blocks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401128] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Later this week, editors using Lua modules will be able to use the <code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.title.newBatch|mw.title.newBatch]]</code> function to look up the existence of up to 25 pages at once, in a way that only increases the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parser functions#Expensive parser functions|expensive function]] count once. * A new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Unsupported Tools Working Group]] has been formed as part of ongoing efforts to collectively determine technical work priorities, similar to the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product & Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). The working group will help prioritize and review requests for support of unmaintained extensions, gadgets, bots, and tools. For the first cycle, the group will be prioritizing an unsupported Wikimedia Commons tool. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W40"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:54, 29 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29355230 --> ==Rangi nyekundu== Ndugu, usiogope rangi hiyo: inachochea utungaji wa makala na jamii mpya, kama hiyo ya wanasayansi wa Masedonia Kaskazini. Siku yoyote mimi au mwingine ataianzisha na mhusika ataonekana mara moja. Lakini ukiondoa jamii nyekundu, hata tukianzisha jamii hiyo mhusika huyo hatakumbukwa! Mimi nabana matumizi ya muda kwa kuanzisha mfululizo jamii nyingi zinazofanana, si mojamoja. Nadhani umenielewa. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:53, 5 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-41</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#paste|Paste Check]] is a new Edit Check feature to help avoid and fight copyright violations. When editors paste text into an article, Paste Check prompts them to confirm the origin and licensing of the content. Starting Wednesday, 8 October, [[phab:T403680|22 wikis will test Paste Check]]. Paste Check will help new volunteers understand and follow the policies and guidelines necessary to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia projects. '''Updates for editors''' * Mobile devices will receive mobile articles directly on the standard domain (like <code>en.wikipedia.org</code>), instead of via a redirect to an "m" domain (like <code>en.m.wikipedia.org</code>). This change improves performance. This week it will be enabled on Wikipedias. The existing mobile URLs and the "Desktop view" opt-out remain available. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998] * New [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#creationdate and lasteditdate|date filters]], <code dir=ltr>creationdate:</code> and <code dir=ltr>lasteditdate:</code>, are now available in the wiki search engine. This allows users to filter search results by a page's first or last revision date. The filters support comparison operators (e.g. <code dir=ltr>>2024</code>) and relative dates (e.g. <code dir=ltr>today-1d</code>), making it easier to find recently updated content or pages within specific age ranges. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403593] * [[f:|Wikifunctions]] now supports rich text in embedded calls across the 150 wikis where it's enabled. To showcase this, the team created a [[f:Z26333|Latin declination table]] that Wiktionary editors can use to automatically generate noun forms, producing clear, formatted results — see an [[f:Wikifunctions:Embedded function calls/Wiktionary tables demonstration|example output]]. If you need any help or have any feedback, please [[f:Wikifunctions:Project chat|contact the Wikifunctions Team]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397402] * An edit link will now appear inside the categories box on article pages for logged in users, which will directly launch the VisualEditor category dialog. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291691] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a problem downloading pdf files last week and that has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405957] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The field <code dir=ltr>rev_sha1</code> in the revision database table is being removed in favor of <code dir=ltr>content_sha1</code> in the content database table. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/2D2M3SP4WHR6BXXKTZ2PBLZQYR3EGQVR/ the announcement] for more information. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web|Reader Experience team]] will roll out [[w:en:Light-on-dark color scheme|Dark Mode]] user interface on all Wikimedia sites on October 29, 2025. All anonymous users of Wikimedia sites will have the option to activate a color scheme that features light-colored text on a dark background. This is designed to provide a more comfortable reading experience, especially in low-light situations. Template authors and technical contributors are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|learn how to make pages ready for Dark mode]] and address any compatibility issues found in templates in their wiki before the enablement. Please contact the Web team for questions or any support on [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading#|this talk page]] before the enablement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628] * Starting on Monday, October 6, API endpoints under the <code>rest.php</code> path will be rerouted through a new internal API Gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400130] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W41"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:24, 6 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29400897 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-42</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Last week, improvements to account security and two-factor authentication (2FA) features were enabled across all wikis. These changes include user interface improvements for [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity], the support of multiple 2FA methods via authenticator apps and portable security keys (previously users could only enable one method), and a new Recovery Codes module which facilitates fewer account lockouts due to lost two-factor apps and devices. As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project, work is continuing through the rest of 2025 on further user experience improvements, and support for passkeys as an alternate second factor. '''Updates for editors''' * Another part of the Account security project is making 2FA generally available to all users. Along with editors with advanced privileges, such as administrators and bureaucrats, 40% of editors now have access to 2FA. You can check if you have access at [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity]. Instructions for activation are on the linked page. The plan is to continue increasing availability if it is determined that the user support capabilities are able to support global usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400579] * This week, users at wikis where talk page [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|Usability Improvements]] are already available by default (everywhere ''except'' the 12 wikis listed in [[phab:T379264|T379264]]) will gain the ability to Thank a comment directly from the talk page it appears on. Before this change, Thanking could only be done by visiting the revision history of the talk page. You can [[diffblog:2025/10/13/revolutionizing-gratitude-a-new-era-of-thanking-comments/|learn more about this change]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366095] * Users who have not [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|verified their email address]] will soon be receiving monthly Notification reminders to do so. This is because users who have verified their email can more easily recover their account. These reminders will not be sent if the user is inactive or removes the unverified email from their account. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T58074] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a fix was made for an occasional error with saving translated paragraphs in the Content Translation tool, and the related error messages are now easier to see. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376531] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Unsupported Tools Working Group has chosen [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] as the first tool for its pilot cycle. The group will explore ways to improve and sustain the tool over the coming months. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Learn more on Meta]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W42"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:00, 13 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29434481 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-43</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * To optimize how user data is stored in our databases, the saved preferences of users who haven't logged in for over five years and have fewer than 100 edits will be cleared. When those users return, default settings will apply. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406724] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a broken link from the GlobalContributions interface message to the XTools GlobalContributions page which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406415] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The work to reroute all traffic to API endpoints under the <code dir=ltr><nowiki>rest.php</nowiki></code> route through a common API gateway is now complete. If any issues are observed, please file a phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. * Edits to Wikidata references or qualifiers will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401290] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W43"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:37, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29478670 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-44</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikipedia iOS app has launched an A/B/C test of improvements made to the tabbed browsing feature for select regions and languages. The test, named “More dynamic tabs”, explores new tab experiences and includes “Did you know” and “Because you read” article recommendations. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)/New Tab Experience and Recommendations Experiment|read more on the project page]]. * Autoconfirmed users on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] with the CampaignEvents extension can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] without the Event Organizer right. This feature lets organizers enable registration, manage participants, and lets users register with one click instead of signing event pages. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue of flashing colors when holding or pressing the arrow keys under the dark mode settings in Vector 2022 has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402285] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The CampaignEvents extension will be deployed to all remaining wikis during the week of 17 November 2025. The extension currently includes three features: Event Registration, Collaboration List, and Invitation List. For this rollout, Invitation List will not be enabled on Wikifunctions and MediaWiki unless requested by those communities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|Visit the deployment page to learn more]]. * The SwaggerUI-based REST sandbox experience is now live on all wiki projects. The sandbox can be accessed through the [[{{#special:RestSandbox}}]] page. Please report any issues to the MediaWiki Interfaces team board, or join the discussion on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|project launch]] page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/6931/] * Transform endpoints with a trailing slash path in the MediaWiki REST API are now marked as deprecated. They will remain functional during this time, but removal is expected by the end of January 2026. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=mw-extra&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. See the [[mw:API/Deprecation|MediaWiki REST API Deprecation]] page for more detailed information about the API deprecation policies and procedures. * A dedicated [[mw:API:REST API/Changelog|changelog now exists for the MediaWiki REST API]]. The changelog provides an overview of these changes, making it easier for developers to keep track of improvements and iterations. Announcements will also continue to flow through the standard communication channels, including Tech News and email distribution lists, but can now be more easily referenced from a central location. If you have feedback about the style, structure, or content of this changelog, please [[mw:API talk:REST API/Changelog|join the discussion]]. * Administrators can delete the tracking category which was previously added by the JsonConfig extension, as it is no longer used. See the categories linked from [[d:Q130635582#sitelinks-wikipedia|Q130635582]]. It is OK if there are still pages listed in the category as that is just a caching issue, and they will be automatically cleared out the next time each page is edited. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378352] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.25|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W44"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:32, 27 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29513638 --> == Translation notification: Template:AffCom == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:AffCom|Template:AffCom]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AAffCom&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 04:55, 30 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-45</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators will now find that [[{{#special:MergeHistory}}]] is now significantly more flexible about what it can merge. It can now merge sections taken from the middle of the history of the source (rather than only the start) and insert revisions anywhere in the history of the destination page (rather than only the start). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382958] * For users with "{{int:discussiontools-preference-autotopicsub}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|enabled in their preferences]], starting a new topic or adding a reply to an existing topic will now subscribe them to replies to that topic. Previously, this would only happen if the DiscussionTools "{{int:Skin-action-addsection}}" or "{{int:Discussiontools-replybutton}}" widgets were used. When DiscussionTools was originally launched existing accounts were not opted in to automatic topic subscriptions, so this change should primarily affect newer accounts and users who have deliberately changed their preferences since that time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290778] * Scribunto modules can now be used to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#SVG library|generate SVG images]]. This can be used to build charts, graphics and other visualizations dynamically through Lua, reducing the need to compose them externally and upload them as files. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405861] * Wikimedia sites now provide all anonymous users with the option to enable a dark mode color scheme, featuring light-colored text on a dark background. This enhancement aims to deliver a more enjoyable reading experience, especially in dimly lit environments. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628] * Users with large watchlists have long faced timeouts when editing [[Special:EditWatchlist|Special:EditWatchlist]]. The page now loads entries in smaller sections instead of all at once due to a paging update, allowing everyone to edit their watchlists smoothly. As part of the database update, sorting by expiry has been removed because it was over 100× slower than sorting by title. A [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/W454 community wish] has been created to explore alternative ways to restore sort-by-expiry. If this feature is important to you, please support the wish! [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T41510] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the fixing of the persisting highlighting when using VisualEditor find and replace during a query. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407318] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Since 2019 the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]] at https://w.wiki is available for all Wikimedia wikis to create short links to articles, permalinks, diffs, etc. It is available in the sidebar as "Get shortened URL". There are 30 wikis that also install an older "ShortUrl" extension. The old extension will soon be removed. This means <code>/s/</code> URLs will not be advertised under article titles via HTML <code dir=ltr>class="title-shortlink"</code>. The <code>/s/</code> URLs will keep working. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T107188] * On Thursday, October 30, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team|MediaWiki Interfaces]] and [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Service Operations]] teams began rerouting Action API traffic through a common API gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/serviceops/ Service Ops team] board. * MediaWiki Train deployments will pause for the final two weeks of 2025: 22 December and 29 December. Backport windows will also pause between Monday, 22 December 2025 and Thursday, 2 January 2026. A backport window is a scheduled time to add things like bug fixes and configuration changes. There are seven deployment trains remaining for 2025. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/SMWTEAES4SDLDUSK4HMWNBSKNCXZAWYN/] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * In 2025, the Wikimedia Foundation reported that AI systems and search engines increasingly use Wikipedia content without driving users to the site, contributing to an 8% drop in human pageviews compared to 2024. After detecting bots disguised as humans, Wikimedia updated its traffic data to reflect this shift. Read more about current user trends on Wikipedia in [[diffblog:2025/10/17/new-user-trends-on-wikipedia/|a Diff blog post]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W45"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:35, 3 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29552512 --> == Translation notification: Template:Cat main == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Cat main|Template:Cat main]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3ACat+main&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 06:12, 6 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-46</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * Starting November 12, users will see a change in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Usability improvements|appearance of talk pages]] on [[Phab:T379264|some Wikipedias]]. Almost [[phab:T392121|all wikis]] have received this design change; [[phab:T409297|English Wikipedia]] will get these changes later. You can read more [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. Users can opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in their user preferences]] in "{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379264] * MediaWiki can now display a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protection indicators|page indicator]] automatically while a page is protected. This feature is disabled by default. It can be enabled by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|community request]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T12347] * Using the "{{int:showpreview}}" or "{{int:showdiff}}" buttons in the wikitext editor will now carry over certain URL parameters like '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#useskin|useskin]]', '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#uselang|uselang]]' and '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Section#Editing sections|section]]'. This update also fixes an issue where, if the browser crashed while previewing an edit to a single section, saving this edit could overwrite the entire page with just that section’s content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62744][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24029][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T155097] * Wikivoyage wikis can use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Markers and counters|colored map markers in the article text]]. The text of these markers will now be shown in contrasting black or white color, instead of always being white. Local workarounds for the problem can be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369454] * The Activity tab in the Wikipedia Android app is now available for all users. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/Activity_Tab_Experiment] * The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment called "Image browsing" to test how to make it easier for readers to browse and discover images on Wikipedia articles. This experiment, a mobile-only A/B test, will go live on English Wikipedia in the week of November 17 and will run for four weeks, affecting 0.05% of users on English wiki. The test launched on November 3 on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese wikis, affecting up to 10% of users on those wikis. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Reader_Growth/WE3.1.3_Image_Browsing] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example the inability to lock accounts on mobile sites has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T256185] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#November 2025 committee nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]] members. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open through 2025-11-28. * The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT issuer field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]] has been changed to <code><nowiki>https://meta.wikimedia.org</nowiki></code>. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199] * The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT subject field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] will soon change from <code><user id></code> to <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap">mw:<identity type>:<user id></code>, where <code><identity type></code> is typically <code dir=ltr>CentralAuth:</code><!-- not a typo --> (for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]]) or <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap">local:<wiki id></code> (for other wikis). This is to avoid conflicts between different user ID types, and to make OAuth 2 access tokens and the <code>sessionJwt</code> cookie more similar. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199] * MediaWiki's block messages ([[MediaWiki:Blockedtext|blockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-partial|blockedtext-partial]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext|autoblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Systemblockedtext|systemblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-tempuser|blockedtext-tempuser]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext-tempuser|autoblockedtext-tempuser]]) now support additional parameters indicating whether the user is blocked from editing their own user talk page <code><nowiki>$9</nowiki></code> or emailing other users <code><nowiki>$</nowiki><nowiki>10</nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285612] * A <code>REL1_45</code> branch for MediaWiki core and each of the extensions and skins in Wikimedia git has been created. This is the first step in the release process for MediaWiki 1.45.0, scheduled for late November 2025. If you are working on a critical bug fix or working on a new feature, you may need to take note of this change. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/ZUY7TY3Z6XPZWZVAZV63OPO5OW52Q6GE/] * The process for generating CirrusSearch dumps has been updated due to slowing performance. If you encounter any issues migrating to the replacement dumps, please contact the Search Platform Team for support. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366248][https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/3KQPOR6ACVN6OVLMLZPIBXQSWQKW4E3K/] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W46"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:38, 10 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29606150 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-47</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is experimenting with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4_Reading lists|reading lists on mobile web]], allowing logged-in readers with no edits to save private lists of articles for later. The experiment is running on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias since the week of 10 November, and will begin on English Wikipedia the week of 17 November. * Users who can’t receive their email verification code during login can now get help by submitting a form on a new special page. This update is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. If your account has an email address, please make sure you still have access to it. When logging in from a new device or location without 2FA, you may be asked to enter a 6-digit code sent by email to finish logging in. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Why are you requiring me to enter a code from my email to log in? Can I opt out of this?|Learn more]]. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[s:min:|<code>s:min:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408317] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, the Content Transform Team rolled out Parsoid as the default parser to many low-traffic Wikipedias and is preparing the next step to high traffic ones. This message is an invitation for you to opt-in to Parsoid, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation, and identify any issues you might encounter with your own workflow using bots, gadgets, or user scripts. Please, let us know through the ''"Report Visual Bug"'' link in the Tools sidebar or create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]]. * Unsupported Tools: Several issues with [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] have been fixed, including filename-related upload failures, black-video imports, and retry handling. AV1 support has also been added. Ongoing work focuses on backend stability, ffmpeg errors, subtitle imports, metadata handling, and playlist uploads. To track specific tasks, check the [[phab:tag/video2commons/|Phabricator board]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Save the date for the next Wikimedia Hackathon happening in Milan, Italy from May 1–3, 2026. Registration will open in January 2026. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2026/ Scholarship applications are currently open], and will close on November 28, 2025. If you have any questions, please email <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">hackathon@wikimedia.org</bdi>. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W47"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:26, 17 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29627455 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-48</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Wikimedia Search Team]] recreated the "DWIM" (Do What I Mean) gadget functionality server-side, for Russian and Hebrew Wikipedias. This feature adds cross-keyboard suggestions to the standard search-box suggestions. For example, searching for ''<span lang="und" dir="ltr">cxfcnmt</span>'' on Russian Wikipedia will now add suggestions for ''<span lang="ru" dir="ltr">счастье</span>'' ("happiness") that the user probably intended. They plan to enable this feature for other Russian and Hebrew wikis this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408734] * Later this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have syntax highlighting available in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]]. This requires that the "{{int:discussiontools-preference-sourcemodetoolbar}}" preference be set. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407918] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|Campaign events extension]] – the set of tools for coordinating events and other on-wiki collaborations has now been deployed to all Wikimedia wikis. A new feature known as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative contribution]] to help organizers and participants see the impact of activities has also been added. Join the upcoming [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Connection learning session 3|learning session]] to see the new feature in action and share your feedback. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug which stopped CodeReviewBot from working, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410417] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Users of Wikimedia API can join a usability study to help validate the new design of Wikimedia REST API sandboxes. Interested participants should fill the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/487662 recruitment survey]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IREJRRWTZTGCYWQHDMSNJFTQAEPOOAE3/] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is deprecating XSLT stylesheets within the Action API. Support for <code dir=ltr>format=xml'''&xlst={stylesheet}'''</code> will be removed from Wikimedia projects by the end of November, 2025. In addition, it will soon be disabled by default in MediaWiki release versions: v1.43 (LTS), v1.44, and v1.45. Support for XSLT stylesheets will be fully removed from MediaWiki v1.46 (expected to release between April and May 2026). [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/5AX7UWAVVUNUSBOIRHMNOKWOZ5EZI3JX/] * The WDQS legacy endpoint ([https://query-legacy-full.wikidata.org/ query-legacy-full.wikidata.org]) will be decommissioned at the end of December 2025, and finally closed down on 7th January 2026. After this date, users should expect requests to query.wikidata.org that require the full graph to fail or return invalid results if they are not rewritten to use SPARQL federation. The team encourages users to ensure that tools and workflows use the supported WDQS endpoints (<span dir=ltr><nowiki>https://query.wikidata.org/</nowiki></span> - Main graph or <span dir=ltr><nowiki>https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/</nowiki></span> - Scholarly graph). For support with migrating use cases, please review the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Data_access|Data Access]] and [[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query|Request a Query]] pages for details and assistance on alternative access methods. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W48"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:57, 24 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29702226 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-49</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikipedia Year in Review 2025 will be available on December 2 for users of iOS and Android Wikipedia apps, featuring new personalized insights, updated reading highlights, and refreshed designs. Learn more on the review's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/Updates|project page]]. * The Growth team is working on improving the text and presentation of the Verification Email sent to new users to make them more welcoming, useful and informative. Some new text have been drafted for A/B testing and you can help by translating them. See [[phab:T396155|Phabricator]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] will now be deployed at Japanese, Urdu and Chinese Wikipedias on December 2. Add a link is based on a prediction model that suggests links to be added to articles. While this feature has already been available on most Wikipedias, the prediction model could not support certain languages. A new model has now been developed to handle these languages, and it will be gradually rolled out to other Wikipedias over time. If you would like to know more, please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where search boxes on some Commons pages showed no results due to switch from SpecialSearch to MediaSearch, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399476] * Two new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36846|Toki Pona]] ([[w:tok:|<code>w:tok:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404457] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q33655|Nigerian Pidgin]] ([[q:pcm:|<code>q:pcm:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408318] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is in the early stages of exploring approaches to '''Article guidance'''. The initiative aims to identify interventions that could help new editors easily understand and apply existing Wikipedia practices and policies when creating an article. The project is in the exploration and early experimental design phase. All community members are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|learn more]] about the project, and share their thoughts on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Article guidance|the talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W49"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:58, 1 Desemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29732328 --> == Translation notification: Help:Two-factor authentication == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Help:Two-factor authentication|Help:Two-factor authentication]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3ATwo-factor+authentication&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 03:09, 6 Desemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-50</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Anybody who wishes to secure their user account can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). This is available to all registered users of all Wikimedia projects. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. Later, 2FA will be required for all users who can take security- or privacy-sensitive actions. '''Updates for editors''' * Following last week's deployments, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] feature, which allows editors to add suggested links during editing, will be available to an additional [[Phab:T410469|33 Wikipedias]] starting on 9 December. This expansion is possible thanks to the new prediction model that now supports all languages, including those that were previously not covered. While the feature has been available on most Wikipedias for some time, this rollout brings us closer to using the improved model everywhere. If you have any questions or would like more details please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Search Platform team]] added [[w:en:Transliteration|transliterated]] as-you-type search suggestions to Georgian wikis. If there are only a few regular search suggestions, then queries in Latin or Cyrillic script [[phab:T127003|are now rewritten into Georgian script]] to look for more matches. For example, searching for either <bdi lang="ka-Latn" dir="ltr">''bedniereba''</bdi> or <bdi lang="ka-Cyrl" dir="ltr">''бедниереба''</bdi> will now suggest the existing article about <bdi lang="ka" dir="ltr">ბედნიერება</bdi> ("happiness"). You can recommend other languages where transliterated suggestions would be useful [[phab:T375215|on Phabricator]] for future development. * Later this week, a controlled experiment will begin for editors on the 100 largest Wikipedias who are editing a section in the mobile web visual editor. 50% of these editors will notice a new "Edit full page" button that will enable them to expand their editing session to the whole page. This feature is intended to make it easier for people on mobile web to edit any article section, regardless of which section-edit icon they tapped to begin. The experiment will last ~4 weeks. You can find [[phab:T409112|more details]] about the project. * Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] will launch a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.1.14 Expanded Mobile Sections|mobile web experiment]] to expand all article sections by default (currently they are collapsed by default) and pin the section header the user is currently reading to the top of the page. The experiment will affect 10% of users on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409485] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/2025 Year in Review|Wikipedia Year in Review 2025]], a feature in the Wikipedia mobile apps (iOS and Android) that provides users with a personalised summary of their engagement with Wikipedia over the year, is now available on the iOS and Android apps. This edition includes expanded personalised insights, improved reading highlights, new donor messaging, and updated designs. Open the app to view your Year in Review and explore your reading journey from 2025. * A recent software bug caused edits made with VisualEditor to make unintended changes to wikitext, including removing whitespace and replacing spaces with underscores in wikilinks inside citations. This was partially fixed last week, and further fixes are in progress. Editors who used VisualEditor between November 28 and December 2 should review their edits for unexpected modifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411238] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the incorrect handling of URLs copied from the address bar of Microsoft Edge users, has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341281] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] as the editor for Lua, JavaScript, CSS, JSON and Vue content models, instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]]. With this, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linters]] will be upgraded. This is part of a larger effort to eventually replace CodeEditor and provide a consistent code editing experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373711] * Developers are encouraged to take the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/552643 2025 Developer Satisfaction Survey], which remains open until 5 January 2026. If you build software for the Wikimedia ecosystem and would like to share your experiences or feedback, your participation is greatly appreciated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/W4WBKO6Q55UWWCCSFWQATKEXBEHP3QNR/] * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W50"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:46, 8 Desemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29738112 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-51</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, one of the fixes addressed an issue for temporary accounts adding an external URL, which triggered an hCaptcha request in more cases than intended, and did not display the required popup on the first attempt to publish the edit. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411927] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * To improve database and site performance, external links to Wikimedia projects will no longer be stored in the database. This means they will not be searchable in [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]], will not be checked by the Spam Blacklist or AbuseFilter as new links, and will not be in the <code dir=ltr>externallinks</code> table on database replicas. In the future this may be extended to other highly-linked trusted websites on a per-wiki basis, such as Creative Commons links on Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405005] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W51"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:03, 15 Desemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29796010 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-52</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W52"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * From January, edit filters [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Access flags|can be set]] to automatically suppress their details such as rules and list of attempted edits and actions. This will help oversighters use edit filters to prevent doxxing or other suppressible material. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290324] * The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 12 January 2026 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the crash that occurred when tapping "First Steps" in the Wikipedia Android Year in Review has now been fixed, and the feature opens as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411546] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Interface elements such as diffs and categories generated by MediaWiki used to have the attribute <code dir=ltr>data-mw="interface"</code> to distinguish from wiki content. The attribute has been replaced with <code dir=ltr>data-mw-interface=""</code>, to avoid potential conflicts with other <code dir=ltr>data-mw</code> attributes, which are generated by Parsoid. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409187] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week. '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications just opened mid-December and will close in mid-January or earlier if capacity is reached. With space for approximately 100 participants, early application is encouraged. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W52"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:45, 22 Desemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29831856 --> == Kufutwa kwa Jamii:User tok-1 == Habari. Naomba kufahamu kwa nini [[:Jamii:User tok-1]] ilifutwa. Niliunda kwa muundo sawa na [[:Jamii:User sw-1]] na [[:Jamii:User en-1]]: <pre><nowiki>{{Commonscat|User tok-1}} [[Jamii:User tok]] </nowiki></pre> Asante. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Volvox|Volvox]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Volvox|majadiliano]])''' 19:31, 23 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :Kweli umekuwa mkali mno! Usipende kufuta kurasa kwa kuona tu kasoro. Afadhali uzirekebishe na kuelekeza mtumiaji. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:12, 24 Desemba 2025 (UTC) ::Amani babu @Riccardo, Kunahaja gani ya kuanzisha jamii ambazo hazina matumizi? nimeona nikawaida ya mwanzirishi kufanya hiki kitendo ambapo anaongeza mzigo tuu kwa wakabidhi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 21:05, 7 Januari 2026 (UTC) :::Mbona jamii hiyo ina kurasa mbili? Ndiyo matumizi! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:44, 8 Januari 2026 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-03</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * As part of the current work of Community Tech team on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W372|Multiple watchlists]] project, the display of [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]] will be updated as a first step towards multiple watchlists. Additionally, the pagination on [[Special:Search|Search]] will be updated too, as a part of the work on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W186|Revamp pagination / page navigation]] wish. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411596] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] is a MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that lets you see your watchlists from different wikis on the same page. It was recently updated to look more like the regular [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]], such as preparing it for temporary accounts in IP masking (including rerouting user links to contributions pages), making page titles bold, and opening links in edit summaries and tags in new browser tabs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398361][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298919][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273526][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286309] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where global blocks did not have the option to disable sending emails, has now been fixed, and will be available for use in the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401293] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Citation tool|VisualEditor citation tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] now support "map" as a reference type. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411083] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]/[[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W03"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:34, 12 Januari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29907192 --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/Messages/Review open == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/Messages/Review open|Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/Messages/Review open]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FAnnual+review%2FMessages%2FReview+open&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-01-19. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">This message will be sent to all the wikis to inform communities about their chance to participate in proposing changes to the Universal Code of Conduct. </div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 22:30, 14 Januari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-04</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The tray shown on [[Special:Diff|Special:Diff]] in mobile view has been redesigned. It is now collapsed by default, and incorporates a link to undo the edit being viewed, making it easier for mobile editors and reviewers to take action while keeping the interface uncluttered. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402297] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now automatically determines the text direction (ensuring correct display of sites with unusual domain names) and shows detailed descriptions for log actions. Later this week, a new permanent link for page creations and CSS classes for each entry element will be added. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T412505][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287929][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262768][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414135] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the previously observed issue in Vector 2022, where anchor link targets were obscured by the sticky header, has now been addressed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406114] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As mentioned in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|October 2025 deprecation announcement]], MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin sunsetting all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the MediaWiki REST API the week of January 26. Changes are expected to roll out to all wikis on or before January 30th. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found, compared, and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox]. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in Phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board]. * Interactive reference documentation for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia REST API|Wikimedia REST API]] has moved. Requests to API docs previously hosted through [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase|RESTBase]] (e.g.: <code dir=ltr>https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/</code>) are now redirected to the [[w:en:Special:RestSandbox|REST Sandbox]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|WMF Wikidata Platform team]] (WDP) has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|January 2026 newsletter]]. It includes updates on the legacy full-graph endpoint decommissioning, the User-Agent policy change, the monthly Blazegraph migration office hours, and efforts to reduce regressions caused by the legacy endpoint shutdown. As a reminder, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/WDP team updates|subscribe to the WDP newsletter]]! * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications opened mid-December and will close soon or when capacity is reached. It's a two-day, technically oriented hackathon bringing together Wikimedians from the region. Hope to see you there! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W04"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:30, 19 Januari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29943403 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-05</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia Foundation invites comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|proposed future]] of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] until 28 February. * All users with registered accounts can now use passkeys for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). Passkeys are a simple way to log in without using a second device. They verify the user's identity using a fingerprint, face scan, or a PIN code. To set up a passkey, first set up a regular 2FA method. Currently, to log in with a passkey, users must also use a password. Later this quarter, passwordless login will allow users to log in with a single click and a passkey. Users with advanced rights will also be required to have 2FA enabled. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. * Unregistered contributors on blocked IPs or blocked IP ranges can now interact on-wiki to appeal a block by creating a temporary account to appeal a block on the user talk page, unless the "prevent this user from editing their own talk page" is enabled. This solves the problem of logged-out users unable to use the default unblock process via user talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398673] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) methods description on the management page has been updated. It is now clearer and easier for users to understand and make use of. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332385] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new AbuseFilter variable, <code>account_type</code>, has been added to provide a reliable way to determine the account type being created in the <code>createaccount</code> and <code>autocreateaccount</code> actions. As part of this change, the variable <code>accountname</code> has been renamed to <code>account_name</code>, and <code>accountname</code> is now deprecated. Edit filter managers should update any filters that use hardcoded account type checks or the deprecated variable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414049] * Image thumbnails that are requested in non-standard sizes, and using non-standard methods such as direct requests to <code dir=ltr><nowiki>upload.wikimedia.org/…</nowiki></code> will stop working in the near future. This change is to prevent ongoing external abuse by web-scrapers and bots. Some users with custom CSS/JS, Interface Admins who can fix gadgets and local skins, and Tool-authors, will need to update their code to use standard thumbnail sizes. [[phab:T414805|Details, search-links, and examples of how to fix them, are available in the task]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.13|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W05"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:18, 26 Januari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29969530 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-06</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The "{{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}}" feature, which gives validating information about a page ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=info}} example]), now automatically includes a table of contents. If there is a local [[{{ns:8}}:Pageinfo-header]] page created by individual users, it can now be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363726] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, VisualEditor previously added bold or italic formatting inside link descriptions, making the wikicode complex. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409669] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * There was no XML dump on 20 January. Additionally, from now on, dumps will be generated once per month only. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414389] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team removed support for all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:REST%20API MediaWiki REST API]. All API users currently calling those endpoints are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''Weekly highlight''' * Users are reminded that the Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W06"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:44, 2 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30000986 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-07</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Logged-in contributors who manage large or complex watchlists can now organise and filter watched pages in ways that improve their workflows with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Watchlist labels]] feature. By adding custom labels (for example: pages you created, pages being monitored for vandalism, or discussion pages) users can more quickly identify what needs attention, reduce cognitive load, and respond more efficiently. This improves watchlist usability, especially for highly active editors. * A new feature available on [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] shows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] that are likely operated by the same person, and so makes patrolling less time-consuming. Upon checking contributions of a temporary account, users with access to temporary account IP addresses can now see a view of contributions from the related temporary accounts. The feature looks up all the IPs associated with a given temporary account within the data retention period and shows all the contributions of all temporary accounts that have used these IPs. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts#February 2026: Improvements to the patroller tooling|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415674] * When editors preview a wikitext edit, the reminder box that they are only seeing a preview (which is shown at the top), now has a grey/neutral background instead of a yellow/warning background. This makes it easier to distinguish preview notes from actual warnings (for example, edit conflicts or problematic redirect targets), which will now be shown in separate warning or error boxes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414742] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now properly supports more than one Wikibase site, for example both [[d:|Wikidata]] and [[testwikidata:|testwikidata]]. In addition, issues regarding text direction have been fixed for users who prefer Wikidata or other Wikibase sites in right-to-left (RTL) languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415440][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415458] * The automatic "magic links" for ISBN, RFC, and PMID numbers have been [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic links|deprecated in wikitext since 2021]] due to inflexibility and difficulties with localization. Several wikis have successfully replaced RFC and PMID magic links with equivalent external links, but a template was often required to replace the functionality of the ISBN magic link. There is now a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#isbn|built-in parser function]] <code dir=ltr><nowiki>{{#isbn}}</nowiki></code> available to replace the basic functionality of the ISBN magic link. This makes it easier for wikis who wish to migrate off of the deprecated magic link functionality to do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145604] * Two new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35401|Jju]] ([[w:kaj:|<code>w:kaj:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413283] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q1186896|Nawat]] ([[w:ppl:|<code>w:ppl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413273] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new global user group has been created: [[{{int:grouppage-local-bot}}|{{int:group-local-bot}}]]. It will be used internally by the software to allow community bots to bypass rate limits that are applied to abusive [[w:en:Web scraping|web scrapers]]. Accounts that are approved as bots on at least one Wikimedia wiki will be automatically added to this group. It will not change what user permissions the bot has. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415588] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Spring 2026|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Spring 2026]] will be held March 25–27 in Salt Lake City, USA. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AZBWVI46SDEB65PGR5J6E4TYOQQEZXM7/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W07"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:31, 9 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30026671 --> == Translation notification: Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/List of Articles/Culture/1 == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/List of Articles/Culture/1|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/List of Articles/Culture/1]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wiki+Loves+Ramadan+2026%2FList+of+Articles%2FCulture%2F1&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-02-28. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello! We have a new page for translation: Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/List of Articles/Culture/1. Thank you!</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 11:02, 15 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Julius 12345@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Global username policy == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Global username policy|Global username policy]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Global+username+policy&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-12-31. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello! We have a new page for translation: Global username policy. Thank you very much!</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 14:25, 15 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Julius 12345@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-08</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Team]] will be performing a cleanup of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Etherpad|Etherpad]] instance, the web-based editor for real-time collaborative document editing. All pads will be permanently deleted after 30 April, 2026 – if there are still migration projects in progress at that point the team can revisit the date on a case by case basis. Please create local backups of any content you wish to keep, as deleted data cannot be recovered. This cleanup helps reduce database size and minimize infrastructure footprint. Etherpad will continue to support real-time collaboration, but long-term storage should not be expected. Additional cleanups may occur in the future without prior notice. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415237] '''Updates for editors''' * The Information Retrieval team will be launching an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|Android mobile app experiment]] that tests hybrid search capabilities which can handle both semantic and keyword queries. The improvement of on-platform search will enable readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. The experiment will first be launched on Greek Wikipedia in late February, followed by English, French, and Portuguese in March. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/ Read more] on Diff blog. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Information_Retrieval] * The Reader Growth team will run [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.10.2 Mobile Table of Contents|an experiment]] for mobile web users, that adds a table of contents and automatically expands all article sections, to learn more about navigation issues they face. The test will be available on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. * Previously, site notices ([[{{ns:8}}:Sitenotice]] and [[{{ns:8}}:Anonnotice]]) would only render on the desktop site. Now, they will render on all platforms. Users on mobile web will now see these notices and be informed. Site administrators should be prepared to test and fix notices on mobile devices to avoid interference with articles. To opt out, interface admins can add <code dir="ltr">#siteNotice { display: none; }</code> to [[{{ns:8}}:Minerva.css]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138572][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue on [[Special:RecentChanges|Special:RecentChanges]] has been fixed. Previously, clicking hide in the active filters caused the "view new changes since…" button to disappear, though it should have remained visible. The button now behaves as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406339] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * New documentation is now available to help editors debug on-site search features. It supports troubleshooting when pages do not appear in results, when ranking seems unexpected, and when you need to inspect what content is being indexed, helping make search behavior easier to understand and analyze. [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/Debug|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411169] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W08"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:17, 16 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30086330 --> == Translation notification: Event:Queer Women in Arts == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Event:Queer Women in Arts|Event:Queer Women in Arts]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Event%3AQueer+Women+in+Arts&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-02-28. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello! We have a new page for translation: Event:Queer Women in Arts. Thanks!</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 19:11, 18 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Julius 12345@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-09</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|Reference Check]] has been deployed to English Wikipedia, completing its rollout across all Wikipedias. The feature prompts newcomers to add a citation before publishing new content, helping reduce common citation-related reverts and improve verifiability. In A/B testing, the impact was substantial: newcomers shown Reference Check were approximately 2.2 times more likely to include a reference on desktop and about 17.5 times more likely on mobile web. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/reference_check_ab_test_report_final_2025.html] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:InterwikiSorting|InterwikiSorting extension]], which allowed for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interwiki sorting order|sorting of interwiki links]], has been undeployed from Wikipedia. As a result, editors who had enabled interwiki link sorting in non-compact mode (full list format) will now see links reordered. The links moving forward will be listed in the alphabetical order of language code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253764] * Later this week, people who are editing a page-section using the mobile visual editor, will notice a new "Edit full page" button. When tapped, you will be able to edit the entire article. This helps when the change you want to make is outside the section you initially opened. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409112] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|The Reader Experience team]] is inviting editors to assess whether dark mode should still be considered "beta" on their wiki, based on their experience of how well it functions on desktop and mobile. If the feature is deemed mature, editors can update the interface messages in <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:skin-theme-description</code> and <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Vector-night-mode-beta-tag</code> to indicate that dark mode is ready and no longer considered beta. * The improved [[mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Activity_Tab|Activity tab]] which displays user-insights is now available to all users of the Wikipedia iOS app (version 7.9.0 and later). Following earlier A/B testing that showed higher account creation among users with access to the feature, it has been rolled out to 100% of users along with some updates. The Activity tab now shows your edited articles in the timeline, offers editing impact insights like contribution counts and article view trends, and customization options to improve in-app experience for users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug that prevented [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] from working on mobile has now been fixed, restoring full functionality. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415303] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that makes this possible continues to improve. The latest upgrade is the inclusion of a [[mw:Extension:GlobalWatchlist#hook|new hook]], <code dir=ltr>ext.globalwatchlist.rebuild</code>, which fires after each watchlist rebuild. This allows you to run gadgets and user scripts for the Special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275159] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W09"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:04, 23 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30119102 --> == Translation notification: Mission == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Mission|Mission]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Mission&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 02:15, 28 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-10</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikipedia 25 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|Birthday mode]] is now live on Betawi, Breton, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, French, Gorontalo, Indonesian, Italian, Luxembourgish, Madurese, Sicilian, Spanish, Thai, and Vietnamese Wikipedias! This limited-time campaign feature celebrates 25 years of Wikipedia with a birthday mascot, Baby Globe. When turned on, Baby Globe is shown on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments/article configuration|~2,500 articles]], waiting to be discovered by readers. Communities can choose to turn Birthday mode on by getting consensus from their community and asking an admin to enable the feature and customize it via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Community Configuration Demo|community configuration]] on the local wiki. '''Updates for editors''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to Swedish Wikipedia, Polish Wikipedia and [[:phab:T418209|a couple of other wikis]]. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|try the feature]] on these projects or on testwiki and [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Learnings from the first pilot wiki German Wikipedia have been [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|published in a report]]. Reach out to the Wikimedia Deutschland team if you are [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|interested in becoming a pilot wiki]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Paste Check]] will become available at all Wikipedias this week. The feature prompts newcomers who are pasting text they are not likely to have written into VisualEditor to consider whether doing so risks a copyright violation. Paste Check [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|tags]] all edits where it is shown for potential review. Local administrators can configure various aspects of the feature via [[{{#special:EditChecks}}]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#A/B Experiment|Research]] across 22 wikis found that Paste Check resulted in an 18% decrease in relative reverted-edits compared to the control group. Translators can [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&filter=&optional=1&action=translate help to localize] this and related features. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] will be standardizing the user menu in the top right for all mobile users so that it is closer to the desktop experience. Currently this user menu is only visible to users with Advanced Mobile Controls (AMC) turned on. The only change is that a couple buttons previously in the left-side menu will move to the top right for users who do not have AMC turned on. This change is expected to go out March 9 and seeks to improve the user interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413912] * Starting in the week of March 2, the emails sent out when an email address was added, removed, or changed for an account will switch to a substantially nicer and clearer HTML email from the prior plaintext one. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410807] * Notifications are currently limited to 2,000 historic entries per user, and extend back to 2013 when the feature was released. This is going to be changed to only store Notifications from the last 5 years, but up to 10,000 of them. This will help with long-term infrastructure health and help to prevent more recent notifications from disappearing too soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page continues to see improvements. The latest update improves label usage experience. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] now allows activating the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback languages|language fallback system]] for Wikidata items without labels in the viewed language, and showing those labels in the user’s preferred Wikidata language if no <code dir=ltr>uselang=</code> URL parameter is provided. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373686][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416111] * The Wikipedia Android team has started a beta test of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|hybrid search]] on Greek Wikipedia. Hybrid search capabilities can handle both semantic and keyword queries enabling readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. * For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Currently, 2FA is required to use the group, but not to be a member of it. Given that this model still has some vulnerabilities, the situation will [[phab:T418580|gradually change in March]]. Members of these groups will be unable to disable last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the second half of March, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. This applies to: CentralNotice administrators, checkusers, interface administrators, suppressors, Wikidata staff, Wikifunctions staff, WMF Office IT and WMF Trust & Safety. Nothing will change for other users. See the linked task for deployment schedule. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418580] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue preventing users from creating an instance in [https://www.wikibase.cloud/ Wikibase.cloud] has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416807] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], over the next month the Wikimedia Foundation will implement global API rate limits across our APIs. In early March, stricter limits will be applied to unidentified requests from outside Toolforge/WMCS and API requests that are made from web browsers. In April, higher limits will be applied to identified traffic. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The Wikidata Query Service Linked Data Fragment (LDF) endpoint will be decommissioned in February. This endpoint served limited traffic, which was successfully migrated to other data access methods that were better suited to support existing use cases. The hardware used to support the LDF endpoint will be reallocated to support the ongoing backend migration efforts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415696] * The new Parsoid parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], improving platform sustainability and making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. Parsoid is now the default parser on 488 WMF wikis (268 Wikipedias), now covering more than 10% of all Wikipedia page views. * The process and criteria for [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise#Access|requesting exceptional access]] to the high volume feed of the ''Wikimedia Enterprise'' APIs (at no cost for mission-aligned usecases), [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Enterprise#Exceptional access criteria|have now been published]]. This is to provide more thorough and clearer documentation for users. * [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Tech Blog], the blog dedicated to the Wikimedia technical community [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2026/02/24/a-tech-blog-diff/ will be migrating] to [[diffblog:|Diff]], the community news and event blog. The migration should be complete in April 2026, after which new posts will be accepted for publishing. Readers will be able to access posts – old and new – on the landing page at https://diff.wikimedia.org/techblog. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W10"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:52, 2 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30137798 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-11</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. * Last week, all wikis had 2 hours of read-only time, and extended unavailability for user-scripts and gadgets. This was due to a security incident which has since been resolved. Work is ongoing to prevent re-occurrences. For current information please see the [[m:Steward's noticeboard#Statement on Meta about today's user script security incident|post on the Stewards' noticeboard]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Product Safety and Integrity/March 2026 User Script Incident|translations]]). '''Updates for editors''' * Users facing multiple blocks on mobile will now see the reasons for each block separately, instead of a generic message. This helps them understand why they are blocked and what steps they can take to resolve the issue. For example, users affected for using common VPNs (such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|iCloud Private Relay]]) will receive clearer guidance on what they need to do to start editing again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357118] * Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] will become available as a beta feature within the visual editor at all Wikipedias. This feature proactively suggests various types of actions that people can consider taking to improve Wikipedia articles, and learn about related guidelines. The feature is locally configurable, and can also be locally expanded with custom Suggestions. Current settings can be seen at [[Special:EditChecks]] and there are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators %E2%80%93 local customization|instructions for how administrators can customize]] the links to point to local guidelines. The feature is connected to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit check]] which suggests improvements while someone is writing new content. In the future, the Editing team plans to evaluate the feature's impact with newcomers through a controlled experiment. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404600] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where the cursor became misaligned during the use of CodeMirror’s syntax highlighting, which makes wikitext and code easier to read, has now been fixed. This problem specifically affected users who defined a font rule in a custom stylesheet while creating a new topic with DiscussionTools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418793] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * API rate limiting update: To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], global API rate limits will be applied this week to requests without a compliant User-Agent that originate from outside Toolforge/WMCS and to unauthenticated requests made from web browsers. Higher limits will be applied to identified traffic in April. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The new GraphQL API has been released. The API was developed as a flexible alternative to select features of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), to improve developer experience and foster adaptability, and efficient data access. Try it out and [[d:Wikidata:Wikibase GraphQL#Feedback and development|give feedback]]. You can also [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/GraphQLAPI/apply sign up for usability tests]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|PTAC Unsupported Tools Working Group]] continued improvements to [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons#|Video2Commons]] in February, with fixes addressing authentication errors, large-file handling, task queue visibility, and clearer upload behavior. Work is still ongoing in some areas, including changes related to deprecated server-side uploads. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|this update]] to learn more. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Article Guidance team invites experienced Wikipedia editors from selected [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|pilot wikis]] and interested contributors from other Wikipedias to fill out this questionnaire which is available in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfmLeVWnxmsCbPoI_UF2jyRcn73WRGWCVPHzerXb4Cz97X_Ag/viewform English], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd6rzr4XXQw8r4024fE3geTPFe13M_6w7Mitj-YJi0sOlWTAw/viewform?usp=header Arabic], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdok3-RfB18lcugYTUMGkpwmqG_8p760Wv4dCXitOXOszjUDw/viewform?usp=header Bengali], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfjTfYp4jEo0akA4B1e-Nfg3QZPCudUjhJzHzzDi6AHyAaMGA/viewform?usp=header Japanese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScteVoI29Aue4xc72dekk-6RYtvmMgQxzMI900UOawrFrSTWg/viewform?usp=header Portuguese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSetdxnYwL3ub2vqA7awCg5hJZPMIYcDPaiTe12rY9h0GYnVlw/viewform?usp=header Persian], and [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNvfJF-Ot-4pzA4qAN771_0QDJ4Li19YcUsaTgSKW8Nc7U_Q/viewform?usp=header Turkish]. Your answers will help the team customize guidance for less experienced editors and help them learn community policies and practices while creating an article. Learn more [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|on the project page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W11"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:53, 9 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30213008 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-12</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature, also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], has been used for wikitext syntax highlighting since November 2024. It will be promoted out of beta by May 2026 in order to bring improvements and new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Features|features]] to all editors who use the standard syntax highlighter. If you have any questions or concerns about promoting the feature out of beta, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|please share]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * Some changes to local user groups are performed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and logged there only. Now, interwiki rights changes will be logged both on Meta-Wiki and the wiki of the target user to make it easier to access a full record of user's rights changes on a local wiki. Past log entries for such changes will be backfilled in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6055] * On wikis using [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]], the number of pending changes shown on [[{{#Special:PendingChanges}}]] previously counted pages which were no longer pending review, because they have been removed from the system without being reviewed, e.g. due to being deleted, moved to a different namespace, or due to wiki configuration changes. The count will be correct now. On some wikis the number shown will be much smaller than before. There should be no change to the list of pages itself. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413016] * Wikifunctions composition language has been rewritten, resulting in a new version of the language. This change aims to increase service stability by reducing the orchestrator's memory consumption. This rewrite also enables substantial latency reduction, code simplification, and better abstractions, which will open the door to later feature additions. Read more about [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|the changes]]. * Users can now sort search results alphabetically by page title. The update gives an additional option to finding pages more easily and quickly. Previously, results could be sorted by Edit date, Creation date, or Relevance. To use the new option, open 'Advanced Search' on the search results page and select 'Alphabetically' under 'Sorting Order'. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403775] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons from importing files from Flickr has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419263] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new special page, [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}]], has been created to list transcluded pages that are flagged as containing lint errors to help users discover them easily. The list is sorted by the number of transclusions with errors. For example: [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}/night-mode-unaware-background-color]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170874] * Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature have been using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages, for some time now. Along with promoting CodeMirror 6 out of beta, the plan is to replace CodeEditor as the standard editor for these content models by May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|Feedback or concerns are welcome]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] JavaScript modules will soon be upgraded to CodeMirror 6. Leading up to the upgrade, loading the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror</code> or <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.lib</code> modules from gadgets and user scripts was deprecated in July 2025. The use of the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.switch</code> hook was also deprecated in March 2025. Contributors can now make their scripts or gadgets compatible with CodeMirror 6. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror#Gadgets and user scripts|migration guide]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373720] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is expanding coverage of REST API module definitions to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API/Extensions|extension APIs]]. REST API modules are groups of related endpoints that can be independently managed and versioned. Modules now exist for [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414470 GrowthExperiments] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419053 Wikifunctions] APIs. As we migrate extension APIs to this structure, documentation will move out of the main MediaWiki OpenAPI spec and REST Sandbox view, and will instead be accessible via module-specific options in the dropdown on the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox] (i.e., [[{{#Special:RestSandbox}}]], available on all wiki projects). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] extension provides different pieces of information about the wiki where the module is being used via the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual|mw.site]] library. Starting last week, the library also provides a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.site.wikiId|way]] of accessing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Wiki ID|wiki ID]] that can be used to facilitate cross-wiki module maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146616] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|2026 Coolest Tool Award]] celebrating outstanding community tools, is now open for nominations! Nominate your favorite tool using the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/435684?lang=en nomination survey] form by 23 March 2026. For more information on privacy and data handling, please see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Coolest_Tool_Award_2026_Survey_Privacy_Statement|survey privacy statement]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W12"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:36, 16 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30260505 --> == Translation notification: Event:Wikipedia & Education User Group Showcase/March 2026 == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Event:Wikipedia & Education User Group Showcase/March 2026|Event:Wikipedia & Education User Group Showcase/March 2026]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Event%3AWikipedia+%26+Education+User+Group+Showcase%2FMarch+2026&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-03-21. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hi translators, The EduWiki Hub is seeking your support to help translate the Meta page for the EduWiki Knowledge Showcase (March 2026) into Portuguese, Spanish, French, Hindi, and Arabic The event will take place on 24 March 2026, and translations will help make it accessible to more communities. Thank you for your support. Kind regards, Barakat, for the EduWiki Hub.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 12:56, 17 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:BAdegboye (EdWH)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-13</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikimedia site users can now log in without a password using passkeys. This is a secure method supported by fingerprint, facial recognition, or PIN. With this change, all users who opt for passwordless login will find it easier, faster, and more secure to log in to their accounts using any device. The new passkey login option currently appears as an autofill suggestion in the username field. An additional [[phab:T417120|"Log in with passkey" button]] will soon be available for users who have already registered a passkey. This update will improve security and user experience. The [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|screen recording]] demonstrates the passwordless login process step by step. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia site users can now export their notifications older than 5 years using a [[toolforge:echo-chamber|new Toolforge tool]]. This will ensure that users retain their important notifications and avoid them being lost based on the planned change to delete notifications older than 5 years, as previously announced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * Wikipedia editors in Indonesian, Thai, Turkish, and Simple English now have access to Special:PersonalDashboard. This is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|early version of an experience]] that introduces newer editors to patrolling workflows, making it easier for them to move from making edits to participating in more advanced moderation work on their project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647] * The [[Special:Block]] now has two minor interface changes. Administrators can now easily perform indefinite blocks through a dedicated radio button in the expiry section. Also, choosing an indefinite expiry provides a different set of common reasons to select from, which can be changed at: [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823] * Mobile editors [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|at several wikis]] can now see an improved logged-out edit warning, thanks to the recent updates from the Growth team. These changes released last week are part of ongoing efforts and tests to enhance [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|account creation experience on mobile]] and then increase participation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented mobile web users from seeing the block information when affected by multiple blocks has been fixed. They can now see messages of all the blocks currently affecting them when they access Wikipedia. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Images built using Toolforge will soon get the upgraded buildpacks version, bringing support for newer language versions and other upstream improvements and fixes. If you use Toolforge Build Service, review the recent [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ cloud-announce email] and update your build configuration as necessary to ensure your tools are compatible. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127] * The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] documentation wiki will shut down in June 2026. API keys created on the API Portal will continue to work normally. api.wikimedia.org endpoints will be deprecated gradually starting in July 2026. Documentation on the API Portal is moving to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is considering improvements to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|automatically generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Please check out the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|proposed solutions]] and participate in the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|request for comment]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W13"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:51, 23 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30268305 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-14</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Beta version of [[abstract:|Abstract Wikipedia]] a new Wikimedia project which is language-independent, was launched last week. The project allows communities to build Wikipedia articles in their native language, which can be readily accessed by other users in their own languages. The wiki is powered by instructions from Wikifunctions and also based on structured content from Wikidata. [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|Read more]]. '''Updates for editors''' * The Growth team is running an A/B test to evaluate a clearer, more user-friendly message that promotes account creation on wikis. Currently when logged-out mobile users begin editing, they see a jarring warning message that can feel abrupt and discouraging. This also presents temporary account editing as the default rather than encouraging account creation. The test is running on ten Wikipedias, including Arabic, French, Spanish and German. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|Read more]]. * The Wikimedia Apps team is inviting feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|how editing should work on the Wikipedia mobile apps]]. The discussion focuses on improving how users access editing tools when they tap "Edit". This is part of a broader effort to convert readers who develop an interest in editing, to access a more user-friendly pathway to start contributing. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:45}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:45|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where citation fetching from the large newspaper archive [https://www.newspapers.com Newspapers.com] was no longer working, due to a block in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|Citoid]] requests, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419903] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W14"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:26, 30 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30329462 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-15</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new group goal-setting feature, enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. Similarly, participants can work toward shared targets and see their collective impact as the event unfolds. The feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Learn more in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|the documentation]]. * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature (announced in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Tech News 2026-07]]) is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the 'watchstar' (or watch link, for skins that don't have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. In all three places it is a new field following the expiry field. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where talk pages on mobile with Parsoid are unusable after empty section headers, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]], which lets editors add details to an existing reference without duplicating it, will be gradually rolled out to [[phab:T414094|more wikis]] later this year. Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] gadget are encouraged to update their version (typically at [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] as shown [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 here]) to ensure compatibility. Other reference-related gadgets may also be affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304] * All Wikinews editions will be closed and switched to read-only mode on 4 May 2026. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles can be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Read more]]. * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|Action API]] has had several formats for requested output. One of them, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>format=php</nowiki></code></bdi>, is being removed soon. Please ensure your scripts or bots use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|JSON format]]. This removal should affect very few scripts and bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538] * The [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page now includes namespace aliases. For example "WP" for the "Project" ("Wikipedia") namespace on the German Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W15"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:19, 6 Aprili 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30362761 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-16</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Experienced editors are invited to [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page test] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature, designed to help less-experienced editors create well-structured, policy-compliant Wikipedia articles. Testing instructions are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|available]]. Also, after reviewing [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance the outlines], please provide feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|project talk page]]. Based on your input, the feature will be refined and transferred to the pilot Wikipedias to translate and adapt. Check out [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|the video]] explaining the feature. '''Updates for editors''' * On most wikis, all autoconfirmed users can now use [[Special:ChangeContentModel|Special:ChangeContentModel]] page to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|create new pages with custom content models]], such as mass message lists, making custom page formats more accessible. Check [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights]] for the status of your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248294] * The Growth team has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account_Creation_Experiments|account creation experiment]] to evaluate whether adding an account creation button to the mobile web header increases new account registrations and encourages more mobile users to contribute to the wikis. The experiment is currently live on Hindi, Indonesian, Bengali, Thai, and Hebrew Wikipedia, and targets 10% of logged-out mobile web users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where VisualEditor could get stuck loading on Windows devices with animations turned off, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382856] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting later this week, {{int:group-abusefilter}} who have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature enabled will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] as the editor at [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]]. This is part of the broader effort to make the user experience more consistent across all editors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399673][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * Tools and bots that access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications/API|Notifications API]] (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=query&meta=notifications</nowiki></code></bdi>) will need to update their OAuth or BotPassword grants to also include access to private notifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421991] * Due to a library upgrade, listings on category pages may be displayed out of order starting on Monday, 20th April. A migration script will be run to correct this, and will take hours to days depending on the size of the wiki (up to a week for English Wikipedia). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422544] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W16"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:19, 13 Aprili 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30380527 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-17</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest "Liquid Glass" visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias. * An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]]. * On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven't [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] can now see a banner encouraging them to do so. Having the email address confirmed allows a user to restore access to the account if they lose it. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The <code>mirrors.wikimedia.org</code> service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707] * The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> directly, please update them to use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>file</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>filerevision</nowiki></code></bdi> table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741] * Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W17"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:01, 20 Aprili 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30432763 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-18</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484] * All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the "automatically enable most beta features" option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W18"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:06, 27 Aprili 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30458046 --> == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472482 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-19</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] team invites experienced editors of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|pilot Wikipedias]]—Arabic, Bangla, Japanese, Portuguese, Persian, Turkish, Simple English, Spanish, and French—to help translate and adapt [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance sample outlines]. These outlines will guide editors in creating clear, well-structured, and policy-compliant articles when using [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle the feature] once it is launched in May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Simple instructions]] on how to translate and adapt the outlines are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. Community members are invited to provide feedback on the recommendation until May 8th [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|on the talk page]]. * The number of available thumbnail size preferences in MediaWiki is being reduced to three standardized options—Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px), as part of ongoing efforts to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. As a result, existing preferences will be mapped to the nearest new size (for example, smaller selections like 120px or 150px will render at 180px, while larger ones like 300px or 360px will render at 400px). The preferences interface will soon be updated to reflect these changes, and users who wish to opt out or provide feedback can do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909] * From now on, even when a permission expires automatically, users will receive an Echo notification similar to the standard notification for permission changes. There is a difference between this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]] in that the latter reminds users a week ''before'' the rights are due to expire, so that they can renew the rights. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the problem where the ULS language selector in [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] would scroll vertically when it shouldn't, has been resolved. Previously, when users opened the "Translate to English" dropdown and typed certain inputs, the dialog would scroll vertically by a few pixels even when there was enough space to display all results. The dropdown no longer shifts unnecessarily when filtering languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]], which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page, continues to improve. For example, watchlists for Wikibase sites such as [[:d:|Wikidata]] now support [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] elements for better tracking. The Live Updates mode now refreshes the special page every 60 seconds to comply with the updated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] for improved real-time responsiveness. Additionally, a directionality bug that displayed links as "changes 3" instead of "3 changes" in mixed-direction lists has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The second phase of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] has been rolled out to reduce the [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|impact of AI crawlers]] and ensure fair, sustainable access to Wikimedia resources, prioritising human and mission-aligned traffic. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Limits]] have been shifted from per-hour to per-minute, producing smoother traffic patterns and more predictable API load. Community users are not expected to be affected, and no action is required. Early indications show some User-Agent-based requestors are adjusting behaviour, and around 64% of automated API traffic has been identified. Monitoring continues, and Wikimedia Enterprise remains available for commercial support. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W19"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:43, 4 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30498077 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-20</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Community Tech has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|new guidance]] explaining how wishes on Community Wishlist are triaged and prioritized. The documentation is intended to help contributors write stronger proposals by clarifying the factors that influence prioritization decisions. Beyond vote counts, the guidance highlights considerations such as potential impact on the community when determining which wishes move forward. '''Updates for editors''' * The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles or selected article sections and share them online, with each card linking back to the original article to help expand readership and article discovery. The mobile-only A/B test will be available to a portion of readers on Arabic, Chinese, French, Vietnamese, and English Wikipedia to better understand reading and sharing habits, and is scheduled to begin the week of May 18 and run for four weeks. * The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps recently released the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|25-day reading challenge]] into Beta, as part of efforts to drive reader engagement by encouraging users to complete reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, App users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen. The challenge officially begins May 11. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:17}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:17|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the global preference for enabling syntax highlighting in wikitext could unexpectedly disable itself after being turned on, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader module <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.ui.input</nowiki></code></bdi>, deprecated since [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], will be removed this week. There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W20"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:20, 11 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30524429 --> == Translation notification: User:Keegan (WMF)/U4C eligible voter == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:User:Keegan (WMF)/U4C eligible voter|User:Keegan (WMF)/U4C eligible voter]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-User%3AKeegan+%28WMF%29%2FU4C+eligible+voter&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-05-19. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 00:28, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-21</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Abstract Wikipedia team has identified five potential pilot wikis to assess their interest in adopting abstract articles on their wikis. The pilots are Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arabic, and Indonesian Wikipedia. The feedback period will be open until May 22. If your community is interested in becoming a pilot, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|let us know on Meta]]. '''Updates for editors''' * An experiment to show [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] to logged-out readers on mobile web will launch on May 18 across German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu Wikipedias, and will run for one month. The effort supports broader goals of helping readers save and organize articles for later reading, while encouraging habits that could lead to future Wikipedia contributions. * To support a bookmark button in the Reading List beta feature, the "Tools > Action" menu has been updated to display icons, including the watch star indicator that helps editors identify temporarily watched articles. The icons now also match those used on mobile, improving consistency across platforms. The change is currently limited to the actions menu and mainly affects editors with privileged user rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] was released as an [[w:en:A/B test|A/B test]] for newcomer editors on the mobile website at [[phab:T421189|~15 Wikipedias]]. The experiment will measure the impact that Suggestion Mode has on the proportion of newcomer mobile web edit sessions that result in constructive (un-reverted) article edits. The experiment will also evaluate the feature's impact on editor retention, and monitor changes in revert and block rates. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue in the Wikipedia Android app where images could sometimes fail to load after opening a recommended reading list notification, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Wikidata Platform team]] has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|backend replacement recommendation]] and accompanying [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|technical architecture]] for the migration of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) away from Blazegraph. Feedback is invited until May 25th 2026, especially on potential gaps and impacts on advanced use cases. Wikidata community members and WDQS users are also encouraged to help identify high-impact tools and workflows that may need attention on [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|this page]]. Feedback can be shared on the [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|Migration talk page]] or during the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|next office hour]]. See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|WDP team newsletter]] for more details. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * On English, French, Japanese, and a few other Wikipedias, there was a [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|trial of hCaptcha]], a third-party bot detection service. The trial showed that hCaptcha effectively detects and deters some bad-faith automated activity, on its own and by giving [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|checkusers and stewards]] signals to look into. Because the results were positive, hCaptcha will be rolled out across all wikis over the next few weeks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|See the hCaptcha project page]] for technical information about the implementation and privacy protections. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Learn more]]. * The latest Community Tech update is now available, with progress across several Community Wishlist initiatives, including Reading Lists expansion from the mobile app to the website, new language support for "Who Wrote That" and the Personal Dashboard, improvements to 3D rendering and Charts, and upcoming work on talk page sorting, audio playback, and editing workflows. The update also shares current priorities, wishlist status trends, and opportunities for community feedback on future focus areas and the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2026–2027 Annual Plan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Read the full newsletter for details]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W21"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:22, 18 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30539262 --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2026/Vote now == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2026/Vote now|Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2026/Vote now]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FCoordinating+Committee%2FElection%2F2026%2FVote+now&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-05-26. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 21:17, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> ==Demo== Ndugu, makala ulizoanzisha kama kielelezo hazina ubora hata kidogo. Mkifundisha hivi, tutapata kurasa za kapuni. Naomba muangalie vizuri. Amina kwenu! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:40, 23 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Tayari makala mbovu zimeshaanza kumiminika. Tafadhali, mwazuie haraka!!! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:43, 23 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::Sawa kabisa tutachukua hatua kuanzia leo, kulikua na tatizo kidogo wakati wa mafunzo umeme ulikatika kabla hatuja waeleza vyote '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:37, 25 Mei 2026 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-22</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Following a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|successful account creation experiment]], an improved logged-out edit warning message will be deployed to all Wikimedia wikis in the first week of June. The change will only affect logged-out users on mobile web who open an editing session. The updated experience is designed to encourage account creation more clearly, while still allowing users to edit with temporary accounts. Results from the experiment showed a significant increase in account creation, with a 27% relative lift among users shown the updated message. As expected, as more people funnel into account creation, temporary accounts decreased by a relative 16%. The experiment did not show any significant changes in constructive edit rates or other monitored contributor metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424595] '''Updates for editors''' * For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Members of these groups will be unable to disable the last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the next few weeks, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. Notably, this applies to bureaucrats. See the linked tasks for deployment schedules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423119][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423120] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] will run an [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on [[:phab:T415904|10 wikis]], testing [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|potential improvements for Reference Previews]]. The experiment will run for ~2 weeks at the end of May / beginning of June and will affect 10% of desktop readers on the participating wikis. * After two successful experiments, the Reader Growth team is rolling out an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature for all Wikipedias on mobile on May 25. This means that anyone who has all beta features on by default will start to see this feature, and others can check the box to turn it on in their preferences. The beta feature will include a carousel of all an article's images at the top of the article, with controls for editors to [[mw:Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#Phase_2.1_beta_feature|exclude images from the article's carousel or to exclude an article from the feature entirely]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, three dimensional STL files were being rendered incorrectly by the media viewer 3D extension which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416723] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The legacy CSS classes <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tright</nowiki></code></bdi> have been replaced with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> as the former do not work consistently across all MediaWiki platforms, notably mobile web and mobile apps. Projects relying on these classes are encouraged to review related usage and plan for migration. Please note that <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> may also be deprecated in future, although there are currently no plans to do so. [[phab:T426452|Read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W22"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:52, 25 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30584502 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-23</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is conducting an experiment to show the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] feature, which is still in development, to logged-out mobile readers to test whether it encourages account creation at a higher rate compared to the watchstar button. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists#Experiment timeline|experiment]] was launched on May 18th on German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu wikis, and it will run for a month. * The Wikimedia Apps team released [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Phase 1]] of the redesigned Home Feed to the Android Beta app. The new Home Feed includes a refreshed "Community" tab and a personalized "For You" tab featuring daily updated reading recommendations. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve content discovery and create more engaging learning experiences in the Wikipedia apps. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where images could fail to load for some suggested edits on [[w:Special:Homepage|Special:Homepage]], leaving the thumbnail stuck in a loading state, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424048] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W23"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:09, 1 Juni 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30613639 --> == Translation notification: Global locks == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Global locks|Global locks]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Global+locks&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 01:45, 7 Juni 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-24</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikimedia Enterprise has increased the free usage limits for its API offerings. The monthly request limit for the On-demand API has increased from 5,000 to 50,000 requests, while the Snapshot API limit has increased from 15 to 30 requests per month. In addition, Structured Contents snapshots are now available for free accounts. These changes expand access to Wikimedia Enterprise data for developers, researchers, and organizations using Wikimedia content. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|refreshed Explore Feed]], now called the Home Feed, is rolling out to 50% of users of the Wikipedia Android app. The Home Feed helps readers discover relevant content through two new tabs: ''Community'' and ''For You''. The Community tab provides a scrollable feed of curated content and updates from the broader Wikimedia community and movement, while the ''For You'' tab offers a full-screen, swipeable experience that shows content tailored to a user's interests. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve discovery and enhance the learning experience in the Wikipedia app. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/"Which came first?" Game|Which came first?]] daily trivia game is now available in the beta version of the Wikipedia iOS app in English, German, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. The game uses historical events from Wikipedia's "On This Day" content and challenges readers to guess which of two events happened first. The game was previously released on Android. Communities interested in making the game available in their languages can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Games#Game availability by language|read the instructions and requirements]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details, will begin rolling out to Wikimedia wikis following a successful pilot phase. Deployment will start on 8 June for most [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Wednesday|Group 1 wikis]] and French Wikipedia, with additional Wikipedia language editions receiving the feature over the coming months. Communities are encouraged to prepare by checking for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-cite&language=en&action_source=search&filter=%21translated&optional=1&action=translate untranslated Cite extension messages] in their language and reviewing any use of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]], which may require [[:phab:T416304#11668731|updates]] to support the new functionality. Wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] do not need to take any action. Communities may also wish to create the ''cite-tracking-category-ref-details'' [[Special:TrackingCategories|tracking category]] as a hidden category using <code><nowiki>__HIDDENCAT__</nowiki></code> (or a dedicated template), and connect it to the corresponding Wikidata item [[d:Q129764848]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425662] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews#Experimentation|Page Previews experiment]] on mobile web has concluded. The team decided not to roll out the feature after the results showed no statistically significant impact on reader retention, as the primary success metric was retention improvement. Page Previews, which are already available on desktop and in the apps, display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and link to the full article when readers tap a blue link. The experiment tested this experience on mobile web across six Wikipedias. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Design/Icons|user interface icon library]] will be [[phab:T399175|updated later this week or next week]]. Most of the ~300 icons have been slightly refined and ~30 new icons have been added. These changes improve the icons to make them more consistent and comprehensible, and provide more visual balance when they are used in groups. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) interface in MediaWiki, which helps users select content in other languages, has been updated. The new version improves speed and accessibility, and users of Wikimedia projects can now pin languages for quicker language switching. The deployment to Wikimedia sites will happen gradually in the coming weeks. You can test it now as a beta feature by selecting [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] in your profile preferences and share your feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector/New ULS|the project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Pageviews Analysis dashboard on pageviews.wmcloud.org stopped updating graph data in May 2026, affecting all users, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The function signature for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> has been simplified. Developers can now pass a configuration object instead of a list of positional parameters when creating portlet links. The previous function signature remains supported for backwards compatibility. For example, instead of: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', '#', 'Stub', 'ca-stubtag', 'Add a stub tag to this page');</nowiki></code></bdi> use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', { href: '#', text: 'Stub', id: 'ca-stubtag', tooltip: 'Add a stub tag to this page' });</nowiki></code></bdi>. Script maintainers are encouraged to review existing uses of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> and update them where appropriate. This change will be available on all wikis from 11 June. Thanks to community volunteer Gerges for contributing this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427945] * '''Community Wishlist discussion''': Product & Technology [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 20, 2026: Community Tech becomes a program|introduced changes]] meant to increase the number and complexity of wishes fulfilled, including the disbanding of the Community Tech team. They are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|engaging in discussions]] about a [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist#Proposed direction for Wishlist|proposed direction for the wishlist]] from community members. Includes ways to structure annual voting, better tracking of wishes, removing focus areas, and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|staffing updates]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W24"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:30, 8 Juni 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30650573 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-25</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature on the mobile web version of all Wikipedias. The feature shows an image carousel at the top of articles with 3 or more images. Editors can configure this feature with the following controls: to hide a specific image from a page, either use <code>class=notpageimage</code> excluding it from thumbnail previews, or <code>class=noviewer</code> excluding it from MediaViewer. The carousel can also be disabled from a page entirely, with the magic word <code><nowiki>__NOMEDIAVIEWERCAROUSEL__</nowiki></code>. To submit feedback or flag bugs, please visit the [[mw:Talk:Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|project page]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tables#class="wikitable"|Wikitables]] can now be [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Sortable tables#Forcing the initial sort direction|sorted in descending order]] on the first click by adding <code dir=ltr>data-sort-order="desc"</code> to the header cell. Previously, by default, clicking a column header for the first time sorts it in ascending order. This addition to a Wikitable gives it more control and flexibility, while the default behavior for subsequent clicks remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398416] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature is currently being tested with some editors creating new articles on the Simple English, French, and Turkish Wikipedias. The experiment will soon begin on the Arabic and Bangla Wikipedias as well. [[w:simple:Special:NewArticle|This feature]] gives editors community-curated guidance to help them create articles that follow community standards. Experienced editors can continue creating or adapting outlines for specific article types that are commonly created by less experienced contributors. The outlines guide less experienced editors in creating high-quality articles. A quick guide to markups used in outlines can be found on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide#Markups in outlines|this page]]. [[w:simple:Wikipedia:Article Guidance|Example outlines]] that can be adapted and instructions for how to adapt them are on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|this section]] of the project page. * Wikis that wish to replace the "indefinitely" button in Special:Block for temporary accounts (for example, wikis that block temporary users only until account expiration) will be able to do so by creating [[MediaWiki:ipb-indefinite-expiry-temporary-account]] with the block duration they want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:41}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:41|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * By the end of June, a valid user-agent string will be required for automated dumps downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. This [[phab:T400119|extends enforcement]] of the long standing [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services will not change. * The roll out of global [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|API rate limits]] is now complete, with limits enforced across all APIs and at the documented levels for all groups. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki remain exempt. All bots should continue to follow the documented best practices to avoid being rate limited. * The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal wiki] will be read only starting this week (June 15-18). The following week (June 22-25), all API Portal wiki URLs will redirect to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * On June 17th at 6pm UTC the WMF will be holding Discord call focused on a code review. We've heard through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Developer Satisfaction Survey/2026|Developer Satisfaction Survey]] that volunteers are struggling with code review and we'd like to discuss these experiences with the goal of surfacing workable solutions. You can join the call [https://discord.gg/wikipedia?event=1514727511102062664 via the Wikimedia Community Discord server]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Conferencia Wikimedia de América Latina 2026|Latin American Wikimedia Conference]] will host a regional hackathon that will bring together the Wikimedia movement’s technical community including developers, system administrators, data scientists, and users with extended rights. Interested technical contributors can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf4osJzTHBJjQbYJk7TMVEJjTEQv7IgtsUDfP-o-qTgeRQQxw/viewform apply for a scholarship] to participate until June 21 at midnight (Bolivia time, UTC-4). * Sign up for Wikimania Team Challenges to join this special event. The Team challenges will take place online and in person from July 21 to 22, before Wikimania conference. Everyone is welcome, regardless of skills or Wikimania registration. Teams will work on 10 important challenges supporting the Wikimedia community. For details, visit [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Team challenges|the Team Challenges page]] and [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/teamchallenges/ register there]. Registration closes on June 20th at 11pm UTC. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W25"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:49, 15 Juni 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30689604 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-26</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth features]] are [[phab:T418115|now available at Wikidata]]. This update enables access to Mentorship ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|if configured]]), Impact module, the Help Panel, and a simplified Newcomer Homepage (without Suggested Edits). Wikidata administrators are still configuring the features through Community Configuration. '''Updates for editors''' * The special page [[{{#special:RangeCalculator}}]] has been created. It allows users to find an IP range without needing to rely on external tools. Until now, this tool was only available to CheckUsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268429] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] is a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details. It will be deployed to most small and medium-sized Wikipedia language versions on June 23. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#deployment|FAQ]] lists possible actions to take on your wiki to support the deployment. Check the [[:phab:T414094|rollout plan]] for the next deployment steps. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428902] * Starting next week, users will get a notification when they are blocked or unblocked from editing, or if this block changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100974] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting next week, abuse filters that are set to "require CAPTCHA verification" will begin to also affect users with the <code>skipcaptcha</code> right, which includes most autoconfirmed users. Bots are exempted. This change only affects edits that trigger an abuse filter. The <code>skipcaptcha</code> right will continue to exempt users from having to solve CAPTCHAs in the ordinary course of using the wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402595] * Reference documentation for the [[wikitech:Machine_Learning/LiftWing/API|Lift Wing API]] has moved from the API Portal to the interactive [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?api=lift-wing&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. * The API Portal wiki is now closed. For API documentation, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. All API Portal wiki URLs (https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/) will redirect to the mediawiki.org page starting June 22. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427537] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.8|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Join an online call on 25 June at 2:30pm UTC to meet the current Wikimedia interns for [[mw:Google_Summer_of_Code/2026|Google Summer of Code]] and [[mw:Outreachy/Round_32|Outreachy]]. Interns will provide an overview of their projects and a brief demo of their work so far. Attendees are encouraged to [[mw:event:Google_Summer_of_Code/Summer_2026_June_Internship_open_session|share ideas and connections in their community]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W26"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13:05, 23 Juni 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30722494 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-27</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]], the Growth team tested adding a user account icon in the mobile web header for logged-out users, providing direct access to "Create account" and "Log in" actions. The experiment increased account creation by about 20% without negatively affecting edit quality or constructive edit rates. The feature will now be rolled out to all Wikimedia Foundation wikis on mobile web in the first week of July. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428220] * After a [[phab:T426248|successful experiment]], logged-in users who did not [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation|confirm their email address]] when their account was created see a new banner asking them to complete that process. This helps reduce the risk that users get locked out of their account, and makes account email addresses overall more reliable. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428292] * An update to [[Special:Search|Search]] is refining how the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> behaves when used to exclude results. Previously, using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> with negation could unintentionally broaden search results by adding the namespaces included in the search scope, leading to confusing behavior for users expecting a straightforward exclusion filter. With the update, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> will now strictly exclude matching page titles as intended and may display a warning if the relevant namespace has not been explicitly selected. The behavior of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> without negation however remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427443] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where reviewers using the Page Curation toolbar were not automatically subscribed to talk page discussions they started has now been fixed. Reviewers will now receive notifications when someone replies to those discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329346] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting June 29th, automated downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website will be subject to the [[Foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services remains unaffected. This is a follow up to the announcement made in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|2026/25 issue of Tech News]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.9|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W27"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 11:48, 29 Juni 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30744833 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-28</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the search bar results on Wikidata, showed English results instead of using the correct language fallback for users of language variants, has now been fixed. Search suggestions will now follow the expected language fallback chain. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429769] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * In preparation for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Celebrate Women|Celebrate Women campaign]] planned for March 2027, the Wikimedia Foundation’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Advancement/Community Growth/Content Enablement|Content Enablement team]] has launched a 22-question survey to better understand technical contributions by women+ (anyone who identifies as a woman) across Wikimedia projects. The survey takes approximately 15–20 minutes to complete and will remain open until 20 July 2026. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Celebrate Women/Technical contributions survey|questions]] are also available on-wiki for review in advance. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score|Score extension]] now supports rendering music scores as SVG images in addition to PNG, addressing a long-standing [[:phab:T49578|feature request]] and resolving historical image quality issues. Both formats are now provided to clients, with PNG in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>src</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute and SVG in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>srcset</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute. * The new [[wikitech:Parsoid|Parsoid]] parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. It was enabled on French Wikipedia, bringing total progress to covering 78.9% of Wikipedia page views. Rollout to English Wikipedia desktop will progress through this week. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.10|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Hackathon 2026 [[diffblog:2026/06/29/wikimedia-hackathon-2026-building-collaborating-and-shaping-the-future-together/|recap blog post]] is now live. It highlights the projects, sessions, and social activities from this year’s event, and shares initial plans for the 2027 Wikimedia Hackathon. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W28"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13:57, 6 Julai 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30773578 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-29</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone|Revise Tone]] helps newcomers identify passages in Wikipedia articles that may contain non-encyclopedic language and encourages them to consider revising the tone. The feature was [[w:en:A/B_testing|A/B tested]] on the Arabic, English, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias, where newcomer task completion rates [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone#Experiment_Results|increased by 38.7%]] compared to the default Copyedit task, with no decrease in edit quality. The test ended on July 9, and the feature is now available for everyone on these wikis, configurable via Community Configuration. [[phab:T426364|The plan]] is to release Revise Tone to more wikis. * The community configuration that allows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship#Automated mentor list cleanup|automatic removal of inactive mentors]] based on configurable criteria will be enabled on Thursday 16, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment|on some wikis]] to keep mentor lists up to date. Mentors are experienced contributors who opt in to help new users on-wiki through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth Features]]. Administrators can now prepare the settings via [[w:Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship|Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship]]; they will take effect starting Thursday. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:38}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:38|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some users of the Wikipedia Android app were logged out immediately after signing in, preventing them from staying logged in and editing pages, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316916] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editing a page via user scripts or gadgets was causing watchlist labels that the user had assigned to that page to reset. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423778] * To work around a Safari bug (see [[phab:T425211]]), on Parsoid-enabled wikis, wikilink hrefs now use absolute urls instead of protocol-relative urls. REST API output remains unchanged and continue to use protocol-relative urls. Gadgets, user scripts, bots, and CSS might need to be adapted if they relied on the presence of protocol-relative urls in wikilink hrefs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T431358] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Foundation’s Experiment Platform Team has published a blog post reflecting on its first year of structured experimentation. It highlights successful experiments such as Paste Check, Reference Check, and Tone Check, which improved editing outcomes and have been rolled out to more users, as well as experiments that did not lead to product changes. [[diffblog:2026/07/07/moving-the-needle-how-we-test-new-ideas-across-wikimedia-projects|Read more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W29"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:12, 13 Julai 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30804401 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-30</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reader/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has incorporated community feedback around the placement of watchstar and watchlist buttons for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading Lists beta feature]], which would allow for saving articles for later reading – a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W102|wishlist item]] to bring the functionality to web. Editors are invited to enable the beta feature to test it out and [[phab:T426453|share their thoughts]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] offers edit suggestions within the VisualEditor for improving Wikipedia articles. [[Special:EditChecks|All suggestions]] are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators – local customization|community-configurable]]. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] feature is a way for volunteers to create custom local suggestions. The feature searches in articles for strings of text, and now includes support for regular expressions. This gives volunteers greater precision and flexibility over the kinds of local suggestions they can create. Note: Suggestions [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#:~:text=maximumEditcount|can be targeted]] based on the edit count of the person editing as well as other aspects of the page. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Create custom local types of Suggestions|find examples from other communities]] for inspiration, including TextMatches that detect: typos, grammar-errors, potential advertisements, clichés, incorrect dash or hyphen usage, non-specific time keywords, outdated names, and more. Any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|feedback]] is appreciated. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the SVG Translate tool could use an outdated version of a file, causing existing translations to be overwritten when new ones were uploaded, has now [[phab:T430577|been fixed]]. Overall, in the last quarter from April – June 2026 about 337 community tasks were resolved by the Wikimedia Foundation. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * On Parsoid-enabled wikis, Parsoid now renders a maximum of 1,250 images per page. A new tracking category, "media-limit-reached", will be soon made available to identify pages where this limit is reached, making it easier to find content whose media output may have been restricted during rendering. See [[phab:T430854]] for more information and to provide feedback. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W30"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 05:47, 21 Julai 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30836091 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-31</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ContentTranslation|Content Translation]] now supports dark mode, fulfilling a [[m:Community Wishlist/W544|Community Wishlist request]]. This brings the tool in line with the accessibility features available in the Vector 2022 and Minerva skins, helping reduce visual fatigue for users translating content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367077] * DiscussionTools' source mode and the 2017 wikitext editor will now offer autocomplete for links (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>[[</nowiki></code></bdi>), templates (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{</nowiki></code></bdi>), HTML and parser tags (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><</nowiki></code></bdi>), and magic words (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__</nowiki></code></bdi>), making it quicker and easier to insert links, templates, and other wiki markup while editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T432400] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Readers Growth team]] has concluded its experiment with mobile page previews and will not roll out the feature. Page Previews are a pop-up bottom sheet that appears when readers tap a blue link, showing a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and an option to open the article. The experiment showed flat retention and negative indicator metrics, suggesting that mobile web readers preferred navigating directly to linked articles rather than using page previews. * The Reader Experience team has seen encouraging early results from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]], with 93% of participating users reporting that it was useful. Reading Lists help active readers save articles for future reading and support their learning goals on Wikimedia projects. The team plans further improvements before expanding the feature to more users. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh|Explore Feed Refresh]] initiative was tested with new and casual Wikipedia app readers. The refreshed feed helps readers discover new and relevant content. After a 10.5% increase in engagement with the feed, Wikimedia Apps team has decided to scale the Home Feed redesign to iOS with the learnings from the Android release applied. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where subject names in the Article Guidance feature were displayed with incorrect capitalization on French Wikipedia, has now been fixed. Subject names will now follow the correct capitalization rules for the language. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427201] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * After running several [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]] to improve registration completion rates, a new version of the username field on [[Special:CreateAccount|Create Account]] has been rolled out. It includes [[:c:File:Create account - July 2026 updates.png|a popover summarizing the username policy]] to provide clearer guidance during account creation. As part of this change, the messages <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-helpusername</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-help</nowiki></code></bdi> that several communities have configured will no longer be used. If communities want to customize the guidance shown in the new popover, they can instead edit the following messages: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet1</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet2</nowiki></code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet3</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430604] * Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighter]] will offer [[w:en:Theme (computing)|themes]]. The themes can be picked from a dropdown menu in the full [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#CodeMirror preferences|CodeMirror preferences]] dialog. For wikitext, available themes are default, colorblind-friendly (previously the colorblind preference option on [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing]]) and no-highlighting. For code languages (i.e., CSS/JavaScript/JSON/Vue/Lua), there are several themes available. These same themes will eventually be available for wikitext, too. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T163533] * From now on, wikis can restrict editing in the "User" namespace to only the page owner and certain user groups. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRestrictUserPageEditing|Read the configuration documentation]] to learn more. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W31"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:50, 27 Julai 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30856308 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-32</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has developed a [https://82db7c8d4b.catalyst.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Regent%27s_Park&uselang=de patch demo] that wraps the page toolbar onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, which can occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429518] * The Reader Experience team is planning to launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]], a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Mobile and apps/Have Apps reading lists available on Destop/Mobile|Community Wishlist item]], which is currently available to try in beta, as a full feature in September. Before then, volunteer translator help is needed for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-readinglists&filter=&action=translate string translations] into a number of languages. The feature supports reading and learning goals on Wikipedia. * Next week, the table of contents on Wikimedia Commons file pages will be improved by consolidating the file page table of contents with the page table of contents. This will make it easier to understand a file page’s structure, navigate to specific sections, and share links to individual sections. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some [[w:TIFF|TIFF]] images failed to load after clicking their thumbnail, causing a broken image to be displayed instead of the full-size image, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429326] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The variable and function selector in AbuseFilter has been updated to support search and autocomplete. It will allow filter maintainers to find the desired variable or function more quickly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323698] * The MJPEG and VP8 formats are removed from the video player. The MP4 format (MPEG-4 Part 2) is added instead, which provides higher quality videos to older iPhone devices. It may take a few weeks to retroactively update all existing videos. The default format for modern devices stays the same (VP9/WebM). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358266] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W32"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:47, 3 Agosti 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30872536 --> lt56kk86cv4jhkwcntyf9l1bu25t2u8 3 118680 1583678 1578280 2026-08-04T08:56:25Z MediaWiki message delivery 17311 /* Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2026 Newsletter */ mjadala mpya 1583678 wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}} ==Tangazo== Habari ndugu Mwanawikipedia!<br><br>Mimi ni mwezeshaji wa mradi uitwao [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo Wa Kimataifa Wa Mwenendo Na Maadili]. Ni mradi mchanga/mpya ambao Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation linanuia kuuanzisha endapo wadau wataona ni mradi unaofaa. Nakukaribisha usome mwongozo huo na kisha utoe maoni yako kwa kujibu maswali yote au baadhi yake kwa yale utakayopenda kuyatolea maoni [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation HAPA]<br><br>'''<big>Taarifa zaidi kuhusu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Nidhamu na Mwenendo</big>'''<br><br> Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation lina mpango wa kuanzisha [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo Wa Kimataifa Wa Mwenendo Na Maadili]. Lengo la mwongozo huo ni kujaribu kuainisha vitu vya msingi vinavyopatikana katika miongozo midogo midogo iliyopo tayari katika kila jamii husika (mfano Jumuiya yetu hii ya wahariri wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili). Lengo hasa la mwongozo huu ni kutengeneza mazingira ambayo wanawikipedia wote duniani watakuwa na uelewa wa pamoja juu ya vitu vya msingi kuhusu nini kinakubalika na kipi hakikubaliki wakati wa uchangiaji (uhariri) wa Wikipedia na pale wanawikipedia wanapowasiliana kwenye Wikipedia au ana kwa ana katika warsha na mikutano ya Wanawikipedia. Wazo hilo limekuja baada kukithiri kwa baadhi ya Wanawikimedia kukumbana kufanyiwa unyanyasaji wa kitabia (mfano matusi, kuitana majina yasiyofaa, kutishiana n.k) na Wanawikimedia wenzao, hivyo kuwakatisha tamaa ya kuendelea kuchangia katika miradi ya Wikimedia.Hivyo, wewe kama mdau muhimu katika miradi ya Wikimedia Foundation, unakaribishwa ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct) soma zaidi kuhusu mwongozo huo Hapa]na baada ya kuusoma mwongozo huo unaweza ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation toa maoni yako Hapa kabla ya tar 15 April 2020.]<br><br>'''<big>Mwaliko wa kujiunga na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia</big>''' <br><br> Nakukaribisha ujiunge na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia kutoka Dar es Salaam ili tuweze kujadiliana na kubadilishana uzoefu na mambo kadha wa kadha kuhusu Uhariri wa Wikipedia. Iwapo utapenda kujiunga, usisite kuwasiliana nasi kupitia '''wikitzagroup@gmail.com''', na kwa taarifa zaidi kuhusu kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia wa hapa Dar es Salaam na Tanzania kwa ujumla na miradi waliyoitekeleza tayari, unaweza tembelea hapa ukurasa wao wa meta uitwao [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Community_User_Group_Tanzania Wikimedia Community User Group Tanzania] au pia katika Facebook kwa jila la [https://www.facebook.com/Wikimediatz/ Wikimedia Tanzania].<br><br> Ndimi '''[[Mtumiaji:AMtavangu (WMF)|AMtavangu (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AMtavangu (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 19:46, 5 Aprili 2020 (UTC) == Mwaliko wa kutoa maoni yako kuhusu ''Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Nidhamu'' == Habari ndugu Mwanawikipedia!<br><br>[[User:AMtavangu (WMF)|Mimi]] ni mwezeshaji wa mradi uitwao [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili]. Ni mradi mchanga/mpya ambao Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation linanuia kuuanzisha endapo wadau wataona ni mradi unaofaa na kuunga mkono wazo hilo. Nakukaribisha usome mwongozo huo na kisha utoe maoni yako kwa kujibu maswali yote au baadhi yake kwa yale utakayopenda kuyatolea maoni [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation ''HAPA'']<br><br>'''<big>Taarifa zaidi kuhusu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Nidhamu na Mwenendo</big>'''<br><br> Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation lina mpango wa kuanzisha [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili]. Lengo la mwongozo huo ni kujaribu kuoanisha vitu vya msingi vya kimwongozo vinavyopatikana katika miongozo midogo midogo iliyopo tayari katika kila jamii husika (mfano katika Jumuiya yetu hii ya wahariri wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili). Lengo hasa la mwongozo huu ni kujaribu kutengeneza mazingira ambayo wanawikipedia wote duniani watakuwa na uelewa wa pamoja juu ya vitu vya msingi kuhusu nini kinakubalika na kipi hakikubaliki wakati wa uchangiaji (uhariri) au utumiaji wa Wikipedia, na pia pale wanawikipedia wanapowasiliana ndani ya tovuti ya Wikipedia yenyewe au wanapokutana ana kwa ana katika warsha na mikutano mbalimbali ya Wanawikipedia. Wazo hilo limekuja baada kutokea kwa baadhi ya matukio kwa baadhi ya Wanawikimedia anbapo katika tafiti iliyofanywa mwaka 2015 , ilionekana baadhi ya Wanawikimedia walikuwa wakikumbana na unyanyasaji wa kitabia (mfano matusi, kuitana majina yasiyofaa, kutishiana n.k) na Wanawikimedia wenzao, hivyo kuwakatisha tamaa ya kuendelea kuchangia katika miradi ya Wikimedia.Wewe kama mdau muhimu katika miradi ya Wikimedia Foundation, unakaribishwa ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct) soma zaidi kuhusu mwongozo huo]na unaweza ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation toa maoni yako Hapa kabla ya tar 29th April 2020.]<br><br>'''<big>Mwaliko wa kujiunga na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia</big>''' <br><br> Nakukaribisha ujiunge na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia kutoka Tanzania (Dar es Salaam) ili tuweze kujadiliana na kubadilishana mawazo, uzoefu na mambo kadha wa kadha kuhusu Uhariri wa Wikipedia na miradi mingine yake ya Wikimedia Foundation. Iwapo utapenda kujiunga, usisite kuwasiliana nasi kupitia '''wikitzagroup@gmail.com''', na kwa taarifa zaidi kuhusu kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia wa hapa Dar es Salaam na Tanzania kwa ujumla kuhusu miradi waliyoifanya tayari, unaweza tembelea hapa ukurasa wao wa meta uitwao [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Community_User_Group_Tanzania Wikimedia Community User Group Tanzania] au pia katika Facebook kwa jila la [https://www.facebook.com/Wikimediatz/ Wikimedia Tanzania].