Wikipedia swwiki https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwanzo MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.13 first-letter Media Maalum Majadiliano Mtumiaji Majadiliano ya mtumiaji Wikipedia Majadiliano ya Wikipedia Faili Majadiliano ya faili MediaWiki Majadiliano ya MediaWiki Kigezo Majadiliano ya kigezo Msaada Majadiliano ya msaada Jamii Majadiliano ya jamii Lango Majadiliano ya lango Wikichanzo Majadiliano ya Wikichanzo TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 14 1761 1583825 909306 2026-08-04T14:21:40Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583825 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Lango|Afrika}} {{Commons category|Africa}} [[Jamii:Jiografia]] [[Jamii:Bara]] dz4k0qh62p1ev3gt5775ptwovvd4bfj 0 5375 1583979 1583109 2026-08-04T20:32:53Z CommonsDelinker 234 Removing [[:c:File:National_aquatic_marine_mammal_of_Pakistan.jpg|National_aquatic_marine_mammal_of_Pakistan.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Yann|Yann]] because: per [[:c:COM:NETCOPYVIO|]]. 1583979 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Jedwali la nchi | jina_rasmi = Jamhuri ya Kiislamu ya Pakistani | jina_asili = اسلامی جمہوریہ پاكستان (Urdu) | bendera = Flag of Pakistan.svg | nembo = State emblem of Pakistan.svg | kauli_mbiu = "ایمان، اتحاد، نظم" (Iman – Ittehad – Nazm / Faith, Unity, Discipline) | wimbo_wa_taifa = "Qaumī Tarānah" (قَومی ترانہ) <br/>[[File:National anthem of Pakistan, instrumental.oga]] | ramani = PAK orthographic.svg | maelezo_ramani = Ramani ya Pakistan katika dunia | mji_mkuu = [[Islamabad]] | mji_mkubwa = [[Karachi]] | lugha_rasmi = [[Urdu]], [[Kiingereza]] | dini = {{Plainlist| * 96.3% [[Uislamu]] * 2.2% [[Uhindu]] * 1.4% [[Ukristo]] * 0.1% nyingine }} | uraia = Mpakistani | serikali = Jamhuri ya Kishirikisho ya Kiislamu | cheo_kiongozi1 = [[Rais]] | kiongozi1 = [[Asif Ali Zardari]] | cheo_kiongozi2 = [[Waziri Mkuu]] | kiongozi2 = [[Shehbaz Sharif]] | bunge = Bunge la Pakistan (Seneti na Bunge la Taifa) | muundo_uhuru = Uhuru kutoka [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | tukio1 = Tangazo | tukio1_tarehe = 23 Machi 1940 | tukio2 = Miliki | tukio2_tarehe = 14 Agosti 1947 | tukio3 = Jamhuri | tukio3_tarehe = 23 Machi 1956 | tukio6 = Katiba | tukio6_tarehe = 14 Agosti 1973 | eneo_jumla = 881,913 km² | maji = 2.86% | watu_kadirio = 241,499,431 | mwaka_kadirio = 2023 | msongamano = 273.8 | plt_ppp = $1.67 trilioni | mwaka_plt_ppp = 2025 | plt_ppp_kwa_mtu = $6,950 | plt = $410.5 bilioni | mwaka_plt = 2025 | plt_kwa_mtu = $1,710 | hdi = {{Ongezeko}} 0.544 | mwaka_maendeleo = 2023 | cheo_maendeleo = 168 | gini = 29.6 (2018) | fedha = Rupia ya Pakistan(₨) | majira_saa = 5 | muundo_tarehe = dd-mm-yyyy | tld = .pk, .پاکستان. | msimbo_simu = 92 | tovuti_rasmi = {{URL|http://www.pakistan.gov.pk/}} }} '''Pakistani''', rasmi '''Jamhuri ya Kiislamu ya Pakistani''' (kwa [[kiurdu]] ''اسلامی جمہوریہ پاكستان'') ni nchi ya [[Asia ya Kusini]]. Imepakana na [[Ghuba ya Uarabuni]] upande wa kusini, [[Afuganistani]] na [[Uajemi]] upande wa [[magharibi]], [[Uhindi]] upande wa mashariki na [[Uchina]] kaskazini-mashariki. Ina idadi ya watu takriban Milioni 241 na kuwa nchi ya sita duniani kwa idadi ya watu. [[Karachi]] ndio mji mkubwa wa Pakistani huku [[Islamabad]] ukiwa [[mji mkuu]]. [[Lugha rasmi]] ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kiurdu]]. Pakistani ina [[Pakistani#Historia|historia]] tajiri na changamano inayochukua maelfu ya miaka, na ni chanzo cha [[ustaarabu]] wa kale kama vile Ustaarabu wa Bonde la Indus, mojawapo ya jamii za mwanzo kabisa za mijini duniani. Katika karne nyingi, eneo hili limeathiriwa na tamaduni na himaya mbalimbali, zikiwemo za [[Uajemi|Kiajemi]], [[Ugiriki ya Kale|Kigiriki]], Kimaurya, Kimughal, na utawala wa kikoloni wa [[Waingereza]]. Baada ya kumalizika kwa utawala wa [[Waingereza]] mwaka 1947, Pakistani iliundwa kama taifa tofauti kwa [[Waislamu]] wa [[Bara Hindi]], hapo awali ikiwa na Pakistani Mashariki na Pakistani Magharibi. Nchi hiyo ilipitia mabadiliko makubwa ya kisiasa na [[jamii|kijamii]] baada ya [[Historia ya Bangladesh|Pakistani Mashariki]] kuwa taifa huru la [[Bangladesh]] mwaka 1971. [[Utamaduni|Kiutamaduni]], Pakistani ni nchi yenye utofauti mkubwa, ikiwa na makundi mengi ya [[Pakistani#Demografia|kikabila, lugha, na mila]] zinazoakisi [[historia]] yake changamano na [[jiografia]] yake. [[Uislamu]] una nafasi kuu katika maisha ya [[jamii|kijamii]] na [[siasa|kisiasa]] ya nchi, ukichangia katika sheria, desturi, na sherehe. Pakistani pia ina urithi tajiri katika sanaa, [[fasihi]], [[muziki]], na usanifu majengo, pamoja na maeneo ya [[Pakistani#Historia|kihistoria]] kuanzia mabaki ya kale ya Mohenjo-daro hadi misikiti na ngome za enzi ya Mughal. Nafasi yake ya kimkakati katika makutano ya [[Asia ya Kusini]], [[Asia ya Kati]], na [[Mashariki ya Kati]] imeifanya kuwa mhusika muhimu katika siasa za kikanda, biashara, na masuala ya usalama. Jina la '''Pākistān''' lina maana ya "nchi ya watu safi" kwa [[Kiurdu]]. Ni nchi yenye [[Waislamu]] wengi duniani baada ya [[Indonesia]]. ==Historia== ===Wakati wa ukoloni=== Pakistani ilikuwa sehemu ya [[Uhindi wa Kiingereza]] hadi [[1947]]. Mwaka [[1857]] Wahindi walipinga [[utawala]] wa [[Kampuni ya Kiingereza kwa Uhindi wa Mashariki]]. Matokeo yake utawala ulishikwa na [[serikali]] yenyewe ya [[Uingereza]] kama [[koloni]] ([[1858]]). Mwisho wa [[karne ya 19]] [[harakati]] za Wahindi kutafuta [[uhuru]] zilianza upya. Mwaka [[1885]] [[Chama cha kisiasa|chama]] cha INC ([[Indian National Congress]]) kiliundwa na [[Wahindu]] na [[Waislamu]] pamoja waliodai uhuru. Mwaka [[1906]] viongozi Waislamu walitoka katika INC na kuunda "[[Shirikisho la Waislamu]]". Mwaka [[1917]] Uingereza ulitamka ya kwamba ulitaka kuelekea polepole hali ya kujitawala kwa Wahindi. Viongozi wa wenyeji hawakuridhika na mkasi wa mabadiliko. Chini ya [[uongozi]] wa [[Mahatma Ghandi]] mwendo wa kupigania uhuru bila mabavu ulipata nguvu. Ghandi alipigania hasa [[umoja]] wa Wahindu na Waislamu lakini alipingwa na viongozi wenye [[itikadi kali]] wa pande zote mbili. Baada ya [[Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia]] Waingereza walikubali kujiondoa katika Uhindi. Swali kubwa lilikuwa kama nchi itabaki kama nchi moja au kama maeneo ya Waislamu yatajitenga. ===Baada ya uhuru=== Tarehe 14/[[15 Agosti]] [[1947]] utawala wa Uingereza ulikwisha. Bara Hindi iligawanywa katika nchi mbili za [[Uhindi]] na Pakistan. [[Mgawanyo wa Uhindi]] ulikuja na [[vita]] na kumwaga kwa [[damu]] nyingi. Tarehe [[30 Januari]] [[1948]] Ghandi mwenyewe aliuawa na Hindu mkali aliyemchukia kwa sababu alitaka [[usawa]] wa Waislamu na Wahindu. Wakati ule ilikuwa nchi moja pamoja na [[Bangla Desh]] ya leo, lakini mwaka [[1971]] hizo pande mbili zilitengana baada ya vita kati yao. ==Utawala== Nchi ni shirikisho la [[jimbo|majimbo]] manne ya [[Punjab]], [[Sindh]], [[Jimbo la mpaka wa kaskazini-magharibi]] na [[Baluchistan]], mbali ya maeneo matatu. ==Demografia== ==== Lugha ==== [[Lugha rasmi]] nchini Pakistan ni [[Kiurdu]] na [[Kiingereza]]. [[Lugha]] nyingine ni zaidi ya 60, lakini ni ndogo, zenye wasemaji wachache; karibu zote ni [[lugha za Kihindi-Kiulaya]] (angalia [[orodha ya lugha za Pakistan]]). [[Robo]] tatu za wakazi wanaelewa Kiurdu. ==== Dini ==== [[File:Badshahi Mosuqe Complete View Pakistan.jpg|thumb|Msikiti wa Badshahi]] [[Asilimia]] 96.4 za wakazi ni [[Waislamu]], hasa [[Wasuni]]. Ndiyo [[dini rasmi]]. [[Wahindu]] ni 2.14% na [[Wakristo]] 1.27%. == Uchumi == Pakistani ina [[uchumi]] wenye utofauti na unaoendelea unaounganisha [[kilimo]], [[viwanda]], na sekta za [[huduma]]. Kihistoria, [[kilimo]] kimekuwa uti wa mgongo wa [[uchumi]] wa Pakistani, kikiajiri sehemu kubwa ya idadi ya watu na kuchangia katika usalama wa chakula na [[mauzo ya nje]]. Mazao makuu ni [[ngano]], [[mchele]], [[pamba]], [[miwa]], na [[mahindi]], huku ufugaji wa mifugo ukiwa pia chanzo muhimu cha kipato. Nchi imewekeza katika miundombinu ya umwagiliaji, kama vile mifereji na mabwawa, ili kuongeza uzalishaji wa kilimo, ingawa changamoto kama ukosefu wa maji na mabadiliko ya [[tabianchi]] zinaendelea kuathiri sekta hii.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Agriculture, Tourism and Services of Pakistan|author=Lawrence Ziring|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Pakistan/Economy|publisher=Britannica|website=www.britannica.com|access-date=2026-04-07}}</ref> Sekta ya [[viwanda]] na uzalishaji inachukua nafasi inayokua katika uchumi wa Pakistani, ikitengeneza [[nguo]], [[saruji]], [[chuma]], [[kemikali]], na bidhaa za watumiaji. Sekta ya nguo na mavazi, hasa, ni mchango mkubwa kwa [[mauzo ya nje]] na [[ajira]], ikifanya Pakistani kuwa mojawapo ya wazalishaji wakuu wa nguo duniani. Vituo vya viwanda vimejikita katika miji kama [[Karachi]], [[Faisalabad]], na [[Lahore]], huku juhudi za serikali zikiwa ni za kuhimiza ukuaji wa viwanda, uwekezaji wa kigeni, na kuanzishwa kwa maeneo maalumu ya kiuchumi ili kuongeza uzalishaji na maendeleo ya [[teknolojia|kiteknolojia]]. Sekta ya [[huduma]], ikiwemo [[fedha]], [[mawasiliano]], rejareja, na [[utalii]], imepanuka kwa kiasi kikubwa katika miongo ya karibuni, ikichangia ukuaji wa uchumi mijini na uundaji wa ajira. Uchumi wa Pakistani pia unafaidika na mishahara inayotumwa na wafanyakazi wake wengi walioko nje, hasa [[Mashariki ya Kati]] na [[Ulaya]]. Hata hivyo, nchi inakabiliana na changamoto kama uhaba wa [[nishati]], upungufu wa bajeti, ukosefu wa utulivu wa kisiasa, na [[mfumuko wa bei]], vinavyoathiri utulivu wa uchumi. Licha ya matatizo haya, Pakistan inaendelea kutekeleza mageuzi na miradi ya maendeleo inayolenga kuongeza utofauti wa uchumi, kuvutia uwekezaji wa kigeni, na kuendeleza ukuaji endelevu. {| class="infobox borderless" |+ National symbols of Pakistan (Official) |- ! '''National animal''' | | [[Image:Markhor.jpg|50px]] |- ! '''National bird''' | | [[Image:Keklik.jpg|50px]] |- ! '''National tree''' | | [[Image:Pedrengo cedro nel parco Frizzoni.jpg|50px]] |- ! '''National flower''' | | [[Image:Jasminum officinale.JPG|50px]] |- ! '''National heritage animal''' | | [[Image:Snow Leopard 13.jpg|50px]] |- ! '''National heritage bird''' | | [[Image:Vándorsólyom.JPG|50px]] |- ! '''National aquatic marine mammal''' | | |- ! '''National reptile''' | | [[Image:Persiancrocodile.jpg|50px]] |- ! '''National amphibian''' | | [[Image:Bufo stomaticus04.jpg|50px]] |- ! '''National fruit''' | | [[Image:Chaunsa.JPG|50px]] |- ! '''National mosque''' | | [[Image:Shah Faisal Mosque (Islamabad, Pakistan).jpg |50px]] |- ! '''National mausoleum''' | | |- ! '''National river''' | | [[Image:Indus river from karakouram highway.jpg|50px]] |- ! '''National mountain''' | | [[Image:K2, Mount Godwin Austen, Chogori, Savage Mountain.jpg|50px]] |- |} == Tazama pia == * [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * {{en}} [http://www.pakistan.gov.pk/ Tovuti rasmi] * {{CIA World Factbook link|pk|Pakistan}} * [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/pakistan.htm Pakistan] {{Wayback|url=http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/pakistan.htm |date=20120829212601 }} from ''UCB Libraries GovPubs'' * {{Dmoz|Regional/Asia/Pakistan}} * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-12965779 Pakistan] from the [[BBC News]] * [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/438805/Pakistan Pakistan] at ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]'' * {{Wikiatlas|Pakistan}} * [http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=PK Key Development Forecasts for Pakistan] from [[International Futures]] * [http://www.geohive.com/earth/population_now.aspx Population Of Pakistan] {{Wayback|url=http://www.geohive.com/earth/population_now.aspx |date=20140702055710 }} * [http://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/Country/PAK/Year/2012/Summary World Bank Pakistan Summary Trade Statistics] {{asia}} [[Jamii:Pakistan| ]] [[Jamii:Nchi za Asia]] [[Jamii:Jumuiya ya Madola]] [[Jamii:Nchi]] 2p9f2shn6rn15jn00d1khih6jidfiv8 0 12339 1584027 1205090 2026-08-04T22:53:12Z Aryan.HK 91413 /* */ 1584027 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox mtawala | jina = Fatimah bint Muhammad | picha = Fatimah-Zahra-calligraphy.svg | maelezo ya picha = Fatimah bint Muhammad | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = c. 605 | mahali pa kuzaliwa = Makka, Hijaz | tarehe ya kifo = 632 | mahala alipofia = Madina, Hijaz | baba = [[Muhammad]] | mama = Khadija bint Khuwaylid | mumewe = Ali ibn Abi Talib | watoto = [[Hasan ibn Ali]], [[Husayn ibn Ali]] }} '''Fatimah bint Muhammad''' (ajulikana pia kama '''Fatimah Zahra''' - فاطمة الزهراء; [[Makka]], [[606]] - [[Madina]], [[632]] [[BK]] au 11 [[BH]]) alikuwa [[binti]] wa [[Mtume Muhammad]] (na Bibi Khadija). [[Wasunni]] huhesabu mabinti wanne lakini [[Washia]] humtazama kama binti pekee wa mtume huyo. Alipofikia [[umri]] wa [[Ubalehe|kubalehe]] [[Ndoa katika Uislamu|aliolewa]] na [[Ali ibn Abi Talib]]. Alikuwa mtoto pekee wa mtume aliyezaa watoto walioishi kuwa [[watu wazima]]. Kuna [[Mvulana|wavulana]] wawili na mabinti wanaokumbukwa: * [[Hasan ibn Ali]] ([[imamu]] wa pili wa Shia) * [[Husain ibn Ali]] (imamu wa tatu wa Shia) * [[Zainab bint Ali]] * [[Umm Kulthum bint Ali]]. Fatimah aliongozana na Muhammad alipofanya [[hijra]] kwenda [[Madina]] [[mwaka]] [[622]]. Mtume [[ugonjwa|alipogonjeka]] alimtunza hadi [[mauti]] ilipomkuta. Baada ya kifo cha mtume alisimama upande wa Ali dhidi ya [[Abu Bakr]] aliyekuwa [[khalifa]] wa kwanza. Aligombana naye pia kuhusu [[urithi]] wake kutoka kwa mtume. Abu Bakrs alipokataa kumpatia urithi alichodai alikataa kusema naye tena. ==Mtazamo wa Washia== Fatimah aheshimiwa sana kati ya Waislamu, hasa Washia. Yeye ni mmoja wa Watu wa nguo/shuka/kishamia ([[Ahlul-kisaa]]) na, katika imani ya shia Ithnaashariyya ni mmoja wa Wale Maasumin kumi na nne. Maimamu wa pili na wa tatu, pamoja na Bibi Zaynab walikuwa watoto wake. Al-Zahra', al-Batul, Sayyidat Nisa' al-'Alamin na Ummu Abiha ni miongoni mwa kuniya/majina yake maarufu. Alizaliwa tarehe 20 jamadul akher miaka mitano baada ya Muhammad kupewa utume, akafariki tarehe 3 jamadul Awwal baada ya hijra. Alikuwa ni mwanamke pekee aliyechaguliwa na Mtume kuwa sehemu ya Mubahala/maapizano kati ya mtume Muhammad na [[Ukristo|Wakristo]] wa [[Najran]]. Alipinga maamuzi yaliyotolewa wakati wa tukio la Saqifah na aliuona ukhalifa wa khalifa wa kwanza kuwa ni haramu, kwa hiyo, kamwe hakutoa kiapo cha utii kwake. Katika kutetea haki ya Imam Ali ya ukhalifa na kupinga Unyakuzi wa Fadak, alitoa hotuba ambayo ilipata umaarufu kama khutba ya al-Fadakiyya. Baada ya kifo cha Mtume, Fatima alijeruhiwa wakati kundi la wakereketwa wenye silaha, kwa amri ya khalifa wa kwanza, Abu Bakr, walipovamia nyumba yake, Kutokana na kusumbuliwa na majeraha ya kihisia na kimwili ambayo yalikuwa yamedhoofisha mwili wake, alishauriwa kupumzika nyumbani. Hata hivyo, baada ya muda mfupi, alifariki siku ya Jumada II tarehe 3, 11/Agosti 26, 632 huko Madina. Mwili wa binti ya Mtume ulizikwa usiku na kwa faragha kama alivyoomba. Tangu wakati huo hadi sasa, eneo la kaburi lake halijafahamika. Baadhi ya aya za Qur’ani, kama vile Aya ya Tathir (Aya ya Utakaso), Aya ya al-Mawadda (Aya ya Upendo) na Aya ya al-It’am (Aya ya Kulisha), na Hadith nyingi, kama vile “Fatima ni sehemu yangu", yalielezwa kuhusiana na Bibi Fatima na fadhila zake. Kwa mujibu wa baadhi ya Hadith hizi, Mtume alimtambulisha Bibi Fatima kama mbora zaidi wa wanawake wa Ulimwengu wote na akalinganisha hasira yake na ile ya Mwenyezi Mungu. Ilikuwa kwake kwamba Mtume alimfundisha dhikr (tasbih) iliyokuja kujulikana kama Tasbih ya Bibi Fatima. Baada ya kufariki Mtume, malaika alikuwa akimtembelea na kuzungumza naye. Maneno ya Malaika yalinakiliwa na Imam Ali (as) katika kitabu kiitwacho Mushaf wa Fatima, ambacho kwa sasa kiko mikononi mwa Imam wa mwisho, Imam al-Mahdi (as). Katika siku zilizotangulia ukumbusho wa kifo cha kishahidi cha Fatima (as), - kinachojulikana kama Siku za Fatimiyya - Shi'a hufanya sherehe za maombolezo. Pia siku yake ya kuzaliwa, ambayo ni tarehe 20 Jumadal Akher, inaadhimishwa kuwa Siku ya Wanawake katika Jamhuri ya Kiislamu ya Iran. Majina ya Fatima na Zahra ni miongoni mwa majina maarufu yaliyochaguliwa kwa watoto wachanga wa Shi'a. == Jina na Ukoo == Bibi Fatima alikuwa binti wa Mtume, Muhammad ibn Abdillah, na Bibi Khadija bint Khuwaylid. Imeripotiwa kwamba karibu kuniya/majina mengine maarufu thelathini yametajwa kuhusiana na Bibi Fatima. Watafiti wana maoni kwamba kila moja ya kuniya yake ni ufafanuzi wa sifa maalum ya tabia inayohusiana naye. Baadhi ya maneno yake mashuhuri ni al-Zahra, al-Siddiqa (mkweli), al-Muhadditha (kuzungumzwa na malaika), al-Batul, Sayyidat Nisa' al-'Alamin, al-Mansura (akisaidiwa). al-Tahira (waliotakaswa), al-Mutahhara, al-Zakiyya (wasio na hatia), al-Radiyya (radhi) na al-Mardiyya (yeye kupendeza). Aidha, baadhi ya vitambulisho vimetajwa kwa ajili yake: Ummu Abiha, Ummu al-A'imma, Ummu al-Hasan, Ummu al-Husayn, Ummu al-Muhsin. ==Maisha== Hakuna uhakika juu ya tarehe ya kuzaliwa kwake: kulitokea kati ya 606 na 615; waandishi Wasunni wengine husema alizaliwa katika mwaka wa kutengenezwa kwa [[Kaaba]] yaani miaka mitano kabla ya ufunuo wa kwanza; wengine hudai kulitokea mwaka wa ufunuo na waandishi Washia mara nyingi husema alizaliwa miaka mitano baada ya ufunuo. Bibi Fatima alikuwa mtoto wa nne au kwa mujibu wa baadhi ya ripoti mtoto wa tano wa Mtume Muhammad. Mama yake alikuwa mke wa kwanza wa Mtume Muhammad, Bibi Khadija. Wanahistoria wanakubaliana kwamba alizaliwa Makka, katika nyumba ya Bibi Khadija iliyokuwa kwenye vichochoro vya al-'Attarin na Hijr, iliyokuwa karibu na Mas'a. Kulingana na vyanzo vya Shi'a, tarehe yake ya kuzaliwa imerekodiwa kuwa tarehe 20 Jumadal Akher, miaka mitano baada ya Mtume Muhammad kupewa utume sawa na /Machi 28, 615. === Kuzaliwa na Kipindi chake cha utoto === Kulingana na maoni ya watu wengi wa Shia, alizaliwa katika mwaka wa 5 baada ya bi'tha (mwanzo wa ujumbe wa utume), ambao pia ulijulikana zaidi kama Mwaka wa al-Ahqafiyya yaani mwaka ambao Quran 46 ilifichuliwa (9 KH/614 AD).Hata hivyo, al-Shaykh al-Mufid na al-Kaf'ami wanaamini kuzaliwa kwake kulifanyika katika mwaka wa 2 baada ya utume wa kinabii (12 BH/611). Maoni maarufu miongoni mwa wanazuoni wa Kisunni ni kwamba alizaliwa miaka mitano kabla ya kuanza kwa utume wa kinabii (605 AD). Katika vyanzo vingi vya Shia, tarehe 20 Jumadal Akher inatajwa kama siku ya kuzaliwa ya Bibi Fatima. Ukosefu wa ripoti za kina za kihistoria kuhusu utoto na ujana wake hufanya iwe vigumu kupata ufahamu wa maisha yake ya awali. Kwa mujibu wa kumbukumbu, baada ya Mtume kujitoa kwenye mpango wa kuwaita watu kwenye Uislamu, Bibi Fatima (as) alikuwa shahidi wa baadhi ya mateso makali ambayo washirikina walimfanyia. Zaidi ya hayo, kwa miaka mitatu ya utoto wake alikabiliwa na vikwazo vikali vya kifedha na kijamii ambavyo viliwekwa juu ya Banu Hashim na wafuasi wa Mtume na washirikina wakati akiwa Shi'b Abi Talib. Akiwa bado katika utoto wake, Fatima alipata kufiwa na mama yake mpendwa, Bibi Khadijah na Ammy wa baba yake na msaidizi wa karibu, Abu Talib. Baadhi ya matukio mengine muhimu yaliyotokea wakati wa utoto wake ni pamoja na uamuzi wa Maquraish kumuua Mtume, kuhama kwake usiku kutoka Makka kwenda Madina na hatimaye kuhama kwa Bibi Fatima akifuatana na Imam Ali na wanawake wengine kutoka Makka hadi Madina. ==== Kuposwa na Ndoa yake ==== Bibi Fatima alipokea mapendekezo kadhaa ya ndoa, hata hivyo, alichagua kuolewa na Imam Ali. Kwa mujibu wa baadhi ya watafiti, baada ya Mtume kuhamia Madina na kuwa kiongozi wa umma wa Kiislamu, Fatima kwa kuwa yeye kuwa ni binti wa Mtume aliheshimiwa sana na Waislamu. Zaidi ya hayo, kwa sababu ya sifa zake bora zaidi ya wanawake wengine wa zama zake na mapenzi ya wazi ambayo Mtume alimuonyesha yalisababisha baadhi ya Waislamu kufuata mkono wake katika ndoa. Hata baadhi ya vigogo wa Kiquraishi, kwa sababu ya kutanguliza kwao kuukubali Uislamu au sifa ya kifedha pia waliomba mkono wa Fatima katika ndoa. Abu Bakr, Umar,'Abd al-Rahman Ibn 'Awf na Imam Ali wanasemekana kuwa miongoni mwa kundi hili. Mapendekezo yote isipokuwa yale yaliyoletwa na Imam Ali yalikataliwa na Mtume. Mtume Muhammad ameripotiwa kusema katika kujibu mapendekezo haya: “Ndoa ya Fatima ni amri ya mbinguni na inahitaji uamuzi wa kimungu. Katika baadhi ya vyanzo vimeripoti kutoridhika kwa Fatima kwa mposaji kulikua ni sababu pia ya kukataliwa kwa baadhi ya posa. Kutokana na uhusiano wake wa kifamilia na Mtume na hulka za kimaadili na kidini za Fatima, Imam Ali alitamani kweli ndoa na bibi Fatma, hata hivyo, wanahistoria wamesimulia kwamba alijiepusha na Kumposa binti yake Mtume. Sa'd Ibn Mu'adh alimfahamisha Mtume kuhusu hili, jambo ambalo lilipelekea Mtume kukubali pendekezo la Imam Ally, Kisha akapeleka posa hiyo kwa Fatima na kumwambia kuhusu sifa na tabia zake zinazosifiwa. Imam Ali kama walivyo Wahajiri wengine (muhajirun), katika kipindi cha mwanzo baada ya kuhama hakufurahia hali ya kifedha iliyotulia na kwa hiyo alipata ugumu katika kushughulikia malipo ya mahari yaliyowekwa. Katika kutatua suala hili, alifuata ushauri wa Mtume na akatoa pesa zilizopatikana kutokana na kuuza au kukopesha silaha zake kama mahari kwa Fatima. Sherehe ya ndoa ya Imam Ali na Bibi Fatima, ambayo ilihudhuriwa na Waislamu, ilifanyika msikitini. Kuna tofauti ya maoni kuhusu tarehe ya sherehe ya ndoa. Vyanzo vingi vinaandika kuwa ilifanyika katika mwaka wa pili baada ya Hijra (2/624) yaani sherehe ilifanyika baada ya Vita vya Badr, katika mwezi wa Shawwal au Dhu al-Hijja katika mwaka wa pili baada ya Hijra ( Aprili au Juni, 624). ===== Maisha yake na Imam Ali ===== Imepokewa katika kumbukumbu za kihistoria na Hadith kwamba Fatima kwa njia tofauti alionyesha mapenzi yake kwa Ali (as) na hata mbele ya baba yake, Mtume alimwita bora wa waume. Heshima yake kwa mumewe imehesabiwa kuwa ni miongoni mwa sifa kuu za Fatima. Imepokewa kwamba Fatima alikuwa akiongea na Imam Ali kwa maneno ya mapenzi akiwa nyumbani kwake na alikuwa akiongea naye kwa jina la heshima la Abul-Hasan akiwa hadharani. Imeonekana pia katika ripoti kwamba Fatima alitumia manukato na vito akiwa nyumbani na hata inaweza kuonekana kwamba mara kwa mara angetoa shanga na bangili zake kama hisani. Katika kipindi cha mwanzo cha maisha yao ya ndoa, Imam Ali na Fatima waliishi katika hali ngumu sana ya kifedha kiasi kwamba wakati fulani hawakuweza kupata chakula cha kuwashibisha watoto wao, al-Hasan na al-Husayn.Hata hivyo, pamoja na kuwepo kwa hali hizi ngumu, Fatima hakulalamika kamwe na hata nyakati fulani alijaribu kumsaidia mume wake kupata riziki kwa kusokota pamba. Fatima (as) alichukua jukumu la kufanya kazi za nyumbani na alimwachia Imam Ali kazi ya nje, hata pale Mtume alipomtuma msaidizi kwa jina la Fizzah nyumbani kwake, hakufanya hivyo. kumpa kazi zote, badala yake alikuwa na jukumu la kufanya nusu ya kazi na fizzah aliwajibika kufanya nusu nyingine. Kwa mujibu wa baadhi ya ripoti inasemekana kwamba Fatima alimpangia Fizzah kufanya kazi hizo siku moja kisha azifanye mwenyewe siku inayofuata. ====== Watoto ====== Vyanzo vyote viwili vya Shi'i na Sunni vinaeleza kwamba al-Hasan,na al-Husayn, Zaynab na Ummu Kulthum ni watoto wanne wa Ali na Fatima. Katika vyanzo vya Shi'i na katika baadhi ya vyanzo vya Sunni limetajwa jina la mtoto mwingine wa kiume ambaye aliharibika mimba kutokana na majeraha aliyoyapata Fatima wakati wa matukio yaliyotokea baada ya kufariki Mtume. Jina lake limerekodiwa kuwa ama al-Muhsin (kwa Kiarabu: مُحسِن) au Muhassan (kwa Kiarabu: مُحَسَّن). ====== Matukio kuelekea Kifo chake ====== Katika miezi michache iliyopita ya maisha yake, matukio fulani ya maumivu na yasiyofurahisha yalimtokea. Imetajwa kwamba katika kipindi hiki hakuna mtu aliyemuona Fatima al-Zahra akitabasamu. Kufariki kwa baba yake, tukio la Saqifah, kutekwa kwa ukhalifa, kunyang'anywa Fadak na Abu Bakr na kutolewa khutba ya al-Fadakiyyah mbele ya masahaba wengi muhimu wa baba yake. Matukio muhimu zaidi yaliyotokea katika kipindi hiki. Akiwa kando ya Imam Ali alikuwa mmoja wa wapinzani wakuu wa baraza la Saqifah na kuchaguliwa kwa Abu Bakr kama khalifa. Ilikuwa ni kwa sababu ya msimamo huu ndipo wakawa wametishwa kwa vitisho vya serikali, ambapo mfano mmoja ni pale serikali ilipotishia kuichoma moto nyumba ya Fatima. Wakati Imam Ali na wapinzani wengine wa khalifa walipokataa kutoa kiapo cha utii (Bay'a), walitafuta hifadhi katika nyumba ya Fatima, hii ilipelekea wafuasi wa khalifa kuivamia nyumba yake na. kama matokeo ya shambulio hili, Fatima alijeruhiwa vibaya sana alipokuwa akijaribu kuwazuia wasimpeleke Imam Ali kwa Abu Bakr ili kula kiapo chake cha utii kwa lazima, hii pia ilikuwa ni sababu ya mimba yake kuharibika. Baada ya tukio hili, aliugua sana na baada ya muda mfupi alifariki. Akiwa kwenye kitanda cha kifo chake, Fatima alitoa ombi kwa mumewe kwamba wale wote waliompinga na kumdhulumu wasishiriki katika swala ya maziko na maziko yake na akamtaka azikwe usiku. Kwa mujibu wa maoni yanayokubalika na watu wengi, Fatima alifariki tarehe 3 Jumadul Awwal, 11/Agosti 29, 632, huko Madina. {{BD|606|632}} [[Jamii:Uislamu]] 3ju1qx4dkjoizpy6zk7gedqhnsmdyrm 1584028 1584027 2026-08-04T22:59:29Z Aryan.HK 91413 /* */ 1584028 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox mtawala | jina = Fatimah bint Muhammad | picha = | maelezo ya picha = Fatimah bint Muhammad | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = c. 605 | mahali pa kuzaliwa = Makka, Hijaz | tarehe ya kifo = 632 | mahala alipofia = Madina, Hijaz | baba = [[Muhammad]] | mama = Khadija bint Khuwaylid | mumewe = Ali ibn Abi Talib | watoto = [[Hasan ibn Ali]], [[Husayn ibn Ali]] }} '''Fatimah bint Muhammad''' (ajulikana pia kama '''Fatimah Zahra''' - فاطمة الزهراء; [[Makka]], [[606]] - [[Madina]], [[632]] [[BK]] au 11 [[BH]]) alikuwa [[binti]] wa [[Mtume Muhammad]] (na Bibi Khadija). [[Wasunni]] huhesabu mabinti wanne lakini [[Washia]] humtazama kama binti pekee wa mtume huyo. Alipofikia [[umri]] wa [[Ubalehe|kubalehe]] [[Ndoa katika Uislamu|aliolewa]] na [[Ali ibn Abi Talib]]. Alikuwa mtoto pekee wa mtume aliyezaa watoto walioishi kuwa [[watu wazima]]. Kuna [[Mvulana|wavulana]] wawili na mabinti wanaokumbukwa: * [[Hasan ibn Ali]] ([[imamu]] wa pili wa Shia) * [[Husain ibn Ali]] (imamu wa tatu wa Shia) * [[Zainab bint Ali]] * [[Umm Kulthum bint Ali]]. Fatimah aliongozana na Muhammad alipofanya [[hijra]] kwenda [[Madina]] [[mwaka]] [[622]]. Mtume [[ugonjwa|alipogonjeka]] alimtunza hadi [[mauti]] ilipomkuta. Baada ya kifo cha mtume alisimama upande wa Ali dhidi ya [[Abu Bakr]] aliyekuwa [[khalifa]] wa kwanza. Aligombana naye pia kuhusu [[urithi]] wake kutoka kwa mtume. Abu Bakrs alipokataa kumpatia urithi alichodai alikataa kusema naye tena. ==Mtazamo wa Washia== Fatimah aheshimiwa sana kati ya Waislamu, hasa Washia. Yeye ni mmoja wa Watu wa nguo/shuka/kishamia ([[Ahlul-kisaa]]) na, katika imani ya shia Ithnaashariyya ni mmoja wa Wale Maasumin kumi na nne. Maimamu wa pili na wa tatu, pamoja na Bibi Zaynab walikuwa watoto wake. Al-Zahra', al-Batul, Sayyidat Nisa' al-'Alamin na Ummu Abiha ni miongoni mwa kuniya/majina yake maarufu. Alizaliwa tarehe 20 jamadul akher miaka mitano baada ya Muhammad kupewa utume, akafariki tarehe 3 jamadul Awwal baada ya hijra. Alikuwa ni mwanamke pekee aliyechaguliwa na Mtume kuwa sehemu ya Mubahala/maapizano kati ya mtume Muhammad na [[Ukristo|Wakristo]] wa [[Najran]]. Alipinga maamuzi yaliyotolewa wakati wa tukio la Saqifah na aliuona ukhalifa wa khalifa wa kwanza kuwa ni haramu, kwa hiyo, kamwe hakutoa kiapo cha utii kwake. Katika kutetea haki ya Imam Ali ya ukhalifa na kupinga Unyakuzi wa Fadak, alitoa hotuba ambayo ilipata umaarufu kama khutba ya al-Fadakiyya. Baada ya kifo cha Mtume, Fatima alijeruhiwa wakati kundi la wakereketwa wenye silaha, kwa amri ya khalifa wa kwanza, Abu Bakr, walipovamia nyumba yake, Kutokana na kusumbuliwa na majeraha ya kihisia na kimwili ambayo yalikuwa yamedhoofisha mwili wake, alishauriwa kupumzika nyumbani. Hata hivyo, baada ya muda mfupi, alifariki siku ya Jumada II tarehe 3, 11/Agosti 26, 632 huko Madina. Mwili wa binti ya Mtume ulizikwa usiku na kwa faragha kama alivyoomba. Tangu wakati huo hadi sasa, eneo la kaburi lake halijafahamika. Baadhi ya aya za Qur’ani, kama vile Aya ya Tathir (Aya ya Utakaso), Aya ya al-Mawadda (Aya ya Upendo) na Aya ya al-It’am (Aya ya Kulisha), na Hadith nyingi, kama vile “Fatima ni sehemu yangu", yalielezwa kuhusiana na Bibi Fatima na fadhila zake. Kwa mujibu wa baadhi ya Hadith hizi, Mtume alimtambulisha Bibi Fatima kama mbora zaidi wa wanawake wa Ulimwengu wote na akalinganisha hasira yake na ile ya Mwenyezi Mungu. Ilikuwa kwake kwamba Mtume alimfundisha dhikr (tasbih) iliyokuja kujulikana kama Tasbih ya Bibi Fatima. Baada ya kufariki Mtume, malaika alikuwa akimtembelea na kuzungumza naye. Maneno ya Malaika yalinakiliwa na Imam Ali (as) katika kitabu kiitwacho Mushaf wa Fatima, ambacho kwa sasa kiko mikononi mwa Imam wa mwisho, Imam al-Mahdi (as). Katika siku zilizotangulia ukumbusho wa kifo cha kishahidi cha Fatima (as), - kinachojulikana kama Siku za Fatimiyya - Shi'a hufanya sherehe za maombolezo. Pia siku yake ya kuzaliwa, ambayo ni tarehe 20 Jumadal Akher, inaadhimishwa kuwa Siku ya Wanawake katika Jamhuri ya Kiislamu ya Iran. Majina ya Fatima na Zahra ni miongoni mwa majina maarufu yaliyochaguliwa kwa watoto wachanga wa Shi'a. == Jina na Ukoo == Bibi Fatima alikuwa binti wa Mtume, Muhammad ibn Abdillah, na Bibi Khadija bint Khuwaylid. Imeripotiwa kwamba karibu kuniya/majina mengine maarufu thelathini yametajwa kuhusiana na Bibi Fatima. Watafiti wana maoni kwamba kila moja ya kuniya yake ni ufafanuzi wa sifa maalum ya tabia inayohusiana naye. Baadhi ya maneno yake mashuhuri ni al-Zahra, al-Siddiqa (mkweli), al-Muhadditha (kuzungumzwa na malaika), al-Batul, Sayyidat Nisa' al-'Alamin, al-Mansura (akisaidiwa). al-Tahira (waliotakaswa), al-Mutahhara, al-Zakiyya (wasio na hatia), al-Radiyya (radhi) na al-Mardiyya (yeye kupendeza). Aidha, baadhi ya vitambulisho vimetajwa kwa ajili yake: Ummu Abiha, Ummu al-A'imma, Ummu al-Hasan, Ummu al-Husayn, Ummu al-Muhsin. ==Maisha== Hakuna uhakika juu ya tarehe ya kuzaliwa kwake: kulitokea kati ya 606 na 615; waandishi Wasunni wengine husema alizaliwa katika mwaka wa kutengenezwa kwa [[Kaaba]] yaani miaka mitano kabla ya ufunuo wa kwanza; wengine hudai kulitokea mwaka wa ufunuo na waandishi Washia mara nyingi husema alizaliwa miaka mitano baada ya ufunuo. Bibi Fatima alikuwa mtoto wa nne au kwa mujibu wa baadhi ya ripoti mtoto wa tano wa Mtume Muhammad. Mama yake alikuwa mke wa kwanza wa Mtume Muhammad, Bibi Khadija. Wanahistoria wanakubaliana kwamba alizaliwa Makka, katika nyumba ya Bibi Khadija iliyokuwa kwenye vichochoro vya al-'Attarin na Hijr, iliyokuwa karibu na Mas'a. Kulingana na vyanzo vya Shi'a, tarehe yake ya kuzaliwa imerekodiwa kuwa tarehe 20 Jumadal Akher, miaka mitano baada ya Mtume Muhammad kupewa utume sawa na /Machi 28, 615. === Kuzaliwa na Kipindi chake cha utoto === Kulingana na maoni ya watu wengi wa Shia, alizaliwa katika mwaka wa 5 baada ya bi'tha (mwanzo wa ujumbe wa utume), ambao pia ulijulikana zaidi kama Mwaka wa al-Ahqafiyya yaani mwaka ambao Quran 46 ilifichuliwa (9 KH/614 AD).Hata hivyo, al-Shaykh al-Mufid na al-Kaf'ami wanaamini kuzaliwa kwake kulifanyika katika mwaka wa 2 baada ya utume wa kinabii (12 BH/611). Maoni maarufu miongoni mwa wanazuoni wa Kisunni ni kwamba alizaliwa miaka mitano kabla ya kuanza kwa utume wa kinabii (605 AD). Katika vyanzo vingi vya Shia, tarehe 20 Jumadal Akher inatajwa kama siku ya kuzaliwa ya Bibi Fatima. Ukosefu wa ripoti za kina za kihistoria kuhusu utoto na ujana wake hufanya iwe vigumu kupata ufahamu wa maisha yake ya awali. Kwa mujibu wa kumbukumbu, baada ya Mtume kujitoa kwenye mpango wa kuwaita watu kwenye Uislamu, Bibi Fatima (as) alikuwa shahidi wa baadhi ya mateso makali ambayo washirikina walimfanyia. Zaidi ya hayo, kwa miaka mitatu ya utoto wake alikabiliwa na vikwazo vikali vya kifedha na kijamii ambavyo viliwekwa juu ya Banu Hashim na wafuasi wa Mtume na washirikina wakati akiwa Shi'b Abi Talib. Akiwa bado katika utoto wake, Fatima alipata kufiwa na mama yake mpendwa, Bibi Khadijah na Ammy wa baba yake na msaidizi wa karibu, Abu Talib. Baadhi ya matukio mengine muhimu yaliyotokea wakati wa utoto wake ni pamoja na uamuzi wa Maquraish kumuua Mtume, kuhama kwake usiku kutoka Makka kwenda Madina na hatimaye kuhama kwa Bibi Fatima akifuatana na Imam Ali na wanawake wengine kutoka Makka hadi Madina. ==== Kuposwa na Ndoa yake ==== Bibi Fatima alipokea mapendekezo kadhaa ya ndoa, hata hivyo, alichagua kuolewa na Imam Ali. Kwa mujibu wa baadhi ya watafiti, baada ya Mtume kuhamia Madina na kuwa kiongozi wa umma wa Kiislamu, Fatima kwa kuwa yeye kuwa ni binti wa Mtume aliheshimiwa sana na Waislamu. Zaidi ya hayo, kwa sababu ya sifa zake bora zaidi ya wanawake wengine wa zama zake na mapenzi ya wazi ambayo Mtume alimuonyesha yalisababisha baadhi ya Waislamu kufuata mkono wake katika ndoa. Hata baadhi ya vigogo wa Kiquraishi, kwa sababu ya kutanguliza kwao kuukubali Uislamu au sifa ya kifedha pia waliomba mkono wa Fatima katika ndoa. Abu Bakr, Umar,'Abd al-Rahman Ibn 'Awf na Imam Ali wanasemekana kuwa miongoni mwa kundi hili. Mapendekezo yote isipokuwa yale yaliyoletwa na Imam Ali yalikataliwa na Mtume. Mtume Muhammad ameripotiwa kusema katika kujibu mapendekezo haya: “Ndoa ya Fatima ni amri ya mbinguni na inahitaji uamuzi wa kimungu. Katika baadhi ya vyanzo vimeripoti kutoridhika kwa Fatima kwa mposaji kulikua ni sababu pia ya kukataliwa kwa baadhi ya posa. Kutokana na uhusiano wake wa kifamilia na Mtume na hulka za kimaadili na kidini za Fatima, Imam Ali alitamani kweli ndoa na bibi Fatma, hata hivyo, wanahistoria wamesimulia kwamba alijiepusha na Kumposa binti yake Mtume. Sa'd Ibn Mu'adh alimfahamisha Mtume kuhusu hili, jambo ambalo lilipelekea Mtume kukubali pendekezo la Imam Ally, Kisha akapeleka posa hiyo kwa Fatima na kumwambia kuhusu sifa na tabia zake zinazosifiwa. Imam Ali kama walivyo Wahajiri wengine (muhajirun), katika kipindi cha mwanzo baada ya kuhama hakufurahia hali ya kifedha iliyotulia na kwa hiyo alipata ugumu katika kushughulikia malipo ya mahari yaliyowekwa. Katika kutatua suala hili, alifuata ushauri wa Mtume na akatoa pesa zilizopatikana kutokana na kuuza au kukopesha silaha zake kama mahari kwa Fatima. Sherehe ya ndoa ya Imam Ali na Bibi Fatima, ambayo ilihudhuriwa na Waislamu, ilifanyika msikitini. Kuna tofauti ya maoni kuhusu tarehe ya sherehe ya ndoa. Vyanzo vingi vinaandika kuwa ilifanyika katika mwaka wa pili baada ya Hijra (2/624) yaani sherehe ilifanyika baada ya Vita vya Badr, katika mwezi wa Shawwal au Dhu al-Hijja katika mwaka wa pili baada ya Hijra ( Aprili au Juni, 624). ===== Maisha yake na Imam Ali ===== Imepokewa katika kumbukumbu za kihistoria na Hadith kwamba Fatima kwa njia tofauti alionyesha mapenzi yake kwa Ali (as) na hata mbele ya baba yake, Mtume alimwita bora wa waume. Heshima yake kwa mumewe imehesabiwa kuwa ni miongoni mwa sifa kuu za Fatima. Imepokewa kwamba Fatima alikuwa akiongea na Imam Ali kwa maneno ya mapenzi akiwa nyumbani kwake na alikuwa akiongea naye kwa jina la heshima la Abul-Hasan akiwa hadharani. Imeonekana pia katika ripoti kwamba Fatima alitumia manukato na vito akiwa nyumbani na hata inaweza kuonekana kwamba mara kwa mara angetoa shanga na bangili zake kama hisani. Katika kipindi cha mwanzo cha maisha yao ya ndoa, Imam Ali na Fatima waliishi katika hali ngumu sana ya kifedha kiasi kwamba wakati fulani hawakuweza kupata chakula cha kuwashibisha watoto wao, al-Hasan na al-Husayn.Hata hivyo, pamoja na kuwepo kwa hali hizi ngumu, Fatima hakulalamika kamwe na hata nyakati fulani alijaribu kumsaidia mume wake kupata riziki kwa kusokota pamba. Fatima (as) alichukua jukumu la kufanya kazi za nyumbani na alimwachia Imam Ali kazi ya nje, hata pale Mtume alipomtuma msaidizi kwa jina la Fizzah nyumbani kwake, hakufanya hivyo. kumpa kazi zote, badala yake alikuwa na jukumu la kufanya nusu ya kazi na fizzah aliwajibika kufanya nusu nyingine. Kwa mujibu wa baadhi ya ripoti inasemekana kwamba Fatima alimpangia Fizzah kufanya kazi hizo siku moja kisha azifanye mwenyewe siku inayofuata. ====== Watoto ====== Vyanzo vyote viwili vya Shi'i na Sunni vinaeleza kwamba al-Hasan,na al-Husayn, Zaynab na Ummu Kulthum ni watoto wanne wa Ali na Fatima. Katika vyanzo vya Shi'i na katika baadhi ya vyanzo vya Sunni limetajwa jina la mtoto mwingine wa kiume ambaye aliharibika mimba kutokana na majeraha aliyoyapata Fatima wakati wa matukio yaliyotokea baada ya kufariki Mtume. Jina lake limerekodiwa kuwa ama al-Muhsin (kwa Kiarabu: مُحسِن) au Muhassan (kwa Kiarabu: مُحَسَّن). ====== Matukio kuelekea Kifo chake ====== Katika miezi michache iliyopita ya maisha yake, matukio fulani ya maumivu na yasiyofurahisha yalimtokea. Imetajwa kwamba katika kipindi hiki hakuna mtu aliyemuona Fatima al-Zahra akitabasamu. Kufariki kwa baba yake, tukio la Saqifah, kutekwa kwa ukhalifa, kunyang'anywa Fadak na Abu Bakr na kutolewa khutba ya al-Fadakiyyah mbele ya masahaba wengi muhimu wa baba yake. Matukio muhimu zaidi yaliyotokea katika kipindi hiki. Akiwa kando ya Imam Ali alikuwa mmoja wa wapinzani wakuu wa baraza la Saqifah na kuchaguliwa kwa Abu Bakr kama khalifa. Ilikuwa ni kwa sababu ya msimamo huu ndipo wakawa wametishwa kwa vitisho vya serikali, ambapo mfano mmoja ni pale serikali ilipotishia kuichoma moto nyumba ya Fatima. Wakati Imam Ali na wapinzani wengine wa khalifa walipokataa kutoa kiapo cha utii (Bay'a), walitafuta hifadhi katika nyumba ya Fatima, hii ilipelekea wafuasi wa khalifa kuivamia nyumba yake na. kama matokeo ya shambulio hili, Fatima alijeruhiwa vibaya sana alipokuwa akijaribu kuwazuia wasimpeleke Imam Ali kwa Abu Bakr ili kula kiapo chake cha utii kwa lazima, hii pia ilikuwa ni sababu ya mimba yake kuharibika. Baada ya tukio hili, aliugua sana na baada ya muda mfupi alifariki. Akiwa kwenye kitanda cha kifo chake, Fatima alitoa ombi kwa mumewe kwamba wale wote waliompinga na kumdhulumu wasishiriki katika swala ya maziko na maziko yake na akamtaka azikwe usiku. Kwa mujibu wa maoni yanayokubalika na watu wengi, Fatima alifariki tarehe 3 Jumadul Awwal, 11/Agosti 29, 632, huko Madina. {{BD|606|632}} [[Jamii:Uislamu]] 024g5ywxag7xy2xu7c5ypmc3iy9e82f 1584029 1584028 2026-08-04T23:01:01Z Aryan.HK 91413 /* */ 1584029 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox mtawala | jina = Fatimah bint Muhammad<br />فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ مُحَمَّدٍ | picha = | maelezo ya picha = Fatimah bint Muhammad | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = c. 605 | mahali pa kuzaliwa = Makka, Hijaz | tarehe ya kifo = 632 | mahala alipofia = Madina, Hijaz | baba = [[Muhammad]] | mama = Khadija bint Khuwaylid | mumewe = Ali ibn Abi Talib | watoto = [[Hasan ibn Ali]], [[Husayn ibn Ali]] }} '''Fatimah bint Muhammad''' (ajulikana pia kama '''Fatimah Zahra''' - فاطمة الزهراء; [[Makka]], [[606]] - [[Madina]], [[632]] [[BK]] au 11 [[BH]]) alikuwa [[binti]] wa [[Mtume Muhammad]] (na Bibi Khadija). [[Wasunni]] huhesabu mabinti wanne lakini [[Washia]] humtazama kama binti pekee wa mtume huyo. Alipofikia [[umri]] wa [[Ubalehe|kubalehe]] [[Ndoa katika Uislamu|aliolewa]] na [[Ali ibn Abi Talib]]. Alikuwa mtoto pekee wa mtume aliyezaa watoto walioishi kuwa [[watu wazima]]. Kuna [[Mvulana|wavulana]] wawili na mabinti wanaokumbukwa: * [[Hasan ibn Ali]] ([[imamu]] wa pili wa Shia) * [[Husain ibn Ali]] (imamu wa tatu wa Shia) * [[Zainab bint Ali]] * [[Umm Kulthum bint Ali]]. Fatimah aliongozana na Muhammad alipofanya [[hijra]] kwenda [[Madina]] [[mwaka]] [[622]]. Mtume [[ugonjwa|alipogonjeka]] alimtunza hadi [[mauti]] ilipomkuta. Baada ya kifo cha mtume alisimama upande wa Ali dhidi ya [[Abu Bakr]] aliyekuwa [[khalifa]] wa kwanza. Aligombana naye pia kuhusu [[urithi]] wake kutoka kwa mtume. Abu Bakrs alipokataa kumpatia urithi alichodai alikataa kusema naye tena. ==Mtazamo wa Washia== Fatimah aheshimiwa sana kati ya Waislamu, hasa Washia. Yeye ni mmoja wa Watu wa nguo/shuka/kishamia ([[Ahlul-kisaa]]) na, katika imani ya shia Ithnaashariyya ni mmoja wa Wale Maasumin kumi na nne. Maimamu wa pili na wa tatu, pamoja na Bibi Zaynab walikuwa watoto wake. Al-Zahra', al-Batul, Sayyidat Nisa' al-'Alamin na Ummu Abiha ni miongoni mwa kuniya/majina yake maarufu. Alizaliwa tarehe 20 jamadul akher miaka mitano baada ya Muhammad kupewa utume, akafariki tarehe 3 jamadul Awwal baada ya hijra. Alikuwa ni mwanamke pekee aliyechaguliwa na Mtume kuwa sehemu ya Mubahala/maapizano kati ya mtume Muhammad na [[Ukristo|Wakristo]] wa [[Najran]]. Alipinga maamuzi yaliyotolewa wakati wa tukio la Saqifah na aliuona ukhalifa wa khalifa wa kwanza kuwa ni haramu, kwa hiyo, kamwe hakutoa kiapo cha utii kwake. Katika kutetea haki ya Imam Ali ya ukhalifa na kupinga Unyakuzi wa Fadak, alitoa hotuba ambayo ilipata umaarufu kama khutba ya al-Fadakiyya. Baada ya kifo cha Mtume, Fatima alijeruhiwa wakati kundi la wakereketwa wenye silaha, kwa amri ya khalifa wa kwanza, Abu Bakr, walipovamia nyumba yake, Kutokana na kusumbuliwa na majeraha ya kihisia na kimwili ambayo yalikuwa yamedhoofisha mwili wake, alishauriwa kupumzika nyumbani. Hata hivyo, baada ya muda mfupi, alifariki siku ya Jumada II tarehe 3, 11/Agosti 26, 632 huko Madina. Mwili wa binti ya Mtume ulizikwa usiku na kwa faragha kama alivyoomba. Tangu wakati huo hadi sasa, eneo la kaburi lake halijafahamika. Baadhi ya aya za Qur’ani, kama vile Aya ya Tathir (Aya ya Utakaso), Aya ya al-Mawadda (Aya ya Upendo) na Aya ya al-It’am (Aya ya Kulisha), na Hadith nyingi, kama vile “Fatima ni sehemu yangu", yalielezwa kuhusiana na Bibi Fatima na fadhila zake. Kwa mujibu wa baadhi ya Hadith hizi, Mtume alimtambulisha Bibi Fatima kama mbora zaidi wa wanawake wa Ulimwengu wote na akalinganisha hasira yake na ile ya Mwenyezi Mungu. Ilikuwa kwake kwamba Mtume alimfundisha dhikr (tasbih) iliyokuja kujulikana kama Tasbih ya Bibi Fatima. Baada ya kufariki Mtume, malaika alikuwa akimtembelea na kuzungumza naye. Maneno ya Malaika yalinakiliwa na Imam Ali (as) katika kitabu kiitwacho Mushaf wa Fatima, ambacho kwa sasa kiko mikononi mwa Imam wa mwisho, Imam al-Mahdi (as). Katika siku zilizotangulia ukumbusho wa kifo cha kishahidi cha Fatima (as), - kinachojulikana kama Siku za Fatimiyya - Shi'a hufanya sherehe za maombolezo. Pia siku yake ya kuzaliwa, ambayo ni tarehe 20 Jumadal Akher, inaadhimishwa kuwa Siku ya Wanawake katika Jamhuri ya Kiislamu ya Iran. Majina ya Fatima na Zahra ni miongoni mwa majina maarufu yaliyochaguliwa kwa watoto wachanga wa Shi'a. == Jina na Ukoo == Bibi Fatima alikuwa binti wa Mtume, Muhammad ibn Abdillah, na Bibi Khadija bint Khuwaylid. Imeripotiwa kwamba karibu kuniya/majina mengine maarufu thelathini yametajwa kuhusiana na Bibi Fatima. Watafiti wana maoni kwamba kila moja ya kuniya yake ni ufafanuzi wa sifa maalum ya tabia inayohusiana naye. Baadhi ya maneno yake mashuhuri ni al-Zahra, al-Siddiqa (mkweli), al-Muhadditha (kuzungumzwa na malaika), al-Batul, Sayyidat Nisa' al-'Alamin, al-Mansura (akisaidiwa). al-Tahira (waliotakaswa), al-Mutahhara, al-Zakiyya (wasio na hatia), al-Radiyya (radhi) na al-Mardiyya (yeye kupendeza). Aidha, baadhi ya vitambulisho vimetajwa kwa ajili yake: Ummu Abiha, Ummu al-A'imma, Ummu al-Hasan, Ummu al-Husayn, Ummu al-Muhsin. ==Maisha== Hakuna uhakika juu ya tarehe ya kuzaliwa kwake: kulitokea kati ya 606 na 615; waandishi Wasunni wengine husema alizaliwa katika mwaka wa kutengenezwa kwa [[Kaaba]] yaani miaka mitano kabla ya ufunuo wa kwanza; wengine hudai kulitokea mwaka wa ufunuo na waandishi Washia mara nyingi husema alizaliwa miaka mitano baada ya ufunuo. Bibi Fatima alikuwa mtoto wa nne au kwa mujibu wa baadhi ya ripoti mtoto wa tano wa Mtume Muhammad. Mama yake alikuwa mke wa kwanza wa Mtume Muhammad, Bibi Khadija. Wanahistoria wanakubaliana kwamba alizaliwa Makka, katika nyumba ya Bibi Khadija iliyokuwa kwenye vichochoro vya al-'Attarin na Hijr, iliyokuwa karibu na Mas'a. Kulingana na vyanzo vya Shi'a, tarehe yake ya kuzaliwa imerekodiwa kuwa tarehe 20 Jumadal Akher, miaka mitano baada ya Mtume Muhammad kupewa utume sawa na /Machi 28, 615. === Kuzaliwa na Kipindi chake cha utoto === Kulingana na maoni ya watu wengi wa Shia, alizaliwa katika mwaka wa 5 baada ya bi'tha (mwanzo wa ujumbe wa utume), ambao pia ulijulikana zaidi kama Mwaka wa al-Ahqafiyya yaani mwaka ambao Quran 46 ilifichuliwa (9 KH/614 AD).Hata hivyo, al-Shaykh al-Mufid na al-Kaf'ami wanaamini kuzaliwa kwake kulifanyika katika mwaka wa 2 baada ya utume wa kinabii (12 BH/611). Maoni maarufu miongoni mwa wanazuoni wa Kisunni ni kwamba alizaliwa miaka mitano kabla ya kuanza kwa utume wa kinabii (605 AD). Katika vyanzo vingi vya Shia, tarehe 20 Jumadal Akher inatajwa kama siku ya kuzaliwa ya Bibi Fatima. Ukosefu wa ripoti za kina za kihistoria kuhusu utoto na ujana wake hufanya iwe vigumu kupata ufahamu wa maisha yake ya awali. Kwa mujibu wa kumbukumbu, baada ya Mtume kujitoa kwenye mpango wa kuwaita watu kwenye Uislamu, Bibi Fatima (as) alikuwa shahidi wa baadhi ya mateso makali ambayo washirikina walimfanyia. Zaidi ya hayo, kwa miaka mitatu ya utoto wake alikabiliwa na vikwazo vikali vya kifedha na kijamii ambavyo viliwekwa juu ya Banu Hashim na wafuasi wa Mtume na washirikina wakati akiwa Shi'b Abi Talib. Akiwa bado katika utoto wake, Fatima alipata kufiwa na mama yake mpendwa, Bibi Khadijah na Ammy wa baba yake na msaidizi wa karibu, Abu Talib. Baadhi ya matukio mengine muhimu yaliyotokea wakati wa utoto wake ni pamoja na uamuzi wa Maquraish kumuua Mtume, kuhama kwake usiku kutoka Makka kwenda Madina na hatimaye kuhama kwa Bibi Fatima akifuatana na Imam Ali na wanawake wengine kutoka Makka hadi Madina. ==== Kuposwa na Ndoa yake ==== Bibi Fatima alipokea mapendekezo kadhaa ya ndoa, hata hivyo, alichagua kuolewa na Imam Ali. Kwa mujibu wa baadhi ya watafiti, baada ya Mtume kuhamia Madina na kuwa kiongozi wa umma wa Kiislamu, Fatima kwa kuwa yeye kuwa ni binti wa Mtume aliheshimiwa sana na Waislamu. Zaidi ya hayo, kwa sababu ya sifa zake bora zaidi ya wanawake wengine wa zama zake na mapenzi ya wazi ambayo Mtume alimuonyesha yalisababisha baadhi ya Waislamu kufuata mkono wake katika ndoa. Hata baadhi ya vigogo wa Kiquraishi, kwa sababu ya kutanguliza kwao kuukubali Uislamu au sifa ya kifedha pia waliomba mkono wa Fatima katika ndoa. Abu Bakr, Umar,'Abd al-Rahman Ibn 'Awf na Imam Ali wanasemekana kuwa miongoni mwa kundi hili. Mapendekezo yote isipokuwa yale yaliyoletwa na Imam Ali yalikataliwa na Mtume. Mtume Muhammad ameripotiwa kusema katika kujibu mapendekezo haya: “Ndoa ya Fatima ni amri ya mbinguni na inahitaji uamuzi wa kimungu. Katika baadhi ya vyanzo vimeripoti kutoridhika kwa Fatima kwa mposaji kulikua ni sababu pia ya kukataliwa kwa baadhi ya posa. Kutokana na uhusiano wake wa kifamilia na Mtume na hulka za kimaadili na kidini za Fatima, Imam Ali alitamani kweli ndoa na bibi Fatma, hata hivyo, wanahistoria wamesimulia kwamba alijiepusha na Kumposa binti yake Mtume. Sa'd Ibn Mu'adh alimfahamisha Mtume kuhusu hili, jambo ambalo lilipelekea Mtume kukubali pendekezo la Imam Ally, Kisha akapeleka posa hiyo kwa Fatima na kumwambia kuhusu sifa na tabia zake zinazosifiwa. Imam Ali kama walivyo Wahajiri wengine (muhajirun), katika kipindi cha mwanzo baada ya kuhama hakufurahia hali ya kifedha iliyotulia na kwa hiyo alipata ugumu katika kushughulikia malipo ya mahari yaliyowekwa. Katika kutatua suala hili, alifuata ushauri wa Mtume na akatoa pesa zilizopatikana kutokana na kuuza au kukopesha silaha zake kama mahari kwa Fatima. Sherehe ya ndoa ya Imam Ali na Bibi Fatima, ambayo ilihudhuriwa na Waislamu, ilifanyika msikitini. Kuna tofauti ya maoni kuhusu tarehe ya sherehe ya ndoa. Vyanzo vingi vinaandika kuwa ilifanyika katika mwaka wa pili baada ya Hijra (2/624) yaani sherehe ilifanyika baada ya Vita vya Badr, katika mwezi wa Shawwal au Dhu al-Hijja katika mwaka wa pili baada ya Hijra ( Aprili au Juni, 624). ===== Maisha yake na Imam Ali ===== Imepokewa katika kumbukumbu za kihistoria na Hadith kwamba Fatima kwa njia tofauti alionyesha mapenzi yake kwa Ali (as) na hata mbele ya baba yake, Mtume alimwita bora wa waume. Heshima yake kwa mumewe imehesabiwa kuwa ni miongoni mwa sifa kuu za Fatima. Imepokewa kwamba Fatima alikuwa akiongea na Imam Ali kwa maneno ya mapenzi akiwa nyumbani kwake na alikuwa akiongea naye kwa jina la heshima la Abul-Hasan akiwa hadharani. Imeonekana pia katika ripoti kwamba Fatima alitumia manukato na vito akiwa nyumbani na hata inaweza kuonekana kwamba mara kwa mara angetoa shanga na bangili zake kama hisani. Katika kipindi cha mwanzo cha maisha yao ya ndoa, Imam Ali na Fatima waliishi katika hali ngumu sana ya kifedha kiasi kwamba wakati fulani hawakuweza kupata chakula cha kuwashibisha watoto wao, al-Hasan na al-Husayn.Hata hivyo, pamoja na kuwepo kwa hali hizi ngumu, Fatima hakulalamika kamwe na hata nyakati fulani alijaribu kumsaidia mume wake kupata riziki kwa kusokota pamba. Fatima (as) alichukua jukumu la kufanya kazi za nyumbani na alimwachia Imam Ali kazi ya nje, hata pale Mtume alipomtuma msaidizi kwa jina la Fizzah nyumbani kwake, hakufanya hivyo. kumpa kazi zote, badala yake alikuwa na jukumu la kufanya nusu ya kazi na fizzah aliwajibika kufanya nusu nyingine. Kwa mujibu wa baadhi ya ripoti inasemekana kwamba Fatima alimpangia Fizzah kufanya kazi hizo siku moja kisha azifanye mwenyewe siku inayofuata. ====== Watoto ====== Vyanzo vyote viwili vya Shi'i na Sunni vinaeleza kwamba al-Hasan,na al-Husayn, Zaynab na Ummu Kulthum ni watoto wanne wa Ali na Fatima. Katika vyanzo vya Shi'i na katika baadhi ya vyanzo vya Sunni limetajwa jina la mtoto mwingine wa kiume ambaye aliharibika mimba kutokana na majeraha aliyoyapata Fatima wakati wa matukio yaliyotokea baada ya kufariki Mtume. Jina lake limerekodiwa kuwa ama al-Muhsin (kwa Kiarabu: مُحسِن) au Muhassan (kwa Kiarabu: مُحَسَّن). ====== Matukio kuelekea Kifo chake ====== Katika miezi michache iliyopita ya maisha yake, matukio fulani ya maumivu na yasiyofurahisha yalimtokea. Imetajwa kwamba katika kipindi hiki hakuna mtu aliyemuona Fatima al-Zahra akitabasamu. Kufariki kwa baba yake, tukio la Saqifah, kutekwa kwa ukhalifa, kunyang'anywa Fadak na Abu Bakr na kutolewa khutba ya al-Fadakiyyah mbele ya masahaba wengi muhimu wa baba yake. Matukio muhimu zaidi yaliyotokea katika kipindi hiki. Akiwa kando ya Imam Ali alikuwa mmoja wa wapinzani wakuu wa baraza la Saqifah na kuchaguliwa kwa Abu Bakr kama khalifa. Ilikuwa ni kwa sababu ya msimamo huu ndipo wakawa wametishwa kwa vitisho vya serikali, ambapo mfano mmoja ni pale serikali ilipotishia kuichoma moto nyumba ya Fatima. Wakati Imam Ali na wapinzani wengine wa khalifa walipokataa kutoa kiapo cha utii (Bay'a), walitafuta hifadhi katika nyumba ya Fatima, hii ilipelekea wafuasi wa khalifa kuivamia nyumba yake na. kama matokeo ya shambulio hili, Fatima alijeruhiwa vibaya sana alipokuwa akijaribu kuwazuia wasimpeleke Imam Ali kwa Abu Bakr ili kula kiapo chake cha utii kwa lazima, hii pia ilikuwa ni sababu ya mimba yake kuharibika. Baada ya tukio hili, aliugua sana na baada ya muda mfupi alifariki. Akiwa kwenye kitanda cha kifo chake, Fatima alitoa ombi kwa mumewe kwamba wale wote waliompinga na kumdhulumu wasishiriki katika swala ya maziko na maziko yake na akamtaka azikwe usiku. Kwa mujibu wa maoni yanayokubalika na watu wengi, Fatima alifariki tarehe 3 Jumadul Awwal, 11/Agosti 29, 632, huko Madina. {{BD|606|632}} [[Jamii:Uislamu]] dc004hxbkkqzgb2a9bwcf2oajt4rbty 0 16134 1584157 1583114 2026-08-05T06:23:29Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1584157 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Edvard_Grieg_(1888)_by_Elliot_and_Fry_-_02.jpg|right|thumb|Edvard Grieg, 1888]] '''Edvard Hagerup Grieg''' ([[15 Juni]] [[1843]]- [[4 Septemba]] [[1907]]) alikuwa mtunzi wa [[Opera]] na mpigaji kinanda maarufu kutoka nchi [[Norwei]]. Huyu nae alikuwa mmoja kati ya watunzi wa [[Opera]] kwa kipindi cha Romantiki. == Viungo vya nje == * {{WIMA|idx=Grieg|name=Edvard Grieg}} * [http://www.grieg07.no The 100th year commemoration of Edvard Grieg's death official site] {{Wayback|url=http://www.grieg07.no/ |date=20080212030409 }} * [http://www.edvardgrieg.no The Grieg archives at Bergen Public Library] {{Wayback|url=http://www.edvardgrieg.no/ |date=20090413060030 }} * [http://www.troldhaugen.no Troldhaugen Museum, Grieg's home] * [http://www.mnc.net/norway/GRIEG.HTM Biography of Grieg] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mnc.net/norway/GRIEG.HTM |date=20051214011056 }} by prof. Harald Herresthal * [http://home.online.no/~trold/griegopus.htm Grieg: the work list (Norwegian/English)] {{Wayback|url=http://home.online.no/~trold/griegopus.htm |date=20050830070916 }} * Films about Grieg's life: [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0303955/ ''What Price Immortality?'' (1999)], [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0066393/ ''Song of Norway'' (1970)] === Nakala na baadhi ya rekodi za Edvard Grieg === * [http://kreusch-sheet-music.net/eng/index.php?action=search&page=show&order=op&query=edvard+grieg www.kreusch-sheet-music.net] - Grieg's complete piano works * Kunst der Fuge: [http://www.kunstderfuge.com/grieg.htm Edvard Hagerup Grieg - MIDI files] * Works by Grieg in MP3 format at [http://www.logoslibrary.org/classical/grieg/index.html Logos Virtual Library] {{mbegu-mwanamuziki-Ulaya}} {{Uromantik}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Grieg, Edvard}} [[Jamii:Watunzi wa Norwei]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Norwei]] [[Jamii:Watunzi wa Romantik]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1843]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1907]] t46289k5m2s5tb8o04qokiokkgkdrcl 0 18326 1584020 1298643 2026-08-04T22:19:22Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1584020 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image: Burdur manzara - panoramio.jpg|thumb|300px|right| Burdur]] '''Burdur''' (zamani ulikuwa ukiitwa '''Buldur'''), ni mji ulipo mjini kusini-magharibi mwa nchi ya [[Uturuki]] na ndiyo mjii mkuu wa [[Mkoa wa Burdur]] katika [[Uturuki]]. Mji upo katika pwani ya [[Ziwa Burdur]]. Mji unakadiriwa kuwa na wakazi wapatao 67,097 kwa mujibu wa sensa iliyofanyika mwaka wa 2007.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gpro&lng=en&des=gamelan&dat=200&geo=-215&srt=pnan&col=aohdqcfbeimg&pt=c&va=&geo=459849028|title=World Gazetteer - Information about Burdur|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20121208215257/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gpro&lng=en&des=gamelan&dat=200&geo=-215&srt=pnan&col=aohdqcfbeimg&pt=c&va=&geo=459849028|archivedate=2012-12-08|accessdate=2008-11-01}}.</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://www.burdur.gov.tr Governor's official website] {{Wayback|url=http://www.burdur.gov.tr/ |date=20070510144156 }} * [http://www.baliandbaliworks.com/burdur97/index.php Burdur'da Dövizle Askerlik] {{Wayback|url=http://www.baliandbaliworks.com/burdur97/index.php |date=20090218234941 }} * [http://www.tulpica.com/askerlik/DovizleAskerlikHazirlikcetveli.htm Dövizle askerlik için hazırlık cetveli] {{Wayback|url=http://www.tulpica.com/askerlik/DovizleAskerlikHazirlikcetveli.htm |date=20081224024241 }} * [http://www.hedefgazetesi.net Burdur Yerel Haberleri ' Burdur Local Newspapers'] {{Wayback|url=http://www.hedefgazetesi.net/ |date=20111023052250 }} {{Miji ya Uturuki}} {{mbegu-jio-Uturuki}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Uturuki]] ptws4mt2qtwx9uvr54pgx4h526owv4t 0 23735 1584216 1582293 2026-08-05T08:21:03Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1584216 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Eskişehircollage.png|thumbnail|right|200px|Mji wa Eskişehir]] '''Eskişehir''' (''eskē'shehēr'', [[Kituruki]]: Eskişehir, "Mji wa Kale"; [[Kilatini]] ''Dorylaeum''; [[Kigiriki]]: Δορύλαιον, [[Dorylaeum]]) ni jiji lililopo kaskazini-magharibi mwa ya [[Uturuki]] na ndiyo mji mkuu wa [[Jimbo la Eskişehir]]. Kwa mujibu wa sensa iliyofanyika mwaka wa 2008, idadi ya watu wanaoishi katika mji imekadiriwa kufikia kiasi cha 614,247 ambao 599,796 wanaishi katikati ya jiji la Eskişehir.<ref>[http://www.eskisehir.gov.tr/nufus.asp TC Eskişehir Valiliği – Nüfus Durumu] {{Wayback|url=http://www.eskisehir.gov.tr/nufus.asp |date=20090228140327 }} {{tr icon}}</ref> Jiji lipo katika ukingo wa [[Mto Porsuk]], takriban mita 792 kutoka [[juu ya usawa wa bahari]], ambamo inatizama mapolomoko ya [[Phrygia]]. Katika vilima vya karibu kuna visima vya maji ya moto. Takriban km 250 kutoka jiji hapa kuelekea mjini magharibi mwa [[Ankara]], na km 350 kusini-mashariki ya jiji la [[Istanbul]] pia km 90 kutoka jiji hapa na kuelekea kaskazini-mashariki mwa mji wa [[Kütahya]]. Mji huu una eneo la kilomita za mraba zipatazo 2,678.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.statoids.com/ytr.html|title=Statistical information on districts of Turkey|accessdate=2008-04-12|author=Statoids|language=English}}</ref> == Historia == Jina la mji la Eskişehir linamaa ya ''Mji wa Kale'' kwa lugha ya [[Kituruki]], ingawa neno la kwanza la ''şehir'' linatokana na [[Kiajemi]] yaani neno ''shahr'' ([[Kiajemi]]: شهر), ina maana ya "mji". Mji hasa ulianzishwa na [[Waphrygia]] mnamo mwaka wa 1000 [[KK]]. Vinyago na masananmu mengi ya Waphrygia bado yanapatikana katika Majumba ya Sanaa ya Mambo ya Kale. Pia kuna majumba ya maonyesho ya mawe ya [[meerschaum]], ambazo shuhuli zake bado zinatamba hadi leo, ambavyo leo hii vinatumika kutengenezea [[kiko]] za kuvutia [[tumbaku]] zenye ubora hali ya juu. Mnamo karne ya nne AD, karibuni km 10 zilisogea kaskazini-mashariki mwa Karadja Hissar hadi Shehir Euyuk. Muda wowote mji ukiwa unatajwa na wanajigrafia wa kale, basi walikuwa wakiuelezea kama moja kati ya miji mizuri ya [[Anatolia]]. Kama jinsi ilivyo miji mingi ya [[Anatolia]], [[Ukristo]] ulifikia baada ya [[Konstantine Mkuu]] aliyefanya kama [[dini]] rasmi ya [[Dola la Rom]]. Kuanzia karne ya nne, rekodi zilizopo zinaonyesha kwamba maaskofu wameanza kumiliki maofisi yao mjini Eski؛ehir. Hapo zamani mji ulikuwa ukijulikana kama Dorylaeum. Miongoni mwa maaskofu hawa, alikuwepo [[Eusebius of Dorylaeum|Eusebius]], alikuwa akihusika sana na kuendeleza siri na itikadi ya kanisa. [[Picha:Avro_748_and_Sud_Aviation_Caravelle_at_Kinshasa_International.jpg|thumb|left|ESTRAM (Eski؛ehir's tram service)]] == Uchumi == ==Vivutio== == Elimu == ==Utamaduni== == Hali ya hewa == Eski؛ehir ni mji mkavu na wenye baridi, theuluji na joto, kiangazi. Mvua mara nyingi hutokea wakati bubujiko na kipupwe. {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;width:100%;border:0px;text-align:center;line-height:120%;" ! style="background: #99CCCC; color: #000080" height="17" |Months ! style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;" | Jan ! style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;" | Feb ! style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;" | Mar ! style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;" | Apr ! style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;" | Mei ! style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;" | Jun ! style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;" | Jul ! style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;" | Ago ! style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;" | Sep ! style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;" | Oct ! style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;" | Nov ! style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;" | Dec |- ! style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;" |Avr.Max. °C | style="background: #DDDDDD; color:#000000;" | 3.9 | style="background: #DDDDDD; color:#000000;" | 6.2 | style="background: #FFFFCC; color:#000000;" | 11.2 | style="background: #FFFF99; color:#000000;" | 16.4 | style="background: #FFCC66; color:#000000;" | 21.8 | style="background: #FF8000; color:#000000;" | 25.9 | style="background: #FF8000; color:#000000;" | 29.2 | style="background: #FF8000; color:#000000;" | 28.9 | style="background: #FFCC66; color:#000000;" | 25 | style="background: #FFFF99; color:#000000;" | 19.8 | style="background: #FFFFCC; color:#000000;" | 12.4 | style="background: #FFFFCC; color:#000000;" | 5.5 |- ! style="background: #99CCCC; color:#000080;" height="16;" |Avr.Min °C | style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | -4.1 | style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | -3.9 | style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | -1.5 | style="background: #DDDDDD; color: black;" | 2.8 | style="background: #FFFFCC; color: black;" | 6.9 | style="background: #FFFF99; color: black;" | 10.4 | style="background: #FFFF99; color: black;" | 13.1 | style="background: #FFFF99; color: black;" | 13 | style="background: #FFFFCC; color: black;" | 8.4 | style="background: #FFFFCC; color: black;" | 4.4 | style="background: #DDDDDD; color: black;" | 0.3 | style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | -2 |} == Michezo == {| class="wikitable" |+ ! scope="col" | Klabu ! scope="col" | Michezo ! scope="col" | Imeazishwa ! scope="col" | Ligi ! scope="col" | Uwanja |- |[[Eski؛ehirspor]] |Mpira wa Miguu |1965 |Turkcell Super League (Turkish Premier Division) |[[Eski؛ehir Atatürk Stadium]] |- |[[Anadolu University]] | Mpira wa Kikapu |? |Turkish Basketball League 2 |[[Anadolu University Sports Hall]] |} == Watu mashuhuri == * [[Battal Gazi]] - mtakatifu mwislamu aliyezikwa [[Seyitgazi]] * [[Yunus Emre]] - karne ya 13 mshairi asilia wa Kituruki * [[Sheik Edebali]] - karne ya 13 kiongozi wa kidini, mwanzilishi wa dini ya [[Dola la Osmani]] * [[Behiç Erkin]] - Mturuki [[Oskar Schindler|Schindler]] aliyezaliwa mjini İstanbul, alizalikwa katika kituo cha treni cha mjini Eski؛ehir * [[Cüneyt Arkın]] - Nyota wa Filamu * [[Serpil اakmaklı]] - Nyota wa Filamu * [[Yılmaz Büyüker؛en]] - Meya wa Eski؛ehir * [[Zeki Sezer]] - Kiongozi wa [[DSP]] * [[İlhan Mansız]] - Mchezaji mpira wa miguu * [[Neslihan Demir Darnel]] - Mchezajiwa Volleyball * [[Ersan Ilyasova]] - Mchezaji wa mpira wa kikapu * [[Kerem Gِnlüm]] - Mchezaji wa mpira wa kikapu * [[Azra AKIN]] - Mrembo wa Dunia * [[Ertugrul Algan PhD.]]- Mhadhiri, Mpiga picha, Mtunzi wa vitabu == Picha za mji huu == <gallery> Image:Camsanatlarimuzesi.jpg|<center>Museum of glassware arts</center> Image:Eski؛ehir odunpazarı evleri.jpg|<center>Old houses in Odunpazarı</center> Image:Eski؛ehir 8.7.2007 (72).jpg|<center>Mothers' Memorial</center> Image:Fiume Eskisehir.jpg|<center>A view from downtown</center> </gallery> == Tazama pia == * [[Chuo Kikuu cha Anadolu]] * [[Chuo Kikuu cha Eski؛ehir Osmangazi]] * [[Meerschaum]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Maelezo zaidi == * {{cite web|url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/TU/26/Eskisehir.html|title=Geographical information on Eski؛ehir, Turkey|accessdate=2008-04-03|author=[[FallingRain|Falling Rain Genomics, Inc]]|language=English}}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * {{cite web|url=http://www.eskisehir-bld.gov.tr/esk_taniyin/esk2.html|title=General information on Eski؛ehir|accessdate=2008-04-03|author=Municipality of Eski؛ehir, Turkey|language=English}} == Viungo vya Nje == {{Commons category|Eski؛ehir}} * {{en icon}} {{wikivoyage}} * {{tr icon}} [http://www.eskisehir.gov.tr/ District governor's official website] ** [http://www.eskisehir.gov.tr/images/harita_merkez.jpg Map of Eski؛ehir central district] {{Wayback|url=http://www.eskisehir.gov.tr/images/harita_merkez.jpg |date=20090303211151 }} * {{tr icon}} [http://www.eskisehir-bld.gov.tr/ District municipality's official website] * {{tr icon}} [http://www.eskisehir.pol.tr Eski؛ehir Police Headquarters] * {{tr icon}} [http://www.eskisehirli.com Local information website] {{Wayback|url=http://www.eskisehirli.com/ |date=20170927173104 }} * {{tr icon}} [http://www.yenisehrim.com Local information website with Panaromic Photos] {{Wayback|url=http://www.yenisehrim.com/ |date=20200511072420 }} * {{tr icon}} [http://www.f-blog.info/galeri/eskisehir/ Eskişehir Photo Gallery] {{Wayback|url=http://www.f-blog.info/galeri/eskisehir/ |date=20100222033232 }} * {{tr icon}} http://www.ertugrulalgan.net {{Wayback|url=http://www.ertugrulalgan.net/ |date=20100108090856 }} [[Jamii:Miji ya Uturuki]] [[Jamii:Ugiriki ya Kale]] cwawa2w3y6x9s37lttt7iaqpfi0w9j2 0 67104 1584012 1519261 2026-08-04T21:22:40Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 /* */ 1584012 wikitext text/x-wiki ^{Kwa matumizi mengine ya jina angalia [[maporomoko]]} [[Picha:Maporomoko ya maji.png|350px|thumb|Maporomoko ya maji: mabadiliko yake kama yanatelemka penye mwamba mgumu juu na laini chini; maji kwenye dimbwi ya chini hukizingia na kuharakisha mmomonyoko]] [[Picha:Victoria Falls (2541711854).jpg|200px|thumbnail|<small>[[Maporomoko ya Viktoria]] mpakani wa Zambia na Zimbabwe ni kati ya maporomoko mazuri na mashuhuri zaidi duniani</small>]] [[Picha:Niagara falls aerial.id.jpg|200px|thumbnail|<small>[[Maporomoko ya Niagara]] huko Marekani</small>]] '''Maporomoko ya maji''' ni mahali ambako [[maji]] yanateremka juu ya kona kwenye mteremko na kuelekea chini. Kwa kawaida ni sehemu ya njia ya [[mto]] au kijito pale ambako maji yanateremka juu ya ukingo wa [[mwamba]]. Lakini inaweza kutokea pia kwenye ukingo wa [[barafuto]] pale ambako maji ya myeyuko yanateremka. == Kutokea na kubadilika kwa maporomoko ya maji == Maporomoko ya maji hutokea kwa kawaida katika sehemu za juu ya njia ya mto.<ref>Carreck, Rosalind, ed. (1982). The Family Encyclopedia of Natural History. The Hamlyn Publishing Group. pp. 246–248. ISBN 0711202257.</ref> Hapa mtelemko kwa jumla ni mkubwa zaidi na mwendo wa maji haraka zaidi. Kwa hiyo nguvu ya maji ni kubwa zaidi kiasi inaweza kuchimba lalio hadi imekuwa mfereji kama korongo mrefu. Pale ambako mwendo wa maji ni juu ya mwamba mgumu [[mmomonyoko]] hutokea polepole tu. Pale yanapofikia mahali ambako mwamba mgumu wa juu unakwisha nguvu ya maji yakitelemka kwenye ukingo inachimba lalio ya chini. Chini ya ukingo hutokea dimbwi yenye kizingia cha maji. Maji yanayozunguko humo pamoja na mawe na mchanga ndani yake yanasuguana kwenye ukuta wa mwamba. Kwa njia upeno au nusu pango hutokea. Kama kuna mwamba laini chini ya takaba ya mwamba mgumu wa juu upanuzi wa pango unaendelea haraka zaidi. Baada ya muda upeno unakatika na kuanguka.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://geography.howstuffworks.com/terms-and-associations/waterfall.htm/printable |title=How waterfalls work |accessdate=2015-05-18 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100921080941/http://geography.howstuffworks.com/terms-and-associations/waterfall.htm/printable |archivedate=2010-09-21 }}</ref> Kwa njia hii ukingo wa maporomoko unarudi nyuma na kurudisha njia ya korongo nyuma. Kasi ya harakati inategemea na tabia za mwamba unaopatikana. Kuna maporomoko yanayorudi nyuma mita na nusu kila mwaka.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.classzone.com/books/earth_science/terc/content/visualizations/es1305/es1305page01.cfm?chapter_no=visualization |title=Observe river erosion creating waterfalls and chasms |accessdate=2015-05-18 |archivedate=2015-05-17 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150517030906/http://www.classzone.com/books/earth_science/terc/content/visualizations/es1305/es1305page01.cfm?chapter_no=visualization }}</ref> Baada ya muda wa kutosha (wakati mwingine miaka mamillioni) nguvu ya maji umeondoa mwamba wa kutosha hali hakuna maporomoko tena na ngazi katika njia imekuwa mtelemko tu. == Picha == <gallery> Rheinfall 001.ogv|Video ya ya maporomoko ya [[mto Rhine]] huko [[Uswisi]] Cascata caracol2.jpg|Maporomoko ya mto [[Caracol (Rio Grande do Sul)|Caracol]], [[Brazil]] boti.png|Maporomoko ya Boti, [[Ghana]] Madeira nordküste wasserfall brautschleier 5-2007.jpg|Maporomoko yanatelemka kwenye Atlantiki (Madeira, Hispania) Blackwaterfalls west virginia 482992525.jpg|Black Waterfalls, [[West Virginia]] Purakaunui.jpg|Purakaunui Falls, Newzealand Dettifoss 6334.JPG|[[Dettifoss]], [[Iceland]] Kreealmwasserfall Grossarltal.JPG|Maporomoko ya Kreealmwasserfall, Austria Chiapas_CascadaAzul.jpg|[[Cataratas de Agua Azul|Agua Azul]] in [[Chiapas]] </gallery> == Tanbihi == {{reflist}} [[jamii:mito]] [[Jamii:Maporomoko| ]] jl320ebo014oa9qv0zgmy5utt8mst7i 1584014 1584012 2026-08-04T21:29:27Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 /* Kutokea na kubadilika kwa maporomoko ya maji */ 1584014 wikitext text/x-wiki ^{Kwa matumizi mengine ya jina angalia [[maporomoko]]} [[Picha:Maporomoko ya maji.png|350px|thumb|Maporomoko ya maji: mabadiliko yake kama yanatelemka penye mwamba mgumu juu na laini chini; maji kwenye dimbwi ya chini hukizingia na kuharakisha mmomonyoko]] [[Picha:Victoria Falls (2541711854).jpg|200px|thumbnail|<small>[[Maporomoko ya Viktoria]] mpakani wa Zambia na Zimbabwe ni kati ya maporomoko mazuri na mashuhuri zaidi duniani</small>]] [[Picha:Niagara falls aerial.id.jpg|200px|thumbnail|<small>[[Maporomoko ya Niagara]] huko Marekani</small>]] '''Maporomoko ya maji''' ni mahali ambako [[maji]] yanateremka juu ya kona kwenye mteremko na kuelekea chini. Kwa kawaida ni sehemu ya njia ya [[mto]] au kijito pale ambako maji yanateremka juu ya ukingo wa [[mwamba]]. Lakini inaweza kutokea pia kwenye ukingo wa [[barafuto]] pale ambako maji ya myeyuko yanateremka. == Kutokea na kubadilika kwa maporomoko ya maji == Maporomoko ya maji hutokea kwa kawaida katika sehemu za juu ya njia ya mto.<ref>Carreck, Rosalind, ed. (1982). The Family Encyclopedia of Natural History. The Hamlyn Publishing Group. pp. 246–248. ISBN 0711202257.</ref> Hapa mteremko kwa jumla ni mkubwa zaidi na mwendo wa maji haraka zaidi. Kwa hiyo nguvu ya maji ni kubwa zaidi kiasi kwamba yanaweza kuchimba lalio hadi kuwa mfereji kama korongo mrefu. Pale ambako mwendo wa maji ni juu ya mwamba mgumu [[mmomonyoko]] hutokea polepole tu. Pale yanapofikia mahali ambako mwamba mgumu wa juu unakwisha nguvu ya maji yakiteremka kwenye ukingo inachimba lalio ya chini. Chini ya ukingo hutokea dimbwi yenye kizingia cha maji. Maji yanayozunguka humo pamoja na mawe na mchanga ndani yake yanasuguana kwenye ukuta wa mwamba. Kwa njia upenyo au nusu pango hutokea. Kama kuna mwamba laini chini ya tabaka la mwamba mgumu wa juu upanuzi wa pango huendelea haraka zaidi. Baada ya muda upenyo unakatika na kuanguka.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://geography.howstuffworks.com/terms-and-associations/waterfall.htm/printable |title=How waterfalls work |accessdate=2015-05-18 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100921080941/http://geography.howstuffworks.com/terms-and-associations/waterfall.htm/printable |archivedate=2010-09-21 }}</ref> Kwa njia hii ukingo wa maporomoko unarudi nyuma na kurudisha njia ya korongo nyuma. Kasi ya harakati inategemea na tabia za mwamba unaopatikana. Kuna maporomoko yanayorudi nyuma mita na nusu kila mwaka.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.classzone.com/books/earth_science/terc/content/visualizations/es1305/es1305page01.cfm?chapter_no=visualization |title=Observe river erosion creating waterfalls and chasms |accessdate=2015-05-18 |archivedate=2015-05-17 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150517030906/http://www.classzone.com/books/earth_science/terc/content/visualizations/es1305/es1305page01.cfm?chapter_no=visualization }}</ref> Baada ya muda wa kutosha (wakati mwingine miaka milioni) nguvu ya maji inakuwa imeondoa mwamba wa kutosha hali hakuna maporomoko tena na ngazi katika njia inakuwa mteremko tu. == Picha == <gallery> Rheinfall 001.ogv|Video ya ya maporomoko ya [[mto Rhine]] huko [[Uswisi]] Cascata caracol2.jpg|Maporomoko ya mto [[Caracol (Rio Grande do Sul)|Caracol]], [[Brazil]] boti.png|Maporomoko ya Boti, [[Ghana]] Madeira nordküste wasserfall brautschleier 5-2007.jpg|Maporomoko yanatelemka kwenye Atlantiki (Madeira, Hispania) Blackwaterfalls west virginia 482992525.jpg|Black Waterfalls, [[West Virginia]] Purakaunui.jpg|Purakaunui Falls, Newzealand Dettifoss 6334.JPG|[[Dettifoss]], [[Iceland]] Kreealmwasserfall Grossarltal.JPG|Maporomoko ya Kreealmwasserfall, Austria Chiapas_CascadaAzul.jpg|[[Cataratas de Agua Azul|Agua Azul]] in [[Chiapas]] </gallery> == Tanbihi == {{reflist}} [[jamii:mito]] [[Jamii:Maporomoko| ]] pq6qu4q8k21yhh86j8a86ir79osojz1 0 90062 1583851 1472212 2026-08-04T15:23:54Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1583851 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alex Raphael Gashaza''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] [[Mtanzania]] na mwanachama wa [[chama cha kisiasa]] cha [[CCM]]. Amechaguliwa kuwa [[Wabunge wa Tanzania 2015|mbunge]] wa [[Ngara]] kwa miaka [[2015]] – [[2020]]. Miaka 2015-[[2018]] alikuwa mwanachama wa kamati ya mahesabu ya [[serikali za mitaa]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.bunge.go.tz/polis/members/79 | title = Nakala iliyohifadhiwa|accessdate=2020-01-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125155248/https://www.bunge.go.tz/polis/members/79 |archivedate=2020-01-25 }}</ref><ref name="ParliamentPolisGashaza2018">Bunge la Tanzania. "Hali ya Uchumi wa Taifa na Mpango wa Maendeleo 2019/20 – Hotuba ya Alex R. Gashaza (Ngara)". https://polis.parliament.go.tz/contributions/12202{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="ParliamentPolisGashazaMinerals">Bunge la Tanzania. "Swali kuhusu wachimbaji wadogo wa madini Kijiji Magamba, Ngara – Alex R. Gashaza". https://www.parliament.go.tz/polis/uploads/documents/1510754052-11%20SEPTEMBER%202017.pdf {{Wayback|url=https://www.parliament.go.tz/polis/uploads/documents/1510754052-11%20SEPTEMBER%202017.pdf |date=20250715045155 }}</ref><ref name="ParliamentPolisGashazaHealth">Bunge la Tanzania. "Uboreshaji wa vituo vya afya Ngara – Mhe. Alex R. Gashaza". https://polis.parliament.go.tz/uploads/documents/1589799700-24%20APRILI%2C%202020.pdf {{Wayback|url=https://polis.parliament.go.tz/uploads/documents/1589799700-24%20APRILI%2C%202020.pdf |date=20251216114319 }}</ref><ref name="MwananchiWealth">Mwananchi. "Wawekezaji waheshimiwe – Kauli ya Alex Gashaza (Ngara)". https://www.mwananchi.co.tz/mw/habari/biashara/-wawekezaji-waheshimiwe--2815248</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa-Tanzania}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Bunge la Tanzania]] cyvz8opbofpgwkvlf7xcjqoisf3v8m7 0 104719 1583889 1111266 2026-08-04T17:53:08Z Aryan.HK 91413 /* */ 1583889 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mtu Mashuhuri | jina = Husayn ibn Ali | picha = Husayn ibn ʿAlī.jpg | maelezo_ya_picha = Husayn ibn Ali | ukubwa_wa_picha = 250px | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Husayn ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 8 Januari 626 | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Medina, Hijaz | tarehe_ya_kufa = 10 Oktoba 680 | mahala_alipofia = Karbala, Iraq | sababu_ya_kifo = Aliuawa katika Vita vya Karbala | mahali_pa_mazishi = Karbala, Iraq | dini = Uislamu | madhehebu = Shia | kazi_yake = Kiongozi wa kidini | cheo = Imam wa tatu wa Waislamu wa Shia | muda_wa_uongozi = 669–680 | aliyetangulia = [[Hasan ibn Ali]] [[Abbas ibn Ali]] | aliyefuata = Ali Zayn al-Abidin | babu = Muhammad | nyanya = Khadija bint Khuwaylid | baba = Ali ibn Abi Talib | mama = Fatimah bint Muhammad | ndugu = [[Hasan ibn Ali]]; [[Abbas ibn Ali]] | mke = Shahrbanu; Rubab bint Imra al-Qays; Layla bint Abi Murra | watoto = [[Ali al-Akbar]]; [[Ali Zayn al-Abidin]]; [[Ali al-Asghar]]; [[Fatimah bint al-Husayn]]; [[Sukayna bint al-Husayn]] | ukoo = Banu Hashim | anajulikana_kwa_ajili_ya = Mjukuu wa Muhammad; Imam wa tatu katika Uislamu wa Shia; shahidi wa Vita vya Karbala }} [[File:ImamHusaynMosqueKarbalaIraqPre2006.JPG|thumb|300px|Msikiti wa Kaburi la Imamu Hussein mjini Karbala.]] [[Picha:Brooklyn Museum - Battle of Karbala - Abbas Al-Musavi - overall.jpg|300px|thumb|Taswira ya Kiajemi inayomwonyesha Hussein katika mapigano ya Karbala.]] '''Hussein ibn Ali'''<ref>[[Jina]] lake linaandikwa pia Husayn, Husain, Hussain au Hossein kwa [[herufi]] za [[Kilatini]]</ref> (kwa [[Kiarabu]]: '''حسين بن علي'''‎; 11 au [[13 Januari]] [[626]] [[BK]] – [[10 Oktoba]] [[680]] BK, sawa na 3 [[Shaabani]] 4 [[BH]] - 10 [[Muharram]] 61 BH; 3 شعبان 4 هـ - 10 محرم 61 هـ) alikuwa [[mjukuu]] wa [[Muhammad|Mtume Muhammad]] akitazamwa kama [[imamu wa Washia|imamu wa kwanza wa Washia]]. Alizaliwa [[Mji|mjini]] [[Makka]], [[baba]] yake alikuwa [[Ali ibn Abi Talib]] ([[khalifa]] wa nne na [[mama]] yake [[Fatimah|Fatimah Zahra]] [[binti]] [[Muhammad]]. [[Kaka]] yake alikuwa [[Hasan ibn Ali]] [[imamu]] wa pili wa [[Washia]]. Aliuawa katika [[Mapigano ya Karbala]] pamoja na wengi wa [[familia]] yake kwenye [[siku]] ya [[Ashura]]. Hivyo anatazamwa kama [[mfiadini]], hasa kati ya Washia, na kukumbukwa kwenye [[sherehe]] za [[Mwezi (wakati)|mwezi]] Muharram, hasa siku za [[Tasua]] na [[Ashura]].<ref>Nakash, Yitzhak (1 January 1993). "An Attempt To Trace the Origin of the Rituals of Āshurā¸". Die Welt des Islams. 33 (2): 161–181. doi:10.1163/157006093X00063.</ref> Hussein ibn Ali ni muhimu sana kati ya Washia wanaomwangalia kama mtu [[mtakatifu]] kutokana na uhusiano wake wa karibu na mtume Muhammad na kama kielelezo kwa [[ushujaa]] katika [[mapigano ya Karbala]]. Washia wanamkumbuka na kukumsifu kwa upinzani wake dhidi ya [[Yazid I]] aliyekuwa [[Wamuawiya|khalifa wa Wamuawiya]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Category:Waliozaliwa 626]] [[Category:Waliofariki 680]] [[Category:Maimamu]] [[Jamii:Washia]] [[Category:Historia ya Uislamu]] dfnmjku265s0hs93n3dgukzdqsa3dcg 1583892 1583889 2026-08-04T17:55:18Z Aryan.HK 91413 /* */ 1583892 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mtu Mashuhuri | jina = Husayn ibn Ali<br /> حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ | picha = Husayn ibn ʿAlī.jpg | maelezo_ya_picha = Husayn ibn Ali | ukubwa_wa_picha = 250px | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Husayn ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 8 Januari 626 | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Medina, Hijaz | tarehe_ya_kufa = 10 Oktoba 680 | mahala_alipofia = Karbala, Iraq | sababu_ya_kifo = Aliuawa katika Vita vya Karbala | mahali_pa_mazishi = Karbala, Iraq | dini = Uislamu | madhehebu = Shia | kazi_yake = Kiongozi wa kidini | cheo = Imam wa tatu wa Waislamu wa Shia | muda_wa_uongozi = 669–680 | aliyetangulia = [[Hasan ibn Ali]] [[Abbas ibn Ali]] | aliyefuata = Ali Zayn al-Abidin | babu = Muhammad | nyanya = Khadija bint Khuwaylid | baba = Ali ibn Abi Talib | mama = Fatimah bint Muhammad | ndugu = [[Hasan ibn Ali]]; [[Abbas ibn Ali]] | mke = Shahrbanu; Rubab bint Imra al-Qays; Layla bint Abi Murra | watoto = [[Ali al-Akbar]]; [[Ali Zayn al-Abidin]]; [[Ali al-Asghar]]; [[Fatimah bint al-Husayn]]; [[Sukayna bint al-Husayn]] | ukoo = Banu Hashim | anajulikana_kwa_ajili_ya = Mjukuu wa Muhammad; Imam wa tatu katika Uislamu wa Shia; shahidi wa Vita vya Karbala }} [[File:ImamHusaynMosqueKarbalaIraqPre2006.JPG|thumb|300px|Msikiti wa Kaburi la Imamu Hussein mjini Karbala.]] [[Picha:Brooklyn Museum - Battle of Karbala - Abbas Al-Musavi - overall.jpg|300px|thumb|Taswira ya Kiajemi inayomwonyesha Hussein katika mapigano ya Karbala.]] '''Hussein ibn Ali'''<ref>[[Jina]] lake linaandikwa pia Husayn, Husain, Hussain au Hossein kwa [[herufi]] za [[Kilatini]]</ref> (kwa [[Kiarabu]]: '''حسين بن علي'''‎; 11 au [[13 Januari]] [[626]] [[BK]] – [[10 Oktoba]] [[680]] BK, sawa na 3 [[Shaabani]] 4 [[BH]] - 10 [[Muharram]] 61 BH; 3 شعبان 4 هـ - 10 محرم 61 هـ) alikuwa [[mjukuu]] wa [[Muhammad|Mtume Muhammad]] akitazamwa kama [[imamu wa Washia|imamu wa kwanza wa Washia]]. Alizaliwa [[Mji|mjini]] [[Makka]], [[baba]] yake alikuwa [[Ali ibn Abi Talib]] ([[khalifa]] wa nne na [[mama]] yake [[Fatimah|Fatimah Zahra]] [[binti]] [[Muhammad]]. [[Kaka]] yake alikuwa [[Hasan ibn Ali]] [[imamu]] wa pili wa [[Washia]]. Aliuawa katika [[Mapigano ya Karbala]] pamoja na wengi wa [[familia]] yake kwenye [[siku]] ya [[Ashura]]. Hivyo anatazamwa kama [[mfiadini]], hasa kati ya Washia, na kukumbukwa kwenye [[sherehe]] za [[Mwezi (wakati)|mwezi]] Muharram, hasa siku za [[Tasua]] na [[Ashura]].<ref>Nakash, Yitzhak (1 January 1993). "An Attempt To Trace the Origin of the Rituals of Āshurā¸". Die Welt des Islams. 33 (2): 161–181. doi:10.1163/157006093X00063.</ref> Hussein ibn Ali ni muhimu sana kati ya Washia wanaomwangalia kama mtu [[mtakatifu]] kutokana na uhusiano wake wa karibu na mtume Muhammad na kama kielelezo kwa [[ushujaa]] katika [[mapigano ya Karbala]]. Washia wanamkumbuka na kukumsifu kwa upinzani wake dhidi ya [[Yazid I]] aliyekuwa [[Wamuawiya|khalifa wa Wamuawiya]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Category:Waliozaliwa 626]] [[Category:Waliofariki 680]] [[Category:Maimamu]] [[Jamii:Washia]] [[Category:Historia ya Uislamu]] tr4cp963icfkvkvbdtg5d1djyga6lxc 1584030 1583892 2026-08-04T23:07:58Z Aryan.HK 91413 /* */ 1584030 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mtu Mashuhuri | jina = Husayn ibn Ali<br /> حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ | picha = Husayn ibn ʿAlī.jpg | maelezo_ya_picha = Husayn ibn Ali | ukubwa_wa_picha = 250px | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Husayn ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 8 Januari 626 | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Medina, Hijaz | tarehe_ya_kufa = 10 Oktoba 680 | mahala_alipofia = Karbala, Iraq | sababu_ya_kifo = Aliuawa katika Vita vya Karbala | mahali_pa_mazishi = Karbala, Iraq | dini = Uislamu | madhehebu = Shia | kazi_yake = Kiongozi wa kidini | cheo = Imam wa tatu wa Waislamu wa Shia | muda_wa_uongozi = 669–680 | aliyetangulia = [[Hasan ibn Ali]] [[Abbas ibn Ali]] | aliyefuata = Ali Zayn al-Abidin | babu = Muhammad | nyanya = Khadija bint Khuwaylid | baba = Ali ibn Abi Talib | mama = Fatimah bint Muhammad | ndugu = [[Hasan ibn Ali]]; [[Abbas ibn Ali]] | mke = Shahrbanu; Rubab bint Imra al-Qays; Layla bint Abi Murra | watoto = [[Ali al-Akbar]]; [[Ali Zayn al-Abidin]]; [[Ali al-Asghar]]; [[Fatimah bint al-Husayn]]; [[Sukayna bint al-Husayn]] | ukoo = Banu Hashim | anajulikana_kwa_ajili_ya = Mjukuu wa Muhammad; Imam wa tatu katika Uislamu wa Shia; shahidi wa Vita vya Karbala }} '''Husayn ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib''' (kwa Kiarabu: [[Kiarabu|العربية]]: '''حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ'''; takriban 626 BK – 10 Oktoba 680 BK) alikuwa mjukuu wa [[Muhammad]] kupitia binti yake [[Fatimah bint Muhammad]] na [[Ali ibn Abi Talib]]. Katika [[Uislamu wa Shia]], anahesabiwa kuwa Imam wa tatu baada ya kaka yake [[Hasan ibn Ali]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Alizaliwa [[Madina]] na aliuawa katika [[Vita vya Karbala]] tarehe 10 Muharram 61 AH (10 Oktoba 680 BK), pamoja na wengi wa wanafamilia na wafuasi wake.<ref>{{Cite web |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI: Life and Significance in Shiʿism |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali-i |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Kifo chake kinachukuliwa kuwa mojawapo ya matukio muhimu zaidi katika historia ya Uislamu na hukumbukwa kila mwaka katika mwezi wa [[Muharram]], hasa siku ya [[Ashura]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Category:Waliozaliwa 626]] [[Category:Waliofariki 680]] [[Category:Maimamu]] [[Jamii:Washia]] [[Category:Historia ya Uislamu]] kmkst6ms91a7raqx69bd9bdp6td6qqf 1584031 1584030 2026-08-04T23:19:13Z Aryan.HK 91413 /* */ 1584031 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mtu Mashuhuri | jina = Husayn ibn Ali<br /> حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ | picha = Husayn ibn ʿAlī.jpg | maelezo_ya_picha = Husayn ibn Ali | ukubwa_wa_picha = 250px | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Husayn ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 8 Januari 626 | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Medina, Hijaz | tarehe_ya_kufa = 10 Oktoba 680 | mahala_alipofia = Karbala, Iraq | sababu_ya_kifo = Aliuawa katika Vita vya Karbala | mahali_pa_mazishi = Karbala, Iraq | dini = Uislamu | madhehebu = Shia | kazi_yake = Kiongozi wa kidini | cheo = Imam wa tatu wa Waislamu wa Shia | muda_wa_uongozi = 669–680 | aliyetangulia = [[Hasan ibn Ali]] [[Abbas ibn Ali]] | aliyefuata = Ali Zayn al-Abidin | babu = Muhammad | nyanya = Khadija bint Khuwaylid | baba = Ali ibn Abi Talib | mama = Fatimah bint Muhammad | ndugu = [[Hasan ibn Ali]]; [[Abbas ibn Ali]] | mke = Shahrbanu; Rubab bint Imra al-Qays; Layla bint Abi Murra | watoto = [[Ali al-Akbar]]; [[Ali Zayn al-Abidin]]; [[Ali al-Asghar]]; [[Fatimah bint al-Husayn]]; [[Sukayna bint al-Husayn]] | ukoo = Banu Hashim | anajulikana_kwa_ajili_ya = Mjukuu wa Muhammad; Imam wa tatu katika Uislamu wa Shia; shahidi wa Vita vya Karbala }} '''Husayn ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib''' (kwa Kiarabu: [[Kiarabu|العربية]]: '''حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ'''; takriban 626 BK – 10 Oktoba 680 BK) alikuwa mjukuu wa [[Muhammad]] kupitia binti yake [[Fatimah bint Muhammad]] na [[Ali ibn Abi Talib]]. Katika [[Uislamu wa Shia]], anahesabiwa kuwa Imam wa tatu baada ya kaka yake [[Hasan ibn Ali]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Alizaliwa [[Madina]] na aliuawa katika [[Vita vya Karbala]] tarehe 10 Muharram 61 AH (10 Oktoba 680 BK), pamoja na wengi wa wanafamilia na wafuasi wake.<ref>{{Cite web |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI: Life and Significance in Shiʿism |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali-i |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Kifo chake kinachukuliwa kuwa mojawapo ya matukio muhimu zaidi katika historia ya Uislamu na hukumbukwa kila mwaka katika mwezi wa [[Muharram]], hasa siku ya [[Ashura]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> == Husayn ibn Ali wakati wa Vita vya Karbala == [[File:Husein ibn Ali tijekom Bitke kod Karbale.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|Husayn ibn Ali wakati wa Vita vya Karbala]] Baada ya kifo cha Mu'awiya I mwaka 680 BK, Husayn ibn Ali alikataa kutoa bai'a kwa Yazid I na akaondoka Madina kuelekea Makka, kisha akaanza safari kuelekea Kufa kufuatia mialiko ya wakazi wa mji huo.<ref>{{Cite web |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI i. Life and Significance in Shiʿism |url=https://iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali-i |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Jeshi la Yazid lilimzuia Husayn na kundi lake katika eneo la Karbala. Tarehe 10 Muharram 61 AH (10 Oktoba 680 BK), Husayn pamoja na wengi wa wanafamilia na wafuasi wake waliuawa katika Vita vya Karbala.<ref>{{Cite web |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI ii. History of the Shrine |url=https://iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali-ii |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Katika Uislamu wa Shia, Husayn anaheshimiwa kama shahidi na mfano wa kusimama dhidi ya dhuluma. Kumbukumbu ya kifo chake huadhimishwa kila mwaka katika mwezi wa Muharram, hasa siku ya Ashura.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Imam Husayn ibn Ali |url=https://www.iis.ac.uk/scholarly-contributions/imam-husayn-ibn-ali/ |website=Institute of Ismaili Studies |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Category:Waliozaliwa 626]] [[Category:Waliofariki 680]] [[Category:Maimamu]] [[Jamii:Washia]] [[Category:Historia ya Uislamu]] qz5gy9a9an0e00faltlwrs8977y7zyc 1584080 1584031 2026-08-05T03:57:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 6 template(s) replaced. 1584080 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mtu Mashuhuri | jina = Husayn ibn Ali<br /> حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ | picha = Husayn ibn ʿAlī.jpg | maelezo_ya_picha = Husayn ibn Ali | ukubwa_wa_picha = 250px | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Husayn ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 8 Januari 626 | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Medina, Hijaz | tarehe_ya_kufa = 10 Oktoba 680 | mahala_alipofia = Karbala, Iraq | sababu_ya_kifo = Aliuawa katika Vita vya Karbala | mahali_pa_mazishi = Karbala, Iraq | dini = Uislamu | madhehebu = Shia | kazi_yake = Kiongozi wa kidini | cheo = Imam wa tatu wa Waislamu wa Shia | muda_wa_uongozi = 669–680 | aliyetangulia = [[Hasan ibn Ali]] [[Abbas ibn Ali]] | aliyefuata = Ali Zayn al-Abidin | babu = Muhammad | nyanya = Khadija bint Khuwaylid | baba = Ali ibn Abi Talib | mama = Fatimah bint Muhammad | ndugu = [[Hasan ibn Ali]]; [[Abbas ibn Ali]] | mke = Shahrbanu; Rubab bint Imra al-Qays; Layla bint Abi Murra | watoto = [[Ali al-Akbar]]; [[Ali Zayn al-Abidin]]; [[Ali al-Asghar]]; [[Fatimah bint al-Husayn]]; [[Sukayna bint al-Husayn]] | ukoo = Banu Hashim | anajulikana_kwa_ajili_ya = Mjukuu wa Muhammad; Imam wa tatu katika Uislamu wa Shia; shahidi wa Vita vya Karbala }} '''Husayn ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib''' (kwa Kiarabu: [[Kiarabu|العربية]]: '''حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ'''; takriban 626 BK – 10 Oktoba 680 BK) alikuwa mjukuu wa [[Muhammad]] kupitia binti yake [[Fatimah bint Muhammad]] na [[Ali ibn Abi Talib]]. Katika [[Uislamu wa Shia]], anahesabiwa kuwa Imam wa tatu baada ya kaka yake [[Hasan ibn Ali]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Alizaliwa [[Madina]] na aliuawa katika [[Vita vya Karbala]] tarehe 10 Muharram 61 AH (10 Oktoba 680 BK), pamoja na wengi wa wanafamilia na wafuasi wake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI: Life and Significance in Shiʿism |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali-i |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Kifo chake kinachukuliwa kuwa mojawapo ya matukio muhimu zaidi katika historia ya Uislamu na hukumbukwa kila mwaka katika mwezi wa [[Muharram]], hasa siku ya [[Ashura]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> == Husayn ibn Ali wakati wa Vita vya Karbala == [[File:Husein ibn Ali tijekom Bitke kod Karbale.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|Husayn ibn Ali wakati wa Vita vya Karbala]] Baada ya kifo cha Mu'awiya I mwaka 680 BK, Husayn ibn Ali alikataa kutoa bai'a kwa Yazid I na akaondoka Madina kuelekea Makka, kisha akaanza safari kuelekea Kufa kufuatia mialiko ya wakazi wa mji huo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI i. Life and Significance in Shiʿism |url=https://iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali-i |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Jeshi la Yazid lilimzuia Husayn na kundi lake katika eneo la Karbala. Tarehe 10 Muharram 61 AH (10 Oktoba 680 BK), Husayn pamoja na wengi wa wanafamilia na wafuasi wake waliuawa katika Vita vya Karbala.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI ii. History of the Shrine |url=https://iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali-ii |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Katika Uislamu wa Shia, Husayn anaheshimiwa kama shahidi na mfano wa kusimama dhidi ya dhuluma. Kumbukumbu ya kifo chake huadhimishwa kila mwaka katika mwezi wa Muharram, hasa siku ya Ashura.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Imam Husayn ibn Ali |url=https://www.iis.ac.uk/scholarly-contributions/imam-husayn-ibn-ali/ |website=Institute of Ismaili Studies |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Category:Waliozaliwa 626]] [[Category:Waliofariki 680]] [[Category:Maimamu]] [[Jamii:Washia]] [[Category:Historia ya Uislamu]] q1e9higf5a1ie6p8rfjr315ii4q3wdl 1584211 1584080 2026-08-05T08:08:28Z Aryan.HK 91413 /* Vita vya Karbala */ 1584211 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mtu Mashuhuri | jina = Husayn ibn Ali<br /> حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ | picha = Husayn ibn ʿAlī.jpg | maelezo_ya_picha = Husayn ibn Ali | ukubwa_wa_picha = 250px | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Husayn ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 8 Januari 626 | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Medina, Hijaz | tarehe_ya_kufa = 10 Oktoba 680 | mahala_alipofia = Karbala, Iraq | sababu_ya_kifo = Aliuawa katika Vita vya Karbala | mahali_pa_mazishi = Karbala, Iraq | dini = Uislamu | madhehebu = Shia | kazi_yake = Kiongozi wa kidini | cheo = Imam wa tatu wa Waislamu wa Shia | muda_wa_uongozi = 669–680 | aliyetangulia = [[Hasan ibn Ali]] [[Abbas ibn Ali]] | aliyefuata = Ali Zayn al-Abidin | babu = Muhammad | nyanya = Khadija bint Khuwaylid | baba = Ali ibn Abi Talib | mama = Fatimah bint Muhammad | ndugu = [[Hasan ibn Ali]]; [[Abbas ibn Ali]] | mke = Shahrbanu; Rubab bint Imra al-Qays; Layla bint Abi Murra | watoto = [[Ali al-Akbar]]; [[Ali Zayn al-Abidin]]; [[Ali al-Asghar]]; [[Fatimah bint al-Husayn]]; [[Sukayna bint al-Husayn]] | ukoo = Banu Hashim | anajulikana_kwa_ajili_ya = Mjukuu wa Muhammad; Imam wa tatu katika Uislamu wa Shia; shahidi wa Vita vya Karbala }} '''Husayn ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib''' (kwa Kiarabu: [[Kiarabu|العربية]]: '''حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ'''; takriban 626 BK – 10 Oktoba 680 BK) alikuwa mjukuu wa [[Muhammad]] kupitia binti yake [[Fatimah bint Muhammad]] na [[Ali ibn Abi Talib]]. Katika [[Uislamu wa Shia]], anahesabiwa kuwa Imam wa tatu baada ya kaka yake [[Hasan ibn Ali]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Alizaliwa [[Madina]] na aliuawa katika [[Vita vya Karbala]] tarehe 10 Muharram 61 AH (10 Oktoba 680 BK), pamoja na wengi wa wanafamilia na wafuasi wake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI: Life and Significance in Shiʿism |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali-i |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Kifo chake kinachukuliwa kuwa mojawapo ya matukio muhimu zaidi katika historia ya Uislamu na hukumbukwa kila mwaka katika mwezi wa [[Muharram]], hasa siku ya [[Ashura]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> == Vita vya Karbala == [[File:Husein ibn Ali tijekom Bitke kod Karbale.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|Husayn ibn Ali wakati wa Vita vya Karbala]] Baada ya kifo cha Mu'awiya I mwaka 680 BK, Husayn ibn Ali alikataa kutoa bai'a kwa Yazid I na akaondoka Madina kuelekea Makka, kisha akaanza safari kuelekea Kufa kufuatia mialiko ya wakazi wa mji huo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI i. Life and Significance in Shiʿism |url=https://iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali-i |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Jeshi la Yazid lilimzuia Husayn na kundi lake katika eneo la Karbala. Tarehe 10 Muharram 61 AH (10 Oktoba 680 BK), Husayn pamoja na wengi wa wanafamilia na wafuasi wake waliuawa katika Vita vya Karbala.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI ii. History of the Shrine |url=https://iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali-ii |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Katika Uislamu wa Shia, Husayn anaheshimiwa kama shahidi na mfano wa kusimama dhidi ya dhuluma. Kumbukumbu ya kifo chake huadhimishwa kila mwaka katika mwezi wa Muharram, hasa siku ya Ashura.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Imam Husayn ibn Ali |url=https://www.iis.ac.uk/scholarly-contributions/imam-husayn-ibn-ali/ |website=Institute of Ismaili Studies |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Category:Waliozaliwa 626]] [[Category:Waliofariki 680]] [[Category:Maimamu]] [[Jamii:Washia]] [[Category:Historia ya Uislamu]] 4b34js0xk915eu29wcsj89pqilree5c 1584215 1584211 2026-08-05T08:20:58Z Aryan.HK 91413 /* */ 1584215 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mtu Mashuhuri | jina = Husayn ibn Ali<br /> حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ | picha = Husayn ibn ʿAlī.jpg | maelezo_ya_picha = Husayn ibn Ali | ukubwa_wa_picha = 250px | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Husayn ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 8 Januari 626 | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Medina, Hijaz | tarehe_ya_kufa = 10 Oktoba 680 | mahala_alipofia = Karbala, Iraq | sababu_ya_kifo = Aliuawa katika Vita vya Karbala | mahali_pa_mazishi = Karbala, Iraq | dini = Uislamu | madhehebu = Shia | kazi_yake = Kiongozi wa kidini | cheo = Imam wa tatu wa Waislamu wa Shia | muda_wa_uongozi = 669–680 | aliyetangulia = [[Hasan ibn Ali]] [[Abbas ibn Ali]] | aliyefuata = Ali Zayn al-Abidin | babu = Muhammad | nyanya = Khadija bint Khuwaylid | baba = Ali ibn Abi Talib | mama = Fatimah bint Muhammad | ndugu = [[Hasan ibn Ali]]; [[Abbas ibn Ali]] | mke = Shahrbanu; Rubab bint Imra al-Qays; Layla bint Abi Murra | watoto = [[Ali al-Akbar]]; [[Ali Zayn al-Abidin]]; [[Ali al-Asghar]]; [[Fatimah bint al-Husayn]]; [[Sukayna bint al-Husayn]] | ukoo = Banu Hashim | anajulikana_kwa_ajili_ya = Mjukuu wa Muhammad; Imam wa tatu katika Uislamu wa Shia; shahidi wa Vita vya Karbala }} '''Husayn ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib''' (kwa Kiarabu: [[Kiarabu|العربية]]: '''حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ'''; takriban 626 BK – 10 Oktoba 680 BK) alikuwa mjukuu wa [[Muhammad]] kupitia binti yake [[Fatimah bint Muhammad]] na [[Ali ibn Abi Talib]]. Katika [[Uislamu wa Shia]], anahesabiwa kuwa Imam wa tatu baada ya kaka yake [[Hasan ibn Ali]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Alizaliwa [[Madina]] na aliuawa katika [[Vita vya Karbala]] tarehe 10 Muharram 61 AH (10 Oktoba 680 BK), pamoja na wengi wa wanafamilia na wafuasi wake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI: Life and Significance in Shiʿism |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali-i |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Kifo chake kinachukuliwa kuwa mojawapo ya matukio muhimu zaidi katika historia ya Uislamu na hukumbukwa kila mwaka katika mwezi wa [[Muharram]], hasa siku ya [[Ashura]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> == Maisha yake == Husayn ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib (626–680 BK) alikuwa mjukuu wa Mtume Muhammad, mwana wa Ali ibn Abi Talib na Fatimah binti Muhammad. Alizaliwa mjini Madina na alikulia katika familia ya Ahl al-Bayt pamoja na kaka yake Hasan ibn Ali.<ref>Diana Steigerwald, "[https://academic.oup.com/reference/62361/reference-article-abstract/554577784 Husayn]", ''Oxford Bibliographies in Islamic Studies'', Oxford University Press.</ref> Baada ya kifo cha baba yake Ali ibn Abi Talib mwaka 661 BK, Husayn aliendelea kuwa mtu muhimu katika familia ya Mtume Muhammad na katika jamii ya Waislamu. Baada ya kifo cha Hasan ibn Ali mwaka 670 BK, Husayn akawa mmoja wa watu mashuhuri wa Ahl al-Bayt.<ref>Diana Steigerwald, "[https://academic.oup.com/reference/62361/reference-article-abstract/554577784 Husayn]", ''Oxford Bibliographies in Islamic Studies'', Oxford University Press.</ref> Husayn alikataa kutoa bai'a kwa Yazid ibn Mu'awiya mwaka 680 BK, jambo lililosababisha matukio yaliyomalizika katika Vita vya Karbala.<ref>Diana Steigerwald, "[https://academic.oup.com/reference/62361/reference-article-abstract/554577784 Husayn]", ''Oxford Bibliographies in Islamic Studies'', Oxford University Press.</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} == Vita vya Karbala == [[File:Husein ibn Ali tijekom Bitke kod Karbale.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|Husayn ibn Ali wakati wa Vita vya Karbala]] Baada ya kifo cha Mu'awiya I mwaka 680 BK, Husayn ibn Ali alikataa kutoa bai'a kwa Yazid I na akaondoka Madina kuelekea Makka, kisha akaanza safari kuelekea Kufa kufuatia mialiko ya wakazi wa mji huo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI i. Life and Significance in Shiʿism |url=https://iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali-i |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Jeshi la Yazid lilimzuia Husayn na kundi lake katika eneo la Karbala. Tarehe 10 Muharram 61 AH (10 Oktoba 680 BK), Husayn pamoja na wengi wa wanafamilia na wafuasi wake waliuawa katika Vita vya Karbala.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI ii. History of the Shrine |url=https://iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali-ii |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Katika Uislamu wa Shia, Husayn anaheshimiwa kama shahidi na mfano wa kusimama dhidi ya dhuluma. Kumbukumbu ya kifo chake huadhimishwa kila mwaka katika mwezi wa Muharram, hasa siku ya Ashura.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Imam Husayn ibn Ali |url=https://www.iis.ac.uk/scholarly-contributions/imam-husayn-ibn-ali/ |website=Institute of Ismaili Studies |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Category:Waliozaliwa 626]] [[Category:Waliofariki 680]] [[Category:Maimamu]] [[Jamii:Washia]] [[Category:Historia ya Uislamu]] ace6detc4nu9qfnrj6c4a0wtlqb64bz 1584217 1584215 2026-08-05T08:22:17Z Aryan.HK 91413 1584217 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mtu Mashuhuri | jina = Husayn ibn Ali<br /> حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ | picha = Husayn ibn ʿAlī.jpg | maelezo_ya_picha = Husayn ibn Ali | ukubwa_wa_picha = 250px | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Husayn ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 8 Januari 626 | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Medina, Hijaz | tarehe_ya_kufa = 10 Oktoba 680 | mahala_alipofia = Karbala, Iraq | sababu_ya_kifo = Aliuawa katika Vita vya Karbala | mahali_pa_mazishi = Karbala, Iraq | dini = Uislamu | madhehebu = Shia | kazi_yake = Kiongozi wa kidini | cheo = Imam wa tatu wa Waislamu wa Shia | muda_wa_uongozi = 669–680 | aliyetangulia = [[Hasan ibn Ali]] [[Abbas ibn Ali]] | aliyefuata = Ali Zayn al-Abidin | babu = Muhammad | nyanya = Khadija bint Khuwaylid | baba = Ali ibn Abi Talib | mama = Fatimah bint Muhammad | ndugu = [[Hasan ibn Ali]]; [[Abbas ibn Ali]] | mke = Shahrbanu; Rubab bint Imra al-Qays; Layla bint Abi Murra | watoto = [[Ali al-Akbar]]; [[Ali Zayn al-Abidin]]; [[Ali al-Asghar]]; [[Fatimah bint al-Husayn]]; [[Sukayna bint al-Husayn]] | ukoo = Banu Hashim | anajulikana_kwa_ajili_ya = Mjukuu wa Muhammad; Imam wa tatu katika Uislamu wa Shia; shahidi wa Vita vya Karbala }} '''Husayn ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib''' (kwa Kiarabu: [[Kiarabu|العربية]]: '''حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ'''; takriban 626 BK – 10 Oktoba 680 BK) alikuwa mjukuu wa [[Muhammad]] kupitia binti yake [[Fatimah bint Muhammad]] na [[Ali ibn Abi Talib]]. Katika [[Uislamu wa Shia]], anahesabiwa kuwa Imam wa tatu baada ya kaka yake [[Hasan ibn Ali]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Alizaliwa [[Madina]] na aliuawa katika [[Vita vya Karbala]] tarehe 10 Muharram 61 AH (10 Oktoba 680 BK), pamoja na wengi wa wanafamilia na wafuasi wake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI: Life and Significance in Shiʿism |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali-i |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Kifo chake kinachukuliwa kuwa mojawapo ya matukio muhimu zaidi katika historia ya Uislamu na hukumbukwa kila mwaka katika mwezi wa [[Muharram]], hasa siku ya [[Ashura]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> == Maisha yake == Husayn ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib (626–680 BK) alikuwa mjukuu wa Mtume Muhammad, mwana wa Ali ibn Abi Talib na Fatimah binti Muhammad. Alizaliwa mjini Madina na alikulia katika familia ya Ahl al-Bayt pamoja na kaka yake Hasan ibn Ali.<ref>Diana Steigerwald, "[https://academic.oup.com/reference/62361/reference-article-abstract/554577784 Husayn]", ''Oxford Bibliographies in Islamic Studies'', Oxford University Press.</ref> Baada ya kifo cha baba yake Ali ibn Abi Talib mwaka 661 BK, Husayn aliendelea kuwa mtu muhimu katika familia ya Mtume Muhammad na katika jamii ya Waislamu. Baada ya kifo cha Hasan ibn Ali mwaka 670 BK, Husayn akawa mmoja wa watu mashuhuri wa Ahl al-Bayt.<ref>Diana Steigerwald, "[https://academic.oup.com/reference/62361/reference-article-abstract/554577784 Husayn]", ''Oxford Bibliographies in Islamic Studies'', Oxford University Press.</ref> Husayn alikataa kutoa bai'a kwa Yazid ibn Mu'awiya mwaka 680 BK, jambo lililosababisha matukio yaliyomalizika katika Vita vya Karbala.<ref>Diana Steigerwald, "[https://academic.oup.com/reference/62361/reference-article-abstract/554577784 Husayn]", ''Oxford Bibliographies in Islamic Studies'', Oxford University Press.</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} == Vita vya Karbala == [[File:Husein ibn Ali tijekom Bitke kod Karbale.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|Husayn ibn Ali wakati wa Vita vya Karbala]] Baada ya kifo cha Mu'awiya I mwaka 680 BK, Husayn ibn Ali alikataa kutoa bai'a kwa Yazid I na akaondoka Madina kuelekea Makka, kisha akaanza safari kuelekea Kufa kufuatia mialiko ya wakazi wa mji huo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI i. Life and Significance in Shiʿism |url=https://iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali-i |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Jeshi la Yazid lilimzuia Husayn na kundi lake katika eneo la Karbala. Tarehe 10 Muharram 61 AH (10 Oktoba 680 BK), Husayn pamoja na wengi wa wanafamilia na wafuasi wake waliuawa katika Vita vya Karbala.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI ii. History of the Shrine |url=https://iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali-ii |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Katika Uislamu wa Shia, Husayn anaheshimiwa kama shahidi na mfano wa kusimama dhidi ya dhuluma. Kumbukumbu ya kifo chake huadhimishwa kila mwaka katika mwezi wa Muharram, hasa siku ya Ashura.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Imam Husayn ibn Ali |url=https://www.iis.ac.uk/scholarly-contributions/imam-husayn-ibn-ali/ |website=Institute of Ismaili Studies |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> s4ko0p1vf1vxtuqgdpley1bikr32g5t 1584218 1584217 2026-08-05T08:23:23Z Aryan.HK 91413 1584218 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mtu Mashuhuri | jina = Husayn ibn Ali<br /> حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ | picha = Husayn ibn ʿAlī.jpg | maelezo_ya_picha = Husayn ibn Ali | ukubwa_wa_picha = 250px | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Husayn ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 8 Januari 626 | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Medina, Hijaz | tarehe_ya_kufa = 10 Oktoba 680 | mahala_alipofia = Karbala, Iraq | sababu_ya_kifo = Aliuawa katika Vita vya Karbala | mahali_pa_mazishi = Karbala, Iraq | dini = Uislamu | madhehebu = Shia | kazi_yake = Kiongozi wa kidini | cheo = Imam wa tatu wa Waislamu wa Shia | muda_wa_uongozi = 669–680 | aliyetangulia = [[Hasan ibn Ali]] [[Abbas ibn Ali]] | aliyefuata = Ali Zayn al-Abidin | babu = Muhammad | nyanya = Khadija bint Khuwaylid | baba = Ali ibn Abi Talib | mama = Fatimah bint Muhammad | ndugu = [[Hasan ibn Ali]]; [[Abbas ibn Ali]] | mke = Shahrbanu; Rubab bint Imra al-Qays; Layla bint Abi Murra | watoto = [[Ali al-Akbar]]; [[Ali Zayn al-Abidin]]; [[Ali al-Asghar]]; [[Fatimah bint al-Husayn]]; [[Sukayna bint al-Husayn]] | ukoo = Banu Hashim | anajulikana_kwa_ajili_ya = Mjukuu wa Muhammad; Imam wa tatu katika Uislamu wa Shia; shahidi wa Vita vya Karbala }} '''Husayn ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib''' (kwa Kiarabu: [[Kiarabu|العربية]]: '''حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ'''; takriban 626 BK – 10 Oktoba 680 BK) alikuwa mjukuu wa [[Muhammad]] kupitia binti yake [[Fatimah bint Muhammad]] na [[Ali ibn Abi Talib]]. Katika [[Uislamu wa Shia]], anahesabiwa kuwa Imam wa tatu baada ya kaka yake [[Hasan ibn Ali]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Alizaliwa [[Madina]] na aliuawa katika [[Vita vya Karbala]] tarehe 10 Muharram 61 AH (10 Oktoba 680 BK), pamoja na wengi wa wanafamilia na wafuasi wake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI: Life and Significance in Shiʿism |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali-i |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Kifo chake kinachukuliwa kuwa mojawapo ya matukio muhimu zaidi katika historia ya Uislamu na hukumbukwa kila mwaka katika mwezi wa [[Muharram]], hasa siku ya [[Ashura]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> == Maisha yake == Husayn ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib (626–680 BK) alikuwa mjukuu wa Mtume Muhammad, mwana wa Ali ibn Abi Talib na Fatimah binti Muhammad. Alizaliwa mjini Madina na alikulia katika familia ya Ahl al-Bayt pamoja na kaka yake Hasan ibn Ali.<ref>Diana Steigerwald, "[https://academic.oup.com/reference/62361/reference-article-abstract/554577784 Husayn]", ''Oxford Bibliographies in Islamic Studies'', Oxford University Press.</ref> Baada ya kifo cha baba yake Ali ibn Abi Talib mwaka 661 BK, Husayn aliendelea kuwa mtu muhimu katika familia ya Mtume Muhammad na katika jamii ya Waislamu. Baada ya kifo cha Hasan ibn Ali mwaka 670 BK, Husayn akawa mmoja wa watu mashuhuri wa Ahl al-Bayt.<ref>Diana Steigerwald, "[https://academic.oup.com/reference/62361/reference-article-abstract/554577784 Husayn]", ''Oxford Bibliographies in Islamic Studies'', Oxford University Press.</ref> Husayn alikataa kutoa bai'a kwa Yazid ibn Mu'awiya mwaka 680 BK, jambo lililosababisha matukio yaliyomalizika katika Vita vya Karbala.<ref>Diana Steigerwald, "[https://academic.oup.com/reference/62361/reference-article-abstract/554577784 Husayn]", ''Oxford Bibliographies in Islamic Studies'', Oxford University Press.</ref> == Vita vya Karbala == [[File:Husein ibn Ali tijekom Bitke kod Karbale.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|Husayn ibn Ali wakati wa Vita vya Karbala]] Baada ya kifo cha Mu'awiya I mwaka 680 BK, Husayn ibn Ali alikataa kutoa bai'a kwa Yazid I na akaondoka Madina kuelekea Makka, kisha akaanza safari kuelekea Kufa kufuatia mialiko ya wakazi wa mji huo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI i. Life and Significance in Shiʿism |url=https://iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali-i |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Jeshi la Yazid lilimzuia Husayn na kundi lake katika eneo la Karbala. Tarehe 10 Muharram 61 AH (10 Oktoba 680 BK), Husayn pamoja na wengi wa wanafamilia na wafuasi wake waliuawa katika Vita vya Karbala.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI ii. History of the Shrine |url=https://iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali-ii |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Katika Uislamu wa Shia, Husayn anaheshimiwa kama shahidi na mfano wa kusimama dhidi ya dhuluma. Kumbukumbu ya kifo chake huadhimishwa kila mwaka katika mwezi wa Muharram, hasa siku ya Ashura.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Imam Husayn ibn Ali |url=https://www.iis.ac.uk/scholarly-contributions/imam-husayn-ibn-ali/ |website=Institute of Ismaili Studies |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> prn6z4ak8xmcang696abzqxvr8vs5y9 1584219 1584218 2026-08-05T08:23:56Z Aryan.HK 91413 1584219 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mtu Mashuhuri | jina = Husayn ibn Ali<br /> حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ | picha = Husayn ibn ʿAlī.jpg | maelezo_ya_picha = Husayn ibn Ali | ukubwa_wa_picha = 250px | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Husayn ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 8 Januari 626 | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Medina, Hijaz | tarehe_ya_kufa = 10 Oktoba 680 | mahala_alipofia = Karbala, Iraq | sababu_ya_kifo = Aliuawa katika Vita vya Karbala | mahali_pa_mazishi = Karbala, Iraq | dini = Uislamu | madhehebu = Shia | kazi_yake = Kiongozi wa kidini | cheo = Imam wa tatu wa Waislamu wa Shia | muda_wa_uongozi = 669–680 | aliyetangulia = [[Hasan ibn Ali]] [[Abbas ibn Ali]] | aliyefuata = Ali Zayn al-Abidin | babu = Muhammad | nyanya = Khadija bint Khuwaylid | baba = Ali ibn Abi Talib | mama = Fatimah bint Muhammad | ndugu = [[Hasan ibn Ali]]; [[Abbas ibn Ali]] | mke = Shahrbanu; Rubab bint Imra al-Qays; Layla bint Abi Murra | watoto = [[Ali al-Akbar]]; [[Ali Zayn al-Abidin]]; [[Ali al-Asghar]]; [[Fatimah bint al-Husayn]]; [[Sukayna bint al-Husayn]] | ukoo = Banu Hashim | anajulikana_kwa_ajili_ya = Mjukuu wa Muhammad; Imam wa tatu katika Uislamu wa Shia; shahidi wa Vita vya Karbala }} '''Husayn ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib''' (kwa Kiarabu: [[Kiarabu|العربية]]: '''حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ'''; takriban 626 BK – 10 Oktoba 680 BK) alikuwa mjukuu wa [[Muhammad]] kupitia binti yake [[Fatimah bint Muhammad]] na [[Ali ibn Abi Talib]]. Katika [[Uislamu wa Shia]], anahesabiwa kuwa Imam wa tatu baada ya kaka yake [[Hasan ibn Ali]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Alizaliwa [[Madina]] na aliuawa katika [[Vita vya Karbala]] tarehe 10 Muharram 61 AH (10 Oktoba 680 BK), pamoja na wengi wa wanafamilia na wafuasi wake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI: Life and Significance in Shiʿism |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali-i |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Kifo chake kinachukuliwa kuwa mojawapo ya matukio muhimu zaidi katika historia ya Uislamu na hukumbukwa kila mwaka katika mwezi wa [[Muharram]], hasa siku ya [[Ashura]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> == Maisha yake == Husayn ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib (626–680 BK) alikuwa mjukuu wa Mtume Muhammad, mwana wa Ali ibn Abi Talib na Fatimah binti Muhammad. Alizaliwa mjini Madina na alikulia katika familia ya Ahl al-Bayt pamoja na kaka yake Hasan ibn Ali.<ref>Diana Steigerwald, "[https://academic.oup.com/reference/62361/reference-article-abstract/554577784 Husayn]", ''Oxford Bibliographies in Islamic Studies'', Oxford University Press.</ref> Baada ya kifo cha baba yake Ali ibn Abi Talib mwaka 661 BK, Husayn aliendelea kuwa mtu muhimu katika familia ya Mtume Muhammad na katika jamii ya Waislamu. Baada ya kifo cha Hasan ibn Ali mwaka 670 BK, Husayn akawa mmoja wa watu mashuhuri wa Ahl al-Bayt.<ref>Diana Steigerwald, "[https://academic.oup.com/reference/62361/reference-article-abstract/554577784 Husayn]", ''Oxford Bibliographies in Islamic Studies'', Oxford University Press.</ref> Husayn alikataa kutoa bai'a kwa Yazid ibn Mu'awiya mwaka 680 BK, jambo lililosababisha matukio yaliyomalizika katika Vita vya Karbala.<ref>Diana Steigerwald, "[https://academic.oup.com/reference/62361/reference-article-abstract/554577784 Husayn]", ''Oxford Bibliographies in Islamic Studies'', Oxford University Press.</ref> == Vita vya Karbala == [[File:Husein ibn Ali tijekom Bitke kod Karbale.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|Husayn ibn Ali wakati wa Vita vya Karbala]] Baada ya kifo cha Mu'awiya I mwaka 680 BK, Husayn ibn Ali alikataa kutoa bai'a kwa Yazid I na akaondoka Madina kuelekea Makka, kisha akaanza safari kuelekea Kufa kufuatia mialiko ya wakazi wa mji huo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI i. Life and Significance in Shiʿism |url=https://iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali-i |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Jeshi la Yazid lilimzuia Husayn na kundi lake katika eneo la Karbala. Tarehe 10 Muharram 61 AH (10 Oktoba 680 BK), Husayn pamoja na wengi wa wanafamilia na wafuasi wake waliuawa katika Vita vya Karbala.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI ii. History of the Shrine |url=https://iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali-ii |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Katika Uislamu wa Shia, Husayn anaheshimiwa kama shahidi na mfano wa kusimama dhidi ya dhuluma. Kumbukumbu ya kifo chake huadhimishwa kila mwaka katika mwezi wa Muharram, hasa siku ya Ashura.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Imam Husayn ibn Ali |url=https://www.iis.ac.uk/scholarly-contributions/imam-husayn-ibn-ali/ |website=Institute of Ismaili Studies |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} 3hqtrdtxfspxomogfi1396s3fbp0hms 1584222 1584219 2026-08-05T08:25:59Z Aryan.HK 91413 /* Maisha yake */ 1584222 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mtu Mashuhuri | jina = Husayn ibn Ali<br /> حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ | picha = Husayn ibn ʿAlī.jpg | maelezo_ya_picha = Husayn ibn Ali | ukubwa_wa_picha = 250px | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Husayn ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 8 Januari 626 | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Medina, Hijaz | tarehe_ya_kufa = 10 Oktoba 680 | mahala_alipofia = Karbala, Iraq | sababu_ya_kifo = Aliuawa katika Vita vya Karbala | mahali_pa_mazishi = Karbala, Iraq | dini = Uislamu | madhehebu = Shia | kazi_yake = Kiongozi wa kidini | cheo = Imam wa tatu wa Waislamu wa Shia | muda_wa_uongozi = 669–680 | aliyetangulia = [[Hasan ibn Ali]] [[Abbas ibn Ali]] | aliyefuata = Ali Zayn al-Abidin | babu = Muhammad | nyanya = Khadija bint Khuwaylid | baba = Ali ibn Abi Talib | mama = Fatimah bint Muhammad | ndugu = [[Hasan ibn Ali]]; [[Abbas ibn Ali]] | mke = Shahrbanu; Rubab bint Imra al-Qays; Layla bint Abi Murra | watoto = [[Ali al-Akbar]]; [[Ali Zayn al-Abidin]]; [[Ali al-Asghar]]; [[Fatimah bint al-Husayn]]; [[Sukayna bint al-Husayn]] | ukoo = Banu Hashim | anajulikana_kwa_ajili_ya = Mjukuu wa Muhammad; Imam wa tatu katika Uislamu wa Shia; shahidi wa Vita vya Karbala }} '''Husayn ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib''' (kwa Kiarabu: [[Kiarabu|العربية]]: '''حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ'''; takriban 626 BK – 10 Oktoba 680 BK) alikuwa mjukuu wa [[Muhammad]] kupitia binti yake [[Fatimah bint Muhammad]] na [[Ali ibn Abi Talib]]. Katika [[Uislamu wa Shia]], anahesabiwa kuwa Imam wa tatu baada ya kaka yake [[Hasan ibn Ali]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Alizaliwa [[Madina]] na aliuawa katika [[Vita vya Karbala]] tarehe 10 Muharram 61 AH (10 Oktoba 680 BK), pamoja na wengi wa wanafamilia na wafuasi wake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI: Life and Significance in Shiʿism |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali-i |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Kifo chake kinachukuliwa kuwa mojawapo ya matukio muhimu zaidi katika historia ya Uislamu na hukumbukwa kila mwaka katika mwezi wa [[Muharram]], hasa siku ya [[Ashura]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> == Maisha yake == Husayn ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib (626–680 BK) alikuwa mjukuu wa Mtume Muhammad, mwana wa [[Ali ibn Abi Talib]] na [[Fatimah binti Muhammad]]. Alizaliwa mjini Madina na alikulia katika familia ya Ahl al-Bayt pamoja na kaka yake [[Hasan ibn Ali]].<ref>Diana Steigerwald, "[https://academic.oup.com/reference/62361/reference-article-abstract/554577784 Husayn]", ''Oxford Bibliographies in Islamic Studies'', Oxford University Press.</ref> Baada ya kifo cha baba yake Ali ibn Abi Talib mwaka 661 BK, Husayn aliendelea kuwa mtu muhimu katika familia ya Mtume [[Muhammad]] na katika jamii ya Waislamu. Baada ya kifo cha Hasan ibn Ali mwaka 670 BK, Husayn akawa mmoja wa watu mashuhuri wa Ahl al-Bayt.<ref>Diana Steigerwald, "[https://academic.oup.com/reference/62361/reference-article-abstract/554577784 Husayn]", ''Oxford Bibliographies in Islamic Studies'', Oxford University Press.</ref> Husayn alikataa kutoa bai'a kwa Yazid ibn Mu'awiya mwaka 680 BK, jambo lililosababisha matukio yaliyomalizika katika Vita vya Karbala.<ref>Diana Steigerwald, "[https://academic.oup.com/reference/62361/reference-article-abstract/554577784 Husayn]", ''Oxford Bibliographies in Islamic Studies'', Oxford University Press.</ref> == Vita vya Karbala == [[File:Husein ibn Ali tijekom Bitke kod Karbale.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|Husayn ibn Ali wakati wa Vita vya Karbala]] Baada ya kifo cha Mu'awiya I mwaka 680 BK, Husayn ibn Ali alikataa kutoa bai'a kwa Yazid I na akaondoka Madina kuelekea Makka, kisha akaanza safari kuelekea Kufa kufuatia mialiko ya wakazi wa mji huo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI i. Life and Significance in Shiʿism |url=https://iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali-i |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Jeshi la Yazid lilimzuia Husayn na kundi lake katika eneo la Karbala. Tarehe 10 Muharram 61 AH (10 Oktoba 680 BK), Husayn pamoja na wengi wa wanafamilia na wafuasi wake waliuawa katika Vita vya Karbala.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI ii. History of the Shrine |url=https://iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali-ii |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Katika Uislamu wa Shia, Husayn anaheshimiwa kama shahidi na mfano wa kusimama dhidi ya dhuluma. Kumbukumbu ya kifo chake huadhimishwa kila mwaka katika mwezi wa Muharram, hasa siku ya Ashura.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Imam Husayn ibn Ali |url=https://www.iis.ac.uk/scholarly-contributions/imam-husayn-ibn-ali/ |website=Institute of Ismaili Studies |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} 4lgwjuqkfml8ne2niy5w7fogp8pe0wn 1584223 1584222 2026-08-05T08:27:04Z Aryan.HK 91413 /* Maisha yake */ 1584223 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mtu Mashuhuri | jina = Husayn ibn Ali<br /> حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ | picha = Husayn ibn ʿAlī.jpg | maelezo_ya_picha = Husayn ibn Ali | ukubwa_wa_picha = 250px | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Husayn ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 8 Januari 626 | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Medina, Hijaz | tarehe_ya_kufa = 10 Oktoba 680 | mahala_alipofia = Karbala, Iraq | sababu_ya_kifo = Aliuawa katika Vita vya Karbala | mahali_pa_mazishi = Karbala, Iraq | dini = Uislamu | madhehebu = Shia | kazi_yake = Kiongozi wa kidini | cheo = Imam wa tatu wa Waislamu wa Shia | muda_wa_uongozi = 669–680 | aliyetangulia = [[Hasan ibn Ali]] [[Abbas ibn Ali]] | aliyefuata = Ali Zayn al-Abidin | babu = Muhammad | nyanya = Khadija bint Khuwaylid | baba = Ali ibn Abi Talib | mama = Fatimah bint Muhammad | ndugu = [[Hasan ibn Ali]]; [[Abbas ibn Ali]] | mke = Shahrbanu; Rubab bint Imra al-Qays; Layla bint Abi Murra | watoto = [[Ali al-Akbar]]; [[Ali Zayn al-Abidin]]; [[Ali al-Asghar]]; [[Fatimah bint al-Husayn]]; [[Sukayna bint al-Husayn]] | ukoo = Banu Hashim | anajulikana_kwa_ajili_ya = Mjukuu wa Muhammad; Imam wa tatu katika Uislamu wa Shia; shahidi wa Vita vya Karbala }} '''Husayn ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib''' (kwa Kiarabu: [[Kiarabu|العربية]]: '''حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ'''; takriban 626 BK – 10 Oktoba 680 BK) alikuwa mjukuu wa [[Muhammad]] kupitia binti yake [[Fatimah bint Muhammad]] na [[Ali ibn Abi Talib]]. Katika [[Uislamu wa Shia]], anahesabiwa kuwa Imam wa tatu baada ya kaka yake [[Hasan ibn Ali]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Alizaliwa [[Madina]] na aliuawa katika [[Vita vya Karbala]] tarehe 10 Muharram 61 AH (10 Oktoba 680 BK), pamoja na wengi wa wanafamilia na wafuasi wake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI: Life and Significance in Shiʿism |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali-i |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Kifo chake kinachukuliwa kuwa mojawapo ya matukio muhimu zaidi katika historia ya Uislamu na hukumbukwa kila mwaka katika mwezi wa [[Muharram]], hasa siku ya [[Ashura]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> == Maisha yake == Husayn ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib (626–680 BK) alikuwa mjukuu wa Mtume [[Muhammad]], mwana wa [[Ali ibn Abi Talib]] na [[Fatimah bint Muhammad]]. Alizaliwa mjini Madina na alikulia katika familia ya Ahl al-Bayt pamoja na kaka yake [[Hasan ibn Ali]].<ref>Diana Steigerwald, "[https://academic.oup.com/reference/62361/reference-article-abstract/554577784 Husayn]", ''Oxford Bibliographies in Islamic Studies'', Oxford University Press.</ref> Baada ya kifo cha baba yake Ali ibn Abi Talib mwaka 661 BK, Husayn aliendelea kuwa mtu muhimu katika familia ya Mtume [[Muhammad]] na katika jamii ya Waislamu. Baada ya kifo cha Hasan ibn Ali mwaka 670 BK, Husayn akawa mmoja wa watu mashuhuri wa Ahl al-Bayt.<ref>Diana Steigerwald, "[https://academic.oup.com/reference/62361/reference-article-abstract/554577784 Husayn]", ''Oxford Bibliographies in Islamic Studies'', Oxford University Press.</ref> Husayn alikataa kutoa bai'a kwa Yazid ibn Mu'awiya mwaka 680 BK, jambo lililosababisha matukio yaliyomalizika katika Vita vya Karbala.<ref>Diana Steigerwald, "[https://academic.oup.com/reference/62361/reference-article-abstract/554577784 Husayn]", ''Oxford Bibliographies in Islamic Studies'', Oxford University Press.</ref> == Vita vya Karbala == [[File:Husein ibn Ali tijekom Bitke kod Karbale.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|Husayn ibn Ali wakati wa Vita vya Karbala]] Baada ya kifo cha Mu'awiya I mwaka 680 BK, Husayn ibn Ali alikataa kutoa bai'a kwa Yazid I na akaondoka Madina kuelekea Makka, kisha akaanza safari kuelekea Kufa kufuatia mialiko ya wakazi wa mji huo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI i. Life and Significance in Shiʿism |url=https://iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali-i |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Jeshi la Yazid lilimzuia Husayn na kundi lake katika eneo la Karbala. Tarehe 10 Muharram 61 AH (10 Oktoba 680 BK), Husayn pamoja na wengi wa wanafamilia na wafuasi wake waliuawa katika Vita vya Karbala.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI ii. History of the Shrine |url=https://iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali-ii |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Katika Uislamu wa Shia, Husayn anaheshimiwa kama shahidi na mfano wa kusimama dhidi ya dhuluma. Kumbukumbu ya kifo chake huadhimishwa kila mwaka katika mwezi wa Muharram, hasa siku ya Ashura.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Imam Husayn ibn Ali |url=https://www.iis.ac.uk/scholarly-contributions/imam-husayn-ibn-ali/ |website=Institute of Ismaili Studies |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} i1q9d1lxfk44ug5uddcxn7yxjc6qh26 1584228 1584223 2026-08-05T08:39:16Z Aryan.HK 91413 1584228 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mtu Mashuhuri | jina = Husayn ibn Ali<br /> حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ | picha = Husayn ibn ʿAlī.jpg | maelezo_ya_picha = Husayn ibn Ali | ukubwa_wa_picha = 250px | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Husayn ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 8 Januari 626 | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Medina, Hijaz | tarehe_ya_kufa = 10 Oktoba 680 | mahala_alipofia = Karbala, Iraq | sababu_ya_kifo = Aliuawa katika Vita vya Karbala | mahali_pa_mazishi = Karbala, Iraq | dini = Uislamu | madhehebu = Shia | kazi_yake = Kiongozi wa kidini | cheo = Imam wa tatu wa Waislamu wa Shia | muda_wa_uongozi = 669–680 | aliyetangulia = [[Hasan ibn Ali]] [[Abbas ibn Ali]] | aliyefuata = Ali Zayn al-Abidin | babu = Muhammad | nyanya = Khadija bint Khuwaylid | baba = Ali ibn Abi Talib | mama = Fatimah bint Muhammad | ndugu = [[Hasan ibn Ali]]; [[Abbas ibn Ali]] | mke = Shahrbanu; Rubab bint Imra al-Qays; Layla bint Abi Murra | watoto = [[Ali al-Akbar]]; [[Ali Zayn al-Abidin]]; [[Ali al-Asghar]]; [[Fatimah bint al-Husayn]]; [[Sukayna bint al-Husayn]] | ukoo = Banu Hashim | anajulikana_kwa_ajili_ya = Mjukuu wa Muhammad; Imam wa tatu katika Uislamu wa Shia; shahidi wa Vita vya Karbala }} '''Husayn ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib''' (kwa Kiarabu: [[Kiarabu|العربية]]: '''حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ'''; takriban 626 BK – 10 Oktoba 680 BK) alikuwa mjukuu wa [[Muhammad]] kupitia binti yake [[Fatimah bint Muhammad]] na [[Ali ibn Abi Talib]]. Katika [[Uislamu wa Shia]], anahesabiwa kuwa Imam wa tatu baada ya kaka yake [[Hasan ibn Ali]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Alizaliwa [[Madina]] na aliuawa katika [[Vita vya Karbala]] tarehe 10 Muharram 61 AH (10 Oktoba 680 BK), pamoja na wengi wa wanafamilia na wafuasi wake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI: Life and Significance in Shiʿism |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali-i |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Kifo chake kinachukuliwa kuwa mojawapo ya matukio muhimu zaidi katika historia ya Uislamu na hukumbukwa kila mwaka katika mwezi wa [[Muharram]], hasa siku ya [[Ashura]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> == Maisha yake == Husayn ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib (626–680 BK) alikuwa mjukuu wa Mtume [[Muhammad]], mwana wa [[Ali ibn Abi Talib]] na [[Fatimah bint Muhammad]]. Alizaliwa mjini Madina na alikulia katika familia ya Ahl al-Bayt pamoja na kaka yake [[Hasan ibn Ali]].<ref>Diana Steigerwald, "[https://academic.oup.com/reference/62361/reference-article-abstract/554577784 Husayn]", ''Oxford Bibliographies in Islamic Studies'', Oxford University Press.</ref> Baada ya kifo cha baba yake Ali ibn Abi Talib mwaka 661 BK, Husayn aliendelea kuwa mtu muhimu katika familia ya Mtume [[Muhammad]] na katika jamii ya Waislamu. Baada ya kifo cha Hasan ibn Ali mwaka 670 BK, Husayn akawa mmoja wa watu mashuhuri wa Ahl al-Bayt.<ref>Diana Steigerwald, "[https://academic.oup.com/reference/62361/reference-article-abstract/554577784 Husayn]", ''Oxford Bibliographies in Islamic Studies'', Oxford University Press.</ref> Husayn alikataa kutoa bai'a kwa Yazid ibn Mu'awiya mwaka 680 BK, jambo lililosababisha matukio yaliyomalizika katika Vita vya Karbala.<ref>Diana Steigerwald, "[https://academic.oup.com/reference/62361/reference-article-abstract/554577784 Husayn]", ''Oxford Bibliographies in Islamic Studies'', Oxford University Press.</ref> == Vita vya Karbala == [[File:Husein ibn Ali tijekom Bitke kod Karbale.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|Husayn ibn Ali wakati wa Vita vya Karbala]] Baada ya kifo cha Mu'awiya I mwaka 680 BK, Husayn ibn Ali alikataa kutoa bai'a kwa Yazid I na akaondoka Madina kuelekea Makka, kisha akaanza safari kuelekea Kufa kufuatia mialiko ya wakazi wa mji huo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI i. Life and Significance in Shiʿism |url=https://iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali-i |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Jeshi la Yazid lilimzuia Husayn na kundi lake katika eneo la Karbala. Tarehe 10 Muharram 61 AH (10 Oktoba 680 BK), Husayn pamoja na wengi wa wanafamilia na wafuasi wake waliuawa katika Vita vya Karbala.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI ii. History of the Shrine |url=https://iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali-ii |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Katika Uislamu wa Shia, Husayn anaheshimiwa kama shahidi na mfano wa kusimama dhidi ya dhuluma. Kumbukumbu ya kifo chake huadhimishwa kila mwaka katika mwezi wa Muharram, hasa siku ya Ashura.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Imam Husayn ibn Ali |url=https://www.iis.ac.uk/scholarly-contributions/imam-husayn-ibn-ali/ |website=Institute of Ismaili Studies |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> == Urithi wake == Urithi wa Husayn ibn Ali unaonekana katika historia ya Uislamu, hasa kupitia kumbukumbu ya Vita vya Karbala mwaka 680 BK. Katika Uislamu wa Shia, Husayn anaheshimiwa kama shahidi na mtu muhimu katika historia ya Ahl al-Bayt, na kumbukumbu yake huadhimishwa kila mwaka wakati wa Ashura.<ref>Encyclopaedia Britannica, "[https://www.britannica.com/biography/al-Husayn-ibn-Ali al-Husayn ibn Ali]".</ref> Ziara ya Arba'in inayofanyika kila mwaka huko Karbala imehusishwa na kumbukumbu ya Husayn ibn Ali. Mwaka 2019, UNESCO iliingiza "Provision of services and hospitality during the Arba'in visitation" kwenye Orodha ya Urithi wa Utamaduni Usioonekana wa Binadamu.<ref>UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage, "[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/provision-of-services-and-hospitality-during-the-arba-in-visitation-01474 Provision of services and hospitality during the Arba'in visitation]".</ref> Urithi wa Husayn umeendelea kuonekana katika utamaduni, fasihi na kumbukumbu za kidini za jamii mbalimbali za Kiislamu duniani.<ref>Encyclopaedia Britannica, "[https://www.britannica.com/biography/al-Husayn-ibn-Ali al-Husayn ibn Ali]".</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} 4ezx211678adwcbuyv4k9lldcgezgns 1584229 1584228 2026-08-05T08:40:07Z Aryan.HK 91413 /* Urithi wake */ 1584229 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mtu Mashuhuri | jina = Husayn ibn Ali<br /> حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ | picha = Husayn ibn ʿAlī.jpg | maelezo_ya_picha = Husayn ibn Ali | ukubwa_wa_picha = 250px | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Husayn ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 8 Januari 626 | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Medina, Hijaz | tarehe_ya_kufa = 10 Oktoba 680 | mahala_alipofia = Karbala, Iraq | sababu_ya_kifo = Aliuawa katika Vita vya Karbala | mahali_pa_mazishi = Karbala, Iraq | dini = Uislamu | madhehebu = Shia | kazi_yake = Kiongozi wa kidini | cheo = Imam wa tatu wa Waislamu wa Shia | muda_wa_uongozi = 669–680 | aliyetangulia = [[Hasan ibn Ali]] [[Abbas ibn Ali]] | aliyefuata = Ali Zayn al-Abidin | babu = Muhammad | nyanya = Khadija bint Khuwaylid | baba = Ali ibn Abi Talib | mama = Fatimah bint Muhammad | ndugu = [[Hasan ibn Ali]]; [[Abbas ibn Ali]] | mke = Shahrbanu; Rubab bint Imra al-Qays; Layla bint Abi Murra | watoto = [[Ali al-Akbar]]; [[Ali Zayn al-Abidin]]; [[Ali al-Asghar]]; [[Fatimah bint al-Husayn]]; [[Sukayna bint al-Husayn]] | ukoo = Banu Hashim | anajulikana_kwa_ajili_ya = Mjukuu wa Muhammad; Imam wa tatu katika Uislamu wa Shia; shahidi wa Vita vya Karbala }} '''Husayn ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib''' (kwa Kiarabu: [[Kiarabu|العربية]]: '''حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ'''; takriban 626 BK – 10 Oktoba 680 BK) alikuwa mjukuu wa [[Muhammad]] kupitia binti yake [[Fatimah bint Muhammad]] na [[Ali ibn Abi Talib]]. Katika [[Uislamu wa Shia]], anahesabiwa kuwa Imam wa tatu baada ya kaka yake [[Hasan ibn Ali]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Alizaliwa [[Madina]] na aliuawa katika [[Vita vya Karbala]] tarehe 10 Muharram 61 AH (10 Oktoba 680 BK), pamoja na wengi wa wanafamilia na wafuasi wake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI: Life and Significance in Shiʿism |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali-i |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Kifo chake kinachukuliwa kuwa mojawapo ya matukio muhimu zaidi katika historia ya Uislamu na hukumbukwa kila mwaka katika mwezi wa [[Muharram]], hasa siku ya [[Ashura]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> == Maisha yake == Husayn ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib (626–680 BK) alikuwa mjukuu wa Mtume [[Muhammad]], mwana wa [[Ali ibn Abi Talib]] na [[Fatimah bint Muhammad]]. Alizaliwa mjini Madina na alikulia katika familia ya Ahl al-Bayt pamoja na kaka yake [[Hasan ibn Ali]].<ref>Diana Steigerwald, "[https://academic.oup.com/reference/62361/reference-article-abstract/554577784 Husayn]", ''Oxford Bibliographies in Islamic Studies'', Oxford University Press.</ref> Baada ya kifo cha baba yake Ali ibn Abi Talib mwaka 661 BK, Husayn aliendelea kuwa mtu muhimu katika familia ya Mtume [[Muhammad]] na katika jamii ya Waislamu. Baada ya kifo cha Hasan ibn Ali mwaka 670 BK, Husayn akawa mmoja wa watu mashuhuri wa Ahl al-Bayt.<ref>Diana Steigerwald, "[https://academic.oup.com/reference/62361/reference-article-abstract/554577784 Husayn]", ''Oxford Bibliographies in Islamic Studies'', Oxford University Press.</ref> Husayn alikataa kutoa bai'a kwa Yazid ibn Mu'awiya mwaka 680 BK, jambo lililosababisha matukio yaliyomalizika katika Vita vya Karbala.<ref>Diana Steigerwald, "[https://academic.oup.com/reference/62361/reference-article-abstract/554577784 Husayn]", ''Oxford Bibliographies in Islamic Studies'', Oxford University Press.</ref> == Vita vya Karbala == [[File:Husein ibn Ali tijekom Bitke kod Karbale.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|Husayn ibn Ali wakati wa Vita vya Karbala]] Baada ya kifo cha Mu'awiya I mwaka 680 BK, Husayn ibn Ali alikataa kutoa bai'a kwa Yazid I na akaondoka Madina kuelekea Makka, kisha akaanza safari kuelekea Kufa kufuatia mialiko ya wakazi wa mji huo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI i. Life and Significance in Shiʿism |url=https://iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali-i |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Jeshi la Yazid lilimzuia Husayn na kundi lake katika eneo la Karbala. Tarehe 10 Muharram 61 AH (10 Oktoba 680 BK), Husayn pamoja na wengi wa wanafamilia na wafuasi wake waliuawa katika Vita vya Karbala.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI ii. History of the Shrine |url=https://iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali-ii |website=Encyclopaedia Iranica |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Katika Uislamu wa Shia, Husayn anaheshimiwa kama shahidi na mfano wa kusimama dhidi ya dhuluma. Kumbukumbu ya kifo chake huadhimishwa kila mwaka katika mwezi wa Muharram, hasa siku ya Ashura.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Imam Husayn ibn Ali |url=https://www.iis.ac.uk/scholarly-contributions/imam-husayn-ibn-ali/ |website=Institute of Ismaili Studies |access-date=5 Agosti 2026}}</ref> == Urithi wake == Urithi wa Husayn ibn Ali unaonekana katika historia ya Uislamu, hasa kupitia kumbukumbu ya Vita vya Karbala mwaka 680 BK. Katika Uislamu wa Shia, Husayn anaheshimiwa kama shahidi na mtu muhimu katika historia ya Ahl al-Bayt, na kumbukumbu yake huadhimishwa kila mwaka wakati wa Ashura.<ref>Encyclopaedia Britannica, "[https://www.britannica.com/biography/al-Husayn-ibn-Ali al-Husayn ibn Ali]".</ref> Ziara ya Arba'in inayofanyika kila mwaka huko Karbala imehusishwa na kumbukumbu ya Husayn ibn Ali. Mwaka 2019, [[UNESCO]] iliingiza "Provision of services and hospitality during the Arba'in visitation" kwenye Orodha ya Urithi wa Utamaduni Usioonekana wa Binadamu.<ref>UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage, "[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/provision-of-services-and-hospitality-during-the-arba-in-visitation-01474 Provision of services and hospitality during the Arba'in visitation]".</ref> Urithi wa Husayn umeendelea kuonekana katika utamaduni, fasihi na kumbukumbu za kidini za jamii mbalimbali za Kiislamu duniani.<ref>Encyclopaedia Britannica, "[https://www.britannica.com/biography/al-Husayn-ibn-Ali al-Husayn ibn Ali]".</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} 8k5d41bgrpwy0sammbfhj8i4dho2ai8 0 111009 1584032 1431434 2026-08-04T23:22:54Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1584032 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox actor |jina = Cate Blanchett |picha = Cate Blanchett Cannes 2018 2 (cropped 2).jpg |maelezo ya picha = Cate Blanchett, mnamo 2018 |jina la kuzaliwa = Catherine Elise Blanchett |tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1969|5|14}} |mahala pa kuzaliwa = Ivanhoe, [[Victoria]], [[Australia]] |kazi yake = Mwigizaji |miaka ya kazi = 1992–mpaka sasa |ndoa = {{marriage|[[Andrew Upton]]|1997}} }} '''Cate Blanchett''' (amezaliwa na jina la '''Catherine Elise Blanchett'''; mnamo [[14 Mei]] [[1969]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa kutoka nchini [[Australia]]. Blanchett ameshinda tuzo nyingi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[Academy Award]] mara mbili, [[Golden Globe Award]] tatu, na [[BAFTA Award]] tatu. Blanchett alianza kuigiza nchini [[Australia]] kwenye filamu ya ''Electra'' mnamo [[1992]] na ''Hamlet'' mnamo [[1994]]. Blanchett alianza kujulikana ulimwengu pindi alipoigiza kama [[Malkia Elizabeth]] kwenye filamu ya ''Elizabeth'', ambapo alipata uteuzi wake wa kwanza wa [[Academy Award]]. ==Filamu== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" |- !scope="col"| Filamu !scope="col"| Mwaka !scope="col"| Aliigiza kama !scope="col"| Mtayarishaji !scope="col" class="unsortable"| Maelezo !scope=col class="unsortable" | Marejeo |- !scope=row| ''Parklands'' |1996 | Rosie |{{sort|Millard|Kathryn Millard|nolink=yes}} |Filamu fupi |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Parklands (1996)|url=https://www.moviefone.com/movie/parklands/747/main/|publisher=[[Moviefone]]|accessdate=19 May 2017}}</ref> |- !scope=row|''Paradise Road'' | 1997 | Susan Macarthy | {{sort|Beresford|Bruce Beresford|nolink=yes}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Paradise Road (1997)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/paradise_road |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes |accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170210214601/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/paradise_road/ |archivedate=10 February 2017 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Thank God He Met Lizzie'' | 1997 | Lizzie | {{sort|Nowlan|Cherie Nowlan|nolink=yes}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea habari| title = Review:‘Thank God He Met Lizzie’|url=https://variety.com/1997/film/reviews/thank-god-he-met-lizzie-1117341175/ |last=Stratton |first=David | date = 6 Juni 1997|work=Variety |accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230160258/http://variety.com/1997/film/reviews/thank-god-he-met-lizzie-1117341175/ |archivedate=30 December 2016 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Oscar and Lucinda'' | 1997 | Lucinda Leplastrier | {{sort|Armstrong|Gillian Armstrong|nolink=yes}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Oscar and Lucinda (1997)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/oscar_and_lucinda |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes |accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202091706/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/oscar_and_lucinda/ |archivedate=2 February 2017 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Elizabeth'' | 1998 | Elizabeth I of England | {{sort|Kapur|Shekhar Kapur|nolink=yes}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Elizabeth (1998)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1084153_elizabeth|publisher=Rotten Tomatoes|accessdate=17 May 2017}}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''{{sortname|An|Ideal Husband|nolink=yes}}'' | 1999 | Lady Gertrude Chiltern | {{sort|Parker|Oliver Parker|nolink=yes}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = AnIdeal Husband (1999)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1091577_ideal_husband |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170706184358/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1091577_ideal_husband |archivedate=6 July 2017 |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes |accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Bangers'' | 1999 | Julie-Anne | {{sort|Upton|Andrew Upton|nolink=yes}} | Also producer |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Bangers (1999)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/bangers_1999 |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes |accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160502213148/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/bangers_1999 |archivedate=2 May 2016 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Pushing Tin'' | 1999 | Connie Falzone | {{sort|Newell|Mike Newell|nolink=yes}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Pushing Tin (1999)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/pushing_tin |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes |accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161212072348/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/pushing_tin/ |archivedate=12 December 2016 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''{{sortname|The|Talented Mr. Ripley||nolink=yes}}'' | 1999 | Meredith Logue | {{sort|Minghella|Anthony Minghella|nolink=yes}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = The Talented Mr. Ripley (1999)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/talented_mr_ripley/ |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes |accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161212074251/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/talented_mr_ripley/ |archivedate=12 December 2016 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''{{sortname|The|Gift|nolink=yes}}'' | 2000 | Annabelle "Annie" Wilson | {{sort|Raimi|Sam Raimi|nolink=yes}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = The Gift Reviews|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-gift |publisher=Metacritic |accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151202141857/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-gift |archivedate=2 December 2015 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''{{sortname|The|Man Who Cried|nolink=yes}}'' | 2000 | Lola | {{sort|Potter|Sally Potter|nolink=yes}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = The Man Who Cried (2000)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/man_who_cried/ |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes |accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161212075836/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/man_who_cried/ |archivedate=12 December 2016 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''{{sortname|The|Shipping News|nolink=yes}}'' | 2001 | Petal Quoyle | {{sort|Hallström|Lasse Hallström|nolink=yes}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = The Shipping News Reviews|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-shipping-news |publisher=Metacritic |accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161213112508/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-shipping-news |archivedate=13 December 2016 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Charlotte Gray'' | 2001 | Charlotte Gray | {{sort|Armstrong|Gillian Armstrong|nolink=yes}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Charlotte Gray Reviews|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/charlotte-gray |publisher=Metacritic |accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305082616/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/charlotte-gray |archivedate=5 March 2016 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Bandits'' | 2001 | Kate Wheeler | {{sort|Levinson|Barry Levinson|nolink=yes}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Bandits Reviews|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/bandits |publisher=Metacritic |accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161002083108/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/bandits |archivedate=2 October 2016 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''{{sortname|The|Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring|nolink=yes}}'' | 2001 | [[Galadriel]] | {{sort|Jackson|Peter Jackson|nolink=yes}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (2001)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_lord_of_the_rings_the_fellowship_of_the_ring |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes |accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161204182350/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_lord_of_the_rings_the_fellowship_of_the_ring/ |archivedate=4 December 2016 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Heaven'' | 2002 | Philippa | {{sort|Tykwer|Tom Tykwer|nolink=yes}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Heaven Reviews|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/heaven |publisher=Metacritic |accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170520000000/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/heaven |archivedate=20 May 2017 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''{{sortname|The|Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers|nolink=yes}}'' | 2002 | Galadriel | {{sort|Jackson|Peter Jackson|nolink=yes}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (2002)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_lord_of_the_rings_the_two_towers |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes |accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161204182412/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_lord_of_the_rings_the_two_towers/ |archivedate=4 December 2016 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Coffee and Cigarettes'' | 2003 | Herself and Shelly | {{sort|Jarmusch|Jim Jarmusch|nolink=yes}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Coffee and Cigarettes (2004)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/coffee_and_cigarettes/ |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes |accessdate=30 December 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170203161336/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/coffee_and_cigarettes |archivedate=3 February 2017 }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Veronica Guerin'' | 2003 | [[Veronica Guerin]] | {{sort|Schumacher|Joel Schumacher|nolink=yes}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Veronica Guerin Reviews|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/veronica-guerin |publisher=Metacritic |accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151105013004/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/veronica-guerin |archivedate=5 November 2015 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''{{sortname|The|Missing|nolink=yes}}'' | 2003 | Magdalena "Maggie" Gilkeson | {{sort|Howard|Ron Howard|nolink=yes}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = The Missing Reviews|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-missing |publisher=Metacritic |accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161213114413/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-missing |archivedate=13 December 2016 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''{{sortname|The|Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King|nolink=yes}}'' | 2003 | Galadriel | {{sort|Jackson|Peter Jackson|nolink=yes}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_lord_of_the_rings_the_return_of_the_king |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes |accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161212070630/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_lord_of_the_rings_the_return_of_the_king/ |archivedate=12 December 2016 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''{{sortname|The|Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou|nolink=yes}}'' | 2004 | Jane Winslett-Richardson | {{sort|Anderson|Wes Anderson|nolink=yes}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou Reviews|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-life-aquatic-with-steve-zissou |publisher=Metacritic |accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160923042409/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-life-aquatic-with-steve-zissou |archivedate=23 September 2016 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''The Aviator'' | 2004 | [[Katharine Hepburn]] | {{sort|Scorsese|Martin Scorsese|nolink=yes}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = The Aviator Movie Review|url=http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/the-aviator-2004 |last=Ebert |first=Roger |work=Chicago Sun-Times | date = 23 Desemba 2004|accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170129155408/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/the-aviator-2004 |archivedate=29 January 2017 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''[[Little Fish (film)|Little Fish]]'' | 2005 | Tracy Heart | {{sort|Woods|Rowan Woods|nolink=yes}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Clean and Dry, for Now, in Australia's Heroin Capital|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/24/movies/clean-and-dry-for-now-in-australias-heroin-capital.html |work=The New York Times |first=Stephen |last=Holden | date = 24 Februari 2006|accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170706072140/http://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/24/movies/clean-and-dry-for-now-in-australias-heroin-capital.html |archivedate=6 July 2017 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Babel'' | 2006 | Susan Jones | {{sort|Iñárritu|Alejandro González Iñárritu|nolink=yes}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti | title = Babel - Review|url=http://www.radiotimes.com/film/fktgrw/babel/ |last=Collins |first=Andrew |publisher=[[Radio Times]] |accessdate=17 May 2017 |archivedate=2017-10-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171025132204/http://www.radiotimes.com/film/fktgrw/babel/ }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''{{sortname|The|Good German|nolink=yes}}'' | 2006 | Lena Brandt | {{sort|Soderbergh|Steven Soderbergh|nolink=yes}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = The Good German|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/reviews/the-good-german-20061121 |last=Travers |first=Peter |work=Rolling Stone | date = 21 Novemba 2006|accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160511230940/http://www.rollingstone.com/movies/reviews/the-good-german-20061121 |archivedate=11 May 2016 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Notes on a Scandal'' | 2006 | Sheba Hart | {{sort|Eyre|Richard Eyre|nolink=yes}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea habari| title = Review: ‘Notes on a Scandal’|url=https://variety.com/2006/film/awards/notes-on-a-scandal-2-1200511602/ |last=Chang |first=Justin |work=Variety | date = 8 Desemba 2006|accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170702191033/http://variety.com/2006/film/awards/notes-on-a-scandal-2-1200511602/ |archivedate=2 July 2017 }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Hot Fuzz'' | 2007 | Janine | {{sort|Wright|Edgar Wright|nolink=yes}} | Uncredited cameo |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://filmschoolrejects.com/29-things-we-learned-from-the-hot-fuzz-commentary-9fb58657c408#.vix49byu1| title = 29 Things We Learned From the ‘Hot Fuzz’ Commentary|last=Carr|first=Kevin| date = 22 Agosti 2013|newspaper=Film School Rejects|accessdate=17 May 2017}}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''In the Company of Actors'' | 2007 | Herself | {{sort|Darling|Ian Darling|nolink=yes}} | Documentary |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = In the Company of Actors (2007)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/in_the_company_of_actors |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170706184427/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/in_the_company_of_actors |archivedate=6 July 2017 |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes |accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Elizabeth: The Golden Age'' | 2007 | Queen Elizabeth I | {{sort|Kapur|Shekhar Kapur|nolink=yes}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20071011/REVIEWS/710110302 | title = Reviews: Elizabeth: The Golden Age|first=Roger |last=Ebert |work=Chicago Sun-Times | date = 12 Oktoba 2007|accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120930224331/http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20071011%2FREVIEWS%2F710110302 |archivedate=30 September 2012 }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''I'm Not There'' | 2007 | Jude Quinn (Bob Dylan) | {{sort|Haynes|Todd Haynes|nolink=yes}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = I'm Not There Reviews|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/im-not-there |publisher=Metacritic |accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160518123115/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/im-not-there |archivedate=18 May 2016 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull'' | 2008 | Irina Spalko | {{sort|Spielberg|[[Steven Spielberg]]}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea habari| title = Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull|url=http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080518/REVIEWS/969461084 |first=Roger |last=Ebert |work=Chicago Sun-Times | date = 18 Mei 2008|accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130310214431/http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20080518%2FREVIEWS%2F969461084 |archivedate=10 March 2013 }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''{{sortname|The|Curious Case of Benjamin Button|nolink=yes}}'' | 2008 | Daisy Fuller | {{sort|Fincher|David Fincher}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea habari| title = A Curious Life, From Old Age to Cradle|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/02/movies/moviesspecial/02kehr.html |last=Kehr |first=Dave | date = 31 Oktoba 2008|work=The New York Times |accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150811202628/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/02/movies/moviesspecial/02kehr.html |archivedate=11 August 2015 }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Ponyo'' | 2009 | Granmamare | {{sort|Miyazaki|Hayao Miyazaki}} | Voice |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Ponyo (2009)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/ponyo |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes |accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161114235555/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/ponyo/ |archivedate=14 November 2016 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Robin Hood'' | 2010 | Lady Marian | {{sort|Scott|Ridley Scott}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea habari| title = Robin Hood|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/movies/2010/05/11/2010-05-11_robin_hood_arrow_isnt_on_the_mark.html |first=Joe |last=Neumaier |work=[[New York Daily News]] | date = 11 Mei 2010|accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100514154237/http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/movies/2010/05/11/2010-05-11_robin_hood_arrow_isnt_on_the_mark.html |archivedate=14 May 2010 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Hanna'' | 2011 | Marissa Wiegler | {{sort|Wright|Joe Wright}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref name="Variety">{{Rejea jarida|url=http://www.variety.com/review/VE1117944916/ | title = Hanna|last1=Chang |first1=Justin | date = 30 Machi 2011|journal=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121108010518/http://www.variety.com/review/VE1117944916/ |archivedate=8 November 2012 }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''{{sortname|The|Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey|nolink=yes}}'' | 2012 | Galadriel | {{sort|Jackson|Peter Jackson}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movie/hobbit-an-unexpected-journey/review/397416 |last=McCarthy |first=Todd | title = The Hobbit Review|work=The Hollywood Reporter |accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924162907/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movie/hobbit-an-unexpected-journey/review/397416 |archivedate=24 September 2015 }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Girl Rising'' | 2013 | Narrator | {{sort|Robbins|Richard E. Robbins}} | Documentary |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Girl Rising (2013)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/girl_rising |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes |accessdate=18 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161114181657/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/girl_rising/ |archivedate=14 November 2016 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Blue Jasmine'' | 2013 | Jasmine French | {{sort|Allen|Woody Allen}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Blue Jasmine: Woody Allen's excellent homage to A Streetcar Named Desire|url=http://www.tri-cityherald.com/2013/08/22/2529785/blue-jasmine-woody-allens-excellent.html |work=[[Tri-city Herald]] | date = 22 Agosti 2013|accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140429161626/http://www.tri-cityherald.com/2013/08/22/2529785/blue-jasmine-woody-allens-excellent.html |archivedate=29 April 2014 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''The Turning'' | 2013 | Gail Lang | | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = The Turning (2013)|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_turning/ |work=Rotten Tomatoes |accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161115000641/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_turning/ |archivedate=15 November 2016 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''The Galapagos Affair'' | 2013 | Dore Strauch | {{sort|Geller|Daniel Geller}}<br />Dayna Goldfine | Sauiti |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = The Galapagos Affair: Satan Came To Eden (2014)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_galapagos_affair_satan_came_to_eden |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes |accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170425181741/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_galapagos_affair_satan_came_to_eden/ |archivedate=25 April 2017 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Journey to the South Pacific'' | 2013 | Sauti | {{sort|MacGillivray|Greg MacGillivray}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Journey to the South Pacific (2013)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/journey_to_the_south_pacific |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes |accessdate=8 March 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170309061409/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/journey_to_the_south_pacific |archivedate=9 March 2017 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''{{sortname|The|Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug|nolink=yes}}'' | 2013 | Galadriel | {{sort|Jackson|Peter Jackson}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea habari| title = The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_hobbit_the_desolation_of_smaug |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes |accessdate=6 June 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211002940/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_hobbit_the_desolation_of_smaug/ |archivedate=11 February 2017 }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''The Monuments Men'' | 2014 | Rose Valland | {{sort|Clooney|George Clooney}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = The Monuments Men|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-monuments-men/details |publisher=Metacritic |accessdate=7 May 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140315141706/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-monuments-men/details |archivedate=15 March 2014 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''How to Train Your Dragon 2'' | 2014 | Valka | {{sort|DeBlois|Dean DeBlois}} | Voice |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = 'How to Train Your Dragon 2' Movie Review|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/reviews/how-to-train-your-dragon-2-20140612 |first=Peter |last=Travers |work=[[Rolling Stone]] | date = 28 Juni 2013|accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170122081602/http://www.rollingstone.com/movies/reviews/how-to-train-your-dragon-2-20140612 |archivedate=22 January 2017 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''{{sortname|The|Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies|nolink=yes}}'' | 2014 | Galadriel | {{sort|Jackson|Peter Jackson}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = 'The Hobbit: Battle of the Five Armies' Review: Martin Freeman and Company End Trilogy, Provide Fan Service|url=http://www.thewrap.com/the-hobbit-the-battle-of-the-five-armies-review-martin-freeman-ian-mckellen-cate-blanchett/ |last=Kang |first=Inkoo |publisher=[[The Wrap]] | date = 1 Desemba 2014|accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230030700/http://www.thewrap.com/the-hobbit-the-battle-of-the-five-armies-review-martin-freeman-ian-mckellen-cate-blanchett/ |archivedate=30 December 2016 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Knight of Cups'' | 2015 | Nancy | {{sort|Malick|Terrence Malick}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Knight of Cups (2016)|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/knight-of-cups |publisher=Metacritic |accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161006213130/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/knight-of-cups |archivedate=6 October 2016 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Cinderella'' | 2015 | Lady Tremaine | {{sort|Branagh|Kenneth Branagh}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/disneys-cinderella-berlin-review-773151 | title = 'Cinderella': Berlin Review|first=David | date = 14 Februari 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151115024849/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/disneys-cinderella-berlin-review-773151 |archive-date=15 November 2015 |dead-url=no |author=Rooney |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |accessdate=14 February 2015 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Carol'' | 2015 | Carol Aird | {{sort|Haynes|Todd Haynes}} | Executive producer |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Carol Reviews|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/carol |website=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=11 February 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160212005727/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/carol |archivedate=12 February 2016 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Truth'' | 2015 | Mary Mapes | {{sort|Vanderbilt|James Vanderbilt}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Cate Blanchett on Her Embarrassment of Riches With 'Carol' & 'Truth'|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/truth-2015 |publisher=Metacritic |accessdate=10 July 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161213123824/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/truth-2015 |archivedate=13 December 2016 }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Manifesto'' | 2015 | | {{sort|Rosefeldt|Julian Rosefeldt}} | 13 roles |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.indiewire.com/2016/12/cate-blanchett-manifesto-julian-rosefeldt-armory-1201756470/ | title = Cate Blanchett In ‘Manifesto’: Julian Rosefeldt’s Stunning Film Installation is a Masterclass in Performance — Review|last=Dry |first=Jude |publisher=IndieWire |accessdate=15 December 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161216172445/http://www.indiewire.com/2016/12/cate-blanchett-manifesto-julian-rosefeldt-armory-1201756470/ |archivedate=16 December 2016 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Voyage of Time'' | 2016 | Sauti | {{sort|Malick|Terrence Malick}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Voyage of Time: Life's Journey (2016)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/voyage_of_time_lifes_journey |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes |accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161104013021/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/voyage_of_time_lifes_journey/ |archivedate=4 November 2016 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Song to Song'' | 2017 | Amanda | Terrence Malick | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Song to Song Reviews|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/song-to-song |publisher=Metacritic |accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170317031450/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/song-to-song |archivedate=17 March 2017 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row | ''Thor: Ragnarok'' | 2017 | Hela | {{sort|Waititi|Taika Waititi}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Thor: Ragnarok: Cate Blanchett, Jeff Goldblum, and more join cast|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2016/05/20/thor-ragnarok-cate-blanchett-jeff-goldblum-tessa-thompson? |first=Anthony |last=Breznican |work=[[Entertainment Weekly]] | date = 20 Mei 2016|accessdate=20 May 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160522001832/http://www.ew.com/article/2016/05/20/thor-ragnarok-cate-blanchett-jeff-goldblum-tessa-thompson |archivedate=22 May 2016 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row s | ''Ocean's 8'' | 2018 | Lou | {{sort|Ross|Gary Ross}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = First Look: Sandra Bullock, Cate Blanchett, Sarah Paulson, Rihanna Ride Together in 'Ocean's 8' Photo|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/oceans-8-cast-photo-sandra-bullock-cate-blanchett-sarah-paulson-rihanna-team-first-look-969355 |first=Ashley |last=Lee |work=The Hollywood Reporter | date = 30 Januari 2017|accessdate=20 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170207085906/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/oceans-8-cast-photo-sandra-bullock-cate-blanchett-sarah-paulson-rihanna-team-first-look-969355 |archivedate=7 February 2017 }}</ref> |- !scope=row | ''The House with a Clock in Its Walls'' | 2018 | Florence Zimmerman | {{sort|Roth|Eli Roth}} | | style="text-align: center;"| <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last1=D'Alessandro|first1=Anthony| title = ‘The House With A Clock In Its Walls’ Sets Alarm For Next September|url=http://deadline.com/2017/09/the-house-with-a-clock-in-its-walls-amblin-september-2018-release-date-1202177293/|website=Deadline|accessdate=29 September 2017}}</ref> |- !scope=row | ''Mowgli: Legend of the Jungle'' | 2018 | [[Kaa | sort|Serkis|Andy Serkis}} | Voice |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Jungle Book (2018)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/jungle_book_2018 |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes |accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170210020433/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/jungle_book_2018/ |archivedate=10 February 2017 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row | ''How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World'' | 2019 | Valka | {{sort|DeBlois|Dean DeBlois}} | Sauti |style="text-align: center;"| <ref>{{Rejea tovuti | title = ''How to Train Your Dragon 3'' Pushed Back to 2017|url=http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=122543 |publisher=ComingSoon.net | date = Septemba 2, 2014|accessdate=March 11, 2019 |archivedate=2014-10-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006152027/http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=122543 }}</ref> |- !scope=row style="background:#FFFFCC;" | ''Where'd You Go, Bernadette'' | 2019 | Bernadette Fox | {{sort|Linklater|Richard Linklater}} | | style="text-align: center;"| <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/cate-blanchett-talks-star-whered-839925| title = Cate Blanchett in Talks to Star in 'Where'd You Go, Bernadette?' Adaptation|publisher=TheHollywoodReporter.com|first=Borys|last=Kit| date = 12 Novemba 2015|accessdate=10 July 2017}}</ref> |} ==Televisheni== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" !scope="col"| Jina !scope="col"| Mwaka !scope="col"|Aliigiza kama !scope="col"|Stesheni !scope="col" class="unsortable"| Maelezo !scope="col" class="unsortable"| Marejeo |- !scope=row| ''Police Rescue'' | 1993 | Mrs. Haines | Australian Broadcasting Corporation |Kipindi: "The Loaded Boy" |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Rejea habari| title = Before They Were Stars: Cate Blanchett on "Police Rescue"|url=http://the-back-row.com/blog/2016/01/27/before-they-were-stars-cate-blanchett-on-police-rescue-2/ | date = 27 Januari 2016|newspaper=The Back Row |language=en-US |accessdate=30 December 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230230559/http://the-back-row.com/blog/2016/01/27/before-they-were-stars-cate-blanchett-on-police-rescue-2/ |archivedate=30 December 2016 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Heartland'' | 1994 | Elizabeth Ashton | Australian Broadcasting Corporation | Vipindi 13 |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Burned Bridge (Heartland)|url=https://www.creativespirits.info/resources/movies/burned-bridge-heartland |last=Korff |first=Jens |publisher=Creative Spirits |accessdate=30 December 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230161136/https://www.creativespirits.info/resources/movies/burned-bridge-heartland |archivedate=30 December 2016 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Bordertown'' | 1995 | Bianca | Australian Broadcasting Corporation | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Bordertown (1995)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/bordertown |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes |accessdate=30 December 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160426232317/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/bordertown |archivedate=26 April 2016 |df= }}</ref><br /><ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Bordertown|url=http://www.australiantelevision.net/bordertown.html|publisher=Australian Television|accessdate=10 July 2017}}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Family Guy'' | 2012 | Penelope | Fox Broadcasting Company Sauti; kipindi: "Mr. and Mrs. Stewie" |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Mr. and Mrs. Stewie|url=http://www.avclub.com/articles/mr-and-mrs-stewie,72791/ |last=McFarland |first=Kevin |work=[[The A.V. Club]] | date = 30 Aprili 2012|accessdate=10 July 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131111005013/http://www.avclub.com/articles/mr-and-mrs-stewie%2C72791/ |archivedate=11 November 2013 }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Family Guy'' | 2012 | Queen Elizabeth II | Fox Broadcasting Company |Sauti; kipindi: "Family Guy Viewer Mail 2" |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = A look at movie and TV portrayals of Queen Elizabeth II|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/movies/monarchs-movies-film-portrayals-queen-elizabeth-ii-article-1.2353522 |work=New Yorl Daily News |last=Feldman |first=Kate | date = 9 Septemba 2015|accessdate=10 July 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160911050021/http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/movies/monarchs-movies-film-portrayals-queen-elizabeth-ii-article-1.2353522 |archivedate=11 September 2016 }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Rake'' | 2014 | Clarice Greene | Australian Broadcasting Corporation | Vipindi 3 |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Rejea habari| title = Chameleon Cate transforms herself into Rake's lesbian alter ego|url=http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/entertainment/sydney-confidential/chameleon-cate-transforms-herself-into-rakes-lesbian-alter-ego/news-story/1247ad2b64717c71c297062728a6ef03|work=The Daily Telegraph| date = 1 Februari 2014|accessdate=30 December 2016}}</ref><br /><ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Rake: Episode Guide 3.03|url=http://www.australiantelevision.net/rake/303.html|publisher=Australian Television|accessdate=10 July 2017}}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Documentary Now!'' | 2019 | Izabella Barta | IFC (U.S. TV channel) |Kipindi: "Waiting for the Artist" |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://hyperallergic.com/488026/documentary-now-waiting-for-the-artist-marina-abramovic/| title = Mockumentary Series Documentary Now! Makes a Brilliant Parody of Marina Abramović| date = 2019-03-06|website=Hyperallergic|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-09}}</ref> |} ==Tuzo== ==== Academy Awards ==== {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Academy Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 1999 | align="center"| ''Elizabeth'' | align="center"| Academy Award for Best Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref name="Oscars">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/BasicSearchInput.jsp | title = The Official Academy Awards Database|publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |accessdate=14 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090208011732/http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/BasicSearchInput.jsp |archivedate=8 February 2009 |df= }}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2005 | align="center"| ''The Aviator'' | align="center" rowspan=2| Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref name="Oscars"/> |- | align="center"| 2007 | align="center"| ''Notes on a Scandal'' | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref name="Oscars"/> |- | align="center" rowspan=2| 2008 | align="center"| ''Elizabeth: The Golden Age'' | align="center"| Best Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center" rowspan=2|<ref name="Oscars"/> |- | align="center"| ''I'm Not There'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress | Aliteuliwa |- | align="center"| 2014 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center" rowspan=2| Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref name="Oscars"/> |- | align="center"| 2016 | align="center"| ''Carol'' | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref name="Oscars"/> |- |} ====American Film Institute==== {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | American Film Institute Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2001 | align="center"| ''Bandits'' | align="center"| Featured Actor of the Year — Female | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.afi.com/Docs/about/press/2001/afinoms.pdf| title = AFI Announces Nominations For "AFI Awards 2001"|publisher=American Film Institute| date = 17 Desemba 2001|accessdate=2 February 2016}}</ref> |- |} ==== Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts Awards ==== {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | AACTA Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 1997 | align="center"| ''Thank God He Met Lizzie'' | align="center"| AACTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.aacta.org/winners-nominees/1990-1999/1997.aspx| title = 1997 Winners & Nominees|publisher=[[Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts]]|accessdate=1 February 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 1998 | align="center"| ''Oscar and Lucinda | align="center"| AACTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.aacta.org/winners-nominees/1990-1999/1998.aspx| title = 1998 Winners & Nominees|publisher=Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts|accessdate=1 February 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center" rowspan=2| 2005 | align="center"| ''Little Fish'' | align="center"| Best Lead Actress | {{won}} | align="center" rowspan=2|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.aacta.org/winners-nominees/2000-2010/2005.aspx| title = 2005 Winners & Nominees|publisher=Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts|accessdate=1 February 2015}}</ref> |- ! | align="center"| News Limited Readers' Choice Award | {{won}} |- | align="center"| 2007 | align="center"| ''Elizabeth: The Golden Age'' | align="center"| Australian Film Institute International Award for Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.aacta.org/winners-nominees/2000-2010/2008.aspx| title = 2008 Winners & Nominees|publisher=Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts|accessdate=1 February 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| AACTA International Award for Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.aacta.org/the-awards/past-awards/3rd-aacta-international-awards.aspx| title = 3rd AACTA International Awards|publisher=Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts|accessdate=1 February 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center" rowspan=2| 2015 | align="center"| ''Carol'' | align="center"| AACTA International Award for Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea habari| title = 'Mad Max', 'Carol' Big Winners at Australian Academy's International Awards|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/mad-max-carol-big-winners-860327|accessdate=February 1, 2016|work=The Hollywood Reporter| date = Januari 29, 2016}}</ref> |- ! | align="center"| Longford Lyell Award | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.aacta.org/the-awards/longford-lyell-award-cate-blanchett.aspx|website=AACTA|publisher=Australian Film Institute}}</ref> |} ====British Academy of Film and Television Arts Awards==== {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | BAFTA Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 1998 | align="center"| ''Elizabeth'' | align="center"| BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref name="Bafta">{{Rejea tovuti | url=http://awards.bafta.org/explore | title = Explore the Awards &#124; BAFTA Awards| publisher=[[British Academy of Film and Television Arts]] | accessdate=January 9, 2016}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 1999 | align="center"| ''The Talented Mr. Ripley'' | align="center" rowspan=2| BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref name="Bafta"/> |- | align="center"| 2004 | align="center"| ''The Aviator'' | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref name="Bafta"/> |- | rowspan=2 align="center"|2007 | align="center"| ''Elizabeth: The Golden Age | align="center"| Best Actress in a Leading Role | Aliteuliwa | rowspan=2 align="center"|<ref name="Bafta"/> |- | align="center"| ''I'm Not There'' | align="center"| Best Actress in a Supporting Role | Aliteuliwa |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center" rowspan=2| Best Actress in a Leading Role | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref name="Bafta"/> |- | align="center"| 2015 | align="center"| ''Carol'' | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref name="Bafta"/> |} ====British Film Institute==== {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | British Film Institute |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2015 ! | align="center"| British Film Institute Fellowship | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref name="BFI Fellow"/> |- |} ====Golden Globe Awards==== {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Golden Globe Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 1998 | align="center"| ''Elizabeth'' | align="center"| Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/person/215038/Cate-Blanchett/awards| title = Cate Blanchett - Awards|work=The New York Times|accessdate=29 January 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2001 | align="center"| ''Bandits'' | align="center"| Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Comedy or Musical | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards"/> |- | align="center"| 2003 | align="center"| ''Veronica Guerin'' | align="center"| Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards"/> |- | align="center"| 2004 | align="center"| ''The Aviator'' | align="center"| ''Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards"/> |- | align="center"| 2006 | align="center"| ''Notes on a Scandal'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards"/> |- | rowspan=2 align="center"| 2007 | align="center"| ''Elizabeth: The Golden Age'' | align="center"| Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama | Aliteuliwa | rowspan=2 align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards"/> |- | align="center"| ''I'm Not There'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture | {{won}} |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards"/> |- | align="center"| 2015 | align="center"| ''Carol'' | align="center"| Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/golden-globe-nominations-complete-list-847494/item/best-motion-picture-drama-golden-847480| title = Golden Globe Nominations: The Complete List|work=The Hollywood Reporter| date = 10 Desemba 2015|accessdate=10 December 2015}}</ref> |} ====Independent Spirit Awards==== {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Independent Spirit Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2004 | align="center"| ''Coffee and Cigarettes'' | align="center"| Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Female | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards"/> |- | rowspan=2 align="center"| 2007 | rowspan=2 align="center"| ''I'm Not There'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Female | {{won}} | rowspan=2 align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards"/> |- | align="center"| Robert Altman Award | {{won}} |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Independent Spirit Award for Best Female Lead | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards"/> |- | align="center"| 2015 | align="center"| ''Carol'' | align="center"| Independent Spirit Award for Best Female Lead | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = 'Carol', 'Spotlight', 'Beasts of No Nation' Lead Spirit Awards Nominations|url=https://variety.com/2015/film/news/spirit-awards-nominees-2016-carol-1201647728/|work=Variety| date = 24 Novemba 2015|accessdate=24 November 2015}}</ref> |- |} ====National Board of Review Awards==== {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | National Board of Review Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2001 | align="center"| <small>''The Man Who Cried'' / ''The Shipping News'' / ''The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring'' | align="center"| National Board of Review Award for Best Supporting Actress</small> | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards"/> |- | align="center"| 2003 | align="center"| ''The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King'' | align="center"| National Board of Review Award for Best Cast | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/278981/The-Lord-of-the-Rings-The-Return-of-the-King/awards| title = The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003) - Awards|publisher=The New York Times|accessdate=17 February 2015}}</ref> |- |} ====Screen Actors Guild Awards==== {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Screen Actors Guild Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 1998 | align="center"| ''Elizabeth'' | align="center"| Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards"/> |- | rowspan=2 align="center"| 2001 | align="center"| ''Bandits | align="center"| Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Supporting Role | Aliteuliwa | rowspan=2 align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards"/> |- | align="center"| ''The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring'' | align="center"| Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture | Aliteuliwa |- | align="center"| 2002 | align="center"| ''The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers | align="center"| Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards"/> |- | align="center"| 2003 | align="center"| ''The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King | align="center"| Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards"/> |- | rowspan=2 align="center"| 2004 | rowspan=2 align="center"| ''The Aviator'' | align="center"| Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Supporting Role | {{won}} | rowspan=2 align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards"/> |- | align="center"| Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture | Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan=2 align="center"| 2006 | align="center"| ''Notes on a Scandal'' | align="center"| Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Supporting Role | Aliteuliwa | rowspan=2 align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards"/> |- | align="center"| ''Babel'' | align="center"| Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture | Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan=2 align="center"| 2007 | align="center"| ''Elizabeth: The Golden Age | align="center"| Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role | Aliteuliwa | rowspan=2 align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards"/> |- | align="center"| ''I'm Not There'' | align="center"| Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Supporting Role | Aliteuliwa |- | align="center"| 2008 | align="center"| ''The Curious Case of Benjamin Button'' | align="center"| Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards"/> |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards"/> |- | align="center"| 2015 | align="center"| ''Carol'' | align="center"| Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://variety.com/2015/film/awards/sag-award-nominations-2016-nominees-full-list-1201657169/| title = SAG Awards Nominations: Complete List|work=Variety| date = 9 Desemba 2015|accessdate=10 December 2015}}</ref> |} ==== Tuzo nyingine ==== {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | British Independent Film Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2007 | align="center"| ''Notes on a Scandal'' | align="center"| BIFA Award for Best Supporting Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.bifa.org.uk/nominations/2007| title = Nominations 2007 : BIFA|publisher=British Independent Film Awards| date = 3 Novemba 2007|accessdate=3 February 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129030430/http://www.bifa.org.uk/nominations/2007|archivedate=29 November 2014|df=}}</ref> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Gotham Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2006 | align="center"| ''Babel'' | align="center"| Gotham Independent Film Award for Best Ensemble Cast | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150203234708/http://gotham.ifp.org/2006.html|url=https://gotham.ifp.org/2006.html| title = Past Recipients|archivedate=3 February 2015|publisher=[[Independent Filmmaker Project]]|accessdate=13 February 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Gotham Independent Film Award for Best Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320234513/http://gotham.ifp.org/past-recipients.html|archivedate=20 March 2015|url=https://gotham.ifp.org/past-recipients.html| title = Past Recipients|publisher=Independent Filmmaker Project|accessdate=13 February 2015}}</ref> |- |- | align="center"| 2015 | align="center"| ''Carol'' | align="center"| Best Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://variety.com/2015/film/news/gotham-awards-nominations-2015-1201624034/| title = Gotham Awards Nominations: 'Diary of a Teenage Girl', 'Carol' Lead the Pack|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]| date = 22 Oktoba 2015|accessdate=22 October 2015}}</ref> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Hollywood Walk of Fame |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2008 ! | align="center"| Motion Picture Star | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Cate Blanchett|url=http://www.walkoffame.com/cate-blanchett|website=Hollywood Walk of Fame|accessdate=7 August 2017}}</ref> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Irish Film & Television Academy Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2007 | align="center"| ''Elizabeth: The Golden Age'' | align="center"| Best International Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.ifta.ie/awards/iftawinners2008.html| title = Winners of the 5th Annual Irish Film & Television Awards|publisher=Irish Film & Television Academy|accessdate=13 February 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Best International Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://ifta.ie/nominees_2014/index.html| title = IFTA 2014 Winners|publisher=Irish Film & Television Academy|accessdate=13 February 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2015 | align="center"| ''Carol'' | align="center"| Best International Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.ifta.ie/awards/nominees_2016/| title = IFTA 2016 Nominees and Winners|work=Irish Film & Television Academy|accessdate=14 March 2017}}</ref> |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Satellite Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 1998 | align="center"| ''Elizabeth'' | align="center"| Satellite Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture | {{won}} | align="center"| |- | align="center"| 1999 | align="center"| ''An Ideal Husband'' | align="center"| Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.pressacademy.com/award_cat/2000/| title = 2000|publisher=[[International Press Academy]]|accessdate=14 March 2016}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2001 | align="center"| ''Charlotte Gray'' | align="center"| Best Actress in a Motion Picture — Drama | Aliteuliwa | align="center"| |- | align="center"| 2004 | align="center"| ''The Aviator'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture — Drama | Aliteuliwa | align="center"| |- | align="center"| 2006 | align="center"| ''Notes on a Scandal'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards"/> |- | align="center"| 2007 | align="center"| ''I'm Not There'' | align="center"| Best Actress in a Motion Picture — Musical or Comedy | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards"/> |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.pressacademy.com/award_cat/2013/| title = 2013|publisher=[[International Press Academy]]|accessdate=14 March 2016}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2015 | align="center"| ''Carol'' | align="center"| Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.pressacademy.com/award_cat/current-nominees/| title = 2015 nominees|publisher=[[International Press Academy]]|accessdate=4 December 2015}}</ref> |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Saturn Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2001 | align="center"| ''The Gift'' | align="center"| Saturn Award for Best Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.cineteka.com/index.php?op=MovieAwards&id=000174| title = O Dom - 8 Nomeações, agrupados por Festival/Evento|language=Portuguese|trans-title=The Gift - 8 Nominations, grouped by Festival / Event|publisher=Cineteka|accessdate=15 February 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2003 | align="center"| ''The Missing'' | align="center"| Best Film Leading Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://moviecitynews.com/2004/01/saturn-awards-2003/| title = Saturn Awards|publisher=Movie City News|accessdate=15 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222094529/http://moviecitynews.com/2004/01/saturn-awards-2003/|archivedate=2015-12-22}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2006 | align="center"| ''Notes on a Scandal'' | align="center"| Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.movieweb.com/superman-returns-leads-the-33rd-annual-saturn-awards-with-10-nominations| title = 'Superman Returns' Leads the 33rd Annual Saturn Awards with 10 Nominations|publisher=MovieWeb| date = 20 Februari 2007|accessdate=15 February 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2008 | align="center"| ''The Curious Case of Benjamin Button'' | align="center"| Best Film Leading Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://goldderby.latimes.com/.m/awards_goldderby/2009/03/saturn-awards-n.html?p=4| title = 'The Dark Knight' dominates Saturn Awards with 11 nods while 'Twilight' is almost shut out|publisher=Goldderby.latimes.com| date = 11 Machi 2009|accessdate=15 February 2015|archivedate=2018-06-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180621071818/http://goldderby.latimes.com/.m/awards_goldderby/2009/03/saturn-awards-n.html?p=4}}</ref> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Women in Film Crystal + Lucy Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2014 ! | align="center"| Crystal Award | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://variety.com/2014/film/awards/cate-blanchett-recipient-of-crystal-award-for-excellence-in-film-1201216972/| title = Cate Blanchett to Receive Women in Film’s Crystal Award|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]| date = 10 Juni 2014|accessdate=15 February 2015}}</ref> |- |} ====Boston Society of Film Critics==== {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Boston Society of Film Critics |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | rowspan=2 align="center"| 2004 | align="center"| ''The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou'' | align="center"| Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Cast | #2 | rowspan=2 align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.altfg.com/blog/movie/paul-giamatti-sideways-critics-awards/| title = Paul Giamatti, 'Sideways' Top Critics Awards|publisher=Alt Film Guide|accessdate=3 February 2015|archivedate=2013-09-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130930164641/http://www.altfg.com/blog/movie/paul-giamatti-sideways-critics-awards/}}</ref> |- | align="center"| ''The Aviator'' | align="center"| Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actress | #2 |- | rowspan=2 align="center"| 2007 | rowspan=2 align="center"| ''I'm Not There'' | align="center"| Best Cast | #2 | rowspan=2 align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.boston.com/ae/movies/articles/2007/12/10/no_country_diving_bell_are_favorites_of_boston_film_critics/| title = 'No Country', 'Diving Bell' are favorites of Boston film critics|website=[[Boston.com]]|publisher=Boston Globe Electronic| date = 10 Desemba 2007|accessdate=3 February 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress | #2 |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.bostonfilmcritics.org/content/past-award-winners| title = Past Award Winners|publisher=Boston Society of Film Critics|accessdate=3 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141008041238/http://www.bostonfilmcritics.org/content/past-award-winners|archivedate=2014-10-08}}</ref> |- |} ====Critics' Choice Movie Awards==== {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Critics' Choice Movie Awards<br>{{small|(Broadcast Film Critics Association)}} |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 1998 | align="center"| ''Elizabeth'' | align="center"| Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards"/> |- | align="center"| 2003 | align="center"| ''The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King'' | align="center"| Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Acting Ensemble | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2004/jan/13/entertainment/et-critics13| title = 'Rings' cycle continues with four Critics' Choice Awards|work=Los Angeles Times| date = 13 Januari 2004|accessdate=17 February 2015}}</ref> |- | rowspan=2 align="center"| 2004 | align="center"| ''The Aviator (2004 film)'' | align="center"| Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Supporting Actress | Aliteuliwa | rowspan=2 align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://moviecitynews.com/2005/01/bfca-critics-choice-awards-2004/| title = Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards 2004|publisher=Movie City News|accessdate=17 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218003639/http://moviecitynews.com/2005/01/bfca-critics-choice-awards-2004/|archivedate=2015-02-18}}</ref> |- | align="center"| ''The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou'' | align="center"| Best Acting Ensemble | Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan=2 align="center"| 2006 | align="center"| ''Notes on a Scandal'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress | Aliteuliwa | rowspan=2 align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://moviecitynews.com/2007/01/bfca-critics-choice-awards-2006/| title = Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards 2006|publisher=Movie City News|accessdate=17 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120905135645/http://moviecitynews.com/2007/01/bfca-critics-choice-awards-2006/|archivedate=2012-09-05}}</ref> |- | align="center"| ''Babel'' | align="center"| Best Acting Ensemble | Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan=2 align="center"| 2007 | align="center"| ''Elizabeth: The Golden Age | align="center"| Best Actress | Aliteuliwa | rowspan=2 align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards"/> |- | align="center"| ''I'm Not There'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress | Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan=2 align="center"| 2008 | rowspan=2 align="center"|''The Curious Case of Benjamin Button'' | align="center"| Best Actress | Aliteuliwa | rowspan=2 align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards"/> |- | align="center"| Best Acting Ensemble | Aliteuliwa |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.criticschoice.com/movie-awards/19th-annual-critics%E2%80%99-choice-movie-awards-2014-%E2%80%93-best-picture-12-years-a-slave/| title = 19th Annual Critics' Choice Movie Awards (2014) - Best Picture: 12 Years a Slave|publisher=Broadcast Film Critics Association| date = 16 Januari 2014|accessdate=17 February 2015|archivedate=2014-01-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140122023127/http://www.criticschoice.com/movie-awards/19th-annual-critics%E2%80%99-choice-movie-awards-2014-%E2%80%93-best-picture-12-years-a-slave/}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2015 | align="center"| ''Carol'' | align="center"| Best Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://variety.com/2015/film/awards/critics-choice-award-nominations-2016-1201660217/| title = Critics' Choice Award Nominations Led by 'Mad Max', 'Fargo'|work= Variety| date = 14 Desemba 2015|accessdate=14 December 2015}}</ref> |} ====London Film Critics' Circle==== {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | London Film Critics' Circle |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 1998 | align="center"| ''Elizabeth'' | align="center"| London Film Critics' Circle Award for Actress of the Year | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.sonyclassics.com/bluejasmine/bios/cate.html| title = Cate Blanchett|publisher=Sony Pictures Classic|accessdate=15 February 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Actress of the Year | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.criticscircle.org.uk/film/?ID=366&PID=4| title = 12 Years a Slave leads CC Film Awards|publisher=The Critics' Circle| date = 3 Februari 2014|accessdate=16 February 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center"|2015 | align="center"|''Carol'' | align="center"|Actress of the Year |Aliteuliwa |align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = 'Carol' Leads London Critics' Nominations|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/carol-leads-london-critics-nominations-848915|work=The Hollywood Reporter}}</ref> |} ====Los Angeles Film Critics Association==== {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Los Angeles Film Critics Association |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2004 | align="center"| ''Coffee and Cigarettes'' and ''The Aviator'' | align="center"| Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actress | #2 | align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards"/> |- | align="center"| 2007 | align="center"| ''I'm Not There'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress | #2 | align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards"/> |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.lafca.net/years/2013.html| title = 39th Annual Los Angeles Film Critics Association Winners|publisher=Los Angeles Film Critics Association|accessdate=17 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131211213200/http://lafca.net/years/2013.html|archivedate=2013-12-11}}</ref> |- |} ====National Society of Film Critics==== {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | National Society of Film Critics |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 1998 | align="center"| ''Elizabeth'' | align="center"| National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actress | #2 | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1999/jan/04/entertainment/ca-60273| title = 'Out of Sight' Is Not Out of Mind With National Critics|work=Los Angeles Times| date = 4 Januari 1999|accessdate=1 February 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2004 | align="center"| ''The Aviator'' & ''Coffee and Cigarettes'' | align="center"| National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actress | #2 | align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards"/> |- | align="center"| 2007 | align="center"| ''[[I'm Not There]]'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards"/> |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/inside-llewyn-davis-awarded-best-668475| title = 'Inside Llewyn Davis' Awarded Best Picture by National Society of Film Critics|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]| date = 4 Januari 2014|accessdate=17 February 2015}}</ref> |- |} ====New York Film Critics Circle==== {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | New York Film Critics Circle |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2007 | align="center"| ''I'm Not There'' | align="center"| New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actress | #2 | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.altfg.com/blog/movie/cate-blanchett-cross-dresser-jared-leto-nyfcc/|title=Cate Blanchett, Cross-Dresser Jared Leto: NYFCC Awards Movie Stars|publisher=Alt Film Guide|accessdate=17 February 2015|archive-date=2015-02-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218002949/http://www.altfg.com/blog/movie/cate-blanchett-cross-dresser-jared-leto-nyfcc/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards"/> |- |} ====New York Film Critics Online==== {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | New York Film Critics Online |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2004 | align="center"| ''The Aviator'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2004/12/13/la-boston-film-critics-pick-sideways| title = L.A., Boston film critics pick ''Sideways''|work=Entertainment Weekly| date = 13 Desemba 2004|accessdate=3 February 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2007 | align="center"| ''I'm Not There'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref name="INT awards">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/335936/I-m-Not-There/awards| title = I'm Not There (2007) - Awards|publisher=The New York Times|accessdate=17 February 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.nyfco.net/awards-archive/| title = NYFCO AWARDS 2001-2013|publisher=New York Film Critics Online|accessdate=17 February 2015|archivedate=2017-02-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170203162344/http://www.nyfco.net/awards-archive/}}</ref> |- |} ====Tuzo nyingine==== {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Alliance of Women Film Journalists |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2006 | align="center"| <small> ''Babel'' / ''The Good German'' / ''Notes on a Scandal''</small> | align="center"| Outstanding Achievement Award | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://moviecitynews.com/2007/01/alliance-of-women-film-journalists-2006-awards/| title = Alliance Of Women Film Journalists 2006|publisher=Movie City News|accessdate=17 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218074114/http://moviecitynews.com/2007/01/alliance-of-women-film-journalists-2006-awards/|archivedate=2015-02-18}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2007 | align="center"| ''I'm Not There'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref name=EDA>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://awfj.org/eda-awards-2/| title = EDA Awards Archives|publisher=Alliance of Women Film Journalists|accessdate=3 February 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref name=EDA/> |- | align="center"| 2015 | align="center"| ''Carol'' | align="center"| Best Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref name=EDA/> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Austin Film Critics Association |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2015 | align="center"| ''Carol'' | align="center"| Best Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = 2016 Awards|url=https://austinfilmcritics.org/2016-austin-film-critics-association-awards-7b2e981480e2|website=Austin Film Critics Association|accessdate=2019-04-07|archivedate=2020-05-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200512140428/https://austinfilmcritics.org/2016-austin-film-critics-association-awards-7b2e981480e2?gi=bc6bbcc5dc0a}}</ref> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Film Critics Circle of Australia |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 1997 | align="center"| ''Thank God He Met Lizzie'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress | {{won}} | align="center"| |- | align="center"| 1997 | align="center"| ''Oscar and Lucinda'' | align="center"| Best Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"| |- | align="center"| 2005 | align="center"| ''Little Fish'' | align="center"| Best Actress in a Lead Role | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://fcca.com.au/award-archive/| title = Awards Archive|publisher=Film Critics Circle of Australia|accessdate=5 April 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140125092626/http://fcca.com.au/award-archive/|archivedate=2014-01-25}}</ref> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Chicago Film Critics Association |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 1997 | align="center"| ''Paradise Road'' & ''Oscar and Lucinda'' | align="center"| Most Promising Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://oscarsijmen.freehostia.com/CHICAGO97.htm| title = Chicago Film Critics Association Awards Database|publisher=oscarsijmen.freehostia.com|accessdate=15 February 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 1998 | align="center"| ''Elizabeth'' | align="center"| Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards"/> |- | align="center"| 2006 | align="center"| ''Notes on a Scandal'' | align="center"| Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards"/> |- | align="center"| 2007 | align="center"| ''I'm Not There'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards"/> |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.chicagofilmcritics.org/awards/118-2013-chicago-film-critics-awards | title = 2013 Chicago Film Critics Awards|publisher=Chicago Film Critics Association |accessdate=15 February 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160422075216/http://www.chicagofilmcritics.org/awards/118-2013-chicago-film-critics-awards |archivedate=22 April 2016 |df= }}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2015 | align="center"| ''Carol'' | align="center"| Best Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.chicagofilmcritics.org/awards/118-2013-chicago-film-critics-awards | title = 2013 Chicago Film Critics Awards|publisher=Chicago Film Critics Association |accessdate=15 February 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160422075216/http://www.chicagofilmcritics.org/awards/118-2013-chicago-film-critics-awards |archivedate=22 April 2016 |df= }}</ref> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Críticos de Cinema Online Portugueses Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2014 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Criticos de Cinema Online Portugueses Awards|url=https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0002610/2014|website=IMDb}}</ref> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 1999 | align="center"| ''Elizabeth'' | align="center"| Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0127536/awards|website=IMDb}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2004 | align="center"| ''The Aviator'' | align="center"| Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actress | #2 | align="center"|<ref name=fca>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.altfg.com/blog/awards/winners-of-film-awards/|title=Winners of (More) Film Critics' Awards|publisher=Alt Film Guide|accessdate=17 February 2015|archive-date=2015-02-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218035754/http://www.altfg.com/blog/awards/winners-of-film-awards/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2006 | align="center"| ''Notes on a Scandal'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/29/AR2007012900514_pf.html| title = Who's Won What Leading Up to the Oscars|work=The Washington Post| date = 29 Januari 2007|accessdate=17 February 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2007 | align="center"| ''I'm Not There'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress | #2 | align="center"| |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://twitchfilm.com/2013/12/dallas-critics-name-12-years-a-slave-as-best-of-2013.html| title = Dallas Critics Name 12 YEARS A SLAVE As Best Of 2013|work=[[Twitch Film]]| date = 16 Desemba 2013|accessdate=17 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304050833/http://twitchfilm.com/2013/12/dallas-critics-name-12-years-a-slave-as-best-of-2013.html|archivedate=2016-03-04}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2015 | align="center"| ''Carol'' | align="center"| Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress | #2 | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://twitchfilm.com/2013/12/dallas-critics-name-12-years-a-slave-as-best-of-2013.html| title = Dallas Critics Name 12 YEARS A SLAVE As Best Of 2013|work=[[Twitch Film]]| date = 16 Desemba 2013|accessdate=17 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304050833/http://twitchfilm.com/2013/12/dallas-critics-name-12-years-a-slave-as-best-of-2013.html|archivedate=2016-03-04}}</ref> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Detroit Film Critics Society |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2007 | align="center"| ''I'm Not There'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref name="INT awards"/> |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Best Ensemble | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/470376/Blue-Jasmine/awards| title = Blue Jasmine (2013) - Awards|work=The New York Times|accessdate=17 February 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2015 | align="center"| ''Carol'' | align="center"| Best Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://detroitfilmcritics.com/the-2015-detroit-film-critics-society-awards-nominations/| title = The 2015 Detroit Film Critics Society Awards Nominations|publisher=Detroit Film Critics Society| date = 10 Desemba 2015|accessdate=12 December 2015|archivedate=2016-04-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160416101803/http://detroitfilmcritics.com/the-2015-detroit-film-critics-society-awards-nominations/}}</ref> |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Dorian Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Film Performance of the Year – Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/gay-lesbian-entertainment-critics-name-672928| title = Gay and Lesbian Entertainment Critics Name '12 Years a Slave' Best Film|work=The Hollywood Reporter| date = 21 Januari 2014|accessdate=5 April 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2015 | align="center"| ''Carol'' | align="center"| Film Performance of the Year – Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://variety.com/2016/film/in-contention/gay-and-lesbian-entertainment-critics-awards-winners-carol-1201682482/| title = "Carol" Sweeps Gay and Lesbian Entertainment Critics Awards|work=Variety| date = Januari 18, 2016|accessdate=January 20, 2016}}</ref> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Dublin Film Critics' Circle |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2007 | align="center"| ''I'm Not There'' | align="center"| Best Actress | #2 | |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.hitfix.com/in-contention/2013-dublin-film-critics-circle-award-winners| title = 2013 Dublin Film Critics' Circle Award winners|work=[[HitFix]]| date = 20 Desemba 2013|accessdate=5 April 2015|archive-date=2015-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150405041216/http://www.hitfix.com/in-contention/2013-dublin-film-critics-circle-award-winners|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Florida Film Critics Circle |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2001 | align="center"| <small>''The Man Who Cried'' / ''Bandits'' / ''The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring'' / ''The Shipping News''</small> | align="center"| Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actress | {{won}} | align="center"| |- | align="center"| 2006 | align="center"| ''Notes on a Scandal'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.playbill.com/article/hudson-wins-breakout-award-from-florida-film-critics-com-137315| title = Hudson Wins Breakout Award From Florida Film Critics|work=[[Playbill]]| date = 28 Desemba 2006|accessdate=19 April 2016}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://moviecitynews.com/2013/12/2013-critics-awards-florida-film-critics-circle/| title = 2013 Critics Awards: Florida Film Critics Circle|publisher=Movie City News|accessdate=17 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216081921/http://moviecitynews.com/2013/12/2013-critics-awards-florida-film-critics-circle/|archivedate=2015-02-16}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2015 | align="center"| ''Carol'' | align="center"| Best Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.awardscircuit.com/2015/12/22/100661/| title = Florida Film Critics Nominations – Mark Ruffalo and Alicia Vikander Find Love in the Sunny State|publisher=Awards Circuit|accessdate=6 January 2016|archivedate=2018-06-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180621070146/http://www.awardscircuit.com/2015/12/22/100661/}}</ref> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Houston Film Critics Society |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2008 | align="center"| ''he Curious Case of Benjamin Button'' | align="center"| Best Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.chron.com/entertainment/movies/article/Houston-film-critics-pick-their-best-1761105.php| title = Houston film critics pick their best|work=[[Houston Chronicle]]| date = 21 Desemba 2008|accessdate=5 April 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2015 | align="center"| ''Carol'' | align="center"| Best Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Houston Film Critics Society Nominations|url=http://www.awardsdaily.com/2015/12/13/houston-film-critics-nominations/|website=AwardsDaily| date = Desemba 13, 2015|accessdate=December 14, 2015}}</ref> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | International Online Film Critics' Poll |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2007 | align="center"| ''Notes on a Scandal'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref name=IOFC1>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://sites.google.com/site/internationalonlinefilmcritics/editions/1st-edition| title = 1st Edition - International Online Film Critics' Poll|publisher=sites.google.com| date = 4 Januari 2009|accessdate=1 February 2015|archive-date=2016-03-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160314085406/https://sites.google.com/site/internationalonlinefilmcritics/editions/1st-edition|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2007 | align="center"| ''Elizabeth: The Golden Age'' | align="center"| Best Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref name=IOFC1/> |- | align="center"| 2014 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.dallasvoice.com/international-film-critics-boyhood-film-2-years-10188740.html| title = International Film Critics name ‘Boyhood’ best film of last 2 years|work=[[Dallas Voice]]| date = 28 Januari 2015|accessdate=1 February 2015|archivedate=2015-07-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150709214315/http://www.dallasvoice.com/international-film-critics-boyhood-film-2-years-10188740.html}}</ref> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Online Film Critics Society |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 1998 | align="center"| ''Elizabeth'' | align="center"| Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref name="OFCS">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.ofcs.org/awards/| title = Awards|publisher=Online Film Critics Society|accessdate=3 February 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2002 | align="center"| ''The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers'' | align="center"| Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Cast | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref name="OFCS"/> |- | align="center"| 2004 | align="center"| ''The Aviator'' | align="center"| Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://moviecitynews.com/2005/01/online-film-critics-2004-awards/| title = Online Film Critics Awards 2004|publisher=Movie City News|accessdate=17 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218060506/http://moviecitynews.com/2005/01/online-film-critics-2004-awards/|archivedate=2015-02-18}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2006 | align="center"| ''Notes on a Scandal'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://moviecitynews.com/2007/01/online-film-critics-2006-awards/| title = Online Film Critics Awards 2006|publisher=Movie City News|accessdate=17 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150209124912/http://moviecitynews.com/2007/01/online-film-critics-2006-awards/|archivedate=2015-02-09}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2007 | align="center"| ''I'm Not There'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"| |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://moviecitynews.com/2013/12/2013-critics-awards-the-online-film-critics-society/| title = 2013 Critics Awards: The Online Film Critics Society|publisher=Movie City News|accessdate=17 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216081020/http://moviecitynews.com/2013/12/2013-critics-awards-the-online-film-critics-society/|archivedate=2015-02-16}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2015 | align="center"| ''Carol'' | align="center"| Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = 2015 Awards (19th Annual)|url=http://www.ofcs.org/awards/2015-awards-19th-annual/| date = 14 Desemba 2015|accessdate=14 December 2015|publisher=Online Film Critics Society}}</ref> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | San Diego Film Critics Society |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2001 | align="center"| ''Charlotte Gray'' | align="center"| San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Actress | #2 | align="center"| |- | align="center"| 2006 | align="center"| ''Babel'' | align="center"| San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Performance by an Ensemble | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref name=Babel>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/326928/Babel/awards| title = Babel (2006) - Awards|work=The New York Times|accessdate=17 February 2015|archivedate=2015-02-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218060910/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/326928/Babel/awards}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2007 | align="center"| ''I'm Not There'' | align="center"| San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting Actress | #2 | align="center"| |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center"| |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | San Francisco Film Critics Circle |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| San Francisco Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://moviecitynews.com/2013/12/critics-awards-2013-san-francisco-film-critics-circle/| title = Critics Awards 2013: San Francisco Film Critics Circle|publisher=Movie City News|accessdate=17 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216081230/http://moviecitynews.com/2013/12/critics-awards-2013-san-francisco-film-critics-circle/|archivedate=2015-02-16}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2015 | align="center"| ''Carol'' | align="center"| San Francisco Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress |Aliteuliwa |align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://sffcc.org/2015/12/2015-san-francisco-film-critics-circle-awards/| title = 2015 San Francisco Film Critics Circle Awards|publisher=San Francisco Film Critics Circle|accessdate=8 February 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160324135919/http://sffcc.org/2015/12/2015-san-francisco-film-critics-circle-awards/|archivedate=2016-03-24}}</ref> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2004 | align="center"| ''The Aviator'' | align="center"| St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actress | {{won}} | align="center"| |- | align="center"| 2006 | align="center"| ''Notes on a Scandal'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"| |- | rowspan=2 align="center"| 2007 | align="center"| ''Elizabeth: The Golden Age'' | align="center"| St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress | Aliteuliwa | rowspan=2 align="center"| |- | align="center"| ''I'm Not There'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress | Aliteuliwa |- | align="center"| 2008 | align="center"| ''The Curious Case of Benjamin Button'' | align="center"| Best Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"| |- | align="center"| 2011 | align="center"| ''Hanna'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"| |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center"| |- |align="center"|2015 |align="center"| ''Carol'' |align="center"|Best Actress |Aliteuliwa |align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.bnd.com/entertainment/article49646965.html| title = St. Louis film critics announce 2015 nominations|work=[[Belleville News-Democrat]]| date = 14 Desemba 2015|accessdate=19 January 2016}}</ref> |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Toronto Film Critics Association |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 1998 | align="center"| ''Elizabeth'' | align="center"| Toronto Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center"| |- | align="center"| 2006 | align="center"| ''Notes on a Scandal'' | align="center"| Toronto Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://moviecitynews.com/2007/01/toronto-film-critics-awards/| title = Toronto Film Critics 2006|publisher=Movie City News|accessdate=17 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218060703/http://moviecitynews.com/2007/01/toronto-film-critics-awards/|archivedate=2015-02-18}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2007 | align="center"| ''I'm Not There'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://moviecitynews.com/2008/01/toronto-film-critics-awards-2007/| title = Toronto Film Critics 2007|publisher=Movie City News|accessdate=17 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218055645/http://moviecitynews.com/2008/01/toronto-film-critics-awards-2007/|archivedate=2015-02-18}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://moviecitynews.com/2013/12/2013-critics-groups-toronto-film-critics-association/| title = 2013 Critics Awards: Toronto Film Critics Association|publisher=Movie City News|accessdate=17 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216082238/http://moviecitynews.com/2013/12/2013-critics-groups-toronto-film-critics-association/|archivedate=2015-02-16}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2015 | align="center"| ''Carol'' | align="center"| Best Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://moviecitynews.com/2013/12/2013-critics-groups-toronto-film-critics-association/| title = 2013 Critics Awards: Toronto Film Critics Association|publisher=Movie City News|accessdate=17 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216082238/http://moviecitynews.com/2013/12/2013-critics-groups-toronto-film-critics-association/|archivedate=2015-02-16}}</ref> |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Vancouver Film Critics Circle |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2004 | align="center"| ''The Aviator'' & ''Coffee and Cigarettes'' | align="center"| Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"| |- | align="center"| 2006 | align="center"| ''Notes on a Scandal'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress | {{won}} | align="center"| |- | align="center"| 2007 | align="center"| ''I'm Not There'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"| |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://moviecitynews.com/2014/01/vancouver-film-critics-awards-2013/| title = Vancouver Film Critics Awards 2013|publisher=Movie City News|accessdate=17 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218050848/http://moviecitynews.com/2014/01/vancouver-film-critics-awards-2013/|archivedate=2015-02-18}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2015 | align="center"| ''Carol'' | align="center"| Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://moviecitynews.com/2014/01/vancouver-film-critics-awards-2013/| title = Vancouver Film Critics Awards 2013|publisher=Movie City News|accessdate=17 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218050848/http://moviecitynews.com/2014/01/vancouver-film-critics-awards-2013/|archivedate=2015-02-18}}</ref> |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Village Voice Film Poll |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2007 | align="center"| ''I'm Not There | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.altfg.com/blog/awards/winners-of-film-awards/|title=VILLAGE VOICE/LA WEEKLY 2007 Film Poll: Javier Bardem, Cate Blanchett|publisher=Alt Film Guide|accessdate=5 April 2015|archive-date=2015-02-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218035754/http://www.altfg.com/blog/awards/winners-of-film-awards/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Best Actress | #2 | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.villagevoice.com/2013-12-18/film/picking-winners-the-2013-village-voice-film-poll/| title = Picking Winners: The 2013 Village Voice Film Poll|work=[[The Village Voice]]| date = 17 Desemba 2013|accessdate=5 April 2015|archivedate=2013-12-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131222175126/http://www.villagevoice.com/2013-12-18/film/picking-winners-the-2013-village-voice-film-poll/}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2015 | align="center"| ''Carol'' | align="center"| Best Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = The 2015 Village Voice Film Critics' Poll|url=http://www.villagevoice.com/filmpoll/cat/actress/2015|work=[[The Village Voice]]|accessdate=8 February 2016|archivedate=2015-12-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151217204400/http://www.villagevoice.com/filmpoll/cat/actress/2015}}</ref> |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2003 | align="center"| ''Veronica Guerin'' | align="center"| Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://moviecitynews.com/2004/01/washington-dc-film-critics-2003/ | title = Washington, D.C. Area Film Critics Association 2003|publisher=Movie City News |accessdate=17 February 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/60n2TZCZu?url=http://moviecitynews.com/2004/01/washington-dc-film-critics-2003/ |archivedate=8 August 2011 |df= }}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2004 | align="center"| ''The Aviator'' | align="center"| Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://moviecitynews.com/2005/01/washington-dc-film-critics-awards-2004/| title = Washington, D.C. Area Film Critics Association 2004|publisher=Movie City News|accessdate=17 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218045831/http://moviecitynews.com/2005/01/washington-dc-film-critics-awards-2004/|archivedate=2015-02-18}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.dcfilmcritics.com/awards/2013.htm| title = The 2013 WAFCA Awards|publisher=The Washington DC Area Film Critics Association| date = 9 Desemba 2013|accessdate=17 February 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2015 | align="center"| ''Carol'' | align="center"| Best Actress | {{Nominated}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = The 2015 WAFCA Awards|url=http://www.dcfilmcritics.com/awards/| date = 8 Desemba 2015|accessdate=12 December 2015|publisher=Washington DC Area Film Critics Association|archivedate=2017-12-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171221105832/http://www.dcfilmcritics.com/awards/}}</ref> |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Women Film Critics Circle |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2007 | align="center"| ''I'm Not There'' | align="center"| Female's Right to Male Roles in Movies | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://moviecitynews.com/2008/01/women-film-critics-circle-awards-2007/| title = Women Film Critics Circle 2007|publisher=Movie City News|accessdate=19 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141106134644/http://moviecitynews.com/2008/01/women-film-critics-circle-awards-2007/|archivedate=2014-11-06}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2014 | align="center"| ''How To Train Your Dragon 2'' | align="center"| Best Animated Female | Aliteuliwa | align="center"| |- | rowspan=2 align="center"| 2015 | align="center"| ''Carol'' | align="center"| Best Actress | {{nom}} | align="center"| |- | align="center"| ''Cinderella'' | align="center"| Mommie Dearest Worst Screen Mom of the Year Award | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last1=Lee|first1=Ashley| title = Women Film Critics Salute 'Suffragette' and 'Mad Max', Slam 'Jurassic World' and 'Steve Jobs'|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/women-film-critics-salute-suffragette-849853|work=The Hollywood Reporter|accessdate=6 August 2017}}</ref> |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="4" align="center" | Deauville American Film Festival |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="70%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| Career Tribute | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.francetoday.com/articles/2013/09/01/deauville_american_film_festival.html| title = DEAUVILLE AMERICAN FILM FESTIVAL 2013|work=France Today| date = 1 Septemba 2013|accessdate=15 February 2015}}</ref> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="4" align="center" | New York Film Festival |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="70%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| Career Tribute | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.filmlinc.com/nyff2013/films/cate-blanchett-nyff-gala-tribute| title = A Tribute to Cate Blanchett|work=filmlinc.com|publisher=[[Film Society of Lincoln Center]]|accessdate=1 February 2015}}</ref> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Palm Springs International Film Festival |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | rowspan=2 align="center"| 2006 | align="center"| ''Babel'' | align="center"| Ensemble Cast Award | {{won}} | rowspan=2 align="center"|<ref name="PSFF">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.psfilmfest.org/archive/featurefestivalawards.aspx | title = Feature Festival Awards Archive|publisher=Palm Springs International Film Society |accessdate=15 February 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129035115/http://www.psfilmfest.org/archive/featurefestivalawards.aspx |archivedate=29 November 2014 |df= }}</ref> |- |colspan=2 align="center"| Career Achievement Award | {{won}} |- | align="center"| 2016 | align="center"| ''Carol'' | align="center"| Desert Palm Achievement Award – Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.desertsun.com/story/life/entertainment/movies/film-festival/2016/01/01/kate-winslet-helen-mirren-among-palm-springs-film-fest-presenters/78189666/| title = Kate Winslet, Helen Mirren among Palm Springs film fest presenters|publisher=The Desert Sun|accessdate=1 January 2016}}</ref> |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Santa Barbara International Film Festival |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2008 | align="center"| — | align="center"| Modern Master Award | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://thearlingtontheatre.com/reviews/item/42-sbiff-cate-blanchett-modern-master-award| title = SBIFF - Cate Blanchett, Modern Master Award|publisher=[[Arlington Theater]]| date = 8 Februari 2008|accessdate=1 February 2015|archivedate=2016-03-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025606/http://thearlingtontheatre.com/reviews/item/42-sbiff-cate-blanchett-modern-master-award}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Outstanding Performer of the Year Award | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://sbiff.org/outstanding-performer-of-the-year-cate-blanchett/| title = Outstanding Performer of the Year – Cate Blanchett|publisher=[[Santa Barbara International Film Festival]]| date = 5 Novemba 2013|accessdate=1 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630182550/http://sbiff.org/outstanding-performer-of-the-year-cate-blanchett/|archivedate=2017-06-30}}</ref> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | SESC Film Festival |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2009 | align="center"| ''I'm Not There'' | align="center"| Best Foreign Actress (Melhor Atriz Estrangeira) | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = I'm Not There|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0368794/awards|website=IMDb|accessdate=6 August 2017}}</ref> |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | [[Venice Film Festival]] |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2007 | align="center"| ''I'm Not There'' | align="center"| Venice Film Festival for Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://deadline.com/2007/09/ang-lee-brian-de-palma-todd-haynes-brad-pitt-cate-blanchett-win-top-honors-at-venice-film-festival-3233/| title = Ang Lee, Brian De Palma, Todd Haynes, Brad Pitt, Cate Blanchett Win In Venice|publisher=Deadline.com| date = 8 Septemba 2007|accessdate=15 February 2015}}</ref> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | AARP Movies for Grownups Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2015 | align="center"| ''Carol'' | align="center"| Best Grownup Love Story | {Aliteuliwa | align="center"| |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Behind the Voice Actors Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Family Guy'' | align="center"| Best Female Vocal Performance in a Television Series in a Guest Role | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Cate Blanchett|url=http://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/Cate-Blanchett/awards/|website=Behind The Voice Actors|accessdate=6 August 2017}}</ref> |- | align="center" rowspan=2| 2015 | align="center"| ''How To Train Your Dragon 2'' | align="center"| Best Vocal Ensemble in a Feature Film | Aliteuliwa | align="center" rowspan=2|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Behind The Voice Actors Awards|url=https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0003070/2015|website=IMDb|accessdate=6 August 2017}}</ref> |- | align="center"| ''How To Train Your Dragon 2'' | align="center"| Best Female Lead Vocal Performance in a Feature Film | {{won}} |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Blockbuster Entertainment Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 1999 | align="center"| ''The Talented Mr. Ripley'' | align="center"| Favorite Supporting Actress — Suspense | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/nominees-announced-for-sixth-annual-blockbuster-entertainment-awardsr-to-air-in-june-on-fox-72458137.html| title = Nominees Announced for 'Sixth Annual Blockbuster Entertainment Awards(R)' To Air in June on FOX|publisher=[[PR Newswire]]|accessdate=7 March 2015}}</ref> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Costume Designers Guild |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2016 | align="center"| - | align="center"| Lacoste Spotlight Award | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last1=Franklin|first1=Ericka|url=http://wwd.com/eye/parties/2016-costume-designers-guild-awards-oscars-cate-blanchett-10366792/|website=WWD}}</ref> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Elle Women in Hollywood |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2006 | rowspan=2 align="center"| Herself | align="center"| Icon Award | {{won}} | align="center"| |- | align="center"| 2012 | align="center"| Woman of the Year | {{won}} | align="center"| |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Empire Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center" rowspan=2| 1998 | align="center" rowspan=2| ''Elizabeth]='' | align="center"| Empire Award for Best Newcomer| | Aliteuliwa | align="center" rowspan=2|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.empireonline.com/awards2012/history/1999.asp| title = 1999 &#124; Previous Winners|publisher=Empire Online|accessdate=5 February 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center"| Empire Award for Best Actress | {{won}} |- | align="center"| 2003 | align="center"| ''Veronica Guerin'' | align="center"| Best Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.empireonline.com/News/story.asp?nid=15535| title = Empire's Nominations Announced|publisher=Empire Online|accessdate=5 February 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2004 | align="center"| ''The Aviator'' | align="center"| Best Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.empireonline.com/News/story.asp?nid=16606| title = The Empire Awards Nominees Are Announced!|publisher=Empire Online|accessdate=5 February 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2007 | align="center"| ''Elizabeth: The Golden Age'' | align="center"| Best Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.empireonline.com/awards2008/winners/actress.asp| title = The Sony Ericsson Empire Awards 2008|publisher=Empire Online|accessdate=5 February 2015|archivedate=2011-09-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110916060425/http://www.empireonline.com/awards2008/winners/actress.asp}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Best Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.empireonline.com/news/story.asp?NID=40611| title = Jameson Empire Awards 2014: The Winners|publisher=Empire Online|accessdate=5 February 2015|archivedate=2014-04-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408000022/http://www.empireonline.com/news/story.asp?NID=40611}}</ref> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Goldene Kamera |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2002 | align="center"| ''Heaven'' | align="center"| Best International Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.screendaily.com/blanchett-among-golden-camera-award-winners/408217.article| title = Blanchett among Golden Camera award winners|work=[[Screen International]]| date = 4 Februari 2002|accessdate=7 March 2015}}</ref> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" |Gold Derby Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2003 | align="center"| ''The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers'' | align="center"| Best Ensemble Cast | Aliteuliwa | align="center"| |- | align="center"| 2004 | align="center"| ''The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King'' | align="center"| Best Ensemble Cast | {{won}} | align="center"| |- | rowspan=2 align="center"| 2005 | align="center"| ''The Aviator'' | align="center"| Best Ensemble Cast | Aliteuliwa | align="center"| |- | align="center"| ''The Aviator'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Gold Derby Film Awards|url=http://www.goldderby.com/2004-goldderby-film-awards/|website=Gold Derby|accessdate=6 August 2017}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2007 | align="center"| ''Babel'' | align="center"| Best Ensemble Cast | Aliteuliwa | align="center"| |- | align="center"| 2008 | align="center"| ''I'm Not There'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"| |- | rowspan=2 align="center"| 2009 | align="center"| ''The Curious Case of Benjamin Button'' | align="center"| Best Ensemble Cast | Aliteuliwa | align="center"| |- | align="center"| ''The Curious Case of Benjamin Button'' | align="center"| Best Lead Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"| |- | rowspan=2 align="center"| 2010 | align="center"| ''The Aviator'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress of the Decade | Aliteuliwa | align="center"| |- | align="center"| - | align="center"| Performer of the Decade | #2 | align="center"| |- | rowspan=2 align="center"| 2014 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Best Cast Emsemble | Aliteuliwa | align="center"| |- | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Best Lead Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Blue Jasmine|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2334873/awards|website=IMDb|accessdate=6 August 2017}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2016 | align="center"| ''Carol'' | align="center"| Best Lead Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"| |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Gransito Movie Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center" rowspan=2| 2006 | align="center" rowspan=2| ''Notes on a Scandal'' | align="center"| Best On-screen Duo | {{won}} | align="center" rowspan=2|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.cinemalia.it/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=1094| title = Gransito Movie Awards 2007|publisher=cinemalia.it| date = 14 Mei 2007|accessdate=15 February 2015|archivedate=2018-06-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180621070401/http://www.cinemalia.it/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=1094}}</ref> |- | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress | Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan=2| 2007 | align="center"| ''Elizabeth: The Golden Age'' | align="center"| Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center" rowspan=2|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.cinemaitaliano.info/news/01654/i-premi-dell-8-edizione-dei-gransito-movie.html| title = I premi dell'8. Edizione dei "Gransito Movie Awards"|publisher=cinemaitaliano.info|accessdate=15 February 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center"| ''I'm Not There'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress | {{won}} |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Guardian Film Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center" rowspan=2| 2013<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.theguardian.com/guardian-film-awards/guardian-film-awards-winners-2014| title = Guardian film awards winners 2014|work=[[The Guardian]]| date = 6 Machi 2014|accessdate=7 March 2015}}</ref> | align="center" rowspan=2| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Best Actor | {{won}} | align="center" rowspan=2|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.theguardian.com/guardian-film-awards/guardian-film-awards-winners-2014| title = Guardian film awards winners 2014|work=[[The Guardian]]| date = 6 Machi 2014|accessdate=7 March 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center"| Best Line of Dialogue | Aliteuliwa |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Inside Film Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2005 | align="center"| ''Little Fish'' | align="center"| Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.screenaustralia.gov.au/ffc/newsletter/newsletter_051215/ffc_int_newsletter_awards.asp| title = Awards and Festival Selection for FFC - Financed Productions|publisher=[[Screen Australia]]| date = Desemba 2005|accessdate=7 March 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924095629/http://www.screenaustralia.gov.au/ffc/newsletter/newsletter_051215/ffc_int_newsletter_awards.asp|archivedate=24 September 2015|df=}}</ref> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | MTV Movie Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 1998 | align="center"| ''Elizabeth'' | align="center"| MTV Movie Award for Best Breakthrough Performance | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.empireonline.com/news/story.asp?NID=15089| title = MTV Movie Award Nominations|publisher=[[Empire (film magazine)|Empire]]| date = 21 Aprili 1999|accessdate=15 February 2015}}</ref> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | People's Choice Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2009 | align="center"| ''Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull'' | align="center"| Female Action Star | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.peopleschoice.com/pca/awards/nominees/?year=2009| title = Nominees & Winners|publisher=People's Choice|accessdate=15 February 2015}}</ref> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Sant Jordi Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2008 | align="center"| ''The Good German'', ''Notes on a Scandal'', ''Elizabeth: The Golden Age'' | align="center"| Best Foreign Actress (Mejor Actriz Extranjera) | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Sant Jordi Awards 2008|url=https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0000988/2008|website=IMDb|accessdate=6 August 2017}}</ref> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Scream Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2010 | align="center"| ''Robin Hood'' | align="center"| Best Fantasy Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://screenrant.com/2010-scream-award-nominations-ross-76489/| title = 2010 Scream Award Nominations|work=Screen Rant|accessdate=7 March 2015}}</ref> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | SFX Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2008 | align="center"| ''The Curious Case of Benjamin Button'' | align="center"| Best Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.gamesradar.com/sfx_sci_fi_awards_2010_winners_best_actress/| title = SFX Sci-Fi Awards 2010 Winners: Best Actress|publisher=[[GamesRadar]]| date = 1 Januari 2010|accessdate=7 March 2015}}</ref> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Teen Choice Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2008 | align="center"| ''Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull'' | align="center"| Choice Movie: Villain | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://theenvelope.latimes.com/env-2008-teen-choice-awards-scorecard17jun17,0,2603341.htmlstory |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] | date = 17 Juni 2008|accessdate=7 March 2015 | title = 2008 Teen Choice Awards winners and nominees|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080912051322/http://theenvelope.latimes.com/env-2008-teen-choice-awards-scorecard17jun17%2C0%2C2603341.htmlstory |archivedate=12 September 2008 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2010 | align="center"| ''Robin Hood'' | align="center"| Choice Movie Actress: Action | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://hollywoodcrush.mtv.com/2010/06/14/teen-choice-awards-2010-nominees/| title = Teen Choice Awards 2010: First Round Of Nominees Announced|publisher=MTV| date = 14 Juni 2010|accessdate=7 March 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120606092606/http://hollywoodcrush.mtv.com/2010/06/14/teen-choice-awards-2010-nominees|archivedate=6 June 2012|df=}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2014 | align="center"| ''How To Train Your Dragon 2'' | align="center"| Choice Animated Movie: Voice | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = How To Train Your Dragon|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1646971/awards|website=IMDb|accessdate=7 August 2017}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2017 | align="center"| ''Thor: Ragnarok'' | align="center"| Choice Movie: Villain | Aliteuliwa |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Women's Image Network Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2003 | align="center"| ''The Missing'' | align="center"| Film Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.thewinawards.com/2004winners.html| title = The 2004 WIN Awards|publisher=Women's Image Network|accessdate=7 March 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180412014029/http://www.thewinawards.com/2004winners.html|archivedate=2018-04-12}}</ref> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Drama Desk Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2017 | align="center"| ''Platonov'' | align="center"| Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actress in a Play | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.playbill.com/article/hello-dolly-come-from-away-and-anastasia-lead-2017-drama-desk-award-nominations| title = Hello, Dolly!, Come From Away, and Anastasia Lead 2017 Drama Desk Award Nominations|work=[[Playbill]]| date = 27 Aprili 2017|accessdate=2 May 2017}}</ref> |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Drama League Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2017 | align="center"| ''Platonov'' | align="center"| Distinguished Performance Award | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://variety.com/2017/legit/news/drama-league-awards-2017-nominations-full-list-nominees-1202361331/| title = Daniel Craig, Cate Blanchett, Allison Janney Nominated for Drama League Awards|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]| date = 19 Aprili 2017|accessdate=25 September 2017|first=Gordon|last=Cox}}</ref> |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Helen Hayes Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2009 | align="center"| ''A Streetcar Named Desire'' | align="center"| Helen Hayes Awards Non-Resident Acting | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.playbill.com/news/article/ragtime-streetcar-eclipsed-and-antebellum-are-helen-hayes-award-winners-167411| title = Ragtime, Streetcar, Eclipsed, and Antebellum Are Helen Hayes Award Winners|work=[[Playbill]]| date = 6 Aprili 2010|accessdate=16 March 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2011 | align="center"| ''Uncle Vanya'' | align="center"| Outstanding Lead Actress, Non-Resident Production | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://variety.com/2012/legit/news/hayes-names-theater-award-winners-1118053056/| title = Hayes names theater award winners|work=Variety| date = 24 Aprili 2012|accessdate=16 March 2015}}</ref> |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Helpmann Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2005 | align="center"| ''Hedda Gabler'' | align="center"| Helpmann Award for Best Female Actor in a Play | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref name=Helpman>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.heraldsun.com.au/entertainment/arts/cate-blanchett-wins-fourth-helpmann-award/story-fni0fcgk-1227028292059| title = Cate Blanchett wins fourth Helpmann Award|work=[[The Herald Sun]]|publisher=[[The Herald and Weekly Times]]| date = 18 Agosti 2014|accessdate=1 March 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2009 | align="center"| ''Shakespearean history'' | align="center"| Best Female Actor in a Play | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.theatermania.com/new-york-city-theater/news/07-2009/wicked-war-of-the-roses-big-winners-at-australias-_20287.html| title = Wicked, War of the Roses Big Winners At Australia's Helpmann Awards|publisher=TheaterMania.com| date = 27 Julai 2009|accessdate=17 March 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2011 | align="center"| ''Uncle Vanya'' | align="center"| Best Female Actor in a Play | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref name=Helpman/> |- | align="center"| 2012 | align="center"| ''Big and Little|Big and Small (Groß und klein)'' | align="center"| Best Female Actor in a Play | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref name=Helpman/> |- | align="center"| 2014 | align="center"| ''The Maids'' | align="center"| Best Female Actor in a Play | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref name=Helpman/> |- | align="center"| 2016 | align="center"| ''Platonov (play)|The Present'' | align="center"| Best Female Actor in a Play | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.helpmannawards.com.au/2016/nominees/theatre| title = 2016 Nominees - Helpmann Awards|accessdate=2019-04-07|archive-date=2016-06-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160623142544/http://www.helpmannawards.com.au/2016/nominees/theatre|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Sydney Theatre Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center" rowspan=2| 2009 | align="center"| ''Shakespearean history'' | align="center"| Best Leading Actress in a Mainstage Production | Aliteuliwa | align="center" rowspan=2|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.sydneytheatreawards.com/history/2009| title = 2009 Nominations and Winners|publisher=Sydney Theatre Awards|accessdate=24 January 2016|archivedate=2019-10-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191022130840/http://www.sydneytheatreawards.com/history/2009}}</ref> |- | align="center"| ''A Streetcar Named Desire'' | align="center"| Best Leading Actress in a Mainstage Production | {{won}} |- | align="center"| 2010 | align="center"| ''Uncle Vanya'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress in a Mainstage Production | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/theatre/its-blanchett-v-rush-at-sydney-theatre-critics-awards-20101216-18zj2.html| title = It's Blanchett v Rush at Sydney theatre critics' awards|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]| date = 17 Desemba 2010|accessdate=1 February 2016}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2012 | align="center"| ''Big and Little|Big and Small (Groß und klein)'' | align="center"| Best Leading Actress in a Mainstage Production | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.playbill.com/news/article/sydney-theatre-companys-big-and-small-starring-cate-blanchett-opens-in-lond-192498| title = Sydney Theatre Company's Big and Small, Starring Cate Blanchett, Opens in London April 14|work=[[Playbill]]| date = 14 Aprili 2012|accessdate=1 February 2016}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''The Maids'' | align="center"| Best Leading Actress in a Mainstage Production | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.sydneytheatreawards.com/history/2013| title = 2013 Nominations and Winners|publisher=Sydney Theatre Awards|accessdate=24 January 2016|archivedate=2019-10-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191021214634/http://www.sydneytheatreawards.com/history/2013}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2015 | align="center"| ''Platonov (play)|The Present'' | align="center"| Best Leading Actress in a Mainstage Production | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.playbill.com/news/article/cate-blanchett-among-sydney-theatre-awards-nominees-376310| title = Cate Blanchett Among Sydney Theatre Awards Nominees|work=Playbill| date = 21 Desemba 2015|accessdate=24 January 2016}}</ref> |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Tony Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2017 | align="center"| ''Platonov (play)|The Present'' | align="center"| Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.playbill.com/article/2017-tony-award-nominations-the-great-comet-and-hello-dolly-lead-the-pack| title = 2017 Tony Award Nominations: The Great Comet and Hello, Dolly! Lead the Pack|work=[[Playbill]]| date = 2 Mei 2017|accessdate=2 May 2017}}</ref> |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center" rowspan=2| 1992 | align="center"| ''Oleanna'' | align="center"| Sydney Theatre Critics Award for Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center" rowspan=2|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2007/02/12/disappearing-act| title = Disappearing Act|last=Lahr|first=John|work=The New Yorker| date = 12 Februari 2007|accessdate=17 February 2015}}</ref><br><ref name=walk/> |- | align="center"| ''Kafka Dances'' | align="center"| Sydney Theatre Critics Award for Best Newcomer | {{won}} |- | align="center"| 1995 | align="center"| ''Hamlet'' | align="center"| Green Room Awards for Best Lead Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref name=walk/> |- | align="center"| 2006 | align="center"| ''Hedda Gabler'' | align="center"| Ibsen Centennial Commemoration Award | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923085850/http://nyemeninger.no/alle_meninger/cat1000/subcat1029/thread243379/|url=http://nyemeninger.no/alle_meninger/cat1000/subcat1029/thread243379/|archivedate=23 September 2015| title = Et modig valg|work=[[Dagsavisen]]|language=Norwegian| date = 21 Machi 2012|accessdate=2 February 2016}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2012 | align="center"| ''Big and Little|Big and Small (Groß und klein)'' | align="center"| Evening Standard Theatre Awards for Best Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/goingout/theatre/evening-standard-theatre-awards-adrian-lester-and-his-writer-wife-lolita-chakrabarti-shortlisted-8306478.html| title = Evening Standard Theatre Awards: Adrian Lester and his writer wife Lolita Chakrabarti shortlisted|work=London Evening Standard| date = 12 Novemba 2012|accessdate=17 March 2015}}</ref><ref>[https://khatrimaza.live/5-things-you-didnt-know-about-cate-blanchett/ 5 Things You Didn’t Know About Cate Blanchett] {{Wayback|url=https://khatrimaza.live/5-things-you-didnt-know-about-cate-blanchett/ |date=20210503225546 }} (May 3, 2021)</ref> |- |} ==Tuzo nyingine== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Nchi !! Tarehe!! colspan="2"| Tuzo !! Marejeo |- | Uingereza || Juni 12, 2017 || Companion || Order of Australia || {{small|"For eminent service to the performing arts as an international stage and screen actor, through seminal contributions as director of artistic organisations, as a role model for women and young performers, and as a supporter of humanitarian and environmental causes."}}<ref name="oa"/> |- | Ufaransa || Machi 30, 2012 || Chevalier || ''Ordre des Arts et des Lettres'' || <ref>{{Rejea habari|last=Gallard|first=Pauline| title = Cate Blanchett, Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres|url=http://www.gala.fr/l_actu/news_de_stars/cate_blanchett_chevalier_des_arts_et_des_lettres_258617|accessdate=13 June 2017|work=[[Gala (magazine)|Gala]]| date = 2 Aprili 2012|language=fr}}</ref> |} ;Tuzo za kutoka kwenye vyuo vikuu * ''Honorary Doctor of Letters'' kutoka kwa [[University of Sydney]] * ''Honorary Doctor of Letters'' kutoka kwa [[Macquarie University]] * ''Honorary Doctor of Letters'' kutoka kwa [[University of New South Wales]] ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Australia]] 1em7c0jnfdwh1whiwbxavskfuurc9ix 0 154178 1584154 1511354 2026-08-05T06:18:01Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1584154 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Edmund Hull.jpg|thumbnail|right|200px|Edmund Hull]] '''Edmund James Hull''' (alizaliwa [[1949]]) ni [[mwanadiplomasia]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa [[Balozi]] wa Marekani nchini [[Yemen]] kuanzia 2001 hadi 2004, chini ya [[rais]] [[George W. Bush]].<ref name="bush">{{Cite web |url=http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=78842 |title=Bush appointment |accessdate=2024-08-28 |archive-date=2016-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303203735/http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=78842 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="yemen">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.yemenembassy.org/oldsymposium/bio/Hull.htm |title=Yemen Embassy |access-date=2010-04-28 |archive-date=2011-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110611042110/http://www.yemenembassy.org/oldsymposium/bio/Hull.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1949|}} [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:USWCHSS]] lqx78fpt2d8iefn8abickezwq0kdtjz 1584236 1584154 2026-08-05T08:56:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1584236 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Edmund Hull.jpg|thumbnail|right|200px|Edmund Hull]] '''Edmund James Hull''' (alizaliwa [[1949]]) ni [[mwanadiplomasia]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa [[Balozi]] wa Marekani nchini [[Yemen]] kuanzia 2001 hadi 2004, chini ya [[rais]] [[George W. Bush]].<ref name="bush">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=78842 |title=Bush appointment |accessdate=2024-08-28 |archive-date=2016-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303203735/http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=78842 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="yemen">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.yemenembassy.org/oldsymposium/bio/Hull.htm |title=Yemen Embassy |access-date=2010-04-28 |archive-date=2011-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110611042110/http://www.yemenembassy.org/oldsymposium/bio/Hull.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1949|}} [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:USWCHSS]] qcixxqoyj1jy395ew2l3aaky5ln98na 0 171893 1583995 1429817 2026-08-04T20:58:17Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1583995 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bevan Fransch,''' (alizaliwa tarehe 16 Mei, 1986 huko [[Cape Town]], Mkoa wa Magharibi) ni mchezaji wa soka wa Afrika Kusini anayecheza kama [[Beki]] kwa [[Vasco da Gama (South Africa)|Vasco da Gama]] katika [[National First Division]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti | url=http://www.vasco.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=137:5-bevan-fransch&catid=76:defenders&Itemid=88 | title=Ingia kwenye Facebook | accessdate=2023-06-14 | archive-date=2016-03-03 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303223315/http://www.vasco.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=137:5-bevan-fransch&catid=76:defenders&Itemid=88 | url-status=dead }}</ref> Anatokea [[Bonteheuwel]] kwenye [[Cape Flats]]. ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 79jq546a3qimods01jay623popbxq5p 0 180113 1583987 1458812 2026-08-04T20:51:46Z Jhunkerpro 91427 1583987 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Godfrey Calvin Magila''' (alizaliwa [[mkoa wa Mbeya]], 28 Februari 1992 <ref>https://www.startupgrind.com/events/details/startup-grind-dar-es-salaam-presents-godfrey-magila-magilatech-company-ltd/</ref>) ni mhasibu kwa taaluma na ni Mwana TEHAMA mwanzilishi wa Kampuni ya Magilatech ambayo inajihusisha na kutengeneza mifumo mbalimbali ya Kompytuta. Magila ni mmoja kati ya vijana walioanzisha kampuni wakiwa na umri mdogo ndani ya Tanzania na kuweza kufanikiwa. === Maisha ya awali na elimu === agila alizaliwa katika Mkoa wa Mbeya, Tanzania. Baba yake alifariki dunia akiwa na umri wa miezi mitatu, huku mama yake akifariki alipokuwa na umri wa miaka mitano. Kuanzia mwaka 1998, alilelewa na mjomba wake aliyekuwa dereva pamoja na shangazi yake aliyekuwa mwalimu wa shule ya sekondari. Kwa bahati mbaya, shangazi yake alifariki dunia mwaka 2010 na mjomba wake akafariki mwaka uliofuata Alipata elimu ya sekondari ya juu katika Shule ya Sekondari Mbezi Beach, jijini Dar es Salaam. Akiwa shuleni, alitengeneza programu iliyoitwa Sauti ya Yatima Tanzania. Programu hiyo ilikusudiwa kuwezesha mawasiliano kupitia kompyuta na kuunganisha vilabu vya shule vilivyokuwa vikishirikiana na mashirika yasiyo ya kiserikali katika maeneo mbalimbali duniani. Hata hivyo, mradi huo haukufanikiwa kutokana na changamoto ya upatikanaji wa huduma za intaneti miongoni mwa wanafunzi.<ref>https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/magazines/success/how-a-passionate-gamer-built-a-tech-company-3799654</ref> Mwaka 2010, alijiunga na Taasisi ya Usimamizi wa Fedha (IFM), ambako alihitimu Shahada ya Uhasibu na Fedha. == Elimu Yake == Alisoma shule ya Mbezi Beach High School iliyopo jijini Dar es salaam. Mwaka 2010 alijiunga na chuo kikuu cha IFM kusomea kozi ya uhasibu. == Kazi == Kupitia kampuni yake ya Magilatech, Godfrey amekuwa akitengeneza mifumo katika kampuni na taasisi ndani na nje ya Tanzania ambapo pia amefungua kampuni Dubai<ref>https://millardayo.com/magiladubai/</ref> na kuajiri wafanyakazi wengi kutoka nchi mbalimbali. Serikali ya Tanzania inamtambua na inajivunia kama kijana mwenye mchango mkubwa. “Kuna vijana wametoka wazuri katika hii mifumo yetu chukua mfano kuna kijana anaitwa Magila kutoka Magilatech yeye ameanza na Costech (Atamizi ya Tume ya Science na Technolojia) yuko DRC anatengeneza mifumo ni kijana wa kitanzania” - Rais [[Samia Suluhu Hassan]]<ref>https://millardayo.com/rais-samia-atambua-mchango-mkubwa-wa-magila-tech-aeleza-mipango-ya-serikali-katika-hili/</ref> == Tuzo na Teuzi == # Start-up World Africa - Top Ten Finalist (2012) # Innovation Fund  award  for best app (2014) # Global Recognition  Of Excellence - ITU Hungary (2015) # 30 Under 30 By Forbes (2017) # Innovator of the year - All Africa Bussiness Learders ( Awards AABLA ) - East Africa (2017) # Top100 midsized Companies By KPMG, The Citizen (2018) == Marejeo == <references /> == Viungo vya nje == # https://wsa-global.org/person/3535/ # https://talkafricana.com/forbes-africa-list-of-30-under-30-most-promising-young-african-entrepreneurs-2017/ # https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/magazines/success/tanzania-s-top-tech-players-share-pathways-to-success-4098672 # https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/06/forbes-africa-30-under-30-2017-list-see-young-entrepreneurs-doing-great-things/ {{mbegu-Mtanzania}} {{BD|1982|}} [[Jamii:wajasiriamali wa Tanzania]] fvuk8gud5sls17pva2ztzm1bvsmtpig 1583988 1583987 2026-08-04T20:52:34Z Jhunkerpro 91427 1583988 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Godfrey Calvin Magila''' (alizaliwa [[mkoa wa Mbeya]], 28 Februari 1992 <ref name=":0">https://www.startupgrind.com/events/details/startup-grind-dar-es-salaam-presents-godfrey-magila-magilatech-company-ltd/</ref>) ni mhasibu kwa taaluma na ni Mwana TEHAMA mwanzilishi wa Kampuni ya Magilatech ambayo inajihusisha na kutengeneza mifumo mbalimbali ya Kompytuta. Magila ni mmoja kati ya vijana walioanzisha kampuni wakiwa na umri mdogo ndani ya Tanzania na kuweza kufanikiwa. === Maisha ya awali na elimu === agila alizaliwa katika Mkoa wa Mbeya, Tanzania. Baba yake alifariki dunia akiwa na umri wa miezi mitatu, huku mama yake akifariki alipokuwa na umri wa miaka mitano. Kuanzia mwaka 1998, alilelewa na mjomba wake aliyekuwa dereva pamoja na shangazi yake aliyekuwa mwalimu wa shule ya sekondari. Kwa bahati mbaya, shangazi yake alifariki dunia mwaka 2010 na mjomba wake akafariki mwaka uliofuata Alipata elimu ya sekondari ya juu katika Shule ya Sekondari Mbezi Beach, jijini Dar es Salaam. Akiwa shuleni, alitengeneza programu iliyoitwa Sauti ya Yatima Tanzania. Programu hiyo ilikusudiwa kuwezesha mawasiliano kupitia kompyuta na kuunganisha vilabu vya shule vilivyokuwa vikishirikiana na mashirika yasiyo ya kiserikali katika maeneo mbalimbali duniani. Hata hivyo, mradi huo haukufanikiwa kutokana na changamoto ya upatikanaji wa huduma za intaneti miongoni mwa wanafunzi.<ref>https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/magazines/success/how-a-passionate-gamer-built-a-tech-company-3799654</ref> Mwaka 2010, alijiunga na Taasisi ya Usimamizi wa Fedha (IFM), ambako alihitimu Shahada ya Uhasibu na Fedha. === Kazi na ushiriki katika programu mbalimbali === Mwaka 2011, akiwa bado mwanafunzi, Magila alishiriki katika mashindano ya kitaifa ya mawazo bunifu ya TEHAMA yaliyoandaliwa na Tume ya Taifa ya Sayansi na Teknolojia (COSTECH), wakati wa Maonesho ya Nane Nane. Alikuwa miongoni mwa washindi wa mashindano hayo na baadaye akapata nafasi ya kulelewa na Dar Teknohama Business Incubator (DTBi). Atamizi yenye lengo la kulea, kukuza na kuziwezesha kibiashara kampuni changa zinazochipukia katika sekta ya Teknolojia ya Habari na Mawasiliano (TEHAMA).<ref name=":0" /> == Elimu Yake == Alisoma shule ya Mbezi Beach High School iliyopo jijini Dar es salaam. Mwaka 2010 alijiunga na chuo kikuu cha IFM kusomea kozi ya uhasibu. == Kazi == Kupitia kampuni yake ya Magilatech, Godfrey amekuwa akitengeneza mifumo katika kampuni na taasisi ndani na nje ya Tanzania ambapo pia amefungua kampuni Dubai<ref>https://millardayo.com/magiladubai/</ref> na kuajiri wafanyakazi wengi kutoka nchi mbalimbali. Serikali ya Tanzania inamtambua na inajivunia kama kijana mwenye mchango mkubwa. “Kuna vijana wametoka wazuri katika hii mifumo yetu chukua mfano kuna kijana anaitwa Magila kutoka Magilatech yeye ameanza na Costech (Atamizi ya Tume ya Science na Technolojia) yuko DRC anatengeneza mifumo ni kijana wa kitanzania” - Rais [[Samia Suluhu Hassan]]<ref>https://millardayo.com/rais-samia-atambua-mchango-mkubwa-wa-magila-tech-aeleza-mipango-ya-serikali-katika-hili/</ref> == Tuzo na Teuzi == # Start-up World Africa - Top Ten Finalist (2012) # Innovation Fund  award  for best app (2014) # Global Recognition  Of Excellence - ITU Hungary (2015) # 30 Under 30 By Forbes (2017) # Innovator of the year - All Africa Bussiness Learders ( Awards AABLA ) - East Africa (2017) # Top100 midsized Companies By KPMG, The Citizen (2018) == Marejeo == <references /> == Viungo vya nje == # https://wsa-global.org/person/3535/ # https://talkafricana.com/forbes-africa-list-of-30-under-30-most-promising-young-african-entrepreneurs-2017/ # https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/magazines/success/tanzania-s-top-tech-players-share-pathways-to-success-4098672 # https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/06/forbes-africa-30-under-30-2017-list-see-young-entrepreneurs-doing-great-things/ {{mbegu-Mtanzania}} {{BD|1982|}} [[Jamii:wajasiriamali wa Tanzania]] iuwu0lu66xy2orwu7tc2iowmbq0ju82 1583991 1583988 2026-08-04T20:55:14Z Jhunkerpro 91427 1583991 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Godfrey Calvin Magila''' (alizaliwa [[mkoa wa Mbeya]], 28 Februari 1992 <ref name=":0">https://www.startupgrind.com/events/details/startup-grind-dar-es-salaam-presents-godfrey-magila-magilatech-company-ltd/</ref>) ni mhasibu kwa taaluma na ni Mwana TEHAMA mwanzilishi wa Kampuni ya Magilatech ambayo inajihusisha na kutengeneza mifumo mbalimbali ya Kompytuta. Magila ni mmoja kati ya vijana walioanzisha kampuni wakiwa na umri mdogo ndani ya Tanzania na kuweza kufanikiwa. === Maisha ya awali na elimu === agila alizaliwa katika Mkoa wa Mbeya, Tanzania. Baba yake alifariki dunia akiwa na umri wa miezi mitatu, huku mama yake akifariki alipokuwa na umri wa miaka mitano. Kuanzia mwaka 1998, alilelewa na mjomba wake aliyekuwa dereva pamoja na shangazi yake aliyekuwa mwalimu wa shule ya sekondari. Kwa bahati mbaya, shangazi yake alifariki dunia mwaka 2010 na mjomba wake akafariki mwaka uliofuata Alipata elimu ya sekondari ya juu katika Shule ya Sekondari Mbezi Beach, jijini Dar es Salaam. Akiwa shuleni, alitengeneza programu iliyoitwa Sauti ya Yatima Tanzania. Programu hiyo ilikusudiwa kuwezesha mawasiliano kupitia kompyuta na kuunganisha vilabu vya shule vilivyokuwa vikishirikiana na mashirika yasiyo ya kiserikali katika maeneo mbalimbali duniani. Hata hivyo, mradi huo haukufanikiwa kutokana na changamoto ya upatikanaji wa huduma za intaneti miongoni mwa wanafunzi.<ref>https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/magazines/success/how-a-passionate-gamer-built-a-tech-company-3799654</ref> Mwaka 2010, alijiunga na Taasisi ya Usimamizi wa Fedha (IFM), ambako alihitimu Shahada ya Uhasibu na Fedha. === Kazi na ushiriki katika programu mbalimbali === Mwaka 2011, akiwa bado mwanafunzi, Magila alishiriki katika mashindano ya kitaifa ya mawazo bunifu ya TEHAMA yaliyoandaliwa na Tume ya Taifa ya Sayansi na Teknolojia (COSTECH), wakati wa Maonesho ya Nane Nane. Alikuwa miongoni mwa washindi wa mashindano hayo na baadaye akapata nafasi ya kulelewa na Dar Teknohama Business Incubator (DTBi). Atamizi yenye lengo la kulea, kukuza na kuziwezesha kibiashara kampuni changa zinazochipukia katika sekta ya Teknolojia ya Habari na Mawasiliano (TEHAMA).<ref name=":0" /> === Kuanzishwa kwa Magilatech === Baada ya mashindano hayo, Magila alianzisha Kampuni ya Magilatech Limited. Mwanzoni, kampuni hiyo ilijikita katika utengenezaji wa programu na mifumo, tathmini ya udhaifu wa mifumo na utoaji wa huduma za usalama wa kimtandao.<ref name=":1" /> Magilatech iliendelea kukua na kutengeneza mifumo kwa kampuni na taasisi mbalimbali ndani na nje ya Tanzania. Mwaka 2019, kampuni hiyo ilipanua shughuli zake kwa kufungua ofisi Dubai.<ref name=":2" /> * Akiwa Afisa Mtendaji Mkuu wa Magilatech, Magila ameongoza utekelezaji wa miradi mbalimbali ya kiteknolojia. Miradi hiyo ni pamoja na: * Mobile Parliament, mfumo uliobuniwa kuwawezesha wananchi kushiriki katika mijadala ya Bunge kwa wakati halisi kupitia simu za mkononi; * MagBack, mfumo kwa ajili ya kuhifadhi na kurejesha data pamoja na kulinda simu; * Mfumo wa Taarifa za Ukusanyaji wa Mapato ya Serikali za Mitaa (LGRCIS); * Mifumo ya usimamizi wa mapato ya Serikali ya Mkoa wa Kinshasa, katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo; * VSOMO, jukwaa la mafunzo ya ufundi lililotengenezwa kwa ushirikiano na Airtel Tanzania pamoja na Mamlaka ya Elimu na Mafunzo ya Ufundi Stadi (VETA);na * Mifumo mbalimbali katika viwanja vya ndege vikiwemo vya Jamhuri ya kidemkrasia ya Kongo na Falme za Kiarabu. == Elimu Yake == Alisoma shule ya Mbezi Beach High School iliyopo jijini Dar es salaam. Mwaka 2010 alijiunga na chuo kikuu cha IFM kusomea kozi ya uhasibu. == Kazi == Kupitia kampuni yake ya Magilatech, Godfrey amekuwa akitengeneza mifumo katika kampuni na taasisi ndani na nje ya Tanzania ambapo pia amefungua kampuni Dubai<ref name=":2">https://millardayo.com/magiladubai/</ref> na kuajiri wafanyakazi wengi kutoka nchi mbalimbali. Serikali ya Tanzania inamtambua na inajivunia kama kijana mwenye mchango mkubwa. “Kuna vijana wametoka wazuri katika hii mifumo yetu chukua mfano kuna kijana anaitwa Magila kutoka Magilatech yeye ameanza na Costech (Atamizi ya Tume ya Science na Technolojia) yuko DRC anatengeneza mifumo ni kijana wa kitanzania” - Rais [[Samia Suluhu Hassan]]<ref name=":1">https://millardayo.com/rais-samia-atambua-mchango-mkubwa-wa-magila-tech-aeleza-mipango-ya-serikali-katika-hili/</ref> == Tuzo na Teuzi == # Start-up World Africa - Top Ten Finalist (2012) # Innovation Fund  award  for best app (2014) # Global Recognition  Of Excellence - ITU Hungary (2015) # 30 Under 30 By Forbes (2017) # Innovator of the year - All Africa Bussiness Learders ( Awards AABLA ) - East Africa (2017) # Top100 midsized Companies By KPMG, The Citizen (2018) == Marejeo == <references /> == Viungo vya nje == # https://wsa-global.org/person/3535/ # https://talkafricana.com/forbes-africa-list-of-30-under-30-most-promising-young-african-entrepreneurs-2017/ # https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/magazines/success/tanzania-s-top-tech-players-share-pathways-to-success-4098672 # https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/06/forbes-africa-30-under-30-2017-list-see-young-entrepreneurs-doing-great-things/ {{mbegu-Mtanzania}} {{BD|1982|}} [[Jamii:wajasiriamali wa Tanzania]] tmlwbaeqihj8eu6fss9mqma30z9x9h1 1583992 1583991 2026-08-04T20:56:13Z Jhunkerpro 91427 1583992 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Godfrey Calvin Magila''' (alizaliwa [[mkoa wa Mbeya]], 28 Februari 1992 <ref name=":0">https://www.startupgrind.com/events/details/startup-grind-dar-es-salaam-presents-godfrey-magila-magilatech-company-ltd/</ref>) ni mhasibu kwa taaluma na ni Mwana TEHAMA mwanzilishi wa Kampuni ya Magilatech ambayo inajihusisha na kutengeneza mifumo mbalimbali ya Kompytuta. Magila ni mmoja kati ya vijana walioanzisha kampuni wakiwa na umri mdogo ndani ya Tanzania na kuweza kufanikiwa. === Maisha ya awali na elimu === agila alizaliwa katika Mkoa wa Mbeya, Tanzania. Baba yake alifariki dunia akiwa na umri wa miezi mitatu, huku mama yake akifariki alipokuwa na umri wa miaka mitano. Kuanzia mwaka 1998, alilelewa na mjomba wake aliyekuwa dereva pamoja na shangazi yake aliyekuwa mwalimu wa shule ya sekondari. Kwa bahati mbaya, shangazi yake alifariki dunia mwaka 2010 na mjomba wake akafariki mwaka uliofuata Alipata elimu ya sekondari ya juu katika Shule ya Sekondari Mbezi Beach, jijini Dar es Salaam. Akiwa shuleni, alitengeneza programu iliyoitwa Sauti ya Yatima Tanzania. Programu hiyo ilikusudiwa kuwezesha mawasiliano kupitia kompyuta na kuunganisha vilabu vya shule vilivyokuwa vikishirikiana na mashirika yasiyo ya kiserikali katika maeneo mbalimbali duniani. Hata hivyo, mradi huo haukufanikiwa kutokana na changamoto ya upatikanaji wa huduma za intaneti miongoni mwa wanafunzi.<ref name=":3">https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/magazines/success/how-a-passionate-gamer-built-a-tech-company-3799654</ref> Mwaka 2010, alijiunga na Taasisi ya Usimamizi wa Fedha (IFM), ambako alihitimu Shahada ya Uhasibu na Fedha. === Kazi na ushiriki katika programu mbalimbali === Mwaka 2011, akiwa bado mwanafunzi, Magila alishiriki katika mashindano ya kitaifa ya mawazo bunifu ya TEHAMA yaliyoandaliwa na Tume ya Taifa ya Sayansi na Teknolojia (COSTECH), wakati wa Maonesho ya Nane Nane. Alikuwa miongoni mwa washindi wa mashindano hayo na baadaye akapata nafasi ya kulelewa na Dar Teknohama Business Incubator (DTBi). Atamizi yenye lengo la kulea, kukuza na kuziwezesha kibiashara kampuni changa zinazochipukia katika sekta ya Teknolojia ya Habari na Mawasiliano (TEHAMA).<ref name=":0" /> === Kuanzishwa kwa Magilatech === Baada ya mashindano hayo, Magila alianzisha Kampuni ya Magilatech Limited. Mwanzoni, kampuni hiyo ilijikita katika utengenezaji wa programu na mifumo, tathmini ya udhaifu wa mifumo na utoaji wa huduma za usalama wa kimtandao.<ref name=":1" /> Magilatech iliendelea kukua na kutengeneza mifumo kwa kampuni na taasisi mbalimbali ndani na nje ya Tanzania. Mwaka 2019, kampuni hiyo ilipanua shughuli zake kwa kufungua ofisi Dubai.<ref name=":2" /> * Akiwa Afisa Mtendaji Mkuu wa Magilatech, Magila ameongoza utekelezaji wa miradi mbalimbali ya kiteknolojia. Miradi hiyo ni pamoja na: * Mobile Parliament, mfumo uliobuniwa kuwawezesha wananchi kushiriki katika mijadala ya Bunge kwa wakati halisi kupitia simu za mkononi; * MagBack, mfumo kwa ajili ya kuhifadhi na kurejesha data pamoja na kulinda simu; * Mfumo wa Taarifa za Ukusanyaji wa Mapato ya Serikali za Mitaa (LGRCIS); * Mifumo ya usimamizi wa mapato ya Serikali ya Mkoa wa Kinshasa, katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo; * VSOMO, jukwaa la mafunzo ya ufundi lililotengenezwa kwa ushirikiano na Airtel Tanzania pamoja na Mamlaka ya Elimu na Mafunzo ya Ufundi Stadi (VETA);na * Mifumo mbalimbali katika viwanja vya ndege vikiwemo vya Jamhuri ya kidemkrasia ya Kongo na Falme za Kiarabu. === Shughuli nyingine === Magila ameshiriki katika programu mbalimbali za mafunzo ya teknolojia na ujasiriamali nchini Tanzania. Aliwahi kuwa mkufunzi wa wakufunzi chini ya mpango wa Microsoft 4Afrika. Pia ametambuliwa kuwa mtaalamu wa kitaifa wa Tanzania katika Tuzo za World Summit Awards (WSA). <ref name=":0" /> Mwaka 2016, Magilatech ilishirikiana kibiashara na Millicom (Tigo) kuzindua programu ya ulinzi na uhifadhi wa taarifa iliyojulikana kama Tigo Backup. Tangu wakati huo, Magila amekuwa mwekezaji katika masoko ya hisa mbalimbali barani Africa hususani kwenye kampuni za tehama na taasisi za fedha zinazotumia teknolojia.<ref name=":3" /> == Elimu Yake == Alisoma shule ya Mbezi Beach High School iliyopo jijini Dar es salaam. Mwaka 2010 alijiunga na chuo kikuu cha IFM kusomea kozi ya uhasibu. == Kazi == Kupitia kampuni yake ya Magilatech, Godfrey amekuwa akitengeneza mifumo katika kampuni na taasisi ndani na nje ya Tanzania ambapo pia amefungua kampuni Dubai<ref name=":2">https://millardayo.com/magiladubai/</ref> na kuajiri wafanyakazi wengi kutoka nchi mbalimbali. Serikali ya Tanzania inamtambua na inajivunia kama kijana mwenye mchango mkubwa. “Kuna vijana wametoka wazuri katika hii mifumo yetu chukua mfano kuna kijana anaitwa Magila kutoka Magilatech yeye ameanza na Costech (Atamizi ya Tume ya Science na Technolojia) yuko DRC anatengeneza mifumo ni kijana wa kitanzania” - Rais [[Samia Suluhu Hassan]]<ref name=":1">https://millardayo.com/rais-samia-atambua-mchango-mkubwa-wa-magila-tech-aeleza-mipango-ya-serikali-katika-hili/</ref> == Tuzo na Teuzi == # Start-up World Africa - Top Ten Finalist (2012) # Innovation Fund  award  for best app (2014) # Global Recognition  Of Excellence - ITU Hungary (2015) # 30 Under 30 By Forbes (2017) # Innovator of the year - All Africa Bussiness Learders ( Awards AABLA ) - East Africa (2017) # Top100 midsized Companies By KPMG, The Citizen (2018) == Marejeo == <references /> == Viungo vya nje == # https://wsa-global.org/person/3535/ # https://talkafricana.com/forbes-africa-list-of-30-under-30-most-promising-young-african-entrepreneurs-2017/ # https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/magazines/success/tanzania-s-top-tech-players-share-pathways-to-success-4098672 # https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/06/forbes-africa-30-under-30-2017-list-see-young-entrepreneurs-doing-great-things/ {{mbegu-Mtanzania}} {{BD|1982|}} [[Jamii:wajasiriamali wa Tanzania]] 0o710r1m8ildkw69ajfo49fgo4wu3vc 1583993 1583992 2026-08-04T20:57:23Z Jhunkerpro 91427 1583993 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Godfrey Calvin Magila''' (alizaliwa [[mkoa wa Mbeya]], 28 Februari 1992 <ref name=":0">https://www.startupgrind.com/events/details/startup-grind-dar-es-salaam-presents-godfrey-magila-magilatech-company-ltd/</ref>) ni mhasibu kwa taaluma na ni Mwana TEHAMA mwanzilishi wa Kampuni ya Magilatech ambayo inajihusisha na kutengeneza mifumo mbalimbali ya Kompytuta. Magila ni mmoja kati ya vijana walioanzisha kampuni wakiwa na umri mdogo ndani ya Tanzania na kuweza kufanikiwa. === Maisha ya awali na elimu === agila alizaliwa katika Mkoa wa Mbeya, Tanzania. Baba yake alifariki dunia akiwa na umri wa miezi mitatu, huku mama yake akifariki alipokuwa na umri wa miaka mitano. Kuanzia mwaka 1998, alilelewa na mjomba wake aliyekuwa dereva pamoja na shangazi yake aliyekuwa mwalimu wa shule ya sekondari. Kwa bahati mbaya, shangazi yake alifariki dunia mwaka 2010 na mjomba wake akafariki mwaka uliofuata Alipata elimu ya sekondari ya juu katika Shule ya Sekondari Mbezi Beach, jijini Dar es Salaam. Akiwa shuleni, alitengeneza programu iliyoitwa Sauti ya Yatima Tanzania. Programu hiyo ilikusudiwa kuwezesha mawasiliano kupitia kompyuta na kuunganisha vilabu vya shule vilivyokuwa vikishirikiana na mashirika yasiyo ya kiserikali katika maeneo mbalimbali duniani. Hata hivyo, mradi huo haukufanikiwa kutokana na changamoto ya upatikanaji wa huduma za intaneti miongoni mwa wanafunzi.<ref name=":3">https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/magazines/success/how-a-passionate-gamer-built-a-tech-company-3799654</ref> Mwaka 2010, alijiunga na Taasisi ya Usimamizi wa Fedha (IFM), ambako alihitimu Shahada ya Uhasibu na Fedha. === Kazi na ushiriki katika programu mbalimbali === Mwaka 2011, akiwa bado mwanafunzi, Magila alishiriki katika mashindano ya kitaifa ya mawazo bunifu ya TEHAMA yaliyoandaliwa na Tume ya Taifa ya Sayansi na Teknolojia (COSTECH), wakati wa Maonesho ya Nane Nane. Alikuwa miongoni mwa washindi wa mashindano hayo na baadaye akapata nafasi ya kulelewa na Dar Teknohama Business Incubator (DTBi). Atamizi yenye lengo la kulea, kukuza na kuziwezesha kibiashara kampuni changa zinazochipukia katika sekta ya Teknolojia ya Habari na Mawasiliano (TEHAMA).<ref name=":0" /> === Kuanzishwa kwa Magilatech === Baada ya mashindano hayo, Magila alianzisha Kampuni ya Magilatech Limited. Mwanzoni, kampuni hiyo ilijikita katika utengenezaji wa programu na mifumo, tathmini ya udhaifu wa mifumo na utoaji wa huduma za usalama wa kimtandao.<ref name=":1" /> Magilatech iliendelea kukua na kutengeneza mifumo kwa kampuni na taasisi mbalimbali ndani na nje ya Tanzania. Mwaka 2019, kampuni hiyo ilipanua shughuli zake kwa kufungua ofisi Dubai.<ref name=":2" /> * Akiwa Afisa Mtendaji Mkuu wa Magilatech, Magila ameongoza utekelezaji wa miradi mbalimbali ya kiteknolojia. Miradi hiyo ni pamoja na: * Mobile Parliament, mfumo uliobuniwa kuwawezesha wananchi kushiriki katika mijadala ya Bunge kwa wakati halisi kupitia simu za mkononi; * MagBack, mfumo kwa ajili ya kuhifadhi na kurejesha data pamoja na kulinda simu; * Mfumo wa Taarifa za Ukusanyaji wa Mapato ya Serikali za Mitaa (LGRCIS); * Mifumo ya usimamizi wa mapato ya Serikali ya Mkoa wa Kinshasa, katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo; * VSOMO, jukwaa la mafunzo ya ufundi lililotengenezwa kwa ushirikiano na Airtel Tanzania pamoja na Mamlaka ya Elimu na Mafunzo ya Ufundi Stadi (VETA);na * Mifumo mbalimbali katika viwanja vya ndege vikiwemo vya Jamhuri ya kidemkrasia ya Kongo na Falme za Kiarabu. === Shughuli nyingine === Magila ameshiriki katika programu mbalimbali za mafunzo ya teknolojia na ujasiriamali nchini Tanzania. Aliwahi kuwa mkufunzi wa wakufunzi chini ya mpango wa Microsoft 4Afrika. Pia ametambuliwa kuwa mtaalamu wa kitaifa wa Tanzania katika Tuzo za World Summit Awards (WSA). <ref name=":0" /> Mwaka 2016, Magilatech ilishirikiana kibiashara na Millicom (Tigo) kuzindua programu ya ulinzi na uhifadhi wa taarifa iliyojulikana kama Tigo Backup. Tangu wakati huo, Magila amekuwa mwekezaji katika masoko ya hisa mbalimbali barani Africa hususani kwenye kampuni za tehama na taasisi za fedha zinazotumia teknolojia.<ref name=":3" /> === Uhisani === Kutokana na kupoteza wazazi wake akiwa na umri mdogo na kujifunza mwenyewe utengenezaji wa programu, Magila ameweka msisitizo katika kusaidia watoto yatima na makundi yenye uhitaji. Kupitia Magilatech, amekuwa akishiriki katika shughuli za kijamii zinazohusisha elimu ya teknolojia, ujasiriamali na utoaji wa msaada wa kifedha kwa watoto wasio na walezi. Pia amechangia katika upatikanaji wa ardhi na ujenzi wa miundombinu kwa ajili ya vituo vya watoto yatima nchini. == Elimu Yake == Alisoma shule ya Mbezi Beach High School iliyopo jijini Dar es salaam. Mwaka 2010 alijiunga na chuo kikuu cha IFM kusomea kozi ya uhasibu. == Kazi == Kupitia kampuni yake ya Magilatech, Godfrey amekuwa akitengeneza mifumo katika kampuni na taasisi ndani na nje ya Tanzania ambapo pia amefungua kampuni Dubai<ref name=":2">https://millardayo.com/magiladubai/</ref> na kuajiri wafanyakazi wengi kutoka nchi mbalimbali. Serikali ya Tanzania inamtambua na inajivunia kama kijana mwenye mchango mkubwa. “Kuna vijana wametoka wazuri katika hii mifumo yetu chukua mfano kuna kijana anaitwa Magila kutoka Magilatech yeye ameanza na Costech (Atamizi ya Tume ya Science na Technolojia) yuko DRC anatengeneza mifumo ni kijana wa kitanzania” - Rais [[Samia Suluhu Hassan]]<ref name=":1">https://millardayo.com/rais-samia-atambua-mchango-mkubwa-wa-magila-tech-aeleza-mipango-ya-serikali-katika-hili/</ref> == Tuzo na Teuzi == # Start-up World Africa - Top Ten Finalist (2012) # Innovation Fund  award  for best app (2014) # Global Recognition  Of Excellence - ITU Hungary (2015) # 30 Under 30 By Forbes (2017) # Innovator of the year - All Africa Bussiness Learders ( Awards AABLA ) - East Africa (2017) # Top100 midsized Companies By KPMG, The Citizen (2018) == Marejeo == <references /> == Viungo vya nje == # https://wsa-global.org/person/3535/ # https://talkafricana.com/forbes-africa-list-of-30-under-30-most-promising-young-african-entrepreneurs-2017/ # https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/magazines/success/tanzania-s-top-tech-players-share-pathways-to-success-4098672 # https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/06/forbes-africa-30-under-30-2017-list-see-young-entrepreneurs-doing-great-things/ {{mbegu-Mtanzania}} {{BD|1982|}} [[Jamii:wajasiriamali wa Tanzania]] 8gz55j840vtibl6add3687lle2suiwx 1583994 1583993 2026-08-04T20:58:13Z Jhunkerpro 91427 1583994 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Godfrey Calvin Magila''' (alizaliwa [[mkoa wa Mbeya]], 28 Februari 1992 <ref name=":0">https://www.startupgrind.com/events/details/startup-grind-dar-es-salaam-presents-godfrey-magila-magilatech-company-ltd/</ref>) ni mhasibu kwa taaluma na ni Mwana TEHAMA mwanzilishi wa Kampuni ya Magilatech ambayo inajihusisha na kutengeneza mifumo mbalimbali ya Kompytuta. Magila ni mmoja kati ya vijana walioanzisha kampuni wakiwa na umri mdogo ndani ya Tanzania na kuweza kufanikiwa. === Maisha ya awali na elimu === agila alizaliwa katika Mkoa wa Mbeya, Tanzania. Baba yake alifariki dunia akiwa na umri wa miezi mitatu, huku mama yake akifariki alipokuwa na umri wa miaka mitano. Kuanzia mwaka 1998, alilelewa na mjomba wake aliyekuwa dereva pamoja na shangazi yake aliyekuwa mwalimu wa shule ya sekondari. Kwa bahati mbaya, shangazi yake alifariki dunia mwaka 2010 na mjomba wake akafariki mwaka uliofuata Alipata elimu ya sekondari ya juu katika Shule ya Sekondari Mbezi Beach, jijini Dar es Salaam. Akiwa shuleni, alitengeneza programu iliyoitwa Sauti ya Yatima Tanzania. Programu hiyo ilikusudiwa kuwezesha mawasiliano kupitia kompyuta na kuunganisha vilabu vya shule vilivyokuwa vikishirikiana na mashirika yasiyo ya kiserikali katika maeneo mbalimbali duniani. Hata hivyo, mradi huo haukufanikiwa kutokana na changamoto ya upatikanaji wa huduma za intaneti miongoni mwa wanafunzi.<ref name=":3">https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/magazines/success/how-a-passionate-gamer-built-a-tech-company-3799654</ref> Mwaka 2010, alijiunga na Taasisi ya Usimamizi wa Fedha (IFM), ambako alihitimu Shahada ya Uhasibu na Fedha. === Kazi na ushiriki katika programu mbalimbali === Mwaka 2011, akiwa bado mwanafunzi, Magila alishiriki katika mashindano ya kitaifa ya mawazo bunifu ya TEHAMA yaliyoandaliwa na Tume ya Taifa ya Sayansi na Teknolojia (COSTECH), wakati wa Maonesho ya Nane Nane. Alikuwa miongoni mwa washindi wa mashindano hayo na baadaye akapata nafasi ya kulelewa na Dar Teknohama Business Incubator (DTBi). Atamizi yenye lengo la kulea, kukuza na kuziwezesha kibiashara kampuni changa zinazochipukia katika sekta ya Teknolojia ya Habari na Mawasiliano (TEHAMA).<ref name=":0" /> === Kuanzishwa kwa Magilatech === Baada ya mashindano hayo, Magila alianzisha Kampuni ya Magilatech Limited. Mwanzoni, kampuni hiyo ilijikita katika utengenezaji wa programu na mifumo, tathmini ya udhaifu wa mifumo na utoaji wa huduma za usalama wa kimtandao.<ref name=":1" /> Magilatech iliendelea kukua na kutengeneza mifumo kwa kampuni na taasisi mbalimbali ndani na nje ya Tanzania. Mwaka 2019, kampuni hiyo ilipanua shughuli zake kwa kufungua ofisi Dubai.<ref name=":2" /> * Akiwa Afisa Mtendaji Mkuu wa Magilatech, Magila ameongoza utekelezaji wa miradi mbalimbali ya kiteknolojia. Miradi hiyo ni pamoja na: * Mobile Parliament, mfumo uliobuniwa kuwawezesha wananchi kushiriki katika mijadala ya Bunge kwa wakati halisi kupitia simu za mkononi; * MagBack, mfumo kwa ajili ya kuhifadhi na kurejesha data pamoja na kulinda simu; * Mfumo wa Taarifa za Ukusanyaji wa Mapato ya Serikali za Mitaa (LGRCIS); * Mifumo ya usimamizi wa mapato ya Serikali ya Mkoa wa Kinshasa, katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo; * VSOMO, jukwaa la mafunzo ya ufundi lililotengenezwa kwa ushirikiano na Airtel Tanzania pamoja na Mamlaka ya Elimu na Mafunzo ya Ufundi Stadi (VETA);na * Mifumo mbalimbali katika viwanja vya ndege vikiwemo vya Jamhuri ya kidemkrasia ya Kongo na Falme za Kiarabu. === Shughuli nyingine === Magila ameshiriki katika programu mbalimbali za mafunzo ya teknolojia na ujasiriamali nchini Tanzania. Aliwahi kuwa mkufunzi wa wakufunzi chini ya mpango wa Microsoft 4Afrika. Pia ametambuliwa kuwa mtaalamu wa kitaifa wa Tanzania katika Tuzo za World Summit Awards (WSA). <ref name=":0" /> Mwaka 2016, Magilatech ilishirikiana kibiashara na Millicom (Tigo) kuzindua programu ya ulinzi na uhifadhi wa taarifa iliyojulikana kama Tigo Backup. Tangu wakati huo, Magila amekuwa mwekezaji katika masoko ya hisa mbalimbali barani Africa hususani kwenye kampuni za tehama na taasisi za fedha zinazotumia teknolojia.<ref name=":3" /> === Uhisani === Kutokana na kupoteza wazazi wake akiwa na umri mdogo na kujifunza mwenyewe utengenezaji wa programu, Magila ameweka msisitizo katika kusaidia watoto yatima na makundi yenye uhitaji. Kupitia Magilatech, amekuwa akishiriki katika shughuli za kijamii zinazohusisha elimu ya teknolojia, ujasiriamali na utoaji wa msaada wa kifedha kwa watoto wasio na walezi. Pia amechangia katika upatikanaji wa ardhi na ujenzi wa miundombinu kwa ajili ya vituo vya watoto yatima nchini. === Kutambuliwa hadharani === Katika hotuba zinazohusu ukuaji wa biashara za ndani, viongozi mbalimbali wa kitaifa, akiwemo Rais wa Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania, Mheshimiwa Samia Suluhu Hassan, wamemtaja Magila kama mfano wa kijana mjasiriamali wa teknolojia aliyefanikiwa kukuza kampuni ya ndani na kupanua shughuli zake kimataifa. Kwa sasa, Magilatech inaendesha shughuli zake nchini Tanzania, Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo na Dubai, ikitoa huduma za utengenezaji wa mifumo na usalama wa kimtandao. == Elimu Yake == Alisoma shule ya Mbezi Beach High School iliyopo jijini Dar es salaam. Mwaka 2010 alijiunga na chuo kikuu cha IFM kusomea kozi ya uhasibu. == Kazi == Kupitia kampuni yake ya Magilatech, Godfrey amekuwa akitengeneza mifumo katika kampuni na taasisi ndani na nje ya Tanzania ambapo pia amefungua kampuni Dubai<ref name=":2">https://millardayo.com/magiladubai/</ref> na kuajiri wafanyakazi wengi kutoka nchi mbalimbali. Serikali ya Tanzania inamtambua na inajivunia kama kijana mwenye mchango mkubwa. “Kuna vijana wametoka wazuri katika hii mifumo yetu chukua mfano kuna kijana anaitwa Magila kutoka Magilatech yeye ameanza na Costech (Atamizi ya Tume ya Science na Technolojia) yuko DRC anatengeneza mifumo ni kijana wa kitanzania” - Rais [[Samia Suluhu Hassan]]<ref name=":1">https://millardayo.com/rais-samia-atambua-mchango-mkubwa-wa-magila-tech-aeleza-mipango-ya-serikali-katika-hili/</ref> == Tuzo na Teuzi == # Start-up World Africa - Top Ten Finalist (2012) # Innovation Fund  award  for best app (2014) # Global Recognition  Of Excellence - ITU Hungary (2015) # 30 Under 30 By Forbes (2017) # Innovator of the year - All Africa Bussiness Learders ( Awards AABLA ) - East Africa (2017) # Top100 midsized Companies By KPMG, The Citizen (2018) == Marejeo == <references /> == Viungo vya nje == # https://wsa-global.org/person/3535/ # https://talkafricana.com/forbes-africa-list-of-30-under-30-most-promising-young-african-entrepreneurs-2017/ # https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/magazines/success/tanzania-s-top-tech-players-share-pathways-to-success-4098672 # https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/06/forbes-africa-30-under-30-2017-list-see-young-entrepreneurs-doing-great-things/ {{mbegu-Mtanzania}} {{BD|1982|}} [[Jamii:wajasiriamali wa Tanzania]] 00bf4fo4dzqdci6l7t1e6tsc1uhs2ro 1583999 1583994 2026-08-04T20:59:55Z Jhunkerpro 91427 1583999 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Godfrey Calvin Magila''' (alizaliwa [[mkoa wa Mbeya]], 28 Februari 1992 <ref name=":0">https://www.startupgrind.com/events/details/startup-grind-dar-es-salaam-presents-godfrey-magila-magilatech-company-ltd/</ref>) ni mhasibu kwa taaluma na ni Mwana TEHAMA mwanzilishi wa Kampuni ya Magilatech ambayo inajihusisha na kutengeneza mifumo mbalimbali ya Kompytuta. Magila ni mmoja kati ya vijana walioanzisha kampuni wakiwa na umri mdogo ndani ya Tanzania na kuweza kufanikiwa. === Maisha ya awali na elimu === agila alizaliwa katika Mkoa wa Mbeya, Tanzania. Baba yake alifariki dunia akiwa na umri wa miezi mitatu, huku mama yake akifariki alipokuwa na umri wa miaka mitano. Kuanzia mwaka 1998, alilelewa na mjomba wake aliyekuwa dereva pamoja na shangazi yake aliyekuwa mwalimu wa shule ya sekondari. Kwa bahati mbaya, shangazi yake alifariki dunia mwaka 2010 na mjomba wake akafariki mwaka uliofuata Alipata elimu ya sekondari ya juu katika Shule ya Sekondari Mbezi Beach, jijini Dar es Salaam. Akiwa shuleni, alitengeneza programu iliyoitwa Sauti ya Yatima Tanzania. Programu hiyo ilikusudiwa kuwezesha mawasiliano kupitia kompyuta na kuunganisha vilabu vya shule vilivyokuwa vikishirikiana na mashirika yasiyo ya kiserikali katika maeneo mbalimbali duniani. Hata hivyo, mradi huo haukufanikiwa kutokana na changamoto ya upatikanaji wa huduma za intaneti miongoni mwa wanafunzi.<ref name=":3">https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/magazines/success/how-a-passionate-gamer-built-a-tech-company-3799654</ref> Mwaka 2010, alijiunga na Taasisi ya Usimamizi wa Fedha (IFM), ambako alihitimu Shahada ya Uhasibu na Fedha. === Kazi na ushiriki katika programu mbalimbali === Mwaka 2011, akiwa bado mwanafunzi, Magila alishiriki katika mashindano ya kitaifa ya mawazo bunifu ya TEHAMA yaliyoandaliwa na Tume ya Taifa ya Sayansi na Teknolojia (COSTECH), wakati wa Maonesho ya Nane Nane. Alikuwa miongoni mwa washindi wa mashindano hayo na baadaye akapata nafasi ya kulelewa na Dar Teknohama Business Incubator (DTBi). Atamizi yenye lengo la kulea, kukuza na kuziwezesha kibiashara kampuni changa zinazochipukia katika sekta ya Teknolojia ya Habari na Mawasiliano (TEHAMA).<ref name=":0" /> === Kuanzishwa kwa Magilatech === Baada ya mashindano hayo, Magila alianzisha Kampuni ya Magilatech Limited. Mwanzoni, kampuni hiyo ilijikita katika utengenezaji wa programu na mifumo, tathmini ya udhaifu wa mifumo na utoaji wa huduma za usalama wa kimtandao.<ref name=":1" /> Magilatech iliendelea kukua na kutengeneza mifumo kwa kampuni na taasisi mbalimbali ndani na nje ya Tanzania. Mwaka 2019, kampuni hiyo ilipanua shughuli zake kwa kufungua ofisi Dubai.<ref name=":2" /> * Akiwa Afisa Mtendaji Mkuu wa Magilatech, Magila ameongoza utekelezaji wa miradi mbalimbali ya kiteknolojia. Miradi hiyo ni pamoja na: * Mobile Parliament, mfumo uliobuniwa kuwawezesha wananchi kushiriki katika mijadala ya Bunge kwa wakati halisi kupitia simu za mkononi; * MagBack, mfumo kwa ajili ya kuhifadhi na kurejesha data pamoja na kulinda simu; * Mfumo wa Taarifa za Ukusanyaji wa Mapato ya Serikali za Mitaa (LGRCIS); * Mifumo ya usimamizi wa mapato ya Serikali ya Mkoa wa Kinshasa, katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo; * VSOMO, jukwaa la mafunzo ya ufundi lililotengenezwa kwa ushirikiano na Airtel Tanzania pamoja na Mamlaka ya Elimu na Mafunzo ya Ufundi Stadi (VETA);na * Mifumo mbalimbali katika viwanja vya ndege vikiwemo vya Jamhuri ya kidemkrasia ya Kongo na Falme za Kiarabu. === Shughuli nyingine === Magila ameshiriki katika programu mbalimbali za mafunzo ya teknolojia na ujasiriamali nchini Tanzania. Aliwahi kuwa mkufunzi wa wakufunzi chini ya mpango wa Microsoft 4Afrika. Pia ametambuliwa kuwa mtaalamu wa kitaifa wa Tanzania katika Tuzo za World Summit Awards (WSA). <ref name=":0" /> Mwaka 2016, Magilatech ilishirikiana kibiashara na Millicom (Tigo) kuzindua programu ya ulinzi na uhifadhi wa taarifa iliyojulikana kama Tigo Backup. Tangu wakati huo, Magila amekuwa mwekezaji katika masoko ya hisa mbalimbali barani Africa hususani kwenye kampuni za tehama na taasisi za fedha zinazotumia teknolojia.<ref name=":3" /> === Uhisani === Kutokana na kupoteza wazazi wake akiwa na umri mdogo na kujifunza mwenyewe utengenezaji wa programu, Magila ameweka msisitizo katika kusaidia watoto yatima na makundi yenye uhitaji. Kupitia Magilatech, amekuwa akishiriki katika shughuli za kijamii zinazohusisha elimu ya teknolojia, ujasiriamali na utoaji wa msaada wa kifedha kwa watoto wasio na walezi. Pia amechangia katika upatikanaji wa ardhi na ujenzi wa miundombinu kwa ajili ya vituo vya watoto yatima nchini. === Kutambuliwa hadharani === Katika hotuba zinazohusu ukuaji wa biashara za ndani, viongozi mbalimbali wa kitaifa, akiwemo Rais wa Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania, Mheshimiwa Samia Suluhu Hassan, wamemtaja Magila kama mfano wa kijana mjasiriamali wa teknolojia aliyefanikiwa kukuza kampuni ya ndani na kupanua shughuli zake kimataifa. Kwa sasa, Magilatech inaendesha shughuli zake nchini Tanzania, Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo na Dubai, ikitoa huduma za utengenezaji wa mifumo na usalama wa kimtandao.<ref name=":2">https://millardayo.com/magiladubai/</ref><ref name=":1">https://millardayo.com/rais-samia-atambua-mchango-mkubwa-wa-magila-tech-aeleza-mipango-ya-serikali-katika-hili/</ref> == Tuzo na Teuzi == # Start-up World Africa - Top Ten Finalist (2012) # Innovation Fund  award  for best app (2014) # Global Recognition  Of Excellence - ITU Hungary (2015) # 30 Under 30 By Forbes (2017) # Innovator of the year - All Africa Bussiness Learders ( Awards AABLA ) - East Africa (2017) # Top100 midsized Companies By KPMG, The Citizen (2018) == Marejeo == <references /> == Viungo vya nje == # https://wsa-global.org/person/3535/ # https://talkafricana.com/forbes-africa-list-of-30-under-30-most-promising-young-african-entrepreneurs-2017/ # https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/magazines/success/tanzania-s-top-tech-players-share-pathways-to-success-4098672 # https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/06/forbes-africa-30-under-30-2017-list-see-young-entrepreneurs-doing-great-things/ {{mbegu-Mtanzania}} {{BD|1982|}} [[Jamii:wajasiriamali wa Tanzania]] js8cg47pnj4fvqih739pbalm98fmclv 1584002 1583999 2026-08-04T21:01:16Z Jhunkerpro 91427 1584002 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Godfrey Calvin Magila''' (alizaliwa tarehe 29 Februari 1992 [[mkoa wa Mbeya|mkoani Mbeya]] <ref name=":0">https://www.startupgrind.com/events/details/startup-grind-dar-es-salaam-presents-godfrey-magila-magilatech-company-ltd/</ref>) ni mhandisi wa programu za kompyuta, mtaalamu wa usalama wa kimtandao na mwekezaji. Yeye ndiye mwanzilishi na Afisa Mtendaji Mkuu wa Magilatech, kampuni ya teknolojia yenye makao yake makuu jijini Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Kampuni hiyo inajihusisha na usalama wa kimtandao, ukaguzi wa mifumo, tathmini ya udhaifu wa mifumo na utengenezaji wa programu na mifumo mbalimbali. === Maisha ya awali na elimu === agila alizaliwa katika Mkoa wa Mbeya, Tanzania. Baba yake alifariki dunia akiwa na umri wa miezi mitatu, huku mama yake akifariki alipokuwa na umri wa miaka mitano. Kuanzia mwaka 1998, alilelewa na mjomba wake aliyekuwa dereva pamoja na shangazi yake aliyekuwa mwalimu wa shule ya sekondari. Kwa bahati mbaya, shangazi yake alifariki dunia mwaka 2010 na mjomba wake akafariki mwaka uliofuata Alipata elimu ya sekondari ya juu katika Shule ya Sekondari Mbezi Beach, jijini Dar es Salaam. Akiwa shuleni, alitengeneza programu iliyoitwa Sauti ya Yatima Tanzania. Programu hiyo ilikusudiwa kuwezesha mawasiliano kupitia kompyuta na kuunganisha vilabu vya shule vilivyokuwa vikishirikiana na mashirika yasiyo ya kiserikali katika maeneo mbalimbali duniani. Hata hivyo, mradi huo haukufanikiwa kutokana na changamoto ya upatikanaji wa huduma za intaneti miongoni mwa wanafunzi.<ref name=":3">https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/magazines/success/how-a-passionate-gamer-built-a-tech-company-3799654</ref> Mwaka 2010, alijiunga na Taasisi ya Usimamizi wa Fedha (IFM), ambako alihitimu Shahada ya Uhasibu na Fedha. === Kazi na ushiriki katika programu mbalimbali === Mwaka 2011, akiwa bado mwanafunzi, Magila alishiriki katika mashindano ya kitaifa ya mawazo bunifu ya TEHAMA yaliyoandaliwa na Tume ya Taifa ya Sayansi na Teknolojia (COSTECH), wakati wa Maonesho ya Nane Nane. Alikuwa miongoni mwa washindi wa mashindano hayo na baadaye akapata nafasi ya kulelewa na Dar Teknohama Business Incubator (DTBi). Atamizi yenye lengo la kulea, kukuza na kuziwezesha kibiashara kampuni changa zinazochipukia katika sekta ya Teknolojia ya Habari na Mawasiliano (TEHAMA).<ref name=":0" /> === Kuanzishwa kwa Magilatech === Baada ya mashindano hayo, Magila alianzisha Kampuni ya Magilatech Limited. Mwanzoni, kampuni hiyo ilijikita katika utengenezaji wa programu na mifumo, tathmini ya udhaifu wa mifumo na utoaji wa huduma za usalama wa kimtandao.<ref name=":1" /> Magilatech iliendelea kukua na kutengeneza mifumo kwa kampuni na taasisi mbalimbali ndani na nje ya Tanzania. Mwaka 2019, kampuni hiyo ilipanua shughuli zake kwa kufungua ofisi Dubai.<ref name=":2" /> * Akiwa Afisa Mtendaji Mkuu wa Magilatech, Magila ameongoza utekelezaji wa miradi mbalimbali ya kiteknolojia. Miradi hiyo ni pamoja na: * Mobile Parliament, mfumo uliobuniwa kuwawezesha wananchi kushiriki katika mijadala ya Bunge kwa wakati halisi kupitia simu za mkononi; * MagBack, mfumo kwa ajili ya kuhifadhi na kurejesha data pamoja na kulinda simu; * Mfumo wa Taarifa za Ukusanyaji wa Mapato ya Serikali za Mitaa (LGRCIS); * Mifumo ya usimamizi wa mapato ya Serikali ya Mkoa wa Kinshasa, katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo; * VSOMO, jukwaa la mafunzo ya ufundi lililotengenezwa kwa ushirikiano na Airtel Tanzania pamoja na Mamlaka ya Elimu na Mafunzo ya Ufundi Stadi (VETA);na * Mifumo mbalimbali katika viwanja vya ndege vikiwemo vya Jamhuri ya kidemkrasia ya Kongo na Falme za Kiarabu. === Shughuli nyingine === Magila ameshiriki katika programu mbalimbali za mafunzo ya teknolojia na ujasiriamali nchini Tanzania. Aliwahi kuwa mkufunzi wa wakufunzi chini ya mpango wa Microsoft 4Afrika. Pia ametambuliwa kuwa mtaalamu wa kitaifa wa Tanzania katika Tuzo za World Summit Awards (WSA). <ref name=":0" /> Mwaka 2016, Magilatech ilishirikiana kibiashara na Millicom (Tigo) kuzindua programu ya ulinzi na uhifadhi wa taarifa iliyojulikana kama Tigo Backup. Tangu wakati huo, Magila amekuwa mwekezaji katika masoko ya hisa mbalimbali barani Africa hususani kwenye kampuni za tehama na taasisi za fedha zinazotumia teknolojia.<ref name=":3" /> === Uhisani === Kutokana na kupoteza wazazi wake akiwa na umri mdogo na kujifunza mwenyewe utengenezaji wa programu, Magila ameweka msisitizo katika kusaidia watoto yatima na makundi yenye uhitaji. Kupitia Magilatech, amekuwa akishiriki katika shughuli za kijamii zinazohusisha elimu ya teknolojia, ujasiriamali na utoaji wa msaada wa kifedha kwa watoto wasio na walezi. Pia amechangia katika upatikanaji wa ardhi na ujenzi wa miundombinu kwa ajili ya vituo vya watoto yatima nchini. === Kutambuliwa hadharani === Katika hotuba zinazohusu ukuaji wa biashara za ndani, viongozi mbalimbali wa kitaifa, akiwemo Rais wa Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania, Mheshimiwa Samia Suluhu Hassan, wamemtaja Magila kama mfano wa kijana mjasiriamali wa teknolojia aliyefanikiwa kukuza kampuni ya ndani na kupanua shughuli zake kimataifa. Kwa sasa, Magilatech inaendesha shughuli zake nchini Tanzania, Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo na Dubai, ikitoa huduma za utengenezaji wa mifumo na usalama wa kimtandao.<ref name=":2">https://millardayo.com/magiladubai/</ref><ref name=":1">https://millardayo.com/rais-samia-atambua-mchango-mkubwa-wa-magila-tech-aeleza-mipango-ya-serikali-katika-hili/</ref> == Tuzo na Teuzi == # Start-up World Africa - Top Ten Finalist (2012) # Innovation Fund  award  for best app (2014) # Global Recognition  Of Excellence - ITU Hungary (2015) # 30 Under 30 By Forbes (2017) # Innovator of the year - All Africa Bussiness Learders ( Awards AABLA ) - East Africa (2017) # Top100 midsized Companies By KPMG, The Citizen (2018) == Marejeo == <references /> == Viungo vya nje == # https://wsa-global.org/person/3535/ # https://talkafricana.com/forbes-africa-list-of-30-under-30-most-promising-young-african-entrepreneurs-2017/ # https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/magazines/success/tanzania-s-top-tech-players-share-pathways-to-success-4098672 # https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/06/forbes-africa-30-under-30-2017-list-see-young-entrepreneurs-doing-great-things/ {{mbegu-Mtanzania}} {{BD|1982|}} [[Jamii:wajasiriamali wa Tanzania]] 0a2fgzewjd9iu67en98qxi8k91x598j 0 183402 1583793 1536956 2026-08-04T13:34:10Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1583793 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Ufenau - St. Peter und Paul - Innenansicht - Adalrich 2011-07-25 17-47-10 ShiftN.jpg|thumb|200px|Mt. Adariki katika [[mchoro wa ukutani]].]] '''Adariki, [[Wabenedikto|O.S.B.]]''' (kwa [[Kijerumani]]: '''Adalrich'''; kwa [[Kifaransa]]: '''Alaric'''; alifariki katika [[kisiwa]] cha [[Ufenau]], katika [[Uswisi]] wa leo, [[29 Septemba]] [[973]] hivi) alikuwa [[padri]] aliyeishi mara [[monasteri|monasterini]] huko [[Einsiedeln]], mara [[mkaapweke|upwekeni]] <ref>http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/72445</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[29 Septemba]]<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Marejeo== * Alban Butler, Vie des Pères, des martyrs et des autres principaux saints, Louvain 1831, tome 14e. * Helvetia Sacra, Tome III/1, 336 sq. * D. Geuenich : « La communauté féminine du coenobium Sichingis au s. X », in : Culture primitive à Säckingen, éd. par W. Berschin, 1991. * Ekkart Sauser : ''Adelrich (Adalrich).'' Dans : ''Lexique biographique et bibliographique de l'Église'' (BBKL). Volume 17, Bautz, Herzberg 2000, {{ISBN|3-88309-080-8}} , colonnes 18–19. == Viungo vya nje == {{Commonscat|Saint Landelin (Ettenheimmünster)|Landelini wa Ettenheim}} * Ökumenisches Heiligenlexikon: [http://www.heiligenlexikon.de/BiographienL/Landelin_von_Ettenheimmuenster.html ''Landelin von Ettenheimmünster''] * [http://www.sagen.at/doku/quellen/quellen_dl/landelin_ettenheimmuenster.html Die Quellen des hl. Landelin zu Ettenheimmünster] {{Wayback|url=http://www.sagen.at/doku/quellen/quellen_dl/landelin_ettenheimmuenster.html |date=20100621060730 }} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 973]] [[Jamii:wamonaki]] [[Jamii:Wabenedikto]] [[Jamii:mapadri]] [[Category:Wakaapweke]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Uswisi]] 2th93jg91e8pemefvbsxrz3vlhxhndk 0 187413 1584026 1448177 2026-08-04T22:42:31Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1584026 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:CKay during an interview in March 2022.png|thumb|CKay]] '''Chukwuka Chukwuma Ekweani''' (anajulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii Ckay; alizaliwa [[16 Julai]] [[1995]]) ni [[mwimbaji]], mtunzi wa nyimbo na mtayarishaji wa rekodi wa [[Nigeria]] aliyesainiwa na rekodi lebo ya Boyfriend Music, Warner Music Africa (zamani kama Warner Music Afrika Kusini) na Atlantic Records.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=King |first=Matthew |date=2024-09-14 |title=CKay Biography, Birthday & Net worth 2024 |url=https://www.naijapickup.com/mp3-music/artistes/ckay/ |url-status=dead |website=Warner Music South Africa |accessdate=2024-10-05 |archive-date=2024-10-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241007094603/https://www.naijapickup.com/mp3-music/artistes/ckay/ }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti | title = Atlantic Records CKay|url=https://www.atlanticrecords.com/artists/ckay |website=Atlantic Records Official Website |access-date=19 June 2022 |language=en |archive-date=2 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220702045754/https://www.atlanticrecords.com/artists/ckay |url-status=live }}</ref> Alikuwa amesainiwa awali na Chocolate City, ambayo ni sehemu ya huduma za usambazaji huru chini ya Warner Music Group – ADA. Wimbo wake wa kimataifa "''Love Nwantiti''", unaojulikana pia kama ''"Love Nwantiti (Ah Ah Ahh)"'', ulitolewa mwaka 2019 na Chocolate City. Mnamo 29 Machi 2022, wimbo huo uliingia nafasi ya kwanza kwa mara ya kwanza, kufuatia uzinduzi wa chati ya ''Billboard Afrobeats''. Mnamo 9 Mei 2022, ulikuwa wimbo wa kwanza kabisa kutoka [[Afrika]] kufikisha zaidi ya mara bilioni moja kusikilizwa kwenye Spotify, na tangu hapo umetajwa kama ''“wimbo mkubwa zaidi katika historia ya muziki wa Afrika”''. Asa Asika alimsaini Ckay chini ya usimamizi wa The Plug, akiwa meneja wake katika kipindi cha mwanzo cha kilele cha mafanikio yake ya kimataifa. == Maisha ya awali == Chukwuka Ekweani alizaliwa mjini Kaduna, jimbo lililopo katika kanda ya kaskazini-magharibi mwa Nigeria. Yeye ni kabila la [[Igbo]] kutoka [[Jimbo la Anambra]], linalopatikana kusini mashariki mwa Nigeria. Upendo wake kwa muziki ulisukumwa na baba yake, ambaye alikuwa kiongozi wa kwaya katika kanisa lao la mtaa.<ref name="Drum">{{cite web |last1=Mbendeni |first1=Alutho |title=Nyota wa Nigeria CKay azungumza nasi kuhusu kuwa 'mpenzi wa Afrika' na muziki mpya |url=https://www.news24.com/drum/celebs/news/nigerian-star-ckay-speaks-to-us-about-being-africas-boyfriend-and-new-music-20210917 |website=Drum |access-date=1 Oktoba 2021 |archive-date=1 Oktoba 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211001213201/https://www.news24.com/drum/celebs/news/nigerian-star-ckay-speaks-to-us-about-being-africas-boyfriend-and-new-music-20210917 |url-status=live }}</ref> Alipokuwa akikua, aliguswa na ala za muziki,<ref name="Drum" /> jambo lililompelekea kujifunza piano kutoka kwa baba yake.<ref name="DJBooth">{{cite web |title=Ckay Anataka Kuwa Mpenzi Wako: Mahojiano |url=https://djbooth.net/features/2021-04-07-ckay-interview-audiomack |website=DJBooth |access-date=2 Oktoba 2021 |language=en |archive-date=2 Oktoba 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211002112004/https://djbooth.net/features/2021-04-07-ckay-interview-audiomack |url-status=live }}</ref> Baadaye, rafiki yake alimjulisha kwa programu ya kutengeneza muziki iitwayo Fruity Loops.<ref name="DJBooth" /> Chukwuka alianza taaluma yake ya muziki kama mwanachama wa bendi iliyoundwa na yeye pamoja na wanakundi wengine wawili, kabla ya kuanza safari yake ya pekee kama CKay.<ref name="Drum" /> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Nigeria]] [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1995]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waigbo]] [[jamii:WikiMonthly Edit-a-thon Kilimanjaro]] gt4j9a1htr2r34rifdjqv73a66diw09 0 191299 1583886 1473246 2026-08-04T17:49:36Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1583886 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Antony Caceres Claure''' (alizaliwa Januari 31, 2000) ni mchezaji wa soka wa kulipwa wa [[Kanada]] anayechezea katika timu ya BTB SC kwenye ligi ya kwanza ya Alberta.<ref>{{cite web|title=Antony Caceres FC Edmonton profile|work=[[FC Edmonton]]|url=https://fcedmonton.canpl.ca/player/81ggmgps5zcnafmhlv9f0osiy/bio|accessdate=2024-11-22|archive-date=2024-12-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241205150939/https://fcedmonton.canpl.ca/player/81ggmgps5zcnafmhlv9f0osiy/bio|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fcedmonton.canpl.ca/article/get-to-know-thursdays-antony-caceres|title=Get To Know Thursdays: Antony Caceres|date=May 21, 2020|work=[[FC Edmonton]]|first=Peter|last=Williams|accessdate=2024-11-22|archive-date=2024-12-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203060640/https://fcedmonton.canpl.ca/article/get-to-know-thursdays-antony-caceres|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://northerntribune.ca/fc-edmonton-caceres-carter/|title=FC Edmonton Signs Two Academy Products|date=February 12, 2020|work=Northern Tribune|first=John|last=Jacques}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|2000|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] pu400wu0ntbdkjcrgo74z73p8kcz962 0 191566 1584035 1431592 2026-08-04T23:45:33Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1584035 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chance Ethan Ryan Carter''' (alizaliwa Septemba 15, [[2001]]) ni mchezaji wa soka kutoka [[Kanada]] anayechukua nafasi katika klabu ya Edmonton Scottish inayoshiriki ligi ya kwanza ya [[Alberta]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.macewangriffins.ca/sports/msoc/2021-22/releases/20211001kkm2jc| title = Talented midfielder Carter bringing pro experiences into rookie season with Griffins| date = Oktoba 1, 2021|first=Jefferson|last=Hagen|work=[[MacEwan Griffins]]}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://fcedmonton.canpl.ca/article/get-to-know-thursdays-chance-carter|title=Get To Know Thursdays: Chance Carter|date=Mei 28, 2020|first=Peter|last=Williams|work=[[FC Edmonton]]}}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|2001|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] 2s761ckmuv2vndji0ijlz8kkuvq6kgy 0 196754 1584129 1384426 2026-08-05T05:54:00Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1584129 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Duran Lee HFX Wanderers FC.jpg|thumb|Lee (kulia) mwaka 2019 akiwa na HFX Wanderers FC]] '''Duran Lee''' (alizaliwa Mei 9, [[1995]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa soka wa [[Kanada]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fcedmonton.canpl.ca/article/get-to-know-thursdays-duran-lee|title=Get To Know Thursdays: Duran Lee|first=Peter|last=Williams|work=[[FC Edmonton]]|date=May 14, 2020|accessdate=2025-01-10|archive-date=2025-08-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250819173543/https://fcedmonton.canpl.ca/article/get-to-know-thursdays-duran-lee|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=fever>{{cite web|url=https://cplfever.ca/duran-lee-interview/|title=Soccer Stories – Our Interview with FC Edmonton’s Duran Lee|date=|first=Jack|last=Murray|work=CPL Fever}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://pacificfc.canpl.ca/article/get-to-know-new-signing-duran-lee|title=Meet New PFC Signing Duran Lee|date=March 22, 2021|work=[[Pacific FC]]|first=Jack|last=Longo}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://canpl.ca/article/eddies-add-ex-wanderers-defender-duran-lee-for-2020-campaign|title=Eddies add ex-Wanderers defender Duran Lee for 2020 campaign|date=January 28, 2020|work=[[Canadian Premier League]]}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1995|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] cjqd6pnf4tboensr7o40kwhiym7zreu 0 197516 1584272 1512415 2026-08-05T10:29:17Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1584272 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili: France D'Amour (2022).jpg|thumb|D'Amour mwaka 2022]] '''France D'Amour''' (amezaliwa kama '''France Rochon''', Mont-Rolland, Sainte-Adèle, [[Quebec]], [[Kanada]] mnamo [[30 Machi]], [[1964]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na mtunzi wa [[nyimbo]] wa [[Ufaransa]] kutoka Quebec.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.ruefrontenac.com/spectacles/36443/36443/|title=Rue Frontenac - Scientologie: sujet sensible à Tout le monde en parle|website=www.ruefrontenac.com|access-date=2020-02-27|archive-date=2011-04-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110423012600/http://www.ruefrontenac.com/spectacles/36443/36443|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>[http://www.francedamour.ca/ Official website]</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1964|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] nt1uldoxc7ik2nzbosoznaivm9u7s13 0 198340 1584075 1389323 2026-08-05T03:46:25Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1584075 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dean Northover''' (aliyezaliwa Septemba 4, [[1991]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa kutoka [[Kanada]] ambaye alicheza kama beki wa pembeni.<ref name="CFC">{{cite web |title=Cavalry FC adds another quartet of Canadians as roster takes shape |url=https://canpl.ca/article/cavalry-fc-adds-another-quartet-of-canadians-as-roster-takes-shape |publisher=Canadian Premier League |accessdate=4 May 2019 |date=23 January 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Dean Northover 2016 |url=https://www.uslleaguetwo.com/roster_players/12301241 |publisher=USL League Two |accessdate=4 May 2019 |archive-date=2025-01-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250122112653/https://www.uslleaguetwo.com/roster_players/12301241 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1991|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] 0u8xjee5pf0wmor4glo5oiagm7s8b4w 0 199926 1583980 1394928 2026-08-04T20:32:56Z ~2026-43039-00 91425 /* */ 1583980 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Georgios Marsellos''' (alizaliwa [[12 Oktoba]] [[1936]]–[[4 Agosti|4 August]] [[2026]] <ref>{{Cite web|title=Έφυγε από τη ζωή ο Γιώργος Μαρσέλλος|url=https://www.sport-fm.gr/article/sports/giwrgos-marsellos-efuge-apo-ti-zwi-se-ilikia-90-etwn/5139571|work=sport-fm.gr|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=el|author=sport-fm newsroom}}</ref>) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa zamani wa [[Ugiriki]] wa mbio za mita 110 ambaye alishiriki katika [[Michezo ya Olimpiki]] ya [[Majira ya joto]] ya mwaka [[1960]] na [[1964]]. <ref>{{cite web |title=Georgios Marsellos |url=http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ma/georgios-marsellos-1.html |accessdate=2025-02-03 |archive-date=2012-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111195458/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ma/georgios-marsellos-1.html |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Ugiriki]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1936]] avuqz10ymy5kxergywgkmwek1a481zd 1583981 1583980 2026-08-04T20:35:41Z ~2026-43039-00 91425 /* */ 1583981 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Georgios Marsellos''' (alizaliwa [[12 Oktoba]] [[1936]]–He died [[4 Agosti|4 August]] [[2026]] <ref>{{Cite web|title=Έφυγε από τη ζωή ο Γιώργος Μαρσέλλος|url=https://www.sport-fm.gr/article/sports/giwrgos-marsellos-efuge-apo-ti-zwi-se-ilikia-90-etwn/5139571|work=sport-fm.gr|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=el|author=sport-fm newsroom}}</ref>) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa zamani wa [[Ugiriki]] wa mbio za mita 110 ambaye alishiriki katika [[Michezo ya Olimpiki]] ya [[Majira ya joto]] ya mwaka [[1960]] na [[1964]]. <ref>{{cite web |title=Georgios Marsellos |url=http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ma/georgios-marsellos-1.html |accessdate=2025-02-03 |archive-date=2012-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111195458/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ma/georgios-marsellos-1.html |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Ugiriki]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1936]] nwbkyjsjodek9bept24w9pzzoiicl57 1584074 1583981 2026-08-05T03:44:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1584074 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Georgios Marsellos''' (alizaliwa [[12 Oktoba]] [[1936]]–He died [[4 Agosti|4 August]] [[2026]] <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Έφυγε από τη ζωή ο Γιώργος Μαρσέλλος|url=https://www.sport-fm.gr/article/sports/giwrgos-marsellos-efuge-apo-ti-zwi-se-ilikia-90-etwn/5139571|work=sport-fm.gr|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=el|author=sport-fm newsroom}}</ref>) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa zamani wa [[Ugiriki]] wa mbio za mita 110 ambaye alishiriki katika [[Michezo ya Olimpiki]] ya [[Majira ya joto]] ya mwaka [[1960]] na [[1964]]. <ref>{{cite web |title=Georgios Marsellos |url=http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ma/georgios-marsellos-1.html |accessdate=2025-02-03 |archive-date=2012-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111195458/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ma/georgios-marsellos-1.html |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Ugiriki]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1936]] mx0xwhyhzvb3a476anvwz2goh2ke4c6 0 202923 1584064 1497175 2026-08-05T03:04:48Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1584064 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daniel Aguirre''' (alizaliwa Julai 2, [[1999]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] wa kitaaluma wa [[Marekani]] ambaye anacheza kama kiungo kwa klabu ya C.D. Guadalajara katika ligi ya Liga MX.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://gohighlanders.com/sports/mens-soccer/roster/daniel-aguirre/5849|title=Daniel Aguirre - 2019 - Men's Soccer|website=UC Riverside Athletics}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.uslleaguetwo.com/roster_players/33136122|title=FC Golden State Force &#124; uslleaguetwo.com|website=www.uslleaguetwo.com|accessdate=2025-02-24|archive-date=2022-05-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511134153/https://www.uslleaguetwo.com/roster_players/33136122|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.lagalaxy.com/news/la-galaxy-ii-sign-midfielder-daniel-aguirre|title=LA Galaxy II sign midfielder Daniel Aguirre &#124; LA Galaxy|website=lagalaxy}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.uslchampionship.com/lagalaxyii-sacramentorepublicfc-2197939|title=LA Galaxy II vs. LA Galaxy II - April 30, 2021 &#124; USLChampionship.com|website=www.uslchampionship.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1999|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Marekani]] 4zoyhihck8gtiq0hgii965drnbjm8zk 0 205776 1583814 1501900 2026-08-04T14:02:45Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1583814 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Afrobeat''' (pia inajulikana kama '''Afrofunk''') ni aina ya muziki kutoka [[Afrika Magharibi]] unaochanganya athira kutoka katika muziki wa [[Kiyoruba]], muziki wa [[Ghana]] (kama [[highlife]]), na athari kutoka kwa muziki wa [[Marekani]] kama [[funk]], [[jazz]], na [[soul]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti | title = Afropop Worldwide {{!}} Mark LeVine: Historia ya Afro-Funk ya Ghana |url=https://afropop.org/articles/mark-levine-ghanas-afro-funk-history |access-date=2024-05-10 |website=Afropop Worldwide |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Return to the shrine : Urithi wa Fela Kuti unahamasisha uamsho wa Afro-funk |url=https://d.lib.msu.edu/graa/236 |access-date=2024-05-10 |website=d.lib.msu.edu |archive-date=2024-05-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240510222622/https://d.lib.msu.edu/graa/236 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Aina hii inajulikana kwa umakini wake kwa sauti za kuimbwa, midundo tata inayoshirikiana, na ngoma.<ref name=":0">Grass, Randall F. "Fela AnikulaThe Art of an Afrobeat Rebel". ''The Drama Review: TDR''. MIT Press. 30: 131–148.</ref> Mtindo huu wa muziki ulianzishwa katika miaka ya 1960 na mpiga vyombo kiongozi wa bendi kutoka Nigeria [[Fela Kuti]], ambaye aliipa umaarufu ndani na nje ya [[Nigeria]]. Afrobeat inatofautiana na [[Afrobeats]], aina ya muziki inayochanganya sauti zinazotoka Afrika Magharibi katika karne ya 21. Hii inachukua athari kutoka kwa miziki kama [[British hip hop|hip hop]], [[house music|house]], [[Jùjú music|jùjú]], [[ndombolo]], [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]], [[Soca music|soca]], na [[dancehall]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |first1=Laura |last1=Khamis | title = 8 Ushirikiano wa Afrobeats unao linka Uingereza na Afrika| date = Oktoba 2019|url=https://www.redbull.com/gb-en/best-afrobeats-collaborations |publisher=Red Bull |access-date=13 Oktoba 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191013140730/https://www.redbull.com/gb-en/best-afrobeats-collaborations |archive-date=13 Oktoba 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti |last1=Scher |first1=Robin | date = 6 Agosti 2015| title = Afrobeat(s): Tofauti ya Herufi|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/afrobeat-versus-afrobeats_b_7948054 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191025025501/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/afrobeat-versus-afrobeats_b_7948054 |archive-date=25 Oktoba 2019 |access-date=2019-07-27 |website=HuffPost |language=en}}</ref><ref name="The Fader 22">{{cite magazine |last1=Starling |first1=Lakin |title=10 Wasanii wa Afrobeats kutoka Ghana unahitaji kuwa nao |url=http://www.thefader.com/2015/07/27/ghanaian-afrobeats-artists-you-need-to-know |url-status=live |magazine=The Fader |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170604054839/http://www.thefader.com/2015/07/27/ghanaian-afrobeats-artists-you-need-to-know |archive-date=4 Juni 2017 |access-date=15 Mei 2017}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Rejea habari|url=https://djbooth.net/features/2017-02-06-mr-eazi-interview| title = WizKid Affiliate Mr Eazi's Journey From Tech Startup to Afrobeats Stardom|last=Phillips|first=Yoh|website=DJBooth|language=en|access-date=2019-08-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412135027/https://djbooth.net/features/2017-02-06-mr-eazi-interview|archive-date=12 Aprili 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/an-conversation-with-the-queen-of-afrobeats-tiwa-savage_b_59c3ff70e4b0ffc2dedb5bdb| title = Mazungumzo na Malkia wa Afrobeats: Tiwa Savage|last1=Khan|first1=Ahmad| date = 21 Septemba 2017|website=HuffPost|language=en|access-date=2019-08-22}}</ref><ref name=":10">{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2012/jun/23/d-banj-interview-nigerian-music-star| title = I'm with D'Banj|last=Smith|first=Caspar Llewellyn| date = 23 Juni 2012|work=[[The Observer]]|access-date=2019-08-24|language=en-GB|issn=0029-7712|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190824003742/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2012/jun/23/d-banj-interview-nigerian-music-star|archive-date=24 Agosti 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Hizi mbili, ingawa mara nyingi hujikuta zikitatanishwa, si sawa.<ref name=":1" /><ref name="The Fader 22" /> [[File:Sean Kuti & Egypt 80 at NH7 Weekender.jpg|alt=Seun Kuti akiwa jukwaani wakati wa onyesho la Afrobeat|thumb|264x264px|[[Seun Kuti]] akiwa kwenye onyesho la Afrobeat<ref name=":2"/>]] == Historia == [[File:Fela Kuti (cropped).jpg|thumb|[[Fela Kuti]]]] Afrobeat ilianza nchini [[Nigeria]] mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1960 na [[Fela Kuti]] (alizaliwa Olufela Olusegun Oludotun) ambaye, pamoja na mpiga ngoma [[Tony Allen (musician)|Tony Allen]], alijaribu mchanganyiko wa muziki wa kisasa wa wakati huo. Afrobeat ilijumuisha athari za aina mbalimbali za muziki, kama [[highlife]], [[Fuji music|fuji]], na [[Jùjú music|jùjú]],<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Jumi |first=Ademola |date=12 Januari 2025 |title=Ujumu wa Muziki wa Afrobeat katika Bara la Afrika |url=https://naijapickup.com/mp3-music/genre/afrobeats/ |access-date=2025-01-20 |website=Nigerian pickup |language=en-US |archive-date=2025-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250216084557/https://www.naijapickup.com/mp3-music/genre/afrobeats/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> pamoja na tamaduni za uimbaji, midundo, na vyombo vya [[Kiyoruba]].