<br><br> Ndimi [[User:AMtavangu (WMF)|Mtavangu]]19:09, 18 Aprili 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:AMtavangu (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:AMtavangu_(WMF)/Massmessaging_test&oldid=19994514 --> ==Makala ya Muungano, herufi kubwa== Asante kwa mchango wako. Tafadhali usitumia tene HERUFI KUBWA, hazipendezi na hazitakiwi katika fomati yetu (isipokuwa vifupisho kama [[TUKI]], [[NATO]], [[UM]]). Asante. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 07:36, 30 Mei 2020 (UTC) == Masahihisho ya ukurasa wa mtumiaji == Tafadhali weka vyanzo kwenye kipengere cha '''tuzo''' kwenye makala yako. ==Jamii na interwiki== Asante kwa michango, lakini umesahau interwiki ([[Msaada:Interwiki]]) na jamii ulizotumia hazisaidii. Ukiandika chini ya makala '''Jamii:Wanawake wa Aisilandi''' (katika mabano mraba yaani '''<nowiki>[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Aisilandi]]</nowiki>''') afadhali; vizuri zaidi ingekuwa '''<nowiki>[[Jamii:Wanamuziki wanawake wa Aisilandi]]</nowiki>'''. Baada ya kuhifadhi makala ungeona jamii hizo kwa rangi nyekundu maana hazikuunganishwa bado katika mfumo wa jamii. Hapa uatendelea katika hatua ya pili ambayo ni kuunganisha na jamii mbili za juu: fungua jamii uliyounda, mfano '''Jamii:Wanawake wa Aisilandi''' na ndani yake unaandika ''' <nowiki>[[Jamii:Watu wa Iceland]]</nowiki>''' <small>(maana inaonekana tumetumia tahajia zote mbili)</small> halafu pia ''' <nowiki>[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ulaya]]</nowiki>'''. Kama umetumia '''<nowiki>[[Jamii:Wanamuziki wanawake wa Aisilandi]]</nowiki>''' utahitaji kuunganisha na: * '''<nowiki>[[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Aisilandi]]</nowiki>''', inayohitaji kuunganishwa tena na ''' <nowiki>[[Jamii:Watu wa Iceland]]</nowiki>''' na pia *'''<nowiki>[[Jamii:Wanamuziki nchi kwa nchi]]</nowiki>''' Baada ya hatua hizo umekamilisha makala. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 12:01, 29 Machi 2021 (UTC) ::Naona bado hatujaelewana. Ni vizuri kwamba umempanga '''Jamii:Wanamuziki wanawake wa Aisilandi'''. Hii ya "Watu wa Iceland" inawezekana, ingawa kwa nchi yenye makala mengi ya watu haisaidii sana maana utapata mwishono orodha ndefu sana ya majina; ingetosha kuweka '''Jamii:Watu wa Iceland''' ndani ya '''Jamii:Wanamuziki wanawake wa Aisilandi'''. Ingawa ningependelea upange Jamii:Wanamuziki wanawake wa Aisilandi katika jamii mpya "Wanamuziki ya Aisilandi" na hiyo ndani ya zote mbili "Watu wa Iceland" na pia "Wanamuziki nchi kwa nchi". Kama hujaelewa, tafadhali uniulize. ::Pia naona hujaunganisha bado na interwiki. Nimekupa pale juu ukurasa wa [[msaada:Interwiki]], tafadhali ufuate hatua zinazotajwa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 12:51, 29 Machi 2021 (UTC) :::Ndugu, naona unajitahidi kuandika vizuri. Ila suala la jamii linakusumbua bado. Ukianzisha jamii ya wanamuziki wanawake, hiyo ni ndani ya jamii za wanamuziki na za wanawake, si kinyume! Yaani wewe unaweka jamii ya wanamuziki (wa jinsia zote) ndani ya ile ya wanamuziki wanawake... Kwa mfano, Wagogo ni Watanzania, lakini si Watanzania wote ni Wagogo! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:43, 31 Machi 2021 (UTC) ==Hongera== Napenda kukupongeza kwa juhudi zako katika Wikipedia. Endelea kuangalia kama pengine ninarekebisha michango yako ili uzidi kukomaa. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:29, 16 Aprili 2021 (UTC) :Asante, nakupongeza pia kwa ujuzi ulionao. Nafuatilia marekebisho yako na ubarikiwe kwa kazi unayoifanya. Amani iwe kwako pia! -- '''[[Mtumiaji:Rwebogora|Rwebogora]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rwebogora#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:50, 16 Aprili 2021 (UTC) ==Miji ya Uganda== Nazidi kukupongeza. Tafadhali, chini ya makala za aina hii, bandika kama ifuatavyo: <nowiki>==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Amuru]] [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge 2021 in Tanzania]]</nowiki> Asante sana kwa ushirikiano. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:50, 23 Julai 2021 (UTC) :Bila shaka, baadaye badilisha jina la wilaya! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:51, 23 Julai 2021 (UTC) ==Karibu tena== Tuliku"miss" sana. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:54, 24 Novemba 2021 (UTC) :Asante sana! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rwebogora|Rwebogora]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rwebogora#top|majadiliano]])''' 20:49, 24 Novemba 2021 (UTC) == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentythird newsletter, covering January 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 11, 13, 14 and 16<!-- insert related SDGs here -->.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Meetings''' * Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|19 February - User group meeting]] (SDG all) * Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230115|15 January - User group meeting]] (SDG all) '''Activities''' * Ongoing: [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 14) * Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13) * Upcoming: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/Dunedin_5|The 2023 Bug of the Year Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 14) * Past: [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=74 Lexeme challenge Urology] (SDG 3) * Past: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Veckans_tävling/Grodor_versus_ödlor|Swedish Wikipedia weekly challenge - Frogs versus lizards]] (SDG 14) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December_2022/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Three_hundred_episodes_of_Critter_of_the_Week|Three hundred episodes of Critter of the Week]] (SDG 14) * Past: [https://zenodo.org/record/7521891#.Y9p6MdLMKw4 Wikidata Queries around the SARS-CoV-2 virus and pandemic] (SDG 3) * Past: [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 & 13) '''News''' * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/05/the-stories-behind-the-wiki-loves-earth-2022-photos-from-turkiye/ The stories behind the Wiki Loves Earth 2022 photos from Türkiye] (SDG 14) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/05/announcing-our-funding-support-from-the-patient-centered-outcomes-research-institute-pcori/ Announcing our funding support from the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI)] (SDG 3) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/04/jumping-for-science-how-wikipedia-assignments-inspire-stem-students/ Jumping for science: how Wikipedia assignments inspire STEM students] (SDG 14) * [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Birds_of_NYC_Photo_Contest/Winners|Birds of NYC Photo Contest Winners announced!]] (SDG 14) * [https://anchor.fm/civichackerpodcast/episodes/Using-Wikidata-to-Connect-Constituents-With-Their-Government-e1or922 Using Wikidata to Connect Constituents With Their Government] (SDG 16) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/23/wiki-loves-earth-2022-presents-the-winners-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment/ Wiki Loves Earth 2022 presents the winners of the special nomination “Human rights and environment”!] (SDG 10 & 14) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/19/equity-diversity-inclusion-in-affiliate-governance/ Equity, diversity & inclusion in affiliate governance] (SDG 5 & 10) '''Resources''' * [https://www.databricks.com/blog/2023/01/26/building-life-sciences-knowledge-graph-data-lake.htmlBuilding a Life Sciences Knowledge Graph with a Data Lake] (SDG 3) '''Videos''' * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_HW6YxXRL18 Editor uses Wikidata to find new uses for existing drugs and speed up approval process for new treatments] (SDG 3) * [[c:File:WikiForHumanRights_Information_Session_2023.webm|WikiForHumanRights Information Session]] (SDG 10) '''Featured content''' * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_birds_of_Tuvalu|List of birds of Tuvalu]] (SDG 14) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Laos|List of World Heritage Sites in Laos]] (SDG 11) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Bangladesh|List of World Heritage Sites in Bangladesh]] (SDG 11) '''New Wikidata properties''' * [[d:Property:P11429|NIP]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11402|NSR doctor ID]] (SDG 3) * [[d:/Property:P11430|UniProt disease ID]] (SDG 3) * [[d:Property:P11446|Strazha ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11500|United States House of Representatives ID]] (SDG 16) </div> This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 16:25, 1 Februari 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24426147 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentyfourth newsletter, covering February 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 3, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16<!-- insert related SDGs here -->.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Meetings''' * [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|2023-03-05 User group meeting]] (SDG all) * [[m:2023-03-19 User group meeting|Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting]] (SDG all) '''Activities''' * Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13) * Ongoing: [[wikimania:2023:Program/Submissions|Suggest "Environmental sustainability and climate crisis" topics for Wikimania]] (SDG all) * Ongoing: [[m:Africa_Environment|Africa Environment WikiFocus]] (SDG 13) * Past: [https://www.eventbrite.com/x/edit-for-climate-change-wikipedia-editathon-registration-526291811977 Edit for Climate Change: Wikipedia Editathon] (SDG 13) * Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|Capacity Building Sessions on "Tools for Finding the Right Articles" and "Building Article List with Petscan"]] (SDG 10 & 13) * Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Resources|Regional Office Hours for Africa and Maghreb Regions]] (SDG 10 & 13) '''News''' * [https://observablehq.com/@thadk/garden NCBI breakdown of common garden foods with photographs by Phytotheca] (SDG 2) '''Resources''' * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Sweden_report|3000 Arctic images]] (SDG 13) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Content_Partnerships_Hub_report|SMART-Servier Medical Art upload]] (SDG 3) '''Research''' * [https://fosdem.org/2023/schedule/event/sustainability/ Open Source in Environmental Sustainability] (SDG 13) '''New Wikidata properties''' * [[d:Property:P11576|Norwegian war prisoner detention camp ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11587|Iowa legislator ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11610|National Grid Balancing Mechanism unit ID]] (SDG 7) '''Wikidata query examples''' * [https://w.wiki/5Vu8 Map of disasters by type] (SDG 11) '''Featured articles''' * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:South_Asian_river_dolphin|South Asian river dolphin]] (SDG 14) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Sri_Lanka|List of World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka]] (SDG 11) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_lamiid_families|List of lamiid families]] (SDG 15) </div> <gallery mode=packed caption="Featured images"> File:%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96.jpg|Three horses (SDG 15) File:Hunter_baby_chameleon.jpg|Hunter baby chameleon (SDG 15) File:Rice_paper_butterfly_%2816709%29.jpg|Rice paper butterfly (SDG 15) File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28top_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (top view) (SDG 15) File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28side_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (side view).jpg (SDG 15) File:Mockingbird_on_the_North_Lake_Trail_%2836851%29.jpg|Mockingbird on the North Lake Trail (SDG 15) File:Striated_Pardalote_0012.jpg|Striated Pardalote (SDG 15) File:Kleines_Wiesenv%C3%B6gelchen_am_Morgen.jpg|Wiesenvögelchen (SDG 15) File:Immature_herring_gull_%2816259%29.jpg|Herring gull (SDG 15) File:Northern_shoveler_male_in_Marine_Park_%2833296%29.jpg|Northern shoveler (SDG 15) </gallery> This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 18:57, 1 Machi 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24647320 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentyfifth newsletter, covering March 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 13, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Meetings''' * Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all) * Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230305|User group meeting 2023-03-05]] (SDG all) '''Activities''' * Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13) * Upcoming: [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/30/join-the-wikiforhumanrights-campaign-and-contribute-knowledge-that-connects-human-rights-with-solutions-for-a-sustainable-future/ WikiForHumanRights] (SDG 10 & 13) * Upcoming: April 19 - [[m:Translat-a-thon/NYC/2023|LaGuardia Community College Earth Day Translatathon with Casa de las Américas NYC]] (SDG 13) * Upcoming: April 22 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_2023_Bushwick|Earth Day 2023 Edit-a-thon Environment of Brooklyn Focus with Sure We Can]] (SDG 13) * Upcoming: April 23 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_Wiknic|Earth Day Wiknic NYC]] (SDG 13) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/WMF_GLAM_report|Gender and culture related event to test image suggestions on Wikipedia]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[m:Feminism_and_Folklore_2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[m:Edit_a_thon/artfeminism-edit-a-thon-for-nigerian-female-artists-2023|Art+Feminism edit-a-thon for Nigerian female artists]] (SDG 5) '''News''' * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/08/putting-our-energy-into-wikipedia-as-climate-action/ Putting our energy into Wikipedia as climate action] (SDG 13) * [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/07/how-artfeminism-is-using-wikipedia-to-promote-equity-in-the-art-world/ How Art+Feminism is using Wikipedia to promote equity in the art world] (SDG 5) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/New_Zealand_report|Biodiversity Heritage Library and Wikidata]] (SDG 15) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/USA_report|Black history month and more]] (SDG 10) * [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/14/women-do-news-tackling-the-gender-divide-in-journalism-through-wikipedia/ Women Do News: Tackling the Gender Divide in Journalism Through Wikipedia] (SDG 5) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/17/wiki-loves-earth-2023-is-starting/ Wiki Loves Earth 2023 is starting!] (SDG 15) * [https://medium.com/@openheritagefoundation/the-quest-to-close-the-gender-gap-on-wikipedia-continues-five-year-anniversary-with-feminism-ebd7a3b3185e The Quest to Close the Gender Gap on Wikipedia Continues; Five-Year Anniversary with Feminism & Folklore] (SDG 5) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/28/wikigap-malaysia-2023-empowering-women-in-indigenous-languages/ WikiGap Malaysia 2023: Empowering women in indigenous languages] (SDG 5) * [https://www.canarymedia.com/articles/climate-crisis/wikipedia-has-a-climatetech-problem Wikipedia has a climatetech problem] (SDG 13) '''New Wikidata properties''' * [[d:Property:P11623|NCI Drug Dictionary ID]] (SDG 3) * [[d:Property:P11649|Malaysia Federal Legislation act ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11650|Moscow University Herbarium ID]] (SDG 15) * [[d:Property:P11666|Norwegian Petroleum Directorate field ID]] (SDG 13) '''Featured content''' * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_Saxifragales_families|List of Saxifragales families]] (SDG 15) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:Red-throated_wryneck|Red-throated wryneck]] (SDG 15) </div> <gallery mode=packed caption="Featured images"> Ourapteryx_yerburii_ssp._specimens_and_male_genitalia.jpg|Ourapteryx yerburii ssp. specimens and male genitalia (SDG 15) Pterophorus_pentadactyla_-_Keila.jpg|Pterophorus pentadactyla (SDG 15) Wood_duck_drake_%2886815%29.jpg|Wood duck drake (SDG 15) Cardinal_%2886755%29.jpg|Cardinal (SDG 15) Bunten_Kronwicke_%28Securigera_varia%29_Bl%C3%BCte-20200626-RM-173640.jpg|Bunten Kronwicke (Securigera varia) (SDG 15) Neubrunn_Steinbruch_Blutrote_Heidelibelle_%28Sympetrum_sanguineum%29_8262082.jpg|Sympetrum sanguineum (SDG 15) Boerenkrokus_%28Crocus_tommasinianus%29_28-02-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Crocus tommasinianus (SDG 15) Papaya_-_longitudinal_section_close-up_view.jpg|Papaya - longitudinal section close-up view (SDG 15) Aphantopus_hyperantus_-_Keila.jpg|Aphantopus hyperantus (SDG 15) Australian_Zebra_Finch_0A2A3013.jpg|Australian Zebra Finch (SDG 15) Melospiza_melodia_JRVdH_03.jpg|Melospiza melodia (SDG 15) Roadside_hawk_%28Rupornis_magnirostris_griseocauda%29_eating_speckled_racer_%28Drymobius_margaritiferus%29_Orange_Walk.jpg|Roadside hawk (Rupornis magnirostris griseocauda) eating speckled racer (Drymobius margaritiferus) (SDG 15) Black_iguana_%28Ctenosaura_similis%29_Cayo.jpg|Black iguana (Ctenosaura similis) (SDG 15) Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28side_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (side view) (SDG 15) Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28dorsal_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (dorsal view) (SDG 15) Fr%C3%BChlings-Knotenblume_%28Leucojum_vernum%29-20230220-RM-161056.jpg|Frühlings-Knotenblume (Leucojum vernum) (SDG 15) Ocellated_turkey_%28Meleagris_ocellata%29_male_Peten.jpg|Ocellated turkey (Meleagris ocellata) male (SDG 15) Geoffroy%27s_spider_monkey_%28Ateles_geoffroyi_yucatanensis%29_Peten_2.jpg|Geoffroy's spider monkey (Ateles geoffroyi yucatanensis) (SDG 15) Bessen_van_een_Ophiopogon_planiscapus_%27Niger%27._28-02-2023._%28d.j.b%29.jpg|Ophiopogon planiscapus (SDG 15) Protaetic_cuprea_ignicollis_2023-03-22_IZE-066.jpg|Protaetic cuprea ignicollis (SDG 15) Monarch_butterflies_%28Danaus_plexippus_plexippus%29_Piedra_Herrada_2.jpg|Monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus plexippus) (SDG 15) Cepaea_nemoralis_Paarung-20230314-RM-110511.jpg|Cepaea nemoralis (SDG 15) Wiesen_Pippau_%28Crepis_biennis%29-20220624-RM-123950.jpg|Crepis biennis (SDG 15) Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) Cayo.jpg|Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) (SDG 15) Trifolium_spadiceum_-_Niitv%C3%A4lja.jpg|Trifolium spadiceum (SDG 15) </gallery> This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 07:42, 1 Aprili 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24816279 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-sixth newsletter, covering April 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 4, 5, 6, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Meetings''' * Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting 2023-05-07]] (SDG all) * Past: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20230402|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all) '''Activities''' * Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13) * Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_the_Challenge|WikiForHumanRights 2023 International Writing Contest]] (SDG 13, 14, 6) * Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_Community_Events|WikiForHumanRights 2023 local community events]] (SDG 13, 15, 14, 6) * Ongoing: [[m:Wiki_Climate_Campus_Tour_Nigeria|WikiCampusTourNigeria Project]] (SDG 6, 13, 14, 15) * Upcoming (and past): [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Kvinnor,_arkitektur_och_design|Women, architecture and design]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Albania_report|WikiGap Tirana 2023, Albania]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|BBC 100 women editathon]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Kosovo_report|WikiGAP in Prishtina]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Switzerland_report|15 Days of French women writers]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/DC/TSU_USF_Women%27s_History_Month_Wikipedia_Edit-a-thon|TSU USF Women's History Month Wikipedia Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Smithsonian_AWHI/Meetup/Crafting_a_Better_Wikipedia:_Women_of_Color_in_the_Renwick_Gallery|Crafting a Better Wikipedia: Women of Color in the Renwick Gallery]] (SDG 5) '''News''' * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/07/tuswug-s2e2-women-in-wiki/ TUSWUG S2E2: Women in Wiki] (SDG 5) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/13/inaugural-edition-of-the-organizer-lab-awards-6-community-grants/ Inaugural edition of the organizer lab awards – 6 community grants] (SDG 5 & SDG 13) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/29/bolstering-womens-voices-and-histories-on-wikipedia/ Bolstering women’s voices and histories on Wikipedia] (SDG 5) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|A huge upload for biologists]] (SDG 15) * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ycPPBhuQPhs&ab_channel=WikimediaFoundation WikiForHumanRights 2023 Launch Webinar] (SDG 13, 14, 6) * [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|WikiForHumanRights 2023 and WMF Human Rights Team Online Safety Capacity Building for Organizers]] (SDG 13) * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xLBSSlrI2vo WikiForHummanRights 2023 and Let's Connect Capacity building on good practices for retention] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/living-through-a-triple-planetary-emergency-capturing-the-most-impactful-knowledge-to-weather-the-storm/ Living through a Triple Planetary Emergency: Capturing the Most Impactful Knowledge to Weather the Storm] (SDG 10 & SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/wikimedia-foundation-environmental-sustainability-report-for-2022/ Wikimedia Foundation Environmental Sustainability Report for 2022] (SDG 13) * [[:File:Wikimedia_h%C3%A5llbarhetsrapport_2022.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige sustainability report 2022]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13) '''Research''' * [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/brv.12964 Hypotheses in urban ecology: building a common knowledge base] (SDG 15) '''New Wikidata properties''' * [[d:Property:P11698|student retention rate]] (SDG 4) * [[d:Property:P11704|INEP ID]] (SDG 4) [51] * [[d:Property:P11729|Kulturenvanteri.com ID]] (SDG 11) * [[d:Property:P11747|holds diplomatic passport of]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11741|SINTA affiliation ID]] (SDG 4) '''Featured content''' * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_afrosoricids|List of afrosoricids]] (SDG 15) </div> <gallery mode=packed caption="Featured images"> Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15) Leptura_quadrifasciata_female_-_Keila.jpg|Leptura quadrifasciata (SDG 15) Bursa_lamarckii_01.jpg|Bursa lamarckii (SDG 15) Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_head_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15) Western_Bowerbird_0A2A0436.jpg|Chlamydera guttata (SDG 15) White-breasted_nuthatch_%2826471%29.jpg|Sitta carolinensis (SDG 15) Patzmannsdorf_-_K%C3%BCrbisfeld_mit_Pfarrkirche_und_Raiffeisen-Silo_in_Stronsdorf.jpg|Pumpkin field (SDG 2) Cinnamon-bellied_flowerpiercer_%28Diglossa_baritula%29_male_on_Indian_shot_%28Canna_indica%29_Finca_El_Pilar.jpg|Diglossa baritula & Canna indica (SDG 15) Knoppen_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer_platanoides%29._03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer platanoides (SDG 15) Cinnamon_hummingbird_%28Amazilia_rutila%29_in_flight_Los_Tarrales.jpg|Amazilia rutila (SDG 15) Passion_fruits_-_whole_and_halved.jpg|Passiflora edulis (SDG 15) Golden-fronted_%28Velasquez%27s%29_woodpecker_%28Melanerpes_aurifrons%29_male_Copan.jpg|Melanerpes aurifrons (SDG 15) Argiope_spider_female_adult_on_her_web_dorsal_view_black_background_Don_Det_Laos.jpg|Argiope versicolor (SDG 15) Daslook._Allium_ursinum%2C_zwellende_bloemknop._18-04-2022_%28actm.%29_04.jpg|Allium ursinum (SDG 15) Fallen_leaf_of_Platanus_x_hispanica_%281%29.jpg|Platanus x hispanica (SDG 15) Thymelicus_lineola_underside_-_Keila.jpg|Thymelicus lineola (SDG 15) Japanse_esdoorn_%28Acer_palmatum%29_03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer palmatum (SDG 15) [38] Common_kestrel_%28Falco_tinnunculus%29_female_%28IMGP1648r2-DNA%29.jpg|Falco tinnunculus (SDG 15) [39] California_sea_lion_nap_time_in_La_Jolla_%2870474%29.jpg|Zalophus californianus (SDG 15) [40] Bladknop_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer%29._13-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29_01.jpg|Acer pseudoplatanus (SDG 15) Tamarind_fruits_%28Tamarindus_indica_%27Si_Thong%27%29.jpg|Tamarindus indica (SDG 15) White_leucistic_squirrel_with_a_peanut_%2885668%29.jpg|Sciurus carolinensis (SDG 15) [43] Fork-tailed_flycatcher_%28Tyrannus_savana_monachus%29_in_flight_Cayo.jpg|Tyrannus savana monachus (SDG 15) Rapa_incurva_01.jpg|Rapa incurva (SDG 15) Arboreal_stingless_bee_nest_%28Trigona_sp.%29_Flores.jpg|Trigona sp. (SDG 15) </gallery> This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 19:31, 2 Mei 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24969562 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-seventh newsletter, a sort of year-in-review for 2023.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> Dear Wikimedians for Sustainable Development, As we bid farewell to 2023, we reflect on a year that has been an uneven year for our user group. While the journey has been marked by some truly inspiring events, most of our efforts have been largely uncoordinated and the user group hasn't been the support it could have been. Yet, there's a glimmer of hope and a world of potential for 2024. '''Highlights of 2023:''' ;Newsletters Galore: We kicked off the year with zeal, sharing updates and inspiration through four newsletters. The number of things happening in the movement is astounding, but we need to rethink the format of the newsletter going into the next year. ;Growing Strong: The Wikimedians for Sustainable Development family welcomed 33 new members in 2023. Your passion and dedication continue to inspire us, and we look forward to nurturing this community spirit in the year ahead. ;Wikimania Talks: Our voices echoed far and wide at Wikimania, where several members of our community took the virtual stage to share insights and ideas about everything from Wikipedians-in-Residence's to open data. Your contributions showcased our commitment to sustainable development on a global scale. ;Content Creation Magic: Throughout the year, our extended community demonstrated incredible dedication to expanding the knowledge base on Wikipedia. Countless hours were spent creating and curating content that aligns with our mission, contributing to a more sustainable digital ecosystem. ;Campaigning hard: We saw a large variety of campaigns, from writing challenges to editathons. The willingness to experiment with new formats and partners, as well as learning from past efforts, shows great promise for the future. '''Acknowledging Challenges:''' While we celebrate these achievements, we acknowledge that 2023 presented its fair share of challenges. A lack of global coordination reminded us that the road to sustainable development is not always linear. However, it is precisely these challenges that fuel our determination to work together more cohesively in the coming year and proof that the user group is needed. '''Hopeful Anticipation for 2024:''' As we turn the page to 2024, let's carry forward the lessons learned and the successes celebrated. We are optimistic that, with renewed energy and a collective commitment, we will overcome obstacles and create an even more impactful and connected Wikimedians for Sustainable Development community. Here's to a year of collaboration, growth, and making a lasting impact on the world through our shared passion for sustainability. Together, we can turn challenges into opportunities and pave the way for a brighter future. Wishing you all a joyous holiday season and a Happy New Year! Warm regards, [[m:User:Ainali|User:Ainali]], [[m:User:Daniel Mietchen|User:Daniel Mietchen]] PS. We have started writing [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|our yearly report]], please add your activities to it. This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 17:55, 1 Januari 2024 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=25817439 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-eighth newsletter.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> <!--Add content here --> ; User group news * We have submitted our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|2023 annual report]]. * Upcoming meeting: on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|9 February]], we'll have a call about roles and responsibilities in the user group. This is an attempt to make more opportunities to engage more of the user groups members in its activities. If you want to help out in some way, but don't know how, this is a meeting for you to get help creating that opportunity. If you know how you would like to help, but don't know how to get started, this is also the meeting for you. ; Other news * New Wikiproject for Climate Change on Basque Wikipedia: [[:eu:Wikiproiektu:Klima aldaketa|Wikiproiektu Klima Aldaketa]] * Climate Justice, Digital Rights and Indigenous Voices international Wikimedia event in Huaraz, Peru 2024: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeDIuZQ61v35y3Q293ZV9YjNWOHsgwvq3t2XjP2cQ0OHG-EPA/viewform Engagement Survey] (closes 2 Feb) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 20:22, 2 Februari 2024 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=26169519 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-ninth newsletter.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * On 9 February, we had a user group meeting on roles and responsibilities ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240209|minutes]]) * Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 17 March]] ; Other news * Wiki Loves Earth: Reminder that if you want to [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Earth_2024/Organise|organize a local competition]], it is time to get started. (SDG 15 and 14) * Wiki for Human Rights: Reminder that if you would like to [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|organize a local event]], there is support available. (SDG 10) * Study: [https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/portalfiles/portal/650852934/Meier_Wiki_Climate.pdf Using Wikipedia Pageview Data to Investigate Public Interest in Climate Change at a Global Scale] (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 10:40, 9 Machi 2024 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=26331508 --> == Can help me to make a Wikipedia? == Can help me to make the Malaysian actor P. Ramlee Wikipedia? P. Ramlee was a key figure in the Malay entertainment industry, wearing multiple hats as an actor, director, composer and singer. Ramlee acted in 66 films, directed 35, composed 250 songs and sang almost 30. Closely linked to the golden era of Malay movies in the 1950s and early ’60s, P. Ramlee was an icon in the Malay entertainment scene in Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia during the height of his fame. Can see his English wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P._Ramlee Or his Malay Wikipedia https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/P._Ramlee P. Ramlee is a legend in Malaysia, I hope you can help me to make his Wikipedia! Thank you very much👍👍 [[Maalum:Michango/2402:1980:8481:5217:10F5:AEFF:D4:CC74|2402:1980:8481:5217:10F5:AEFF:D4:CC74]] 07:15, 11 Machi 2024 (UTC) :Sorry, P. Ramlee already has Wikipedia, but can you help me add content, the existing content is too short. Thank you [[Maalum:Michango/2402:1980:8481:5217:10F5:AEFF:D4:CC74|2402:1980:8481:5217:10F5:AEFF:D4:CC74]] 07:16, 11 Machi 2024 (UTC) ::<nowiki>https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/P._Ramlee</nowiki> [[Maalum:Michango/2402:1980:8481:5217:10F5:AEFF:D4:CC74|2402:1980:8481:5217:10F5:AEFF:D4:CC74]] 07:17, 11 Machi 2024 (UTC) :::https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/P._Ramlee [[Maalum:Michango/2402:1980:8481:5217:10F5:AEFF:D4:CC74|2402:1980:8481:5217:10F5:AEFF:D4:CC74]] 07:17, 11 Machi 2024 (UTC) == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirtieth newsletter covering March and April 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * * Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 19 May]] ; Other news * [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2024-03-29/Recent_research#Other_recent_publications|Wikipedia Signpost highlighted five papers about climate change editing]]. (SDG 13) * On Wikidata, [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|a model for documenting green house gas emissions]] has been created. (SDG 13) * [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/EPA_Victoria_WiR_April_2024_Update An update] from the Wikipedian in Residence at the Environment Protection Authority in Victoria, Australia. * WikiAcción Perú organized a training session: "[[m:Volunteer Supporters Network/VSN Training: Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement|Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement]]" (SDG 13) * WikiForHumanRights organized a session: "[[m:Event:Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage|Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage]]" ; Events * [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, starts in May. (SDG 14 & 15) * [[m:Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region|Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region]] starts in May. (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 19:17, 1 Mei 2024 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=26428292 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirtyfirst newsletter, covering May 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> <!--Add content here --> ; User group news * Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]], 16 June * [[m:Talk:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development#Mini_report_from_the_Wikimedia_Summit_2024|Mini report from the Wikimedia Summit 2024]] * [https://wikipediapodden.se/jan-ainali-wikimedians-for-sustainable-development-wikimedia-summit-2024-265/ User group representative interviewed by Wikipediapodden] at Wikimedia Summit ([[:File:WP265 - Jan Ainali, Wikimedians for Sustainable Development, Wikimedia Summit 2024.mp3|commons]]) * [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240519|Minutes from user group meeting in May]] ; Other news * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/05/02/reflecting-_women-for-sustainability-africa-arts-feminism-her-voice-campaign-2023/ Reflecting _Women For Sustainability Africa Arts + Feminism #Her Voice Campaign 2023] * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Macedonia report: Climate change and GLAM]] (SDG 13) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library April monthly highlights]] (SDG 14 & 15) * [https://www.nature.com/articles/d44148-024-00166-y WikiProject Biodiversity featured in Nature Africa] (SDG 14 & 15) * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fFWS7hfetZk Wikimedia UK releases a video about their climate focus] (SDG 13) ; Events * [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, continues in some countries. (SDG 14 & 15) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 13:18, 1 Juni 2024 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=26852366 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirtysecond newsletter, covering June 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 13, 14, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Movement Charter Vote|User group vote on the adoption of the Movement Charter]] (closes 7 July 23.59 UTC) * [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming user group meeting]] 21 July * User group meeting held in June - [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240616|minutes]] * The group was featured in the latest WikiAfrica Hour: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4B6VI20qopk #36: Does the Wikimedia movement contribute to the SDGs?] ; Other news * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/stories-from-the-anti-disinformation-repository-how-wikiproject-covid-19-and-other-wikimedia-initiatives-counter-health-disinformation/ Stories from the anti-disinformation repository: How WikiProject COVID-19 and other Wikimedia initiatives counter health disinformation] (SDG 3) * [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/Environment_Centre_NT_Wikipedian_in_Residence Environment Centre Northern Territory Wikipedian in Residence] (SDG 15) * [https://www.gp.se/debatt/med-ai-kan-vi-oka-transparensen-om-foretagens-klimatavtryck.2dd4e006-57e3-4534-a0be-70ca56a289e4 With AI can we increase transparency of companies' carbon footprints] (in Swedish). Op-ed that mentions that the greenhouse gas emissions of the top 150 companies on the Stockholm stock exchange has been uploaded to Wikidata. The model is documented on [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|WikiProject Climate Change on Wikidata]]. (SDG 13) * [[wmfblog:2024/06/25/another-year-in-review-where-is-wikimedia-in-the-climate-crisis-seeing-the-impact-of-wikimedia-projects/|Another Year in Review: Where is Wikimedia in the Climate Crisis? Seeing the impact of Wikimedia Projects]] (SDG 13) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/06/24/46-scholars-self-advocates-bring-knowledge-to-wikipedias-disability-healthcare-content/ 46 scholars, self-advocates bring knowledge to Wikipedia’s disability healthcare content] (SDG 3) * [[c:File:Wikimedia klimatpåverkansrapport 2023.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige publishes their 2023 climate impact report]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13) * WikiProject Govdirectory has started [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Weekly collaboration|weekly collaboration on countries]] (SDG 16) ; Events * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/wikimedia-chapters-and-groups-organise-the-first-sharks-and-rays-wikimarathon/ Wikimedia chapters and groups organise the first Sharks and Rays Wikimarathon] (29 June, but edits in the weeks after are welcome) (SDG 14) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 09:27, 1 Julai 2024 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=27039469 --> ==Jamii mpya== Ndugu, umeanzisha jamii kwa ajili ya editathon mpya. Inahusu inclusion ya namna gani? Nachelea ni kukubali mambo yanayokataliwa na maadili ya Afrika Mashariki. Natumaini si hivyo. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:39, 20 Julai 2024 (UTC) :Habari, ndiyo ni jamii mpya ila huu mradi hauendi kinyume na maadaili ya Afrika Mashariki. Huu mradi wa Wiki4Inclusion umelengwa kuwafikia watu wenye ulemavu hususani wa kusikia (Viziwi) na Wakalimani wa lugha ya alama ya Tanzania ambao ni kiunganishi chetu kwao. Asante '''[[Mtumiaji:Rwebogora|Rwebogora]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rwebogora#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:09, 21 Julai 2024 (UTC) ::Asante sana kwa hilo. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:01, 21 Julai 2024 (UTC) == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty third newsletter, covering July 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 10, 13, and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * User group meeting held in July, [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240721|minutes]] * Next user group meeting will be 18 August ; Other news * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Climate change editahon and workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/wikiforhumanrights-in-nigeria-2024-campaign-virtual-launch/ WikiForHumanRights in Nigeria 2024 Campaign Virtual Launch] (SDG 10&16) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/what-we-learned-from-wiki-women-in-red-8-campaign-2023-women-for-sustainability-africa/ What we Learned from Wiki Women In Red @8 Campaign 2023 Women for Sustainability Africa] (SDG 5) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/ghanaian-wikipedians-set-to-educate-students-on-open-climate/ Ghanaian Wikipedians set to educate students on Open Climate] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/23/using-wikipedia-as-a-tool-for-climate-action/ Using Wikipedia as a Tool for Climate Action] (SDG 13) ; Events * 5th August, [[m:Event:Wiki-Green_Conference_2024 Wiki-Green Conference]] (SDG 13) * 7-10 August, Wikimania - [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|All SDG related sessions]] * 7-9 November, [https://wikimedia.org.ar/2024/07/03/justicia-climatica-voces-indigenas-y-plataformas-wikimedia/ Justicia climática, voces indígenas y plataformas Wikimedia] (SDG 13) ; Participate * Share an example of a successful [[m:Campaigns/WikiProjects|WikiProject or topical collaboration]] in this on-wiki survey This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 18:57, 1 Agosti 2024 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=27042528 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 11, 15, and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20240915|Next user group meeting]], 15 September, will be focused on starting to develop a strategy for the group. If you cannot attend, you can leave your input on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030/Ideas|the ideas page]]. * User group meeting held in August ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240818|minutes]]) ; Other news * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|Report from WikiProject International Botanical Congress 2024]] (SDG 15) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Meeting for Writing on Femenist Strikes and Wiki for Peace Camp St. Imier]] (SDG 5 & 16) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]] (SDG 15) * Wikimania had a lot of [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|SDG related sessions]] and you can watch them back now ; Events * [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Monuments 2024|Wiki Loves Monuments]] starts in September (SDG 11) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 06:24, 2 Septemba 2024 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=27262444 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240915|User group meeting held in September on strategy for the group]] ; Other news * [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2024/Submissions/Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region|Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region]], presentation at CEE meeting. ([https://www.youtube.com/live/iB3KNFtA4xI?t=6739 YouTube]) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/09/30/all-about-wiki-green-conference-2024/ All About Wiki-Green Conference 2024] (SDG 13) ; Events * Course: [https://wikiedu.org/courses/global-approaches-to-climate-finance-4/ Global Approaches to Climate Finance] by WikiEdu (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 20:26, 1 Oktoba 2024 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=27437535 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming meeting]], 24 November, 17.00 UTC ; Other news * Talk at WikiIndaba: [[m:WikiIndaba 2024/Proposal/Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region|Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region]] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/17/championing-inclusion-in-the-wikimedia-movement-africa-wiki-women-presentation-at-the-wiki-niger-conference/ Championing Inclusion in the Wikimedia Movement: Africa Wiki Women Presentation at the Wiki Niger Conference] (SDG 5) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/25/mountains-birds-and-lakes-wiki-loves-earth-2024-central-asia-edition/ Mountains, Birds and Lakes: Wiki Loves Earth 2024 – Central Asia Edition] (SDG 15) ; Events * November 6, 12 and 21: [https://universityofexeter.zoom.us/meeting/register/tJAkdeqrrzMoGdEeMYlR6q0A7QMHwwwM2VIZ#/registration Climate Change & Health in the UK - Wikipedia workshop] (SDG 3 and 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 20:01, 1 Novemba 2024 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=27587619 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 8, 12, 13, 15, 16 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * User group meeting, 24 November ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241124|minutes]]) * We are working on our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]], please add activities that you would like to work on. ; Other news * [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 8 (November 2024)|CEE Catch up Nr. 8 with a sustainability theme]] * [[w:pt:Wikipédia:Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia|Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia]] (SDG 13) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/New_Zealand_report#nz-edit|Report from New Zealand Species Edit-a-thons]] (SDG 15) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/Macedonia_report#vvc|Report from climate change editing workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2024/Contents/Croatia_report|DeGrowth in November with students, artists and academics in Croatia]] (SDG 8&12) * The new [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#November_2024:_Production_deployment_and_security_review_complete|Charts extension has been enabled on Wikimedia Commons]]. It's time to start bringing all your local sustainability related charts over there! (SDG 17) ; Events * Ongoing: [[m:Event:Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers|Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers]] (SDG 13) * Ongoing: [[m:Event:Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia|Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia]] (SDG 13) * Just started: [[m:Event:African Legislators in Red|African Legislators in Red]] (SDG 16) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 19:29, 1 Desemba 2024 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=27830533 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 10, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * User group meeting in December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241229|minutes]]) * We have adopted an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]]! ; Other news * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4_hWBwaQxaw Lightning talk by Adam Harangzo - National Institute for Health and Care Research on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/11/top-photos-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2024%f0%9f%a4%9d/ Top photos of the special nomination “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2024!] (SDG 10&15) * [https://www.wikimedia.nz/nz-species-editathon-recap/ Two days, 15 editors, 750 edits] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/28/a-peekaboo-into-our-butterflying-trip-from-the-amazon-of-the-east/ A Peekaboo Into Our Butterflying Trip from the Amazon of the East] (SDG 15) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/12/27/brooklyn-college-students-bring-ecology-course-content-to-wikipedia/ Brooklyn College students bring ecology course content to Wikipedia] (SDG 13&15 * [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/09636625241268890 Declaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on WikipediaDeclaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on Wikipedia] (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 08:04, 2 Januari 2025 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=27983472 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 11, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250223|User group meeting 23 February]] * User group meeting in January ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250119|minutes]]). * The user group submitted an annual report in the new [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Affiliates Strategy/Implementation/Affiliate health criteria/Reports/2024/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|affiliate health criteria format]], and as an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2024|activity report]]. * The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030|2030 strategy]] for the user group was adopted. ; Other news * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/06/swiss-server-helped-optimise-wikidata-in-the-field-of-medicine/ Swiss server helped optimise Wikidata in the field of medicine] (SDG 3) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/08/photographers-from-turkiye-tell-the-story-of-award-wining-photos-in-wiki-loves-earth-2024/ Photographers from Türkiye tell the story of award wining photos in Wiki Loves Earth 2024] (SDG 15) * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HZnAp7oovlg OpenStreetMap and Wikidata in Disaster Times - CEE Meeting 2024 Istanbul] (SDG 11) ; Events * 1-28 February: [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/5DC7IKHKGBEE5KOD4PY2XNKT55EA6LW4/|Wiki Loves Africa: Climate & Weather ISA campaign]] (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 14:05, 4 Februari 2025 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28153013 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fortieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 8, 11, 13, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * User group meeting in February ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250223|minutes]]). ; Other news * [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2025/Organise|Time to get ready to organize Wiki Loves Earth]] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/02/05/women-of-the-future-international-womens-day-2025/ ‘Women of the Future’ – International Women’s Day 2025] (SDG 5) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/02/17/the-experts-behind-the-edits-expanding-public-understanding-of-healthcare/ The Experts Behind the Edits: Expanding public understanding of healthcare] (SDG 3) * [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/ecosia-and-wikimedia-enterprise-partner/ Wikimedia Enterprise and Ecosia Partner to Drive Sustainable Search Innovation] (SDG 13) * A [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Climate Change/Policies|subproject to WikiProject Climate Change about Climate Change Policies]] has just started on Wikidata (SDG 13) ; Events * 1 March: [[m:Event:Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire|Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire]] (SDG 8) * 7 March [[m:Event:Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025|Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025]] (SDG 16) * 8 March–1 April: [[m:Event:Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025|Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025]] (SDG 5) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 07:51, 1 Machi 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28259111 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13, 15 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; News * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/03/27/organise-your-local-wiki-loves-earth-in-2025/ Organise your local Wiki Loves Earth in 2025!] (SDG 15) * [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Climate Policy Radar ID|Wikidata property proposal for the Climate Policy Radar]] (SDG 13) * [https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/85640/NKB_Debatt_Wikipedia.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y Biologists encourage other biologists to edit Wikipedia] (in Swedish) (SDG 15) * A [[c:File:Langzeitkooperationen zwischen Museen und dem Wikipedia-Universum.pdf|presentation on long-term collaborations between museums and the Wikimedia universe]] was given on March 10 at a [https://www.kiekeberg-museum.de/fileadmin/user_upload/3_4_1_Tagungen/geplante_tagungen/Programm_Tagung_Mittwochs_ist_Museumstag_-_Langzeitkooperationen_im_Museum_10-11.3.2025_FLMK3.pdf symposium on long-term collaborations with museums in Germany](SDG 17) * A [[c:File:Gemeinsam mehr erreichen Freies Wissen als Grundlage der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Wikimedia und anderen Ehrenamtsinitiativen.pdf|presentation on existing and potential collaborations between the Wikimedia community and other volunteer communities]] was given on March 29 at a [https://tdsummit.d-s-e-e.de/ national volunteering convention] in Germany (SDG 17) ; Events * [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250420|Next user group meeting: 20 April]] This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 09:28, 1 Aprili 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28259111 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250420|minutes]]) ; Other news * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/09/zombie-ants-to-bioremediation-the-world-of-entomopathogenic-fungi/ Zombie ants to bioremediation: The world of entomopathogenic fungi] (SDG 15) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/21/with-foundation-increases-support-to-expand-disability-healthcare-information-on-wikipedia/ WITH Foundation increases support to expand disability healthcare information on Wikipedia] (SDG 3) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/04/women-and-health-project-improving-the-representation-of-womens-health-on-wikipedia/ Women and Health Project: Improving the representation of women’s health on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&5) ; Events * May 19: [[m:Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025|Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025]] (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 07:22, 11 Mei 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28259111 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 10, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * 22 June: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]] ; Other news * Several papers presented at WikiWorkshop: ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_24.pdf EcoWikiRS: Using Species Descriptions in Wikipedia and Remote Sensing to Learn about the Ecological Properties of a Place] (SDG 15) ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_6.pdf Data Extraction Methods for Analyzing Gender Bias on Wikipedia's Front Page] (SDG 5) ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_28.pdf Measuring Cross-Lingual Information Gaps in English Wikipedia: A Case Study of LGBT People Portrayals] (SDG 10) ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_14.pdf Exploring Wikipedia community practices during the 2024 European Parliament election] (SDG 16) ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_55.pdf Wikipedia as a Tool for Tracking Mass Migration Flows: Insights from the Russian Invasion of Ukraine] (SDG 10) ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_65.pdf Regulations in Wikidata: The case of PFAS-related regulations] (SDG 3 & 16) * [https://wikipediapodden.se/minimal-viable-species-stub-315/ Podcast about the minimal viable species stub] (SDG 15) * [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/05/media-literacy-and-responding-to-emergencies-and-disinformation/ Wikimedia UK and the Royal Society host workshop on information literacy and future health emergencies] (SDG 3) ; Events * 16 June: [[w:en:Event:Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon|Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon]] This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 09:37, 12 Juni 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28771610 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * 6 July: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250706|User group meeting]] ; Other news * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9I8Nr_UamtM Biodiversidade na Wiki] (in Portuguese) (SDG 15) * [https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ppp3.70050 The women honoured in flowering plant genera: From myth to reality] (SDG 5&15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/20/rethinking-wiki-engagement-in-medical-research-insights-from-a-residency-at-nihr/ Rethinking Wiki engagement in medical research: insights from a residency at NIHR] (SDG 3) ; Events * 24 July: [https://mdi.georgetown.edu/events/guwikieditathonsummer2025/ Editing for Equity: Closing the Wikipedia Gender Gap] (SDG 5) * 2 & 9 August: [https://events.humanitix.com/nz-species-editathon-wellington New Zealand Species Edit-a-thon] (SDG 15) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 21:06, 1 Julai 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28881683 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 10, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> <!--Add content here --> ; User group news * 6 July: User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250706|minutes]]) * We are trying to establish better governance for the user group and [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Draft by-laws|have some inspiration]] on which your comments are requested. ; Other news * To promote sustainability and increase the visibility of the Sustainable Development Goals, the [[w:tr:Vikiproje:S%C3%BCrd%C3%BCr%C3%BClebilir_Kalk%C4%B1nma|"Sustainable Development Wikiproject" was launched on the Turkish Wikipedia]] * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/11/wiki-loves-butterfly-community-led-contributions-in-dzongu-valley-north-sikkim-india/ Wiki Loves Butterfly: Community-Led Contributions in Dzongu Valley, North Sikkim, India] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/12/gender-climate-and-sustainability-my-journey-with-the-awa-fellowship-2025/ Gender, Climate and Sustainability: My Journey with the AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 5 & 13) * [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2025/07/14/the-power-and-potential-of-wikidata-for-botany/ The power and potential of Wikidata for botany] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/amplifying-inclusion-and-climate-justice-through-open-knowledge-my-journey-as-a-fellow-under-awa-fellowship-2025/ Amplifying Inclusion and Climate Justice Through Open Knowledge: My Journey as a Fellow under AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/justice-through-open-knowledge-training-human-rights-advocate-to-document-human-rights-incident-with-wikipedia-and-wikimedia-commons/ Justice through Open Knowledge: Training Human Rights Advocate to Document Human Rights Incident with Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons] (SDG 10) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/16/wings-of-bengal-the-winners-of-wiki-loves-bangla-2025/ Wings of Bengal: The Winners of Wiki Loves Bangla 2025] (SDG 15) * [https://infomgnt.org/posts/2025-07-16-Connecting-Knowledge-with-Wikidata-a-practical-Project-with-the-Museum-fuer-Naturkunde-Berlin/ Connecting Knowledge with Wikidata: A Practical Project with the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/19/when-time-slows-down-documenting-butterflies-in-the-north-eastern-himalayas/ When Time Slows Down: Documenting Butterflies in the North Eastern Himalayas] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/23/wiki-loves-earth-celebrates-1000000-images-of-the-natural-heritage-worldwide/ Wiki Loves Earth celebrates 1,000,000 images of the natural heritage worldwide!] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/28/closing-content-gaps-highlights-from-my-july-as-an-awa-inclusion-and-climate-justice-fellow/ Closing Content Gaps: Highlights from my July as an AWA Inclusion and Climate Justice Fellow] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/01/thrilling-two-day-butterfly-expedition-in-central-odisha/ Thrilling Two-Day Butterfly Expedition in Central Odisha] (SDG 15) ; Events * 6-9 August: Wikimania is coming up, and you can easily [[wikimania:2025:Registration|join remotely]]. Find [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|all sessions related to the Sustainable Development Goals]]. This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 09:27, 2 Agosti 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28881683 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * 21 September: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User Group Meeting]] ; Other news * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/07/when-butterflies-took-over-a-classroom/ When Butterflies Took Over a Classroom] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/13/a-walk-with-butterflies-that-healed-the-heart/ A Walk with Butterflies That Healed the Heart] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/21/wikimania-2025-information-integrity-on-climate-change-on-wikimedia-projects/ Wikimania 2025: Information Integrity on Climate Change on Wikimedia projects] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/botanical-perspective-of-wikitutuwuhan-project/ Botanical Perspective of WikiTutuwuhan Project] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/past-present-and-future-a-wikimedian-in-residence-at-the-biodiversity-heritage-library/ Past, present and future: a Wikimedian-in-Residence at the Biodiversity Heritage Library] (SDG 15) * [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|All SDG related sessions at Wikimania]] This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 20:24, 1 Septemba 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=29165157 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 7 and 13.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250921|minutes]]) ; Other news * The OpenStreetMap community has an initiative called "[https://mapyourgrid.org/ MapYourGrid]" focused on energy infrastructure on Wikidata and Open Streetmap. (SDG 7) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/18/bridging-climate-science-and-the-public-how-the-austrian-climate-report-found-a-home-on-wikipedia/ Bridging Climate Science and the Public: How the Austrian Climate Report Found a Home on Wikipedia] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/27/microworld-a-wikimedia-fueled-microbial-exhibition-in-northern-argentina/ Microworld: a Wikimedia-fueled microbial exhibition in northern Argentina] (SDG 4) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/30/wiki-green-conference-2025/ Wiki-Green Conference 2025] This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 20:46, 1 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=29165157 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10 and 13.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; News * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/01/ewe-language-activists-trained-to-translate-the-sustainable-development-goals-online/ Ewe Language Activists Trained to Translate the Sustainable Development Goals Online] * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/11/how-wikimedia-commons-is-making-microbiology-open-lessons-from-wikimedistas-de-jujuy-argentina/ How Wikimedia Commons is making microbiology open: lessons from Wikimedistas de Jujuy, Argentina] (SDG 4) * The [https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Faktamall_f%C3%B6retag&diff=58499099&oldid=57412306 Swedish Wikipedia company infobox now shows carbon emissions data] retreived from Wikidata for over 200 companies. (SDG 13) ; Events * 6 November–3 December: [[m:Event:Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025|Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025]] (SDG 5) * 11 November: [[m:Event:First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community|First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community]] (SDG 10) * 1–30 November: [[w:id:Wikipedia:Bulan_Asia_Wikipedia_2025|Bulan Asia Wikipedia 2025]] (SDG 10) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 16:47, 3 Novemba 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=29554723 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * 11 December: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20251211|User group call]] * As are ending the year and will be wrapping up on the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|current annual plan]] we are doing a few sprints. If every member of the user group makes just one contribution, we will finish these easily and have a great resource for the entire community. Please check out these and see if you can help out: ** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Video translation|Videos with translatable subtitles]] *** Help by identifying which videos need translation ** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Charts coordination|Charts]] *** Help by identifying charts that should be used in SDG topics <br/> ; Other news * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/09/wikimedia-project-from-south-america-selected-by-the-unesco-global-initiative-for-information-integrity-on-climate-change-fund/ Wikimedia Project from South America Selected by the UNESCO Global Initiative for Information Integrity on Climate Change Fund] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/10/northern-argentine-wikimedians-recognized-in-regional-openstreetmap-contest/ Northern Argentine Wikimedians recognized in regional OpenStreetMap Contest] (SDG 15) * [https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/LMyQBP/ny-ai-modell-svenska-foretags-utslapp-av-koldioxid Garbo gräver fram siffror på utsläpp av koldioxid] news in Swedish about carbon emissions data being added to the company infoboxes (SDG 13) * [https://wikimedia.at/der-klimabericht-und-die-wikipedia-teil-3-wissenschaftskommunikation/ Der Klimabericht und die Wikipedia Teil 3: Wissenschaftskommunikation] (SDG 13) ; Events * [[m:SheSaid|SheSaid campaign on Wikiquote]]. From 1 September until 31 December 2025. (SDG 5) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 14:39, 1 Desemba 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=29620767 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fiftieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 7, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> <!--Add content here --> ; User group news * User group call, 11 December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20251211|minutes]]) ; Other news * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/08/wikiforhumanrights-2025-documenting-ghanas-just-energy-transition-through-the-lens/ WikiForHumanRights 2025: Documenting Ghana’s Just Energy Transition Through the Lens] (SDG 7) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2025/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Update_on_the_Bioeconomy_Science_Institute_Wikimedian_in_Residence|Update on the Bioeconomy Science Institute Wikimedian in Residence]] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/14/wikiforhumanrights-2025-campaign-in-ghana/ WikiForHumanRights 2025 campaign in Ghana] (SDG 7&13) * [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/12/topics-for-impact/ Topics for impact] by Wikimedia UK * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/22/project-gayatri-a-year-of-building-knowledge-closing-with-heart/ Project Gayatri: A Year of Building Knowledge, Closing with Heart] (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 21:24, 4 Januari 2026 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=29844481 --> == The Collaboration Barnstar == {| style="border: 1px solid {{{border|gray}}}; background-color: {{{color|#ffdc42}}};" | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" |[[Faili:Collaboration_barnstar.svg|250x250px]] | rowspan="2" | | style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" |'''Appreciation for participating in an experimentation to improve a feature''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" |{{{2|Thank you for collaborating with the [[mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] to improve the discovery of community-nominated vital article list as [[mw:Translation suggestions: Topic-based & Community-defined lists/Featured Collection|Featured collection]] in the [[mw:Content Translation|Content translation]] workflow.  <BR><BR>}}}''{{{1|}}}'' |} '''[[Mtumiaji:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:UOzurumba (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 04:16, 13 Januari 2026 (UTC) == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2026 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2025|annual report for 2025]] was published. * [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Next user group meeting]] is 22 February. * The drafting of the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2026|2026 annual plan]] is under way, please help. ; Other news * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/09/winning-images-of-the-special-category-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2025%F0%9F%A4%9D/ Winning images of the special category “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2025🤝] (SDG 15) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 14:22, 4 Februari 2026 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=29928029 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2026 – Community Organisers & Jury == Hello {{PAGENAME}}!, Thank you for taking the lead in organising '''Feminism and Folklore 2026''' in your community. We truly appreciate your efforts! To ensure a smooth and successful campaign, please make sure you have: * Fully completed all details on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Feminism and Folklore 2026 Project Page]]: * Started promoting the campaign within your community. * Requested a local administrator to place a '''sitenotice''' about the campaign so users are notified. * Used the '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/fnf/ Article List Generator Tool]''' and shared the generated article lists with your community. === Internet & Childcare Support === Community organisers and jury members who require '''internet and childcare support''' (non-mandatory, opt-in, request-only support) should fill the support request form '''by 22 February 2026'''. '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeutXEF1yTnJfExWUYPIf6SkhcnTgul07BeI-biqT4RE_vsrA/viewform Link to the form]''' Requests submitted after this date will not be entertained. === Important Participation Guidelines === * Minimum article size: '''3000 bytes and 300 words''' (final decision may be set by local organisers). * If your country is not listed on the Article list generator tool, please contact us. === Community Engagement === * Keep your community active and motivated throughout the campaign. * Share your achievements and notable articles with us so we can highlight them globally. * In the support form, please indicate if you would like a '''quick coordination call after the campaign'''. Let’s make '''Feminism and Folklore''', under the banner of '''#WeTogether''', help bridge the '''gender gap''' and '''folklore gap''' on Wikipedia worldwide. 🌍✊ Thank you for your collaboration! ''If someone from your community organisers or jury has missed this message feel free to share this message with them.'' Feminism and Folklore International Team. –'''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 05:17, 16 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf26&oldid=30083330 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2026 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10, 13, 15, 16 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * A proposal for a climate and sustainability meetup at Wikimania has been submitted. Keep your fingers crossed it gets accepted! ; Other news * [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud Metabase], a project to create a [[m:Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Knowledge Base|movement-wide knowledgebase for activities and initiatives]], now has the property [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud/wiki/Property:P109 relates to sustainable development goal, target or indicator] and all the Sustainable Development Goals, Targets and Indicators. This makes it possible to make sure that your projects and initiative that supports these are marked as doing so and also find previous efforts related to them. * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/11/wiki-for-botanists-why-thematic-engagement-matters/ Wiki for Botanists: Why thematic engagement matters] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/influence-of-seasonal-and-eco-climatic-factors-on-butterfly-diversity-insights-from-wiki-loves-butterfly/ Influence of Seasonal and Eco-climatic Factors on Butterfly Diversity: Insights from Wiki Loves Butterfly] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/african-women-in-climate-action-a-continued-editing-journey-through-the-edither-africa-contest-2026/ African Women in Climate Action: A Continued Editing Journey through the EditHer Africa Contest 2026] (SDG 5 & 13) ; Events * March is Women's History Month and also has the Internaltional Women's day, so there are plenty of related events. Check out [[m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]] to find some near you. (SDG 5) * [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_India/Events/International_Mother_Language_Day_2026_Datathon|International Mother Language Day 2026 Datathon]] (SDG 4, 10 &17) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 12:13, 2 Machi 2026 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=29928029 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2026 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * There is now a [[c:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|user box template on Wikimedia Commons]] that you can use to show that you are participant of the user group. There were already user boxes on [[m:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Meta]], [[d:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Wikidata]], [[w:en:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|English]] and [[w:sv:Mall:Användare Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Swedish]] Wikipedia. If your home wiki uses user boxes but lacks one, feel free to copy any of these to it. ; Other news * [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2026/03/02/the-winners-of-wiki-loves-earth-2025/ “Cinematic intensity”: The winners of Wiki Loves Earth 2025] (SDG 15) * [https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-00940-y Scientists should join collaborative online editing communities for biodiversity] (SDG 15) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 11:26, 1 Aprili 2026 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=30155800 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2026 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 2, 5, 6, 7, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; News * [[diffblog:2026/04/15/from-lens-to-knowledge-citizen-science-through-wiki-loves-butterfly/|From Lens to Knowledge: Citizen Science through Wiki Loves Butterfly]] (SDG 15) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Wikidata type specimen data model]] (SDG 15) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|Edit-a-thon "Women Botanists" and “Plants Around Us: Veles” workshop]] (SDG 5 & 15) ; Events * Ongoing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:100 Days 100 Edits|100 Days 100 Edits]] (SDG 13) * Ongoing: [[m:Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026|Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026]] (SDG 2, 6 & 7) * May 9-10: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Projekt naturgeografi/Fotosafari: Fåglar i Skåne 2026|Bird photography trip]] in south Sweden (SDG 15) * May 30: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Biologisk mångfald|Editathon about biodiversity]] in Stockholm (SDG 15) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 12:47, 6 Mei 2026 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=30472224 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2026 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 2, 6, 7, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; News * [[diffblog:2026/05/19/wikimedia-projects-and-the-climate-crisis-how-wiki-for-sustainable-futures-2026-is-being-built/|Wikimedia Projects and the Climate Crisis: How Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026 Is Being BuiltWikimedia Projects and the Climate Crisis: How Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026 Is Being Built]] (SDG 2 & 6 & 7 & 13) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2026/05/21/earth-day-every-day-preserving-biodiversity-on-wikipedia/ Earth Day, Every Day: Preserving Biodiversity on Wikipedia] (SDG 15) *[[diffblog:ar/2026/05/29/%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-2026-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a9/|Launch of the Arabic Environmental Contest 2026: an ambitious initiative to enrich environmental content]] (SDG 2 & 6 & 7) * [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/From_the_field_to_the_free_web From the field to the free web] (SDG 15) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 17:47, 1 Juni 2026 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=30606764 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2026 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5 and 10.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; In the news * [[diffblog:2026/06/08/reading-wikipedia-in-the-classroom-in-wa-ghana-empowering-educators-with-media-and-information-literacy-skills/|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom in Wa, Ghana: Empowering Educators with Media and Information Literacy Skills]] (SDG 4) * [[diffblog:2026/06/12/amplifying-womens-stories-and-indigenous-knowledge-feminism-and-folklore-2026-in-the-igbo-community/|Amplifying Women’s Stories and Indigenous Knowledge: Feminism and Folklore 2026 in the Igbo Community]] (SDG 5) * [[diffblog:2026/06/13/artfeminism-network-organizers-at-eseap-conference-2026/|Art+Feminism Network Organizers at ESEAP Conference 2026]] (SDG 5) * [[diffblog:2026/06/14/a-reflection-on-what-i-learned-at-my-first-international-womens-day-celebration/|A Reflection on What I Learned at My First International Women’s Day Celebration]] (SDG 5) * [[diffblog:2026/06/16/from-mentee-to-builder-my-six-months-in-the-eduwiki-hub-mentorship-program/|From Mentee to Builder: My Six Months in the EduWiki Hub Mentorship Program]] (SDG 4) * [[diffblog:2026/06/16/building-skills-and-confidence-during-my-three-month-journey-through-the-on-wiki-skill-program-organized-by-africa-wiki-women/|Building Skills and Confidence During My Three-Month Journey Through the On Wiki Skill Program Organized by Africa Wiki Women]] (SDG 5) * [[diffblog:2026/06/17/why-the-eduwiki-starter-kit-matters-for-the-future-of-education/|Why the EduWiki Starter Kit Matters for the Future of Education]] (SDG 4) * [[diffblog:2026/06/17/empowering-new-editors-to-bridge-the-gender-gap-my-experience-as-a-mentor-in-the-edither-africa-april-2026-contest/|Empowering New Editors to Bridge the Gender Gap: My Experience as a Mentor in the EditHer Africa April 2026 Contest]] (SDG 5) * [[diffblog:2026/06/18/visible-women-edit-a-thon-piloting-a-collaborative-approach-to-free-knowledge-in-hong-kong/|Visible Women Edit-a-thon: Piloting a Collaborative Approach to Free Knowledge in Hong Kong]] (SDG 5) * [[diffblog:2026/06/23/guiding-new-voices-training-women-in-wikidata-during-the-april-edither-africa-contest/|Guiding New Voices: Training Women in Wikidata during the April EditHer Africa Contest]] (SDG 5) * [[diffblog:2026/06/23/wikimedia-community-usergroup-botswana-in-collaboration-with-art-and-feminism-on-wikidata-mobile-training-2026/|Wikimedia Community Usergroup Botswana in collaboration with Art and Feminism on Wikidata Mobile Training 2026]] (SDG 5) ; Events * 10-18 July: [[m:Event:Wikiwomen Camp 2026|Wikiwomen Camp 2026]] (SDG 5) * 14 July [[w:de:Veranstaltung:Queers & Frauen 14.07.2026|Queers & Frauen]] (SDG 5 & 10) * 21-25 July: Wikimania is coming up and there are plenty of sessions related to sustainable development. There is now a dedicated page for those sessions at [[wikimania:2026:Program/SDG related sessions]]. * 23 July: [[m:Event:From Constitution to Community — Documenting Queer Rights Movements|From Constitution to Community — Documenting Queer Rights Movements]] (SDG 10) * 14 July [[w:de:Veranstaltung:Queers & Frauen 28.07.2026|Queers & Frauen]] (SDG 5 & 10) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 19:20, 3 Julai 2026 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=30633243 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2026 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 6, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; News * [[diffblog:2026/07/04/photowalk-at-the-purbachal-reserve-forest/|Photowalk at the Purbachal Reserve Forest]] (SDG 15) * [[diffblog:2026/07/13/welcoming-women-into-wikimedia-tech-a-guide-based-on-lived-experiences/|Welcoming Women+ into Wikimedia Tech: A Guide Based on Lived Experiences]] (SDG 5) * [[diffblog:2026/07/14/empowering-youth-through-knowledge-wikipedia-for-freedom-of-elections-in-armenia/|Empowering Youth Through Knowledge: “Wikipedia for Freedom of Elections” in Armenia]] (SDG 16) * [[diffblog:2026/07/19/water-for-life-knowledge-for-all-how-wikiverse-botswana-is-showcasing-africas-water-story-through-the-africa-wiki-challenge-2026/|Water for Life, Knowledge for All: How WikiVerse Botswana is Showcasing Africa’s Water Story Through the Africa Wiki Challenge 2026]] (SDG 6) * Wikimania: There were so many sessions and posters related to the SDGs, they can't all be listed here. But on [[wikimania:2026:Program/SDG related sessions|this Wikimania page]] you can find them all and the session pages have links to the recordings. This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 08:56, 4 Agosti 2026 (UTC)• [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=30853204 --> lieh47lxtxq3a90za34y12n5bm73zjf 3 132366 1583679 1578930 2026-08-04T08:56:25Z MediaWiki message delivery 17311 /* Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2026 Newsletter */ mjadala mpya 1583679 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 07:28, 16 Januari 2021 (UTC) :Badala ya kuondoa mabango yetu viongozi, saidia kurekebisha makala zenye matatizo. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:22, 14 Aprili 2021 (UTC) ==Kuhusu Uhariri== Salamu sana ndugu Justine Msechu Hongera kwa jitihada zako katika uhariri ndani wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili, jaribu sasa kupitia sana ukurasa wa mabadiliko ya karibuni ili kuona namna gani makala zako zinavyoendelea kuboreshwa , ili utumie maboresho hayo katika makala nyingine,pia pitia baadhi ya makala nyingine ili kuongeza maarifa zaidi katika uhariri, amani nyingi kwako --'''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' :: Ndugu Jastine salam, napenda kupongeza jitihada zako za kuhariri katika wikipedia ya kiswahili, lakini kunachangamoto hapa noana leo tarehe 22.09.2022 umeamua kumwaga matini ya google translate bila wasiwasi, naomba urejee nyuma ufanye marekebisho. Asantẽ. -- '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy|majadiliano]])''' Ndugu Olimasy Tafadhali pitia tena hizo makala ulizoweka tafsiri ya kompyuuta ili kuona wapi kunashida. Asante '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' 03:06, 23 Septemba 2022 (UTC) ::: Shida ipo kwenye makala zote nilizoweka tafsiri ya kompyuta zoote ninauhakika na kitu ninachokwambia. Tafadhariǃ Asante. -- '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy|majadiliano]])''' Greetings to you sir '''[[Mtumiaji:Augustino Mpagwa|Augustino Mpagwa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Augustino Mpagwa|majadiliano]])''' 09:20, 6 Desemba 2022 (UTC) ==Viungo vyekundu== Ndugu, naona unapenda kuondoa mabano katika maneno yasiyopata bado makala. Usifanye hivi: viungo vyekundu ni vichocheo vya uandishi wa kurasa mpya. Pia naomba unapoona sisi wakabidhi tumefanya kitu, fikiri mara mbili kabla ya kukifuta. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:44, 26 Mei 2021 (UTC) ==Tahajia, herufi kubwa na ndogo, kutumia vyanzo== Habari, tafadhali angalia nilivyohariri makala ya [[Mnara wa Taa Wa Cap Rosa]]. Katika jina naomba uangalie matumizi wa herufi kubw ana ndogo. Tafuta makala kuhusu "mnara wa taa", angalia jinsi tulivyotumia herufi kubwa na ndogo. Pia haifai kabisa kutumia "Wa" badala ya "wa". Uliweza kuangalia makala ya Kiingereza na kutafuta vyanzo humo. Hata kama ziko kwenye sanduku la habari (infobox) ambayo hatuwezi kunakili. Lakini unaweza kufungua tovunye tanbihi / footnotes na kuzifungua moja-moja, kukopi URL na kuchukua habari kutoka hapa jinsi nilivyofanya. Jaribu!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 18:04, 9 Juni 2021 (UTC) ==Viungo vya Ndani== Habari, jaribu kutazama katika makala zako,ili kuwa na makala bora zaidi, jaribu kutokurudia rudia viungo vya ndani vya jina moja makala moja, pia majina ya watu au miji, ni vizuri sana kama utawekea alama hizi hapa [[]] badala ya kuyafanya yaonekane kama italic, pia ukiandika makala moja fanya juhudi kuirudia yena kuitazama hata baada ya masaa mawili ili kuona kitu gani kimebadilika kwa ajili ya maboresho zaidi, Amani sana Kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' ==Usitafsiri hovyo, tafakari kwanza!!== Kaka nimepitilia makala ya [[Uwanja wa michezo wa Gelvandale]]. Ni sawa ukitumia jina la Kiingereza "Gelvendale Stadium" kama hilo ni jina la kienyeji. Lakini ukitafsiri matini tafadhali utumie akili yako! Kwa kiswahili hakuna "taa za mafuriko", isipokuwa katika hali ya dharura kama mafuriko yanatokea wakati wa usiku. Mafuriko gani kwenye uwanja wa michezo? Ukikuta maneno hayo kwenye intaneti ni maneno yaliyobuniwa na programu otomatiki ambako kompyuta inajaribu kutafsiri. Usitafsiri matini usiyoelewa, na Kiingereza katika makala hiyo hujaelewa mara kadhaa. Athletic track si "vifaa vya riadha" (ni njia maalum ya kukimbia). ''"The stadium was previously used for professional football matches"''inamaanisha: uwanji uliwahi kutumiwa kwa mechi za mpira (wa kulipwa)" - LAKINI si: "Uwanja huo hapo awali ulikuwa ukitumika kuanda mechi na chama cha mpira wa miguu." "Training venue" si ukumbi... Tafadhali fanya polepole. Unasababisha kazi nyingi kwa wengine wanaopaswa kusahihisha. Ninakushauri utunge mambo yako kwanza kwenye ukurasa mdogo wa nafasi yako ya mtumiaji, umwombe mwtu mwingine asome halafu hamisha kwenye nafasi ya makala. Ukiwa na swali, uliza! '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 08:40, 16 Juni 2021 (UTC) ::Samahani, naona makala haikuanzishwa na wewe, kwa hiyo makosa mengi si yako kiasili. Kwa hiyo samahani kama nimetaja mambo ambayo si yako. Hata hivyo, ukipitia makala, naomba sana usinyamazte ukiona matini ambayo haieleweki, jinsi ilivyokuwa katika makala hiyo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 09:20, 16 Juni 2021 (UTC) :Shukrani kiongozi ngoja nijaribu kuzipitia zaidii na nifuraha unapokua unatukosoa tunajifunza mengi. ==Umakini == Nikiangalia [[Uwanja wa michezo wa Naivasha]] naomba: Utumie [[lemma]] (jina rasmi ya makala) pia kama maneno ya kwanza ya matini yako (hapo uliandika "Uwanja wa Naivasha" tu). Halafu jina la barabara usitafsiri, kama hujui jina rasmi la Kiswahili (ninavyojua haiko). Matini yako "Barabara ya Ziwa Moi Kusini" ilileta picha kama kuna "Ziwa Moi" ambayo halipo. Kama ingetafsiriwa ingekuwa "Barabara ya Moi Ziwa Kusini" lakini sina ushuhuda kwa hiyo. Unaweza kuangalia ramani mfano https://www.google.com/maps/search/naivasha/@-0.7172697,36.4297056,17.25z utaona "Moi Avenue" inaendelea kama "Moi S. Lake Road". Halafu ukumbuke tuna lemma [[uwanja wa michezo]], unaweza kuitumia. Ni vema ulikumbuka kuweka jamii:Viwanja vya michezo vya nchiXXX. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 16 Juni 2021 (UTC) ==Picha ya Ol Kalou== Umebandika picha inayoonyesha eneo la Rongai lakini makala inazungumzia eneo la OL Kalou na picha inayonyesha sunset ,Tazama makala hiyo hapa https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ol_Kalou, ni vyema kutumia umakini zaidi wakati wa kuweka picha ili kusiwe na mgongano kati ya makala na picha, Amani sana, ==Matumizi ya ramani== Ndugu umekopi mara kadhaa ramani kwa umbo la location map. Hii ni bure kabisa maana hazifanyi kazi kwetu. "Location map" inaleta tu ile ramani ndogo ya nchi fulani lakini hakuna nukta penye mji fulani. Heri uziondoe tena. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 10:47, 12 Julai 2021 (UTC) :Nawezaje kuweka na iyo location yake? ::Huwezi. Haijaandaliwa kwetu bado. Pia ni vema ukitia sahihi ukiandika kwa alama za '''<big><nowiki>~~~~</nowiki></big>'''. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 11:06, 12 Julai 2021 (UTC) ==[[Peju Layiwola]]== Makala hiyo ilipewa onyo la "tafsiri ya kompyuta" haikusahihishwa bado. Nadhani wewe uliianzisha, nimeipendekeza sasa kwa ufutaji. Unaweza kushiriki kwenye majadiliano. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 11:06, 12 Julai 2021 (UTC) ==Kisiwa Cha Mongo== Katika makala hii hapa https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisiwa_cha_Mongo umeweka picha inayoonyesha ramani ya bara la Afrika katika Nchi ya Congo na wakati huo makala inazungumzia mkoa uliopo Tanzania, picha za aina hii zinaondoa maana kwa watu wanaotaka kujifunza kupitia Wikipedia kwa sababu hazina uhalisia na makala, kuweni makini wakati mnapotafuta picha na kujihakikishia kwanza picha inayobandikwa inafanana na maudhui yaliyopo katika makala husika, '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' ==[[Sartrouville]]== City Hall si ukumbi, ni jengo la (ofisi ya) mji / manisipaa. Naomba utafakari vema unachoandika kama maelezo ya picha. Halafu swali: kwa nini hurudi kusahihisha makala zinazozajwa hapa juu? Badala yake unaongeza tu kurasa bila kujali makosa? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 10:13, 13 Julai 2021 (UTC) ....sikuona huo ukurasa ila nimeshabdili. ==Africa Wiki Challenge 2021== Dear --'''[[User:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[User:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]])''' Congratulations for winning this year’s Africa Wiki Challenge. You are by this mail invited to join our 2021 Annual General Meeting and Award Ceremony on: Date: 2nd December 2021 Time: 10:00 AM to 13:00 PM UTC via zoom. Links on our streaming will be made available to you in our next email. While waiting, is there any shop that allows online purchase to be made? Regards, '''[[User:Naa Tsotsoo|Naa Tsotsoo]] ([[User:Naa Tsotsoo|Naa Tsotsoo]])''' ( talk ) Thank you so mach and yes there is online shop. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' == Affiliations Committee (AffCom) Member & Advisor Elections - Final Reminder for January 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/Translations/Member & Advisor elections final reminder for January 2022|Translations]] are available.'' This is a friendly reminder that the '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee]]''' – which is responsible for guiding volunteers in establishing and sustaining Wikimedia chapters, thematic organizations, and user groups – is seeking new members and advisors! The deadline to post your application on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/Candidates/January 2022|Member nomination page]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/Advisors/2022|Advisor nomination]] is 31 January 2022. If you know somebody you think may be interested, please share and encourage them to consider applying. If you have any questions please email affcom@wikimedia.org before the application deadline or reach out to any of the current members. Good luck to all the candidates! On behalf of the committee,<br> [[User:FULBERT|FULBERT]] ([[User talk:FULBERT|talk]]) 17:32, 25 January 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:FULBERT@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=22650505 --> ==Victoria Kimani== Ndugu, hongera kwa kazi, ila unapokuta ukurasa upo tayari, usianze upya kwa kutumia tafsiri nzima kutoka Kiingereza, ila ongezea tu. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:12, 18 Februari 2022 (UTC) :Okay Asante. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' 20:27, 18 Februari 2022 (UTC) ==Tanbihi== Ndugu, usiondoe <nowiki>{{reflist}}</nowiki> katika sehemu ya tanbihi, kwa kuwa unasababisha hizo zitokee chini mno. Ukitaka kuongeza <nowiki>{{mbegu}}</nowiki>, kwa mfano <nowiki>{{mbegu-mtu}}</nowiki>, weka tu chini ya <nowiki>{{reflist}}</nowiki>. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 06:27, 6 Machi 2022 (UTC) :Okay nimeelewa sasa. je naweza kuziweka kwenye makala nyingine? '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' 06:32, 6 Machi 2022 (UTC) ::Nakukumbusha tena namna sahihi ni kuandika hivi: <nowiki>== Marejeo == {{reflist}}</nowiki> si <nowiki>==Marejeleo==</nowiki> bila <nowiki>{{reflist}}</nowiki>. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:54, 19 Machi 2022 (UTC) ::Sawa Nimekumbuka '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:03, 19 Machi 2022 (UTC) :::Habari ndugu Riccardo, Naomba ufwatilie account ya Mtumiaji Jumanne Mwita kwenye mabadiliko ya hivi karibuni kuna shida kidogo '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:11, 6 Aprili 2022 (UTC) ::::Ni kweli, afadhali umuarifu Kipala aone la kufanya. Asante sana. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 06:54, 7 Aprili 2022 (UTC) == Campaigns Product Update #3 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers! We are excited to share our updates: *'''Proposal to create new namespaces''': We have proposed to create two namespaces, which are “'''Event'''” and “'''Event talk'''.” This way, we can easily create an Event Center that pulls data from event pages. This Event Center may include tools to create event pages with registration support, a calendar of events, and event statistics, among other features. More importantly, the Event Center will highlight organizing as an essential part of the Wikimedia movement. Please give us feedback on [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T296280 Phabricator] or [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration#Feedback_on_March_2022_update|Meta]] about our proposal to create two new namespaces. *'''Engineering updates''': We are excited that we have finished hiring for our engineering team! Three engineers and an engineering manager have joined our team since our last update. In the last few months, they have conducted technical planning and launched the building phase of the project. They are now building the registration tool. You can see the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|updated team on meta]]. *'''Design updates''': We conducted usability tests with a small group of testers for early feedback on the desktop wireframes. After collecting this feedback, we have developed a new version for desktop wireframes, which will be ready to share in the next few weeks. These desktop wireframes display the user flow of two experiences: one for organizers who want to add registration to their event pages, and another for participants who want to register for an event. Additionally, the design team is also currently working on the first version of mobile wireframes, which will be shared during the next office hour. ::1. View the latest desktop wireframes in '''Figma''' for [https://www.figma.com/proto/h0iZo5Tj6LHpsFDsInWiG0/Pilot---Event-Registration?node-id=1899%3A44995&scaling=min-zoom&page-id=1472%3A36710&starting-point-node-id=1899%3A44995&show-proto-sidebar=1&hide-ui=1 Campaign Organizer Prototype] and [https://www.figma.com/proto/h0iZo5Tj6LHpsFDsInWiG0/Pilot---Event-Registration?node-id=1998%3A49612&scaling=min-zoom&page-id=1472%3A36710&starting-point-node-id=1998%3A49612&show-proto-sidebar=1&hide-ui=1 Participant Registration Prototype]. ::2. [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration#Feedback_on_project_principles_&_wireframes_(October_2021)|Leave us some feedback]] on the desktop wireframes. Note that we haven’t posted the newest version of the desktop wireframes on the project page yet, but we will soon (and you can feel free to add feedback on any version you have seen). *'''Ambassador updates''': Three product ambassadors for the Arabic, French and Swahili communities have now joined our team! They will help us collect feedback from Wikimedia communities about the project and understand the needs of organizers, through gathering first-hand information. These ambassadors are immersed as actual members of these communities, so they will also help us identify the needs of the organizers in our pilot communities. The ambassadors are: [[m:User:Bachounda (WMF)|'''M. Bachounda''']] for Arabic communities, [[m:User:Geugeor-WMF|'''Georges Fodouop''']] for French communities, and [[m:User:AMtavangu (WMF)|'''Antoni Mtavangu''']] for Swahili communities. '''What is next?''' :'''Next Office Hour''': We will be holding an office hour on '''March 31, 2022''' at 15:00 UTC, which will be conducted via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/82046580320 '''Zoom''']. We invite everyone to attend, and we really hope to see you! The focus will be on the Registration Tool. The team will also be providing community updates on the usability test findings and design highlights for the wireframes. We will also share our current Project timeline and answer any questions you may have. [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 03|Join us and share your thoughts on these developments!]] :In a few months, we are expecting to have the early testable version of the tool. By then, the team will be doing the first round of general testing and gathering feedback. We are looking forward to adding more features on the tool such as communication support, potentially by the end of this year. If you know other organizers that might be interested in following these developments, please recommend that they [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Subscribers|subscribe to the newsletter]]. We want to receive as much feedback as we can. Thank you! '''The Campaign Product Team''' </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 17:26, 22 Machi 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=23033286 --> == Campaign Product Team Office Hour - March 31, 2022 == Hello '''Campaign Product Newsletter''' subscribers! The Campaign Product Team will be hosting the next office hour to share exciting updates on the Registration Tool and new proposed namespaces for events. We will also be sharing community updates on the usability tests and design highlights of the latest mobile and desktop wireframes. Join us and share your thoughts on these developments! :Date: '''March 31, 2022''' :Time: 15:00 UTC :Zoom Link: https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/82046580320 You may also watch [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7jT8fRUWjfI Campaigns Office Hour: Introducing the Campaigns Product Team] to learn more about the Team and the previous wireframes. Feel free to send a message to '''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org''' if you want to receive an email reminder for this meeting. Thank you. '''The Campaign Product Team''' '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 17:37, 30 Machi 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=23066888 --> == Enabling Section Translation: a new mobile translation experience == {{int:Hello}} Swahili Wikipedians! Apologies as this message is not in Swahili language, {{Int:Please-translate}}. The [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_engineering WMF Language team] is pleased to let you know that we will like to enable the [[mw:Content_translation/Section_translation|Section translation]] tool in Swahili Wikipedia. For this, our team will love you to read about the tool and test it so you can: *Give us your feedback *Ask us questions *Tell us how to improve it. Below is background information about Section translation, why we have chosen your community, and how to test it. '''Background information''' [[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] has been a successful tool for editors to create content in their language. More than one million articles have been created across all languages since the tool was released in 2015. The Wikimedia Foundation Language team has improved the translation experience further with the Section Translation. The WMF Language team enabled the early version of the tool in February in Bengali Wikipedia. Through their feedback, the tool was improved and ready for your community to test and help us with feedback to make it better. [https://design.wikimedia.org/strategy/section-translation.html Section Translation] extends the capabilities of Content Translation to support mobile devices. On mobile, the tool will: *Guide you to translate one section at a time in order to expand existing articles or create new ones. *Make it easy to transfer knowledge across languages anytime from your mobile device. Swahili Wikipedia seems an ideal candidate to enjoy this new tool since data shows significant mobile editing activity. We plan to enable the tool on Swahili Wikipedia in the coming weeks if there are no objections from your community. After it is enabled, we’ll monitor the content created with the tool and process all the feedback. In any case, feel free to raise any concerns or questions you may already have in any of the following formats: *As a reply to this message *On [[mw:Talk:Content_translation/Section_translation|the project talk page]]. '''Try the tool''' Before the enablement, you can try the current implementation of the tool in [https://test.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation our testing instance]. Once it is enabled on Swahili Wikipedia, you’ll have access to https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation with your mobile device. You can select an article to translate, and machine translation will be provided as a starting point for editors to improve. '''Provide feedback''' Please provide feedback about Section translation in any of the formats you are most comfortable with. We want to hear about your impressions on: *The tool *What you think about our plans to enable it *Your ideas for improving the tool. Thanks, and we look forward to your feedback and questions. '''[[Mtumiaji:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:UOzurumba (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 04:10, 14 Aprili 2022 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team '''PS''': Sending your feedback or questions in English is particularly appreciated. But, you can still send them in the language of your choice. == Feminism and Folklore 2022 - Local prize winners == <div style="border:8px brown ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2022 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:please-translate}}'' Congratulations for winning a local prize in '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/Project Page|Feminism and Folklore 2022]]''' writing competition. Thank you for your contribution and documenting your local folk culture on Wikipedia. Please fill in your preferences before 15th of June 2022 to receive your prize. Requesting you to fill [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScK5HgvVaLph_r_afctwShUuYVtXNwaN24HUSEYnzUUho8d-Q/viewform?usp=sf_link this form] before the deadline to avoid disappointments. Feel free to [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/Contact Us|contact us]] if you need any assistance or further queries. Best wishes, [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|FNF 2022 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 07:50, 22 Mei 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf&oldid=23312270 --> == Usisahau Interwiki == Habari Justine, naona bado unasahau wakati mwingine kuunganisha makala katika interwiki. Tafadhali ukumbuke! Ona: [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo_(Viungo_vya_Wikipedia)#Interwiki]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 17:10, 2 Juni 2022 (UTC) :Sawa kiongozi... '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' 04:56, 3 Juni 2022 (UTC) == Event Registration Tool: Demo and Invitation to Test == Hello Subscribers! [[metawiki:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''The Campaigns Product  Team''']] from the Wikimedia Foundation will be hosting two office hours to  demo the new [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']], and train organizers how to  use it. In these office hours, you will learn how to: * Create an event page in the new event namespace (as an event organizer) * Enable registration on your event page (as an event organizer) * Collect data on who registered for your event (as an event organizer) * Register for an event on the event page (as an event participant) You can attend one office hour or both, depending on your availability on the following dates: * Session 1: '''Thursday, July 21, 2022 at 5:00 PM UTC''' * Session 2: '''Saturday, July 23, 2022 at 12:00 PM UTC''' These events will be multilingual, with live interpretations in '''Arabic''', '''English''', '''French''', '''Italian''', and '''Portuguese''', and '''Swahili'''. Note that Portuguese will be available on the 21st, but not the 23rd. We strongly encourage you to join and share your feedback on the tool. Your feedback will help us improve the tool so that Wikimedians can have a better event experience. To register, please reply to this email or [[metawiki:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 07|'''''sign-up to our page''''']], by adding your signature. Thank you! <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> '''[[Mtumiaji:IBrazal (WMF)|IBrazal (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:IBrazal (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 06:40, 18 Julai 2022 (UTC) == Campaign Product Team Office Hour - July 21, 2022 == Hello '''Campaign Product Newsletter''' subscribers! The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''Campaign Product Team''']] will be having an office hour today, '''July 21, 2022 at 17:00 UTC''' via '''Zoom''' to demo the first release of the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']]. You may join the office hour using this [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/83538569035 '''meeting link''']. We look forward to your participation. Thank you. Best, The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''Campaign Product Team''']] '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 14:46, 21 Julai 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=23512297 --> == Jamii - usiweke maradufu == Justin naomba uangalie vema jamii unazotumia. sehemu ya kazi yako ya leo haisaidii. Naona mfano wa [[Janet Otieno]] ulikosa jamiim hapa umeona vema. Sasa umeongeza Jamii:Muziki nchi kwa nchi PIA Jamii:Wanamuziki nchi kwa nchi. Ila jamii kuu hapa ni muziki. Jamii zote za Wanamuziki ziko chini ya muziki. Kwa hiyo inaleta utata tu kuwaweka pande zote mbili. Tena Janet ni mwanamuziki wa Kenya. Hapa inatakiwa kumpa "Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Kenya" halafu kufungua ukurasa wa jamii hiyo (itafunguliwa mara kubofya maandishi yake) na ndani yake unaandika "Jamii:Wanamuziki nchi kwa nchi". Sifanyi hii sasa naomba usahihishe mwenyewe. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 09:17, 26 Julai 2022 (UTC) :sawa nimesharekebisha '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:20, 26 Julai 2022 (UTC) :::Asante lakini unahitaji kupitilia zote! Mfano mwingine [[Mercy Chinwo]] umepanga (kama kote) "Jamii:Muziki nchi kwa nchi" PIA "Jamii:Wanamuziki nchi kwa nchi". Kimsingi mwanamuziki moja hatakiwi kuwepo ndani ya jamii hizi. Jamii za nchi kwa nchi zinashika vijamii kama "wanamuziki ya xxx (nchi)". Majina ya wasanii unapata baaday ndani ya vijamii hivi. Pole, hii kazi kubwa ya leo inapaswa kusafishwa kote.'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 09:35, 26 Julai 2022 (UTC) ::::Nimeanza kupitia zote lakini ningetamani unieleweshe kidogo kwenye hizi jamii na namna ya kuzitumia, maana mimi nilifanya ivyo nikiamini niko sahihi sasa ili kuondoa mkanganyiko huu ni bora tukafundishwa kabisa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:23, 26 Julai 2022 (UTC) :::::Pia jaribu kupitia Mkala nyingine ili kuona zimewekewa jamii ya aina gani, mfano unapoandika makala ya Mwanamuziki fulani, kwanza angalia katika makala za wanamuziki wengine je pamewekwa jamii gani, ili isije kutokea unaandika kuhusu mwanamuziki halafu ndani yake unaweka jamii za Muziki fulani, hiyo inakuwa tofauti kabisa, na pia ili kujua zaidi unaweza kuwa unapitia katika ukurasa wa mabadiliko ya karibuni ili kuona makala ulizofanya zimewekewa maboresho ya aina gani, Amani sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 13:42, 26 Julai 2022 (UTC) ::::::Asante idd, je nini maana ya vijamii vidogo? '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:45, 26 Julai 2022 (UTC) :::::::Nimekutumia link ya jamii hapa https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Editathons_swwiki unaweza kuona vizuri, pia katika makala mfano kama unazungumzia watu, unaweza kuona jamii ambazo ni maarufu zaidi, ni kama zile za mwaka wa kuzaliwa, hizo unaweza ukaziingiza lakini kabla ya kuweka jamiii yeyote angalia kama inaendana na makala husika, Amani sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 13:54, 26 Julai 2022 (UTC) Sasa twende polepole. Muziki ni jamii yenye makala nyingi chini yake. Haisaidii ukifungua jamii na kupata makala mamia au maelfu. Hivyo makala zake hupangwa kwa vijamii (sub-categories). Ukitaka kumweka mwanamuziki moja, anaingia katika "Jamii:Wanamuziki wa xxx (nchi)" (pamoja na hayo angeweza kuingia pia katika jamii kama wanamuziki wa Jazz, klassiki ya Ulaya, tarumpeta, gospel - lakini nadhani hatuna hizo hadi sasa). ASIPANGWE katika "Jamii:Muziki" (jinsi ulivyofanya), maana "Wanamuziki nchi kwa nchi" wamo katika Jamii:Muziki. Nichukue mfano wa [[Baby Gloria]]. Ni mtu wa Uganda. BAsi anapaswa kuingia katika "Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Uganda". Haiko bado. Lakini mara ukiiweka chini ya makala yake, umeshaianzisha. Ukianzisha, unapaswa kuiunganisha katika mfumo wa jamii. Kawaida ungefungua ukurasa wa "Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Uganda". Ndani yake unaweka sasa viungo 2 vya mabano mraba: 1) "Jamii:Wanamuziki nchi kwa nchi" (sasa jamii hii ya wanamuziki wa Uganda itaonekana katika ukurasa wa "Wanamuziki nchi kwa nchi"). 2) Halafu unaweka "Jamii:Watu wa Uganda" na sasa wanamuziki wa Uganda wanaonekana pia hapa. -- Halafu afadhali kuhamisha makala kwa jina lake la kiraia Gloria Mulungi Senyonjo na kusahihisha matini pia. # Lakini kwa idadi kubwa ya nchi tunazo vijamii hivi tayari. Kama haviko, basi anzisha. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 14:51, 26 Julai 2022 (UTC) :Asante kwa ufafanuzi apo nimekuelewa na nitawaelekeza na wengine kwa sababu wengi wetu bado hatuna elimu kamili ya hizi jamii. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' 18:27, 26 Julai 2022 (UTC) == Campaigns Product Update #4 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers! We are excited to share our updates: *<div style = "text-align:left; color: #192980; font-size: 1em;>'''Event Registration v0'''</div> :We have successfully launched '''Event Registration tool V0''' on beta cluster and collected feedback from the first batch of testers. This tool is part of a more comprehensive organizing solution, the '''Event Center''', which hopes to support movement organizers. Through this registration solution, organizers can collect useful data on campaign participants and their needs while respecting participant privacy. :'''Testing update'''. In our first round of feedback collection, testers were composed of different types of organizers around the movement with a language focus on Arabic, French, English, and Swahili communities. Most of the testers successfully created their test event registrations and signed up for a test event registration created by other organizers. '''''Simple''''', '''''easy to use''''', and '''''aids in managing event participants''''' were the common feedback we received from first-time users. In contrast, access and proper localization of the tool were the points for improvement identified. We are working on V1, which will include '''communication support''' and integration with the [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/ '''Programs and Event Dashboard''']. This will be released on Meta-Wiki soon. We hope to address accessibility during this launch and improve localization problems once the tool has been deployed in local wikiprojects. :[https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Main_Page ''The tool is still available for testing on the beta cluster'']. Feel free to leave feedback on our project talk page or this [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe53MNV9CKVBAF3SV2q97baufizH7b_2QJ47H1w0Upvoh4QFQ/viewform form]. *<div style = "text-align:left; color: #192980; font-size: 1em;>'''Organizer Lab'''</div> Looking for a way to learn how to effectively organize around sustainability? Join the beta version of the Organizer Lab on WikiLearn to understand how to effectively organize a global campaign around sustainability and climate change! Applications are open from '''September 22 - October 19, 2022'''. The Organizer Lab will be a '''9-week online learning experience from the end of October until mid December''' that prepares participants to obtain knowledge about the topics that they wish to create, a call to action for strategic knowledge gaps, as well as more generalized Wikimedia organizing and campaign/event design skills. :[[m:Campaigns/Organizer_Lab|'''Read more about the program''']]! <br> '''What's Next''': *'''Organizer Lab Information Session'''. We invite you to join our information session for the Organizer Lab on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1664546421 '''September 30, 2022 at 14:00 UTC'''] via '''Zoom'''. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89032870014 ''Join this session!'']<br> *'''Organizer User Rights'''. We are reaching out to a pool of administrators from Arabic, French and Swahili communities to collect feedback on what is the best way to define organizer user rights, what privileges to give to community organizers, and what are the limitations of these privileges. Feel free to reach out to our [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|product ambassadors]] or send an email to '''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org''' if you are interested to be part of these conversations. <br> ---- '''Community Feedback''': <center>''"Participants have been always asking the organizers are asked by participants whether they are registered, now participants will just look directly if they are registered, Thank you for creating the system"'' <br> - French Organizer <br><br> ''“I think that the platform will facilitate the process of promoting events and searching for participants”''<br> - Arabic Organizer </center><br> ---- <br> Thank you! '''The Campaigns Product Team''' </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 06:30, 21 Septemba 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=23684552 --> :Thank you for the opportunity and i would like to be part of the selected team but how will I apply?. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:09, 22 Septemba 2022 (UTC) == Campaigns Product Team Office Hour - December 2022 == Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers! The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|Wikimedia Foundation Campaigns Team]] invites you to join our upcoming office hours. In each session, we will introduce V1 of [[m:Event Center/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']], so you can begin '''using it for real events on Meta-wiki'''. <br> In V1, the following new features will be includedː * Support for the organizer to specify an event timezone * Automatic confirmation emails after participants have registered * Private registration: the option for participants to register and only display their registered username to organizers of the event and we will teach you how you can use it yourself. <br> <u>'''Office Hour Sessions''':</u> * '''1st Session''': '''December 5, 2022''' @ '''18:00 UTC''' via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/87853269514 Zoom] * '''2nd Session''': '''December 10, 2022''' @ '''12:00 UTC''' via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/87853269514 Zoom] :[[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 12|'''''Join us and share your thoughts on these developments!''''']] <br> These office hours will be multilingual, with live interpretations in Arabic, English, French, and Swahili. Email us @ ''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org'' or [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 12|'''sign-up here''']] if you want to receive a reminder for this meeting. <br><br> Thank you. '''The Campaigns Product Team''' <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=24091515 --> == Invitation to organize Feminism and Folklore 2023 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear {{PAGENAME}}, Christmas Greetings and a Happy New Year 2023, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2023|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/List of Articles|list]] of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a fountain tool or dashboard. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the fountain/dashboard link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year we would be supporting the community's financial aid for Internet and childcare support. This would be provided for the local team including their jury and coordinator team. This support is opt-in and non mandatory. Kindly fill in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSea81OO0lVgUBd551iIiENXht7BRCISYZlKyBQlemZu_j2OHQ/viewform this Google form] and mark a mail to [mailto:support@wikilovesfolklore.org support@wikilovesfolklore.org] with the subject line starting as [Stipend] Name or Username/Language. The last date to sign up for internet and childcare aid from our team is 20th of January 2023, We encourage the language coordinators to sign up their community on this link by the 25th of January 2023. Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2023|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --'''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 10:11, 24 Desemba 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf&oldid=24282249 --> == Translations for Wikimania 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hi {{ROOTPAGENAME}}, You are receiving this notification because you have listed yourself as a volunteer for Wikimania 2023 either [[m:Wikimania 2023/Volunteers|on Meta]] or [[wikimania:2023:Volunteer|on Wikimania wiki]]. We already have a few pages related to Wikimania 2023 available for translation on Wikimania wiki. Your help with translating these pages in your languages would be highly appreciated. Currently the following pages are available for translation: *[[wikimania:2023:Contact]] *[[wikimania:2023:Expo space]] *[[wikimania:2023:Glossary]] *[[wikimania:2023:Ideas]] *[[wikimania:2023:Ideas/Globe]] *[[wikimania:2023:Organizers]] *[[wikimania:2023:Program]] *[[wikimania:2023:Travel]] *[[wikimania:2023:Updates]] *[[wikimania:2023:Volunteer]] *[[wikimania:2023:Volunteer signup]] *[[wikimania:2023:Wikimania]] *[[wikimania:Template:Wikimania 2023 header]] If you do not want to reiceive further notifications about pages related to Wikimania 2023, which are available for translation, you may remove your name from [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimania 2023 translations|this list]]. Thanks for your help! --[[User:Ameisenigel|Ameisenigel]] ([[User talk:Ameisenigel|talk]]) <small>This message was delivered through [[<tvar name="mass-delivery">Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery</tvar>|Global message delivery]]</small> --'''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 14:14, 28 Desemba 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ameisenigel@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimania_2023_translations&oldid=24285311 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2022 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentysecond newsletter, covering December 2022. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 13, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Meetings''' * January 15: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|Online user group meeting]] (SDG all) '''Activities''' * [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 15) * [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13) * [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 & 13) '''News''' * [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2022/11/28/museology-myosotis-and-metadata-oh-my-sharing-sustainably-in-wikipedia/ Museology, Myosotis, and metadata oh my! Sharing sustainably in Wikipedia] (SDG 15) '''Resources''' * New Book: [https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-05182-1 Open Mapping Towards Sustainable Development Goals] (SDG all) '''Videos''' * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t66i3ztg-1E&t=1717s Margaret Donald - Wikidata, OpenRefine & Biota] (SDG 15) '''Featured content''' * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_alismatid_families|List of alismatid families]] (SDG 15) '''New Wikidata properties''' * [[d:Property:P11231|has biological vector]] (SDG 15) * [[d:Property:P11272|Bureau of Meteorology location ID]] (SDG 13) * [[d:Property:P11277|CIViC gene ID]] (SDG 3) * [[d:Property:P11281|Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11282|Tanzania Parliament member ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11311|Lygaeoidea Species File ID]] (SDG 15) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 14:37, 1 Januari 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24307628 --> == Translations for Wikimania 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hi {{ROOTPAGENAME}}, You are receiving this notification because you have listed yourself as a volunteer for Wikimania 2023 either [[m:Wikimania 2023/Volunteers|on Meta]] or [[wikimania:2023:Volunteer|on Wikimania wiki]] or because you have [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimania 2023 translations|subscribed on Meta]]. We already have a few pages related to Wikimania 2023 available for translation on Wikimania wiki. Your help with translating the following pages in your languages would be highly appreciated: *[[wikimania:2023:Health]] *[[wikimania:2023:Scholarship Questions]] *[[wikimania:2023:Scholarships]] *[[wikimania:2023:Scholarships/FAQ]] *[[wikimania:2023:Scholarships/Samples]] *[[wikimania:2023:Scholarships/Travel Scholarship application]] *[[wikimania:2023:Tech Subcommittee]] *[[wikimania:2023:Tech Subcommittee/Request for Proposal]] *[[wikimania:2023:Visas]] If you do not want to reiceive further notifications about pages related to Wikimania 2023, which are available for translation, you may remove your name from [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimania 2023 translations|this list]]. Thanks for your help! --[[User:Ameisenigel|Ameisenigel]] ([[User talk:Ameisenigel|talk]]) <small>This message was delivered through [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]</small> --'''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 14:50, 22 Januari 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ameisenigel@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimania_2023_translations&oldid=24413464 --> == Request for filling up Google Form for Feminism and Folklore 2023 == [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg | logo.svg|right|frameless|300px]] Greetings Organisers, We appreciate your enthusiasm for '''Feminism and Folklore''' and your initiative in setting up the competition on your local wikipedia. We would want to learn more about the needs of your community and for that please fill out the google form ([https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScusayFXTzNWV-QgIiT3bRHQbAs_pVczvput2jehOcahnCdMg/viewform here]) as soon as possible so that we can plan and adapt the demands according to your specifications. By February 8, 2023, all entries for this form will be closed. Do share about the contest on your local Wikipedia. Ask your local administrator to add Feminism and Folklore to [[Mediawiki:Sitenotice]]. Create your own or see an example [[:m:User:Tiven2240/sn-fnf|on meta]] Also a reminder regarding the prior Google form sent for Internet and Childcare Support Financial Aid ([https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSea81OO0lVgUBd551iIiENXht7BRCISYZlKyBQlemZu_j2OHQ/viewform this]). Anyone who hasn't already filled it out has until February 5, 2023 to do so. Feel free to contact us via talkpage if you have any questions or concerns. Thanks and Regards, Feminism and Folklore 2023 International Team '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 14:41, 30 Januari 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Rockpeterson/wlf2023&oldid=24455456 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentythird newsletter, covering January 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 11, 13, 14 and 16<!-- insert related SDGs here -->.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Meetings''' * Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|19 February - User group meeting]] (SDG all) * Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230115|15 January - User group meeting]] (SDG all) '''Activities''' * Ongoing: [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Plants|Wiki Loves Plants]] (SDG 14) * Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13) * Upcoming: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/Dunedin_5|The 2023 Bug of the Year Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 14) * Past: [https://dicare.toolforge.org/lexemes/challenge.php?id=74 Lexeme challenge Urology] (SDG 3) * Past: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Veckans_tävling/Grodor_versus_ödlor|Swedish Wikipedia weekly challenge - Frogs versus lizards]] (SDG 14) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December_2022/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Three_hundred_episodes_of_Critter_of_the_Week|Three hundred episodes of Critter of the Week]] (SDG 14) * Past: [https://zenodo.org/record/7521891#.Y9p6MdLMKw4 Wikidata Queries around the SARS-CoV-2 virus and pandemic] (SDG 3) * Past: [[m:Women_in_Climate_Change_2022|Women in Climate Change 2022]] (SDG 5 & 13) '''News''' * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/05/the-stories-behind-the-wiki-loves-earth-2022-photos-from-turkiye/ The stories behind the Wiki Loves Earth 2022 photos from Türkiye] (SDG 14) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/05/announcing-our-funding-support-from-the-patient-centered-outcomes-research-institute-pcori/ Announcing our funding support from the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI)] (SDG 3) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/01/04/jumping-for-science-how-wikipedia-assignments-inspire-stem-students/ Jumping for science: how Wikipedia assignments inspire STEM students] (SDG 14) * [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Birds_of_NYC_Photo_Contest/Winners|Birds of NYC Photo Contest Winners announced!]] (SDG 14) * [https://anchor.fm/civichackerpodcast/episodes/Using-Wikidata-to-Connect-Constituents-With-Their-Government-e1or922 Using Wikidata to Connect Constituents With Their Government] (SDG 16) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/23/wiki-loves-earth-2022-presents-the-winners-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment/ Wiki Loves Earth 2022 presents the winners of the special nomination “Human rights and environment”!] (SDG 10 & 14) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/01/19/equity-diversity-inclusion-in-affiliate-governance/ Equity, diversity & inclusion in affiliate governance] (SDG 5 & 10) '''Resources''' * [https://www.databricks.com/blog/2023/01/26/building-life-sciences-knowledge-graph-data-lake.htmlBuilding a Life Sciences Knowledge Graph with a Data Lake] (SDG 3) '''Videos''' * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_HW6YxXRL18 Editor uses Wikidata to find new uses for existing drugs and speed up approval process for new treatments] (SDG 3) * [[c:File:WikiForHumanRights_Information_Session_2023.webm|WikiForHumanRights Information Session]] (SDG 10) '''Featured content''' * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_birds_of_Tuvalu|List of birds of Tuvalu]] (SDG 14) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Laos|List of World Heritage Sites in Laos]] (SDG 11) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Bangladesh|List of World Heritage Sites in Bangladesh]] (SDG 11) '''New Wikidata properties''' * [[d:Property:P11429|NIP]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11402|NSR doctor ID]] (SDG 3) * [[d:/Property:P11430|UniProt disease ID]] (SDG 3) * [[d:Property:P11446|Strazha ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11500|United States House of Representatives ID]] (SDG 16) </div> This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 16:25, 1 Februari 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24426147 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentyfourth newsletter, covering February 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 3, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16<!-- insert related SDGs here -->.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Meetings''' * [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|2023-03-05 User group meeting]] (SDG all) * [[m:2023-03-19 User group meeting|Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting]] (SDG all) '''Activities''' * Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13) * Ongoing: [[wikimania:2023:Program/Submissions|Suggest "Environmental sustainability and climate crisis" topics for Wikimania]] (SDG all) * Ongoing: [[m:Africa_Environment|Africa Environment WikiFocus]] (SDG 13) * Past: [https://www.eventbrite.com/x/edit-for-climate-change-wikipedia-editathon-registration-526291811977 Edit for Climate Change: Wikipedia Editathon] (SDG 13) * Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|Capacity Building Sessions on "Tools for Finding the Right Articles" and "Building Article List with Petscan"]] (SDG 10 & 13) * Past: WikiForHumanRights 2023 Campaign: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Resources|Regional Office Hours for Africa and Maghreb Regions]] (SDG 10 & 13) '''News''' * [https://observablehq.com/@thadk/garden NCBI breakdown of common garden foods with photographs by Phytotheca] (SDG 2) '''Resources''' * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Sweden_report|3000 Arctic images]] (SDG 13) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January_2023/Contents/Content_Partnerships_Hub_report|SMART-Servier Medical Art upload]] (SDG 3) '''Research''' * [https://fosdem.org/2023/schedule/event/sustainability/ Open Source in Environmental Sustainability] (SDG 13) '''New Wikidata properties''' * [[d:Property:P11576|Norwegian war prisoner detention camp ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11587|Iowa legislator ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11610|National Grid Balancing Mechanism unit ID]] (SDG 7) '''Wikidata query examples''' * [https://w.wiki/5Vu8 Map of disasters by type] (SDG 11) '''Featured articles''' * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:South_Asian_river_dolphin|South Asian river dolphin]] (SDG 14) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Sri_Lanka|List of World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka]] (SDG 11) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_lamiid_families|List of lamiid families]] (SDG 15) </div> <gallery mode=packed caption="Featured images"> File:%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96.jpg|Three horses (SDG 15) File:Hunter_baby_chameleon.jpg|Hunter baby chameleon (SDG 15) File:Rice_paper_butterfly_%2816709%29.jpg|Rice paper butterfly (SDG 15) File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28top_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (top view) (SDG 15) File:Lasiocampa_quercus_4th_instar_caterpillar_Keila_%28side_view%29.jpg|Lasiocampa quercus 4th instar caterpillar Keila (side view).jpg (SDG 15) File:Mockingbird_on_the_North_Lake_Trail_%2836851%29.jpg|Mockingbird on the North Lake Trail (SDG 15) File:Striated_Pardalote_0012.jpg|Striated Pardalote (SDG 15) File:Kleines_Wiesenv%C3%B6gelchen_am_Morgen.jpg|Wiesenvögelchen (SDG 15) File:Immature_herring_gull_%2816259%29.jpg|Herring gull (SDG 15) File:Northern_shoveler_male_in_Marine_Park_%2833296%29.jpg|Northern shoveler (SDG 15) </gallery> This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 18:57, 1 Machi 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24647320 --> == Translations for Wikimania 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hi {{ROOTPAGENAME}}, You are receiving this notification because you have listed yourself as a volunteer for Wikimania 2023 either [[m:Wikimania 2023/Volunteers|on Meta]] or [[wikimania:2023:Volunteer|on Wikimania wiki]] or because you have [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimania 2023 translations|subscribed on Meta]]. Your help with translating the following pages on Wikimania wiki in your languages would be highly appreciated: *[[wikimania:2023:Attendees]] *[[wikimania:2023:Program Subcommittee]] *[[wikimania:2023:Program/FAQ]] *[[wikimania:2023:Program/Form Questions]] *[[wikimania:2023:Program/Submissions]] *[[wikimania:2023:Satellite events]] *[[wikimania:2023:Scholarship Subcommittee]] *[[wikimania:2023:Socialize]] *[[wikimania:2023:Travel Coordination]] If you do not want to reiceive further notifications about pages related to Wikimania 2023, which are available for translation, you may remove your name from [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimania 2023 translations|this list]]. Thanks for your help! --[[User:Ameisenigel|Ameisenigel]] ([[User talk:Ameisenigel|talk]]) <small>This message was delivered through [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]</small> --'''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 09:40, 4 Machi 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ameisenigel@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimania_2023_translations&oldid=24656834 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2023 has been extended == [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg | logo.svg|right|frameless|300px]] Greetings Organizers, Greetings from Feminism and Folklore International Team, We are pleased to inform you that [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore]] an international writing contest on your local Wikipedia has been extended till the '''15th of April 2023'''. This is the last chance of the year to write about feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics such as folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more We would like to have your immense participation in the writing contest to document your local Folk culture on Wikipedia. You can also help with the translation of [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|project pages]] and share a word in your local language. Organizers have been notified some instructions on mail. Please get in touch via email if you need any assistance. Best wishes, International Team Feminism and Folklore. --'''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 04:28, 30 Machi 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Rockpeterson/wlf2023&oldid=24803574 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twentyfifth newsletter, covering March 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 5, 10, 13, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Meetings''' * Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Next_meeting|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all) * Past: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/Meeting_minutes_20230305|User group meeting 2023-03-05]] (SDG all) '''Activities''' * Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13) * Upcoming: [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/30/join-the-wikiforhumanrights-campaign-and-contribute-knowledge-that-connects-human-rights-with-solutions-for-a-sustainable-future/ WikiForHumanRights] (SDG 10 & 13) * Upcoming: April 19 - [[m:Translat-a-thon/NYC/2023|LaGuardia Community College Earth Day Translatathon with Casa de las Américas NYC]] (SDG 13) * Upcoming: April 22 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_2023_Bushwick|Earth Day 2023 Edit-a-thon Environment of Brooklyn Focus with Sure We Can]] (SDG 13) * Upcoming: April 23 - [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Earth_Day_Wiknic|Earth Day Wiknic NYC]] (SDG 13) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/WMF_GLAM_report|Gender and culture related event to test image suggestions on Wikipedia]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[m:Feminism_and_Folklore_2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[m:Edit_a_thon/artfeminism-edit-a-thon-for-nigerian-female-artists-2023|Art+Feminism edit-a-thon for Nigerian female artists]] (SDG 5) '''News''' * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/08/putting-our-energy-into-wikipedia-as-climate-action/ Putting our energy into Wikipedia as climate action] (SDG 13) * [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/07/how-artfeminism-is-using-wikipedia-to-promote-equity-in-the-art-world/ How Art+Feminism is using Wikipedia to promote equity in the art world] (SDG 5) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/New_Zealand_report|Biodiversity Heritage Library and Wikidata]] (SDG 15) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February_2023/Contents/USA_report|Black history month and more]] (SDG 10) * [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/03/14/women-do-news-tackling-the-gender-divide-in-journalism-through-wikipedia/ Women Do News: Tackling the Gender Divide in Journalism Through Wikipedia] (SDG 5) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/17/wiki-loves-earth-2023-is-starting/ Wiki Loves Earth 2023 is starting!] (SDG 15) * [https://medium.com/@openheritagefoundation/the-quest-to-close-the-gender-gap-on-wikipedia-continues-five-year-anniversary-with-feminism-ebd7a3b3185e The Quest to Close the Gender Gap on Wikipedia Continues; Five-Year Anniversary with Feminism & Folklore] (SDG 5) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/28/wikigap-malaysia-2023-empowering-women-in-indigenous-languages/ WikiGap Malaysia 2023: Empowering women in indigenous languages] (SDG 5) * [https://www.canarymedia.com/articles/climate-crisis/wikipedia-has-a-climatetech-problem Wikipedia has a climatetech problem] (SDG 13) '''New Wikidata properties''' * [[d:Property:P11623|NCI Drug Dictionary ID]] (SDG 3) * [[d:Property:P11649|Malaysia Federal Legislation act ID]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11650|Moscow University Herbarium ID]] (SDG 15) * [[d:Property:P11666|Norwegian Petroleum Directorate field ID]] (SDG 13) '''Featured content''' * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_Saxifragales_families|List of Saxifragales families]] (SDG 15) * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:Red-throated_wryneck|Red-throated wryneck]] (SDG 15) </div> <gallery mode=packed caption="Featured images"> Ourapteryx_yerburii_ssp._specimens_and_male_genitalia.jpg|Ourapteryx yerburii ssp. specimens and male genitalia (SDG 15) Pterophorus_pentadactyla_-_Keila.jpg|Pterophorus pentadactyla (SDG 15) Wood_duck_drake_%2886815%29.jpg|Wood duck drake (SDG 15) Cardinal_%2886755%29.jpg|Cardinal (SDG 15) Bunten_Kronwicke_%28Securigera_varia%29_Bl%C3%BCte-20200626-RM-173640.jpg|Bunten Kronwicke (Securigera varia) (SDG 15) Neubrunn_Steinbruch_Blutrote_Heidelibelle_%28Sympetrum_sanguineum%29_8262082.jpg|Sympetrum sanguineum (SDG 15) Boerenkrokus_%28Crocus_tommasinianus%29_28-02-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Crocus tommasinianus (SDG 15) Papaya_-_longitudinal_section_close-up_view.jpg|Papaya - longitudinal section close-up view (SDG 15) Aphantopus_hyperantus_-_Keila.jpg|Aphantopus hyperantus (SDG 15) Australian_Zebra_Finch_0A2A3013.jpg|Australian Zebra Finch (SDG 15) Melospiza_melodia_JRVdH_03.jpg|Melospiza melodia (SDG 15) Roadside_hawk_%28Rupornis_magnirostris_griseocauda%29_eating_speckled_racer_%28Drymobius_margaritiferus%29_Orange_Walk.jpg|Roadside hawk (Rupornis magnirostris griseocauda) eating speckled racer (Drymobius margaritiferus) (SDG 15) Black_iguana_%28Ctenosaura_similis%29_Cayo.jpg|Black iguana (Ctenosaura similis) (SDG 15) Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28side_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (side view) (SDG 15) Cerastis_rubricosa_caterpillar_%28dorsal_view%29_-_Keila.jpg|Cerastis rubricosa caterpillar (dorsal view) (SDG 15) Fr%C3%BChlings-Knotenblume_%28Leucojum_vernum%29-20230220-RM-161056.jpg|Frühlings-Knotenblume (Leucojum vernum) (SDG 15) Ocellated_turkey_%28Meleagris_ocellata%29_male_Peten.jpg|Ocellated turkey (Meleagris ocellata) male (SDG 15) Geoffroy%27s_spider_monkey_%28Ateles_geoffroyi_yucatanensis%29_Peten_2.jpg|Geoffroy's spider monkey (Ateles geoffroyi yucatanensis) (SDG 15) Bessen_van_een_Ophiopogon_planiscapus_%27Niger%27._28-02-2023._%28d.j.b%29.jpg|Ophiopogon planiscapus (SDG 15) Protaetic_cuprea_ignicollis_2023-03-22_IZE-066.jpg|Protaetic cuprea ignicollis (SDG 15) Monarch_butterflies_%28Danaus_plexippus_plexippus%29_Piedra_Herrada_2.jpg|Monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus plexippus) (SDG 15) Cepaea_nemoralis_Paarung-20230314-RM-110511.jpg|Cepaea nemoralis (SDG 15) Wiesen_Pippau_%28Crepis_biennis%29-20220624-RM-123950.jpg|Crepis biennis (SDG 15) Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) Cayo.jpg|Keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus sulfuratus) on foxtail palm (Wodyetia bifurcata) (SDG 15) Trifolium_spadiceum_-_Niitv%C3%A4lja.jpg|Trifolium spadiceum (SDG 15) </gallery> This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 07:42, 1 Aprili 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24816279 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2023 has ended, What's Next? == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">{{int:please-translate}} [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|right|350px]] Dear {{PAGENAME}}, '''[[m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]]''' writing competition has ended. We thank you for organizing it on your local Wikipedia and help in document folk cultures and women in folklore in different regions of the world on Wikipedia. What's next? # Please complete the jury on or before 15th of May 2023. # Email us on [mailto:support@wikilovesfolklore.org support@wikilovesfolklore.org] the Wiki usernames of top three users with most accepted articles in local contest. # Write the information about the winners on the projects Meta Wiki '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Results|Results page]]''' # You can also put the names of the winners on your local project page. # We will be contacting the winners in phased manner for distribution of prizes. Feel free to contact us via mail or [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2023|talkpage]] if you need any help, clarification or assistance. Thanks and regards, '''International Team'''<br /> '''Feminism and Folklore''' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Rockpeterson/wlf2023&oldid=24803574 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-sixth newsletter, covering April 2023. This issue has news related to SDGs 2, 4, 5, 6, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> '''Meetings''' * Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting 2023-05-07]] (SDG all) * Past: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20230402|User group meeting 2023-04-02]] (SDG all) '''Activities''' * Ongoing: [[m:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development/365_climate_edits|365 climate edits]] (SDG 13) * Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_the_Challenge|WikiForHumanRights 2023 International Writing Contest]] (SDG 13, 14, 6) * Ongoing: [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Join_Community_Events|WikiForHumanRights 2023 local community events]] (SDG 13, 15, 14, 6) * Ongoing: [[m:Wiki_Climate_Campus_Tour_Nigeria|WikiCampusTourNigeria Project]] (SDG 6, 13, 14, 15) * Upcoming (and past): [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Kvinnor,_arkitektur_och_design|Women, architecture and design]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Albania_report|WikiGap Tirana 2023, Albania]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|BBC 100 women editathon]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Kosovo_report|WikiGAP in Prishtina]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Switzerland_report|15 Days of French women writers]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Meetup/DC/TSU_USF_Women%27s_History_Month_Wikipedia_Edit-a-thon|TSU USF Women's History Month Wikipedia Edit-a-thon]] (SDG 5) * Past: [[w:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Smithsonian_AWHI/Meetup/Crafting_a_Better_Wikipedia:_Women_of_Color_in_the_Renwick_Gallery|Crafting a Better Wikipedia: Women of Color in the Renwick Gallery]] (SDG 5) '''News''' * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/07/tuswug-s2e2-women-in-wiki/ TUSWUG S2E2: Women in Wiki] (SDG 5) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/13/inaugural-edition-of-the-organizer-lab-awards-6-community-grants/ Inaugural edition of the organizer lab awards – 6 community grants] (SDG 5 & SDG 13) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2023/03/29/bolstering-womens-voices-and-histories-on-wikipedia/ Bolstering women’s voices and histories on Wikipedia] (SDG 5) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March_2023/Contents/Brazil_report|A huge upload for biologists]] (SDG 15) * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ycPPBhuQPhs&ab_channel=WikimediaFoundation WikiForHumanRights 2023 Launch Webinar] (SDG 13, 14, 6) * [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|WikiForHumanRights 2023 and WMF Human Rights Team Online Safety Capacity Building for Organizers]] (SDG 13) * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xLBSSlrI2vo WikiForHummanRights 2023 and Let's Connect Capacity building on good practices for retention] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/living-through-a-triple-planetary-emergency-capturing-the-most-impactful-knowledge-to-weather-the-storm/ Living through a Triple Planetary Emergency: Capturing the Most Impactful Knowledge to Weather the Storm] (SDG 10 & SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/04/20/wikimedia-foundation-environmental-sustainability-report-for-2022/ Wikimedia Foundation Environmental Sustainability Report for 2022] (SDG 13) * [[:File:Wikimedia_h%C3%A5llbarhetsrapport_2022.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige sustainability report 2022]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13) '''Research''' * [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/brv.12964 Hypotheses in urban ecology: building a common knowledge base] (SDG 15) '''New Wikidata properties''' * [[d:Property:P11698|student retention rate]] (SDG 4) * [[d:Property:P11704|INEP ID]] (SDG 4) [51] * [[d:Property:P11729|Kulturenvanteri.com ID]] (SDG 11) * [[d:Property:P11747|holds diplomatic passport of]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Property:P11741|SINTA affiliation ID]] (SDG 4) '''Featured content''' * English Wikipedia: [[w:en:List_of_afrosoricids|List of afrosoricids]] (SDG 15) </div> <gallery mode=packed caption="Featured images"> Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15) Leptura_quadrifasciata_female_-_Keila.jpg|Leptura quadrifasciata (SDG 15) Bursa_lamarckii_01.jpg|Bursa lamarckii (SDG 15) Scarlet_macaw_%28Ara_macao_cyanopterus%29_head_Copan.jpg|Ara macao cyanopterus (SDG 15) Western_Bowerbird_0A2A0436.jpg|Chlamydera guttata (SDG 15) White-breasted_nuthatch_%2826471%29.jpg|Sitta carolinensis (SDG 15) Patzmannsdorf_-_K%C3%BCrbisfeld_mit_Pfarrkirche_und_Raiffeisen-Silo_in_Stronsdorf.jpg|Pumpkin field (SDG 2) Cinnamon-bellied_flowerpiercer_%28Diglossa_baritula%29_male_on_Indian_shot_%28Canna_indica%29_Finca_El_Pilar.jpg|Diglossa baritula & Canna indica (SDG 15) Knoppen_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer_platanoides%29._03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer platanoides (SDG 15) Cinnamon_hummingbird_%28Amazilia_rutila%29_in_flight_Los_Tarrales.jpg|Amazilia rutila (SDG 15) Passion_fruits_-_whole_and_halved.jpg|Passiflora edulis (SDG 15) Golden-fronted_%28Velasquez%27s%29_woodpecker_%28Melanerpes_aurifrons%29_male_Copan.jpg|Melanerpes aurifrons (SDG 15) Argiope_spider_female_adult_on_her_web_dorsal_view_black_background_Don_Det_Laos.jpg|Argiope versicolor (SDG 15) Daslook._Allium_ursinum%2C_zwellende_bloemknop._18-04-2022_%28actm.%29_04.jpg|Allium ursinum (SDG 15) Fallen_leaf_of_Platanus_x_hispanica_%281%29.jpg|Platanus x hispanica (SDG 15) Thymelicus_lineola_underside_-_Keila.jpg|Thymelicus lineola (SDG 15) Japanse_esdoorn_%28Acer_palmatum%29_03-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29.jpg|Acer palmatum (SDG 15) [38] Common_kestrel_%28Falco_tinnunculus%29_female_%28IMGP1648r2-DNA%29.jpg|Falco tinnunculus (SDG 15) [39] California_sea_lion_nap_time_in_La_Jolla_%2870474%29.jpg|Zalophus californianus (SDG 15) [40] Bladknop_van_een_esdoorn_%28Acer%29._13-04-2023_%28d.j.b.%29_01.jpg|Acer pseudoplatanus (SDG 15) Tamarind_fruits_%28Tamarindus_indica_%27Si_Thong%27%29.jpg|Tamarindus indica (SDG 15) White_leucistic_squirrel_with_a_peanut_%2885668%29.jpg|Sciurus carolinensis (SDG 15) [43] Fork-tailed_flycatcher_%28Tyrannus_savana_monachus%29_in_flight_Cayo.jpg|Tyrannus savana monachus (SDG 15) Rapa_incurva_01.jpg|Rapa incurva (SDG 15) Arboreal_stingless_bee_nest_%28Trigona_sp.%29_Flores.jpg|Trigona sp. (SDG 15) </gallery> This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 19:31, 2 Mei 2023 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=24969562 --> == Watumiaji wapya wanaotumia tafsiri kompyuta == Habari Justine, nimeona onyo uliyoandika kwa [[Mtumiaji:Samuel mbabhazi]]. Asante kwa kuwa macho. Ila kuhusu maonyo bila hatua kamili - nashauri utafakari. Mara nyingi sana hao watu hawajibu. Wengine wanarudia mtindo uleule. Ila baada ya siku kadhaa si rahisi kukumbuka kama umeshajadiliana na fulani au la. Au humwoni. Hivyo tuliwahi kushauriana hivyo: ukiwa na uhakika alitumia googe translate, na tokeo ni Kiswahili kibaya (jinsi ilivyo katika makala hiyo) heri kumzuia mchangiaji moja kwa moja, na kumwambia atarudishwa A) akijibu na B) akiendelea kuhariri wa muda katika nafasi yake ya mtumiaji hadi itakapoonekana amezoea. Hapa tumeandaa "'''<nowiki>{{kigezo:zuia tafsiri}}</nowiki>'''" ambako tunaongeza kwa mkono makala yenye kasoo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 01:01, 7 Mei 2023 (UTC) :Asante ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] nimekuelewa '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:20, 10 Mei 2023 (UTC) == Feminism and Folklore 2023 - A Heartfelt Appreciation for Your Impactful Contribution! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|center|500px]] {{int:please-translate}} Dear Wikimedian, We extend our sincerest gratitude to you for making an extraordinary impact in the '''[[m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]]''' writing competition. Your remarkable dedication and efforts have been instrumental in bridging cultural and gender gaps on Wikipedia. We are truly grateful for the time and energy you've invested in this endeavor. As a token of our deep appreciation, we'd love to send you a special postcard. It serves as a small gesture to convey our immense thanks for your involvement in the competition. To ensure you receive this token of appreciation, kindly fill out [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeXZaej264LOTM0WQBq9QiGGAC1SWg_pbPByD7gp3sC4j7VKQ/viewform this form] by August 15th, 2023. Looking ahead, we are thrilled to announce that we'll be hosting Feminism and Folklore in 2024. We eagerly await your presence in the upcoming year as we continue our journey to empower and foster inclusivity. Once again, thank you for being an essential part of our mission to promote feminism and preserve folklore on Wikipedia. With warm regards, '''Feminism and Folklore International Team'''. --'''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 18:37, 25 Julai 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf2023p&oldid=25345565 --> == Organizer Tools Office Hours & Event Discovery Project == ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/fr|Lire ce message en français]])'''; ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/es|Ver este mensaje en español]]'''); ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/sw|Angalia ujumbe huu kwa Kiswahili]]'''); ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/ar|إقرأ هذه الرسالة بالعربي]]''') <small> {{int:please-translate}} </small>. [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team|The Campaigns team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation has some updates to share with you, which are: We invite you to attend our upcoming community office hours to learn about organizer tools, including the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration|Event registration tool]] (which has [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration#September 18, 2023: October office hours & upcoming features|new and upcoming features]]). '''The office hours are on the following dates, and you can join one or both of them:''' *'''Saturday, October 7 at 12:00 UTC''' ('''[[m:Event:Organizer Tools Office Hour 5/Session A|Register here]]''') **Languages available: Arabic, English, French, Swahili *'''Tuesday, October 10 at 18:00 UTC''' ('''[[m:Event:Organizer Tools Office Hour 5/Session B|Register here]]'''). **Languages available: Arabic, English, French, Portuguese, Spanish, Swahili '''We have launched a new project: [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event Discovery|Event Discovery]]'''. This project aims to make it easier for editors to learn about campaign events. '''We need your help to understand how you would like to discover events on the wikis, so that we can create a useful solution. Please share your feedback on our [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event Discovery|project talk page]]'''. ; Thank you, and we hope to see you at the upcoming office hours! [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 19:54, 24 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <small>You are receiving this message because you subscribed to this [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Subscribers|list]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:EUwandu-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=25632558 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2023 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-seventh newsletter, a sort of year-in-review for 2023.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> Dear Wikimedians for Sustainable Development, As we bid farewell to 2023, we reflect on a year that has been an uneven year for our user group. While the journey has been marked by some truly inspiring events, most of our efforts have been largely uncoordinated and the user group hasn't been the support it could have been. Yet, there's a glimmer of hope and a world of potential for 2024. '''Highlights of 2023:''' ;Newsletters Galore: We kicked off the year with zeal, sharing updates and inspiration through four newsletters. The number of things happening in the movement is astounding, but we need to rethink the format of the newsletter going into the next year. ;Growing Strong: The Wikimedians for Sustainable Development family welcomed 33 new members in 2023. Your passion and dedication continue to inspire us, and we look forward to nurturing this community spirit in the year ahead. ;Wikimania Talks: Our voices echoed far and wide at Wikimania, where several members of our community took the virtual stage to share insights and ideas about everything from Wikipedians-in-Residence's to open data. Your contributions showcased our commitment to sustainable development on a global scale. ;Content Creation Magic: Throughout the year, our extended community demonstrated incredible dedication to expanding the knowledge base on Wikipedia. Countless hours were spent creating and curating content that aligns with our mission, contributing to a more sustainable digital ecosystem. ;Campaigning hard: We saw a large variety of campaigns, from writing challenges to editathons. The willingness to experiment with new formats and partners, as well as learning from past efforts, shows great promise for the future. '''Acknowledging Challenges:''' While we celebrate these achievements, we acknowledge that 2023 presented its fair share of challenges. A lack of global coordination reminded us that the road to sustainable development is not always linear. However, it is precisely these challenges that fuel our determination to work together more cohesively in the coming year and proof that the user group is needed. '''Hopeful Anticipation for 2024:''' As we turn the page to 2024, let's carry forward the lessons learned and the successes celebrated. We are optimistic that, with renewed energy and a collective commitment, we will overcome obstacles and create an even more impactful and connected Wikimedians for Sustainable Development community. Here's to a year of collaboration, growth, and making a lasting impact on the world through our shared passion for sustainability. Together, we can turn challenges into opportunities and pave the way for a brighter future. Wishing you all a joyous holiday season and a Happy New Year! Warm regards, [[m:User:Ainali|User:Ainali]], [[m:User:Daniel Mietchen|User:Daniel Mietchen]] PS. We have started writing [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|our yearly report]], please add your activities to it. This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 17:43, 1 Januari 2024 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=25817439 --> == Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2024 Writing Competition == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear {{PAGENAME}}, Hope you are doing well, Wishing you a Happy New Year!. We extend a heartfelt invitation to you to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024]]''' writing competition, which is scheduled to take place from February 1, 2024, to March 31, 2024. This year's edition of Feminism and Folklore will concentrate on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics, aligning with a Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus and featuring a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. This year we have created two new Tools for the Feminism and Folklore project. The tool is called '''Campwiz'''. This tool is created by the international Tech team of Wiki Loves Folkore especially crafted for Feminism and Folklore project. The tool works as same as fountain or dashboard but has extra abilities required for jury and submission of articles. To create a new campaign on Campwiz, organizers to follow these steps: # Go to the tool link: <nowiki>https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/</nowiki> # Select your wiki on which you want to organize the campaign (enter the name or short code, such as "{{CONTENTLANG}}" for {{#language:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} {{SITENAME}}). # Give your campaign a name example "Feminism and Folklore 2024 on {{#language:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} {{SITENAME}})". # Select the start and end dates (note: keep your start date as Feb 1 and end date as March 31). # Provide a description for your campaign (you can briefly describe the campaign in this section). # Make sure to keep the checkboxes ticked for "Allow users to submit articles that were not created but expanded." if you want to use the campaign for expanded articles also. # Keep minimum added bytes as 4000 and minimum added words as 400 and click next. # In the jury section, keep the checkboxes ticked for "Allow jury members to participate in the campaign" and "Prevent jury members from seeing each other's votes." As per your preference. # Under the jury search box, type the username of your jury and click on the "+" button to add; you can add multiple jury members. # Click next to review and then click on save. With this we have also created a '''Missing article tool'''. This tool identifies articles in the English Wikipedia that are absent from your native language Wikipedia. You can customize your selection criteria, and our tool will provide you with a table displaying the missing articles along with suggested titles. You also have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Both tools, the Missing Article Tool and the Campwiz Tool, are now available for public use during the Feminism and Folklore campaign. You can find more information about these tools here: <nowiki>https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/</nowiki> There are also some changes in the rules and criteria's. Please go through the rules below. # '''Minimum Length:''' The expanded or new article should have a minimum of '''''4000 bytes or 400 words''''', ensuring sufficient depth and coverage of the chosen topic. The local organizers are free to choose the minimum length criteria as per needs of their local Wikipedia and must be clearly mention on local project page. # '''Language Quality:''' Articles should not be poorly machine-translated, ensuring that language quality and readability are maintained at a high standard. # '''Timeline of Creation or Expansion:''' The article should be created or expanded between 1 February and 31 March, aligning with the specified contest timeline. # '''Theme Relevance''': Articles should directly address the theme of feminism and folklore, exploring connections between gender, cultural traditions, and intangible heritage. # '''No Orphaned Articles:''' Articles must not be orphaned, meaning they should be linked from at least one other article to ensure visibility within the Wikipedia ecosystem. # '''No Copyright violations:''' There should be no copyright violations, and articles should adhere to local Wikipedia policies on notability, ensuring that the content meets the standards for notability. # '''Adequate references and Citations:''' Each article should include proper references and citations following local Wikipedia policies, ensuring the reliability and credibility of the information presented. Learn more about the contest details and prizes on our project page [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|here]]. Should you require any assistance, please feel free to contact us on our meta talk page or via email. We eagerly anticipate your enthusiastic coordination and participation in Feminism and Folklore 2024. Thank you and Best wishes, '''Feminism and Folklore 2024 International Team''' --'''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 06:51, 18 Januari 2024 (UTC) </div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf&oldid=26088038 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-eighth newsletter.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> <!--Add content here --> ; User group news * We have submitted our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2023|2023 annual report]]. * Upcoming meeting: on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|9 February]], we'll have a call about roles and responsibilities in the user group. This is an attempt to make more opportunities to engage more of the user groups members in its activities. If you want to help out in some way, but don't know how, this is a meeting for you to get help creating that opportunity. If you know how you would like to help, but don't know how to get started, this is also the meeting for you. ; Other news * New Wikiproject for Climate Change on Basque Wikipedia: [[:eu:Wikiproiektu:Klima aldaketa|Wikiproiektu Klima Aldaketa]] * Climate Justice, Digital Rights and Indigenous Voices international Wikimedia event in Huaraz, Peru 2024: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeDIuZQ61v35y3Q293ZV9YjNWOHsgwvq3t2XjP2cQ0OHG-EPA/viewform Engagement Survey] (closes 2 Feb) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 20:22, 2 Februari 2024 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=26169519 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our twenty-ninth newsletter.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * On 9 February, we had a user group meeting on roles and responsibilities ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240209|minutes]]) * Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 17 March]] ; Other news * Wiki Loves Earth: Reminder that if you want to [[c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Earth_2024/Organise|organize a local competition]], it is time to get started. (SDG 15 and 14) * Wiki for Human Rights: Reminder that if you would like to [[m:WikiForHumanRights/Organize|organize a local event]], there is support available. (SDG 10) * Study: [https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/portalfiles/portal/650852934/Meier_Wiki_Climate.pdf Using Wikipedia Pageview Data to Investigate Public Interest in Climate Change at a Global Scale] (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by [[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 10:40, 9 Machi 2024 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=26331508 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Affiliations Committee News (January-March 2024)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> [[File:Group photo - Edu Wiki conference 2023, Belgrade, Serbia.jpg|256px|right|thumb|Group photo of the 2023 EduWiki Conference in Belgrade, organized by Wikipedia & Education User Group]] <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 1|You can find this newsletter translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 1}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> Quarterly newsletter sharing news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. <div style="column-count:1;"> '''Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_1#Affiliate_Recognition_and_Derecognition|Recognition of Cyprus, Botswana, Niger, and Telugu user groups]] '''Affiliate Activities Report''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_1#Affiliate_Activities_Report|Reports from Belgium, South African, and Ukrainian chapters]] '''AffCom Movement Contribution''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_1#AffCom_Movement_Contribution|AffCom engagement with the new Affiliates Strategy and Movement Charter drafts]] '''AffCom Administration''': [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_1#AffCom_Administration|New AffCom members and advisors]] </div> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 1|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 12:56, 18 Aprili 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=26293156 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirtieth newsletter covering March and April 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * * Upcoming [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|user group meeting 19 May]] ; Other news * [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2024-03-29/Recent_research#Other_recent_publications|Wikipedia Signpost highlighted five papers about climate change editing]]. (SDG 13) * On Wikidata, [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|a model for documenting green house gas emissions]] has been created. (SDG 13) * [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/EPA_Victoria_WiR_April_2024_Update An update] from the Wikipedian in Residence at the Environment Protection Authority in Victoria, Australia. * WikiAcción Perú organized a training session: "[[m:Volunteer Supporters Network/VSN Training: Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement|Climate Change Actions and Wikimedia Movement]]" (SDG 13) * WikiForHumanRights organized a session: "[[m:Event:Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage|Adding Sustainability Perspectives to Wikivoyage]]" ; Events * [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, starts in May. (SDG 14 & 15) * [[m:Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region|Wiki For Climate Change 2024 - Maghreb region]] starts in May. (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 19:17, 1 Mei 2024 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=26428292 --> == Ukumbusho kuhusu kupiga kura sasa ili kuchagua washiriki wa U4C ya awamu ya kwanza == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder|Unaweza kupata ujumbe huu ukiwa umetafsiriwa katika lugha za ziada kwenye Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Ndugu Mwanawikimedia, Unapokea ujumbe huu kwa sababu hapo kabla uliwahi kushiriki katika mchakato wa UCoC. Huu ni ukumbusho kwamba kipindi cha kupiga kura kwa Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C) kitamalizika tarehe 9 Mei 2024. Soma maelezo kwenye [[Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|ukurasa wa kupiga kura kwenye Meta- wiki]] ili kupata maelezo zaidi kuhusu upigaji kura na ustahiki wa mpiga kura. Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C) ni kikundi cha kimataifa kilichojitolea kutoa utekelezaji sawa na thabiti wa UCoC. Wanajamii walialikwa kutuma maombi yao kwa U4C. Kwa maelezo zaidi na majukumu ya U4C, tafadhali [[Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|pitia Mkataba wa U4C]]. Tafadhali washirikishe ujumbe wanajumuiya wenzako ili nao waweze kushiriki. Kwa niaba ya timu ya mradi wa UCoC,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 22:54, 2 Mei 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024/Previous_voters_list_3&oldid=26721208 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirtyfirst newsletter, covering May 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 13, 14 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> <!--Add content here --> ; User group news * Upcoming: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]], 16 June * [[m:Talk:Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development#Mini_report_from_the_Wikimedia_Summit_2024|Mini report from the Wikimedia Summit 2024]] * [https://wikipediapodden.se/jan-ainali-wikimedians-for-sustainable-development-wikimedia-summit-2024-265/ User group representative interviewed by Wikipediapodden] at Wikimedia Summit ([[:File:WP265 - Jan Ainali, Wikimedians for Sustainable Development, Wikimedia Summit 2024.mp3|commons]]) * [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240519|Minutes from user group meeting in May]] ; Other news * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/05/02/reflecting-_women-for-sustainability-africa-arts-feminism-her-voice-campaign-2023/ Reflecting _Women For Sustainability Africa Arts + Feminism #Her Voice Campaign 2023] * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Macedonia report: Climate change and GLAM]] (SDG 13) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library April monthly highlights]] (SDG 14 & 15) * [https://www.nature.com/articles/d44148-024-00166-y WikiProject Biodiversity featured in Nature Africa] (SDG 14 & 15) * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fFWS7hfetZk Wikimedia UK releases a video about their climate focus] (SDG 13) ; Events * [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2024|Wiki Loves Earth]], the international photo contest of protected nature, continues in some countries. (SDG 14 & 15) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 13:18, 1 Juni 2024 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=26852366 --> == Submission Deadline for Winners' Information Feminism and Folklore 2024 == Dear Organiser/Jury, Thank you for your invaluable contribution to the Feminism and Folklore writing competition. As a crucial part of our jury/organising team, we kindly request that you submit the information of the winners on [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Results|our winners' page]]. Please ensure this is done by '''June 7th, 2024'''. Failure to meet this deadline will result in your wiki being ineligible to receive the local prize for Feminism and Folklore 2024. If you require additional time due to a high number of articles or need assistance with the jury task, please inform us via email or the project talk page. The International Team of Feminism and Folklore will not be responsible for any missed deadlines. Thank you for your cooperation. Best regards, '''The International Team of Feminism and Folklore''' <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf20242&oldid=26865458 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirtysecond newsletter, covering June 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 3, 13, 14, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Movement Charter Vote|User group vote on the adoption of the Movement Charter]] (closes 7 July 23.59 UTC) * [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming user group meeting]] 21 July * User group meeting held in June - [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240616|minutes]] * The group was featured in the latest WikiAfrica Hour: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4B6VI20qopk #36: Does the Wikimedia movement contribute to the SDGs?] ; Other news * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/stories-from-the-anti-disinformation-repository-how-wikiproject-covid-19-and-other-wikimedia-initiatives-counter-health-disinformation/ Stories from the anti-disinformation repository: How WikiProject COVID-19 and other Wikimedia initiatives counter health disinformation] (SDG 3) * [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/Environment_Centre_NT_Wikipedian_in_Residence Environment Centre Northern Territory Wikipedian in Residence] (SDG 15) * [https://www.gp.se/debatt/med-ai-kan-vi-oka-transparensen-om-foretagens-klimatavtryck.2dd4e006-57e3-4534-a0be-70ca56a289e4 With AI can we increase transparency of companies' carbon footprints] (in Swedish). Op-ed that mentions that the greenhouse gas emissions of the top 150 companies on the Stockholm stock exchange has been uploaded to Wikidata. The model is documented on [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Climate_Change/Models#Emissions|WikiProject Climate Change on Wikidata]]. (SDG 13) * [[wmfblog:2024/06/25/another-year-in-review-where-is-wikimedia-in-the-climate-crisis-seeing-the-impact-of-wikimedia-projects/|Another Year in Review: Where is Wikimedia in the Climate Crisis? Seeing the impact of Wikimedia Projects]] (SDG 13) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/06/24/46-scholars-self-advocates-bring-knowledge-to-wikipedias-disability-healthcare-content/ 46 scholars, self-advocates bring knowledge to Wikipedia’s disability healthcare content] (SDG 3) * [[c:File:Wikimedia klimatpåverkansrapport 2023.pdf|Wikimedia Sverige publishes their 2023 climate impact report]] (in Swedish) (SDG 13) * WikiProject Govdirectory has started [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Weekly collaboration|weekly collaboration on countries]] (SDG 16) ; Events * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/06/18/wikimedia-chapters-and-groups-organise-the-first-sharks-and-rays-wikimarathon/ Wikimedia chapters and groups organise the first Sharks and Rays Wikimarathon] (29 June, but edits in the weeks after are welcome) (SDG 14) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 09:27, 1 Julai 2024 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=27039469 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Affiliations Committee News (April-June 2024)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> [[File:Wikimedia-Summit-2024-Friday-128.jpg|256px|right|thumb|AffCom group photo at Wikimedia Summit 2024 in Berlin, Germany]] <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 2|You can find this newsletter translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 2}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> Quarterly newsletter sharing news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. <div style="column-count:1;">Affiliates Strategy Updates: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_2#Affiliate Strategy Updates|Adoption of a new affiliate health criteria and changes to User Groups recognition process]] Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_2#Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition|Recognition of Madagascar, Senegal, Republic of Congo, and Namibia user groups]] Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_2#Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report|Activities reports around the world]] AffCom Conflict Intervention: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_2#AffCom Conflict Intervention|Six active conflicts, no new reports for Q4]] AffCom Movement Contribution: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_2#AffCom_Movement_Contribution|AffCom engagement at Wikimedia Summit and ESEAP Conference]] AffCom Administration: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_2#AffCom_Administration|Officers elections and departing members]] Upcoming AffCom Events: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_2#Upcoming AffCom Events|AffCom at Wikimania 2024]] </div> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 1|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 15:30, 15 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=27021225 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty third newsletter, covering July 2024. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 10, 13, and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * User group meeting held in July, [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240721|minutes]] * Next user group meeting will be 18 August ; Other news * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|Climate change editahon and workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/wikiforhumanrights-in-nigeria-2024-campaign-virtual-launch/ WikiForHumanRights in Nigeria 2024 Campaign Virtual Launch] (SDG 10&16) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/16/what-we-learned-from-wiki-women-in-red-8-campaign-2023-women-for-sustainability-africa/ What we Learned from Wiki Women In Red @8 Campaign 2023 Women for Sustainability Africa] (SDG 5) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/ghanaian-wikipedians-set-to-educate-students-on-open-climate/ Ghanaian Wikipedians set to educate students on Open Climate] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/23/using-wikipedia-as-a-tool-for-climate-action/ Using Wikipedia as a Tool for Climate Action] (SDG 13) ; Events * 5th August, [[m:Event:Wiki-Green_Conference_2024 Wiki-Green Conference]] (SDG 13) * 7-10 August, Wikimania - [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|All SDG related sessions]] * 7-9 November, [https://wikimedia.org.ar/2024/07/03/justicia-climatica-voces-indigenas-y-plataformas-wikimedia/ Justicia climática, voces indígenas y plataformas Wikimedia] (SDG 13) ; Participate * Share an example of a successful [[m:Campaigns/WikiProjects|WikiProject or topical collaboration]] in this on-wiki survey This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 18:57, 1 Agosti 2024 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=27042528 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDGs 5, 11, 15, and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20240915|Next user group meeting]], 15 September, will be focused on starting to develop a strategy for the group. If you cannot attend, you can leave your input on [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030/Ideas|the ideas page]]. * User group meeting held in August ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240818|minutes]]) ; Other news * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|Report from WikiProject International Botanical Congress 2024]] (SDG 15) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Meeting for Writing on Femenist Strikes and Wiki for Peace Camp St. Imier]] (SDG 5 & 16) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]] (SDG 15) * Wikimania had a lot of [[wikimania:2024:Program/SDG_related_sessions|SDG related sessions]] and you can watch them back now ; Events * [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Monuments 2024|Wiki Loves Monuments]] starts in September (SDG 11) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 06:24, 2 Septemba 2024 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=27262444 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20240915|User group meeting held in September on strategy for the group]] ; Other news * [[m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2024/Submissions/Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region|Building a sustainable Wikimedia movement: A contribution from the CEE region]], presentation at CEE meeting. ([https://www.youtube.com/live/iB3KNFtA4xI?t=6739 YouTube]) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/09/30/all-about-wiki-green-conference-2024/ All About Wiki-Green Conference 2024] (SDG 13) ; Events * Course: [https://wikiedu.org/courses/global-approaches-to-climate-finance-4/ Global Approaches to Climate Finance] by WikiEdu (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 20:26, 1 Oktoba 2024 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=27437535 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Affiliations Committee News (July-September 2024)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> [[File:Wikimania 2024 - Lviv - Day 3 - AffCom meets community.webm|256px|right|thumb|AffCom session at Wikimania 2024]] <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 3|You can find this newsletter translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 3}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> Quarterly newsletter sharing news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. <div style="column-count:1;">Affiliates Strategy Update: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#Affiliate Strategy Updates|Implementation status of a new affiliate health criteria and changes to User Groups recognition process]] Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition|Recognition of Togo, Wayúu, and Singapore user groups]] Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report|Activities reports around the world]] AffCom Conflict Intervention: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#AffCom Conflict Intervention|Updates on conflict intervention cases]] AffCom Movement Contribution: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#AffCom_Movement_Contribution|AffCom engagement at Wikimania]] AffCom Administration: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#AffCom_Administrative_Updates|Results of the officers elections]] Upcoming AffCom Events: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#Upcoming AffCom Events|AffCom at WikiIndaba and a strategy meetup]] Other Movement News: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_3#Other_Movement_News|Regional conferences, mental health support, and new committee support inbox]]</div> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 1|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 15:55, 7 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=27273724 --> == Feminism and Folklores 2024 Organizers Feedback == Dear Organizer, [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg | right | frameless]] We extend our heartfelt gratitude for your invaluable contributions to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2024 Feminism and Folklore 2024]. Your dedication to promoting feminist perspectives on Wikimedia platforms has been instrumental in the campaign's success. To better understand your initiatives and impact, we invite you to participate in a short survey (5-7 minutes). Your feedback will help us document your achievements in our report and showcase your story in our upcoming blog, highlighting the diversity of [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore Feminism and Folklore] initiatives. Click to participate in the [https://forms.gle/dSeoDP1r7S4KCrVZ6 survey]. By participating in the By participating in the survey, you help us share your efforts in reports and upcoming blogs. This will help showcase and amplify your work, inspiring others to join the movement. The survey covers: #Community engagement and participation #Challenges and successes #Partnership Thank you again for your tireless efforts in promoting [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore Feminism and Folklore]. Best regards,<br> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 14:23, 26 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> ==Wanabaiskeli== Ndugu, asante kwa kupitia makala za wenzetu. Unanipunguzia sana kazi. Ila niseme mawili: 1. "Alizaliwa" katika mabano ya mwanzo linafaa kama mtu ni hai bado. Lakini kama ameshafariki dunia, uwepo wa tarehe mbili unamaanisha tayari kuwa moja ni ya kuzaliwa, ya pili ni ya kufa. Ndivyo ilivyo katika vitabu. 2. Sasa makala za <nowiki>[[jamii:wanamichezo wa Italia]]</nowiki> zimekuwa nyingi na zinaendelea kutungwa (wamefikia herufi C!). Naona afadhali kuanzisha jamii mpya kwa watu wa baiskeli tu. Kwa mfano <nowiki>[[jamii:wanabaiskeli wa Italia]]</nowiki> au <nowiki>[[jamii:waendeshabaiskeli wa Italia]]</nowiki>. Unaonaje? Aamani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:53, 27 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) :Habari ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], Naendelea kujifunza kazi za wakabidhi kutoka kwako, Kuhusu jamii nakubaliana na wewe tuanzishe jamii ya <nowiki>[[jamii:waendeshabaiskeli wa Italia]]</nowiki>. Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:02, 27 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Upcoming meeting]], 24 November, 17.00 UTC ; Other news * Talk at WikiIndaba: [[m:WikiIndaba 2024/Proposal/Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region|Wikimedian collaboration in human knowledge: Wiki For Climate Change in the Maghreb region]] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/17/championing-inclusion-in-the-wikimedia-movement-africa-wiki-women-presentation-at-the-wiki-niger-conference/ Championing Inclusion in the Wikimedia Movement: Africa Wiki Women Presentation at the Wiki Niger Conference] (SDG 5) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/10/25/mountains-birds-and-lakes-wiki-loves-earth-2024-central-asia-edition/ Mountains, Birds and Lakes: Wiki Loves Earth 2024 – Central Asia Edition] (SDG 15) ; Events * November 6, 12 and 21: [https://universityofexeter.zoom.us/meeting/register/tJAkdeqrrzMoGdEeMYlR6q0A7QMHwwwM2VIZ#/registration Climate Change & Health in the UK - Wikipedia workshop] (SDG 3 and 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 20:01, 1 Novemba 2024 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=27587619 --> == [Reminder] Apply for Cycle 3 Grants by December 1st! == Dear Feminism and Folklore Organizers, We hope this message finds you well. We are excited to inform you that the application window for Wikimedia Foundation's Cycle 3 of our grants is now open. Please ensure to submit your applications by December 1st. For a comprehensive guide on how to apply, please refer to the Wiki Loves Folklore Grant Toolkit: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Folklore_Grant_Toolkit Additionally, you can find detailed information on the Rapid Grant timeline here: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid#Timeline We appreciate your continuous efforts and contributions to our campaigns. Should you have any questions or need further assistance, please do not hesitate to reach out: '''support@wikilovesfolkore.org''' Kind regards, <br> On behalf of the Wiki Loves Folklore International Team. <br> [[User:Joris Darlington Quarshie | Joris Darlington Quarshie]] ([[User talk:Joris Darlington Quarshie|talk]]) 08:39, 9 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == References == Only pair of them you did: *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digamma&diff=1362374&oldid=1362353 *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sampi&diff=1362376&oldid=1362350 You forgot the rest, I already did them all. '''[[Mtumiaji:JeribaShiganu|JeribaShiganu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:JeribaShiganu|majadiliano]])''' 09:33, 11 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :Thank you for your help , really appreciate it! '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' 18:17, 11 Novemba 2024 (UTC) == Bans == [[Maalum:Michango/JeribaShiganu]] someone called "masti" '''mindlessly''' banned globally my main account basically for nothing! Please tell him to unblock my main account '''ASAP'''! He presumed prevention of "abuse" of dead corpse like in case of Kipala or something similar. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|Jeriba$higanu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|majadiliano]])''' 19:10, 19 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :I'm sorry to hear about this situation. Unfortunately, I'm unable to assist with issues related to English Wikipedia. I recommend reaching out to an English Wikipedia administrator, such as [[user:Doc James]], for help with your account. They may be able to better address your concerns. Best of luck! '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' 02:24, 20 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::This is '''NOT''' English Wikipedia, but '''META WIKIMEDIA'''. Purely hostile site for newbies and anons. Look how this "masti" behaves! He does blanket bans of all vandals and non-vandals, especially here: ::https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:PETER_MUKARIA_MOHAMED5&action=history ::Vandals are obviously ONLY ...mukaria... and other decimeter-long named accounts, and good faith editors are short temporary accounts of ~2024-XXXXX type, all of them got indiscriminate global bans! I did some investigation and I feel that ~2024-XXXXX temporary account name '''SIMILARITY''' tricks "masti" to blanket ban of them all, regardless of what they do, all because of blanket prejudice of "masti" against them all originating from this page: ::https://no.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grefsen&action=history ::This "masti" belongs to global wiki patrollers, which are recently troublesome, as explained here: ::https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Riccardo_Riccioni&oldid=1365574#Malicious_foreign_patrollers ::Even one of these META troublemakers got banned here permanently: ::https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu/block&page=Mtumiaji%3APmlineditor ::They can say various prejudicial things about longterm sexual "abuse" and similar, do NOT believe them. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|Jeriba$higanu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|majadiliano]])''' 09:43, 20 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::Example: [[w:it:Speciale:Contributi/Ole_El_Toro_Carajo]] innocent newbie account globally blocked for allegedly being some abuser against children. It is "abuse" word itself in his last edits, which triggered steward action, even if edits were innocent. Pure PARANOIA. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|Jeriba$higanu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|majadiliano]])''' 15:54, 24 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::Today EPIC globally blocked several local users for PAEDOPHILIA (long term abuse) 1oo% SPURIOUS! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-14304|&#126;2025-14304]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-14304|talk]]) 19:19, 31 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Page protections == Generally, all former page protections are because of IP editors, which are '''NO''' longer technically possible to act here because of general switch to '''temporary account names'''. Since 99% of Greek letters are '''UNPROTECTED''', can you please unprotect both '''[[Digamma]]''' and '''[[Pai (herufi)]]''', so "Angalia Chanzo" will become "Hariri Chanzo"? These two ones being protected permanently are nothing but some mistake from the distant past, since NO vandalisms on remaining Greek letters were ever there since at least one decade. By the way, we already cover now all 32 extant Greek letters.[[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-12284|&#126;2024-12284]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-12284|talk]]) 10:21, 13 Novemba 2024 (UTC) FYI: already done, these were weird exceptions to all Greek letters. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|Jeriba$higanu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|majadiliano]])''' 10:40, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) I repaired some medical references by eliminating RED STRING error messages, by the way, please do '''NOT''' use blanket reverts, always please write in edit summary REVERT REASON. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-12284|&#126;2024-12284]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-12284|talk]]) 10:57, 13 Novemba 2024 (UTC) == [[Mtumiaji:SpesBona/ukurasa wa majaribio]] == Dear Justine Msechu, please help and proof read this template, which I tried to translate into Swahili. Thank you and have a nice weekend! '''[[Mtumiaji:SpesBona|SpesBona]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:SpesBona|majadiliano]])''' 14:40, 16 Novemba 2024 (UTC) Hello Justine Msechu, I need your help by translating these words into Swahili: :* Batting style :* Bowling style :* International information :* National side :* Test debut (Test cricket) :* Last test :* Only :* One Day International (ODI) :* ODI debut :* Last ODI :* Cap :* Shirt :* Twenty20 (Twenty Twenty) :* Twenty20 International :* Domestic team information :* Years :* Team :* Umpiring information :* Tests umpired :* ODIs umpired :* T20Is umpired :* FC umpired (First-class cricket) :* LA umpired (List A cricket) :* Career statistics :* Competition :* Matches :* Runs scored :* Batting average :* 100s (Century) :* 50s (Fifty) :* Top score :* Balls bowled :* Wickets :* Bowling average :* 5 wickets in an innings :* 10 wickets in a match :* Best bowling (figures) :* Catches/stumpings These terms are for the Swahili version of [[Kigezo:Infobox cricketer]] which I really want to use in cricket articles. I really appreciate your help! Peace. '''[[Mtumiaji:SpesBona|SpesBona]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:SpesBona|majadiliano]])''' 12:45, 19 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :Dear Justine Msechu, please help me with [[Mtumiaji:SpesBona/ukurasa wa majaribio]]. Are any of the words I tried to translate on that page correct (column Google Translate or ChatGPT)? If not, do you want to correct them? Please let met know, I want to improve articles about cricketers on Swahili with this infobox (like I do with politicans). Peace to you! '''[[Mtumiaji:SpesBona|SpesBona]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:SpesBona|majadiliano]])''' 21:55, 27 Novemba 2024 (UTC) == Wajibu == Ni hekima na busara gani utende ili uonekane unatenda wajibu kwa haki kwa watu unaowaongoza? Naomba msaada wa hoja angalau tatu na zaidi '''[[Mtumiaji:DAMIANO PETRO S|DAMIANO PETRO S]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:DAMIANO PETRO S|majadiliano]])''' 21:48, 24 Novemba 2024 (UTC) == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 8, 12, 13, 15, 16 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * User group meeting, 24 November ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241124|minutes]]) * We are working on our [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]], please add activities that you would like to work on. ; Other news * [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 8 (November 2024)|CEE Catch up Nr. 8 with a sustainability theme]] * [[w:pt:Wikipédia:Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia|Wikiconcurso Justiça Climática e Amazônia]] (SDG 13) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/New_Zealand_report#nz-edit|Report from New Zealand Species Edit-a-thons]] (SDG 15) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/Macedonia_report#vvc|Report from climate change editing workshop in Macedonia]] (SDG 13) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2024/Contents/Croatia_report|DeGrowth in November with students, artists and academics in Croatia]] (SDG 8&12) * The new [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#November_2024:_Production_deployment_and_security_review_complete|Charts extension has been enabled on Wikimedia Commons]]. It's time to start bringing all your local sustainability related charts over there! (SDG 17) ; Events * Ongoing: [[m:Event:Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers|Bridging Climate Literacy Gaps through Wikimedia projects in Ogoni Land Rivers]] (SDG 13) * Ongoing: [[m:Event:Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia|Financiamiento climático en Wikipedia]] (SDG 13) * Just started: [[m:Event:African Legislators in Red|African Legislators in Red]] (SDG 16) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 19:29, 1 Desemba 2024 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=27830533 --> == [Workshop] Identifying Win-Win Relationships with Partners for Wikimedia == Dear Recipient,<br> We are excited to invite you to the third workshop in our Advocacy series, part of the Feminism and Folklore International Campaign. This highly anticipated workshop, titled <b>"Identifying Win-Win Relationships with Partners for Wikimedia,"</b> will be led by the esteemed Alex Stinson, Lead Program Strategist at the Wikimedia Foundation. Don't miss this opportunity to gain valuable insights into forging effective partnerships. ===Workshop Objectives=== * <b>Introduction to Partnerships: </b>Understand the importance of building win-win relationships within the Wikimedia movement. * <b>Strategies for Collaboration: </b>Learn practical strategies for identifying and fostering effective partnerships. * <b>Case Studies:</b> Explore real-world examples of successful partnerships in the Wikimedia community. * <b>Interactive Discussions: </b>Engage in discussions to share experiences and insights on collaboration and advocacy. ===Workshop Details=== 📅 Date: 7th December 2024<br> ⏰ Time: 4:30 PM UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1733589000 Check your local time zone])<br> 📍 Venue: Zoom Meeting ===How to Join:=== Registration Link: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Event:Identifying_Win-Win_Relationships_with_Partners_for_Wikimedia <br> Meeting ID: 860 4444 3016 <br> Passcode: 834088 We welcome participants to bring their diverse perspectives and stories as we drive into the collaborative opportunities within the Wikimedia movement. Together, we’ll explore how these partnerships can enhance our advocacy and community efforts. Thank you, Wiki Loves Folklore International Team [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 07:34, 03 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == Friday 13-th == Several LOCAL established accounts were allegedly for [[w:en:sexual abuse]] WRONGLY globally banned by stewards on 2024-December, Friday 13-th. At least annoying foreign patrollers receive their permanent bans as well. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27458|&#126;2024-27458]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27458|talk]]) 12:46, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) UPDATE: their BAN-ana is manually revoked LATER, but they at least for one day felt how it is to be on receiving end. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-28356|&#126;2024-28356]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-28356|talk]]) 19:23, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == U4C Notification == Hello Justine Msechu,<br /> You are named in a recently filed request to the [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Please review the request at [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] You are requested to enter your statement and any other material you wish to submit, so that the U4C can get a better overview of the situation. All writing should be complete, but also as concise as possible. Please ensure that you make all comments in your own section and in the discussion section only. If the U4C makes a decision, this will be binding for you and so your participation is recommended. Please do not reply here, but on the linked case page, or on the associated talk page. If you would like to contact the U4C directly, you will find an e-mail address [[:m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee#How_to_contact_U4C|here]]. Please use the email only if privacy is necessary (e.g. personal information). Best, On behalf of the U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ;(tafsiri otomatiki) :Hujambo Justine Msechu, :Ulitajwa katika ombi lililowasilishwa hivi majuzi kwa Kamati ya Uratibu ya Kanuni za Maadili ya Jumla [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] (U4C). Tafadhali kagua ombi lako kwenye [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] :Unaombwa kuweka taarifa yako na nyenzo nyingine yoyote unayotaka kuwasilisha, ili U4C iweze kuelewa vyema hali hiyo. Maandishi yote yanapaswa kuwa kamili, lakini pia kwa ufupi iwezekanavyo. Hakikisha umechapisha maoni yote katika sehemu yako na sehemu ya majadiliano pekee. Ikiwa U4C itafanya uamuzi, itakulazimu na kwa hivyo tunapendekeza ushiriki. :Tafadhali usijibu hapa, lakini kwenye ukurasa wa kesi uliounganishwa au ukurasa wa mazungumzo unaohusishwa. Ikiwa ungependa kuwasiliana na U4C moja kwa moja, utapata barua pepe hapa. Tafadhali tumia barua pepe tu ikiwa unahitaji faragha (k.m. maelezo ya kibinafsi). :Karibuni sana, :Kwa niaba ya kamati ya U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :As an individual I encourage you to please participate in the next 3-5 days. (Kama mtu binafsi ninakuhimiza tafadhali ushiriki katika siku 3-5 zijazo.) '''[[Mtumiaji:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Barkeep49|majadiliano]])''' 01:47, 9 Januari 2025 (UTC) Thou will REGRET all SYSOP-ONLY page protections when WMF desysop thee: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu?type=protect&user=Justine+Msechu [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-10150|&#126;2025-10150]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-10150|talk]]) 12:11, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Stewards from time to time globally lock local established users like [[Maalum:Michango/Resnick-mike|this one]] out of their accounts for some alleged "long term sexual abuse". It seems that SWAHILI both sysops and users are under siege from WMF. Pure colonialist approach. They still do not dare to do this to local sysops, but they feel that doing this to local users can be done with impunity. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-13765|&#126;2025-13765]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-13765|talk]]) 10:02, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Editing roles == I only correct technical errors after EDITATHON newbies like [[Maalum:Michango/Jossy27]], nothing more. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 07:51, 26 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :Thank you for clarification. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:01, 27 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 in Your Country == [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless]] Dear Team, My name is Joris Darlington Quarshie (user: Joris Darlington Quarshie), and I am the Event Coordinator for the Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 (WLF) International campaign. Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 is a photographic competition aimed at highlighting folk culture worldwide. The annual international photography competition is held on Wikimedia Commons between the 1st of February and the 31st of March. This campaign invites photographers and enthusiasts of folk culture globally to showcase their local traditions, festivals, cultural practices, and other folk events by uploading photographs to Wikimedia Commons. As we celebrate the seventh anniversary of Wiki Loves Folklore, the international team is thrilled to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and organizations worldwide to host a local edition in their respective countries. This is an opportunity to bring more visibility to the folk culture of your region and contribute valuable content to the internet. * Please find the project page for this year’s edition at: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2025 * To sign up and organize the event in your country, visit: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2025/Organize If you wish to organize your local edition in either February or March instead of both months, feel free to let us know. In addition to the photographic competition, there will also be a Wikipedia writing competition called Feminism and Folklore, which focuses on topics related to feminism, women's issues, gender gaps, and folk culture on Wikipedia. We welcome your team to organize both the photo and writing campaigns or either one of them in your local Wiki edition. If you are unable to organize both campaigns, feel free to share this opportunity with other groups or organizations in your region that may be interested. * You can find the Feminism and Folklore project page here: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025 * The page to sign up is: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Project_Page For any questions or to discuss further collaboration, feel free to contact us via the Talk page or email at support@wikilovesfolklore.org. If your team wishes to connect via a meeting to discuss this further, please let us know. We look forward to your participation in Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 and to seeing the incredible folk culture of your region represented on Wikimedia Commons. Sincerely, The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 08:50, 27 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2024 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 10, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * User group meeting in December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20241229|minutes]]) * We have adopted an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|annual plan for 2025]]! ; Other news * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4_hWBwaQxaw Lightning talk by Adam Harangzo - National Institute for Health and Care Research on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/11/top-photos-of-the-special-nomination-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2024%f0%9f%a4%9d/ Top photos of the special nomination “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2024!] (SDG 10&15) * [https://www.wikimedia.nz/nz-species-editathon-recap/ Two days, 15 editors, 750 edits] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/28/a-peekaboo-into-our-butterflying-trip-from-the-amazon-of-the-east/ A Peekaboo Into Our Butterflying Trip from the Amazon of the East] (SDG 15) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2024/12/27/brooklyn-college-students-bring-ecology-course-content-to-wikipedia/ Brooklyn College students bring ecology course content to Wikipedia] (SDG 13&15 * [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/09636625241268890 Declaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on WikipediaDeclaring crisis? Temporal constructions of climate change on Wikipedia] (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 08:04, 2 Januari 2025 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=27983472 --> == Invitation to Organise Feminism and Folklore 2025 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"><em>{{int:please-translate}}</em></div> Dear {{PAGENAME}}, My name is [[User:SAgbley|Stella Agbley]], and I am the Event Coordinator for the Feminism and Folklore 2025 (FnF) International campaign. We're thrilled to announce the Feminism and Folklore 2025 writing competition, held in conjunction with Wiki Loves Folklore 2025! This initiative focuses on enriching Wikipedia with content related to feminism, women's issues, gender gaps, and folk culture. === Why Host the Competition? === * Empower voices: Provide a platform for discussions on feminism and its intersection with folk culture. * Enrich Wikipedia: Contribute valuable content to Wikipedia on underrepresented topics. * Raise awareness: Increase global understanding of these important issues. === Exciting Prizes Await! === We're delighted to acknowledge outstanding contributions with a range of prizes: **International Recognition:** * 1st Prize: $300 USD * 2nd Prize: $200 USD * 3rd Prize: $100 USD * Consolation Prizes (Top 10): $50 USD each **Local Recognition (Details Coming Soon!):** Each participating Wikipedia edition (out of 40+) will offer local prizes. Stay tuned for announcements! All prizes will be distributed in a convenient and accessible manner. Winners will receive major brand gift cards or vouchers equivalent to the prize value in their local currency. === Ready to Get Involved? === Learn more about Feminism and Folklore 2025: [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025 Feminism and Folklore 2025] Sign Up to Organize a Campaign: [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Project_Page Campaign Sign-Up Page] === Collaboration is Key! === Whether you choose to organize both photo and writing competitions (Wiki Loves Folklore and Feminism and Folklore) or just one, we encourage your participation. If hosting isn't feasible, please share this opportunity with interested groups in your region. === Let's Collaborate! === For questions or to discuss further collaboration, please contact us via the Talk page or email at support@wikilovesfolklore.org. We're happy to schedule a meeting to discuss details further. Together, let's celebrate women's voices and enrich Wikipedia with valuable content! Thank you, **Wiki Loves Folklore International Team** </div> </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) 23:02, 05 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == [[Lugha ya Adamu]] == See explanation : [[Majadiliano:Lugha ya Adamu]]. <blockquote> '''Anna Katharina Emmerick''' in her revelation was informed, that especially three languages of [[Baktria]], [[Zendia]], [[India]] are FIRST EVER descendants of language of [[Adamu]], of course in regard of purity as measure of being LEAST CHANGED from language of [[Adamu]] itself. </blockquote> Please add this to article in Swahili version, I need your effort because I tried to write this sentence in Swahili, and it turned ungramatical. Without this addition, article is still incomplete. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|Mwanajoka]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|majadiliano]])''' 12:50, 10 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Amani == Tuitunze Amani Yetu Hapa Nchini Tuliyojaliwa Na Mwenyezi Mungu. Tunakushuru ndugu Riccardo kwa kutupa malezi bora hapa shule na tunamuomba mungu akujalie maisha maisha malefu zaidi na akupatie nguvu ili uendele kuifanya kazi yake Bwana! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-15274|&#126;2025-15274]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-15274|talk]]) 05:27, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 11, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250223|User group meeting 23 February]] * User group meeting in January ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250119|minutes]]). * The user group submitted an annual report in the new [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Affiliates Strategy/Implementation/Affiliate health criteria/Reports/2024/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|affiliate health criteria format]], and as an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2024|activity report]]. * The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030|2030 strategy]] for the user group was adopted. ; Other news * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/06/swiss-server-helped-optimise-wikidata-in-the-field-of-medicine/ Swiss server helped optimise Wikidata in the field of medicine] (SDG 3) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/08/photographers-from-turkiye-tell-the-story-of-award-wining-photos-in-wiki-loves-earth-2024/ Photographers from Türkiye tell the story of award wining photos in Wiki Loves Earth 2024] (SDG 15) * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HZnAp7oovlg OpenStreetMap and Wikidata in Disaster Times - CEE Meeting 2024 Istanbul] (SDG 11) ; Events * 1-28 February: [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/5DC7IKHKGBEE5KOD4PY2XNKT55EA6LW4/|Wiki Loves Africa: Climate & Weather ISA campaign]] (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 14:05, 4 Februari 2025 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28153013 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Affiliations Committee News (October-December 2024)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> [[File:Affiliations Committee 2024 05.jpg|256px|right|thumb|AffCom at its Strategic Retreat in Frankfurt]] <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 4|You can find this newsletter translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 4}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> Quarterly newsletter sharing news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. <div style="column-count:1;">Affiliates Strategy Update: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_4#Affiliate Strategy Updates|Notes from the 2024 AffCom strategic retreat]] Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_4#Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition|User group application pause lifted]] Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_4#Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report|Activities reports around the world]] AffCom Conflict Intervention: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_4#AffCom Conflict Intervention|Updates on conflict intervention cases]] AffCom Movement Contribution: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue4_#AffCom_Movement_Contribution|AffCom engagement at WikiIndaba]] AffCom Administration: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_4#AffCom_Administrative_Updates|Mari Avetisyan appointed new AffCom secretary]]</div> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 4|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 03:04, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=28060527 --> == COPY PASTE page moves == It is wrong, it does NOT preserve edit history with list of contributors required by GPL, please FIRST delete [[mabadiliko ya tabianchi]] and then move [[Mabadiliko ya Tabianchi]] onto it. '''[[Mtumiaji:Norbilian|Norbilian]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Norbilian|majadiliano]])''' 12:57, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{Imefanyika}} == Feminism and Folklore 2025: Important Updates for Organizers & Jury == Hello Community Organizers and Jury, Thank you for organising Feminism and Folklore writing competition on your wiki. Feminism and Folklore is the largest Wikipedia contest organized by community members. We congratulate you in joining and celebrating our cultural heritage and promoting gender equality on Wikipedia. To encourage boost for the contributions of the participants, we're offering prizes for Feminism and Folklore local prizes. Each Wikipedia will have three local winners: # First Prize: $25 USD # Second Prize: $20 USD # Best Jury Article: $15 USD All this will be in '''gift voucher format only'''. Prizes will only be given to users who have more than 5 accepted articles. No prizes will be given for users winning below 5 accepted articles. Kindly inform your local community regarding these prizes and post them on the local project page The Best Jury Article will be chosen by the jury based on how unique the article is aligned with the theme. The jury will review all submissions and decide the winner together, making sure it's fair. These articles will also be featured on our social media handles. We're also providing internet and childcare support to the first 75 organizers and Jury members for those who request for it. Remember, only 75 organizers will get this support, and it's given on a first-come, first-served basis. The registration form will close after 75 registrations, and the deadline is '''March 5, 2025'''. This support is optional and not compulsory, so if you're interested, fill out the [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeum8md6FqHY1ISWRLW5bqOAv_lcd1tpVtMMZfWKRDU_IffLQ/viewform?usp=dialog Form] Each organizer/jury who gets support will receive $40 USD in gift voucher format, even if they're involved in more than one wiki. No dual support will be provided if you have signed up in more than one language. This support is meant to appreciate your volunteer support for the contest. We also invite all organizers and jury members to join us for Advocacy session on '''Saturday, Feb 28, 2025'''. This session will help you understand the jury process for both contests and give you a chance to ask questions. More details are on [[m:Event:Telling untold stories: How to document gendered narratives in Folklore on Wikipedia|Event:Telling untold stories: How to document gendered narratives in Folklore on Wikipedia - Meta]] Let's celebrate our different cultures and work towards gender equality on Wikipedia! Best regards, Stella and Tiven Wiki loves folklore international team [[User:SAgbley|SAgbley]] ([[User talk:SAgbley|talk]]) 04:39, 25 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/Community_Prizes&oldid=28309519 --> == Tungependa kusikia kuhusu uzoefu wako kuhusu Akaunti za Muda == <section begin="body"/> [[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]] '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo Utafiti huu hautachukua zaidi ya dakika 5 kukamilisha.]''' Timu ya Trust & Safety Product hivi karibuni iliunda [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akaunti za muda]] zinapatikana kwenye miradi ya wiki 12. Kuna mipango ya kupanua hili kwa seti kubwa ya miradi ya wiki katika wiki na miezi ijayo, kisha kufuata mchakato wa kutekeleza kikamilifu baadaye mwaka huu. Ushiriki wako katika utafiti huu utakuwa na manufaa makubwa katika kutusaidia kuelewa jinsi Akaunti za Muda zinavyofanya kazi na kile tunachoweza kuboresha mbele. Sera ya faragha ya utafiti huu inaweza kuonwa [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|kupitia kiungo hiki]]. Kwa kumaliza utafiti huu, unakubali masharti yaliyoainishwa katika sera ya faragha. Asante!<section end="body"/> [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">majadiliano</span>]]) 02:50, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/8&oldid=28315571 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fortieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 8, 11, 13, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * User group meeting in February ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250223|minutes]]). ; Other news * [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2025/Organise|Time to get ready to organize Wiki Loves Earth]] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/02/05/women-of-the-future-international-womens-day-2025/ ‘Women of the Future’ – International Women’s Day 2025] (SDG 5) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/02/17/the-experts-behind-the-edits-expanding-public-understanding-of-healthcare/ The Experts Behind the Edits: Expanding public understanding of healthcare] (SDG 3) * [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/ecosia-and-wikimedia-enterprise-partner/ Wikimedia Enterprise and Ecosia Partner to Drive Sustainable Search Innovation] (SDG 13) * A [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Climate Change/Policies|subproject to WikiProject Climate Change about Climate Change Policies]] has just started on Wikidata (SDG 13) ; Events * 1 March: [[m:Event:Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire|Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire]] (SDG 8) * 7 March [[m:Event:Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025|Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025]] (SDG 16) * 8 March–1 April: [[m:Event:Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025|Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025]] (SDG 5) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 07:51, 1 Machi 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28259111 --> == Communication by the U4C == I'm writing to inform you that in the U4C case [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] the 2 week "investigation phase" is now open. This phase will last around two weeks, during this phase parties and also other editors can still submit further evidence. We warmly suggest to take this opportunity, each statement can serve to clarify the position of each of the parties involved. Many thanks. On behalf of the U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 20:59, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) (Translation by Google translate) Ninakuandikia kukujulisha kwamba katika kesi ya U4C [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] ya wiki 2 sasa "awamu ya uchunguzi" imefunguliwa. Awamu hii itachukua takriban wiki mbili, wakati wa vyama vya awamu hii na pia wahariri wengine bado wanaweza kuwasilisha ushahidi zaidi. Tunashauri kwa moyo mkunjufu kuchukua fursa hii, kila taarifa inaweza kutumika kufafanua msimamo wa kila mmoja wa wahusika wanaohusika. Asante sana. Kwa niaba ya U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 20:59, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Join Us Today: Amplify Women’s Stories on Wikipedia! == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{center|''{{int:please-translate}}''}} Dear {{PAGENAME}}, {{quote|Join us this International Women’s Month to uncover hidden stories and reshape cultural narratives! Dive into an interactive workshop where we’ll illuminate gaps in folklore and women’s history on Wikipedia—and take action to ensure their legacies are written into history.}} Facilitated by '''Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight''', this workshop will explore how to identify and curate missing stories about women’s contributions to culture and heritage. Let’s work together to amplify voices that have been overlooked for far too long! == Event Details == * '''📅 Date''': Today (15 March 2025) * '''⏰ Time''': 4:00 PM UTC ([https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/converter.html Convert to your time zone]) * '''📍 Platform''': [https://us06web.zoom.us/j/87522074523?pwd=0EEz1jfr4i9d9Nvdm3ioTaFdRGZojJ.1 Zoom Link] * '''🔗 Session''': [[m:Event:Feminism and Folklore International Campaign: Finding and Curating the Missing Gaps on Gender Disparities|Feminism and Folklore International Campaign: Finding and Curating the Missing Gaps on Gender Disparities]] * '''🆔 Meeting ID''': 860 8747 3266 * '''🔑 Passcode''': FNF@2025 == Participation == Whether you’re a seasoned editor or new to Wikipedia, this is your chance to contribute to a more inclusive historical record. ''Bring your curiosity and passion—we’ll provide the tools and guidance!'' '''Let’s make history ''her'' story too.''' See you there! Best regards,<br> '''Joris Quarshie'''<br> [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025 International Team]] <div style="margin-top:1em; text-align:center;"> Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]] [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|msg]]) 07:15, 24 March 2025 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13, 15 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; News * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/03/27/organise-your-local-wiki-loves-earth-in-2025/ Organise your local Wiki Loves Earth in 2025!] (SDG 15) * [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Climate Policy Radar ID|Wikidata property proposal for the Climate Policy Radar]] (SDG 13) * [https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/85640/NKB_Debatt_Wikipedia.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y Biologists encourage other biologists to edit Wikipedia] (in Swedish) (SDG 15) * A [[c:File:Langzeitkooperationen zwischen Museen und dem Wikipedia-Universum.pdf|presentation on long-term collaborations between museums and the Wikimedia universe]] was given on March 10 at a [https://www.kiekeberg-museum.de/fileadmin/user_upload/3_4_1_Tagungen/geplante_tagungen/Programm_Tagung_Mittwochs_ist_Museumstag_-_Langzeitkooperationen_im_Museum_10-11.3.2025_FLMK3.pdf symposium on long-term collaborations with museums in Germany](SDG 17) * A [[c:File:Gemeinsam mehr erreichen Freies Wissen als Grundlage der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Wikimedia und anderen Ehrenamtsinitiativen.pdf|presentation on existing and potential collaborations between the Wikimedia community and other volunteer communities]] was given on March 29 at a [https://tdsummit.d-s-e-e.de/ national volunteering convention] in Germany (SDG 17) ; Events * [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250420|Next user group meeting: 20 April]] This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 09:28, 1 Aprili 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28259111 --> == Invitation: Gendering the Archive - Building Inclusive Folklore Repositories (April 30th) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{center|''{{int:please-translate}}''}} Dear {{PAGENAME}}, You are invited to a hands-on session focused on [[meta:Gendering the Archive: Building Inclusive Repositories for Folklore Documentation|Gendering the Archive: Building Inclusive Repositories for Folklore Documentation]]. This online workshop will guide participants on how to create, edit, and expand gender-inclusive folklore articles and multimedia archives on Wikipedia and Wikidata. The session will be led by Rebecca Jeannette Nyinawumuntu. === Objectives === * '''Design Inclusive Repositories:''' Learn best practices for structuring folklore archives that foreground gender perspectives. * '''Hands-On Editing:''' Practice creating and improving articles and items on Wikipedia and Wikidata with a gender-inclusive lens. * '''Collaborative Mapping:''' Work in small groups to plan new entries and multimedia uploads that document underrepresented voices. * '''Advocacy & Outreach:''' Discuss strategies to promote and sustain these repositories within your local and online communities. === Details === * '''Date:''' 30th April 2025 * '''Day:''' Wednesday * '''Time:''' 16:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746028800 Check your local time zone]) * '''Venue:''' Online (Zoom) * '''Speaker:''' Rebecca Jeannette Nyinawumuntu (Co-founder, Wikimedia Rwanda & Community Engagement Director) === How to Join === * '''Zoom Link:''' [https://us06web.zoom.us/j/89158738825?pwd=ezEgXbAqwq9KEr499DvJxSzZyXSVQX Join here] * '''Meeting ID:''' 891 5873 8825 * '''Passcode:''' FNF@2025 * '''Add to Calendar:''' [https://zoom.us/meeting/tZ0scuGvrTMiGNH4I3T7EEQmhuFJkuCHL7Ci/ics?meetingMasterEventId=Xv247OBKRMWeJJ9LSbX2hA Add to your calendar] '''' === Agenda === # Welcome & Introductions: Opening remarks and participant roll-call. # Presentation: Overview of gender-inclusive principles and examples of folklore archives. # Hands-On Workshop: Step-by-step editing on Wikipedia and Wikidata—create or expand entries. # Group Brainstorm: Plan future repository items in breakout groups. # Q&A & Discussion: Share challenges, solutions, and next steps. # Closing Remarks: Summarise key takeaways and outline follow-up actions. We look forward to seeing you there! Best regards,<br> Stella<br> Feminism and Folklore Organiser -[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 10:28, 24 April 2025 (UTC) </div> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=28399508 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Affiliations Committee News (January-March 2025)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> [[File:WMB meeting in Belo Horizonte in 2023 (day 02) 059.jpg|256px|right|thumb|Wikimedia Brasil, the latest chapter to be recognized by AffCom]] <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 5|You can find this newsletter translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 5}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> Quarterly newsletter sharing news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. <div style="column-count:1;"> Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_5#Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition|Recognition of Wikimedia Brasil and four user groups]] Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_5#Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report|Activities reports around the world]] AffCom Conflict Intervention: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_5#AffCom Conflict Intervention|Updates on conflict intervention cases]] AffCom Movement Contribution: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue 5#AffCom_Movement_Contribution|AffCom engagement at Wikimedia+Libraries and Wikisource conferences]] AffCom Administration: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_5#AffCom_Administrative_Updates|Welcoming new AffCom voting and advisory members]] Upcoming AffCom Events: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_5#Upcoming_AffCom_Events|AffCom at ESEAP Strategy Summit]]</div> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 5|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 01:30, 26 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=28324741 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250420|minutes]]) ; Other news * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/09/zombie-ants-to-bioremediation-the-world-of-entomopathogenic-fungi/ Zombie ants to bioremediation: The world of entomopathogenic fungi] (SDG 15) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/21/with-foundation-increases-support-to-expand-disability-healthcare-information-on-wikipedia/ WITH Foundation increases support to expand disability healthcare information on Wikipedia] (SDG 3) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/04/women-and-health-project-improving-the-representation-of-womens-health-on-wikipedia/ Women and Health Project: Improving the representation of women’s health on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&5) ; Events * May 19: [[m:Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025|Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025]] (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 07:22, 11 Mei 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28259111 --> == Final reminder that the deadline for submitting your Feminism and Folklore 2025 results == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> Hello {{PAGENAME}} [[File:Feminism and Folklore logo.svg | right | frameless]] I hope this message finds you well. This is a final reminder that the deadline for submitting your Feminism and Folklore 2025 results on Meta has elapsed. For participant prizes to be processed, your community must submit the necessary information as soon as possible. Please use the following link to submit your results: [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Results Submit your results] We have extended the {{font color||yellow|'''submission deadline to 12 June 2025'''.}} Kindly note that failure to submit by this date will result in your group’s participants not receiving any prizes from us. Thank you for your attention to this important matter and for your continued contributions to the Feminism and Folklore campaign. Warm regards,<br> Stella<br> On behalf of Feminism and Folklore Team<br> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 12:39, 08 June 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:FnF_2025_reminder_list&oldid=28842648 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 10, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * 22 June: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]] ; Other news * Several papers presented at WikiWorkshop: ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_24.pdf EcoWikiRS: Using Species Descriptions in Wikipedia and Remote Sensing to Learn about the Ecological Properties of a Place] (SDG 15) ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_6.pdf Data Extraction Methods for Analyzing Gender Bias on Wikipedia's Front Page] (SDG 5) ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_28.pdf Measuring Cross-Lingual Information Gaps in English Wikipedia: A Case Study of LGBT People Portrayals] (SDG 10) ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_14.pdf Exploring Wikipedia community practices during the 2024 European Parliament election] (SDG 16) ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_55.pdf Wikipedia as a Tool for Tracking Mass Migration Flows: Insights from the Russian Invasion of Ukraine] (SDG 10) ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_65.pdf Regulations in Wikidata: The case of PFAS-related regulations] (SDG 3 & 16) * [https://wikipediapodden.se/minimal-viable-species-stub-315/ Podcast about the minimal viable species stub] (SDG 15) * [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/05/media-literacy-and-responding-to-emergencies-and-disinformation/ Wikimedia UK and the Royal Society host workshop on information literacy and future health emergencies] (SDG 3) ; Events * 16 June: [[w:en:Event:Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon|Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon]] This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 09:37, 12 Juni 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28771610 --> == You're invited: Feminism and Folklore Advocacy Session – June 20! == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> Hello {{PAGENAME}} [[File:Feminism and Folklore logo.svg | right | frameless]] We are pleased to invite you to an inspiring session in the Feminism and Folklore International Campaign Advocacy Series titled: 🎙️ Documenting Indigenous Women’s Wisdom: The Role of Grandmothers and Elders<br> 🗓 Friday, June 20, 2025<br> ⏰ 4:00 PM UTC<br> 🌍 Online – [https://us06web.zoom.us/j/86470824823?pwd=s7ruwuxrradtJNcZLVT9EyClb8g7ho.1 Zoom link]<br> 👤 Facilitator: Obiageli Ezeilo (Wiki for Senior Citizens Network)<br> Join us as we explore how the oral teachings of grandmothers and elders preserve cultural heritage and influence today’s feminist movements. Learn how to document these narratives using Wikimedia platforms! 🔗 Event Page & Details: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Event:Documenting_Indigenous_Women%E2%80%99s_Wisdom:_The_Role_of_Grandmothers_and_Elders This session includes:<br> ✔️ A keynote presentation<br> ✔️ Story-sharing interactive segment<br> ✔️ Q&A + tools for documenting women’s wisdom on Wikimedia<br> We hope to see you there! Warm regards,<br> Stella<br> On behalf of Feminism and Folklore Team<br> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 23:49, 17 June 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=28399508 --> == Ancient Sorcerous Empire == WikiBayer - is NOT guardian angel, it is ANNONRIAL/RAVERNAL pure evil: [[Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Gayle157#Elephant_in_Porcelain_Shop]] READ debunking of WikiBayer reverts. '''[[Mtumiaji:Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel|Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel|majadiliano]])''' 08:26, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * 6 July: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250706|User group meeting]] ; Other news * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9I8Nr_UamtM Biodiversidade na Wiki] (in Portuguese) (SDG 15) * [https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ppp3.70050 The women honoured in flowering plant genera: From myth to reality] (SDG 5&15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/20/rethinking-wiki-engagement-in-medical-research-insights-from-a-residency-at-nihr/ Rethinking Wiki engagement in medical research: insights from a residency at NIHR] (SDG 3) ; Events * 24 July: [https://mdi.georgetown.edu/events/guwikieditathonsummer2025/ Editing for Equity: Closing the Wikipedia Gender Gap] (SDG 5) * 2 & 9 August: [https://events.humanitix.com/nz-species-editathon-wellington New Zealand Species Edit-a-thon] (SDG 15) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 21:06, 1 Julai 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28881683 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 10, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> <!--Add content here --> ; User group news * 6 July: User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250706|minutes]]) * We are trying to establish better governance for the user group and [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Draft by-laws|have some inspiration]] on which your comments are requested. ; Other news * To promote sustainability and increase the visibility of the Sustainable Development Goals, the [[w:tr:Vikiproje:S%C3%BCrd%C3%BCr%C3%BClebilir_Kalk%C4%B1nma|"Sustainable Development Wikiproject" was launched on the Turkish Wikipedia]] * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/11/wiki-loves-butterfly-community-led-contributions-in-dzongu-valley-north-sikkim-india/ Wiki Loves Butterfly: Community-Led Contributions in Dzongu Valley, North Sikkim, India] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/12/gender-climate-and-sustainability-my-journey-with-the-awa-fellowship-2025/ Gender, Climate and Sustainability: My Journey with the AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 5 & 13) * [https://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2025/07/14/the-power-and-potential-of-wikidata-for-botany/ The power and potential of Wikidata for botany] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/amplifying-inclusion-and-climate-justice-through-open-knowledge-my-journey-as-a-fellow-under-awa-fellowship-2025/ Amplifying Inclusion and Climate Justice Through Open Knowledge: My Journey as a Fellow under AWA Fellowship 2025] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/15/justice-through-open-knowledge-training-human-rights-advocate-to-document-human-rights-incident-with-wikipedia-and-wikimedia-commons/ Justice through Open Knowledge: Training Human Rights Advocate to Document Human Rights Incident with Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons] (SDG 10) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/16/wings-of-bengal-the-winners-of-wiki-loves-bangla-2025/ Wings of Bengal: The Winners of Wiki Loves Bangla 2025] (SDG 15) * [https://infomgnt.org/posts/2025-07-16-Connecting-Knowledge-with-Wikidata-a-practical-Project-with-the-Museum-fuer-Naturkunde-Berlin/ Connecting Knowledge with Wikidata: A Practical Project with the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/19/when-time-slows-down-documenting-butterflies-in-the-north-eastern-himalayas/ When Time Slows Down: Documenting Butterflies in the North Eastern Himalayas] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/23/wiki-loves-earth-celebrates-1000000-images-of-the-natural-heritage-worldwide/ Wiki Loves Earth celebrates 1,000,000 images of the natural heritage worldwide!] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/07/28/closing-content-gaps-highlights-from-my-july-as-an-awa-inclusion-and-climate-justice-fellow/ Closing Content Gaps: Highlights from my July as an AWA Inclusion and Climate Justice Fellow] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/01/thrilling-two-day-butterfly-expedition-in-central-odisha/ Thrilling Two-Day Butterfly Expedition in Central Odisha] (SDG 15) ; Events * 6-9 August: Wikimania is coming up, and you can easily [[wikimania:2025:Registration|join remotely]]. Find [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|all sessions related to the Sustainable Development Goals]]. This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 09:27, 2 Agosti 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28881683 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Affiliations Committee News (April-June 2025)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> [[File:MNL25 - day one 08.jpg|256px|right|thumb|AffCom session at the ESEAP Strategy Summit 2025 in Manila, the Philippines]] <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 6|You can find this newsletter translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 6}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> Quarterly newsletter sharing news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. <div style="column-count:1;">Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_6#Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition|Recognition of Wikimedia Aotearoa New Zealand and Assamese Wikimedia Community User Group]] Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_6#Affiliate Activities and Compliance Report|Activities reports around the world]] AffCom Conflict Intervention: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_6#AffCom Conflict Intervention|Updates on conflict intervention cases]] AffCom Movement Contribution: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue 6#AffCom_Movement_Contribution|AffCom engagement at the ESEAP Strategy Summit]] AffCom Administration: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_6#AffCom_Administrative_Updates|Results of the AffCom officers election]] Upcoming AffCom Events: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_6#Upcoming_AffCom_Events|Meet AffCom at Wikimania]]</div> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 6|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 06:25, 5 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=28820920 --> == Lvova == Now please delete both [[Lvova]] and [[Mtumiaji:Lvova]], she wants that to be deleted since her META user page https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Lvova does not show from META into THIS wiki. '''[[Mtumiaji:Hakim Abdazath|Hakim Abdazath]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hakim Abdazath|majadiliano]])''' 15:16, 17 Agosti 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == SadoMaso == [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu?type=block&user=Justine+Msechu&page=Justine+Msechu self-BAN-ana] [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-50523-8|&#126;2025-50523-8]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-50523-8|talk]]) 19:09, 1 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - August 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * 21 September: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User Group Meeting]] ; Other news * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/07/when-butterflies-took-over-a-classroom/ When Butterflies Took Over a Classroom] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/13/a-walk-with-butterflies-that-healed-the-heart/ A Walk with Butterflies That Healed the Heart] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/21/wikimania-2025-information-integrity-on-climate-change-on-wikimedia-projects/ Wikimania 2025: Information Integrity on Climate Change on Wikimedia projects] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/botanical-perspective-of-wikitutuwuhan-project/ Botanical Perspective of WikiTutuwuhan Project] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/08/30/past-present-and-future-a-wikimedian-in-residence-at-the-biodiversity-heritage-library/ Past, present and future: a Wikimedian-in-Residence at the Biodiversity Heritage Library] (SDG 15) * [[wikimania:2025:Program/SDG related sessions|All SDG related sessions at Wikimania]] This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 20:24, 1 Septemba 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=29165157 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - September 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 7 and 13.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250921|minutes]]) ; Other news * The OpenStreetMap community has an initiative called "[https://mapyourgrid.org/ MapYourGrid]" focused on energy infrastructure on Wikidata and Open Streetmap. (SDG 7) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/18/bridging-climate-science-and-the-public-how-the-austrian-climate-report-found-a-home-on-wikipedia/ Bridging Climate Science and the Public: How the Austrian Climate Report Found a Home on Wikipedia] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/27/microworld-a-wikimedia-fueled-microbial-exhibition-in-northern-argentina/ Microworld: a Wikimedia-fueled microbial exhibition in northern Argentina] (SDG 4) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/09/30/wiki-green-conference-2025/ Wiki-Green Conference 2025] This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 20:46, 1 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=29165157 --> == New Article == Hello. Can you create [[:en:Novi_Sad_railway_station_canopy_collapse|this]] article here? I cant create article like trmporary account. Thanks in advance. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-27957-58|&#126;2025-27957-58]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-27957-58|talk]]) 20:50, 6 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) {{Imefanyika}} == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - October 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty eighth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10 and 13.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; News * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/01/ewe-language-activists-trained-to-translate-the-sustainable-development-goals-online/ Ewe Language Activists Trained to Translate the Sustainable Development Goals Online] * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/10/11/how-wikimedia-commons-is-making-microbiology-open-lessons-from-wikimedistas-de-jujuy-argentina/ How Wikimedia Commons is making microbiology open: lessons from Wikimedistas de Jujuy, Argentina] (SDG 4) * The [https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Faktamall_f%C3%B6retag&diff=58499099&oldid=57412306 Swedish Wikipedia company infobox now shows carbon emissions data] retreived from Wikidata for over 200 companies. (SDG 13) ; Events * 6 November–3 December: [[m:Event:Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025|Visible Wiki Women Campaign 2025]] (SDG 5) * 11 November: [[m:Event:First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community|First steps in Wikidata for the Wikimedia LGBT Community]] (SDG 10) * 1–30 November: [[w:id:Wikipedia:Bulan_Asia_Wikipedia_2025|Bulan Asia Wikipedia 2025]] (SDG 10) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 16:47, 3 Novemba 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=29554723 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - November 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * 11 December: [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20251211|User group call]] * As are ending the year and will be wrapping up on the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2025|current annual plan]] we are doing a few sprints. If every member of the user group makes just one contribution, we will finish these easily and have a great resource for the entire community. Please check out these and see if you can help out: ** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Video translation|Videos with translatable subtitles]] *** Help by identifying which videos need translation ** [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Charts coordination|Charts]] *** Help by identifying charts that should be used in SDG topics <br/> ; Other news * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/09/wikimedia-project-from-south-america-selected-by-the-unesco-global-initiative-for-information-integrity-on-climate-change-fund/ Wikimedia Project from South America Selected by the UNESCO Global Initiative for Information Integrity on Climate Change Fund] (SDG 13) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/11/10/northern-argentine-wikimedians-recognized-in-regional-openstreetmap-contest/ Northern Argentine Wikimedians recognized in regional OpenStreetMap Contest] (SDG 15) * [https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/LMyQBP/ny-ai-modell-svenska-foretags-utslapp-av-koldioxid Garbo gräver fram siffror på utsläpp av koldioxid] news in Swedish about carbon emissions data being added to the company infoboxes (SDG 13) * [https://wikimedia.at/der-klimabericht-und-die-wikipedia-teil-3-wissenschaftskommunikation/ Der Klimabericht und die Wikipedia Teil 3: Wissenschaftskommunikation] (SDG 13) ; Events * [[m:SheSaid|SheSaid campaign on Wikiquote]]. From 1 September until 31 December 2025. (SDG 5) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 14:39, 1 Desemba 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=29620767 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - December 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fiftieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 7, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> <!--Add content here --> ; User group news * User group call, 11 December ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20251211|minutes]]) ; Other news * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/08/wikiforhumanrights-2025-documenting-ghanas-just-energy-transition-through-the-lens/ WikiForHumanRights 2025: Documenting Ghana’s Just Energy Transition Through the Lens] (SDG 7) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November_2025/Contents/New_Zealand_report#Update_on_the_Bioeconomy_Science_Institute_Wikimedian_in_Residence|Update on the Bioeconomy Science Institute Wikimedian in Residence]] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/14/wikiforhumanrights-2025-campaign-in-ghana/ WikiForHumanRights 2025 campaign in Ghana] (SDG 7&13) * [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/12/topics-for-impact/ Topics for impact] by Wikimedia UK * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/12/22/project-gayatri-a-year-of-building-knowledge-closing-with-heart/ Project Gayatri: A Year of Building Knowledge, Closing with Heart] (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 21:24, 4 Januari 2026 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=29844481 --> == Affiliations Committee News (July-December 2025) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:At Wikimania 2025 127.jpg|256px|right|thumb|AffCom at Wikimania 2025 in Nairobi, Kenya]]<br> <div style="column-count:1;">Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_7#Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition|Recognition of Wikimedia Georgia: recognized & announced September 2025]] Recognition Status Report: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_7#Recognition Status Report|Updates of affiliate applications]] AffCom Conflict Intervention: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_7#AffCom Conflict Intervention|Updates on conflict intervention cases]] AffCom Movement Contribution: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue 7#AffCom at WikiConference North America|AffCom at WikiConference North America]] AffCom Administration: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_7#AffCom and EDs Discuss Affiliate Ecosystem|AffCom and EDs Discuss Affiliate Ecosystem]] AffCom Events: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_7#AffCom Administrative Updates|AffCom at Wikimania]]</div> </div> Affiliations Committee News (July-December 2025) <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 7|This newsletter is best translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 7}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 7|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]</div><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 11:11, 13 January 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Buszmail@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=29907013 --> == Hongera za kumbukumbu za kujiunga na Wiki 🎉 == <div style="border: 3px solid #f75920; background: #f8f9fa; padding: 15px; margin: 10px 0; font-size: 95%; line-height: 1.6em;"> [[File:Rose and Carnation Flower Bouquet 02.png|150px|right|Happy Wiki Anniversary]] Mpendwa [[User:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]], Maadhimisho ya kujiunga kwako na Wiki yanakaribia, imebaki '''siku 2''' tu. Hii ni hatua muhimu sana, kwani utatimiza '''miaka 5''' tangu uanze kuchangia Wiki (kulingana na SUL). Umechangia zaidi ya '''marekebisho 7,476''', mchango wako umekuwa na matunda makubwa sana. Ninakutakia mwaka mwingine mzuri wa kushirikiana, kujifunza, na kueneza maarifa pamoja. ''Tumia [https://suyashdwivedi.github.io/Wiki_Tools/Wiki_Anniversary.html '''Kifaa hichi'''] kutuma pongezi za kumbukumbu za kujiunga na Wiki kwa wanawikimedia wengine.'' : '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen|majadiliano]])''' 06:11, 14 Januari 2026 (UTC) </div> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2026 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2025|annual report for 2025]] was published. * [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|Next user group meeting]] is 22 February. * The drafting of the [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Annual plan 2026|2026 annual plan]] is under way, please help. ; Other news * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/09/winning-images-of-the-special-category-human-rights-and-environment-from-wiki-loves-earth-2025%F0%9F%A4%9D/ Winning images of the special category “Human Rights and Environment” from Wiki Loves Earth 2025🤝] (SDG 15) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 14:22, 4 Februari 2026 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=29928029 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2026 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5, 10, 13, 15, 16 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * A proposal for a climate and sustainability meetup at Wikimania has been submitted. Keep your fingers crossed it gets accepted! ; Other news * [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud Metabase], a project to create a [[m:Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Knowledge Base|movement-wide knowledgebase for activities and initiatives]], now has the property [https://metabase.wikibase.cloud/wiki/Property:P109 relates to sustainable development goal, target or indicator] and all the Sustainable Development Goals, Targets and Indicators. This makes it possible to make sure that your projects and initiative that supports these are marked as doing so and also find previous efforts related to them. * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/11/wiki-for-botanists-why-thematic-engagement-matters/ Wiki for Botanists: Why thematic engagement matters] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/influence-of-seasonal-and-eco-climatic-factors-on-butterfly-diversity-insights-from-wiki-loves-butterfly/ Influence of Seasonal and Eco-climatic Factors on Butterfly Diversity: Insights from Wiki Loves Butterfly] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/02/15/african-women-in-climate-action-a-continued-editing-journey-through-the-edither-africa-contest-2026/ African Women in Climate Action: A Continued Editing Journey through the EditHer Africa Contest 2026] (SDG 5 & 13) ; Events * March is Women's History Month and also has the Internaltional Women's day, so there are plenty of related events. Check out [[m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]] to find some near you. (SDG 5) * [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026]] (SDG 16) * [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_India/Events/International_Mother_Language_Day_2026_Datathon|International Mother Language Day 2026 Datathon]] (SDG 4, 10 &17) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 12:13, 2 Machi 2026 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=29928029 --> == NV == [[Maalum:Michango/NATHAN_VERITA$]] = [[Maalum:Michango/Nathan_Veritas]] - destruction impertinente, utilisateur interdit. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-19674-88|&#126;2026-19674-88]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-19674-88|talk]]) 11:23, 30 Machi 2026 (UTC) == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2026 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * There is now a [[c:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|user box template on Wikimedia Commons]] that you can use to show that you are participant of the user group. There were already user boxes on [[m:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Meta]], [[d:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Wikidata]], [[w:en:Template:User Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|English]] and [[w:sv:Mall:Användare Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|Swedish]] Wikipedia. If your home wiki uses user boxes but lacks one, feel free to copy any of these to it. ; Other news * [https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2026/03/02/the-winners-of-wiki-loves-earth-2025/ “Cinematic intensity”: The winners of Wiki Loves Earth 2025] (SDG 15) * [https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-00940-y Scientists should join collaborative online editing communities for biodiversity] (SDG 15) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 11:26, 1 Aprili 2026 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=30155800 --> == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472482 --> == Affiliations Committee News (January-March 2026) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <!-- == Affiliations Committee News (January-March 2026) == --> <small>''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 8|You can find this newsletter translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 6}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''</small> Quarterly newsletter sharing news and events about the work of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee]]. [[File:AffCom_and_GRDC_members_at_APP_meeting,_Lisbon_2026_01_(cropped).jpg|220px|right|thumb|AffCom and GRDC members at APP meeting, Lisbon, Portugal]] <div style="column-count:1;"> Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_8#Affiliate Recognition and Derecognition|This past quarter, AffCom recognized no new Affiliates due to the pause in recognizing new affiliates.]] AffCom Conflict Intervention: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_8#AffCom Conflict Intervention|AffCom is currently addressing eight ongoing affiliate conflict cases received in previous quarters.]] Affiliate Recognition Pause Extension: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_8#Affiliate Recognition Pause Extension|The Wikimedia Foundation, together with the AffCom, has extended the pause on new affiliate recognition until September 1, 2026.]] New Affiliate Model Development Efforts: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_8#New Affiliate Model Development Efforts|The Affiliations Committee held collaborative meetings with the Global Resource Distribution Committee (GRDC) to explore the development of a new affiliations model.]] Towards a Healthy Ecosystem of Wikimedia Organizations: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee/News/Issue_8#Towards a Healthy Ecosystem of Wikimedia Organizations: Updates on the Movement Organizations Pilot, GRDC, and AffCom|Two major pilot initiatives were launched to address long-standing questions about the roles of movement organizations and the future of resource allocation.]] <div class="hlist" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:100%; ">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee/News/Issue 8|read this newsletter in full]]''' • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Affiliations Committee/News|subscribe/unsubscribe]]</div><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:50, 03 May 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Buszmail@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Affiliations_Committee/News&oldid=30057452 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2026 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty fourth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 2, 5, 6, 7, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; News * [[diffblog:2026/04/15/from-lens-to-knowledge-citizen-science-through-wiki-loves-butterfly/|From Lens to Knowledge: Citizen Science through Wiki Loves Butterfly]] (SDG 15) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Wikidata type specimen data model]] (SDG 15) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|Edit-a-thon "Women Botanists" and “Plants Around Us: Veles” workshop]] (SDG 5 & 15) ; Events * Ongoing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:100 Days 100 Edits|100 Days 100 Edits]] (SDG 13) * Ongoing: [[m:Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026|Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026]] (SDG 2, 6 & 7) * May 9-10: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Projekt naturgeografi/Fotosafari: Fåglar i Skåne 2026|Bird photography trip]] in south Sweden (SDG 15) * May 30: [[w:sv:Wikipedia:Skrivstuga/Biologisk mångfald|Editathon about biodiversity]] in Stockholm (SDG 15) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 12:47, 6 Mei 2026 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=30472224 --> == Unaweza kuwa na haki ya kupiga kura katika uchaguzi wa U4C == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Nakutumia ujumbe huu kwa kuwa ulipiga kura katika uchaguzi uliopita uliohusu [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|halmashauri ya kuratibu kanuni za mwenendo duniani (U4C)]]. Unaweza kuwa na ushtahiki wa kupiga kura katika uchaguzi wa U4C unao endelea hivi sasa na utatamatika 2 Juni 2026. Unaeza pata maarifa kuhusu wagombeaji na uchaguzi katika [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|ukurasa wa uchaguzi ulio kwenye Meta]] na pia ya fursa kupata kura yako. Ushiriki wako katika uchaguzi huu ni muhimu kwa maana una athiri uwongozi wa jamii za Wikipedia, na muda uliotumia kusoma kuhusu wagombeaji na kupiga kura unathaminiwa. -- Kwa ushirikiano na U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 16:35, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30569740 --> == Kura juu ya visual editor kwa miradi ya wiki == Habari ndugu {{PAGENAME}}, Natumai u mzima. Naomba nafasi yako kidogo utupe mkono katika kuboresha mifumo yetu ya kiufundi hapa Swahili Wikipedia. Nimeanzisha ombi kule Phabricator ili watuwezeshe kutumia VisualEditor (Mhariri Unaoonekana) kwenye kurasa za miradi na kampeni zetu (`Wikipedia:Namespace`), jambo ambalo litatupunguzia sana mzigo wa kutumia Wiki markup ngumu wakati wa kuandaa warsha, mashindano, au majedwali ya miradi. Ili mafundi wa Wikimedia Foundation wawishe mfumo huu, wanahitaji kuona maridhiano na kura za wanajumuia wetu. Tafadhali naomba upitie hapa katika ukurasa wa Jumuiya kutoa kura yako ya Kuunga Mkono au maoni yako: 👉 [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#Ombi la kuwezesha VisualEditor kwenye kurasa za mradi (Wikipedia Namespace)|Bofya hapa kushiriki na kupiga kura]] Mchango wako wa sekunde chache utasaidia sana kurahisisha kazi ya waratibu na wahariri wote wa jumuia yetu. Shukrani sana. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:13, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2026 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty fifth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 2, 6, 7, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; News * [[diffblog:2026/05/19/wikimedia-projects-and-the-climate-crisis-how-wiki-for-sustainable-futures-2026-is-being-built/|Wikimedia Projects and the Climate Crisis: How Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026 Is Being BuiltWikimedia Projects and the Climate Crisis: How Wiki for Sustainable Futures 2026 Is Being Built]] (SDG 2 & 6 & 7 & 13) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2026/05/21/earth-day-every-day-preserving-biodiversity-on-wikipedia/ Earth Day, Every Day: Preserving Biodiversity on Wikipedia] (SDG 15) *[[diffblog:ar/2026/05/29/%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-2026-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a9/|Launch of the Arabic Environmental Contest 2026: an ambitious initiative to enrich environmental content]] (SDG 2 & 6 & 7) * [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/From_the_field_to_the_free_web From the field to the free web] (SDG 15) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 17:47, 1 Juni 2026 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=30606764 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - June 2026 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty sixth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 4, 5 and 10.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; In the news * [[diffblog:2026/06/08/reading-wikipedia-in-the-classroom-in-wa-ghana-empowering-educators-with-media-and-information-literacy-skills/|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom in Wa, Ghana: Empowering Educators with Media and Information Literacy Skills]] (SDG 4) * [[diffblog:2026/06/12/amplifying-womens-stories-and-indigenous-knowledge-feminism-and-folklore-2026-in-the-igbo-community/|Amplifying Women’s Stories and Indigenous Knowledge: Feminism and Folklore 2026 in the Igbo Community]] (SDG 5) * [[diffblog:2026/06/13/artfeminism-network-organizers-at-eseap-conference-2026/|Art+Feminism Network Organizers at ESEAP Conference 2026]] (SDG 5) * [[diffblog:2026/06/14/a-reflection-on-what-i-learned-at-my-first-international-womens-day-celebration/|A Reflection on What I Learned at My First International Women’s Day Celebration]] (SDG 5) * [[diffblog:2026/06/16/from-mentee-to-builder-my-six-months-in-the-eduwiki-hub-mentorship-program/|From Mentee to Builder: My Six Months in the EduWiki Hub Mentorship Program]] (SDG 4) * [[diffblog:2026/06/16/building-skills-and-confidence-during-my-three-month-journey-through-the-on-wiki-skill-program-organized-by-africa-wiki-women/|Building Skills and Confidence During My Three-Month Journey Through the On Wiki Skill Program Organized by Africa Wiki Women]] (SDG 5) * [[diffblog:2026/06/17/why-the-eduwiki-starter-kit-matters-for-the-future-of-education/|Why the EduWiki Starter Kit Matters for the Future of Education]] (SDG 4) * [[diffblog:2026/06/17/empowering-new-editors-to-bridge-the-gender-gap-my-experience-as-a-mentor-in-the-edither-africa-april-2026-contest/|Empowering New Editors to Bridge the Gender Gap: My Experience as a Mentor in the EditHer Africa April 2026 Contest]] (SDG 5) * [[diffblog:2026/06/18/visible-women-edit-a-thon-piloting-a-collaborative-approach-to-free-knowledge-in-hong-kong/|Visible Women Edit-a-thon: Piloting a Collaborative Approach to Free Knowledge in Hong Kong]] (SDG 5) * [[diffblog:2026/06/23/guiding-new-voices-training-women-in-wikidata-during-the-april-edither-africa-contest/|Guiding New Voices: Training Women in Wikidata during the April EditHer Africa Contest]] (SDG 5) * [[diffblog:2026/06/23/wikimedia-community-usergroup-botswana-in-collaboration-with-art-and-feminism-on-wikidata-mobile-training-2026/|Wikimedia Community Usergroup Botswana in collaboration with Art and Feminism on Wikidata Mobile Training 2026]] (SDG 5) ; Events * 10-18 July: [[m:Event:Wikiwomen Camp 2026|Wikiwomen Camp 2026]] (SDG 5) * 14 July [[w:de:Veranstaltung:Queers & Frauen 14.07.2026|Queers & Frauen]] (SDG 5 & 10) * 21-25 July: Wikimania is coming up and there are plenty of sessions related to sustainable development. There is now a dedicated page for those sessions at [[wikimania:2026:Program/SDG related sessions]]. * 23 July: [[m:Event:From Constitution to Community — Documenting Queer Rights Movements|From Constitution to Community — Documenting Queer Rights Movements]] (SDG 10) * 14 July [[w:de:Veranstaltung:Queers & Frauen 28.07.2026|Queers & Frauen]] (SDG 5 & 10) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 19:20, 3 Julai 2026 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=30633243 --> ==Mailing list for OWID updates== We have a new [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/owid.lists.wikimedia.org/ mailing list] for "OWID viewer" updates. Plan to send out notices whenever major improvements roll out. Please sign up if interested. Best [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 13:00, 9 July 2026 (UTC) == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - July 2026 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fifty seventh newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 5, 6, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; News * [[diffblog:2026/07/04/photowalk-at-the-purbachal-reserve-forest/|Photowalk at the Purbachal Reserve Forest]] (SDG 15) * [[diffblog:2026/07/13/welcoming-women-into-wikimedia-tech-a-guide-based-on-lived-experiences/|Welcoming Women+ into Wikimedia Tech: A Guide Based on Lived Experiences]] (SDG 5) * [[diffblog:2026/07/14/empowering-youth-through-knowledge-wikipedia-for-freedom-of-elections-in-armenia/|Empowering Youth Through Knowledge: “Wikipedia for Freedom of Elections” in Armenia]] (SDG 16) * [[diffblog:2026/07/19/water-for-life-knowledge-for-all-how-wikiverse-botswana-is-showcasing-africas-water-story-through-the-africa-wiki-challenge-2026/|Water for Life, Knowledge for All: How WikiVerse Botswana is Showcasing Africa’s Water Story Through the Africa Wiki Challenge 2026]] (SDG 6) * Wikimania: There were so many sessions and posters related to the SDGs, they can't all be listed here. But on [[wikimania:2026:Program/SDG related sessions|this Wikimania page]] you can find them all and the session pages have links to the recordings. This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 08:56, 4 Agosti 2026 (UTC)• [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=30853204 --> sv3wdjtr1pp81a0ua5o7pu9eyh238b2 0 158084 1583492 1576888 2026-08-03T17:17:36Z Zafer 21927 Photo changed 1583492 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Allan Dokossi 13 Paris Basketball Euroleague 20251001 (2).jpg|thumb|Allan Dokossi]]{{Maelezo mafupi|Mchezaji wa mpira wa kikapu wa Ufaransa mwenye asili ya jamuhuri ya Afrika ya kati}}{| class="wikitable" style="width:350px; float:right; font-size:90%; margin:0 0 1em 1em; border:1px solid #aaa; background:#f9f9f9; border-collapse:collapse;" |+ '''Allan Julien Dokossi''' |- ! Nafasi | Ailier / Ailier fort (Small Forward / Power Forward) |- ! Ligi | LNB Pro A (Paris Basketball), EuroLeague (2025–26) |- ! Tarehe ya kuzaliwa | 14 Desemba 1999 (miaka 25 hivi sasa) |- ! Mahali alikozaliwa | Paris, Ufaransa |- ! Utaifa | {{flagicon|France}} Mfaransa · {{flagicon|Central African Republic}} Mjamani wa Afrika ya Kati |- ! Urefu | 2.03 m (6 ft 8 in) |- ! Uzito | 97 kg (213 lb) |- ! Elimu ya klabu (tangu kuanza taaluma) | Fos Provence Basket (2018–2023) · JDA Dijon (2023–2025) · Paris Basketball (2025–) |- ! Palmarès | Ushindi wa Kombe la Ufaransa 2024 · Mshindi wa Concours de Dunks LNB 2023 |} '''Allan Julien Dokossi''' (kuzaliwa 14 oktoba 1999) ni mchezaji wa [[mpira wa kikapu]] wa <u>Uf</u>aransa mwenye asili ya jamuhuri ya Afrika ya kati pia ni mchezaji wa timu ya [[Fos Provence Basket]] inayoshiriki katika ligi ya [[LNB Pro A.]] == maisha katika clabu == Katika msimu wa 2018-2019, Allan Dokossi alichezea timu ya [[Fos Provence Basket]] ikiwa kama seem ya ligi ya LNB Pro A iliyo shirikisha timu chini ya 21. apa, alipata wastani wa pointi 14 na kushindwa 11. Nambari hizi zilimhakikishia michezo yake ya kwanza kwenye kikosi cha kwanza katika kilabu.<ref>{{Citation|title=La Nouvelle République du Centre-Ouest|date=2022-01-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=La_Nouvelle_R%C3%A9publique_du_Centre-Ouest&oldid=1067619897|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2022-09-04}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1999]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Mpira wa kikapu]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Afrika]] <references /> [[Jamii:AWC Zanzibar]] gvu3pehw7xrarjmi2x6dtpy0a0wx09z 0 180515 1583605 1518674 2026-08-04T05:03:11Z Valverd raymond 91410 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|1 */ 1583605 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (8228455715).jpg|thumb|Walinda amani wa MONUSCO nchini DRC]] '''Ujumbe wa Umoja wa Mataifa wa Kuleta Utulivu katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo''' au '''MONUSCO''', kwa kifupi cha Kifaransa, ni operesheni ya [[Umoja wa Mataifa]] ya [[:en:United_Nations_peacekeeping|kulinda amani]] nchini [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] (DRC). Ni mojawapo ya operesheni kubwa zaidi za kulinda amani duniani ikiwa na takriban wanachama 14600 wanaofanya kazi ili kufikia malengo yake. Wafanyakazi hao ni pamoja na [[Jeshi|wanajeshi]] na maafisa wa polisi kutoka nchi 124 zinazochangia, pamoja na raia 3,400.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Assessing the Effectiveness of the United Nations Mission in the DRC / MONUC – MONUSCO|url=https://effectivepeaceops.net/publication/monusco/|work=EPON|accessdate=2024-04-17|language=en-GB|archive-date=2024-04-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240417205823/https://effectivepeaceops.net/publication/monusco/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mamlaka yake yamebadilika kwa miaka mingi ili kukabiliana na mabadiliko ya mienendo ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo (DRC), ikilenga hasa kukuza amani na utulivu katika eneo hilo. == Asili == Ujumbe huu ulichukua nafasi ya '''Ujumbe wa awali wa Umoja wa Mataifa nchini Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo''' ('''MONUC'''). MONUC ilianzishwa mwaka 1999 ili kusimamia juhudi za kusitisha mapigano na kutoshirikishwa nchini Kongo baada ya kutia saini [[:en:Lusaka_Ceasefire_Agreement|Makubaliano ya Lusaka]] wakati wa [[:en:Second_Congo_War|Vita Kuu ya Afrika]]. MONUC ilisalia DRC hadi Julai 2010 wakati [[Baraza la Usalama la Umoja wa Mataifa]] lilipotoa azimio 1925<ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=Year: 2010)|first=UN Security Council (65th|date=2010-05-28|title=Resolution 1925 (2010) /: adopted by the Security Council at its 6324th meeting, on 28 May 2010|url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/683422|language=en}}</ref>, lililoipa jina MONUC kuwa MONUSCO ili kuakisi mpito nchini humo. Kwa mabadiliko haya, MONUSCO pia ilipata uwezo wa kutumia njia zote muhimu kulinda raia, wafanyakazi wa kibinadamu, na watetezi wa haki za binadamu na kuunga mkono serikali ya DRC katika kukuza amani na utulivu. == Malengo Muhimu == * '''Ulinzi wa Raia:''' MONUSCO imeweka mkazo mkubwa katika ulinzi wa raia, hasa katika maeneo yaliyoathiriwa na migogoro na ghasia. Hii ni pamoja na kupelekwa kwa walinzi wa amani kwa jamii zilizo hatarini, uanzishaji wa ulinzi katika maeneo ya kiraia, na kuzuia ukiukwaji wa haki za binadamu. * '''Msaada kwa Michakato ya Kisiasa:''' Ujumbe huu umeunga mkono kikamilifu michakato ya kisiasa nchini DRC, ikiwa ni pamoja na kuwezesha mazungumzo kati ya wadau mbalimbali, kutoa usaidizi wa kiufundi kwa ajili ya uchaguzi, na kukuza utawala bora na utawala wa sheria. * '''Upokonyaji Silaha na Uondoaji wa Silaha:''' MONUSCO imehusika katika juhudi za kupokonya silaha na kuyaondoa makundi yenye silaha yanayofanya kazi nchini DRC, pamoja na kusaidia kujumuishwa kwao tena katika maisha ya kiraia. * '''Usaidizi wa Kibinadamu:''' Misheni hii imetoa msaada wa kibinadamu kwa jamii zilizoathiriwa na migogoro, ikiwa ni pamoja na kupata huduma za kimsingi, huduma za afya, na misaada ya dharura. * '''Kujenga Uwezo:''' MONUSCO imefanya kazi kuimarisha uwezo wa taasisi za serikali nchini DRC, ikiwa ni pamoja na wanajeshi, polisi na mahakama, ili kukuza amani na utulivu endelevu. == Mabishano na uondoaji == [[Faili:Bintou Keita PDJ 15 NOVEMBRE.jpg|thumb|Bintou Keita, Mkuu wa MONUSCO, akiwa katika ziara rasmi nchini DRC]] Licha ya malengo yake ya kibinadamu, urithi wa MONUSCO pia umechoshwa na madai ya utovu wa nidhamu na unyanyasaji wa walinda amani. Julai 2022, wanajeshi wa MONUSCO walifyatua risasi wakati wakirudi kutoka likizo, na kusababisha vifo vya watu wawili na majeruhi kadhaa. Katibu Mkuu wa Umoja wa Mataifa [[António Guterres]] alieleza masikitiko yake na kutoa rambirambi kwa familia zilizoathirika, Serikali ya Kongo na majeruhi. Mwakilishi Maalum [[:en:Bintou_Keita|Bintou Keita]] alielezea tukio hilo kuwa lilitokea kwa "sababu zisizoeleweka."<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=DR Congo: Guterres ‘outraged’ over peacekeepers’ aggression, calls for accountability {{!}} UN News|url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/07/1123692|work=news.un.org|date=2022-07-31|accessdate=2024-04-17|language=en|archive-date=2024-04-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240417205820/https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/07/1123692|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mwaka uliofuata, wafanyakazi tisa walizuiliwa kwa "kushirikiana, baada ya saa za marufuku, kwenye baa ya nje ya mipaka inayojulikana kuwa mahali ambapo ukahaba hutokea." Katibu Mkuu Guterres alisisitiza kutovumilia kabisa tabia kama hiyo, akielezea mkakati wa kina wa kuzuia, kutekeleza na kusaidia waathiriwa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=DR Congo: UN peacekeepers suspended over serious misconduct charges {{!}} UN News|url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2023/10/1142247|work=news.un.org|date=2023-10-12|accessdate=2024-04-17|language=en|archive-date=2024-04-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416080320/https://news.un.org/en/story/2023/10/1142247|url-status=dead}}</ref> Vitendo kama hivi, pamoja na madai kwamba MONUSCO imekuwa haina ufanisi katika kuunda amani na kulinda watu, imesababisha maandamano mengi kote DRC, ambayo baadhi yake yamekuwa mabaya.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=‘It is clear that Congolese people are against MONUSCO’|url=https://www.ips-journal.eu/topics/democracy-and-society/it-is-clear-that-congolese-people-are-against-monusco-6454/|work=www.ips-journal.eu|date=2023-01-20|accessdate=2024-04-17|language=en-GB}}</ref> Katika kujibu hasira iliyoonyeshwa na raia wa Kongo, serikali ya Kongo imeitaka MONUSCO kujiondoa kutoka DRC. Uamuzi huu unaashiria mwisho wa uwepo wa MONUSCO wa miaka 25 nchini DRC, ingawa hauashirii mwisho wa ushiriki wa UN nchini humo. Mpango wa kujiondoa, ulioandaliwa kwa ushirikiano kati ya Umoja wa Mataifa na maafisa wa Kongo, unalenga mabadiliko ya kimaendeleo na ya kuwajibika ya majukumu kutoka MONUSCO hadi kwa serikali ya Kongo. Uondoaji unatazamiwa kukamilika mwishoni mwa 2024.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=UN sets December deadline for its peacekeepers in Congo to completely withdraw|url=https://apnews.com/article/congo-un-peacekeeping-force-monusco-withdrawal-deadline-0f78c80422429cc0f6c233dd75e48366|work=AP News|date=2024-01-13|accessdate=2024-04-17|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:kifupi]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] gd1x07pn4yxgycxdndeagxfa0zemfal 2 185940 1583491 1550020 2026-08-03T17:15:59Z Muddyb 379 /* Mixing ya 10 */ 1583491 wikitext text/x-wiki Orodha ya mixing zangu katika umbo la utayari wa kuandikwa makala zake. ==Mixing ya 2== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Affirmative Action Saint Dennis Style Remix]] || [[Nas]], [[AZ]], [[Foxy Brown]] & [[NTM]] |- | 2 || [[Real Hip Hop]] || [[Das EFX]] |- | 3 || [[Tic Toc]]|| [[Lords of the Underground]] |- | 4 || [[Royalty]] || [[Gang Starr]] |- | 5 || [[Nas Is Like]] || [[Nas]] |- | 6 || [[Shut'Em Down]] || [[Onyx]] ft. [[DMX]] |- | 7 || [[The Worst]] || [[Wu-Tang Clan]] ft. [[Onyx]] |- | 8 || [[Slang Editorial]] || [[Cappadonna]] |- | 9 || [[All I Got Is You]] || [[Ghostface Killah]] |- | 10 || [[5 O'Clock]] || [[Nonchalant]] |- | 11 || [[Nuthin' But a G Thang]] || [[Snoop Dogg]] ft. [[Dr. Dre]] |- | 12 || [[It's a Party]] || [[Busta Rhymes]] ft. [[Zhané]] |- | 13 || [[How We Duu]] || [[Bahamadia]] |- | 14 || [[Tonight's Tha Night]] || [[Kris Kross]] |- | 15 || [[Ready or Not]] || [[Fugees]] |- | 16 || [[I Got 5 on It]] || [[Da Luniz]] |- | 17 || [[Rising to the Top]] || [[Lost Boyz]] |- | 18 || [[Keep Their Heads Ringin']] || [[Dr. Dre]] |- | 19 || [[Phone Tap]] || [[Nas]], [[AZ]], [[Nature]] & [[Dr. Dre]] |} == Mixing ya 3 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Kighettohetto]] |[[Juma Nature]], Biko na King Sapeto |- |2 |[[Kipi Kikusikitishacho]] |[[SOG (kundi la muziki)|SOG]] |- |3 |[[Wapambe Nuksi]] |[[Ugly Faces]] |- |4 |[[Kipe Kitu]] |[[GWM (kundi la muziki)|GWM]] |- |5 |[[Wimbi la Njaa]] |[[FSG (kundi la muziki)|FSG]] |- |6 |[[Fascinating Rhymes]] |[[Taff B]] akishirikiana na [[Professor Jay]] |- |7 |[[Yamenikuta]] |[[GWM (kundi la muziki)|GWM]] akishirikiana na [[Mr. II|Sugu]] |- |8 |[[Gado]] |[[Zay B]] akishirikiana na [[Inspector Haroun]] |- |9 |[[Rap Ndo Yenyewe]] |[[Taff B]] akishirikiana na [[Professor Jay]] |- |10 |[[Jitu]] |LWP |- |11 |[[Hip Hop na Ragga]] |[[Wateule]] |- |12 |[[Kukuru Kakara Zako (KKZ)]] |SOS B |- |13 |[[OPP (wimbo wa Saleh Jabir)|OPP Dubbed]] |[[Saleh Jabir]] |- |14 |[[Ice Ice Baby (wimbo wa Saleh Jabir)|Ice Ice Baby]] |[[Saleh Jabir]] |- |15 |[[Ingekuwa Poa]] |Wandago |- |16 |[[Wanangu wa Mtaani]] |Cool Muzah & Montago |} == Mixing ya 4 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Mauzauza]] |[[Gangwe Mobb]] |- |2 |[[Siku ya Hukumu (wimbo)|Siku ya Hukumu]] |[[Boyz From Most Army|Boyz From The Army]] akishirikiana na [[Inspector Haroun]] |- |3 |[[Kula Kona]] |[[Manzese Crew]] |- |4 |[[Mtani Jirani]] |Joint Mobb akishirikiana na Willy B Blast na [[Juma Nature]] |- |5 |[[Maji ya Shingo]] |[[Daz Nundaz]] |- |6 |[[Kifo cha Nyani]] |Mack Dizzo |- |7 |[[Wimbi la Njaa]] (Remix) |[[Juma Nature]] akishirikiana na [[KR Muller|KR Mullah]] |- |8 |[[Hekaheka za Teacher]] |G-Solo akishirikiana na [[Inspector Haroun]] |- |9 |[[Kindumbwendumbwe]] |Free Dogs Camp (FDC) akishirikiana na Slota |- |10 |[[Dollar 10]] |[[Mr. Paul]] |- |11 |[[Kumwimbia]] |[[Big Dog Pose|BDP]] |- |12 |[[Chocolate (wimbo wa Mr. Paul)|Chocolate]] |[[Mr. Paul]] akishirikiana na Jose Mtambo |- |13 |[[Nakupenda (wimbo wa Lady Jaydee)|Nakupenda]] |[[Lady Jaydee]] akishirikiana na D-Rob |- |14 |[[Tutakukumbuka]] |Gwamaka Kaihura akishirikiana na Top in Dar |- |15 |[[Nyambizi]] |[[Dully Sykes|Prince Dully Sykes]] |- |16 |[[Kosa la Marehemu]] |[[Uswahilini Matola]] |} ==Mixing ya 5== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Ghetto Fabolous]] || [[Ras Kass]] ft. [[Dr. Dre]] & [[Mack 10]] |- | 2 || [[Been There Done That]] || [[Dr. Dre]] |- | 3 || [[East Coast West Coast Killers]] || [[Group Therapy]] |- | 4 || [[Step into the World]] || [[KRS-One]] |- | 5 || [[We Don't Give a Fuck]] || [[The Murderers]] |- | 6 || [[Da Joint]] || [[EPMD]] |- | 7 || [[Woo Ha! Got You All in Check]] || [[Busta Rhymes]] |- | 8 || [[Bow Down]] || [[Westside Connection]] |- | 9 || [[Vocab]] || [[Fugees]] |- | 10 || [[Keep On Keepin']] || [[MC Lyte]] x [[Xscape]] |- | 11 || [[Me Against the World]] || [[Tupac Shakur]] |- | 12 || [[Holdin' Fort]] || [[Naughty by Nature]] |- | 13 || [[A Girl Like You]] || [[Aaliyah]] ft. [[Treach]] |- | 14 || [[Doin' It]] || [[LL Cool J]] |- | 15 || [[Craziest]] || [[Naughty by Nature]] |- | 16 || [[Firm Bizz]] || [[The Firm]] |- | 17 || [[Money Power Respect (Snippet)]] || [[The Lox]] ft. [[DMX]] |} ==Mixing ya 6== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[The Anthem]] || [[RZA]], [[Eminem]], [[Tech N9ne]], [[Xzibit]], [[Pharoahe Monch]], [[Chino XL]], [[KRS-One]] |- | 2 || [[Hard Knock Life]] || [[Jay-Z]] |- | 3 || [[Murder Was the Case]] || [[Snoop Dogg]] |- | 4 || [[Natural Born Killer]] || [[Dr. Dre]] ft. [[Ice Cube]] |- | 5 || [[Feel Me Flow]] || [[Naughty by Nature]] |- | 6 || [[All I Need]] || [[Method Man]] ft. [[Mary J. Blige]] |- | 7 || [[Fu-Gee-La]] || [[The Fugees]] |- | 8 || [[Big Poppa]] || [[The Notorious B.I.G.]] |- | 9 || [[Hell on Earth]] || [[Mobb Deep]] |- | 10 || [[Déjà Vu]] || [[Lord Tariq na Peter Gunz]] |- | 11 || [[Gangsta's Paradise]] || [[Coolio]] |- | 12 || [[O.P.P.]] || [[Naughty by Nature]] |- | 13 || [[Still Not a Player]] || [[Big Pun]] ft. [[Joe Thomas]] |- | 14 || [[Gotta Man]] || [[Eve]] |- | 15 || [[Changes]] || [[Tupac Shakur]] |- | 16 || [[C.R.E.A.M.]] || [[Wu-Tang Clan]] |} ==Mixing ya 7== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Did You Ever Think]] || [[R. Kelly]] |- | 2 || [[You Want This Party Started]] || [[Somethin' for the People]] |- | 3 || [[So Good]] || [[Davina]] |- | 4 || [[Freak Like Me]] || [[Adina Howard]] |- | 5 || [[Who Do U Love]] || [[Deborah Cox]] |- | 6 || [[Waterfalls]] || [[TLC]] |- | 7 || [[Never Lie]] || [[Immature]] |- | 8 || [[Hit Me Off]] || [[New Edition]] |- | 9 || [[Life]] || [[Des'ree]] |- | 10 || [[Don't You Love Me]] || [[Eternal]] |- | 11 || [[You Are the One I Love]] || [[Shola Ama]] |- | 12 || [[Weekend Love]] || [[Queen Latifah]] |- | 13 || [[Twisted]] || [[Keith Sweat]] |- | 14 || [[Freek'n You]] || [[Jodeci]] |- | 15 || [[Real Love]] || [[Mary J. Blige]] |- | 16 || [[Hey: Mr. DJ]] || [[Zhané]] |- | 17 || [[Pony]] || [[Ginuwine]] |} ==Mixing ya 8== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Renee]] || [[Lost Boyz]] |- | 2 || [[Chains Remain]] || [[Naughty by Nature]] |- | 3 || [[Flava in Your Ear]] || [[Craig Mack]] |- | 4 || [[Cold Rock a Party]] || [[MC Lyte]] ft. [[Missy Elliott]] |- | 5 || [[Friday]] || [[Ice Cube]] |- | 6 || [[Shimmy Shimmy Ya]] || [[Ol' Dirty Bastard]] (ODB) |- | 7 || [[U.N.I.T.Y.]] || [[Queen Latifah]] |- | 8 || [[It's a Shame]] || [[Monie Love]] |- | 9 || [[Proceed]] || [[The Roots]] |- | 10 || [[The Message]] || [[Nas Escobar]] |- | 11 || [[Hip Hopera]] || [[Bounty Killer]] ft. [[Fugees]] |- | 12 || [[California Love (Remix)]] || [[Tupac]] ft. [[Dr. Dre]] & [[Roger Troutman]] |- | 13 || [[Killing Me Softly]] || [[Fugees]] |- | 14 || [[Prince Igor]] || [[Warren G]] |- | 15 || [[Fuck wit Dre Day (And Everybody's Celebratin')]] || [[Dr. Dre]] ft. [[Snoop Dogg]] |- | 16 || [[What's My Name]] || [[Snoop Doggy Dogg]] |} ==Mixing ya 9== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | |[[Baby, i Love Your Way]] |[[Big Mountain]] |- | 1 || [[Jamaican in New York]] || [[Shinehead]] |- | 2 || [[Informer]] || [[Snow]] |- | 3 || [[I Can See Clearly Now]] || [[Jimmy Cliff]] |- | 4 || [[Sweet A Lala Long]] || [[Inner Circle]] |- | 5 || [[Sur et Certain]] || [[Tonton David]] |- | 6 || [[Shine]] || [[Aswad]] |- | 7 || [[No No No]] || [[Dawn Penn]] |- | 8 || [[It Keeps Rainin']] || [[Bitty McLean]] |- | 9 || [[Carolina]] || [[Shaggy]] |- | 10 || [[Gal Wine]] || [[Chaka Demus & Pliers]] |- | 11 || [[Too Short Temper]] || [[Michael Rose]] |- | 12 || [[Committed]] || [[Third World]] |- | 13 || [[Lift Up Your Head]] || [[Everton Blender]] |- | 14 || [[Ting a Ling]] || [[Shabba Ranks]] |- | 15 || [[Champion]] || [[Buju Banton]] |- | 16 || [[Flex]] || [[Mad Cobra]] |- | 17 || [[Just a Little Bit Longer]] || [[Maxi Priest]] |} ==Mixing ya 10== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Nothing Is Gonna Change My Love for You]] || [[Glenn Medeiros]] |- | 2 || [[It Must Have Been Love]] || [[Roxette]] |- | 3 || [[Careless Whisper]] || [[Wham!]] |- | 4 || [[I Wanna Know What Love Is]] || |- | 5 || [[I Will Always Love You]] || [[Whitney Houston]] |- | 6 || [[That's What Friends Are For]] || [[Dionne Warwick]] |- | 7 || [[Right Here Waiting]] || [[Richard Marx]] |- | 8 || [[Everyday I Love You]] || [[Boyzone]] |- | 9 || [[The Power of Love]] || [[Celine Dion]] |- | 10 || [[You're Still the One]] || [[Shania Twain]] |- | 11 || [[I Don't Want to Miss a Thing]] || [[Aerosmith]] |- | 12 || [[You Are Not Alone]] || [[Michael Jackson]] |- | 13 || [[My All]] || [[Mariah Carey]] |- | 14 || [[Un-Break My Heart]] || [[Toni Braxton]] |- | 15 || [[Nothing Compares 2 U]] || [[Sinéad O'Connor]] |- | 16 || [[Torn]] || [[Natalie Imbruglia]] |- | 17 || [[MMMBop]] || [[Hanson (bendi)|Hanson]] |- | 18 || [[The Greatest Love of All]] || [[Whitney Houston]] |- | 19 || [[Stuck on You]] || [[Lionel Richie]] |} ==Mixing ya 11== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[End of the Road]] || [[Boyz II Men]] |- | 2 || [[Can We Talk]] || [[Tevin Campbell]] |- | 3 || [[Candy Rain]] || [[Soul for Real]] |- | 4 || [[So Many Ways]] || [[The Braxtons]] |- | 5 || [[Making Me High]] || [[Toni Braxton]] |- | 6 || [[I Love Your Smile]] || [[Shanice]] |- | 7 || [[Unpretty]] || [[TLC]] |- | 8 || [[King of Sorrow]] || [[Sade]] |- | 9 || [[How Am I Supposed to Live Without You]] || [[Michael Bolton]] |- | 10 || [[Everything I Do]] || [[Bryan Adams]] |- | 11 || [[Love You Forever]] || [[Jodeci]] |- | 12 || [[Fool Again]] || [[Westlife]] |- | 13 || [[I Swear]] || [[All-4-One]] |- | 14 || [[Especially for You]] || [[Kylie Minogue]] |- | 15 || [[You Make Me Wanna]] || [[Usher Raymond]] |- | 16 || [[Set It Off]] || [[Organize Noize]], [[Andre Martin]] & [[Queen Latifah]] |- | 17 || [[No Diggity]] || [[Blackstreet]] |- | 18 || [[Save the Best for Last]] || [[Vanessa Williams]] |} ==Mixing ya 12== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Sana (wimbo)|Sana]] || [[Kanda Bongo Man]] |- | 2 || [[Shikamoo Seye]] || [[Pepe Kalle]] |- | 3 || [[Mali Bamako]] || [[Aurlus Mabele]] |- | 4 || [[Azalaki Awa]] || [[Gatho Beevans]] |- | 5 || [[Famille Kikuta]] || [[General Defao]] |- | 6 || [[Ya Jean]] || [[Madilu System]] |- | 7 || [[Andrada (wimbo)|Andrada]] || [[Koffi Olomide]] |- | 8 || [[Kala-Yi-Boeing]] || [[Wenge Musica]] |- | 9 || [[Fred Nelson]] || [[Extra Musica]] |- | 10 || [[Losambo]] || [[Extra Musica]] |- | 11 || [[Gâté le Coin]] || [[Awilo Longomba]] |- | 12 || [[Pondération 8]] || [[Blaise Bula]] |- | 13 || [[R.D.C. (wimbo)|R.D.C.]] || [[Wenge Musica BCBG]] |- | 14 || [[Chez Ntemba]] || [[General Defao]] na [[Suke Chili]] |- | 15 || [[Wallow (wimbo)|Wallow]] || [[Kanda Bongo Man]] |- | 16 || [[Liste Rouge]] || [[Aurlus Mabele]] |} ==Mixing ya 13== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Can't Be with You Tonight]] || [[Judy Boucher]] |- | 2 || [[Dreaming of a Little Island]] || [[Judy Boucher]] |- | 3 || [[That Night We Met]] || [[Judy Boucher]] |- | 4 || [[Turn Back the Time]] || [[Judy Boucher]] |- | 5 || [[Loving You (wimbo wa Judy Boucher)|Loving You]] || [[Judy Boucher]] |- | 6 || [[I Was Such a Fool]] || [[Judy Boucher]] |- | 7 || [[Lovely Paradise]] || [[Judy Boucher]] |- | 8 || [[You Caught My Eye]] || [[Judy Boucher]] |- | 9 || [[Lovely Paradise (MAE)]] || [[Judy Boucher]] |- | 10 || [[You Close the Door]] || [[Judy Boucher]] |- | 11 || [[Mr. Dream Maker]] || [[Judy Boucher]] |- | 12 || [[I Will Always Love You (wimbo wa Judy Boucher)|I Will Always Love You]] || [[Judy Boucher]] |- | 13 || [[Tears on My Pillow (wimbo wa Judy Boucher)|Tears on My Pillow]] || [[Judy Boucher]] |- | 14 || [[Am I Losing You (wimbo wa Judy Boucher)|Am I Losing You]] || [[Judy Boucher]] |} ==Mixing ya 14== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Alane]] || [[Wes Madiko]] |- | 2 || [[Dibi Dibi Rek]] || [[Ismaël Lô]] |- | 3 || [[Afrika (wimbo wa Salif Keita)|Afrika]] || [[Salif Keita]] |- | 4 || [[Me Nya Ntaban]] || [[Kojo Antwi]] |- | 5 || [[Hoza]] || [[Nigui Saff K-Dance]] |- | 6 || [[Zéngué Militaire]] || [[Mpande Star]] |- | 7 || [[Premier Gaou]] || [[Magic System]] |- | 8 || [[Souvenir de Kinshasa]] || [[Damien Aziwa]] |- | 9 || [[Alice ça Glisse]] || [[Francky Vincent]] |- | 10 || [[La Sé Sel Médikaman Nou Ni]] || [[Kassav']] |- | 11 || [[Adia]] || [[Oliver N'Goma]] |- | 12 || [[Okaman]] || [[Monique Séka]] |- | 13 || [[Amio]] || [[Bébé Manga]] |- | 14 || [[Agolo]] || [[Angélique Kidjo]] |- | 15 || [[Birima]] || [[Youssou N'Dour]] |- | 16 || [[Brrrlak!]] || [[Zap Mama]] |- | 17 || [[Special Star]] || [[Mango Groove]] |} ==Mixing ya 15== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Piece of My Heart]] || [[Shaggy]] X [[Marsha Morrison]] |- | 2 || [[L-Lies]] || [[Diana King]] |- | 3 || [[That Girl]] || [[Maxi Priest]] X [[Shaggy]] |- | 4 || [[Who Am I]] || [[Beenie Man]] |- | 5 || [[Mysterious Girl]] || [[Peter James Andre]] |- | 6 || [[Next to You]] || [[Aswad]] |- | 7 || [[Wild World]] || [[Maxi Priest]] |- | 8 || [[Dedicated to the One I Love]] || [[Bitty McLean]] |- | 9 || [[Housecall]] || [[Shabba Ranks]] X [[Maxi Priest]] |- | 10 || [[She Don't Let Nobody]] || [[Chaka Demus]] feat. [[Pliers]] |- | 11 || [[Something Different]] || [[Shaggy]] X [[Wayne Wonder]] |- | 12 || [[Girlie Girlie]] || [[Sophia George]] |- | 13 || [[Shy Guy]] || [[Diana King]] |- | 14 || [[Bubbling Hot]] || [[Pato Banton]] |- | 15 || [[Heads High]] || [[Mr. Vegas]] |- | 16 || [[Murder She Wrote]] || [[Chaka Demus]] X [[Pliers]] |- | 17 || [[Mr. Loverman]] || [[Shabba Ranks]] |- | 18 || [[Is This Love]] || [[Bob Marley]] |- | 19 || [[Sweet Fanta Diallo]] || [[Alpha Blondy]] |} ==Mixing 17== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Ain't Nobody]] || [[Chaka Khan]] |- | 2 || [[A Little Bit of Love]] || [[New Edition]] |- | 3 || [[And the Beat Goes On]] || [[The Whispers]] |- | 4 || [[All Night Long]] || [[Lionel Richie]] |- | 5 || [[All That She Wants]] || [[Ace of Base]] |- | 6 || [[Always]] || [[James Ingram]] |- | 7 || [[Angelina]] || [[Caiphus Semenya]] |- | 8 || [[Fantasy]] || [[Black Box]] |- | 9 || [[Change on Me]] || [[Flash]] |- | 10 || [[Automatic]] || [[The Pointer Sisters]] |- | 11 || [[La Isla Bonita]] || [[Madonna]] |- | 12 || [[For Tonight]] || [[Nancy Martinez]] |- | 13 || [[I'm Burning Up]] || [[Yvonne Chaka Chaka]] |- | 14 || [[All Fall Down]] || [[Five Star]] |- | 15 || [[Beautiful Island of Zanzibar]] || [[Sipho Mabuse]] |- | 16 || [[Sweet Mama]] || [[Pat Shange]] |- | 17 || [[I've Been Thinking About You]] || [[Klaas]] & [[London Beat]] |- | 18 || [[Viva Forever]] || [[Spice Girls]] |- | 19 || [[Thinking About Your Love]] || [[Kenny Thomas]] |- | 20 || [[Hi-Life]] || [[Wally Badarou]] |} ==Mixing 18== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Stranded]] || [[Lutricia McNeal]] |- | 2 || [[You Might Need Somebody]] || [[Shola Ama]] |- | 3 || [[Angel of Mine]] || [[Monica]] |- | 4 || [[He Wasn't Man Enough]] || [[Toni Braxton]] |- | 5 || [[Believe]] || [[Cher]] |- | 6 || [[Barbie Girl]] || [[Aqua]] |- | 7 || [[A Thousand Miles]] || [[Vanessa Carlton]] |- | 8 || [[Wishing I Was There]] || [[Natalie Imbruglia]] |- | 9 || [[Nobody's Wife]] || [[Anouk]] |- | 10 || [[It Feels So Good]] || [[Sonique]] |- | 11 || [[Be My Lover]] || [[La Bouche]] |- | 12 || [[Return of the Mack]] || [[Mark Morrison]] |- | 13 || [[One for the Money]] || [[Horace Brown]] |- | 14 || [[No Scrubs]] || [[TLC]] |- | 15 || [[Heartbreak Hotel]] || [[Whitney Houston]] feat. [[Faith Evans]] & [[Kelly Price]] |- | 16 || [[Unleash the Dragon]] || [[Sisqó]] |- | 17 || [[How Deep Is Your Love]] || [[Dru Hill]] |- | 18 || [[All in My Grill]] || [[Missy Elliott]] |- | 19 || [[Hate Me Now]] || [[Nas]] feat. [[P. Diddy]] |- | 20 || [[Ain't That Just the Way]] || [[Lutricia McNeal]] |} == Mixing ya 22 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Matabisi]] |[[Luciana Demingongo]] na [[Nouvelle Génération]] |- |2 |[[Mbongo (wimbo)|Mbongo]] |[[Mayaula Mayoni]] |- |3 |[[Biya (wimbo)|Biya]] |[[Madilu System]] |- |4 |[[Maya (wimbo wa Nyboma)|Maya]] |[[Nyboma]] |- |5 |[[Zenab]] |[[Loketo]] |- |6 |[[Pon Moun Paka Bougé]] |[[Pepe Kalle]] |- |7 |[[Embargo (wimbo)|Embargo]] |[[Loketo]] |- |8 |[[Bibalabala]] |[[Awilo Longomba]] |- |9 |[[Anicet]] |[[Nyboma]] akishirikiana na [[Koffi Olomide]] |- |10 |[[Khadydja]] |[[Aurlus Mabele]] |- |11 |[[Mbuta Mutu]] |[[Yondo Sister]] |} == Mixing ya 23 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Kisiki cha Mpingo]] |[[Mchinga Sound]] |- |2 |[[Jirani (wimbo)|Jirani]] |[[The African Stars Band]] (Twanga Pepeta) |- |3 |[[Maya (wimbo wa Mafumu Bilali)|Maya]] |[[Mafumu Bilali]] |- |4 |[[Masimango (wimbo)|Masimango]] |[[TOT Band]] |- |5 |[[Fadhila kwa Wazazi]] |[[Mchinga Sound]] |- |6 |[[Ngondoigwa]] |[[Bantu Group]] |- |7 |[[Binadamu (wimbo)|Binadamu]] |[[Wajelajela Original]] |} == Mixing ya 24 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Ole Bado Wasumbuka]] |[[Juwata Jazz Band]] |- |2 |[[Homa Imenizidia]] |[[Orchestra Safari Sound]] |- |3 |[[Ngalula]] |[[Orchestra Maquis Original]] |- |4 |[[Editha]] |[[DDC Mlimani Park Orchestra]] |- |5 |[[Francisca]] |[[Legho Stars]] |- |6 |[[Usia (wimbo)|Usia]] |[[Marijani Rajab]] |- |7 |[[Tabu (Ni Wewe Nikupendaye)]] |[[The Six Manyara]] |- |8 |[[Tulipotoka ni Mbali]] |[[Juwata Jazz Band]] |- |9 |[[Pata Potea]] |[[DDC Mlimani Park Orchestra]] |} ==Mixing ya 26== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Bow Wow (That’s My Name)]] || [[Lil Bow Wow]] |- | 2 || [[Case of the Ex (Whatcha Gonna Do)]] || [[Mya]] |- | 3 || [[It Wasn’t Me]] || [[Shaggy]] featuring [[Ricardo “RikRok” Ducent]] |- | 4 || [[Ms. Jackson]] || [[OutKast]] |- | 5 || [[Hit Em Up Style]] || [[Blue Cantrell]] |- | 6 || [[Cluck Cluck]] || [[The Product G&B]] with [[Wyclef]] |- | 7 || [[Always On Time]] || [[Ja Rule]] featuring [[Ashanti]] |- | 8 || [[Break Ya Neck]] || [[Busta Rhymes]] |- | 9 || [[Girls, Girls, Girls]] || [[Jay-Z]] |- | 10 || [[Let Me Return the Favor]] || [[Andrea Martin]] |- | 11 || [[Pop That Booty]] || [[Marques Houston]] ft. [[Jermaine Dupri]] |- | 12 || [[Welcome to Atlanta]] || [[Jermaine Dupri]] & [[Ludacris]] |- | 13 || [[Bump, Bump, Bump]] || [[B2K]] & [[P. Diddy]] |- | 14 || [[Dilemma]] || [[Nelly]] featuring [[Kelly Rowland]] |- | 15 || [[No Letting Go]] || [[Wayne Wonder]] |- | 16 || [[There You Go]] || [[Pink]] |- | 17 || [[Survivor]] || [[Destiny's Child]] |- | 18 || [[Shackles (Praise You)]] || [[Mary Mary]] |- | 19 || [[I Wanna Know]] || [[Joe Thomas]] |- | 20 || [[Seven Days]] || [[Craig David]] |} == Mixing ya 27 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Nalala kwa Tabu]] |[[DDC Mlimani Park Orchestra]] |- |2 |[[Neema (wimbo wa Mlimani Park)|Neema]] |[[DDC Mlimani Park Orchestra]] |- |3 |[[Talaka ya Hasira]] |[[DDC Mlimani Park Orchestra]] |- |4 |[[Kiguu na Njia]] |[[DDC Mlimani Park Orchestra]] |- |5 |[[Naomi (wimbo)|Naomi]] |[[DDC Mlimani Park Orchestra]] |- |6 |[[Nashukuru Wazazi Wangu]] |[[DDC Mlimani Park Orchestra]] |- |7 |[[Gama (wimbo)|Gama]] |[[DDC Mlimani Park Orchestra]] |- |8 |[[Barua Toka kwa Mama]] |[[DDC Mlimani Park Orchestra]] |- |9 |[[Tumetoka Mbali]] |[[DDC Mlimani Park Orchestra]] |} == Mixing ya 28 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Kitu Gani]] |[[D-Knob]] akishirikiana na [[Q Jay]] |- |2 |[[Eh Mola]] |[[HBC (kundi)|HBC]] |- |3 |[[Bundasliga]] |[[Gangwe Mob]] akishirikiana na HB & Ommy G |- |4 |[[Jamaa (wimbo)|Jamaa]] |[[Born Crew]] |- |5 |[[Bamiza]] |[[X Plastaz]] |- |6 |[[Nje Ndani]] |[[Gangwe Mobb]] |- |7 |[[Bang! (wimbo)|Bang!]] |[[Benjamin wa Mambo Jambo]] |- |8 |[[Haina Baadaye]] |[[Jose Mtambo]] |- |9 |[[Tunasonga]] |Dogo na Pina |- |10 |[[Elimu Mitaani]] |[[D-Knob]] |- |11 |[[Nakuzimia]] |[[Mr. Paul]] |- |12 |[[Cheza kwa Step]] |[[Jay Moe]] akishirikiana na [[Albert Mangwair|Ngwair]] |- |13 |[[Simu Yangu]] |[[Solo Thang]] akishirikiana na [[Jay Moe]] & [[Soggy Doggy]] |- |14 |[[Athumani Mlevi]] |[[Solid Ground Family]] |} == Mixing ya 29 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Laazizi]] |[[Mack D]] akishirikiana na [[Unique Sisters]] |- |2 |[[Summertime (wimbo wa Unique Sisters)|Summertime]] |Unique Sisters |- |3 |[[Mstari wa Mbele]] |[[Kalapina]] |- |4 |[[Muziki ni Fani]] |Crazy Buffa |- |5 |[[Hakuna Noma]] |Simple X, [[Inspector Haroun]] na [[Joseph Leonard Haule|Professor Jay]] |- |6 |[[Wanoknok]] |[[Mandojo na Domokaya]] akishirikiana na [[Lady Jaydee]] |- |7 |[[Bush Party]] |[[Solid Ground Family]] |- |8 |[[Mwanangu Huna Nidhamu]] |[[Dudu Baya]] |- |9 |[[Mangilimaa]] |[[Wateule]] akishirikiana na [[Necessary Noize]] |- |10 |[[Please Forgive Me (wimbo wa P. Funk)|Please Forgive Me]] |[[P-Funk Majani]] akishirikiana na [[Dully Sykes]] |- |11 |[[Kwenye Chati]] |[[Balozi Dola Soul]] |- |12 |[[Acha (wimbo)|Acha]] |[[Kwanza Unit]] |- |13 |[[Kighettoghetto|Kighettoghetto (Remix)]] |[[Juma Nature]] akishirikiana na [[Mr. Paul]] |- |14 |[[Showtime (wimbo)|Showtime]] |[[Mwana FA]] |} == Mixing ya 30 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Julie (wimbo)|Julie]] |[[Washirika Stars]] / [[Bantu Group (bendi)|Bantu Group]] |- |2 |[[Penzi la Ulaghai]] |[[Washirika Stars]] / [[Bantu Group (bendi)|Bantu Group]] |- |3 |[[Vicky (wimbo)|Vicky]] |[[Washirika Stars]] / [[Bantu Group (bendi)|Bantu Group]] |- |4 |[[Mkanda wa Mapenzi]] |[[Washirika Stars]] / [[Bantu Group (bendi)|Bantu Group]] |- |5 |[[Kayumba (wimbo)|Kayumba]] |[[Washirika Stars]] / [[Bantu Group (bendi)|Bantu Group]] |- |6 |[[Katie (wimbo)|Katie]] |[[Washirika Stars]] / [[Bantu Group (bendi)|Bantu Group]] |- |7 |[[Kulala Sebuleni]] |[[Washirika Stars]] / [[Bantu Group (bendi)|Bantu Group]] |- |8 |[[Kisa (wimbo)|Kisa]] |[[Washirika Stars]] / [[Bantu Group (bendi)|Bantu Group]] |- |9 |[[Baba Jeni No. 3]] |[[Washirika Stars]] / [[Bantu Group (bendi)|Bantu Group]] |} == Mixing ya 31 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Kwenye Line]] |[[Manundaz]] |- |2 |[[Mtoto wa Kiume]] |[[Geez Mabovu]] |- |3 |[[Nieleze]] |Nyasi akishirikiana na [[Nay wa Mitego]] |- |4 |[[Roho Mbaya]] |[[TMK Wanaume|TMK Unit]] |- |5 |[[Nolilaga]] |[[Jumanne Iddi]] |- |6 |[[Vinapanda Bei]] |Blad Key |- |7 |[[Tangu Nitoke Jela]] |Spack |- |8 |[[Neila]] |[[Tunda Man]] akishirikiana na [[Chid Benz]] |- |9 |[[Itafahamika]] |[[Nay wa Mitego]] |- |10 |[[Dar Stand Up]] |[[Chid Benz]] akishirikiana na [[Lameck Ditto|Ditto]] |- |11 |[[Fagilia (wimbo)|Fagilia]] |[[Soggy Doggy]] Hunter |- |12 |[[Naja (wimbo)|Naja]] |Squeezer akishirikiana na [[Juma Nature]] |- |13 |[[Namba 8]] |[[Daz Baba]] akishirikiana na [[Fid Q]] |- |14 |[[Mnizoe]] |Scout Jenta |- |15 |[[Kimeo]] |Soneli akishirikiana na Big Jahman |} == Mixing ya 32 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Binamu (wimbo wa Mwana FA)|Binamu]] |[[Mwana FA]] |- |2 |[[Black (wimbo)|Black]] |[[Pig Black]] |- |3 |[[CNN (wimbo)|CNN]] |[[Albert Mangwair|Ngwair]] akishirikiana na [[Fid Q]] |- |4 |[[Hatuwezi]] |[[Nako 2 Nako]] (Snippet) |- |5 |[[Story Tatu Tofauti]] |[[Jay Moe]] |- |6 |[[Usiniache]] |[[Chelea Man]] |- |7 |[[Zero (wimbo)|Zero]] |[[Witness]] akishirikiana na [[Fid Q]] |- |8 |[[Unga Robo]] |[[TMK Wanaume Halisi]] akishirikiana na [[Fid Q]] na [[Professor Jay]] |- |9 |[[La Kuvunda]] |[[Juma Nature]] |- |10 |[[Swaga Zangu]] |Picco |- |11 |[[Style Tatu]] |Stopper |- |12 |[[Tonight (wimbo wa Yaki Bozi)|Tonight]] |Yaki Bozi |- |13 |[[Karibu Tena]] |[[Joh Makini]] |- |14 |[[Business (wimbo)|Business]] |[[Izzo Bizness]] akishirikiana na [[Suma Lee]] |- |15 |[[Bongo Flava (wimbo)|Bongo Flava]] |[[Dully Sykes]] |- |16 |[[Moto wa Tipa]] |[[Zola D]] |} == Mixing ya 33 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Sihitaji]] |[[Jay Moe]] akishirikiana na [[Lord Eyes]] |- |2 |[[Kaunta ya Juu]] |[[Chege]] akishirikiana na Y Dash |- |3 |[[Najua (wimbo)|Najua]] |[[Berry Black]] |- |4 |[[Latifah]] |[[MB Doggy]] akishirikiana na [[Madee]] |- |5 |[[Lonely (wimbo wa Sam wa Ukweli)|Lonely]] |[[Sam wa Ukweli]] |- |6 |[[Kazi Ipo]] |[[TMK Wanaume]] |- |7 |[[Kichekesho]] |[[Witness]] |- |8 |[[Gangster au Sharobaro]] |[[TMK Wanaume|TMK Unit]] akishirikiana na [[Feroouz]] |- |9 |[[Kamba 2 Kamba]] |[[Mexicana Lacavela]] |- |10 |[[Mtoto wa Mjini]] |[[Pig Black]] |- |11 |[[Nikikupata]] |[[Ben Pol]] |- |12 |[[Bila Kukunja Goti]] |[[Mwana FA]] akishirikiana na [[Mwanaume wa Shaba|AY]] na Jay Martin |- |13 |[[Enzi Zetu]] |[[Mh. Temba]] |- |14 |[[Hakuna Kulala]] |[[Juma Nature]] |- |15 |[[Kingzilla]] |[[Godzilla (mwanamuziki)|Godzilla]] |} == Mixing ya 34 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Unanitega]] |[[Noura]] akishirikiana na [[Mwana FA]] |- |2 |[[Kuwa na Wewe]] |[[Two Berry|2Berry]] |- |3 |[[Kibanda cha Simu]] |[[Soggy Doggy]] |- |4 |[[Chungwa (wimbo)|Chungwa]] |[[Suma Lee]] |- |5 |[[Bongo.com]] |[[TNG Squad]] |- |6 |[[Nilikataa]] |[[Top Band]] |- |7 |[[Nitoke Vipi]] |[[Bwana Misosi]] |- |8 |[[Hai (wimbo)|Hai]] |[[Dully Sykes]] |- |9 |[[Twenzetu]] |[[TMK Wanaume]] |- |10 |[[Mzee wa Busara]] |[[Juma Nature]] na [[Inspector Haroun]] |- |11 |[[Ninakupenda]] |[[Abby Skills]], Zahran na [[Dully Sykes]] |- |12 |[[Jina Langu]] |[[Professor Jay]] |- |13 |[[Vina Utata]] |[[Solo Thang]] |- |14 |[[Nipe Mimi]] |[[Mh. Temba]] akishirikiana na [[Ray C]] |- |15 |[[Let's Go Down]] |[[CMB Prezzo]] akishirikiana na [[Nazizi]] |- |16 |[[Mosi Mosi]] |[[E-Sir]] akishirikiana na Lenny |} == Mixing ya 35 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Tama (Sugar Dad)]] |[[Lady Isa]] |- |2 |[[Kuteleza]] |Lady Isa |- |3 |[[Ndombolo]] |[[JB Mpiana]] |- |4 |[[Dunia Ina Mambo (wimbo wa Lady Isa)|Dunia Ina Mambo]] |Lady Isa |- |5 |[[Dunia Ina Mambo (wimbo wa The Mighty Cavaliers)|Dunia Ina Mambo]] |The Mighty Cavaliers |- |6 |[[Vunja Mifupa]] |[[Samba Mapangala]] |- |7 |[[Poison (wimbo wa Zaiko Langa Langa)|Poison]] |[[Zaïko Langa Langa]] |- |8 |[[Butu na Moyi]] |[[Makoma]] |- |9 |[[Karibu Yangu]] |[[Tshala Muana]] |- |10 |[[Likayabu]] |[[Abeti Masikini]] |- |11 |[[Munanga]] |[[Tshala Muana]] |- |12 |[[Nakei Nairobi]] |[[Mbilia Bel]] |} ==Mixing ya 36== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Girl You Know It's True]] || [[Milli Vanilli]] |- | 2 || [[Hooray! Hooray! It's a Holi-Holiday]] || [[Boney M.]] |- | 3 || [[I Have a Dream]] || [[ABBA]] |- | 4 || [[Girl I'm Gonna Miss You]] || [[Milli Vanilli]] |- | 5 || [[Miss You Like Crazy]] || [[Natalie Cole]] |- | 6 || [[Don't Forget My Number]] || [[Milli Vanilli]] |- | 7 || [[Red Red Wine]] || [[UB40]] |- | 8 || [[The Best (Simply the Best)]] || [[Tina Turner]] |- | 9 || [[Blame It on the Rain]] || [[Milli Vanilli]] |- | 10 || [[Saving All My Love for You]] || [[Whitney Houston]] |- | 11 || [[Time After Time]] || [[Cyndi Lauper]] |- | 12 || [[Hello]] || [[Lionel Richie]] |- | 13 || [[Chiquitita]] || [[ABBA]] |- | 14 || [[There’s No Stopping Us]] || [[Ollie & Jerry]] |- | 15 || [[Let's Go Dancing (Ooh La, La, La)]] || [[Kool & the Gang]] |} ==Mixing ya 37== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Love to Love]] || [[Timbaland & Magoo]] |- | 2 || [[Money, Power, Respect]] || [[The LOX]] ft. [[DMX]] |- | 3 || [[So Many Ways]] || [[The Braxtons]] |- | 4 || [[Dance with Me]] || [[Sisqó]] |- | 5 || [[Maria Maria]] || [[Carlos Santana]] ft. [[The Product G&B]] |- | 6 || [[Can't Nobody Hold Me Down]] || [[Puff Daddy]] ft. [[Mase]] |- | 7 || [[Worst Comes to Worst]] || [[Dilated Peoples]] |- | 8 || [[Set It Off]] || [[Organized Noize]] ft. [[Queen Latifah]] |- | 9 || [[Everything]] || [[Mary J. Blige]] |- | 10 || [[No Diggity]] || [[Blackstreet]] ft. [[Dr. Dre]] & [[Queen Pen]] |- | 11 || [[You're Makin' Me High]] || [[Toni Braxton]] |- | 12 || [[Sunshine]] || [[Naughty by Nature]] |- | 13 || [[If I Ruled the World (Imagine That)]] || [[Nas]] ft. [[Lauryn Hill]] |- | 14 || [[You Make Me Wanna]] || [[Usher Raymond]] |- | 15 || [[Just Dance]] || [[Lady Gaga]] |- | 16 || [[Give In to Me]] || [[Michael Jackson]] |} == Mixing ya 38 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Wanapagawa]] |[[Jebby]] |- |2 |[[Ametoroka]] |[[Bizzman]] |- |3 |[[Hakunaga]] |[[Suma Lee]] |- |4 |[[Hawalali]] |[[Dully Sykes|Dullayo]] |- |5 |[[Kesho (wimbo)|Kesho]] |[[Diamond Platnumz]] |- |6 |[[Fungua (wimbo)|Fungua]] |Makavu Live akishirikiana na [[Joslin]] |- |7 |[[Kidali Po]] |[[Mr. Nice]] |- |8 |[[Aseme]] |[[Q Chief]] |- |9 |[[Na wewe Milele]] |[[Ray C]] |- |10 |[[Marry Me (wimbo wa Rich Mavoko)|Marry Me]] |[[Rich Mavoko]] |- |11 |[[Uko Wapi]] |[[Ray C]] |- |12 |[[Mapenzi Yangu]] |[[Ray C]] |- |13 |[[Sista Sista]] |[[Crazy GK]] akishirikiana na [[Pauline Zongo]] |- |14 |[[Mapato (wimbo)|Mapato]] |[[Juma Nature]] akishirikiana na [[K-South]] |} == Mixing ya 39 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Kaokokorobo]] |[[Papa Wemba]] na [[Viva La Musica]] |- |2 |[[Yolele]] |[[Papa Wemba]] |- |3 |[[Wake Up (wimbo)|Wake Up]] |[[Papa Wemba]] akishirikiana na [[Koffi Olomide]] |- |4 |[[Show Me the Way (wimbo wa Papa Wemba)|Show Me the Way]] |[[Papa Wemba]] |- |5 |[[Si Si Si]] |[[Koffi Olomide]] akishirikiana na [[Coumba Gawlo]] |- |6 |[[Wombo Lombo]] |[[Angélique Kidjo]] |- |7 |[[Chez Ntemba]] |[[General Defao]] na [[Suke Chili]] |- |8 |[[Oulé]] |[[Kassav']] |- |9 |[[Fruit de la passion]] |[[Francky Vincent]] |- |10 |[[Awa Awa]] |[[Wes Madiko]] |- |11 |[[Bane (wimbo)|Bane]] |[[Oliver N'Goma]] |- |12 |[[Papa Stop the War]] |[[Chicco Twala]] |- |13 |[[Fred Nelson]] |[[Extra Musica]] |} == Mixing ya 40 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Langu Jicho]] |[[Zanzibar Stars Modern Taarab]] |- |2 |[[Msabasi]] |[[East African Melody]] |- |3 |[[Nakubali Majaaliwa]] |[[Zanzibar Stars Modern Taarab]] |- |4 |[[Manusura]] |[[Zanzibar Stars Modern Taarab]] |} == Mixing ya 41 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Shibobo]] |[[TKZee]] |- |2 |[[Vul'indlela]] |[[Brenda Fassie]] |- |3 |[[Melody (wimbo wa Pamela Nkutha)|Melody]] |Pamela Nkutha |- |4 |[[KwaZulu-Natal (wimbo)|KwaZulu-Natal]] |[[Mzwakhe Mbuli]] |- |5 |[[Thank You Mr. DJ]] |[[Yvonne Chaka Chaka]] |- |6 |[[We Miss You Manelow]] |[[Chicco Twala]] |- |7 |[[No No No Mokanzenjee]] |[[Brenda Fassie]] |- |8 |[[Papa Stop the War]] |[[Chicco Twala]] akishirikiana na [[Mzwakhe Mbuli]] |- |9 |[[Shebeleza]] |[[Joe Mafela]] |- |10 |[[Burn Out]] |[[Sipho "Hotstix" Mabuse]] |- |11 |[[Sweet Mama]] |[[Pat Shange]] |- |12 |[[Nakupenda (wimbo wa Brenda Fassie)|Nakupenda]] |[[Brenda Fassie]] |- |13 |[[Who's Got the Power]] |[[Yvonne Chaka Chaka]] |- |14 |[[Nomari]] |[[Chicco Twala]] |} ==Mixing ya 42== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Try Again]] || [[Aaliyah]] |- | 2 || [[Where the Party At]] || [[Jagged Edge]] ft. [[Nelly]] |- | 3 || [[I'm Real (Remix)]] || [[Jennifer Lopez]] ft. [[Ja Rule]] |- | 4 || [[No More (Baby I'ma Do Right)]] || [[3LW]] |- | 5 || [[Between Me and You]] || [[Ja Rule]] ft. [[Christina Milian]] |- | 6 || [[Doesn't Really Matter]] || [[Janet Jackson]] |- | 7 || [[Stutter]] || [[Joe Thomas]] ft. [[Mystikal]] |- | 8 || [[Thong Song]] || [[Sisqó]] |- | 9 || [[Breathe]] || [[Blu Cantrell]] ft. [[Sean Paul]] |- | 10 || [[Caught Out There]] || [[Kelis]] |- | 11 || [[Walking Away]] || [[Craig David]] |- | 12 || [[Can We]] || [[SWV]] ft. [[Missy Elliott]] |- | 13 || [[Head Over Heels]] || [[Allure]] ft. [[Nas]] |- | 14 || [[Don't Let Go (Love)]] || [[En Vogue]] |- | 15 || [[Same Ol' G]] || [[Ginuwine]] |} ==Mixing ya 43== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Say My Name]] || [[Destiny's Child]] |- | 2 || [[Are You That Somebody]] || [[Aaliyah]] |- | 3 || [[Things We Do for Love]] || [[Horace Brown]] |- | 4 || [[Will2K]] || [[Will Smith]] ft. [[K-Ci Hailey]] |- | 5 || [[Simon Says]] || [[Pharoahe Monch]] |- | 6 || [[Hot in Herre]] || [[Nelly]] |- | 7 || [[Let Me Blow Ya Mind]] || [[Eve]] ft. [[Gwen Stefani]] |- | 8 || [[Forgot About Dre]] || [[Dr. Dre]] ft. [[Eminem]] |- | 9 || [[Got Ur Self A...]] || [[Nas]] |- | 10 || [[Get Ur Freak On]] || [[Missy Elliott]] |- | 11 || [[It's Over]] || [[Kurupt]] ft. [[Natina Reed]] |- | 12 || [[Izzo (H.O.V.A.)]] || [[Jay-Z]] |- | 13 || [[You Gotta Be]] || [[Des'ree]] |- | 14 || [[Question of Faith]] || [[Lighthouse Family]] |} ==Mixing ya 44== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[...Baby One More Time]] || [[Britney Spears]] |- | 2 || [[I Want It That Way]] || [[Backstreet Boys]] |- | 3 || [[Livin' la Vida Loca]] || [[Ricky Martin]] |- | 4 || [[Genie in a Bottle]] || [[Christina Aguilera]] |- | 5 || [[If You Had My Love]] || [[Jennifer Lopez]] |- | 6 || [[Mambo No. 5 (A Little Bit of...)]] || [[Lou Bega]] |- | 7 || [[Independent Women, Part I]] || [[Destiny's Child]] |- | 8 || [[Whenever, Wherever]] || [[Shakira]] |- | 9 || [[Hero]] || [[Enrique Iglesias]] |- | 10 || [[Where Is the Love?]] || [[The Black Eyed Peas]] |- | 11 || [[Fiesta (Remix)]] || [[R. Kelly]] ft. [[Jay-Z]] |- | 12 || [[Frozen]] || [[Madonna]] |- | 13 || [[Love Don't Cost a Thing]] || [[Jennifer Lopez]] |- | 14 || [[That's the Way It Is]] || [[Celine Dion]] |- | 15 || [[Bailamos]] || [[Enrique Iglesias]] |} == Mixing ya 45 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Kassim No. 2]] |[[DDC Mlimani Park Orchestra|Sikinde]] |- |2 |[[Nidhamu ya Kazi]] |[[Juwata Jazz Band]] |- |3 |[[Tupa Tupa]] |[[Juwata Jazz Band]] |- |4 |[[Barua Toka kwa Mama]] |[[DDC Mlimani Park Orchestra]] |- |5 |[[Usicheze na Bahari No. 2 (Mvuvi Kinda)]] |[[Vijana Jazz Band]] |- |6 |[[Msafiri Kafiri]] |[[Juwata Jazz Band]] |- |7 |[[Zuwena (wimbo wa Marijani Rajab)|Zuwena]] |[[Marijani Rajab]] |- |8 |[[Dr. Kleruu]] |[[Mbaraka Mwinshehe]] |- |9 |[[Mateso (wimbo)|Mateso]] |[[Marijani Rajab]] |} ==Mixing ya 46== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii !! Mwaka |- | 1 || [[Only God Can Judge Me]] || [[Tupac]] || 1996 |- | 2 || [[Don't Cartagena]] || [[Fat Joe]] ft. [[Puffy Daddy]] || 2005 |- | 3 || [[Gone Till November]] || [[Wyclef Jean]] || 1998 |- | 4 || [[Just a Little Bit]] || [[50 Cent]] || 2005 |- | 5 || [[Strength of a Woman]] || [[Shaggy]] || 2005 |- | 6 || [[Beautiful Girls]] || [[Sean Kingston]] || 2007 |- | 7 || [[Love Is Wicked]] || [[Brick & Lace]] || 2007 |- | 8 || [[Foot Print]] || [[TOK]] || 2005 |- | 9 || [[All the Above]] || [[Maino]] ft. [[T-Pain]] || 2009 |- | 10 || [[Wannabe]] || [[Spice Girls]] || 1996 |- | 11 || [[Mo Money Mo Problems]] || [[Puff Daddy]] ft. [[Mase]] & [[The Notorious B.I.G.]] || 1997 |- | 12 || [[Bug a Boo]] || [[Destiny's Child]] || 1999 |- | 13 || [[I'll Be Missing You]] || [[Puff Daddy]] ft. [[Faith Evans]] & [[112]] || 1997 |- | 14 || [[What's Luv]] || [[Fat Joe]] ft. [[Ashanti]] || 2002 |- | 15 || [[I Believe I Can Fly]] || [[R. Kelly]] || 1996 |- | 16 || [[Still D.R.E.]] || [[Dr. Dre]] ft. [[Snoop Doggy]] || 1999 |} == Mixing ya 47 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Ingekuwa Vipi]] |[[Mwana FA]] akishirikiana na [[Jay Moe]] |- |2 |[[Salama (wimbo)|Salama]] |[[Abby Skills]] akishirikiana na [[Dully Sykes]] |- |3 |[[Mayowe]] |[[Afande Sele]] |- |4 |[[Tupo Kamili]] |[[Mabaga Fresh]] |- |5 |[[Tanga Kunani]] |[[Wagosi wa Kaya]] |- |6 |[[Nyumbani ni Nyumbani]] |[[TMK Wanaume]] |- |7 |[[Pekee]] |[[TID]] |- |8 |[[Mahabuba]] |[[Chege]] |- |9 |[[Mapenzi Kitu Gani]] |[[MB Doggy]] akishirikiana na [[Chelea Man]] |- |10 |[[Sema (wimbo)|Sema]] |[[Sheky na Avily]] |- |11 |[[Maria (wimbo wa Bushoke)|Maria]] |[[Bushoke]] |- |12 |[[Last Chance]] |Caz T |} == Mixing ya 48 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Wacha Party Ianze]] |[[Snoop Lee]] akishirikiana na [[Dully Sykes]] |- |2 |[[Heshima (wimbo)|Heshima]] |[[Bwana Misosi]] akishirikiana na [[Redsan]] |- |3 |[[Mama Mia (wimbo wa Jose Chameleone)|Mama Mia]] |[[Jose Chameleone]] |- |4 |[[Lover Boy (wimbo wa Chege)|Lover Boy]] |[[Chege]] |- |5 |[[Binti Kimanzi]] |[[20 Percent|20%]] akishirikiana na [[Bushoke]] |- |6 |[[Kichaa cha Jerry]] |[[Solid Ground Family]] |- |7 |[[Mambo Vipi]] |[[Mchizi Mox]] |- |8 |[[Nimekubali]] |[[Mez B]] akishirikiana na [[Mh. Temba]] |- |9 |[[Nakumaindi]] |[[Mh. Temba]] |- |10 |[[Si Uliniambia]] |[[MB Doggy]] |- |11 |[[Kama (wimbo)|Kama]] |[[Mike Tee]] |- |12 |[[Kama Vipi]] |[[Mez B]] akishirikiana na [[Ray C]] na [[Noorah]] |- |13 |[[Julieta (wimbo)|Julieta]] |[[Dully Sykes]] akishirikiana na BJB na Lady Hanifa |- |14 |[[Radhia]] |[[Balozi Dola Soul|Dolo]] akishirikiana na [[Juma Nature]] |- |15 |[[Majobless]] |[[Big Dog Posse]] |} ==Mixing ya 49== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Celebration]] || [[Kool & the Gang]] |- | 2 || [[Jingle Bells]] || [[Boney M.]] |- | 3 || [[Happy New Year]] || [[ABBA]] |- | 4 || [[African Typic Collection]] || [[Sam Fan Thomas]] |- | 5 || [[Bamboleo (Radio Edit)]] || [[García]] |- | 6 || [[Ride On Time]] || [[Black Box]] |- | 7 || [[Don't Be Cruel]] || [[Bobby Brown]] |- | 8 || [[What's Love Got to Do with It]] || [[Tina Turner]] |- | 9 || [[Forever in Love]] || [[Kenny G]] |- | 10 || [[Holiday]] || [[Madonna]] |- | 11 || [[I've Been Thinking About You]] || [[Londonbeat]] |- | 12 || [[Another Day in Paradise]] || [[Phil Collins]] |- | 13 || [[Hot Hot Hot]] || [[Arrow]] |} == Mixing ya 50 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Dancing Mood]] |The New York Band |- |2 |[[Aïcha]] |[[Africando]] |- |3 |[[Black Magic Woman]] |Gerald D |- |4 |[[Awedony]] |[[Amr Diab]] |- |5 |[[Ma canne à sucre]] |[[Francky Vincent]] |- |6 |[[Ya Rayah]] |[[Rachid Taha]] |- |7 |[[Langni]] |Cheka Katenen akishirikiana na [[Grand P]] |- |8 |[[Laye Madi]] |[[Sayon Camara]] |- |9 |[[Yéké Yéké]] |[[Mory Kanté]] |- |10 |[[Yele]] |[[Baaba Maal]] |- |11 |[[Tamally Maak]] |[[Amr Diab]] |- |12 |[[Didi (wimbo)|Didi]] |[[Khaled (mwimbaji)|Khaled]] |- |13 |[[I Bo N'Keko]] |Cheka Katenen akishirikiana na [[Sayon Camara]] |- |14 |[[Mupepe]] |[[Zap Mama]] |- |15 |[[Mi Tierra (wimbo)|Mi Tierra]] |[[Gloria Estefan]] |} ==Mixing ya 51== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo |- | 1 || [[Human Nature]] |- | 2 || [[Billie Jean]] |- | 3 || [[Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'|I Wanna Be Starting Somethin']] |- | 4 || [[Thriller]] |- | 5 || [[Rock with You]] |- | 6 || [[Don't Stop 'til You Get Enough|Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough]] |- | 7 || [[I Just Can't Stop Loving You|I Can't Stop Loving You]] |- | 8 || [[Dirty Diana]] |- | 9 || [[In the Closet]] |- | 10 || [[Remember the Time]] |- | 11 || [[I'll Be There]] |- | 12 || [[You Rock My World]] |- | 13 || [[Smooth Criminal]] |- | 14 || [[Black or White]] |- | 15 || [[Heal the World]] |} == Mixing ya 52 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Bongo Dar es Salaam]] |[[Professor Jay]] |- |2 |[[Hili Game]] |[[Juma Nature]] akishirikiana na [[TID]] |- |3 |[[Usiusemee Moyo]] |[[Lady Jaydee]] |- |4 |[[Ngangari]] |[[Gangwe Mobb]] |- |5 |[[Kamanda (wimbo)|Kamanda]] |[[Daz Nundaz]] |- |6 |[[Chemsha Bongo (wimbo)|Chemsha Bongo]] |[[Hard Blasters Crew|Hard Blasters]] |- |7 |[[Bishoo]] |[[Jay Moe]] |- |8 |[[Nasaka Haki]] |[[Solo Thang]] |- |9 |[[Wauguzi]] |[[Wagosi wa Kaya]] |- |10 |[[Makini na Fani]] |[[Sugu (mwanamuziki)|Sugu]] akishirikiana na [[Mr. Paul]] |- |11 |[[Mi Mmasai]] |[[Mr. Ebbo]] |- |12 |[[Historia ya Kweli]] |[[Dully Sykes]] |} ==Mixing ya 54== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Jina la Msanii |- | 1 || [[Rhyme Remix]] || [[Keith Murray]] |- | 2 || [[Alright]] || [[Kris Kross]] |- | 3 || [[Jam]] || [[Michael Jackson]] ft. [[Heady D.]] |- | 4 || [[Now That We Found Love]] || [[Heavy D & the Boyz]] |- | 5 || [[I Wanna Be Down (Remix)]] || [[Brandy]] ft. [[MC Lyte]], [[Queen Latifah]] & [[Yo-Yo]] |- | 6 || [[Sitting on Top of the World]] || [[Da Brat]] |- | 7 || [[Real Muthaphuckkin Gs]] || [[Eazy-E]] |- | 8 || [[When (B on the Mic)]] || [[Rakim]] |- | 9 || [[Jump]] || [[Kris Kross]] |- | 10 || [[Notorious B.I.G.]] || [[Big Smalls]] ft. [[Puffy Daddy]] & [[Lil' Kim]] |- | 11 || [[Shoop]] || [[Salt-N-Pepa]] |- | 12 || [[I Got the Power]] || [[Snap]] |- | 13 || [[Johnny B]] || [[Down Low]] |- | 14 || [[Sky's the Limit]] || [[The Notorious B.I.G.]] |- | 15 || [[Creep]] || [[TLC]] |} == Mixing ya 55 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Swing Swing]] |[[Kleptomaniax]] |- |2 |[[Nataka Toa]] |[[Nyota Ndogo]] na [[Necessary Noise]] |- |3 |[[Street Hustler]] |[[Cannibal (mwanamuziki)|Cannibal]] akishirikiana na [[Sharama]] |- |4 |[[Bad Boy (wimbo wa Amani)|Bad Boy]] |[[Amani (mwimbaji)|Amani]] akishirikiana na [[Nyashinski]] |- |5 |[[Mosi Mosi]] |[[E-Sir]] akishirikiana na [[Brenda Radido|Brenda]] |- |6 |[[Mateso (wimbo wa Tattuu)|Mateso]] |[[Tattuu]] |- |7 |[[Sakalakata]] |[[Sema (bendi)|Sema]] |- |8 |[[Sweet Love (wimbo wa Wahu)|Sweet Love]] |[[Wahu]] |- |9 |[[Ninanoki]] |[[Nameless (mwanamuziki)|Nameless]] akishirikiana na [[Amani (mwimbaji)|Amani]] |- |10 |[[Leta Wimbo]] |[[Sema (bendi)|Sema]] |- |11 |[[Ti-Chi]] |[[Kenrazy]] |- |12 |[[Naskia Utamu]] |[[The Bugz]] (Bobby Mapesa na VBO) |- |13 |[[Nipe Nikupe]] |[[CMB Prezzo|Prezzo]] akishirikiana na [[Mwanaume wa Shaba|AY]] |- |14 |[[Kwaheri]] |[[Juacali]] akishirikiana na [[Sanaa (mwimbaji)|Sana]] |- |15 |[[Watasema Sana]] |[[TID]] akishirikiana na [[Nazizi]] |} ==Mixing ya 56== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Jina la Msanii |- | 1 || [[Move Ya Body]] || [[Nina Sky]] |- | 2 || [[Tempted to Touch]] || [[Rupee]] |- | 3 || [[Dude]] || [[Beenie Man]] |- | 4 || [[Pon de Replay]] || [[Rihanna]] |- | 5 || [[Get Busy]] || [[Sean Paul]] |- | 6 || [[In Da Club]] || [[50 Cent]] |- | 7 || [[Right Thurr]] || [[Chingy]] |- | 8 || [[Lean Back]] || [[Fat Joe]] |- | 9 || [[Burn It Up]] || [[R. Kelly]] ft. [[Wisin & Yandel]] |- | 10 || [[Gasolina]] || [[Daddy Yankee]] |- | 11 || [[Run the Show]] || [[Kat DeLuna]] ft. [[Busta Rhymes]] |- | 12 || [[Never Leave You]] || [[Lumidee]] |- | 13 || [[Yeah]] || [[Usher Raymond]] |- | 14 || [[Cry Me a River]] || [[Justin Timberlake]] |- | 15 || [[La Copa de la Vida]] || [[Ricky Martin]] |- | 16 || [[Stunt 101]] || [[G-Unit]] |- | 17 || [[Window Shopper]] || [[50 Cent]] |} == Mixing ya 57 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Jina la Msanii |- |1 |[[Who We Be]] |[[DMX]] |- |2 |[[Riddin']] |[[Chamillionaire]] |- |3 |[[Whoa!]] |[[Black Rob]] |- |4 |[[Badaboom]] |[[B2K]] |- |5 |[[Do for Love]] |[[Tupac Shakur]] |- |6 |[[21 Questions]] |[[50 Cent]] ft. [[Nate Dogg]] |- |7 |[[Gimme That]] |[[Chris Brown]] |- |8 |[[Road to Zion]] |[[Damian Marley]] |- |9 |[[Always on My Mind]] |[[Daville]] ft. [[Sean Paul]] |- |10 |[[We Takin' Over]] |[[DJ Khaled]] ft. [[Akon]], [[T.I.]], [[Rick Ross]], [[Fat Joe]], [[Baby]] & [[Lil Wayne]] |- |11 |[[Lose Yourself]] |[[Eminem]] |- |12 |[[Gangsta Nation]] |[[Westside Connection]] |- |13 |[[Ice Box]] |[[Omarion]] |- |14 |[[Don't Wanna Be a Player]] |[[Joe Thomas]] |- |15 |[[Heaven Sent]] |[[Keyshia Cole]] |} == Mixing ya 58 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Gloria (wimbo wa Msondo Ngoma)|Gloria]] |[[Msondo Ngoma Music Band|Msondo Ngoma]] |- |2 |[[Kaza Moyo]] |[[Msondo Ngoma Music Band|Msondo Ngoma]] |- |3 |[[Demokrasia ya Mapenzi]] |[[Msondo Ngoma Music Band|Msondo Ngoma]] |- |4 |[[Kilio cha Mtu Mzima]] |[[Msondo Ngoma Music Band|Msondo Ngoma]] |- |5 |[[Nakupa Talaka]] |[[Msondo Ngoma Music Band|Msondo Ngoma]] |- |6 |[[Ajuza]] |[[Msondo Ngoma Music Band|Msondo Ngoma]] |- |7 |[[Ndoa Ndoano]] |[[Msondo Ngoma Music Band|Msondo Ngoma]] |- |8 |[[Usia wa Baba]] |[[Msondo Ngoma Music Band|Msondo Ngoma]] |} == Mixing ya 59 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Who We Be]] |[[DMX (mwanamuziki)|DMX]] |- |2 |[[Ridin']] |[[Chamillionaire]] |- |3 |[[Whoa!]] |[[Black Rob]] |- |4 |[[Badaboom]] |[[B2K]] |- |5 |[[Do for Love]] |[[Tupac Shakur]] |- |6 |[[21 Questions]] |[[50 Cent]] akishirikiana na [[Nate Dogg]] |- |7 |[[Gimme That]] |[[Chris Brown]] |- |8 |[[Road to Zion]] |[[Damian Marley]] |- |9 |[[Always on My Mind (wimbo wa Da'Ville)|Always on My Mind]] |[[Da'Ville]] akishirikiana na [[Sean Paul]] |- |10 |[[We Takin' Over]] |[[DJ Khaled]] akishirikiana na [[Akon]], [[T.I.]], [[Rick Ross]], [[Fat Joe]], [[Birdman (mwanamuziki)|Birdman]] na [[Lil Wayne]] |- |11 |[[Lose Yourself]] |[[Eminem]] |- |12 |[[Gangsta Nation]] |[[Westside Connection]] |- |13 |[[Ice Box (wimbo)|Ice Box]] |[[Omarion]] |- |14 |[[Don't Wanna Be a Player]] |[[Joe (mwimbaji)|Joe]] |- |15 |[[Heaven Sent (wimbo wa Keyshia Cole)|Heaven Sent]] |[[Keyshia Cole]] |} == Mixing ya 60 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Jina la Msanii |- |1 |[[What's Different Between Me & You]] |[[Dr. Dre]] ft. [[Xzibit]] & [[Eminem]] |- |2 |[[Missing You]] |[[Brandy]] ft. [[Tamia]], [[Gladys Knight]] & [[Chaka Khan]] |- |3 |[[Bills, Bills, Bills]] |[[Destiny's Child]] |- |4 |[[Got to Get It]] |[[Sisqo]] |- |5 |[[If I Could Turn Back the Hands of Time]] |[[R. Kelly]] |- |6 |[[Anything]] |[[Jay-Z]] |- |7 |[[Doo Wop (That Thing)]] |[[Lauryn Hill]] |- |8 |[[Lovin' You]] |[[Minnie Riperton]] |- |9 |[[Holla Holla]] |[[Ja Rule]] |- |10 |[[My Crew]] |[[Lost Boyz]] |- |11 |[[Phonetic]] |[[Nas]] & [[The Firm]] |- |12 |[[Show Me the Meaning of Being Lonely]] |[[Backstreet Boys]] |- |13 |[[Sweetest Girl]] |[[Wyclef Jean]] ft. [[Akon]] & [[Lil Wayne]] |- |14 |[[Tell Me It's Real]] |[[K-Ci & JoJo]] |- |15 |[[Gal U Lead]] |[[TOK]] |- |16 |[[So Seductive]] |[[Tony Yayo]] ft. [[50 Cent]] |} == Mixing ya 61 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Habari Ndiyo Hiyo]] |[[Mwanaume wa Shaba|AY]] na [[Mwana FA]] |- |2 |[[Umoja ni Nguvu]] |[[Kalapina]] |- |3 |[[Awena]] |[[Kassim Mganga]] |- |4 |[[Baadaye (wimbo)|Baadaye]] |[[Ommy Dimpoz]] |- |5 |[[Basi Imba]] |[[Tunda Man|Tunda]] akishirikiana na Richard |- |6 |[[Bata (wimbo)|Bata]] |[[Offside Trick]] |- |7 |[[Mchizi Wangu]] |[[Nako 2 Nako]] |- |8 |[[Bora Tumeachana]] |[[D-Knob]] |- |9 |[[Choo cha Kike]] |Ommy G akishirikiana na [[D-Knob]] |- |10 |[[Crazy Over You]] |[[K-Lyn]] akishirikiana na Squeezer |- |11 |[[Follow Me (wimbo wa Rich Mavoko)|Follow Me]] |[[Rich Mavoko]] |- |12 |[[Fungeni Mikanda]] |[[Chege]] akishirikiana na [[Mh. Temba]] |- |13 |[[Hadithi (wimbo)|Hadithi]] |[[Ali Kiba]] |- |14 |[[Ndiyo Zetu Kuwakilisha]] |[[Nako 2 Nako]] |- |15 |[[Hapo Vipi]] |[[Professor Jay]] |- |16 |[[Masogange (wimbo)|Masogange]] |[[Belle 9]] |} == Mixing ya 62 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Sumu ya Penzi]] |[[Belle 9]] |- |2 |[[Ulofa]] |[[Top C]] |- |3 |[[Sina Raha (wimbo wa Sam wa Ukweli)|Sina Raha]] |[[Sam wa Ukweli]] |- |4 |[[Wajua (wimbo)|Wajua]] |[[Queen Darleen]] akishirikiana na [[Ali Kiba]] |- |5 |[[Nimechokwa]] |[[Shetta]] akishirikiana na [[Belle 9]] |- |6 |[[Utanikumbuka]] |[[Vumilia]] |- |7 |[[Presha]] |[[Hafsa Kazinja]] akishirikiana na [[Banana Zorro]] |- |8 |[[Tatizo Umaskini]] |[[Vumilia]] |- |9 |[[Mkono Mmoja]] |[[Chege]] akishirikiana na [[Mh. Temba]] |- |10 |[[Taxi Bubu]] |[[Matonya]] |- |11 |[[Sirimba]] |[[Ngoni (kundi la muziki)|Ngoni]] akishirikiana na [[Lady Jaydee]] |- |12 |[[Sitaki Kuumizwa]] |[[Sajna]] akishirikiana na [[Linah]] |- |13 |[[Siwataji]] |Sheky na Avily |- |14 |[[Tamara (wimbo)|Tamara]] |[[Hard Mad]] |- |15 |[[120 (wimbo)|120]] |[[Albert Mangwair|Ngwair]] akishirikiana na [[Chid Benz]] |- |16 |[[Baby Gal]] |[[Mad Ice]] |} == Mixing ya 63 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Jina la Msanii |- |1 |[[Come Back Darling]] |[[UB40]] |- |2 |[[Stiff Necked Fools]] |[[Bob Marley]] |- |3 |[[Addis Ababa]] |[[Culture]] |- |4 |[[Together as One]] |[[Lucky Dube]] |- |5 |[[Have Mercy]] |[[Yellowman]] x [[The Mighty Diamonds]] |- |6 |[[Coco De Rasta]] |[[Alpha Blondy]] |- |7 |[[It's Me Again Jah]] |[[Luciano]] |- |8 |[[Tomorrow People]] |[[Ziggy Marley & The Melody Makers]] |- |9 |[[Not a Stupid]] |[[Burning Spear]] |- |10 |[[Ring the Alarm]] |[[Tenor Saw]] |- |11 |[[Rude Boy Shuffin']] |[[Israel Vibration]] |- |12 |[[Reggae Night]] |[[Jimmy Cliff]] |- |13 |[[Mystic Night Move]] |[[Alpha Blondy]] |- |14 |[[Get Up, Stand Up]] |[[Peter Tosh]] |- |15 |[[Close to You]] |[[Maxi Priest]] |} == Mixing ya 64 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Sitishiki Sibabaiki]] |[[Chuchu Sound Band|Chuchu Sound]] na [[Omary Mkali]] |- |2 |[[Kinyaunyau]] |[[The Kilimanjaro Band|Njenje]] |- |3 |[[Nipe Mgongo]] |[[Bobisa|Bob Aisa]] |- |4 |[[Usionee Vyaelea]] |[[Chuchu Sound Band|Chuchu Sound]] |- |5 |[[Boko (wimbo)|Boko]] |[[The Kilimanjaro Band|Njenje]] |- |6 |[[Nasema Nawe]] |[[Diamond Platnumz]] |- |7 |[[Samaki (wimbo)|Samaki]] |[[Offside Trick]] |- |8 |[[Msumeno]] |[[Omary Mkali]] |} == Mixing ya 65 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Nabeleli]] |[[Jean Baron]] |- |2 |[[Pie Mboyo]] |[[Madilu System]] |- |3 |[[Pantalon Moriba]] |[[Jean Baron]] |- |4 |[[Moyibi]] |[[Pepe Kalle]] akishirikiana na [[Nyboma|Kaka Nyboma]] |- |5 |[[Stop Arrêtez]] |[[Soukous Stars]] |- |6 |[[Morenita]] |[[Ballou Canta]] na [[Soukous Stars]] |- |7 |[[Lela (wimbo)|Lela]] |[[Kanda Bongo Man]] |- |8 |[[Pardon (wimbo)|Pardon]] |[[Loketo]] |- |9 |[[L'Amour au Kilo]] |[[Mayaula Mayoni]] |- |10 |[[Naturelle ou Abstraite]] |[[Alain Kounkou]] |- |11 |[[Mali Bamako]] |[[Aurlus Mabélé]] |- |12 |[[Laisser Passer]] |[[Diblo Dibala]] |- |13 |[[Adidja]] |[[Lucien Bokilo]] |} == Mixing ya 66 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Mume wa Mtu]] |[[Dataz]] akishirikiana na Vivian |- |2 |[[Kwanza Fikiria]] |[[Mez B]] |- |3 |[[Mbona]] |[[PNC (mwanamuziki)|PNC]] akishirikiana na [[Mr. Blue]] |- |4 |[[Kikuku (wimbo)|Kikuku]] |[[Mez B]] |- |5 |[[Achana Nao]] |[[Sista P]] akishirikiana na Mad Brain na [[Ali Choki]] |- |6 |[[Nipo]] |[[Mr. Blue]] akishirikiana na [[Q Chief]] |- |7 |[[Monalisa (wimbo wa Dully Sykes)|Monalisa]] |[[Dully Sykes]] |- |8 |[[Siku Nzuri]] |Danny Msimamo |- |9 |[[Hawa Watu Eh]] |[[Dataz]] akishirikiana na Squeezer |- |10 |[[Msamaha (wimbo)|Msamaha]] |Soul & Faith |- |11 |[[Solo na Mpenzi]] |[[Solo Thang]] akishirikiana na [[Mr. Paul]] |- |12 |[[Kama Unataka Kuja Home]] |[[Bwana Mkubwa]] |- |13 |[[Kama Unataka Demu]] |[[Jay Moe]] akishirikiana na [[Q Chief]] na [[Solo Thang]] |- |14 |[[Tafadhali]] |[[Solo Thang]] akishirikiana na [[Nguza Viking]] |} == Mixing ya 67 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Zumbukuku]] |[[Ally Star]] |- |2 |[[Kukataliwa Kubaya]] |[[Mohammed Mrisho]] |- |3 |[[Vidonge]] |[[Malika (mwimbaji)|Malika]] |- |4 |[[Ngwinji]] |[[Khadija Kopa]] |- |5 |[[Mtu Mzima Ovyo]] |[[Nasma Khamis Kidogo|Nasma Hamisi Kidogo]] |} == Mixing ya 68 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Jina la Msanii |- |1 |[[Disco Inferno]] |[[G-Unit]] |- |2 |[[Hotel]] |[[Cassidy]] ft. [[R. Kelly]] |- |3 |[[Church]] |[[T-Pain]] |- |4 |[[I Know What You Want]] |[[Busta Rhymes & Flipmode Squad]] ft. [[Mariah Carey]] |- |5 |[[I Wonder Why They Call You Bitch]] |[[Tupac]] |- |6 |[[All My Life]] |[[K-Ci & JoJo]] |- |7 |[[Fresh Azimiz]] |[[Bow Wow]] |- |8 |[[Bang Bang]] |[[Young Buck]] |- |9 |[[I'm So Fly]] |[[Lloyd Banks]] |- |10 |[[Bed Rock]] |[[Cash Money]] ft. [[Lloyd]] |- |11 |[[How We Do]] |[[The Game]] ft. [[50 Cent]] |- |12 |[[With You]] |[[Chris Brown]] |- |13 |[[Indian Flute]] |[[Timbaland]] |- |14 |[[Me and My Crazy World]] |[[Lost Boyz]] |- |15 |[[When Doves Cry]] |[[Ginuwine]] |} == Mixing ya 70 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Jina la Msanii |- |1 |[[Cu When I Get There]] |[[Coolio]] |- |2 |[[John Blaze]] |[[Nas]], [[Big Pun]], [[Raekwon]] & [[Jadakiss]] |- |3 |[[Guantanamera]] |[[The Fugees]] |- |4 |[[Gotta Get You Home]] |[[Foxy Brown]] ft. [[Blackstreet]] |- |5 |[[What's Love Got to Do with It]] |[[Warren G]] ft. [[Adina Howard]] |- |6 |[[I Shot Ya]] |[[LL Cool J]] |- |7 |[[Hit'Em High]] |[[Busta Rhymes]], [[LL Cool J]], [[Method Man]] & [[B-Real]] |- |8 |[[Triumph]] |[[Wu-Tang Clan]] |- |9 |[[Rumble in the Jungle]] |[[The Fugees]] ft. [[Busta Rhymes]] & [[A Tribe Called Quest]] |- |10 |[[Player's Anthem]] |[[The Junior Mafia]] |- |11 |[[Find a Way]] |[[A Tribe Called Quest]] |- |12 |[[Phenomenon]] |[[LL Cool J]] |- |13 |[[Getting Jiggy with It]] |[[Will Smith]] |- |14 |[[That's What I'm Looking For]] |[[Da Brat]] |- |15 |[[Lonely]] |[[Akon]] |- |16 |[[Ayo]] |[[Tyga]] ft. [[Chris Brown]] |} == Mixing ya 71 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Jina la Msanii |- |1 |[[Nationowl]] |[[Nowl]] |- |2 |[[Beats from the East]] |[[Lost Boyz]] |- |3 |[[Fast Lane]] |[[Bad Meets Evil]] |- |4 |[[The Next Episode]] |[[Dr. Dre]] ft. [[Snoop Doggy]] |- |5 |[[Dream]] |[[The Game]] |- |6 |[[Blunt Time]] |[[RBX]] |- |7 |[[The Real Slim Shady]] |[[Eminem]] |- |8 |[[I Can]] |[[Nas]] |- |9 |[[New York]] |[[Ja Rule]] |- |10 |[[Pimp Remix]] |[[50 Cent]] ft. [[Snoop Doggy]] |- |11 |[[Beautiful]] |[[Snoop Doggy]] ft. [[Pharrell Williams]] & [[Uncle Charlie]] |- |12 |[[Right Here (Departed)]] |[[Brandy]] |- |13 |[[Full Control]] |[[Shaggy]] |- |14 |[[All on Me]] |[[Sean Paul]] ft. [[Tami Chynn]] |- |15 |[[Jamboree]] |[[Naughty by Nature]] ft. [[Zhane]] |} == Mixing ya 72 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Cayina]] |[[Soukous Stars]] |- |2 |[[Ultimatum (wimbo)|Ultimatum]] |[[Koffi Olomide]] |- |3 |[[Gérant]] |[[Pepe Kalle]] |- |4 |[[Double Double (wimbo)|Double Double]] |[[Nyboma]] |- |5 |[[Betty Mulanga]] |[[Awilo Longomba]] |- |6 |[[Qui dit mieux?