<ref>{{Rejea kitabu |last=Dosunmu |first=Oyebade Ajibola |url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/933924342 | title = Afrobeat, Fela na Zaidi : Majina, Mitindo na Itikadi|year=2010 |oclc=933924342}}</ref> Mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1950, Kuti aliondoka [[Lagos]] kwenda kusoma nchini [[Uingereza]] katika Shule ya Muziki ya [[London]], ambapo alipata masomo ya piano<ref>{{Rejea tovuti | date = 2023-10-05| title = Piano {{!}} Maanajua, Historia, Aina, & Ukweli {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/art/piano |access-date=2023-10-11 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> na ngoma<ref>{{Rejea tovuti | title = Percussion {{!}} Tiba, Matibabu & Uchunguzi {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/science/percussion |access-date=2023-10-11 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> na alijifunza muziki wa jazz. [[Fela Kuti]] alirejea Lagos na kuanzisha mchanganyiko wa muziki wa highlife na jazz, ingawa hakupata mafanikio ya kibiashara.<ref name=":0" /> Mnamo mwaka wa 1969, Kuti na bendi yake walifanya ziara nchini Marekani na kukutana na mwanamke aitwaye Sandra Smith, mwimbaji na mhamasishaji wa [[Black Panther Party]]. Sandra Smith (ambaye sasa anajulikana kama Sandra Izsadore au Sandra Akanke Isidore) alimwonyesha Kuti maandiko ya wanaharakati kama [[Martin Luther King Jr.]], [[Angela Davis]], [[Jesse Jackson]], na mtu aliyeathiri sana Fela, [[Malcolm X]].<ref name=":1" /> Kama Kuti alivyokuwa na hamu na siasa za [[Wamarekani weusi|Wamarekani Weusi]], Smith alifanya jitihada kumjulisha kuhusu matukio ya sasa; kwa upande wake, Kuti alimfundisha kuhusu tamaduni za Afrika. Kwa kuwa Kuti alikaa nyumbani kwa Smith na alitumia muda mwingi naye, alianza kutathmini tena aina ya muziki wake. Hapo ndipo Kuti aligundua kwamba hakuwa akicheza muziki wa Kiafrika. Tangu siku hiyo, Kuti alibadilisha sauti yake na ujumbe alionao katika muziki wake.<ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=Stewart|first=Alexander| date = 2013| title = Make It Funky: Fela Kuti, James Brown na Uumbaji wa Afrobeat|url=http://muse.jhu.edu/article/528297|url-status=live|journal=American Studies|volume=52|issue=4|pages=99–118|doi=10.1353/ams.2013.0124|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181024035654/http://muse.jhu.edu/article/528297|archive-date=24 Oktoba 2018|access-date=23 Oktoba 2018|via=Project MUSE|s2cid=145682238}}</ref> Aliporudi Nigeria, Kuti alibadili jina la bendi yake kuwa "Africa 70," na akaanzisha sauti ya Afrobeat. Baada ya bendi yake kujulikana nchini Nigeria na Afrika Magharibi. Ukaazi wake na Smith, ulimfanya pia abadili kabisa muundo wa mashairi yake kutoka starehe hadi harakati za kupigania uhuru wa Afrika katika miaka ya 1970.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu |author=George, Kwaku Amoah | title = In The Presence of Greatness: African Music and the African in the World|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/in-the-presence-of-greatness-african-music-and-the-african-in-the-world/1F33E9E4B8EFD23C54D0B0FB5E26AC72 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2018}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} ==Viungo vya nje== {{Commons}} * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/music/musicdirectory/afrobeat.shtml Afrobeat (BBC archived page)] * [http://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2015/october-22nd/fela-kuti-coined-afrobeat-in-accra-out-of-hate-for-james-brown-prof-john-collins.php Fela Kuti coined Afrobeat in Accra out of hate for James Brown – Prof John Collins] {{Wayback|url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2015/october-22nd/fela-kuti-coined-afrobeat-in-accra-out-of-hate-for-james-brown-prof-john-collins.php |date=20160422142458 }} [[Jamii:Muziki wa Afrika]] 8c1md2io98gqz6mb7qz1uw4bo4712l4 0 206024 1584278 1580490 2026-08-05T10:46:41Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1584278 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mtu |rangi = |jina =Frank Kisamo |picha =Frank kisamo.jpg |maelezo_ya_picha = |jina la kuzaliwa = |alizaliwa = 2000 |alikufa =2025 |nchi =Tanznaia |kazi yake =Mwananaharakati na Mwandishi wa Vitabu |ndoa = |wazazi = |watoto = |tovuti rasmi = }} '''Frank Kisamo''' ([[21 Novemba]] [[2000]] - [[27 Februari]] [[2025]]) alikuwa [[Harakati|mwanaharakati]] wa Kitanzania, [[mjasiriamali]], kiongozi wa vijana, [[mkulima]] mbunifu na mtetezi wa [[kilimo]] endelevu. Anatambulika kwa mchango wake mkubwa katika sekta ya kilimo na mazingira kupitia taasisi aliyoanzisha inayojulikana kama Kilimo Sustainable Movement (KSM). Pia ni mwenyekiti wa Arusha Food System Youth Leaders (AFSYL), mtandao wa vijana unaolenga mageuzi ya mfumo wa chakula kwa njia shirikishi na endelevu. Frank amewahi kushiriki katika majukwaa ya kimataifa kama COP28, na anahusishwa na harakati za vijana kimataifa kupitia mashirika kama YOUNGO na Ban Ki-moon Center pia ni [[mwandishi]] wa [[Kitabu|vitabu]] na mtetezi wahaki za [[mazingira]].<ref name="ViceVersaAgri">Vice Versa Global (2024). "Youth Agripreneurship in Africa: Sowing Seeds of Change". https://www.viceversaglobal.com/youth-agripreneurship-africa-sustainable-agriculture/ {{Wayback|url=https://www.viceversaglobal.com/youth-agripreneurship-africa-sustainable-agriculture/ |date=20251014004005 }}</ref> Alifariki mwezi Februari 2025 kwa ajali ila ataendelea kukumbukwa kwa alama alizoziacha.<ref name="VYAYouthFood">Tanzania Youth Alliance for Food Systems. "Frank Kisamo". https://vijana4food.or.tz/meet-gain-youth-leaders/arusha/frank-kisamo/ {{Wayback|url=https://vijana4food.or.tz/meet-gain-youth-leaders/arusha/frank-kisamo/ |date=20260119122830 }}</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Frank Kisamo alikuwa kijana kiongozi mwenye maono na kujitolea kwa dhati katika kuleta mageuzi ya mifumo ya [[chakula]] nchini [[Tanzania]]. Akiwa Kiongozi wa Vijana wa Mifumo ya Chakula wa GAIN [[Arusha (mji)|Arusha]] na Mratibu wa Kanda, alitoa mwelekeo na msukumo kwa vijana wenzake, akiwahamasisha wengi kupitia shauku na uaminifu wake kwa kazi. Alianzisha Umoja wa Vijana wa Tanzania kwa Mifumo ya Chakula (Tanzania Youth Alliance for Food Systems), mtandao unaoongozwa na vijana ulioundwa na viongozi wa GAIN, kwa lengo la kuhakikisha ushiriki wenye maana wa vijana katika mageuzi ya mifumo ya chakula kote nchini. Ushawishi wake katika kuhamasisha vijana na kutetea kilimo endelevu na mifumo ya chakula isiyoharibu mazingira ulitambuliwa kwa kiwango kikubwa.<ref name="WesterwelleImpact">Westerwelle Foundation (2023). "Impact Report 2023 – Frank Kisamo, KSM Organic Company". https://westerwelle-foundation.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/240312_WF_Impact_Report_DP-compressed.pdf</ref> Wakati wa Tuzo za Vijana wa Mifumo ya Chakula Arusha mwaka 2024, Frank Kisamo alitunukiwa [[tuzo]] mbalimbali kama ishara ya mchango wake wa kipekee: * Kiongozi Bora wa Vijana katika Mifumo ya Chakula wa Mwaka 2024 (Kwa Wanaume) * Mtu Anayeaminika Zaidi Kuwa Mkurugenzi wa GAIN Tanzania Siku za Ujao * Mtu Anayeaminika Zaidi Kuwa Waziri wa Kilimo * Tuzo ya Mchango wa Kijamii (Kwa Wanaume) Mbali na uongozi wake ndani ya mitandao ya vijana, Frank alikuwa Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Kilimo Sustainable Movement (KSM), taasisi iliyojikita katika kubadilisha taka za chakula kuwa mbolea, kukuza kilimo endelevu na kulinda mazingira.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=African youth addressing soil degradation through biological means|url=https://www.gbcghanaonline.com/general/youth-biological-soil/2024/|date=2024-10-30|accessdate=2025-04-17|language=Kiingereza}}</ref> Mchango wake katika mifumo ya chakula na kuwawezesha vijana ulikuwa wa kuvutia na wenye athari kubwa. Safari yake ya maisha ilikatizwa ghafla tarehe 27 Februari 2025, lakini urithi wake wa uongozi, ubunifu, na kujitoa kwa ajili ya mabadiliko ya mifumo ya chakula utaendelea kuwahamasisha vizazi vijavyo.<ref name="MichuziLegacy">Michuzi Blog (2025). "Frank Kisamo: A Legacy of Youth Leadership in Food Systems". https://www.michuzi.co.tz/2025/02/frank-kisamo-legacy-of-youth-leadership.html</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|2000|2025}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2000]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2025]] aib1u6nhkz589s3za16s68ev9u90rvd 4 208508 1583829 1583676 2026-08-04T14:26:16Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1583829 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-04) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 61 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 27 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-04)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 439 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 534 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2408 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 189 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 865 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1269 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 359 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 506 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 348 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 453 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 368 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 178 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 454 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 188 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 439 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 276 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 251 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 217 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 289 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 345 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 280 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 402 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 233 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 226 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 201 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 300 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 211 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 189 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 251 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 258 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 297 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 216 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 173 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34979 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 11687 || ↓ -36.2% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 202.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 67.6 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Marekani]] || 865 || ↓ -34.7% |- | 2 || [[Kenya]] || 534 || ↓ -28.5% |- | 3 || [[Hispania]] || 506 || ↑ +90.2% |- | 4 || [[Ufaransa]] || 454 || ↓ -14.2% |- | 5 || [[Misri]] || 402 || ↑ +13.2% |- | 6 || [[Burundi]] || 368 || ↓ -13.6% |- | 7 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 359 || ↓ -39.5% |- | 8 || [[Irani]] || 348 || ↓ -23.2% |- | 9 || [[Cabo Verde]] || 345 || ↓ -84.1% |- | 10 || [[Uturuki]] || 297 || ↓ -36.9% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 587 || 42.8% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 26.2% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 133 || 9.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 119 || 8.7% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} gewu7p7mckqab0j30jwmc1c5f8lzuv9 1583832 1583829 2026-08-04T14:30:08Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1583832 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-04) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 61 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 27 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-04)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 439 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 534 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2408 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 189 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 865 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1269 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 359 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 506 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 348 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 453 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 368 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 178 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 454 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 188 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 439 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 276 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 251 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 217 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 289 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 345 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 280 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 402 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 233 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 226 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 201 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 300 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 211 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 189 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 251 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 258 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 297 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 216 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 173 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34979 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 21257 || ↓ -31.6% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 202.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 122.9 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2408 || ↓ -15.1% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 865 || ↓ -34.7% |- | 3 || [[Kenya]] || 534 || ↓ -28.5% |- | 4 || [[Hispania]] || 506 || ↑ +90.2% |- | 5 || [[Ufaransa]] || 454 || ↓ -14.2% |- | 6 || [[Urusi]] || 453 || ↓ -30.1% |- | 7 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 439 || ↓ -33.2% |- | 8 || [[Uingereza]] || 439 || ↓ -3.9% |- | 9 || [[Misri]] || 402 || ↑ +13.2% |- | 10 || [[Burundi]] || 368 || ↓ -13.6% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 587 || 42.8% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 26.2% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 133 || 9.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 119 || 8.7% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} c9fqpfhmy7d6ddskg5xx92wmw216unu 1583952 1583832 2026-08-04T19:44:39Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1583952 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-04) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 61 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 27 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-04)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 439 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 534 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2408 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 189 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 865 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1269 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 359 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 506 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 348 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 453 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 368 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 178 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 465 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 188 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 439 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 276 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 251 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 217 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 345 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 280 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 402 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 233 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 213 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 201 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 295 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 211 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 251 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 258 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 297 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 216 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 173 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34979 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 21257 || ↓ -31.6% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 202.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 122.9 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2408 || ↓ -15.1% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 865 || ↓ -34.7% |- | 3 || [[Kenya]] || 534 || ↓ -28.5% |- | 4 || [[Hispania]] || 506 || ↑ +90.2% |- | 5 || [[Ufaransa]] || 454 || ↓ -14.2% |- | 6 || [[Urusi]] || 453 || ↓ -30.1% |- | 7 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 439 || ↓ -33.2% |- | 8 || [[Uingereza]] || 439 || ↓ -3.9% |- | 9 || [[Misri]] || 402 || ↑ +13.2% |- | 10 || [[Burundi]] || 368 || ↓ -13.6% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 587 || 42.8% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 26.2% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 133 || 9.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 119 || 8.7% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} 3dvgan8y4ysy18wnhc87rdd0cfdi1v7 1583953 1583952 2026-08-04T19:45:32Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1583953 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-04) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 61 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 27 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-04)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 439 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 534 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2408 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 189 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 865 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1269 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 359 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 506 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 348 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 453 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 368 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 178 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 465 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 188 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 439 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 276 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 251 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 217 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 345 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 280 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 402 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 233 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 213 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 201 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 295 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 211 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 251 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 258 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 297 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 216 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 173 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34979 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 21257 || ↓ -31.6% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 202.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 122.9 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2408 || ↓ -15.1% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 865 || ↓ -34.7% |- | 3 || [[Kenya]] || 534 || ↓ -28.5% |- | 4 || [[Hispania]] || 506 || ↑ +90.2% |- | 5 || [[Ufaransa]] || 454 || ↓ -14.2% |- | 6 || [[Urusi]] || 453 || ↓ -30.1% |- | 7 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 439 || ↓ -33.2% |- | 8 || [[Uingereza]] || 439 || ↓ -3.9% |- | 9 || [[Misri]] || 402 || ↑ +13.2% |- | 10 || [[Burundi]] || 368 || ↓ -13.6% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 587 || 42.8% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 26.2% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 133 || 9.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 119 || 8.7% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} ddur74386tzr9gf561u29qvgd5jno1v 1584058 1583953 2026-08-05T02:50:59Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1584058 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-05) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 61 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 27 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-05)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 417 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 533 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2393 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 183 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 845 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1330 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 364 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 503 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 339 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 239 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 444 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 355 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 194 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 439 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 188 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 425 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 261 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 264 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 211 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 288 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 285 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 265 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 396 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 227 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 229 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 190 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 274 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 178 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 192 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 238 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 256 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 286 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 173 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34979 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 21257 || ↓ -31.6% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 202.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 122.9 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2408 || ↓ -15.1% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 865 || ↓ -34.7% |- | 3 || [[Kenya]] || 534 || ↓ -28.5% |- | 4 || [[Hispania]] || 506 || ↑ +90.2% |- | 5 || [[Ufaransa]] || 454 || ↓ -14.2% |- | 6 || [[Urusi]] || 453 || ↓ -30.1% |- | 7 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 439 || ↓ -33.2% |- | 8 || [[Uingereza]] || 439 || ↓ -3.9% |- | 9 || [[Misri]] || 402 || ↑ +13.2% |- | 10 || [[Burundi]] || 368 || ↓ -13.6% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 587 || 42.8% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 26.2% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 133 || 9.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 119 || 8.7% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} 69mshq0tjc6zxhsq8byqb7oa54kt7fl 1584062 1584058 2026-08-05T02:58:11Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1584062 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-05) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 61 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 27 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-05)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 417 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 533 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2393 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 183 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 845 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1330 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 364 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 503 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 339 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 239 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 444 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 355 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 194 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 439 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 188 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 425 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 261 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 264 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 211 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 288 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 285 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 265 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 396 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 227 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 229 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 190 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 274 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 178 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 192 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 238 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 256 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 286 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 173 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34980 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 5931 || ↓ -46.0% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 202.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 34.3 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Kenya]] || 533 || ↓ -27.2% |- | 2 || [[Hispania]] || 503 || ↑ +89.1% |- | 3 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 364 || ↓ -39.3% |- | 4 || [[Burundi]] || 355 || ↓ -14.5% |- | 5 || [[Uturuki]] || 286 || ↓ -38.9% |- | 6 || [[Cabo Verde]] || 285 || ↓ -87.2% |- | 7 || [[Uswisi]] || 211 || ↓ -22.1% |- | 8 || [[Australia]] || 194 || ↓ -77.0% |- | 9 || [[Norwei]] || 182 || ↓ -25.1% |- | 10 || [[Ubelgiji]] || 178 || ↓ -48.6% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 587 || 42.7% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 26.2% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 133 || 9.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 119 || 8.7% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} h1vsmus35jnviyz1fxpdy1sig3hw9ib 1584231 1584062 2026-08-05T08:44:38Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1584231 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-05) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 61 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 27 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-05)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 417 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 533 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2393 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 183 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 845 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1330 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 364 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 503 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 339 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 239 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 444 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 355 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 194 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 439 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 188 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 425 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 261 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 264 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 211 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 288 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 285 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 265 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 396 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 227 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 229 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 190 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 274 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 207 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 178 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 192 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 238 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 256 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 286 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 173 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34980 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 5931 || ↓ -46.0% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 202.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 34.3 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Kenya]] || 533 || ↓ -27.2% |- | 2 || [[Hispania]] || 503 || ↑ +89.1% |- | 3 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 364 || ↓ -39.3% |- | 4 || [[Burundi]] || 355 || ↓ -14.5% |- | 5 || [[Uturuki]] || 286 || ↓ -38.9% |- | 6 || [[Cabo Verde]] || 285 || ↓ -87.2% |- | 7 || [[Uswisi]] || 211 || ↓ -22.1% |- | 8 || [[Australia]] || 194 || ↓ -77.0% |- | 9 || [[Norwei]] || 182 || ↓ -25.1% |- | 10 || [[Ubelgiji]] || 178 || ↓ -48.6% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 587 || 42.7% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 26.2% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 133 || 9.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 119 || 8.7% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} d7fmzq2iqwksporw852avmtls02bzvl 1584232 1584231 2026-08-05T08:45:30Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1584232 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-05) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 61 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 27 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-05)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 417 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 533 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2393 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 183 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 845 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1330 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 364 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 503 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 339 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 239 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 444 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 355 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 194 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 439 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 188 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 425 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 261 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 264 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 211 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 288 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 285 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 265 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 396 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 227 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 229 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 190 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 274 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 207 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 178 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 192 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 238 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 256 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 286 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 173 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34980 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 11433 || ↓ -38.7% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 202.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 66.1 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Marekani]] || 845 || ↓ -36.6% |- | 2 || [[Kenya]] || 533 || ↓ -27.2% |- | 3 || [[Hispania]] || 503 || ↑ +89.1% |- | 4 || [[Ufaransa]] || 439 || ↓ -20.5% |- | 5 || [[Misri]] || 396 || ↑ +11.5% |- | 6 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 364 || ↓ -39.3% |- | 7 || [[Burundi]] || 355 || ↓ -14.5% |- | 8 || [[Irani]] || 349 || ↓ -22.4% |- | 9 || [[Israeli]] || 288 || ↓ -25.8% |- | 10 || [[Uturuki]] || 286 || ↓ -38.9% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 587 || 42.7% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 26.2% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 133 || 9.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 119 || 8.7% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} pao7xh796ffivdq3437lxahkln9wswr 0 215111 1583849 1473243 2026-08-04T15:08:33Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1583849 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mtu |rangi = |jina = Alberto Maria Genovese |picha = Alberto Maria Genovese.jpg |maelezo_ya_picha = |jina la kuzaliwa = |alizaliwa = 28 Mei [[1977]] |alikufa = |nchi = |kazi yake = |ndoa = |wazazi = |watoto = |tovuti rasmi = }} '''Alberto Maria Genovese''' (amezaliwa [[Napoli]], [[28 Mei]] [[1977]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] kutoka [[Italia]]. Anajulikana kama “mfalme wa startups” kutokana na miradi yake katika sekta hiyo. Ni mwanzilishi wa Facile.it na Prima Assicurazioni. == Wasifu == Baada ya kuhitimu shahada ya Uchumi wa Biashara katika Chuo Kikuu cha "Luigi Bocconi" mjini Milano, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=it|author=Sky TG24|url=https://tg24.sky.it/cronaca/approfondimenti/alberto-genovese-chi-e|title=Chi è Alberto Genovese, l'imprenditore accusato di stupro|date=2021-10-27}}</ref> mwaka 1999 alianza kazi katika Goldman Sachs. Kisha alifanya kazi [[McKinsey & Company]] na Bain &amp;amp; Company . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=it-IT|url=https://www.money.it/Chi-e-Alberto-Genovese-Biografia-carriera-fondatore-Facile-it|title=Chi è Alberto Genovese? Biografia e carriera dell’imprenditore condannato a 8 anni di carcere|date=2023-05-24}}</ref> Kuanzia 2005 hadi 2009 alikuwa kiongozi wa kitengo cha ''Motors and New Businesses'' katika eBay. <ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|language=it-IT|author=Giovanni Iozzia|url=https://forbes.it/2020/04/16/alberto-genovese-fondatore-di-facile-it-e-prima-assicurazioni/|title=Assicurazioni, investimenti e startup: il passato di Alberto Genovese, fondatore di Facile.it|date=2020-04-16}}</ref> === Shughuli za biashara === Mnamo 2008, sanjari na mwisho wa uzoefu wake katika eBay, Genovese ilianzisha Facile.it (hapo awali iliitwa Assicurazione.it), kilinganishi cha bima na bidhaa za kifedha. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=it|url=https://finanza.repubblica.it/News/2011/04/14/servizi_nasce_facile_it_nuovo_comparatore_web_di_tariffe-638/|title=Servizi, nasce Facile.it nuovo comparatore web di tariffe}}</ref> Mwaka 2010 alizindua Seguros.es, toleo la Kihispania la kulinganisha bima mtandaoni, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=es-ES|url=https://www.inese.es/el-comparador-italiano-assicurazione-it-lanza-en-espana-la-version-beta-de-seguros-es/|title=El comparador italiano assicurazione.it lanza en España la versión beta de seguros.es - Inese|date=2010-02-19}}</ref> ambalo liliuzwa mwaka wa 2014 kwa kundi la Rastreator. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Europa Press|url=https://www.europapress.es/economia/noticia-economia-empresas-rastreatorcom-compra-seguroses-20141222123959.html|title=Rastreator.com compra Seguros.es|date=2014-12-22}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=es|author=Samuel Rodríguez|url=https://ecommerce-news.es/rastreator-com-firma-el-acuerdo-de-adquisicion-de-seguros-es/|title=Rastreator.com firma el acuerdo de adquisición de Seguros.es|date=2020-02-27}}</ref> Facile.it pia mwaka wa 2014, katika kesi hii kwa Oakley Capital ambayo iliipata kwa zaidi ya milioni 100, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=it|url=https://24plus.ilsole24ore.com/art/il-mondo-facileit-alberto-genovese-assicurazioni-hi-tech-e-servizi-web-ADLEM60|title=Il mondo “facile.it” di Alberto Genovese tra assicurazioni, hi-tech e servizi sul Web|date=2020-11-09}}</ref> na muda mfupi baadaye Mauro Giacobbe akachukua nafasi ya Genovese kama Mkurugenzi Mtendaji. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=it-IT|author=ASSINEWS|url=https://www.assinews.it/09/2014/oakley-capital-acquista-facile-it/550025706/|title=Oakley Capital acquista Facile.it|date=2014-09-24}}</ref> Mnamo 2014, pamoja na George Ottathycal Kuruvilla na Teodoro D'Ambrosio, Genovese ilianzisha Prima Assicurazioni, kampuni ya teknolojia inayofanya kazi kama wakala wa bima. Katika majira ya kiangazi ya 2018, Prima Assicurazioni ilifunga ''mzunguko'' mkubwa zaidi wa ufadhili wa ''mtaji'' nchini Italia: <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=it|author=Monica D'Ascenzo|url=https://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/startup-italia-record-investimenti-2018-AEQThRGH|title=Startup, in Italia record di investimenti nel 2018|date=2019-01-17}}</ref> ongezeko la euro milioni 100, lililotolewa na Goldman Sachs na Blackstone Group . Mwaka 2015 alianzisha brumbrum, kampuni ya kuuza magari mtandaoni. Aliuza hisa zake mwaka 2019. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=it-IT|author=Redazione Start Magazine|url=https://www.startmag.it/economia/alberto-genovese-fatti-e-imprese-del-fondatore-di-facile-it-arrestato/|title=Alberto Genovese, ecco fatti e imprese del fondatore di Facile.it arrestato|date=2020-11-09}}</ref> Kampuni hiyo baadaye ilinunuliwa na Cazoo mwaka 2022 kwa euro milioni 80. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=it|author=Aziende|url=https://www.quattroruote.it/news/aziende/2022/01/26/vendita_e_noleggio_online_l_inglese_cazoo_acquisisce_brumbrum_piattaforma_leader_in_italia.html|title=Vendita e noleggio online - L'inglese Cazoo acquisisce brumbrum|date=2022-01-26}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=it|url=https://www.avvenire.it/economia/pagine/brumbrum-cazoo|title=Startup. Comprata e affondata, l'assurda fine di Brumbrum|date=2022-09-24}}</ref> Genovese pia alikuwa na hisa katika kampuni kadhaa ndogo kama vile Abiby (urembo), <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=it|author=Emil Abirascid|url=https://www.startupbusiness.it/beauty-as-a-service-abiby-raccoglie-15-mln/27635/|title=Beauty as a service, Abiby raccoglie 1,5mln, tra gli investitori Alberto Genovese|date=2019-05-07}}</ref> Zappyrent (teknolojia), <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=it-IT|url=https://startupitalia.eu/economy/economia-digitale/round-da-25-milioni-di-euro-per-zappyrent-la-startup-che-semplifica-gli-affitti/|title=Round da 2,5 milioni di euro per Zappyrent, la startup che semplifica gli affitti - StartupItalia|date=2020-01-07|accessdate=2025-09-30|archive-date=2025-05-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250522191638/https://startupitalia.eu/economy/economia-digitale/round-da-25-milioni-di-euro-per-zappyrent-la-startup-che-semplifica-gli-affitti/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Jobtech (ajira ya dijitali) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=it-IT|author=Fortune|url=https://www.fortuneita.com/2020/09/10/jobtech-la-startup-per-trovare-lavoro-chiude-un-round-da-15-mln/|title=Jobtech, la startup per trovare lavoro, chiude un round da 1,5 mln|date=2020-09-10}}</ref> na Mirta.com (e-commerce). <ref name=":1"/> Mwaka 2022 aliuza hisa yake ya 25% katika Prima Assicurazioni kwa euro milioni 200. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=it|author=Carlo Festa|url=https://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/genovese-vende-200-milioni-suo-25percento-in-prima-assicurazioni-AEBRjNJB|title=Genovese vende per 200 milioni il suo 25% in Prima Assicurazioni|date=2022-03-10}}</ref> === Masuala ya uraibu na kesi za kisheria === Mnamo Oktoba 2020 alikamatwa kwa tuhuma za uuzaji wa dawa za kulevya na unyanyasaji wa kijinsia dhidi ya msichana ambaye alikuwa akihudhuria karamu nyumbani kwake, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=it|url=https://www.milanotoday.it/cronaca/feste-alberto-maria-genovese-ragazze-violentate.html|title=Le feste senza limiti di Genovese: manette, droga e le donne "bambola" nelle sue mani}}</ref> mojawapo ya karamu nyingi za dawa za kulevya zilizofanyika "Terrazza sentimento". <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=it-IT|author=Giuseppe Guastella|url=https://milano.corriere.it/notizie/cronaca/22_aprile_14/alberto-genovese-mette-vendita-terrazza-sentimento-l-attico-violenza-valore-due-tre-milioni-euro-f05311ee-bb58-11ec-818b-cbb6b2b517fa.shtml|title=Alberto Genovese mette in vendita Terrazza Sentimento, l’attico della violenza: valore tra i due e i tre milioni di euro|date=2022-04-14}}</ref> Julai 2021, kizuizini cha kwanza cha Genovese kiliisha na anaondoka kwenye gereza la San Vittore ili kuondoa sumu <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=it|url=https://www.lastampa.it/cronaca/2023/02/14/news/caso_genovese_lex_star_del_web_torna_in_carcere-12641922/|title=Caso Genovese: l’ex star del web torna in carcere|date=2023-02-14}}</ref> katika jumuiya ya Crest huko Cuveglio . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=it-IT|author=Renata Manzoni|url=https://www.prealpina.it/pages/cuveglio-genovese-primi-giorni-al-crest-254849.html|title=Cuveglio, Genovese: primi giorni al Crest|date=2021-08-06}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=it|author=Andrea Camurani|url=https://www.varesenews.it/2021/07/limprenditore-alberto-genovese-esce-dal-carcere-comunita-cuveglio-disintossicarsi/1365309/|title=L'imprenditore Alberto Genovese esce dal carcere: in comunità a Cuveglio per disintossicarsi|date=2021-07-28}}</ref> Wakati huo huo, malalamiko ya wanawake vijana wanaotangaza kuwa wahasiriwa wa unyanyasaji yanaongezeka lakini ni wawili tu ambao wamechukuliwa kuwa halali na Ofisi ya Mwendesha Mashtaka. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.ilgiornale.it/news/altre-due-violenze-processo-bis-genovese-2289209.html|title=Altre due violenze: processo "bis" per Genovese - il Giornale|date=}}</ref> Kesi hiyo inaisha kwa kifungo cha miaka 5 na miezi 4 kwa kujihusisha na dawa za kulevya na mwaka 1 na miezi 7 kwa makosa hayo mawili. Mnamo Februari 2023 Genovese alirejea gerezani, wakati huu huko Bollate, kutumikia kifungo kilichosalia. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=it|url=https://www.ilmattino.it/primopiano/cronaca/alberto_genovese_esce_carcere_affidamento_servizi_sociali-7419619.html|title=Alberto Genovese, condannato per lo stupro di due modelle «può lasciare il carcere»: andrà in affidamento in una comunità|date=2023-05-23|accessdate=2025-09-30|archive-date=2025-06-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250629005814/https://www.ilmattino.it/primopiano/cronaca/alberto_genovese_esce_carcere_affidamento_servizi_sociali-7419619.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mnamo Julai 2024 kesi ya pili inaisha: Genovese aliachiliwa kwa matukio dhidi ya mpenzi wake wa zamani (ambaye pia alichunguzwa kwa kashfa), lakini alihukumiwa miezi 15 kwa kujaribu kubaka na uhalifu mwingine. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=it-IT|url=https://milano.corriere.it/notizie/cronaca/24_ottobre_09/alberto-genovese-accuse-false-su-di-lui-il-giudice-chiede-di-indagare-sulla-ex-che-ando-in-tv-si-e-contraddetta-2c92d831-486b-4b87-a3fb-fb04d51cexlk.shtml|title=Alberto Genovese, «accuse false su di lui»: il giudice chiede di indagare sulla ex che andò in tv. «Si è contraddetta»|date=2024-10-09}}</ref> === Kazi za kijamii === Mwaka 2022, kwa kibali cha mahakama, yeye na dada yake waliunda Foundation Franco Latanza kusaidia waraibu wa dawa kulipia matibabu katika vituo vya umma. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|language=it-IT|url=https://milano.corriere.it/notizie/cronaca/24_settembre_05/alberto-genovese-volontario-3a2d291f-514c-4f81-914b-3aeb4a60dxlk.shtml|title=Alberto Genovese volontario nel centro per donne vittime di violenza: «Attività riparativa»|date=2024-09-05}}</ref> Agosti 2024 alipewa ruhusa ya kufanya kazi za kujitolea siku nne kwa wiki: tatu katika Casa della Carità ya Don Virginio Colmegna na moja katika shirika la Wall of Dolls, linalosaidia wanawake waliodhulumiwa.<ref name=":0"/> == Maisha binafsi == Mnamo 2022 Alberto Genovese alioa mmoja wa wanafunzi wenzake wa chuo kikuu. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=it|url=https://www.ilgiorno.it/milano/cronaca/alberto-genovese-matrimonio-nprtzyq1|title=Alberto Genovese si è sposato con la fidanzata dei tempi dell’università: l’amore rinato dopo l’arresto|date=2023-05-24}}</ref> == Tanbihi == <references /> == Viungo vya nje == * https://www.lauraealbertogenovese.org/ [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:wajasiriamali wa Italia]] 7y0cgu4jt21y43eiy9e83i65lkrojfd 3 218201 1584205 1549569 2026-08-05T08:03:41Z Justine Msechu 45962 /* Makala fupi zisizokua na maana */ mjadala mpya 1584205 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 12 Desemba 2025 (UTC) ==Vyanzo== Ndugu, hongera kwa juhudi zako, ila naomba upitie makala zako jinsi zilivyorekebishwa ili usirudie makosa yaleyale. Hasa usiache makala bila vyanzo, walau kimoja! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:58, 23 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :nashukuru kwa hilo nimetambua asante '''[[Mtumiaji:Ally0111|Ally0111]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ally0111#top|majadiliano]])''' 04:07, 24 Desemba 2025 (UTC) ::Mbona unaendelea vilevile? Pitia mabadiliko ya karibuni! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:24, 14 Januari 2026 (UTC) :::sawa nimeona nashukuru '''[[Mtumiaji:Ally0111|Ally0111]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ally0111#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:44, 14 Januari 2026 (UTC) :::Vipi, badala ya kujifunza, unapinga mabadiliko yetu viongozi? Huoni hiyo link imeshakufa? Unafikiri nimeiondoa bure? Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:46, 14 Januari 2026 (UTC) ::::tayari nimejifunza nimebadili '''[[Mtumiaji:Ally0111|Ally0111]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ally0111#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:53, 14 Januari 2026 (UTC) == Viungo vya nje == Habari ndugu, Hongera sana kwa michango yako katika Wikipedia ya Kiswahili, hakika unafanya kazi nzuri ijapokua kuna vitu vichache ukiongeza makala zako zitakua bora zaidi. Mojawapo ya kitu cha kuboresha ni kuongeza viungo vya nje nikimaanisha kwamba baada ya kumaliza kuchapisha makala bonyeza mahali palipoandikwa ongeza viungo halafu baada ya hapo utaweka kiungo enwiki kama umetafsiri makala kutoka Wikipedia ya Kingereza. Kazi ya viungo hivi inakua inaoanisha makala moja zilizoandikwa katika lugha tofauti tofauti. Tafadhali usisite kunitafuta ili nikupatie maelekezo zaidi kama hujaelew. Asante, '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen|majadiliano]])''' 07:08, 15 Januari 2026 (UTC) == Maboresho zaidi == Habari ndugu, Hongera kwa juhudi zako za kuvutia katika kuchangia maudhui kwenye Wikipedia yetu ya Kiswahili. Unafanya kazi nzuri sana kama mchangiaji mpya mwenye juhudi sana. Ila jitahidi kufanya maboresho ya kutosha baada ya kutumia Translation tool, ili kuondoa shaka ya kuonekana kama makala nzima imeandikwa kwa tafrisi ya Kompyuta, kitu ambacho kinashusha sifa ya makala hiyo kuwepo Wikipedia. Kila la kheri '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 08:52, 26 Januari 2026 (UTC) == Pitia maboresho == Ndugu, hongera kwa juhudi zako, ila naomba upitie makala zako jinsi zilivyorekebishwa ili usirudie makosa yaleyale. Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 12:07, 10 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :Asante nimeona marekebisho yako nitayafanyia kazi kwa makala zinazofuata '''[[Mtumiaji:Ally0111|Ally0111]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ally0111#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:23, 10 Aprili 2026 (UTC) == Mradi wa Nchi == Kumekuwa na migogoro mingi kuhusu majina ya makala za nchi katika Wikipedia, lakini bado hakujawahi kuwa na mjadala wa kina wa kutatua suala hilo. Kuna mradi wa [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]] chini ya [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi]] unaolenga kushughulikia tatizo hili, lakini kufanikisha hilo kunahitaji uhamasishaji na ushiriki mkubwa zaidi wa jamii. Hivyo basi, nawaomba mshiriki katika kusaidia kutatua migogoro hii ya majina; iwe unaunga mkono au unapinga pendekezo lolote, tafadhali toa maoni na mawazo yako. Baadhi ya mapendekezo yanayoweza kuhitaji mjadala mdogo kabla ya kuidhinishwa ni pamoja na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea]] na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea Bisau]], na unaweza kuanza kushiriki huko. Ikiwa una maoni au mapendekezo mengine yoyote, tafadhali nijulishe. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:12, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Makala Bora == Ndugu hongera kwa uandishi wa makala za wikipedia ya kiswahili, Lakini katika makala zako za ivi karibuni zinachangamoto nyingi hasa makala za sayansi unazoandika, Kumbuka atuandiki makala tu ili ziwe nyingi kwa haraka na kuonekana wachangiaji bora, tunaandika ili na wengine watakaosoma wapate uelewa, na ninatambua kua unatumia tafsiri ya kompyuta kuunda makala mfano [[Samuel Paul Welles]], si vibaya endapo utahakikisha makala yako inasomeka na msomaji mwingine akaielewa. Ivyo napendekeza utafsiri makala unazoweza kuelewa kiswahili chake. Amani kwako! '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 03:52, 21 Mei 2026 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] Ni kweli. Kuandika makala za sayansi kama hujafanya utafiti hata wa awali, hutoboi. Nimesaidia kuipunguza ukakasi wake. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 05:01, 21 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Nimekuelewa ila baadhi ya maneno nilikosa kabisa tafsiri zake baada ya kuyafatilia .Nilijaribu baadhi kuyaandika kwa kirefu (kimaana) na baadhi nimajina ya wanyama mfano dinosauri ambayo sikupata majina yao ya kiswahili.Ila nimesimama kutafsiri haya makala kwasasa juu ya icho nilichokiona nashukuru kwa utambuzi asante '''[[Mtumiaji:Ally0111|Ally0111]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ally0111#top|majadiliano]])''' 18:07, 21 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Kura juu ya visual editor kwa miradi ya wiki == Habari ndugu {{BASEPAGENAME}}, Natumai u mzima. Naomba nafasi yako kidogo utupe mkono katika kuboresha mifumo yetu ya kiufundi hapa Swahili Wikipedia. Nimeanzisha ombi kule Phabricator ili watuwezeshe kutumia VisualEditor (Mhariri Unaoonekana) kwenye kurasa za miradi na kampeni zetu (`Wikipedia:Namespace`), jambo ambalo litatupunguzia sana mzigo wa kutumia Wiki markup ngumu wakati wa kuandaa warsha, mashindano, au majedwali ya miradi. Ili mafundi wa Wikimedia Foundation wawishe mfumo huu, wanahitaji kuona maridhiano na kura za wanajumuia wetu. Tafadhali naomba upitie hapa katika ukurasa wa Jumuiya kutoa kura yako ya Kuunga Mkono au maoni yako: 👉 [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#Ombi la kuwezesha VisualEditor kwenye kurasa za mradi (Wikipedia Namespace)|Bofya hapa kushiriki na kupiga kura]] Mchango wako wa sekunde chache utasaidia sana kurahisisha kazi ya waratibu na wahariri wote wa jumuia yetu. Shukrani sana.--[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:12, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Makala fupi zisizokua na maana == Habari ndugu, Hongera kwa juhudi za kuandika makala kwenye wikipedia ya kiswahili, lakini kuna tatizo kwenye makala zako, unaandika makala zisizokua na maana mfano Msomaji wa kiswahili akisoma makala kama hii [[Sun Guangxin]] inamsaidia nini? Maana yangu ni kwamba makala zako ni fupi kupita malezo na hazileti maana yoyote, Kuna pendekezo la kukufungia kutoka kwa Mchangiaji mmoja, ndipo nilipoamua kupitia makala zako kuona unachoandika, kama autajirekebisha basi sitakua na budi ya kukufungia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 08:03, 5 Agosti 2026 (UTC) 1x1k0qmvmyavhaazyv4id6m71fkq1k4 0 221850 1584221 1511890 2026-08-05T08:24:47Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1584221 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Esraa Warda''' ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[dansi]] na [[mwalimu]] wa dansi mwenye asili ya [[Aljeria|Algeria]] na [[Marekani]]. Ana utaalamu wa aina za dansi za jadi za Algeria, ambazo ni Raï<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Esraa Warda is decolonising dance and reviving the rebellious roots of Rai|url=https://www.azeemamag.com/stories/esraa-warda-decolonising-dance-and-reviving-the-roots-of-rai|work=AZEEMA|date=2022-10-19|accessdate=2026-02-02|language=en-US}}</ref>, Chaoui na Assimi. == Wasifu == Warda alizaliwa na kukulia [[Brooklyn]], mjini [[Jiji la New York|New York]]<ref>{{Citation|last=Mainwaring|first=Madison|title=From Her Algerian Family’s Living Room to the Dance Stage|date=2022-10-06|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/06/arts/dance/esraa-warda-rai-north-african-dances.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-02-02}}</ref>, Marekani, na ni sehemu ya jamii ya Wa-Algeria wanaoishi nje ya nchi yao<ref name=":1">{{Citation|last=BBC World Service|title=‘Dance represents the strength of North African women’ - BBC World Service, 100 Women|date=2022-12-09|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qIoqMWMuwn4|access-date=2026-02-02}}</ref>. Amefanya [[kazi]] kama [[mkurugenzi]] msaidizi wa programu ya [[sanaa]] za jadi katika Kituo cha Waarabu–Waamerika huko New York. Anajitahidi kuhifadhi na kuendeleza sanaa, utamaduni na [[dansi]] za Algeria ambazo zinaanza kupotea na ambazo mara nyingi hazipewi kipaumbele<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Metric|url=https://themetric.org/|work=themetric.org|accessdate=2026-02-02|language=en-US|archive-date=2026-01-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260113235532/https://themetric.org/|url-status=dead}}</ref>. Warda amefundishwa na [[mwanamuziki]] wa Algeria, Cheikha Rabia, pamoja na wanawake wakubwa wa [[familia]] yake. Pia ameshirikiana katika kazi za muziki na msanii Salim Beltitane.<ref name=":0" /> Ameonekana kwenye kipindi cha PBS kinachoitwa ''Bare Feet With Mickela Mallozzi'', ambapo alizungumza kuhusu harakati na historia ya dansi ya Raï ya Algeria. Pia ametumbuiza katika nchi mbalimbali duniani, ikiwemo katika tamasha la ''Le Guess Who?'' huko [[Utrecht]], [[Uholanzi]], pamoja na [[Uingereza|England]] na [[Cuba]].<ref name=":2" /> Mwaka [[2024]], Warda alipokea tuzo ya wasanii kutoka Baraza la Sanaa la Jimbo la New York. Kuanzia mwaka 2024 hadi [[2025]], alikuwa Balozi wa Urithi wa Utamaduni katika Maktaba ya Umma ya Brooklyn, na pia alikuwa Msimamizi Mgeni wa Sanaa katika Kituo cha Sanaa cha Chuo Kikuu cha ''Virginia Tech'', Marekani.<ref name=":1" /> Mwaka [[2022]], alitajwa kuwa mmoja wa wanawake 100 bora duniani na [[BBC]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=BBC 100 Women 2022: Who is on the list this year? - BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-75af095e-21f7-41b0-9c5f-a96a5e0615c1|work=News|accessdate=2026-02-02|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:wanamuziki wa Algeria]] [[Jamii:wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Algeria]] 14j41eclh0r1xg6rxjloncr6v6ydqz7 0 227643 1583890 1558028 2026-08-04T17:53:35Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1583890 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anusuya Chinsamy-Turan''' (alizaliwa [[27 Agosti]] [[1962]]) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Anusuya Chinsamy-Turan – Introductions Necessary|url=https://introductionsnecessary.com/podcast/anusuya-chinsamy-turan/|accessdate=2025-09-22|language=en-US|archive-date=2026-04-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260426081148/https://introductionsnecessary.com/podcast/anusuya-chinsamy-turan/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ni mtaalamu wa [[palantolojia]] ya wanyama wenye uti wa mgongo wa Afrika Kusini anayetambulika kwa utaalamu wake na maendeleo yake kwenye utafiti wa muundo mdogo wa meno na mifupa ya visukuku vya wanyama wenye uti wa mgongo waliotoweka na walio hai. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Professor Anusuya Chinsamy-Turan|url=http://www.botany.uct.ac.za/bio/staff/academic/chinsamyturan|work=Biological Sciences - UCT|accessdate=25 December 2014|archivedate=15 April 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160415070821/http://www.botany.uct.ac.za/bio/staff/academic/chinsamyturan}}</ref> Alikuwa kiongozi wa Idara ya Sayansi ya Biolojia (hapo kabla ilikuwa na jina la Idara ya Wanyama), kwenye [[Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Town]] kuanzia 2012 hadi 2015. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Professor Anusuya Chinsamy-Turan {{!}} Department of Biological Sciences|url=http://www.botany.uct.ac.za/bio/staff/academic/chinsamyturan|work=www.botany.uct.ac.za|accessdate=8 April 2018|language=en|archivedate=15 April 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160415070821/http://www.botany.uct.ac.za/bio/staff/academic/chinsamyturan}}</ref> == Elimu na kazi == Chinsamy-Turan alipata elimu yake ya Shahada ya Kwanza ya Sayansi (BSc.) kwenye [[Chuo Kikuu cha Witwatersrand]] mwaka wa 1983 na Shahada ya Kwanza ya Sayansi (BSc.) mwaka wa 1984, Shahada ya Uzamivu (HDE) kwenye Chuo Kikuu cha Durban-Westville (kwa sasa lina jina Chuo Kikuu cha Kwazulu-Natal ) mwaka 1985, na Shahada ya Uzamivu (Ph.D.) (1991) kutoka Witwatersrand. Baada ya hapo aliendelea kufanya shahada ya uzamivu kwenye Chuo Kikuu cha Pennsylvania (1992–1994). Yeye ni mwandishi wa vitabu sita; kazi mbili za kitaaluma, ''The Microstructure of Dinosaur Bone - Deciphering Biology Through Fine Scale Techniques'', iliyochapishwa mnamo 2005, na Johns Hopkins University Press na ''Forerunners of Mamalia - Radiation.'' ''Biolojia'' iliyochapishwa na Indiana University Press mnamo 2012; kitabu cha watoto, ''Famous dinosaur of Africa'', kilichochapishwa mnamo 2008, na kitabu maarufu cha ngazi, ''Fossils For Africa'', kilichochapishwa mnamo 2014 na Cambridge University Press . Vitabu vyake viwili vya hivi karibuni (2021) ni vya watoto na vinaitwa "Dinosaurs and other Prehistoric life" na "African Dinosaurs". == Tuzo == Chinsamy-Turan alipatiwa kwa ushindi "Tuzo ya Wanasayansi Wanawake Waliotukuka" kutoka Idara ya Sayansi na Teknolojia ya Afrika Kusini mwaka wa 2002, na akashinda "Tuzo ya Mwanamke Bora wa Mwaka wa Afrika Kusini" mwaka wa 2005. Wakfu wa Kitaifa wa Utafiti wa Afrika Kusini ulimpa "Tuzo ya Rais" mwaka wa 1995 na "Tuzo ya Mabadiliko" mwaka wa 2012. <ref name="cv">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.botany.uct.ac.za/bio/staff/academic/chinsamyturan|title=Professor Anusuya Chinsamy-Turan|publisher=[[University of Cape Town]]|accessdate=25 December 2014|archivedate=15 April 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160415070821/http://www.botany.uct.ac.za/bio/staff/academic/chinsamyturan}}</ref> Mwaka wa 2013, alipata ushindi wa Tuzo la Chuo cha Sayansi Duniani (TWAS) Kusini mwa Jangwa la Sahara kwa Uelewa wa Umma na Uenezaji wa Sayansi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://ctsc.org.za/dinosaurs-how-we-know-what-we-know-prof-anusuya-chinsamy-turan/|title=Dinosaurs: How we know what we know – Anusuya Chinsamy-Turan|publisher=[[Cape Town Science Centre]]|accessdate=2026-04-10|archive-date=2016-04-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419005337/http://ctsc.org.za/dinosaurs-how-we-know-what-we-know-prof-anusuya-chinsamy-turan/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ''Lokotunjailurus chinsamyae'' sasa ana aina ya paka aina ya sabre-tooth aliyepewa jina lake. <ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Brits |first=Elsabé |date=2023-09-07 |title=Sabre-tooth cat named after renowned scientist |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/d44148-023-00231-y |journal=Nature Africa |language=en |doi=10.1038/d44148-023-00231-y |url-access=subscription}}</ref> == Machapisho yaliyochaguliwa == * Chinsamy, A, Buffetaut, E, Angst, D., Canoville, A. 2014. Insight into the growth dynamics and systematic affinities of the Late Cretaceous Gargantuavis from bone microstructure. ''Naturwissenschaften'' 101:447-452 * Chinsamy, A., Chiappe, L., Marugán-Lobón, J., Chunling, G. and Fengjiao, Z. 2013. Gender Identification of the Mesozoic bird ''Confuciusornis sanctus''. ''Nature Communications''. * Chinsamy, A. Thomas, D. B., Tumarkin-Deratzian, A. & A. Fiorillo. 2012. Hadrosaurs were perennial polar residents. ''Anatomical Record'', 295 (4): 551–714. * Jasinoski, S.C. and A. Chinsamy. 2012. Mandibular histology and growth of the non-mammaliaform cynodont Tritylodon. ''Journal of Anatomy'', 220 (6): 564–579. * Cerda, I. A. & Chinsamy. 2012. Biological Implications of the bone microstructure of the Late Cretaceous ornithopod dinosaur ''Gasparinisaura cincosaltensis''. ''Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology''. 32(2):355-368. * Chinsamy, A., Codorniu, L. and L. Chiappe. 2009 The Bone Microstructure of Pterodaustro guinazui. ''Anatomical Record'' 292: 1462–1477. * Chinsamy, A., and Tumarkin-Deratzian, A. 2009. Pathological bone tissue in a turkey vulture and a nonavian dinosaur. ''Anatomical Record'' 292: 1478-1484 == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.botany.uct.ac.za/bio/staff/academic/chinsamyturan Tovuti katika Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Town] Archived == Marejeo == {{Reflist|2}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Pages with unreviewed translations]] j1mjtdxn4hwfvhbbjkkdrk8vg8nfbs4 0 227979 1583879 1530729 2026-08-04T17:39:58Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1583879 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Antonia Taiye Simbine''' (née Okoosi) ni profesa wa sayansi ya siasa na msimamizi wa tafiti kutoka nchini Nigeria. Yeye ndiye mwanamke wa kwanza na alifanya kazi kama Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa Taasisi ya Utafiti wa Kijamii na Kiuchumi ya Nigeria (NISER), shirika kuu la kijamii na kiuchumi linalofadhiliwa na umma nchini. <ref name="auto1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Prof. Antonia Taiye Okoosi-Simbine – National Commissioner – Official Newspaper of the Independent National Electoral Commission of Nigeria|url=https://inecnews.com/prof-antonia-taiye-okoosi-simbine-national-commissioner/|accessdate=2024-03-13|language=en-US|archivedate=2024-03-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313154635/https://inecnews.com/prof-antonia-taiye-okoosi-simbine-national-commissioner/}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Antonia Taiye Simbine alizaliwa katika [[Kaduna (jimbo)|Jimbo la Kaduna]], ambapo kwa kipindi kirefu katika maisha yake ya awali, na anatoka Ayere katika Eneo la Serikali ya Mitaa ya Ijumu katika [[Kogi (jimbo)|Jimbo la Kogi]] . Alimaliza [[Shahada ya Awali|shahada ya kwanza]] katika [[Utawala wa umma|Utawala wa Umma]] kutoka katika Chuo Kikuu cha Ahmadu Bello, Zaria, mnamo mwaka wa 1984. Baadaye alisoma [[Uzamili|Shahada ya Uzamili]] na [[Uzamivu|Shahada ya Uzamivu]] katika Sayansi ya Siasa kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan|katika Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan]] . Kama sehemu ya masomo yake ya udaktari, alipokea Ushirika wa Baraza la Uingereza ili kuhudhuria Chuo Kikuu cha Leeds nchini [[Ufalme wa Muungano|Uingereza]] . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2017-06-18|title=Prof. Antonia Taiye Okoosi-Simbine – National Commissioner - Official Newspaper of the Independent National Electoral Commission of Nigeria|url=https://inecnews.com/prof-antonia-taiye-okoosi-simbine-national-commissioner/|accessdate=2025-12-13|language=en-US}}</ref> == Kazi == Simbine alianza kazi yake ya kwanza katika NISER kama mwanachama wa Kikosi cha Huduma ya Vijana wa Kitaifa Tangu mwaka wa 1984 na pia alipandishwa cheo. Alikuwa [[Profesa|Profesa wa Utafiti]] Tangu mwaka wa 2010 na alifanya kazi kama Mkurugenzi wa Idara ya Utafiti wa Sera za Kijamii na Utawala kabla ya kuteuliwa kuwa Mkurugenzi Mkuu. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Idika|first=Kalu|date=2022-05-24|title=President Buhari appoints Taiye Simbine as Director-General of NISER|url=https://www.eculaw.com.ng/president-buhari-appoints-taiye-simbine-as-director-general-of-niser/|accessdate=2025-12-13|work=EcuLaw|language=en-US|archive-date=2026-01-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260120053519/https://www.eculaw.com.ng/president-buhari-appoints-taiye-simbine-as-director-general-of-niser/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Maslahi yake ya utafiti na ushauri ni pamoja na utawala wa sekta ya umma, masomo ya sheria, siasa na uchaguzi nchini Nigeria, masuala ya kijinsia (hasa elimu ya wanawake na ushiriki wa kisiasa), [[Mafungamano ya kimataifa|mahusiano ya kimataifa]], ulinzi wa amani, utatuzi wa migogoro, na [[Somo la Uchumi|maendeleo ya kijamii na kiuchumi]] . Pia ameshiriki katika programu za kitaaluma za kimataifa na sera ya kazi, ikiwa ni pamoja na kufanya kazi kama mkaguzi wa kitivo cha Programu ya Ushirika ya Sayansi ya Jamii ya Kizazi Kijacho barani Afrika na kufanya kazi na Taasisi ya Kimataifa ya Demokrasia na Usaidizi wa Uchaguzi (IDEA) kuhusiana na tathmini ya demokrasia. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Staff|first=News|date=2022-05-24|title=Buhari Appoints First Female DG for The Nigeria's National Institute of Social and Economic Research|url=https://9jaflaver.com/buhari-appoints-first-female-dg-for-the-nigerias-national-institute-of-social-and-economic-research/|accessdate=2025-12-14|work=9jaflaver|language=en}}</ref> Tofauti na kazi yake ya utafiti, Simbine pia alikuwa Kamishna wa Kitaifa katika Tume Huru ya Kitaifa ya Uchaguzi (INEC), akiwakilisha eneo la kijiografia la Kaskazini-Kati, ambapo alisimamia masuala ya uchaguzi kwa majimbo ikiwa ni pamoja na [[Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria|Eneo la Mji Mkuu wa Shirikisho]], Kaduna, Plateau, na Niger hadi mwaka wa 2020. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Thandiubani|date=2022-05-24|title=Buhari Appoints First Female DG for The Nigeria's National Institute of Social and Economic Research|url=https://www.tori.ng/news/202780/buhari-appoints-first-female-dg-for-the-nigerias-n.html|accessdate=2025-12-14|work=Tori.ng|language=English}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=NEWSVERGE|date=2022-05-23|title=Buhari appoints Simbine as NISER's 1st female D-G|url=https://newsverge.com/2022/05/23/buhari-appoints-simbine-as-nisers-1st-female-d-g/|accessdate=2025-12-14|work=NEWSVERGE|language=en-US}}</ref> == Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa NISER == Mnamo tarehe 20 Mei mwaka wa 2022, Rais Muhammadu Buhari alimteua Simbine kama Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa NISER, huku muda wake ukianza tarehe 1 Juni mwaka wa 2022. Uteuzi huu ulimfanya kuwa Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa kwanza mwanamke katika historia ya taasisi hiyo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Admin|date=2022-05-21|title=Buhari Appoints Prof. Antonia Simbine As DG Of NISER – Site|url=https://www.primebusiness.africa/buhari-appoints-prof-antonia-simbine-as-dg-of-niser/|accessdate=2025-12-14|work=Prime Business Africa|language=en-US}}</ref> Kama Mkurugenzi Mkuu, pia aliongoza Idara ya Maendeleo ya Usimamizi wa Maarifa kabla ya kushikilia nafasi hiyo ya uongozi wa taasisi hiyo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Nigeria|first=Ripples|date=2022-05-23|title=Buhari appoints first female DG for NISER|url=https://www.ripplesnigeria.com/buhari-appoints-first-female-dg-for-niser/|accessdate=2025-12-14|work=Latest Nigeria News {{!}} Top Stories from Ripples Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> == Maslahi ya kitaaluma == Kazi zake zilizochapishwa na shughuli za sera zinalenga utawala, utawala wa uchaguzi, usawa wa kijinsia katika elimu na siasa, na mikakati ya maendeleo ya kijamii na kiuchumi nchini [[Nigeria]] . == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Pages with unreviewed translations]] saxm7hf296093z9eip8yt52dajedkht 0 228161 1583880 1505522 2026-08-04T17:42:37Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1583880 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Antonio Benítez Fernández''' ([[2 Juni]] [[1951]] – [[19 Februari]] [[2014]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Hispania]] ambaye alikuwa akicheza kama beki wa kushoto.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1977/06/26/pagina-4/1030780/pdf.html|title=2–2: Los andaluces remontaron dos ventajas vascas|trans-title=2–2: The Andalusians countered Basques' advantage twice|newspaper=[[Mundo Deportivo]]|language=Spanish|date=26 June 1977|accessdate=5 February 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1978/05/08/pagina-8/1455395/pdf.html|title=1–0: El Real Betis, a Segunda|trans-title=1–0: Real Betis, to ''Segunda''|newspaper=Mundo Deportivo|language=Spanish|date=8 May 1978|accessdate=10 February 2016|archive-date=2018-09-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180907221504/http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1978/05/08/pagina-8/1455395/pdf.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1951|2014}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Hispania]] htqdrf0nxuixo6fc6ophssio6kubfoz 0 231092 1583883 1519486 2026-08-04T17:46:45Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1583883 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Antonio Guzmán Núñez''' (alizaliwa [[2 Desemba]], [[1953]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Hispania]] ambaye alicheza kama [[kiungo wa kati]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1979/05/28/pagina-9/1043328/pdf.html|title=1–0: El Atlético de Madrid se limitó a asegurar su pasaporte europeo|trans-title=1–0: Atlético de Madrid content with confirming European passport|newspaper=[[Mundo Deportivo]]|language=es|date=28 May 1979|accessdate=5 September 2017|archive-date=2022-01-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220130100205/http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1979/05/28/pagina-9/1043328/pdf.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1980/12/22/pagina-12/1070948/pdf.html|title=3–2 La batalla de "los colistas", para el Almería|trans-title=3–2 The battle of «the last-placed», to Almería|newspaper=Mundo Deportivo|language=es|date=22 December 1980|accessdate=5 September 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1981/04/27/pagina-14/1064568/pdf.html|title=3–1: El Almería supo remontar el gol del Zaragoza|trans-title=3–1: Almería knew how to come from behind Zaragoza goal|newspaper=Mundo Deportivo|language=es|date=27 April 1981|accessdate=5 September 2017}}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1953|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Hispania]] 0hxkk8mw6139qtie7t84tfjguup4fzb 0 232668 1584037 1538414 2026-08-04T23:56:47Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1584037 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Charles Gowan''' ([[6 Februari]] [[1850]] – [[3 Julai]] [[1938]]) alikuwa mhamiaji wa mwanzo (pioneer) na [[mwanasiasa]] mwenye uraia wa Marekani na [[Kanada]]. Alihudumu kama meya wa Antigo katika Wisconsin, na pia kama diwani wa manispaa katika jiji la Edmonton katika jimbo la Alberta.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://automatedgenealogy.com/census/View.jsp?id=68248&highlight=25&desc=1901+Census+of+Canada+page+containing+Charles+Gowan|title=Automated Genealogy 1901 Census Transcription Project|accessdate=2026-05-08|archive-date=2011-07-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707191417/http://automatedgenealogy.com/census/View.jsp?id=68248&highlight=25&desc=1901+Census+of+Canada+page+containing+Charles+Gowan|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1850]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1938]] [[Jamii:wanasiasa wa Kanada]] olxbkypmo0l9yw52eqwm7htmb6ynep8 0 233916 1583863 1564326 2026-08-04T16:06:00Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1583863 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amalia Cecilia Bruni''' (alizaliwa 3 Aprili 1955) ni daktari wa mfumo wa neva (neurologist) na mwanasiasa wa [[Italia]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-08-10 |title=Chi è Amalia Bruni, la candidata PD-M5S alle regionali in Calabria? |url=https://www.money.it/Amalia-Bruni-biografia-sondaggi-candidata-PD-M5S-elezioni-Calabria |access-date=2022-08-29 |website=Money.it |language=it-IT |archive-date=2022-08-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220829210555/https://www.money.it/Amalia-Bruni-biografia-sondaggi-candidata-PD-M5S-elezioni-Calabria |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Wasifu == Bruni anajulikana kimataifa kwa utafiti wake juu ya ugonjwa wa [[Alzheimer]], akiwa amegundua jeni ya ''presenilin 1'' inayohusika na ugonjwa huo. Alikuwa mkurugenzi wa Kituo cha Kikanda cha Neurogenetics (CRN) huko Lamezia Terme. Katika siasa, alikuwa mgombea wa [[Muungano wa mrengo wa kushoto-kati]] kwa nafasi ya [[Rais wa Calabria]] katika [[Uchaguzi wa kikanda wa Calabria wa 2021]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lametino7 |title=Sanità, Bruni: 'Bando specializzandi solo propaganda' |url=http://www.lametino.it/Calabria/sanita-bruni-bando-specializzandi-solo-propaganda.html |access-date=2022-08-29 |website=il Lametino.it - il giornale di Lamezia Terme e del lametino |language=it-it}}</ref> Tangu tarehe 29 Oktoba 2021, amehudumu kama mjumbe wa [[Baraza la Kikanda la Calabria]], ambapo anaongoza upinzani dhidi ya serikali ya mkoa. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Italia]] {{BD|1955||Bruni, Amalia Cecilia}} [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Italia]] 6hc934wkcz7edm83p8hmwq1yw39z99h 0 234514 1584277 1542075 2026-08-05T10:41:38Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1584277 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Francisco Javier López García''' (amezaliwa [[Laredo]], [[Cantabria]] [[14 Oktoba]], [[1950]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Hispania]] ambaye alicheza kama [[kiungo]]. ==Kazi ya mpira== Katika miaka yake ya awali, López alichezea Gimnástica de Torrelavega (1967–69), Racing de Santander (1969–70) na Real Betis (1970–82). Alicheza misimu tisa ya [[La Liga]] akiwa na klabu ya mwisho, akikusanya jumla ya mechi 266 na mabao 25.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1977/06/26/pagina-4/1030780/pdf.html|title=2–2: Los andaluces remontaron dos ventajas vascas|trans-title=2–2: The Andalusians countered Basques' advantage twice|newspaper=[[Mundo Deportivo]]|language=Spanish|date=26 June 1977|accessdate=5 February 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1978/05/08/pagina-8/1455395/pdf.html|title=1–0: El Real Betis, a Segunda|trans-title=1–0: Real Betis, to ''Segunda''|newspaper=Mundo Deportivo|language=Spanish|date=8 May 1978|accessdate=28 April 2016|archive-date=2018-09-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180907221504/http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1978/05/08/pagina-8/1455395/pdf.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1950|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Hispania]] phq9gagbiqxen03g3dqe5s8wtqsrrma 0 236674 1583833 1555404 2026-08-04T14:32:08Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583833 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tako Taal''' ni msanii, mtengenezaji wa filamu na mtayarishaji programu za sanaa mwenye asili ya [[Welisi|Wales]] na [[Gambia]] anayeishi [[Glasgow]], [[Uskoti]]. Kazi zake zinaangazia athari za kijamii na kisaikolojia za [[ukoloni]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Margaret Tait Award 2021 {{!}} Shortlist Announced|url=https://luxscotland.org.uk/news/margaret-tait-award-2021-shortlist-announced|work=luxscotland.org.uk|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en|archive-date=2025-04-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250417050633/https://luxscotland.org.uk/news/margaret-tait-award-2021-shortlist-announced|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kazi zake zimefanyiwa uchambuzi katika majarida na magazeti ya ''Art Monthly'', ''the Scotsman'', na ''Studio International.'' == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Tako Taal alizaliwa Wales mnamo mwaka 1989 huku familia yake ikitokea Jufureh, nchini Gambia. Alisoma katika Shule ya Sanaa ya Gray huko [[Aberdeen]], akisomea utendaji wa sanaa za kisasa, na alihitimu masomo yake mnamo mwaka 2015.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Welcome to DCA|url=https://www.dca.org.uk/|work=Dundee Contemporary Arts|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gray's School of Art 'comes alive' for annual degree show|url=https://www.pressandjournal.co.uk/fp/entertainment/whats-on/615054/grays-school-of-art-comes-alive-from-annual-degree-show/|work=Press and Journal|date=2015-06-20|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Uigizaji == Filamu za Taal zinaangazia wingi na utofauti wa utambulisho, na kuchunguza umuhimu wa kijamii na kihistoria wa nyumba ya baba yake, Jufureh, na uundaji wa hadithi za kubuni kuhusu kurudi kwa maeneo ambayo hayapo tena isipokuwa katika "ramani za huzuni na hasara".<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Home, History and Her Father’s Gaze: What Does Film Mean to Tako Taal?|url=https://elephant.art/home-history-and-her-fathers-gaze-what-does-film-mean-to-tako-taal-11102021/|work=ELEPHANT|date=2021-10-11|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-US|author=Ravi Ghosh}}</ref> == Kazi == Taal alikuwa mjumbe wa kamati katika Jumba la Sanaa la Market Gallery mjini Glasgow kuanzia mwaka 2016 hadi 2018.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tako Taal {{!}} Talbot Rice Gallery|url=https://www.trg.ed.ac.uk/resident/tako-taal|work=www.trg.ed.ac.uk|accessdate=2026-05-19}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2018 hadi 2020, alikuwa Msanii Mkazi katika Jumba la Sanaa la Talbot Rice mjini [[Edinburgh]], na mnamo mwaka 2019, alikuwa mshiriki katika Taasisi ya RAW iliyo chini ya Kampuni ya RAW Material mjini [[Dakar]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tako Taal|url=https://studiopavilion.co.uk/tako-taal/|work=Studio Pavilion|date=2021-08-11|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-GB|author=markr-f}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tako Taal|url=http://www.rawmaterialcompany.org/_3266|work=www.rawmaterialcompany.org|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=fr}}</ref> Baada ya kutotembelea kwa miaka 11, alisafiri kwenda nchini Gambia mwaka 2016, na kurekodi video katika Taasisi ya Utalii na Ukarimu ya Gambia. Video hii ilijumuishwa katika filamu ya mwaka 2017 iitwayo ''You Know it but it Don’t Know You''.<ref name=":0" /> Taal na msanii mwenzake Adam Benmakhlouf waliandaa tamasha la picha za wasanii la mwaka 2021 lililoitwa ''Give Birth to Me Tomorrow'' lililoandaliwa na LUX Scotland, na kufanyika katika ukumbi wa Tramway, huko Glasgow.<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tako Taal and Adam Benmakhlouf – interview: ‘This slow-motion style of festival creates a community of audience members’|url=https://www.studiointernational.com/index.php/tako-taal-adam-benmakhlouf-interview-artists-moving-image-festival-tramway-glasgow-lux-scotland|work=www.studiointernational.com|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en|author=Christiana Spens}}</ref> Hapo awali lilipangwa kuwa tukio la wikendi, lakini kutokana na changamoto zilizoendelea za janga la [[Mlipuko wa virusi vya korona 2019-20|UVIKO-19]] nchini [[Uingereza]], lilifanyika katika wikendi kadhaa ndani ya mwaka mzima wa 2021, katika rariba iliyoambatana na kalenda ya mwezi.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Galleries: Artists over the moon at film festival|url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/19028278.galleries-artists-moon-film-festival/|work=The Herald|date=2021-01-25|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en}}</ref> ''At the shore, everything touches'' (2021) Ilichunguza uhusiano wa Taal na kijiji cha nyumbani kwa baba yake, pamoja na historia ya eneo hilo kuhusiana na biashara ya utumwa ya Atlantiki.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=n2:0140-0460 - Search Results|url=https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0140-0460|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-05-19}}</ref> (Kijiji hiko kiko karibu sana na Kisiwa cha Kunta Kinteh [kilichojulikana zamani kama Kisiwa cha James], ambacho kilikuwa ngome ya kikoloni ya Ulaya (na baadaye Uingereza)).<ref name=":0" /> Jarida la ''Art Monthly'' lilielezea kuwa kazi hiyo inamthibitisha Taal "kama miongoni mwa wasanii muhimu zaidi wa taaluma mbalimbali wanaofanya kazi leo.".<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gale - Product Login|url=https://galeapps.gale.com/apps/auth?userGroupName=wikipedia&sid=ebsco&da=true&origURL=https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%257CA708625410&v=2.1&it=r&sid=ebsco&u=wikipedia&p=AONE&prodId=AONE|work=galeapps.gale.com|accessdate=2026-05-19}}</ref> Filamu ya ''Halo Nevus (2021)'', pia inachunguza uhusiano wake na nchi yake ya nyumbani kwa baba yake kupitia matumizi ya alama yake ya kuzaliwa kama mhusika mkuu; kufuatia kufifia kwake polepole kwa kipindi cha miaka mitano.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tako Taal / Halo Nevus / NADA House / 8 May - 1 August 2021|url=https://www.patricia-fleming.com/single-post/tako-taal-halo-nevus-nada-house-8-may-1-august-2021|work=Home|date=2021-05-07|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en|author=Admin}}</ref> Taal alikuwa msanii mshiriki katika Tamasha la Sanaa la Edinburgh la mwaka 2021, ambapo alisimamia uundaji wa kazi mpya sita kutoka kwa wasanii wengine ambazo zilizolenga kuangazia maudhui ya filamu ya ''Isaac Julien'' ya mwaka 2019, iitwayo ''Lessons of the Hour''. Kazi hizo zilijumuisha kazi kutoka kwa wasanii walioko Scotland, ambao ni Chizu Anucha, Sequoia Barnes, Thulani Rachia, na Matthew Arthur Williams.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Citation|title=2021 - Edinburgh Art Festival|url=https://www.edinburghartfestival.com/the-festival/edinburgh-art-festival-archive/edinburgh-art-festival-2021/|work=Edinburgh Art Festival|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-05-19|archive-date=2022-10-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221012173805/https://www.edinburghartfestival.com/the-festival/edinburgh-art-festival-archive/edinburgh-art-festival-2021/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pia alihitimisha muda wake wa ukazi katika ukumbi wa Studio Pavilion mjini Glasgow, ambako amekuwa akitengeneza kazi kwa ajili ya maonyesho yake ya kwanza ya kitaasisi, yaliyozinduliwa katika kituo cha Dundee Contemporary Arts mwishoni mwa mwaka 2021.<ref name=":0" /> == Maonyesho yaliyochaguliwa == * 2017 – ''Compound'', Intermedia Gallery, Kituo cha Sanaa za Kisasa, Glasgow<ref name=":1" /> * 2018 – ''Inherited Premises'', Grand Union, Birmingham<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Moments Of Respite: Curator Seán Elder On Tako Taal & Rami George|url=https://thequietus.com/culture/art/inherited-premises-rami-george-tako-taal-grand-union-sen-elder-interview/|work=The Quietus|date=2018-07-28|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-GB|author=The Quietus}}</ref> * 2019 – ''A Spoon is the Safest Vessel'', Maktaba ya Wanawake ya Glasgow<ref name=":1" /> * 2020 – ''Survey II'', Sanaa za Jerwood<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tako Taal Announced on Margaret Tait Award Shortlist. – Jerwood Arts|url=https://jerwoodarts.org/2021/02/04/tako-taal-announced-on-margaret-tait-award-shortlist/|work=jerwoodarts.org|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en-GB|archive-date=2022-10-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221012150053/https://jerwoodarts.org/2021/02/04/tako-taal-announced-on-margaret-tait-award-shortlist/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * 2021 – ''At the shore, everything touches'', Sanaa ya Kisasa ya Dundee<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Infinite Loop: Tako Taal on her DCA exhibition - The Skinny|url=https://www.theskinny.co.uk/art/emerging-artists/tako-taal-dca-dundee|work=www.theskinny.co.uk|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Art reviews: Tako Taal {{!}} Rae-Yen Song {{!}} Amartey Golding|url=https://www.scotsman.com/arts-and-culture/art/art-reviews-tako-taal-rae-yen-song-amartey-golding-3581372|work=The Scotsman|date=2022-02-22|accessdate=2026-05-19|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watengenezaji filamu wa Welisi]] [[Jamii:Watengenezaji filamu wa Gambia]] jql4yhq6i8sf7k9cwtacgvltm05j8t1 0 236774 1584271 1546862 2026-08-05T10:04:08Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1584271 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fiona Farrell''' (alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1947) ni mshairi, mwandishi wa hadithi za kubuni na zisizo za kubuni, na mwandishi wa michezo ya kuigiza kutoka nchi ya [[New Zealand]]. == Maisha ya mapema na elimu == Farrell alizaliwa na kulelewa mjini [[Oamaru]], katika [[Isla ya Kusini]] ya New Zealand. Alisoma katika shule ya upili ya [[Waitaki Girls' High School]], kisha akahitimu na Shahada ya Sanaa kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Otago]] mnamo mwaka 1968.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.otago.ac.nz/otagomagazine/issue33/profiles/otago0356211.html|title=A writer in her residence|last=Tansley|first=Rebecca|date=October 2012|website=The University of Otago|language=en-nz|issn=1175-8147|access-date=2020-03-16|archive-date=2022-01-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124225817/https://www.otago.ac.nz/otagomagazine/issue33/profiles/otago0356211.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Baada ya kuhitimu, Farrell alihamia [[Oxford]] nchini Uingereza pamoja na mumewe na akajiandikisha katika Chuo Kikuu cha London kusomea historia ya sanaa. Baadaye, yeye na mumewe walihamia nchini Kanada ambapo Farrell alihitimu Shahada ya Uzamili ya Sanaa (1973) na Shahada ya Uzamili ya Falsafa (MPhil) katika masuala ya drama (1976) kwenye [[Chuo Kikuu cha Toronto]].<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Rejea kitabu|last=Sage|first=Lorna|title=The Cambridge guide to women's writing in English|date=1999|publisher=Cambridge University Press|others=Greer, Germaine, Showalter, Elaine.|isbn=0-521-49525-3|location=Cambridge|pages=236|oclc=40298523}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.read-nz.org/writer/farrell-fiona|title=Farrell, Fiona|date=January 2017|website=Read NZ Te Pou Muramura|access-date=2020-03-16}}</ref> Alifanya kazi kama mhadhiri wa drama katika chuo cha ualimu cha Palmerston North Teachers' College na aliishi [[Palmerston North]] kuanzia mwaka 1976 hadi 1991, ambapo alianzia kazi yake ya uandishi kwa kutengeneza michezo ya kuigiza yenye maudhui ya New Zealand kwa ajili ya wanafunzi wake. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1947||}} [[Jamii:Watu wa New Zealand]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa New Zealand]] hbr20qd74ml4ffz5993j1ytz3ewiw8b 0 237010 1583835 1547888 2026-08-04T14:34:59Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583835 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Uyoyou Adia''' ni muigizaji na mwongozaji wa filamu wa Nollywood. Anajulikana kwa uhusika wake katika filamu za ''Charge and Bail'', ''The Sessions'', na ''Hey You''.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Uyoyou Adia: If You Don’t Believe in Yourself, You May Never Get to Your Destination – THISDAYLIVE|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2021/10/02/uyoyou-adia-if-you-dont-believe-in-yourself-you-may-never-get-to-your-destination/|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Uyoyou Adia Delivers Daring ‘Hey You’ – THISDAYLIVE|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2022/06/04/uyoyou-adia-delivers-daring-hey-you/|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Judith Audu, Omowumi Dada, Uyoyou Adia team up for ‘The Sessions’|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/08/judith-audu-omowumi-dada-uyoyou-adia-team-up-for-the-sessions/|work=Vanguard News|date=2019-08-30|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-GB|author=Nwafor}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Uyoyou Adia’s Charge And Bail Goes To Amazon Prime|url=https://independent.ng/uyoyou-adias-charge-and-bail-goes-to-amazon-prime/|work=Independent Newspaper Nigeria|date=2022-05-07|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-GB|author=Admin2}}</ref> == Kazi == Adia alianza kama muigizaji mnamo mwaka 2013 ambapo alishiriki katika filamu iliyoitwa ''Child, Not Bride''. Mnamo mwaka 2017, alifanya mafunzo kwa vitendo chini ya Tope Oshin na Remi Ibinola. Baada ya mafunzo hayo, alichaguliwa kushiriki katika Homevida, warsha ya uandishi inayofadhiliwa na Homevida, [[Google]], [[Wakala wa Kimarekani kwa Maendeleo ya Kimataifa|USAID]], na Chuo Kikuu cha Pan-Atlantic. Tangu wakati huo, ameshaandika, kuongoza, na kuigiza katika filamu kadhaa.<ref name=":0" /> == Tuzo na Uteuzi == Yeye ni mmoja wa walioteuliwa kuwania Tuzo ya Tamasha la Filamu na Sanaa la [[Afrika]] katika kipengele cha Waandaaji wa Filamu Wanaoibukia Vizuri Zaidi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=THE AFRICAN FILM FESTIVAL (TAFF) - Bridging Cultures Through Film|url=http://www.theafricanfilmfestival.org/|work=The African Film Festival|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Kelechi Eke, Founder/ Director}}</ref> == Filamu == * ''Child Not Bride''<ref name=":0" /> * ''Nneka: The Pretty Serpent (2020)''<ref name=":0" /> * ''Rattlesnake: The Ahanna Story (2020)''<ref name=":0" /> * ''The Ghost and the Tout (2018)''<ref name=":0" /> * ''Charge and Bail (2021)''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Watch: Teaser For 'Charge And Bail' Film Out — Guardian Life — The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News|url=https://editor.guardian.ng/life/film/watch-teaser-for-charge-and-bail-film-out/|work=editor.guardian.ng|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004110328/https://editor.guardian.ng/life/film/watch-teaser-for-charge-and-bail-film-out/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''Superstar (2021)'' * ''The Sessions (2020)''<ref name=":1" /> * ''Hey You (2022)''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Niyi Akinmolayan’s Anthill partner Adia for Hey You -|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/niyi-akinmolayans-anthill-partner-adia-for-hey-you/|work=The Nation Newspaper|date=2022-04-08|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=The Nation}}</ref> * ''L.I.F.E (2024)'' == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waongozaji Filamu wa Nigeria]] h53pclqnlrnoejgj3sqjl8pum1gyfy1 0 237317 1583827 1558541 2026-08-04T14:24:49Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1583827 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Barni Ahmed Qaasim''' (Kisomali: Barni Axmed Qaasim, Kiarabu: بارني أحمد قاسم) ni msanii wa tasnia mbalimbali za habari na mwongozaji wa filamu kutoka nchini Somalia. Ana Shahada ya Kwanza ya Sayansi ya Siasa, akisomea pia Sanaa Zisizo na Mipaka ya Kitaaluma kama somo la ziada, na Shahada ya Uzamili ya Sanaa katika Utangazaji. Kazi zake zinajumuisha uandishi wa habari za picha na video, video za muziki, na filamu za maandishi. Kuanzia mwaka 2004 hadi 2009, Qaasim alikuwa mwanachama wa Third World Majority, kundi la kikundi cha habari lililoko [[Oakland, California]], ambalo baadaye alilitumikia kama Mkurugenzi wa Uzalishaji. Kati ya mwaka 2008 na 2012, alifanya kazi kama mkufunzi katika jarida la Seventh Native American Generation (SNAG), akiwafundisha vijana ujuzi wa utengenezaji wa video. Filamu ya kwanza ya maandishi ya Qaasim, ''A Little Rebirth'', ilihusu jamii yake ya Kisomali na ilishinda tuzo ya Chama cha Wasomali cha Arizona (''Somali Association of Arizona''). Pia aliongoza na kutayarisha ''Catching Babies'', filamu ndefu ya maandishi kuhusu ukabili/ukunga katika mpaka wa [[Marekani]] na [[Meksiko|Mexico]]. Filamu hiyo ilitunukiwa tuzo ya Ubora katika Kuandika Habari za Afya za Wanawake kutoka taasisi ya Puente a la Salud mnamo mwaka 2013. Zaidi ya hayo, Qaasim alikuwa Mtayarishaji Mshiriki wa filamu ya maandishi ya ''Under Arpaio'' iliyoandaliwa na J. M. Aragón wa Pan Left Productions, ambayo ilishinda Tuzo ya Bora ya Arizona ya mwaka 2012 katika Tamasha la Kimataifa la Filamu la [[Arizona]] na ilichaguliwa kwa ajili ya Kongamano la Wasanii wa Mabadiliko ya Kibunifu la Taasisi ya Sundance. Vilevile, alikuwa Mhariri Msaidizi wa ''Into the Current'', filamu ya maandishi iliyoongozwa na Jeanne Hallacy ambayo ilichaguliwa katika Tamasha la Kimataifa la Filamu la Lucerne na Tamasha la Kimataifa la Filamu la Haki za Binadamu la One World. Kwa sasa, Qaasim ni mwanachama wa bodi ya Chama cha Wasomali cha Arizona, shirika ambalo amechangia ujuzi wake wa upigaji picha, video, na usanifu wa picha tangu alipojiunga nalo mwaka 2006. Pia ni mwanachama wa Puente na anafanya kazi kama mshauri wa kikundi cha vijana cha habari cha Puente Visión.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Iftiin Productions {{!}} Independent Documentary and Video Production|url=http://iftiinproductions.com/sec/about.html|work=iftiinproductions.com|accessdate=2026-05-21|author=Barni Axmed Qaasim|archive-date=2015-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150217021213/http://iftiinproductions.com/sec/about.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Barni Axmed Qaasim - Culture is Life|url=http://cultureislife.net/artists/barni/|work=cultureislife.net|accessdate=2026-05-21|language=en-US|archive-date=2014-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714143411/http://cultureislife.net/artists/barni/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Waongozaji filamu wa Somalia]] 33cqe6glmacw32eete6jflivqo7farp 0 238731 1583826 1550717 2026-08-04T14:23:09Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583826 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ahmad Maher''' (Kiarabu: أحمد ماهر) ni mwongozaji wa filamu kutoka nchini [[Misri]]. Filamu yake ya kwanza kuongoza iitwayo ''The Traveller'' (2009) ilishindania tuzo ya ''Golden Lion'' katika Tamasha la Kimataifa la Filamu la [[Venezia]] la 66.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Al-Ahram Weekly {{!}} Culture {{!}} The Talented Mr Maher|url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2009/959/cu22.htm|work=weekly.ahram.org.eg|accessdate=2026-05-25|author=Hani Mustafa}}</ref> Pia ilionyeshwa katika sehemu ya Maonyesho Maalum kwenye Tamasha la Kimataifa la Filamu la Toronto mwaka 2009.<ref>{{Cite web|title='Traveler,' 'Scheherazade' and 'Heliopolis' off to Toronto. - Free Online Library|url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/'Traveler,'+'Scheherazade'+and+'Heliopolis'+off+to+Toronto-a0206317300|work=www.thefreelibrary.com|accessdate=2026-05-25}}</ref> Aidha, Maher alihudumu kama mkurugenzi wa sanaa katika filamu ya ''Martin Scorsese'' ya mwaka 1990 iitwayo ''Goodfellas''. == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Waongozaji filamu wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 9jsyvk1azljnrafqdyjg1lursm6jt7s 0 238920 1583830 1571074 2026-08-04T14:26:20Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583830 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Moncef Dhouib''' (Kiarabu: المنصف ذويب; alizaliwa [[Sfax]], 1952) ni mwongozaji wa filamu, mwigizaji, mwandishi wa miswada, mtayarishaji, na mchezeshaji wa vikaragosi kutoka nchini [[Tunisia]]. Yeye ni mshindi wa tuzo ya FESPACO. Baada ya kutengeneza filamu fupi nne zilizopata umaarufu mkubwa katika miaka ya 1980, alitengeneza filamu za ''The Sultan of the City'' (Soltane El Medina) (1993) na ''The TV arrives'' (Talfaza Jaya) (2006).<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=88sTRTl6yKwC&q=Moncef+Dhouib&redir_esc=y#v=snippet&q=Moncef%20Dhouib&f=false|title=Dictionary of African Filmmakers|last=Armes|first=Roy|date=2008-07-11|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=978-0-253-35116-6|language=en}}</ref> == Wasifu == Alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Paris.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Personnes {{!}} Africultures : Dhouib Moncef|url=https://africultures.com/personnes/?no=7174&utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=557|work=Africultures|accessdate=2026-05-26|language=fr-FR}}</ref> Aliandaa maonyesho makubwa ya chezeshaji wa vikaragosi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Africiné - Moncef Dhouib|url=https://www.africine.org/personne/moncef-dhouib/7174|work=Africiné|accessdate=2026-05-26|language=fr|archive-date=2024-12-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241211070753/http://www.africine.org/personne/moncef-dhouib/7174|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2014, aliandika kitabu kilichoitwa ''Le roi et les trois buffles.''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Le lion et les trois buffles aux éditions Seuil Jeunesse|url=https://seuiljeunesse.com/ouvrage/le-lion-et-les-trois-buffles-moncef-dhouib/9791023500653|work=seuiljeunesse.com|accessdate=2026-05-26|language=fr|author=Editions Seuil Jeunesse}}</ref> == Filamu zilizochaguliwa == '''Muigizaji''' Aliigiza nafasi ya mjakazi mnamo 1983 katika filamu ya ''Misunderstood.'' '''Uongozaji Filamu''' Aliongoza mfululizo wa filamu fupi mnamo 1980. * 1986: ''Hammam D'hab'' iliyoandikwa na Hedi Abassi. * 1989: ''El hadhra''. * 1992: ''Soltane El Medina'' (The Sultan of The City) iliyoongozwa na Ahmed Baha. * 1995: ''Tourba''. * 1999: ''Les siestes grenadine'' (Grenadine naps) iliyoongozwa na Mahmoud Ben Mahmoud. * 2006: Alitayarisha na kuongoza filamu ya vichekesho iitwayo ''Talfaza Jaya'' iliyotengenezwa na kampuni ya ''Manara Productions''. '''Ukumbi wa Maigizo''' Pia aliandika maonyesho matatu yaliyopata mafanikio makubwa nchini Tunisia: * 1993: ''Makki and Zakia'' na ''Fi hak Essardouk Enraychou'' (michezo ya kuigiza ya mtu mmoja) iliyoigizwa na Lamine Nahdi (kila mmoja kati ya michezo hiyo alitumbuiza kwa zaidi ya miaka sita). * 2008: ''Mme Kenza'' lililoigizwa na Wajiha Jendoubi. * ''Manseya Fe Al Entekhabet Al Re2aseya'' (Aliyesahaulika kwenye Uchaguzi wa Rais) lililotumbuizwa na Naima El Jeni. == Tuzo == Alipokea Tuzo ya Filamu Fupi Bora katika Tamasha la 7 la Filamu za Afrika mjini [[Milano|Milan]], [[Italia]]. == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Tunisia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waongozaji filamu wa Tunisia]] dh6hmynqdcnb8hpavvvp74vhu1tpq42 0 240535 1584102 1577069 2026-08-05T05:26:57Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 /* Mambo Yanayopelekea Maji ya Ardhini Kuchafuka */ 1584102 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Sitting Bull Falls P1013348 mod.jpg|thumb|Maporomoko ya Sitting Bull.]] '''Maji ya ardhini''' ni yale yanayopatikana chini ya ardhi kwenye nyufa za [[Mwamba (jiolojia)|miamba]] na [[udongo]] baada ya [[mvua]] kuzama chini. Nyumbani tunayapata [[maji]] hayo kwa kuchimba visima vya mkono au vya pampu. Kulingana na mtandao wa [https://www.usgs.gov USGS], maji hayo ndio chanzo kikubwa cha [[maji salama|maji safi ya kunywa]] duniani.<ref>https://www.usgs.gov/special-topics/water-science-school/science/what-groundwater</ref> == Mambo Yanayopelekea Maji ya Ardhini Kuchafuka == Ingawa maji haya yapo chini ya ardhi, yanaweza kuchafuliwa kirahisi sana na mambo yanayofanyika juu ya ardhi. Shida kubwa ni kwamba, maji ya ardhini yakishachafuliwa, inachukua miaka mingi sana kusafishika kiasili. Mambo hayo ni;<ref>https://www.epa.gov/report-environment/groundwater</ref> * Kusogezwa kwa Vyoo Karibu na Visima: Watu wengi wanajenga vyoo vya mashimo karibu mno na maeneo ya visima. Mvua zikinyesha, yale maji machafu ya chooni yanapenya chini ya udongo na kuingia kwenye vyanzo vya maji safi, jambo linaloleta magonjwa kama [https://www.who.int kipindupindu]. * Dawa za Viuadudu na Mbolea za Chumvi: Wakulima wanapotumia dawa kali za kuua wadudu na mbolea za viwandani kwa wingi, kemikali zile hazishii kwenye mimea tu; zinamwagika kwenye udongo na kuchujwa hadi kufikia maji ya chini.[https://www.fao.org] == Jinsi ya Kulinda na Kutunza Maji ya Ardhini == Ili tusije tukakosa maji safi ya kunywa hapo mbeleni, kuna mambo ya lazima tunayotakiwa kuyafanya:<ref>https://www.unep.org/topics/water/groundwater{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * Kupunguza Matumizi ya Plastiki na Kemikali: Jamii inatakiwa ijifunze kutupa takataka ngumu kwenye maeneo maalum badala ya kuzichimbia ovyo ardhini, na wakulima watumie mbolea za asili (kama samadi) ambazo hazina sumu kwa maji ya chini. [https://www.unep.org] * Kuweka Nafasi Kati ya Kisima na Choo: Kitaalamu, kisima kinatakiwa kichimbwe mbali kabisa na eneo la choo (angalau mita 30 au zaidi) ili kuzuia maji machafu ya chooni yasivuje na kuingia kwenye maji ya kunywa.[https://www.who.int] ==Tanbihi== {{marejeo}} [[Jamii:maji]] [[Jamii:afya]] ju1m4lui0eswhh6ucibh31ianxriqsb 0 240536 1584110 1568997 2026-08-05T05:35:19Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 /* Kazi ya kijiografia */ 1584110 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Beach at Fort Lauderdale.jpg|thumb|Ukukwe huko [[Florida]].]] '''Ufukwe''' (pia: '''Ufuo''' au '''ufuko'''; wingi: '''fukwe'''; kwa [[Kiingereza]]: ''Beach'') ni eneo la kijiografia kando ya [[mto]], [[ziwa]], au [[bahari]] ambalo limeundwa na chembechembe zilizo huru. Mara nyingi chembechembe hizo huwa na asili ya [[mchanga]], [[kokoto]], [[Jiwe|mawe]] madogo, au hata [[ganda|maganda]] ya [[konokono]]. Maeneo hayo yanatengenezwa na nguvu ya [[wimbi|mawimbi]] au mikondo ya [[maji]] ambayo inasomba na kurundika vifaa hivyo vya asili ukingoni mwa vyanzo vya maji. Muundo na muonekano wa fukwe hutofautiana sana duniani kote, kuanzia fukwe za mchanga mweupe laini hadi zile za mawe makubwa na yenye ncha kali, kutegemeana na asili ya miamba ya eneo husika na nguvu ya mawimbi<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Disappearing beaches: Climate change could wipe out half of the world's sandy shorelines|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/science/environment/disappearing-beaches-climate-change-could-wipe-out-half-world-s-n1150841|work=NBC News|date=2020-03-05|accessdate=2026-06-08|language=en}}</ref>. == Kazi ya kijiografia == Kijiografia na kihaidrolojia, fukwe hufanya kazi kama kinga ya asili ya pwani dhidi ya nguvu ya mawimbi makali na [[mmomonyoko wa ardhi]]. Mawimbi yanapogonga fukwe, nishati yake hupunguzwa na kutawanywa, jambo linalolinda ardhi ya ndani isimemezewe na maji. Kutokana na [[mabadiliko ya tabianchi]] na kupanda kwa kiwango cha maji baharini, fukwe nyingi duniani zipo hatarini kutoweka kutokana na mmomonyoko wa kasi. Uhifadhi wa mimea ya pwani, kama vile miamba ya [[matumbawe]] na misitu ya [[mikoko]], ni muhimu sana katika kulinda ustawi na uimara wa fukwe hizi. == Umuhimu wa kijamii na wa kiuchumi == Fukwe ni maeneo muhimu sana kwa ustawi wa binadamu na viumbe hai wengine. Kwa upande wa [[ikolojia]], fukwe ni makazi na maeneo ya kuzaliana kwa viumbe wengi wa baharini na pwani, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[kobe wa baharini]] ambao hutumia fukwe za mchanga kutaga mayai yao. Kwa upande wa uchumi, fukwe ni vivutio vikubwa vya [[utalii]] ambavyo huingizia mataifa mapato mengi na kutoa ajira kwa jamii za pwani kupitia biashara za hoteli, michezo ya majini, na burudani. Pamoja na faida hizo, fukwe nyingi zinakabiliwa na changamoto kubwa za [[uharibifu wa mazingira]], zikiwemo uchafuzi wa mazingira unaotokana na taka za [[plastiki]] na ukosefu wa mifumo thabiti ya usafi wa mazingira na majitaka kutoka kwenye miji ya pwani<ref>{{Citation|title=World's Longest Continuous Peninsula Beach, world record in Long Beach, Washington|url=http://www.worldrecordacademy.org/2024/6/worlds-longest-continuous-peninsula-beach-world-record-in-long-beach-washington-424281|language=en|access-date=2026-06-08}}</ref>. == Tazama pia == * [[Mto]] * [[Bahari]] * [[Uharibifu wa mazingira]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{mbegu-sayansi}} [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] [[Jamii:Jiografia]] s1v3v5frvh9dv35sot87tti77q1chso 0 240537 1584146 1569001 2026-08-05T06:11:48Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1584146 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Florida freshwater swamp usgov image.jpg|thumb|Kinamasi, [[Florida]], [[USA]]]] '''Kinamasi''' (kwa [[Kiingereza]]: ''Swamp'') ni aina ya [[ardhi]] iliyolowana daima au kwa misimu fulani. Eneo hili limefunikwa na [[maji]] yanayotiririka taratibu au yaliyotuama, na linabainishwa na uwepo mkubwa wa [[Mmea|mimea]] yenye [[Mti|miti]] mirefu au [[Kichaka|vichaka]]. Tofauti na mabwawa ya kawaida ya nyasi, vinamasi mara nyingi hupatikana kando ya [[mto|mito]] mikubwa au [[ziwa|maziwa]] ambapo ardhi haina mteremko mkubwa, jambo linalofanya maji kutosafiri kwa haraka. [[Udongo]] wa maeneo hayo huwa umejaa maji kiasi cha kukosa [[hewa]] ya [[oksijeni]] ya kutosha, hali inayolazimisha mimea na [[Kiumbehai|viumbehai]] wa eneo hilo kuwa na sifa maalumu za [[ustahimilivu]] ili kuishi.<ref>https://nationalgeographic.org – Kamusi ya kijiografia ya National Geographic inayoelezea sifa za kisayansi za kinamasi.</ref> == Kazi ya Kijiografia na Uhifadhi wa Maji == [[Jiografia|Kijiografia]] na [[hidrolojia|kihidrolojia]], [[Ufukwe|fukwe]] na vinamasi hufanya kazi kubwa kama vyujio vya asili vya maji na vidhibiti vya [[mafuriko]]. Vinamasi hupunguza [[kasi]] ya maji ya [[mvua]] au ya mito inayofurika, na hivyo kuzuia [[mmomonyoko wa udongo]] na kupunguza madhara ya mafuriko katika maeneo ya makazi ya [[Binadamu|watu]].<ref>https://epa.gov – Shirika la Kulinda Mazingira la Marekani (EPA) kuhusu umuhimu wa maeneo oevu katika kuzuia mafuriko.</ref> Wakati maji hayo yanapotulia kwenye kinamasi, mimea na udongo hufyonza [[kemikali]] zenye [[sumu]], [[mbolea]] ya ziada, na [[mchanga]] uliosombwa, na hivyo kusafisha maji kabla hayajaingia kwenye mito mikubwa au [[chanzo|vyanzo]] vya [[maji ya ardhini|maji ya chini ya ardhi]]. Kutokana na uwezo huo, vinamasi ni [[nguzo]] muhimu sana katika kuhakikisha upatikanaji wa [[maji salama|maji safi na salama]] barani [[Afrika]]. == Umuhimu wa Kijamii na Kiuchumi == Maeneo hayo yana [[utajiri]] mkubwa wa [[bioanuwai]] na [[rasilimali]]. [[ekolojia|Kiekolojia]], vinamasi ni [[Makazi (ekolojia)|makazi]] ya viumbe wengi wa pekee kama vile [[mamba]], [[kiboko]], aina mbalimbali za [[samaki]], na [[Ndege (mnyama)|ndege]] wanaohama. Kwa [[jamii]] zinazozunguka, vinamasi hutoa rasilimali muhimu kama vile [[Ubao|mbao]], [[uzi|nyuzi]] za [[kamba]], na fursa za [[uvuvi]] wa kijamii. Hata hivyo, vinamasi vingi [[bara|barani]] Afrika vinakabiliwa na tishio kubwa la kukaushwa kwa ajili ya upanuzi wa [[kilimo]], makazi ya watu, na [[ujenzi]] vya [[miundombinu]]. [[Uharibifu wa ardhi|Uharibifu]] huu, ukichanganywa na athari za [[mabadiliko ya tabianchi]], unahatarisha usalama wa maji na mifumo ya ekolojia, jambo linalofanya juhudi za [[uhifadhi wa mazingira|uhifadhi]] wa maeneo hayo kuwa za dharura.<ref>https://unep.org – Shirika la Umoja wa Mataifa la Mazingira (UNEP) kuhusu changamoto na uhifadhi wa maeneo oevu barani Afrika.</ref> ==Orodha ya Vinamasi== Maeneo yenye unyevunyevu makubwa zaidi duniani yanajumuisha maeneo muhimu ya vinamasi, kama vile mabonde ya Amazon na Mto Kongo. Hata hivyo, kaskazini zaidi, maeneo yenye unyevunyevu makubwa zaidi ni vinamasi. == Tazama pia == * [[Bwawa]] * [[Mto]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{mbegu-sayansi}} [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] [[Jamii:Jiografia]] ip8czrl2nz5d76vuyxoc28bvw81n8w0 1584152 1584146 2026-08-05T06:15:58Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 /* Orodha ya Vinamasi vikubwa */ 1584152 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Florida freshwater swamp usgov image.jpg|thumb|Kinamasi, [[Florida]], [[USA]]]] '''Kinamasi''' (kwa [[Kiingereza]]: ''Swamp'') ni aina ya [[ardhi]] iliyolowana daima au kwa misimu fulani. Eneo hili limefunikwa na [[maji]] yanayotiririka taratibu au yaliyotuama, na linabainishwa na uwepo mkubwa wa [[Mmea|mimea]] yenye [[Mti|miti]] mirefu au [[Kichaka|vichaka]]. Tofauti na mabwawa ya kawaida ya nyasi, vinamasi mara nyingi hupatikana kando ya [[mto|mito]] mikubwa au [[ziwa|maziwa]] ambapo ardhi haina mteremko mkubwa, jambo linalofanya maji kutosafiri kwa haraka. [[Udongo]] wa maeneo hayo huwa umejaa maji kiasi cha kukosa [[hewa]] ya [[oksijeni]] ya kutosha, hali inayolazimisha mimea na [[Kiumbehai|viumbehai]] wa eneo hilo kuwa na sifa maalumu za [[ustahimilivu]] ili kuishi.<ref>https://nationalgeographic.org – Kamusi ya kijiografia ya National Geographic inayoelezea sifa za kisayansi za kinamasi.</ref> == Kazi ya Kijiografia na Uhifadhi wa Maji == [[Jiografia|Kijiografia]] na [[hidrolojia|kihidrolojia]], [[Ufukwe|fukwe]] na vinamasi hufanya kazi kubwa kama vyujio vya asili vya maji na vidhibiti vya [[mafuriko]]. Vinamasi hupunguza [[kasi]] ya maji ya [[mvua]] au ya mito inayofurika, na hivyo kuzuia [[mmomonyoko wa udongo]] na kupunguza madhara ya mafuriko katika maeneo ya makazi ya [[Binadamu|watu]].<ref>https://epa.gov – Shirika la Kulinda Mazingira la Marekani (EPA) kuhusu umuhimu wa maeneo oevu katika kuzuia mafuriko.</ref> Wakati maji hayo yanapotulia kwenye kinamasi, mimea na udongo hufyonza [[kemikali]] zenye [[sumu]], [[mbolea]] ya ziada, na [[mchanga]] uliosombwa, na hivyo kusafisha maji kabla hayajaingia kwenye mito mikubwa au [[chanzo|vyanzo]] vya [[maji ya ardhini|maji ya chini ya ardhi]]. Kutokana na uwezo huo, vinamasi ni [[nguzo]] muhimu sana katika kuhakikisha upatikanaji wa [[maji salama|maji safi na salama]] barani [[Afrika]]. == Umuhimu wa Kijamii na Kiuchumi == Maeneo hayo yana [[utajiri]] mkubwa wa [[bioanuwai]] na [[rasilimali]]. [[ekolojia|Kiekolojia]], vinamasi ni [[Makazi (ekolojia)|makazi]] ya viumbe wengi wa pekee kama vile [[mamba]], [[kiboko]], aina mbalimbali za [[samaki]], na [[Ndege (mnyama)|ndege]] wanaohama. Kwa [[jamii]] zinazozunguka, vinamasi hutoa rasilimali muhimu kama vile [[Ubao|mbao]], [[uzi|nyuzi]] za [[kamba]], na fursa za [[uvuvi]] wa kijamii. Hata hivyo, vinamasi vingi [[bara|barani]] Afrika vinakabiliwa na tishio kubwa la kukaushwa kwa ajili ya upanuzi wa [[kilimo]], makazi ya watu, na [[ujenzi]] vya [[miundombinu]]. [[Uharibifu wa ardhi|Uharibifu]] huu, ukichanganywa na athari za [[mabadiliko ya tabianchi]], unahatarisha usalama wa maji na mifumo ya ekolojia, jambo linalofanya juhudi za [[uhifadhi wa mazingira|uhifadhi]] wa maeneo hayo kuwa za dharura.<ref>https://unep.org – Shirika la Umoja wa Mataifa la Mazingira (UNEP) kuhusu changamoto na uhifadhi wa maeneo oevu barani Afrika.</ref> ==Orodha ya Vinamasi vikubwa== Maeneo yenye unyevunyevu makubwa zaidi duniani yanajumuisha maeneo muhimu ya vinamasi, kama vile mabonde ya Amazon na Mto Kongo. Hata hivyo, kaskazini zaidi, maeneo yenye unyevunyevu makubwa zaidi ni vinamasi. ===Afrika=== * Vinamasi vya Bangweulu, Zambia == Tazama pia == * [[Bwawa]] * [[Mto]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{mbegu-sayansi}} [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] [[Jamii:Jiografia]] mu8tfhkcrygom1l4kxe5t3gbbvnmdre 1584155 1584152 2026-08-05T06:18:13Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 /* Afrika */ 1584155 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Florida freshwater swamp usgov image.jpg|thumb|Kinamasi, [[Florida]], [[USA]]]] '''Kinamasi''' (kwa [[Kiingereza]]: ''Swamp'') ni aina ya [[ardhi]] iliyolowana daima au kwa misimu fulani. Eneo hili limefunikwa na [[maji]] yanayotiririka taratibu au yaliyotuama, na linabainishwa na uwepo mkubwa wa [[Mmea|mimea]] yenye [[Mti|miti]] mirefu au [[Kichaka|vichaka]]. Tofauti na mabwawa ya kawaida ya nyasi, vinamasi mara nyingi hupatikana kando ya [[mto|mito]] mikubwa au [[ziwa|maziwa]] ambapo ardhi haina mteremko mkubwa, jambo linalofanya maji kutosafiri kwa haraka. [[Udongo]] wa maeneo hayo huwa umejaa maji kiasi cha kukosa [[hewa]] ya [[oksijeni]] ya kutosha, hali inayolazimisha mimea na [[Kiumbehai|viumbehai]] wa eneo hilo kuwa na sifa maalumu za [[ustahimilivu]] ili kuishi.<ref>https://nationalgeographic.org – Kamusi ya kijiografia ya National Geographic inayoelezea sifa za kisayansi za kinamasi.</ref> == Kazi ya Kijiografia na Uhifadhi wa Maji == [[Jiografia|Kijiografia]] na [[hidrolojia|kihidrolojia]], [[Ufukwe|fukwe]] na vinamasi hufanya kazi kubwa kama vyujio vya asili vya maji na vidhibiti vya [[mafuriko]]. Vinamasi hupunguza [[kasi]] ya maji ya [[mvua]] au ya mito inayofurika, na hivyo kuzuia [[mmomonyoko wa udongo]] na kupunguza madhara ya mafuriko katika maeneo ya makazi ya [[Binadamu|watu]].<ref>https://epa.gov – Shirika la Kulinda Mazingira la Marekani (EPA) kuhusu umuhimu wa maeneo oevu katika kuzuia mafuriko.</ref> Wakati maji hayo yanapotulia kwenye kinamasi, mimea na udongo hufyonza [[kemikali]] zenye [[sumu]], [[mbolea]] ya ziada, na [[mchanga]] uliosombwa, na hivyo kusafisha maji kabla hayajaingia kwenye mito mikubwa au [[chanzo|vyanzo]] vya [[maji ya ardhini|maji ya chini ya ardhi]]. Kutokana na uwezo huo, vinamasi ni [[nguzo]] muhimu sana katika kuhakikisha upatikanaji wa [[maji salama|maji safi na salama]] barani [[Afrika]]. == Umuhimu wa Kijamii na Kiuchumi == Maeneo hayo yana [[utajiri]] mkubwa wa [[bioanuwai]] na [[rasilimali]]. [[ekolojia|Kiekolojia]], vinamasi ni [[Makazi (ekolojia)|makazi]] ya viumbe wengi wa pekee kama vile [[mamba]], [[kiboko]], aina mbalimbali za [[samaki]], na [[Ndege (mnyama)|ndege]] wanaohama. Kwa [[jamii]] zinazozunguka, vinamasi hutoa rasilimali muhimu kama vile [[Ubao|mbao]], [[uzi|nyuzi]] za [[kamba]], na fursa za [[uvuvi]] wa kijamii. Hata hivyo, vinamasi vingi [[bara|barani]] Afrika vinakabiliwa na tishio kubwa la kukaushwa kwa ajili ya upanuzi wa [[kilimo]], makazi ya watu, na [[ujenzi]] vya [[miundombinu]]. [[Uharibifu wa ardhi|Uharibifu]] huu, ukichanganywa na athari za [[mabadiliko ya tabianchi]], unahatarisha usalama wa maji na mifumo ya ekolojia, jambo linalofanya juhudi za [[uhifadhi wa mazingira|uhifadhi]] wa maeneo hayo kuwa za dharura.<ref>https://unep.org – Shirika la Umoja wa Mataifa la Mazingira (UNEP) kuhusu changamoto na uhifadhi wa maeneo oevu barani Afrika.</ref> ==Orodha ya Vinamasi vikubwa== Maeneo yenye unyevunyevu makubwa zaidi duniani yanajumuisha maeneo muhimu ya vinamasi, kama vile mabonde ya Amazon na Mto Kongo. Hata hivyo, kaskazini zaidi, maeneo yenye unyevunyevu makubwa zaidi ni vinamasi. ===Afrika=== * Vinamasi vya Bangweulu, Zambia * Vinamasi vya Mare aux Songes, Mauritius == Tazama pia == * [[Bwawa]] * [[Mto]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{mbegu-sayansi}} [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] [[Jamii:Jiografia]] dmytm9vkg6gqkwwc6naxkpjgf2etuka 0 240677 1584282 1569430 2026-08-05T11:30:36Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1584282 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mamlaka ya Majisafi na Usafi wa Mazingira Geita''' (kwa kifupi: '''GEUWASA''', kutoka [[Kiingereza]]: ''Geita Urban Water Supply and Sanitation Authority'') ni [[taasisi]] ya kiserikali iliyoundwa kisheria nchini [[Tanzania]]. Taasisi hii ina jukumu la kisheria la kutoa huduma ya majisafi na usafi wa mazingira katika maeneo ya mijini ya Mji wa [[Geita]], ambao ndio makao makuu ya Mkoa wa [[Geita]]. Kama ilivyo kwa [[Mamlaka za Majisafi na Usafi wa Mazingira Tanzania]] nyingine, GEUWASA lilianza kazi rasmi mnamo 1 Julai 2012. Shirika hili linatekeleza majukumu yake chini ya usimamizi wa Wizara ya Maji, likiongozwa na sheria namba 5 ya mwaka 2019, chini ya [[EWURA]] ili kuhakikisha huduma zenye ubora, ufanisi, na bei zenye usawa.<ref>https://www.geuwasa.go.tz/pages/history {{Wayback|url=https://www.geuwasa.go.tz/pages/history |date=20260610113252 }} – Historia rasmi na muundo wa kisheria wa Mamlaka ya Majisafi na Usafi wa Mazingira Geita (GEUWASA).</ref> == Vyanzo vya maji na Uzalishaji == Kwa kipindi kirefu, uzalishaji wa maji wa GEUWASA umekuwa ukitegemea vyanzo vya asili vya ndani vikiwemo visima vya chini ya ardhi na chemchemi za asili. Maji hayo huhifadhiwa katika matangi makubwa ya kikanda yaliyopo maeneo kama Kibilani, Lukilini, Waja, na Buhalahala kabla ya kusambazwa kwa watumiaji kupitia mitandao ya [[miundombinu ya maji]]. Kutokana na ukuaji wa kasi wa idadi ya watu unaochochewa na shughuli za uzalishaji wa dhahabu mkoani Geita, mahitaji ya maji yaliongezeka kwa kiwango kikubwa. Ili kutatua changamoto hii ya kihidolojia, serikali kupitia GEUWASA inatekeleza mradi mkubwa wa kimkakati wa "Miji 28". Mradi huu unahusisha ujenzi wa miundombinu mipya ya kuvuta maji ghafi moja kwa moja kutoka [[Ziwa Victoria]]. Unajumuisha ujenzi wa chujio la kuvuta maji (intake) lenye uwezo wa lita milioni 46 kwa siku, [[mtambo wa kusafisha maji|mtambo mkuu wa kutibu maji]] wa lita milioni 45 kwa siku, na matangi makubwa matano ya kuhifadhia maji ili kuondoa kabisa uhaba wa maji mjini Geita. == Usafi wa mazingira na Uhifadhi == Kuhusu usafi wa mazingira, GEUWASA haina mfumo mchanganyiko wa mabomba ya majitaka ya chini ya ardhi (sewerage grid network). Badala yake, mamlaka inadhibiti usafi wa mazingira kupitia mfumo wa utupaji salama wa taka za kioevu (Faecal Sludge Management). Mamlaka inaendesha mtambo maalum wa kusafisha majitaka na taka za vyooni (Feacal Sludge Treatment Plant) uliopo eneo la Usindakwe Magogo (kilomita 10 mashariki mwa mji) wenye uwezo wa kupokea na kutibu lita 50,000 za taka kwa siku kutoka kwenye magari ya majitaka. Changamoto kuu zinazoikabili GEUWASA ni pamoja na ulinzi wa vyanzo vya maji dhidi ya uvamizi wa kibinadamu na upotevu wa maji yasiyofanya biashara (Non-Revenue Water) unaotokana na hitilafu za miundombinu. Ili kukabiliana na changamoto hizi, mamlaka inafanya ukaguzi wa kisayansi wa ubora wa maji mara kwa mara kwa kuweka mifumo ya [[klorini]] kwenye vyanzo na matangi yake.<ref>https://www.geuwasa.go.tz/services/sewerage {{Wayback|url=https://www.geuwasa.go.tz/services/sewerage |date=20260610113250 }} – Taarifa za mifumo ya usafi wa mazingira na uendeshaji wa mtambo wa utakasaji taka wa Usindakwe kutoka GEUWASA.</ref> == Tazama pia == * [[Mamlaka za Majisafi na Usafi wa Mazingira Tanzania]] * [[EWURA]] * [[Miundombinu ya maji]] * [[Uchafuzi wa maji]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Mashirika ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mamlaka za Maji Tanzania]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] gnjisuxnxf98ec3spuk2wur7f8ncy1x 2 242220 1584039 1583572 2026-08-05T00:21:04Z Amanich7 44301 /* Katika utamaduni */ 1584039 wikitext text/x-wiki <br> == Katika utamaduni == * eegmkdtw7tq0xf45rzv0t5i9r2o9qgi 1584041 1584039 2026-08-05T00:34:31Z Amanich7 44301 1584041 wikitext text/x-wiki <br> == Katika utamaduni == *Mandhari ya mwisho ya filamu ya 1992 "nel continente nero" ("On The Black Continent") iliyoongozwa na Marco rizi hufanyika na ilipigwa picha kati ya magofu ya Gedi. *Magofu Ya Gedi yameelezewa na kutajwa mara kwa mara katika riwaya Ya Andrei Gusev ya 2020 "Jinsia Yetu Ya Mwitu Huko Malindi". dck2dh22s9u7oh6wuvs2n9mxmf334b6 1584042 1584041 2026-08-05T00:40:39Z Amanich7 44301 /* Katika utamaduni */ 1584042 wikitext text/x-wiki <br> == Katika utamaduni == *Mandhari ya mwisho ya filamu ya 1992 "nel continente nero" ("On The Black Continent") iliyoongozwa na Marco rizi hufanyika na ilipigwa picha kati ya magofu ya Gedi. *Magofu Ya Gedi yameelezewa na kutajwa mara kwa mara katika riwaya Ya Andrei Gusev ya 2020 "Our Wild Sex in Malindi". 6xzbih93bbv91fdntwz9hbxml6sn6y1 1584242 1584042 2026-08-05T09:13:14Z Amanich7 44301 /* Katika utamaduni */ 1584242 wikitext text/x-wiki <br> == Katika utamaduni == *Mandhari ya mwisho ya filamu ya 1992 "nel continente nero" ("On The Black Continent") iliyoongozwa na Marco rizi hufanyika na ilipigwa picha kati ya magofu ya Gedi.<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0107667/ "Nel continente nero"], IMDb.com.</ref><ref>[https://www.allmovie.com/movie/nel-continente-nero-v148599 "Nel continente nero"], Allmovie.com</ref> *Magofu Ya Gedi yameelezewa na kutajwa mara kwa mara katika riwaya Ya Andrei Gusev ya 2020 "Our Wild Sex in Malindi". 4kuep2lwn3ndvx68qt9c74n6fcbsauq 1584247 1584242 2026-08-05T09:34:15Z Amanich7 44301 1584247 wikitext text/x-wiki <br> == Katika utamaduni == *Mandhari ya mwisho ya filamu ya 1992 "nel continente nero" ("On The Black Continent") iliyoongozwa na Marco rizi hufanyika na ilipigwa picha kati ya magofu ya Gedi.<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0107667/ "Nel continente nero"], IMDb.com.</ref><ref>[https://www.allmovie.com/movie/nel-continente-nero-v148599 "Nel continente nero"], Allmovie.com</ref> *Magofu Ya Gedi yameelezewa na kutajwa mara kwa mara katika riwaya Ya Andrei Gusev ya 2020 "Our Wild Sex in Malindi".<ref>[http://mliterature.narod.ru/In_Malindi.htm Review of ''"Our Wild Sex in Malindi"''] on the site of public fund "Union of writers of Moscow", 2020</ref><ref>''[[Andrei Gusev]]'' [http://Gusev.webs.com/Malindi.htm “Our Wild Sex in Malindi”] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009210533/https://gusev.webs.com/Malindi.htm |date=2020-10-09 }}, 2020 {{in lang|ru}}</ref><ref>[https://proza.ru/2018/02/25/7 «Наш жёсткий секс в Малинди»] by ''[[Andrei Gusev]]'', 2020</ref> kjoijv5zapz0ymr9msu1f8blyvozxz3 1584250 1584247 2026-08-05T09:38:30Z Amanich7 44301 /* Katika utamaduni */ 1584250 wikitext text/x-wiki <br> == Katika utamaduni == *Mandhari ya mwisho ya filamu ya 1992 "nel continente nero" ("On The Black Continent") iliyoongozwa na Marco rizi hufanyika na ilipigwa picha kati ya magofu ya Gedi.<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0107667/ "Nel continente nero"], IMDb.com.</ref><ref>[https://www.allmovie.com/movie/nel-continente-nero-v148599 "Nel continente nero"], Allmovie.com</ref> *Magofu Ya Gedi yameelezewa na kutajwa mara kwa mara katika riwaya Ya [[Andrei Gusev]] ya 2020 "Our Wild Sex in Malindi".<ref>[http://mliterature.narod.ru/In_Malindi.htm Review of ''"Our Wild Sex in Malindi"''] on the site of public fund "Union of Writers of Moscow", 2020</ref><ref>''[[Andrei Gusev]]'' [http://Gusev.webs.com/Malindi.htm “Our Wild Sex in Malindi”] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009210533/https://gusev.webs.com/Malindi.htm |date=2020-10-09 }}, 2020 {{in lang|ru}}</ref><ref>[https://proza.ru/2018/02/25/7 «Наш жёсткий секс в Малинди»] by ''[[Andrei Gusev]]'', 2020</ref> i7gfs44oz8gw6989rmwbw9bla9rk79f 1584273 1584250 2026-08-05T10:29:21Z Amanich7 44301 /* Katika utamaduni */ 1584273 wikitext text/x-wiki <br> == Katika utamaduni == * Mandhari ya mwisho ya filamu ya 1992 "nel continente nero" ("On The Black Continent") iliyoongozwa na Marco rizi hufanyika na ilipigwa picha kati ya magofu ya Gedi.<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0107667/ "Nel continente nero"], IMDb.com.</ref><ref>[https://www.allmovie.com/movie/nel-continente-nero-v148599 "Nel continente nero"], Allmovie.com</ref> * Mabomoko ya Gede mara nyingi huelezewa na kutajwa katika riwaya ya [[Andrei Gusev]] ya 2020 "Our Wild Sex in Malindi".<ref>[http://mliterature.narod.ru/In_Malindi.htm Review of ''"Our Wild Sex in Malindi"''] on the site of public fund "Union of Writers of Moscow", 2020</ref><ref>''[[Andrei Gusev]]'' [http://Gusev.webs.com/Malindi.htm “Our Wild Sex in Malindi”] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009210533/https://gusev.webs.com/Malindi.htm |date=2020-10-09 }}, 2020 {{in lang|ru}}</ref><ref>[https://proza.ru/2018/02/25/7 «Наш жёсткий секс в Малинди»] by ''[[Andrei Gusev]]'', 2020</ref> 3kczik8bxt2d9ocx5zvn5fg6cuhgfii 1584275 1584273 2026-08-05T10:34:20Z Amanich7 44301 /* Katika utamaduni */ 1584275 wikitext text/x-wiki <br> == Katika utamaduni == * Mandhari ya mwisho ya filamu ya 1992 "nel continente nero" ("On The Black Continent") iliyoongozwa na Marco rizi hufanyika na ilipigwa picha kati ya magofu ya Gedi.<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0107667/ "Nel continente nero"], IMDb.com.</ref><ref>[https://www.allmovie.com/movie/nel-continente-nero-v148599 "Nel continente nero"], Allmovie.com</ref> * Mabomoko ya Gede yanaelezewa na mara nyingi hutajwa katika riwaya ya [[Andrei Gusev]] ya 2020 "Our Wild Sex in Malindi".<ref>[http://mliterature.narod.ru/In_Malindi.htm Review of ''"Our Wild Sex in Malindi"''] on the site of public fund "Union of Writers of Moscow", 2020</ref><ref>''[[Andrei Gusev]]'' [http://Gusev.webs.com/Malindi.htm “Our Wild Sex in Malindi”] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009210533/https://gusev.webs.com/Malindi.htm |date=2020-10-09 }}, 2020 {{in lang|ru}}</ref><ref>[https://proza.ru/2018/02/25/7 «Наш жёсткий секс в Малинди»] by ''[[Andrei Gusev]]'', 2020</ref> 1u21j4cvrot4vc9k16n0p4v8kp3s4fx 0 242722 1583837 1581521 2026-08-04T14:39:00Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583837 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Habtamu''' ni [[jina]] la kiume linalotolewa kwa [[watoto]] nchini [[Ethiopia]]. Maana yake katika [[lugha]] ya [[Kiamhari]] linaweza kutafsiriwa kama "utajiri wangu".Watu mashuhuri wenye jina hili ni pamoja na: ● Habtamu Dagne''':''' Msomi wa [[chuo]] kikuu kutoka [[Ethiopia]].<ref><nowiki>https://www.maratto.africa/people/habtamu-dagne-shiferaw-fca6b3</nowiki></ref> ● Habtamu de Hoop''':''' [[Mwanasiasa]] kutoka nchini [[Uholanzi]].<ref><nowiki>https://groenlinkspvda.nl/onze-mensen/tweede-kamer/habtamu-de-hoop/</nowiki></ref> ● Habtamu Fikadu (amezaliwa [[mwaka]] [[1988]]): [[Mwanariadha]] wa Ethiopia wa [[mbio]] za masafa marefu.<ref><nowiki>https://www.kurimountaincoffee.com/story</nowiki></ref> ● Habtamu Wondimu: Msomi wa chuo kikuu kutoka Ethiopia.<ref><nowiki>https://www.ascleiden.nl/organization/people/habtamu-wondimu</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == {{maana}} {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:majina ya watu]] mx1l85p2b9rqf9ccgsqhcym75ly0vln 0 242741 1583842 1581548 2026-08-04T14:45:59Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583842 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kipkoech''' ni [[jina]] la kiume lenye asili ya [[Kenya]] lenye maana ya "([[Mwanaume|mwanamume]]) aliyezaliwa asubuhi." [[Watoto]] wa kiume au wa kike wa Kipkoech hupewa jina "[[Koech]]" kama jina lao la mwisho pamoja na majina yao binafsi ya kwanza; jambo hili hupatikana kwa kuondoa tu kiambishi awali "kip" kama ilivyo kwa majina mengine mengi yanayofanana nayo yanayoanza na "Kip" kutoka [[jamii]] hiyo husika au kwa mtu yeyote anayeelewa maana na taratibu za kurithi jina hilo. [[Benjamin Kipkoech Limo]] (aliyezaliwa [[1974]]), mwanariadha wa Kenya na bingwa wa dunia wa 2005 katika mbio za mita 5000 [[Elisha Kipkoech Tanui]] (aliyezaliwa 1983), mwanariadha wa masafa marefu sana wa Kenya [[John Kipkoech]] (aliyezaliwa [[1991]]), mwanariadha wa mita [[500|5000]] wa Kenya Johnstone Kipkoech (aliyezaliwa [[1968]]), mwanariadha wa masafa marefu wa Kenya [[Josphat Bett Kipkoech]] (aliyezaliwa [[1990]]), mwanariadha wa masafa marefu wa [[Kenya]] {{maana}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Kenya]] [[Jamii:majina ya watu]] k6wfcrko18c1hy9u9a3mu24umjag7qs 0 242759 1583817 1581572 2026-08-04T14:10:10Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583817 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Waweru''' ni jina la [[Kenya|Kikenya]] wanalopewa [[watoto]] wa kiume wa [[kabila]] la [[Wakikuyu]], hasa katika eneo la Mlima Kenya. Baadhi ya watu mashuhuri wenye jina la Waweru ni: Charles Waweru Kamathi (amezaliwa mwaka [[1978]]) – Mwanariadha wa Kenya aliyebobea katika mbio za masafa marefu. '''David Waweru''' – Afisa [[Mkuu wa wilaya|Mkuu]] Mtendaji (CEO) wa [[kampuni]] ya uchapishaji ya WordAlive Publishers. George Japhet Waweru (amezaliwa mwaka [[1978]]) – [[Mchezaji]] wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka Kenya. Joel Waweru Mwangi (amezaliwa mwaka [[1959]]) – Askofu wa Kenya. John Kiarie Waweru (amezaliwa mwaka [[1978]]) – [[Mwanasiasa]] wa Kenya. Julius Waweru Karangi (amezaliwa mwaka [[1951]]) – [[Jenerali]] mstaafu wa [[Jeshi]] la Ulinzi la Kenya (Kenya Defence Forces). Patrick Waweru (amezaliwa mwaka [[1958]]) – [[Bondia]] kutoka Kenya. Peter Waweru (amezaliwa mwaka [[1982]]) – Mwamuzi wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Kenya. Wangechi Waweru (amezaliwa mwaka [[1994]]) – [[Mwanamuziki]] wa Kenya. {{maana}} [[Jamii:majina]] [[Jamii:watu wa Kenya]] fch7euhd2aq29sxfedwj48rv64mx7av 0 242763 1583840 1581576 2026-08-04T14:43:43Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583840 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kipchirchir''' ni jina linalotumiwa miongoni mwa [[jamii]] ya [[Wakalenjin]] lenye maana kwamba mvaaji ni [[Mwanaume|mwanamume]] na "alizaliwa baada ya uchungu mfupi wa kujifungua" kwani neno "Chirchir" linamaanisha haraka. Jina la [[kike]] linalolingana nalo ni '''Chepchirchir'''. == Watu mashuhuri == === Wanariadha === * [[Alex Kipchirchir]] (aliyezaliwa 1984), mwanariadha wa masafa ya kati kutoka Kenya na bingwa wa Michezo ya Jumuiya ya Madola ya [[2006]] * [[Emmanuel Kipchirchir Mutai]] (aliyezaliwa 1984), mwanariadha wa marathoni kutoka Kenya na mshindi wa Marathoni ya London ya [[2011]] * [[Daniel Kipchirchir Komen]] (aliyezaliwa [[1984]]), mwanariadha wa masafa ya kati kutoka Kenya na mshindi wa pili wa dunia wa mashindano ya ndani mara mbili * [[Abraham Kipchirchir Rotich]] (aliyezaliwa [[1993]]), mwanariadha wa mita 800 kutoka [[Kenya]] * [[Bernard Kipchirchir Lagat]] (aliyezaliwa [[1974]]), mwanariadha wa masafa ya kati na marefu kutoka Kenya na bingwa wa dunia mara mbili anayewakilisha Marekani {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Kenya]] [[Jamii:Majina ya watu]] f4beid7bh3rpi1ul2c01jo4stu6ulsu 0 242773 1583838 1581586 2026-08-04T14:40:43Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583838 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kabwe''' ni [[jina]] la Kiafrika linaloweza kurejelea: ● Kabwe Kamuzati (amezaliwa [[mwaka]] [[1984]]) [[Mchezaji]] wa [[mpira]] wa miguu wa [[Zambia]].<ref>https://grokipedia.com/page/kabwe_kamuzati</ref> ● Kabwe Kasongo (amezaliwa mwaka [[1970]]) Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutokea [[Kongo]].<ref>https://grokipedia.com/page/kabwe_kasongo</ref> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Maana}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:majina ya watu]] 68wx655hx9ijjdjd3fjb9rgj2eprfqo 0 242796 1583836 1581614 2026-08-04T14:37:55Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583836 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aweke''' ([[Kiamhari]]: አወቀ (āwek’e)) ni [[jina]] la kiume la [[asili]] ya [[lugha]] ya Kiamhari. Maana yake halisi ni "kujua," "kutambua," au "kugundua." Kama ilivyo kwa majina mengi ya [[wanaume]] nchini [[Ethiopia]], Aweke linaweza pia kutumika kama jina la [[Ukoo|uko]], yaani jina linalotokana na jina la baba, badala ya kuwa ukoo wa kurithi. Jina Aweke linaweza kumaanisha watu hawa: *Aster Aweke (amezaliwa [[mwaka]] [[1959]]), mwimbaji maarufu kutoka Ethiopia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Aweke Surname Origin, Meaning & Last Name History|url=https://forebears.io/surnames/aweke|work=forebears.io|accessdate=2026-07-25}}</ref> *Aweke Ayalew (amezaliwa mwaka [[1993]]), mwanariadha wa [[mbio]] za masafa ya kati na marefu, aliyezaliwa Ethiopia lakini anawakilisha [[Bahrain]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Aweke Surname Origin, Meaning & Last Name History|url=https://forebears.io/surnames/aweke|work=forebears.io|accessdate=2026-07-25}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Maana}} [[Jamii:Majina ya watu]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ethiopia]] miwvlecjff26hlqo1ggye4gu66xc9j8 0 242837 1583821 1581764 2026-08-04T14:15:41Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583821 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nyaga''' au '''Nyagah''' ni [[jina]] lililopewa au jina la [[asili]] ya Mkenya inayoshirikiwa na watu kadhaa mashuhuri, wakiwemo:<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Meaning of the name Nyanga|url=https://www.wisdomlib.org/names/nyanga|work=www.wisdomlib.org|date=2025-10-21|accessdate=2026-07-25|language=en|author=www.wisdomlib.org}}</ref> Caroline Nyaga (alizaliwa 1993), Mkenya mwanariadha wa mbio ndefu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Caroline NYAGA {{!}} Profile {{!}} World Athletics|url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/kenya/caroline-nyaga-14814043|work=worldathletics.org|accessdate=2026-07-25}}</ref> David Nyaga, mzaliwa wa Kenya mkimbiaji wa mbio za kati wa [[Qatar]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Prof. David Nyaga Bururia Ph.D.|url=https://www.chuka.ac.ke/personnel/prof-david-nyaga-bururia-ph-d/|work=Chuka Univeristy|accessdate=2026-07-25|language=en-US}}</ref> Jeremiah J. M. Nyagah, mwanasiasa wa [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Bio #891 {{!}} World Vision International|url=https://www.wvi.org/bio/jeremiah-nyagah|work=www.wvi.org|accessdate=2026-07-25}}</ref> {{maana}} [[Jamii:watu wa Kenya]] [[Jamii:majina ya ukoo]] cy6nvar0klbp4r56cbimq1ezgx5ezqq 1583822 1583821 2026-08-04T14:17:55Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583822 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nyaga''' au '''Nyagah''' ni [[jina]] la kupewa au jina la [[asili]] ya Kenya inayoshirikiwa na watu kadhaa mashuhuri, wakiwemo:<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Meaning of the name Nyanga|url=https://www.wisdomlib.org/names/nyanga|work=www.wisdomlib.org|date=2025-10-21|accessdate=2026-07-25|language=en|author=www.wisdomlib.org}}</ref> *[[Caroline Nyaga]] (alizaliwa 1993), Mkenya mwanariadha wa mbio ndefu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Caroline NYAGA {{!}} Profile {{!}} World Athletics|url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/kenya/caroline-nyaga-14814043|work=worldathletics.org|accessdate=2026-07-25}}</ref> *[[David Nyaga]], mzaliwa wa Kenya mkimbiaji wa mbio za kati wa [[Qatar]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Prof. David Nyaga Bururia Ph.D.|url=https://www.chuka.ac.ke/personnel/prof-david-nyaga-bururia-ph-d/|work=Chuka Univeristy|accessdate=2026-07-25|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[Jeremiah J. M. Nyagah]], mwanasiasa wa [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Bio #891 {{!}} World Vision International|url=https://www.wvi.org/bio/jeremiah-nyagah|work=www.wvi.org|accessdate=2026-07-25}}</ref> {{marejeo}} {{maana}} [[Jamii:watu wa Kenya]] [[Jamii:majina ya ukoo]] ddgxwgvxfdof9r12ia1m2ylz76s9f34 0 242855 1583824 1581886 2026-08-04T14:21:09Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583824 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jonas''' ni jina la kawaida la kiume katika [[nchi]] nyingi za ulimwengu wa [[Magharibi]] na [[Kaskazini]] [[mashariki]] mwa [[Afrika]]. Hutumika hasa kama jina la [[kwanza]], lakini pia hupatikana kama jina la ukoo. Jina hili ni maarufu sana nchini [[Ujerumani]], [[Israeli]], [[Ethiopia]], [[Uholanzi]], nchi za [[Skandinavia]] na ndilo jina linalotumiwa zaidi nchini [[Lithuania]]. Hata hivyo, nchini Lithuania jina Jonas limetokana na jina la [[Kiebrania]] Yohanan. == Etimolojia == Jina '''Jonas''' [[mara]] nyingi linawakilisha [[neno]] la [[Kiebrania]] '''(Yōnā)''' lenye maana ya "hua", ambalo ni jina la watu kadhaa wanaotajwa katika [[Biblia]]. Umbo la jina Jonah limetokana moja kwa moja na Kiebrania, ilhali umbo Jonas (lenye herufi '''s''' mwishoni) lilipatikana kupitia [[lugha]] ya [[Kigiriki]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://ordnet.dk/dnl/ordbog/Jonas|work=ordnet.dk|accessdate=2026-07-26}}</ref> == Aina za jina hilo == * '''Giona''' — [[Kiitalia]] * '''Jonàs''' — [[Kikatalani]] * '''Jona''' — [[Kikroatia]] * '''Jonáš''' — [[Kicheki]] * '''Jonah''' — [[Kiingereza]] * '''Jonas''' — [[Kijerumani]], [[Kiswidi]], [[Kiholanzi]], [[Kilithuania]] na [[Kireno]] * '''Jónás''' — [[Kihungaria]] * '''Jónas''' — [[Kiisilandi]] * '''Joona''' — [[Kifini]] * '''Joonas''' — [[Kifini]] * '''Junis''' — [[Kikazakhi]] == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:Majina ya watu]] 3fruy997ahacoyzessc9x6or9d42hj3 3 242952 1584169 1583645 2026-08-05T07:03:12Z Justine Msechu 45962 /* Jamii katika makala */ Jibu 1584169 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 28 Julai 2026 (UTC) == Jamii katika makala == Habari ndugu, hongera kwa kuwa moja ya waandishi wanaojitolea katika kuendeleza. wikipedia yetu ya kiswahili. Hataivyo makala yoyote lazima iwekwe. katika jamii. husika kwa. maana rahisi tunaweza kusema jamii ni kama boxi fulani linalotunza vitu vinavyofanana mfano [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Tanzania]], hii inamaana ni box linaloweka wanasiasa wa Tanzania tu, ivyo basi. angalia masahihisho yanayofanywa katika makala zako na ujifunze namna gani ya kuweka Jamii, ukikwama usisite kuuliza. Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 06:51, 4 Agosti 2026 (UTC) :Nakukumbusha tena kuhusu Jamii, pia zingatia uhandishi wa makala za wikipedia, kwa mfano hii makala aijafwata kabisa uandishi wa sahihi wa makala za wikipedi, nenda karekebishe [[Grzegorz Zieliński]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 07:03, 5 Agosti 2026 (UTC) ra6y5x1ky97mngbhyjuwas3vlclblid 1584186 1584169 2026-08-05T07:26:39Z ElimuWiki 91225 /* Jamii katika makala */ Jibu 1584186 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 28 Julai 2026 (UTC) == Jamii katika makala == Habari ndugu, hongera kwa kuwa moja ya waandishi wanaojitolea katika kuendeleza. wikipedia yetu ya kiswahili. Hataivyo makala yoyote lazima iwekwe. katika jamii. husika kwa. maana rahisi tunaweza kusema jamii ni kama boxi fulani linalotunza vitu vinavyofanana mfano [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Tanzania]], hii inamaana ni box linaloweka wanasiasa wa Tanzania tu, ivyo basi. angalia masahihisho yanayofanywa katika makala zako na ujifunze namna gani ya kuweka Jamii, ukikwama usisite kuuliza. Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 06:51, 4 Agosti 2026 (UTC) :Nakukumbusha tena kuhusu Jamii, pia zingatia uhandishi wa makala za wikipedia, kwa mfano hii makala aijafwata kabisa uandishi wa sahihi wa makala za wikipedi, nenda karekebishe [[Grzegorz Zieliński]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 07:03, 5 Agosti 2026 (UTC) ::Habari ndugu, Asante kwa taarifa na kwa kunipa nafasi ya pili. Kwa kweli, nilijaribu kutafsiri maandishi hayo magumu, lakini kuna sehemu ambazo hazikutafsiriwa kwa usahihi. Kwa sasa ninafanya marekebisho na kuboresha tafsiri ili iwe sahihi zaidi na ifuate mtindo unaofaa. Asante kwa uvumilivu wako. '''[[Mtumiaji:ElimuWiki|ElimuWiki]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ElimuWiki#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:26, 5 Agosti 2026 (UTC) r40bk8npoz0ied76heqhevprfd2lkpm 0 243016 1583819 1582555 2026-08-04T14:13:47Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1583819 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Edem Kodjo-Festival international de géographie 2011.jpg|thumb|'''Edem Kodjo''']] '''Édouard Kodjovi''' "Edem" Kodjo ([[23]] [[Mei]] [[1938]] – [[11]] [[Aprili]] [[2020]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na [[mwanadiplomasia]] wa nchini [[Togo]]. Alihudumu kama [[Katibu]] Mkuu wa (Shirika la [[Umoja]] wa Afrika) kuanzia [[mwaka]] [[1978]] hadi [[1983]]. Baadaye, baada ya kuanzishwa kwa mfumo wa vyama vingi vya [[siasa]] nchini Togo, alijitokeza kuwa kiongozi mashuhuri wa [[upinzani]]. Kodjo alihudumu kama Waziri Mkuu wa Togo mara [[mbili]]: * Kuanzia [[1994]] hadi [[1996]]. * Tena kuanzia [[2005]] hadi [[2006]]. Pia alikuwa [[Rais]] wa Chama cha Patriotic Pan-African Convergence (CPP). Édouard Kodjo alifariki tarehe 11 Aprili 2020 mjini [[Paris]], [[Ufaransa]]. == Maisha ya awali == Édouard Kodjovi "Edem" Kodjo alizaliwa tarehe 23 Mei 1938 mjini Sokodé, katika [[Wilaya]] ya Tchaoudjo, [[eneo]] lililokuwa likijulikana wakati huo kama Togo ya Kifaransa. Alipata [[elimu]] yake ya [[sekondari]] katika (West Africa Secondary School) nchini [[Ghana]]. == Kazi == ==== Mwanzo wa kazi ==== Baada ya kumaliza masomo yake nchini Ufaransa, Édouard Kodjo alifanya [[kazi]] kama msimamizi katika ([[Ofisi]] ya [[Utangazaji]] wa [[Redio]] na [[Televisheni]] ya Ufaransa) (ORTF), [[taasisi]] ya [[utangazaji]] ya Ufaransa, kuanzia [[Novemba]] [[1964]] hadi Juni [[1967]]. Baadaye alirejea nchini Togo, ambako mwezi Julai [[1967]] aliteuliwa na Rais Gnassingbé Eyadéma kuwa Katibu Mkuu wa [[Wizara]] ya [[Fedha]]. Uteuzi huu uliashiria mwanzo wa kazi yake muhimu katika utumishi wa [[umma]] na siasa za Togo.<ref>https://www.republicoftogo.com/toutes-les-rubriques/politique/au-revoir-edouard</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20130322021114/http://www.diastode.org:80/Echos/invit5629.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120902023414/http://www.diastode.org/Droits/cdd.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181128161201/http://finances.gouv.tg/node/98</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Togo]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2020]] dysyk3lf8n845eo99s4lm8hmazyqcs9 1583820 1583819 2026-08-04T14:14:27Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1583820 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Edem Kodjo-Festival international de géographie 2011.jpg|thumb|'''Edem Kodjo''']] '''Édouard Kodjovi''' "Edem" Kodjo ([[23]] [[Mei]] [[1938]] – [[11]] [[Aprili]] [[2020]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na [[mwanadiplomasia]] wa nchini [[Togo]]. Alihudumu kama [[Katibu]] Mkuu wa (Shirika la [[Umoja]] wa Afrika) kuanzia [[mwaka]] [[1978]] hadi [[1983]]. Baadaye, baada ya kuanzishwa kwa mfumo wa vyama vingi vya [[siasa]] nchini Togo, alijitokeza kuwa kiongozi mashuhuri wa [[upinzani]]. Kodjo alihudumu kama Waziri Mkuu wa Togo mara [[mbili]]: * Kuanzia [[1994]] hadi [[1996]]. * Tena kuanzia [[2005]] hadi [[2006]]. Pia alikuwa [[Rais]] wa Chama cha Patriotic Pan-African Convergence (CPP). Édouard Kodjo alifariki tarehe 11 Aprili 2020 mjini [[Paris]], [[Ufaransa]]. == Maisha ya awali == Édouard Kodjovi "Edem" Kodjo alizaliwa tarehe 23 Mei 1938 mjini Sokodé, katika [[Wilaya]] ya Tchaoudjo, [[eneo]] lililokuwa likijulikana wakati huo kama Togo ya Kifaransa. Alipata [[elimu]] yake ya [[sekondari]] katika (West Africa Secondary School) nchini [[Ghana]]. == Kazi == ==== Mwanzo wa kazi ==== Baada ya kumaliza masomo yake nchini Ufaransa, Édouard Kodjo alifanya [[kazi]] kama msimamizi katika ([[Ofisi]] ya [[Utangazaji]] wa [[Redio]] na [[Televisheni]] ya Ufaransa) (ORTF), [[taasisi]] ya [[utangazaji]] ya Ufaransa, kuanzia [[Novemba]] [[1964]] hadi Juni [[1967]]. Baadaye alirejea nchini Togo, ambako mwezi Julai [[1967]] aliteuliwa na Rais Gnassingbé Eyadéma kuwa Katibu Mkuu wa [[Wizara]] ya [[Fedha]]. Uteuzi huu uliashiria mwanzo wa kazi yake muhimu katika utumishi wa [[umma]] na siasa za Togo.<ref>https://www.republicoftogo.com/toutes-les-rubriques/politique/au-revoir-edouard</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20130322021114/http://www.diastode.org:80/Echos/invit5629.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120902023414/http://www.diastode.org/Droits/cdd.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181128161201/http://finances.gouv.tg/node/98</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Togo]] [[Jamii:waliozaliwa 1938]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2020]] 7nit6xp23ibn8ioug9psxipstdaqpvn 0 243062 1583828 1583222 2026-08-04T14:26:05Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1583828 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aileen Theodora Williams''' ([[1924]] – [[2015]]) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] Mweusi wa Kanada na mmoja wa waanzilishi wa Canadian Women's Negro Association (CANEWA). ==Maisha ya awali== Binti wa Frances Louise Gollinger na William Bertram Gollinger, Williams alizaliwa kwa jina la Aileen Gollinger huko [[Toronto]] na alipata elimu katika Duke of York Public School na Northern Secondary School.<ref name="obit">{{cite web|title=Aileen Williams's Obituary on Toronto Star|url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/thestar/obituary.aspx?pid=175800885|website=Toronto Star|accessdate=1 February 2018}}</ref> Alikuwa mshiriki wa First Baptist Church huko Toronto, na wakati wa [[ujana]] wake alihudhuria mara kwa mara shughuli zilizofanyika katika ukumbi wa Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA). ==Kazi== Mwaka 1940, Williams alijiunga na The Dilettantes (baadaye ikajulikana kama Canadian Negro Women's Association), klabu ya kijamii ya wanawake Weusi mjini [[Toronto]].<ref name="W-Z">{{cite journal|last1=Wharton-Zaretsky|first1=Marcia|title=Foremothers of Black Women's Community Organizing in Toronto|journal=Atlantis|date=Spring–Summer 2000|volume=24|issue=2|pages=61–71|url=http://journals.msvu.ca/index.php/atlantis/article/view/1590}}</ref>Pamoja na Kay Livingstone na Phyllis Simmons Brooks, Williams alichukua nafasi muhimu katika kuibadilisha klabu hiyo na kuunda Canadian Women's Negro Club (baadaye Canadian Women's Negro Association – CANEWA), ambayo ilijikita katika kushughulikia matatizo ya kijamii na kuanzisha udhamini wa masomo (scholarships) na ruzuku za masomo (bursaries) kwa ajili ya kusaidia [[vijana]] Weusi.<ref name="Congress">{{cite web |title=Congress of Black Women of Canada (CBWC) / Congrès des femmes noires du Canada |url=https://riseupfeministarchive.ca/activism/organizations/congress-of-black-women-of-canada-cbwc/?highlight=aileen%20williams |website=Rise Up: A digital archive of feminist activism |accessdate=3 February 2020 }}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Pia alifanya kazi kwa karibu na Penny Hodge.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Magram|first1=Khalid|title=Ontario seniors honoured|url=http://torontoobserver.ca/2008/02/27/ontario-seniors-honoured/|website=The Toronto Observer|accessdate=1 February 2018|date=27 February 2008}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1924|2015}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] fwp74e29g4dg99o3dr56b8ll6fptd7r 0 243081 1583906 1582639 2026-08-04T18:22:57Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1583906 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asha Tomlinson''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa habari za [[televisheni]] wa [[Kanada]], ambaye kwa sasa ni mmoja wa watangazaji wa kipindi cha habari za watumiaji cha CBC Television kinachoitwa ''Marketplace''. Ameshinda Tuzo ya Skrini ya Kanada (Canadian Screen Award) mara mbili kama Mtangazaji au Mhojiwa Bora katika Programu au Mfululizo wa Habari au Taarifa kwa ajili ya kazi yake kwenye ''Marketplace'', akitwaa tuzo hiyo katika Tuzo za 7 za Skrini za Kanada mwaka 2019 na katika Tuzo za 9 za Skrini za Kanada mnamo 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|title=‘Schitt’s Creek,’ ‘Blood Quantum’ Triumph at Canadian Screen Awards|url=https://variety.com/2021/tv/global/schitts-creek-blood-quantum-canadian-screen-awards-1234978520/|work=Variety|date=2021-05-21|accessdate=2026-07-31|language=en-US|author=Naman Ramachandran}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=This Website Spotlights the Stories and Experiences of Black Canadians|date=2020-08-03|url=https://fashionmagazine.com/culture/being-black-in-canada-cbc/|work=FASHION Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2026-07-31|archive-date=2021-04-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412172203/https://fashionmagazine.com/culture/being-black-in-canada-cbc/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] g0o664eholhmasck52b3c6js4hzuxwf 0 243083 1584151 1583233 2026-08-05T06:15:46Z ElimuWiki 91225 1584151 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Awa Sène Sarr''' ni mwigizaji na mchekeshaji kutoka Senegal. == Wasifu == Akiwa na ndoto ya kuwa wakili, Sarr alisomea sheria katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Cheikh Anta Diop|Chuo Kikuu cha Dakar]]. Baadaye alijiunga na Taasisi ya Kitaifa ya Sanaa ya Dakar nchini Senegal na kuhitimu mwaka 1980. Amekuwa mwanachama wa Ukumbi wa Kitaifa wa Daniel Sorano mjini Dakar tangu mwaka 1980.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=French|title=Awa Sène Sarr|url=http://africultures.com/personnes/?no=6603|work=Africultures|accessdate=6 October 2020}} https://africultures.com/personnes/?no=6603</ref> Sarr ameshiriki katika tamasha mbalimbali za filamu, likiwemo Tamasha la Filamu la Cannes mwaka 2005. Mwaka 2000, aliigiza nafasi ya Mada katika filamu ''Faat Kiné'' ya Ousmane Sembène.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=French|title=Awa Sène Sarr|url=http://africultures.com/personnes/?no=6603|work=Africultures|accessdate=6 October 2020}} [[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]</ref> Pia ameigiza katika zaidi ya michezo 40 ya kuigiza, ikiwemo kazi zilizoandikwa na Marie N'Diaye, Ahmadou Kourouma, Catherine Anne na Philippe Blasband. Kila mwezi, huandaa mkutano wa fasihi unaoitwa ''Horlonge du Sud'' mjini Brussels, unaolenga kuhamasisha na kuangazia fasihi ya Kiafrika. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Awa Sène Sarr dans Bruxelles revit : de la littérature africaine aux "masques pour tous"|url=https://bx1.be/dossiers/wake-up-brussels/awa-sene-sarr-dans-bruxelles-revit-de-la-litterature-africaine-aux-masques-pour-tous/|work=BX1|accessdate=6 October 2020|language=French|date=11 June 2020}}</ref> Vilevile, aliwahi kuandaa kipindi cha redio kuhusu ushairi wa lugha ya Wolof kilichoitwa ''Taalifi Doomi Réewmi'' kwenye Radiodiffusion Télévision Sénégalaise (RTS). Sarr alitoa sauti ya mhusika Karaba, mchawi, katika filamu tatu za [[Michel Ocelot|Michel Ocelot kama]] ''[[Kirikou na Mchawi|Kirikou and the Sorceress]]'' (1998), ''Kirikou and the Wild Beasts'' (2005), na [[Kirikou na wanaume na wanawake|''Kirikou and the Men and Women'']] (2012). Katika filamu ya mwisho, alimshauri Ocelot kujumuisha tukio la mkusanyiko wa wanakijiji chini ya mti wa mbuyu, likimhusisha griot (msimulizi wa jadi wa Afrika Magharibi). <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=French|title=Awa Sene Sarr|url=http://www.rfi.fr/fr/emission/20170406-awa-sene-sarr|work=RFI|date=6 April 2017|accessdate=6 October 2020}}</ref> == Filamu ya sehemu == * 1989 : ''[[Dakar Clando]]'' * 1989 : ''[[Le grotto de Sou Jacob]]'' * 1997 : ''[[Une couleur café d'Henri Duparc]]'' * 1998 : ''[[Kirikou na Mchawi]]'' * 2000 : ''Faat Kiné'' * 2000 : ''[[Amul Yakaar]]'' * 2000 : ''[[Battù]]'' * 2001 : ''Karmen Geï'' * 2005 : ''Kirikou na Wanyama Pori'' * 2012 ''[[Kirikou na wanaume na wanawake|Kirikou na Wanaume na Wanawake]]'' == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:waigizaji filamu wa Senegal]] [[Jamii:Articles with hCards]] qm5dyuux8i0o0xnapll6h47smcrrq4e 1584177 1584151 2026-08-05T07:11:34Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584177 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Awa Sène Sarr''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mchekeshaji]] kutoka [[Senegal]]. == Wasifu == Akiwa na ndoto ya kuwa wakili, Sarr alisomea sheria katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Cheikh Anta Diop|Chuo Kikuu cha Dakar]]. Baadaye alijiunga na Taasisi ya Kitaifa ya Sanaa ya Dakar nchini Senegal na kuhitimu mwaka 1980. Amekuwa mwanachama wa Ukumbi wa Kitaifa wa Daniel Sorano mjini Dakar tangu mwaka 1980.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=French|title=Awa Sène Sarr|url=http://africultures.com/personnes/?no=6603|work=Africultures|accessdate=6 October 2020}} https://africultures.com/personnes/?no=6603</ref> Sarr ameshiriki katika tamasha mbalimbali za filamu, likiwemo Tamasha la Filamu la Cannes mwaka 2005. Mwaka 2000, aliigiza nafasi ya Mada katika filamu ''Faat Kiné'' ya Ousmane Sembène.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=French|title=Awa Sène Sarr|url=http://africultures.com/personnes/?no=6603|work=Africultures|accessdate=6 October 2020}} [[Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)]]</ref> Pia ameigiza katika zaidi ya michezo 40 ya kuigiza, ikiwemo kazi zilizoandikwa na Marie N'Diaye, Ahmadou Kourouma, Catherine Anne na Philippe Blasband. Kila mwezi, huandaa mkutano wa fasihi unaoitwa ''Horlonge du Sud'' mjini Brussels, unaolenga kuhamasisha na kuangazia fasihi ya Kiafrika. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Awa Sène Sarr dans Bruxelles revit : de la littérature africaine aux "masques pour tous"|url=https://bx1.be/dossiers/wake-up-brussels/awa-sene-sarr-dans-bruxelles-revit-de-la-litterature-africaine-aux-masques-pour-tous/|work=BX1|accessdate=6 October 2020|language=French|date=11 June 2020}}</ref> Vilevile, aliwahi kuandaa kipindi cha redio kuhusu ushairi wa lugha ya Wolof kilichoitwa ''Taalifi Doomi Réewmi'' kwenye Radiodiffusion Télévision Sénégalaise (RTS). Sarr alitoa sauti ya mhusika Karaba, mchawi, katika filamu tatu za [[Michel Ocelot|Michel Ocelot kama]] ''[[Kirikou na Mchawi|Kirikou and the Sorceress]]'' (1998), ''Kirikou and the Wild Beasts'' (2005), na [[Kirikou na wanaume na wanawake|''Kirikou and the Men and Women'']] (2012). Katika filamu ya mwisho, alimshauri Ocelot kujumuisha tukio la mkusanyiko wa wanakijiji chini ya mti wa mbuyu, likimhusisha griot (msimulizi wa jadi wa Afrika Magharibi). <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=French|title=Awa Sene Sarr|url=http://www.rfi.fr/fr/emission/20170406-awa-sene-sarr|work=RFI|date=6 April 2017|accessdate=6 October 2020}}</ref> == Filamu ya sehemu == * 1989 : ''[[Dakar Clando]]'' * 1989 : ''[[Le grotto de Sou Jacob]]'' * 1997 : ''[[Une couleur café d'Henri Duparc]]'' * 1998 : ''[[Kirikou na Mchawi]]'' * 2000 : ''Faat Kiné'' * 2000 : ''[[Amul Yakaar]]'' * 2000 : ''[[Battù]]'' * 2001 : ''Karmen Geï'' * 2005 : ''Kirikou na Wanyama Pori'' * 2012 ''[[Kirikou na wanaume na wanawake|Kirikou na Wanaume na Wanawake]]'' == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:waigizaji filamu wa Senegal]] 251f4ikvwhyoapxo4350ywozfblld8o 0 243378 1583776 1583664 2026-08-04T13:19:33Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583776 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Odwa Ndungane (cropped).jpg|thumb|Odwa Ndungane]] '''Odwa Ndungane''' (jina kamili '''Odwa Mzuzo Ndungane''', alizaliwa [[20 Februari]] [[1981]] huko Mthatha, Afrika Kusini) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[raga]] ya [[chama]] ambaye alicheza raga ya kiwango cha juu kati ya mwaka [[2000]] na [[2017]]. Alicheza nafasi ya winga na sehemu kubwa ya kazi yake ya uchezaji aliitumia katika Sharks katika mashindano ya Super Rugby. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza rasmi wa kimataifa dhidi ya [[Italia]] katika ushindi wa 26–0 mjini [[Cape Town]] mwaka [[2008]]. Aliteuliwa mbele ya wachezaji wengine akiwemo ndugu yake pacha, Akona. Alistaafu kucheza raga baada ya msimu wa Daraja kuu la mashindano ya Currie Cupwa mwaka 2017. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080619080749/http://www.sharksrugby.co.za/default.asp?Id=15328&des=content</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Afrika Kusini]] t88ial2awszg1s917jjs35jrue06zsf 0 243379 1583777 1583669 2026-08-04T13:20:28Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583777 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Akona Ndungane 2007.jpg|thumb|Akona Ndungane 2007]] '''Akona Ndungane''' (alizaliwa [[20 Februari]] [[1981]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kulipwa wa [[raga]] ya [[chama]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Nafasi yake ya kawaida ilikuwa winga , ingawa pia aliwahi kucheza kama c (kiungo). Alianza kazi yake ya uchezaji katika Rasi ya Mashariki , akicheza: * Mighty Elephants mwaka [[2003]] * Border Bulldogs miaka [[2004]] na [[2005]] Baadaye alikopeshwa kwenda Blue Bulls kwa misimu miwili, kisha timu hiyo ikamnunua moja kwa moja. Hata hivyo, sehemu kubwa ya kazi yake ya uchezaji aliitumia mjini [[Pretoria]], ambako aliichezea: * Bulls katika mashindano ya kimataifa ya Super Rugby * Blue Bulls katika Currie Cup na Vodacom Cup Mwaka 2005, alicheza mchezo wake wa kwanza wa Super 12 akiwa na Bulls dhidi ya Cats. Mwaka 2004, Akona Ndungane alijumuishwa katika timu ya raga ya wachezaji saba ya Afrika Kusini iliyoshiriki katika mfululizo wa [[dunia]] wa IRB mjini [[Bordeaux]] na [[London]]. Pia aliwakilisha Springboks ( mwaka 2006 na 2007, na alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi kilichoshinda Kombe la Dunia la Raga mwaka [[2007]]. Alitangaza kustaafu kucheza raga baada ya kumalizika kwa msimu wa Super Rugby wa mwaka 2015, akiwa amecheza zaidi ya mechi [[100]] za Super Rugby akiwa na Bulls, pamoja na idadi inayokaribiana ya mechi katika raga ya ndani akiwa na: * Blue Bulls * Border Bulldogs * Mighty Elephants Yeye ni ndugu pacha wa winga Odwa Ndungane, ambaye alitumia sehemu kubwa ya kazi yake ya uchezaji mjini [[Durban]] akiwa na Sharks.<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_union/6910156.stm</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20070930043601/http://www.bluebulls.co.za/profiles.asp?Id=131&cl=yes</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Afrika Kusini]] lup15v6leqr7bmuilp6g76918c9fjkh 0 243380 1583778 1583759 2026-08-04T13:20:51Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Otobong nkanga]] hadi [[Otobong Nkanga]]: usahihi wa jina 1583759 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Otobong Nkanga''' (alizaliwa 1974, [[Kano]], [[Nigeria]]) ni msanii na mtengenezaji wa tapestry, na msanii wa maonyesho (performance) mwenye asili ya Kinigeria, anayeishi na kufanya kazi mjini [[Antwerp]], [[Ubelgiji]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20151112001311 |title=Nigerian artist Otobong Nkanga wins Yanghyun art prize |last=Woo-young |first=Lee |date=2015-11-12 |website=The Korea Herald |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220926162344/https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20151112001311 |access-date=2024-08-28}}</ref> Mwaka 2015 alishinda [[Tuzo la Yanghyun]], akawa mshindi wa kwanza wa Kiafrika wa tuzo hilo la Korea Kusini.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/arts-entertainment/193102-nigerian-artist-emerges-first-african-winner-of-korean-award.html |title=Nigerian artist emerges first African winner of Korean award |last=Okakwu |first=Evelyn |date=2015-11-13 |website=Premium Times |access-date=2024-08-28}}</ref> Katika kazi zake, Nkanga huchunguza mabadiliko ya kijamii na kitopografia ya mazingira yake, na jinsi rasilimali kama udongo na ardhi zinavyopewa thamani kikanda na kiutamaduni. Kazi zake zimeonyeshwa katika taasisi mbalimbali ikiwemo [[Tate Modern]], KW Institute (Berlin), [[Stedelijk Museum]], na Biennale ya [[Sharjah]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.contemporaryand.com/fr/person/otobong-nkanga/ |title=Otobong Nkanga |website=Contemporary And |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326223635/http://www.contemporaryand.com/fr/person/otobong-nkanga/ |access-date=2015-03-07}}</ref> Pia alishiriki katika Biennale ya 20 ya Sydney.<ref>{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2016/jan/15/20th-biennale-of-sydney-carriageworks |title=20th Biennale of Sydney, Carriageworks |date=2016-01-14 |work=The Guardian |access-date=2024-08-28}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Otobong Nkanga alizaliwa mwaka 1974 mjini Kano, Nigeria, na alikulia zaidi jijini [[Lagos]]. Akiwa mtoto, alipenda kukusanya madini na kuchora picha kwa kutumia mica kwenye barabara za Lagos, jambo lililochangia mapenzi yake ya awali kwa sanaa na mazingira.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Clarke |first=Chris |date=2018-02 |title=Otobong Nkanga: The Breath from Fertile Grounds |journal=Art Monthly |issue=413 |page=35}}</ref> Mama yake alikuwa mwalimu wa chuo cha ufundi (polytechnic), na baba yake alifariki alipokuwa na umri wa miaka saba, hivyo mama yake akalazimika kulea peke yake Otobong na ndugu zake watatu.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu |last=Gipson |first=Ferren |year=2022 |title=Women's Work: From Feminine Arts to Feminist Art |location=London |publisher=Frances Lincoln |isbn=978-0-7112-6465-6}}</ref> Familia yao ilihamia [[Paris]], Ufaransa, alipokuwa kijana, kutokana na kazi ya mama yake.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Pahl |first=Katrin |year=2021 |title=Improbable Intimacy: Otobong Nkanga's Grafts and Aggregates |journal=Theory & Event |volume=24 |issue=1 |pages=240–267 |doi=10.1353/tae.2021.0009}}</ref> == Elimu == Nkanga alisoma sanaa katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Obafemi Awolowo]] mjini [[Ile-Ife]], kisha akaendelea na masomo yake katika École des Beaux-Arts jijini Paris.<ref name="pahl">{{Rejea jarida |last=Pahl |first=Katrin |year=2021 |title=Improbable Intimacy: Otobong Nkanga's Grafts and Aggregates |journal=Theory & Event |volume=24 |issue=1 |pages=240–267 |doi=10.1353/tae.2021.0009}}</ref> Mama yake alifariki katika ajali ya gari muda mfupi baada ya Otobong kuanza masomo yake ya chuo kikuu.<ref name="gipson">{{Rejea kitabu |last=Gipson |first=Ferren |year=2022 |title=Women's Work: From Feminine Arts to Feminist Art |location=London |publisher=Frances Lincoln |isbn=978-0-7112-6465-6}}</ref> Baadaye alipata shahada ya uzamili (master's) katika Sanaa za Maonyesho (Performing Arts) katika DasArts, jijini [[Amsterdam]], Uholanzi, mwaka 2008.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.insituparis.fr/en/artistes/presentation/7766/nkanga-otobong |title=Otobong Nkanga |website=In Situ – fabienne leclerc |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240530055208/http://www.insituparis.fr/en/artistes/presentation/7766/nkanga-otobong |access-date=2021-11-15}}</ref> == Kazi == Katika kazi zake, Nkanga huchunguza dhana za [[ukoloni mamboleo]], uharibifu wa mazingira, na uhifadhi wa mazingira. Kwa mfano, katika kazi yake ''The Weight of Scars'' anaonyesha makovu yatokanayo na uchimbaji wa madini.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Samudzi |first=Zoé |date=2021-01 |title=The Paradox of Plenty |journal=Art in America |volume=109 |issue=1 |pages=18–20 |url=https://www.artnews.com/art-in-america/features/otobong-nkanga-2-1234583810/ |access-date=2024-08-28}}</ref> Maonyesho yake ya kwanza ya kibinafsi nchini Marekani, ''To Dig a Hole That Collapses Again'', yalitoa ujumbe wa tahadhari kuhusu tamaa ya dunia ya kutumia rasilimali za asili bila kikomo.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=DeLand |first=Lauren |date=2018-10 |title=Otobong Nkanga |journal=Art in America |volume=106 |issue=9 |pages=118–119 |url=https://www.artnews.com/art-in-america/aia-reviews/otobong-nkanga-62563/ |access-date=2024-08-28}}</ref> Nkanga hutumia aina mbalimbali za midia ikiwemo michoro, picha, uchoraji, nguo (textiles), video, na sanamu, ingawa anajulikana zaidi kwa usanifu wake wa maonyesho ya sanaa (installations).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.insituparis.fr/en/artistes/presentation/7766/nkanga-otobong |title=Otobong Nkanga |website=In Situ – fabienne leclerc |access-date=2021-11-15}}</ref> Mwaka 2024 alikuwa mjumbe wa jopo lililomchagua Gaëlle Choisne kuwa mshindi wa [[Tuzo la Marcel Duchamp]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.adiaf.com/le-jury-de-la-24eme-edition-du-prix-marcel-duchamp/ |title=Le jury de la 24ème édition du Prix Marcel Duchamp |publisher=Association pour la Diffusion Internationale de l'Art Français (ADIAF) |date=2024-10-14}}</ref> == Tuzo na heshima == * 2015 — [[Tuzo la Yanghyun]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://artreview.com/news-8-oct-2015-otobong-nkanga-wins-yanghyun-prize/ |title=Otobong Nkanga wins Yanghyun Prize |website=ArtReview |date=2015-10-08}}</ref> * 2025 — Tuzo la Nasher<ref>{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/04/24/arts/design/otobong-nkanga-nasher-center-dallas.html |title=Otobong Nkanga Wins the Nasher Prize |work=The New York Times |date=2025-04-24}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Nkanga, Otobong}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa mwaka 1974]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Antwerp]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wasanii]] ``` rku9xqxwhjoytktjav73dm284s99uwp 1583780 1583778 2026-08-04T13:21:51Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1583780 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Otobong Nkanga''' (alizaliwa 1974, [[Kano]], [[Nigeria]]) ni msanii na mtengenezaji wa tapestry, na msanii wa maonyesho (performance) mwenye asili ya Kinigeria, anayeishi na kufanya kazi mjini [[Antwerp]], [[Ubelgiji]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20151112001311 |title=Nigerian artist Otobong Nkanga wins Yanghyun art prize |last=Woo-young |first=Lee |date=2015-11-12 |website=The Korea Herald |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220926162344/https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20151112001311 |access-date=2024-08-28}}</ref> Mwaka 2015 alishinda [[Tuzo la Yanghyun]], akawa mshindi wa kwanza wa Kiafrika wa tuzo hilo la Korea Kusini.