|Qui Dit Mieux]] |[[Aurlus Mabélé]] |- |7 |[[Kolza Baba]] |[[General Defao|Defao]] na Suke Chillé |- |8 |[[Autoroute (wimbo)|Autoroute]] |[[Madilu System]] |- |9 |[[Ousman Bakayoko]] |[[Mayaula Mayoni]] |- |10 |[[Génération Wachiwa]] |[[Aurlus Mabélé]] |} == Mixing ya 73 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Cindy (wimbo)|Cindy]] |[[Loketo]] |- |2 |[[La Vie, La Vie]] |[[Lucien Bokilo]] |- |3 |[[Hi Ho Ha]] |[[Wenge BCBG]] |- |4 |[[Julia (wimbo wa Koffi Olomide)|Julia]] |[[Koffi Olomide]] |- |5 |[[Julia (wimbo wa Luciana)|Julia]] |[[Luciana Demingongo]] na Nouvelle Génération |- |6 |[[Déviation]] |[[Yondo Sister]] |- |7 |[[Sai (wimbo)|Sai]] |[[Kanda Bongo Man]] |- |8 |[[Coupé Bibamba]] |[[Awilo Longomba]] |- |9 |[[Zonga Aimé]] |[[Pepe Kalle]] |- |10 |[[Kala-Yi-Boeing]] |[[Wenge BCBG]] |} == Mixing ya 74 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Masada (wimbo)|Masada]] |[[Alpha Blondy]] |- |2 |[[It's Not Easy]] |[[Lucky Dube]] |- |3 |[[Jamming (wimbo)|Jamming]] |[[Bob Marley]] |- |4 |[[Angel (wimbo wa Shaggy)|Angel]] |[[Shaggy]] |- |5 |[[(When You Gonna) Give It Up to Me|Give It Up to Me]] |[[Sean Paul]] |- |6 |[[Back It Up (wimbo wa Beenie Man)|Back It Up]] |[[Beenie Man]] |- |7 |[[Turn Me On (wimbo wa Kevin Lyttle)|Turn Me On]] |[[Kevin Lyttle|Kevin Little]] |- |8 |[[You Sang to Me]] |[[Marc Anthony]] |- |9 |[[On Bended Knee]] |[[Boyz II Men]] |- |10 |[[It's All Coming Back to Me Now|It's All Coming Back to Me]] |[[Celine Dion]] |- |11 |[[Queen of My Heart]] |[[Westlife]] |- |12 |[[Endless Love (wimbo)|Endless Love]] |[[Diana Ross]] na [[Lionel Richie]] |- |13 |[['03 Bonnie & Clyde|Bonnie & Clyde]] |[[Jay-Z]] akishirikiana na [[Beyoncé]] |- |14 |[[Soledad (wimbo wa Westlife)|Soledad]] |[[Westlife]] |- |15 |[[The Boy Is Mine (wimbo)|The Boy Is Mine]] |[[Brandy]] na [[Monica (mwimbaji)|Monica]] |} == Mixing ya 75 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Abidjan Debout]] |[[Awilo Longomba]] |- |2 |[[Pondération]] |[[Blaise Bula]] |- |3 |[[Famille Kikuta]] |[[General Defao|Defao]] |- |4 |[[Ya Jean]] |[[Madilu System]] |- |5 |[[Yolande (wimbo)|Yolande]] |[[Kanda Bongo Man]] |- |6 |[[Mico (wimbo)|Mico]] |[[Koffi Olomide]] |- |7 |[[Roger Milla (wimbo)|Roger Milla]] |[[Pepe Kalle]] |- |8 |[[Shalaï]] |[[Extra Musica]] |- |9 |[[Muchana]] |[[Kanda Bongo Man]] |- |10 |[[Sana (wimbo)|Sana]] |[[Kanda Bongo Man]] |} == Mixing ya 124 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Me Against the World (wimbo)|Me Against the World]] |[[Tupac Shakur|2Pac]] |- |2 |[[Keep Their Heads Ringin']] |[[Dr. Dre]] |- |3 |[[Nuthin' but a 'G' Thang]] |[[Dr. Dre]] akishirikiana na [[Snoop Dogg]] |- |4 |[[Paparazzi (wimbo wa Xzibit)|Paparazzi]] |[[Xzibit]] |- |5 |[[If I Ruled the World (Imagine That)]] |[[Nas]] akishirikiana na [[Lauryn Hill]] |- |6 |[[Only God Can Judge Me]] |[[Tupac Shakur|2Pac]] |- |7 |[[Natural Born Killaz]] |[[Dr. Dre]] na [[Ice Cube]] |- |8 |[[Gin and Juice]] |[[Snoop Dogg]] |- |9 |[[X (wimbo wa Xzibit)|X]] |[[Xzibit]] |- |10 |[[Nas Is Like]] |[[Nas]] |- |11 |[[Hit 'Em Up]] |[[Tupac Shakur|2Pac]] akishirikiana na [[Outlawz]] |- |12 |[[Deep Cover (wimbo)|Deep Cover]] |[[Dr. Dre]] akishirikiana na [[Snoop Dogg]] |- |13 |[[Murder Was the Case]] |[[Snoop Dogg]] |- |14 |[[The Foundation (wimbo)|Foundation]] |[[Xzibit]] |- |15 |[[Street Dreams (wimbo wa Nas)|Street Dreams]] |[[Nas]] |} jzgacucfy8rbpmlbiosglwzpwbc4305 4 208508 1583444 1583416 2026-08-03T14:50:30Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1583444 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-03) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 61 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 27 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-03)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 424 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 540 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2408 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 192 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 878 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1253 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 357 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 508 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 353 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 246 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 444 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 374 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 240 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 474 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 435 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 283 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 243 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 212 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 290 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 570 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 277 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 413 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 226 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 219 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 315 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 343 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 205 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 183 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 253 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 258 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 301 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 219 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 171 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 173 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34979 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 21595 || ↓ -30.0% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 202.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 124.8 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2408 || ↓ -15.5% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 856 || ↓ -35.2% |- | 3 || [[Cabo Verde]] || 570 || ↓ -70.6% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 540 || ↓ -27.0% |- | 5 || [[Hispania]] || 508 || ↑ +93.9% |- | 6 || [[Ufaransa]] || 474 || ↓ -8.8% |- | 7 || [[Urusi]] || 444 || ↓ -36.6% |- | 8 || [[Uingereza]] || 435 || ↓ -5.2% |- | 9 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 424 || ↓ -36.2% |- | 10 || [[Misri]] || 406 || ↑ +19.4% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 587 || 42.8% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 26.2% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 133 || 9.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 119 || 8.7% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} 5xebh86qq24u7mlrcdjrvsso6eetng9 1583446 1583444 2026-08-03T14:53:02Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1583446 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-03) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 61 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 27 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-03)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 424 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 540 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2408 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 192 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 878 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1253 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 357 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 508 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 353 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 246 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 444 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 374 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 240 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 474 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 435 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 283 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 243 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 212 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 290 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 570 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 277 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 413 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 226 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 219 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 315 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 343 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 205 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 183 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 253 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 258 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 301 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 219 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 171 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 173 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34979 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 21595 || ↓ -30.0% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 202.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 124.8 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2408 || ↓ -15.5% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 856 || ↓ -35.2% |- | 3 || [[Cabo Verde]] || 570 || ↓ -70.6% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 540 || ↓ -27.0% |- | 5 || [[Hispania]] || 508 || ↑ +93.9% |- | 6 || [[Ufaransa]] || 474 || ↓ -8.8% |- | 7 || [[Urusi]] || 444 || ↓ -36.6% |- | 8 || [[Uingereza]] || 435 || ↓ -5.2% |- | 9 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 424 || ↓ -36.2% |- | 10 || [[Misri]] || 406 || ↑ +19.4% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 587 || 42.8% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 26.2% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 133 || 9.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 119 || 8.7% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} orgg62zs16gxl9qzq9wbla49q3srfwu 1583537 1583446 2026-08-03T19:45:53Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1583537 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-03) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 61 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 27 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-03)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 424 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 540 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2408 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 192 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 878 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1253 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 357 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 508 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 353 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 246 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 374 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 240 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 183 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 435 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 283 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 243 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 212 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 290 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 570 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 277 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 413 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 226 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 219 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 315 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 343 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 183 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 253 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 258 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 301 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 219 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 171 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 173 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34979 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 21595 || ↓ -30.0% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 202.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 124.8 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2408 || ↓ -15.5% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 856 || ↓ -35.2% |- | 3 || [[Cabo Verde]] || 570 || ↓ -70.6% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 540 || ↓ -27.0% |- | 5 || [[Hispania]] || 508 || ↑ +93.9% |- | 6 || [[Ufaransa]] || 474 || ↓ -8.8% |- | 7 || [[Urusi]] || 444 || ↓ -36.6% |- | 8 || [[Uingereza]] || 435 || ↓ -5.2% |- | 9 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 424 || ↓ -36.2% |- | 10 || [[Misri]] || 406 || ↑ +19.4% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 587 || 42.8% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 26.2% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 133 || 9.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 119 || 8.7% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} gpxgsm3bn4g2d8xqmzreh80p8mg7eaw 1583538 1583537 2026-08-03T19:46:30Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1583538 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-03) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 61 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 27 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-03)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 424 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 540 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2408 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 192 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 878 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1253 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 357 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 508 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 353 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 246 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 374 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 240 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 183 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 435 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 283 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 243 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 212 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 290 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 570 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 277 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 413 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 226 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 219 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 315 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 343 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 183 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 253 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 258 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 301 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 219 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 171 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 173 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34979 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 21595 || ↓ -30.0% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 202.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 124.8 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2408 || ↓ -15.5% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 856 || ↓ -35.2% |- | 3 || [[Cabo Verde]] || 570 || ↓ -70.6% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 540 || ↓ -27.0% |- | 5 || [[Hispania]] || 508 || ↑ +93.9% |- | 6 || [[Ufaransa]] || 474 || ↓ -8.8% |- | 7 || [[Urusi]] || 444 || ↓ -36.6% |- | 8 || [[Uingereza]] || 435 || ↓ -5.2% |- | 9 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 424 || ↓ -36.2% |- | 10 || [[Misri]] || 406 || ↑ +19.4% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 587 || 42.8% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 26.2% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 133 || 9.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 119 || 8.7% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} cnfof3xywqs4nmx4xqy6r2baaxaa9vv 1583585 1583538 2026-08-04T02:53:57Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1583585 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-04) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 61 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 27 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-04)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 416 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 522 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1224 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 359 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 500 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 340 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 237 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 453 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 368 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 178 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 465 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 439 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 276 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 251 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 217 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 345 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 274 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 402 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 233 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 213 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 201 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 295 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 211 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 251 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 253 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 293 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 216 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 173 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34979 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 21595 || ↓ -30.0% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 202.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 124.8 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2408 || ↓ -15.5% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 856 || ↓ -35.2% |- | 3 || [[Cabo Verde]] || 570 || ↓ -70.6% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 540 || ↓ -27.0% |- | 5 || [[Hispania]] || 508 || ↑ +93.9% |- | 6 || [[Ufaransa]] || 474 || ↓ -8.8% |- | 7 || [[Urusi]] || 444 || ↓ -36.6% |- | 8 || [[Uingereza]] || 435 || ↓ -5.2% |- | 9 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 424 || ↓ -36.2% |- | 10 || [[Misri]] || 406 || ↑ +19.4% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 587 || 42.8% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 26.2% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 133 || 9.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 119 || 8.7% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} o4meuriktd1g8x3d5njhefw0gareayi 1583592 1583585 2026-08-04T03:17:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1583592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-04) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 61 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 27 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-04)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 416 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 522 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1224 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 359 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 500 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 340 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 237 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 453 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 368 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 178 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 465 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 439 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 276 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 251 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 217 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 345 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 274 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 402 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 233 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 213 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 201 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 295 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 211 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 251 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 253 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 293 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 216 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 173 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34979 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 6176 || ↓ -42.5% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 202.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 35.7 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Kenya]] || 534 || ↓ -28.5% |- | 2 || [[Hispania]] || 506 || ↑ +90.2% |- | 3 || [[Burundi]] || 368 || ↓ -13.6% |- | 4 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 359 || ↓ -39.5% |- | 5 || [[Cabo Verde]] || 345 || ↓ -84.1% |- | 6 || [[Uturuki]] || 297 || ↓ -36.9% |- | 7 || [[Uswisi]] || 217 || ↓ -18.7% |- | 8 || [[Norwei]] || 216 || ↑ +0.9% |- | 9 || [[Australia]] || 209 || ↓ -74.8% |- | 10 || [[Ubelgiji]] || 179 || ↓ -48.6% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 587 || 42.8% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 26.2% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 133 || 9.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 119 || 8.7% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} t4s2gay54fmu8ycvp1kmeq7jv8qdomn 1583675 1583592 2026-08-04T08:46:36Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1583675 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-04) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 61 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 27 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-04)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 416 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 522 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2408 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 865 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1224 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 359 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 500 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 340 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 237 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 453 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 368 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 178 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 465 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 439 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 276 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 251 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 217 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 345 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 274 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 402 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 233 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 213 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 201 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 295 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 211 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 189 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 251 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 253 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 293 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 216 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 173 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34979 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 6176 || ↓ -42.5% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 202.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 35.7 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Kenya]] || 534 || ↓ -28.5% |- | 2 || [[Hispania]] || 506 || ↑ +90.2% |- | 3 || [[Burundi]] || 368 || ↓ -13.6% |- | 4 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 359 || ↓ -39.5% |- | 5 || [[Cabo Verde]] || 345 || ↓ -84.1% |- | 6 || [[Uturuki]] || 297 || ↓ -36.9% |- | 7 || [[Uswisi]] || 217 || ↓ -18.7% |- | 8 || [[Norwei]] || 216 || ↑ +0.9% |- | 9 || [[Australia]] || 209 || ↓ -74.8% |- | 10 || [[Ubelgiji]] || 179 || ↓ -48.6% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 587 || 42.8% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 26.2% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 133 || 9.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 119 || 8.7% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} lesb0308flrsbd2tlb1zbjjgdwf2p3k 1583676 1583675 2026-08-04T08:48:13Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1583676 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-04) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 61 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 27 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-04)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 416 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 522 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2408 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 865 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1224 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 359 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 500 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 340 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 237 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 453 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 368 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 178 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 465 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 439 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 276 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 251 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 217 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 345 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 274 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 402 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 233 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 213 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 201 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 295 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 211 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 189 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 251 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 253 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 293 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 216 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 173 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34979 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 11687 || ↓ -36.2% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 202.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 67.6 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Marekani]] || 865 || ↓ -34.7% |- | 2 || [[Kenya]] || 534 || ↓ -28.5% |- | 3 || [[Hispania]] || 506 || ↑ +90.2% |- | 4 || [[Ufaransa]] || 454 || ↓ -14.2% |- | 5 || [[Misri]] || 402 || ↑ +13.2% |- | 6 || [[Burundi]] || 368 || ↓ -13.6% |- | 7 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 359 || ↓ -39.5% |- | 8 || [[Irani]] || 348 || ↓ -23.2% |- | 9 || [[Cabo Verde]] || 345 || ↓ -84.1% |- | 10 || [[Uturuki]] || 297 || ↓ -36.9% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 587 || 42.8% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 26.2% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 133 || 9.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 119 || 8.7% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} 2nhwvu4fx8b6cfreg537ax9igw0pzoq 2 214456 1583567 1577956 2026-08-03T23:45:28Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 /* */ 1583567 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:sw-N|en-4}} [[File:Elizabeth Samwel.jpg|thumb|Elizabeth Samwel]] Habari! Naitwa Elizabeth Samwel ni mwanawikipedia kutoka Tanzania mwenye uzoefu katika kuhariri na kuchangia katika miradi ya Wikimedia Foundation kama [[Wikipedia]] ya [[Kiingereza]] na ya [[Kiswahili]], Wikamusi, Wikidata na Wikimedia Commons. Mimi ni mshiriki wa programu ya ''[[m:Event:Wiki_AfroDemics_Project/Mentorship_Programme_Fellows/2026|Wiki Afrodemics Mentorship Program]].'' Unaweza kusoma makala yangu kwenye jukwaa la diff ikielezea jinsi programu hii ilivyokuza ujuzi wangu katika masuala ya Wikipedia ''(''[[diffblog:2026/07/01/how-wiki-afrodemics-mentorship-program-wamp-improved-my-wikipedia-skills/|How Wiki Afrodemics Mentorship Program improved my Wikipedia Skills]]) [[File:Wiki Afrodemics Mentorship Programme Cohort 1 Participants 01.png|thumb]] [[File:Wiki Afrodemics Mentorship Fellow 6.png|thumb]] jl83qaa4piple699r9uv5rm3agld08p 1728 241509 1583461 1577400 2026-08-03T16:25:31Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 1583461 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:10px;"> [[File:WP25 potential birthday logo.svg|center|frameless|1400x1400px]] </div> <div style="width:600px; margin:auto; display:flex; justify-content:space-around; border-bottom:1px solid #ddd; text-align:center;"> <div style="flex:1; border-bottom:3px solid #005696; padding-bottom:5px;"> [[Event:Wikipedia 25 - Tabora|<span style="color:#333; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold;">Kuhusu Tukio / About</span>]] </div> <div style="flex:1; padding-bottom:5px;"> [[Event:Wikipedia 25 - Tabora/Picha za Matukio|<span style="color:#777; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold;">Matunzio / Gallery</span>]] </div> </div> [[File:WP25 Birthday cake.gif|right|250px]] [[File:WP25 Number 25 - blue.gif|right|250px]] '''Wikipedia 25th Anniversary''' ni maadhimisho ya kihistoria ya miaka 25 ya Wikipedia, hazina kubwa zaidi ya maarifa huru duniani. Nchini Tanzania, hasa katika mkoa wa Tabora, tunaungana na jumuiya ya kimataifa ya Wikimedia kusherehekea mafanikio haya kwa kuimarisha maudhui yetu ya ndani na kuongeza ushiriki wa jamii katika maarifa huru. Kupitia kampeni hii, washiriki watapata nafasi ya kuchangia kwa kuandika na kuboresha makala mbalimbali zinazoakisi historia ya jamii yetu, maendeleo ya ndani, na utamaduni wetu, huku tukikumbuka mchango wa Wikipedia katika elimu na upatikanaji wa taarifa huru kwa miaka 25 iliyopita. ===''English''=== '''Wikipedia 25th Anniversary''' is a historic celebration of 25 years of Wikipedia, the world's largest repository of free knowledge. In Tanzania, particularly in the Tabora region, we are joining the global Wikimedia community to celebrate this milestone by strengthening our local content and increasing community participation in free knowledge. Through this campaign, participants will have the opportunity to contribute by writing and improving articles that reflect our local history, community development, and culture, while reflecting on Wikipedia's contribution to education and free access to information over the past 25 years. == Dhamira / ''Theme'' == '''Celebrating 25 Years of Free Knowledge''' (''Sw'': '''Kusherehekea Miaka 25 ya Maarifa Huru''') == Lini? / ''When?''== '''30 Juni 2026''' - '''31 Agosti 2026'''. == Malengo / ''Goals'' == * Kuadhimisha miaka 25 ya Wikipedia kwa kuandika na kuboresha angalau makala 50 zinazohusu historia ya jamii yetu na maendeleo ya ndani. * Kutambua na kuwapongeza wachangiaji wa muda mrefu wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili kutoka Tabora na Tanzania kwa ujumla. * Kuvutia na kutoa mafunzo kwa wahariri wapya ili kuhakikisha maarifa huru yanaendelea kukua kwa vizazi vijavyo. ===''English''=== *To celebrate 25 years of Wikipedia by creating and improving atleast 50 articles related to our local history and community development. *To recognize and honor long-term contributors to the Swahili Wikipedia from the Tabora and Tanzania community as whole. *To attract and train new editors to ensure that free knowledge continues to grow for future generations. [[Jamii:Editathons swwiki]] 9m9i0ewie3rb5we1kckztwhqvtogoaa 1583462 1583461 2026-08-03T16:25:56Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 1583462 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:10px;"> [[File:WP25 potential birthday logo.svg|center|frameless|1400x1400px]] </div> <div style="width:600px; margin:auto; display:flex; justify-content:space-around; border-bottom:1px solid #ddd; text-align:center;"> <div style="flex:1; border-bottom:3px solid #005696; padding-bottom:5px;"> [[Event:Wikipedia 25 - Tabora|<span style="color:#333; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold;">Kuhusu Tukio / About</span>]] </div> <div style="flex:1; padding-bottom:5px;"> [[Event:Wikipedia 25 - Tabora/Picha za Matukio|<span style="color:#777; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold;">Picha za Matukio / Gallery</span>]] </div> </div> [[File:WP25 Birthday cake.gif|right|250px]] [[File:WP25 Number 25 - blue.gif|right|250px]] '''Wikipedia 25th Anniversary''' ni maadhimisho ya kihistoria ya miaka 25 ya Wikipedia, hazina kubwa zaidi ya maarifa huru duniani. Nchini Tanzania, hasa katika mkoa wa Tabora, tunaungana na jumuiya ya kimataifa ya Wikimedia kusherehekea mafanikio haya kwa kuimarisha maudhui yetu ya ndani na kuongeza ushiriki wa jamii katika maarifa huru. Kupitia kampeni hii, washiriki watapata nafasi ya kuchangia kwa kuandika na kuboresha makala mbalimbali zinazoakisi historia ya jamii yetu, maendeleo ya ndani, na utamaduni wetu, huku tukikumbuka mchango wa Wikipedia katika elimu na upatikanaji wa taarifa huru kwa miaka 25 iliyopita. ===''English''=== '''Wikipedia 25th Anniversary''' is a historic celebration of 25 years of Wikipedia, the world's largest repository of free knowledge. In Tanzania, particularly in the Tabora region, we are joining the global Wikimedia community to celebrate this milestone by strengthening our local content and increasing community participation in free knowledge. Through this campaign, participants will have the opportunity to contribute by writing and improving articles that reflect our local history, community development, and culture, while reflecting on Wikipedia's contribution to education and free access to information over the past 25 years. == Dhamira / ''Theme'' == '''Celebrating 25 Years of Free Knowledge''' (''Sw'': '''Kusherehekea Miaka 25 ya Maarifa Huru''') == Lini? / ''When?''== '''30 Juni 2026''' - '''31 Agosti 2026'''. == Malengo / ''Goals'' == * Kuadhimisha miaka 25 ya Wikipedia kwa kuandika na kuboresha angalau makala 50 zinazohusu historia ya jamii yetu na maendeleo ya ndani. * Kutambua na kuwapongeza wachangiaji wa muda mrefu wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili kutoka Tabora na Tanzania kwa ujumla. * Kuvutia na kutoa mafunzo kwa wahariri wapya ili kuhakikisha maarifa huru yanaendelea kukua kwa vizazi vijavyo. ===''English''=== *To celebrate 25 years of Wikipedia by creating and improving atleast 50 articles related to our local history and community development. *To recognize and honor long-term contributors to the Swahili Wikipedia from the Tabora and Tanzania community as whole. *To attract and train new editors to ensure that free knowledge continues to grow for future generations. [[Jamii:Editathons swwiki]] 6yygq9xnmpfjyoz3s3gokdn81c4lr3q 1583463 1583462 2026-08-03T16:27:19Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 Tengua pitio [[Special:Diff/1583462|1583462]] lililoandikwa na [[Special:Contributions/Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[User talk:Anuary Rajabu|Majadiliano]]) 1583463 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:10px;"> [[File:WP25 potential birthday logo.svg|center|frameless|1400x1400px]] </div> <div style="width:600px; margin:auto; display:flex; justify-content:space-around; border-bottom:1px solid #ddd; text-align:center;"> <div style="flex:1; border-bottom:3px solid #005696; padding-bottom:5px;"> [[Event:Wikipedia 25 - Tabora|<span style="color:#333; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold;">Kuhusu Tukio / About</span>]] </div> <div style="flex:1; padding-bottom:5px;"> [[Event:Wikipedia 25 - Tabora/Picha za Matukio|<span style="color:#777; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold;">Matunzio / Gallery</span>]] </div> </div> [[File:WP25 Birthday cake.gif|right|250px]] [[File:WP25 Number 25 - blue.gif|right|250px]] '''Wikipedia 25th Anniversary''' ni maadhimisho ya kihistoria ya miaka 25 ya Wikipedia, hazina kubwa zaidi ya maarifa huru duniani. Nchini Tanzania, hasa katika mkoa wa Tabora, tunaungana na jumuiya ya kimataifa ya Wikimedia kusherehekea mafanikio haya kwa kuimarisha maudhui yetu ya ndani na kuongeza ushiriki wa jamii katika maarifa huru. Kupitia kampeni hii, washiriki watapata nafasi ya kuchangia kwa kuandika na kuboresha makala mbalimbali zinazoakisi historia ya jamii yetu, maendeleo ya ndani, na utamaduni wetu, huku tukikumbuka mchango wa Wikipedia katika elimu na upatikanaji wa taarifa huru kwa miaka 25 iliyopita. ===''English''=== '''Wikipedia 25th Anniversary''' is a historic celebration of 25 years of Wikipedia, the world's largest repository of free knowledge. In Tanzania, particularly in the Tabora region, we are joining the global Wikimedia community to celebrate this milestone by strengthening our local content and increasing community participation in free knowledge. Through this campaign, participants will have the opportunity to contribute by writing and improving articles that reflect our local history, community development, and culture, while reflecting on Wikipedia's contribution to education and free access to information over the past 25 years. == Dhamira / ''Theme'' == '''Celebrating 25 Years of Free Knowledge''' (''Sw'': '''Kusherehekea Miaka 25 ya Maarifa Huru''') == Lini? / ''When?''== '''30 Juni 2026''' - '''31 Agosti 2026'''. == Malengo / ''Goals'' == * Kuadhimisha miaka 25 ya Wikipedia kwa kuandika na kuboresha angalau makala 50 zinazohusu historia ya jamii yetu na maendeleo ya ndani. * Kutambua na kuwapongeza wachangiaji wa muda mrefu wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili kutoka Tabora na Tanzania kwa ujumla. * Kuvutia na kutoa mafunzo kwa wahariri wapya ili kuhakikisha maarifa huru yanaendelea kukua kwa vizazi vijavyo. ===''English''=== *To celebrate 25 years of Wikipedia by creating and improving atleast 50 articles related to our local history and community development. *To recognize and honor long-term contributors to the Swahili Wikipedia from the Tabora and Tanzania community as whole. *To attract and train new editors to ensure that free knowledge continues to grow for future generations. [[Jamii:Editathons swwiki]] 9m9i0ewie3rb5we1kckztwhqvtogoaa 1583465 1583463 2026-08-03T16:29:28Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 1583465 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:10px;"> [[File:WP25 potential birthday logo.svg|center|frameless|1400x1400px]] </div> <div style="width:600px; margin:auto; display:flex; justify-content:space-around; border-bottom:1px solid #ddd; text-align:center;"> <div style="flex:1; border-bottom:3px solid #005696; padding-bottom:5px;"> [[Event:Wikipedia 25 - Tabora|<span style="color:#333; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold;">Kuhusu Tukio / About</span>]] </div> <div style="flex:1; padding-bottom:5px;"> [[Event:Wikipedia 25 - Tabora/Matunzio|<span style="color:#777; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold;">Matunzio / Gallery</span>]] </div> </div> [[File:WP25 Birthday cake.gif|right|250px]] [[File:WP25 Number 25 - blue.gif|right|250px]] '''Wikipedia 25th Anniversary''' ni maadhimisho ya kihistoria ya miaka 25 ya Wikipedia, hazina kubwa zaidi ya maarifa huru duniani. Nchini Tanzania, hasa katika mkoa wa Tabora, tunaungana na jumuiya ya kimataifa ya Wikimedia kusherehekea mafanikio haya kwa kuimarisha maudhui yetu ya ndani na kuongeza ushiriki wa jamii katika maarifa huru. Kupitia kampeni hii, washiriki watapata nafasi ya kuchangia kwa kuandika na kuboresha makala mbalimbali zinazoakisi historia ya jamii yetu, maendeleo ya ndani, na utamaduni wetu, huku tukikumbuka mchango wa Wikipedia katika elimu na upatikanaji wa taarifa huru kwa miaka 25 iliyopita. ===''English''=== '''Wikipedia 25th Anniversary''' is a historic celebration of 25 years of Wikipedia, the world's largest repository of free knowledge. In Tanzania, particularly in the Tabora region, we are joining the global Wikimedia community to celebrate this milestone by strengthening our local content and increasing community participation in free knowledge. Through this campaign, participants will have the opportunity to contribute by writing and improving articles that reflect our local history, community development, and culture, while reflecting on Wikipedia's contribution to education and free access to information over the past 25 years. == Dhamira / ''Theme'' == '''Celebrating 25 Years of Free Knowledge''' (''Sw'': '''Kusherehekea Miaka 25 ya Maarifa Huru''') == Lini? / ''When?''== '''30 Juni 2026''' - '''31 Agosti 2026'''. == Malengo / ''Goals'' == * Kuadhimisha miaka 25 ya Wikipedia kwa kuandika na kuboresha angalau makala 50 zinazohusu historia ya jamii yetu na maendeleo ya ndani. * Kutambua na kuwapongeza wachangiaji wa muda mrefu wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili kutoka Tabora na Tanzania kwa ujumla. * Kuvutia na kutoa mafunzo kwa wahariri wapya ili kuhakikisha maarifa huru yanaendelea kukua kwa vizazi vijavyo. ===''English''=== *To celebrate 25 years of Wikipedia by creating and improving atleast 50 articles related to our local history and community development. *To recognize and honor long-term contributors to the Swahili Wikipedia from the Tabora and Tanzania community as whole. *To attract and train new editors to ensure that free knowledge continues to grow for future generations. [[Jamii:Editathons swwiki]] 256z3mwdeddia90umiuqaazo34xhb12 1583468 1583465 2026-08-03T16:34:48Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 1583468 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:10px;"> [[File:WP25 potential birthday logo.svg|center|frameless|1400x1400px]] </div> <div style="width:600px; margin:auto; display:flex; justify-content:space-around; border-bottom:1px solid #ddd; text-align:center;"> <div style="flex:1; padding-bottom:5px;"> [[Event:Wikipedia 25 - Tabora|<span style="color:#777; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold;">Kuhusu Tukio / About</span>]] </div> <div style="flex:1; border-bottom:3px solid #005696; padding-bottom:5px;"> [[Event:Wikipedia 25 - Tabora/Picha za Matukio|<span style="color:#333; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold;">Picha za Matukio / Gallery</span>]] </div> </div> [[File:WP25 Birthday cake.gif|right|250px]] [[File:WP25 Number 25 - blue.gif|right|250px]] '''Wikipedia 25th Anniversary''' ni maadhimisho ya kihistoria ya miaka 25 ya Wikipedia, hazina kubwa zaidi ya maarifa huru duniani. Nchini Tanzania, hasa katika mkoa wa Tabora, tunaungana na jumuiya ya kimataifa ya Wikimedia kusherehekea mafanikio haya kwa kuimarisha maudhui yetu ya ndani na kuongeza ushiriki wa jamii katika maarifa huru. Kupitia kampeni hii, washiriki watapata nafasi ya kuchangia kwa kuandika na kuboresha makala mbalimbali zinazoakisi historia ya jamii yetu, maendeleo ya ndani, na utamaduni wetu, huku tukikumbuka mchango wa Wikipedia katika elimu na upatikanaji wa taarifa huru kwa miaka 25 iliyopita. ===''English''=== '''Wikipedia 25th Anniversary''' is a historic celebration of 25 years of Wikipedia, the world's largest repository of free knowledge. In Tanzania, particularly in the Tabora region, we are joining the global Wikimedia community to celebrate this milestone by strengthening our local content and increasing community participation in free knowledge. Through this campaign, participants will have the opportunity to contribute by writing and improving articles that reflect our local history, community development, and culture, while reflecting on Wikipedia's contribution to education and free access to information over the past 25 years. == Dhamira / ''Theme'' == '''Celebrating 25 Years of Free Knowledge''' (''Sw'': '''Kusherehekea Miaka 25 ya Maarifa Huru''') == Lini? / ''When?''== '''30 Juni 2026''' - '''31 Agosti 2026'''. == Malengo / ''Goals'' == * Kuadhimisha miaka 25 ya Wikipedia kwa kuandika na kuboresha angalau makala 50 zinazohusu historia ya jamii yetu na maendeleo ya ndani. * Kutambua na kuwapongeza wachangiaji wa muda mrefu wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili kutoka Tabora na Tanzania kwa ujumla. * Kuvutia na kutoa mafunzo kwa wahariri wapya ili kuhakikisha maarifa huru yanaendelea kukua kwa vizazi vijavyo. ===''English''=== *To celebrate 25 years of Wikipedia by creating and improving atleast 50 articles related to our local history and community development. *To recognize and honor long-term contributors to the Swahili Wikipedia from the Tabora and Tanzania community as whole. *To attract and train new editors to ensure that free knowledge continues to grow for future generations. [[Jamii:Editathons swwiki]] n8b8m5ywo1y3wzaxy3d5i1jxc4atjbk 1583469 1583468 2026-08-03T16:35:17Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 Tengua pitio [[Special:Diff/1583468|1583468]] lililoandikwa na [[Special:Contributions/Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[User talk:Anuary Rajabu|Majadiliano]]) 1583469 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:10px;"> [[File:WP25 potential birthday logo.svg|center|frameless|1400x1400px]] </div> <div style="width:600px; margin:auto; display:flex; justify-content:space-around; border-bottom:1px solid #ddd; text-align:center;"> <div style="flex:1; border-bottom:3px solid #005696; padding-bottom:5px;"> [[Event:Wikipedia 25 - Tabora|<span style="color:#333; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold;">Kuhusu Tukio / About</span>]] </div> <div style="flex:1; padding-bottom:5px;"> [[Event:Wikipedia 25 - Tabora/Matunzio|<span style="color:#777; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold;">Matunzio / Gallery</span>]] </div> </div> [[File:WP25 Birthday cake.gif|right|250px]] [[File:WP25 Number 25 - blue.gif|right|250px]] '''Wikipedia 25th Anniversary''' ni maadhimisho ya kihistoria ya miaka 25 ya Wikipedia, hazina kubwa zaidi ya maarifa huru duniani. Nchini Tanzania, hasa katika mkoa wa Tabora, tunaungana na jumuiya ya kimataifa ya Wikimedia kusherehekea mafanikio haya kwa kuimarisha maudhui yetu ya ndani na kuongeza ushiriki wa jamii katika maarifa huru. Kupitia kampeni hii, washiriki watapata nafasi ya kuchangia kwa kuandika na kuboresha makala mbalimbali zinazoakisi historia ya jamii yetu, maendeleo ya ndani, na utamaduni wetu, huku tukikumbuka mchango wa Wikipedia katika elimu na upatikanaji wa taarifa huru kwa miaka 25 iliyopita. ===''English''=== '''Wikipedia 25th Anniversary''' is a historic celebration of 25 years of Wikipedia, the world's largest repository of free knowledge. In Tanzania, particularly in the Tabora region, we are joining the global Wikimedia community to celebrate this milestone by strengthening our local content and increasing community participation in free knowledge. Through this campaign, participants will have the opportunity to contribute by writing and improving articles that reflect our local history, community development, and culture, while reflecting on Wikipedia's contribution to education and free access to information over the past 25 years. == Dhamira / ''Theme'' == '''Celebrating 25 Years of Free Knowledge''' (''Sw'': '''Kusherehekea Miaka 25 ya Maarifa Huru''') == Lini? / ''When?''== '''30 Juni 2026''' - '''31 Agosti 2026'''. == Malengo / ''Goals'' == * Kuadhimisha miaka 25 ya Wikipedia kwa kuandika na kuboresha angalau makala 50 zinazohusu historia ya jamii yetu na maendeleo ya ndani. * Kutambua na kuwapongeza wachangiaji wa muda mrefu wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili kutoka Tabora na Tanzania kwa ujumla. * Kuvutia na kutoa mafunzo kwa wahariri wapya ili kuhakikisha maarifa huru yanaendelea kukua kwa vizazi vijavyo. ===''English''=== *To celebrate 25 years of Wikipedia by creating and improving atleast 50 articles related to our local history and community development. *To recognize and honor long-term contributors to the Swahili Wikipedia from the Tabora and Tanzania community as whole. *To attract and train new editors to ensure that free knowledge continues to grow for future generations. [[Jamii:Editathons swwiki]] 256z3mwdeddia90umiuqaazo34xhb12 1728 241512 1583460 1579051 2026-08-03T16:24:52Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 1583460 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:10px;"> [[File:WP25 potential birthday logo.svg|center|frameless|1400x1400px]] </div> <div style="width:600px; margin:auto; display:flex; justify-content:space-around; border-bottom:1px solid #ddd; text-align:center;"> <div style="flex:1; padding-bottom:5px;"> [[Event:Wikipedia 25 - Tabora|<span style="color:#777; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold;">Kuhusu Tukio / About</span>]] </div> <div style="flex:1; border-bottom:3px solid #005696; padding-bottom:5px;"> [[Event:Wikipedia 25 - Tabora/Picha za Matukio|<span style="color:#333; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold;">Picha za Matukio / Gallery</span>]] </div> </div> == Picha za matukio == <gallery widths="250px" heights="170px" perrow="3"> File:Wikipedia@25 in Tabora group photo04.jpg File:Wikipedia@25 in Tabora group photo05.jpg File:Wikipedia@25 in Tabora group photo06.jpg File:Wikipedia@25 in Tabora group photo03.jpg File:Wikipedia@25 in Tabora group photo02.jpg File:Wikipedia@25 in Tabora group photo08.jpg File:Wikipedia@25 in Tabora09.jpg File:Wikipedia@25 in Tabora32.jpg File:Wikipedia@25 in Tabora08.jpg File:Wikipedia@25 in Tabora06.jpg File:Wikipedia@25 in Tabora07.jpg Wikipedia@25 in Tabora30.jpg File:Wikipedia@25 in Tabora19.jpg File:Wikipedia@25 in Tabora20.jpg File:Wikipedia@25 in Tabora39.jpg File:Wikipedia@25 in Tabora35.jpg Wikipedia@25 in Tabora45.jpg File:Wikipedia@25 in Tabora44.jpg File:Wikipedia@25 in Tabora11.jpg File:Wikipedia@25 in Tabora cake cutting.jpg File:Wikipedia@25 Cake in Tabora02~2.jpg </gallery> mldwcc3bwn247410pgpbyos8mqbnerm 0 242070 1583434 1579322 2026-08-03T13:33:46Z Agness Abubakar Saidi 88720 Agness Abubakar Saidi alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Mtumiaji:Agness Abubakar Saidi]] hadi [[Zana za Jadi za Jikoni za Kiswahili]]: Ukurasa uko tayari kuwa makala rasmi 1579322 wikitext text/x-wiki = '''Zana za Jadi za Jikoni za Kiswahili''' = '''Zana za Jadi za Jikoni za Kiswahili''' ni vifaa vinavyotumiwa katika mapishi na utayarishaji wa chakula katika jamii za [[Waswahili]] kando ya pwani ya [[Afrika Mashariki]] na maeneo ya ndani ya [[Tanzania]] na [[Kenya]]. Vifaa hivi hutengenezwa kwa kutumia rasilimali asili kama vile mbao, udongo wa mfinyanzi, mawe, na majani ya minazi au mianzi. Licha ya kuenea kwa vifaa vya kisasa vya kielektroniki, zana hizi bado zina umuhimu mkubwa wa kiutamaduni na kiuchumi katika maisha ya kila siku ya jamii za Afrika Mashariki. == Aina za Zana za Jadi == === Zana za Udongo === * '''Majiko ya Udongo na Majiko ya Sanifu:''' Majiko ya kienyeji yanayotengenezwa kwa udongo wa mfinyanzi na kuimarishwa kwa nyaya za chuma au mabati kwa nje. Majiko haya hutumia [[mkaa]] au [[kuni]] kwa ufanisi mkubwa, yakisaidia kuhifadhi joto na kupunguza matumizi ya nishati kuliko majiko ya mawe matatu ya kawaida. * '''Chungu:''' Chombo cha udongo kinachotumiwa kupikia vyakula mbalimbali, hasa mchuzi na samaki wa nazi. Inasemekana chakula kinachopikwa kwenye chungu hupata ladha ya kipekee ya kiasili. === Zana za Mbao === Sanaa ya uchongaji mbao ina nafasi kubwa katika utengenezaji wa zana hizi, ambazo mara nyingi hupambwa kwa nakshi mbalimbali <ref>Material Culture and its Functional Importance to the Gogo Society, International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, Vol. 9, No. 5 (Mei 2019). https://ijhss.thebrpi.org/journals/Vol_9_No_5_May_2019/16.pdf</ref>: * '''Mwiko:''' Kifaa kirefu cha mbao kinachotumika kukorogea vyakula wakati wa kupika, hasa wakati wa kusonga [[Ugali]] au kukoroga mchuzi. * '''Kinu na Mtwangio:''' Kinu kidogo cha mbao hutumiwa kutwangia viungo vya chakula kama vile [[tangawizi]], [[vitunguu saumu]], na [[iliki]]. Kinu kikubwa hutumiwa kutwangia na kukoboa nafaka kama [[mahindi]] au [[mpunga]]. * '''Kigoda:''' Kiti kidogo cha mbao chenye miguu mitatu ambacho mpishi hukalia akiwa jikoni wakati wa kuandaa au kupika chakula. * '''Mbuzi ya Nazi:''' Kifaa cha mbao chenye bapa la chuma mbele chenye meno, kinachotumiwa na mpishi anayekikalia ili kukunia [[nazi]]. Nazi iliyokunwa hutumiwa kutengeneza tui la nazi ambalo ni kiungo muhimu katika mapishi ya Kiswahili. === Zana za Kusokota na Kusuka === * '''Ungo:''' Chombo bapa kilichosukwa kwa kutumia mianzi au makuti ambacho hutumiwa kupepeta nafaka (kama vile mchele au mahindi) ili kuondoa makapi na takataka kabla ya kupika. * '''Kipepeo:''' Kifaa kidogo kilichosukwa kinachotumiwa kupepea moto wa mkaa kwenye jiko ili uendelee kuwaka vizuri. == Umuhimu wa Kiutamaduni na Mazingira == Zana hizi si tu kwamba hurahisisha kazi za jikoni, bali pia zimebeba utambulisho wa [[Utamaduni wa Kiswahili]]. Kwa mfano, matumizi ya majiko ya udongo yaliyosanifiwa yanatajwa kusaidia katika uhifadhi wa mazingira kwa kupunguza ukataji wa miti kwa ajili ya mkaa na kuni. Aidha, zana hizi hutengenezwa na mafundi wa ndani, hivyo kutoa fursa za ajira na kuendeleza sanaa ya mikono nchini Tanzania na kanda nzima ya Afrika Mashariki. == Picha == <gallery xml:space="preserve"> File:Clay Stoves.jpg|Majiko ya udongo na miiko ya mbao ikiwa inauzwa sokoni. File:Wooden Crafts.jpg|Vikombe vya mbao, vinu, na vigoda vya kienyeji vilivyochongwa kwa ustadi. </gallery> == Marejeo == <references /> == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.tfnc.go.tz/ Taasisi ya Chakula na Lishe Tanzania (TFNC)] [[Jamii:Tanzania]] a5qhh0w3o5scetba5csjaiqx85126i7 1583633 1583434 2026-08-04T06:35:37Z Agness Abubakar Saidi 88720 edited userpage 1583633 wikitext text/x-wiki == Kuhusu mimi == Hujambo! Mimi ni mchangiaji wa Wikipedia ninayependa kushiriki katika kuongeza na kuboresha maudhui ya maarifa huria. Ninachangia hasa katika kuandika na kutafsiri makala, kupakia picha kwenye Wikimedia Commons, na kuboresha taarifa zinazohusu watu, maeneo, na tamaduni. Lengo langu ni kusaidia kukuza maudhui ya Kiswahili yenye ubora na yanayoweza kufikiwa na kila mtu. [[Jamii:Tanzania]] lx700kncg4n0w1f961pritjv7fh15w3 1583640 1583633 2026-08-04T06:40:26Z Agness Abubakar Saidi 88720 edited userpage 1583640 wikitext text/x-wiki = Kuhusu mimi = Hujambo! Mimi ni mchangiaji wa Wikipedia ninayependa kushiriki katika kuongeza na kuboresha maudhui ya maarifa huria. Ninachangia hasa katika kuandika na kutafsiri makala, kupakia picha kwenye Wikimedia Commons, na kuboresha taarifa zinazohusu watu, maeneo, na tamaduni. Lengo langu ni kusaidia kukuza maudhui ya Kiswahili yenye ubora na yanayoweza kufikiwa na kila mtu. 4fm052ag4h2yaa8vfgpbz45vmse4dux 1583665 1583640 2026-08-04T07:26:41Z Agness Abubakar Saidi 88720 1583665 wikitext text/x-wiki = '''Zana za Jadi za Jikoni za Kiswahili''' = '''Zana za Jadi za Jikoni za Kiswahili''' ni vifaa vinavyotumiwa katika mapishi na utayarishaji wa chakula katika jamii za [[Waswahili]] kando ya pwani ya [[Afrika Mashariki]] na maeneo ya ndani ya [[Tanzania]] na [[Kenya]]. Vifaa hivi hutengenezwa kwa kutumia rasilimali asili kama vile mbao, udongo wa mfinyanzi, mawe, na majani ya minazi au mianzi. Licha ya kuenea kwa vifaa vya kisasa vya kielektroniki, zana hizi bado zina umuhimu mkubwa wa kiutamaduni na kiuchumi katika maisha ya kila siku ya jamii za Afrika Mashariki. == Aina za Zana za Jadi == === Zana za Udongo === * '''Majiko ya Udongo na Majiko ya Sanifu:''' Majiko ya kienyeji yanayotengenezwa kwa udongo wa mfinyanzi na kuimarishwa kwa nyaya za chuma au mabati kwa nje. Majiko haya hutumia [[mkaa]] au [[kuni]] kwa ufanisi mkubwa, yakisaidia kuhifadhi joto na kupunguza matumizi ya nishati kuliko majiko ya mawe matatu ya kawaida. * '''Chungu:''' Chombo cha udongo kinachotumiwa kupikia vyakula mbalimbali, hasa mchuzi na samaki wa nazi. Inasemekana chakula kinachopikwa kwenye chungu hupata ladha ya kipekee ya kiasili. === Zana za Mbao === Sanaa ya uchongaji mbao ina nafasi kubwa katika utengenezaji wa zana hizi, ambazo mara nyingi hupambwa kwa nakshi mbalimbali <ref>Material Culture and its Functional Importance to the Gogo Society, International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, Vol. 9, No. 5 (Mei 2019). https://ijhss.thebrpi.org/journals/Vol_9_No_5_May_2019/16.pdf</ref>: * '''Mwiko:''' Kifaa kirefu cha mbao kinachotumika kukorogea vyakula wakati wa kupika, hasa wakati wa kusonga [[Ugali]] au kukoroga mchuzi. * '''Kinu na Mtwangio:''' Kinu kidogo cha mbao hutumiwa kutwangia viungo vya chakula kama vile [[tangawizi]], [[vitunguu saumu]], na [[iliki]]. Kinu kikubwa hutumiwa kutwangia na kukoboa nafaka kama [[mahindi]] au [[mpunga]]. * '''Kigoda:''' Kiti kidogo cha mbao chenye miguu mitatu ambacho mpishi hukalia akiwa jikoni wakati wa kuandaa au kupika chakula. * '''Mbuzi ya Nazi:''' Kifaa cha mbao chenye bapa la chuma mbele chenye meno, kinachotumiwa na mpishi anayekikalia ili kukunia [[nazi]]. Nazi iliyokunwa hutumiwa kutengeneza tui la nazi ambalo ni kiungo muhimu katika mapishi ya Kiswahili. === Zana za Kusokota na Kusuka === * '''Ungo:''' Chombo bapa kilichosukwa kwa kutumia mianzi au makuti ambacho hutumiwa kupepeta nafaka (kama vile mchele au mahindi) ili kuondoa makapi na takataka kabla ya kupika. * '''Kipepeo:''' Kifaa kidogo kilichosukwa kinachotumiwa kupepea moto wa mkaa kwenye jiko ili uendelee kuwaka vizuri. == Umuhimu wa Kiutamaduni na Mazingira == Zana hizi si tu kwamba hurahisisha kazi za jikoni, bali pia zimebeba utambulisho wa [[Utamaduni wa Kiswahili]]. Kwa mfano, matumizi ya majiko ya udongo yaliyosanifiwa yanatajwa kusaidia katika uhifadhi wa mazingira kwa kupunguza ukataji wa miti kwa ajili ya mkaa na kuni. Aidha, zana hizi hutengenezwa na mafundi wa ndani, hivyo kutoa fursa za ajira na kuendeleza sanaa ya mikono nchini Tanzania na kanda nzima ya Afrika Mashariki. == Picha == <gallery xml:space="preserve"> File:Clay Stoves.jpg|Majiko ya udongo na miiko ya mbao ikiwa inauzwa sokoni. File:Wooden Crafts.jpg|Vikombe vya mbao, vinu, na vigoda vya kienyeji vilivyochongwa kwa ustadi. </gallery> == Marejeo == <references /> == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.tfnc.go.tz/ Taasisi ya Chakula na Lishe Tanzania (TFNC)] [[Jamii:Tanzania]] a5qhh0w3o5scetba5csjaiqx85126i7 1583739 1583665 2026-08-04T10:22:11Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583739 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zana za Jadi za Jikoni za Kiswahili''' ni vifaa vinavyotumiwa katika mapishi na utayarishaji wa chakula katika jamii za [[Waswahili]] kando ya pwani ya [[Afrika Mashariki]] na maeneo ya ndani ya [[Tanzania]] na [[Kenya]]. Vifaa hivi hutengenezwa kwa kutumia rasilimali asili kama vile mbao, udongo wa mfinyanzi, mawe, na majani ya minazi au mianzi. Licha ya kuenea kwa vifaa vya kisasa vya kielektroniki, zana hizi bado zina umuhimu mkubwa wa kiutamaduni na kiuchumi katika maisha ya kila siku ya jamii za Afrika Mashariki. == Aina za Zana za Jadi == === Zana za Udongo === * '''Majiko ya Udongo na Majiko ya Sanifu:''' Majiko ya kienyeji yanayotengenezwa kwa udongo wa mfinyanzi na kuimarishwa kwa nyaya za chuma au mabati kwa nje. Majiko haya hutumia [[mkaa]] au [[kuni]] kwa ufanisi mkubwa, yakisaidia kuhifadhi joto na kupunguza matumizi ya nishati kuliko majiko ya mawe matatu ya kawaida. * '''Chungu:''' Chombo cha udongo kinachotumiwa kupikia vyakula mbalimbali, hasa mchuzi na samaki wa nazi. Inasemekana chakula kinachopikwa kwenye chungu hupata ladha ya kipekee ya kiasili. === Zana za Mbao === Sanaa ya uchongaji mbao ina nafasi kubwa katika utengenezaji wa zana hizi, ambazo mara nyingi hupambwa kwa nakshi mbalimbali <ref>Material Culture and its Functional Importance to the Gogo Society, International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, Vol. 9, No. 5 (Mei 2019). https://ijhss.thebrpi.org/journals/Vol_9_No_5_May_2019/16.pdf</ref>: * '''Mwiko:''' Kifaa kirefu cha mbao kinachotumika kukorogea vyakula wakati wa kupika, hasa wakati wa kusonga [[Ugali]] au kukoroga mchuzi. * '''Kinu na Mtwangio:''' Kinu kidogo cha mbao hutumiwa kutwangia viungo vya chakula kama vile [[tangawizi]], [[vitunguu saumu]], na [[iliki]]. Kinu kikubwa hutumiwa kutwangia na kukoboa nafaka kama [[mahindi]] au [[mpunga]]. * '''Kigoda:''' Kiti kidogo cha mbao chenye miguu mitatu ambacho mpishi hukalia akiwa jikoni wakati wa kuandaa au kupika chakula. * '''Mbuzi ya Nazi:''' Kifaa cha mbao chenye bapa la chuma mbele chenye meno, kinachotumiwa na mpishi anayekikalia ili kukunia [[nazi]]. Nazi iliyokunwa hutumiwa kutengeneza tui la nazi ambalo ni kiungo muhimu katika mapishi ya Kiswahili. === Zana za Kusokota na Kusuka === * '''Ungo:''' Chombo bapa kilichosukwa kwa kutumia mianzi au makuti ambacho hutumiwa kupepeta nafaka (kama vile mchele au mahindi) ili kuondoa makapi na takataka kabla ya kupika. * '''Kipepeo:''' Kifaa kidogo kilichosukwa kinachotumiwa kupepea moto wa mkaa kwenye jiko ili uendelee kuwaka vizuri. == Umuhimu wa Kiutamaduni na Mazingira == Zana hizi si tu kwamba hurahisisha kazi za jikoni, bali pia zimebeba utambulisho wa [[Utamaduni wa Kiswahili]]. Kwa mfano, matumizi ya majiko ya udongo yaliyosanifiwa yanatajwa kusaidia katika uhifadhi wa mazingira kwa kupunguza ukataji wa miti kwa ajili ya mkaa na kuni. Aidha, zana hizi hutengenezwa na mafundi wa ndani, hivyo kutoa fursa za ajira na kuendeleza sanaa ya mikono nchini Tanzania na kanda nzima ya Afrika Mashariki. == Picha == <gallery xml:space="preserve"> File:Clay Stoves.jpg|Majiko ya udongo na miiko ya mbao ikiwa inauzwa sokoni. File:Wooden Crafts.jpg|Vikombe vya mbao, vinu, na vigoda vya kienyeji vilivyochongwa kwa ustadi. </gallery> == Marejeo == <references /> == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.tfnc.go.tz/ Taasisi ya Chakula na Lishe Tanzania (TFNC)] [[Jamii:waswahili]] h4kwj2ingoilou4q9ac1uavzsz2a97x 2 242220 1583523 1583170 2026-08-03T19:23:24Z Amanich7 44301 /* Katika utamaduni */ 1583523 wikitext text/x-wiki <br> == Katika utamaduni == * Lamu ni mahali ambapo matukio yanafunuliwa katika hadithi Mtoza Shell mwandishi Wa Marekani Anthony Dorr. * Sehemu ya hafla katika riwaya Yetu Ngono Ya Porini Huko Malindi ("ngono yetu ngumu Huko Malindi") na mwandishi Wa Moscow Andrey Gusev hufanyika Huko Lamu na kwenye kisiwa jirani cha Manda. * Utunzi wa muziki Lamu, ambao uliwasilishwa na mwimbaji Na mwanamuziki Wa Amerika Michael Whitaker Smith, anasema kuwa kwenye kisiwa hicho unaweza kupumzika kutoka kwa shida za maisha[ rhhpujx7t2jdh04mt2skeh8ojxju16d 1583525 1583523 2026-08-03T19:26:24Z Amanich7 44301 /* Katika utamaduni */ 1583525 wikitext text/x-wiki <br> == Katika utamaduni == * Lamu ni mahali ambapo matukio yanafunuliwa katika hadithi Mtoza Shell mwandishi Wa Marekani Anthony Dorr. * Sehemu ya hafla katika riwaya Yetu Ngono Ya Porini Huko Malindi ''Our Wild Sex in Malindi'' («Наш жёсткий секс в Малинди») na mwandishi Wa Moscow Andrey Gusev hufanyika Huko Lamu na kwenye kisiwa jirani cha Manda. * Utunzi wa muziki Lamu, ambao uliwasilishwa na mwimbaji Na mwanamuziki Wa Amerika Michael Whitaker Smith, anasema kuwa kwenye kisiwa hicho unaweza kupumzika kutoka kwa shida za maisha[ d04oyok664t69q4udcbff96vbnbat2b 1583530 1583525 2026-08-03T19:36:14Z Amanich7 44301 /* Katika utamaduni */ 1583530 wikitext text/x-wiki <br> == Katika utamaduni == * Lamu ni mahali ambapo matukio yanafunuliwa katika hadithi Mtoza Shell mwandishi Wa Marekani Anthony Dorr. * Sehemu ya matukio katika riwaya ''Our Wild Sex in Malindi'' («Наш жёсткий секс в Малинди») na mwandishi Wa Moscow [[Andrei Gusev]] hufanyika Huko Lamu na kwenye kisiwa jirani cha [[Manda]]. * Utunzi wa muziki Lamu, ambao uliwasilishwa na mwimbaji Na mwanamuziki Wa Amerika Michael Whitaker Smith, anasema kuwa kwenye kisiwa hicho unaweza kupumzika kutoka kwa shida za maisha[ 8s7k17yd8d00026zgvvpec3dljpip7t 1583533 1583530 2026-08-03T19:41:00Z Amanich7 44301 /* Katika utamaduni */ 1583533 wikitext text/x-wiki <br> == Katika utamaduni == * Lamu ni mahali ambapo matukio yanafunuliwa katika hadithi Mtoza Shell mwandishi Wa Marekani Anthony Dorr. * Sehemu ya matukio katika riwaya ''Our Wild Sex in Malindi'' («Наш жёсткий секс в Малинди») na mwandishi Wa Moscow [[Andrei Gusev]] hufanyika Huko Lamu na kwenye kisiwa jirani cha [[Manda (kisiwa)|Manda]]. * Utunzi wa muziki Lamu, ambao uliwasilishwa na mwimbaji Na mwanamuziki Wa Amerika Michael Whitaker Smith, anasema kuwa kwenye kisiwa hicho unaweza kupumzika kutoka kwa shida za maisha[ 7yc40kpdr8jxe7j7n4u9vrdneijxgy4 1583535 1583533 2026-08-03T19:42:47Z Amanich7 44301 /* Katika utamaduni */ 1583535 wikitext text/x-wiki <br> == Katika utamaduni == * Lamu ni mahali ambapo matukio yanafunuliwa katika hadithi Mtoza Shell mwandishi Wa Marekani Anthony Dorr. * Sehemu ya matukio katika riwaya ''Our Wild Sex in Malindi'' («Наш жёсткий секс в Малинди») na mwandishi Wa Moscow [[Andrei Gusev]] hufanyika Huko Lamu na kwenye kisiwa jirani cha [[Manda (kisiwa)|Manda]]. * Utunzi wa muziki Lamu, ambao uliwasilishwa na mwimbaji Na mwanamuziki Wa Amerika Michael Whitaker Smith, anasema kuwa kwenye kisiwa hicho unaweza kupumzika kutoka kwa shida za maisha. euo9f2jyy23kdzewneqabfhqxcpen54 1583541 1583535 2026-08-03T19:49:08Z Amanich7 44301 /* Katika utamaduni */ 1583541 wikitext text/x-wiki <br> == Katika utamaduni == * Lamu ni mahali ambapo matukio yanafunuliwa katika hadithi Mtoza Shell mwandishi Wa Marekani [[Anthony Doerr]]. * Sehemu ya matukio katika riwaya ''Our Wild Sex in Malindi'' («Наш жёсткий секс в Малинди») na mwandishi Wa Moscow [[Andrei Gusev]] hufanyika Huko Lamu na kwenye kisiwa jirani cha [[Manda (kisiwa)|Manda]]. * Utunzi wa muziki Lamu, ambao uliwasilishwa na mwimbaji Na mwanamuziki Wa Amerika Michael Whitaker Smith, anasema kuwa kwenye kisiwa hicho unaweza kupumzika kutoka kwa shida za maisha. b6wxafx0ifz43cfarfe440zpwkas5qw 1583545 1583541 2026-08-03T19:58:30Z Amanich7 44301 /* Katika utamaduni */ 1583545 wikitext text/x-wiki <br> == Katika utamaduni == * Lamu ni mahali ambapo matukio yanafunuliwa katika hadithi Mtoza Shell mwandishi Wa Marekani [[Anthony Doerr]]. * Sehemu ya matukio katika riwaya ''Our Wild Sex in Malindi'' («Наш жёсткий секс в Малинди») na mwandishi Wa Moscow [[Andrei Gusev]] hufanyika Huko Lamu na kwenye kisiwa jirani cha [[Manda (kisiwa)|Manda]]. * Utunzi wa muziki Lamu, ambao uliwasilishwa na mwimbaji Na mwanamuziki Wa Amerika Michael W. Smith, anasema kuwa kwenye kisiwa hicho unaweza kupumzika kutoka kwa shida za maisha. eus6ihoafsuv3li8n85yylzn2wmwmny 1583547 1583545 2026-08-03T20:06:34Z Amanich7 44301 /* Katika utamaduni */ 1583547 wikitext text/x-wiki <br> == Katika utamaduni == * Lamu ni mahali ambapo matukio yanajitokeza katika hadithi fupi The Shell Collector na mwandishi Wa Marekani [[Anthony Doerr]]. * Sehemu ya matukio katika riwaya ''Our Wild Sex in Malindi'' («Наш жёсткий секс в Малинди») na mwandishi Wa Moscow [[Andrei Gusev]] hufanyika Huko Lamu na kwenye kisiwa jirani cha [[Manda (kisiwa)|Manda]]. * Utunzi wa muziki Lamu, ambao uliwasilishwa na mwimbaji Na mwanamuziki Wa Amerika Michael W. Smith, anasema kuwa kwenye kisiwa hicho unaweza kupumzika kutoka kwa shida za maisha. 7oute6vrelplmmlagh0rka7gvoq0i4p 1583549 1583547 2026-08-03T20:08:23Z Amanich7 44301 /* Katika utamaduni */ 1583549 wikitext text/x-wiki <br> == Katika utamaduni == * Lamu ni mahali ambapo matukio yanajitokeza katika hadithi fupi ''The Shell Collector'' na mwandishi Wa Marekani [[Anthony Doerr]]. * Sehemu ya matukio katika riwaya ''Our Wild Sex in Malindi'' («Наш жёсткий секс в Малинди») na mwandishi Wa Moscow [[Andrei Gusev]] hufanyika Huko Lamu na kwenye kisiwa jirani cha [[Manda (kisiwa)|Manda]]. * Utunzi wa muziki Lamu, ambao uliwasilishwa na mwimbaji Na mwanamuziki Wa Amerika Michael W. Smith, anasema kuwa kwenye kisiwa hicho unaweza kupumzika kutoka kwa shida za maisha. 9toly7qg6e2ef4ibhfzh4847ktb31el 1583569 1583549 2026-08-04T01:26:27Z Amanich7 44301 /* Katika utamaduni */ 1583569 wikitext text/x-wiki <br> == Katika utamaduni == * Lamu ni mahali ambapo matukio yanajitokeza katika hadithi fupi ''The Shell Collector'' na mwandishi Wa Marekani [[Anthony Doerr]]. * Sehemu ya matukio katika riwaya ''Our Wild Sex in Malindi'' («Наш жёсткий секс в Малинди») na mwandishi Wa Moscow [[Andrei Gusev]] hufanyika Huko Lamu na kwenye kisiwa jirani cha [[Manda (kisiwa)|Manda]].<ref>[http://mliterature.narod.ru/In_Malindi.htm Review of ''"Our Wild Sex in Malindi"''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804031310/http://mliterature.narod.ru/In_Malindi.htm |date=2020-08-04 }} — on the site of public fund "Union of writers of Moscow", 2020</ref><ref>[http://Gusev.webs.com/Malindi.htm “Our Wild Sex in Malindi”] by [[Andrei Gusev]], 2020. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009210533/https://gusev.webs.com/Malindi.htm |date=2020-10-09 }}</ref><ref>[https://proza.ru/2018/02/25/7 «Наш жёсткий секс в Малинди»] by [[Andrei Gusev]], 2020. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007092840/http://www.proza.ru/2018/02/25/7 |date=2018-10-07 }}</ref * Utunzi wa muziki Lamu, ambao uliwasilishwa na mwimbaji Na mwanamuziki Wa Amerika Michael W. Smith, anasema kuwa kwenye kisiwa hicho unaweza kupumzika kutoka kwa shida za maisha. ivbx43hiscbv1wpwqan0hbih9hjrvxn 1583570 1583569 2026-08-04T01:27:39Z Amanich7 44301 /* Katika utamaduni */ 1583570 wikitext text/x-wiki <br> == Katika utamaduni == * Lamu ni mahali ambapo matukio yanajitokeza katika hadithi fupi ''The Shell Collector'' na mwandishi Wa Marekani [[Anthony Doerr]]. * Sehemu ya matukio katika riwaya ''Our Wild Sex in Malindi'' («Наш жёсткий секс в Малинди») na mwandishi Wa Moscow [[Andrei Gusev]] hufanyika Huko Lamu na kwenye kisiwa jirani cha [[Manda (kisiwa)|Manda]].<ref>[http://mliterature.narod.ru/In_Malindi.htm Review of ''"Our Wild Sex in Malindi"''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804031310/http://mliterature.narod.ru/In_Malindi.htm |date=2020-08-04 }} — on the site of public fund "Union of writers of Moscow", 2020</ref><ref>[http://Gusev.webs.com/Malindi.htm “Our Wild Sex in Malindi”] by [[Andrei Gusev]], 2020. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009210533/https://gusev.webs.com/Malindi.htm |date=2020-10-09 }}</ref><ref>[https://proza.ru/2018/02/25/7 «Наш жёсткий секс в Малинди»] by [[Andrei Gusev]], 2020. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007092840/http://www.proza.ru/2018/02/25/7 |date=2018-10-07 }}</ref> * Utunzi wa muziki Lamu, ambao uliwasilishwa na mwimbaji Na mwanamuziki Wa Amerika Michael W. Smith, anasema kuwa kwenye kisiwa hicho unaweza kupumzika kutoka kwa shida za maisha. s7azqilhv2pegblg3hh8q56y222gr1u 1583571 1583570 2026-08-04T01:36:51Z Amanich7 44301 /* Katika utamaduni */ 1583571 wikitext text/x-wiki <br> == Katika utamaduni == * Lamu ni mahali ambapo matukio yanajitokeza katika hadithi fupi ''The Shell Collector'' na mwandishi Wa Marekani [[Anthony Doerr]]. * Sehemu ya matukio katika riwaya ''Our Wild Sex in Malindi'' («Наш жёсткий секс в Малинди») na mwandishi Wa Moscow [[Andrei Gusev]] hufanyika Huko Lamu na kwenye kisiwa jirani cha [[Manda (kisiwa)|Manda]].<ref>[http://mliterature.narod.ru/In_Malindi.htm Review of ''"Our Wild Sex in Malindi"''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804031310/http://mliterature.narod.ru/In_Malindi.htm |date=2020-08-04 }} — on the site of public fund "Union of Writers of Moscow", 2020</ref><ref>[http://Gusev.webs.com/Malindi.htm “Our Wild Sex in Malindi”] by [[Andrei Gusev]], 2020. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009210533/https://gusev.webs.com/Malindi.htm |date=2020-10-09 }}</ref><ref>[https://proza.ru/2018/02/25/7 «Наш жёсткий секс в Малинди»] by [[Andrei Gusev]], 2020. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007092840/http://www.proza.ru/2018/02/25/7 |date=2018-10-07 }}</ref> * Utunzi wa muziki Lamu, ambao uliwasilishwa na mwimbaji Na mwanamuziki Wa Amerika Michael W. Smith, anasema kuwa kwenye kisiwa hicho unaweza kupumzika kutoka kwa shida za maisha. px4pj1b80yrst5lqxvmfckzfndft1k1 1583572 1583571 2026-08-04T01:41:35Z Amanich7 44301 /* Katika utamaduni */ 1583572 wikitext text/x-wiki <br> == Katika utamaduni == * Lamu ni mahali ambapo matukio yanajitokeza katika hadithi fupi ''The Shell Collector'' na mwandishi Wa Marekani [[Anthony Doerr]]. * Sehemu ya matukio katika riwaya ''Our Wild Sex in Malindi'' («Наш жёсткий секс в Малинди») na mwandishi Wa Moscow [[Andrei Gusev]] hufanyika Huko Lamu na kwenye kisiwa jirani cha [[Manda (kisiwa)|Manda]].<ref>[http://mliterature.narod.ru/In_Malindi.htm Review of ''"Our Wild Sex in Malindi"''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804031310/http://mliterature.narod.ru/In_Malindi.htm |date=2020-08-04 }} — on the site of public fund "Union of Writers of Moscow", 2020</ref><ref>[http://Gusev.webs.com/Malindi.htm “Our Wild Sex in Malindi”] by [[Andrei Gusev]], 2020. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009210533/https://gusev.webs.com/Malindi.htm |date=2020-10-09 }}</ref><ref>[https://proza.ru/2018/02/25/7 «Наш жёсткий секс в Малинди»] by [[Andrei Gusev]], 2020. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007092840/http://www.proza.ru/2018/02/25/7 |date=2018-10-07 }}</ref> * Utunzi wa muziki Lamu, ambao uliwasilishwa na mwimbaji Na mwanamuziki Wa Amerika Michael W. Smith, anasema kuwa kwenye kisiwa hicho unaweza kupumzika kutoka kwa shida za maisha.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.michaelwsmith.com/ |title=Artist, Christian, Worship Leader – Community, News, Tour Dates, Cruise and More |publisher=Michael W. Smith |date=21 November 2013 |accessdate=9 December 2013 |archive-date=3 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203013740/http://www.michaelwsmith.com/ |url-status=live }}</ref> kasazl1r1m9pmzz5abgzlx5qz0l8z4d 3 242952 1583645 1582238 2026-08-04T06:51:36Z Justine Msechu 45962 /* Jamii katika makala */ mjadala mpya 1583645 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 28 Julai 2026 (UTC) == Jamii katika makala == Habari ndugu, hongera kwa kuwa moja ya waandishi wanaojitolea katika kuendeleza. wikipedia yetu ya kiswahili. Hataivyo makala yoyote lazima iwekwe. katika jamii. husika kwa. maana rahisi tunaweza kusema jamii ni kama boxi fulani linalotunza vitu vinavyofanana mfano [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Tanzania]], hii inamaana ni box linaloweka wanasiasa wa Tanzania tu, ivyo basi. angalia masahihisho yanayofanywa katika makala zako na ujifunze namna gani ya kuweka Jamii, ukikwama usisite kuuliza. Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 06:51, 4 Agosti 2026 (UTC) tlwho1k9o709p1b4ldc7os5oa7zox69 0 243054 1583430 1583208 2026-08-03T13:09:23Z Christina Charles 71406 /* Marejeo */ 1583430 wikitext text/x-wiki [[picha:Tamarhuggins-13-02-2025.jpg|thumb|Tamar Huggins]]'''Tamar Huggins''' ni [[mjasiriamali]] wa [[teknolojia]] wa [[Kanada]], [[mwandishi]], na [[mwalimu]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea habari |date=2020-02-11 |title=Rebels and rocket scientists: Ten Canadian women who blazed a trail in STEM |language=en-CA |work=The Toronto Star |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2020/02/11/10-canadian-women-in-stem-fields.html |access-date=2022-06-24 |issn=0319-0781}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea habari |last=Thompson |first=Wanna |date=2021-05-25 |title=Black tech founders to watch in 2021 |language=en-CA |work=The Globe and Mail |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/featured-reports/article-black-tech-founders-to-watch-in-2021/ |access-date=2022-06-24}}</ref> Yeye ni mtetezi wa anuwai, usawa, na ujumuishaji (diversity, equity, and inclusion) katika elimu ya teknolojia, ambapo kazi yake inalenga katika kuendeleza mfumo wa teknolojia wa watu Weusi nchini [[Kanada]].<ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Evans |first=Mark |date=2012-04-23 |title=Digital startup accelerator targets minorities, women |language=en-CA |work=The Globe and Mail |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/small-business/startups/digital-startup-accelerator-targets-minorities-women/article4101371/ |access-date=2022-07-25}}</ref> Huggins alianzisha DRIVEN Accelerator Group, kituo cha kuharakisha maendeleo ya kampuni za teknolojia (**tech accelerator**) kwa waanzilishi wa biashara ambao hawajawakilishwa vya kutosha nchini Kanada. Pia alianzisha Tech Spark, [[shule]] ya teknolojia ya Kanada kwa [[vijana]] Weusi, wasichana, na vijana wengine wenye asili ya rangi mbalimbali. Aidha, aliunda Spark Plug AI. == Elimu == Huggins alihitimu mwaka 2007 kutoka Chuo cha Centennial (Centennial College), ambako alisomea utangazaji wa ubunifu (creative advertising) akiwa amebobea katika upangaji wa vyombo vya [[habari]] (media planning). == Kazi == Huggins alianza kujihusisha na ujasiriamali mwaka 2009 baada ya kupoteza kazi yake ya utangazaji wakati wa mgogoro wa [[uchumi]]. Mwaka 2012, alianzisha kituo cha kwanza cha kuharakisha maendeleo ya kampuni za [[teknolojia]] (tech accelerator) kwa viongozi wa BIPOC nchini Kanada, kilichoitwa DRIVEN. Kituo hicho kilikusanya dola milioni 1.1 kwa ajili ya kampuni changa za teknolojia zinazoongozwa na watu Weusi, watu wa kahawia, na [[wanawake]] nchini Kanada.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=TVO {{!}} Current affairs, documentaries and education |url=https://www.tvo.org/article/hidden-no-longer-women-and-visible-minorities-in-science-and-math |access-date=2022-07-04 |website=www.tvo.org}}</ref>Mwaka 2015, Huggins alianzisha shule ya teknolojia nchini Kanada iliyolenga wanafunzi wa [[BIPOC]], iitwayo Tech Spark.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2022-02-27 |title=Tamar Huggins |url=https://blackontrack.ca/2022/02/tamar-huggins/ |access-date=2022-06-24 |website=Black on Track |language=en-CA}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] qj2nwqw6nfkn9ckcwglt3772b5sj0wl 0 243217 1583706 1583302 2026-08-04T09:50:53Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583706 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Steven Kitshoff LQ 2022.jpg|thumb|Steven Kitshoff ]] '''Steven Kitshoff''' (alizaliwa [[10 Februari]] [[1992]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa [[raga]] ya chama kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Alicheza [[mechi]] yake ya mwisho akiwa na [[klabu]] ya Stormers. Nafasi yake ya kawaida uwanjani ilikuwa mchezaji wa mstari wa mbele, namba 1. Katika maisha yake ya uchezaji, Kitshoff aliiwakilisha timu ya [[taifa]] ya Afrika Kusini na pia aliwahi kuchezea: * Bordeaux Bègles katika mashindano ya Top [[14]] nchini [[Ufaransa]]. * Western Province katika mashindano ya Currie Cup. Kwa msimu wa [[2023]]–[[24]], alijiunga na klabu ya Ulster Rugby kabla ya kurejea Afrika Kusini. Kitshoff anahesabiwa kuwa mmoja wa mchezaji wa mstari wa mbele bora wa kizazi chake na alikuwa sehemu muhimu ya mafanikio ya Springboks, ikiwemo kutwaa Kombe la [[Dunia]] la Raga mara mbili. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Steven Kitshoff alisoma katika [[Shule]] ya Msingi ya Hendrik Louw, kabla ya kuendelea na masomo katika Paul Roos Gymnasium, mojawapo ya shule maarufu za [[sekondari]] nchini Afrika Kusini zinazojulikana kwa kukuza vipaji vya [[mchezo]] wa raga. == Raga ya kimataifa == Mnamo [[28]] Mei [[2016]], Steven Kitshoff alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha wachezaji [[31]] cha timu ya taifa ya Afrika Kusini (Springboks) kwa ajili ya mfululizo wa [[mechi]] tatu za majaribio dhidi ya timu ya taifa ya [[Ireland]] iliyokuwa imefanya ziara nchini Afrika Kusini. Kitshoff aliteuliwa pia katika kikosi cha Afrika Kusini kilichoshiriki: * Kombe la Dunia la Raga la 2019 (Rugby World Cup) nchini [[Japani]]. * Kombe la Dunia la Raga la 2023 (Rugby World Cup) nchini [[Ufaransa]]. Afrika Kusini ilitwaa ubingwa wa mashindano yote mawili: * Mwaka [[2019]], iliifunga England katika mchezo wa fainali. * Mwaka [[2023]], iliifunga New Zealand katika mchezo wa fainali. Kitshoff alikuwa mmoja wa wachezaji muhimu wa Springboks katika mafanikio hayo ya kutwaa mataji mawili ya Kombe la Dunia la Raga. <ref>https://www.rugbyworldcup.com/2023/teams/south-africa/player/45555</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160606095848/http://www.sarugby.co.za/article.aspx?id=1355211&leagueid=1171</ref><ref>https://www.sowetan.co.za/sport/2017-06-26-kitshoff-conundrum-for-stormers/</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]] [[Jamii:Wanachezaji wa Afrika Kusini]] 57ve8prq10w4af6rl759k5eqbxfxuiz 1583708 1583706 2026-08-04T09:51:13Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1583708 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Steven Kitshoff LQ 2022.jpg|thumb|Steven Kitshoff ]] '''Steven Kitshoff''' (alizaliwa [[10 Februari]] [[1992]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa [[raga]] ya chama kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Alicheza [[mechi]] yake ya mwisho akiwa na [[klabu]] ya Stormers. Nafasi yake ya kawaida uwanjani ilikuwa mchezaji wa mstari wa mbele, namba 1. Katika maisha yake ya uchezaji, Kitshoff aliiwakilisha timu ya [[taifa]] ya Afrika Kusini na pia aliwahi kuchezea: * Bordeaux Bègles katika mashindano ya Top [[14]] nchini [[Ufaransa]]. * Western Province katika mashindano ya Currie Cup. Kwa msimu wa [[2023]]–[[24]], alijiunga na klabu ya Ulster Rugby kabla ya kurejea Afrika Kusini. Kitshoff anahesabiwa kuwa mmoja wa mchezaji wa mstari wa mbele bora wa kizazi chake na alikuwa sehemu muhimu ya mafanikio ya Springboks, ikiwemo kutwaa Kombe la [[Dunia]] la Raga mara mbili. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Steven Kitshoff alisoma katika [[Shule]] ya Msingi ya Hendrik Louw, kabla ya kuendelea na masomo katika Paul Roos Gymnasium, mojawapo ya shule maarufu za [[sekondari]] nchini Afrika Kusini zinazojulikana kwa kukuza vipaji vya [[mchezo]] wa raga. == Raga ya kimataifa == Mnamo [[28]] Mei [[2016]], Steven Kitshoff alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha wachezaji [[31]] cha timu ya taifa ya Afrika Kusini (Springboks) kwa ajili ya mfululizo wa [[mechi]] tatu za majaribio dhidi ya timu ya taifa ya [[Ireland]] iliyokuwa imefanya ziara nchini Afrika Kusini. Kitshoff aliteuliwa pia katika kikosi cha Afrika Kusini kilichoshiriki: * Kombe la Dunia la Raga la 2019 (Rugby World Cup) nchini [[Japani]]. * Kombe la Dunia la Raga la 2023 (Rugby World Cup) nchini [[Ufaransa]]. Afrika Kusini ilitwaa ubingwa wa mashindano yote mawili: * Mwaka [[2019]], iliifunga England katika mchezo wa fainali. * Mwaka [[2023]], iliifunga New Zealand katika mchezo wa fainali. Kitshoff alikuwa mmoja wa wachezaji muhimu wa Springboks katika mafanikio hayo ya kutwaa mataji mawili ya Kombe la Dunia la Raga. <ref>https://www.rugbyworldcup.com/2023/teams/south-africa/player/45555</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160606095848/http://www.sarugby.co.za/article.aspx?id=1355211&leagueid=1171</ref><ref>https://www.sowetan.co.za/sport/2017-06-26-kitshoff-conundrum-for-stormers/</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Afrika Kusini]] rab0r05yrclxlg750tt37vnwtmpdbq7 0 243221 1583709 1583307 2026-08-04T09:52:17Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583709 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Malcolm Marx 210227b.jpg|thumb|Malcolm Marx ]] '''Malcolm Marx''' (jina kamili '''Malcolm Justin Marx''', alizaliwa [[13 Julai]] [[1994]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa [[raga]] ya chama (rugby union) kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Kwa sasa anacheza kwa [[timu]] ya [[taifa]] ya Afrika Kusini na klabu ya Kubota Spears katika mashindano ya [[Japan]] Rugby League One. Nafasi yake ya kawaida uwanjani ni mchezaji wa mstari wa mbele, namba 2. Hata hivyo, alipokuwa katika ngazi za vijana aliwahi pia kucheza kama mchezaji wa safu ya tatu kwa timu ya Golden Lions. Marx anatambuliwa kimataifa kuwa mmoja wa hooker bora zaidi katika mchezo wa World Rugby, kutokana na uwezo wake mkubwa katika: * mchuano wa kusukumana kati ya wachezaji wa mstari wa mbele * kuanzisha tena mchezo baada ya mpira kutoka nje ya uwanja * Kuiba mipira kwenye awamu ya mchezo inayotokea mara tu baada ya mchezaji kubebwa chini * Uongozi na nguvu katika [[mchezo]] wa mbele. Kutokana na kiwango chake bora, alitunukiwa [[tuzo]] ya World Rugby Men's 15s Mchezaji [[Bora]] wa Mwaka mwaka [[2025]], ambayo hutolewa kwa mchezaji bora wa dunia katika raga ya wachezaji 15. == Maisha binafsi == Malcolm Marx ameoa mke wake Kirsten, na pamoja wamejaliwa [[watoto]] wawili: mtoto wa kiume na mtoto wa kike. Malcolm alikulia pamoja na dada yake Carina na kaka yake Jean Pierre. <ref>https://www.bbc.com/sport/rugby-union/articles/c075e4xgvn8o</ref><ref>https://www.rugby15.co.za/sa-schools-and-sa-academy-teams-announced/</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1994]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Afrika Kusini]] j6umigqesz3q0io8rrzmcf50qf92i4z 0 243223 1583711 1583310 2026-08-04T09:53:26Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583711 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:RG Snyman, Blou Bulle, 5-2017, a.jpg|thumb|RG Snyman]] '''RG Snyman''' (jina kamili '''Rudolph Gerhardus Snyman''', alizaliwa [[29 Januari]] [[1995]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[raga]] ya chama kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]] ambaye hucheza katika nafasi ya (mchezaji wa safu ya pili ya mstari wa mbele) kwenye [[klabu]] ya Leinster Rugby inayoshiriki mashindano ya United Rugby Championship (URC), na pia huichezea timu ya [[taifa]] ya Afrika Kusini. Snyman alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Afrika Kusini kilichoshinda [[Kombe]] la Dunia la Raga (Rugby World Cup) mwaka [[2019]] na [[2023]]. Miongoni mwa mashabiki na wachezaji wenzake, Snyman anajulikana sana kwa jina la utani "The Viking", jina alilopewa kutokana na mwonekano wake, hususan [[urefu]] wake, nywele ndefu na ndevu zinazomfanya afanane na wapiganaji wa kale wa Kivikingi. == Tuzo na mafanikio == ==== Munster Rugby ==== * United Rugby Championship ** Mshindi (mara 1): [[2022]]–23 ==== Leinster Rugby ==== * United Rugby Championship ** Mshindi (mara 1): [[2024]]–25 ==== Afrika Kusini ==== * Kombe la Dunia la Raga (Rugby World Cup) ** Mshindi (mara 2): 2019, 2023 * The Rugby Championship ** Mshindi (mara 2): 2019, [[2025]] <ref>https://www.bbc.com/sport/rugby-union/50273291</ref><ref>https://www.planetrugby.com/news/rg-snyman-five-things-to-know-about-the-munsters-rugby-world-cup-winning-springbok-lock</ref><ref>timeslive.co.za/sunday-times-daily/sport/2023-06-01-mark-keohane--despite-dhl-loss-sa-was-the-big-winner-in-munsters-rg-snyman/</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1995]] 9zlx6h0s1p1cunv48r2j9kepad4hppl 0 243224 1583712 1583311 2026-08-04T09:54:38Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583712 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Duane Vermeulen 2012 Springboks.jpg|thumb|Duane Vermeulen ]] '''Duane Vermeulen''' (jina kamili '''Daniel Johannes "Duane" Vermeulen''', alizaliwa [[3 Julai]] [[1986]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kulipwa wa raga ya chama kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]], ambaye aliwahi kuiwakilisha timu ya [[taifa]] ya Afrika Kusini . Pia aliwahi kucheza kwa [[klabu]] mbalimbali zikiwemo: * Ulster Rugby katika mashindano ya United Rugby Championship (URC). * Blue Bulls. * Pumas. * Free State Cheetahs. * Western Province katika mashindano ya ndani ya Afrika Kusini. Pia alicheza kwa klabu ya [[Ufaransa]]: * RC Toulon katika mashindano ya Top 14. Vermeulen alijulikana kama mmoja wa wachezaji bora wa nafasi ya namba 8 katika [[raga]] ya dunia, akiwa na nguvu kubwa katika kushambulia, ulinzi na kuwania mipira. Alikuwa sehemu muhimu ya mafanikio ya Springboks, ikiwemo kushinda Kombe la Dunia la Raga la [[2019]]. == Historia ya maisha == Baba yake Vermeulen alifariki kutokana na ugonjwa wa [[saratani]] takribani mwaka [[1997]]. Wakati huo, Vermeulen alikuwa na [[umri]] wa karibu miaka 10 au 11. == Tuzo na mafanikio == * Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa SARU (South African Rugby Union): 2014 * Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Super Rugby: [[2014]] * Mteule wa [[Tuzo]] ya Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa IRB 2014 * Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Super Rugby na Super Rugby Unlocked: [[2020]] * Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Raga wa Afrika Kusini 2020 * Mshindi wa Currie Cup: 2020–21 * Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia la Raga 2019, [[2023]] * Mshindi wa The Rugby Championship: 2019 <ref>https://www.rugbyworldcup.com/2023/teams/south-africa/player/37137</ref><ref>https://www.thesouthafrican.com/sport/rugby/springboks/confirmed-springbok-legend-duane-vermeulen-retires-after-world-cup-win-breaking-08-november-2023/</ref><ref>https://www.citizen.co.za/news/opinion/duane-vermeulen-builds-businesses-life-post-rugby-november-2022/</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Afrika Kusini]] ielvreibixa85t4j6w0oq0ry5pyfnaf 0 243225 1583713 1583313 2026-08-04T09:55:28Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583713 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Schalk Burger.jpg|thumb|Schalk Burger]] '''Schalk Burger''' (jina kamili '''Schalk Willem Petrus Burger Jr.''', alizaliwa [[13 Aprili]] [[1983]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kulipwa wa [[raga]] ya chama kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Alicheza katika nafasi ya (mchezaji wa safu ya tatu) kwa klabu ya Saracens katika [[Ligi]] Kuu ya [[Uingereza]] ya Raga. Burger aliichezea timu ya [[taifa]] ya Afrika Kusini (Springboks) na alicheza jumla ya mechi [[86]] za kimataifa. == Kazi ya raga == Baada ya kucheza katika [[timu]] ya Springboks ya chini ya [[miaka]] 21 iliyoshinda Kombe la [[Dunia]] la Raga la U21 mwaka [[2002]], na baadaye kuwa nahodha wa timu hiyo mwaka 2003, Schalk Burger alichaguliwa kujiunga na kikosi kikuu cha Springboks. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kimataifa dhidi ya [[Georgia]] mwaka [[2003]] katika Kombe la Dunia la Raga. <ref>https://sahistory.org.za/dated-event/springbok-rugby-player-schalk-burger-born-port-elizabeth</ref><ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_union/international/5096410.stm</ref><ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_union/6988734.stm</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] 0cly2dwzno0q13deogsbzf795oqt2jl 0 243227 1583714 1583317 2026-08-04T09:56:21Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583714 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Victor Matfield (cropped).jpg|thumb|Victor Matfield 2006]] [[Faili:Line up Lions Bulls.jpg|thumb|Matfield (kulia) akishinda mpira kwenye line-out dhidi ya Lions]] '''Victor Matfield''' (alizaliwa [[11 Mei]] [[1977]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kulipwa wa [[raga]] ya chama kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Alikuwa akicheza na pia aliwahi kuwa [[nahodha]] wa timu ya [[taifa]] ya Afrika Kusini. Pia aliichezea: * Blue Bulls katika mashindano ya Currie Cup. * Bulls katika mashindano ya Super Rugby. Matfield anachukuliwa kwa ujumla kuwa mmoja wa wachezaji bora wa nafasi ya (mchezaji wa safu ya pili) kuwahi kuichezea Afrika Kusini. Alikuwa na ushirikiano mkubwa na wa [[mafanikio]] na mchezaji mwenzake wa Springboks na Blue Bulls, Bakkies Botha. Wawili hao walijulikana kama moja ya jozi bora kabisa za safu ya pili katika [[historia]] ya raga ya Afrika Kusini. == Tuzo na mafanikio == * [[Mshindi]] wa Currie Cup akiwa na Blue Bulls: [[2002]], 2004, 2009 * Mshindi wa Super Rugby akiwa na Bulls: [[2007]], 2009, [[2010]] * Mshindi wa Tri-Nations akiwa na Afrika Kusini: [[2004]], 2009 * Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia la Raga (Rugby World Cup): 2007 * Mshindi wa mfululizo wa mechi za majaribio dhidi ya British & Irish Lions (British and Irish Lions test series): 2009 <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20091028021322/http://www.planetrugby.com/story/0,25883,16016_5652114,00.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140202161828/http://thebulls.co.za/news/2014/01/31/matfield/</ref><ref>https://sportsbrief.com/rugby/59071-get-victor-matfield-south-african-rugby-player/</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Afrika Kusini]] beo3yfx5i2kb1b5wf9kwk9p2p962oaw 0 243231 1583715 1583323 2026-08-04T09:57:30Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583715 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:25th Laureus World Sports Awards - Habana - 240421 172738-2.jpg|thumb|Habana akizungumza katika Tuzo za 25 za Laureus za Michezo Duniani mwaka 2024]] [[Faili:Bryan Habana in Springbok change kit.jpg|thumb|Bryan Habana]] '''Bryan Habana''' (jina kamili '''Bryan Gary Habana,''' alizaliwa [[12 Juni]] [[1983]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kulipwa wa [[raga]] ya chama kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Alicheza zaidi katika nafasi ya wing (mshambuliaji wa pembeni), na anatambuliwa kwa ujumla kuwa mmoja wa wachezaji bora zaidi katika [[historia]] ya mchezo wa raga. Katika taaluma yake, Habana aliwahi kucheza kwa timu na [[klabu]] mbalimbali zikiwemo: * Golden Lions nchini Afrika Kusini. * Blue Bulls nchini Afrika Kusini. * Western Province nchini Afrika Kusini. * Bulls katika mashindano ya Super Rugby. * Stormers katika mashindano ya Super Rugby. * RC Toulon katika ligi ya [[Ufaransa]] ya Top 14. Pia aliichezea timu ya taifa ya Afrika Kusini na alicheza jumla ya mechi [[124]] za kimataifa . Habana alijulikana hasa kwa: * Kasi yake kubwa ya kukimbia. * Uwezo wa kufunga (magoli ya raga). * Uchezaji bora wa nafasi ya wing. Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Springboks kilichoshinda [[Kombe]] la [[Dunia]] la Raga la [[2007]]. == Kazi ya raga == === Mwanzo wa maisha na elimu === Bryan Habana alizaliwa katika jiji la [[Johannesburg]], Afrika Kusini, na aliitwa jina la Bryan Gary Habana kutokana na wachezaji wawili wa zamani wa [[klabu]] ya soka ya [[Manchester United]], ambao ni Bryan Robson na Gary Bailey. Habana alipata [[elimu]] yake katika Shule ya King Edward VII, na baadaye akasoma katika [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Johannesburg, ambayo zamani ilijulikana kama Chuo Kikuu cha Rand Afrikaans.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20060406133903/http://www.bryanhabana.com/About.aspx</ref><ref>https://readrugbyunion.com/2026/04/30/2015-toulon-leinster/</ref><ref>https://www.foxsports.com.au/rugby/one-of-the-greatest-springboks-record-tryscorer-bryan-habana-retires-from-rugby/news-story/aa7d04be781b5abe1af705e7e211d577</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Afrika Kusini]] qt8c3x7gf8e8qa2mzd8cws9hyagcc3e 0 243234 1583716 1583329 2026-08-04T09:58:29Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583716 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:John Smit.jpg|thumb|John Smit]] '''John Smit''' (jina kamili '''John William Smit''', alizaliwa [[3 Aprili]] [[1978]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kulipwa wa [[raga]] ya chama kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]], na pia aliwahi kuwa Afisa Mkuu Mtendaji (CEO) wa [[klabu]] ya Sharks. Alikuwa nahodha wa [[50]] wa timu ya [[taifa]] ya Afrika Kusini ya raga na aliiongoza [[timu]] hiyo kutwaa [[Kombe]] la Dunia la Raga la [[2007]]. Katika sehemu kubwa ya taaluma yake, Smit alicheza nafasi ya (mchezaji wa mstari wa mbele, namba 2). Hata hivyo, pia alicheza kama (mchezaji wa mstari wa mbele, namba 1 au 3) na alicheza jumla ya [[mechi]] 13 za kimataifa akiwa katika nafasi hiyo. Akiwa kijana, Smit pia aliwahi kucheza kama mchezaji wa mstari wa mbele kwa timu ya taifa ya Afrika Kusini ya chini ya miaka [[21]]. == Maisha ya awali == John Smit alizaliwa tarehe 3 Aprili 1978 katika mji wa Pietersburg, Afrika Kusini. Alisoma katika Wesvalia (ambayo zamani iliitwa Saamtrek) iliyopo Klerksdorp. Baadaye aliendelea na masomo katika shule ya sekondari ya wavulana Pretoria. Akiwa katika shule hiyo: * Alikuwa mkuu wa viongozi wa [[wanafunzi]] mwaka [[1996]]. * Alicheza katika timu ya kwanza ya raga ya [[shule]] kuanzia mwaka [[1994]] hadi [[1996]].<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20090220162846/http://www.thetimes.co.za/Sport/Article.aspx?id=871125</ref><ref>https://www.news24.com/sport</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Afrika Kusini]] nl05h9iphr8gakk3orkd1gwqjfwt7rr 0 243239 1583717 1583366 2026-08-04T10:00:54Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583717 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Monifa Louise Phillips''' ni [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza Mweusi kupata shahada ya [[uzamivu]] (PhD) katika fizikia kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Glasgow, kilichoanzishwa mwaka 1451. Alifanya masomo yake ya uzamivu katika kundi la [[Fizikia]] ya Nyenzo na Fizikia ya Mifumo Imara. Tasnifu yake ilikuwa kuhusu uchunguzi wa kispektroskopia wa mifumo ya ubadilishaji wa upinzani katika tabaka nyembamba za oksidi za [[metali]] zilizotengenezwa kwa teknolojia ya leza. Utafiti wake wa maabara ulihusisha utengenezaji na uchambuzi wa tabaka nyembamba za oksidi za metali kwa matumizi katika kumbukumbu za RRAM, teknolojia mpya ya kuhifadhi taarifa ambayo huhifadhi data hata umeme unapokatika. Alitunukiwa shahada yake ya uzamivu mwaka 2019. Phillips, ambaye asili yake ni London, alihitimu shahada ya uzamili ya fizikia kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Sheffield mwaka 2014.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Scottish Parliament|url=https://www.parliament.scot/chamber-and-committees/votes-and-motions/votes-and-motions-search/S5M-18037|work=www.parliament.scot|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en}}</ref> Amezungumzia wazi ukosefu wa uwakilishi wa watu kutoka makundi mbalimbali katika [[taaluma]] ya fizikia. Baada ya kuhitimu, alisema kuwa alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mweusi kupata shahada ya uzamivu ya [[fizikia]] kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Glasgow, na alieleza kuwa alifanikiwa kujenga nafasi yake katika taaluma iliyotawaliwa na wanaume na watu weupe, akisisitiza kuwa mafanikio hayo yaliwezekana kutokana na msaada wa familia na jamii yake. Bunge la Uskoti lilipokea hoja ya kumpongeza kwa kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mweusi kupata [[shahada]] hiyo kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Glasgow. Kwa sasa, Phillips anapata mafunzo ya kuwa wakili wa hataza katika fani za vifaa vya kielektroniki na uhandisi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Monifa Phillips : Venner Shipley|url=https://www.vennershipley.co.uk/people/profile/monifa-phillips|work=www.vennershipley.co.uk|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Wanafizikia wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uingereza]] 9ihwyw0gcj6okch7h5911pw433k1wbp 0 243247 1583718 1583377 2026-08-04T10:02:28Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583718 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chimwemwe Undi''' (alizaliwa mwaka 1994 au 1995) ni mshairi na mwanasheria wa Kanada kutoka [[Winnipeg]], [[Manitoba]]. Kwa sasa ndiye Mshairi wa Bunge la Kanada, na hapo awali alikuwa Mshairi wa Jiji la Winnipeg kuanzia mwaka 2023 na 2024. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Winnipeg poet Chimwemwe Undi selected as Canada's 11th parliamentary poet laureate|work=[[Winnipeg Free Press]]|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/parliamentary-poet-laureate-chimwemwe-undi-1.7445121|date=January 29, 2025}}</ref> Undi alizaliwa mjini Winnipeg lakini alihamia [[Namibia]] akiwa na umri wa miaka miwili kabla ya kurejea Manitoba akiwa bado mdogo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Weighing her words|publisher=[[Winnipeg Free Press]]|author=A.V. Kitching|url=https://www.winnipegfreepress.com/arts-and-life/2022/12/07/weighing-her-words|date=December 7, 2022}}</ref>Alisoma elimu ya sekondari katika Fort Richmond Collegiate kabla ya kuanza masomo ya sheria. Mwaka 2022, alitunukiwa Tuzo ya John Hirsch ya Mwandishi Anayechipukia wa Manitoba katika Tuzo za Vitabu za Manitoba. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Chimwemwe Undi|publisher=Poetry in Voice|url=https://poetryinvoice.ca/read/poets/chimwemwe-undi|accessdate=September 14, 2024}}</ref> Mwaka huohuo, aliteuliwa kuwa Mshairi wa tatu wa Jiji la Winnipeg. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Poetry of Why: poet Chimwemwe Undi on a lifetime of questions in verse|publisher=CBC.ca|url=https://www.cbc.ca/radio/ideas/chimwemwe-undi-1.7142402|date=March 13, 2024}}</ref> Diwani yake fupi ya kwanza ya mashairi, ''The Habitual Be'', ilichapishwa mwaka 2017 na Akashic Books na kujumuishwa katika mkusanyiko ''New-Generation African Poets: A Chapbook Box Set'', uliohaririwa na Chris Abani pamoja na Kwame Dawes. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=New-Generation African Poets: A Chapbook Box Set (Nne)|url=https://www.akashicbooks.com/catalog/new-generation-african-poets-a-chapbook-box-set-nne/|work=Akashic Books|date=2017|accessdate=6 February 2023}}</ref> Diwani yake ya kwanza kamili ya mashairi, ''Scientific Marvel'', ilichapishwa na House of Anansi Press mwaka 2024.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Four books of Canadian poetry to read this month|work=[[Toronto Star]]|author=Wanda Praamsma|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/books/four-books-of-canadian-poetry-to-read-this-month-and-soothe-your-soul/article_6c1c9a34-d4c0-11ee-86e7-67743567f012.html|date=February 28, 2024}}</ref> Kitabu hicho kilishinda Tuzo ya Gavana Mkuu ya Ushairi wa Kiingereza katika Tuzo za Gavana Mkuu za mwaka 2024, na pia Tuzo ya Raymond Souster mwaka 2025. Aidha, kiliingia katika orodha fupi ya Tuzo ya Gerald Lampert ya mwaka 2025. Mnamo tarehe 29 Januari 2025, alitangazwa kuwa Mshairi wa 11 wa Bunge la Kanada. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} [[Jamii:waliozaliwa 1995]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:washairi wa Kanada]] bvc95bhyuaxfe010ezg84ms7ynlhpmg 0 243248 1583719 1583378 2026-08-04T10:03:35Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583719 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Fourie du Preez 2007 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Fourie du Preez 2007]] '''Fourie du Preez''' (jina kamili '''Petrus Fourie du Preez''', alizaliwa [[24 Machi]] [[1982]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kulipwa wa [[raga]] ya [[chama]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Alicheza katika nafasi ya (kiungo wa mbinu ya kuanza tena mchezo) kwa Bulls kuanzia mwaka [[2001]] hadi [[2011]], na baadaye akachezea Suntory Sungoliath nchini [[Japani]] kuanzia mwaka 2011 hadi [[2016]]. Aliiwakilisha timu ya taifa ya Afrika Kusini (Springboks) kuanzia mwaka [[2004]] hadi [[2015]], ambapo alicheza jumla ya mechi [[76]] za kimataifa na kufunga alama [[16]] katika mechi za kimataifa. Du Preez alishiriki katika mashindano matatu ya [[Kombe]] la [[Dunia]] la Raga, na alikuwa mmoja wa wachezaji muhimu walioisaidia Afrika Kusini kutwaa Kombe la Dunia la Raga la [[2007]]. == Maisha binafsi == Fourie du Preez alimuoa Jané mwaka 2007, na wanandoa hao wamejaliwa [[watoto]] wawili. Baada ya kustaafu kucheza raga, Du Preez alijikita katika shughuli za [[biashara]]. Mwaka 2016, alijiunga na [[kampuni]] ya uwekezaji binafsi ya Fledge Capital iliyopo [[Pretoria]]. Pia amewahi kufanya kazi kwa muda kama mshauri wa ukocha wa klabu ya Bulls. == Tuzo na mafanikio == ==== Afrika Kusini ==== * Kombe la Dunia la Raga (Rugby World Cup) ** Mshindi: 2007 * Tri Nations ** Mshindi: 2004, 2009 ==== Bulls ==== * 🏆 Super 14 ** Mshindi: 2007, 2009, 2010 * 🏆 Currie Cup ** Mshindi: 2003, 2004, 2009 ==== Tokyo Sungoliath (zamani Suntory Sungoliath) ==== * 🏆 Top League ** Mshindi: 2011–12, 2012–13 * 🏆 All-Japan Rugby Football Championship ** Mshindi: 2011–12, 2012–13 ==== Timu ya Afrika Kusini ya Chini ya Miaka 21 ==== * 🏆 Kombe la Dunia la Raga la Chini ya Miaka 21 ** Mshindi: 2002 ==== Tuzo binafsi ==== * 🏅 Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa SA Rugby ** 2006, 2009 * 🏅 Mteule wa Tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa IRB ** 2006 * 🏅 Aliingizwa katika Ukumbi wa Heshima wa Michezo wa Chuo Kikuu cha Pretoria ** 2004 <ref>https://www.news24.com/sport/9-things-you-didnt-know-about-fourie-du-preez-20151001</ref><ref>https://www.stuff.co.nz/the-press/sport/rugby/280369/Fortune-favours-brave-du-Preez</ref><ref>https://rugby365.com/schools/craven-week/south-african-schools-players-1974-2008/</ref><ref>https://www.sarugbymag.co.za/how-fourie-du-preez-was-nearly-a-lions-player/</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Afrika Kusini]] 3v13ppbf1imrvgnb3ekhfycvan528o6 0 243249 1583720 1583420 2026-08-04T10:04:27Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeleo */ 1583720 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jacob Cohen''' (Aprili 20, 1923 - Januari 20, 1998) <ref name="jama">{{Citation|last=Borenstein|first=Michael|title=Jacob Cohen, PhD, 1923-1998|url=http://archpsyc.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/extract/56/6/581|volume=56|issue=6|page=581|year=1999|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070808075641/http://archpsyc.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/extract/56/6/581|periodical=Archives of General Psychiatry|doi=10.1001/archpsyc.56.6.581|pmid=23538686|archive-date=August 8, 2007}}</ref> alikuwa mwanasaikolojia na mtaalamu wa takwimu wa Marekani anayejulikana zaidi kwa kazi yake kuhusu nguvu ya takwimu (''statistical power'') na ukubwa wa athari (''effect size''), ambayo ilisaidia kuweka msingi wa uchanganuzi wa kisasa wa meta na mbinu za takwimu za makadirio. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://media.wiley.com/product_data/excerpt/04/04708608/0470860804-2.pdf|title=Cohen's entry in Encyclopedia of Statistics in Behavioral Science|accessdate=2008-02-15|archivedate=2016-01-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160130075524/http://media.wiley.com/product_data/excerpt/04/04708608/0470860804-2.pdf}}</ref> <ref name="jama" /> Alihusishwa pia na vipimo vinavyojulikana kama kappa ya Cohen, d ya Cohen, na h ya Cohen. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781118445112|title=Wiley StatsRef: Statistics Reference Online|date=2014-09-29|publisher=Wiley|isbn=978-1-118-44511-2|editor-last=Kenett|editor-first=Ron S.|edition=1|language=en|doi=10.1002/9781118445112.stat06274|editor-last2=Longford|editor-first2=Nicholas T.|editor-last3=Piegorsch|editor-first3=Walter W.|editor-last4=Ruggeri|editor-first4=Fabrizio}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/0470013192|title=Encyclopedia of Statistics in Behavioral Science|date=2005-04-15|publisher=Wiley|isbn=978-0-470-86080-9|editor-last=Everitt|editor-first=Brian S.|edition=1|language=en|doi=10.1002/0470013192.bsa109|editor-last2=Howell|editor-first2=David C.}}</ref> == Elimu na kazi == Cohen alikulia katika familia iliyozungumza Kiyidi na alijifunza Kiingereza shuleni. Alihudhuria Shule ya Upili ya Townsend Harris na kuhitimu akiwa na umri wa miaka 15. Baadaye alijiunga na Chuo cha Jiji la New York, ambako mwanzoni alisoma hisabati. Hata hivyo, masomo yake yalikatizwa alipohudumu katika kitengo cha ujasusi cha Jeshi la Marekani wakati wa [[Vita Vikuu vya Pili vya Dunia|Vita vya Pili vya Dunia]] barani Ulaya. Hatimaye alipata Shahada ya Kwanza katika Saikolojia mwaka 1947 kutoka Chuo cha Jiji la New York. Kisha alipata Shahada ya Uzamili mwaka 1948 na Shahada ya Uzamivu katika Saikolojia ya Kimatibabu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha New York (NYU) mwaka 1950. Mshauri wake wa tasnifu ya uzamivu alikuwa Avrum Ben-Avi.<ref name="thesis">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Cohen|first=Jacob|date=1950|title=A comparative analysis of the factors underlying intelligence test performance of different neuropsychiatric groups|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/301832256}}</ref> Baada ya kuhitimu, Cohen alifanya kazi katika hospitali zilizokuwa chini ya Utawala wa Maveterani, kwanza Bronx na baadaye katika Kituo cha Matibabu cha Montrose VA, ambako alikuwa mkurugenzi wa utafiti. Kuanzia mwaka 1959 hadi alipostaafu mwaka 1993, alifanya kazi katika Idara ya Saikolojia ya NYU, na baadaye akawa mkuu wa kitengo cha saikolojia ya kiasi. Mwaka 1969, Cohen alimuoa Patricia Ruth Childs (1936–2018), ambaye baadaye alijulikana kama Patricia Cohen na ambaye alikuwa mwanafunzi wa zamani wa uzamivu wa saikolojia katika NYU.<ref>{{Rejea habari|title=Patricia Cohen, Who Tracked Mental Health of Children, Dies at 81|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/31/obituaries/patricia-cohen-who-tracked-mental-health-of-children-dies-at-81.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180731233306/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/31/obituaries/patricia-cohen-who-tracked-mental-health-of-children-dies-at-81.html|archive-date=2018-07-31|language=en}}</ref> Baada ya kustaafu kutoka NYU, Cohen aliendelea kufanya kazi kama mshauri wa takwimu katika Kituo cha Matibabu cha Columbia Presbyterian, Taasisi ya Saikolojia ya Jimbo la New York, na katika kituo chao cha pamoja cha utafiti wa kitabibu na kitabia kuhusu VVU. Cohen alifariki mwaka 1998 katika Hospitali na Kituo cha Matibabu cha St. Vincent mjini New York. Cohen alikuwa rais wa Chama cha Saikolojia ya Majaribio ya Multivariate mwaka 1969. Alitunukiwa Tuzo ya Mafanikio ya Maisha Yote na Chama cha Saikolojia cha Marekani mwaka 1997 na alikuwa mwanachama wa Chama cha Marekani cha Maendeleo ya Sayansi, Chama cha Saikolojia cha Marekani, na Chama cha Takwimu cha Marekani. == Uchambuzi wa nguvu na upimaji wa umuhimu == Mbali na kuwa mtetezi wa uchanganuzi wa nguvu na ukubwa wa athari, Cohen alikuwa mkosoaji wa utegemezi mkubwa na ukosefu wa uelewa wa taratibu za upimaji wa umuhimu wa takwimu, hasa kuhusu tafsiri ya upimaji wa umuhimu wa dhana batili. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|first=Joachim I.|author=Krueger|title=What Cohen meant|url=https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/one-among-many/201104/what-cohen-meant|work=Psychology Today|language=en-US}}</ref> Hasa, alibainisha kuwa kulikuwa na "tafsiri potofu iliyoenea ya thamani ya p kama uwezekano kwamba H₀ ni ya uongo, pamoja na dhana potofu kwamba kinyume chake kinawakilisha uwezekano wa matokeo kurudiwa, na kwamba kukataa H₀ kunathibitisha nadharia iliyochochea utafiti huo." Badala yake, alisisitiza umuhimu wa kuzingatia tafiti za mtu mmoja mmoja kama tafiti za uchunguzi na kutegemea urudiaji wa tafiti (''replication'') ili kuthibitisha matokeo. Cohen pia alitengeneza viwango vinavyojulikana vya kutafsiri ukubwa wa athari kwa uwiano wa r na kipimo cha tofauti sanifu ya wastani d.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Holmes|first=Alexander|date=2023-12-13|title=10.2 Cohen's Standards for Small, Medium, and Large Effect Sizes - Introductory Business Statistics 2e {{!}} OpenStax|url=https://openstax.org/books/introductory-business-statistics-2e/pages/10-2-cohens-standards-for-small-medium-and-large-effect-sizes|work=openstax.org|language=English}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1998]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1923]] [[Jamii:wanasaikolojia wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Articles with hCards]] snk511j1xpnjtboyyb6ryl2pfbwulzu 0 243250 1583721 1583381 2026-08-04T10:05:27Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583721 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Percy Montgomery 2007.jpg|thumb|Percy Montgomery 2007]] '''Percy Montgomery''' (jina kamili '''Percival Colin Montgomery''', alizaliwa [[15 Machi]] [[1974]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kulipwa wa [[raga]] ya [[chama]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Alicheza katika nafasi ya (beki wa mwisho). Anachukuliwa na wengi kuwa mmoja wa wachezaji bora zaidi kuwahi kucheza katika nafasi ya beki wa mwisho katika [[historia]] ya mchezo wa raga. Alipomaliza taaluma yake ya kimataifa mwezi Agosti [[2008]], alikuwa anashikilia rekodi za Afrika Kusini za: * mechi nyingi zaidi za kimataifa , na * alama nyingi zaidi alizowahi kufunga kwa timu ya [[taifa]] ya Afrika Kusini. Kutokana na mafanikio hayo, Percy Montgomery anatambuliwa kama mmoja wa beki wa mwisho bora zaidi kuwahi kutokea katika historia ya raga. == Maisha binafsi == Percy Montgomery ana [[watoto]] wawili, aliowapata katika [[ndoa]] yake ya kwanza na aliyekuwa [[mke]] wake, Tasmin. Kwa sasa, yuko katika uhusiano na mwenzi wake wa muda mrefu, Doris van Niekerk. Mwaka [[2021]], Montgomery na Doris walianzisha El Centurion 102, chapa ya vinywaji vya [[pombe]] ambayo imepata mafanikio makubwa. <ref>https://www.thesouthafrican.com/lifestyle/beast-percy-montgomery-turns-heads-in-the-us-video/</ref><ref>https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/rugby/rugby-news/finding-percy-montgomery-welsh-rugbys-24495697</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Afrika Kusini]] fid6jcjjmfpchmanl0sl2vjs3xhhm4e 0 243251 1583722 1583383 2026-08-04T10:06:50Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583722 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Joost RWC 1995.jpg|thumb|Joost RWC 1995]] '''Joost van der Westhuizen''' ([[20 Februari]] [[1971]] – [[6 Februari]] [[2017]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa [[raga]] ya chama kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Afrika Kusini katika [[mechi]] 89 za kimataifa na kufunga majaribio 38. Alicheza zaidi katika nafasi ya (kiungo wa scrum) na alishiriki katika mashindano matatu ya [[Kombe]] la [[Dunia]] la Raga . Mashindano yaliyompatia umaarufu zaidi yalikuwa ya mwaka [[1995]], ambapo Afrika Kusini ilitwaa ubingwa wa Kombe la Dunia la Raga. Joost van der Westhuizen anatambuliwa na wengi kuwa mmoja wa wachezaji bora zaidi wa nafasi ya mchezaji wa kiungo katika [[historia]] ya mchezo wa raga. == Maisha ya awali == Joost van der Westhuizen alizaliwa tarehe 20 Februari 1971 katika jiji la [[Pretoria]], Afrika Kusini. Alipata elimu yake katika Hoërskool F.H. Odendaal na baadaye katika [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Pretoria, ambako alihitimu [[shahada]] ya [[Biashara]]. Mwaka [[1992]], alicheza kwa timu ya taifa ya [[vijana]] ya Afrika Kusini ya Junior Springboks. <ref>https://www.ruck.co.uk/ranking-10-best-scrum-halves-rugby-history/</ref><ref>https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2017/feb/06/joost-van-der-westhuizen-obituary</ref><ref>http://news24.com/xArchive/Archive/Joost-van-der-Westhuizen-20031003</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2017]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Afrika Kusini]] ffq4yx33m91bhq09bdvndww38hn7arf 0 243253 1583724 1583386 2026-08-04T10:07:47Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583724 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Francois Pienaar 2017.jpg|thumb|Francois Pienaar 2017]] '''Francois Pienaar''' (jina kamili '''Jacobus Francois Pienaar''', alizaliwa [[2 Januari]] [[1967]]) ni [[mchezaji]] mstaafu wa [[raga]] ya [[chama]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Alicheza nafasi ya (mchezaji wa safu ya tatu) kwa [[timu]] ya [[taifa]] ya Afrika Kusini kuanzia mwaka [[1993]] hadi [[1996]]. Katika kipindi chake cha kimataifa: * Alicheza jumla ya [[mechi]] 29 za kimataifa. * Mechi zote hizo alicheza akiwa [[nahodha]] wa Springboks. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuiongoza Afrika Kusini kutwaa ushindi katika [[Kombe]] la [[Dunia]] la Raga la mwaka [[1995]] . Ushindi huo ulikuwa wa kihistoria kwa sababu ulikuja wakati wa mabadiliko makubwa ya kijamii nchini Afrika Kusini. Baada ya kuondolewa kwenye kikosi cha Springboks mwaka [[1996]], Pienaar aliendelea na [[taaluma]] yake ya raga katika [[klabu]] ya [[Uingereza]] Saracens. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Francois Pienaar alizaliwa katika mji wa [[Vereeniging]], Afrika Kusini, katika [[familia]] ya Waafrika wa tabaka la wafanyakazi. Alikuwa mkubwa kati ya wavulana wanne katika familia yao. Baada ya kumaliza [[shule]] ya [[sekondari]] katika Hoërskool Patriot Witbank, alipata ufadhili wa masomo kwa ajili ya [[michezo]] katika [[Chuo]] cha Rand Afrikaans , ambako alisoma [[sheria]]. == Tuzo na heshima == Francois Pienaar alipata [[tuzo]] na heshima mbalimbali kutokana na mchango wake katika raga: * Mwaka 1995, alichaguliwa kuwa Mtu wa Michezo wa [[Mwaka]] wa Raga na Rugby Union Writers' Club ya [[Uingereza]]. Pia alitajwa kuwa Mtu wa [[Habari]] wa Mwaka nchini Afrika Kusini. * Mwaka 2004, alichaguliwa kuwa wa nafasi ya [[50]] katika orodha ya Waafrika Kusini [[100]] Maarufu Zaidi. * Mwaka [[2005]], aliingizwa katika Ukumbi wa Umaarufu wa Kimataifa wa Raga (International Rugby Hall of Fame). * Tarehe 24 Oktoba [[2011]], aliingizwa katika Ukumbi wa Umaarufu wa IRB (IRB Hall of Fame), ambao baadaye ulijulikana kama World Rugby Hall of Fame.<ref>https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2025-06-23-from-the-archives-rugby-world-cup-1995-madiba-and-francois-pienaar-give-hope-to-the-new-south-africa/</ref><ref>https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/rugby/rugby-news/greatest-one-liner-world-cup-26075558</ref><ref>https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/dec/08/nelson-mandela-francois-pienaar-rugby-world-cup</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Afrika Kusini]] tapztaq6carxx9jbmcjulioxw46mpfp 0 243254 1583725 1583389 2026-08-04T10:08:44Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583725 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Tendai Mtawarira.jpg|thumb|Tendai Mtawarira]] '''Tendai Mtawarira''' (alizaliwa [[1 Agosti]] [[1985]]) ni [[mchezaji]] mstaafu wa kulipwa wa [[raga]] ya [[chama]] mwenye asili ya [[Zimbabwe]] na [[Afrika Kusini]]. Alicheza kwa mara ya mwisho katika [[klabu]] ya Old Glory DC katika mashindano ya Major League Rugby (MLR). Kabla ya hapo aliichezea timu ya [[taifa]] ya Afrika Kusini na klabu ya Sharks katika mashindano ya Super Rugby. Mtawarira alizaliwa nchini Zimbabwe na alipata sifa ya kuiwakilisha Afrika Kusini kutokana na kuishi nchini humo kwa muda unaotakiwa kisheria . Baadaye alipata pia [[uraia]] wa Afrika Kusini. Alicheza nafasi ya (mchezaji wa mstari wa mbele) na anajulikana sana kwa jina la utani "Beast" (Mnyama). == Maisha ya awali == Tendai Mtawarira alizaliwa tarehe 1 Agosti 1985 katika jiji la Harare, Zimbabwe. Alisoma katika Shule ya Churchill huko Harare kwa muda wa miaka mitano, kabla ya kupata ufadhili kamili wa masomo kwenda kusoma katika shule ya wavulana Peterhouse , ambayo ni shule binafsi iliyopo mashariki mwa Zimbabwe. Akiwa na [[umri]] wa [[miaka]] [[15]], wakati akisoma Shule ya Churchill, aligunduliwa na [[kocha]] wa Zimbabwe Joey Muwadzuri, ambaye alimwalika kujiunga na timu ya taifa ya vijana ya chini ya miaka 19 katika Tamasha la Kitaifa la Shule.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20230722084523/https://www.herald.co.zw/its-the-beast-here-just-to-say-thank-you/</ref><ref>https://www.bbc.com/sport/rugby-union/50273291</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150924201742/http://www.sarugby.net/component/supersportcontent/8461?view=news</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:wachezaji wa Zimbabwe]] rxi94jexkbbw04pi0dg35d6khbgiv0n 0 243255 1583726 1583392 2026-08-04T10:10:22Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583726 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Francois Louw.jpg|thumb|Francois Louw]] '''Francois Louw''' (alizaliwa [[15 Juni]] [[1985]]) ni [[mchezaji]] mstaafu wa kulipwa wa [[raga]] ya [[chama]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Alicheza katika nafasi ya (mchezaji wa safu ya tatu). Alichezea timu na klabu mbalimbali zikiwemo: * Western Province * Stormers * Bath Rugby ya Uingereza. Aliichezea timu ya [[taifa]] ya Afrika Kusini (Springboks) katika [[mechi]] [[76]] za kimataifa. Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Afrika Kusini kilichoshinda [[Kombe]] la Dunia la Raga mwaka [[2019]]. == Maisha ya awali == Francois Louw alizaliwa katika jiji la Cape Town, Afrika Kusini. Yeye ni mjuku wa Jan Pickard, aliyekuwa mchezaji wa zamani wa kimataifa wa raga wa Afrika Kusini. Alisoma katika [[Chuo]] cha Bishops huko [[Cape Town]], na baadaye alisomea na kucheza raga katika Chuo Kikuu cha [[Stellenbosch]]. == Maelezo == Francois Louw alicheza kwa ajili ya Afrika Kusini katika [[mechi]] mbili zisizo za kimataifa rasmi dhidi ya timu za Wachezaji Bora wa Dunia zilizofanyika huko Cape Town mwaka [[2014]] na [[2015]].<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20151108111023/http://www.rugbyworldcup.com/stats/2015/players/turnoverswon</ref><ref>https://www.bbc.com/sport/rugby-union/50273291</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120618040653/http://www.premiershiprugby.com/home.php</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Afrika Kusini]] cvp9jq34p9d4fnuyg1t6haaybstm28q 0 243256 1583727 1583393 2026-08-04T10:11:03Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583727 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Bismarck du Plessis.jpg|thumb|Bismarck du Plessis]] '''Bismarck du Plessis''' (alizaliwa [[22 Mei]] [[1984]]) ni [[mchezaji]] mstaafu wa kulipwa wa [[raga]] ya [[chama]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Alicheza kwa ajili ya Bulls katika mashindano ya Mashindano ya Umoja ya Raga, na pia aliichezea Blue Bulls katika Currie Cup. Alianza kucheza kwa Free State Cheetahs mwaka [[2003]], kabla ya kuhamia Sharks mwaka [[2005]], ambako alitumia sehemu kubwa ya taaluma yake ya raga. Baadaye alihamia [[klabu]] ya Montpellier Hérault Rugby inayoshiriki katika mashindano ya Top 14 ya [[Ufaransa]]. Anatambulika sana kama mmoja wa wachezaji bora zaidi wa nafasi ya (mchezaji wa kati wa safu ya mbele) katika kipindi chake, kutokana na mafanikio yake akiwa na klabu na timu ya [[taifa]]. == Maisha binafsi == Bismarck du Plessis amefunga ndoa na Anja du Plessis (aliyezaliwa van Zyl) tangu mwishoni mwa mwaka 2015, muda mfupi kabla ya kuhamia Ufaransa kujiunga na klabu ya Raga ya [[Montpellier]] Hérault. Wawili hao wana [[watoto]] watano pamoja, wakiwemo mapacha wa kiume na mapacha wa kike.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080607172659/http://www.planet-rugby.com/Story/0%2C18259%2C3824_2649068%2C00.html</ref><ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_union/6923349.stm</ref><ref>https://www.abc.net.au/news/2008-07-13/springbok-du-plessis-handed-three-week-suspension/2571360</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Afrika Kusini]] sjzvul1guk1pt0cgz9x1juausnlfxdd 0 243257 1583686 1583395 2026-08-04T09:32:17Z Justine Msechu 45962 1583686 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Jannie du Plessis 2007.jpg|thumb|Jannie du Plessis 2007]] Jannie du Plessis (jina kamili Jan ''Nathaniel du Plessis'', alizaliwa tarehe [[16]] [[Novemba]] [[1982]] katika Bethlehem,Jimbo la Free State) ni [[mchezaji]] mstaafu wa [[raga]] ya [[chama]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Alicheza katika nafasi ya (mchezaji wa mstari wa mbele) kwa [[klabu]] ya Raga [[Montpellier]] Hérault katika mashindano ya Top 14 ya [[Ufaransa]], na pia kwa Lions katika mashindano ya [[Ligi]] Kuu ya Raga. Aliichezea Free State Cheetahs katika mashindano ya Currie Cup, na Cheetahs katika Ligi kuu hadi mwaka [[2007]]. Mwaka 2007, alijiunga na [[klabu]] ya Sharks yenye makao yake mjini [[Durban]], ambako alicheza hadi mwaka [[2015]]. Kati ya mwaka 2007 na 2015, aliichezea timu ya taifa ya Afrika Kusini katika mechi [[70]] za kimataifa . == Maisha binafsi na maisha ya awali == Jannie du Plessis alionyesha kipaji kikubwa cha raga tangu akiwa mdogo. Mwaka [[1995]], aliteuliwa kuwa [[nahodha]] wa [[timu]] ya vijana ya Eastern Free State katika mashindano ya Craven Week. Alipoendelea kukua katika mchezo wa raga, aliichezea timu za uwakilishi za Free State za chini ya miaka [[18]] na chini ya miaka [[19]], lakini hakuwahi kuiwakilisha Afrika Kusini katika ngazi ya timu za vijana. Alisomea [[udaktari]] katika [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Free Statena baadaye alifanya kazi kama daktari. Hali hiyo ilimfanya kuwa mmoja wa wachezaji wachache wa kulipwa wa raga ya chama katika enzi ya mchezo wa kulipwa waliokuwa pia na [[taaluma]] nyingine nje ya raga.<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_union/6923349.stm</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20071011014436/http://www.rugbyworldcup.com/home/fixtures/round%3D101/match%3D10115/announcementa.html#update+south+africa+team+rsa+fji</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] n5rjq4ft0ugr8t4doz4xfpjyv1uz1eo 1583728 1583686 2026-08-04T10:12:47Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583728 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Jannie du Plessis 2007.jpg|thumb|Jannie du Plessis 2007]] '''Jannie du Plessis''' (jina kamili '''Jan Nathaniel du Plessis''', alizaliwa [[16 Novemba]] [[1982]] katika Bethlehem, Jimbo la Free State) ni [[mchezaji]] mstaafu wa [[raga]] ya [[chama]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Alicheza katika nafasi ya (mchezaji wa mstari wa mbele) kwa [[klabu]] ya Raga [[Montpellier]] Hérault katika mashindano ya Top 14 ya [[Ufaransa]], na pia kwa Lions katika mashindano ya [[Ligi]] Kuu ya Raga. Aliichezea Free State Cheetahs katika mashindano ya Currie Cup, na Cheetahs katika Ligi kuu hadi mwaka [[2007]]. Mwaka 2007, alijiunga na [[klabu]] ya Sharks yenye makao yake mjini [[Durban]], ambako alicheza hadi mwaka [[2015]]. Kati ya mwaka 2007 na 2015, aliichezea timu ya taifa ya Afrika Kusini katika mechi 70 za kimataifa . == Maisha binafsi na maisha ya awali == Jannie du Plessis alionyesha kipaji kikubwa cha raga tangu akiwa mdogo. Mwaka [[1995]], aliteuliwa kuwa [[nahodha]] wa [[timu]] ya vijana ya Eastern Free State katika mashindano ya Craven Week. Alipoendelea kukua katika mchezo wa raga, aliichezea timu za uwakilishi za Free State za chini ya miaka 18 na chini ya miaka 19, lakini hakuwahi kuiwakilisha Afrika Kusini katika ngazi ya timu za vijana. Alisomea [[udaktari]] katika [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Free Statena baadaye alifanya kazi kama daktari. Hali hiyo ilimfanya kuwa mmoja wa wachezaji wachache wa kulipwa wa raga ya chama katika enzi ya mchezo wa kulipwa waliokuwa pia na [[taaluma]] nyingine nje ya raga.<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_union/6923349.stm</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20071011014436/http://www.rugbyworldcup.com/home/fixtures/round%3D101/match%3D10115/announcementa.html#update+south+africa+team+rsa+fji</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Afrika Kusini]] 3skxnz8yy20ntl9vxkuggp7k9mxpisj 3 243259 1583473 1583397 2026-08-03T16:41:36Z ~2026-42995-39 91403 /* Julius Chitanda */ mjadala mpya 1583473 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 3 Agosti 2026 (UTC) == Julius Chitanda == Julius Chitanda ni mtanzania aliyezaliwa nchi ya Tanzania, mkoa wa Lindi, wilaya ya Ruangwa katika Kijiji Cha Nkowe mwaka 1999. Ni mhitimu wa taasisi ya Teknolojia Dar es salaam (Dar es salaam Institute of Technology ) DIT, Class of 2025 fani ya Bachelor of engineering in Mechanical engineering. Alianza safari ya masomo Shule ya msingi Nkowe na kuhitimu mwaka 2012, kitano Cha nne 2017 na Cha Sita 2020 katika Seminay ya Mt Benedict Namupa. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-42995-39|&#126;2026-42995-39]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-42995-39|talk]]) 16:41, 3 Agosti 2026 (UTC) 3gu9b16zy3utux4ja55xhw8piwk71qm 0 243277 1583687 1583417 2026-08-04T09:33:36Z Justine Msechu 45962 1583687 wikitext text/x-wiki Patrick Lambie (alizaliwa [[tarehe]] [[17]] [[Oktoba]] [[1990]]) ni [[mchezaji]] mstaafu wa kulipwa wa [[raga]] ya [[chama]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Aliiwakilisha [[klabu]] za Sharks na Racing 92, akicheza katika nafasi za (kiungo wa mchezo), na (beki wa mwisho) na (mchezaji wa kati). Anachukuliwa na wengi kuwa mmoja wa wachezaji wa Afrika Kusini waliokuwa watulivu zaidi chini ya shinikizo na wenye vipaji vikubwa zaidi wa kizazi chake. Kati ya mwaka [[2010]] na [[2016]], aliichezea timu ya [[taifa]] ya Afrika Kusini katika [[mechi]] 56 rasmi za kimataifa. Alihitimisha taaluma yake ya uchezaji akiwa na klabu ya Racing 92 katika mashindano ya Top 14 ya [[Ufaransa]], kabla ya kutangaza kustaafu mwezi Januari [[2019]] kutokana na kupata mtikisiko wa [[ubongo]] ( mara nyingi. == Maisha ya awali == Patrick Lambie alizaliwa na Ian Lambie na Catherine Lambie. Alisoma katika [[Shule]] ya Msingi ya Clifton mjini [[Durban]], kabla ya kujiunga na Michaelhouse kuanzia mwaka [[2004]] hadi [[2008]]. Akiwa Michaelhouse, alikuwa kiongozi mkuu wa wanafunzi na pia alikuwa [[nahodha]] wa timu za raga na kriketi za shule. Katika kipindi hicho, aliiwakilisha KwaZulu-Natal kwenye mashindano ya Craven Week mwaka 2007 na 2008, na alichaguliwa kuichezea timu ya shule za Afrika Kusini katika miaka yote miwili. Mwaka 2010, alikua mchezaji wa kwanza wa Springboks kutoka Michaelhouse katika [[historia]] ya shule hiyo ya miaka 115. == Heshima na mafanikio == ==== Sharks ==== Currie Cup * Bingwa: 2010 * Bingwa: 2013 ==== Afrika Kusini ==== Kombe la [[Dunia]] la Raga * Nafasi ya tatu: 2015 ==== Tuzo binafsi ==== * Mchezaji Bora Chipukizi wa Mwaka wa SARU ( Mshindi (2011) * Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa SARU Mteuliwa (2012) * Timu Bora ya Mwaka ya Afrika Kusini Mjumbe wa kikosi (2012) <ref>https://www.scotsman.com/sport/scottish-roots-remain-key-to-proud-bok-patrick-lambie-2441892</ref><ref>https://rugby365.com/schools/craven-week/lambies-craven-week-journey/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110807151801/http://www.sharksrugby.co.za/article.aspx?id=337007</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Afrika Kusini]] l33asvbhhpe5xofuhp255725ksvv3ih 1583729 1583687 2026-08-04T10:13:29Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583729 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Patrick Lambie''' (alizaliwa [[17 Oktoba]] [[1990]]) ni [[mchezaji]] mstaafu wa kulipwa wa [[raga]] ya [[chama]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Aliiwakilisha [[klabu]] za Sharks na Racing 92, akicheza katika nafasi za (kiungo wa mchezo), na (beki wa mwisho) na (mchezaji wa kati). Anachukuliwa na wengi kuwa mmoja wa wachezaji wa Afrika Kusini waliokuwa watulivu zaidi chini ya shinikizo na wenye vipaji vikubwa zaidi wa kizazi chake. Kati ya mwaka [[2010]] na [[2016]], aliichezea timu ya [[taifa]] ya Afrika Kusini katika [[mechi]] 56 rasmi za kimataifa. Alihitimisha taaluma yake ya uchezaji akiwa na klabu ya Racing 92 katika mashindano ya Top 14 ya [[Ufaransa]], kabla ya kutangaza kustaafu mwezi Januari [[2019]] kutokana na kupata mtikisiko wa [[ubongo]] ( mara nyingi. == Maisha ya awali == Patrick Lambie alizaliwa na Ian Lambie na Catherine Lambie. Alisoma katika [[Shule]] ya Msingi ya Clifton mjini [[Durban]], kabla ya kujiunga na Michaelhouse kuanzia mwaka [[2004]] hadi [[2008]]. Akiwa Michaelhouse, alikuwa kiongozi mkuu wa wanafunzi na pia alikuwa [[nahodha]] wa timu za raga na kriketi za shule. Katika kipindi hicho, aliiwakilisha KwaZulu-Natal kwenye mashindano ya Craven Week mwaka 2007 na 2008, na alichaguliwa kuichezea timu ya shule za Afrika Kusini katika miaka yote miwili. Mwaka 2010, alikua mchezaji wa kwanza wa Springboks kutoka Michaelhouse katika [[historia]] ya shule hiyo ya miaka 115. == Heshima na mafanikio == ==== Sharks ==== Currie Cup * Bingwa: 2010 * Bingwa: 2013 ==== Afrika Kusini ==== Kombe la [[Dunia]] la Raga * Nafasi ya tatu: 2015 ==== Tuzo binafsi ==== * Mchezaji Bora Chipukizi wa Mwaka wa SARU ( Mshindi (2011) * Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa SARU Mteuliwa (2012) * Timu Bora ya Mwaka ya Afrika Kusini Mjumbe wa kikosi (2012) <ref>https://www.scotsman.com/sport/scottish-roots-remain-key-to-proud-bok-patrick-lambie-2441892</ref><ref>https://rugby365.com/schools/craven-week/lambies-craven-week-journey/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110807151801/http://www.sharksrugby.co.za/article.aspx?id=337007</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Afrika Kusini]] koanxfwcn6hti3m29rtagkq08is7aso 0 243278 1583688 1583418 2026-08-04T09:35:01Z Justine Msechu 45962 1583688 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Faili:Handré Pollard 2019.jpg|thumb|Handré Pollard 2019]] [[Faili:Handre Pollard 2015 RWC USA.jpg|thumb|Handre Pollard 2015]] Handré Pollard (alizaliwa tarehe 11 [[Machi]] [[1994]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa [[raga]] ya [[chama]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]], ambaye kwa sasa anachezea Bulls katika Mashindano ya Umoja ya Raga (URC) na timu ya taifa ya Afrika Kusini. Nafasi zake za kawaida uwanjani ni: * (kiungo wa nyuma anayesimamia mchezo na kupiga mateke) — nafasi ambayo alianza nayo katika [[timu]] ya Afrika Kusini wakati iliposhinda Fainali ya [[Kombe]] la [[Dunia]] la Raga [[2019]]. * (mchezaji wa kati upande wa ndani). Kabla ya hapo, aliwahi kuchezea timu mbalimbali zikiwemo: * Blue Bulls nchini Afrika Kusini. * Osaka Red Hurricanes nchini [[Japani]]. * Montpellier Hérault Rugby nchini [[Ufaransa]]. * Leicester Tigers katika Ligi Kuu ya Raga ya [[Uingereza]]. Handré Pollard ni mmoja kati ya wachezaji [[43]] duniani waliowahi kushinda Kombe la Dunia la Raga mara nyingi, ambapo kati yao [[24]] ni Waafrika Kusini. == Heshima na mafanikio == Heshima na mafanikio Afrika Kusini Mshindi wa Mashindano ya Raga ya mwaka [[2025]]. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Pollard akipiga [[mpira]] kwa ajili ya Afrika Kusini katika Kombe la Dunia la Raga la 2015. === Afrika Kusini Shule === Handré Pollard alichaguliwa katika timu ya Shule za Afrika Kusini mwaka 2012. Katika timu hiyo, alifunga pointi [[37]] katika mechi zake tatu alizocheza dhidi ya: * [[Ufaransa]] * [[Wales]] * Uingereza == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1994]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Afrika]] 7efk8htnnm5npdrk940lvb2mcdtug6i 1583730 1583688 2026-08-04T10:14:43Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583730 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Faili:Handré Pollard 2019.jpg|thumb|Handré Pollard 2019]] [[Faili:Handre Pollard 2015 RWC USA.jpg|thumb|Handre Pollard 2015]] '''Handré Pollard''' (alizaliwa [[11 Machi]] [[1994]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa [[raga]] ya [[chama]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]], ambaye kwa sasa anachezea Bulls katika Mashindano ya Umoja ya Raga (URC) na timu ya taifa ya Afrika Kusini. Nafasi zake za kawaida uwanjani ni: * (kiungo wa nyuma anayesimamia mchezo na kupiga mateke) — nafasi ambayo alianza nayo katika [[timu]] ya Afrika Kusini wakati iliposhinda Fainali ya [[Kombe]] la [[Dunia]] la Raga [[2019]]. * (mchezaji wa kati upande wa ndani). Kabla ya hapo, aliwahi kuchezea timu mbalimbali zikiwemo: * Blue Bulls nchini Afrika Kusini. * Osaka Red Hurricanes nchini [[Japani]]. * Montpellier Hérault Rugby nchini [[Ufaransa]]. * Leicester Tigers katika Ligi Kuu ya Raga ya [[Uingereza]]. Handré Pollard ni mmoja kati ya wachezaji [[43]] duniani waliowahi kushinda Kombe la Dunia la Raga mara nyingi, ambapo kati yao [[24]] ni Waafrika Kusini. == Heshima na mafanikio == Heshima na mafanikio Afrika Kusini Mshindi wa Mashindano ya Raga ya mwaka [[2025]]. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Pollard akipiga [[mpira]] kwa ajili ya Afrika Kusini katika Kombe la Dunia la Raga la 2015. === Afrika Kusini Shule === Handré Pollard alichaguliwa katika timu ya Shule za Afrika Kusini mwaka 2012. Katika timu hiyo, alifunga pointi [[37]] katika mechi zake tatu alizocheza dhidi ya: * [[Ufaransa]] * [[Wales]] * Uingereza == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1994]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Afrika Kusini]] 66o4gfdjrcmxqen602tu26n4jeoi19g 0 243279 1583731 1583419 2026-08-04T10:15:22Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583731 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Lood de Jager 2015 RWC.jpg|thumb|Lood de Jager 2015]] '''Lodewyk de Jager''' (alizaliwa [[17 Desemba]] [[1992]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa [[raga]] ya [[chama]]kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Anachezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Afrika Kusini na Saitama Panasonic Wild Knights katika [[ligi]] ya raga ya [[Japani]]. Nafasi yake ya kawaida uwanjani ni (mchezaji wa safu ya pili). == Kazi ya uchezaji == Lodewyk de Jager alicheza raga katika ngazi za vijana kwa Leopards, na pia aliichezea timu ya chuo kikuu ya NWU Pukke iliyopo Potchefstroom. Mwaka [[2012]], alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha Leopards cha Currie Cup, lakini hakupata nafasi ya kucheza katika [[mechi]] yoyote. Hata hivyo, kutokana na kiwango chake kizuri katika Mashindano ya Raga ya Mikoa ya Afrika Kusini kwa Wachezaji wa Chini ya Miaka [[21]] mwaka 2012, alipata nafasi ya kuhamia Free State Cheetahs. Baadaye alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha mwisho cha Cheetahs kwa ajili ya msimu wa Ligi Kuu ya Raga wa mwaka [[2013]]. == Heshima na mafanikio == Heshima na mafanikio Afrika Kusini Mshindi wa Mashindano ya Raga ya [[mwaka]] 2025. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160705142716/http://thebulls.co.za/news/2016/07/05/lood-bulls</ref><ref>https://www.fscheetahs.co.za/news/gw-kry-jp-marnus-terug-20130208</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Afrika Kusini]] 2j0csgii0pjm9dww7hhjmeqhmkxfobr 0 243280 1583732 1583421 2026-08-04T10:16:03Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583732 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pieter-Steph du Toit''' (alizaliwa [[20 Agosti]] [[1992]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa [[raga]] ya [[chama]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Anacheza katika nafasi za (mchezaji wa safu ya pili) au (mchezaji wa pembeni wa safu ya mbele) kwa ajili ya [[timu ya taifa]] ya Afrika Kusini na [[klabu]] ya Toyota Verblitz katika [[Ligi]] ya Raga ya [[Japani]]. Ameshinda mara mbili [[tuzo]] ya Mchezaji Bora wa Raga ya Wanaume (Wachezaji 15) wa Mwaka wa Dunia: * [[2019]] * [[2024]] Anatambuliwa kama mmoja wa wachezaji bora na wa kipekee zaidi wa kizazi chake katika mchezo wa raga. == Maisha binafsi == Pieter-Steph du Toit ni Mkristo na anajulikana kwa jina la utani "Kombora la Malmesbury" (Malmesbury Missile). Ameoa Willemien, na wawili hao wana [[watoto]] watatu. [[Mtoto]] wake wa kwanza wa kiume pia anaitwa Pieter Stephanus du Toit, akiendeleza utamaduni wa [[familia]] wa kutumia jina hilo ambao sasa umefikia vizazi vinane. == Heshima na mafanikio == Afrika Kusini === Kombe la Dunia la Raga === * Bingwa: 2019, 2023 === Mfululizo wa British & Irish Lions === * Bingwa: 2021 === Mashindano ya Raga ya Mataifa ya Kusini === * Bingwa: 2019, 2024, 2025 === Mashindano ya Dunia ya Raga ya Vijana ya IRB === * Bingwa: 2012 <ref>https://www.rugbyworldcup.com/2023/teams/south-africa/player/45550</ref><ref>https://www.sarugbymag.co.za/du-toits-flank-success-no-fluke/</ref><ref>https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2021/jul/22/pietersteph-du-toit-i-grew-up-with-a-sense-of-destiny-i-feel-responsibility-carrying-this-name</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Afrika Kusini]] 99tygk9xi376yooiux6jovtd1ifwnkf 0 243281 1583733 1583422 2026-08-04T10:16:59Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583733 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jozua Francois Malherbe''' (alizaliwa [[14 Machi]] [[1991]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa [[raga]] ya [[chama]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Anacheza nafasi ya (mchezaji wa mbele anayesukuma upande wa kulia katika safu ya mwanzo ) kwa [[klabu]] ya Stormers katika Mashindano ya [[Umoja]] ya Raga (URC) na pia kwa timu ya [[taifa]] ya Afrika Kusini . == Maisha ya awali == [[Shule]] ya [[Sekondari]] ya Wavulana ya Paarl ndiko Jozua Malherbe alikosoma, na akiwa hapo pia alikuwa [[nahodha]] wa timu ya kwanza ya raga ya shule na kuiongoza kupata ushindi katika mashindano ya Mashindano ya shule mbalimbali wakati wa [[mwaka]] wake wa mwisho wa shule == Heshima na mafanikio == * Bingwa wa Currie Cup: 2012 Stormers * Bingwa wa United Rugby Championship (URC): 2022 Afrika Kusini * Bingwa wa Rugby Championship: 2019 * Bingwa wa Kombe la Dunia la Raga 2019 * Bingwa wa Ziara ya British & Irish Lions nchini Afrika Kusini [[2021]] * Bingwa wa Kombe la Dunia la Raga 2023 * Bingwa wa Rugby Championship [[2024]] <ref>https://www.rugbyworldcup.com/2023/teams/south-africa/player/47012</ref><ref>https://stormers.co.za/players/frans-malherbe/</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1991]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Afrika Kusini]] kbk5rpgykm97yqmab6bt0l05hwptu1m 0 243282 1583734 1583423 2026-08-04T10:17:46Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583734 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rassie Erasmus''' (jina kamili '''Johan "Rassie" Erasmus''', alizaliwa [[5 Novemba]] [[1972]]) ni [[kocha]] wa [[raga]] ya [[chama]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]] na pia alikuwa mchezaji wa zamani wa raga. Kwa sasa ni kocha mkuu wa [[Timu ya Taifa]] ya Afrika Kusini ya Raga ya Chama , timu ya taifa ya Afrika Kusini, na hii ni mara yake ya pili kushika nafasi hiyo. Aliongoza Afrika Kusini kushinda: * Kombe la Dunia la Raga mwaka [[2019]] * [[Kombe]] la Dunia la Raga mwaka [[2023]] Anatambuliwa kama mmoja wa watu wenye uwezo mkubwa zaidi wa kupanga mbinu za mchezo katika kizazi chake. == Heshima na mafanikio == Mchezaji === Afrika Kusini === Kombe la Dunia la Raga / Kombe la Webb Ellis * Nafasi ya tatu: [[1999]] (Mashindano ya Mataifa Matatu) * Washindi: [[1998]] * Washika nafasi ya pili: [[1997]] === Cats === Super 12 * Nusu fainali: [[2000]], [[2001]] === Free State Cheetahs === Currie Cup * Washika nafasi ya pili: [[1994]], [[1997]] Kocha === Free State Cheetahs === Currie Cup * Mabingwa: [[2005]], [[2006]] ''(walishirikiana ubingwa na Blue Bulls)'' === Stormers === Super 14 * Washika nafasi ya pili: 2010 === Western Province === Currie Cup * Washika nafasi ya pili: [[2010]] <ref>https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/rugby/rugby-news/rassie-erasmus-scared-alcoholic-upbringing-27938885</ref><ref>https://www.news24.com/sport/rugby/worldcup/rassie-erasmus-the-bok-puppet-master-who-divides-opinion-im-a-quiet-uncomplicated-person-20230919</ref><ref>https://iol.co.za/capeargus/sport/2001-04-30-mains-erasmus-deny-talk-of-cat-fight-in-camp/</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Afrika Kusini]] 0k208xsnh2ya187s0374wq6srmmi5d6 0 243283 1583735 1583425 2026-08-04T10:18:37Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583735 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:USO - RCT - 28-09-2013 - Stade Mathon - Johann Christiaan Van Niekerk.jpg|thumb|Joe van Niekerk]] '''Joe van Niekerk''' (jina kamili '''Johann "Joe" van Niekerk''', alizaliwa [[14 Mei]] [[1980]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kulipwa wa [[raga]] ya [[chama]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Alicheza katika nafasi za: * mchezaji wa pembeni wa safu ya mbele * Number 8 mchezaji wa namba 8 katika safu ya mbele. == Timu alizochezea == * (Shule za Afrika Kusini): [[1997]]–1998 * (Afrika Kusini chini ya miaka [[19]]): [[1998]] * (Afrika Kusini chini ya miaka [[21]]): [[2000]]/[[2001]] * (Timu ya Raga ya Wachezaji 7 ya Afrika Kusini) [[2001]] * (Gauteng Lions chini ya miaka 21): 1998–2001 * Gauteng Lions: 2001–2003 * (Timu ya Lions katika Super 12): [[2002]]–[[2003]] * (Timu ya Stormers katika Super Rugby): 2004–[[2007]] * Western Province: 2004–2007 * Springboks ([[Timu]] ya Taifa ya Raga ya Afrika Kusini): 2001–[[2012]] * Toulon ([[Ufaransa]]): 2008–2014 == Heshima na mafanikio == RC Toulon * Kombe la Heineken Bingwa 2013, 2014 * Mshindi wa pili wa European Challenge Cup 2009–2010, 2011–2012 * Top 14: [[Bingwa]] 2014 * Mshindi wa pili wa Top 14 2012, 2013 <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SA_Sports_Illustrated</ref><ref>https://www.rugbyworld.com/news/spiritual-journey-takes-joe-van-niekerk-from-toulon-to-the-jungle-100693</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Afrika Kusini]] 0w9so5ifa5gg9czdpu0lzhayhvm2zqf 0 243284 1583736 1583426 2026-08-04T10:19:32Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583736 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Bobby Skinstad cropped.jpg|thumb|Bobby Skinstad]] '''Bob Skinstad''' (jina kamili '''Robert Brian Skinstad''', alizaliwa [[3 Julai]] [[1976]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kulipwa wa [[raga]] ya [[chama]]. Alizaliwa nchini Rhodesia (sasa ni [[Zimbabwe]]), na aliwakilisha [[timu ya taifa]] ya Afrika Kusini, ambapo alicheza jumla ya mechi 42 za kimataifa. Alicheza katika nafasi za: * mchezaji wa pembeni wa safu ya mbele * mchezaji wa namba 8 katika safu ya mbele == Kazi ya awali == Bob Skinstad alichaguliwa na Western Province kucheza katika Currie Cup na Super 12, na baadaye akawa [[nahodha]] wa [[timu]] zote mbili. Kisha alihamia [[Johannesburg]] na kucheza msimu wa [[2003]] kwa: * Golden Lions katika Currie Cup * Cats katika Super 12 Baada ya hapo aliondoka Afrika Kusini na kwenda [[Uingereza]] kuendeleza kazi yake ya uchezaji. == Heshima na mafanikio == === Currie Cup (akiwa na Western Province) === * Bingwa: [[1997]], 2000, 2001 * Mshiriki wa fainali: [[1998]] === Super Rugby (akiwa na Sharks) === * Mshiriki wa fainali: [[2007]] === Tri-Nations (akiwa na Afrika Kusini) === * Bingwa: 1998 === Kombe la Dunia la Raga (akiwa na Afrika Kusini) === * Bingwa: 2007 * Nafasi ya tatu: [[1999]]. <ref>https://www.independent.ie/sport/bobby-steps-out-in-wrong-shade-of-green/a/149781092.html</ref><ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_union/6910156.stm</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20070929082926/http://www.sarugby.co.za/default.asp?des=article&id=222817</ref><ref>https://www.chrisvonulmenstein.com/blog/cape-town/bob-skinstad-new-tourism-ambassador-for-overstrand-first-for-western-cape/</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Afrika Kusini]] h37lslb5pdhf1mb7b7wffqf1dvsoimi 0 243285 1583427 2026-08-03T12:08:47Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1583427 wikitext text/x-wiki André Joubert (alizaliwa [[tarehe]] [[15]] Aprili [[1964]] huko Ladysmith) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[raga]] ya [[chama]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Alijulikana sana kwa jina la utani "The Rolls-Royce of Fullbacks" kutokana na kasi yake, ubora wake, na mtindo wake wa kucheza ambao ulionekana kuwa mwepesi bila kutumia nguvu nyingi. Katika [[miaka]] ya [[1990]], alicheza [[mechi]] [[34]] za kimataifa akiwa katika nafasi ya (beki wa nyuma) kwa timu ya taifa ya Afrika Kusini. Katika mechi hizo za kimataifa, alikusanya jumla ya pointi [[115]], zilizotokana na: * Majaribio 10 * Mikwaju ya penalti [[17]] * Mikwaju ya kubadilisha jaribio kuwa pointi 7 == Kazi ya kimataifa == André Joubert alianza kucheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya kimataifa akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] [[25]] mwaka [[1989]], dhidi ya (timu iliyoundwa na wachezaji bora kutoka duniani kote). Katika mchezo huo, Springboks walishinda kwa matokeo ya 20–19. Mchezo wake wa mwisho wa kimataifa ulikuwa mwaka [[1997]], ambapo alicheza nafasi kubwa kwa kutoa pasi zilizosaidia Percy Montgomery na wachezaji wengine kufunga (majaribio). Katika mchezo huo, Afrika Kusini iliifunga [[Australia]] (Wallabies) kwa ushindi mkubwa wa 61–22 mjini [[Pretoria]]. == Mafanikio mengine == André Joubert aliteuliwa mara mbili ([[1991]] na [[1994]]) kuwania [[tuzo]] ya "Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Afrika Kusini" , na hatimaye aliishinda tuzo hiyo mwaka [[1996]]. Mwaka [[1988]], alikuwa miongoni mwa Wachezaji Vijana Bora Watano wa Mwaka wa Afrika Kusini , pamoja na: * Kobus Burger * Jacques du Plessis * Christian Stewart * JJ van der Walt <ref>https://www.thesouthafrican.com/sport/rugby-world-cup-icons-andre-joubert-the-rolls-royce-of-fullbacks/</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Afrika]] q9xg69mzf89ugee86smt51zj4hh6dnv 1583737 1583427 2026-08-04T10:20:13Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583737 wikitext text/x-wiki '''André Joubert''' (alizaliwa [[15 Aprili]] [[1964]] huko Ladysmith) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[raga]] ya [[chama]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Alijulikana sana kwa jina la utani "The Rolls-Royce of Fullbacks" kutokana na kasi yake, ubora wake, na mtindo wake wa kucheza ambao ulionekana kuwa mwepesi bila kutumia nguvu nyingi. Katika [[miaka]] ya [[1990]], alicheza [[mechi]] [[34]] za kimataifa akiwa katika nafasi ya (beki wa nyuma) kwa timu ya taifa ya Afrika Kusini. Katika mechi hizo za kimataifa, alikusanya jumla ya pointi [[115]], zilizotokana na: * Majaribio 10 * Mikwaju ya penalti [[17]] * Mikwaju ya kubadilisha jaribio kuwa pointi 7 == Kazi ya kimataifa == André Joubert alianza kucheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya kimataifa akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] [[25]] mwaka [[1989]], dhidi ya (timu iliyoundwa na wachezaji bora kutoka duniani kote). Katika mchezo huo, Springboks walishinda kwa matokeo ya 20–19. Mchezo wake wa mwisho wa kimataifa ulikuwa mwaka [[1997]], ambapo alicheza nafasi kubwa kwa kutoa pasi zilizosaidia Percy Montgomery na wachezaji wengine kufunga (majaribio). Katika mchezo huo, Afrika Kusini iliifunga [[Australia]] (Wallabies) kwa ushindi mkubwa wa 61–22 mjini [[Pretoria]]. == Mafanikio mengine == André Joubert aliteuliwa mara mbili ([[1991]] na [[1994]]) kuwania [[tuzo]] ya "Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Afrika Kusini" , na hatimaye aliishinda tuzo hiyo mwaka [[1996]]. Mwaka [[1988]], alikuwa miongoni mwa Wachezaji Vijana Bora Watano wa Mwaka wa Afrika Kusini , pamoja na: * Kobus Burger * Jacques du Plessis * Christian Stewart * JJ van der Walt <ref>https://www.thesouthafrican.com/sport/rugby-world-cup-icons-andre-joubert-the-rolls-royce-of-fullbacks/</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Afrika Kusini]] 5d57ddrvoy5p318bpu6bdk3lap9327p 0 243286 1583428 2026-08-03T12:20:55Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1583428 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:ST vs RCT - December 2011 - Gary Botha.jpg|thumb|'''Gary Botha''']] Gary Botha (jina lake kamili Gary van Ginkel Botha, alizaliwa [[tarehe]] 12 [[Oktoba]] [[1981]] huko [[Pretoria]], Afrika Kusini) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[raga]] ya [[chama]]. Alicheza raga ya kulipwa katika nafasi ya (mchezaji wa katikati ya safu ya mbele anayehusika na kurusha mpira kwenye line-out na kushiriki scrum) kuanzia mwaka [[2002]] hadi [[2013]]. Sehemu kubwa ya kazi yake ya uchezaji aliitumia katika [[timu]] ya kwao ya Blue Bulls na timu yao ya mashindano ya Bulls. Pia aliwahi kucheza kwa muda katika: * Sharks * Harlequins ya Uingereza * Stade Toulousain ya Ufaransa katika ligi ya Top 14 Aidha, aliichezea timu ya taifa ya [[Afrika Kusini]] katika mechi [[12]] za kimataifa kati ya mwaka [[2005]] na [[2007]]. == Heshima na mafanikio == Afrika Kusini Chini ya Miaka 21 (South Africa Under-21) * [[Kombe]] la Dunia Bingwa 2002 Blue Bulls * Currie Cup: Bingwa 2002, [[2003]], [[2004]] * Currie Cup: Bingwa [[2006]] ''(walishirikiana ubingwa na Free State Cheetahs)'' Bulls * Super Rugby: Bingwa [[2007]], [[2010]] Afrika Kusini * Kombe la Dunia la Raga Bingwa 2007 <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160307141123/http://thebulls.co.za/news/2015/06/30/currie-cup/</ref><ref>https://iol.co.za/sport/rugby/2003-04-09-hooker-botha-another-present-from-the-bulls/?ot=inmsa.ArticlePrintPageLayout.ot</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Afrika Kusini]] 5kz9eyoyma5wmytq6ix42k9sw3us740 1583429 1583428 2026-08-03T12:22:13Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 1583429 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:ST vs RCT - December 2011 - Gary Botha.jpg|thumb|'''Gary Botha''']] Gary Botha (jina lake kamili Gary van Ginkel Botha, alizaliwa [[tarehe]] 12 [[Oktoba]] [[1981]] huko [[Pretoria]], Afrika Kusini) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[raga]] ya [[chama]]. Alicheza raga ya kulipwa katika nafasi ya (mchezaji wa katikati ya safu ya mbele anayehusika na kurusha mpira kwenye line-out na kushiriki scrum) kuanzia mwaka [[2002]] hadi [[2013]]. Sehemu kubwa ya kazi yake ya uchezaji aliitumia katika [[timu]] ya kwao ya Blue Bulls na timu yao ya mashindano ya Bulls. Pia aliwahi kucheza kwa muda katika: * Sharks * Harlequins ya Uingereza * Stade Toulousain ya Ufaransa katika ligi ya Top 14 Aidha, aliichezea timu ya taifa ya [[Afrika Kusini]] katika mechi [[12]] za kimataifa kati ya mwaka [[2005]] na [[2007]]. == Heshima na mafanikio == Afrika Kusini Chini ya Miaka 21 * [[Kombe]] la Dunia Bingwa 2002 Blue Bulls * Currie Cup: Bingwa 2002, [[2003]], [[2004]] * Currie Cup: Bingwa [[2006]] ''(walishirikiana ubingwa na Free State Cheetahs)'' Bulls * Super Rugby: Bingwa [[2007]], [[2010]] Afrika Kusini * Kombe la Dunia la Raga Bingwa 2007 <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160307141123/http://thebulls.co.za/news/2015/06/30/currie-cup/</ref><ref>https://iol.co.za/sport/rugby/2003-04-09-hooker-botha-another-present-from-the-bulls/?ot=inmsa.ArticlePrintPageLayout.ot</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Afrika Kusini]] sn8v23o3a0bhdgpee9xwwgc6wcx0gsf 1583738 1583429 2026-08-04T10:21:06Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583738 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:ST vs RCT - December 2011 - Gary Botha.jpg|thumb|'''Gary Botha''']] '''Gary Botha''' (jina kamili '''Gary van Ginkel Botha''', alizaliwa [[12 Oktoba]] [[1981]] huko [[Pretoria]], Afrika Kusini) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[raga]] ya [[chama]]. Alicheza raga ya kulipwa katika nafasi ya (mchezaji wa katikati ya safu ya mbele anayehusika na kurusha mpira kwenye line-out na kushiriki scrum) kuanzia mwaka [[2002]] hadi [[2013]]. Sehemu kubwa ya kazi yake ya uchezaji aliitumia katika [[timu]] ya kwao ya Blue Bulls na timu yao ya mashindano ya Bulls. Pia aliwahi kucheza kwa muda katika: * Sharks * Harlequins ya Uingereza * Stade Toulousain ya Ufaransa katika ligi ya Top 14 Aidha, aliichezea timu ya taifa ya [[Afrika Kusini]] katika mechi [[12]] za kimataifa kati ya mwaka [[2005]] na [[2007]]. == Heshima na mafanikio == Afrika Kusini Chini ya Miaka 21 * [[Kombe]] la Dunia Bingwa 2002 Blue Bulls * Currie Cup: Bingwa 2002, [[2003]], [[2004]] * Currie Cup: Bingwa [[2006]] ''(walishirikiana ubingwa na Free State Cheetahs)'' Bulls * Super Rugby: Bingwa [[2007]], [[2010]] Afrika Kusini * Kombe la Dunia la Raga Bingwa 2007 <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160307141123/http://thebulls.co.za/news/2015/06/30/currie-cup/</ref><ref>https://iol.co.za/sport/rugby/2003-04-09-hooker-botha-another-present-from-the-bulls/?ot=inmsa.ArticlePrintPageLayout.ot</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Afrika Kusini]] s3o99h4q8jlc5rxzcnkfjg5ibzdn6qw 0 243287 1583431 2026-08-03T13:11:23Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Marie-Denise Douyon''' (aliyezaliwa mwaka [[1961]] mjini [[Port-au-Prince]], [[Haiti]]) ni [[mchoraji]] wa vielelezo na msanii wa michoro ya kubuni (graphic artist) wa [[Kanada]]. Kazi zake zimeonyeshwa katika makumbusho na majumba ya sanaa nchini Kanada, [[Marekani]], [[Ulaya]] na [[Afrika]]. == Maisha == Douyon alizaliwa nchini Haiti mwaka 1961. Alikimbia utawala wa François Duvalier pamoja na wazazi wake mwaka 1964, na hatimaye wakaishi [[Morocco]]...' 1583431 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marie-Denise Douyon''' (aliyezaliwa mwaka [[1961]] mjini [[Port-au-Prince]], [[Haiti]]) ni [[mchoraji]] wa vielelezo na msanii wa michoro ya kubuni (graphic artist) wa [[Kanada]]. Kazi zake zimeonyeshwa katika makumbusho na majumba ya sanaa nchini Kanada, [[Marekani]], [[Ulaya]] na [[Afrika]]. == Maisha == Douyon alizaliwa nchini Haiti mwaka 1961. Alikimbia utawala wa François Duvalier pamoja na wazazi wake mwaka 1964, na hatimaye wakaishi [[Morocco]] mwaka 1966. Alipata shahada ya sanaa za kuona katika Fashion Institute of Technology ya New York, iliyoko [[Manhattan]], [[New York City]]. Baada ya Jean-Claude Duvalier kuondolewa madarakani mwaka 1986, Douyon alirejea Haiti.<ref name=":1">[http://passagestocanada.com/fr/profil-histoire/?histoire=84 Marie-Denise Douyon] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118185414/http://passagestocanada.com/fr/profil-histoire/?histoire=84 |date=2021-01-18 }}, Passages Canada</ref> Mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990, alikamatwa, akateswa na kufungwa gerezani na utawala wa kijeshi wa Haiti, lakini aliachiliwa huru tarehe [[7 Februari]], [[1991]] kama sehemu ya msamaha wa jumla kwa wafungwa wa kisiasa wa Haiti. Tangu mwaka 1991, Douyon ameishi na kufanya kazi mjini [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Williams |first1=Dawn P. |title=Who's Who in Black Canada 2: Black Success and Black Excellence in Canada: A Contemporary Directory |date=2006 |publisher=D.P. Williams & Asscociates |location=Toronto |isbn=978-0-9731384-2-9 |pages=122–123 |edition=Second Printing 2007 |url=https://archive.org/details/whoswhoinblackca0000will/page/122/ |access-date=22 June 2024}}</ref> == Kazi == Kazi za Douyon zimeonyeshwa katika makumbusho na majumba ya sanaa nchini Kanada, [[Ufaransa]], Marekani na katika eneo la Karibiani.<ref name="shows">[http://marie-denisedouyon.net/anglais/parcours/expo.html Exhibitions] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402135554/http://marie-denisedouyon.net/anglais/parcours/expo.html |date=2015-04-02 }}, marie-denisedouyon.net</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1961|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] gix6r0wuq9inbx04wnyxkryvr5imx3f 0 243288 1583432 2026-08-03T13:17:56Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kissy Duerré''' ni [[mtu]] mashuhuri wa mitandao ya kijamii, [[mwanamitindo]] na [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[Kanada]]. == Kazi == Duerré alijiunga na [[TikTok]] mnamo [[Machi]], [[2020]], muda mfupi baada ya kuuawa kwa Breonna Taylor na kuenea kwa maandamano ya vuguvugu la Black Lives Matter. Hapo alianza kutengeneza maudhui kuhusu ubaguzi wa kijinsia, ubaguzi wa rangi, chuki dhidi ya watu waliobadili jinsia (transphobia), [[afya]] ya [[akili]] na uzoefu...' 1583432 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kissy Duerré''' ni [[mtu]] mashuhuri wa mitandao ya kijamii, [[mwanamitindo]] na [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[Kanada]]. == Kazi == Duerré alijiunga na [[TikTok]] mnamo [[Machi]], [[2020]], muda mfupi baada ya kuuawa kwa Breonna Taylor na kuenea kwa maandamano ya vuguvugu la Black Lives Matter. Hapo alianza kutengeneza maudhui kuhusu ubaguzi wa kijinsia, ubaguzi wa rangi, chuki dhidi ya watu waliobadili jinsia (transphobia), [[afya]] ya [[akili]] na uzoefu wake kama mwanamke Mkanada Mweusi aliyebadili jinsia. TikTok ilimchagua kuwa mmoja wa watayarishaji wake wa maudhui walioangaziwa katika kampeni ya MakeBlackHistory. Kufikia mwaka 2021, alikuwa amepata wafuasi zaidi ya 600,000.<ref name= xtra>{{cite web |last= Stratis|first= Niko|date= March 31, 2021|title= Meet Kissy Duerré, a fast-rising star on TikTok who embraces righteous politics and hard conversations|url= https://xtramagazine.com/health/kissy-duerre-trans-tiktok-star-197743|website= [[Xtra Magazine]]|location= |publisher= |access-date= October 13, 2025}}</ref><ref name= purewow>{{cite web |last= Candelario|first= Chelsea|date= July 2, 201|title= How Are You, Really?: TikTok Creator and Trans Activist Kissy Duerré On Staying Authentic|url= https://www.purewow.com/wellness/how-are-you-really-kissy-duerre|website= Pure Wow|location= |publisher= |access-date= October 14, 2025}}</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Duerré anaishi [[Saskatoon]], katika jimbo la [[Saskatchewan]].<ref name= cbc>{{cite web |last= Djuric|first= Mickey|date= June 17, 2021|title= Black transgender women using social media to celebrate, advocate and connect |url= https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatchewan/black-transgender-women-tik-tok-instagram-1.6051557|website= [[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]]|location= |publisher= |access-date=}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] k7b87y6g0eseeauh0jf00zh7trp2cmo 0 243289 1583433 2026-08-03T13:24:53Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Alison Duke''' ni mwongozaji wa [[filamu]], mtayarishaji wa filamu, na [[mwandishi]] wa [[Kanada]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi mwenza na mkurugenzi wa Oya Media.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/movies/2020/10/13/toronto-filmmakers-to-watch-at-reelworld-film-festival.html | title=Toronto filmmakers to watch at Reelworld Film Festival | newspaper=The Toronto Star | date=13 October 2020 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news| title=The Power of Wome...' 1583433 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alison Duke''' ni mwongozaji wa [[filamu]], mtayarishaji wa filamu, na [[mwandishi]] wa [[Kanada]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi mwenza na mkurugenzi wa Oya Media.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/movies/2020/10/13/toronto-filmmakers-to-watch-at-reelworld-film-festival.html | title=Toronto filmmakers to watch at Reelworld Film Festival | newspaper=The Toronto Star | date=13 October 2020 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news| title=The Power of Women Conversation Series| website=CBC | date=24 February 2021 | url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/community/iwdtoronto-1.5917214 | access-date=31 May 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| title=17 for '17: These are the great Canadian filmmakers of the future| website=CBC | date=20 July 2017 | url=https://www.cbc.ca/arts/thefilmmakers/17-for-17-these-are-the-great-canadian-filmmakers-of-the-future-1.4212952 | access-date=31 May 2023}}</ref> ==Wasifu== Alison Duke ni mhitimu wa Chuo Kikuu cha Windsor, ambako alipata shahada ya uzamili mwaka 1991. Pia ana shahada ya uzamili katika utayarishaji wa filamu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha York.<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/4589|title=Women's basketball coaches' perceptions of factors influencing decisions to call timeout|first=Alison|last=Duke|date=January 1, 1991|journal=Electronic Theses and Dissertations}}</ref> Alison alianza taaluma yake mwaka [[1996]] kama mtayarishaji wa filamu na alifanya kazi katika vyombo mbalimbali vya [[habari]], ikiwemo CHUM Television. Mwaka 2001, filamu yake ya kwanza ya urefu kamili, ''Raisin' Kane'', ilitolewa.<ref>Pat Mullen, [https://povmagazine.com/canadian-screen-award-nominees-in-digital-and-factual-categories/ "Canadian Screen Award Nominees in Documentary and Factual Categories"]. ''[[Point of View (magazine)|Point of View]]'', March 6, 2024.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] j1alegfpakpw5r0ks8r0j3v0oujb4ad 2 243290 1583435 2026-08-03T13:33:46Z Agness Abubakar Saidi 88720 Agness Abubakar Saidi alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Mtumiaji:Agness Abubakar Saidi]] hadi [[Zana za Jadi za Jikoni za Kiswahili]]: Ukurasa uko tayari kuwa makala rasmi 1583435 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Zana za Jadi za Jikoni za Kiswahili]] b7oywuk6ldsnhq90dryxbd6epsmlvb8 1583643 1583435 2026-08-04T06:50:43Z Agness Abubakar Saidi 88720 Nimeongeza kuhusu mm 1583643 wikitext text/x-wiki == Kuhusu mimi == Hujambo! Mimi ni mchangiaji wa Wikipedia ninayependa kushiriki katika kuongeza na kuboresha maudhui ya maarifa huria. Ninachangia hasa katika kuandika na kutafsiri makala, kupakia picha kwenye Wikimedia Commons, na kuboresha taarifa zinazohusu watu, maeneo, na tamaduni. Lengo langu ni kusaidia kukuza maudhui ya Kiswahili yenye ubora na yanayoweza kufikiwa na kila mtu. n6qavh3p3gjts80hh4gfxqx7hvndcb4 1583646 1583643 2026-08-04T06:53:21Z Agness Abubakar Saidi 88720 Nimeongeza kuhusu mm 1583646 wikitext text/x-wiki Habari! Mimi ni mchangiaji wa Wikipedia ninayependa kushiriki katika kuongeza na kuboresha maudhui ya maarifa huria. Ninachangia hasa katika kuandika na kutafsiri makala, kupakia picha kwenye Wikimedia Commons, na kuboresha taarifa zinazohusu watu, maeneo, na tamaduni. Lengo langu ni kusaidia kukuza maudhui ya Kiswahili yenye ubora na yanayoweza kufikiwa na kila mtu. qzk21qs8vz70dzx5f87fufn5h337lm1 0 243291 1583436 2026-08-03T13:39:19Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Inioluwa Deborah Raji''' (aliyezaliwa mwaka [[1996]])<ref name=":0">{{Cite web| last=Hao |first=Karen |title=Inioluwa Deborah Raji|url=https://www.technologyreview.com/innovator/inioluwa-deborah-raji/|date=2020-06-17 |access-date=2021-02-27|website=[[MIT Technology Review]]|language=en}}</ref> ni [[mwanasayansi]] wa [[kompyuta]] wa [[Nigeria]] - [[Kanada]] na kiongozi katika masuala ya kijamii na teknolojia anayejishughulisha na upendeleo wa kialgorithi...' 1583436 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Inioluwa Deborah Raji''' (aliyezaliwa mwaka [[1996]])<ref name=":0">{{Cite web| last=Hao |first=Karen |title=Inioluwa Deborah Raji|url=https://www.technologyreview.com/innovator/inioluwa-deborah-raji/|date=2020-06-17 |access-date=2021-02-27|website=[[MIT Technology Review]]|language=en}}</ref> ni [[mwanasayansi]] wa [[kompyuta]] wa [[Nigeria]] - [[Kanada]] na kiongozi katika masuala ya kijamii na teknolojia anayejishughulisha na upendeleo wa kialgorithimu (algorithmic bias), uwajibikaji wa akili bandia (AI accountability), na ukaguzi wa algorithimu (algorithmic auditing). Kwa sasa ni mshiriki (fellow) wa Mozilla Foundation, na ametambuliwa na MIT Technology Review na Forbes kama mmoja wa wabunifu [[vijana]] bora [[duniani]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Inioluwa Deborah Raji {{!}} Innovators Under 35|url=https://www.innovatorsunder35.com/the-list/inioluwa-deborah-raji/|access-date=2021-02-26|website=www.innovatorsunder35.com}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Inioluwa Deborah Raji - Forbes 30 Under 30|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/inioluwa-deborah-raji/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-02-27|website=Forbes|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201145725/https://www.forbes.com/profile/inioluwa-deborah-raji/ |archive-date=2020-12-01 }}</ref> Raji alianza kazi yake ya kuchunguza upendeleo wa kikabila katika teknolojia wakati wa mafunzo yake kwa vitendo (internship) katika Clarifai, ambapo aligundua kuwa watu wenye asili ya Kiafrika na makabila mengine yasiyo meupe walikuwa wakitambulishwa mara nyingi zaidi kuwa na maudhui yasiyofaa kazini (NSFW – Not Safe for Work) kuliko watu weupe. Hapo awali, Raji amefanya kazi pamoja na Joy Buolamwini, Timnit Gebru, na Algorithmic Justice League katika utafiti kuhusu upendeleo wa kijinsia na wa kikabila katika teknolojia ya utambuzi wa nyuso (facial recognition). Kazi yake kuhusu upendeleo wa kikabila katika utambuzi wa nyuso ilizifanya kampuni mbalimbali kubadilisha sera na mbinu zao za utendaji. ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Raji alizaliwa mjini [[Port Harcourt]], nchini [[Nigeria]], na alihamia [[Mississauga]], katika jimbo la [[Ontario]], [[Kanada]], akiwa na umri wa miaka minne. Baadaye familia yake ilihamia [[Ottawa]]. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1996|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 9ucfzm45od6mlj1chknqjm5777xvxwg 1583450 1583436 2026-08-03T15:11:49Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1583450 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Inioluwa Deborah Raji''' (aliyezaliwa mwaka [[1996]])<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti| last=Hao |first=Karen |title=Inioluwa Deborah Raji|url=https://www.technologyreview.com/innovator/inioluwa-deborah-raji/|date=2020-06-17 |access-date=2021-02-27|website=[[MIT Technology Review]]|language=en}}</ref> ni [[mwanasayansi]] wa [[kompyuta]] wa [[Nigeria]] - [[Kanada]] na kiongozi katika masuala ya kijamii na teknolojia anayejishughulisha na upendeleo wa kialgorithimu (algorithmic bias), uwajibikaji wa akili bandia (AI accountability), na ukaguzi wa algorithimu (algorithmic auditing). Kwa sasa ni mshiriki (fellow) wa Mozilla Foundation, na ametambuliwa na MIT Technology Review na Forbes kama mmoja wa wabunifu [[vijana]] bora [[duniani]].<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Inioluwa Deborah Raji {{!}} Innovators Under 35|url=https://www.innovatorsunder35.com/the-list/inioluwa-deborah-raji/|access-date=2021-02-26|website=www.innovatorsunder35.com}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Inioluwa Deborah Raji - Forbes 30 Under 30|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/inioluwa-deborah-raji/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-02-27|website=Forbes|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201145725/https://www.forbes.com/profile/inioluwa-deborah-raji/ |archive-date=2020-12-01 }}</ref> Raji alianza kazi yake ya kuchunguza upendeleo wa kikabila katika teknolojia wakati wa mafunzo yake kwa vitendo (internship) katika Clarifai, ambapo aligundua kuwa watu wenye asili ya Kiafrika na makabila mengine yasiyo meupe walikuwa wakitambulishwa mara nyingi zaidi kuwa na maudhui yasiyofaa kazini (NSFW – Not Safe for Work) kuliko watu weupe. Hapo awali, Raji amefanya kazi pamoja na Joy Buolamwini, Timnit Gebru, na Algorithmic Justice League katika utafiti kuhusu upendeleo wa kijinsia na wa kikabila katika teknolojia ya utambuzi wa nyuso (facial recognition). Kazi yake kuhusu upendeleo wa kikabila katika utambuzi wa nyuso ilizifanya kampuni mbalimbali kubadilisha sera na mbinu zao za utendaji. ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Raji alizaliwa mjini [[Port Harcourt]], nchini [[Nigeria]], na alihamia [[Mississauga]], katika jimbo la [[Ontario]], [[Kanada]], akiwa na umri wa miaka minne. Baadaye familia yake ilihamia [[Ottawa]]. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1996|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] e2vdybb0g9uszbzxxrszjjf5sitxdbm 0 243292 1583438 2026-08-03T13:47:58Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Micheline A. Rawlins''' (alizaliwa mwaka [[1951]]) ni [[mwanasheria]] na [[jaji]] katika jimbo la [[Ontario]], [[Kanada]]. Alikuwa [[mwanamke]] Mweusi wa kwanza kuteuliwa kuwa jaji wa Mahakama ya Haki ya Ontario (Ontario Court of Justice).<ref name="lsuc">{{cite web|title=Diversifying the bar: lawyers make history|url=https://lso.ca/about-lso/osgoode-hall-and-ontario-legal-heritage/collections-and-research/online-resources-and-finding-aids/diversifying-...' 1583438 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Micheline A. Rawlins''' (alizaliwa mwaka [[1951]]) ni [[mwanasheria]] na [[jaji]] katika jimbo la [[Ontario]], [[Kanada]]. Alikuwa [[mwanamke]] Mweusi wa kwanza kuteuliwa kuwa jaji wa Mahakama ya Haki ya Ontario (Ontario Court of Justice).<ref name="lsuc">{{cite web|title=Diversifying the bar: lawyers make history|url=https://lso.ca/about-lso/osgoode-hall-and-ontario-legal-heritage/collections-and-research/online-resources-and-finding-aids/diversifying-the-bar-lawyers-make-history|publisher=Law Society of Upper Canada}}</ref> ==Elimu na taaluma== Rawlins alizaliwa mjini [[Montreal]], katika jimbo la [[Quebec]]. Alipata shahada ya Sanaa (Bachelor of Arts – BA) kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha McGill mwaka 1974, na shahada ya [[Sheria]] (Bachelor of Laws – LLB) kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Windsor mwaka [[1978]].<ref name="cbc">{{cite news|date=2012-10-16|title=Beyond the Badge: A CBC series on Windsor Police|publisher=CBC News Windsor|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/windsor/beyond-the-badge-a-cbc-series-on-windsor-police-1.1232552}}</ref> ==Michango kwa jamii== Rawlins alikuwa rais wa **Chama cha Soka cha Vijana cha Chatham (Chatham Youth Soccer Association)** kuanzia mwaka 1990 hadi 1993, na pia ni **mkufunzi mwenye sifa za mchezo wa hoki ya barafu**. Alihudumu pia kama rais wa **Makumbusho ya Historia ya Watu Weusi ya Amerika Kaskazini (North American Black Historical Museum)** kuanzia mwaka 2003 hadi 2007, na vilevile alikuwa rais wa **Chama cha Majaji Weusi cha Michigan (Association of Black Judges of Michigan)**. ==Heshima na tuzo== Jaji Rawlins ametunukiwa: *Tuzo ya Michango kwa Jamii ya Makumbusho ya Historia ya Watu Weusi ya [[Amerika Kaskazini]] (North American Black Historical Museum) mwaka [[1994]]. *Tuzo ya Mafanikio ya Waafrika-Wakanada katika Sheria (African-Canadian Achievement Award in Law) mwaka [[1997]]. *Tuzo ya Utambuzi ya Majaji Weusi nchini Kanada kutoka Chama cha Wanasheria Weusi wa Kanada (Canadian Association of Black Lawyers) mwaka [[2000]]. *Tuzo ya Mchango Bora kwa [[Wanawake]], Sheria na Kanada kutoka Congress of Black Women of Canada mwaka [[2002]]. Mwaka [[2004]], alitambuliwa kama Mwanamke wa Mwaka wa Windsor.<ref>{{cite news|title=10 amazing Canadian women who deserve to be on a 100-dollar bill|publisher=The Loop|url=http://www.theloop.ca/10-amazing-canadian-women-who-deserve-to-be-on-a-100-dollar-bill/|url-status=dead|access-date=2016-02-02|archive-date=2016-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161108071939/http://www.theloop.ca/10-amazing-canadian-women-who-deserve-to-be-on-a-100-dollar-bill/}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1951|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] spdtmgph5jeq1070tf7wwe4f61ja3xt 0 243293 1583439 2026-08-03T13:56:18Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Marie Marguerite Rose''' (takriban amezaliwa [[1717]] – amefariki [[1757]]) alikuwa mtumwa wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa katika eneo la [[Guinea]]. Mwaka 2008, Rose alitambuliwa na [[Serikali]] ya Kanada kuwa Mtu Mwenye Umuhimu wa Kihistoria wa Kitaifa (Person of National Historic Significance). == Wasifu == Mwaka [[1736]], Jean Chrysostome Loppinot, afisa wa jeshi la wanamaji la [[Ufaransa]] aliyekuwa akihudumu mjini Louisbourg, kwenye Île Royale (sasa...' 1583439 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marie Marguerite Rose''' (takriban amezaliwa [[1717]] – amefariki [[1757]]) alikuwa mtumwa wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa katika eneo la [[Guinea]]. Mwaka 2008, Rose alitambuliwa na [[Serikali]] ya Kanada kuwa Mtu Mwenye Umuhimu wa Kihistoria wa Kitaifa (Person of National Historic Significance). == Wasifu == Mwaka [[1736]], Jean Chrysostome Loppinot, afisa wa jeshi la wanamaji la [[Ufaransa]] aliyekuwa akihudumu mjini Louisbourg, kwenye Île Royale (sasa ni Cape Breton), alimnunua Rose kwa bei isiyojulikana. Baadaye, mnamo Septemba mwaka huo, alibatizwa, akapewa jina la Kifaransa, na huenda pia aliwekewa alama ya kudumu mwilini (branding) kama ilivyokuwa desturi kwa baadhi ya watumwa. Cheti chake cha ubatizo kinaonyesha kwamba wakati huo alikuwa na umri wa takriban miaka kumi na tisa.<ref name="auto1">{{cite book|last1=Forster|first1=Merna|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Au9HDgFrgyEC&pg=PA298|title=100 More Canadian Heroines|date=2011-09-07|publisher=[[Dundurn Press]]|isbn=978-1-4597-0086-4|pages=298}}</ref> Kwa muda wa miaka kumi na tisa, Rose alifanya kazi za nyumbani katika familia ya Loppinot, ikiwa ni pamoja na kupika [[chakula]], kufua nguo na kusugua sakafu. Familia hiyo ilikuwa na [[watoto]] wapatao kumi na wawili.<ref>{{cite news|last=Hayes|first=Chris|date=2011-07-16|title=Fortress of Louisburg exhibit celebrates Marie Marguerite Rose|work=[[Cape Breton Post]]|url=https://www.pressreader.com/canada/cape-breton-post/20110716/284223757169945|access-date=January 2, 2021|archive-date=January 2, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210102192428/https://www.pressreader.com/canada/cape-breton-post/20110716/284223757169945|url-status=live}}</ref> Katika kipindi hicho, Rose alipata ujauzito kutoka kwa baba asiyejulikana, na baadaye akamzaa mtoto wa kiume aliyeitwa Jean-François. Jean-François aliishi kama mtumwa kwa vitendo hadi alipofariki akiwa na umri wa miaka kumi na mitatu.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2019-07-26|title=Marie Marguerite Rose plaque - Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Site|url=https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/lhn-nhs/ns/louisbourg/decouvrir-discover/visite-tour/37_mariemargueriterose|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210102192604/https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/lhn-nhs/ns/louisbourg/decouvrir-discover/visite-tour/37_mariemargueriterose|archive-date=January 2, 2021|access-date=2021-01-02|website=[[Parks Canada]]}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1717|1757}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] j4v9sahfhss1lcaqtu0o9zuliowsekc 1583494 1583439 2026-08-03T17:27:30Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1583494 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marie Marguerite Rose''' (takriban amezaliwa [[1717]] – amefariki [[1757]]) alikuwa mtumwa wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa katika eneo la [[Guinea]]. Mwaka 2008, Rose alitambuliwa na [[Serikali]] ya Kanada kuwa Mtu Mwenye Umuhimu wa Kihistoria wa Kitaifa (Person of National Historic Significance). == Wasifu == Mwaka [[1736]], Jean Chrysostome Loppinot, afisa wa jeshi la wanamaji la [[Ufaransa]] aliyekuwa akihudumu mjini Louisbourg, kwenye Île Royale (sasa ni Cape Breton), alimnunua Rose kwa bei isiyojulikana. Baadaye, mnamo Septemba mwaka huo, alibatizwa, akapewa jina la Kifaransa, na huenda pia aliwekewa alama ya kudumu mwilini (branding) kama ilivyokuwa desturi kwa baadhi ya watumwa. Cheti chake cha ubatizo kinaonyesha kwamba wakati huo alikuwa na umri wa takriban miaka kumi na tisa.<ref name="auto1">{{cite book|last1=Forster|first1=Merna|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Au9HDgFrgyEC&pg=PA298|title=100 More Canadian Heroines|date=2011-09-07|publisher=[[Dundurn Press]]|isbn=978-1-4597-0086-4|pages=298}}</ref> Kwa muda wa miaka kumi na tisa, Rose alifanya kazi za nyumbani katika familia ya Loppinot, ikiwa ni pamoja na kupika [[chakula]], kufua nguo na kusugua sakafu. Familia hiyo ilikuwa na [[watoto]] wapatao kumi na wawili.<ref>{{cite news|last=Hayes|first=Chris|date=2011-07-16|title=Fortress of Louisburg exhibit celebrates Marie Marguerite Rose|work=[[Cape Breton Post]]|url=https://www.pressreader.com/canada/cape-breton-post/20110716/284223757169945|access-date=January 2, 2021|archive-date=January 2, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210102192428/https://www.pressreader.com/canada/cape-breton-post/20110716/284223757169945|url-status=live}}</ref> Katika kipindi hicho, Rose alipata ujauzito kutoka kwa baba asiyejulikana, na baadaye akamzaa mtoto wa kiume aliyeitwa Jean-François. Jean-François aliishi kama mtumwa kwa vitendo hadi alipofariki akiwa na umri wa miaka kumi na mitatu.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2019-07-26|title=Marie Marguerite Rose plaque - Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Site|url=https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/lhn-nhs/ns/louisbourg/decouvrir-discover/visite-tour/37_mariemargueriterose|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210102192604/https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/lhn-nhs/ns/louisbourg/decouvrir-discover/visite-tour/37_mariemargueriterose|archive-date=January 2, 2021|access-date=2021-01-02|website=[[Parks Canada]]}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1717|1757}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] otl0u80ww2v3wwhrwiu7xj21sie1ebu 1583740 1583494 2026-08-04T10:23:40Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583740 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marie Marguerite Rose''' (takriban [[1717]] – [[1757]]) alikuwa [[mtumwa]] wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa katika eneo la [[Guinea]]. Mwaka 2008, Rose alitambuliwa na [[Serikali]] ya Kanada kuwa Mtu Muhimu kwa Historia ya Taifa (Person of National Historic Significance). == Wasifu == Mwaka [[1736]], Jean Chrysostome Loppinot, afisa wa jeshi la wanamaji la [[Ufaransa]] aliyekuwa akihudumu mjini Louisbourg, kwenye Île Royale (sasa ni Cape Breton), alimnunua Rose kwa bei isiyojulikana. Baadaye, mnamo Septemba mwaka huo, alibatizwa, akapewa jina la Kifaransa, na huenda pia aliwekewa alama ya kudumu mwilini (branding) kama ilivyokuwa desturi kwa baadhi ya watumwa. Cheti chake cha ubatizo kinaonyesha kwamba wakati huo alikuwa na umri wa takriban miaka kumi na tisa.<ref name="auto1">{{cite book|last1=Forster|first1=Merna|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Au9HDgFrgyEC&pg=PA298|title=100 More Canadian Heroines|date=2011-09-07|publisher=[[Dundurn Press]]|isbn=978-1-4597-0086-4|pages=298}}</ref> Kwa muda wa miaka kumi na tisa, Rose alifanya kazi za nyumbani katika familia ya Loppinot, ikiwa ni pamoja na kupika [[chakula]], kufua nguo na kusugua sakafu. Familia hiyo ilikuwa na [[watoto]] wapatao kumi na wawili.<ref>{{cite news|last=Hayes|first=Chris|date=2011-07-16|title=Fortress of Louisburg exhibit celebrates Marie Marguerite Rose|work=[[Cape Breton Post]]|url=https://www.pressreader.com/canada/cape-breton-post/20110716/284223757169945|access-date=January 2, 2021|archive-date=January 2, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210102192428/https://www.pressreader.com/canada/cape-breton-post/20110716/284223757169945|url-status=live}}</ref> Katika kipindi hicho, Rose alipata ujauzito kutoka kwa baba asiyejulikana, na baadaye akamzaa mtoto wa kiume aliyeitwa Jean-François. Jean-François aliishi kama mtumwa kwa vitendo hadi alipofariki akiwa na umri wa miaka kumi na mitatu.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2019-07-26|title=Marie Marguerite Rose plaque - Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Site|url=https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/lhn-nhs/ns/louisbourg/decouvrir-discover/visite-tour/37_mariemargueriterose|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210102192604/https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/lhn-nhs/ns/louisbourg/decouvrir-discover/visite-tour/37_mariemargueriterose|archive-date=January 2, 2021|access-date=2021-01-02|website=[[Parks Canada]]}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1717|1757}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:utumwa]] iu9utme54irhtb9fc3tr60d7csn2qgr 1583741 1583740 2026-08-04T10:24:04Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1583741 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marie Marguerite Rose''' (takriban [[1717]] – [[1757]]) alikuwa [[mtumwa]] wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa katika eneo la [[Guinea]]. Mwaka 2008, Rose alitambuliwa na [[Serikali]] ya Kanada kuwa Mtu Muhimu kwa Historia ya Taifa (Person of National Historic Significance). == Wasifu == Mwaka [[1736]], Jean Chrysostome Loppinot, afisa wa jeshi la wanamaji la [[Ufaransa]] aliyekuwa akihudumu mjini Louisbourg, kwenye Île Royale (sasa ni Cape Breton), alimnunua Rose kwa bei isiyojulikana. Baadaye, mnamo Septemba mwaka huo, alibatizwa, akapewa jina la Kifaransa, na huenda pia aliwekewa alama ya kudumu mwilini (branding) kama ilivyokuwa desturi kwa baadhi ya watumwa. Cheti chake cha ubatizo kinaonyesha kwamba wakati huo alikuwa na umri wa takriban miaka kumi na tisa.<ref name="auto1">{{cite book|last1=Forster|first1=Merna|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Au9HDgFrgyEC&pg=PA298|title=100 More Canadian Heroines|date=2011-09-07|publisher=[[Dundurn Press]]|isbn=978-1-4597-0086-4|pages=298}}</ref> Kwa muda wa miaka kumi na tisa, Rose alifanya kazi za nyumbani katika familia ya Loppinot, ikiwa ni pamoja na kupika [[chakula]], kufua nguo na kusugua sakafu. Familia hiyo ilikuwa na [[watoto]] wapatao kumi na wawili.<ref>{{cite news|last=Hayes|first=Chris|date=2011-07-16|title=Fortress of Louisburg exhibit celebrates Marie Marguerite Rose|work=[[Cape Breton Post]]|url=https://www.pressreader.com/canada/cape-breton-post/20110716/284223757169945|access-date=January 2, 2021|archive-date=January 2, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210102192428/https://www.pressreader.com/canada/cape-breton-post/20110716/284223757169945|url-status=live}}</ref> Katika kipindi hicho, Rose alipata ujauzito kutoka kwa baba asiyejulikana, na baadaye akamzaa mtoto wa kiume aliyeitwa Jean-François. Jean-François aliishi kama mtumwa kwa vitendo hadi alipofariki akiwa na umri wa miaka kumi na mitatu.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2019-07-26|title=Marie Marguerite Rose plaque - Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Site|url=https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/lhn-nhs/ns/louisbourg/decouvrir-discover/visite-tour/37_mariemargueriterose|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210102192604/https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/lhn-nhs/ns/louisbourg/decouvrir-discover/visite-tour/37_mariemargueriterose|archive-date=January 2, 2021|access-date=2021-01-02|website=[[Parks Canada]]}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1717|1757}} [[Jamii:wanawake wa Guinea]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:utumwa]] 85w3o52vrs2br49ygmh907bf058w1iu 0 243294 1583440 2026-08-03T14:08:12Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Pamela Edmonds''' ni msimamizi wa maonyesho ya [[sanaa]] za kuona na sanaa za vyombo vya [[habari]] wa [[Kanada]] anayejikita katika mada za kuondoa athari za ukoloni (decolonization) na [[siasa]] za uwakilishi. Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa watu wenye ushawishi mkubwa katika tasnia ya sanaa ya Wakanada Weusi. Tangu mwaka 2022, Edmonds amekuwa Mkurugenzi na Msimamizi wa Maonyesho wa Dalhousie Art Gallery huko Halifax, [[Nova Scotia]]. == Kazi == Pamela Ed...' 1583440 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pamela Edmonds''' ni msimamizi wa maonyesho ya [[sanaa]] za kuona na sanaa za vyombo vya [[habari]] wa [[Kanada]] anayejikita katika mada za kuondoa athari za ukoloni (decolonization) na [[siasa]] za uwakilishi. Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa watu wenye ushawishi mkubwa katika tasnia ya sanaa ya Wakanada Weusi. Tangu mwaka 2022, Edmonds amekuwa Mkurugenzi na Msimamizi wa Maonyesho wa Dalhousie Art Gallery huko Halifax, [[Nova Scotia]]. == Kazi == Pamela Edmonds ni msimamizi wa maonyesho ya sanaa za kuona na sanaa za vyombo vya habari anayejishughulisha na [[siasa]] za uwakilishi na ni mmoja wa watu wenye ushawishi mkubwa katika tasnia ya sanaa ya Wakanada Weusi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pamela Edmonds|url=http://micemagazine.ca/editor/pamela-edmonds|access-date=2019-05-02|website=Mice Magazine|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Joachim|first=Joana|date=2018|title="Embodiment and Subjectivity:" Intersectional Black Feminist Curatorial Practices in Canada|journal=RACAR: Revue d'art canadienne / Canadian Art Review|volume=43|issue=2 |pages=34–47|doi=10.7202/1054381ar |jstor=26530766}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Ebony roots, northern soil : perspectives on blackness in Canada|date=2010|publisher=Cambridge Scholars|others=Nelson, Charmaine.|isbn=978-1-4438-2604-4|location=Newcastle upon Tyne|pages=47|oclc=828424765}}</ref> Hapo awali alikuwa Msimamizi Mkuu wa Maonyesho (Senior Curator) katika McMaster Museum of Art, iliyoko [[Hamilton]], jimbo la [[Ontario]]. == Machapisho == Katika kipindi chote cha taaluma yake, Edmonds amechapisha maandishi kuhusu historia za sanaa ya Wakanada Weusi. Pia amehudumu kama mhariri wa machapisho ya kitamaduni, ikiwa ni pamoja na MICE Magazine (Moving Image Culture Etc.) pamoja na Mark V. Campbell, na jarida la kitamaduni la Watu Weusi liitwalo ''Kola'' (linaloishiwa huko [[Montreal]]).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pamela Edmonds|url=http://micemagazine.ca/editor/pamela-edmonds|access-date=2019-11-09|website=Mice Magazine|language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] khey0gt91wir4djaksslk38l9vcdbhj 1583518 1583440 2026-08-03T18:58:05Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced. 1583518 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pamela Edmonds''' ni msimamizi wa maonyesho ya [[sanaa]] za kuona na sanaa za vyombo vya [[habari]] wa [[Kanada]] anayejikita katika mada za kuondoa athari za ukoloni (decolonization) na [[siasa]] za uwakilishi. Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa watu wenye ushawishi mkubwa katika tasnia ya sanaa ya Wakanada Weusi. Tangu mwaka 2022, Edmonds amekuwa Mkurugenzi na Msimamizi wa Maonyesho wa Dalhousie Art Gallery huko Halifax, [[Nova Scotia]]. == Kazi == Pamela Edmonds ni msimamizi wa maonyesho ya sanaa za kuona na sanaa za vyombo vya habari anayejishughulisha na [[siasa]] za uwakilishi na ni mmoja wa watu wenye ushawishi mkubwa katika tasnia ya sanaa ya Wakanada Weusi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Pamela Edmonds|url=http://micemagazine.ca/editor/pamela-edmonds|access-date=2019-05-02|website=Mice Magazine|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=Joachim|first=Joana|date=2018|title="Embodiment and Subjectivity:" Intersectional Black Feminist Curatorial Practices in Canada|journal=RACAR: Revue d'art canadienne / Canadian Art Review|volume=43|issue=2 |pages=34–47|doi=10.7202/1054381ar |jstor=26530766}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=Ebony roots, northern soil : perspectives on blackness in Canada|date=2010|publisher=Cambridge Scholars|others=Nelson, Charmaine.|isbn=978-1-4438-2604-4|location=Newcastle upon Tyne|pages=47|oclc=828424765}}</ref> Hapo awali alikuwa Msimamizi Mkuu wa Maonyesho (Senior Curator) katika McMaster Museum of Art, iliyoko [[Hamilton]], jimbo la [[Ontario]]. == Machapisho == Katika kipindi chote cha taaluma yake, Edmonds amechapisha maandishi kuhusu historia za sanaa ya Wakanada Weusi. Pia amehudumu kama mhariri wa machapisho ya kitamaduni, ikiwa ni pamoja na MICE Magazine (Moving Image Culture Etc.) pamoja na Mark V. Campbell, na jarida la kitamaduni la Watu Weusi liitwalo ''Kola'' (linaloishiwa huko [[Montreal]]).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Pamela Edmonds|url=http://micemagazine.ca/editor/pamela-edmonds|access-date=2019-11-09|website=Mice Magazine|language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 6zpvarcpxqceo5m5y9z693w38wc4p3h 0 243295 1583441 2026-08-03T14:21:20Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ilwad Elman''' ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa kijamii mwenye asili ya Kisomali na [[uraia]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anafanya kazi katika Kituo cha Amani na [[Haki]] za [[Binadamu]] cha Elman (Elman Peace and Human Rights Center) huko [[Mogadishu]], pamoja na [[mama]] yake Fartuun Adan, mwanzilishi wa shirika hilo lisilo la kiserikali (NGO). Alipigiwa kura kuwa Mtu Bora Kijana wa [[Afrika]] (Mwanamke) wa Mwaka katika Tuzo za [[Vijana]] wa Afrika za mwaka 2016 (Africa Yo...' 1583441 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ilwad Elman''' ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa kijamii mwenye asili ya Kisomali na [[uraia]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anafanya kazi katika Kituo cha Amani na [[Haki]] za [[Binadamu]] cha Elman (Elman Peace and Human Rights Center) huko [[Mogadishu]], pamoja na [[mama]] yake Fartuun Adan, mwanzilishi wa shirika hilo lisilo la kiserikali (NGO). Alipigiwa kura kuwa Mtu Bora Kijana wa [[Afrika]] (Mwanamke) wa Mwaka katika Tuzo za [[Vijana]] wa Afrika za mwaka 2016 (Africa Youth Awards).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ameyawdebrah.com/full-list-2016-africa-youth-awards-winners/|title=Full List: 2016 Africa Youth Awards Winners – Ameyaw Debrah|access-date=1 August 2017|archive-date=22 November 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221122131140/https://ameyawdebrah.com/full-list-2016-africa-youth-awards-winners/|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Maisha binafsi== Ilwad alizaliwa kati ya mwaka 1989 na 1990 huko [[Mogadishu]], [[Somalia]]. Akiwa mmoja wa mabinti wanne, yeye ni [[mtoto]] wa marehemu Elman Ali Ahmed, mjasiriamali na [[mwanaharakati]] wa amani, pamoja na Fartuun Adan, mwanaharakati wa kijamii. Baba yake alikuwa mwanaharakati mkubwa wa amani katika miaka ya 1990, na ndiye aliyeanzisha kauli maarufu nchini Somalia: "Acha bunduki, chukua kalamu" ("Drop the Gun, Pick up the Pen"). Aliuawa mwaka 1996 kutokana na kazi yake ya kutetea haki za binadamu na hadi leo anajulikana kama Baba wa Amani wa Kisomali.<ref name=Star>{{cite news|last= Shephard|first= Michelle|date= 23 May 2013|title= Canadian sisters on front lines of rebuilding Somalia|url= https://www.thestar.com/news/world/2013/05/23/canadian_sisters_on_front_lines_of_rebuilding_somalia.html|newspaper= Toronto Star|access-date= 8 April 2014|archive-date= 8 April 2014|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140408211609/http://www.thestar.com/news/world/2013/05/23/canadian_sisters_on_front_lines_of_rebuilding_somalia.html|url-status= live}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] rcctbtjs3360a5860695rvjwd241rko 1583456 1583441 2026-08-03T16:00:46Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1583456 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ilwad Elman''' ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa kijamii mwenye asili ya Kisomali na [[uraia]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anafanya kazi katika Kituo cha Amani na [[Haki]] za [[Binadamu]] cha Elman (Elman Peace and Human Rights Center) huko [[Mogadishu]], pamoja na [[mama]] yake Fartuun Adan, mwanzilishi wa shirika hilo lisilo la kiserikali (NGO). Alipigiwa kura kuwa Mtu Bora Kijana wa [[Afrika]] (Mwanamke) wa Mwaka katika Tuzo za [[Vijana]] wa Afrika za mwaka 2016 (Africa Youth Awards).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://ameyawdebrah.com/full-list-2016-africa-youth-awards-winners/|title=Full List: 2016 Africa Youth Awards Winners – Ameyaw Debrah|access-date=1 August 2017|archive-date=22 November 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221122131140/https://ameyawdebrah.com/full-list-2016-africa-youth-awards-winners/|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Maisha binafsi== Ilwad alizaliwa kati ya mwaka 1989 na 1990 huko [[Mogadishu]], [[Somalia]]. Akiwa mmoja wa mabinti wanne, yeye ni [[mtoto]] wa marehemu Elman Ali Ahmed, mjasiriamali na [[mwanaharakati]] wa amani, pamoja na Fartuun Adan, mwanaharakati wa kijamii. Baba yake alikuwa mwanaharakati mkubwa wa amani katika miaka ya 1990, na ndiye aliyeanzisha kauli maarufu nchini Somalia: "Acha bunduki, chukua kalamu" ("Drop the Gun, Pick up the Pen"). Aliuawa mwaka 1996 kutokana na kazi yake ya kutetea haki za binadamu na hadi leo anajulikana kama Baba wa Amani wa Kisomali.<ref name=Star>{{cite news|last= Shephard|first= Michelle|date= 23 May 2013|title= Canadian sisters on front lines of rebuilding Somalia|url= https://www.thestar.com/news/world/2013/05/23/canadian_sisters_on_front_lines_of_rebuilding_somalia.html|newspaper= Toronto Star|access-date= 8 April 2014|archive-date= 8 April 2014|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140408211609/http://www.thestar.com/news/world/2013/05/23/canadian_sisters_on_front_lines_of_rebuilding_somalia.html|url-status= live}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 3ifiomxbof0mrt7bzaxqtv6vh4e2ahv 0 243296 1583442 2026-08-03T14:32:04Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Natasha Eloi''' (aliyezaliwa huko Hammersmith, [[England]]) ni [[mwanamke]] maarufu wa [[televisheni]] na mpiga video (videographer) wa Kanada. Mara nyingi huonekana kwenye chaneli ya Space (Canadian TV channel) kama [[mwandishi]] wa [[habari]] za [[anga]], [[sayansi]] na [[teknolojia]], na kwenye kipindi cha ''The Circuit'' kama mtaalamu wa vifaa vya kuchezea. Pia anaendesha kipindi kinachoitwa ''It Came From The Basement!'', ambacho huangazia makusan...' 1583442 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Natasha Eloi''' (aliyezaliwa huko Hammersmith, [[England]]) ni [[mwanamke]] maarufu wa [[televisheni]] na mpiga video (videographer) wa Kanada. Mara nyingi huonekana kwenye chaneli ya Space (Canadian TV channel) kama [[mwandishi]] wa [[habari]] za [[anga]], [[sayansi]] na [[teknolojia]], na kwenye kipindi cha ''The Circuit'' kama mtaalamu wa vifaa vya kuchezea. Pia anaendesha kipindi kinachoitwa ''It Came From The Basement!'', ambacho huangazia makusanyo ya watu yanayohusiana na kumbukumbu na vitu vya sayansi bunifu (science fiction memorabilia). Alikuwa mmoja wa waendeshaji wenza wa vipindi ''2001: A Space Road Odyssey'' na ''Spacey Awards'' kuanzia mwaka 2003 hadi 2006. Alihitimu kutoka Stephen Leacock Collegiate Institute huko [[Toronto]]. ==Maonekano ya televisheni akiwa yeye mwenyewe== * [[Juni]], [[2000]] na [[Agosti]], [[2001]] – Kipindi cha ''Off The Record'' cha The Sports Network. * [[Agosti]], [[2000]] hadi sasa – Mkutano wa SFX (SFX Convention). * [[Oktoba]], [[2001]] – Kipindi cha ''First Wave (TV series)|First Wave''. * [[Julai]], [[2001]] – Orodha ya Waliovaa Vizuri Zaidi wa 2001 ya Toronto Star. * [[21 Januari]], [[2001]] – Kipindi cha ''Open Mike With Mike Bullard'' cha CTV Television Network. * 18–24 Septemba , [[2003]] – Makala ya ''My Style'' katika jarida la ''NOW Magazine''. * [[Septemba]], [[2004]] – Tangazo la Women In Media Foundation. ==Tuzo== * [[Septemba]], [[2000]] – Tuzo ya Space Frontier Foundation kwa Maono Bora ya Uhalisia/Maono Bora ya Baadaye (Best Vision of Reality/Best Vision of the Future). ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] bvtddt4k88myad98jjeyl5rfjeeykcg 0 243297 1583443 2026-08-03T14:44:30Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Cassandra Extavour''' ni mwanajenetiki wa [[Kanada]], mtafiti wa biolojia ya viumbe na biolojia ya mageuzi, [[profesa]] wa biolojia ya molekuli na seli katika Chuo Kikuu cha Harvard, na pia ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[muziki]] wa kitamaduni (classical singer).<ref name=nature>{{Cite journal |doi = 10.1038/d41586-019-02040-6|pmid = 31270490|title = The biologist using insect eggs to overturn evolutionary doctrine|year = 2019|last1 = Guglielmi|first1 = Giorgia|j...' 1583443 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cassandra Extavour''' ni mwanajenetiki wa [[Kanada]], mtafiti wa biolojia ya viumbe na biolojia ya mageuzi, [[profesa]] wa biolojia ya molekuli na seli katika Chuo Kikuu cha Harvard, na pia ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[muziki]] wa kitamaduni (classical singer).<ref name=nature>{{Cite journal |doi = 10.1038/d41586-019-02040-6|pmid = 31270490|title = The biologist using insect eggs to overturn evolutionary doctrine|year = 2019|last1 = Guglielmi|first1 = Giorgia|journal = Nature|volume = 571|issue = 7763|pages = 24–26|bibcode = 2019Natur.571...24G|doi-access = free}}</ref> Utafiti wake umejikita katika jenetiki ya mageuzi na jenetiki ya maendeleo ya viumbe. Anajulikana kwa kuonyesha kwamba seli za vijidudu vya uzazi (germ cells) hushiriki katika ushindani wa seli kwa seli kabla ya kuwa gameti (seli za uzazi). Ugunduzi huu unaonyesha kwamba uteuzi wa asili (natural selection) unaweza kuathiri na kubadilisha nyenzo za kijeni kabla ya uzazi wa kijinsia wa mtu mzima kutokea. Pia alikuwa mkurugenzi wa EDEN (Evo-Devo-Eco Network), mtandao wa ushirikiano wa utafiti uliogharamiwa na National Science Foundation, ambao uliwahamasisha wanasayansi wanaofanya kazi na viumbe tofauti na viumbe vya kawaida vinavyotumika katika maabara kushirikiana kwa kubadilishana mbinu na taratibu za utafiti.<ref name="Germ cell selection in genetic mosaics in Drosophila melanogaster">{{cite journal|title=Germ cell selection in genetic mosaics in Drosophila melanogaster|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|volume=98|issue=20|pages=11341–11346|publisher=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America|doi=10.1073/pnas.201409198|pmid=11572985|pmc=58731|year=2001|last1=Extavour|first1=C.|last2=Garcia-Bellido|first2=A.|bibcode=2001PNAS...9811341E|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="RCN: EDEN (Evo-Devo-Eco Network): A research coordination network to promote technique and community development across the Evo-Devo-Eco field">{{cite web|title=RCN: EDEN (Evo-Devo-Eco Network): A research coordination network to promote technique and community development across the Evo-Devo-Eco field|url=https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0955517|publisher=National Science Foundation|accessdate=2017-12-08}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Extavour ameeleza kwamba alikulia katika familia ya mchanganyiko wa rangi, ambapo baba yake anatoka [[Trinidad]] na [[Tobago]] na [[mama]] yake anatoka [[Uswisi]] na [[Hungaria]]. Amesema hali hiyo ilikuwa jambo "muhimu sana" katika kujitambua kwake.<ref name="Professor blazing a trail for Black women in science">{{cite web|title=Professor blazing a trail for Black women in science|date=24 January 2018 |url=https://www.ronfanfair.com/home/2018/1/24/professor-blazing-a-trail-for-black-women-in-science|publisher= Ron FanFair}}</ref> Baba yake alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa sherehe ya Kanada iliyoanzishwa mwaka 1987 kwa ajili ya kusherehekea urithi wa mwanaharakati marehemu wa [[haki]] za kiraia wa [[Marekani]], Martin Luther King Jr.. Extavour alisema alikuwa "mwenye kujivunia sana" jukumu la baba yake katika kusaidia kueneza ujumbe wa King kwa jamii ya Watu Weusi huko [[Toronto]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Maartens|first=Aidan|date=2019-02-15|title=An interview with Cassandra Extavour|journal=Development|language=en|volume=146|issue=4|pages=dev176016|doi=10.1242/dev.176016|issn=0950-1991|pmid=30796018|doi-access=free}}</ref> Baba yake pia alikuwa [[mwanamuziki]] katika bendi ya Afro-Karibiani, na alikuwa akimpeleka jukwaani pamoja naye akiwa na umri wa miaka mitano. Alimtia moyo kujifunza kupiga [[filimbi]], violin, steel pan, kinanda cha upepo (recorder), na ala za midundo (percussion). ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] sdcgeu2rutcmmxb8eq3t36w37lrj94j 0 243298 1583445 2026-08-03T14:52:24Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nia Faith''' (aliyezaliwa tarehe [[6 Oktoba]], [[2001]]) ni mfadhili wa [[Kanada]], mbunifu wa mitindo, na mwanzilishi mwenza wa Révolutionnaire, mtandao wa kijamii wa kidijitali kwa ajili ya watu wanaoleta mabadiliko, pamoja na chapa ya [[mavazi]] inayolenga kusherehekea utofauti.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Wilson |first1=Kimberly |title=Meet The 19-Year-Old Howard Student Behind Révolutionnaire, An Education And Action Platform For Young Activists |url=h...' 1583445 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nia Faith''' (aliyezaliwa tarehe [[6 Oktoba]], [[2001]]) ni mfadhili wa [[Kanada]], mbunifu wa mitindo, na mwanzilishi mwenza wa Révolutionnaire, mtandao wa kijamii wa kidijitali kwa ajili ya watu wanaoleta mabadiliko, pamoja na chapa ya [[mavazi]] inayolenga kusherehekea utofauti.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Wilson |first1=Kimberly |title=Meet The 19-Year-Old Howard Student Behind Révolutionnaire, An Education And Action Platform For Young Activists |url=https://www.essence.com/news/money-career/entrepreneurship/19-year-old-howard-student-founds-revolutionnaire-education-and-action-platform/ |website=Essence Magazine |date=3 June 2021 |access-date=24 October 2021}}</ref> == Ufadhili na misaada ya kijamii == Akiwa mtu aliyekuwa akijihusisha na shughuli za ufadhili na misaada ya kijamii tangu utotoni, Faith aliamua kupanua shirika lake ili liwe na mwelekeo mkubwa zaidi wa kuleta athari chanya kijamii. Faith alifanya kazi pamoja na dada yake na mwanzilishi mwenza wa Révolutionnaire, Justice Faith, ili kuendeleza Révolutionnaire na kuongeza kitengo maalumu cha athari za kijamii, kwa kuunda mtandao wa kijamii kwa ajili ya watu wanaoleta mabadiliko. Dada hao waliunda timu yenye zaidi ya wanaharakati vijana 30 kutoka [[Amerika Kaskazini]]. Pamoja na timu yao, walifanya kazi ya kujenga jukwaa maalumu litakalowawezesha [[vijana]] kujifunza kuhusu masuala wanayoyapenda, kuungana na watu wenye mitazamo inayofanana, na kuchukua hatua katika masuala mbalimbali ya kijamii. Tangu kuzinduliwa kwake mwezi [[Juni]], [[2021]], mtandao huo wa kijamii umepata wanachama kutoka [[Ghana]], [[Uganda]], [[Meksiko]], [[Uturuki]], [[Jordan]], [[Kanada]] na [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Caplan |first1=Ilyana |title=The search for inclusive dancewear is over thanks to young Revolutionnaire changemakers |url=https://www.kget.com/studio17live/the-search-for-inclusive-dancewear-is-over-thanks-to-young-revolutionnaire-changemakers/ |website=KGET TV |date=23 June 2021 }}</ref><ref name="fashion">{{cite web |last1=Hoyt |first1=Maddison |title=At Toronto's RISE, Philanthropy Has Never Looked So Chic |url=https://fashionmagazine.com/events/rise-victim-services-toronto/ |website=Fashion |date=2 July 2025 |access-date=14 May 2026}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|2001|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] rf911ykfhsxyc729kn7g3a02oc0aasa 1583447 1583445 2026-08-03T14:54:29Z Christina Charles 71406 1583447 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nia Faith''' (aliyezaliwa tarehe [[6 Oktoba]], [[2001]]) ni mfadhili wa [[Kanada]], mbunifu wa mitindo, na mwanzilishi mwenza wa Révolutionnaire, mtandao wa kijamii wa kidijitali kwa ajili ya watu wanaoleta mabadiliko, pamoja na chapa ya [[mavazi]] inayolenga kusherehekea utofauti.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Wilson |first1=Kimberly |title=Meet The 19-Year-Old Howard Student Behind Révolutionnaire, An Education And Action Platform For Young Activists |url=https://www.essence.com/news/money-career/entrepreneurship/19-year-old-howard-student-founds-revolutionnaire-education-and-action-platform/ |website=Essence Magazine |date=3 June 2021 |access-date=24 October 2021}}</ref> == Ufadhili na misaada ya kijamii == Akiwa mtu aliyekuwa akijihusisha na shughuli za ufadhili na misaada ya kijamii tangu utotoni, Faith aliamua kupanua shirika lake ili liwe na mwelekeo mkubwa zaidi wa kuleta athari chanya kijamii. Faith alifanya kazi pamoja na [[dada]] yake na mwanzilishi mwenza wa Révolutionnaire, Justice Faith, ili kuendeleza Révolutionnaire na kuongeza kitengo maalumu cha athari za kijamii, kwa kuunda mtandao wa kijamii kwa ajili ya watu wanaoleta mabadiliko. Dada hao waliunda timu yenye zaidi ya wanaharakati vijana 30 kutoka [[Amerika Kaskazini]]. Pamoja na timu yao, walifanya kazi ya kujenga jukwaa maalumu litakalowawezesha [[vijana]] kujifunza kuhusu masuala wanayoyapenda, kuungana na watu wenye mitazamo inayofanana, na kuchukua hatua katika masuala mbalimbali ya kijamii. Tangu kuzinduliwa kwake mwezi [[Juni]], [[2021]], mtandao huo wa kijamii umepata wanachama kutoka [[Ghana]], [[Uganda]], [[Meksiko]], [[Uturuki]], [[Jordan]], [[Kanada]] na [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Caplan |first1=Ilyana |title=The search for inclusive dancewear is over thanks to young Revolutionnaire changemakers |url=https://www.kget.com/studio17live/the-search-for-inclusive-dancewear-is-over-thanks-to-young-revolutionnaire-changemakers/ |website=KGET TV |date=23 June 2021 }}</ref><ref name="fashion">{{cite web |last1=Hoyt |first1=Maddison |title=At Toronto's RISE, Philanthropy Has Never Looked So Chic |url=https://fashionmagazine.com/events/rise-victim-services-toronto/ |website=Fashion |date=2 July 2025 |access-date=14 May 2026}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|2001|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] h8cdqdhf3x6mra9net23y4nbg7x4vfa 0 243299 1583448 2026-08-03T15:01:34Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kelly Fyffe-Marshall''' ni mtengenezaji [[filamu]] wa [[Kanada]] anayejulikana zaidi kwa filamu yake fupi ya sehemu mbili ya mwaka 2020, ''[[Black Bodies (film)''. Filamu hiyo ilishinda Tuzo ya Changemaker katika Tamasha la Kimataifa la Filamu la [[Toronto]] la mwaka [[2020]], na pia ilishinda Tuzo ya Filamu ya [[Kanada]] (Canadian Screen Award) ya Filamu Fupi Bora ya Maigizo ya Moja kwa Moja (Best Live Action Short Drama) katika Tuzo za 9 za Canadian S...' 1583448 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kelly Fyffe-Marshall''' ni mtengenezaji [[filamu]] wa [[Kanada]] anayejulikana zaidi kwa filamu yake fupi ya sehemu mbili ya mwaka 2020, ''[[Black Bodies (film)''. Filamu hiyo ilishinda Tuzo ya Changemaker katika Tamasha la Kimataifa la Filamu la [[Toronto]] la mwaka [[2020]], na pia ilishinda Tuzo ya Filamu ya [[Kanada]] (Canadian Screen Award) ya Filamu Fupi Bora ya Maigizo ya Moja kwa Moja (Best Live Action Short Drama) katika Tuzo za 9 za Canadian Screen Awards mwaka [[2021]].<ref>Etan Vlessing, [https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/toronto-chloe-zhaos-nomadland-wins-audience-award "Toronto: Chloe Zhao's 'Nomadland' Wins Audience Award"]. ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]'', September 20, 2020.</ref> == Kazi == Pia ameongoza filamu fupi zikiwemo ''Reason Enough'' (2016), ''Haven'' (2018), ''Black White Blue'' (2018), na ''Trap City'' (2020). Amefanya kazi pia kama msaidizi wa mwongozaji na msaidizi wa uzalishaji katika miradi mingine ya filamu na [[televisheni]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ho |first=Rachel |date=2023-10-10 |title=These Directors Failed to Pitch Spike Lee — but Succeeded in Pushing Canadian Filmmaking Forward |work=Exclaim! |url=https://exclaim.ca/film/article/bria_mack_gets_a_life_kelly_fyffe-marshall_sasha_leigh_henry_interview |access-date=2023-10-10}}</ref> Yeye pia ni mwanzilishi mwenza wa kampuni ya utayarishaji wa filamu ya Sunflower Studios, pamoja na Sasha Leigh Henry, Tamar Bird na Iva Golubovic. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] qx7htv28m7t8wdvh8rtgqgw6jmwtpd7 1583466 1583448 2026-08-03T16:29:39Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1583466 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kelly Fyffe-Marshall''' ni mtengenezaji [[filamu]] wa [[Kanada]] anayejulikana zaidi kwa filamu yake fupi ya sehemu mbili ya mwaka 2020, ''[[Black Bodies (film)''. Filamu hiyo ilishinda Tuzo ya Changemaker katika Tamasha la Kimataifa la Filamu la [[Toronto]] la mwaka [[2020]], na pia ilishinda Tuzo ya Filamu ya [[Kanada]] (Canadian Screen Award) ya Filamu Fupi Bora ya Maigizo ya Moja kwa Moja (Best Live Action Short Drama) katika Tuzo za 9 za Canadian Screen Awards mwaka [[2021]].<ref>Etan Vlessing, [https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/toronto-chloe-zhaos-nomadland-wins-audience-award "Toronto: Chloe Zhao's 'Nomadland' Wins Audience Award"]. ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]'', September 20, 2020.</ref> == Kazi == Pia ameongoza filamu fupi zikiwemo ''Reason Enough'' (2016), ''Haven'' (2018), ''Black White Blue'' (2018), na ''Trap City'' (2020). Amefanya kazi pia kama msaidizi wa mwongozaji na msaidizi wa uzalishaji katika miradi mingine ya filamu na [[televisheni]].<ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Ho |first=Rachel |date=2023-10-10 |title=These Directors Failed to Pitch Spike Lee — but Succeeded in Pushing Canadian Filmmaking Forward |work=Exclaim! |url=https://exclaim.ca/film/article/bria_mack_gets_a_life_kelly_fyffe-marshall_sasha_leigh_henry_interview |access-date=2023-10-10}}</ref> Yeye pia ni mwanzilishi mwenza wa kampuni ya utayarishaji wa filamu ya Sunflower Studios, pamoja na Sasha Leigh Henry, Tamar Bird na Iva Golubovic. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] bislsvdlx8kjpe4dfexqzolgh06eq32 0 243300 1583449 2026-08-03T15:07:48Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sandra M. Garraway''' ni [[mwanasayansi]] wa neva (neuroscientist) mwenye uraia wa [[Kanada]] na [[Marekani]] na profesa msaidizi wa fiziolojia katika Idara ya Fiziolojia ya Emory University School of Medicine huko [[Atlanta]], [[Georgia]]. Garraway ni mkurugenzi wa Emory Multiplex Immunoassay Core (EMIC), ambapo huwasaidia watafiti kutoka vyuo vikuu na sekta ya viwanda kufanya, kuchanganua na kutafsiri vipimo vyao vya immunoassay vya aina nyingi (mult...' 1583449 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sandra M. Garraway''' ni [[mwanasayansi]] wa neva (neuroscientist) mwenye uraia wa [[Kanada]] na [[Marekani]] na profesa msaidizi wa fiziolojia katika Idara ya Fiziolojia ya Emory University School of Medicine huko [[Atlanta]], [[Georgia]]. Garraway ni mkurugenzi wa Emory Multiplex Immunoassay Core (EMIC), ambapo huwasaidia watafiti kutoka vyuo vikuu na sekta ya viwanda kufanya, kuchanganua na kutafsiri vipimo vyao vya immunoassay vya aina nyingi (multiplexed immunoassays). Garraway anatafiti taratibu za neva zinazosababisha maumivu ya [[uti wa mgongo]] (spinal nociceptive pain) baada ya jeraha la uti wa mgongo. Akiwa mtafiti wa baada ya udaktari (postdoctoral researcher), aligundua majukumu ya BDNF (Brain-derived neurotrophic factor) na ERK2 (MAPK1) katika kuongeza unyeti wa maumivu (pain sensitization) na pia alibuni teknolojia mpya ya siRNA (small interfering RNA) ya kuzuia ERK2 kama njia ya kutibu maumivu. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Garraway alisomea shahada yake ya [[Sanaa]] (Bachelor of Arts) katika University of Guelph, iliyoko [[Guelph]], [[Ontario]], Kanada. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Guelph Alumnus Magazine, Fall 1996 - [PDF Document]|url=https://fdocuments.us/document/guelph-alumnus-magazine-fall-1996.html|access-date=2020-06-16|website=fdocuments.us|language=en}}</ref> Alihitimu mwaka [[1993]] na kuhamia [[Manitoba]], ambako aliendelea na masomo yake ya uzamili katika University of Manitoba, iliyoko [[Winnipeg]], Manitoba, [[Kanada]].<ref name="biomed.emory.edu">{{Cite web|title=NS Faculty Member{{!}} GDBBS {{!}} Emory University|url=http://biomed.emory.edu/PROGRAM_SITES/NS/guides/faculty-detail.html?action=getFacultyDetail&gdbbsId=0E62650E-60D6-490E-85BC-60566D48B685|access-date=2020-06-16|website=biomed.emory.edu}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] co25gtlq683zodwes7pkna82saqypqa 1583526 1583449 2026-08-03T19:26:27Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1583526 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sandra M. Garraway''' ni [[mwanasayansi]] wa neva (neuroscientist) mwenye uraia wa [[Kanada]] na [[Marekani]] na profesa msaidizi wa fiziolojia katika Idara ya Fiziolojia ya Emory University School of Medicine huko [[Atlanta]], [[Georgia]]. Garraway ni mkurugenzi wa Emory Multiplex Immunoassay Core (EMIC), ambapo huwasaidia watafiti kutoka vyuo vikuu na sekta ya viwanda kufanya, kuchanganua na kutafsiri vipimo vyao vya immunoassay vya aina nyingi (multiplexed immunoassays). Garraway anatafiti taratibu za neva zinazosababisha maumivu ya [[uti wa mgongo]] (spinal nociceptive pain) baada ya jeraha la uti wa mgongo. Akiwa mtafiti wa baada ya udaktari (postdoctoral researcher), aligundua majukumu ya BDNF (Brain-derived neurotrophic factor) na ERK2 (MAPK1) katika kuongeza unyeti wa maumivu (pain sensitization) na pia alibuni teknolojia mpya ya siRNA (small interfering RNA) ya kuzuia ERK2 kama njia ya kutibu maumivu. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Garraway alisomea shahada yake ya [[Sanaa]] (Bachelor of Arts) katika University of Guelph, iliyoko [[Guelph]], [[Ontario]], Kanada. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Guelph Alumnus Magazine, Fall 1996 - [PDF Document]|url=https://fdocuments.us/document/guelph-alumnus-magazine-fall-1996.html|access-date=2020-06-16|website=fdocuments.us|language=en}}</ref> Alihitimu mwaka [[1993]] na kuhamia [[Manitoba]], ambako aliendelea na masomo yake ya uzamili katika University of Manitoba, iliyoko [[Winnipeg]], Manitoba, [[Kanada]].<ref name="biomed.emory.edu">{{Rejea tovuti|title=NS Faculty Member{{!}} GDBBS {{!}} Emory University|url=http://biomed.emory.edu/PROGRAM_SITES/NS/guides/faculty-detail.html?action=getFacultyDetail&gdbbsId=0E62650E-60D6-490E-85BC-60566D48B685|access-date=2020-06-16|website=biomed.emory.edu}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] i5fc3rh2vxc1nfpsf5sw8il4t84f634 0 243301 1583451 2026-08-03T15:14:46Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Aïsha Vertus''', anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Gayance''' ni mtayarishaji wa [[muziki]] wa house na muziki wa kielektroniki pamoja na DJ wa Kanada aliyezaliwa na kukulia huko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]].<ref name=lapierre>{{Cite web|url=https://exclaim.ca/music/article/montreals_gayance_shares_new_single_nunca_mais|title=Montreal's Gayance Shares Hypnotic Single "Nunca Mais" &#124; Exclaim!}}</ref> Vertus alikulia katika eneo la Montréal-Nord, ambalo...' 1583451 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aïsha Vertus''', anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Gayance''' ni mtayarishaji wa [[muziki]] wa house na muziki wa kielektroniki pamoja na DJ wa Kanada aliyezaliwa na kukulia huko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]].<ref name=lapierre>{{Cite web|url=https://exclaim.ca/music/article/montreals_gayance_shares_new_single_nunca_mais|title=Montreal's Gayance Shares Hypnotic Single "Nunca Mais" &#124; Exclaim!}}</ref> Vertus alikulia katika eneo la Montréal-Nord, ambalo ni mtaa wa kitamaduni mchanganyiko huko Quebec. Albamu yake ''Mascarade'' iliteuliwa kwenye orodha fupi ya Tuzo ya Muziki ya Polaris ya 2023.<ref>{{cite web|title=Here's the 2023 Polaris Music Prize short list|url=https://www.cbc.ca/music/events/polaris/polaris-music-prize-2023-short-list-1.6903778}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Gayance ana asili ya [[Haiti]]. Yeye ni mzao wa moja kwa moja wa rais wa zamani wa Haiti Jean-Nicolas Nissage Saget kupitia upande wa bibi yake wa baba.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.lapresse.ca/arts/musique/2023-03-01/gayance/pieds-poudres.php | title=Gayance: Pieds poudrés | newspaper=La Presse | date=March 2023 | last1=Côté | first1=Émilie }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://ici.radio-canada.ca/ohdio/premiere/grandes-series/220/sacreefamille/365375/la-famille-cariotte-haitiens-a-montreal-dhier | title=La famille Cariotte : Haïtiens à Montréal d'hier à aujourd'hui }}</ref> Vertus ana ufasaha wa [[lugha]] za [[Kifaransa]], [[Kiingereza]], [[Krioli ya Haiti]], na [[Kireno]] cha [[Brazil]]. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 7qu3yjzgahi3x5y4rnsmp2ovefd4ej4 1583453 1583451 2026-08-03T15:39:10Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1583453 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aïsha Vertus''', anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Gayance''' ni mtayarishaji wa [[muziki]] wa house na muziki wa kielektroniki pamoja na DJ wa Kanada aliyezaliwa na kukulia huko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]].<ref name=lapierre>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://exclaim.ca/music/article/montreals_gayance_shares_new_single_nunca_mais|title=Montreal's Gayance Shares Hypnotic Single "Nunca Mais" &#124; Exclaim!}}</ref> Vertus alikulia katika eneo la Montréal-Nord, ambalo ni mtaa wa kitamaduni mchanganyiko huko Quebec. Albamu yake ''Mascarade'' iliteuliwa kwenye orodha fupi ya Tuzo ya Muziki ya Polaris ya 2023.<ref>{{cite web|title=Here's the 2023 Polaris Music Prize short list|url=https://www.cbc.ca/music/events/polaris/polaris-music-prize-2023-short-list-1.6903778}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Gayance ana asili ya [[Haiti]]. Yeye ni mzao wa moja kwa moja wa rais wa zamani wa Haiti Jean-Nicolas Nissage Saget kupitia upande wa bibi yake wa baba.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.lapresse.ca/arts/musique/2023-03-01/gayance/pieds-poudres.php | title=Gayance: Pieds poudrés | newspaper=La Presse | date=March 2023 | last1=Côté | first1=Émilie }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://ici.radio-canada.ca/ohdio/premiere/grandes-series/220/sacreefamille/365375/la-famille-cariotte-haitiens-a-montreal-dhier | title=La famille Cariotte : Haïtiens à Montréal d'hier à aujourd'hui }}</ref> Vertus ana ufasaha wa [[lugha]] za [[Kifaransa]], [[Kiingereza]], [[Krioli ya Haiti]], na [[Kireno]] cha [[Brazil]]. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] ow7mniz97kmxunjjddpxfzrepscqpca 0 243302 1583452 2026-08-03T15:30:24Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ngardy Conteh George''' ni mkurugenzi wa [[filamu]], mhariri na [[mtayarishaji wa filamu]] mwenye asili ya Sierra Leone na uraia wa [[Kanada]]. ==Maisha ya awali== Ngardy Conteh George alizaliwa huko [[Freetown]], nchini [[Sierra Leone]], na ni mtoto wa mwisho kati ya watoto wanne. Akiwa bado mdogo, familia yake ilihamia [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]]. ==Riadha== Conteh George alihudhuria University of New Orleans kuanzia mwaka 1997 hadi 2001 kwa ufadhili...' 1583452 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ngardy Conteh George''' ni mkurugenzi wa [[filamu]], mhariri na [[mtayarishaji wa filamu]] mwenye asili ya Sierra Leone na uraia wa [[Kanada]]. ==Maisha ya awali== Ngardy Conteh George alizaliwa huko [[Freetown]], nchini [[Sierra Leone]], na ni mtoto wa mwisho kati ya watoto wanne. Akiwa bado mdogo, familia yake ilihamia [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]]. ==Riadha== Conteh George alihudhuria University of New Orleans kuanzia mwaka 1997 hadi 2001 kwa ufadhili wa masomo ya [[riadha]] (track and field), ambako alishiriki katika mashindano ya kuruka mara tatu (triple jump) na kuruka juu (high jump). Conteh George alishika nafasi ya tatu katika mashindano ya kuruka juu kwenye Mashindano ya Ndani ya Sunbelt Conference ya mwaka [[1998]] (1998 Sunbelt Indoor Conference Championship). Mwaka [[2001]], Sun Belt Conference ilimtaja Ngardy Conteh kuwa sehemu ya orodha ya makamishna na Orodha ya Heshima ya Masomo (Commissioners List and Academic Honor Roll) ya mwaka wa masomo 2000–2001. Orodha ya makamishna ni mkusanyiko wa wanamichezo wanafunzi (student athletes) waliodumisha wastani wa alama za masomo wa angalau 3.5 katika mihula miwili iliyopita au robo tatu za mwaka wa masomo. ==Kazi ya filamu== Baada ya kuhitimu masomo, Conteh George alielekeza nguvu zake kwenye utayarishaji wa [[filamu]] na kusimulia [[hadithi]] za diaspora ya [[Afrika]]. Filamu yake ya kwanza ilikuwa ''Soldiers for the Streets'' (iliyotengenezwa kama sehemu ya mpango wa Momentum wa National Film Board of Canada mwaka 2004), ambayo iliangazia juhudi za Ras King za kuelimisha na kuwawezesha [[vijana]]. Mwaka 2005, Conteh George alikuwa meneja wa uzalishaji wa mfululizo wa filamu za maandishi uitwao ''Literature Alive'', ulioundwa na Frances-Anne Solomon. Aliongoza vipindi vitatu na kuongoza kwa pamoja kipindi kimoja.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=18 October 2008|title=Chef cooks with rhythm, rhyme and a dash of thyme|url=https://www.thestar.com/life/travel/2008/10/18/chef_cooks_with_rhythm_rhyme_and_a_dash_of_thyme.html|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=[[Toronto Star]]}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=TIFF 2011: "Leone Stars" wins TIFF's Pitch This!|url=https://realscreen.com/2011/09/13/tiff-2011-leone-stars-wins-tiffs-pitch-this/|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=REALSCREEN}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 2lwhcvjbza9uaokll2q8cl7msy39g0k 1583514 1583452 2026-08-03T18:42:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1583514 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ngardy Conteh George''' ni mkurugenzi wa [[filamu]], mhariri na [[mtayarishaji wa filamu]] mwenye asili ya Sierra Leone na uraia wa [[Kanada]]. ==Maisha ya awali== Ngardy Conteh George alizaliwa huko [[Freetown]], nchini [[Sierra Leone]], na ni mtoto wa mwisho kati ya watoto wanne. Akiwa bado mdogo, familia yake ilihamia [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]]. ==Riadha== Conteh George alihudhuria University of New Orleans kuanzia mwaka 1997 hadi 2001 kwa ufadhili wa masomo ya [[riadha]] (track and field), ambako alishiriki katika mashindano ya kuruka mara tatu (triple jump) na kuruka juu (high jump). Conteh George alishika nafasi ya tatu katika mashindano ya kuruka juu kwenye Mashindano ya Ndani ya Sunbelt Conference ya mwaka [[1998]] (1998 Sunbelt Indoor Conference Championship). Mwaka [[2001]], Sun Belt Conference ilimtaja Ngardy Conteh kuwa sehemu ya orodha ya makamishna na Orodha ya Heshima ya Masomo (Commissioners List and Academic Honor Roll) ya mwaka wa masomo 2000–2001. Orodha ya makamishna ni mkusanyiko wa wanamichezo wanafunzi (student athletes) waliodumisha wastani wa alama za masomo wa angalau 3.5 katika mihula miwili iliyopita au robo tatu za mwaka wa masomo. ==Kazi ya filamu== Baada ya kuhitimu masomo, Conteh George alielekeza nguvu zake kwenye utayarishaji wa [[filamu]] na kusimulia [[hadithi]] za diaspora ya [[Afrika]]. Filamu yake ya kwanza ilikuwa ''Soldiers for the Streets'' (iliyotengenezwa kama sehemu ya mpango wa Momentum wa National Film Board of Canada mwaka 2004), ambayo iliangazia juhudi za Ras King za kuelimisha na kuwawezesha [[vijana]]. Mwaka 2005, Conteh George alikuwa meneja wa uzalishaji wa mfululizo wa filamu za maandishi uitwao ''Literature Alive'', ulioundwa na Frances-Anne Solomon. Aliongoza vipindi vitatu na kuongoza kwa pamoja kipindi kimoja.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=|first=|date=18 October 2008|title=Chef cooks with rhythm, rhyme and a dash of thyme|url=https://www.thestar.com/life/travel/2008/10/18/chef_cooks_with_rhythm_rhyme_and_a_dash_of_thyme.html|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=[[Toronto Star]]}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|last=|first=|date=|title=TIFF 2011: "Leone Stars" wins TIFF's Pitch This!|url=https://realscreen.com/2011/09/13/tiff-2011-leone-stars-wins-tiffs-pitch-this/|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=REALSCREEN}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 30opz12vu0y6h1xo2pmfvdeavivdk7d 0 243303 1583454 2026-08-03T15:42:07Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Laurieann Gibson''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[14 Julai]], [[1969]]) ni [[mchoraji]] wa miondoko ya dansi (choreographer), mkurugenzi, mhusika wa [[televisheni]], [[mwimbaji]], [[mwigizaji]], na mcheza dansi wa [[Kanada]]. Ameunda miondoko ya dansi kwa wasanii wa muziki kama vile Michael Jackson, Alicia Keys, Lady Gaga, na Beyoncé. Kazi zake za kuongoza [[video]] za [[muziki]] zinajumuisha nyimbo "Judas (Lady Gaga song)", "You and I (Lady Gaga song)", na "Lov...' 1583454 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laurieann Gibson''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[14 Julai]], [[1969]]) ni [[mchoraji]] wa miondoko ya dansi (choreographer), mkurugenzi, mhusika wa [[televisheni]], [[mwimbaji]], [[mwigizaji]], na mcheza dansi wa [[Kanada]]. Ameunda miondoko ya dansi kwa wasanii wa muziki kama vile Michael Jackson, Alicia Keys, Lady Gaga, na Beyoncé. Kazi zake za kuongoza [[video]] za [[muziki]] zinajumuisha nyimbo "Judas (Lady Gaga song)", "You and I (Lady Gaga song)", na "Love to My Cobain". Mwaka 2005, Gibson alipata umaarufu mkubwa kupitia kipindi cha uhalisia cha televisheni cha MTV kiitwacho ''Making the Band'', na baadaye alifanya kazi kama [[jaji]] katika vipindi ''Little Talent Show'', ''Skating with the Stars'', na ''So You Think You Can Dance''. Gibson pia alikuwa na kipindi kifupi cha kazi ya muziki, ambapo alitoa albamu mbili. ==Maisha na kazi== Gibson alizaliwa huko [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], Kanada, tarehe [[14 Julai]], [[1969]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Laurieann Gibson: 'Nobody Who Has a Hit Record Should Be Twerking'|url=https://www.bet.com/article/ota6e9/laurieann-gibson-wants-to-ban-twerking-from-pop-music|access-date=October 17, 2017|work=[[BET]]|date=June 10, 2015}}</ref> Alipata umaarufu kwa umma akiwa nyota wa kipindi cha MTV cha ''Making the Band'', pamoja na kipindi cha P. Diddy na Mark Burnett kiitwacho ''P. Diddy's Starmaker''. Gibson pia alikuwa mmoja wa wachezaji wa [[dansi]] waliokuwa wakijulikana kama "Fly Girl" katika kipindi maarufu cha televisheni ''In Living Color''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dance-teacher.com/technique-laurieann-gibson-2392323601.html|title=Technique: Laurieann Gibson|last=Zar|first=Rachel|date=May 23, 2011|website=Dance Teacher|language=en|access-date=March 2, 2020}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1969|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] sk7ih27iyenpvsgyxrxrwuegktdchao 1583486 1583454 2026-08-03T17:07:02Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1583486 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laurieann Gibson''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[14 Julai]], [[1969]]) ni [[mchoraji]] wa miondoko ya dansi (choreographer), mkurugenzi, mhusika wa [[televisheni]], [[mwimbaji]], [[mwigizaji]], na mcheza dansi wa [[Kanada]]. Ameunda miondoko ya dansi kwa wasanii wa muziki kama vile Michael Jackson, Alicia Keys, Lady Gaga, na Beyoncé. Kazi zake za kuongoza [[video]] za [[muziki]] zinajumuisha nyimbo "Judas (Lady Gaga song)", "You and I (Lady Gaga song)", na "Love to My Cobain". Mwaka 2005, Gibson alipata umaarufu mkubwa kupitia kipindi cha uhalisia cha televisheni cha MTV kiitwacho ''Making the Band'', na baadaye alifanya kazi kama [[jaji]] katika vipindi ''Little Talent Show'', ''Skating with the Stars'', na ''So You Think You Can Dance''. Gibson pia alikuwa na kipindi kifupi cha kazi ya muziki, ambapo alitoa albamu mbili. ==Maisha na kazi== Gibson alizaliwa huko [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], Kanada, tarehe [[14 Julai]], [[1969]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Laurieann Gibson: 'Nobody Who Has a Hit Record Should Be Twerking'|url=https://www.bet.com/article/ota6e9/laurieann-gibson-wants-to-ban-twerking-from-pop-music|access-date=October 17, 2017|work=[[BET]]|date=June 10, 2015}}</ref> Alipata umaarufu kwa umma akiwa nyota wa kipindi cha MTV cha ''Making the Band'', pamoja na kipindi cha P. Diddy na Mark Burnett kiitwacho ''P. Diddy's Starmaker''. Gibson pia alikuwa mmoja wa wachezaji wa [[dansi]] waliokuwa wakijulikana kama "Fly Girl" katika kipindi maarufu cha televisheni ''In Living Color''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.dance-teacher.com/technique-laurieann-gibson-2392323601.html|title=Technique: Laurieann Gibson|last=Zar|first=Rachel|date=May 23, 2011|website=Dance Teacher|language=en|access-date=March 2, 2020}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1969|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] p3szj8k3pmm55z5mxnb3wv09pspitl7 2 243304 1583455 2026-08-03T16:00:07Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Orodha ya Wachezaji Waliowahi Kushinda Kombe la Dunia |- ! # !! Jina (Kiswahili) !! Kiungo cha enwiki !! Fani / Sababu ya Umaarufu !! Nchi Aliyotoka |- | 101 || [[Giuseppe Meazza]] || [[:en:Giuseppe Meazza|Giuseppe Meazza]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1934, 1938) || Italia |- | 102 || [[Garrincha]] || [[:en:Garrincha|Garrincha]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1958, 1962) || Brazil |- | 103 ||...' 1583455 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Orodha ya Wachezaji Waliowahi Kushinda Kombe la Dunia |- ! # !! Jina (Kiswahili) !! Kiungo cha enwiki !! Fani / Sababu ya Umaarufu !! Nchi Aliyotoka |- | 101 || [[Giuseppe Meazza]] || [[:en:Giuseppe Meazza|Giuseppe Meazza]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1934, 1938) || Italia |- | 102 || [[Garrincha]] || [[:en:Garrincha|Garrincha]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1958, 1962) || Brazil |- | 103 || [[Didi (mchezaji mpira)|Didi]] || [[:en:Didi (footballer, born 1928)|Didi]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1958, 1962) || Brazil |- | 104 || [[Vavá]] || [[:en:Vavá|Vavá]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1958, 1962) || Brazil |- | 105 || [[Nílton Santos]] || [[:en:Nílton Santos|Nílton Santos]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1958, 1962) || Brazil |- | 106 || [[Djalma Santos]] || [[:en:Djalma Santos|Djalma Santos]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1958, 1962) || Brazil |- | 107 || [[Bobby Moore]] || [[:en:Bobby Moore|Bobby Moore]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1966) || Uingereza |- | 108 || [[Bobby Charlton]] || [[:en:Bobby Charlton|Bobby Charlton]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1966) || Uingereza |- | 109 || [[Geoff Hurst]] || [[:en:Geoff Hurst|Geoff Hurst]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1966) || Uingereza |- | 110 || [[Gordon Banks]] || [[:en:Gordon Banks|Gordon Banks]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1966) || Uingereza |- | 111 || [[Carlos Alberto Torres]] || [[:en:Carlos Alberto Torres|Carlos Alberto Torres]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 112 || [[Gérson]] || [[:en:Gérson|Gérson]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 113 || [[Clodoaldo]] || [[:en:Clodoaldo|Clodoaldo]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1970) || Brazil |- | 114 || [[Sepp Maier]] || [[:en:Sepp Maier|Sepp Maier]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1974) || Ujerumani |- | 115 || [[Paul Breitner]] || [[:en:Paul Breitner|Paul Breitner]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1974) || Ujerumani |- | 116 || [[Berti Vogts]] || [[:en:Berti Vogts|Berti Vogts]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1974) || Ujerumani |- | 117 || [[Uli Hoeneß]] || [[:en:Uli Hoeneß|Uli Hoeneß]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1974) || Ujerumani |- | 118 || [[Ubaldo Fillol]] || [[:en:Ubaldo Fillol|Ubaldo Fillol]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1978) || Argentina |- | 119 || [[Osvaldo Ardiles]] || [[:en:Osvaldo Ardiles|Osvaldo Ardiles]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1978) || Argentina |- | 120 || [[Marco Tardelli]] || [[:en:Marco Tardelli|Marco Tardelli]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 121 || [[Bruno Conti]] || [[:en:Bruno Conti|Bruno Conti]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 122 || [[Claudio Gentile]] || [[:en:Claudio Gentile|Claudio Gentile]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 123 || [[Gaetano Scirea]] || [[:en:Gaetano Scirea|Gaetano Scirea]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 124 || [[Fulvio Collovati]] || [[:en:Fulvio Collovati|Fulvio Collovati]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Italia |- | 125 || [[Jorge Valdano]] || [[:en:Jorge Valdano|Jorge Valdano]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1986) || Argentina |- | 126 || [[Oscar Ruggeri]] || [[:en:Oscar Ruggeri|Oscar Ruggeri]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1986) || Argentina |- | 127 || [[Nery Pumpido]] || [[:en:Nery Pumpido|Nery Pumpido]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1986) || Argentina |- | 128 || [[Andreas Brehme]] || [[:en:Andreas Brehme|Andreas Brehme]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 129 || [[Guido Buchwald]] || [[:en:Guido Buchwald|Guido Buchwald]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 130 || [[Bodo Illgner]] || [[:en:Bodo Illgner|Bodo Illgner]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1990) || Ujerumani |- | 131 || [[Cláudio Taffarel]] || [[:en:Cláudio Taffarel|Cláudio Taffarel]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994) || Brazil |- | 132 || [[Branco (mchezaji mpira)|Branco]] || [[:en:Branco (footballer)|Branco]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994) || Brazil |- | 133 || [[Aldair]] || [[:en:Aldair|Aldair]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994) || Brazil |- | 134 || [[Mauro Silva]] || [[:en:Mauro Silva|Mauro Silva]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1994) || Brazil |- | 135 || [[Fabien Barthez]] || [[:en:Fabien Barthez|Fabien Barthez]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1998) || Ufaransa |- | 136 || [[Marcel Desailly]] || [[:en:Marcel Desailly|Marcel Desailly]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1998) || Ufaransa |- | 137 || [[Emmanuel Petit]] || [[:en:Emmanuel Petit|Emmanuel Petit]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1998) || Ufaransa |- | 138 || [[Youri Djorkaeff]] || [[:en:Youri Djorkaeff|Youri Djorkaeff]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1998) || Ufaransa |- | 139 || [[Lucio (mchezaji mpira)|Lúcio]] || [[:en:Lúcio|Lúcio]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2002) || Brazil |- | 140 || [[Marcos (mchezaji mpira)|Marcos]] || [[:en:Marcos (footballer, born 1973)|Marcos]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2002) || Brazil |- | 141 || [[Gilberto Silva]] || [[:en:Gilberto Silva|Gilberto Silva]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2002) || Brazil |- | 142 || [[Kléberson]] || [[:en:Kléberson|Kléberson]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2002) || Brazil |- | 143 || [[Marco Materazzi]] || [[:en:Marco Materazzi|Marco Materazzi]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2006) || Italia |- | 144 || [[Gianluca Zambrotta]] || [[:en:Gianluca Zambrotta|Gianluca Zambrotta]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2006) || Italia |- | 145 || [[Gennaro Gattuso]] || [[:en:Gennaro Gattuso|Gennaro Gattuso]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2006) || Italia |- | 146 || [[Daniele De Rossi]] || [[:en:Daniele De Rossi|Daniele De Rossi]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2006) || Italia |- | 147 || [[Gerard Piqué]] || [[:en:Gerard Piqué|Gerard Piqué]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2010) || Uhispania |- | 148 || [[Cesc Fàbregas]] || [[:en:Cesc Fàbregas|Cesc Fàbregas]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2010) || Uhispania |- | 149 || [[Fernando Torres]] || [[:en:Fernando Torres|Fernando Torres]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2010) || Uhispania |- | 150 || [[Pedro (mchezaji mpira)|Pedro]] || [[:en:Pedro (footballer, born 1987)|Pedro]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2010) || Uhispania |- | 151 || [[Mario Götze]] || [[:en:Mario Götze|Mario Götze]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2014) || Ujerumani |- | 152 || [[Mats Hummels]] || [[:en:Mats Hummels|Mats Hummels]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2014) || Ujerumani |- | 153 || [[Toni Kroos]] || [[:en:Toni Kroos|Toni Kroos]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2014) || Ujerumani |- | 154 || [[Mesut Özil]] || [[:en:Mesut Özil|Mesut Özil]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2014) || Ujerumani |- | 155 || [[Sami Khedira]] || [[:en:Sami Khedira|Sami Khedira]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2014) || Ujerumani |- | 156 || [[Jérôme Boateng]] || [[:en:Jérôme Boateng|Jérôme Boateng]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2014) || Ujerumani |- | 157 || [[Benedikt Höwedes]] || [[:en:Benedikt Höwedes|Benedikt Höwedes]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2014) || Ujerumani |- | 158 || [[André Schürrle]] || [[:en:André Schürrle|André Schürrle]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2014) || Ujerumani |- | 159 || [[N'Golo Kanté]] || [[:en:N'Golo Kanté|N'Golo Kanté]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2018) || Ufaransa |- | 160 || [[Raphaël Varane]] || [[:en:Raphaël Varane|Raphaël Varane]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2018) || Ufaransa |- | 161 || [[Hugo Lloris]] || [[:en:Hugo Lloris|Hugo Lloris]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2018) || Ufaransa |- | 162 || [[Lucas Hernandez]] || [[:en:Lucas Hernandez|Lucas Hernandez]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2018) || Ufaransa |- | 163 || [[Benjamin Pavard]] || [[:en:Benjamin Pavard|Benjamin Pavard]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2018) || Ufaransa |- | 164 || [[Samuel Umtiti]] || [[:en:Samuel Umtiti|Samuel Umtiti]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2018) || Ufaransa |- | 165 || [[Blaise Matuidi]] || [[:en:Blaise Matuidi|Blaise Matuidi]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2018) || Ufaransa |- | 166 || [[Olivier Giroud]] || [[:en:Olivier Giroud|Olivier Giroud]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2018) || Ufaransa |- | 167 || [[Julian Alvarez]] || [[:en:Julián Álvarez (footballer)|Julián Álvarez]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2022) || Argentina |- | 168 || [[Alexis Mac Allister]] || [[:en:Alexis Mac Allister|Alexis Mac Allister]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2022) || Argentina |- | 169 || [[Enzo Fernandez]] || [[:en:Enzo Fernández|Enzo Fernández]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2022) || Argentina |- | 170 || [[Rodrigo De Paul]] || [[:en:Rodrigo De Paul|Rodrigo De Paul]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2022) || Argentina |- | 171 || [[Cristian Romero]] || [[:en:Cristian Romero|Cristian Romero]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2022) || Argentina |- | 172 || [[Nicolas Otamendi]] || [[:en:Nicolás Otamendi|Nicolás Otamendi]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2022) || Argentina |- | 173 || [[Nahuel Molina]] || [[:en:Nahuel Molina|Nahuel Molina]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2022) || Argentina |- | 174 || [[Marcos Acuña]] || [[:en:Marcos Acuña|Marcos Acuña]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2022) || Argentina |- | 175 || [[Gonzalo Montiel]] || [[:en:Gonzalo Montiel|Gonzalo Montiel]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2022) || Argentina |- | 176 || [[Lautaro Martinez]] || [[:en:Lautaro Martínez|Lautaro Martínez]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2022) || Argentina |- | 177 || [[Lisandro Martinez]] || [[:en:Lisandro Martínez|Lisandro Martínez]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2022) || Argentina |- | 178 || [[Paulo Dybala]] || [[:en:Paulo Dybala|Paulo Dybala]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 2022) || Argentina |- | 179 || [[Silvio Piola]] || [[:en:Silvio Piola|Silvio Piola]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1938) || Italia |- | 180 || [[Gino Colaussi]] || [[:en:Gino Colaussi|Gino Colaussi]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1938) || Italia |- | 181 || [[Alcides Ghiggia]] || [[:en:Alcides Ghiggia|Alcides Ghiggia]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1950) || Uruguay |- | 182 || [[Juan Alberto Schiaffino]] || [[:en:Juan Alberto Schiaffino|Juan Alberto Schiaffino]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1950) || Uruguay |- | 183 || [[Obdulio Varela]] || [[:en:Obdulio Varela|Obdulio Varela]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1950) || Uruguay |- | 184 || [[Roque Máspoli]] || [[:en:Roque Máspoli|Roque Máspoli]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1950) || Uruguay |- | 185 || [[José Nasazzi]] || [[:en:José Nasazzi|José Nasazzi]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1930) || Uruguay |- | 186 || [[Hector Scarone]] || [[:en:Héctor Scarone|Héctor Scarone]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1930) || Uruguay |- | 187 || [[Pedro Cea]] || [[:en:Pedro Cea|Pedro Cea]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1930) || Uruguay |- | 188 || [[Ray Wilson (mchezaji mpira)|Ray Wilson]] || [[:en:Ray Wilson (English footballer)|Ray Wilson]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1966) || Uingereza |- | 189 || [[George Cohen]] || [[:en:George Cohen|George Cohen]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1966) || Uingereza |- | 190 || [[Martin Peters]] || [[:en:Martin Peters|Martin Peters]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1966) || Uingereza |- | 191 || [[Alan Ball Jr.]] || [[:en:Alan Ball Jr.|Alan Ball Jr.]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1966) || Uingereza |- | 192 || [[Nobby Stiles]] || [[:en:Nobby Stiles|Nobby Stiles]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1966) || Uingereza |- | 193 || [[Jack Charlton]] || [[:en:Jack Charlton|Jack Charlton]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1966) || Uingereza |- | 194 || [[Felix Magath]] || [[:en:Felix Magath|Felix Magath]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Ujerumani |- | 195 || [[Karl-Heinz Rummenigge]] || [[:en:Karl-Heinz Rummenigge|Karl-Heinz Rummenigge]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1982) || Ujerumani |- | 196 || [[Hans-Peter Briegel]] || [[:en:Hans-Peter Briegel|Hans-Peter Briegel]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1986) || Ujerumani |- | 197 || [[Sergio Batista]] || [[:en:Sergio Batista|Sergio Batista]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1986) || Argentina |- | 198 || [[José Luis Brown]] || [[:en:José Luis Brown|José Luis Brown]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1986) || Argentina |- | 199 || [[Hector Enrique]] || [[:en:Héctor Enrique|Héctor Enrique]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1986) || Argentina |- | 200 || [[Julio Olarticoechea]] || [[:en:Julio Olarticoechea|Julio Olarticoechea]] || Mpira wa Miguu (Mshindi wa Kombe la Dunia 1986) || Argentina |} a3pqued8tayimet1s6y996sswq8fqci 14 243305 1583457 2026-08-03T16:13:52Z Shrekiolous 91051 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{DEFAULTSORT:Pixar}} [[Jamii:Filamu za katuni za Disney]] [[Jamii:Filamu kwa studio]]' 1583457 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:Pixar}} [[Jamii:Filamu za katuni za Disney]] [[Jamii:Filamu kwa studio]] 04fsezuwk074qjywh5tbj8djhu4lvyj 0 243306 1583459 2026-08-03T16:24:29Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nelis J. Saunders''' (3 Septemba 1923 – 10 Februari 2012) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa jimbo la Michigan, [[Marekani]]. == Maisha ya awali == Saunders alizaliwa tarehe 3 Septemba 1923 mjini Orlando, Florida. == Elimu == Alipata shahada ya mshirika (Associate of Arts) kutoka Chuo cha Florida Memorial. Pia alisoma uandishi wa [[B|habari]] katika Chuo Kikuu cha Wayne State. == Kazi == Saunders alifanya kazi katika gazeti la Michigan Chronicle. Aligombea...' 1583459 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nelis J. Saunders''' (3 Septemba 1923 – 10 Februari 2012) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa jimbo la Michigan, [[Marekani]]. == Maisha ya awali == Saunders alizaliwa tarehe 3 Septemba 1923 mjini Orlando, Florida. == Elimu == Alipata shahada ya mshirika (Associate of Arts) kutoka Chuo cha Florida Memorial. Pia alisoma uandishi wa [[B|habari]] katika Chuo Kikuu cha Wayne State. == Kazi == Saunders alifanya kazi katika gazeti la Michigan Chronicle. Aligombea mara kadhaa katika uchaguzi wa mchujo wa Chama cha Democratic kwa nafasi mbalimbali za Baraza la Wawakilishi na Seneti ya Jimbo la Michigan, lakini hakufanikiwa katika uchaguzi wa miaka 1960, 1962, 1964, 1965 na 1966. Tarehe 7 Novemba 1968, alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Jimbo la Michigan, akiuwakilisha Wilaya ya 9 kuanzia tarehe 8 Januari 1969 hadi mwaka 1972. Baada ya kumaliza kipindi chake bungeni, aligombea tena katika chaguzi za mchujo za mwaka 1972 na 1974, lakini hakushinda.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Saunders|url=https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/saunders.html|work=politicalgraveyard.com|accessdate=2026-08-03}}</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Saunders alikuwa mwanachama wa [[Chama]] cha Kitaifa cha Kuendeleza Haki za Watu Weusi (NAACP). Pia alikuwa Mkristo wa dhehebu la Baptist. == Kifo == Nelis J. Saunders alifariki tarehe 10 Februari 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Legislator Details - Legislators|url=https://mdoe.state.mi.us/legislators/legislator/LegislatorDetail/3029|work=mdoe.state.mi.us|accessdate=2026-08-03}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1923]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2012]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] n5b3ga2gxaxqyeyer495k6mjvcrhudp 1583513 1583459 2026-08-03T18:41:36Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1583513 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nelis J. Saunders''' (3 Septemba 1923 – 10 Februari 2012) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa jimbo la Michigan, [[Marekani]]. == Maisha ya awali == Saunders alizaliwa tarehe 3 Septemba 1923 mjini Orlando, Florida. == Elimu == Alipata shahada ya mshirika (Associate of Arts) kutoka Chuo cha Florida Memorial. Pia alisoma uandishi wa [[B|habari]] katika Chuo Kikuu cha Wayne State. == Kazi == Saunders alifanya kazi katika gazeti la Michigan Chronicle. Aligombea mara kadhaa katika uchaguzi wa mchujo wa Chama cha Democratic kwa nafasi mbalimbali za Baraza la Wawakilishi na Seneti ya Jimbo la Michigan, lakini hakufanikiwa katika uchaguzi wa miaka 1960, 1962, 1964, 1965 na 1966. Tarehe 7 Novemba 1968, alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Jimbo la Michigan, akiuwakilisha Wilaya ya 9 kuanzia tarehe 8 Januari 1969 hadi mwaka 1972. Baada ya kumaliza kipindi chake bungeni, aligombea tena katika chaguzi za mchujo za mwaka 1972 na 1974, lakini hakushinda.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Saunders|url=https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/saunders.html|work=politicalgraveyard.com|accessdate=2026-08-03}}</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Saunders alikuwa mwanachama wa [[Chama]] cha Kitaifa cha Kuendeleza Haki za Watu Weusi (NAACP). Pia alikuwa Mkristo wa dhehebu la Baptist. == Kifo == Nelis J. Saunders alifariki tarehe 10 Februari 2012.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Legislator Details - Legislators|url=https://mdoe.state.mi.us/legislators/legislator/LegislatorDetail/3029|work=mdoe.state.mi.us|accessdate=2026-08-03}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1923]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2012]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] heu9xpoj94rh044ykk36aqb5zfbeely 0 243307 1583464 2026-08-03T16:28:45Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Maryse Legagneur''' ni mtengenezaji wa [[filamu]] kutoka Quebec, Kanada. Mwaka 2024 alitoa filamu yake ya kwanza ya [[hadithi]] ya kubuni iliyoitwa ''The Last Meal (Le Dernier repas)''. Alishinda shindano la watengenezaji wa filamu wasio wataalamu la La Course destination monde katika msimu wa 1998–1999. Baada ya hapo alianza kazi yake kwa kutengeneza filamu za makala na taarifa za televisheni kwa vipindi mbalimbali.<ref>{{Cite web|title=« Le dernie...' 1583464 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maryse Legagneur''' ni mtengenezaji wa [[filamu]] kutoka Quebec, Kanada. Mwaka 2024 alitoa filamu yake ya kwanza ya [[hadithi]] ya kubuni iliyoitwa ''The Last Meal (Le Dernier repas)''. Alishinda shindano la watengenezaji wa filamu wasio wataalamu la La Course destination monde katika msimu wa 1998–1999. Baada ya hapo alianza kazi yake kwa kutengeneza filamu za makala na taarifa za televisheni kwa vipindi mbalimbali.<ref>{{Cite web|title=« Le dernier repas » : Maryse Legagneur a voulu créer un espace sécuritaire sur le plateau|url=https://lienmultimedia.com/spip.php?article102892|work=Qui fait Quoi / Lien MULTIMÉDIA|date=2024-09-30|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=fr|author=Sophie Bernard}}</ref> Mwaka 2005 alitoa filamu yake ya kwanza ya [[makala]] iliyoonyeshwa katika kumbi za sinema, ''In the Name of the Mother and the Son (Au nom de la mère et du fils)''. Filamu yake ''The Last Meal'' ilionyeshwa kwa mara ya kwanza katika Tamasha la Filamu la Jiji la Quebec mwaka 2024 na ikashinda Tuzo Kuu. Baadaye filamu hiyo ilishinda Tuzo ya Filamu Bora ya Kwanza katika Tamasha la Filamu la Kingston la [[Kanada]] mwaka 2025 na Tuzo ya Marimbas ya Filamu Bora ya Kimataifa katika Tamasha la Filamu la Miami mwaka huo. Pia iliteuliwa kuwania Tuzo ya [[Sinema]] ya Quebec katika kipengele cha Filamu Bora ya Kwanza kwenye Tuzo za 27 za Sinema ya Quebec mwaka 2025.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Québec Cinéma dévoile les finalistes aux Prix IRIS 2025|url=https://ctvm.info/quebec-cinema-devoile-les-finalistes-aux-prix-iris-2025/|work=CTVM|date=2025-10-08|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=fr-FR|author=Marie-Eve Gratton}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] g4afwlxtrosy6tjjw5diyg2mh3r0n9i 1583495 1583464 2026-08-03T17:30:13Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1583495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maryse Legagneur''' ni mtengenezaji wa [[filamu]] kutoka Quebec, Kanada. Mwaka 2024 alitoa filamu yake ya kwanza ya [[hadithi]] ya kubuni iliyoitwa ''The Last Meal (Le Dernier repas)''. Alishinda shindano la watengenezaji wa filamu wasio wataalamu la La Course destination monde katika msimu wa 1998–1999. Baada ya hapo alianza kazi yake kwa kutengeneza filamu za makala na taarifa za televisheni kwa vipindi mbalimbali.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=« Le dernier repas » : Maryse Legagneur a voulu créer un espace sécuritaire sur le plateau|url=https://lienmultimedia.com/spip.php?article102892|work=Qui fait Quoi / Lien MULTIMÉDIA|date=2024-09-30|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=fr|author=Sophie Bernard}}</ref> Mwaka 2005 alitoa filamu yake ya kwanza ya [[makala]] iliyoonyeshwa katika kumbi za sinema, ''In the Name of the Mother and the Son (Au nom de la mère et du fils)''. Filamu yake ''The Last Meal'' ilionyeshwa kwa mara ya kwanza katika Tamasha la Filamu la Jiji la Quebec mwaka 2024 na ikashinda Tuzo Kuu. Baadaye filamu hiyo ilishinda Tuzo ya Filamu Bora ya Kwanza katika Tamasha la Filamu la Kingston la [[Kanada]] mwaka 2025 na Tuzo ya Marimbas ya Filamu Bora ya Kimataifa katika Tamasha la Filamu la Miami mwaka huo. Pia iliteuliwa kuwania Tuzo ya [[Sinema]] ya Quebec katika kipengele cha Filamu Bora ya Kwanza kwenye Tuzo za 27 za Sinema ya Quebec mwaka 2025.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Québec Cinéma dévoile les finalistes aux Prix IRIS 2025|url=https://ctvm.info/quebec-cinema-devoile-les-finalistes-aux-prix-iris-2025/|work=CTVM|date=2025-10-08|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=fr-FR|author=Marie-Eve Gratton}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 5jjba1innfu4eabcng2iaildovkbqs0 0 243308 1583467 2026-08-03T16:32:12Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Leona Ford Washington''' (1928 – 5 Agosti 2007) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa maendeleo ya [[jamii]] nchini Marekani na mwanzilishi wa Kituo cha Jamii cha McCall mjini El Paso, Texas. Pia alikuwa mwalimu katika Wilaya Huru ya Shule ya El Paso kwa miaka 39. Washington ndiye aliyetunga [[wimbo]] "The City of El Paso", ambao ulipitishwa kuwa wimbo rasmi wa jiji la El Paso katika miaka ya 1980.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Leona Ford Washington {{!}} wall|url=htt...' 1583467 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leona Ford Washington''' (1928 – 5 Agosti 2007) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa maendeleo ya [[jamii]] nchini Marekani na mwanzilishi wa Kituo cha Jamii cha McCall mjini El Paso, Texas. Pia alikuwa mwalimu katika Wilaya Huru ya Shule ya El Paso kwa miaka 39. Washington ndiye aliyetunga [[wimbo]] "The City of El Paso", ambao ulipitishwa kuwa wimbo rasmi wa jiji la El Paso katika miaka ya 1980.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Leona Ford Washington {{!}} wall|url=https://www.digie.org/en/media/14041|work=digie.org|accessdate=2026-08-03}}</ref> == Wasifu == Washington alizaliwa El Paso, Texas. Alikulia katika eneo la Segundo Barrio na alisoma katika Chuo cha Prairie View A&M. Alifundisha kwa miaka miwili huko Las Cruces kabla ya kurejea El Paso, ambako alianza kufundisha katika [[Shule]] ya Douglass, ambayo wakati huo ilikuwa ikitengwa kwa misingi ya rangi. Mwaka 1983, Washington alianzisha Kituo cha Jamii cha McCall na kuwa mkurugenzi wake wa kwanza. Kituo hicho kilitoa huduma kwa jamii za Waafrika-Wamarekani na Wamarekani wenye asili ya Mexico katika jiji la El Paso. Baadaye alichukua usimamizi wa [[gazeti]] la The Southwest Torch na kulipa jina jipya The Good Neighbor Interpreter. Gazeti hilo lilitoa habari kuhusu jamii ya Waafrika-Wamarekani wa El Paso. == Urithi == Kituo kimoja cha burudani cha Jiji la El Paso kilichopo East Missouri Avenue kimepewa jina lake kwa [[heshima]] yake. Pia ilianzishwa taasisi yenye [[jina]] lake inayosaidia wahitimu wa shule za sekondari kupata nafasi ya kuendelea na elimu ya chuo. Mwaka 1991, Washington alitoa kwa Chuo Kikuu cha Texas mjini El Paso mkusanyiko wake wa zaidi ya picha 800 za kihistoria ili zihifadhiwe kwa ajili ya vizazi vijavyo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Leona Ford Washington: Pioneer Educator and Community Leader in El Paso|url=https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/washington-leona-ford|work=Texas State Historical Association|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en|author=Texas State Historical Association}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1928]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2007]] qfu9ostacy8yce4fjm6yqyar5d3c6jv 1583488 1583467 2026-08-03T17:08:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1583488 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leona Ford Washington''' (1928 – 5 Agosti 2007) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa maendeleo ya [[jamii]] nchini Marekani na mwanzilishi wa Kituo cha Jamii cha McCall mjini El Paso, Texas. Pia alikuwa mwalimu katika Wilaya Huru ya Shule ya El Paso kwa miaka 39. Washington ndiye aliyetunga [[wimbo]] "The City of El Paso", ambao ulipitishwa kuwa wimbo rasmi wa jiji la El Paso katika miaka ya 1980.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Leona Ford Washington {{!}} wall|url=https://www.digie.org/en/media/14041|work=digie.org|accessdate=2026-08-03}}</ref> == Wasifu == Washington alizaliwa El Paso, Texas. Alikulia katika eneo la Segundo Barrio na alisoma katika Chuo cha Prairie View A&M. Alifundisha kwa miaka miwili huko Las Cruces kabla ya kurejea El Paso, ambako alianza kufundisha katika [[Shule]] ya Douglass, ambayo wakati huo ilikuwa ikitengwa kwa misingi ya rangi. Mwaka 1983, Washington alianzisha Kituo cha Jamii cha McCall na kuwa mkurugenzi wake wa kwanza. Kituo hicho kilitoa huduma kwa jamii za Waafrika-Wamarekani na Wamarekani wenye asili ya Mexico katika jiji la El Paso. Baadaye alichukua usimamizi wa [[gazeti]] la The Southwest Torch na kulipa jina jipya The Good Neighbor Interpreter. Gazeti hilo lilitoa habari kuhusu jamii ya Waafrika-Wamarekani wa El Paso. == Urithi == Kituo kimoja cha burudani cha Jiji la El Paso kilichopo East Missouri Avenue kimepewa jina lake kwa [[heshima]] yake. Pia ilianzishwa taasisi yenye [[jina]] lake inayosaidia wahitimu wa shule za sekondari kupata nafasi ya kuendelea na elimu ya chuo. Mwaka 1991, Washington alitoa kwa Chuo Kikuu cha Texas mjini El Paso mkusanyiko wake wa zaidi ya picha 800 za kihistoria ili zihifadhiwe kwa ajili ya vizazi vijavyo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Leona Ford Washington: Pioneer Educator and Community Leader in El Paso|url=https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/washington-leona-ford|work=Texas State Historical Association|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en|author=Texas State Historical Association}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1928]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2007]] dfnsjgmi5mxedibnr2t6ex33k7x0l6h 0 243309 1583470 2026-08-03T16:36:20Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gail Snowden''' ni mtendaji wa sekta ya [[benki]] na mratibu wa maendeleo ya jamii nchini [[Marekani]]. Alikulia katika kitongoji cha Grove Hall mjini Boston. Wazazi wake walikuwa Otto P. Snowden na Muriel Snowden. Snowden alipata shahada ya kwanza kutoka Chuo cha Radcliffe cha Chuo Kikuu cha Harvard. Pia alipata shahada ya uzamili ya utawala wa biashara (MBA) kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Simmons.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gail Snowden – The Bay State Banner|ur...' 1583470 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gail Snowden''' ni mtendaji wa sekta ya [[benki]] na mratibu wa maendeleo ya jamii nchini [[Marekani]]. Alikulia katika kitongoji cha Grove Hall mjini Boston. Wazazi wake walikuwa Otto P. Snowden na Muriel Snowden. Snowden alipata shahada ya kwanza kutoka Chuo cha Radcliffe cha Chuo Kikuu cha Harvard. Pia alipata shahada ya uzamili ya utawala wa biashara (MBA) kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Simmons.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gail Snowden – The Bay State Banner|url=https://baystatebanner.com/2008/05/27/gail-snowden/|work=baystatebanner.com|accessdate=2026-08-03}}</ref> Alianza kazi yake ya benki katika Benki ya [[Boston]] mwaka 1968. Baadaye alihudumu kama makamu wa rais mtendaji wa Benki ya Amerika. Pia alikuwa makamu wa rais wa shughuli za uendeshaji katika Taasisi ya Boston Foundation. Aidha, amewahi kuwa mjumbe wa bodi na mkurugenzi mkuu wa zamani wa Freedom House, [[taasisi]] inayojihusisha na maendeleo ya jamii. Mwaka 1998, Gail Snowden alitunukiwa Tuzo ya Rais ya Ron Brown. Pia alipokea Tuzo ya Abigail Adams mwaka 2001 na kutunukiwa shahada za heshima kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Simmons, Chuo Kikuu cha Bridgewater State, Chuo cha Babson na Chuo cha Emmanuel. Mwaka 2023, alitambuliwa na [[mradi]] wa Black Women Lead kama mmoja wa wanawake weusi [[viongozi]] wanaoheshimiwa, kupendwa na waliofanikiwa zaidi katika jiji la Boston.<ref>{{Citation|title=Portraits along Blue Hill Avenue honor Boston's Black women leaders|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/boston/news/portraits-honor-boston-black-women-leaders-roxbury/|language=en-US|access-date=2026-08-03}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] hi99xrtixwn3vwjjq3rgz6urixcl2v0 1583554 1583470 2026-08-03T20:30:13Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1583554 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gail Snowden''' ni mtendaji wa sekta ya [[benki]] na mratibu wa maendeleo ya jamii nchini [[Marekani]]. Alikulia katika kitongoji cha Grove Hall mjini Boston. Wazazi wake walikuwa Otto P. Snowden na Muriel Snowden. Snowden alipata shahada ya kwanza kutoka Chuo cha Radcliffe cha Chuo Kikuu cha Harvard. Pia alipata shahada ya uzamili ya utawala wa biashara (MBA) kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Simmons.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gail Snowden – The Bay State Banner|url=https://baystatebanner.com/2008/05/27/gail-snowden/|work=baystatebanner.com|accessdate=2026-08-03}}</ref> Alianza kazi yake ya benki katika Benki ya [[Boston]] mwaka 1968. Baadaye alihudumu kama makamu wa rais mtendaji wa Benki ya Amerika. Pia alikuwa makamu wa rais wa shughuli za uendeshaji katika Taasisi ya Boston Foundation. Aidha, amewahi kuwa mjumbe wa bodi na mkurugenzi mkuu wa zamani wa Freedom House, [[taasisi]] inayojihusisha na maendeleo ya jamii. Mwaka 1998, Gail Snowden alitunukiwa Tuzo ya Rais ya Ron Brown. Pia alipokea Tuzo ya Abigail Adams mwaka 2001 na kutunukiwa shahada za heshima kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Simmons, Chuo Kikuu cha Bridgewater State, Chuo cha Babson na Chuo cha Emmanuel. Mwaka 2023, alitambuliwa na [[mradi]] wa Black Women Lead kama mmoja wa wanawake weusi [[viongozi]] wanaoheshimiwa, kupendwa na waliofanikiwa zaidi katika jiji la Boston.<ref>{{Citation|title=Portraits along Blue Hill Avenue honor Boston's Black women leaders|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/boston/news/portraits-honor-boston-black-women-leaders-roxbury/|language=en-US|access-date=2026-08-03}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] 51b5g5la4tbxemdju9il6d6le5d4its 0 243310 1583471 2026-08-03T16:39:35Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Faith Arkorful''' ni [[mwandishi]] kutoka Toronto, Ontario, nchini [[Kanada]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=National poetry contest finalist Faith Arkorful talks family ghosts, love and womanhood in debut collection|url=https://www.broadview.org/faith-arkorful-poetry/|work=Broadview Magazine|date=2024-02-22|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en-CA|author=Sherlyn Assam}}</ref> Mkusanyo wake wa kwanza wa mashairi, The Seventh Town of Ghosts, ulichapishwa mwaka 2024....' 1583471 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Faith Arkorful''' ni [[mwandishi]] kutoka Toronto, Ontario, nchini [[Kanada]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=National poetry contest finalist Faith Arkorful talks family ghosts, love and womanhood in debut collection|url=https://www.broadview.org/faith-arkorful-poetry/|work=Broadview Magazine|date=2024-02-22|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en-CA|author=Sherlyn Assam}}</ref> Mkusanyo wake wa kwanza wa mashairi, The Seventh Town of Ghosts, ulichapishwa mwaka 2024. Mwaka 2025, [[kitabu]] hicho kiliteuliwa kuwania tuzo kadhaa za [[fasihi]], zikiwemo Tuzo ya Gerald Lampert, Tuzo ya Pat Lowther, na Tuzo ya Trillium katika kipengele cha [[Ushairi]] wa Kiingereza.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Canisia Lubrin, Maurice Vellekoop among writers shortlisted for 2025 Trillium Book Awards - Quill and Quire|url=https://quillandquire.com/omni/canisia-lubrin-maurice-vellekoop-among-writers-shortlisted-for-2025-trillium-book-awards/|work=Quill and Quire - Canada's magazine of book news and reviews|date=2025-05-06|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en|author=Cassandra Drudi}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 8wo120c50qapr6gooe92nkhzl88lrou 1583472 1583471 2026-08-03T16:40:08Z Don Malya 61486 1583472 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Faith Arkorful''' ni [[mwandishi]] kutoka Toronto, Ontario, nchini [[Kanada]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=National poetry contest finalist Faith Arkorful talks family ghosts, love and womanhood in debut collection|url=https://www.broadview.org/faith-arkorful-poetry/|work=Broadview Magazine|date=2024-02-22|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en-CA|author=Sherlyn Assam}}</ref> Mkusanyo wake wa kwanza wa mashairi, The Seventh Town of Ghosts, ulichapishwa mwaka 2024. Mwaka 2025, [[kitabu]] hicho kiliteuliwa kuwania [[tuzo]] kadhaa za [[fasihi]], zikiwemo Tuzo ya Gerald Lampert, Tuzo ya Pat Lowther, na Tuzo ya Trillium katika kipengele cha [[Ushairi]] wa Kiingereza.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Canisia Lubrin, Maurice Vellekoop among writers shortlisted for 2025 Trillium Book Awards - Quill and Quire|url=https://quillandquire.com/omni/canisia-lubrin-maurice-vellekoop-among-writers-shortlisted-for-2025-trillium-book-awards/|work=Quill and Quire - Canada's magazine of book news and reviews|date=2025-05-06|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en|author=Cassandra Drudi}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 3esmgij0hjpjkprue8m76aosvg1y8fn 1583553 1583472 2026-08-03T20:18:36Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1583553 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Faith Arkorful''' ni [[mwandishi]] kutoka Toronto, Ontario, nchini [[Kanada]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=National poetry contest finalist Faith Arkorful talks family ghosts, love and womanhood in debut collection|url=https://www.broadview.org/faith-arkorful-poetry/|work=Broadview Magazine|date=2024-02-22|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en-CA|author=Sherlyn Assam}}</ref> Mkusanyo wake wa kwanza wa mashairi, The Seventh Town of Ghosts, ulichapishwa mwaka 2024. Mwaka 2025, [[kitabu]] hicho kiliteuliwa kuwania [[tuzo]] kadhaa za [[fasihi]], zikiwemo Tuzo ya Gerald Lampert, Tuzo ya Pat Lowther, na Tuzo ya Trillium katika kipengele cha [[Ushairi]] wa Kiingereza.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Canisia Lubrin, Maurice Vellekoop among writers shortlisted for 2025 Trillium Book Awards - Quill and Quire|url=https://quillandquire.com/omni/canisia-lubrin-maurice-vellekoop-among-writers-shortlisted-for-2025-trillium-book-awards/|work=Quill and Quire - Canada's magazine of book news and reviews|date=2025-05-06|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en|author=Cassandra Drudi}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 3gdjqiro0qxijf83yvipi3f0aejyuo5 0 243311 1583474 2026-08-03T16:42:36Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Giuseppe Meazza | picha = Giuseppe Meazza 1935.jpg | ukubwawapicha = 220px | maelezo_ya_picha = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date|1910|8|23|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Milan, Italia | tarehe_ya_kifo = {{Death date and age|1979|8|21|1910|8|23|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kifo = Lissone, Italia | urefu = 1.69 m | nafasi = Mshambuliaji | vilabu_vijana = {{plainlist| *...' 1583474 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Giuseppe Meazza | picha = Giuseppe Meazza 1935.jpg | ukubwawapicha = 220px | maelezo_ya_picha = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date|1910|8|23|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Milan, Italia | tarehe_ya_kifo = {{Death date and age|1979|8|21|1910|8|23|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kifo = Lissone, Italia | urefu = 1.69 m | nafasi = Mshambuliaji | vilabu_vijana = {{plainlist| * Gloria (1922–1924) * Inter Milan (1924–1927) }} | miaka1 = 1927–1940 | vilabu1 = Inter Milan | mechi1 = 348 | magoli1 = 240 | miaka2 = 1940–1942 | vilabu2 = AC Milan | mechi2 = 37 | magoli2 = 9 | miaka3 = 1942–1943 | vilabu3 = Juventus | mechi3 = 27 | magoli3 = 10 | miaka4 = 1944 | vilabu4 = Varese | mechi4 = 20 | magoli4 = 7 | miaka5 = 1945–1946 | vilabu5 = Atalanta | mechi5 = 14 | magoli5 = 2 | miaka6 = 1946–1947 | vilabu6 = Inter Milan | mechi6 = 17 | magoli6 = 2 | jumla_mechi = 463 | jumla_magoli = 270 | timu_taifa = Italia | miaka_taifa = 1930–1939 | mechi_taifa = 53 | magoli_taifa = 33 | ukocha = {{plainlist| * Atalanta (1946) * Inter Milan (1946–1948; 1955–1956; 1957) * Beşiktaş (1948–1949) * Pro Patria (1949–1951) * Italia Olympic (1952–1953) }} | medali = {{MedalSport|Men's [[Association football|football]]}} {{MedalCountry|{{flag|Italy|1861}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[FIFA World Cup]]}} {{Medal|W|1934 Italy|}} {{Medal|W|1938 France|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Central European International Cup]]}} {{Medal|W|1927–30|}} {{Medal|W|1933–35|}} {{Medal|RU|1931–32|}} }} '''Giuseppe Meazza''' (23 Agosti 1910 – 21 Agosti 1979) alikuwa mchezaji na kocha wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Italia]]. Katika taaluma yake yote, alichezea zaidi katika klabu ya [[Inter Milan]] katika miaka ya 1930, akifunga mabao 284 katika mechi 408 za klabu hiyo, na kushinda mataji matatu ya [[Serie A]], pamoja na Kombe la Italia.Baadaye alicheza kwa misimu miwili katika klabu pinzani ya mji mmoja ya [[A.C. Milan|AC Milan]], pamoja na miamba ya Turin, [[Juventus FC|Juventus]], kwa msimu mmoja, mbali na vipindi vyake katika klabu za [[A.S. Varese 1910|Varese]] na [[Atalanta B.C.|Atalanta]]. Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, aliiongoza timu ya taifa ya Italia kushinda makombe mawili ya Dunia mfululizo, mwaka [[1934 FIFA World Cup|1934]] katika ardhi ya nyumbani, na mwaka [[1938 FIFA World Cup|1938]] huko nchin [[Ufaransa]] akiwa nahodha, huku akichaguliwa kwenye kikosi cha nyota wa mashindano. Anachukuliwa sana kuwa mmoja wa wachezaji bora zaidi wa karne ya 20, na mmoja wa washambuliaji bora zaidi wa Italia katika historia ya mchezo huo. Pamoja na [[Giovanni Ferrari]], [[Guido Masetti]], na [[Eraldo Monzeglio]], yeye ni mmoja wa wachezaji wa nne pekee wa Italia waliowahi kushinda Makombe mawili ya Dunia.<ref name="Record e Curiosità">{{cite web|url=http://www.repubblica.it/static/speciale/2010/sudafrica/nazionale/record.html|title=Record e Curiosità|trans-title=Records and Trivia|publisher=La Repubblica|language=it|access-date=6 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.repubblica.it/static/speciale/2010/sudafrica/storia/record-individuali.html|title=Presenze|trans-title=Appearances|publisher=[[la Repubblica]]|language=it|access-date=3 May 2016}}</ref> Baada ya kustaafu soka, alifanya kazi kama kocha wa timu ya taifa ya Italia, na klabu kadhaa za Italia, ikiwa ni pamoja na timu zake za zamani za Inter na Atalanta, pamoja na klabu ya [[Aurora Pro Patria 1919|Pro Patria]], na klabu ya Uturuki ya [[Beşiktaş JK|Beşiktaş]],pia alikuwa kocha mkuu wa Italia katika michezo ya olimpiki ya majira ya joto ya 1952. Kutokana na ufundi wake wa hali ya juu, uwezo mkubwa wa kufunga mabao, na ubunifu uwanjani, mara nyingi alipewa jina la utani ''Il genio'' (Mtu mwenye Akili Nyingi/Genius) na vyombo vya habari vya Italia wakati wa taaluma yake.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sport.sky.it/sport/calcio_italiano/2010/08/17/giuseppe_meazza_cento_anni.html|title=Peppino Meazza: 100 anni fa nacque Balilla, Genio del calcio|publisher=Sky.it|language=it|date=17 August 2010|access-date=21 January 2015|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304053646/http://sport.sky.it/sport/calcio_italiano/2010/08/17/giuseppe_meazza_cento_anni.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Amewahi kuwekwa katika nafasi ya nne kati ya wachezaji bora zaidi katika historia ya Kombe la Dunia.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.thetimes.com/travel/destinations/europe-travel/italy/the-ten-greatest-world-cup-players-no-4-giuseppe-meazza-italy-dhh8528hm5x | location=London | work=[[The Times]] | title=The ten greatest World Cup playersbr No 4 Giuseppe Meazza Italy | date=22 March 2010}}</ref> Akiwa mshambuliaji hatari, Meazza alishinda tuzo ya mfungaji bora wa Serie A mara tatu katika taaluma yake, akiwa na mabao 216 katika [[Serie A]], ni mfungaji bora wa nne wa muda wote katika Serie A, akilingana na [[José Altafini]], na akiwa na mabao 33, pia ni mfungaji bora wa pili wa muda wote wa timu ya taifa ya Italia.<ref name="Nazionale in cifre: Meazza, Giuseppe">{{cite web|url=http://www.figc.it/nazionali/Marcatori?squadra=1&mode=|title=Nazionale in cifre|publisher=FIGC|language=it|access-date=22 January 2015|archive-date=31 July 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130731000359/http://www.figc.it/nazionali/Marcatori?squadra=1&mode=|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesi/italtops-allt.html|title=Italy – All-Time Topscorers|website=[[RSSSF]]|access-date=22 January 2015}}</ref> Akiwa na jumla ya mabao 338, ni mchezaji wa tatu wa Italia aliyefunga mabao mengi zaidi katika mashindano yote.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tuttosport.com/calcio/serie_a/juventus/2010/03/15-60075/Del+Piero+a+quota+301+gol+in+carriera%3A+nel+mirino+c%27%C3%A8+Inzaghi|title=Del Piero a quota 301 gol in carriera: nel mirino c'è Inzaghi|publisher=Tutto Sport|language=it|date=15 March 2010|access-date=22 January 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006100558/http://www.tuttosport.com/calcio/serie_a/juventus/2010/03/15-60075/Del+Piero+a+quota+301+gol+in+carriera%3A+nel+mirino+c%27%C3%A8+Inzaghi|archive-date=6 October 2014}}</ref> Pia ndiye mchezaji mdogo zaidi kuwahi kufikisha mabao 100 katika Serie A, rekodi aliyoifikia akiwa na umri wa miaka 23 na siku 32.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/news/icardi-100-inter-captains-serie-a-landmark-opta-numbers|title=Icardi 100: Inter captain's Serie A landmark in Opta numbers|publisher=FourFourTwo|date=18 March 2018|access-date=18 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.si.com/soccer/2018/03/18/inter-milan-fans-laud-mauro-icardi-after-striker-becomes-sixth-youngest-net-100-serie-goals|title=Inter Milan Fans Laud Mauro Icardi After Striker Becomes Sixth-Youngest to Net 100 Serie A Goals|publisher=Sports Illustrated|date=18 March 2018|access-date=18 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.football-italia.net/118692/icardi-hits-serie-century|title=Icardi hits Serie A Century|publisher=Football Italia|date=18 March 2018|access-date=18 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/dcunited/icardi-passes-2-century-marks-with-4-goal-performance/2018/03/18/308400f2-2ab2-11e8-8dc9-3b51e028b845_story.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180401075241/https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/dcunited/icardi-passes-2-century-marks-with-4-goal-performance/2018/03/18/308400f2-2ab2-11e8-8dc9-3b51e028b845_story.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 April 2018|title=Icardi passes 2 century marks with 4-goal performance|newspaper=The Washington Post|author1=Andrew Dampf|date=18 March 2018|access-date=18 March 2018}}</ref> Uwanja wa [[San Siro]], ambao ni uwanja mkuu katika mji wa nyumbani kwao wa [[Milan]], na ambao leo unatumika kwa pamoja na timu zake mbili za zamani za [[Inter Milan]] na [[AC Milan]], ulipewa jina la ''[[San Siro|Stadio Giuseppe Meazza]]'' kwa heshima yake mnamo 3 Machi 1980.<ref name="Stadio Giuseppe Meazza">{{cite web|url=http://www.football-italia.net/clubs/Inter/stadium|title=Stadio Giuseppe Meazza|publisher=Football Italia|access-date=3 January 2016}}</ref> Mwaka 2011, aliingizwa kwenye Ukumbi wa Umaarufu wa Soka nchini Italia (Italian Football Hall of Fame). Katika taaluma yake yote, ikijumuisha mechi za kirafiki, Meazza alifunga jumla ya mabao 552.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://docs.ufpr.br/~mmsabino/sstatistics/meazza.html|title=Meazza}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1910]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1979]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Makocha wa mpira wa miguu wa Italia]] hshnjp06kzkrtcdtyog35uq3uqa2ko9 1583555 1583474 2026-08-03T20:37:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1583555 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Giuseppe Meazza | picha = Giuseppe Meazza 1935.jpg | ukubwawapicha = 220px | maelezo_ya_picha = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date|1910|8|23|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Milan, Italia | tarehe_ya_kifo = {{Death date and age|1979|8|21|1910|8|23|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kifo = Lissone, Italia | urefu = 1.69 m | nafasi = Mshambuliaji | vilabu_vijana = {{plainlist| * Gloria (1922–1924) * Inter Milan (1924–1927) }} | miaka1 = 1927–1940 | vilabu1 = Inter Milan | mechi1 = 348 | magoli1 = 240 | miaka2 = 1940–1942 | vilabu2 = AC Milan | mechi2 = 37 | magoli2 = 9 | miaka3 = 1942–1943 | vilabu3 = Juventus | mechi3 = 27 | magoli3 = 10 | miaka4 = 1944 | vilabu4 = Varese | mechi4 = 20 | magoli4 = 7 | miaka5 = 1945–1946 | vilabu5 = Atalanta | mechi5 = 14 | magoli5 = 2 | miaka6 = 1946–1947 | vilabu6 = Inter Milan | mechi6 = 17 | magoli6 = 2 | jumla_mechi = 463 | jumla_magoli = 270 | timu_taifa = Italia | miaka_taifa = 1930–1939 | mechi_taifa = 53 | magoli_taifa = 33 | ukocha = {{plainlist| * Atalanta (1946) * Inter Milan (1946–1948; 1955–1956; 1957) * Beşiktaş (1948–1949) * Pro Patria (1949–1951) * Italia Olympic (1952–1953) }} | medali = {{MedalSport|Men's [[Association football|football]]}} {{MedalCountry|{{flag|Italy|1861}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[FIFA World Cup]]}} {{Medal|W|1934 Italy|}} {{Medal|W|1938 France|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Central European International Cup]]}} {{Medal|W|1927–30|}} {{Medal|W|1933–35|}} {{Medal|RU|1931–32|}} }} '''Giuseppe Meazza''' (23 Agosti 1910 – 21 Agosti 1979) alikuwa mchezaji na kocha wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Italia]]. Katika taaluma yake yote, alichezea zaidi katika klabu ya [[Inter Milan]] katika miaka ya 1930, akifunga mabao 284 katika mechi 408 za klabu hiyo, na kushinda mataji matatu ya [[Serie A]], pamoja na Kombe la Italia.Baadaye alicheza kwa misimu miwili katika klabu pinzani ya mji mmoja ya [[A.C. Milan|AC Milan]], pamoja na miamba ya Turin, [[Juventus FC|Juventus]], kwa msimu mmoja, mbali na vipindi vyake katika klabu za [[A.S. Varese 1910|Varese]] na [[Atalanta B.C.|Atalanta]]. Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, aliiongoza timu ya taifa ya Italia kushinda makombe mawili ya Dunia mfululizo, mwaka [[1934 FIFA World Cup|1934]] katika ardhi ya nyumbani, na mwaka [[1938 FIFA World Cup|1938]] huko nchin [[Ufaransa]] akiwa nahodha, huku akichaguliwa kwenye kikosi cha nyota wa mashindano. Anachukuliwa sana kuwa mmoja wa wachezaji bora zaidi wa karne ya 20, na mmoja wa washambuliaji bora zaidi wa Italia katika historia ya mchezo huo. Pamoja na [[Giovanni Ferrari]], [[Guido Masetti]], na [[Eraldo Monzeglio]], yeye ni mmoja wa wachezaji wa nne pekee wa Italia waliowahi kushinda Makombe mawili ya Dunia.<ref name="Record e Curiosità">{{cite web|url=http://www.repubblica.it/static/speciale/2010/sudafrica/nazionale/record.html|title=Record e Curiosità|trans-title=Records and Trivia|publisher=La Repubblica|language=it|access-date=6 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.repubblica.it/static/speciale/2010/sudafrica/storia/record-individuali.html|title=Presenze|trans-title=Appearances|publisher=[[la Repubblica]]|language=it|access-date=3 May 2016}}</ref> Baada ya kustaafu soka, alifanya kazi kama kocha wa timu ya taifa ya Italia, na klabu kadhaa za Italia, ikiwa ni pamoja na timu zake za zamani za Inter na Atalanta, pamoja na klabu ya [[Aurora Pro Patria 1919|Pro Patria]], na klabu ya Uturuki ya [[Beşiktaş JK|Beşiktaş]],pia alikuwa kocha mkuu wa Italia katika michezo ya olimpiki ya majira ya joto ya 1952. Kutokana na ufundi wake wa hali ya juu, uwezo mkubwa wa kufunga mabao, na ubunifu uwanjani, mara nyingi alipewa jina la utani ''Il genio'' (Mtu mwenye Akili Nyingi/Genius) na vyombo vya habari vya Italia wakati wa taaluma yake.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sport.sky.it/sport/calcio_italiano/2010/08/17/giuseppe_meazza_cento_anni.html|title=Peppino Meazza: 100 anni fa nacque Balilla, Genio del calcio|publisher=Sky.it|language=it|date=17 August 2010|access-date=21 January 2015|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304053646/http://sport.sky.it/sport/calcio_italiano/2010/08/17/giuseppe_meazza_cento_anni.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Amewahi kuwekwa katika nafasi ya nne kati ya wachezaji bora zaidi katika historia ya Kombe la Dunia.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.thetimes.com/travel/destinations/europe-travel/italy/the-ten-greatest-world-cup-players-no-4-giuseppe-meazza-italy-dhh8528hm5x | location=London | work=[[The Times]] | title=The ten greatest World Cup playersbr No 4 Giuseppe Meazza Italy | date=22 March 2010}}</ref> Akiwa mshambuliaji hatari, Meazza alishinda tuzo ya mfungaji bora wa Serie A mara tatu katika taaluma yake, akiwa na mabao 216 katika [[Serie A]], ni mfungaji bora wa nne wa muda wote katika Serie A, akilingana na [[José Altafini]], na akiwa na mabao 33, pia ni mfungaji bora wa pili wa muda wote wa timu ya taifa ya Italia.<ref name="Nazionale in cifre: Meazza, Giuseppe">{{cite web|url=http://www.figc.it/nazionali/Marcatori?squadra=1&mode=|title=Nazionale in cifre|publisher=FIGC|language=it|access-date=22 January 2015|archive-date=31 July 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130731000359/http://www.figc.it/nazionali/Marcatori?squadra=1&mode=|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesi/italtops-allt.html|title=Italy – All-Time Topscorers|website=[[RSSSF]]|access-date=22 January 2015}}</ref> Akiwa na jumla ya mabao 338, ni mchezaji wa tatu wa Italia aliyefunga mabao mengi zaidi katika mashindano yote.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tuttosport.com/calcio/serie_a/juventus/2010/03/15-60075/Del+Piero+a+quota+301+gol+in+carriera%3A+nel+mirino+c%27%C3%A8+Inzaghi|title=Del Piero a quota 301 gol in carriera: nel mirino c'è Inzaghi|publisher=Tutto Sport|language=it|date=15 March 2010|access-date=22 January 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006100558/http://www.tuttosport.com/calcio/serie_a/juventus/2010/03/15-60075/Del+Piero+a+quota+301+gol+in+carriera%3A+nel+mirino+c%27%C3%A8+Inzaghi|archive-date=6 October 2014}}</ref> Pia ndiye mchezaji mdogo zaidi kuwahi kufikisha mabao 100 katika Serie A, rekodi aliyoifikia akiwa na umri wa miaka 23 na siku 32.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/news/icardi-100-inter-captains-serie-a-landmark-opta-numbers|title=Icardi 100: Inter captain's Serie A landmark in Opta numbers|publisher=FourFourTwo|date=18 March 2018|access-date=18 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.si.com/soccer/2018/03/18/inter-milan-fans-laud-mauro-icardi-after-striker-becomes-sixth-youngest-net-100-serie-goals|title=Inter Milan Fans Laud Mauro Icardi After Striker Becomes Sixth-Youngest to Net 100 Serie A Goals|publisher=Sports Illustrated|date=18 March 2018|access-date=18 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.football-italia.net/118692/icardi-hits-serie-century|title=Icardi hits Serie A Century|publisher=Football Italia|date=18 March 2018|access-date=18 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/dcunited/icardi-passes-2-century-marks-with-4-goal-performance/2018/03/18/308400f2-2ab2-11e8-8dc9-3b51e028b845_story.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180401075241/https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/dcunited/icardi-passes-2-century-marks-with-4-goal-performance/2018/03/18/308400f2-2ab2-11e8-8dc9-3b51e028b845_story.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 April 2018|title=Icardi passes 2 century marks with 4-goal performance|newspaper=The Washington Post|author1=Andrew Dampf|date=18 March 2018|access-date=18 March 2018}}</ref> Uwanja wa [[San Siro]], ambao ni uwanja mkuu katika mji wa nyumbani kwao wa [[Milan]], na ambao leo unatumika kwa pamoja na timu zake mbili za zamani za [[Inter Milan]] na [[AC Milan]], ulipewa jina la ''[[San Siro|Stadio Giuseppe Meazza]]'' kwa heshima yake mnamo 3 Machi 1980.<ref name="Stadio Giuseppe Meazza">{{cite web|url=http://www.football-italia.net/clubs/Inter/stadium|title=Stadio Giuseppe Meazza|publisher=Football Italia|access-date=3 January 2016}}</ref> Mwaka 2011, aliingizwa kwenye Ukumbi wa Umaarufu wa Soka nchini Italia (Italian Football Hall of Fame). Katika taaluma yake yote, ikijumuisha mechi za kirafiki, Meazza alifunga jumla ya mabao 552.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://docs.ufpr.br/~mmsabino/sstatistics/meazza.html|title=Meazza}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1910]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1979]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Makocha wa mpira wa miguu wa Italia]] psa5g9hf09kesuld17ta9i85mqei3f5 1583743 1583555 2026-08-04T10:27:56Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583743 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Giuseppe Meazza | picha = Giuseppe Meazza 1935.jpg | ukubwawapicha = 220px | maelezo_ya_picha = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date|1910|8|23|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Milan, Italia | tarehe_ya_kifo = {{Death date and age|1979|8|21|1910|8|23|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kifo = Lissone, Italia | urefu = 1.69 m | nafasi = Mshambuliaji | vilabu_vijana = {{plainlist| * Gloria (1922–1924) * Inter Milan (1924–1927) }} | miaka1 = 1927–1940 | vilabu1 = Inter Milan | mechi1 = 348 | magoli1 = 240 | miaka2 = 1940–1942 | vilabu2 = AC Milan | mechi2 = 37 | magoli2 = 9 | miaka3 = 1942–1943 | vilabu3 = Juventus | mechi3 = 27 | magoli3 = 10 | miaka4 = 1944 | vilabu4 = Varese | mechi4 = 20 | magoli4 = 7 | miaka5 = 1945–1946 | vilabu5 = Atalanta | mechi5 = 14 | magoli5 = 2 | miaka6 = 1946–1947 | vilabu6 = Inter Milan | mechi6 = 17 | magoli6 = 2 | jumla_mechi = 463 | jumla_magoli = 270 | timu_taifa = Italia | miaka_taifa = 1930–1939 | mechi_taifa = 53 | magoli_taifa = 33 | ukocha = {{plainlist| * Atalanta (1946) * Inter Milan (1946–1948; 1955–1956; 1957) * Beşiktaş (1948–1949) * Pro Patria (1949–1951) * Italia Olympic (1952–1953) }} | medali = {{MedalSport|Men's [[Association football|football]]}} {{MedalCountry|{{flag|Italy|1861}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[FIFA World Cup]]}} {{Medal|W|1934 Italy|}} {{Medal|W|1938 France|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Central European International Cup]]}} {{Medal|W|1927–30|}} {{Medal|W|1933–35|}} {{Medal|RU|1931–32|}} }} '''Giuseppe Meazza''' (23 Agosti 1910 – 21 Agosti 1979) alikuwa mchezaji na kocha wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Italia]]. Katika taaluma yake yote, alichezea zaidi katika klabu ya [[Inter Milan]] katika miaka ya 1930, akifunga mabao 284 katika mechi 408 za klabu hiyo, na kushinda mataji matatu ya [[Serie A]], pamoja na Kombe la Italia.Baadaye alicheza kwa misimu miwili katika klabu pinzani ya mji mmoja ya [[A.C. Milan]], pamoja na miamba ya Torino, [[Juventus FC]], kwa msimu mmoja, mbali na vipindi vyake katika klabu za [[A.S. Varese 1910|Varese]] na [[Atalanta B.C.|Atalanta]]. Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, aliiongoza timu ya taifa ya Italia kushinda makombe mawili ya Dunia mfululizo, mwaka [[1934 FIFA World Cup|1934]] katika ardhi ya nyumbani, na mwaka [[1938 FIFA World Cup|1938]] huko nchin [[Ufaransa]] akiwa nahodha, huku akichaguliwa kwenye kikosi cha nyota wa mashindano. Anachukuliwa sana kuwa mmoja wa wachezaji bora zaidi wa karne ya 20, na mmoja wa washambuliaji bora zaidi wa Italia katika historia ya mchezo huo. Pamoja na [[Giovanni Ferrari]], [[Guido Masetti]], na [[Eraldo Monzeglio]], yeye ni mmoja wa wachezaji wa nne pekee wa Italia waliowahi kushinda Makombe mawili ya Dunia.<ref name="Record e Curiosità">{{cite web|url=http://www.repubblica.it/static/speciale/2010/sudafrica/nazionale/record.html|title=Record e Curiosità|trans-title=Records and Trivia|publisher=La Repubblica|language=it|access-date=6 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.repubblica.it/static/speciale/2010/sudafrica/storia/record-individuali.html|title=Presenze|trans-title=Appearances|publisher=[[la Repubblica]]|language=it|access-date=3 May 2016}}</ref> Baada ya kustaafu soka, alifanya kazi kama kocha wa timu ya taifa ya Italia, na klabu kadhaa za Italia, ikiwa ni pamoja na timu zake za zamani za Inter na Atalanta, pamoja na klabu ya [[Aurora Pro Patria 1919|Pro Patria]], na klabu ya Uturuki ya [[Beşiktaş JK|Beşiktaş]],pia alikuwa kocha mkuu wa Italia katika michezo ya olimpiki ya majira ya joto ya 1952. Kutokana na ufundi wake wa hali ya juu, uwezo mkubwa wa kufunga mabao, na ubunifu uwanjani, mara nyingi alipewa jina la utani ''Il genio'' (Mtu mwenye Akili Nyingi/Genius) na vyombo vya habari vya Italia wakati wa taaluma yake.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sport.sky.it/sport/calcio_italiano/2010/08/17/giuseppe_meazza_cento_anni.html|title=Peppino Meazza: 100 anni fa nacque Balilla, Genio del calcio|publisher=Sky.it|language=it|date=17 August 2010|access-date=21 January 2015|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304053646/http://sport.sky.it/sport/calcio_italiano/2010/08/17/giuseppe_meazza_cento_anni.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Amewahi kuwekwa katika nafasi ya nne kati ya wachezaji bora zaidi katika historia ya Kombe la Dunia.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.thetimes.com/travel/destinations/europe-travel/italy/the-ten-greatest-world-cup-players-no-4-giuseppe-meazza-italy-dhh8528hm5x | location=London | work=[[The Times]] | title=The ten greatest World Cup playersbr No 4 Giuseppe Meazza Italy | date=22 March 2010}}</ref> Akiwa mshambuliaji hatari, Meazza alishinda tuzo ya mfungaji bora wa Serie A mara tatu katika taaluma yake, akiwa na mabao 216 katika [[Serie A]], ni mfungaji bora wa nne wa muda wote katika Serie A, akilingana na [[José Altafini]], na akiwa na mabao 33, pia ni mfungaji bora wa pili wa muda wote wa timu ya taifa ya Italia.<ref name="Nazionale in cifre: Meazza, Giuseppe">{{cite web|url=http://www.figc.it/nazionali/Marcatori?squadra=1&mode=|title=Nazionale in cifre|publisher=FIGC|language=it|access-date=22 January 2015|archive-date=31 July 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130731000359/http://www.figc.it/nazionali/Marcatori?squadra=1&mode=|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesi/italtops-allt.html|title=Italy – All-Time Topscorers|website=[[RSSSF]]|access-date=22 January 2015}}</ref> Akiwa na jumla ya mabao 338, ni mchezaji wa tatu wa Italia aliyefunga mabao mengi zaidi katika mashindano yote.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tuttosport.com/calcio/serie_a/juventus/2010/03/15-60075/Del+Piero+a+quota+301+gol+in+carriera%3A+nel+mirino+c%27%C3%A8+Inzaghi|title=Del Piero a quota 301 gol in carriera: nel mirino c'è Inzaghi|publisher=Tutto Sport|language=it|date=15 March 2010|access-date=22 January 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006100558/http://www.tuttosport.com/calcio/serie_a/juventus/2010/03/15-60075/Del+Piero+a+quota+301+gol+in+carriera%3A+nel+mirino+c%27%C3%A8+Inzaghi|archive-date=6 October 2014}}</ref> Pia ndiye mchezaji mdogo zaidi kuwahi kufikisha mabao 100 katika Serie A, rekodi aliyoifikia akiwa na umri wa miaka 23 na siku 32.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/news/icardi-100-inter-captains-serie-a-landmark-opta-numbers|title=Icardi 100: Inter captain's Serie A landmark in Opta numbers|publisher=FourFourTwo|date=18 March 2018|access-date=18 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.si.com/soccer/2018/03/18/inter-milan-fans-laud-mauro-icardi-after-striker-becomes-sixth-youngest-net-100-serie-goals|title=Inter Milan Fans Laud Mauro Icardi After Striker Becomes Sixth-Youngest to Net 100 Serie A Goals|publisher=Sports Illustrated|date=18 March 2018|access-date=18 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.football-italia.net/118692/icardi-hits-serie-century|title=Icardi hits Serie A Century|publisher=Football Italia|date=18 March 2018|access-date=18 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/dcunited/icardi-passes-2-century-marks-with-4-goal-performance/2018/03/18/308400f2-2ab2-11e8-8dc9-3b51e028b845_story.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180401075241/https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/dcunited/icardi-passes-2-century-marks-with-4-goal-performance/2018/03/18/308400f2-2ab2-11e8-8dc9-3b51e028b845_story.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 April 2018|title=Icardi passes 2 century marks with 4-goal performance|newspaper=The Washington Post|author1=Andrew Dampf|date=18 March 2018|access-date=18 March 2018}}</ref> Uwanja wa [[San Siro]], ambao ni uwanja mkuu katika mji wa nyumbani kwao wa [[Milan]], na ambao leo unatumika kwa pamoja na timu zake mbili za zamani za [[Inter Milan]] na [[AC Milan]], ulipewa jina la ''[[San Siro|Stadio Giuseppe Meazza]]'' kwa heshima yake mnamo 3 Machi 1980.<ref name="Stadio Giuseppe Meazza">{{cite web|url=http://www.football-italia.net/clubs/Inter/stadium|title=Stadio Giuseppe Meazza|publisher=Football Italia|access-date=3 January 2016}}</ref> Mwaka 2011, aliingizwa kwenye Ukumbi wa Umaarufu wa Soka nchini Italia (Italian Football Hall of Fame). Katika taaluma yake yote, ikijumuisha mechi za kirafiki, Meazza alifunga jumla ya mabao 552.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://docs.ufpr.br/~mmsabino/sstatistics/meazza.html|title=Meazza}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1910]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1979]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Makocha wa mpira wa miguu wa Italia]] 9rpoyontd6ltp035xsc4xuhg7tba8j4 1583747 1583743 2026-08-04T10:32:52Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1583747 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Giuseppe Meazza | picha = Giuseppe Meazza 1935.jpg | ukubwawapicha = 220px | maelezo_ya_picha = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date|1910|8|23|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Milan, Italia | tarehe_ya_kifo = {{Death date and age|1979|8|21|1910|8|23|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kifo = Lissone, Italia | urefu = 1.69 m | nafasi = Mshambuliaji | vilabu_vijana = {{plainlist| * Gloria (1922–1924) * Inter Milan (1924–1927) }} | miaka1 = 1927–1940 | vilabu1 = Inter Milan | mechi1 = 348 | magoli1 = 240 | miaka2 = 1940–1942 | vilabu2 = AC Milan | mechi2 = 37 | magoli2 = 9 | miaka3 = 1942–1943 | vilabu3 = Juventus | mechi3 = 27 | magoli3 = 10 | miaka4 = 1944 | vilabu4 = Varese | mechi4 = 20 | magoli4 = 7 | miaka5 = 1945–1946 | vilabu5 = Atalanta | mechi5 = 14 | magoli5 = 2 | miaka6 = 1946–1947 | vilabu6 = Inter Milan | mechi6 = 17 | magoli6 = 2 | jumla_mechi = 463 | jumla_magoli = 270 | timu_taifa = Italia | miaka_taifa = 1930–1939 | mechi_taifa = 53 | magoli_taifa = 33 | ukocha = {{plainlist| * Atalanta (1946) * Inter Milan (1946–1948; 1955–1956; 1957) * Beşiktaş (1948–1949) * Pro Patria (1949–1951) * Italia Olympic (1952–1953) }} | medali = {{MedalSport|Men's [[Association football|football]]}} {{MedalCountry|{{flag|Italy|1861}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[FIFA World Cup]]}} {{Medal|W|1934 Italy|}} {{Medal|W|1938 France|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Central European International Cup]]}} {{Medal|W|1927–30|}} {{Medal|W|1933–35|}} {{Medal|RU|1931–32|}} }} '''Giuseppe Meazza''' (23 Agosti 1910 – 21 Agosti 1979) alikuwa mchezaji na kocha wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Italia]]. Katika taaluma yake yote, alichezea zaidi katika klabu ya [[Inter Milan]] katika miaka ya 1930, akifunga mabao 284 katika mechi 408 za klabu hiyo, na kushinda mataji matatu ya [[Serie A]], pamoja na Kombe la Italia.Baadaye alicheza kwa misimu miwili katika klabu pinzani ya mji mmoja ya [[A.C. Milan]], pamoja na miamba ya Torino, [[Juventus FC]], kwa msimu mmoja, mbali na vipindi vyake katika klabu za [[A.S. Varese 1910|Varese]] na [[Atalanta B.C.|Atalanta]]. Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, aliiongoza timu ya taifa ya Italia kushinda makombe mawili ya Dunia mfululizo, mwaka [[1934 FIFA World Cup|1934]] katika ardhi ya nyumbani, na mwaka [[1938 FIFA World Cup|1938]] huko nchin [[Ufaransa]] akiwa nahodha, huku akichaguliwa kwenye kikosi cha nyota wa mashindano. Anachukuliwa sana kuwa mmoja wa wachezaji bora zaidi wa karne ya 20, na mmoja wa washambuliaji bora zaidi wa Italia katika historia ya mchezo huo. Pamoja na [[Giovanni Ferrari]], [[Guido Masetti]], na [[Eraldo Monzeglio]], yeye ni mmoja wa wachezaji wa nne pekee wa Italia waliowahi kushinda Makombe mawili ya Dunia.<ref name="Record e Curiosità">{{cite web|url=http://www.repubblica.it/static/speciale/2010/sudafrica/nazionale/record.html|title=Record e Curiosità|trans-title=Records and Trivia|publisher=La Repubblica|language=it|access-date=6 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.repubblica.it/static/speciale/2010/sudafrica/storia/record-individuali.html|title=Presenze|trans-title=Appearances|publisher=[[la Repubblica]]|language=it|access-date=3 May 2016}}</ref> Baada ya kustaafu soka, alifanya kazi kama kocha wa timu ya taifa ya Italia, na klabu kadhaa za Italia, ikiwa ni pamoja na timu zake za zamani za Inter na Atalanta, pamoja na klabu ya [[Aurora Pro Patria 1919|Pro Patria]], na klabu ya Uturuki ya [[Beşiktaş JK|Beşiktaş]],pia alikuwa kocha mkuu wa Italia katika michezo ya olimpiki ya majira ya joto ya 1952. Kutokana na ufundi wake wa hali ya juu, uwezo mkubwa wa kufunga mabao, na ubunifu uwanjani, mara nyingi alipewa jina la utani ''Il genio'' (Mtu mwenye Akili Nyingi/Genius) na vyombo vya habari vya Italia wakati wa taaluma yake.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sport.sky.it/sport/calcio_italiano/2010/08/17/giuseppe_meazza_cento_anni.html|title=Peppino Meazza: 100 anni fa nacque Balilla, Genio del calcio|publisher=Sky.it|language=it|date=17 August 2010|access-date=21 January 2015|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304053646/http://sport.sky.it/sport/calcio_italiano/2010/08/17/giuseppe_meazza_cento_anni.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Amewahi kuwekwa katika nafasi ya nne kati ya wachezaji bora zaidi katika historia ya Kombe la Dunia.