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/arts-entertainment/193102-nigerian-artist-emerges-first-african-winner-of-korean-award.html |title=Nigerian artist emerges first African winner of Korean award |last=Okakwu |first=Evelyn |date=2015-11-13 |website=Premium Times |access-date=2024-08-28}}</ref> Katika kazi zake, Nkanga huchunguza mabadiliko ya kijamii na kitopografia ya mazingira yake, na jinsi rasilimali kama udongo na ardhi zinavyopewa thamani kikanda na kiutamaduni. Kazi zake zimeonyeshwa katika taasisi mbalimbali ikiwemo [[Tate Modern]], KW Institute (Berlin), [[Stedelijk Museum]], na Biennale ya [[Sharjah]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.contemporaryand.com/fr/person/otobong-nkanga/ |title=Otobong Nkanga |website=Contemporary And |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326223635/http://www.contemporaryand.com/fr/person/otobong-nkanga/ |access-date=2015-03-07}}</ref> Pia alishiriki katika Biennale ya 20 ya Sydney.<ref>{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2016/jan/15/20th-biennale-of-sydney-carriageworks |title=20th Biennale of Sydney, Carriageworks |date=2016-01-14 |work=The Guardian |access-date=2024-08-28}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Otobong Nkanga alizaliwa mwaka 1974 mjini Kano, Nigeria, na alikulia zaidi jijini [[Lagos]]. Akiwa mtoto, alipenda kukusanya madini na kuchora picha kwa kutumia mica kwenye barabara za Lagos, jambo lililochangia mapenzi yake ya awali kwa sanaa na mazingira.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Clarke |first=Chris |date=2018-02 |title=Otobong Nkanga: The Breath from Fertile Grounds |journal=Art Monthly |issue=413 |page=35}}</ref> Mama yake alikuwa mwalimu wa chuo cha ufundi (polytechnic), na baba yake alifariki alipokuwa na umri wa miaka saba, hivyo mama yake akalazimika kulea peke yake Otobong na ndugu zake watatu.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu |last=Gipson |first=Ferren |year=2022 |title=Women's Work: From Feminine Arts to Feminist Art |location=London |publisher=Frances Lincoln |isbn=978-0-7112-6465-6}}</ref> Familia yao ilihamia [[Paris]], Ufaransa, alipokuwa kijana, kutokana na kazi ya mama yake.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Pahl |first=Katrin |year=2021 |title=Improbable Intimacy: Otobong Nkanga's Grafts and Aggregates |journal=Theory & Event |volume=24 |issue=1 |pages=240–267 |doi=10.1353/tae.2021.0009}}</ref> == Elimu == Nkanga alisoma sanaa katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Obafemi Awolowo]] mjini [[Ile-Ife]], kisha akaendelea na masomo yake katika École des Beaux-Arts jijini Paris.<ref name="pahl">{{Rejea jarida |last=Pahl |first=Katrin |year=2021 |title=Improbable Intimacy: Otobong Nkanga's Grafts and Aggregates |journal=Theory & Event |volume=24 |issue=1 |pages=240–267 |doi=10.1353/tae.2021.0009}}</ref> Mama yake alifariki katika ajali ya gari muda mfupi baada ya Otobong kuanza masomo yake ya chuo kikuu.<ref name="gipson">{{Rejea kitabu |last=Gipson |first=Ferren |year=2022 |title=Women's Work: From Feminine Arts to Feminist Art |location=London |publisher=Frances Lincoln |isbn=978-0-7112-6465-6}}</ref> Baadaye alipata shahada ya uzamili (master's) katika Sanaa za Maonyesho (Performing Arts) katika DasArts, jijini [[Amsterdam]], Uholanzi, mwaka 2008.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.insituparis.fr/en/artistes/presentation/7766/nkanga-otobong |title=Otobong Nkanga |website=In Situ – fabienne leclerc |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240530055208/http://www.insituparis.fr/en/artistes/presentation/7766/nkanga-otobong |access-date=2021-11-15}}</ref> == Kazi == Katika kazi zake, Nkanga huchunguza dhana za [[ukoloni mamboleo]], uharibifu wa mazingira, na uhifadhi wa mazingira. Kwa mfano, katika kazi yake ''The Weight of Scars'' anaonyesha makovu yatokanayo na uchimbaji wa madini.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Samudzi |first=Zoé |date=2021-01 |title=The Paradox of Plenty |journal=Art in America |volume=109 |issue=1 |pages=18–20 |url=https://www.artnews.com/art-in-america/features/otobong-nkanga-2-1234583810/ |access-date=2024-08-28}}</ref> Maonyesho yake ya kwanza ya kibinafsi nchini Marekani, ''To Dig a Hole That Collapses Again'', yalitoa ujumbe wa tahadhari kuhusu tamaa ya dunia ya kutumia rasilimali za asili bila kikomo.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=DeLand |first=Lauren |date=2018-10 |title=Otobong Nkanga |journal=Art in America |volume=106 |issue=9 |pages=118–119 |url=https://www.artnews.com/art-in-america/aia-reviews/otobong-nkanga-62563/ |access-date=2024-08-28}}</ref> Nkanga hutumia aina mbalimbali za midia ikiwemo michoro, picha, uchoraji, nguo (textiles), video, na sanamu, ingawa anajulikana zaidi kwa usanifu wake wa maonyesho ya sanaa (installations).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.insituparis.fr/en/artistes/presentation/7766/nkanga-otobong |title=Otobong Nkanga |website=In Situ – fabienne leclerc |access-date=2021-11-15}}</ref> Mwaka 2024 alikuwa mjumbe wa jopo lililomchagua Gaëlle Choisne kuwa mshindi wa [[Tuzo la Marcel Duchamp]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.adiaf.com/le-jury-de-la-24eme-edition-du-prix-marcel-duchamp/ |title=Le jury de la 24ème édition du Prix Marcel Duchamp |publisher=Association pour la Diffusion Internationale de l'Art Français (ADIAF) |date=2024-10-14}}</ref> == Tuzo na heshima == * 2015 — [[Tuzo la Yanghyun]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://artreview.com/news-8-oct-2015-otobong-nkanga-wins-yanghyun-prize/ |title=Otobong Nkanga wins Yanghyun Prize |website=ArtReview |date=2015-10-08}}</ref> * 2025 — Tuzo la Nasher<ref>{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/04/24/arts/design/otobong-nkanga-nasher-center-dallas.html |title=Otobong Nkanga Wins the Nasher Prize |work=The New York Times |date=2025-04-24}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Nkanga, Otobong}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] rsbnie8hwgnpoa9o0awkiob4maxy928 0 243381 1583781 1583671 2026-08-04T13:22:58Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583781 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:ST vs Zebre - 2013-10-11 - 14.jpg|thumb|ST vs Zebre]] '''Chiliboy Ralepelle''' (jina kamili '''Mahlatse Chiliboy Ralepelle''', alizaliwa [[11 Septemba]] [[1986]] huko Tzaneen, Afrika Kusini) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[raga]] ya [[chama]] kutoka Afrika Kusini. Aliichezea Sharks katika mashindano ya: * Super Rugby * Currie Cup Nafasi yake ya kawaida uwanjani ilikuwa Mchezaji wa hooker katika safu ya mbele ya raga. == Kazi ya uchezaji == ==== Raga ya vijana ==== Akiwa [[mwanafunzi]] katika [[Shule]] ya [[Sekondari]] ya Wavulana ya [[Pretoria]], Chiliboy Ralepelle aliichezea timu ya Shule za [[Afrika Kusini]] mwaka [[2002]] na [[2003]]. Baadaye aliichezea: * Timu ya Afrika Kusini chini ya miaka 19 mwaka 2004 * Tena mwaka 2005 * Pia alipandishwa na kujiunga na timu ya taifa ya Afrika Kusini chini ya miaka 21 mwaka 2005 Mwaka [[2006]], Ralepelle alikuwa [[nahodha]] wa timu ya Afrika Kusini chini ya miaka 21 katika Mashindano ya [[Dunia]] ya Raga yaliyofanyika nchini [[Ufaransa]]. Afrika Kusini ilifika fainali ya mashindano hayo, lakini ilifungwa na wenyeji Ufaransa kwa matokeo ya 13–24. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150227152347/http://152.111.1.88/argief/berigte/beeld/2009/11/25/B1/20/pjChiliboy.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20111005005635/http://www.thebulls.co.za/profile.aspx?pid=665&team=Senior</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20061205102627/http://www.planet-rugby.com/Teams/South_Africa/story_52183.shtml</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Afrika Kusini]] 7o2h4gwbigr9lihcil527xlc9sznuiv 0 243382 1583782 1583672 2026-08-04T13:23:51Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583782 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Coenie Oosthuizen''' (jina kamili '''Coenraad Victor Oosthuizen''', alizaliwa [[22 Machi]] [[1989]]) ni mchezaji wa kulipwa wa [[raga]] ya [[chama]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]] anayeichezea Sale Sharks katika ligi ya English Premiership. Anajulikana pia kwa majina ya utani: * "Coenie" * "Shrek" Awali aliwakilisha: * Free State Cheetahs na Sharks katika Currie Cup * Cheetahs na Sharks katika Super Rugby Pia alichaguliwa katika kikosi cha Springboks (timu ya taifa ya Afrika Kusini) mwaka [[2010]], [[2011]] na [[2012]]. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza rasmi wa kimataifa katika mechi ya kwanza dhidi ya [[Uingereza]] mjini [[Durban]] mwaka 2012. == Vikosi alivyohusishwa navyo == Coenie Oosthuizen alihusishwa na vikosi vifuatavyo: === 2014 === * Free State Cheetahs ya Toyota (Currie Cup) * Cheetahs (Super Rugby) * Timu ya Taifa ya Raga ya Chama ya Afrika Kusini (mechi za kimataifa za katikati ya mwaka 2014) === 2013 === * Springboks (Ziara za nje – Visiwa vya Uingereza na Ufaransa) * Cheetahs (Super Rugby) * Springboks (mechi za kimataifa za katikati ya mwaka [[2013]] na Mashindano ya Rugby Championship 2013) === 2012 === * Toyota Free State Cheetahs (Currie Cup) * Cheetahs (Super Rugby) * Springboks (aliitwa mara moja dhidi ya Uingereza) <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120322085328/http://blogs.bettor.com/Coenie-Oosthuizens-criticisim-of-referee-during-scrums-Rugby-news-a90615</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160531065757/http://www.sarugby.co.za/article.aspx?id=3548614&leagueid=3024</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Afrika Kusini]] mc9rtqjoyxggmzx4pt0fu0rtir7fqgu 0 243384 1583784 1583674 2026-08-04T13:25:04Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583784 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Steyn 2016 (cropped).JPG|thumb|Steyn 2016]] '''Francois Steyn''' (jina kamili '''François Philippus Lodewyk Steyn''', alizaliwa [[14 Mei]] [[1987]]) ni [[kocha]] wa [[raga]] ya [[chama]] na mchezaji wa zamani wa raga kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Akiwa mchezaji wa nyuma mwenye uwezo wa kucheza nafasi mbalimbali , aliwakilisha nchi yake na aliweza kucheza nafasi zifuatazo: * Kiungo * Nusu ya ufundi / mchezaji wa kupanga mashambulizi * Beki wa nyuma * [[Winga]] Kwa sasa ni Kocha Mkuu wa Free State Cheetahs katika mashindano ya Currie Cup. == Heshima na mafanikio == Sharks === Mashindano ya Super 14 === * Nafasi ya pili, medali ya fedha (Mshindi wa pili) * Mara 1: [[2007]] === Kombe la Currie === * Bingwa, medali ya dhahabu * Mara 2: 2008, 2013 Montpellier Hérault Rugby === Kombe la Changamoto la Raga la Ulaya === * Bingwa, medali ya dhahabu * Mara 1: [[2015]]–16 === Top 14 === * Nafasi ya pili, medali ya fedha (Mshindi wa pili) * Mara 1: 2017–18 Free State Cheetahs === Kombe la Currie === * Bingwa, medali ya dhahabu * Mara 1: [[2023]] Afrika Kusini (Springboks) === Kombe la Dunia la Raga === * Bingwa wa Dunia, medali ya dhahabu * Mara 2: 2007, [[2019]] === Mashindano ya Raga ya Mataifa ya Kusini === * Bingwa, medali ya dhahabu * Mara 2: 2009, 2019 * Nafasi ya pili, medali ya fedha (Mshindi wa pili) * Mara 1: 2022 <ref>https://www.sarugbymag.co.za/cheetahs-get-coaching-shake-up/</ref><ref>https://www.lepoint.fr/sport/rugby-francois-steyn-racing-metro-rentre-au-pays-02-04-2012-1447467_26.php</ref><ref>https://www.smh.com.au/sport/rugby-union/francois-steyn-returning-to-sharks-20120529-1zg45.html</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Afrika Kusini]] mvzerilds0s4bak14r4obxen8fiteez 0 243385 1583785 1583677 2026-08-04T13:25:56Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583785 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Ruan Botha 2018e.jpg|thumb|Ruan Botha]] '''Ruan Botha''' (alizaliwa [[10 Januari]] [[1992]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[raga]] ya [[chama]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Anacheza nafasi ya Mchezaji wa safu ya pilina anaiwakilisha Kubota Spears katika Ligi Kuu ya [[Japan]]. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa mkoa tarehe 31 Machi [[2012]], wakati Golden Lions ilipoifunga kwa nguvu Griffons kwa mabao 71–25 mjini [[Johannesburg]]. Botha alianza mchezo huo katika kikosi cha kwanza, lakini alibadilishwa dakika ya 62 na Hendrik Roodt. Kuitwa kwake kwa mara ya kwanza katika timu ya Lions Super Rugby kulikuja kabla ya ziara ya timu hiyo nchini [[Australia]] wakati wa msimu wa Mashindano ya Super Rugby mwaka 2012. Alianza katika kikosi cha kwanza kwa mara ya kwanza katika mchezo dhidi ya Chiefs mjini Pukekohe tarehe 5 Mei 2012. Pia alichaguliwa katika timu ya Afrika Kusini chini ya miaka 20 iliyoshinda Mashindano ya [[Dunia]] ya [[Vijana]] ya IRB mwaka 2012. Mwaka [[2013]], alijiunga na Western Province. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20200224135318/https://www.london-irish.com/news/london-irish-sign-ruan-botha/bp2177/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20200813165506/https://www.london-irish.com/news/wallabies-centurion-rob-simmons-signs-for-london-irish/bp2636/</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Afrika Kusini]] 39unxrlh8k8a2q81gw0c596hpgfun3a 0 243386 1583786 1583681 2026-08-04T13:27:07Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583786 wikitext text/x-wiki '''S'busiso Nkosi''' (jina kamili '''S'busiso Romeo Nkosi''', alizaliwa [[21 Januari]] [[1996]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa [[raga]] ya [[chama]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Anachezea: * (timu ya taifa ya Afrika Kusini) * Free State Cheetahs katika mashindano ya Currie Cup Nafasi yake ya kawaida uwanjani ni winger. == Kazi ya raga == ==== 2012–2014: Raga ya vijana – Pumas na Golden Lions ==== S'busiso Nkosi alikulia katika [[mji]] wa Barberton. [[Mwaka]] [[2012]], timu yake ya [[eneo]] hilo, Pumas, ilimuita ili aiwakilishe katika mashindano ya vijana ya Chini ya miaka 16 Grant Khomo Week. Katika mashindano hayo, Nkosi alicheza mechi tatu 3. == Heshima na mafanikio == S'busiso Nkosi amepata mafanikio yafuatayo: === Kombe la Currie === * Bingwa wa Kombe la Currie — 2018 === Mashindano ya Rugby Championship === * Bingwa wa Rugby Championship — 2019 === Kombe la Dunia la Raga lililofanyika Japan mwaka 2019 === * Bingwa wa Kombe la Dunia la Raga (Japan 2019) — 2019 === Timu ya pili ya Afrika Kusini === * Mshindi wa mchezo wa maonyesho (exhibition match) — 2021 <ref>https://briefly.co.za/37030-sbu-nkosi-biography-age-measurements-100m-time-injury-high-school-current-team-stats-salary-instagram.html</ref><ref>https://historical-stats.epcrugby.com/player/?PlayGuid=SN952641</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Afrika Kusini]] pqxv00cz303dpsfofsoyx20u6yxtpip 0 243387 1583787 1583682 2026-08-04T13:27:43Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583787 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jean Kleyn''' (alizaliwa [[26 Agosti]] [[1993]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa [[raga]] ya [[chama]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Anacheza nafasi ya Mchezaji wa safu ya pili ya raga kweny klabu ya Gloucester Rugby katika Ligi Kuu ya Raga ya [[Uingereza]] na pia anaiwakilisha timu ya taifa ya [[Afrika Kusini]]. Kabla ya hapo, Kleyn aliwahi kuchezea [[Ireland]], baada ya kupata sifa ya kuiwakilisha kupitia makazi ya muda mrefu nchini humo. Baada ya kuiwakilisha Ireland, baadaye alibadilisha uhusiano wake wa kitaifa wa raga na akafanya mchezo wake wa kwanza kwa Afrika Kusini mwaka [[2023]]. == Heshima na mafanikio == Jean Kleyn amepata mafanikio yafuatayo Afrika Kusini === Kombe la Dunia la Raga === * Bingwa wa Kombe la Dunia la Raga * Mara 1: [[2023]] Munster Rugby === Mashindano ya United Rugby Championship === * Bingwa wa United Rugby Championship * Mara 1: [[2022]]–23 Western Province === Kombe la Currie === * Bingwa wa Kombe la Currie * Mara 1: [[2014]] Mafanikio binafsi (Individual) === Kikosi Bora cha United Rugby Championship === * Alichaguliwa katika kikosi bora cha mashindano * Mara 1: [[2021]]–22 <ref>https://www.irishexaminer.com/sport/rugby/arid-41159524.html</ref><ref>https://www.sarugbymag.co.za/kleyn-cleared-bok-debut/</ref><ref>https://stormers.co.za/contracted-players-kick-off-preparations/</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Afrika Kusini]] sdtl533h7w3qty9p2ykdvegggvquwjd 0 243390 1583788 1583689 2026-08-04T13:28:52Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583788 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Rynhardt Elstadt 2018.jpg|thumb|Rynhardt Elstadt 2018]] '''Rynhardt Elstadt''' (alizaliwa [[20 Desemba]] [[1989]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[raga]] ya [[chama]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Anachezea: * (timu ya taifa ya Afrika Kusini) * Stade Toulousain katika ligi ya Top 14 ya [[Ufaransa]] Nafasi zake za kawaida uwanjani ni: * Mfungaji wa pembeni wa safu ya mbele * Mchezaji wa safu ya pili == Heshima na mafanikio == Rynhardt Elstadt amepata mafanikio yafuatayo: Western Province === Kombe la Currie === * Bingwa wa Kombe la Currie * [[2014]] Stade Toulousain === Heineken Cup === * Bingwa wa Mashindano ya Mabingwa wa Raga ya Ulaya * [[2021]] === Top 14 (Ligi Kuu ya Raga ya Ufaransa) === * Bingwa * 2019, 2021 Afrika Kusini (Springboks) === Rugby Championship === * Bingwa wa Rugby Championship * [[2019]] <ref>https://historical-stats.epcrugby.com/player/?PlayGuid=RE870406</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Afrika Kusini]] o31alonyolcsdadq7mptz03i6w9cad5 0 243391 1583843 1583690 2026-08-04T14:46:40Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1583843 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emily Arabella "Emma" Stark''' <ref name="blackhistory">{{Rejea tovuti|last=blackhistory|title=Emma Stark – BC Black History Awareness Society|url=https://bcblackhistory.ca/emma-stark/|access-date=2022-02-10|website=BC Black History Awareness Society|language=en-CA}}</ref>(alizaliwa tarehe [[17 Februari]], [[1856]]) alikuwa [[mwalimu]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alikuwa mwalimu wa kwanza Mweusi wa Kanada katika [[Vancouver Island]] na pia mwalimu wa kwanza katika Shule mpya ya North Cedar mwaka [[1874]]. == Maisha ya awali == Emily Arabella (Emma) Stark alizaliwa tarehe 17 Februari 1856 huko [[California]], Marekani, akiwa [[mtoto]] wa Louis (1816–1895) na Sylvia Stark (1840–1944), ambao walikuwa watumwa nchini [[Marekani]].<ref name="Claxton 2021">{{cite book |last1=Claxton |first1=Nick XEMŦOLTW̱|last2=Fong |first2=Denise |last3=Morrison |first3=Fran |last4=O’Bonsawin |first4=Christine |last5=Omatsu |first5=Maryka |last6=Price |first6=John |last7=Sandhra |first7=Sharanjit Kaur |title=Challenging Racist British Columbia: 150 Years and Counting |date=2021 |publisher=University of Victoria and The Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives (BC Office) |page=31 |url=https://policyalternatives.ca/sites/default/files/uploads/publications/BC%20Office/2021/02/ccpa-bc_Challenging-Racist-BC.pdf |access-date=29 May 2022}}</ref> Mwaka 1860, Stark aliwasili pamoja na familia yake katika [[Salt Spring Island]], [[British Columbia]]. Wakiwa wanaishi katika Salt Spring Island, ndugu zake John Edmond (1860–1930), Abraham Lincoln (1863–1908), Hannah "Anne" Serena (1866–1888), na Marie Albertine (1867–1966) walizaliwa.<ref name="Sandwell 2005">{{cite book |last1=Sandwell |first1=Ruth Wells |title=Contesting Rural Space |date=2005 |page=186 |publisher=McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP |isbn=9780773528598 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XrA-ZMHHDV0C |access-date=29 May 2022}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1856|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] h2yf33xw7fefr93a9dp07zyre3jh8ax 0 243408 1583790 1583710 2026-08-04T13:30:28Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583790 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Marcell Coetzee 2 2021.jpg|thumb|Marcell Coetzee ]] '''Marcell Coetzee''' (jina kamili '''Marcell Cornelius Coetzee''', alizaliwa [[8 Mei]] [[1991]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa [[raga]] ya [[chama]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Anachezea Bulls katika mashindano ya United Rugby Championship. Nafasi yake ya kawaida uwanjani ni: * Mchezaji wa pembeni wa safu ya mbele (flanker) == Afrika Kusini == Marcell Coetzee alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza katika Super Rugby akiwa na Sharks dhidi ya Brumbies tarehe [[Jumamosi]], 7 Mei [[2011]]. Ana uwezo mkubwa wa kupitisha [[mpira]] akiwa ameshikiliwa , ambao umefananishwa na uwezo wa Sonny Bill Williams. == Heshima na mafanikio == Kombe la Currie * Bingwa: [[2021]] Kombe la Pro14 Rainbow * Mshindi wa pili: 2021 Mashindano ya United Rugby Championship * Mshindi wa pili: 2021–22 Mafanikio binafsi * Mchezaji Bora wa [[Msimu]] aliyechaguliwa na Wachezaji 2020–21 * Mfungaji [[Bora]] wa Tries wa United Rugby Championship [[2020]]–21, 2021–22 * Alichaguliwa katika Kikosi Bora cha United Rugby Championship 2020–21, 2021–22 <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120729052314/http://www.sharksacademy.co.za/News_05052011.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20130204001225/http://www.springboksupporter.co.za/SARU/Player-Profiles/Marcell-Coetzee.aspx</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1991]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Afrika Kusini]] fwu6bzgdf8clwaaeqy2dy4msc38u7qx 0 243409 1583764 1583723 2026-08-04T12:11:50Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1583764 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sylvia Estes Stark''' (amezaliwa takriban [[1839]] – amefariki [[1944]]) alikuwa mwanzilishi (pioneer) [[Mwafrika]] - [[Mmarekani]] na mkazi wa Salt Spring Island, aliyekuwa miongoni mwa Waafrika-Wamarekani wapatao 600 waliohamia katika miaka ya 1850 kwenda Koloni ya British Columbia iliyokuwa imeanzishwa hivi karibuni. == Maisha ya awali == Sylvia Estes alizaliwa katika utumwa huko Clay County, [[Missouri]], mwaka [[1839]]. Alikuwa [[mtoto]] wa mwisho kati ya watoto watatu wa Hannah na Howard Estes.<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Sylvia Stark |url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/sylvia-stark#:~:text=Sylvia's%20earliest%20memories%20were%20of,received%20by%20the%20Leopold%20children. |access-date=2025-02-25 |website=www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca |language=en}}</ref> [[Mama]] yake alifanya kazi katika duka la mikate (bakery) lililomilikiwa na Charles Leopold, huku baba yake akiwa [[mchungaji]] wa [[ng'ombe]] (cowboy) wa Thomas Estes. Licha ya [[sheria]] ya mwaka [[1847]] huko Missouri iliyowakataza watoto Weusi kujifunza kusoma au kuandika, Sylvia alijifunza kwa siri kwa kusikiliza masomo yaliyokuwa yakifundishwa watoto wa familia ya Leopold.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Missouri Secretary of State |url=https://www.sos.mo.gov/CMSImages/MDH/AnActRespectingSlaves,1847.pdf |access-date=25 February 2025 |website=Missouri Secretary of State}}</ref> == Kupata uhuru == Mwaka [[1849]], wakati wa msukosuko wa kutafuta dhahabu [[California]], baba yake Sylvia alisafiri kwenda California pamoja na mtumwa wake, Thomas Estes, kwa ajili ya kuuza mifugo.<ref name=":3">{{Rejea habari |last=Thayaparan |first=Arrthy |date=February 21, 2024 |title=Descendant keeps 'rich history' of B.C.'s Black settlers alive |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/salt-spring-island-estes-stark-1.7115501 |access-date=February 25, 2025 |work=CBC News}}</ref> Thomas Estes alimruhusu [[baba]] yake Sylvia kutafuta dhahabu, na kutumia [[fedha]] alizopata kununua uhuru wake mwenyewe pamoja na wa [[familia]] yake. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1839|1944}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] rjql7seqo7obex4b3bxesxmavz25gsd 1583791 1583764 2026-08-04T13:31:58Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583791 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sylvia Estes Stark''' (takriban [[1839]] – [[1944]]) alikuwa mwanzilishi (pioneer) [[Mwafrika]] - [[Mmarekani]] na mkazi wa Salt Spring Island, aliyekuwa miongoni mwa Waafrika-Wamarekani wapatao 600 waliohamia katika miaka ya 1850 kwenda koloni la British Columbia iliyokuwa imeanzishwa hivi karibuni. == Maisha ya awali == Sylvia Estes alizaliwa katika utumwa huko Clay County, [[Missouri]], mwaka [[1839]]. Alikuwa [[mtoto]] wa mwisho kati ya watoto watatu wa Hannah na Howard Estes.<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Sylvia Stark |url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/sylvia-stark#:~:text=Sylvia's%20earliest%20memories%20were%20of,received%20by%20the%20Leopold%20children. |access-date=2025-02-25 |website=www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca |language=en}}</ref> [[Mama]] yake alifanya kazi katika duka la mikate (bakery) lililomilikiwa na Charles Leopold, huku baba yake akiwa [[mchungaji]] wa [[ng'ombe]] (cowboy) wa Thomas Estes. Licha ya [[sheria]] ya mwaka [[1847]] huko Missouri iliyowakataza watoto Weusi kujifunza kusoma au kuandika, Sylvia alijifunza kwa siri kwa kusikiliza masomo yaliyokuwa yakifundishwa watoto wa familia ya Leopold.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Missouri Secretary of State |url=https://www.sos.mo.gov/CMSImages/MDH/AnActRespectingSlaves,1847.pdf |access-date=25 February 2025 |website=Missouri Secretary of State}}</ref> == Kupata uhuru == Mwaka [[1849]], wakati wa msukosuko wa kutafuta dhahabu [[California]], baba yake Sylvia alisafiri kwenda California pamoja na mtumwa wake, Thomas Estes, kwa ajili ya kuuza mifugo.<ref name=":3">{{Rejea habari |last=Thayaparan |first=Arrthy |date=February 21, 2024 |title=Descendant keeps 'rich history' of B.C.'s Black settlers alive |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/salt-spring-island-estes-stark-1.7115501 |access-date=February 25, 2025 |work=CBC News}}</ref> Thomas Estes alimruhusu [[baba]] yake Sylvia kutafuta dhahabu, na kutumia [[fedha]] alizopata kununua uhuru wake mwenyewe pamoja na wa [[familia]] yake. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1839|1944}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:utumwa]] bqg52d5vjhyr758tjt81iixm5d5ajmg 0 243410 1583845 1583742 2026-08-04T15:00:40Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 5 template(s) replaced. 1583845 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gio Swaby''' <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Diaspora, Darning and "Die Textile": Giovanna Swaby takes her place in Germany. – National Art Gallery of The Bahamas |url=https://nagb.org.bs/2018-7-24-diaspora-darning-and-die-textile-giovanna-swaby-takes-her-place-in-germany/ |access-date=2023-01-27 |language=en-US}}</ref>(aliyezaliwa kama '''Giovanna Swaby''' mwaka [[1991]]) ni [[msanii]] wa [[nguo]] (textile artist) kutoka [[Bahama]]. Alikulia mjini [[Nassau]], [[Bahama]] na kwa sasa anaishi na kufanya kazi zake za kisanii mjini [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]].<ref name="auto4">{{Rejea tovuti |date=2021-06-01 |title=Framing Black Sisterhood: An Interview with Gio Swaby By Nya Lewis |url=https://femmeartreview.com/2021/06/01/framing-black-sisterhood-interview-with-gio-swaby-by-nya-lewis/ |access-date=2023-01-27 |website=Femme Art Review |language=en-US}}</ref> Swaby anajulikana sana kwa picha za watu (portraits) na taswira za kivuli (silhouettes) zinazotengenezwa kwa kutumia vitambaa, ambazo amezielezea kuwa ni "barua ya upendo kwa wanawake Weusi". Kazi zake zimehifadhiwa katika makusanyo ya kudumu ya taasisi mbalimbali za sanaa, zikiwemo Art Institute of Chicago na Jumba la Makumbusho la Sanaa la Boston (Museum of Fine Arts Boston), pamoja na makumbusho mengine. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Gio Swaby alikulia [[Nassau, Bahamas]], akiwa na [[dada]] watatu wakubwa na mdogo wake mmoja wa kiume. Wao walilelewa na mama yao, ambaye alikuwa [[fundi cherehani]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Redazione |date=2022-06-07 |title=GIO SWABY: FRESH UP |url=https://www.artemorbida.com/gio-swaby-fresh-up/?lang=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240302110431/https://www.artemorbida.com/gio-swaby-fresh-up/?lang=en |url-status=usurped |archive-date=March 2, 2024 |access-date=2023-01-27 |website=ArteMorbida |language=en-US}}</ref> Akiwa mtoto, Swaby alifundishwa na mama yake jinsi ya kushona nguo za wanasesere wake. [[Mama]] yake ndiye aliyekuwa na ushawishi mkubwa katika namna alivyoanza kuielewa na kuifanya sanaa pamoja na ubunifu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Higgins |first=Kay |date=2017-08-19 |title=Gio Swaby: We All Know Each Other |url=https://www.unitpitt.ca/portfolio/gio-swaby-we-all-know-each-other/ |access-date=2023-01-27 |website=UNIT/PITT |language=en-CA}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Higgins |first=Kay |date=2017-10-03 |title=Artist tour and discussion with Gio Swaby |url=https://www.unitpitt.ca/portfolio/artist-tour-and-discussion-with-gio-swaby/ |access-date=2023-01-27 |website=UNIT/PITT |language=en-CA}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1991|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 8zgtqomo5do7duvcvhgrpovaumoma3d 1584091 1583845 2026-08-05T05:18:26Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584091 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gio Swaby''' <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Diaspora, Darning and "Die Textile": Giovanna Swaby takes her place in Germany. – National Art Gallery of The Bahamas |url=https://nagb.org.bs/2018-7-24-diaspora-darning-and-die-textile-giovanna-swaby-takes-her-place-in-germany/ |access-date=2023-01-27 |language=en-US}}</ref>(aliyezaliwa kama '''Giovanna Swaby''' mwaka [[1991]]) ni [[msanii]] wa [[nguo]] (textile artist) kutoka [[Bahama]]. Alikulia mjini [[Nassau]], [[Bahama]] na kwa sasa anaishi na kufanya kazi zake za kisanii mjini [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]].<ref name="auto4">{{Rejea tovuti |date=2021-06-01 |title=Framing Black Sisterhood: An Interview with Gio Swaby By Nya Lewis |url=https://femmeartreview.com/2021/06/01/framing-black-sisterhood-interview-with-gio-swaby-by-nya-lewis/ |access-date=2023-01-27 |website=Femme Art Review |language=en-US}}</ref> Swaby anajulikana sana kwa picha za watu (portraits) na taswira za kivuli (silhouettes) zinazotengenezwa kwa kutumia vitambaa, ambazo amezielezea kuwa ni "barua ya upendo kwa wanawake Weusi". Kazi zake zimehifadhiwa katika makusanyo ya kudumu ya taasisi mbalimbali za sanaa, zikiwemo Art Institute of Chicago na Jumba la Makumbusho la Sanaa la Boston (Museum of Fine Arts Boston), pamoja na makumbusho mengine. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Gio Swaby alikulia [[Nassau, Bahamas]], akiwa na [[dada]] watatu wakubwa na mdogo wake mmoja wa kiume. Wao walilelewa na mama yao, ambaye alikuwa [[fundi cherehani]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Redazione |date=2022-06-07 |title=GIO SWABY: FRESH UP |url=https://www.artemorbida.com/gio-swaby-fresh-up/?lang=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240302110431/https://www.artemorbida.com/gio-swaby-fresh-up/?lang=en |url-status=usurped |archive-date=March 2, 2024 |access-date=2023-01-27 |website=ArteMorbida |language=en-US}}</ref> Akiwa mtoto, Swaby alifundishwa na mama yake jinsi ya kushona nguo za wanasesere wake. [[Mama]] yake ndiye aliyekuwa na ushawishi mkubwa katika namna alivyoanza kuielewa na kuifanya sanaa pamoja na ubunifu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Higgins |first=Kay |date=2017-08-19 |title=Gio Swaby: We All Know Each Other |url=https://www.unitpitt.ca/portfolio/gio-swaby-we-all-know-each-other/ |access-date=2023-01-27 |website=UNIT/PITT |language=en-CA}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Higgins |first=Kay |date=2017-10-03 |title=Artist tour and discussion with Gio Swaby |url=https://www.unitpitt.ca/portfolio/artist-tour-and-discussion-with-gio-swaby/ |access-date=2023-01-27 |website=UNIT/PITT |language=en-CA}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1991|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] gy96g3uc4v6fmcxlq7ys1ltrgha7lv1 0 243411 1583792 1583745 2026-08-04T13:33:09Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583792 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daisy Elitha Peterson Sweeney''' ([[7 Mei]] [[1920]] – [[11 Agosti]] [[2017]]) alikuwa [[mwalimu]] wa [[muziki]] wa klasiki na [[piano]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana kwa kuwafundisha baadhi ya [[wanamuziki]] mashuhuri zaidi wa jazzi nchini Kanada. Sweeney alizaliwa kwa jina la '''Daisy Peterson''' huko [[Montreal]] mwaka 1920.<ref>{{cite web |title=Daisy Peterson Sweeney |url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/daisy-peterson-sweeney-emc/ |website=Historica Canada |accessdate=May 15, 2017}}</ref> Miongoni mwa wanafunzi wake walikuwa Oliver Jones (pianist), Ken Skinner, Joe Sealy, Reg Wilson, pamoja na mdogo wake, Oscar Peterson.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://montrealgazette.com/news/local-news/street-to-be-named-for-daisy-peterson-sweeney-coderre |title=Street to be named for Daisy Peterson Sweeney: Coderre |date=August 16, 2017 |newspaper=[[Montreal Gazette]] |accessdate=August 20, 2017}}</ref> Sweeney aliwapeleka wanafunzi wake katika McGill University kwa ajili ya mitihani ya maandalizi na maonyesho ya [[muziki]].<ref>{{cite web |title=International Women's Day: Women who helped shape Montreal |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/montreal-heroines-international-womens-day-1.3480455 |website=CBC News |publisher=CBC/Radio-Canada |accessdate=May 15, 2017 |date=March 8, 2016}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1920|2017}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:wanamuziki wa Kanada]] jy8ez2d42mouh8m9v1bk3rmgxy76bua 0 243412 1583765 1583749 2026-08-04T12:15:28Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1583765 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tasha the Amazon''', aliyezaliwa kwa jina la '''Tasha Schumann''', ni [[rapa]], [[mwimbaji-mtunzi]] wa [[nyimbo]], [[mtayarishaji wa muziki]] wa [[hip hop]], [[mwandishi]], na mtangazaji wa kituo cha YouTube cha Animalogic kutoka [[Kanada]].<ref name=juno>[https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/music/2017/03/29/rapper-tasha-the-amazon-stands-tall-in-juno-showdown.html "Rapper Tasha the Amazon stands tall in Juno showdown"]. ''[[Toronto Star]]'', March 29, 2017.</ref> author,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Writing – Tasha Schumann |url=https://tashaschumann.com/writing/ |access-date=2023-07-18 |website=tashaschumann.com}}</ref> Anajulikana zaidi kwa EP yake ya kwanza, ''Die Every Day'', ambayo iliteuliwa kuwania Tuzo za Juno za mwaka 2017 katika kipengele cha Rekodi Bora ya Rap ya Mwaka (Juno Award for Rap Recording of the Year). == Wasifu == Tasha alizaliwa na [[wazazi]] wenye asili ya [[Ujerumani]] na [[Jamaika]] na alikulia mjini [[Kitchener, Ontario]].<ref name=standtall>[https://www.therecord.com/whatson-story/7227820-tasha-the-amazon-standing-tall/ "Tasha the Amazon standing tall"]. ''[[Waterloo Region Record]]'', April 5, 2017.</ref> Yeye ni mpwa wa Erroll Starr, mwimbaji wa rhythm and blues (R&B) aliyepata Tuzo ya Juno na ambaye alikuwa maarufu katika miaka ya [[1980]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tasha Schumann|url=https://alumni.utoronto.ca/news-and-stories/featured-alumni/tasha-schumann|access-date=2021-06-23|website=University of Toronto Alumni|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2017-03-29|title=Rapper Tasha the Amazon stands tall in Juno showdown|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/music/2017/03/29/rapper-tasha-the-amazon-stands-tall-in-juno-showdown.html|access-date=2021-06-23|website=thestar.com|language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] mbem5029s0r79aayoft4aytk467jgug 1583794 1583765 2026-08-04T13:34:47Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583794 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tasha the Amazon''', aliyezaliwa kwa jina la '''Tasha Schumann''', ni [[rapa]], [[mwimbaji-mtunzi]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Writing – Tasha Schumann |url=https://tashaschumann.com/writing/ |access-date=2023-07-18 |website=tashaschumann.com}}</ref> wa [[nyimbo]], [[mtayarishaji wa muziki]] wa [[hip hop]], [[mwandishi]], na mtangazaji wa kituo cha YouTube cha Animalogic kutoka [[Kanada]].<ref name=juno>[https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/music/2017/03/29/rapper-tasha-the-amazon-stands-tall-in-juno-showdown.html "Rapper Tasha the Amazon stands tall in Juno showdown"]. ''[[Toronto Star]]'', March 29, 2017.</ref> Anajulikana zaidi kwa EP yake ya kwanza, ''Die Every Day'', ambayo iliteuliwa kuwania Tuzo za Juno za mwaka 2017 katika kipengele cha Rekodi Bora ya Rap ya Mwaka (Juno Award for Rap Recording of the Year). == Wasifu == Tasha alizaliwa na [[wazazi]] wenye asili ya [[Ujerumani]] na [[Jamaika]] na alikulia mjini [[Kitchener, Ontario]].<ref name=standtall>[https://www.therecord.com/whatson-story/7227820-tasha-the-amazon-standing-tall/ "Tasha the Amazon standing tall"]. ''[[Waterloo Region Record]]'', April 5, 2017.</ref> Yeye ni mpwa wa Erroll Starr, mwimbaji wa rhythm and blues (R&B) aliyepata Tuzo ya Juno na ambaye alikuwa maarufu katika miaka ya [[1980]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tasha Schumann|url=https://alumni.utoronto.ca/news-and-stories/featured-alumni/tasha-schumann|access-date=2021-06-23|website=University of Toronto Alumni|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2017-03-29|title=Rapper Tasha the Amazon stands tall in Juno showdown|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/music/2017/03/29/rapper-tasha-the-amazon-stands-tall-in-juno-showdown.html|access-date=2021-06-23|website=thestar.com|language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:wanamuziki wa Kanada]] 0zddajsytfwk6r98fjmvqfacogo3gky 0 243414 1583797 1583757 2026-08-04T13:40:02Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583797 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lucie "Ruthie" Blackburn''' ([[1803]] – [[1895]]) alikuwa mtumwa wa zamani mwenye asili ya [[Karibi]] (West Indian) ambaye alijikomboa kutoka utumwani nchini [[Marekani]]. Alitorokea [[Kanada]] pamoja na mume wake, Thornton Blackburn, na baadaye walisaidiana kuanzisha kampuni ya kwanza ya teksi mjini [[Toronto]]. == Maisha ya awali == Lucie alizaliwa akiwa mtumwa huko [[Louisville]], [[Kentucky]], na alijulikana kwa majina ya "Ruthie," "Ruth," au "Rutha."<ref name=":0">{{cite web |last1=Frost |first1=Karolyn |title=Thornton and Lucie Blackburn |url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/thornton-and-lucie-blackburn |publisher=The Canadian Encyclopedia |access-date=December 8, 2021}}</ref> Alipofikisha umri wa miaka 28, Lucie alikuwa akifanya kazi kama mlezi wa [[watoto]] (nanny) kwa [[familia]] moja ya wafanyabiashara mjini humo. Katika kipindi hicho ndipo alipokutana na kumpenda mume wake wa baadaye, Thornton Blackburn, ambaye alikuwa na umri wa miaka 19.<ref name=":3">{{Cite book |last1=Shadd |first1=Adrienne L. |title=The underground railroad : next stop, Toronto! |date=2022 |first2=Afua |last2=Cooper |first3=Karolyn Smardz |last3=Frost |isbn=978-1-4597-4896-5 |edition=New|location=Toronto, Ontario |pages=87–88 |oclc=1268256730}}</ref>Wawili hao walifunga ndoa, lakini muda mfupi baadaye walikaribia kutenganishwa wakati wamiliki wa Lucie walipofariki, na yeye kuuzwa kwa mfanyabiashara aliyekuwa na mpango wa kumpeleka kuuzwa katika majimbo ya kusini mwa Marekani (*Deep South*). Hata hivyo, kabla hajauzwa kwa mnada, Lucie na Thornton walifanikiwa kutorokea Detroit kupitia mtandao wa siri wa kuwasaidia watumwa kutoroka uliojulikana kama Underground Railroad.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Sadlier |first1=Rosemary |title=BLACK IN TORONTO: The Blackburns escaped the U.S. for new life in Canada |url=https://www.toronto.com/community-story/6959978-black-in-toronto-the-blackburns-escaped-the-u-s-for-new-life-in-canada/ |website=toronto.com |date=11 November 2016 |access-date=November 11, 2016}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1803|1895}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] qlwbrv77mexpflgfl71yqqejh7imj3c 1583864 1583797 2026-08-04T16:06:12Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1583864 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lucie "Ruthie" Blackburn''' ([[1803]] – [[1895]]) alikuwa mtumwa wa zamani mwenye asili ya [[Karibi]] (West Indian) ambaye alijikomboa kutoka utumwani nchini [[Marekani]]. Alitorokea [[Kanada]] pamoja na mume wake, Thornton Blackburn, na baadaye walisaidiana kuanzisha kampuni ya kwanza ya teksi mjini [[Toronto]]. == Maisha ya awali == Lucie alizaliwa akiwa mtumwa huko [[Louisville]], [[Kentucky]], na alijulikana kwa majina ya "Ruthie," "Ruth," au "Rutha."<ref name=":0">{{cite web |last1=Frost |first1=Karolyn |title=Thornton and Lucie Blackburn |url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/thornton-and-lucie-blackburn |publisher=The Canadian Encyclopedia |access-date=December 8, 2021}}</ref> Alipofikisha umri wa miaka 28, Lucie alikuwa akifanya kazi kama mlezi wa [[watoto]] (nanny) kwa [[familia]] moja ya wafanyabiashara mjini humo. Katika kipindi hicho ndipo alipokutana na kumpenda mume wake wa baadaye, Thornton Blackburn, ambaye alikuwa na umri wa miaka 19.<ref name=":3">{{Rejea kitabu |last1=Shadd |first1=Adrienne L. |title=The underground railroad : next stop, Toronto! |date=2022 |first2=Afua |last2=Cooper |first3=Karolyn Smardz |last3=Frost |isbn=978-1-4597-4896-5 |edition=New|location=Toronto, Ontario |pages=87–88 |oclc=1268256730}}</ref>Wawili hao walifunga ndoa, lakini muda mfupi baadaye walikaribia kutenganishwa wakati wamiliki wa Lucie walipofariki, na yeye kuuzwa kwa mfanyabiashara aliyekuwa na mpango wa kumpeleka kuuzwa katika majimbo ya kusini mwa Marekani (*Deep South*). Hata hivyo, kabla hajauzwa kwa mnada, Lucie na Thornton walifanikiwa kutorokea Detroit kupitia mtandao wa siri wa kuwasaidia watumwa kutoroka uliojulikana kama Underground Railroad.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Sadlier |first1=Rosemary |title=BLACK IN TORONTO: The Blackburns escaped the U.S. for new life in Canada |url=https://www.toronto.com/community-story/6959978-black-in-toronto-the-blackburns-escaped-the-u-s-for-new-life-in-canada/ |website=toronto.com |date=11 November 2016 |access-date=November 11, 2016}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1803|1895}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] k66f9ye24fymmd2zloax6iv3v0gcozd 0 243415 1583798 1583758 2026-08-04T13:40:26Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583798 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Phyllis Theodosia Simmons Brooks''' ([[21 Desemba]] [[1926]] – [[26 Februari]] [[2012]]) alikuwa [[mwalimu]] na mtaalamu wa [[elimu]] wa [[Kanada]]. ==Wasifu== Brooks alizaliwa nchini [[Bermuda]] na alikuja Kanada mwaka [[1945]] kwa ufadhili wa masomo ili kusomea ualimu. Baada ya kuhitimu, alifundisha nchini Bermuda, na baadaye, baada ya kuolewa na Mkanada, alirejea kuishi Kanada. Alipata shahada ya [[Sanaa]] (BA) katika [[lugha]] ya [[Kiingereza]] kutoka University of Toronto, kisha akahitimu shahada ya uzamili katika elimu. Baadaye alifanya kazi kama mwalimu na maktaba katika bodi ya [[shule]] ya [[Toronto]] kwa muda wa miaka 20.<ref name=gazette>{{cite news |url=http://www.royalgazette.com/article/20120206/ISLAND02/702069996 |author=Jessie Moniz|title=Full marks for two quality educators |newspaper=The Royal Gazette |location=Bermuda|date=February 6, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8EFw7_bh0YEC&pg=PA72 |title=Women of Vision: The Story of the Canadian Negro Women's Association, 1951-1976 |pages=72–73 |last=Hill |first=Lawrence |year=1996 |publisher=Dundurn |isbn=1895642183}}</ref> Baada ya kustaafu kazi ya ualimu, alijitolea kufundisha kozi za elimu ya kusoma na kuandika kwa watu wazima kupitia Toronto District School Board. Brooks pia alikuwa mwanachama wa kamati ya utendaji ya Bermudian Canadian Association. Akiwa anafanya kazi na West Neighbourhood House|St. Christopher House mjini Toronto, alishiriki katika juhudi za kukusanya fedha za ufadhili wa masomo kwa [[watoto]] waliokuwa katika programu za muziki.Brooks alitunukiwa Tuzo ya Harriet Tubman na Ontario Black History Society. Pia alikuwa mmoja wa wanachama waanzilishi wa Canadian Negro Women's Association (CANEWA), ambayo baadaye ilibadilishwa jina na kuwa **Congress of Black Women of Canada. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1926|2012}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] kj2q1vhzh44m7jpaivcrvcaeo1duw9t 0 243416 1583760 2026-08-04T11:59:08Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Millicent Eugenie Burgess''' (jina la kuzaliwa '''Carey'''; [[6 Julai]], [[1923]] – amezariki [[2 Aprili]], [[2026]]) alikuwa [[mwalimu]] wa [[Kanada]]. Inaaminika kuwa huenda alikuwa mwalimu wa kwanza [[Mweusi]] kufanya kazi katika Toronto District School Board. ==Maisha na kazi== Millicent Eugenie Carey alizaliwa nchini [[Bermuda]] tarehe 6 Julai 1923. Alikuwa binti wa James na Doris Carey. Baada ya kumaliza shule ya sekondari, alifanya kazi kwa mi...' 1583760 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Millicent Eugenie Burgess''' (jina la kuzaliwa '''Carey'''; [[6 Julai]], [[1923]] – amezariki [[2 Aprili]], [[2026]]) alikuwa [[mwalimu]] wa [[Kanada]]. Inaaminika kuwa huenda alikuwa mwalimu wa kwanza [[Mweusi]] kufanya kazi katika Toronto District School Board. ==Maisha na kazi== Millicent Eugenie Carey alizaliwa nchini [[Bermuda]] tarehe 6 Julai 1923. Alikuwa binti wa James na Doris Carey. Baada ya kumaliza shule ya sekondari, alifanya kazi kwa miaka kadhaa kama **mwalimu wa muda (substitute teacher).<ref name=canewa>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8EFw7_bh0YEC&pg=PA74 |title=Women of Vision: The Story of the Canadian Negro Women's Association, 1951-1976 |pages=74–78 |last=Hill |first=Lawrence |year=1996 |publisher=Dundurn |isbn=1895642183}}</ref> Mwaka 1950, alipata ufadhili wa masomo kutoka serikali ya Bermuda na kuanza kusomea ualimu katika Hamilton Teachers' College nchini Kanada. Alikamilisha miaka miwili ya mwisho ya masomo yake katika **Toronto Teachers' College. Baada ya kuhitimu, Burgess alirejea Bermuda ambako alifundisha kwa muda wa miaka mitatu. Mwaka [[1954]], aliolewa na **Edward Leroy Burgess**, na mwaka uliofuata wawili hao walihamia Kanada. Alifanya kazi kwa mwaka mmoja kama [[karani]] katika Blue Cross Canada mjini [[Toronto]], kisha akaanza kutafuta nafasi ya kazi ya ualimu. Burgess alifanya kazi kama [[mwalimu]] wa [[shule ya msingi]]. Wakati huo huo, alihudhuria masomo ya jioni na kupata shahada ya [[Sanaa]] (Bachelor of Arts – BA) kutoka University of Toronto.<ref>{{cite web |title=Millicent Burgess |url=https://www.arbormemorial.ca/en/highland-scarborough/obituaries/millicent-burgess/161771.html |website=Arbor Memorial |access-date=22 July 2026}}</ref><ref name="royalgazette educators">{{cite news |url=http://www.royalgazette.com/article/20120206/ISLAND02/702069996 |title=Full marks for two quality educators |newspaper=Royal Gazette |date=February 6, 2012}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1923|2026}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 41ubtgr76wpfdqil8457gazptc6bnel 1583799 1583760 2026-08-04T13:40:59Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583799 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Millicent Eugenie Burgess''' (jina la kuzaliwa '''Carey'''; [[6 Julai]] [[1923]] – [[2 Aprili]] [[2026]]) alikuwa [[mwalimu]] wa [[Kanada]]. Inaaminika kuwa huenda alikuwa mwalimu wa kwanza [[Mweusi]] kufanya kazi katika Toronto District School Board. ==Maisha na kazi== Millicent Eugenie Carey alizaliwa nchini [[Bermuda]] tarehe 6 Julai 1923. Alikuwa binti wa James na Doris Carey. Baada ya kumaliza shule ya sekondari, alifanya kazi kwa miaka kadhaa kama **mwalimu wa muda (substitute teacher).<ref name=canewa>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8EFw7_bh0YEC&pg=PA74 |title=Women of Vision: The Story of the Canadian Negro Women's Association, 1951-1976 |pages=74–78 |last=Hill |first=Lawrence |year=1996 |publisher=Dundurn |isbn=1895642183}}</ref> Mwaka 1950, alipata ufadhili wa masomo kutoka serikali ya Bermuda na kuanza kusomea ualimu katika Hamilton Teachers' College nchini Kanada. Alikamilisha miaka miwili ya mwisho ya masomo yake katika **Toronto Teachers' College. Baada ya kuhitimu, Burgess alirejea Bermuda ambako alifundisha kwa muda wa miaka mitatu. Mwaka [[1954]], aliolewa na **Edward Leroy Burgess**, na mwaka uliofuata wawili hao walihamia Kanada. Alifanya kazi kwa mwaka mmoja kama [[karani]] katika Blue Cross Canada mjini [[Toronto]], kisha akaanza kutafuta nafasi ya kazi ya ualimu. Burgess alifanya kazi kama [[mwalimu]] wa [[shule ya msingi]]. Wakati huo huo, alihudhuria masomo ya jioni na kupata shahada ya [[Sanaa]] (Bachelor of Arts – BA) kutoka University of Toronto.<ref>{{cite web |title=Millicent Burgess |url=https://www.arbormemorial.ca/en/highland-scarborough/obituaries/millicent-burgess/161771.html |website=Arbor Memorial |access-date=22 July 2026}}</ref><ref name="royalgazette educators">{{cite news |url=http://www.royalgazette.com/article/20120206/ISLAND02/702069996 |title=Full marks for two quality educators |newspaper=Royal Gazette |date=February 6, 2012}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1923|2026}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] awiuxx83nw3szsyd288fshvv9pun7pp 0 243417 1583761 2026-08-04T12:08:20Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika 'Grace Channer (amezaliwa mwaka [[1959]]) ni [[mchoraji]] wa [[Kiafri - [[Kanada]] na msanii wa kuona wa vyombo vingi vya [[habari]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Female Gazes: Seventy-Five Women Artists|year=1997|publisher=Second Story Press|isbn=0929005996|page=158}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3x6Za1DfZyoC&q=Grace+Channer+artist&pg=PA36|title=The History of Blacks in Canada: A Selectively Annotated Bibliography|last=Junne|first=G...' 1583761 wikitext text/x-wiki Grace Channer (amezaliwa mwaka [[1959]]) ni [[mchoraji]] wa [[Kiafri - [[Kanada]] na msanii wa kuona wa vyombo vingi vya [[habari]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Female Gazes: Seventy-Five Women Artists|year=1997|publisher=Second Story Press|isbn=0929005996|page=158}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3x6Za1DfZyoC&q=Grace+Channer+artist&pg=PA36|title=The History of Blacks in Canada: A Selectively Annotated Bibliography|last=Junne|first=George H.|date=2003-01-01|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=9780313322921}}</ref> == Elimu == Alizaliwa nchini [[Uingereza]], Channer alisoma katika mpango wa shahada ya Bachelor of Fine Arts katika Chuo Kikuu cha Queen's kuanzia mwaka [[1977]] hadi [[1978]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Nzegwu, Nkiru|title=The Creation...of the African-Canadian Odyssey|year=1992 |publisher=The Power Plant|isbn=0-921047-51-7|pages=13}}</ref> Pia alipata stashahada ya uzamili katika [[utengenezaji wa filamu]] za uhuishaji kutoka Sheridan College Institute of Technology and Advanced Learning. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1959|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 35rss1bomsrzotv5ggrschvv37ohbcb 1583762 1583761 2026-08-04T12:09:47Z Christina Charles 71406 /* Elimu */ 1583762 wikitext text/x-wiki Grace Channer (amezaliwa mwaka [[1959]]) ni [[mchoraji]] wa [[Kiafri - [[Kanada]] na msanii wa kuona wa vyombo vingi vya [[habari]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Female Gazes: Seventy-Five Women Artists|year=1997|publisher=Second Story Press|isbn=0929005996|page=158}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3x6Za1DfZyoC&q=Grace+Channer+artist&pg=PA36|title=The History of Blacks in Canada: A Selectively Annotated Bibliography|last=Junne|first=George H.|date=2003-01-01|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=9780313322921}}</ref> == Elimu == Alizaliwa nchini [[Uingereza]], Channer alisoma katika mpango wa shahada ya Bachelor of Fine Arts katika Chuo Kikuu cha Queen's kuanzia mwaka [[1977]] hadi [[1978]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Nzegwu, Nkiru|title=The Creation...of the African-Canadian Odyssey|year=1992 |publisher=The Power Plant|isbn=0-921047-51-7|pages=13}}</ref> Pia alipata stashahada ya uzamili katika utengenezaji wa [[filamu]] za uhuishaji kutoka Sheridan College Institute of Technology and Advanced Learning. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1959|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] omdxk3a40m99jbxyaa43od9sf36iz10 1583763 1583762 2026-08-04T12:11:11Z Christina Charles 71406 1583763 wikitext text/x-wiki Grace Channer (amezaliwa mwaka [[1959]]) ni [[mchoraji]] wa [[Afrika]] - [[Kanada]] na msanii wa kuona wa vyombo vingi vya [[habari]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Female Gazes: Seventy-Five Women Artists|year=1997|publisher=Second Story Press|isbn=0929005996|page=158}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3x6Za1DfZyoC&q=Grace+Channer+artist&pg=PA36|title=The History of Blacks in Canada: A Selectively Annotated Bibliography|last=Junne|first=George H.|date=2003-01-01|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=9780313322921}}</ref> == Elimu == Alizaliwa nchini [[Uingereza]], Channer alisoma katika mpango wa shahada ya Bachelor of Fine Arts katika Chuo Kikuu cha Queen's kuanzia mwaka [[1977]] hadi [[1978]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Nzegwu, Nkiru|title=The Creation...of the African-Canadian Odyssey|year=1992 |publisher=The Power Plant|isbn=0-921047-51-7|pages=13}}</ref> Pia alipata stashahada ya uzamili katika utengenezaji wa [[filamu]] za uhuishaji kutoka Sheridan College Institute of Technology and Advanced Learning. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1959|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] lcot114m70b7abgvi02aq4ohwr690ll 1583800 1583763 2026-08-04T13:41:35Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583800 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Grace Channer''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1959]]) ni [[mchoraji]] na msanii wa kuona wa vyombo vingi vya [[habari] wa [[Afrika]] - [[Kanada]]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Female Gazes: Seventy-Five Women Artists|year=1997|publisher=Second Story Press|isbn=0929005996|page=158}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3x6Za1DfZyoC&q=Grace+Channer+artist&pg=PA36|title=The History of Blacks in Canada: A Selectively Annotated Bibliography|last=Junne|first=George H.|date=2003-01-01|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=9780313322921}}</ref> == Elimu == Alizaliwa nchini [[Uingereza]], Channer alisoma katika mpango wa shahada ya Bachelor of Fine Arts katika Chuo Kikuu cha Queen's kuanzia mwaka [[1977]] hadi [[1978]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Nzegwu, Nkiru|title=The Creation...of the African-Canadian Odyssey|year=1992 |publisher=The Power Plant|isbn=0-921047-51-7|pages=13}}</ref> Pia alipata stashahada ya uzamili katika utengenezaji wa [[filamu]] za uhuishaji kutoka Sheridan College Institute of Technology and Advanced Learning. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1959|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 21e4kdrmoftcq6zn8b54n2qo83u1n5m 1583847 1583800 2026-08-04T15:02:47Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1583847 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Grace Channer''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1959]]) ni [[mchoraji]] na msanii wa kuona wa vyombo vingi vya [[habari] wa [[Afrika]] - [[Kanada]]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Female Gazes: Seventy-Five Women Artists|year=1997|publisher=Second Story Press|isbn=0929005996|page=158}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3x6Za1DfZyoC&q=Grace+Channer+artist&pg=PA36|title=The History of Blacks in Canada: A Selectively Annotated Bibliography|last=Junne|first=George H.|date=2003-01-01|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=9780313322921}}</ref> == Elimu == Alizaliwa nchini [[Uingereza]], Channer alisoma katika mpango wa shahada ya Bachelor of Fine Arts katika Chuo Kikuu cha Queen's kuanzia mwaka [[1977]] hadi [[1978]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Nzegwu, Nkiru|title=The Creation...of the African-Canadian Odyssey|year=1992 |publisher=The Power Plant|isbn=0-921047-51-7|pages=13}}</ref> Pia alipata stashahada ya uzamili katika utengenezaji wa [[filamu]] za uhuishaji kutoka Sheridan College Institute of Technology and Advanced Learning. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1959|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 0kr63k3h5hj0tsphg31xkgug0n3av2b 0 243418 1583766 2026-08-04T12:17:14Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Martine Chartrand''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1962]]) ni mtengenezaji [[filamu]] wa [[Haiti]] - [[Kanada]], msanii wa kuona na [[mwalimu]]. Anatumia mbinu ya uhuishaji wa kuchora kwenye kioo kutengeneza filamu zake. Katika kipindi chote cha taaluma yake, Chartrand amehusika katika filamu nyingi na ametengeneza filamu fupi tatu za uhuishaji ambazo zimeonyeshwa kote Kanada na kimataifa.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Cassivi|first=Marc|date=23 August 2012|url=http://www....' 1583766 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Martine Chartrand''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1962]]) ni mtengenezaji [[filamu]] wa [[Haiti]] - [[Kanada]], msanii wa kuona na [[mwalimu]]. Anatumia mbinu ya uhuishaji wa kuchora kwenye kioo kutengeneza filamu zake. Katika kipindi chote cha taaluma yake, Chartrand amehusika katika filamu nyingi na ametengeneza filamu fupi tatu za uhuishaji ambazo zimeonyeshwa kote Kanada na kimataifa.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Cassivi|first=Marc|date=23 August 2012|url=http://www.lapresse.ca/debats/chroniques/marc-cassivi/201208/23/01-4567443-la-quete-de-martine.php|title=Martine's quest|work=La Press|accessdate=5 February 2018}}</ref> Filamu zake mara nyingi hushughulikia masuala ya kijamii na kitamaduni yanayohusiana na [[utamaduni]] wa watu Weusi na historia ya watu wa asili ya Afrika waliotawanyika [[duniani]]. == Wasifu == === Miaka ya mwanzo === Chartrand alizaliwa mwaka 1962, alilelewa baada ya kuasiliwa huko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Concordia akiwa na shahada ya Bachelor of Fine Arts mwaka 1986 na akapata cheti cha [[Elimu]] ya [[Sanaa]] kutoka UQAM mwaka 1988. Baada ya kuhitimu, alianza kujipatia maisha kwa kutengeneza michoro ya mabango na kutoa warsha katika maonyesho mbalimbali kote Kanada na [[Ulaya]].<ref name="Parris 2017">{{Cite web|last=Parris|first=Amanda|date=17 February 2017|url=http://www.cbc.ca/arts/7-african-canadian-female-filmmakers-you-need-to-know-1.3976999|title=7 African-Canadian female filmmakers you need to know|work=CBCNews|accessdate=5 February 2018}}</ref> Kabla ya kujihusisha na uhuishaji, Chartrand alifanya kazi kama mchoraji na [[mchoraji]] wa vielelezo (illustrator). ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1962|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] bsaz3srmnrotxv38ye5hr441rioogj7 1583866 1583766 2026-08-04T16:17:16Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1583866 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Martine Chartrand''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1962]]) ni mtengenezaji [[filamu]] wa [[Haiti]] - [[Kanada]], msanii wa kuona na [[mwalimu]]. Anatumia mbinu ya uhuishaji wa kuchora kwenye kioo kutengeneza filamu zake. Katika kipindi chote cha taaluma yake, Chartrand amehusika katika filamu nyingi na ametengeneza filamu fupi tatu za uhuishaji ambazo zimeonyeshwa kote Kanada na kimataifa.<ref>{{Rejea habari|last=Cassivi|first=Marc|date=23 August 2012|url=http://www.lapresse.ca/debats/chroniques/marc-cassivi/201208/23/01-4567443-la-quete-de-martine.php|title=Martine's quest|work=La Press|accessdate=5 February 2018}}</ref> Filamu zake mara nyingi hushughulikia masuala ya kijamii na kitamaduni yanayohusiana na [[utamaduni]] wa watu Weusi na historia ya watu wa asili ya Afrika waliotawanyika [[duniani]]. == Wasifu == === Miaka ya mwanzo === Chartrand alizaliwa mwaka 1962, alilelewa baada ya kuasiliwa huko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Concordia akiwa na shahada ya Bachelor of Fine Arts mwaka 1986 na akapata cheti cha [[Elimu]] ya [[Sanaa]] kutoka UQAM mwaka 1988. Baada ya kuhitimu, alianza kujipatia maisha kwa kutengeneza michoro ya mabango na kutoa warsha katika maonyesho mbalimbali kote Kanada na [[Ulaya]].<ref name="Parris 2017">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Parris|first=Amanda|date=17 February 2017|url=http://www.cbc.ca/arts/7-african-canadian-female-filmmakers-you-need-to-know-1.3976999|title=7 African-Canadian female filmmakers you need to know|work=CBCNews|accessdate=5 February 2018}}</ref> Kabla ya kujihusisha na uhuishaji, Chartrand alifanya kazi kama mchoraji na [[mchoraji]] wa vielelezo (illustrator). ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1962|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] guf6xdwf5na57yec19wxsqh78xxwc0g 0 243419 1583767 2026-08-04T12:23:01Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''June Clark''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1941]]) ni msanii anayeishi [[Toronto]] anayefanya kazi katika [[upigaji picha]], [[sanamu]] za usakinishaji (installation sculpture) na kolagi. Hapo awali alijulikana kama '''June Clark-Greenberg'''. Alizaliwa [[Harlem]], [[New York]], Clark alihamia Kanada mwaka [[1968]] na baadaye akafanya Toronto kuwa makazi yake. Maswali kuhusu uundaji wa utambulisho na uhusiano wake na maeneo yetu ya asili ndiyo yanayochochea kazi...' 1583767 wikitext text/x-wiki '''June Clark''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1941]]) ni msanii anayeishi [[Toronto]] anayefanya kazi katika [[upigaji picha]], [[sanamu]] za usakinishaji (installation sculpture) na kolagi. Hapo awali alijulikana kama '''June Clark-Greenberg'''. Alizaliwa [[Harlem]], [[New York]], Clark alihamia Kanada mwaka [[1968]] na baadaye akafanya Toronto kuwa makazi yake. Maswali kuhusu uundaji wa utambulisho na uhusiano wake na maeneo yetu ya asili ndiyo yanayochochea kazi zake za kisanii. Clark huchunguza jinsi historia, kumbukumbu na utambulisho—wa mtu binafsi na wa pamoja—vilivyojenga misingi ya kifamilia na kisanii inayounda kazi zake. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Alizaliwa katika eneo la [[Harlem]] la [[New York City]], Clark alihamia Toronto, Kanada mwaka 1968, akiondoka [[Marekani]]<ref name= Farrell1994>Farrell, Carolyn Bell and Alexandre Bohn, [http://e-artexte.ca/9180/ ''June Clark-Greenberg: Whispering City''] Exhibition Catalogue (North York: Koffler Centre of the Arts, 1994), p. 3. {{ISBN|0-920863-25-6}}. Retrieved 2017-02-05.</ref> katika kipindi cha misukosuko ya maandamano na mabadiliko ya kijamii.<ref name=Langford2007>Langford, Martha, ''Scissors, Paper, Stone: Expressions of Memory in Contemporary Photographic Art'' (Montreal/Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2007), pgs. 38–40. {{ISBN|978-0-7735-4078-1}}.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1941|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 5kn8sdikezifeo8oou20y9abgovxv5u 1583768 1583767 2026-08-04T12:24:06Z Christina Charles 71406 /* Maisha ya awali na elimu */ 1583768 wikitext text/x-wiki '''June Clark''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1941]]) ni msanii anayeishi [[Toronto]] anayefanya kazi katika [[upigaji picha]], [[sanamu]] za usakinishaji (installation sculpture) na kolagi. Hapo awali alijulikana kama '''June Clark-Greenberg'''. Alizaliwa [[Harlem]], [[New York]], Clark alihamia Kanada mwaka [[1968]] na baadaye akafanya Toronto kuwa makazi yake. Maswali kuhusu uundaji wa utambulisho na uhusiano wake na maeneo yetu ya asili ndiyo yanayochochea kazi zake za kisanii. Clark huchunguza jinsi historia, kumbukumbu na utambulisho—wa mtu binafsi na wa pamoja—vilivyojenga misingi ya kifamilia na kisanii inayounda kazi zake. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Alizaliwa katika eneo la Harlem la [[New York City]], Clark alihamia Toronto, Kanada mwaka 1968, akiondoka [[Marekani]]<ref name= Farrell1994>Farrell, Carolyn Bell and Alexandre Bohn, [http://e-artexte.ca/9180/ ''June Clark-Greenberg: Whispering City''] Exhibition Catalogue (North York: Koffler Centre of the Arts, 1994), p. 3. {{ISBN|0-920863-25-6}}. Retrieved 2017-02-05.</ref> katika kipindi cha misukosuko ya maandamano na mabadiliko ya kijamii.<ref name=Langford2007>Langford, Martha, ''Scissors, Paper, Stone: Expressions of Memory in Contemporary Photographic Art'' (Montreal/Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2007), pgs. 38–40. {{ISBN|978-0-7735-4078-1}}.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1941|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] mg4fayc86y3oxt8jhugijm59ufzps1l 0 243420 1583769 2026-08-04T12:28:54Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika 'Michèle Pearson Clarke (amezaliwa [[16 Februari]], [[1973]]) ni mtengenezaji [[filamu]] na [[mpiga picha]] wa asili ya [[Trinidad]] anayeishi [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], [[Kanada]]. == Maisha ya awali == Clarke alizaliwa huko [[Port of Spain]], [[Trinidad]], na alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Queen's na Chuo Kikuu cha Toronto. Alipata shahada yake ya Uzamili ya [[Sanaa]] Nzuri (MFA) kutoka Ryerson University mwaka [[2015]]. == Taaluma == Filamu yake ya kwan...' 1583769 wikitext text/x-wiki Michèle Pearson Clarke (amezaliwa [[16 Februari]], [[1973]]) ni mtengenezaji [[filamu]] na [[mpiga picha]] wa asili ya [[Trinidad]] anayeishi [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], [[Kanada]]. == Maisha ya awali == Clarke alizaliwa huko [[Port of Spain]], [[Trinidad]], na alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Queen's na Chuo Kikuu cha Toronto. Alipata shahada yake ya Uzamili ya [[Sanaa]] Nzuri (MFA) kutoka Ryerson University mwaka [[2015]]. == Taaluma == Filamu yake ya kwanza, Surrounded by Water, ilikamilishwa kupitia Shirika la Watengenezaji Filamu Huru la Toronto (Liaison of Independent Filmmakers of Toronto). Filamu yake ya pili, Black Men and Me, ilionyeshwa katika Inside Out Film and Video Festival ya mwaka [[2007]] na inachunguza mitazamo ya Clarke kuhusu uanaume wa watu Weusi kutoka mtazamo wa [[mwanamke]] Msagaji Mweusi.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/relationships/from-exes-to-friends-the-lasting-bonds-of-many-lgbtq-relationships/article34110401/ |title=From exes to friends: The lasting bonds of many LGBTQ relationships |first=S. Bear |last=Bergman |website=[[The Globe and Mail]] |date=February 22, 2017 |access-date=March 11, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.durhamregion.com/whatson-story/6927142-robert-mclaughlin-gallery-exhibit-to-delve-into-stories-of-grief-loss-due-to-gm-layoffs-in-oshawa/ |title=Robert McLaughlin Gallery exhibit to delve into stories of grief, loss due to GM layoffs in Oshawa |first=Ian |last=McMillan |date=October 24, 2016 |access-date=March 11, 2017}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1973|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] mrmx2w44wnyxo387zmh5zss6qychzj8 1583801 1583769 2026-08-04T13:43:59Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583801 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michèle Pearson Clarke''' (amezaliwa [[16 Februari]] [[1973]]) ni mtengenezaji [[filamu]] na [[mpiga picha]] wa asili ya [[Trinidad]] anayeishi [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], [[Kanada]]. == Maisha ya awali == Clarke alizaliwa huko [[Port of Spain]], [[Trinidad na Tobago]], na alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Queen's na Chuo Kikuu cha Toronto. Alipata shahada yake ya Uzamili ya [[Sanaa]] Nzuri (MFA) kutoka Ryerson University mwaka [[2015]]. == Taaluma == Filamu yake ya kwanza, Surrounded by Water, ilikamilishwa kupitia Shirika la Watengenezaji Filamu Huru la Toronto (Liaison of Independent Filmmakers of Toronto). Filamu yake ya pili, Black Men and Me, ilionyeshwa katika Inside Out Film and Video Festival ya mwaka [[2007]] na inachunguza mitazamo ya Clarke kuhusu uanaume wa watu Weusi kutoka mtazamo wa [[mwanamke]] Msagaji Mweusi.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/relationships/from-exes-to-friends-the-lasting-bonds-of-many-lgbtq-relationships/article34110401/ |title=From exes to friends: The lasting bonds of many LGBTQ relationships |first=S. Bear |last=Bergman |website=[[The Globe and Mail]] |date=February 22, 2017 |access-date=March 11, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.durhamregion.com/whatson-story/6927142-robert-mclaughlin-gallery-exhibit-to-delve-into-stories-of-grief-loss-due-to-gm-layoffs-in-oshawa/ |title=Robert McLaughlin Gallery exhibit to delve into stories of grief, loss due to GM layoffs in Oshawa |first=Ian |last=McMillan |date=October 24, 2016 |access-date=March 11, 2017}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1973|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Trinidad na Tobago]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] eomg7wt0co9390u50c8vwfskv8svrd9 0 243421 1583770 2026-08-04T12:36:06Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Chloe Cooley''' alikuwa [[mwanamke]] [[kijana]] Mweusi aliyeshikiliwa kama mtumwa huko Fort Erie na Queenston, Upper [[Kanada]], mwishoni mwa karne ya 18, wakati eneo hilo lilikuwa likikaliwa na Waloyalisti kutoka [[Marekani]]. Mmiliki wake alimlazimisha kuingia kwenye mashua ili amuuze mwaka [[1793]] kuvuka [[Mto]] [[Niagara]] kuelekea [[Marekani]]. Tukio hilo lilishuhudiwa na mashahidi kadhaa, ambao waliwasilisha ombi kwa Executive Council of Upper C...' 1583770 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chloe Cooley''' alikuwa [[mwanamke]] [[kijana]] Mweusi aliyeshikiliwa kama mtumwa huko Fort Erie na Queenston, Upper [[Kanada]], mwishoni mwa karne ya 18, wakati eneo hilo lilikuwa likikaliwa na Waloyalisti kutoka [[Marekani]]. Mmiliki wake alimlazimisha kuingia kwenye mashua ili amuuze mwaka [[1793]] kuvuka [[Mto]] [[Niagara]] kuelekea [[Marekani]]. Tukio hilo lilishuhudiwa na mashahidi kadhaa, ambao waliwasilisha ombi kwa Executive Council of Upper Canada. Ingawa mashtaka dhidi ya mmiliki wa Cooley yaliondolewa, tukio hilo linaaminika kuwa lilichangia kupitishwa kwa Act Against Slavery, 1793, huko Upper Kanada. [[Sheria]] hiyo ilizuia kuingizwa kwa watumwa wapya katika jimbo hilo na kuweka utaratibu wa kukomesha utumwa hatua kwa hatua ndani ya kizazi kimoja kwa wale waliokuwa tayari wanashikiliwa humo.<ref name="auto">{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/chloe-cooley-and-the-act-to-limit-slavery-in-upper-canada/|title=Chloe Cooley and the Act to Limit Slavery in Upper Canada|first=Natasha L.|last=Henry|encyclopedia= The Canadian Encyclopedia |publisher=|access-date=3 February 2017}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] h79a3i0e0nvh11dqru6idmw2vexhypa 1583803 1583770 2026-08-04T13:45:16Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583803 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chloe Cooley''' alikuwa [[mwanamke]] [[kijana]] Mweusi aliyeshikiliwa kama mtumwa huko Fort Erie na Queenston, Upper [[Kanada]], mwishoni mwa karne ya 18, wakati eneo hilo lilikuwa likikaliwa na Waloyalisti kutoka [[Marekani]]. Mmiliki wake alimlazimisha kuingia kwenye mashua ili amuuze mwaka [[1793]] kuvuka [[Mto]] [[Niagara]] kuelekea [[Marekani]]. Tukio hilo lilishuhudiwa na mashahidi kadhaa, ambao waliwasilisha ombi kwa Executive Council of Upper Canada. Ingawa mashtaka dhidi ya mmiliki wa Cooley yaliondolewa, tukio hilo linaaminika kuwa lilichangia kupitishwa kwa Act Against Slavery, 1793, huko Upper Kanada. [[Sheria]] hiyo ilizuia kuingizwa kwa watumwa wapya katika jimbo hilo na kuweka utaratibu wa kukomesha utumwa hatua kwa hatua ndani ya kizazi kimoja kwa wale waliokuwa tayari wanashikiliwa humo.<ref name="auto">{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/chloe-cooley-and-the-act-to-limit-slavery-in-upper-canada/|title=Chloe Cooley and the Act to Limit Slavery in Upper Canada|first=Natasha L.|last=Henry|encyclopedia= The Canadian Encyclopedia |publisher=|access-date=3 February 2017}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|karne ya 18|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] hobnx8q8g3soc9654zq75ly3m5sgk2k 1583805 1583803 2026-08-04T13:51:29Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1583805 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chloe Cooley''' alikuwa [[mwanamke]] [[kijana]] Mweusi aliyeshikiliwa kama mtumwa huko Fort Erie na Queenston, Upper [[Kanada]], mwishoni mwa karne ya 18, wakati eneo hilo lilikuwa likikaliwa na Waloyalisti kutoka [[Marekani]]. Mmiliki wake alimlazimisha kuingia kwenye mashua ili amuuze mwaka [[1793]] kuvuka [[Mto]] [[Niagara]] kuelekea [[Marekani]]. Tukio hilo lilishuhudiwa na mashahidi kadhaa, ambao waliwasilisha ombi kwa Executive Council of Upper Canada. Ingawa mashtaka dhidi ya mmiliki wa Cooley yaliondolewa, tukio hilo linaaminika kuwa lilichangia kupitishwa kwa Act Against Slavery, 1793, huko Upper Kanada. [[Sheria]] hiyo ilizuia kuingizwa kwa watumwa wapya katika jimbo hilo na kuweka utaratibu wa kukomesha utumwa hatua kwa hatua ndani ya kizazi kimoja kwa wale waliokuwa tayari wanashikiliwa humo.<ref name="auto">{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/chloe-cooley-and-the-act-to-limit-slavery-in-upper-canada/|title=Chloe Cooley and the Act to Limit Slavery in Upper Canada|first=Natasha L.|last=Henry|encyclopedia= The Canadian Encyclopedia |publisher=|access-date=3 February 2017}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|karne ya 18|mwaka usiojulikana}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] ed4hn60kyiaexfhaip02u59glo6g5v6 0 243422 1583771 2026-08-04T12:39:54Z Eibrahim77 68081 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Isabelle Harriet Lucas''' (Tarehe [[3 Disemba]] mwaka [[1927]] – tarehe [[24 Februari]] mwaka [[1997]]) alizaliwa nchini [[Kanada]] pia alikuwa mwigizaji na mwimbaji wa [[Uingereza]].<ref name=Independent>{{cite news|author=Anthony Hayward |title=Obituary: Isabelle Lucas |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/obituary-isabelle-lucas-1270375.html |work=[[The Independent]] |date=1 March 1997 |access-date=15 January 2015}}</ref> '''Maisha na...' 1583771 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Isabelle Harriet Lucas''' (Tarehe [[3 Disemba]] mwaka [[1927]] – tarehe [[24 Februari]] mwaka [[1997]]) alizaliwa nchini [[Kanada]] pia alikuwa mwigizaji na mwimbaji wa [[Uingereza]].<ref name=Independent>{{cite news|author=Anthony Hayward |title=Obituary: Isabelle Lucas |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/obituary-isabelle-lucas-1270375.html |work=[[The Independent]] |date=1 March 1997 |access-date=15 January 2015}}</ref> '''Maisha na kazi''' Isabelle Lucas alizaliwa huko [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]] nchini [[Kanada]] akiwa mtoto wa mpishi kutoka Barbados aliyefanya kazi katika kampuni ya reli ya ''Canadian Pacific Railway''. Lucas alipokuwa kijana alishiriki katika maonyesho ya sanaa ya wasanii wasio wa kitaalamu huko [[Toronto]]. {{Marejeo}} {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[jamii: Waigizaji filamu wa Uingereza]] 7p1pxg9pihli83h99ulsxr3arp0h9hb 1583806 1583771 2026-08-04T13:53:35Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583806 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Isabelle Harriet Lucas''' ([[3 Disemba]] [[1927]] – [[24 Februari]] [[1997]]) alizaliwa nchini [[Kanada]] pia alikuwa mwigizaji na mwimbaji wa [[Uingereza]].<ref name=Independent>{{cite news|author=Anthony Hayward |title=Obituary: Isabelle Lucas |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/obituary-isabelle-lucas-1270375.html |work=[[The Independent]] |date=1 March 1997 |access-date=15 January 2015}}</ref> Isabelle Lucas alizaliwa huko [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]] nchini [[Kanada]] akiwa mtoto wa mpishi kutoka [[Barbadosi|Barbados]] aliyefanya kazi katika kampuni ya reli ya ''Canadian Pacific Railway''. Lucas alipokuwa kijana alishiriki katika maonyesho ya sanaa ya wasanii wasio wa kitaalamu huko [[Toronto]]. ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1927|1997}} [[jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uingereza]] t9jvpv5ulky36sqhiuv4s37unrl9eq4 0 243423 1583772 2026-08-04T12:44:39Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Arisa Cox''' (amezaliwa [[7 Desemba]], [[1978]]) ni [[mtangazaji]] wa [[televisheni]] na [[redio]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kama mtangazaji wa kipindi cha Big Brother Canada.<ref name=torstar>[https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/television/2013/01/21/big_brother_canada_arisa_cox_to_host_first_edition_of_reality_show.html "Big Brother Canada: Arisa Cox to host first edition of reality show"]. ''[[Toronto Star]]'', January 21, 2013. Retrieved...' 1583772 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arisa Cox''' (amezaliwa [[7 Desemba]], [[1978]]) ni [[mtangazaji]] wa [[televisheni]] na [[redio]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kama mtangazaji wa kipindi cha Big Brother Canada.<ref name=torstar>[https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/television/2013/01/21/big_brother_canada_arisa_cox_to_host_first_edition_of_reality_show.html "Big Brother Canada: Arisa Cox to host first edition of reality show"]. ''[[Toronto Star]]'', January 21, 2013. Retrieved 27 January 2025.</ref> Cox alizaliwa huko [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]]. Akiwa akisoma katika mpango wa uandishi wa habari katika Carleton University, Cox alianza kujulikana kama mwandishi wa habari wa moja kwa moja (on-air reporter) katika CJOH-TV, kisha akawa mshiriki wa msimu wa kwanza wa U8TV: The Lofters. Baadaye alifanya kazi kama mtayarishaji wa ubunifu, [[mwandishi]] wa [[burudani]] na hali ya hewa katika CHRO-TV|A-Channel Ottawa, na pia kama mwandishi wa burudani katika vipindi ''Jam!|The A-List'' na ''The Gill Deacon Show''. Pia ameonekana kama [[mwigizaji]] katika [[filamu]] na vipindi vya televisheni kama ''Instant Star'', ''Camp Rock 2: The Final Jam'', ''The Smart Woman Survival Guide'' na mfululizo mdogo wa CBC uitwao *Guns*.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.globaltv.com/big-brother-canada-greenlit-for-season-9-host-arisa-cox-named-executive-producer/|title=Big Brother Canada Greenlit for Season 9; Host Arisa Cox Named Executive Producer|work=globaltv|date=13 July 2020|last=Sousa|first=Adrian|access-date=27 January 2025}}</ref> Kuanzia [[Septemba]], [[2007]] hadi [[Agosti]], [[2009]], Cox aliendesha kwa pamoja kipindi cha [[habari]] za burudani E! News Weekend kwenye mtandao wa zamani wa E! (Canadian TV system)|E! Kanada. Mwenza wake katika *E! News Weekend*, Jason Ruta, pia alikuwa mshiriki wa zamani wa *U8TV* aliyeshiriki katika msimu wa pili wa kipindi hicho. Baada ya kipindi hicho kumalizika, alianza kufanya kazi kama mwandishi wa sanaa na burudani katika CBC News Network. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1978|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] ckyo9i7xuc33oocc0jopastkrcovl66 0 243424 1583773 2026-08-04T12:54:41Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Elizabeth Ann Cromwell''' (jina la kuzaliwa '''Gallion'''; [[4 Septemba]], [[1944]] – amefariki [[2 Oktoba]], [[2019]]) alikuwa [[Mwafrika]] - [[Nova Scotia]] na Mloyalisti Mweusi. Alijitolea katika taaluma yake kukuza historia ya Waafrika wa Nova Scotia na kutambua uzoefu wa Waloyalisti Weusi wa Birchtown, [[Nova Scotia]]. Alitunukiwa Order of Nova Scotia mwaka [[2019]]. == Elimu na mwanzo wa taaluma == Cromwell alilelewa huko Shelburne, Nova Scotia...' 1583773 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elizabeth Ann Cromwell''' (jina la kuzaliwa '''Gallion'''; [[4 Septemba]], [[1944]] – amefariki [[2 Oktoba]], [[2019]]) alikuwa [[Mwafrika]] - [[Nova Scotia]] na Mloyalisti Mweusi. Alijitolea katika taaluma yake kukuza historia ya Waafrika wa Nova Scotia na kutambua uzoefu wa Waloyalisti Weusi wa Birchtown, [[Nova Scotia]]. Alitunukiwa Order of Nova Scotia mwaka [[2019]]. == Elimu na mwanzo wa taaluma == Cromwell alilelewa huko Shelburne, Nova Scotia. Alikuwa binti wa James na Annabelle Gallion. Alisoma katika Shelburne Regional High School na akapata mafunzo ya kazi za kijamii katika Halifax Vocational School. Alifanya kazi katika Children's Aid Society (Ontario), ambako alihudumu kama msimamizi wa wahudumu wa kesi (case work supervisor).<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thecoast.ca/halifax/celebrating-our-story-at-last/Content?oid=1536402|title=Celebrating our story (at last)|last=Kimber|first=Stephen|website=The Coast Halifax|language=en|access-date=2019-12-31}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.thechronicleherald.ca/obituaries/elizabeth-ann-cromwell-gallion-27595/|title=Elizabeth Ann Cromwell (Gallion) {{!}} Obituaries {{!}} The Chronicle Herald|website=www.thechronicleherald.ca|language=en|access-date=2019-12-31}}</ref> == Taaluma == Cromwell anajulikana zaidi kwa kuanzisha Shirika la Uhamasishaji wa [[Utamaduni]] la Kaunti ya Shelburne (Shelburne County Cultural Awareness Society) baada ya pendekezo la kujenga dampo la taka katika jamii yake. Dampo hilo lililopendekezwa lingeweza kuharibu vitu vya kale vya kiakiolojia vya Waafrika wa Nova Scotia, na shirika hilo lilifanikiwa kufanya kampeni ya kulipinga.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://blackloyalist.com/?page_id=18|title=Our Volunteer Board {{!}} Black Loyalist Heritage Society|language=en-US|access-date=2019-12-31}}</ref> Mafanikio ya kampeni hiyo dhidi ya dampo yalisababisha kuanzishwa rasmi kwa Black Loyalist Heritage Society.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.dal.ca/academics/convocation/history_traditions/honorary_degree_recipients/hon_degree_2017/elizabeth_cromwell.html|title=Elizabeth Gallion Cromwell|website=Dalhousie University|access-date=2019-12-31}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1944|2019}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] a4lmqjap22lf9v0xfsxwgxt15jvyf8c 1583807 1583773 2026-08-04T13:54:35Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583807 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elizabeth Ann Cromwell''' (jina la kuzaliwa '''Gallion'''; [[4 Septemba]] [[1944]] – [[2 Oktoba]] [[2019]]) alikuwa [[Mwafrika]] wa [[Nova Scotia]] na Mloyalisti Mweusi. Alijitolea katika taaluma yake kukuza historia ya Waafrika wa Nova Scotia na kutambua uzoefu wa Waloyalisti Weusi wa Birchtown, [[Nova Scotia]]. Alitunukiwa Order of Nova Scotia mwaka [[2019]]. == Elimu na mwanzo wa taaluma == Cromwell alilelewa huko Shelburne, Nova Scotia. Alikuwa binti wa James na Annabelle Gallion. Alisoma katika Shelburne Regional High School na akapata mafunzo ya kazi za kijamii katika Halifax Vocational School. Alifanya kazi katika Children's Aid Society (Ontario), ambako alihudumu kama msimamizi wa wahudumu wa kesi (case work supervisor).<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thecoast.ca/halifax/celebrating-our-story-at-last/Content?oid=1536402|title=Celebrating our story (at last)|last=Kimber|first=Stephen|website=The Coast Halifax|language=en|access-date=2019-12-31}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.thechronicleherald.ca/obituaries/elizabeth-ann-cromwell-gallion-27595/|title=Elizabeth Ann Cromwell (Gallion) {{!}} Obituaries {{!}} The Chronicle Herald|website=www.thechronicleherald.ca|language=en|access-date=2019-12-31}}</ref> == Taaluma == Cromwell anajulikana zaidi kwa kuanzisha Shirika la Uhamasishaji wa [[Utamaduni]] la Kaunti ya Shelburne (Shelburne County Cultural Awareness Society) baada ya pendekezo la kujenga dampo la taka katika jamii yake. Dampo hilo lililopendekezwa lingeweza kuharibu vitu vya kale vya kiakiolojia vya Waafrika wa Nova Scotia, na shirika hilo lilifanikiwa kufanya kampeni ya kulipinga.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://blackloyalist.com/?page_id=18|title=Our Volunteer Board {{!}} Black Loyalist Heritage Society|language=en-US|access-date=2019-12-31}}</ref> Mafanikio ya kampeni hiyo dhidi ya dampo yalisababisha kuanzishwa rasmi kwa Black Loyalist Heritage Society.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.dal.ca/academics/convocation/history_traditions/honorary_degree_recipients/hon_degree_2017/elizabeth_cromwell.html|title=Elizabeth Gallion Cromwell|website=Dalhousie University|access-date=2019-12-31}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1944|2019}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 47ujsgbraib5lt6uhmrtreng8ggkk5d 1583841 1583807 2026-08-04T14:45:30Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced. 1583841 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elizabeth Ann Cromwell''' (jina la kuzaliwa '''Gallion'''; [[4 Septemba]] [[1944]] – [[2 Oktoba]] [[2019]]) alikuwa [[Mwafrika]] wa [[Nova Scotia]] na Mloyalisti Mweusi. Alijitolea katika taaluma yake kukuza historia ya Waafrika wa Nova Scotia na kutambua uzoefu wa Waloyalisti Weusi wa Birchtown, [[Nova Scotia]]. Alitunukiwa Order of Nova Scotia mwaka [[2019]]. == Elimu na mwanzo wa taaluma == Cromwell alilelewa huko Shelburne, Nova Scotia. Alikuwa binti wa James na Annabelle Gallion. Alisoma katika Shelburne Regional High School na akapata mafunzo ya kazi za kijamii katika Halifax Vocational School. Alifanya kazi katika Children's Aid Society (Ontario), ambako alihudumu kama msimamizi wa wahudumu wa kesi (case work supervisor).<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.thecoast.ca/halifax/celebrating-our-story-at-last/Content?oid=1536402|title=Celebrating our story (at last)|last=Kimber|first=Stephen|website=The Coast Halifax|language=en|access-date=2019-12-31}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.thechronicleherald.ca/obituaries/elizabeth-ann-cromwell-gallion-27595/|title=Elizabeth Ann Cromwell (Gallion) {{!}} Obituaries {{!}} The Chronicle Herald|website=www.thechronicleherald.ca|language=en|access-date=2019-12-31}}</ref> == Taaluma == Cromwell anajulikana zaidi kwa kuanzisha Shirika la Uhamasishaji wa [[Utamaduni]] la Kaunti ya Shelburne (Shelburne County Cultural Awareness Society) baada ya pendekezo la kujenga dampo la taka katika jamii yake. Dampo hilo lililopendekezwa lingeweza kuharibu vitu vya kale vya kiakiolojia vya Waafrika wa Nova Scotia, na shirika hilo lilifanikiwa kufanya kampeni ya kulipinga.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://blackloyalist.com/?page_id=18|title=Our Volunteer Board {{!}} Black Loyalist Heritage Society|language=en-US|access-date=2019-12-31}}</ref> Mafanikio ya kampeni hiyo dhidi ya dampo yalisababisha kuanzishwa rasmi kwa Black Loyalist Heritage Society.<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.dal.ca/academics/convocation/history_traditions/honorary_degree_recipients/hon_degree_2017/elizabeth_cromwell.html|title=Elizabeth Gallion Cromwell|website=Dalhousie University|access-date=2019-12-31}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1944|2019}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 3jeqhz4bvcwt064pf6iw2xb1kjzif9f 0 243425 1583774 2026-08-04T13:01:09Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Alcenya Crowley''' (amezaliwa [[3 Aprili]], [[1926]] – amezariki [[12 Septemba]], [[2010]]), aliyezaliwa kwa jina '''Alcenya McElwain''', alikuwa [[mwalimu]] na [[mwanaharakati]] wa asili ya [[Marekani]] aliyekuwa raia wa [[Kanada]]. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Alcenya McElwain alizaliwa huko [[St. Paul]], [[Minnesota]], akiwa binti wa William McElwain. Alisoma katika Minneapolis School of Business. Baadaye alisoma masoko katika Ryerson Polytechni...' 1583774 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alcenya Crowley''' (amezaliwa [[3 Aprili]], [[1926]] – amezariki [[12 Septemba]], [[2010]]), aliyezaliwa kwa jina '''Alcenya McElwain''', alikuwa [[mwalimu]] na [[mwanaharakati]] wa asili ya [[Marekani]] aliyekuwa raia wa [[Kanada]]. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Alcenya McElwain alizaliwa huko [[St. Paul]], [[Minnesota]], akiwa binti wa William McElwain. Alisoma katika Minneapolis School of Business. Baadaye alisoma masoko katika Ryerson Polytechnical Institute na akapata shahada ya [[sayansi]] ya [[siasa]] kutoka York University.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Alcenya McElwain from Ward 12 St. Paul in 1940 Census District 90-294|url=https://www.archives.com/1940-census/alcenya-mcelwain-mn-44818731|access-date=2020-06-02|website=1940 US Census}}</ref> == Taaluma == Crowley alifanya kazi katika ofisi ya sheria, ofisi ya mhasibu, katika Metropolitan Children's Aid Society, na baadaye akawa katibu katika Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Baadaye alifundisha masomo ya [[biashara]] katika Toronto District School Board, na kustaafu mwaka 1991.<ref name="canewa">{{cite book|last=Hill|first=Lawrence|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8EFw7_bh0YEC&pg=PA35|title=Women of Vision: The Story of the Canadian Negro Women's Association, 1951–1976|year=1996|isbn=1895642183|pages=35–36|publisher=Dundurn }}</ref> Crowley alijiunga na Canadian Negro Women's Association (CANEWA), shirika lililolenga kuendeleza ustawi na haki za wanawake Weusi nchini Kanada.<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Wane|first1=Njoki Nathani|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l7PqAgAAQBAJ&q=Alcenya+Crowley&pg=PA40|title=Back to the Drawing Board: African-Canadian Feminisms|last2=Deliovsky|first2=Katerina|last3=Lawson|first3=Erica|date=2002|publisher=Canadian Scholars’ Press|isbn=978-1-894549-17-2|pages=40|language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1926|2010}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] tok5fygb2e7aeeuto4r2t3hn1ygkazt 1583808 1583774 2026-08-04T13:55:30Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583808 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alcenya Crowley''' (alizaliwa kwa jina '''Alcenya McElwain'''; [[3 Aprili]] [[1926]] – [[12 Septemba]] [[2010]]) alikuwa [[mwalimu]] na [[mwanaharakati]] wa asili ya [[Marekani]] aliyekuwa raia wa [[Kanada]]. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Alcenya McElwain alizaliwa huko [[St. Paul]], [[Minnesota]], akiwa binti wa William McElwain. Alisoma katika Minneapolis School of Business. Baadaye alisoma masoko katika Ryerson Polytechnical Institute na akapata shahada ya [[sayansi]] ya [[siasa]] kutoka York University.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Alcenya McElwain from Ward 12 St. Paul in 1940 Census District 90-294|url=https://www.archives.com/1940-census/alcenya-mcelwain-mn-44818731|access-date=2020-06-02|website=1940 US Census}}</ref> == Taaluma == Crowley alifanya kazi katika ofisi ya sheria, ofisi ya mhasibu, katika Metropolitan Children's Aid Society, na baadaye akawa katibu katika Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Baadaye alifundisha masomo ya [[biashara]] katika Toronto District School Board, na kustaafu mwaka 1991.<ref name="canewa">{{cite book|last=Hill|first=Lawrence|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8EFw7_bh0YEC&pg=PA35|title=Women of Vision: The Story of the Canadian Negro Women's Association, 1951–1976|year=1996|isbn=1895642183|pages=35–36|publisher=Dundurn }}</ref> Crowley alijiunga na Canadian Negro Women's Association (CANEWA), shirika lililolenga kuendeleza ustawi na haki za wanawake Weusi nchini Kanada.<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Wane|first1=Njoki Nathani|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l7PqAgAAQBAJ&q=Alcenya+Crowley&pg=PA40|title=Back to the Drawing Board: African-Canadian Feminisms|last2=Deliovsky|first2=Katerina|last3=Lawson|first3=Erica|date=2002|publisher=Canadian Scholars’ Press|isbn=978-1-894549-17-2|pages=40|language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1926|2010}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] avonlfvjr04p0v5ssuo0gyews9kcig2 0 243426 1583775 2026-08-04T13:13:42Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Vera Cudjoe''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1928]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], mtayarishaji na [[mwalimu]] wa asili ya Trinidad na [[Kanada]]. Alianzisha Black Theatre Canada (BTC; 1973–1988), taasisi iliyolenga vijana na jamii ambayo ilisaidia kutoa mafunzo na kuanzisha taaluma za waigizaji na wasanii wengi Weusi huko Amerika Kaskazini. Miongoni mwa urithi wa ukumbi huo ni Delroy Lindo, Arlene Duncan, Leon Bibb (musician), Jackie Richardson, Joe Sealy, Tom Butler (acto...' 1583775 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vera Cudjoe''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1928]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], mtayarishaji na [[mwalimu]] wa asili ya Trinidad na [[Kanada]]. Alianzisha Black Theatre Canada (BTC; 1973–1988), taasisi iliyolenga vijana na jamii ambayo ilisaidia kutoa mafunzo na kuanzisha taaluma za waigizaji na wasanii wengi Weusi huko Amerika Kaskazini. Miongoni mwa urithi wa ukumbi huo ni Delroy Lindo, Arlene Duncan, Leon Bibb (musician), Jackie Richardson, Joe Sealy, Tom Butler (actor), Philip Akin na Ahdri Zhina Mandiela. Cudjoe alilelewa huko [[Trinidad]], alipata mafunzo ya uuguzi nchini [[England]], na alihamia [[Toronto]] mwaka 1960. Alianza kufuatilia masuala ya ukumbi wa michezo na uigizaji mwaka 1962, akianzisha mawasiliano na Studio Lab na Toronto Workshop Productions. Ukosefu wa fursa kwa [[vijana]] Weusi ulimchochea kuanzisha BTC. Chini ya uongozi wake, BTC ilitoa kazi zilizopokelewa vizuri na kuhudhuriwa kwa wingi, ikiwemo onyesho la kwanza la Kanada la A Raisin in the Sun (1978) na mchezo ulioshinda Dora Mavor Moore Award, A Caribbean Midsummer Night's Dream (1983). One More Stop on the Freedom Train (1984), muziki kuhusu Underground Railroad huko Ontario, ulizunguka Ontario mwaka [[1985]] na kuonyeshwa katika Expo 86 huko Vancouver kama sehemu ya arts Against Apartheid Festival. Cudjoe pia ameigiza katika kazi mbalimbali, zikiwemo E.N.G. (1989), Rookie Blue(2010), na Jumping the Broom (2011). Kwa mchango wake, Cudjoe alipokea Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal na African-Canadian Achievement Award katika fani ya [[Sanaa]] na [[Burudani]]. == Maisha == === Maisha ya awali === Vera Cudjoe alizaliwa mwaka 1928 huko [[Trinidad]] akiwa mtoto wa mwisho kati ya watoto sita. Alilelewa katika kisiwa hicho na alihudhuria Naparima Girls' High School.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ObAKTGi7vas|title=Vera Cudjoe on an education in England, arriving in Toronto, and her nursing career (Part 1 of 7)|last=Moodie|first=Andrew|date=28 Aug 2012|website=Theatre Museum Canada on Youtube|access-date=5 Feb 2020}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite book|last=Trinidad and Tobago Independence Celebration Committee|url=https://ufdc.ufl.edu/AA00010880/00001/26|title=Historical Development of Education in Trinidad and Tobago|publisher=Government Printing Office|year=1962|location=Port of Spain|pages=21|chapter=Higher Education|oclc=20802979|quote=Prior to 1950, University Education was reserved for the very few Colonial Scholarship winners and those fortunate enough to "be able to afford it".|via=University of Florida Digital Collections}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1928|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 8cj140cldmdaonfr015slq9joiq70h9 1583900 1583775 2026-08-04T18:09:12Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1583900 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vera Cudjoe''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1928]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], mtayarishaji na [[mwalimu]] wa asili ya Trinidad na [[Kanada]]. Alianzisha Black Theatre Canada (BTC; 1973–1988), taasisi iliyolenga vijana na jamii ambayo ilisaidia kutoa mafunzo na kuanzisha taaluma za waigizaji na wasanii wengi Weusi huko Amerika Kaskazini. Miongoni mwa urithi wa ukumbi huo ni Delroy Lindo, Arlene Duncan, Leon Bibb (musician), Jackie Richardson, Joe Sealy, Tom Butler (actor), Philip Akin na Ahdri Zhina Mandiela. Cudjoe alilelewa huko [[Trinidad]], alipata mafunzo ya uuguzi nchini [[England]], na alihamia [[Toronto]] mwaka 1960. Alianza kufuatilia masuala ya ukumbi wa michezo na uigizaji mwaka 1962, akianzisha mawasiliano na Studio Lab na Toronto Workshop Productions. Ukosefu wa fursa kwa [[vijana]] Weusi ulimchochea kuanzisha BTC. Chini ya uongozi wake, BTC ilitoa kazi zilizopokelewa vizuri na kuhudhuriwa kwa wingi, ikiwemo onyesho la kwanza la Kanada la A Raisin in the Sun (1978) na mchezo ulioshinda Dora Mavor Moore Award, A Caribbean Midsummer Night's Dream (1983). One More Stop on the Freedom Train (1984), muziki kuhusu Underground Railroad huko Ontario, ulizunguka Ontario mwaka [[1985]] na kuonyeshwa katika Expo 86 huko Vancouver kama sehemu ya arts Against Apartheid Festival. Cudjoe pia ameigiza katika kazi mbalimbali, zikiwemo E.N.G. (1989), Rookie Blue(2010), na Jumping the Broom (2011). Kwa mchango wake, Cudjoe alipokea Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal na African-Canadian Achievement Award katika fani ya [[Sanaa]] na [[Burudani]]. == Maisha == === Maisha ya awali === Vera Cudjoe alizaliwa mwaka 1928 huko [[Trinidad]] akiwa mtoto wa mwisho kati ya watoto sita. Alilelewa katika kisiwa hicho na alihudhuria Naparima Girls' High School.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ObAKTGi7vas|title=Vera Cudjoe on an education in England, arriving in Toronto, and her nursing career (Part 1 of 7)|last=Moodie|first=Andrew|date=28 Aug 2012|website=Theatre Museum Canada on Youtube|access-date=5 Feb 2020}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea kitabu|last=Trinidad and Tobago Independence Celebration Committee|url=https://ufdc.ufl.edu/AA00010880/00001/26|title=Historical Development of Education in Trinidad and Tobago|publisher=Government Printing Office|year=1962|location=Port of Spain|pages=21|chapter=Higher Education|oclc=20802979|quote=Prior to 1950, University Education was reserved for the very few Colonial Scholarship winners and those fortunate enough to "be able to afford it".|via=University of Florida Digital Collections}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1928|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 0e9w7j3upbr38481of6bzkcb8jy1ebi 0 243427 1583779 2026-08-04T13:20:51Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Otobong nkanga]] hadi [[Otobong Nkanga]]: usahihi wa jina 1583779 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Otobong Nkanga]] kkhkf5dli0lp0618uk8ea3okef4za2g 0 243428 1583783 2026-08-04T13:24:39Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Audrey Dear Hesson''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1929]] huko [[Halifax, Nova Scotia]])<ref name="CWAHI">{{Cite web|url=https://cwahi.concordia.ca/sources/artists/nameSearch.php?artist=Dear+Hesson|title=DEAR-HESSON, Audrey|publisher=Canadian Women Artists History Initiative|access-date=26 March 2018}}</ref> ni msanii wa [[ufundi]] wa [[Kanada]] anayefanya kazi hasa katika uundaji wa vyombo vya udongo, [[uchongaji]] wa [[sanamu]], utengenezaji wa [[vito]] na sa...' 1583783 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Audrey Dear Hesson''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1929]] huko [[Halifax, Nova Scotia]])<ref name="CWAHI">{{Cite web|url=https://cwahi.concordia.ca/sources/artists/nameSearch.php?artist=Dear+Hesson|title=DEAR-HESSON, Audrey|publisher=Canadian Women Artists History Initiative|access-date=26 March 2018}}</ref> ni msanii wa [[ufundi]] wa [[Kanada]] anayefanya kazi hasa katika uundaji wa vyombo vya udongo, [[uchongaji]] wa [[sanamu]], utengenezaji wa [[vito]] na [[sanaa]] za [[nguo]]. Yeye ni mwanachama wa Canadian Women Artists History Initiative na alikuwa Mkanada Mweusi wa kwanza kuhitimu kutoka Nova Scotia College of Art. Yeye ndiye msanii pekee aliye hai katika maonyesho yaliyoandaliwa na David Woods yenye jina *Discovery: African Nova Scotian Art Pioneers*. == Maisha ya awali == Hesson alizaliwa na kukulia katika eneo la North End, [[Halifax]] la Halifax. Akiwa darasa la tisa, alihimizwa kufuatilia sanaa na mwalimu wake wa sanaa, msanii Elizabeth Tolson kutoka [[Bedford]], [[Nova Scotia]], ambaye aliwasilisha kazi zake za awali za sanaa kwa madarasa ya sanaa ya shule ya sekondari katika Nova Scotia College of Art.<ref name="PLACE">{{Cite web|url=http://visualartsnews.ca/2017/04/in-this-place-the-lasting-impact-of-nova-scotias-first-exhibition-of-black-artists-work/|title=In This Place: The lasting impact of Nova Scotia's first exhibition of Black artists' work|work=Visual Arts News|author=Chris Shapones|date=19 April 2017|access-date=26 March 2018}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1929|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 2clbotvv0651vm2lrc3x88ldz4nk0go 0 243429 1583789 2026-08-04T13:29:43Z Eibrahim77 68081 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Moonbear''' (alizaliwa Kabrina Adams mwaka [[1994]]) ni mwigizaji, mchezaji wa ubao wa kuteleza wenye gurudumu, mwendeshaji wa muziki, na mtengeneza video za mtandaoni. Moonbear aliigiza kama Ruby katika filamu ya ''Skate Kitchen'' ya mwaka [[2018]], na aliigiza ''Honeybear'' katika mfululizo wa [[televisheni]] wa '''''HBO''' wa Betty'' kuanzia mwaka [[2020]] hadi mfululizo huo ulipositishwa mwaka [[2021]].<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Fear|first=David|date...' 1583789 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Moonbear''' (alizaliwa Kabrina Adams mwaka [[1994]]) ni mwigizaji, mchezaji wa ubao wa kuteleza wenye gurudumu, mwendeshaji wa muziki, na mtengeneza video za mtandaoni. Moonbear aliigiza kama Ruby katika filamu ya ''Skate Kitchen'' ya mwaka [[2018]], na aliigiza ''Honeybear'' katika mfululizo wa [[televisheni]] wa '''''HBO''' wa Betty'' kuanzia mwaka [[2020]] hadi mfululizo huo ulipositishwa mwaka [[2021]].<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Fear|first=David|date=2020-05-01|title='Betty' Review: Sisterhood of the Traveling Skaterats|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/tv/tv-reviews/betty-tv-review-hbo-990661/|access-date=2020-06-22|magazine=Rolling Stone|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Skate Kitchen-inspired skater girl series gets official teaser|url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/skate-kitchen-inspired-skater-girl-175921399.html|access-date=2020-06-22|website=finance.yahoo.com|date=25 February 2020 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=McCarthy|first=Lauren|title=HBO's 'Betty' Cast On Friendship and Faking It|url=https://www.nylon.com/entertainment/hbo-betty-cast-interview|access-date=2020-06-20|website=Nylon|date=11 May 2020 |language=en}}</ref> {{Marejeo}} {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{mbegu-muziki}} [[Jamii: Muziki]] [[Jamii: waliohai]] q4tzsfd97rvdnpmewhg9qnofql41ifz 1583795 1583789 2026-08-04T13:35:44Z Eibrahim77 68081 1583795 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Moonbear''' (alizaliwa mwaka [[1994]] pia anajulikana kama Kabrina Adams) ni mwigizaji, mchezaji wa ubao wa kuteleza wenye gurudumu, mwendeshaji wa muziki, na mtengeneza video za mtandaoni. Moonbear aliigiza kama Ruby katika filamu ya ''Skate Kitchen'' ya mwaka [[2018]], na aliigiza ''Honeybear'' katika mfululizo wa [[televisheni]] wa '''''HBO''' wa Betty'' kuanzia mwaka [[2020]] hadi mfululizo huo ulipositishwa mwaka [[2021]].<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Fear|first=David|date=2020-05-01|title='Betty' Review: Sisterhood of the Traveling Skaterats|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/tv/tv-reviews/betty-tv-review-hbo-990661/|access-date=2020-06-22|magazine=Rolling Stone|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Skate Kitchen-inspired skater girl series gets official teaser|url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/skate-kitchen-inspired-skater-girl-175921399.html|access-date=2020-06-22|website=finance.yahoo.com|date=25 February 2020 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=McCarthy|first=Lauren|title=HBO's 'Betty' Cast On Friendship and Faking It|url=https://www.nylon.com/entertainment/hbo-betty-cast-interview|access-date=2020-06-20|website=Nylon|date=11 May 2020 |language=en}}</ref> {{Marejeo}} {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{mbegu-muziki}} [[Jamii: Muziki]] [[Jamii: waliohai]] n3btsridb3ge3c10e2wy5plutx5yz9f 1583810 1583795 2026-08-04T13:58:01Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583810 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Moonbear''' (alizaliwa mwaka [[1994]] pia anajulikana kama '''Kabrina Adams''') ni mwigizaji, mchezaji wa ubao wa kuteleza wenye gurudumu, mwendeshaji wa muziki, na mtengeneza video za mtandaoni. Moonbear aliigiza kama Ruby katika filamu ya ''Skate Kitchen'' ya mwaka [[2018]], na aliigiza ''Honeybear'' katika mfululizo wa [[televisheni]] wa '''''HBO''' wa Betty'' kuanzia mwaka [[2020]] hadi mfululizo huo ulipositishwa mwaka [[2021]].<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Fear|first=David|date=2020-05-01|title='Betty' Review: Sisterhood of the Traveling Skaterats|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/tv/tv-reviews/betty-tv-review-hbo-990661/|access-date=2020-06-22|magazine=Rolling Stone|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Skate Kitchen-inspired skater girl series gets official teaser|url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/skate-kitchen-inspired-skater-girl-175921399.html|access-date=2020-06-22|website=finance.yahoo.com|date=25 February 2020 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=McCarthy|first=Lauren|title=HBO's 'Betty' Cast On Friendship and Faking It|url=https://www.nylon.com/entertainment/hbo-betty-cast-interview|access-date=2020-06-20|website=Nylon|date=11 May 2020 |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:mwanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:watu walio hai]] ka7nhvrp1kj088gd5dnph0753fo28m8 1583811 1583810 2026-08-04T13:58:46Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583811 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Moonbear''' (alizaliwa mwaka [[1994]] pia anajulikana kama '''Kabrina Adams''') ni mwigizaji, mchezaji wa ubao wa kuteleza wenye gurudumu, mwendeshaji wa muziki, na mtengeneza video za mtandaoni. Moonbear aliigiza kama Ruby katika filamu ya ''Skate Kitchen'' ya mwaka [[2018]], na aliigiza ''Honeybear'' katika mfululizo wa [[televisheni]] wa '''''HBO''' wa Betty'' kuanzia mwaka [[2020]] hadi mfululizo huo ulipositishwa mwaka [[2021]].<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Fear|first=David|date=2020-05-01|title='Betty' Review: Sisterhood of the Traveling Skaterats|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/tv/tv-reviews/betty-tv-review-hbo-990661/|access-date=2020-06-22|magazine=Rolling Stone|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Skate Kitchen-inspired skater girl series gets official teaser|url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/skate-kitchen-inspired-skater-girl-175921399.html|access-date=2020-06-22|website=finance.yahoo.com|date=25 February 2020 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=McCarthy|first=Lauren|title=HBO's 'Betty' Cast On Friendship and Faking It|url=https://www.nylon.com/entertainment/hbo-betty-cast-interview|access-date=2020-06-20|website=Nylon|date=11 May 2020 |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-igiza-filamu-USA}} [[Jamii:wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:watu walio hai]] ddu465ik33cqvoejk7zja9fqi8apzwb 1583812 1583811 2026-08-04T14:02:23Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583812 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Moonbear''' (pia anajulikana kama '''Kabrina Adams'''; alizaliwa [[1994]]) ni mwigizaji, mchezaji wa ubao wa kuteleza wenye gurudumu, mwendeshaji wa muziki, na mtengeneza video za mtandaoni. Moonbear aliigiza kama Ruby katika filamu ya ''Skate Kitchen'' ya mwaka [[2018]], na aliigiza ''Honeybear'' katika mfululizo wa [[televisheni]] wa '''''HBO''' wa Betty'' kuanzia mwaka [[2020]] hadi mfululizo huo ulipositishwa mwaka [[2021]].<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Fear|first=David|date=2020-05-01|title='Betty' Review: Sisterhood of the Traveling Skaterats|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/tv/tv-reviews/betty-tv-review-hbo-990661/|access-date=2020-06-22|magazine=Rolling Stone|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Skate Kitchen-inspired skater girl series gets official teaser|url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/skate-kitchen-inspired-skater-girl-175921399.html|access-date=2020-06-22|website=finance.yahoo.com|date=25 February 2020 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=McCarthy|first=Lauren|title=HBO's 'Betty' Cast On Friendship and Faking It|url=https://www.nylon.com/entertainment/hbo-betty-cast-interview|access-date=2020-06-20|website=Nylon|date=11 May 2020 |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-igiza-filamu-USA}} {{BD|1994|}} [[Jamii:wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:watu walio hai]] f51nboigl73qne59xbp2dc831sswf54 1583870 1583812 2026-08-04T16:35:20Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1583870 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Moonbear''' (pia anajulikana kama '''Kabrina Adams'''; alizaliwa [[1994]]) ni mwigizaji, mchezaji wa ubao wa kuteleza wenye gurudumu, mwendeshaji wa muziki, na mtengeneza video za mtandaoni. Moonbear aliigiza kama Ruby katika filamu ya ''Skate Kitchen'' ya mwaka [[2018]], na aliigiza ''Honeybear'' katika mfululizo wa [[televisheni]] wa '''''HBO''' wa Betty'' kuanzia mwaka [[2020]] hadi mfululizo huo ulipositishwa mwaka [[2021]].<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Fear|first=David|date=2020-05-01|title='Betty' Review: Sisterhood of the Traveling Skaterats|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/tv/tv-reviews/betty-tv-review-hbo-990661/|access-date=2020-06-22|magazine=Rolling Stone|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Skate Kitchen-inspired skater girl series gets official teaser|url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/skate-kitchen-inspired-skater-girl-175921399.html|access-date=2020-06-22|website=finance.yahoo.com|date=25 February 2020 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=McCarthy|first=Lauren|title=HBO's 'Betty' Cast On Friendship and Faking It|url=https://www.nylon.com/entertainment/hbo-betty-cast-interview|access-date=2020-06-20|website=Nylon|date=11 May 2020 |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-igiza-filamu-USA}} {{BD|1994|}} [[Jamii:wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:watu walio hai]] clh8n0h32g38177kmkz3mp9mif3yuer 0 243430 1583796 2026-08-04T13:35:44Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mélanie Demers''' ni mcheza [[dansi]] na [[mwandishi]] wa choreografia wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Quebec]], anayejulikana zaidi kama mwanzilishi wa kampuni ya dansi ya MAYDAY.<ref>[https://ici.radio-canada.ca/ohdio/premiere/emissions/le-21e/segments/entrevue/400858/melanie-demers-mayday-danse-contemporaine "Mélanie Demers, la danseuse contemporaine hyperactive"]. [[Ici Radio-Canada Première]], May 10, 2022.</ref> Akiwa hapo awali alikuwa mcheza dansi ka...' 1583796 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mélanie Demers''' ni mcheza [[dansi]] na [[mwandishi]] wa choreografia wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Quebec]], anayejulikana zaidi kama mwanzilishi wa kampuni ya dansi ya MAYDAY.<ref>[https://ici.radio-canada.ca/ohdio/premiere/emissions/le-21e/segments/entrevue/400858/melanie-demers-mayday-danse-contemporaine "Mélanie Demers, la danseuse contemporaine hyperactive"]. [[Ici Radio-Canada Première]], May 10, 2022.</ref> Akiwa hapo awali alikuwa mcheza dansi katika kampuni ya dansi ya O Vertigo, alianzisha MAYDAY mwaka [[2007]]. Kazi alizounda pamoja na MAYDAY zinajumuisha ''Les Angles morts'', ''Junkyard/Paradise'', ''Goodbye'', ''Something about Wilderness'' na ''La Goddam Voie Lactée''.<ref name=lalonde>Catherine Lalonde, [https://www.ledevoir.com/culture/danse/315157/danse-melanie-demers-bonheur-aveugle-et-beaute-dollarama? "Danse - Mélanie Demers : bonheur aveugle et beauté Dollarama"]. ''[[Le Devoir]]'', January 22, 2011.</ref><ref>Victor Swoboda, [https://montrealgazette.com/arts/m%C3%A9lanie-demers-finds-new-ways-to-say-goodbye "Mélanie Demers finds new ways to say goodbye"]. ''[[Montreal Gazette]]'', March 7, 2013.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] gavdxo2n6b4oi8hweenrx5yjiv0s4dz 0 243431 1583802 2026-08-04T13:44:10Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Viola Irene Desmond''' (amezaliwa [[6 Julai]], [[1914]] – amefariki [[7 Februari]], [[1965]]) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[haki]] za [[uraia]] na [[haki za wanawake]] nchini [[Kanada]], pamoja na mfanyabiashara mwenye asili ya [[Waafrika]] wa [[Nova Scotia]]. Mwaka 1946, alipinga [[ubaguzi wa rangi]] katika ukumbi wa sinema huko New Glasgow, [[Nova Scotia]], kwa kukataa kuondoka katika eneo lililotengwa kwa wazungu pekee katika Roseland Theatre (Nov...' 1583802 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Viola Irene Desmond''' (amezaliwa [[6 Julai]], [[1914]] – amefariki [[7 Februari]], [[1965]]) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[haki]] za [[uraia]] na [[haki za wanawake]] nchini [[Kanada]], pamoja na mfanyabiashara mwenye asili ya [[Waafrika]] wa [[Nova Scotia]]. Mwaka 1946, alipinga [[ubaguzi wa rangi]] katika ukumbi wa sinema huko New Glasgow, [[Nova Scotia]], kwa kukataa kuondoka katika eneo lililotengwa kwa wazungu pekee katika Roseland Theatre (Nova Scotia). Kwa sababu hiyo, alihukumiwa kwa kosa dogo la kodi kutokana na tofauti ya senti moja ya kodi kati ya kiti alicholipia na kiti alichokalia, ambacho kilikuwa cha bei ghali zaidi. Kesi ya Desmond ni mojawapo ya matukio maarufu zaidi ya ubaguzi wa rangi katika historia ya Kanada na ilisaidia kuanzisha harakati za kisasa za haki za kiraia nchini Kanada.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cape Breton University |date=November 21, 2019 |title=Viola Desmond Chair in Social Justice Brochure |url=https://www.cbu.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/VD-Brochure2.pdf}}</ref> Mwaka 2010, Viola Desmond alipewa msamaha baada ya [[kifo]] (Royal prerogative of mercy#Free pardons), ukiwa msamaha wa kwanza wa aina hiyo kutolewa nchini Kanada. Msamaha huo ulitambua kwamba hakupaswa kuhukumiwa kwa kosa hilo na ulifuta madhara yote yaliyotokana na hukumu yake, kama vile faini, marufuku au hasara nyingine. Hata hivyo, hadi mwaka 2021 serikali ilirudisha thamani ya faini ya dola 26 za Kanada (iliyokuwa sawa na takribani dola 368 za Kanada mwaka 2021) kwa mali ya familia yake kupitia ufadhili wa masomo wa dola 1,000 uliorekebishwa kulingana na thamani ya fedha kwa muda. Serikali ya [[Nova Scotia]] pia iliomba msamaha kwa kumshtaki kwa madai ya ukwepaji kodi na ikakubali kwamba alikuwa akipinga ubaguzi wa rangi kwa njia ya haki.<ref name="dgleaner">{{cite news|title=Late Viola Desmond Granted Apology, Free Pardon|url=https://novascotia.ca/news/smr/2010-04-15-pardon.asp|publisher=NovaScotia, Canada|date=April 15, 2010|access-date=May 1, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502032646/http://novascotia.ca/news/smr/2010-04-15-pardon.asp|archive-date=May 2, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.canada.ca/en/parole-board/services/clemency/what-are-the-different-types-of-clemency.html | title=What are the different types of clemency? | publisher=Government of Canada | date=September 18, 2015 }}</ref> == Maisha na urithi == Viola Desmond anakumbukwa kama mmoja wa waanzilishi muhimu wa harakati za haki za kiraia nchini Kanada. Ujasiri wake wa kupinga ubaguzi wa rangi kabla ya kuanzishwa kwa harakati kubwa za usawa wa kijamii ulimfanya kuwa ishara ya mapambano dhidi ya ubaguzi na ukosefu wa haki. Mchango wake uliheshimiwa zaidi baada ya picha yake kuwekwa kwenye noti ya dola 10 ya Kanada mwaka 2018, akiwa mwanamke wa kwanza wa Kanada asiye wa kifalme kuonekana kwenye noti ya shirikisho la Kanada. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1914|1965}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 26z2fm8bi70v030fyohzmrxtt7ue9bo 1583815 1583802 2026-08-04T14:03:27Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583815 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Viola Irene Desmond''' ([[6 Julai]] [[1914]] – [[7 Februari]] [[1965]]) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[haki]] za [[uraia]] na [[haki za wanawake]] nchini [[Kanada]], pamoja na mfanyabiashara mwenye asili ya [[Waafrika]] wa [[Nova Scotia]]. Mwaka 1946, alipinga [[ubaguzi wa rangi]] katika ukumbi wa sinema huko New Glasgow, Nova Scotia, kwa kukataa kuondoka katika eneo lililotengwa kwa wazungu pekee katika Roseland Theatre (Nova Scotia). Kwa sababu hiyo, alihukumiwa kwa kosa dogo la kodi kutokana na tofauti ya senti moja ya kodi kati ya kiti alicholipia na kiti alichokalia, ambacho kilikuwa cha bei ghali zaidi. Kesi ya Desmond ni mojawapo ya matukio maarufu zaidi ya ubaguzi wa rangi katika historia ya Kanada na ilisaidia kuanzisha harakati za kisasa za haki za kiraia nchini Kanada.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cape Breton University |date=November 21, 2019 |title=Viola Desmond Chair in Social Justice Brochure |url=https://www.cbu.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/VD-Brochure2.pdf}}</ref> Mwaka 2010, Viola Desmond alipewa msamaha baada ya [[kifo]] (Royal prerogative of mercy#Free pardons), ukiwa msamaha wa kwanza wa aina hiyo kutolewa nchini Kanada. Msamaha huo ulitambua kwamba hakupaswa kuhukumiwa kwa kosa hilo na ulifuta madhara yote yaliyotokana na hukumu yake, kama vile faini, marufuku au hasara nyingine. Hata hivyo, hadi mwaka 2021 serikali ilirudisha thamani ya faini ya dola 26 za Kanada (iliyokuwa sawa na takribani dola 368 za Kanada mwaka 2021) kwa mali ya familia yake kupitia ufadhili wa masomo wa dola 1,000 uliorekebishwa kulingana na thamani ya fedha kwa muda. Serikali ya [[Nova Scotia]] pia iliomba msamaha kwa kumshtaki kwa madai ya ukwepaji kodi na ikakubali kwamba alikuwa akipinga ubaguzi wa rangi kwa njia ya haki.<ref name="dgleaner">{{cite news|title=Late Viola Desmond Granted Apology, Free Pardon|url=https://novascotia.ca/news/smr/2010-04-15-pardon.asp|publisher=NovaScotia, Canada|date=April 15, 2010|access-date=May 1, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502032646/http://novascotia.ca/news/smr/2010-04-15-pardon.asp|archive-date=May 2, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.canada.ca/en/parole-board/services/clemency/what-are-the-different-types-of-clemency.html | title=What are the different types of clemency? | publisher=Government of Canada | date=September 18, 2015 }}</ref> == Maisha na urithi == Viola Desmond anakumbukwa kama mmoja wa waanzilishi muhimu wa harakati za haki za kiraia nchini Kanada. Ujasiri wake wa kupinga ubaguzi wa rangi kabla ya kuanzishwa kwa harakati kubwa za usawa wa kijamii ulimfanya kuwa ishara ya mapambano dhidi ya ubaguzi na ukosefu wa haki. Mchango wake uliheshimiwa zaidi baada ya picha yake kuwekwa kwenye noti ya dola 10 ya Kanada mwaka 2018, akiwa mwanamke wa kwanza wa Kanada asiye wa kifalme kuonekana kwenye noti ya shirikisho la Kanada. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1914|1965}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] j7j52q1ksc14wygl38eog45u1guwqwa 1583901 1583815 2026-08-04T18:10:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1583901 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Viola Irene Desmond''' ([[6 Julai]] [[1914]] – [[7 Februari]] [[1965]]) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[haki]] za [[uraia]] na [[haki za wanawake]] nchini [[Kanada]], pamoja na mfanyabiashara mwenye asili ya [[Waafrika]] wa [[Nova Scotia]]. Mwaka 1946, alipinga [[ubaguzi wa rangi]] katika ukumbi wa sinema huko New Glasgow, Nova Scotia, kwa kukataa kuondoka katika eneo lililotengwa kwa wazungu pekee katika Roseland Theatre (Nova Scotia). Kwa sababu hiyo, alihukumiwa kwa kosa dogo la kodi kutokana na tofauti ya senti moja ya kodi kati ya kiti alicholipia na kiti alichokalia, ambacho kilikuwa cha bei ghali zaidi. Kesi ya Desmond ni mojawapo ya matukio maarufu zaidi ya ubaguzi wa rangi katika historia ya Kanada na ilisaidia kuanzisha harakati za kisasa za haki za kiraia nchini Kanada.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Cape Breton University |date=November 21, 2019 |title=Viola Desmond Chair in Social Justice Brochure |url=https://www.cbu.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/VD-Brochure2.pdf}}</ref> Mwaka 2010, Viola Desmond alipewa msamaha baada ya [[kifo]] (Royal prerogative of mercy#Free pardons), ukiwa msamaha wa kwanza wa aina hiyo kutolewa nchini Kanada. Msamaha huo ulitambua kwamba hakupaswa kuhukumiwa kwa kosa hilo na ulifuta madhara yote yaliyotokana na hukumu yake, kama vile faini, marufuku au hasara nyingine. Hata hivyo, hadi mwaka 2021 serikali ilirudisha thamani ya faini ya dola 26 za Kanada (iliyokuwa sawa na takribani dola 368 za Kanada mwaka 2021) kwa mali ya familia yake kupitia ufadhili wa masomo wa dola 1,000 uliorekebishwa kulingana na thamani ya fedha kwa muda. Serikali ya [[Nova Scotia]] pia iliomba msamaha kwa kumshtaki kwa madai ya ukwepaji kodi na ikakubali kwamba alikuwa akipinga ubaguzi wa rangi kwa njia ya haki.<ref name="dgleaner">{{cite news|title=Late Viola Desmond Granted Apology, Free Pardon|url=https://novascotia.ca/news/smr/2010-04-15-pardon.asp|publisher=NovaScotia, Canada|date=April 15, 2010|access-date=May 1, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502032646/http://novascotia.ca/news/smr/2010-04-15-pardon.asp|archive-date=May 2, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.canada.ca/en/parole-board/services/clemency/what-are-the-different-types-of-clemency.html | title=What are the different types of clemency? | publisher=Government of Canada | date=September 18, 2015 }}</ref> == Maisha na urithi == Viola Desmond anakumbukwa kama mmoja wa waanzilishi muhimu wa harakati za haki za kiraia nchini Kanada. Ujasiri wake wa kupinga ubaguzi wa rangi kabla ya kuanzishwa kwa harakati kubwa za usawa wa kijamii ulimfanya kuwa ishara ya mapambano dhidi ya ubaguzi na ukosefu wa haki. Mchango wake uliheshimiwa zaidi baada ya picha yake kuwekwa kwenye noti ya dola 10 ya Kanada mwaka 2018, akiwa mwanamke wa kwanza wa Kanada asiye wa kifalme kuonekana kwenye noti ya shirikisho la Kanada. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1914|1965}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] p1dsr6m2fowxry29ukd0ooqygezmghg 0 243432 1583804 2026-08-04T13:50:49Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rita Shelton Deverell''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1945]] kwa Versie na Hugh Shelton) ni [[mtangazaji]] wa [[televisheni]] wa [[Kanada]] na [[mwanaharakati]] wa kijamii, ambaye alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa kituo cha [[televisheni]] cha Kanada Vision TV. Pia alihudumu kama mkurugenzi wa habari wa Aboriginal Peoples Television Network kuanzia mwaka [[2002]] hadi [[2005]]. Alizaliwa huko [[Houston]], [[Texas]], Marekani, Deverell alihamia Kanada mwaka 1967, n...' 1583804 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rita Shelton Deverell''' (amezaliwa mwaka [[1945]] kwa Versie na Hugh Shelton) ni [[mtangazaji]] wa [[televisheni]] wa [[Kanada]] na [[mwanaharakati]] wa kijamii, ambaye alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa kituo cha [[televisheni]] cha Kanada Vision TV. Pia alihudumu kama mkurugenzi wa habari wa Aboriginal Peoples Television Network kuanzia mwaka [[2002]] hadi [[2005]]. Alizaliwa huko [[Houston]], [[Texas]], Marekani, Deverell alihamia Kanada mwaka 1967, na alianza kazi yake katika televisheni mwaka 1972 kama mtayarishaji wa kipindi cha televisheni cha watoto. Mwaka 1974, alijiunga na CBC Television kama [[mwandishi wa habari]], ambapo alifanya kazi pia kwenye kipindi cha ''Take 30''. Mwaka 1983, aliacha CBC na kuwa mhadhiri wa uandishi wa habari katika University of Regina. Mwaka [[1988]], aliacha chuo hicho na kuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa Vision TV. Mbali na kufanya kazi kama kiongozi katika Vision TV, pia aliendesha vipindi vifupi vingi vilivyoonyeshwa kati ya vipindi vikuu, na alijulikana kwa mara nyingi kuvaa [[ua]] kwenye nywele zake wakati akiendesha vipindi hivyo. Pia amewahi kuwa mjumbe wa bodi ya Obsidian Theatre Company, kampuni ya maonyesho ya [[Toronto]] inayojikita katika tamthilia za Wakanada weusi.Mwaka [[2021]], aliteuliwa kuwa mkuu wa chuo kikuu (chancellor) wa Lakehead University. ==Tuzo na heshima== * Deverell ametajwa katika orodha ya [[heshima]] ya ''Maclean's'' ya Wakanada mashuhuri, na pia amepewa nafasi katika Ukumbi wa Umaarufu wa Canadian Association of Broadcasters. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1945|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] p6h2ai67tllfs7piz9woss049c01efx 0 243433 1583809 2026-08-04T13:56:49Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Clotilda Adessa Douglas-Yakimchuk''' (amezaliwa [[11 Januari]], [[1932]] – amefariki [[15 Aprili]], [[2021]]) alikuwa [[muuguzi]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alikuwa [[Mwafri - [[Kanada]] wa kwanza kuhitimu kutoka [[Shule]] ya Uuguzi ya Nova Scotia Hospital School of Nursing na [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza mweusi kuwa rais wa Registered Nurses’ Association of Nova Scotia. ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Clotilda Adessa Douglas-Yakimchuk alizaliwa akiwa na jina la Clotil...' 1583809 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Clotilda Adessa Douglas-Yakimchuk''' (amezaliwa [[11 Januari]], [[1932]] – amefariki [[15 Aprili]], [[2021]]) alikuwa [[muuguzi]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alikuwa [[Mwafri - [[Kanada]] wa kwanza kuhitimu kutoka [[Shule]] ya Uuguzi ya Nova Scotia Hospital School of Nursing na [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza mweusi kuwa rais wa Registered Nurses’ Association of Nova Scotia. ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Clotilda Adessa Douglas-Yakimchuk alizaliwa akiwa na jina la Clotilda Adessa Coward huko Whitney Pier, [[Nova Scotia]], kwa [[wazazi]] Arthur na Lillian (Blackman) Coward.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Jala |first1=David |title=Whitney Pier woman recognized for lifetime of community service |url=https://www.capebretonpost.com/news/local/whitney-pier-woman-recognized-for-lifetime-of-community-service-248335/ |accessdate=November 18, 2019 |work=[[Cape Breton Post]] |date=Oct 8, 2018}}</ref> Alipokuwa akikua, familia yake ilikumbana na ubaguzi wa rangi walipokuwa wakiishi Whitney Pier. Baba yake alilazimika kuacha kazi yake katika kiwanda cha chuma kutokana na ubaguzi, na dada yake alishindwa kupata kazi kwa sababu ya ubaguzi huo.<ref>{{cite news |title=Racism 'still happening' say pioneering Cape Breton women |url=https://www.capebretonpost.com/news/racism-still-happening-say-pioneering-cape-breton-women-189481/ |accessdate=November 18, 2019 |work=[[Cape Breton Post]] |date=February 27, 2018}}</ref> Mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1950, Clotilda aliomba kujiunga na shule mbalimbali za uuguzi, lakini hakupata majibu yoyote na hakuwahi kupewa sababu ya kukataliwa kwake. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1932|2021}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] cztnc6reo0edv85nw54ue16yifg4x1s 1583816 1583809 2026-08-04T14:04:35Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1583816 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Clotilda Adessa Douglas-Yakimchuk''' ([[11 Januari]] [[1932]] – [[15 Aprili]] [[2021]]) alikuwa [[muuguzi]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alikuwa Mwafrika - [[Kanada]] wa kwanza kuhitimu kutoka [[Shule]] ya Uuguzi ya Nova Scotia Hospital School of Nursing na [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza mweusi kuwa rais wa Registered Nurses’ Association of Nova Scotia. ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Clotilda Adessa Douglas-Yakimchuk alizaliwa akiwa na jina la Clotilda Adessa Coward huko Whitney Pier, [[Nova Scotia]], kwa [[wazazi]] Arthur na Lillian (Blackman) Coward.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Jala |first1=David |title=Whitney Pier woman recognized for lifetime of community service |url=https://www.capebretonpost.com/news/local/whitney-pier-woman-recognized-for-lifetime-of-community-service-248335/ |accessdate=November 18, 2019 |work=[[Cape Breton Post]] |date=Oct 8, 2018}}</ref> Alipokuwa akikua, familia yake ilikumbana na ubaguzi wa rangi walipokuwa wakiishi Whitney Pier. Baba yake alilazimika kuacha kazi yake katika kiwanda cha chuma kutokana na ubaguzi, na dada yake alishindwa kupata kazi kwa sababu ya ubaguzi huo.<ref>{{cite news |title=Racism 'still happening' say pioneering Cape Breton women |url=https://www.capebretonpost.com/news/racism-still-happening-say-pioneering-cape-breton-women-189481/ |accessdate=November 18, 2019 |work=[[Cape Breton Post]] |date=February 27, 2018}}</ref> Mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1950, Clotilda aliomba kujiunga na shule mbalimbali za uuguzi, lakini hakupata majibu yoyote na hakuwahi kupewa sababu ya kukataliwa kwake. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1932|2021}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] iycnssapz3s47zcppzexdukw4dm24y4 0 243434 1583813 2026-08-04T14:02:36Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Zabrina Douglas''', ambaye awali pia alijulikana kama '''Zabrina Chevannes''', ni [[mchekeshaji]] wa stand-up comedy kutoka [[Kanada]]. Albamu yake ya vichekesho ''Things Black Girls Say: The Album'' iliteuliwa kwa Juno Award katika kipengele cha Albamu Bora ya Vichekesho ya Mwaka kwenye Juno Awards of 2023.<ref name=sumi>Glenn Sumi, [https://nowtoronto.com/culture/comedy/healthcare-workers-get-the-last-laugh-at-new-comedy-club/ "Health care workers get...' 1583813 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zabrina Douglas''', ambaye awali pia alijulikana kama '''Zabrina Chevannes''', ni [[mchekeshaji]] wa stand-up comedy kutoka [[Kanada]]. Albamu yake ya vichekesho ''Things Black Girls Say: The Album'' iliteuliwa kwa Juno Award katika kipengele cha Albamu Bora ya Vichekesho ya Mwaka kwenye Juno Awards of 2023.<ref name=sumi>Glenn Sumi, [https://nowtoronto.com/culture/comedy/healthcare-workers-get-the-last-laugh-at-new-comedy-club/ "Health care workers get the last laugh at new comedy club"]. ''[[Now (newspaper)|Now]]'', July 6, 2021.</ref> Douglas, ambaye ni muuguzi aliyesajiliwa, alikuwa akifanya maonyesho ya mara kwa mara ya vichekesho katika usiku wa Kenny Robinson (comedian) wa Nubian Disciples kwa ajili ya wachekeshaji Wakanada weusi katika miaka ya 2000. Pia aliteuliwa kwa tuzo ya Tim Sims Award mwaka [[2008]].<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/music/junos/news/here-are-all-the-2023-juno-nominees-1.6724343 "Here are all the 2023 Juno nominees"]. [[CBC Music]], January 31, 2023.</ref> Alipata umaarufu mkubwa zaidi mwaka [[2020]] alipokuwa mchekeshaji mkuu wa kipindi cha ''Laughter from the Frontlines'', kipindi cha vichekesho mtandaoni kilichoandaliwa na Daniel Woodrow kupitia Unknown Comedy Club. Kipindi hicho kilihusisha wahudumu wa afya waliokuwa mstari wa mbele wakitoa vichekesho na kusimulia uzoefu wao wa kukabiliana na janga la [[COVID-19]]. Baadaye, Douglas alianzisha kipindi cha kawaida cha vichekesho kinachoitwa ''Things Black Girls Say'' katika Comedy Bar (Toronto) huko [[Toronto]], na kurekodi maonyesho yake ya tarehe [[15]] na [[16 Aprili]], [[2022]] ili yatolewe kama albamu.<ref>Glenn Sumi, [https://nowtoronto.com/culture/the-best-things-to-do-in-toronto-on-easter-weekend-april-14-17/ "The best things to do in Toronto on Easter weekend: April 14-17"]. ''[[Now (newspaper)|Now]]'', April 14, 2022.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 9hlcw2mkuvstk4elvf2a3oq5bipnbg4 0 243436 1583818 2026-08-04T14:11:37Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Stacey McKenzie''' (amezaliwa [[27 Machi]], [[1977]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] wa [[Kanada]] mwenye asili ya [[Jamaika]], [[kocha]] wa maonyesho ya mitindo ya jukwaani, mzungumzaji wa motisha, mhusika wa televisheni, na [[mwigizaji]]. McKenzie amekuwa [[jaji]] katika vipindi vya [[televisheni]] vya uhalisia kama vile ''America's Next Top Model'', ''Canada's Next Top Model'', na ''Canada's Drag Race''.<ref name=vogue-cntm>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vogue.com/...' 1583818 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stacey McKenzie''' (amezaliwa [[27 Machi]], [[1977]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] wa [[Kanada]] mwenye asili ya [[Jamaika]], [[kocha]] wa maonyesho ya mitindo ya jukwaani, mzungumzaji wa motisha, mhusika wa televisheni, na [[mwigizaji]]. McKenzie amekuwa [[jaji]] katika vipindi vya [[televisheni]] vya uhalisia kama vile ''America's Next Top Model'', ''Canada's Next Top Model'', na ''Canada's Drag Race''.<ref name=vogue-cntm>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vogue.com/article/5-jamaican-models-who-changed-fashion|title=5 Jamaican Models Who Changed Fashion|last=Okwodu|first=Janelle|date=Oct 28, 2015|website=Vogue|access-date=March 28, 2019}}</ref><ref name=etalk>[https://www.theloop.ca/three-fabulous-judges-and-one-squirrel-friend-are-ready-to-preside-over-canadas-drag-race/ "Three fabulous judges, and one squirrel friend, are ready to preside over 'Canada's Drag Race'"]. ''[[eTalk]]'', September 26, 2019.</ref> ==Kazi== Akiwa hajajiandaa vya kutosha kwa changamoto za kazi ya uanamitindo, McKenzie alirudi Kanada ili kumaliza [[shule ya sekondari]]. Muda mfupi baadaye, alihamia [[Paris]], [[Ufaransa]], ili kuendeleza zaidi kazi yake ya uanamitindo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/parenting/mothers-day/the-fashion-industry-is-finally-listening-to-top-model-staceymckenzie/article34761011/|title=The Stacey Effect|last=Bergman|first=Randy|date=April 20, 2017|website=The Globe and Mail|access-date=March 28, 2019}}</ref>Katika msimu wake wa kwanza wa uanamitindo, alifanya kazi kwa wabunifu maarufu wa mitindo wakiwemo ''Jean Paul Gaultier'', ''Thierry Mugler'', na ''Christian Lacroix''. Mnamo [[Februari]], [[2012]], McKenzie alikuwa mjumbe wa jopo katika kipindi cha Canada Reads, ambapo alitetea kitabu cha Dave Bidini kiitwacho ''On a Cold Road''. Siku ya kwanza ya kipindi hicho, McKenzie alizua mjadala baada ya kupiga kura ya kuvunja sare iliyosababisha kuondolewa kwa kitabu ''Prisoner of Tehran''.<ref name="Lau-06Feb">{{cite web |url=https://nationalpost.com/afterword/canada-reads-votes-off-first-book-marina-nemats-prisoner-of-tehran |author=Melody Lau |work=National Post |date=2012-02-06 |access-date=2012-02-07 |title=Canada Reads votes off first book: Marina Nemat's Prisoner of Tehran |url-status=live |archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20120206220655/http://arts.nationalpost.com/2012/02/06/canada-reads-votes-off-first-book-marina-nemats-prisoner-of-tehran/ |archive-date=2012-02-06 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1977|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 66gi3ap1tlrnd1amsyehmhhi4pmf32b 1583884 1583818 2026-08-04T17:46:45Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1583884 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stacey McKenzie''' (amezaliwa [[27 Machi]], [[1977]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] wa [[Kanada]] mwenye asili ya [[Jamaika]], [[kocha]] wa maonyesho ya mitindo ya jukwaani, mzungumzaji wa motisha, mhusika wa televisheni, na [[mwigizaji]]. McKenzie amekuwa [[jaji]] katika vipindi vya [[televisheni]] vya uhalisia kama vile ''America's Next Top Model'', ''Canada's Next Top Model'', na ''Canada's Drag Race''.<ref name=vogue-cntm>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.vogue.com/article/5-jamaican-models-who-changed-fashion|title=5 Jamaican Models Who Changed Fashion|last=Okwodu|first=Janelle|date=Oct 28, 2015|website=Vogue|access-date=March 28, 2019}}</ref><ref name=etalk>[https://www.theloop.ca/three-fabulous-judges-and-one-squirrel-friend-are-ready-to-preside-over-canadas-drag-race/ "Three fabulous judges, and one squirrel friend, are ready to preside over 'Canada's Drag Race'"]. ''[[eTalk]]'', September 26, 2019.</ref> ==Kazi== Akiwa hajajiandaa vya kutosha kwa changamoto za kazi ya uanamitindo, McKenzie alirudi Kanada ili kumaliza [[shule ya sekondari]]. Muda mfupi baadaye, alihamia [[Paris]], [[Ufaransa]], ili kuendeleza zaidi kazi yake ya uanamitindo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/parenting/mothers-day/the-fashion-industry-is-finally-listening-to-top-model-staceymckenzie/article34761011/|title=The Stacey Effect|last=Bergman|first=Randy|date=April 20, 2017|website=The Globe and Mail|access-date=March 28, 2019}}</ref>Katika msimu wake wa kwanza wa uanamitindo, alifanya kazi kwa wabunifu maarufu wa mitindo wakiwemo ''Jean Paul Gaultier'', ''Thierry Mugler'', na ''Christian Lacroix''. Mnamo [[Februari]], [[2012]], McKenzie alikuwa mjumbe wa jopo katika kipindi cha Canada Reads, ambapo alitetea kitabu cha Dave Bidini kiitwacho ''On a Cold Road''. Siku ya kwanza ya kipindi hicho, McKenzie alizua mjadala baada ya kupiga kura ya kuvunja sare iliyosababisha kuondolewa kwa kitabu ''Prisoner of Tehran''.<ref name="Lau-06Feb">{{cite web |url=https://nationalpost.com/afterword/canada-reads-votes-off-first-book-marina-nemats-prisoner-of-tehran |author=Melody Lau |work=National Post |date=2012-02-06 |access-date=2012-02-07 |title=Canada Reads votes off first book: Marina Nemat's Prisoner of Tehran |url-status=live |archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20120206220655/http://arts.nationalpost.com/2012/02/06/canada-reads-votes-off-first-book-marina-nemats-prisoner-of-tehran/ |archive-date=2012-02-06 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1977|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] jcgmmlsncyut5kwju7z9zbtuo17mv4c 0 243437 1583823 2026-08-04T14:18:47Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rachael McLaren''' ni mcheza [[dansi]] wa [[Kanada]] ambaye aliwahi kucheza na kikundi cha Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater. ==Maisha ya awali== McLaren alilelewa huko [[Winnipeg]], [[Manitoba]], na alikuwa [[mtoto]] wa mwisho kati ya watoto wanne. Alianza kujifunza ballet akiwa na umri wa miaka mitano katika programu ya burudani ya Royal Winnipeg Ballet School, ambapo alikuwa mmoja wa [[wanafunzi]] weusi wachache sana. Alikataliwa kujiunga na progra...' 1583823 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rachael McLaren''' ni mcheza [[dansi]] wa [[Kanada]] ambaye aliwahi kucheza na kikundi cha Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater. ==Maisha ya awali== McLaren alilelewa huko [[Winnipeg]], [[Manitoba]], na alikuwa [[mtoto]] wa mwisho kati ya watoto wanne. Alianza kujifunza ballet akiwa na umri wa miaka mitano katika programu ya burudani ya Royal Winnipeg Ballet School, ambapo alikuwa mmoja wa [[wanafunzi]] weusi wachache sana. Alikataliwa kujiunga na programu ya kitaaluma kwa sababu aliambiwa kuwa "hakuwa anayefaa".<ref name=globe>{{cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/theatre-and-performance/canadian-rachel-mclaren-on-dancing-with-new-yorks-alvin-ailey-company/article29012162/|title=Canadian Rachael McLaren on dancing with New York's Alvin Ailey company|newspaper=The Globe and Mail|last=Schabas|first=Martha|date=March 3, 2016}}</ref> ==Kazi== Akiwa na umri wa miaka 17, alichaguliwa kuwa mshiriki wa kikundi cha waigizaji na [[mwigizaji]] mbadala wa nafasi ya Ali katika toleo la Toronto la [[muziki]] wa jukwaani ''Mamma Mia! (musical)'', licha ya kuwa alikuwa na mafunzo machache ya uimbaji.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.chatelaine.com/living/budgeting/dancer-rachael-mclaren-on-overcoming-body-shape-and-skin-colour/|title=Dancer Rachael McLaren on overcoming body shape and skin colour|magazine=Chatelaine|last=Farquharson|first=Vanessa|date=March 26, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.alvinailey.org/alvin-ailey-american-dance-theater/rachael-mclaren|title=Rachael McLaren|website=Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater|date=15 March 2010|accessdate=July 13, 2020}}</ref> ==Maisha binafsi== Mnamo [[Novemba]], [[2020]], McLaren alifanya mahojiano ya [[video]] na Shirika la Utangazaji la Kanada (Canadian Broadcasting Corporation). Alizungumzia kuhusu kurejea kwake Winnipeg ili kuolewa na mpenzi wake wa shule ya sekondari, ambaye walikuwa katika uhusiano wa mbali kwa muda mrefu. Wakati wa mahojiano hayo, McLaren na mume wake walikuwa na mtoto mmoja wa kike na walikuwa wakitarajia kupata mtoto mwingine.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Dechausay |first=Lucius |date=November 5, 2020 |title=Ballet took her all over the world. Now Rachael McLaren is back in Winnipeg — and finally home |work=[[The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]] |url=https://www.cbc.ca/arts/ballet-took-her-all-over-the-world-now-rachael-mclaren-is-back-in-winnipeg-and-finally-home-1.5791254 |access-date=December 11, 2022}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] jwihln17b99lpih9he95nkt0hy22x0o 1583877 1583823 2026-08-04T17:26:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1583877 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rachael McLaren''' ni mcheza [[dansi]] wa [[Kanada]] ambaye aliwahi kucheza na kikundi cha Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater. ==Maisha ya awali== McLaren alilelewa huko [[Winnipeg]], [[Manitoba]], na alikuwa [[mtoto]] wa mwisho kati ya watoto wanne. Alianza kujifunza ballet akiwa na umri wa miaka mitano katika programu ya burudani ya Royal Winnipeg Ballet School, ambapo alikuwa mmoja wa [[wanafunzi]] weusi wachache sana. Alikataliwa kujiunga na programu ya kitaaluma kwa sababu aliambiwa kuwa "hakuwa anayefaa".<ref name=globe>{{cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/theatre-and-performance/canadian-rachel-mclaren-on-dancing-with-new-yorks-alvin-ailey-company/article29012162/|title=Canadian Rachael McLaren on dancing with New York's Alvin Ailey company|newspaper=The Globe and Mail|last=Schabas|first=Martha|date=March 3, 2016}}</ref> ==Kazi== Akiwa na umri wa miaka 17, alichaguliwa kuwa mshiriki wa kikundi cha waigizaji na [[mwigizaji]] mbadala wa nafasi ya Ali katika toleo la Toronto la [[muziki]] wa jukwaani ''Mamma Mia! (musical)'', licha ya kuwa alikuwa na mafunzo machache ya uimbaji.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.chatelaine.com/living/budgeting/dancer-rachael-mclaren-on-overcoming-body-shape-and-skin-colour/|title=Dancer Rachael McLaren on overcoming body shape and skin colour|magazine=Chatelaine|last=Farquharson|first=Vanessa|date=March 26, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.alvinailey.org/alvin-ailey-american-dance-theater/rachael-mclaren|title=Rachael McLaren|website=Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater|date=15 March 2010|accessdate=July 13, 2020}}</ref> ==Maisha binafsi== Mnamo [[Novemba]], [[2020]], McLaren alifanya mahojiano ya [[video]] na Shirika la Utangazaji la Kanada (Canadian Broadcasting Corporation). Alizungumzia kuhusu kurejea kwake Winnipeg ili kuolewa na mpenzi wake wa shule ya sekondari, ambaye walikuwa katika uhusiano wa mbali kwa muda mrefu. Wakati wa mahojiano hayo, McLaren na mume wake walikuwa na mtoto mmoja wa kike na walikuwa wakitarajia kupata mtoto mwingine.<ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Dechausay |first=Lucius |date=November 5, 2020 |title=Ballet took her all over the world. Now Rachael McLaren is back in Winnipeg — and finally home |work=[[The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]] |url=https://www.cbc.ca/arts/ballet-took-her-all-over-the-world-now-rachael-mclaren-is-back-in-winnipeg-and-finally-home-1.5791254 |access-date=December 11, 2022}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 79iwrq2awyq384ynb0c75rrlawm83ps 0 243438 1583831 2026-08-04T14:27:35Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Traci Melchor''' ni mtangazaji wa televisheni kutoka Kanada. Anajulikana kwa nafasi yake kama mwandishi wa habari za burudani katika kipindi cha CTV Television Network kiitwacho ''etalk'' na kama jaji katika kipindi cha mashindano ya uhalisia ''Canada's Drag Race''. Melchor pia alikuwa mtangazaji mwenza wa kipindi cha CTV ''The Social (Canadian TV series)''. Ameshinda Canadian Screen Awards mbili kwa kazi yake ya kuandaa ''Canada's Drag Race''.<ref>[htt...' 1583831 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Traci Melchor''' ni mtangazaji wa televisheni kutoka Kanada. Anajulikana kwa nafasi yake kama mwandishi wa habari za burudani katika kipindi cha CTV Television Network kiitwacho ''etalk'' na kama jaji katika kipindi cha mashindano ya uhalisia ''Canada's Drag Race''. Melchor pia alikuwa mtangazaji mwenza wa kipindi cha CTV ''The Social (Canadian TV series)''. Ameshinda Canadian Screen Awards mbili kwa kazi yake ya kuandaa ''Canada's Drag Race''.<ref>[http://www.timescolonist.com/christmas-fund/new-talk-show-the-social-offers-all-female-roundtable-and-an-interactive-twist-1.607220 "New talk show 'The Social' offers all-female roundtable and an interactive twist"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141126221741/http://www.timescolonist.com/christmas-fund/new-talk-show-the-social-offers-all-female-roundtable-and-an-interactive-twist-1.607220|date=2014-11-26}}. ''[[Victoria Times-Colonist]]'', August 30, 3013.</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Akiwa anatokea [[Pickering]], [[Ontario]], Melchor alisomea utangazaji wa [[redio]] na [[televisheni]] katika Seneca College. Ana [[mtoto]] wa kiume aitwaye Phoenix na binti aitwaye Phoebe. Katika kipindi cha ''Canada's Drag Race'', alizungumza kuhusu uzoefu wake wa kukua katika [[mazingira]] yaliyokuwa na vurugu. ==Kazi== Alijiunga na CHUM Limited kama mwandishi wa habari za burudani wa CITY-DT|Citytv.<ref>"Go West, young woman". ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', December 29, 1999.</ref> <ref>[https://www.theloop.ca/three-fabulous-judges-and-one-squirrel-friend-are-ready-to-preside-over-canadas-drag-race/ "Three fabulous judges, and one squirrel friend, are ready to preside over ‘Canada’s Drag Race’"]. ''[[eTalk]]'', September 26, 2019.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] fo2xas3qcjjxijyufkooq4pf7yornrx 0 243439 1583834 2026-08-04T14:34:06Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Melinda Mollineaux''' (amezaliwa [[1964]]) ni msanii wa [[sanaa]] za kuona wa [[Kanada]] mwenye asili ya Karibiani anayeishi [[Ottawa]], [[Ontario]]. Ana shauku katika [[upigaji picha]] wa pinhole na [[sanaa]] za kauri, na kazi zake huchunguza dhana ya diaspora ya watu weusi, hasa historia za watu weusi nchini Kanada. Kazi zake zimeonyeshwa katika maonyesho ya binafsi na ya pamoja kote Kanada na pia zimechapishwa katika machapisho mbalimbali ya sanaa.<r...' 1583834 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Melinda Mollineaux''' (amezaliwa [[1964]]) ni msanii wa [[sanaa]] za kuona wa [[Kanada]] mwenye asili ya Karibiani anayeishi [[Ottawa]], [[Ontario]]. Ana shauku katika [[upigaji picha]] wa pinhole na [[sanaa]] za kauri, na kazi zake huchunguza dhana ya diaspora ya watu weusi, hasa historia za watu weusi nchini Kanada. Kazi zake zimeonyeshwa katika maonyesho ya binafsi na ya pamoja kote Kanada na pia zimechapishwa katika machapisho mbalimbali ya sanaa.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Western Front – Melinda Mollineaux |url=https://westernfront.ca/archives/get/ca_entities/3589 |access-date=2025-04-23 |website=westernfront.ca |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Belkin Art Gallery Collections Management System: Individual: Melinda Mollineaux [0005034] |url=https://collection.belkin.ubc.ca/Detail/entities/2300 |access-date=2025-04-23 |website=collection.belkin.ubc.ca}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Mollineaux alizaliwa [[London]], [[England]], na wazazi wenye asili ya Karibiani waliokuwa wamehamia Uingereza kutoka [[Trinidad]] katika miaka ya [[1950]]. Kabla ya kuhamia [[Lethbridge]], [[Alberta]], mwaka 1981, Mollineaux aliishi kwa kipindi fulani nchini Trinidad.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Western Front |date=November 12, 2020 |title=Though, outside |url=https://front.bc.ca/thefront/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Thought-Outside-Brochure.pdf |website=Western Front}}</ref> Alipata shahada ya kwanza (B.A.) katika Simon Fraser University huko [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]], kisha akaendelea kupata shahada ya uzamili ya sanaa (MFA) katika upigaji picha kutoka University of Victoria kwenye [[Vancouver Island]]. Akiwa Vancouver katika miaka ya 1990, Mollineaux alikuwa mhariri mwenza wa Boo Magazine na alishiriki kikamilifu katika vituo mbalimbali vinavyoendeshwa na wasanii (artist-run centres), ikiwemo Artspeak Gallery na Or Gallery.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Artist Talk: Melinda Mollineaux |url=https://belkin.ubc.ca/events/artist-talk-melinda-mollineaux/ |access-date=2025-04-23 |website=Morris and Helen Belkin Art Gallery |language=en-CA}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1964|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 6u8cederqirhw5gmgf6axz4fvq9mf69 1583868 1583834 2026-08-04T16:22:12Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced. 1583868 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Melinda Mollineaux''' (amezaliwa [[1964]]) ni msanii wa [[sanaa]] za kuona wa [[Kanada]] mwenye asili ya Karibiani anayeishi [[Ottawa]], [[Ontario]]. Ana shauku katika [[upigaji picha]] wa pinhole na [[sanaa]] za kauri, na kazi zake huchunguza dhana ya diaspora ya watu weusi, hasa historia za watu weusi nchini Kanada. Kazi zake zimeonyeshwa katika maonyesho ya binafsi na ya pamoja kote Kanada na pia zimechapishwa katika machapisho mbalimbali ya sanaa.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Western Front – Melinda Mollineaux |url=https://westernfront.ca/archives/get/ca_entities/3589 |access-date=2025-04-23 |website=westernfront.ca |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Belkin Art Gallery Collections Management System: Individual: Melinda Mollineaux [0005034] |url=https://collection.belkin.ubc.ca/Detail/entities/2300 |access-date=2025-04-23 |website=collection.belkin.ubc.ca}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Mollineaux alizaliwa [[London]], [[England]], na wazazi wenye asili ya Karibiani waliokuwa wamehamia Uingereza kutoka [[Trinidad]] katika miaka ya [[1950]]. Kabla ya kuhamia [[Lethbridge]], [[Alberta]], mwaka 1981, Mollineaux aliishi kwa kipindi fulani nchini Trinidad.<ref name=":3">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Western Front |date=November 12, 2020 |title=Though, outside |url=https://front.bc.ca/thefront/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Thought-Outside-Brochure.pdf |website=Western Front}}</ref> Alipata shahada ya kwanza (B.A.) katika Simon Fraser University huko [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]], kisha akaendelea kupata shahada ya uzamili ya sanaa (MFA) katika upigaji picha kutoka University of Victoria kwenye [[Vancouver Island]]. Akiwa Vancouver katika miaka ya 1990, Mollineaux alikuwa mhariri mwenza wa Boo Magazine na alishiriki kikamilifu katika vituo mbalimbali vinavyoendeshwa na wasanii (artist-run centres), ikiwemo Artspeak Gallery na Or Gallery.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Artist Talk: Melinda Mollineaux |url=https://belkin.ubc.ca/events/artist-talk-melinda-mollineaux/ |access-date=2025-04-23 |website=Morris and Helen Belkin Art Gallery |language=en-CA}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1964|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 21ngxcykxpiqxpiizykpoqaomlgjpt5 0 243440 1583839 2026-08-04T14:40:46Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tracy Moore''' (amezaliwa [[6 Januari]], [[1975]]) ni [[mwandishi wa habari]] za [[televisheni]] kutoka [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kama [[mtangazaji]] wa kipindi cha mazungumzo kuhusu mtindo wa maisha ''CityLine'' kwenye Citytv kuanzia mwaka [[2008]] hadi [[2024]].<ref name=rubin>{{cite news|last=Rubin|first=Josh|url=https://www.thestar.com/business/citytvs-cityline-cancelled-after-40-year-run-tracy-moore-moves-to-breakfast-television/article_08ebb...' 1583839 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tracy Moore''' (amezaliwa [[6 Januari]], [[1975]]) ni [[mwandishi wa habari]] za [[televisheni]] kutoka [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kama [[mtangazaji]] wa kipindi cha mazungumzo kuhusu mtindo wa maisha ''CityLine'' kwenye Citytv kuanzia mwaka [[2008]] hadi [[2024]].<ref name=rubin>{{cite news|last=Rubin|first=Josh|url=https://www.thestar.com/business/citytvs-cityline-cancelled-after-40-year-run-tracy-moore-moves-to-breakfast-television/article_08ebbf66-0667-11ef-baeb-c38826c8d963.html|title=Citytv's 'Cityline' cancelled after 40-year run, Tracy Moore moves to 'Breakfast Television'|work=[[Toronto Star]]|date=April 30, 2024|access-date=February 3, 2025}}</ref> Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa mtangazaji wa [[habari]] katika kipindi cha ''Breakfast Television'' cha CITY-TV|Citytv Toronto kuanzia mwaka [[2005]] hadi [[2008]]. Katika kipindi hicho, pia alikuwa akimsaidia mara kwa mara Dina Pugliese kama mtangazaji mwenza wa kipindi hicho.<ref>"Dina Pugliese Joins "BT-BreakfastTelevision" As Co-Host With Kevin Frankish". ''[[Canada NewsWire]]'', October 13, 2006.</ref> Mwaka [[2024]], Citytv ilitangaza kufutwa kwa kipindi cha ''CityLine'' baada ya kurushwa kwa miaka 40, na Moore alihamishwa tena kwenda ''Breakfast Television'', ambako alitarajiwa kuongoza kipindi kipya cha saa moja cha vipindi vya mtindo wa maisha pamoja na Cheryl Hickey. Hata hivyo, mnamo [[Januari]], [[2025]], mtandao huo ulitangaza kuwa mpango wa kipindi hicho kipya hautatekelezwa.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://nowtoronto.com/lifestyle/tracy-moore-and-cheryl-hickeys-lifestyle-show-cancelled-on-breakfast-television/|title=Your representation mattered,' Canadians show support for Tracy Moore and Cheryl Hickey after Citytv scraps plans for new lifestyle show|last=Wilson|first=Kerissa|work=[[Now (newspaper)|Now]]|date=January 21, 2025|access-date=February 3, 2025}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1975|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 4ark64l9lafb1yi63euvitmn997usbo 0 243441 1583844 2026-08-04T14:51:02Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Charonne Mose''' ni mwandishi wa miondoko ya dansi (choreographer) aliyeshinda [[Emmy Award]], mcheza dansi, na mkurugenzi wa ubunifu pamoja na uzoefu wa mtumiaji (UX Director) aliyeshinda Webby Award. Kwa sasa anaishi [[Washington, D.C.]], Marekani. ==Maisha ya awali== Charonne alizaliwa [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], Kanada, akiwa [[mtoto]] wa kati kati ya mabinti watatu wa Dkt. Kenrick Mose na Charmion Mose, ambao wote walitokea [[Trinidad and Tobago]]....' 1583844 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Charonne Mose''' ni mwandishi wa miondoko ya dansi (choreographer) aliyeshinda [[Emmy Award]], mcheza dansi, na mkurugenzi wa ubunifu pamoja na uzoefu wa mtumiaji (UX Director) aliyeshinda Webby Award. Kwa sasa anaishi [[Washington, D.C.]], Marekani. ==Maisha ya awali== Charonne alizaliwa [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], Kanada, akiwa [[mtoto]] wa kati kati ya mabinti watatu wa Dkt. Kenrick Mose na Charmion Mose, ambao wote walitokea [[Trinidad and Tobago]]. Alipata shahada kutoka Fashion Institute of Technology, ambapo alihitimu kwa heshima ya juu (*magna cum laude*). Baada ya kufanya kazi katika sekta ya mitindo kwa miaka miwili, Charonne aliamua kujikita kikamilifu katika taaluma ya dansi na baadaye akahamia [[Los Angeles]]. Amecheza na kuandaa miondoko ya dansi katika [[New York City|New York]], [[Ulaya]], na [[Los Angeles]]. ==Kazi== Kazi ya Charonne kama mwandishi wa miondoko ya dansi ilianza kukua baada ya kufanya kazi na [[mwandishi]] wa miondoko na mtayarishaji Anita Mann mwanzoni mwa miaka ya [[1990]].<ref name="Emmys 1996">{{cite web|last1=staff|title=48th Primetime Emmys Nominees and Winners|url=http://www.emmys.com/awards/nominees-winners/1996/outstanding-choreography|publisher=[[Academy of Television Arts & Sciences]]|accessdate=June 7, 2015}}</ref> Katika kipindi cha miaka kumi na tano iliyofuata, Charonne aliandaa miondoko ya [[dansi]] kwa vipindi vya [[televisheni]], [[filamu]], [[video]] za [[muziki]], matangazo ya [[biashara]] na matukio ya moja kwa moja. Amefanya kazi na mastaa wengi mashuhuri wa Hollywood, wakiwemo Shari Lewis, [[Whoopi Goldberg]], Quincy Jones, Jerry Lewis, Cindy Crawford, Harry Connick Jr., Johnny Gill, na Mary J. Blige. Mwaka [[1996]], Charonne Mose na Anita Mann walishinda Emmy Award ya **Outstanding Choreography** kwa kazi yao katika shindano la Miss America Pageant la mwaka 1995. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] rsjo0satkk6ahfla74co3l71a8izmu5 0 243442 1583846 2026-08-04T15:01:18Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Denise Lorraine Narcisse-Mair''' (amezaliwa [[19 Januari]], [[1940]] – amefariki [[8 Juni]], [[2010]]) alikuwa mwanamuzikolojia, [[mwalimu]] wa [[muziki]], mwongozaji wa [[kwaya]], na [[mtunzi]] wa [[muziki]] wa [[Kanada]]. Narcisse-Mair alizaliwa mjini [[Kingston]], [[Jamaika]], tarehe 19 Januari 1940.<ref name="Cohen-1981">{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Narcisse-Mair, Denise Lorraine |encyclopedia=International Encyclopedia of Women Composers |publishe...' 1583846 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Denise Lorraine Narcisse-Mair''' (amezaliwa [[19 Januari]], [[1940]] – amefariki [[8 Juni]], [[2010]]) alikuwa mwanamuzikolojia, [[mwalimu]] wa [[muziki]], mwongozaji wa [[kwaya]], na [[mtunzi]] wa [[muziki]] wa [[Kanada]]. Narcisse-Mair alizaliwa mjini [[Kingston]], [[Jamaika]], tarehe 19 Januari 1940.<ref name="Cohen-1981">{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Narcisse-Mair, Denise Lorraine |encyclopedia=International Encyclopedia of Women Composers |publisher=[[R. R. Bowker]] |location=New York |url=https://archive.org/details/roni00aaro/page/330 |last=Cohen |first=Aaron I. |date=1981 |page=330 |isbn=978-0-8352-1288-5 |url-access=limited}}</ref> [[Mama]] yake alikuwa mpiga [[kinanda]], na shangazi yake alikuwa mtunzi wa muziki na mwongozaji wa kwaya katika nyumba ya watawa huko Kingston, ambako Denise alitumia miaka yake 13 ya kwanza akijifunza muziki, [[lugha]] na imani ya kidini.<ref name="Brandon-1992">{{Cite news |date=1992-03-06 |title=1992 Brandon Festival of the Arts, Inc. Adjudicators |url=https://newspaperarchive.com/brandon-sun-mar-06-1992-p-15/ |url-access=subscription |work=[[The Brandon Sun]] |department=Advertisement |page=15 |via=[[NewspaperArchive]]}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 1957, Narcisse-Mair alipata ufadhili wa masomo wa kusomea utendaji wa kinanda katika Royal College of Music jijini [[London]], [[Uingereza]], ambapo pia aliimba katika kwaya na kupiga fidla ya kwanza katika okestra.<ref name="Smith-2001">{{Cite book |last=Smith |first=Gordon E. |url=https://degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/9780773568754/html |title=Istvan Anhalt: Pathways and Memory |date=2001 |publisher=[[McGill–Queen's University Press]] |isbn=978-0-7735-6875-4 |editor-last=Elliott |editor-first=Robin |location=Montreal & Kingston, Ont. |page=70 |chapter=The Kingston Years (1971–present) |doi=10.1515/9780773568754 |editor-last2=Smith |editor-first2=Gordon E. |chapter-url=https://degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/9780773568754-007/html |url-access=subscription |via=[[De Gruyter Brill]]}}</ref><ref name="QAR-2010">{{Cite magazine |date=2010 |title=Bishop, Denise (née Narcisse-Mair) |url=https://www.queensu.ca/alumnireview/sites/alumnireview/files/2022-01/2010-3-QAR.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240822184541/https://www.queensu.ca/alumnireview/sites/alumnireview/files/2022-01/2010-3-QAR.pdf |archive-date=2024-08-22 |access-date=2025-07-06 |department=In Memoriam |magazine=Queen's Alumni Review |publisher=[[Queen's University at Kingston]] |page=15 |volume=84 |issue=3}}</ref> Alipata hadhi ya Licentiate of the Royal Academy of Music mwaka 1960 na kuhitimu kutoka Royal Academy of Music mwaka [[1961]], ambapo pia alifundisha katika kipindi hicho. Pia aliolewa na [[mwanasheria]] [[Mwingereza]] mwaka [[1961]]. Kuanzia mwaka [[1961]] hadi [[1968]] alifundisha katika [[shule za sekondari]] na grammar schools huko [[London]] na Kent. Mwaka 1969 alitunukiwa hadhi ya mshirika wa Royal College of Music. Kuanzia mwaka 1970 hadi 1971 alihudumu kama mhadhiri, mhadhiri mwandamizi, na mratibu wa masomo ya uzamili katika Institute of Education, huku akipata shahada ya kwanza ya muziki (muzikolojia) kutoka King's College London mwaka 1971. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1940|2010}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 6kf9tuduc7j1pcbqlib6vel0ph8m6wy 1583959 1583846 2026-08-04T19:52:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1583959 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Denise Lorraine Narcisse-Mair''' (amezaliwa [[19 Januari]], [[1940]] – amefariki [[8 Juni]], [[2010]]) alikuwa mwanamuzikolojia, [[mwalimu]] wa [[muziki]], mwongozaji wa [[kwaya]], na [[mtunzi]] wa [[muziki]] wa [[Kanada]]. Narcisse-Mair alizaliwa mjini [[Kingston]], [[Jamaika]], tarehe 19 Januari 1940.<ref name="Cohen-1981">{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Narcisse-Mair, Denise Lorraine |encyclopedia=International Encyclopedia of Women Composers |publisher=[[R. R. Bowker]] |location=New York |url=https://archive.org/details/roni00aaro/page/330 |last=Cohen |first=Aaron I. |date=1981 |page=330 |isbn=978-0-8352-1288-5 |url-access=limited}}</ref> [[Mama]] yake alikuwa mpiga [[kinanda]], na shangazi yake alikuwa mtunzi wa muziki na mwongozaji wa kwaya katika nyumba ya watawa huko Kingston, ambako Denise alitumia miaka yake 13 ya kwanza akijifunza muziki, [[lugha]] na imani ya kidini.<ref name="Brandon-1992">{{Rejea habari |date=1992-03-06 |title=1992 Brandon Festival of the Arts, Inc. Adjudicators |url=https://newspaperarchive.com/brandon-sun-mar-06-1992-p-15/ |url-access=subscription |work=[[The Brandon Sun]] |department=Advertisement |page=15 |via=[[NewspaperArchive]]}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 1957, Narcisse-Mair alipata ufadhili wa masomo wa kusomea utendaji wa kinanda katika Royal College of Music jijini [[London]], [[Uingereza]], ambapo pia aliimba katika kwaya na kupiga fidla ya kwanza katika okestra.<ref name="Smith-2001">{{Rejea kitabu |last=Smith |first=Gordon E. |url=https://degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/9780773568754/html |title=Istvan Anhalt: Pathways and Memory |date=2001 |publisher=[[McGill–Queen's University Press]] |isbn=978-0-7735-6875-4 |editor-last=Elliott |editor-first=Robin |location=Montreal & Kingston, Ont. |page=70 |chapter=The Kingston Years (1971–present) |doi=10.1515/9780773568754 |editor-last2=Smith |editor-first2=Gordon E. |chapter-url=https://degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/9780773568754-007/html |url-access=subscription |via=[[De Gruyter Brill]]}}</ref><ref name="QAR-2010">{{Cite magazine |date=2010 |title=Bishop, Denise (née Narcisse-Mair) |url=https://www.queensu.ca/alumnireview/sites/alumnireview/files/2022-01/2010-3-QAR.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240822184541/https://www.queensu.ca/alumnireview/sites/alumnireview/files/2022-01/2010-3-QAR.pdf |archive-date=2024-08-22 |access-date=2025-07-06 |department=In Memoriam |magazine=Queen's Alumni Review |publisher=[[Queen's University at Kingston]] |page=15 |volume=84 |issue=3}}</ref> Alipata hadhi ya Licentiate of the Royal Academy of Music mwaka 1960 na kuhitimu kutoka Royal Academy of Music mwaka [[1961]], ambapo pia alifundisha katika kipindi hicho. Pia aliolewa na [[mwanasheria]] [[Mwingereza]] mwaka [[1961]]. Kuanzia mwaka [[1961]] hadi [[1968]] alifundisha katika [[shule za sekondari]] na grammar schools huko [[London]] na Kent. Mwaka 1969 alitunukiwa hadhi ya mshirika wa Royal College of Music. Kuanzia mwaka 1970 hadi 1971 alihudumu kama mhadhiri, mhadhiri mwandamizi, na mratibu wa masomo ya uzamili katika Institute of Education, huku akipata shahada ya kwanza ya muziki (muzikolojia) kutoka King's College London mwaka 1971. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1940|2010}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 1guleioz9fncra4xmqmw5eg46ni8inh 0 243443 1583848 2026-08-04T15:08:32Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Charmaine Andrea Nelson''' (aliyezaliwa mwaka [[1971]]) ni [[mwanahistoria]] wa [[sanaa]], [[mwalimu]], [[mwandishi]], na msimamizi huru wa maonyesho ya sanaa kutoka [[Kanada]]. Nelson alikuwa [[profesa]] kamili wa historia ya [[sanaa]] katika Chuo Kikuu cha McGill hadi [[Juni]], [[2020]], alipohamia NSCAD University ili kuanzisha Taasisi ya Utafiti wa Utumwa wa Kanada (Institute for the Study of Canadian Slavery).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Charmaine Nelson...' 1583848 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Charmaine Andrea Nelson''' (aliyezaliwa mwaka [[1971]]) ni [[mwanahistoria]] wa [[sanaa]], [[mwalimu]], [[mwandishi]], na msimamizi huru wa maonyesho ya sanaa kutoka [[Kanada]]. Nelson alikuwa [[profesa]] kamili wa historia ya [[sanaa]] katika Chuo Kikuu cha McGill hadi [[Juni]], [[2020]], alipohamia NSCAD University ili kuanzisha Taasisi ya Utafiti wa Utumwa wa Kanada (Institute for the Study of Canadian Slavery).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Charmaine Nelson and NSCAD University to Create Institute for the Study of Canadian Slavery|url=https://canadianart.ca/news/nscad-university-transatlantic-black-art-charmaine-a-nelson/|access-date=2021-02-15|website=Canadian Art|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="mcgill">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Charmaine Nelson|url=https://www.mcgill.ca/ahcs/people-contacts/faculty/nelson|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407075204/https://www.mcgill.ca/ahcs/people-contacts/faculty/nelson|archive-date=April 7, 2020|access-date=March 17, 2018|website=McGill University Art History & Communication Studies faculty profiles}}</ref> == Kazi == Baada ya kukamilisha shahada zake za Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) na Master of Fine Arts (MFA) katika Chuo Kikuu cha Concordia, Nelson alifanya kazi katika Jumba la Makumbusho la Vita la Kanada mjini [[Ottawa]], [[Ontario]]. Kisha alianza masomo ya shahada ya uzamivu (PhD) katika Chuo Kikuu cha Queen's, ambayo aliikamilisha katika Chuo Kikuu cha Manchester nchini [[Uingereza]] mwaka [[2001]]. Kabla ya kupata nafasi yake katika Chuo Kikuu cha McGill, Nelson alikuwa profesa msaidizi katika Chuo Kikuu cha Western Ontario.<ref>{{Cite web|title=News in Brief: Unearthing the Visual Culture of Canadian Slavery|url=https://canadianart.ca/news/news-in-brief-unearthing-the-visual-culture-of-canadian-slavery/|access-date=June 21, 2020|website=Canadian Art|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1971|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 80wve12vguf1mhylbjcfbsojlk1v1d5 0 243444 1583850 2026-08-04T15:13:48Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''OBUXUM''' ni jina la kisanii la '''Muxubo Mohamed''', [[mtayarishaji wa muziki]] wa kielektroniki wa asili ya Kisomali anayeishi [[Kanada]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nowtoronto.com/music/album-reviews/obuxum-re-birth/ |first=Laura |last=Stanley |title=Review: OBUXUM's debut album Re-Birth shows her story is just beginning |publisher=[[Now (newspaper)|Now]]|date=August 28, 2019 |access-date=November 23, 2022}}</ref> Anajulikana zaidi kwa albamu yake '...' 1583850 wikitext text/x-wiki '''OBUXUM''' ni jina la kisanii la '''Muxubo Mohamed''', [[mtayarishaji wa muziki]] wa kielektroniki wa asili ya Kisomali anayeishi [[Kanada]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nowtoronto.com/music/album-reviews/obuxum-re-birth/ |first=Laura |last=Stanley |title=Review: OBUXUM's debut album Re-Birth shows her story is just beginning |publisher=[[Now (newspaper)|Now]]|date=August 28, 2019 |access-date=November 23, 2022}}</ref> Anajulikana zaidi kwa albamu yake ''Re-Birth'', ambayo iliorodheshwa kwenye orodha ndefu ya Tuzo ya Muziki ya Polaris ya 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Lau|first=Melody|date=June 15, 2020|title=Daniel Caesar, Jessie Reyez, Caribou and more make the 2020 Polaris Music Prize long list|url=https://www.cbc.ca/music/daniel-caesar-jessie-reyez-caribou-and-more-make-the-2020-polaris-music-prize-long-list-1.5610066|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=[[CBC Music]]}}</ref> Alianza rasmi kazi yake ya [[muziki]] kwa kutoa EP ''H.E.R.'' mwaka [[2018]].<ref>Mark Streeter, [https://nowtoronto.com/music/features/toronto-musicians-to-watch-in-2018-electronic-edition/ "Toronto musicians to watch in 2018: electronic edition"]. ''[[Now (newspaper)|Now]]'', January 31, 2018.</ref> Albamu yake ya kwanza kamili, ''Re-Birth'', ilitolewa mwaka [[2019]]. Pia alitayarisha wimbo "In Women Colour" kutoka katika albamu ya mwaka 2019 ''13th Floor (album)|13th Floor'' ya Haviah Mighty.<ref>Veronica Zaretski, [https://www.cbc.ca/arts/haviah-mighty-and-obuxum-s-new-single-is-an-exuberant-anthem-for-international-women-s-day-1.5047667 "Haviah Mighty and OBUXUM's new single is an exuberant anthem for International Women's Day"]. [[CBC Arts]], March 8, 2019.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 9levbybhrsuphjtpj706bj6vft0m2uk 1583873 1583850 2026-08-04T17:11:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1583873 wikitext text/x-wiki '''OBUXUM''' ni jina la kisanii la '''Muxubo Mohamed''', [[mtayarishaji wa muziki]] wa kielektroniki wa asili ya Kisomali anayeishi [[Kanada]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nowtoronto.com/music/album-reviews/obuxum-re-birth/ |first=Laura |last=Stanley |title=Review: OBUXUM's debut album Re-Birth shows her story is just beginning |publisher=[[Now (newspaper)|Now]]|date=August 28, 2019 |access-date=November 23, 2022}}</ref> Anajulikana zaidi kwa albamu yake ''Re-Birth'', ambayo iliorodheshwa kwenye orodha ndefu ya Tuzo ya Muziki ya Polaris ya 2020.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Lau|first=Melody|date=June 15, 2020|title=Daniel Caesar, Jessie Reyez, Caribou and more make the 2020 Polaris Music Prize long list|url=https://www.cbc.ca/music/daniel-caesar-jessie-reyez-caribou-and-more-make-the-2020-polaris-music-prize-long-list-1.5610066|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=[[CBC Music]]}}</ref> Alianza rasmi kazi yake ya [[muziki]] kwa kutoa EP ''H.E.R.'' mwaka [[2018]].<ref>Mark Streeter, [https://nowtoronto.com/music/features/toronto-musicians-to-watch-in-2018-electronic-edition/ "Toronto musicians to watch in 2018: electronic edition"]. ''[[Now (newspaper)|Now]]'', January 31, 2018.</ref> Albamu yake ya kwanza kamili, ''Re-Birth'', ilitolewa mwaka [[2019]]. Pia alitayarisha wimbo "In Women Colour" kutoka katika albamu ya mwaka 2019 ''13th Floor (album)|13th Floor'' ya Haviah Mighty.<ref>Veronica Zaretski, [https://www.cbc.ca/arts/haviah-mighty-and-obuxum-s-new-single-is-an-exuberant-anthem-for-international-women-s-day-1.5047667 "Haviah Mighty and OBUXUM's new single is an exuberant anthem for International Women's Day"]. [[CBC Arts]], March 8, 2019.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] mtly3t3bh35z38susq6h9x0imggm2x0 0 243445 1583852 2026-08-04T15:38:30Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1331644907|Salah Abu Seif]]" 1583852 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Salah Abu Seif|image=Salah Abu Seif.jpg|death_date={{death date and age|1996|06|23|1915|05|10}}|death_place=}}'''Salah Abu Seif''' (Kiarabu: صلاح أبو سيف) (Mei 10, 1915 - Juni 23, 1996) alikuwa Muongozaji na [[Mwongozaji wa filamu|mwandishi wa filamu]] maarufu wa Misri. Yeye ni huchukuliwa kuwa kama baba wa Neorealist sinema katika Sinema ya Misri. Filamu 41 alizotengeneza zinaonwa kuwa za kihistoria za Misri; nane kati ya hizo ziko kwenye orodha ya Filamu 100 Bora za Misri zilizoorodheshwa na Bibliotheca Alexandrina, na ni nyingi zaidi kati ya filamu zote alizotengeneza. Timu nyingine ya 1997 ya Top 100 ya wakosoaji wa filamu wa Misri ilitaja orodha ya filamu kumi na moja za Abu Seif, nyuma ya [[Youssef Chahine]] na filamu kumi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2016-05-16|title=Top 100 Egyptian Movies|url=https://letterboxd.com/kanafani/list/top-100-egyptian-movies/|accessdate=2024-10-11|work=letterboxd.com|language=en}}</ref> Filamu yake ''The Beginning and the End'' (1960) ilikuwa marekebisho ya kwanza ya riwaya ya mshindi wa [[Tuzo ya Nobel]] [[Nagib Mahfuz|Naguib Mahfouz]]. Mwaka 1977 alikuwa mshiriki wa jury katika tamasha la 10 la Filamu la Kimataifa la Moscow.<ref name="Moscow1977">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1977|title=10th Moscow International Film Festival (1977)|accessdate=2013-01-07|work=MIFF|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116194935/http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1977|archivedate=2013-01-16}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://web.archive.org/web/20130116194935/http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1977 "10th Moscow International Film Festival (1977)"]. ''MIFF''. Archived from [http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1977 the original] on 2013-01-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-01-07</span></span>.</cite></ref> c6z2e8i5vrpovufnaplqlo6z1nykfvu 1583853 1583852 2026-08-04T15:40:10Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1583853 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Salah Abu Seif|image=Salah Abu Seif.jpg|death_date={{death date and age|1996|06|23|1915|05|10}}|death_place=}}'''Salah Abu Seif''' (Kiarabu: صلاح أبو سيف) (Mei 10, 1915 - Juni 23, 1996) alikuwa Muongozaji na [[Mwongozaji wa filamu|mwandishi wa filamu]] maarufu wa Misri. Yeye ni huchukuliwa kuwa kama baba wa Neorealist sinema katika Sinema ya Misri. Filamu 41 alizotengeneza zinaonwa kuwa za kihistoria za Misri; nane kati ya hizo ziko kwenye orodha ya Filamu 100 Bora za Misri zilizoorodheshwa na Bibliotheca Alexandrina, na ni nyingi zaidi kati ya filamu zote alizotengeneza. Timu nyingine ya 1997 ya Top 100 ya wakosoaji wa filamu wa Misri ilitaja orodha ya filamu kumi na moja za Abu Seif, nyuma ya [[Youssef Chahine]] na filamu kumi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2016-05-16|title=Top 100 Egyptian Movies|url=https://letterboxd.com/kanafani/list/top-100-egyptian-movies/|accessdate=2024-10-11|work=letterboxd.com|language=en}}</ref> Filamu yake ''The Beginning and the End'' (1960) ilikuwa marekebisho ya kwanza ya riwaya ya mshindi wa [[Tuzo ya Nobel]] [[Nagib Mahfuz|Naguib Mahfouz]]. Mwaka 1977 alikuwa mshiriki wa jury katika tamasha la 10 la Filamu la Kimataifa la Moscow.<ref name="Moscow1977">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1977|title=10th Moscow International Film Festival (1977)|accessdate=2013-01-07|work=MIFF|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116194935/http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1977|archivedate=2013-01-16}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} lzxelnkz30tm7s9o6241465l8hnseyi 1583854 1583853 2026-08-04T15:42:36Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 /* */ 1583854 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Salah Abu Seif|picha=Salah Abu Seif.jpg|kazi yake=Mwandishi na Muongoza Filamu|uraia=Misri}}'''Salah Abu Seif''' (Kiarabu: صلاح أبو سيف) (Mei 10, 1915 - Juni 23, 1996) alikuwa Muongozaji na [[Mwongozaji wa filamu|mwandishi wa filamu]] maarufu wa Misri. Yeye ni huchukuliwa kuwa kama baba wa Neorealist sinema katika Sinema ya Misri. Filamu 41 alizotengeneza zinaonwa kuwa za kihistoria za Misri; nane kati ya hizo ziko kwenye orodha ya Filamu 100 Bora za Misri zilizoorodheshwa na Bibliotheca Alexandrina, na ni nyingi zaidi kati ya filamu zote alizotengeneza. Timu nyingine ya 1997 ya Top 100 ya wakosoaji wa filamu wa Misri ilitaja orodha ya filamu kumi na moja za Abu Seif, nyuma ya [[Youssef Chahine]] na filamu kumi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2016-05-16|title=Top 100 Egyptian Movies|url=https://letterboxd.com/kanafani/list/top-100-egyptian-movies/|accessdate=2024-10-11|work=letterboxd.com|language=en}}</ref> Filamu yake ''The Beginning and the End'' (1960) ilikuwa marekebisho ya kwanza ya riwaya ya mshindi wa [[Tuzo ya Nobel]] [[Nagib Mahfuz|Naguib Mahfouz]]. Mwaka 1977 alikuwa mshiriki wa jury katika tamasha la 10 la Filamu la Kimataifa la Moscow.<ref name="Moscow1977">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1977|title=10th Moscow International Film Festival (1977)|accessdate=2013-01-07|work=MIFF|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116194935/http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1977|archivedate=2013-01-16}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} 6l1wkuzs68dfx4xu015bwz760fii6q5 1583855 1583854 2026-08-04T15:46:04Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 /* */ 1583855 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Salah Abu Seif|picha=Salah Abu Seif.jpg|kazi yake=Mwandishi na Muongoza Filamu|uraia=Misri|tarehe ya kufa=Juni 23, 1996|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=Mei 10, 1915}}'''Salah Abu Seif''' (Kiarabu: صلاح أبو سيف) (Mei 10, 1915 - Juni 23, 1996) alikuwa Muongozaji na [[Mwongozaji wa filamu|mwandishi wa filamu]] maarufu wa Misri. Yeye ni huchukuliwa kuwa kama baba wa Neorealist sinema katika Sinema ya Misri. Filamu 41 alizotengeneza zinaonwa kuwa za kihistoria za Misri; nane kati ya hizo ziko kwenye orodha ya Filamu 100 Bora za Misri zilizoorodheshwa na Bibliotheca Alexandrina, na ni nyingi zaidi kati ya filamu zote alizotengeneza. Timu nyingine ya 1997 ya Top 100 ya wakosoaji wa filamu wa Misri ilitaja orodha ya filamu kumi na moja za Abu Seif, nyuma ya [[Youssef Chahine]] na filamu kumi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2016-05-16|title=Top 100 Egyptian Movies|url=https://letterboxd.com/kanafani/list/top-100-egyptian-movies/|accessdate=2024-10-11|work=letterboxd.com|language=en}}</ref> Filamu yake ''The Beginning and the End'' (1960) ilikuwa marekebisho ya kwanza ya riwaya ya mshindi wa [[Tuzo ya Nobel]] [[Nagib Mahfuz|Naguib Mahfouz]]. Mwaka 1977 alikuwa mshiriki wa jury katika tamasha la 10 la Filamu la Kimataifa la Moscow.<ref name="Moscow1977">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1977|title=10th Moscow International Film Festival (1977)|accessdate=2013-01-07|work=MIFF|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116194935/http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1977|archivedate=2013-01-16}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} 2amasyh1n7c7l6srtwnzqmua2n82opv 1583856 1583855 2026-08-04T15:50:14Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1583856 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Salah Abu Seif|picha=Salah Abu Seif.jpg|kazi yake=Mwandishi na Muongoza Filamu|uraia=Misri|tarehe ya kufa=Juni 23, 1996|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=Mei 10, 1915}}'''Salah Abu Seif''' (Kiarabu: صلاح أبو سيف) (Mei 10, 1915 - Juni 23, 1996) alikuwa Muongozaji na [[Mwongozaji wa filamu|mwandishi wa filamu]] maarufu wa Misri. Yeye ni huchukuliwa kuwa kama baba wa Neorealist sinema katika Sinema ya Misri. Filamu 41 alizotengeneza zinaonwa kuwa za kihistoria za Misri; nane kati ya hizo ziko kwenye orodha ya Filamu 100 Bora za Misri zilizoorodheshwa na Bibliotheca Alexandrina, na ni nyingi zaidi kati ya filamu zote alizotengeneza. Timu nyingine ya 1997 ya Top 100 ya wakosoaji wa filamu wa Misri ilitaja orodha ya filamu kumi na moja za Abu Seif, nyuma ya [[Youssef Chahine]] na filamu kumi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2016-05-16|title=Top 100 Egyptian Movies|url=https://letterboxd.com/kanafani/list/top-100-egyptian-movies/|accessdate=2024-10-11|work=letterboxd.com|language=en}}</ref> Filamu yake ''The Beginning and the End'' (1960) ilikuwa marekebisho ya kwanza ya riwaya ya mshindi wa [[Tuzo ya Nobel]] [[Nagib Mahfuz|Naguib Mahfouz]]. Mwaka 1977 alikuwa mshiriki wa jury katika tamasha la 10 la Filamu la Kimataifa la Moscow.<ref name="Moscow1977">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1977|title=10th Moscow International Film Festival (1977)|accessdate=2013-01-07|work=MIFF|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116194935/http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1977|archivedate=2013-01-16}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Abu-Seif alizaliwa mwaka wa 1915 katika mtaa wa kale wa Boolaq jijini Cairo, akiwa mtoto wa wazazi wenye kumiliki ardhi kutoka eneo la Misri ya Juu. Alikuwa na umri wa miaka 12 alipotazama filamu ya kwanza ndefu iliyotengenezwa na Mmisri—mwaka wa 1927 katika ukumbi wa sinema wa eneo hilo—ikizingatiwa kuwa filamu za awali zilikuwa zikiingizwa kutoka nje zikiwa na simulizi za Kiarabu, au zikitengenezwa na Wazungu wanaoishi Misri. Akiwa mtoto wa familia yenye msimamo wa kihafidhina, Abu-Seif alihitimu kutoka Chuo cha Biashara na Uchumi cha Cairo mwaka wa 1932, huku akifanya kazi ya ziada kama mwandishi wa habari huru aliyefuatilia maisha ya mastaa wa filamu. Hata hivyo, akiwa kazini kama karani katika kiwanda kimoja, alikutana na mtengenezaji wa filamu wa Misri, Niazy Mustapha, ambaye alikuwa akifanya shughuli ya kurekodi filamu hapo. Mustapha alimpa kazi ya kuhariri filamu. Mwaka wa 1939, Abu-Seif alipata ufadhili wa masomo ya filamu jijini Paris. Katika kipindi cha miaka mitano tangu aliporejea mwaka wa 1942, alikuwa amejijengea sifa kama mmoja wa watengenezaji filamu wa kizazi cha pili walioongoza kwa ubunifu na mitazamo mipya nchini humo. Alianzisha utaratibu wa kurekodi filamu katika maeneo halisi ya matukio—ingawa pia alitumia maeneo yaliyojengwa kuiga uhalisia—katika sehemu ambazo watangulizi wake hawakuwahi kuthubutu kwenda, kama vile *ghurza* (maeneo yanayofanana na yale ya kale ya Wachina ya kuvutia kasumba), madanguro, na maeneo duni ambayo uwepo wake haukuwahi kutambuliwa rasmi. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} i3iiuvsv8sszlrpaz4yly4uiwvpgs6r 1583857 1583856 2026-08-04T15:52:10Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 /* Maisha ya awali */ 1583857 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Salah Abu Seif|picha=Salah Abu Seif.jpg|kazi yake=Mwandishi na Muongoza Filamu|uraia=Misri|tarehe ya kufa=Juni 23, 1996|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=Mei 10, 1915}}'''Salah Abu Seif''' (Kiarabu: صلاح أبو سيف) (Mei 10, 1915 - Juni 23, 1996) alikuwa Muongozaji na [[Mwongozaji wa filamu|mwandishi wa filamu]] maarufu wa Misri. Yeye ni huchukuliwa kuwa kama baba wa Neorealist sinema katika Sinema ya Misri. Filamu 41 alizotengeneza zinaonwa kuwa za kihistoria za Misri; nane kati ya hizo ziko kwenye orodha ya Filamu 100 Bora za Misri zilizoorodheshwa na Bibliotheca Alexandrina, na ni nyingi zaidi kati ya filamu zote alizotengeneza. Timu nyingine ya 1997 ya Top 100 ya wakosoaji wa filamu wa Misri ilitaja orodha ya filamu kumi na moja za Abu Seif, nyuma ya [[Youssef Chahine]] na filamu kumi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2016-05-16|title=Top 100 Egyptian Movies|url=https://letterboxd.com/kanafani/list/top-100-egyptian-movies/|accessdate=2024-10-11|work=letterboxd.com|language=en}}</ref> Filamu yake ''The Beginning and the End'' (1960) ilikuwa marekebisho ya kwanza ya riwaya ya mshindi wa [[Tuzo ya Nobel]] [[Nagib Mahfuz|Naguib Mahfouz]]. Mwaka 1977 alikuwa mshiriki wa jury katika tamasha la 10 la Filamu la Kimataifa la Moscow.<ref name="Moscow1977">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1977|title=10th Moscow International Film Festival (1977)|accessdate=2013-01-07|work=MIFF|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116194935/http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1977|archivedate=2013-01-16}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Abu-Seif alizaliwa mwaka wa 1915 katika mtaa wa kale wa Boolaq jijini Cairo, akiwa mtoto wa wazazi wenye kumiliki ardhi kutoka eneo la Misri ya Juu. Alikuwa na umri wa miaka 12 alipotazama filamu ya kwanza ndefu iliyotengenezwa na Mmisri—mwaka wa 1927 katika ukumbi wa sinema wa eneo hilo—ikizingatiwa kuwa filamu za awali zilikuwa zikiingizwa kutoka nje zikiwa na simulizi za Kiarabu, au zikitengenezwa na Wazungu wanaoishi Misri. Akiwa mtoto wa familia yenye msimamo wa kihafidhina, Abu-Seif alihitimu kutoka Chuo cha Biashara na Uchumi cha Cairo mwaka wa 1932, huku akifanya kazi ya ziada kama mwandishi wa habari huru aliyefuatilia maisha ya mastaa wa filamu. Hata hivyo, akiwa kazini kama karani katika kiwanda kimoja, alikutana na mtengenezaji wa filamu wa Misri, Niazy Mustapha, ambaye alikuwa akifanya shughuli ya kurekodi filamu hapo. Mustapha alimpa kazi ya kuhariri filamu. Mwaka wa 1939, Abu-Seif alipata ufadhili wa masomo ya filamu jijini Paris. Katika kipindi cha miaka mitano tangu aliporejea mwaka wa 1942, alikuwa amejijengea sifa kama mmoja wa watengenezaji filamu wa kizazi cha pili walioongoza kwa ubunifu na mitazamo mipya nchini humo. Alianzisha utaratibu wa kurekodi filamu katika maeneo halisi ya matukio—ingawa pia alitumia maeneo yaliyojengwa kuiga uhalisia—katika sehemu ambazo watangulizi wake hawakuwahi kuthubutu kwenda, kama vile *ghurza* (maeneo yanayofanana na yale ya kale ya Wachina ya kuvutia kasumba), madanguro, na maeneo duni ambayo uwepo wake haukuwahi kutambuliwa rasmi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Obituary: Salah Abu-Seif|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-salah-abuseif-1338978.html|work=The Independent|date=1996-06-26|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} k7hrke2wgfsqbypqgga71zj92o52p2l 1583859 1583857 2026-08-04T15:56:27Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1583859 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Salah Abu Seif|picha=Salah Abu Seif.jpg|kazi yake=Mwandishi na Muongoza Filamu|uraia=Misri|tarehe ya kufa=Juni 23, 1996|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=Mei 10, 1915}}'''Salah Abu Seif''' (Kiarabu: صلاح أبو سيف) (Mei 10, 1915 - Juni 23, 1996) alikuwa Muongozaji na [[Mwongozaji wa filamu|mwandishi wa filamu]] maarufu wa Misri. Yeye ni huchukuliwa kuwa kama baba wa Neorealist sinema katika Sinema ya Misri. Filamu 41 alizotengeneza zinaonwa kuwa za kihistoria za Misri; nane kati ya hizo ziko kwenye orodha ya Filamu 100 Bora za Misri zilizoorodheshwa na Bibliotheca Alexandrina, na ni nyingi zaidi kati ya filamu zote alizotengeneza. Timu nyingine ya 1997 ya Top 100 ya wakosoaji wa filamu wa Misri ilitaja orodha ya filamu kumi na moja za Abu Seif, nyuma ya [[Youssef Chahine]] na filamu kumi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2016-05-16|title=Top 100 Egyptian Movies|url=https://letterboxd.com/kanafani/list/top-100-egyptian-movies/|accessdate=2024-10-11|work=letterboxd.com|language=en}}</ref> Filamu yake ''The Beginning and the End'' (1960) ilikuwa marekebisho ya kwanza ya riwaya ya mshindi wa [[Tuzo ya Nobel]] [[Nagib Mahfuz|Naguib Mahfouz]]. Mwaka 1977 alikuwa mshiriki wa jury katika tamasha la 10 la Filamu la Kimataifa la Moscow.<ref name="Moscow1977">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1977|title=10th Moscow International Film Festival (1977)|accessdate=2013-01-07|work=MIFF|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116194935/http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1977|archivedate=2013-01-16}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Abu-Seif alizaliwa mwaka wa 1915 katika mtaa wa kale wa Boolaq jijini Cairo, akiwa mtoto wa wazazi wenye kumiliki ardhi kutoka eneo la Misri ya Juu. Alikuwa na umri wa miaka 12 alipotazama filamu ya kwanza ndefu iliyotengenezwa na Mmisri—mwaka wa 1927 katika ukumbi wa sinema wa eneo hilo—ikizingatiwa kuwa filamu za awali zilikuwa zikiingizwa kutoka nje zikiwa na simulizi za Kiarabu, au zikitengenezwa na Wazungu wanaoishi Misri. Akiwa mtoto wa familia yenye msimamo wa kihafidhina, Abu-Seif alihitimu kutoka Chuo cha Biashara na Uchumi cha Cairo mwaka wa 1932, huku akifanya kazi ya ziada kama mwandishi wa habari huru aliyefuatilia maisha ya mastaa wa filamu. Hata hivyo, akiwa kazini kama karani katika kiwanda kimoja, alikutana na mtengenezaji wa filamu wa Misri, Niazy Mustapha, ambaye alikuwa akifanya shughuli ya kurekodi filamu hapo. Mustapha alimpa kazi ya kuhariri filamu. Mwaka wa 1939, Abu-Seif alipata ufadhili wa masomo ya filamu jijini Paris. Katika kipindi cha miaka mitano tangu aliporejea mwaka wa 1942, alikuwa amejijengea sifa kama mmoja wa watengenezaji filamu wa kizazi cha pili walioongoza kwa ubunifu na mitazamo mipya nchini humo. Alianzisha utaratibu wa kurekodi filamu katika maeneo halisi ya matukio—ingawa pia alitumia maeneo yaliyojengwa kuiga uhalisia—katika sehemu ambazo watangulizi wake hawakuwahi kuthubutu kwenda, kama vile *ghurza* (maeneo yanayofanana na yale ya kale ya Wachina ya kuvutia kasumba), madanguro, na maeneo duni ambayo uwepo wake haukuwahi kutambuliwa rasmi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Obituary: Salah Abu-Seif|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-salah-abuseif-1338978.html|work=The Independent|date=1996-06-26|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en}}</ref> ==Kazi== Abu Seif alianza taaluma yake kama mhariri wa filamu katika kazi kama vile *Aydah* (1942), kabla ya kuelekeza filamu yake ya kwanza kama mwongozaji, *Always in my Heart* (1946). Filamu zake nyingi zilikuwa na maudhui ya kisiasa. Filamu za *The Case '68* na *Malatily Bathhouse* ziliathiriwa na Vita vya Siku Sita.[6] Filamu zote mbili ziliangazia mabadiliko ya hali ya kijamii nchini Misri baada ya vita. Mchakato wa utayarishaji na utoaji wa filamu hizo ulikumbwa na changamoto, ikiwa ni pamoja na maandamano ya kupinga kutolewa kwake yaliyoongozwa na Umoja wa Kiarabu wa Kisoshalisti (Arab Socialist Union). ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} 5syy83hrreps497ma7vysyv3cyqh6bp 1583860 1583859 2026-08-04T15:57:39Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 /* Kazi */ 1583860 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Salah Abu Seif|picha=Salah Abu Seif.jpg|kazi yake=Mwandishi na Muongoza Filamu|uraia=Misri|tarehe ya kufa=Juni 23, 1996|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=Mei 10, 1915}}'''Salah Abu Seif''' (Kiarabu: صلاح أبو سيف) (Mei 10, 1915 - Juni 23, 1996) alikuwa Muongozaji na [[Mwongozaji wa filamu|mwandishi wa filamu]] maarufu wa Misri. Yeye ni huchukuliwa kuwa kama baba wa Neorealist sinema katika Sinema ya Misri. Filamu 41 alizotengeneza zinaonwa kuwa za kihistoria za Misri; nane kati ya hizo ziko kwenye orodha ya Filamu 100 Bora za Misri zilizoorodheshwa na Bibliotheca Alexandrina, na ni nyingi zaidi kati ya filamu zote alizotengeneza. Timu nyingine ya 1997 ya Top 100 ya wakosoaji wa filamu wa Misri ilitaja orodha ya filamu kumi na moja za Abu Seif, nyuma ya [[Youssef Chahine]] na filamu kumi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2016-05-16|title=Top 100 Egyptian Movies|url=https://letterboxd.com/kanafani/list/top-100-egyptian-movies/|accessdate=2024-10-11|work=letterboxd.com|language=en}}</ref> Filamu yake ''The Beginning and the End'' (1960) ilikuwa marekebisho ya kwanza ya riwaya ya mshindi wa [[Tuzo ya Nobel]] [[Nagib Mahfuz|Naguib Mahfouz]]. Mwaka 1977 alikuwa mshiriki wa jury katika tamasha la 10 la Filamu la Kimataifa la Moscow.<ref name="Moscow1977">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1977|title=10th Moscow International Film Festival (1977)|accessdate=2013-01-07|work=MIFF|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116194935/http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1977|archivedate=2013-01-16}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Abu-Seif alizaliwa mwaka wa 1915 katika mtaa wa kale wa Boolaq jijini Cairo, akiwa mtoto wa wazazi wenye kumiliki ardhi kutoka eneo la Misri ya Juu. Alikuwa na umri wa miaka 12 alipotazama filamu ya kwanza ndefu iliyotengenezwa na Mmisri—mwaka wa 1927 katika ukumbi wa sinema wa eneo hilo—ikizingatiwa kuwa filamu za awali zilikuwa zikiingizwa kutoka nje zikiwa na simulizi za Kiarabu, au zikitengenezwa na Wazungu wanaoishi Misri. Akiwa mtoto wa familia yenye msimamo wa kihafidhina, Abu-Seif alihitimu kutoka Chuo cha Biashara na Uchumi cha Cairo mwaka wa 1932, huku akifanya kazi ya ziada kama mwandishi wa habari huru aliyefuatilia maisha ya mastaa wa filamu. Hata hivyo, akiwa kazini kama karani katika kiwanda kimoja, alikutana na mtengenezaji wa filamu wa Misri, Niazy Mustapha, ambaye alikuwa akifanya shughuli ya kurekodi filamu hapo. Mustapha alimpa kazi ya kuhariri filamu. Mwaka wa 1939, Abu-Seif alipata ufadhili wa masomo ya filamu jijini Paris. Katika kipindi cha miaka mitano tangu aliporejea mwaka wa 1942, alikuwa amejijengea sifa kama mmoja wa watengenezaji filamu wa kizazi cha pili walioongoza kwa ubunifu na mitazamo mipya nchini humo. Alianzisha utaratibu wa kurekodi filamu katika maeneo halisi ya matukio—ingawa pia alitumia maeneo yaliyojengwa kuiga uhalisia—katika sehemu ambazo watangulizi wake hawakuwahi kuthubutu kwenda, kama vile *ghurza* (maeneo yanayofanana na yale ya kale ya Wachina ya kuvutia kasumba), madanguro, na maeneo duni ambayo uwepo wake haukuwahi kutambuliwa rasmi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Obituary: Salah Abu-Seif|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-salah-abuseif-1338978.html|work=The Independent|date=1996-06-26|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en}}</ref> ==Kazi== Abu Seif alianza taaluma yake kama mhariri wa filamu katika kazi kama vile *Aydah* (1942), kabla ya kuelekeza filamu yake ya kwanza kama mwongozaji, *Always in my Heart* (1946). Filamu zake nyingi zilikuwa na maudhui ya kisiasa. Filamu za *The Case '68* na *Malatily Bathhouse* ziliathiriwa na Vita vya Siku Sita. Filamu zote mbili ziliangazia mabadiliko ya hali ya kijamii nchini Misri baada ya vita. Mchakato wa utayarishaji na utoaji wa filamu hizo ulikumbwa na changamoto, ikiwa ni pamoja na maandamano ya kupinga kutolewa kwake yaliyoongozwa na Umoja wa Kiarabu wa Kisoshalisti (Arab Socialist Union). ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} 027e061ne418fskop06bwvd0rxx7rin 1583878 1583860 2026-08-04T17:35:18Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1583878 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Salah Abu Seif|picha=Salah Abu Seif.jpg|kazi yake=Mwandishi na Muongoza Filamu|uraia=Misri|tarehe ya kufa=Juni 23, 1996|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=Mei 10, 1915}}'''Salah Abu Seif''' (Kiarabu: صلاح أبو سيف) (Mei 10, 1915 - Juni 23, 1996) alikuwa Muongozaji na [[Mwongozaji wa filamu|mwandishi wa filamu]] maarufu wa Misri. Yeye ni huchukuliwa kuwa kama baba wa Neorealist sinema katika Sinema ya Misri. Filamu 41 alizotengeneza zinaonwa kuwa za kihistoria za Misri; nane kati ya hizo ziko kwenye orodha ya Filamu 100 Bora za Misri zilizoorodheshwa na Bibliotheca Alexandrina, na ni nyingi zaidi kati ya filamu zote alizotengeneza. Timu nyingine ya 1997 ya Top 100 ya wakosoaji wa filamu wa Misri ilitaja orodha ya filamu kumi na moja za Abu Seif, nyuma ya [[Youssef Chahine]] na filamu kumi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2016-05-16|title=Top 100 Egyptian Movies|url=https://letterboxd.com/kanafani/list/top-100-egyptian-movies/|accessdate=2024-10-11|work=letterboxd.com|language=en}}</ref> Filamu yake ''The Beginning and the End'' (1960) ilikuwa marekebisho ya kwanza ya riwaya ya mshindi wa [[Tuzo ya Nobel]] [[Nagib Mahfuz|Naguib Mahfouz]]. Mwaka 1977 alikuwa mshiriki wa jury katika tamasha la 10 la Filamu la Kimataifa la Moscow.<ref name="Moscow1977">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1977|title=10th Moscow International Film Festival (1977)|accessdate=2013-01-07|work=MIFF|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116194935/http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1977|archivedate=2013-01-16}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Abu-Seif alizaliwa mwaka wa 1915 katika mtaa wa kale wa Boolaq jijini Cairo, akiwa mtoto wa wazazi wenye kumiliki ardhi kutoka eneo la Misri ya Juu. Alikuwa na umri wa miaka 12 alipotazama filamu ya kwanza ndefu iliyotengenezwa na Mmisri—mwaka wa 1927 katika ukumbi wa sinema wa eneo hilo—ikizingatiwa kuwa filamu za awali zilikuwa zikiingizwa kutoka nje zikiwa na simulizi za Kiarabu, au zikitengenezwa na Wazungu wanaoishi Misri. Akiwa mtoto wa familia yenye msimamo wa kihafidhina, Abu-Seif alihitimu kutoka Chuo cha Biashara na Uchumi cha Cairo mwaka wa 1932, huku akifanya kazi ya ziada kama mwandishi wa habari huru aliyefuatilia maisha ya mastaa wa filamu. Hata hivyo, akiwa kazini kama karani katika kiwanda kimoja, alikutana na mtengenezaji wa filamu wa Misri, Niazy Mustapha, ambaye alikuwa akifanya shughuli ya kurekodi filamu hapo. Mustapha alimpa kazi ya kuhariri filamu. Mwaka wa 1939, Abu-Seif alipata ufadhili wa masomo ya filamu jijini Paris. Katika kipindi cha miaka mitano tangu aliporejea mwaka wa 1942, alikuwa amejijengea sifa kama mmoja wa watengenezaji filamu wa kizazi cha pili walioongoza kwa ubunifu na mitazamo mipya nchini humo. Alianzisha utaratibu wa kurekodi filamu katika maeneo halisi ya matukio—ingawa pia alitumia maeneo yaliyojengwa kuiga uhalisia—katika sehemu ambazo watangulizi wake hawakuwahi kuthubutu kwenda, kama vile *ghurza* (maeneo yanayofanana na yale ya kale ya Wachina ya kuvutia kasumba), madanguro, na maeneo duni ambayo uwepo wake haukuwahi kutambuliwa rasmi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Obituary: Salah Abu-Seif|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-salah-abuseif-1338978.html|work=The Independent|date=1996-06-26|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en}}</ref> ==Kazi== Abu Seif alianza taaluma yake kama mhariri wa filamu katika kazi kama vile *Aydah* (1942), kabla ya kuelekeza filamu yake ya kwanza kama mwongozaji, *Always in my Heart* (1946). Filamu zake nyingi zilikuwa na maudhui ya kisiasa. Filamu za *The Case '68* na *Malatily Bathhouse* ziliathiriwa na Vita vya Siku Sita. Filamu zote mbili ziliangazia mabadiliko ya hali ya kijamii nchini Misri baada ya vita. Mchakato wa utayarishaji na utoaji wa filamu hizo ulikumbwa na changamoto, ikiwa ni pamoja na maandamano ya kupinga kutolewa kwake yaliyoongozwa na Umoja wa Kiarabu wa Kisoshalisti (Arab Socialist Union). ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} 8b36uirp0bunqaa7i6v6v3iicsw3l9g 1583975 1583878 2026-08-04T20:26:02Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 /* Kazi */ 1583975 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Salah Abu Seif|picha=Salah Abu Seif.jpg|kazi yake=Mwandishi na Muongoza Filamu|uraia=Misri|tarehe ya kufa=Juni 23, 1996|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=Mei 10, 1915}}'''Salah Abu Seif''' (Kiarabu: صلاح أبو سيف) (Mei 10, 1915 - Juni 23, 1996) alikuwa Muongozaji na [[Mwongozaji wa filamu|mwandishi wa filamu]] maarufu wa Misri. Yeye ni huchukuliwa kuwa kama baba wa Neorealist sinema katika Sinema ya Misri. Filamu 41 alizotengeneza zinaonwa kuwa za kihistoria za Misri; nane kati ya hizo ziko kwenye orodha ya Filamu 100 Bora za Misri zilizoorodheshwa na Bibliotheca Alexandrina, na ni nyingi zaidi kati ya filamu zote alizotengeneza. Timu nyingine ya 1997 ya Top 100 ya wakosoaji wa filamu wa Misri ilitaja orodha ya filamu kumi na moja za Abu Seif, nyuma ya [[Youssef Chahine]] na filamu kumi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2016-05-16|title=Top 100 Egyptian Movies|url=https://letterboxd.com/kanafani/list/top-100-egyptian-movies/|accessdate=2024-10-11|work=letterboxd.com|language=en}}</ref> Filamu yake ''The Beginning and the End'' (1960) ilikuwa marekebisho ya kwanza ya riwaya ya mshindi wa [[Tuzo ya Nobel]] [[Nagib Mahfuz|Naguib Mahfouz]]. Mwaka 1977 alikuwa mshiriki wa jury katika tamasha la 10 la Filamu la Kimataifa la Moscow.<ref name="Moscow1977">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1977|title=10th Moscow International Film Festival (1977)|accessdate=2013-01-07|work=MIFF|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116194935/http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1977|archivedate=2013-01-16}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Abu-Seif alizaliwa mwaka wa 1915 katika mtaa wa kale wa Boolaq jijini Cairo, akiwa mtoto wa wazazi wenye kumiliki ardhi kutoka eneo la Misri ya Juu. Alikuwa na umri wa miaka 12 alipotazama filamu ya kwanza ndefu iliyotengenezwa na Mmisri—mwaka wa 1927 katika ukumbi wa sinema wa eneo hilo—ikizingatiwa kuwa filamu za awali zilikuwa zikiingizwa kutoka nje zikiwa na simulizi za Kiarabu, au zikitengenezwa na Wazungu wanaoishi Misri. Akiwa mtoto wa familia yenye msimamo wa kihafidhina, Abu-Seif alihitimu kutoka Chuo cha Biashara na Uchumi cha Cairo mwaka wa 1932, huku akifanya kazi ya ziada kama mwandishi wa habari huru aliyefuatilia maisha ya mastaa wa filamu. Hata hivyo, akiwa kazini kama karani katika kiwanda kimoja, alikutana na mtengenezaji wa filamu wa Misri, Niazy Mustapha, ambaye alikuwa akifanya shughuli ya kurekodi filamu hapo. Mustapha alimpa kazi ya kuhariri filamu. Mwaka wa 1939, Abu-Seif alipata ufadhili wa masomo ya filamu jijini Paris. Katika kipindi cha miaka mitano tangu aliporejea mwaka wa 1942, alikuwa amejijengea sifa kama mmoja wa watengenezaji filamu wa kizazi cha pili walioongoza kwa ubunifu na mitazamo mipya nchini humo. Alianzisha utaratibu wa kurekodi filamu katika maeneo halisi ya matukio—ingawa pia alitumia maeneo yaliyojengwa kuiga uhalisia—katika sehemu ambazo watangulizi wake hawakuwahi kuthubutu kwenda, kama vile *ghurza* (maeneo yanayofanana na yale ya kale ya Wachina ya kuvutia kasumba), madanguro, na maeneo duni ambayo uwepo wake haukuwahi kutambuliwa rasmi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Obituary: Salah Abu-Seif|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-salah-abuseif-1338978.html|work=The Independent|date=1996-06-26|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en}}</ref> ==Kazi== Abu Seif alianza taaluma yake kama mhariri wa filamu katika kazi kama vile *Aydah* (1942), kabla ya kuelekeza filamu yake ya kwanza kama mwongozaji, *Always in my Heart* (1946).<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Elnaccash |first=Ataa |date=1968 |title=Egyptian Cinema: A Historical Outline |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3334315 |journal=African Arts |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=52–71 |doi=10.2307/3334315 |issn=0001-9933}}</ref> Filamu zake nyingi zilikuwa na maudhui ya kisiasa. Filamu za *The Case '68* na *Malatily Bathhouse* ziliathiriwa na Vita vya Siku Sita. Filamu zote mbili ziliangazia mabadiliko ya hali ya kijamii nchini Misri baada ya vita. Mchakato wa utayarishaji na utoaji wa filamu hizo ulikumbwa na changamoto, ikiwa ni pamoja na maandamano ya kupinga kutolewa kwake yaliyoongozwa na Umoja wa Kiarabu wa Kisoshalisti (Arab Socialist Union). ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} fj60mn5ajb6yz8lz7iscjfjli74r9tw 1583976 1583975 2026-08-04T20:28:34Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 /* Kazi */ 1583976 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Salah Abu Seif|picha=Salah Abu Seif.jpg|kazi yake=Mwandishi na Muongoza Filamu|uraia=Misri|tarehe ya kufa=Juni 23, 1996|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=Mei 10, 1915}}'''Salah Abu Seif''' (Kiarabu: صلاح أبو سيف) (Mei 10, 1915 - Juni 23, 1996) alikuwa Muongozaji na [[Mwongozaji wa filamu|mwandishi wa filamu]] maarufu wa Misri. Yeye ni huchukuliwa kuwa kama baba wa Neorealist sinema katika Sinema ya Misri. Filamu 41 alizotengeneza zinaonwa kuwa za kihistoria za Misri; nane kati ya hizo ziko kwenye orodha ya Filamu 100 Bora za Misri zilizoorodheshwa na Bibliotheca Alexandrina, na ni nyingi zaidi kati ya filamu zote alizotengeneza. Timu nyingine ya 1997 ya Top 100 ya wakosoaji wa filamu wa Misri ilitaja orodha ya filamu kumi na moja za Abu Seif, nyuma ya [[Youssef Chahine]] na filamu kumi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2016-05-16|title=Top 100 Egyptian Movies|url=https://letterboxd.com/kanafani/list/top-100-egyptian-movies/|accessdate=2024-10-11|work=letterboxd.com|language=en}}</ref> Filamu yake ''The Beginning and the End'' (1960) ilikuwa marekebisho ya kwanza ya riwaya ya mshindi wa [[Tuzo ya Nobel]] [[Nagib Mahfuz|Naguib Mahfouz]]. Mwaka 1977 alikuwa mshiriki wa jury katika tamasha la 10 la Filamu la Kimataifa la Moscow.<ref name="Moscow1977">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1977|title=10th Moscow International Film Festival (1977)|accessdate=2013-01-07|work=MIFF|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116194935/http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1977|archivedate=2013-01-16}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Abu-Seif alizaliwa mwaka wa 1915 katika mtaa wa kale wa Boolaq jijini Cairo, akiwa mtoto wa wazazi wenye kumiliki ardhi kutoka eneo la Misri ya Juu. Alikuwa na umri wa miaka 12 alipotazama filamu ya kwanza ndefu iliyotengenezwa na Mmisri—mwaka wa 1927 katika ukumbi wa sinema wa eneo hilo—ikizingatiwa kuwa filamu za awali zilikuwa zikiingizwa kutoka nje zikiwa na simulizi za Kiarabu, au zikitengenezwa na Wazungu wanaoishi Misri. Akiwa mtoto wa familia yenye msimamo wa kihafidhina, Abu-Seif alihitimu kutoka Chuo cha Biashara na Uchumi cha Cairo mwaka wa 1932, huku akifanya kazi ya ziada kama mwandishi wa habari huru aliyefuatilia maisha ya mastaa wa filamu. Hata hivyo, akiwa kazini kama karani katika kiwanda kimoja, alikutana na mtengenezaji wa filamu wa Misri, Niazy Mustapha, ambaye alikuwa akifanya shughuli ya kurekodi filamu hapo. Mustapha alimpa kazi ya kuhariri filamu. Mwaka wa 1939, Abu-Seif alipata ufadhili wa masomo ya filamu jijini Paris. Katika kipindi cha miaka mitano tangu aliporejea mwaka wa 1942, alikuwa amejijengea sifa kama mmoja wa watengenezaji filamu wa kizazi cha pili walioongoza kwa ubunifu na mitazamo mipya nchini humo. Alianzisha utaratibu wa kurekodi filamu katika maeneo halisi ya matukio—ingawa pia alitumia maeneo yaliyojengwa kuiga uhalisia—katika sehemu ambazo watangulizi wake hawakuwahi kuthubutu kwenda, kama vile *ghurza* (maeneo yanayofanana na yale ya kale ya Wachina ya kuvutia kasumba), madanguro, na maeneo duni ambayo uwepo wake haukuwahi kutambuliwa rasmi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Obituary: Salah Abu-Seif|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-salah-abuseif-1338978.html|work=The Independent|date=1996-06-26|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en}}</ref> ==Kazi== Abu Seif alianza taaluma yake kama mhariri wa filamu katika kazi kama vile *Aydah* (1942), kabla ya kuelekeza filamu yake ya kwanza kama mwongozaji, *Always in my Heart* (1946).<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Elnaccash |first=Ataa |date=1968 |title=Egyptian Cinema: A Historical Outline |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3334315 |journal=African Arts |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=52–71 |doi=10.2307/3334315 |issn=0001-9933}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Movie - Eayida - 1942 Watch Online، Video، Trailer، photos، Reviews، Showtimes|url=https://elcinema.com/en/work/1008811|language=en|access-date=2026-08-04}}</ref> Filamu zake nyingi zilikuwa na maudhui ya kisiasa. Filamu za *The Case '68* na *Malatily Bathhouse* ziliathiriwa na Vita vya Siku Sita. Filamu zote mbili ziliangazia mabadiliko ya hali ya kijamii nchini Misri baada ya vita. Mchakato wa utayarishaji na utoaji wa filamu hizo ulikumbwa na changamoto, ikiwa ni pamoja na maandamano ya kupinga kutolewa kwake yaliyoongozwa na Umoja wa Kiarabu wa Kisoshalisti (Arab Socialist Union). ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} byacqf6spxumkcyn1lfa7wpl394khxm 1583978 1583976 2026-08-04T20:31:23Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 /* Kazi */ 1583978 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Salah Abu Seif|picha=Salah Abu Seif.jpg|kazi yake=Mwandishi na Muongoza Filamu|uraia=Misri|tarehe ya kufa=Juni 23, 1996|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=Mei 10, 1915}}'''Salah Abu Seif''' (Kiarabu: صلاح أبو سيف) (Mei 10, 1915 - Juni 23, 1996) alikuwa Muongozaji na [[Mwongozaji wa filamu|mwandishi wa filamu]] maarufu wa Misri. Yeye ni huchukuliwa kuwa kama baba wa Neorealist sinema katika Sinema ya Misri. Filamu 41 alizotengeneza zinaonwa kuwa za kihistoria za Misri; nane kati ya hizo ziko kwenye orodha ya Filamu 100 Bora za Misri zilizoorodheshwa na Bibliotheca Alexandrina, na ni nyingi zaidi kati ya filamu zote alizotengeneza. Timu nyingine ya 1997 ya Top 100 ya wakosoaji wa filamu wa Misri ilitaja orodha ya filamu kumi na moja za Abu Seif, nyuma ya [[Youssef Chahine]] na filamu kumi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2016-05-16|title=Top 100 Egyptian Movies|url=https://letterboxd.com/kanafani/list/top-100-egyptian-movies/|accessdate=2024-10-11|work=letterboxd.com|language=en}}</ref> Filamu yake ''The Beginning and the End'' (1960) ilikuwa marekebisho ya kwanza ya riwaya ya mshindi wa [[Tuzo ya Nobel]] [[Nagib Mahfuz|Naguib Mahfouz]]. Mwaka 1977 alikuwa mshiriki wa jury katika tamasha la 10 la Filamu la Kimataifa la Moscow.<ref name="Moscow1977">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1977|title=10th Moscow International Film Festival (1977)|accessdate=2013-01-07|work=MIFF|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116194935/http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1977|archivedate=2013-01-16}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Abu-Seif alizaliwa mwaka wa 1915 katika mtaa wa kale wa Boolaq jijini Cairo, akiwa mtoto wa wazazi wenye kumiliki ardhi kutoka eneo la Misri ya Juu. Alikuwa na umri wa miaka 12 alipotazama filamu ya kwanza ndefu iliyotengenezwa na Mmisri—mwaka wa 1927 katika ukumbi wa sinema wa eneo hilo—ikizingatiwa kuwa filamu za awali zilikuwa zikiingizwa kutoka nje zikiwa na simulizi za Kiarabu, au zikitengenezwa na Wazungu wanaoishi Misri. Akiwa mtoto wa familia yenye msimamo wa kihafidhina, Abu-Seif alihitimu kutoka Chuo cha Biashara na Uchumi cha Cairo mwaka wa 1932, huku akifanya kazi ya ziada kama mwandishi wa habari huru aliyefuatilia maisha ya mastaa wa filamu. Hata hivyo, akiwa kazini kama karani katika kiwanda kimoja, alikutana na mtengenezaji wa filamu wa Misri, Niazy Mustapha, ambaye alikuwa akifanya shughuli ya kurekodi filamu hapo. Mustapha alimpa kazi ya kuhariri filamu. Mwaka wa 1939, Abu-Seif alipata ufadhili wa masomo ya filamu jijini Paris. Katika kipindi cha miaka mitano tangu aliporejea mwaka wa 1942, alikuwa amejijengea sifa kama mmoja wa watengenezaji filamu wa kizazi cha pili walioongoza kwa ubunifu na mitazamo mipya nchini humo. Alianzisha utaratibu wa kurekodi filamu katika maeneo halisi ya matukio—ingawa pia alitumia maeneo yaliyojengwa kuiga uhalisia—katika sehemu ambazo watangulizi wake hawakuwahi kuthubutu kwenda, kama vile *ghurza* (maeneo yanayofanana na yale ya kale ya Wachina ya kuvutia kasumba), madanguro, na maeneo duni ambayo uwepo wake haukuwahi kutambuliwa rasmi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Obituary: Salah Abu-Seif|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-salah-abuseif-1338978.html|work=The Independent|date=1996-06-26|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en}}</ref> ==Kazi== Abu Seif alianza taaluma yake kama mhariri wa filamu katika kazi kama vile *Aydah* (1942), kabla ya kuelekeza filamu yake ya kwanza kama mwongozaji, *Always in my Heart* (1946).<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Elnaccash |first=Ataa |date=1968 |title=Egyptian Cinema: A Historical Outline |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3334315 |journal=African Arts |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=52–71 |doi=10.2307/3334315 |issn=0001-9933}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Movie - Eayida - 1942 Watch Online، Video، Trailer، photos، Reviews، Showtimes|url=https://elcinema.com/en/work/1008811|language=en|access-date=2026-08-04}}</ref> Filamu zake nyingi zilikuwa na maudhui ya kisiasa. Filamu za *The Case '68* na *Malatily Bathhouse* ziliathiriwa na Vita vya Siku Sita.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Samak |first=Qussai |date=1977 |title=The Politics of Egyptian Cinema |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3011811 |journal=MERIP Reports |issue=56 |pages=12–15 |doi=10.2307/3011811 |issn=0047-7265}}</ref> Filamu zote mbili ziliangazia mabadiliko ya hali ya kijamii nchini Misri baada ya vita. Mchakato wa utayarishaji na utoaji wa filamu hizo ulikumbwa na changamoto, ikiwa ni pamoja na maandamano ya kupinga kutolewa kwake yaliyoongozwa na Umoja wa Kiarabu wa Kisoshalisti (Arab Socialist Union). ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} pl6v3kv6kr032gmoyu6et74ra0y0mnq 1584040 1583978 2026-08-05T00:33:52Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1584040 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Salah Abu Seif|picha=Salah Abu Seif.jpg|kazi yake=Mwandishi na Muongoza Filamu|uraia=Misri|tarehe ya kufa=Juni 23, 1996|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=Mei 10, 1915}}'''Salah Abu Seif''' (Kiarabu: صلاح أبو سيف) (Mei 10, 1915 - Juni 23, 1996) alikuwa Muongozaji na [[Mwongozaji wa filamu|mwandishi wa filamu]] maarufu wa Misri. Yeye ni huchukuliwa kuwa kama baba wa Neorealist sinema katika Sinema ya Misri. Filamu 41 alizotengeneza zinaonwa kuwa za kihistoria za Misri; nane kati ya hizo ziko kwenye orodha ya Filamu 100 Bora za Misri zilizoorodheshwa na Bibliotheca Alexandrina, na ni nyingi zaidi kati ya filamu zote alizotengeneza. Timu nyingine ya 1997 ya Top 100 ya wakosoaji wa filamu wa Misri ilitaja orodha ya filamu kumi na moja za Abu Seif, nyuma ya [[Youssef Chahine]] na filamu kumi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2016-05-16|title=Top 100 Egyptian Movies|url=https://letterboxd.com/kanafani/list/top-100-egyptian-movies/|accessdate=2024-10-11|work=letterboxd.com|language=en}}</ref> Filamu yake ''The Beginning and the End'' (1960) ilikuwa marekebisho ya kwanza ya riwaya ya mshindi wa [[Tuzo ya Nobel]] [[Nagib Mahfuz|Naguib Mahfouz]]. Mwaka 1977 alikuwa mshiriki wa jury katika tamasha la 10 la Filamu la Kimataifa la Moscow.<ref name="Moscow1977">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1977|title=10th Moscow International Film Festival (1977)|accessdate=2013-01-07|work=MIFF|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116194935/http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1977|archivedate=2013-01-16}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Abu-Seif alizaliwa mwaka wa 1915 katika mtaa wa kale wa Boolaq jijini Cairo, akiwa mtoto wa wazazi wenye kumiliki ardhi kutoka eneo la Misri ya Juu. Alikuwa na umri wa miaka 12 alipotazama filamu ya kwanza ndefu iliyotengenezwa na Mmisri—mwaka wa 1927 katika ukumbi wa sinema wa eneo hilo—ikizingatiwa kuwa filamu za awali zilikuwa zikiingizwa kutoka nje zikiwa na simulizi za Kiarabu, au zikitengenezwa na Wazungu wanaoishi Misri. Akiwa mtoto wa familia yenye msimamo wa kihafidhina, Abu-Seif alihitimu kutoka Chuo cha Biashara na Uchumi cha Cairo mwaka wa 1932, huku akifanya kazi ya ziada kama mwandishi wa habari huru aliyefuatilia maisha ya mastaa wa filamu. Hata hivyo, akiwa kazini kama karani katika kiwanda kimoja, alikutana na mtengenezaji wa filamu wa Misri, Niazy Mustapha, ambaye alikuwa akifanya shughuli ya kurekodi filamu hapo. Mustapha alimpa kazi ya kuhariri filamu. Mwaka wa 1939, Abu-Seif alipata ufadhili wa masomo ya filamu jijini Paris. Katika kipindi cha miaka mitano tangu aliporejea mwaka wa 1942, alikuwa amejijengea sifa kama mmoja wa watengenezaji filamu wa kizazi cha pili walioongoza kwa ubunifu na mitazamo mipya nchini humo. Alianzisha utaratibu wa kurekodi filamu katika maeneo halisi ya matukio—ingawa pia alitumia maeneo yaliyojengwa kuiga uhalisia—katika sehemu ambazo watangulizi wake hawakuwahi kuthubutu kwenda, kama vile *ghurza* (maeneo yanayofanana na yale ya kale ya Wachina ya kuvutia kasumba), madanguro, na maeneo duni ambayo uwepo wake haukuwahi kutambuliwa rasmi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Obituary: Salah Abu-Seif|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-salah-abuseif-1338978.html|work=The Independent|date=1996-06-26|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en}}</ref> ==Kazi== Abu Seif alianza taaluma yake kama mhariri wa filamu katika kazi kama vile *Aydah* (1942), kabla ya kuelekeza filamu yake ya kwanza kama mwongozaji, *Always in my Heart* (1946).<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Elnaccash |first=Ataa |date=1968 |title=Egyptian Cinema: A Historical Outline |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3334315 |journal=African Arts |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=52–71 |doi=10.2307/3334315 |issn=0001-9933}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Movie - Eayida - 1942 Watch Online، Video، Trailer، photos، Reviews، Showtimes|url=https://elcinema.com/en/work/1008811|language=en|access-date=2026-08-04}}</ref> Filamu zake nyingi zilikuwa na maudhui ya kisiasa. Filamu za *The Case '68* na *Malatily Bathhouse* ziliathiriwa na Vita vya Siku Sita.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Samak |first=Qussai |date=1977 |title=The Politics of Egyptian Cinema |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3011811 |journal=MERIP Reports |issue=56 |pages=12–15 |doi=10.2307/3011811 |issn=0047-7265}}</ref> Filamu zote mbili ziliangazia mabadiliko ya hali ya kijamii nchini Misri baada ya vita. Mchakato wa utayarishaji na utoaji wa filamu hizo ulikumbwa na changamoto, ikiwa ni pamoja na maandamano ya kupinga kutolewa kwake yaliyoongozwa na Umoja wa Kiarabu wa Kisoshalisti (Arab Socialist Union). ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} mczdlwvcfj53qhr8jrrccar7ey4kh39 1584128 1584040 2026-08-05T05:53:36Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584128 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Salah Abu Seif|picha=Salah Abu Seif.jpg|kazi yake=Mwandishi na Muongoza Filamu|uraia=Misri|tarehe ya kufa=Juni 23, 1996|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=Mei 10, 1915}}'''Salah Abu Seif''' (Kiarabu: صلاح أبو سيف) (Mei 10, 1915 - Juni 23, 1996) alikuwa Muongozaji na [[Mwongozaji wa filamu|mwandishi wa filamu]] maarufu wa Misri. Yeye ni huchukuliwa kuwa kama baba wa Neorealist sinema katika Sinema ya Misri. Filamu 41 alizotengeneza zinaonwa kuwa za kihistoria za Misri; nane kati ya hizo ziko kwenye orodha ya Filamu 100 Bora za Misri zilizoorodheshwa na Bibliotheca Alexandrina, na ni nyingi zaidi kati ya filamu zote alizotengeneza. Timu nyingine ya 1997 ya Top 100 ya wakosoaji wa filamu wa Misri ilitaja orodha ya filamu kumi na moja za Abu Seif, nyuma ya [[Youssef Chahine]] na filamu kumi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2016-05-16|title=Top 100 Egyptian Movies|url=https://letterboxd.com/kanafani/list/top-100-egyptian-movies/|accessdate=2024-10-11|work=letterboxd.com|language=en}}</ref> Filamu yake ''The Beginning and the End'' (1960) ilikuwa marekebisho ya kwanza ya riwaya ya mshindi wa [[Tuzo ya Nobel]] [[Nagib Mahfuz|Naguib Mahfouz]]. Mwaka 1977 alikuwa mshiriki wa jury katika tamasha la 10 la Filamu la Kimataifa la Moscow.<ref name="Moscow1977">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1977|title=10th Moscow International Film Festival (1977)|accessdate=2013-01-07|work=MIFF|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116194935/http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1977|archivedate=2013-01-16}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Abu-Seif alizaliwa mwaka wa 1915 katika mtaa wa kale wa Boolaq [[Kairo|jijini Cairo]], akiwa mtoto wa wazazi wenye kumiliki ardhi kutoka eneo la Misri ya Juu. Alikuwa na umri wa miaka 12 alipotazama filamu ya kwanza ndefu iliyotengenezwa na Mmisri—mwaka wa 1927 katika ukumbi wa sinema wa eneo hilo—ikizingatiwa kuwa filamu za awali zilikuwa zikiingizwa kutoka nje zikiwa na simulizi za Kiarabu, au zikitengenezwa na Wazungu wanaoishi Misri. Akiwa mtoto wa familia yenye msimamo wa kihafidhina, Abu-Seif alihitimu kutoka Chuo cha Biashara na Uchumi cha Cairo mwaka wa 1932, huku akifanya kazi ya ziada kama mwandishi wa habari huru aliyefuatilia maisha ya mastaa wa filamu. Hata hivyo, akiwa kazini kama karani katika kiwanda kimoja, alikutana na mtengenezaji wa filamu wa Misri, Niazy Mustapha, ambaye alikuwa akifanya shughuli ya kurekodi filamu hapo. Mustapha alimpa kazi ya kuhariri filamu. Mwaka wa 1939, Abu-Seif alipata ufadhili wa masomo ya filamu jijini Paris. Katika kipindi cha miaka mitano tangu aliporejea mwaka wa 1942, alikuwa amejijengea sifa kama mmoja wa watengenezaji filamu wa kizazi cha pili walioongoza kwa ubunifu na mitazamo mipya nchini humo. Alianzisha utaratibu wa kurekodi filamu katika maeneo halisi ya matukio—ingawa pia alitumia maeneo yaliyojengwa kuiga uhalisia—katika sehemu ambazo watangulizi wake hawakuwahi kuthubutu kwenda, kama vile *ghurza* (maeneo yanayofanana na yale ya kale ya Wachina ya kuvutia kasumba), madanguro, na maeneo duni ambayo uwepo wake haukuwahi kutambuliwa rasmi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Obituary: Salah Abu-Seif|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-salah-abuseif-1338978.html|work=The Independent|date=1996-06-26|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en}}</ref> ==Kazi== Abu Seif alianza taaluma yake kama mhariri wa filamu katika kazi kama vile *Aydah* (1942), kabla ya kuelekeza filamu yake ya kwanza kama mwongozaji, *Always in my Heart* (1946).<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Elnaccash |first=Ataa |date=1968 |title=Egyptian Cinema: A Historical Outline |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3334315 |journal=African Arts |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=52–71 |doi=10.2307/3334315 |issn=0001-9933}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Movie - Eayida - 1942 Watch Online، Video، Trailer، photos، Reviews، Showtimes|url=https://elcinema.com/en/work/1008811|language=en|access-date=2026-08-04}}</ref> Filamu zake nyingi zilikuwa na maudhui ya kisiasa. Filamu za *The Case '68* na *Malatily Bathhouse* ziliathiriwa na Vita vya Siku Sita.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Samak |first=Qussai |date=1977 |title=The Politics of Egyptian Cinema |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3011811 |journal=MERIP Reports |issue=56 |pages=12–15 |doi=10.2307/3011811 |issn=0047-7265}}</ref> Filamu zote mbili ziliangazia mabadiliko ya hali ya kijamii nchini Misri baada ya vita. Mchakato wa utayarishaji na utoaji wa filamu hizo ulikumbwa na changamoto, ikiwa ni pamoja na maandamano ya kupinga kutolewa kwake yaliyoongozwa na Umoja wa Kiarabu wa Kisoshalisti (Arab Socialist Union). ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} m3qocjayl5z3glfhddnmf3p0e1lhv3b 1584130 1584128 2026-08-05T05:54:55Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584130 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Salah Abu Seif|picha=Salah Abu Seif.jpg|kazi yake=Mwandishi na Muongoza Filamu|uraia=Misri|tarehe ya kufa=Juni 23, 1996|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=Mei 10, 1915}}'''Salah Abu Seif''' (Kiarabu: صلاح أبو سيف) (Mei 10, 1915 - Juni 23, 1996) alikuwa Muongozaji na [[Mwongozaji wa filamu|mwandishi wa filamu]] maarufu wa Misri. Yeye ni huchukuliwa kuwa kama baba wa Neorealist sinema katika Sinema ya Misri. Filamu 41 alizotengeneza zinaonwa kuwa za kihistoria za Misri; nane kati ya hizo ziko kwenye orodha ya Filamu 100 Bora za Misri zilizoorodheshwa na Bibliotheca Alexandrina, na ni nyingi zaidi kati ya filamu zote alizotengeneza. Timu nyingine ya 1997 ya Top 100 ya wakosoaji wa filamu wa Misri ilitaja orodha ya filamu kumi na moja za Abu Seif, nyuma ya [[Youssef Chahine]] na filamu kumi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2016-05-16|title=Top 100 Egyptian Movies|url=https://letterboxd.com/kanafani/list/top-100-egyptian-movies/|accessdate=2024-10-11|work=letterboxd.com|language=en}}</ref> Filamu yake ''The Beginning and the End'' (1960) ilikuwa marekebisho ya kwanza ya riwaya ya mshindi wa [[Tuzo ya Nobel]] [[Nagib Mahfuz|Naguib Mahfouz]]. Mwaka 1977 alikuwa mshiriki wa jury katika tamasha la 10 la Filamu la Kimataifa la Moscow.<ref name="Moscow1977">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1977|title=10th Moscow International Film Festival (1977)|accessdate=2013-01-07|work=MIFF|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116194935/http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1977|archivedate=2013-01-16}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Abu-Seif alizaliwa mwaka wa 1915 katika mtaa wa kale wa Boolaq [[Kairo|jijini Cairo]], akiwa mtoto wa wazazi wenye kumiliki ardhi kutoka eneo la Misri ya Juu. Alikuwa na umri wa miaka 12 alipotazama filamu ya kwanza ndefu iliyotengenezwa na Mmisri—mwaka wa 1927 katika ukumbi wa sinema wa eneo hilo—ikizingatiwa kuwa filamu za awali zilikuwa zikiingizwa kutoka nje zikiwa na simulizi za Kiarabu, au zikitengenezwa na Wazungu wanaoishi Misri. Akiwa mtoto wa familia yenye msimamo wa kihafidhina, Abu-Seif alihitimu kutoka Chuo cha Biashara na Uchumi cha Cairo mwaka wa 1932, huku akifanya kazi ya ziada kama mwandishi wa habari huru aliyefuatilia maisha ya mastaa wa filamu. Hata hivyo, akiwa kazini kama karani katika kiwanda kimoja, alikutana na mtengenezaji wa filamu wa Misri, Niazy Mustapha, ambaye alikuwa akifanya shughuli ya kurekodi filamu hapo. Mustapha alimpa kazi ya kuhariri filamu. Mwaka wa 1939, Abu-Seif alipata ufadhili wa masomo ya filamu jijini Paris. Katika kipindi cha miaka mitano tangu aliporejea mwaka wa 1942, alikuwa amejijengea sifa kama mmoja wa watengenezaji filamu wa kizazi cha pili walioongoza kwa ubunifu na mitazamo mipya nchini humo. Alianzisha utaratibu wa kurekodi filamu katika maeneo halisi ya matukio—ingawa pia alitumia maeneo yaliyojengwa kuiga uhalisia—katika sehemu ambazo watangulizi wake hawakuwahi kuthubutu kwenda, kama vile *ghurza* (maeneo yanayofanana na yale ya kale ya Wachina ya kuvutia kasumba), madanguro, na maeneo duni ambayo uwepo wake haukuwahi kutambuliwa rasmi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Obituary: Salah Abu-Seif|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-salah-abuseif-1338978.html|work=The Independent|date=1996-06-26|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en}}</ref> ==Kazi== Abu Seif alianza taaluma yake kama mhariri wa filamu katika kazi kama vile *Aydah* (1942), kabla ya kuelekeza filamu yake ya kwanza kama mwongozaji, *Always in my Heart* (1946).<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Elnaccash |first=Ataa |date=1968 |title=Egyptian Cinema: A Historical Outline |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3334315 |journal=African Arts |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=52–71 |doi=10.2307/3334315 |issn=0001-9933}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Movie - Eayida - 1942 Watch Online، Video، Trailer، photos، Reviews، Showtimes|url=https://elcinema.com/en/work/1008811|language=en|access-date=2026-08-04}}</ref> Filamu zake nyingi zilikuwa na maudhui ya kisiasa. Filamu za *The Case '68* na *Malatily Bathhouse* ziliathiriwa na Vita vya Siku Sita.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Samak |first=Qussai |date=1977 |title=The Politics of Egyptian Cinema |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3011811 |journal=MERIP Reports |issue=56 |pages=12–15 |doi=10.2307/3011811 |issn=0047-7265}}</ref> Filamu zote mbili ziliangazia mabadiliko ya hali ya kijamii nchini Misri baada ya vita. Mchakato wa utayarishaji na utoaji wa filamu hizo ulikumbwa na changamoto, ikiwa ni pamoja na maandamano ya kupinga kutolewa kwake yaliyoongozwa na Umoja wa Kiarabu wa Kisoshalisti (Arab Socialist Union). ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} {{BD|1915|1996}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Misri]] tkbmtfso6p7a5x8kw5fhfkmmm3tllea 0 243446 1583858 2026-08-04T15:52:46Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lana Ogilvie''' ni [[mwanamitindo]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alikuwa mwanamitindo wa kwanza mwenye asili ya watu wa rangi kupewa mkataba na chapa ya vipodozi ya CoverGirl, ambapo mara nyingi alionekana pamoja na Rachel Hunter katika kampeni za matangazo. Alionekana katika toleo la mwaka [[1994]] la Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue na pia alikuwa [[mtangazaji]] wa kipindi cha List of Soul Train episodes (seasons 20–29)#Season 24 .281994–1995.29. == Kazi == L...' 1583858 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lana Ogilvie''' ni [[mwanamitindo]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alikuwa mwanamitindo wa kwanza mwenye asili ya watu wa rangi kupewa mkataba na chapa ya vipodozi ya CoverGirl, ambapo mara nyingi alionekana pamoja na Rachel Hunter katika kampeni za matangazo. Alionekana katika toleo la mwaka [[1994]] la Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue na pia alikuwa [[mtangazaji]] wa kipindi cha List of Soul Train episodes (seasons 20–29)#Season 24 .281994–1995.29. == Kazi == Lana "aligunduliwa" alipokuwa [[kijana]] wakati wa maonesho ya mitindo katika [[shule]] yake ya [[sekondari]] katika mji aliozaliwa wa [[Toronto]], Kanada.<ref name=about>{{Cite web|url=http://lanaogilvie.com/about/|title=About|website=Lana Ogilvie|language=en-US|access-date=March 25, 2019}}</ref> Baadaye alihamia [[New York]] kufanya kazi na wakala maarufu wa wanamitindo wa Ford Models, ambapo aliishi nyumbani kwa Eileen Ford pamoja na wanamitindo wengine wa Ford, Christy Turlington na Naomi Campbell.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.blackincanada.com/2011/04/28/lana-ogilvie/|title=Lana Ogilvie|website=Black In Canada|language=en-US|access-date=March 19, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sabrenyc.com/pages/our-story|title=Lana Ogilvie, Sabre Jewelry, Sabre Jewelry story|website=Sabre Jewelry|access-date=March 19, 2019}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] ml9cvabdvzrfn5sj8h7ivauyb6k12gp 1583862 1583858 2026-08-04T16:01:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1583862 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lana Ogilvie''' ni [[mwanamitindo]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alikuwa mwanamitindo wa kwanza mwenye asili ya watu wa rangi kupewa mkataba na chapa ya vipodozi ya CoverGirl, ambapo mara nyingi alionekana pamoja na Rachel Hunter katika kampeni za matangazo. Alionekana katika toleo la mwaka [[1994]] la Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue na pia alikuwa [[mtangazaji]] wa kipindi cha List of Soul Train episodes (seasons 20–29)#Season 24 .281994–1995.29. == Kazi == Lana "aligunduliwa" alipokuwa [[kijana]] wakati wa maonesho ya mitindo katika [[shule]] yake ya [[sekondari]] katika mji aliozaliwa wa [[Toronto]], Kanada.<ref name=about>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://lanaogilvie.com/about/|title=About|website=Lana Ogilvie|language=en-US|access-date=March 25, 2019}}</ref> Baadaye alihamia [[New York]] kufanya kazi na wakala maarufu wa wanamitindo wa Ford Models, ambapo aliishi nyumbani kwa Eileen Ford pamoja na wanamitindo wengine wa Ford, Christy Turlington na Naomi Campbell.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.blackincanada.com/2011/04/28/lana-ogilvie/|title=Lana Ogilvie|website=Black In Canada|language=en-US|access-date=March 19, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://sabrenyc.com/pages/our-story|title=Lana Ogilvie, Sabre Jewelry, Sabre Jewelry story|website=Sabre Jewelry|access-date=March 19, 2019}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 5q78u27utupl9xdtp3yryauyagq3iup 0 243447 1583861 2026-08-04T15:59:20Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Pearleen Oliver''' (amezaliwa [[1917]] – amefariki [[2008]]), ambaye pia alijulikana kama '''Pearleen Borden Oliver''', alikuwa [[kiongozi]] wa [[kanisa]], [[mwanaharakati]] dhidi ya [[ubaguzi wa rangi]] dhidi ya Weusi nchini [[Kanada]], [[mwandishi]], [[mwanahistoria]] na [[mwalimu]] Mkanada mwenye asili ya Weusi.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Oliver |first=Pearleen |date=20 April 2020 |orig-date=1992 |others=Interviewed by Marjory Whitelaw |title=Nova Scotia...' 1583861 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pearleen Oliver''' (amezaliwa [[1917]] – amefariki [[2008]]), ambaye pia alijulikana kama '''Pearleen Borden Oliver''', alikuwa [[kiongozi]] wa [[kanisa]], [[mwanaharakati]] dhidi ya [[ubaguzi wa rangi]] dhidi ya Weusi nchini [[Kanada]], [[mwandishi]], [[mwanahistoria]] na [[mwalimu]] Mkanada mwenye asili ya Weusi.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Oliver |first=Pearleen |date=20 April 2020 |orig-date=1992 |others=Interviewed by Marjory Whitelaw |title=Nova Scotia Women's Oral History Project Nova Scotia Archives Sound 1995-009 Transcripts MF 420-0: Tape 1, Side 2. |url=https://archives.novascotia.ca/african-heritage/archives/?ID=616 |access-date=2023-03-27 |website=Nova Scotia Archives |at=26:30 |type=Audio recording |archive-date=2023-03-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329191548/https://archives.novascotia.ca/african-heritage/archives/?ID=616 |url-status=live }}</ref> Alianzisha Chama cha [[Nova Scotia]] cha Kuendeleza [[Haki]] za Watu Weusi na aliongoza kwa pamoja Kanisa la Cornwallis Street African Baptist. Alitetea haki ya [[wanafunzi]] Weusi kupata [[elimu]] ya uuguzi na alipinga ubaguzi wa rangi katika mfumo wa [[elimu]]. Mwaka [[1990]] alitunukiwa shahada ya heshima ya [[udaktari]] kutoka Saint Mary's University (Halifax). == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Oliver alizaliwa katika familia iliyofuata imani ya [[Kanisa la Anglikana]] kwa jina la Althea "Pearleen" Borden.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=William Pearly Oliver |url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/william-pearly-oliver |access-date=2023-04-26 |website=[[The Canadian Encyclopedia]] |language=en |archive-date=2023-02-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209223913/https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/william-pearly-oliver |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":6">[https://archives.novascotia.ca/pdf/OliverPearleen/PearleenOliver-Transcript-1.pdf PEARLENE OLIVER INTERVIEW, SUMMER 1992, TRANSCRIPT 1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329191551/https://archives.novascotia.ca/pdf/OliverPearleen/PearleenOliver-Transcript-1.pdf |date=2023-03-29 }} , [[Nova Scotia Archives]], 1992</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1917|2008}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 7i13ktyh8q3o88ebtvmgtp26cjav9jk 1583876 1583861 2026-08-04T17:20:18Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1583876 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pearleen Oliver''' (amezaliwa [[1917]] – amefariki [[2008]]), ambaye pia alijulikana kama '''Pearleen Borden Oliver''', alikuwa [[kiongozi]] wa [[kanisa]], [[mwanaharakati]] dhidi ya [[ubaguzi wa rangi]] dhidi ya Weusi nchini [[Kanada]], [[mwandishi]], [[mwanahistoria]] na [[mwalimu]] Mkanada mwenye asili ya Weusi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Oliver |first=Pearleen |date=20 April 2020 |orig-date=1992 |others=Interviewed by Marjory Whitelaw |title=Nova Scotia Women's Oral History Project Nova Scotia Archives Sound 1995-009 Transcripts MF 420-0: Tape 1, Side 2. |url=https://archives.novascotia.ca/african-heritage/archives/?ID=616 |access-date=2023-03-27 |website=Nova Scotia Archives |at=26:30 |type=Audio recording |archive-date=2023-03-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329191548/https://archives.novascotia.ca/african-heritage/archives/?ID=616 |url-status=live }}</ref> Alianzisha Chama cha [[Nova Scotia]] cha Kuendeleza [[Haki]] za Watu Weusi na aliongoza kwa pamoja Kanisa la Cornwallis Street African Baptist. Alitetea haki ya [[wanafunzi]] Weusi kupata [[elimu]] ya uuguzi na alipinga ubaguzi wa rangi katika mfumo wa [[elimu]]. Mwaka [[1990]] alitunukiwa shahada ya heshima ya [[udaktari]] kutoka Saint Mary's University (Halifax). == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Oliver alizaliwa katika familia iliyofuata imani ya [[Kanisa la Anglikana]] kwa jina la Althea "Pearleen" Borden.<ref name=":5">{{Rejea tovuti |title=William Pearly Oliver |url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/william-pearly-oliver |access-date=2023-04-26 |website=[[The Canadian Encyclopedia]] |language=en |archive-date=2023-02-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209223913/https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/william-pearly-oliver |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":6">[https://archives.novascotia.ca/pdf/OliverPearleen/PearleenOliver-Transcript-1.pdf PEARLENE OLIVER INTERVIEW, SUMMER 1992, TRANSCRIPT 1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329191551/https://archives.novascotia.ca/pdf/OliverPearleen/PearleenOliver-Transcript-1.pdf |date=2023-03-29 }} , [[Nova Scotia Archives]], 1992</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1917|2008}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] ked8d7n3wd8z9l1oywfkfcyt271durx 0 243448 1583865 2026-08-04T16:14:10Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Michaela Pereira''' (amezaliwa [[26 Agosti]], [[1970]]) ni [[mtangazaji]] wa [[televisheni]] wa [[Kanada]] anayejulikana zaidi kwa kuwa mtangazaji wa zamani wa [[habari]] katika KTLA mjini [[Los Angeles]] na kwa kipindi cha asubuhi cha KTTV FOX11 Los Angeles, *''Good Day LA''*.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://deadline.com/2020/09/michaela-pereira-fox-11-good-day-la-host-1234575080/ |title = Michaela Pereira Joins Fox 11's 'Good Day LA' – Deadline| date=Se...' 1583865 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michaela Pereira''' (amezaliwa [[26 Agosti]], [[1970]]) ni [[mtangazaji]] wa [[televisheni]] wa [[Kanada]] anayejulikana zaidi kwa kuwa mtangazaji wa zamani wa [[habari]] katika KTLA mjini [[Los Angeles]] na kwa kipindi cha asubuhi cha KTTV FOX11 Los Angeles, *''Good Day LA''*.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://deadline.com/2020/09/michaela-pereira-fox-11-good-day-la-host-1234575080/ |title = Michaela Pereira Joins Fox 11's 'Good Day LA' – Deadline| date=September 11, 2020 }}</ref> Mnamo [[28 Machi]], [[2013]], alitangaza kwamba angeondoka KTLA mwezi Mei ili kujiunga na kipindi cha asubuhi cha CNN, *''New Day (TV program), ambacho kilianza kurushwa hewani tarehe 17 Juni 2013.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://ktla.com/2013/03/28/michaela-pereira-to-end-9-year-run-at-ktla/#axzz2QDmkK0Fs | title = Michaela Pereira to end 9 year run at KTLA | date = March 28, 2013 | publisher = KTLA.com}}</ref> Mwaka 2016, Pereira aliondoka CNN na kujiunga na mtandao wa televisheni wa kebo wa HLN (TV network)|HLN, ambapo tarehe [[11 Julai]], [[2016]] alianza kuwa mtangazaji wa kipindi cha habari cha Los Angeles kilichoitwa *''MichaeLA''*.<ref name="MichaeLA">{{cite web |url=https://www.cnn.com/shows/michaela |title=MichaeLA |website=www.cnn.com |access-date=October 17, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180828033006/https://www.cnn.com/shows/michaela |archive-date=August 28, 2018 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Variety">{{cite web |url=https://variety.com/2016/tv/news/michaela-pereira-hln-morning-news-1201811567/ |title=HLN Sends Michaela Pereira To Court West Coast Morning-News Fans |last1=Steinberg |first1=Brian |date=July 11, 2016 |website=variety.com |access-date=October 17, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170416212627/https://variety.com/2016/tv/news/michaela-pereira-hln-morning-news-1201811567/ |archive-date=April 16, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1970|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] g0yud7g3wyua84z14up7cbdruv1sha6 0 243449 1583867 2026-08-04T16:20:03Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sophia Burthen Pooley''' (amezaliwa takriban [[1772]] – amefariki [[1860]]) alikuwa [[Mwafrika]] [[Mmarekani]] aliyewahi kuwa mtumwa huko [[New York]] (state) kabla ya kuletwa kwa nguvu katika the Canadas na [[chifu]] wa Mohawk people, Joseph Brant. Ushuhuda wake, ulioandikwa katika kitabu cha [[mwanaharakati]] wa kukomesha utumwa wa [[Marekani]] Benjamin Drew cha mwaka [[1856]] kinachoitwa ''The Refugee: or Narratives of the Fugitive Slaves in Canada...' 1583867 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sophia Burthen Pooley''' (amezaliwa takriban [[1772]] – amefariki [[1860]]) alikuwa [[Mwafrika]] [[Mmarekani]] aliyewahi kuwa mtumwa huko [[New York]] (state) kabla ya kuletwa kwa nguvu katika the Canadas na [[chifu]] wa Mohawk people, Joseph Brant. Ushuhuda wake, ulioandikwa katika kitabu cha [[mwanaharakati]] wa kukomesha utumwa wa [[Marekani]] Benjamin Drew cha mwaka [[1856]] kinachoitwa ''The Refugee: or Narratives of the Fugitive Slaves in Canada'', unachukuliwa kuwa mojawapo ya maandiko machache kuhusu utumwa nchini [[Kanada]] yaliyokuwa na simulizi za moja kwa moja kutoka kwa watu waliokuwa watumwa.<ref name=":9">{{Cite book |last=Elgersman |first=Maureen |title=Unyielding Spirits: Black Women and Slavery in Early Canada and Jamaica |publisher=Routledge |year=1999 |isbn=9781315053066 |edition=1st |location=New York |publication-date=2013 |pages=28–30 |oclc=936411541}}</ref> == Wasifu == Pooley alizaliwa akiwa mtumwa takriban mwaka 1772 huko Fishkill, [[New York]],<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Craggs |first=Samantha |date=October 6, 2021 |title=Author says City of Hamilton is 'aggressively' removing his signs honouring a former slave |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/hamilton/dundas-signs-honouring-slave-bylaw-1.6199206 |access-date=July 14, 2023 |website=CBC News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Shadd |first=Adrienne Lynn |title=The journey from tollgate to parkway: African Canadians in Hamilton |date=2010 |publisher=Natural Heritage Book |isbn=978-1-55488-394-3 |location=Toronto |pages=40}}</ref> akiwa [[mtoto]] wa Oliver na Dinah Burthen. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1772|1860}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 74m5jbj313c1k284vkmoloen4g017b1 1583882 1583867 2026-08-04T17:45:49Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1583882 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sophia Burthen Pooley''' (amezaliwa takriban [[1772]] – amefariki [[1860]]) alikuwa [[Mwafrika]] [[Mmarekani]] aliyewahi kuwa mtumwa huko [[New York]] (state) kabla ya kuletwa kwa nguvu katika the Canadas na [[chifu]] wa Mohawk people, Joseph Brant. Ushuhuda wake, ulioandikwa katika kitabu cha [[mwanaharakati]] wa kukomesha utumwa wa [[Marekani]] Benjamin Drew cha mwaka [[1856]] kinachoitwa ''The Refugee: or Narratives of the Fugitive Slaves in Canada'', unachukuliwa kuwa mojawapo ya maandiko machache kuhusu utumwa nchini [[Kanada]] yaliyokuwa na simulizi za moja kwa moja kutoka kwa watu waliokuwa watumwa.<ref name=":9">{{Rejea kitabu |last=Elgersman |first=Maureen |title=Unyielding Spirits: Black Women and Slavery in Early Canada and Jamaica |publisher=Routledge |year=1999 |isbn=9781315053066 |edition=1st |location=New York |publication-date=2013 |pages=28–30 |oclc=936411541}}</ref> == Wasifu == Pooley alizaliwa akiwa mtumwa takriban mwaka 1772 huko Fishkill, [[New York]],<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Craggs |first=Samantha |date=October 6, 2021 |title=Author says City of Hamilton is 'aggressively' removing his signs honouring a former slave |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/hamilton/dundas-signs-honouring-slave-bylaw-1.6199206 |access-date=July 14, 2023 |website=CBC News}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu |last=Shadd |first=Adrienne Lynn |title=The journey from tollgate to parkway: African Canadians in Hamilton |date=2010 |publisher=Natural Heritage Book |isbn=978-1-55488-394-3 |location=Toronto |pages=40}}</ref> akiwa [[mtoto]] wa Oliver na Dinah Burthen. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1772|1860}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 4alqw4ry1upu2539vhi2e2r7th3fw76 0 243450 1583869 2026-08-04T16:31:29Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Juliette Powell''' (amezaliwa [[22 Juni]], [[1970]] – amefariki [[3 Juni]], [[2025]]) alikuwa mtaalamu wa vyombo vya [[habari]] wa [[Marekani]] - [[Kanada]], mtaalamu wa maadili ya teknolojia (tech ethicist), mshauri wa [[biashara]], [[mwandishi]] na mshindi wa mashindano ya urembo aliyeshinda taji la Miss Canada mwaka [[1989]]. Alikuwa mshindi wa kwanza mwenye asili ya Black Canadian katika historia ya mashindano hayo.<ref name=WhosWho>{{cite book|ur...' 1583869 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Juliette Powell''' (amezaliwa [[22 Juni]], [[1970]] – amefariki [[3 Juni]], [[2025]]) alikuwa mtaalamu wa vyombo vya [[habari]] wa [[Marekani]] - [[Kanada]], mtaalamu wa maadili ya teknolojia (tech ethicist), mshauri wa [[biashara]], [[mwandishi]] na mshindi wa mashindano ya urembo aliyeshinda taji la Miss Canada mwaka [[1989]]. Alikuwa mshindi wa kwanza mwenye asili ya Black Canadian katika historia ya mashindano hayo.<ref name=WhosWho>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KSPiKJQfTfoC|title=Canadian Who's Who|year=2003|accessdate=2009-02-15|first=Elizabeth|last=Lumley|publisher=University of Toronto Press|isbn=978-0-8020-8865-9|page=1101}}</ref><ref>{{citation|url=http://archives.cbc.ca/lifestyle/fashion_beauty/clips/2440/|access-date=2009-02-15|title=Farewell, Miss Canada|date=3 January 1992|publisher=CBC News: The National}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Powell alizaliwa huko [[Manhattan]], [[New York]] (state), tarehe 22 Juni 1970,<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 10, 2025 |title=In Memoriam: Juliette Powell – A trailblazing voice in Canadian media and AI ethics |url=https://afrotoronto.com/content/articles/arts-entertainment/in-memoriam-juliette-powell |access-date=June 10, 2025 |website=AfroToronto}}</ref> na alihamia [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], akiwa na [[mama]] yake mwenye asili ya French - Canadian alipokuwa na umri wa miaka minane.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=|title=Vanier College Notable Alumni|url=https://www.vaniercollege.qc.ca/notable-alumni/2015/08/12/juliette-powell/|access-date=2022-02-18|website=www.vaniercollege.qc.ca}}</ref> Akiwa shule ya sekondari, alifanya vizuri katika masomo ya [[hisabati]] na [[sayansi]], na aliogelea mara mbili kwa wiki. Alisema kuwa wakati huo alijiona kama mwanafunzi mwenye haya na asiye maarufu.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Beam|first=Liane|title=Juliette Powell: Working Her Way To The Top|date=25 December 2014 |url=https://faze.ca/juliette-powell-working-her-way-to-the-top/}}</ref> Safari yake katika ulimwengu wa mashindano ya urembo ilianza baada ya kukasirishwa aliposikia uvumi kwamba mshindi wa pili wa mashindano ya Miss Montreal alipata alama nyingi zaidi kuliko mshindi wa kwanza, lakini waamuzi hawakumkubali kuwa mshindi kwa sababu alikuwa Mweusi. Alisema kuwa hakutaka kuwa malkia wa urembo, bali alitaka kuthibitisha jambo fulani aliposhiriki katika mashindano ya Miss Montreal, na baadaye akaingia na kushinda mashindano ya Miss Canada 1989. Katika kipindi hicho pia alisoma masomo ya Biashara katika Vanier College, na kuhitimu mwaka [[1992]]. == Kazi == Baada ya kumaliza kipindi chake kama **Miss Canada**, ambacho kilijumuisha kuiwakilisha Kanada katika mashindano ya Miss Universe 1989, Powell alijiunga na MusiquePlus mwaka 1992 kama mtangazaji wa video (VJ), huku akiendelea kusoma masuala ya [[fedha]] na [[biashara]] katika Chuo Kikuu cha McGill.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Juliette Powell's 'Data' with Destiny|date=6 September 2018 |url=https://datascience.columbia.edu/news/2018/juliette-powells-data-with-destiny/}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1970|2025}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] sug4ik30b1b1f8hj1v0ko8dnkgyq7da 1584007 1583869 2026-08-04T21:12:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced. 1584007 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Juliette Powell''' (amezaliwa [[22 Juni]], [[1970]] – amefariki [[3 Juni]], [[2025]]) alikuwa mtaalamu wa vyombo vya [[habari]] wa [[Marekani]] - [[Kanada]], mtaalamu wa maadili ya teknolojia (tech ethicist), mshauri wa [[biashara]], [[mwandishi]] na mshindi wa mashindano ya urembo aliyeshinda taji la Miss Canada mwaka [[1989]]. Alikuwa mshindi wa kwanza mwenye asili ya Black Canadian katika historia ya mashindano hayo.<ref name=WhosWho>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KSPiKJQfTfoC|title=Canadian Who's Who|year=2003|accessdate=2009-02-15|first=Elizabeth|last=Lumley|publisher=University of Toronto Press|isbn=978-0-8020-8865-9|page=1101}}</ref><ref>{{citation|url=http://archives.cbc.ca/lifestyle/fashion_beauty/clips/2440/|access-date=2009-02-15|title=Farewell, Miss Canada|date=3 January 1992|publisher=CBC News: The National}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Powell alizaliwa huko [[Manhattan]], [[New York]] (state), tarehe 22 Juni 1970,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=June 10, 2025 |title=In Memoriam: Juliette Powell – A trailblazing voice in Canadian media and AI ethics |url=https://afrotoronto.com/content/articles/arts-entertainment/in-memoriam-juliette-powell |access-date=June 10, 2025 |website=AfroToronto}}</ref> na alihamia [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], akiwa na [[mama]] yake mwenye asili ya French - Canadian alipokuwa na umri wa miaka minane.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|date=|title=Vanier College Notable Alumni|url=https://www.vaniercollege.qc.ca/notable-alumni/2015/08/12/juliette-powell/|access-date=2022-02-18|website=www.vaniercollege.qc.ca}}</ref> Akiwa shule ya sekondari, alifanya vizuri katika masomo ya [[hisabati]] na [[sayansi]], na aliogelea mara mbili kwa wiki. Alisema kuwa wakati huo alijiona kama mwanafunzi mwenye haya na asiye maarufu.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Beam|first=Liane|title=Juliette Powell: Working Her Way To The Top|date=25 December 2014 |url=https://faze.ca/juliette-powell-working-her-way-to-the-top/}}</ref> Safari yake katika ulimwengu wa mashindano ya urembo ilianza baada ya kukasirishwa aliposikia uvumi kwamba mshindi wa pili wa mashindano ya Miss Montreal alipata alama nyingi zaidi kuliko mshindi wa kwanza, lakini waamuzi hawakumkubali kuwa mshindi kwa sababu alikuwa Mweusi. Alisema kuwa hakutaka kuwa malkia wa urembo, bali alitaka kuthibitisha jambo fulani aliposhiriki katika mashindano ya Miss Montreal, na baadaye akaingia na kushinda mashindano ya Miss Canada 1989. Katika kipindi hicho pia alisoma masomo ya Biashara katika Vanier College, na kuhitimu mwaka [[1992]]. == Kazi == Baada ya kumaliza kipindi chake kama **Miss Canada**, ambacho kilijumuisha kuiwakilisha Kanada katika mashindano ya Miss Universe 1989, Powell alijiunga na MusiquePlus mwaka 1992 kama mtangazaji wa video (VJ), huku akiendelea kusoma masuala ya [[fedha]] na [[biashara]] katika Chuo Kikuu cha McGill.<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Juliette Powell's 'Data' with Destiny|date=6 September 2018 |url=https://datascience.columbia.edu/news/2018/juliette-powells-data-with-destiny/}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1970|2025}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 7prrnkn3qa2565wv8sbs1z7bqfcr4zl 0 243451 1583871 2026-08-04T16:52:27Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Joan Carol Jones''' (amezaliwa [[26 Septemba]], [[1939]] – amefariki [[1 Aprili]], [[2019]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] na mwanaharakati wa [[haki]] za kiraia wa [[Kanada]], aliyezaliwa nchini [[Marekani]] na kukulia [[Ontario]], Kanada. Alikuwa mke wa mwanaharakati wa kisiasa wa Mkanada Mweusi wa Nova Scotia na [[mwanaharakati]] mashuhuri kimataifa Rocky Jones. Joan alimshawishi mumewe kuwa na ushiriki mkubwa zaidi katika masuala ya harakati za watu...' 1583871 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joan Carol Jones''' (amezaliwa [[26 Septemba]], [[1939]] – amefariki [[1 Aprili]], [[2019]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] na mwanaharakati wa [[haki]] za kiraia wa [[Kanada]], aliyezaliwa nchini [[Marekani]] na kukulia [[Ontario]], Kanada. Alikuwa mke wa mwanaharakati wa kisiasa wa Mkanada Mweusi wa Nova Scotia na [[mwanaharakati]] mashuhuri kimataifa Rocky Jones. Joan alimshawishi mumewe kuwa na ushiriki mkubwa zaidi katika masuala ya harakati za watu Weusi yaliyohusishwa na Malcolm X na mwandishi James Baldwin wakati wa kipindi cha msimamo mkali wa kisiasa wa watu Weusi katika miaka ya 1960. Kwa pamoja walikuwa miongoni mwa waanzilishi wa Kwacha House, klabu ya [[vijana]] ya watu wa jamii mbalimbali huko Halifax, na baadaye walisaidia kuleta Kwame Ture|Stokely Carmichael na Black Panther Party huko Halifax. Walikubali lugha ya kimapambano ya chama cha Panthers na, kwa msaada wa Carmichael, waliandaa Black United Front, wakishughulikia masuala kama ukatili wa polisi, ubaguzi katika ajira na ubaguzi wa makazi katika jamii ya watu Weusi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thechronicleherald.ca/novascotia/1145001-rocky-jones-lawyer-and-civil-rights-activist-dies-at-71|title=Rocky Jones, lawyer and civil rights activist, dies at 71|work=CBC News|date=July 29, 2013|accessdate=2015-01-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nfb.ca/film/encounter_at_kwacha_house_halifax/|title=Encounter at Kwacha House - Halifax|website=Nfb.ca}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Joan Bonner alizaliwa kwa Eugene na Elsie Bonner huko [[Buffalo]], [[New York]] mwaka [[1939]]. [[Familia]] yake ilihamia Oakville, Ontario, ambako alisoma na kuhitimu kutoka Oakville Trafalgar High School. Baadaye alitafuta nafasi za kazi huko [[Toronto]], ambako alikutana na kuolewa na Burnley Jones, ambaye alikuwa Mkanada mwenye asili ya [[Afrika]] wa kizazi cha tano, akiwa na ukoo uliorudi nyuma hadi mwishoni mwa karne ya 18. Wenzi hao waliondoka mkoani humo na kuhamia [[Halifax]], [[Nova Scotia]], ambako walijiunga na jamii ndogo ya watu Weusi na mazingira ya kitaaluma. Burnley alifundisha katika Chuo Kikuu cha Dalhousie na alikuwa muhimu katika kuanzisha Black Historical and Educational Research Organization (HERO Project), mradi wa awali wa historia simulizi kuhusu utamaduni wa watu Weusi.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/makingofmosaichi0000kell|url-access=registration|quote= .|title=The Making of the Mosaic: A History of Canadian Immigration Policy|first1=Ninette|last1=Kelley|first2=M. J.|last2=Trebilcock|date=July 22, 1998|publisher=[[University of Toronto Press]]|isbn=9780802081469}}</ref> == Harakati za haki za kiraia == Kundi la wanaharakati wa [[haki za kiraia]] waliokuwa wakikutana katika jiko la Joan na Rocky (jina ambalo Burnley alijulikana nalo) lilijadili masuala mengi sawa na yale yaliyokuwa yakihusu harakati za haki za kiraia za [[Waafrika]] - [[Wamarekani]], hasa ubaguzi wa rangi uliokuwa umejikita katika jamii. Nova Scotia ilikuwa eneo lililowapokea watumwa kutoka [[Marekani]], Waaminifu Weusi waliopigana kwa ajili ya Waingereza na baada ya kumalizika kwa Vita vya Mapinduzi ya Marekani walihamia [[Kanada]] kutoka maeneo ya kusini kama Carolina kupitia maeneo yenye uhasama, pamoja na wakimbizi wa Vita vya 1812. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1939|2019}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] iu3ptwkqxwadxs7bzx81kd18leusit4 1584004 1583871 2026-08-04T21:04:26Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1584004 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joan Carol Jones''' (amezaliwa [[26 Septemba]], [[1939]] – amefariki [[1 Aprili]], [[2019]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] na mwanaharakati wa [[haki]] za kiraia wa [[Kanada]], aliyezaliwa nchini [[Marekani]] na kukulia [[Ontario]], Kanada. Alikuwa mke wa mwanaharakati wa kisiasa wa Mkanada Mweusi wa Nova Scotia na [[mwanaharakati]] mashuhuri kimataifa Rocky Jones. Joan alimshawishi mumewe kuwa na ushiriki mkubwa zaidi katika masuala ya harakati za watu Weusi yaliyohusishwa na Malcolm X na mwandishi James Baldwin wakati wa kipindi cha msimamo mkali wa kisiasa wa watu Weusi katika miaka ya 1960. Kwa pamoja walikuwa miongoni mwa waanzilishi wa Kwacha House, klabu ya [[vijana]] ya watu wa jamii mbalimbali huko Halifax, na baadaye walisaidia kuleta Kwame Ture|Stokely Carmichael na Black Panther Party huko Halifax. Walikubali lugha ya kimapambano ya chama cha Panthers na, kwa msaada wa Carmichael, waliandaa Black United Front, wakishughulikia masuala kama ukatili wa polisi, ubaguzi katika ajira na ubaguzi wa makazi katika jamii ya watu Weusi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thechronicleherald.ca/novascotia/1145001-rocky-jones-lawyer-and-civil-rights-activist-dies-at-71|title=Rocky Jones, lawyer and civil rights activist, dies at 71|work=CBC News|date=July 29, 2013|accessdate=2015-01-19}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.nfb.ca/film/encounter_at_kwacha_house_halifax/|title=Encounter at Kwacha House - Halifax|website=Nfb.ca}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Joan Bonner alizaliwa kwa Eugene na Elsie Bonner huko [[Buffalo]], [[New York]] mwaka [[1939]]. [[Familia]] yake ilihamia Oakville, Ontario, ambako alisoma na kuhitimu kutoka Oakville Trafalgar High School. Baadaye alitafuta nafasi za kazi huko [[Toronto]], ambako alikutana na kuolewa na Burnley Jones, ambaye alikuwa Mkanada mwenye asili ya [[Afrika]] wa kizazi cha tano, akiwa na ukoo uliorudi nyuma hadi mwishoni mwa karne ya 18. Wenzi hao waliondoka mkoani humo na kuhamia [[Halifax]], [[Nova Scotia]], ambako walijiunga na jamii ndogo ya watu Weusi na mazingira ya kitaaluma. Burnley alifundisha katika Chuo Kikuu cha Dalhousie na alikuwa muhimu katika kuanzisha Black Historical and Educational Research Organization (HERO Project), mradi wa awali wa historia simulizi kuhusu utamaduni wa watu Weusi.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/makingofmosaichi0000kell|url-access=registration|quote= .|title=The Making of the Mosaic: A History of Canadian Immigration Policy|first1=Ninette|last1=Kelley|first2=M. J.|last2=Trebilcock|date=July 22, 1998|publisher=[[University of Toronto Press]]|isbn=9780802081469}}</ref> == Harakati za haki za kiraia == Kundi la wanaharakati wa [[haki za kiraia]] waliokuwa wakikutana katika jiko la Joan na Rocky (jina ambalo Burnley alijulikana nalo) lilijadili masuala mengi sawa na yale yaliyokuwa yakihusu harakati za haki za kiraia za [[Waafrika]] - [[Wamarekani]], hasa ubaguzi wa rangi uliokuwa umejikita katika jamii. Nova Scotia ilikuwa eneo lililowapokea watumwa kutoka [[Marekani]], Waaminifu Weusi waliopigana kwa ajili ya Waingereza na baada ya kumalizika kwa Vita vya Mapinduzi ya Marekani walihamia [[Kanada]] kutoka maeneo ya kusini kama Carolina kupitia maeneo yenye uhasama, pamoja na wakimbizi wa Vita vya 1812. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1939|2019}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] o0ei47e8geh66j53udeqxewv963tnrc 0 243452 1583872 2026-08-04T17:06:52Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1583872 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Jacques Potgieter 2018-09-01.jpg|thumb|Jacques Potgieter]] Ulrich Potgieter (jina kamili Ulrich Jacques Potgieter, alizaliwa [[tarehe]] 24 [[Aprili]] [[1986]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[raga]] ya [[chama]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Mara ya mwisho alichezea Munakata Sanix Blues katika Ligi Kuu ya Raga ya [[Japan]]. == Kazi ya uchezaji == ==== Vijana / Sharks ==== Ulrich Potgieter aliiwakilisha Eastern Province katika mashindano ya kila [[mwaka]] ya Craven Week mwaka [[2004]]. Baadaye alihamia Sharks, ambako aliiwakilisha [[klabu]] hiyo katika ngazi mbalimbali za vijana. Kisha alicheza katika mashindano ya Vodacom Cup kwa misimu miwili, kabla ya kurejea kujiunga na Eastern Province Kings kwa ajili ya msimu wa Currie Cup First Division wa mwaka [[2009]]. === Sharks === Mnamo Mei [[2015]], ilitangazwa kuwa Ulrich Potgieter angerudi Afrika Kusini kujiunga na Sharks kwa mkataba wa miaka miwili, kuanzia mwanzoni mwa msimu wa Super Rugby wa [[2016]]. Hata hivyo, akucheza hata [[mechi]] moja akiwa na timu hiyo.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120328113448/http://www.thebulls.co.za/article.aspx?artid=427954</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150907175744/http://www.sharksrugby.co.za/index.php/component/articles/?view=article&id=2842686</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Afrika Kusini]] ahr31v10mzpc2wo0bwksicnoplie872 0 243453 1583874 2026-08-04T17:16:29Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1583874 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Ryan Kankowski 2008.jpg|thumb|Ryan Kankowski 2008]] Ryan Kankowski (alizaliwa tarehe 14 [[Oktoba]] [[1985]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa [[raga]] ya [[chama]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]], ambaye aliiwakilisha South Africa national rugby union team kuanzia [[2007]] hadi 2012. Kankowski alicheza katika nafasi za: * (Namba 8) * (Flanker wa upande wazi) Kankowski alichaguliwa kwa mara ya kwanza kuiwakilisha Afrika Kusini wakati wa ziara ya mwisho wa mwaka ya Springboks ya 2007 nchini [[Wales]] na [[Uingereza]]. Alifanya mechi yake ya kwanza ya kimataifa katika ziara hiyo akiwa mchezaji wa akiba, na akafunga try katika ushindi wa Afrika Kusini wa 34–12 dhidi ya Wales kwenye Uwanja wa Millennium tarehe 24 [[Novemba]] 2007. == Tuzo na uteuzi == * 2008 – Mteule wa [[Tuzo]] ya Mchezaji Bora wa Raga wa Afrika Kusini * [[2008]] – Mteule wa Tuzo ya Sasol * 2008 – Mchezaji Bora wa Afrika Kusini katika Vodacom Super 14 * 2008 – Mteule wa Tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora wa Daraja la Premier la Kombe la Currie <ref>https://www.planetrugby.com/sharks-leaving-kankowski-at-home</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Rugby</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Afrika Kusini]] o9npo1w12s1t3ua918av4ydjgh7qohd 0 243454 1583875 2026-08-04T17:18:14Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Nílton Santos | jina_halisi = Nílton dos Santos | picha = Nilton Santos 1 (1956).tif | ukubwawapicha = 220px | maelezo_ya_picha = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date|1925|5|16|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | tarehe_ya_kifo = {{Death date and age|2013|11|27|1925|5|16|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kifo = Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | urefu = 1.84 m | nafasi...' 1583875 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Nílton Santos | jina_halisi = Nílton dos Santos | picha = Nilton Santos 1 (1956).tif | ukubwawapicha = 220px | maelezo_ya_picha = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date|1925|5|16|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | tarehe_ya_kifo = {{Death date and age|2013|11|27|1925|5|16|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kifo = Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | urefu = 1.84 m | nafasi = Beki wa kushoto | vilabu_vijana = Botafogo | miaka1 = 1948–1964 | vilabu1 = Botafogo | mechi1 = 723 | magoli1 = 11 | jumla_mechi = 723 | jumla_magoli = 11 | timu_taifa = Brazil | miaka_taifa = 1949–1962 | mechi_taifa = 75<ref name=FIFA>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150119015055/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2014/m=3/news=75-days-to-go-2305309.html 75 days to go]. FIFA.com</ref> | magoli_taifa = 3 | medali = {{MedalSport|Men's [[Association football|football]]}} {{MedalCountry|{{fb|BRA|1889}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[FIFA World Cup]]}} {{Medal|W|1958 Sweden|}} {{Medal|W|1962 Chile|}} {{Medal|RU|1950 Brazil|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Copa América|South American Championship]]}} {{Medal|W|1949 Brazil|}} {{Medal|RU|1953 Peru|}} {{Medal|RU|1957 Peru|}} {{Medal|RU|1959 Argentina|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Panamerican Championship]]}} {{Medal|W|1952 Chile|}} }} '''Nílton dos Santos''' (16 Mei 1925 – 27 Novemba 2013) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini [[Brazil]] aliyecheza nafasi ya beki wa kushoto.Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, alikuwa mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya Brazil iliyoshinda makombe ya dunia ya Fifa ya mwaka [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 1958|1958]] na [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 1962|1962]]. Akichukuliwa kama mmoja wa mabeki bora katika historia ya mchezo huo, Nílton Santos alijumuishwa kwenye kikosi cha dunia cha karne ya 20 , na alitajwa na [[Pelé]] katika orodha ya wachezaji 100, orodha ya wachezaji bora zaidi wa mpira wa miguu duniani waliokuwa hai iliyotangazwa kwenye sherehe za tuzo za Fifa mwaka 2004.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/3533891.stm |title=Pele's list of the greatest |work=BBC Sport |date=4 March 2004 |access-date=15 June 2013}}</ref> Mwaka 2009, alikuwa mshindi wa tuzo ya wafungaji wa dhahabu wa kihistoria.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.goldenfoot.com/legends.php?l=en |title=Legends |publisher=Golden Foot |access-date=23 September 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925120930/http://www.goldenfoot.com/legends.php?l=en |archive-date=25 September 2015}}</ref> Hakuwa na uhusiano wa kifamilia na mshirika wake wa mara kwa mara katika safu ya ulinzi, [[Djalma Santos]] kuhusiana na jina Santos. Santos alipewa jina la utani kwa sababu ya uelewa wake mkubwa wa mpira wa miguu na uchezaji wake uliokamilika. == Taaluma ya klabu == Alizaliwa [[Rio de Janeiro]], alikuwa beki wa kushoto, akiwa mmoja wa mabeki wa pembeni wa kwanza kupiga pasi na kukimbia pembezoni mwa uwanja ili kushiriki katika mchezo wa ushambuliaji. Aliwahi kusema: "Sijawahi kuwaonea wivu wachezaji wa leo kwa pesa zao bali kwa uhuru walionao, wa kwenda mbele".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lechampions.it/2013/11/nilton-santos-1925-2013/ |title=Nilton Santos (1925–2013) |publisher=LECHAMPIONS.it |date=28 November 2013 |access-date=28 November 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203004115/http://www.lechampions.it/2013/11/nilton-santos-1925-2013/ |archive-date=3 December 2013}}</ref> Alicheza taaluma yake yote ya soka la kulipwa katika klabu ya [[Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas|Botafogo]] ya nchini Brazil. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1925]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2013]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa Brazil]] fibs7keblrz1by4cf4ltfob70sbbvu2 0 243455 1583881 2026-08-04T17:42:55Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anique Jordan''' ni [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]] wa taaluma nyingi, [[mwandishi]], msimamizi wa maonyesho ya [[sanaa]] (curator) na [[mjasiriamali]] anayejulikana kwa kazi zake katika [[upigaji picha]], uchongaji na sanaa ya maonesho (performance art).<ref>{{cite web |title=RBC Emerging Artists Project: From Within – Anique Jordan |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E6T-7bCnUbE |website=www.youtube.com |publisher=RBC Emerging Artists Project, Oct 23, 202...' 1583881 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anique Jordan''' ni [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]] wa taaluma nyingi, [[mwandishi]], msimamizi wa maonyesho ya [[sanaa]] (curator) na [[mjasiriamali]] anayejulikana kwa kazi zake katika [[upigaji picha]], uchongaji na sanaa ya maonesho (performance art).<ref>{{cite web |title=RBC Emerging Artists Project: From Within – Anique Jordan |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E6T-7bCnUbE |website=www.youtube.com |publisher=RBC Emerging Artists Project, Oct 23, 2020 |accessdate=2020-11-20}}</ref> Kazi zake za sanaa zinapinga simulizi za kihistoria zilizopo, zikifasiri upya yaliyopita ili kuendeleza mtazamo wa siku zijazo. Miongoni mwa mada anazozishughulikia ni historia ya watu weusi nchini [[Kanada]], jamii za wafanyakazi wa kipato cha chini, uhusiano kati ya watu weusi na watu wa asili wa Kanada (Indigenous peoples), pamoja na juhudi za watu weusi kueleza na kupambana dhidi ya [[ubaguzi wa rangi]].<ref name="fashionmagazine " >{{cite web |last1=Jordan |first1=Anique|title= Wonder Women: 5 Canadians Bringing Diversity to Pop Culture |url=https://fashionmagazine.com/tag/anique-jordan/ |website=fashionmagazine.com |publisher=Fashion Magazine, Oct 14, 2019|accessdate=2020-11-20}}</ref> == Wasifu == [[Familia]] ya Anique Jordan ilihamia Kanada kutoka [[Trinidad]]. Alizaliwa na kukulia katika eneo la [[Scarborough]] jijini [[Toronto]]. Alipata shahada ya kwanza ya Sanaa (B.A.) katika Maendeleo ya Kimataifa kutoka York University huko Toronto mwaka [[2011]]. Baadaye alipata shahada ya uzamili ya Masomo ya [[Mazingira]] (Masters of Environmental Studies) kutoka York University mwaka [[2015]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Knelman |first1=Martin |title=Toronto culture feted at annual Mayor's Arts Lunch |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/toronto-culture-feted-at-annual-mayors-arts-lunch/article35044023/ |newspaper=The Globe and Mail |date=May 18, 2017 |accessdate=2020-11-21}}</ref> Pia alipata Stashahada ya Uzamili katika Masomo ya [[Amerika ya Kusini]] na Karibiani kutoka York University mwaka 2015, pamoja na Stashahada ya Uzamili katika [[Biashara]] na [[Mazingira]] kutoka Schulich School of Business huko Toronto mwaka huo huo. Aidha, alikamilisha Cheti cha [[Ujasiriamali]] katika Kituo cha [[Elimu]] ya Utendaji cha Schulich (Schulich Centre for Executive Education) mwaka 2015.<ref name="Possessed " >{{cite web |last1=Jordan |first1=Anique |title=Possessed: A Genealogy of Black Women, Hauntology and Art as Survival |url=https://fes.yorku.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Anique-Jordan.pdf |website=fes.yorku.ca |publisher=York University, Toronto |accessdate=2020-11-19}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 3n3ors07hzccd58r3m0ugbj34pc71mf 0 243456 1583885 2026-08-04T17:48:46Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Linda Diane Bennett''' (1955–1988) alikuwa msanii wa [[Marekani]] aliyekuwa sehemu ya kundi maarufu la washonaji wa vitambaa wa Gee's Bend, Alabama. Kazi zake za sanaa zimehifadhiwa katika mkusanyo wa Makumbusho ya [[Sanaa]] ya Metropolitan mjini New York.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Linda Diane Bennett - Bricklayer quilt - The Metropolitan Museum of Art|url=https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/654084|work=www.metmuseum.org|accessdate=2026-08-04|...' 1583885 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Linda Diane Bennett''' (1955–1988) alikuwa msanii wa [[Marekani]] aliyekuwa sehemu ya kundi maarufu la washonaji wa vitambaa wa Gee's Bend, Alabama. Kazi zake za sanaa zimehifadhiwa katika mkusanyo wa Makumbusho ya [[Sanaa]] ya Metropolitan mjini New York.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Linda Diane Bennett - Bricklayer quilt - The Metropolitan Museum of Art|url=https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/654084|work=www.metmuseum.org|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Linda Diane Bennett alizaliwa na kukulia Gee's Bend, Alabama. Mama yake alikuwa Ella Mae Irby na bibi yake alikuwa Delia Bennett, ambao wote walikuwa washonaji mashuhuri wa vitambaa. Akiwa mtoto, aligawa [[muda]] wake kati ya masomo ya shule, yaliyofanyika mwaka mzima, na kazi za kilimo pamoja na wazazi wake na ndugu zake. Baada ya kuhitimu shule ya sekondari, aliajiriwa kama naibu wa mkuu wa [[polisi]] wa Kaunti ya Wilcox, Alabama. Pia alifanya kazi katika mahakama ya kaunti hiyo. Mwaka 1988, Linda Diane Bennett alifariki dunia ghafla akiwa kazini katika [[mahakama]] hiyo. == Kazi ya sanaa == Linda Diane Bennett alifuata mtindo wa kisanaa wa mama yake na bibi yake katika ushonaji wa vitambaa. Alijulikana kwa kushona bila kutumia fremu au kifaa cha kushikilia kitambaa, akifanya kazi moja kwa moja kwa mikono akiwa amekishikilia kitambaa mapajani mwake. Kazi zake zinathaminiwa kwa ubunifu wake na mchango wake katika kuendeleza [[urithi]] wa ushonaji wa vitambaa wa jamii ya Gee's Bend, ambao umetambuliwa kimataifa kama sehemu muhimu ya sanaa ya Waafrika-Wamarekani.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Linda Diane Bennett {{!}} Souls Grown Deep|url=https://www.soulsgrowndeep.org/artist/linda-diane-bennett|work=www.soulsgrowndeep.org|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1988]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] lzo58111vou1sj1a7jrxouejnt1lep7 1584016 1583885 2026-08-04T22:08:43Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1584016 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Linda Diane Bennett''' (1955–1988) alikuwa msanii wa [[Marekani]] aliyekuwa sehemu ya kundi maarufu la washonaji wa vitambaa wa Gee's Bend, Alabama. Kazi zake za sanaa zimehifadhiwa katika mkusanyo wa Makumbusho ya [[Sanaa]] ya Metropolitan mjini New York.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Linda Diane Bennett - Bricklayer quilt - The Metropolitan Museum of Art|url=https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/654084|work=www.metmuseum.org|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Linda Diane Bennett alizaliwa na kukulia Gee's Bend, Alabama. Mama yake alikuwa Ella Mae Irby na bibi yake alikuwa Delia Bennett, ambao wote walikuwa washonaji mashuhuri wa vitambaa. Akiwa mtoto, aligawa [[muda]] wake kati ya masomo ya shule, yaliyofanyika mwaka mzima, na kazi za kilimo pamoja na wazazi wake na ndugu zake. Baada ya kuhitimu shule ya sekondari, aliajiriwa kama naibu wa mkuu wa [[polisi]] wa Kaunti ya Wilcox, Alabama. Pia alifanya kazi katika mahakama ya kaunti hiyo. Mwaka 1988, Linda Diane Bennett alifariki dunia ghafla akiwa kazini katika [[mahakama]] hiyo. == Kazi ya sanaa == Linda Diane Bennett alifuata mtindo wa kisanaa wa mama yake na bibi yake katika ushonaji wa vitambaa. Alijulikana kwa kushona bila kutumia fremu au kifaa cha kushikilia kitambaa, akifanya kazi moja kwa moja kwa mikono akiwa amekishikilia kitambaa mapajani mwake. Kazi zake zinathaminiwa kwa ubunifu wake na mchango wake katika kuendeleza [[urithi]] wa ushonaji wa vitambaa wa jamii ya Gee's Bend, ambao umetambuliwa kimataifa kama sehemu muhimu ya sanaa ya Waafrika-Wamarekani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Linda Diane Bennett {{!}} Souls Grown Deep|url=https://www.soulsgrowndeep.org/artist/linda-diane-bennett|work=www.soulsgrowndeep.org|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1988]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] ixnvp1kbob41p4yxawylm3uoiq6j54z 0 243457 1583887 2026-08-04T17:51:12Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1583887 wikitext text/x-wiki Luke Watson (jina kamili Luke Asher Watson, alizaliwa [[tarehe]] 26 [[Oktoba]] [[1983]] mjini [[Port Elizabeth]]) ni aliyekuwa [[mchezaji]] wa [[raga]] ya [[chama]] kutoka Afrika Kusini. Aliweza kucheza katika nafasi za: * Mchezaji wa pembeni wa safu ya mbele * Namba [[8]] Watson aliiwakilisha na kuwa nahodha wa: * Timu ya Shule za Afrika Kusini ) mwaka [[2001]] * Timu ya Afrika Kusini chini ya miaka 19 mwaka 2002 * Timu ya Afrika Kusini chini ya miaka [[21]] mwaka 2004 * Timu ya Springbok Sevens mwaka 2001 Pia alikuwa [[nahodha]] wa: * Western Province * Stormers katika mashindano ya Super Rugby Timu ya mwisho aliyoichezea ilikuwa Eastern Province Kings. == Maisha ya ujana == Luke Watson ni mwana wa Cheeky Watson (Daniel "Cheeky" Watson), mwanaharakati wa kupinga ubaguzi wa rangi ambaye pia alikuwa mchezaji wa raga aliyefikia kiwango cha kitaifa alipokuwa kijana. Watson anatoka katika familia ambayo kwa muda mrefu imekuwa na msimamo thabiti wa [[Kikristo]]. Babu yake, Daniel John Watson, alikuwa mhubiri wa kawaida wa [[Kanisa]] la Kipentekoste na alimfundisha baba yake Luke, Cheeky Watson, maadili ya Kikristo alipokuwa akikulia mjini Grahamstown. == Mwanzo wa kazi yake katika timu ya wakubwa == ==== Eastern Province Elephants, 2002 ==== Mwaka [[2002]], Luke Watson alijumuishwa katika timu ya Eastern Province ya wachezaji chini ya miaka 21, kabla ya kupandishwa kwenye kikosi cha wakubwa. Katika mzunguko wa kwanza wa [[Kombe]] la Currie, Watson alijumuishwa kwenye kikosi cha Eastern Province Elephants kwa mechi ya kwanza dhidi ya Pumas iliyochezwa tarehe 20 Julai, baada ya kumvutia [[kocha]] Allister Coetzee kwa kasi yake na bidii yake uwanjani katika mchezo wa maandalizi dhidi ya Boland Cavaliers. <ref>https://iol.co.za/capeargus/sport/2009-03-09-judge-luke-on-his-rugby-de-villiers/</ref><ref>https://rugbyheelsandeverythingelse.wordpress.com/2011/01/10/next-chapter-the-luke-watson-interview/</ref><ref>https://www.planetrugby.com/winning-bath-debut-for-watson</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Afrika]] hsmp1upm3d243672cfdqb0vpf8jwij9 0 243458 1583888 2026-08-04T17:52:58Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jenny McLeod''' (amezaliwa mwaka 1963) ni mwandishi wa [[tamthilia]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. McLeod alikulia mjini Nottingham. Alianza kuandika tamthilia alipokuwa akisoma elimu ya sekondari ya juu baada ya kuona tangazo katika gazeti la eneo lao. Tamthilia yake ya ''Cricket at Camp David'' ilishinda warsha ya '''Writing 87''', na baadaye akaandika ''Island Life'' kwa Kampuni ya Tamthilia ya Monstrous Regiment. Mwaka 1991–1992 alikuwa [[mwandishi]] mk...' 1583888 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jenny McLeod''' (amezaliwa mwaka 1963) ni mwandishi wa [[tamthilia]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. McLeod alikulia mjini Nottingham. Alianza kuandika tamthilia alipokuwa akisoma elimu ya sekondari ya juu baada ya kuona tangazo katika gazeti la eneo lao. Tamthilia yake ya ''Cricket at Camp David'' ilishinda warsha ya '''Writing 87''', na baadaye akaandika ''Island Life'' kwa Kampuni ya Tamthilia ya Monstrous Regiment. Mwaka 1991–1992 alikuwa [[mwandishi]] mkazi katika Ukumbi wa Tamthilia wa Nottingham. Baada ya kushinda ufadhili kutoka Thames Television, mwaka 1995 alikuwa mwandishi mkazi katika Ukumbi wa Tamthilia wa Tricycle.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aGl7AwAAQBAJ&pg=PT97|title=Rage And Reason: Women Playwrights on Playwriting|last=Stephenson|first=Heidi|date=2014-05-29|publisher=A&C Black|isbn=978-1-4081-7803-4|language=en}}</ref> Tamthilia ya ''Island Life'', iliyoonyeshwa kwa mara ya kwanza katika Ukumbi wa Tamthilia wa Nottingham, inafuatilia maisha ya wanawake watatu wanaoishi katika makazi ya wazee. Katika tamthilia ya ''Raising Fires'' (1994), Tilda, msichana yatima kutoka Karibiani ya [[Magharibi]], analetwa katika eneo la Essex mwanzoni mwa karne ya kumi na saba na mchungaji, kisha anashutumiwa kwa uchawi.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=968LBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA232|title=Alternatives Within the Mainstream: British Black and Asian Theatres|last=Godiwala|first=Dimple|date=2008-12-18|publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing|isbn=978-1-4438-0286-4|language=en}}</ref> ''Poison'' (2000) ilibadilishwa kwa hadhira ya Uingereza kutoka toleo la muziki la Afrika Kusini la tamthilia ya ''Othello'', ambalo awali liliandikwa na kuongozwa na David Kramer. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uingereza]] luxzwy926bz1qden2p4prqn89a31gmr 1584001 1583888 2026-08-04T21:00:56Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1584001 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jenny McLeod''' (amezaliwa mwaka 1963) ni mwandishi wa [[tamthilia]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. McLeod alikulia mjini Nottingham. Alianza kuandika tamthilia alipokuwa akisoma elimu ya sekondari ya juu baada ya kuona tangazo katika gazeti la eneo lao. Tamthilia yake ya ''Cricket at Camp David'' ilishinda warsha ya '''Writing 87''', na baadaye akaandika ''Island Life'' kwa Kampuni ya Tamthilia ya Monstrous Regiment. Mwaka 1991–1992 alikuwa [[mwandishi]] mkazi katika Ukumbi wa Tamthilia wa Nottingham. Baada ya kushinda ufadhili kutoka Thames Television, mwaka 1995 alikuwa mwandishi mkazi katika Ukumbi wa Tamthilia wa Tricycle.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aGl7AwAAQBAJ&pg=PT97|title=Rage And Reason: Women Playwrights on Playwriting|last=Stephenson|first=Heidi|date=2014-05-29|publisher=A&C Black|isbn=978-1-4081-7803-4|language=en}}</ref> Tamthilia ya ''Island Life'', iliyoonyeshwa kwa mara ya kwanza katika Ukumbi wa Tamthilia wa Nottingham, inafuatilia maisha ya wanawake watatu wanaoishi katika makazi ya wazee. Katika tamthilia ya ''Raising Fires'' (1994), Tilda, msichana yatima kutoka Karibiani ya [[Magharibi]], analetwa katika eneo la Essex mwanzoni mwa karne ya kumi na saba na mchungaji, kisha anashutumiwa kwa uchawi.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=968LBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA232|title=Alternatives Within the Mainstream: British Black and Asian Theatres|last=Godiwala|first=Dimple|date=2008-12-18|publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing|isbn=978-1-4438-0286-4|language=en}}</ref> ''Poison'' (2000) ilibadilishwa kwa hadhira ya Uingereza kutoka toleo la muziki la Afrika Kusini la tamthilia ya ''Othello'', ambalo awali liliandikwa na kuongozwa na David Kramer. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uingereza]] 95at9dlgmv70vxsw0bnq3ln8w2cpr0w 0 243459 1583891 2026-08-04T17:54:41Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Bushra Junaid''' ni [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]], msimamizi wa maonyesho ya [[sanaa]] (curator) na msimamizi wa taasisi za sanaa anayeishi [[Toronto]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuchunguza historia, kumbukumbu na utambulisho wa kitamaduni kupitia [[sanaa]] za mchanganyiko kama kolaji (collage), michoro na uchoraji. Alizaliwa [[Montreal]] na wazazi wenye asili ya [[Jamaika]] na [[Nigeria]], na alikulia St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, katika jimbo la Newfo...' 1583891 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bushra Junaid''' ni [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]], msimamizi wa maonyesho ya [[sanaa]] (curator) na msimamizi wa taasisi za sanaa anayeishi [[Toronto]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuchunguza historia, kumbukumbu na utambulisho wa kitamaduni kupitia [[sanaa]] za mchanganyiko kama kolaji (collage), michoro na uchoraji. Alizaliwa [[Montreal]] na wazazi wenye asili ya [[Jamaika]] na [[Nigeria]], na alikulia St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, katika jimbo la Newfoundland and Labrador. Kazi zake mara nyingi huzingatia mada za utambulisho wa watu weusi, diaspora ya Waafrika na historia ya Kanada ya [[Atlantiki]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://lightgrowsthetree.com/junaid/|title=Bushra Junaid|publisher=Light Grows The Tree|access-date=15 March 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mercartto.com/mercartto-blog/2018/3/13/fresh-start-canadas-black-community-and-the-rom-via-here-we-are-here|title=Fresh Start: Canada's Black Community and the ROM via Here We Are Here|author=Samuels, Alexa|work=Mercartto |publisher=Marcartto|access-date=15 March 2019 }}</ref> Mbali na kuonyesha kazi zake katika majumba ya sanaa ya majimbo mbalimbali na vituo vinavyoendeshwa na wasanii kote Kanada, Junaid pia alitoa michoro ya kitabu Nana's Cold Days (kilichochapishwa na Groundwood Books). Kazi zake zimeonyeshwa katika Painted City Gallery, ''Galerie Céline Allard'', ''Spence Gallery'', ''Harbourfront Centre'', ''Toronto Reference Library'', Bodi ya Kitaifa ya Filamu ya Kanada (NFB), na maonyesho ya ''Open House'' yaliyoandaliwa na Sandra Brewster. Mwaka [[2020]], Junaid alikuwa msimamizi wa maonyesho katika The Rooms yenye kichwa ''What Carries Us: Newfoundland and Labrador in the Black Atlantic''. == Kazi mashuhuri == === Two Pretty Girls (2016) === Kwa lengo la kuonyesha wazi uhusiano kati ya Newfoundland na diaspora ya Karibiani, Junaid alianzisha na kusimamia kwa pamoja (akiwa na Pamela Edmonds) mradi wa New-Found-Lands katika [[Eastern Edge]] Gallery, jijini St. John's, mwaka 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://easternedge.ca/new-found-lands-exhibition-september-9-october-18/|title=New-Found-Lands › Eastern Edge Gallery|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Eagan|first=Mireille|date=January 10, 2017|title=Artists pay homage to the Afro-Caribbean voices the history books ignore|url=http://visualartsnews.ca/2017/01/new-found-lands-magnifies-the-margins/|journal=Visual Arts News}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] svuzaef4uapiagypn0k5pzabnxc20ks 1584021 1583891 2026-08-04T22:20:44Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1584021 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bushra Junaid''' ni [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]], msimamizi wa maonyesho ya [[sanaa]] (curator) na msimamizi wa taasisi za sanaa anayeishi [[Toronto]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuchunguza historia, kumbukumbu na utambulisho wa kitamaduni kupitia [[sanaa]] za mchanganyiko kama kolaji (collage), michoro na uchoraji. Alizaliwa [[Montreal]] na wazazi wenye asili ya [[Jamaika]] na [[Nigeria]], na alikulia St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, katika jimbo la Newfoundland and Labrador. Kazi zake mara nyingi huzingatia mada za utambulisho wa watu weusi, diaspora ya Waafrika na historia ya Kanada ya [[Atlantiki]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://lightgrowsthetree.com/junaid/|title=Bushra Junaid|publisher=Light Grows The Tree|access-date=15 March 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mercartto.com/mercartto-blog/2018/3/13/fresh-start-canadas-black-community-and-the-rom-via-here-we-are-here|title=Fresh Start: Canada's Black Community and the ROM via Here We Are Here|author=Samuels, Alexa|work=Mercartto|publisher=Marcartto|access-date=15 March 2019|archive-date=2019-03-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327233450/https://www.mercartto.com/mercartto-blog/2018/3/13/fresh-start-canadas-black-community-and-the-rom-via-here-we-are-here|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mbali na kuonyesha kazi zake katika majumba ya sanaa ya majimbo mbalimbali na vituo vinavyoendeshwa na wasanii kote Kanada, Junaid pia alitoa michoro ya kitabu Nana's Cold Days (kilichochapishwa na Groundwood Books). Kazi zake zimeonyeshwa katika Painted City Gallery, ''Galerie Céline Allard'', ''Spence Gallery'', ''Harbourfront Centre'', ''Toronto Reference Library'', Bodi ya Kitaifa ya Filamu ya Kanada (NFB), na maonyesho ya ''Open House'' yaliyoandaliwa na Sandra Brewster. Mwaka [[2020]], Junaid alikuwa msimamizi wa maonyesho katika The Rooms yenye kichwa ''What Carries Us: Newfoundland and Labrador in the Black Atlantic''. == Kazi mashuhuri == === Two Pretty Girls (2016) === Kwa lengo la kuonyesha wazi uhusiano kati ya Newfoundland na diaspora ya Karibiani, Junaid alianzisha na kusimamia kwa pamoja (akiwa na Pamela Edmonds) mradi wa New-Found-Lands katika [[Eastern Edge]] Gallery, jijini St. John's, mwaka 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://easternedge.ca/new-found-lands-exhibition-september-9-october-18/|title=New-Found-Lands › Eastern Edge Gallery|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Eagan|first=Mireille|date=January 10, 2017|title=Artists pay homage to the Afro-Caribbean voices the history books ignore|url=http://visualartsnews.ca/2017/01/new-found-lands-magnifies-the-margins/|journal=Visual Arts News}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] c1wim5ju4fcmxl7f0bja8tmeumguzaj 0 243460 1583893 2026-08-04T17:55:43Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Janice Argyle''' ni [[mwanamichezo]] wa karate kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Ameshinda medali nyingi katika Mashindano ya Karate ya Ulaya na [[Mashindano]] ya Dunia ya Karate, jambo lililomfanya kuwa mmoja wa wanakarate waliofanikiwa katika [[mchezo]] huo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Result history of The World Games {{!}} IWGA|url=https://www.theworldgames.org/results|work=www.theworldgames.org|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}}...' 1583893 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Janice Argyle''' ni [[mwanamichezo]] wa karate kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Ameshinda medali nyingi katika Mashindano ya Karate ya Ulaya na [[Mashindano]] ya Dunia ya Karate, jambo lililomfanya kuwa mmoja wa wanakarate waliofanikiwa katika [[mchezo]] huo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Result history of The World Games {{!}} IWGA|url=https://www.theworldgames.org/results|work=www.theworldgames.org|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Uingereza]] ppuyub6nyj73necrpjo8uixrldqyhr4 1583996 1583893 2026-08-04T20:58:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1583996 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Janice Argyle''' ni [[mwanamichezo]] wa karate kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Ameshinda medali nyingi katika Mashindano ya Karate ya Ulaya na [[Mashindano]] ya Dunia ya Karate, jambo lililomfanya kuwa mmoja wa wanakarate waliofanikiwa katika [[mchezo]] huo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Result history of The World Games {{!}} IWGA|url=https://www.theworldgames.org/results|work=www.theworldgames.org|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Uingereza]] qqpgbx27g1d45zw6c0c4wvngohw1554 0 243461 1583894 2026-08-04T17:59:11Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Erma Elzy''' (zamani akijulikana kama Erma Elzy-Jones) ni mwongozaji wa [[televisheni]] na tamthilia kutoka [[Marekani]]. == Kazi == Erma Elzy alizaliwa mjini Los Angeles, California.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Erma Elzy :: Director|url=http://www.ermaelzy.com/bio.htm|work=www.ermaelzy.com|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> Alianza kazi yake katika televisheni akiwa msaidizi wa uzalishaji na msimamizi wa [[maandishi]] ya uzalishaji katika vipindi vya televisheni...' 1583894 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Erma Elzy''' (zamani akijulikana kama Erma Elzy-Jones) ni mwongozaji wa [[televisheni]] na tamthilia kutoka [[Marekani]]. == Kazi == Erma Elzy alizaliwa mjini Los Angeles, California.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Erma Elzy :: Director|url=http://www.ermaelzy.com/bio.htm|work=www.ermaelzy.com|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> Alianza kazi yake katika televisheni akiwa msaidizi wa uzalishaji na msimamizi wa [[maandishi]] ya uzalishaji katika vipindi vya televisheni kama ''Double Trouble'', ''227'', ''ALF'' na ''The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air''. Baadaye alipandishwa cheo na kuwa mkurugenzi msaidizi, kabla ya kufanya kazi yake ya kwanza rasmi kama mwongozaji wa kipindi cha televisheni kwa kuongoza sehemu ya tamthilia ''Moesha''. Pia ameongoza vipindi vingine vya televisheni, ikiwa ni pamoja na ''Sister, Sister'', ''The Wayans Bros.'', ''The Parkers'', ''Girlfriends'' na ''That's So Raven''. Katika miaka mingi ya 2000, alijikita zaidi katika kuongoza [[filamu]] fupi na maonyesho ya jukwaani. Mwaka 2001 aliongoza filamu fupi ''Room 302'', iliyomshirikisha Kristin Bauer. Pia aliongoza filamu ''Man Made'' (2002) na filamu ya waraka ya televisheni ''Silent Crisis: Diabetes Among Us'', iliyowasilishwa na kusimuliwa na Debbie Allen. Kazi zake za [[ukumbi]] wa michezo ni pamoja na ''The Great Nebula in Orion'' (2002), ''It's a Good Thing I Knew How to Dance'' (2003) na ''Yesterday Came Too Soon… The Dorothy Dandridge Story''. Mwaka 2007, Erma Elzy-Jones alitunukiwa Ruzuku ya Filamu na Video ya Roy W. Dean kwa kazi yake katika filamu ya waraka ''Colorblind or Blinded by Color?: The State of Black Equality in America''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=From the Heart Productions :: The Roy W. Dean Film and Writing Grants|url=http://www.fromtheheartproductions.com/grant-pastwinners.shtml|work=www.fromtheheartproductions.com|accessdate=2026-08-04|author=a. rudy caudillo}}</ref> Mwaka 2011 alitayarisha, akaandika na kuongoza filamu fupi ya ''Redeemer''. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waongozaji Filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] kof35lwnmtnlmxhcw5e60tnwvwxedqx 1583969 1583894 2026-08-04T20:10:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1583969 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Erma Elzy''' (zamani akijulikana kama Erma Elzy-Jones) ni mwongozaji wa [[televisheni]] na tamthilia kutoka [[Marekani]]. == Kazi == Erma Elzy alizaliwa mjini Los Angeles, California.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Erma Elzy :: Director|url=http://www.ermaelzy.com/bio.htm|work=www.ermaelzy.com|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> Alianza kazi yake katika televisheni akiwa msaidizi wa uzalishaji na msimamizi wa [[maandishi]] ya uzalishaji katika vipindi vya televisheni kama ''Double Trouble'', ''227'', ''ALF'' na ''The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air''. Baadaye alipandishwa cheo na kuwa mkurugenzi msaidizi, kabla ya kufanya kazi yake ya kwanza rasmi kama mwongozaji wa kipindi cha televisheni kwa kuongoza sehemu ya tamthilia ''Moesha''. Pia ameongoza vipindi vingine vya televisheni, ikiwa ni pamoja na ''Sister, Sister'', ''The Wayans Bros.'', ''The Parkers'', ''Girlfriends'' na ''That's So Raven''. Katika miaka mingi ya 2000, alijikita zaidi katika kuongoza [[filamu]] fupi na maonyesho ya jukwaani. Mwaka 2001 aliongoza filamu fupi ''Room 302'', iliyomshirikisha Kristin Bauer. Pia aliongoza filamu ''Man Made'' (2002) na filamu ya waraka ya televisheni ''Silent Crisis: Diabetes Among Us'', iliyowasilishwa na kusimuliwa na Debbie Allen. Kazi zake za [[ukumbi]] wa michezo ni pamoja na ''The Great Nebula in Orion'' (2002), ''It's a Good Thing I Knew How to Dance'' (2003) na ''Yesterday Came Too Soon… The Dorothy Dandridge Story''. Mwaka 2007, Erma Elzy-Jones alitunukiwa Ruzuku ya Filamu na Video ya Roy W. Dean kwa kazi yake katika filamu ya waraka ''Colorblind or Blinded by Color?: The State of Black Equality in America''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=From the Heart Productions :: The Roy W. Dean Film and Writing Grants|url=http://www.fromtheheartproductions.com/grant-pastwinners.shtml|work=www.fromtheheartproductions.com|accessdate=2026-08-04|author=a. rudy caudillo}}</ref> Mwaka 2011 alitayarisha, akaandika na kuongoza filamu fupi ya ''Redeemer''. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waongozaji Filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] tto1t2ku5p0njm0lesiueqd6huexe1g 1584212 1583969 2026-08-05T08:09:49Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1584212 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Erma Elzy''' (zamani akijulikana kama Erma Elzy-Jones) ni mwongozaji wa [[televisheni]] na tamthilia kutoka [[Marekani]]. == Kazi == Erma Elzy alizaliwa mjini Los Angeles, California.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Erma Elzy :: Director|url=http://www.ermaelzy.com/bio.htm|work=www.ermaelzy.com|accessdate=2026-08-04|archive-date=2011-07-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110710195812/http://www.ermaelzy.com/bio.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Alianza kazi yake katika televisheni akiwa msaidizi wa uzalishaji na msimamizi wa [[maandishi]] ya uzalishaji katika vipindi vya televisheni kama ''Double Trouble'', ''227'', ''ALF'' na ''The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air''. Baadaye alipandishwa cheo na kuwa mkurugenzi msaidizi, kabla ya kufanya kazi yake ya kwanza rasmi kama mwongozaji wa kipindi cha televisheni kwa kuongoza sehemu ya tamthilia ''Moesha''. Pia ameongoza vipindi vingine vya televisheni, ikiwa ni pamoja na ''Sister, Sister'', ''The Wayans Bros.'', ''The Parkers'', ''Girlfriends'' na ''That's So Raven''. Katika miaka mingi ya 2000, alijikita zaidi katika kuongoza [[filamu]] fupi na maonyesho ya jukwaani. Mwaka 2001 aliongoza filamu fupi ''Room 302'', iliyomshirikisha Kristin Bauer. Pia aliongoza filamu ''Man Made'' (2002) na filamu ya waraka ya televisheni ''Silent Crisis: Diabetes Among Us'', iliyowasilishwa na kusimuliwa na Debbie Allen. Kazi zake za [[ukumbi]] wa michezo ni pamoja na ''The Great Nebula in Orion'' (2002), ''It's a Good Thing I Knew How to Dance'' (2003) na ''Yesterday Came Too Soon… The Dorothy Dandridge Story''. Mwaka 2007, Erma Elzy-Jones alitunukiwa Ruzuku ya Filamu na Video ya Roy W. Dean kwa kazi yake katika filamu ya waraka ''Colorblind or Blinded by Color?: The State of Black Equality in America''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=From the Heart Productions :: The Roy W. Dean Film and Writing Grants|url=http://www.fromtheheartproductions.com/grant-pastwinners.shtml|work=www.fromtheheartproductions.com|accessdate=2026-08-04|author=a. rudy caudillo|archive-date=2010-11-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101125170920/http://www.fromtheheartproductions.com/grant-pastwinners.shtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mwaka 2011 alitayarisha, akaandika na kuongoza filamu fupi ya ''Redeemer''. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waongozaji Filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] e959o2m5pw1xak4dvkvww08bodp1cwb 0 243462 1583895 2026-08-04T17:59:47Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Aimee Yonce Shennel''' ni jina la kisanii la '''Lorena Aimee Domínguez''', [[msanii]] wa drag wa [[Kanada]] mwenye asili ya Jamhuri ya Dominika (Dominican-Canadian) ambaye alishiriki katika msimu wa 4 wa kipindi cha Canada's Drag Race.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Quienes Somos Ottawa y Gatineau Wilnest Dominguez | website=YouTube |url=https://m.youtube.com/watch?si=NE9Ve1884XIrxnDL&v=YEckNyo3D88&feature=youtu.be |language=es|date=March 30, 2021 |access-date=D...' 1583895 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aimee Yonce Shennel''' ni jina la kisanii la '''Lorena Aimee Domínguez''', [[msanii]] wa drag wa [[Kanada]] mwenye asili ya Jamhuri ya Dominika (Dominican-Canadian) ambaye alishiriki katika msimu wa 4 wa kipindi cha Canada's Drag Race.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Quienes Somos Ottawa y Gatineau Wilnest Dominguez | website=YouTube |url=https://m.youtube.com/watch?si=NE9Ve1884XIrxnDL&v=YEckNyo3D88&feature=youtu.be |language=es|date=March 30, 2021 |access-date=December 26, 2024}}</ref> == Kazi == Aimee Yonce Shennel ni msanii wa *drag* anayeishi na kufanya kazi katika jiji la [[Ottawa]].<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2021-03-24 |title=Ottawa's drag queens have kept their art alive during COVID-19 |url=https://capitalcurrent.ca/ottawas-drag-queens-have-kept-their-art-alive-during-covid-19/ |access-date=2023-12-30 |website=Capital Current |language=en-CA |archive-date=2022-05-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524175557/https://capitalcurrent.ca/ottawas-drag-queens-have-kept-their-art-alive-during-covid-19/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Walcott |first=Kat |date=2022-02-16 |title=Celebrate Black history all month long with webinars, panels and more - Ottawa Life Magazine |url=https://www.ottawalife.com/article/celebrate-black-history-all-month-long-with-webinars-panels-and-more,%20https://www.ottawalife.com/article/celebrate-black-history-all-month-long-with-webinars-panels-and-more/ |access-date=2023-12-30 |website=www.ottawalife.com |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] epum9mrdysdrabzoutsyg8yr8mf7z7e 1583896 1583895 2026-08-04T18:00:58Z Christina Charles 71406 1583896 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aimee Yonce Shennel''' ni jina la kisanii la '''Lorena Aimee Domínguez''', [[msanii]] wa drag wa [[Kanada]] mwenye asili ya Jamhuri ya Dominika (Dominican-Canadian) ambaye alishiriki katika msimu wa 4 wa kipindi cha Canada's Drag Race.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Quienes Somos Ottawa y Gatineau Wilnest Dominguez | website=YouTube |url=https://m.youtube.com/watch?si=NE9Ve1884XIrxnDL&v=YEckNyo3D88&feature=youtu.be |language=es|date=March 30, 2021 |access-date=December 26, 2024}}</ref> == Kazi == Aimee Yonce Shennel ni msanii wa *drag* anayeishi na kufanya kazi katika jiji la [[Ottawa]].<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2021-03-24 |title=Ottawa's drag queens have kept their art alive during COVID-19 |url=https://capitalcurrent.ca/ottawas-drag-queens-have-kept-their-art-alive-during-covid-19/ |access-date=2023-12-30 |website=Capital Current |language=en-CA |archive-date=2022-05-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524175557/https://capitalcurrent.ca/ottawas-drag-queens-have-kept-their-art-alive-during-covid-19/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] et031aa4fvmazbtbmdz657l8tobarrq 0 243463 1583897 2026-08-04T18:02:25Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Emma Lee Pettway Campbell''' (1928–2002) alikuwa msanii wa [[Marekani]] aliyekuwa sehemu ya kundi maarufu la washonaji wa vitambaa wa Gee's Bend.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mb1aDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA106|title=My Soul Has Grown Deep: Black Art from the American South|last=Finley|first=Cheryl|last2=Griffey|first2=Randall R.|last3=Peck|first3=Amelia|last4=Pinckney|first4=Darryl|date=2018-05-21|publisher=Metropolitan Museum of Art|isbn=...' 1583897 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emma Lee Pettway Campbell''' (1928–2002) alikuwa msanii wa [[Marekani]] aliyekuwa sehemu ya kundi maarufu la washonaji wa vitambaa wa Gee's Bend.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mb1aDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA106|title=My Soul Has Grown Deep: Black Art from the American South|last=Finley|first=Cheryl|last2=Griffey|first2=Randall R.|last3=Peck|first3=Amelia|last4=Pinckney|first4=Darryl|date=2018-05-21|publisher=Metropolitan Museum of Art|isbn=978-1-58839-609-9|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oULezQjE5hwC&pg=PA216|title=Gee's Bend: The Architecture of the Quilt|last=Arnett|first=William|date=2006|publisher=Tinwood Books|isbn=978-0-9719104-7-8|language=en}}</ref> Mwaka 2013, kazi zake zilijumuishwa katika [[maonyesho]] ya History Refused to Die yaliyofanyika katika [[Makumbusho]] ya Sanaa ya Metropolitan. Kazi zake za sanaa zimehifadhiwa katika mkusanyo wa Makumbusho ya Sanaa ya Metropolitan, ambako zilitolewa kama mchango na Wakfu wa Souls Grown Deep. Emma Lee Pettway Campbell anatambuliwa kwa mchango wake katika kuhifadhi na kuendeleza sanaa ya [[Uchoraji|ushonaji]] wa vitambaa ya Gee's Bend, ambayo ni sehemu muhimu ya urithi wa kitamaduni wa Waafrika-Wamarekani.<ref>{{Citation|last=Die|first=History Refused to|title=At the Met, a Riveting Testament to Those Once Neglected|date=2018-05-24|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/24/arts/design/history-refused-to-die-review-outsider-art-met-museum.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-08-04|last2=Smith|first2=Roberta}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1922]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2002]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] mrtio3y8pwdmussol8y4zry1f6njdw2 1583966 1583897 2026-08-04T20:06:55Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1583966 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emma Lee Pettway Campbell''' (1928–2002) alikuwa msanii wa [[Marekani]] aliyekuwa sehemu ya kundi maarufu la washonaji wa vitambaa wa Gee's Bend.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mb1aDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA106|title=My Soul Has Grown Deep: Black Art from the American South|last=Finley|first=Cheryl|last2=Griffey|first2=Randall R.|last3=Peck|first3=Amelia|last4=Pinckney|first4=Darryl|date=2018-05-21|publisher=Metropolitan Museum of Art|isbn=978-1-58839-609-9|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oULezQjE5hwC&pg=PA216|title=Gee's Bend: The Architecture of the Quilt|last=Arnett|first=William|date=2006|publisher=Tinwood Books|isbn=978-0-9719104-7-8|language=en}}</ref> Mwaka 2013, kazi zake zilijumuishwa katika [[maonyesho]] ya History Refused to Die yaliyofanyika katika [[Makumbusho]] ya Sanaa ya Metropolitan. Kazi zake za sanaa zimehifadhiwa katika mkusanyo wa Makumbusho ya Sanaa ya Metropolitan, ambako zilitolewa kama mchango na Wakfu wa Souls Grown Deep. Emma Lee Pettway Campbell anatambuliwa kwa mchango wake katika kuhifadhi na kuendeleza sanaa ya [[Uchoraji|ushonaji]] wa vitambaa ya Gee's Bend, ambayo ni sehemu muhimu ya urithi wa kitamaduni wa Waafrika-Wamarekani.<ref>{{Citation|last=Die|first=History Refused to|title=At the Met, a Riveting Testament to Those Once Neglected|date=2018-05-24|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/24/arts/design/history-refused-to-die-review-outsider-art-met-museum.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-08-04|last2=Smith|first2=Roberta}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1922]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2002]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] hzt5azurzhtrz2m3v54zho2doxrkgri 0 243464 1583898 2026-08-04T18:05:56Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Debrilla M. Ratchford''' ni [[mvumbuzi]] Mwafrika-Mmarekani anayejulikana kwa uvumbuzi wake wa begi la kusafiria lenye magurudumu. == Maisha na kazi == Debrilla M. Ratchford alizaliwa mjini Washington, D.C., nchini Marekani, mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1950.<ref>{{Citation|last=Henry|first=Neil|title=Local UAL Stewardess Wins Carrier Patent|date=1978-06-30|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/business/1978/06/30/local-ual-stewardess-wins-carrier-patent...' 1583898 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Debrilla M. Ratchford''' ni [[mvumbuzi]] Mwafrika-Mmarekani anayejulikana kwa uvumbuzi wake wa begi la kusafiria lenye magurudumu. == Maisha na kazi == Debrilla M. Ratchford alizaliwa mjini Washington, D.C., nchini Marekani, mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1950.<ref>{{Citation|last=Henry|first=Neil|title=Local UAL Stewardess Wins Carrier Patent|date=1978-06-30|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/business/1978/06/30/local-ual-stewardess-wins-carrier-patent/0e4f74f2-425b-4d8a-8825-fca4b433c863/|work=The Washington Post|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286|access-date=2026-08-04}}</ref> Baba yake alikuwa afisa mstaafu wa Jeshi la Anga la Marekani. Alisoma katika Chuo cha Jimbo la Central Missouri kabla ya kuajiriwa kama mhudumu wa [[ndege]] katika Shirika la Ndege la United Airlines. Akiwa mhudumu wa ndege, aliona marubani na wasafiri wengi wakipata matatizo ya kubeba [[mizigo]] yao. Tukio moja katika Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa O'Hare lilimshawishi kutafuta suluhisho, baada ya [[kamba]] ya mpira iliyokuwa imefungwa kwenye magurudumu ya kubebea mizigo kukatika na kumjeruhi msafiri jicho. Kutokana na tukio hilo, alianza kubuni mfumo salama zaidi wa kubeba mizigo. Mwaka 1978, alipewa hati miliki ya uvumbuzi wa mfumo wa kubeba mizigo uliowezesha kuunganisha mabegi kadhaa kwa kutumia ndoano yenye umbo la herufi J pamoja na kifaa chenye magurudumu. Uvumbuzi wa Ratchford uliendeleza mawazo ya wabunifu waliokuwa wameanza kuweka magurudumu kwenye mabegi, na uliwezesha mabegi hayo kuvutwa kwa urahisi zaidi. Muundo wa begi la kisasa lenye magurudumu unaotumiwa na wasafiri wengi leo uliendelezwa kutokana na uvumbuzi wake.<ref>{{Cite web|title=6 women to thank every time you fly|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/news-and-advice/international-womens-day-2017-six-women-thank-flights-wheel-suitcases-inflight-wifi-life-rafts-eye-mask-hand-sanitiser-hedy-lamarr-lupe-hernandez-debrilla-ratchford-a7616611.html|work=The Independent|date=2017-03-09|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wavumbuzi wa Marekani]] cux2k0c1svgc3oih6vc51wiu7nzztzb 1583958 1583898 2026-08-04T19:51:36Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1583958 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Debrilla M. Ratchford''' ni [[mvumbuzi]] Mwafrika-Mmarekani anayejulikana kwa uvumbuzi wake wa begi la kusafiria lenye magurudumu. == Maisha na kazi == Debrilla M. Ratchford alizaliwa mjini Washington, D.C., nchini Marekani, mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1950.<ref>{{Citation|last=Henry|first=Neil|title=Local UAL Stewardess Wins Carrier Patent|date=1978-06-30|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/business/1978/06/30/local-ual-stewardess-wins-carrier-patent/0e4f74f2-425b-4d8a-8825-fca4b433c863/|work=The Washington Post|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286|access-date=2026-08-04}}</ref> Baba yake alikuwa afisa mstaafu wa Jeshi la Anga la Marekani. Alisoma katika Chuo cha Jimbo la Central Missouri kabla ya kuajiriwa kama mhudumu wa [[ndege]] katika Shirika la Ndege la United Airlines. Akiwa mhudumu wa ndege, aliona marubani na wasafiri wengi wakipata matatizo ya kubeba [[mizigo]] yao. Tukio moja katika Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa O'Hare lilimshawishi kutafuta suluhisho, baada ya [[kamba]] ya mpira iliyokuwa imefungwa kwenye magurudumu ya kubebea mizigo kukatika na kumjeruhi msafiri jicho. Kutokana na tukio hilo, alianza kubuni mfumo salama zaidi wa kubeba mizigo. Mwaka 1978, alipewa hati miliki ya uvumbuzi wa mfumo wa kubeba mizigo uliowezesha kuunganisha mabegi kadhaa kwa kutumia ndoano yenye umbo la herufi J pamoja na kifaa chenye magurudumu. Uvumbuzi wa Ratchford uliendeleza mawazo ya wabunifu waliokuwa wameanza kuweka magurudumu kwenye mabegi, na uliwezesha mabegi hayo kuvutwa kwa urahisi zaidi. Muundo wa begi la kisasa lenye magurudumu unaotumiwa na wasafiri wengi leo uliendelezwa kutokana na uvumbuzi wake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=6 women to thank every time you fly|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/news-and-advice/international-womens-day-2017-six-women-thank-flights-wheel-suitcases-inflight-wifi-life-rafts-eye-mask-hand-sanitiser-hedy-lamarr-lupe-hernandez-debrilla-ratchford-a7616611.html|work=The Independent|date=2017-03-09|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wavumbuzi wa Marekani]] mxgxzhb9owcqj16s300uhjxfw6se75y 0 243465 1583899 2026-08-04T18:06:31Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1583899 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Antoine Dupont February 2023.jpg|thumb|Antoine Dupont February 2023]] Antoine Dupont (jina kamili Antoine Gilbert Louis Dupont, alizaliwa [[tarehe]] 15 [[Novemba]] [[1996]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa [[raga]] ya [[chama]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Anacheza nafasi ya scrum-half kwa [[klabu]] ya Stade Toulousain katika ligi ya Top 14, na pia ni [[nahodha]] wa timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa. Anatambulika sana kama mmoja wa wachezaji bora wa kizazi chake. Katika kazi yake ya uchezaji ameshinda tuzo binafsi 39, zikiwemo: * World Rugby Men's 15s Player of the Year — 2021 * World Rugby Men's Sevens Player of the Year — 2024 Pia ndiye mchezaji wa kwanza kutoka Ufaransa kushinda [[tuzo]] ya World Rugby Men's Sevens Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka. == Maisha ya awali == Antoine Dupont alizaliwa katika mji wa Lannemezan, lakini alikulia katika kijiji cha karibu cha Castelnau-Magnoac. Alianza kucheza raga akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 4 kwa klabu ya Magnoac FC. Mwaka [[2011]], alijiunga na Auch akiwa mchezaji wa ngazi ya vijana . == Heshima na mafanikio == Stade Toulousain === Kombe la Mabingwa wa Raga ya Ulaya === * Bingwa: 2021, 2024 === Top 14 === * Bingwa wa Ligi Kuu ya Raga ya Ufaransa: ** 2019 ** 2021 ** 2023 ** 2024 ** 2025 ** 2026 <ref>https://itsrugby.fr/joueurs/antoine-dupont-32472/</ref><ref>https://www.stadetoulousain.fr/effectif/43-antoine-dupont</ref><ref>https://www.olympics.com/en/olympic-games/paris-2024/results/rugby-sevens/men</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] 39torxooe5ww0mrtmn8775oc8pph442 0 243466 1583902 2026-08-04T18:10:52Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Dana Alexander 2019 Glastonbury Festival 02 crop.jpg|thumb|Alexander katika Glastonbury Festival, mwaka 2019]] '''Dana Alexander''' ni [[mchekeshaji]] wa stand-up comedy kutoka [[Kanada]], aliyekulia Edmonton, [[Alberta]] na ambaye kwa sasa anaishi na kufanya kazi nchini [[Uingereza]].<ref>[https://www.scotsman.com/arts-and-culture/theatre-and-stage/comedy-review-dana-alexander-in-transit-brel-glasgow-1638471 "Comedy review: Dana Alexander: In Trans...' 1583902 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Dana Alexander 2019 Glastonbury Festival 02 crop.jpg|thumb|Alexander katika Glastonbury Festival, mwaka 2019]] '''Dana Alexander''' ni [[mchekeshaji]] wa stand-up comedy kutoka [[Kanada]], aliyekulia Edmonton, [[Alberta]] na ambaye kwa sasa anaishi na kufanya kazi nchini [[Uingereza]].<ref>[https://www.scotsman.com/arts-and-culture/theatre-and-stage/comedy-review-dana-alexander-in-transit-brel-glasgow-1638471 "Comedy review: Dana Alexander: In Transit, Brel, Glasgow"]. ''[[The Scotsman]]'', March 17, 2012.</ref> Alianza kazi yake katika mzunguko wa maonyesho ya stand-up comedy nchini Kanada, akishiriki katika matukio kama Halifax Comedy Festival na Winnipeg Comedy Festival. Mwaka [[2010]], aliandaa kipindi chake maalumu cha [[televisheni]] cha Comedy Now!, na pia alionekana katika vipindi vya Video on Trial na The Debaters. Mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 2010, alihamia Uingereza baada ya kupata mafanikio makubwa kupitia maonyesho yake ya ucheshi katika Edinburgh Fringe Festival. Baadaye alionekana katika vipindi vya televisheni vya ucheshi vya Uingereza kama Russell Howard's Good News na Question Team. Mwaka [[2012]], aliteuliwa kuwania tuzo ya Chortle Award katika kitengo cha Mchekeshaji Bora wa Klabu (Best Club Comic). ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] pmvk4wywy2rusuzh49au2jwu1nx196d 1583903 1583902 2026-08-04T18:12:30Z Christina Charles 71406 1583903 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Dana Alexander 2019 Glastonbury Festival 02 crop.jpg|thumb|Alexander katika Glastonbury Festival, mwaka 2019]] '''Dana Alexander''' ni [[mchekeshaji]] wa stand-up comedy kutoka [[Kanada]], aliyekulia Edmonton, [[Alberta]] na ambaye kwa sasa anaishi na kufanya kazi nchini [[Uingereza]].<ref>[https://www.scotsman.com/arts-and-culture/theatre-and-stage/comedy-review-dana-alexander-in-transit-brel-glasgow-1638471 "Comedy review: Dana Alexander: In Transit, Brel, Glasgow"]. ''[[The Scotsman]]'', March 17, 2012.</ref> Alianza kazi yake katika mzunguko wa maonyesho ya stand-up comedy nchini Kanada, akishiriki katika matukio kama Halifax Comedy Festival na Winnipeg Comedy Festival. Mwaka [[2010]], aliandaa kipindi chake maalumu cha [[televisheni]] cha Comedy Now!, na pia alionekana katika vipindi vya Video on Trial na The Debaters. Mwanzoni mwa miaka ya [[2010]], alihamia Uingereza baada ya kupata mafanikio makubwa kupitia maonyesho yake ya ucheshi katika Edinburgh Fringe Festival. Baadaye alionekana katika vipindi vya televisheni vya ucheshi vya Uingereza kama Russell Howard's Good News na Question Team. Mwaka [[2012]], aliteuliwa kuwania tuzo ya Chortle Award katika kitengo cha Mchekeshaji Bora wa Klabu (Best Club Comic). ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] m1n4s1j4lgez8dk1gukgrptpnww57h3 0 243467 1583904 2026-08-04T18:18:42Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1583904 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:RomainNtamack2023(cropped).png|thumb|RomainNtamack2023]] Romain Ntamack (alizaliwa tarehe 1 [[Mei]] [[1999]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa [[raga]] ya [[chama]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Anacheza nafasi ya: * Kiungo mshambuliaji wa mbele (nafasi namba 10) Anachezea: * Stade Toulousain katika ligi ya Top 14 * France national rugby union team Akiwa amecheza kwa Stade Toulousain tangu akiwa [[mtoto]], Ntamack alishinda taji lake la kwanza la Top 14 msimu wa 2018–19 akiwa na [[klabu]] hiyo. Mwaka 2021, alisaidia Toulouse kushinda mataji mawili makubwa kwa pamoja: * Ubingwa wa Ufaransa (Top 14) * Kombe la Mabingwa wa Raga ya Ulaya Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa wakubwa kwa timu ya [[taifa]] ya Ufaransa dhidi ya [[Wales]] katika Mashindano ya Six Nations ya [[2019]], baada ya awali kuitwa kwenye timu ya Ufaransa chini ya miaka 20. == Maisha ya awali == Romain Ntamack alizaliwa tarehe 1 [[Mei]] [[1999]] katika [[mji]] wa Toulouse nchini Ufaransa. Baba yake ni Émile Ntamack, aliyekuwa mchezaji wa zamani wa kimataifa wa Ufaransa. Émile Ntamack alicheza kwa muda wote wa kazi yake ya uchezaji katika klabu ya Stade Toulousain. == Heshima na mafanikio == Stade Toulousain === Kombe la Mabingwa wa Raga ya Ulaya === * 🏆 Mabingwa: 2021, 2024 ''(Mara 2)'' === Top 14 === * 🏆 Mabingwa wa Ligi Kuu ya Raga ya Ufaransa: ** [[2019]] ** 2021 ** 2023 ** 2024 ** [[2025]] ** [[2026]] <ref>https://www.ladepeche.fr/2019/12/29/romain-ntamack-de-la-tete-et-des-epaules-8631676.php</ref><ref>https://actualitte.com/article/110488/edition/le-rugbyman-romain-ntamack-fait-de-sa-vie-une-oeuvre</ref><ref>https://www.leparisien.fr/sports/ntamack-la-grande-star-02-02-2008-3296022455.php</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1999]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] jabu70paxy534xazhsyfc10pbzsffyo 0 243468 1583905 2026-08-04T18:21:54Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Marie-Josèphe aitwaye Angélique''' (amezaliwa takriban [[1705]] – amefariki [[1734]]) alikuwa [[mwanamke]] mweusi aliyekuwa mtumwa huko New France ambaye alishtakiwa, akahukumiwa na kuuawa kwa madai ya kuchoma moto jiji la Montreal mwaka [[1734]]. Ingawa tafsiri za awali za kihistoria zilikubali kwamba alikuwa na hatia, tafiti za kisasa zimechunguza upya maisha yake na kesi yake kwa kuzingatia muktadha mpana wa utumwa, ukoloni na ukosefu wa usawa wa...' 1583905 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marie-Josèphe aitwaye Angélique''' (amezaliwa takriban [[1705]] – amefariki [[1734]]) alikuwa [[mwanamke]] mweusi aliyekuwa mtumwa huko New France ambaye alishtakiwa, akahukumiwa na kuuawa kwa madai ya kuchoma moto jiji la Montreal mwaka [[1734]]. Ingawa tafsiri za awali za kihistoria zilikubali kwamba alikuwa na hatia, tafiti za kisasa zimechunguza upya maisha yake na kesi yake kwa kuzingatia muktadha mpana wa utumwa, ukoloni na ukosefu wa usawa wa rangi katika [[Kanada]] ya awali. Badala ya kuonekana kama kesi rahisi ya uhalifu, simulizi ya Angélique imekuwa mfano muhimu wa jinsi mifumo ya umaskini, upendeleo na upinzani wa kijamii ilivyofanya kazi huko New France. [[File:Procès contre Marie-Josèphe-Angélique, Montréal 1734.djvu|thumb|Kesi dhidi ya Marie-Josèphe-Angélique, Montreal, mwaka 1734]] == Maisha ya awali == Angélique alizaliwa takriban mwaka 1705 huko [[Madeira]], eneo lililokuwa chini ya [[Portugal]] katika Bahari ya [[Atlantiki]], upande wa [[magharibi]] mwa [[Morocco]].<ref name="toponym">[http://ville.montreal.qc.ca/portal/page?_pageid=1576,51995601&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL&id=3415 "Nomination de la Place Marie-Josèphe-Angélique."] Ville de Montréal. February 14, 2012.</ref><ref name="aaregistry.org">{{Cite web |title=Marie-Joseph Angélique, Abolitionist born |url=https://aaregistry.org/story/marie-joseph-angelique-abolitionist-born/ |access-date=2024-02-15 |website=African American Registry |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1705|1734}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] eorfnguprnmzg0c3npcryi5ehjd6xsy 1584022 1583905 2026-08-04T22:27:39Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1584022 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marie-Josèphe aitwaye Angélique''' (amezaliwa takriban [[1705]] – amefariki [[1734]]) alikuwa [[mwanamke]] mweusi aliyekuwa mtumwa huko New France ambaye alishtakiwa, akahukumiwa na kuuawa kwa madai ya kuchoma moto jiji la Montreal mwaka [[1734]]. Ingawa tafsiri za awali za kihistoria zilikubali kwamba alikuwa na hatia, tafiti za kisasa zimechunguza upya maisha yake na kesi yake kwa kuzingatia muktadha mpana wa utumwa, ukoloni na ukosefu wa usawa wa rangi katika [[Kanada]] ya awali. Badala ya kuonekana kama kesi rahisi ya uhalifu, simulizi ya Angélique imekuwa mfano muhimu wa jinsi mifumo ya umaskini, upendeleo na upinzani wa kijamii ilivyofanya kazi huko New France. [[File:Procès contre Marie-Josèphe-Angélique, Montréal 1734.djvu|thumb|Kesi dhidi ya Marie-Josèphe-Angélique, Montreal, mwaka 1734]] == Maisha ya awali == Angélique alizaliwa takriban mwaka 1705 huko [[Madeira]], eneo lililokuwa chini ya [[Portugal]] katika Bahari ya [[Atlantiki]], upande wa [[magharibi]] mwa [[Morocco]].<ref name="toponym">[http://ville.montreal.qc.ca/portal/page?_pageid=1576,51995601&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL&id=3415 "Nomination de la Place Marie-Josèphe-Angélique."] Ville de Montréal. February 14, 2012.</ref><ref name="aaregistry.org">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Marie-Joseph Angélique, Abolitionist born |url=https://aaregistry.org/story/marie-joseph-angelique-abolitionist-born/ |access-date=2024-02-15 |website=African American Registry |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1705|1734}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 5q9x5adhwm6rxdv8qwinakab713udn8 0 243469 1583907 2026-08-04T18:27:41Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Bettie Bendolph Seltzer''' (1939–2017) alikuwa msanii wa [[Marekani]] aliyekuwa sehemu ya kundi la washonaji wa vitambaa wa Gee's Bend. Alijihusisha na ushonaji wa vitambaa pamoja na mama yake, Annie Bendolph, na mama mkwe wake, Sue Willie Seltzer. Pia alifanya [[kazi]] katika Freedom Quilting Bee, shirika lililowawezesha wanawake wa Gee's Bend kupata ajira kupitia ushonaji wa vitambaa.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o57mBjxyVHE...' 1583907 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bettie Bendolph Seltzer''' (1939–2017) alikuwa msanii wa [[Marekani]] aliyekuwa sehemu ya kundi la washonaji wa vitambaa wa Gee's Bend. Alijihusisha na ushonaji wa vitambaa pamoja na mama yake, Annie Bendolph, na mama mkwe wake, Sue Willie Seltzer. Pia alifanya [[kazi]] katika Freedom Quilting Bee, shirika lililowawezesha wanawake wa Gee's Bend kupata ajira kupitia ushonaji wa vitambaa.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o57mBjxyVHEC|title=Gee's Bend: The Women and Their Quilts|last=Beardsley|first=John|date=2002|publisher=Tinwood Books|isbn=978-0-9719104-0-9|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha == Bettie aliolewa na Benjamin Seltzer, mwana wa Sue Willie Seltzer. Alifanya kazi kama [[msimamizi]] wa ofisi ya posta katika mji wa Boykin, Alabama, kazi ambayo aliipenda sana. Alijulikana kwa nidhamu, ufanisi na kuhakikisha huduma za posta zinatolewa kwa wakati. Alieleza kuwa alipokuwa kazini, watu walimheshimu kama msimamizi wa posta na walifuata utaratibu bila kupoteza muda kwa mazungumzo yasiyo ya lazima. == Kazi ya ushonaji wa vitambaa == Katika jamii ya Gee's Bend, ushonaji wa vitambaa ulikuwa njia ya kujikimu na pia uliimarisha mshikamano wa [[jamii]]. Mama yake, Annie Bendolph, alimfundisha kushona vitambaa kwa kutumia nguo kuukuu, magunia ya mbolea, mabaki ya nguo na magunia ya unga. Bettie alianza kujifunza kushona akiwa na umri wa takribani miaka kumi. Yeye na [[mama]] yake walikuwa wakitembeleana na wanawake wengine katika jamii ili kushirikiana kushona vitambaa vya familia moja au mbili kwa wakati mmoja. Baadaye, kupitia Freedom Quilting Bee, wanawake wa Gee's Bend walipata nafasi ya kwanza ya kutumia vitambaa vipya badala ya mabaki ya nguo za zamani. Baada ya kujiunga na shirika hilo, Bettie hakurudi tena kutumia vifaa vya zamani kwa sababu aliona vilikuwa vigumu kushona. Bettie Bendolph Seltzer anakumbukwa kwa mchango wake katika kuhifadhi na kuendeleza sanaa ya ushonaji wa vitambaa ya Gee's Bend, ambayo imekuwa sehemu muhimu ya urithi wa kitamaduni wa Waafrika-Wamarekani.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bettie Bendolph Seltzer {{!}} Souls Grown Deep|url=https://www.soulsgrowndeep.org/artist/bettie-bendolph-seltzer|work=www.soulsgrowndeep.org|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1939]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2017]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] 904zaizg09k4kuca6izepls08ibzz12 0 243470 1583908 2026-08-04T18:29:17Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tré Armstrong''' (amezaliwa [[17 Agosti]], [[1978]]) ni mcheza [[dansi]], [[mwandishi]] wa mitindo ya dansi (*choreographer*) na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref name=StarSuburbanRef>[https://www.thestar.com/life/homes/decor/2011/09/06/tr_armstrong_loves_her_suburban_lifestyle.html "Tré Armstrong loves her suburban lifestyle"] by Rita Zekas at [[Toronto Star|www.thestar.com]]</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Armstrong alizaliwa huko [[Toronto]]....' 1583908 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tré Armstrong''' (amezaliwa [[17 Agosti]], [[1978]]) ni mcheza [[dansi]], [[mwandishi]] wa mitindo ya dansi (*choreographer*) na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref name=StarSuburbanRef>[https://www.thestar.com/life/homes/decor/2011/09/06/tr_armstrong_loves_her_suburban_lifestyle.html "Tré Armstrong loves her suburban lifestyle"] by Rita Zekas at [[Toronto Star|www.thestar.com]]</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Armstrong alizaliwa huko [[Toronto]]. [[Familia]] yake iliishi katika eneo la [[Parkdale]], [[Toronto]] hadi alipokuwa na umri wa miaka minne. Alianza mafunzo ya dansi akiwa na umri wa miaka mitano katika mitindo ya ''ballet'', ''jazz'' na ''tap dance'', mafunzo ambayo yalimsaidia kumjenga na kumfanya kuwa [[msanii]] wa [[dansi]] anayejulikana leo.<ref>[https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2008/06/12/dancing_torontostyle.html "Dancing Toronto-style"] by Brett Popplewell at [[Toronto Star|www.thestar.com]]</ref><ref>[https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/television/2009/08/25/so_you_think_you_can_dance_canada_steps_up_its_game.html "So You Think You Can Dance Canada steps up its game"] by Rob Salem at [[Toronto Star|www.thestar.com]]</ref> == Kazi == Armstrong ameonekana katika vipindi vya televisheni kama ''Top of the Pops'', ''Canadian Idol'', ''106 & Park'' na ''MTV Video Music Awards''. Amefanya kazi na wasanii maarufu wakiwemo [[Sean Combs]], [[Hilary Duff]], [[Missy Elliott]], [[Jay-Z]], [[Rihanna]] na [[Kreesha Turner]]. Ameshindana na kushiriki katika filamu mbalimbali, maonyesho ya tuzo, vipindi vya [[televisheni]] vya uhalisia (*reality television*) na maonyesho kote nchini [[Marekani]], Kanada, [[St. Kitts]], [[Australia]], [[New Zealand]], [[Ulaya]] na [[Japan]]. Pia ni mmoja wa majaji katika kipindi cha mashindano ya dansi cha *So You Think You Can Dance Canada*. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1978|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] ofgwe0ym53nyc0dpplbl73g19hk5voj 0 243471 1583909 2026-08-04T18:29:43Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1583909 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:DamianPenaud2022.png|thumb|DamianPenaud2022]] Damian Penaud (alizaliwa tarehe 25 [[Septemba]] [[1996]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa [[raga]] ya [[chama]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Anacheza nafasi ya: * Winga Mshambuliaji wa pembeni Anachezea: * Union Bordeaux Bègles katika ligi ya Top 14 * France national rugby union team == Kazi ya klabu == Damian Penaud alicheza katika kikosi cha akademi cha Clermont. Baadaye alichaguliwa kuingia katika kikosi cha Ufaransa chini ya [[miaka]] 20 kwa ajili ya mashindano ya Mashindano ya [[Dunia]] ya Raga ya Wachezaji Chini ya Miaka 20 ya mwaka [[2015]]. Katika mashindano hayo, alifunga tries 2 dhidi ya timu ya ([[Uingereza]] chini ya miaka 20). == Heshima na mafanikio == France national rugby union team === Mashindano ya Mataifa Sita ya Raga === * 🏆 Mabingwa: 2022, [[2025]] ''(Mara 2)'' === Grand Slam === * 🏆 Ushindi kamili wa Six Nations: 2022 <ref>https://all.rugby/player/damian-penaud</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150611105910/http://www.worldrugby.org/u20/match/21759</ref><ref>https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2025/jan/11/exeter-bordeaux-champions-cup-rugby-union-match-report</ref> ''(Mara 1)'' == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]] 7dr1iieu3miosmtm9b3b46w4nh0bjnt 0 243472 1583910 2026-08-04T18:32:05Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Xam Wilson Cartiér''' (amezaliwa mwaka 1949) ni [[mwandishi]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka St. Louis, Missouri. Anajulikana kwa riwaya zake mbili zilizopokelewa vizuri na wakosoaji wa fasihi, ''Be-Bop, Re-Bop'' na ''Muse-Echo Blues''. Katika maandishi yake, Cartiér hutumia lugha na midundo ya muziki wa jazzi ili kujenga simulizi zake. Kazi zake hukosoa ubaguzi wa rangi na kuenzi lugha pamoja na muziki wa Waafrika-Wamarekani. Mbali na uandishi, yeye pia ni...' 1583910 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Xam Wilson Cartiér''' (amezaliwa mwaka 1949) ni [[mwandishi]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka St. Louis, Missouri. Anajulikana kwa riwaya zake mbili zilizopokelewa vizuri na wakosoaji wa fasihi, ''Be-Bop, Re-Bop'' na ''Muse-Echo Blues''. Katika maandishi yake, Cartiér hutumia lugha na midundo ya muziki wa jazzi ili kujenga simulizi zake. Kazi zake hukosoa ubaguzi wa rangi na kuenzi lugha pamoja na muziki wa Waafrika-Wamarekani. Mbali na uandishi, yeye pia ni mpiga kinanda, msanii na mchezaji wa dansi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cartiér, Xam Wilson 1949– {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/cartier-xam-wilson-1949|work=www.encyclopedia.com|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> Jina lake la kwanza, Xam, lina maana ya maelewano katika lugha ya [[Senegal]]. Riwaya yake ''Be-Bop, Re-Bop'', iliyochapishwa mwaka 1987, inaelezea nafasi ya muziki wa jazzi katika kumsaidia mhusika mkuu kukabiliana na changamoto za kujenga [[maisha]] mapya na utambulisho mpya. Riwaya yake nyingine, ''Muse-Echo Blues'' (1991), inachunguza athari za muziki wa jazzi katika utamaduni wa Waafrika-Wamarekani. Kazi za Xam Wilson Cartiér zinajulikana kwa kuonyesha uhusiano wa karibu kati ya muziki, lugha, utamaduni na utambulisho wa Waafrika-Wamarekani. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] 9jrxtrgs9nu2gdjfu37jlmlqt2rrcyo 1584051 1583910 2026-08-05T01:43:59Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1584051 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Xam Wilson Cartiér''' (amezaliwa mwaka 1949) ni [[mwandishi]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka St. Louis, Missouri. Anajulikana kwa riwaya zake mbili zilizopokelewa vizuri na wakosoaji wa fasihi, ''Be-Bop, Re-Bop'' na ''Muse-Echo Blues''. Katika maandishi yake, Cartiér hutumia lugha na midundo ya muziki wa jazzi ili kujenga simulizi zake. Kazi zake hukosoa ubaguzi wa rangi na kuenzi lugha pamoja na muziki wa Waafrika-Wamarekani. Mbali na uandishi, yeye pia ni mpiga kinanda, msanii na mchezaji wa dansi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Cartiér, Xam Wilson 1949– {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/cartier-xam-wilson-1949|work=www.encyclopedia.com|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> Jina lake la kwanza, Xam, lina maana ya maelewano katika lugha ya [[Senegal]]. Riwaya yake ''Be-Bop, Re-Bop'', iliyochapishwa mwaka 1987, inaelezea nafasi ya muziki wa jazzi katika kumsaidia mhusika mkuu kukabiliana na changamoto za kujenga [[maisha]] mapya na utambulisho mpya. Riwaya yake nyingine, ''Muse-Echo Blues'' (1991), inachunguza athari za muziki wa jazzi katika utamaduni wa Waafrika-Wamarekani. Kazi za Xam Wilson Cartiér zinajulikana kwa kuonyesha uhusiano wa karibu kati ya muziki, lugha, utamaduni na utambulisho wa Waafrika-Wamarekani. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] 2pzplhf4nus7dq99r9298z6ywcmgvcs 0 243473 1583911 2026-08-04T18:34:54Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Wilhelmina Lewellen''' (amezaliwa tarehe 9 Desemba 1937) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyewahi kuwa mbunge katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Arkansas akiwakilisha [[wilaya]] ya 34 kuanzia mwaka 2005 hadi 2011.