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.thetimes.com/travel/destinations/europe-travel/italy/the-ten-greatest-world-cup-players-no-4-giuseppe-meazza-italy-dhh8528hm5x | location=London | work=[[The Times]] | title=The ten greatest World Cup playersbr No 4 Giuseppe Meazza Italy | date=22 March 2010}}</ref> Akiwa mshambuliaji hatari, Meazza alishinda tuzo ya mfungaji bora wa Serie A mara tatu katika taaluma yake, akiwa na mabao 216 katika [[Serie A]], ni mfungaji bora wa nne wa muda wote katika Serie A, akilingana na [[José Altafini]], na akiwa na mabao 33, pia ni mfungaji bora wa pili wa muda wote wa timu ya taifa ya Italia.<ref name="Nazionale in cifre: Meazza, Giuseppe">{{cite web|url=http://www.figc.it/nazionali/Marcatori?squadra=1&mode=|title=Nazionale in cifre|publisher=FIGC|language=it|access-date=22 January 2015|archive-date=31 July 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130731000359/http://www.figc.it/nazionali/Marcatori?squadra=1&mode=|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesi/italtops-allt.html|title=Italy – All-Time Topscorers|website=[[RSSSF]]|access-date=22 January 2015}}</ref> Akiwa na jumla ya mabao 338, ni mchezaji wa tatu wa Italia aliyefunga mabao mengi zaidi katika mashindano yote.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tuttosport.com/calcio/serie_a/juventus/2010/03/15-60075/Del+Piero+a+quota+301+gol+in+carriera%3A+nel+mirino+c%27%C3%A8+Inzaghi|title=Del Piero a quota 301 gol in carriera: nel mirino c'è Inzaghi|publisher=Tutto Sport|language=it|date=15 March 2010|access-date=22 January 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006100558/http://www.tuttosport.com/calcio/serie_a/juventus/2010/03/15-60075/Del+Piero+a+quota+301+gol+in+carriera%3A+nel+mirino+c%27%C3%A8+Inzaghi|archive-date=6 October 2014}}</ref> Pia ndiye mchezaji mdogo zaidi kuwahi kufikisha mabao 100 katika Serie A, rekodi aliyoifikia akiwa na umri wa miaka 23 na siku 32.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/news/icardi-100-inter-captains-serie-a-landmark-opta-numbers|title=Icardi 100: Inter captain's Serie A landmark in Opta numbers|publisher=FourFourTwo|date=18 March 2018|access-date=18 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.si.com/soccer/2018/03/18/inter-milan-fans-laud-mauro-icardi-after-striker-becomes-sixth-youngest-net-100-serie-goals|title=Inter Milan Fans Laud Mauro Icardi After Striker Becomes Sixth-Youngest to Net 100 Serie A Goals|publisher=Sports Illustrated|date=18 March 2018|access-date=18 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.football-italia.net/118692/icardi-hits-serie-century|title=Icardi hits Serie A Century|publisher=Football Italia|date=18 March 2018|access-date=18 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/dcunited/icardi-passes-2-century-marks-with-4-goal-performance/2018/03/18/308400f2-2ab2-11e8-8dc9-3b51e028b845_story.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180401075241/https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/dcunited/icardi-passes-2-century-marks-with-4-goal-performance/2018/03/18/308400f2-2ab2-11e8-8dc9-3b51e028b845_story.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 April 2018|title=Icardi passes 2 century marks with 4-goal performance|newspaper=The Washington Post|author1=Andrew Dampf|date=18 March 2018|access-date=18 March 2018}}</ref> Uwanja wa [[San Siro]], ambao ni uwanja mkuu katika mji wa nyumbani kwao wa [[Milan]], na ambao leo unatumika kwa pamoja na timu zake mbili za zamani za [[Inter Milan]] na [[AC Milan]], ulipewa jina la ''[[San Siro|Stadio Giuseppe Meazza]]'' kwa heshima yake mnamo 3 Machi 1980.<ref name="Stadio Giuseppe Meazza">{{cite web|url=http://www.football-italia.net/clubs/Inter/stadium|title=Stadio Giuseppe Meazza|publisher=Football Italia|access-date=3 January 2016}}</ref> Mwaka 2011, aliingizwa kwenye Ukumbi wa Umaarufu wa Soka nchini Italia (Italian Football Hall of Fame). Katika taaluma yake yote, ikijumuisha mechi za kirafiki, Meazza alifunga jumla ya mabao 552.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://docs.ufpr.br/~mmsabino/sstatistics/meazza.html|title=Meazza}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1910]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1979]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Makocha wa mpira wa miguu wa Italia]] 53f6gewnf9bxflf3nsigx9iho1ygke5 0 243312 1583475 2026-08-03T16:44:39Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Estelle Abrams Witherspoon''' (20 Januari 1916 – 24 Desemba 1998)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Freedome Quilting Bee|url=https://www.ruraldevelopment.org/witherspoon.html|work=www.ruraldevelopment.org|accessdate=2026-08-03}}</ref> alikuwa [[msanii]], [[mwanaharakati]] wa haki za kiraia na mmoja wa waanzilishi pamoja na meneja wa muda mrefu wa Freedom Quilting Bee nchini Marekani. Pia alihusishwa na kikundi cha utengenezaji wa mablanketi cha Gee's Bend, pamoja...' 1583475 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Estelle Abrams Witherspoon''' (20 Januari 1916 – 24 Desemba 1998)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Freedome Quilting Bee|url=https://www.ruraldevelopment.org/witherspoon.html|work=www.ruraldevelopment.org|accessdate=2026-08-03}}</ref> alikuwa [[msanii]], [[mwanaharakati]] wa haki za kiraia na mmoja wa waanzilishi pamoja na meneja wa muda mrefu wa Freedom Quilting Bee nchini Marekani. Pia alihusishwa na kikundi cha utengenezaji wa mablanketi cha Gee's Bend, pamoja na mama yake, Willie "Ma Willie" Abrams. == Wasifu == Estelle Witherspoon alikuwa [[binti]] pekee wa Willie "Ma Willie" Abrams. Alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa Freedom Quilting Bee na tangu kuanzishwa kwake alihudumu kama msemaji na meneja wa kikundi hicho. Alikuwa na historia ndefu ya kupigania haki za kiraia. Alishiriki katika kampeni za kudai [[haki]] ya kupiga kura na baadaye alifanya kazi kama msimamizi wa uchaguzi. Mwaka 1965, alishiriki katika [[maandamano]] ya kutoka Selma hadi Montgomery pamoja na Lucy Mingo, yaliyokuwa sehemu ya harakati za kudai haki za kiraia nchini Marekani. Mwaka 1971, alikamatwa kwa kushiriki maandamano yasiyokuwa na kibali yaliyokuwa yakidai kukomeshwa kwa ubaguzi wa rangi katika shule.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Estelle Witherspoon {{!}} Souls Grown Deep|url=https://www.soulsgrowndeep.org/artist/estelle-witherspoon|work=www.soulsgrowndeep.org|accessdate=2026-08-03}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1916]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1998]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] oetigw88rlu9awe9nccvs7kp1bspaaz 1583552 1583475 2026-08-03T20:15:05Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1583552 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Estelle Abrams Witherspoon''' (20 Januari 1916 – 24 Desemba 1998)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Freedome Quilting Bee|url=https://www.ruraldevelopment.org/witherspoon.html|work=www.ruraldevelopment.org|accessdate=2026-08-03}}</ref> alikuwa [[msanii]], [[mwanaharakati]] wa haki za kiraia na mmoja wa waanzilishi pamoja na meneja wa muda mrefu wa Freedom Quilting Bee nchini Marekani. Pia alihusishwa na kikundi cha utengenezaji wa mablanketi cha Gee's Bend, pamoja na mama yake, Willie "Ma Willie" Abrams. == Wasifu == Estelle Witherspoon alikuwa [[binti]] pekee wa Willie "Ma Willie" Abrams. Alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa Freedom Quilting Bee na tangu kuanzishwa kwake alihudumu kama msemaji na meneja wa kikundi hicho. Alikuwa na historia ndefu ya kupigania haki za kiraia. Alishiriki katika kampeni za kudai [[haki]] ya kupiga kura na baadaye alifanya kazi kama msimamizi wa uchaguzi. Mwaka 1965, alishiriki katika [[maandamano]] ya kutoka Selma hadi Montgomery pamoja na Lucy Mingo, yaliyokuwa sehemu ya harakati za kudai haki za kiraia nchini Marekani. Mwaka 1971, alikamatwa kwa kushiriki maandamano yasiyokuwa na kibali yaliyokuwa yakidai kukomeshwa kwa ubaguzi wa rangi katika shule.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Estelle Witherspoon {{!}} Souls Grown Deep|url=https://www.soulsgrowndeep.org/artist/estelle-witherspoon|work=www.soulsgrowndeep.org|accessdate=2026-08-03}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1916]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1998]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] 4g4pp8a32e3lfgwmm3eig2t4tai2zbv 0 243313 1583476 2026-08-03T16:48:40Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Elizabeth F. Kinlaw''' (aliyezaliwa mwaka 1951) ni msanii wa [[Marekani]] anayebobea katika [[ususi]] wa vikapu. Alizaliwa mwaka 1951 huko Mount Pleasant, South Carolina. Alijifunza kusuka vikapu akiwa mtoto kutoka kwa mama yake, bibi yake na shangazi yake, ambao walimfundisha mbinu za jadi za ususi wa vikapu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fine Arts – Art Gallery Series 2014-2015|url=https://www.fmarion.edu/finearts/artgalleryseries2014/|work=Francis Marion U...' 1583476 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elizabeth F. Kinlaw''' (aliyezaliwa mwaka 1951) ni msanii wa [[Marekani]] anayebobea katika [[ususi]] wa vikapu. Alizaliwa mwaka 1951 huko Mount Pleasant, South Carolina. Alijifunza kusuka vikapu akiwa mtoto kutoka kwa mama yake, bibi yake na shangazi yake, ambao walimfundisha mbinu za jadi za ususi wa vikapu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fine Arts – Art Gallery Series 2014-2015|url=https://www.fmarion.edu/finearts/artgalleryseries2014/|work=Francis Marion University|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en-US}}</ref> Hutengeneza vikapu vyake kwa kutumia [[nyasi]] maalumu zinazofaa kwa ususi. Mwaka 1993, moja ya vikapu vyake ilinunuliwa na Tume ya Sanaa ya South Carolina. Mwaka 2012, [[kikapu]] kingine kilihifadhiwa katika Jumba la Makumbusho la Sanaa la Samuel P. Harn. Mwaka 2015, kazi zake zilionyeshwa katika maonyesho ya sanaa yaliyofanyika katika Chuo Kikuu cha Francis Marion. Mwezi Mei mwaka 2022, moja ya kazi zake ilinunuliwa na Jumba la Makumbusho la Sanaa la Marekani la Taasisi ya Smithsonian kwa ajili ya maonyesho yaliyolenga kuonyesha mchango wa sanaa katika kujenga jamii bora.<ref>{{Cite web|title=“This Present Moment: Crafting a Better World” Examines the State of Contemporary Craft in America Today {{!}} Smithsonian American Art Museum|url=https://americanart.si.edu/press/2022/10/this-present-moment|work=americanart.si.edu|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] hjg3c6hpdot4p29jx141oj3gr5rhkjr 1583548 1583476 2026-08-03T20:08:02Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1583548 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elizabeth F. Kinlaw''' (aliyezaliwa mwaka 1951) ni msanii wa [[Marekani]] anayebobea katika [[ususi]] wa vikapu. Alizaliwa mwaka 1951 huko Mount Pleasant, South Carolina. Alijifunza kusuka vikapu akiwa mtoto kutoka kwa mama yake, bibi yake na shangazi yake, ambao walimfundisha mbinu za jadi za ususi wa vikapu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Fine Arts – Art Gallery Series 2014-2015|url=https://www.fmarion.edu/finearts/artgalleryseries2014/|work=Francis Marion University|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en-US}}</ref> Hutengeneza vikapu vyake kwa kutumia [[nyasi]] maalumu zinazofaa kwa ususi. Mwaka 1993, moja ya vikapu vyake ilinunuliwa na Tume ya Sanaa ya South Carolina. Mwaka 2012, [[kikapu]] kingine kilihifadhiwa katika Jumba la Makumbusho la Sanaa la Samuel P. Harn. Mwaka 2015, kazi zake zilionyeshwa katika maonyesho ya sanaa yaliyofanyika katika Chuo Kikuu cha Francis Marion. Mwezi Mei mwaka 2022, moja ya kazi zake ilinunuliwa na Jumba la Makumbusho la Sanaa la Marekani la Taasisi ya Smithsonian kwa ajili ya maonyesho yaliyolenga kuonyesha mchango wa sanaa katika kujenga jamii bora.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=“This Present Moment: Crafting a Better World” Examines the State of Contemporary Craft in America Today {{!}} Smithsonian American Art Museum|url=https://americanart.si.edu/press/2022/10/this-present-moment|work=americanart.si.edu|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] bzuwn4zpihyvatds673fopoetlazcft 0 243314 1583477 2026-08-03T16:53:04Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dorothy Vernell Simmons''' (1910–1996) alikuwa mwanzilishi na [[mwimbaji]] wa kundi la [[muziki]] wa injili la '''Simmons-Akers Singers''' lililokuwa mjini Los Angeles, Marekani. == Wasifu == Dorothy Simmons alizaliwa mwaka 1910 huko Powhatan, Louisiana. Familia yake ilihamia Chicago alipokuwa na umri wa miaka saba. Baada ya kumaliza shule ya sekondari, alianza kufanya kazi katika kampuni ya muziki ya Martin and Morris. Mwaka 1940, alijiunga na kun...' 1583477 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dorothy Vernell Simmons''' (1910–1996) alikuwa mwanzilishi na [[mwimbaji]] wa kundi la [[muziki]] wa injili la '''Simmons-Akers Singers''' lililokuwa mjini Los Angeles, Marekani. == Wasifu == Dorothy Simmons alizaliwa mwaka 1910 huko Powhatan, Louisiana. Familia yake ilihamia Chicago alipokuwa na umri wa miaka saba. Baada ya kumaliza shule ya sekondari, alianza kufanya kazi katika kampuni ya muziki ya Martin and Morris. Mwaka 1940, alijiunga na kundi la waimbaji wa [[injili]] la Sallie Martin Singers. Mwaka 1947 alihamia Los Angeles.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EzZ7GjkQixkC&q=Dorothy+Vernell+Simmons&pg=PA209|title=The Golden Age of Gospel|last=Boyer|first=Horace Clarence|date=2000|publisher=University of Illinois Press|isbn=978-0-252-06877-5|language=en}}</ref> Mwaka 1948, alianzisha kundi la Simmons-Akers Singers pamoja na Doris Akers. Muziki wao ulichangia ukuaji wa muziki wa injili mjini Los Angeles na ulijulikana kwa nyimbo zenye melodi nzuri na sauti laini. Dorothy Simmons aliimba sauti ya juu, huku Doris Akers akiimba [[sauti]] ya kati na ya chini. Alifariki mwaka 1996<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/californiasoulmu00djed|title=California soul : music of African Americans in the West|last=DjeDje|first=Jacqueline Cogdell|last2=Meadows|first2=Eddie S.|date=1998|publisher=Berkeley : University of California Press|others=The Archive of Contemporary Music|isbn=978-0-520-20627-4}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1910]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1996]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] q6onulsvz1ikd0skv1dnsf7mf1hzrhk 1583546 1583477 2026-08-03T19:59:57Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1583546 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dorothy Vernell Simmons''' (1910–1996) alikuwa mwanzilishi na [[mwimbaji]] wa kundi la [[muziki]] wa injili la '''Simmons-Akers Singers''' lililokuwa mjini Los Angeles, Marekani. == Wasifu == Dorothy Simmons alizaliwa mwaka 1910 huko Powhatan, Louisiana. Familia yake ilihamia Chicago alipokuwa na umri wa miaka saba. Baada ya kumaliza shule ya sekondari, alianza kufanya kazi katika kampuni ya muziki ya Martin and Morris. Mwaka 1940, alijiunga na kundi la waimbaji wa [[injili]] la Sallie Martin Singers. Mwaka 1947 alihamia Los Angeles.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EzZ7GjkQixkC&q=Dorothy+Vernell+Simmons&pg=PA209|title=The Golden Age of Gospel|last=Boyer|first=Horace Clarence|date=2000|publisher=University of Illinois Press|isbn=978-0-252-06877-5|language=en}}</ref> Mwaka 1948, alianzisha kundi la Simmons-Akers Singers pamoja na Doris Akers. Muziki wao ulichangia ukuaji wa muziki wa injili mjini Los Angeles na ulijulikana kwa nyimbo zenye melodi nzuri na sauti laini. Dorothy Simmons aliimba sauti ya juu, huku Doris Akers akiimba [[sauti]] ya kati na ya chini. Alifariki mwaka 1996<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=http://archive.org/details/californiasoulmu00djed|title=California soul : music of African Americans in the West|last=DjeDje|first=Jacqueline Cogdell|last2=Meadows|first2=Eddie S.|date=1998|publisher=Berkeley : University of California Press|others=The Archive of Contemporary Music|isbn=978-0-520-20627-4}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1910]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1996]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] sd2nrd2ar794mkcdnf9u7a5de1uwsdn 0 243315 1583478 2026-08-03T16:56:42Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Cheryl Irene Hanna''' (amezaliwa 7 Januari 1951) ni [[msanii]] na [[mchoraji]] wa vitabu kutoka Marekani. Hanna alizaliwa Ann Arbor, Michigan. Aliacha masomo katika Taasisi ya Pratt kabla ya kurudi kuendelea na masomo na kupata shahada ya kwanza ya sanaa kutoka Taasisi hiyo mwaka 1973. Ni mchoraji, mchoraji wa [[vitabu]] vya watoto, na pia anajulikana kwa kazi zake za sanaa ya kuunganisha vipande mbalimbali (''collage''). Kazi zake zimeonyeshwa katik...' 1583478 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cheryl Irene Hanna''' (amezaliwa 7 Januari 1951) ni [[msanii]] na [[mchoraji]] wa vitabu kutoka Marekani. Hanna alizaliwa Ann Arbor, Michigan. Aliacha masomo katika Taasisi ya Pratt kabla ya kurudi kuendelea na masomo na kupata shahada ya kwanza ya sanaa kutoka Taasisi hiyo mwaka 1973. Ni mchoraji, mchoraji wa [[vitabu]] vya watoto, na pia anajulikana kwa kazi zake za sanaa ya kuunganisha vipande mbalimbali (''collage''). Kazi zake zimeonyeshwa katika Jumba la Makumbusho la Newark na Jumba la [[Makumbusho]] la Kitaifa la Wanawake katika Sanaa.<ref>{{Citation|last=Leimbach|first=Dulcie|title=For Children|date=1993-02-19|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/02/19/books/for-children.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-08-03}}</ref> Mwaka 1987, kitabu chake "The Enchanted Hair Tale", alichoshirikiana kuandika na mwandishi Alexis de Veaux, kilitambuliwa na Tuzo ya Coretta Scott King.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/corettascottking00smit|title=The Coretta Scott King awards book, 1970-1999|last=Smith|first=Henrietta M.|date=1999|publisher=Chicago : American Library Association|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-8389-3496-8}}</ref> Pia amechora picha na vielelezo kwa vitabu vya wasifu wa watu mashuhuri kama Phillis Wheatley, Selma Burke, na Mary Fields. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Marekani]] 1lz3z9l3zc0asvd6tw8qanbty6b0jxe 0 243316 1583479 2026-08-03T17:00:28Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Vavá | jina_halisi = Edvaldo Izídio Neto | picha = Vavá en 1962.jpg | ukubwawapicha = 220px | maelezo_ya_picha = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date|1934|11|12|df=y}}<ref name="UOL">{{Cite web|first=Gustavo|last=Grohmann|title=Vavá Ex-atacante do Vasco, Palmeiras e Seleção|url=http://terceirotempo.bol.uol.com.br/que-fim-levou/vava-1095|website=UOL.br|access-date=30 April 2026|languag...' 1583479 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Vavá | jina_halisi = Edvaldo Izídio Neto | picha = Vavá en 1962.jpg | ukubwawapicha = 220px | maelezo_ya_picha = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date|1934|11|12|df=y}}<ref name="UOL">{{Cite web|first=Gustavo|last=Grohmann|title=Vavá Ex-atacante do Vasco, Palmeiras e Seleção|url=http://terceirotempo.bol.uol.com.br/que-fim-levou/vava-1095|website=UOL.br|access-date=30 April 2026|language=pt}}</ref> | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Recife, Brazil | tarehe_ya_kifo = {{Death date and age|2002|1|19|1934|11|12|df=y}}<ref name="The Guardian">{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2002/jan/21/newsstory.sport|url-access=subscription|title=Brazilian legend Vava dies aged 67|first=Simon|last=Burnton|date=21 January 2002|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> | mahala_pa_kifo = Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | urefu = 1.74 m | nafasi = Mshambuliaji (Striker) | vilabu_vijana = | miaka1 = 1949–1950 | vilabu1 = Sport Recife | mechi1 = | magoli1 = | miaka2 = 1951–1958 | vilabu2 = Vasco da Gama | mechi2 = 456 | magoli2 = 191 | miaka3 = 1958–1961 | vilabu3 = Atlético Madrid | mechi3 = 71 | magoli3 = 31 | miaka4 = 1961–1963 | vilabu4 = Palmeiras | mechi4 = 142 | magoli4 = 71 | miaka5 = 1964–1967 | vilabu5 = América (Mexico) | mechi5 = | magoli5 = | miaka6 = 1967–1968 | vilabu6 = Toros Neza | mechi6 = | magoli6 = | miaka7 = 1968 | vilabu7 = San Diego Toros | mechi7 = 28 | magoli7 = 5 | miaka8 = 1969 | vilabu8 = Portuguesa | mechi8 = | magoli8 = | jumla_mechi = 697 | jumla_magoli = 298 | timu_taifa = Brazil | miaka_taifa = 1955–1964 | mechi_taifa = 20 | magoli_taifa = 15 | ukocha = {{plainlist| * Córdoba (1971–1972, 1974–1975) * Granada (1977–1978) * Al Rayyan (1984–1985) }} | medali = {{MedalSport|Men's [[Association football|football]]}} {{MedalCountry|{{fb|BRA|1889}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[FIFA World Cup]]}} {{Medal|W|1958 Sweden|}} {{Medal|W|1962 Chile|}} }} '''Edvaldo Izidio Neto''' (12 Novemba 1934 – 19 Januari 2002), aliyejulikana zaidi kama '''Vavá''', alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa kutoka nchini [[Brazil]], anayechukuliwa sana kuwa mmoja wa washambuliaji bora zaidi wa kizazi chake. Aliyepewa jina la utani "Peito de Aço" (Kifua cha Chuma), alichezea zaidi klabu za [[CR Vasco da Gama|Vasco da Gama]], [[Atlético Madrid]], [[Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras|Palmeiras]], na timu ya taifa ya Brazil. == Taaluma == Katika ngazi ya klabu, Vavá alianza taaluma yake akiwa na klabu ya [[Sport Club do Recife|Sport Recife]] kuanzia mwaka 1949 hadi 1950. Kati ya mwaka 1958 na 1961, aliichezea Atlético Madrid, ikiwa ni mara yake ya kwanza kucheza nje ya nchi. Vavá alihitimisha taaluma yake akiwa na [[Associação Portuguesa de Desportos|Portuguesa de Desportos]] ya huko nchini Brazil,mwaka 1970.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Vava, Edvaldo Izidio Neto de son vrai nom|url=https://www.sport-histoire.fr/Sport/Football/Biographies/Vava.php|website=Sport Histoire|access-date=30 April 2026|language=fr}}</ref> Vavá aliichezea timu ya taifa ya Brazil mechi 20 kati ya mwaka [[1955]] na 1964, akifunga jumla ya mabao 15. Mnamo 13 Novemba 1955, alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika Kombe la Oswaldo Cruz dhidi ya [[Timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Paraguay|Paraguay]].<ref name="UOL"/> Vavá alikuwa sehemu ya timu iliyoshinda makombe ya dunia ya Fifa ya mwaka [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 1958|1958]] na [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 1962|1962]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/1771861.stm|title=Brazil legend Vava dies|website=[[BBC News]]|date=20 January 2002}}</ref> ambapo alifunga mabao matano na manne kwa kufuatana. Zaidi ya hayo, alitunukiwa kwa pamoja tuzo ya Kiatu cha dhahabu cha kombe la Dunia mwaka 1962 kama mmoja wa wafungaji bora wa mashindano hayo. Pia Vavá alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Brazil katika michezo ya olimpiki ya majira ya joto ya 1952.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/24231 |title=Vavá |website=Olympedia|access-date=6 November 2021}}</ref> Vavá alifunga mabao katika fainali za kombe la dunia za mwaka 1958 (mara mbili) na 1962 (mara moja), hivyo akawa mchezaji wa kwanza kufunga katika fainali mbili. Ni wachezaji watano pekee waliowahi kufikia mafanikio haya, wengine nne wakiwa [[Pelé]], [[Paul Breitner]], [[Zinedine Zidane]], na [[Kylian Mbappé]]. Alibaki kuwa mchezaji pekee aliyefunga katika mechi mbili za fainali za Kombe la Dunia mfululizo hadi Mbappé alipofikia hatua hiyo mwaka [[2022 FIFA World Cup final|2022]], akiwa pia amefunga katika fainali ya mwaka [[2018 FIFA World Cup final|2018]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.football365.com/news/kylian-mbappe-ridiculous-statistics-paris-saint-germain-france-champions-league|title=Kylian Mbappe's ridiculous career records|first=Matt|last=Stead|date=15 November 2025|website=Football365}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1934]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2002]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa Brazil]] r3m4n228ickp9er5pl61cnqdbvgkutg 1583482 1583479 2026-08-03T17:03:09Z Bycashtz 81318 1583482 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Vavá | jina_halisi = Edvaldo Izídio Neto | picha = Vavá en 1962.jpg | ukubwawapicha = 220px | maelezo_ya_picha = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date|1934|11|12|df=y}}<ref name="UOL">{{Cite web|first=Gustavo|last=Grohmann|title=Vavá Ex-atacante do Vasco, Palmeiras e Seleção|url=http://terceirotempo.bol.uol.com.br/que-fim-levou/vava-1095|website=UOL.br|access-date=30 April 2026|language=pt}}</ref> | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Recife, Brazil | tarehe_ya_kifo = {{Death date and age|2002|1|19|1934|11|12|df=y}}<ref name="The Guardian">{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2002/jan/21/newsstory.sport|url-access=subscription|title=Brazilian legend Vava dies aged 67|first=Simon|last=Burnton|date=21 January 2002|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> | mahala_pa_kifo = Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | urefu = 1.74 m | nafasi = Mshambuliaji (Striker) | vilabu_vijana = | miaka1 = 1949–1950 | vilabu1 = Sport Recife | mechi1 = | magoli1 = | miaka2 = 1951–1958 | vilabu2 = Vasco da Gama | mechi2 = 456 | magoli2 = 191 | miaka3 = 1958–1961 | vilabu3 = Atlético Madrid | mechi3 = 71 | magoli3 = 31 | miaka4 = 1961–1963 | vilabu4 = Palmeiras | mechi4 = 142 | magoli4 = 71 | miaka5 = 1964–1967 | vilabu5 = América (Mexico) | mechi5 = | magoli5 = | miaka6 = 1967–1968 | vilabu6 = Toros Neza | mechi6 = | magoli6 = | miaka7 = 1968 | vilabu7 = San Diego Toros | mechi7 = 28 | magoli7 = 5 | miaka8 = 1969 | vilabu8 = Portuguesa | mechi8 = | magoli8 = | jumla_mechi = 697 | jumla_magoli = 298 | timu_taifa = Brazil | miaka_taifa = 1955–1964 | mechi_taifa = 20 | magoli_taifa = 15 | ukocha = {{plainlist| * Córdoba (1971–1972, 1974–1975) * Granada (1977–1978) * Al Rayyan (1984–1985) }} | medali = {{MedalSport|Men's [[Association football|football]]}} {{MedalCountry|{{fb|BRA|1889}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[FIFA World Cup]]}} {{Medal|W|1958 Sweden|}} {{Medal|W|1962 Chile|}} }} '''Edvaldo Izidio Neto''' (12 Novemba 1934 – 19 Januari 2002), aliyejulikana zaidi kama '''Vavá''', alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa kutoka nchini [[Brazil]], anayechukuliwa sana kuwa mmoja wa washambuliaji bora zaidi wa kizazi chake. Aliyepewa jina la utani "Peito de Aço" (Kifua cha Chuma), alichezea katika klabu za [[CR Vasco da Gama|Vasco da Gama]], [[Atlético Madrid]], [[Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras|Palmeiras]], na timu ya taifa ya Brazil. == Taaluma == Katika ngazi ya klabu, Vavá alianza taaluma yake akiwa na klabu ya [[Sport Club do Recife|Sport Recife]] kuanzia mwaka 1949 hadi 1950. Kati ya mwaka 1958 na 1961, aliichezea Atlético Madrid, ikiwa ni mara yake ya kwanza kucheza nje ya nchi. Vavá alihitimisha taaluma yake akiwa na [[Associação Portuguesa de Desportos|Portuguesa de Desportos]] ya huko nchini Brazil,mwaka 1970.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Vava, Edvaldo Izidio Neto de son vrai nom|url=https://www.sport-histoire.fr/Sport/Football/Biographies/Vava.php|website=Sport Histoire|access-date=30 April 2026|language=fr}}</ref> Vavá aliichezea timu ya taifa ya Brazil mechi 20 kati ya mwaka [[1955]] na 1964, akifunga jumla ya mabao 15. Mnamo 13 Novemba 1955, alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika Kombe la Oswaldo Cruz dhidi ya [[Timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Paraguay|Paraguay]].<ref name="UOL"/> Vavá alikuwa sehemu ya timu iliyoshinda makombe ya dunia ya Fifa ya mwaka [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 1958|1958]] na [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 1962|1962]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/1771861.stm|title=Brazil legend Vava dies|website=[[BBC News]]|date=20 January 2002}}</ref> ambapo alifunga mabao matano na manne kwa kufuatana. Zaidi ya hayo, alitunukiwa kwa pamoja tuzo ya Kiatu cha dhahabu cha kombe la Dunia mwaka 1962 kama mmoja wa wafungaji bora wa mashindano hayo. Pia Vavá alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Brazil katika michezo ya olimpiki ya majira ya joto ya 1952.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/24231 |title=Vavá |website=Olympedia|access-date=6 November 2021}}</ref> Vavá alifunga mabao katika fainali za kombe la dunia za mwaka 1958 (mara mbili) na 1962 (mara moja), hivyo akawa mchezaji wa kwanza kufunga katika fainali mbili. Ni wachezaji watano pekee waliowahi kufikia mafanikio haya, wengine nne wakiwa [[Pelé]], [[Paul Breitner]], [[Zinedine Zidane]], na [[Kylian Mbappé]]. Alibaki kuwa mchezaji pekee aliyefunga katika mechi mbili za fainali za Kombe la Dunia mfululizo hadi Mbappé alipofikia hatua hiyo mwaka [[2022 FIFA World Cup final|2022]], akiwa pia amefunga katika fainali ya mwaka [[2018 FIFA World Cup final|2018]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.football365.com/news/kylian-mbappe-ridiculous-statistics-paris-saint-germain-france-champions-league|title=Kylian Mbappe's ridiculous career records|first=Matt|last=Stead|date=15 November 2025|website=Football365}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1934]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2002]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa Brazil]] s2axqez9s5wfrjuafiokkc6hdjduw0w 1583483 1583482 2026-08-03T17:03:32Z Bycashtz 81318 1583483 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Vavá | jina_halisi = Edvaldo Izídio Neto | picha = Vavá en 1962.jpg | ukubwawapicha = 220px | maelezo_ya_picha = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date|1934|11|12|df=y}}<ref name="UOL">{{Cite web|first=Gustavo|last=Grohmann|title=Vavá Ex-atacante do Vasco, Palmeiras e Seleção|url=http://terceirotempo.bol.uol.com.br/que-fim-levou/vava-1095|website=UOL.br|access-date=30 April 2026|language=pt}}</ref> | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Recife, Brazil | tarehe_ya_kifo = {{Death date and age|2002|1|19|1934|11|12|df=y}}<ref name="The Guardian">{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2002/jan/21/newsstory.sport|url-access=subscription|title=Brazilian legend Vava dies aged 67|first=Simon|last=Burnton|date=21 January 2002|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> | mahala_pa_kifo = Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | urefu = 1.74 m | nafasi = Mshambuliaji (Striker) | vilabu_vijana = | miaka1 = 1949–1950 | vilabu1 = Sport Recife | mechi1 = | magoli1 = | miaka2 = 1951–1958 | vilabu2 = Vasco da Gama | mechi2 = 456 | magoli2 = 191 | miaka3 = 1958–1961 | vilabu3 = Atlético Madrid | mechi3 = 71 | magoli3 = 31 | miaka4 = 1961–1963 | vilabu4 = Palmeiras | mechi4 = 142 | magoli4 = 71 | miaka5 = 1964–1967 | vilabu5 = América (Mexico) | mechi5 = | magoli5 = | miaka6 = 1967–1968 | vilabu6 = Toros Neza | mechi6 = | magoli6 = | miaka7 = 1968 | vilabu7 = San Diego Toros | mechi7 = 28 | magoli7 = 5 | miaka8 = 1969 | vilabu8 = Portuguesa | mechi8 = | magoli8 = | jumla_mechi = 697 | jumla_magoli = 298 | timu_taifa = Brazil | miaka_taifa = 1955–1964 | mechi_taifa = 20 | magoli_taifa = 15 | ukocha = {{plainlist| * Córdoba (1971–1972, 1974–1975) * Granada (1977–1978) * Al Rayyan (1984–1985) }} | medali = {{MedalSport|Men's [[Association football|football]]}} {{MedalCountry|{{fb|BRA|1889}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[FIFA World Cup]]}} {{Medal|W|1958 Sweden|}} {{Medal|W|1962 Chile|}} }} '''Edvaldo Izidio Neto''' (12 Novemba 1934 – 19 Januari 2002), aliyejulikana zaidi kama '''Vavá''', alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa kutoka nchini [[Brazil]], anayechukuliwa sana kuwa mmoja wa washambuliaji bora wa kizazi chake. Aliyepewa jina la utani "Peito de Aço" (Kifua cha Chuma), alichezea katika klabu za [[CR Vasco da Gama|Vasco da Gama]], [[Atlético Madrid]], [[Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras|Palmeiras]], na timu ya taifa ya Brazil. == Taaluma == Katika ngazi ya klabu, Vavá alianza taaluma yake akiwa na klabu ya [[Sport Club do Recife|Sport Recife]] kuanzia mwaka 1949 hadi 1950. Kati ya mwaka 1958 na 1961, aliichezea Atlético Madrid, ikiwa ni mara yake ya kwanza kucheza nje ya nchi. Vavá alihitimisha taaluma yake akiwa na [[Associação Portuguesa de Desportos|Portuguesa de Desportos]] ya huko nchini Brazil,mwaka 1970.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Vava, Edvaldo Izidio Neto de son vrai nom|url=https://www.sport-histoire.fr/Sport/Football/Biographies/Vava.php|website=Sport Histoire|access-date=30 April 2026|language=fr}}</ref> Vavá aliichezea timu ya taifa ya Brazil mechi 20 kati ya mwaka [[1955]] na 1964, akifunga jumla ya mabao 15. Mnamo 13 Novemba 1955, alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika Kombe la Oswaldo Cruz dhidi ya [[Timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Paraguay|Paraguay]].<ref name="UOL"/> Vavá alikuwa sehemu ya timu iliyoshinda makombe ya dunia ya Fifa ya mwaka [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 1958|1958]] na [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 1962|1962]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/1771861.stm|title=Brazil legend Vava dies|website=[[BBC News]]|date=20 January 2002}}</ref> ambapo alifunga mabao matano na manne kwa kufuatana. Zaidi ya hayo, alitunukiwa kwa pamoja tuzo ya Kiatu cha dhahabu cha kombe la Dunia mwaka 1962 kama mmoja wa wafungaji bora wa mashindano hayo. Pia Vavá alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Brazil katika michezo ya olimpiki ya majira ya joto ya 1952.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/24231 |title=Vavá |website=Olympedia|access-date=6 November 2021}}</ref> Vavá alifunga mabao katika fainali za kombe la dunia za mwaka 1958 (mara mbili) na 1962 (mara moja), hivyo akawa mchezaji wa kwanza kufunga katika fainali mbili. Ni wachezaji watano pekee waliowahi kufikia mafanikio haya, wengine nne wakiwa [[Pelé]], [[Paul Breitner]], [[Zinedine Zidane]], na [[Kylian Mbappé]]. Alibaki kuwa mchezaji pekee aliyefunga katika mechi mbili za fainali za Kombe la Dunia mfululizo hadi Mbappé alipofikia hatua hiyo mwaka [[2022 FIFA World Cup final|2022]], akiwa pia amefunga katika fainali ya mwaka [[2018 FIFA World Cup final|2018]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.football365.com/news/kylian-mbappe-ridiculous-statistics-paris-saint-germain-france-champions-league|title=Kylian Mbappe's ridiculous career records|first=Matt|last=Stead|date=15 November 2025|website=Football365}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1934]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2002]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa Brazil]] 42ci2hccoishftaclbgdqnotj0dftyu 1583485 1583483 2026-08-03T17:04:25Z Muddyb 379 1583485 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox_Person | jina = Vavá | jina_halisi = Edvaldo Izídio Neto | picha = Vavá en 1962.jpg | ukubwawapicha = 220px | maelezo_ya_picha = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date|1934|11|12|df=y}}<ref name="UOL">{{Cite web|first=Gustavo|last=Grohmann|title=Vavá Ex-atacante do Vasco, Palmeiras e Seleção|url=http://terceirotempo.bol.uol.com.br/que-fim-levou/vava-1095|website=UOL.br|access-date=30 April 2026|language=pt}}</ref> | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Recife, Brazil | tarehe_ya_kifo = {{Death date and age|2002|1|19|1934|11|12|df=y}}<ref name="The Guardian">{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2002/jan/21/newsstory.sport|url-access=subscription|title=Brazilian legend Vava dies aged 67|first=Simon|last=Burnton|date=21 January 2002|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> | mahala_pa_kifo = Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | urefu = 1.74 m | nafasi = Mshambuliaji (Striker) | vilabu_vijana = | miaka1 = 1949–1950 | vilabu1 = Sport Recife | mechi1 = | magoli1 = | miaka2 = 1951–1958 | vilabu2 = Vasco da Gama | mechi2 = 456 | magoli2 = 191 | miaka3 = 1958–1961 | vilabu3 = Atlético Madrid | mechi3 = 71 | magoli3 = 31 | miaka4 = 1961–1963 | vilabu4 = Palmeiras | mechi4 = 142 | magoli4 = 71 | miaka5 = 1964–1967 | vilabu5 = América (Mexico) | mechi5 = | magoli5 = | miaka6 = 1967–1968 | vilabu6 = Toros Neza | mechi6 = | magoli6 = | miaka7 = 1968 | vilabu7 = San Diego Toros | mechi7 = 28 | magoli7 = 5 | miaka8 = 1969 | vilabu8 = Portuguesa | mechi8 = | magoli8 = | jumla_mechi = 697 | jumla_magoli = 298 | timu_taifa = Brazil | miaka_taifa = 1955–1964 | mechi_taifa = 20 | magoli_taifa = 15 | ukocha = {{plainlist| * Córdoba (1971–1972, 1974–1975) * Granada (1977–1978) * Al Rayyan (1984–1985) }} | medali = {{MedalSport|Men's [[Association football|football]]}} {{MedalCountry|{{fb|BRA|1889}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[FIFA World Cup]]}} {{Medal|W|1958 Sweden|}} {{Medal|W|1962 Chile|}} }} '''Edvaldo Izidio Neto''' (12 Novemba 1934 – 19 Januari 2002), aliyejulikana zaidi kama '''Vavá''', alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa kutoka nchini [[Brazil]], anayechukuliwa sana kuwa mmoja wa washambuliaji bora wa kizazi chake. Aliyepewa jina la utani "Peito de Aço" (Kifua cha Chuma), alichezea katika klabu za [[CR Vasco da Gama|Vasco da Gama]], [[Atlético Madrid]], [[Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras|Palmeiras]], na timu ya taifa ya Brazil. == Taaluma == Katika ngazi ya klabu, Vavá alianza taaluma yake akiwa na klabu ya [[Sport Club do Recife|Sport Recife]] kuanzia mwaka 1949 hadi 1950. Kati ya mwaka 1958 na 1961, aliichezea Atlético Madrid, ikiwa ni mara yake ya kwanza kucheza nje ya nchi. Vavá alihitimisha taaluma yake akiwa na [[Associação Portuguesa de Desportos|Portuguesa de Desportos]] ya huko nchini Brazil,mwaka 1970.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Vava, Edvaldo Izidio Neto de son vrai nom|url=https://www.sport-histoire.fr/Sport/Football/Biographies/Vava.php|website=Sport Histoire|access-date=30 April 2026|language=fr}}</ref> Vavá aliichezea timu ya taifa ya Brazil mechi 20 kati ya mwaka [[1955]] na 1964, akifunga jumla ya mabao 15. Mnamo 13 Novemba 1955, alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika Kombe la Oswaldo Cruz dhidi ya [[Timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Paraguay|Paraguay]].<ref name="UOL"/> Vavá alikuwa sehemu ya timu iliyoshinda makombe ya dunia ya Fifa ya mwaka [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 1958|1958]] na [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 1962|1962]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/1771861.stm|title=Brazil legend Vava dies|website=[[BBC News]]|date=20 January 2002}}</ref> ambapo alifunga mabao matano na manne kwa kufuatana. Zaidi ya hayo, alitunukiwa kwa pamoja tuzo ya Kiatu cha dhahabu cha kombe la Dunia mwaka 1962 kama mmoja wa wafungaji bora wa mashindano hayo. Pia Vavá alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Brazil katika michezo ya olimpiki ya majira ya joto ya 1952.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/24231 |title=Vavá |website=Olympedia|access-date=6 November 2021}}</ref> Vavá alifunga mabao katika fainali za kombe la dunia za mwaka 1958 (mara mbili) na 1962 (mara moja), hivyo akawa mchezaji wa kwanza kufunga katika fainali mbili. Ni wachezaji watano pekee waliowahi kufikia mafanikio haya, wengine nne wakiwa [[Pelé]], [[Paul Breitner]], [[Zinedine Zidane]], na [[Kylian Mbappé]]. Alibaki kuwa mchezaji pekee aliyefunga katika mechi mbili za fainali za Kombe la Dunia mfululizo hadi Mbappé alipofikia hatua hiyo mwaka [[2022 FIFA World Cup final|2022]], akiwa pia amefunga katika fainali ya mwaka [[2018 FIFA World Cup final|2018]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.football365.com/news/kylian-mbappe-ridiculous-statistics-paris-saint-germain-france-champions-league|title=Kylian Mbappe's ridiculous career records|first=Matt|last=Stead|date=15 November 2025|website=Football365}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1934]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2002]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa Brazil]] k26s9cg93x5av60zfbkc928rmqeh47z 1583550 1583485 2026-08-03T20:13:42Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 5 template(s) replaced. 1583550 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox_Person | jina = Vavá | jina_halisi = Edvaldo Izídio Neto | picha = Vavá en 1962.jpg | ukubwawapicha = 220px | maelezo_ya_picha = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date|1934|11|12|df=y}}<ref name="UOL">{{Rejea tovuti|first=Gustavo|last=Grohmann|title=Vavá Ex-atacante do Vasco, Palmeiras e Seleção|url=http://terceirotempo.bol.uol.com.br/que-fim-levou/vava-1095|website=UOL.br|access-date=30 April 2026|language=pt}}</ref> | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Recife, Brazil | tarehe_ya_kifo = {{Death date and age|2002|1|19|1934|11|12|df=y}}<ref name="The Guardian">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2002/jan/21/newsstory.sport|url-access=subscription|title=Brazilian legend Vava dies aged 67|first=Simon|last=Burnton|date=21 January 2002|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> | mahala_pa_kifo = Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | urefu = 1.74 m | nafasi = Mshambuliaji (Striker) | vilabu_vijana = | miaka1 = 1949–1950 | vilabu1 = Sport Recife | mechi1 = | magoli1 = | miaka2 = 1951–1958 | vilabu2 = Vasco da Gama | mechi2 = 456 | magoli2 = 191 | miaka3 = 1958–1961 | vilabu3 = Atlético Madrid | mechi3 = 71 | magoli3 = 31 | miaka4 = 1961–1963 | vilabu4 = Palmeiras | mechi4 = 142 | magoli4 = 71 | miaka5 = 1964–1967 | vilabu5 = América (Mexico) | mechi5 = | magoli5 = | miaka6 = 1967–1968 | vilabu6 = Toros Neza | mechi6 = | magoli6 = | miaka7 = 1968 | vilabu7 = San Diego Toros | mechi7 = 28 | magoli7 = 5 | miaka8 = 1969 | vilabu8 = Portuguesa | mechi8 = | magoli8 = | jumla_mechi = 697 | jumla_magoli = 298 | timu_taifa = Brazil | miaka_taifa = 1955–1964 | mechi_taifa = 20 | magoli_taifa = 15 | ukocha = {{plainlist| * Córdoba (1971–1972, 1974–1975) * Granada (1977–1978) * Al Rayyan (1984–1985) }} | medali = {{MedalSport|Men's [[Association football|football]]}} {{MedalCountry|{{fb|BRA|1889}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[FIFA World Cup]]}} {{Medal|W|1958 Sweden|}} {{Medal|W|1962 Chile|}} }} '''Edvaldo Izidio Neto''' (12 Novemba 1934 – 19 Januari 2002), aliyejulikana zaidi kama '''Vavá''', alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa kutoka nchini [[Brazil]], anayechukuliwa sana kuwa mmoja wa washambuliaji bora wa kizazi chake. Aliyepewa jina la utani "Peito de Aço" (Kifua cha Chuma), alichezea katika klabu za [[CR Vasco da Gama|Vasco da Gama]], [[Atlético Madrid]], [[Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras|Palmeiras]], na timu ya taifa ya Brazil. == Taaluma == Katika ngazi ya klabu, Vavá alianza taaluma yake akiwa na klabu ya [[Sport Club do Recife|Sport Recife]] kuanzia mwaka 1949 hadi 1950. Kati ya mwaka 1958 na 1961, aliichezea Atlético Madrid, ikiwa ni mara yake ya kwanza kucheza nje ya nchi. Vavá alihitimisha taaluma yake akiwa na [[Associação Portuguesa de Desportos|Portuguesa de Desportos]] ya huko nchini Brazil,mwaka 1970.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Vava, Edvaldo Izidio Neto de son vrai nom|url=https://www.sport-histoire.fr/Sport/Football/Biographies/Vava.php|website=Sport Histoire|access-date=30 April 2026|language=fr}}</ref> Vavá aliichezea timu ya taifa ya Brazil mechi 20 kati ya mwaka [[1955]] na 1964, akifunga jumla ya mabao 15. Mnamo 13 Novemba 1955, alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika Kombe la Oswaldo Cruz dhidi ya [[Timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Paraguay|Paraguay]].<ref name="UOL"/> Vavá alikuwa sehemu ya timu iliyoshinda makombe ya dunia ya Fifa ya mwaka [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 1958|1958]] na [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 1962|1962]],<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/1771861.stm|title=Brazil legend Vava dies|website=[[BBC News]]|date=20 January 2002}}</ref> ambapo alifunga mabao matano na manne kwa kufuatana. Zaidi ya hayo, alitunukiwa kwa pamoja tuzo ya Kiatu cha dhahabu cha kombe la Dunia mwaka 1962 kama mmoja wa wafungaji bora wa mashindano hayo. Pia Vavá alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Brazil katika michezo ya olimpiki ya majira ya joto ya 1952.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/24231 |title=Vavá |website=Olympedia|access-date=6 November 2021}}</ref> Vavá alifunga mabao katika fainali za kombe la dunia za mwaka 1958 (mara mbili) na 1962 (mara moja), hivyo akawa mchezaji wa kwanza kufunga katika fainali mbili. Ni wachezaji watano pekee waliowahi kufikia mafanikio haya, wengine nne wakiwa [[Pelé]], [[Paul Breitner]], [[Zinedine Zidane]], na [[Kylian Mbappé]]. Alibaki kuwa mchezaji pekee aliyefunga katika mechi mbili za fainali za Kombe la Dunia mfululizo hadi Mbappé alipofikia hatua hiyo mwaka [[2022 FIFA World Cup final|2022]], akiwa pia amefunga katika fainali ya mwaka [[2018 FIFA World Cup final|2018]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.football365.com/news/kylian-mbappe-ridiculous-statistics-paris-saint-germain-france-champions-league|title=Kylian Mbappe's ridiculous career records|first=Matt|last=Stead|date=15 November 2025|website=Football365}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1934]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2002]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa Brazil]] gkby14ylwhy1843qweg5j2bvzfzn5a3 1583744 1583550 2026-08-04T10:29:32Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583744 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Vavá | jina_halisi = Edvaldo Izídio Neto | picha = Vavá en 1962.jpg | ukubwawapicha = 220px | maelezo_ya_picha = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date|1934|11|12|df=y}}<ref name="UOL">{{Rejea tovuti|first=Gustavo|last=Grohmann|title=Vavá Ex-atacante do Vasco, Palmeiras e Seleção|url=http://terceirotempo.bol.uol.com.br/que-fim-levou/vava-1095|website=UOL.br|access-date=30 April 2026|language=pt}}</ref> | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Recife, Brazil | tarehe_ya_kifo = {{Death date and age|2002|1|19|1934|11|12|df=y}}<ref name="The Guardian">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2002/jan/21/newsstory.sport|url-access=subscription|title=Brazilian legend Vava dies aged 67|first=Simon|last=Burnton|date=21 January 2002|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> | mahala_pa_kifo = Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | urefu = 1.74 m | nafasi = Mshambuliaji (Striker) | vilabu_vijana = | miaka1 = 1949–1950 | vilabu1 = Sport Recife | mechi1 = | magoli1 = | miaka2 = 1951–1958 | vilabu2 = Vasco da Gama | mechi2 = 456 | magoli2 = 191 | miaka3 = 1958–1961 | vilabu3 = Atlético Madrid | mechi3 = 71 | magoli3 = 31 | miaka4 = 1961–1963 | vilabu4 = Palmeiras | mechi4 = 142 | magoli4 = 71 | miaka5 = 1964–1967 | vilabu5 = América (Mexico) | mechi5 = | magoli5 = | miaka6 = 1967–1968 | vilabu6 = Toros Neza | mechi6 = | magoli6 = | miaka7 = 1968 | vilabu7 = San Diego Toros | mechi7 = 28 | magoli7 = 5 | miaka8 = 1969 | vilabu8 = Portuguesa | mechi8 = | magoli8 = | jumla_mechi = 697 | jumla_magoli = 298 | timu_taifa = Brazil | miaka_taifa = 1955–1964 | mechi_taifa = 20 | magoli_taifa = 15 | ukocha = {{plainlist| * Córdoba (1971–1972, 1974–1975) * Granada (1977–1978) * Al Rayyan (1984–1985) }} | medali = {{MedalSport|Men's [[Association football|football]]}} {{MedalCountry|{{fb|BRA|1889}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[FIFA World Cup]]}} {{Medal|W|1958 Sweden|}} {{Medal|W|1962 Chile|}} }} '''Edvaldo Izidio Neto''' (alijulikana zaidi kama '''Vavá'''; 12 Novemba 1934 – 19 Januari 2002) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa kutoka nchini [[Brazil]], anayechukuliwa sana kuwa mmoja wa washambuliaji bora wa kizazi chake. Aliyepewa jina la utani "Peito de Aço" (Kifua cha Chuma), alichezea katika klabu za [[CR Vasco da Gama|Vasco da Gama]], [[Atlético Madrid]], [[Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras|Palmeiras]], na timu ya taifa ya Brazil. == Taaluma == Katika ngazi ya klabu, Vavá alianza taaluma yake akiwa na klabu ya [[Sport Club do Recife|Sport Recife]] kuanzia mwaka 1949 hadi 1950. Kati ya mwaka 1958 na 1961, aliichezea Atlético Madrid, ikiwa ni mara yake ya kwanza kucheza nje ya nchi. Vavá alihitimisha taaluma yake akiwa na [[Associação Portuguesa de Desportos|Portuguesa de Desportos]] ya huko nchini Brazil,mwaka 1970.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Vava, Edvaldo Izidio Neto de son vrai nom|url=https://www.sport-histoire.fr/Sport/Football/Biographies/Vava.php|website=Sport Histoire|access-date=30 April 2026|language=fr}}</ref> Vavá aliichezea timu ya taifa ya Brazil mechi 20 kati ya mwaka [[1955]] na 1964, akifunga jumla ya mabao 15. Mnamo 13 Novemba 1955, alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika Kombe la Oswaldo Cruz dhidi ya [[Timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Paraguay|Paraguay]].<ref name="UOL"/> Vavá alikuwa sehemu ya timu iliyoshinda makombe ya dunia ya Fifa ya mwaka [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 1958|1958]] na [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 1962|1962]],<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/1771861.stm|title=Brazil legend Vava dies|website=[[BBC News]]|date=20 January 2002}}</ref> ambapo alifunga mabao matano na manne kwa kufuatana. Zaidi ya hayo, alitunukiwa kwa pamoja tuzo ya Kiatu cha dhahabu cha kombe la Dunia mwaka 1962 kama mmoja wa wafungaji bora wa mashindano hayo. Pia Vavá alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Brazil katika michezo ya olimpiki ya majira ya joto ya 1952.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/24231 |title=Vavá |website=Olympedia|access-date=6 November 2021}}</ref> Vavá alifunga mabao katika fainali za kombe la dunia za mwaka 1958 (mara mbili) na 1962 (mara moja), hivyo akawa mchezaji wa kwanza kufunga katika fainali mbili. Ni wachezaji watano pekee waliowahi kufikia mafanikio haya, wengine nne wakiwa [[Pelé]], [[Paul Breitner]], [[Zinedine Zidane]], na [[Kylian Mbappé]]. Alibaki kuwa mchezaji pekee aliyefunga katika mechi mbili za fainali za Kombe la Dunia mfululizo hadi Mbappé alipofikia hatua hiyo mwaka [[2022 FIFA World Cup final|2022]], akiwa pia amefunga katika fainali ya mwaka [[2018 FIFA World Cup final|2018]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.football365.com/news/kylian-mbappe-ridiculous-statistics-paris-saint-germain-france-champions-league|title=Kylian Mbappe's ridiculous career records|first=Matt|last=Stead|date=15 November 2025|website=Football365}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1934]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2002]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Brazil]] h3geyllkc48fl96g0x1tf1kdktjr96q 1583746 1583744 2026-08-04T10:32:15Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583746 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Edvaldo Izidio Neto''' (alijulikana zaidi kama '''Vavá'''; 12 Novemba 1934 – 19 Januari 2002) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa kutoka nchini [[Brazil]], anayechukuliwa sana kuwa mmoja wa washambuliaji bora wa kizazi chake. Aliyepewa jina la utani "Peito de Aço" (Kifua cha Chuma), alichezea katika klabu za [[CR Vasco da Gama|Vasco da Gama]], [[Atlético Madrid]], [[Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras|Palmeiras]], na timu ya taifa ya Brazil. == Taaluma == Katika ngazi ya klabu, Vavá alianza taaluma yake akiwa na klabu ya [[Sport Club do Recife|Sport Recife]] kuanzia mwaka 1949 hadi 1950. Kati ya mwaka 1958 na 1961, aliichezea Atlético Madrid, ikiwa ni mara yake ya kwanza kucheza nje ya nchi. Vavá alihitimisha taaluma yake akiwa na [[Associação Portuguesa de Desportos|Portuguesa de Desportos]] ya huko nchini Brazil,mwaka 1970.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Vava, Edvaldo Izidio Neto de son vrai nom|url=https://www.sport-histoire.fr/Sport/Football/Biographies/Vava.php|website=Sport Histoire|access-date=30 April 2026|language=fr}}</ref> Vavá aliichezea timu ya taifa ya Brazil mechi 20 kati ya mwaka [[1955]] na 1964, akifunga jumla ya mabao 15. Mnamo 13 Novemba 1955, alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika Kombe la Oswaldo Cruz dhidi ya [[Timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Paraguay|Paraguay]]. Vavá alikuwa sehemu ya timu iliyoshinda makombe ya dunia ya Fifa ya mwaka [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 1958|1958]] na [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 1962|1962]],<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/1771861.stm|title=Brazil legend Vava dies|website=[[BBC News]]|date=20 January 2002}}</ref> ambapo alifunga mabao matano na manne kwa kufuatana. Zaidi ya hayo, alitunukiwa kwa pamoja tuzo ya Kiatu cha dhahabu cha kombe la Dunia mwaka 1962 kama mmoja wa wafungaji bora wa mashindano hayo. Pia Vavá alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Brazil katika michezo ya olimpiki ya majira ya joto ya 1952.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/24231 |title=Vavá |website=Olympedia|access-date=6 November 2021}}</ref> Vavá alifunga mabao katika fainali za kombe la dunia za mwaka 1958 (mara mbili) na 1962 (mara moja), hivyo akawa mchezaji wa kwanza kufunga katika fainali mbili. Ni wachezaji watano pekee waliowahi kufikia mafanikio haya, wengine nne wakiwa [[Pelé]], [[Paul Breitner]], [[Zinedine Zidane]], na [[Kylian Mbappé]]. Alibaki kuwa mchezaji pekee aliyefunga katika mechi mbili za fainali za Kombe la Dunia mfululizo hadi Mbappé alipofikia hatua hiyo mwaka [[2022 FIFA World Cup final|2022]], akiwa pia amefunga katika fainali ya mwaka [[2018 FIFA World Cup final|2018]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.football365.com/news/kylian-mbappe-ridiculous-statistics-paris-saint-germain-france-champions-league|title=Kylian Mbappe's ridiculous career records|first=Matt|last=Stead|date=15 November 2025|website=Football365}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1934]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2002]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Brazil]] jtd1qgefuncpt47c6uvw68642evjzk0 0 243317 1583480 2026-08-03T17:00:30Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Candace Novoselnik''' (aliyezaliwa kwa jina la Candace McNamee; tarehe 13 Juni 1980) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira]] wa wavu wa ndani kutoka [[Marekani]]. Aliichezea timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Marekani ya mpira wa wavu katika Mashindano ya Dunia ya FIVB Grand Prix ya mwaka 2002.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Team Rosters|url=http://www.fivb.org/EN/volleyball/competitions/WorldGrandPrix/2002/Teams/Team_Roster.asp?Code=USA|work=www.fivb.org|accessdate=20...' 1583480 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Candace Novoselnik''' (aliyezaliwa kwa jina la Candace McNamee; tarehe 13 Juni 1980) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira]] wa wavu wa ndani kutoka [[Marekani]]. Aliichezea timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Marekani ya mpira wa wavu katika Mashindano ya Dunia ya FIVB Grand Prix ya mwaka 2002.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Team Rosters|url=http://www.fivb.org/EN/volleyball/competitions/WorldGrandPrix/2002/Teams/Team_Roster.asp?Code=USA|work=www.fivb.org|accessdate=2026-08-03}}</ref> == Maisha == Novoselnik alicheza mpira wa wavu akiwa katika [[Shule]] ya Sidwell Friends. Baadaye alicheza katika Chuo Kikuu cha California, Berkeley. Mwaka 2013, alifanya kazi kama kocha msaidizi katika Chuo Kikuu cha Ljubljana.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ingia katika akaunti - Akaunti za Google|url=https://accounts.google.com/v3/signin/rejected?continue=https://sites.google.com/a/student.uni-lj.si/sportna-zveza/programi-zveze/programi-sportne-zveze-univerze-v-ljubljani-2012-13/programi-treningov-za-studentke-in-studente-ul-2012-13&dsh=S-601342940:1785776413797228&flowEntry=ServiceLogin&flowName=GlifWebSignIn&followup=https://sites.google.com/a/student.uni-lj.si/sportna-zveza/programi-zveze/programi-sportne-zveze-univerze-v-ljubljani-2012-13/programi-treningov-za-studentke-in-studente-ul-2012-13&ifkv=Ac50bxtM1iRZEPIozRmIqUj4noioxurAW5bMkEEkZStmLGlLMPouALMuYgMXMlExA4D9vWAdeb00xw&osid=1&rhlk=js&rrk=47|work=accounts.google.com|accessdate=2026-08-03}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Marekani]] hpyai8eh803rnbx2c3zws9x7n3vx3dc 1583481 1583480 2026-08-03T17:00:54Z Don Malya 61486 1583481 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Candace Novoselnik''' (aliyezaliwa kwa jina la Candace McNamee; tarehe 13 Juni 1980) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira]] wa wavu wa ndani kutoka [[Marekani]]. Aliichezea timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Marekani ya mpira wa wavu katika Mashindano ya Dunia ya FIVB Grand Prix ya mwaka 2002.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Team Rosters|url=http://www.fivb.org/EN/volleyball/competitions/WorldGrandPrix/2002/Teams/Team_Roster.asp?Code=USA|work=www.fivb.org|accessdate=2026-08-03}}</ref> == Maisha == Novoselnik alicheza mpira wa wavu akiwa katika [[Shule]] ya Sidwell Friends. Baadaye alicheza katika Chuo Kikuu cha California, Berkeley. Mwaka 2013, alifanya kazi kama kocha msaidizi katika Chuo Kikuu cha Ljubljana.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ingia katika akaunti - Akaunti za Google|url=https://accounts.google.com/v3/signin/rejected?continue=https://sites.google.com/a/student.uni-lj.si/sportna-zveza/programi-zveze/programi-sportne-zveze-univerze-v-ljubljani-2012-13/programi-treningov-za-studentke-in-studente-ul-2012-13&dsh=S-601342940:1785776413797228&flowEntry=ServiceLogin&flowName=GlifWebSignIn&followup=https://sites.google.com/a/student.uni-lj.si/sportna-zveza/programi-zveze/programi-sportne-zveze-univerze-v-ljubljani-2012-13/programi-treningov-za-studentke-in-studente-ul-2012-13&ifkv=Ac50bxtM1iRZEPIozRmIqUj4noioxurAW5bMkEEkZStmLGlLMPouALMuYgMXMlExA4D9vWAdeb00xw&osid=1&rhlk=js&rrk=47|work=accounts.google.com|accessdate=2026-08-03}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Marekani]] 5pnp4l82nlixaeucnw4gohe20w8imlm 0 243318 1583484 2026-08-03T17:03:59Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Benishe Dillard-Roberts''' (amezaliwa 20 Agosti 1977) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kike wa mpira wa wavu kutoka [[Marekani]]. Aliwahi kuwa sehemu ya timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Marekani ya mpira wa wavu. Dillard-Roberts alisoma katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Kent-Meridian, ambako aliiongoza timu ya mpira wa wavu kufuzu kwa mashindano ya jimbo ya daraja la 4A kwa miaka mitatu mfululizo. Timu hiyo ilishika nafasi ya pili mwaka 1993 na nafasi ya tatu mwaka 1994. Al...' 1583484 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Benishe Dillard-Roberts''' (amezaliwa 20 Agosti 1977) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kike wa mpira wa wavu kutoka [[Marekani]]. Aliwahi kuwa sehemu ya timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Marekani ya mpira wa wavu. Dillard-Roberts alisoma katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Kent-Meridian, ambako aliiongoza timu ya mpira wa wavu kufuzu kwa mashindano ya jimbo ya daraja la 4A kwa miaka mitatu mfululizo. Timu hiyo ilishika nafasi ya pili mwaka 1993 na nafasi ya tatu mwaka 1994. Aliendelea kucheza mpira wa wavu katika [[ngazi]] ya chuo katika Chuo Kikuu cha Long Beach State. Mwaka 1998, alisaidia timu yake kumaliza msimu bila kupoteza mchezo wowote, ikiwa na rekodi ya ushindi wa michezo 36 bila kushindwa, na kushinda ubingwa wa kitaifa wa NCAA wa mpira wa wavu. Mwaka huo alichaguliwa kuwa sehemu ya kikosi bora cha wachezaji wa fainali za NCAA. Baada ya kumaliza chuo, Dillard-Roberts aliichezea timu ya taifa ya Marekani ya [[mpira]] wa wavu kuanzia mwaka 1999 hadi 2001. Pia alikuwa mchezaji mbadala wa timu ya Marekani katika Michezo ya Olimpiki ya mwaka 2000.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Teams|url=http://www.fivb.org/EN/Volleyball/Competitions/GrandChampionCup/Women/2001/Teams/Team_USA.htm|work=www.fivb.org|accessdate=2026-08-03}}</ref> Akiwa katika timu ya taifa, alishiriki Mashindano ya Dunia ya FIVB ya Mabingwa Wakuu ya Mpira wa Wavu kwa Wanawake mwaka 2001. Dillard-Roberts pia alicheza mpira wa wavu wa kulipwa katika [[timu]] ya St. Louis Quest na alichaguliwa kuwa mchezaji bora wa ligi hiyo mwaka 2002. Vilevile alicheza katika ligi za kitaaluma nchini Italia, Puerto Rico, Uswisi na Hispania.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Prep Flashback {{!}} Volleyball takes former K-M star around world|url=https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/prep-flashback-volleyball-takes-former-k-m-star-around-world/|work=The Seattle Times|date=2006-11-07|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en-US|author=Seattle Times staff}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Marekani]] fbrs7mz71drb0kfo3xtq7nxcz3dcxi2 0 243319 1583487 2026-08-03T17:08:16Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Shonia Brown''' (amezaliwa 12 Julai 1969) ni [[mwandishi]] wa Marekani na mchapishaji huru wa [[vitabu]]. == Wasifu == Brown alizaliwa na kukulia Atlanta, Georgia, ambako anaishi hadi sasa pamoja na mwenzi wake. Anahusika katika jamii ya watu wa jinsia moja na alikuwa mwanzilishi mwenza wa tamasha la kila mwaka la Rock, Rhythm, and Rhyme Artist Explosion pamoja na Betty Couvertier. Tamasha hilo huwaleta pamoja waimbaji huru, bendi, washairi na wacheza...' 1583487 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shonia Brown''' (amezaliwa 12 Julai 1969) ni [[mwandishi]] wa Marekani na mchapishaji huru wa [[vitabu]]. == Wasifu == Brown alizaliwa na kukulia Atlanta, Georgia, ambako anaishi hadi sasa pamoja na mwenzi wake. Anahusika katika jamii ya watu wa jinsia moja na alikuwa mwanzilishi mwenza wa tamasha la kila mwaka la Rock, Rhythm, and Rhyme Artist Explosion pamoja na Betty Couvertier. Tamasha hilo huwaleta pamoja waimbaji huru, bendi, washairi na wachezaji wa [[dansi]], na limefanyika wakati wa sherehe za Atlanta Pride tangu mwaka 2003. Mwaka 2008, Brown alichaguliwa kuwa kiongozi mkuu wa kike wa sherehe za Atlanta Pride Festival.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nothing found for Info Parade Grand_marshalls|url=http://atlantapride.org/info/parade/grand_marshalls|work=www.atlantapride.org|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en}}</ref> Aliandika na kuchapisha riwaya yake ya kwanza, A Deeper Love, mwaka 2002. Maandishi yake pia yameonekana katika machapisho mbalimbali, ikiwemo mkusanyo wa Ma-Ka Diasporic Juks: Contemporary Writing by Queers of African Descent. Brown alianzisha [[kampuni]] ya sanaa, burudani na teknolojia iliyolenga kutangaza na kusaidia wasanii wanaoanza. Mwaka 2007, alichapisha kitabu cha kwanza katika mfululizo wa Nghosi Books New Voices Series kilichoitwa Longing, Lust and Love: Black Lesbian Stories, ambacho kilikusanya hadithi za wanawake Waamerika wenye asili ya [[Afrika]] wanaopenda jinsia yao. Kwa sasa, Brown anaendeleza mradi wa GirlyGeek.biz unaolenga kuwawezesha wanawake katika sekta ya [[teknolojia]] kupitia maonyesho ya kazi mtandaoni, mitandao ya kijamii ya kitaaluma na programu za mafunzo. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] s8m59wjqv7rwoj2t62wcdh4rx4g5x5s 1583529 1583487 2026-08-03T19:34:30Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1583529 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shonia Brown''' (amezaliwa 12 Julai 1969) ni [[mwandishi]] wa Marekani na mchapishaji huru wa [[vitabu]]. == Wasifu == Brown alizaliwa na kukulia Atlanta, Georgia, ambako anaishi hadi sasa pamoja na mwenzi wake. Anahusika katika jamii ya watu wa jinsia moja na alikuwa mwanzilishi mwenza wa tamasha la kila mwaka la Rock, Rhythm, and Rhyme Artist Explosion pamoja na Betty Couvertier. Tamasha hilo huwaleta pamoja waimbaji huru, bendi, washairi na wachezaji wa [[dansi]], na limefanyika wakati wa sherehe za Atlanta Pride tangu mwaka 2003. Mwaka 2008, Brown alichaguliwa kuwa kiongozi mkuu wa kike wa sherehe za Atlanta Pride Festival.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nothing found for Info Parade Grand_marshalls|url=http://atlantapride.org/info/parade/grand_marshalls|work=www.atlantapride.org|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en}}</ref> Aliandika na kuchapisha riwaya yake ya kwanza, A Deeper Love, mwaka 2002. Maandishi yake pia yameonekana katika machapisho mbalimbali, ikiwemo mkusanyo wa Ma-Ka Diasporic Juks: Contemporary Writing by Queers of African Descent. Brown alianzisha [[kampuni]] ya sanaa, burudani na teknolojia iliyolenga kutangaza na kusaidia wasanii wanaoanza. Mwaka 2007, alichapisha kitabu cha kwanza katika mfululizo wa Nghosi Books New Voices Series kilichoitwa Longing, Lust and Love: Black Lesbian Stories, ambacho kilikusanya hadithi za wanawake Waamerika wenye asili ya [[Afrika]] wanaopenda jinsia yao. Kwa sasa, Brown anaendeleza mradi wa GirlyGeek.biz unaolenga kuwawezesha wanawake katika sekta ya [[teknolojia]] kupitia maonyesho ya kazi mtandaoni, mitandao ya kijamii ya kitaaluma na programu za mafunzo. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] j0fpz5ifb7lmf39a6qoo8jpnzefqh7i 0 243320 1583489 2026-08-03T17:12:11Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rebecca L. Hankins''' ni [[msimamizi]] na mhifadhi wa maktaba ya [[rasilimali]] za masomo ya Afrika (Africana Resources Librarian-curator) katika Chuo Kikuu cha Texas A&M. Tafiti zake zinahusisha masomo ya wanawake na jinsia, masomo ya Mashariki ya Kati, diaspora ya Afrika, pamoja na Uislamu katika hadithi za kisayansi na utamaduni maarufu. == Wasifu == Hankins alihitimu kwa [[heshima]] ya juu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Loyola na alipata shahada ya uzamili...' 1583489 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rebecca L. Hankins''' ni [[msimamizi]] na mhifadhi wa maktaba ya [[rasilimali]] za masomo ya Afrika (Africana Resources Librarian-curator) katika Chuo Kikuu cha Texas A&M. Tafiti zake zinahusisha masomo ya wanawake na jinsia, masomo ya Mashariki ya Kati, diaspora ya Afrika, pamoja na Uislamu katika hadithi za kisayansi na utamaduni maarufu. == Wasifu == Hankins alihitimu kwa [[heshima]] ya juu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Loyola na alipata shahada ya uzamili kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Louisiana.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://library.tamu.edu/directory/people/rhankins|work=library.tamu.edu|accessdate=2026-08-03}}</ref> Alifanya kazi kama msaidizi wa msimamizi wa maktaba na mhifadhi katika Chuo Kikuu cha Arizona, na pia alikuwa mhifadhi katika Kituo cha Utafiti cha Amistad katika Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane. Mwaka 2003, alijiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha Texas A&M kama profesa mshiriki na mhifadhi/msimamizi wa maktaba/msimamizi wa mkusanyo wa masomo ya Afrika. Ameandika makala na sura nyingi za vitabu, na pamoja na Miguel Juarez aliandika na kuhariri [[kitabu]] Where Are All the Librarians of Color? The Experiences of People of Color in Academia kilichochapishwa mwaka 2016. Hankins ni mjumbe wa [[bodi]] ya maendeleo ya mitihani ya Academy of Certified Archivists. Mwaka 2016, alitambuliwa kama mshiriki wa heshima wa Society of American Archivists kwa huduma zake katika taaluma ya uhifadhi wa kumbukumbu. Pia ni mmoja wa wahariri wa mradi wa Islam and Science Fiction unaochunguza uhusiano kati ya [[Uislamu]] na hadithi za kisayansi. Mwezi Desemba 2016, Rais Barack Obama alimteua Hankins kuwa mjumbe wa Tume ya Kitaifa ya Machapisho ya Kihistoria na Kumbukumbu (National Historical Publications and Records Commission).<ref>{{Cite web|title=President Obama Announces More Key Administration Posts|url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2016/12/06/president-obama-announces-more-key-administration-posts|work=whitehouse.gov|date=2016-12-06|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 2s111hyf07qp7xwr9kcyc4rglm94x16 1583522 1583489 2026-08-03T19:13:38Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1583522 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rebecca L. Hankins''' ni [[msimamizi]] na mhifadhi wa maktaba ya [[rasilimali]] za masomo ya Afrika (Africana Resources Librarian-curator) katika Chuo Kikuu cha Texas A&M. Tafiti zake zinahusisha masomo ya wanawake na jinsia, masomo ya Mashariki ya Kati, diaspora ya Afrika, pamoja na Uislamu katika hadithi za kisayansi na utamaduni maarufu. == Wasifu == Hankins alihitimu kwa [[heshima]] ya juu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Loyola na alipata shahada ya uzamili kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Louisiana.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://library.tamu.edu/directory/people/rhankins|work=library.tamu.edu|accessdate=2026-08-03}}</ref> Alifanya kazi kama msaidizi wa msimamizi wa maktaba na mhifadhi katika Chuo Kikuu cha Arizona, na pia alikuwa mhifadhi katika Kituo cha Utafiti cha Amistad katika Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane. Mwaka 2003, alijiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha Texas A&M kama profesa mshiriki na mhifadhi/msimamizi wa maktaba/msimamizi wa mkusanyo wa masomo ya Afrika. Ameandika makala na sura nyingi za vitabu, na pamoja na Miguel Juarez aliandika na kuhariri [[kitabu]] Where Are All the Librarians of Color? The Experiences of People of Color in Academia kilichochapishwa mwaka 2016. Hankins ni mjumbe wa [[bodi]] ya maendeleo ya mitihani ya Academy of Certified Archivists. Mwaka 2016, alitambuliwa kama mshiriki wa heshima wa Society of American Archivists kwa huduma zake katika taaluma ya uhifadhi wa kumbukumbu. Pia ni mmoja wa wahariri wa mradi wa Islam and Science Fiction unaochunguza uhusiano kati ya [[Uislamu]] na hadithi za kisayansi. Mwezi Desemba 2016, Rais Barack Obama alimteua Hankins kuwa mjumbe wa Tume ya Kitaifa ya Machapisho ya Kihistoria na Kumbukumbu (National Historical Publications and Records Commission).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=President Obama Announces More Key Administration Posts|url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2016/12/06/president-obama-announces-more-key-administration-posts|work=whitehouse.gov|date=2016-12-06|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] tptd6rfkdswth328c3k2ojar84fkhh4 0 243321 1583490 2026-08-03T17:14:59Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Minnie Sue Coleman''' (11 Oktoba 1926 – 3 Januari 2012) <ref>{{Cite web|title=Minnie Sue Coleman|url=https://www.greenvilleadvocate.com/obituaries/minnie-sue-coleman-64402|work=The Greenville Advocate|date=2012-01-17|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en|author=Staff Reports}}</ref>alikuwa [[msanii]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa mmoja wa watengenezaji wa mashuka ya kushona (''quilts'') wa kikundi cha Gee's Bend, pamoja na mama yake, Minder Coleman. Mwaka 200...' 1583490 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Minnie Sue Coleman''' (11 Oktoba 1926 – 3 Januari 2012) <ref>{{Cite web|title=Minnie Sue Coleman|url=https://www.greenvilleadvocate.com/obituaries/minnie-sue-coleman-64402|work=The Greenville Advocate|date=2012-01-17|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en|author=Staff Reports}}</ref>alikuwa [[msanii]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa mmoja wa watengenezaji wa mashuka ya kushona (''quilts'') wa kikundi cha Gee's Bend, pamoja na mama yake, Minder Coleman. Mwaka 2006, kazi yake ya kushona shuka iliyoitwa "Pig in a Pen" ilitumika kama [[picha]] ya stempu ya Huduma ya [[Posta]] ya Marekani, ikiwa sehemu ya mfululizo wa stempu uliotolewa kuenzi watengenezaji wa mashuka wa Gee's Bend.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gees Bend Quilters to be Honored with Stamp|url=https://www.wsfa.com/story/4751121/gees-bend-quilters-to-be-honored-with-stamp|work=https://www.wsfa.com|date=2006-04-10|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2012]] cjkk6xrqsgmvfdcz5zrrq727kbbf2vc 1583503 1583490 2026-08-03T17:46:50Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1583503 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Minnie Sue Coleman''' (11 Oktoba 1926 – 3 Januari 2012) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Minnie Sue Coleman|url=https://www.greenvilleadvocate.com/obituaries/minnie-sue-coleman-64402|work=The Greenville Advocate|date=2012-01-17|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en|author=Staff Reports}}</ref>alikuwa [[msanii]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa mmoja wa watengenezaji wa mashuka ya kushona (''quilts'') wa kikundi cha Gee's Bend, pamoja na mama yake, Minder Coleman. Mwaka 2006, kazi yake ya kushona shuka iliyoitwa "Pig in a Pen" ilitumika kama [[picha]] ya stempu ya Huduma ya [[Posta]] ya Marekani, ikiwa sehemu ya mfululizo wa stempu uliotolewa kuenzi watengenezaji wa mashuka wa Gee's Bend.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gees Bend Quilters to be Honored with Stamp|url=https://www.wsfa.com/story/4751121/gees-bend-quilters-to-be-honored-with-stamp|work=https://www.wsfa.com|date=2006-04-10|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2012]] 4q3ed9v5qsq4dfrmjvm4ki6hmrmcyls 0 243322 1583493 2026-08-03T17:18:46Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Michelle Angelina Materre''' (12 Mei 1954 – 11 Machi 2022) alikuwa [[mwalimu]] na msambazaji wa [[filamu]] kutoka Marekani.<ref>{{Citation|last=Williams|first=Annabelle|title=Michelle Materre, Champion of Black Independent Film, Dies at 67|date=2022-04-03|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/03/movies/michelle-materre-dead.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-08-03}}</ref> Alikuwa miongoni mwa watu wa mwanzo wali...' 1583493 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michelle Angelina Materre''' (12 Mei 1954 – 11 Machi 2022) alikuwa [[mwalimu]] na msambazaji wa [[filamu]] kutoka Marekani.<ref>{{Citation|last=Williams|first=Annabelle|title=Michelle Materre, Champion of Black Independent Film, Dies at 67|date=2022-04-03|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/03/movies/michelle-materre-dead.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-08-03}}</ref> Alikuwa miongoni mwa watu wa mwanzo waliounga mkono na kukuza filamu huru zilizotengenezwa na waongozaji [[wanawake]] Weusi. Mwaka 2000, Materre aliteuliwa kuwa profesa mshiriki katika The New School, ambako alifundisha na kuendesha [[kozi]] za masomo ya [[vyombo vya habari]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Michelle Materre, fearless leader for women in independent film and New School professor, has died – The New School Free Press|url=https://www.newschoolfreepress.com/2022/03/15/michelle-materre-fearless-leader-for-women-in-independent-film-and-new-school-professor-has-died/|date=2022-03-15|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en-US|author=Gillani Peets, Emma Donelly-Higgins}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2022]] [[Jamii:Walimu wa Marekani]] opovbk3cgsr4ubzj7zc0eh86otur2km 1583501 1583493 2026-08-03T17:43:49Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1583501 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michelle Angelina Materre''' (12 Mei 1954 – 11 Machi 2022) alikuwa [[mwalimu]] na msambazaji wa [[filamu]] kutoka Marekani.<ref>{{Citation|last=Williams|first=Annabelle|title=Michelle Materre, Champion of Black Independent Film, Dies at 67|date=2022-04-03|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/03/movies/michelle-materre-dead.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-08-03}}</ref> Alikuwa miongoni mwa watu wa mwanzo waliounga mkono na kukuza filamu huru zilizotengenezwa na waongozaji [[wanawake]] Weusi. Mwaka 2000, Materre aliteuliwa kuwa profesa mshiriki katika The New School, ambako alifundisha na kuendesha [[kozi]] za masomo ya [[vyombo vya habari]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Michelle Materre, fearless leader for women in independent film and New School professor, has died – The New School Free Press|url=https://www.newschoolfreepress.com/2022/03/15/michelle-materre-fearless-leader-for-women-in-independent-film-and-new-school-professor-has-died/|date=2022-03-15|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en-US|author=Gillani Peets, Emma Donelly-Higgins}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2022]] [[Jamii:Walimu wa Marekani]] axjdumbuuf2im74m27pqbueiltjjcg8 0 243323 1583496 2026-08-03T17:31:08Z Muddyb 379 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Databox}} '''Hanson''' ni bendi ya muziki wa [[pop rock]] kutoka nchini [[Marekani]] iliyoanzishwa mjini [[Tulsa, Oklahoma]], na ndugu watatu Isaac Hanson (gitaa, sauti, besi, piano), [[Taylor Hanson]] (kinanda, sauti, ngoma ndogo), na Zac Hanson (ngoma, sauti, piano). Wajumbe wa msaada ni pamoja na Dimitrius Collins (gitaa, kinanda cha ziada) na Andrew Perusi (besi), ambao wamekuwa wakifanya ziara na kutumbuiza moja kwa moja na bendi hiyo tangu mwaka 20...' 1583496 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Hanson''' ni bendi ya muziki wa [[pop rock]] kutoka nchini [[Marekani]] iliyoanzishwa mjini [[Tulsa, Oklahoma]], na ndugu watatu Isaac Hanson (gitaa, sauti, besi, piano), [[Taylor Hanson]] (kinanda, sauti, ngoma ndogo), na Zac Hanson (ngoma, sauti, piano). Wajumbe wa msaada ni pamoja na Dimitrius Collins (gitaa, kinanda cha ziada) na Andrew Perusi (besi), ambao wamekuwa wakifanya ziara na kutumbuiza moja kwa moja na bendi hiyo tangu mwaka 2007. Hanson inajulikana zaidi kwa wimbo wao uliotamba sana mwaka 1997 wa "[[MMMBop]]" kutoka kwenye albamu yao ya kwanza iliyotolewa kupitia lebo ya [[Mercury Records|Mercury]]/[[Polygram Records]], iliyoitwa ''[[Middle of Nowhere (albamu ya Hanson)|Middle of Nowhere]]'', ambayo ilipata uteuzi mara tatu wa [[Tuzo za Grammy]]. Wakati wa video ya wimbo huo, vijana hao walikuwa na umri wa miaka 16, 14, na 11. Lebo ya kundi hilo, Mercury Records, iliunganishwa na lebo dada zake na bendi ikahamishiwa [[Island Def Jam Music Group]]. Baada ya kutoa albamu moja nao, bendi hiyo iliondoka kwenye lebo hiyo. Hanson imeuza zaidi ya rekodi milioni 16 duniani kote na imekuwa na albamu tatu zilizoingia 20 Bora nchini Marekani. Wamekuwa na nyimbo tatu kwenye 20 Bora ya US Hot 100 na nyimbo nane kwenye 40 Bora ya Uingereza. Bendi hiyo sasa inarekodi chini ya lebo yao wenyewe ya 3CG Records.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Levine |first=Robert |date=October 31, 2005 |title=Rage Against the Record Label: The Hanson Brothers Make a Film |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/31/business/rage-against-the-record-label-the-hanson-brothers-make-a-film.html}}</ref> == Historia == === 1992–1996: Miaka ya mapema === Mapema hadi katikati ya miaka ya 1990, Isaac, [[Taylor Hanson|Taylor]], na Zac waliimba [[a cappella]] na kurekodi nyimbo za zamani kama "[[Rockin' Robin (wimbo)|Rockin' Robin]]", "[[Splish Splash (wimbo)|Splish Splash]]", na "[[Johnny B. Goode]]", pamoja na kazi zao wenyewe. Onyesho lao la kwanza kama kundi la kitaalamu lilifanyika mnamo mwaka 1992 kwenye Tamasha la Sanaa la Mayfest mjini [[Tulsa, Oklahoma|Tulsa]].<ref name="official">{{cite book| last1=Gollihare| first1=Jarrod| first2= Jill |last2=Matthews| title = Hanson: The Official Book| publisher =Billboard Books| year =1997| isbn =0-8230-8323-3| url-access =registration| url =https://archive.org/details/hansonofficialbo00goll}}</ref> Walijulikana kama Hanson Brothers, kabla ya kufupisha jina hilo kuwa Hanson mnamo mwaka 1993.<ref>{{LoC catalog record|n97100326|Hanson Brothers|long=yes}}</ref> Hanson pia walionekana kwenye kipindi cha [[Carman (mwimbaji)|Carman]] cha ''Yo! Kidz: The Vidz'', ambacho kilimpa Taylor nafasi ya kijana wa Biblia [[Daudi]] akikabiliana na [[Goliathi]], Isaac kama mtangazaji wa tukio, na Zac pamoja na wajumbe wengine wa familia wakiwa jukwaani wakishangilia "tukio hilo la michezo".<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.amazon.com/Carman-Yo-Kidz-Vidz/dp/B000A2R8XK|title= Carman: Yo Kidz! The Vidz |website=Amazon.com |access-date=May 5, 2011}}</ref> Wavulana wote watatu walianza kazi zao za muziki kama wapiga piano, lakini hatimaye Isaac alianza kupiga gitaa na Zac alianza kupiga ngoma, wakati Taylor aliendelea kama mpiga kinanda. Bendi hiyo ilirekodi albamu mbili za kujitegemea katika mji wao wa nyumbani wa Tulsa, ''[[Boomerang (albamu ya Hanson)|Boomerang]]'' (iliyorekodiwa vuli ya mwaka 1994, iliyotolewa mnamo 1995) na ''[[MMMBop (albamu)|MMMBop]]'' (iliyotolewa mnamo 1996). Albamu ya mwisho ilikuwa na toleo la asili la wimbo "MMMBop", ambao baadaye ulikuwa wimbo wao mkubwa wa kwanza kwenye rekodi yao ya kwanza ya kibiashara ya ''[[Middle of Nowhere (albamu ya Hanson)|Middle of Nowhere]]''. Bendi ilitumbuiza Austin wakati wa tamasha la muziki la [[South By Southwest]] huko [[Austin, Texas]], jambo lililopelekea kusainiwa na meneja [[Christopher Sabec]].<ref name="official"/> Alizipeleka kazi zao kwa makampuni kadhaa ya rekodi, ambayo mengi yaliwapuuza kabla ya [[Steve Greenberg (mtayarishaji wa rekodi)|Steve Greenberg]], mwakilishi wa A&R wa [[Mercury Records]], kuwasikia wakitumbuiza kwenye [[Onyesho la Jimbo la Wisconsin]]. Baada ya onyesho hili, walisainiwa karibu mara moja na Mercury. Hivi karibuni walikuwa gumzo la kimataifa baada ya kutoa albamu yao ya kwanza chini ya lebo kubwa, ''[[Middle of Nowhere (albamu ya Hanson)|Middle of Nowhere]]'', iliyotayarishwa na Stephen Lironi na [[Dust Brothers]]. === 1997–2000: Mafanikio ya kibiashara === [[Picha:Taylor in Madrid.jpg|upright|thumb|Taylor akiwa kwenye tamasha mjini [[Madrid]], [[Hispania]], 2000]] ''[[Middle of Nowhere (albamu ya Hanson)|Middle of Nowhere]]'' ilitolewa nchini Marekani mnamo 6 Mei 1997, ikiuza nakala milioni 10 duniani kote. Tarehe [[6 Mei]] ilitangazwa kuwa 'Siku ya Hanson' (Hanson Day) mjini Tulsa na gavana wa wakati huo wa Oklahoma, [[Frank Keating]]. Ingawa 'Siku ya Hanson' ilipangwa kuwa ya tukio la mara moja tu, bendi hiyo huisherehekea kila mwaka kwa sherehe ya mashabiki mjini Tulsa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=HANSON Day 2023 |url=https://hanson.net/hday2023 |website=Hanson.net |language=en| publisher= |access-date=2024-01-22}}</ref> Umaarufu wa Hanson ulilipuka katika msimu wa joto wa mwaka 1997, na [[Mercury Records]] ilitoa filamu ya kwanza ya nyaraka ya Hanson iliyoitwa ''Tulsa, Tokyo, and the Middle of Nowhere'' pamoja na albamu yao ya Krismasi ya ''[[Snowed In]]'' kufuatia mafanikio yao. Hanson pia walizindua ''MOE'' (ambayo ilisimama badala ya Middle of Everywhere), jarida la klabu ya mashabiki lililotoa matoleo 12.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.itsincredible.com/band/cat?page=MOE+Magazine |title=MOE Magazine |website=Itsincredible.com |access-date=May 5, 2012}}</ref> Baada ya wasifu kadhaa usioidhinishwa wa kila mmoja wa ndugu hao kuchapishwa, Hanson walimgeukia rafiki yao wa karibu, Jarrod Gollihare wa Admiral Twin, kuandika wasifu wao rasmi. ''Hanson: The Official Book'' ilifikia namba 9 kwenye Orodha ya Vitabu Vinavyouzwa Zaidi ya ''The New York Times'' (visivyo vya riwaya) mnamo 1 Februari 1998.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/books/98/02/01/bsp/bestpapernonfiction.html |title=HANSON: THE OFFICIAL BOOK, by Jarrod Gollihare. (Billboard, $10.95.) A profusely illustrated account of the pop-rock trio : Best Sellers Plus |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=May 23, 2016}}</ref> Bendi hiyo iliteuliwa kuwania [[Tuzo za Grammy]] tatu mnamo 1998: Rekodi Bora ya Mwaka, Msanii Mpya Bora, na Uonyesho Bora wa Pop wa Kundi au Duet yenye Sauti.<ref>{{cite news| url= https://www.cnn.com/SHOWBIZ/9801/06/grammys.list/index.html |title=List of Grammy Nominations |website= [[CNN]].com |access-date=May 5, 2012}}</ref> Wakati wa msimu wa joto wa mwaka 1998, Hanson walianza ziara ya tamasha yenye mafanikio makubwa, [[Albertane Tour]]. Walifanya mfululizo wa maonyesho katika viwanja na ukumbi mbalimbali Amerika ya Kaskazini na Ulaya, wakilenga wasikilizaji vijana kwa mtindo wa uchangamfu na nguvu. Albamu ya moja kwa moja, iliyoitwa ''[[Live From Albertane]]'', ilitolewa vuli iliyofuata, pamoja na filamu yao ya pili ya nyaraka ya ''[[The Road to Albertane]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://imdb.com/title/tt0201893/ |title=The Road to Albertane at the Internet Movie Database |website= IMDb.com |date=May 1, 2009 |access-date=May 5, 2012}}</ref> Kutokana na mahitaji ya kazi zao za awali, Hanson walitoa tena ''[[MMMBop (albamu)|MMMBop]]'' kama ''[[3 Car Garage]]'', bila nyimbo nne, mnamo Mei 1998. Nyimbo tatu kutoka ''[[Boomerang (albamu ya Hanson)|Boomerang]]'' ("Boomerang", "More Than Anything", na "Rain (Falling Down)") na nyimbo mbili zilizobaki kutoka ''[[MMMBop (albamu)|MMMBop]]'' ("Incredible" na "Baby (You're So Fine)") zilitolewa kwenye CD ya kwanza ya MOE iliyotumwa kwa wanachama wa klabu ya mashabiki. Wakati wa Ziara ya Albertane, Hanson waliandika na kurekodi mifano ya nyimbo zilizokuja kuwa albamu yao ya pili kubwa ya studio, ''[[This Time Around (albamu ya Hanson)|This Time Around]]''. Katika kipindi hiki, Mercury Records, lebo ya bendi hiyo, ilikuwa imeunganishwa na Island Def Jam. Mnamo Mei 2000, Hanson walitoa albamu yao ya pili, ''[[This Time Around (albamu ya Hanson)|This Time Around]]'', lakini kutokana na ukosefu wa fedha za matangazo, mauzo yalikuwa ya chini na hatimaye lebo ilisitisha fedha za ziara yao. Bendi ilifanya ziara katika nchi za Amerika katika msimu wa joto na vuli wa mwaka 2000 kwa kutumia fedha zao wenyewe.<ref name="hanson.net">{{cite web |url= http://www.hanson.net/site/sections/107 |title=Strong Enough to Break DVD + CD Hanson |access-date=July 5, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110905083114/http://www.hanson.net/site/sections/107 |archive-date=September 5, 2011}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] 654eroqomwyhnue0tw52f8cm1h2o1zs 1583557 1583496 2026-08-03T20:46:25Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1583557 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Hanson''' ni bendi ya muziki wa [[pop rock]] kutoka nchini [[Marekani]] iliyoanzishwa mjini [[Tulsa, Oklahoma]], na ndugu watatu Isaac Hanson (gitaa, sauti, besi, piano), [[Taylor Hanson]] (kinanda, sauti, ngoma ndogo), na Zac Hanson (ngoma, sauti, piano). Wajumbe wa msaada ni pamoja na Dimitrius Collins (gitaa, kinanda cha ziada) na Andrew Perusi (besi), ambao wamekuwa wakifanya ziara na kutumbuiza moja kwa moja na bendi hiyo tangu mwaka 2007. Hanson inajulikana zaidi kwa wimbo wao uliotamba sana mwaka 1997 wa "[[MMMBop]]" kutoka kwenye albamu yao ya kwanza iliyotolewa kupitia lebo ya [[Mercury Records|Mercury]]/[[Polygram Records]], iliyoitwa ''[[Middle of Nowhere (albamu ya Hanson)|Middle of Nowhere]]'', ambayo ilipata uteuzi mara tatu wa [[Tuzo za Grammy]]. Wakati wa video ya wimbo huo, vijana hao walikuwa na umri wa miaka 16, 14, na 11. Lebo ya kundi hilo, Mercury Records, iliunganishwa na lebo dada zake na bendi ikahamishiwa [[Island Def Jam Music Group]]. Baada ya kutoa albamu moja nao, bendi hiyo iliondoka kwenye lebo hiyo. Hanson imeuza zaidi ya rekodi milioni 16 duniani kote na imekuwa na albamu tatu zilizoingia 20 Bora nchini Marekani. Wamekuwa na nyimbo tatu kwenye 20 Bora ya US Hot 100 na nyimbo nane kwenye 40 Bora ya Uingereza. Bendi hiyo sasa inarekodi chini ya lebo yao wenyewe ya 3CG Records.<ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Levine |first=Robert |date=October 31, 2005 |title=Rage Against the Record Label: The Hanson Brothers Make a Film |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/31/business/rage-against-the-record-label-the-hanson-brothers-make-a-film.html}}</ref> == Historia == === 1992–1996: Miaka ya mapema === Mapema hadi katikati ya miaka ya 1990, Isaac, [[Taylor Hanson|Taylor]], na Zac waliimba [[a cappella]] na kurekodi nyimbo za zamani kama "[[Rockin' Robin (wimbo)|Rockin' Robin]]", "[[Splish Splash (wimbo)|Splish Splash]]", na "[[Johnny B. Goode]]", pamoja na kazi zao wenyewe. Onyesho lao la kwanza kama kundi la kitaalamu lilifanyika mnamo mwaka 1992 kwenye Tamasha la Sanaa la Mayfest mjini [[Tulsa, Oklahoma|Tulsa]].<ref name="official">{{cite book| last1=Gollihare| first1=Jarrod| first2= Jill |last2=Matthews| title = Hanson: The Official Book| publisher =Billboard Books| year =1997| isbn =0-8230-8323-3| url-access =registration| url =https://archive.org/details/hansonofficialbo00goll}}</ref> Walijulikana kama Hanson Brothers, kabla ya kufupisha jina hilo kuwa Hanson mnamo mwaka 1993.<ref>{{LoC catalog record|n97100326|Hanson Brothers|long=yes}}</ref> Hanson pia walionekana kwenye kipindi cha [[Carman (mwimbaji)|Carman]] cha ''Yo! Kidz: The Vidz'', ambacho kilimpa Taylor nafasi ya kijana wa Biblia [[Daudi]] akikabiliana na [[Goliathi]], Isaac kama mtangazaji wa tukio, na Zac pamoja na wajumbe wengine wa familia wakiwa jukwaani wakishangilia "tukio hilo la michezo".<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.amazon.com/Carman-Yo-Kidz-Vidz/dp/B000A2R8XK|title= Carman: Yo Kidz! The Vidz |website=Amazon.com |access-date=May 5, 2011}}</ref> Wavulana wote watatu walianza kazi zao za muziki kama wapiga piano, lakini hatimaye Isaac alianza kupiga gitaa na Zac alianza kupiga ngoma, wakati Taylor aliendelea kama mpiga kinanda. Bendi hiyo ilirekodi albamu mbili za kujitegemea katika mji wao wa nyumbani wa Tulsa, ''[[Boomerang (albamu ya Hanson)|Boomerang]]'' (iliyorekodiwa vuli ya mwaka 1994, iliyotolewa mnamo 1995) na ''[[MMMBop (albamu)|MMMBop]]'' (iliyotolewa mnamo 1996). Albamu ya mwisho ilikuwa na toleo la asili la wimbo "MMMBop", ambao baadaye ulikuwa wimbo wao mkubwa wa kwanza kwenye rekodi yao ya kwanza ya kibiashara ya ''[[Middle of Nowhere (albamu ya Hanson)|Middle of Nowhere]]''. Bendi ilitumbuiza Austin wakati wa tamasha la muziki la [[South By Southwest]] huko [[Austin, Texas]], jambo lililopelekea kusainiwa na meneja [[Christopher Sabec]].<ref name="official"/> Alizipeleka kazi zao kwa makampuni kadhaa ya rekodi, ambayo mengi yaliwapuuza kabla ya [[Steve Greenberg (mtayarishaji wa rekodi)|Steve Greenberg]], mwakilishi wa A&R wa [[Mercury Records]], kuwasikia wakitumbuiza kwenye [[Onyesho la Jimbo la Wisconsin]]. Baada ya onyesho hili, walisainiwa karibu mara moja na Mercury. Hivi karibuni walikuwa gumzo la kimataifa baada ya kutoa albamu yao ya kwanza chini ya lebo kubwa, ''[[Middle of Nowhere (albamu ya Hanson)|Middle of Nowhere]]'', iliyotayarishwa na Stephen Lironi na [[Dust Brothers]]. === 1997–2000: Mafanikio ya kibiashara === [[Picha:Taylor in Madrid.jpg|upright|thumb|Taylor akiwa kwenye tamasha mjini [[Madrid]], [[Hispania]], 2000]] ''[[Middle of Nowhere (albamu ya Hanson)|Middle of Nowhere]]'' ilitolewa nchini Marekani mnamo 6 Mei 1997, ikiuza nakala milioni 10 duniani kote. Tarehe [[6 Mei]] ilitangazwa kuwa 'Siku ya Hanson' (Hanson Day) mjini Tulsa na gavana wa wakati huo wa Oklahoma, [[Frank Keating]]. Ingawa 'Siku ya Hanson' ilipangwa kuwa ya tukio la mara moja tu, bendi hiyo huisherehekea kila mwaka kwa sherehe ya mashabiki mjini Tulsa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=HANSON Day 2023 |url=https://hanson.net/hday2023 |website=Hanson.net |language=en| publisher= |access-date=2024-01-22}}</ref> Umaarufu wa Hanson ulilipuka katika msimu wa joto wa mwaka 1997, na [[Mercury Records]] ilitoa filamu ya kwanza ya nyaraka ya Hanson iliyoitwa ''Tulsa, Tokyo, and the Middle of Nowhere'' pamoja na albamu yao ya Krismasi ya ''[[Snowed In]]'' kufuatia mafanikio yao. Hanson pia walizindua ''MOE'' (ambayo ilisimama badala ya Middle of Everywhere), jarida la klabu ya mashabiki lililotoa matoleo 12.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.itsincredible.com/band/cat?page=MOE+Magazine |title=MOE Magazine |website=Itsincredible.com |access-date=May 5, 2012}}</ref> Baada ya wasifu kadhaa usioidhinishwa wa kila mmoja wa ndugu hao kuchapishwa, Hanson walimgeukia rafiki yao wa karibu, Jarrod Gollihare wa Admiral Twin, kuandika wasifu wao rasmi. ''Hanson: The Official Book'' ilifikia namba 9 kwenye Orodha ya Vitabu Vinavyouzwa Zaidi ya ''The New York Times'' (visivyo vya riwaya) mnamo 1 Februari 1998.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/books/98/02/01/bsp/bestpapernonfiction.html |title=HANSON: THE OFFICIAL BOOK, by Jarrod Gollihare. (Billboard, $10.95.) A profusely illustrated account of the pop-rock trio : Best Sellers Plus |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=May 23, 2016}}</ref> Bendi hiyo iliteuliwa kuwania [[Tuzo za Grammy]] tatu mnamo 1998: Rekodi Bora ya Mwaka, Msanii Mpya Bora, na Uonyesho Bora wa Pop wa Kundi au Duet yenye Sauti.<ref>{{cite news| url= https://www.cnn.com/SHOWBIZ/9801/06/grammys.list/index.html |title=List of Grammy Nominations |website= [[CNN]].com |access-date=May 5, 2012}}</ref> Wakati wa msimu wa joto wa mwaka 1998, Hanson walianza ziara ya tamasha yenye mafanikio makubwa, [[Albertane Tour]]. Walifanya mfululizo wa maonyesho katika viwanja na ukumbi mbalimbali Amerika ya Kaskazini na Ulaya, wakilenga wasikilizaji vijana kwa mtindo wa uchangamfu na nguvu. Albamu ya moja kwa moja, iliyoitwa ''[[Live From Albertane]]'', ilitolewa vuli iliyofuata, pamoja na filamu yao ya pili ya nyaraka ya ''[[The Road to Albertane]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://imdb.com/title/tt0201893/ |title=The Road to Albertane at the Internet Movie Database |website= IMDb.com |date=May 1, 2009 |access-date=May 5, 2012}}</ref> Kutokana na mahitaji ya kazi zao za awali, Hanson walitoa tena ''[[MMMBop (albamu)|MMMBop]]'' kama ''[[3 Car Garage]]'', bila nyimbo nne, mnamo Mei 1998. Nyimbo tatu kutoka ''[[Boomerang (albamu ya Hanson)|Boomerang]]'' ("Boomerang", "More Than Anything", na "Rain (Falling Down)") na nyimbo mbili zilizobaki kutoka ''[[MMMBop (albamu)|MMMBop]]'' ("Incredible" na "Baby (You're So Fine)") zilitolewa kwenye CD ya kwanza ya MOE iliyotumwa kwa wanachama wa klabu ya mashabiki. Wakati wa Ziara ya Albertane, Hanson waliandika na kurekodi mifano ya nyimbo zilizokuja kuwa albamu yao ya pili kubwa ya studio, ''[[This Time Around (albamu ya Hanson)|This Time Around]]''. Katika kipindi hiki, Mercury Records, lebo ya bendi hiyo, ilikuwa imeunganishwa na Island Def Jam. Mnamo Mei 2000, Hanson walitoa albamu yao ya pili, ''[[This Time Around (albamu ya Hanson)|This Time Around]]'', lakini kutokana na ukosefu wa fedha za matangazo, mauzo yalikuwa ya chini na hatimaye lebo ilisitisha fedha za ziara yao. Bendi ilifanya ziara katika nchi za Amerika katika msimu wa joto na vuli wa mwaka 2000 kwa kutumia fedha zao wenyewe.<ref name="hanson.net">{{cite web |url= http://www.hanson.net/site/sections/107 |title=Strong Enough to Break DVD + CD Hanson |access-date=July 5, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110905083114/http://www.hanson.net/site/sections/107 |archive-date=September 5, 2011}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] ga8l9nmkjjrznkgkxwkam0p5tfhn4xy 0 243324 1583497 2026-08-03T17:33:19Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mattie Herd Roland''' alikuwa msimamizi wa maktaba wa [[kwanza]] Mwafrika-Mmarekani katika jimbo la Alabama, [[Marekani]]. Aliteuliwa na kufundishwa ili kuongoza maktaba ya kwanza iliyokuwa imeanzishwa kwa ajili ya matumizi ya Waafrika-Marekani huko Alabama, tawi la Booker T. Washington la Maktaba ya Umma ya Birmingham, ambalo lilifunguliwa mwaka 1918.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Little Known Black Librarian Facts: Mattie Herd Roland and the Booker T. Washing...' 1583497 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mattie Herd Roland''' alikuwa msimamizi wa maktaba wa [[kwanza]] Mwafrika-Mmarekani katika jimbo la Alabama, [[Marekani]]. Aliteuliwa na kufundishwa ili kuongoza maktaba ya kwanza iliyokuwa imeanzishwa kwa ajili ya matumizi ya Waafrika-Marekani huko Alabama, tawi la Booker T. Washington la Maktaba ya Umma ya Birmingham, ambalo lilifunguliwa mwaka 1918.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Little Known Black Librarian Facts: Mattie Herd Roland and the Booker T. Washington Branch Library (Birmingham, AL)|url=https://littleknownblacklibrarianfacts.blogspot.com/2011/08/mattie-herd-roland-and-booker-t.html|work=Little Known Black Librarian Facts|date=2011-08-28|accessdate=2026-08-03|author=Book Nerd}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Mattie Herd alikuwa binti wa [[mfanyakazi]] wa reli mjini Birmingham, Alabama. Mwaka 1913, kundi la wakuu wa shule za sekondari za Waafrika-Marekani mjini Birmingham lilikutana na Booker T. Washington pamoja na mkurugenzi wa Maktaba ya Umma ya Birmingham ili kuchagua mwanafunzi wa shule ya sekondari ambaye angepewa [[mafunzo]] ya huduma za maktaba kwa lengo la kuongoza tawi la kwanza la maktaba kwa Waafrika-Marekani. Walimchagua Mattie Herd. Akiwa bado mwanafunzi, alifanya [[kazi]] baada ya masomo katika maktaba kuu ili kupata uzoefu wa kazi za maktaba. Baada ya kumaliza shule ya sekondari, mwaka 1917 aliendelea na masomo kwa mwaka mmoja katika programu ya elimu ya maktaba iliyoanzishwa na Thomas Fountain Blue katika Maktaba ya Umma ya Louisville. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] b46q82bc5fte3ie8pzob6mjiuj2nujh 1583566 1583497 2026-08-03T23:02:50Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1583566 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mattie Herd Roland''' alikuwa msimamizi wa maktaba wa [[kwanza]] Mwafrika-Mmarekani katika jimbo la Alabama, [[Marekani]]. Aliteuliwa na kufundishwa ili kuongoza maktaba ya kwanza iliyokuwa imeanzishwa kwa ajili ya matumizi ya Waafrika-Marekani huko Alabama, tawi la Booker T. Washington la Maktaba ya Umma ya Birmingham, ambalo lilifunguliwa mwaka 1918.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Little Known Black Librarian Facts: Mattie Herd Roland and the Booker T. Washington Branch Library (Birmingham, AL)|url=https://littleknownblacklibrarianfacts.blogspot.com/2011/08/mattie-herd-roland-and-booker-t.html|work=Little Known Black Librarian Facts|date=2011-08-28|accessdate=2026-08-03|author=Book Nerd}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Mattie Herd alikuwa binti wa [[mfanyakazi]] wa reli mjini Birmingham, Alabama. Mwaka 1913, kundi la wakuu wa shule za sekondari za Waafrika-Marekani mjini Birmingham lilikutana na Booker T. Washington pamoja na mkurugenzi wa Maktaba ya Umma ya Birmingham ili kuchagua mwanafunzi wa shule ya sekondari ambaye angepewa [[mafunzo]] ya huduma za maktaba kwa lengo la kuongoza tawi la kwanza la maktaba kwa Waafrika-Marekani. Walimchagua Mattie Herd. Akiwa bado mwanafunzi, alifanya [[kazi]] baada ya masomo katika maktaba kuu ili kupata uzoefu wa kazi za maktaba. Baada ya kumaliza shule ya sekondari, mwaka 1917 aliendelea na masomo kwa mwaka mmoja katika programu ya elimu ya maktaba iliyoanzishwa na Thomas Fountain Blue katika Maktaba ya Umma ya Louisville. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] jedw6blexyndr4o1jo27lpobbwz14di 0 243325 1583498 2026-08-03T17:37:16Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mary Lee Pugh Hope''' (1902–1973) alikuwa mmoja wa waumini wa mwanzo Waafrika-Marekani wa Kanisa la [[Yesu Kristo]] la Watakatifu wa Siku za Mwisho (LDS Church)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hope, Mary Lee Pugh · Century of Black Mormons · J. Willard Marriott Library Exhibits|url=https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/hope-mary-lee-pugh#_ftn1|work=exhibits.lib.utah.edu|accessdate=2026-08-03}}</ref>. == Maisha ya awali == Mary Lee Pugh...' 1583498 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary Lee Pugh Hope''' (1902–1973) alikuwa mmoja wa waumini wa mwanzo Waafrika-Marekani wa Kanisa la [[Yesu Kristo]] la Watakatifu wa Siku za Mwisho (LDS Church)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hope, Mary Lee Pugh · Century of Black Mormons · J. Willard Marriott Library Exhibits|url=https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/hope-mary-lee-pugh#_ftn1|work=exhibits.lib.utah.edu|accessdate=2026-08-03}}</ref>. == Maisha ya awali == Mary Lee Pugh alizaliwa Alabama mwaka 1902. Alipata [[elimu]] ya darasa la nne pekee. Alijiunga na Kanisa la Baptist akiwa na umri wa miaka 11, ingawa mara nyingi alikuwa akihoji baadhi ya mafundisho ya kanisa hilo na kuonyesha kutoridhishwa na baadhi ya imani zake. Kwa sababu ya maswali yake, mchungaji wake ambaye pia alikuwa [[mjomba]] wake alimhimiza baba yake kumuadhibu. Licha ya mateso hayo, aliendelea kusali na kuishi kulingana na mafundisho ya Baptist. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 17, Mary Lee Pugh alichumbiwa na Len Hope, ambaye alikuwa mshiriki wa [[Kanisa]] la Yesu Kristo la Watakatifu wa Siku za Mwisho. Uhusiano huo ulikosolewa na mjomba wake kwa sababu ya tofauti za kidini. Walifunga ndoa mwaka 1920, na Mary alibatizwa kuwa mshiriki wa Kanisa la Yesu Kristo la Watakatifu wa Siku za Mwisho mwaka 1925. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1902]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1973]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] b873csd2p3fs0tnmlm48sbaqz6vu5nv 1583565 1583498 2026-08-03T22:59:13Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1583565 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary Lee Pugh Hope''' (1902–1973) alikuwa mmoja wa waumini wa mwanzo Waafrika-Marekani wa Kanisa la [[Yesu Kristo]] la Watakatifu wa Siku za Mwisho (LDS Church)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Hope, Mary Lee Pugh · Century of Black Mormons · J. Willard Marriott Library Exhibits|url=https://exhibits.lib.utah.edu/s/century-of-black-mormons/page/hope-mary-lee-pugh#_ftn1|work=exhibits.lib.utah.edu|accessdate=2026-08-03}}</ref>. == Maisha ya awali == Mary Lee Pugh alizaliwa Alabama mwaka 1902. Alipata [[elimu]] ya darasa la nne pekee. Alijiunga na Kanisa la Baptist akiwa na umri wa miaka 11, ingawa mara nyingi alikuwa akihoji baadhi ya mafundisho ya kanisa hilo na kuonyesha kutoridhishwa na baadhi ya imani zake. Kwa sababu ya maswali yake, mchungaji wake ambaye pia alikuwa [[mjomba]] wake alimhimiza baba yake kumuadhibu. Licha ya mateso hayo, aliendelea kusali na kuishi kulingana na mafundisho ya Baptist. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 17, Mary Lee Pugh alichumbiwa na Len Hope, ambaye alikuwa mshiriki wa [[Kanisa]] la Yesu Kristo la Watakatifu wa Siku za Mwisho. Uhusiano huo ulikosolewa na mjomba wake kwa sababu ya tofauti za kidini. Walifunga ndoa mwaka 1920, na Mary alibatizwa kuwa mshiriki wa Kanisa la Yesu Kristo la Watakatifu wa Siku za Mwisho mwaka 1925. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1902]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1973]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 6gy7dmp0pfyiaqxfrotod7j68tzhda0 0 243326 1583499 2026-08-03T17:41:30Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mary Ann Whipple-Lue''' ni [[meya]] wa zamani wa mji wa Gordon, Georgia, [[Marekani]]. Alianza kazi yake kama meya mwaka 2014 na kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mweusi kushika nafasi hiyo katika mji wa Gordon. Alihudumu kwa kipindi kimoja hadi mwaka 2017. Uongozi wake ulikumbwa na mabishano mbalimbali. Alidaiwa kuwanyanyasa wafanyakazi wa [[jiji]] kwa sababu ya kutumia mamlaka yake vibaya. Hata hivyo, hakukuwa na sababu ya kisheria ya kumuondoa madarakani, kw...' 1583499 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary Ann Whipple-Lue''' ni [[meya]] wa zamani wa mji wa Gordon, Georgia, [[Marekani]]. Alianza kazi yake kama meya mwaka 2014 na kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mweusi kushika nafasi hiyo katika mji wa Gordon. Alihudumu kwa kipindi kimoja hadi mwaka 2017. Uongozi wake ulikumbwa na mabishano mbalimbali. Alidaiwa kuwanyanyasa wafanyakazi wa [[jiji]] kwa sababu ya kutumia mamlaka yake vibaya. Hata hivyo, hakukuwa na sababu ya kisheria ya kumuondoa madarakani, kwa kuwa kutokuwa kiongozi bora pekee hakukutoshi kwa mujibu wa uamuzi wa mahakama. Whipple-Lue alihitimu katika [[Shule]] ya Sekondari ya Wilkinson County mwaka 1974 na alipata shahada ya [[Sheria]] ya Biashara kutoka Chuo cha Kijeshi cha Georgia. Mwaka 2012, aligombea nafasi ya uwakilishi katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Georgia kwa Wilaya ya 144. Hakupata mpinzani katika uchaguzi wa mchujo wa Chama cha Democratic, lakini alishindwa katika uchaguzi mkuu uliofanyika tarehe 6 Novemba 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mary Ann Whipple-Lue|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Mary_Ann_Whipple-Lue|work=Ballotpedia|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] 8phxzpseybhpbuxgty1gj04hh7k9gh0 1583563 1583499 2026-08-03T22:58:50Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1583563 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary Ann Whipple-Lue''' ni [[meya]] wa zamani wa mji wa Gordon, Georgia, [[Marekani]]. Alianza kazi yake kama meya mwaka 2014 na kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mweusi kushika nafasi hiyo katika mji wa Gordon. Alihudumu kwa kipindi kimoja hadi mwaka 2017. Uongozi wake ulikumbwa na mabishano mbalimbali. Alidaiwa kuwanyanyasa wafanyakazi wa [[jiji]] kwa sababu ya kutumia mamlaka yake vibaya. Hata hivyo, hakukuwa na sababu ya kisheria ya kumuondoa madarakani, kwa kuwa kutokuwa kiongozi bora pekee hakukutoshi kwa mujibu wa uamuzi wa mahakama. Whipple-Lue alihitimu katika [[Shule]] ya Sekondari ya Wilkinson County mwaka 1974 na alipata shahada ya [[Sheria]] ya Biashara kutoka Chuo cha Kijeshi cha Georgia. Mwaka 2012, aligombea nafasi ya uwakilishi katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Georgia kwa Wilaya ya 144. Hakupata mpinzani katika uchaguzi wa mchujo wa Chama cha Democratic, lakini alishindwa katika uchaguzi mkuu uliofanyika tarehe 6 Novemba 2012.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mary Ann Whipple-Lue|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Mary_Ann_Whipple-Lue|work=Ballotpedia|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] suax4t9pj172gs1dcqlous1by37j87p 0 243327 1583500 2026-08-03T17:41:53Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ashley Iris Gill''' ni mpiga [[picha]] wa [[sinema]] (cinematographer) wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kazi yake katika [[filamu]] ya maandishi ya mwaka 2024 iitwayo ''Disco's Revenge (film)'', ambayo ilimpatia uteuzi wa Tuzo ya Canadian Screen Award katika kipengele cha Upigaji Picha Bora katika Filamu ya Maandishi (Best Cinematography in a Documentary) kwenye Tuzo za 13 za Canadian Screen Awards mwaka [[2025]].<ref>Pat Mullen, [https://povmagazi...' 1583500 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ashley Iris Gill''' ni mpiga [[picha]] wa [[sinema]] (cinematographer) wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kazi yake katika [[filamu]] ya maandishi ya mwaka 2024 iitwayo ''Disco's Revenge (film)'', ambayo ilimpatia uteuzi wa Tuzo ya Canadian Screen Award katika kipengele cha Upigaji Picha Bora katika Filamu ya Maandishi (Best Cinematography in a Documentary) kwenye Tuzo za 13 za Canadian Screen Awards mwaka [[2025]].<ref>Pat Mullen, [https://povmagazine.com/the-tragically-hip-okurimono-lead-canadian-screen-award-documentary-nominees/ "The Tragically Hip, Okurimono Lead Canadian Screen Award Documentary Nominees"]. ''[[Point of View (magazine)|Point of View]]'', March 26, 2025.</ref> Kazi zake nyingine za filamu zinajumuisha filamu ''Patty vs. Patty'', ''Scaring Women at Night'', ''A Mother Apart'', ''Thriving: A Dissociated Reverie'' na ''All the Lost Ones''. Pia amefanya kazi katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa maandishi ''Black Community Mixtapes'', pamoja na mfululizo wa wavuti ''Stories from My Gay Grandparents'' na ''My Dead Mom''. Gill pamoja na Keenan Lynch walishinda awali Tuzo ya Canadian Screen Award ya Upigaji Picha Bora katika Kipindi cha Maandishi au Mfululizo wa Ukweli (Best Photography in a Documentary Program or Factual Series) katika Tuzo za 12 za Canadian Screen Awards mwaka [[2024]] kwa kazi yao katika ''Black Community Mixtapes''.<ref name=documentary>Connie Thiessen, [https://broadcastdialogue.com/canadian-screen-awards-winners-documentary-factual-lifestyle-reality/ "Canadian Screen Awards winners: Documentary, Factual, Lifestyle & Reality"]. ''Broadcast Dialogue'', May 30, 2024.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] fvvywauro6cxhmuh1dvzsc2ztfx8gq7 0 243328 1583502 2026-08-03T17:46:33Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Julia R. Hall''' (1 Oktoba 1865 – 28 Aprili 1918) alikuwa [[daktari]] wa [[Marekani]]. Baada ya kuhitimu [[shule]] ya udaktari mwaka 1892, Hall alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kufanya kazi kama daktari mkazi katika kliniki ya magonjwa ya wanawake ya Chuo Kikuu cha Howard. Kazi yake ya udaktari ilidumu takriban miaka 50. == Wasifu == Hall alizaliwa tarehe 1 Oktoba 1865<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M_gaAAAAYAAJ&q=%22Julia+R.+Hall%2...' 1583502 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Julia R. Hall''' (1 Oktoba 1865 – 28 Aprili 1918) alikuwa [[daktari]] wa [[Marekani]]. Baada ya kuhitimu [[shule]] ya udaktari mwaka 1892, Hall alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kufanya kazi kama daktari mkazi katika kliniki ya magonjwa ya wanawake ya Chuo Kikuu cha Howard. Kazi yake ya udaktari ilidumu takriban miaka 50. == Wasifu == Hall alizaliwa tarehe 1 Oktoba 1865<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M_gaAAAAYAAJ&q=%22Julia+R.+Hall%22+howard&pg=PA173|title=A Historical, Biographical and Statistical Souvenir|last=Department|first=Howard University Medical|date=1900|publisher=Beresford|language=en}}</ref> huko Dandridge, Tennessee. Mwaka 1889, yeye na mume wake, [[Mchungaji]] Jeremiah L. Hall, walihamia Washington, D.C. Mwaka 1892, Hall alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Howard akiwa ndiye mwanamke pekee katika darasa lake. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza katika Chuo Kikuu cha Howard kufanya kazi kama daktari mkazi katika kliniki ya magonjwa ya wanawake ya chuo hicho. Pia alihudumu kama mshauri wa kitabibu kwa wanawake katika Chuo Kikuu cha Howard. Kwa ujumla, kazi yake katika taaluma ya udaktari ilidumu takriban miaka 50. Julia R. Hall alifariki tarehe 28 Aprili 1918 huko Washington, D.C.<ref>{{Citation|title=Obituary for JULIA R. HAUL?On|date=1918-05-01|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-washington-herald-obituary-for-julia/53496448/|work=The Washington Herald|pages=11|access-date=2026-08-03}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1865]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1918]] 8gr6mjnyetxyiyr0g05oiu9bjszb9sx 1583558 1583502 2026-08-03T21:26:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1583558 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Julia R. Hall''' (1 Oktoba 1865 – 28 Aprili 1918) alikuwa [[daktari]] wa [[Marekani]]. Baada ya kuhitimu [[shule]] ya udaktari mwaka 1892, Hall alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kufanya kazi kama daktari mkazi katika kliniki ya magonjwa ya wanawake ya Chuo Kikuu cha Howard. Kazi yake ya udaktari ilidumu takriban miaka 50. == Wasifu == Hall alizaliwa tarehe 1 Oktoba 1865<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M_gaAAAAYAAJ&q=%22Julia+R.+Hall%22+howard&pg=PA173|title=A Historical, Biographical and Statistical Souvenir|last=Department|first=Howard University Medical|date=1900|publisher=Beresford|language=en}}</ref> huko Dandridge, Tennessee. Mwaka 1889, yeye na mume wake, [[Mchungaji]] Jeremiah L. Hall, walihamia Washington, D.C. Mwaka 1892, Hall alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Howard akiwa ndiye mwanamke pekee katika darasa lake. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza katika Chuo Kikuu cha Howard kufanya kazi kama daktari mkazi katika kliniki ya magonjwa ya wanawake ya chuo hicho. Pia alihudumu kama mshauri wa kitabibu kwa wanawake katika Chuo Kikuu cha Howard. Kwa ujumla, kazi yake katika taaluma ya udaktari ilidumu takriban miaka 50. Julia R. Hall alifariki tarehe 28 Aprili 1918 huko Washington, D.C.<ref>{{Citation|title=Obituary for JULIA R. HAUL?On|date=1918-05-01|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-washington-herald-obituary-for-julia/53496448/|work=The Washington Herald|pages=11|access-date=2026-08-03}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1865]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1918]] meuxquz5l900urhfbsizzs04s7bmqd2 0 243329 1583504 2026-08-03T17:50:48Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Grace Fredrica Edwards''' (3 Januari 1933 – 25 Februari 2020) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa [[Marekani]] ambaye aliwahi kuwa mkurugenzi wa Harlem Writers Guild.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Noted author Grace F. Edwards dies at 87|url=https://amsterdamnews.com/news/2020/04/09/noted-author-grace-f-edwards-dies-87/|work=New York Amsterdam News|date=2020-04-09|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en-US|author=Herb Boyd}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Grace F. Edwards {{!}} Pe...' 1583504 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Grace Fredrica Edwards''' (3 Januari 1933 – 25 Februari 2020) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa [[Marekani]] ambaye aliwahi kuwa mkurugenzi wa Harlem Writers Guild.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Noted author Grace F. Edwards dies at 87|url=https://amsterdamnews.com/news/2020/04/09/noted-author-grace-f-edwards-dies-87/|work=New York Amsterdam News|date=2020-04-09|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en-US|author=Herb Boyd}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Grace F. Edwards {{!}} Penguin Random House|url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/7826/grace-f-edwards|work=PenguinRandomhouse.com|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en-US}}</ref> == Wasifu == Grace Fredrica Edwards alizaliwa kwa jina la Grace Fredrica Smith tarehe 3 Januari 1933 katika [[Hospitali]] ya Harlem, New York. Wazazi wake walikuwa William Smith, mfanyakazi wa Mpango wa Kazi wa Serikali wa kipindi cha Mdororo Mkuu wa Uchumi, na Fredrica Smith, mama wa nyumbani. Alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha [[Jiji]] la New York. Edwards alifundisha uandishi wa ubunifu kama profesa katika Chuo cha New Rochelle, Chuo Kikuu cha Hofstra, [[Chuo]] cha Hunter na Chuo cha Marymount Manhattan. Pia alikuwa mwandishi mchangiaji katika machapisho kama The Los Angeles Times Book Review na The Washington Post Book Review. == Tuzo == Mwaka 1999, alipokea Tuzo ya Kitabu cha Heshima cha [[Fasihi]] ya Kubuni (Fiction Honor Book Award) kutoka kwa Kitengo cha Waafrika-Marekani cha Chama cha Maktaba cha Marekani. Grace Fredrica Edwards alifariki mwezi Februari 2020 akiwa na umri wa miaka 87. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1933]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2020]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] rvx6jd467ko19yic6cv9r1yh5cz1fcl 1583556 1583504 2026-08-03T20:40:05Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1583556 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Grace Fredrica Edwards''' (3 Januari 1933 – 25 Februari 2020) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa [[Marekani]] ambaye aliwahi kuwa mkurugenzi wa Harlem Writers Guild.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Noted author Grace F. Edwards dies at 87|url=https://amsterdamnews.com/news/2020/04/09/noted-author-grace-f-edwards-dies-87/|work=New York Amsterdam News|date=2020-04-09|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en-US|author=Herb Boyd}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Grace F. Edwards {{!}} Penguin Random House|url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/7826/grace-f-edwards|work=PenguinRandomhouse.com|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en-US}}</ref> == Wasifu == Grace Fredrica Edwards alizaliwa kwa jina la Grace Fredrica Smith tarehe 3 Januari 1933 katika [[Hospitali]] ya Harlem, New York. Wazazi wake walikuwa William Smith, mfanyakazi wa Mpango wa Kazi wa Serikali wa kipindi cha Mdororo Mkuu wa Uchumi, na Fredrica Smith, mama wa nyumbani. Alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha [[Jiji]] la New York. Edwards alifundisha uandishi wa ubunifu kama profesa katika Chuo cha New Rochelle, Chuo Kikuu cha Hofstra, [[Chuo]] cha Hunter na Chuo cha Marymount Manhattan. Pia alikuwa mwandishi mchangiaji katika machapisho kama The Los Angeles Times Book Review na The Washington Post Book Review. == Tuzo == Mwaka 1999, alipokea Tuzo ya Kitabu cha Heshima cha [[Fasihi]] ya Kubuni (Fiction Honor Book Award) kutoka kwa Kitengo cha Waafrika-Marekani cha Chama cha Maktaba cha Marekani. Grace Fredrica Edwards alifariki mwezi Februari 2020 akiwa na umri wa miaka 87. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1933]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2020]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] 81nblt1grousyx4f1w680iwkafzfytk 0 243330 1583505 2026-08-03T17:59:03Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kamala Jean Gopie''' ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa kisiasa wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa [[Jamaika]]. ==Maisha ya awali== Gopie, ambaye mababu zake walihamia Jamaika kutoka [[India]] kama vibarua wa mkataba (indentured labourers), alizaliwa nchini Jamaika na kuhamia Kanada mwaka 1963 baada ya kuhitimu [[shule ya sekondari]]. Ana shahada ya [[Sanaa]] (Bachelor of Arts) aliyopata mwaka 1975 na shahada ya Uzamili ya Elimu (Master of Education) aliyopata mwaka 19...' 1583505 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kamala Jean Gopie''' ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa kisiasa wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa [[Jamaika]]. ==Maisha ya awali== Gopie, ambaye mababu zake walihamia Jamaika kutoka [[India]] kama vibarua wa mkataba (indentured labourers), alizaliwa nchini Jamaika na kuhamia Kanada mwaka 1963 baada ya kuhitimu [[shule ya sekondari]]. Ana shahada ya [[Sanaa]] (Bachelor of Arts) aliyopata mwaka 1975 na shahada ya Uzamili ya Elimu (Master of Education) aliyopata mwaka [[1990]], zote kutoka University of Toronto. Katika maisha yake ya kitaaluma, alifanya kazi kama [[mwalimu]] katika Bodi ya Shule ya North York. Anajulikana zaidi kwa shughuli zake za uanaharakati wa kijamii ndani ya [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]]. ==Kazi== Gopie alikuwa rais wa Chama cha Wakanada wenye asili ya [[Jamaika]] (Jamaican Canadian Association) kuanzia mwaka [[1979]] hadi [[1980]], na alikuwa mwanachama wa Baraza la Ushauri la Ontario kuhusu Utamaduni wa Watu Wengi na Uraia (Ontario Advisory Council on Multiculturalism and Citizenship) kuanzia mwaka [[1980]] hadi [[1984]].<ref>"Race relations and policing task force has held its first organizational meeting to discuss goals and objectives", ''Canada NewsWire'', 23 December 1988, 15:14 report; [http://www.bbpa.org/AboutUs/history.htm Black Business and Professional Association, History], accessed 6 September 2006; Margaret Mironowicz, "Plan for on-site officers welcomed", ''Globe and Mail'', 21 September 1979, P1; Zena Cherry, "Tour of Port Hope homes a walk into the past", ''Globe and Mail'', 2 October 1981, P2Jackie Smith, "Racism is her enemy", ''Toronto Star'', 17 April 1986, G1; [http://collections.ic.gc.ca/polyphony/labour_art3.html Jean Forde, "A Commitment to Serve - Three Jamaican Women in Toronto] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060210140623/http://collections.ic.gc.ca/polyphony/labour_art3.html |date=2006-02-10 }}, ''Women and Ethnicity'', Volume 8 (1986), p. 80. It may be noted that many individuals of South Asian background were identified as "black" during this period.</ref> Baadaye alihudumu kama mwenyekiti wa Urban Alliance on Race Relations na mwaka [[1982]] alikuwa mmoja wa wakurugenzi waanzilishi wa Black Business and Professional Association. Aligombea kiti katika [[Bunge]] la Ontario (Legislative Assembly of Ontario) katika uchaguzi mkuu wa Ontario wa mwaka 1981, akiwakilisha jimbo la uchaguzi la Oakwood. Alipata kura 4,171 (asilimia 21.26) na kumaliza katika nafasi ya tatu, nyuma ya mbunge aliyekuwa madarakani kutoka New Democratic Party of Ontario, Tony Grande.<ref>"Convictions in drug cases decrease 13%", ''Toronto Star'', 12 February 1986, A8; Alexandra Radkewycz, "New scholarship honors black athlete", ''Toronto Star'', 10 March 1986, A12.</ref> Pia aligombea uteuzi wa kuwa mgombea wa Chama cha Liberal cha Kanada (Liberal Party of Canada) katika jimbo la uchaguzi la [[York—Scarborough]] kuelekea uchaguzi mkuu wa shirikisho wa Kanada wa mwaka 1984, lakini hakufanikiwa kupata uteuzi huo.<ref>Zena Cherry, "Tutu will address a dinner in Toronto to assist Africans", ''Globe and Mail'', 27 May 1986, A18.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] r16iuyygaamkbjmwd93p0hiynmdtl87 0 243331 1583506 2026-08-03T18:06:26Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Esi Benyarku''' (amezaliwa 28 Novemba 1976) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa mbio fupi kutoka [[Kanada]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Esi Benyarku Bio, Stats, and Results|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/be/esi-benyarku-1.html|work=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en}}</ref> Alishiriki katika mbio za mita 100 za wanawake kwenye [[Michezo]] ya [[Olimpiki]] ya Majira ya Joto ya mwaka 2000. Benyarku alikuwa mwanariadha b...' 1583506 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Esi Benyarku''' (amezaliwa 28 Novemba 1976) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa mbio fupi kutoka [[Kanada]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Esi Benyarku Bio, Stats, and Results|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/be/esi-benyarku-1.html|work=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en}}</ref> Alishiriki katika mbio za mita 100 za wanawake kwenye [[Michezo]] ya [[Olimpiki]] ya Majira ya Joto ya mwaka 2000. Benyarku alikuwa mwanariadha bora wa [[mbio]] fupi katika timu ya riadha ya USC Trojans. Alikuwa mshiriki muhimu katika mbio za kupokezana kijiti za mita 4×100, ambapo timu yake ilimaliza nafasi ya pili kwenye Mashindano ya Riadha ya Nje ya NCAA Division I mwaka 1999.<ref>{{Cite web|title=USTFCCCA InfoZone: Meet History by Event ::: USTFCCCA|url=https://www.ustfccca.org/records-lists/meet-history-by-event|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] s94ca6lc04lkb3tq3bfimec7ph9qutp 1583551 1583506 2026-08-03T20:14:32Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1583551 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Esi Benyarku''' (amezaliwa 28 Novemba 1976) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa mbio fupi kutoka [[Kanada]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Esi Benyarku Bio, Stats, and Results|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/be/esi-benyarku-1.html|work=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en}}</ref> Alishiriki katika mbio za mita 100 za wanawake kwenye [[Michezo]] ya [[Olimpiki]] ya Majira ya Joto ya mwaka 2000. Benyarku alikuwa mwanariadha bora wa [[mbio]] fupi katika timu ya riadha ya USC Trojans. Alikuwa mshiriki muhimu katika mbio za kupokezana kijiti za mita 4×100, ambapo timu yake ilimaliza nafasi ya pili kwenye Mashindano ya Riadha ya Nje ya NCAA Division I mwaka 1999.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=USTFCCCA InfoZone: Meet History by Event ::: USTFCCCA|url=https://www.ustfccca.org/records-lists/meet-history-by-event|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] fia3f0auaj394x19od44jy3oeiab4mp 0 243332 1583507 2026-08-03T18:12:28Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Delia Bennet''' (1892–1976) alikuwa msanii wa [[Marekani]]. Anahusishwa na kikundi cha watengenezaji wa mashuka ya kushona (''quilts'') cha Gee's Bend, na ametajwa kuwa "mama mkuu wa [[familia]] kubwa zaidi labda ya watengenezaji wa mashuka katika Gee's Bend." Kazi zake zimehifadhiwa katika mkusanyo wa Jumba la [[Makumbusho]] la Sanaa la Philadelphia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Philadelphia Museum of Art Expands African American Art Collection {{!}} Art &...' 1583507 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Delia Bennet''' (1892–1976) alikuwa msanii wa [[Marekani]]. Anahusishwa na kikundi cha watengenezaji wa mashuka ya kushona (''quilts'') cha Gee's Bend, na ametajwa kuwa "mama mkuu wa [[familia]] kubwa zaidi labda ya watengenezaji wa mashuka katika Gee's Bend." Kazi zake zimehifadhiwa katika mkusanyo wa Jumba la [[Makumbusho]] la Sanaa la Philadelphia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Philadelphia Museum of Art Expands African American Art Collection {{!}} Art & Object|url=https://www.artandobject.com/press-release/philadelphia-museum-art-expands-african-american-art-collection|work=www.artandobject.com|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Delia Bennet alizaliwa mwaka 1892 kwa S.S. Pettway na Pleasant Pettway. Alilelewa katika shamba la Brown lililopo Gee's Bend, Alabama. Aliolewa na Eddie Bennett, na pamoja walilea watoto saba wa kike na wanne wa kiume. Bennet na [[mume]] wake walikuwa wakulima wa kujikimu, wakilima chakula katika bustani yao ya nyumbani. Walilazimishwa kulima pamba bila malipo kama malipo ya kuruhusiwa kuishi kwenye eneo la [[shamba]] hilo, ambalo lilikuwa linamilikiwa na familia ya Spurlin huko Camden, Alabama.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Delia Bennett {{!}} Souls Grown Deep|url=https://www.soulsgrowndeep.org/artist/delia-bennett|work=www.soulsgrowndeep.org|accessdate=2026-08-03}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1892]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1976]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] eiojs0tbg0ptocki24i4l38beh1icoj 1583543 1583507 2026-08-03T19:53:29Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1583543 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Delia Bennet''' (1892–1976) alikuwa msanii wa [[Marekani]]. Anahusishwa na kikundi cha watengenezaji wa mashuka ya kushona (''quilts'') cha Gee's Bend, na ametajwa kuwa "mama mkuu wa [[familia]] kubwa zaidi labda ya watengenezaji wa mashuka katika Gee's Bend." Kazi zake zimehifadhiwa katika mkusanyo wa Jumba la [[Makumbusho]] la Sanaa la Philadelphia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Philadelphia Museum of Art Expands African American Art Collection {{!}} Art & Object|url=https://www.artandobject.com/press-release/philadelphia-museum-art-expands-african-american-art-collection|work=www.artandobject.com|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Delia Bennet alizaliwa mwaka 1892 kwa S.S. Pettway na Pleasant Pettway. Alilelewa katika shamba la Brown lililopo Gee's Bend, Alabama. Aliolewa na Eddie Bennett, na pamoja walilea watoto saba wa kike na wanne wa kiume. Bennet na [[mume]] wake walikuwa wakulima wa kujikimu, wakilima chakula katika bustani yao ya nyumbani. Walilazimishwa kulima pamba bila malipo kama malipo ya kuruhusiwa kuishi kwenye eneo la [[shamba]] hilo, ambalo lilikuwa linamilikiwa na familia ya Spurlin huko Camden, Alabama.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Delia Bennett {{!}} Souls Grown Deep|url=https://www.soulsgrowndeep.org/artist/delia-bennett|work=www.soulsgrowndeep.org|accessdate=2026-08-03}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1892]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1976]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] s44texrrp0egg0msqu7w7rp54oho5us 0 243333 1583508 2026-08-03T18:19:39Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mary Henrietta Graham''' (amezaliwa [[1857]] au [[1858]] – amefariki [[2 Januari]], [[1890]]) alikuwa [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza [[Mwafrika]]-[[Mmarekani]] kukubaliwa kusoma katika University of Michigan, na pia alikuwa mtu wa kwanza mwenye asili ya mchanganyiko wa rangi (biracial) kuhitimu kutoka chuo hicho.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Pretty good, man {{!}} The University Record|url=https://record.umich.edu/articles/pretty-good-man/|access-date=2021-...' 1583508 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary Henrietta Graham''' (amezaliwa [[1857]] au [[1858]] – amefariki [[2 Januari]], [[1890]]) alikuwa [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza [[Mwafrika]]-[[Mmarekani]] kukubaliwa kusoma katika University of Michigan, na pia alikuwa mtu wa kwanza mwenye asili ya mchanganyiko wa rangi (biracial) kuhitimu kutoka chuo hicho.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Pretty good, man {{!}} The University Record|url=https://record.umich.edu/articles/pretty-good-man/|access-date=2021-02-07|website=record.umich.edu}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Graham alizaliwa mjini Windsor, [[Ontario]], akiwa [[mtoto]] wa [[mama]] Mwingereza mweupe aliyeitwa Sarah na baba Mweusi aliyeitwa Levi, ambaye alikuwa anatoka [[Illinois]]. Alikuwa mtoto wa pili kwa umri kati ya angalau watoto wanne.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Clarke|first=Kim|title="Of Splendid Ability"|url=https://heritage.umich.edu/stories/of-splendid-ability/|access-date=2021-02-08|website=University of Michigan Heritage Project|language=en}}</ref> Baba yake alikuwa mmiliki mwenza wa duka la vyakula, huku mama yake akifanya kazi ya utunzaji wa nyumba. Wakati fulani katika ujana wake, alihamia [[Flint]], [[Michigan]], ambako alihitimu kutoka Shule ya Sekondari ya Flint (Flint High School) mwaka 1876. Alijulikana pia kwa jina la utani "Mollie."<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chronology 1877-1880 {{!}} Ann Arbor District Library|url=https://aadl.org/ypsigleanings/14338|access-date=2021-02-08|website=aadl.org}}</ref> == Elimu == Mnamo [[Septemba]], [[1876]], Graham alikubaliwa katika University of Michigan, na hivyo kuwa [[mwanafunzi]] wa kwanza [[mwanamke]] Mweusi kuwahi kusoma katika chuo hicho. Alijikita katika masomo ya [[Kilatini]] na [[sayansi]] na alinuia kuwa [[mwandishi wa habari]]. Alihitimu mwaka 1880 akiwa na shahada ya Bachelor of Philosophy in Literature (B.Ph.). ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1857|1890}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] iozh3gm7ivh7hqfiw1l5h0g20jzdpu3 1583564 1583508 2026-08-03T22:59:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1583564 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary Henrietta Graham''' (amezaliwa [[1857]] au [[1858]] – amefariki [[2 Januari]], [[1890]]) alikuwa [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza [[Mwafrika]]-[[Mmarekani]] kukubaliwa kusoma katika University of Michigan, na pia alikuwa mtu wa kwanza mwenye asili ya mchanganyiko wa rangi (biracial) kuhitimu kutoka chuo hicho.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Pretty good, man {{!}} The University Record|url=https://record.umich.edu/articles/pretty-good-man/|access-date=2021-02-07|website=record.umich.edu}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Graham alizaliwa mjini Windsor, [[Ontario]], akiwa [[mtoto]] wa [[mama]] Mwingereza mweupe aliyeitwa Sarah na baba Mweusi aliyeitwa Levi, ambaye alikuwa anatoka [[Illinois]]. Alikuwa mtoto wa pili kwa umri kati ya angalau watoto wanne.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Clarke|first=Kim|title="Of Splendid Ability"|url=https://heritage.umich.edu/stories/of-splendid-ability/|access-date=2021-02-08|website=University of Michigan Heritage Project|language=en}}</ref> Baba yake alikuwa mmiliki mwenza wa duka la vyakula, huku mama yake akifanya kazi ya utunzaji wa nyumba. Wakati fulani katika ujana wake, alihamia [[Flint]], [[Michigan]], ambako alihitimu kutoka Shule ya Sekondari ya Flint (Flint High School) mwaka 1876. Alijulikana pia kwa jina la utani "Mollie."<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Chronology 1877-1880 {{!}} Ann Arbor District Library|url=https://aadl.org/ypsigleanings/14338|access-date=2021-02-08|website=aadl.org}}</ref> == Elimu == Mnamo [[Septemba]], [[1876]], Graham alikubaliwa katika University of Michigan, na hivyo kuwa [[mwanafunzi]] wa kwanza [[mwanamke]] Mweusi kuwahi kusoma katika chuo hicho. Alijikita katika masomo ya [[Kilatini]] na [[sayansi]] na alinuia kuwa [[mwandishi wa habari]]. Alihitimu mwaka 1880 akiwa na shahada ya Bachelor of Philosophy in Literature (B.Ph.). ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1857|1890}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] tqzddofbjzc8pt1uokiar5zovx31pc3 0 243334 1583509 2026-08-03T18:29:34Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Thunderheist''' ilikuwa duo ya [[muziki]] wa kielektroniki kutoka [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]] na [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], nchini [[Kanada]]. Thunderheist iliundwa na mtayarishaji wa muziki Graham Bertie (Grahmzilla) na Omolola Isis Salam (Isis).<ref>Jessica Wong [https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/funky-duo-thunderheist-joins-musical-showcase-at-tiff-1.762271 "Funky duo Thunderheist joins musical showcase at TIFF"]. [[CBC News]], December 2008.</ref> W...' 1583509 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thunderheist''' ilikuwa duo ya [[muziki]] wa kielektroniki kutoka [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]] na [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], nchini [[Kanada]]. Thunderheist iliundwa na mtayarishaji wa muziki Graham Bertie (Grahmzilla) na Omolola Isis Salam (Isis).<ref>Jessica Wong [https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/funky-duo-thunderheist-joins-musical-showcase-at-tiff-1.762271 "Funky duo Thunderheist joins musical showcase at TIFF"]. [[CBC News]], December 2008.</ref> Wawili hao walianza kushirikiana kabla hata hawajakutana ana kwa ana, wakitumiana faili za MP3 kupitia mtandao. Walikuwa wamesainiwa na kampuni ya kurekodi ya Big Dada, ambapo walitoa albamu moja. Thunderheist ilianzishwa mwaka 2005 na Graham kama mradi wa pembeni wa muziki wa dansi usiojulikana, tofauti na mtindo wake wa muziki wa [[hip hop]] alioufanya kwa jina la Metrix.<ref>Ostroff, Joshua. [http://exclaim.ca/articles/multiarticlesub.aspx?csid1=131&csid2=778&fid1=37471 "Toronto Electro Sensations Thunderheist Fight for Your Right to Party"], ''[[Exclaim!]]'', April 2009.</ref> Mwaka [[2006]], kundi hilo likawa duo baada ya Graham, bila kukusudia, kumtumia Omolola remix aliyokuwa akiitayarisha kwa ajili ya shindano la remix la Spank Rock. Omolola akaongeza sehemu ya rap juu ya wimbo huo, na hapo ushirikiano wao ukaanza rasmi.<ref>Jonathan Dekel [http://www.spinner.ca/2010/03/04/thunderheist-great-lake-swimmers-react-to-juno-nominations/ "Thunderheist, Great Lake Swimmers React to Juno Nominations"], ''[[Spinner.com]]'', March 2010</ref> Thunderheist ilipata umaarufu wa wastani kupitia wimbo wao "Jerk It", ambao ulitumika katika filamu ya mwaka 2008 "The Wrestler (2008 film)". Mwezi [[Aprili]], [[2009]], Thunderheist ilichaguliwa kuwa Msanii wa Mwezi wa X3 na Aux.tv, CBC Radio 3, pamoja na jarida la Exclaim!. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] agmkhpv6g9osy99t8u85erzdrfkjeb9 0 243335 1583510 2026-08-03T18:34:45Z Muddyb 379 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Databox}} '''Steven Victor Tallarico''' (alizaliwa 26 Machi 1948), anajulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii kama '''Steven Tyler''', ni mwimbaji na mtunzi wa nyimbo kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. Tyler anajulikana zaidi kama mwimbaji mkuu wa bendi ya muziki wa rock kutoka [[Boston]] ya [[Aerosmith]], ambapo pia anapiga kinanda, mdomo (harmonica), na vyombo vya midundo. Amekuwa akiitwa "Demon of Screamin" kutokana na ukali wa sauti yake ya juu na uwezo wak...' 1583510 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Steven Victor Tallarico''' (alizaliwa 26 Machi 1948), anajulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii kama '''Steven Tyler''', ni mwimbaji na mtunzi wa nyimbo kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. Tyler anajulikana zaidi kama mwimbaji mkuu wa bendi ya muziki wa rock kutoka [[Boston]] ya [[Aerosmith]], ambapo pia anapiga kinanda, mdomo (harmonica), na vyombo vya midundo. Amekuwa akiitwa "Demon of Screamin" kutokana na ukali wa sauti yake ya juu na uwezo wake mkubwa wa kubadilisha sauti.<ref>{{cite magazine |first=Kate|last=Springer|url = https://newsfeed.time.com/2012/01/23/critics-rip-steven-tyler-over-national-anthem-rendition/ |magazine = Time |date = January 23, 2012 |title = Critics Rip Steven Tyler Over National Anthem Rendition |url-status=live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151019015917/http://newsfeed.time.com/2012/01/23/critics-rip-steven-tyler-over-national-anthem-rendition/ |archive-date = October 19, 2015 |df = mdy-all }}</ref> Pia anajulikana kwa sarakasi zake jukwaani. Wakati wa maonyesho ya moja kwa moja, Tyler anajulikana kwa kuvaa mavazi ya rangi mbalimbali. Katika miaka ya 1970, Tyler alipata umaarufu mkubwa kama mwimbaji mkuu wa Aerosmith, iliyotoa albamu za hard rock kama vile ''[[Toys in the Attic (albamu)|Toys in the Attic]]'' na ''[[Rocks (albamu ya Aerosmith)|Rocks]]'' pamoja na mfululizo wa nyimbo zilizotamba, ikiwa ni pamoja na "[[Dream On (wimbo wa Aerosmith)|Dream On]]", "[[Sweet Emotion]]" na "[[Walk This Way]]". Ilipofika mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1970 na mapema miaka ya 1980, Tyler alitumbukia kwenye ulevi wa dawa za kulevya na pombe, na umaarufu wa bendi hiyo ulipungua. Mnamo mwaka 1986, Tyler alikamilisha matibabu ya kuacha dawa za kulevya na Aerosmith ilirejea tena kwenye chati kwa kiasi kikubwa wakati Tyler na Joe Perry walipojiunga na [[Run-DMC]] kurudia wimbo wa "Walk This Way", ambao ulikuwa wimbo uliyoingia 5 Bora. Baadaye Aerosmith ilianza kurejea kwa nguvu, na albamu zake zilizouza nakala nyingi za platinamu za ''[[Permanent Vacation (albamu ya Aerosmith)|Permanent Vacation]]'', ''[[Pump (albamu)|Pump]]'', ''[[Get a Grip]]'' na ''[[Nine Lives (albamu)|Nine Lives]]'' zilitoa jumla ya nyimbo 13 zilioingia 40 Bora na kuipatia bendi hiyo tuzo mbalimbali. Mnamo mwaka 2016, Tyler alitoa albamu yake ya kwanza ya pekee, ''[[We're All Somebody from Somewhere]]'', ambayo ilikuwa albamu ya [[country rock]] iliyojumuisha wimbo wa "[[Love Is Your Name]]". Tyler amejumuishwa kwenye orodha ya jarida la ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' ya waimbaji 100 bora wa wakati wote.<ref>{{cite magazine |title = 100 Greatest Singers of All Time |date = December 3, 2010 |url = https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-greatest-singers-of-all-time-19691231 |magazine = Rolling Stone |access-date = April 21, 2012 |url-status=live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120429022814/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-greatest-singers-of-all-time-19691231 |archive-date = April 29, 2012 |df = mdy-all }}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2001, aliingizwa kwenye [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] akiwa na Aerosmith, na mnamo 2013, Tyler pamoja na mshirika wake wa kutunga nyimbo [[Joe Perry (mwanamuziki)|Joe Perry]] walipokea Tuzo ya Waanzilishi wa [[American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers|ASCAP]] na kuingizwa kwenye [[Songwriters Hall of Fame]].<ref>{{cite web |title = Steven Tyler, Joe Perry, Diplo and Other Top Names in Music Honored at 30th Annual ASCAP Pop Music Awards |url = http://www.ascap.com/press/2013/0417-steven-tyler-joe-perry-diplo-and-other-top-names-in-music-honored.aspx |publisher = [[American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers|ASCAP]] |access-date = July 30, 2013 |date = April 17, 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130826175201/http://www.ascap.com/press/2013/0417-steven-tyler-joe-perry-diplo-and-other-top-names-in-music-honored.aspx |archive-date = August 26, 2013 |df = mdy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title = Aerosmith duo Steven Tyler and Joe Perry join Hall of Fame |url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-22902463 |work = BBC News |access-date = July 30, 2013 |date = June 14, 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130618064506/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-22902463 |archive-date = June 18, 2013 |df = mdy-all }}</ref> == Diskografia == === Albamu za studio === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:20em;" rowspan="2"| Jina ! style="width:16em;" rowspan="2"| Maelezo ya albamu ! style="width:16em;" colspan="3"| Nafasi zilizoshika kwenye chati ! style="width:9em;" rowspan="2"| Mauzo |- ! scope="col" style="width:2.8em;font-size:90%;"| [[Billboard 200|US]]<br /><ref>{{cite magazine |url = http://www.billboard.com/artist/280697/steven-tyler/chart?f=305 |title = Steven Tyler – Chart history (Billboard 200) |magazine = [[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |access-date = July 26, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160918173956/http://www.billboard.com/artist/280697/steven-tyler/chart?f=305 |archive-date = September 18, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.8em;font-size:90%;"| [[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<br /><ref>{{cite web |url = http://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Steven+Tyler |title = australian-charts.com – Discography Steven Tyler |publisher = Hung Medien |access-date = July 26, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160918121124/http://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Steven+Tyler |archive-date = September 18, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.8em;font-size:90%;"| [[Canadian Albums Chart|CAN]]<br /><ref>{{cite magazine |url = http://www.billboard.com/artist/280697/steven-tyler/chart?f=309 |title = Steven Tyler – Chart history (Canadian Albums) |magazine = Billboard |access-date = July 26, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160918174018/http://www.billboard.com/artist/280697/steven-tyler/chart?f=309 |archive-date = September 18, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[We're All Somebody from Somewhere]]'' | * Tarehe ya kutolewa: 15 Julai 2016 * Lebo: [[Dot Records]] | 19 || 37 || 21 | * US: 50,700<ref>{{cite news |title = Top 10 Country Albums Sales Chart: January 3, 2017 |url = http://roughstock.com/news/2017/01/41257-top-10-country-albums-sales-chart-january-3-2017 |last = Bjorke |first = Matt |publisher = Roughstock |date = January 3, 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170104233600/http://roughstock.com/news/2017/01/41257-top-10-country-albums-sales-chart-january-3-2017 |archive-date = January 4, 2017 |df = mdy-all }}</ref> |} === Nyimbo za kujitegemea === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- !rowspan=2|Mwaka !rowspan=2|Jina !colspan=4|Nafasi zilizoshika kwenye chati !rowspan=2|Albamu |- style="font-size:smaller;" !width=45|[[Billboard Hot 100|US]]<br /> ! style="width:45px;"| [[Hot Country Songs|US Country]]<br /> ! style="width:45px;"| [[Country Airplay|US Country Airplay]]<br /> !width=45|[[Canadian Hot 100|CAN]]<br /> |- |1998 |align=left|"I Love Trash"<ref>[https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0041XTN3W/ref=dm_dp_trk7 I Love Trash (Feat. Steven Tyler)]. Amazon. Retrieved on May 3, 2012.</ref> | — | — | — | — |rowspan=3 {{Non-album singles}} |- |2010 |align=left|"Love Lives" | — | — | — | — |- |2011 |align=left|"[[(It) Feels So Good]]"<ref name="billboard.com May 18, 2011">Gary Trust [http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/471486/adele-stays-atop-hot-100-lady-gaga-makes-glory-ous-start Adele Stays Atop Hot 100, Lady Gaga Makes 'Glory'-ous Start] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130201055749/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/471486/adele-stays-atop-hot-100-lady-gaga-makes-glory-ous-start |date=February 1, 2013 }}. billboard.com. May 18, 2011</ref> | 35 | — | — | 47 |- |2015 |align=left|"[[Love Is Your Name]]" | 75 | 19 | 33 | 54 | style="text-align:left;" rowspan="3"| ''We're All Somebody from Somewhere'' |- |rowspan="2"| 2016 |align=left|"Red, White & You" | — | 29 | 46 | — |- |align=left|"We're All Somebody from Somewhere" | — | — | — | — |} === Kazi za ushirikiano === {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="width:auto;"|Mwaka !Wimbo !Msanii !Albamu |- | style="text-align:center;"|1986 |"[[Walk This Way]]" |[[Run-D.M.C.]] akimshirikisha Steven Tyler na Joe Perry |''[[Raising Hell (albamu)|Raising Hell]]'' |- | style="text-align:center;"|1988 |"[[Wild Thing (wimbo wa Chip Taylor)#Toleo zingine zilizorudiwa|Wild Thing]]" |[[Sam Kinison]]; wasanii wageni walijumuisha Steven Tyler |''[[Have You Seen Me Lately?]]'' |- | style="text-align:center;"|1989 |"[[Only My Heart Talkin']]" |[[Alice Cooper]] akimshirikisha Steven Tyler |''[[Trash (albamu ya Alice Cooper)|Trash]]'' |- | style="text-align:center;"|1989 |"Slice of Your Pie" |[[Mötley Crüe]]; wasanii wageni walijumuisha Steven Tyler |rowspan=2|''[[Dr. Feelgood (albamu)|Dr. Feelgood]]'' |- | style="text-align:center;"|1989 |"Sticky Sweet" |Mötley Crüe; wasanii wageni walijumuisha Steven Tyler |- | style="text-align:center;"|1999 |"Roots, Rock, Reggae" |[[Bob Marley]] akimshirikisha Steven Tyler |''[[Chant Down Babylon]]'' |- | style="text-align:center;"|2001 |"Misery" |[[Pink (mwimbaji)|Pink]] akimshirikisha Steven Tyler na [[Richie Sambora]] |''[[Missundaztood]]'' |- | style="text-align:center;"|2002 |"[[Sing for the Moment]]" |[[Eminem]] akimshirikisha Steven Tyler na Joe Perry (bila kutajwa rasmi; mwangwi wa "Dream On" ulitumiwa; hakuna urekodishaji mpya uliofanywa) |''[[The Eminem Show]]'' |- | style="text-align:center;"|2004 |"[[I'm a King Bee]]" |Steven Tyler na Joe Perry |''Bendi ya sauti ya Lightning in a Bottle'' |- | style="text-align:center;"|2005 |"[[Just Feel Better]]" |[[Carlos Santana|Santana]] akimshirikisha Steven Tyler |''[[All That I Am (albamu ya Santana)|All That I Am]]'' |- | style="text-align:center;"|2006 |"Three Chord Country and American Rock & Roll" |[[Keith Anderson]] akimshirikisha Steven Tyler |''[[Three Chord Country and American Rock & Roll]]'' |- | style="text-align:center;"|2009 |"[[Cryin']]" na "Smile" |[[Chris Botti]] akimshirikisha Steven Tyler |''[[Chris Botti in Boston]]'' |- | style="text-align:center;"|2011 |"[[Sharp Dressed Man]]" |The M.O.B. (Steven Tyler, Mick Fleetwood, John McVie, Jonny Lang, Brett Tuggle) |''[[ZZ Top: A Tribute from Friends]]'' |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="3"|2013 |"[[Someday (wimbo wa Julian Lennon)|Someday]]" | [[Julian Lennon]] na Steven Tyler | wimbo wa pekee usio wa albamu |- |"Sex E Bizarre" |[[Orianthi]] akimshirikisha Steven Tyler |''[[Heaven in This Hell]]'' (Toleo la Deluxe) |- |"Evil Twin" |[[Buddy Guy]] akimshirikisha Steven Tyler, [[Joe Perry (mwanamuziki)|Joe Perry]] na [[Brad Whitford]] |''[[Rhythm & Blues (albamu ya Buddy Guy)|Rhythm & Blues]]'' |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="3"|2014 |"[[You Really Got a Hold on Me]]" |[[Smokey Robinson]] akimshirikisha Steven Tyler |''[[Smokey & Friends]]'' |- |"Skin City" |[[Robert Rodriguez]] akimshirikisha Steven Tyler |''Bendi ya sauti ya Sin City: A Dame to Kill For'' |- |"Vagabond Soul" |[[The Bayonets]] akimshirikisha Steven Tyler |''Crash Boom Bang!'' |- | style="text-align:center;"|2015 |"[[Crazy (wimbo wa Patsy Cline)|Crazy]]" |[[Hayden Panettiere]] akimshirikisha Steven Tyler |''[[The Music of Nashville: Season 4, Volume 1]]'' |- | style="text-align:center;"|2023 |"I Want You Back" |[[Dolly Parton]] akimshirikisha Steven Tyler pamoja na mgeni maalum [[Warren Haynes]] |''[[Rockstar (albamu ya Dolly Parton)|Rockstar]]'' |} === Video za muziki === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Mwaka ! Video ! Muongozaji |- | 2011 | "Feels So Good"<ref name="Country Music Television">{{cite web |url = http://www.cmt.com/videos/steven-tyler/1217189/love-is-your-name.jhtml |title = CMT : Videos : Steven Tyler : Love Is Your Name |work = [[Country Music Television]] |access-date = July 6, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125510/http://www.cmt.com/videos/steven-tyler/1217189/love-is-your-name.jhtml |archive-date = September 24, 2015 |df = mdy-all }}</ref> | rowspan=2| [[Trey Fanjoy]] |- | 2015 | "Love Is Your Name"<ref name="Country Music Television" /> |} == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{BD|1948|Tyler, Steven}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] 1l92z3rihod8ti45hwko84nyeqyszhr 1583511 1583510 2026-08-03T18:35:56Z Muddyb 379 1583511 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Steven Victor Tallarico''' (alizaliwa 26 Machi 1948), anajulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii kama '''Steven Tyler''', ni mwimbaji na mtunzi wa nyimbo kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. Tyler anajulikana zaidi kama mwimbaji mkuu wa bendi ya muziki wa rock kutoka [[Boston]] ya [[Aerosmith]], ambapo pia anapiga kinanda, mdomo (harmonica), na vyombo vya midundo. Amekuwa akiitwa "Demon of Screamin" kutokana na ukali wa sauti yake ya juu na uwezo wake mkubwa wa kubadilisha sauti.<ref>{{cite magazine |first=Kate|last=Springer|url = https://newsfeed.time.com/2012/01/23/critics-rip-steven-tyler-over-national-anthem-rendition/ |magazine = Time |date = January 23, 2012 |title = Critics Rip Steven Tyler Over National Anthem Rendition |url-status=live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151019015917/http://newsfeed.time.com/2012/01/23/critics-rip-steven-tyler-over-national-anthem-rendition/ |archive-date = October 19, 2015 |df = mdy-all }}</ref> Pia anajulikana kwa sarakasi zake jukwaani. Wakati wa maonyesho ya moja kwa moja, Tyler anajulikana kwa kuvaa mavazi ya rangi mbalimbali. Katika miaka ya 1970, Tyler alipata umaarufu mkubwa kama mwimbaji mkuu wa Aerosmith, iliyotoa albamu za hard rock kama vile ''[[Toys in the Attic (albamu)|Toys in the Attic]]'' na ''[[Rocks (albamu ya Aerosmith)|Rocks]]'' pamoja na mfululizo wa nyimbo zilizotamba, ikiwa ni pamoja na "[[Dream On (wimbo wa Aerosmith)|Dream On]]", "[[Sweet Emotion]]" na "[[Walk This Way]]". Ilipofika mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1970 na mapema miaka ya 1980, Tyler alitumbukia kwenye ulevi wa dawa za kulevya na pombe, na umaarufu wa bendi hiyo ulipungua. Mnamo mwaka 1986, Tyler alikamilisha matibabu ya kuacha dawa za kulevya na Aerosmith ilirejea tena kwenye chati kwa kiasi kikubwa wakati Tyler na Joe Perry walipojiunga na [[Run-DMC]] kurudia wimbo wa "Walk This Way", ambao ulikuwa wimbo uliyoingia 5 Bora. Baadaye Aerosmith ilianza kurejea kwa nguvu, na albamu zake zilizouza nakala nyingi za platinamu za ''[[Permanent Vacation (albamu ya Aerosmith)|Permanent Vacation]]'', ''[[Pump (albamu)|Pump]]'', ''[[Get a Grip]]'' na ''[[Nine Lives (albamu)|Nine Lives]]'' zilitoa jumla ya nyimbo 13 zilioingia 40 Bora na kuipatia bendi hiyo tuzo mbalimbali. Mnamo mwaka 2016, Tyler alitoa albamu yake ya kwanza ya pekee, ''[[We're All Somebody from Somewhere]]'', ambayo ilikuwa albamu ya [[country rock]] iliyojumuisha wimbo wa "[[Love Is Your Name]]". Tyler amejumuishwa kwenye orodha ya jarida la ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' ya waimbaji 100 bora wa wakati wote.<ref>{{cite magazine |title = 100 Greatest Singers of All Time |date = December 3, 2010 |url = https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-greatest-singers-of-all-time-19691231 |magazine = Rolling Stone |access-date = April 21, 2012 |url-status=live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120429022814/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-greatest-singers-of-all-time-19691231 |archive-date = April 29, 2012 |df = mdy-all }}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2001, aliingizwa kwenye [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] akiwa na Aerosmith, na mnamo 2013, Tyler pamoja na mshirika wake wa kutunga nyimbo [[Joe Perry (mwanamuziki)|Joe Perry]] walipokea Tuzo ya Waanzilishi wa [[American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers|ASCAP]] na kuingizwa kwenye [[Songwriters Hall of Fame]].<ref>{{cite web |title = Steven Tyler, Joe Perry, Diplo and Other Top Names in Music Honored at 30th Annual ASCAP Pop Music Awards |url = http://www.ascap.com/press/2013/0417-steven-tyler-joe-perry-diplo-and-other-top-names-in-music-honored.aspx |publisher = [[American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers|ASCAP]] |access-date = July 30, 2013 |date = April 17, 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130826175201/http://www.ascap.com/press/2013/0417-steven-tyler-joe-perry-diplo-and-other-top-names-in-music-honored.aspx |archive-date = August 26, 2013 |df = mdy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title = Aerosmith duo Steven Tyler and Joe Perry join Hall of Fame |url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-22902463 |work = BBC News |access-date = July 30, 2013 |date = June 14, 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130618064506/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-22902463 |archive-date = June 18, 2013 |df = mdy-all }}</ref> == Diskografia == === Albamu za studio === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! style="width:20em;" rowspan="2"| Jina ! style="width:16em;" rowspan="2"| Maelezo ya albamu ! style="width:16em;" colspan="3"| Nafasi zilizoshika kwenye chati ! style="width:9em;" rowspan="2"| Mauzo |- ! scope="col" style="width:2.8em;font-size:90%;"| [[Billboard 200|US]]<br /><ref>{{cite magazine |url = http://www.billboard.com/artist/280697/steven-tyler/chart?f=305 |title = Steven Tyler – Chart history (Billboard 200) |magazine = [[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |access-date = July 26, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160918173956/http://www.billboard.com/artist/280697/steven-tyler/chart?f=305 |archive-date = September 18, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.8em;font-size:90%;"| [[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<br /><ref>{{cite web |url = http://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Steven+Tyler |title = australian-charts.com – Discography Steven Tyler |publisher = Hung Medien |access-date = July 26, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160918121124/http://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Steven+Tyler |archive-date = September 18, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.8em;font-size:90%;"| [[Canadian Albums Chart|CAN]]<br /><ref>{{cite magazine |url = http://www.billboard.com/artist/280697/steven-tyler/chart?f=309 |title = Steven Tyler – Chart history (Canadian Albums) |magazine = Billboard |access-date = July 26, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160918174018/http://www.billboard.com/artist/280697/steven-tyler/chart?f=309 |archive-date = September 18, 2016 |df = mdy-all }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[We're All Somebody from Somewhere]]'' | * Tarehe ya kutolewa: 15 Julai 2016 * Lebo: [[Dot Records]] | 19 || 37 || 21 | * US: 50,700<ref>{{cite news |title = Top 10 Country Albums Sales Chart: January 3, 2017 |url = http://roughstock.com/news/2017/01/41257-top-10-country-albums-sales-chart-january-3-2017 |last = Bjorke |first = Matt |publisher = Roughstock |date = January 3, 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170104233600/http://roughstock.com/news/2017/01/41257-top-10-country-albums-sales-chart-january-3-2017 |archive-date = January 4, 2017 |df = mdy-all }}</ref> |} === Nyimbo za kujitegemea === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- !rowspan=2|Mwaka !rowspan=2|Jina !colspan=4|Nafasi zilizoshika kwenye chati !rowspan=2|Albamu |- style="font-size:smaller;" !width=45|[[Billboard Hot 100|US]]<br /> ! style="width:45px;"| [[Hot Country Songs|US Country]]<br /> ! style="width:45px;"| [[Country Airplay|US Country Airplay]]<br /> !width=45|[[Canadian Hot 100|CAN]]<br /> |- |1998 |align=left|"I Love Trash"<ref>[https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0041XTN3W/ref=dm_dp_trk7 I Love Trash (Feat. Steven Tyler)]. Amazon. Retrieved on May 3, 2012.