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Representative Wilhelmina Lewellen (D)|url=https://arkleg.state.ar.us/Legislators/Detail|work=arkleg.state.ar.us|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Arkansas government unsure if state needs to a...' 1583911 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wilhelmina Lewellen''' (amezaliwa tarehe 9 Desemba 1937) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyewahi kuwa mbunge katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Arkansas akiwakilisha [[wilaya]] ya 34 kuanzia mwaka 2005 hadi 2011.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Representative Wilhelmina Lewellen (D)|url=https://arkleg.state.ar.us/Legislators/Detail|work=arkleg.state.ar.us|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Arkansas government unsure if state needs to apologize for slavery|url=https://www.actionnews5.com/story/6614702/arkansas-government-unsure-if-state-needs-to-apologize-for-slavery|work=https://www.actionnews5.com|date=2007-06-05|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1937]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] cuwh1sbjdmnxgzl00eui5ltd14ewso2 1584050 1583911 2026-08-05T01:41:26Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1584050 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wilhelmina Lewellen''' (amezaliwa tarehe 9 Desemba 1937) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyewahi kuwa mbunge katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Arkansas akiwakilisha [[wilaya]] ya 34 kuanzia mwaka 2005 hadi 2011.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Representative Wilhelmina Lewellen (D)|url=https://arkleg.state.ar.us/Legislators/Detail|work=arkleg.state.ar.us|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Arkansas government unsure if state needs to apologize for slavery|url=https://www.actionnews5.com/story/6614702/arkansas-government-unsure-if-state-needs-to-apologize-for-slavery|work=https://www.actionnews5.com|date=2007-06-05|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1937]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] pg37fdvixu30uxof8vyvwqcsu5tfjpp 0 243474 1583912 2026-08-04T18:36:55Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mchungaji Addie Aylestock''' (amezaliwa [[1909]] – amefariki [[1998]]) alikuwa mhudumu wa [[dini]] wa [[Kanada]] katika British Methodist Episcopal Church. Alikuwa [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza kupewa daraja la uchungaji katika [[kanisa]] hilo, na pia mwanamke wa kwanza mweusi kupewa daraja la uchungaji nchini Kanada.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/addie-aylestock|title=Addie Aylestock {{!}} The Canadian Encyclopedia|web...' 1583912 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mchungaji Addie Aylestock''' (amezaliwa [[1909]] – amefariki [[1998]]) alikuwa mhudumu wa [[dini]] wa [[Kanada]] katika British Methodist Episcopal Church. Alikuwa [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza kupewa daraja la uchungaji katika [[kanisa]] hilo, na pia mwanamke wa kwanza mweusi kupewa daraja la uchungaji nchini Kanada.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/addie-aylestock|title=Addie Aylestock {{!}} The Canadian Encyclopedia|website=www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca|access-date=2019-06-12}}</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Aylestock alikuwa binti wa William Aylestock na Minnie Lawson, na alikuwa mtoto mkubwa kati ya [[watoto]] wanane. Alizaliwa huko Mapleton, Ontario|Glen Allan, karibu na [[Elmira]], [[Ontario]], katika mojawapo ya jamii nyingi za wakulima weusi zilizokuwepo katika jimbo la Ontario.<ref name="walker">{{cite book|last=Walker|first=Barrington|title=The History of Immigration and Racism in Canada: Essential Readings|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W1YQ73A_if8C&pg=PA240|year=2008|publisher=Canadian Scholars' Press|isbn=9781551303406|page=240}}</ref> [[Familia]] yake iliishi katika maeneo mbalimbali kulingana na mahali ambapo walipata kazi. Wazazi na mababu zake walitokana na watu weusi waliokaa kando ya Conestogo River katika maeneo ya Regional Municipality of Waterloo na Wellington County, [[Ontario]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Hoerder|first=Dirk|title=Creating Societies: Immigrant Lives in Canada|url=https://archive.org/details/creatingsocietie0000hoer|url-access=registration|year=2000|publisher=McGill-Queen's Press|isbn=9780773567986|page=[https://archive.org/details/creatingsocietie0000hoer/page/116 116]}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1909|1998}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] b2y2wlbatqzeclce7ovzb1un4bbeu9o 0 243475 1583913 2026-08-04T18:39:02Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Shirley L. Bolton''' (1945–1984) alikuwa [[mchoraji]] na [[mwalimu]] wa Marekani. == Maisha yake == Shirley L. Bolton alizaliwa tarehe 9 Januari 1945 huko Lexington, Georgia. Alisoma katika [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Georgia kilichopo Athens, ambako baadaye alipata shahada ya uzamivu (PhD). Kazi zake za sanaa ziliwahi kuonyeshwa katika Makumbusho ya Sanaa ya High huko Atlanta. Baadhi ya kazi zake zimehifadhiwa katika Makumbusho ya Sanaa ya Kisasa ya Georgia...' 1583913 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shirley L. Bolton''' (1945–1984) alikuwa [[mchoraji]] na [[mwalimu]] wa Marekani. == Maisha yake == Shirley L. Bolton alizaliwa tarehe 9 Januari 1945 huko Lexington, Georgia. Alisoma katika [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Georgia kilichopo Athens, ambako baadaye alipata shahada ya uzamivu (PhD). Kazi zake za sanaa ziliwahi kuonyeshwa katika Makumbusho ya Sanaa ya High huko Atlanta. Baadhi ya kazi zake zimehifadhiwa katika Makumbusho ya Sanaa ya Kisasa ya Georgia. Mchoro wake wa mwaka 1971 uitwao The World Outside (Dunia ya Nje) umejumuishwa katika Mkusanyo wa [[Sanaa]] wa Jimbo la Georgia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Georgia's State Art Collection|url=https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/arts-culture/georgias-state-art-collection/|work=New Georgia Encyclopedia|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en-US}}</ref> Shirley L. Bolton alifariki tarehe 10 Agosti 1984 huko Pensacola, Florida. Baadhi ya nyaraka zake zimehifadhiwa katika mafaili ya wasanii na sanaa katika Makumbusho ya Sanaa ya Marekani ya Smithsonian, yakisaidia kuhifadhi kumbukumbu ya maisha na kazi zake za kisanaa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shirley L. Bolton, 1945- [Folder] {{!}} Collections Search Center, Smithsonian Institution|url=https://collections.si.edu/search/results.htm?q=Shirley+L.+Bolton&tag.cstype=all&fq=object_type:%22Artist+files%22&fq=data_source:%22Smithsonian+Libraries%22|work=collections.si.edu|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1945]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1984]] [[Jamii:Walimu wa Marekani]] r8cdgd2ib2i0r9qrgj7oqz4xkqh9jdv 1584045 1583913 2026-08-05T00:44:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1584045 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shirley L. Bolton''' (1945–1984) alikuwa [[mchoraji]] na [[mwalimu]] wa Marekani. == Maisha yake == Shirley L. Bolton alizaliwa tarehe 9 Januari 1945 huko Lexington, Georgia. Alisoma katika [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Georgia kilichopo Athens, ambako baadaye alipata shahada ya uzamivu (PhD). Kazi zake za sanaa ziliwahi kuonyeshwa katika Makumbusho ya Sanaa ya High huko Atlanta. Baadhi ya kazi zake zimehifadhiwa katika Makumbusho ya Sanaa ya Kisasa ya Georgia. Mchoro wake wa mwaka 1971 uitwao The World Outside (Dunia ya Nje) umejumuishwa katika Mkusanyo wa [[Sanaa]] wa Jimbo la Georgia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Georgia's State Art Collection|url=https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/arts-culture/georgias-state-art-collection/|work=New Georgia Encyclopedia|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en-US}}</ref> Shirley L. Bolton alifariki tarehe 10 Agosti 1984 huko Pensacola, Florida. Baadhi ya nyaraka zake zimehifadhiwa katika mafaili ya wasanii na sanaa katika Makumbusho ya Sanaa ya Marekani ya Smithsonian, yakisaidia kuhifadhi kumbukumbu ya maisha na kazi zake za kisanaa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Shirley L. Bolton, 1945- [Folder] {{!}} Collections Search Center, Smithsonian Institution|url=https://collections.si.edu/search/results.htm?q=Shirley+L.+Bolton&tag.cstype=all&fq=object_type:%22Artist+files%22&fq=data_source:%22Smithsonian+Libraries%22|work=collections.si.edu|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1945]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1984]] [[Jamii:Walimu wa Marekani]] fipy65op826uwqbsvfnyyf9dyn4buad 0 243476 1583914 2026-08-04T18:39:21Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1583914 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:GrégoryAlldritt2022.png|thumb|GrégoryAlldritt2022]] Grégory Alldritt (alizaliwa [[tarehe]] 23 [[Machi]] [[1997]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa [[raga]] ya [[chama]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Anacheza nafasi ya: * (Namba 8) → Mchezaji wa mwisho katika safu ya mbele mwenye jukumu la kushambulia, kukamata mipira na kusaidia ulinzi. Anachezea: * Stade Rochelais (La Rochelle) katika [[ligi]] ya Top 14 * France national rugby union team == Maisha ya awali == Grégory Alldritt alizaliwa tarehe 23 Machi 1997 katika mji wa Toulouse, Ufaransa. Alikulia katika [[mji]] wa Condom uliopo katika [[eneo]] la Gers. Baba yake, Terence Alldritt, alizaliwa nchini [[Kenya]] kutokana na wazazi wenye asili ya [[Ireland]] na [[Denmark]]. Baadaye aliishi katika Stirling kabla ya kuhamia na kuishi nchini Ufaransa. Mama yake ni Mfaransa mwenye asili ya [[Italia]]. Grégory ana kaka wawili wakubwa: * Tom * Scott <ref>https://www.rte.ie/sport/rugby/2024/0201/1429967-alldritt-france-ready-to-deliver-huge-performance/</ref><ref>https://www.staderochelais.com/les-equipes/gregory-alldritt</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] savzdsswlh6vbwl4hxlp2ekncttorhs 0 243477 1583915 2026-08-04T18:43:03Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Iyalorixá Gildásia dos Santos e Santos''', anayejulikana kama Mãe Gilda de Ogum, alikuwa mfuasi na [[kiongozi]] wa [[dini]] ya Candomblé nchini Brazil. Mwaka 1988, alianzisha Ilê Axé Abassá de Ogum, nyumba ya ibada ya Candomblé (Terreiro) iliyokuwa katika eneo la Lagoa do Abaeté, katika mtaa wa Itapuã, Salvador. == Maisha na huduma ya kidini == Mãe Gilda alianza kuhusishwa rasmi na dini ya Candomblé mwaka 1976, alipofanyiwa taratibu za kui...' 1583915 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Iyalorixá Gildásia dos Santos e Santos''', anayejulikana kama Mãe Gilda de Ogum, alikuwa mfuasi na [[kiongozi]] wa [[dini]] ya Candomblé nchini Brazil. Mwaka 1988, alianzisha Ilê Axé Abassá de Ogum, nyumba ya ibada ya Candomblé (Terreiro) iliyokuwa katika eneo la Lagoa do Abaeté, katika mtaa wa Itapuã, Salvador. == Maisha na huduma ya kidini == Mãe Gilda alianza kuhusishwa rasmi na dini ya Candomblé mwaka 1976, alipofanyiwa taratibu za kuingizwa katika dini hiyo katika Terreiro de Oya. Baada ya miaka mingi ya mafunzo na ibada katika dini ya Candomblé, alipata [[cheo]] cha yalorixá (kiongozi mwanamke wa nyumba ya ibada). Mwezi Oktoba 1988, alisajili rasmi nyumba yake ya ibada ya Candomblé iitwayo Axé Abassá de Ogum. Mbali na kuwa kiongozi wa kidini, Mãe Gilda alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa kijamii. Alijulikana kwa msimamo wake thabiti na juhudi zake za kuboresha maisha ya watu katika eneo la Nova Brasília de Itapuã. == Kifo na urithi == Mãe Gilda alifariki tarehe 21 Januari 2000, muda mfupi baada ya kushambuliwa na [[Kanisa]] la Universal la Ufalme wa Mungu (IURD) kupitia chapisho la ''Folha Universal''. Kwa kutambua mchango wake katika kupinga ubaguzi wa kidini, mwaka 2007 Serikali ya Shirikisho ya Brazil ilitangaza tarehe 21 Januari, siku ya kifo chake, kuwa Siku ya Mapambano Dhidi ya Uvumilivu Mdogo wa Kidini. Mãe Gilda de Ogum anakumbukwa kama alama ya utetezi wa [[uhuru]] wa dini, heshima kwa tamaduni za Kiafrika nchini Brazil, na mapambano dhidi ya chuki za kidini.<ref>{{Cite web|title=A barbárie, a civilização e o bom combate|url=https://www.brasildefato.com.br/2017/01/20/a-barbarie-a-civilizacao-e-o-bom-combate/|work=Brasil de Fato|date=2017-01-20|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=pt-BR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=PALMARES|url=https://www.palmares.gov.br/?p=34790|work=www.palmares.gov.br|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1935]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2000]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] 0nm1effgh7a3aalmpbidzm617v1wouk 1584033 1583915 2026-08-04T23:42:48Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1584033 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Iyalorixá Gildásia dos Santos e Santos''', anayejulikana kama Mãe Gilda de Ogum, alikuwa mfuasi na [[kiongozi]] wa [[dini]] ya Candomblé nchini Brazil. Mwaka 1988, alianzisha Ilê Axé Abassá de Ogum, nyumba ya ibada ya Candomblé (Terreiro) iliyokuwa katika eneo la Lagoa do Abaeté, katika mtaa wa Itapuã, Salvador. == Maisha na huduma ya kidini == Mãe Gilda alianza kuhusishwa rasmi na dini ya Candomblé mwaka 1976, alipofanyiwa taratibu za kuingizwa katika dini hiyo katika Terreiro de Oya. Baada ya miaka mingi ya mafunzo na ibada katika dini ya Candomblé, alipata [[cheo]] cha yalorixá (kiongozi mwanamke wa nyumba ya ibada). Mwezi Oktoba 1988, alisajili rasmi nyumba yake ya ibada ya Candomblé iitwayo Axé Abassá de Ogum. Mbali na kuwa kiongozi wa kidini, Mãe Gilda alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa kijamii. Alijulikana kwa msimamo wake thabiti na juhudi zake za kuboresha maisha ya watu katika eneo la Nova Brasília de Itapuã. == Kifo na urithi == Mãe Gilda alifariki tarehe 21 Januari 2000, muda mfupi baada ya kushambuliwa na [[Kanisa]] la Universal la Ufalme wa Mungu (IURD) kupitia chapisho la ''Folha Universal''. Kwa kutambua mchango wake katika kupinga ubaguzi wa kidini, mwaka 2007 Serikali ya Shirikisho ya Brazil ilitangaza tarehe 21 Januari, siku ya kifo chake, kuwa Siku ya Mapambano Dhidi ya Uvumilivu Mdogo wa Kidini. Mãe Gilda de Ogum anakumbukwa kama alama ya utetezi wa [[uhuru]] wa dini, heshima kwa tamaduni za Kiafrika nchini Brazil, na mapambano dhidi ya chuki za kidini.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=A barbárie, a civilização e o bom combate|url=https://www.brasildefato.com.br/2017/01/20/a-barbarie-a-civilizacao-e-o-bom-combate/|work=Brasil de Fato|date=2017-01-20|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=pt-BR}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=PALMARES|url=https://www.palmares.gov.br/?p=34790|work=www.palmares.gov.br|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1935]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2000]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] cid9kopz9w7lp2de479p4yh8votg8vq 0 243478 1583916 2026-08-04T18:43:58Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Bunmi Banjo''' ni mzungumzaji na mshauri katika uongozi wa [[teknolojia]] na mustakabali wa kazi (*future of work*). Pia ni mwanzilishi na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji Mkuu (*CEO*) wa Kuvora Inc. Awali, Bunmi alikuwa msimamizi wa masuala ya chapa (*Brand*) na sifa ya kampuni ya [[Google]] barani [[Afrika]], ambapo aliongoza juhudi za kampuni hiyo za kutoa ujuzi wa kidijitali kwa mamilioni ya [[vijana]] kote barani Afrika.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://guardian.ng...' 1583916 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bunmi Banjo''' ni mzungumzaji na mshauri katika uongozi wa [[teknolojia]] na mustakabali wa kazi (*future of work*). Pia ni mwanzilishi na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji Mkuu (*CEO*) wa Kuvora Inc. Awali, Bunmi alikuwa msimamizi wa masuala ya chapa (*Brand*) na sifa ya kampuni ya [[Google]] barani [[Afrika]], ambapo aliongoza juhudi za kampuni hiyo za kutoa ujuzi wa kidijitali kwa mamilioni ya [[vijana]] kote barani Afrika.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://guardian.ng/technology/charting-a-digital-future-for-nigerian-youth/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Charting a digital future for Nigerian youth|last=Banjo|first=Bunmi|date=September 14, 2016|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|access-date=February 15, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170216052051/https://guardian.ng/technology/charting-a-digital-future-for-nigerian-youth/|archive-date=February 16, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cp-africa.com/2012/08/29/how-google-is-helping-young-entrepreneurs-in-nigeria-expand-their-businesses-by-putting-them-online-watch-this-video/|title=How Google is helping young entrepreneurs in Nigeria expand their businesses by putting them online; watch this video|date=August 29, 2012|website=CPAfrica|access-date=2017-02-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170216053947/https://www.cp-africa.com/2012/08/29/how-google-is-helping-young-entrepreneurs-in-nigeria-expand-their-businesses-by-putting-them-online-watch-this-video/|archive-date=February 16, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Bunmi alizaliwa nchini Kanada na [[wazazi]] wake wenye asili ya [[Nigeria]] kutoka Ufalme wa Ijebu, Ogun State, Nigeria. Yeye ndiye [[mtoto]] mkubwa kati ya watoto watatu. Alisoma katika Federal Government Academy, Suleja, ambako alikuwa miongoni mwa wanafunzi wa darasa la kwanza la mpango wa shule za sekondari nchini Nigeria kwa wanafunzi wenye vipaji na uwezo maalumu. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] ow5rr424zbss1mkvsyidd9vsp4yyv23 0 243479 1583917 2026-08-04T18:46:38Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lola Pettway''' (amezaliwa mwaka 1941) ni msanii wa [[Marekani]] anayehusishwa na kundi la washonaji wa vitambaa la Gee's Bend pamoja na mama yake, Allie Pettway. Kazi zake za sanaa zimeonyeshwa katika [[Makumbusho]] ya Sanaa Nzuri ya Houston na Makumbusho ya Sanaa ya Frist, na baadhi ya kazi zake zimejumuishwa katika mkusanyo wa Makumbusho ya Sanaa ya Metropolitan.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lola Pettway - Eight-Block Housetop quilt - The Metropolitan Museu...' 1583917 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lola Pettway''' (amezaliwa mwaka 1941) ni msanii wa [[Marekani]] anayehusishwa na kundi la washonaji wa vitambaa la Gee's Bend pamoja na mama yake, Allie Pettway. Kazi zake za sanaa zimeonyeshwa katika [[Makumbusho]] ya Sanaa Nzuri ya Houston na Makumbusho ya Sanaa ya Frist, na baadhi ya kazi zake zimejumuishwa katika mkusanyo wa Makumbusho ya Sanaa ya Metropolitan.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lola Pettway - Eight-Block Housetop quilt - The Metropolitan Museum of Art|url=https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/654094|work=www.metmuseum.org|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha yake == Lola Pettway anatoka katika ukoo mrefu wa washonaji wa vitambaa. Bibi yake alikuwa Henrietta Pettway, [[mama]] yake alikuwa Allie Pettway, na baba yake alikuwa John the Baptist Pettway. Alilelewa pamoja na [[dada]] tisa na kaka wanne. Alianza kubeba majukumu ya kifamilia akiwa bado mdogo. Alianza kupika akiwa na umri wa miaka tisa, kufanya kazi mashambani akiwa na umri wa miaka kumi, na kuanza kushona vitambaa akiwa karibu na umri huo huo. Alikuwa na ushindani mkubwa na kaka yake mkubwa, Ebenezer, hasa katika kazi za shambani. Alikumbuka kuwa kama kaka yake angevuna kilo 91 za pamba, yeye pia angejitahidi kuvuna kiasi hicho. Baadaye, Lola Pettway aliolewa na kulea watoto kumi na wawili. Anatambulika kwa mchango wake katika sanaa ya ushonaji wa vitambaa ya Gee's Bend, ambayo ni sehemu muhimu ya urithi wa kisanii na kitamaduni wa Waafrika-Wamarekani.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lola Pettway {{!}} Souls Grown Deep|url=https://www.soulsgrowndeep.org/artist/lola-pettway|work=www.soulsgrowndeep.org|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1941]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] ph5u8nmg4bq4qzwzudpn9jannk0hjiy 1584018 1583917 2026-08-04T22:10:19Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1584018 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lola Pettway''' (amezaliwa mwaka 1941) ni msanii wa [[Marekani]] anayehusishwa na kundi la washonaji wa vitambaa la Gee's Bend pamoja na mama yake, Allie Pettway. Kazi zake za sanaa zimeonyeshwa katika [[Makumbusho]] ya Sanaa Nzuri ya Houston na Makumbusho ya Sanaa ya Frist, na baadhi ya kazi zake zimejumuishwa katika mkusanyo wa Makumbusho ya Sanaa ya Metropolitan.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lola Pettway - Eight-Block Housetop quilt - The Metropolitan Museum of Art|url=https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/654094|work=www.metmuseum.org|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha yake == Lola Pettway anatoka katika ukoo mrefu wa washonaji wa vitambaa. Bibi yake alikuwa Henrietta Pettway, [[mama]] yake alikuwa Allie Pettway, na baba yake alikuwa John the Baptist Pettway. Alilelewa pamoja na [[dada]] tisa na kaka wanne. Alianza kubeba majukumu ya kifamilia akiwa bado mdogo. Alianza kupika akiwa na umri wa miaka tisa, kufanya kazi mashambani akiwa na umri wa miaka kumi, na kuanza kushona vitambaa akiwa karibu na umri huo huo. Alikuwa na ushindani mkubwa na kaka yake mkubwa, Ebenezer, hasa katika kazi za shambani. Alikumbuka kuwa kama kaka yake angevuna kilo 91 za pamba, yeye pia angejitahidi kuvuna kiasi hicho. Baadaye, Lola Pettway aliolewa na kulea watoto kumi na wawili. Anatambulika kwa mchango wake katika sanaa ya ushonaji wa vitambaa ya Gee's Bend, ambayo ni sehemu muhimu ya urithi wa kisanii na kitamaduni wa Waafrika-Wamarekani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lola Pettway {{!}} Souls Grown Deep|url=https://www.soulsgrowndeep.org/artist/lola-pettway|work=www.soulsgrowndeep.org|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1941]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] c4yo9f64wufvdvrs5nqa8121v69ev4j 0 243480 1583918 2026-08-04T18:49:56Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lanell Cofer''' (12 Machi 1948 – 18 Oktoba 2018) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na mwanasheria wa [[Marekani]]. == Maisha yake == Lanell Cofer alizaliwa tarehe 12 Machi 1948. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la East Texas mwaka 1971 kabla ya kuendelea na masomo katika [[Shule]] ya Sheria ya Chuo Kikuu cha Texas Southern.<ref>{{Citation|title=Elite News 10/26/18|url=https://issuu.com/elitenewsone/docs/elite_news_10-26-18__|work=Issuu|language=en|access-d...' 1583918 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lanell Cofer''' (12 Machi 1948 – 18 Oktoba 2018) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na mwanasheria wa [[Marekani]]. == Maisha yake == Lanell Cofer alizaliwa tarehe 12 Machi 1948. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la East Texas mwaka 1971 kabla ya kuendelea na masomo katika [[Shule]] ya Sheria ya Chuo Kikuu cha Texas Southern.<ref>{{Citation|title=Elite News 10/26/18|url=https://issuu.com/elitenewsone/docs/elite_news_10-26-18__|work=Issuu|language=en|access-date=2026-08-04}}</ref> Baada ya kupata shahada ya sheria (Juris Doctor) mwaka 1974, alianza [[kazi]] kama [[mwanasheria]] huko Dallas, Texas. Baada ya Eddie Bernice Johnson kujiuzulu nafasi yake katika Wilaya ya 33 ya Baraza la Wawakilishi la Texas, Lanell Cofer, ambaye alikuwa mwanachama wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia na Mwafrika-Mmarekani, alishinda uchaguzi maalumu wa Novemba 1977 na kuchukua nafasi hiyo Alianza rasmi kuhudumu kama mwakilishi tarehe 8 Desemba 1977. Wakati wa kipindi chake cha [[ubunge]], aliendelea kuishi Dallas. Baada ya kumaliza kipindi cha Johnson, Cofer alichaguliwa tena kwa vipindi viwili kamili kwa jina lake mwenyewe. Aliacha kazi ya ubunge tarehe 11 Januari 1983.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Member profile for Lanell Cofer - Texas Legislative Reference Library|url=https://lrl.texas.gov/legeleaders/members/memberdisplay.cfm?memberID=534|work=lrl.texas.gov|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> Lanell Cofer alifariki tarehe 18 Oktoba 2018. Anakumbukwa kwa mchango wake kama mmoja wa wanawake Waafrika-Wamarekani walioshiriki katika uongozi wa kisiasa wa Texas. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1948]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2018]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] be7hc795hsq6fzkeil72c0jcy1ylbqq 1584015 1583918 2026-08-04T22:03:55Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1584015 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lanell Cofer''' (12 Machi 1948 – 18 Oktoba 2018) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na mwanasheria wa [[Marekani]]. == Maisha yake == Lanell Cofer alizaliwa tarehe 12 Machi 1948. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la East Texas mwaka 1971 kabla ya kuendelea na masomo katika [[Shule]] ya Sheria ya Chuo Kikuu cha Texas Southern.<ref>{{Citation|title=Elite News 10/26/18|url=https://issuu.com/elitenewsone/docs/elite_news_10-26-18__|work=Issuu|language=en|access-date=2026-08-04}}</ref> Baada ya kupata shahada ya sheria (Juris Doctor) mwaka 1974, alianza [[kazi]] kama [[mwanasheria]] huko Dallas, Texas. Baada ya Eddie Bernice Johnson kujiuzulu nafasi yake katika Wilaya ya 33 ya Baraza la Wawakilishi la Texas, Lanell Cofer, ambaye alikuwa mwanachama wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia na Mwafrika-Mmarekani, alishinda uchaguzi maalumu wa Novemba 1977 na kuchukua nafasi hiyo Alianza rasmi kuhudumu kama mwakilishi tarehe 8 Desemba 1977. Wakati wa kipindi chake cha [[ubunge]], aliendelea kuishi Dallas. Baada ya kumaliza kipindi cha Johnson, Cofer alichaguliwa tena kwa vipindi viwili kamili kwa jina lake mwenyewe. Aliacha kazi ya ubunge tarehe 11 Januari 1983.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Member profile for Lanell Cofer - Texas Legislative Reference Library|url=https://lrl.texas.gov/legeleaders/members/memberdisplay.cfm?memberID=534|work=lrl.texas.gov|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> Lanell Cofer alifariki tarehe 18 Oktoba 2018. Anakumbukwa kwa mchango wake kama mmoja wa wanawake Waafrika-Wamarekani walioshiriki katika uongozi wa kisiasa wa Texas. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1948]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2018]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] tqptegoov159csrnmt1szb2uwgcf02g 0 243481 1583919 2026-08-04T18:50:24Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Chanchai Ruayrungruang''' (Alizaliwa [[1954]]) anayejulikana pia kama '''Yan Bin'''.Ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Uchina]] na [[Uthai]] na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa ''Reignwood Group'' inayomilikiwa na kibinafsi.<ref name="Forbes profile">{{cite web |title=Forbes profile: Chanchai Ruayrungruang |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/chanchai-ruayrungruang/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2 March 2021}}</ref> Alihamia Uthai katika miaka ya [[1980]], amb...' 1583919 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chanchai Ruayrungruang''' (Alizaliwa [[1954]]) anayejulikana pia kama '''Yan Bin'''.Ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Uchina]] na [[Uthai]] na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa ''Reignwood Group'' inayomilikiwa na kibinafsi.<ref name="Forbes profile">{{cite web |title=Forbes profile: Chanchai Ruayrungruang |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/chanchai-ruayrungruang/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2 March 2021}}</ref> Alihamia Uthai katika miaka ya [[1980]], ambako alianzisha kikundi cha Reignwood kabla ya kuhamisha kampuni hiyo kwenda Uchina mwaka [[1990]].<ref name=GolfClubRebellion>{{cite news|last=Subramanian|first=Samanth|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2021/mar/02/wentworth-golf-club-reignwood-yan-bin|title=The rich vs the very, very rich: the Wentworth golf club rebellion|website=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=2 March 2021|date=2 March 2021}}</ref>Katikati ya miaka ya 1990, alipata haki za kutengeneza na kusambaza ''Red Bull'' nchini Uchina kupitia ubia na wanafamilia wa Yoovidhya<ref>{{Cite news |date=2017-06-09 |title=Red Bull owner locks horns over drink's future in China |work=Financial Times |url=https://www.ft.com/content/09991cc6-476d-11e7-8519-9f94ee97d996 |access-date=2022-03-24}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uthai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] dhgdv1uc9dvqvwauurwaeqjcel949lu 0 243482 1583920 2026-08-04T18:52:49Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Julliet Toney''' (amezaliwa tarehe 13 Novemba 1970) ni [[mwanamichezo]] wa karate kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Ameshinda [[medali]] nyingi katika Mashindano ya Karate ya Ulaya na Mashindano ya Dunia ya Karate. Julliet Toney ana [[dada]] yake pacha aitwaye Jillian Toney, ambaye pia anahusishwa na mchezo wa karate.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Result history of The World Games {{!}} IWGA|url=https://www.theworldgames.org/results|work=www.theworldgames.org|accessdate=202...' 1583920 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Julliet Toney''' (amezaliwa tarehe 13 Novemba 1970) ni [[mwanamichezo]] wa karate kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Ameshinda [[medali]] nyingi katika Mashindano ya Karate ya Ulaya na Mashindano ya Dunia ya Karate. Julliet Toney ana [[dada]] yake pacha aitwaye Jillian Toney, ambaye pia anahusishwa na mchezo wa karate.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Result history of The World Games {{!}} IWGA|url=https://www.theworldgames.org/results|work=www.theworldgames.org|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Marekani]] dwyxt7joexgjmvqhtfws51c9wkoteh7 1584008 1583920 2026-08-04T21:12:18Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1584008 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Julliet Toney''' (amezaliwa tarehe 13 Novemba 1970) ni [[mwanamichezo]] wa karate kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Ameshinda [[medali]] nyingi katika Mashindano ya Karate ya Ulaya na Mashindano ya Dunia ya Karate. Julliet Toney ana [[dada]] yake pacha aitwaye Jillian Toney, ambaye pia anahusishwa na mchezo wa karate.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Result history of The World Games {{!}} IWGA|url=https://www.theworldgames.org/results|work=www.theworldgames.org|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Marekani]] gfu3pvc8ikz934tjru13oel5fci0cnl 0 243483 1583921 2026-08-04T18:53:45Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Françoise Elvina Baylis''' (amezaliwa [[1961]]) ni mtaalamu wa maadili ya baiolojia (*bioethicist*) wa [[Kanada]] ambaye kazi yake iko kwenye makutano ya maadili yanayotumika (*applied ethics*), sera za [[afya]] (*health policy*) na utekelezaji wa huduma za afya.<ref name=":11">{{Cite web|url=https://www.dal.ca/sites/noveltechethics/our-people/francoise-baylis.html|title=Françoise Baylis|date=2019|website=NTE Impact Ethics|publisher=Dalhousie Universi...' 1583921 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Françoise Elvina Baylis''' (amezaliwa [[1961]]) ni mtaalamu wa maadili ya baiolojia (*bioethicist*) wa [[Kanada]] ambaye kazi yake iko kwenye makutano ya maadili yanayotumika (*applied ethics*), sera za [[afya]] (*health policy*) na utekelezaji wa huduma za afya.<ref name=":11">{{Cite web|url=https://www.dal.ca/sites/noveltechethics/our-people/francoise-baylis.html|title=Françoise Baylis|date=2019|website=NTE Impact Ethics|publisher=Dalhousie University|access-date=14 June 2019}}</ref> Mwelekeo mkuu wa utafiti wake ni masuala yanayohusu [[afya]] ya [[wanawake]] na [[teknolojia]] za [[uzazi]] saidizi (*assisted reproductive technologies*). Hata hivyo, tafiti na machapisho yake pia yanahusisha mada kama vile utafiti unaohusisha [[binadamu]] (ikiwemo utafiti wa viinitete vya binadamu), uhariri wa jeni (*gene editing*), teknolojia mpya za kijenetiki, afya ya umma, nafasi ya washauri wa maadili ya baiolojia (*bioethics consultants*) na maadili ya mfumo wa neva (*neuroethics*).<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://www.dal.ca/sites/noveltechethics/about.html|title=About NTE: Impact Ethics|date=2019|website=NTE Impact Ethics|publisher=Dalhousie University|access-date=14 June 2019}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://impactethics.ca/2013/04/04/impact-ethics-making-a-difference/|title=Impact ethics: Making a difference|last=Baylis|first=Françoise|date=4 April 2013|website=Impact Ethics|publisher=Blog at WordPress.com|access-date=14 June 2019}}</ref> Baylis ana shauku kubwa kuhusu athari za maadili ya baiolojia (*bioethics*) katika afya na sera za umma (*public policy*). ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1961|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 5o4fkcxonurggqsmpkocvhs0ry5dih0 1583972 1583921 2026-08-04T20:19:33Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1583972 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Françoise Elvina Baylis''' (amezaliwa [[1961]]) ni mtaalamu wa maadili ya baiolojia (*bioethicist*) wa [[Kanada]] ambaye kazi yake iko kwenye makutano ya maadili yanayotumika (*applied ethics*), sera za [[afya]] (*health policy*) na utekelezaji wa huduma za afya.<ref name=":11">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.dal.ca/sites/noveltechethics/our-people/francoise-baylis.html|title=Françoise Baylis|date=2019|website=NTE Impact Ethics|publisher=Dalhousie University|access-date=14 June 2019}}</ref> Mwelekeo mkuu wa utafiti wake ni masuala yanayohusu [[afya]] ya [[wanawake]] na [[teknolojia]] za [[uzazi]] saidizi (*assisted reproductive technologies*). Hata hivyo, tafiti na machapisho yake pia yanahusisha mada kama vile utafiti unaohusisha [[binadamu]] (ikiwemo utafiti wa viinitete vya binadamu), uhariri wa jeni (*gene editing*), teknolojia mpya za kijenetiki, afya ya umma, nafasi ya washauri wa maadili ya baiolojia (*bioethics consultants*) na maadili ya mfumo wa neva (*neuroethics*).<ref name=":5">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.dal.ca/sites/noveltechethics/about.html|title=About NTE: Impact Ethics|date=2019|website=NTE Impact Ethics|publisher=Dalhousie University|access-date=14 June 2019}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://impactethics.ca/2013/04/04/impact-ethics-making-a-difference/|title=Impact ethics: Making a difference|last=Baylis|first=Françoise|date=4 April 2013|website=Impact Ethics|publisher=Blog at WordPress.com|access-date=14 June 2019}}</ref> Baylis ana shauku kubwa kuhusu athari za maadili ya baiolojia (*bioethics*) katika afya na sera za umma (*public policy*). ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1961|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] rz4ouflhpkwsvh4jqnxqn2vivyrbcu8 0 243484 1583922 2026-08-04T18:54:55Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1583922 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:GaëlFickou ItaliaFrancia6N2023(cropped).jpg|thumb|GaëlFickou]] Gaël Fickou (aliyezaliwa tarehe 26 [[Machi]] [[1994]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kitaalamu wa [[mchezo]] wa [[raga]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Anacheza nafasi ya (kiungo wa nyuma katika safu ya washambuliaji wa nje) kwa klabu ya Racing 92 inayoshiriki ligi ya juu ya Ufaransa (Top 14) na pia ni mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa ya raga. == Maisha ya klabu == Gaël Fickou alicheza [[mechi]] yake ya kwanza katika mashindano ya Heineken tarehe 14 Oktoba [[2012]], ambapo alifunga jaribio pekee la mchezo katika ushindi dhidi ya Leicester Tigers. Uwezo wake wa kusogea kwa urahisi uwanjani, usawa wa mwili na kasi yake ukilinganishwa na ukubwa wa mwili wake, umesababisha kulinganishwa na gwiji wa raga wa [[Uingereza]] Jeremy Guscott. Kulingana na mchezaji mwenzake wa Stade Toulousain na timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa, Maxime Médard, Fickou "ni mmoja wa wachezaji [[10]] bora wa nafasi ya centre duniani, na hivi karibuni atakuwa namba moja." == Mafanikio == Ufaransa Mara 2 Bingwa wa Mashindano ya Six Nations Championship: 2022, [[2025]] Mara 1 Grand Slam: [[2022]] <ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/rugby/rugby-union/international/six-nations-2014-france-eagerly-await-another-burst-of-speed-from-zerotohero-gael-fickou-9117118.html</ref><ref>https://www.skysports.com/rugby-union/news/16600/11389188/france-centre-gael-fickou-joins-stade-francais</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1994]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 6v5fwywhf6ka4hj4fusaca7mqo6tu2j 0 243485 1583923 2026-08-04T18:56:34Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jeannette Carter''' (1886–1964) alikuwa [[mwanasheria]] wa Marekani, mratibu wa wafanyakazi na mpigania [[haki]] za wanawake. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani katika Washington, D.C., kuwa mthibitishaji wa nyaraka (notari). == Maisha yake == Jeannette Carter alizaliwa mwaka 1886 huko Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. Alisoma katika [[Shule]] ya Sheria ya Chuo Kikuu cha Howard kuanzia mwaka 1908 hadi 1912. Baada ya masomo yake, alianza kazi ya s...' 1583923 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeannette Carter''' (1886–1964) alikuwa [[mwanasheria]] wa Marekani, mratibu wa wafanyakazi na mpigania [[haki]] za wanawake. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani katika Washington, D.C., kuwa mthibitishaji wa nyaraka (notari). == Maisha yake == Jeannette Carter alizaliwa mwaka 1886 huko Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. Alisoma katika [[Shule]] ya Sheria ya Chuo Kikuu cha Howard kuanzia mwaka 1908 hadi 1912. Baada ya masomo yake, alianza kazi ya sheria katika eneo la Washington, D.C., akifanya kazi kama mwanasheria wa masuala ya pensheni na madai. Baadaye aliteuliwa kuwa notari wa umma, na kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani katika Washington, D.C., kushika nafasi hiyo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Biographical Sketch of Jeannette Carter|url=https://search.alexanderstreet.com/view/work/bibliographic_entity%7Cbibliographic_details%7C3292108|work=search.alexanderstreet.com|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en}}</ref> Karibu na mwanzoni mwa karne ya 20, Carter alikuwa mratibu wa Harakati ya Niagara, ambayo ilipigania haki za kiraia na usawa kwa Waafrika-Wamarekani. Carter alishiriki katika harakati mbalimbali za utetezi, hasa zile zilizohusiana na [[wanawake]] Waafrika-Wamarekani. Alikuwa sehemu ya harakati za vilabu vya wanawake Waafrika-Wamarekani. Mwaka 1917, pamoja na Mary Church Terrell na Julia F. Coleman, alianzisha Chama cha Wanawake Wanaopata Mishahara (Women's Wage Earner's Association - WWEA), kilicholenga kutetea haki za wafanyakazi wanawake Waafrika-Wamarekani. Mwaka 1918, alihudumu kama rais wa WWEA. Baadaye aliteuliwa kuwa mkurugenzi wa Ofisi ya Makazi na Usafiri wa Viwanda kwa Watu Weusi (Colored Bureau of Industrial Housing and Transportation) chini ya Idara ya Kazi ya Marekani. Mwaka 1921, Carter alijiunga na Ofisi ya Kitaifa ya Wabunge Wanawake Weusi (National Colored Women's Legislative Bureau). Mwaka 1923, alianzisha [[Klabu]] ya Kitaifa ya Wanawake wa Republican ya Mafunzo ya Kisiasa (Women's Republican National Political Study Club). Kupitia taasisi hiyo, alianzisha machapisho ya ''Political Recorder'' na baadaye ''Women's Voice''. Jeannette Carter anakumbukwa kwa mchango wake katika sheria, harakati za wafanyakazi, na mapambano ya haki za wanawake na Waafrika-Wamarekani nchini Marekani.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Social Networks and Archival Context|url=https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6k6564b|work=snaccooperative.org|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1886]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1964]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Marekani]] j6wyok8v2aohxs9d5c9xnqgxcnm703c 1584000 1583923 2026-08-04T21:00:07Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1584000 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeannette Carter''' (1886–1964) alikuwa [[mwanasheria]] wa Marekani, mratibu wa wafanyakazi na mpigania [[haki]] za wanawake. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani katika Washington, D.C., kuwa mthibitishaji wa nyaraka (notari). == Maisha yake == Jeannette Carter alizaliwa mwaka 1886 huko Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. Alisoma katika [[Shule]] ya Sheria ya Chuo Kikuu cha Howard kuanzia mwaka 1908 hadi 1912. Baada ya masomo yake, alianza kazi ya sheria katika eneo la Washington, D.C., akifanya kazi kama mwanasheria wa masuala ya pensheni na madai. Baadaye aliteuliwa kuwa notari wa umma, na kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani katika Washington, D.C., kushika nafasi hiyo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Biographical Sketch of Jeannette Carter|url=https://search.alexanderstreet.com/view/work/bibliographic_entity%7Cbibliographic_details%7C3292108|work=search.alexanderstreet.com|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en}}</ref> Karibu na mwanzoni mwa karne ya 20, Carter alikuwa mratibu wa Harakati ya Niagara, ambayo ilipigania haki za kiraia na usawa kwa Waafrika-Wamarekani. Carter alishiriki katika harakati mbalimbali za utetezi, hasa zile zilizohusiana na [[wanawake]] Waafrika-Wamarekani. Alikuwa sehemu ya harakati za vilabu vya wanawake Waafrika-Wamarekani. Mwaka 1917, pamoja na Mary Church Terrell na Julia F. Coleman, alianzisha Chama cha Wanawake Wanaopata Mishahara (Women's Wage Earner's Association - WWEA), kilicholenga kutetea haki za wafanyakazi wanawake Waafrika-Wamarekani. Mwaka 1918, alihudumu kama rais wa WWEA. Baadaye aliteuliwa kuwa mkurugenzi wa Ofisi ya Makazi na Usafiri wa Viwanda kwa Watu Weusi (Colored Bureau of Industrial Housing and Transportation) chini ya Idara ya Kazi ya Marekani. Mwaka 1921, Carter alijiunga na Ofisi ya Kitaifa ya Wabunge Wanawake Weusi (National Colored Women's Legislative Bureau). Mwaka 1923, alianzisha [[Klabu]] ya Kitaifa ya Wanawake wa Republican ya Mafunzo ya Kisiasa (Women's Republican National Political Study Club). Kupitia taasisi hiyo, alianzisha machapisho ya ''Political Recorder'' na baadaye ''Women's Voice''. Jeannette Carter anakumbukwa kwa mchango wake katika sheria, harakati za wafanyakazi, na mapambano ya haki za wanawake na Waafrika-Wamarekani nchini Marekani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Social Networks and Archival Context|url=https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6k6564b|work=snaccooperative.org|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1886]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1964]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Marekani]] a6ad4ebhrtcyagiaqpfhlefnrw0l9n4 0 243486 1583924 2026-08-04T18:57:25Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Neil Shen''' ni mwekezaji na mjasiriamali bilionea nchini [[Uchina]].Yeye ni mwanzilishi na meneja mwenza wa ''HongShan (HSG)'', ambayo zamani ilijulikana kama ''Sequoia Capital China'', na iliyojitenga na Sequoia Capital mwaka [[2023]].Hapo awali alianzisha ''Ctrip.com'' (sasa ''Trip.com Group'') na ''Home Inn''.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Profile: Neil Shen |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/neil-shen/ |access-date=19 June 2023 |website=Forbes...' 1583924 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Neil Shen''' ni mwekezaji na mjasiriamali bilionea nchini [[Uchina]].Yeye ni mwanzilishi na meneja mwenza wa ''HongShan (HSG)'', ambayo zamani ilijulikana kama ''Sequoia Capital China'', na iliyojitenga na Sequoia Capital mwaka [[2023]].Hapo awali alianzisha ''Ctrip.com'' (sasa ''Trip.com Group'') na ''Home Inn''.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Profile: Neil Shen |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/neil-shen/ |access-date=19 June 2023 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Flannery |first=Russell |title=Sequoia's Neil Shen Tops Forbes China Ranking Of Best Venture Investors |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbeschina/2022/12/30/sequoias-neil-shen-tops-forbes-china-ranking-of-best-venture-investors/ |access-date=19 June 2023 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref> Yeye ndiye mwekezaji aliyefanikiwa zaidi nchini Uchina, kulingana na [[Forbes]] na ''Financial Times''.<ref>{{Cite web |date=December 10, 2024 |title=Forbes China Releases 2024 Venture Capital 100 List: Activating New Growth |url=https://www.forbeschina.com/leadership/leadership/69239https://www.forbeschina.com/leadership/leadership/69239 |website=Forbes China}}</ref> Kufikia [[Septemba]] [[2025]], ''Forbes'' ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 3.8.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sender |first=Henny |date=February 3, 2019 |title=Sequoia to make earlier and bigger bets in China |url=https://www.ft.com/content/dda8b5a6-2620-11e9-b329-c7e6ceb5ffdf |access-date=2025-09-28 |website=Financial Times |quote="Neil Shen, China’s most successful venture capitalist, is refining a twin-pronged approach as he invests in the country’s next generation of tech companies."}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 2qg2nzedeiz9x12xb2vvvefn6ec6pe7 1584036 1583924 2026-08-04T23:47:47Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced. 1584036 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Neil Shen''' ni mwekezaji na mjasiriamali bilionea nchini [[Uchina]].Yeye ni mwanzilishi na meneja mwenza wa ''HongShan (HSG)'', ambayo zamani ilijulikana kama ''Sequoia Capital China'', na iliyojitenga na Sequoia Capital mwaka [[2023]].Hapo awali alianzisha ''Ctrip.com'' (sasa ''Trip.com Group'') na ''Home Inn''.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Profile: Neil Shen |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/neil-shen/ |access-date=19 June 2023 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Flannery |first=Russell |title=Sequoia's Neil Shen Tops Forbes China Ranking Of Best Venture Investors |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbeschina/2022/12/30/sequoias-neil-shen-tops-forbes-china-ranking-of-best-venture-investors/ |access-date=19 June 2023 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref> Yeye ndiye mwekezaji aliyefanikiwa zaidi nchini Uchina, kulingana na [[Forbes]] na ''Financial Times''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=December 10, 2024 |title=Forbes China Releases 2024 Venture Capital 100 List: Activating New Growth |url=https://www.forbeschina.com/leadership/leadership/69239https://www.forbeschina.com/leadership/leadership/69239 |website=Forbes China}}</ref> Kufikia [[Septemba]] [[2025]], ''Forbes'' ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 3.8.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Sender |first=Henny |date=February 3, 2019 |title=Sequoia to make earlier and bigger bets in China |url=https://www.ft.com/content/dda8b5a6-2620-11e9-b329-c7e6ceb5ffdf |access-date=2025-09-28 |website=Financial Times |quote="Neil Shen, China’s most successful venture capitalist, is refining a twin-pronged approach as he invests in the country’s next generation of tech companies."}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 2tmurmckgs1ugn2fwbjvkcvgv74j7v6 0 243487 1583925 2026-08-04T18:59:41Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gloria Leon Baylis''' (amezaliwa [[29 Juni]], [[1929]] – amefariki [[12 Aprili]], [[2017]]) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[haki za kiraia]] wa [[Kanada]] mwenye asili ya [[Barbados]] (Barbadian Canadian), muuguzi aliyesajiliwa na [[mjasiriamali]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Gloria Baylis |url=https://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/gloria-baylis |website=The Canadian Encyclopedia |accessdate=6 March 2026 |date=May 12, 2023|last=Flynn|first=Karen|url-...' 1583925 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gloria Leon Baylis''' (amezaliwa [[29 Juni]], [[1929]] – amefariki [[12 Aprili]], [[2017]]) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[haki za kiraia]] wa [[Kanada]] mwenye asili ya [[Barbados]] (Barbadian Canadian), muuguzi aliyesajiliwa na [[mjasiriamali]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Gloria Baylis |url=https://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/gloria-baylis |website=The Canadian Encyclopedia |accessdate=6 March 2026 |date=May 12, 2023|last=Flynn|first=Karen|url-status=live}}</ref> Alishinda kesi ya kwanza kabisa nchini Kanada kuhusu [[ubaguzi wa rangi]] unaohusiana na ajira, na baadaye alianzisha Baylis Medical Company, kampuni ambayo mwaka [[2018]] iliorodheshwa miongoni mwa kampuni zinazosimamiwa vizuri zaidi nchini Kanada.<ref>{{cite web |author1=Rosemary Counter |title=Baylis Medical: Canada's Best Managed Companies 2018 |url=https://www.canadianbusiness.com/lists-and-rankings/best-managed-companies/baylis-medical/|website=Canadian Business |accessdate=10 January 2019 |date=8 March 2018}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na kazi == Gloria Leon Baylis alizaliwa na Antoinette Margaret Clarke na Reynold Leon Clarke huko [[Bridgetown]], [[Barbados]], tarehe 29 Juni 1929.<ref>{{cite web |title=Gloria Baylis |url=https://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/gloria-baylis |website=The Canadian Encyclopedia |accessdate=6 March 2026 |last=Flynn|first=Karen|url-status=live|date=May 12, 2023}}</ref> Mwaka 1948 alihamia Uingereza, ambako alipata mafunzo ya uuguzi na ukunga (*midwifery*). Alifanya kazi katika Kingston General Hospital kuanzia mwaka [[1948]] hadi [[1951]], na kuanzia mwaka 1951 hadi 1952 alifanya kazi katika Chiswick Maternity Hospital pamoja na Myddleton Square Nursing Association. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1929|2017}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] dwta706ps1vf80ycm6abe7mtcbhyk1n 0 243488 1583926 2026-08-04T18:59:50Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Inez C. Fields''' alikuwa [[mwanasheria]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka Hampton, Virginia, na alikuwa miongoni mwa wanawake wa kwanza Waafrika-Wamarekani kujulikana kuwa kizazi cha pili cha familia ya wanasheria. Inez C. Fields alizaliwa na kukulia Hampton, Virginia. Alihitimu katika Shule ya [[Sheria]] ya Chuo Kikuu cha Boston mwaka 1922.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F7AiAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA345|title=The Southern Workman|date=1922|publishe...' 1583926 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Inez C. Fields''' alikuwa [[mwanasheria]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka Hampton, Virginia, na alikuwa miongoni mwa wanawake wa kwanza Waafrika-Wamarekani kujulikana kuwa kizazi cha pili cha familia ya wanasheria. Inez C. Fields alizaliwa na kukulia Hampton, Virginia. Alihitimu katika Shule ya [[Sheria]] ya Chuo Kikuu cha Boston mwaka 1922.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F7AiAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA345|title=The Southern Workman|date=1922|publisher=Hampton Institute Press|language=en}}</ref> Tarehe 15 Aprili 1924, akawa mwanamke wa pili Mwafrika-Mmarekani kupokelewa katika chama cha wanasheria cha Massachusetts. Hata hivyo, hakubaki Massachusetts. Badala yake alirudi Virginia na kujiunga na kampuni ya sheria ya baba yake huko Hampton. Tarehe 7 Novemba 1928, Inez C. Fields akawa mwanamke wa tatu Mwafrika-Mmarekani kupokelewa katika chama cha wanasheria cha Virginia. Akiwa pamoja na Marian Poe na Bertha Douglass, alikuwa miongoni mwa wanawake watatu tu Waafrika-Wamarekani waliokuwa wakifanya kazi ya [[sheria]] huko Virginia kati ya mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1920 na mwaka 1960. Inez alikuwa binti wa George Washington Fields, mwanasheria maarufu ambaye alikuwa kipofu tangu mwaka 1896. Baba yake alihitimu katika Shule ya Sheria ya Chuo Kikuu cha Cornell mwaka 1890. Inaaminika kuwa George Washington Fields alikuwa mmoja wa wanasheria wa kwanza Weusi huko Virginia ambaye binti yake alifuata taaluma yake ya sheria. Inez C. Fields alifanya [[kazi]] pamoja na baba yake hadi kifo chake mwaka 1932, kisha akaendelea na kazi ya sheria akiwa peke yake. Anakumbukwa kwa kuvunja vizuizi kwa wanawake Waafrika-Wamarekani katika taaluma ya sheria na kwa kuwa sehemu ya historia ya wanawake wa kwanza Weusi katika uanasheria nchini Marekani. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] s3g1oyg2agfncpn8nnx96fa6gh8np5p 1583986 1583926 2026-08-04T20:51:02Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1583986 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Inez C. Fields''' alikuwa [[mwanasheria]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka Hampton, Virginia, na alikuwa miongoni mwa wanawake wa kwanza Waafrika-Wamarekani kujulikana kuwa kizazi cha pili cha familia ya wanasheria. Inez C. Fields alizaliwa na kukulia Hampton, Virginia. Alihitimu katika Shule ya [[Sheria]] ya Chuo Kikuu cha Boston mwaka 1922.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F7AiAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA345|title=The Southern Workman|date=1922|publisher=Hampton Institute Press|language=en}}</ref> Tarehe 15 Aprili 1924, akawa mwanamke wa pili Mwafrika-Mmarekani kupokelewa katika chama cha wanasheria cha Massachusetts. Hata hivyo, hakubaki Massachusetts. Badala yake alirudi Virginia na kujiunga na kampuni ya sheria ya baba yake huko Hampton. Tarehe 7 Novemba 1928, Inez C. Fields akawa mwanamke wa tatu Mwafrika-Mmarekani kupokelewa katika chama cha wanasheria cha Virginia. Akiwa pamoja na Marian Poe na Bertha Douglass, alikuwa miongoni mwa wanawake watatu tu Waafrika-Wamarekani waliokuwa wakifanya kazi ya [[sheria]] huko Virginia kati ya mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1920 na mwaka 1960. Inez alikuwa binti wa George Washington Fields, mwanasheria maarufu ambaye alikuwa kipofu tangu mwaka 1896. Baba yake alihitimu katika Shule ya Sheria ya Chuo Kikuu cha Cornell mwaka 1890. Inaaminika kuwa George Washington Fields alikuwa mmoja wa wanasheria wa kwanza Weusi huko Virginia ambaye binti yake alifuata taaluma yake ya sheria. Inez C. Fields alifanya [[kazi]] pamoja na baba yake hadi kifo chake mwaka 1932, kisha akaendelea na kazi ya sheria akiwa peke yake. Anakumbukwa kwa kuvunja vizuizi kwa wanawake Waafrika-Wamarekani katika taaluma ya sheria na kwa kuwa sehemu ya historia ya wanawake wa kwanza Weusi katika uanasheria nchini Marekani. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] qqxhsdfp69iggx8fyu98mx8xhkprosv 0 243489 1583927 2026-08-04T19:01:59Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Cheung Chung-kiu''' au '''Zhang Songqiao''' (alizaliwa [[1964]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Uchina]]. Yeye ni mwenyekiti wa ''C C Land'', ''Y.T. Realty'' na ''Yugang International''.<ref name="Forbes 2008">{{cite news |title=The World's Billionaires No. 843 Cheung Chung Kiu |url=https://www.forbes.com/lists/2008/10/billionaires08_Cheung-Chung-Kiu_51OV.html |accessdate=17 January 2020 |work=[[Forbes]] |date=5 March 2008}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{refl...' 1583927 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cheung Chung-kiu''' au '''Zhang Songqiao''' (alizaliwa [[1964]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Uchina]]. Yeye ni mwenyekiti wa ''C C Land'', ''Y.T. Realty'' na ''Yugang International''.<ref name="Forbes 2008">{{cite news |title=The World's Billionaires No. 843 Cheung Chung Kiu |url=https://www.forbes.com/lists/2008/10/billionaires08_Cheung-Chung-Kiu_51OV.html |accessdate=17 January 2020 |work=[[Forbes]] |date=5 March 2008}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] qlexw19mntg72emot59uun9p2dxuth7 0 243490 1583928 2026-08-04T19:04:45Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hannah Sylvester''' (19 Januari 1903 – 15 Oktoba 1973) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[muziki]] wa bluuzi kutoka [[Marekani]] aliyefanya maonyesho katika mtindo wa Bluuzi wa wanawake wa zamani, ambao ulikuwa maarufu katika miaka ya 1920. Alipewa jina la kisanii “Mae West wa Harlem”.<ref>{{Citation|title=Sheldon Harris (music historian)|date=2026-03-05|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sheldon_Harris_(music_historian)&oldid=1341783163|work=W...' 1583928 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hannah Sylvester''' (19 Januari 1903 – 15 Oktoba 1973) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[muziki]] wa bluuzi kutoka [[Marekani]] aliyefanya maonyesho katika mtindo wa Bluuzi wa wanawake wa zamani, ambao ulikuwa maarufu katika miaka ya 1920. Alipewa jina la kisanii “Mae West wa Harlem”.<ref>{{Citation|title=Sheldon Harris (music historian)|date=2026-03-05|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sheldon_Harris_(music_historian)&oldid=1341783163|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-08-04}}</ref> == Maisha yake == Hannah Sylvester alizaliwa huko Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Alianza kuimba na kucheza akiwa na [[umri]] wa miaka mitatu. Inaaminika kuwa alihamia New York City karibu mwaka 1920. Mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1920, alitumbuiza katika Paradise Cafe huko Atlantic City, New Jersey. Mwaka 1923 alirekodi nyimbo kumi na moja pamoja na Bendi ya Fletcher Henderson. Baada ya hapo, alizunguka katika [[maonyesho]] ya maigizo ya vaudeville katika maeneo mbalimbali ya [[Marekani]] katika miaka ya 1920. Mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1930, alionekana katika maonyesho mengi ya burudani huko New York City. Mwaka 1931, alitumbuiza pamoja na Bendi ya Fletcher Henderson katika Ukumbi wa Howard huko Washington, D.C., katika kipindi kilichorushwa kupitia redio ya WSJV. Mwaka 1940 alifanya ziara pamoja na Bendi ya Snooky Russell. Mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1950, Hannah Sylvester aliacha kufanya muziki kama kazi yake kuu. Alifanya kazi kama mhudumu wa baa katika Celebrity Club huko New York City na mara kwa mara aliimba pamoja na Bendi ya Buddy Tate. Mwaka 1962 alishiriki katika onyesho la ''X-Glamour Girls'' huko New York City. Mwaka huo huo alirekodi muziki kupitia kampuni ya rekodi ya Spivey Records ya mwanamuziki Victoria Spivey. Hannah Sylvester alifariki tarehe 15 Oktoba 1973 huko New York City. Anakumbukwa kama mmoja wa waimbaji wa Bluuzi wa wanawake wa enzi ya mwanzo waliotoa mchango katika historia ya muziki wa Marekani. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1903]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1973]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] 22dy0mnildio50tahlg0a4t60l7h81v 0 243491 1583929 2026-08-04T19:05:22Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Maya Annik Bedward''' ni mkurugenzi wa [[filamu]] na mtayarishaji wa filamu kutoka [[Kanada]]. Filamu yake ya kwanza ya uongozaji wa filamu ndefu, ''Black Zombie'', ilitolewa mwaka [[2026]].<ref name=pov>Courtney Small, [https://povmagazine.com/the-roots-of-black-zombie/ "The Roots of Black Zombie"]. ''[[Point of View (magazine)|Point of View]]'', April 26, 2026.</ref> Alianza kazi yake kama mkurugenzi na mtayarishaji wa filamu fupi, ambapo alishinda C...' 1583929 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maya Annik Bedward''' ni mkurugenzi wa [[filamu]] na mtayarishaji wa filamu kutoka [[Kanada]]. Filamu yake ya kwanza ya uongozaji wa filamu ndefu, ''Black Zombie'', ilitolewa mwaka [[2026]].<ref name=pov>Courtney Small, [https://povmagazine.com/the-roots-of-black-zombie/ "The Roots of Black Zombie"]. ''[[Point of View (magazine)|Point of View]]'', April 26, 2026.</ref> Alianza kazi yake kama mkurugenzi na mtayarishaji wa filamu fupi, ambapo alishinda Canadian Screen Award katika kitengo cha Filamu Bora Fupi ya Hati akiwa mtayarishaji wa ''Patty vs. Patty'' katika 11th Canadian Screen Awards mwaka [[2023]].<ref>Victoria Ahearn, [https://playbackonline.ca/2023/04/12/csas-23-blk-an-origin-story-leads-first-night-with-five-awards/ "CSAs ’23: BLK: An Origin Story leads first night with five awards"]. ''[[Playback (magazine)|Playback]]'', April 12, 2023.</ref> Pia ameongoza vipindi vya mfululizo wa makala za televisheni kama ''Lido TV'', ''BLK, An Origin Story'' na ''Farm Crime''. Kupitia kazi hizo alipata uteuzi wa Canadian Screen Awards kwa kitengo cha Uongozaji Bora katika Mpango au Mfululizo wa Mtandaoni katika tuzo za 11 za Canadian Screen Awards kwa kazi yake katika Lido TV, na katika 12th Canadian Screen Awards mwaka [[2024]] kwa kazi yake katika Farm Crime.<ref>William Earl, [https://variety.com/2026/film/festivals/fantasia-festival-awards-nightborn-wins-top-honor-1236821190/ "Fantasia International Film Festival Awards: Hanna Bergholm’s ‘Nightborn’ Wins Top Honor"]. ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'', July 25, 2026.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] o4z3jaaqae5lm7p18qt0embacc57gzc 0 243492 1583930 2026-08-04T19:05:31Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Liu Chengyu''' (Alizaliwa [[1961]] au [[1962]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Uchina]] ambaye alianzisha kampuni ya utengenezaji wa vifaa vya usambazaji wa nishati ya jua ''Shenzhen Kstar Science and Technology''.Anaishi [[Shenzhen]], Uchina.[[Forbes]] inaorodhesha utajiri wake kufikia [[Juni]] [[2023]] kuwa dola bilioni 1.7 za Marekani.<ref name=Forbes2022>{{Cite web|first= |last= |authorlink= |title=Liu Chengyu & family|website=Forbes (magazine...' 1583930 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Liu Chengyu''' (Alizaliwa [[1961]] au [[1962]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Uchina]] ambaye alianzisha kampuni ya utengenezaji wa vifaa vya usambazaji wa nishati ya jua ''Shenzhen Kstar Science and Technology''.Anaishi [[Shenzhen]], Uchina.[[Forbes]] inaorodhesha utajiri wake kufikia [[Juni]] [[2023]] kuwa dola bilioni 1.7 za Marekani.<ref name=Forbes2022>{{Cite web|first= |last= |authorlink= |title=Liu Chengyu & family|website=[[Forbes (magazine)|Forbes]] - [[The World's Billionaires]]|date= |url= https://www.forbes.com/profile/liu-chengyu/?list=billionaires&sh=159711c2328c |accessdate=August 19, 2022|archive-url=| archive-date=}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ryvf2quitndhha05ogva9gqamkn4lm0 1584017 1583930 2026-08-04T22:09:38Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1584017 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Liu Chengyu''' (Alizaliwa [[1961]] au [[1962]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Uchina]] ambaye alianzisha kampuni ya utengenezaji wa vifaa vya usambazaji wa nishati ya jua ''Shenzhen Kstar Science and Technology''.Anaishi [[Shenzhen]], Uchina.[[Forbes]] inaorodhesha utajiri wake kufikia [[Juni]] [[2023]] kuwa dola bilioni 1.7 za Marekani.<ref name=Forbes2022>{{Rejea tovuti|first= |last= |authorlink= |title=Liu Chengyu & family|website=[[Forbes (magazine)|Forbes]] - [[The World's Billionaires]]|date= |url= https://www.forbes.com/profile/liu-chengyu/?list=billionaires&sh=159711c2328c |accessdate=August 19, 2022|archive-url=| archive-date=}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 9ilfz7t7mn520kph7uk5viv8lwkbjrf 0 243493 1583931 2026-08-04T19:07:59Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Donna Harris''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani aliyewahi kuwa mjumbe wa [[Baraza]] la Wawakilishi la Indiana akiwakilisha [[wilaya]] ya 2 kuanzia mwaka 2015 hadi 2016. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Donna Harris alizaliwa Chicago na alilelewa East Chicago, Indiana. Alihitimu kutoka [[Shule]] ya Sekondari ya Washington.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Vote Smart {{!}} Facts For All|url=http://votesmart.org/|work=Vote Smart|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> == Kazi ya...' 1583931 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Donna Harris''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani aliyewahi kuwa mjumbe wa [[Baraza]] la Wawakilishi la Indiana akiwakilisha [[wilaya]] ya 2 kuanzia mwaka 2015 hadi 2016. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Donna Harris alizaliwa Chicago na alilelewa East Chicago, Indiana. Alihitimu kutoka [[Shule]] ya Sekondari ya Washington.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Vote Smart {{!}} Facts For All|url=http://votesmart.org/|work=Vote Smart|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> == Kazi ya kisiasa == Donna Harris aliwahi kuwa rais wa [[Klabu]] ya Bunge la Jimbo la Indiana. Aliteuliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Indiana tarehe 18 Aprili 2015, kuchukua nafasi ya [[mume]] wake, Earl Harris. Baadaye aliacha nafasi yake mwezi Agosti 2019, na nafasi yake ikachukuliwa na mwanawe, Earl Harris Jr..<ref>{{Cite web|title=Donna Harris Takes Over Her Late Husband's House Seat|url=https://www.wfyi.org/public-affairs/2015-04-20/donna-harris-takes-over-her-late-husbands-house-seat|work=Indianapolis' Public Radio, TV & News Station {{!}} WFYI|date=2015-04-20|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en|author=Alec Gray- TheStatehouseFile.com}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] 4pyd0ww3bb0ldqdzeycizs3fa5nh4t2 1583962 1583931 2026-08-04T19:57:25Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1583962 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Donna Harris''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani aliyewahi kuwa mjumbe wa [[Baraza]] la Wawakilishi la Indiana akiwakilisha [[wilaya]] ya 2 kuanzia mwaka 2015 hadi 2016. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Donna Harris alizaliwa Chicago na alilelewa East Chicago, Indiana. Alihitimu kutoka [[Shule]] ya Sekondari ya Washington.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Vote Smart {{!}} Facts For All|url=http://votesmart.org/|work=Vote Smart|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> == Kazi ya kisiasa == Donna Harris aliwahi kuwa rais wa [[Klabu]] ya Bunge la Jimbo la Indiana. Aliteuliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Indiana tarehe 18 Aprili 2015, kuchukua nafasi ya [[mume]] wake, Earl Harris. Baadaye aliacha nafasi yake mwezi Agosti 2019, na nafasi yake ikachukuliwa na mwanawe, Earl Harris Jr..<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Donna Harris Takes Over Her Late Husband's House Seat|url=https://www.wfyi.org/public-affairs/2015-04-20/donna-harris-takes-over-her-late-husbands-house-seat|work=Indianapolis' Public Radio, TV & News Station {{!}} WFYI|date=2015-04-20|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en|author=Alec Gray- TheStatehouseFile.com}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] o2098e4n68j9x8mfjtkg2bvme9l9h7c 1584210 1583962 2026-08-05T08:07:31Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584210 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Donna Harris''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani aliyewahi kuwa mjumbe wa [[Baraza]] la Wawakilishi la Indiana akiwakilisha [[wilaya]] ya 2 kuanzia mwaka 2015 hadi 2016. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Donna Harris alizaliwa Chicago na alilelewa East Chicago, Indiana. Alihitimu kutoka [[Shule]] ya Sekondari ya Washington.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Vote Smart {{!}} Facts For All|url=http://votesmart.org/|work=Vote Smart|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> == Kazi ya kisiasa == Donna Harris aliwahi kuwa rais wa [[Klabu]] ya Bunge la Jimbo la Indiana. Aliteuliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Indiana tarehe 18 Aprili 2015, kuchukua nafasi ya [[mume]] wake, Earl Harris. Baadaye aliacha nafasi yake mwezi Agosti 2019, na nafasi yake ikachukuliwa na mwanawe, Earl Harris Jr..<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Donna Harris Takes Over Her Late Husband's House Seat|url=https://www.wfyi.org/public-affairs/2015-04-20/donna-harris-takes-over-her-late-husbands-house-seat|work=Indianapolis' Public Radio, TV & News Station {{!}} WFYI|date=2015-04-20|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en|author=Alec Gray- TheStatehouseFile.com}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] qikzrdale1pra94k92e5vm9l7b663ck 0 243494 1583932 2026-08-04T19:09:19Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Cheng Wei''' (alizaliwa [[Mei 19]], [[1983]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Uchina]].<ref name="bloomberg features">{{Cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/features/2016-didi-cheng-wei/|title=Uber Has Always Looked Unstoppable. Then It Went to China|newspaper=Bloomberg|access-date=2016-10-10|last=Stone|first=Brad|date=October 6, 2016|last2=Chen|first2=Lulu Yilun}}</ref>Yeye ni mwanzilishi, mwenyekiti na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa ''DiDi'', jukwaa la Kich...' 1583932 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cheng Wei''' (alizaliwa [[Mei 19]], [[1983]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Uchina]].<ref name="bloomberg features">{{Cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/features/2016-didi-cheng-wei/|title=Uber Has Always Looked Unstoppable. Then It Went to China|newspaper=Bloomberg|access-date=2016-10-10|last=Stone|first=Brad|date=October 6, 2016|last2=Chen|first2=Lulu Yilun}}</ref>Yeye ni mwanzilishi, mwenyekiti na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa ''DiDi'', jukwaa la Kichina la usafirishaji wa simu za mkononi lenye shughuli za kimataifa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/business/tech/2016-06/13/content_25690974.htm|title=Didi Chuxing receives $600m investment from China Life Insurance - Business - Chinadaily.com.cn|last=宋丽|website=www.chinadaily.com.cn|access-date=2016-10-05}}</ref> Mwaka [[2012]], baada ya miaka minane katika kitengo cha kikanda cha ''Alibaba Group'' na shughuli za ''Alipay'', Cheng alianzisha ''Beijing Xiaoju Technology Co Ltd'' huko Zhongguancun.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-uber-china-m-a-didichuxing-cheng-idUSKCN10M2LS|title=Didi's Cheng Wei: Chinese patriot who tamed Uber|last=Beijing|first=Paul Carsten|date=2016-08-11|newspaper=Reuters|access-date=2016-10-07}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] hdlvz5ynevvl4714mxgvw8inocria3e 1584209 1583932 2026-08-05T08:06:51Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584209 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cheng Wei''' (alizaliwa [[Mei 19]], [[1983]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Uchina]].<ref name="bloomberg features">{{Cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/features/2016-didi-cheng-wei/|title=Uber Has Always Looked Unstoppable. Then It Went to China|newspaper=Bloomberg|access-date=2016-10-10|last=Stone|first=Brad|date=October 6, 2016|last2=Chen|first2=Lulu Yilun}}</ref>Yeye ni mwanzilishi, mwenyekiti na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa ''DiDi'', jukwaa la Kichina la usafirishaji wa simu za mkononi lenye shughuli za kimataifa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/business/tech/2016-06/13/content_25690974.htm|title=Didi Chuxing receives $600m investment from China Life Insurance - Business - Chinadaily.com.cn|last=宋丽|website=www.chinadaily.com.cn|access-date=2016-10-05}}</ref> Mwaka [[2012]], baada ya miaka minane katika kitengo cha kikanda cha ''Alibaba Group'' na shughuli za ''Alipay'', Cheng alianzisha ''Beijing Xiaoju Technology Co Ltd'' huko Zhongguancun.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-uber-china-m-a-didichuxing-cheng-idUSKCN10M2LS|title=Didi's Cheng Wei: Chinese patriot who tamed Uber|last=Beijing|first=Paul Carsten|date=2016-08-11|newspaper=Reuters|access-date=2016-10-07}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] agiowj265r758i35hfjifgzf76nk0my 0 243495 1583933 2026-08-04T19:09:35Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Akua Benjamin''' ni msomi wa [[Kanada]] na [[mfanyakazi]] wa kijamii katika Toronto Metropolitan University. Anajulikana kwa kufafanua istilahi ''anti-Black racism'' (ubaguzi wa rangi dhidi ya watu Weusi). == Kazi == Benjamin alizaliwa nchini Trinidad, na alihamia Kanada mwaka 1969.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Akua Benjamin |url=https://1000peacewomen.org/en/network/1000-peacewomen/akua-benjamin-2236 |access-date=2026-07-11 |website=PeaceWomen Ac...' 1583933 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Akua Benjamin''' ni msomi wa [[Kanada]] na [[mfanyakazi]] wa kijamii katika Toronto Metropolitan University. Anajulikana kwa kufafanua istilahi ''anti-Black racism'' (ubaguzi wa rangi dhidi ya watu Weusi). == Kazi == Benjamin alizaliwa nchini Trinidad, na alihamia Kanada mwaka 1969.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Akua Benjamin |url=https://1000peacewomen.org/en/network/1000-peacewomen/akua-benjamin-2236 |access-date=2026-07-11 |website=[[PeaceWomen Across the Globe]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite web |date=2017-01-15 |title=Blacks have led anti-racism fight in this city |url=https://www.ronfanfair.com/home/2017/1/15/blacks-have-led-anti-racism-fight-in-this-city |access-date=2026-07-19 |website=Ron Fanfair |language=en-US}}</ref> Alianza kufundisha katika Toronto Metropolitan University, ambayo wakati huo iliitwa Ryerson University, mwaka [[1988]]. Yeye ni Profesa Mstaafu na aliwahi kuwa Mkurugenzi wa Shule ya Kazi za Jamii ya TMU, akihudumu katika nafasi hiyo tangu kuanzishwa kwake mwaka [[2003]] hadi [[2008]].<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Akua Benjamin |url=https://www.oasw.org/Public/Public/Awards_Folder/Inspirational_Leaders/Dr__Akua_Benjamin.aspx |website=Ontario Association of Social Workers}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] ofcj08vj6gvs03b1beokv5yy3wa9n8r 1584207 1583933 2026-08-05T08:05:16Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584207 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Akua Benjamin''' ni msomi wa [[Kanada]] na [[mfanyakazi]] wa kijamii katika [[Toronto]] Metropolitan University. Anajulikana kwa kufafanua istilahi ''anti-Black racism'' (ubaguzi wa rangi dhidi ya watu Weusi). == Kazi == Benjamin alizaliwa nchini Trinidad, na alihamia Kanada mwaka 1969.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Akua Benjamin |url=https://1000peacewomen.org/en/network/1000-peacewomen/akua-benjamin-2236 |access-date=2026-07-11 |website=[[PeaceWomen Across the Globe]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite web |date=2017-01-15 |title=Blacks have led anti-racism fight in this city |url=https://www.ronfanfair.com/home/2017/1/15/blacks-have-led-anti-racism-fight-in-this-city |access-date=2026-07-19 |website=Ron Fanfair |language=en-US}}</ref> Alianza kufundisha katika Toronto Metropolitan University, ambayo wakati huo iliitwa Ryerson University, mwaka [[1988]]. Yeye ni Profesa Mstaafu na aliwahi kuwa Mkurugenzi wa Shule ya Kazi za Jamii ya TMU, akihudumu katika nafasi hiyo tangu kuanzishwa kwake mwaka [[2003]] hadi [[2008]].<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Akua Benjamin |url=https://www.oasw.org/Public/Public/Awards_Folder/Inspirational_Leaders/Dr__Akua_Benjamin.aspx |website=Ontario Association of Social Workers}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] d6rj5g5rv2f1amwd97h3r724jvl8ao0 0 243496 1583934 2026-08-04T19:11:15Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Daisy Marion Mitchell Cheatham''' (amezaliwa mwaka 1881) alikuwa mwigizaji, [[mtunzi]] wa [[nyimbo]] na msanii wa maonyesho ya vaudeville Mwafrika-Mmarekani aliyefanya kazi na Kampuni ya Williams and Walker na Kampuni ya Smart Set. Alitunga maneno ya nyimbo "Gypsy, my Gypsy Lou" na "Ask Mammy", ambazo alichapisha pamoja na James Tim Brymn. Akiwa akifanya kazi na Kampuni ya Smart Set, alikuwa mshiriki wa "The Colored Beauty Chorus" na pia alifanya vipin...' 1583934 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daisy Marion Mitchell Cheatham''' (amezaliwa mwaka 1881) alikuwa mwigizaji, [[mtunzi]] wa [[nyimbo]] na msanii wa maonyesho ya vaudeville Mwafrika-Mmarekani aliyefanya kazi na Kampuni ya Williams and Walker na Kampuni ya Smart Set. Alitunga maneno ya nyimbo "Gypsy, my Gypsy Lou" na "Ask Mammy", ambazo alichapisha pamoja na James Tim Brymn. Akiwa akifanya kazi na Kampuni ya Smart Set, alikuwa mshiriki wa "The Colored Beauty Chorus" na pia alifanya vipindi vyake vya ucheshi binafsi.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lefferts |first=Peter |date=2016-08-26 |title=Chronology and Itinerary of the Career of J. Tim Brymn Materials for a Biography |url=https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/musicfacpub/64 |journal=Glenn Korff School of Music: Faculty Publications}}</ref> Cheatham alizaliwa Washington, D.C., kwa William P. Mitchell na Fannie P. Mitchell. Aliolewa na James Tim Brymn mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1900 na alisafiri naye kwenda London mwaka 1904. Wawili hao walitalikiana mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1920, na baadaye aliolewa tena na Charles E. Cheatham, mwana wa aliyekuwa [[mbunge]] wa zamani Henry P. Cheatham, tarehe 7 Oktoba 1928.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nov 03, 1928, page 2 - The New York Age at Newspapers.com™|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/40649873/|work=Newspapers.com|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1881]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] n84q62m7l6x0y98gcyy7z1g215dn1ig 1583956 1583934 2026-08-04T19:47:21Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1583956 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daisy Marion Mitchell Cheatham''' (amezaliwa mwaka 1881) alikuwa mwigizaji, [[mtunzi]] wa [[nyimbo]] na msanii wa maonyesho ya vaudeville Mwafrika-Mmarekani aliyefanya kazi na Kampuni ya Williams and Walker na Kampuni ya Smart Set. Alitunga maneno ya nyimbo "Gypsy, my Gypsy Lou" na "Ask Mammy", ambazo alichapisha pamoja na James Tim Brymn. Akiwa akifanya kazi na Kampuni ya Smart Set, alikuwa mshiriki wa "The Colored Beauty Chorus" na pia alifanya vipindi vyake vya ucheshi binafsi.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Lefferts |first=Peter |date=2016-08-26 |title=Chronology and Itinerary of the Career of J. Tim Brymn Materials for a Biography |url=https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/musicfacpub/64 |journal=Glenn Korff School of Music: Faculty Publications}}</ref> Cheatham alizaliwa Washington, D.C., kwa William P. Mitchell na Fannie P. Mitchell. Aliolewa na James Tim Brymn mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1900 na alisafiri naye kwenda London mwaka 1904. Wawili hao walitalikiana mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1920, na baadaye aliolewa tena na Charles E. Cheatham, mwana wa aliyekuwa [[mbunge]] wa zamani Henry P. Cheatham, tarehe 7 Oktoba 1928.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nov 03, 1928, page 2 - The New York Age at Newspapers.com™|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/40649873/|work=Newspapers.com|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1881]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] l0h9vqjwh9q0iyb9z96baekvccgljzj 1584208 1583956 2026-08-05T08:06:14Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584208 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daisy Marion Mitchell Cheatham''' (alizaliwa mwaka 1881) alikuwa mwigizaji, [[mtunzi]] wa [[nyimbo]] na [[Wasanii|msanii]] wa maonyesho ya vaudeville Mwafrika-Mmarekani aliyefanya kazi na Kampuni ya Williams and Walker na Kampuni ya Smart Set. Alitunga maneno ya nyimbo "Gypsy, my Gypsy Lou" na "Ask Mammy", ambazo alichapisha pamoja na James Tim Brymn. Akiwa akifanya kazi na Kampuni ya Smart Set, alikuwa mshiriki wa "The Colored Beauty Chorus" na pia alifanya vipindi vyake vya ucheshi binafsi.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Lefferts |first=Peter |date=2016-08-26 |title=Chronology and Itinerary of the Career of J. Tim Brymn Materials for a Biography |url=https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/musicfacpub/64 |journal=Glenn Korff School of Music: Faculty Publications}}</ref> Cheatham alizaliwa Washington, D.C., kwa William P. Mitchell na Fannie P. Mitchell. Aliolewa na James Tim Brymn mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1900 na alisafiri naye kwenda London mwaka 1904. Wawili hao walitalikiana mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1920, na baadaye aliolewa tena na Charles E. Cheatham, mwana wa aliyekuwa [[mbunge]] wa zamani Henry P. Cheatham, tarehe 7 Oktoba 1928.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nov 03, 1928, page 2 - The New York Age at Newspapers.com™|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/40649873/|work=Newspapers.com|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1881]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] 70ymjhi38qs4j6gtq5aq3v8c0x8lsjh 0 243497 1583935 2026-08-04T19:13:40Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1583935 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Thomas Ramos 2018.jpg|thumb|Thomas Ramos 2018]] Thomas Ramos (aliyezaliwa tarehe 23 [[Julai]] [[1995]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kitaalamu wa [[raga]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Anacheza nafasi ya (mlinzi wa mwisho katika safu ya ulinzi) kwa [[klabu]] ya Stade Toulousain inayoshiriki ligi ya juu ya Ufaransa (Top 14) na pia ni mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa ya raga. == Maisha ya klabu == Thomas Ramos akichezea Colomiers Rugby mwaka 2016. Mwezi [[Februari]] 2014, akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 18, Ramos alifunga jaribo katika mechi yake ya kwanza akiwa na Stade Toulousain katika mashindano ya Top 14, dhidi ya Castres Olympique. Katika msimu wa [[2016]]–17, Ramos alicheza kwa mkopo katika [[klabu]] ya Colomiers Rugby ili kupata uzoefu zaidi wa ushindani. == Mafanikio == Stade Toulousain (Toulouse) Mara 2 Bingwa wa European Rugby Champions Cup: 2021, 2024 Mara 5 Bingwa wa Top 14: 2019, 2021, 2023, [[2024]], 2025 France national rugby union team (Ufaransa) Mara 3 Bingwa wa Six Nations Championship: 2022, 2025, [[2026]] Mara 1 Grand Slam: [[2022]] <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140801051956/http://www.rugbynews.fr/Actualites/Top-14/Articles/Castres-renversant-contre-Toulouse-58407/</ref><ref>https://www.florugby.com/articles/14082675-toulon-vs-toulouse-champions-cup-quarterfinal-live-updates-and-scores</ref><ref>https://www.rugbyworldcup.com/2023/teams/france/player/55625</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1995]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] 06nauncpf7v4xu5397db019jzn8s55d 1584206 1583935 2026-08-05T08:04:28Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584206 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Thomas Ramos 2018.jpg|thumb|Thomas Ramos 2018]] Thomas Ramos (alizaliwa tarehe 23 [[Julai]] [[1995]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kitaalamu wa [[raga]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Anacheza nafasi ya (mlinzi wa mwisho katika safu ya ulinzi) kwa [[klabu]] ya Stade Toulousain inayoshiriki ligi ya juu ya Ufaransa (Top 14) na pia ni mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa ya raga. == Maisha ya klabu == Thomas Ramos akichezea Colomiers Rugby mwaka 2016. Mwezi [[Februari]] 2014, akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 18, Ramos alifunga jaribo katika mechi yake ya kwanza akiwa na Stade Toulousain katika mashindano ya Top 14, dhidi ya Castres Olympique. Katika msimu wa [[2016]]–17, Ramos alicheza kwa mkopo katika [[klabu]] ya Colomiers Rugby ili kupata uzoefu zaidi wa ushindani. == Mafanikio == Stade Toulousain (Toulouse) Mara 2 Bingwa wa European Rugby Champions Cup: 2021, 2024 Mara 5 Bingwa wa Top 14: 2019, 2021, 2023, [[2024]], 2025 France national rugby union team (Ufaransa) Mara 3 Bingwa wa Six Nations Championship: 2022, 2025, [[2026]] Mara 1 Grand Slam: [[2022]] <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140801051956/http://www.rugbynews.fr/Actualites/Top-14/Articles/Castres-renversant-contre-Toulouse-58407/</ref><ref>https://www.florugby.com/articles/14082675-toulon-vs-toulouse-champions-cup-quarterfinal-live-updates-and-scores</ref><ref>https://www.rugbyworldcup.com/2023/teams/france/player/55625</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1995]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] o9jh6oio8e5nf4de66ys1z9lnikqx58 0 243498 1583936 2026-08-04T19:15:09Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sun Guangxin''' (alizaliwa [[1962]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Uchina]].<ref name=Forbes>{{cite web|title=Sun Guangxin|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/sun-guangxin/|website=Forbes|accessdate=4 April 2019|archive-date=24 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191224231227/https://www.forbes.com/profile/sun-guangxin/|url-status=live}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] Jamii:Watu...' 1583936 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sun Guangxin''' (alizaliwa [[1962]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Uchina]].<ref name=Forbes>{{cite web|title=Sun Guangxin|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/sun-guangxin/|website=Forbes|accessdate=4 April 2019|archive-date=24 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191224231227/https://www.forbes.com/profile/sun-guangxin/|url-status=live}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ljptz0ueadchu3dpelgo93mjv1ci8ok 1584230 1583936 2026-08-05T08:44:25Z Ally0111 85292 1584230 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sun Guangxin''' (alizaliwa [[1962]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Uchina]].Alikuwa mwanzilishi wa Xinjiang Guanghui Industry Investment Group kwa jina la kampuni ya Ürümqi Guanghui Industry and Trade mnamo mwaka wa [[1989]] baada ya kustaafu kama kapteni mwaka huo katika Jeshi la Ukombozi la Watu (PLA) nchini Uchina.<ref name=Forbes>{{cite web|title=Sun Guangxin|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/sun-guangxin/|website=Forbes|accessdate=4 April 2019|archive-date=24 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191224231227/https://www.forbes.com/profile/sun-guangxin/|url-status=live}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 5go2blvpytjs8v9fxowc0qufyexbp0j 0 243499 1583937 2026-08-04T19:17:29Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Britta Badour''' ni mshairi wa [[Kanada]], ambaye mkusanyiko wake wa kwanza wa mashairi Wires That Sputter ulichapishwa mwaka 2023. Britta Badour alizaliwa na kukulia Kingston, Ontario, na kwa sasa anaishi Toronto.<ref>{{Citation|title=Four Kingston-connected poets in running for CBC Poetry Prize|url=https://www.thewhig.com/entertainment/four-kingston-connected-poets-in-running-for-cbc-poetry-prize|work=thewhig|language=en-CA|access-date=2026-08-04}}</...' 1583937 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Britta Badour''' ni mshairi wa [[Kanada]], ambaye mkusanyiko wake wa kwanza wa mashairi Wires That Sputter ulichapishwa mwaka 2023. Britta Badour alizaliwa na kukulia Kingston, Ontario, na kwa sasa anaishi Toronto.<ref>{{Citation|title=Four Kingston-connected poets in running for CBC Poetry Prize|url=https://www.thewhig.com/entertainment/four-kingston-connected-poets-in-running-for-cbc-poetry-prize|work=thewhig|language=en-CA|access-date=2026-08-04}}</ref> Kabla ya kuchapisha kitabu chake cha Wires That Sputter, alikuwa akifanya [[maonyesho]] ya mashairi ya kusomwa kwa sauti (spoken word) kwa miaka kadhaa. Pia amefundisha kozi za uwasilishaji wa mashairi ya spoken word katika Chuo cha Seneca. Mkusanyiko wake wa mashairi Wires That Sputter uliteuliwa katika orodha fupi ya tuzo kadhaa mwaka 2024, zikiwemo: * Tuzo ya Trillium ya 2024 kwa Ushairi wa [[Kiingereza]] * Tuzo ya Gerald Lampert ya 2024 * Tuzo ya Pat Lowther ya 2024<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shortlists announced for 2024 LCP Book Awards - Quill and Quire|url=https://quillandquire.com/omni/shortlists-announced-for-2024-lcp-book-awards/|work=Quill and Quire - Canada's magazine of book news and reviews|date=2024-04-17|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en|author=Cassandra Drudi}}</ref> Britta Badour anatambulika kwa kazi zake za ushairi na mchango wake katika kukuza [[sanaa]] ya mashairi ya spoken word nchini Kanada. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Washairi wa Kanada]] 4jtllu7t8lmfehf6war86dip5efust6 1584203 1583937 2026-08-05T07:56:15Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584203 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Britta Badour''' ni mshairi wa [[Kanada]], ambaye mkusanyiko wake wa kwanza wa mashairi Wires That Sputter ulichapishwa mwaka 2023. Britta Badour alizaliwa na kukulia Kingston, Ontario, na kwa sasa anaishi Toronto.<ref>{{Citation|title=Four Kingston-connected poets in running for CBC Poetry Prize|url=https://www.thewhig.com/entertainment/four-kingston-connected-poets-in-running-for-cbc-poetry-prize|work=thewhig|language=en-CA|access-date=2026-08-04}}</ref> Kabla ya kuchapisha kitabu chake cha Wires That Sputter, alikuwa akifanya [[maonyesho]] ya mashairi ya kusomwa kwa sauti (spoken word) kwa miaka kadhaa. Pia amefundisha kozi za uwasilishaji wa mashairi ya spoken word katika Chuo cha Seneca. Mkusanyiko wake wa mashairi Wires That Sputter uliteuliwa katika orodha fupi ya tuzo kadhaa mwaka 2024, zikiwemo: * Tuzo ya Trillium ya 2024 kwa Ushairi wa [[Kiingereza]] * Tuzo ya Gerald Lampert ya 2024 * Tuzo ya Pat Lowther ya 2024<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shortlists announced for 2024 LCP Book Awards - Quill and Quire|url=https://quillandquire.com/omni/shortlists-announced-for-2024-lcp-book-awards/|work=Quill and Quire - Canada's magazine of book news and reviews|date=2024-04-17|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en|author=Cassandra Drudi}}</ref> Britta Badour anatambulika kwa kazi zake za ushairi na mchango wake katika kukuza [[sanaa]] ya mashairi ya spoken word nchini Kanada. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Washairi wa Kanada]] 6xm863tlepbcugn6oiri2fhvkzalkjn 0 243500 1583938 2026-08-04T19:19:19Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sun Dawu''' (alizaliwa [[Juni]] [[1954]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Uchina]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/chinas-detention-of-entrepreneur-raises-fresh-concerns-about-vulnerability-of-private-firms-11605873610|title=China's Detention of Entrepreneur Raises Fresh Concerns About Vulnerability of Private Firms|first=Chun Han|last=Wong|newspaper=Wall Street Journal|date=November 20, 2020|via=www.wsj.com}}</ref> Ni mmiliki wa ushir...' 1583938 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sun Dawu''' (alizaliwa [[Juni]] [[1954]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Uchina]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/chinas-detention-of-entrepreneur-raises-fresh-concerns-about-vulnerability-of-private-firms-11605873610|title=China's Detention of Entrepreneur Raises Fresh Concerns About Vulnerability of Private Firms|first=Chun Han|last=Wong|newspaper=Wall Street Journal|date=November 20, 2020|via=www.wsj.com}}</ref> Ni mmiliki wa ushirika ''Dawu Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Group'' pamoja na mkewe, Liu Huiru .<ref name="SCMP avoid">{{Cite web |title=Public pressure helps tycoon to avoid prison term |url=https://www.scmp.com/article/433536/public-pressure-helps-tycoon-avoid-prison-term |website=[[South China Morning Post]] |date=5 November 2003 |access-date=19 August 2021 |archive-date=19 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819023311/https://www.scmp.com/article/433536/public-pressure-helps-tycoon-avoid-prison-term |url-status=live }}</ref> Dawu Group awali ililenga kilimo na polepole ikapanua wigo wake hadi kujumuisha malisho ya wanyama, majengo, elimu, na shughuli za afya.<ref name="NPR">{{Cite news |title=The Latest Target in China's Crackdown on Entrepreneurs is an Outspoken Billionaire |url=https://www.npr.org/2021/05/15/996241784/the-latest-target-in-chinas-crackdown-on-entrepreneurs-is-an-outspoken-billionai |newspaper=[[NPR]]}}</ref> Dawu anatambulika kama mtetezi wa haki za wakulima na mageuzi ya ardhi ya vijijini.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |last=Lague |first=David |date=September 10, 2024 |title=A billionaire pig farmer fights his conviction from behind bars as tycoons face crackdown in China |url=https://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/china-economy-crackdown-tycoons/ |access-date=September 10, 2024 |work=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 6c9twhhie75sglow0n07wgqamskk07u 1584047 1583938 2026-08-05T00:54:29Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced. 1584047 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sun Dawu''' (alizaliwa [[Juni]] [[1954]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Uchina]].<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/chinas-detention-of-entrepreneur-raises-fresh-concerns-about-vulnerability-of-private-firms-11605873610|title=China's Detention of Entrepreneur Raises Fresh Concerns About Vulnerability of Private Firms|first=Chun Han|last=Wong|newspaper=Wall Street Journal|date=November 20, 2020|via=www.wsj.com}}</ref> Ni mmiliki wa ushirika ''Dawu Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Group'' pamoja na mkewe, Liu Huiru .<ref name="SCMP avoid">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Public pressure helps tycoon to avoid prison term |url=https://www.scmp.com/article/433536/public-pressure-helps-tycoon-avoid-prison-term |website=[[South China Morning Post]] |date=5 November 2003 |access-date=19 August 2021 |archive-date=19 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819023311/https://www.scmp.com/article/433536/public-pressure-helps-tycoon-avoid-prison-term |url-status=live }}</ref> Dawu Group awali ililenga kilimo na polepole ikapanua wigo wake hadi kujumuisha malisho ya wanyama, majengo, elimu, na shughuli za afya.<ref name="NPR">{{Rejea habari |title=The Latest Target in China's Crackdown on Entrepreneurs is an Outspoken Billionaire |url=https://www.npr.org/2021/05/15/996241784/the-latest-target-in-chinas-crackdown-on-entrepreneurs-is-an-outspoken-billionai |newspaper=[[NPR]]}}</ref> Dawu anatambulika kama mtetezi wa haki za wakulima na mageuzi ya ardhi ya vijijini.<ref name=":2">{{Rejea habari |last=Lague |first=David |date=September 10, 2024 |title=A billionaire pig farmer fights his conviction from behind bars as tycoons face crackdown in China |url=https://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/china-economy-crackdown-tycoons/ |access-date=September 10, 2024 |work=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] q9thqtylk1nedw3ho2onv501jf2rdkz 1584202 1584047 2026-08-05T07:55:35Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584202 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sun Dawu''' (alizaliwa [[Juni]] [[1954]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Uchina]].<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/chinas-detention-of-entrepreneur-raises-fresh-concerns-about-vulnerability-of-private-firms-11605873610|title=China's Detention of Entrepreneur Raises Fresh Concerns About Vulnerability of Private Firms|first=Chun Han|last=Wong|newspaper=Wall Street Journal|date=November 20, 2020|via=www.wsj.com}}</ref> Ni mmiliki wa ushirika ''Dawu Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Group'' pamoja na mkewe, Liu Huiru .<ref name="SCMP avoid">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Public pressure helps tycoon to avoid prison term |url=https://www.scmp.com/article/433536/public-pressure-helps-tycoon-avoid-prison-term |website=[[South China Morning Post]] |date=5 November 2003 |access-date=19 August 2021 |archive-date=19 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819023311/https://www.scmp.com/article/433536/public-pressure-helps-tycoon-avoid-prison-term |url-status=live }}</ref> Dawu Group awali ililenga kilimo na polepole ikapanua wigo wake hadi kujumuisha malisho ya wanyama, majengo, elimu, na shughuli za afya.<ref name="NPR">{{Rejea habari |title=The Latest Target in China's Crackdown on Entrepreneurs is an Outspoken Billionaire |url=https://www.npr.org/2021/05/15/996241784/the-latest-target-in-chinas-crackdown-on-entrepreneurs-is-an-outspoken-billionai |newspaper=[[NPR]]}}</ref> Dawu anatambulika kama mtetezi wa haki za wakulima na mageuzi ya ardhi ya vijijini.<ref name=":2">{{Rejea habari |last=Lague |first=David |date=September 10, 2024 |title=A billionaire pig farmer fights his conviction from behind bars as tycoons face crackdown in China |url=https://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/china-economy-crackdown-tycoons/ |access-date=September 10, 2024 |work=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 1p0c3qaufu0wmf0yt6z9hdea3xvctyb 0 243501 1583939 2026-08-04T19:20:20Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mary Elizabeth''' (aliyezaliwa [[1820]] – amefariki [[1877]] au mwanzoni mwa miaka ya [[1880]]) alikuwa [[mwalimu]] mzaliwa wa [[Marekani]] na kiongozi wa harakati za kukomesha utumwa. Anaonwa na baadhi ya wanahistoria kuwa mwanahabari mwanamke wa kwanza Mweusi nchini [[Kanada]]. Alikuwa mwalimu na mwanaharakati wa kupinga utumwa nchini Marekani kabla ya kuhamia Kanada pamoja na mumewe Henry Bibb baada ya kupitishwa kwa Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, ...' 1583939 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary Elizabeth''' (aliyezaliwa [[1820]] – amefariki [[1877]] au mwanzoni mwa miaka ya [[1880]]) alikuwa [[mwalimu]] mzaliwa wa [[Marekani]] na kiongozi wa harakati za kukomesha utumwa. Anaonwa na baadhi ya wanahistoria kuwa mwanahabari mwanamke wa kwanza Mweusi nchini [[Kanada]]. Alikuwa mwalimu na mwanaharakati wa kupinga utumwa nchini Marekani kabla ya kuhamia Kanada pamoja na mumewe Henry Bibb baada ya kupitishwa kwa Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, [[sheria]] iliyowarahisishia sana wawindaji wa watumwa kuwakamata watu Weusi waliotoroka na hata wale waliokuwa huru. Alianzisha shule kwa ajili ya Wakanada Weusi, alichapisha ''gazeti la Voice of the Fugitive'', na kusaidia Waamerika wenye asili ya Afrika kuhamia na kuanzisha maisha nchini Kanada. == Maisha ya awali == Akiwa binti wa [[wazazi]] Weusi waliokuwa huru na wa dhehebu la [[Quaker]], alizaliwa kwa jina la '''Mary Elizabeth Miles''' huko [[Rhode Island]] karibu na mwaka [[1820]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url = http://ic.galegroup.com/ic/bic1/BiographiesDetailsPage/BiographiesDetailsWindow?failOverType=&query=&prodId=BIC1&windowstate=normal&contentModules=&display-query=&mode=view&displayGroupName=Biographies&limiter=&currPage=&disableHighlighting=false&displayGroups=&sortBy=&search_within_results=&p=BIC1&action=e&catId=&activityType=&scanId=&documentId=GALE%7CK1623000879&source=Bookmark&u=mlin_n_umass&jsid=0ae66657dee250925f258437e1115388|title = Notable Black American Women|date = 2002|access-date = February 12, 2016|website = Biography in Context|publisher = Gale|last = |first = }}</ref><ref name="cwrc.ca">{{Cite web|url=https://cwrc.ca/islandora/object/ceww%3Ab8d0f34b-6a85-4127-bfb1-db15f77bb887|title = Mary Bibb |work=Canada’s Early Women Writers |date=August 1, 2018 }}</ref> Alianza masomo yake katika Canterbury Female Boarding School, shule ya kwanza nchini Marekani iliyowafundisha wanawake Weusi kuwa walimu. Baada ya shule hiyo kufungwa mwaka 1834 kutokana na upinzani wa jamii, aliendelea na masomo katika Clinton, Oneida County, New York#Former schools in Clinton huko Clinton, Oneida County, New York.<ref name=bristow>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dfLvSgiKsFwC&pg=PA143 |title=We're Rooted Here and They Can't Pull Us Up: Essays in African Canadian Women's History |pages=143–60 |last=Bristow |first=Peggy |year=1994 |publisher=University of Toronto Press |isbn=0802068812}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1820|1877}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] hopc8uiutfnkwrwndl16qi6o1b4syvc 1584023 1583939 2026-08-04T22:30:29Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1584023 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary Elizabeth''' (aliyezaliwa [[1820]] – amefariki [[1877]] au mwanzoni mwa miaka ya [[1880]]) alikuwa [[mwalimu]] mzaliwa wa [[Marekani]] na kiongozi wa harakati za kukomesha utumwa. Anaonwa na baadhi ya wanahistoria kuwa mwanahabari mwanamke wa kwanza Mweusi nchini [[Kanada]]. Alikuwa mwalimu na mwanaharakati wa kupinga utumwa nchini Marekani kabla ya kuhamia Kanada pamoja na mumewe Henry Bibb baada ya kupitishwa kwa Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, [[sheria]] iliyowarahisishia sana wawindaji wa watumwa kuwakamata watu Weusi waliotoroka na hata wale waliokuwa huru. Alianzisha shule kwa ajili ya Wakanada Weusi, alichapisha ''gazeti la Voice of the Fugitive'', na kusaidia Waamerika wenye asili ya Afrika kuhamia na kuanzisha maisha nchini Kanada. == Maisha ya awali == Akiwa binti wa [[wazazi]] Weusi waliokuwa huru na wa dhehebu la [[Quaker]], alizaliwa kwa jina la '''Mary Elizabeth Miles''' huko [[Rhode Island]] karibu na mwaka [[1820]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url = http://ic.galegroup.com/ic/bic1/BiographiesDetailsPage/BiographiesDetailsWindow?failOverType=&query=&prodId=BIC1&windowstate=normal&contentModules=&display-query=&mode=view&displayGroupName=Biographies&limiter=&currPage=&disableHighlighting=false&displayGroups=&sortBy=&search_within_results=&p=BIC1&action=e&catId=&activityType=&scanId=&documentId=GALE%7CK1623000879&source=Bookmark&u=mlin_n_umass&jsid=0ae66657dee250925f258437e1115388|title = Notable Black American Women|date = 2002|access-date = February 12, 2016|website = Biography in Context|publisher = Gale|last = |first = }}</ref><ref name="cwrc.ca">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://cwrc.ca/islandora/object/ceww%3Ab8d0f34b-6a85-4127-bfb1-db15f77bb887|title = Mary Bibb |work=Canada’s Early Women Writers |date=August 1, 2018 }}</ref> Alianza masomo yake katika Canterbury Female Boarding School, shule ya kwanza nchini Marekani iliyowafundisha wanawake Weusi kuwa walimu. Baada ya shule hiyo kufungwa mwaka 1834 kutokana na upinzani wa jamii, aliendelea na masomo katika Clinton, Oneida County, New York#Former schools in Clinton huko Clinton, Oneida County, New York.<ref name=bristow>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dfLvSgiKsFwC&pg=PA143 |title=We're Rooted Here and They Can't Pull Us Up: Essays in African Canadian Women's History |pages=143–60 |last=Bristow |first=Peggy |year=1994 |publisher=University of Toronto Press |isbn=0802068812}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1820|1877}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] o7vqwtfnad7s57q8oenlh0vw4e8t4tp 1584201 1584023 2026-08-05T07:55:00Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584201 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary Elizabeth''' (alizaliwa [[1820]] – amefariki [[1877]] au mwanzoni mwa miaka ya [[1880]]) alikuwa [[mwalimu]] mzaliwa wa [[Marekani]] na kiongozi wa harakati za kukomesha utumwa. Anaonwa na baadhi ya wanahistoria kuwa mwanahabari mwanamke wa kwanza Mweusi nchini [[Kanada]]. Alikuwa mwalimu na mwanaharakati wa kupinga utumwa nchini Marekani kabla ya kuhamia Kanada pamoja na mumewe Henry Bibb baada ya kupitishwa kwa Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, [[sheria]] iliyowarahisishia sana wawindaji wa watumwa kuwakamata watu Weusi waliotoroka na hata wale waliokuwa huru. Alianzisha shule kwa ajili ya Wakanada Weusi, alichapisha ''gazeti la Voice of the Fugitive'', na kusaidia Waamerika wenye asili ya Afrika kuhamia na kuanzisha maisha nchini Kanada. == Maisha ya awali == Akiwa binti wa [[wazazi]] Weusi waliokuwa huru na wa dhehebu la [[Quaker]], alizaliwa kwa jina la '''Mary Elizabeth Miles''' huko [[Rhode Island]] karibu na mwaka [[1820]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url = http://ic.galegroup.com/ic/bic1/BiographiesDetailsPage/BiographiesDetailsWindow?failOverType=&query=&prodId=BIC1&windowstate=normal&contentModules=&display-query=&mode=view&displayGroupName=Biographies&limiter=&currPage=&disableHighlighting=false&displayGroups=&sortBy=&search_within_results=&p=BIC1&action=e&catId=&activityType=&scanId=&documentId=GALE%7CK1623000879&source=Bookmark&u=mlin_n_umass&jsid=0ae66657dee250925f258437e1115388|title = Notable Black American Women|date = 2002|access-date = February 12, 2016|website = Biography in Context|publisher = Gale|last = |first = }}</ref><ref name="cwrc.ca">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://cwrc.ca/islandora/object/ceww%3Ab8d0f34b-6a85-4127-bfb1-db15f77bb887|title = Mary Bibb |work=Canada’s Early Women Writers |date=August 1, 2018 }}</ref> Alianza masomo yake katika Canterbury Female Boarding School, shule ya kwanza nchini Marekani iliyowafundisha wanawake Weusi kuwa walimu. Baada ya shule hiyo kufungwa mwaka 1834 kutokana na upinzani wa jamii, aliendelea na masomo katika Clinton, Oneida County, New York#Former schools in Clinton huko Clinton, Oneida County, New York.<ref name=bristow>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dfLvSgiKsFwC&pg=PA143 |title=We're Rooted Here and They Can't Pull Us Up: Essays in African Canadian Women's History |pages=143–60 |last=Bristow |first=Peggy |year=1994 |publisher=University of Toronto Press |isbn=0802068812}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1820|1877}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 6swe2czn3dk5zb4u3er0oo8ie9g27ci 0 243502 1583940 2026-08-04T19:22:11Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Su Hua''' (Alizaliwa [[1982]] katika Mkoa wa [[Hunan]]) ni mjasiriamali kupitia mtandao nchini [[Uchina]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi mwenza na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa jukwaa la video ''Kuaishou'', ambalo linajulikana nje ya China kwa jina la ''Kwai''. Mnamo [[Aprili]] [[2021]], ''[[Forbes]]'' ilikadiria utajiri wake wa kibinafsi kuwa dola bilioni 17.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Su Hua|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/su-hua/|access-date=2020-12-28|website...' 1583940 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Su Hua''' (Alizaliwa [[1982]] katika Mkoa wa [[Hunan]]) ni mjasiriamali kupitia mtandao nchini [[Uchina]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi mwenza na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa jukwaa la video ''Kuaishou'', ambalo linajulikana nje ya China kwa jina la ''Kwai''. Mnamo [[Aprili]] [[2021]], ''[[Forbes]]'' ilikadiria utajiri wake wa kibinafsi kuwa dola bilioni 17.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Su Hua|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/su-hua/|access-date=2020-12-28|website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] lhsddxm3vet46aqd3y2y58ybu3lihqq 1584046 1583940 2026-08-05T00:53:46Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1584046 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Su Hua''' (Alizaliwa [[1982]] katika Mkoa wa [[Hunan]]) ni mjasiriamali kupitia mtandao nchini [[Uchina]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi mwenza na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa jukwaa la video ''Kuaishou'', ambalo linajulikana nje ya China kwa jina la ''Kwai''. Mnamo [[Aprili]] [[2021]], ''[[Forbes]]'' ilikadiria utajiri wake wa kibinafsi kuwa dola bilioni 17.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Su Hua|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/su-hua/|access-date=2020-12-28|website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 1u5yyi44tecgxqqu70uijjwhm4wjo9n 0 243503 1583941 2026-08-04T19:22:26Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mheshimiwa Belinda J. Foster''' ni [[mwanasheria]] wa [[Marekani]] na mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kuhudumu kama mwendesha mashtaka wa wilaya (district attorney) katika jimbo la North Carolina. Alipata shahada ya kwanza ya sayansi ya siasa kutoka Chuo cha Bennett mwaka 1979. Mwaka 1985, alihitimu kutoka [[Shule]] ya Sheria ya Chuo Kikuu cha North Carolina huko Chapel Hill.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dr. Dawkins delivers MLK speech at ceremony in Rei...' 1583941 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mheshimiwa Belinda J. Foster''' ni [[mwanasheria]] wa [[Marekani]] na mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kuhudumu kama mwendesha mashtaka wa wilaya (district attorney) katika jimbo la North Carolina. Alipata shahada ya kwanza ya sayansi ya siasa kutoka Chuo cha Bennett mwaka 1979. Mwaka 1985, alihitimu kutoka [[Shule]] ya Sheria ya Chuo Kikuu cha North Carolina huko Chapel Hill.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dr. Dawkins delivers MLK speech at ceremony in Reidsville|url=https://www.bennett.edu/news/dr-dawkins-delivers-mlk-speech-ceremony-reidsville/|date=2017-01-18|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en-US}}</ref> Mwaka 1993, aliteuliwa kuwa mwendesha mashtaka wa [[wilaya]] wa Kaunti za Rockingham na Caswell. Uteuzi wake ulikuwa hatua muhimu katika historia ya uongozi wa sheria kwa wanawake Waafrika-Wamarekani huko North Carolina.<ref>{{Cite web|title=BELINDA FOSTER TO BE APPOINTED DISTRICT ATTORNEY|url=https://greensboro.com/article_ea42dacf-d0b2-5c1a-ba0d-0886adef8ba5.html|work=Greensboro News and Record|date=1993-01-30|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en|author=HELEN RICHARDS Staff Writer}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 1owdx4wru3aec1hcuwab72xmi2gkf5r 1584199 1583941 2026-08-05T07:51:31Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584199 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mheshimiwa Belinda J. Foster''' ni [[mwanasheria]] wa [[Marekani]] na mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kuhudumu kama mwendesha mashtaka wa wilaya (district attorney) katika jimbo la [[North Carolina]]. Alipata shahada ya kwanza ya sayansi ya siasa kutoka Chuo cha Bennett mwaka 1979. Mwaka 1985, alihitimu kutoka [[Shule]] ya Sheria ya Chuo Kikuu cha North Carolina huko [[Chapel Hill, North Carolina|Chapel Hill]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dr. Dawkins delivers MLK speech at ceremony in Reidsville|url=https://www.bennett.edu/news/dr-dawkins-delivers-mlk-speech-ceremony-reidsville/|date=2017-01-18|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en-US}}</ref> Mwaka 1993, aliteuliwa kuwa mwendesha mashtaka wa [[wilaya]] wa Kaunti za Rockingham na Caswell. Uteuzi wake ulikuwa hatua muhimu katika historia ya uongozi wa sheria kwa wanawake Waafrika-Wamarekani huko North Carolina.<ref>{{Cite web|title=BELINDA FOSTER TO BE APPOINTED DISTRICT ATTORNEY|url=https://greensboro.com/article_ea42dacf-d0b2-5c1a-ba0d-0886adef8ba5.html|work=Greensboro News and Record|date=1993-01-30|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en|author=HELEN RICHARDS Staff Writer}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 31pfvfzgbgvps5vd45i4cubl0u0qj2j 0 243504 1583942 2026-08-04T19:24:56Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Arielle Kayabaga''' (alizaliwa mwaka [[1991]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Kanada]] ambaye amekuwa akiwakilisha [[jimbo]] la uchaguzi la London West (federal electoral district) kama [[Mbunge]] tangu mwaka 2021. Kwa sasa anahudumu kama Naibu Kiongozi wa Serikali katika Bunge katika 45th Canadian Parliament. == Wasifu == Kayabaga alizaliwa mjini [[Bujumbura]], Burundi.<ref>{{cite news|title=Les burundais de la diaspora : Arielle KAYABAGA, candidate au consei...' 1583942 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arielle Kayabaga''' (alizaliwa mwaka [[1991]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Kanada]] ambaye amekuwa akiwakilisha [[jimbo]] la uchaguzi la London West (federal electoral district) kama [[Mbunge]] tangu mwaka 2021. Kwa sasa anahudumu kama Naibu Kiongozi wa Serikali katika Bunge katika 45th Canadian Parliament. == Wasifu == Kayabaga alizaliwa mjini [[Bujumbura]], Burundi.<ref>{{cite news|title=Les burundais de la diaspora : Arielle KAYABAGA, candidate au conseil municipal au Canada|url=http://akeza.net/les-burundais-de-la-diaspora-arielle-kayabaga-candidate-au-conseil-municipal-au-canada|website=AKEZANET|last=Akim|first=Miranda|date=30 July 2018|access-date=29 September 2021|language=fr}}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka 11, yeye na [[familia]] yake walihamia Kanada kama wakimbizi waliokimbia Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vya [[Burundi]]. Waliishi kwa mwaka mmoja mjini [[Montreal]] kabla ya kuhamia [[London]], [[Ontario]].<ref name="LFP">{{cite news|title=Meet London's council newcomers|url=http://lfpress.com/news/local-news/meet-londons-council-newcomers|newspaper=[[The London Free Press]]|last=De Bono|first=Norman|date=24 October 2018|access-date=25 September 2021|archive-date=May 7, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190507213224/https://lfpress.com/news/local-news/meet-londons-council-newcomers|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1991|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 9mqugfz0zfcilu9mw6uujgfiuzrjwzq 1584196 1583942 2026-08-05T07:50:30Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584196 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arielle Kayabaga''' (alizaliwa mwaka [[1991]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Kanada]] ambaye amekuwa akiwakilisha [[jimbo]] la uchaguzi la London West (federal electoral district) kama [[Mbunge]] tangu mwaka 2021. Kwa sasa anahudumu kama Naibu Kiongozi wa Serikali katika Bunge katika 45th Canadian Parliament. == Wasifu == Kayabaga alizaliwa mjini [[Bujumbura]], [[Burundi]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Les burundais de la diaspora : Arielle KAYABAGA, candidate au conseil municipal au Canada|url=http://akeza.net/les-burundais-de-la-diaspora-arielle-kayabaga-candidate-au-conseil-municipal-au-canada|website=AKEZANET|last=Akim|first=Miranda|date=30 July 2018|access-date=29 September 2021|language=fr}}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka 11, yeye na [[familia]] yake walihamia Kanada kama wakimbizi waliokimbia Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vya [[Burundi]]. Waliishi kwa mwaka mmoja mjini [[Montreal]] kabla ya kuhamia [[London]], [[Ontario]].<ref name="LFP">{{cite news|title=Meet London's council newcomers|url=http://lfpress.com/news/local-news/meet-londons-council-newcomers|newspaper=[[The London Free Press]]|last=De Bono|first=Norman|date=24 October 2018|access-date=25 September 2021|archive-date=May 7, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190507213224/https://lfpress.com/news/local-news/meet-londons-council-newcomers|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1991|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] jud612okvzowx3hvqolzw7jtsa08kbe 0 243505 1583943 2026-08-04T19:27:47Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1583943 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:CharlesOllivon2022.png|thumb|CharlesOllivon2022]] Charles Ollivon (aliyezaliwa tarehe 11 [[Mei]] [[1993]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kitaalamu wa [[raga]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Anacheza nafasi ya (mchezaji wa pembeni katika safu ya washambuliaji wa mbele) kwa [[klabu]] ya RC Toulonnais inayoshiriki ligi ya juu ya Ufaransa (Top 14) na pia ni mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa ya raga. == Mafanikio == RC Toulonnais (Toulon) Mara 2 mshindi wa pili wa Top 14: 2016, [[2017]] Mara 1 Bingwa wa EPCR Challenge Cup: [[2023]] Mara 2 mshindi wa pili wa EPCR Challenge Cup: 2020, [[2022]] France national rugby union team (Ufaransa) Mara 1 Bingwa wa Six Nations Championship: 2026 Mara 4 mshindi wa pili wa Six Nations Championship: [[2020]], 2021, 2023, 2024 <ref>https://www.bbc.com/sport/rugby-union/30832205</ref><ref>https://finance.yahoo.com/news/flanker-charles-ollivon-named-captain-134946145.html</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] sm2o7x9n0xn0uw3z04v4f1aumqwkrma 1584195 1583943 2026-08-05T07:49:20Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584195 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:CharlesOllivon2022.png|thumb|CharlesOllivon2022]] Charles Ollivon (alizaliwa tarehe 11 [[Mei]] [[1993]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mbobezi wa [[raga]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Anacheza nafasi ya (mchezaji wa pembeni katika safu ya washambuliaji wa mbele) kwa [[klabu]] ya RC Toulonnais inayoshiriki ligi ya juu ya Ufaransa (Top 14) na pia ni mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa ya raga. == Mafanikio == RC Toulonnais (Toulon) Mara 2 mshindi wa pili wa Top 14: 2016, [[2017]] Mara 1 Bingwa wa EPCR Challenge Cup: [[2023]] Mara 2 mshindi wa pili wa EPCR Challenge Cup: 2020, [[2022]] France national rugby union team (Ufaransa) Mara 1 Bingwa wa Six Nations Championship: 2026 Mara 4 mshindi wa pili wa Six Nations Championship: [[2020]], 2021, 2023, 2024 <ref>https://www.bbc.com/sport/rugby-union/30832205</ref><ref>https://finance.yahoo.com/news/flanker-charles-ollivon-named-captain-134946145.html</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] cpcwu6pei7aldatmanoi7n5nm7rw480 0 243506 1583944 2026-08-04T19:28:33Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '''' Vivian Kaye''' ni [[mjasiriamali]] wa [[Ghana]] na [[Kanada]], na mmiliki wa chapa ya nywele za kuongeza urefu (hair extensions) iitwayo KinkyCurlyYaki.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Vernieri |first=Demian |date=2022-05-30 |title=Homegrown Business: hair extensions for Black women, KinkyCurlyYaki |url=https://torontoguardian.com/2022/05/toronto-business-kinkycurlyyaki/ |access-date=2022-06-20 |website=Toronto Guardian |language=en-CA}}</ref> == Kazi == Baada...' 1583944 wikitext text/x-wiki ''' Vivian Kaye''' ni [[mjasiriamali]] wa [[Ghana]] na [[Kanada]], na mmiliki wa chapa ya nywele za kuongeza urefu (hair extensions) iitwayo KinkyCurlyYaki.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Vernieri |first=Demian |date=2022-05-30 |title=Homegrown Business: hair extensions for Black women, KinkyCurlyYaki |url=https://torontoguardian.com/2022/05/toronto-business-kinkycurlyyaki/ |access-date=2022-06-20 |website=Toronto Guardian |language=en-CA}}</ref> == Kazi == Baada ya kuhitimu kutoka shule ya sekondari ya French immersion (shule inayofundisha masomo mengi kwa lugha ya Kifaransa), Kaye alianza kusomea anthropolojia katika York University. Hata hivyo, aliacha masomo baada ya kukumbwa na kipindi cha **msongo wa mawazo (depression).<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |first= Tess |last=Kalinowski |date=2020-07-11 |title=This Black woman entrepreneur built her hairstyle into a million-dollar hair extension business |language=en-CA |work=The Toronto Star |url=https://www.thestar.com/business/2020/07/11/this-black-woman-entrepreneur-built-her-hairstyle-into-a-million-dollar-hair-extension-business.html |access-date=2022-06-20 |issn=0319-0781}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] g6qu131bd8e296v4v61pmsyh8w1r8hd 1584049 1583944 2026-08-05T01:29:50Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1584049 wikitext text/x-wiki ''' Vivian Kaye''' ni [[mjasiriamali]] wa [[Ghana]] na [[Kanada]], na mmiliki wa chapa ya nywele za kuongeza urefu (hair extensions) iitwayo KinkyCurlyYaki.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Vernieri |first=Demian |date=2022-05-30 |title=Homegrown Business: hair extensions for Black women, KinkyCurlyYaki |url=https://torontoguardian.com/2022/05/toronto-business-kinkycurlyyaki/ |access-date=2022-06-20 |website=Toronto Guardian |language=en-CA}}</ref> == Kazi == Baada ya kuhitimu kutoka shule ya sekondari ya French immersion (shule inayofundisha masomo mengi kwa lugha ya Kifaransa), Kaye alianza kusomea anthropolojia katika York University. Hata hivyo, aliacha masomo baada ya kukumbwa na kipindi cha **msongo wa mawazo (depression).<ref name=":0">{{Rejea habari |first= Tess |last=Kalinowski |date=2020-07-11 |title=This Black woman entrepreneur built her hairstyle into a million-dollar hair extension business |language=en-CA |work=The Toronto Star |url=https://www.thestar.com/business/2020/07/11/this-black-woman-entrepreneur-built-her-hairstyle-into-a-million-dollar-hair-extension-business.html |access-date=2022-06-20 |issn=0319-0781}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] ti5kahn9jjotqm23p44ebejb6ebnrhc 1584184 1584049 2026-08-05T07:18:34Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584184 wikitext text/x-wiki ''' Vivian Kaye''' ni [[mjasiriamali]] wa [[Ghana]] na [[Kanada]], na mmiliki wa chapa ya nywele za kuongeza urefu (hair extensions) iitwayo KinkyCurlyYaki.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Vernieri |first=Demian |date=2022-05-30 |title=Homegrown Business: hair extensions for Black women, KinkyCurlyYaki |url=https://torontoguardian.com/2022/05/toronto-business-kinkycurlyyaki/ |access-date=2022-06-20 |website=Toronto Guardian |language=en-CA}}</ref> == Kazi == Baada ya kuhitimu kutoka shule ya sekondari ya French immersion (shule inayofundisha masomo mengi kwa lugha ya Kifaransa), Kaye alianza kusomea anthropolojia katika York University. Hata hivyo, aliacha masomo baada ya kukumbwa na kipindi cha **msongo wa mawazo (depression).<ref name=":0">{{Rejea habari |first= Tess |last=Kalinowski |date=2020-07-11 |title=This Black woman entrepreneur built her hairstyle into a million-dollar hair extension business |language=en-CA |work=The Toronto Star |url=https://www.thestar.com/business/2020/07/11/this-black-woman-entrepreneur-built-her-hairstyle-into-a-million-dollar-hair-extension-business.html |access-date=2022-06-20 |issn=0319-0781}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] aaarweeq7f40fmmo5yv1eoyzyucruvj 0 243507 1583945 2026-08-04T19:32:13Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anna Bailey Coles''' (1925 – 3 Februari 2015) alikuwa mwanzilishi na mkuu wa kwanza wa [[Chuo]] cha Uuguzi cha Chuo Kikuu cha Howard.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Brown |first=Geraldine |date=2015 |title=Remembering Dr. Anna Bailey Coles (Founding Dean of the Howard University College of Nursing) |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26197631 |journal=The ABNF journal: official journal of the Association of Black Nursing Faculty in Higher Education, Inc |v...' 1583945 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anna Bailey Coles''' (1925 – 3 Februari 2015) alikuwa mwanzilishi na mkuu wa kwanza wa [[Chuo]] cha Uuguzi cha Chuo Kikuu cha Howard.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Brown |first=Geraldine |date=2015 |title=Remembering Dr. Anna Bailey Coles (Founding Dean of the Howard University College of Nursing) |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26197631 |journal=The ABNF journal: official journal of the Association of Black Nursing Faculty in Higher Education, Inc |volume=26 |issue=2 |pages=28 |issn=1046-7041 |pmid=26197631}}</ref> == Maisha na elimu == Anna Bailey Coles alizaliwa Kansas City, [[Marekani]]. Mwaka 1950, alianza kazi kama msimamizi katika Hospitali ya Utawala wa Masuala ya Wanajeshi (Veterans’ Administration Hospital) huko Topeka, Kansas, na alihudumu katika nafasi hiyo kwa miaka minane. Akiwa akifanya kazi hospitalini, aliendelea na masomo yake. Alipata shahada ya kwanza ya sayansi (Bachelor of Science) kutoka Chuo cha Avila huko Missouri mwaka 1958. Baadaye alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Kikatoliki cha Marekani, ambako alipata shahada ya uzamili ya sayansi (Master of Science) mwaka 1960 na shahada ya uzamivu (PhD) mwaka 1967. Anna Bailey Coles alihudumu kama mkurugenzi wa uuguzi katika [[Hospitali]] ya Freedman kuanzia mwaka 1961 hadi 1968. Mwaka 1969, baada ya uamuzi wa [[Bunge]] la Marekani kuhamisha Shule ya Uuguzi ya Hospitali ya Freedman chini ya usimamizi wa Chuo Kikuu cha Howard, Coles aliteuliwa kuwa mkuu wa Shule ya Uuguzi, na baadaye akawa mwanzilishi wa Chuo cha Uuguzi cha Howard University. Anna Bailey Coles alifariki tarehe 3 Februari 2015. Aliacha urithi mkubwa katika elimu ya uuguzi kupitia mchango wake wa kuendeleza mafunzo ya wauguzi. Kwa heshima yake, mfuko wa ufadhili wa masomo ulipewa jina lake katika Chuo cha Uuguzi cha Chuo Kikuu cha Howard.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ANNA COLES Obituary (2015) - Washington, DC - The Washington Post|url=https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/washingtonpost/name/anna-coles-obituary?id=6133351|work=Legacy.com|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2015]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1925]] trdmv3rsfik62nbtnmehxa8g2zxw0cn 1584183 1583945 2026-08-05T07:17:53Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584183 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anna Bailey Coles''' (1925 – 3 Februari 2015) alikuwa mwanzilishi na mkuu wa kwanza wa [[Chuo]] cha Uuguzi cha Chuo Kikuu cha Howard.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Brown |first=Geraldine |date=2015 |title=Remembering Dr. Anna Bailey Coles (Founding Dean of the Howard University College of Nursing) |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26197631 |journal=The ABNF journal: official journal of the Association of Black Nursing Faculty in Higher Education, Inc |volume=26 |issue=2 |pages=28 |issn=1046-7041 |pmid=26197631}}</ref> == Maisha na elimu == Anna Bailey Coles alizaliwa Kansas City, [[Marekani]]. Mwaka 1950, alianza kazi kama msimamizi katika Hospitali ya Utawala wa Masuala ya Wanajeshi (Veterans’ Administration Hospital) huko Topeka, Kansas, na alihudumu katika nafasi hiyo kwa miaka minane. Akiwa akifanya kazi hospitalini, aliendelea na masomo yake. Alipata shahada ya kwanza ya sayansi (Bachelor of Science) kutoka Chuo cha Avila huko Missouri mwaka 1958. Baadaye alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Kikatoliki cha Marekani, ambako alipata shahada ya uzamili ya sayansi (Master of Science) mwaka 1960 na shahada ya uzamivu (PhD) mwaka 1967. Anna Bailey Coles alihudumu kama mkurugenzi wa uuguzi katika [[Hospitali]] ya Freedman kuanzia mwaka 1961 hadi 1968. Mwaka 1969, baada ya uamuzi wa [[Bunge]] la Marekani kuhamisha Shule ya Uuguzi ya Hospitali ya Freedman chini ya usimamizi wa Chuo Kikuu cha Howard, Coles aliteuliwa kuwa mkuu wa Shule ya Uuguzi, na baadaye akawa mwanzilishi wa Chuo cha Uuguzi cha Howard University. Anna Bailey Coles alifariki tarehe 3 Februari 2015. Aliacha urithi mkubwa katika elimu ya uuguzi kupitia mchango wake wa kuendeleza mafunzo ya wauguzi. Kwa heshima yake, mfuko wa ufadhili wa masomo ulipewa jina lake katika Chuo cha Uuguzi cha Chuo Kikuu cha Howard.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ANNA COLES Obituary (2015) - Washington, DC - The Washington Post|url=https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/washingtonpost/name/anna-coles-obituary?id=6133351|work=Legacy.com|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1925|2015}} [[Jamii:Madaktari wa Marekani] rwecfaay3nf5xyq6qup817j6m4diq4j 0 243508 1583946 2026-08-04T19:34:05Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kapwani Kiwanga''' (aliyezaliwa mwaka [[1978]]) ni [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]] na [[Ufaransa]] anayefanya kazi mjini [[Paris]], Ufaransa. Kazi zake zinajulikana kwa kushughulikia masuala ya [[ukoloni]], jinsia na diaspora ya Waafrika. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Kiwanga alizaliwa mwaka 1978 mjini Hamilton, [[Ontario]], Kanada, na alikulia katika mji wa karibu wa [[Brantford]], ambako alisoma masomo ya [[sanaa]] katika Glenhyrst Art Gallery.<ref name="l...' 1583946 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kapwani Kiwanga''' (aliyezaliwa mwaka [[1978]]) ni [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]] na [[Ufaransa]] anayefanya kazi mjini [[Paris]], Ufaransa. Kazi zake zinajulikana kwa kushughulikia masuala ya [[ukoloni]], jinsia na diaspora ya Waafrika. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Kiwanga alizaliwa mwaka 1978 mjini Hamilton, [[Ontario]], Kanada, na alikulia katika mji wa karibu wa [[Brantford]], ambako alisoma masomo ya [[sanaa]] katika Glenhyrst Art Gallery.<ref name="lee">{{cite web|last1=Lee|first1=Yaniya|title=Kapwani Kiwanga Gets Personal|url=https://canadianart.ca/features/kapwani-kiwanga-brant/|website=Canadian Art|date=February 22, 2018|access-date=7 April 2018}}</ref> Amesema kuwa mtazamo wake kuhusu ukoloni na Wenyeji wa Kanada ulijengwa wakati alipokuwa akiishi Brantford, mji ulioko katika Eneo la Haldimand, ambalo ni ardhi ya jadi ya jamii za Anishinaabe na Haudenosaunee.<ref name=":1">Jonathan Shaughnessy, Acquisition Proposal for Kapwani Kiwanga’s ''Linear Painting #3: Dr. Sherman’s Operating Room (St Luke’s Hospital San Francisco, California); Linear Painting #4: Weyburn Mental Hospital (Weyburn, Saskatchewan); Linear Painting #6: Birren Yellow-Grey (RR Donnelley & Sons Chicago, Illinois); and 500 f''t, accession #48500; #48502; 48501; and #48503, Curatorial File, National Gallery of Canada, 2019. For an extended discussion of Afrogalactica, see also Chapter 4 of Gavin Steingo, ''Interspecies Communication: Sound and Music Beyond Humanity'' (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2024).</ref> Kiwanga alisomea anthropolojia na [[dini]] linganishi katika McGill University mjini [[Montreal]], na baadaye alisomea sanaa katika programu ya La Seine ya École Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts mjini Paris. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1978|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 3rcnixs3qsmq40zumg8ify4rktq4lx5 1584182 1583946 2026-08-05T07:16:18Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584182 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kapwani Kiwanga''' (alizaliwa mwaka [[1978]]) ni [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]] na [[Ufaransa]] anayefanya kazi mjini [[Paris]], Ufaransa. Kazi zake zinajulikana kwa kushughulikia masuala ya [[ukoloni]], jinsia na diaspora ya Waafrika. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Kiwanga alizaliwa mwaka 1978 mjini Hamilton, [[Ontario]], Kanada, na alikulia katika mji wa karibu wa [[Brantford]], ambako alisoma masomo ya [[sanaa]] katika Glenhyrst Art Gallery.<ref name="lee">{{cite web|last1=Lee|first1=Yaniya|title=Kapwani Kiwanga Gets Personal|url=https://canadianart.ca/features/kapwani-kiwanga-brant/|website=Canadian Art|date=February 22, 2018|access-date=7 April 2018}}</ref> Amesema kuwa mtazamo wake kuhusu ukoloni na Wenyeji wa Kanada ulijengwa wakati alipokuwa akiishi Brantford, mji ulioko katika Eneo la Haldimand, ambalo ni ardhi ya jadi ya jamii za Anishinaabe na Haudenosaunee.<ref name=":1">Jonathan Shaughnessy, Acquisition Proposal for Kapwani Kiwanga’s ''Linear Painting #3: Dr. Sherman’s Operating Room (St Luke’s Hospital San Francisco, California); Linear Painting #4: Weyburn Mental Hospital (Weyburn, Saskatchewan); Linear Painting #6: Birren Yellow-Grey (RR Donnelley & Sons Chicago, Illinois); and 500 f''t, accession #48500; #48502; 48501; and #48503, Curatorial File, National Gallery of Canada, 2019. For an extended discussion of Afrogalactica, see also Chapter 4 of Gavin Steingo, ''Interspecies Communication: Sound and Music Beyond Humanity'' (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2024).</ref> Kiwanga alisomea [[anthropolojia]] na [[dini]] linganishi katika McGill University mjini [[Montreal]], na baadaye alisomea sanaa katika programu ya La Seine ya École Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts mjini Paris. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1978|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] jsycmjd4ayvrkk80ha10f3cmf1v3wka 0 243509 1583947 2026-08-04T19:35:44Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1583947 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Cyril Baille cropped.jpg|thumb|Cyril Baille]] Cyril Baille (aliyezaliwa tarehe 15 [[Septemba]] [[1993]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kitaalamu wa [[raga]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Anacheza nafasi ya (mchezaji wa mstari wa mbele anayesaidia kusukuma kwenye scrum) kwa [[klabu]] ya Stade Toulousain inayoshiriki [[Ligi Kuu Tanzania Bara|ligi]] ya juu ya Ufaransa (Top 14) na pia ni mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa ya raga. == Maisha ya kitaalamu == Cyril Baille alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa mwezi Novemba mwaka [[2016]]. Pia alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Ufaransa kilichoshiriki mashindano ya Six Nations Championship ya mwaka [[2017]]. == Mafanikio == France national rugby union team (Ufaransa) Mara 3 Bingwa wa Six Nations Championship: 2022, [[2025]], 2026 Mara 1 Grand Slam: 2022 Stade Toulousain (Toulouse) Mara 2 Bingwa wa European Rugby Champions Cup: 2021, 2024 Mara 5 Bingwa wa Top 14: [[2015|2019]], 2021, 2023, 2024 na [[2025]] <ref>https://itsrugby.fr/joueurs/cyril-baille-27581/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170126103534/http://www.rbs6nations.com/en/news/30625.php#KkKLOs837f0Mf1XD.97</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] 1tfa79sahy4losr46iq7bauwpbowu9q 1584181 1583947 2026-08-05T07:15:30Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584181 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Cyril Baille cropped.jpg|thumb|Cyril Baille]] Cyril Baille (alizaliwa tarehe 15 [[Septemba]] [[1993]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mbobezi wa [[raga]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Anacheza nafasi ya (mchezaji wa mstari wa mbele anayesaidia kusukuma kwenye scrum) kwa [[klabu]] ya Stade Toulousain inayoshiriki [[Ligi Kuu Tanzania Bara|ligi]] ya juu ya Ufaransa (Top 14) na pia ni mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa ya raga. == Maisha ya kitaalamu == Cyril Baille alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa mwezi Novemba mwaka [[2016]]. Pia alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Ufaransa kilichoshiriki mashindano ya Six Nations Championship ya mwaka [[2017]]. == Mafanikio == France national rugby union team (Ufaransa) Mara 3 Bingwa wa Six Nations Championship: 2022, [[2025]], 2026 Mara 1 Grand Slam: 2022 Stade Toulousain (Toulouse) Mara 2 Bingwa wa European Rugby Champions Cup: 2021, 2024 Mara 5 Bingwa wa Top 14: [[2015|2019]], 2021, 2023, 2024 na [[2025]] <ref>https://itsrugby.fr/joueurs/cyril-baille-27581/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170126103534/http://www.rbs6nations.com/en/news/30625.php#KkKLOs837f0Mf1XD.97</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1993}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Ufaransa]] 5oo8cykgq40aaamz5fda7y7g5u1pxmt 0 243510 1583948 2026-08-04T19:36:01Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sheila Murray''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref>{{Cite web|title="Histories That are Buried Beneath the Mainstream" Sheila Murray on Telling the Stories of Two Mixed Race Men in Her New Novel|url=https://open-book.ca/News/Histories-That-are-Buried-Beneath-the-Mainstream-Sheila-Murray-on-Telling-the-Stories-of-Two-Mixed-Race-Men-in-Her-New-Novel|work=open-book.ca|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en|author=Sheila Murray, Cormorant Books}}</ref> Riwaya...' 1583948 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sheila Murray''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref>{{Cite web|title="Histories That are Buried Beneath the Mainstream" Sheila Murray on Telling the Stories of Two Mixed Race Men in Her New Novel|url=https://open-book.ca/News/Histories-That-are-Buried-Beneath-the-Mainstream-Sheila-Murray-on-Telling-the-Stories-of-Two-Mixed-Race-Men-in-Her-New-Novel|work=open-book.ca|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en|author=Sheila Murray, Cormorant Books}}</ref> Riwaya yake ya kwanza, ''Finding Edward'', ilichapishwa mwaka 2022 na iliteuliwa katika orodha fupi ya washindi wa mwisho wa Tuzo ya Gavana Mkuu ya Kanada ya Fasihi kwa Riwaya za Kiingereza katika tuzo za mwaka 2022. == Kazi yake == Riwaya ya ''Finding Edward'' inasimulia kuhusu Cyril Rowntree, kijana wa asili mchanganyiko kutoka [[Jamaica]] anayehamia Toronto kama mwanafunzi wa kimataifa. Anakuja kukutana na Edward Davina, mzee anayeishi maisha ya upweke ambaye maisha yake yanafanana kwa kiasi kikubwa na safari ya Cyril. Kitabu hicho kilichapishwa mwezi Julai 2022 na Cormorant Books. Riwaya hiyo pia iliteuliwa kuwa mshindi wa mwisho wa Tuzo za Vitabu vya Toronto za mwaka 2023. == Maisha binafsi == Sheila Murray alizaliwa huko St Albans, Uingereza, na alihamia Kanada pamoja na familia yake akiwa kijana. Kwa sasa anaishi Hamilton, Ontario, ambako anaratibu [[mradi]] wa wanaharakati wa mabadiliko ya tabianchi. Mbali na riwaya, ameandika pia hadithi fupi ambazo zimechapishwa katika magazeti na majarida mbalimbali ya fasihi nchini Kanada. Sheila Murray anatambulika kama mmoja wa waandishi wa kisasa wa Kanada anayechunguza masuala ya utambulisho, historia, uhamiaji na uzoefu wa watu wenye asili mchanganyiko. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Kanada]] cnobpibgmdapcco6dsljcz9b7o4j9rt 1584044 1583948 2026-08-05T00:42:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1584044 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sheila Murray''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title="Histories That are Buried Beneath the Mainstream" Sheila Murray on Telling the Stories of Two Mixed Race Men in Her New Novel|url=https://open-book.ca/News/Histories-That-are-Buried-Beneath-the-Mainstream-Sheila-Murray-on-Telling-the-Stories-of-Two-Mixed-Race-Men-in-Her-New-Novel|work=open-book.ca|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en|author=Sheila Murray, Cormorant Books}}</ref> Riwaya yake ya kwanza, ''Finding Edward'', ilichapishwa mwaka 2022 na iliteuliwa katika orodha fupi ya washindi wa mwisho wa Tuzo ya Gavana Mkuu ya Kanada ya Fasihi kwa Riwaya za Kiingereza katika tuzo za mwaka 2022. == Kazi yake == Riwaya ya ''Finding Edward'' inasimulia kuhusu Cyril Rowntree, kijana wa asili mchanganyiko kutoka [[Jamaica]] anayehamia Toronto kama mwanafunzi wa kimataifa. Anakuja kukutana na Edward Davina, mzee anayeishi maisha ya upweke ambaye maisha yake yanafanana kwa kiasi kikubwa na safari ya Cyril. Kitabu hicho kilichapishwa mwezi Julai 2022 na Cormorant Books. Riwaya hiyo pia iliteuliwa kuwa mshindi wa mwisho wa Tuzo za Vitabu vya Toronto za mwaka 2023. == Maisha binafsi == Sheila Murray alizaliwa huko St Albans, Uingereza, na alihamia Kanada pamoja na familia yake akiwa kijana. Kwa sasa anaishi Hamilton, Ontario, ambako anaratibu [[mradi]] wa wanaharakati wa mabadiliko ya tabianchi. Mbali na riwaya, ameandika pia hadithi fupi ambazo zimechapishwa katika magazeti na majarida mbalimbali ya fasihi nchini Kanada. Sheila Murray anatambulika kama mmoja wa waandishi wa kisasa wa Kanada anayechunguza masuala ya utambulisho, historia, uhamiaji na uzoefu wa watu wenye asili mchanganyiko. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Kanada]] 38mse44f8li8cj1r4rla46ykv29ffnc 1584179 1584044 2026-08-05T07:12:39Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584179 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sheila Murray''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title="Histories That are Buried Beneath the Mainstream" Sheila Murray on Telling the Stories of Two Mixed Race Men in Her New Novel|url=https://open-book.ca/News/Histories-That-are-Buried-Beneath-the-Mainstream-Sheila-Murray-on-Telling-the-Stories-of-Two-Mixed-Race-Men-in-Her-New-Novel|work=open-book.ca|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en|author=Sheila Murray, Cormorant Books}}</ref> Riwaya yake ya kwanza, ''Finding Edward'', ilichapishwa mwaka 2022 na iliteuliwa katika orodha fupi ya washindi wa mwisho wa Tuzo ya Gavana Mkuu ya Kanada ya Fasihi kwa Riwaya za Kiingereza katika tuzo za mwaka 2022. == Kazi yake == Riwaya ya ''Finding Edward'' inasimulia kuhusu Cyril Rowntree, kijana wa asili mchanganyiko kutoka [[Jamaica]] anayehamia Toronto kama mwanafunzi wa kimataifa. Anakuja kukutana na Edward Davina, mzee anayeishi maisha ya upweke ambaye maisha yake yanafanana kwa kiasi kikubwa na safari ya Cyril. Kitabu hicho kilichapishwa mwezi Julai 2022 na Cormorant Books. Riwaya hiyo pia iliteuliwa kuwa mshindi wa mwisho wa Tuzo za Vitabu vya Toronto za mwaka 2023. == Maisha binafsi == Sheila Murray alizaliwa huko St Albans, Uingereza, na alihamia Kanada pamoja na familia yake akiwa kijana. Kwa sasa anaishi Hamilton, Ontario, ambako anaratibu [[mradi]] wa wanaharakati wa mabadiliko ya tabianchi. Mbali na riwaya, ameandika pia hadithi fupi ambazo zimechapishwa katika magazeti na majarida mbalimbali ya fasihi nchini Kanada. Sheila Murray anatambulika kama mmoja wa waandishi wa kisasa wa Kanada anayechunguza masuala ya utambulisho, historia, uhamiaji na uzoefu wa watu wenye asili mchanganyiko. == Marejeo == {{marejei}} <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Kanada]] bha3kdx14fyrdqtcaiyqzrzyv7mydb9 1584180 1584179 2026-08-05T07:12:55Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584180 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sheila Murray''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title="Histories That are Buried Beneath the Mainstream" Sheila Murray on Telling the Stories of Two Mixed Race Men in Her New Novel|url=https://open-book.ca/News/Histories-That-are-Buried-Beneath-the-Mainstream-Sheila-Murray-on-Telling-the-Stories-of-Two-Mixed-Race-Men-in-Her-New-Novel|work=open-book.ca|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en|author=Sheila Murray, Cormorant Books}}</ref> Riwaya yake ya kwanza, ''Finding Edward'', ilichapishwa mwaka 2022 na iliteuliwa katika orodha fupi ya washindi wa mwisho wa Tuzo ya Gavana Mkuu ya Kanada ya Fasihi kwa Riwaya za Kiingereza katika tuzo za mwaka 2022. == Kazi yake == Riwaya ya ''Finding Edward'' inasimulia kuhusu Cyril Rowntree, kijana wa asili mchanganyiko kutoka [[Jamaica]] anayehamia Toronto kama mwanafunzi wa kimataifa. Anakuja kukutana na Edward Davina, mzee anayeishi maisha ya upweke ambaye maisha yake yanafanana kwa kiasi kikubwa na safari ya Cyril. Kitabu hicho kilichapishwa mwezi Julai 2022 na Cormorant Books. Riwaya hiyo pia iliteuliwa kuwa mshindi wa mwisho wa Tuzo za Vitabu vya Toronto za mwaka 2023. == Maisha binafsi == Sheila Murray alizaliwa huko St Albans, Uingereza, na alihamia Kanada pamoja na familia yake akiwa kijana. Kwa sasa anaishi Hamilton, Ontario, ambako anaratibu [[mradi]] wa wanaharakati wa mabadiliko ya tabianchi. Mbali na riwaya, ameandika pia hadithi fupi ambazo zimechapishwa katika magazeti na majarida mbalimbali ya fasihi nchini Kanada. Sheila Murray anatambulika kama mmoja wa waandishi wa kisasa wa Kanada anayechunguza masuala ya utambulisho, historia, uhamiaji na uzoefu wa watu wenye asili mchanganyiko. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Kanada]] fbte8rlvgosvpyhflfltmogm2i6qfab 0 243511 1583949 2026-08-04T19:39:15Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sharina Delores Person''' ni mtaalamu wa [[takwimu]] za viumbe (biostatistitian) kutoka [[Marekani]] anayejulikana kwa kubuni na kuongoza Utafiti wa Ushirikishwaji wa Utofauti (Diversity Engagement Survey) wa Chama cha Shule za Tiba za Marekani.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sharina Person {{!}} Profiles RNS|url=https://profiles.umassmed.edu/display/130431|work=profiles.umassmed.edu|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> Yeye ni profesa katika Shule ya Tiba ya Chuo Kiku...' 1583949 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sharina Delores Person''' ni mtaalamu wa [[takwimu]] za viumbe (biostatistitian) kutoka [[Marekani]] anayejulikana kwa kubuni na kuongoza Utafiti wa Ushirikishwaji wa Utofauti (Diversity Engagement Survey) wa Chama cha Shule za Tiba za Marekani.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sharina Person {{!}} Profiles RNS|url=https://profiles.umassmed.edu/display/130431|work=profiles.umassmed.edu|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> Yeye ni profesa katika Shule ya Tiba ya Chuo Kikuu cha Massachusetts Chan, makamu mwenyekiti wa Idara ya Sayansi za Afya ya Idadi ya Watu na Kiasi katika chuo hicho, na pia ni Msomi Mkuu wa Dk. Marcellette G. Williams. == Elimu na kazi == Sharina Delores Person ni Mwafrika-Mmarekani. Alikulia Gary, Indiana, katika familia ambayo wazazi wake hawakuwa na elimu ya chuo kikuu, na aliishi katika eneo lenye kipato cha chini na fursa chache za elimu. Alisoma hisabati na fizikia katika [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Alabama huko Birmingham. Aliendelea na masomo katika chuo hicho hicho na kupata shahada ya uzamili na uzamivu (Ph.D.) katika takwimu za viumbe. Tasnifu yake ya uzamivu ya mwaka 1998 ilikuwa na kichwa “The Estimation and Forecasting of Incomplete Stationary Time Series”, chini ya uongozi wa J. Michael Hardin.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sharina Person|url=https://www.umassmed.edu/pqhs/news/2024/02/sharina-person/|work=UMass Chan Medical School|date=2024-02-13|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en}}</ref> Baada ya masomo yake, alijiunga na kitivo cha Chuo Kikuu cha Alabama huko Birmingham kabla ya kuhamia [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Massachusetts. == Kutambuliwa == Mwaka 2024, Shule ya Tiba ya Chuo Kikuu cha Massachusetts Chan ilimtunuku Sharina Person Tuzo ya Mkuu wa Chuo kwa Kuendeleza Ubora wa Kitaasisi katika Utofauti na Ushirikishwaji. Pia aliteuliwa kuwa Mwanachama wa Chama cha Takwimu cha Marekani (Fellow of the American Statistical Association) mwaka 2026. Sharina Delores Person anatambulika kwa mchango wake katika takwimu za [[afya]], utafiti wa usawa na utofauti katika elimu ya tiba, pamoja na juhudi zake za kuongeza ushiriki wa makundi mbalimbali katika taaluma za afya. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wataalamu wa Marekani]] 5lr5vld74ephpqh7hp4h3i2ycco2u4d 1584043 1583949 2026-08-05T00:42:19Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1584043 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sharina Delores Person''' ni mtaalamu wa [[takwimu]] za viumbe (biostatistitian) kutoka [[Marekani]] anayejulikana kwa kubuni na kuongoza Utafiti wa Ushirikishwaji wa Utofauti (Diversity Engagement Survey) wa Chama cha Shule za Tiba za Marekani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Sharina Person {{!}} Profiles RNS|url=https://profiles.umassmed.edu/display/130431|work=profiles.umassmed.edu|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> Yeye ni profesa katika Shule ya Tiba ya Chuo Kikuu cha Massachusetts Chan, makamu mwenyekiti wa Idara ya Sayansi za Afya ya Idadi ya Watu na Kiasi katika chuo hicho, na pia ni Msomi Mkuu wa Dk. Marcellette G. Williams. == Elimu na kazi == Sharina Delores Person ni Mwafrika-Mmarekani. Alikulia Gary, Indiana, katika familia ambayo wazazi wake hawakuwa na elimu ya chuo kikuu, na aliishi katika eneo lenye kipato cha chini na fursa chache za elimu. Alisoma hisabati na fizikia katika [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Alabama huko Birmingham. Aliendelea na masomo katika chuo hicho hicho na kupata shahada ya uzamili na uzamivu (Ph.D.) katika takwimu za viumbe. Tasnifu yake ya uzamivu ya mwaka 1998 ilikuwa na kichwa “The Estimation and Forecasting of Incomplete Stationary Time Series”, chini ya uongozi wa J. Michael Hardin.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Sharina Person|url=https://www.umassmed.edu/pqhs/news/2024/02/sharina-person/|work=UMass Chan Medical School|date=2024-02-13|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en}}</ref> Baada ya masomo yake, alijiunga na kitivo cha Chuo Kikuu cha Alabama huko Birmingham kabla ya kuhamia [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Massachusetts. == Kutambuliwa == Mwaka 2024, Shule ya Tiba ya Chuo Kikuu cha Massachusetts Chan ilimtunuku Sharina Person Tuzo ya Mkuu wa Chuo kwa Kuendeleza Ubora wa Kitaasisi katika Utofauti na Ushirikishwaji. Pia aliteuliwa kuwa Mwanachama wa Chama cha Takwimu cha Marekani (Fellow of the American Statistical Association) mwaka 2026. Sharina Delores Person anatambulika kwa mchango wake katika takwimu za [[afya]], utafiti wa usawa na utofauti katika elimu ya tiba, pamoja na juhudi zake za kuongeza ushiriki wa makundi mbalimbali katika taaluma za afya. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wataalamu wa Marekani]] 59ljti5rpkm94qlsfetikj3fu53hhmv 1584174 1584043 2026-08-05T07:06:35Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584174 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sharina Delores Person''' ni mtaalamu wa [[takwimu]] za viumbe (biostatistitian) kutoka [[Marekani]] anayejulikana kwa kubuni na kuongoza Utafiti wa Ushirikishwaji wa Utofauti (Diversity Engagement Survey) wa Chama cha Shule za Tiba za Marekani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Sharina Person {{!}} Profiles RNS|url=https://profiles.umassmed.edu/display/130431|work=profiles.umassmed.edu|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> Yeye ni profesa katika Shule ya Tiba ya Chuo Kikuu cha Massachusetts Chan, makamu mwenyekiti wa Idara ya Sayansi za Afya ya Idadi ya Watu na Kiasi katika chuo hicho, na pia ni Msomi Mkuu wa Dk. Marcellette G. Williams. == Elimu na kazi == Sharina Delores Person ni Mwafrika-Mmarekani. Alikulia Gary, Indiana, katika familia ambayo wazazi wake hawakuwa na elimu ya chuo kikuu, na aliishi katika eneo lenye kipato cha chini na fursa chache za elimu. Alisoma hisabati na fizikia katika [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Alabama huko Birmingham. Aliendelea na masomo katika chuo hicho hicho na kupata shahada ya uzamili na uzamivu (Ph.D.) katika takwimu za viumbe. Tasnifu yake ya uzamivu ya mwaka 1998 ilikuwa na kichwa “The Estimation and Forecasting of Incomplete Stationary Time Series”, chini ya uongozi wa J. Michael Hardin.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Sharina Person|url=https://www.umassmed.edu/pqhs/news/2024/02/sharina-person/|work=UMass Chan Medical School|date=2024-02-13|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en}}</ref> Baada ya masomo yake, alijiunga na kitivo cha Chuo Kikuu cha Alabama huko Birmingham kabla ya kuhamia [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Massachusetts. == Kutambuliwa == Mwaka 2024, Shule ya Tiba ya Chuo Kikuu cha Massachusetts Chan ilimtunuku Sharina Person Tuzo ya Mkuu wa Chuo kwa Kuendeleza Ubora wa Kitaasisi katika Utofauti na Ushirikishwaji. Pia aliteuliwa kuwa Mwanachama wa Chama cha Takwimu cha Marekani (Fellow of the American Statistical Association) mwaka 2026. Sharina Delores Person anatambulika kwa mchango wake katika takwimu za [[afya]], utafiti wa usawa na utofauti katika elimu ya tiba, pamoja na juhudi zake za kuongeza ushiriki wa makundi mbalimbali katika taaluma za afya. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wataalamu wa Marekani]] nmd6ahnmqfq9fcmh20pzwi9acuj1xwb 0 243512 1583950 2026-08-04T19:39:39Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Artis Lane''' (aliyezaliwa kwa jina la '''Artis Shreve''') ni [[mchongaji]] na [[mchoraji]] wa [[Kanada]]. [[Sanamu]] yake ya [[shaba]] ya Bust of Sojourner Truth (U.S. Capitol)|Sojourner Truth inaonyeshwa katika **Emancipation Hall** ndani ya Capitol Visitor Center huko [[Washington]], D.C.. Sanamu hiyo ilizinduliwa mwaka 2009 na ilikuwa sanamu ya kwanza katika jengo la Capitol kumwakilisha mwanamke Mwafrika-Mmarekani. Sanamu yake ya **Rosa Parks** pia...' 1583950 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Artis Lane''' (aliyezaliwa kwa jina la '''Artis Shreve''') ni [[mchongaji]] na [[mchoraji]] wa [[Kanada]]. [[Sanamu]] yake ya [[shaba]] ya Bust of Sojourner Truth (U.S. Capitol)|Sojourner Truth inaonyeshwa katika **Emancipation Hall** ndani ya Capitol Visitor Center huko [[Washington]], D.C.. Sanamu hiyo ilizinduliwa mwaka 2009 na ilikuwa sanamu ya kwanza katika jengo la Capitol kumwakilisha mwanamke Mwafrika-Mmarekani. Sanamu yake ya **Rosa Parks** pia ilionyeshwa katika Oval Office wakati wa urais wa [[Joe Biden]]. == Maisha binafsi == Artis Lane alizaliwa katika North Buxton, mji mdogo karibu na Chatham, [[Ontario]] katika jimbo la [[Ontario]], Kanada, katika jamii iliyokuwa na wakazi wengi waliotokana na watumwa waliokimbilia Kanada kupitia Underground Railroad.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Feighan |first=Maureen |date=2 June 2022 |title=Trailblazing sculptor, painter Artis Lane depicts beauty in every shade |url=https://www.detroitnews.com/in-depth/news/michigan/michiganians-of-year/2022/06/03/trailblazing-sculptor-painter-artis-lane/7269597001/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220609105708/https://www.detroitnews.com/in-depth/news/michigan/michiganians-of-year/2022/06/03/trailblazing-sculptor-painter-artis-lane/7269597001/ |archive-date=9 June 2022 |access-date=22 October 2022 |website=The Detroit News |language=en}}</ref> Alipokuwa na umri wa miaka miwili, familia yake ilihamia [[Ann Arbor]], [[Michigan]], ambako alianza kukuza kipaji chake cha kuchora na kupaka rangi. Baada ya kuhitimu shule ya sekondari, alipata ufadhili wa masomo kwenda kusoma katika Ontario College of Art huko [[Toronto]], Ontario.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hanks |first=Eric |date=1997 |title=Artis Lane (From St. James Guide to Black Artists) |url=https://www.mhanksgallery.com/blog/artem-akyf8 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221022205604/https://www.mhanksgallery.com/blog/artem-akyf8 |archive-date=22 October 2022 |access-date=17 July 2008 |website=M. Hanks Gallery}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] o6dz19rqc9uhciiy1h62n605146bdf7 1584172 1583950 2026-08-05T07:05:20Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584172 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Artis Lane''' (Jina lake halisi ni '''Artis Shreve''') ni [[mchongaji]] na [[mchoraji]] wa [[Kanada]]. [[Sanamu]] yake ya [[shaba]] ya Bust of Sojourner Truth (U.S. Capitol)|Sojourner Truth inaonyeshwa katika **Emancipation Hall** ndani ya Capitol Visitor Center huko [[Washington]], D.C.. Sanamu hiyo ilizinduliwa mwaka 2009 na ilikuwa sanamu ya kwanza katika jengo la Capitol kumwakilisha mwanamke Mwafrika-Mmarekani. Sanamu yake ya **Rosa Parks** pia ilionyeshwa katika Oval Office wakati wa urais wa [[Joe Biden]]. == Maisha binafsi == Artis Lane alizaliwa katika North Buxton, mji mdogo karibu na Chatham, [[Ontario]] katika jimbo la [[Ontario]], Kanada, katika jamii iliyokuwa na wakazi wengi waliotokana na watumwa waliokimbilia Kanada kupitia Underground Railroad.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Feighan |first=Maureen |date=2 June 2022 |title=Trailblazing sculptor, painter Artis Lane depicts beauty in every shade |url=https://www.detroitnews.com/in-depth/news/michigan/michiganians-of-year/2022/06/03/trailblazing-sculptor-painter-artis-lane/7269597001/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220609105708/https://www.detroitnews.com/in-depth/news/michigan/michiganians-of-year/2022/06/03/trailblazing-sculptor-painter-artis-lane/7269597001/ |archive-date=9 June 2022 |access-date=22 October 2022 |website=The Detroit News |language=en}}</ref> Alipokuwa na umri wa miaka miwili, familia yake ilihamia [[Ann Arbor]], [[Michigan]], ambako alianza kukuza kipaji chake cha kuchora na kupaka rangi. Baada ya kuhitimu shule ya sekondari, alipata ufadhili wa masomo kwenda kusoma katika Ontario College of Art huko [[Toronto]], Ontario.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hanks |first=Eric |date=1997 |title=Artis Lane (From St. James Guide to Black Artists) |url=https://www.mhanksgallery.com/blog/artem-akyf8 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221022205604/https://www.mhanksgallery.com/blog/artem-akyf8 |archive-date=22 October 2022 |access-date=17 July 2008 |website=M. Hanks Gallery}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] skeefwoirf2f3bef047yp0wlq1i3i6d 0 243513 1583951 2026-08-04T19:41:27Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1583951 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:JulienMarchand2018(cropped).jpg|thumb|JulienMarchand2018]] Julien Marchand (aliyezaliwa tarehe 10 Mei [[1995 KK|1995]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kitaalamu wa raga kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Anacheza nafasi ya (mchezaji wa mstari wa mbele anayehusika na kurusha mpira kwenye line-out na kusaidia kwenye scrum) kwa [[klabu]] ya Stade Toulousain inayoshiriki [[ligi]] ya juu ya Ufaransa na pia ni mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa ya raga. == Mafanikio == France national rugby union team (Ufaransa) Mara 3 Bingwa wa Six Nations Championship: 2022, 2025, [[2022|2026]] Mara 1 Grand Slam: 2022 Stade Toulousain (Toulouse) Mara 2 Bingwa wa European Rugby Champions Cup: 2021, 2024 Mara 4 Bingwa wa Top 14: [[2019]], 2021, [[2023]], 2024 <ref>https://itsrugby.fr/joueurs/julien-marchand-33505/</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1995]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 21mujyi60nzbhbjsfrgcrysx1cyf4gc 1584166 1583951 2026-08-05T06:59:23Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584166 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:JulienMarchand2018(cropped).jpg|thumb|JulienMarchand2018]] Julien Marchand (alizaliwa tarehe 10 Mei [[1995 KK|1995]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mbobezi wa raga kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Anacheza nafasi ya (mchezaji wa mstari wa mbele anayehusika na kurusha mpira kwenye line-out na kusaidia kwenye scrum) kwa [[klabu]] ya Stade Toulousain inayoshiriki [[ligi]] ya juu ya Ufaransa na pia ni mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa ya raga. == Mafanikio == France national rugby union team (Ufaransa) Mara 3 Bingwa wa Six Nations Championship: 2022, 2025, [[2022|2026]] Mara 1 Grand Slam: 2022 Stade Toulousain (Toulouse) Mara 2 Bingwa wa European Rugby Champions Cup: 2021, 2024 Mara 4 Bingwa wa Top 14: [[2019]], 2021, [[2023]], 2024 <ref>https://itsrugby.fr/joueurs/julien-marchand-33505/</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1995]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] jzjqk4c1fainepsuh9k25cydf935f5v 1584167 1584166 2026-08-05T06:59:45Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584167 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:JulienMarchand2018(cropped).jpg|thumb|JulienMarchand2018]] '''Julien Marchand''' (alizaliwa tarehe 10 Mei [[1995 KK|1995]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mbobezi wa raga kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Anacheza nafasi ya (mchezaji wa mstari wa mbele anayehusika na kurusha mpira kwenye line-out na kusaidia kwenye scrum) kwa [[klabu]] ya Stade Toulousain inayoshiriki [[ligi]] ya juu ya Ufaransa na pia ni mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa ya raga. == Mafanikio == France national rugby union team (Ufaransa) Mara 3 Bingwa wa Six Nations Championship: 2022, 2025, [[2022|2026]] Mara 1 Grand Slam: 2022 Stade Toulousain (Toulouse) Mara 2 Bingwa wa European Rugby Champions Cup: 2021, 2024 Mara 4 Bingwa wa Top 14: [[2019]], 2021, [[2023]], 2024 <ref>https://itsrugby.fr/joueurs/julien-marchand-33505/</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1995]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 7x73j0unqavoxismzph0pz7dqyslnoz 0 243514 1583954 2026-08-04T19:45:55Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Patty Ann Williams''' (1898–1972) alikuwa [[msanii]] wa Marek Patty Ann Williams (1898–1972) alikuwa msanii wa Marekani aliyekuwa sehemu ya kundi la washonaji wa vitambaa la Gee's Bend.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o57mBjxyVHEC&pg=PA396|title=Gee's Bend: The Women and Their Quilts|last=Beardsley|first=John|date=2002|publisher=Tinwood Books|isbn=978-0-9719104-0-9|language=en}}</ref> Mwaka 2006, kazi yake ya ushonaji wa kita...' 1583954 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Patty Ann Williams''' (1898–1972) alikuwa [[msanii]] wa Marek Patty Ann Williams (1898–1972) alikuwa msanii wa Marekani aliyekuwa sehemu ya kundi la washonaji wa vitambaa la Gee's Bend.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o57mBjxyVHEC&pg=PA396|title=Gee's Bend: The Women and Their Quilts|last=Beardsley|first=John|date=2002|publisher=Tinwood Books|isbn=978-0-9719104-0-9|language=en}}</ref> Mwaka 2006, kazi yake ya ushonaji wa kitambaa iitwayo “Medallion with Checkerboard Center” ilionekana kwenye stempu ya Huduma ya [[Posta]] ya Marekani kama sehemu ya mfululizo wa stempu uliotolewa kuenzi washonaji wa vitambaa wa Gee's Bend. == Maisha yake == Patty Ann Williams alikuwa mama wa Liza Jane Williams, Eddie Lee Williams na Cornelius Williams, na alikuwa [[bibi]] wa Patty Irby. Aliwalea watoto wake na wajukuu zake katika nyumba iliyokuwa mbali na huduma za kisasa, iliyojengwa katikati ya misitu ya Rehoboth, Alabama. Familia hiyo haikupata umeme hadi katikati ya miaka ya 1960. Kabla ya kupata umeme, walipika [[chakula]] chao na kupasha nyumba joto kwa kutumia jiko la kuni. Kadiri alivyozeeka, Patty Ann alikaa zaidi nyumbani akipika, wakati ndugu zake walifanya kazi mashambani katika shamba lao la wapangaji. == Kazi yake == Patty Ann Williams alijulikana kwa ushonaji wake wa vitambaa katika mtindo wa Gee's Bend, ambao ulitumia ubunifu wa kipekee, rangi mbalimbali na miundo ya kijiometri. Kazi zake ni sehemu ya urithi wa sanaa ya ushonaji wa vitambaa ya Waafrika-Wamarekani kutoka Gee's Bend, Alabama. Patty Ann Williams alijulikana kwa ushonaji wake wa vitambaa katika mtindo wa Gee's Bend, ambao ulitumia ubunifu wa kipekee, rangi mbalimbali na miundo ya kijiometri. Kazi zake ni sehemu ya urithi wa sanaa ya ushonaji wa vitambaa ya Waafrika-Wamarekani kutoka Gee's Bend, Alabama. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1898]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1972]] 2pa29zn4vn0q4rt0hdcjr2pwom186da 1584038 1583954 2026-08-05T00:08:52Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1584038 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Patty Ann Williams''' (1898–1972) alikuwa [[msanii]] wa Marek Patty Ann Williams (1898–1972) alikuwa msanii wa Marekani aliyekuwa sehemu ya kundi la washonaji wa vitambaa la Gee's Bend.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o57mBjxyVHEC&pg=PA396|title=Gee's Bend: The Women and Their Quilts|last=Beardsley|first=John|date=2002|publisher=Tinwood Books|isbn=978-0-9719104-0-9|language=en}}</ref> Mwaka 2006, kazi yake ya ushonaji wa kitambaa iitwayo “Medallion with Checkerboard Center” ilionekana kwenye stempu ya Huduma ya [[Posta]] ya Marekani kama sehemu ya mfululizo wa stempu uliotolewa kuenzi washonaji wa vitambaa wa Gee's Bend. == Maisha yake == Patty Ann Williams alikuwa mama wa Liza Jane Williams, Eddie Lee Williams na Cornelius Williams, na alikuwa [[bibi]] wa Patty Irby. Aliwalea watoto wake na wajukuu zake katika nyumba iliyokuwa mbali na huduma za kisasa, iliyojengwa katikati ya misitu ya Rehoboth, Alabama. Familia hiyo haikupata umeme hadi katikati ya miaka ya 1960. Kabla ya kupata umeme, walipika [[chakula]] chao na kupasha nyumba joto kwa kutumia jiko la kuni. Kadiri alivyozeeka, Patty Ann alikaa zaidi nyumbani akipika, wakati ndugu zake walifanya kazi mashambani katika shamba lao la wapangaji. == Kazi yake == Patty Ann Williams alijulikana kwa ushonaji wake wa vitambaa katika mtindo wa Gee's Bend, ambao ulitumia ubunifu wa kipekee, rangi mbalimbali na miundo ya kijiometri. Kazi zake ni sehemu ya urithi wa sanaa ya ushonaji wa vitambaa ya Waafrika-Wamarekani kutoka Gee's Bend, Alabama. Patty Ann Williams alijulikana kwa ushonaji wake wa vitambaa katika mtindo wa Gee's Bend, ambao ulitumia ubunifu wa kipekee, rangi mbalimbali na miundo ya kijiometri. Kazi zake ni sehemu ya urithi wa sanaa ya ushonaji wa vitambaa ya Waafrika-Wamarekani kutoka Gee's Bend, Alabama. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1898]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1972]] sqai5vz777rsouo3l28n8211e2iifjr 1584170 1584038 2026-08-05T07:04:16Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584170 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Patty Ann Williams''' (1898–1972) alikuwa [[msanii]] wa Marekani Patty Ann Williams (1898–1972) alikuwa msanii wa Marekani aliyekuwa sehemu ya kundi la washonaji wa vitambaa la Gee's Bend.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o57mBjxyVHEC&pg=PA396|title=Gee's Bend: The Women and Their Quilts|last=Beardsley|first=John|date=2002|publisher=Tinwood Books|isbn=978-0-9719104-0-9|language=en}}</ref> Mwaka 2006, kazi yake ya ushonaji wa kitambaa iitwayo “Medallion with Checkerboard Center” ilionekana kwenye stempu ya Huduma ya [[Posta]] ya Marekani kama sehemu ya mfululizo wa stempu uliotolewa kuenzi washonaji wa vitambaa wa Gee's Bend. == Maisha yake == Patty Ann Williams alikuwa mama wa Liza Jane Williams, Eddie Lee Williams na Cornelius Williams, na alikuwa [[bibi]] wa Patty Irby. Aliwalea watoto wake na wajukuu zake katika nyumba iliyokuwa mbali na huduma za kisasa, iliyojengwa katikati ya misitu ya Rehoboth, Alabama. Familia hiyo haikupata umeme hadi katikati ya miaka ya 1960. Kabla ya kupata umeme, walipika [[chakula]] chao na kupasha nyumba joto kwa kutumia jiko la kuni. Kadiri alivyozeeka, Patty Ann alikaa zaidi nyumbani akipika, wakati ndugu zake walifanya kazi mashambani katika shamba lao la wapangaji. == Kazi yake == Patty Ann Williams alijulikana kwa ushonaji wake wa vitambaa katika mtindo wa Gee's Bend, ambao ulitumia ubunifu wa kipekee, rangi mbalimbali na miundo ya kijiometri. Kazi zake ni sehemu ya urithi wa sanaa ya ushonaji wa vitambaa ya Waafrika-Wamarekani kutoka Gee's Bend, Alabama. Patty Ann Williams alijulikana kwa ushonaji wake wa vitambaa katika mtindo wa Gee's Bend, ambao ulitumia ubunifu wa kipekee, rangi mbalimbali na miundo ya kijiometri. Kazi zake ni sehemu ya urithi wa sanaa ya ushonaji wa vitambaa ya Waafrika-Wamarekani kutoka Gee's Bend, Alabama. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1898]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1972]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] hjd9luj80i9dpz3hvqs3eljwr9k0bjn 0 243515 1583955 2026-08-04T19:46:43Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '*'''Londa Erica Larmond''' (alizaliwa [[3 Septemba]], [[1975]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Kanada]] wa [[muziki wa injili]] na kiongozi wa ibada, anayerekodi muziki wa urban contemporary gospel na Christian R&B, chini ya mwavuli wa muziki wa kisasa wa Kikristo (Christian pop). Alianza taaluma yake ya muziki mwaka 1999, na albamu yake ya kwanza ya studio, ''Love Letters'', ilitolewa mwaka 2001. Amewahi kuteuliwa kuwania ''GMA Award'' na ''Juno Award'', na pia...' 1583955 wikitext text/x-wiki *'''Londa Erica Larmond''' (alizaliwa [[3 Septemba]], [[1975]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Kanada]] wa [[muziki wa injili]] na kiongozi wa ibada, anayerekodi muziki wa urban contemporary gospel na Christian R&B, chini ya mwavuli wa muziki wa kisasa wa Kikristo (Christian pop). Alianza taaluma yake ya muziki mwaka 1999, na albamu yake ya kwanza ya studio, ''Love Letters'', ilitolewa mwaka 2001. Amewahi kuteuliwa kuwania ''GMA Award'' na ''Juno Award'', na pia ni mshindi wa ''Covenant Award''. == Maisha ya awali == Londa Erica Larmond alizaliwa tarehe 3 Septemba 1975<ref name="BMI">{{cite web|title=Songwriter/Composer: LARMOND LONDA ERICA|url=http://repertoire.bmi.com/writer.asp?blnWriter=True&blnPublisher=True&blnArtist=True&page=1&fromrow=1&torow=25&querytype=WriterID&keyid=997177&keyname=LARMOND+LONDA+ERICA&CAE=487156715&Affiliation=SOCAN|publisher=[[Broadcast Music, Inc.]]|author=[[Broadcast Music, Inc.]]|accessdate=February 6, 2016|id=CAE/IPI #: 487156715}}</ref> mjini [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], Kanada. [[Wazazi]] wake, Ethan na Evan Larmond, walikuwa wenye asili ya [[Jamaika]], na alilelewa pamoja na ndugu zake watatu wa kiume, David, Wayne na Jason.<ref name="GF Interview">{{cite web|first=Stan|last=North |title=Interview with Londa Larmond |publisher=Gospelflava |accessdate=February 6, 2016|url=http://www.gospelflava.com/articles/londalarmond2.html}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1975|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 0l143jbqu0mkea2lil7f9qjlaahalfl 1584224 1583955 2026-08-05T08:28:24Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 1584224 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Londa Erica Larmond''' (alizaliwa [[3 Septemba]], [[1975]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Kanada]] wa [[muziki wa injili]] na kiongozi wa ibada, anayerekodi muziki wa urban contemporary gospel na Christian R&B, chini ya mwavuli wa muziki wa kisasa wa Kikristo (Christian pop). Alianza taaluma yake ya muziki mwaka 1999, na albamu yake ya kwanza ya studio, ''Love Letters'', ilitolewa mwaka 2001. Amewahi kuteuliwa kuwania ''GMA Award'' na ''Juno Award'', na pia ni mshindi wa ''Covenant Award''. == Maisha ya awali == Londa Erica Larmond alizaliwa tarehe 3 Septemba 1975<ref name="BMI">{{cite web|title=Songwriter/Composer: LARMOND LONDA ERICA|url=http://repertoire.bmi.com/writer.asp?blnWriter=True&blnPublisher=True&blnArtist=True&page=1&fromrow=1&torow=25&querytype=WriterID&keyid=997177&keyname=LARMOND+LONDA+ERICA&CAE=487156715&Affiliation=SOCAN|publisher=[[Broadcast Music, Inc.]]|author=[[Broadcast Music, Inc.]]|accessdate=February 6, 2016|id=CAE/IPI #: 487156715}}</ref> mjini [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], Kanada. [[Wazazi]] wake, Ethan na Evan Larmond, walikuwa wenye asili ya [[Jamaika]], na alilelewa pamoja na ndugu zake watatu wa kiume, David, Wayne na Jason.<ref name="GF Interview">{{cite web|first=Stan|last=North |title=Interview with Londa Larmond |publisher=Gospelflava |accessdate=February 6, 2016|url=http://www.gospelflava.com/articles/londalarmond2.html}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1975|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] snprcm38ujxf8sn0oerzbi9h8vixoxr 0 243516 1583957 2026-08-04T19:49:23Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1583957 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:UiniAtonio2015(cropped).jpg|thumb|UiniAtonio2015]] Uini Atonio (kwa Kisamoa: [wini atoniːo]; aliyezaliwa tarehe 26 [[Machi]] [[1990]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kitaalamu wa raga ambaye alicheza nafasi ya (mchezaji wa mstari wa mbele anayesaidia kusukuma kwenye scrum). Alicheza sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya uchezaji kwa [[Klabu ya mpira wa miguu ya Polisi ya Kenya|klabu]] ya Stade Rochelais inayoshiriki ligi ya juu ya [[Ufaransa]] (Top 14). Alizaliwa nchini [[New Zealand]], lakini aliwakilisha timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa baada ya kupata sifa ya kuchezea taifa hilo kupitia [[sheria]] ya ukaazi . Alistaafu akiwa na umri wa miaka [[35]] kutokana na mshtuko wa [[moyo]] uliotokea mwezi Januari [[2026]]. == Mafanikio == Stade Rochelais (La Rochelle) Mara 2 Bingwa wa European Rugby Champions Cup: 2022, 2023 Mara 1 mshindi wa pili wa European Rugby Champions Cup: 2021 Mara 1 mshindi wa pili wa European Rugby Challenge Cup: [[2019]] Mara 2 mshindi wa pili wa Top 14: [[2021]], 2023 France national rugby union team (Ufaransa) Mara 3 Bingwa wa Six Nations Championship: 2022, 2025, 2026 Mara 1 Grand Slam: 2022 Mara 2 mshindi wa pili wa Six Nations Championship: 2021, [[2023]] <ref>https://la1ere.franceinfo.fr/nouvellecaledonie/2016/01/29/xv-de-france-cinq-oceaniens-retenus-pour-le-tournoi-des-vi-nations-326589.html</ref><ref>https://www.bbc.com/sport/rugby-union/60756147</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] jd3dmb63rjg933zz2vab4w8cqmaw1ur 1584156 1583957 2026-08-05T06:18:35Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584156 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:UiniAtonio2015(cropped).jpg|thumb|UiniAtonio2015]] Uini Atonio (kwa Kisamoa: [wini atoniːo]; aliyezaliwa tarehe 26 [[Machi]] [[1990]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kitaalamu wa raga ambaye alicheza nafasi ya (mchezaji wa mstari wa mbele anayesaidia kusukuma kwenye scrum). Alicheza sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya uchezaji kwa [[Klabu ya mpira wa miguu ya Polisi ya Kenya|klabu]] ya Stade Rochelais inayoshiriki ligi ya juu ya [[Ufaransa]] (Top 14). Alizaliwa nchini [[New Zealand]], lakini aliwakilisha timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa baada ya kupata sifa ya kuchezea taifa hilo kupitia [[sheria]] ya ukaazi . Alistaafu akiwa na umri wa miaka [[35]] kutokana na mshtuko wa [[moyo]] uliotokea mwezi Januari [[2026]]. == Mafanikio == Stade Rochelais (La Rochelle) Mara 2 Bingwa wa European Rugby Champions Cup: 2022, 2023 Mara 1 mshindi wa pili wa European Rugby Champions Cup: 2021 Mara 1 mshindi wa pili wa European Rugby Challenge Cup: [[2019]] Mara 2 mshindi wa pili wa Top 14: [[2021]], 2023 France national rugby union team (Ufaransa) Mara 3 Bingwa wa Six Nations Championship: 2022, 2025, 2026 Mara 1 Grand Slam: 2022 Mara 2 mshindi wa pili wa Six Nations Championship: 2021, [[2023]] <ref>https://la1ere.franceinfo.fr/nouvellecaledonie/2016/01/29/xv-de-france-cinq-oceaniens-retenus-pour-le-tournoi-des-vi-nations-326589.html</ref><ref>https://www.bbc.com/sport/rugby-union/60756147</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] nuprexdci4ydq4z0sptsgo6ukqpksix 0 243517 1583960 2026-08-04T19:54:07Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika 'LaToya Howard''', anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina la '''LaToya Forever''', ni [[mtayarishaji]] wa maudhui wa [[YouTube]] na [[mwandishi]] kutoka [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kupitia kituo chake cha YouTube kinachoitwa LaToya Forever pamoja na chaneli yake ya video blogu ''LaToya's Life''. Mwaka 2012 alikuwa mtangazaji rasmi wa ''Vibe TV'' katika hafla ya American Music Awards, na mwaka 2015 na 2017 alishiriki katika Buffer Festival. Mwaka 2016 alichapisha wa...' 1583960 wikitext text/x-wiki LaToya Howard''', anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina la '''LaToya Forever''', ni [[mtayarishaji]] wa maudhui wa [[YouTube]] na [[mwandishi]] kutoka [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kupitia kituo chake cha YouTube kinachoitwa LaToya Forever pamoja na chaneli yake ya video blogu ''LaToya's Life''. Mwaka 2012 alikuwa mtangazaji rasmi wa ''Vibe TV'' katika hafla ya American Music Awards, na mwaka 2015 na 2017 alishiriki katika Buffer Festival. Mwaka 2016 alichapisha wasifu wake binafsi (autobiografia). == Maisha ya awali == LaToya Howard alizaliwa katika kitongoji cha [[Scarborough]], [[Ontario]], kilichopo katika jiji la [[Toronto]].Ni binti wa mchezaji wa kitaalamu wa besiboli Nigel Wilson (baseball) na Debbie Howard, ambao wote wana asili ya [[Trinidad]] na [[Tobago]].<ref name=expansion>{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=9apJAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Sg4NAAAAIBAJ&pg=6255,608409|title=Marlins make Wilson's dream a reality|newspaper=[[Bangor Daily News]]|agency=[[Associated Press]]|page=17|date=November 18, 2011|accessdate=October 26, 2011}}</ref><ref name=PressKit>{{cite web | url= http://s3.amazonaws.com/cfc.production/assets/assets/000/004/681/original/2015_Jumping_Screens_Comedy_Workshop_Participant_Overviews.pdf?1433438423 | title=2015 Jumping Screens Comedy Workshop Participant Bios and Social Stats |publisher=Canadian Film Centre and Canadian Broadcasting Corporation | date=June 5, 2015 | accessdate=July 9, 2016}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] dg8deaiuyor7bzdjjz0qaxqe821g7v4 1584153 1583960 2026-08-05T06:18:00Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584153 wikitext text/x-wiki '''LaToya Howard''', anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina la '''LaToya Forever''', ni [[mtayarishaji]] wa maudhui wa [[YouTube]] na [[mwandishi]] kutoka [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kupitia kituo chake cha YouTube kinachoitwa LaToya Forever pamoja na chaneli yake ya video blogu ''LaToya's Life''. Mwaka 2012 alikuwa mtangazaji rasmi wa ''Vibe TV'' katika hafla ya American Music Awards, na mwaka 2015 na 2017 alishiriki katika Buffer Festival. Mwaka 2016 alichapisha wasifu wake binafsi (autobiografia). == Maisha ya awali == LaToya Howard alizaliwa katika kitongoji cha [[Scarborough]], [[Ontario]], kilichopo katika jiji la [[Toronto]].Ni binti wa mchezaji wa kitaalamu wa besiboli Nigel Wilson (baseball) na Debbie Howard, ambao wote wana asili ya [[Trinidad]] na [[Tobago]].<ref name=expansion>{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=9apJAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Sg4NAAAAIBAJ&pg=6255,608409|title=Marlins make Wilson's dream a reality|newspaper=[[Bangor Daily News]]|agency=[[Associated Press]]|page=17|date=November 18, 2011|accessdate=October 26, 2011}}</ref><ref name=PressKit>{{cite web | url= http://s3.amazonaws.com/cfc.production/assets/assets/000/004/681/original/2015_Jumping_Screens_Comedy_Workshop_Participant_Overviews.pdf?1433438423 | title=2015 Jumping Screens Comedy Workshop Participant Bios and Social Stats |publisher=Canadian Film Centre and Canadian Broadcasting Corporation | date=June 5, 2015 | accessdate=July 9, 2016}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 9r5x5kluc7pctq7bmzaaqbp7q8iqpm0 0 243518 1583961 2026-08-04T19:55:16Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1583961 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:PeatoMauvaka2022.png|thumb|PeatoMauvaka2022]] Peato Mauvaka (aliyezaliwa tarehe 10 [[Januari]] [[1997 KK|1997]]) ni mchezaji wa kitaalamu wa [[raga]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Anacheza nafasi ya (mchezaji wa mstari wa mbele anayehusika na kurusha mpira kwenye line-out na kusaidia katika scrum) kwa [[klabu]] ya Stade Toulousain inayoshiriki ligi ya juu ya Ufaransa (Top 14) na pia ni mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa ya raga. Alizaliwa katika mji wa Nouméa, New Caledonia, katika [[familia]] yenye asili ya Wawalis. Alianza maisha yake ya kitaalamu ya raga akiwa na Stade Toulousain mwaka [[2016]]. == Mafanikio == Stade Toulousain (Toulouse) Mara 2 Bingwa wa European Rugby Champions Cup: [[2021]], 2024 Mara 4 Bingwa wa Top 14: 2019, 2021, [[2023]], 2024 France national rugby union team (Ufaransa) Mara 3 Bingwa wa Six Nations Championship: 2022, [[2025]], 2026 Mara 1 Grand Slam: [[2022]] <ref>https://itsrugby.fr/joueurs/peato-mauvaka-36703/</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] 7wj1lux2i2j8vaau5xkpnshu1ff0dyf 1584150 1583961 2026-08-05T06:14:51Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584150 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:PeatoMauvaka2022.png|thumb|PeatoMauvaka2022]] Peato Mauvaka (aliyezaliwa tarehe 10 [[Januari]] [[1997 KK|1997]]) ni mchezaji wa mbobezi wa [[raga]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Anacheza nafasi ya (mchezaji wa mstari wa mbele anayehusika na kurusha mpira kwenye line-out na kusaidia katika scrum) kwa [[klabu]] ya Stade Toulousain inayoshiriki ligi ya juu ya Ufaransa (Top 14) na pia ni mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa ya raga. Alizaliwa katika mji wa Nouméa, New Caledonia, katika [[familia]] yenye asili ya Wawalis. Alianza maisha yake ya kitaalamu ya raga akiwa na Stade Toulousain mwaka [[2016]]. == Mafanikio == Stade Toulousain (Toulouse) Mara 2 Bingwa wa European Rugby Champions Cup: [[2021]], 2024 Mara 4 Bingwa wa Top 14: 2019, 2021, [[2023]], 2024 France national rugby union team (Ufaransa) Mara 3 Bingwa wa Six Nations Championship: 2022, [[2025]], 2026 Mara 1 Grand Slam: [[2022]] <ref>https://itsrugby.fr/joueurs/peato-mauvaka-36703/</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] 57qlbwjbelkqq10c4uz55h1q4rgabmx 0 243519 1583963 2026-08-04T19:58:11Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tau Lewis''' (aliyezaliwa mwaka [[1993]] mjini [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]])<ref name="SFMOMA">{{cite web |title=Lewis, Tau |url=https://www.sfmoma.org/artist/Tau_Lewis/ |website=SFMOMA |access-date=19 March 2026}}</ref> ni [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]] mwenye asili ya [[Jamaika]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa sanamu zake, ambapo hutumia mbinu na vifaa mbalimbali, ikiwa ni pamoja na ushonaji wa mikono, uchongaji, na assemblage (mbinu ya kutengeneza kazi za sanaa kwa...' 1583963 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tau Lewis''' (aliyezaliwa mwaka [[1993]] mjini [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]])<ref name="SFMOMA">{{cite web |title=Lewis, Tau |url=https://www.sfmoma.org/artist/Tau_Lewis/ |website=SFMOMA |access-date=19 March 2026}}</ref> ni [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]] mwenye asili ya [[Jamaika]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa sanamu zake, ambapo hutumia mbinu na vifaa mbalimbali, ikiwa ni pamoja na ushonaji wa mikono, uchongaji, na assemblage (mbinu ya kutengeneza kazi za sanaa kwa kuunganisha vitu mbalimbali vilivyopatikana). Matumizi ya Lewis ya vipande vya vifaa vilivyotumika tena na vitu vilivyookotwa kwa kuzingatia uhifadhi wa mazingira yana uhusiano na historia ya ubunifu na matumizi ya rasilimali kwa uangalifu iliyotumiwa na wasanii wa [[Kusini mwa Marekani]].<ref name=":4">{{Cite news |last=Greenberger |first=Alex |date=December 9, 2022 |title=Tau Lewis's Beguiling Sculptures Allow Her to Commune with Spirits |url=https://www.artnews.com/art-news/artists/tau-lewis-52-walker-sculptures-1234649657/ |url-status= |access-date=March 23, 2024 |work=[[ARTnews]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-01-25 |title=Portraits of Landscapes: Tau Lewis — Mousse Magazine and Publishing |url=https://www.moussemagazine.it/magazine/tau-lewis-hans-ulrich-obrist-2021 |access-date=2026-04-20 |website=www.moussemagazine.it |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1993|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] qtp5haknq2si9z5dof2yhtnoico1s40 1584048 1583963 2026-08-05T01:01:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1584048 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tau Lewis''' (aliyezaliwa mwaka [[1993]] mjini [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]])<ref name="SFMOMA">{{cite web |title=Lewis, Tau |url=https://www.sfmoma.org/artist/Tau_Lewis/ |website=SFMOMA |access-date=19 March 2026}}</ref> ni [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]] mwenye asili ya [[Jamaika]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa sanamu zake, ambapo hutumia mbinu na vifaa mbalimbali, ikiwa ni pamoja na ushonaji wa mikono, uchongaji, na assemblage (mbinu ya kutengeneza kazi za sanaa kwa kuunganisha vitu mbalimbali vilivyopatikana). Matumizi ya Lewis ya vipande vya vifaa vilivyotumika tena na vitu vilivyookotwa kwa kuzingatia uhifadhi wa mazingira yana uhusiano na historia ya ubunifu na matumizi ya rasilimali kwa uangalifu iliyotumiwa na wasanii wa [[Kusini mwa Marekani]].<ref name=":4">{{Rejea habari |last=Greenberger |first=Alex |date=December 9, 2022 |title=Tau Lewis's Beguiling Sculptures Allow Her to Commune with Spirits |url=https://www.artnews.com/art-news/artists/tau-lewis-52-walker-sculptures-1234649657/ |url-status= |access-date=March 23, 2024 |work=[[ARTnews]]}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2021-01-25 |title=Portraits of Landscapes: Tau Lewis — Mousse Magazine and Publishing |url=https://www.moussemagazine.it/magazine/tau-lewis-hans-ulrich-obrist-2021 |access-date=2026-04-20 |website=www.moussemagazine.it |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1993|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 1gskhbzdtrsszh4vxbj9x5kkvpd5ktl 1584149 1584048 2026-08-05T06:14:08Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584149 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tau Lewis''' (alizaliwa mwaka [[1993]] mjini [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]])<ref name="SFMOMA">{{cite web |title=Lewis, Tau |url=https://www.sfmoma.org/artist/Tau_Lewis/ |website=SFMOMA |access-date=19 March 2026}}</ref> ni [[msanii]] wa [[Kanada]] mwenye asili ya [[Jamaika]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa sanamu zake, ambapo hutumia mbinu na vifaa mbalimbali, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[Ushonaji|ushonaji wa mikono]], [[uchongaji]], na assemblage (mbinu ya kutengeneza kazi za sanaa kwa kuunganisha vitu mbalimbali vilivyopatikana). Matumizi ya Lewis ya vipande vya vifaa vilivyotumika tena na vitu vilivyookotwa kwa kuzingatia uhifadhi wa mazingira yana uhusiano na historia ya ubunifu na matumizi ya rasilimali kwa uangalifu iliyotumiwa na wasanii wa [[Kusini mwa Marekani]].<ref name=":4">{{Rejea habari |last=Greenberger |first=Alex |date=December 9, 2022 |title=Tau Lewis's Beguiling Sculptures Allow Her to Commune with Spirits |url=https://www.artnews.com/art-news/artists/tau-lewis-52-walker-sculptures-1234649657/ |url-status= |access-date=March 23, 2024 |work=[[ARTnews]]}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2021-01-25 |title=Portraits of Landscapes: Tau Lewis — Mousse Magazine and Publishing |url=https://www.moussemagazine.it/magazine/tau-lewis-hans-ulrich-obrist-2021 |access-date=2026-04-20 |website=www.moussemagazine.it |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1993|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] hpsibk9i342j3lpeezzjtq60s58a8bw 0 243520 1583964 2026-08-04T20:01:14Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1583964 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:FrancoisCrosToulouse2018(cropped).jpg|thumb|FrancoisCrosToulouse2018]] François Cros (aliyezaliwa tarehe [[25]] [[Machi]] [[1994]]) ni mchezaji wa kitaalamu wa raga kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Anacheza nafasi ya (mchezaji wa pembeni katika safu ya washambuliaji wa mbele) kwa [[klabu]] ya Stade Toulousain inayoshiriki [[ligi]] kuu ya Ufaransa (Top 14) na pia ni mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa ya raga. == Mafanikio == France national rugby union team (Ufaransa) Mara 3 Bingwa wa Six Nations Championship: 2022, [[2025]], 2026 Mara 1 Grand Slam: 2022 Stade Toulousain (Toulouse) Mara 2 Bingwa wa European Rugby Champions Cup: [[2021]], 2024 Mara 5 Bingwa wa Top 14: 2019, 2021, [[2023]], 2024, 2025 <ref>https://itsrugby.fr/joueurs/francois-cros-28129/</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1994]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ikfejchvc1ifz28hrj85j7s6ml0fg9n 1584148 1583964 2026-08-05T06:13:11Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584148 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:FrancoisCrosToulouse2018(cropped).jpg|thumb|FrancoisCrosToulouse2018]] François Cros (aliyezaliwa tarehe [[25]] [[Machi]] [[1994]]) ni mchezaji wa Mbobezi wa raga kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Anacheza nafasi ya (mchezaji wa pembeni katika safu ya washambuliaji wa mbele) kwa [[klabu]] ya Stade Toulousain inayoshiriki [[ligi]] kuu ya Ufaransa (Top 14) na pia ni mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa ya raga. == Mafanikio == France national rugby union team (Ufaransa) Mara 3 Bingwa wa Six Nations Championship: 2022, [[2025]], 2026 Mara 1 Grand Slam: 2022 Stade Toulousain (Toulouse) Mara 2 Bingwa wa European Rugby Champions Cup: [[2021]], 2024 Mara 5 Bingwa wa Top 14: 2019, 2021, [[2023]], 2024, 2025 <ref>https://itsrugby.fr/joueurs/francois-cros-28129/</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1994]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] sin4z2xzqqdqicg9cpe694qo5dvf0gj 0 243521 1583965 2026-08-04T20:04:07Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Charmaine Lurch''' ni [[mchoraji]], [[mchongaji]], msanii wa usakinishaji (*installation artist*), na [[mwalimu]] wa [[sanaa]] anayeishi [[Toronto]]. Anajulikana kwa kazi zake za taaluma mbalimbali (*interdisciplinary work*) na uchunguzi wake wa mada zinazohusisha masomo ya Watu Weusi (Black studies) na masuala ya mazingira. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Lurch alizaliwa nchini [[Jamaika]] na alihamia Kanada akiwa na umri wa miaka tisa.<ref name="fanf...' 1583965 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Charmaine Lurch''' ni [[mchoraji]], [[mchongaji]], msanii wa usakinishaji (*installation artist*), na [[mwalimu]] wa [[sanaa]] anayeishi [[Toronto]]. Anajulikana kwa kazi zake za taaluma mbalimbali (*interdisciplinary work*) na uchunguzi wake wa mada zinazohusisha masomo ya Watu Weusi (Black studies) na masuala ya mazingira. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Lurch alizaliwa nchini [[Jamaika]] na alihamia Kanada akiwa na umri wa miaka tisa.<ref name="fanfair">{{cite web |title=Passion in local artist's work speaks out for her |url=https://www.ronfanfair.com/home/2017/8/16/passion-in-local-artists-work-speaks-out-for-her |website=Ron Fanfair |date=16 August 2017 |accessdate=21 December 2019}}</ref> Ana shahada ya uzamili katika Masomo ya [[Mazingira]] kutoka York University, pamoja na stashahada katika ubunifu wa usanifu (design) na [[uchoraji]] wa vielelezo (illustration) kutoka Sheridan College, vyote vikiwa katika jimbo la [[Ontario]].<ref name="ago talk">{{cite web |title=Every.Now.Then: Reframing Nationhood |url=https://ago.ca/events/every.now.then-reframing-nationhood |website=Art Gallery of Ontario |accessdate=30 November 2019 |language=en}}</ref> Aidha, alisoma katika Ontario College of Art and Design University mjini [[Toronto]] na katika School of Visual Arts mjini New York City.<ref>{{cite web |title=Up Close: Charmaine Lurch |url=https://www.cbc.ca/radio/upclose/charmaine-lurch-1.4182952 |website=CBC Radio |accessdate=21 December 2019}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] jof79gtxgttgu23qrszec9rth4xqkfz 1584144 1583965 2026-08-05T06:07:26Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584144 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Charmaine Lurch''' ni [[mchoraji]], [[mchongaji]], [[Wasanii|msanii]] wa [[Usakinishaji (tarakilishi)|usakinishaji]] (*installation artist*), na [[mwalimu]] wa [[sanaa]] anayeishi [[Toronto]]. Anajulikana kwa kazi zake za taaluma mbalimbali (*interdisciplinary work*) na uchunguzi wake wa mada zinazohusisha masomo ya Watu Weusi (Black studies) na masuala ya mazingira. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Lurch alizaliwa nchini [[Jamaika]] na alihamia Kanada akiwa na umri wa miaka tisa.<ref name="fanfair">{{cite web |title=Passion in local artist's work speaks out for her |url=https://www.ronfanfair.com/home/2017/8/16/passion-in-local-artists-work-speaks-out-for-her |website=Ron Fanfair |date=16 August 2017 |accessdate=21 December 2019}}</ref> Ana shahada ya uzamili katika Masomo ya [[Mazingira]] kutoka York University, pamoja na stashahada katika ubunifu wa usanifu (design) na [[uchoraji]] wa vielelezo (illustration) kutoka Sheridan College, vyote vikiwa katika jimbo la [[Ontario]].<ref name="ago talk">{{cite web |title=Every.Now.Then: Reframing Nationhood |url=https://ago.ca/events/every.now.then-reframing-nationhood |website=Art Gallery of Ontario |accessdate=30 November 2019 |language=en}}</ref> Aidha, alisoma katika Ontario College of Art and Design University mjini [[Toronto]] na katika School of Visual Arts mjini New York City.<ref>{{cite web |title=Up Close: Charmaine Lurch |url=https://www.cbc.ca/radio/upclose/charmaine-lurch-1.4182952 |website=CBC Radio |accessdate=21 December 2019}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] jemohnuohaazyyedz9qed5o2dyk4sfi 0 243522 1583967 2026-08-04T20:08:10Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Myriam Magassouba''' ni mhariri wa [[filamu]] na mwongozaji wa filamu kutoka [[Quebec]], [[Kanada]].<ref>[http://www.lienmultimedia.com/spip.php?article46824 "Myriam Magassouba, monteuse et réalisatrice"]. ''Lien Multimédia'', February 27, 2015.</ref> Anajulikana zaidi kwa filamu yake fupi *Where I Am (film)* (*Là où je suis*), ambayo ilimletea tuzo ya Jutra Award ya Filamu Fupi Bora ya [[Tamthilia]] (Best Live Action Short Film)** katika **Tuzo za...' 1583967 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Myriam Magassouba''' ni mhariri wa [[filamu]] na mwongozaji wa filamu kutoka [[Quebec]], [[Kanada]].<ref>[http://www.lienmultimedia.com/spip.php?article46824 "Myriam Magassouba, monteuse et réalisatrice"]. ''Lien Multimédia'', February 27, 2015.</ref> Anajulikana zaidi kwa filamu yake fupi *Where I Am (film)* (*Là où je suis*), ambayo ilimletea tuzo ya Jutra Award ya Filamu Fupi Bora ya [[Tamthilia]] (Best Live Action Short Film)** katika **Tuzo za 15 za Jutra** mwaka 2013.<ref name=northernstars>[https://www.northernstars.ca/les-prix-jutras/ "Les Prix Jutras / The Jutra Awards"]. ''Northern Stars''.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] koszjx2uvlagfi2r623m1p2baq6umbt 1584142 1583967 2026-08-05T06:02:44Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584142 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Myriam Magassouba''' ni mhariri wa [[filamu]] na [[mwongozaji wa filamu]] kutoka [[Quebec]], [[Kanada]].<ref>[http://www.lienmultimedia.com/spip.php?article46824 "Myriam Magassouba, monteuse et réalisatrice"]. ''Lien Multimédia'', February 27, 2015.</ref> Anajulikana zaidi kwa filamu yake fupi *Where I Am (film)* (*Là où je suis*), ambayo ilimletea tuzo ya Jutra Award ya Filamu Fupi Bora ya [[Tamthilia]] (Best Live Action Short Film)** katika **Tuzo za 15 za Jutra** mwaka 2013.<ref name=northernstars>[https://www.northernstars.ca/les-prix-jutras/ "Les Prix Jutras / The Jutra Awards"]. ''Northern Stars''.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 10wwh47el2m8ea6ij6lqfxyaf6juv2x 0 243523 1583968 2026-08-04T20:08:10Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1583968 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Flament20236Nations(cropped).jpg|thumb|Flament2023]] Thibaud Flament (aliyezaliwa tarehe [[29]] [[Aprili]] [[1997]]) ni mchezaji wa kitaalamu wa [[raga]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Anacheza nafasi ya (mchezaji wa safu ya pili katika washambuliaji wa mbele, anayesaidia kwenye line-out na nguvu ya scrum) kwa [[klabu]] ya Stade Toulousain inayoshiriki ligi kuu ya Ufaransa (Top 14) na pia ni mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa ya raga. == Mafanikio == Stade Toulousain (Toulouse) Mara 2 Bingwa wa European Rugby Champions Cup: [[2021]], 2024 Mara 4 Bingwa wa Top 14: 2021, [[2023]], 2024, 2025 France national rugby union team (Ufaransa) Mara 3 Bingwa wa Six Nations Championship: 2022, 2025, [[2026]] Mara 1 Grand Slam: [[2022]] <ref>https://www.rugbyworld.com/featured/the-incredible-rise-of-thibaud-flament-137241</ref><ref>https://www.telegraph.co.uk/rugby-union/2022/03/15/thibaud-flament-wouldnt-playing-france-today-without-support/</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] 27xi9dgvwavkazj9xnex4zk08v5jpxf 1584141 1583968 2026-08-05T06:02:06Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584141 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Flament20236Nations(cropped).jpg|thumb|Flament2023]] Thibaud Flament (alizaliwa tarehe [[29]] [[Aprili]] [[1997]]) ni mchezaji wa kitaalamu wa [[raga]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Anacheza nafasi ya (mchezaji wa safu ya pili katika washambuliaji wa mbele, anayesaidia kwenye line-out na nguvu ya scrum) kwa [[klabu]] ya Stade Toulousain inayoshiriki ligi kuu ya Ufaransa (Top 14) na pia ni mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa ya raga. == Mafanikio == Stade Toulousain (Toulouse) Mara 2 Bingwa wa European Rugby Champions Cup: [[2021]], 2024 Mara 4 Bingwa wa Top 14: 2021, [[2023]], 2024, 2025 France national rugby union team (Ufaransa) Mara 3 Bingwa wa Six Nations Championship: 2022, 2025, [[2026]] Mara 1 Grand Slam: [[2022]] <ref>https://www.rugbyworld.com/featured/the-incredible-rise-of-thibaud-flament-137241</ref><ref>https://www.telegraph.co.uk/rugby-union/2022/03/15/thibaud-flament-wouldnt-playing-france-today-without-support/</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] 5cap62frysdc8bpa0tkdrwf7st6youz 0 243524 1583970 2026-08-04T20:12:49Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Reema Major''' (aliyezaliwa tarehe [[26 Juni]], [[1995]]) ni rapa wa asili ya [[Sudan]] na [[Kanada]]. Amesaini mkataba wa kurekodi [[muziki]] kupitia ushirikiano wa lebo za G7 Records, Universal Music Canada, Cherrytree Records na Interscope Records.<ref name="remmamajor.com">{{cite web|publisher=ReemaMajor.com|title=About&nbsp;– Reema Major|year=2011|url=http://www.reemamajor.com/?page_id=68|accessdate=August 16, 2011}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali ==...' 1583970 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Reema Major''' (aliyezaliwa tarehe [[26 Juni]], [[1995]]) ni rapa wa asili ya [[Sudan]] na [[Kanada]]. Amesaini mkataba wa kurekodi [[muziki]] kupitia ushirikiano wa lebo za G7 Records, Universal Music Canada, Cherrytree Records na Interscope Records.<ref name="remmamajor.com">{{cite web|publisher=ReemaMajor.com|title=About&nbsp;– Reema Major|year=2011|url=http://www.reemamajor.com/?page_id=68|accessdate=August 16, 2011}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Reema Major alizaliwa mjini [[Khartoum]], [[Sudan]], akiwa na [[mama]] mwenye asili ya [[Sudan Kusini]] na [[baba]] mwenye asili ya Falme za [[Kiarabu]].<ref>{{cite web|publisher=CHAMP Magazine|title=Video: Reema Major-These Streets|url=http://www.champmag.com/2011/08/05/video-reema-major-these-streets/|accessdate=August 16, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|publisher=VIBE Vixon Magazine|title=Vixon Initiation: Reema Major|date= August 9, 2011|url=http://www.vibevixen.com/2011/08/vixen-initiation-reema-major-brings-a-young-raw-stylish-flair-to-the-rap-game/|accessdate=August 16, 2011}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1995|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 7x2ostt17wh8xa3cau5doicfl9whg14 1584139 1583970 2026-08-05T06:01:29Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584139 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Reema Major''' (aliyezaliwa tarehe [[26 Juni]], [[1995]]) ni [[rapa]] wa asili ya [[Sudan]] na [[Kanada]]. Amesaini mkataba wa kurekodi [[muziki]] kupitia ushirikiano wa lebo za G7 Records, Universal Music Canada, Cherrytree Records na Interscope Records.<ref name="remmamajor.com">{{cite web|publisher=ReemaMajor.com|title=About&nbsp;– Reema Major|year=2011|url=http://www.reemamajor.com/?page_id=68|accessdate=August 16, 2011}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Reema Major alizaliwa mjini [[Khartoum]], [[Sudan]], akiwa na [[mama]] mwenye asili ya [[Sudan Kusini]] na [[baba]] mwenye asili ya Falme za [[Kiarabu]].<ref>{{cite web|publisher=CHAMP Magazine|title=Video: Reema Major-These Streets|url=http://www.champmag.com/2011/08/05/video-reema-major-these-streets/|accessdate=August 16, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|publisher=VIBE Vixon Magazine|title=Vixon Initiation: Reema Major|date= August 9, 2011|url=http://www.vibevixen.com/2011/08/vixen-initiation-reema-major-brings-a-young-raw-stylish-flair-to-the-rap-game/|accessdate=August 16, 2011}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1995|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 5ulpmf8l2rfvmyz2ytscbyg7f2ek9ib 1584140 1584139 2026-08-05T06:01:39Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584140 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Reema Major''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[26 Juni]], [[1995]]) ni [[rapa]] wa asili ya [[Sudan]] na [[Kanada]]. Amesaini mkataba wa kurekodi [[muziki]] kupitia ushirikiano wa lebo za G7 Records, Universal Music Canada, Cherrytree Records na Interscope Records.<ref name="remmamajor.com">{{cite web|publisher=ReemaMajor.com|title=About&nbsp;– Reema Major|year=2011|url=http://www.reemamajor.com/?page_id=68|accessdate=August 16, 2011}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Reema Major alizaliwa mjini [[Khartoum]], [[Sudan]], akiwa na [[mama]] mwenye asili ya [[Sudan Kusini]] na [[baba]] mwenye asili ya Falme za [[Kiarabu]].<ref>{{cite web|publisher=CHAMP Magazine|title=Video: Reema Major-These Streets|url=http://www.champmag.com/2011/08/05/video-reema-major-these-streets/|accessdate=August 16, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|publisher=VIBE Vixon Magazine|title=Vixon Initiation: Reema Major|date= August 9, 2011|url=http://www.vibevixen.com/2011/08/vixen-initiation-reema-major-brings-a-young-raw-stylish-flair-to-the-rap-game/|accessdate=August 16, 2011}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1995|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 31u0e1f3b0yrej5425og8gchzc30kyj 0 243525 1583971 2026-08-04T20:17:19Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1583971 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:PaulWillemse2019(cropped).jpg|thumb|PaulWillemse2019]] Paul Willemse (aliyezaliwa tarehe 13 [[Novemba]] [[1992]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kitaalamu wa raga mwenye [[uraia]] wa [[Ufaransa]] na [[Afrika Kusini]]. Alicheza nafasi ya k (mchezaji wa safu ya pili katika washambuliaji wa mbele, anayesaidia kwenye line-out na nguvu ya kusukuma). Alizaliwa na kukulia nchini Afrika Kusini, kisha alihamia Ufaransa mwaka [[2014]]. Alistahili kuchezea timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa baada ya kupata uraia wa Ufaransa mwaka [[2018]]. Alicheza sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya uchezaji kwa [[klabu]] ya Montpellier Hérault Rugby inayoshiriki ligi kuu ya Ufaransa (Top 14). == Mafanikio == Montpellier Hérault Rugby (Montpellier) Top 14: [[2021]]–22 European Rugby Challenge Cup: [[2015]]–16 France national rugby union team (Ufaransa) Six Nations Championship: [[2022]] <ref>https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2022/mar/16/paul-willemse-france-rugby-six-nations-i-closed-my-childhood-dream-when-i-sang-la-marseillaise</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] bzpaf05tu460jtneorzjg1djnidpiro 1584138 1583971 2026-08-05T06:00:57Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584138 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:PaulWillemse2019(cropped).jpg|thumb|PaulWillemse2019]] Paul Willemse (alizaliwa tarehe 13 [[Novemba]] [[1992]]) ni [[Raga|mchezaji wa zamani wa kitaalamu wa raga]] mwenye [[uraia]] wa [[Ufaransa]] na [[Afrika Kusini]]. Alicheza nafasi ya k (mchezaji wa safu ya pili katika washambuliaji wa mbele, anayesaidia kwenye line-out na nguvu ya kusukuma). Alizaliwa na kukulia nchini Afrika Kusini, kisha alihamia Ufaransa mwaka [[2014]]. Alistahili kuchezea timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa baada ya kupata uraia wa Ufaransa mwaka [[2018]]. Alicheza sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya uchezaji kwa [[klabu]] ya Montpellier Hérault Rugby inayoshiriki ligi kuu ya Ufaransa (Top 14). == Mafanikio == Montpellier Hérault Rugby (Montpellier) Top 14: [[2021]]–22 European Rugby Challenge Cup: [[2015]]–16 France national rugby union team (Ufaransa) Six Nations Championship: [[2022]] <ref>https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2022/mar/16/paul-willemse-france-rugby-six-nations-i-closed-my-childhood-dream-when-i-sang-la-marseillaise</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] m3x1k0hamtl65j4sf6u0ls4vylknuz8 0 243526 1583973 2026-08-04T20:21:45Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Makayla Walker''' (aliyezaliwa tarehe [[3 Julai]], [[2002]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Makayla Couture''', ni [[mwigizaji]] wa ''drag'' kutoka [[Kanada]], [[mwanaharakati]], na mhusika wa televisheni. Alipata umaarufu baada ya kuwa mshiriki aliyefika fainali katika msimu wa tano wa kipindi cha mashindano ya uhalisia cha [[televisheni]] Canada's Drag Race season 5 na baadaye alishiriki katika toleo la kwanza la Canada's Drag Race All Stars*, ambak...' 1583973 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Makayla Walker''' (aliyezaliwa tarehe [[3 Julai]], [[2002]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Makayla Couture''', ni [[mwigizaji]] wa ''drag'' kutoka [[Kanada]], [[mwanaharakati]], na mhusika wa televisheni. Alipata umaarufu baada ya kuwa mshiriki aliyefika fainali katika msimu wa tano wa kipindi cha mashindano ya uhalisia cha [[televisheni]] Canada's Drag Race season 5 na baadaye alishiriki katika toleo la kwanza la Canada's Drag Race All Stars*, ambako alimaliza katika nafasi ya sita. Kabla ya kushiriki kwenye mashindano hayo, alionekana kama mgeni wa kipindi cha makeover katika msimu wa pili wa Canada's Drag Race season 2 mwaka 2021. Hilo lilimfanya kuwa mgeni wa kwanza maalum kutoka kwenye mfululizo wa Drag Race (franchise) ambaye baadaye alishiriki kama mshindani. Mwaka uliofuata, Makayla Couture alishiriki na kumaliza katika nafasi ya pili katika kipindi kingine cha televisheni, Call Me Mother season 2 (2022). == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Makayla Walker alizaliwa tarehe 3 Julai 2002.<ref>{{cite web |title=Queer prom – Crowning two generations of Canadian drag prom royalty |url=https://itgetsbettercanada.org/2021/11/28/queer-prom-crowning-two-generations-of-canadian-drag-prom-royalty/ |date=November 28, 2021 |access-date=June 26, 2025 |publisher=[[It Gets Better Project|It Gets Better Canada]] |location=Canada |archive-date=October 7, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221007184255/https://itgetsbettercanada.org/2021/11/28/queer-prom-crowning-two-generations-of-canadian-drag-prom-royalty/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Makayla Couture |url=https://www.cameo.com/makaylacouture |date=April 17, 2025 |access-date=June 1, 2025 |publisher=[[Cameo (website)|Cameo]] |location=United States }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|2002|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] rwafwrxbo9lypq8aih5mtsc4q7hp30o 1584136 1583973 2026-08-05T06:00:04Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584136 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Makayla Walker''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[3 Julai]], [[2002]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Makayla Couture''', ni [[mwigizaji]] wa ''drag'' kutoka [[Kanada]], [[mwanaharakati]], na mhusika wa televisheni. Alipata umaarufu baada ya kuwa mshiriki aliyefika fainali katika msimu wa tano wa kipindi cha mashindano ya uhalisia cha [[televisheni]] Canada's Drag Race season 5 na baadaye alishiriki katika toleo la kwanza la Canada's Drag Race All Stars*, ambako alimaliza katika nafasi ya sita. Kabla ya kushiriki kwenye mashindano hayo, alionekana kama mgeni wa kipindi cha makeover katika msimu wa pili wa Canada's Drag Race season 2 mwaka 2021. Hilo lilimfanya kuwa mgeni wa kwanza maalum kutoka kwenye mfululizo wa Drag Race (franchise) ambaye baadaye alishiriki kama mshindani. Mwaka uliofuata, Makayla Couture alishiriki na kumaliza katika nafasi ya pili katika kipindi kingine cha televisheni, Call Me Mother season 2 (2022). == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Makayla Walker alizaliwa tarehe 3 Julai 2002.<ref>{{cite web |title=Queer prom – Crowning two generations of Canadian drag prom royalty |url=https://itgetsbettercanada.org/2021/11/28/queer-prom-crowning-two-generations-of-canadian-drag-prom-royalty/ |date=November 28, 2021 |access-date=June 26, 2025 |publisher=[[It Gets Better Project|It Gets Better Canada]] |location=Canada |archive-date=October 7, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221007184255/https://itgetsbettercanada.org/2021/11/28/queer-prom-crowning-two-generations-of-canadian-drag-prom-royalty/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Makayla Couture |url=https://www.cameo.com/makaylacouture |date=April 17, 2025 |access-date=June 1, 2025 |publisher=[[Cameo (website)|Cameo]] |location=United States }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|2002|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] hf9s1e0946u2mvqgoh0hpcpk1vb7l56 0 243527 1583974 2026-08-04T20:23:43Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1583974 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Geneva Rugby Cup - 20140808 - SF vs LOU - Jonathan Danty 1 filtered.jpg|thumb|Jonathan Danty]] Jonathan Danty (aliyezaliwa tarehe 7 [[Oktoba]] [[1992]]) ni mchezaji wa kitaalamu wa [[raga]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Anacheza nafasi ya (mchezaji wa katikati katika safu ya nyuma ya uwanja) kwa [[klabu]] ya Stade Rochelais inayoshiriki [[ligi]] kuu ya Ufaransa (Top 14) na pia ni mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa ya raga. == Mafanikio == France national rugby union team (Ufaransa) Mara 1 Bingwa wa Six Nations Championship: [[2022]] Mara 1 Grand Slam: 2022 Stade Français Paris (Stade Français) Mara 1 Bingwa wa Top 14: [[2014]]–15 Mara 1 Bingwa wa European Rugby Challenge Cup: [[2016]]–17 Stade Rochelais (La Rochelle) Mara 2 Bingwa wa European Rugby Champions Cup: [[2021]]–22, [[2022]]–23 <ref>https://la1ere.franceinfo.fr/septembre-2011-les-premiers-pas-du-guadeloupeen-jonathan-danty-dans-le-rugby-professionnel-1425236.html</ref><ref>https://www.bbc.com/sport/rugby-union/61620139</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] nqcc7oitp4fwfq4us1a0fuvcfxycy2o 1584134 1583974 2026-08-05T05:58:38Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584134 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Geneva Rugby Cup - 20140808 - SF vs LOU - Jonathan Danty 1 filtered.jpg|thumb|Jonathan Danty]] Jonathan Danty (aliyezaliwa tarehe 7 [[Oktoba]] [[1992]]) ni mchezaji wa kitaalamu wa [[raga]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Anacheza nafasi ya (mchezaji wa katikati katika safu ya nyuma ya uwanja) kwa [[klabu]] ya Stade Rochelais inayoshiriki [[ligi]] kuu ya Ufaransa (Top 14) na pia ni mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa ya raga. == Mafanikio == France national rugby union team (Ufaransa) Mara 1 Bingwa wa Six Nations Championship: [[2022]] Mara 1 Grand Slam: 2022 Stade Français Paris (Stade Français) Mara 1 Bingwa wa Top 14: [[2014]]–15 Mara 1 Bingwa wa European Rugby Challenge Cup: [[2016]]–17 Stade Rochelais (La Rochelle) Mara 2 Bingwa wa European Rugby Champions Cup: [[2021]]–22, [[2022]]–23 <ref>https://la1ere.franceinfo.fr/septembre-2011-les-premiers-pas-du-guadeloupeen-jonathan-danty-dans-le-rugby-professionnel-1425236.html</ref><ref>https://www.bbc.com/sport/rugby-union/61620139</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] 6mjblci4wprxxcbt8pik5iyy4t8vpjz 1584135 1584134 2026-08-05T05:59:02Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584135 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Geneva Rugby Cup - 20140808 - SF vs LOU - Jonathan Danty 1 filtered.jpg|thumb|Jonathan Danty]] Jonathan Danty (alizaliwa tarehe 7 [[Oktoba]] [[1992]]) ni mchezaji wa kitaalamu wa [[raga]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Anacheza nafasi ya (mchezaji wa katikati katika safu ya nyuma ya uwanja) kwa [[klabu]] ya Stade Rochelais inayoshiriki [[ligi]] kuu ya Ufaransa (Top 14) na pia ni mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa ya raga. == Mafanikio == France national rugby union team (Ufaransa) Mara 1 Bingwa wa Six Nations Championship: [[2022]] Mara 1 Grand Slam: 2022 Stade Français Paris (Stade Français) Mara 1 Bingwa wa Top 14: [[2014]]–15 Mara 1 Bingwa wa European Rugby Challenge Cup: [[2016]]–17 Stade Rochelais (La Rochelle) Mara 2 Bingwa wa European Rugby Champions Cup: [[2021]]–22, [[2022]]–23 <ref>https://la1ere.franceinfo.fr/septembre-2011-les-premiers-pas-du-guadeloupeen-jonathan-danty-dans-le-rugby-professionnel-1425236.html</ref><ref>https://www.bbc.com/sport/rugby-union/61620139</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] lll21n5469ccodxjq7xm26rmgnecwg7 0 243528 1583977 2026-08-04T20:31:02Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1583977 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Louis Bielle Biarrey 2022.jpg|thumb|Louis Bielle Biarrey 2022]] Louis Bielle-Biarrey (aliyezaliwa tarehe 19 [[Juni]] [[2003]]) ni mchezaji wa kitaalamu wa [[raga]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]] anayocheza nafasi ya winga (mshambuliaji wa pembeni katika safu ya nyuma). Kwa sasa anachezea klabu ya Union Bordeaux Bègles inayoshiriki [[ligi]] kuu ya Ufaransa (Top 14) na pia ni mchezaji wa timu ya [[taifa]] ya Ufaransa ya raga. Ameweka rekodi ya kuwa mfungaji bora wa majaribio katika [[historia]] ya Bordeaux Bègles, baada ya kufunga majaribio 47 katika mechi za msimu wa Top 14 2025–26 dhidi ya Lyon OU. == Mafanikio == France national rugby union team (Ufaransa) Mara 2 Bingwa wa Six Nations Championship: [[2025]], [[2026]] Union Bordeaux Bègles Mara 2 Bingwa wa European Rugby Champions Cup: 2025, 2026 Mafanikio binafsi Mara 2 Mchezaji Bora wa Six Nations Championship 2025, 2026 <ref>https://www.ubbrugby.com/equipes/equipe-premiere/effectif/j324-louis-bielle-biarrey.html</ref><ref>https://itsrugby.fr/joueurs/louis-bielle-biarrey-49619/</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2003]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 4i98cvm4s5u7sulo014gf3iiyki6x5z 1584133 1583977 2026-08-05T05:58:10Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584133 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Louis Bielle Biarrey 2022.jpg|thumb|Louis Bielle Biarrey 2022]] Louis Bielle-Biarrey (aliyezaliwa tarehe 19 [[Juni]] [[2003]]) ni mchezaji wa kitaalamu wa [[raga]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]] anayocheza nafasi ya [[winga]] (mshambuliaji wa pembeni katika safu ya nyuma). Kwa sasa anachezea klabu ya Union Bordeaux Bègles inayoshiriki [[ligi]] kuu ya Ufaransa (Top 14) na pia ni mchezaji wa timu ya [[taifa]] ya Ufaransa ya raga. Ameweka rekodi ya kuwa mfungaji bora wa majaribio katika [[historia]] ya Bordeaux Bègles, baada ya kufunga majaribio 47 katika mechi za msimu wa Top 14 2025–26 dhidi ya Lyon OU. == Mafanikio == France national rugby union team (Ufaransa) Mara 2 Bingwa wa Six Nations Championship: [[2025]], [[2026]] Union Bordeaux Bègles Mara 2 Bingwa wa European Rugby Champions Cup: 2025, 2026 Mafanikio binafsi Mara 2 Mchezaji Bora wa Six Nations Championship 2025, 2026 <ref>https://www.ubbrugby.com/equipes/equipe-premiere/effectif/j324-louis-bielle-biarrey.html</ref><ref>https://itsrugby.fr/joueurs/louis-bielle-biarrey-49619/</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2003]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 8mz5xr4fbywm9kkv1betorsmwc4t3vj 0 243529 1583982 2026-08-04T20:37:09Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1583982 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Matthieu Jalibert 2022 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Matthieu Jalibert 2022]] Matthieu Jalibert (aliyezaliwa tarehe 6 [[Novemba]] [[1998]]) ni mchezaji wa kitaalamu wa [[raga]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Kwa sasa anachezea [[klabu]] ya Union Bordeaux Bègles na pia ni mchezaji wa timu ya [[taifa]] ya Ufaransa ya raga. Anacheza nafasi ya (mchezaji anayesimamia uchezaji wa timu, kupanga mashambulizi na mara nyingi kupiga mipira ya penalti ). == Mafanikio == France national rugby union team (Ufaransa) Mara 2 Bingwa wa Six Nations Championship: [[2025]], [[2026]] Union Bordeaux Bègles Mara 2 Bingwa wa European Rugby Champions Cup: 2025, 2026 <ref>https://itsrugby.fr/joueurs/matthieu-jalibert-40711/</ref><ref>https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2018/feb/01/france-select-teenage-fly-half-matthieu-jalibert-six-nations-rugby-union-opener-ireland</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1998]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] j40ksj4lkbgpofaljwz3bvp3wp2rc73 1584132 1583982 2026-08-05T05:57:26Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584132 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Matthieu Jalibert 2022 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Matthieu Jalibert 2022]] Matthieu Jalibert (aliyezaliwa tarehe 6 [[Novemba]] [[1998]]) ni mchezaji wa kitaalamu wa [[raga]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Kwa sasa anachezea [[klabu]] ya Union Bordeaux Bègles na pia ni mchezaji wa timu ya [[taifa]] ya Ufaransa ya raga. Anacheza nafasi ya (mchezaji anayesimamia uchezaji wa timu, kupanga mashambulizi na mara nyingi kupiga mipira ya penalti ). == Mafanikio == France national rugby union team (Ufaransa) Mara 2 Bingwa wa Six Nations Championship: [[2025]], [[2026]] Union Bordeaux Bègles Mara 2 Bingwa wa European Rugby Champions Cup: 2025, 2026 <ref>https://itsrugby.fr/joueurs/matthieu-jalibert-40711/</ref><ref>https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2018/feb/01/france-select-teenage-fly-half-matthieu-jalibert-six-nations-rugby-union-opener-ireland</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1998]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] l0jkvq2fd933hi8jr32fw6ig9syjdzc 0 243530 1583983 2026-08-04T20:43:51Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1583983 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:MaximeLucu2022.png|thumb|MaximeLucu2022]] Maxime Lucu (aliyezaliwa tarehe 12 [[Januari]] [[1993]]) ni mchezaji wa kitaalamu wa [[raga]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Anacheza nafasi ya (mchezaji anayesimamia kuanzisha mashambulizi kutoka kwenye scrum, kuunganisha washambuliaji na mabeki) kweny [[klabu]] ya Union Bordeaux Bègles inayoshiriki [[ligi]] kuu ya Ufaransa (Top 14) na pia ni mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa ya raga. == Mafanikio == France national rugby union team (Ufaransa) Mara 2 Bingwa wa Six Nations Championship: [[2022]], 2025 Mara 1 Grand Slam: 2022 Union Bordeaux Bègles Mara 2 Bingwa wa European Rugby Champions Cup: [[2025]], [[2026]] <ref>https://itsrugby.fr/joueurs/maxime-lucu-33179/</ref><ref>https://www.straitstimes.com/sport/bordeaux-begles-thrash-injury-ravaged-toulouse-to-reach-rugbys-champions-cup-final</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] n3ap8x13yns3xfazdh2i93kn19m5z15 1584131 1583983 2026-08-05T05:56:55Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584131 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:MaximeLucu2022.png|thumb|MaximeLucu2022]] Maxime Lucu (aliyezaliwa tarehe 12 [[Januari]] [[1993]]) ni mchezaji wa kitaalamu wa [[raga]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Anacheza nafasi ya (mchezaji anayesimamia kuanzisha mashambulizi kutoka kwenye scrum, kuunganisha washambuliaji na mabeki) kweny [[klabu]] ya Union Bordeaux Bègles inayoshiriki [[ligi]] kuu ya Ufaransa (Top 14) na pia ni mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa ya raga. == Mafanikio == France national rugby union team (Ufaransa) Mara 2 Bingwa wa Six Nations Championship: [[2022]], 2025 Mara 1 Grand Slam: 2022 Union Bordeaux Bègles Mara 2 Bingwa wa European Rugby Champions Cup: [[2025]], [[2026]] <ref>https://itsrugby.fr/joueurs/maxime-lucu-33179/</ref><ref>https://www.straitstimes.com/sport/bordeaux-begles-thrash-injury-ravaged-toulouse-to-reach-rugbys-champions-cup-final</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] 4aw7iginyo49p341l8m85ejx1c4sllx 0 243531 1583984 2026-08-04T20:50:08Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1583984 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:YoramMoefana2022.png|thumb|YoramMoefana2022]] Yoram Moefana (aliyezaliwa tarehe 18 [[Julai]] [[2000]]) ni mchezaji wa kitaalamu wa [[raga]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Anacheza nafasi ya (mchezaji wa katikati katika safu ya nyuma ya uwanja) kwa klabu ya Union Bordeaux Bègles inayoshiriki ligi kuu ya Ufaransa (Top 14) na pia ni mchezaji wa timu ya [[taifa]] ya Ufaransa ya raga. Alizaliwa katika [[familia]] yenye asili ya Wafutuna (Futunan). Alianza maisha yake ya kitaalamu ya raga mwaka [[2018]]. == Mafanikio == France national rugby union team (Ufaransa) Mara 3 Bingwa wa Six Nations Championship: 2022, [[2025]], 2026 Mara 1 Grand Slam: 2022 Union Bordeaux Bègles Mara 2 Bingwa wa European Rugby Champions Cup: 2025, [[2026]] <ref>https://rugby-scapulaire.com/breves/104271-yoram-moefana-je-naurais-pas-imagine-arriver-jusquici</ref><ref>https://la1ere.franceinfo.fr/wallisfutuna/rugby-jeune-yoram-moefana-rejoint-top-14-725010.html</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2000]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] o9j1n22pivypx5aewer5qtrsg8o99qw 1584126 1583984 2026-08-05T05:51:30Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584126 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:YoramMoefana2022.png|thumb|YoramMoefana2022]] Yoram Moefana (aliyezaliwa tarehe 18 [[Julai]] [[2000]]) ni mchezaji wa kitaalamu wa [[raga]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Anacheza nafasi ya (mchezaji wa katikati katika safu ya nyuma ya uwanja) kwa klabu ya Union Bordeaux Bègles inayoshiriki ligi kuu ya Ufaransa (Top 14) na pia ni mchezaji wa timu ya [[taifa]] ya Ufaransa ya raga. Alizaliwa katika [[familia]] yenye asili ya Wafutuna (Futunan). Alianza maisha yake ya kitaalamu ya raga mwaka [[2018]]. == Mafanikio == France national rugby union team (Ufaransa) Mara 3 Bingwa wa Six Nations Championship: 2022, [[2025]], 2026 Mara 1 Grand Slam: 2022 Union Bordeaux Bègles Mara 2 Bingwa wa European Rugby Champions Cup: 2025, [[2026]] <ref>https://rugby-scapulaire.com/breves/104271-yoram-moefana-je-naurais-pas-imagine-arriver-jusquici</ref><ref>https://la1ere.franceinfo.fr/wallisfutuna/rugby-jeune-yoram-moefana-rejoint-top-14-725010.html</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2000]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] c4vyb47iegwusq3a99ibzzyhhwbjzdg 0 243532 1583985 2026-08-04T20:50:30Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nancy L. Quarles''' (amezaliwa tarehe 7 Juni 1952) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Michigan, [[Marekani]]. == Maisha ya awali == Nancy L. Quarles alizaliwa tarehe 7 Juni 1952.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Legislator Details - Legislators|url=https://mdoe.state.mi.us/legislators/legislator/LegislatorDetail/297|work=mdoe.state.mi.us|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> == Elimu == Quarles alipata shahada ya kwanza ya Sayansi katika Usimamizi wa Biashara kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha...' 1583985 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nancy L. Quarles''' (amezaliwa tarehe 7 Juni 1952) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Michigan, [[Marekani]]. == Maisha ya awali == Nancy L. Quarles alizaliwa tarehe 7 Juni 1952.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Legislator Details - Legislators|url=https://mdoe.state.mi.us/legislators/legislator/LegislatorDetail/297|work=mdoe.state.mi.us|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> == Elimu == Quarles alipata shahada ya kwanza ya Sayansi katika Usimamizi wa Biashara kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Detroit. Baadaye alipata [[shahada]] ya uzamili ya Usimamizi wa [[Umm al-Fahm|Umma]] kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Michigan ya Kati. Mwaka 2001, alipata shahada ya uzamivu (PhD) katika Usimamizi wa Umma kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Western Michigan. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] ccg42g5zawyja8j5pcetaadpretvykn 1584034 1583985 2026-08-04T23:44:57Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1584034 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nancy L. Quarles''' (amezaliwa tarehe 7 Juni 1952) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Michigan, [[Marekani]]. == Maisha ya awali == Nancy L. Quarles alizaliwa tarehe 7 Juni 1952.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Legislator Details - Legislators|url=https://mdoe.state.mi.us/legislators/legislator/LegislatorDetail/297|work=mdoe.state.mi.us|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> == Elimu == Quarles alipata shahada ya kwanza ya Sayansi katika Usimamizi wa Biashara kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Detroit. Baadaye alipata [[shahada]] ya uzamili ya Usimamizi wa [[Umm al-Fahm|Umma]] kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Michigan ya Kati. Mwaka 2001, alipata shahada ya uzamivu (PhD) katika Usimamizi wa Umma kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Western Michigan. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] 1qi6bejnx607b5w11rmugzhbc74fi9j 1584127 1584034 2026-08-05T05:52:14Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584127 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nancy L. Quarles''' (amezaliwa tarehe 7 Juni 1952) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Michigan, [[Marekani]]. == Maisha ya awali == Nancy L. Quarles alizaliwa tarehe 7 Juni 1952.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Legislator Details - Legislators|url=https://mdoe.state.mi.us/legislators/legislator/LegislatorDetail/297|work=mdoe.state.mi.us|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> == Elimu == Quarles alipata shahada ya kwanza ya Sayansi katika Usimamizi wa Biashara kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Detroit. Baadaye alipata [[shahada]] ya uzamili ya Usimamizi wa [[Umm al-Fahm|Umma]] kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Michigan ya Kati. Mwaka 2001, alipata shahada ya uzamivu (PhD) katika Usimamizi wa Umma kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Western Michigan. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] ruhlii54kfyvmuonid6negni9pyuzrk 2 243533 1583989 2026-08-04T20:52:37Z Hr Zuzah Tz ( The Sun ) 68675 /* */ 1583989 wikitext text/x-wiki Hassani Rashid Abdallah AKA Hr Zuzah Tz Alizaliwa kilwa masoko mkoa wa lindi 13 machi 02 Ni sanii wa kizazi kipya kutoka tanzania 🇹🇿 ameimba nyimbo kama tamu,babe,popopo,twende wote, veta song,nk 5xee67c2tlnqoax6cfpvj8eyjea3byb 0 243534 1583990 2026-08-04T20:54:40Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mertlene Perkins''' (1917–2015) alikuwa [[msanii]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyekuwa sehemu ya kundi la washonaji wa vitambaa la Gee's Bend.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o57mBjxyVHEC|title=Gee's Bend: The Women and Their Quilts|last=Beardsley|first=John|date=2002|publisher=Tinwood Books|isbn=978-0-9719104-0-9|language=en}}</ref> Kazi zake za sanaa zimeonyeshwa katika Makumbusho ya Sanaa Nzuri ya Houston na zimejumuishwa katika mkusan...' 1583990 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mertlene Perkins''' (1917–2015) alikuwa [[msanii]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyekuwa sehemu ya kundi la washonaji wa vitambaa la Gee's Bend.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o57mBjxyVHEC|title=Gee's Bend: The Women and Their Quilts|last=Beardsley|first=John|date=2002|publisher=Tinwood Books|isbn=978-0-9719104-0-9|language=en}}</ref> Kazi zake za sanaa zimeonyeshwa katika Makumbusho ya Sanaa Nzuri ya Houston na zimejumuishwa katika mkusanyo wa Makumbusho ya Sanaa ya Metropolitan. == Maisha ya awali == Mama na baba wa Mertlene Perkins walikuwa Maggie Tripp na Isom Martin. Mama yake alikuwa [[mkulima]] na baba yake alifanya kazi katika reli. Alipenda sana kuwa pamoja na mama yake, hivyo alianza kumsaidia katika shughuli za shamba akiwa na umri mdogo wa takribani miaka minane. Familia yao ililima zaidi pamba, mahindi, karanga na viazi. Alisoma kwa miaka tisa katika [[shule]] ya Prairie, Alabama. Akiwa na umri wa miaka kumi na tisa, aliolewa na Herman Perkins. Waliishi pamoja na kulea watoto kumi na wawili, ambapo tisa kati yao waliishi hadi kuwa watu wazima.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mertlene Perkins {{!}} Souls Grown Deep|url=https://www.soulsgrowndeep.org/artist/mertlene-perkins|work=www.soulsgrowndeep.org|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1917]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2015]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] 1kpr4ri7rn22l8gonbrrqu3rymt6bg5 1584025 1583990 2026-08-04T22:39:20Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1584025 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mertlene Perkins''' (1917–2015) alikuwa [[msanii]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyekuwa sehemu ya kundi la washonaji wa vitambaa la Gee's Bend.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o57mBjxyVHEC|title=Gee's Bend: The Women and Their Quilts|last=Beardsley|first=John|date=2002|publisher=Tinwood Books|isbn=978-0-9719104-0-9|language=en}}</ref> Kazi zake za sanaa zimeonyeshwa katika Makumbusho ya Sanaa Nzuri ya Houston na zimejumuishwa katika mkusanyo wa Makumbusho ya Sanaa ya Metropolitan. == Maisha ya awali == Mama na baba wa Mertlene Perkins walikuwa Maggie Tripp na Isom Martin. Mama yake alikuwa [[mkulima]] na baba yake alifanya kazi katika reli. Alipenda sana kuwa pamoja na mama yake, hivyo alianza kumsaidia katika shughuli za shamba akiwa na umri mdogo wa takribani miaka minane. Familia yao ililima zaidi pamba, mahindi, karanga na viazi. Alisoma kwa miaka tisa katika [[shule]] ya Prairie, Alabama. Akiwa na umri wa miaka kumi na tisa, aliolewa na Herman Perkins. Waliishi pamoja na kulea watoto kumi na wawili, ambapo tisa kati yao waliishi hadi kuwa watu wazima.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mertlene Perkins {{!}} Souls Grown Deep|url=https://www.soulsgrowndeep.org/artist/mertlene-perkins|work=www.soulsgrowndeep.org|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1917]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2015]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] 646snkv17yupt1ad6o969ze4q5ndz5v 1584125 1584025 2026-08-05T05:50:43Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584125 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mertlene Perkins''' (1917–2015) alikuwa [[msanii]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyekuwa sehemu ya kundi la washonaji wa vitambaa la Gee's Bend.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o57mBjxyVHEC|title=Gee's Bend: The Women and Their Quilts|last=Beardsley|first=John|date=2002|publisher=Tinwood Books|isbn=978-0-9719104-0-9|language=en}}</ref> Kazi zake za sanaa zimeonyeshwa katika Makumbusho ya Sanaa Nzuri ya Houston na zimejumuishwa katika mkusanyo wa Makumbusho ya Sanaa ya [[Metropolitani|Metropolitan]]. == Maisha ya awali == Mama na baba wa Mertlene Perkins walikuwa Maggie Tripp na Isom Martin. Mama yake alikuwa [[mkulima]] na baba yake alifanya kazi katika reli. Alipenda sana kuwa pamoja na mama yake, hivyo alianza kumsaidia katika shughuli za shamba akiwa na umri mdogo wa takribani miaka minane. Familia yao ililima zaidi pamba, mahindi, karanga na viazi. Alisoma kwa miaka tisa katika [[shule]] ya [[Alabama|Prairie, Alabama]]. Akiwa na umri wa miaka kumi na tisa, aliolewa na Herman Perkins. Waliishi pamoja na kulea watoto kumi na wawili, ambapo tisa kati yao waliishi hadi kuwa watu wazima.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mertlene Perkins {{!}} Souls Grown Deep|url=https://www.soulsgrowndeep.org/artist/mertlene-perkins|work=www.soulsgrowndeep.org|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1917]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2015]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] 2pmfovsbbf9ovtlrkie79zsabs6cy65 0 243535 1583997 2026-08-04T20:58:42Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mary L. Bennett''' (amezaliwa mwaka 1942) ni msanii wa [[Marekani]] anayehusishwa na kundi la washonaji wa vitambaa la Gee's Bend. Alitoka katika familia ya washonaji wa vitambaa iliyoanzia kwa nyanya yake na kiongozi wa [[familia]] hiyo, Delia Bennett. Kazi zake za sanaa zimejumuishwa katika mikusanyo ya Makumbusho ya Sanaa Nzuri ya Houston na Jumba la Sanaa la Taifa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mary L. Bennett {{!}} National Gallery of Art|url=https://www.n...' 1583997 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary L. Bennett''' (amezaliwa mwaka 1942) ni msanii wa [[Marekani]] anayehusishwa na kundi la washonaji wa vitambaa la Gee's Bend. Alitoka katika familia ya washonaji wa vitambaa iliyoanzia kwa nyanya yake na kiongozi wa [[familia]] hiyo, Delia Bennett. Kazi zake za sanaa zimejumuishwa katika mikusanyo ya Makumbusho ya Sanaa Nzuri ya Houston na Jumba la Sanaa la Taifa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mary L. Bennett {{!}} National Gallery of Art|url=https://www.nga.gov/artists/51483-mary-l-bennett|work=www.nga.gov|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Mary L. Bennett alizaliwa na mama yake Lucille Bennett na baba yake Finest Major. Alilelewa na nyanya yake, Delia Bennett, katika eneo la Brown's Quarters huko Gee's Bend. Alianza kufanya kazi akiwa na [[Umri wa kati|umri]] wa miaka 10 au 11 katika shamba la mjomba wake, Stalling Bennett. Alipata elimu ndogo sana, na aliacha kufanya kazi za shambani baada ya kifo cha babu yake.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mary L. Bennett {{!}} Souls Grown Deep|url=https://www.soulsgrowndeep.org/artist/mary-l-bennett|work=www.soulsgrowndeep.org|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka 12 au 13, alianza kujifunza kushona vitambaa mwenyewe kwa kumtazama nyanya yake Delia Bennett. Kupitia urithi huo wa kifamilia, Mary L. Bennett aliendelea kuwa sehemu ya utamaduni wa ushonaji wa vitambaa wa Gee's Bend, unaotambulika kama sehemu muhimu ya [[sanaa]] ya Waafrika-Wamarekani. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1942]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] 09ozic6fx79sgkkuorxzorzup3srgcd 1584024 1583997 2026-08-04T22:30:40Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1584024 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary L. Bennett''' (amezaliwa mwaka 1942) ni msanii wa [[Marekani]] anayehusishwa na kundi la washonaji wa vitambaa la Gee's Bend. Alitoka katika familia ya washonaji wa vitambaa iliyoanzia kwa nyanya yake na kiongozi wa [[familia]] hiyo, Delia Bennett. Kazi zake za sanaa zimejumuishwa katika mikusanyo ya Makumbusho ya Sanaa Nzuri ya Houston na Jumba la Sanaa la Taifa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mary L. Bennett {{!}} National Gallery of Art|url=https://www.nga.gov/artists/51483-mary-l-bennett|work=www.nga.gov|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Mary L. Bennett alizaliwa na mama yake Lucille Bennett na baba yake Finest Major. Alilelewa na nyanya yake, Delia Bennett, katika eneo la Brown's Quarters huko Gee's Bend. Alianza kufanya kazi akiwa na [[Umri wa kati|umri]] wa miaka 10 au 11 katika shamba la mjomba wake, Stalling Bennett. Alipata elimu ndogo sana, na aliacha kufanya kazi za shambani baada ya kifo cha babu yake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mary L. Bennett {{!}} Souls Grown Deep|url=https://www.soulsgrowndeep.org/artist/mary-l-bennett|work=www.soulsgrowndeep.org|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka 12 au 13, alianza kujifunza kushona vitambaa mwenyewe kwa kumtazama nyanya yake Delia Bennett. Kupitia urithi huo wa kifamilia, Mary L. Bennett aliendelea kuwa sehemu ya utamaduni wa ushonaji wa vitambaa wa Gee's Bend, unaotambulika kama sehemu muhimu ya [[sanaa]] ya Waafrika-Wamarekani. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1942]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] rzkd60zup5hozx3d1croouvs088yk99 1584124 1584024 2026-08-05T05:49:38Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584124 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary L. Bennett''' (amezaliwa mwaka 1942) ni msanii wa [[Marekani]] anayehusishwa na kundi la washonaji wa vitambaa la Gee's Bend. Alitoka katika familia ya washonaji wa vitambaa iliyoanzia kwa nyanya yake na kiongozi wa [[familia]] hiyo, Delia Bennett. Kazi zake za sanaa zimejumuishwa katika mikusanyo ya Makumbusho ya Sanaa Nzuri ya Houston na Jumba la Sanaa la Taifa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mary L. Bennett {{!}} National Gallery of Art|url=https://www.nga.gov/artists/51483-mary-l-bennett|work=www.nga.gov|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Mary L. Bennett alizaliwa na mama yake Lucille Bennett na baba yake Finest Major. Alilelewa na nyanya yake, Delia Bennett, katika eneo la Brown's Quarters huko Gee's Bend. Alianza kufanya kazi akiwa na [[Umri wa kati|umri]] wa miaka 10 au 11 katika shamba la mjomba wake, Stalling Bennett. Alipata elimu ndogo sana, na aliacha kufanya kazi za shambani baada ya kifo cha babu yake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mary L. Bennett {{!}} Souls Grown Deep|url=https://www.soulsgrowndeep.org/artist/mary-l-bennett|work=www.soulsgrowndeep.org|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka 12 au 13, alianza kujifunza kushona vitambaa mwenyewe kwa kumtazama nyanya yake Delia Bennett. Kupitia urithi huo wa kifamilia, Mary L. Bennett aliendelea kuwa sehemu ya utamaduni wa ushonaji wa vitambaa wa Gee's Bend, unaotambulika kama sehemu muhimu ya [[sanaa]] ya Waafrika-Wamarekani. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1942]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] 3h1ggutgwbufevbbz305v76o4eb1kv3 0 243536 1583998 2026-08-04T20:59:22Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1583998 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Melvyn Jaminet 2025.jpg|thumb|Melvyn Jaminet 2025]] Melvyn Jaminet (aliyezaliwa tarehe 30 [[Juni]] [[1999]]) ni mchezaji wa kitaalamu wa [[raga]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Anacheza nafasi ya (mchezaji wa mwisho katika safu ya nyuma ya uwanja anayehusika na ulinzi, kupokea mipira ya juu na kuanzisha mashambulizi) kwenye [[klabu]] ya RC Toulon inayoshiriki [[ligi]] kuu ya Ufaransa (Top 14) na pia ni mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa ya raga. == Mafanikio == Timu ya Taifa ya Raga ya Ufaransa Mara 1 Bingwa wa Six Nations Championship: [[2022]] Mara 1 Grand Slam: 2022 USA Perpignan (Perpignan) Mara 1 Bingwa wa Pro D2: [[2021]] Stade Toulousain (Toulouse) Mara 1 Bingwa wa Top 14: [[2023]] <ref>https://www.rugbyrama.fr/rugby/xv-de-france/2018-2019/fabien-galthie-appelle-22-novices-avec-les-bleus-pour-la-tournee-en-australie_sto8382576/story.shtml</ref><ref>https://www.espn.com/espn/story/_/id/40517876/france-suspend-melvyn-jaminet-racist-social-media-post</ref><ref>https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20240708-rugby-france-melvyn-jaminet-racist</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1999]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] qkx03fak8sezaie7k9i7761poelo4r8 1584123 1583998 2026-08-05T05:48:31Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584123 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Melvyn Jaminet 2025.jpg|thumb|Melvyn Jaminet 2025]] Melvyn Jaminet (aliyezaliwa tarehe 30 [[Juni]] [[1999]]) ni mchezaji wa kitaalamu wa [[raga]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Anacheza nafasi ya (mchezaji wa mwisho katika safu ya nyuma ya uwanja anayehusika na ulinzi, kupokea mipira ya juu na kuanzisha mashambulizi) kwenye [[klabu]] ya RC Toulon inayoshiriki [[ligi]] kuu ya Ufaransa (Top 14) na pia ni mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa ya raga. == Mafanikio == Timu ya Taifa ya Raga ya Ufaransa Mara 1 Bingwa wa Six Nations Championship: [[2022]] Mara 1 Grand Slam: 2022 USA Perpignan (Perpignan) Mara 1 Bingwa wa Pro D2: [[2021]] Stade Toulousain (Toulouse) Mara 1 Bingwa wa Top 14: [[2023]] <ref>https://www.rugbyrama.fr/rugby/xv-de-france/2018-2019/fabien-galthie-appelle-22-novices-avec-les-bleus-pour-la-tournee-en-australie_sto8382576/story.shtml</ref><ref>https://www.espn.com/espn/story/_/id/40517876/france-suspend-melvyn-jaminet-racist-social-media-post</ref><ref>https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20240708-rugby-france-melvyn-jaminet-racist</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1999]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 8fh023rkzkpidxeqvlj1uns3bumytox 0 243537 1584003 2026-08-04T21:02:39Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lucreaty J. Clark''' (9 Februari 1903 – Mei 1986) alikuwa msanii wa sanaa za jadi kutoka Florida, [[Marekani]], anayejulikana kwa ustadi wake wa kusuka vikapu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=About this Collection {{!}} World Digital Library {{!}} Digital Collections {{!}} Library of Congress|url=https://www.loc.gov/collections/world-digital-library/about-this-collection/|work=Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> Lucreat...' 1584003 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lucreaty J. Clark''' (9 Februari 1903 – Mei 1986) alikuwa msanii wa sanaa za jadi kutoka Florida, [[Marekani]], anayejulikana kwa ustadi wake wa kusuka vikapu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=About this Collection {{!}} World Digital Library {{!}} Digital Collections {{!}} Library of Congress|url=https://www.loc.gov/collections/world-digital-library/about-this-collection/|work=Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> Lucreaty J. Clark alizaliwa tarehe 9 Februari 1903 katika eneo la mashambani la Kaunti ya Jefferson, Florida. Alikuwa mmoja wa watoto wadogo kati ya watoto kumi na sita katika familia iliyofanya kazi kwenye mashamba makubwa, wakivuna pamba na kufanya [[kazi]] nyingine za kilimo. Alijifunza kusuka vikapu kwa kutumia mti wa white oak (mwaloni mweupe) kutoka kwa wazazi wake. Wazazi wake nao walikuwa wamejifunza ufundi huo kutoka kwa wazazi wao, hivyo ujuzi huo ulipitishwa kutoka kizazi kimoja hadi kingine. Babu na bibi wa Lucreaty J. Clark walikuwa watumwa katika [[shamba]] la Rindell karibu na Monticello, Florida. Mwaka 1925, Lucreaty J. Clark aliolewa. Alikumbukwa kwa kuhifadhi na kuendeleza ufundi wa jadi wa kusuka vikapu, ambao ulikuwa sehemu muhimu ya urithi wa kitamaduni wa jamii za Kiafrika-Amerika huko Florida.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Florida Memory • Lucreaty Clark, White Oak Basket Maker|url=https://www.floridamemory.com/learn/classroom/learning-units/lucreaty-clark/?transcript=1|work=Florida Memory|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en|author=State Library and Archives of Florida}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1903]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1986]] l16ie1k3sggice2nbj1yvibajkuvm6e 1584019 1584003 2026-08-04T22:12:28Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1584019 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lucreaty J. Clark''' (9 Februari 1903 – Mei 1986) alikuwa msanii wa sanaa za jadi kutoka Florida, [[Marekani]], anayejulikana kwa ustadi wake wa kusuka vikapu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=About this Collection {{!}} World Digital Library {{!}} Digital Collections {{!}} Library of Congress|url=https://www.loc.gov/collections/world-digital-library/about-this-collection/|work=Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> Lucreaty J. Clark alizaliwa tarehe 9 Februari 1903 katika eneo la mashambani la Kaunti ya Jefferson, Florida. Alikuwa mmoja wa watoto wadogo kati ya watoto kumi na sita katika familia iliyofanya kazi kwenye mashamba makubwa, wakivuna pamba na kufanya [[kazi]] nyingine za kilimo. Alijifunza kusuka vikapu kwa kutumia mti wa white oak (mwaloni mweupe) kutoka kwa wazazi wake. Wazazi wake nao walikuwa wamejifunza ufundi huo kutoka kwa wazazi wao, hivyo ujuzi huo ulipitishwa kutoka kizazi kimoja hadi kingine. Babu na bibi wa Lucreaty J. Clark walikuwa watumwa katika [[shamba]] la Rindell karibu na Monticello, Florida. Mwaka 1925, Lucreaty J. Clark aliolewa. Alikumbukwa kwa kuhifadhi na kuendeleza ufundi wa jadi wa kusuka vikapu, ambao ulikuwa sehemu muhimu ya urithi wa kitamaduni wa jamii za Kiafrika-Amerika huko Florida.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Florida Memory • Lucreaty Clark, White Oak Basket Maker|url=https://www.floridamemory.com/learn/classroom/learning-units/lucreaty-clark/?transcript=1|work=Florida Memory|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en|author=State Library and Archives of Florida}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1903]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1986]] 7r4gvvhooc9jrynmqsdklfp62hfdh6u 1584122 1584019 2026-08-05T05:48:00Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584122 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lucreaty J. Clark''' (9 Februari 1903 – Mei 1986) alikuwa msanii wa sanaa za jadi kutoka [[Florida]], [[Marekani]], anayejulikana kwa ustadi wake wa kusuka vikapu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=About this Collection {{!}} World Digital Library {{!}} Digital Collections {{!}} Library of Congress|url=https://www.loc.gov/collections/world-digital-library/about-this-collection/|work=Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> Lucreaty J. Clark alizaliwa tarehe 9 Februari 1903 katika eneo la mashambani la Kaunti ya Jefferson, Florida. Alikuwa mmoja wa watoto wadogo kati ya watoto kumi na sita katika familia iliyofanya kazi kwenye mashamba makubwa, wakivuna pamba na kufanya [[kazi]] nyingine za kilimo. Alijifunza kusuka vikapu kwa kutumia mti wa white oak (mwaloni mweupe) kutoka kwa wazazi wake. Wazazi wake nao walikuwa wamejifunza ufundi huo kutoka kwa wazazi wao, hivyo ujuzi huo ulipitishwa kutoka kizazi kimoja hadi kingine. Babu na bibi wa Lucreaty J. Clark walikuwa watumwa katika [[shamba]] la Rindell karibu na Monticello, Florida. Mwaka 1925, Lucreaty J. Clark aliolewa. Alikumbukwa kwa kuhifadhi na kuendeleza ufundi wa jadi wa kusuka vikapu, ambao ulikuwa sehemu muhimu ya urithi wa kitamaduni wa jamii za Kiafrika-Amerika huko Florida.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Florida Memory • Lucreaty Clark, White Oak Basket Maker|url=https://www.floridamemory.com/learn/classroom/learning-units/lucreaty-clark/?transcript=1|work=Florida Memory|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en|author=State Library and Archives of Florida}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1903]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1986]] hilq4jbqql5maf66uj47csgkazje6jc 0 243538 1584005 2026-08-04T21:06:59Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jermikko''' (amezaliwa tarehe 22 Julai 1946) ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] na mfanyabiashara kutoka [[Marekani]], anayeishi na kufanya kazi huko Chicago. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kumiliki duka katika eneo la kifahari la Magnificent Mile huko Chicago. == Maisha ya awali na kazi == Jermikko alizaliwa kwa jina la Jermikko Shoshanna Johnson huko [[Chicago]] mwaka 1946. Alianza kutengeneza nguo akiwa kijana, akibadilisha na kubuni upya mava...' 1584005 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jermikko''' (amezaliwa tarehe 22 Julai 1946) ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] na mfanyabiashara kutoka [[Marekani]], anayeishi na kufanya kazi huko Chicago. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kumiliki duka katika eneo la kifahari la Magnificent Mile huko Chicago. == Maisha ya awali na kazi == Jermikko alizaliwa kwa jina la Jermikko Shoshanna Johnson huko [[Chicago]] mwaka 1946. Alianza kutengeneza nguo akiwa kijana, akibadilisha na kubuni upya mavazi ya wanafamilia yake. Mwaka 1972, baada ya kuhitimu shahada ya BFA (Shahada ya Sanaa Nzuri) kutoka Shule ya Taasisi ya Sanaa ya Chicago, alifanya mafunzo ya kazi chini ya mbunifu wa mitindo Stanley Korshak huko Chicago. Mwaka 1979, alianzisha [[biashara]] yake mwenyewe ya mitindo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Self-Made {{!}} 150 Years of SAIC|url=http://www.saic.edu/150/self-made|work=www.saic.edu|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en}}</ref> Amebuni mavazi yaliyotumika katika filamu ya Chi-Raq ya Spike Lee ya mwaka 2015 na pia katika kipindi cha [[televisheni]] Empire. Mwaka 2016, muundo wake wa kofia yenye mkono (''hoodie'') ulionekana katika video ya wimbo wa Beyoncé uitwao “Pray You Catch Me”. Jermikko ni mkurugenzi mtendaji wa ubunifu na pia ni mwanzilishi na mkurugenzi mkuu wa chapa za mitindo Jermikko na JJ Hobeau.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jermikko: Coat Fashions {{!}} ABC7 Chicago {{!}} abc7chicago.com|url=https://abc7chicago.com/archive/8550742/|work=ABC7 Chicago|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] cl7xy4nzsmydv210yxz2sadrxglykdp 1584083 1584005 2026-08-05T04:05:43Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1584083 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jermikko''' (amezaliwa tarehe 22 Julai 1946) ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] na mfanyabiashara kutoka [[Marekani]], anayeishi na kufanya kazi huko Chicago. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kumiliki duka katika eneo la kifahari la Magnificent Mile huko Chicago. == Maisha ya awali na kazi == Jermikko alizaliwa kwa jina la Jermikko Shoshanna Johnson huko [[Chicago]] mwaka 1946. Alianza kutengeneza nguo akiwa kijana, akibadilisha na kubuni upya mavazi ya wanafamilia yake. Mwaka 1972, baada ya kuhitimu shahada ya BFA (Shahada ya Sanaa Nzuri) kutoka Shule ya Taasisi ya Sanaa ya Chicago, alifanya mafunzo ya kazi chini ya mbunifu wa mitindo Stanley Korshak huko Chicago. Mwaka 1979, alianzisha [[biashara]] yake mwenyewe ya mitindo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Self-Made {{!}} 150 Years of SAIC|url=http://www.saic.edu/150/self-made|work=www.saic.edu|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en}}</ref> Amebuni mavazi yaliyotumika katika filamu ya Chi-Raq ya Spike Lee ya mwaka 2015 na pia katika kipindi cha [[televisheni]] Empire. Mwaka 2016, muundo wake wa kofia yenye mkono (''hoodie'') ulionekana katika video ya wimbo wa Beyoncé uitwao “Pray You Catch Me”. Jermikko ni mkurugenzi mtendaji wa ubunifu na pia ni mwanzilishi na mkurugenzi mkuu wa chapa za mitindo Jermikko na JJ Hobeau.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Jermikko: Coat Fashions {{!}} ABC7 Chicago {{!}} abc7chicago.com|url=https://abc7chicago.com/archive/8550742/|work=ABC7 Chicago|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] t0rsap3nq1y8o9ld23k0l1roy1uw8w9 1584120 1584083 2026-08-05T05:47:15Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584120 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jermikko''' (amezaliwa tarehe 22 Julai 1946) ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] na [[mfanyabiashara]] kutoka [[Marekani]], anayeishi na kufanya kazi huko [[Chicago]]. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kumiliki duka katika eneo la kifahari la Magnificent Mile huko Chicago. == Maisha ya awali na kazi == Jermikko alizaliwa kwa jina la Jermikko Shoshanna Johnson huko [[Chicago]] mwaka 1946. Alianza kutengeneza nguo akiwa kijana, akibadilisha na kubuni upya mavazi ya wanafamilia yake. Mwaka 1972, baada ya kuhitimu shahada ya BFA (Shahada ya Sanaa Nzuri) kutoka Shule ya Taasisi ya Sanaa ya Chicago, alifanya mafunzo ya kazi chini ya mbunifu wa mitindo Stanley Korshak huko Chicago. Mwaka 1979, alianzisha [[biashara]] yake mwenyewe ya mitindo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Self-Made {{!}} 150 Years of SAIC|url=http://www.saic.edu/150/self-made|work=www.saic.edu|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en}}</ref> Amebuni mavazi yaliyotumika katika filamu ya Chi-Raq ya Spike Lee ya mwaka 2015 na pia katika kipindi cha [[televisheni]] Empire. Mwaka 2016, muundo wake wa kofia yenye mkono (''hoodie'') ulionekana katika video ya wimbo wa Beyoncé uitwao “Pray You Catch Me”. Jermikko ni mkurugenzi mtendaji wa ubunifu na pia ni mwanzilishi na mkurugenzi mkuu wa chapa za mitindo Jermikko na JJ Hobeau.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Jermikko: Coat Fashions {{!}} ABC7 Chicago {{!}} abc7chicago.com|url=https://abc7chicago.com/archive/8550742/|work=ABC7 Chicago|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] terohmaltc741xzuc6o5uymf0uoamjv 1584225 1584120 2026-08-05T08:29:21Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 1584225 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jermikko''' (alizaliwa 22 Julai 1946) ni mbunifu wa [[mitindo]] na [[mfanyabiashara]] kutoka [[Marekani]], anayeishi na kufanya kazi huko [[Chicago]]. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kumiliki duka katika eneo la kifahari la Magnificent Mile huko Chicago. == Maisha ya awali na kazi == Jermikko alizaliwa kwa jina la Jermikko Shoshanna Johnson huko [[Chicago]] mwaka 1946. Alianza kutengeneza nguo akiwa kijana, akibadilisha na kubuni upya mavazi ya wanafamilia yake. Mwaka 1972, baada ya kuhitimu shahada ya BFA (Shahada ya Sanaa Nzuri) kutoka Shule ya Taasisi ya Sanaa ya Chicago, alifanya mafunzo ya kazi chini ya mbunifu wa mitindo Stanley Korshak huko Chicago. Mwaka 1979, alianzisha [[biashara]] yake mwenyewe ya mitindo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Self-Made {{!}} 150 Years of SAIC|url=http://www.saic.edu/150/self-made|work=www.saic.edu|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en}}</ref> Amebuni mavazi yaliyotumika katika filamu ya Chi-Raq ya Spike Lee ya mwaka 2015 na pia katika kipindi cha [[televisheni]] Empire. Mwaka 2016, muundo wake wa kofia yenye mkono (''hoodie'') ulionekana katika video ya wimbo wa Beyoncé uitwao “Pray You Catch Me”. Jermikko ni mkurugenzi mtendaji wa ubunifu na pia ni mwanzilishi na mkurugenzi mkuu wa chapa za mitindo Jermikko na JJ Hobeau.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Jermikko: Coat Fashions {{!}} ABC7 Chicago {{!}} abc7chicago.com|url=https://abc7chicago.com/archive/8550742/|work=ABC7 Chicago|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] a7h0n45qe04phqmowosnkpds1yutfl4 0 243539 1584006 2026-08-04T21:10:38Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1584006 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Fabien Galthié Feb 2023.jpg|thumb|Fabien Galthié Feb 2023]] Fabien Galthié (matamshi ya Kifaransa: [fabjɛ̃ ɡaltie]; aliyezaliwa [[tarehe]] 20 Machi [[1969]]) ni [[kocha]] wa raga kutoka [[Ufaransa]] na mchezaji wa zamani wa raga. Kwa sasa ni kocha mkuu wa (Timu ya Taifa ya Raga ya Ufaransa). Akiwa mchezaji, Galthié alicheza nafasi ya (mchezaji anayesimamia kuunganisha washambuliaji na mabeki na kuanzisha mashambulizi kutoka kwenye scrum) na aliwakilisha Ufaransa katika ngazi ya kimataifa. Kama kocha, amekuwa na mafanikio makubwa pamoja na timu ya Ufaransa, ikiwa ni pamoja na ushindi wa Mashindano ya Mataifa Sita [[2022]] na Grand Slam 2022. == Mafanikio == Akiwa mchezaji Timu ya Taifa ya Raga ya Ufaransa Rugby World Cup Mshindi wa pili [[1999]], 2011 Nafasi ya tatu: 1995 Nafasi ya nne: [[2003]] Six Nations Grand Slam Mshindi: 1997, [[1998]], [[2002]] <ref>https://itsrugby.fr/joueurs/fabien-galthie-2631/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20200223115418/http://en.espn.co.uk/france/rugby/player/11026.html</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] 4byhxc3ujnww3cghn5mk38kqkkelclo 1584119 1584006 2026-08-05T05:46:08Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584119 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Fabien Galthié Feb 2023.jpg|thumb|Fabien Galthié Feb 2023]] Fabien Galthié (matamshi ya Kifaransa: [fabjɛ̃ ɡaltie]; aliyezaliwa [[tarehe]] 20 Machi [[1969]]) ni [[kocha]] wa raga kutoka [[Ufaransa]] na mchezaji wa zamani wa raga. Kwa sasa ni kocha mkuu wa (Timu ya Taifa ya Raga ya Ufaransa). Akiwa mchezaji, Galthié alicheza nafasi ya (mchezaji anayesimamia kuunganisha washambuliaji na mabeki na kuanzisha mashambulizi kutoka kwenye scrum) na aliwakilisha Ufaransa katika ngazi ya kimataifa. Kama kocha, amekuwa na mafanikio makubwa pamoja na timu ya Ufaransa, ikiwa ni pamoja na ushindi wa Mashindano ya Mataifa Sita [[2022]] na Grand Slam 2022. == Mafanikio == Akiwa mchezaji Timu ya Taifa ya Raga ya Ufaransa Rugby World Cup Mshindi wa pili [[1999]], 2011 Nafasi ya tatu: 1995 Nafasi ya nne: [[2003]] Six Nations Grand Slam Mshindi: 1997, [[1998]], [[2002]] <ref>https://itsrugby.fr/joueurs/fabien-galthie-2631/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20200223115418/http://en.espn.co.uk/france/rugby/player/11026.html</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] 32bc8v6bbxxmhqwbrmvkinyvaetaz5b 0 243540 1584009 2026-08-04T21:13:04Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Harriet C. Johnson''' (1845–1907) alikuwa mpigania [[haki]] za wanawake kupiga [[kura]] (suffragist) na mwalimu Mwafrika-Mmarekani. == Maisha == Johnson alizaliwa mwezi [[Desemba]] mwaka 1845 huko Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Alisoma katika Taasisi ya Vijana Wenye Rangi (Institute for Colored Youth) huko Philadelphia, ambako alihitimu mwaka 1864.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Harriet C. Johnson|url=https://exhibits.library.villanova.edu/institute-colored-youth...' 1584009 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Harriet C. Johnson''' (1845–1907) alikuwa mpigania [[haki]] za wanawake kupiga [[kura]] (suffragist) na mwalimu Mwafrika-Mmarekani. == Maisha == Johnson alizaliwa mwezi [[Desemba]] mwaka 1845 huko Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Alisoma katika Taasisi ya Vijana Wenye Rangi (Institute for Colored Youth) huko Philadelphia, ambako alihitimu mwaka 1864.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Harriet C. Johnson|url=https://exhibits.library.villanova.edu/institute-colored-youth/graduates/harriet-c-johnson|work=Falvey Library Exhibits|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> Johnson alianza kazi yake kama mwalimu akiwa mkuu wa [[idara]] ya watoto wadogo katika Chama cha Marafiki wa Philadelphia kwa Mafunzo ya Watoto Maskini. Mwaka 1868, aliteuliwa kuwa mkuu wa idara ya maandalizi na idara ya wanawake katika Chuo cha Avery huko Pittsburgh. Wakati huo, Henry Highland Garnet alikuwa rais wa chuo hicho. Garnet alikuwa mfuasi wa utaifa wa watu weusi, na inawezekana kwamba mawazo yake yalichangia katika kuimarisha harakati za Johnson za kutetea haki ya wanawake <ref>{{Cite web|title=Harriet C. Johnson|url=https://exhibits.library.villanova.edu/institute-colored-youth/graduates/harriet-c-johnson|work=Falvey Library Exhibits|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref>kupiga kura. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1845]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1907]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] jbtnmwcs6v1jlzj6dshjhuzb01k5qji 1584079 1584009 2026-08-05T03:51:07Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1584079 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Harriet C. Johnson''' (1845–1907) alikuwa mpigania [[haki]] za wanawake kupiga [[kura]] (suffragist) na mwalimu Mwafrika-Mmarekani. == Maisha == Johnson alizaliwa mwezi [[Desemba]] mwaka 1845 huko Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Alisoma katika Taasisi ya Vijana Wenye Rangi (Institute for Colored Youth) huko Philadelphia, ambako alihitimu mwaka 1864.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Harriet C. Johnson|url=https://exhibits.library.villanova.edu/institute-colored-youth/graduates/harriet-c-johnson|work=Falvey Library Exhibits|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> Johnson alianza kazi yake kama mwalimu akiwa mkuu wa [[idara]] ya watoto wadogo katika Chama cha Marafiki wa Philadelphia kwa Mafunzo ya Watoto Maskini. Mwaka 1868, aliteuliwa kuwa mkuu wa idara ya maandalizi na idara ya wanawake katika Chuo cha Avery huko Pittsburgh. Wakati huo, Henry Highland Garnet alikuwa rais wa chuo hicho. Garnet alikuwa mfuasi wa utaifa wa watu weusi, na inawezekana kwamba mawazo yake yalichangia katika kuimarisha harakati za Johnson za kutetea haki ya wanawake <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Harriet C. Johnson|url=https://exhibits.library.villanova.edu/institute-colored-youth/graduates/harriet-c-johnson|work=Falvey Library Exhibits|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref>kupiga kura. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1845]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1907]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] 9xduc90lyxkwuw2v085r3c9mcs7nodp 1584117 1584079 2026-08-05T05:45:32Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584117 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Harriet C. Johnson''' (1845–1907) alikuwa mpigania [[haki]] za wanawake kupiga [[kura]] (suffragist) na mwalimu Mwafrika-Mmarekani. == Maisha == Johnson alizaliwa mwezi [[Desemba]] mwaka 1845 huko [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]]. Alisoma katika Taasisi ya Vijana Wenye Rangi (Institute for Colored Youth) huko Philadelphia, ambako alihitimu mwaka 1864.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Harriet C. Johnson|url=https://exhibits.library.villanova.edu/institute-colored-youth/graduates/harriet-c-johnson|work=Falvey Library Exhibits|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> Johnson alianza kazi yake kama mwalimu akiwa mkuu wa [[idara]] ya watoto wadogo katika Chama cha Marafiki wa Philadelphia kwa Mafunzo ya Watoto Maskini. Mwaka 1868, aliteuliwa kuwa mkuu wa idara ya maandalizi na idara ya wanawake katika Chuo cha Avery huko Pittsburgh. Wakati huo, Henry Highland Garnet alikuwa raisi wa chuo hicho. Garnet alikuwa mfuasi wa utaifa wa watu weusi, na inawezekana kwamba mawazo yake yalichangia katika kuimarisha harakati za Johnson za kutetea haki ya wanawake <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Harriet C. Johnson|url=https://exhibits.library.villanova.edu/institute-colored-youth/graduates/harriet-c-johnson|work=Falvey Library Exhibits|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref>kupiga kura. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1845]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1907]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] 2dxpkxkz2a0thlpz2mrnpcn1783j0ob 0 243541 1584010 2026-08-04T21:17:25Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gloria Hoppins''' (amezaliwa mwaka 1955) ni msanii wa [[Marekani]] anayehusishwa na [[kundi]] la washonaji wa vitambaa la Gee's Bend.<ref>{{Citation|last=Jenkins|first=Mark|title=Using the Fabrics Of Our Lives|date=2004-03-19|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/2004/03/19/using-the-fabrics-of-our-lives/006b371a-eeca-4063-bd4e-cd9361b1f27d/|work=The Washington Post|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286|access-date=2026-08-04}}</ref> Kazi zake z...' 1584010 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gloria Hoppins''' (amezaliwa mwaka 1955) ni msanii wa [[Marekani]] anayehusishwa na [[kundi]] la washonaji wa vitambaa la Gee's Bend.<ref>{{Citation|last=Jenkins|first=Mark|title=Using the Fabrics Of Our Lives|date=2004-03-19|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/2004/03/19/using-the-fabrics-of-our-lives/006b371a-eeca-4063-bd4e-cd9361b1f27d/|work=The Washington Post|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286|access-date=2026-08-04}}</ref> Kazi zake za sanaa zimejumuishwa katika mkusanyo wa [[Makumbusho]] ya Brooklyn.<ref>{{Cite web|title=SGDF Announces Five Museum Acquisitions and First-Ever Sale of Artwork to Fund Advocacy Activities {{!}} Souls Grown Deep|url=https://www.soulsgrowndeep.org/news/sgdf-announces-five-museum-acquisitions-and-first-ever-sale-artwork-fund-advocacy-activities|work=www.soulsgrowndeep.org|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> == Maisha yake == Gloria Hoppins alizaliwa huko Gee's Bend, Alabama. Wazazi wake ni Linda Pettway na Richard Pettway. Anatoka katika ukoo wenye historia kubwa ya ushonaji wa vitambaa. Wanafamilia wake waliokuwa washonaji ni pamoja na nyanya yake Virginia Pettway, mama yake Linda Pettway, na [[dada]] yake Lucy L. Witherspoon. Gloria Hoppins bado anashiriki kikamilifu katika jamii yake. Pia ni mshiriki wa kikundi cha uimbaji wa [[injili]] kinachoitwa Ye Shall Know the Truth. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] 34606e8fg9hg3bvusueq9eqzywruve9 1584077 1584010 2026-08-05T03:46:53Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1584077 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gloria Hoppins''' (amezaliwa mwaka 1955) ni msanii wa [[Marekani]] anayehusishwa na [[kundi]] la washonaji wa vitambaa la Gee's Bend.<ref>{{Citation|last=Jenkins|first=Mark|title=Using the Fabrics Of Our Lives|date=2004-03-19|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/2004/03/19/using-the-fabrics-of-our-lives/006b371a-eeca-4063-bd4e-cd9361b1f27d/|work=The Washington Post|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286|access-date=2026-08-04}}</ref> Kazi zake za sanaa zimejumuishwa katika mkusanyo wa [[Makumbusho]] ya Brooklyn.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=SGDF Announces Five Museum Acquisitions and First-Ever Sale of Artwork to Fund Advocacy Activities {{!}} Souls Grown Deep|url=https://www.soulsgrowndeep.org/news/sgdf-announces-five-museum-acquisitions-and-first-ever-sale-artwork-fund-advocacy-activities|work=www.soulsgrowndeep.org|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> == Maisha yake == Gloria Hoppins alizaliwa huko Gee's Bend, Alabama. Wazazi wake ni Linda Pettway na Richard Pettway. Anatoka katika ukoo wenye historia kubwa ya ushonaji wa vitambaa. Wanafamilia wake waliokuwa washonaji ni pamoja na nyanya yake Virginia Pettway, mama yake Linda Pettway, na [[dada]] yake Lucy L. Witherspoon. Gloria Hoppins bado anashiriki kikamilifu katika jamii yake. Pia ni mshiriki wa kikundi cha uimbaji wa [[injili]] kinachoitwa Ye Shall Know the Truth. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] kn3ggw5weaz2himprbpr34c2np164oa 1584116 1584077 2026-08-05T05:44:40Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584116 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gloria Hoppins''' (amezaliwa mwaka 1955) ni msanii wa [[Marekani]] anayehusishwa na [[kundi]] la washonaji wa vitambaa la Gee's Bend.<ref>{{Citation|last=Jenkins|first=Mark|title=Using the Fabrics Of Our Lives|date=2004-03-19|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/2004/03/19/using-the-fabrics-of-our-lives/006b371a-eeca-4063-bd4e-cd9361b1f27d/|work=The Washington Post|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286|access-date=2026-08-04}}</ref> Kazi zake za sanaa zimejumuishwa katika mkusanyo wa [[Makumbusho]] ya Brooklyn.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=SGDF Announces Five Museum Acquisitions and First-Ever Sale of Artwork to Fund Advocacy Activities {{!}} Souls Grown Deep|url=https://www.soulsgrowndeep.org/news/sgdf-announces-five-museum-acquisitions-and-first-ever-sale-artwork-fund-advocacy-activities|work=www.soulsgrowndeep.org|accessdate=2026-08-04}}</ref> == Maisha yake == Gloria Hoppins alizaliwa huko Gee's Bend, Alabama. Wazazi wake ni Linda Pettway na Richard Pettway. Anatoka katika ukoo wenye historia kubwa ya ushonaji wa vitambaa. Wanafamilia wake waliokuwa washonaji ni pamoja na nyanya yake Virginia Pettway, mama yake Linda Pettway, na [[dada]] yake Lucy L. Witherspoon. Gloria Hoppins bado anashiriki kikamilifu katika jamii yake. Pia ni mshiriki wa kikundi cha uimbaji wa [[injili]] kinachoitwa Ye Shall Know the Truth. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] de1yowp9vnv027zo4h10hmhrtdpxn5d 0 243542 1584011 2026-08-04T21:18:23Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1584011 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Jubilé Chabal-Nallet - 20150604 - Sébastien Chabal 1.jpg|thumb|Jubilé Chabal-Nallet]] Sébastien Chabal (aliyezaliwa tarehe 8 [[Desemba]] [[1977]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[raga]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Alicheza nafasi za (mchezaji wa namba 8 katika safu ya washambuliaji wa mbele) na (mchezaji wa safu ya pili anayesaidia kwenye line-out na nguvu ya kusukuma). Katika maisha yake ya uchezaji alichezea [[klabu]] zifuatazo: * CS Bourgoin-Jallieu ([[1998]]–[[2004]]) * Sale Sharks (2004–[[2009]]) * Racing 92 (zamani Racing Métro 92 Paris, 2009 – Februari [[2012]]) Pia aliichezeaTimu ya Taifa ya Raga ya Ufaransa katika ngazi ya kimataifa. Chabal alijulikana kwa nguvu zake kubwa za kimwili, mtindo mkali wa kucheza, na umaarufu mkubwa miongoni mwa mashabiki wa raga, akipewa jina la utani "Caveman" (Mtu wa Pangoni) kutokana na sura na mtindo wake wa uchezaji. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110816185133/http://frenchrugbyclub.com/Players/Racing-Metro-Players.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20071215105828/http://tempsreel.nouvelobs.com/depeches/sports/20070904.FAP4626/rugby_sebastien_chabal_un_poilu_chez_les_epiles.html</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] swndn1f7gv0cka5ejxg2l39g5w2v71u 1584115 1584011 2026-08-05T05:43:43Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584115 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Jubilé Chabal-Nallet - 20150604 - Sébastien Chabal 1.jpg|thumb|Jubilé Chabal-Nallet]] Sébastien Chabal (aliyezaliwa tarehe 8 [[Desemba]] [[1977]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[raga]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Alicheza nafasi za (mchezaji wa namba 8 katika safu ya washambuliaji wa mbele) na (mchezaji wa safu ya pili anayesaidia kwenye line-out na nguvu ya kusukuma). Katika maisha yake ya uchezaji alichezea [[klabu]] zifuatazo: * CS Bourgoin-Jallieu ([[1998]]–[[2004]]) * Sale Sharks (2004–[[2009]]) * Racing 92 (zamani Racing Métro 92 Paris, 2009 – Februari [[2012]]) Pia aliichezeaTimu ya Taifa ya Raga ya Ufaransa katika ngazi ya kimataifa. Chabal alijulikana kwa nguvu zake kubwa za kimwili, mtindo mkali wa kucheza, na umaarufu mkubwa miongoni mwa mashabiki wa raga, akipewa jina la utani "Caveman" (Mtu wa Pangoni) kutokana na sura na mtindo wake wa uchezaji. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110816185133/http://frenchrugbyclub.com/Players/Racing-Metro-Players.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20071215105828/http://tempsreel.nouvelobs.com/depeches/sports/20070904.FAP4626/rugby_sebastien_chabal_un_poilu_chez_les_epiles.html</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] bqvkosnzeoenc7uy9de0tmghxtbpzfz 0 243543 1584013 2026-08-04T21:22:44Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gladys Lillian Bryant''' (21 Desemba 1901 – tarehe ya kifo haijulikani) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa Bluuzi na [[msanii]] wa maonyesho ya vaudeville kutoka Marekani. == Maisha na kazi == Gladys Lillian Bryant alizaliwa huko Aiken, South Carolina, mwaka 1901 au huenda 1902. Alianza kujulikana kama mwimbaji mwaka 1922 alipokuwa sehemu ya kikundi cha waimbaji (''chorus'') katika onyesho la Plantation Revue, lililotayarishwa na Lew Leslie na kumshirikisha Fl...' 1584013 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gladys Lillian Bryant''' (21 Desemba 1901 – tarehe ya kifo haijulikani) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa Bluuzi na [[msanii]] wa maonyesho ya vaudeville kutoka Marekani. == Maisha na kazi == Gladys Lillian Bryant alizaliwa huko Aiken, South Carolina, mwaka 1901 au huenda 1902. Alianza kujulikana kama mwimbaji mwaka 1922 alipokuwa sehemu ya kikundi cha waimbaji (''chorus'') katika onyesho la Plantation Revue, lililotayarishwa na Lew Leslie na kumshirikisha Florence Mills. Mwaka uliofuata, 1923, alisafiri kwenda Uingereza pamoja na Florence Mills na [[kundi]] lao ili kushiriki katika onyesho la From Dover Street to Dixie. Pamoja na Edith Wilson, alikuwa miongoni mwa waimbaji wa kwanza kuwasilisha muziki wa Bluuzi nchini Uingereza.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Rye |first=Howard |date=2004-02-10 |title=Showgirls and stars: Black-cast revues and female performers in Britain 1903–1939 |url=https://journal.equinoxpub.com/PMH/article/view/13794 |journal=Popular Music History |language=en |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=167–188 |doi=10.1558/pomh.v1i2.167 |issn=1743-1646}}</ref> Mwaka 1923 pia alirekodi [[nyimbo]] sita kwa kampuni ya Paramount Records, zikiwemo “Tired O' Waitin’ Bluuzi” na “Laughin’ Cryin’ Bluuzi”, akiwa pamoja na Porter Grainger. Katika baadhi ya nyimbo nyingine aliongozana na Fletcher Henderson. Gladys Lillian Bryant anakumbukwa kwa mchango wake katika kueneza muziki wa Bluuzi na maonyesho ya vaudeville katika miaka ya mwanzo ya karne ya 20. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1901]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] hx7jtzor89su0x0bkaojl38x631rfla 1584076 1584013 2026-08-05T03:46:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1584076 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gladys Lillian Bryant''' (21 Desemba 1901 – tarehe ya kifo haijulikani) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa Bluuzi na [[msanii]] wa maonyesho ya vaudeville kutoka Marekani. == Maisha na kazi == Gladys Lillian Bryant alizaliwa huko Aiken, South Carolina, mwaka 1901 au huenda 1902. Alianza kujulikana kama mwimbaji mwaka 1922 alipokuwa sehemu ya kikundi cha waimbaji (''chorus'') katika onyesho la Plantation Revue, lililotayarishwa na Lew Leslie na kumshirikisha Florence Mills. Mwaka uliofuata, 1923, alisafiri kwenda Uingereza pamoja na Florence Mills na [[kundi]] lao ili kushiriki katika onyesho la From Dover Street to Dixie. Pamoja na Edith Wilson, alikuwa miongoni mwa waimbaji wa kwanza kuwasilisha muziki wa Bluuzi nchini Uingereza.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Rye |first=Howard |date=2004-02-10 |title=Showgirls and stars: Black-cast revues and female performers in Britain 1903–1939 |url=https://journal.equinoxpub.com/PMH/article/view/13794 |journal=Popular Music History |language=en |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=167–188 |doi=10.1558/pomh.v1i2.167 |issn=1743-1646}}</ref> Mwaka 1923 pia alirekodi [[nyimbo]] sita kwa kampuni ya Paramount Records, zikiwemo “Tired O' Waitin’ Bluuzi” na “Laughin’ Cryin’ Bluuzi”, akiwa pamoja na Porter Grainger. Katika baadhi ya nyimbo nyingine aliongozana na Fletcher Henderson. Gladys Lillian Bryant anakumbukwa kwa mchango wake katika kueneza muziki wa Bluuzi na maonyesho ya vaudeville katika miaka ya mwanzo ya karne ya 20. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1901]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] nim9x10poyyq5hn1qou9v2qq3fnwky6 1584111 1584076 2026-08-05T05:36:47Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584111 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gladys Lillian Bryant''' (21 Desemba 1901 – tarehe ya kifo haijulikani) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa Bluuzi na [[msanii]] wa maonyesho ya vaudeville kutoka [[Marekani]]. == Maisha na kazi == Gladys Lillian Bryant alizaliwa huko [[Carolina Kusini|Aiken, South Carolina]], mwaka 1901 au huenda 1902. Alianza kujulikana kama mwimbaji mwaka 1922 alipokuwa sehemu ya kikundi cha waimbaji (''chorus'') katika onyesho la Plantation Revue, lililotayarishwa na Lew Leslie na kumshirikisha Florence Mills. Mwaka uliofuata, 1923, alisafiri kwenda [[Uingereza]] pamoja na Florence Mills na [[kundi]] lao ili kushiriki katika onyesho la From Dover Street to Dixie. Pamoja na Edith Wilson, alikuwa miongoni mwa waimbaji wa kwanza kuwasilisha muziki wa Bluuzi nchini Uingereza.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Rye |first=Howard |date=2004-02-10 |title=Showgirls and stars: Black-cast revues and female performers in Britain 1903–1939 |url=https://journal.equinoxpub.com/PMH/article/view/13794 |journal=Popular Music History |language=en |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=167–188 |doi=10.1558/pomh.v1i2.167 |issn=1743-1646}}</ref> Mwaka 1923 pia alirekodi [[nyimbo]] sita kwa kampuni ya Paramount Records, zikiwemo “Tired O' Waitin’ Bluuzi” na “Laughin’ Cryin’ Bluuzi”, akiwa pamoja na Porter Grainger. Katika baadhi ya nyimbo nyingine aliongozana na Fletcher Henderson. Gladys Lillian Bryant anakumbukwa kwa mchango wake katika kueneza muziki wa Bluuzi na maonyesho ya vaudeville katika miaka ya mwanzo ya karne ya 20. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1901]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 2lmmaoujkvdikor1us7w4ufzsa8r48z 0 243544 1584052 2026-08-05T02:31:03Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Daria Niya Owen''' (alizaliwa tarehe 4 Aprili 1988) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira]] wa miguu. Alicheza katika nafasi za kiungo na beki wa kati. Pia aliwahi kuchezea timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Guyana. == Maisha ya awali == Owen alikulia katika mji wa Snellville, jimbo la Georgia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Georgia College|url=http://www.gcbobcats.com/sports/wsoc/2008-09/bios/Owen_Daria|work=Georgia College|accessdate=2026-08-05|language=en}}</ref> =...' 1584052 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daria Niya Owen''' (alizaliwa tarehe 4 Aprili 1988) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira]] wa miguu. Alicheza katika nafasi za kiungo na beki wa kati. Pia aliwahi kuchezea timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Guyana. == Maisha ya awali == Owen alikulia katika mji wa Snellville, jimbo la Georgia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Georgia College|url=http://www.gcbobcats.com/sports/wsoc/2008-09/bios/Owen_Daria|work=Georgia College|accessdate=2026-08-05|language=en}}</ref> == Elimu ya sekondari na chuo == Owen alisoma katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Shiloh iliyopo katika [[mji]] wake wa Snellville. Baada ya kuhitimu, alijiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha Georgia kilichopo Milledgeville, [[jimbo]] la Georgia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Georgia College|url=http://www.gcbobcats.com/sports/wsoc/2008-09/bios/Owen_Daria|work=Georgia College|accessdate=2026-08-05|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Marekani]] ka6hrzyg6ltnz6xtntplaeb88gyfjhj 1584070 1584052 2026-08-05T03:22:53Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1584070 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daria Niya Owen''' (alizaliwa tarehe 4 Aprili 1988) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira]] wa miguu. Alicheza katika nafasi za kiungo na beki wa kati. Pia aliwahi kuchezea timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Guyana. == Maisha ya awali == Owen alikulia katika mji wa Snellville, jimbo la Georgia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Georgia College|url=http://www.gcbobcats.com/sports/wsoc/2008-09/bios/Owen_Daria|work=Georgia College|accessdate=2026-08-05|language=en}}</ref> == Elimu ya sekondari na chuo == Owen alisoma katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Shiloh iliyopo katika [[mji]] wake wa Snellville. Baada ya kuhitimu, alijiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha Georgia kilichopo Milledgeville, [[jimbo]] la Georgia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Georgia College|url=http://www.gcbobcats.com/sports/wsoc/2008-09/bios/Owen_Daria|work=Georgia College|accessdate=2026-08-05|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Marekani]] gq01mtd0be2j5tb4mmchjfkl06bdl3k 1584114 1584070 2026-08-05T05:43:08Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584114 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daria Niya Owen''' (alizaliwa tarehe 4 Aprili 1988) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira]] wa miguu. Alicheza katika nafasi za [[Kiungo (michezo)|kiungo]] na [[beki wa kati]]. Pia aliwahi kuchezea timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Guyana. == Maisha ya awali == Owen alikulia katika mji wa [[Jimbo la Gogrial|Snellville, jimbo la Georgia]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Georgia College|url=http://www.gcbobcats.com/sports/wsoc/2008-09/bios/Owen_Daria|work=Georgia College|accessdate=2026-08-05|language=en}}</ref> == Elimu ya sekondari na chuo == Owen alisoma katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Shiloh iliyopo katika [[mji]] wake wa Snellville. Baada ya kuhitimu, alijiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha Georgia kilichopo Milledgeville, [[jimbo]] la Georgia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Georgia College|url=http://www.gcbobcats.com/sports/wsoc/2008-09/bios/Owen_Daria|work=Georgia College|accessdate=2026-08-05|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Marekani]] lvruvl7xc3urfi90aapk138knizqu4z 0 243545 1584053 2026-08-05T02:34:34Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Bianca Mikahn''' ni mshairi, [[msanii]] wa ushairi wa jukwaani, mwanamuziki wa hip hop, na [[mwanaharakati]] kutoka Marekani anayeishi Denver, jimbo la Colorado. Mikahn alizaliwa na kukulia Westminster, na alianza kuandika mashairi akiwa na [[umri]] mdogo. Alianza kutumbuiza ushairi wa mashindano mwaka 2006, na amewahi kuwa kocha wa timu ya ushairi wa mashindano ya Slam Nuba. Mwaka 2016, Mikahn alitajwa na Westword kuwa miongoni mwa wabunifu 100 bora...' 1584053 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bianca Mikahn''' ni mshairi, [[msanii]] wa ushairi wa jukwaani, mwanamuziki wa hip hop, na [[mwanaharakati]] kutoka Marekani anayeishi Denver, jimbo la Colorado. Mikahn alizaliwa na kukulia Westminster, na alianza kuandika mashairi akiwa na [[umri]] mdogo. Alianza kutumbuiza ushairi wa mashindano mwaka 2006, na amewahi kuwa kocha wa timu ya ushairi wa mashindano ya Slam Nuba. Mwaka 2016, Mikahn alitajwa na Westword kuwa miongoni mwa wabunifu 100 bora wa Colorado, na pia miongoni mwa wasanii 11 bora wa muziki mbadala wa hip hop mjini Denver.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Eleven of the Best Denver Alternative Hip-Hop Acts — 2016 Edition|url=https://www.westword.com/music/eleven-of-the-best-denver-alternative-hip-hop-acts-2016-edition-8000757/|work=Denver Westword|date=2016-06-22|accessdate=2026-08-05|language=en-US|author=Tom Murphy}}</ref> Mwaka 2019, jarida la 303 Magazine lilimtaja Mikahn kuwa mmoja wa "[[wanamuziki]] sita Weusi wanaoendeleza maendeleo ya Denver."<ref>{{Cite web|title=Six Black Musicians Pushing Denver's Culture Forward|url=https://303magazine.com/2019/02/six-black-musicians-pushing-denvers-culture-forward/|work=303 Magazine|date=2019-02-28|accessdate=2026-08-05|language=en-US|author=Kori Hazel}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] ljng5f50czs7vouj6o7aamz67g43yer 1584113 1584053 2026-08-05T05:41:55Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584113 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bianca Mikahn''' ni mshairi, [[msanii]] wa ushairi wa jukwaani, [[Hip hop|mwanamuziki wa hip hop]], na [[mwanaharakati]] kutoka [[Marekani]] anayeishi [[Denver, Colorado|Denver, jimbo la Colorado]]. Mikahn alizaliwa na kukulia [[Westminster, Colorado|Westminster]], na alianza kuandika mashairi akiwa na [[umri]] mdogo. Alianza kutumbuiza ushairi wa mashindano mwaka 2006, na amewahi kuwa kocha wa timu ya ushairi wa mashindano ya Slam Nuba. Mwaka 2016, Mikahn alitajwa na Westword kuwa miongoni mwa wabunifu 100 bora wa Colorado, na pia miongoni mwa wasanii 11 bora wa muziki mbadala wa hip hop mjini Denver.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Eleven of the Best Denver Alternative Hip-Hop Acts — 2016 Edition|url=https://www.westword.com/music/eleven-of-the-best-denver-alternative-hip-hop-acts-2016-edition-8000757/|work=Denver Westword|date=2016-06-22|accessdate=2026-08-05|language=en-US|author=Tom Murphy}}</ref> Mwaka 2019, jarida la 303 Magazine lilimtaja Mikahn kuwa mmoja wa "[[wanamuziki]] sita Weusi wanaoendeleza maendeleo ya Denver."<ref>{{Cite web|title=Six Black Musicians Pushing Denver's Culture Forward|url=https://303magazine.com/2019/02/six-black-musicians-pushing-denvers-culture-forward/|work=303 Magazine|date=2019-02-28|accessdate=2026-08-05|language=en-US|author=Kori Hazel}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] 5y8eoxz0if7lxm0d81xqk6da5dfhhtf 0 243546 1584054 2026-08-05T02:37:13Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Adrienne Wooten''' (alizaliwa tarehe 7 Machi 1974) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani ambaye alihudumu kama [[mbunge]] wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la jimbo la Mississippi, akiuwakilisha [[Jimbo]] la Uchaguzi la 71, kuanzia mwaka 2008 hadi 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Adrienne Wooten|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Adrienne_Wooten|work=Ballotpedia|accessdate=2026-08-05|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] Ja...' 1584054 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adrienne Wooten''' (alizaliwa tarehe 7 Machi 1974) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani ambaye alihudumu kama [[mbunge]] wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la jimbo la Mississippi, akiuwakilisha [[Jimbo]] la Uchaguzi la 71, kuanzia mwaka 2008 hadi 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Adrienne Wooten|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Adrienne_Wooten|work=Ballotpedia|accessdate=2026-08-05|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] svwxerdfjwvehk887w9r3xxumhi1t6e 1584112 1584054 2026-08-05T05:40:37Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584112 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adrienne Wooten''' (alizaliwa tarehe 7 Machi 1974) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] ambaye alihudumu kama [[mbunge]] wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la [[Mississippi|jimbo la Mississippi]], akiuwakilisha [[Jimbo]] la Uchaguzi la 71, kuanzia mwaka 2008 hadi 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Adrienne Wooten|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Adrienne_Wooten|work=Ballotpedia|accessdate=2026-08-05|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] 7tz5onuxcud4mvukcj5yxkyfxzjr51e 0 243547 1584055 2026-08-05T02:41:38Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Abena Malika''' ni [[mwigizaji]], mwimbaji na DJ kutoka Toronto. Mwaka 2005, alishiriki katika onyesho la kwanza nchini Marekani la [[tamthilia]] ''Da Kink in My Hair'' iliyoandikwa na Trey Anthony katika ukumbi wa San Diego Repertory Theatre. Mwaka 2009, aliteuliwa kuwania Tuzo ya Dora Mavor Moore katika kipengele cha Muigizaji Bora wa Kike katika Nafasi Kuu ya Tamthilia, kutokana na uigizaji wake katika tamthilia ''A Raisin in the Sun''. Pia ameone...' 1584055 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abena Malika''' ni [[mwigizaji]], mwimbaji na DJ kutoka Toronto. Mwaka 2005, alishiriki katika onyesho la kwanza nchini Marekani la [[tamthilia]] ''Da Kink in My Hair'' iliyoandikwa na Trey Anthony katika ukumbi wa San Diego Repertory Theatre. Mwaka 2009, aliteuliwa kuwania Tuzo ya Dora Mavor Moore katika kipengele cha Muigizaji Bora wa Kike katika Nafasi Kuu ya Tamthilia, kutokana na uigizaji wake katika tamthilia ''A Raisin in the Sun''. Pia ameonekana katika vipindi vya [[runinga]] vya ''Lost Girl'' mwaka 2010, <ref>{{Cite web|title=Actress Records 'Love Letter' to Bed-Stuy With Pharrell Video Homage|url=https://www.dnainfo.com/new-york/20140221/bed-stuy/actress-records-love-letter-bed-stuy-with-pharrell-video-homage/|work=DNAinfo New York|accessdate=2026-08-05}}</ref>''Suits'' mwaka 2012, na ''Rookie Blue'' mwaka 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Abena Malika {{!}} Actress|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2902749/|work=IMDb|accessdate=2026-08-05|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] 5sw6hj1mbqjpsbqct8tdpgtyitbjsuj 1584109 1584055 2026-08-05T05:34:48Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584109 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abena Malika''' ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwimbaji]] na [[DJ]] kutoka [[Toronto]]. Mwaka 2005, alishiriki katika onyesho la kwanza nchini Marekani la [[tamthilia]] ''Da Kink in My Hair'' iliyoandikwa na Trey Anthony katika ukumbi wa San Diego Repertory Theatre. Mwaka 2009, aliteuliwa kuwania Tuzo ya Dora Mavor Moore katika kipengele cha Muigizaji Bora wa Kike katika Nafasi Kuu ya Tamthilia, kutokana na uigizaji wake katika tamthilia ''A Raisin in the Sun''. Pia ameonekana katika vipindi vya [[runinga]] vya ''Lost Girl'' mwaka 2010, <ref>{{Cite web|title=Actress Records 'Love Letter' to Bed-Stuy With Pharrell Video Homage|url=https://www.dnainfo.com/new-york/20140221/bed-stuy/actress-records-love-letter-bed-stuy-with-pharrell-video-homage/|work=DNAinfo New York|accessdate=2026-08-05}}</ref>''Suits'' mwaka 2012, na ''Rookie Blue'' mwaka 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Abena Malika {{!}} Actress|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2902749/|work=IMDb|accessdate=2026-08-05|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] b87y2eerqbpevyz1m9wgi4fdqvibhi4 0 243548 1584056 2026-08-05T02:44:24Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Zara Wright''' alikuwa [[mwandishi]] Mwafrika-Mmarekani aliyeishi Chicago. [[Kazi]] zake pekee zinazojulikana kuwa zilichapishwa ni riwaya ''Black and White Tangled Threads'' pamoja na mwendelezo wake ''Kenneth'', ambazo zilichapishwa katika jalada moja mwaka 1920.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dpErAAAAYAAJ|title=Harlem Renaissance and Beyond: Literary Biographies of 100 Black Women Writers, 1900-1945|last=Roses|first=Lorraine El...' 1584056 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zara Wright''' alikuwa [[mwandishi]] Mwafrika-Mmarekani aliyeishi Chicago. [[Kazi]] zake pekee zinazojulikana kuwa zilichapishwa ni riwaya ''Black and White Tangled Threads'' pamoja na mwendelezo wake ''Kenneth'', ambazo zilichapishwa katika jalada moja mwaka 1920.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dpErAAAAYAAJ|title=Harlem Renaissance and Beyond: Literary Biographies of 100 Black Women Writers, 1900-1945|last=Roses|first=Lorraine Elena|last2=Randolph|first2=Ruth Elizabeth|date=1990|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-37255-9|language=en}}</ref> Taarifa chache zinazojulikana kumhusu zinapatikana katika dibaji ya riwaya yake ya kwanza, ''Black and White Tangled Threads''. Kitabu hicho kilitolewa kwa heshima ya mume wake, J. Edward Wright, ambaye kumbukumbu yake ndilo lililotolewa. Mapitio mafupi yaliyotolewa na gazeti la ''Chicago Defender'' yaliisifu [[riwaya]] hiyo kwa kuielezea kuwa "taswira halisi ya watu na matukio inayomwinua msomaji kufikia kilele cha matarajio ya maisha." Riwaya zote mbili zinaelezea [[maisha]] ya familia mbili na zinajumuisha simulizi za pembetatu za [[mapenzi]] pamoja na siri kuhusu utambulisho wa rangi. Pia zinabeba ujumbe wa kuinua hadhi ya Waafrika-Wamarekani, ingawa ujumbe huo ni wa pili ukilinganishwa na mkazo wa tamthilia ya kimapenzi uliopo katika riwaya hizo. Haijulikani Zara Wright alizaliwa wapi, wala jinsi na lini alifariki dunia. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] pf1xhs0x62apjyajlcpo4wwidwbize5 1584108 1584056 2026-08-05T05:32:44Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584108 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zara Wright''' alikuwa [[mwandishi]] Mwafrika-Mmarekani aliyeishi [[Chicago]]. [[Kazi]] zake pekee zinazojulikana kuwa zilichapishwa ni riwaya ''Black and White Tangled Threads'' pamoja na mwendelezo wake ''Kenneth'', ambazo zilichapishwa katika jalada moja mwaka 1920.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dpErAAAAYAAJ|title=Harlem Renaissance and Beyond: Literary Biographies of 100 Black Women Writers, 1900-1945|last=Roses|first=Lorraine Elena|last2=Randolph|first2=Ruth Elizabeth|date=1990|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-37255-9|language=en}}</ref> Taarifa chache zinazojulikana kumhusu zinapatikana katika dibaji ya riwaya yake ya kwanza, ''Black and White Tangled Threads''. Kitabu hicho kilitolewa kwa heshima ya mume wake, J. Edward Wright, ambaye kumbukumbu yake ndilo lililotolewa. Mapitio mafupi yaliyotolewa na gazeti la ''Chicago Defender'' yaliisifu [[riwaya]] hiyo kwa kuielezea kuwa "taswira halisi ya watu na matukio inayomwinua msomaji kufikia kilele cha matarajio ya maisha." Riwaya zote mbili zinaelezea [[maisha]] ya familia mbili na zinajumuisha simulizi za pembetatu za [[mapenzi]] pamoja na siri kuhusu utambulisho wa rangi. Pia zinabeba ujumbe wa kuinua hadhi ya Waafrika-Wamarekani, ingawa ujumbe huo ni wa pili ukilinganishwa na mkazo wa tamthilia ya kimapenzi uliopo katika riwaya hizo. Haijulikani Zara Wright alizaliwa wapi, wala jinsi na lini alifariki dunia. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 6ums99jvv7gw9320timcdtmid02wjwx 1584171 1584108 2026-08-05T07:04:38Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1584171 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zara Wright''' alikuwa [[mwandishi]] Mwafrika-Mmarekani aliyeishi [[Chicago]]. [[Kazi]] zake pekee zinazojulikana kuwa zilichapishwa ni riwaya ''Black and White Tangled Threads'' pamoja na mwendelezo wake ''Kenneth'', ambazo zilichapishwa katika jalada moja mwaka 1920.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dpErAAAAYAAJ|title=Harlem Renaissance and Beyond: Literary Biographies of 100 Black Women Writers, 1900-1945|last=Roses|first=Lorraine Elena|last2=Randolph|first2=Ruth Elizabeth|date=1990|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-37255-9|language=en}}</ref> Taarifa chache zinazojulikana kumhusu zinapatikana katika dibaji ya riwaya yake ya kwanza, ''Black and White Tangled Threads''. Kitabu hicho kilitolewa kwa heshima ya mume wake, J. Edward Wright, ambaye kumbukumbu yake ndilo lililotolewa. Mapitio mafupi yaliyotolewa na gazeti la ''Chicago Defender'' yaliisifu [[riwaya]] hiyo kwa kuielezea kuwa "taswira halisi ya watu na matukio inayomwinua msomaji kufikia kilele cha matarajio ya maisha." Riwaya zote mbili zinaelezea [[maisha]] ya familia mbili na zinajumuisha simulizi za pembetatu za [[mapenzi]] pamoja na siri kuhusu utambulisho wa rangi. Pia zinabeba ujumbe wa kuinua hadhi ya Waafrika-Wamarekani, ingawa ujumbe huo ni wa pili ukilinganishwa na mkazo wa tamthilia ya kimapenzi uliopo katika riwaya hizo. Haijulikani Zara Wright alizaliwa wapi, wala jinsi na lini alifariki dunia. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] glwb1zmp7nzkjuwyo7tiw3ijwvtpa31 0 243549 1584057 2026-08-05T02:47:51Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Terry Timmons''' (jina la kuzaliwa Teresa Walker; 12 Aprili 1927 – 3 Agosti 1970) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[muziki]] wa R&B kutoka Marekani. Alitumbuiza na kurekodi nyimbo mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1940 na mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1950, huku mtindo wake wa uimbaji ukilinganishwa na ule wa Dinah Washington.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Terry Timmons — Biography, Discography, Albums & Expert Reviews|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/terry-timmons-mn0000961687|work...' 1584057 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Terry Timmons''' (jina la kuzaliwa Teresa Walker; 12 Aprili 1927 – 3 Agosti 1970) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[muziki]] wa R&B kutoka Marekani. Alitumbuiza na kurekodi nyimbo mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1940 na mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1950, huku mtindo wake wa uimbaji ukilinganishwa na ule wa Dinah Washington.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Terry Timmons — Biography, Discography, Albums & Expert Reviews|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/terry-timmons-mn0000961687|work=AllMusic|accessdate=2026-08-05|language=en}}</ref> Alizaliwa Cleveland, jimbo la Ohio, [[muda]] mfupi baada ya wazazi wake na kaka zake kuhamia kutoka Charleston, West Virginia. Aliimba akiwa shuleni na alianza kuimba kitaalamu alipokuwa katikati ya umri wa ujana. Paul Gayten alimwona akiimba katika klabu moja na akamchukua kujiunga na [[bendi]] yake kama mbadala wa Annie Laurie. Mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1940, alihamia Chicago na kuanza kutumbuiza kama mwimbaji mkuu wa bendi ya Memphis Slim iliyojulikana kwa jina la ''Houserockers''. Rekodi zake za kwanza zilifanywa mwishoni mwa mwaka 1950 kwa [[kampuni]] ya Premium Records mjini Chicago. Kampuni hiyo ilitoa singo mbili: ''Eating My Heart Out For You'' / ''Your Key Won't Fit In My Door'', na ''You Foolish Thing''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=timmons|url=http://home.earthlink.net/~jaymar41/timmons.html|work=home.earthlink.net|accessdate=2026-08-05}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1927]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1970]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] l9ucphozwpcu9kmcl36x5vcm772hn0j 1584107 1584057 2026-08-05T05:31:36Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584107 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Terry Timmons''' (jina la kuzaliwa ''Teresa Walker''; 12 Aprili 1927 – 3 Agosti 1970) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[muziki wa R&B]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Alitumbuiza na kurekodi nyimbo mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1940 na mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1950, huku mtindo wake wa uimbaji ukilinganishwa na ule wa Dinah Washington.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Terry Timmons — Biography, Discography, Albums & Expert Reviews|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/terry-timmons-mn0000961687|work=AllMusic|accessdate=2026-08-05|language=en}}</ref> Alizaliwa Cleveland, jimbo la [[Ohio]], [[muda]] mfupi baada ya wazazi wake na kaka zake kuhamia kutoka [[Charleston, West Virginia]]. Aliimba akiwa shuleni na alianza kuimba kitaalamu alipokuwa katikati ya umri wa ujana. Paul Gayten alimwona akiimba katika klabu moja na akamchukua kujiunga na [[bendi]] yake kama mbadala wa Annie Laurie. Mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1940, alihamia [[Chicago]] na kuanza kutumbuiza kama mwimbaji mkuu wa bendi ya Memphis Slim iliyojulikana kwa jina la ''Houserockers''. Rekodi zake za kwanza zilifanywa mwishoni mwa mwaka 1950 kwa [[kampuni]] ya Premium Records mjini Chicago. Kampuni hiyo ilitoa singo mbili: ''Eating My Heart Out For You'' / ''Your Key Won't Fit In My Door'', na ''You Foolish Thing''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=timmons|url=http://home.earthlink.net/~jaymar41/timmons.html|work=home.earthlink.net|accessdate=2026-08-05}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1927]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1970]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] q2d3rwcqjmghnmdodzdh3qylkcv096q 1584160 1584107 2026-08-05T06:35:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1584160 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Terry Timmons''' (jina la kuzaliwa ''Teresa Walker''; 12 Aprili 1927 – 3 Agosti 1970) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[muziki wa R&B]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Alitumbuiza na kurekodi nyimbo mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1940 na mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1950, huku mtindo wake wa uimbaji ukilinganishwa na ule wa Dinah Washington.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Terry Timmons — Biography, Discography, Albums & Expert Reviews|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/terry-timmons-mn0000961687|work=AllMusic|accessdate=2026-08-05|language=en}}</ref> Alizaliwa Cleveland, jimbo la [[Ohio]], [[muda]] mfupi baada ya wazazi wake na kaka zake kuhamia kutoka [[Charleston, West Virginia]]. Aliimba akiwa shuleni na alianza kuimba kitaalamu alipokuwa katikati ya umri wa ujana. Paul Gayten alimwona akiimba katika klabu moja na akamchukua kujiunga na [[bendi]] yake kama mbadala wa Annie Laurie. Mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1940, alihamia [[Chicago]] na kuanza kutumbuiza kama mwimbaji mkuu wa bendi ya Memphis Slim iliyojulikana kwa jina la ''Houserockers''. Rekodi zake za kwanza zilifanywa mwishoni mwa mwaka 1950 kwa [[kampuni]] ya Premium Records mjini Chicago. Kampuni hiyo ilitoa singo mbili: ''Eating My Heart Out For You'' / ''Your Key Won't Fit In My Door'', na ''You Foolish Thing''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=timmons|url=http://home.earthlink.net/~jaymar41/timmons.html|work=home.earthlink.net|accessdate=2026-08-05}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1927]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1970]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] bq7zfwgnlogij16dqiucmrkhnafjdki 0 243550 1584059 2026-08-05T02:51:45Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nellie Mae Abrams''' (1946–2005) alikuwa msanii wa [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa mmoja wa wanachama wa kundi la watengenezaji wa mashuka ya viraka la Gee's Bend. Kazi zake za sanaa zimeonyeshwa katika [[Makumbusho]] ya Sanaa Nzuri ya Houston na Ukumbi wa Gund katika Chuo cha Kenyon. Pia kazi zake zinahifadhiwa katika mkusanyiko wa Taasisi ya Sanaa ya Minneapolis na Makumbusho ya [[Sanaa]] ya Philadelphia.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://collections.artsmia.org/se...' 1584059 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nellie Mae Abrams''' (1946–2005) alikuwa msanii wa [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa mmoja wa wanachama wa kundi la watengenezaji wa mashuka ya viraka la Gee's Bend. Kazi zake za sanaa zimeonyeshwa katika [[Makumbusho]] ya Sanaa Nzuri ya Houston na Ukumbi wa Gund katika Chuo cha Kenyon. Pia kazi zake zinahifadhiwa katika mkusanyiko wa Taasisi ya Sanaa ya Minneapolis na Makumbusho ya [[Sanaa]] ya Philadelphia.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://collections.artsmia.org/search/nellie%20mae%20abrams|work=collections.artsmia.org|accessdate=2026-08-05}}</ref> Nellie Mae Abrams alikuwa [[binti]] wa Annie Mae Young, ambaye pia alikuwa mtengenezaji wa mashuka ya viraka.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nellie Mae Abrams {{!}} Souls Grown Deep|url=https://www.soulsgrowndeep.org/artist/nellie-mae-abrams|work=www.soulsgrowndeep.org|accessdate=2026-08-05}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2005]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] dhpk0vl5surbru7gaamh0uj9w8ctet3 1584106 1584059 2026-08-05T05:29:55Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584106 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nellie Mae Abrams''' (1946–2005) alikuwa msanii wa [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa mmoja wa wanachama wa kundi la watengenezaji wa mashuka ya viraka la Gee's Bend. Kazi zake za sanaa zimeonyeshwa katika [[Makumbusho]] ya Sanaa Nzuri ya Houston na Ukumbi wa Gund katika Chuo cha Kenyon. Pia kazi zake zinahifadhiwa katika mkusanyiko wa Taasisi ya Sanaa ya Minneapolis na Makumbusho ya [[Sanaa]] ya Philadelphia.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://collections.artsmia.org/search/nellie%20mae%20abrams|work=collections.artsmia.org|accessdate=2026-08-05}}</ref> Nellie Mae Abrams alikuwa [[binti]] wa Annie Mae Young, ambaye pia alikuwa mtengenezaji wa mashuka ya viraka.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nellie Mae Abrams {{!}} Souls Grown Deep|url=https://www.soulsgrowndeep.org/artist/nellie-mae-abrams|work=www.soulsgrowndeep.org|accessdate=2026-08-05}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2005]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] 5r22rjsipo1r320a3zafxwy4morsshq 1584121 1584106 2026-08-05T05:47:39Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1584121 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nellie Mae Abrams''' (1946–2005) alikuwa msanii wa [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa mmoja wa wanachama wa kundi la watengenezaji wa mashuka ya viraka la Gee's Bend. Kazi zake za sanaa zimeonyeshwa katika [[Makumbusho]] ya Sanaa Nzuri ya Houston na Ukumbi wa Gund katika Chuo cha Kenyon. Pia kazi zake zinahifadhiwa katika mkusanyiko wa Taasisi ya Sanaa ya Minneapolis na Makumbusho ya [[Sanaa]] ya Philadelphia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://collections.artsmia.org/search/nellie%20mae%20abrams|work=collections.artsmia.org|accessdate=2026-08-05}}</ref> Nellie Mae Abrams alikuwa [[binti]] wa Annie Mae Young, ambaye pia alikuwa mtengenezaji wa mashuka ya viraka.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nellie Mae Abrams {{!}} Souls Grown Deep|url=https://www.soulsgrowndeep.org/artist/nellie-mae-abrams|work=www.soulsgrowndeep.org|accessdate=2026-08-05}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2005]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] 6ctawd13rckxzsvm1qjbpwn5w8vfuqd 0 243551 1584060 2026-08-05T02:54:54Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nancy "Nannie" Jones''' (8 Januari 1860 – Julai 1939) alikuwa [[mwalimu]] na mmishonari Mwafrika-Mmarekani aliyefanya kazi nchini Msumbiji na Rhodesia ya Kusini. Alizaliwa Hopkinsville, Kentucky, na akiwa [[mtoto]] alihamia Memphis, Tennessee, pamoja na familia yake. Alisoma katika Taasisi ya Lemoyne, kisha akahitimu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Fisk mwaka 1886. Akiwa chuoni, alifanya kazi kama mwalimu mwanafunzi mjini Walls, Mississippi. Pia alikuwa mshiri...' 1584060 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nancy "Nannie" Jones''' (8 Januari 1860 – Julai 1939) alikuwa [[mwalimu]] na mmishonari Mwafrika-Mmarekani aliyefanya kazi nchini Msumbiji na Rhodesia ya Kusini. Alizaliwa Hopkinsville, Kentucky, na akiwa [[mtoto]] alihamia Memphis, Tennessee, pamoja na familia yake. Alisoma katika Taasisi ya Lemoyne, kisha akahitimu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Fisk mwaka 1886. Akiwa chuoni, alifanya kazi kama mwalimu mwanafunzi mjini Walls, Mississippi. Pia alikuwa mshiriki wa Kanisa la Kwanza la Baptisti la Weusi huko Memphis. Jones aliomba kutumwa kama mmishonari na Bodi ya Marekani ya Makamishna wa Misheni za Nje, shirika la Kanisa la Congregationalist. Mwaka 1888 alitumwa kufanya kazi nchini Msumbiji, na kuwa [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza Mweusi ambaye hakuwa ameolewa kutumwa rasmi na bodi hiyo kama mmishonari. Alitumwa Kambini, katika eneo la Inhambane, ambako alifanya kazi pamoja na wamishonari wengine wawili Weusi, Benjamin na Henrietta Bailey Ousley. Mwanzoni alifundisha madarasa ya shule ya msingi katika shule ya kijijini, lakini baadaye alipewa jukumu la kusimamia [[shughuli]] zote za kitengo hicho. Pia alitembelea vijiji vya jirani na hatimaye akaanzisha shule kwa ajili ya watoto kutoka vijiji vingine.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oQ8BFk9K0ToC&pg=PA596|title=Biographical Dictionary of Christian Missions|last=Anderson|first=Gerald H.|date=1999|publisher=W.B. Eerdmans Pub.|isbn=978-0-8028-4680-8|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Walimu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1860]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1939]] 69o0r2wchoadryqmxb6dm44isjmw6mt 1584105 1584060 2026-08-05T05:29:15Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584105 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nancy "Nannie" Jones''' (8 Januari 1860 – Julai 1939) alikuwa [[mwalimu]] na mmishonari Mwafrika-Mmarekani aliyefanya kazi nchini [[Msumbiji]] na [[Rhodesia ya Kusini]]. Alizaliwa Hopkinsville, Kentucky, na akiwa [[mtoto]] alihamia Memphis, Tennessee, pamoja na familia yake. Alisoma katika Taasisi ya Lemoyne, kisha akahitimu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Fisk mwaka 1886. Akiwa chuoni, alifanya kazi kama mwalimu mwanafunzi mjini Walls, Mississippi. Pia alikuwa mshiriki wa Kanisa la Kwanza la Baptisti la Weusi huko Memphis. Jones aliomba kutumwa kama mmishonari na Bodi ya Marekani ya Makamishna wa Misheni za Nje, shirika la Kanisa la Congregationalist. Mwaka 1888 alitumwa kufanya kazi nchini Msumbiji, na kuwa [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza Mweusi ambaye hakuwa ameolewa kutumwa rasmi na bodi hiyo kama mmishonari. Alitumwa Kambini, katika eneo la Inhambane, ambako alifanya kazi pamoja na wamishonari wengine wawili Weusi, Benjamin na Henrietta Bailey Ousley. Mwanzoni alifundisha madarasa ya shule ya msingi katika shule ya kijijini, lakini baadaye alipewa jukumu la kusimamia [[shughuli]] zote za kitengo hicho. Pia alitembelea vijiji vya jirani na hatimaye akaanzisha shule kwa ajili ya watoto kutoka vijiji vingine.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oQ8BFk9K0ToC&pg=PA596|title=Biographical Dictionary of Christian Missions|last=Anderson|first=Gerald H.|date=1999|publisher=W.B. Eerdmans Pub.|isbn=978-0-8028-4680-8|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Walimu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1860]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1939]] t2nty9inxh8c6g3xchr72cyr665xo2s 1584118 1584105 2026-08-05T05:45:53Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1584118 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nancy "Nannie" Jones''' (8 Januari 1860 – Julai 1939) alikuwa [[mwalimu]] na mmishonari Mwafrika-Mmarekani aliyefanya kazi nchini [[Msumbiji]] na [[Rhodesia ya Kusini]]. Alizaliwa Hopkinsville, Kentucky, na akiwa [[mtoto]] alihamia Memphis, Tennessee, pamoja na familia yake. Alisoma katika Taasisi ya Lemoyne, kisha akahitimu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Fisk mwaka 1886. Akiwa chuoni, alifanya kazi kama mwalimu mwanafunzi mjini Walls, Mississippi. Pia alikuwa mshiriki wa Kanisa la Kwanza la Baptisti la Weusi huko Memphis. Jones aliomba kutumwa kama mmishonari na Bodi ya Marekani ya Makamishna wa Misheni za Nje, shirika la Kanisa la Congregationalist. Mwaka 1888 alitumwa kufanya kazi nchini Msumbiji, na kuwa [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza Mweusi ambaye hakuwa ameolewa kutumwa rasmi na bodi hiyo kama mmishonari. Alitumwa Kambini, katika eneo la Inhambane, ambako alifanya kazi pamoja na wamishonari wengine wawili Weusi, Benjamin na Henrietta Bailey Ousley. Mwanzoni alifundisha madarasa ya shule ya msingi katika shule ya kijijini, lakini baadaye alipewa jukumu la kusimamia [[shughuli]] zote za kitengo hicho. Pia alitembelea vijiji vya jirani na hatimaye akaanzisha shule kwa ajili ya watoto kutoka vijiji vingine.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oQ8BFk9K0ToC&pg=PA596|title=Biographical Dictionary of Christian Missions|last=Anderson|first=Gerald H.|date=1999|publisher=W.B. Eerdmans Pub.|isbn=978-0-8028-4680-8|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Walimu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1860]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1939]] 8kyzryair61ajdszspfrd4joykkqi6u 0 243552 1584061 2026-08-05T02:57:58Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Monica J. Freeman''' (alizaliwa mwaka 1947) ni mtengenezaji wa [[filamu]] wa kujitegemea, mwanaharakati wa ufeministi wa wanawake Weusi, na msimamizi wa masuala ya sanaa. Freeman alipata [[shahada]] ya uzamili ya sanaa katika utengenezaji wa filamu (MFA) kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Columbia. Kulingana na makala moja, "Mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1970, filamu za maandishi za Monica Freeman ziliashiria kuibuka kwa kizazi kipya cha wanawake Weusi waliokuwa wakitengen...' 1584061 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Monica J. Freeman''' (alizaliwa mwaka 1947) ni mtengenezaji wa [[filamu]] wa kujitegemea, mwanaharakati wa ufeministi wa wanawake Weusi, na msimamizi wa masuala ya sanaa. Freeman alipata [[shahada]] ya uzamili ya sanaa katika utengenezaji wa filamu (MFA) kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Columbia. Kulingana na makala moja, "Mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1970, filamu za maandishi za Monica Freeman ziliashiria kuibuka kwa kizazi kipya cha wanawake Weusi waliokuwa wakitengeneza filamu huru kuhusu wanawake Weusi." Freeman alianza kazi yake katika Nafasi Productions, kikundi cha watengenezaji filamu Weusi kilichokuwa chini ya uongozi wa John Wise. Huko aliongoza filamu ''Valerie: A Woman, An Artist, A Philosophy of Life'' (1975). Filamu hiyo ina nafasi muhimu katika historia ya filamu za wasifu kuhusu wasanii wanawake Weusi.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Williams |first=John |date=1995 |title=Re-Creating Their Media Image: Two Generations of Black Women Filmmakers |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41068567 |journal=The Black Scholar |volume=25 |issue=2 |pages=47–53 |issn=0006-4246}}</ref> Filamu ya maandishi ya mwaka 1977 iitwayo ''A Sense of Pride: Hamilton Heights'' ilihusisha timu ya watengenezaji filamu iliyokuwa na [[wanawake]] pekee, akiwemo Ayoka Chenzira. Mwaka 1976, kwa pendekezo la msanii Faith Ringgold, Freeman alipanga programu za filamu kwa tamasha la ''Sojourner Truth Festival of the Arts, Focus on Film'', ambalo linaaminika kuwa tamasha la kwanza la filamu za wanawake Weusi nchini [[Marekani]]. Baadaye aliishi Houston na akahudumu kama Mratibu wa Programu katika Jumuiya ya Filamu za Afrika ya Atlanta.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Williams |first=John |date=1994 |title=DAUGHTERS OF THE DIASPORA: A Filmography of Sixty-Five Black Women Independent Film- and Video-Makers |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41687325 |journal=Cinéaste |volume=20 |issue=3 |pages=41–42 |issn=0009-7004}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waandaaji wa Filamu]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] nkf3ue0odx465vk385mfr7zrbnajiot 1584090 1584061 2026-08-05T05:17:15Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1584090 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Monica J. Freeman''' (alizaliwa mwaka 1947) ni mtengenezaji wa [[filamu]] wa kujitegemea, mwanaharakati wa ufeministi wa wanawake Weusi, na msimamizi wa masuala ya sanaa. Freeman alipata [[shahada]] ya uzamili ya sanaa katika utengenezaji wa filamu (MFA) kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Columbia. Kulingana na makala moja, "Mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1970, filamu za maandishi za Monica Freeman ziliashiria kuibuka kwa kizazi kipya cha wanawake Weusi waliokuwa wakitengeneza filamu huru kuhusu wanawake Weusi." Freeman alianza kazi yake katika Nafasi Productions, kikundi cha watengenezaji filamu Weusi kilichokuwa chini ya uongozi wa John Wise. Huko aliongoza filamu ''Valerie: A Woman, An Artist, A Philosophy of Life'' (1975). Filamu hiyo ina nafasi muhimu katika historia ya filamu za wasifu kuhusu wasanii wanawake Weusi.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Williams |first=John |date=1995 |title=Re-Creating Their Media Image: Two Generations of Black Women Filmmakers |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41068567 |journal=The Black Scholar |volume=25 |issue=2 |pages=47–53 |issn=0006-4246}}</ref> Filamu ya maandishi ya mwaka 1977 iitwayo ''A Sense of Pride: Hamilton Heights'' ilihusisha timu ya watengenezaji filamu iliyokuwa na [[wanawake]] pekee, akiwemo Ayoka Chenzira. Mwaka 1976, kwa pendekezo la msanii Faith Ringgold, Freeman alipanga programu za filamu kwa tamasha la ''Sojourner Truth Festival of the Arts, Focus on Film'', ambalo linaaminika kuwa tamasha la kwanza la filamu za wanawake Weusi nchini [[Marekani]]. Baadaye aliishi Houston na akahudumu kama Mratibu wa Programu katika Jumuiya ya Filamu za Afrika ya Atlanta.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Williams |first=John |date=1994 |title=DAUGHTERS OF THE DIASPORA: A Filmography of Sixty-Five Black Women Independent Film- and Video-Makers |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41687325 |journal=Cinéaste |volume=20 |issue=3 |pages=41–42 |issn=0009-7004}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waandaaji wa Filamu]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 43ydix3tgv7juifbmf11waxq3g37oj3 1584104 1584090 2026-08-05T05:28:15Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584104 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Monica J. Freeman''' (alizaliwa mwaka 1947) ni mtengenezaji wa [[filamu]] wa kujitegemea, [[mwanaharakati]] wa ufeministi wa wanawake Weusi, na msimamizi wa masuala ya sanaa. Freeman alipata [[shahada]] ya uzamili ya sanaa katika utengenezaji wa filamu (MFA) kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Columbia. Kulingana na makala moja, "Mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1970, filamu za maandishi za Monica Freeman ziliashiria kuibuka kwa kizazi kipya cha wanawake Weusi waliokuwa wakitengeneza filamu huru kuhusu wanawake Weusi." Freeman alianza kazi yake katika Nafasi Productions, kikundi cha watengenezaji filamu Weusi kilichokuwa chini ya uongozi wa John Wise. Huko aliongoza filamu ''Valerie: A Woman, An Artist, A Philosophy of Life'' (1975). Filamu hiyo ina nafasi muhimu katika historia ya filamu za wasifu kuhusu wasanii wanawake Weusi.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Williams |first=John |date=1995 |title=Re-Creating Their Media Image: Two Generations of Black Women Filmmakers |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41068567 |journal=The Black Scholar |volume=25 |issue=2 |pages=47–53 |issn=0006-4246}}</ref> Filamu ya maandishi ya mwaka 1977 iitwayo ''A Sense of Pride: Hamilton Heights'' ilihusisha timu ya watengenezaji filamu iliyokuwa na [[wanawake]] pekee, akiwemo Ayoka Chenzira. Mwaka 1976, kwa pendekezo la msanii Faith Ringgold, Freeman alipanga programu za filamu kwa tamasha la ''Sojourner Truth Festival of the Arts, Focus on Film'', ambalo linaaminika kuwa tamasha la kwanza la filamu za wanawake Weusi nchini [[Marekani]]. Baadaye aliishi Houston na akahudumu kama Mratibu wa Programu katika Jumuiya ya Filamu za Afrika ya Atlanta.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Williams |first=John |date=1994 |title=DAUGHTERS OF THE DIASPORA: A Filmography of Sixty-Five Black Women Independent Film- and Video-Makers |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41687325 |journal=Cinéaste |volume=20 |issue=3 |pages=41–42 |issn=0009-7004}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waandaaji wa Filamu]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 1u9x34zfwl48pvcidta6yvvuomxx2qr 0 243553 1584063 2026-08-05T03:01:51Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Marie-Sœurette Mathieu''' (10 Agosti 1949 – 20 Julai 2023)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Obituaries|url=https://cfgrandmontreal.com/en/death-notices|work=Coopérative funéraire du grand Montréal|accessdate=2026-08-05|language=en-US}}</ref> alikuwa mwanasosholojia, [[mwalimu]] na [[mwandishi]] kutoka Haiti ambaye aliishi Quebec hadi mwisho wa maisha yake. Pia alikuwa mchoraji.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Recherche - L'Île|url=http://www.litterature.org/recherche/e...' 1584063 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marie-Sœurette Mathieu''' (10 Agosti 1949 – 20 Julai 2023)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Obituaries|url=https://cfgrandmontreal.com/en/death-notices|work=Coopérative funéraire du grand Montréal|accessdate=2026-08-05|language=en-US}}</ref> alikuwa mwanasosholojia, [[mwalimu]] na [[mwandishi]] kutoka Haiti ambaye aliishi Quebec hadi mwisho wa maisha yake. Pia alikuwa mchoraji.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Recherche - L'Île|url=http://www.litterature.org/recherche/ecrivains/mathieu-marie-soeurette-941|work=www.litterature.org|accessdate=2026-08-05}}</ref> Aliondoka katika nchi yake ya asili mwaka 1970 na kwanza akaenda [[Marekani]], kisha baadaye akahamia Quebec. Alisoma sosholojia na [[elimu]] katika Chuo Kikuu cha Quebec huko Montreal (UQAM). Alikuwa mwanachama wa UNEQ na Société littéraire de Laval, shirika la kifasihi la Kifaransa lililopo Laval, Quebec. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2023]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] 62in6sqiscrtojgs8uzw8ho3ntnhzdq 1584088 1584063 2026-08-05T04:58:30Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1584088 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marie-Sœurette Mathieu''' (10 Agosti 1949 – 20 Julai 2023)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Obituaries|url=https://cfgrandmontreal.com/en/death-notices|work=Coopérative funéraire du grand Montréal|accessdate=2026-08-05|language=en-US}}</ref> alikuwa mwanasosholojia, [[mwalimu]] na [[mwandishi]] kutoka Haiti ambaye aliishi Quebec hadi mwisho wa maisha yake. Pia alikuwa mchoraji.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Recherche - L'Île|url=http://www.litterature.org/recherche/ecrivains/mathieu-marie-soeurette-941|work=www.litterature.org|accessdate=2026-08-05}}</ref> Aliondoka katika nchi yake ya asili mwaka 1970 na kwanza akaenda [[Marekani]], kisha baadaye akahamia Quebec. Alisoma sosholojia na [[elimu]] katika Chuo Kikuu cha Quebec huko Montreal (UQAM). Alikuwa mwanachama wa UNEQ na Société littéraire de Laval, shirika la kifasihi la Kifaransa lililopo Laval, Quebec. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2023]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] njdjk3r5dt8lz2cik1mrvqc4trkuo5o 1584103 1584088 2026-08-05T05:27:14Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584103 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marie-Sœurette Mathieu''' (10 Agosti 1949 – 20 Julai 2023)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Obituaries|url=https://cfgrandmontreal.com/en/death-notices|work=Coopérative funéraire du grand Montréal|accessdate=2026-08-05|language=en-US}}</ref> alikuwa [[mwanasosholojia]], [[mwalimu]] na [[mwandishi]] kutoka Haiti ambaye aliishi Quebec hadi mwisho wa maisha yake. Pia alikuwa mchoraji.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Recherche - L'Île|url=http://www.litterature.org/recherche/ecrivains/mathieu-marie-soeurette-941|work=www.litterature.org|accessdate=2026-08-05}}</ref> Aliondoka katika nchi yake ya asili mwaka 1970 na kwanza akaenda [[Marekani]], kisha baadaye akahamia [[Jiji la Quebec|Quebec]]. Alisoma sosholojia na [[elimu]] katika Chuo Kikuu cha Quebec huko [[Montreal]] (UQAM). Alikuwa mwanachama wa UNEQ na Société littéraire de Laval, shirika la kifasihi la [[Kifaransa]] lililopo [[Laval, Québec|Laval, Quebec]]. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2023]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] fubv9n4plq5dod0kwkaoxzt30xwpgax 0 243554 1584065 2026-08-05T03:05:38Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Margaret Morton Bibb''' (takriban 1832 – 1900/1910)<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mb1aDwAAQBAJ&dq=%22Ellen+Morton+Littlejohn%22&pg=PA104|title=My Soul Has Grown Deep: Black Art from the American South|last=Finley|first=Cheryl|last2=Griffey|first2=Randall R.|last3=Peck|first3=Amelia|last4=Pinckney|first4=Darryl|date=2018-05-21|publisher=Metropolitan Museum of Art|isbn=978-1-58839-609-9|language=en}}</ref> alikuwa mtengenezaji wa...' 1584065 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Margaret Morton Bibb''' (takriban 1832 – 1900/1910)<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mb1aDwAAQBAJ&dq=%22Ellen+Morton+Littlejohn%22&pg=PA104|title=My Soul Has Grown Deep: Black Art from the American South|last=Finley|first=Cheryl|last2=Griffey|first2=Randall R.|last3=Peck|first3=Amelia|last4=Pinckney|first4=Darryl|date=2018-05-21|publisher=Metropolitan Museum of Art|isbn=978-1-58839-609-9|language=en}}</ref> alikuwa mtengenezaji wa mashuka ya viraka (quilts) ambaye alikuwa [[mtumwa]] Mwafrika-Mmarekani. == Maisha == Bibb alikuwa mtumwa wa Marmaduke Beckwith Morton, ambaye alikuwa mmiliki wa [[shamba]] lililoitwa "The Knob" huko Russellville, Kentucky. Mama yake, aliyejulikana kama "Aunt Eve", alimlea Morton pamoja na ndugu zake kumi na mmoja kabla ya Morton baadaye kuwa mmiliki wa Eve na mabinti zake wawili, Margaret na Ellen. Wakati wa maisha yake, Bibb alijulikana kwa jina la "Aunt Margaret" na alifanya [[kazi]] kama mpishi wa [[familia]] hiyo kwa miaka mingi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ellen Morton Littlejohn - Quilt, Star of Bethlehem pattern variation - American - The Metropolitan Museum of Art|url=https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/13884|work=www.metmuseum.org|accessdate=2026-08-05|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1830]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1900]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] drtf1hatjgkb3261q2pm8dfz75st1zx 1584087 1584065 2026-08-05T04:57:32Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1584087 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Margaret Morton Bibb''' (takriban 1832 – 1900/1910)<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mb1aDwAAQBAJ&dq=%22Ellen+Morton+Littlejohn%22&pg=PA104|title=My Soul Has Grown Deep: Black Art from the American South|last=Finley|first=Cheryl|last2=Griffey|first2=Randall R.|last3=Peck|first3=Amelia|last4=Pinckney|first4=Darryl|date=2018-05-21|publisher=Metropolitan Museum of Art|isbn=978-1-58839-609-9|language=en}}</ref> alikuwa mtengenezaji wa mashuka ya viraka (quilts) ambaye alikuwa [[mtumwa]] Mwafrika-Mmarekani. == Maisha == Bibb alikuwa mtumwa wa Marmaduke Beckwith Morton, ambaye alikuwa mmiliki wa [[shamba]] lililoitwa "The Knob" huko Russellville, Kentucky. Mama yake, aliyejulikana kama "Aunt Eve", alimlea Morton pamoja na ndugu zake kumi na mmoja kabla ya Morton baadaye kuwa mmiliki wa Eve na mabinti zake wawili, Margaret na Ellen. Wakati wa maisha yake, Bibb alijulikana kwa jina la "Aunt Margaret" na alifanya [[kazi]] kama mpishi wa [[familia]] hiyo kwa miaka mingi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ellen Morton Littlejohn - Quilt, Star of Bethlehem pattern variation - American - The Metropolitan Museum of Art|url=https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/13884|work=www.metmuseum.org|accessdate=2026-08-05|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1830]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1900]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] g0yp2ne5g95o57qml4x2sleoxt001yb 1584100 1584087 2026-08-05T05:25:28Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584100 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Margaret Morton Bibb''' (takriban 1832 – 1900/1910)<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mb1aDwAAQBAJ&dq=%22Ellen+Morton+Littlejohn%22&pg=PA104|title=My Soul Has Grown Deep: Black Art from the American South|last=Finley|first=Cheryl|last2=Griffey|first2=Randall R.|last3=Peck|first3=Amelia|last4=Pinckney|first4=Darryl|date=2018-05-21|publisher=Metropolitan Museum of Art|isbn=978-1-58839-609-9|language=en}}</ref> alikuwa mtengenezaji wa mashuka ya viraka (quilts) ambaye alikuwa [[mtumwa]] Mwafrika-Mmarekani. == Maisha == Bibb alikuwa mtumwa wa Marmaduke Beckwith Morton, ambaye alikuwa mmiliki wa [[shamba]] lililoitwa "The Knob" huko Russellville, Kentucky. Mama yake, aliyejulikana kama "Aunt Eve", alimlea Morton pamoja na ndugu zake kumi na mmoja kabla ya Morton baadaye kuwa mmiliki wa Eve na mabinti zake wawili, Margaret na Ellen. Wakati wa maisha yake, Bibb alijulikana kwa jina la "Aunt Margaret" na alifanya [[kazi]] kama mpishi wa [[familia]] hiyo kwa miaka mingi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ellen Morton Littlejohn - Quilt, Star of Bethlehem pattern variation - American - The Metropolitan Museum of Art|url=https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/13884|work=www.metmuseum.org|accessdate=2026-08-05|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1830]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1900]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] 9t7d5rznz3arj4vfn1irxz7di2qciqm 1584101 1584100 2026-08-05T05:25:55Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584101 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Margaret Morton Bibb''' (alizaliwa mwaka 1832 – 1900/1910)<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mb1aDwAAQBAJ&dq=%22Ellen+Morton+Littlejohn%22&pg=PA104|title=My Soul Has Grown Deep: Black Art from the American South|last=Finley|first=Cheryl|last2=Griffey|first2=Randall R.|last3=Peck|first3=Amelia|last4=Pinckney|first4=Darryl|date=2018-05-21|publisher=Metropolitan Museum of Art|isbn=978-1-58839-609-9|language=en}}</ref> alikuwa mtengenezaji wa mashuka ya viraka (quilts) ambaye alikuwa [[mtumwa]] Mwafrika-Mmarekani. == Maisha == Bibb alikuwa mtumwa wa Marmaduke Beckwith Morton, ambaye alikuwa mmiliki wa [[shamba]] lililoitwa "The Knob" huko Russellville, Kentucky. Mama yake, aliyejulikana kama "Aunt Eve", alimlea Morton pamoja na ndugu zake kumi na mmoja kabla ya Morton baadaye kuwa mmiliki wa Eve na mabinti zake wawili, Margaret na Ellen. Wakati wa maisha yake, Bibb alijulikana kwa jina la "Aunt Margaret" na alifanya [[kazi]] kama mpishi wa [[familia]] hiyo kwa miaka mingi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ellen Morton Littlejohn - Quilt, Star of Bethlehem pattern variation - American - The Metropolitan Museum of Art|url=https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/13884|work=www.metmuseum.org|accessdate=2026-08-05|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1830]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1900]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] ejagosiquqayyrhgp2md293g4gdrgzo 0 243555 1584066 2026-08-05T03:10:10Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Letitia Munson,''' aliyezaliwa Leeney (takriban 1820 – baada ya 1882), alikuwa [[mtaalamu]] wa tiba za mitishamba na mkunga Mwafrika-Mmarekani. Pia alikuwa mshtakiwa katika [[kesi]] maarufu ya utoaji mimba nchini Kanada mwaka 1882. == Wasifu == Letitia Leeney alizaliwa akiwa mtumwa takriban mwaka 1820, huenda huko North Carolina. Aliwahi kumwambia [[mwandishi]] wa habari kwamba, kwa amri ya aliyekuwa mmiliki wake, alisoma tiba na uponyaji kwa madakta...' 1584066 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Letitia Munson,''' aliyezaliwa Leeney (takriban 1820 – baada ya 1882), alikuwa [[mtaalamu]] wa tiba za mitishamba na mkunga Mwafrika-Mmarekani. Pia alikuwa mshtakiwa katika [[kesi]] maarufu ya utoaji mimba nchini Kanada mwaka 1882. == Wasifu == Letitia Leeney alizaliwa akiwa mtumwa takriban mwaka 1820, huenda huko North Carolina. Aliwahi kumwambia [[mwandishi]] wa habari kwamba, kwa amri ya aliyekuwa mmiliki wake, alisoma tiba na uponyaji kwa madaktari kwa miaka mitano na pia kwa Waamerika wa asili kwa miaka miwili zaidi.<ref>{{Citation|title=Dictionary of Canadian Biography|date=2026-06-03|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dictionary_of_Canadian_Biography&oldid=1357563673|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-08-05}}</ref> Takriban mwaka 1860, baada ya kupata [[uhuru]] wake, alihamia kaskazini na kuishi Woodstock, Canada West. Mwezi Januari 1862, aliolewa na Commedess Munson. Wanandoa hao walikuwa na watoto hadi watano; baadhi yao au wote huenda walikuwa watoto wa kuasili. Commedess alifariki mwaka 1881. [[Umri]] wa Munson haujulikani kwa uhakika kwa sababu alitoa umri tofauti katika sensa mbalimbali, na mwaka 1882 alidai kuwa alikuwa na umri wa miaka 110.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Not Guilty, but Guilty: Race, Rumour, and Respectability in the 1882 Abortion Trial of Letitia Munson – Ontario History|url=https://www.erudit.org/en/journals/onhistory/2014-v106-n2-onhistory03914/1050692ar/abstract/|work=Érudit|accessdate=2026-08-05|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1820]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] bthm9om339td4yyqjomtlm1p54usowi 1584086 1584066 2026-08-05T04:46:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1584086 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Letitia Munson,''' aliyezaliwa Leeney (takriban 1820 – baada ya 1882), alikuwa [[mtaalamu]] wa tiba za mitishamba na mkunga Mwafrika-Mmarekani. Pia alikuwa mshtakiwa katika [[kesi]] maarufu ya utoaji mimba nchini Kanada mwaka 1882. == Wasifu == Letitia Leeney alizaliwa akiwa mtumwa takriban mwaka 1820, huenda huko North Carolina. Aliwahi kumwambia [[mwandishi]] wa habari kwamba, kwa amri ya aliyekuwa mmiliki wake, alisoma tiba na uponyaji kwa madaktari kwa miaka mitano na pia kwa Waamerika wa asili kwa miaka miwili zaidi.<ref>{{Citation|title=Dictionary of Canadian Biography|date=2026-06-03|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dictionary_of_Canadian_Biography&oldid=1357563673|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-08-05}}</ref> Takriban mwaka 1860, baada ya kupata [[uhuru]] wake, alihamia kaskazini na kuishi Woodstock, Canada West. Mwezi Januari 1862, aliolewa na Commedess Munson. Wanandoa hao walikuwa na watoto hadi watano; baadhi yao au wote huenda walikuwa watoto wa kuasili. Commedess alifariki mwaka 1881. [[Umri]] wa Munson haujulikani kwa uhakika kwa sababu alitoa umri tofauti katika sensa mbalimbali, na mwaka 1882 alidai kuwa alikuwa na umri wa miaka 110.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Not Guilty, but Guilty: Race, Rumour, and Respectability in the 1882 Abortion Trial of Letitia Munson – Ontario History|url=https://www.erudit.org/en/journals/onhistory/2014-v106-n2-onhistory03914/1050692ar/abstract/|work=Érudit|accessdate=2026-08-05|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1820]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 0pr5brlstdymazkc805i7f66sh68k8i 1584099 1584086 2026-08-05T05:24:53Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584099 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Letitia Munson,''' aliyezaliwa Leeney (takriban 1820 – baada ya 1882), alikuwa [[mtaalamu]] wa tiba za mitishamba na mkunga Mwafrika-Mmarekani. Pia alikuwa mshtakiwa katika [[kesi]] maarufu ya utoaji mimba nchini [[Kanada]] mwaka 1882. == Wasifu == Letitia Leeney alizaliwa akiwa mtumwa takriban mwaka 1820, huenda huko [[North Carolina]]. Aliwahi kumwambia [[mwandishi]] wa habari kwamba, kwa amri ya aliyekuwa mmiliki wake, alisoma tiba na uponyaji kwa madaktari kwa miaka mitano na pia kwa Waamerika wa asili kwa miaka miwili zaidi.<ref>{{Citation|title=Dictionary of Canadian Biography|date=2026-06-03|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dictionary_of_Canadian_Biography&oldid=1357563673|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-08-05}}</ref> Takriban mwaka 1860, baada ya kupata [[uhuru]] wake, alihamia kaskazini na kuishi Woodstock, Canada West. Mwezi Januari 1862, aliolewa na Commedess Munson. Wanandoa hao walikuwa na watoto hadi watano; baadhi yao au wote huenda walikuwa watoto wa kuasili. Commedess alifariki mwaka 1881. [[Umri]] wa Munson haujulikani kwa uhakika kwa sababu alitoa umri tofauti katika sensa mbalimbali, na mwaka 1882 alidai kuwa alikuwa na umri wa miaka 110.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Not Guilty, but Guilty: Race, Rumour, and Respectability in the 1882 Abortion Trial of Letitia Munson – Ontario History|url=https://www.erudit.org/en/journals/onhistory/2014-v106-n2-onhistory03914/1050692ar/abstract/|work=Érudit|accessdate=2026-08-05|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1820]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] s95hl49ar4awm77wbf9317ppev9a7lj 0 243556 1584067 2026-08-05T03:13:59Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Karen Hawkins''' (alizaliwa tarehe 20 Julai 1957) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa zamani wa Marekani aliyeshiriki mbio za kasi katika riadha. Hawkins alikuwa sehemu ya [[timu]] iliyoshinda mbio za kupokezana vijiti za mita 4 × 100 katika Michezo ya Pan American ya mwaka 1979. Alishinda mbio za mita 200 katika Mashindano ya Riadha ya Nje ya [[Marekani]] ya mwaka 1980, kwa muda wa sekunde 22.80 (akiwa amesaidiwa na upepo), na alimaliza nafasi ya tatu katika mbio...' 1584067 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Karen Hawkins''' (alizaliwa tarehe 20 Julai 1957) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa zamani wa Marekani aliyeshiriki mbio za kasi katika riadha. Hawkins alikuwa sehemu ya [[timu]] iliyoshinda mbio za kupokezana vijiti za mita 4 × 100 katika Michezo ya Pan American ya mwaka 1979. Alishinda mbio za mita 200 katika Mashindano ya Riadha ya Nje ya [[Marekani]] ya mwaka 1980, kwa muda wa sekunde 22.80 (akiwa amesaidiwa na upepo), na alimaliza nafasi ya tatu katika mbio za mita 100. Katika majaribio ya kuchagua timu ya [[Olimpiki]] ya mwaka 1980, alimaliza nafasi ya pili katika mbio za mita 200.<ref>{{Citation|title=Olympic trials: long on drama, short on rewards|url=https://www.csmonitor.com/1980/0701/070127.html|work=Christian Science Monitor|issn=0882-7729|access-date=2026-08-05}}</ref> Muda wake bora binafsi katika mbio za mita 200 ulikuwa sekunde 22.76, alioupata mwaka 1980.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Karen HAWKINS {{!}} Profile {{!}} World Athletics|url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/_/14351109|work=worldathletics.org|accessdate=2026-08-05}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 266ub2radq0ex4vq1gee6ihzfun4d95 1584085 1584067 2026-08-05T04:16:17Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1584085 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Karen Hawkins''' (alizaliwa tarehe 20 Julai 1957) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa zamani wa Marekani aliyeshiriki mbio za kasi katika riadha. Hawkins alikuwa sehemu ya [[timu]] iliyoshinda mbio za kupokezana vijiti za mita 4 × 100 katika Michezo ya Pan American ya mwaka 1979. Alishinda mbio za mita 200 katika Mashindano ya Riadha ya Nje ya [[Marekani]] ya mwaka 1980, kwa muda wa sekunde 22.80 (akiwa amesaidiwa na upepo), na alimaliza nafasi ya tatu katika mbio za mita 100. Katika majaribio ya kuchagua timu ya [[Olimpiki]] ya mwaka 1980, alimaliza nafasi ya pili katika mbio za mita 200.<ref>{{Citation|title=Olympic trials: long on drama, short on rewards|url=https://www.csmonitor.com/1980/0701/070127.html|work=Christian Science Monitor|issn=0882-7729|access-date=2026-08-05}}</ref> Muda wake bora binafsi katika mbio za mita 200 ulikuwa sekunde 22.76, alioupata mwaka 1980.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Karen HAWKINS {{!}} Profile {{!}} World Athletics|url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/_/14351109|work=worldathletics.org|accessdate=2026-08-05}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] e0v285rod9cun7m2m7331ktm55dyitk 1584098 1584085 2026-08-05T05:23:49Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584098 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Karen Hawkins''' (alizaliwa tarehe 20 Julai 1957) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa zamani wa Marekani aliyeshiriki mbio za kasi katika riadha. Hawkins alikuwa sehemu ya [[timu]] iliyoshinda mbio za kupokezana vijiti za mita 4 × 100 katika Michezo ya Pan American ya mwaka 1979. Alishinda mbio za mita 200 katika Mashindano ya Riadha ya Nje ya [[Marekani]] ya mwaka 1980, kwa muda wa sekunde 22.80 (akiwa amesaidiwa na upepo), na alimaliza nafasi ya tatu katika mbio za mita 100. Katika majaribio ya kuchagua timu ya [[Olimpiki]] ya mwaka 1980, alimaliza nafasi ya pili katika mbio za mita 200.<ref>{{Citation|title=Olympic trials: long on drama, short on rewards|url=https://www.csmonitor.com/1980/0701/070127.html|work=Christian Science Monitor|issn=0882-7729|access-date=2026-08-05}}</ref> Muda wake bora binafsi katika mbio za mita 200 ulikuwa sekunde 22.76, alioupata mwaka 1980.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Karen HAWKINS {{!}} Profile {{!}} World Athletics|url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/_/14351109|work=worldathletics.org|accessdate=2026-08-05}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] aag9nt6ixfcropmlnk69e9jgwc2q3xw 0 243557 1584068 2026-08-05T03:16:48Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jillian Toney''' (alizaliwa tarehe 13 Novemba 1970) ni [[mwanamichezo]] wa karate kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Yeye ni mshindi wa [[medali]] nyingi katika [[Mashindano]] ya Karate ya Ulaya na Mashindano ya [[Dunia]] ya Karate. Dada yake pacha anaitwa Julliet Toney.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Result history of The World Games {{!}} IWGA|url=https://www.theworldgames.org/results|work=www.theworldgames.org|accessdate=2026-08-05}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {...' 1584068 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jillian Toney''' (alizaliwa tarehe 13 Novemba 1970) ni [[mwanamichezo]] wa karate kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Yeye ni mshindi wa [[medali]] nyingi katika [[Mashindano]] ya Karate ya Ulaya na Mashindano ya [[Dunia]] ya Karate. Dada yake pacha anaitwa Julliet Toney.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Result history of The World Games {{!}} IWGA|url=https://www.theworldgames.org/results|work=www.theworldgames.org|accessdate=2026-08-05}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Uingereza]] 16yn6ped8bwd0m4nd7xbjrn7zjun1qv 1584084 1584068 2026-08-05T04:06:17Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1584084 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jillian Toney''' (alizaliwa tarehe 13 Novemba 1970) ni [[mwanamichezo]] wa karate kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Yeye ni mshindi wa [[medali]] nyingi katika [[Mashindano]] ya Karate ya Ulaya na Mashindano ya [[Dunia]] ya Karate. Dada yake pacha anaitwa Julliet Toney.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Result history of The World Games {{!}} IWGA|url=https://www.theworldgames.org/results|work=www.theworldgames.org|accessdate=2026-08-05}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Uingereza]] do6s5fttd2t8hghuvz5hyzibk0hjbm7 1584097 1584084 2026-08-05T05:23:01Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584097 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jillian Toney''' (alizaliwa tarehe 13 Novemba 1970) ni [[mwanamichezo]] wa karate kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Yeye ni mshindi wa [[medali]] nyingi katika [[Mashindano]] ya Karate ya Ulaya na Mashindano ya [[Dunia]] ya Karate. Dada yake pacha anaitwa Julliet Toney.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Result history of The World Games {{!}} IWGA|url=https://www.theworldgames.org/results|work=www.theworldgames.org|accessdate=2026-08-05}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Uingereza]] 9xzkl7nzdehwrpb3s260i4w8bcvoi98 0 243558 1584069 2026-08-05T03:20:21Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Irma Hunter Brown''' ni mwalimu, rais wa chuo, na [[mwanasiasa]] wa zamani kutoka Arkansas, [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Arkansas kuanzia mwaka 1981 hadi 1998, na baadaye akawa mjumbe wa Seneti ya Arkansas kuanzia mwaka 2003 hadi 2008. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kuwa mbunge katika historia ya Arkansas. Picha yake ilijumuishwa katika mkusanyiko wa [[picha]] pamoja na wabunge wengine wa Baraza la Wawakilish...' 1584069 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Irma Hunter Brown''' ni mwalimu, rais wa chuo, na [[mwanasiasa]] wa zamani kutoka Arkansas, [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Arkansas kuanzia mwaka 1981 hadi 1998, na baadaye akawa mjumbe wa Seneti ya Arkansas kuanzia mwaka 2003 hadi 2008. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kuwa mbunge katika historia ya Arkansas. Picha yake ilijumuishwa katika mkusanyiko wa [[picha]] pamoja na wabunge wengine wa Baraza la Wawakilishi.<ref>{{Citation|last=Herbst|first=John|title=1993 House of Representatives composite photo of the Seventy-Ninth General Assembly of the State of Arkansas|url=https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/general-assembly-composites/54/|work=Arkansas Digital Archives|language=en|access-date=2026-08-05}}</ref> Alizaliwa Tampa, Florida. Alisoma katika [[Chuo]] cha Shorter Junior na akahitimu kwa heshima ya juu (''magna cum laude'') kutoka Chuo cha Arkansas AM&N, ambacho sasa kinajulikana kama Chuo Kikuu cha Arkansas huko Pine Bluff. Pia alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Memphis State na Chuo cha Walimu cha Washington, D.C. Alihudumu katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Arkansas kuanzia mwaka 1980 hadi 1998. Mwaka 2002 alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa [[Seneti]] ya Arkansas na alihudumu humo kwa miaka sita.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Minorities in the Senate|url=https://senate.arkansas.gov/senate-history-education/minorities-in-the-senate/|work=Arkansas Senate|accessdate=2026-08-05|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] eslyoru5u9j2nd6fwpajda8j5wx0lak 1584082 1584069 2026-08-05T04:00:10Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1584082 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Irma Hunter Brown''' ni mwalimu, rais wa chuo, na [[mwanasiasa]] wa zamani kutoka Arkansas, [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Arkansas kuanzia mwaka 1981 hadi 1998, na baadaye akawa mjumbe wa Seneti ya Arkansas kuanzia mwaka 2003 hadi 2008. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kuwa mbunge katika historia ya Arkansas. Picha yake ilijumuishwa katika mkusanyiko wa [[picha]] pamoja na wabunge wengine wa Baraza la Wawakilishi.<ref>{{Citation|last=Herbst|first=John|title=1993 House of Representatives composite photo of the Seventy-Ninth General Assembly of the State of Arkansas|url=https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/general-assembly-composites/54/|work=Arkansas Digital Archives|language=en|access-date=2026-08-05}}</ref> Alizaliwa Tampa, Florida. Alisoma katika [[Chuo]] cha Shorter Junior na akahitimu kwa heshima ya juu (''magna cum laude'') kutoka Chuo cha Arkansas AM&N, ambacho sasa kinajulikana kama Chuo Kikuu cha Arkansas huko Pine Bluff. Pia alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Memphis State na Chuo cha Walimu cha Washington, D.C. Alihudumu katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Arkansas kuanzia mwaka 1980 hadi 1998. Mwaka 2002 alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa [[Seneti]] ya Arkansas na alihudumu humo kwa miaka sita.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Minorities in the Senate|url=https://senate.arkansas.gov/senate-history-education/minorities-in-the-senate/|work=Arkansas Senate|accessdate=2026-08-05|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] 25u5bc7vfchn9jem4jsylhbvvxhizzh 1584096 1584082 2026-08-05T05:22:23Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584096 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Irma Hunter Brown''' ni mwalimu, rais wa chuo, na [[mwanasiasa]] wa zamani kutoka Arkansas, [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Arkansas kuanzia mwaka 1981 hadi 1998, na baadaye akawa mjumbe wa Seneti ya Arkansas kuanzia mwaka 2003 hadi 2008. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kuwa mbunge katika historia ya Arkansas. Picha yake ilijumuishwa katika mkusanyiko wa [[picha]] pamoja na wabunge wengine wa Baraza la Wawakilishi.<ref>{{Citation|last=Herbst|first=John|title=1993 House of Representatives composite photo of the Seventy-Ninth General Assembly of the State of Arkansas|url=https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/general-assembly-composites/54/|work=Arkansas Digital Archives|language=en|access-date=2026-08-05}}</ref> Alizaliwa [[Tampa, Florida]]. Alisoma katika [[Chuo]] cha Shorter Junior na akahitimu kwa heshima ya juu (''magna cum laude'') kutoka Chuo cha Arkansas AM&N, ambacho sasa kinajulikana kama Chuo Kikuu cha Arkansas huko Pine Bluff. Pia alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Memphis State na Chuo cha Walimu cha [[Washington, D.C.]] Alihudumu katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Arkansas kuanzia mwaka 1980 hadi 1998. Mwaka 2002 alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa [[Seneti]] ya [[Arkansas]] na alihudumu humo kwa miaka sita.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Minorities in the Senate|url=https://senate.arkansas.gov/senate-history-education/minorities-in-the-senate/|work=Arkansas Senate|accessdate=2026-08-05|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] b79dahr2dx0j0xkqi0nvu6ov04m3u8t 0 243559 1584071 2026-08-05T03:24:00Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Irene V. Clark''' (1927–1984) alikuwa [[mchoraji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa mwaka 1927 huko Washington, D.C. Alisoma katika [[Shule]] ya Taasisi ya Sanaa ya Chicago. Akiwa Chicago, pia alijifunza uchapaji wa skrini (''screen printing'') kutoka kwa William McBride na John F. Miller. Aliathiriwa na kazi za wasanii wa WPA. Kwa kipindi fulani, Clark alikuwa mkurugenzi wa jumba la [[sanaa]] la Exhibit Gallery and Studio. Baadaye alihamia California na...' 1584071 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Irene V. Clark''' (1927–1984) alikuwa [[mchoraji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa mwaka 1927 huko Washington, D.C. Alisoma katika [[Shule]] ya Taasisi ya Sanaa ya Chicago. Akiwa Chicago, pia alijifunza uchapaji wa skrini (''screen printing'') kutoka kwa William McBride na John F. Miller. Aliathiriwa na kazi za wasanii wa WPA. Kwa kipindi fulani, Clark alikuwa mkurugenzi wa jumba la [[sanaa]] la Exhibit Gallery and Studio. Baadaye alihamia California na akaonyesha michoro yake katika [[Makumbusho]] ya Oakland ya California na majumba mengine ya sanaa huko California. Vyanzo kadhaa vinaonyesha mwaka wake wa kifo kuwa 1984,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sold at Auction: Irene Clark, IRENE V. CLARK (1927 - 1984) Mansion on Prairie Avenue.|url=https://www.invaluable.com/auction-lot/irene-v-clark-1927-1984-mansion-on-prairie-avenue-12-c-918429897f|work=invaluable.com|accessdate=2026-08-05|language=en}}</ref> ingawa Jumba la Taifa la Sanaa (''National Gallery of Art'') linaonyesha tarehe yake ya kifo kuwa mwaka 1980.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Irene Clark {{!}} National Gallery of Art|url=https://www.nga.gov/artists/34222-irene-clark|work=www.nga.gov|accessdate=2026-08-05|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1927]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1984]] ktqydgmomzzof331r8sar54926est55 1584081 1584071 2026-08-05T04:00:00Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1584081 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Irene V. Clark''' (1927–1984) alikuwa [[mchoraji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa mwaka 1927 huko Washington, D.C. Alisoma katika [[Shule]] ya Taasisi ya Sanaa ya Chicago. Akiwa Chicago, pia alijifunza uchapaji wa skrini (''screen printing'') kutoka kwa William McBride na John F. Miller. Aliathiriwa na kazi za wasanii wa WPA. Kwa kipindi fulani, Clark alikuwa mkurugenzi wa jumba la [[sanaa]] la Exhibit Gallery and Studio. Baadaye alihamia California na akaonyesha michoro yake katika [[Makumbusho]] ya Oakland ya California na majumba mengine ya sanaa huko California. Vyanzo kadhaa vinaonyesha mwaka wake wa kifo kuwa 1984,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Sold at Auction: Irene Clark, IRENE V. CLARK (1927 - 1984) Mansion on Prairie Avenue.|url=https://www.invaluable.com/auction-lot/irene-v-clark-1927-1984-mansion-on-prairie-avenue-12-c-918429897f|work=invaluable.com|accessdate=2026-08-05|language=en}}</ref> ingawa Jumba la Taifa la Sanaa (''National Gallery of Art'') linaonyesha tarehe yake ya kifo kuwa mwaka 1980.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Irene Clark {{!}} National Gallery of Art|url=https://www.nga.gov/artists/34222-irene-clark|work=www.nga.gov|accessdate=2026-08-05|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1927]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1984]] lyhot340g9uog5cjklf1s8o3y0o1kzw 1584095 1584081 2026-08-05T05:20:56Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584095 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Irene V. Clark''' (1927–1984) alikuwa [[mchoraji]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa mwaka 1927 huko [[Washington, D.C.]] Alisoma katika [[Shule]] ya Taasisi ya Sanaa ya Chicago. Akiwa Chicago, pia alijifunza uchapaji wa skrini (''screen printing'') kutoka kwa William McBride na John F. Miller. Aliathiriwa na kazi za wasanii wa WPA. Kwa kipindi fulani, Clark alikuwa mkurugenzi wa jumba la [[sanaa]] la Exhibit Gallery and Studio. Baadaye alihamia California na akaonyesha michoro yake katika [[Makumbusho]] ya [[Oakland, California|Oakland ya California]] na majumba mengine ya sanaa huko California. Vyanzo kadhaa vinaonyesha mwaka wake wa kifo kuwa 1984,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Sold at Auction: Irene Clark, IRENE V. CLARK (1927 - 1984) Mansion on Prairie Avenue.|url=https://www.invaluable.com/auction-lot/irene-v-clark-1927-1984-mansion-on-prairie-avenue-12-c-918429897f|work=invaluable.com|accessdate=2026-08-05|language=en}}</ref> ingawa Jumba la Taifa la Sanaa (''National Gallery of Art'') linaonyesha tarehe yake ya kifo kuwa mwaka 1980.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Irene Clark {{!}} National Gallery of Art|url=https://www.nga.gov/artists/34222-irene-clark|work=www.nga.gov|accessdate=2026-08-05|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1927]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1984]] a6pqggz1u5emvqce7r36881of674axb 0 243560 1584072 2026-08-05T03:28:17Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hallie Anderson''' (5 Januari 1885 – 9 Novemba 1927) alikuwa mwendeshaji wa [[bendi]] ya dansi na mkurugenzi wa bendi za [[maonyesho]] nchini Marekani wakati wa kipindi cha Harlem Renaissance. Anderson alizaliwa Lynchburg, Virginia, na alifariki mjini [[New York]] mwaka 1927.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hallie Anderson|url=https://oneofone.com.au/interviews/hallie-anderson/|work=One Of One|accessdate=2026-08-05|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Marejeo == <referen...' 1584072 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hallie Anderson''' (5 Januari 1885 – 9 Novemba 1927) alikuwa mwendeshaji wa [[bendi]] ya dansi na mkurugenzi wa bendi za [[maonyesho]] nchini Marekani wakati wa kipindi cha Harlem Renaissance. Anderson alizaliwa Lynchburg, Virginia, na alifariki mjini [[New York]] mwaka 1927.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hallie Anderson|url=https://oneofone.com.au/interviews/hallie-anderson/|work=One Of One|accessdate=2026-08-05|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1885]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1927]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] qwckkx4g7l469d5fexj7qfdxe39skar 1584078 1584072 2026-08-05T03:50:16Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1584078 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hallie Anderson''' (5 Januari 1885 – 9 Novemba 1927) alikuwa mwendeshaji wa [[bendi]] ya dansi na mkurugenzi wa bendi za [[maonyesho]] nchini Marekani wakati wa kipindi cha Harlem Renaissance. Anderson alizaliwa Lynchburg, Virginia, na alifariki mjini [[New York]] mwaka 1927.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Hallie Anderson|url=https://oneofone.com.au/interviews/hallie-anderson/|work=One Of One|accessdate=2026-08-05|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1885]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1927]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] gmdqdvmksh9tsffndb0oaf9rs4njoij 1584094 1584078 2026-08-05T05:19:57Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584094 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hallie Anderson''' (5 Januari 1885 – 9 Novemba 1927) alikuwa mwendeshaji wa [[bendi]] ya dansi na mkurugenzi wa bendi za [[maonyesho]] nchini [[Marekani]] wakati wa kipindi cha Harlem Renaissance. Anderson alizaliwa Lynchburg, Virginia, na alifariki mjini [[New York]] mwaka 1927.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Hallie Anderson|url=https://oneofone.com.au/interviews/hallie-anderson/|work=One Of One|accessdate=2026-08-05|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1885]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1927]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] mrwzhvmu9ogxlbf18iayjixj3tbxaai 0 243561 1584073 2026-08-05T03:43:38Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Huang Shilin''' (alizaliwa [[1967]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Uchina]], na makamu mwenyekiti wa ''Contemporary Amperex Technology (CATL)'', msambazaji mkubwa zaidi wa betri duniani kwa ajili ya tasnia ya magari ya umeme. Kufikia mwaka [[2018]], Huang alimiliki asilimia 12 ya hisa katika kampuni hiyo. Huang alipata shahada ya teknolojia katika uhandisi kutoka ''Hefei University of Technology''.<ref name=Shilin>{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.co...' 1584073 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Huang Shilin''' (alizaliwa [[1967]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Uchina]], na makamu mwenyekiti wa ''Contemporary Amperex Technology (CATL)'', msambazaji mkubwa zaidi wa betri duniani kwa ajili ya tasnia ya magari ya umeme. Kufikia mwaka [[2018]], Huang alimiliki asilimia 12 ya hisa katika kampuni hiyo. Huang alipata shahada ya teknolojia katika uhandisi kutoka ''Hefei University of Technology''.<ref name=Shilin>{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/huang-shilin/?sh=27d0b07c426b |title=Huang Shilin |publisher=Forbes |accessdate=2022-04-16}} </ref><ref name=Flannery>{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/russellflannery/2018/06/11/big-catl-debut-lifts-fortunes-of-china-battery-billionaires/?sh=6960aeab19fb |title=Big CATL Debut Lifts Fortunes Of China Battery Billionaires |author=Russell Flannery |date=2018-06-11 |publisher=Forbes |accessdate=2022-04-16}} </ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/profiles/shilin-huang/ |title=Huang Shilin |publisher=Bloomberg |accessdate=2022-04-16}} </ref> Huang alipata nafasi kwenye orodha ya ''Bloomberg Billionaires Index'' na ''[[Forbes]]'' ya mwaka [[2026]] akiwa na utajiri unaokadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 30.6. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 32ao7on9pa2b4j9e0794vpgvhf4937p 1584093 1584073 2026-08-05T05:19:30Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584093 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Huang Shilin''' (alizaliwa [[1967]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Uchina]], na makamu mwenyekiti wa ''Contemporary Amperex Technology (CATL)'', msambazaji mkubwa zaidi wa betri duniani kwa ajili ya tasnia ya magari ya umeme. Kufikia mwaka [[2018]], Huang alimiliki asilimia 12 ya hisa katika kampuni hiyo. Huang alipata shahada ya teknolojia katika uhandisi kutoka ''Hefei University of Technology''.<ref name=Shilin>{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/huang-shilin/?sh=27d0b07c426b |title=Huang Shilin |publisher=Forbes |accessdate=2022-04-16}} </ref><ref name=Flannery>{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/russellflannery/2018/06/11/big-catl-debut-lifts-fortunes-of-china-battery-billionaires/?sh=6960aeab19fb |title=Big CATL Debut Lifts Fortunes Of China Battery Billionaires |author=Russell Flannery |date=2018-06-11 |publisher=Forbes |accessdate=2022-04-16}} </ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/profiles/shilin-huang/ |title=Huang Shilin |publisher=Bloomberg |accessdate=2022-04-16}} </ref> Huang alipata nafasi kwenye orodha ya ''Bloomberg Billionaires Index'' na ''[[Forbes]]'' ya mwaka [[2026]] akiwa na utajiri unaokadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 30.6. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ajniww158qagju9fyrx5452itbwcs6l 0 243562 1584089 2026-08-05T05:15:15Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Shi Yuzhu''' ni [[mjasiriamali]] bilionea na mhandisi wa programu nchini [[Uchina]].<ref>[https://www.forbes.com/lists/2010/10/billionaires-2010_Shi-Yuzhu_KK8U.html #616 Shi Yuzhu . Forbes.com - World's Billionaires<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]' 1584089 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shi Yuzhu''' ni [[mjasiriamali]] bilionea na mhandisi wa programu nchini [[Uchina]].<ref>[https://www.forbes.com/lists/2010/10/billionaires-2010_Shi-Yuzhu_KK8U.html #616 Shi Yuzhu . Forbes.com - World's Billionaires<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 66qgzefxqisnai5bf8k7d3oq6tl8ajr 1584092 1584089 2026-08-05T05:19:03Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584092 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shi Yuzhu''' ni [[mjasiriamali]] bilionea na [[mhandisi]] wa programu nchini [[Uchina]].<ref>[https://www.forbes.com/lists/2010/10/billionaires-2010_Shi-Yuzhu_KK8U.html #616 Shi Yuzhu . Forbes.com - World's Billionaires<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] h5e7ky1rk9f0sqj7h135ph2lqcen215 1 243563 1584137 2026-08-05T06:00:38Z Said Mfaume 68307 /* Makala mstari mmoja */ mjadala mpya 1584137 wikitext text/x-wiki == Makala mstari mmoja == Hizi makala za mstari mmoja aisee hapana. Tujitahidi tuweke makala zenye maelezo angalau ya kutosha. Si mstari mmoja. Sisi tunaoweza kuandika angalau aya tatu, ninyi mnakwama wapi? @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 06:00, 5 Agosti 2026 (UTC) 280rlko75abuxnf455kl14og8u67dmu 1584143 1584137 2026-08-05T06:06:31Z Justine Msechu 45962 /* Makala mstari mmoja */ Jibu 1584143 wikitext text/x-wiki == Makala mstari mmoja == Hizi makala za mstari mmoja aisee hapana. Tujitahidi tuweke makala zenye maelezo angalau ya kutosha. Si mstari mmoja. Sisi tunaoweza kuandika angalau aya tatu, ninyi mnakwama wapi? @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 06:00, 5 Agosti 2026 (UTC) :Habari ndugu, mimi nimepitia tu makala iliyoanzishwa, shida ya izi makala fupi zinaandikwa kutokana na watu wanaandika makala kwa Kushindana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 06:06, 5 Agosti 2026 (UTC) 5wf8auxeme993w4oj0r8nybtk91jzed 1584145 1584143 2026-08-05T06:09:55Z Said Mfaume 68307 /* Makala mstari mmoja */ Jibu 1584145 wikitext text/x-wiki == Makala mstari mmoja == Hizi makala za mstari mmoja aisee hapana. Tujitahidi tuweke makala zenye maelezo angalau ya kutosha. Si mstari mmoja. Sisi tunaoweza kuandika angalau aya tatu, ninyi mnakwama wapi? @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 06:00, 5 Agosti 2026 (UTC) :Habari ndugu, mimi nimepitia tu makala iliyoanzishwa, shida ya izi makala fupi zinaandikwa kutokana na watu wanaandika makala kwa Kushindana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 06:06, 5 Agosti 2026 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] Ni bora kuzuia kabisa uandishi wa namna hii. Sina mamalaka. Wewe ipo ndani yako unaweza kumzuia mchangiaji hadi aandike angalau aya nzima badala ya mstari mmoja. Poleni kwa changamoto. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 06:09, 5 Agosti 2026 (UTC) q7ylj6yzlmrxm604o5nwdogh96v286e 1584147 1584145 2026-08-05T06:12:31Z Justine Msechu 45962 /* Makala mstari mmoja */ Jibu 1584147 wikitext text/x-wiki == Makala mstari mmoja == Hizi makala za mstari mmoja aisee hapana. Tujitahidi tuweke makala zenye maelezo angalau ya kutosha. Si mstari mmoja. Sisi tunaoweza kuandika angalau aya tatu, ninyi mnakwama wapi? @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 06:00, 5 Agosti 2026 (UTC) :Habari ndugu, mimi nimepitia tu makala iliyoanzishwa, shida ya izi makala fupi zinaandikwa kutokana na watu wanaandika makala kwa Kushindana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 06:06, 5 Agosti 2026 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] Ni bora kuzuia kabisa uandishi wa namna hii. Sina mamalaka. Wewe ipo ndani yako unaweza kumzuia mchangiaji hadi aandike angalau aya nzima badala ya mstari mmoja. Poleni kwa changamoto. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 06:09, 5 Agosti 2026 (UTC) :::Tutaifanyia kazi hii, Amani kwako. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 06:12, 5 Agosti 2026 (UTC) 7v27eg5i5ipf7do5mvmxzfxlnvj99qx 0 243564 1584158 2026-08-05T06:24:26Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1584158 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Thierry Dusautoir 2013.jpg|thumb|Thierry Dusautoir 2013]] Thierry Dusautoir (aliyezaliwa tarehe 18 [[Novemba]] [[1981]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[raga]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Alicheza mechi yake ya mwisho katika ngazi ya kimataifa akiwa na (Timu ya Taifa ya Raga ya Ufaransa), na pia aliichezea [[klabu]] ya Stade Toulousain katika [[ligi]] kuu ya raga ya Ufaransa (Top 14). Katika kipindi chake cha uchezaji alijulikana kwa jina la utani "Dark Destroyer" ("Mwangamizaji Mweusi"). Dusautoir alikuwa akitambulika kwa: * Uwezo mkubwa wa kubeba [[mpira]] na kuvunja safu za wapinzani. * Nguvu kubwa za kimwili na mbinu bora za kufanya tackle (kumzuia mpinzani kwa kumwangusha). * Kutambuliwa na wengi kuwa mchezaji bora zaidi duniani wa kufanya tackle wakati wa kipindi chake cha uchezaji. == Mafanikio == === Biarritz Olympique (Biarritz) === Mara 2 Bingwa wa Ligi ya Ufaransa (French Champions / Top 14): 2005, [[2006]] Mshindi wa pili wa Heineken Cup: 2006 === Stade Toulousain (Toulouse) === Mara 3 Bingwa wa Ligi ya [[Ufaransa]] (Top 14): 2008, [[2011]], [[2012]] Mara 1 Bingwa wa Heineken Cup: 2010 Mshindi wa pili wa Heineken Cup: [[2008]] <ref>https://www.planetrugby.com/my-rugby-world-cup-hero-thierry-dusautoir</ref><ref>https://www.rugbypass.com/players/thierry-dusautoir/</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] pxk7tfh37vdvs3fkz6t45o3t75hezoe 0 243565 1584159 2026-08-05T06:31:07Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1584159 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Frederic Michalak 2012 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Frederic Michalak 2012]] Frédéric Michalak (aliyezaliwa tarehe 16 [[Oktoba]] [[1982]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[raga]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Kwa sasa ni [[kocha]] msaidizi wa [[klabu]] ya Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks inayoshiriki ligi ya National Rugby League (NRL) nchini [[Australia]]. Mwanzoni mwa maisha yake ya uchezaji, Michalak alichezea klabu ya nyumbani kwao, Stade Toulousain, katika ligi kuu ya Ufaransa (Top 14) na mashindano ya Heineken Cup. Baada ya kumalizika kwa [[2007]] Rugby World Cup, alihamia [[Afrika Kusini]] kuichezea klabu ya Sharks katika mashindano ya Super 14. Hata hivyo, baada ya kucheza kwa msimu mmoja tu akiwa na Sharks, alirejea tena kuichezea klabu ya Toulouse nchini Ufaransa.<ref>https://www.skysports.com/rugby-union/news/12508/11176570/frederic-michalak-to-retire-from-rugby-at-the-end-of-the-season</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] hba025y2dkp5s46ezkf7bdtzt24y4qe 0 243566 1584161 2026-08-05T06:40:02Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1584161 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Vincent Clerc (8021453915).jpg|thumb|Vincent Clerc]] Vincent Clerc (aliyezaliwa tarehe 7 [[Mei]] [[1981]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kitaalamu wa [[raga]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Alicheza nafasi ya winga (mshambuliaji wa pembeni katika safu ya nyuma ya uwanja). == Mafanikio == === Stade Toulousain (Toulouse) === Mara 3 Bingwa wa Heineken Cup: [[2002]]–03, [[2004]]–05, [[2009]]–10 Mara 3 Bingwa wa Top 14: [[2007]]–08, 2010–11, 2011–12 === Timu ya Taifa ya Raga ya Ufaransa === Mara 3 Bingwa wa Six Nations Championship: 2004 2007, [[2010]] <ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_union/european/2935190.stm</ref><ref>https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/rugbyunion/2307589/Ireland-denied-by-last-gasp-Clerc-try.html</ref><ref>https://www.20minutes.fr/toulouse/3079207-20210707-toulouse-ex-rugbyman-vincent-clerc-entre-melee-franchises-mcdonald</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] lqi57f6nb9gkab690qmlz77txld8nns 0 243567 1584162 2026-08-05T06:51:32Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1584162 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Clément Poitrenaud 2014 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Clément Poitrenaud 2014]] Clément Poitrenaud (aliyezaliwa tarehe 20 [[Mei]] [[1982]] mjini Castres, katika jimbo la Tarn) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[raga]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Nafasi yake ya kawaida ilikuwa (mchezaji wa mwisho katika safu ya nyuma anayehusika na ulinzi na kuanzisha mashambulizi), lakini pia aliweza kucheza kama (mchezaji wa katikati katika safu ya nyuma ya uwanja). [[Klabu]] ya mwisho aliyoichezea ilikuwa Sharks ya [[Afrika Kusini]] katika mashindano ya Super Rugby. Kabla ya hapo, aliichezea Stade Toulousain katika [[ligi]] kuu ya raga ya Ufaransa (Top 14) kuanzia mwaka [[2000]] hadi [[2016]]. Pia aliwakilisha Timu ya Taifa ya Raga ya Ufaransa kuanzia mwaka [[2001]] hadi 2012, ikiwemo kushiriki [[2003]] Rugby World Cup nchini [[Australia]] na 2007 Kombe la [[Dunia]] la Raga nchini Ufaransa. <ref>https://www.sporting-heroes.net/rugby/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20060615231927/http://ercrugby.com/eng/36_4571.php?player=745</ref><ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1601036/</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] agp8tvgtlbd66ixharhw9uyacswxxw9 0 243568 1584163 2026-08-05T06:55:46Z ElimuWiki 91225 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1362782105|Grzegorz Zieliński]]" 1584163 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Grzegorz Zieliński''' (aliyezaliwa 1996) ni mtaalamu wa tiba ya viungo, mtaalamu wa [[epidemiolojia]], na mwanatakwimu wa kitabibu kutoka Poland. Utafiti wake unalenga mbinu za utafiti katika sayansi za tiba, hususan uchambuzi wa ukubwa wa athari (''effect size''), nguvu ya kitakwimu (''statistical power''), upangaji wa ukubwa wa sampuli, na epidemiolojia ya matatizo ya mfumo wa stomatognathiki. == Wasifu == Mnamo mwaka 2024, Zieliński alitetea tasnifu yake ya udaktari yenye kichwa ''Myopia and the Bioelectrical Activity of the Masticatory Muscles''. Utafiti wake wa udaktari ulichunguza uhusiano kati ya ulemavu wa kuona na mabadiliko ya utendaji wa misuli ya eneo la fuvu na uso. Kati ya mwaka 2021 na 2022, alikamilisha masomo ya Shahada ya Uzamili ya Utawala wa Biashara (''Master of Business Administration'', MBA). == Shughuli za kisayansi == Zielinski ni mwandishi na mwandishi mwenza wa machapisho ya kisayansi katika nyanja za tiba ya viungo, udaktari wa meno, epidemiolojia, na mbinu za utafiti wa kitabibu. Kufikia mwaka 2026, ameandika zaidi ya machapisho 110 ya kisayansi na ana H-index ya 21.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Grzegorz Zieliński|work=scholar.google.pl|url=https://scholar.google.pl/citations?user=FzxX8_cAAAAJ}}</ref> === Shughuli ya epidemiolojia na takwimu === ==== Matumizi ya vipimo vya ukubwa wa athari katika utafiti wa kimatibabu ==== Eneo kuu la kazi yake ya kisayansi linahusu matumizi na tafsiri ya vipimo vya ukubwa wa athari katika utafiti wa kitabibu, hasa Cohen’s ''d'', Hedges’ ''g'', na mgawo wa uhusiano wa Pearson (''r''). Amechapisha tafiti zinazohusu tafsiri ya ukubwa wa athari na uchambuzi wa nguvu ya kitakwimu kwa ajili ya kupanga ukubwa wa sampuli katika tiba ya viungo, udaktari wa meno, na utafiti wa maumivu. Machapisho haya yanasisitiza umuhimu wa usanifu sahihi wa tafiti ili kuboresha uaminifu, uwezekano wa kurudiwa kwa matokeo, na tafsiri ya kitabibu ya matokeo ya kisayansi.'''<ref name="pr">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Grzegorz Zieliński|title=Getting to Know Pain Effect Sizes—Guidelines for Effect Size and Sample Size in Global Pain Research|date=January 2026|pages=726–733|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0003999326000286|language=en|doi=10.1016/j.apmr.2026.01.006}}</ref> <ref name="es">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Grzegorz Zieliński|title=Effect Size Guidelines for Individual and Group Differences in Physiotherapy|date=December 2025|pages=1844–1849|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0003999325007178|language=en|doi=10.1016/j.apmr.2025.05.013}}</ref> <ref name="ss">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Grzegorz Zieliński, Mieszko Więckiewicz|title=New effect size and sample size guidelines in dentistry|date=2025-10-28|pages=907–917|url=https://dmp.umw.edu.pl/en/article/2025/62/5/907/|doi=10.17219/dmp/210478}}</ref>''' '''Tafsiri ya ukubwa wa athari kulingana na taaluma''' Katika machapisho kadhaa, Zielinski alisisitiza kwamba tafsiri ya ukubwa wa athari inapaswa kuzingatia sifa za taaluma husika za kitabibu badala ya kutegemea kikamilifu viwango vya kawaida vilivyopendekezwa na [[Jacob Cohen|Jacob Cohen.]] Kwa Cohen’s ''d'', alipendekeza kwamba thamani ya 0.1 ichukuliwe kuwa athari ndogo katika utafiti wa maumivu, udaktari wa meno, na tiba ya viungo. Athari ya kati ni 0.3 katika utafiti wa maumivu na 0.4 katika udaktari wa meno na tiba ya viungo. Athari kubwa ilipendekezwa kuwa 0.7 katika utafiti wa maumivu, 0.9 katika udaktari wa meno, na 0.8 katika tiba ya viungo. Vilevile, alipendekeza viwango maalum vya tafsiri kwa mgawo wa uhusiano wa Pearson (''r''). Katika utafiti wa maumivu, thamani za 0.1, 0.3, na 0.4 zinawakilisha athari ndogo, ya kati, na kubwa, mtawalia. Katika udaktari wa meno, viwango vinavyolingana ni 0.2, 0.4, na 0.7, ilhali katika utafiti wa tiba ya viungo ni 0.3, 0.5, na 0.6. Kulingana na Zieliński, matumizi ya viwango vinavyozingatia taaluma husika huruhusu tathmini sahihi zaidi ya umuhimu wa vitendo wa matokeo ya utafiti. <ref name="pr">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Grzegorz Zieliński|title=Getting to Know Pain Effect Sizes—Guidelines for Effect Size and Sample Size in Global Pain Research|date=January 2026|pages=726–733|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0003999326000286|language=en|doi=10.1016/j.apmr.2026.01.006}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFGrzegorz_Zieliński2026">Grzegorz Zieliński (January 2026). [https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0003999326000286 "Getting to Know Pain Effect Sizes—Guidelines for Effect Size and Sample Size in Global Pain Research"]. ''Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation''. pp.&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">726–</span>733. [[Kitambulisho cha Kitu cha Kidijiti|doi]]:[[doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2026.01.006|10.1016/j.apmr.2026.01.006]]. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41554392 41554392].</cite></ref> <ref name="ss">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Grzegorz Zieliński, Mieszko Więckiewicz|title=New effect size and sample size guidelines in dentistry|date=2025-10-28|pages=907–917|url=https://dmp.umw.edu.pl/en/article/2025/62/5/907/|doi=10.17219/dmp/210478}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFGrzegorz_Zieliński,_Mieszko_Więckiewicz2025">Grzegorz Zieliński, Mieszko Więckiewicz (2025-10-28). [https://dmp.umw.edu.pl/en/article/2025/62/5/907/ "New effect size and sample size guidelines in dentistry"]. ''Dental and Medical Problems''. pp.&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">907–</span>917. [[Kitambulisho cha Kitu cha Kidijiti|doi]]:[[doi:10.17219/dmp/210478|10.17219/dmp/210478]]. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41159861 41159861].</cite></ref> <ref name="es">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Grzegorz Zieliński|title=Effect Size Guidelines for Individual and Group Differences in Physiotherapy|date=December 2025|pages=1844–1849|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0003999325007178|language=en|doi=10.1016/j.apmr.2025.05.013}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFGrzegorz_Zieliński2025">Grzegorz Zieliński (December 2025). [https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0003999325007178 "Effect Size Guidelines for Individual and Group Differences in Physiotherapy"]. ''Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation''. pp.&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">1844–</span>1849. [[Kitambulisho cha Kitu cha Kidijiti|doi]]:[[doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2025.05.013|10.1016/j.apmr.2025.05.013]]. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40543698 40543698].</cite></ref> ==== Epidemiolojia na utabiri wa kitabibu ==== Zielinski alikuwa miongoni mwa watafiti wa kwanza kuonyesha tofauti za epidemiolojia za matatizo ya mfumo wa stomatognathiki katika maeneo mbalimbali ya kijiografia, akibainisha tofauti kubwa katika kiwango cha maambukizi yake miongoni mwa idadi za watu duniani.<ref name="ma2">{{cite journal |last=Grzegorz Zieliński, Beata Pająk-Zielińska, Michał Ginszt |date=2024-02-28 |title=A Meta-Analysis of the Global Prevalence of Temporomandibular Disorders |journal=Journal of Clinical Medicine |language=en |volume=13 |issue=5 |page=1365 |doi=10.3390/jcm13051365 |pmc=10931584 |pmid=38592227 |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="sb2">{{cite journal |last=Grzegorz Zieliński, Agnieszka Pająk, Marcin Wójcicki |date=2024-07-22 |title=Global Prevalence of Sleep Bruxism and Awake Bruxism in Pediatric and Adult Populations: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |journal=Journal of Clinical Medicine |language=en |volume=13 |issue=14 |page=4259 |doi=10.3390/jcm13144259 |pmc=11278015 |pmid=39064299 |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Grzegorz Zieliński, Beata Pająk-Zielińska, Agnieszka Pająk, Marcin Wójcicki, Monika Litko-Rola, Michał Ginszt |date=2025-03-18 |title=Global co-occurrence of bruxism and temporomandibular disorders: A meta-regression analysis |url=https://dmp.umw.edu.pl/en/article/2025/62/2/309/ |journal=Dental and Medical Problems |volume=62 |issue=2 |pages=309–321 |doi=10.17219/dmp/201376 |pmid=40099938 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Uchambuzi wake ulionyesha ushawishi wa mazingira, utamaduni, na mifumo ya huduma za afya katika epidemiolojia ya matatizo ya kiungo kati ya taya ya chini na mfupa wa fuvu.<ref name="ma3">{{cite journal |last=Grzegorz Zieliński, Beata Pająk-Zielińska, Michał Ginszt |date=2024-02-28 |title=A Meta-Analysis of the Global Prevalence of Temporomandibular Disorders |journal=Journal of Clinical Medicine |language=en |volume=13 |issue=5 |page=1365 |doi=10.3390/jcm13051365 |pmc=10931584 |pmid=38592227 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2026, alikua mtafiti wa kwanza kukadiria kiwango cha maambukizi ya maumivu ya mdomo na maumivu ya uso barani Afrika na Australia, hivyo kutoa tathmini pana zaidi ya tofauti za kikanda duniani kuhusu hali hizi. Mapitio ya awali ya kimfumo na uchambuzi wa epidemiolojia hayakuwa yamejumuisha makadirio ya maeneo haya.<ref name="fp">{{cite web|last=Grzegorz Zieliński, Michał Ginszt, Agata Ginszt, Marcin Wójcicki, Monika Litko-Rola, Mieszko Więckiewicz|title=Meta-analysis of the global prevalence of oral and facial pain|date=2026-02-25|journal=Dental and Medical Problems|volume=63|issue=1|pages=219–231|url=https://dmp.umw.edu.pl/en/article/2026/63/1/219/|doi=10.17219/dmp/214956|pmid=41738982}}</ref> Kwa Afrika, ushahidi uliokuwapo uliwezesha kukadiria tu kiwango cha maambukizi ya maumivu ya mdomo, ambacho kilikadiriwa kuwa 31%, kiwango cha juu zaidi miongoni mwa maeneo yote ya dunia yaliyofanyiwa uchambuzi.<ref name="fp" /> Zielinski pia aliwasilisha mojawapo ya makadirio ya awali zaidi ya epidemiolojia kuhusu kiwango cha baadaye cha maambukizi ya matatizo ya kiungo kati ya taya ya chini na mfupa wa fuvu duniani. Utabiri wake ulionyesha kwamba kiwango cha maambukizi ya matatizo haya kinaweza kuongezeka hadi takriban 44% ya idadi ya watu duniani kufikia mwaka 2050, hali inayohusishwa na kuzeeka kwa idadi ya watu, kuongezeka kwa mfiduo wa sababu zinazohusiana na msongo wa mawazo, na mabadiliko ya mtindo wa maisha.<ref name="qv">{{Rejea jarida |last=Grzegorz Zieliński |date=2025-06-20 |title=Quo Vadis Temporomandibular Disorders? By 2050, the Global Prevalence of TMD May Approach 44% |journal=Journal of Clinical Medicine |language=en |volume=14 |issue=13 |page=4414 |doi=10.3390/jcm14134414 |pmc=12249499 |pmid=40648789 |doi-access=free}}</ref> ==== Shughuli nyingine za kisayansi ==== Zielinski ni mwandishi wa kitabu cha kiada kuhusu tiba ya michezo, kilichochapishwa kwa lugha ya Kipolandi. Kufikia mwaka 2026, amekamilisha zaidi ya tathmini 600 za kitaalamu kwa majarida ya kisayansi. Mbali na kazi yake ya kisayansi, yeye pia ni mwandishi wa vitabu viwili vya kihistoria vilivyochapishwa kwa lugha ya Kipolandi, ambavyo bado havijatafsiriwa katika lugha nyingine. == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]] [[Jamii:Mwanatakwimu]] [[Jamii:Mpolandi]] [[Jamii:Mwandishi wa vitabu]] [[Jamii:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 530w68xm91c15lnmj21c96tsycrgt0o 1584164 1584163 2026-08-05T06:57:28Z ElimuWiki 91225 1584164 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Grzegorz Zieliński''' (aliyezaliwa 1996) ni mtaalamu wa tiba ya viungo, mtaalamu wa [[epidemiolojia]], na mwanatakwimu wa kitabibu kutoka Poland. Utafiti wake unalenga mbinu za utafiti katika sayansi za tiba, hususan uchambuzi wa ukubwa wa athari (''effect size''), nguvu ya kitakwimu (''statistical power''), upangaji wa ukubwa wa sampuli, na epidemiolojia ya matatizo ya mfumo wa stomatognathiki. == Wasifu == Mnamo mwaka 2024, Zieliński alitetea tasnifu yake ya udaktari yenye kichwa ''Myopia and the Bioelectrical Activity of the Masticatory Muscles''. Utafiti wake wa udaktari ulichunguza uhusiano kati ya ulemavu wa kuona na mabadiliko ya utendaji wa misuli ya eneo la fuvu na uso. Kati ya mwaka 2021 na 2022, alikamilisha masomo ya Shahada ya Uzamili ya Utawala wa Biashara (''Master of Business Administration'', MBA). == Shughuli za kisayansi == Zielinski ni mwandishi na mwandishi mwenza wa machapisho ya kisayansi katika nyanja za tiba ya viungo, udaktari wa meno, epidemiolojia, na mbinu za utafiti wa kitabibu. Kufikia mwaka 2026, ameandika zaidi ya machapisho 110 ya kisayansi na ana H-index ya 21.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Grzegorz Zieliński|work=scholar.google.pl|url=https://scholar.google.pl/citations?user=FzxX8_cAAAAJ}}</ref> === Shughuli ya epidemiolojia na takwimu === ==== Matumizi ya vipimo vya ukubwa wa athari katika utafiti wa kimatibabu ==== Eneo kuu la kazi yake ya kisayansi linahusu matumizi na tafsiri ya vipimo vya ukubwa wa athari katika utafiti wa kitabibu, hasa Cohen’s ''d'', Hedges’ ''g'', na mgawo wa uhusiano wa Pearson (''r''). Amechapisha tafiti zinazohusu tafsiri ya ukubwa wa athari na uchambuzi wa nguvu ya kitakwimu kwa ajili ya kupanga ukubwa wa sampuli katika tiba ya viungo, udaktari wa meno, na utafiti wa maumivu. Machapisho haya yanasisitiza umuhimu wa usanifu sahihi wa tafiti ili kuboresha uaminifu, uwezekano wa kurudiwa kwa matokeo, na tafsiri ya kitabibu ya matokeo ya kisayansi.'''<ref name="pr">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Grzegorz Zieliński|title=Getting to Know Pain Effect Sizes—Guidelines for Effect Size and Sample Size in Global Pain Research|date=January 2026|pages=726–733|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0003999326000286|language=en|doi=10.1016/j.apmr.2026.01.006}}</ref> <ref name="es">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Grzegorz Zieliński|title=Effect Size Guidelines for Individual and Group Differences in Physiotherapy|date=December 2025|pages=1844–1849|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0003999325007178|language=en|doi=10.1016/j.apmr.2025.05.013}}</ref> <ref name="ss">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Grzegorz Zieliński, Mieszko Więckiewicz|title=New effect size and sample size guidelines in dentistry|date=2025-10-28|pages=907–917|url=https://dmp.umw.edu.pl/en/article/2025/62/5/907/|doi=10.17219/dmp/210478}}</ref>''' '''Tafsiri ya ukubwa wa athari kulingana na taaluma''' Katika machapisho kadhaa, Zielinski alisisitiza kwamba tafsiri ya ukubwa wa athari inapaswa kuzingatia sifa za taaluma husika za kitabibu badala ya kutegemea kikamilifu viwango vya kawaida vilivyopendekezwa na [[Jacob Cohen|Jacob Cohen.]] Kwa Cohen’s ''d'', alipendekeza kwamba thamani ya 0.1 ichukuliwe kuwa athari ndogo katika utafiti wa maumivu, udaktari wa meno, na tiba ya viungo. Athari ya kati ni 0.3 katika utafiti wa maumivu na 0.4 katika udaktari wa meno na tiba ya viungo. Athari kubwa ilipendekezwa kuwa 0.7 katika utafiti wa maumivu, 0.9 katika udaktari wa meno, na 0.8 katika tiba ya viungo. Vilevile, alipendekeza viwango maalum vya tafsiri kwa mgawo wa uhusiano wa Pearson (''r''). Katika utafiti wa maumivu, thamani za 0.1, 0.3, na 0.4 zinawakilisha athari ndogo, ya kati, na kubwa, mtawalia. Katika udaktari wa meno, viwango vinavyolingana ni 0.2, 0.4, na 0.7, ilhali katika utafiti wa tiba ya viungo ni 0.3, 0.5, na 0.6. Kulingana na Zieliński, matumizi ya viwango vinavyozingatia taaluma husika huruhusu tathmini sahihi zaidi ya umuhimu wa vitendo wa matokeo ya utafiti. <ref name="pr">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Grzegorz Zieliński|title=Getting to Know Pain Effect Sizes—Guidelines for Effect Size and Sample Size in Global Pain Research|date=January 2026|pages=726–733|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0003999326000286|language=en|doi=10.1016/j.apmr.2026.01.006}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFGrzegorz_Zieliński2026">Grzegorz Zieliński (January 2026). [https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0003999326000286 "Getting to Know Pain Effect Sizes—Guidelines for Effect Size and Sample Size in Global Pain Research"]. ''Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation''. pp.&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">726–</span>733. [[Kitambulisho cha Kitu cha Kidijiti|doi]]:[[doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2026.01.006|10.1016/j.apmr.2026.01.006]]. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41554392 41554392].</cite></ref> <ref name="ss">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Grzegorz Zieliński, Mieszko Więckiewicz|title=New effect size and sample size guidelines in dentistry|date=2025-10-28|pages=907–917|url=https://dmp.umw.edu.pl/en/article/2025/62/5/907/|doi=10.17219/dmp/210478}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFGrzegorz_Zieliński,_Mieszko_Więckiewicz2025">Grzegorz Zieliński, Mieszko Więckiewicz (2025-10-28). [https://dmp.umw.edu.pl/en/article/2025/62/5/907/ "New effect size and sample size guidelines in dentistry"]. ''Dental and Medical Problems''. pp.&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">907–</span>917. [[Kitambulisho cha Kitu cha Kidijiti|doi]]:[[doi:10.17219/dmp/210478|10.17219/dmp/210478]]. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41159861 41159861].</cite></ref> <ref name="es">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Grzegorz Zieliński|title=Effect Size Guidelines for Individual and Group Differences in Physiotherapy|date=December 2025|pages=1844–1849|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0003999325007178|language=en|doi=10.1016/j.apmr.2025.05.013}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFGrzegorz_Zieliński2025">Grzegorz Zieliński (December 2025). [https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0003999325007178 "Effect Size Guidelines for Individual and Group Differences in Physiotherapy"]. ''Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation''. pp.&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">1844–</span>1849. [[Kitambulisho cha Kitu cha Kidijiti|doi]]:[[doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2025.05.013|10.1016/j.apmr.2025.05.013]]. [[PMID (identifier)|PMID]]&nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40543698 40543698].</cite></ref> ==== Epidemiolojia na utabiri wa kitabibu ==== Zielinski alikuwa miongoni mwa watafiti wa kwanza kuonyesha tofauti za epidemiolojia za matatizo ya mfumo wa stomatognathiki katika maeneo mbalimbali ya kijiografia, akibainisha tofauti kubwa katika kiwango cha maambukizi yake miongoni mwa idadi za watu duniani.<ref name="ma2">{{cite journal |last=Grzegorz Zieliński, Beata Pająk-Zielińska, Michał Ginszt |date=2024-02-28 |title=A Meta-Analysis of the Global Prevalence of Temporomandibular Disorders |journal=Journal of Clinical Medicine |language=en |volume=13 |issue=5 |page=1365 |doi=10.3390/jcm13051365 |pmc=10931584 |pmid=38592227 |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="sb2">{{cite journal |last=Grzegorz Zieliński, Agnieszka Pająk, Marcin Wójcicki |date=2024-07-22 |title=Global Prevalence of Sleep Bruxism and Awake Bruxism in Pediatric and Adult Populations: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |journal=Journal of Clinical Medicine |language=en |volume=13 |issue=14 |page=4259 |doi=10.3390/jcm13144259 |pmc=11278015 |pmid=39064299 |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Grzegorz Zieliński, Beata Pająk-Zielińska, Agnieszka Pająk, Marcin Wójcicki, Monika Litko-Rola, Michał Ginszt |date=2025-03-18 |title=Global co-occurrence of bruxism and temporomandibular disorders: A meta-regression analysis |url=https://dmp.umw.edu.pl/en/article/2025/62/2/309/ |journal=Dental and Medical Problems |volume=62 |issue=2 |pages=309–321 |doi=10.17219/dmp/201376 |pmid=40099938 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Uchambuzi wake ulionyesha ushawishi wa mazingira, utamaduni, na mifumo ya huduma za afya katika epidemiolojia ya matatizo ya kiungo kati ya taya ya chini na mfupa wa fuvu.<ref name="ma3">{{cite journal |last=Grzegorz Zieliński, Beata Pająk-Zielińska, Michał Ginszt |date=2024-02-28 |title=A Meta-Analysis of the Global Prevalence of Temporomandibular Disorders |journal=Journal of Clinical Medicine |language=en |volume=13 |issue=5 |page=1365 |doi=10.3390/jcm13051365 |pmc=10931584 |pmid=38592227 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2026, alikua mtafiti wa kwanza kukadiria kiwango cha maambukizi ya maumivu ya mdomo na maumivu ya uso barani Afrika na Australia, hivyo kutoa tathmini pana zaidi ya tofauti za kikanda duniani kuhusu hali hizi. Mapitio ya awali ya kimfumo na uchambuzi wa epidemiolojia hayakuwa yamejumuisha makadirio ya maeneo haya.<ref name="fp">{{cite web|last=Grzegorz Zieliński, Michał Ginszt, Agata Ginszt, Marcin Wójcicki, Monika Litko-Rola, Mieszko Więckiewicz|title=Meta-analysis of the global prevalence of oral and facial pain|date=2026-02-25|journal=Dental and Medical Problems|volume=63|issue=1|pages=219–231|url=https://dmp.umw.edu.pl/en/article/2026/63/1/219/|doi=10.17219/dmp/214956|pmid=41738982}}</ref> Kwa Afrika, ushahidi uliokuwapo uliwezesha kukadiria tu kiwango cha maambukizi ya maumivu ya mdomo, ambacho kilikadiriwa kuwa 31%, kiwango cha juu zaidi miongoni mwa maeneo yote ya dunia yaliyofanyiwa uchambuzi.<ref name="fp" /> Zielinski pia aliwasilisha mojawapo ya makadirio ya awali zaidi ya epidemiolojia kuhusu kiwango cha baadaye cha maambukizi ya matatizo ya kiungo kati ya taya ya chini na mfupa wa fuvu duniani. Utabiri wake ulionyesha kwamba kiwango cha maambukizi ya matatizo haya kinaweza kuongezeka hadi takriban 44% ya idadi ya watu duniani kufikia mwaka 2050, hali inayohusishwa na kuzeeka kwa idadi ya watu, kuongezeka kwa mfiduo wa sababu zinazohusiana na msongo wa mawazo, na mabadiliko ya mtindo wa maisha.<ref name="qv">{{Rejea jarida |last=Grzegorz Zieliński |date=2025-06-20 |title=Quo Vadis Temporomandibular Disorders? By 2050, the Global Prevalence of TMD May Approach 44% |journal=Journal of Clinical Medicine |language=en |volume=14 |issue=13 |page=4414 |doi=10.3390/jcm14134414 |pmc=12249499 |pmid=40648789 |doi-access=free}}</ref> ==== Shughuli nyingine za kisayansi ==== Zielinski ni mwandishi wa kitabu cha kiada kuhusu tiba ya michezo, kilichochapishwa kwa lugha ya Kipolandi. Kufikia mwaka 2026, amekamilisha zaidi ya tathmini 600 za kitaalamu kwa majarida ya kisayansi. Mbali na kazi yake ya kisayansi, yeye pia ni mwandishi wa vitabu viwili vya kihistoria vilivyochapishwa kwa lugha ya Kipolandi, ambavyo bado havijatafsiriwa katika lugha nyingine. == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]] [[Jamii:Pages with unreviewed translations]] njfwqgntj1ybs5z1c8w8gwrzulkvucx 1584165 1584164 2026-08-05T06:59:18Z ElimuWiki 91225 1584165 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Grzegorz Zieliński''' (aliyezaliwa 1996) ni mtaalamu wa tiba ya viungo, mtaalamu wa [[epidemiolojia]], na mwanatakwimu wa kitabibu kutoka Poland. Utafiti wake unalenga mbinu za utafiti katika sayansi za tiba, hususan uchambuzi wa ukubwa wa athari (''effect size''), nguvu ya kitakwimu (''statistical power''), upangaji wa ukubwa wa sampuli, na epidemiolojia ya matatizo ya mfumo wa stomatognathiki. == Wasifu == Mnamo mwaka 2024, Zieliński alitetea tasnifu yake ya udaktari yenye kichwa ''Myopia and the Bioelectrical Activity of the Masticatory Muscles''. Utafiti wake wa udaktari ulichunguza uhusiano kati ya ulemavu wa kuona na mabadiliko ya utendaji wa misuli ya eneo la fuvu na uso. Kati ya mwaka 2021 na 2022, alikamilisha masomo ya Shahada ya Uzamili ya Utawala wa Biashara (''Master of Business Administration'', MBA). == Shughuli za kisayansi == Zielinski ni mwandishi na mwandishi mwenza wa machapisho ya kisayansi katika nyanja za tiba ya viungo, udaktari wa meno, epidemiolojia, na mbinu za utafiti wa kitabibu. Kufikia mwaka 2026, ameandika zaidi ya machapisho 110 ya kisayansi na ana H-index ya 21.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Grzegorz Zieliński|work=scholar.google.pl|url=https://scholar.google.pl/citations?user=FzxX8_cAAAAJ}}</ref> === Shughuli ya epidemiolojia na takwimu === ==== Matumizi ya vipimo vya ukubwa wa athari katika utafiti wa kimatibabu ==== Eneo kuu la kazi yake ya kisayansi linahusu matumizi na tafsiri ya vipimo vya ukubwa wa athari katika utafiti wa kitabibu, hasa Cohen’s ''d'', Hedges’ ''g'', na mgawo wa uhusiano wa Pearson (''r''). Amechapisha tafiti zinazohusu tafsiri ya ukubwa wa athari na uchambuzi wa nguvu ya kitakwimu kwa ajili ya kupanga ukubwa wa sampuli katika tiba ya viungo, udaktari wa meno, na utafiti wa maumivu. Machapisho haya yanasisitiza umuhimu wa usanifu sahihi wa tafiti ili kuboresha uaminifu, uwezekano wa kurudiwa kwa matokeo, na tafsiri ya kitabibu ya matokeo ya kisayansi. '''Tafsiri ya ukubwa wa athari kulingana na taaluma''' Katika machapisho kadhaa, Zielinski alisisitiza kwamba tafsiri ya ukubwa wa athari inapaswa kuzingatia sifa za taaluma husika za kitabibu badala ya kutegemea kikamilifu viwango vya kawaida vilivyopendekezwa na [[Jacob Cohen|Jacob Cohen.]] Kwa Cohen’s ''d'', alipendekeza kwamba thamani ya 0.1 ichukuliwe kuwa athari ndogo katika utafiti wa maumivu, udaktari wa meno, na tiba ya viungo. Athari ya kati ni 0.3 katika utafiti wa maumivu na 0.4 katika udaktari wa meno na tiba ya viungo. Athari kubwa ilipendekezwa kuwa 0.7 katika utafiti wa maumivu, 0.9 katika udaktari wa meno, na 0.8 katika tiba ya viungo. Vilevile, alipendekeza viwango maalum vya tafsiri kwa mgawo wa uhusiano wa Pearson (''r''). Katika utafiti wa maumivu, thamani za 0.1, 0.3, na 0.4 zinawakilisha athari ndogo, ya kati, na kubwa, mtawalia. Katika udaktari wa meno, viwango vinavyolingana ni 0.2, 0.4, na 0.7, ilhali katika utafiti wa tiba ya viungo ni 0.3, 0.5, na 0.6. Kulingana na Zieliński, matumizi ya viwango vinavyozingatia taaluma husika huruhusu tathmini sahihi zaidi ya umuhimu wa vitendo wa matokeo ya utafiti. <ref name="pr">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Grzegorz Zieliński|title=Getting to Know Pain Effect Sizes—Guidelines for Effect Size and Sample Size in Global Pain Research|date=January 2026|pages=726–733|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0003999326000286|language=en|doi=10.1016/j.apmr.2026.01.006}}</ref> <ref name="ss">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Grzegorz Zieliński, Mieszko Więckiewicz|title=New effect size and sample size guidelines in dentistry|date=2025-10-28|pages=907–917|url=https://dmp.umw.edu.pl/en/article/2025/62/5/907/|doi=10.17219/dmp/210478}}</ref> <ref name="es">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Grzegorz Zieliński|title=Effect Size Guidelines for Individual and Group Differences in Physiotherapy|date=December 2025|pages=1844–1849|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0003999325007178|language=en|doi=10.1016/j.apmr.2025.05.013}}</ref> ==== Epidemiolojia na utabiri wa kitabibu ==== Zielinski alikuwa miongoni mwa watafiti wa kwanza kuonyesha tofauti za epidemiolojia za matatizo ya mfumo wa stomatognathiki katika maeneo mbalimbali ya kijiografia, akibainisha tofauti kubwa katika kiwango cha maambukizi yake miongoni mwa idadi za watu duniani.<ref name="ma2">{{cite journal |last=Grzegorz Zieliński, Beata Pająk-Zielińska, Michał Ginszt |date=2024-02-28 |title=A Meta-Analysis of the Global Prevalence of Temporomandibular Disorders |journal=Journal of Clinical Medicine |language=en |volume=13 |issue=5 |page=1365 |doi=10.3390/jcm13051365 |pmc=10931584 |pmid=38592227 |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="sb2">{{cite journal |last=Grzegorz Zieliński, Agnieszka Pająk, Marcin Wójcicki |date=2024-07-22 |title=Global Prevalence of Sleep Bruxism and Awake Bruxism in Pediatric and Adult Populations: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |journal=Journal of Clinical Medicine |language=en |volume=13 |issue=14 |page=4259 |doi=10.3390/jcm13144259 |pmc=11278015 |pmid=39064299 |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Grzegorz Zieliński, Beata Pająk-Zielińska, Agnieszka Pająk, Marcin Wójcicki, Monika Litko-Rola, Michał Ginszt |date=2025-03-18 |title=Global co-occurrence of bruxism and temporomandibular disorders: A meta-regression analysis |url=https://dmp.umw.edu.pl/en/article/2025/62/2/309/ |journal=Dental and Medical Problems |volume=62 |issue=2 |pages=309–321 |doi=10.17219/dmp/201376 |pmid=40099938 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Uchambuzi wake ulionyesha ushawishi wa mazingira, utamaduni, na mifumo ya huduma za afya katika epidemiolojia ya matatizo ya kiungo kati ya taya ya chini na mfupa wa fuvu.<ref name="ma3">{{cite journal |last=Grzegorz Zieliński, Beata Pająk-Zielińska, Michał Ginszt |date=2024-02-28 |title=A Meta-Analysis of the Global Prevalence of Temporomandibular Disorders |journal=Journal of Clinical Medicine |language=en |volume=13 |issue=5 |page=1365 |doi=10.3390/jcm13051365 |pmc=10931584 |pmid=38592227 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2026, alikua mtafiti wa kwanza kukadiria kiwango cha maambukizi ya maumivu ya mdomo na maumivu ya uso barani Afrika na Australia, hivyo kutoa tathmini pana zaidi ya tofauti za kikanda duniani kuhusu hali hizi. Mapitio ya awali ya kimfumo na uchambuzi wa epidemiolojia hayakuwa yamejumuisha makadirio ya maeneo haya.<ref name="fp">{{cite web|last=Grzegorz Zieliński, Michał Ginszt, Agata Ginszt, Marcin Wójcicki, Monika Litko-Rola, Mieszko Więckiewicz|title=Meta-analysis of the global prevalence of oral and facial pain|date=2026-02-25|journal=Dental and Medical Problems|volume=63|issue=1|pages=219–231|url=https://dmp.umw.edu.pl/en/article/2026/63/1/219/|doi=10.17219/dmp/214956|pmid=41738982}}</ref> Kwa Afrika, ushahidi uliokuwapo uliwezesha kukadiria tu kiwango cha maambukizi ya maumivu ya mdomo, ambacho kilikadiriwa kuwa 31%, kiwango cha juu zaidi miongoni mwa maeneo yote ya dunia yaliyofanyiwa uchambuzi.<ref name="fp" /> Zielinski pia aliwasilisha mojawapo ya makadirio ya awali zaidi ya epidemiolojia kuhusu kiwango cha baadaye cha maambukizi ya matatizo ya kiungo kati ya taya ya chini na mfupa wa fuvu duniani. Utabiri wake ulionyesha kwamba kiwango cha maambukizi ya matatizo haya kinaweza kuongezeka hadi takriban 44% ya idadi ya watu duniani kufikia mwaka 2050, hali inayohusishwa na kuzeeka kwa idadi ya watu, kuongezeka kwa mfiduo wa sababu zinazohusiana na msongo wa mawazo, na mabadiliko ya mtindo wa maisha.<ref name="qv">{{Rejea jarida |last=Grzegorz Zieliński |date=2025-06-20 |title=Quo Vadis Temporomandibular Disorders? By 2050, the Global Prevalence of TMD May Approach 44% |journal=Journal of Clinical Medicine |language=en |volume=14 |issue=13 |page=4414 |doi=10.3390/jcm14134414 |pmc=12249499 |pmid=40648789 |doi-access=free}}</ref> ==== Shughuli nyingine za kisayansi ==== Zielinski ni mwandishi wa kitabu cha kiada kuhusu tiba ya michezo, kilichochapishwa kwa lugha ya Kipolandi. Kufikia mwaka 2026, amekamilisha zaidi ya tathmini 600 za kitaalamu kwa majarida ya kisayansi. Mbali na kazi yake ya kisayansi, yeye pia ni mwandishi wa vitabu viwili vya kihistoria vilivyochapishwa kwa lugha ya Kipolandi, ambavyo bado havijatafsiriwa katika lugha nyingine. == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]] [[Jamii:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 6awao9sf3bvekhp3k4dlvq5j8t793b0 1584176 1584165 2026-08-05T07:10:42Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584176 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tafsiri kompyuta}} '''Grzegorz Zieliński''' (aliyezaliwa 1996) ni mtaalamu wa tiba ya viungo, mtaalamu wa [[epidemiolojia]], na mwanatakwimu wa kitabibu kutoka Poland. Utafiti wake unalenga mbinu za utafiti katika sayansi za tiba, hususan uchambuzi wa ukubwa wa athari (''effect size''), nguvu ya kitakwimu (''statistical power''), upangaji wa ukubwa wa sampuli, na epidemiolojia ya matatizo ya mfumo wa stomatognathiki. == Wasifu == Mnamo mwaka 2024, Zieliński alitetea tasnifu yake ya udaktari yenye kichwa ''Myopia and the Bioelectrical Activity of the Masticatory Muscles''. Utafiti wake wa udaktari ulichunguza uhusiano kati ya ulemavu wa kuona na mabadiliko ya utendaji wa misuli ya eneo la fuvu na uso. Kati ya mwaka 2021 na 2022, alikamilisha masomo ya Shahada ya Uzamili ya Utawala wa Biashara (''Master of Business Administration'', MBA). == Shughuli za kisayansi == Zielinski ni mwandishi na mwandishi mwenza wa machapisho ya kisayansi katika nyanja za tiba ya viungo, udaktari wa meno, epidemiolojia, na mbinu za utafiti wa kitabibu. Kufikia mwaka 2026, ameandika zaidi ya machapisho 110 ya kisayansi na ana H-index ya 21.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Grzegorz Zieliński|work=scholar.google.pl|url=https://scholar.google.pl/citations?user=FzxX8_cAAAAJ}}</ref> === Shughuli ya epidemiolojia na takwimu === ==== Matumizi ya vipimo vya ukubwa wa athari katika utafiti wa kimatibabu ==== Eneo kuu la kazi yake ya kisayansi linahusu matumizi na tafsiri ya vipimo vya ukubwa wa athari katika utafiti wa kitabibu, hasa Cohen’s ''d'', Hedges’ ''g'', na mgawo wa uhusiano wa Pearson (''r''). Amechapisha tafiti zinazohusu tafsiri ya ukubwa wa athari na uchambuzi wa nguvu ya kitakwimu kwa ajili ya kupanga ukubwa wa sampuli katika tiba ya viungo, udaktari wa meno, na utafiti wa maumivu. Machapisho haya yanasisitiza umuhimu wa usanifu sahihi wa tafiti ili kuboresha uaminifu, uwezekano wa kurudiwa kwa matokeo, na tafsiri ya kitabibu ya matokeo ya kisayansi. '''Tafsiri ya ukubwa wa athari kulingana na taaluma''' Katika machapisho kadhaa, Zielinski alisisitiza kwamba tafsiri ya ukubwa wa athari inapaswa kuzingatia sifa za taaluma husika za kitabibu badala ya kutegemea kikamilifu viwango vya kawaida vilivyopendekezwa na [[Jacob Cohen|Jacob Cohen.]] Kwa Cohen’s ''d'', alipendekeza kwamba thamani ya 0.1 ichukuliwe kuwa athari ndogo katika utafiti wa maumivu, udaktari wa meno, na tiba ya viungo. Athari ya kati ni 0.3 katika utafiti wa maumivu na 0.4 katika udaktari wa meno na tiba ya viungo. Athari kubwa ilipendekezwa kuwa 0.7 katika utafiti wa maumivu, 0.9 katika udaktari wa meno, na 0.8 katika tiba ya viungo. Vilevile, alipendekeza viwango maalum vya tafsiri kwa mgawo wa uhusiano wa Pearson (''r''). Katika utafiti wa maumivu, thamani za 0.1, 0.3, na 0.4 zinawakilisha athari ndogo, ya kati, na kubwa, mtawalia. Katika udaktari wa meno, viwango vinavyolingana ni 0.2, 0.4, na 0.7, ilhali katika utafiti wa tiba ya viungo ni 0.3, 0.5, na 0.6. Kulingana na Zieliński, matumizi ya viwango vinavyozingatia taaluma husika huruhusu tathmini sahihi zaidi ya umuhimu wa vitendo wa matokeo ya utafiti. <ref name="pr">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Grzegorz Zieliński|title=Getting to Know Pain Effect Sizes—Guidelines for Effect Size and Sample Size in Global Pain Research|date=January 2026|pages=726–733|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0003999326000286|language=en|doi=10.1016/j.apmr.2026.01.006}}</ref> <ref name="ss">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Grzegorz Zieliński, Mieszko Więckiewicz|title=New effect size and sample size guidelines in dentistry|date=2025-10-28|pages=907–917|url=https://dmp.umw.edu.pl/en/article/2025/62/5/907/|doi=10.17219/dmp/210478}}</ref> <ref name="es">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Grzegorz Zieliński|title=Effect Size Guidelines for Individual and Group Differences in Physiotherapy|date=December 2025|pages=1844–1849|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0003999325007178|language=en|doi=10.1016/j.apmr.2025.05.013}}</ref> ==== Epidemiolojia na utabiri wa kitabibu ==== Zielinski alikuwa miongoni mwa watafiti wa kwanza kuonyesha tofauti za epidemiolojia za matatizo ya mfumo wa stomatognathiki katika maeneo mbalimbali ya kijiografia, akibainisha tofauti kubwa katika kiwango cha maambukizi yake miongoni mwa idadi za watu duniani.<ref name="ma2">{{cite journal |last=Grzegorz Zieliński, Beata Pająk-Zielińska, Michał Ginszt |date=2024-02-28 |title=A Meta-Analysis of the Global Prevalence of Temporomandibular Disorders |journal=Journal of Clinical Medicine |language=en |volume=13 |issue=5 |page=1365 |doi=10.3390/jcm13051365 |pmc=10931584 |pmid=38592227 |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="sb2">{{cite journal |last=Grzegorz Zieliński, Agnieszka Pająk, Marcin Wójcicki |date=2024-07-22 |title=Global Prevalence of Sleep Bruxism and Awake Bruxism in Pediatric and Adult Populations: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |journal=Journal of Clinical Medicine |language=en |volume=13 |issue=14 |page=4259 |doi=10.3390/jcm13144259 |pmc=11278015 |pmid=39064299 |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Grzegorz Zieliński, Beata Pająk-Zielińska, Agnieszka Pająk, Marcin Wójcicki, Monika Litko-Rola, Michał Ginszt |date=2025-03-18 |title=Global co-occurrence of bruxism and temporomandibular disorders: A meta-regression analysis |url=https://dmp.umw.edu.pl/en/article/2025/62/2/309/ |journal=Dental and Medical Problems |volume=62 |issue=2 |pages=309–321 |doi=10.17219/dmp/201376 |pmid=40099938 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Uchambuzi wake ulionyesha ushawishi wa mazingira, utamaduni, na mifumo ya huduma za afya katika epidemiolojia ya matatizo ya kiungo kati ya taya ya chini na mfupa wa fuvu.<ref name="ma3">{{cite journal |last=Grzegorz Zieliński, Beata Pająk-Zielińska, Michał Ginszt |date=2024-02-28 |title=A Meta-Analysis of the Global Prevalence of Temporomandibular Disorders |journal=Journal of Clinical Medicine |language=en |volume=13 |issue=5 |page=1365 |doi=10.3390/jcm13051365 |pmc=10931584 |pmid=38592227 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2026, alikua mtafiti wa kwanza kukadiria kiwango cha maambukizi ya maumivu ya mdomo na maumivu ya uso barani Afrika na Australia, hivyo kutoa tathmini pana zaidi ya tofauti za kikanda duniani kuhusu hali hizi. Mapitio ya awali ya kimfumo na uchambuzi wa epidemiolojia hayakuwa yamejumuisha makadirio ya maeneo haya.<ref name="fp">{{cite web|last=Grzegorz Zieliński, Michał Ginszt, Agata Ginszt, Marcin Wójcicki, Monika Litko-Rola, Mieszko Więckiewicz|title=Meta-analysis of the global prevalence of oral and facial pain|date=2026-02-25|journal=Dental and Medical Problems|volume=63|issue=1|pages=219–231|url=https://dmp.umw.edu.pl/en/article/2026/63/1/219/|doi=10.17219/dmp/214956|pmid=41738982}}</ref> Kwa Afrika, ushahidi uliokuwapo uliwezesha kukadiria tu kiwango cha maambukizi ya maumivu ya mdomo, ambacho kilikadiriwa kuwa 31%, kiwango cha juu zaidi miongoni mwa maeneo yote ya dunia yaliyofanyiwa uchambuzi.<ref name="fp" /> Zielinski pia aliwasilisha mojawapo ya makadirio ya awali zaidi ya epidemiolojia kuhusu kiwango cha baadaye cha maambukizi ya matatizo ya kiungo kati ya taya ya chini na mfupa wa fuvu duniani. Utabiri wake ulionyesha kwamba kiwango cha maambukizi ya matatizo haya kinaweza kuongezeka hadi takriban 44% ya idadi ya watu duniani kufikia mwaka 2050, hali inayohusishwa na kuzeeka kwa idadi ya watu, kuongezeka kwa mfiduo wa sababu zinazohusiana na msongo wa mawazo, na mabadiliko ya mtindo wa maisha.<ref name="qv">{{Rejea jarida |last=Grzegorz Zieliński |date=2025-06-20 |title=Quo Vadis Temporomandibular Disorders? By 2050, the Global Prevalence of TMD May Approach 44% |journal=Journal of Clinical Medicine |language=en |volume=14 |issue=13 |page=4414 |doi=10.3390/jcm14134414 |pmc=12249499 |pmid=40648789 |doi-access=free}}</ref> ==== Shughuli nyingine za kisayansi ==== Zielinski ni mwandishi wa kitabu cha kiada kuhusu tiba ya michezo, kilichochapishwa kwa lugha ya Kipolandi. Kufikia mwaka 2026, amekamilisha zaidi ya tathmini 600 za kitaalamu kwa majarida ya kisayansi. Mbali na kazi yake ya kisayansi, yeye pia ni mwandishi wa vitabu viwili vya kihistoria vilivyochapishwa kwa lugha ya Kipolandi, ambavyo bado havijatafsiriwa katika lugha nyingine. == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]] 63oqmolb4z9hmn9oy740byl8u0lt31l 1584198 1584176 2026-08-05T07:51:16Z ElimuWiki 91225 1584198 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tafsiri kompyuta}} '''Grzegorz Zieliński''' (aliyezaliwa 1996) ni mtaalamu wa tiba ya viungo, mtaalamu wa [[epidemiolojia]], na mtaalamu wa takwimu za kitabibu kutoka Poland. == Wasifu == Mnamo mwaka 2024, Zieliński alitetea tasnifu yake ya udaktari yenye kichwa ''Myopia and the Bioelectrical Activity of the Masticatory Muscles''. Utafiti wake wa udaktari ulichunguza uhusiano kati ya myopia (uoni hafifu wa mbali) na mabadiliko katika shughuli za kielektriki za misuli ya kutafunia. == Shughuli za kisayansi == '''Shughuli ya epidemiolojia na takwimu''' Zielinski ameandika na kushiriki kuandika machapisho ya kisayansi katika nyanja za tiba ya viungo, udaktari wa meno, epidemiolojia, na mbinu za utafiti wa kitabibu. Utafiti wake umejikita katika matumizi ya vipimo vya ukubwa wa athari, kama vile Cohen's ''d'', Hedges' ''g'', na mgawo wa uhusiano wa Pearson (''r''), pamoja na matumizi ya uchambuzi wa nguvu ya kitakwimu katika kupanga ukubwa wa sampuli kwa ajili ya tafiti za kitabibu. Katika baadhi ya machapisho yake, ameeleza kuwa tafsiri ya ukubwa wa athari inapaswa kuzingatia sifa za taaluma husika za kitabibu badala ya kutegemea kikamilifu viwango vya jumla vilivyopendekezwa na Jacob Cohen. <ref name="pr">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Grzegorz Zieliński|title=Getting to Know Pain Effect Sizes—Guidelines for Effect Size and Sample Size in Global Pain Research|date=January 2026|pages=726–733|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0003999326000286|language=en|doi=10.1016/j.apmr.2026.01.006}}</ref> <ref name="ss">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Grzegorz Zieliński, Mieszko Więckiewicz|title=New effect size and sample size guidelines in dentistry|date=2025-10-28|pages=907–917|url=https://dmp.umw.edu.pl/en/article/2025/62/5/907/|doi=10.17219/dmp/210478}}</ref> <ref name="es">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Grzegorz Zieliński|title=Effect Size Guidelines for Individual and Group Differences in Physiotherapy|date=December 2025|pages=1844–1849|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0003999325007178|language=en|doi=10.1016/j.apmr.2025.05.013}}</ref> ==== Epidemiolojia na utabiri wa kitabibu ==== Zielinski amechapisha tafiti kuhusu epidemiolojia ya matatizo ya mfumo wa stomatognathiki katika maeneo mbalimbali ya kijiografia.<ref name="ma2">{{cite journal |last=Grzegorz Zieliński, Beata Pająk-Zielińska, Michał Ginszt |date=2024-02-28 |title=A Meta-Analysis of the Global Prevalence of Temporomandibular Disorders |journal=Journal of Clinical Medicine |language=en |volume=13 |issue=5 |page=1365 |doi=10.3390/jcm13051365 |pmc=10931584 |pmid=38592227 |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="sb2">{{cite journal |last=Grzegorz Zieliński, Agnieszka Pająk, Marcin Wójcicki |date=2024-07-22 |title=Global Prevalence of Sleep Bruxism and Awake Bruxism in Pediatric and Adult Populations: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |journal=Journal of Clinical Medicine |language=en |volume=13 |issue=14 |page=4259 |doi=10.3390/jcm13144259 |pmc=11278015 |pmid=39064299 |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Grzegorz Zieliński, Beata Pająk-Zielińska, Agnieszka Pająk, Marcin Wójcicki, Monika Litko-Rola, Michał Ginszt |date=2025-03-18 |title=Global co-occurrence of bruxism and temporomandibular disorders: A meta-regression analysis |url=https://dmp.umw.edu.pl/en/article/2025/62/2/309/ |journal=Dental and Medical Problems |volume=62 |issue=2 |pages=309–321 |doi=10.17219/dmp/201376 |pmid=40099938 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Machapisho yake yanajumuisha uchambuzi wa tofauti za kikanda katika kiwango cha kuenea kwa matatizo ya kiungo cha temporomandibula, pamoja na makadirio ya kuenea kwa maumivu ya mdomo na maumivu ya uso katika baadhi ya maeneo duniani.^{.<ref name="ma3">{{cite journal |last=Grzegorz Zieliński, Beata Pająk-Zielińska, Michał Ginszt |date=2024-02-28 |title=A Meta-Analysis of the Global Prevalence of Temporomandibular Disorders |journal=Journal of Clinical Medicine |language=en |volume=13 |issue=5 |page=1365 |doi=10.3390/jcm13051365 |pmc=10931584 |pmid=38592227 |doi-access=free}}</ref>} Pia amechapisha makadirio ya mwelekeo wa baadaye wa kuenea kwa matatizo ya kiungo cha temporomandibula duniani kufikia mwaka 2050.^{<ref name="qv">{{Rejea jarida |last=Grzegorz Zieliński |date=2025-06-20 |title=Quo Vadis Temporomandibular Disorders? By 2050, the Global Prevalence of TMD May Approach 44% |journal=Journal of Clinical Medicine |language=en |volume=14 |issue=13 |page=4414 |doi=10.3390/jcm14134414 |pmc=12249499 |pmid=40648789 |doi-access=free}}</ref>} == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]] tez2mxlfct5eoq41mhk9vgw9s0vujpk 0 243569 1584168 2026-08-05T07:01:14Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1584168 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Yannick Jauzion 2011-10-01 01.JPG|thumb|Yannick Jauzion]] Yannick Jauzion (aliyezaliwa tarehe [[28]] [[Julai]] [[1978]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[raga]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. == Maisha ya awali na taaluma == Yannick Jauzion alilelewa katika mji wa Vénès, katika [[eneo]] la Tarn nchini Ufaransa. Alicheza nafasi ya (mchezaji wa katikati katika safu ya nyuma ya uwanja) akiwa na [[klabu]] ya Stade Toulousain na pia kwa Timu ya Taifa ya Raga ya Ufaransa. Katika miaka ya [[2000]], Jauzion alichukuliwa kuwa mmoja ya mchezaji wa katikati katika safu ya nyuma ya uwanja wa bora zaidi duniani, na wengi walimtambua kama mmoja wa i (centre wa ndani) bora kabisa waliowahi kutokea katika enzi ya raga ya kitaalamu katika Ulimwengu wa [[Kaskazini]]. Alisifiwa kwa: * Uwezo mkubwa wa kuvunja ulinzi wa wapinzani. * Nguvu ya kubeba [[mpira]] na kupambana karibu na mstari wa ulinzi. * Uwezo wa kutengeneza nafasi na kusaidia wachezaji wenzake kufunga pointi. <ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/rugby_union/8687906.stm</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20070210230711/http://www.rbs6nations.com/squad_france_210637.htm</ref><ref>https://itsrugby.fr/joueurs/yannick-jauzion-420/</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] droa8rm2y0gl4xgtyy5xzsr47l1jaxo 0 243570 1584173 2026-08-05T07:06:16Z ElimuWiki 91225 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1357527037|Sandra Bookman]]" 1584173 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sandra Bookman''' (aliyezaliwa Oktoba 8, 1959 huko [[Beaumont, Texas|Beaumont]], [[Texas]] ) ni mwandishi wa habari na mtangazaji wa televisheni wa Marekani. Kwa sasa ni [[Mwanahabari|mwandishi wa habari]] na mtangazaji katika WABC-TV [[Jiji la New York|jijini New York]]. Kufikia mwaka wa 2024, alikuwa akitangaza matoleo ya Eyewitness News ya kila siku za wiki saa sita mchana. Hapo awali alitangaza matoleo ya Eyewitness News ya saa kumi na moja jioni, saa kumi na mbili jioni, na saa tano usiku mwishoni mwa wiki.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.nexttv.com/news/sandra-bookman-shifts-to-wabc-noon-news-pedro-rivera-takes-on-weekend-mornings|title=Sandra Bookman Shifts to WABC Noon News, Pedro Rivera Takes on Weekend Mornings|first=Michael|author=Malone|date=January 11, 2024|accessdate=June 3, 2026}}</ref> Alijiunga na kituo hicho mwaka wa 1998 akitokea WSB-TV huko Atlanta, Georgia, ambako alifanya kazi kama mtangazaji na mwandishi wa habari wa wikendi kuanzia mwaka wa 1989 hadi 1998. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa mtangazaji wa wikendi katika WRAL-TV ya [[Raleigh, North Carolina]] na huko [[Beaumont, Texas]] ' KFDM . Ameshinda Tuzo tatu za Emmy kwa kazi yake ya uandishi wa habari, ikiwemo kuripoti kuhusu Michezo ya Olimpiki na ajali ya ndege ya ValuJet Airlines katika eneo la Everglades. Bookman alikuwa mwandishi wa habari za Olimpiki wa ABC News kwa kipindi cha miaka saba, na alikuwa mwandishi pekee aliyeishi Atlanta aliyeripoti kuhusu Michezo ya Olimpiki kutoka jiji hilo kuanzia kipindi cha zabuni ya kuandaa michezo hiyo hadi shambulio la bomu wakati wa Olimpiki ya mwaka wa 1996. Pia aliripoti kuhusu Michezo ya Olimpiki ya mwaka wa 1992 iliyofanyika Barcelona, Hispania. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Texas akiwa na Shahada ya Kwanza katika Uandishi wa Habari, na kwa sasa anaishi Manhattan. Mnamo mwaka wa 2019, Bookman aliongoza hafla ya kuchangisha fedha kwa ajili ya maadhimisho ya miaka 40 ya Klabu ya Wavulana na Wasichana ya Harlem. Mnamo mwaka wa 2024, Bookman alitunukiwa heshima na shirika la Drums Along the Mohawk, linalowakilisha Wenyeji wa Amerika, kwa mchango wake katika kuendeleza utamaduni wa jamii mbalimbali. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.drumsalongthehudson.org/past-events/2024-celebration/2024-celebration-honoree-sandra-bookman|work=Drums Along the Mohawk|title=2024 Honoree - Sandra Bookman|accessdate=June 3, 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Articles with hCards]] lkz14ujpmk6gouok154evkdkoq79ker 1584175 1584173 2026-08-05T07:08:42Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584175 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sandra Bookman''' (alizaliwa Oktoba 8, 1959 huko [[Beaumont, Texas|Beaumont]], [[Texas]] ) ni [[mwandishi wa habari]] na [[mtangazaji]] wa televisheni wa Marekani. Kwa sasa ni Mwanahabari na mtangazaji katika WABC-TV [[Jiji la New York|jijini New York]]. Kufikia mwaka wa 2024, alikuwa akitangaza matoleo ya Eyewitness News ya kila siku za wiki saa sita mchana. Hapo awali alitangaza matoleo ya Eyewitness News ya saa kumi na moja jioni, saa kumi na mbili jioni, na saa tano usiku mwishoni mwa wiki.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.nexttv.com/news/sandra-bookman-shifts-to-wabc-noon-news-pedro-rivera-takes-on-weekend-mornings|title=Sandra Bookman Shifts to WABC Noon News, Pedro Rivera Takes on Weekend Mornings|first=Michael|author=Malone|date=January 11, 2024|accessdate=June 3, 2026}}</ref> Alijiunga na kituo hicho mwaka wa 1998 akitokea WSB-TV huko Atlanta, Georgia, ambako alifanya kazi kama mtangazaji na mwandishi wa habari wa wikendi kuanzia mwaka wa 1989 hadi 1998. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa mtangazaji wa wikendi katika WRAL-TV ya [[Raleigh, North Carolina]] na huko [[Beaumont, Texas]] ' KFDM . Ameshinda Tuzo tatu za Emmy kwa kazi yake ya uandishi wa habari, ikiwemo kuripoti kuhusu Michezo ya Olimpiki na ajali ya ndege ya ValuJet Airlines katika eneo la Everglades. Bookman alikuwa mwandishi wa habari za Olimpiki wa ABC News kwa kipindi cha miaka saba, na alikuwa mwandishi pekee aliyeishi Atlanta aliyeripoti kuhusu Michezo ya Olimpiki kutoka jiji hilo kuanzia kipindi cha zabuni ya kuandaa michezo hiyo hadi shambulio la bomu wakati wa Olimpiki ya mwaka wa 1996. Pia aliripoti kuhusu Michezo ya Olimpiki ya mwaka wa 1992 iliyofanyika Barcelona, Hispania. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Texas akiwa na Shahada ya Kwanza katika Uandishi wa Habari, na kwa sasa anaishi Manhattan. Mnamo mwaka wa 2019, Bookman aliongoza hafla ya kuchangisha fedha kwa ajili ya maadhimisho ya miaka 40 ya Klabu ya Wavulana na Wasichana ya Harlem. Mnamo mwaka wa 2024, Bookman alitunukiwa heshima na shirika la Drums Along the Mohawk, linalowakilisha Wenyeji wa Amerika, kwa mchango wake katika kuendeleza utamaduni wa jamii mbalimbali. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.drumsalongthehudson.org/past-events/2024-celebration/2024-celebration-honoree-sandra-bookman|work=Drums Along the Mohawk|title=2024 Honoree - Sandra Bookman|accessdate=June 3, 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Watangazaji wa Marekani]] s3huk4ae1rlx9kc1lf9pds7lc5wg6qn 0 243571 1584178 2026-08-05T07:11:40Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1584178 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Jubilé Chabal-Nallet - 20150604 - Serge Betsen.jpg|thumb|Jubilé Chabal-Nallet]] Serge Betsen (aliyezaliwa tarehe [[25]] [[Machi]] [[1974]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[raga]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Alicheza nafasi ya (mchezaji wa pembeni katika safu ya washambuliaji wa mbele) akiwa ngazi ya [[klabu]] kwa London Wasps na Biarritz Olympique, na pia aliwakilisha Timu ya Taifa ya Raga ya Ufaransa katika ngazi ya kimataifa. Kwa ujumla, Betsen anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa mchezaji wa pembeni katika safu ya washambuliaji wa mbele bora zaidi katika enzi ya raga ya kitaalamu (baada ya [[mwaka]] [[1995]]). Alijulikana kwa: * Uwezo mkubwa wa kufanya tackle na kuzuia mashambulizi ya wapinzani. * Nguvu kubwa katika [[mchezo]] wa karibu. * Kasi, nguvu na uchezaji wa kujitolea ndani ya uwanja. <ref>https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/rugby/rugby-news/betsens-the-best-un-2407448</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080522000554/http://www.planet-rugby.com/Story/0,18259,3559_3052709,00.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080407065815/http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2005/02/10/1299714.htm</ref><ref>https://www.sergebetsenacademy.org/</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] ccip7via9ixcbhfyrg6rrut10aqdj2d 0 243572 1584185 2026-08-05T07:20:18Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1584185 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Fabien Pelous - Moudenc's rallye, Toulouse town election, 2008 - 1295.jpg|thumb|Fabien Pelous]] Fabien Pelous (aliyezaliwa tarehe 7 [[Desemba]] [[1973]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[raga]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Alicheza nafasi ya lock (mchezaji wa safu ya pili katika washambuliaji wa mbele anayesaidia kwenye line-out na nguvu ya kusukuma), lakini pia wakati mwingine alicheza kama (namba 8) na washambuliaji wa mbele . Pelous alitumia sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya kitaalamu akichezea [[klabu]] ya Stade Toulousain katika [[ligi]] kuu ya Ufaransa (Top 14). == Maisha ya klabu == Fabien Pelous aliisaidia Stade Toulousain kushinda Kombe la [[Ulaya]] mara mbili. Pia alisaidia klabu hiyo kutwaa Ubingwa wa Ufaransa (Top 14) mara tatu. Baada ya kuwa na mafanikio hayo katika maisha yake ya uchezaji, Pelous aliacha kucheza raga [[mwaka]] [[2009]]. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20240920122426/http://www.espnscrum.com/timeline/rugby/player/12111.html</ref><ref>https://www.france24.com/en/20090423-most-capped-french-player-fabien-pelous-retires-</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] b7fz3pghvwkqwsveckaqv6czxwb2588 0 243573 1584187 2026-08-05T07:27:57Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1584187 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:USO - UBB - 20150829 - Raphael Ibanez.jpg|thumb|Raphael Ibanez]] Raphaël Ibanez (aliyezaliwa tarehe 17 [[Februari]] [[1973]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[raga]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Alicheza nafasi ya hooker (mchezaji wa mbele anayehusika na kurusha mpira kwenye line-out na kushindania mpira kwenye scrum). Ibanez aliichezea Timu ya Taifa ya Raga ya Ufaransa mara [[98]] katika ngazi ya kimataifa, na alikuwa [[nahodha]] wa timu ya [[taifa]] mara 41. Baada ya kumaliza uchezaji wake, aliingia kwenye uongozi wa [[klabu]] za raga, kabla ya kuteuliwa kuwa (meneja wa timu) wa timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa mwaka [[2020]]. == Maisha ya awali == Raphaël Ibanez alizaliwa katika mji wa Dax. Alianza maisha yake ya uchezaji wa raga katika klabu ya mji wake wa nyumbani, US Dax, kabla ya kuhamia klabu za USA Perpignan na Castres Olympique. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20090506101954/http://www.wasps.co.uk/news/wasps29444.ink</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20240916070014/http://www.espnscrum.com/timeline/rugby/player/12180.html</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] dt2twzjh5w8kxao32vqbn7pd0mloon0 0 243574 1584188 2026-08-05T07:31:41Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dang Yanbao''' (Alizaliwa [[1973]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] bilionea nchini [[Uchina]] na mwenyekiti wa ''Ningxia Baofeng Energy Group''.<ref name=Forbes>{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/dang-yanbao/?sh=14b1875f5815 |title=Dang Yanbao |publisher=Forbes |accessdate=2022-04-17}} </ref> Mwaka [[2010]], alikua mwakilishi wa kisheria wa ''Ningxia Baofeng Group Co., Ltd.''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://news.metal.com/newscontent/101781490/The-total-in...' 1584188 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dang Yanbao''' (Alizaliwa [[1973]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] bilionea nchini [[Uchina]] na mwenyekiti wa ''Ningxia Baofeng Energy Group''.<ref name=Forbes>{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/dang-yanbao/?sh=14b1875f5815 |title=Dang Yanbao |publisher=Forbes |accessdate=2022-04-17}} </ref> Mwaka [[2010]], alikua mwakilishi wa kisheria wa ''Ningxia Baofeng Group Co., Ltd.''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://news.metal.com/newscontent/101781490/The-total-investment-is-692-billion-yuan-The-whole-industry-chain-project-of-super-large-lithium-ion-energy-storage-is-coming/ |title=The total investment is 69.2 billion yuan! The whole industry chain project of super-large lithium ion energy storage is coming! |date=2022-03-20 |publisher=SMM |accessdate=2022-04-17}} </ref> Mwaka [[2020]], Baofeng Group iliorodheshwa nambari 307 kati ya makampuni bora 2020 ya utengenezaji wa kibinafsi nchini Uchina.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dang Yanbao |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/dang-yanbao/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-08-05}}</ref> Dang Yanbao alikua katika Kaunti ya Yanchi. Baadaye alipata shahada ya biashara kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Peking. Yeye pia ni mfadhili. Mwaka [[2011]], yeye na mkewe Bian Haiyan walianzisha ''Ningxia Yanbao Charity Foundation'' iliyolenga kufadhili elimu na kupunguza umaskini. Dang Yanbao aliorodheshwa kwenye [[Forbes]] ya mabilionea wa mwaka [[2022]] akiwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 14.8 na akachukua nafasi ya 126.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://chinaphilanthropy.ash.harvard.edu/en/philanthropists/1960 |title=Dang Yanbao |publisher=ASH Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation |accessdate=2022-04-17}} </ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hugewealthfinance.com/2021/yanbao-foundation-plans-to-add-6-billion-yuan-to-grant-scholarships-to-all-college-students-in-ningxia |title=Yanbao Foundation plans to add 6 billion yuan to grant scholarships to all college students in Ningx |date=2021-09-08 |publisher=hugewealthfinance |accessdate=2022-04-17 }}{{Dead link|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] c3megzx2j9yvt40tmr9y6prf774d0fr 1584189 1584188 2026-08-05T07:32:17Z Ally0111 85292 1584189 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dang Yanbao''' (Alizaliwa [[1973]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] bilionea nchini [[Uchina]] na mwenyekiti wa ''Ningxia Baofeng Energy Group''.<ref name=Forbes>{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/dang-yanbao/?sh=14b1875f5815 |title=Dang Yanbao |publisher=Forbes |accessdate=2022-04-17}} </ref> Mwaka [[2010]], alikua mwakilishi wa kisheria wa ''Ningxia Baofeng Group Co., Ltd.''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://news.metal.com/newscontent/101781490/The-total-investment-is-692-billion-yuan-The-whole-industry-chain-project-of-super-large-lithium-ion-energy-storage-is-coming/ |title=The total investment is 69.2 billion yuan! The whole industry chain project of super-large lithium ion energy storage is coming! |date=2022-03-20 |publisher=SMM |accessdate=2022-04-17}} </ref> Mwaka [[2020]], Baofeng Group iliorodheshwa nambari 307 kati ya makampuni bora 2020 ya utengenezaji wa kibinafsi nchini Uchina.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dang Yanbao |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/dang-yanbao/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-08-05}}</ref> Dang Yanbao alikua katika Kaunti ya Yanchi. Baadaye alipata shahada ya biashara kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Peking. Yeye pia ni mfadhili. Mwaka [[2011]], yeye na mkewe Bian Haiyan walianzisha ''Ningxia Yanbao Charity Foundation'' iliyolenga kufadhili elimu na kupunguza umaskini. Dang Yanbao aliorodheshwa kwenye [[Forbes]] ya mabilionea wa mwaka [[2022]] akiwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 14.8 na akachukua nafasi ya 126.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://chinaphilanthropy.ash.harvard.edu/en/philanthropists/1960 |title=Dang Yanbao |publisher=ASH Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation |accessdate=2022-04-17}} </ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] l9nhgojjld3onkzu0uo0a2a6apcemow 0 243575 1584190 2026-08-05T07:34:30Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1584190 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Olivier Magne.jpg|thumb|Olivier Magne]] Olivier Magne (aliyezaliwa tarehe [[11]] [[Aprili]] [[1973]] huko Aurillac, Cantal) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[raga]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]] na [[kocha]] wa sasa. Magne alikuwa mchezaji wa safu ya nyuma ya washambuliaji, anayejulikana hasa kwa kasi yake na uwezo wake wa kushika [[mpira]] katika mchezo wa wazi. Aliiwakilisha Ufaransa mara 89, akifunga majaribio14. Alijiunga na timu yake ya mji wa nyumbani, Stade Aurillacois, akiwa mvulana mwaka [[1979]]. Baadaye alichezea CA Brive na US Dax, kabla ya kujiunga na ASM Clermont Auvergne kwa msimu wa [[1999]]–[[2000]]. <ref>https://historical-stats.epcrugby.com/player/?PlayGuid=OM938886</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20240916070011/http://www.espnscrum.com/timeline/rugby/player/12438.html</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] jx0ad4tyqhv6p4kk0ipdc4ub1gpnq38 1584200 1584190 2026-08-05T07:54:28Z Justine Msechu 45962 1584200 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Olivier Magne.jpg|thumb|Olivier Magne]] Olivier Magne (alizaliwa tarehe [[11]] [[Aprili]] [[1973]] huko Aurillac, Cantal) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[raga]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]] na [[kocha]] wa sasa. Magne alikuwa mchezaji wa safu ya nyuma ya washambuliaji, anayejulikana hasa kwa kasi yake na uwezo wake wa kushika [[mpira]] katika mchezo wa wazi. Aliiwakilisha Ufaransa mara 89, akifunga majaribio14. Alijiunga na timu yake ya mji wa nyumbani, Stade Aurillacois, akiwa mvulana mwaka [[1979]]. Baadaye alichezea CA Brive na US Dax, kabla ya kujiunga na ASM Clermont Auvergne kwa msimu wa [[1999]]–[[2000]]. <ref>https://historical-stats.epcrugby.com/player/?PlayGuid=OM938886</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20240916070011/http://www.espnscrum.com/timeline/rugby/player/12438.html</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] drs1r1ronoeghd5n7c81ewc3zywy23n 0 243576 1584191 2026-08-05T07:37:51Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Justin Sun''' (Alizaliwa [[Julai 30]], [[1990]]) ni bilionea wa fedha za kielektroniki ([[Cryptocurrency|crypto]]) na [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Uchina]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi wa ''TRON'', kampuni inayotengeneza blockchain ya TRON pamoja na tokeni ya sarafu ya kielektroniki ya Tronix (TRX), pamoja na USDD, sarafu thabiti iliyotolewa na ''TRON DAO Reserve''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-06-26/crypto-exchange-huobi-deli...' 1584191 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Justin Sun''' (Alizaliwa [[Julai 30]], [[1990]]) ni bilionea wa fedha za kielektroniki ([[Cryptocurrency|crypto]]) na [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Uchina]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi wa ''TRON'', kampuni inayotengeneza blockchain ya TRON pamoja na tokeni ya sarafu ya kielektroniki ya Tronix (TRX), pamoja na USDD, sarafu thabiti iliyotolewa na ''TRON DAO Reserve''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-06-26/crypto-exchange-huobi-delists-tokens-using-sun-s-tron-stablecoin |title=Crypto Exchange Huobi Delists Tokens Using Justin Sun's Tron Stablecoin |first=David |last=Pan |date=June 26, 2023 |website=Bloomberg}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last1=Sandor |first1=Coindesk |url=https://fortune.com/crypto/2022/06/13/algorithmic-stablecoin-usdd-loses-peg-justin-sun-tron-decentralized-usd/ |title=Another algorithmic stablecoin loses its peg as Tron's USDD falls, with founder Justin Sun vowing to deploy $2 billion |website=Fortune |access-date=March 31, 2024 |archive-date=June 15, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220615074016/https://fortune.com/2022/06/13/algorithmic-stablecoin-usdd-loses-peg-justin-sun-tron-decentralized-usd/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Sun pia ni mmiliki wa ''Rainberry'' (zamani ''BitTorrent Inc.''), ambayo ilitengeneza itifaki ya BitTorrent na chini ya uongozi wa Sun ilitengeneza tokeni ya sarafu ya kielektroniki ya BTT. Sun pia anamiliki ubadilishanaji wa fedha za kielektroniki ''Poloniex'' na ''HTX'' (zamani ''Huobi'').<ref name=":10">{{Cite web |title=Justin Sun |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/profiles/h-e-justin-sun/ |access-date=28 August 2025 |website=Bloomberg Billionaires Index}}</ref> Sun alikuwa mwakilishi wa Kudumu wa [[Grenada]] katika Shirika la Biashara Duniani (WTO) huko [[Geneva]] kuanzia mwaka [[2021]] hadi [[2023]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Justin Sun |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/justin-sun/ |access-date=2026-04-26 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 3u84zub53c6n4eiqxpk8q7s1jo766xt 1584252 1584191 2026-08-05T09:46:12Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced. 1584252 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Justin Sun''' (Alizaliwa [[Julai 30]], [[1990]]) ni bilionea wa fedha za kielektroniki ([[Cryptocurrency|crypto]]) na [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Uchina]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi wa ''TRON'', kampuni inayotengeneza blockchain ya TRON pamoja na tokeni ya sarafu ya kielektroniki ya Tronix (TRX), pamoja na USDD, sarafu thabiti iliyotolewa na ''TRON DAO Reserve''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-06-26/crypto-exchange-huobi-delists-tokens-using-sun-s-tron-stablecoin |title=Crypto Exchange Huobi Delists Tokens Using Justin Sun's Tron Stablecoin |first=David |last=Pan |date=June 26, 2023 |website=Bloomberg}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last1=Sandor |first1=Coindesk |url=https://fortune.com/crypto/2022/06/13/algorithmic-stablecoin-usdd-loses-peg-justin-sun-tron-decentralized-usd/ |title=Another algorithmic stablecoin loses its peg as Tron's USDD falls, with founder Justin Sun vowing to deploy $2 billion |website=Fortune |access-date=March 31, 2024 |archive-date=June 15, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220615074016/https://fortune.com/2022/06/13/algorithmic-stablecoin-usdd-loses-peg-justin-sun-tron-decentralized-usd/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Sun pia ni mmiliki wa ''Rainberry'' (zamani ''BitTorrent Inc.''), ambayo ilitengeneza itifaki ya BitTorrent na chini ya uongozi wa Sun ilitengeneza tokeni ya sarafu ya kielektroniki ya BTT. Sun pia anamiliki ubadilishanaji wa fedha za kielektroniki ''Poloniex'' na ''HTX'' (zamani ''Huobi'').<ref name=":10">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Justin Sun |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/profiles/h-e-justin-sun/ |access-date=28 August 2025 |website=Bloomberg Billionaires Index}}</ref> Sun alikuwa mwakilishi wa Kudumu wa [[Grenada]] katika Shirika la Biashara Duniani (WTO) huko [[Geneva]] kuanzia mwaka [[2021]] hadi [[2023]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Justin Sun |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/justin-sun/ |access-date=2026-04-26 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 2mimg6ltvygpb1eudhlveoz3ug883cp 0 243577 1584192 2026-08-05T07:40:56Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gordon Tang''' (anayejulikana pia kama Yigang Tang)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Cole |first1=Michael |title=Gordon Tang-Led JV Places Top Bid for Singapore Site and More Asia Real Estate Headlines |url=https://www.mingtiandi.com/real-estate/crelist/roundup-gordon-tang-led-jv-places-top-bid-for-singapore-site/ |website=Mingtiandi |publisher=Mingtiandi |access-date=2 July 2025}}</ref> ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Uchina]] ambaye anamiliki hisa za udh...' 1584192 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gordon Tang''' (anayejulikana pia kama Yigang Tang)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Cole |first1=Michael |title=Gordon Tang-Led JV Places Top Bid for Singapore Site and More Asia Real Estate Headlines |url=https://www.mingtiandi.com/real-estate/crelist/roundup-gordon-tang-led-jv-places-top-bid-for-singapore-site/ |website=Mingtiandi |publisher=Mingtiandi |access-date=2 July 2025}}</ref> ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Uchina]] ambaye anamiliki hisa za udhibiti katika usanidi wa majengo wa [[Singapuri]] ''SingHaiyi'' pamoja na mkewe Celine Tang, ambaye ni afisa mkuu mtendaji wa kampuni hiyo.<ref name="Forbes profile">{{cite web |title=Forbes profile: Gordon Tang |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/gordon-tang/ |website=Forbes |accessdate=25 September 2019}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa mwaka usiojulikana]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] t8so4a6w2a9yoq7ns7mbqrpe4atz0hu 0 243578 1584193 2026-08-05T07:43:33Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1584193 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Christophe Dominici (cropped).JPG|thumb|Christophe Dominici]] Christophe Dominici ([[20]] [[Mei]] [[1972]] – 24 [[Novemba]] [[2020]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[raga]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Katika kipindi chake cha uchezaji kilichodumu kwa miaka 17 kati ya [[1991]] na [[2008]], alicheza nafasi ya winga (mshambuliaji wa pembeni) akiwa na [[klabu]] ya Stade Français Paris na Timu ya Taifa ya Raga ya Ufaransa Akiwa katika timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa, alicheza mechi [[67]] za kimataifa na kufunga jumla ya majaribio [[25]]. Alikuwa mmoja wa wachezaji wakubwa na maarufu katika [[historia]] ya raga ya Ufaransa. == Maisha ya klabu == Ubingwa wa Raga wa Ufaransa (Top 14): * [[1997]]–98 * 1999–[[2000]] * 2002–03 * 2003–04 * [[2006]]–07 <ref>https://www.tntsports.co.uk/rugby/christophe-dominici_prs9577/person.shtml</ref><ref>https://www.lemonde.fr/sport/article/2008/01/06/christophe-dominici-prend-sa-retraite-de-l-equipe-de-france-de-rugby_996327_3242.html</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2020]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] 1dben4bjn3t2rl8ytfw67k0nnk3sve5 0 243579 1584194 2026-08-05T07:44:02Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Duan Yongping''' (Aizaliwa [[1961]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] bilionea na mhandisi nchini [[Marekani]] mwenye asili ya [[Uchina]]. Alikuwa mkurugenzi wa ''Subor Electronics Industry Corporation'' na alianzisha ''BBK Electronics Group'' (pia alikuwa Mwenyekiti wa zamani). Utajiri wa Duan ulikadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 1.5, kulingana na ''Hurun China Rich List'' ya mwaka [[2018]].<ref name="harvard">{{cite web |title=Seminar |url=http://www.harvardchina.org/Spe...' 1584194 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Duan Yongping''' (Aizaliwa [[1961]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] bilionea na mhandisi nchini [[Marekani]] mwenye asili ya [[Uchina]]. Alikuwa mkurugenzi wa ''Subor Electronics Industry Corporation'' na alianzisha ''BBK Electronics Group'' (pia alikuwa Mwenyekiti wa zamani). Utajiri wa Duan ulikadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 1.5, kulingana na ''Hurun China Rich List'' ya mwaka [[2018]].<ref name="harvard">{{cite web |title=Seminar |url=http://www.harvardchina.org/SpecialEvents/02-16-2003.html |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070913213409/http://www.harvardchina.org/SpecialEvents/02-16-2003.html |archivedate=2007-09-13 |accessdate=2008-01-17}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] fc73wc9hsup2gw4m75eyoczcfbzlpn7 0 243580 1584197 2026-08-05T07:50:46Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1584197 wikitext text/x-wiki Philippe Saint-André (tamko la kifonetiki la Kifaransa: [fi.lip ʒɔʁʒ sɛ̃.t‿ɑ̃.dʁe]; aliyezaliwa tarehe 19 [[Aprili]] [[1967]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[raga]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]] na kwa sasa ni meneja wa [[klabu]] ya Provence Rugby inayoshiriki Pro D2. Alipata [[mechi]] 69 za kimataifa akiwa na Timu ya Taifa ya Raga ya Ufaransa kati ya mwaka [[1990]] na [[1997]]. Nafasi yake aliyopendelea kucheza ilikuwa wing (mshambuliaji wa pembeni), lakini pia aliweza kucheza kama centre (mchezaji wa katikati katika safu ya nyuma). == Mafanikio == Giuseppe Garibaldi Trophy * Washindi: [[2012]], 2014, [[2015]] Trophée des Bicentenaires * Washindi: 2012, Novemba [[2014]] <ref>https://historical-stats.epcrugby.com/player/?PlayGuid=PS298966</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120623221458/http://www.rugbyconnection.com/en/coach/155/saint-andre.philippe</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] ru34sd72jyy34o8e5xfjt3xcx4wru3k 0 243581 1584204 2026-08-05T07:58:30Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1584204 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Jubilé Chabal-Nallet - 20150604 - Damien Traille.jpg|thumb|Jubilé Chabal-Nallet]] Damien Traille (aliyezaliwa tarehe 12 [[Juni]] [[1979]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[raga]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Kwa kawaida alicheza nafasi ya centre (mchezaji wa katikati katika safu ya nyuma), full-back (mchezaji wa mwisho katika safu ya nyuma) na fly-half (mchezaji anayeongoza mashambulizi karibu na namba 10). AliiwakilishaTimu ya Taifa ya Raga ya Ufaransa, akishiriki katika: * [[2003]] [[2003|Kombe la Dunia la Raga]] * 2011 Kombe la Dunia la Raga Pia alikuwa sehemu ya timu ya Ufaransa iliyoshinda Six Nations Championship katika miaka: * 2002 * [[2004]] * 2006 * [[2007]] <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110524054344/http://www.rbs6nations.com/en/france/1434.php?player=71121&includeref=dynamic</ref><ref>https://www.sporting-heroes.net/rugby/</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] ku5jl3ed4mgbvvhvt2k032csqov2k8v 0 243582 1584213 2026-08-05T08:10:12Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1584213 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:ST vs LOU - 14 (cropped).jpg|thumb|'''Jean-Baptiste Élissalde''']] Jean-Baptiste Élissalde (aliyezaliwa tarehe 23 [[Novemba]] [[1977]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[raga]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Alicheza nafasi ya (mchezaji anayesambaza mpira kutoka kwenye ruck na kuanzisha mashambulizi) au (mchezaji anayeongoza mashambulizi karibu na namba [[10]]). Baada ya kumaliza uchezaji wake, alifanya kazi kama [[kocha]] wa ulinzi wa Montpellier Hérault Rugby katika [[ligi]] ya Top 14. == Maelezo ya ziada == Jina lake la ukoo (Elizalde katika lugha ya Kawaida ya Kibasque) linatokana na maneno ya Kibasque “eliza” linalomaanisha “[[kanisa]]” na “alde” linalomaanisha “upande”. Hivyo, jina hilo lina maana ya “karibu na kanisa” katika lugha ya Kibasque. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20060616195118/http://ercrugby.com/eng/36_4571.php?player=728</ref><ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_union/8699076.stm</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] 4o7khwjy85akc15oflbisezrkkyps1t 0 243583 1584214 2026-08-05T08:17:03Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1584214 wikitext text/x-wiki Louis Picamoles (aliyezaliwa tarehe 5 [[Februari]] [[1986]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[raga]] wa kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye hivi karibuni alichezea [[klabu]] ya Bordeaux Bègles katika [[ligi]] ya Top 14. Nafasi yake ya kawaida ya kucheza ilikuwa (namba 8), nafasi ya mshambuliaji wa mbele inayohitaji nguvu, uwezo wa kubeba [[mpira]] na kushindania mpira kwenye. == Maisha ya klabu == Louis Picamoles alianza maisha yake ya uchezaji wa klabu akiwa na Montpellier Hérault Rugby mwaka [[1999]]. Alicheza katika klabu hiyo kwa kipindi cha miaka kumi, ambapo alicheza jumla ya [[mechi]] [[64]]. <ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_union/8687906.stm</ref><ref>https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2017/may/31/louis-picamoles-northampton-montpellier-rugby-union-premiership</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] th9oljzjx9gyst8x5a3r2asicvhun9f 0 243584 1584220 2026-08-05T08:24:24Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1584220 wikitext text/x-wiki Maxime Médard (aliyezaliwa tarehe 16 [[Novemba]] [[1986]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[raga]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Alicheza raga yake ya [[klabu]] akiwa na Stade Toulousain katika [[ligi]] ya Top 14, na pia aliwakilisha Timu ya Taifa ya Raga ya Ufaransa katika ngazi ya kimataifa. Anaweza kucheza nafasi ya: * (mchezaji wa mwisho katika safu ya nyuma) * (mshambuliaji wa pembeni) [[Kocha]] msaidizi wa timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa, Émile Ntamack, alimuelezea Médard kama "kipaji cha ajabu", na alisema kuwa katika msimu wa [[2010]]–11 alikuwa hatimaye akitimiza uwezo wake kamili. == Mafanikio == === Klabu: Stade Toulousain 🇫🇷 === Top 14 (Ubingwa wa Raga wa Ufaransa): * [[2007]]–08 * [[2010]]–11 * 2011–12 * 2018–19 * [[2020]]–21 Heineken Cup (Kombe la Ulaya la Raga): * [[2005]] * 2010 * 2021 <ref>https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2009/jun/13/new-zealand-france-maxime-medard</ref><ref>https://www.planetrugby.com/news/retiring-class-of-2022-xv-club-stalwarts-and-rugby-world-cup-winners-who-brought-their-careers-to-a-close-this-year</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] 7lg9zt9levfz3nqjsfn6glpopy0twkm 0 243585 1584226 2026-08-05T08:31:25Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1584226 wikitext text/x-wiki Yoann Huget (matamshi ya Kifaransa: [jo.an y.ʒe]; aliyezaliwa tarehe 2 [[Juni]] [[1987]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[raga]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Alicheza nafasi ya: * (mshambuliaji wa pembeni) * (mchezaji wa mwisho katika safu ya nyuma) Alijulikana kwa kasi, uwezo wa kukimbia na kushambulia akiwa na mpira. == Mafanikio == === Klabu: Stade Toulousain 🇫🇷 === Top 14 (Ubingwa wa Raga wa Ufaransa): * [[2007]]–08 * [[2018]]–19 <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20151007104906/https://www.rugbyworldcup.com/france/player/29037</ref><ref>https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2015/sep/20/france-italy-rugby-world-cup-2015-match-report</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] 1mr27gxo817f6zcx0qlpsareye87dwm 0 243586 1584227 2026-08-05T08:39:15Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1584227 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Castres Olympique - Présentation de l'équipe 2015-2016 - Brice Mach.jpg|thumb|Castres Olympique]] Brice Mach (aliyezaliwa tarehe 2 [[Aprili]] [[1986]]) ni mchezaji wa [[raga]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Anachezea [[klabu]] ya Kifaransa Castres Olympique katika mashindano ya Top 14 na Heineken Cup. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza kwa [[timu]] ya taifa ya Ufaransa tarehe [[21]] Februari [[2014]], akiingia kama mchezaji wa akiba dhidi ya Timu ya Taifa ya Raga ya [[Wales]] katika raundi ya 3 ya mashindano ya 2014 Mashindano ya Mataifa Sita ya Raga. == Mafanikio == Mabingwa wa Top 14 Castres Olympique * [[2012]]–13 <ref>https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2014/feb/21/wales-france-six-nations-match-report</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] 96xcwpequyv1ot9jg8u6rms4bcwrb34 0 243587 1584233 2026-08-05T08:47:14Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1584233 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Rabah Slimani.png|thumb|Rabah Slimani]] Rabah Slimani (aliyezaliwa tarehe 18 [[Oktoba]] [[1989]]) ni mchezaji wa [[raga]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye hucheza nafasi ya (mshambuliaji wa mbele anayesukuma kwenye scrum). Kwa sasa anachezea [[klabu]] ya [[Ireland]] ya Leinster Rugby katika mashindano ya Mashindano ya United Rugby Championship (URC) na pia ameiwakilisha Timu ya Taifa ya Raga ya Ufaransa. == Mafanikio == === Klabu: ASM Clermont Auvergne 🇫🇷 === Top 14 (Ubingwa wa Raga wa Ufaransa): * [[2017]] European Rugby Challenge Cup: * [[2019]] === Klabu: Leinster Rugby 🇮🇪 === United Rugby Championship (URC): * 2025 * [[2026]] <ref>https://www.leparisien.fr/sports/rabah-slimani-l-enfant-d-a-cote-28-02-2015-4563781.php</ref><ref>https://historical-stats.epcrugby.com/player/?PlayGuid=RS653416</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] ajw7lefnxwxkgvjfq82i1fckm8ah0ut 0 243588 1584234 2026-08-05T08:49:32Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Duan Weihong''' (Alizaliwa [[Desemba 29]], [[1966]]), anayejulikana pia kama '''Whitney Duan''', ni bilionea nchini [[Uchina]]. Anajulikana kama mshirika wa biashara wa familia ya Waziri Mkuu wa zamani wa Uchina [[Wen Jiabao]].<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|last=Mitchell|first=Tom|url=https://www.ft.com/content/3e59e10e-8c3c-44dd-bf75-9acbc7382ee8|title=Mystery of missing woman who struck deals with China's 'red aristocracy'|work=[[Financial Times]]|date=S...' 1584234 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Duan Weihong''' (Alizaliwa [[Desemba 29]], [[1966]]), anayejulikana pia kama '''Whitney Duan''', ni bilionea nchini [[Uchina]]. Anajulikana kama mshirika wa biashara wa familia ya Waziri Mkuu wa zamani wa Uchina [[Wen Jiabao]].<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|last=Mitchell|first=Tom|url=https://www.ft.com/content/3e59e10e-8c3c-44dd-bf75-9acbc7382ee8|title=Mystery of missing woman who struck deals with China's 'red aristocracy'|work=[[Financial Times]]|date=September 2, 2021|access-date=September 19, 2021|url-access=limited}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Shum|first=Desmond|url=https://www.thewirechina.com/2021/09/05/the-missing-mogul/|title=The Missing Mogul|work=[[The Wire China]]|date=September 5, 2021|access-date=September 19, 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] kphu1pa21xyuoucputi0x4hkqpa174n 1584235 1584234 2026-08-05T08:54:55Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1584235 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Duan Weihong''' (Alizaliwa [[Desemba 29]], [[1966]]), anayejulikana pia kama '''Whitney Duan''', ni bilionea nchini [[Uchina]]. Anajulikana kama mshirika wa biashara wa familia ya Waziri Mkuu wa zamani wa Uchina [[Wen Jiabao]].<ref name="auto">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Mitchell|first=Tom|url=https://www.ft.com/content/3e59e10e-8c3c-44dd-bf75-9acbc7382ee8|title=Mystery of missing woman who struck deals with China's 'red aristocracy'|work=[[Financial Times]]|date=September 2, 2021|access-date=September 19, 2021|url-access=limited}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Shum|first=Desmond|url=https://www.thewirechina.com/2021/09/05/the-missing-mogul/|title=The Missing Mogul|work=[[The Wire China]]|date=September 5, 2021|access-date=September 19, 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] a4h1guxq3cqj7b8grt61v9n0omef819 0 243589 1584237 2026-08-05T08:56:26Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dino Ying''' (Alizaliwa [[Juni 16]], [[1981]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea na mwekezaji nchini [[Uchina]]. Ying anawakilisha maendeleo ya michezo ya kielektroniki (esports) ndani ya mashirika ya kimataifa ya michezo, ikiwemo ''Global Esports Federation'' na ''Olympic Council of Asia''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hurun Report - List |url=https://www.hurun.net/en-us/rank/hsrankdetails?pagetype=rich |access-date=2025-08-20 |website=www.hurun.net}}</ref> Yeye...' 1584237 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dino Ying''' (Alizaliwa [[Juni 16]], [[1981]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea na mwekezaji nchini [[Uchina]]. Ying anawakilisha maendeleo ya michezo ya kielektroniki (esports) ndani ya mashirika ya kimataifa ya michezo, ikiwemo ''Global Esports Federation'' na ''Olympic Council of Asia''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hurun Report - List |url=https://www.hurun.net/en-us/rank/hsrankdetails?pagetype=rich |access-date=2025-08-20 |website=www.hurun.net}}</ref> Yeye ni mwanzilishi, mwenyekiti na aliyekuwa afisa mkuu mtendaji wa ''Hero Esports'', kampuni ya Kichina ya michezo ya kielektroniki, na mwanzilishi wa ''Hero Games'', msan raz na mtayarishaji wa michezo wa Kichina.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dino Ying |url=https://leadersinsport.com/sport-business/leaders-events/leaders-sport-awards/leaders-under-40-2023/dino-ying/ |access-date=2025-08-21 |website=Sport Business |language=en}}</ref> Pia ni mwanzilishi wa ''INS Park'', jumba la burudani la michezo ya kielektroniki na muziki huko [[Shanghai]]. Mwaka [[2025]], Ying aliorodheshwa kwenye ''Hurun Rich List'' akiwa na thamani ya Yuan bilioni 200 (dola bilioni 2.8 za [[Marekani]]).<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-08-13 |title=Shanghai's all-in-price party complex draws young throngs despite economic jitters |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/aseanplus/aseanplus-news/2024/08/13/shanghais-all-in-price-party-complex-draws-young-throngs-despite-economic-jitters |access-date=2025-08-20 |website=The Star |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 2zfimyx33rcj4wuahps1d7nyubuz3u6 0 243590 1584238 2026-08-05T08:58:23Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1584238 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Guilhem Guirado 2018-09-01.jpg|thumb|Guilhem Guirado]] Guilhem Guirado (aliyezaliwa tarehe 17 [[Juni]] [[1986]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[raga]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Katika kipindi chake cha miaka [[17]] cha uchezaji, alichezea [[klabu]] mbalimbali za [[Ufaransa]], zikiwemo: * USA Perpignan * RC Toulon * Montpellier Hérault Rugby Guirado pia alikuwa [[nahodha]] wa Timu ya Taifa ya Raga ya Ufaransa kuanzia [[mwaka]] [[2016]] hadi [[2019]]. Alijulikana hasa kwa kucheza nafasi ya safu ya mbele na uongozi wake ndani ya uwanja. == Mafanikio == === Klabu: USA Perpignan 🇫🇷 === Top 14 (Ubingwa wa Raga wa Ufaransa): * [[2009]] === Klabu: RC Toulon 🇫🇷 === European Rugby Champions Cup: * [[2015]] === Klabu: Montpellier Hérault Rugby 🇫🇷 === Top 14: * [[2022]] European Rugby Challenge Cup: * [[2021]] <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140201100453/http://www.rwc2011.irb.com/home/teams/team=42/player=29523/index.html</ref><ref>https://www.lindependant.fr/2016/11/19/la-belle-video-en-hommage-a-guilhem-guirado,2277478.php</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] pxy8wo9k43mlwe4k9zq57zdtvsao0nw 0 243591 1584239 2026-08-05T09:02:29Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mao Wenchao''' (anayejulikana pia kama Charlwin Mao) ni afisa mkuu mtendaji na mwanzilishi mwenza wa ''Xiaohongshu'' (''Red Note''), jukwaa la media ya kijamii na biashara ya mtandaoni lenye makao yake [[Shanghai]]. Alizaliwa katika Mkoa wa [[Hubei]] nchini [[Uchina]]. Alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Shanghai Jiao Tong kuanzia mwaka [[2003]], akibobea katika Uhandisi wa Mekatroniki .<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last1=Shepherd |first1=Christian |last2=Chian...' 1584239 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mao Wenchao''' (anayejulikana pia kama Charlwin Mao) ni afisa mkuu mtendaji na mwanzilishi mwenza wa ''Xiaohongshu'' (''Red Note''), jukwaa la media ya kijamii na biashara ya mtandaoni lenye makao yake [[Shanghai]]. Alizaliwa katika Mkoa wa [[Hubei]] nchini [[Uchina]]. Alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Shanghai Jiao Tong kuanzia mwaka [[2003]], akibobea katika Uhandisi wa Mekatroniki .<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last1=Shepherd |first1=Christian |last2=Chiang |first2=Vic |last3=Northrop |first3=Katrina |date=January 14, 2025 |title='TikTok refugees' flock to another (heavily censored) Chinese app |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2025/01/14/tiktok-refugees-rednote-censorship/ |access-date=Jan 18, 2025 |newspaper=The Washington Post |archive-date=January 15, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250115110530/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2025/01/14/tiktok-refugees-rednote-censorship/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Alishiriki katika programu za kubadilishana na vyuo vikuu vya nje ya nchi na mashindano ya ujasiriamali wa chuo kikuu. Mao baadaye alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Stanford kwa masomo yake ya biashara.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mao Wenchao |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/mao-wenchao/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-08-05}}</ref> Mao alihitimu mwaka [[2007]] na shahada ya Sayansi ya Kompyuta na Uhandisi na akaenda kufanya kazi katika ''Bain & Company''.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=TikTok Ban｜Xiaohongshu: Who's its CEO and how was it founded? {{!}} Innovation Pioneer {{!}} People |url=https://www.ourchinastory.com/en/13869 |access-date=2025-01-18 |website=Our China Story |archive-date=2025-01-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250118020400/https://www.ourchinastory.com/en/13869 |url-status=live }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] o08fy7qcmexv7ebzps9wv18g885iih9 1584276 1584239 2026-08-05T10:36:16Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1584276 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mao Wenchao''' (anayejulikana pia kama Charlwin Mao) ni afisa mkuu mtendaji na mwanzilishi mwenza wa ''Xiaohongshu'' (''Red Note''), jukwaa la media ya kijamii na biashara ya mtandaoni lenye makao yake [[Shanghai]]. Alizaliwa katika Mkoa wa [[Hubei]] nchini [[Uchina]]. Alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Shanghai Jiao Tong kuanzia mwaka [[2003]], akibobea katika Uhandisi wa Mekatroniki .<ref name=":1">{{Rejea habari |last1=Shepherd |first1=Christian |last2=Chiang |first2=Vic |last3=Northrop |first3=Katrina |date=January 14, 2025 |title='TikTok refugees' flock to another (heavily censored) Chinese app |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2025/01/14/tiktok-refugees-rednote-censorship/ |access-date=Jan 18, 2025 |newspaper=The Washington Post |archive-date=January 15, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250115110530/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2025/01/14/tiktok-refugees-rednote-censorship/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Alishiriki katika programu za kubadilishana na vyuo vikuu vya nje ya nchi na mashindano ya ujasiriamali wa chuo kikuu. Mao baadaye alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Stanford kwa masomo yake ya biashara.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mao Wenchao |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/mao-wenchao/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-08-05}}</ref> Mao alihitimu mwaka [[2007]] na shahada ya Sayansi ya Kompyuta na Uhandisi na akaenda kufanya kazi katika ''Bain & Company''.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |title=TikTok Ban｜Xiaohongshu: Who's its CEO and how was it founded? {{!}} Innovation Pioneer {{!}} People |url=https://www.ourchinastory.com/en/13869 |access-date=2025-01-18 |website=Our China Story |archive-date=2025-01-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250118020400/https://www.ourchinastory.com/en/13869 |url-status=live }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] lxy4ja0dylnz3azom4trm27pav6ohbm 0 243592 1584240 2026-08-05T09:04:03Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1584240 wikitext text/x-wiki Romain Taofifénua (aliyezaliwa tarehe 14 [[Septemba]] [[1990]]) ni mchezaji wa [[raga]] wa kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Anacheza nafasi ya (mshambuliaji wa pili katika safu ya mbele) kwa [[klabu]] ya Racing 92 katika ligi ya Top 14. == Mafanikio == === Taifa: France national rugby union team 🇫🇷 === Six Nations Championship: * [[2022]] * [[2025]] Six Nations Grand Slam: * 2022 === Klabu: RC Toulon 🇫🇷 === European Rugby Champions Cup: * [[2015]] <ref>https://www.rugbyrama.fr/rugby/les-bleus-se-baladent_sto3302393/story.shtml</ref><ref>https://historical-stats.epcrugby.com/player/?PlayGuid=RT351750</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] e5ugdfuqvpvw05eys9ory3llydtzg6j 0 243593 1584241 2026-08-05T09:09:59Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1584241 wikitext text/x-wiki Bernard Le Roux (matamshi ya Kifaransa: [bɛʁ.naʁ lə ʁu]; aliyezaliwa tarehe 4 [[Juni]] [[1989]]) ni mchezaji wa [[raga]] aliyezaliwa [[Afrika Kusini]] na baadaye kuwa raia wa [[Ufaransa]]. Alikuwa akicheza nafasi ya flanker kwa klabu ya Ufaransa ya Racing 92 katika [[ligi]] ya Top 14. Mnamo tarehe 11 Julai [[2013]], aliambia gazeti la michezo la Ufaransa L'Équipe kwamba alikuwa amefanya utafiti kuhusu asili ya [[familia]] yake na kugundua kuwa familia yake ilitoka [[eneo]] la Nantes, Ufaransa. Baadaye walihamia [[Ubelgiji]], kisha Afrika Kusini, karne kadhaa zilizopita. == Mafanikio == === Klabu: Racing 92 🇫🇷 === Top 14 (Ubingwa wa Raga wa Ufaransa): * [[2015]]–16 <ref>https://itsrugby.fr/joueurs/bernard-le-roux-16765/</ref><ref>https://www.20minutes.fr/sport/1173351-20130613-20130613-rugby-bernard-roux-sud-af-voit-vie-bleu</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] gmragrcmgftuabnjw2jdwtnaq83ovsl 0 243594 1584243 2026-08-05T09:18:20Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1584243 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:SekouMacalou2023Italie6N(cropped).jpg|thumb|SekouMacalou]] Sekou Macalou (aliyezaliwa tarehe 20 [[Aprili]] [[1995]]) ni mchezaji wa [[raga]] wa kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Anacheza nafasi ya safu ya mbele kwa [[klabu]] ya Stade Français Paris katika ligi ya Top 14 na pia ameiwakilisha Timu ya Taifa ya Raga ya Ufaransa katika ngazi ya kimataifa. == Maisha binafsi == Sekou Macalou alizaliwa nchini Ufaransa, na ana asili ya [[Mali]]. <ref>https://www.sudouest.fr/sport/rugby/coupe-du-monde-de-rugby/xv-de-france-macalou-j-aimerais-qu-ils-se-disent-si-sekou-l-a-fait-moi-aussi-je-peux-16601323.php</ref><ref>https://www.lequipe.fr/Rugby/RugbyFicheJoueur7598.html</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1995]] 8ym4xhpgwxvgy1m3oqafr0w3pa3tfky 0 243595 1584244 2026-08-05T09:26:12Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''David Ng Lap Seng''' (Alizaliwa [[Juni]] [[1948]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa majengo nchini [[Uchina]] mwenye makao yake [[Macau]], mwenyekiti wa ''Sun Kian Ip Group'' . Yeye ni mwanachama wa Kamati ya Kitaifa ya Mkutano wa Ushauri wa Kisiasa wa Watu wa China (CPPCC).<ref name=CPPCC>{{cite web |url=http://www.cppcc.gov.cn/CMS/wylibary/showJcwyxtInfoWylibary.action?tabJcwyxt.guid=11W001999&wytype=wy |title=Wu Lisheng |publisher=[[CPPCC]] |accessd...' 1584244 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David Ng Lap Seng''' (Alizaliwa [[Juni]] [[1948]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa majengo nchini [[Uchina]] mwenye makao yake [[Macau]], mwenyekiti wa ''Sun Kian Ip Group'' . Yeye ni mwanachama wa Kamati ya Kitaifa ya Mkutano wa Ushauri wa Kisiasa wa Watu wa China (CPPCC).<ref name=CPPCC>{{cite web |url=http://www.cppcc.gov.cn/CMS/wylibary/showJcwyxtInfoWylibary.action?tabJcwyxt.guid=11W001999&wytype=wy |title=Wu Lisheng |publisher=[[CPPCC]] |accessdate=1 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728162208/http://www.cppcc.gov.cn/CMS/wylibary/showJcwyxtInfoWylibary.action?tabJcwyxt.guid=11W001999&wytype=wy |archive-date=28 July 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="美反腐起訴澳門商人吳立勝和前聯大主席">{{cite news |title=美反腐起訴澳門商人吳立勝和前聯大主席 |url=http://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/world/2015/10/151006_us_un_corruption_china |accessdate=2 June 2016 |publisher=BBC Chinese |date=6 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728192103/http://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/world/2015/10/151006_us_un_corruption_china |archive-date=28 July 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1948]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 5qe6lz1c9rsf90xbjdlv3wo9hueau9h 0 243596 1584245 2026-08-05T09:26:47Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1584245 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:JeromeGarces2015 (cropped).jpg|thumb|JeromeGarces2015]] Jérôme Garcès (aliyezaliwa tarehe 24 [[Oktoba]] [[1973]]) ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa kimataifa na kitaaluma wa [[raga]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Kwa sasa anafanya kazi kama mshauri wa nidhamu na uamuzi kwa Timu ya [[Taifa]] ya Raga ya Ufaransa. Garcès alikuwa mmoja wa waamuzi maarufu wa raga duniani na alisimamia mechi nyingi za kiwango cha juu katika mashindano ya kimataifa ya raga. <ref>https://www.sarugbymag.co.za/boks-garces-is-one-of-the-best-refs/</ref><ref>https://www.rugbypass.com/news/the-huge-role-jerome-garces-is-playing-behind-the-scenes-with-france/</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] oodumcev5cmc0vsh8o0lqe6vh67u8yw 0 243597 1584246 2026-08-05T09:31:05Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Pan Shiyi''' (Alizaliwa [[Novemba 14]], [[1963]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Uchina]]. Alianzisha ''Soho China'' pamoja na mkewe, [[Zhang Xin]], mwaka [[1995]] na akaijenga kuwa moja ya wasanidi wakuu wa majengo nchini Uchina wakati wa ukuaji usanidi majengo nchini. Mwaka [[2022]], wenzi hao waliondoka kwenye usimamizi wa kampuni na tangu wakati huo wamekuwa wakifanya kazi hasa nchini [[Marekani]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.forbes.com...' 1584246 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pan Shiyi''' (Alizaliwa [[Novemba 14]], [[1963]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Uchina]]. Alianzisha ''Soho China'' pamoja na mkewe, [[Zhang Xin]], mwaka [[1995]] na akaijenga kuwa moja ya wasanidi wakuu wa majengo nchini Uchina wakati wa ukuaji usanidi majengo nchini. Mwaka [[2022]], wenzi hao waliondoka kwenye usimamizi wa kampuni na tangu wakati huo wamekuwa wakifanya kazi hasa nchini [[Marekani]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/russellflannery/2022/09/07/billionaire-power-couple-steps-down-from-leadership-at-soho-china/?sh=1f285531fe00 | title=Billionaire Power Couple Steps Down from Leadership at Soho China | website=[[Forbes]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.mingtiandi.com/real-estate/people/pan-zhang-resign-as-chairman-ceo-of-soho-china/ | title=Pan, Zhang Resign as Chairman, CEO of Soho China | date=7 September 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/08/business/soho-china-entrepreneurs.html | title=Twilight of Entrepreneurs in China as More Leave the Country | newspaper=The New York Times | date=8 September 2022 | last1=Bradsher | first1=Keith }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] pyk21q7rtco4qk4mlgsh11udg9futtt 0 243598 1584248 2026-08-05T09:35:13Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Pang Kang''' (Alizaliwa [[1956]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Uchina]], na mwenyekiti wa kampuni ya ''Foshan Haitian Flavouring & Food Co.''Mnamo mwaka wa [[2014]], utajiri wake ulikadiriwa kuwa dola za [[Marekani]] bilioni 2.5. Mnamo mwaka wa [[2018]], utajiri wake uliongezeka kwa asilimia 60 na kufikia dola bilioni 7.2, huku akipanda kutoka nafasi ya 68 hadi ya 35 katika orodha ya matajiri nchini Uchina<ref>Ko Tin-yau, [http://www.ejinsigh...' 1584248 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pang Kang''' (Alizaliwa [[1956]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Uchina]], na mwenyekiti wa kampuni ya ''Foshan Haitian Flavouring & Food Co.''Mnamo mwaka wa [[2014]], utajiri wake ulikadiriwa kuwa dola za [[Marekani]] bilioni 2.5. Mnamo mwaka wa [[2018]], utajiri wake uliongezeka kwa asilimia 60 na kufikia dola bilioni 7.2, huku akipanda kutoka nafasi ya 68 hadi ya 35 katika orodha ya matajiri nchini Uchina<ref>Ko Tin-yau, [http://www.ejinsight.com/20181015-meet-the-three-chinese-sauce-kings/ Meet the three Chinese sauce kings], ''Ejinsight.com'', 15 October 2018</ref>.Kufikia Januari [[2021]], jarida la Forbes lilikadiria thamani ya jumla ya utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 34.3.<ref name=Forbes>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/pang-kang/|title=Forbes profile: Pang Kang|work=Forbes|accessdate= 13 January 2021}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210116163514/https://www.bizbilla.com/world-top-billionaires/china/2015/pang-kang.html #534 Pang Kang], ''Bizbilla.com''</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] r9m2hfnqgp8splfvzx72ea77hwqe0x7 0 243599 1584249 2026-08-05T09:36:57Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1584249 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Thomas Castaignède cropped.jpg|thumb|Thomas Castaignède]] Thomas Castaignède (aliyezaliwa tarehe [[21]] [[Januari]] [[1975]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[raga]] kutoka Mont-de-Marsan, [[Ufaransa]]. Alizaliwa huko Mont-de-Marsan, Aquitaine, na alianza kucheza raga akiwa kijana na baadaye mchezaji wa ngazi ya juu katika [[klabu]] ya Stade Montois Rugby. Alicheza nafasi mbalimbali, awali akiwa namba [[10]] , na baadaye akawa safu ya ulinzi.. Alijiunga na Stade Toulousain na kusaidia klabu hiyo kushinda mataji ya Ufaransa kwa misimu mitatu mfululizo, pamoja na kushinda [[Kombe]] la [[Ulaya]] la kwanza pamoja na timu hiyo. Baadaye Castaignède alichezea Castres Olympique kabla ya kuhamia klabu ya [[England]] ya Saracens. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20070928125607/http://www.socgen-finance.com/sg/socgen/pid/174/context/SC/lang/fr/object/rubriqueSC/id/227/rubid/227/nodoctype/0.htm</ref><ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_union/my_club/saracens/6641665.stm</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1975]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] e0zkm9qozz1ytagvkitjox3dvobequa 0 243600 1584251 2026-08-05T09:39:49Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Peng Lei''' (Alizaliwa [[1972]] au [[1973]]), anajulikana pia kama '''Lucy Peng''', ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Uchina]]. Yeye ni mmoja wa waanzilishi wa kampuni ya biashara ya mtandaoni [[Alibaba Group]].<ref name=":0">{{cite news|title=Peng Lei, the frontrunner for Alibaba's next CEO|url=http://www.wantchinatimes.com/news-subclass-cnt.aspx?id=20130117000116&cid=1602|newspaper=Want China Times|date=17 January 2013|url-status=dead|archive-ur...' 1584251 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Peng Lei''' (Alizaliwa [[1972]] au [[1973]]), anajulikana pia kama '''Lucy Peng''', ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Uchina]]. Yeye ni mmoja wa waanzilishi wa kampuni ya biashara ya mtandaoni [[Alibaba Group]].<ref name=":0">{{cite news|title=Peng Lei, the frontrunner for Alibaba's next CEO|url=http://www.wantchinatimes.com/news-subclass-cnt.aspx?id=20130117000116&cid=1602|newspaper=Want China Times|date=17 January 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140529225438/http://www.wantchinatimes.com/news-subclass-cnt.aspx?id=20130117000116&cid=1602|archive-date=29 May 2014}}</ref> Kufikia Machi [[2017]], Peng alikuwa mmoja wa wanawake 21 mabilionea waliojitengeneza mali zao nchini wenyewe Uchina.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/katiasavchuk/2017/03/20/billionaire-newcomers-2017-yvon-chouinard-manny-stul-patrick-john-collison/#39fbe5254f1d|title=Meet The 195 Billionaire Newcomers Of 2017|last=Savchuk|first=Katia|work=Forbes|access-date=2017-10-06|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] j5rdk69wcphndy9wijv0l89cd9ivqn9 1584284 1584251 2026-08-05T11:50:49Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1584284 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Peng Lei''' (Alizaliwa [[1972]] au [[1973]]), anajulikana pia kama '''Lucy Peng''', ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Uchina]]. Yeye ni mmoja wa waanzilishi wa kampuni ya biashara ya mtandaoni [[Alibaba Group]].<ref name=":0">{{cite news|title=Peng Lei, the frontrunner for Alibaba's next CEO|url=http://www.wantchinatimes.com/news-subclass-cnt.aspx?id=20130117000116&cid=1602|newspaper=Want China Times|date=17 January 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140529225438/http://www.wantchinatimes.com/news-subclass-cnt.aspx?id=20130117000116&cid=1602|archive-date=29 May 2014}}</ref> Kufikia Machi [[2017]], Peng alikuwa mmoja wa wanawake 21 mabilionea waliojitengeneza mali zao nchini wenyewe Uchina.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/katiasavchuk/2017/03/20/billionaire-newcomers-2017-yvon-chouinard-manny-stul-patrick-john-collison/#39fbe5254f1d|title=Meet The 195 Billionaire Newcomers Of 2017|last=Savchuk|first=Katia|work=Forbes|access-date=2017-10-06|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] buo936chmja2f79up6d2h7eqoa1o733 0 243601 1584253 2026-08-05T09:47:24Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1584253 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:USO - UBB - 20150829 - Emile N'Tamack.jpg|thumb|'''Émile Ntamack''']] Émile Ntamack (aliyezaliwa tarehe 25 [[Juni]] [[1970]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[raga]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Alicheza kwa kiwango cha kitaalamu kwa [[klabu]] ya Stade Toulousain na Timu ya Taifa ya Raga ya Ufaransa , ambapo alicheza jumla ya [[mechi]] [[46]] za kimataifa ). Ntamack alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa dhidi ya [[Wales]] raga ya taifa wakati wa mashindano ya Mashindano ya Mataifa Matano ya mwaka [[1994]]. Alikuwa sehemu ya timu ya Ufaransa iliyoshinda Grand Slam mwaka [[1997]]. Pia alishiriki katika vikosi vya Ufaransa kwenye: * 1995 Kombe la [[Dunia]] la Raga * [[1999]] [[Kombe]] la Dunia la Raga Awali alitangaza kustaafu mwaka [[2003]] kutokana na jeraha la usoni, lakini aliendelea kucheza kwa mwaka mmoja zaidi kabla ya kustaafu rasmi mwaka [[2004]]. <ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/rugby/rugby-union/retiring-ntamack-seeks-redress-for-nightmare-humiliation-by-wasps-564224.html</ref><ref>https://www.bbc.com/sport/rugby-union/47054569</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] lmomjei810nh90vr4r99fd1oj3paqxs 1584254 1584253 2026-08-05T09:47:49Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 1584254 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:USO - UBB - 20150829 - Emile N'Tamack.jpg|thumb|'''Émile Ntamack''']] Émile Ntamack (aliyezaliwa tarehe 25 [[Juni]] [[1970]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[raga]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Alicheza kwa kiwango cha kitaalamu kwa [[klabu]] ya Stade Toulousain na Timu ya Taifa ya Raga ya Ufaransa , ambapo alicheza jumla ya [[mechi]] [[46]] za kimataifa. Ntamack alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa dhidi ya [[Wales]] raga ya taifa wakati wa mashindano ya Mashindano ya Mataifa Matano ya mwaka [[1994]]. Alikuwa sehemu ya timu ya Ufaransa iliyoshinda Grand Slam mwaka [[1997]]. Pia alishiriki katika vikosi vya Ufaransa kwenye: * 1995 Kombe la [[Dunia]] la Raga * [[1999]] [[Kombe]] la Dunia la Raga Awali alitangaza kustaafu mwaka [[2003]] kutokana na jeraha la usoni, lakini aliendelea kucheza kwa mwaka mmoja zaidi kabla ya kustaafu rasmi mwaka [[2004]]. <ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/rugby/rugby-union/retiring-ntamack-seeks-redress-for-nightmare-humiliation-by-wasps-564224.html</ref><ref>https://www.bbc.com/sport/rugby-union/47054569</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] a8ut9uii2gna3kifo3fm6t9m3f5ecw3 3 243602 1584255 2026-08-05T09:48:16Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1584255 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 5 Agosti 2026 (UTC) cwglf6apthu8kacjn21ki1o8n8jjxuc 3 243603 1584256 2026-08-05T09:48:26Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1584256 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 5 Agosti 2026 (UTC) cwglf6apthu8kacjn21ki1o8n8jjxuc 3 243604 1584257 2026-08-05T09:48:36Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1584257 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 5 Agosti 2026 (UTC) cwglf6apthu8kacjn21ki1o8n8jjxuc 3 243605 1584258 2026-08-05T09:48:46Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1584258 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 5 Agosti 2026 (UTC) cwglf6apthu8kacjn21ki1o8n8jjxuc 3 243606 1584259 2026-08-05T09:48:56Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1584259 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 5 Agosti 2026 (UTC) cwglf6apthu8kacjn21ki1o8n8jjxuc 3 243607 1584260 2026-08-05T09:49:06Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1584260 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 5 Agosti 2026 (UTC) gu8nkib7h9nwdvo41ym5e79tj8ivjea 3 243608 1584261 2026-08-05T09:49:16Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1584261 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 5 Agosti 2026 (UTC) gu8nkib7h9nwdvo41ym5e79tj8ivjea 3 243609 1584262 2026-08-05T09:49:26Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1584262 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 5 Agosti 2026 (UTC) gu8nkib7h9nwdvo41ym5e79tj8ivjea 3 243610 1584263 2026-08-05T09:49:36Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1584263 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 5 Agosti 2026 (UTC) gu8nkib7h9nwdvo41ym5e79tj8ivjea 3 243611 1584264 2026-08-05T09:49:46Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1584264 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 5 Agosti 2026 (UTC) gu8nkib7h9nwdvo41ym5e79tj8ivjea 3 243612 1584265 2026-08-05T09:49:56Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1584265 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 5 Agosti 2026 (UTC) gu8nkib7h9nwdvo41ym5e79tj8ivjea 3 243613 1584266 2026-08-05T09:50:06Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1584266 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 5 Agosti 2026 (UTC) atq8r9ay3qkrd36v46l61s7px5q3ifo 3 243614 1584267 2026-08-05T09:50:16Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1584267 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 5 Agosti 2026 (UTC) atq8r9ay3qkrd36v46l61s7px5q3ifo 0 243615 1584268 2026-08-05T09:52:16Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jiang Rensheng''' (Alizaliwa [[1953]] au [[1954]]) ni mfanyabiashara bilionea nchini [[Uchina]] na mwenyekiti wa ''Zhifei'' kampuni ya utengenezaji wa chanjo. Kufikia [[Septemba]] [[2021]], [[Forbes]] ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 21.<ref name="Forbes profile">{{cite web |title=Forbes profile:Jiang Rensheng & family |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/jiang-rensheng/?sh=ac7f295694a9 |website=Forbes |access-date=16 September 2021}}</ref> ==...' 1584268 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jiang Rensheng''' (Alizaliwa [[1953]] au [[1954]]) ni mfanyabiashara bilionea nchini [[Uchina]] na mwenyekiti wa ''Zhifei'' kampuni ya utengenezaji wa chanjo. Kufikia [[Septemba]] [[2021]], [[Forbes]] ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 21.<ref name="Forbes profile">{{cite web |title=Forbes profile:Jiang Rensheng & family |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/jiang-rensheng/?sh=ac7f295694a9 |website=Forbes |access-date=16 September 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 6mes690al70qnss71u786sbitwq60td 0 243616 1584269 2026-08-05T10:00:22Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Guo Wengui''' (Alizaliwa [[Mei 10]], [[1970]] – madai yake mwenyewe<ref name="miles_bd">{{citation |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=usXIqIb18G0 |script-title=zh:郭文贵5月11日报平安直播视频 |website=YouTube |date=May 11, 2017 |language=zh-Hans |access-date=March 23, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127004540/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=usXIqIb18G0&feature=youtu.be |archive-date=January 27, 2020 |url-status=live |ti...' 1584269 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Guo Wengui''' (Alizaliwa [[Mei 10]], [[1970]] – madai yake mwenyewe<ref name="miles_bd">{{citation |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=usXIqIb18G0 |script-title=zh:郭文贵5月11日报平安直播视频 |website=YouTube |date=May 11, 2017 |language=zh-Hans |access-date=March 23, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127004540/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=usXIqIb18G0&feature=youtu.be |archive-date=January 27, 2020 |url-status=live |title=- YouTube }}</ref> au [[Oktoba 5]], [[1968]]<ref name="cxw">{{Cite web|url=http://china.caixin.com/2015-03-25/100794575.html|script-title=zh:郭文贵围猎高官记：从结盟到反目|work=[[Caixin]]|language=zh-cn|date=March 25, 2015|access-date=July 26, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160521064636/http://china.caixin.com/2015-03-25/100794575.html|archive-date=May 21, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref>), anayejulikana pia kama '''Ho Wan Kwok''', '''Miles Guo''', na '''Miles Kwok''', ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa zamani na mtapeli aliyefungwa nchini [[Marekani]] mwenye asili ya [[Uchina]]. Mwaka [[2014]], Guo aliorodheshwa nambari 74 kwenye ''Hurun China Rich List'' akiwa na mali inayokadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 2.6.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hurun Report - List |url=https://www.hurun.net/en-us/rank/HsRankDetails?pagetype=rich&num=AQT76EYU |access-date=2026-02-13 |website=www.hurun.net}}</ref> Baadaye mwaka huo, aliondoka China kwenda Marekani wakati wa kampeni ya kupambana na ufisadi iliyolenga washirika wake, ikiwemo afisa mkuu wa ujasusi [[Ma Jian]].Nchini Marekani, Guo alijijengea hadhi ya umma kama mpinzani anayejielezea na mtoa taarifa dhidi ya [[Chama cha Kikomunisti cha China]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Podkul |first1=Cezary |last2=Wong |first2=Chun Han |date=October 3, 2017 |title=Chinese Fugitive Guo Wengui Amasses War Chest to Battle Beijing |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/chinese-fugitive-amasses-war-chest-to-battle-beijing-1507023004 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210914232129/https://www.wsj.com/articles/chinese-fugitive-amasses-war-chest-to-battle-beijing-1507023004 |archive-date=September 14, 2021 |access-date=October 27, 2020 |newspaper=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |issn=0099-9660}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Trump changes his mind on deporting Guo Wengui when he learns he's Mar-a-Lago member |url=https://www.metro.us/president-trump/trump-changes-mind-guo-wengui-mar-a-lago |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171026235647/https://www.metro.us/president-trump/trump-changes-mind-guo-wengui-mar-a-lago |archive-date=October 26, 2017 |access-date=October 26, 2017 |website=Metro.us}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] atol9ufmfue1mo6eskwk25ughbqpbq0 0 243617 1584270 2026-08-05T10:03:32Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Wen Jiabao''' (Alizaliwa [[Septemba 15]], [[1942]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] mstaafu bilionea nchini [[Uchina]] ambaye alihudumu kama waziri mkuu wa Uchina kuanzia mwaka [[2003]] hadi [[2013]] na mwanachama wa nafasi ya tatu ya Kamati ya Kudumu ya Politburo ya [[Chama cha Kikomunisti cha China]] kuanzia mwaka [[2002]] hadi [[2012]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=温家宝同志简历--时政--人民网 |url=http://politics.people.com.cn/n/2012/1116/c1001-19602015.html...' 1584270 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wen Jiabao''' (Alizaliwa [[Septemba 15]], [[1942]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] mstaafu bilionea nchini [[Uchina]] ambaye alihudumu kama waziri mkuu wa Uchina kuanzia mwaka [[2003]] hadi [[2013]] na mwanachama wa nafasi ya tatu ya Kamati ya Kudumu ya Politburo ya [[Chama cha Kikomunisti cha China]] kuanzia mwaka [[2002]] hadi [[2012]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=温家宝同志简历--时政--人民网 |url=http://politics.people.com.cn/n/2012/1116/c1001-19602015.html |access-date=2022-10-18 |website=politics.people.com.cn |archive-date=10 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221010182745/http://politics.people.com.cn/n/2012/1116/c1001-19602015.html |url-status=live }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1942]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] dj6amya150tvooo1xg0f8j6m5h5lqy6 0 243618 1584274 2026-08-05T10:31:05Z Eibrahim77 68081 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Delores Phillips''' (Tarehe [[26 Septemba]] mwaka [[1950]] – tarehe [[7 Juni]] mwaka [[2014]]) alikuwa mwandishi wa Marekani anayejulikana kwa riwaya yake ya kwanza iliyosifiwa, ''The Darkest Child'' (''Soho Press'', [[2005]]).<ref>{{cite book|title = Fiction Book Review: THE DARKEST CHILD by Delores Phillips, Author . Soho $26 (388p)|isbn = 978-1-56947-345-0|url = https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781569473450|publisher = PublishersWeekly.com|access-...' 1584274 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Delores Phillips''' (Tarehe [[26 Septemba]] mwaka [[1950]] – tarehe [[7 Juni]] mwaka [[2014]]) alikuwa mwandishi wa Marekani anayejulikana kwa riwaya yake ya kwanza iliyosifiwa, ''The Darkest Child'' (''Soho Press'', [[2005]]).<ref>{{cite book|title = Fiction Book Review: THE DARKEST CHILD by Delores Phillips, Author . Soho $26 (388p)|isbn = 978-1-56947-345-0|url = https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781569473450|publisher = PublishersWeekly.com|access-date = 2016-01-28|url-access = registration| last1=Phillips | first1=Delores | year=2004 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = THE DARKEST CHILD by Delores Phillips {{!}} Kirkus Reviews|url = http://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/fiction/delores-phillips/the-darkest-child/|website = Kirkus Reviews|access-date = 2016-01-28|language = en-us}}</ref> '''Wasifu''' Amezaliwa huko [[Georgia]], '''Phillips''' alijihusisha na uchunguza mahusiano ya rangi katika maeneo ya vijijini Kusini mwa [[Marekani]] wakati wa miaka ya 1950 kupitia kitabu chake. Alihitimu kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha [[Jimbo]] la [[Cleveland]] na kufanya kazi kama muuguzi katika kituo cha kuhudumia wanawake na watoto waliokumbwa na unyanyasaji huko Cleveland.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sohopress.com/books/darkest_child.html |title=Soho Press - the Darkest Child by Delores Phillips |accessdate=2011-06-06 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001010616/http://www.sohopress.com/books/darkest_child.html |archivedate=2011-10-01 }}</ref> Mashairi yake yamechapishwa katika ''Jean’s Journal'', ''Black Times'', na ''The Crisis''. Alifariki dunia akiwa na umri wa miaka 63.<ref>{{cite web |title=Delores Phillips Obituary - Corrigan Craciun Funeral Home {{!}} Cleveland OH |url=http://obits.dignitymemorial.com/dignity-memorial/obituary.aspx?n=Delores-Phillips&lc=7352&pid=171291600&mid=6004195 |access-date=2017-03-15 |website=obits.dignitymemorial.com}}</ref> {{Marejeo}} {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-mwandishi }} [[Jamii: waliofariki 2001]] 7zwxg9ghr8mm9hbn97pyoscktk6ddcp 0 243619 1584279 2026-08-05T11:18:21Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gong Hongjia''' (Alizaliwa [[1965]]), anayejulikana pia kwa unukuzi yake rasmi ya Hong Kong kama '''Kung Hung Ka''', ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Uchina]] (mwenye hadhi ya makazi ya kudumu ya Hong Kong), makamu mwenyekiti na mwanahisa wa pili kwa ukubwa katika ''Hikvision'', msambazaji wa vifaa vya usalama.<ref>{{cite press release|url=https://ipvm-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/f709/6e5b/Hikvision%20Ownership%20Structure.pdf|title=Hikvisio...' 1584279 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gong Hongjia''' (Alizaliwa [[1965]]), anayejulikana pia kwa unukuzi yake rasmi ya Hong Kong kama '''Kung Hung Ka''', ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Uchina]] (mwenye hadhi ya makazi ya kudumu ya Hong Kong), makamu mwenyekiti na mwanahisa wa pili kwa ukubwa katika ''Hikvision'', msambazaji wa vifaa vya usalama.<ref>{{cite press release|url=https://ipvm-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/f709/6e5b/Hikvision%20Ownership%20Structure.pdf|title=Hikvision Ownership Structure|date=27 October 2015|access-date=20 April 2018|publisher=Hikvision}}</ref> Aliorodheshwa nambari 15 kwenye ''Forbes 2017 China Rich List'', na pia nambari 144 kwenye orodha ya mabilionea ya ''Forbes'' ya Mei [[2021]], akiwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 14.4 wakati huo.<ref name=Forbes>{{cite web|title=Forbes profile: Gong Hongjia|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/gong-hongjia/|website=Forbes|access-date=14 July 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 7rpc8j3uzlw4jrz085fh0mch1sbnmfi 0 243620 1584280 2026-08-05T11:23:01Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hui Ka Yan''' (Alizaliwa [[Oktoba 9]], [[1958]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Uchina]]. Akiwa mwenyekiti wa bodi na katibu wa [[Chama cha Kikomunisti cha China]] wa ''Evergrande Group'', alijenga hadhi ya juu kama tycoon wa majengo wakati wa usanidi majengo nchini Uchina.Alikamatwa mwaka [[2023]] na alikiri hatia kwa mashtaka ikiwemo ubadhirifu na rushwa ya shirika mwaka [[2016]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-04-14 |title=Founder of China's Eve...' 1584280 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hui Ka Yan''' (Alizaliwa [[Oktoba 9]], [[1958]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Uchina]]. Akiwa mwenyekiti wa bodi na katibu wa [[Chama cha Kikomunisti cha China]] wa ''Evergrande Group'', alijenga hadhi ya juu kama tycoon wa majengo wakati wa usanidi majengo nchini Uchina.Alikamatwa mwaka [[2023]] na alikiri hatia kwa mashtaka ikiwemo ubadhirifu na rushwa ya shirika mwaka [[2016]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-04-14 |title=Founder of China's Evergrande Group Hui Ka-yan pleads guilty in fraud trial |url=https://www.scmp.com/business/article/3349990/founder-chinas-evergrande-group-hui-ka-yan-pleads-guilty-fraud-trial |access-date=2026-05-06 |website=South China Morning Post |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] oz5adx1o5lweuneak86riuq73luk0vt 0 243621 1584281 2026-08-05T11:27:52Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Huang Xiangmo''' ni msanidi wa majengo bilionea nchini [[Uchina]]. Alikuwa mkazi wa kudumu na mfadhili wa kisiasa nchini [[Australia]], lakini baadaye alizuiliwa kuingia nchini humo kwa sababu za usalama wa taifa. Zaidi ya hayo, Waziri Mkuu wa Australia wakati huo [[Malcolm Turnbull]] alishauriwa na ''Australian Security Intelligence Organisation'' kuhudhuria hafla za kuchangisha fedha au matukio ambapo Huang alikuwepo, kutokana na wasiwasi wa usalama w...' 1584281 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Huang Xiangmo''' ni msanidi wa majengo bilionea nchini [[Uchina]]. Alikuwa mkazi wa kudumu na mfadhili wa kisiasa nchini [[Australia]], lakini baadaye alizuiliwa kuingia nchini humo kwa sababu za usalama wa taifa. Zaidi ya hayo, Waziri Mkuu wa Australia wakati huo [[Malcolm Turnbull]] alishauriwa na ''Australian Security Intelligence Organisation'' kuhudhuria hafla za kuchangisha fedha au matukio ambapo Huang alikuwepo, kutokana na wasiwasi wa usalama wa taifa.<ref name="auto">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2019/feb/08/give-back-my-money-banned-billionaire-huang-xiangmo-hits-out-at-political-parties|title='Give back my money': banned billionaire Huang Xiangmo hits out at political parties|first=Christopher|last=Knaus|date=8 February 2019|access-date=8 February 2019|newspaper=The Guardian|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190208124821/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2019/feb/08/give-back-my-money-banned-billionaire-huang-xiangmo-hits-out-at-political-parties|archive-date=8 February 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/2185417/chinese-billionaire-huang-xiangmo-slams-lies-and-prejudice|title=Huang Xiangmo slams 'lies' behind stripping of his Australian residency|date=8 February 2019|website=South China Morning Post|access-date=8 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190208065239/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/2185417/chinese-billionaire-huang-xiangmo-slams-lies-and-prejudice|archive-date=8 February 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/icac-revelations-against-an-infamous-chinese-donor-are-a-small-part-of-the-story-20191010-p52zm0.html|title=ICAC revelations against an infamous Chinese donor are a small part of the story|last=McKenzie|first=Nick|date=October 13, 2019|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|access-date=October 13, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191014022740/https://www.smh.com.au/national/icac-revelations-against-an-infamous-chinese-donor-are-a-small-part-of-the-story-20191010-p52zm0.html|archive-date=14 October 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-09-11 |title=Guests on Gladys Liu list for Malcolm Turnbull event sparked ASIO concerns |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-09-11/guests-on-gladys-liu-list-for-malcolm-turnbull-event-asio/11502564 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190912152112/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-09-11/guests-on-gladys-liu-list-for-malcolm-turnbull-event-asio/11502564 |archive-date=12 September 2019 |access-date=2019-11-23 |website=[[ABC News (Australia)]] |language=en-AU}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa mwaka usiojulikana]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] e9h8gtv3oubfd5t2k8zkqneb123wwz9 0 243622 1584283 2026-08-05T11:46:21Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Huang Nubo''' (Alizaliwa [[1956]]) ni msanidi wa majengo , [[mjasiriamali]], mshairi, na mpandaji milima bilionea nchini [[Uchina]] ambaye alianzisha na anabaki kuwa Mwenyekiti wa ''Beijing Zhongkun Investment Group''. <ref>{{citation |url=http://www.hurun.net/EN/HuList.aspx |title=China Rich List |publisher=Hurun Report |accessdate=16 October 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151231084828/http://www.hurun.net/EN/HuList.asp...' 1584283 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Huang Nubo''' (Alizaliwa [[1956]]) ni msanidi wa majengo , [[mjasiriamali]], mshairi, na mpandaji milima bilionea nchini [[Uchina]] ambaye alianzisha na anabaki kuwa Mwenyekiti wa ''Beijing Zhongkun Investment Group''. <ref>{{citation |url=http://www.hurun.net/EN/HuList.aspx |title=China Rich List |publisher=Hurun Report |accessdate=16 October 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151231084828/http://www.hurun.net/EN/HuList.aspx |archivedate=31 December 2015 }}</ref>Kulingana na ''Hurun Report'', utajiri wake ni dola bilioni 2.3 kufikia mwaka [[2014]], akishika nafasi ya 90 kati ya Wachina 400 tajiri zaidi. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 4faqul763emrj6s3lpqir60btmhc71g 0 243623 1584285 2026-08-05T11:52:43Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Zhang Hejun''' ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Uchina]] ambaye alianzisha kampuni ya utengenezaji wa vibadilishaji umeme ''Ningbo Deye Technology'' ambayo iliorodheshwa kwenye Soko la Hisa la [[Shanghai]] mwaka [[2021]]. ''[[Forbes]]'' inaorodhesha utajiri wake kufikia Aprili [[2022]] kuwa dola bilioni 4.5 za [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Cite web|first= |last= |authorlink= |title=Zhang Hejun |website=[[Forbes (magazine)|Forbes]] - The World's Billio...' 1584285 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zhang Hejun''' ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Uchina]] ambaye alianzisha kampuni ya utengenezaji wa vibadilishaji umeme ''Ningbo Deye Technology'' ambayo iliorodheshwa kwenye Soko la Hisa la [[Shanghai]] mwaka [[2021]]. ''[[Forbes]]'' inaorodhesha utajiri wake kufikia Aprili [[2022]] kuwa dola bilioni 4.5 za [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Cite web|first= |last= |authorlink= |title=Zhang Hejun |website=[[Forbes (magazine)|Forbes]] - [[The World's Billionaires]]|date= |url= https://www.forbes.com/profile/zhang-hejun/?list=billionaires&sh=4120e57d7938 |accessdate=August 19, 2022|archive-url=| archive-date=}}</ref> Zhang Hejun alizaliwa mwaka [[1952]], alianza biashara yake ya kwanza akiwa na umri wa miaka 17; awali alijishughulisha na biashara ya ukingo (mold), baadaye akabadilisha hadi vifaa vya chuma, na baadaye akaingia katika vitu vya plastiki. Kampuni ya mwanzilishi iliyoanzishwa mapema iliendeshwa kwa majina mengi hadi mwaka [[1990]] ambapo "Deye" ilianzishwa rasmi. Kampuni iliyoorodheshwa mwaka 2021 inaitwa "Deye Corporation." Mwaka [[2021]], Zhang Hejun alionekana kwa mara ya kwanza kwenye orodha ya matajiri akiwa na utajiri wa yuan bilioni 22.5. Mwaka uliofuata, utajiri wake uliongezeka kwa asilimia 149 kufikia yuan bilioni 56, na kumweka katika nafasi ya tatu kwenye ''Hurun Rich List'' ya Ningbo mwaka 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Deye Solar |url=https://solartoeu.com/products/deye-solar/ |website=Solartoeu}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 4nilo8gcdulokqhyxgosf4vtg0psclh 0 243624 1584286 2026-08-05T11:57:05Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Zhuang Kuilong''' (Alizaliwa [[1961]] au [[1962]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Uchina]] ambaye alianzisha kampuni ya utengenezaji wa polyesta ''Xinfengming Group''.Zhuang alianza kama mkulima kabla ya kwenda kufanya kazi katika kiwanda cha nyuzi cha pamoja (collective fiber factory). Mwaka [[2000]], alianzisha Xinfengming pamoja na waanzilishi wengine 11 akiwemo mkewe. Mwaka [[2017]], Xinfengming iliorodheshwa kwenye [[Soko la hisa]] Shang...' 1584286 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zhuang Kuilong''' (Alizaliwa [[1961]] au [[1962]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Uchina]] ambaye alianzisha kampuni ya utengenezaji wa polyesta ''Xinfengming Group''.Zhuang alianza kama mkulima kabla ya kwenda kufanya kazi katika kiwanda cha nyuzi cha pamoja (collective fiber factory). Mwaka [[2000]], alianzisha Xinfengming pamoja na waanzilishi wengine 11 akiwemo mkewe. Mwaka [[2017]], Xinfengming iliorodheshwa kwenye [[Soko la hisa]] [[Shanghai]]. Anaishi Jiaxing, China pamoja na mkewe Qu Fengqi. [[Forbes]] inaorodhesha utajiri wake kufikia Aprili [[2022]] kuwa dola bilioni 1.0 za [[Marekani]].<ref name=FobesList2022>{{Cite web|first= |last= |authorlink= |title=Zhuang Kuilong & family|website=[[Forbes (magazine)|Forbes]] - [[The World's Billionaires]]|date= |url= https://www.forbes.com/profile/zhuang-kuilong/?list=billionaires&sh=2fcc2a252b6f |accessdate=August 19, 2022|archive-url=| archive-date=}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] kjef9x9e4gelzlpdjvfmhoiit5888sr