</ref> | — | — | — | — |rowspan=3 {{Non-album singles}} |- |2010 |align=left|"Love Lives" | — | — | — | — |- |2011 |align=left|"[[(It) Feels So Good]]"<ref name="billboard.com May 18, 2011">Gary Trust [http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/471486/adele-stays-atop-hot-100-lady-gaga-makes-glory-ous-start Adele Stays Atop Hot 100, Lady Gaga Makes 'Glory'-ous Start] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130201055749/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/471486/adele-stays-atop-hot-100-lady-gaga-makes-glory-ous-start |date=February 1, 2013 }}. billboard.com. May 18, 2011</ref> | 35 | — | — | 47 |- |2015 |align=left|"[[Love Is Your Name]]" | 75 | 19 | 33 | 54 | style="text-align:left;" rowspan="3"| ''We're All Somebody from Somewhere'' |- |rowspan="2"| 2016 |align=left|"Red, White & You" | — | 29 | 46 | — |- |align=left|"We're All Somebody from Somewhere" | — | — | — | — |} === Kazi za ushirikiano === {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="width:auto;"|Mwaka !Wimbo !Msanii !Albamu |- | style="text-align:center;"|1986 |"[[Walk This Way]]" |[[Run-D.M.C.]] akimshirikisha Steven Tyler na Joe Perry |''[[Raising Hell (albamu)|Raising Hell]]'' |- | style="text-align:center;"|1988 |"[[Wild Thing (wimbo wa Chip Taylor)#Toleo zingine zilizorudiwa|Wild Thing]]" |[[Sam Kinison]]; wasanii wageni walijumuisha Steven Tyler |''[[Have You Seen Me Lately?]]'' |- | style="text-align:center;"|1989 |"[[Only My Heart Talkin']]" |[[Alice Cooper]] akimshirikisha Steven Tyler |''[[Trash (albamu ya Alice Cooper)|Trash]]'' |- | style="text-align:center;"|1989 |"Slice of Your Pie" |[[Mötley Crüe]]; wasanii wageni walijumuisha Steven Tyler |rowspan=2|''[[Dr. Feelgood (albamu)|Dr. Feelgood]]'' |- | style="text-align:center;"|1989 |"Sticky Sweet" |Mötley Crüe; wasanii wageni walijumuisha Steven Tyler |- | style="text-align:center;"|1999 |"Roots, Rock, Reggae" |[[Bob Marley]] akimshirikisha Steven Tyler |''[[Chant Down Babylon]]'' |- | style="text-align:center;"|2001 |"Misery" |[[Pink (mwimbaji)|Pink]] akimshirikisha Steven Tyler na [[Richie Sambora]] |''[[Missundaztood]]'' |- | style="text-align:center;"|2002 |"[[Sing for the Moment]]" |[[Eminem]] akimshirikisha Steven Tyler na Joe Perry (bila kutajwa rasmi; mwangwi wa "Dream On" ulitumiwa; hakuna urekodishaji mpya uliofanywa) |''[[The Eminem Show]]'' |- | style="text-align:center;"|2004 |"[[I'm a King Bee]]" |Steven Tyler na Joe Perry |''Bendi ya sauti ya Lightning in a Bottle'' |- | style="text-align:center;"|2005 |"[[Just Feel Better]]" |[[Carlos Santana|Santana]] akimshirikisha Steven Tyler |''[[All That I Am (albamu ya Santana)|All That I Am]]'' |- | style="text-align:center;"|2006 |"Three Chord Country and American Rock & Roll" |[[Keith Anderson]] akimshirikisha Steven Tyler |''[[Three Chord Country and American Rock & Roll]]'' |- | style="text-align:center;"|2009 |"[[Cryin']]" na "Smile" |[[Chris Botti]] akimshirikisha Steven Tyler |''[[Chris Botti in Boston]]'' |- | style="text-align:center;"|2011 |"[[Sharp Dressed Man]]" |The M.O.B. (Steven Tyler, Mick Fleetwood, John McVie, Jonny Lang, Brett Tuggle) |''[[ZZ Top: A Tribute from Friends]]'' |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="3"|2013 |"[[Someday (wimbo wa Julian Lennon)|Someday]]" | [[Julian Lennon]] na Steven Tyler | wimbo wa pekee usio wa albamu |- |"Sex E Bizarre" |[[Orianthi]] akimshirikisha Steven Tyler |''[[Heaven in This Hell]]'' (Toleo la Deluxe) |- |"Evil Twin" |[[Buddy Guy]] akimshirikisha Steven Tyler, [[Joe Perry (mwanamuziki)|Joe Perry]] na [[Brad Whitford]] |''[[Rhythm & Blues (albamu ya Buddy Guy)|Rhythm & Blues]]'' |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="3"|2014 |"[[You Really Got a Hold on Me]]" |[[Smokey Robinson]] akimshirikisha Steven Tyler |''[[Smokey & Friends]]'' |- |"Skin City" |[[Robert Rodriguez]] akimshirikisha Steven Tyler |''Bendi ya sauti ya Sin City: A Dame to Kill For'' |- |"Vagabond Soul" |[[The Bayonets]] akimshirikisha Steven Tyler |''Crash Boom Bang!'' |- | style="text-align:center;"|2015 |"[[Crazy (wimbo wa Patsy Cline)|Crazy]]" |[[Hayden Panettiere]] akimshirikisha Steven Tyler |''[[The Music of Nashville: Season 4, Volume 1]]'' |- | style="text-align:center;"|2023 |"I Want You Back" |[[Dolly Parton]] akimshirikisha Steven Tyler pamoja na mgeni maalum [[Warren Haynes]] |''[[Rockstar (albamu ya Dolly Parton)|Rockstar]]'' |} === Video za muziki === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Mwaka ! Video ! Muongozaji |- | 2011 | "Feels So Good"<ref name="Country Music Television">{{cite web |url = http://www.cmt.com/videos/steven-tyler/1217189/love-is-your-name.jhtml |title = CMT : Videos : Steven Tyler : Love Is Your Name |work = [[Country Music Television]] |access-date = July 6, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125510/http://www.cmt.com/videos/steven-tyler/1217189/love-is-your-name.jhtml |archive-date = September 24, 2015 |df = mdy-all }}</ref> | rowspan=2| [[Trey Fanjoy]] |- | 2015 | "Love Is Your Name"<ref name="Country Music Television" /> |} == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{BD|1948}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] ae00pw1oha1vpqpd2duawoilxw3o89s 0 243336 1583512 2026-08-03T18:36:42Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tanisha Scott''' (alizaliwa [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]]) ni [[mchoraji]] wa miondoko ya [[dansi]] (choreographer) aliyeteuliwa mara tatu kuwania Tuzo za MTV Video Music Awards (MTV VMA). Anajulikana zaidi kwa kazi yake na wasanii kama [[Rihanna]], Alicia Keys, Drake (musician), Sean Paul na [[Beyoncé]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Henry|first=Krista|title=Lighting Up Jamaican Dances|url=http://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20070325/ent/ent6.html|accessdate=Septemb...' 1583512 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tanisha Scott''' (alizaliwa [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]]) ni [[mchoraji]] wa miondoko ya [[dansi]] (choreographer) aliyeteuliwa mara tatu kuwania Tuzo za MTV Video Music Awards (MTV VMA). Anajulikana zaidi kwa kazi yake na wasanii kama [[Rihanna]], Alicia Keys, Drake (musician), Sean Paul na [[Beyoncé]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Henry|first=Krista|title=Lighting Up Jamaican Dances|url=http://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20070325/ent/ent6.html|accessdate=September 26, 2013|newspaper=Jamaica Gleaner|date=March 25, 2007}}</ref> Scott anasifika kwa kuingiza miondoko ya Dancehall reggae|dancehall ya Jamaika katika muziki wa kisasa unaopendwa na hadhira kubwa. == Maisha ya awali == Tanisha Scott alizaliwa [[Toronto]], Ontario. Kuingia kwake katika ulimwengu wa [[dansi]] kulichochewa kwa kiasi kikubwa na asili yake ya Kijamaika.<ref>{{cite web|last=Robinson|first=Stacey Marie|title=Natural Mystique|url=http://wemagonline.blogspot.com/2007/09/we-cover-story-natural-mystique.html|work=WE Magazine|date=7 September 2007 |accessdate=September 7, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Robinson|first=Stacey Marie|title=WE: Cover Story - Tanisha Scott Natural Mystique|newspaper=We: West Indian Entertainment and Life Magazine|date=September 2007}}</ref> [[Baba]] yake alikuwa mmiliki wa sound system (mfumo wa sauti unaotumika katika burudani za muziki), jambo lililomfanya apende muziki na uchezaji tangu akiwa mdogo. Alipokuwa akisoma katika University of Windsor kwa ufadhili wa masomo ya [[riadha]], alijiunga na kikundi cha dansi ya [[hip hop]] kilichoitwa Do Dat.<ref>{{cite web|title=Seal Paul Choreographer Tanisha Scott Hips You to the Moves That Will Have You Dancing with the Stars|url=http://blogs.sohh.com/24-hour-grind/2008/03/tanisha-scott-dont-shy-away-fr.html|work=24 HR Grind|accessdate=March 10, 2008}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] md5yumhmqrriq7k7wglcw9sotjilqrs 0 243337 1583515 2026-08-03T18:46:42Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dainty Smith''' ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwandishi]] wa [[tamthilia]], na msanii wa burlesque anayeishi [[Toronto]]. Yeye ndiye mwanzilishi wa ''Les Femmes Fatales: Women of Colour Burlesque Troupe'', kikundi cha kwanza cha burlesque nchini [[Kanada]] kinachowajumuisha [[wanawake]] Weusi, wanawake wa rangi mbalimbali, wanawake wanaojitambulisha kama femme, na watu wenye utambulisho wa kijinsia usiofuata mgawanyiko wa kawaida wa kijinsia (*gender non-conformi...' 1583515 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dainty Smith''' ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwandishi]] wa [[tamthilia]], na msanii wa burlesque anayeishi [[Toronto]]. Yeye ndiye mwanzilishi wa ''Les Femmes Fatales: Women of Colour Burlesque Troupe'', kikundi cha kwanza cha burlesque nchini [[Kanada]] kinachowajumuisha [[wanawake]] Weusi, wanawake wa rangi mbalimbali, wanawake wanaojitambulisha kama femme, na watu wenye utambulisho wa kijinsia usiofuata mgawanyiko wa kawaida wa kijinsia (*gender non-conforming*).<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Nagra|first=Nav|date=|title=Dainty Smith, Founder of Les Femme Fatales: Women of Colour Burlesque Troupe|url=https://roommagazine.com/interview/dainty-smith-founder-les-femme-fatales|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200706174426/https://roommagazine.com/interview/dainty-smith-founder-les-femme-fatales |archive-date=2020-07-06 |access-date=|website=Room}}</ref> Kazi zake za kisanaa zinazochanganya taaluma mbalimbali zinajikita katika mada za urembo wa kuvutia (glamour), Afrofuturism, ustawi wa watu wa queer, mtazamo chanya kuhusu mwili (body positivity), na utambulisho wa Weusi (Blackness). ==Maisha binafsi na elimu== Smith alizaliwa Montego Bay, [[Jamaika]], na alikulia Thorold, [[Ontario]]. Alisomea [[Sanaa]] za Maonesho (Performing Arts) katika George Brown College huko [[Toronto]]. Mwandishi wa Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, Lucius Dechausay, amemwelezea Smith kuwa "binti wa mhubiri aliyekuwa msimuliaji wa hadithi na msanii wa maonesho."<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|title=Burlesque troupe Les Femme Fatales are celebrating Black and Indigenous bodies like nobody else {{!}} CBC Arts|language=en-US|work=CBC|url=https://www.cbc.ca/arts/burlesque-troupe-les-femme-fatales-are-celebrating-black-and-indigenous-bodies-like-nobody-else-1.5686463|access-date=2020-11-03}}</ref> Smith anajitambulisha kama queer na msichana anayevutiwa kimapenzi na jinsia zote mbili (bisexual), na sehemu hiyo ya utambulisho wake imekuwa na mchango mkubwa katika kazi zake za kisanii. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] hjzg1q7pbghvzej04h4byokllsyyn2i 1583540 1583515 2026-08-03T19:48:18Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1583540 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dainty Smith''' ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwandishi]] wa [[tamthilia]], na msanii wa burlesque anayeishi [[Toronto]]. Yeye ndiye mwanzilishi wa ''Les Femmes Fatales: Women of Colour Burlesque Troupe'', kikundi cha kwanza cha burlesque nchini [[Kanada]] kinachowajumuisha [[wanawake]] Weusi, wanawake wa rangi mbalimbali, wanawake wanaojitambulisha kama femme, na watu wenye utambulisho wa kijinsia usiofuata mgawanyiko wa kawaida wa kijinsia (*gender non-conforming*).<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Nagra|first=Nav|date=|title=Dainty Smith, Founder of Les Femme Fatales: Women of Colour Burlesque Troupe|url=https://roommagazine.com/interview/dainty-smith-founder-les-femme-fatales|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200706174426/https://roommagazine.com/interview/dainty-smith-founder-les-femme-fatales |archive-date=2020-07-06 |access-date=|website=Room}}</ref> Kazi zake za kisanaa zinazochanganya taaluma mbalimbali zinajikita katika mada za urembo wa kuvutia (glamour), Afrofuturism, ustawi wa watu wa queer, mtazamo chanya kuhusu mwili (body positivity), na utambulisho wa Weusi (Blackness). ==Maisha binafsi na elimu== Smith alizaliwa Montego Bay, [[Jamaika]], na alikulia Thorold, [[Ontario]]. Alisomea [[Sanaa]] za Maonesho (Performing Arts) katika George Brown College huko [[Toronto]]. Mwandishi wa Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, Lucius Dechausay, amemwelezea Smith kuwa "binti wa mhubiri aliyekuwa msimuliaji wa hadithi na msanii wa maonesho."<ref name=":3">{{Rejea habari|title=Burlesque troupe Les Femme Fatales are celebrating Black and Indigenous bodies like nobody else {{!}} CBC Arts|language=en-US|work=CBC|url=https://www.cbc.ca/arts/burlesque-troupe-les-femme-fatales-are-celebrating-black-and-indigenous-bodies-like-nobody-else-1.5686463|access-date=2020-11-03}}</ref> Smith anajitambulisha kama queer na msichana anayevutiwa kimapenzi na jinsia zote mbili (bisexual), na sehemu hiyo ya utambulisho wake imekuwa na mchango mkubwa katika kazi zake za kisanii. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] g4x5ifyhskiyfw6b29zv3c5npfpp6b6 0 243338 1583516 2026-08-03T18:51:53Z Muddyb 379 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{databox}} '''Pop rock''' (pia inajulikana kama '''pop/rock'''<ref name="Hamelman2004">{{Cite book |last=Steven L. Hamelman |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9jkEJn45tCsC&pg=PA11 |title=But is it Garbage?: On Rock and Trash |publisher=University of Georgia Press |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-8203-2587-3 |page=11 |access-date=2017-03-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170302034843/https://books.google.com/books?id=9jkEJn45tCsC&pg=PA11 |archive-dat...' 1583516 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Pop rock''' (pia inajulikana kama '''pop/rock'''<ref name="Hamelman2004">{{Cite book |last=Steven L. Hamelman |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9jkEJn45tCsC&pg=PA11 |title=But is it Garbage?: On Rock and Trash |publisher=University of Georgia Press |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-8203-2587-3 |page=11 |access-date=2017-03-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170302034843/https://books.google.com/books?id=9jkEJn45tCsC&pg=PA11 |archive-date=2017-03-02 |url-status=live}}</ref>) ni muziki wa [[rock]] wenye mkazo mkubwa zaidi kwenye uandishi wa [[wimbo]] wa kitaalamu na ustadi wa kurekodi, na mkazo mdogo kwenye mtazamo ukilinganisha na muziki wa kawaida wa [[Muziki wa rock|rock]].<ref name="musicindustryhowto">{{cite web | url=https://www.musicindustryhowto.com/what-is-pop-rock-music/ | title=What is Pop Rock Music? With 7 Top Examples & History | date=8 June 2023 }}</ref><ref name="AMearly">{{Cite web |title=Early Pop/Rock |url=http://www.allmusic.com/style/early-pop-rock-ma0000002763 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190321083948/https://www.allmusic.com/style/early-pop-rock-ma0000002763 |archive-date=2019-03-21 |access-date=2016-11-01 |publisher=[[AllMusic]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Pop/Rock |url=https://www.allmusic.com/genre/pop-rock-ma0000002613 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180411223749/https://www.allmusic.com/genre/pop-rock-ma0000002613 |archive-date=2018-04-11 |access-date=2018-05-04 |publisher=[[AllMusic]]}}</ref> Ukiwa na asili yake mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1950 kama mbadala wa kawaida wa [[rock and roll]], pop rock ya mapema iliathiriwa na mdundo, mpangilio, na mtindo wa asili wa rock and roll (na wakati mwingine [[doo-wop]]).<ref name="AMearly" /> Inaainishwa kama aina tofauti ya muziki na pia kama jamii inayounganisha pop na rock.<ref name="Hamelman2004" /> Wakosoaji wa pop rock mara nyingi huipuuza kama bidhaa ya kibiashara na iliyosafishwa zaidi kuliko kuwa na usahihi wa asili wa muziki wa rock.<ref>S. Jones (2002), ''Pop music and the press'' (Temple University Press), p. 109.</ref> == Sifa na asili ya jina == [[Picha:Paul McCartney with Linda McCartney - Wings - 1976.jpg|pembezo|thumb|[[Paul McCartney na Wings]] wakitumbuiza mnamo 1976 (pichani yupo Paul na [[Linda McCartney]])]] [[Picha:The Monkees 1966.JPG|pembezo|thumb|right|[[The Monkees]] mnamo 1966]] Muziki mwingi wa [[Muziki wa pop|pop]] na rock umekuwa ukifanana sana kwa sauti, vyombo vya muziki, na hata maudhui ya mashairi. Dhana za "pop rock" na "[[power pop]]" zimekuwa zikitumiwa kuelezea muziki wenye mafanikio makubwa zaidi ya kibiashara unaotumia vipengele au mfumo wa muziki wa rock.<ref>R. Shuker (2005), ''Popular Music: the Key Concepts'' (Abingdon: Routledge, 2nd edn.), {{ISBN|0-415-34770-X}}, p. 207.</ref> Mwandishi Johan Fornas anaiona pop rock kama "uwanja mmoja wa aina inayoendelea ya muziki", badala ya jamii mbili tofauti.<ref name="Hamelman2004" /> Kwa waandishi Larry Starr na Christopher Waterman, inafafanuliwa kama "aina iliyochangamka ya muziki wa rock" inayowakilishwa na wasanii na bendi kama vile [[Andy Kim (mwimbaji)|Andy Kim]], [[the Bells (bendi)|the Bells]], [[Paul McCartney]], [[Lighthouse (bendi)|Lighthouse]], na [[Peter Frampton]].<ref>L. Starr and C. Waterman (2007), [https://web.archive.org/web/20110102063404/http://www.us.oup.com/us/companion.websites/019530053X/studentresources/chapter11/key_terms/ ''American Popular Music''] (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2nd ed.), {{ISBN|0-19-530053-X}}, archived from [http://www.us.oup.com/us/companion.websites/019530053X/studentresources/chapter11/key_terms/ the original] on February 17, 2011.</ref> Neno "pop" limetumiwa tangu mapema miaka ya 1940 kurejelea muziki maarufu kwa ujumla, lakini katikati ya miaka ya 1950, lilianza kutumiwa kwa aina maalum ya muziki iliyowalenga vijana, mara nyingi ikielezewa kama mbadala laini wa rock and roll.<ref name="Firth2001">S. Frith (2001), "Pop music" in S. Frith, W. Stray and J. Street, eds, ''The Cambridge Companion to Pop and Rock'' (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), {{ISBN|0-521-55660-0}}, pp. 93–108.</ref><ref name="AMearly" /> Baada ya [[Uvamizi wa Uingereza (muziki)|Uvamizi wa Uingereza]], kuanzia mwaka 1967, neno hili lilizidi kutumiwa tofauti na neno rock, kuelezea mtindo uliokuwa umeunganishwa zaidi na uandishi wa nyimbo za jadi, wa muda mfupi na unaofikika kwa urahisi.<ref name="Warner2003">T. Warner (2003), ''Pop Music: Technology and Creativity: Trevor Horn and the Digital Revolution'' (Aldershot: Ashgate), {{ISBN|0-7546-3132-X}}, p. 3.</ref> Kufikia miaka ya 2010, "guitar pop rock" na "[[indie rock]]" yamekuwa maneno yanayotumika kumaanisha kitu kile kile.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Plemenitas |first=Katja |title=Words and Music |date=2014 |publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing |isbn=978-1-4438-6438-1 |editor-last=Kennedy |editor-first=Victor |page=79 |chapter=The Complexity of Lyrics in Indie Music: The Example of Mumford & Sons |access-date=2017-06-07 |editor-last2=Gadpaille |editor-first2=Michelle |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E9UxBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA79 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200714051232/https://books.google.com/books?id=E9UxBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA79 |archive-date=2020-07-14 |url-status=live}}</ref> "[[Jangle]]" ni neno la sifa ambalo wakosoaji wa muziki mara nyingi hulitumia kurejelea [[guitar pop]] yenye mdundo changamfu.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Kamp |first1=David |url=https://archive.org/details/rocksnobsdiction00kamp |title=The Rock Snob's Dictionary: An Essential Lexicon Of Rockological Knowledge |last2=Daly |first2=Steven |publisher=Broadway Books |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-7679-1873-2 |page=54 |url-access=registration}}</ref> [[Picha:Panic at the Disco (Hurricane 2008).JPG|pembezo|thumb|[[Panic! at the Disco]] wakitumbuiza mnamo 2008]] == Mijadala == Mkosoaji Philip Auslander anahoji kuwa tofauti kati ya pop na rock imejitokeza zaidi nchini Marekani kuliko Uingereza. Anadai kuwa nchini Marekani, pop ina mizizi yake kwa waimbaji wazungu kama vile [[Perry Como]], wakati rock ina mizizi katika Muziki wa Wamarekani Weusi ulioathiriwa na mitindo kama [[rock and roll]]. Auslander anabainisha kuwa wazo la pop rock, linalochanganya pop na rock, linapingana na dhana ya kawaida ya kuona pop na rock kama vitu viwili vinavyopingana. Auslander na wasomi wengine kadhaa, kama vile [[Simon Frith]] na Grossberg, wanahoji kuwa muziki wa pop mara nyingi huonyeshwa kama aina ya burudani isiyo na halisi, ya kibiashara zaidi, na yenye kufuata mfumo maalum. Kinyume chake, muziki wa rock mara nyingi husifiwa kama aina ya muziki halisi, wa dhati, na unaopinga biashara, unaosisitiza uandishi wa nyimbo unaofanywa na waimbaji au bendi wenyewe pamoja na ustadi wa kupiga vyombo.<ref>P. Auslander (1999), [https://books.google.com/books?id=jXCTAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA66&dq= ''Liveness: Performance in a Mediatized Culture''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180910133006/https://books.google.com/books?id=jXCTAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA66&dq= |date=2018-09-10 }} (London: Taylor & Francis), {{ISBN|0415196892}}.</ref> Uchambuzi wa Frith kuhusu historia ya muziki maarufu kuanzia miaka ya 1950 hadi miaka ya 1980 umekosoa na B. J. Moore-Gilbert, anayehoji kuwa Frith na wasomi wengine wameutilia mkazo kupita kiasi mchango wa rock katika historia ya muziki maarufu kwa kuipa kila aina mpya ya muziki jina linaloishia na neno "rock". Hivyo, wakati mtindo wenye mwelekeo wa [[Muziki wa asili|folk]] ulipokua katika miaka ya 1960, Frith aliuita "[[folk rock]]", na mitindo iliyochanganyika na pop ya miaka ya 1970 iliitwa "pop rock". Moore-Gilbert anadai kuwa mtazamo huo unaweka rock kileleni kwa njia isiyo ya haki na kuifanya kila athari nyingine kuonekana kama kiongezeo tu kwenye msingi mkuu wa rock.<ref>B. J. Moore-Gilbert, ''The Arts in the 1970s: Cultural Closure?'' (London: Routledge, 1994), {{ISBN|0-415-09906-4}}, p. 240.</ref> Katika kitabu chake cha ''Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies'' (1981), [[Robert Christgau]] alijadili neno "pop-rock" katika muktadha wa kugawanyika kwa muziki maarufu kulingana na mitindo katika miaka ya 1970; alichukulia "pop-rock" kama mfumo mkuu uliokuwa "umeingiliana" na harakati zote na aina ndogo za muziki zilizokuwa zikichipukia kwenye soko la muziki maarufu wakati huo, ikiwa ni pamoja na muziki wa mtunzi-mwimbaji, [[art rock]], [[heavy metal]], [[boogie rock]], [[country rock]], [[jazz fusion]], [[funk]], [[disco]], [[urban contemporary]], na [[new wave]], lakini sio [[punk rock]].<ref name="CG">{{Cite book |last=Christgau |first=Robert |title=[[Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies]] |publisher=[[Ticknor & Fields]] |year=1981 |isbn=0899190251 |chapter=The Decade |author-link=Robert Christgau |access-date=April 6, 2019 |chapter-url=https://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/bk-cg70/decade.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402183403/http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/bk-cg70/decade.php |archive-date=April 2, 2019 |url-status=live |via=robertchristgau.com}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist|30em}} [[Jamii:Pop rock| ]] [[Jamii:Aina za muziki wa pop]] h9zsfkn7mbk324x7q8ax3yzy9f6e2ct 1583519 1583516 2026-08-03T19:08:00Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 6 template(s) replaced. 1583519 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Pop rock''' (pia inajulikana kama '''pop/rock'''<ref name="Hamelman2004">{{Rejea kitabu |last=Steven L. Hamelman |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9jkEJn45tCsC&pg=PA11 |title=But is it Garbage?: On Rock and Trash |publisher=University of Georgia Press |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-8203-2587-3 |page=11 |access-date=2017-03-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170302034843/https://books.google.com/books?id=9jkEJn45tCsC&pg=PA11 |archive-date=2017-03-02 |url-status=live}}</ref>) ni muziki wa [[rock]] wenye mkazo mkubwa zaidi kwenye uandishi wa [[wimbo]] wa kitaalamu na ustadi wa kurekodi, na mkazo mdogo kwenye mtazamo ukilinganisha na muziki wa kawaida wa [[Muziki wa rock|rock]].<ref name="musicindustryhowto">{{cite web | url=https://www.musicindustryhowto.com/what-is-pop-rock-music/ | title=What is Pop Rock Music? With 7 Top Examples & History | date=8 June 2023 }}</ref><ref name="AMearly">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Early Pop/Rock |url=http://www.allmusic.com/style/early-pop-rock-ma0000002763 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190321083948/https://www.allmusic.com/style/early-pop-rock-ma0000002763 |archive-date=2019-03-21 |access-date=2016-11-01 |publisher=[[AllMusic]]}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Pop/Rock |url=https://www.allmusic.com/genre/pop-rock-ma0000002613 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180411223749/https://www.allmusic.com/genre/pop-rock-ma0000002613 |archive-date=2018-04-11 |access-date=2018-05-04 |publisher=[[AllMusic]]}}</ref> Ukiwa na asili yake mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1950 kama mbadala wa kawaida wa [[rock and roll]], pop rock ya mapema iliathiriwa na mdundo, mpangilio, na mtindo wa asili wa rock and roll (na wakati mwingine [[doo-wop]]).<ref name="AMearly" /> Inaainishwa kama aina tofauti ya muziki na pia kama jamii inayounganisha pop na rock.<ref name="Hamelman2004" /> Wakosoaji wa pop rock mara nyingi huipuuza kama bidhaa ya kibiashara na iliyosafishwa zaidi kuliko kuwa na usahihi wa asili wa muziki wa rock.<ref>S. Jones (2002), ''Pop music and the press'' (Temple University Press), p. 109.</ref> == Sifa na asili ya jina == [[Picha:Paul McCartney with Linda McCartney - Wings - 1976.jpg|pembezo|thumb|[[Paul McCartney na Wings]] wakitumbuiza mnamo 1976 (pichani yupo Paul na [[Linda McCartney]])]] [[Picha:The Monkees 1966.JPG|pembezo|thumb|right|[[The Monkees]] mnamo 1966]] Muziki mwingi wa [[Muziki wa pop|pop]] na rock umekuwa ukifanana sana kwa sauti, vyombo vya muziki, na hata maudhui ya mashairi. Dhana za "pop rock" na "[[power pop]]" zimekuwa zikitumiwa kuelezea muziki wenye mafanikio makubwa zaidi ya kibiashara unaotumia vipengele au mfumo wa muziki wa rock.<ref>R. Shuker (2005), ''Popular Music: the Key Concepts'' (Abingdon: Routledge, 2nd edn.), {{ISBN|0-415-34770-X}}, p. 207.</ref> Mwandishi Johan Fornas anaiona pop rock kama "uwanja mmoja wa aina inayoendelea ya muziki", badala ya jamii mbili tofauti.<ref name="Hamelman2004" /> Kwa waandishi Larry Starr na Christopher Waterman, inafafanuliwa kama "aina iliyochangamka ya muziki wa rock" inayowakilishwa na wasanii na bendi kama vile [[Andy Kim (mwimbaji)|Andy Kim]], [[the Bells (bendi)|the Bells]], [[Paul McCartney]], [[Lighthouse (bendi)|Lighthouse]], na [[Peter Frampton]].<ref>L. Starr and C. Waterman (2007), [https://web.archive.org/web/20110102063404/http://www.us.oup.com/us/companion.websites/019530053X/studentresources/chapter11/key_terms/ ''American Popular Music''] (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2nd ed.), {{ISBN|0-19-530053-X}}, archived from [http://www.us.oup.com/us/companion.websites/019530053X/studentresources/chapter11/key_terms/ the original] on February 17, 2011.</ref> Neno "pop" limetumiwa tangu mapema miaka ya 1940 kurejelea muziki maarufu kwa ujumla, lakini katikati ya miaka ya 1950, lilianza kutumiwa kwa aina maalum ya muziki iliyowalenga vijana, mara nyingi ikielezewa kama mbadala laini wa rock and roll.<ref name="Firth2001">S. Frith (2001), "Pop music" in S. Frith, W. Stray and J. Street, eds, ''The Cambridge Companion to Pop and Rock'' (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), {{ISBN|0-521-55660-0}}, pp. 93–108.</ref><ref name="AMearly" /> Baada ya [[Uvamizi wa Uingereza (muziki)|Uvamizi wa Uingereza]], kuanzia mwaka 1967, neno hili lilizidi kutumiwa tofauti na neno rock, kuelezea mtindo uliokuwa umeunganishwa zaidi na uandishi wa nyimbo za jadi, wa muda mfupi na unaofikika kwa urahisi.<ref name="Warner2003">T. Warner (2003), ''Pop Music: Technology and Creativity: Trevor Horn and the Digital Revolution'' (Aldershot: Ashgate), {{ISBN|0-7546-3132-X}}, p. 3.</ref> Kufikia miaka ya 2010, "guitar pop rock" na "[[indie rock]]" yamekuwa maneno yanayotumika kumaanisha kitu kile kile.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu |last=Plemenitas |first=Katja |title=Words and Music |date=2014 |publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing |isbn=978-1-4438-6438-1 |editor-last=Kennedy |editor-first=Victor |page=79 |chapter=The Complexity of Lyrics in Indie Music: The Example of Mumford & Sons |access-date=2017-06-07 |editor-last2=Gadpaille |editor-first2=Michelle |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E9UxBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA79 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200714051232/https://books.google.com/books?id=E9UxBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA79 |archive-date=2020-07-14 |url-status=live}}</ref> "[[Jangle]]" ni neno la sifa ambalo wakosoaji wa muziki mara nyingi hulitumia kurejelea [[guitar pop]] yenye mdundo changamfu.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu |last1=Kamp |first1=David |url=https://archive.org/details/rocksnobsdiction00kamp |title=The Rock Snob's Dictionary: An Essential Lexicon Of Rockological Knowledge |last2=Daly |first2=Steven |publisher=Broadway Books |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-7679-1873-2 |page=54 |url-access=registration}}</ref> [[Picha:Panic at the Disco (Hurricane 2008).JPG|pembezo|thumb|[[Panic! at the Disco]] wakitumbuiza mnamo 2008]] == Mijadala == Mkosoaji Philip Auslander anahoji kuwa tofauti kati ya pop na rock imejitokeza zaidi nchini Marekani kuliko Uingereza. Anadai kuwa nchini Marekani, pop ina mizizi yake kwa waimbaji wazungu kama vile [[Perry Como]], wakati rock ina mizizi katika Muziki wa Wamarekani Weusi ulioathiriwa na mitindo kama [[rock and roll]]. Auslander anabainisha kuwa wazo la pop rock, linalochanganya pop na rock, linapingana na dhana ya kawaida ya kuona pop na rock kama vitu viwili vinavyopingana. Auslander na wasomi wengine kadhaa, kama vile [[Simon Frith]] na Grossberg, wanahoji kuwa muziki wa pop mara nyingi huonyeshwa kama aina ya burudani isiyo na halisi, ya kibiashara zaidi, na yenye kufuata mfumo maalum. Kinyume chake, muziki wa rock mara nyingi husifiwa kama aina ya muziki halisi, wa dhati, na unaopinga biashara, unaosisitiza uandishi wa nyimbo unaofanywa na waimbaji au bendi wenyewe pamoja na ustadi wa kupiga vyombo.<ref>P. Auslander (1999), [https://books.google.com/books?id=jXCTAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA66&dq= ''Liveness: Performance in a Mediatized Culture''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180910133006/https://books.google.com/books?id=jXCTAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA66&dq= |date=2018-09-10 }} (London: Taylor & Francis), {{ISBN|0415196892}}.</ref> Uchambuzi wa Frith kuhusu historia ya muziki maarufu kuanzia miaka ya 1950 hadi miaka ya 1980 umekosoa na B. J. Moore-Gilbert, anayehoji kuwa Frith na wasomi wengine wameutilia mkazo kupita kiasi mchango wa rock katika historia ya muziki maarufu kwa kuipa kila aina mpya ya muziki jina linaloishia na neno "rock". Hivyo, wakati mtindo wenye mwelekeo wa [[Muziki wa asili|folk]] ulipokua katika miaka ya 1960, Frith aliuita "[[folk rock]]", na mitindo iliyochanganyika na pop ya miaka ya 1970 iliitwa "pop rock". Moore-Gilbert anadai kuwa mtazamo huo unaweka rock kileleni kwa njia isiyo ya haki na kuifanya kila athari nyingine kuonekana kama kiongezeo tu kwenye msingi mkuu wa rock.<ref>B. J. Moore-Gilbert, ''The Arts in the 1970s: Cultural Closure?'' (London: Routledge, 1994), {{ISBN|0-415-09906-4}}, p. 240.</ref> Katika kitabu chake cha ''Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies'' (1981), [[Robert Christgau]] alijadili neno "pop-rock" katika muktadha wa kugawanyika kwa muziki maarufu kulingana na mitindo katika miaka ya 1970; alichukulia "pop-rock" kama mfumo mkuu uliokuwa "umeingiliana" na harakati zote na aina ndogo za muziki zilizokuwa zikichipukia kwenye soko la muziki maarufu wakati huo, ikiwa ni pamoja na muziki wa mtunzi-mwimbaji, [[art rock]], [[heavy metal]], [[boogie rock]], [[country rock]], [[jazz fusion]], [[funk]], [[disco]], [[urban contemporary]], na [[new wave]], lakini sio [[punk rock]].<ref name="CG">{{Rejea kitabu |last=Christgau |first=Robert |title=[[Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies]] |publisher=[[Ticknor & Fields]] |year=1981 |isbn=0899190251 |chapter=The Decade |author-link=Robert Christgau |access-date=April 6, 2019 |chapter-url=https://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/bk-cg70/decade.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402183403/http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/bk-cg70/decade.php |archive-date=April 2, 2019 |url-status=live |via=robertchristgau.com}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist|30em}} [[Jamii:Pop rock| ]] [[Jamii:Aina za muziki wa pop]] ccqe0aqxbajqm5e1g3e2y4dc0bg5clv 0 243339 1583517 2026-08-03T18:52:10Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1583517 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:CJ van der Linde.jpg|thumb|CJ van der Linde]] CJ van der Linde (jina lake kamili Christoffel Johannes van der Linde, alizaliwa [[tarehe]] [[27]] [[Agosti]] [[1980]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kulipwa wa [[raga]] ya [[chama]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]] na kwa sasa ni [[kocha]] wa scrum wa klabu ya Raga ya [[Montpellier]] Hérault inayoshiriki ligi ya Top 14 nchini [[Ufaransa]]. Alicheza raga ya kiwango cha juu kati ya mwaka [[2002]] na [[2015]] katika nchi za: * Afrika Kusini * [[Ireland]] * [[Uingereza]] * Ufaransa Pia aliichezea timu ya taifa ya Afrika Kusini katika mechi 75 za kimataifa , zikiwemo zile zilizoifanya Afrika Kusini kutwaa [[Kombe]] la [[Dunia]] la Raga mwaka [[2007]]. Nafasi yake ya kawaida uwanjani ilikuwa (mchezaji wa safu ya mbele anayesukuma ). == Kazi ya uchezaji == ==== Vijana ==== CJ van der Linde aliwakilisha Free State Cheetahs katika mashindano ya Craven Week kwa wachezaji chini ya [[miaka]] 18 Craven Week mwaka [[1998]], jambo lililomwezesha kuitwa kujiunga na timu ya [[Shule]] za Afrika Kusini mwaka huohuo. Alipoendelea kupanda ngazi za maendeleo katika Cheetahs, aliendelea pia kuichezea timu za taifa za vijana, akiwakilisha: * Afrika Kusini Chini ya Miaka 1 mwaka [[1999]] * Afrika Kusini Chini ya Miaka [[21]] miaka [[2000]] na [[2001]] <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150610212548/http://152.111.11.6/argief/berigte/volksblad/1999/02/23/13/9.html</ref><ref>https://www.news24.com/sport</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Afrika Kusini]] fexpnuft5ew4wwf98nv0soak1sgg95o 1583748 1583517 2026-08-04T10:34:39Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583748 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:CJ van der Linde.jpg|thumb|CJ van der Linde]] '''CJ van der Linde''' (jina kamili '''Christoffel Johannes van der Linde''', alizaliwa [[27 Agosti]] [[1980]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kulipwa wa [[raga]] ya [[chama]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]] na kwa sasa ni [[kocha]] wa scrum wa klabu ya Raga ya [[Montpellier]] Hérault inayoshiriki ligi ya Top 14 nchini [[Ufaransa]]. Alicheza raga ya kiwango cha juu kati ya mwaka [[2002]] na [[2015]] katika nchi za: * Afrika Kusini * [[Ireland]] * [[Uingereza]] * Ufaransa Pia aliichezea timu ya taifa ya Afrika Kusini katika mechi 75 za kimataifa , zikiwemo zile zilizoifanya Afrika Kusini kutwaa [[Kombe]] la [[Dunia]] la Raga mwaka [[2007]]. Nafasi yake ya kawaida uwanjani ilikuwa (mchezaji wa safu ya mbele anayesukuma ). == Kazi ya uchezaji == ==== Vijana ==== CJ van der Linde aliwakilisha Free State Cheetahs katika mashindano ya Craven Week kwa wachezaji chini ya [[miaka]] 18 Craven Week mwaka [[1998]], jambo lililomwezesha kuitwa kujiunga na timu ya [[Shule]] za Afrika Kusini mwaka huohuo. Alipoendelea kupanda ngazi za maendeleo katika Cheetahs, aliendelea pia kuichezea timu za taifa za vijana, akiwakilisha: * Afrika Kusini Chini ya Miaka 1 mwaka [[1999]] * Afrika Kusini Chini ya Miaka [[21]] miaka [[2000]] na [[2001]] <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150610212548/http://152.111.11.6/argief/berigte/volksblad/1999/02/23/13/9.html</ref><ref>https://www.news24.com/sport</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Afrika Kusini]] tgzx6dgsu1iyiewlstoig3fbktmpued 0 243340 1583521 2026-08-03T19:09:15Z Muddyb 379 Ukurasa umeelekezwa kwenda [[Studio ya kurekodia]] 1583521 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Studio ya kurekodia]] ijm8s1wajwxy9ctrjxe81ryt1jugpzz 0 243341 1583524 2026-08-03T19:25:40Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Artina Tinsley Hardman''' (amezaliwa 13 Julai 1951) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa zamani wa [[Marekani]] aliyekuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Jimbo la Michigan. Aliwakilisha Wilaya ya 3 katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Michigan kuanzia tarehe 1 Januari 1999 hadi mwaka 2004. Alitanguliwa na Mary Lou Parks na nafasi yake baadaye ikachukuliwa na LaMar Lemmons Jr. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Hardman alizaliwa tarehe 13 Julai 1951. Alihitimu kutoka Shule...' 1583524 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Artina Tinsley Hardman''' (amezaliwa 13 Julai 1951) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa zamani wa [[Marekani]] aliyekuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Jimbo la Michigan. Aliwakilisha Wilaya ya 3 katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Michigan kuanzia tarehe 1 Januari 1999 hadi mwaka 2004. Alitanguliwa na Mary Lou Parks na nafasi yake baadaye ikachukuliwa na LaMar Lemmons Jr. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Hardman alizaliwa tarehe 13 Julai 1951. Alihitimu kutoka Shule ya Uuguzi ya Detroit na alipata [[shahada]] ya mshirika kutoka Chuo cha Jamii cha Wayne County. == Kazi == Kabla ya kuingia kwenye siasa, Hardman alikuwa [[muuguzi]] mwenye leseni na msimamizi wa huduma za afya. Tarehe 3 Novemba 1998, alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Michigan, akiwakilisha Wilaya ya 3 kuanzia tarehe 13 Januari 1999 hadi mwaka 2004. == Maisha binafsi == Hardman ni mwanachama wa NAACP na pia ni mshiriki wa Kanisa la African Methodist Episcopal (AME).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Legislator Details - Legislators|url=https://mdoe.state.mi.us/legislators/legislator/LegislatorDetail/1280|work=mdoe.state.mi.us|accessdate=2026-08-03}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] t35ni4wfdc5jig4n5oc034yfo9purvn 1583667 1583524 2026-08-04T07:28:14Z Justine Msechu 45962 1583667 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Artina Tinsley Hardman''' (amezaliwa [[13 Julai]] [[1951]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa zamani wa [[Marekani]] aliyekuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la [[Michigan|Jimbo la Michigan]]. Aliwakilisha Wilaya ya 3 katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Michigan kuanzia tarehe 1 Januari 1999 hadi mwaka 2004. Alitanguliwa na Mary Lou Parks na nafasi yake baadaye ikachukuliwa na LaMar Lemmons Jr. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Hardman alizaliwa tarehe 13 Julai 1951. Alihitimu kutoka Shule ya Uuguzi ya Detroit na alipata [[shahada]] ya mshirika kutoka Chuo cha Jamii cha Wayne County. == Kazi == Kabla ya kuingia kwenye siasa, Hardman alikuwa [[muuguzi]] mwenye leseni na msimamizi wa huduma za afya. Tarehe 3 Novemba 1998, alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Michigan, akiwakilisha Wilaya ya 3 kuanzia tarehe 13 Januari 1999 hadi mwaka 2004. == Maisha binafsi == Hardman ni mwanachama wa NAACP na pia ni mshiriki wa Kanisa la African Methodist Episcopal (AME).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Legislator Details - Legislators|url=https://mdoe.state.mi.us/legislators/legislator/LegislatorDetail/1280|work=mdoe.state.mi.us|accessdate=2026-08-03}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] efib7tehlvmdmpjuq10pkw7t04xbm9k 1583668 1583667 2026-08-04T07:30:05Z Justine Msechu 45962 1583668 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Artina Tinsley Hardman''' (amezaliwa [[13 Julai]] [[1951]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa zamani wa [[Marekani]] aliyekuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la [[Michigan|Jimbo la Michigan]]. Aliwakilisha Wilaya ya 3 katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Michigan kuanzia tarehe 1 Januari 1999 hadi mwaka 2004. Alitanguliwa na Mary Lou Parks na nafasi yake baadaye ikachukuliwa na LaMar Lemmons Jr. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Hardman alizaliwa tarehe 13 Julai 1951. Alihitimu kutoka Shule ya Uuguzi ya Detroit na alipata [[shahada]] ya mshirika kutoka Chuo cha Jamii cha Wayne County. == Kazi == Kabla ya kuingia kwenye siasa, Hardman alikuwa [[muuguzi]] mwenye leseni na msimamizi wa huduma za afya. Tarehe 3 Novemba 1998, alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Michigan, akiwakilisha Wilaya ya 3 kuanzia tarehe 13 Januari 1999 hadi mwaka 2004. == Maisha binafsi == Hardman ni mwanachama wa NAACP na pia ni mshiriki wa Kanisa la African Methodist Episcopal (AME).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Legislator Details - Legislators|url=https://mdoe.state.mi.us/legislators/legislator/LegislatorDetail/1280|work=mdoe.state.mi.us|accessdate=2026-08-03}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] mytunopfmdhzwpi1otod0wyiygt9rdz 0 243342 1583527 2026-08-03T19:29:38Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Andrea Lewis''' ni rubani wa kwanza [[mwanamke]] Mwafrika-Mmarekani katika Jeshi la [[Anga]] la Kitaifa la Georgia (Georgia Air National Guard).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Georgia Air National Guard prepares to deploy its first black female pilot|url=https://www.airforcetimes.com/news/your-air-force/2019/02/07/georgia-air-national-guard-prepares-to-deploy-its-first-black-female-pilot/|work=Air Force Times|date=2019-02-08|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en|auth...' 1583527 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Andrea Lewis''' ni rubani wa kwanza [[mwanamke]] Mwafrika-Mmarekani katika Jeshi la [[Anga]] la Kitaifa la Georgia (Georgia Air National Guard).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Georgia Air National Guard prepares to deploy its first black female pilot|url=https://www.airforcetimes.com/news/your-air-force/2019/02/07/georgia-air-national-guard-prepares-to-deploy-its-first-black-female-pilot/|work=Air Force Times|date=2019-02-08|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en|author=Kyle Rempfer}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=E-8C JSTARS all-African American flight crew makes history|url=https://www.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/2510719/e-8c-jstars-all-african-american-flight-crew-makes-history/|work=Air Force|language=en-US|access-date=2026-08-03}}</ref> Lewis alijiunga na Jeshi la Anga la Marekani kama mwanajeshi wa akiba mwaka 2010. Mwaka 2014, alikubaliwa kujiunga na Kikosi cha 116 cha Udhibiti wa Anga (116th Air Control Wing). Yeye ni rubani wa ndege ya E-8C inayotumika kwa ufuatiliaji na udhibiti wa [[shughuli]] za kijeshi. Tarehe 5 Machi 2021, Lewis aliheshimiwa katika [[maonyesho]] yaliyoitwa "Women in the Air Force", yaliyolenga kuonyesha historia ya wanawake na mchango wao katika Jeshi la Anga la Marekani. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanajeshi wa Marekani]] 679wuqwqto2sqipyxtv76w8ha47uvg8 1583666 1583527 2026-08-04T07:27:31Z Justine Msechu 45962 1583666 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Andrea Lewis''' ni [[rubani]] wa kwanza [[mwanamke]] Mwafrika-Mmarekani katika [[Jeshi la anga|Jeshi la Anga]] la Kitaifa la Georgia (Georgia Air National Guard).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Georgia Air National Guard prepares to deploy its first black female pilot|url=https://www.airforcetimes.com/news/your-air-force/2019/02/07/georgia-air-national-guard-prepares-to-deploy-its-first-black-female-pilot/|work=Air Force Times|date=2019-02-08|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en|author=Kyle Rempfer}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=E-8C JSTARS all-African American flight crew makes history|url=https://www.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/2510719/e-8c-jstars-all-african-american-flight-crew-makes-history/|work=Air Force|language=en-US|access-date=2026-08-03}}</ref> Lewis alijiunga na Jeshi la Anga la [[Marekani]] kama mwanajeshi wa akiba mwaka 2010. Mwaka 2014, alikubaliwa kujiunga na Kikosi cha 116 cha Udhibiti wa Anga (116th Air Control Wing). Yeye ni rubani wa ndege ya E-8C inayotumika kwa ufuatiliaji na udhibiti wa [[shughuli]] za kijeshi. Tarehe 5 Machi 2021, Lewis aliheshimiwa katika [[maonyesho]] yaliyoitwa "Women in the Air Force", yaliyolenga kuonyesha historia ya wanawake na mchango wao katika Jeshi la Anga la Marekani. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanajeshi wa Marekani]] rpd44n0ma6tbdpi0sli0afmdoowvf5r 0 243343 1583528 2026-08-03T19:34:17Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sonia Godding Togobo''' ni mtengenezaji wa [[filamu]] za makala na mhariri wa filamu mwenye asili ya Guyana na Kanada, kutoka Ajax, Ontario. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kazi yake kama mhariri wa filamu ya [[makala]] ya mwaka 2024 A Mother Apart, ambayo ilimletea uteuzi wa Tuzo za Canadian Screen katika kipengele cha Uhariri Bora wa Filamu ya Makala kwenye Tuzo za 13 za Canadian Screen mwaka 2025.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Tragically Hip, Okurimono Lead Canadi...' 1583528 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sonia Godding Togobo''' ni mtengenezaji wa [[filamu]] za makala na mhariri wa filamu mwenye asili ya Guyana na Kanada, kutoka Ajax, Ontario. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kazi yake kama mhariri wa filamu ya [[makala]] ya mwaka 2024 A Mother Apart, ambayo ilimletea uteuzi wa Tuzo za Canadian Screen katika kipengele cha Uhariri Bora wa Filamu ya Makala kwenye Tuzo za 13 za Canadian Screen mwaka 2025.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Tragically Hip, Okurimono Lead Canadian Screen Award Documentary Nominees|url=https://povmagazine.com/the-tragically-hip-okurimono-lead-canadian-screen-award-documentary-nominees/|work=POV Magazine|date=2025-03-26|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en-US|author=Pat Mullen}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Sonia Godding Togobo alizaliwa Georgetown, Guyana. Yeye ndiye [[mtoto]] mkubwa kati ya watoto wanne katika familia yao. Akiwa bado mdogo, [[familia]] yake ilihamia Toronto, Ontario, Kanada. == Kazi == Alianza kazi yake ya uongozaji wa filamu mwaka 2012 kwa filamu Adopted ID. Pia aliandika filamu ya makala The Blind Couple from Mali, inayohusu wanamuziki wawili Amadou na Mariam.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Makers-Produced Doc ‘The Blind Couple From Mali’ Begins Shooting; Development Partners Include CBC’s Documentary Channel & Mediawan|url=https://deadline.com/2023/02/amadou-and-mariam-the-blind-couple-from-mali-doc-begins-principal-photography-1235257627/|work=Deadline|date=2023-02-13|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en-US|author=Melanie Goodfellow}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waongozaji filamu wa Kanada]] iqwntufia1serz1zon6lcwef7t4sliw 1583532 1583528 2026-08-03T19:39:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1583532 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sonia Godding Togobo''' ni mtengenezaji wa [[filamu]] za makala na mhariri wa filamu mwenye asili ya Guyana na Kanada, kutoka Ajax, Ontario. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kazi yake kama mhariri wa filamu ya [[makala]] ya mwaka 2024 A Mother Apart, ambayo ilimletea uteuzi wa Tuzo za Canadian Screen katika kipengele cha Uhariri Bora wa Filamu ya Makala kwenye Tuzo za 13 za Canadian Screen mwaka 2025.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Tragically Hip, Okurimono Lead Canadian Screen Award Documentary Nominees|url=https://povmagazine.com/the-tragically-hip-okurimono-lead-canadian-screen-award-documentary-nominees/|work=POV Magazine|date=2025-03-26|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en-US|author=Pat Mullen}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Sonia Godding Togobo alizaliwa Georgetown, Guyana. Yeye ndiye [[mtoto]] mkubwa kati ya watoto wanne katika familia yao. Akiwa bado mdogo, [[familia]] yake ilihamia Toronto, Ontario, Kanada. == Kazi == Alianza kazi yake ya uongozaji wa filamu mwaka 2012 kwa filamu Adopted ID. Pia aliandika filamu ya makala The Blind Couple from Mali, inayohusu wanamuziki wawili Amadou na Mariam.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Makers-Produced Doc ‘The Blind Couple From Mali’ Begins Shooting; Development Partners Include CBC’s Documentary Channel & Mediawan|url=https://deadline.com/2023/02/amadou-and-mariam-the-blind-couple-from-mali-doc-begins-principal-photography-1235257627/|work=Deadline|date=2023-02-13|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en-US|author=Melanie Goodfellow}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waongozaji filamu wa Kanada]] sqbl3p6h5mzn2nm9nwbxtxe1lrz2lm0 1583663 1583532 2026-08-04T07:23:01Z Justine Msechu 45962 1583663 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sonia Godding Togobo''' ni mtengenezaji wa [[filamu]] za makala na mhariri wa filamu mwenye asili ya Guyana na [[Kanada]], kutoka [[Ajax, Ontario|Ajax, Ontario.]] Anajulikana zaidi kwa kazi yake kama mhariri wa filamu ya [[makala]] ya mwaka 2024 A Mother Apart, ambayo ilimletea uteuzi wa Tuzo za Canadian Screen katika kipengele cha Uhariri Bora wa Filamu ya Makala kwenye Tuzo za 13 za Canadian Screen mwaka 2025.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Tragically Hip, Okurimono Lead Canadian Screen Award Documentary Nominees|url=https://povmagazine.com/the-tragically-hip-okurimono-lead-canadian-screen-award-documentary-nominees/|work=POV Magazine|date=2025-03-26|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en-US|author=Pat Mullen}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Sonia Godding Togobo alizaliwa Georgetown, Guyana. Yeye ndiye [[mtoto]] mkubwa kati ya watoto wanne katika familia yao. Akiwa bado mdogo, [[familia]] yake ilihamia Toronto, Ontario, Kanada. == Kazi == Alianza kazi yake ya uongozaji wa filamu mwaka 2012 kwa filamu Adopted ID. Pia aliandika filamu ya makala The Blind Couple from Mali, inayohusu wanamuziki wawili Amadou na Mariam.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Makers-Produced Doc ‘The Blind Couple From Mali’ Begins Shooting; Development Partners Include CBC’s Documentary Channel & Mediawan|url=https://deadline.com/2023/02/amadou-and-mariam-the-blind-couple-from-mali-doc-begins-principal-photography-1235257627/|work=Deadline|date=2023-02-13|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en-US|author=Melanie Goodfellow}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waongozaji filamu wa Kanada]] e2wpmcgefsocss47u33naehmbohzao0 0 243344 1583531 2026-08-03T19:37:48Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Paula Jean Davis Carter''' (17 Mei 1940 – 5 Novemba 2001) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] wa Chama cha Democratic aliyewahi kuhudumu katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Missouri. Pia alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Seneti ya Missouri, akiwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kuwakilisha Wilaya ya Tano ya Seneti kutoka jiji la St. Louis.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mo. Sen. Paula Carter dies at age 61|url=https://qconline.com/news/illinois/article_645ccd9d...' 1583531 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paula Jean Davis Carter''' (17 Mei 1940 – 5 Novemba 2001) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] wa Chama cha Democratic aliyewahi kuhudumu katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Missouri. Pia alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Seneti ya Missouri, akiwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kuwakilisha Wilaya ya Tano ya Seneti kutoka jiji la St. Louis.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mo. Sen. Paula Carter dies at age 61|url=https://qconline.com/news/illinois/article_645ccd9d-90f8-5cb6-8848-cfa2b22cacfc.html|work=Dispatch Argus|date=2001-11-06|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en}}</ref> Carter alizaliwa St. Louis, Missouri. Kabla ya kuingia katika siasa, alifanya kazi kama mkuu wa wafanyakazi katika [[ofisi]] ya karani wa mahakama ya mzunguko na pia alikuwa kiongozi wa eneo la [[uchaguzi]] (''precinct captain'') kwa J. B. "Jet" Banks.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Senator Paula Carter - Member Home Page|url=https://www.senate.mo.gov/01info/members/mem05.htm|work=www.senate.mo.gov|accessdate=2026-08-03}}</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Carter alikuwa Mkatoliki. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1940]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2001]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] neiuz5atf5qno44e6eqzfaz1km39wbg 1583568 1583531 2026-08-04T00:54:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1583568 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paula Jean Davis Carter''' (17 Mei 1940 – 5 Novemba 2001) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] wa Chama cha Democratic aliyewahi kuhudumu katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Missouri. Pia alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Seneti ya Missouri, akiwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kuwakilisha Wilaya ya Tano ya Seneti kutoka jiji la St. Louis.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mo. Sen. Paula Carter dies at age 61|url=https://qconline.com/news/illinois/article_645ccd9d-90f8-5cb6-8848-cfa2b22cacfc.html|work=Dispatch Argus|date=2001-11-06|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en}}</ref> Carter alizaliwa St. Louis, Missouri. Kabla ya kuingia katika siasa, alifanya kazi kama mkuu wa wafanyakazi katika [[ofisi]] ya karani wa mahakama ya mzunguko na pia alikuwa kiongozi wa eneo la [[uchaguzi]] (''precinct captain'') kwa J. B. "Jet" Banks.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Senator Paula Carter - Member Home Page|url=https://www.senate.mo.gov/01info/members/mem05.htm|work=www.senate.mo.gov|accessdate=2026-08-03}}</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Carter alikuwa Mkatoliki. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1940]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2001]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] 6204e1vete0s2gvhnz6rxmu9qzgb6nt 1583662 1583568 2026-08-04T07:21:27Z Justine Msechu 45962 1583662 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paula Jean Davis Carter''' ([[17 Mei]] [[1940]] – [[5 Novemba]] [[2001]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] wa [[Chama cha Democrat|Chama cha Democratic]] aliyewahi kuhudumu katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Missouri. Pia alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Seneti ya Missouri, akiwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kuwakilisha Wilaya ya Tano ya Seneti kutoka jiji la St. Louis.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mo. Sen. Paula Carter dies at age 61|url=https://qconline.com/news/illinois/article_645ccd9d-90f8-5cb6-8848-cfa2b22cacfc.html|work=Dispatch Argus|date=2001-11-06|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en}}</ref> Carter alizaliwa St. Louis, Missouri. Kabla ya kuingia katika siasa, alifanya kazi kama mkuu wa wafanyakazi katika [[ofisi]] ya karani wa mahakama ya mzunguko na pia alikuwa kiongozi wa eneo la [[uchaguzi]] (''precinct captain'') kwa J. B. "Jet" Banks.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Senator Paula Carter - Member Home Page|url=https://www.senate.mo.gov/01info/members/mem05.htm|work=www.senate.mo.gov|accessdate=2026-08-03}}</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Carter alikuwa Mkatoliki. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1940]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2001]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] huz4ork0rxkqoane8xc625hr1wfqbuk 0 243345 1583534 2026-08-03T19:41:37Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Martha E. Forrester''' (1863–1951) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa haki za kiraia wa Kiafrika-Mmarekani. Alizaliwa Richmond, Virginia. Aliolewa na Robert Forrester akiwa bado kijana na alifanya [[kazi]] kama mwalimu katika shule za umma za Richmond kwa miaka kadhaa.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P1TokxnF_jcC&pg=PA37|title=Exilic Existence: Contributions of Black Churches in Prince Edward County, Virginia During the Modern Civil R...' 1583534 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Martha E. Forrester''' (1863–1951) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa haki za kiraia wa Kiafrika-Mmarekani. Alizaliwa Richmond, Virginia. Aliolewa na Robert Forrester akiwa bado kijana na alifanya [[kazi]] kama mwalimu katika shule za umma za Richmond kwa miaka kadhaa.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P1TokxnF_jcC&pg=PA37|title=Exilic Existence: Contributions of Black Churches in Prince Edward County, Virginia During the Modern Civil Rights Movement|last=Jr|first=J. Samuel Williams|date=2011-10-20|publisher=AuthorHouse|isbn=978-1-4670-3695-5|language=en}}</ref> Baada ya kifo cha mume wake, alihamia Farmville ambako binti yake Jeannette Clark aliishi. Huko alijiunga na kundi la walimu waliostaafu walioanzisha Baraza la [[Wanawake]] Weusi (Council of Colored Women) mwaka 1920. Alikuwa rais wa baraza hilo kwa miaka 31 na alijitahidi kuboresha [[elimu]] kwa wanafunzi Weusi katika Kaunti ya Prince Edward. Mafanikio yake yalijumuisha: * Kusaidia kuanzisha muda mrefu zaidi wa masomo. * Kuboresha upatikanaji wa masomo ya kiwango cha juu kwa wanafunzi Weusi. * Kushiriki katika uanzishaji wa shule ya kwanza ya sekondari ya Weusi katika kaunti hiyo mwaka 1939, ambayo iliitwa Robert Russa Moton High School. Baada ya [[kifo]] chake, Council of Colored Women ilipewa jina la Martha E. Forrester Council kwa [[heshima]] yake. Nyumba yake huko Farmville ilitambuliwa kama eneo la kihistoria na kuwekwa alama ya kihistoria mwaka 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Historical marker honors Forrester {{!}} Farmville|url=https://m.farmvilleherald.com/2017/06/historical-marker-honors-forrester/|work=m.farmvilleherald.com|accessdate=2026-08-03}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1863]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1951]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] crbptwbg9f6nbx1f13ebse8ovnk2aqi 1583562 1583534 2026-08-03T22:57:47Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1583562 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Martha E. Forrester''' (1863–1951) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa haki za kiraia wa Kiafrika-Mmarekani. Alizaliwa Richmond, Virginia. Aliolewa na Robert Forrester akiwa bado kijana na alifanya [[kazi]] kama mwalimu katika shule za umma za Richmond kwa miaka kadhaa.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P1TokxnF_jcC&pg=PA37|title=Exilic Existence: Contributions of Black Churches in Prince Edward County, Virginia During the Modern Civil Rights Movement|last=Jr|first=J. Samuel Williams|date=2011-10-20|publisher=AuthorHouse|isbn=978-1-4670-3695-5|language=en}}</ref> Baada ya kifo cha mume wake, alihamia Farmville ambako binti yake Jeannette Clark aliishi. Huko alijiunga na kundi la walimu waliostaafu walioanzisha Baraza la [[Wanawake]] Weusi (Council of Colored Women) mwaka 1920. Alikuwa rais wa baraza hilo kwa miaka 31 na alijitahidi kuboresha [[elimu]] kwa wanafunzi Weusi katika Kaunti ya Prince Edward. Mafanikio yake yalijumuisha: * Kusaidia kuanzisha muda mrefu zaidi wa masomo. * Kuboresha upatikanaji wa masomo ya kiwango cha juu kwa wanafunzi Weusi. * Kushiriki katika uanzishaji wa shule ya kwanza ya sekondari ya Weusi katika kaunti hiyo mwaka 1939, ambayo iliitwa Robert Russa Moton High School. Baada ya [[kifo]] chake, Council of Colored Women ilipewa jina la Martha E. Forrester Council kwa [[heshima]] yake. Nyumba yake huko Farmville ilitambuliwa kama eneo la kihistoria na kuwekwa alama ya kihistoria mwaka 2017.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Historical marker honors Forrester {{!}} Farmville|url=https://m.farmvilleherald.com/2017/06/historical-marker-honors-forrester/|work=m.farmvilleherald.com|accessdate=2026-08-03}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1863]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1951]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] gpswd3tydn1j2iksxqyksnjcju8ozl3 1583661 1583562 2026-08-04T07:20:15Z Justine Msechu 45962 1583661 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Martha E. Forrester''' (1863–1951) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa haki za kiraia wa Kiafrika-Mmarekani. Alizaliwa [[Richmond, Virginia]]. Aliolewa na Robert Forrester akiwa bado kijana na alifanya [[kazi]] kama mwalimu katika shule za umma za Richmond kwa miaka kadhaa.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P1TokxnF_jcC&pg=PA37|title=Exilic Existence: Contributions of Black Churches in Prince Edward County, Virginia During the Modern Civil Rights Movement|last=Jr|first=J. Samuel Williams|date=2011-10-20|publisher=AuthorHouse|isbn=978-1-4670-3695-5|language=en}}</ref> Baada ya kifo cha mume wake, alihamia Farmville ambako binti yake Jeannette Clark aliishi. Huko alijiunga na kundi la walimu waliostaafu walioanzisha Baraza la [[Wanawake]] Weusi (Council of Colored Women) mwaka 1920. Alikuwa raisi wa baraza hilo kwa miaka 31 na alijitahidi kuboresha [[elimu]] kwa wanafunzi Weusi katika Kaunti ya Prince Edward. Mafanikio yake yalijumuisha: * Kusaidia kuanzisha muda mrefu zaidi wa masomo. * Kuboresha upatikanaji wa masomo ya kiwango cha juu kwa wanafunzi Weusi. * Kushiriki katika uanzishaji wa shule ya kwanza ya sekondari ya Weusi katika kaunti hiyo mwaka 1939, ambayo iliitwa Robert Russa Moton High School. Baada ya [[kifo]] chake, Council of Colored Women ilipewa jina la Martha E. Forrester Council kwa [[heshima]] yake. Nyumba yake huko Farmville ilitambuliwa kama eneo la kihistoria na kuwekwa alama ya kihistoria mwaka 2017.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Historical marker honors Forrester {{!}} Farmville|url=https://m.farmvilleherald.com/2017/06/historical-marker-honors-forrester/|work=m.farmvilleherald.com|accessdate=2026-08-03}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1863]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1951]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] ofhmqaysmloe0lvwkl67qfrn8xlhp90 0 243346 1583536 2026-08-03T19:45:49Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lynn Heffner''' (aliyezaliwa kwa jina la Lynn Gladney) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka Chama cha Democratic cha Georgia ambaye aliwahi kuwa mjumbe wa '''Baraza la Wawakilishi la Georgia''', akiwakilisha Wilaya ya 130.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lynn Heffner|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Lynn_Heffner|work=Ballotpedia|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en}}</ref> Akiwa katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Georgia, Heffner alihudumu katika kamati mbalimbali zikiw...' 1583536 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lynn Heffner''' (aliyezaliwa kwa jina la Lynn Gladney) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka Chama cha Democratic cha Georgia ambaye aliwahi kuwa mjumbe wa '''Baraza la Wawakilishi la Georgia''', akiwakilisha Wilaya ya 130.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lynn Heffner|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Lynn_Heffner|work=Ballotpedia|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en}}</ref> Akiwa katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Georgia, Heffner alihudumu katika kamati mbalimbali zikiwemo, Kamati ya [[Ulinzi]] na Masuala ya Veterani, Kamati ya Maendeleo ya Kiuchumi na [[Utalii]], Kamati ya Uratibu wa Masuala ya Serikali.<ref>{{Citation|title=Georgia Representative Lynn Heffner resigns amid rebuilding uncertainty|date=2026-01-06|url=https://www.wjbf.com/news/georgia-news/georgia-representative-lynn-heffner-resigns-amid-rebuilding-uncertainty/|work=WJBF|language=en-US|access-date=2026-08-03}}</ref> Mwezi Januari 2026, Heffner alitangaza kujiuzulu kutoka nafasi yake katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Georgia. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] ogogga4d2qq956nektls7n1pix228ei 1583561 1583536 2026-08-03T22:41:10Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1583561 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lynn Heffner''' (aliyezaliwa kwa jina la Lynn Gladney) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka Chama cha Democratic cha Georgia ambaye aliwahi kuwa mjumbe wa '''Baraza la Wawakilishi la Georgia''', akiwakilisha Wilaya ya 130.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lynn Heffner|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Lynn_Heffner|work=Ballotpedia|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en}}</ref> Akiwa katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Georgia, Heffner alihudumu katika kamati mbalimbali zikiwemo, Kamati ya [[Ulinzi]] na Masuala ya Veterani, Kamati ya Maendeleo ya Kiuchumi na [[Utalii]], Kamati ya Uratibu wa Masuala ya Serikali.<ref>{{Citation|title=Georgia Representative Lynn Heffner resigns amid rebuilding uncertainty|date=2026-01-06|url=https://www.wjbf.com/news/georgia-news/georgia-representative-lynn-heffner-resigns-amid-rebuilding-uncertainty/|work=WJBF|language=en-US|access-date=2026-08-03}}</ref> Mwezi Januari 2026, Heffner alitangaza kujiuzulu kutoka nafasi yake katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Georgia. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 3aw3f6sksj0698bbqtd6cmkuaeldg37 1583660 1583561 2026-08-04T07:19:09Z Justine Msechu 45962 1583660 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lynn Heffner''' (aliyezaliwa kwa jina la ''Lynn Gladney'') ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Chama cha Democrat|Chama cha Democratic]] cha Georgia ambaye aliwahi kuwa mjumbe wa '''Baraza la Wawakilishi la Georgia''', akiwakilisha Wilaya ya 130.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lynn Heffner|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Lynn_Heffner|work=Ballotpedia|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en}}</ref> Akiwa katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Georgia, Heffner alihudumu katika kamati mbalimbali zikiwemo, Kamati ya [[Ulinzi]] na Masuala ya Veterani, Kamati ya Maendeleo ya Kiuchumi na [[Utalii]], Kamati ya Uratibu wa Masuala ya Serikali.<ref>{{Citation|title=Georgia Representative Lynn Heffner resigns amid rebuilding uncertainty|date=2026-01-06|url=https://www.wjbf.com/news/georgia-news/georgia-representative-lynn-heffner-resigns-amid-rebuilding-uncertainty/|work=WJBF|language=en-US|access-date=2026-08-03}}</ref> Mwezi Januari 2026, Heffner alitangaza kujiuzulu kutoka nafasi yake katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Georgia. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] iagjck208o4do6l80lnmcwiye06jyn1 0 243347 1583542 2026-08-03T19:51:20Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Louise Tanner Brown''' (1883 – 18 Novemba 1955) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] mwanamke kutoka Scranton, Pennsylvania, [[Marekani]]. == Wasifu == Louise Tanner alizaliwa Beaver, Pennsylvania, mwaka 1883. Baba yake alikuwa mchungaji wa Kanisa la African Methodist Episcopal (AME). Alisoma huko Pittsburgh na aliendesha saluni ya urembo kwa miaka sita kabla ya kuolewa na George W. Brown na kuhamia Scranton. Mume wake alikuwa mmiliki wa kampuni ndogo ya u...' 1583542 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Louise Tanner Brown''' (1883 – 18 Novemba 1955) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] mwanamke kutoka Scranton, Pennsylvania, [[Marekani]]. == Wasifu == Louise Tanner alizaliwa Beaver, Pennsylvania, mwaka 1883. Baba yake alikuwa mchungaji wa Kanisa la African Methodist Episcopal (AME). Alisoma huko Pittsburgh na aliendesha saluni ya urembo kwa miaka sita kabla ya kuolewa na George W. Brown na kuhamia Scranton. Mume wake alikuwa mmiliki wa kampuni ndogo ya [[usafirishaji]] wa bidhaa kwa umbali mfupi, iliyokuwa ikihudumia [[maduka]] ya vyakula, maduka makubwa na familia mbalimbali. Baada ya kifo cha mume wake mwaka 1923, Louise Brown alichukua uongozi wa kampuni hiyo. Aliweza kuongeza mapato ya kampuni kutoka dola 35,000 hadi dola 72,000 kwa mwaka, kujenga msafara wa malori 14 ya kisasa na kuajiri zaidi ya wafanyakazi 20 kufikia mwaka 1930. Brown alisaidia kupunguza migogoro ya [[ubaguzi]] wa rangi kwa kuajiri idadi sawa ya madereva Weusi na weupe na kuwalipa wafanyakazi wake vizuri kupitia makubaliano ya pamoja ya [[ajira]]. Kampuni yake iliweza kuendelea kufanya kazi hata wakati wa Mdororo Mkuu wa Uchumi (Great Depression). Katika miaka ya 1940, aliiuza kampuni hiyo kwa Granville Smith Sr.<ref>{{Cite web|title=New exhibit pays tribute to Pennsylvania women who were 'Game Changers' • Pennsylvania Capital-Star|url=https://penncapital-star.com/civil-rights-social-justice/new-exhibit-pays-tribute-to-pennsylvania-women-who-were-game-changers/|work=Pennsylvania Capital-Star|date=2019-04-01|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en-US|author=Sarah Anne Hughes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |date=2015 |title=Re-membering Conversations: Creating Sustaining Counseling Conversations in the Face of Grief |url=https://doi.org/10.4135/9781473941311 |doi=10.4135/9781473941311}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1883]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1955]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] mybazvib0roltpy20t4f81qt0kx24nl 1583560 1583542 2026-08-03T22:36:51Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1583560 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Louise Tanner Brown''' (1883 – 18 Novemba 1955) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] mwanamke kutoka Scranton, Pennsylvania, [[Marekani]]. == Wasifu == Louise Tanner alizaliwa Beaver, Pennsylvania, mwaka 1883. Baba yake alikuwa mchungaji wa Kanisa la African Methodist Episcopal (AME). Alisoma huko Pittsburgh na aliendesha saluni ya urembo kwa miaka sita kabla ya kuolewa na George W. Brown na kuhamia Scranton. Mume wake alikuwa mmiliki wa kampuni ndogo ya [[usafirishaji]] wa bidhaa kwa umbali mfupi, iliyokuwa ikihudumia [[maduka]] ya vyakula, maduka makubwa na familia mbalimbali. Baada ya kifo cha mume wake mwaka 1923, Louise Brown alichukua uongozi wa kampuni hiyo. Aliweza kuongeza mapato ya kampuni kutoka dola 35,000 hadi dola 72,000 kwa mwaka, kujenga msafara wa malori 14 ya kisasa na kuajiri zaidi ya wafanyakazi 20 kufikia mwaka 1930. Brown alisaidia kupunguza migogoro ya [[ubaguzi]] wa rangi kwa kuajiri idadi sawa ya madereva Weusi na weupe na kuwalipa wafanyakazi wake vizuri kupitia makubaliano ya pamoja ya [[ajira]]. Kampuni yake iliweza kuendelea kufanya kazi hata wakati wa Mdororo Mkuu wa Uchumi (Great Depression). Katika miaka ya 1940, aliiuza kampuni hiyo kwa Granville Smith Sr.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=New exhibit pays tribute to Pennsylvania women who were 'Game Changers' • Pennsylvania Capital-Star|url=https://penncapital-star.com/civil-rights-social-justice/new-exhibit-pays-tribute-to-pennsylvania-women-who-were-game-changers/|work=Pennsylvania Capital-Star|date=2019-04-01|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en-US|author=Sarah Anne Hughes}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea jarida |date=2015 |title=Re-membering Conversations: Creating Sustaining Counseling Conversations in the Face of Grief |url=https://doi.org/10.4135/9781473941311 |doi=10.4135/9781473941311}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1883]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1955]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] 0swe8os6qyhl07f3hgoy7fnxf50tbti 1583657 1583560 2026-08-04T07:17:11Z Justine Msechu 45962 1583657 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Louise Tanner Brown''' ([[1883]] – [[18 Novemba]] [[1955]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] mwanamke kutoka [[Scranton, Pennsylvania|Scranton]], Pennsylvania, [[Marekani]]. == Wasifu == Louise Tanner alizaliwa Beaver, Pennsylvania, mwaka 1883. Baba yake alikuwa mchungaji wa Kanisa la African Methodist Episcopal (AME). Alisoma huko Pittsburgh na aliendesha saluni ya urembo kwa miaka sita kabla ya kuolewa na George W. Brown na kuhamia Scranton. Mume wake alikuwa mmiliki wa kampuni ndogo ya [[usafirishaji]] wa bidhaa kwa umbali mfupi, iliyokuwa ikihudumia [[maduka]] ya vyakula, maduka makubwa na familia mbalimbali. Baada ya kifo cha mume wake mwaka 1923, Louise Brown alichukua uongozi wa kampuni hiyo. Aliweza kuongeza mapato ya kampuni kutoka dola 35,000 hadi dola 72,000 kwa mwaka, kujenga msafara wa malori 14 ya kisasa na kuajiri zaidi ya wafanyakazi 20 kufikia mwaka 1930. Brown alisaidia kupunguza migogoro ya [[ubaguzi]] wa rangi kwa kuajiri idadi sawa ya madereva Weusi na weupe na kuwalipa wafanyakazi wake vizuri kupitia makubaliano ya pamoja ya [[ajira]]. Kampuni yake iliweza kuendelea kufanya kazi hata wakati wa Mdororo Mkuu wa Uchumi (Great Depression). Katika miaka ya 1940, aliiuza kampuni hiyo kwa Granville Smith Sr.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=New exhibit pays tribute to Pennsylvania women who were 'Game Changers' • Pennsylvania Capital-Star|url=https://penncapital-star.com/civil-rights-social-justice/new-exhibit-pays-tribute-to-pennsylvania-women-who-were-game-changers/|work=Pennsylvania Capital-Star|date=2019-04-01|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en-US|author=Sarah Anne Hughes}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea jarida |date=2015 |title=Re-membering Conversations: Creating Sustaining Counseling Conversations in the Face of Grief |url=https://doi.org/10.4135/9781473941311 |doi=10.4135/9781473941311}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1883]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1955]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] d99sosmigo25aevrqw3z9tzd6aqdg6b 0 243348 1583544 2026-08-03T19:58:13Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Karen Nelson''' (amezaliwa 3 Desemba 1963) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa zamani wa Kanada aliyebobea katika mbio za vizuizi Alishiriki katika mbio za mita 100 za vizuizi kwa [[wanawake]] kwenye Michezo ya [[Olimpiki]] ya Majira ya Joto ya mwaka 1984 huko Los Angeles. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Karen Nelson Bio, Stats, and Results|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ne/karen-nelson-1.html|work=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com|accessdate=2026-08-0...' 1583544 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Karen Nelson''' (amezaliwa 3 Desemba 1963) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa zamani wa Kanada aliyebobea katika mbio za vizuizi Alishiriki katika mbio za mita 100 za vizuizi kwa [[wanawake]] kwenye Michezo ya [[Olimpiki]] ya Majira ya Joto ya mwaka 1984 huko Los Angeles. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Karen Nelson Bio, Stats, and Results|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ne/karen-nelson-1.html|work=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en}}</ref> Nelson pia alishiriki katika timu ya riadha ya wanawake ya Texas Longhorns katika mashindano ya vyuo vikuu ya NCAA. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Oshawa Sports Hall Of Fame {{!}} News|url=https://oshawasportshalloffame.com/news?newsID=37|work=oshawasportshalloffame.com|accessdate=2026-08-03}}</ref> Katika taaluma yake ya riadha, alishindana katika [[mashindano]] mbalimbali ya kitaifa ya Kanada na alikuwa miongoni mwa wanariadha bora wa mbio za vizuizi nchini humo. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Marekani]] 2wk6c7sdnnvipwdiav4jhcsp0rh6r1c 1583559 1583544 2026-08-03T21:35:16Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1583559 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Karen Nelson''' (amezaliwa 3 Desemba 1963) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa zamani wa Kanada aliyebobea katika mbio za vizuizi Alishiriki katika mbio za mita 100 za vizuizi kwa [[wanawake]] kwenye Michezo ya [[Olimpiki]] ya Majira ya Joto ya mwaka 1984 huko Los Angeles. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Karen Nelson Bio, Stats, and Results|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ne/karen-nelson-1.html|work=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en}}</ref> Nelson pia alishiriki katika timu ya riadha ya wanawake ya Texas Longhorns katika mashindano ya vyuo vikuu ya NCAA. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Oshawa Sports Hall Of Fame {{!}} News|url=https://oshawasportshalloffame.com/news?newsID=37|work=oshawasportshalloffame.com|accessdate=2026-08-03}}</ref> Katika taaluma yake ya riadha, alishindana katika [[mashindano]] mbalimbali ya kitaifa ya Kanada na alikuwa miongoni mwa wanariadha bora wa mbio za vizuizi nchini humo. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Marekani]] mit0kmrgsunvi4q3n0lbuvo1h2wu4jn 1583655 1583559 2026-08-04T07:15:10Z Justine Msechu 45962 1583655 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Karen Nelson''' (amezaliwa [[3 Desemba]] [[1963]]) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa zamani wa [[Kanada]] aliyebobea katika mbio za vizuizi Alishiriki katika mbio za mita 100 za vizuizi kwa [[wanawake]] kwenye Michezo ya [[Olimpiki]] ya Majira ya Joto ya mwaka 1984 huko Los Angeles. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Karen Nelson Bio, Stats, and Results|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ne/karen-nelson-1.html|work=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en}}</ref> Nelson pia alishiriki katika timu ya riadha ya wanawake ya Texas Longhorns katika mashindano ya vyuo vikuu ya NCAA. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Oshawa Sports Hall Of Fame {{!}} News|url=https://oshawasportshalloffame.com/news?newsID=37|work=oshawasportshalloffame.com|accessdate=2026-08-03}}</ref> Katika taaluma yake ya riadha, alishindana katika [[mashindano]] mbalimbali ya kitaifa ya Kanada na alikuwa miongoni mwa wanariadha bora wa mbio za vizuizi nchini humo. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Marekani]] cpcz6g8k0zh79j0w9cqszxkqiwyl8uq 0 243349 1583574 2026-08-04T02:09:49Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jeannette Franklin Caines''' (1937/1938–2004) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa vitabu vya watoto kutoka Marekani na mtetezi wa uwakilishi wa makundi ya wachache wa rangi katika fasihi ya watoto. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kitabu chake cha kwanza, Abby (1973), <ref>{{Cite web|title=Book Reviews, Sites, Romance, Fantasy, Fiction|url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/a/jeannette-caines-4/abby-3/|work=Kirkus Reviews|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en}}</ref>p...' 1583574 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeannette Franklin Caines''' (1937/1938–2004) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa vitabu vya watoto kutoka Marekani na mtetezi wa uwakilishi wa makundi ya wachache wa rangi katika fasihi ya watoto. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kitabu chake cha kwanza, Abby (1973), <ref>{{Cite web|title=Book Reviews, Sites, Romance, Fantasy, Fiction|url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/a/jeannette-caines-4/abby-3/|work=Kirkus Reviews|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en}}</ref>pamoja na Just Us Women (1982), kilichojumuishwa katika programu ya Reading Rainbow, na Chilly Stomach (1986). Alitunukiwa Cheti cha Sifa na Shukrani kutoka [[Taasisi]] ya Kitaifa ya Maendeleo ya Mtoto Mweusi (National Black Child Development Institute) pamoja na [[Tuzo]] ya Mafanikio ya Maisha ya Charlottesville mwaka 2004. Caines pia alikuwa mmiliki na mwendeshaji wa duka dogo la vitabu lililojulikana kama The Purple Alligator huko Charlottesville. Jeannette Franklin Caines alizaliwa New York mwaka 1937 <ref>{{Cite journal |title=Jeannette Franklin Caines |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095541678 |journal=Oxford Reference |language=en-US |doi=10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095541678 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260720021232/https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095541678 |archive-date=2026-07-20}}</ref>au 1938 na alikulia Harlem, New York. Mwaka 1989, alistaafu na kuhamia Charlottesville, Virginia. Mwaka 2004, aligundulika kuwa na [[saratani]] na alifariki tarehe 11 Julai mwaka huo. Alikuwa na watoto wawili, mmoja wao alifariki mwaka 2015. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1930]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2004]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] q637zij3s0mdoi1jz93zj5bq34kb07e 1583601 1583574 2026-08-04T04:12:58Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1583601 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeannette Franklin Caines''' (1937/1938–2004) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa vitabu vya watoto kutoka Marekani na mtetezi wa uwakilishi wa makundi ya wachache wa rangi katika fasihi ya watoto. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kitabu chake cha kwanza, Abby (1973), <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Book Reviews, Sites, Romance, Fantasy, Fiction|url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/a/jeannette-caines-4/abby-3/|work=Kirkus Reviews|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en}}</ref>pamoja na Just Us Women (1982), kilichojumuishwa katika programu ya Reading Rainbow, na Chilly Stomach (1986). Alitunukiwa Cheti cha Sifa na Shukrani kutoka [[Taasisi]] ya Kitaifa ya Maendeleo ya Mtoto Mweusi (National Black Child Development Institute) pamoja na [[Tuzo]] ya Mafanikio ya Maisha ya Charlottesville mwaka 2004. Caines pia alikuwa mmiliki na mwendeshaji wa duka dogo la vitabu lililojulikana kama The Purple Alligator huko Charlottesville. Jeannette Franklin Caines alizaliwa New York mwaka 1937 <ref>{{Rejea jarida |title=Jeannette Franklin Caines |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095541678 |journal=Oxford Reference |language=en-US |doi=10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095541678 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260720021232/https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095541678 |archive-date=2026-07-20}}</ref>au 1938 na alikulia Harlem, New York. Mwaka 1989, alistaafu na kuhamia Charlottesville, Virginia. Mwaka 2004, aligundulika kuwa na [[saratani]] na alifariki tarehe 11 Julai mwaka huo. Alikuwa na watoto wawili, mmoja wao alifariki mwaka 2015. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1930]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2004]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] 81sfhiuu455nwvbjbp2ok7b32qdc3tc 1583659 1583601 2026-08-04T07:18:17Z Justine Msechu 45962 1583659 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeannette Franklin Caines''' (1937/1938–2004) alikuwa [[Mwandishi|mwandishi wa vitabu vya watoto]] kutoka [[Marekani]] na mtetezi wa uwakilishi wa makundi ya wachache wa rangi katika fasihi ya watoto. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kitabu chake cha kwanza, Abby (1973), <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Book Reviews, Sites, Romance, Fantasy, Fiction|url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/a/jeannette-caines-4/abby-3/|work=Kirkus Reviews|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en}}</ref>pamoja na Just Us Women (1982), kilichojumuishwa katika programu ya Reading Rainbow, na Chilly Stomach (1986). Alitunukiwa Cheti cha Sifa na Shukrani kutoka [[Taasisi]] ya Kitaifa ya Maendeleo ya Mtoto Mweusi (National Black Child Development Institute) pamoja na [[Tuzo]] ya Mafanikio ya Maisha ya Charlottesville mwaka 2004. Caines pia alikuwa mmiliki na mwendeshaji wa duka dogo la vitabu lililojulikana kama The Purple Alligator huko Charlottesville. Jeannette Franklin Caines alizaliwa New York mwaka 1937 <ref>{{Rejea jarida |title=Jeannette Franklin Caines |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095541678 |journal=Oxford Reference |language=en-US |doi=10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095541678 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260720021232/https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095541678 |archive-date=2026-07-20}}</ref>au 1938 na alikulia Harlem, New York. Mwaka 1989, alistaafu na kuhamia Charlottesville, Virginia. Mwaka 2004, aligundulika kuwa na [[saratani]] na alifariki tarehe 11 Julai mwaka huo. Alikuwa na watoto wawili, mmoja wao alifariki mwaka 2015. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1930]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2004]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] 2i1w0myjprzcd3hcdtwa3aj93s031bp 0 243350 1583575 2026-08-04T02:14:29Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Grace Shimm Cummings''' (1865–1910) alikuwa [[mwalimu]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. == Maisha ya awali == Grace Ella Shimm alizaliwa Pennsylvania. Alikuwa [[binti]] mkubwa wa William Y. Shimm, aliyekuwa kinyozi, na Sarah A. Thomas Shimm, aliyekuwa mwalimu na mwandishi. Alikuwa na dada mdogo aliyeitwa Erminie (Minnie). Mwaka 1884, Grace alihitimu kutoka Miner Normal School akiwa mwanafunzi bora wa darasa lake.<ref>{{Citation|title=Miner Normal School comme...' 1583575 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Grace Shimm Cummings''' (1865–1910) alikuwa [[mwalimu]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. == Maisha ya awali == Grace Ella Shimm alizaliwa Pennsylvania. Alikuwa [[binti]] mkubwa wa William Y. Shimm, aliyekuwa kinyozi, na Sarah A. Thomas Shimm, aliyekuwa mwalimu na mwandishi. Alikuwa na dada mdogo aliyeitwa Erminie (Minnie). Mwaka 1884, Grace alihitimu kutoka Miner Normal School akiwa mwanafunzi bora wa darasa lake.<ref>{{Citation|title=Miner Normal School commencement (1884)|date=1884-06-06|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/evening-star-miner-normal-school-commenc/9149720/|work=Evening star|pages=4|access-date=2026-08-04}}</ref> == Kazi == Grace na dada yake Erminie walifanya kazi kama walimu katika [[shule]] zilizotengwa kwa misingi ya rangi huko Washington, D.C. Mbali na kufundisha, Grace alikuwa mpiga kinanda cha kanisani na aliandika mashairi yaliyokuwa yakichapishwa. Mwaka 1902, alitoa hotuba katika Negro Young People's Christian and Educational Congress mjini Atlanta yenye kichwa "Mwalimu wa Shule ya Umma na Nguvu za Dini". Katika hotuba hiyo alisema, ''"Kazi ya ualimu si wito mwepesi."'' Mwaka huohuo, alijiuzulu kazi ya kufundisha darasa la tatu ili afunge [[ndoa]].<ref>{{Citation|title=Resignation of Grace E. Shimm (1902)|date=1902-06-26|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/evening-star-resignation-of-grace-e-shi/9151437/|work=Evening star|pages=8|access-date=2026-08-04}}</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Mwaka 1902, Grace E. Shimm aliolewa na Charles Gilmore Cummings, mhubiri maarufu. Shemeji yake alikuwa Ida R. Cummings, ambaye pia alikuwa mwalimu. Grace na Charles walipata binti mmoja aliyenusurika, Joyce Ethel Cummings, aliyezaliwa mwaka 1903. Grace Shimm Cummings alifariki mwaka 1910 akiwa na umri wa miaka 45. Miaka miwili baadaye, Charles alimuoa Rosa Bearden, ambaye baadaye alikuwa bibi yake [[msanii]] Romare Bearden. Nyaraka zinazomhusu Grace Shimm Cummings, zikiwemo albamu yake ya kumbukumbu na kitabu cha saini, zinahifadhiwa katika Jumba la Makumbusho la Taifa la Historia na Utamaduni wa Waafrika-Waamerika la Smithsonian. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1865]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1910]] [[Jamii:Walimu wa Marekani]] 7mxkeaatp5b1nywc5on9i7e19aqelfo 0 243351 1583576 2026-08-04T02:17:41Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Evelyn Amanda Davidson White''' (1 Februari 1921 – 2 Julai 2007) alikuwa [[mwandishi]], [[mwalimu]] wa sauti na mkurugenzi wa kwaya katika Chuo Kikuu cha Howard nchini Marekani. White alizaliwa Charlotte, North Carolina, akiwa binti wa [[Mchungaji]] William H. Davidson, mhudumu wa Kanisa la Baptist, na Florence Gidney Davidson. Alikuwa mmoja wa watu mashuhuri katika elimu ya muziki nchini Marekani na alitoa mchango mkubwa katika kuwalea na kuwaongoz...' 1583576 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Evelyn Amanda Davidson White''' (1 Februari 1921 – 2 Julai 2007) alikuwa [[mwandishi]], [[mwalimu]] wa sauti na mkurugenzi wa kwaya katika Chuo Kikuu cha Howard nchini Marekani. White alizaliwa Charlotte, North Carolina, akiwa binti wa [[Mchungaji]] William H. Davidson, mhudumu wa Kanisa la Baptist, na Florence Gidney Davidson. Alikuwa mmoja wa watu mashuhuri katika elimu ya muziki nchini Marekani na alitoa mchango mkubwa katika kuwalea na kuwaongoza wanafunzi wengi waliokuja kupata mafanikio makubwa katika muziki. Miongoni mwa [[wanafunzi]] wake walikuwa Roberta Flack, Donny Hathaway, Jessye Norman, Samuel Bonds, na Richard Smallwood.<ref>{{Citation|last=Schudel|first=Matt|title=Evelyn White, 86; Howard Choral Director|date=2007-07-29|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/07/28/AR2007072801181.html|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286|access-date=2026-08-04}}</ref> == Kazi zilizochapishwa == * All-Maryland High School Chorus Orchestra (1970) – albamu ya muziki iliyoshirikisha waandishi mbalimbali. * Choral Music by Afro-American Composers (1981) – kitabu kinachohusu [[muziki]] wa kwaya uliotungwa na watunzi Waafrika-Waamerika. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1921]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2007]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] 7s1zx82k93n4k8qbxeooyachm0amcwz 1583653 1583576 2026-08-04T07:14:07Z Justine Msechu 45962 1583653 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Evelyn Amanda Davidson White''' ([[1 Februari]] [[1921]] – [[2 Julai]] [[2007]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]], [[mwalimu]] wa sauti na mkurugenzi wa kwaya katika Chuo Kikuu cha Howard nchini Marekani. White alizaliwa Charlotte, [[North Carolina]], akiwa binti wa [[Mchungaji]] William H. Davidson, mhudumu wa Kanisa la Baptist, na Florence Gidney Davidson. Alikuwa mmoja wa watu mashuhuri katika elimu ya muziki nchini Marekani na alitoa mchango mkubwa katika kuwalea na kuwaongoza wanafunzi wengi waliokuja kupata mafanikio makubwa katika muziki. Miongoni mwa [[wanafunzi]] wake walikuwa Roberta Flack, Donny Hathaway, Jessye Norman, Samuel Bonds, na Richard Smallwood.<ref>{{Citation|last=Schudel|first=Matt|title=Evelyn White, 86; Howard Choral Director|date=2007-07-29|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/07/28/AR2007072801181.html|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286|access-date=2026-08-04}}</ref> == Kazi zilizochapishwa == * All-Maryland High School Chorus Orchestra (1970) – albamu ya muziki iliyoshirikisha waandishi mbalimbali. * Choral Music by Afro-American Composers (1981) – kitabu kinachohusu [[muziki]] wa kwaya uliotungwa na watunzi Waafrika-Waamerika. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1921]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2007]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] kj6bkzf6bcrnplkxuzx8mzzzwn6s64x 0 243352 1583577 2026-08-04T02:22:00Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Esther "Hetty" Saunders''' (takriban 1793–1862) alikuwa [[mshairi]] wa Kiafrika-Mmarekani kutoka New Jersey, [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa akiwa mtumwa huko Delaware mnamo takriban mwaka 1793.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K_FZAAAAMAAJ|title=African American Women Writers in New Jersey, 1836-2000: A Biographical Dictionary and Bibliographic Guide|last=Moses|first=Sibyl E.|date=2003|publisher=Rutgers University Press|isbn=978-0-8135-...' 1583577 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Esther "Hetty" Saunders''' (takriban 1793–1862) alikuwa [[mshairi]] wa Kiafrika-Mmarekani kutoka New Jersey, [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa akiwa mtumwa huko Delaware mnamo takriban mwaka 1793.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K_FZAAAAMAAJ|title=African American Women Writers in New Jersey, 1836-2000: A Biographical Dictionary and Bibliographic Guide|last=Moses|first=Sibyl E.|date=2003|publisher=Rutgers University Press|isbn=978-0-8135-3183-0|language=en}}</ref> Mwaka 1800, baba yake alitoroka utumwani pamoja naye na kaka yake kwa kuvuka Mto Delaware na kufika Elsinboro Township katika Kaunti ya Salem, New Jersey. Saunders aliishi sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake katika Kaunti ya Salem. Alilelewa, akapata malezi na [[elimu]] kutoka kwa [[familia]] ya Quaker ya Joseph na Ann Brick Hall. Alifariki tarehe 15 Desemba 1862 na alizikwa katika Salem Friends Burial Ground, eneo ambalo ni sehemu ya Njia ya Urithi wa Wanawake wa New Jersey.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Poet Hetty Saunders describes her escape|url=https://7stepstofreedom.wordpress.com/2011/07/28/hetty-saunders/|work=7 Steps to Freedom|date=2011-07-28|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en|author=Salem County Cultural, Heritage Commission}}</ref> == Kazi == Baadhi ya kazi zake ni: * The Little Wanderer * I Love to Live Alone: The Poems of Esther "Hetty" Saunders (2001), mkusanyo wa mashairi yake uliochapishwa na Salem County Historical Society. * The Hill of Age, shairi lililoandikwa kwa heshima ya Judy Wyring, [[mwanamke]] Mweusi aliyefikisha umri wa miaka 109. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1790]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1862]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] llm46ik78i22vjpc77b8m3qyunbkpps 1583599 1583577 2026-08-04T03:41:47Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1583599 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Esther "Hetty" Saunders''' (takriban 1793–1862) alikuwa [[mshairi]] wa Kiafrika-Mmarekani kutoka New Jersey, [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa akiwa mtumwa huko Delaware mnamo takriban mwaka 1793.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K_FZAAAAMAAJ|title=African American Women Writers in New Jersey, 1836-2000: A Biographical Dictionary and Bibliographic Guide|last=Moses|first=Sibyl E.|date=2003|publisher=Rutgers University Press|isbn=978-0-8135-3183-0|language=en}}</ref> Mwaka 1800, baba yake alitoroka utumwani pamoja naye na kaka yake kwa kuvuka Mto Delaware na kufika Elsinboro Township katika Kaunti ya Salem, New Jersey. Saunders aliishi sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake katika Kaunti ya Salem. Alilelewa, akapata malezi na [[elimu]] kutoka kwa [[familia]] ya Quaker ya Joseph na Ann Brick Hall. Alifariki tarehe 15 Desemba 1862 na alizikwa katika Salem Friends Burial Ground, eneo ambalo ni sehemu ya Njia ya Urithi wa Wanawake wa New Jersey.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Poet Hetty Saunders describes her escape|url=https://7stepstofreedom.wordpress.com/2011/07/28/hetty-saunders/|work=7 Steps to Freedom|date=2011-07-28|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en|author=Salem County Cultural, Heritage Commission}}</ref> == Kazi == Baadhi ya kazi zake ni: * The Little Wanderer * I Love to Live Alone: The Poems of Esther "Hetty" Saunders (2001), mkusanyo wa mashairi yake uliochapishwa na Salem County Historical Society. * The Hill of Age, shairi lililoandikwa kwa heshima ya Judy Wyring, [[mwanamke]] Mweusi aliyefikisha umri wa miaka 109. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1790]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1862]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] es2wd8pmwwhylu47lghi99el8h73gae 1583652 1583599 2026-08-04T07:12:53Z Justine Msechu 45962 1583652 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Esther "Hetty" Saunders''' (alizaliwa 1793–1862) alikuwa [[mshairi]] wa Kiafrika-Mmarekani kutoka [[New Jersey]], [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa akiwa mtumwa huko Delaware mnamo takriban mwaka 1793.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K_FZAAAAMAAJ|title=African American Women Writers in New Jersey, 1836-2000: A Biographical Dictionary and Bibliographic Guide|last=Moses|first=Sibyl E.|date=2003|publisher=Rutgers University Press|isbn=978-0-8135-3183-0|language=en}}</ref> Mwaka 1800, baba yake alitoroka utumwani pamoja naye na kaka yake kwa kuvuka Mto Delaware na kufika Elsinboro Township katika Kaunti ya Salem, New Jersey. Saunders aliishi sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake katika Kaunti ya Salem. Alilelewa, akapata malezi na [[elimu]] kutoka kwa [[familia]] ya Quaker ya Joseph na Ann Brick Hall. Alifariki tarehe 15 Desemba 1862 na alizikwa katika Salem Friends Burial Ground, eneo ambalo ni sehemu ya Njia ya Urithi wa Wanawake wa New Jersey.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Poet Hetty Saunders describes her escape|url=https://7stepstofreedom.wordpress.com/2011/07/28/hetty-saunders/|work=7 Steps to Freedom|date=2011-07-28|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en|author=Salem County Cultural, Heritage Commission}}</ref> == Kazi == Baadhi ya kazi zake ni: * The Little Wanderer * I Love to Live Alone: The Poems of Esther "Hetty" Saunders (2001), mkusanyo wa mashairi yake uliochapishwa na Salem County Historical Society. * The Hill of Age, shairi lililoandikwa kwa heshima ya Judy Wyring, [[mwanamke]] Mweusi aliyefikisha umri wa miaka 109. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1790]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1862]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] 6abfh824ggzvhg8d28svh2qs17yrpsv 0 243353 1583578 2026-08-04T02:25:50Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Denise M. Mercherson''' ni [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kuwa wakili katika [[jimbo]] la Utah, Marekani. Mercherson alikulia katika eneo la Hyde Park, upande wa kusini wa jiji la Chicago. Alipata shahada ya kwanza ya [[saikolojia]] kutoka Chuo cha Macalester huko Saint Paul, Minnesota, na baadaye akapata shahada ya udaktari wa sheria (Juris Doctor) kutoka Chuo cha Sheria cha Chuo Kikuu cha Utah huko Salt Lake City. Tarehe 26 Septemba 1979...' 1583578 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Denise M. Mercherson''' ni [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kuwa wakili katika [[jimbo]] la Utah, Marekani. Mercherson alikulia katika eneo la Hyde Park, upande wa kusini wa jiji la Chicago. Alipata shahada ya kwanza ya [[saikolojia]] kutoka Chuo cha Macalester huko Saint Paul, Minnesota, na baadaye akapata shahada ya udaktari wa sheria (Juris Doctor) kutoka Chuo cha Sheria cha Chuo Kikuu cha Utah huko Salt Lake City. Tarehe 26 Septemba 1979, alikubaliwa rasmi kufanya kazi ya uwakili nchini Utah, na kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kufikia mafanikio hayo katika jimbo hilo. Kufikia mwaka 1986, Mercherson alirejea Chicago na kuanzisha [[kampuni]] yake binafsi ya uwakili.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U3Q8AQAAIAAJ&q=denise+mercherson+chicago+lawyer|title=CBA Record|date=1998|publisher=Chicago Bar Association|language=en}}</ref> Katika miaka ya 1990, alianza kujitolea kama mwalimu wa kusaidia wanafunzi katika Shule ya Msingi ya South Loop huko Chicago.<ref>{{Cite web|title=TUTOR AT SOUTH LOOP MAKING A DIFFERENCE|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/1999/10/13/tutor-at-south-loop-making-a-difference/|work=Chicago Tribune|date=1999-10-13|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en-US|author=Chicago Tribune}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] m14ialrzglcn1n4smvtzytmd8la5mnc 1583596 1583578 2026-08-04T03:29:21Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1583596 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Denise M. Mercherson''' ni [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kuwa wakili katika [[jimbo]] la Utah, Marekani. Mercherson alikulia katika eneo la Hyde Park, upande wa kusini wa jiji la Chicago. Alipata shahada ya kwanza ya [[saikolojia]] kutoka Chuo cha Macalester huko Saint Paul, Minnesota, na baadaye akapata shahada ya udaktari wa sheria (Juris Doctor) kutoka Chuo cha Sheria cha Chuo Kikuu cha Utah huko Salt Lake City. Tarehe 26 Septemba 1979, alikubaliwa rasmi kufanya kazi ya uwakili nchini Utah, na kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kufikia mafanikio hayo katika jimbo hilo. Kufikia mwaka 1986, Mercherson alirejea Chicago na kuanzisha [[kampuni]] yake binafsi ya uwakili.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U3Q8AQAAIAAJ&q=denise+mercherson+chicago+lawyer|title=CBA Record|date=1998|publisher=Chicago Bar Association|language=en}}</ref> Katika miaka ya 1990, alianza kujitolea kama mwalimu wa kusaidia wanafunzi katika Shule ya Msingi ya South Loop huko Chicago.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=TUTOR AT SOUTH LOOP MAKING A DIFFERENCE|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/1999/10/13/tutor-at-south-loop-making-a-difference/|work=Chicago Tribune|date=1999-10-13|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en-US|author=Chicago Tribune}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] pojvn41fo1n6e5is8mnllzlf1pilrz8 1583650 1583596 2026-08-04T06:57:25Z Justine Msechu 45962 1583650 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Denise M. Mercherson''' ni [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza [[Mwafrika]]-[[Marekani|Mmarekani]] kuwa wakili katika [[Jimbo|jimbo la Utah]], [[Marekani]]. Mercherson alikulia katika eneo la Hyde Park, upande wa kusini wa jiji la Chicago. Alipata shahada ya kwanza ya [[saikolojia]] kutoka Chuo cha Macalester huko Saint Paul, Minnesota, na baadaye akapata shahada ya udaktari wa sheria (Juris Doctor) kutoka Chuo cha Sheria cha Chuo Kikuu cha Utah huko Salt Lake City. Tarehe 26 Septemba [[1979]], alikubaliwa rasmi kufanya kazi ya uwakili nchini Utah, na kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kufikia mafanikio hayo katika jimbo hilo. Kufikia mwaka 1986, Mercherson alirejea Chicago na kuanzisha [[kampuni]] yake binafsi ya uwakili.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U3Q8AQAAIAAJ&q=denise+mercherson+chicago+lawyer|title=CBA Record|date=1998|publisher=Chicago Bar Association|language=en}}</ref> Katika miaka ya 1990, alianza kujitolea kama mwalimu wa kusaidia wanafunzi katika Shule ya Msingi ya South Loop huko Chicago.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=TUTOR AT SOUTH LOOP MAKING A DIFFERENCE|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/1999/10/13/tutor-at-south-loop-making-a-difference/|work=Chicago Tribune|date=1999-10-13|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en-US|author=Chicago Tribune}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 2xrrlom5g5yj255it8dz79x1df3tuun 0 243354 1583579 2026-08-04T02:28:48Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Brittney Brimmage''' (amezaliwa 5 Mei 1990) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa wavu wa [[wanawake]] kutoka Marekani. Akiichezea klabu ya Iowa Ice, alishiriki katika [[Mashindano]] ya Klabu Bingwa ya Dunia ya [[Mpira]] wa Wavu kwa Wanawake ya FIVB mwaka 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|title=FIVB Volleyball Women's Club World Championship Zurich 2013|url=http://www.fivb.org/EN/volleyball/competitions/ClubWorldChampionships/Women/2013/Teams.asp?Team=IOW|work=www.fivb.org|a...' 1583579 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Brittney Brimmage''' (amezaliwa 5 Mei 1990) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa wavu wa [[wanawake]] kutoka Marekani. Akiichezea klabu ya Iowa Ice, alishiriki katika [[Mashindano]] ya Klabu Bingwa ya Dunia ya [[Mpira]] wa Wavu kwa Wanawake ya FIVB mwaka 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|title=FIVB Volleyball Women's Club World Championship Zurich 2013|url=http://www.fivb.org/EN/volleyball/competitions/ClubWorldChampionships/Women/2013/Teams.asp?Team=IOW|work=www.fivb.org|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Marekani]] 2m75pzeerttywp04ixjqkr7ljr6nqni 1583648 1583579 2026-08-04T06:55:05Z Justine Msechu 45962 1583648 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Brittney Brimmage''' (amezaliwa [[5 Mei]] [[1990]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa wavu]] wa [[wanawake]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Akiichezea klabu ya Iowa Ice, alishiriki katika [[Mashindano]] ya Klabu Bingwa ya Dunia ya [[Mpira]] wa Wavu kwa Wanawake ya FIVB mwaka 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|title=FIVB Volleyball Women's Club World Championship Zurich 2013|url=http://www.fivb.org/EN/volleyball/competitions/ClubWorldChampionships/Women/2013/Teams.asp?Team=IOW|work=www.fivb.org|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Marekani]] mg4mvy0jbgq856qu63ctdvsdxgvi10r 0 243355 1583580 2026-08-04T02:35:16Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tania “Chef Tania” Callaway''' (1952–2000) alikuwa [[mpishi]] na mtoa huduma za upishi kutoka Chicago, Illinois, [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=CBLG, Chef Tania, DJ Sheron Webb in Hall of Fame|url=https://windycitytimes.com/2003/11/01/cblg-chef-tania-dj-sheron-webb-in-hall-of-fame/|work=Windy City Times|date=2003-11-01|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en-US|author=Windy City Staff}}</ref> == Wasifu == Kwa takriban miaka kumi, kuanzia miaka ya 1...' 1583580 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tania “Chef Tania” Callaway''' (1952–2000) alikuwa [[mpishi]] na mtoa huduma za upishi kutoka Chicago, Illinois, [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=CBLG, Chef Tania, DJ Sheron Webb in Hall of Fame|url=https://windycitytimes.com/2003/11/01/cblg-chef-tania-dj-sheron-webb-in-hall-of-fame/|work=Windy City Times|date=2003-11-01|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en-US|author=Windy City Staff}}</ref> == Wasifu == Kwa takriban miaka kumi, kuanzia miaka ya 1980, alikuwa mpishi katika Heartland Cafe. Pia alijulikana kwa kuandaa sherehe zilizokuwa maarufu sana katika jamii ya wanawake Weusi wenye mwelekeo wa jinsia moja. Alihitimu kutoka Lindbloom High School (sasa inajulikana kama Robert Lindblom Math & Science Academy) kabla ya kuendelea na masomo ya [[upishi]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gay Chicago Rewind November 20-26, 2014|url=https://chicago.gopride.com/entertainment/column/index.cfm/col/2053|work=GoPride Chicago (ChicagoPride.com)|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=EN|author=Sukie de la Croix}}</ref> Kutokana na ugonjwa wa mapafu, Callaway alilazimika kuacha kazi yake katika Heartland Cafe. Mwaka 2000, alifariki kutokana na ugonjwa wa sarcoidosis. == Tuzo na heshima == Mwaka 2003, Callaway aliingizwa katika [[Ukumbi]] wa Umaarufu wa Chicago kwa kutambua mchango wake mkubwa kwa jamii kwa takriban miaka 30. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2000]] dthm086auv7644elctnm0k6j9c7e760 1583642 1583580 2026-08-04T06:46:09Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1583642 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tania “Chef Tania” Callaway''' (1952–2000) alikuwa [[mpishi]] na mtoa huduma za upishi kutoka Chicago, Illinois, [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=CBLG, Chef Tania, DJ Sheron Webb in Hall of Fame|url=https://windycitytimes.com/2003/11/01/cblg-chef-tania-dj-sheron-webb-in-hall-of-fame/|work=Windy City Times|date=2003-11-01|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en-US|author=Windy City Staff}}</ref> == Wasifu == Kwa takriban miaka kumi, kuanzia miaka ya 1980, alikuwa mpishi katika Heartland Cafe. Pia alijulikana kwa kuandaa sherehe zilizokuwa maarufu sana katika jamii ya wanawake Weusi wenye mwelekeo wa jinsia moja. Alihitimu kutoka Lindbloom High School (sasa inajulikana kama Robert Lindblom Math & Science Academy) kabla ya kuendelea na masomo ya [[upishi]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gay Chicago Rewind November 20-26, 2014|url=https://chicago.gopride.com/entertainment/column/index.cfm/col/2053|work=GoPride Chicago (ChicagoPride.com)|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=EN|author=Sukie de la Croix}}</ref> Kutokana na ugonjwa wa mapafu, Callaway alilazimika kuacha kazi yake katika Heartland Cafe. Mwaka 2000, alifariki kutokana na ugonjwa wa sarcoidosis. == Tuzo na heshima == Mwaka 2003, Callaway aliingizwa katika [[Ukumbi]] wa Umaarufu wa Chicago kwa kutambua mchango wake mkubwa kwa jamii kwa takriban miaka 30. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2000]] 8fl9l90fzibgmra65i3pyge3kzir84c 1583647 1583642 2026-08-04T06:54:13Z Justine Msechu 45962 1583647 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tania “Chef Tania” Callaway''' ([[1952]]–[[2000]]) alikuwa [[mpishi]] na mtoa huduma za upishi kutoka [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]], [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=CBLG, Chef Tania, DJ Sheron Webb in Hall of Fame|url=https://windycitytimes.com/2003/11/01/cblg-chef-tania-dj-sheron-webb-in-hall-of-fame/|work=Windy City Times|date=2003-11-01|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en-US|author=Windy City Staff}}</ref> == Wasifu == Kwa takriban miaka kumi, kuanzia miaka ya [[1980]], alikuwa mpishi katika Heartland Cafe. Pia alijulikana kwa kuandaa sherehe zilizokuwa maarufu sana katika jamii ya wanawake Weusi wenye mwelekeo wa jinsia moja. Alihitimu kutoka Lindbloom High School (sasa inajulikana kama Robert Lindblom Math & Science Academy) kabla ya kuendelea na masomo ya [[upishi]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gay Chicago Rewind November 20-26, 2014|url=https://chicago.gopride.com/entertainment/column/index.cfm/col/2053|work=GoPride Chicago (ChicagoPride.com)|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=EN|author=Sukie de la Croix}}</ref> Kutokana na ugonjwa wa mapafu, Callaway alilazimika kuacha kazi yake katika Heartland Cafe. Mwaka 2000, alifariki kutokana na ugonjwa wa sarcoidosis. == Tuzo na heshima == Mwaka 2003, Callaway aliingizwa katika [[Ukumbi]] wa Umaarufu wa Chicago kwa kutambua mchango wake mkubwa kwa jamii kwa takriban miaka 30. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2000]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] i2jlxw5wzf1ivves6kgfm5lpu2rpbtn 0 243356 1583581 2026-08-04T02:39:52Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Robin W. Kilson''' (1953–2009) alikuwa [[profesa]] wa historia kutoka Marekani. Anajulikana kwa kushirikiana kuandaa [[mkutano]] wa mwaka 1994 ulioitwa Black Women in the Academy: Defending Our Name 1894–1994 katika Taasisi ya Teknolojia ya Massachusetts (MIT). == Wasifu == Kilson alizaliwa tarehe 31 Mei 1953 huko Newton, Massachusetts. Alipata shahada ya kwanza, [[shahada]] ya uzamili na shahada ya uzamivu (PhD) kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Harvard. Al...' 1583581 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robin W. Kilson''' (1953–2009) alikuwa [[profesa]] wa historia kutoka Marekani. Anajulikana kwa kushirikiana kuandaa [[mkutano]] wa mwaka 1994 ulioitwa Black Women in the Academy: Defending Our Name 1894–1994 katika Taasisi ya Teknolojia ya Massachusetts (MIT). == Wasifu == Kilson alizaliwa tarehe 31 Mei 1953 huko Newton, Massachusetts. Alipata shahada ya kwanza, [[shahada]] ya uzamili na shahada ya uzamivu (PhD) kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Harvard. Alifundisha katika Chuo cha Bryn Mawr, MIT, Chuo cha Mount Holyoke, Chuo Kikuu cha Texas<ref>{{Cite web|title=Collection: Papers of Robin W. Kilson, 1956-2015 {{!}} HOLLIS for|url=https://hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu/repositories/8/resources/7197|work=hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en}}</ref> huko Austin, na Chuo Kikuu cha Northeastern. Mwaka 1993, alikuwa mtafiti mwenzake katika Bunting Institute ya Radcliffe College. Mwaka 1994, Kilson na Evelynn M. Hammonds waliandaa mkutano uliofanyika kuanzia tarehe 13 hadi 15 Januari katika MIT, uliolenga kuchunguza uzoefu wa maprofesa wanawake Weusi katika [[taasisi]] za elimu ya juu. Mkutano huo uliwahusisha wazungumzaji mashuhuri akiwemo Vinie Burrows, Johnnetta Cole, Angela Davis, na Lani Guinier, na ulihudhuriwa na zaidi ya watu 2,000. Mwaka 1999, Kilson alihariri kwa pamoja na Robert D. King kitabu Statecraft of British Imperialism: Essays in Honour of Wm. Roger Louis.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Robin Kilson Obituary - Cambridge, Massachusetts - Tributes.com|url=http://www.tributes.com/obituary/show/Robin-W.-Kilson-85862615|work=www.tributes.com|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Kilson alikuwa ameolewa na Burr Tweedy. Alifariki tarehe 29 Aprili 2009 huko Cambridge, Massachusetts. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2009]] [[Jamii:Maprofesa]] kze2xbwpugkaaf5rzivzpgzntgobp99 1583627 1583581 2026-08-04T06:25:53Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1583627 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robin W. Kilson''' (1953–2009) alikuwa [[profesa]] wa historia kutoka Marekani. Anajulikana kwa kushirikiana kuandaa [[mkutano]] wa mwaka 1994 ulioitwa Black Women in the Academy: Defending Our Name 1894–1994 katika Taasisi ya Teknolojia ya Massachusetts (MIT). == Wasifu == Kilson alizaliwa tarehe 31 Mei 1953 huko Newton, Massachusetts. Alipata shahada ya kwanza, [[shahada]] ya uzamili na shahada ya uzamivu (PhD) kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Harvard. Alifundisha katika Chuo cha Bryn Mawr, MIT, Chuo cha Mount Holyoke, Chuo Kikuu cha Texas<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Collection: Papers of Robin W. Kilson, 1956-2015 {{!}} HOLLIS for|url=https://hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu/repositories/8/resources/7197|work=hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en}}</ref> huko Austin, na Chuo Kikuu cha Northeastern. Mwaka 1993, alikuwa mtafiti mwenzake katika Bunting Institute ya Radcliffe College. Mwaka 1994, Kilson na Evelynn M. Hammonds waliandaa mkutano uliofanyika kuanzia tarehe 13 hadi 15 Januari katika MIT, uliolenga kuchunguza uzoefu wa maprofesa wanawake Weusi katika [[taasisi]] za elimu ya juu. Mkutano huo uliwahusisha wazungumzaji mashuhuri akiwemo Vinie Burrows, Johnnetta Cole, Angela Davis, na Lani Guinier, na ulihudhuriwa na zaidi ya watu 2,000. Mwaka 1999, Kilson alihariri kwa pamoja na Robert D. King kitabu Statecraft of British Imperialism: Essays in Honour of Wm. Roger Louis.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Robin Kilson Obituary - Cambridge, Massachusetts - Tributes.com|url=http://www.tributes.com/obituary/show/Robin-W.-Kilson-85862615|work=www.tributes.com|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Kilson alikuwa ameolewa na Burr Tweedy. Alifariki tarehe 29 Aprili 2009 huko Cambridge, Massachusetts. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2009]] [[Jamii:Maprofesa]] 4n2g4pd2xto0jssr58j0whdfelv6m28 1583637 1583627 2026-08-04T06:38:09Z Justine Msechu 45962 1583637 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robin W. Kilson''' (1953–2009) alikuwa [[profesa]] wa historia kutoka [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana kwa kushirikiana kuandaa [[mkutano]] wa mwaka [[1994]] ulioitwa Black Women in the Academy: Defending Our Name 1894–1994 katika Taasisi ya Teknolojia ya Massachusetts (MIT). == Wasifu == Kilson alizaliwa tarehe 31 Mei 1953 huko Newton, Massachusetts. Alipata shahada ya kwanza, [[shahada]] ya uzamili na shahada ya uzamivu (PhD) kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Harvard]]. Alifundisha katika Chuo cha Bryn Mawr, MIT, Chuo cha Mount Holyoke, [[Chuo Kikuu cha Texas huko Dallas|Chuo Kikuu cha Texas]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Collection: Papers of Robin W. Kilson, 1956-2015 {{!}} HOLLIS for|url=https://hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu/repositories/8/resources/7197|work=hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en}}</ref> huko Austin, na Chuo Kikuu cha Northeastern. Mwaka 1993, alikuwa mtafiti mwenzake katika Bunting Institute ya Radcliffe College. Mwaka 1994, Kilson na Evelynn M. Hammonds waliandaa mkutano uliofanyika kuanzia tarehe 13 hadi 15 Januari katika MIT, uliolenga kuchunguza uzoefu wa maprofesa wanawake Weusi katika [[taasisi]] za elimu ya juu. Mkutano huo uliwahusisha wazungumzaji mashuhuri akiwemo Vinie Burrows, Johnnetta Cole, Angela Davis, na Lani Guinier, na ulihudhuriwa na zaidi ya watu 2,000. Mwaka 1999, Kilson alihariri kwa pamoja na Robert D. King kitabu Statecraft of British Imperialism: Essays in Honour of Wm. Roger Louis.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Robin Kilson Obituary - Cambridge, Massachusetts - Tributes.com|url=http://www.tributes.com/obituary/show/Robin-W.-Kilson-85862615|work=www.tributes.com|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Kilson alikuwa ameolewa na Burr Tweedy. Alifariki tarehe 29 Aprili 2009 huko Cambridge, Massachusetts. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2009]] [[Jamii:Maprofesa]] em383e268kg6ibde9oauur1tq59vd2k 0 243357 1583582 2026-08-04T02:43:34Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Phyllis Alesia Perry''' (amezaliwa mwaka 1961 huko Atlanta, Georgia) ni [[mwandishi]] wa habari na mwandishi wa vitabu wa Kiafrika-Mmarekani anayeishi kusini mwa Marekani. Phyllis ni binti wa Harmon Griggs Perry, ambaye alikuwa mwandishi wa [[habari]] wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kuajiriwa na gazeti la Atlanta Journal. Alikulia Tuskegee, Alabama, na alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Alabama mwaka 1982 akiwa na shahada ya mawasiliano. Baada ya kuwa mwan...' 1583582 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Phyllis Alesia Perry''' (amezaliwa mwaka 1961 huko Atlanta, Georgia) ni [[mwandishi]] wa habari na mwandishi wa vitabu wa Kiafrika-Mmarekani anayeishi kusini mwa Marekani. Phyllis ni binti wa Harmon Griggs Perry, ambaye alikuwa mwandishi wa [[habari]] wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kuajiriwa na gazeti la Atlanta Journal. Alikulia Tuskegee, Alabama, na alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Alabama mwaka 1982 akiwa na shahada ya mawasiliano. Baada ya kuwa mwandishi wa habari, alikuwa miongoni mwa kundi la waandishi wa Alabama Journal waliopokea Tuzo ya Pulitzer kwa uchunguzi wao kuhusu kiwango kikubwa cha vifo vya [[watoto]] wachanga huko Alabama. Riwaya yake ya kwanza, Stigmata (1998), inasimulia safari ya mwanamke kijana aitwaye Lizzie anayechunguza [[historia]] ya shuka la kushonwa kwa mkono alilorithi baada ya kifo cha [[bibi]] yake. Kitabu A Sunday in June (2004) ni hadithi ya awali (''prequel'') ya riwaya Stigmata.<ref>{{Cite web|title=A SUNDAY IN JUNE by Phyllis Alesia Perry|url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/9780786868070|work=www.publishersweekly.com|date=Invalid date|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/phyllis-alesia-perry/a-sunday-in-june/|title=A SUNDAY IN JUNE {{!}} Kirkus Reviews|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] pfrkg7hrwivjksztmm5c71z6iwmhzbb 1583620 1583582 2026-08-04T06:16:55Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1583620 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Phyllis Alesia Perry''' (amezaliwa mwaka 1961 huko Atlanta, Georgia) ni [[mwandishi]] wa habari na mwandishi wa vitabu wa Kiafrika-Mmarekani anayeishi kusini mwa Marekani. Phyllis ni binti wa Harmon Griggs Perry, ambaye alikuwa mwandishi wa [[habari]] wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kuajiriwa na gazeti la Atlanta Journal. Alikulia Tuskegee, Alabama, na alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Alabama mwaka 1982 akiwa na shahada ya mawasiliano. Baada ya kuwa mwandishi wa habari, alikuwa miongoni mwa kundi la waandishi wa Alabama Journal waliopokea Tuzo ya Pulitzer kwa uchunguzi wao kuhusu kiwango kikubwa cha vifo vya [[watoto]] wachanga huko Alabama. Riwaya yake ya kwanza, Stigmata (1998), inasimulia safari ya mwanamke kijana aitwaye Lizzie anayechunguza [[historia]] ya shuka la kushonwa kwa mkono alilorithi baada ya kifo cha [[bibi]] yake. Kitabu A Sunday in June (2004) ni hadithi ya awali (''prequel'') ya riwaya Stigmata.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=A SUNDAY IN JUNE by Phyllis Alesia Perry|url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/9780786868070|work=www.publishersweekly.com|date=Invalid date|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/phyllis-alesia-perry/a-sunday-in-june/|title=A SUNDAY IN JUNE {{!}} Kirkus Reviews|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] awo9qg3xdjbr6bqazr7h6a7yustltxn 1583626 1583620 2026-08-04T06:25:31Z Justine Msechu 45962 1583626 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Phyllis Alesia Perry''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1961]] huko Atlanta, Georgia) ni [[mwandishi]] wa habari na mwandishi wa vitabu wa Kiafrika-Mmarekani anayeishi kusini mwa Marekani. Phyllis ni binti wa Harmon Griggs Perry, ambaye alikuwa mwandishi wa [[habari]] wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kuajiriwa na gazeti la Atlanta Journal. Alikulia Tuskegee, Alabama, na alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Alabama mwaka 1982 akiwa na shahada ya mawasiliano. Baada ya kuwa mwandishi wa habari, alikuwa miongoni mwa kundi la waandishi wa Alabama Journal waliopokea Tuzo ya Pulitzer kwa uchunguzi wao kuhusu kiwango kikubwa cha vifo vya [[watoto]] wachanga huko Alabama. Riwaya yake ya kwanza, Stigmata (1998), inasimulia safari ya mwanamke kijana aitwaye Lizzie anayechunguza [[historia]] ya shuka la kushonwa kwa mkono alilorithi baada ya kifo cha [[bibi]] yake. Kitabu A Sunday in June (2004) ni hadithi ya awali (''prequel'') ya riwaya Stigmata.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=A SUNDAY IN JUNE by Phyllis Alesia Perry|url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/9780786868070|work=www.publishersweekly.com|date=Invalid date|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/phyllis-alesia-perry/a-sunday-in-june/|title=A SUNDAY IN JUNE {{!}} Kirkus Reviews|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] ohmpcjf5f3ssao6oze4cqg0n4umez0v 1583629 1583626 2026-08-04T06:28:47Z Justine Msechu 45962 1583629 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Phyllis Alesia Perry''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1961]] huko [[Atlanta, Georgia]]) ni [[mwandishi]] wa habari na mwandishi wa vitabu wa Kiafrika-Mmarekani anayeishi kusini mwa Marekani. Phyllis ni binti wa Harmon Griggs Perry, ambaye alikuwa mwandishi wa [[habari]] wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kuajiriwa na gazeti la Atlanta Journal. Alikulia Tuskegee, Alabama, na alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Alabama mwaka 1982 akiwa na shahada ya mawasiliano. Baada ya kuwa mwandishi wa habari, alikuwa miongoni mwa kundi la waandishi wa Alabama Journal waliopokea Tuzo ya Pulitzer kwa uchunguzi wao kuhusu kiwango kikubwa cha vifo vya [[watoto]] wachanga huko Alabama. Riwaya yake ya kwanza, Stigmata (1998), inasimulia safari ya mwanamke kijana aitwaye Lizzie anayechunguza [[historia]] ya shuka la kushonwa kwa mkono alilorithi baada ya kifo cha [[bibi]] yake. Kitabu A Sunday in June ([[2004]]) ni hadithi ya awali (''prequel'') ya riwaya Stigmata.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=A SUNDAY IN JUNE by Phyllis Alesia Perry|url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/9780786868070|work=www.publishersweekly.com|date=Invalid date|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/phyllis-alesia-perry/a-sunday-in-june/|title=A SUNDAY IN JUNE {{!}} Kirkus Reviews|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] a7f6mpjmg4ule88kmjnd9oyw16u5p79 0 243358 1583583 2026-08-04T02:47:36Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Maxine Simpson''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa Kanada na muuguzi mstaafu, ambaye alianza [[kazi]] yake ya uigizaji kupitia [[filamu]] ya mwaka 2024 Village Keeper.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Village Keeper film review {{!}} SHIFTER|url=https://shiftermagazine.com/film-and-tv/village-keeper-film-review|work=SHIFTER Magazine|date=2024-09-17|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en-US|author=Kevin Bourne}}</ref> Kwa uigizaji wake katika filamu hiyo, alipokea [[uteuzi]] wa Tuzo...' 1583583 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maxine Simpson''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa Kanada na muuguzi mstaafu, ambaye alianza [[kazi]] yake ya uigizaji kupitia [[filamu]] ya mwaka 2024 Village Keeper.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Village Keeper film review {{!}} SHIFTER|url=https://shiftermagazine.com/film-and-tv/village-keeper-film-review|work=SHIFTER Magazine|date=2024-09-17|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en-US|author=Kevin Bourne}}</ref> Kwa uigizaji wake katika filamu hiyo, alipokea [[uteuzi]] wa Tuzo ya Canadian Screen katika kipengele cha Uigizaji Bora wa Kusaidia katika Filamu ya Drama kwenye Tuzo za 13 za Canadian Screen mwaka 2025. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] oy1ixhcodicd3uu05aa4vjyw6fncc9d 1583607 1583583 2026-08-04T05:12:13Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1583607 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maxine Simpson''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa Kanada na muuguzi mstaafu, ambaye alianza [[kazi]] yake ya uigizaji kupitia [[filamu]] ya mwaka 2024 Village Keeper.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Village Keeper film review {{!}} SHIFTER|url=https://shiftermagazine.com/film-and-tv/village-keeper-film-review|work=SHIFTER Magazine|date=2024-09-17|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en-US|author=Kevin Bourne}}</ref> Kwa uigizaji wake katika filamu hiyo, alipokea [[uteuzi]] wa Tuzo ya Canadian Screen katika kipengele cha Uigizaji Bora wa Kusaidia katika Filamu ya Drama kwenye Tuzo za 13 za Canadian Screen mwaka 2025. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] sgjuc00u4iacpxm2wipoz6jwiaaxkqo 1583624 1583607 2026-08-04T06:25:00Z Justine Msechu 45962 1583624 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maxine Simpson''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa Kanada na [[muuguzi]] mstaafu, ambaye alianza [[kazi]] yake ya uigizaji kupitia [[filamu]] ya mwaka 2024 Village Keeper.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Village Keeper film review {{!}} SHIFTER|url=https://shiftermagazine.com/film-and-tv/village-keeper-film-review|work=SHIFTER Magazine|date=2024-09-17|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en-US|author=Kevin Bourne}}</ref> Kwa uigizaji wake katika filamu hiyo, alipokea [[uteuzi]] wa Tuzo ya Canadian Screen katika kipengele cha Uigizaji Bora wa Kusaidia katika Filamu ya Drama kwenye Tuzo za 13 za Canadian Screen mwaka 2025. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 5wajdkh16ndacxqredupm929f9on9xu 0 243359 1583584 2026-08-04T02:51:49Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ladi'Sasha Jones''' ni [[mwandishi]] na msimamizi wa maonyesho ya [[sanaa]] (''curator'') kutoka Harlem. Kwa sasa yeye ni Sophie Davis Curatorial Fellow kwa Usawa wa Kijinsia na Kikabila katika Norton Museum of Art. Awali alishikilia nafasi mbalimbali katika jukwaa la IdeasCity la New Museum na katika Kituo cha Utafiti wa [[Utamaduni]] wa Weusi cha Schomburg cha Maktaba ya Umma ya New York (NYPL).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ladi'Sasha Jones - About - Indepe...' 1583584 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ladi'Sasha Jones''' ni [[mwandishi]] na msimamizi wa maonyesho ya [[sanaa]] (''curator'') kutoka Harlem. Kwa sasa yeye ni Sophie Davis Curatorial Fellow kwa Usawa wa Kijinsia na Kikabila katika Norton Museum of Art. Awali alishikilia nafasi mbalimbali katika jukwaa la IdeasCity la New Museum na katika Kituo cha Utafiti wa [[Utamaduni]] wa Weusi cha Schomburg cha Maktaba ya Umma ya New York (NYPL).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ladi'Sasha Jones - About - Independent Curators International|url=https://curatorsintl.org/collaborators/7408-ladi-sasha-jones|work=curatorsintl.org|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en}}</ref> Katika kazi yake ya kuhifadhi na kuandika kumbukumbu, Jones huangazia uhusiano kati ya usawa wa kitamaduni, sanaa na [[kazi]] za pamoja za kijamii. Ana shahada ya kwanza (B.A.) ya Masomo ya Waafrika-Wamarekani kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Temple, na shahada ya uzamili (M.A.) ya Siasa za Sanaa kutoka Shule ya Sanaa ya Tisch ya Chuo Kikuu cha New York (NYU).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ladi’Sasha Jones|url=https://laundromatproject.org/people/ladisasha-jones-2/|work=Laundromat Project|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en-US}}</ref> == Kazi == Tangu Septemba 2018, Ladi'Sasha Jones amekuwa [[meneja]] wa ushirikiano na wasanii katika The Laundromat Project, ambako amejitolea kwa kazi na malengo ya mradi huo. Pamoja na The Laundromat Project, Jones ni mmoja wa waanzilishi wa I, Too, Arts Collective, kikundi cha watu kinacholenga kuanzisha mpango wa ukaazi wa [[wasanii]] kwa misingi ya heshima kwa mshairi maarufu wa Marekani James Mercer Langston Hughes. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] bxans006ysljkyaa6c6exvos14vdt4e 1583603 1583584 2026-08-04T04:52:30Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1583603 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ladi'Sasha Jones''' ni [[mwandishi]] na msimamizi wa maonyesho ya [[sanaa]] (''curator'') kutoka Harlem. Kwa sasa yeye ni Sophie Davis Curatorial Fellow kwa Usawa wa Kijinsia na Kikabila katika Norton Museum of Art. Awali alishikilia nafasi mbalimbali katika jukwaa la IdeasCity la New Museum na katika Kituo cha Utafiti wa [[Utamaduni]] wa Weusi cha Schomburg cha Maktaba ya Umma ya New York (NYPL).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ladi'Sasha Jones - About - Independent Curators International|url=https://curatorsintl.org/collaborators/7408-ladi-sasha-jones|work=curatorsintl.org|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en}}</ref> Katika kazi yake ya kuhifadhi na kuandika kumbukumbu, Jones huangazia uhusiano kati ya usawa wa kitamaduni, sanaa na [[kazi]] za pamoja za kijamii. Ana shahada ya kwanza (B.A.) ya Masomo ya Waafrika-Wamarekani kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Temple, na shahada ya uzamili (M.A.) ya Siasa za Sanaa kutoka Shule ya Sanaa ya Tisch ya Chuo Kikuu cha New York (NYU).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ladi’Sasha Jones|url=https://laundromatproject.org/people/ladisasha-jones-2/|work=Laundromat Project|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en-US}}</ref> == Kazi == Tangu Septemba 2018, Ladi'Sasha Jones amekuwa [[meneja]] wa ushirikiano na wasanii katika The Laundromat Project, ambako amejitolea kwa kazi na malengo ya mradi huo. Pamoja na The Laundromat Project, Jones ni mmoja wa waanzilishi wa I, Too, Arts Collective, kikundi cha watu kinacholenga kuanzisha mpango wa ukaazi wa [[wasanii]] kwa misingi ya heshima kwa mshairi maarufu wa Marekani James Mercer Langston Hughes. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] mxc3k9pxz6l3u1k7tf3rexhnjbn6yv9 1583632 1583603 2026-08-04T06:35:08Z Justine Msechu 45962 1583632 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ladi'Sasha Jones''' ni [[mwandishi]] na msimamizi wa maonyesho ya [[sanaa]] (''curator'') kutoka Harlem. Kwa sasa yeye ni Sophie Davis Curatorial Fellow kwa Usawa wa Kijinsia na Kikabila katika Norton Museum of Art. Awali alishikilia nafasi mbalimbali katika jukwaa la IdeasCity la New Museum na katika [[Utafiti wa kisayansi|Kituo cha Utafiti]] wa [[Utamaduni]] wa Weusi cha Schomburg cha Maktaba ya Umma ya New York (NYPL).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ladi'Sasha Jones - About - Independent Curators International|url=https://curatorsintl.org/collaborators/7408-ladi-sasha-jones|work=curatorsintl.org|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en}}</ref> Katika kazi yake ya kuhifadhi na kuandika kumbukumbu, Jones huangazia uhusiano kati ya usawa wa kitamaduni, sanaa na [[kazi]] za pamoja za kijamii. Ana shahada ya kwanza (B.A.) ya Masomo ya Waafrika-Wamarekani kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Temple, na shahada ya uzamili (M.A.) ya Siasa za Sanaa kutoka Shule ya Sanaa ya Tisch ya Chuo Kikuu cha New York (NYU).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ladi’Sasha Jones|url=https://laundromatproject.org/people/ladisasha-jones-2/|work=Laundromat Project|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en-US}}</ref> == Kazi == Tangu Septemba 2018, Ladi'Sasha Jones amekuwa [[meneja]] wa ushirikiano na wasanii katika The Laundromat Project, ambako amejitolea kwa kazi na malengo ya mradi huo. Pamoja na The Laundromat Project, Jones ni mmoja wa waanzilishi wa I, Too, Arts Collective, kikundi cha watu kinacholenga kuanzisha mpango wa ukaazi wa [[wasanii]] kwa misingi ya heshima kwa mshairi maarufu wa Marekani James Mercer Langston Hughes. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] 5sttu8xdxpggwlzykrrgr5misii3wze 0 243360 1583586 2026-08-04T02:58:07Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Karen Britto''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka jimbo la Maryland na ni mwanachama wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia (Democratic Party). Alihudumu kama mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Maryland (Maryland House of Delegates) akiwakilisha [[Wilaya]] ya 16 katika Kaunti ya Montgomery kuanzia mwaka 2010 hadi 2011. Britto aliteuliwa na Gavana Martin O'Malley kuhudumu katika miezi ya mwisho ya muhula wa William A. Bronrott, baada ya Bronrott kujiuzulu il...' 1583586 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Karen Britto''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka jimbo la Maryland na ni mwanachama wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia (Democratic Party). Alihudumu kama mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Maryland (Maryland House of Delegates) akiwakilisha [[Wilaya]] ya 16 katika Kaunti ya Montgomery kuanzia mwaka 2010 hadi 2011. Britto aliteuliwa na Gavana Martin O'Malley kuhudumu katika miezi ya mwisho ya muhula wa William A. Bronrott, baada ya Bronrott kujiuzulu ili kupokea nafasi ya uteuzi wa rais katika Idara ya Uchukuzi ya Marekani (U.S. Department of Transportation). Mwaka 2016, Karen Britto alikuwa mjumbe wa wapiga kura wa [[chama]] cha Kidemokrasia (''Democratic Party presidential elector'') aliyemwakilisha Hillary Clinton katika uchaguzi wa [[urais]] wa Marekani.<ref>{{Cite web|title=404: Page Not Found - Maryland State Board of Elections|url=https://elections.maryland.gov/elections/2016/2016_electors.html|work=elections.maryland.gov|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Here are the people who will cast the formal vote for president next month|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2016/11/list-who-will-cast-a-formal-vote-for-president-2016-231235|work=POLITICO|date=2016-11-11|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] icwhc48lf517xskkokx9yhvm5y2a52w 1583602 1583586 2026-08-04T04:24:26Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1583602 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Karen Britto''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka jimbo la Maryland na ni mwanachama wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia (Democratic Party). Alihudumu kama mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Maryland (Maryland House of Delegates) akiwakilisha [[Wilaya]] ya 16 katika Kaunti ya Montgomery kuanzia mwaka 2010 hadi 2011. Britto aliteuliwa na Gavana Martin O'Malley kuhudumu katika miezi ya mwisho ya muhula wa William A. Bronrott, baada ya Bronrott kujiuzulu ili kupokea nafasi ya uteuzi wa rais katika Idara ya Uchukuzi ya Marekani (U.S. Department of Transportation). Mwaka 2016, Karen Britto alikuwa mjumbe wa wapiga kura wa [[chama]] cha Kidemokrasia (''Democratic Party presidential elector'') aliyemwakilisha Hillary Clinton katika uchaguzi wa [[urais]] wa Marekani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=404: Page Not Found - Maryland State Board of Elections|url=https://elections.maryland.gov/elections/2016/2016_electors.html|work=elections.maryland.gov|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Here are the people who will cast the formal vote for president next month|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2016/11/list-who-will-cast-a-formal-vote-for-president-2016-231235|work=POLITICO|date=2016-11-11|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] 8vamvj80mbow1x5iwljahhvmimv4s9f 1583618 1583602 2026-08-04T06:10:08Z Justine Msechu 45962 1583618 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Karen Britto''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Maryland|jimbo la Maryland]] na ni mwanachama wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia ([[Democratic Party]]). Alihudumu kama mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Maryland (Maryland House of Delegates) akiwakilisha [[Wilaya]] ya 16 katika Kaunti ya Montgomery kuanzia mwaka 2010 hadi 2011. Britto aliteuliwa na Gavana Martin O'Malley kuhudumu katika miezi ya mwisho ya muhula wa William A. Bronrott, baada ya Bronrott kujiuzulu ili kupokea nafasi ya uteuzi wa rais katika Idara ya Uchukuzi ya Marekani (U.S. Department of Transportation). Mwaka 2016, Karen Britto alikuwa mjumbe wa wapiga kura wa [[chama]] cha Kidemokrasia (''Democratic Party presidential elector'') aliyemwakilisha Hillary Clinton katika uchaguzi wa [[urais]] wa Marekani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=404: Page Not Found - Maryland State Board of Elections|url=https://elections.maryland.gov/elections/2016/2016_electors.html|work=elections.maryland.gov|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Here are the people who will cast the formal vote for president next month|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2016/11/list-who-will-cast-a-formal-vote-for-president-2016-231235|work=POLITICO|date=2016-11-11|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] 96wglbjrem1frh5dv00iwxrastxngbg 1583680 1583618 2026-08-04T09:01:26Z Justine Msechu 45962 1583680 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | jina = Karen Britto | picha = Karen Britto (2016).jpg | cheo = member of the Maryland House of Delegates, member of the Maryland House of Delegates | chama = Chama cha Kidemokrasia cha Marekani | uraia = Marekani | kazi = politician }} '''Karen Britto''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Maryland|jimbo la Maryland]] na ni mwanachama wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia ([[Democratic Party]]). Alihudumu kama mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Maryland (Maryland House of Delegates) akiwakilisha [[Wilaya]] ya 16 katika Kaunti ya Montgomery kuanzia mwaka 2010 hadi 2011. Britto aliteuliwa na Gavana Martin O'Malley kuhudumu katika miezi ya mwisho ya muhula wa William A. Bronrott, baada ya Bronrott kujiuzulu ili kupokea nafasi ya uteuzi wa rais katika Idara ya Uchukuzi ya Marekani (U.S. Department of Transportation). Mwaka 2016, Karen Britto alikuwa mjumbe wa wapiga kura wa [[chama]] cha Kidemokrasia (''Democratic Party presidential elector'') aliyemwakilisha Hillary Clinton katika uchaguzi wa [[urais]] wa Marekani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=404: Page Not Found - Maryland State Board of Elections|url=https://elections.maryland.gov/elections/2016/2016_electors.html|work=elections.maryland.gov|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Here are the people who will cast the formal vote for president next month|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2016/11/list-who-will-cast-a-formal-vote-for-president-2016-231235|work=POLITICO|date=2016-11-11|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] sf9n71hkctdarhm1ubtwpndmfcqihzx 0 243361 1583587 2026-08-04T03:02:27Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Geraldine Claudette Darden''' (amezaliwa 22 Julai 1936) ni mwanahisabati kutoka [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa mwanamke wa 14 Mwafrika-Mmarekani kupata shahada ya [[uzamivu]] (Ph.D.) katika hisabati.<ref>{{Cite web|title=History of Black Women in the Mathematical Sciences|url=https://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/wohist.html|work=www.math.buffalo.edu|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Darden alizaliwa katika Kaunti ya Nansemond, Virginia....' 1583587 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Geraldine Claudette Darden''' (amezaliwa 22 Julai 1936) ni mwanahisabati kutoka [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa mwanamke wa 14 Mwafrika-Mmarekani kupata shahada ya [[uzamivu]] (Ph.D.) katika hisabati.<ref>{{Cite web|title=History of Black Women in the Mathematical Sciences|url=https://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/wohist.html|work=www.math.buffalo.edu|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Darden alizaliwa katika Kaunti ya Nansemond, Virginia. Alipata [[shahada]] ya kwanza ya hisabati mwaka 1957 kutoka Hampton Institute, taasisi ya kihistoria ya elimu kwa Waafrika-Wamarekani. Baada ya hapo alianza kazi ya ualimu katika Shule ya Sekondari ya S.H. Clarke Junior High School huko Portsmouth, Virginia. Mwaka 1958, baada ya uzinduzi wa satelaiti ya Urusi Sputnik na kuongezeka kwa hamasa nchini Marekani kuhusu sayansi na hisabati, Darden alipata nafasi ya kushiriki katika programu ya majira ya joto ya hisabati kupitia ufadhili wa National Science Foundation katika Chuo Kikuu cha North Carolina Central. Huko alikutana na mwanahisabati Marjorie Lee Browne, aliyekuwa mkurugenzi wa programu hiyo na aliyemtia [[moyo]] Darden kuendelea na masomo ya juu. Darden alipata shahada ya uzamili ya kwanza mwaka 1960 kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Illinois huko Urbana–Champaign. Baadaye alipata [[shahada]] nyingine ya uzamili mwaka 1965 na shahada ya uzamivu (Ph.D.) mwaka 1967 kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Syracuse. Tasnifu yake ya uzamivu ilikuwa na kichwa "On the Direct Sums of Cyclic Groups", chini ya usimamizi wa Profesa James Reid.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Geraldine Darden - Mathematicians of the African Diaspora|url=https://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/PEEPS/darden_geraldine_c.html|work=www.math.buffalo.edu|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1936]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanahisabati wa Marekani]] lz2876hb0tirotljh4ro7s3yw2ntw4f 1583600 1583587 2026-08-04T03:52:28Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1583600 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Geraldine Claudette Darden''' (amezaliwa 22 Julai 1936) ni mwanahisabati kutoka [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa mwanamke wa 14 Mwafrika-Mmarekani kupata shahada ya [[uzamivu]] (Ph.D.) katika hisabati.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=History of Black Women in the Mathematical Sciences|url=https://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/wohist.html|work=www.math.buffalo.edu|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Darden alizaliwa katika Kaunti ya Nansemond, Virginia. Alipata [[shahada]] ya kwanza ya hisabati mwaka 1957 kutoka Hampton Institute, taasisi ya kihistoria ya elimu kwa Waafrika-Wamarekani. Baada ya hapo alianza kazi ya ualimu katika Shule ya Sekondari ya S.H. Clarke Junior High School huko Portsmouth, Virginia. Mwaka 1958, baada ya uzinduzi wa satelaiti ya Urusi Sputnik na kuongezeka kwa hamasa nchini Marekani kuhusu sayansi na hisabati, Darden alipata nafasi ya kushiriki katika programu ya majira ya joto ya hisabati kupitia ufadhili wa National Science Foundation katika Chuo Kikuu cha North Carolina Central. Huko alikutana na mwanahisabati Marjorie Lee Browne, aliyekuwa mkurugenzi wa programu hiyo na aliyemtia [[moyo]] Darden kuendelea na masomo ya juu. Darden alipata shahada ya uzamili ya kwanza mwaka 1960 kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Illinois huko Urbana–Champaign. Baadaye alipata [[shahada]] nyingine ya uzamili mwaka 1965 na shahada ya uzamivu (Ph.D.) mwaka 1967 kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Syracuse. Tasnifu yake ya uzamivu ilikuwa na kichwa "On the Direct Sums of Cyclic Groups", chini ya usimamizi wa Profesa James Reid.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Geraldine Darden - Mathematicians of the African Diaspora|url=https://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/PEEPS/darden_geraldine_c.html|work=www.math.buffalo.edu|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1936]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanahisabati wa Marekani]] g3oeijs4b8okfsq0a9clj6knip1hlgf 1583617 1583600 2026-08-04T06:09:15Z Justine Msechu 45962 1583617 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Geraldine Claudette Darden''' (amezaliwa [[22 Julai]] [[1936]]) ni [[mwanahisabati]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa mwanamke wa 14 Mwafrika-Mmarekani kupata shahada ya [[uzamivu]] (Ph.D.) katika hisabati.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=History of Black Women in the Mathematical Sciences|url=https://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/wohist.html|work=www.math.buffalo.edu|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Darden alizaliwa katika Kaunti ya Nansemond, Virginia. Alipata [[shahada]] ya kwanza ya hisabati mwaka 1957 kutoka Hampton Institute, taasisi ya kihistoria ya elimu kwa Waafrika-Wamarekani. Baada ya hapo alianza kazi ya ualimu katika Shule ya Sekondari ya S.H. Clarke Junior High School huko Portsmouth, Virginia. Mwaka 1958, baada ya uzinduzi wa satelaiti ya Urusi Sputnik na kuongezeka kwa hamasa nchini Marekani kuhusu sayansi na hisabati, Darden alipata nafasi ya kushiriki katika programu ya majira ya joto ya hisabati kupitia ufadhili wa National Science Foundation katika Chuo Kikuu cha North Carolina Central. Huko alikutana na mwanahisabati Marjorie Lee Browne, aliyekuwa mkurugenzi wa programu hiyo na aliyemtia [[moyo]] Darden kuendelea na masomo ya juu. Darden alipata shahada ya uzamili ya kwanza mwaka 1960 kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Illinois huko Urbana–Champaign. Baadaye alipata [[shahada]] nyingine ya uzamili mwaka 1965 na shahada ya uzamivu (Ph.D.) mwaka 1967 kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Syracuse. Tasnifu yake ya uzamivu ilikuwa na kichwa "On the Direct Sums of Cyclic Groups", chini ya usimamizi wa Profesa James Reid.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Geraldine Darden - Mathematicians of the African Diaspora|url=https://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/PEEPS/darden_geraldine_c.html|work=www.math.buffalo.edu|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1936]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanahisabati wa Marekani]] pqzoxp80f6imrjixun8vttpiusc0niv 0 243362 1583588 2026-08-04T03:05:53Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ella J. Bradley-Hughley''' (1889–1918) alikuwa mkurugenzi wa kwaya na [[mwimbaji]] wa soprano wa tamasha kutoka [[Marekani]]. Alijulikana sana na kuwa mwanamuziki mwenye ushawishi huko Los Angeles kati ya mwaka 1911 na 1918, ambako aliitwa kwa jina la heshima "Malkia wa Wimbo" (Queen of Song).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ESsWAAAAYAAJ|title=The Negro Trail Blazers of California: A Compilation of Records from the California Arc...' 1583588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ella J. Bradley-Hughley''' (1889–1918) alikuwa mkurugenzi wa kwaya na [[mwimbaji]] wa soprano wa tamasha kutoka [[Marekani]]. Alijulikana sana na kuwa mwanamuziki mwenye ushawishi huko Los Angeles kati ya mwaka 1911 na 1918, ambako aliitwa kwa jina la heshima "Malkia wa Wimbo" (Queen of Song).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ESsWAAAAYAAJ|title=The Negro Trail Blazers of California: A Compilation of Records from the California Archives in the Bancroft Library at the University of California in Berkeley and from the Diaries, Old Papers and Conversations of Old Pioneers in the State of California. It is a True Record of Facts, as They Pertain to the History of the Pioneer and Present Day Negroes of California|last=Beasley|first=Delilah Leontium|date=1919|publisher=Times Mirror Print. and Binding House|language=en}}</ref> == Wasifu == Ella J. Bradley alizaliwa tarehe 1 Machi 1889 huko Dallas, Texas, katika familia ya Kikristo ya Kiafrika-Mmarekani. Alisoma katika Bishop College huko Marshall, Texas, na kuhitimu mwaka 1907. Mwaka 1911, aliolewa na David H. Hughley huko Dallas, na muda mfupi baada ya [[ndoa]] yao walihamia Los Angeles, California. Akiwa Los Angeles, alisoma muziki chini ya waalimu mbalimbali, wakiwemo mwimbaji wa nyimbo za injili mwenye asili ya Armenia J. Jurakian, George H. Carr, na mwimbaji wa opera kutoka Hispania Florencio Constantino. Onyesho lake la kwanza huko Los Angeles liliandaliwa na [[Mchungaji]] J. T. Hill katika Wesley Chapel. Baadaye aliongoza idara ya mafunzo ya sauti katika Wilkins Conservatory of Music (pia ilijulikana kama Wilkins Piano Academy), taasisi iliyoanzishwa na William Wilkins.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GUcUAQAAIAAJ|title=Central Avenue--its Rise and Fall, 1890-c. 1955: Including the Musical Renaissance of Black Los Angeles|last=Cox|first=Bette Yarbrough|date=1996|publisher=BEEM Publications|isbn=978-0-9650783-0-6|language=en}}</ref> Ella J. Bradley-Hughley alifariki mwezi Februari mwaka 1918. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1889]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1918]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 0kuoeagmjtye93r56oi6ne0jqrytx1p 1583598 1583588 2026-08-04T03:38:15Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1583598 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ella J. Bradley-Hughley''' (1889–1918) alikuwa mkurugenzi wa kwaya na [[mwimbaji]] wa soprano wa tamasha kutoka [[Marekani]]. Alijulikana sana na kuwa mwanamuziki mwenye ushawishi huko Los Angeles kati ya mwaka 1911 na 1918, ambako aliitwa kwa jina la heshima "Malkia wa Wimbo" (Queen of Song).<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ESsWAAAAYAAJ|title=The Negro Trail Blazers of California: A Compilation of Records from the California Archives in the Bancroft Library at the University of California in Berkeley and from the Diaries, Old Papers and Conversations of Old Pioneers in the State of California. It is a True Record of Facts, as They Pertain to the History of the Pioneer and Present Day Negroes of California|last=Beasley|first=Delilah Leontium|date=1919|publisher=Times Mirror Print. and Binding House|language=en}}</ref> == Wasifu == Ella J. Bradley alizaliwa tarehe 1 Machi 1889 huko Dallas, Texas, katika familia ya Kikristo ya Kiafrika-Mmarekani. Alisoma katika Bishop College huko Marshall, Texas, na kuhitimu mwaka 1907. Mwaka 1911, aliolewa na David H. Hughley huko Dallas, na muda mfupi baada ya [[ndoa]] yao walihamia Los Angeles, California. Akiwa Los Angeles, alisoma muziki chini ya waalimu mbalimbali, wakiwemo mwimbaji wa nyimbo za injili mwenye asili ya Armenia J. Jurakian, George H. Carr, na mwimbaji wa opera kutoka Hispania Florencio Constantino. Onyesho lake la kwanza huko Los Angeles liliandaliwa na [[Mchungaji]] J. T. Hill katika Wesley Chapel. Baadaye aliongoza idara ya mafunzo ya sauti katika Wilkins Conservatory of Music (pia ilijulikana kama Wilkins Piano Academy), taasisi iliyoanzishwa na William Wilkins.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GUcUAQAAIAAJ|title=Central Avenue--its Rise and Fall, 1890-c. 1955: Including the Musical Renaissance of Black Los Angeles|last=Cox|first=Bette Yarbrough|date=1996|publisher=BEEM Publications|isbn=978-0-9650783-0-6|language=en}}</ref> Ella J. Bradley-Hughley alifariki mwezi Februari mwaka 1918. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1889]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1918]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] eb3ts8nbz40ae2krqy42djof4apykow 1583616 1583598 2026-08-04T06:08:38Z Justine Msechu 45962 1583616 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ella J. Bradley-Hughley''' ([[1889]]–[[1918]]) alikuwa mkurugenzi wa kwaya na [[mwimbaji]] wa soprano wa tamasha kutoka [[Marekani]]. Alijulikana sana na kuwa mwanamuziki mwenye ushawishi huko Los Angeles kati ya mwaka 1911 na 1918, ambako aliitwa kwa jina la heshima "Malkia wa Wimbo" (Queen of Song).<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ESsWAAAAYAAJ|title=The Negro Trail Blazers of California: A Compilation of Records from the California Archives in the Bancroft Library at the University of California in Berkeley and from the Diaries, Old Papers and Conversations of Old Pioneers in the State of California. It is a True Record of Facts, as They Pertain to the History of the Pioneer and Present Day Negroes of California|last=Beasley|first=Delilah Leontium|date=1919|publisher=Times Mirror Print. and Binding House|language=en}}</ref> == Wasifu == Ella J. Bradley alizaliwa tarehe 1 Machi 1889 huko Dallas, Texas, katika familia ya Kikristo ya Kiafrika-Mmarekani. Alisoma katika Bishop College huko Marshall, Texas, na kuhitimu mwaka 1907. Mwaka 1911, aliolewa na David H. Hughley huko Dallas, na muda mfupi baada ya [[ndoa]] yao walihamia Los Angeles, California. Akiwa Los Angeles, alisoma muziki chini ya waalimu mbalimbali, wakiwemo mwimbaji wa nyimbo za injili mwenye asili ya Armenia J. Jurakian, George H. Carr, na mwimbaji wa opera kutoka Hispania Florencio Constantino. Onyesho lake la kwanza huko Los Angeles liliandaliwa na [[Mchungaji]] J. T. Hill katika Wesley Chapel. Baadaye aliongoza idara ya mafunzo ya sauti katika Wilkins Conservatory of Music (pia ilijulikana kama Wilkins Piano Academy), taasisi iliyoanzishwa na William Wilkins.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GUcUAQAAIAAJ|title=Central Avenue--its Rise and Fall, 1890-c. 1955: Including the Musical Renaissance of Black Los Angeles|last=Cox|first=Bette Yarbrough|date=1996|publisher=BEEM Publications|isbn=978-0-9650783-0-6|language=en}}</ref> Ella J. Bradley-Hughley alifariki mwezi Februari mwaka 1918. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1889]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1918]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 83pldqzh9m7q7s4luca608hisre3ar5 0 243363 1583589 2026-08-04T03:09:30Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Evelyn Denise Lee''' (30 Juni 1952 – 29 Agosti 2023) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia kutoka Florida, [[Marekani]]. Alihudumu kama mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Florida akiwakilisha Wilaya ya 15 kuanzia mwaka 1999 hadi 2002. Pia alikuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Jiji la Jacksonville kwa vipindi viwili: kuanzia 1982 hadi 1999, na tena kuanzia 2007 hadi 2015. == Maisha ya awali == Lee alizaliwa Jacksonville, Florida, mwaka 1952. Alisoma...' 1583589 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Evelyn Denise Lee''' (30 Juni 1952 – 29 Agosti 2023) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia kutoka Florida, [[Marekani]]. Alihudumu kama mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Florida akiwakilisha Wilaya ya 15 kuanzia mwaka 1999 hadi 2002. Pia alikuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Jiji la Jacksonville kwa vipindi viwili: kuanzia 1982 hadi 1999, na tena kuanzia 2007 hadi 2015. == Maisha ya awali == Lee alizaliwa Jacksonville, Florida, mwaka 1952. Alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Florida A&M. Akiwa mwanafunzi, alijihusisha na [[Chama]] cha Kidemokrasia cha Florida na alifanya kazi katika kampeni kadhaa za kisiasa za ngazi ya jimbo na eneo. Baada ya masomo, alifanya kazi kama karani wa hesabu katika Idara ya [[Sheria]] ya Florida na pia kama mratibu wa rufaa katika Baraza la Sekta Binafsi la Jacksonville, mpango uliosaidia wakazi wenye kipato cha chini kupata ajira katika sekta binafsi.<ref>{{Citation|title=Article clipped from The Florida Times-Union|date=1982-08-28|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-florida-times-union/201925418/|work=The Florida Times-Union|pages=4|access-date=2026-08-04}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Article clipped from The Florida Times-Union|date=1982-09-29|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-florida-times-union/201925394/|work=The Florida Times-Union|pages=11|access-date=2026-08-04}}</ref> Lee alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la [[Jiji]] la Jacksonville mwaka 1982 na alihudumu hadi 1999. Baadaye alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Florida kwa Wilaya ya 15, ambako alihudumu kuanzia 1999 hadi 2002. Baada ya kuondoka katika baraza la jimbo, aliendelea na shughuli za kisiasa na baadaye akarudi katika Baraza la Jiji la Jacksonville mwaka 2007, ambako alihudumu hadi 2015. Evelyn Denise Lee alifariki tarehe 29 Agosti 2023. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2023]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] fw3ql94h5qg1cbr7f2i06mq0djd3ap1 1583615 1583589 2026-08-04T06:08:02Z Justine Msechu 45962 1583615 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Evelyn Denise Lee''' ([[30 Juni]] [[1952]] – [[29 Agosti]] [[2023]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia kutoka Florida, [[Marekani]]. Alihudumu kama mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Florida akiwakilisha Wilaya ya 15 kuanzia mwaka [[1999]] hadi 2002. Pia alikuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Jiji la Jacksonville kwa vipindi viwili: kuanzia 1982 hadi 1999, na tena kuanzia 2007 hadi 2015. == Maisha ya awali == Lee alizaliwa Jacksonville, Florida, mwaka 1952. Alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Florida A&M. Akiwa mwanafunzi, alijihusisha na [[Chama]] cha Kidemokrasia cha Florida na alifanya kazi katika kampeni kadhaa za kisiasa za ngazi ya jimbo na eneo. Baada ya masomo, alifanya kazi kama karani wa hesabu katika Idara ya [[Sheria]] ya Florida na pia kama mratibu wa rufaa katika Baraza la Sekta Binafsi la Jacksonville, mpango uliosaidia wakazi wenye kipato cha chini kupata ajira katika sekta binafsi.<ref>{{Citation|title=Article clipped from The Florida Times-Union|date=1982-08-28|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-florida-times-union/201925418/|work=The Florida Times-Union|pages=4|access-date=2026-08-04}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Article clipped from The Florida Times-Union|date=1982-09-29|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-florida-times-union/201925394/|work=The Florida Times-Union|pages=11|access-date=2026-08-04}}</ref> Lee alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la [[Jiji]] la Jacksonville mwaka 1982 na alihudumu hadi 1999. Baadaye alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Florida kwa Wilaya ya 15, ambako alihudumu kuanzia 1999 hadi 2002. Baada ya kuondoka katika baraza la jimbo, aliendelea na shughuli za kisiasa na baadaye akarudi katika Baraza la Jiji la Jacksonville mwaka 2007, ambako alihudumu hadi 2015. Evelyn Denise Lee alifariki tarehe 29 Agosti 2023. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2023]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] bctrbyxv1k435gzph5z1d2k14x4wx7j 0 243364 1583590 2026-08-04T03:13:11Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Yvonnecris Smith Veal''' (amezaliwa mwaka 1936) ni [[daktari]] wa [[Marekani]] anayejulikana kwa uongozi wake na utetezi wa haki za madaktari wanawake Waafrika-Wamarekani. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuwa kiongozi wa Bodi ya Wadhamini ya Chama cha Kitaifa cha Madaktari (National Medical Association) na alikuwa miongoni mwa wanafunzi wa kwanza Waafrika-Wamarekani kusoma katika Medical College of Virginia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Changing the Face of Medicine...' 1583590 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yvonnecris Smith Veal''' (amezaliwa mwaka 1936) ni [[daktari]] wa [[Marekani]] anayejulikana kwa uongozi wake na utetezi wa haki za madaktari wanawake Waafrika-Wamarekani. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuwa kiongozi wa Bodi ya Wadhamini ya Chama cha Kitaifa cha Madaktari (National Medical Association) na alikuwa miongoni mwa wanafunzi wa kwanza Waafrika-Wamarekani kusoma katika Medical College of Virginia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Changing the Face of Medicine {{!}} Dr. Yvonnecris Smith Veal|url=http://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_324.html|work=www.nlm.nih.gov|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Alizaliwa akiwa na jina la Yvonnecris Smith huko Ahoskie, North Carolina. Alikuwa mmoja wa watoto 11 katika familia yao, wakiwemo marubani wa kihistoria wa Tuskegee Airmen, Graham na Reginald. Alisoma katika [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Hampton (wakati huo kikiitwa Hampton Institute) na kuhitimu mwaka 1957. Baadaye aliendelea na masomo katika Medical College of Virginia, ambako alikuwa [[mwanafunzi]] wa tano Mwafrika-Mmarekani katika taasisi hiyo. Wakati huo, wanafunzi Weusi hawakuruhusiwa kushiriki katika sherehe za kuhitimu pamoja na wanafunzi Wazungu. Ubaguzi huo ulimchochea Veal kuwa mtetezi wa [[haki]] za Waafrika-Wamarekani katika taaluma ya udaktari. Baada ya kuhitimu mwaka 1962, alijiunga na National Medical Association na kuhamia Brooklyn, New York, ambako alianza mafunzo ya udaktari wa watoto (''pediatrics residency'') katika Kings County Hospital Center. Katika [[maisha]] yake ya kazi, aliendelea kupigania usawa na fursa kwa madaktari wanawake Waafrika-Wamarekani. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1936]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] lfdjiu6zhajkb7scszs5cedmsbot1no 1583614 1583590 2026-08-04T06:07:11Z Justine Msechu 45962 1583614 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yvonnecris Smith Veal''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1936]]) ni [[daktari]] wa [[Marekani]] anayejulikana kwa uongozi wake na [[Utetezi wa Haki za Wanawake|utetezi wa haki za madaktari wanawake]] Waafrika-Wamarekani. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuwa kiongozi wa Bodi ya Wadhamini ya Chama cha Kitaifa cha Madaktari (National Medical Association) na alikuwa miongoni mwa wanafunzi wa kwanza Waafrika-Wamarekani kusoma katika Medical College of Virginia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Changing the Face of Medicine {{!}} Dr. Yvonnecris Smith Veal|url=http://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_324.html|work=www.nlm.nih.gov|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Alizaliwa akiwa na jina la Yvonnecris Smith huko Ahoskie, North Carolina. Alikuwa mmoja wa watoto 11 katika familia yao, wakiwemo marubani wa kihistoria wa Tuskegee Airmen, Graham na Reginald. Alisoma katika [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Hampton (wakati huo kikiitwa Hampton Institute) na kuhitimu mwaka 1957. Baadaye aliendelea na masomo katika Medical College of Virginia, ambako alikuwa [[mwanafunzi]] wa tano Mwafrika-Mmarekani katika taasisi hiyo. Wakati huo, wanafunzi Weusi hawakuruhusiwa kushiriki katika sherehe za kuhitimu pamoja na wanafunzi Wazungu. Ubaguzi huo ulimchochea Veal kuwa mtetezi wa [[haki]] za Waafrika-Wamarekani katika taaluma ya udaktari. Baada ya kuhitimu mwaka 1962, alijiunga na National Medical Association na kuhamia Brooklyn, New York, ambako alianza mafunzo ya udaktari wa watoto (''pediatrics residency'') katika Kings County Hospital Center. Katika [[maisha]] yake ya kazi, aliendelea kupigania usawa na fursa kwa madaktari wanawake Waafrika-Wamarekani. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1936]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] q81uyelpy032lcm3gwk12t87heeolta 1583658 1583614 2026-08-04T07:18:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1583658 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yvonnecris Smith Veal''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1936]]) ni [[daktari]] wa [[Marekani]] anayejulikana kwa uongozi wake na [[Utetezi wa Haki za Wanawake|utetezi wa haki za madaktari wanawake]] Waafrika-Wamarekani. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuwa kiongozi wa Bodi ya Wadhamini ya Chama cha Kitaifa cha Madaktari (National Medical Association) na alikuwa miongoni mwa wanafunzi wa kwanza Waafrika-Wamarekani kusoma katika Medical College of Virginia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Changing the Face of Medicine {{!}} Dr. Yvonnecris Smith Veal|url=http://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_324.html|work=www.nlm.nih.gov|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Alizaliwa akiwa na jina la Yvonnecris Smith huko Ahoskie, North Carolina. Alikuwa mmoja wa watoto 11 katika familia yao, wakiwemo marubani wa kihistoria wa Tuskegee Airmen, Graham na Reginald. Alisoma katika [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Hampton (wakati huo kikiitwa Hampton Institute) na kuhitimu mwaka 1957. Baadaye aliendelea na masomo katika Medical College of Virginia, ambako alikuwa [[mwanafunzi]] wa tano Mwafrika-Mmarekani katika taasisi hiyo. Wakati huo, wanafunzi Weusi hawakuruhusiwa kushiriki katika sherehe za kuhitimu pamoja na wanafunzi Wazungu. Ubaguzi huo ulimchochea Veal kuwa mtetezi wa [[haki]] za Waafrika-Wamarekani katika taaluma ya udaktari. Baada ya kuhitimu mwaka 1962, alijiunga na National Medical Association na kuhamia Brooklyn, New York, ambako alianza mafunzo ya udaktari wa watoto (''pediatrics residency'') katika Kings County Hospital Center. Katika [[maisha]] yake ya kazi, aliendelea kupigania usawa na fursa kwa madaktari wanawake Waafrika-Wamarekani. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1936]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] emmj5dmcy12438e1vspzaq0kkou7f47 0 243365 1583591 2026-08-04T03:17:21Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Revella Eudosia Hughes''' (27 Julai 1895 – 24 Oktoba 1987) alikuwa mwimbaji, [[mwanamuziki]] na [[msanii]] wa kurekodi kutoka Marekani. Alikuwa miongoni mwa waimbaji wa soprano Waafrika-Wamarekani waliokuwa maarufu na wenye mafanikio makubwa katika nusu ya kwanza ya karne ya 20. == Maisha ya awali == Revella Hughes alizaliwa huko Huntington, West Virginia, [[Marekani]]. Wazazi wake walikuwa George Hughes na Anna B. Page Hughes. Alianza kujifunza muz...' 1583591 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Revella Eudosia Hughes''' (27 Julai 1895 – 24 Oktoba 1987) alikuwa mwimbaji, [[mwanamuziki]] na [[msanii]] wa kurekodi kutoka Marekani. Alikuwa miongoni mwa waimbaji wa soprano Waafrika-Wamarekani waliokuwa maarufu na wenye mafanikio makubwa katika nusu ya kwanza ya karne ya 20. == Maisha ya awali == Revella Hughes alizaliwa huko Huntington, West Virginia, [[Marekani]]. Wazazi wake walikuwa George Hughes na Anna B. Page Hughes. Alianza kujifunza muziki akiwa na umri wa miaka mitano, akijifunza kupiga piano na kuimba. Mwaka 1909 alipata diploma kutoka Chuo cha Hartshorn Memorial. Baadaye alijifunza kupiga violin alipokuwa akisoma katika [[Shule]] ya Sekondari ya Douglass, ambako alihitimu mwaka 1915. Mwaka 1917 alipata [[shahada]] ya Muziki kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Howard. Baada ya hapo, Revella Hughes aliendelea kujenga taaluma yake ya muziki na akawa mmoja wa waimbaji wa soprano waliotambulika zaidi miongoni mwa Waafrika-Wamarekani. Alijulikana kwa kipaji chake cha uimbaji na mchango wake katika [[historia]] ya muziki wa Marekani.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Revella Hughes (1895-1987)|url=https://blackpast.org/african-american-history/revella-hughes-1895-1987/|work=BlackPast.org|date=2023-08-11|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en-US|author=Lisa Roy}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1895]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1987]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] eklceyw38ujz6yx5svzeg10xu7v5jmx 1583613 1583591 2026-08-04T06:06:07Z Justine Msechu 45962 1583613 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Revella Eudosia Hughes''' ([[27 Julai]] [[1895]] – [[24 Oktoba]] [[1987]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]], [[mwanamuziki]] na [[msanii]] wa kurekodi kutoka Marekani. Alikuwa miongoni mwa waimbaji wa soprano Waafrika-Wamarekani waliokuwa maarufu na wenye mafanikio makubwa katika nusu ya kwanza ya karne ya 20. == Maisha ya awali == Revella Hughes alizaliwa huko Huntington, West Virginia, [[Marekani]]. Wazazi wake walikuwa George Hughes na Anna B. Page Hughes. Alianza kujifunza muziki akiwa na umri wa miaka mitano, akijifunza kupiga piano na kuimba. Mwaka 1909 alipata diploma kutoka Chuo cha Hartshorn Memorial. Baadaye alijifunza kupiga violin alipokuwa akisoma katika [[Shule]] ya Sekondari ya Douglass, ambako alihitimu mwaka 1915. Mwaka 1917 alipata [[shahada]] ya Muziki kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Howard. Baada ya hapo, Revella Hughes aliendelea kujenga taaluma yake ya muziki na akawa mmoja wa waimbaji wa soprano waliotambulika zaidi miongoni mwa Waafrika-Wamarekani. Alijulikana kwa kipaji chake cha uimbaji na mchango wake katika [[historia]] ya muziki wa Marekani.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Revella Hughes (1895-1987)|url=https://blackpast.org/african-american-history/revella-hughes-1895-1987/|work=BlackPast.org|date=2023-08-11|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en-US|author=Lisa Roy}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1895]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1987]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 0nw6n1xh6hf5jop8l9ecs03apngjtc3 1583622 1583613 2026-08-04T06:23:35Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1583622 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Revella Eudosia Hughes''' ([[27 Julai]] [[1895]] – [[24 Oktoba]] [[1987]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]], [[mwanamuziki]] na [[msanii]] wa kurekodi kutoka Marekani. Alikuwa miongoni mwa waimbaji wa soprano Waafrika-Wamarekani waliokuwa maarufu na wenye mafanikio makubwa katika nusu ya kwanza ya karne ya 20. == Maisha ya awali == Revella Hughes alizaliwa huko Huntington, West Virginia, [[Marekani]]. Wazazi wake walikuwa George Hughes na Anna B. Page Hughes. Alianza kujifunza muziki akiwa na umri wa miaka mitano, akijifunza kupiga piano na kuimba. Mwaka 1909 alipata diploma kutoka Chuo cha Hartshorn Memorial. Baadaye alijifunza kupiga violin alipokuwa akisoma katika [[Shule]] ya Sekondari ya Douglass, ambako alihitimu mwaka 1915. Mwaka 1917 alipata [[shahada]] ya Muziki kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Howard. Baada ya hapo, Revella Hughes aliendelea kujenga taaluma yake ya muziki na akawa mmoja wa waimbaji wa soprano waliotambulika zaidi miongoni mwa Waafrika-Wamarekani. Alijulikana kwa kipaji chake cha uimbaji na mchango wake katika [[historia]] ya muziki wa Marekani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Revella Hughes (1895-1987)|url=https://blackpast.org/african-american-history/revella-hughes-1895-1987/|work=BlackPast.org|date=2023-08-11|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en-US|author=Lisa Roy}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1895]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1987]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 07yiw1xj2kf6bnabbtxsbgv6x777pdd 0 243366 1583593 2026-08-04T03:21:03Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ozeline Pearson Wise''' (1903–1988) alikuwa [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kuajiriwa katika idara ya [[benki]] ya Jumuiya ya Madola ya Massachusetts, Marekani, nafasi ambayo aliitumikia kwa miaka 20. Pamoja na dada yake Satyra Bennett, walianzisha kwa pamoja Chama cha Afya na Msaada wa Raia na Kituo cha Jamii cha Cambridge, taasisi zilizolenga kusaidia jamii na kuboresha maisha ya watu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Research Guides: Black Women Ora...' 1583593 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ozeline Pearson Wise''' (1903–1988) alikuwa [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kuajiriwa katika idara ya [[benki]] ya Jumuiya ya Madola ya Massachusetts, Marekani, nafasi ambayo aliitumikia kwa miaka 20. Pamoja na dada yake Satyra Bennett, walianzisha kwa pamoja Chama cha Afya na Msaada wa Raia na Kituo cha Jamii cha Cambridge, taasisi zilizolenga kusaidia jamii na kuboresha maisha ya watu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Research Guides: Black Women Oral History Project Interviews, 1976–1981: Home|url=https://guides.library.harvard.edu/c.php?g=310894&p=2114181|work=guides.library.harvard.edu|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en|author=Jennifer Fauxsmith}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na kazi == Ozeline Wise alifanya mtihani wa utumishi wa [[umma]], lakini alinyimwa kazi katika ofisi ya posta kwa sababu ya jinsia yake. Baadaye, mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1950, alipata kazi katika idara ya benki ya Jumuiya ya Madola ya Massachusetts, ambako alifanya kazi kwa miaka mingi. Ozeline alizaliwa huko Worcester, Massachusetts. Wazazi wake walikuwa Frances Lavina Gale (1868–1948) na William B. Pearson (1868–1919), ambao wote walikuwa wamezaliwa nchini Jamaica. Babu yake, Josiah Pearson, alikuwa mtu aliyewahi kufanywa [[mtumwa]] huko Jamaica. Mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1900, kulingana na kumbukumbu za miji ya Cambridge, Mchungaji William B. Pearson na familia yake walihamia Cambridge ili kuhudumu kama mchungaji wa Kanisa la Maaskofu la Kimethodisti la Kiafrika la St. Paul. Ozeline alihitimu shule ya [[sekondari]] huko Cambridge, Massachusetts. Mwaka 1931 aliolewa na John Wise, na katika miaka ya 1940 walimlea mtoto wa kiume aitwaye Hubert Barrett Wise. Karibu mwaka 1942, Ozeline na mume wake John Wise walianzisha [[nyumba]] ya wageni iitwayo Galehurst Guest House, iliyokuwa katika eneo la Billerica, Massachusetts. Biashara hiyo iliendeshwa kwa karibu miaka 30. Galehurst Guest House ilikuwa kituo pekee cha malazi katika eneo la Greater Lowell kilichopendekezwa kwa wasafiri Waafrika-Wamarekani katika kitabu maarufu cha The Negro Motorist Green Book, ambacho kilisaidia wasafiri weusi kupata maeneo salama ya huduma wakati wa [[ubaguzi]] wa rangi nchini Marekani. Ozeline Pearson Wise alifariki mwaka 1988. Baada ya kifo chake, aliacha nyaraka zake binafsi pamoja na nyaraka za dada yake na baba yake katika Maktaba ya Schlesinger, ili kuhifadhi historia ya maisha yao na mchango wao kwa jamii.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Collection: Papers of Ozeline Wise, 1854-1988 {{!}} HOLLIS for|url=https://hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu/repositories/8/resources/6790|work=hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1903]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1988]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] tf9l35sbkl3k3t53b7uarmj6dodlszt 1583612 1583593 2026-08-04T06:05:14Z Justine Msechu 45962 1583612 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ozeline Pearson Wise''' (1903–1988) alikuwa [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza [[Mwafrika]]-[[Marekani|Mmarekani]] kuajiriwa katika idara ya [[benki]] ya Jumuiya ya Madola ya [[Massachusetts]], Marekani, nafasi ambayo aliitumikia kwa miaka 20. Pamoja na dada yake Satyra Bennett, walianzisha kwa pamoja Chama cha Afya na Msaada wa Raia na Kituo cha Jamii cha Cambridge, taasisi zilizolenga kusaidia jamii na kuboresha maisha ya watu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Research Guides: Black Women Oral History Project Interviews, 1976–1981: Home|url=https://guides.library.harvard.edu/c.php?g=310894&p=2114181|work=guides.library.harvard.edu|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en|author=Jennifer Fauxsmith}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na kazi == Ozeline Wise alifanya mtihani wa utumishi wa [[umma]], lakini alinyimwa kazi katika ofisi ya posta kwa sababu ya jinsia yake. Baadaye, mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1950, alipata kazi katika idara ya benki ya Jumuiya ya Madola ya Massachusetts, ambako alifanya kazi kwa miaka mingi. Ozeline alizaliwa huko Worcester, Massachusetts. Wazazi wake walikuwa Frances Lavina Gale (1868–1948) na William B. Pearson (1868–1919), ambao wote walikuwa wamezaliwa nchini Jamaica. Babu yake, Josiah Pearson, alikuwa mtu aliyewahi kufanywa [[mtumwa]] huko Jamaica. Mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1900, kulingana na kumbukumbu za miji ya Cambridge, Mchungaji William B. Pearson na familia yake walihamia Cambridge ili kuhudumu kama mchungaji wa Kanisa la Maaskofu la Kimethodisti la Kiafrika la St. Paul. Ozeline alihitimu shule ya [[sekondari]] huko Cambridge, Massachusetts. Mwaka 1931 aliolewa na John Wise, na katika miaka ya 1940 walimlea mtoto wa kiume aitwaye Hubert Barrett Wise. Karibu mwaka 1942, Ozeline na mume wake John Wise walianzisha [[nyumba]] ya wageni iitwayo Galehurst Guest House, iliyokuwa katika eneo la Billerica, Massachusetts. Biashara hiyo iliendeshwa kwa karibu miaka 30. Galehurst Guest House ilikuwa kituo pekee cha malazi katika eneo la Greater Lowell kilichopendekezwa kwa wasafiri Waafrika-Wamarekani katika kitabu maarufu cha The Negro Motorist Green Book, ambacho kilisaidia wasafiri weusi kupata maeneo salama ya huduma wakati wa [[ubaguzi]] wa rangi nchini Marekani. Ozeline Pearson Wise alifariki mwaka 1988. Baada ya kifo chake, aliacha nyaraka zake binafsi pamoja na nyaraka za dada yake na baba yake katika Maktaba ya Schlesinger, ili kuhifadhi historia ya maisha yao na mchango wao kwa jamii.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Collection: Papers of Ozeline Wise, 1854-1988 {{!}} HOLLIS for|url=https://hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu/repositories/8/resources/6790|work=hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1903]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1988]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 9q7jhvkhq3q94mbnw7rbkt28dz4pifh 1583619 1583612 2026-08-04T06:10:48Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1583619 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ozeline Pearson Wise''' (1903–1988) alikuwa [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza [[Mwafrika]]-[[Marekani|Mmarekani]] kuajiriwa katika idara ya [[benki]] ya Jumuiya ya Madola ya [[Massachusetts]], Marekani, nafasi ambayo aliitumikia kwa miaka 20. Pamoja na dada yake Satyra Bennett, walianzisha kwa pamoja Chama cha Afya na Msaada wa Raia na Kituo cha Jamii cha Cambridge, taasisi zilizolenga kusaidia jamii na kuboresha maisha ya watu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Research Guides: Black Women Oral History Project Interviews, 1976–1981: Home|url=https://guides.library.harvard.edu/c.php?g=310894&p=2114181|work=guides.library.harvard.edu|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en|author=Jennifer Fauxsmith}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na kazi == Ozeline Wise alifanya mtihani wa utumishi wa [[umma]], lakini alinyimwa kazi katika ofisi ya posta kwa sababu ya jinsia yake. Baadaye, mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1950, alipata kazi katika idara ya benki ya Jumuiya ya Madola ya Massachusetts, ambako alifanya kazi kwa miaka mingi. Ozeline alizaliwa huko Worcester, Massachusetts. Wazazi wake walikuwa Frances Lavina Gale (1868–1948) na William B. Pearson (1868–1919), ambao wote walikuwa wamezaliwa nchini Jamaica. Babu yake, Josiah Pearson, alikuwa mtu aliyewahi kufanywa [[mtumwa]] huko Jamaica. Mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1900, kulingana na kumbukumbu za miji ya Cambridge, Mchungaji William B. Pearson na familia yake walihamia Cambridge ili kuhudumu kama mchungaji wa Kanisa la Maaskofu la Kimethodisti la Kiafrika la St. Paul. Ozeline alihitimu shule ya [[sekondari]] huko Cambridge, Massachusetts. Mwaka 1931 aliolewa na John Wise, na katika miaka ya 1940 walimlea mtoto wa kiume aitwaye Hubert Barrett Wise. Karibu mwaka 1942, Ozeline na mume wake John Wise walianzisha [[nyumba]] ya wageni iitwayo Galehurst Guest House, iliyokuwa katika eneo la Billerica, Massachusetts. Biashara hiyo iliendeshwa kwa karibu miaka 30. Galehurst Guest House ilikuwa kituo pekee cha malazi katika eneo la Greater Lowell kilichopendekezwa kwa wasafiri Waafrika-Wamarekani katika kitabu maarufu cha The Negro Motorist Green Book, ambacho kilisaidia wasafiri weusi kupata maeneo salama ya huduma wakati wa [[ubaguzi]] wa rangi nchini Marekani. Ozeline Pearson Wise alifariki mwaka 1988. Baada ya kifo chake, aliacha nyaraka zake binafsi pamoja na nyaraka za dada yake na baba yake katika Maktaba ya Schlesinger, ili kuhifadhi historia ya maisha yao na mchango wao kwa jamii.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Collection: Papers of Ozeline Wise, 1854-1988 {{!}} HOLLIS for|url=https://hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu/repositories/8/resources/6790|work=hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1903]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1988]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 94fp8056duk26ejkf6ovbkrehjhaz8r 0 243367 1583594 2026-08-04T03:24:17Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mensie Lee Pettway''' (amezaliwa mwaka 1939) ni msanii wa [[Marekani]] anayehusishwa na kundi la washonaji wa vitambaa vya Gee’s Bend.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oULezQjE5hwC&pg=PA37|title=Gee's Bend: The Architecture of the Quilt|last=Arnett|first=William|date=2006|publisher=Tinwood Books|isbn=978-0-9719104-7-8|language=en}}</ref> Kazi zake za sanaa zimehifadhiwa katika mkusanyo wa Makumbusho ya Taifa ya [[Historia]] na Ut...' 1583594 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mensie Lee Pettway''' (amezaliwa mwaka 1939) ni msanii wa [[Marekani]] anayehusishwa na kundi la washonaji wa vitambaa vya Gee’s Bend.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oULezQjE5hwC&pg=PA37|title=Gee's Bend: The Architecture of the Quilt|last=Arnett|first=William|date=2006|publisher=Tinwood Books|isbn=978-0-9719104-7-8|language=en}}</ref> Kazi zake za sanaa zimehifadhiwa katika mkusanyo wa Makumbusho ya Taifa ya [[Historia]] na Utamaduni ya Waafrika-Wamarekani na Makumbusho ya Sanaa ya Milwaukee. == Maisha yake == Mensie Lee Pettway ni binti wa mshonaji mahiri wa vitambaa America Irby na [[mjukuu]] wa Hannah Wilcox. Alikulia katika jamii iliyompa msaada mkubwa na kumfundisha umuhimu wa ushirikiano. Kwa sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake alifanya kazi ya kilimo na alienda shule wakati wa msimu ambao hakukuwa na shughuli nyingi za shambani, hasa kati ya mwezi Novemba na Februari. Alihitimu shule ya sekondari akiwa na umri wa miaka 21. Baada ya hapo, aliolewa na Robert Lee Pettway. Waliendelea kufanya kilimo pamoja na kulea [[watoto]] wao saba. Mensie Lee alipenda kuchuma pamba. Baada ya kusaidia [[familia]] yake kuvuna pamba yao wenyewe, mara nyingi alienda kufanya kazi katika shamba la familia ya wazungu iitwayo Joe McHugh, ambako aliweza kuchuma takribani kilo 91 za pamba kwa siku moja. Alikumbuka akisema kuwa alipenda kupika na kuchuma pamba, na kwamba angeweza kuchuma kilo 91 kwa siku. Wakati huo, alipokuwa kidato cha kumi mwaka 1958, malipo hayo yalikuwa kiasi kikubwa cha [[fedha]] kwake. Mensie Lee Pettway bado anaishi huko Alberta, Alabama, na anaendelea kutambulika kwa mchango wake katika sanaa ya ushonaji wa vitambaa vya Gee’s Bend, utamaduni muhimu wa sanaa ya Waafrika-Wamarekani.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mensie Lee Pettway {{!}} Souls Grown Deep|url=https://www.soulsgrowndeep.org/artist/mensie-lee-pettway|work=www.soulsgrowndeep.org|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1939]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] 7fjjxukclkw12cdv38k163s3dkbwhw9 1583608 1583594 2026-08-04T05:14:48Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1583608 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mensie Lee Pettway''' (amezaliwa mwaka 1939) ni msanii wa [[Marekani]] anayehusishwa na kundi la washonaji wa vitambaa vya Gee’s Bend.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oULezQjE5hwC&pg=PA37|title=Gee's Bend: The Architecture of the Quilt|last=Arnett|first=William|date=2006|publisher=Tinwood Books|isbn=978-0-9719104-7-8|language=en}}</ref> Kazi zake za sanaa zimehifadhiwa katika mkusanyo wa Makumbusho ya Taifa ya [[Historia]] na Utamaduni ya Waafrika-Wamarekani na Makumbusho ya Sanaa ya Milwaukee. == Maisha yake == Mensie Lee Pettway ni binti wa mshonaji mahiri wa vitambaa America Irby na [[mjukuu]] wa Hannah Wilcox. Alikulia katika jamii iliyompa msaada mkubwa na kumfundisha umuhimu wa ushirikiano. Kwa sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake alifanya kazi ya kilimo na alienda shule wakati wa msimu ambao hakukuwa na shughuli nyingi za shambani, hasa kati ya mwezi Novemba na Februari. Alihitimu shule ya sekondari akiwa na umri wa miaka 21. Baada ya hapo, aliolewa na Robert Lee Pettway. Waliendelea kufanya kilimo pamoja na kulea [[watoto]] wao saba. Mensie Lee alipenda kuchuma pamba. Baada ya kusaidia [[familia]] yake kuvuna pamba yao wenyewe, mara nyingi alienda kufanya kazi katika shamba la familia ya wazungu iitwayo Joe McHugh, ambako aliweza kuchuma takribani kilo 91 za pamba kwa siku moja. Alikumbuka akisema kuwa alipenda kupika na kuchuma pamba, na kwamba angeweza kuchuma kilo 91 kwa siku. Wakati huo, alipokuwa kidato cha kumi mwaka 1958, malipo hayo yalikuwa kiasi kikubwa cha [[fedha]] kwake. Mensie Lee Pettway bado anaishi huko Alberta, Alabama, na anaendelea kutambulika kwa mchango wake katika sanaa ya ushonaji wa vitambaa vya Gee’s Bend, utamaduni muhimu wa sanaa ya Waafrika-Wamarekani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mensie Lee Pettway {{!}} Souls Grown Deep|url=https://www.soulsgrowndeep.org/artist/mensie-lee-pettway|work=www.soulsgrowndeep.org|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1939]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] cfq8j406540agyxsxwtd3au7m6w6gc6 1583611 1583608 2026-08-04T06:04:13Z Justine Msechu 45962 1583611 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mensie Lee Pettway''' (alizaliwa mwaka [[1939]]) ni msanii wa [[Marekani]] anayehusishwa na kundi la washonaji wa vitambaa vya Gee’s Bend.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oULezQjE5hwC&pg=PA37|title=Gee's Bend: The Architecture of the Quilt|last=Arnett|first=William|date=2006|publisher=Tinwood Books|isbn=978-0-9719104-7-8|language=en}}</ref> Kazi zake za sanaa zimehifadhiwa katika mkusanyo wa Makumbusho ya Taifa ya [[Historia]] na Utamaduni ya Waafrika-Wamarekani na Makumbusho ya Sanaa ya Milwaukee. == Maisha yake == Mensie Lee Pettway ni binti wa mshonaji mahiri wa vitambaa America Irby na [[mjukuu]] wa Hannah Wilcox. Alikulia katika jamii iliyompa msaada mkubwa na kumfundisha umuhimu wa ushirikiano. Kwa sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake alifanya kazi ya kilimo na alienda shule wakati wa msimu ambao hakukuwa na shughuli nyingi za shambani, hasa kati ya mwezi Novemba na Februari. Alihitimu shule ya sekondari akiwa na umri wa miaka 21. Baada ya hapo, aliolewa na Robert Lee Pettway. Waliendelea kufanya kilimo pamoja na kulea [[watoto]] wao saba. Mensie Lee alipenda kuchuma pamba. Baada ya kusaidia [[familia]] yake kuvuna pamba yao wenyewe, mara nyingi alienda kufanya kazi katika shamba la familia ya wazungu iitwayo Joe McHugh, ambako aliweza kuchuma takribani kilo 91 za pamba kwa siku moja. Alikumbuka akisema kuwa alipenda kupika na kuchuma pamba, na kwamba angeweza kuchuma kilo 91 kwa siku. Wakati huo, alipokuwa kidato cha kumi mwaka 1958, malipo hayo yalikuwa kiasi kikubwa cha [[fedha]] kwake. Mensie Lee Pettway bado anaishi huko Alberta, Alabama, na anaendelea kutambulika kwa mchango wake katika sanaa ya ushonaji wa vitambaa vya Gee’s Bend, utamaduni muhimu wa sanaa ya Waafrika-Wamarekani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mensie Lee Pettway {{!}} Souls Grown Deep|url=https://www.soulsgrowndeep.org/artist/mensie-lee-pettway|work=www.soulsgrowndeep.org|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1939]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] agjhl0swtgnec8sogwb889bw1j73u1r 0 243368 1583595 2026-08-04T03:28:56Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mary Frances “Fannie” McCray''' (26 Mei 1837–1898) alikuwa mhubiri Mkristo huko Ohio,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Summary of Life of Mary F. McCray: Born and Raised a Slave in the State of Kentucky|url=https://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/mccray/summary.html|work=docsouth.unc.edu|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa kiongozi katika [[Kanisa]] la Maaskofu la Kimethodisti la Kiafrika (A.M.E.) na alianzisha makanisa mawili. Alizaliwa akiwa na jina l...' 1583595 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary Frances “Fannie” McCray''' (26 Mei 1837–1898) alikuwa mhubiri Mkristo huko Ohio,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Summary of Life of Mary F. McCray: Born and Raised a Slave in the State of Kentucky|url=https://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/mccray/summary.html|work=docsouth.unc.edu|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa kiongozi katika [[Kanisa]] la Maaskofu la Kimethodisti la Kiafrika (A.M.E.) na alianzisha makanisa mawili. Alizaliwa akiwa na jina la Mary Frances Taylor tarehe 26 Mei 1837 huko Goshen, Kentucky. Alizaliwa katika [[utumwa]]. Baada ya kifo cha mmiliki wake, Polly Adams, wosia wa Adams ulisema kwamba Mary Frances apewe uhuru pamoja na fedha za kununua ardhi huko Ohio. Kama ilivyokuwa kawaida wakati huo, wosia huo ulipingwa kisheria, lakini ndugu wa Polly Adams hawakuweza kuubatilisha. Hatimaye familia ya Taylor ilinunua shamba Mwaka 1868, Mary Frances aliolewa na S. J. McCray, na walipata watoto wawili wa kiume, Edward na Prince. Wakati huo, yeye na mume wake walikuwa [[Wakristo]] wenye imani kubwa na wote wakawa viongozi katika [[Kanisa]] la A.M.E. Mwaka 1883 walihamia De Smet, Dakota Kusini, ambako walianzisha kanisa la Kimethodisti Huru. Mwaka 1891 walirudi Lima, Ohio, na kuanzisha Kanisa la Kwanza la Utakatifu la Lima. Baada ya kifo chake, mume wake na mwanawe waliandika na kuchapisha wasifu kuhusu maisha yake. Katika kitabu hicho, mume wake alimwelezea McCray kama mwanamke Mkristo mwenye vipaji na sifa mbalimbali. Maisha ya Mary Frances “Fannie” McCray yanaonyesha [[nguvu]] na ushawishi wa dini katika kipindi cha utumwa na baada ya ukomeshwaji wa utumwa, pamoja na mchango wa wanawake Waafrika-Wamarekani katika uongozi wa kidini na kijamii.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Life of Mary F. McCray: Born and Raised a Slave in the State of Kentucky. · Black Self-Publishing|url=https://collections.americanantiquarian.org/blackpublishing/items/show/10623|work=collections.americanantiquarian.org|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1837]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1898]] limhea1fu9pocyht446x14nfks0ygon 1583606 1583595 2026-08-04T05:09:37Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1583606 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary Frances “Fannie” McCray''' (26 Mei 1837–1898) alikuwa mhubiri Mkristo huko Ohio,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Summary of Life of Mary F. McCray: Born and Raised a Slave in the State of Kentucky|url=https://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/mccray/summary.html|work=docsouth.unc.edu|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa kiongozi katika [[Kanisa]] la Maaskofu la Kimethodisti la Kiafrika (A.M.E.) na alianzisha makanisa mawili. Alizaliwa akiwa na jina la Mary Frances Taylor tarehe 26 Mei 1837 huko Goshen, Kentucky. Alizaliwa katika [[utumwa]]. Baada ya kifo cha mmiliki wake, Polly Adams, wosia wa Adams ulisema kwamba Mary Frances apewe uhuru pamoja na fedha za kununua ardhi huko Ohio. Kama ilivyokuwa kawaida wakati huo, wosia huo ulipingwa kisheria, lakini ndugu wa Polly Adams hawakuweza kuubatilisha. Hatimaye familia ya Taylor ilinunua shamba Mwaka 1868, Mary Frances aliolewa na S. J. McCray, na walipata watoto wawili wa kiume, Edward na Prince. Wakati huo, yeye na mume wake walikuwa [[Wakristo]] wenye imani kubwa na wote wakawa viongozi katika [[Kanisa]] la A.M.E. Mwaka 1883 walihamia De Smet, Dakota Kusini, ambako walianzisha kanisa la Kimethodisti Huru. Mwaka 1891 walirudi Lima, Ohio, na kuanzisha Kanisa la Kwanza la Utakatifu la Lima. Baada ya kifo chake, mume wake na mwanawe waliandika na kuchapisha wasifu kuhusu maisha yake. Katika kitabu hicho, mume wake alimwelezea McCray kama mwanamke Mkristo mwenye vipaji na sifa mbalimbali. Maisha ya Mary Frances “Fannie” McCray yanaonyesha [[nguvu]] na ushawishi wa dini katika kipindi cha utumwa na baada ya ukomeshwaji wa utumwa, pamoja na mchango wa wanawake Waafrika-Wamarekani katika uongozi wa kidini na kijamii.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Life of Mary F. McCray: Born and Raised a Slave in the State of Kentucky. · Black Self-Publishing|url=https://collections.americanantiquarian.org/blackpublishing/items/show/10623|work=collections.americanantiquarian.org|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1837]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1898]] itrp80lhvaegoliaefayrutpdaacu2d 1583610 1583606 2026-08-04T06:03:13Z Justine Msechu 45962 1583610 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary Frances “Fannie” McCray''' ([[26 Mei]] [[1837]]–[[1898]]) alikuwa mhubiri Mkristo huko [[Ohio]],<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Summary of Life of Mary F. McCray: Born and Raised a Slave in the State of Kentucky|url=https://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/mccray/summary.html|work=docsouth.unc.edu|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa kiongozi katika [[Kanisa]] la Maaskofu la Kimethodisti la Kiafrika (A.M.E.) na alianzisha makanisa mawili. Alizaliwa akiwa na jina la Mary Frances Taylor tarehe 26 Mei 1837 huko Goshen, Kentucky. Alizaliwa katika [[utumwa]]. Baada ya kifo cha mmiliki wake, Polly Adams, wosia wa Adams ulisema kwamba Mary Frances apewe uhuru pamoja na fedha za kununua ardhi huko Ohio. Kama ilivyokuwa kawaida wakati huo, wosia huo ulipingwa kisheria, lakini ndugu wa Polly Adams hawakuweza kuubatilisha. Hatimaye familia ya Taylor ilinunua shamba Mwaka 1868, Mary Frances aliolewa na S. J. McCray, na walipata watoto wawili wa kiume, Edward na Prince. Wakati huo, yeye na mume wake walikuwa [[Wakristo]] wenye imani kubwa na wote wakawa viongozi katika [[Kanisa]] la A.M.E. Mwaka 1883 walihamia De Smet, Dakota Kusini, ambako walianzisha kanisa la Kimethodisti Huru. Mwaka 1891 walirudi Lima, Ohio, na kuanzisha Kanisa la Kwanza la Utakatifu la Lima. Baada ya kifo chake, mume wake na mwanawe waliandika na kuchapisha wasifu kuhusu maisha yake. Katika kitabu hicho, mume wake alimwelezea McCray kama mwanamke Mkristo mwenye vipaji na sifa mbalimbali. Maisha ya Mary Frances “Fannie” McCray yanaonyesha [[nguvu]] na ushawishi wa dini katika kipindi cha utumwa na baada ya ukomeshwaji wa utumwa, pamoja na mchango wa wanawake Waafrika-Wamarekani katika uongozi wa kidini na kijamii.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Life of Mary F. McCray: Born and Raised a Slave in the State of Kentucky. · Black Self-Publishing|url=https://collections.americanantiquarian.org/blackpublishing/items/show/10623|work=collections.americanantiquarian.org|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1837]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1898]] g1z49sefu5olnw1d2s8e9tbgqwe9jux 0 243369 1583597 2026-08-04T03:33:35Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Louisa Lydia Alexander''' (2 Novemba 1836 – 18 Agosti 1911) alikuwa [[mwalimu]] wa Marekani na miongoni mwa [[wanawake]] wa kwanza Waafrika-Wamarekani kusoma katika Chuo cha Oberlin. Chuo hicho kilikuwa taasisi ya kwanza nchini Marekani kuruhusu wanafunzi wa kike kusoma na pia kilikuwa miongoni mwa taasisi za kwanza kupokea wanafunzi weusi. == Maisha yake ya awali == Louisa Lydia Alexander alizaliwa tarehe 2 Novemba 1836 huko Mays Lick<ref>{{Cite web...' 1583597 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Louisa Lydia Alexander''' (2 Novemba 1836 – 18 Agosti 1911) alikuwa [[mwalimu]] wa Marekani na miongoni mwa [[wanawake]] wa kwanza Waafrika-Wamarekani kusoma katika Chuo cha Oberlin. Chuo hicho kilikuwa taasisi ya kwanza nchini Marekani kuruhusu wanafunzi wa kike kusoma na pia kilikuwa miongoni mwa taasisi za kwanza kupokea wanafunzi weusi. == Maisha yake ya awali == Louisa Lydia Alexander alizaliwa tarehe 2 Novemba 1836 huko Mays Lick<ref>{{Cite web|title=Oberlin College Archives {{!}} RG 5 - Office of the Secretary {{!}} SG 4 - Alumni Records {{!}} SS 3 - Minority Student Records {{!}} Graduates|url=http://www.oberlin.edu/archive/holdings/finding/RG5/SG4/S3/graduates.html|work=www.oberlin.edu|accessdate=2026-08-04|author=Oberlin College Archives}}</ref>, Kentucky. Alikuwa binti wa Henry Alexander (aliyezaliwa mwaka 1802) na Lucy Alexander (aliyezaliwa mwaka 1803). Baba yake, Henry Alexander, alizaliwa katika [[utumwa]] lakini alipata [[uhuru]] wake kwa kununua uhuru wake mwenyewe akiwa na [[umri]] wa miaka 21. Baadaye alifanya kazi kama mfanyabiashara na aliorodheshwa katika sensa ya Marekani ya mwaka 1840 kama mtu huru. Inaaminika kuwa wakati fulani alinunua pia uhuru wa mke wake. Lucy Alexander aliandikwa katika sensa ya mwaka 1850 kama mwanamke huru.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Notable Kentucky African Americans - Alexander, Lucy|url=http://nkaa.uky.edu/record.php?note_id=900|work=nkaa.uky.edu|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en|author=University of Kentucky Libraries}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1836]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1911]] [[Jamii:Walimu wa Marekani]] 7j9fwxcgbtuvvjizvxpdx0dwy7mfawb 1583604 1583597 2026-08-04T04:57:50Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1583604 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Louisa Lydia Alexander''' (2 Novemba 1836 – 18 Agosti 1911) alikuwa [[mwalimu]] wa Marekani na miongoni mwa [[wanawake]] wa kwanza Waafrika-Wamarekani kusoma katika Chuo cha Oberlin. Chuo hicho kilikuwa taasisi ya kwanza nchini Marekani kuruhusu wanafunzi wa kike kusoma na pia kilikuwa miongoni mwa taasisi za kwanza kupokea wanafunzi weusi. == Maisha yake ya awali == Louisa Lydia Alexander alizaliwa tarehe 2 Novemba 1836 huko Mays Lick<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Oberlin College Archives {{!}} RG 5 - Office of the Secretary {{!}} SG 4 - Alumni Records {{!}} SS 3 - Minority Student Records {{!}} Graduates|url=http://www.oberlin.edu/archive/holdings/finding/RG5/SG4/S3/graduates.html|work=www.oberlin.edu|accessdate=2026-08-04|author=Oberlin College Archives}}</ref>, Kentucky. Alikuwa binti wa Henry Alexander (aliyezaliwa mwaka 1802) na Lucy Alexander (aliyezaliwa mwaka 1803). Baba yake, Henry Alexander, alizaliwa katika [[utumwa]] lakini alipata [[uhuru]] wake kwa kununua uhuru wake mwenyewe akiwa na [[umri]] wa miaka 21. Baadaye alifanya kazi kama mfanyabiashara na aliorodheshwa katika sensa ya Marekani ya mwaka 1840 kama mtu huru. Inaaminika kuwa wakati fulani alinunua pia uhuru wa mke wake. Lucy Alexander aliandikwa katika sensa ya mwaka 1850 kama mwanamke huru.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Notable Kentucky African Americans - Alexander, Lucy|url=http://nkaa.uky.edu/record.php?note_id=900|work=nkaa.uky.edu|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en|author=University of Kentucky Libraries}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1836]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1911]] [[Jamii:Walimu wa Marekani]] nn8jus4zszqfb2nd0man9m7ri147tt9 1583609 1583604 2026-08-04T06:02:01Z Justine Msechu 45962 1583609 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Louisa Lydia Alexander''' ([[2 Novemba]] [[1836]] – [[18 Agosti]] [[1911]]) alikuwa [[mwalimu]] wa [[Marekani]] na miongoni mwa [[wanawake]] wa kwanza Waafrika-Wamarekani kusoma katika Chuo cha Oberlin. Chuo hicho kilikuwa taasisi ya kwanza nchini Marekani kuruhusu wanafunzi wa kike kusoma na pia kilikuwa miongoni mwa taasisi za kwanza kupokea wanafunzi weusi. == Maisha yake ya awali == Louisa Lydia Alexander alizaliwa tarehe 2 Novemba 1836 huko Mays Lick<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Oberlin College Archives {{!}} RG 5 - Office of the Secretary {{!}} SG 4 - Alumni Records {{!}} SS 3 - Minority Student Records {{!}} Graduates|url=http://www.oberlin.edu/archive/holdings/finding/RG5/SG4/S3/graduates.html|work=www.oberlin.edu|accessdate=2026-08-04|author=Oberlin College Archives}}</ref>, Kentucky. Alikuwa binti wa Henry Alexander (aliyezaliwa mwaka 1802) na Lucy Alexander (aliyezaliwa mwaka 1803). Baba yake, Henry Alexander, alizaliwa katika [[utumwa]] lakini alipata [[uhuru]] wake kwa kununua uhuru wake mwenyewe akiwa na [[umri]] wa miaka 21. Baadaye alifanya kazi kama mfanyabiashara na aliorodheshwa katika sensa ya Marekani ya mwaka 1840 kama mtu huru. Inaaminika kuwa wakati fulani alinunua pia uhuru wa mke wake. Lucy Alexander aliandikwa katika sensa ya mwaka 1850 kama mwanamke huru.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Notable Kentucky African Americans - Alexander, Lucy|url=http://nkaa.uky.edu/record.php?note_id=900|work=nkaa.uky.edu|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en|author=University of Kentucky Libraries}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1836]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1911]] [[Jamii:Walimu wa Marekani]] jokjhs5jno3v9u2qophzvzb2pf65i4h 0 243370 1583621 2026-08-04T06:21:01Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1583621 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Adriaan Strauss 2011.jpg|thumb|Adriaan Strauss 2011]] Adriaan Strauss (jina lake kamili Jan Adriaan Strauss, alizaliwa [[tarehe]] [[18]] [[Novemba]] [[1985]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kulipwa wa [[raga]] ya [[chama]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]] ambaye alicheza raga ya kiwango cha juu kati ya [[mwaka]] [[2005]] na [[2018]]. Aliichezea timu ya taifa ya Afrika Kusini katika mechi 66 rasmi za kimataifa , na mwaka [[2016]] alikuwa [[nahodha]] wa timu hiyo. Pia alicheza mechi tatu za kimataifa . Katika mashindano ya Super Rugby, alizichezea timu za: * Bulls * Free State Cheetahs Alicheza jumla ya mechi [[156]] za Super Rugby, idadi ambayo ilikuwa rekodi ya mchezaji kutoka Afrika Kusini. Aidha, alicheza mechi [[78]] za Currie Cup akiwa na: * Blue Bulls * Free State Cheetahs == Kazi ya uchezaji == Adriaan Strauss alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza rasmi ya kimataifa kwa Afrika Kusini tarehe 19 Julai [[2008]], alipoingia kutoka benchi la wachezaji wa akiba katika mechi dhidi ya [[Australia]] kwenye mashindano ya Tri Nations. Aliendelea kubaki katika kikosi cha Afrika Kusini kwa kipindi kilichosalia cha mashindano ya Tri Nations, ambapo alicheza mechi tano rasmi za kimataifa. Hata hivyo, hakujumuishwa katika ziara ya [[Novemba]] kwenda [[Uingereza]], kufuatia kurejea kwa John Smit baada ya kupona na kurejea uwanjani. Aidha, Chiliboy Ralepelle alipandishwa mbele yake katika orodha ya uteuzi wa wachezaji. <ref>https://www.planetrugby.com/adriaan-strauss-named-springbok-captain</ref><ref>https://itsrugby.fr/joueurs/adriaan-strauss-2895/</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] k0ifijcytgivnvd9uira26n2mtbqd2u 1583623 1583621 2026-08-04T06:24:33Z Justine Msechu 45962 1583623 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Adriaan Strauss 2011.jpg|thumb|Adriaan Strauss 2011]] Adriaan Strauss (jina lake kamili ''Jan Adriaan Strauss'', alizaliwa [[tarehe]] [[18]] [[Novemba]] [[1985]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kulipwa wa [[raga]] ya [[chama]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]] ambaye alicheza raga ya kiwango cha juu kati ya [[mwaka]] [[2005]] na [[2018]]. Aliichezea timu ya taifa ya Afrika Kusini katika mechi 66 rasmi za kimataifa , na mwaka [[2016]] alikuwa [[nahodha]] wa timu hiyo. Pia alicheza mechi tatu za kimataifa . Katika mashindano ya Super Rugby, alizichezea timu za: * Bulls * Free State Cheetahs Alicheza jumla ya mechi [[156]] za Super Rugby, idadi ambayo ilikuwa rekodi ya mchezaji kutoka Afrika Kusini. Aidha, alicheza mechi [[78]] za Currie Cup akiwa na: * Blue Bulls * Free State Cheetahs == Kazi ya uchezaji == Adriaan Strauss alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza rasmi ya kimataifa kwa Afrika Kusini tarehe 19 Julai [[2008]], alipoingia kutoka benchi la wachezaji wa akiba katika mechi dhidi ya [[Australia]] kwenye mashindano ya Tri Nations. Aliendelea kubaki katika kikosi cha Afrika Kusini kwa kipindi kilichosalia cha mashindano ya Tri Nations, ambapo alicheza mechi tano rasmi za kimataifa. Hata hivyo, hakujumuishwa katika ziara ya [[Novemba]] kwenda [[Uingereza]], kufuatia kurejea kwa John Smit baada ya kupona na kurejea uwanjani. Aidha, Chiliboy Ralepelle alipandishwa mbele yake katika orodha ya uteuzi wa wachezaji. <ref>https://www.planetrugby.com/adriaan-strauss-named-springbok-captain</ref><ref>https://itsrugby.fr/joueurs/adriaan-strauss-2895/</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] hyzdy3kl4wbn2lr6vxs5b86tdtup6su 1583750 1583623 2026-08-04T10:43:05Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583750 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Adriaan Strauss 2011.jpg|thumb|Adriaan Strauss 2011]] '''Adriaan Strauss''' (jina kamili ''Jan Adriaan Strauss'', alizaliwa [[18 Novemba]] [[1985]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kulipwa wa [[raga]] ya [[chama]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]] ambaye alicheza raga ya kiwango cha juu kati ya [[mwaka]] [[2005]] na [[2018]]. Aliichezea timu ya taifa ya Afrika Kusini katika mechi 66 rasmi za kimataifa , na mwaka [[2016]] alikuwa [[nahodha]] wa timu hiyo. Pia alicheza mechi tatu za kimataifa . Katika mashindano ya Super Rugby, alizichezea timu za: * Bulls * Free State Cheetahs Alicheza jumla ya mechi [[156]] za Super Rugby, idadi ambayo ilikuwa rekodi ya mchezaji kutoka Afrika Kusini. Aidha, alicheza mechi [[78]] za Currie Cup akiwa na: * Blue Bulls * Free State Cheetahs == Kazi ya uchezaji == Adriaan Strauss alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza rasmi ya kimataifa kwa Afrika Kusini tarehe 19 Julai [[2008]], alipoingia kutoka benchi la wachezaji wa akiba katika mechi dhidi ya [[Australia]] kwenye mashindano ya Tri Nations. Aliendelea kubaki katika kikosi cha Afrika Kusini kwa kipindi kilichosalia cha mashindano ya Tri Nations, ambapo alicheza mechi tano rasmi za kimataifa. Hata hivyo, hakujumuishwa katika ziara ya [[Novemba]] kwenda [[Uingereza]], kufuatia kurejea kwa John Smit baada ya kupona na kurejea uwanjani. Aidha, Chiliboy Ralepelle alipandishwa mbele yake katika orodha ya uteuzi wa wachezaji. <ref>https://www.planetrugby.com/adriaan-strauss-named-springbok-captain</ref><ref>https://itsrugby.fr/joueurs/adriaan-strauss-2895/</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] fts2ktfhcr0m0gtr1xk73dh03zmypdh 0 243371 1583625 2026-08-04T06:25:16Z ElimuWiki 91225 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1363402321|Shrook Wafa]]" 1583625 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shrook Wafa''' (aliyezaliwa Mei 13, 1997) ni mchezaji wa chesi kutoka Misri mwenye cheo cha Woman Grandmaster (WGM). Alishinda Mashindano ya Chesi ya Wanawake ya Afrika mwaka 2013. Kutokana na mafanikio hayo, alitunukiwa cheo cha Woman Grandmaster (WGM) na kufuzu kushiriki katika Mashindano ya Dunia ya Chesi ya Wanawake ya mwaka 2015. Ameshinda Mashindano ya Chesi ya Wanawake ya Afrika mara nne zaidi, katika miaka ya 2014, 2016, 2019 na 2025. Katika Mashindano ya Dunia ya Chesi ya Wanawake ya mwaka 2015, aliondolewa katika raundi ya kwanza na Ju Wenjun. Dada yake, Shahenda Wafa, pia ni Woman Grandmaster (WGM). Mnamo mwaka 2025, alitangaza kupitia chapisho kwenye Twitter kwamba kuanzia wakati huo angeiwakilisha Ireland. == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]] 76b6xx72j8uatoucv5te3rebzyv0agl 1583628 1583625 2026-08-04T06:27:44Z ElimuWiki 91225 1583628 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shrook Wafa''' (aliyezaliwa Mei 13, 1997) ni mchezaji wa chesi kutoka Misri mwenye cheo cha Woman Grandmaster (WGM).<ref>{{Cite web|title=FIDE Resolution on suspending membership of Egyptian Chess Federation – International Chess Federation|url=https://www.fide.com/fide-resolution-on-suspending-membership-of-egyptian-chess-federation/|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en-US}}</ref> Alishinda Mashindano ya Chesi ya Wanawake ya Afrika mwaka 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chess-Results Server Chess-results.com - African Individual Women Chess Championship 2013|url=https://s3.chess-results.com/tnr101405.aspx?lan=1&art=1&rd=9&flag=30&wi=821&SNode=S0|work=s3.chess-results.com|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> Kutokana na mafanikio hayo, alitunukiwa cheo cha Woman Grandmaster (WGM) na kufuzu kushiriki katika Mashindano ya Dunia ya Chesi ya Wanawake ya mwaka 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Players|url=https://sochi2015.fide.com/en/players|work=sochi2015.fide.com|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> Ameshinda Mashindano ya Chesi ya Wanawake ya Afrika mara nne zaidi, katika miaka ya 2014, 2016, 2019 na 2025. Katika Mashindano ya Dunia ya Chesi ya Wanawake ya mwaka 2015, aliondolewa katika raundi ya kwanza na Ju Wenjun. Dada yake, Shahenda Wafa, pia ni Woman Grandmaster (WGM).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chess-Results Server Chess-results.com - African Individual Chess Championships 2014|url=https://s2.chess-results.com/tnr154094.aspx?lan=1&SNode=S0|work=s2.chess-results.com|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2025, alitangaza kupitia chapisho kwenye Twitter kwamba kuanzia wakati huo angeiwakilisha Ireland.<ref>{{Citation|title=شروق (@Shrook_Wafa) on X|date=2025-09-26|url=https://x.com/Shrook_Wafa/status/1971707850868379833|work=X (formerly Twitter)|language=en-US|access-date=2026-08-04}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]] a19svuya1yqmsbvts6fwn7iqrb8hw9c 1583631 1583628 2026-08-04T06:33:22Z Justine Msechu 45962 1583631 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shrook Wafa''' (aliyezaliwa [[13 Mei|Mei 13]], [[1997]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa chesi kutoka [[Misri]] mwenye cheo cha Woman Grandmaster (WGM).<ref>{{Cite web|title=FIDE Resolution on suspending membership of Egyptian Chess Federation – International Chess Federation|url=https://www.fide.com/fide-resolution-on-suspending-membership-of-egyptian-chess-federation/|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en-US}}</ref> Alishinda Mashindano ya [[Sataranji|Chesi]] ya Wanawake ya Afrika mwaka 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chess-Results Server Chess-results.com - African Individual Women Chess Championship 2013|url=https://s3.chess-results.com/tnr101405.aspx?lan=1&art=1&rd=9&flag=30&wi=821&SNode=S0|work=s3.chess-results.com|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> Kutokana na mafanikio hayo, alitunukiwa cheo cha Woman Grandmaster (WGM) na kufuzu kushiriki katika Mashindano ya Dunia ya Chesi ya Wanawake ya mwaka 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Players|url=https://sochi2015.fide.com/en/players|work=sochi2015.fide.com|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> Ameshinda Mashindano ya Chesi ya Wanawake ya Afrika mara nne zaidi, katika miaka ya 2014, 2016, 2019 na 2025. Katika Mashindano ya Dunia ya Chesi ya Wanawake ya mwaka 2015, aliondolewa katika raundi ya kwanza na Ju Wenjun. Dada yake, Shahenda Wafa, pia ni Woman Grandmaster (WGM).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chess-Results Server Chess-results.com - African Individual Chess Championships 2014|url=https://s2.chess-results.com/tnr154094.aspx?lan=1&SNode=S0|work=s2.chess-results.com|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2025, alitangaza kupitia chapisho kwenye Twitter kwamba kuanzia wakati huo angeiwakilisha Ireland.<ref>{{Citation|title=شروق (@Shrook_Wafa) on X|date=2025-09-26|url=https://x.com/Shrook_Wafa/status/1971707850868379833|work=X (formerly Twitter)|language=en-US|access-date=2026-08-04}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Misri]] gtlapuorp44iz24haiypq4xezo03c71 1583635 1583631 2026-08-04T06:37:08Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced. 1583635 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shrook Wafa''' (aliyezaliwa [[13 Mei|Mei 13]], [[1997]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa chesi kutoka [[Misri]] mwenye cheo cha Woman Grandmaster (WGM).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=FIDE Resolution on suspending membership of Egyptian Chess Federation – International Chess Federation|url=https://www.fide.com/fide-resolution-on-suspending-membership-of-egyptian-chess-federation/|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en-US}}</ref> Alishinda Mashindano ya [[Sataranji|Chesi]] ya Wanawake ya Afrika mwaka 2013.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Chess-Results Server Chess-results.com - African Individual Women Chess Championship 2013|url=https://s3.chess-results.com/tnr101405.aspx?lan=1&art=1&rd=9&flag=30&wi=821&SNode=S0|work=s3.chess-results.com|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> Kutokana na mafanikio hayo, alitunukiwa cheo cha Woman Grandmaster (WGM) na kufuzu kushiriki katika Mashindano ya Dunia ya Chesi ya Wanawake ya mwaka 2015.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Players|url=https://sochi2015.fide.com/en/players|work=sochi2015.fide.com|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> Ameshinda Mashindano ya Chesi ya Wanawake ya Afrika mara nne zaidi, katika miaka ya 2014, 2016, 2019 na 2025. Katika Mashindano ya Dunia ya Chesi ya Wanawake ya mwaka 2015, aliondolewa katika raundi ya kwanza na Ju Wenjun. Dada yake, Shahenda Wafa, pia ni Woman Grandmaster (WGM).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Chess-Results Server Chess-results.com - African Individual Chess Championships 2014|url=https://s2.chess-results.com/tnr154094.aspx?lan=1&SNode=S0|work=s2.chess-results.com|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2025, alitangaza kupitia chapisho kwenye Twitter kwamba kuanzia wakati huo angeiwakilisha Ireland.<ref>{{Citation|title=شروق (@Shrook_Wafa) on X|date=2025-09-26|url=https://x.com/Shrook_Wafa/status/1971707850868379833|work=X (formerly Twitter)|language=en-US|access-date=2026-08-04}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Misri]] c2h1hfmqebucrusfnoqzf9gvblixlxj 2 243372 1583630 2026-08-04T06:30:45Z Agness Abubakar Saidi 88720 Makala mpya 1583630 wikitext text/x-wiki = '''Zana za Jadi za Jikoni za Kiswahili''' = '''Zana za Jadi za Jikoni za Kiswahili''' ni vifaa vinavyotumiwa katika mapishi na utayarishaji wa chakula katika jamii za [[Waswahili]] kando ya pwani ya [[Afrika Mashariki]] na maeneo ya ndani ya [[Tanzania]] na [[Kenya]]. Vifaa hivi hutengenezwa kwa kutumia rasilimali asili kama vile mbao, udongo wa mfinyanzi, mawe, na majani ya minazi au mianzi. Licha ya kuenea kwa vifaa vya kisasa vya kielektroniki, zana hizi bado zina umuhimu mkubwa wa kiutamaduni na kiuchumi katika maisha ya kila siku ya jamii za Afrika Mashariki. == Aina za Zana za Jadi == === Zana za Udongo === * '''Majiko ya Udongo na Majiko ya Sanifu:''' Majiko ya kienyeji yanayotengenezwa kwa udongo wa mfinyanzi na kuimarishwa kwa nyaya za chuma au mabati kwa nje. Majiko haya hutumia [[mkaa]] au [[kuni]] kwa ufanisi mkubwa, yakisaidia kuhifadhi joto na kupunguza matumizi ya nishati kuliko majiko ya mawe matatu ya kawaida. * '''Chungu:''' Chombo cha udongo kinachotumiwa kupikia vyakula mbalimbali, hasa mchuzi na samaki wa nazi. Inasemekana chakula kinachopikwa kwenye chungu hupata ladha ya kipekee ya kiasili. === Zana za Mbao === Sanaa ya uchongaji mbao ina nafasi kubwa katika utengenezaji wa zana hizi, ambazo mara nyingi hupambwa kwa nakshi mbalimbali <ref>Material Culture and its Functional Importance to the Gogo Society, International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, Vol. 9, No. 5 (Mei 2019). https://ijhss.thebrpi.org/journals/Vol_9_No_5_May_2019/16.pdf</ref>: * '''Mwiko:''' Kifaa kirefu cha mbao kinachotumika kukorogea vyakula wakati wa kupika, hasa wakati wa kusonga [[Ugali]] au kukoroga mchuzi. * '''Kinu na Mtwangio:''' Kinu kidogo cha mbao hutumiwa kutwangia viungo vya chakula kama vile [[tangawizi]], [[vitunguu saumu]], na [[iliki]]. Kinu kikubwa hutumiwa kutwangia na kukoboa nafaka kama [[mahindi]] au [[mpunga]]. * '''Kigoda:''' Kiti kidogo cha mbao chenye miguu mitatu ambacho mpishi hukalia akiwa jikoni wakati wa kuandaa au kupika chakula. * '''Mbuzi ya Nazi:''' Kifaa cha mbao chenye bapa la chuma mbele chenye meno, kinachotumiwa na mpishi anayekikalia ili kukunia [[nazi]]. Nazi iliyokunwa hutumiwa kutengeneza tui la nazi ambalo ni kiungo muhimu katika mapishi ya Kiswahili. === Zana za Kusokota na Kusuka === * '''Ungo:''' Chombo bapa kilichosukwa kwa kutumia mianzi au makuti ambacho hutumiwa kupepeta nafaka (kama vile mchele au mahindi) ili kuondoa makapi na takataka kabla ya kupika. * '''Kipepeo:''' Kifaa kidogo kilichosukwa kinachotumiwa kupepea moto wa mkaa kwenye jiko ili uendelee kuwaka vizuri. == Umuhimu wa Kiutamaduni na Mazingira == Zana hizi si tu kwamba hurahisisha kazi za jikoni, bali pia zimebeba utambulisho wa [[Utamaduni wa Kiswahili]]. Kwa mfano, matumizi ya majiko ya udongo yaliyosanifiwa yanatajwa kusaidia katika uhifadhi wa mazingira kwa kupunguza ukataji wa miti kwa ajili ya mkaa na kuni. Aidha, zana hizi hutengenezwa na mafundi wa ndani, hivyo kutoa fursa za ajira na kuendeleza sanaa ya mikono nchini Tanzania na kanda nzima ya Afrika Mashariki. == Picha == <gallery xml:space="preserve"> File:Clay Stoves.jpg|Majiko ya udongo na miiko ya mbao ikiwa inauzwa sokoni. File:Wooden Crafts.jpg|Vikombe vya mbao, vinu, na vigoda vya kienyeji vilivyochongwa kwa ustadi. </gallery> == Marejeo == <references /> == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.tfnc.go.tz/ Taasisi ya Chakula na Lishe Tanzania (TFNC)] [[Jamii:Tanzania]] a5qhh0w3o5scetba5csjaiqx85126i7 0 243373 1583634 2026-08-04T06:36:17Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1583634 wikitext text/x-wiki Hennie le Roux (jina lake kamili Hendrik Pieter "Hennie" le Roux, alizaliwa [[tarehe]] [[10]] [[Julai]] [[1967]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa raga ya [[chama]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]] ambaye aliichezea timu ya taifa ya raga ya Afrika Kusini. Pia alikuwa mwanzilishi na rais wa chama cha wachezaji wa raga, ambacho kilianzishwa mwaka [[1997]]. Chama hicho kilitunukiwa [[Tuzo]] ya Mchango kwa Maendeleo ya Raga mwaka [[2000]], kwa kutambua mchango wake katika kuendeleza mchezo wa raga. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Hennie le Roux alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza rasmi ya kimataifa kwa Springboks tarehe 26 Juni [[1993]], katika mchezo dhidi ya [[Ufaransa]]. Mechi yake ya mwisho rasmi ya kimataifa ilikuwa tarehe 15 [[Desemba]] 1996, alipocheza dhidi ya [[Wales]]. Mbali na mechi za kimataifa, pia alicheza mechi [[24]] za ziara akiwa na Springboks, ambapo alifunga jumla ya pointi [[56]].<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131216155221if_/http://www.genslin.us/bokke/SARugby.html</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Afrika]] j91borsf144ip8jxh9nm7ldft6qwtj0 1583639 1583634 2026-08-04T06:39:32Z Justine Msechu 45962 1583639 wikitext text/x-wiki Hennie le Roux (jina lake kamili ''Hendrik Pieter'' "Hennie" le Roux, alizaliwa [[tarehe]] [[10]] [[Julai]] [[1967]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa raga ya [[chama]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]] ambaye aliichezea timu ya taifa ya raga ya Afrika Kusini. Pia alikuwa mwanzilishi na rais wa chama cha wachezaji wa raga, ambacho kilianzishwa mwaka [[1997]]. Chama hicho kilitunukiwa [[Tuzo]] ya Mchango kwa Maendeleo ya [[Raga]] mwaka [[2000]], kwa kutambua mchango wake katika kuendeleza mchezo wa raga. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Hennie le Roux alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza rasmi ya kimataifa kwa Springboks tarehe 26 Juni [[1993]], katika mchezo dhidi ya [[Ufaransa]]. Mechi yake ya mwisho rasmi ya kimataifa ilikuwa tarehe 15 [[Desemba]] 1996, alipocheza dhidi ya [[Wales]]. Mbali na mechi za kimataifa, pia alicheza mechi [[24]] za ziara akiwa na Springboks, ambapo alifunga jumla ya pointi [[56]].<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131216155221if_/http://www.genslin.us/bokke/SARugby.html</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Afrika]] sqd0wea2zsachpt6q0q20tou0crx4t7 1583751 1583639 2026-08-04T10:47:01Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583751 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hennie le Roux''' (jina kamili '''Hendrik Pieter "Hennie" le Roux''', alizaliwa [[10 Julai]] [[1967]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa raga ya [[chama]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]] ambaye aliichezea timu ya taifa ya raga ya Afrika Kusini. Pia alikuwa mwanzilishi na rais wa chama cha wachezaji wa raga, ambacho kilianzishwa mwaka [[1997]]. Chama hicho kilitunukiwa [[Tuzo]] ya Mchango kwa Maendeleo ya [[Raga]] mwaka [[2000]], kwa kutambua mchango wake katika kuendeleza mchezo wa raga. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Hennie le Roux alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza rasmi ya kimataifa kwa Springboks tarehe 26 Juni [[1993]], katika mchezo dhidi ya [[Ufaransa]]. Mechi yake ya mwisho rasmi ya kimataifa ilikuwa tarehe 15 [[Desemba]] 1996, alipocheza dhidi ya [[Wales]]. Mbali na mechi za kimataifa, pia alicheza mechi [[24]] za ziara akiwa na Springboks, ambapo alifunga jumla ya pointi [[56]].<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131216155221if_/http://www.genslin.us/bokke/SARugby.html</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Afrika Kusini]] 36tckct5x1zvbav0mywqilytn8c4jtp 0 243374 1583636 2026-08-04T06:37:56Z ElimuWiki 91225 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1367143179|Diego Arboleda]]" 1583636 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Diego Alejandro Arboleda Ospina''' (aliyezaliwa tarehe 16 Agosti 1996) ni mwendesha BMX kutoka Kolombia. Alitwaa medali ya shaba katika Mashindano ya Kombe la Dunia la BMX la UCI mwaka 2023 na alichaguliwa kushiriki katika Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya Joto ya 2024. == Maisha ya awali na ya kibinafsi == Anatoka Girardota, katika Idara ya Antioquia nchini Kolombia. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.eltiempo.com/deportes/ciclo-olimpico/juegos-olimpicos-2024-arranca-la-ilusion-del-bmx-pajon-ramirez-arboleda-a-la-carga-3367835|work=eltiempo|accessdate=1 August 2024|title=2024 Olympic Games: the BMX excitement begins: Mariana Pajón, Carlos Ramírez and Diego Arboleda... on the charge!|date=31 August 2024}}</ref> Kaka yake, Juan Pablo, pia alikuwa mwendesha BMX wa kiwango cha kimataifa kabla ya kuanza mafunzo ya udaktari. Wawili hao walivutiwa na mchezo wa BMX walipokuwa na umri wa miaka minne kupitia rafiki wa familia, na walipokea baiskeli kama zawadi ya Krismasi mwaka uliofuata. Pia ana dada aitwaye Laura. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.copaci.org/en/diego-arboleda-a-proud-son-of-girardota/|work=copaci.org|accessdate=1 August 2024|title=Diego Arboleda, a proud son of Girardota|date=12 July 2022}}</ref> == Kazi == Mwaka 2018 alifanyiwa upasuaji wa nyonga na mfupa wa paja (femur) baada ya kuanguka wakati wa mazoezi. Katika Michezo ya [[Amerika|Pan American]] ya mwaka 2019 huko [[Lima]], [[Peru]], alitolewa uwanjani akiwa amebebwa kwa machela baada ya kupata ajali mbaya wakati wa mashindano. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://olympics.com/es/noticias/diego-alejandro-arboleda-cinco-cosas-sobre-colombiano-bmx-racing|work=olympics.com|accessdate=1 August 2024|title=Diego Arboleda: Five things to know about the world's second-ranked BMX racer|first=Marta|author=Martin|date=21 September 2022}}</ref> Hata hivyo, alirejea katika mashindano ya BMX, na mwaka 2021 alirudi Lima na kushinda Mashindano ya BMX ya Pan American.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=14 November 2021|url=https://www.revistamundociclistico.com/2022/diego-arboleda-lidera-el-ranking-uci-en-el-bmx-tres-colombianos-en-el-top-10/|title=Mariana Pajón y Diego Arboleda son los campeones de los panamericanos de BMX|accessdate=1 August 2024|work=revistamunociclistico.com}}</ref> Mnamo Mei 2022, alikua mwanamume wa kwanza kutoka Kolombia kuongoza katika viwango vya dunia vya BMX. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.revistamundociclistico.com/2022/diego-arboleda-lidera-el-ranking-uci-en-el-bmx-tres-colombianos-en-el-top-10/|work=revistamundociclisto.com|date=20 May 2022|accessdate=1 August 2024|title=Diego Arboleda lidera el ranking UCI en el BMX; tres colombianos en el top 10}}</ref> Alishinda mbio za ufunguzi za Kombe la Dunia la BMX la UCI la mwaka 2022 tarehe 28 Mei 2022 huko [[Glasgow]], Scotland. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://olympics.com/en/news/smulders-arboleda-win-2022-uci-bmx-racing-world-cup-opener|work=Olympics.com|accessdate=1 August 2024|title=Laura Smulders and Diego Arboleda win 2022 UCI BMX Racing World Cup opener in Glasgow|date=28 May 2022|first=Ash|author=Tullcoh}}</ref> Pia alitwaa medali ya fedha katika Michezo ya Amerika Kusini ya mwaka 2022 iliyofanyika [[Asuncion|Asunción]], [[Paraguay]] . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.copaci.org/en/mariana-pajon-queen-of-gold-also-in-asuncion-2022/|work=copaci.org|accessdate=2 August 2024|title=Mariana Pajón, queen of gold also in Asunción 2022|date=14 October 2022}}</ref> Alitwaa medali ya shaba mwishoni mwa Mashindano ya Kombe la Dunia la BMX la UCI mwaka 2023. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://federacioncolombianadeciclismo.com/diego-arboleda-finalizo-tercero-en-la-temporada-2023-de-las-copas-mundo-uci-de-bmx-racing/|work=federacioncolombianadecicismo.com|accessdate=1 August 2024|title=BMXDiego Arboleda finished third in the 2023 season of the UCI BMX Racing World Cups|date=17 October 2023}}</ref> Alichaguliwa kuiwakilisha [[Kolombia]] katika Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya Joto ya mwaka 2024 huko [[Paris]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.clarosports.com/olimpicos/paris-2024/diego-arboleda-mateo-carmona-y-carlos-ramirez-en-paris-2024-horario-y-donde-ver-los-cuartos-de-final-del-bmx-racing-de-los-juegos-olimpicos/|work=Clarosports|accessdate=1 August 2024|title=Diego Arboleda, Mateo Carmona y Carlos Ramírez en Paris 2024: horario y dónde ver los cuartos de final del BMX racing de los Juegos Olímpicos|date=31 July 2024}}</ref> Katika michezo hiyo, alifanikiwa kufuzu kutoka raundi ya awali tarehe 1 Agosti 2024 na kutinga hatua ya nusu fainali. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://as.com/juegos_olimpicos/colombia/mateo-carmona-y-diego-arboleda-a-semis-de-bmx-en-paris-2024-n/?outputType=amp|work=as.com|accessdate=2 August 2024|title=Carmona and Arboleda reach the semis; Ramírez eliminated in BMX|first=Felipe|author=Molina|date=1 August 2024}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.wradio.com.co/2024/08/01/mateo-carmona-y-diego-arboleda-a-semifinales-de-bmx-en-juegos-olimpicos/|work=wradio|accessdate=2 August 2024|title=Mateo Carmona and Diego Arboleda reach the BMX semi-finals at the Olympic Games|date=1 August 2024}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]] 0khv0wjy00hm4l3p4hqg6v0gttcwki2 1583638 1583636 2026-08-04T06:38:30Z ElimuWiki 91225 1583638 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Diego Alejandro Arboleda Ospina''' (aliyezaliwa tarehe 16 Agosti 1996) ni mwendesha BMX kutoka Kolombia. Alitwaa medali ya shaba katika Mashindano ya Kombe la Dunia la BMX la UCI mwaka 2023 na alichaguliwa kushiriki katika Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya Joto ya 2024. == Maisha ya awali na ya kibinafsi == Anatoka Girardota, katika Idara ya Antioquia nchini Kolombia. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.eltiempo.com/deportes/ciclo-olimpico/juegos-olimpicos-2024-arranca-la-ilusion-del-bmx-pajon-ramirez-arboleda-a-la-carga-3367835|work=eltiempo|accessdate=1 August 2024|title=2024 Olympic Games: the BMX excitement begins: Mariana Pajón, Carlos Ramírez and Diego Arboleda... on the charge!|date=31 August 2024}}</ref> Kaka yake, Juan Pablo, pia alikuwa mwendesha BMX wa kiwango cha kimataifa kabla ya kuanza mafunzo ya udaktari. Wawili hao walivutiwa na mchezo wa BMX walipokuwa na umri wa miaka minne kupitia rafiki wa familia, na walipokea baiskeli kama zawadi ya Krismasi mwaka uliofuata. Pia ana dada aitwaye Laura. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.copaci.org/en/diego-arboleda-a-proud-son-of-girardota/|work=copaci.org|accessdate=1 August 2024|title=Diego Arboleda, a proud son of Girardota|date=12 July 2022}}</ref> == Kazi == Mwaka 2018 alifanyiwa upasuaji wa nyonga na mfupa wa paja (femur) baada ya kuanguka wakati wa mazoezi. Katika Michezo ya [[Amerika|Pan American]] ya mwaka 2019 huko [[Lima]], [[Peru]], alitolewa uwanjani akiwa amebebwa kwa machela baada ya kupata ajali mbaya wakati wa mashindano. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://olympics.com/es/noticias/diego-alejandro-arboleda-cinco-cosas-sobre-colombiano-bmx-racing|work=olympics.com|accessdate=1 August 2024|title=Diego Arboleda: Five things to know about the world's second-ranked BMX racer|first=Marta|author=Martin|date=21 September 2022}}</ref> Hata hivyo, alirejea katika mashindano ya BMX, na mwaka 2021 alirudi Lima na kushinda Mashindano ya BMX ya Pan American.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=14 November 2021|url=https://www.revistamundociclistico.com/2022/diego-arboleda-lidera-el-ranking-uci-en-el-bmx-tres-colombianos-en-el-top-10/|title=Mariana Pajón y Diego Arboleda son los campeones de los panamericanos de BMX|accessdate=1 August 2024|work=revistamunociclistico.com}}</ref> Mnamo Mei 2022, alikua mwanamume wa kwanza kutoka Kolombia kuongoza katika viwango vya dunia vya BMX. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.revistamundociclistico.com/2022/diego-arboleda-lidera-el-ranking-uci-en-el-bmx-tres-colombianos-en-el-top-10/|work=revistamundociclisto.com|date=20 May 2022|accessdate=1 August 2024|title=Diego Arboleda lidera el ranking UCI en el BMX; tres colombianos en el top 10}}</ref> Alishinda mbio za ufunguzi za Kombe la Dunia la BMX la UCI la mwaka 2022 tarehe 28 Mei 2022 huko [[Glasgow]], [[Scotland]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://olympics.com/en/news/smulders-arboleda-win-2022-uci-bmx-racing-world-cup-opener|work=Olympics.com|accessdate=1 August 2024|title=Laura Smulders and Diego Arboleda win 2022 UCI BMX Racing World Cup opener in Glasgow|date=28 May 2022|first=Ash|author=Tullcoh}}</ref> Pia alitwaa medali ya fedha katika Michezo ya Amerika Kusini ya mwaka 2022 iliyofanyika [[Asuncion|Asunción]], [[Paraguay]] . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.copaci.org/en/mariana-pajon-queen-of-gold-also-in-asuncion-2022/|work=copaci.org|accessdate=2 August 2024|title=Mariana Pajón, queen of gold also in Asunción 2022|date=14 October 2022}}</ref> Alitwaa medali ya shaba mwishoni mwa Mashindano ya Kombe la Dunia la BMX la UCI mwaka 2023. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://federacioncolombianadeciclismo.com/diego-arboleda-finalizo-tercero-en-la-temporada-2023-de-las-copas-mundo-uci-de-bmx-racing/|work=federacioncolombianadecicismo.com|accessdate=1 August 2024|title=BMXDiego Arboleda finished third in the 2023 season of the UCI BMX Racing World Cups|date=17 October 2023}}</ref> Alichaguliwa kuiwakilisha [[Kolombia]] katika Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya Joto ya mwaka 2024 huko [[Paris]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.clarosports.com/olimpicos/paris-2024/diego-arboleda-mateo-carmona-y-carlos-ramirez-en-paris-2024-horario-y-donde-ver-los-cuartos-de-final-del-bmx-racing-de-los-juegos-olimpicos/|work=Clarosports|accessdate=1 August 2024|title=Diego Arboleda, Mateo Carmona y Carlos Ramírez en Paris 2024: horario y dónde ver los cuartos de final del BMX racing de los Juegos Olímpicos|date=31 July 2024}}</ref> Katika michezo hiyo, alifanikiwa kufuzu kutoka raundi ya awali tarehe 1 Agosti 2024 na kutinga hatua ya nusu fainali. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://as.com/juegos_olimpicos/colombia/mateo-carmona-y-diego-arboleda-a-semis-de-bmx-en-paris-2024-n/?outputType=amp|work=as.com|accessdate=2 August 2024|title=Carmona and Arboleda reach the semis; Ramírez eliminated in BMX|first=Felipe|author=Molina|date=1 August 2024}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.wradio.com.co/2024/08/01/mateo-carmona-y-diego-arboleda-a-semifinales-de-bmx-en-juegos-olimpicos/|work=wradio|accessdate=2 August 2024|title=Mateo Carmona and Diego Arboleda reach the BMX semi-finals at the Olympic Games|date=1 August 2024}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]] qkezxj2kqj7ji2javzbumf5diavadjr 1583641 1583638 2026-08-04T06:43:51Z Justine Msechu 45962 1583641 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Diego Alejandro Arboleda Ospina''' (allizaliwa tarehe [[16 Agosti]] [[1996]]) ni mwendesha BMX kutoka [[Kolombia]]. Alitwaa medali ya shaba katika Mashindano ya Kombe la Dunia la BMX la UCI mwaka 2023 na alichaguliwa kushiriki katika Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya Joto ya 2024. == Maisha ya awali na ya kibinafsi == Anatoka Girardota, katika Idara ya Antioquia nchini Kolombia. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.eltiempo.com/deportes/ciclo-olimpico/juegos-olimpicos-2024-arranca-la-ilusion-del-bmx-pajon-ramirez-arboleda-a-la-carga-3367835|work=eltiempo|accessdate=1 August 2024|title=2024 Olympic Games: the BMX excitement begins: Mariana Pajón, Carlos Ramírez and Diego Arboleda... on the charge!|date=31 August 2024}}</ref> Kaka yake, Juan Pablo, pia alikuwa mwendesha BMX wa kiwango cha kimataifa kabla ya kuanza mafunzo ya udaktari. Wawili hao walivutiwa na mchezo wa BMX walipokuwa na umri wa miaka minne kupitia rafiki wa familia, na walipokea baiskeli kama zawadi ya Krismasi mwaka uliofuata. Pia ana dada aitwaye Laura. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.copaci.org/en/diego-arboleda-a-proud-son-of-girardota/|work=copaci.org|accessdate=1 August 2024|title=Diego Arboleda, a proud son of Girardota|date=12 July 2022}}</ref> == Kazi == Mwaka 2018 alifanyiwa upasuaji wa nyonga na mfupa wa paja (femur) baada ya kuanguka wakati wa mazoezi. Katika Michezo ya [[Amerika|Pan American]] ya mwaka 2019 huko [[Lima]], [[Peru]], alitolewa uwanjani akiwa amebebwa kwa machela baada ya kupata ajali mbaya wakati wa mashindano. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://olympics.com/es/noticias/diego-alejandro-arboleda-cinco-cosas-sobre-colombiano-bmx-racing|work=olympics.com|accessdate=1 August 2024|title=Diego Arboleda: Five things to know about the world's second-ranked BMX racer|first=Marta|author=Martin|date=21 September 2022}}</ref> Hata hivyo, alirejea katika mashindano ya BMX, na mwaka 2021 alirudi Lima na kushinda Mashindano ya BMX ya Pan American.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=14 November 2021|url=https://www.revistamundociclistico.com/2022/diego-arboleda-lidera-el-ranking-uci-en-el-bmx-tres-colombianos-en-el-top-10/|title=Mariana Pajón y Diego Arboleda son los campeones de los panamericanos de BMX|accessdate=1 August 2024|work=revistamunociclistico.com}}</ref> Mnamo Mei 2022, alikua mwanamume wa kwanza kutoka Kolombia kuongoza katika viwango vya dunia vya BMX. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.revistamundociclistico.com/2022/diego-arboleda-lidera-el-ranking-uci-en-el-bmx-tres-colombianos-en-el-top-10/|work=revistamundociclisto.com|date=20 May 2022|accessdate=1 August 2024|title=Diego Arboleda lidera el ranking UCI en el BMX; tres colombianos en el top 10}}</ref> Alishinda mbio za ufunguzi za Kombe la Dunia la BMX la UCI la mwaka 2022 tarehe 28 Mei 2022 huko [[Glasgow]], [[Scotland]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://olympics.com/en/news/smulders-arboleda-win-2022-uci-bmx-racing-world-cup-opener|work=Olympics.com|accessdate=1 August 2024|title=Laura Smulders and Diego Arboleda win 2022 UCI BMX Racing World Cup opener in Glasgow|date=28 May 2022|first=Ash|author=Tullcoh}}</ref> Pia alitwaa medali ya fedha katika Michezo ya Amerika Kusini ya mwaka 2022 iliyofanyika [[Asuncion|Asunción]], [[Paraguay]] . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.copaci.org/en/mariana-pajon-queen-of-gold-also-in-asuncion-2022/|work=copaci.org|accessdate=2 August 2024|title=Mariana Pajón, queen of gold also in Asunción 2022|date=14 October 2022}}</ref> Alitwaa medali ya shaba mwishoni mwa Mashindano ya Kombe la Dunia la BMX la UCI mwaka 2023. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://federacioncolombianadeciclismo.com/diego-arboleda-finalizo-tercero-en-la-temporada-2023-de-las-copas-mundo-uci-de-bmx-racing/|work=federacioncolombianadecicismo.com|accessdate=1 August 2024|title=BMXDiego Arboleda finished third in the 2023 season of the UCI BMX Racing World Cups|date=17 October 2023}}</ref> Alichaguliwa kuiwakilisha [[Kolombia]] katika Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya Joto ya mwaka 2024 huko [[Paris]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.clarosports.com/olimpicos/paris-2024/diego-arboleda-mateo-carmona-y-carlos-ramirez-en-paris-2024-horario-y-donde-ver-los-cuartos-de-final-del-bmx-racing-de-los-juegos-olimpicos/|work=Clarosports|accessdate=1 August 2024|title=Diego Arboleda, Mateo Carmona y Carlos Ramírez en Paris 2024: horario y dónde ver los cuartos de final del BMX racing de los Juegos Olímpicos|date=31 July 2024}}</ref> Katika michezo hiyo, alifanikiwa kufuzu kutoka raundi ya awali tarehe 1 Agosti 2024 na kutinga hatua ya nusu fainali. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://as.com/juegos_olimpicos/colombia/mateo-carmona-y-diego-arboleda-a-semis-de-bmx-en-paris-2024-n/?outputType=amp|work=as.com|accessdate=2 August 2024|title=Carmona and Arboleda reach the semis; Ramírez eliminated in BMX|first=Felipe|author=Molina|date=1 August 2024}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.wradio.com.co/2024/08/01/mateo-carmona-y-diego-arboleda-a-semifinales-de-bmx-en-juegos-olimpicos/|work=wradio|accessdate=2 August 2024|title=Mateo Carmona and Diego Arboleda reach the BMX semi-finals at the Olympic Games|date=1 August 2024}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Kolombia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]] 8z8op8mdipoppbjzngqcsoykjd23qft 0 243375 1583644 2026-08-04T06:51:09Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1583644 wikitext text/x-wiki Ruben Kruger (jina lake kamili Ruben Jacobus Kruger, 30 [[Machi]] [[1970]] – 27 [[Januari]] [[2010]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa [[raga]] ya chama kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Alicheza katika nafasi ya (mchezaji wa pembeni wa safu ya mbele). Alikuwa na mabinti wawili: * Zoë, aliyezaliwa mwaka [[2002]] * Isabella, aliyezaliwa mwaka [[2005]] Binti yake Isabella alifika hatua ya robo fainali katika mashindano ya vijana ya Wimbledon mwaka [[2022]]. == Kombe la Dunia == Kombe la [[Dunia]] la Raga [[1995]] * Bingwa wa Dunia. * Alicheza mechi 5, dhidi ya: ** Wallabies (Australia) ** [[Romania]] ** Samoa ** [[Ufaransa]] ** All Blacks (New Zealand) Kombe la Dunia la Raga [[1999]] * Alicheza mechi 2, dhidi ya: ** [[Hispania]] ** All Blacks (New Zealand) == Kifo == Ruben Kruger alifariki dunia mjini [[Pretoria]] tarehe 27 Januari 2010, baada ya kupambana na [[saratani]] ya ubongo kwa muda wa miaka 10. Alifariki akiwa amebakiza miezi miwili tu kufikisha umri wa miaka [[40]]. <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1995_Rugby_World_Cup</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_tumor</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2010]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Afrika Kusini]] fq7x3xhirnw4xabawcnja8lubq4wfcu 1583649 1583644 2026-08-04T06:55:46Z Justine Msechu 45962 1583649 wikitext text/x-wiki Ruben Kruger (jina lake kamili ''Ruben Jacobus Kruger'', 30 [[Machi]] [[1970]] – 27 [[Januari]] [[2010]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa [[raga]] ya chama kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Alicheza katika nafasi ya (mchezaji wa pembeni wa safu ya mbele). Alikuwa na mabinti wawili: * Zoë, aliyezaliwa mwaka [[2002]] * Isabella, aliyezaliwa mwaka [[2005]] Binti yake Isabella alifika hatua ya robo fainali katika mashindano ya vijana ya Wimbledon mwaka [[2022]]. == Kombe la Dunia == Kombe la [[Dunia]] la Raga [[1995]] * Bingwa wa Dunia. * Alicheza mechi 5, dhidi ya: ** Wallabies (Australia) ** [[Romania]] ** Samoa ** [[Ufaransa]] ** All Blacks (New Zealand) Kombe la Dunia la Raga [[1999]] * Alicheza mechi 2, dhidi ya: ** [[Hispania]] ** All Blacks (New Zealand) == Kifo == Ruben Kruger alifariki dunia mjini [[Pretoria]] tarehe 27 Januari 2010, baada ya kupambana na [[saratani]] ya ubongo kwa muda wa miaka 10. Alifariki akiwa amebakiza miezi miwili tu kufikisha umri wa miaka [[40]]. <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1995_Rugby_World_Cup</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_tumor</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2010]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Afrika Kusini]] 0s35jfakfisf35qmf323a2efptiagq6 1583753 1583649 2026-08-04T10:48:43Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583753 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ruben Kruger''' (jina kamili ''Ruben Jacobus Kruger'', [[30 Machi]] [[1970]] – [[27 Januari]] [[2010]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa [[raga]] ya chama kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Alicheza katika nafasi ya (mchezaji wa pembeni wa safu ya mbele). Alikuwa na mabinti wawili: * Zoë, aliyezaliwa mwaka [[2002]] * Isabella, aliyezaliwa mwaka [[2005]] Binti yake Isabella alifika hatua ya robo fainali katika mashindano ya vijana ya Wimbledon mwaka [[2022]]. == Kombe la Dunia == Kombe la [[Dunia]] la Raga [[1995]] * Bingwa wa Dunia. * Alicheza mechi 5, dhidi ya: ** Wallabies (Australia) ** [[Romania]] ** Samoa ** [[Ufaransa]] ** All Blacks (New Zealand) Kombe la Dunia la Raga [[1999]] * Alicheza mechi 2, dhidi ya: ** [[Hispania]] ** All Blacks (New Zealand) == Kifo == Ruben Kruger alifariki dunia mjini [[Pretoria]] tarehe 27 Januari 2010, baada ya kupambana na [[saratani]] ya ubongo kwa muda wa miaka 10. Alifariki akiwa amebakiza miezi miwili tu kufikisha umri wa miaka [[40]]. <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1995_Rugby_World_Cup</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_tumor</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2010]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Afrika Kusini]] 74jomc69g0j6g3wyyqk7zjvxu53i19e 1583756 1583753 2026-08-04T10:51:09Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583756 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ruben Kruger''' (jina kamili ''Ruben Jacobus Kruger'', [[30 Machi]] [[1970]] – [[27 Januari]] [[2010]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa [[raga]] ya chama kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Alicheza katika nafasi ya (mchezaji wa pembeni wa safu ya mbele). Alikuwa na mabinti wawili: * Zoë, aliyezaliwa mwaka [[2002]] * Isabella, aliyezaliwa mwaka [[2005]] Binti yake Isabella alifika hatua ya robo fainali katika mashindano ya vijana ya Wimbledon mwaka [[2022]]. == Kombe la Dunia == Kombe la [[Dunia]] la Raga [[1995]] * Bingwa wa Dunia. * Alicheza mechi 5, dhidi ya: ** Wallabies (Australia) ** [[Romania]] ** Samoa ** [[Ufaransa]] ** All Blacks (New Zealand) Kombe la Dunia la Raga [[1999]] * Alicheza mechi 2, dhidi ya: ** [[Hispania]] ** All Blacks (New Zealand) == Kifo == Ruben Kruger alifariki dunia mjini [[Pretoria]] tarehe 27 Januari 2010, baada ya kupambana na [[saratani]] ya ubongo kwa muda wa miaka 10. Alifariki akiwa amebakiza miezi miwili tu kufikisha umri wa miaka 40. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2010]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Afrika Kusini]] 7dqraw78j1wrd5l42djw3g7b9tbb1zv 0 243376 1583651 2026-08-04T07:02:47Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1583651 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Gio Aplon 2019a, crop.jpg|thumb|Gio Aplon 2019]] Gio Aplon (jina lake kamili Gio Giaan Aplon, alizaliwa [[tarehe]] 6 [[Oktoba]] [[1982]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[raga]] ya chama kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Mwaka [[2010]], alifunga majaribio mawili katika ushindi wa 42–17 dhidi ya [[Ufaransa]], ambao ulikuwa mabingwa wa Mashindano ya Mataifa Sita. Mchezo huo pia ulikuwa mechi yake ya kwanza kucheza katika nafasi ya [[winga]] namba 14 kwa timu ya [[taifa]] ya Afrika Kusini. Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa wachezaji wa kwanza wenye umbile dogo kucheza katika nafasi ya winga nchini Afrika Kusini, akifuata nyayo za Breyton Paulse. == Kazi ya uchezaji == Gio Aplon ni mchezaji wa nafasi ya winga ambaye aliichezea Stormers. Pia alikuwa na mafanikio makubwa katika raga ya wachezaji saba nchini Afrika Kusini. Ana [[kasi]] kubwa sana ya kukimbia, na alijulikana kwa jina la utani "Pocket Dynamo" (''nguvu ndogo yenye uwezo mkubwa''). Kucheza pamoja na Stormers kulimpa kujiamini zaidi. Ingawa ana umbile dogo, kasi yake na uwezo wake wa kuwatoroka wapinzani uliwasumbua sana [[wachezaji]] wa timu pinzani. == Utoto == Gio Aplon alizaliwa Hawston, mji mdogo ulioko upande wa mashariki mwa [[Cape Town]]. Kabla hajaanza kucheza raga, alikuwa mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] katika timu ya [[shule]] yake. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110725002418/http://www.thestormers.co.za/profiles.asp?id=251</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Six_Nations_Championship</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Afrika Kusini]] 0q1f0tbgb309t0vbd38828opvj5fids 1583754 1583651 2026-08-04T10:49:41Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583754 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Gio Aplon 2019a, crop.jpg|thumb|Gio Aplon 2019]] '''Gio Aplon''' (jina kamili '''Gio Giaan Aplon''', alizaliwa [[6 Oktoba]] [[1982]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[raga]] ya chama kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Mwaka [[2010]], alifunga majaribio mawili katika ushindi wa 42–17 dhidi ya [[Ufaransa]], ambao ulikuwa mabingwa wa Mashindano ya Mataifa Sita. Mchezo huo pia ulikuwa mechi yake ya kwanza kucheza katika nafasi ya [[winga]] namba 14 kwa timu ya [[taifa]] ya Afrika Kusini. Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa wachezaji wa kwanza wenye umbile dogo kucheza katika nafasi ya winga nchini Afrika Kusini, akifuata nyayo za Breyton Paulse. == Kazi ya uchezaji == Gio Aplon ni mchezaji wa nafasi ya winga ambaye aliichezea Stormers. Pia alikuwa na mafanikio makubwa katika raga ya wachezaji saba nchini Afrika Kusini. Ana [[kasi]] kubwa sana ya kukimbia, na alijulikana kwa jina la utani "Pocket Dynamo" (''nguvu ndogo yenye uwezo mkubwa''). Kucheza pamoja na Stormers kulimpa kujiamini zaidi. Ingawa ana umbile dogo, kasi yake na uwezo wake wa kuwatoroka wapinzani uliwasumbua sana [[wachezaji]] wa timu pinzani. == Utoto == Gio Aplon alizaliwa Hawston, mji mdogo ulioko upande wa mashariki mwa [[Cape Town]]. Kabla hajaanza kucheza raga, alikuwa mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] katika timu ya [[shule]] yake. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110725002418/http://www.thestormers.co.za/profiles.asp?id=251</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Six_Nations_Championship</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Afrika Kusini]] c3f2s06tqe9eqkcrwqm0pj9iy4ex7jt 0 243377 1583654 2026-08-04T07:14:31Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1583654 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:JP Pietersen.jpg|thumb|JP Pietersen]] JP Pietersen (jina lake kamili Jon-Paul Roger "JP" Pietersen, alizaliwa [[tarehe]] 12 Julai [[1986]] huko Stellenbosch, Afrika Kusini) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa raga ya [[chama]] kutoka Afrika Kusini. Aliichezea Sharks katika Currie Cup. Kwa kawaida alicheza nafasi za: * Beki wa nyuma * Winga Lakini wakati mwingine pia alicheza nafasi ya: * Kiungo wa nje (namba 13) Aliichezea timu ya taifa ya [[Afrika Kusini]] katika mechi [[69]] rasmi za kimataifa. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Baada ya kurejea Afrika Kusini kutoka kwenye Mashindano ya Dunia ya Vijana Chini ya Miaka [[21]], JP Pietersen aliitwa kwenye kikosi cha Springboks kwa ajili ya mashindano ya Tri Nations Series ya mwaka [[2006]]. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kimataifa dhidi ya [[New Zealand]] katika uwanja wa Royal Bafokeng mjini [[Rustenburg]]. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160304053545/http://www.leicestertigers.com/news/24011.php#.Vtke0nbP32c</ref><ref>https://www.bbc.com/sport/rugby-union/40342071</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20060924184131/http://www.sharksrugby.co.za/default.asp?cId=12508&des=content&cl=yes</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Afrika Kusini]] a91t3yfl47htfs80it7vbvkdyae0tms 1583656 1583654 2026-08-04T07:15:52Z Justine Msechu 45962 1583656 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:JP Pietersen.jpg|thumb|JP Pietersen]] JP Pietersen (jina lake kamili ''Jon-Paul Roger'' "JP" Pietersen, alizaliwa [[tarehe]] 12 Julai [[1986]] huko [[Stellenbosch]], Afrika Kusini) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa raga ya [[chama]] kutoka Afrika Kusini. Aliichezea Sharks katika Currie Cup. Kwa kawaida alicheza nafasi za: * Beki wa nyuma * Winga Lakini wakati mwingine pia alicheza nafasi ya: * Kiungo wa nje (namba 13) Aliichezea timu ya taifa ya [[Afrika Kusini]] katika mechi [[69]] rasmi za kimataifa. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Baada ya kurejea Afrika Kusini kutoka kwenye Mashindano ya Dunia ya Vijana Chini ya Miaka [[21]], JP Pietersen aliitwa kwenye kikosi cha Springboks kwa ajili ya mashindano ya Tri Nations Series ya mwaka [[2006]]. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kimataifa dhidi ya [[New Zealand]] katika uwanja wa Royal Bafokeng mjini [[Rustenburg]]. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160304053545/http://www.leicestertigers.com/news/24011.php#.Vtke0nbP32c</ref><ref>https://www.bbc.com/sport/rugby-union/40342071</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20060924184131/http://www.sharksrugby.co.za/default.asp?cId=12508&des=content&cl=yes</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Afrika Kusini]] twf1yaci07zsh3uz7knsw188zt94ynx 1583755 1583656 2026-08-04T10:50:30Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583755 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:JP Pietersen.jpg|thumb|JP Pietersen]] '''JP Pietersen''' (jina kamili ''Jon-Paul Roger'' "JP" Pietersen, alizaliwa [[12 Julai]] [[1986]] huko [[Stellenbosch]], Afrika Kusini) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa raga ya [[chama]] kutoka Afrika Kusini. Aliichezea Sharks katika Currie Cup. Kwa kawaida alicheza nafasi za: * Beki wa nyuma * Winga Lakini wakati mwingine pia alicheza nafasi ya: * Kiungo wa nje (namba 13) Aliichezea timu ya taifa ya [[Afrika Kusini]] katika mechi [[69]] rasmi za kimataifa. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Baada ya kurejea Afrika Kusini kutoka kwenye Mashindano ya Dunia ya Vijana Chini ya Miaka [[21]], JP Pietersen aliitwa kwenye kikosi cha Springboks kwa ajili ya mashindano ya Tri Nations Series ya mwaka [[2006]]. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kimataifa dhidi ya [[New Zealand]] katika uwanja wa Royal Bafokeng mjini [[Rustenburg]]. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160304053545/http://www.leicestertigers.com/news/24011.php#.Vtke0nbP32c</ref><ref>https://www.bbc.com/sport/rugby-union/40342071</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20060924184131/http://www.sharksrugby.co.za/default.asp?cId=12508&des=content&cl=yes</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Afrika Kusini]] 847l3yj20rpqiug5cquymnnxlpce7xm 0 243378 1583664 2026-08-04T07:26:21Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1583664 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Odwa Ndungane (cropped).jpg|thumb|Odwa Ndungane]] Odwa Ndungane (jina lake kamili Odwa Mzuzo Ndungane, alizaliwa tarehe 20 [[Februari]] [[1981]] huko Mthatha, Afrika Kusini) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[raga]] ya [[chama]] ambaye alicheza raga ya kiwango cha juu kati ya mwaka [[2000]] na [[2017]]. Alicheza nafasi ya winga na sehemu kubwa ya kazi yake ya uchezaji aliitumia katika Sharks katika mashindano ya Super Rugby. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza rasmi wa kimataifa dhidi ya [[Italia]] katika ushindi wa 26–0 mjini [[Cape Town]] mwaka [[2008]]. Aliteuliwa mbele ya wachezaji wengine akiwemo ndugu yake pacha, Akona. Alistaafu kucheza raga baada ya msimu wa Daraja kuu la mashindano ya Currie Cupwa mwaka 2017. <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_Currie_Cup_Premier_Division</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080619080749/http://www.sharksrugby.co.za/default.asp?Id=15328&des=content</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Afrika]] 4nqy7uvff7u81l27o7ryjzwfdkw5qdz 0 243379 1583669 2026-08-04T07:38:39Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1583669 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Akona Ndungane 2007.jpg|thumb|Akona Ndungane 2007]] Akona Ndungane (alizaliwa tarehe 20 [[Februari]] [[1981]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kulipwa wa [[raga]] ya [[chama]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Nafasi yake ya kawaida ilikuwa winga , ingawa pia aliwahi kucheza kama c (kiungo). Alianza kazi yake ya uchezaji katika Rasi ya Mashariki , akicheza: * Mighty Elephants mwaka [[2003]] * Border Bulldogs miaka [[2004]] na [[2005]] Baadaye alikopeshwa kwenda Blue Bulls kwa misimu miwili, kisha timu hiyo ikamnunua moja kwa moja. Hata hivyo, sehemu kubwa ya kazi yake ya uchezaji aliitumia mjini [[Pretoria]], ambako aliichezea: * Bulls katika mashindano ya kimataifa ya Super Rugby * Blue Bulls katika Currie Cup na Vodacom Cup Mwaka 2005, alicheza mchezo wake wa kwanza wa Super 12 akiwa na Bulls dhidi ya Cats. Mwaka 2004, Akona Ndungane alijumuishwa katika timu ya raga ya wachezaji saba ya Afrika Kusini iliyoshiriki katika mfululizo wa [[dunia]] wa IRB mjini [[Bordeaux]] na [[London]]. Pia aliwakilisha Springboks ( mwaka 2006 na 2007, na alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi kilichoshinda Kombe la Dunia la Raga mwaka [[2007]]. Alitangaza kustaafu kucheza raga baada ya kumalizika kwa msimu wa Super Rugby wa mwaka 2015, akiwa amecheza zaidi ya mechi [[100]] za Super Rugby akiwa na Bulls, pamoja na idadi inayokaribiana ya mechi katika raga ya ndani akiwa na: * Blue Bulls * Border Bulldogs * Mighty Elephants Yeye ni ndugu pacha wa winga Odwa Ndungane, ambaye alitumia sehemu kubwa ya kazi yake ya uchezaji mjini [[Durban]] akiwa na Sharks.<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_union/6910156.stm</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20070930043601/http://www.bluebulls.co.za/profiles.asp?Id=131&cl=yes</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Afrika]] 38lo19vlzex8qke0tjav7xjiu2vvyyq 0 243380 1583670 2026-08-04T07:48:51Z Agness Abubakar Saidi 88720 Nimeongeza kurasa 1583670 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Otobong Nkanga''' (alizaliwa 1974, [[Kano]], [[Nigeria]]) ni msanii wa kuona, mtengenezaji wa tapestry, na msanii wa maonyesho (performance) mwenye asili ya Kinigeria, anayeishi na kufanya kazi mjini [[Antwerp]], [[Ubelgiji]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20151112001311 |title=Nigerian artist Otobong Nkanga wins Yanghyun art prize |last=Woo-young |first=Lee |date=2015-11-12 |website=The Korea Herald |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220926162344/https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20151112001311 |access-date=2024-08-28}}</ref> Mwaka 2015 alishinda [[Tuzo la Yanghyun]], akawa mshindi wa kwanza wa Kiafrika wa tuzo hilo la Korea Kusini.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/arts-entertainment/193102-nigerian-artist-emerges-first-african-winner-of-korean-award.html |title=Nigerian artist emerges first African winner of Korean award |last=Okakwu |first=Evelyn |date=2015-11-13 |website=Premium Times |access-date=2024-08-28}}</ref> Katika kazi zake, Nkanga huchunguza mabadiliko ya kijamii na kitopografia ya mazingira yake, na jinsi rasilimali kama udongo na ardhi zinavyopewa thamani kikanda na kiutamaduni. Kazi zake zimeonyeshwa katika taasisi mbalimbali ikiwemo [[Tate Modern]], KW Institute (Berlin), [[Stedelijk Museum]], na Biennale ya [[Sharjah]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.contemporaryand.com/fr/person/otobong-nkanga/ |title=Otobong Nkanga |website=Contemporary And |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326223635/http://www.contemporaryand.com/fr/person/otobong-nkanga/ |access-date=2015-03-07}}</ref> Pia alishiriki katika Biennale ya 20 ya Sydney.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2016/jan/15/20th-biennale-of-sydney-carriageworks |title=20th Biennale of Sydney, Carriageworks |date=2016-01-14 |work=The Guardian |access-date=2024-08-28}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Otobong Nkanga alizaliwa mwaka 1974 mjini Kano, Nigeria, na alikulia zaidi jijini [[Lagos]]. Akiwa mtoto, alipenda kukusanya madini na kuchora picha kwa kutumia mica kwenye barabara za Lagos, jambo lililochangia mapenzi yake ya awali kwa sanaa na mazingira.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Clarke |first=Chris |date=2018-02 |title=Otobong Nkanga: The Breath from Fertile Grounds |journal=Art Monthly |issue=413 |page=35}}</ref> Mama yake alikuwa mwalimu wa chuo cha ufundi (polytechnic), na baba yake alifariki alipokuwa na umri wa miaka saba, hivyo mama yake akalazimika kulea peke yake Otobong na ndugu zake watatu.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Gipson |first=Ferren |year=2022 |title=Women's Work: From Feminine Arts to Feminist Art |location=London |publisher=Frances Lincoln |isbn=978-0-7112-6465-6}}</ref> Familia yao ilihamia [[Paris]], Ufaransa, alipokuwa kijana, kutokana na kazi ya mama yake.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Pahl |first=Katrin |year=2021 |title=Improbable Intimacy: Otobong Nkanga's Grafts and Aggregates |journal=Theory & Event |volume=24 |issue=1 |pages=240–267 |doi=10.1353/tae.2021.0009}}</ref> == Elimu == Nkanga alisoma sanaa katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Obafemi Awolowo]] mjini [[Ile-Ife]], kisha akaendelea na masomo yake katika École des Beaux-Arts jijini Paris.<ref name="pahl">{{Cite journal |last=Pahl |first=Katrin |year=2021 |title=Improbable Intimacy: Otobong Nkanga's Grafts and Aggregates |journal=Theory & Event |volume=24 |issue=1 |pages=240–267 |doi=10.1353/tae.2021.0009}}</ref> Mama yake alifariki katika ajali ya gari muda mfupi baada ya Otobong kuanza masomo yake ya chuo kikuu.<ref name="gipson">{{Cite book |last=Gipson |first=Ferren |year=2022 |title=Women's Work: From Feminine Arts to Feminist Art |location=London |publisher=Frances Lincoln |isbn=978-0-7112-6465-6}}</ref> Baadaye alipata shahada ya uzamili (master's) katika Sanaa za Maonyesho (Performing Arts) katika DasArts, jijini [[Amsterdam]], Uholanzi, mwaka 2008.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.insituparis.fr/en/artistes/presentation/7766/nkanga-otobong |title=Otobong Nkanga |website=In Situ – fabienne leclerc |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240530055208/http://www.insituparis.fr/en/artistes/presentation/7766/nkanga-otobong |access-date=2021-11-15}}</ref> == Kazi == Katika kazi zake, Nkanga huchunguza dhana za [[ukoloni mamboleo]], uharibifu wa mazingira, na uhifadhi wa mazingira. Kwa mfano, katika kazi yake ''The Weight of Scars'' anaonyesha makovu yatokanayo na uchimbaji wa madini.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Samudzi |first=Zoé |date=2021-01 |title=The Paradox of Plenty |journal=Art in America |volume=109 |issue=1 |pages=18–20 |url=https://www.artnews.com/art-in-america/features/otobong-nkanga-2-1234583810/ |access-date=2024-08-28}}</ref> Maonyesho yake ya kwanza ya kibinafsi nchini Marekani, ''To Dig a Hole That Collapses Again'', yalitoa ujumbe wa tahadhari kuhusu tamaa ya dunia ya kutumia rasilimali za asili bila kikomo.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=DeLand |first=Lauren |date=2018-10 |title=Otobong Nkanga |journal=Art in America |volume=106 |issue=9 |pages=118–119 |url=https://www.artnews.com/art-in-america/aia-reviews/otobong-nkanga-62563/ |access-date=2024-08-28}}</ref> Nkanga hutumia aina mbalimbali za midia ikiwemo michoro, picha, uchoraji, nguo (textiles), video, na sanamu, ingawa anajulikana zaidi kwa usanifu wake wa maonyesho ya sanaa (installations).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.insituparis.fr/en/artistes/presentation/7766/nkanga-otobong |title=Otobong Nkanga |website=In Situ – fabienne leclerc |access-date=2021-11-15}}</ref> Mwaka 2024 alikuwa mjumbe wa jopo lililomchagua Gaëlle Choisne kuwa mshindi wa [[Tuzo la Marcel Duchamp]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.adiaf.com/le-jury-de-la-24eme-edition-du-prix-marcel-duchamp/ |title=Le jury de la 24ème édition du Prix Marcel Duchamp |publisher=Association pour la Diffusion Internationale de l'Art Français (ADIAF) |date=2024-10-14}}</ref> == Tuzo na heshima == * 2015 — [[Tuzo la Yanghyun]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://artreview.com/news-8-oct-2015-otobong-nkanga-wins-yanghyun-prize/ |title=Otobong Nkanga wins Yanghyun Prize |website=ArtReview |date=2015-10-08}}</ref> * 2025 — Tuzo la Nasher<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/04/24/arts/design/otobong-nkanga-nasher-center-dallas.html |title=Otobong Nkanga Wins the Nasher Prize |work=The New York Times |date=2025-04-24}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Nkanga, Otobong}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa mwaka 1974]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Antwerp]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wasanii]] ``` 6q4ei73quh8wwpnv230n6jhsv1yazxe 1583684 1583670 2026-08-04T09:31:31Z Agness Abubakar Saidi 88720 /*Nimehariri kurasa */ 1583684 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Otobong Nkanga''' (alizaliwa 1974, [[Kano]], [[Nigeria]]) ni msanii na mtengenezaji wa tapestry, na msanii wa maonyesho (performance) mwenye asili ya Kinigeria, anayeishi na kufanya kazi mjini [[Antwerp]], [[Ubelgiji]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20151112001311 |title=Nigerian artist Otobong Nkanga wins Yanghyun art prize |last=Woo-young |first=Lee |date=2015-11-12 |website=The Korea Herald |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220926162344/https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20151112001311 |access-date=2024-08-28}}</ref> Mwaka 2015 alishinda [[Tuzo la Yanghyun]], akawa mshindi wa kwanza wa Kiafrika wa tuzo hilo la Korea Kusini.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/arts-entertainment/193102-nigerian-artist-emerges-first-african-winner-of-korean-award.html |title=Nigerian artist emerges first African winner of Korean award |last=Okakwu |first=Evelyn |date=2015-11-13 |website=Premium Times |access-date=2024-08-28}}</ref> Katika kazi zake, Nkanga huchunguza mabadiliko ya kijamii na kitopografia ya mazingira yake, na jinsi rasilimali kama udongo na ardhi zinavyopewa thamani kikanda na kiutamaduni. Kazi zake zimeonyeshwa katika taasisi mbalimbali ikiwemo [[Tate Modern]], KW Institute (Berlin), [[Stedelijk Museum]], na Biennale ya [[Sharjah]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.contemporaryand.com/fr/person/otobong-nkanga/ |title=Otobong Nkanga |website=Contemporary And |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326223635/http://www.contemporaryand.com/fr/person/otobong-nkanga/ |access-date=2015-03-07}}</ref> Pia alishiriki katika Biennale ya 20 ya Sydney.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2016/jan/15/20th-biennale-of-sydney-carriageworks |title=20th Biennale of Sydney, Carriageworks |date=2016-01-14 |work=The Guardian |access-date=2024-08-28}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Otobong Nkanga alizaliwa mwaka 1974 mjini Kano, Nigeria, na alikulia zaidi jijini [[Lagos]]. Akiwa mtoto, alipenda kukusanya madini na kuchora picha kwa kutumia mica kwenye barabara za Lagos, jambo lililochangia mapenzi yake ya awali kwa sanaa na mazingira.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Clarke |first=Chris |date=2018-02 |title=Otobong Nkanga: The Breath from Fertile Grounds |journal=Art Monthly |issue=413 |page=35}}</ref> Mama yake alikuwa mwalimu wa chuo cha ufundi (polytechnic), na baba yake alifariki alipokuwa na umri wa miaka saba, hivyo mama yake akalazimika kulea peke yake Otobong na ndugu zake watatu.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Gipson |first=Ferren |year=2022 |title=Women's Work: From Feminine Arts to Feminist Art |location=London |publisher=Frances Lincoln |isbn=978-0-7112-6465-6}}</ref> Familia yao ilihamia [[Paris]], Ufaransa, alipokuwa kijana, kutokana na kazi ya mama yake.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Pahl |first=Katrin |year=2021 |title=Improbable Intimacy: Otobong Nkanga's Grafts and Aggregates |journal=Theory & Event |volume=24 |issue=1 |pages=240–267 |doi=10.1353/tae.2021.0009}}</ref> == Elimu == Nkanga alisoma sanaa katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Obafemi Awolowo]] mjini [[Ile-Ife]], kisha akaendelea na masomo yake katika École des Beaux-Arts jijini Paris.<ref name="pahl">{{Cite journal |last=Pahl |first=Katrin |year=2021 |title=Improbable Intimacy: Otobong Nkanga's Grafts and Aggregates |journal=Theory & Event |volume=24 |issue=1 |pages=240–267 |doi=10.1353/tae.2021.0009}}</ref> Mama yake alifariki katika ajali ya gari muda mfupi baada ya Otobong kuanza masomo yake ya chuo kikuu.<ref name="gipson">{{Cite book |last=Gipson |first=Ferren |year=2022 |title=Women's Work: From Feminine Arts to Feminist Art |location=London |publisher=Frances Lincoln |isbn=978-0-7112-6465-6}}</ref> Baadaye alipata shahada ya uzamili (master's) katika Sanaa za Maonyesho (Performing Arts) katika DasArts, jijini [[Amsterdam]], Uholanzi, mwaka 2008.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.insituparis.fr/en/artistes/presentation/7766/nkanga-otobong |title=Otobong Nkanga |website=In Situ – fabienne leclerc |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240530055208/http://www.insituparis.fr/en/artistes/presentation/7766/nkanga-otobong |access-date=2021-11-15}}</ref> == Kazi == Katika kazi zake, Nkanga huchunguza dhana za [[ukoloni mamboleo]], uharibifu wa mazingira, na uhifadhi wa mazingira. Kwa mfano, katika kazi yake ''The Weight of Scars'' anaonyesha makovu yatokanayo na uchimbaji wa madini.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Samudzi |first=Zoé |date=2021-01 |title=The Paradox of Plenty |journal=Art in America |volume=109 |issue=1 |pages=18–20 |url=https://www.artnews.com/art-in-america/features/otobong-nkanga-2-1234583810/ |access-date=2024-08-28}}</ref> Maonyesho yake ya kwanza ya kibinafsi nchini Marekani, ''To Dig a Hole That Collapses Again'', yalitoa ujumbe wa tahadhari kuhusu tamaa ya dunia ya kutumia rasilimali za asili bila kikomo.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=DeLand |first=Lauren |date=2018-10 |title=Otobong Nkanga |journal=Art in America |volume=106 |issue=9 |pages=118–119 |url=https://www.artnews.com/art-in-america/aia-reviews/otobong-nkanga-62563/ |access-date=2024-08-28}}</ref> Nkanga hutumia aina mbalimbali za midia ikiwemo michoro, picha, uchoraji, nguo (textiles), video, na sanamu, ingawa anajulikana zaidi kwa usanifu wake wa maonyesho ya sanaa (installations).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.insituparis.fr/en/artistes/presentation/7766/nkanga-otobong |title=Otobong Nkanga |website=In Situ – fabienne leclerc |access-date=2021-11-15}}</ref> Mwaka 2024 alikuwa mjumbe wa jopo lililomchagua Gaëlle Choisne kuwa mshindi wa [[Tuzo la Marcel Duchamp]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.adiaf.com/le-jury-de-la-24eme-edition-du-prix-marcel-duchamp/ |title=Le jury de la 24ème édition du Prix Marcel Duchamp |publisher=Association pour la Diffusion Internationale de l'Art Français (ADIAF) |date=2024-10-14}}</ref> == Tuzo na heshima == * 2015 — [[Tuzo la Yanghyun]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://artreview.com/news-8-oct-2015-otobong-nkanga-wins-yanghyun-prize/ |title=Otobong Nkanga wins Yanghyun Prize |website=ArtReview |date=2015-10-08}}</ref> * 2025 — Tuzo la Nasher<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/04/24/arts/design/otobong-nkanga-nasher-center-dallas.html |title=Otobong Nkanga Wins the Nasher Prize |work=The New York Times |date=2025-04-24}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Nkanga, Otobong}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa mwaka 1974]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Antwerp]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wasanii]] ``` dgeeofy1z5gzqr202u54d3hpveuwad0 1583759 1583684 2026-08-04T11:37:25Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 16 template(s) replaced. 1583759 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Otobong Nkanga''' (alizaliwa 1974, [[Kano]], [[Nigeria]]) ni msanii na mtengenezaji wa tapestry, na msanii wa maonyesho (performance) mwenye asili ya Kinigeria, anayeishi na kufanya kazi mjini [[Antwerp]], [[Ubelgiji]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20151112001311 |title=Nigerian artist Otobong Nkanga wins Yanghyun art prize |last=Woo-young |first=Lee |date=2015-11-12 |website=The Korea Herald |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220926162344/https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20151112001311 |access-date=2024-08-28}}</ref> Mwaka 2015 alishinda [[Tuzo la Yanghyun]], akawa mshindi wa kwanza wa Kiafrika wa tuzo hilo la Korea Kusini.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/arts-entertainment/193102-nigerian-artist-emerges-first-african-winner-of-korean-award.html |title=Nigerian artist emerges first African winner of Korean award |last=Okakwu |first=Evelyn |date=2015-11-13 |website=Premium Times |access-date=2024-08-28}}</ref> Katika kazi zake, Nkanga huchunguza mabadiliko ya kijamii na kitopografia ya mazingira yake, na jinsi rasilimali kama udongo na ardhi zinavyopewa thamani kikanda na kiutamaduni. Kazi zake zimeonyeshwa katika taasisi mbalimbali ikiwemo [[Tate Modern]], KW Institute (Berlin), [[Stedelijk Museum]], na Biennale ya [[Sharjah]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.contemporaryand.com/fr/person/otobong-nkanga/ |title=Otobong Nkanga |website=Contemporary And |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326223635/http://www.contemporaryand.com/fr/person/otobong-nkanga/ |access-date=2015-03-07}}</ref> Pia alishiriki katika Biennale ya 20 ya Sydney.<ref>{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2016/jan/15/20th-biennale-of-sydney-carriageworks |title=20th Biennale of Sydney, Carriageworks |date=2016-01-14 |work=The Guardian |access-date=2024-08-28}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Otobong Nkanga alizaliwa mwaka 1974 mjini Kano, Nigeria, na alikulia zaidi jijini [[Lagos]]. Akiwa mtoto, alipenda kukusanya madini na kuchora picha kwa kutumia mica kwenye barabara za Lagos, jambo lililochangia mapenzi yake ya awali kwa sanaa na mazingira.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Clarke |first=Chris |date=2018-02 |title=Otobong Nkanga: The Breath from Fertile Grounds |journal=Art Monthly |issue=413 |page=35}}</ref> Mama yake alikuwa mwalimu wa chuo cha ufundi (polytechnic), na baba yake alifariki alipokuwa na umri wa miaka saba, hivyo mama yake akalazimika kulea peke yake Otobong na ndugu zake watatu.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu |last=Gipson |first=Ferren |year=2022 |title=Women's Work: From Feminine Arts to Feminist Art |location=London |publisher=Frances Lincoln |isbn=978-0-7112-6465-6}}</ref> Familia yao ilihamia [[Paris]], Ufaransa, alipokuwa kijana, kutokana na kazi ya mama yake.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Pahl |first=Katrin |year=2021 |title=Improbable Intimacy: Otobong Nkanga's Grafts and Aggregates |journal=Theory & Event |volume=24 |issue=1 |pages=240–267 |doi=10.1353/tae.2021.0009}}</ref> == Elimu == Nkanga alisoma sanaa katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Obafemi Awolowo]] mjini [[Ile-Ife]], kisha akaendelea na masomo yake katika École des Beaux-Arts jijini Paris.<ref name="pahl">{{Rejea jarida |last=Pahl |first=Katrin |year=2021 |title=Improbable Intimacy: Otobong Nkanga's Grafts and Aggregates |journal=Theory & Event |volume=24 |issue=1 |pages=240–267 |doi=10.1353/tae.2021.0009}}</ref> Mama yake alifariki katika ajali ya gari muda mfupi baada ya Otobong kuanza masomo yake ya chuo kikuu.<ref name="gipson">{{Rejea kitabu |last=Gipson |first=Ferren |year=2022 |title=Women's Work: From Feminine Arts to Feminist Art |location=London |publisher=Frances Lincoln |isbn=978-0-7112-6465-6}}</ref> Baadaye alipata shahada ya uzamili (master's) katika Sanaa za Maonyesho (Performing Arts) katika DasArts, jijini [[Amsterdam]], Uholanzi, mwaka 2008.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.insituparis.fr/en/artistes/presentation/7766/nkanga-otobong |title=Otobong Nkanga |website=In Situ – fabienne leclerc |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240530055208/http://www.insituparis.fr/en/artistes/presentation/7766/nkanga-otobong |access-date=2021-11-15}}</ref> == Kazi == Katika kazi zake, Nkanga huchunguza dhana za [[ukoloni mamboleo]], uharibifu wa mazingira, na uhifadhi wa mazingira. Kwa mfano, katika kazi yake ''The Weight of Scars'' anaonyesha makovu yatokanayo na uchimbaji wa madini.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Samudzi |first=Zoé |date=2021-01 |title=The Paradox of Plenty |journal=Art in America |volume=109 |issue=1 |pages=18–20 |url=https://www.artnews.com/art-in-america/features/otobong-nkanga-2-1234583810/ |access-date=2024-08-28}}</ref> Maonyesho yake ya kwanza ya kibinafsi nchini Marekani, ''To Dig a Hole That Collapses Again'', yalitoa ujumbe wa tahadhari kuhusu tamaa ya dunia ya kutumia rasilimali za asili bila kikomo.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=DeLand |first=Lauren |date=2018-10 |title=Otobong Nkanga |journal=Art in America |volume=106 |issue=9 |pages=118–119 |url=https://www.artnews.com/art-in-america/aia-reviews/otobong-nkanga-62563/ |access-date=2024-08-28}}</ref> Nkanga hutumia aina mbalimbali za midia ikiwemo michoro, picha, uchoraji, nguo (textiles), video, na sanamu, ingawa anajulikana zaidi kwa usanifu wake wa maonyesho ya sanaa (installations).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.insituparis.fr/en/artistes/presentation/7766/nkanga-otobong |title=Otobong Nkanga |website=In Situ – fabienne leclerc |access-date=2021-11-15}}</ref> Mwaka 2024 alikuwa mjumbe wa jopo lililomchagua Gaëlle Choisne kuwa mshindi wa [[Tuzo la Marcel Duchamp]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.adiaf.com/le-jury-de-la-24eme-edition-du-prix-marcel-duchamp/ |title=Le jury de la 24ème édition du Prix Marcel Duchamp |publisher=Association pour la Diffusion Internationale de l'Art Français (ADIAF) |date=2024-10-14}}</ref> == Tuzo na heshima == * 2015 — [[Tuzo la Yanghyun]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://artreview.com/news-8-oct-2015-otobong-nkanga-wins-yanghyun-prize/ |title=Otobong Nkanga wins Yanghyun Prize |website=ArtReview |date=2015-10-08}}</ref> * 2025 — Tuzo la Nasher<ref>{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/04/24/arts/design/otobong-nkanga-nasher-center-dallas.html |title=Otobong Nkanga Wins the Nasher Prize |work=The New York Times |date=2025-04-24}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Nkanga, Otobong}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa mwaka 1974]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Antwerp]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wasanii]] ``` rku9xqxwhjoytktjav73dm284s99uwp 0 243381 1583671 2026-08-04T07:56:43Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1583671 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:ST vs Zebre - 2013-10-11 - 14.jpg|thumb|ST vs Zebre]] Chiliboy Ralepelle (jina lake kamili Mahlatse Chiliboy Ralepelle, alizaliwa [[tarehe]] 11 [[Septemba]] [[1986]] huko Tzaneen, Afrika Kusini) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[raga]] ya [[chama]] kutoka Afrika Kusini. Aliichezea Sharks katika mashindano ya: * Super Rugby * Currie Cup Nafasi yake ya kawaida uwanjani ilikuwa Mchezaji wa hooker katika safu ya mbele ya raga. == Kazi ya uchezaji == ==== Raga ya vijana ==== Akiwa [[mwanafunzi]] katika [[Shule]] ya [[Sekondari]] ya Wavulana ya [[Pretoria]], Chiliboy Ralepelle aliichezea timu ya Shule za [[Afrika Kusini]] mwaka [[2002]] na [[2003]]. Baadaye aliichezea: * Timu ya Afrika Kusini chini ya miaka 19 mwaka 2004 * Tena mwaka 2005 * Pia alipandishwa na kujiunga na timu ya taifa ya Afrika Kusini chini ya miaka 21 mwaka 2005 Mwaka [[2006]], Ralepelle alikuwa [[nahodha]] wa timu ya Afrika Kusini chini ya miaka 21 katika Mashindano ya [[Dunia]] ya Raga yaliyofanyika nchini [[Ufaransa]]. Afrika Kusini ilifika fainali ya mashindano hayo, lakini ilifungwa na wenyeji Ufaransa kwa matokeo ya 13–24. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150227152347/http://152.111.1.88/argief/berigte/beeld/2009/11/25/B1/20/pjChiliboy.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20111005005635/http://www.thebulls.co.za/profile.aspx?pid=665&team=Senior</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20061205102627/http://www.planet-rugby.com/Teams/South_Africa/story_52183.shtml</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 3ne770qpyb8cdnfkh2w2010gud48arx 0 243382 1583672 2026-08-04T08:18:16Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1583672 wikitext text/x-wiki Coenie Oosthuizen (jina lake kamili Coenraad Victor Oosthuizen, alizaliwa [[tarehe]] 22 [[Machi]] [[1989]]) ni mchezaji wa kulipwa wa [[raga]] ya [[chama]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]] anayeichezea Sale Sharks katika ligi ya English Premiership. Anajulikana pia kwa majina ya utani: * "Coenie" * "Shrek" Awali aliwakilisha: * Free State Cheetahs na Sharks katika Currie Cup * Cheetahs na Sharks katika Super Rugby Pia alichaguliwa katika kikosi cha Springboks (timu ya taifa ya Afrika Kusini) mwaka [[2010]], [[2011]] na [[2012]]. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza rasmi wa kimataifa katika mechi ya kwanza dhidi ya [[Uingereza]] mjini [[Durban]] mwaka 2012. == Vikosi alivyohusishwa navyo == Coenie Oosthuizen alihusishwa na vikosi vifuatavyo: === 2014 === * Free State Cheetahs ya Toyota (Currie Cup) * Cheetahs (Super Rugby) * Timu ya Taifa ya Raga ya Chama ya Afrika Kusini (mechi za kimataifa za katikati ya mwaka 2014) === 2013 === * Springboks (Ziara za nje – Visiwa vya Uingereza na Ufaransa) * Cheetahs (Super Rugby) * Springboks (mechi za kimataifa za katikati ya mwaka [[2013]] na Mashindano ya Rugby Championship 2013) === 2012 === * Toyota Free State Cheetahs (Currie Cup) * Cheetahs (Super Rugby) * Springboks (aliitwa mara moja dhidi ya Uingereza) <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120322085328/http://blogs.bettor.com/Coenie-Oosthuizens-criticisim-of-referee-during-scrums-Rugby-news-a90615</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160531065757/http://www.sarugby.co.za/article.aspx?id=3548614&leagueid=3024</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Afrika Kusini]] er6je1kwphdbrr9pgxdi6jave97hvaw 0 243383 1583673 2026-08-04T08:20:08Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jin Baofang''' (Alizaliwa [[1952]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Uchina]], mwenyekiti na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa ''JA Solar Holdings'', moja ya kampuni kubwa zaidi duniani za utengenezaji wa paneli za nishati ya jua.<ref name=Forbes>{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/jin-baofang/?sh=7e2a01ec8b7c |title=Jin Baofang |publisher=Forbes |accessdate=2022-05-02}} </ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} Jamii:Wafanyabiashara w...' 1583673 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jin Baofang''' (Alizaliwa [[1952]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Uchina]], mwenyekiti na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa ''JA Solar Holdings'', moja ya kampuni kubwa zaidi duniani za utengenezaji wa paneli za nishati ya jua.<ref name=Forbes>{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/jin-baofang/?sh=7e2a01ec8b7c |title=Jin Baofang |publisher=Forbes |accessdate=2022-05-02}} </ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] kyxbpqyx5o03one2s5v07wfghxuxd77 0 243384 1583674 2026-08-04T08:36:32Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1583674 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Steyn 2016 (cropped).JPG|thumb|Steyn 2016]] Francois Steyn (jina lake kamili François Philippus Lodewyk Steyn, alizaliwa [[tarehe]] 14 Mei [[1987]]) ni [[kocha]] wa [[raga]] ya [[chama]] na mchezaji wa zamani wa raga kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Akiwa mchezaji wa nyuma mwenye uwezo wa kucheza nafasi mbalimbali , aliwakilisha nchi yake na aliweza kucheza nafasi zifuatazo: * Kiungo * Nusu ya ufundi / mchezaji wa kupanga mashambulizi * Beki wa nyuma * [[Winga]] Kwa sasa ni Kocha Mkuu wa Free State Cheetahs katika mashindano ya Currie Cup. == Heshima na mafanikio == Sharks === Mashindano ya Super 14 === * Nafasi ya pili, medali ya fedha (Mshindi wa pili) * Mara 1: [[2007]] === Kombe la Currie === * Bingwa, medali ya dhahabu * Mara 2: 2008, 2013 Montpellier Hérault Rugby === Kombe la Changamoto la Raga la Ulaya === * Bingwa, medali ya dhahabu * Mara 1: [[2015]]–16 === Top 14 === * Nafasi ya pili, medali ya fedha (Mshindi wa pili) * Mara 1: 2017–18 Free State Cheetahs === Kombe la Currie === * Bingwa, medali ya dhahabu * Mara 1: [[2023]] Afrika Kusini (Springboks) === Kombe la Dunia la Raga === * Bingwa wa Dunia, medali ya dhahabu * Mara 2: 2007, [[2019]] === Mashindano ya Raga ya Mataifa ya Kusini === * Bingwa, medali ya dhahabu * Mara 2: 2009, 2019 * Nafasi ya pili, medali ya fedha (Mshindi wa pili) * Mara 1: 2022 <ref>https://www.sarugbymag.co.za/cheetahs-get-coaching-shake-up/</ref><ref>https://www.lepoint.fr/sport/rugby-francois-steyn-racing-metro-rentre-au-pays-02-04-2012-1447467_26.php</ref><ref>https://www.smh.com.au/sport/rugby-union/francois-steyn-returning-to-sharks-20120529-1zg45.html</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Afrika Kusini]] sd5wls921uovv2hyt8f3v2zfq3fqtd2 0 243385 1583677 2026-08-04T08:51:34Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1583677 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Ruan Botha 2018e.jpg|thumb|Ruan Botha]] Ruan Botha (alizaliwa tarehe 10 [[Januari]] [[1992]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[raga]] ya [[chama]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Anacheza nafasi ya Mchezaji wa safu ya pilina anaiwakilisha Kubota Spears katika Ligi Kuu ya [[Japan]] . Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa mkoa tarehe 31 Machi [[2012]], wakati Golden Lions ilipoifunga kwa nguvu Griffons kwa mabao 71–25 mjini [[Johannesburg]]. Botha alianza mchezo huo katika kikosi cha kwanza, lakini alibadilishwa dakika ya [[62]] na Hendrik Roodt. Kuitwa kwake kwa mara ya kwanza katika timu ya Lions Super Rugby kulikuja kabla ya ziara ya timu hiyo nchini [[Australia]] wakati wa msimu wa Mashindano ya Super Rugby mwaka 2012. Alianza katika kikosi cha kwanza kwa mara ya kwanza katika mchezo dhidi ya Chiefs mjini Pukekohe tarehe 5 Mei 2012. Pia alichaguliwa katika timu ya Afrika Kusini chini ya miaka 20 iliyoshinda Mashindano ya [[Dunia]] ya [[Vijana]] ya IRB mwaka 2012. Mwaka [[2013]], alijiunga na Western Province. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20200224135318/https://www.london-irish.com/news/london-irish-sign-ruan-botha/bp2177/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20200813165506/https://www.london-irish.com/news/wallabies-centurion-rob-simmons-signs-for-london-irish/bp2636/</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Afrika Kusini]] ormizee9u7kr7bkgu02pv22tdugvalz 0 243386 1583681 2026-08-04T09:05:39Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1583681 wikitext text/x-wiki S'busiso Nkosi (jina lake kamili S'busiso Romeo Nkosi, alizaliwa [[tarehe]] 21 [[Januari]] [[1996]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa [[raga]] ya [[chama]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Anachezea: * (timu ya taifa ya Afrika Kusini) * Free State Cheetahs katika mashindano ya Currie Cup Nafasi yake ya kawaida uwanjani ni winger. == Kazi ya raga == ==== 2012–2014: Raga ya vijana – Pumas na Golden Lions ==== S'busiso Nkosi alikulia katika [[mji]] wa Barberton. [[Mwaka]] [[2012]], timu yake ya [[eneo]] hilo, Pumas, ilimuita ili aiwakilishe katika mashindano ya vijana ya Chini ya miaka 16 Grant Khomo Week. Katika mashindano hayo, Nkosi alicheza mechi tatu 3. == Heshima na mafanikio == S'busiso Nkosi amepata mafanikio yafuatayo: === Kombe la Currie === * Bingwa wa Kombe la Currie — 2018 === Mashindano ya Rugby Championship === * Bingwa wa Rugby Championship — 2019 === Kombe la Dunia la Raga lililofanyika Japan mwaka 2019 === * Bingwa wa Kombe la Dunia la Raga (Japan 2019) — 2019 === Timu ya pili ya Afrika Kusini === * Mshindi wa mchezo wa maonyesho (exhibition match) — 2021 <ref>https://briefly.co.za/37030-sbu-nkosi-biography-age-measurements-100m-time-injury-high-school-current-team-stats-salary-instagram.html</ref><ref>https://historical-stats.epcrugby.com/player/?PlayGuid=SN952641</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Afrika Kusini]] qlbnde3kljz947p1ahtoyi6aqzguvfq 0 243387 1583682 2026-08-04T09:27:14Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1583682 wikitext text/x-wiki Jean Kleyn (alizaliwa tarehe 26 [[Agosti]] [[1993]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa [[raga]] ya [[chama]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Anacheza nafasi ya Mchezaji wa safu ya pili ya raga kweny klabu ya Gloucester Rugby katika Ligi Kuu ya Raga ya [[Uingereza]] na pia anaiwakilisha timu ya taifa ya [[Afrika Kusini]]. Kabla ya hapo, Kleyn aliwahi kuchezea [[Ireland]], baada ya kupata sifa ya kuiwakilisha kupitia makazi ya muda mrefu nchini humo. Baada ya kuiwakilisha Ireland, baadaye alibadilisha uhusiano wake wa kitaifa wa raga na akafanya mchezo wake wa kwanza kwa Afrika Kusini mwaka [[2023]]. == Heshima na mafanikio == Jean Kleyn amepata mafanikio yafuatayo Afrika Kusini === Kombe la Dunia la Raga === * Bingwa wa Kombe la Dunia la Raga * Mara 1: [[2023]] Munster Rugby === Mashindano ya United Rugby Championship === * Bingwa wa United Rugby Championship * Mara 1: [[2022]]–23 Western Province === Kombe la Currie === * Bingwa wa Kombe la Currie * Mara 1: [[2014]] Mafanikio binafsi (Individual) === Kikosi Bora cha United Rugby Championship === * Alichaguliwa katika kikosi bora cha mashindano * Mara 1: [[2021]]–22 <ref>https://www.irishexaminer.com/sport/rugby/arid-41159524.html</ref><ref>https://www.sarugbymag.co.za/kleyn-cleared-bok-debut/</ref><ref>https://stormers.co.za/contracted-players-kick-off-preparations/</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Afrika Kusini]] hsrgb8339qm1lwcfnpvnk548fd40ilc 0 243388 1583683 2026-08-04T09:31:04Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Elizabeth St. Philip''' ni mtengenezaji wa [[filamu]] za [[maandishi]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa filamu yake ya mwaka 2020 ''9/11 Kids''.<ref>[[John Doyle (critic)|John Doyle]], [https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/television/article-circus-of-books-and-911-kids-two-great-stories-of-growing-up-in/ "Circus of Books and 9/11 Kids: Two great stories of growing up in strange circumstances in the U.S."]. ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', April 22, 20...' 1583683 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elizabeth St. Philip''' ni mtengenezaji wa [[filamu]] za [[maandishi]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa filamu yake ya mwaka 2020 ''9/11 Kids''.<ref>[[John Doyle (critic)|John Doyle]], [https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/television/article-circus-of-books-and-911-kids-two-great-stories-of-growing-up-in/ "Circus of Books and 9/11 Kids: Two great stories of growing up in strange circumstances in the U.S."]. ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', April 22, 2020.</ref> Hapo awali alikuwa mtayarishaji wa habari katika CTV News, ambapo alifanya kazi kwenye vipindi ''CTV National News'' na ''W5 (TV program)''.<ref>Jen McNeely, [https://www.shedoesthecity.com/where-are-they-now-9-11-kids-at-hot-docs-shares-the-story-of-the-children-who-were-in-the-classroom-when-president-bush-first-heard-about-the-9-11-attacks/ "Where are they now? 9/11 Kids at Hot Docs shares the story of the children who were in the classroom when President Bush first heard about the 9/11 Attacks"]. ''She Does the City'', April 23, 2020.</ref> Alianza kazi yake kama mtengenezaji wa filamu mwaka 2010 kupitia filamu fupi ya maandishi ''The Colour of Beauty'', inayozungumzia uzoefu wa wanawake Weusi katika tasnia ya uanamitindo. Mwaka [[2022]], alijiunga na Blue Ant Media kama mtayarishaji. Baadaye, mwaka 2023, alijiunga na TVOntario akiwa mkurugenzi wa maendeleo ya programu (Director of Program Development).<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/black-model-s-struggle-highlighted-in-film-1.886042 "Black model's struggle highlighted in film"]. [[CBC Arts]], May 11, 2010.</ref> Pia mwaka 2023, aliongoza filamu ya maandishi ''Inside the Statue Wars'', ambayo ilirushwa katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa CBC Television unaoitwa ''The Passionate Eye''.<ref>[https://broadcastdialogue.com/revolving-door-97/ "Revolving Door"]. ''Broadcast Dialogue'', March 17, 2022.</ref><ref>Elisabetta Bianchini, [https://ca.news.yahoo.com/inside-the-statue-wars-documentary-232227616.html "'Inside the Statue Wars' documentary sparks in-depth discussions on statues linked to history of colonization"]. ''[[Yahoo! News]]'', October 5, 2023.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] crwdkhfvfv9ftjizw5bgha2nhlb9lym 0 243389 1583685 2026-08-04T09:31:50Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lin Bin''' (Alizaliwa [[Machi 25]], [[1961]]) ni mjasiriamali bilionea nchini [[Marekani]] mwenye asili ya [[Uchina]], mwanzilishi mwenza na makamu mwenyekiti wa [[Xiaomi]].<ref name=Forbes>{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/lin-bin/?sh=222eadab98ae |title=Lin Bin |work=Forbes |accessdate=2022-04-21}} </ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]]...' 1583685 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lin Bin''' (Alizaliwa [[Machi 25]], [[1961]]) ni mjasiriamali bilionea nchini [[Marekani]] mwenye asili ya [[Uchina]], mwanzilishi mwenza na makamu mwenyekiti wa [[Xiaomi]].<ref name=Forbes>{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/lin-bin/?sh=222eadab98ae |title=Lin Bin |work=Forbes |accessdate=2022-04-21}} </ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] kx8cbp7kh5cs9sjmh2kltz6iafyzwdy 0 243390 1583689 2026-08-04T09:37:05Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1583689 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Rynhardt Elstadt 2018.jpg|thumb|Rynhardt Elstadt 2018]] Rynhardt Elstadt (alizaliwa tarehe 20 [[Desemba]] [[1989]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[Ragan-Oruba|raga]] ya [[chama]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Anachezea: * (timu ya taifa ya Afrika Kusini) * Stade Toulousain katika ligi ya Top 14 ya [[Ufaransa]] Nafasi zake za kawaida uwanjani ni: * Mfungaji wa pembeni wa safu ya mbele * Mchezaji wa safu ya pili == Heshima na mafanikio == Rynhardt Elstadt amepata mafanikio yafuatayo: Western Province === Kombe la Currie === * Bingwa wa Kombe la Currie * [[2014]] Stade Toulousain === Heineken Cup === * Bingwa wa Mashindano ya Mabingwa wa Raga ya Ulaya * [[2021]] === Top 14 (Ligi Kuu ya Raga ya Ufaransa) === * Bingwa * 2019, 2021 Afrika Kusini (Springboks) === Rugby Championship === * Bingwa wa Rugby Championship * [[2019]] <ref>https://historical-stats.epcrugby.com/player/?PlayGuid=RE870406</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Professional_Club_Rugby</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1889]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] 8yow8swj0qeveaw2w71a9882duvie1p 0 243391 1583690 2026-08-04T09:46:36Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Emily Arabella "Emma" Stark''' <ref name="blackhistory">{{Cite web|last=blackhistory|title=Emma Stark – BC Black History Awareness Society|url=https://bcblackhistory.ca/emma-stark/|access-date=2022-02-10|website=BC Black History Awareness Society|language=en-CA}}</ref>(alizaliwa tarehe [[17 Februari]], [[1856]]) alikuwa [[mwalimu]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alikuwa mwalimu wa kwanza Mweusi wa Kanada katika [[Vancouver Island]] na pia mwalimu wa kwanza katika Shu...' 1583690 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emily Arabella "Emma" Stark''' <ref name="blackhistory">{{Cite web|last=blackhistory|title=Emma Stark – BC Black History Awareness Society|url=https://bcblackhistory.ca/emma-stark/|access-date=2022-02-10|website=BC Black History Awareness Society|language=en-CA}}</ref>(alizaliwa tarehe [[17 Februari]], [[1856]]) alikuwa [[mwalimu]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alikuwa mwalimu wa kwanza Mweusi wa Kanada katika [[Vancouver Island]] na pia mwalimu wa kwanza katika Shule mpya ya North Cedar mwaka [[1874]]. == Maisha ya awali == Emily Arabella (Emma) Stark alizaliwa tarehe 17 Februari 1856 huko [[California]], Marekani, akiwa [[mtoto]] wa Louis (1816–1895) na Sylvia Stark (1840–1944), ambao walikuwa watumwa nchini [[Marekani]].<ref name="Claxton 2021">{{cite book |last1=Claxton |first1=Nick XEMŦOLTW̱|last2=Fong |first2=Denise |last3=Morrison |first3=Fran |last4=O’Bonsawin |first4=Christine |last5=Omatsu |first5=Maryka |last6=Price |first6=John |last7=Sandhra |first7=Sharanjit Kaur |title=Challenging Racist British Columbia: 150 Years and Counting |date=2021 |publisher=University of Victoria and The Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives (BC Office) |page=31 |url=https://policyalternatives.ca/sites/default/files/uploads/publications/BC%20Office/2021/02/ccpa-bc_Challenging-Racist-BC.pdf |access-date=29 May 2022}}</ref> Mwaka 1860, Stark aliwasili pamoja na familia yake katika [[Salt Spring Island]], [[British Columbia]]. Wakiwa wanaishi katika Salt Spring Island, ndugu zake John Edmond (1860–1930), Abraham Lincoln (1863–1908), Hannah "Anne" Serena (1866–1888), na Marie Albertine (1867–1966) walizaliwa.<ref name="Sandwell 2005">{{cite book |last1=Sandwell |first1=Ruth Wells |title=Contesting Rural Space |date=2005 |page=186 |publisher=McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP |isbn=9780773528598 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XrA-ZMHHDV0C |access-date=29 May 2022}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1856|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] a2kabk4l3rhg1otrxazwxwwtai6v6zt 3 243392 1583691 2026-08-04T09:48:28Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1583691 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 4 Agosti 2026 (UTC) lcmdvq3r4m2cpfnwi5mb1xffyerjymr 3 243393 1583692 2026-08-04T09:48:38Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1583692 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 4 Agosti 2026 (UTC) lcmdvq3r4m2cpfnwi5mb1xffyerjymr 3 243394 1583693 2026-08-04T09:48:48Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1583693 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 4 Agosti 2026 (UTC) lcmdvq3r4m2cpfnwi5mb1xffyerjymr 3 243395 1583694 2026-08-04T09:48:58Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1583694 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 4 Agosti 2026 (UTC) lcmdvq3r4m2cpfnwi5mb1xffyerjymr 3 243396 1583695 2026-08-04T09:49:08Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1583695 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 4 Agosti 2026 (UTC) 1h4q8mx5fxtb70e2g3vljc1h9wx40o0 3 243397 1583696 2026-08-04T09:49:18Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1583696 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 4 Agosti 2026 (UTC) 1h4q8mx5fxtb70e2g3vljc1h9wx40o0 3 243398 1583697 2026-08-04T09:49:28Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1583697 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 4 Agosti 2026 (UTC) 1h4q8mx5fxtb70e2g3vljc1h9wx40o0 3 243399 1583698 2026-08-04T09:49:38Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1583698 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 4 Agosti 2026 (UTC) 1h4q8mx5fxtb70e2g3vljc1h9wx40o0 3 243400 1583699 2026-08-04T09:49:48Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1583699 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 4 Agosti 2026 (UTC) 1h4q8mx5fxtb70e2g3vljc1h9wx40o0 3 243401 1583700 2026-08-04T09:49:58Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1583700 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 4 Agosti 2026 (UTC) 1h4q8mx5fxtb70e2g3vljc1h9wx40o0 3 243402 1583701 2026-08-04T09:50:08Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1583701 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 4 Agosti 2026 (UTC) mfwa3g4z7o4hu6betxwwi5a5sxlb2ci 3 243403 1583702 2026-08-04T09:50:18Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1583702 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 4 Agosti 2026 (UTC) mfwa3g4z7o4hu6betxwwi5a5sxlb2ci 3 243404 1583703 2026-08-04T09:50:28Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1583703 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 4 Agosti 2026 (UTC) mfwa3g4z7o4hu6betxwwi5a5sxlb2ci 3 243405 1583704 2026-08-04T09:50:38Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1583704 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 4 Agosti 2026 (UTC) mfwa3g4z7o4hu6betxwwi5a5sxlb2ci 3 243406 1583705 2026-08-04T09:50:48Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1583705 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 4 Agosti 2026 (UTC) mfwa3g4z7o4hu6betxwwi5a5sxlb2ci 3 243407 1583707 2026-08-04T09:50:58Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1583707 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 4 Agosti 2026 (UTC) mfwa3g4z7o4hu6betxwwi5a5sxlb2ci 0 243408 1583710 2026-08-04T09:53:02Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1583710 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Marcell Coetzee 2 2021.jpg|thumb|Marcell Coetzee ]] Marcell Coetzee (jina kamili Marcell Cornelius Coetzee, alizaliwa [[tarehe]] 8 [[Mei]] [[1991]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa [[raga]] ya [[chama]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Anachezea Bulls katika mashindano ya United Rugby Championship. Nafasi yake ya kawaida uwanjani ni: * Mchezaji wa pembeni wa safu ya mbele (flanker) == Afrika Kusini == Marcell Coetzee alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza katika Super Rugby akiwa na Sharks dhidi ya Brumbies tarehe [[Jumamosi]], 7 Mei [[2011]]. Ana uwezo mkubwa wa kupitisha [[mpira]] akiwa ameshikiliwa , ambao umefananishwa na uwezo wa Sonny Bill Williams. == Heshima na mafanikio == Kombe la Currie * Bingwa: [[2021]] Kombe la Pro14 Rainbow * Mshindi wa pili: 2021 Mashindano ya United Rugby Championship * Mshindi wa pili: 2021–22 Mafanikio binafsi * Mchezaji Bora wa [[Msimu]] aliyechaguliwa na Wachezaji 2020–21 * Mfungaji [[Bora]] wa Tries wa United Rugby Championship [[2020]]–21, 2021–22 * Alichaguliwa katika Kikosi Bora cha United Rugby Championship 2020–21, 2021–22 <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120729052314/http://www.sharksacademy.co.za/News_05052011.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20130204001225/http://www.springboksupporter.co.za/SARU/Player-Profiles/Marcell-Coetzee.aspx</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1991]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Afrika]] jgwhohe451f11yjpvzukiin0b44nywl 0 243409 1583723 2026-08-04T10:07:14Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sylvia Estes Stark''' (amezaliwa takriban [[1839]] – amefariki [[1944]]) alikuwa mwanzilishi (pioneer) [[Mwafrika]] - [[Mmarekani]] na mkazi wa Salt Spring Island, aliyekuwa miongoni mwa Waafrika-Wamarekani wapatao 600 waliohamia katika miaka ya 1850 kwenda Koloni ya British Columbia iliyokuwa imeanzishwa hivi karibuni. == Maisha ya awali == Sylvia Estes alizaliwa katika utumwa huko Clay County, [[Missouri]], mwaka [[1839]]. Alikuwa [[mtoto]] wa mwi...' 1583723 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sylvia Estes Stark''' (amezaliwa takriban [[1839]] – amefariki [[1944]]) alikuwa mwanzilishi (pioneer) [[Mwafrika]] - [[Mmarekani]] na mkazi wa Salt Spring Island, aliyekuwa miongoni mwa Waafrika-Wamarekani wapatao 600 waliohamia katika miaka ya 1850 kwenda Koloni ya British Columbia iliyokuwa imeanzishwa hivi karibuni. == Maisha ya awali == Sylvia Estes alizaliwa katika utumwa huko Clay County, [[Missouri]], mwaka [[1839]]. Alikuwa [[mtoto]] wa mwisho kati ya watoto watatu wa Hannah na Howard Estes.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Sylvia Stark |url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/sylvia-stark#:~:text=Sylvia's%20earliest%20memories%20were%20of,received%20by%20the%20Leopold%20children. |access-date=2025-02-25 |website=www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca |language=en}}</ref> [[Mama]] yake alifanya kazi katika duka la mikate (bakery) lililomilikiwa na Charles Leopold, huku baba yake akiwa [[mchungaji]] wa [[ng'ombe]] (cowboy) wa Thomas Estes. Licha ya [[sheria]] ya mwaka [[1847]] huko Missouri iliyowakataza watoto Weusi kujifunza kusoma au kuandika, Sylvia alijifunza kwa siri kwa kusikiliza masomo yaliyokuwa yakifundishwa watoto wa familia ya Leopold.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Missouri Secretary of State |url=https://www.sos.mo.gov/CMSImages/MDH/AnActRespectingSlaves,1847.pdf |access-date=25 February 2025 |website=Missouri Secretary of State}}</ref> == Kupata uhuru == Mwaka [[1849]], wakati wa msukosuko wa kutafuta dhahabu [[California]], baba yake Sylvia alisafiri kwenda California pamoja na mtumwa wake, Thomas Estes, kwa ajili ya kuuza mifugo.<ref name=":3">{{Cite news |last=Thayaparan |first=Arrthy |date=February 21, 2024 |title=Descendant keeps 'rich history' of B.C.'s Black settlers alive |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/salt-spring-island-estes-stark-1.7115501 |access-date=February 25, 2025 |work=CBC News}}</ref> Thomas Estes alimruhusu [[baba]] yake Sylvia kutafuta dhahabu, na kutumia [[fedha]] alizopata kununua uhuru wake mwenyewe pamoja na wa [[familia]] yake. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1839|1944}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 9l54vka5o03bejc2eztmzxfghuhlhcl 0 243410 1583742 2026-08-04T10:24:59Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gio Swaby''' <ref>{{Cite web |title=Diaspora, Darning and "Die Textile": Giovanna Swaby takes her place in Germany. – National Art Gallery of The Bahamas |url=https://nagb.org.bs/2018-7-24-diaspora-darning-and-die-textile-giovanna-swaby-takes-her-place-in-germany/ |access-date=2023-01-27 |language=en-US}}</ref>(aliyezaliwa kama '''Giovanna Swaby''' mwaka [[1991]]) ni [[msanii]] wa [[nguo]] (textile artist) kutoka [[Bahama]]. Alikulia mjini [[Nassau]],...' 1583742 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gio Swaby''' <ref>{{Cite web |title=Diaspora, Darning and "Die Textile": Giovanna Swaby takes her place in Germany. – National Art Gallery of The Bahamas |url=https://nagb.org.bs/2018-7-24-diaspora-darning-and-die-textile-giovanna-swaby-takes-her-place-in-germany/ |access-date=2023-01-27 |language=en-US}}</ref>(aliyezaliwa kama '''Giovanna Swaby''' mwaka [[1991]]) ni [[msanii]] wa [[nguo]] (textile artist) kutoka [[Bahama]]. Alikulia mjini [[Nassau]], [[Bahama]] na kwa sasa anaishi na kufanya kazi zake za kisanii mjini [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]].<ref name="auto4">{{Cite web |date=2021-06-01 |title=Framing Black Sisterhood: An Interview with Gio Swaby By Nya Lewis |url=https://femmeartreview.com/2021/06/01/framing-black-sisterhood-interview-with-gio-swaby-by-nya-lewis/ |access-date=2023-01-27 |website=Femme Art Review |language=en-US}}</ref> Swaby anajulikana sana kwa picha za watu (portraits) na taswira za kivuli (silhouettes) zinazotengenezwa kwa kutumia vitambaa, ambazo amezielezea kuwa ni "barua ya upendo kwa wanawake Weusi". Kazi zake zimehifadhiwa katika makusanyo ya kudumu ya taasisi mbalimbali za sanaa, zikiwemo Art Institute of Chicago na Jumba la Makumbusho la Sanaa la Boston (Museum of Fine Arts Boston), pamoja na makumbusho mengine. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Gio Swaby alikulia [[Nassau, Bahamas]], akiwa na [[dada]] watatu wakubwa na mdogo wake mmoja wa kiume. Wao walilelewa na mama yao, ambaye alikuwa [[fundi cherehani]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Redazione |date=2022-06-07 |title=GIO SWABY: FRESH UP |url=https://www.artemorbida.com/gio-swaby-fresh-up/?lang=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240302110431/https://www.artemorbida.com/gio-swaby-fresh-up/?lang=en |url-status=usurped |archive-date=March 2, 2024 |access-date=2023-01-27 |website=ArteMorbida |language=en-US}}</ref> Akiwa mtoto, Swaby alifundishwa na mama yake jinsi ya kushona nguo za wanasesere wake. [[Mama]] yake ndiye aliyekuwa na ushawishi mkubwa katika namna alivyoanza kuielewa na kuifanya sanaa pamoja na ubunifu.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Higgins |first=Kay |date=2017-08-19 |title=Gio Swaby: We All Know Each Other |url=https://www.unitpitt.ca/portfolio/gio-swaby-we-all-know-each-other/ |access-date=2023-01-27 |website=UNIT/PITT |language=en-CA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Higgins |first=Kay |date=2017-10-03 |title=Artist tour and discussion with Gio Swaby |url=https://www.unitpitt.ca/portfolio/artist-tour-and-discussion-with-gio-swaby/ |access-date=2023-01-27 |website=UNIT/PITT |language=en-CA}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1991|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 9avhmp8q7u8fezu0si7ibc2xvp2sk86 0 243411 1583745 2026-08-04T10:31:51Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Daisy Elitha Peterson Sweeney''' (amezaliwa [[7 Mei]], [[1920]] – amefariki [[11 Agosti]], [[2017]]) alikuwa [[mwalimu]] wa [[muziki]] wa klasiki na [[piano]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana kwa kuwafundisha baadhi ya [[wanamuziki]] mashuhuri zaidi wa jazzi nchini Kanada. Sweeney alizaliwa kwa jina la '''Daisy Peterson''' huko [[Montreal]] mwaka 1920.<ref>{{cite web |title=Daisy Peterson Sweeney |url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/dais...' 1583745 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daisy Elitha Peterson Sweeney''' (amezaliwa [[7 Mei]], [[1920]] – amefariki [[11 Agosti]], [[2017]]) alikuwa [[mwalimu]] wa [[muziki]] wa klasiki na [[piano]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana kwa kuwafundisha baadhi ya [[wanamuziki]] mashuhuri zaidi wa jazzi nchini Kanada. Sweeney alizaliwa kwa jina la '''Daisy Peterson''' huko [[Montreal]] mwaka 1920.<ref>{{cite web |title=Daisy Peterson Sweeney |url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/daisy-peterson-sweeney-emc/ |website=Historica Canada |accessdate=May 15, 2017}}</ref> Miongoni mwa wanafunzi wake walikuwa Oliver Jones (pianist), Ken Skinner, Joe Sealy, Reg Wilson, pamoja na mdogo wake, Oscar Peterson.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://montrealgazette.com/news/local-news/street-to-be-named-for-daisy-peterson-sweeney-coderre |title=Street to be named for Daisy Peterson Sweeney: Coderre |date=August 16, 2017 |newspaper=[[Montreal Gazette]] |accessdate=August 20, 2017}}</ref> Sweeney aliwapeleka wanafunzi wake katika McGill University kwa ajili ya mitihani ya maandalizi na maonyesho ya [[muziki]].<ref>{{cite web |title=International Women's Day: Women who helped shape Montreal |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/montreal-heroines-international-womens-day-1.3480455 |website=CBC News |publisher=CBC/Radio-Canada |accessdate=May 15, 2017 |date=March 8, 2016}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1920|2017}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] hakcx0ic2ga3vnz3716dnionjevhebk 0 243412 1583749 2026-08-04T10:41:50Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tasha the Amazon''', aliyezaliwa kwa jina la '''Tasha Schumann''', ni [[rapa]], [[mwimbaji-mtunzi]] wa [[nyimbo]], [[mtayarishaji wa muziki]] wa [[hip hop]], [[mwandishi]], na mtangazaji wa kituo cha YouTube cha Animalogic kutoka [[Kanada]].<ref name=juno>[https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/music/2017/03/29/rapper-tasha-the-amazon-stands-tall-in-juno-showdown.html "Rapper Tasha the Amazon stands tall in Juno showdown"]. ''[[Toronto Star]]'', March 29...' 1583749 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tasha the Amazon''', aliyezaliwa kwa jina la '''Tasha Schumann''', ni [[rapa]], [[mwimbaji-mtunzi]] wa [[nyimbo]], [[mtayarishaji wa muziki]] wa [[hip hop]], [[mwandishi]], na mtangazaji wa kituo cha YouTube cha Animalogic kutoka [[Kanada]].<ref name=juno>[https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/music/2017/03/29/rapper-tasha-the-amazon-stands-tall-in-juno-showdown.html "Rapper Tasha the Amazon stands tall in Juno showdown"]. ''[[Toronto Star]]'', March 29, 2017.</ref> author,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Writing – Tasha Schumann |url=https://tashaschumann.com/writing/ |access-date=2023-07-18 |website=tashaschumann.com}}</ref> Anajulikana zaidi kwa EP yake ya kwanza, ''Die Every Day'', ambayo iliteuliwa kuwania Tuzo za Juno za mwaka 2017 katika kipengele cha Rekodi Bora ya Rap ya Mwaka (Juno Award for Rap Recording of the Year). == Wasifu == Tasha alizaliwa na [[wazazi]] wenye asili ya [[Ujerumani]] na [[Jamaika]] na alikulia mjini [[Kitchener, Ontario]].<ref name=standtall>[https://www.therecord.com/whatson-story/7227820-tasha-the-amazon-standing-tall/ "Tasha the Amazon standing tall"]. ''[[Waterloo Region Record]]'', April 5, 2017.</ref> Yeye ni mpwa wa Erroll Starr, mwimbaji wa rhythm and blues (R&B) aliyepata Tuzo ya Juno na ambaye alikuwa maarufu katika miaka ya [[1980]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tasha Schumann|url=https://alumni.utoronto.ca/news-and-stories/featured-alumni/tasha-schumann|access-date=2021-06-23|website=University of Toronto Alumni|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-03-29|title=Rapper Tasha the Amazon stands tall in Juno showdown|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/music/2017/03/29/rapper-tasha-the-amazon-stands-tall-in-juno-showdown.html|access-date=2021-06-23|website=thestar.com|language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 8csfn1x9wcdxs07wnk5bzxtb41wz6gv 0 243413 1583752 2026-08-04T10:47:53Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Cheryl Thompson''' ni msomi Mkanada Mweusi anayejulikana kwa utafiti wake kuhusu masomo ya vyombo vya [[habari]] vya watu Weusi (Black media studies), [[sanaa za maonesho]] (performance), nyaraka za kihistoria (archives) na makusanyo ya kumbukumbu nchini [[Kanada]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dr. Cheryl Thompson unveils groundbreaking 'Mapping Ontario's Black Archives (MOBA) project |url=https://www.torontomu.ca/the-creative-school/news-events/news/2023/09/d...' 1583752 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cheryl Thompson''' ni msomi Mkanada Mweusi anayejulikana kwa utafiti wake kuhusu masomo ya vyombo vya [[habari]] vya watu Weusi (Black media studies), [[sanaa za maonesho]] (performance), nyaraka za kihistoria (archives) na makusanyo ya kumbukumbu nchini [[Kanada]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dr. Cheryl Thompson unveils groundbreaking 'Mapping Ontario's Black Archives (MOBA) project |url=https://www.torontomu.ca/the-creative-school/news-events/news/2023/09/dr--cheryl-thompson-unveils-groundbreaking--mapping-ontario-s-bl/ |access-date=2024-07-09 |website=Toronto Metropolitan University |language=en}}</ref> Yeye ni [[profesa]] mshiriki (associate professor) katika Toronto Metropolitan University (zamani ikijulikana kama Ryerson University), katika Shule ya Sanaa za Maonesho (School of Performance).<ref name="ROOM">{{cite web |title=Hair Origins: Dr. Cheryl Thompson on Connecting the Past & Present Roots Through Narrative |url=https://roommagazine.com/hair-origins-dr-cheryl-thompson-on-connecting-the-past-present-roots-through-narrative-4/ |website=ROOM Magazine |access-date=6 February 2021 |date=9 April 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Dr. Cheryl Thompson |url=https://www.ryerson.ca/creativeindustries/people/faculty/cthompson/ |website=Ryerson University |access-date=6 February 2021 |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] d4ob181mfykdre0uc05282j5p5rwecm 0 243414 1583757 2026-08-04T11:17:01Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lucie "Ruthie" Blackburn''' (amezaliwa [[1803]] – amefariki [[1895]]) alikuwa mtumwa wa zamani mwenye asili ya Karibiani ya [[Magharibi]] (West Indian) ambaye alijikomboa mwenyewe kutoka utumwani nchini [[Marekani]]. Alitorokea [[Kanada]] pamoja na mume wake, Thornton Blackburn, na baadaye walisaidiana kuanzisha kampuni ya kwanza ya teksi mjini [[Toronto]]. == Maisha ya awali == Lucie alizaliwa akiwa mtumwa huko [[Louisville]], [[Kentucky]], na alij...' 1583757 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lucie "Ruthie" Blackburn''' (amezaliwa [[1803]] – amefariki [[1895]]) alikuwa mtumwa wa zamani mwenye asili ya Karibiani ya [[Magharibi]] (West Indian) ambaye alijikomboa mwenyewe kutoka utumwani nchini [[Marekani]]. Alitorokea [[Kanada]] pamoja na mume wake, Thornton Blackburn, na baadaye walisaidiana kuanzisha kampuni ya kwanza ya teksi mjini [[Toronto]]. == Maisha ya awali == Lucie alizaliwa akiwa mtumwa huko [[Louisville]], [[Kentucky]], na alijulikana kwa majina ya "Ruthie," "Ruth," au "Rutha."<ref name=":0">{{cite web |last1=Frost |first1=Karolyn |title=Thornton and Lucie Blackburn |url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/thornton-and-lucie-blackburn |publisher=The Canadian Encyclopedia |access-date=December 8, 2021}}</ref> Alipofikisha umri wa miaka 28, Lucie alikuwa akifanya kazi kama mlezi wa [[watoto]] (nanny) kwa [[familia]] moja ya wafanyabiashara mjini humo. Katika kipindi hicho ndipo alipokutana na kumpenda mume wake wa baadaye, Thornton Blackburn, ambaye alikuwa na umri wa miaka 19.<ref name=":3">{{Cite book |last1=Shadd |first1=Adrienne L. |title=The underground railroad : next stop, Toronto! |date=2022 |first2=Afua |last2=Cooper |first3=Karolyn Smardz |last3=Frost |isbn=978-1-4597-4896-5 |edition=New|location=Toronto, Ontario |pages=87–88 |oclc=1268256730}}</ref>Wawili hao walifunga ndoa, lakini muda mfupi baadaye walikaribia kutenganishwa wakati wamiliki wa Lucie walipofariki, na yeye kuuzwa kwa mfanyabiashara aliyekuwa na mpango wa kumpeleka kuuzwa katika majimbo ya kusini mwa Marekani (*Deep South*). Hata hivyo, kabla hajauzwa kwa mnada, Lucie na Thornton walifanikiwa kutorokea Detroit kupitia mtandao wa siri wa kuwasaidia watumwa kutoroka uliojulikana kama Underground Railroad.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Sadlier |first1=Rosemary |title=BLACK IN TORONTO: The Blackburns escaped the U.S. for new life in Canada |url=https://www.toronto.com/community-story/6959978-black-in-toronto-the-blackburns-escaped-the-u-s-for-new-life-in-canada/ |website=toronto.com |date=11 November 2016 |access-date=November 11, 2016}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1803|1895}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 2pc72wdpqatc7qbz021u78x3rzsl591 0 243415 1583758 2026-08-04T11:24:28Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Phyllis Theodosia Simmons Brooks''' (amezaliwa [[21 Desemba]], [[1926]] – amefariki [[26 Februari]], [[2012]]) alikuwa [[mwalimu]] na mtaalamu wa [[elimu]] wa [[Kanada]]. ==Wasifu== Brooks alizaliwa nchini [[Bermuda]] na alikuja Kanada mwaka [[1945]] kwa ufadhili wa masomo ili kusomea ualimu. Baada ya kuhitimu, alifundisha nchini Bermuda, na baadaye, baada ya kuolewa na Mkanada, alirejea kuishi Kanada. Alipata shahada ya [[Sanaa]] (BA) katika lugh...' 1583758 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Phyllis Theodosia Simmons Brooks''' (amezaliwa [[21 Desemba]], [[1926]] – amefariki [[26 Februari]], [[2012]]) alikuwa [[mwalimu]] na mtaalamu wa [[elimu]] wa [[Kanada]]. ==Wasifu== Brooks alizaliwa nchini [[Bermuda]] na alikuja Kanada mwaka [[1945]] kwa ufadhili wa masomo ili kusomea ualimu. Baada ya kuhitimu, alifundisha nchini Bermuda, na baadaye, baada ya kuolewa na Mkanada, alirejea kuishi Kanada. Alipata shahada ya [[Sanaa]] (BA) katika [[lugha]] ya [[Kiingereza]] kutoka University of Toronto, kisha akahitimu shahada ya uzamili katika elimu. Baadaye alifanya kazi kama mwalimu na maktaba katika bodi ya [[shule]] ya [[Toronto]] kwa muda wa miaka 20.<ref name=gazette>{{cite news |url=http://www.royalgazette.com/article/20120206/ISLAND02/702069996 |author=Jessie Moniz|title=Full marks for two quality educators |newspaper=The Royal Gazette |location=Bermuda|date=February 6, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8EFw7_bh0YEC&pg=PA72 |title=Women of Vision: The Story of the Canadian Negro Women's Association, 1951-1976 |pages=72–73 |last=Hill |first=Lawrence |year=1996 |publisher=Dundurn |isbn=1895642183}}</ref> Baada ya kustaafu kazi ya ualimu, alijitolea kufundisha kozi za elimu ya kusoma na kuandika kwa watu wazima kupitia Toronto District School Board. Brooks pia alikuwa mwanachama wa kamati ya utendaji ya Bermudian Canadian Association. Akiwa anafanya kazi na West Neighbourhood House|St. Christopher House mjini Toronto, alishiriki katika juhudi za kukusanya fedha za ufadhili wa masomo kwa [[watoto]] waliokuwa katika programu za muziki.Brooks alitunukiwa Tuzo ya Harriet Tubman na Ontario Black History Society. Pia alikuwa mmoja wa wanachama waanzilishi wa Canadian Negro Women's Association (CANEWA), ambayo baadaye ilibadilishwa jina na kuwa **Congress of Black Women of Canada. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1926|2012}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 7rbn3rc9lrtc17s9t6yppe1ihgrwtv3