Wikipedia swwiki https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwanzo MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.14 first-letter Media Maalum Majadiliano Mtumiaji Majadiliano ya mtumiaji Wikipedia Majadiliano ya Wikipedia Faili Majadiliano ya faili MediaWiki Majadiliano ya MediaWiki Kigezo Majadiliano ya kigezo Msaada Majadiliano ya msaada Jamii Majadiliano ya jamii Lango Majadiliano ya lango Wikichanzo Majadiliano ya Wikichanzo TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 3067 1585462 1580779 2026-08-07T13:08:36Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1585462 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Sanduku ya Mto | river_name = Mto wa Zambezi | image_name = Victoria Falls aerial view September 2003.jpg | caption = Mto Zambezi kwenye maporomoko ya Victoria | origin = karibu na [[Mwinilunga]], Zambia | mouth = [[Bahari ya Hindi]] | basin_countries = [[Zambia]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|Kongo]], [[Angola]], [[Namibia]], [[Botswana]], [[Zimbabwe]], [[Msumbiji]] | length = km 2,574 | elevation = m 1,500 | discharge = m&sup3;/s 7,000 | watershed = km&sup2; 1,570,000 }} '''Zambezi''' (pia huandikwa '''Zambeze''' au '''Zambesi''') ni mto wa nne kwa urefu barani [[Afrika]], mto mrefu zaidi unaotiririka kuelekea mashariki barani Afrika, na mto mkubwa zaidi unaomwaga maji yake katika [[Bahari ya Hindi]] kutokea Afrika. Bonde lake la uondoaji maji linafikia eneo la kilomita za mraba 1,390,000 (maili za mraba 540,000),<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20081217180850/http://files.gorongosa.net/filestore/348-patterns_hydrological_change_zambezi_delta.pdf</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Réseau International des Organismes de Bassin|url=https://www.inbo-news.org/fr/reseau-international-des-organismes-de-bassin/|work=RIOB|accessdate=2026-06-24|language=fr-FR}}</ref> ikiwa ni chini kidogo ya nusu ya bonde la Mto Nile. Mto huo wenye urefu wa kilomita 2,574 (maili 1,599) unaanzia nchini [[Zambia]] na kutiririka kupitia mashariki mwa [[Angola]], kando ya mpaka wa kaskazini-mashariki wa [[Namibia]] na mpaka wa kaskazini wa [[Botswana]], kisha kando ya mpaka kati ya Zambia na [[Zimbabwe]] hadi [[Msumbiji]], ambapo unavuka nchi hiyo na kuishia katika Bahari ya Hindi.<ref>https://www.britannica.com/place/Zambezi-River</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Zambezi River Facts and Information|url=https://www.victoriafalls-guide.net/zambezi-river.html|work=www.victoriafalls-guide.net|accessdate=2026-06-24|language=en}}</ref> Kivutio maarufu zaidi cha Mto Zambezi ni Maporomoko ya maji ya Victoria. Maporomoko yake mengine ni pamoja na Maporomoko ya Chavuma<ref>{{Citation|title=Chavuma Falls {{!}} waterfall, Zambia {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Chavuma-Falls|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|access-date=2026-06-24}}</ref> na Maporomoko ya Ngonye.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ngonye Falls|url=https://www.zambiatourism.com/destinations/waterfalls/ngonye-falls/|work=Zambia Tourism|accessdate=2026-06-24|language=en-US}}</ref> [[Beseni]] lake lina [[km²]] 1,570,000 au [[nusu]] ya mto Nile. [[Chanzo (mto)|Chanzo]] chake kiko [[Zambia]], halafu mto unapita [[Angola]] mpakani na [[Namibia]], [[Botswana]], Zambia na [[Zimbabwe]] kwenda [[Msumbiji]] inapofikia Bahari Hindi katika [[delta]] ya [[km²]] 880. Kwenye mwendo wa Zambezi pana [[maporomoko]] kadhaa hasa maporomoko ya [[Victoria Falls]]. Mengine ni maporomoko ya [[Chavuma]] mpakani mwa Zambia na Angola, halafu [[Ngonye Falls]] karibu na [[Sioma]], Zambia ya [[magharibi]]. Vyanzo vikuu viwili vya nishati ya umeme wa maji kwenye mto huo ni Bwawa la Kariba, ambalo linatoa umeme nchini Zambia na Zimbabwe, na Bwawa la Cahora Bassa nchini Msumbiji, ambalo linatoa umeme nchini Msumbiji na [[Afrika Kusini]]. Aidha, vituo vingine viwili vidogo vya kufua umeme nchini Zambia viko kwenye Maporomoko ya Victoria na Zengamina.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Pasanisi |first=Francesco |last2=Tebano |first2=Carlo |last3=Zarlenga |first3=Francesco |date=2016-02-25 |title=A Survey near Tambara along the Lower Zambezi River |url=https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3298/3/1/6 |journal=Environments |language=en |volume=3 |issue=1 |doi=10.3390/environment |issn=2076-3298 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251127035450/https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3298/3/1/6 |archive-date=2025-11-27 |access-date=2026-06-24 |url-status=live }}</ref> == Vyanzo == === Asili === [[Faili:Zambezi River at junction of Namibia, Zambia, Zimbabwe & Botswana.jpg|thumb|Mto Zambezi katika makutano ya Namibia (juu kushoto), Zambia (kulia), Zimbabwe (chini), na Botswana (katikati kushoto). Tangu picha hii ipigwe, Daraja la Kazungula limejengwa kuvuka mto huo kati ya Zambia na Botswana.]] Mto huu unaanzia kwenye dambo (ardhi chepechepe) nyeusi yenye kinamasi katika misitu minene ya miombo inayoinuka na kushuka, kilomita 50 (maili 31) kaskazini mwa Mwinilunga na kilomita 20 (maili 12) kusini mwa Ikelenge katika Wilaya ya Ikelenge mkoani Kaskazini-Magharibi, Zambia, ukiwa katika mwinuko wa takriban mita 1,524 (futi 5,000) juu ya usawa wa bahari.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150904101922/http://www.muvitv.com/dilapidated-zambezi-source-site-worry-ikelenge-dc/</ref> Eneo linalozunguka chanzo hicho ni mnara wa kitaifa, hifadhi ya msitu, na eneo muhimu kwa ndege.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150904101922/http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=7178</ref> Kuelekea upande wa mashariki mwa chanzo hicho, kigawaneo cha maji kati ya Mabonde ya Congo na Zambezi ni ukanda uliojitokeza wazi wa ardhi ya juu,unaotiririka takriban kutoka mashariki hadi magharibi na kushuka kwa ghafla upande wa kaskazini na kusini. Ukanda huu unakata na kutenganisha wazi bonde la Lualaba (tawi kuu la juu la Mto Congo) na lile la Zambezi. Katika maeneo ya jirani na chanzo hicho, kigawaneo cha maji hakijajipambanua kwa uwazi sana, lakini mifumo hii miwili ya mito haiungani. Eneo linalopitisha maji kutoka Mto Zambezi ni uwanda wa juu mpana wenye kingo zilizomomonyoka wenye mwinuko wa mita 900–1,200 (futi 3,000–3,900), ambao kwa upande wa ndani kabisa umeundwa na matabaka ya miamba geu na kuzungukwa na miamba ya moto katika Maporomoko ya Victoria. Kule Chupanga, upande wa chini wa Mto Zambezi, matabaka membamba ya miamba ya mchanga ya rangi ya kijivu na njano, kukiwa na miviringo ya hapa na pale ya miamba ya chokaa, yanajitokeza juu kwenye sakafu ya mto wakati wa kiangazi, na haya yanaendelea hadi ng'ambo ya Tete, ambapo yanaambatana na mishipa mikubwa ya makaa ya mawe. Makaa ya mawe pia yanapatikana katika wilaya iliyo chini kidogo ya Maporomoko ya Victoria. Miamba yenye madini ya dhahabu inajitokeza katika maeneo kadhaa. === Zambezi ya Juu === [[Faili:Zambezi river basin-en.svg|thumb|Zambezi na bonde lake la mto]] Mto huo hutiririka kuelekea kusini-magharibi kuingia Angola kwa takriban kilomita 240 (maili 150), kisha unaungana na vijito vikubwa vya mto kama vile Luena na Chifumage vinavyotiririka kutoka nyanda za juu za upande wa kaskazini-magharibi. Unageuka kuelekea kusini na kutengeneza uwanda wa mafuriko, wenye mabadiliko makubwa sana ya upana kati ya majira ya kiangazi na masika. Unaingia kwenye msitu mnene wa kijani kibichi wa kiangazi wa ''Cryptosepalum'', ingawa kwa upande wake wa magharibi, maeneo ya nyasi ya Zambezi ya Magharibi pia yanapatikana. Unapoingia tena nchini Zambia, unakuwa na upana wa karibu mita 400 (futi 1,300) wakati wa majira ya masika na utiririka kwa kasi kubwa, ukiwa na maporomoko madogo ya maji yanayoishia kwenye Maporomoko ya Chavuma, ambapo mto huo unapita kwenye ufa wa miamba. Mto huo unashuka kwa mita 400 (futi 1,300) katika mwinuko wake kutoka chanzo chake kilichopo mita 1,500 (futi 4,900) hadi kufika Maporomoko ya Chavuma yaliyopo mita 1,100 (futi 3,600), katika umbali wa takriban kilomita 400 (maili 250). Kuanzia eneo hili hadi Maporomoko ya Victoria, usawa wa beseni la mto ni tambarare sana, ukishuka kwa mita nyingine 180 (futi 590) pekee katika umbali wa karibu kilomita 800 (maili 500).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Zambezi River|url=https://www.geologypage.com/2014/11/zambezi-river.html|work=Geology Page|date=2014-11-25|accessdate=2026-06-24|language=en-US|author=Geology Page}}</ref> Kijito chake kikubwa cha kwanza kuingia Zambezi ni Mto Kabompo uliopo mkoani Kaskazini-Magharibi nchini Zambia. Eneo la savana (nyika) ambalo mto huo unapita linabadilika na kuwa uwanda mpana wa mafuriko, ukiwa umetawanyika mitende ya Borassus. Upande wa kusini kidogo kuna makutano ya mto na Mto Lungwebungu. Hapa ndipo mwanzo wa Uwanda wa Mafuriko wa Barotse, ambao ni kivutio maarufu zaidi cha upande wa juu wa Zambezi, ingawa sehemu hii ya kaskazini haifuriki sana na inajumuisha visiwa vya ardhi ya juu vilivyopo katikati.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Zambezi River Facts and Information|url=https://www.victoriafalls-guide.net/zambezi-river.html|work=www.victoriafalls-guide.net|accessdate=2026-06-24|language=en}}</ref> Takriban kilomita 30 chini ya makutano ya Mto Lungwebungu, nchi inakuwa tambarare sana, na ule mwonekano wa asili wa Uwanda wa Mafuriko wa Barotse unajifunua, huku mafuriko yakifikia upana wa kilomita 25 wakati wa masika. Kwa zaidi ya kilomita 200 kuelekea chini ya mto, mzunguko wa kila mwaka wa mafuriko unatawala mazingira ya asili pamoja na maisha ya mwanadamu, jamii, na utamaduni. Takriban kilomita 80 mbele zaidi kuelekea chini, Mto Luanginga, ambao pamoja na matawi yake unanyonya maji katika eneo kubwa la upande wa magharibi, unaungana na Zambezi. Umbali mfupi tu kuelekea juu upande wa mashariki, mkondo mkuu unaungana wakati wa masika na maji yanayofurika kutoka mfumo wa Luampa/Luena. Umbali mfupi kuelekea chini ya mto kutoka makutano ya Mto Luanginga ni Lealui, mji mkuu mmojawapo wa Walozi, wanaoishi katika ukanda wa Barotseland mkoani Magharibi nchini Zambia. Chifu wa Walozi anamiliki moja ya makazi yake mawili huko Lealui; lingine liko Limulunga, ambalo lipo kwenye ardhi ya juu na hutumika kama mji mkuu wakati wa majira ya masika. Kuhama kwa kila mwaka kutoka Lealui kwenda Limulunga ni tukio kubwa, linalosherehekewa kama moja ya sherehe za kitamaduni zinazojulikana zaidi nchini Zambia, yaani Kuomboka. Baada ya Lealui, mto huo hugeuka kuelekea kusini-kusini-mashariki. Kutokea upande wa mashariki, unaendelea kupokea mito mingi midogo, lakini kwa upande wa magharibi, hauna matawi makubwa ya mto kwa umbali wa kilomita 240. Kabla ya hapo, Maporomoko ya Ngonye na maporomoko madogo ya maji yanayofuata yanazuia usafiri wa vyombo vya majini. Kusini mwa Maporomoko ya Ngonye, mto huo unapakana kwa muda mfupi na Ukanda wa Caprivi wa Namibia. Chini ya makutano kati ya Mto Cuando na Zambezi, mto unajipinda ukielekea takriban mashariki kabisa. Hapa, mto huo ni mpana, una kina kifupi na utiririka taratibu, lakini unapoendelea kutiririka kuelekea mashariki kukabili ukingo wa uwanda wa juu mkubwa wa kati wa Afrika, unafikia ufa mkubwa ambapo Maporomoko ya Victoria yanaporomoka. === Zambezi ya Kati === Maporomoko ya Victoria yanachukuliwa kuwa mpaka kati ya upande wa juu na wa kati wa Mto Zambezi. Chini ya maporomoko hayo, mto unaendelea kutiririka moja kwa moja kuelekea mashariki kwa takriban kilomita 200 (maili 120), ukipenya katikati ya kuta zilizosimama wima za miamba ya mgando zenye umbali wa mita 20 hadi 60 (futi 66 hadi 197) kutoka ukuta mmoja hadi mwingine, zikiwa ndani ya vilima vyenye urefu wa mita 200 hadi 250 (futi 660 hadi 820). Mto huo hutiririka kwa kasi kubwa kupitia Bonde la Batoka, huku mkondo wake ukiwa unakatizwa mara kwa mara na miamba ya chini ya maji. Eneo hili limeelezwa<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Is rafting on the Zambezi River below The Victoria Falls Dangerous?|url=https://safpar.com/is-rafting-on-the-zambezi-river-below-the-victoria-falls-dangerous/|work=Safpar|date=2022-05-16|accessdate=2026-06-24|language=en-US|author=Sean Edington}}</ref> kuwa moja ya maeneo ya kusisimua zaidi duniani kwa safari za boti kwenye maji yanayovurugika, likiwa ni changamoto kubwa sana kwa waendesha mitumbwi ya kisasa ya 'kayak' na boti za raba za 'raft'. Ng'ambo ya bonde hilo kuna mfululizo wa maporomoko madogo ya maji yanayoishia kilomita 240 (maili 150) chini ya Maporomoko ya Victoria. Katika umbali huu, mto unashuka kwa mita 250 (futi 820). Katika hatua hii, mto unaingia katika Ziwa Kariba, lililoundwa mwaka 1959 kufuatia kukamilika kwa Bwawa la Kariba. Ziwa hili ni moja ya maziwa makubwa zaidi yaliyotengenezwa na binadamu duniani, na mitambo ya kuzalisha umeme wa maji kwenye bwawa hilo inatoa umeme kwa sehemu kubwa ya Zambia na Zimbabwe. Mito ya Luangwa na Kafue ndiyo matawi mawili makubwa zaidi ya mkono wa kushoto ya Mto Zambezi. Mto Kafue unaungana na mto mkuu katika mkondo wa maji uliotulia na wenye kina kirefu, wenye upana wa takriban mita 180 (futi 590). Kuanzia hapa, kona ya kuelekea kaskazini wa Mto Zambezi unazuiwa, na mkondo unaendelea moja kwa moja kuelekea mashariki. Katika makutano ya Mto Luangwa (15°37'S), mto huo unaingia nchini Msumbiji.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Van Valkenburgh |first=Blaire |last2=White |first2=Paula A. |date=2021-04-20 |title=Naturally-occurring tooth wear, tooth fracture, and cranial injuries in large carnivores from Zambia |url=https://peerj.com/articles/11313/ |journal=PeerJ |language=en |volume=9 |pages=e11313 |doi=10.7717/peerj.11313 |issn=2167-8359 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251119031445/https://peerj.com/articles/11313/ |archive-date=2025-11-19 |access-date=2026-06-24 |url-status=live }}</ref> Upande wa kati wa Mto Zambezi unaishia pale mto unapoingia katika Ziwa Cahora Bassa, ambalo hapo awali lilikuwa eneo lenye maporomoko hatari ya maji yaliyojulikana kama Kebrabassa; ziwa hili liliundwa mwaka 1974 kufuatia ujenzi wa Bwawa la Cahora Bassa. === Zambezi ya Chini === Urefu wa kilomita 650 (maili 400) wa upande wa chini wa Mto Zambezi kutoka Cahora Bassa hadi Bahari ya Hindi unapitika kwa vyombo vya majini, ingawa mto huo una kina kifupi katika maeneo mengi wakati wa kiangazi. Hali hii ya kuwa na kina kifupi inatokana na mto huo kuingia kwenye bonde pana na kuenea katika eneo kubwa. Ni katika sehemu moja tu, kwenye Bonde la Lupata, umbali wa kilomita 320 (maili 200) kutoka kinywa chake, ambapo mto huo umebanwa katikati ya vilima virefu. Hapa, una upana wa karibu mita 200 (futi 660) tu. Katika maeneo mengine, una upana wa kilomita 5 hadi 8 (maili 3 hadi 5), ukitiririka taratibu kupitia mikondo mingi. Kingo za mto huo ni ya mchanga, na kingo zake ni za chini na zimezungukwa na matete. Hata hivyo, katika baadhi ya maeneo, na hasa wakati wa majira ya masika, mikondo hiyo huungana na kuwa mto mmoja mpana unaotiririka kwa kasi kubwa. Takriban kilomita 160 (maili 99) kutoka baharini, Mto Zambezi unapokea maji yanayotoka Ziwa Malawi kupitia Mto Shire. Unapokaribia Bahari ya Hindi, mto huo unajigawa na kutengeneza delta. Kila moja ya mifereji mikuu ya mto inayojigawa—Kongone, Luabo, na Timbwe—imezuiliwa na ukingo wa mchanga. Tawi lililopo upande wa kaskazini zaidi, linaloitwa kinywa cha Chinde, lina kina cha chini kabisa wakati wa maji kupwa cha mita 2 (futi 6 na inchi 7) kwenye lango la kuingilia na mita 4 (futi 13) ukienda ndani zaidi, na hili ndilo tawi linalotumiwa kwa usafiri wa vyombo vya majini. Takriban kilomita 100 (maili 62) mbele zaidi kuelekea kaskazini kuna mto unaoitwa Quelimane, ukipewa jina la mji uliopo kwenye kinywa chake. Mkondo huu wa maji, ambao unajaa tabaka la mchanga na matope, unapokea maji ya ziada yanayofurika kutoka Zambezi wakati wa majira ya masika.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Zambezi - Encyclopedia|url=https://theodora.com/encyclopedia/z/zambezi.html|work=theodora.com|accessdate=2026-06-24|language=en}}</ref> == Delta == Delta ya Zambezi leo hii ina upana wa takriban nusu ya ule uliokuwepo kabla ya ujenzi wa mabwawa ya Kariba na Cahora Bassa kudhibiti mabadiliko ya msimu ya kasi ya utiririkaji wa mto huo. Kabla ya mabwawa hayo kujengwa, mafuriko ya msimu ya Zambezi yalikuwa na athari tofauti kabisa kwenye mifumo ya ikolojia ya delta ikilinganishwa na leo, kwani yalileta maji baridi yenye virutubisho vingi kuelekea kwenye ardhi oevu ya pwani ya Bahari ya Hindi. Upande wa chini wa Zambezi ulikuwa ukipata ongezeko dogo la ghafla la maji ya mafuriko mwanzoni mwa majira ya kiangazi wakati mvua katika eneo la bonde la Gwembe na kaskazini-mashariki mwa Zimbabwe ilipotiririka kwa kasi, wakati mvua kutoka upande wa juu wa Zambezi, Kafue, na mabonde ya Ziwa Malawi, pamoja na Luangwa kwa kiasi kidogo, zikiwa bado zimezuiliwa na mabwawa pamoja na nyanda za mafuriko. Kutiririka kwa mifumo hii huchangia katika mafuriko makubwa zaidi mnamo mwezi Machi au Aprili, kukiwa na wastani wa kiwango cha juu cha mwezi kwa Aprili wa mita za ujazo 6,700 (futi za ujazo 240,000) kwa sekunde katika eneo la delta. Rekodi ya mafuriko makubwa zaidi ilikuwa kubwa zaidi ya mara tatu ya kiwango hicho, ambapo mita za ujazo 22,500 (futi za ujazo 790,000) kwa sekunde zilirekodiwa mnamo mwaka 1958. Kinyume chake, kiasi cha maji yaliyotiririka mwishoni mwa majira ya kiangazi kilikuwa na wastani wa mita za ujazo 500 (futi za ujazo 18,000) pekee kwa sekunde. Katika miaka ya 1960 na 1970, ujenzi wa mabwawa ulibadilisha kabisa mfumo huo. Upande wa chini wa mto, wastani wa kiwango cha chini hadi cha juu cha mwezi ulikuwa mita za ujazo 500 hadi 6,000 (futi za ujazo 18,000 hadi 212,000) kwa sekunde; sasa hivi ni mita za ujazo 1,000 hadi 3,900 (futi za ujazo 35,000 hadi 138,000) kwa sekunde. Hasa mafuriko ya kiwango cha kati, ya aina ile ambayo ikolojia ya upande wa chini wa Zambezi ilikuwa imeafikiana nayo, yanatokea kwa uchache zaidi na yanachukua muda mfupi zaidi. Kama ilivyo kwa athari mbaya za Bwawa la Itezhi-Tezhi kwenye Nyanda za Kafue, jambo hili lina athari hizi zifuatazo: * Mifumo ya ulishaji na uzalishaji wa samaki, ndege, na wanyamapori wengine ilivurugika. * Zinabaki nyanda za nyasi chache zaidi baada ya mafuriko kwa ajili ya malisho ya wanyamapori na ng'ombe. * Mifumo ya jadi ya kilimo na uvuvi ilivurugika.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=eiR_RLPB6GAC&q=traditional+farming+and+fishing+patterns+disrupted&pg=PA41&redir_esc=y#v=snippet&q=traditional%20farming%20and%20fishing%20patterns%20disrupted&f=false|title=Revise AS Level Geography for Edexcel Specification B|last=Knifton|first=Dulcie|date=2004-07|publisher=Heinemann|isbn=978-0-435-10154-1|language=en}}</ref> == Ekolojia == [[Faili:Zambezi River Delta.jpg|thumb|Mwonekano wenye maelezo wa Delta ya Mto Zambezi kutoka angani]] Mifumo ya ja Delta ya Zambezi ina maeneo makubwa ya nyanda za nyasi zinazofurika kwa msimu na zile zinazofurika kudumu, savana, na misitu ya mabwawa. Pamoja na nyanda za mafuriko za Mito ya Buzi, Pungwe, na Save, nyanda hizi za mafuriko za Zambezi zinaunda eneo la ikolojia la savana ya pwani inayofurika ya Zambezi nchini Msumbiji, chini ya Mfuko wa Wanyamapori Duniani (WWF). Savana hizo zinazofurika zipo karibu na pwani ya Bahari ya Hindi. Misitu ya mikoko inazunguka pembezoni mwa ukanda wa pwani wa delta hiyo. [[Faili:Zambezi Barotse floodplain.jpg|thumb|Picha ya NASA ya rangi zisizo halisi ikionyesha upande wa juu wa Zambezi na nyanda za mafuriko za Barotse (Balozi) wakati wa mafuriko makubwa kupita kiasi mnamo mwaka 2003]] Ingawa mabwawa hayo yamedhibiti kiasi fulani cha mafuriko ya kila mwaka ya upande wa chini wa Mto Zambezi na kusababisha eneo la nyanda za mafuriko kupungua sana, hayajaondoa mafuriko kabisa. Hayawezi kudhibiti mafuriko makubwa kupita kiasi, na yamefanya tu mafuriko ya kiwango cha kati kutokea kwa uchache zaidi. Mvua kubwa katika upande wa chini wa Zambezi inapoungana na mtiririko mkubwa wa maji kutoka juu ya mto, mafuriko makubwa bado hutokea, na ardhi oevu bado inabaki kuwa makazi muhimu ya viumbe. Hata hivyo, kupungua kwa ardhi hiyo oevu kulisababisha ujangili na uwindaji usiodhibitiwa wa wanyama kama vile nyati na kulungu wakati wa Vita vya wenyewe vya Msumbiji. Ingawa eneo hili limepungua idadi ya mamalia wakubwa, bado ni makazi ya baadhi yao, wakiwemo kulungu na pofu wanaohama. Wanyama wanaokula nyama wanaopatikana hapa ni pamoja na simba (''Panthera leo''), chui (''Panthera pardus''), duma (''Acinonyx jubatus''), fisi madoa (''Crocuta crocuta''), na bweha-milia (''Canis adustus''). Nyanda hizi za mafuriko ni maficho salama kwa ajili ya ndege wa majini wanaohama, wakiwemo bata-buzi mkia-mshale (pintails), bata-buzi mabawa-buluu (garganey), korongo dondola (''Anastomus lamelligerus''), korongo mdomo-wazi (''Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis''), korongo-nyani (''Bugeranus carunculatus''), na mtondo mweupe (''Pelecanus onocrotalus'').<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Zambezian coastal flooded savanna {{!}} Ecoregions {{!}} WWF|url=https://ecoregions.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/at0906/|work=ecoregions.worldwildlife.org|accessdate=2026-06-24}}</ref> Wanyama watambaao ni pamoja na mamba wa Nile (''Crocodylus niloticus''), kenge wa Nile (''Varanus niloticus''), chatu wa Afrika (''Python sebae''), nyoka-nyoo wa Pungwe (''Leptotyphlops pungwensis'') ambaye anapatikana katika eneo hilo tu, na aina nyingine tatu za nyoka ambao wanakaribia kupatikana katika eneo hilo pekee: nyoka wa majini wa nyanda za mafuriko (''Lycodonomorphus whytei obscuriventris''), nyoka-mbwa kibete (''Lycophidion nanus''), na kipile wa marika/mabwawa (''Proatheris'').<ref name=":0" /> Aina kadhaa za vipepeo zinapatikana katika eneo hilo tu. [[Faili:Zambezi delta.jpg|thumb|Delta ya Zambezi]] [[Faili:ISS009-E-7622- Zambezi river near Mongu.jpg|thumb|Mto na nyanda zake za mafuriko karibu na Mongu nchini Zambia]] [[Faili:Zambezi Flood Plain, Namibia (EO-1).jpg|thumb|Picha hii yenye maelezo ya kina ya rangi halisi inaonyesha ukingo wa mashariki wa wazi kabisa wa nyanda za mafuriko za Zambezi.]] == Hali ya hewa == Upande wa kaskazini wa bonde la Zambezi una wastani wa mvua wa milimita 1100 hadi 1400 kwa mwaka, kiwango ambacho hupungua kuelekea kusini na kufikia takriban nusu ya idadi hiyo upande wa kusini-magharibi. Mvua hiyo hunyesha katika msimu wa mvua wa kiangazi unaodumu kwa miezi 4 hadi 6, wakati Ukanda wa Mkutaniko wa Hali ya Hewa wa Kitropiki unaposogea juu ya bonde hilo kutokea kaskazini kati ya Oktoba na Machi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Canoeing on the Zambezi River|url=https://www.thetravelvibes.com/canoeing-on-the-zambezi-river/|work=The Travel Vibes|date=2024-03-03|accessdate=2026-06-24|language=en-US|author=Jessica|archive-date=2026-06-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260610060002/https://www.thetravelvibes.com/canoeing-on-the-zambezi-river/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Viwango vya uvukizaji wa maji viko juu (milimita 1600 hadi 2300), na maji mengi hupotea kwa njia hii katika mabwawa na nyanda za mafuriko, hasa upande wa kusini-magharibi wa bonde hilo.<ref>https://gorongosa.org/research/research_documents/Patterns_Hydrological_Change_Zambezi_Delta.pdf{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Historia ya Jiolojia == [[Faili:Victoria Falls National Park marker.jpg|thumb|Alama ya Hifadhi ya Kitaifa ya Victoria Falls]] Hadi kufikia mwishoni mwa kipindi cha Pliocene au Pleistocene (zaidi ya miaka milioni mbili iliyopita), upande wa juu wa Mto Zambezi ulitiririka kuelekea kusini kupitia eneo ambalo sasa hivi ni Bonde la Makgadikgadi hadi kwenye [[Limpopo (mto)|Mto Limpopo]]. Mabadiliko hayo ya mkondo wa mto ni matokeo ya misongezo ya kijiolojia ya kusaidiana kimaumbile ambayo iliinua uso wa ardhi kwenye eneo ambalo leo hii ni mgawanyaji wa maji kati ya mito hiyo miwili. Wakati huo huo, umbali wa kilomita 1,000 (maili 620) kuelekea mashariki, kijito cha magharibi cha Mto Shire—katika upanuzi wa kusini wa [[Bonde la Ufa]] la Afrika Mashariki linalopita nchini [[Malawi]]—lilisababisha mmomonyoko uliotengeneza bonde lenye kina kirefu kwenye ukingo wake wa magharibi. Kwa kasi ya polepole, upande wa kati wa Mto Zambezi ulianza kumomonyoa na kurudisha nyuma sakafu ya mto wake kuelekea magharibi, ukisaidiwa na grabeni (mabonde ya ufa) zilizokuwa zikitengenezwa kwenye mkondo wake katika mhimili wa mashariki-magharibi. Ulivyofanya hivyo, uliichepua na kuimiliki mito kadhaa inayotiririka kuelekea kusini kama vile Luangwa na Kafue. [[Faili:Zambezi Flood Plain, Namibia (MODIS).jpg|thumb|Maji yanaonekana kwa rangi nyeusi katika picha hii ya rangi zisizo halisi ya nyanda za mafuriko za Zambezi.]] Hatimaye, ziwa kubwa lililokuwa limezuiliwa huko Makgadikgadi (au kijito chake) liliwahiwa na kuchepushwa na upande wa kati wa Mto Zambezi uliokuwa ukimomonyoka kurudi nyuma kuelekea lilipo, na hivyo likamwaga maji yake kuelekea mashariki. Upande wa juu wa Mto Zambezi nao ulichepushwa pia. Upande wa kati wa Mto Zambezi ulikuwa chini kwa takriban mita 300 (futi 980) ikilinganishwa na upande wa juu wa mto huo, na hivyo maporomoko makubwa ya maji yakatengenezeka kwenye ukingo wa uwanda wa juu wa miamba ya volkano ambapo mto wa juu unatiririkia. Haya ndiyo yalikuwa Maporomoko ya kwanza ya Victoria, mahali fulani chini ya Bonde la Batoka karibu na eneo ambalo sasa hivi lipo Ziwa Kariba. == Historia == === Uvumbuzi === Ukanda wa Zambezi ulijulikana na wanajiografia wa zamani za kati kama Dola ya Monomotapa, na mkondo wa mto huo, pamoja na nafasi yalipo maziwa Ngami na Nyasa, vilichorwa kwa usahihi kwa ujumla katika ramani za mapema. Huenda ramani hizi zilitengenezwa kutokana na taarifa zilizotolewa na Waarabu. Mzungu wa kwanza kutembelea sehemu za ndani za Mto Zambezi alikuwa ''degredado'' (msitiriwa/mfungwa wa kigeni) wa Kireno, António Fernandes, mnamo mwaka 1511 na tena mwaka 1513, akiwa na lengo la kutoa taarifa kuhusu hali na shughuli za kibiashara za maeneo ya ndani ya Afrika ya Kati. Taarifa ya mwisho ya uvumbuzi huo ilionyesha umuhimu wa bandari za upande wa juu wa Zambezi katika mfumo wa biashara wa wenyeji, hususan katika biashara ya dhahabu ya Afrika Mashariki. Uvumbuzi wa kwanza kurekodiwa wa upande wa juu wa Mto Zambezi ulifanywa na [[David Livingstone]] katika safari yake ya uvumbuzi kutokea Bechuanaland kati ya mwaka 1851 na 1853. Miaka miwili au mitatu baadaye, alishuka kufuata mkondo wa Mto Zambezi hadi mdomoni mwake na katika safari hiyo aligundua Maporomoko ya Victoria. Katika kipindi cha mwaka 1858–1860, akiwa ameambatana na John Kirk, Livingstone alipanda mto huo kupitia mdomo wa Kongone hadi kufikia kwenye maporomoko hayo, na pia alifuatilia mkondo wa tawimto lake la Shire na kufika Ziwa Malawi. [[Faili:Satellite view of Victoria Falls.jpg|thumb|Picha ya satelaiti inayoonyesha Maporomoko ya Victoria na mfululizo wa mabonde yenye miteremko mikali ya kupishana.]] Kwa miaka 35 iliyofuata, uvumbuzi mdogo sana ulifanyika kwenye mto huo. Mvumbuzi wa Kireno, Serpa Pinto, alichunguza baadhi ya mabonde ya magharibi ya mto huo na kufanya vipimo vya Maporomoko ya Victoria mnamo mwaka 1878. Mnamo mwaka 1884, mmishonari mzaliwa wa [[Uskoti|Scotland]] wa dhehebu la Plymouth Brethren, Frederick Stanley Arnot, alisafiri kupitia eneo lililoinuka la ardhi kati ya vyanzo vya maji (watersheds) vya mito ya Zambezi na Kongo na kugundua chanzo cha Mto Zambezi. Aliona kuwa Kilima cha Kalene kilichopo karibu—ambacho kiko juu na kina hali ya hewa ya baridi—kilikuwa eneo linalofaa hasa kwa ajili ya kituo cha umishonari. Arnot aliambatana na mfanyabiashara na afisa wa jeshi wa Kireno, António da Silva Porto. Mnamo mwaka 1889, mfereji wa Chinde uliopo upande wa kaskazini wa midomo mikuu ya mto huo uligundulika. Misafara miwili ya uvumbuzi iliyoongozwa na Meja A. St Hill Gibbons kuanzia mwaka 1895 hadi 1896 na kuanzia 1898 hadi 1900 iliendeleza kazi ya uvumbuzi iliyoanzishwa na Livingstone katika bonde la juu na mkondo wa kati wa mto huo. == Matawimto == [[Tawimto|Matawimto]] muhimu zaidi ni [[Cuando]], [[Kafue (mto)|Kafue]], [[Luangwa (mto)|Luangwa]] na [[Shire (mto)|Shire]]. == Miji muhimu mtoni == * [[Mongu]] * [[Lukulu]] * [[Katima Mulilo]] (Namibia), [[Sesheke]] (Zambia) * [[Livingstone (Zambia)]], [[Victoria Falls (mji)]] (Zimbabwe) * [[Kariba, Zimbabwe|Kariba]] * [[Songo, Msumbiji|Songo]] * [[Tete]] == Wanyamapori == [[Faili:Zambezi – Elephants crossing the river- 1 ca 12.11.2009.jpg|thumb|Tembo wakivuka mto]] Mto huo unahimili idadi kubwa ya wanyama wengi. Viboko wanapatikana kwa wingi katika maeneo mengi yenye mtiririko mtulivu wa mto huo, pamoja na mamba wa Nile. Kenge wanapatikana katika maeneo mengi. Ndege pia wako kwa wingi, kukiwa na aina za ndege kama vile kozi, mtondo/mwari, kulastara, nembe, na tai-fisi wanaopatikana kwa idadi kubwa. Misitu ya kando ya mto pia inahimili wanyama wengi wakubwa, kama vile nyati, pundamilia, twiga, na tembo.<ref>{{Citation|title=Zambezi River {{!}} Physical Features {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Zambezi-River?utm_source=chatgpt.com|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|access-date=2026-06-24}}</ref> [[Faili:Hippopotamus in the Zambezi.jpg|thumb|Kiboko katika Mto Zambezi]] Mto Zambezi pia unahimili mamia ya aina za samaki, ambapo baadhi yao wanapatikana katika mto huo tu. Aina muhimu ni pamoja na rasi/perege, ambao huvuliwa kwa wingi sana kwa ajili ya chakula, pamoja na kambale, kacha, mninga, na aina nyingine kubwa za samaki. Papa-fahali wakati mwingine hujulikana kama 'papa wa Zambezi' kwa jina la mto huo, asichanganywe na jamii ya papa wa maji baridi wa ''Glyphis'' ambao pia wanaishi katika mto huo. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Angola]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Botswana]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Msumbiji]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Namibia]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Zambia]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Zimbabwe]] == Marejeo == <references /> == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.waterandnature.org/eatlas/html/af27.html Watersheds of Africa: A20 Zambezi] {{Wayback|url=http://www.waterandnature.org/eatlas/html/af27.html |date=20070312073055 }} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Mto Zambezi| ]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Zambia]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Botswana]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Angola]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Msumbiji]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Zimbabwe]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Namibia]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] dm0jbjpwrwbvretev7aqmqwam8xx6mf 3 14699 1585530 1582954 2026-08-07T15:44:45Z Jörg der Wikinqer 91488 1585530 wikitext text/x-wiki {{archive box collapsible| *[[User:Riccardo Riccioni/Archive 1|Januri 2008 — Juni 9, 2024]] }} ==Fransisko wa Asizi== Riccardo, salam. Nd. Riccardo, ile makala ya Fransisko wa Asizi, umeandika safi sana na inaeleweka. Lakini je vipi kuhusu mwaka aliozaliwa huyu bwana unaujua? Natumai utakuwa umeitafsiri kutoka wiki zingine ama sivyo? Natumai ndivyo!! Basi kama utaweza kuandika mwanzo kabisa mwaka aliozaliwa itakuwa bora zaidi. Labada nikupe mfano mdogo: '''Fransisko wa Asizi''' (tarehe na mwaka aliozaliwa) alikuwa mtakatifu kutoka nchini Italia. Asizi alizaliwa katika mkoa wa Umbria, wilaya ya Perugia, Italia.... Kisha unaweka kama ndugu na mambo mengine!! Haya basi kama hujaelewa labda umwulize Kipala atakupa habari zaidi!! Kingine usisahau kuweka InterWiki katika makala yako kama ipo katika wiki zingine-'''<nowiki>[[it:Fransisko of Asizi]]</nowiki>''' (sijui kwa lugha ya Kitaliano wanahitaje) lakini inategemea na lugha vyovyote vile inaswihi. Kingine kuweka vichwa katika makala, hili nenda kaangalie makala yako utaona nimefanya vipi mpaka kimekuja kichwa cha habari-[[Fransisko wa Asizi]]. Sina mengi na nakutakia kheri ya mwaka mpya na furaha tele moyoni!!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]] 05:08, 7 Januari 2008 (UTC) Kuna kitu nimesahau kukueleza. Kuweka jamii au category katika makala, mfano: '''<nowiki>[[Category:Watakatifu wa Italia]]</nowiki>''' au '''<nowiki>[[Category:Watakatifu]]</nowiki>''' na nyingine ya mwaka aliozaliwa -unaweka mabano kama hayo kisha unaadika (Waliozaliwa 19 na...) kama kafa unaandika Waliofariki (mwaka aliokufa). Natumai utakuwa umeelewa!!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]] 05:20, 7 Januari 2008 (UTC) == Inquiry == Hello Riccardo. I've seen in article's history (Tafsiri ya Vishazi na Virai ...) that you removed the image that goes with the article. I thought it's a good Wikipedia practice to communicate with you to inquire for the reason. '''[[Mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|Dee Soulza]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|majadiliano]])''' 18:03, 8 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Yes, it's a good practice. The reason is that the image was not more visible. I don't know why, but if you can restore its visibility, let you do. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 04:56, 9 Juni 2024 (UTC) == [[:File:Sumbawan languages.png]] == Hi Ricardo! helped me to add this Linguistic map of the Sumbawa language to Wikipedia English for the Sumbawa language thanks. [[File:Sumbawan languages.png|thumb|Areas where Sumbawa language is spoken]] [[Maalum:Michango/140.213.127.134|140.213.127.134]] 16:51, 15 Juni 2024 (UTC) Why don't you yourself add it? I see there a editing war... Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:21, 16 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Ha ha ha h aha... Umeona siwe tabu. Dah! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 10:00, 20 Juni 2024 (UTC) == [[Wikipedia:Makala_za_msingi/Sanaa]] == Ndugu [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], Unadhani una muda wa kupitia makala za msingi? Pengine ukatafsiri vichwa vya makala? Nitaangalia namna ya kujaza makala hayo. Lakini nitahakikisha yanakuwemo humu. Unisamehe sana kwa usumbufu. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 09:59, 20 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Ndugu, kazi hiyo ni kubwa sana, ila bahati nzuri tulikwishafanya mimi na marehemu wetu mpenzi Kipala. Tazama: [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo]], [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi 1000 - orodha ya awali iliyopanuliwa]], [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo/Zote 1000]]. Sijui kwa nini wanaoandaa edithatons wanaelekeza wahariri wapya kuandika makala juu ya watu wasiojulikana sana au ni maarufu kwa ushoga wao badala ya kutunga kurasa hizi za msingi... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:50, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) == Unisamehe kwa kutunza kumbukumbu zako nje ya mfuko wa majadiliano == Ndugu Riccardo, Kama umetambua hivi sasa majadiliano yako yanaonekana kiduchu sana. Nimeyahifadhi katika nyaraka zako kwa vile ni muhimu sana ziwepo. Pia unisamehe kwa kuja nyumbani na kuvunja vitu pasipo-adabu! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 07:43, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) No problem! Tuko pamoja. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:50, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) == Pendekezo la kuondoa wakabidhi == Ndugu Riccardo, Kuna pendekezo hapa. Naomba upige kura; https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Pendekezo_la_kuondoa_WAKABIDHI_wasio_hai Amani kwako. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 06:11, 8 Julai 2024 (UTC) == Deleting files == Hello! I can't find the administrators notice board so I write to you because you are the most active admin. All files need a valid license and I noticed that a number of files on [[Maalum:FailiZisizotumika]] does not have a valid license. Some have been nominated for deletion and can be seen in [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]. Perhaps you can have a look and delete the files? The files in [[:Jamii:NowCommons]] can most likely also be deleted. Also GFDL is not a good license for media files so perhaps you can remove it from [[MediaWiki:Licenses]]? --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 17:45, 17 Agosti 2024 (UTC) Please do NOT use page blanking as deletion replacement, but please always DELETE for real. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 13:06, 30 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Ahsante sana bwana Riccardo == '''Kiongozi''', nimefurahishwa sana na marekebisho ya kiufundi uliyoyafanya kwenye makala ya changamoto za Kiswahili. ''Aluta continua.'' Idumu Wikipidia ya Kiswahili''.'' '''[[Mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|Dee Soulza]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|majadiliano]])''' 16:56, 30 Agosti 2024 (UTC) ==Childbirth== Does SW WP not have an article on childbirth?[https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34581#sitelinks-wikipedia]. Not clear why this one was removed?[https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuzaa&action=history] [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 07:08, 4 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :Dear doctor, as you know from the past, the translations you promote have very problems, starting from the titles. We had an article about generation, but not about human childbirth. Now I have transferred your page on kuzaa to a new one about [[kujifungua]], that is human childbirth. No more. We are trying to accept your contributions, though recurrent mistakes, e.g. many links in the text redirecting to English title not existing in Sw Wiki, or missing categories below. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:51, 4 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you for being willing to collaborate. I am of course working with volunteers and introducing them to Wikipedia. While they are generally language experts / translators they are not Wikipedia experts. ::We can put all articles translated into [[Jamii:Afya]]/[[Jamii:Madawa]] automatically if that would help. Have added attribution to Kujifungua. ::What do you mean by "many links in the text redirecting to English title". The software should automatically be substituting EN link with SW links and if it is not I can file a bug report. Best [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 13:16, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :::Software is a machine... I found such wrong links in your articles, though I had not time to correct all of them. Peace to you, doctor! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Okay found the link issue... Will see what is happening and what we can do to prevent it going forwards. [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 13:31, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :::::E.G. link to [[affect (psychology)]] in the first text of the now redirected Ugonjwa wa kutotulia kihisia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:34, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::::::Thank you for all your help. We will continue to work on improving our efforts. Best [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 10:14, 9 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == Padre Giovanni Losi == Carissimo Riccardo, Pace! Come stai? Io abbastanza bene!!! A dine mese avremo un nuovo parroco, don Andrea Legranzini, proveniente da Boffalora d'Adda. Lo aspettiamo felici!!! Ti chiedo, per favore, un piccolo favore, se potessi aprirmi questa piccola pagina in Swahili. Ri invio una bozza: <nowiki>[[Image:Father Giovanni Losi MCCI.jpg|Right|thumb|220px|Giovanni Losi (1865).]] '''Giovanni Losi''' (amezaliwa [[Caselle Landi]], 29 November 1838 – 27 December 1882) ni alikuwa kasisi wa Kiitaliano na mmisionari [[Kanisa Katoliki|Mkatoliki]] nchini [[Italia]]. Alipewa upadre mwaka 1862, mwaka 1872 alikwenda Sudan pamoja na Daniele Comboni, hadi El-Obeid.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 334</ref> aliandika, pamoja na Padre Bonomi, katekisimu na kamusi ya lugha ya Kinubi.<ref>[https://www.comboni.org/fratelli/106304 In Pace Christi - Giovanni Losi]</ref> Baada ya kifo cha Comboni mnamo 1881, alikua mrithi wake hadi 1882, mwaka wa kifo chake.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 336</ref> La traduzuione sarebbe: Ordinato sacerdote nel 1862, nel 1872 andò in Sudan con daniele Comboni, a El-Obeid. ha scitto, con padre Bonomi, un catechismo e un dizionario della lingua Nubiana. Alla morte di Comboni, nel 1881, è diventato il suo successore fino al 1882, anno della sua morte. Grzie di tutto quello che fai per me. Buon fine settimana!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:05, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC) Sarebbe così: [[Image:Father Giovanni Losi MCCI.jpg|Right|thumb|220px|Giovanni Losi (1865).]] '''Giovanni Losi''' ([[Caselle Landi]], [[29 Novemba]] [[1838]] – [[27 Desemba]] [[1882]]) alikuwa [[kasisi]] na [[mmisionari]] wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]] kutoka [[Italia]]. Baada ya kupewa [[upadirisho]] [[mwaka]] [[1862]], mwaka [[1872]] pamoja na [[Daniele Comboni]] alikwenda [[Sudan]], hadi [[El-Obeid]].<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 334</ref> Huko aliandika, pamoja na padre Bonomi, [[katekisimu]] na [[kamusi]] ya [[lugha]] ya [[Kinubi]].<ref>[https://www.comboni.org/fratelli/106304 In Pace Christi - Giovanni Losi]</ref> Baada ya [[kifo]] cha Comboni mnamo [[1881]], alikua [[mrithi]] wake hadi 1882, mwaka wa kifo chake.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 336</ref> </nowiki> ===Tanbihi=== {{Reflist}} ===Viungo vya nje=== * [https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/giovanni-losi_(Dizionario-Biografico)/ ''Dizionario biografico degli italiani''] <nowiki>{{Mbegu-Mkristo}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Losi, Giovanni}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1838]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1882]] [[Jamii:watu wa Italia]]</nowiki> '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:04, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == [[Giovanni Losi]] == Grazie di tutto, per il gradissimo aiuto!!! Che padre Losi interceda per tutti noi!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 06:35, 18 Septemba 2024 (UTC) Grazie di tutto, Pace!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 20:40, 19 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ==Wikidata links== Hey Riccardo... The SW Mpox article was linked to the outbreak[https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q112070734&diff=2254757978&oldid=2234414990] rather then the disease itself.[https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q382370&diff=2254758018&oldid=2254610542] Have fixed. [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 17:20, 30 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == Request == Can you please take a look at [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]? Thanks, '''[[Mtumiaji:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:TenWhile6|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 24 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) == Redirect == [[mwandiko]] is nothing but redirect to [[maandishi]]. Missing content exists in [[w:it:jod]] [[w:it:sho (lettera)]] @ [[w:it:Template:Alfabeto_greco_navbox]]. Please import it here, thank you. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-8390|&#126;2024-8390]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-8390|talk]]) 17:32, 3 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :I wonder if you know the meaning of both articles. They are not the same as you claimed. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:01, 4 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::Dear Muddy, thanks. As usual, they don't know our language. All the same, I have changed the redirect to a full article about "handwriting". Peace to both of you. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:21, 4 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :::Ajabu kabisa. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 05:53, 10 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::::FYI: both Greek letters are already here in Kiswahili, but need to get missing content from Italian articles into Kiswahili ones. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-25812|&#126;2024-25812]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-25812|talk]]) 14:04, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Malicious foreign patrollers == They tend to mess anonymous users, they are worse than blatant vandals. Example: *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuuawa_kwa_Alvin_Cole&diff=1363270&oldid=1344998 *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuuawa_kwa_Alvin_Cole&diff=1363448&oldid=1363308 [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-12800|&#126;2024-12800]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-12800|talk]]) 14:58, 13 Novemba 2024 (UTC) Example: *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfabeti_ya_Kirumi&diff=933633&oldid=933629 *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfabeti_ya_Kirumi&diff=933628&oldid=933625 PATROLLER twice vandalizes correct IP's correct repair of redirect which requires REDIRECT word to function properly. FYI: ALREADY banned permanently. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-15320|&#126;2024-15320]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-15320|talk]]) 17:15, 18 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :Hey Riccardo, I'm seeing that you blocked [[Mtumiaji:Pmlineditor|Pmlineditor]] in response to this message. Pmlineditor is a former steward who has not edited any Wikimedia project in ~3 years, and the linked edits were from 2014. While it doesn't have any practical effect (since Pmlineditor has retired) I'd ask that you unblock their account. Best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:EPIC|EPIC]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EPIC|majadiliano]])''' 22:33, 20 Novemba 2024 (UTC) [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kujifunza_kwa_mashine&diff=1370974&oldid=1370973 Joke edits] done back and forth, another example of foreigner who even does not know Kiswahili nor content layout itself. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-24650|&#126;2024-24650]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-24650|talk]]) 09:40, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Borhan / Tanbiruzzaman appear to be mutual sock puppets, both are from Bengal Wikipedia and both are doing troubles here. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-24315|&#126;2024-24315]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-24315|talk]]) 14:57, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Enough is Enough! [[Maalum:Michango/HakanIST]] + [[Maalum:Michango/Borhan]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Talman Talman|Talman Talman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Talman Talman|majadiliano]])''' 11:39, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mapenzi_ya_jinsia_moja&diff=1328553&oldid=1327815 This alone] shows what is worth dependence upon not so own hosting infrastructure. It is peak of this foreign intervention scandal, as of 2024 year. We must not bow to this all, never! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-30687|&#126;2024-30687]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-30687|talk]]) 17:58, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) What a utter nonsense! Patroller today again reverts perfectly GOOD edits like this: [[Maalum:Michango/WikiBayer]] while REAL vandalism like this: [[Maalum:Michango/Marcleonard_Galus]] and this [[Maalum:Michango/~2024-31972]] completely escapes their attention. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:46, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) '''You''' should undelete them all. [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu?type=delete&user=LR0725 Mass Article Deletion] with impunity by external interventionists is '''UNWANTED''' here. '''You''' improved them all already. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-31475|&#126;2024-31475]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-31475|talk]]) 12:50, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) [[Maalum:Michango/Ternera]] - nonsense edit warring against [[w:en:Wikipedia:Edit_warring#The_three-revert_rule]] despite of correct header edits from us. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 17:06, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) R.R. don't be shy, show this RED ATHEIST place in a row, simply because he administratively harasses INNOCENT USERS: http://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu/1234qwer1234qwer4 Really, he is petty global admin-snitch who on META tells around the clock that those are norse breiviks, or similar ALIKES! 10:38, 22 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Infoboxes == Do you know any Wikipedian who could fix "infobox drug" and "infobox birth control" so those en.wikipedia.org infoboxes also work on sw.wikipedia.org? Thanks. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lucas559|Lucas559]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lucas559|majadiliano]])''' 21:13, 18 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :No, but let you ask [[mtumiaji:Jadnapac|Jadnapac]]. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:24, 19 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :Hi [[Mtumiaji:Lucas559|Lucas559]]! I'm always happy to help bring templates to the Swahili Wikipedia, but I have to leave the translations to others at the moment. Let me know if you need help doing the former ''[[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rich Farmbrough|Rich Farmbrough]]'' , <small>22:12, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC).</small><br /> == Eternal page protections == Even in bigger Wikipedias pages are typically protected for finite time at most. I feel that eternal time is too excessive, and offenders are typically doing disruption for no longer than one year. Can you shorten all these [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=protect&user=Kipala&limit=500 eternal page protections] to at least one year? As for now, all related offenders are long gone, and honest "temporary accounts" are unable to edit at all. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|Jeriba$higanu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|majadiliano]])''' 10:09, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :It's a very long list and needs time to shorten their protection. Very badly, the one who used to eternally protect those pages has died. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:22, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::So at least can you NOW unprotect [[Digamma]] and [[Pai (herufi)]] for now? None of other Greek letters including those protected ones, were ever vandalized at all since years. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|Jeriba$higanu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|majadiliano]])''' 10:24, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == [[w:it:Wikipedia:Verificabilità#Fonti_dubbie]] == Per un'enciclopedia, le fonti dovrebbero essere indiscutibili. '''Un'enciclopedia non è una fonte primaria''': i suoi autori non conducono interviste né compiono ricerche originali. Dunque, qualunque cosa sia inclusa in Wikipedia dovrebbe essere già stata trattata in trascrizioni, ricerche, studi o reportage altrui che abbiano possibilmente goduto di considerazione a livello accademico e/o internazionale. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-25658|&#126;2024-25658]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-25658|talk]]) 08:08, 10 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Io lo so, ma altri no. Grazie per avere eliminato molte fonti dubbie. Pace a te! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:17, 10 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :To avoid resurgence of fake pseudoreference plague recently cleaned in hundreds of articles, can you put inside adminprotected [[template:Karibu]] advice against doing <nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki> entries containing links to any and all WIKIMEDIA/WIKIPEDIA sites, by declaring there that purely external sources are always needed? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokamamie|Kokamamie]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokamamie|majadiliano]])''' 13:20, 12 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :It is weak English, please change in [[template:Karibu]] relevant statement to: by writing '''them''' themselves. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokamamie|Kokamamie]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokamamie|majadiliano]])''' 08:00, 13 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Page CAN be editprotected even if AFTER deletion == [[Wikipedia:Mkaguzi wa watumiaji]] - vandalism newpage, delete first, protect second. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27968|&#126;2024-27968]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27968|talk]]) 08:38, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Technical errors == [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cristiano_Ronaldo&diff=1376422&oldid=1376415 this diff shows you reinserted TAB] (tabulators), where spaces should normally be. [[Maalum:Michango/~2024-27447]] edited correctly, restoring YOUR version but WITHOUT TAB (tabulators). Can you remove these TAB (tabulators) again? Simple as self-revert in this case. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27442|&#126;2024-27442]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27442|talk]]) 12:26, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Nuova foto nella pagina [[Giovanni Losi]] == Carissimo padre Riccardo, pace!!! Ho aggiunto una foto in questa pagina e ti chiederei, per favore, di controllare se la didascalia è esatta. Volevo dire: ''La strada dedicata a padre Losi, a Caselle Landi''. Grazie mille per il tuo prezioso aiuto. Approfitto per farti tanti auguri di un Santo natale e Buon 2025, tanta Luce del Signore per te. A presto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 14:03, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) : Grazie mille di tutto, il tuo aiuto è sempre prezioso!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 08:27, 17 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == EXAMPLE: [[talk:Beka Flavour]] == Orphan talk WITHOUT its article - nothing but nonsense, please delete. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27365|&#126;2024-27365]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27365|talk]]) 07:50, 15 Desemba 2024 (UTC) FYI: ON any NORMAL wikipedia talk pages are ALWAYS to be deleted when its page is not existing. Example: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Talk%3ABijoy+Smarani+University+College 04:11, 15 December 2024 Liz talk contribs deleted page Talk:Bijoy Smarani University College (G8: Talk page of a deleted or non-existent page) [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27882|&#126;2024-27882]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27882|talk]]) 09:11, 15 Desemba 2024 (UTC) I see you deleted it already. It was sad it was overlooked too long. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:59, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Yesterday new account flood == I lost whole day correcting '''misedits''' done by them all. Most problematic user is this [[Special:contribs/Marcleonard_Galus]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-30796|&#126;2024-30796]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-30796|talk]]) 09:09, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) "Macleonard Galus" partially includes vandalisms, I clean after him. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 08:48, 23 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :Thank you for your collaboration, @[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]]. We appreciate it. Our problem is the private initiative of starting Editathons without good preparation, so the new users unconsciously do so many vandalisms, causing every time lost of a lot of time. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:01, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::Can you force good preparation before EVERY Editathon, so it will not have to be massively corrected like above temporary account and I done collaboratively? '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:34, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :::We sysops discussed about the problem but someone does go on his way! Let you give us suggestions. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:36, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Before any Editathon, organizer should meet you obligatorily, and non-WMF wiki should be used for editing exercises before going to real Wikipedia editing. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:42, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Macleonard Gallus strikes back, he only [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bi._Shakila&diff=1380879&oldid=1380876 repeatedly] does multiapostrophe trashing, he is STUBBORN. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 14:59, 28 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::[[Maalum:Michango/Said_Mohamed_Mgeleka]] Stubborn advertising. '''[[Mtumiaji:FARȢK GADU|FARȢK GADU]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:FARȢK GADU|majadiliano]])''' 17:37, 29 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Mtumiaji VS Majadiliano ya mtumiaji == Position correcte pour <nowiki>{{karibu}}</nowiki> est en "majadiliano ya mtumiaji". Raison: "Vous avez un nouveau message" automatiquement. '''[[Mtumiaji:ErvanElman|ErvanElman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ErvanElman|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) "Karibu" is NOT to be placed on non-talk USER page, because receiver never will get this: "You have a new Talk page message". [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-31611|&#126;2024-31611]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-31611|talk]]) 18:13, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :Merci beaucoup. Thanks. I do know it well. My mystakes only occurred accidentally while correctly welcoming many new users yesterday. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:18, 26 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == U4C Notification == Hello Riccardo Riccioni,<br /> You are named in a recently filed request to the [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Please review the request at [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] You are requested to enter your statement and any other material you wish to submit, so that the U4C can get a better overview of the situation. All writing should be complete, but also as concise as possible. Please ensure that you make all comments in your own section and in the discussion section only. If the U4C makes a decision, this will be binding for you and so your participation is recommended. Please do not reply here, but on the linked case page, or on the associated talk page. If you would like to contact the U4C directly, you will find an e-mail address [[:m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee#How_to_contact_U4C|here]]. Please use the email only if privacy is necessary (e.g. personal information). Best, On behalf of the U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ;(tafsiri otomatiki) :Hujambo Riccardo Riccioni, :Ulitajwa katika ombi lililowasilishwa hivi majuzi kwa Kamati ya Uratibu ya Kanuni za Maadili ya Jumla [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] (U4C). Tafadhali kagua ombi lako kwenye [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] :Unaombwa kuweka taarifa yako na nyenzo nyingine yoyote unayotaka kuwasilisha, ili U4C iweze kuelewa vyema hali hiyo. Maandishi yote yanapaswa kuwa kamili, lakini pia kwa ufupi iwezekanavyo. Hakikisha umechapisha maoni yote katika sehemu yako na sehemu ya majadiliano pekee. Ikiwa U4C itafanya uamuzi, itakulazimu na kwa hivyo tunapendekeza ushiriki. :Tafadhali usijibu hapa, lakini kwenye ukurasa wa kesi uliounganishwa au ukurasa wa mazungumzo unaohusishwa. Ikiwa ungependa kuwasiliana na U4C moja kwa moja, utapata barua pepe hapa. Tafadhali tumia barua pepe tu ikiwa unahitaji faragha (k.m. maelezo ya kibinafsi). :Karibuni sana, :Kwa niaba ya kamati ya U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :As an individual I encourage you to please participate in the next 3-5 days. (Kama mtu binafsi ninakuhimiza tafadhali ushiriki katika siku 3-5 zijazo.) '''[[Mtumiaji:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Barkeep49|majadiliano]])''' 01:46, 9 Januari 2025 (UTC) == [[Lugha ya Adamu]] == {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} See explanation: [[Majadiliano:Lugha ya Adamu]]. <blockquote> '''Anna Katharina Emmerick''' in her revelation was informed, that especially three languages of [[Baktria]], [[Zendia]], [[India]] are FIRST EVER descendants of language of [[Adamu]], of course in regard of purity as measure of being LEAST CHANGED from language of [[Adamu]] itself. </blockquote> Please add this to article in Swahili version, I need your effort because I tried to write this sentence in Swahili, and it turned ungramatical. Without this addition, article is still incomplete. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|Mwanajoka]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|majadiliano]])''' 10:10, 1 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} Do him a favor, please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 15:45, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) What I put in "blockquote frame" is technically needed to identify language of [[Adamu]] as essentially being RING0 "protoindogermanic" ancestor of RING1 "indoiranic" descendants. It shows that descendant RING2 will be the rest of "indoeuropean" languages, with subsequent "NON-indoeuropean" descendant rings being less and less similar to language of [[Adamu]] itself. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|Mwanajoka]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|majadiliano]])''' 09:07, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Small Wiki Monitoring Team == Thou will REGRET all SYSOP-ONLY page protections when WMF desysop thee: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu?type=protect&user=Riccardo+Riccioni [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-10150|&#126;2025-10150]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-10150|talk]]) 12:12, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Stewards from time to time globally lock local established users like [[Maalum:Michango/Resnick-mike|this one]] out of their accounts for some alleged "long term sexual abuse". It seems that SWAHILI both sysops and users are under siege from WMF. Pure colonialist approach. They still do not dare to do this to local sysops, but they feel that doing this to local users can be done with impunity. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-13588|&#126;2025-13588]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-13588|talk]]) 08:41, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Do you happen to have any vivid proof to support your notion? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:01, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Support is here if you wish: [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AFRUCA_Africans_Unite_Against_Child_Abuse&diff=1379881&oldid=1366743 AFRUCA] - stewards are very itchy at newbies touching sexual abuse topics. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-14050|&#126;2025-14050]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-14050|talk]]) 12:30, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::I have seen the user made sizable number of edits. I haven't found any problem with the account in question. Let me go to the Steward who locked the guy. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:36, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::Do not forget they believe malicious denunciations against you local sysops, they can as well believe similar fascist calumnies against their victims. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-13839|&#126;2025-13839]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-14050|talk]]) 12:46, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::::"Checkuser Tools" in case of repeatedly overlapping dynamic IPs between totally unrelated users can produce fake results. '''[[Mtumiaji:$ilas duguda|$ilas duguda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:$ilas duguda|majadiliano]])''' 13:02, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::::Swahili Wikipedia MUST officially opt-out from Small Wiki Monitoring Team surveillance. Too many collateral global bans against recent incoming accounts since end of 2024 year. CHECKUSER method has one fault. If dynamic IP will be again associated with someone unrelated, while once it was associated with vandal, they blindly BELIEVE it. And result is simple. GLOBAL BAN! '''[[Mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|Hatani Nihongi Katani]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|majadiliano]])''' 21:02, 10 Februari 2025 (UTC) == [[Joseph Leonard Haule]] == Ndugu Riccardo, Naomba ufute ukurasa tajwa hapo juu ili tuweze kuunga interwiki links zake kwa <nowiki>[[Professor Jay]]</nowiki>. Aliyehamisha mwanzo kutoka Prof. kwenda Joseph hakika hajui alitendalo. Pole kwa usumbufu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 14:22, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Nimeshafuta tayari @[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 17:59, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Iliyotakiwa kufutwa ni Joseph Leonard Haule. Ile Professor Jay ndiyo halisi kwa sababu ni jina lake kisanii linalofahamika kimataifa. Kuita jina la mwanamuziki kwa jina la kuzaliwa si sawa. Hamisha matini kwa Profesa kisha futa hii ya Joseph. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 20:37, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Shida ni kwamba huyo si msanii tu, bali pia mwanasiasa. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:11, 5 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::Ikiwa unapendekeza ibaki ilivyo, basi lisiwe jina zima bali "Joseph Haule" itakuwa rahisi zaidi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 07:22, 5 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Makala za Kongo == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] natumaini wewe ni mzima wa afya, Kuna makala zinzondelea kuandikwa kutoka kongo nadhani ni editathon inayoendelea uko na sijajua bado kiongozi wake ni nani, bado wanaoandika awana uelewa mzuri kuhusu uandishi wa makala je kunajambo linaweza kufanyika? '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 03:18, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Samahani kwa kuingilia mjadala, kama ni Kongo, kwani hawana Wikipedia yao? Ni ndogo sana ukilinganisha na ya Kiswahili. Inakuwaje wanajaza uchafu huku wakiacha ya kwao? '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 07:58, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] nchi nyingi sasa wanashiriki kuandika makala za kiswahili ikiwemo Rwanda, Kenya na wengine wengi. Changamoto ni kutokua na mawasiliano na wausika wa editathon izo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 08:12, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Ndugu@[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]], si kosa kuingilia mjadala, ila @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ameshakujibu: Wikipedia hii si ya Tanzania, bali ya lugha ya Kiswahili ambayo ni ya kimataifa. Hakuna Wikipedia ya Kingwana (yaani ya Kiswahili cha Kongo). Muhimu ni kuwasaidia wachangie vizuri, kwa kuwa kweli tunahitaji Wikipedia yetu itumike zaidi huko kwao. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:43, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::Oh, basi sawa. Nimekuelewa. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 06:57, 11 Februari 2025 (UTC) == [[:Faili:Mlango wa Kiswahili Makumbusho ya Taifa Dar.jpeg]] == Hello! Can you check if the information on this file page is correct? Perhaps the file should be added to an article? '''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 18:13, 7 Januari 2025 (UTC) :The information is correct, though the photo is by the late Kipala. He uploaded it while teaching me how to upload photos. Now I have used it in the page "[[mlango]]". Thanks and peace to you. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:40, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) :: Hello. Thank you. So Kipala is the photographer? If so then it should say "Kipala" instead of your name. --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 11:24, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Let you change, if you like. Thanks. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:01, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Misunderstandings == Main Space is not Template Space. It does NOT work with {{}} transclusion. [[Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] should be named [[Kigezo:Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] which is adminprotected unlinked redirect and this is useless REDIRECT to be sacrificed by deleting first. Please fix your namespace error by redirect deleting and by page moving. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:46, 20 Januari 2025 (UTC) You are CONSTANTLY tricked by redirects, instead of doing REQUESTED lowering protection at: *https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&page=Kigezo%3AAlfabeti+ya+kigiriki+kamili you did ON YOUR OWN, for ALREADY perfect template state, heightened protection at: *https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&page=Kigezo%3AAlfabeti+ya+Kigiriki+kamili NOTE lowercase "kigiriki" VS uppercase "Kigiriki". '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 11:30, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) My new template exists already crosswiki in 25 languages at least. Thank you for unprotection. At least I finally COPYPASTED content from [[Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] to REDIRECT (lowercase kigiriki) [[kigezo:Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] which is '''NOT''' (uppercase Kigiriki) [[kigezo:Alfabeti ya Kigiriki kamili]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 11:39, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} see [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]] - more than ONE superfluous move-leftovers for greek-related template page+talk is to be erased. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 13:12, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == [[§]] == Just removed old misinformation: [[Disigma]] is SECTION, not letter, see what GREEKS themselves say: http://lexilogia.gr/threads/pilcrow-σύμβολο-της-παραγράφου-παραγραφόσημο.2426/#post-22012 "section, § = ενότητα, τμήμα, εδάφιο (§, δίσιγμα)". '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 16:29, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) See [[w:el:wikt:δίσιγμα]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 16:57, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Country and Behavior == Not to be rude or something which country are you from? Its just a surprise to see a White man with fluent Swahili '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 20:01, 23 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Ana miaka arobaini nchini Tanzania. What do you expect? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 10:21, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) Riccardo Riccioni = [[Italia]]no. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 10:13, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] I didn't ask your opinion whether he is Tanzanian or not. You are so rude to be bureaucrat. I asked him. You think you are like a god and its so embarrassing that you are on your 40's with that attitude, such a bore '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 14:49, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) Gayle, please be avoiding all personal attacks, they are totally disturbing. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 17:56, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :This guy Muddyb told me to go to a "test Wikipedia" if i wanted to play just because i asked him to delete my page, that was rude especially from a bureaucrat. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:46, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :I don't understand why he's attacking so much. Normal conversations, he turns them into hostility or conflict. There's a problem somewhere. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:34, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) Gayle157, you mistake being shy for being rude. Calm down, please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 18:10, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Shy? And why would i be shy? '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:36, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Those aren't personal attacks, he came at me and I cant just let him slide with it, and i am not talking about this reply, he is at my nerve. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:42, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) "Shyness" vs "Rudeness" was meant not about Gayle157, but about Gayle157's assessment of owner of this talk page. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 18:52, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Kwa nini kupenda ugomvi? Tena kwa kitu kidogo namna hiyo? Mimi ni mzaliwa wa Italia, lakini kwa sasa ni raia wa Tanzania tu, ninapoishi kwa zaidi ya miaka 40. Basi, nawatakia amani, lakini matashi hayo yasiwe chanzo cha mabishano mengine, tafadhali. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:28, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Ni vijana mzee wangu. Sisi tuliokula chumvi nyingi tunatambua tone zao. Hizo tone ni za kitoto mno. Hata hivyo, sipaswi kuleta wimbi la ugomvi katika ukurasa wako. Ninaenda sasa. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:36, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Stub and Mbegu == You said Stub is Mbegu in Swahili. If there's no template for Mbegu that should appear at top, then I am going to use Stub. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 08:24, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) @[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]], we have stub-templates, ex. gr. mbegu-mwanasiasa, mbegu-mtu etc. and we use it at the bottom of the page. Almost all pages in Swahili Wikipedia have it. This is why you don't need to insert yours at the top. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:42, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) I actually found instead of stub i can use *mbegu* at top instead of using **mbegu-** at the bottom, It doesn't impress me, hope you are okay with that '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 15:07, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2024 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2024 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2024_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We really appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2025]]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 06:23, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2024&oldid=28172893 --> == Ufutaji wa makala == kwa nini makala niliyochangia ya "[[MGC]]" imefutwa na RICCARDO RICCIONI? [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-15063|&#126;2025-15063]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-15063|talk]]) 05:10, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Kwa sababu ni kujitangaza, kinyume na sera ya Wikipedia. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:39, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Violation of Wikipedia policy == The user @[[Mtumiaji:PAULO OBEDI|PAULO OBEDI]] is repeatedly adding requests for financial assistance to articles. This violates the Wikipedia policy on personal financial solicitation and spam. Could an you look into this!, This could be a potential spam [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 06:02, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Futa == <nowiki><span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">}}</span>futa<span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">{{</span></nowiki> || <span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">}}</span>futa<span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">{{</span> ≠ [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Batundi Luanda|Batundi Luanda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Batundi Luanda|majadiliano]])''' 16:49, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) SUCCESS! UNWANTED pages ceased to show in [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-15564|&#126;2025-15564]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-15564|talk]]) 17:02, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Spam and Sockpuppet == Would you Look at this Account, He created another account and keep requesting for money after you blocked him @[[Mtumiaji:PAULI OBEDO|PAULI OBEDO]] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 10:24, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == COPY PASTE page moves == It is wrong, it does NOT preserve edit history with list of contributors required by GPL, please FIRST delete [[mabadiliko ya tabianchi]] and then move [[Mabadiliko ya Tabianchi]] onto it. '''[[Mtumiaji:Norbilian|Norbilian]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Norbilian|majadiliano]])''' 12:49, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{Imefanyika}} == Fantasies == Not only you, but others, PLEASE tell this GAYLE that it is OK this condemnation of NON-REPRODUCTIVE toying with bodies CONTRARY to INBUILT reproductive organ functions, basically UN-natural, so ANTI-functonal. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-23540|&#126;2025-23540]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-23540|talk]]) 09:48, 19 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Baba Bora == {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} Kwa nini makala niliyochangia ya "[[Jinsi ya Kujitayarisha kuwa Baba Bora]]" imefutwa na Riccardo Riccioni? '''[[Mtumiaji:Byera08|Byera08]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Byera08|majadiliano]])''' 05:46, 11 Februari 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Byera08}} Nilipaswa kuhamisha mada kwenda "Baba". Hata hivyo, mchango wako haukai kiensaiklopedia kwa sababu ni mashauri tu. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:12, 20 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Tungependa kusikia kuhusu uzoefu wako kuhusu Akaunti za Muda == <section begin="body"/> [[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]] '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo Utafiti huu hautachukua zaidi ya dakika 5 kukamilisha.]''' Timu ya Trust & Safety Product hivi karibuni iliunda [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akaunti za muda]] zinapatikana kwenye miradi ya wiki 12. Kuna mipango ya kupanua hili kwa seti kubwa ya miradi ya wiki katika wiki na miezi ijayo, kisha kufuata mchakato wa kutekeleza kikamilifu baadaye mwaka huu. Ushiriki wako katika utafiti huu utakuwa na manufaa makubwa katika kutusaidia kuelewa jinsi Akaunti za Muda zinavyofanya kazi na kile tunachoweza kuboresha mbele. Sera ya faragha ya utafiti huu inaweza kuonwa [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|kupitia kiungo hiki]]. Kwa kumaliza utafiti huu, unakubali masharti yaliyoainishwa katika sera ya faragha. Asante!<section end="body"/> [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">majadiliano</span>]]) 02:50, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/8&oldid=28315571 --> ==Communication by the U4C== I'm writing to inform you that in the U4C case [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] the 2 week "investigation phase" is now open. This phase will last around two weeks, during this phase parties and also other editors can still submit further evidence. We warmly suggest to take this opportunity, each statement can serve to clarify the position of each of the parties involved. Many thanks. On behalf of the U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 20:58, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) (Translation by Google translate) Ninakuandikia kukujulisha kwamba katika kesi ya U4C [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] ya wiki 2 sasa "awamu ya uchunguzi" imefunguliwa. Awamu hii itachukua takriban wiki mbili, wakati wa vyama vya awamu hii na pia wahariri wengine bado wanaweza kuwasilisha ushahidi zaidi. Tunashauri kwa moyo mkunjufu kuchukua fursa hii, kila taarifa inaweza kutumika kufafanua msimamo wa kila mmoja wa wahusika wanaohusika. Asante sana. Kwa niaba ya U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 20:58, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Apology == Sorry for AUTOMATIC TRANSLATION, please unblock primary account, you made me even REPLYING impossible from my primary account! '''[[Mtumiaji:Jiah Harrison|Jiah Harrison]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jiah Harrison|majadiliano]])''' 10:04, 13 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Broken Redirects == Please delete all pages edited by: [[special:contribs/~2025-33472]] which are nothing but red-link broken redirects, see: [[special:contribs/DreamRimmer]] - he failed to tag them all to deletion. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-35189|&#126;2025-35189]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-35189|talk]]) 16:58, 19 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Feminism and Folklore in Tanzania 2025 == Ndugu Riccardo, nimetafuta nimempata mchawi wetu wa makala hizo. Ni @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] kama nilivyosema hapo awali. Nimeipata Dashibodi->> https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/Wikimedia_Community_Kilimanjaro/Feminism_and_Folklore_in_Tanzania_2025?enroll=dpgcmlqt kadhalika chanzo cha challenge hii; https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Project_Page#Local_Activities/events Kwako Nd. @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]], unaombwa uwajibike kwa matendo yako. Kumekuwa na rundo la makala zisizofaa kwa kutumia challenge hii. Je, ukiwa peke yako utaweza kuboresha matini ya makala elfu mbili? Ama ndiyo bora liende? Tujisahihishe. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 11:53, 23 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Urbanization== What's Urbanization in swahili? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:49, 21 Aprili 2025 (UTC) Ukuaji wa miji. Sijui kama kuna neno lingine. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:50, 21 Aprili 2025 (UTC) == Tanbihi == I think the book sources are the one that should use the word tanbihi, Then Other sources to use '''Marejeo'''. Since ''Tanbihi'' is NB/Footnotes [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:08, 1 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, mimi nilifundishwa zamani na Muddy kuandika tanbihi. KKK inasema tanbihi ni maelezo yanayotolewa sehemu ya mwisho au chini ya ukurasa au sura... Labda umshirikishe Muddy. Ila kumbuka mabadiliko hayo yanadai kuhariri upya kurasa karibu 100,000! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:11, 1 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}} naona unabadilisha "tanbihi" kuwa "marejeo". Lakini baadaye unaacha "marejeo" tena kwa maana nyingine. Vipi? Pia umeanza tena kuhamisha kurasa bila mawasiliano yoyote. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:45, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::About Tanbihi i was checking if my Bot can do the task, You can clearly see they aren't manual! :::About Moving page which page did i move wrong? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:02, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::I will fix the Bot code later so that it corrects that. If i moved any page wrongly or you are in doubt let me know, Aisee, I gave a notable Summary. ::::If its about Changing Redirects into articles let me know too, I can explain! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:25, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nafurahi kwamba umeweza kuandaa Bot yako. Itaweza kutusaidia sana na haraka. Ila unajua kwamba ukienda kasi nje ya njia, unaweza ukapotea kuliko mtu anayekwenda polepole... Hivyo ni kupanga mambo vizuri kabla ya kutumia Bot. Kama lilikuwa jaribio, ni sawa. Kuhusu kuhamisha kurasa, hivi karibuni sijaona makosa kwako, ila mimi nilijizuia kufanya mabadiliko ya namna hiyo kabla sijakubaliana na wahariri wengine. Kwa mfano, ni kweli Iraki ni sahihi kuliko Iraq, nami nilitaka kuhamisha ukurasa huo, lakini suala la majina ya nchi ni kubwa na limeshasababisha magomvi! Ndiyo maana nilipendekeza zaidi ya mara moja tujadiliane sote pamoja, k.mf. Uhindi / India, Uchina / China. Mpaka leo sijafanikiwa kufanya tufikie uamuzi. Hiyo inasumbua hata katika jamii, unapokuta kwa nchi ileile jamii zinazotumia Uhindi na nyingine India. Hata kwa hilo natumaini Bot yako itasaidia kufanya kazi kubwa na kuokoa muda wetu mwingi. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:58, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::Asante, Ee hiyo boti ilikuwa ya jaribio tu! ::::::Yes, We need a discussion about the Country names ,The Sources of this names, The best name among listed. Like a Project; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:08, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::The bot can now function, see [[Maalum:Michango/Gayle-Bot]] :::::::If you happen to know any task that requires automated / bot Operation feel free to inform me, :::::::About the country names discussion , So what's your plan about it? Launch a project or? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:16, 3 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Suala la majina ya nchi tulipendekeze kwa Muddyb na wengineo kabla ya kuendelea na mabadiliko. Hata hivyo baadhi hayana ubishi, k.mf. Poland > Polandi au Israel > Israeli. Naomba uanze na nchi hizo. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:29, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Sijaelewa; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:06, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Yaani naomba kama Bot inaweza kubadilisha katika makala na jamii zote majina ya Poland na Israel kuwa Polandi na Israeli. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:22, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Ooh sawa nimeelewa sasa, I'm working on it! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:25, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|+]] {{imefanyika}}, Its done though there are a few Redirects to Israel that haven't been fixed, Also this pages blow require manual deletion by an admin,Which are Old Versions of the new pages. Also there were some minor errors on Flags , Emblem and maps which i can fix manually. {{quote| [[:Jamii:Israel]] [[:Jamii:Lugha za Israel]] [[:Jamii:Jiografia ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Miji ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Mito ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Milima ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Wanafizikia wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wachezaji wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wanakemia wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Marais wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Miji ya Poland]] [[:Jamii:Watu wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Lugha za Poland]] [[:Jamii:Waandishi wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Watunzi wa Poland]]}} [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:55, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Refining == Its Incredible how you refine content, I will be adding content and leave it for you to refine. I just love adding content [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:48, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Asante kwa pongezi zako. Lakini lengo langu mojawapo ni kuonyesha mfano ili wengine wajifunze. Msiniachie kazi nyingi mno! Hata mimi nina mipango ya kuongeza mada. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:21, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::Ni sawa!, We will do our best [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:46, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::I’m still learning, and I regret how I came across during my first month on Swahili Wikipedia. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:56, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::Don't worry, you are very young. You have time. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:58, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::{{ping|Gayle157}} Hi, many times you don't add content, but you change it, following the English edition. May be it's easier to you, but it's not very respectful to those who used their time to write before you. Sometimes I have to refine new sentences which were refined in their earlier form. Thank you for your attention. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:52, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::First of all i don't use the English wiki edition, ::::::Also most articles have to be updated now and they and don't necessarily need to be in their original form because in most cases they are outdated. ::::::Me changing the article course doesn't make the original author loose his/her credit, ::::::In en wiki articles are modified now and then! ::::::Especially content on lead section , Isn't that what wiki is for? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:59, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::Thank you for your answer. Yes, Wiki is for ongoing work. What I meant is somehow as what Jesus said: "Not to delete, but to fulfill"! Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:05, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::::I didn't get that! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:12, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nakukumbusha kwamba unapotaka kuongeza taarifa unapaswa kuwa makini usije ukaacha nyingine muhimu zilizokuwepo. Kwa mfano, kuhusu Tundu Lissu uliondoa ile ya kwamba ndiye mwenyekiti wa Chadema. Kuhusu mkoa wa Arusha umeondoa ile ya kwamba unapakana na ile ya Mara na Shinyanga, kumbe umeongeza ule wa Tanga ambao sasa uko mbali. Kuhusu mkoa wa Morogoro umeondoa mikoa ya jirani ya Ruvuma na Lindi. Asante kwa kujali. Aamani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:24, 25 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Oops I'm sorry i guess i checked the Tanzanian map incorrectly, The existing text didn't mention the neighboring regions in a more nuanced way i had to confirm in the map ::::::::::But still those articles need to be modified on lead section, You can confirm that using Mobile view and remember 90% of this Wikipedia views are from mobile ,. ::::::::::The Original state of most articles in this Wikipedia are too unappealing [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:31, 25 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Since the Articles of Regions of Tanzania have More or close to 500 views per month, And since you are the main Editor and also You are Tanzania please help Improve the Quality of the Lead Section of those articles, They sound too Informal or Low Quality especially on Mobile Devices, Maybe you can make them more '''INFORMATIVE''' . [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 16:15, 26 Mei 2025 (UTC) Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, ni sawa, ila nitafanya baadaye kidogo. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:00, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nimemaliza kazi uliyoniagiza. Sasa nakuomba ufanye vilevile kwa kaunti za Kenya. Asante na amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:08, 1 Julai 2025 (UTC) ::Asante sana , Nitafanya hivyo! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:27, 1 Julai 2025 (UTC) == Peter Born lȣ == {{ping|Riccardo_Riccioni}} PLEASE UNBLOCK ME - I EDITED in good faith! I did nothing wrong, some META denounced me falsely! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-55756|&#126;2025-55756]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-55756|talk]]) 13:02, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :It was NOT intended as vandalism, BAN-ana to account is OVER-reaction! '''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 13:20, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::There's a Unblock tag! Use it in your talk page <nowiki>{{Unblock|1=}}</nowiki>[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:25, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Block Settings == @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Would you please ease the block Settings of Peter Born lȣ to at least 1 day, Maybe as a warning! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:29, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]], unavyoona huyo hahitaji unblock kwa sababu ameshaanzisha akaunti nyingine ambayo anaitumia sasa kusumbua tena Kisii na Kirinyaga... --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:41, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :R.R. you are CATHOLIC, you should be example of MERCY. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-56159|&#126;2025-56159]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-56159|talk]]) 13:47, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::See [[Talk:GNU Free Documentation License]]. I always tried to have edit histories compliant to their contiguous state. When Gayle creates new content, old content always must be shoved away.'''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 13:53, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::Mimi nimekabidhiwa usimamizi wa toleo hili si kama Mkatoliki, bali kama mtu anayetaka liendelee vizuri. Mnatupotezea muda mwingi. Tukiwaacha muendelee mtaharibu kila kitu. Amani kwenu! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:59, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] Contiguous state lol; I stopped blanking Talk pages long ago!, That's not an excuse!. ::::Why don't you stick to one account, Stop using IPs "often" especially when doing a vandalism act, It will better, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:07, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::I meant continuity in regard to [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157/ukurasa wa majaribio]]. Vandal TEMP ACCOUNTS are "simu" "rununu" tagged, mine are WITHOUT "simu" "rununu". '''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 14:13, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::In this context, most IP vandals in recent past don't have mobile tag, ::::::The only thing i can suggest is the reducing the Infinite block expiry settings , [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:17, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::Rununu-Simu vandals exposed. I edited from THIS temp account all pages recently corrected by me after Rununu-Simu vandals. See their edit histories. Rununu-Simu troublemakers are really recent. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-56650|&#126;2025-56650]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-56650|talk]]) 14:44, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Ya/Za == [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|°]]Why 'ya' we are talking about Politic-'''S''' , Most news outlets say "siasa za" [https://www.bbc.com/swahili/habari-57675769][https://kiswahili.tuko.co.ke/tags/siasa-za-kenya/][https://www.voaswahili.com/a/china-yapinga-vikali-udanganyifu-wa-siasa-za-umoja-za-marekani-japan-na-ufilipino-/7567680.html][https://swahili.cgtn.com/2025/04/16/ARTI1744765639929458] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:53, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Temporary Accounts and abuse on your project form a LTA ([[Special:CentralAuth/Wikibaijer|Wikibaijer]], [[Special:CentralAuth/AfricaAntifa|AfricaAntifa]], ... and many Tempory Accounts == Hi, I wanted to ask how you manage with the temporary accounts because I noticed that a Crosswiki LTA is very active here and sometimes has temporary accounts that change every minute. Are you already familiar with this? Can you cope with it? PS: This LTA also uses many proxys that should be blocked.--'''[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WikiBayer|majadiliano]])''' 20:05, 28 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Dear {{ping|WikiBayer}}, no, I cannot cope with it. After the new policy about temporary accounts' privacy I no more understand what is going on. But sometimes they use registered accounts too. I have no more time to follow all their changes and reasons. I fear to block good contributors as vandals, because vandals denounce their changes. Moreover I receive many insults and threats by them and other people who want to do anything they want. It's discouraging. I appreciate very much your help. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:43, 29 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Citation Templates == In new Articles when citing please use the citation templates in Swahili, Example * Cite journal = Rejea jarida * Cite Web = Rejea tovuti * Cite News = Rejea habari Though other articles are on the process of being fixed by Bot. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:28, 5 Juni 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]]Now the thing is when we translate the page from ENWIKI, we do not take any measure to Swahilize those small terminologies since the nature it's leading its path, ie, we got we what we need and they don't bother where it's journal or web. Question, what if it's not translatted, anything wrong may happen? And FYI, Journal it's not JARIDA is SHAJARA in Swahili! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 16:23, 5 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::No, Shajara is more of a diary, Meanwhile a journal which is defined as ''either a newspaper or magazine that deals with a particular subject or profession or a written record.'' and only Jarida is close to that definition [https://sw.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/jarida] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:10, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] Based on deep research i did is that most of the articles arr saying Jarida is Journal, But a few gave alternatives using Shajara [https://sw.eferrit.com/journal/] , And even though not notable google translate uses Jarida too [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:22, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::I think i have got the difference * 1. Jarida – used when referring to a magazine, newsletter, or periodical publication. * 2. Shajara – used when referring to a personal journal or diary. So '''''Jarida''''' takes it. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:31, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Do whatever you deem fits. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 15:31, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::Come on , don't do that! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:56, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) == [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] == Adminprotected article. Still fake '''JINO''' in "Charcot-Marie-Jino" error persists there instead of "Charcot-Marie-Tooth" at reference number twelve. Please correct. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:30, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) {{Imefanyika}} "Zamshi" understood his errors. Please unblock [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] to permit him edit it. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:19, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Request to unprotect source: Hello. Thank you for unblocking my user. I understand My drafts were not upto standard but please kindly unprotect the article so i can continue my work please. I am a student and this is my first time here. Thank you for all the input and changes.Ill make sure to work better. Please kindly let me edit the source for my work. '''[[Mtumiaji:Zamshi|Zamshi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zamshi|majadiliano]])''' 09:31, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::Give him a chance. He wants [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] unprotected. He promises to NOT do other edits except direct article improvement directly at [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:40, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::Hello,I have tried checking the page again but the protected source is now gone.I understand it was my drafts accidentally published with many mistakes i was trying to fix but is there no chance for me to edit it again please.I am not sure how to move forward without ability to edit, kindly help in that regard please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Zamshi|Zamshi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zamshi|majadiliano]])''' 23:55, 18 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::"Zamshi", please tell again Riccardo Riccioni to UNPROTECT this [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]]. In case of his refusal, wait until 24 June 2024, then protection will expire. Then improve article DIRECTLY, abandon making of additional draft copies and abandon pagemoves.'''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 06:45, 19 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::Page will be unprotected after ONE hour from now. "Zamshi" REMEMBER: do NOT move/rename [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page, do NOT create additional copies of [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page, directly improve content of [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page where it is now. Simply abandon "DRAFT" roleplaying completely. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 07:54, 19 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Disparity== I don't understand why all this pages below use '''Iran''' and the article itself says '''Uajemi''', The Modern Country is Iran, The Historical Kingdom and entities is '''Persia'''. Only in Informal terms is the modern country referred to as Persia [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Iran&title=Maalum%3ATafuta&fulltext=search] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:28, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) We discussed with Muddyb and We have agreed that '''Persia''' will be for Historical entities before the Islamic revolution and '''Iran''' will be for the modern day country/political entity [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:15, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) [[Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Muddyb#Disparity]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 07:23, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) == 100,000 pages == Congratulations on your outstanding contribution to the Swahili Wikipedia in helping it reach the 100,000-article milestone. Your dedication has played a key role in this achievement—well done! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:39, 23 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Thanks to you for the congratulations which I cordially reciprocate. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:45, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Msaada wa usahihi wa lugha == Habari ndugu Riccardo, Nina tazamia kufanya utafsiri wa makala inayohusu Ubalozi wa Uingereza nchini Tanzania kutoka lugha ya kingereza kwenda kiswahili Hivyo naomba ukaribu wa kusahihisha pale ninapokosea. Ahsante Amani iwe juu yako '''[[Mtumiaji:Killy95|Killy95]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Killy95|majadiliano]])''' 03:06, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Hakuna wasiwasi, tuko pamoja! Amani kwako pia! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:45, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Ancient Sorcerous Empire == WikiBayer - is NOT guardian angel, it is ANNONRIAL/RAVERNAL pure evil: [[Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Gayle157#Elephant_in_Porcelain_Shop]] READ debunking of WikiBayer reverts. '''[[Mtumiaji:Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel|Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel|majadiliano]])''' 08:26, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == njia ya kuelewa kwa urahisi teknolojia ya chanzo huria == Nimeona umefuta makala yangu ya "njia ya kuelewa kwa urahisi teknolojia ya chanzo huria" sijajua shida ni nini na ile ni assignmentyangu me ni mwanafunzinimepewa kazi na mwalimu ambayo inabidi nii kusanye tafadhali umefuta makala yangu ya "njia ya kuelewakwa urahisiteknolojia ya chanzo huria" ile ni assignment yangu nimepewa na mwalimu tafadhali me ni mwanafunzi najifunza tafadhali [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-82940|&#126;2025-82940]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-82940|talk]]) 19:24, 28 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Uharabu wa dhahiri == Ndugu Riccardo, Kwa heshima na tahadhima, naomba umfungie mtumiaji huyu analeta ukorofi wa wazi kabisa: [[Maalum:Michango/88 konqvista 88|https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Michango/88_konqvista_88]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 08:48, 8 Julai 2025 (UTC) :Again! :"xX Black Burn Xx" did MAD RVV, in violation of this RULE: :do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves :*https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Souls_of_Black_Folk&diff=1437178&oldid=1437139 :*https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usafirishaji_haramu_wa_binadamu_nchini_Chad&diff=1437179&oldid=1437138 :He is already RVV-ed thoroughly. '''[[Mtumiaji:Keith David Williams|Keith David Williams]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Keith David Williams|majadiliano]])''' 08:11, 13 Julai 2025 (UTC) :{{imefanyika}} == [[Maalum:Michango/Maryam_Saleh_Abeid]] == Repeated breaching of [[w:en:Wikipedia:Don't cite Wikipedia on Wikipedia]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Wflgf|Wflgf]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Wflgf|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 16 Julai 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} ZERO reaction to BLOCK for 3 days, [[w:en:WP:CIRCULAR]] STILL disdained. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-30069-3|&#126;2025-30069-3]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-30069-3|talk]]) 14:19, 30 Julai 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} ZERO reaction to BLOCK for 1 month, [[w:en:WP:CIRCULAR]] STILL disdained. [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sofie_Petersen&diff=1461181&oldid=1461155 REPEATED OFFENSE]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:26, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Lupinga Nyinga}} Ndugu, mimi nashindwa kuelewa ujumbe wako. Wengi mna Kiingereza ngumu kwangu! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:30, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Simple and plain: Maryam_Saleh_Abeid repeatedly uses WIKIPEDIA as references, she repeats this violation despite of her being blocked twice already. Its time for her permanent block. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:36, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :I think @[[Mtumiaji:Maryam Saleh Abeid|Maryam Saleh Abeid]] didn't understand your statement in english thats why, i also think she doesnt need to be blocked permanent. :I will address this concern to her in swahili, thanks '''[[Mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|Husseyn Issa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|majadiliano]])''' 10:43, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) She even does NOT understand this prohibition included in her "karibu" template. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:46, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == SCANDAL == Tell him something on HIS talk to stop his mindless revert campaigns, his last edits are purely destructive: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Michango/xXBlackburnXx Same with WikiBayer. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-25621-8|&#126;2025-25621-8]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-25621-8|talk]]) 09:24, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) :The Temp Account ist a sock from the LTA. [[:m:Special:CentralAuth/Long Term Sexually Abuse]] '''[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WikiBayer|majadiliano]])''' 10:20, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) What W.B. says about [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-25621-8]] is pure conjecture, self-contradicting, first says with PARTIAL DOUBT "very likely the active polished troll", later calls him some PORN MONGER , i edit from behind Great China Firewall so WTF? [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-25655-4|&#126;2025-25655-4]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-25655-4|talk]]) 10:31, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) == Taiwanese Revisionists == Foreign censors falsely insist that CHINA means R.O.C. and not P.R.C. contrary to seat of P.R.C. in United Nations Security Council. They vandalize content and block honest users related to P.R.C. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-29877-5|&#126;2025-29877-5]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-29877-5|talk]]) 10:04, 31 Julai 2025 (UTC) == [[Jose Kaimlett]] HGN == Carissimo Riccardo, Pace!!! Come stai? Quì fa molto caldo, ma andiamo avanti!!! Per favore, potresti dare un'occhiata a questa pagina che ho appena creato? Grazie mille per il tuo aiuto. Se hai bisogno per l'Italiano o il Portoghese, ci sono!!! A presto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 09:24, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) : Grazie mille!!! Domani celebriamo i dieci anni della dipartita di mio papà Gianpiero (4 agosto, 85 anni); prenderò il Perdono di Assisi. Un forte abbraccio. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 14:05, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Meno male che anche in Italia c'è ancora chi ci crede! Papà riposi in Cristo! Pace anche a te! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:10, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Devzboi == like [[Majadiliano:Devzboi1]], other [[Majadiliano:Devzboil]] MUST be deleted for real please! First DELETE, second PROTECT! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-32681-1|&#126;2025-32681-1]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-32681-1|talk]]) 11:43, 4 Agosti 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Wito wa kupiga kura kwa ajili ya [[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]] - awe msimamizi wa kusano == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], unaombwa kupiga kura juu ya kumpatia uwezo wa ukabidhi/usimamizi wa kusano katika ukurasa wa [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Msimaizi wa KUSANO - Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]]. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 07:51, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]], sijaelewa kitu kuhusu KUSANO, ila naona utendaji wa Justine una kasoro nyingi bado. Muamue wenyewe. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:56, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Kusano = interface. Ni kama mwonekano wa sura ya Wikipedia. Mfano hizi jumbe za mabadiliko ya karibuni, vungo viungavyo ukurasa huu, michango ya mtumiaji etc. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:21, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-34016-8]] == Dumbo, Pinocchio, Rescuers, etc... {{ping|Muddyb}}, could you add the Hadithi to these pages? Also, what about creating the other Disney movie pages that don't exist yet? Your OWNtalk STILL editprotected. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-34348-8|&#126;2025-34348-8]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-34348-8|talk]]) 10:13, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Sure. Will do. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 14:15, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::{{ping|Muddyb}} When will these pages be made/edited? The ones that need the plots are: * [[Pinocchio (filamu ya 1940)]] * [[Bambi]] * [[The Rescuers]] * [[Home on the Range (filamu ya 2004)]] * [[The Princess and the Frog]] * [[Zootopia]] * [[Moana]] * [[Encanto]] * [[Toy Story]] * [[Monsters, Inc.]] * [[The Incredibles]] * [[Up (filamu)]] * [[Turning Red]] * [[Spies in Disguise]] See [[Kigezo:Katuni za Disney]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-47359-4|&#126;2025-47359-4]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-47359-4|talk]]) 09:09, 28 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:~2025-47359-4|~2025-47359-4]] May you should contact me direct instead of coming here and ping me from far away. Oh, I know. I hate temp accounts. I did block my page from you though! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:41, 28 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Page Translation Request == hello,sir I am requesting for translation of the article [[Nyanzi Martin Luther.]] into English please,it can either be in simple English Wikipedia or En Wikipedia,sir I kindly request. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-48323-7|&#126;2025-48323-7]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-48323-7|talk]]) 05:08, 29 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Bonaventura wa Barcelona == Caro Riccardo, Grazie mille per aver tradotto l’articolo del [[Bonaventura wa Barcelona|Beato Bonaventura]] in swahili. Sono di Riudoms, la sua città natale, dove abbiamo una grande devozione per il Beato. Sto cercando di ottenere il maggior numero possibile di traduzioni del suo articolo e oggi, dopo aver pubblicato la traduzione in ceco con l’aiuto di un’amica ceca, ho scoperto la vostra traduzione. Grazie infinite. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jordi G|Jordi G]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jordi G|majadiliano]])''' 19:14, 5 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == Makala ya Shule ya Sekondari ya Ufundi Ifunda == Habari ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], Nimeona umeweka taarifa juu ya makala tajwa kuwa ni kuhusu sehemu isiyojulikana. Bahati mbaya hizi ni shule chache zenye historia kubwa japo hazijulikani. Kuna haja ya kuziangazia kwa kina zaidi. Amani kwako. '''[[Mtumiaji:Magotech|MagoTech Tanzania]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Magotech|majadiliano]])''' 20:59, 5 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == [[Aristide Igenukwayo Joviale]] == [[Aristide Igenukwayo Joviale]] = [[ALLI TALESI]] = [[Alli Talesi]] = Kijumla makala haina sifa yoyote ya kuwepo kwenye Wikipedia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Reliwei|Reliwei]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Reliwei|majadiliano]])''' 10:52, 6 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]] == Please delete all that is listed in [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]]. I do NOT make new pages. I mainly correct after temporary account flood. '''[[Mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|AlexBongo98]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|majadiliano]])''' 12:24, 6 Septemba 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Greetings from Germany == Hi Riccardo, do you have a minute or two for me? There is a discussion an my talk page with a member of your local community that insists, that I should stop patrolling for vandalism here. Could you please have a look? '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 09:47, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) :Thank you for your greetings. I noted your discussion but I haven't answered because I don't understand many technology issues. Please, excuse me and ask Muddyb. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks for the quick reply! I was a little nervous and worried that global CVUs wouldn't be welcome here. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 09:55, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == In italiano :-) == Buongiorno Riccardo, avevamo previsto che gli argomenti inclusi nella mozione potessero diventare "un campo di battaglia" per gente da fuori e vandali vari con voglia di provocare. Con un po' di pazienza e la collaborazione degli Steward e dei GS ho fiducia che si possa trovare il modo di gestire anche questo. (Intanto mi chiedo quali orrori ho scritto sulle vostre pagine usando il traduttore automatico.) Grazie per la collaborazione e la pazienza anche per gli orrori di traduzione... Rinnovo l'invito a contattarci in caso di domande o per qualsiasi necessità legata alle linee guida che vi abbiamo chiesto di approfondire. Buona giornata! '''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 11:13, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Civvì}}Non parlavo del tuo messaggio, ma della pagina in esame. Un tale ha già provveduto a inserirvi il template da me proposto e l'ho ringraziato. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:17, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::Riccardo io invece ho proprio la certezza che ogni volta che usiamo il traduttore automatico per scrivervi ne escono dei pasticci magari difficili da decifrare. Abbiate pazienza (e se non è troppo lavoro magari sistemate le cose peggiori, ne saremmo davvero grati!). --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 14:56, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Napendekeza mradi wa lugha ya kiswahili == Habari, nimesoma baadhi ya makala, lakini kwa maoni yangu, kama kungekuwa na mradi wa lugha ya Kiswahili, ingefaa zaidi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Moyojnr|Moyojnr]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Moyojnr|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Moyojnr}} Sijaelewa. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:02, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) ::In my opinion, if there was a Swahili language project, it would be more useful. '''[[Mtumiaji:Moyojnr|Moyojnr]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Moyojnr|majadiliano]])''' 14:26, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) == [[Carlo Acutis]] == Caro Riccardo, Pace!!! Come stai? Io bene. Ho aggiunto una foto della reliquia di san Carlo Acutis. Ti chiedo la gentilezza di tradurre la didascalia, che ho lasciato in Italiano. Grazie mille per il favore, a presto. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 07:36, 17 Novemba 2025 (UTC) : {{ping|Rei Momo}}Fatto! Prega san Carlo anche per la Tanzania in subbuglio... Pace a tutti! :: Certamente!!! Ho due rosari che mia nipote mi ha portato dalla Tanzania, quando è venuta a fare del volontariato medico dentistico. Clieli hanno dati le suore, ma non ricordo più di quale missione. :: Grazie di tutto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:53, 17 Novemba 2025 (UTC) == Update request == Hello, Riccardo Riccioni. Can you remame [[Kigezo:Quebecor Inc.]] to [[Kigezo:Québecor]]? The spelling of Quebecor was officially changed to Québecor in May 2012, with the French accented version the sole name of the conglomerate since then. Sources: https://financialpost.com/news/quebec-puts-accent-on-linguistic-correctness https://www.ledevoir.com/economie/349655/les-actionnaires-de-quebecor-votent-pour-l-ajout-d-un-accent Yours sincerely, '''[[Mtumiaji:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kurcke|majadiliano]])''' 21:53, 10 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :Thank you very much. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kurcke|majadiliano]])''' 20:36, 11 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == [[w:de:Benutzer:Knergy/Tansania-Troll]] == Same as [[Maalum:Michango/JasonCarter2004]], now: *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-37592-11]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41344-29]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41170-85]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41607-52]] HOAX articles again. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokobambo|Kokobambo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokobambo|majadiliano]])''' 10:13, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Makala za tafsiri ya kompyuta == Ninafikiria kuanzia Jumanne wiki ijayo ama siku 2 za Krismasi nipambane zaidi kuhakikisha ninaboresha hata ziwe mbegu makala zote zilizopo katika jamii ya makala zenye mashaka ili kuondoa ile tagi ya makala ya kompyuta. Ni bora nizifanye kuwa mbegu kuliko kuwa na matini mengi yasiyoakisi maana. Unaonaje hapo mzee wangu? @Muddyb [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41593-39|&#126;2025-41593-39]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41593-39|talk]]) 13:11, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :Sawa kabisa! Tupo pamoja! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:15, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Ahsante sana mzee wangu. Maana nimeona kufuata makala 1000+ tutaharibu ile milistoni inayoweka kule katika mabadiliko ya hivi karibuni. Tungepoteza ile trendi yake. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41584-46|&#126;2025-41584-46]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41584-46|talk]]) 22:17, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Answer == Hello, this has to be a misconception. Yesterday I've reverted quite a lot of edits made by LTA Wikinger, who has been haunting me across wikis for some time. I am an editor from pl.wiki with almost 28000 edits, here you can find some more about me: [[:pl:User:Karol739]]. I'll also left the link to the page about Wikinger and his "work": [[:en:Wikipedia:LTA/Wikinger]]. The user is globally locked by WMF, therefore he doesn't have rights to edit on any wiki, so I've reverted everything he did. I don't know Suahili (at all), so if I broke something while doing it, I'm sorry, I can tidy up the mess I've created by mistake, if that's gonna be helpful for your community. Thanks a lot and best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:09, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) You even do not know where this vandal is, your reverts were mistargeted and misapplied, he whom you search looks [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jamii%3ALugha_za_Kenya&diff=1475849&oldid=1475848 like this], even today. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41724-17|&#126;2025-41724-17]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41724-17|talk]]) 16:20, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) Making reports about himself is also the thing which he does often in pl.wiki, so here we go ;) If you want to know more about his behaviour, you can reach me out in [[:pl:Wikipedia:Discord]] and [[Maalum:BaruapepeyaMtumiaji/Karol739]]. Again, if I broke something, that must've been done by accident and I'm sorry again. Best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:33, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) Hi, could you please protect my user talk page for some time? The LTA that we've been talking before has been haunting me for some time on sw.wiki. Thanks in advance, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:07, 29 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Vandal == AbuseLogs shows normal edits, but for vandals is silent: https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:AbuseLog [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-43584-58]] = LitTerA, block immediately! '''[[Mtumiaji:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jojaruba|majadiliano]])''' 08:53, 30 Desemba 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Thou never will stop me == [[Maalum:Michango/Carlin_Kikoyo]] [[Maalum:Michango/Carlin_Oscar_Kikoyo]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Kikoyo Kikoyo|Kikoyo Kikoyo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kikoyo Kikoyo|majadiliano]])''' 10:31, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Oscar Kikoyo}}, badala ya kunishukuru kwa kuanzisha ukurasa [[Oscar Kikoyo]], je unataka kutunisha misuli dhidi yangu? Mimi natimiza wajibu wangu tu. Sheria ni kwamba kila mtu anaruhusiwa kuwa na akaunti moja tu, na sheria ni msumeno. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:31, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] please recognize, that the person behind that account is just the same person, which spammed nearly your whole talk-page. Please check your recent changes here for every new account and their language. I can assist you here, but you have the ability to identify a machine-translated text by the LTA which abuses your project as his playground. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 13:10, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] please check RC. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 10:12, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] I don't understand. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:02, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::::RC = Recent changes = [[Maalum:MabadalikoyaKaribuni]]. You LTA was vandalizing (including your talk page) with 3 Accounts which needed a block. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 12:04, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] you may clean up [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]] after your guest was locked with his accounts. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 13:55, 15 Machi 2026 (UTC) == Buona Qvaresima == Carissimo pe Riccardo, pace e bene!!! Io mi sto preparando alla Pasqua, penso di servire la messa dai miei Barnabiti a Lodi, alla chiesa di san Francesco. Presto lucrerò la santa indulgenza. Ti chiedo un piccolo favore: potresti aprire, o magari anche solamente tradurmi, la pagina che segue? Si tratta di una grande donna lodigiana che ha fatto tanto bene a Lodi e alle donne lodigiane. Grazie mille di tutto e buona Quaresima ancora!!! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) ##################### '''Elena Cazzulani''', conosciuta con il diminutivo di '''Ena''', ([[Lodi]], [[20 Desemba]] [[1920]] - [[Vigevano]], [[23 Juni]] [[2008]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa [[Italia]]. Il suo salotto letterario è stato un punto di riferimento per tutta la cultura della città di Lodi e della Lombardia per oltre trenta anni. Ha scritto diverse biografie su donne famose della città di Lodi. La sua famiglia ha fondato il ''Collegio Cazzulani''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827175601/http://www.istitutocazzulani.gov.it/sitovecchio/collegio_cazzulani/storia.html |title=C'era una volta il Collegio |publisher=istitutocazzulani.gov.it |accessdate=10 January 2026}}</ref> L'amminstrazione comunale di Lodi le ha dedicato una Via nel 1914. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.comune.lodi.it/flex/cm/pages/ServeBLOB.php/L/IT/IDPagina/5907 |title=Intitolate tre nuove vie in zona Codignola |author=Comune di Lodi |date=24 December 2014 |publisher=comune.lodi.it |accessdate=10 January 2026 |language=Italian}}</ref>; <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ilcittadino.it/stories/cultura/lodi-omaggia-sue-figlie-migliori-o_11080_96/ |title=Lodi omaggia le sue figlie migliori |author=Fabio Ravera |date=15 October 2012 |publisher=ilcittadino.it |accessdate=25 February 2026 |language=Italian}}</ref> = Opere di Elena Cazzulani * 1982: ''Cristina di Belgioioso'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1983: ''Il muro sul ponte'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1984: ''Giuseppina Strepponi, biografia'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1985: en col·laboració amb Gilberto Coletto: ''Francesco de Lemene. Poesia e teatro'', Ed. del Campus, Lodi * 1988: ''Il collegio Cazzulani'', Edizioni Lodigraf, Lodi * 1989: ''Maria Hadfield Cosway. Biografia, diari e scritti della fondatrice del collegio delle [[Institut de la Benaventurada Verge Maria|Dame Inglesi]] in Lodi'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1991: ''Il viale delle ortensie'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1992: ''Carlotta Ferrari da Lodi. Poetessa e musicista'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1993: ''Ritorno al viale delle ortensie'', Ed. L'Immagine, Lodi * 1996: ''Il cielo comincia dal suolo'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi = Bibliografia * <Ercole Ongaro, ''Il Lodigiano nel Novecento: la cultura'', Milano, Franco Angeli, 2006 {{ISBN | 978-88-464-7142-0}} = Marejeo <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1920]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Italia]] ######################## :{{ping|Rei Momo}}. Volentieri. Naturalmente la via le è stata dedicata nel 2014, non prima della nascita! Buona Quaresima in pace! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:07, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) :Sììììììììììììì, hai ragione, sono un po' addormentato!!! Ti aiuterò in Francese e Portoghese. Grazie mille ancora. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 11:11, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::Grazie mille per il tuo aiuto!!! Pace!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) == Usahihi wa neno == Habari boss,nimeona umeweka jamii ya Che Zahara,sasa naomba kufahamu usahihi ni upi Wanaharakati wa Singapuri au Wanaharakati wa Singapore?Singapuri ni kiswahili cha Singapore,naomba unielimishe hapo '''[[Mtumiaji:Bycashtz|Bycashtz]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Bycashtz|majadiliano]])''' 18:23, 22 Machi 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Bycashtz}}, kama ulivyosema Singapuri ni Singapore kwa kufuata matamshi yake ilivyo kawaida ya Kiswahili. Lakini shida yetu katika Wikipedia hii ni kwamba tumeshindwa kukubaliana kuhusu majina ya nchi mbalimbali: tufuate tahajia ya Kiingereza iliyozoeleka au matamshi yake au jina lililotoholewa zaidi au...? Hivyo jamii zina utata: nyingine zinatumia Kodivaa, nyingine Cote d'Ivoire, nyingine Ivory Coast... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:41, 24 Machi 2026 (UTC) == NV == [[Maalum:Michango/NATHAN_VERITA$]] = [[Maalum:Michango/Nathan_Veritas]] - destruction impertinente, utilisateur interdit. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-19674-88|&#126;2026-19674-88]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-19674-88|talk]]) 11:23, 30 Machi 2026 (UTC) == Block request == Would you please block @[[User:Gravity Fa11s]] urgently. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:19, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :I have blocked him, but now he go on. I don't know how. What can I do more? Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:20, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::Most probably he is using a VPN , Now this will require Meta-Wiki intervention/ Small-Wiki Monitoring Team (SWMT). [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:27, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) Already under GLOBE BAN-ana! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-20430-50|&#126;2026-20430-50]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-20430-50|talk]]) 07:51, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472482 --> == Bot == Hey! If there's any task you have in mind that requires mass edit and would best be performed by a bot, Please feel free to inform me or if in future you encounter/have that task in mind also don't hesitate to inform me! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:11, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Yes, my friend {{ping|Gayle157}}! I need to add more links in all saints'pages (section: Tazama pia). It may be ease to you by substituting everywhere <nowiki>* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]</nowiki>" with "<nowiki>* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]</nowiki>" The exceptions are only 1 or 2. I'll provide for them afterward. Thank you very much! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:43, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Thanks i'm gonna work on it, But for Clarification when substituting, Should [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] remain, Or should be completely substituted for the new categories. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:02, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::{{ping|Gayle157}} Yes, let you substitute it, because it is included in the larger text. Thanks again! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:04, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :::One more thing! You mentioned "I need to add more links in '''all saints'pages"''' , Which pages are this? Are they in a category, Or is the bot going to do a deep search in all pages? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:14, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Gayle157}} We need to substitute everywhere. Of course, all such pages are included in the <nowiki>[[jamii:Watakatifu Wakristo]]</nowiki> but some saints are included in more than one category, e.g. <nowiki>[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Italia]]</nowiki> and also <nowiki>[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Ufaransa]]</nowiki>, <nowiki>[[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]]</nowiki> etc. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:37, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :::::Okay , Got it , I'm gonna work on it. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:06, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Mradi wa Nchi == Kumekuwa na migogoro mingi kuhusu majina ya makala za nchi katika Wikipedia, lakini bado hakujawahi kuwa na mjadala wa kina wa kutatua suala hilo. Kuna mradi wa [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]] chini ya [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi]] unaolenga kushughulikia tatizo hili, lakini kufanikisha hilo kunahitaji uhamasishaji na ushiriki mkubwa zaidi wa jamii. Hivyo basi, nawaomba mshiriki katika kusaidia kutatua migogoro hii ya majina; iwe unaunga mkono au unapinga pendekezo lolote, tafadhali toa maoni na mawazo yako. Baadhi ya mapendekezo yanayoweza kuhitaji mjadala mdogo kabla ya kuidhinishwa ni pamoja na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea]] na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea Bisau]], na unaweza kuanza kushiriki huko. Ikiwa una maoni au mapendekezo mengine yoyote, tafadhali nijulishe. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:14, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, kweli suala la majina ya nchi ni muhimu na la muda mrefu. Tuliwahi kulijadili kidogokidogo bila kufikia mwafaka. Pengine tungehitaji kukutana uso kwa uso wengi wetu. Majina mengine yanayopendekezwa na kamusi hayatumiki katika uhalisia wa maisha. Kwa mfano sasa hivi nimemuuliza mfanyakazi kama aliwahi kusikia jina Gine. Jibu lake ni hapana. Nilipomuuliza kuhusu Guinea akajibu ndiyo. Pengine tumezoea zaidi majina ya Kiingereza au ya asili. Kila kesi ni ya pekee. Naomba tushirikishe tena wakabidhi wote, la sivyo tutakuwa na kazi kubwa baadaye kurekebisha makala nyingi. Asante kwa juhudi zako. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:13, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::Yes, the central issue still remains: ::'''Who or what should determine the naming of country articles on Swahili Wikipedia?''' ''Should it be the Kamusi, common everyday usage, linguistic scholars, or reliable published sources?'' ::</br> ::Each of these approaches has its own shortcomings. In many cases, Kamusi terms appear too vague and sometimes fail to reflect the native pronunciation or linguistic character of the original names. At the same time, everyday usage has been heavily influenced by English, which has significantly affected the originality and authenticity of Kiswahili naming conventions. ::</br> ::Historically, many modern countries were either unknown to Swahili speakers or did not yet exist in their present form. Because of this, English names were often adopted to fill that linguistic gap. Later, Kamusi attempted to provide Kiswahili alternatives, but some of those adaptations also moved away from both the native pronunciation and natural Kiswahili phonetics. ::</br> ::Personally, I do not believe that either approach is entirely sufficient, especially when it comes to relying solely on common usage. Many names currently in use are borrowed directly from English without proper adaptation to Kiswahili grammar, spelling patterns, or pronunciation. As a result, they often feel linguistically inconsistent and lacking in Kiswahili originality. ::For that reason, I believe every editor should have a voice in these discussions. Decisions of this nature should not depend only on habit or repetition, but also on linguistic consistency, phonetics, reliable sourcing, and community consensus. ::So far, meaningful discussions on this issue have largely stagnated, and little progress has been made toward establishing a clear and consistent standard. ::</br> ::That is why I believe individual effort and active participation from editors are now more important than ever if we truly want to address this matter properly. ::Thanks; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:56, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) :::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}} nimesoma alivyoandika {{ping|Muddyb}} kwamba afadhali tufuate kamusi. Hoja zako zinanivutia zaidi kuliko kufuata kamusi, pia kwa sababu kamusi zinatofautiana. Kwa mfano, [[Kamusi Kuu ya Kiswahili|KKK]] inapendekeza: Gine, Ginebisau na Gineikweta. Shida yetu ni kwamba wengi hawajali sana mambo ya Wikipedia kama hakuna tuzo kutoka Wikimedia... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:35, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) == InternetArchiveBot == Hey! I noticed that some links tagged as dead by [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] are actually still working. For example, this URL in the Senegal article is still live: https://www.bouelmogdad.com/en/history/ . There seem to be several other similar cases as well, so I’d appreciate it if these links could be double-checked before removal. Thanks! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 04:50, 17 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Thank you, {{ping|Gayle157}}, for this information. I think the first thing to do is to inform the bot's responsible. On my side I'll leave all dead links, because deleting them is not a must. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:06, 17 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Unaweza kuwa na haki ya kupiga kura katika uchaguzi wa U4C == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Nakutumia ujumbe huu kwa kuwa ulipiga kura katika uchaguzi uliopita uliohusu [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|halmashauri ya kuratibu kanuni za mwenendo duniani (U4C)]]. Unaweza kuwa na ushtahiki wa kupiga kura katika uchaguzi wa U4C unao endelea hivi sasa na utatamatika 2 Juni 2026. Unaeza pata maarifa kuhusu wagombeaji na uchaguzi katika [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|ukurasa wa uchaguzi ulio kwenye Meta]] na pia ya fursa kupata kura yako. Ushiriki wako katika uchaguzi huu ni muhimu kwa maana una athiri uwongozi wa jamii za Wikipedia, na muda uliotumia kusoma kuhusu wagombeaji na kupiga kura unathaminiwa. -- Kwa ushirikiano na U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 16:35, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30569740 --> == Kiswahili == Hello. I'm looking for Swahili translation of descriptions of a few items for Wikidata. Would you help? '''[[Mtumiaji:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Eurohunter|majadiliano]])''' 18:55, 21 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Yes, {{ping|Eurohunter}} if only a few. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:33, 22 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Visual editor katika miradi ya wiki == Habari ndugu {{PAGENAME}}, Natumai u mzima. Naomba nafasi yako kidogo utupe mkono katika kuboresha mifumo yetu ya kiufundi hapa Swahili Wikipedia. Nimeanzisha ombi kule Phabricator ili watuwezeshe kutumia VisualEditor (Mhariri Unaoonekana) kwenye kurasa za miradi na kampeni zetu (`Wikipedia:Namespace`), jambo ambalo litatupunguzia sana mzigo wa kutumia Wiki markup ngumu wakati wa kuandaa warsha, mashindano, au majedwali ya miradi. Ili mafundi wa Wikimedia Foundation wawishe mfumo huu, wanahitaji kuona maridhiano na kura za wanajumuia wetu. Tafadhali naomba upitie hapa katika ukurasa wa Jumuiya kutoa kura yako ya Kuunga Mkono au maoni yako: 👉 [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#Ombi la kuwezesha VisualEditor kwenye kurasa za mradi (Wikipedia Namespace)|Bofya hapa kushiriki na kupiga kura]] Mchango wako wa sekunde chache utasaidia sana kurahisisha kazi ya waratibu na wahariri wote wa jumuia yetu. Shukrani sana. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:17, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Yahusu rasumu ya makala ya Innocent Manda == Habari ndugu Riccardo, Nimeona umefuta makala ya Innocent Manda leo kwa sababu ya kuonekana kama tangazo binafsi, naelewa na kuheshimu uamuzi huo kwa sababu tunatakiwa kulinda Swahili Wikipedia na kuhakikisha haina matangazo ya biashara. Hata hivyo lengo la makaya yale halikuwa promotion, nimeamua kuchukua maandishi yale na kuyafanyia marekebisho makubwa kwenye uwanja wangu wa majaribio/sandbox environment ili yaweze kufuata miongozo ya kamusi/wikipedia [[Mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar/Uwanja wa majaribio]] Nimeondoa nukuu zote za manono yanayosomeka kama promo na badala yake nikaweka ukweli halisi kuhusu WebYetu, Tuzo na kuweka refersnces na citations. Naomba iotazame na uniambie moja kwa moja kama kuna sehemu bado haijakaa sawa na inatakiwa kubadilishwa nini ili tuweze kuchapisha bila shida yoyote nadala ya kufutwa, asante sana mkuu '''[[Mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar|Mc dangote carsar]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar|majadiliano]])''' 17:51, 12 Juni 2026 (UTC) :{{ping|Mc dangote carsar}} Mimi nimeshamaliza kazi yangu. Kama haikuridhishi, naomba umshirikishe sysop mwingine. Tuko wengi. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:51, 13 Juni 2026 (UTC) == EACLC == Mkuu, naomba uipitie hii kama iko sawa ili tuweze kuihamisha Kuanzisha Mtumiaji:East Africa Commercial and Logistics Centre (EACLC) [[Kuanzisha Mtumiaji:East Africa Commercial and Logistics Centre (EACLC)]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar|Mc dangote carsar]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar|majadiliano]])''' 08:27, 20 Juni 2026 (UTC) :Kwa jumla ni sawa, ila jamii. Ukihamisha makala usisahau kuondoa "Kuanzisha Mtumiaji" katika kichwa. Amani kwako. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:39, 20 Juni 2026 (UTC) ::Shukran mkuu, Amani kwako pia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar|Mc dangote carsar]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar|majadiliano]])''' 08:42, 20 Juni 2026 (UTC) == Un bollente abbraccio italiano == Carissimo Riccardo, Pace!!! Quì, in diocesi di Lodi, siamo come all'Equatore, alle 8,00 del mattino ci sono già 30 gradi. Ti chiedo un piccolo favor: ho aperto [[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo/Sandbox 1|questa Sandobox]]: Pino era un grande personaggio che ci ha lasciato nel 2023, e vorrei farlo conoscere a tutti, mi aiuteresti, per favore? Era giornalista e sidacalista cattolico molto conosciuto. Ti chiedo di dargli un'occiata, la traduzione è dall'Inglese, e se volessi, apri pure la pagina a tuo nome. Grazie mille e un caro saluto, a presto. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 09:40, 29 Juni 2026 (UTC) :Ciao {{ping|Rei Momo}}. Noi siamo al fresco. Le date di nascita e morte non corrispondono proprio... Pace a te! '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:05, 29 Juni 2026 (UTC) :: Fattoooooo, corrette!!! Puoi pubblicarla senza problemi, grazie mille e Pace!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:15, 30 Juni 2026 (UTC) ::: Grazie milleeeee!!! Devo capire su cosa cliccare per "convertirla da Sandox a Pagina", ma credo di riuscirci!!! ::: Grazie ancora di tutto, a preso '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 11:16, 30 Juni 2026 (UTC) == POLICIE == Translations Automatiques restorees, NDG est contra la POLICIE contre translation automatique! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-42590-95|&#126;2026-42590-95]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-42590-95|talk]]) 08:31, 31 Julai 2026 (UTC) tt5cr2u0exezpv4qqs0h0mjxvu0vz1b 1585531 1585530 2026-08-07T15:45:17Z Icodense 49270 Masahihisho aliyefanya [[Special:Contributions/Jörg der Wikinqer|Jörg der Wikinqer]] ([[User talk:Jörg der Wikinqer|Majadiliano]]) yalirejeshwa hadi sahihisho la mwisho na [[User:Icodense|Icodense]] 1582677 wikitext text/x-wiki {{archive box collapsible| *[[User:Riccardo Riccioni/Archive 1|Januri 2008 — Juni 9, 2024]] }} ==Fransisko wa Asizi== Riccardo, salam. Nd. Riccardo, ile makala ya Fransisko wa Asizi, umeandika safi sana na inaeleweka. Lakini je vipi kuhusu mwaka aliozaliwa huyu bwana unaujua? Natumai utakuwa umeitafsiri kutoka wiki zingine ama sivyo? Natumai ndivyo!! Basi kama utaweza kuandika mwanzo kabisa mwaka aliozaliwa itakuwa bora zaidi. Labada nikupe mfano mdogo: '''Fransisko wa Asizi''' (tarehe na mwaka aliozaliwa) alikuwa mtakatifu kutoka nchini Italia. Asizi alizaliwa katika mkoa wa Umbria, wilaya ya Perugia, Italia.... Kisha unaweka kama ndugu na mambo mengine!! Haya basi kama hujaelewa labda umwulize Kipala atakupa habari zaidi!! Kingine usisahau kuweka InterWiki katika makala yako kama ipo katika wiki zingine-'''<nowiki>[[it:Fransisko of Asizi]]</nowiki>''' (sijui kwa lugha ya Kitaliano wanahitaje) lakini inategemea na lugha vyovyote vile inaswihi. Kingine kuweka vichwa katika makala, hili nenda kaangalie makala yako utaona nimefanya vipi mpaka kimekuja kichwa cha habari-[[Fransisko wa Asizi]]. Sina mengi na nakutakia kheri ya mwaka mpya na furaha tele moyoni!!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]] 05:08, 7 Januari 2008 (UTC) Kuna kitu nimesahau kukueleza. Kuweka jamii au category katika makala, mfano: '''<nowiki>[[Category:Watakatifu wa Italia]]</nowiki>''' au '''<nowiki>[[Category:Watakatifu]]</nowiki>''' na nyingine ya mwaka aliozaliwa -unaweka mabano kama hayo kisha unaadika (Waliozaliwa 19 na...) kama kafa unaandika Waliofariki (mwaka aliokufa). Natumai utakuwa umeelewa!!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]] 05:20, 7 Januari 2008 (UTC) == Inquiry == Hello Riccardo. I've seen in article's history (Tafsiri ya Vishazi na Virai ...) that you removed the image that goes with the article. I thought it's a good Wikipedia practice to communicate with you to inquire for the reason. '''[[Mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|Dee Soulza]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|majadiliano]])''' 18:03, 8 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Yes, it's a good practice. The reason is that the image was not more visible. I don't know why, but if you can restore its visibility, let you do. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 04:56, 9 Juni 2024 (UTC) == [[:File:Sumbawan languages.png]] == Hi Ricardo! helped me to add this Linguistic map of the Sumbawa language to Wikipedia English for the Sumbawa language thanks. [[File:Sumbawan languages.png|thumb|Areas where Sumbawa language is spoken]] [[Maalum:Michango/140.213.127.134|140.213.127.134]] 16:51, 15 Juni 2024 (UTC) Why don't you yourself add it? I see there a editing war... Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:21, 16 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Ha ha ha h aha... Umeona siwe tabu. Dah! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 10:00, 20 Juni 2024 (UTC) == [[Wikipedia:Makala_za_msingi/Sanaa]] == Ndugu [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], Unadhani una muda wa kupitia makala za msingi? Pengine ukatafsiri vichwa vya makala? Nitaangalia namna ya kujaza makala hayo. Lakini nitahakikisha yanakuwemo humu. Unisamehe sana kwa usumbufu. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 09:59, 20 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Ndugu, kazi hiyo ni kubwa sana, ila bahati nzuri tulikwishafanya mimi na marehemu wetu mpenzi Kipala. Tazama: [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo]], [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi 1000 - orodha ya awali iliyopanuliwa]], [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo/Zote 1000]]. Sijui kwa nini wanaoandaa edithatons wanaelekeza wahariri wapya kuandika makala juu ya watu wasiojulikana sana au ni maarufu kwa ushoga wao badala ya kutunga kurasa hizi za msingi... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:50, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) == Unisamehe kwa kutunza kumbukumbu zako nje ya mfuko wa majadiliano == Ndugu Riccardo, Kama umetambua hivi sasa majadiliano yako yanaonekana kiduchu sana. Nimeyahifadhi katika nyaraka zako kwa vile ni muhimu sana ziwepo. Pia unisamehe kwa kuja nyumbani na kuvunja vitu pasipo-adabu! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 07:43, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) No problem! Tuko pamoja. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:50, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) == Pendekezo la kuondoa wakabidhi == Ndugu Riccardo, Kuna pendekezo hapa. Naomba upige kura; https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Pendekezo_la_kuondoa_WAKABIDHI_wasio_hai Amani kwako. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 06:11, 8 Julai 2024 (UTC) == Deleting files == Hello! I can't find the administrators notice board so I write to you because you are the most active admin. All files need a valid license and I noticed that a number of files on [[Maalum:FailiZisizotumika]] does not have a valid license. Some have been nominated for deletion and can be seen in [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]. Perhaps you can have a look and delete the files? The files in [[:Jamii:NowCommons]] can most likely also be deleted. Also GFDL is not a good license for media files so perhaps you can remove it from [[MediaWiki:Licenses]]? --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 17:45, 17 Agosti 2024 (UTC) Please do NOT use page blanking as deletion replacement, but please always DELETE for real. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 13:06, 30 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Ahsante sana bwana Riccardo == '''Kiongozi''', nimefurahishwa sana na marekebisho ya kiufundi uliyoyafanya kwenye makala ya changamoto za Kiswahili. ''Aluta continua.'' Idumu Wikipidia ya Kiswahili''.'' '''[[Mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|Dee Soulza]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|majadiliano]])''' 16:56, 30 Agosti 2024 (UTC) ==Childbirth== Does SW WP not have an article on childbirth?[https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34581#sitelinks-wikipedia]. Not clear why this one was removed?[https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuzaa&action=history] [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 07:08, 4 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :Dear doctor, as you know from the past, the translations you promote have very problems, starting from the titles. We had an article about generation, but not about human childbirth. Now I have transferred your page on kuzaa to a new one about [[kujifungua]], that is human childbirth. No more. We are trying to accept your contributions, though recurrent mistakes, e.g. many links in the text redirecting to English title not existing in Sw Wiki, or missing categories below. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:51, 4 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you for being willing to collaborate. I am of course working with volunteers and introducing them to Wikipedia. While they are generally language experts / translators they are not Wikipedia experts. ::We can put all articles translated into [[Jamii:Afya]]/[[Jamii:Madawa]] automatically if that would help. Have added attribution to Kujifungua. ::What do you mean by "many links in the text redirecting to English title". The software should automatically be substituting EN link with SW links and if it is not I can file a bug report. Best [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 13:16, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :::Software is a machine... I found such wrong links in your articles, though I had not time to correct all of them. Peace to you, doctor! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Okay found the link issue... Will see what is happening and what we can do to prevent it going forwards. [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 13:31, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :::::E.G. link to [[affect (psychology)]] in the first text of the now redirected Ugonjwa wa kutotulia kihisia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:34, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::::::Thank you for all your help. We will continue to work on improving our efforts. Best [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 10:14, 9 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == Padre Giovanni Losi == Carissimo Riccardo, Pace! Come stai? Io abbastanza bene!!! A dine mese avremo un nuovo parroco, don Andrea Legranzini, proveniente da Boffalora d'Adda. Lo aspettiamo felici!!! Ti chiedo, per favore, un piccolo favore, se potessi aprirmi questa piccola pagina in Swahili. Ri invio una bozza: <nowiki>[[Image:Father Giovanni Losi MCCI.jpg|Right|thumb|220px|Giovanni Losi (1865).]] '''Giovanni Losi''' (amezaliwa [[Caselle Landi]], 29 November 1838 – 27 December 1882) ni alikuwa kasisi wa Kiitaliano na mmisionari [[Kanisa Katoliki|Mkatoliki]] nchini [[Italia]]. Alipewa upadre mwaka 1862, mwaka 1872 alikwenda Sudan pamoja na Daniele Comboni, hadi El-Obeid.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 334</ref> aliandika, pamoja na Padre Bonomi, katekisimu na kamusi ya lugha ya Kinubi.<ref>[https://www.comboni.org/fratelli/106304 In Pace Christi - Giovanni Losi]</ref> Baada ya kifo cha Comboni mnamo 1881, alikua mrithi wake hadi 1882, mwaka wa kifo chake.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 336</ref> La traduzuione sarebbe: Ordinato sacerdote nel 1862, nel 1872 andò in Sudan con daniele Comboni, a El-Obeid. ha scitto, con padre Bonomi, un catechismo e un dizionario della lingua Nubiana. Alla morte di Comboni, nel 1881, è diventato il suo successore fino al 1882, anno della sua morte. Grzie di tutto quello che fai per me. Buon fine settimana!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:05, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC) Sarebbe così: [[Image:Father Giovanni Losi MCCI.jpg|Right|thumb|220px|Giovanni Losi (1865).]] '''Giovanni Losi''' ([[Caselle Landi]], [[29 Novemba]] [[1838]] – [[27 Desemba]] [[1882]]) alikuwa [[kasisi]] na [[mmisionari]] wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]] kutoka [[Italia]]. Baada ya kupewa [[upadirisho]] [[mwaka]] [[1862]], mwaka [[1872]] pamoja na [[Daniele Comboni]] alikwenda [[Sudan]], hadi [[El-Obeid]].<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 334</ref> Huko aliandika, pamoja na padre Bonomi, [[katekisimu]] na [[kamusi]] ya [[lugha]] ya [[Kinubi]].<ref>[https://www.comboni.org/fratelli/106304 In Pace Christi - Giovanni Losi]</ref> Baada ya [[kifo]] cha Comboni mnamo [[1881]], alikua [[mrithi]] wake hadi 1882, mwaka wa kifo chake.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 336</ref> </nowiki> ===Tanbihi=== {{Reflist}} ===Viungo vya nje=== * [https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/giovanni-losi_(Dizionario-Biografico)/ ''Dizionario biografico degli italiani''] <nowiki>{{Mbegu-Mkristo}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Losi, Giovanni}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1838]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1882]] [[Jamii:watu wa Italia]]</nowiki> '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:04, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == [[Giovanni Losi]] == Grazie di tutto, per il gradissimo aiuto!!! Che padre Losi interceda per tutti noi!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 06:35, 18 Septemba 2024 (UTC) Grazie di tutto, Pace!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 20:40, 19 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ==Wikidata links== Hey Riccardo... The SW Mpox article was linked to the outbreak[https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q112070734&diff=2254757978&oldid=2234414990] rather then the disease itself.[https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q382370&diff=2254758018&oldid=2254610542] Have fixed. [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 17:20, 30 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == Request == Can you please take a look at [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]? Thanks, '''[[Mtumiaji:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:TenWhile6|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 24 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) == Redirect == [[mwandiko]] is nothing but redirect to [[maandishi]]. Missing content exists in [[w:it:jod]] [[w:it:sho (lettera)]] @ [[w:it:Template:Alfabeto_greco_navbox]]. Please import it here, thank you. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-8390|&#126;2024-8390]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-8390|talk]]) 17:32, 3 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :I wonder if you know the meaning of both articles. They are not the same as you claimed. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:01, 4 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::Dear Muddy, thanks. As usual, they don't know our language. All the same, I have changed the redirect to a full article about "handwriting". Peace to both of you. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:21, 4 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :::Ajabu kabisa. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 05:53, 10 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::::FYI: both Greek letters are already here in Kiswahili, but need to get missing content from Italian articles into Kiswahili ones. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-25812|&#126;2024-25812]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-25812|talk]]) 14:04, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Malicious foreign patrollers == They tend to mess anonymous users, they are worse than blatant vandals. Example: *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuuawa_kwa_Alvin_Cole&diff=1363270&oldid=1344998 *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuuawa_kwa_Alvin_Cole&diff=1363448&oldid=1363308 [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-12800|&#126;2024-12800]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-12800|talk]]) 14:58, 13 Novemba 2024 (UTC) Example: *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfabeti_ya_Kirumi&diff=933633&oldid=933629 *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfabeti_ya_Kirumi&diff=933628&oldid=933625 PATROLLER twice vandalizes correct IP's correct repair of redirect which requires REDIRECT word to function properly. FYI: ALREADY banned permanently. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-15320|&#126;2024-15320]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-15320|talk]]) 17:15, 18 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :Hey Riccardo, I'm seeing that you blocked [[Mtumiaji:Pmlineditor|Pmlineditor]] in response to this message. Pmlineditor is a former steward who has not edited any Wikimedia project in ~3 years, and the linked edits were from 2014. While it doesn't have any practical effect (since Pmlineditor has retired) I'd ask that you unblock their account. Best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:EPIC|EPIC]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EPIC|majadiliano]])''' 22:33, 20 Novemba 2024 (UTC) [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kujifunza_kwa_mashine&diff=1370974&oldid=1370973 Joke edits] done back and forth, another example of foreigner who even does not know Kiswahili nor content layout itself. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-24650|&#126;2024-24650]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-24650|talk]]) 09:40, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Borhan / Tanbiruzzaman appear to be mutual sock puppets, both are from Bengal Wikipedia and both are doing troubles here. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-24315|&#126;2024-24315]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-24315|talk]]) 14:57, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Enough is Enough! [[Maalum:Michango/HakanIST]] + [[Maalum:Michango/Borhan]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Talman Talman|Talman Talman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Talman Talman|majadiliano]])''' 11:39, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mapenzi_ya_jinsia_moja&diff=1328553&oldid=1327815 This alone] shows what is worth dependence upon not so own hosting infrastructure. It is peak of this foreign intervention scandal, as of 2024 year. We must not bow to this all, never! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-30687|&#126;2024-30687]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-30687|talk]]) 17:58, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) What a utter nonsense! Patroller today again reverts perfectly GOOD edits like this: [[Maalum:Michango/WikiBayer]] while REAL vandalism like this: [[Maalum:Michango/Marcleonard_Galus]] and this [[Maalum:Michango/~2024-31972]] completely escapes their attention. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:46, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) '''You''' should undelete them all. [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu?type=delete&user=LR0725 Mass Article Deletion] with impunity by external interventionists is '''UNWANTED''' here. '''You''' improved them all already. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-31475|&#126;2024-31475]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-31475|talk]]) 12:50, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) [[Maalum:Michango/Ternera]] - nonsense edit warring against [[w:en:Wikipedia:Edit_warring#The_three-revert_rule]] despite of correct header edits from us. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 17:06, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) R.R. don't be shy, show this RED ATHEIST place in a row, simply because he administratively harasses INNOCENT USERS: http://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu/1234qwer1234qwer4 Really, he is petty global admin-snitch who on META tells around the clock that those are norse breiviks, or similar ALIKES! 10:38, 22 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Infoboxes == Do you know any Wikipedian who could fix "infobox drug" and "infobox birth control" so those en.wikipedia.org infoboxes also work on sw.wikipedia.org? Thanks. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lucas559|Lucas559]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lucas559|majadiliano]])''' 21:13, 18 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :No, but let you ask [[mtumiaji:Jadnapac|Jadnapac]]. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:24, 19 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :Hi [[Mtumiaji:Lucas559|Lucas559]]! I'm always happy to help bring templates to the Swahili Wikipedia, but I have to leave the translations to others at the moment. Let me know if you need help doing the former ''[[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rich Farmbrough|Rich Farmbrough]]'' , <small>22:12, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC).</small><br /> == Eternal page protections == Even in bigger Wikipedias pages are typically protected for finite time at most. I feel that eternal time is too excessive, and offenders are typically doing disruption for no longer than one year. Can you shorten all these [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=protect&user=Kipala&limit=500 eternal page protections] to at least one year? As for now, all related offenders are long gone, and honest "temporary accounts" are unable to edit at all. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|Jeriba$higanu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|majadiliano]])''' 10:09, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :It's a very long list and needs time to shorten their protection. Very badly, the one who used to eternally protect those pages has died. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:22, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::So at least can you NOW unprotect [[Digamma]] and [[Pai (herufi)]] for now? None of other Greek letters including those protected ones, were ever vandalized at all since years. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|Jeriba$higanu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|majadiliano]])''' 10:24, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == [[w:it:Wikipedia:Verificabilità#Fonti_dubbie]] == Per un'enciclopedia, le fonti dovrebbero essere indiscutibili. '''Un'enciclopedia non è una fonte primaria''': i suoi autori non conducono interviste né compiono ricerche originali. Dunque, qualunque cosa sia inclusa in Wikipedia dovrebbe essere già stata trattata in trascrizioni, ricerche, studi o reportage altrui che abbiano possibilmente goduto di considerazione a livello accademico e/o internazionale. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-25658|&#126;2024-25658]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-25658|talk]]) 08:08, 10 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Io lo so, ma altri no. Grazie per avere eliminato molte fonti dubbie. Pace a te! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:17, 10 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :To avoid resurgence of fake pseudoreference plague recently cleaned in hundreds of articles, can you put inside adminprotected [[template:Karibu]] advice against doing <nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki> entries containing links to any and all WIKIMEDIA/WIKIPEDIA sites, by declaring there that purely external sources are always needed? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokamamie|Kokamamie]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokamamie|majadiliano]])''' 13:20, 12 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :It is weak English, please change in [[template:Karibu]] relevant statement to: by writing '''them''' themselves. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokamamie|Kokamamie]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokamamie|majadiliano]])''' 08:00, 13 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Page CAN be editprotected even if AFTER deletion == [[Wikipedia:Mkaguzi wa watumiaji]] - vandalism newpage, delete first, protect second. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27968|&#126;2024-27968]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27968|talk]]) 08:38, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Technical errors == [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cristiano_Ronaldo&diff=1376422&oldid=1376415 this diff shows you reinserted TAB] (tabulators), where spaces should normally be. [[Maalum:Michango/~2024-27447]] edited correctly, restoring YOUR version but WITHOUT TAB (tabulators). Can you remove these TAB (tabulators) again? Simple as self-revert in this case. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27442|&#126;2024-27442]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27442|talk]]) 12:26, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Nuova foto nella pagina [[Giovanni Losi]] == Carissimo padre Riccardo, pace!!! Ho aggiunto una foto in questa pagina e ti chiederei, per favore, di controllare se la didascalia è esatta. Volevo dire: ''La strada dedicata a padre Losi, a Caselle Landi''. Grazie mille per il tuo prezioso aiuto. Approfitto per farti tanti auguri di un Santo natale e Buon 2025, tanta Luce del Signore per te. A presto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 14:03, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) : Grazie mille di tutto, il tuo aiuto è sempre prezioso!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 08:27, 17 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == EXAMPLE: [[talk:Beka Flavour]] == Orphan talk WITHOUT its article - nothing but nonsense, please delete. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27365|&#126;2024-27365]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27365|talk]]) 07:50, 15 Desemba 2024 (UTC) FYI: ON any NORMAL wikipedia talk pages are ALWAYS to be deleted when its page is not existing. Example: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Talk%3ABijoy+Smarani+University+College 04:11, 15 December 2024 Liz talk contribs deleted page Talk:Bijoy Smarani University College (G8: Talk page of a deleted or non-existent page) [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27882|&#126;2024-27882]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27882|talk]]) 09:11, 15 Desemba 2024 (UTC) I see you deleted it already. It was sad it was overlooked too long. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:59, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Yesterday new account flood == I lost whole day correcting '''misedits''' done by them all. Most problematic user is this [[Special:contribs/Marcleonard_Galus]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-30796|&#126;2024-30796]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-30796|talk]]) 09:09, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) "Macleonard Galus" partially includes vandalisms, I clean after him. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 08:48, 23 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :Thank you for your collaboration, @[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]]. We appreciate it. Our problem is the private initiative of starting Editathons without good preparation, so the new users unconsciously do so many vandalisms, causing every time lost of a lot of time. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:01, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::Can you force good preparation before EVERY Editathon, so it will not have to be massively corrected like above temporary account and I done collaboratively? '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:34, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :::We sysops discussed about the problem but someone does go on his way! Let you give us suggestions. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:36, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Before any Editathon, organizer should meet you obligatorily, and non-WMF wiki should be used for editing exercises before going to real Wikipedia editing. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:42, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Macleonard Gallus strikes back, he only [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bi._Shakila&diff=1380879&oldid=1380876 repeatedly] does multiapostrophe trashing, he is STUBBORN. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 14:59, 28 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::[[Maalum:Michango/Said_Mohamed_Mgeleka]] Stubborn advertising. '''[[Mtumiaji:FARȢK GADU|FARȢK GADU]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:FARȢK GADU|majadiliano]])''' 17:37, 29 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Mtumiaji VS Majadiliano ya mtumiaji == Position correcte pour <nowiki>{{karibu}}</nowiki> est en "majadiliano ya mtumiaji". Raison: "Vous avez un nouveau message" automatiquement. '''[[Mtumiaji:ErvanElman|ErvanElman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ErvanElman|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) "Karibu" is NOT to be placed on non-talk USER page, because receiver never will get this: "You have a new Talk page message". [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-31611|&#126;2024-31611]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-31611|talk]]) 18:13, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :Merci beaucoup. Thanks. I do know it well. My mystakes only occurred accidentally while correctly welcoming many new users yesterday. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:18, 26 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == U4C Notification == Hello Riccardo Riccioni,<br /> You are named in a recently filed request to the [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Please review the request at [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] You are requested to enter your statement and any other material you wish to submit, so that the U4C can get a better overview of the situation. All writing should be complete, but also as concise as possible. Please ensure that you make all comments in your own section and in the discussion section only. If the U4C makes a decision, this will be binding for you and so your participation is recommended. Please do not reply here, but on the linked case page, or on the associated talk page. If you would like to contact the U4C directly, you will find an e-mail address [[:m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee#How_to_contact_U4C|here]]. Please use the email only if privacy is necessary (e.g. personal information). Best, On behalf of the U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ;(tafsiri otomatiki) :Hujambo Riccardo Riccioni, :Ulitajwa katika ombi lililowasilishwa hivi majuzi kwa Kamati ya Uratibu ya Kanuni za Maadili ya Jumla [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] (U4C). Tafadhali kagua ombi lako kwenye [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] :Unaombwa kuweka taarifa yako na nyenzo nyingine yoyote unayotaka kuwasilisha, ili U4C iweze kuelewa vyema hali hiyo. Maandishi yote yanapaswa kuwa kamili, lakini pia kwa ufupi iwezekanavyo. Hakikisha umechapisha maoni yote katika sehemu yako na sehemu ya majadiliano pekee. Ikiwa U4C itafanya uamuzi, itakulazimu na kwa hivyo tunapendekeza ushiriki. :Tafadhali usijibu hapa, lakini kwenye ukurasa wa kesi uliounganishwa au ukurasa wa mazungumzo unaohusishwa. Ikiwa ungependa kuwasiliana na U4C moja kwa moja, utapata barua pepe hapa. Tafadhali tumia barua pepe tu ikiwa unahitaji faragha (k.m. maelezo ya kibinafsi). :Karibuni sana, :Kwa niaba ya kamati ya U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :As an individual I encourage you to please participate in the next 3-5 days. (Kama mtu binafsi ninakuhimiza tafadhali ushiriki katika siku 3-5 zijazo.) '''[[Mtumiaji:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Barkeep49|majadiliano]])''' 01:46, 9 Januari 2025 (UTC) == [[Lugha ya Adamu]] == {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} See explanation: [[Majadiliano:Lugha ya Adamu]]. <blockquote> '''Anna Katharina Emmerick''' in her revelation was informed, that especially three languages of [[Baktria]], [[Zendia]], [[India]] are FIRST EVER descendants of language of [[Adamu]], of course in regard of purity as measure of being LEAST CHANGED from language of [[Adamu]] itself. </blockquote> Please add this to article in Swahili version, I need your effort because I tried to write this sentence in Swahili, and it turned ungramatical. Without this addition, article is still incomplete. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|Mwanajoka]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|majadiliano]])''' 10:10, 1 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} Do him a favor, please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 15:45, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) What I put in "blockquote frame" is technically needed to identify language of [[Adamu]] as essentially being RING0 "protoindogermanic" ancestor of RING1 "indoiranic" descendants. It shows that descendant RING2 will be the rest of "indoeuropean" languages, with subsequent "NON-indoeuropean" descendant rings being less and less similar to language of [[Adamu]] itself. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|Mwanajoka]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|majadiliano]])''' 09:07, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Small Wiki Monitoring Team == Thou will REGRET all SYSOP-ONLY page protections when WMF desysop thee: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu?type=protect&user=Riccardo+Riccioni [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-10150|&#126;2025-10150]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-10150|talk]]) 12:12, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Stewards from time to time globally lock local established users like [[Maalum:Michango/Resnick-mike|this one]] out of their accounts for some alleged "long term sexual abuse". It seems that SWAHILI both sysops and users are under siege from WMF. Pure colonialist approach. They still do not dare to do this to local sysops, but they feel that doing this to local users can be done with impunity. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-13588|&#126;2025-13588]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-13588|talk]]) 08:41, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Do you happen to have any vivid proof to support your notion? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:01, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Support is here if you wish: [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AFRUCA_Africans_Unite_Against_Child_Abuse&diff=1379881&oldid=1366743 AFRUCA] - stewards are very itchy at newbies touching sexual abuse topics. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-14050|&#126;2025-14050]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-14050|talk]]) 12:30, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::I have seen the user made sizable number of edits. I haven't found any problem with the account in question. Let me go to the Steward who locked the guy. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:36, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::Do not forget they believe malicious denunciations against you local sysops, they can as well believe similar fascist calumnies against their victims. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-13839|&#126;2025-13839]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-14050|talk]]) 12:46, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::::"Checkuser Tools" in case of repeatedly overlapping dynamic IPs between totally unrelated users can produce fake results. '''[[Mtumiaji:$ilas duguda|$ilas duguda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:$ilas duguda|majadiliano]])''' 13:02, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::::Swahili Wikipedia MUST officially opt-out from Small Wiki Monitoring Team surveillance. Too many collateral global bans against recent incoming accounts since end of 2024 year. CHECKUSER method has one fault. If dynamic IP will be again associated with someone unrelated, while once it was associated with vandal, they blindly BELIEVE it. And result is simple. GLOBAL BAN! '''[[Mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|Hatani Nihongi Katani]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|majadiliano]])''' 21:02, 10 Februari 2025 (UTC) == [[Joseph Leonard Haule]] == Ndugu Riccardo, Naomba ufute ukurasa tajwa hapo juu ili tuweze kuunga interwiki links zake kwa <nowiki>[[Professor Jay]]</nowiki>. Aliyehamisha mwanzo kutoka Prof. kwenda Joseph hakika hajui alitendalo. Pole kwa usumbufu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 14:22, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Nimeshafuta tayari @[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 17:59, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Iliyotakiwa kufutwa ni Joseph Leonard Haule. Ile Professor Jay ndiyo halisi kwa sababu ni jina lake kisanii linalofahamika kimataifa. Kuita jina la mwanamuziki kwa jina la kuzaliwa si sawa. Hamisha matini kwa Profesa kisha futa hii ya Joseph. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 20:37, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Shida ni kwamba huyo si msanii tu, bali pia mwanasiasa. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:11, 5 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::Ikiwa unapendekeza ibaki ilivyo, basi lisiwe jina zima bali "Joseph Haule" itakuwa rahisi zaidi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 07:22, 5 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Makala za Kongo == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] natumaini wewe ni mzima wa afya, Kuna makala zinzondelea kuandikwa kutoka kongo nadhani ni editathon inayoendelea uko na sijajua bado kiongozi wake ni nani, bado wanaoandika awana uelewa mzuri kuhusu uandishi wa makala je kunajambo linaweza kufanyika? '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 03:18, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Samahani kwa kuingilia mjadala, kama ni Kongo, kwani hawana Wikipedia yao? Ni ndogo sana ukilinganisha na ya Kiswahili. Inakuwaje wanajaza uchafu huku wakiacha ya kwao? '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 07:58, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] nchi nyingi sasa wanashiriki kuandika makala za kiswahili ikiwemo Rwanda, Kenya na wengine wengi. Changamoto ni kutokua na mawasiliano na wausika wa editathon izo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 08:12, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Ndugu@[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]], si kosa kuingilia mjadala, ila @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ameshakujibu: Wikipedia hii si ya Tanzania, bali ya lugha ya Kiswahili ambayo ni ya kimataifa. Hakuna Wikipedia ya Kingwana (yaani ya Kiswahili cha Kongo). Muhimu ni kuwasaidia wachangie vizuri, kwa kuwa kweli tunahitaji Wikipedia yetu itumike zaidi huko kwao. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:43, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::Oh, basi sawa. Nimekuelewa. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 06:57, 11 Februari 2025 (UTC) == [[:Faili:Mlango wa Kiswahili Makumbusho ya Taifa Dar.jpeg]] == Hello! Can you check if the information on this file page is correct? Perhaps the file should be added to an article? '''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 18:13, 7 Januari 2025 (UTC) :The information is correct, though the photo is by the late Kipala. He uploaded it while teaching me how to upload photos. Now I have used it in the page "[[mlango]]". Thanks and peace to you. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:40, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) :: Hello. Thank you. So Kipala is the photographer? If so then it should say "Kipala" instead of your name. --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 11:24, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Let you change, if you like. Thanks. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:01, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Misunderstandings == Main Space is not Template Space. It does NOT work with {{}} transclusion. [[Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] should be named [[Kigezo:Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] which is adminprotected unlinked redirect and this is useless REDIRECT to be sacrificed by deleting first. Please fix your namespace error by redirect deleting and by page moving. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:46, 20 Januari 2025 (UTC) You are CONSTANTLY tricked by redirects, instead of doing REQUESTED lowering protection at: *https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&page=Kigezo%3AAlfabeti+ya+kigiriki+kamili you did ON YOUR OWN, for ALREADY perfect template state, heightened protection at: *https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&page=Kigezo%3AAlfabeti+ya+Kigiriki+kamili NOTE lowercase "kigiriki" VS uppercase "Kigiriki". '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 11:30, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) My new template exists already crosswiki in 25 languages at least. Thank you for unprotection. At least I finally COPYPASTED content from [[Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] to REDIRECT (lowercase kigiriki) [[kigezo:Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] which is '''NOT''' (uppercase Kigiriki) [[kigezo:Alfabeti ya Kigiriki kamili]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 11:39, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} see [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]] - more than ONE superfluous move-leftovers for greek-related template page+talk is to be erased. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 13:12, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == [[§]] == Just removed old misinformation: [[Disigma]] is SECTION, not letter, see what GREEKS themselves say: http://lexilogia.gr/threads/pilcrow-σύμβολο-της-παραγράφου-παραγραφόσημο.2426/#post-22012 "section, § = ενότητα, τμήμα, εδάφιο (§, δίσιγμα)". '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 16:29, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) See [[w:el:wikt:δίσιγμα]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 16:57, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Country and Behavior == Not to be rude or something which country are you from? Its just a surprise to see a White man with fluent Swahili '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 20:01, 23 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Ana miaka arobaini nchini Tanzania. What do you expect? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 10:21, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) Riccardo Riccioni = [[Italia]]no. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 10:13, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] I didn't ask your opinion whether he is Tanzanian or not. You are so rude to be bureaucrat. I asked him. You think you are like a god and its so embarrassing that you are on your 40's with that attitude, such a bore '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 14:49, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) Gayle, please be avoiding all personal attacks, they are totally disturbing. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 17:56, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :This guy Muddyb told me to go to a "test Wikipedia" if i wanted to play just because i asked him to delete my page, that was rude especially from a bureaucrat. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:46, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :I don't understand why he's attacking so much. Normal conversations, he turns them into hostility or conflict. There's a problem somewhere. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:34, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) Gayle157, you mistake being shy for being rude. Calm down, please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 18:10, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Shy? And why would i be shy? '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:36, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Those aren't personal attacks, he came at me and I cant just let him slide with it, and i am not talking about this reply, he is at my nerve. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:42, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) "Shyness" vs "Rudeness" was meant not about Gayle157, but about Gayle157's assessment of owner of this talk page. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 18:52, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Kwa nini kupenda ugomvi? Tena kwa kitu kidogo namna hiyo? Mimi ni mzaliwa wa Italia, lakini kwa sasa ni raia wa Tanzania tu, ninapoishi kwa zaidi ya miaka 40. Basi, nawatakia amani, lakini matashi hayo yasiwe chanzo cha mabishano mengine, tafadhali. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:28, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Ni vijana mzee wangu. Sisi tuliokula chumvi nyingi tunatambua tone zao. Hizo tone ni za kitoto mno. Hata hivyo, sipaswi kuleta wimbi la ugomvi katika ukurasa wako. Ninaenda sasa. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:36, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Stub and Mbegu == You said Stub is Mbegu in Swahili. If there's no template for Mbegu that should appear at top, then I am going to use Stub. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 08:24, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) @[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]], we have stub-templates, ex. gr. mbegu-mwanasiasa, mbegu-mtu etc. and we use it at the bottom of the page. Almost all pages in Swahili Wikipedia have it. This is why you don't need to insert yours at the top. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:42, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) I actually found instead of stub i can use *mbegu* at top instead of using **mbegu-** at the bottom, It doesn't impress me, hope you are okay with that '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 15:07, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2024 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2024 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2024_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We really appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2025]]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 06:23, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2024&oldid=28172893 --> == Ufutaji wa makala == kwa nini makala niliyochangia ya "[[MGC]]" imefutwa na RICCARDO RICCIONI? [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-15063|&#126;2025-15063]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-15063|talk]]) 05:10, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Kwa sababu ni kujitangaza, kinyume na sera ya Wikipedia. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:39, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Violation of Wikipedia policy == The user @[[Mtumiaji:PAULO OBEDI|PAULO OBEDI]] is repeatedly adding requests for financial assistance to articles. This violates the Wikipedia policy on personal financial solicitation and spam. Could an you look into this!, This could be a potential spam [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 06:02, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Futa == <nowiki><span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">}}</span>futa<span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">{{</span></nowiki> || <span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">}}</span>futa<span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">{{</span> ≠ [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Batundi Luanda|Batundi Luanda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Batundi Luanda|majadiliano]])''' 16:49, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) SUCCESS! UNWANTED pages ceased to show in [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-15564|&#126;2025-15564]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-15564|talk]]) 17:02, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Spam and Sockpuppet == Would you Look at this Account, He created another account and keep requesting for money after you blocked him @[[Mtumiaji:PAULI OBEDO|PAULI OBEDO]] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 10:24, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == COPY PASTE page moves == It is wrong, it does NOT preserve edit history with list of contributors required by GPL, please FIRST delete [[mabadiliko ya tabianchi]] and then move [[Mabadiliko ya Tabianchi]] onto it. '''[[Mtumiaji:Norbilian|Norbilian]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Norbilian|majadiliano]])''' 12:49, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{Imefanyika}} == Fantasies == Not only you, but others, PLEASE tell this GAYLE that it is OK this condemnation of NON-REPRODUCTIVE toying with bodies CONTRARY to INBUILT reproductive organ functions, basically UN-natural, so ANTI-functonal. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-23540|&#126;2025-23540]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-23540|talk]]) 09:48, 19 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Baba Bora == {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} Kwa nini makala niliyochangia ya "[[Jinsi ya Kujitayarisha kuwa Baba Bora]]" imefutwa na Riccardo Riccioni? '''[[Mtumiaji:Byera08|Byera08]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Byera08|majadiliano]])''' 05:46, 11 Februari 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Byera08}} Nilipaswa kuhamisha mada kwenda "Baba". Hata hivyo, mchango wako haukai kiensaiklopedia kwa sababu ni mashauri tu. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:12, 20 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Tungependa kusikia kuhusu uzoefu wako kuhusu Akaunti za Muda == <section begin="body"/> [[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]] '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo Utafiti huu hautachukua zaidi ya dakika 5 kukamilisha.]''' Timu ya Trust & Safety Product hivi karibuni iliunda [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akaunti za muda]] zinapatikana kwenye miradi ya wiki 12. Kuna mipango ya kupanua hili kwa seti kubwa ya miradi ya wiki katika wiki na miezi ijayo, kisha kufuata mchakato wa kutekeleza kikamilifu baadaye mwaka huu. Ushiriki wako katika utafiti huu utakuwa na manufaa makubwa katika kutusaidia kuelewa jinsi Akaunti za Muda zinavyofanya kazi na kile tunachoweza kuboresha mbele. Sera ya faragha ya utafiti huu inaweza kuonwa [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|kupitia kiungo hiki]]. Kwa kumaliza utafiti huu, unakubali masharti yaliyoainishwa katika sera ya faragha. Asante!<section end="body"/> [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">majadiliano</span>]]) 02:50, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/8&oldid=28315571 --> ==Communication by the U4C== I'm writing to inform you that in the U4C case [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] the 2 week "investigation phase" is now open. This phase will last around two weeks, during this phase parties and also other editors can still submit further evidence. We warmly suggest to take this opportunity, each statement can serve to clarify the position of each of the parties involved. Many thanks. On behalf of the U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 20:58, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) (Translation by Google translate) Ninakuandikia kukujulisha kwamba katika kesi ya U4C [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] ya wiki 2 sasa "awamu ya uchunguzi" imefunguliwa. Awamu hii itachukua takriban wiki mbili, wakati wa vyama vya awamu hii na pia wahariri wengine bado wanaweza kuwasilisha ushahidi zaidi. Tunashauri kwa moyo mkunjufu kuchukua fursa hii, kila taarifa inaweza kutumika kufafanua msimamo wa kila mmoja wa wahusika wanaohusika. Asante sana. Kwa niaba ya U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 20:58, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Apology == Sorry for AUTOMATIC TRANSLATION, please unblock primary account, you made me even REPLYING impossible from my primary account! '''[[Mtumiaji:Jiah Harrison|Jiah Harrison]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jiah Harrison|majadiliano]])''' 10:04, 13 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Broken Redirects == Please delete all pages edited by: [[special:contribs/~2025-33472]] which are nothing but red-link broken redirects, see: [[special:contribs/DreamRimmer]] - he failed to tag them all to deletion. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-35189|&#126;2025-35189]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-35189|talk]]) 16:58, 19 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Feminism and Folklore in Tanzania 2025 == Ndugu Riccardo, nimetafuta nimempata mchawi wetu wa makala hizo. Ni @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] kama nilivyosema hapo awali. Nimeipata Dashibodi->> https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/Wikimedia_Community_Kilimanjaro/Feminism_and_Folklore_in_Tanzania_2025?enroll=dpgcmlqt kadhalika chanzo cha challenge hii; https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Project_Page#Local_Activities/events Kwako Nd. @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]], unaombwa uwajibike kwa matendo yako. Kumekuwa na rundo la makala zisizofaa kwa kutumia challenge hii. Je, ukiwa peke yako utaweza kuboresha matini ya makala elfu mbili? Ama ndiyo bora liende? Tujisahihishe. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 11:53, 23 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Urbanization== What's Urbanization in swahili? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:49, 21 Aprili 2025 (UTC) Ukuaji wa miji. Sijui kama kuna neno lingine. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:50, 21 Aprili 2025 (UTC) == Tanbihi == I think the book sources are the one that should use the word tanbihi, Then Other sources to use '''Marejeo'''. Since ''Tanbihi'' is NB/Footnotes [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:08, 1 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, mimi nilifundishwa zamani na Muddy kuandika tanbihi. KKK inasema tanbihi ni maelezo yanayotolewa sehemu ya mwisho au chini ya ukurasa au sura... Labda umshirikishe Muddy. Ila kumbuka mabadiliko hayo yanadai kuhariri upya kurasa karibu 100,000! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:11, 1 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}} naona unabadilisha "tanbihi" kuwa "marejeo". Lakini baadaye unaacha "marejeo" tena kwa maana nyingine. Vipi? Pia umeanza tena kuhamisha kurasa bila mawasiliano yoyote. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:45, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::About Tanbihi i was checking if my Bot can do the task, You can clearly see they aren't manual! :::About Moving page which page did i move wrong? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:02, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::I will fix the Bot code later so that it corrects that. If i moved any page wrongly or you are in doubt let me know, Aisee, I gave a notable Summary. ::::If its about Changing Redirects into articles let me know too, I can explain! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:25, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nafurahi kwamba umeweza kuandaa Bot yako. Itaweza kutusaidia sana na haraka. Ila unajua kwamba ukienda kasi nje ya njia, unaweza ukapotea kuliko mtu anayekwenda polepole... Hivyo ni kupanga mambo vizuri kabla ya kutumia Bot. Kama lilikuwa jaribio, ni sawa. Kuhusu kuhamisha kurasa, hivi karibuni sijaona makosa kwako, ila mimi nilijizuia kufanya mabadiliko ya namna hiyo kabla sijakubaliana na wahariri wengine. Kwa mfano, ni kweli Iraki ni sahihi kuliko Iraq, nami nilitaka kuhamisha ukurasa huo, lakini suala la majina ya nchi ni kubwa na limeshasababisha magomvi! Ndiyo maana nilipendekeza zaidi ya mara moja tujadiliane sote pamoja, k.mf. Uhindi / India, Uchina / China. Mpaka leo sijafanikiwa kufanya tufikie uamuzi. Hiyo inasumbua hata katika jamii, unapokuta kwa nchi ileile jamii zinazotumia Uhindi na nyingine India. Hata kwa hilo natumaini Bot yako itasaidia kufanya kazi kubwa na kuokoa muda wetu mwingi. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:58, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::Asante, Ee hiyo boti ilikuwa ya jaribio tu! ::::::Yes, We need a discussion about the Country names ,The Sources of this names, The best name among listed. Like a Project; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:08, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::The bot can now function, see [[Maalum:Michango/Gayle-Bot]] :::::::If you happen to know any task that requires automated / bot Operation feel free to inform me, :::::::About the country names discussion , So what's your plan about it? Launch a project or? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:16, 3 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Suala la majina ya nchi tulipendekeze kwa Muddyb na wengineo kabla ya kuendelea na mabadiliko. Hata hivyo baadhi hayana ubishi, k.mf. Poland > Polandi au Israel > Israeli. Naomba uanze na nchi hizo. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:29, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Sijaelewa; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:06, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Yaani naomba kama Bot inaweza kubadilisha katika makala na jamii zote majina ya Poland na Israel kuwa Polandi na Israeli. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:22, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Ooh sawa nimeelewa sasa, I'm working on it! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:25, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|+]] {{imefanyika}}, Its done though there are a few Redirects to Israel that haven't been fixed, Also this pages blow require manual deletion by an admin,Which are Old Versions of the new pages. Also there were some minor errors on Flags , Emblem and maps which i can fix manually. {{quote| [[:Jamii:Israel]] [[:Jamii:Lugha za Israel]] [[:Jamii:Jiografia ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Miji ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Mito ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Milima ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Wanafizikia wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wachezaji wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wanakemia wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Marais wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Miji ya Poland]] [[:Jamii:Watu wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Lugha za Poland]] [[:Jamii:Waandishi wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Watunzi wa Poland]]}} [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:55, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Refining == Its Incredible how you refine content, I will be adding content and leave it for you to refine. I just love adding content [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:48, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Asante kwa pongezi zako. Lakini lengo langu mojawapo ni kuonyesha mfano ili wengine wajifunze. Msiniachie kazi nyingi mno! Hata mimi nina mipango ya kuongeza mada. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:21, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::Ni sawa!, We will do our best [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:46, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::I’m still learning, and I regret how I came across during my first month on Swahili Wikipedia. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:56, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::Don't worry, you are very young. You have time. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:58, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::{{ping|Gayle157}} Hi, many times you don't add content, but you change it, following the English edition. May be it's easier to you, but it's not very respectful to those who used their time to write before you. Sometimes I have to refine new sentences which were refined in their earlier form. Thank you for your attention. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:52, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::First of all i don't use the English wiki edition, ::::::Also most articles have to be updated now and they and don't necessarily need to be in their original form because in most cases they are outdated. ::::::Me changing the article course doesn't make the original author loose his/her credit, ::::::In en wiki articles are modified now and then! ::::::Especially content on lead section , Isn't that what wiki is for? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:59, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::Thank you for your answer. Yes, Wiki is for ongoing work. What I meant is somehow as what Jesus said: "Not to delete, but to fulfill"! Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:05, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::::I didn't get that! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:12, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nakukumbusha kwamba unapotaka kuongeza taarifa unapaswa kuwa makini usije ukaacha nyingine muhimu zilizokuwepo. Kwa mfano, kuhusu Tundu Lissu uliondoa ile ya kwamba ndiye mwenyekiti wa Chadema. Kuhusu mkoa wa Arusha umeondoa ile ya kwamba unapakana na ile ya Mara na Shinyanga, kumbe umeongeza ule wa Tanga ambao sasa uko mbali. Kuhusu mkoa wa Morogoro umeondoa mikoa ya jirani ya Ruvuma na Lindi. Asante kwa kujali. Aamani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:24, 25 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Oops I'm sorry i guess i checked the Tanzanian map incorrectly, The existing text didn't mention the neighboring regions in a more nuanced way i had to confirm in the map ::::::::::But still those articles need to be modified on lead section, You can confirm that using Mobile view and remember 90% of this Wikipedia views are from mobile ,. ::::::::::The Original state of most articles in this Wikipedia are too unappealing [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:31, 25 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Since the Articles of Regions of Tanzania have More or close to 500 views per month, And since you are the main Editor and also You are Tanzania please help Improve the Quality of the Lead Section of those articles, They sound too Informal or Low Quality especially on Mobile Devices, Maybe you can make them more '''INFORMATIVE''' . [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 16:15, 26 Mei 2025 (UTC) Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, ni sawa, ila nitafanya baadaye kidogo. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:00, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nimemaliza kazi uliyoniagiza. Sasa nakuomba ufanye vilevile kwa kaunti za Kenya. Asante na amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:08, 1 Julai 2025 (UTC) ::Asante sana , Nitafanya hivyo! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:27, 1 Julai 2025 (UTC) == Peter Born lȣ == {{ping|Riccardo_Riccioni}} PLEASE UNBLOCK ME - I EDITED in good faith! I did nothing wrong, some META denounced me falsely! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-55756|&#126;2025-55756]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-55756|talk]]) 13:02, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :It was NOT intended as vandalism, BAN-ana to account is OVER-reaction! '''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 13:20, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::There's a Unblock tag! Use it in your talk page <nowiki>{{Unblock|1=}}</nowiki>[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:25, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Block Settings == @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Would you please ease the block Settings of Peter Born lȣ to at least 1 day, Maybe as a warning! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:29, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]], unavyoona huyo hahitaji unblock kwa sababu ameshaanzisha akaunti nyingine ambayo anaitumia sasa kusumbua tena Kisii na Kirinyaga... --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:41, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :R.R. you are CATHOLIC, you should be example of MERCY. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-56159|&#126;2025-56159]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-56159|talk]]) 13:47, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::See [[Talk:GNU Free Documentation License]]. I always tried to have edit histories compliant to their contiguous state. When Gayle creates new content, old content always must be shoved away.'''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 13:53, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::Mimi nimekabidhiwa usimamizi wa toleo hili si kama Mkatoliki, bali kama mtu anayetaka liendelee vizuri. Mnatupotezea muda mwingi. Tukiwaacha muendelee mtaharibu kila kitu. Amani kwenu! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:59, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] Contiguous state lol; I stopped blanking Talk pages long ago!, That's not an excuse!. ::::Why don't you stick to one account, Stop using IPs "often" especially when doing a vandalism act, It will better, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:07, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::I meant continuity in regard to [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157/ukurasa wa majaribio]]. Vandal TEMP ACCOUNTS are "simu" "rununu" tagged, mine are WITHOUT "simu" "rununu". '''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 14:13, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::In this context, most IP vandals in recent past don't have mobile tag, ::::::The only thing i can suggest is the reducing the Infinite block expiry settings , [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:17, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::Rununu-Simu vandals exposed. I edited from THIS temp account all pages recently corrected by me after Rununu-Simu vandals. See their edit histories. Rununu-Simu troublemakers are really recent. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-56650|&#126;2025-56650]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-56650|talk]]) 14:44, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Ya/Za == [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|°]]Why 'ya' we are talking about Politic-'''S''' , Most news outlets say "siasa za" [https://www.bbc.com/swahili/habari-57675769][https://kiswahili.tuko.co.ke/tags/siasa-za-kenya/][https://www.voaswahili.com/a/china-yapinga-vikali-udanganyifu-wa-siasa-za-umoja-za-marekani-japan-na-ufilipino-/7567680.html][https://swahili.cgtn.com/2025/04/16/ARTI1744765639929458] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:53, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Temporary Accounts and abuse on your project form a LTA ([[Special:CentralAuth/Wikibaijer|Wikibaijer]], [[Special:CentralAuth/AfricaAntifa|AfricaAntifa]], ... and many Tempory Accounts == Hi, I wanted to ask how you manage with the temporary accounts because I noticed that a Crosswiki LTA is very active here and sometimes has temporary accounts that change every minute. Are you already familiar with this? Can you cope with it? PS: This LTA also uses many proxys that should be blocked.--'''[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WikiBayer|majadiliano]])''' 20:05, 28 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Dear {{ping|WikiBayer}}, no, I cannot cope with it. After the new policy about temporary accounts' privacy I no more understand what is going on. But sometimes they use registered accounts too. I have no more time to follow all their changes and reasons. I fear to block good contributors as vandals, because vandals denounce their changes. Moreover I receive many insults and threats by them and other people who want to do anything they want. It's discouraging. I appreciate very much your help. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:43, 29 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Citation Templates == In new Articles when citing please use the citation templates in Swahili, Example * Cite journal = Rejea jarida * Cite Web = Rejea tovuti * Cite News = Rejea habari Though other articles are on the process of being fixed by Bot. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:28, 5 Juni 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]]Now the thing is when we translate the page from ENWIKI, we do not take any measure to Swahilize those small terminologies since the nature it's leading its path, ie, we got we what we need and they don't bother where it's journal or web. Question, what if it's not translatted, anything wrong may happen? And FYI, Journal it's not JARIDA is SHAJARA in Swahili! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 16:23, 5 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::No, Shajara is more of a diary, Meanwhile a journal which is defined as ''either a newspaper or magazine that deals with a particular subject or profession or a written record.'' and only Jarida is close to that definition [https://sw.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/jarida] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:10, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] Based on deep research i did is that most of the articles arr saying Jarida is Journal, But a few gave alternatives using Shajara [https://sw.eferrit.com/journal/] , And even though not notable google translate uses Jarida too [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:22, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::I think i have got the difference * 1. Jarida – used when referring to a magazine, newsletter, or periodical publication. * 2. Shajara – used when referring to a personal journal or diary. So '''''Jarida''''' takes it. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:31, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Do whatever you deem fits. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 15:31, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::Come on , don't do that! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:56, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) == [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] == Adminprotected article. Still fake '''JINO''' in "Charcot-Marie-Jino" error persists there instead of "Charcot-Marie-Tooth" at reference number twelve. Please correct. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:30, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) {{Imefanyika}} "Zamshi" understood his errors. Please unblock [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] to permit him edit it. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:19, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Request to unprotect source: Hello. Thank you for unblocking my user. I understand My drafts were not upto standard but please kindly unprotect the article so i can continue my work please. I am a student and this is my first time here. Thank you for all the input and changes.Ill make sure to work better. Please kindly let me edit the source for my work. '''[[Mtumiaji:Zamshi|Zamshi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zamshi|majadiliano]])''' 09:31, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::Give him a chance. He wants [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] unprotected. He promises to NOT do other edits except direct article improvement directly at [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:40, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::Hello,I have tried checking the page again but the protected source is now gone.I understand it was my drafts accidentally published with many mistakes i was trying to fix but is there no chance for me to edit it again please.I am not sure how to move forward without ability to edit, kindly help in that regard please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Zamshi|Zamshi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zamshi|majadiliano]])''' 23:55, 18 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::"Zamshi", please tell again Riccardo Riccioni to UNPROTECT this [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]]. In case of his refusal, wait until 24 June 2024, then protection will expire. Then improve article DIRECTLY, abandon making of additional draft copies and abandon pagemoves.'''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 06:45, 19 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::Page will be unprotected after ONE hour from now. "Zamshi" REMEMBER: do NOT move/rename [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page, do NOT create additional copies of [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page, directly improve content of [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page where it is now. Simply abandon "DRAFT" roleplaying completely. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 07:54, 19 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Disparity== I don't understand why all this pages below use '''Iran''' and the article itself says '''Uajemi''', The Modern Country is Iran, The Historical Kingdom and entities is '''Persia'''. Only in Informal terms is the modern country referred to as Persia [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Iran&title=Maalum%3ATafuta&fulltext=search] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:28, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) We discussed with Muddyb and We have agreed that '''Persia''' will be for Historical entities before the Islamic revolution and '''Iran''' will be for the modern day country/political entity [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:15, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) [[Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Muddyb#Disparity]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 07:23, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) == 100,000 pages == Congratulations on your outstanding contribution to the Swahili Wikipedia in helping it reach the 100,000-article milestone. Your dedication has played a key role in this achievement—well done! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:39, 23 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Thanks to you for the congratulations which I cordially reciprocate. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:45, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Msaada wa usahihi wa lugha == Habari ndugu Riccardo, Nina tazamia kufanya utafsiri wa makala inayohusu Ubalozi wa Uingereza nchini Tanzania kutoka lugha ya kingereza kwenda kiswahili Hivyo naomba ukaribu wa kusahihisha pale ninapokosea. Ahsante Amani iwe juu yako '''[[Mtumiaji:Killy95|Killy95]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Killy95|majadiliano]])''' 03:06, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Hakuna wasiwasi, tuko pamoja! Amani kwako pia! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:45, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Ancient Sorcerous Empire == WikiBayer - is NOT guardian angel, it is ANNONRIAL/RAVERNAL pure evil: [[Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Gayle157#Elephant_in_Porcelain_Shop]] READ debunking of WikiBayer reverts. '''[[Mtumiaji:Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel|Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel|majadiliano]])''' 08:26, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == njia ya kuelewa kwa urahisi teknolojia ya chanzo huria == Nimeona umefuta makala yangu ya "njia ya kuelewa kwa urahisi teknolojia ya chanzo huria" sijajua shida ni nini na ile ni assignmentyangu me ni mwanafunzinimepewa kazi na mwalimu ambayo inabidi nii kusanye tafadhali umefuta makala yangu ya "njia ya kuelewakwa urahisiteknolojia ya chanzo huria" ile ni assignment yangu nimepewa na mwalimu tafadhali me ni mwanafunzi najifunza tafadhali [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-82940|&#126;2025-82940]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-82940|talk]]) 19:24, 28 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Uharabu wa dhahiri == Ndugu Riccardo, Kwa heshima na tahadhima, naomba umfungie mtumiaji huyu analeta ukorofi wa wazi kabisa: [[Maalum:Michango/88 konqvista 88|https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Michango/88_konqvista_88]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 08:48, 8 Julai 2025 (UTC) :Again! :"xX Black Burn Xx" did MAD RVV, in violation of this RULE: :do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves :*https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Souls_of_Black_Folk&diff=1437178&oldid=1437139 :*https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usafirishaji_haramu_wa_binadamu_nchini_Chad&diff=1437179&oldid=1437138 :He is already RVV-ed thoroughly. '''[[Mtumiaji:Keith David Williams|Keith David Williams]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Keith David Williams|majadiliano]])''' 08:11, 13 Julai 2025 (UTC) :{{imefanyika}} == [[Maalum:Michango/Maryam_Saleh_Abeid]] == Repeated breaching of [[w:en:Wikipedia:Don't cite Wikipedia on Wikipedia]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Wflgf|Wflgf]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Wflgf|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 16 Julai 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} ZERO reaction to BLOCK for 3 days, [[w:en:WP:CIRCULAR]] STILL disdained. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-30069-3|&#126;2025-30069-3]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-30069-3|talk]]) 14:19, 30 Julai 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} ZERO reaction to BLOCK for 1 month, [[w:en:WP:CIRCULAR]] STILL disdained. [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sofie_Petersen&diff=1461181&oldid=1461155 REPEATED OFFENSE]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:26, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Lupinga Nyinga}} Ndugu, mimi nashindwa kuelewa ujumbe wako. Wengi mna Kiingereza ngumu kwangu! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:30, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Simple and plain: Maryam_Saleh_Abeid repeatedly uses WIKIPEDIA as references, she repeats this violation despite of her being blocked twice already. Its time for her permanent block. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:36, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :I think @[[Mtumiaji:Maryam Saleh Abeid|Maryam Saleh Abeid]] didn't understand your statement in english thats why, i also think she doesnt need to be blocked permanent. :I will address this concern to her in swahili, thanks '''[[Mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|Husseyn Issa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|majadiliano]])''' 10:43, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) She even does NOT understand this prohibition included in her "karibu" template. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:46, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == SCANDAL == Tell him something on HIS talk to stop his mindless revert campaigns, his last edits are purely destructive: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Michango/xXBlackburnXx Same with WikiBayer. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-25621-8|&#126;2025-25621-8]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-25621-8|talk]]) 09:24, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) :The Temp Account ist a sock from the LTA. [[:m:Special:CentralAuth/Long Term Sexually Abuse]] '''[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WikiBayer|majadiliano]])''' 10:20, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) What W.B. says about [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-25621-8]] is pure conjecture, self-contradicting, first says with PARTIAL DOUBT "very likely the active polished troll", later calls him some PORN MONGER , i edit from behind Great China Firewall so WTF? [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-25655-4|&#126;2025-25655-4]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-25655-4|talk]]) 10:31, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) == Taiwanese Revisionists == Foreign censors falsely insist that CHINA means R.O.C. and not P.R.C. contrary to seat of P.R.C. in United Nations Security Council. They vandalize content and block honest users related to P.R.C. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-29877-5|&#126;2025-29877-5]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-29877-5|talk]]) 10:04, 31 Julai 2025 (UTC) == [[Jose Kaimlett]] HGN == Carissimo Riccardo, Pace!!! Come stai? Quì fa molto caldo, ma andiamo avanti!!! Per favore, potresti dare un'occhiata a questa pagina che ho appena creato? Grazie mille per il tuo aiuto. Se hai bisogno per l'Italiano o il Portoghese, ci sono!!! A presto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 09:24, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) : Grazie mille!!! Domani celebriamo i dieci anni della dipartita di mio papà Gianpiero (4 agosto, 85 anni); prenderò il Perdono di Assisi. Un forte abbraccio. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 14:05, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Meno male che anche in Italia c'è ancora chi ci crede! Papà riposi in Cristo! Pace anche a te! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:10, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Devzboi == like [[Majadiliano:Devzboi1]], other [[Majadiliano:Devzboil]] MUST be deleted for real please! First DELETE, second PROTECT! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-32681-1|&#126;2025-32681-1]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-32681-1|talk]]) 11:43, 4 Agosti 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Wito wa kupiga kura kwa ajili ya [[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]] - awe msimamizi wa kusano == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], unaombwa kupiga kura juu ya kumpatia uwezo wa ukabidhi/usimamizi wa kusano katika ukurasa wa [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Msimaizi wa KUSANO - Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]]. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 07:51, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]], sijaelewa kitu kuhusu KUSANO, ila naona utendaji wa Justine una kasoro nyingi bado. Muamue wenyewe. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:56, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Kusano = interface. Ni kama mwonekano wa sura ya Wikipedia. Mfano hizi jumbe za mabadiliko ya karibuni, vungo viungavyo ukurasa huu, michango ya mtumiaji etc. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:21, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-34016-8]] == Dumbo, Pinocchio, Rescuers, etc... {{ping|Muddyb}}, could you add the Hadithi to these pages? Also, what about creating the other Disney movie pages that don't exist yet? Your OWNtalk STILL editprotected. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-34348-8|&#126;2025-34348-8]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-34348-8|talk]]) 10:13, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Sure. Will do. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 14:15, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::{{ping|Muddyb}} When will these pages be made/edited? The ones that need the plots are: * [[Pinocchio (filamu ya 1940)]] * [[Bambi]] * [[The Rescuers]] * [[Home on the Range (filamu ya 2004)]] * [[The Princess and the Frog]] * [[Zootopia]] * [[Moana]] * [[Encanto]] * [[Toy Story]] * [[Monsters, Inc.]] * [[The Incredibles]] * [[Up (filamu)]] * [[Turning Red]] * [[Spies in Disguise]] See [[Kigezo:Katuni za Disney]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-47359-4|&#126;2025-47359-4]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-47359-4|talk]]) 09:09, 28 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:~2025-47359-4|~2025-47359-4]] May you should contact me direct instead of coming here and ping me from far away. Oh, I know. I hate temp accounts. I did block my page from you though! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:41, 28 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Page Translation Request == hello,sir I am requesting for translation of the article [[Nyanzi Martin Luther.]] into English please,it can either be in simple English Wikipedia or En Wikipedia,sir I kindly request. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-48323-7|&#126;2025-48323-7]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-48323-7|talk]]) 05:08, 29 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Bonaventura wa Barcelona == Caro Riccardo, Grazie mille per aver tradotto l’articolo del [[Bonaventura wa Barcelona|Beato Bonaventura]] in swahili. Sono di Riudoms, la sua città natale, dove abbiamo una grande devozione per il Beato. Sto cercando di ottenere il maggior numero possibile di traduzioni del suo articolo e oggi, dopo aver pubblicato la traduzione in ceco con l’aiuto di un’amica ceca, ho scoperto la vostra traduzione. Grazie infinite. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jordi G|Jordi G]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jordi G|majadiliano]])''' 19:14, 5 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == Makala ya Shule ya Sekondari ya Ufundi Ifunda == Habari ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], Nimeona umeweka taarifa juu ya makala tajwa kuwa ni kuhusu sehemu isiyojulikana. Bahati mbaya hizi ni shule chache zenye historia kubwa japo hazijulikani. Kuna haja ya kuziangazia kwa kina zaidi. Amani kwako. '''[[Mtumiaji:Magotech|MagoTech Tanzania]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Magotech|majadiliano]])''' 20:59, 5 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == [[Aristide Igenukwayo Joviale]] == [[Aristide Igenukwayo Joviale]] = [[ALLI TALESI]] = [[Alli Talesi]] = Kijumla makala haina sifa yoyote ya kuwepo kwenye Wikipedia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Reliwei|Reliwei]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Reliwei|majadiliano]])''' 10:52, 6 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]] == Please delete all that is listed in [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]]. I do NOT make new pages. I mainly correct after temporary account flood. '''[[Mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|AlexBongo98]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|majadiliano]])''' 12:24, 6 Septemba 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Greetings from Germany == Hi Riccardo, do you have a minute or two for me? There is a discussion an my talk page with a member of your local community that insists, that I should stop patrolling for vandalism here. Could you please have a look? '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 09:47, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) :Thank you for your greetings. I noted your discussion but I haven't answered because I don't understand many technology issues. Please, excuse me and ask Muddyb. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks for the quick reply! I was a little nervous and worried that global CVUs wouldn't be welcome here. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 09:55, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == In italiano :-) == Buongiorno Riccardo, avevamo previsto che gli argomenti inclusi nella mozione potessero diventare "un campo di battaglia" per gente da fuori e vandali vari con voglia di provocare. Con un po' di pazienza e la collaborazione degli Steward e dei GS ho fiducia che si possa trovare il modo di gestire anche questo. (Intanto mi chiedo quali orrori ho scritto sulle vostre pagine usando il traduttore automatico.) Grazie per la collaborazione e la pazienza anche per gli orrori di traduzione... Rinnovo l'invito a contattarci in caso di domande o per qualsiasi necessità legata alle linee guida che vi abbiamo chiesto di approfondire. Buona giornata! '''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 11:13, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Civvì}}Non parlavo del tuo messaggio, ma della pagina in esame. Un tale ha già provveduto a inserirvi il template da me proposto e l'ho ringraziato. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:17, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::Riccardo io invece ho proprio la certezza che ogni volta che usiamo il traduttore automatico per scrivervi ne escono dei pasticci magari difficili da decifrare. Abbiate pazienza (e se non è troppo lavoro magari sistemate le cose peggiori, ne saremmo davvero grati!). --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 14:56, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Napendekeza mradi wa lugha ya kiswahili == Habari, nimesoma baadhi ya makala, lakini kwa maoni yangu, kama kungekuwa na mradi wa lugha ya Kiswahili, ingefaa zaidi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Moyojnr|Moyojnr]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Moyojnr|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Moyojnr}} Sijaelewa. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:02, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) ::In my opinion, if there was a Swahili language project, it would be more useful. '''[[Mtumiaji:Moyojnr|Moyojnr]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Moyojnr|majadiliano]])''' 14:26, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) == [[Carlo Acutis]] == Caro Riccardo, Pace!!! Come stai? Io bene. Ho aggiunto una foto della reliquia di san Carlo Acutis. Ti chiedo la gentilezza di tradurre la didascalia, che ho lasciato in Italiano. Grazie mille per il favore, a presto. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 07:36, 17 Novemba 2025 (UTC) : {{ping|Rei Momo}}Fatto! Prega san Carlo anche per la Tanzania in subbuglio... Pace a tutti! :: Certamente!!! Ho due rosari che mia nipote mi ha portato dalla Tanzania, quando è venuta a fare del volontariato medico dentistico. Clieli hanno dati le suore, ma non ricordo più di quale missione. :: Grazie di tutto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:53, 17 Novemba 2025 (UTC) == Update request == Hello, Riccardo Riccioni. Can you remame [[Kigezo:Quebecor Inc.]] to [[Kigezo:Québecor]]? The spelling of Quebecor was officially changed to Québecor in May 2012, with the French accented version the sole name of the conglomerate since then. Sources: https://financialpost.com/news/quebec-puts-accent-on-linguistic-correctness https://www.ledevoir.com/economie/349655/les-actionnaires-de-quebecor-votent-pour-l-ajout-d-un-accent Yours sincerely, '''[[Mtumiaji:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kurcke|majadiliano]])''' 21:53, 10 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :Thank you very much. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kurcke|majadiliano]])''' 20:36, 11 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == [[w:de:Benutzer:Knergy/Tansania-Troll]] == Same as [[Maalum:Michango/JasonCarter2004]], now: *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-37592-11]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41344-29]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41170-85]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41607-52]] HOAX articles again. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokobambo|Kokobambo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokobambo|majadiliano]])''' 10:13, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Makala za tafsiri ya kompyuta == Ninafikiria kuanzia Jumanne wiki ijayo ama siku 2 za Krismasi nipambane zaidi kuhakikisha ninaboresha hata ziwe mbegu makala zote zilizopo katika jamii ya makala zenye mashaka ili kuondoa ile tagi ya makala ya kompyuta. Ni bora nizifanye kuwa mbegu kuliko kuwa na matini mengi yasiyoakisi maana. Unaonaje hapo mzee wangu? @Muddyb [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41593-39|&#126;2025-41593-39]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41593-39|talk]]) 13:11, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :Sawa kabisa! Tupo pamoja! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:15, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Ahsante sana mzee wangu. Maana nimeona kufuata makala 1000+ tutaharibu ile milistoni inayoweka kule katika mabadiliko ya hivi karibuni. Tungepoteza ile trendi yake. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41584-46|&#126;2025-41584-46]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41584-46|talk]]) 22:17, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Answer == Hello, this has to be a misconception. Yesterday I've reverted quite a lot of edits made by LTA Wikinger, who has been haunting me across wikis for some time. I am an editor from pl.wiki with almost 28000 edits, here you can find some more about me: [[:pl:User:Karol739]]. I'll also left the link to the page about Wikinger and his "work": [[:en:Wikipedia:LTA/Wikinger]]. The user is globally locked by WMF, therefore he doesn't have rights to edit on any wiki, so I've reverted everything he did. I don't know Suahili (at all), so if I broke something while doing it, I'm sorry, I can tidy up the mess I've created by mistake, if that's gonna be helpful for your community. Thanks a lot and best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:09, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) You even do not know where this vandal is, your reverts were mistargeted and misapplied, he whom you search looks [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jamii%3ALugha_za_Kenya&diff=1475849&oldid=1475848 like this], even today. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41724-17|&#126;2025-41724-17]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41724-17|talk]]) 16:20, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) Making reports about himself is also the thing which he does often in pl.wiki, so here we go ;) If you want to know more about his behaviour, you can reach me out in [[:pl:Wikipedia:Discord]] and [[Maalum:BaruapepeyaMtumiaji/Karol739]]. Again, if I broke something, that must've been done by accident and I'm sorry again. Best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:33, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) Hi, could you please protect my user talk page for some time? The LTA that we've been talking before has been haunting me for some time on sw.wiki. Thanks in advance, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:07, 29 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Vandal == AbuseLogs shows normal edits, but for vandals is silent: https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:AbuseLog [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-43584-58]] = LitTerA, block immediately! '''[[Mtumiaji:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jojaruba|majadiliano]])''' 08:53, 30 Desemba 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Thou never will stop me == [[Maalum:Michango/Carlin_Kikoyo]] [[Maalum:Michango/Carlin_Oscar_Kikoyo]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Kikoyo Kikoyo|Kikoyo Kikoyo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kikoyo Kikoyo|majadiliano]])''' 10:31, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Oscar Kikoyo}}, badala ya kunishukuru kwa kuanzisha ukurasa [[Oscar Kikoyo]], je unataka kutunisha misuli dhidi yangu? Mimi natimiza wajibu wangu tu. Sheria ni kwamba kila mtu anaruhusiwa kuwa na akaunti moja tu, na sheria ni msumeno. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:31, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] please recognize, that the person behind that account is just the same person, which spammed nearly your whole talk-page. Please check your recent changes here for every new account and their language. I can assist you here, but you have the ability to identify a machine-translated text by the LTA which abuses your project as his playground. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 13:10, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] please check RC. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 10:12, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] I don't understand. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:02, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::::RC = Recent changes = [[Maalum:MabadalikoyaKaribuni]]. You LTA was vandalizing (including your talk page) with 3 Accounts which needed a block. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 12:04, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] you may clean up [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]] after your guest was locked with his accounts. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 13:55, 15 Machi 2026 (UTC) == Buona Qvaresima == Carissimo pe Riccardo, pace e bene!!! Io mi sto preparando alla Pasqua, penso di servire la messa dai miei Barnabiti a Lodi, alla chiesa di san Francesco. Presto lucrerò la santa indulgenza. Ti chiedo un piccolo favore: potresti aprire, o magari anche solamente tradurmi, la pagina che segue? Si tratta di una grande donna lodigiana che ha fatto tanto bene a Lodi e alle donne lodigiane. Grazie mille di tutto e buona Quaresima ancora!!! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) ##################### '''Elena Cazzulani''', conosciuta con il diminutivo di '''Ena''', ([[Lodi]], [[20 Desemba]] [[1920]] - [[Vigevano]], [[23 Juni]] [[2008]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa [[Italia]]. Il suo salotto letterario è stato un punto di riferimento per tutta la cultura della città di Lodi e della Lombardia per oltre trenta anni. Ha scritto diverse biografie su donne famose della città di Lodi. La sua famiglia ha fondato il ''Collegio Cazzulani''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827175601/http://www.istitutocazzulani.gov.it/sitovecchio/collegio_cazzulani/storia.html |title=C'era una volta il Collegio |publisher=istitutocazzulani.gov.it |accessdate=10 January 2026}}</ref> L'amminstrazione comunale di Lodi le ha dedicato una Via nel 1914. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.comune.lodi.it/flex/cm/pages/ServeBLOB.php/L/IT/IDPagina/5907 |title=Intitolate tre nuove vie in zona Codignola |author=Comune di Lodi |date=24 December 2014 |publisher=comune.lodi.it |accessdate=10 January 2026 |language=Italian}}</ref>; <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ilcittadino.it/stories/cultura/lodi-omaggia-sue-figlie-migliori-o_11080_96/ |title=Lodi omaggia le sue figlie migliori |author=Fabio Ravera |date=15 October 2012 |publisher=ilcittadino.it |accessdate=25 February 2026 |language=Italian}}</ref> = Opere di Elena Cazzulani * 1982: ''Cristina di Belgioioso'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1983: ''Il muro sul ponte'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1984: ''Giuseppina Strepponi, biografia'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1985: en col·laboració amb Gilberto Coletto: ''Francesco de Lemene. Poesia e teatro'', Ed. del Campus, Lodi * 1988: ''Il collegio Cazzulani'', Edizioni Lodigraf, Lodi * 1989: ''Maria Hadfield Cosway. Biografia, diari e scritti della fondatrice del collegio delle [[Institut de la Benaventurada Verge Maria|Dame Inglesi]] in Lodi'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1991: ''Il viale delle ortensie'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1992: ''Carlotta Ferrari da Lodi. Poetessa e musicista'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1993: ''Ritorno al viale delle ortensie'', Ed. L'Immagine, Lodi * 1996: ''Il cielo comincia dal suolo'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi = Bibliografia * <Ercole Ongaro, ''Il Lodigiano nel Novecento: la cultura'', Milano, Franco Angeli, 2006 {{ISBN | 978-88-464-7142-0}} = Marejeo <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1920]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Italia]] ######################## :{{ping|Rei Momo}}. Volentieri. Naturalmente la via le è stata dedicata nel 2014, non prima della nascita! Buona Quaresima in pace! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:07, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) :Sììììììììììììì, hai ragione, sono un po' addormentato!!! Ti aiuterò in Francese e Portoghese. Grazie mille ancora. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 11:11, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::Grazie mille per il tuo aiuto!!! Pace!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) == Usahihi wa neno == Habari boss,nimeona umeweka jamii ya Che Zahara,sasa naomba kufahamu usahihi ni upi Wanaharakati wa Singapuri au Wanaharakati wa Singapore?Singapuri ni kiswahili cha Singapore,naomba unielimishe hapo '''[[Mtumiaji:Bycashtz|Bycashtz]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Bycashtz|majadiliano]])''' 18:23, 22 Machi 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Bycashtz}}, kama ulivyosema Singapuri ni Singapore kwa kufuata matamshi yake ilivyo kawaida ya Kiswahili. Lakini shida yetu katika Wikipedia hii ni kwamba tumeshindwa kukubaliana kuhusu majina ya nchi mbalimbali: tufuate tahajia ya Kiingereza iliyozoeleka au matamshi yake au jina lililotoholewa zaidi au...? Hivyo jamii zina utata: nyingine zinatumia Kodivaa, nyingine Cote d'Ivoire, nyingine Ivory Coast... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:41, 24 Machi 2026 (UTC) == NV == [[Maalum:Michango/NATHAN_VERITA$]] = [[Maalum:Michango/Nathan_Veritas]] - destruction impertinente, utilisateur interdit. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-19674-88|&#126;2026-19674-88]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-19674-88|talk]]) 11:23, 30 Machi 2026 (UTC) == Block request == Would you please block @[[User:Gravity Fa11s]] urgently. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:19, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :I have blocked him, but now he go on. I don't know how. What can I do more? Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:20, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::Most probably he is using a VPN , Now this will require Meta-Wiki intervention/ Small-Wiki Monitoring Team (SWMT). [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:27, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) Already under GLOBE BAN-ana! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-20430-50|&#126;2026-20430-50]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-20430-50|talk]]) 07:51, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472482 --> == Bot == Hey! If there's any task you have in mind that requires mass edit and would best be performed by a bot, Please feel free to inform me or if in future you encounter/have that task in mind also don't hesitate to inform me! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:11, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Yes, my friend {{ping|Gayle157}}! I need to add more links in all saints'pages (section: Tazama pia). It may be ease to you by substituting everywhere <nowiki>* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]</nowiki>" with "<nowiki>* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]</nowiki>" The exceptions are only 1 or 2. I'll provide for them afterward. Thank you very much! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:43, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Thanks i'm gonna work on it, But for Clarification when substituting, Should [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] remain, Or should be completely substituted for the new categories. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:02, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::{{ping|Gayle157}} Yes, let you substitute it, because it is included in the larger text. Thanks again! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:04, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :::One more thing! You mentioned "I need to add more links in '''all saints'pages"''' , Which pages are this? Are they in a category, Or is the bot going to do a deep search in all pages? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:14, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Gayle157}} We need to substitute everywhere. Of course, all such pages are included in the <nowiki>[[jamii:Watakatifu Wakristo]]</nowiki> but some saints are included in more than one category, e.g. <nowiki>[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Italia]]</nowiki> and also <nowiki>[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Ufaransa]]</nowiki>, <nowiki>[[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]]</nowiki> etc. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:37, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :::::Okay , Got it , I'm gonna work on it. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:06, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Mradi wa Nchi == Kumekuwa na migogoro mingi kuhusu majina ya makala za nchi katika Wikipedia, lakini bado hakujawahi kuwa na mjadala wa kina wa kutatua suala hilo. Kuna mradi wa [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]] chini ya [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi]] unaolenga kushughulikia tatizo hili, lakini kufanikisha hilo kunahitaji uhamasishaji na ushiriki mkubwa zaidi wa jamii. Hivyo basi, nawaomba mshiriki katika kusaidia kutatua migogoro hii ya majina; iwe unaunga mkono au unapinga pendekezo lolote, tafadhali toa maoni na mawazo yako. Baadhi ya mapendekezo yanayoweza kuhitaji mjadala mdogo kabla ya kuidhinishwa ni pamoja na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea]] na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea Bisau]], na unaweza kuanza kushiriki huko. Ikiwa una maoni au mapendekezo mengine yoyote, tafadhali nijulishe. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:14, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, kweli suala la majina ya nchi ni muhimu na la muda mrefu. Tuliwahi kulijadili kidogokidogo bila kufikia mwafaka. Pengine tungehitaji kukutana uso kwa uso wengi wetu. Majina mengine yanayopendekezwa na kamusi hayatumiki katika uhalisia wa maisha. Kwa mfano sasa hivi nimemuuliza mfanyakazi kama aliwahi kusikia jina Gine. Jibu lake ni hapana. Nilipomuuliza kuhusu Guinea akajibu ndiyo. Pengine tumezoea zaidi majina ya Kiingereza au ya asili. Kila kesi ni ya pekee. Naomba tushirikishe tena wakabidhi wote, la sivyo tutakuwa na kazi kubwa baadaye kurekebisha makala nyingi. Asante kwa juhudi zako. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:13, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::Yes, the central issue still remains: ::'''Who or what should determine the naming of country articles on Swahili Wikipedia?''' ''Should it be the Kamusi, common everyday usage, linguistic scholars, or reliable published sources?'' ::</br> ::Each of these approaches has its own shortcomings. In many cases, Kamusi terms appear too vague and sometimes fail to reflect the native pronunciation or linguistic character of the original names. At the same time, everyday usage has been heavily influenced by English, which has significantly affected the originality and authenticity of Kiswahili naming conventions. ::</br> ::Historically, many modern countries were either unknown to Swahili speakers or did not yet exist in their present form. Because of this, English names were often adopted to fill that linguistic gap. Later, Kamusi attempted to provide Kiswahili alternatives, but some of those adaptations also moved away from both the native pronunciation and natural Kiswahili phonetics. ::</br> ::Personally, I do not believe that either approach is entirely sufficient, especially when it comes to relying solely on common usage. Many names currently in use are borrowed directly from English without proper adaptation to Kiswahili grammar, spelling patterns, or pronunciation. As a result, they often feel linguistically inconsistent and lacking in Kiswahili originality. ::For that reason, I believe every editor should have a voice in these discussions. Decisions of this nature should not depend only on habit or repetition, but also on linguistic consistency, phonetics, reliable sourcing, and community consensus. ::So far, meaningful discussions on this issue have largely stagnated, and little progress has been made toward establishing a clear and consistent standard. ::</br> ::That is why I believe individual effort and active participation from editors are now more important than ever if we truly want to address this matter properly. ::Thanks; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:56, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) :::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}} nimesoma alivyoandika {{ping|Muddyb}} kwamba afadhali tufuate kamusi. Hoja zako zinanivutia zaidi kuliko kufuata kamusi, pia kwa sababu kamusi zinatofautiana. Kwa mfano, [[Kamusi Kuu ya Kiswahili|KKK]] inapendekeza: Gine, Ginebisau na Gineikweta. Shida yetu ni kwamba wengi hawajali sana mambo ya Wikipedia kama hakuna tuzo kutoka Wikimedia... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:35, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) == InternetArchiveBot == Hey! I noticed that some links tagged as dead by [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] are actually still working. For example, this URL in the Senegal article is still live: https://www.bouelmogdad.com/en/history/ . There seem to be several other similar cases as well, so I’d appreciate it if these links could be double-checked before removal. Thanks! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 04:50, 17 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Thank you, {{ping|Gayle157}}, for this information. I think the first thing to do is to inform the bot's responsible. On my side I'll leave all dead links, because deleting them is not a must. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:06, 17 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Unaweza kuwa na haki ya kupiga kura katika uchaguzi wa U4C == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Nakutumia ujumbe huu kwa kuwa ulipiga kura katika uchaguzi uliopita uliohusu [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|halmashauri ya kuratibu kanuni za mwenendo duniani (U4C)]]. Unaweza kuwa na ushtahiki wa kupiga kura katika uchaguzi wa U4C unao endelea hivi sasa na utatamatika 2 Juni 2026. Unaeza pata maarifa kuhusu wagombeaji na uchaguzi katika [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|ukurasa wa uchaguzi ulio kwenye Meta]] na pia ya fursa kupata kura yako. Ushiriki wako katika uchaguzi huu ni muhimu kwa maana una athiri uwongozi wa jamii za Wikipedia, na muda uliotumia kusoma kuhusu wagombeaji na kupiga kura unathaminiwa. -- Kwa ushirikiano na U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 16:35, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30569740 --> == Kiswahili == Hello. I'm looking for Swahili translation of descriptions of a few items for Wikidata. Would you help? '''[[Mtumiaji:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Eurohunter|majadiliano]])''' 18:55, 21 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Yes, {{ping|Eurohunter}} if only a few. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:33, 22 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Visual editor katika miradi ya wiki == Habari ndugu {{PAGENAME}}, Natumai u mzima. Naomba nafasi yako kidogo utupe mkono katika kuboresha mifumo yetu ya kiufundi hapa Swahili Wikipedia. Nimeanzisha ombi kule Phabricator ili watuwezeshe kutumia VisualEditor (Mhariri Unaoonekana) kwenye kurasa za miradi na kampeni zetu (`Wikipedia:Namespace`), jambo ambalo litatupunguzia sana mzigo wa kutumia Wiki markup ngumu wakati wa kuandaa warsha, mashindano, au majedwali ya miradi. Ili mafundi wa Wikimedia Foundation wawishe mfumo huu, wanahitaji kuona maridhiano na kura za wanajumuia wetu. Tafadhali naomba upitie hapa katika ukurasa wa Jumuiya kutoa kura yako ya Kuunga Mkono au maoni yako: 👉 [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#Ombi la kuwezesha VisualEditor kwenye kurasa za mradi (Wikipedia Namespace)|Bofya hapa kushiriki na kupiga kura]] Mchango wako wa sekunde chache utasaidia sana kurahisisha kazi ya waratibu na wahariri wote wa jumuia yetu. Shukrani sana. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:17, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Yahusu rasumu ya makala ya Innocent Manda == Habari ndugu Riccardo, Nimeona umefuta makala ya Innocent Manda leo kwa sababu ya kuonekana kama tangazo binafsi, naelewa na kuheshimu uamuzi huo kwa sababu tunatakiwa kulinda Swahili Wikipedia na kuhakikisha haina matangazo ya biashara. Hata hivyo lengo la makaya yale halikuwa promotion, nimeamua kuchukua maandishi yale na kuyafanyia marekebisho makubwa kwenye uwanja wangu wa majaribio/sandbox environment ili yaweze kufuata miongozo ya kamusi/wikipedia [[Mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar/Uwanja wa majaribio]] Nimeondoa nukuu zote za manono yanayosomeka kama promo na badala yake nikaweka ukweli halisi kuhusu WebYetu, Tuzo na kuweka refersnces na citations. Naomba iotazame na uniambie moja kwa moja kama kuna sehemu bado haijakaa sawa na inatakiwa kubadilishwa nini ili tuweze kuchapisha bila shida yoyote nadala ya kufutwa, asante sana mkuu '''[[Mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar|Mc dangote carsar]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar|majadiliano]])''' 17:51, 12 Juni 2026 (UTC) :{{ping|Mc dangote carsar}} Mimi nimeshamaliza kazi yangu. Kama haikuridhishi, naomba umshirikishe sysop mwingine. Tuko wengi. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:51, 13 Juni 2026 (UTC) == EACLC == Mkuu, naomba uipitie hii kama iko sawa ili tuweze kuihamisha Kuanzisha Mtumiaji:East Africa Commercial and Logistics Centre (EACLC) [[Kuanzisha Mtumiaji:East Africa Commercial and Logistics Centre (EACLC)]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar|Mc dangote carsar]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar|majadiliano]])''' 08:27, 20 Juni 2026 (UTC) :Kwa jumla ni sawa, ila jamii. Ukihamisha makala usisahau kuondoa "Kuanzisha Mtumiaji" katika kichwa. Amani kwako. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:39, 20 Juni 2026 (UTC) ::Shukran mkuu, Amani kwako pia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar|Mc dangote carsar]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar|majadiliano]])''' 08:42, 20 Juni 2026 (UTC) == Un bollente abbraccio italiano == Carissimo Riccardo, Pace!!! Quì, in diocesi di Lodi, siamo come all'Equatore, alle 8,00 del mattino ci sono già 30 gradi. Ti chiedo un piccolo favor: ho aperto [[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo/Sandbox 1|questa Sandobox]]: Pino era un grande personaggio che ci ha lasciato nel 2023, e vorrei farlo conoscere a tutti, mi aiuteresti, per favore? Era giornalista e sidacalista cattolico molto conosciuto. Ti chiedo di dargli un'occiata, la traduzione è dall'Inglese, e se volessi, apri pure la pagina a tuo nome. Grazie mille e un caro saluto, a presto. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 09:40, 29 Juni 2026 (UTC) :Ciao {{ping|Rei Momo}}. Noi siamo al fresco. Le date di nascita e morte non corrispondono proprio... Pace a te! '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:05, 29 Juni 2026 (UTC) :: Fattoooooo, corrette!!! Puoi pubblicarla senza problemi, grazie mille e Pace!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:15, 30 Juni 2026 (UTC) ::: Grazie milleeeee!!! Devo capire su cosa cliccare per "convertirla da Sandox a Pagina", ma credo di riuscirci!!! ::: Grazie ancora di tutto, a preso '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 11:16, 30 Juni 2026 (UTC) l2gs643vrqu4828y7w7dyio15bv672n 0 17085 1585583 1293663 2026-08-07T20:00:53Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1585583 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox record label <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Music --> | jina = Bad Boy Records | picha = | image_bg = | shina la studio = [[Warner Music Group]] | imeanzishwa = [[1993]] | mwanzilishi = [[Sean Combs]] | ilivyo sasa = | usambazaji wa studio = [[Atlantic Records]] ([[Marekani|US]])<br />[[WEA International]] (nje ya-US) | aina za muziki = Mbalimbali | nchi = [[Marekani]] | mahala = [[New York City]] | tovuti = [http://www.badboyonline.com/ Bad Boy Records] }} '''Bad Boy Records''' (jina kamili ni '''Bad Boy Entertainment''') ni studio ya kurekodia muziki ya [[East Coast hip hop|East Coast]] [[Muziki wa hip hop|Hip-Hop]]/[[R&B]] iliyoanzishwa na mtayarishaji/rapa maarufu wa [[Marekani|Kimarekani]] Bw. [[Sean Combs|Sean "Diddy" Combs]] kunako mwaka wa [[1993]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.alumni.hbs.edu/bulletin/2004/march/ferguson.html |title=Bad Boy’s Good Man - March 2004 |accessdate=2008-07-12 |archive-date=2013-05-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130530095253/http://www.alumni.hbs.edu/bulletin/2004/march/ferguson.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>. Leo hii inaendesha shughuli zake za muziki ikiwa chini ya kampuni ya muziki ya [[Warner Music Group]], na kazi zake zinasambazwa na studio ya [[Atlantic Records]]. ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://www.badboyonline.com Bad Boy Online] {{Wayback|url=http://www.badboyonline.com/ |date=20080602233946 }} {{mbegu-muziki}} [[Category:Studio za muziki]] [[Category:Studio za Warner Music]] [[Category:Studio za muziki wa hip hop]] a8xhgnuygpn6tv5o55qehiyshxjq2r8 10 18459 1585448 1585404 2026-08-07T12:07:07Z Said Mfaume 68307 1585448 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox |name = Wahusika wa Prison Break |title = Wahusika wa ''[[Prison Break]]'' |group1 = Wahusika wakuu |list1 = [[Michael Scofield]]{{·}} [[Lincoln Burrows]]{{·}} [[Fernando Sucre]]{{·}} [[Theodore "T-Bag" Bagwell]]{{·}} [[Brad Bellick]]{{·}} [[Sara Tancredi]]{{·}} [[Benjamin Miles "C-Note" Franklin]]{{·}} [[Alexander Mahone]]{{·}} [[Paul Kellerman]]{{·}} [[John Abruzzi]]{{·}} [[Veronica Donovan]]{{·}} [[Lincoln "L. J." Burrows Jr.]]{{·}} [[Norman "Lechero" St. John]]{{·}} [[Sofia Lugo]]{{·}} [[Gretchen Morgan]]{{·}} [[James Whistler (Prison Break)|James Whistler]]{{·}} [[Donald Self]]{{·}} [[Jacob Anton Ness]]{{·}} [[Ja (Prison Break)|Ja]] |group2 = Msimu wa 1 (Fox River) |list2 = [[Charles Westmoreland]]{{·}} [[Charles "Haywire" Patoshik]]{{·}} [[David "Tweener" Apolskis]]{{·}} [[Henry Pope]]{{·}} [[Roy Geary]]{{·}} [[Nick Savrinn]]{{·}} [[Caroline Reynolds]]{{·}} [[Terrence Steadman]]{{·}} [[Manche Sanchez]]{{·}} [[Maricruz Delgado]]{{·}} [[Danny Hale]] |group3 = Msimu wa 2 (Kutoroka & The Company) |list3 = [[William "Bill" Kim]]{{·}} [[Felicia Lang]]{{·}} [[Wheeler (Prison Break)|Mark Wheeler]]{{·}} [[Frank Tancredi]]{{·}} [[Aldo Burrows]]{{·}} [[Jane Phillips]]{{·}} [[Bill Sullivan]] |group4 = Msimu wa 3 (Sona) |list4 = [[Sammy (Prison Break)|Sammy]]{{·}} [[McGrady (Prison Break)|McGrady (Luis Gallego)]]{{·}} [[Alfonso Gallego]]{{·}} [[General Jonathan Krantz]]{{·}} [[Augusto (Prison Break)|Augusto]]{{·}} [[Escamilla]]{{·}} [[Osberto]] |group5 = Msimu wa 4 (Scylla) |list5 = [[Roland Glenn]]{{·}} [[Wyatt Mathewson]]{{·}} [[Christina Rose Scofield]]{{·}} [[Ralph Becker]]{{·}} [[General Jonathan Krantz]]{{·}} [[Miriam Hultz]]{{·}} [[Nathanael Edison]] |group6 = Msimu wa 5 (Ogygia / Yemen) |list6 = [[Whip (David Martin)]]{{·}} [[Ja (Prison Break)|Ja]]{{·}} [[Sid (Prison Break)|Sid]]{{·}} [[Whip Whittendale]]{{·}} [[Abu Ramal]]{{·}} [[A&W (Prison Break)|A&W]]{{·}} [[Van Gogh (Prison Break)|Van Gogh]] |below = [[Orodha ya wahusika wa Prison Break]] }} <noinclude> [[Jamii:Wahusika wa Prison Break| ]] [[Jamii:Vigezo vya urambazaji vya Prison Break]] </noinclude> 7c8vx1le5zcin2zhon5e2kwy45l3n7m 0 32283 1585492 1577120 2026-08-07T14:05:42Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 Taarifa za sasa na inforbox 1585492 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |jinalamchezaji = Lionel Messi |picha = [[File:Leo Messi Argentina v Egypt 7 July 2026-1.jpg|noborder|250px]] |jinakamili = Lionel Andrés Messi |tareheyakuzaliwa = {{umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|1987|6|24|df=yes}} |mjialiozaliwa = [[Rosario]] |nchialiozaliwa = [[Argentina]] |urefu = {{height|m=1.70}} |nafasi = [[Mshambuliaji]] |klabuyasasa = [[Inter Miami CF|Inter Miami]] |nambayaklabu = 10 |miakayaujana = 1992–1995 |Timuzaujana = Abanderado Grandoli |miakayaujana2 = 1995–2000 |Timuzaujana2 = [[Newell's Old Boys]] |miakayaujana3 = 2000–2004 |Timuzaujana3 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] |katikaklabu = Klabu za wakubwa* |years1 = 2003–2004 |clubs1 = Barcelona C |caps1 = 10 |goals1 = 5 |years2 = 2004–2005 |clubs2 = Barcelona B |caps2 = 22 |goals2 = 6 |years3 = 2004–2021 |clubs3 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] |caps3 = 520 |goals3 = 474 |years4 = 2021–2023 |clubs4 = [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] |caps4 = 58 |goals4 = 22 |years5 = 2023– |clubs5 = [[Inter Miami CF|Inter Miami]] |caps5 = 56 |goals5 = 53 |nationalyears1 = 2004–2005 |nationalteam1 = Argentina U20 |nationalcaps1 = 18 |nationalgoals1 = 14 |nationalyears2 = 2008 |nationalteam2 = Argentina U23 |nationalcaps2 = 5 |nationalgoals2 = 2 |nationalyears3 = 2005– |nationalteam3 = Argentina |nationalcaps3 = 191 |nationalgoals3 = 112 |medaltemplates = |club-update = 7 Agosti 2026 |nationalteam-update = 7 Agosti 2026 }} [[Picha:Iran vs. Argentina match, 2014 FIFA World Cup 37.jpg|thumb|Messi akiangalia goli lake dhidi ya Iran (2014).]] [[Picha:Lionel Messi - Reus.jpg|thumb|Messi akiwa mazoezini 2014]] '''Lionel Andrés Messi''' ([[matamshi]] ya [[Kihispania]]: [ljonel andɾes mesi]; alizaliwa [[24 Juni]] [[1987]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[Argentina]] anayecheza katika [[klabu]] ya [[Inter Miami]] iliyopo nchini [[Marekani]] na [[timu ya taifa]] ya [[Argentina]]. Mara nyingi huchukuliwa kuwa mchezaji bora wa nyakati zote, Messi kafanikiwa kuchukua tuzo za Ballon d’Or mara tano, kati ya hizo alichukua nne mfululizo, na rekodi ya kunyakua [[viatu]] vya [[dhahabu]] vya [[Ulaya]] mara sita. Maisha yake yote ya soka la kiushindani ameichezea klabu ya [[Barcelona]].<ref name="BarcaProfile">{{cite web |title=Profile: Lionel Andrés Messi |publisher=FC Barcelona |url=http://www.fcbarcelona.com/football/first-team/staff/players/messi |access-date=8 September 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Marsden |first=Sam |url=http://www.espn.in/football/barcelona/story/3255615/lionel-messi-donates-70k-to-charity-after-winning-libel-case-against-newspaper |title=Messi donates to charity after libel case win |publisher=ESPN |date=2 November 2017|access-date=3 November 2017}}</ref> Ameshinda [[mataji]] 34 yakijumuisha kumi ya [[La Liga]], 4 ya [[UEFA]] [[Champions League]] na 6 ya [[Copas del Rey]], akiwa mfungaji machachari na kiungo mbunifu, Messi ana [[rekodi]] ya [[magoli]] mengi aliyofunga katika [[La Liga]] (419), [[misimu]] katika soka la Ulaya (50) na idadi kubwa ya bao tatu kwa mpigo katika [[UEFA]] (8) na idadi kubwa ya pasi za mwisho La Liga (169) na Copa America (12). Kwa ujumla kafunga magoli 698 katika maisha yake ya uchezaji ndani ya klabu na timu ya taifa.<ref>{{cite web |first=Rémy |last=Lacombe |title=Messi, le Cinquième Élément |magazine=France Football |date=11 January 2016 |url=http://www.francefootball.fr/news/messi-le-cinquieme-element/623615 |access-date=26 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Messi makes it four FIFA Ballon d'Or wins in a row |url=https://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/news/newsid=1910623.html |work=UEFA |date=7 January 2013 |access-date=16 May 2020}}</ref> Akiwa mzaliwa kutoka katikati ya Argentina, Messi alipata [[ugonjwa]] wa [[homoni]] ya kukua akiwa [[mtoto]]. Alipokuwa na [[umri]] wa [[miaka]] 13, alihamia [[Hispania]] kujiunga na [[Barcelona]], ambao walikubali kulipa [[matibabu]] yake. Baada ya [[mafanikio]] ya [[haraka]] kwenye timu ya watoto ya Barcelona, Messi alicheza mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kiushindani akiwa na umri wa miaka 17 mnamo [[Oktoba]] [[2004]]. <ref>{{cite web |last1=Knight |first1=Brett |title=Highest-Paid Athletes 2022 |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/brettknight/2022/05/11/the-worlds-10-highest-paid-athletes-2022/?sh=41f14e681f6c |website=Forbes |access-date=27 May 2022 }}</ref> Licha ya kuwa katika hatari ya kujeruhiwa wakati wa michezo yake ya awali, alifanikiwa kujijenga kuwa [[mchezaji]] muhimu kwa [[klabu]] ndani ya [[miaka]] [[mitatu]] iliyofuata na kufanikiwa kutwaa taji la Ballon d’Or na mchezaji bora wa mwaka wa [[FIFA]] wa [[2007]], na alirudia mwaka uliofuata. Msimu wake wa kwanza bila vikwazo ni wa [[2008]]-[[2009]], ambapo aliisaidia [[Barcelona]] kunyakua mataji matatu kwa mpigo katika soka la Hispania. Akiwa na [[umri]] wa [[miaka]] 22, Messi alishinda Ballon d'Or na [[tuzo]] ya [[Mchezaji]] bora wa Mwaka ya [[FIFA]]. [[Misimu]] mitatu ya mafanikio ilifuatia, Messi akishinda tuzo za [[FIFA]] Ballons d'Or mara tautu mfululizo, ikiwa ni pamoja na ya [[nne]] ambayo haikukabidhishwa. Katika [[msimu]] wa [[2011]]-[[2012]], aliweka rekodi kwenye [[La Liga]] kuwa mchezaji aliyefunga magoli mengi zaidi ndani ya [[msimu]] mmoja, Mnamo Machi 2012 alijitangaza kama [[mfungaji]] bora wa wakati wote wa [[Barcelona]]. Kwa misimu miwili iliyofuata, alishika nafasi ya pili kwenye kuwania tuzo za Ballon d’Or nyuma ya mshindani wake mkubwa [[Cristiano Ronaldo]]. Messi alirudi kwenye kiwango cha juu msimu wa [[2014]]-[[2015]], na kuvunja [[rekodi]] ya [[magoli]] mengi kwa msimu mmoja ndani ya [[La Liga]] na ligi ya mabingwa ulaya [[UEFA]] mwezi Novemba [[2014]]. Kama mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya Argentina, Messi anashikilia rekodi ya kuwa mfungaji bora wa muda wowote wa Argentina. Mwaka 2005, alinyanyua kombe la FIFA mashindano ya vijana, akipata tuzo ya mchezaji bora na mfungaji bora pia, alipata medali ya dhahabu katika mashindano ya olimpiki yam waka 2008. Aina ya uchezaji, kukokota mipira na matumizi ya mguu wa kushoto kulipelekea wengi kumfananisha na mtangulizi wake [[Diego Maradona]], ambaye alimtangaza Messi kuwa mrithi wake. Mchezo wake wa kwanza katika timu ya taifa mnamo [[Agosti]] [[2005]], ulimfanya Messi kuwa mchezaji mdogo zaidi wa [[Argentina]] kuwahi kucheza katika mashindano ya [[Kombe]] la [[Dunia]] ya [[FIFA]] katika [[toleo]] la [[2006]], na alifika fainali za [[Copa América]] mwaka [[2007]], ambapo alitwaa tuzo ya [[mchezaji]] mdogo wa [[mashindano]] hayo. Kama [[nahodha]] wa timu ya taifa kutoka [[Agosti]] [[2011]], aliiongoza [[Argentina]] kwenye mashindano matatu mfululizo; [[Kombe la Dunia]] la mwaka [[2014]], ambalo alishinda tuzo ya mchezaji bora na [[Copa América]] ya mwaka [[2015]] na 2016. Alitangaza kustaafu kuichezea timu ya taifa mwaka 2016 lakini alibadili maamuzi hayo na kusaidia taifa lake kwenye mashindano ya [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2018|kombe la dunia la FIFA 2018]] na kushika nafasi ya tatu katika copa Anmerica ya 2019. Kulingana na shirika la mpira la Ufaransa, Messi alitajwa kama mchezaji soka anayelipwa ghali Zaidi mwa miaka mitano kati ya sita kuanzia mwaka [[2009]] hadi 2014, na alitajwa kama mwanamichezo anayelipwa ghali Zaidi na jarida la forbes kwa mwaka [[2019]]. Alikua miongoni mwa watu 100 wenye ushawishi zaidi kwa miaka ya 2011 na 2012. Messi anafadhiliwa na kampuni ya Adidas inayotengeneza vifaa vya michezo kuanzaia mwaka 2006. ==Maisha ya awali== Lionel Andrés Messi alizaliwa tarehe 24 Juni 1987 huko Rosario, ni wa tatu kati ya watoto wanne wa Jorge Messi, meneja wa kiwanda cha chuma, na mke wake Celia Cuccittini, ambaye alifanya kazi katika viwanda vya sumaku. Kwa upande wa baba yake, yeye ni wa asili ya [[Italia]] na Hispania, mjukuu wa wahamiaji kutoka [[Marche]] na [[Catalonia]], na kwa upande wa mama yake, ana asili ya Italia tu. Kukulia katika familia yenye mapenzi makubwa sana na soka, "Leo" alijenga mapenzi ya mchezo huo ntangu umri mdogo, alicheza mara kwa mara na kaka zake wakubwa, Rodrigo na Matías, na binamu zake, Maximiliano na Emanuel Biancucchi, ambao kwa sasa wanacheza mpira wa kulipwa. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Messi {{!}} Ficha del jugador 20/21 {{!}} Delantero |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.es/es/futbol/primer-equipo/jugadores/4974/lionel-messi|access-date=1 June 2021|work=FC Barcelona|language=es}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Chris |last=Maume |title=Lionel Messi: The World at His Feet |newspaper=The Independent |date=11 July 2014 |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/lionel-messi-the-world-at-his-feet-9601215.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220614/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/lionel-messi-the-world-at-his-feet-9601215.html |archive-date=14 June 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |access-date=18 July 2015}}</ref> Alipokuwa na umri wa miaka minne alijiunga na klabu ya Grandoli, ambapo baba yake mzazi ndie aliyekua mkufunzi wake, ingawa mvuto wake wa kwanza kama mchezaji ulikuja kutoka kwa bibi yake, Celia, ambaye aliongozana naye kwenye mazoezi na mechi. Aliathirika sana na kifo chake kilichotokea muda mfupi kabla ya sherehe ya kuzaliwa kwake akiwa anatimiza umri wa miaka kumi na moja; tangu wakati huo, kama mkatoliki mwenye kujitolea, amekua akishangilia magoli anyofunga kwa kutazama na kuelezea vidole angani kama ishara ya kumuenzi bibi yake.<ref name="Here">{{cite web |first=Wright |last=Thompson |title=Here and Gone: The Strange Relationship between Lionel Messi and His Hometown in Argentina |work=ESPN |date=22 October 2012 |url=http://www.espn.com/espn/eticket/story?page=Lionel-Messi |access-date=18 July 2015}}</ref> "Wakati ulipomwona ungefikiri: mtoto huyu hawezi kucheza mpira, yeye ni mdogo, yeye ni tete sana, mdogo sana. Lakini mara moja utajua kwamba alizaliwa tofauti, kwamba alikuwa ni jambo la ajabu na kwamba alikuwa akienda kuwa kitu cha kushangaza." -Newell's Old Boys kocha wa kijana Adrián Coria anahisi hisia yake ya kwanza ya Messi mwenye umri wa miaka 12.<ref>{{cite news |first1=Jérôme |last1=Cazadieu |first2=Alexandre |last2=Juillard |first3=Frédéric |last3=Traïni |title=Leo Messi: La Légende d'El Enano |trans-title=Leo Messi: The Legend of El Enano |newspaper=L'Équipe via Irish Independent |date=15 November 2008 |url=http://www.independent.ie/sport/soccer/rosario-the-old-coach-and-the-kid-26496103.html |access-date=18 July 2015}}</ref> Kama msaidizi mkuu wa Newell's Old Boys, Messi alijiunga na klabu ya Rosario akiwa na umri wa miaka sita. Katika kipindi cha miaka sita aliyoichezea Newell's, aliifungia magoli takribani 500 akiwa kama mwanachama wa "Machine ya '87", vijana wa timu hii ambayo ilicheza michezo mingi bila kupoteza walijipa jina kulingana na mwaka wao wa kuzaliwa, mara kwa mara walikua wakifanya maonyesho kwa kuchezea mipira (freestyle) katika michezo mikubwa wakati wa mapunziko. <ref name="Mission">{{cite news |first=Ian |last=Hawkey |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/lionel-messi-on-a-mission-6d7lwj26fmw |title=Lionel Messi on a Mission |work=The Times |url-access=subscription |date=20 April 2008 |access-date=18 July 2015}}</ref> Maisha yake ya baadaye kama mchezaji wa kimataifa yalitishiwa wakati, akiwa na umri wa miaka 10, alipata ugonjwa wa homoni ya kukua. Bima ya afya ya baba yake ililipia matibabu kwa miaka miwili tu matibabu hayo yaligharimu kiasi cha dola za kimarekani $ 1,000 kwa mwezi, Newell ilikubali kuchangia, lakini baadaye ikatengua tena ahadi zao. Klabu ya Buenos Aires River Plate ilimchukua kutokana na pendekezo la, Pablo Aimar, lakini pia hawakuweza kulipa matibabu yake kutokana na anguko la kiuchumi nchini humo. <ref name="Aimar">{{cite news |first=Paul |last=Wilson |title=Pablo Aimar: The Argentinian Wizard Admired by Maradona and Messi |newspaper=The Guardian |date=16 July 2015 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2015/jul/16/pablo-aimar-next-diego-maradona-argentina-retired-age-35-valencia |access-date=18 July 2015}}</ref> Kwa sababu [[familia]] ya Messi ilikuwa na jamaa huko Catalonia, walijaribu kupanga Messi apate jaribio na klabu ya Barcelona mnamo Septemba 2000. Mkurugenzi wa timu ya kwanza Charly Rexach alitaka kumsajili mara moja, lakini bodi ya wakurugenzi ilikataa; wakati huo ilikuwa si kawaida kwa klabu za Ulaya kusaini wachezaji wa kigeni wa umri mdogo. Mnamo tarehe 14 Desemba, hatimaye Barcelona ilitoa msimamo wake na kukubali usajili wa Messi, na Rexach, bila karatasi nyingine iliyopo, alitoa mkataba juu ya leso. Mnamo Februari 2001, familia yake Messi ilihamia Barcelona, ambapo walipata makazi katika ghorofa moja karibu na uwanja wa klabu, Camp Nou. <ref>{{cite news |title=Messi: Brazil striker Ronaldo my hero |url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/news/messi-brazil-striker-ronaldo-my-hero |access-date=8 September 2018 |work=FourFourTwo}}</ref> Katika mwaka wake wa kwanza nchini Hispania, Messi mara chache alicheza na Infantiles kutokana na mgogoro wa uhamisho na klabu yake ya awali ya Newell's; akiwa mgeni, alicheza katika mechi za kirafiki tu na mashindano ya katalani. Bila mpira, alijitahidi alipata tabu kujumuika na wachezaji wenzake, alikuwa na utulivu kiasi kwamba wenzake waliamini kuwa alikuwa bubu. Alipata sonona baada ya mama yake kurudi Rosario pamoja na ndugu zake na dada mdogo, María Sol, nay eye kubaki na baba yake Barcelona. <ref name="Serviette">{{cite news |first=Sid |last=Lowe |title=Lionel Messi: How Argentinian Teenager Signed for Barcelona on a Serviette |newspaper=The Guardian |date=15 October 2014 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2014/oct/15/lionel-messi-barcelona-decade |access-date=18 July 2015}}</ref><ref name="BoyGenius">{{cite news |first=Jeré |last=Longman |title=Lionel Messi: Boy Genius |newspaper=The New York Times |date=21 May 2011 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/22/sports/soccer/lionel-messi-boy-genius.html |access-date=18 July 2015}}</ref> Baada ya mwaka akiwa katika shule ya michezo ya Barcelona, La Masia, Messi hatimaye alijiunga na Shirikisho la Soka la Soka la Kihispania (RFEF) mnamo Februari 2002. Sasa aliweza kucheza katika mashindano yote, alianza kujenga urafiki na wachezaji wenzake, kati yao walikuwa Cesc Fàbregas na Gerard Piqué.<ref>{{cite news |first=Pete |last=Jenson |title=Fàbregas, Messi, Piqué: Class of 2002 |newspaper=The Independent |date=27 March 2010 |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/european/fabregas-messi-pique-class-of-2002-1928682.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220614/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/european/fabregas-messi-pique-class-of-2002-1928682.html |archive-date=14 June 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |access-date=18 July 2015}}</ref> Alikamilisha tiba yake ya ukuaji wa homoni akiwa na umri wa umri wa miaka 14, Messi akawa sehemu muhimu ya "Timu ya Baby Dream", moja ya timu ya vijana ya Barcelona iliyopata mafanikio sana. Katika msimu wake wa kwanza kamili (2002-03), alikuwa mchezaji bora akiwa na idadi ya bao 36 katika michezo 30 ya Cadet A, ambaye alishinda vikombe vitatu kwa mpigo vikijumuisha kombe la ligi na vikombe vya Hispania na Kikatalani. Mchezo wa fainali wa Copa Catalunya, waliopata ushindi wa 4-1 dhidi ya Espanyol ulisababisha wajulikane kama partido de la máscara. <ref>{{cite news |title=Lionel Messi Could Have Joined Arsenal as a Teenager, Says Arsène Wenger |newspaper=The Guardian |date=21 November 2014 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2014/nov/21/arsenal-arsene-wenger-lionel-messi-barcelona |access-date=18 July 2015}}</ref> Wiki moja baada ya kupata jeraha la taya, Messi aliruhusiwa kuanza mchezo akiwa amevaa kifaa maalum cha kumkinga; kifaa hicho kilimbughudhi na aliamua kukitoa, alifunga magoli mawili kabla ya kupumzishwa dakika kumi baadaye, kuelekea mwishoni mwa msimu, alipata ofa ya kujiunga na Arsenal, ikiwa ofa ya kwanza kutoka klabu ya kigeni, lakini wakati Frabregas na Piqué waliondoka kuelekea England, yeye aliamua kubaki Barcelona. ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{BD|1987|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Argentina]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Washindi wa tuzo ya Ballon d'Or]] szkawysavqe6ptijqsa9w1xlwlnh7hx 1585506 1585492 2026-08-07T14:36:46Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 Updated information 1585506 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |jinalamchezaji = Lionel Messi |picha = [[File:Leo Messi Argentina v Egypt 7 July 2026-1.jpg|noborder|250px]] |caption = Messi katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026]] |jinakamili = Lionel Andrés Messi |tareheyakuzaliwa = {{umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|1987|6|24|df=yes}} |mjialiozaliwa = [[Rosario]] |nchialiozaliwa = [[Argentina]] |urefu = {{height|m=1.70}} |nafasi = [[Mshambuliaji]] |klabuyasasa = [[Inter Miami CF|Inter Miami]] |nambayaklabu = 10 |miakayaujana = 1992–1995 |Timuzaujana = Abanderado Grandoli |miakayaujana2 = 1995–2000 |Timuzaujana2 = [[Newell's Old Boys]] |miakayaujana3 = 2000–2004 |Timuzaujana3 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] |katikaklabu = Klabu za wakubwa* |years1 = 2003–2004 |clubs1 = Barcelona C |caps1 = 10 |goals1 = 5 |years2 = 2004–2005 |clubs2 = Barcelona B |caps2 = 22 |goals2 = 6 |years3 = 2004–2021 |clubs3 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] |caps3 = 520 |goals3 = 474 |years4 = 2021–2023 |clubs4 = [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] |caps4 = 58 |goals4 = 22 |years5 = 2023– |clubs5 = [[Inter Miami CF|Inter Miami]] |caps5 = 56 |goals5 = 53 |nationalyears1 = 2004–2005 |nationalteam1 = Argentina U20 |nationalcaps1 = 18 |nationalgoals1 = 14 |nationalyears2 = 2008 |nationalteam2 = Argentina U23 |nationalcaps2 = 5 |nationalgoals2 = 2 |nationalyears3 = 2005– |nationalteam3 = Argentina |nationalcaps3 = 191 |nationalgoals3 = 112 |medaltemplates = |club-update = 7 Agosti 2026 |nationalteam-update = 7 Agosti 2026 }} [[Picha:Iran vs. Argentina match, 2014 FIFA World Cup 37.jpg|thumb|Messi akiangalia goli lake dhidi ya Iran (2014).]] [[Picha:Lionel Messi - Reus.jpg|thumb|Messi akiwa mazoezini 2014]] '''Lionel Andrés Messi''' ([[matamshi]] ya [[Kihispania]]: [ljonel andɾes mesi]; alizaliwa [[24 Juni]] [[1987]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[Argentina]] anayecheza katika [[klabu]] ya [[Inter Miami]] iliyopo nchini [[Marekani]] na [[timu ya taifa]] ya [[Argentina]]. Mara nyingi huchukuliwa kuwa mchezaji bora wa nyakati zote, Messi kafanikiwa kuchukua tuzo za Ballon d’Or mara tano, kati ya hizo alichukua nne mfululizo, na rekodi ya kunyakua [[viatu]] vya [[dhahabu]] vya [[Ulaya]] mara sita. Maisha yake yote ya soka la kiushindani ameichezea klabu ya [[Barcelona]].<ref name="BarcaProfile">{{cite web |title=Profile: Lionel Andrés Messi |publisher=FC Barcelona |url=http://www.fcbarcelona.com/football/first-team/staff/players/messi |access-date=8 September 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Marsden |first=Sam |url=http://www.espn.in/football/barcelona/story/3255615/lionel-messi-donates-70k-to-charity-after-winning-libel-case-against-newspaper |title=Messi donates to charity after libel case win |publisher=ESPN |date=2 November 2017|access-date=3 November 2017}}</ref> Ameshinda [[mataji]] 34 yakijumuisha kumi ya [[La Liga]], 4 ya [[UEFA]] [[Champions League]] na 6 ya [[Copas del Rey]], akiwa mfungaji machachari na kiungo mbunifu, Messi ana [[rekodi]] ya [[magoli]] mengi aliyofunga katika [[La Liga]] (419), [[misimu]] katika soka la Ulaya (50) na idadi kubwa ya bao tatu kwa mpigo katika [[UEFA]] (8) na idadi kubwa ya pasi za mwisho La Liga (169) na Copa America (12). Kwa ujumla kafunga magoli 698 katika maisha yake ya uchezaji ndani ya klabu na timu ya taifa.<ref>{{cite web |first=Rémy |last=Lacombe |title=Messi, le Cinquième Élément |magazine=France Football |date=11 January 2016 |url=http://www.francefootball.fr/news/messi-le-cinquieme-element/623615 |access-date=26 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Messi makes it four FIFA Ballon d'Or wins in a row |url=https://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/news/newsid=1910623.html |work=UEFA |date=7 January 2013 |access-date=16 May 2020}}</ref> Akiwa mzaliwa kutoka katikati ya Argentina, Messi alipata [[ugonjwa]] wa [[homoni]] ya kukua akiwa [[mtoto]]. Alipokuwa na [[umri]] wa [[miaka]] 13, alihamia [[Hispania]] kujiunga na [[Barcelona]], ambao walikubali kulipa [[matibabu]] yake. Baada ya [[mafanikio]] ya [[haraka]] kwenye timu ya watoto ya Barcelona, Messi alicheza mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kiushindani akiwa na umri wa miaka 17 mnamo [[Oktoba]] [[2004]]. <ref>{{cite web |last1=Knight |first1=Brett |title=Highest-Paid Athletes 2022 |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/brettknight/2022/05/11/the-worlds-10-highest-paid-athletes-2022/?sh=41f14e681f6c |website=Forbes |access-date=27 May 2022 }}</ref> Licha ya kuwa katika hatari ya kujeruhiwa wakati wa michezo yake ya awali, alifanikiwa kujijenga kuwa [[mchezaji]] muhimu kwa [[klabu]] ndani ya [[miaka]] [[mitatu]] iliyofuata na kufanikiwa kutwaa taji la Ballon d’Or na mchezaji bora wa mwaka wa [[FIFA]] wa [[2007]], na alirudia mwaka uliofuata. Msimu wake wa kwanza bila vikwazo ni wa [[2008]]-[[2009]], ambapo aliisaidia [[Barcelona]] kunyakua mataji matatu kwa mpigo katika soka la Hispania. Akiwa na [[umri]] wa [[miaka]] 22, Messi alishinda Ballon d'Or na [[tuzo]] ya [[Mchezaji]] bora wa Mwaka ya [[FIFA]]. [[Misimu]] mitatu ya mafanikio ilifuatia, Messi akishinda tuzo za [[FIFA]] Ballons d'Or mara tautu mfululizo, ikiwa ni pamoja na ya [[nne]] ambayo haikukabidhishwa. Katika [[msimu]] wa [[2011]]-[[2012]], aliweka rekodi kwenye [[La Liga]] kuwa mchezaji aliyefunga magoli mengi zaidi ndani ya [[msimu]] mmoja, Mnamo Machi 2012 alijitangaza kama [[mfungaji]] bora wa wakati wote wa [[Barcelona]]. Kwa misimu miwili iliyofuata, alishika nafasi ya pili kwenye kuwania tuzo za Ballon d’Or nyuma ya mshindani wake mkubwa [[Cristiano Ronaldo]]. Messi alirudi kwenye kiwango cha juu msimu wa [[2014]]-[[2015]], na kuvunja [[rekodi]] ya [[magoli]] mengi kwa msimu mmoja ndani ya [[La Liga]] na ligi ya mabingwa ulaya [[UEFA]] mwezi Novemba [[2014]]. Kama mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya Argentina, Messi anashikilia rekodi ya kuwa mfungaji bora wa muda wowote wa Argentina. Mwaka 2005, alinyanyua kombe la FIFA mashindano ya vijana, akipata tuzo ya mchezaji bora na mfungaji bora pia, alipata medali ya dhahabu katika mashindano ya olimpiki yam waka 2008. Aina ya uchezaji, kukokota mipira na matumizi ya mguu wa kushoto kulipelekea wengi kumfananisha na mtangulizi wake [[Diego Maradona]], ambaye alimtangaza Messi kuwa mrithi wake. Mchezo wake wa kwanza katika timu ya taifa mnamo [[Agosti]] [[2005]], ulimfanya Messi kuwa mchezaji mdogo zaidi wa [[Argentina]] kuwahi kucheza katika mashindano ya [[Kombe]] la [[Dunia]] ya [[FIFA]] katika [[toleo]] la [[2006]], na alifika fainali za [[Copa América]] mwaka [[2007]], ambapo alitwaa tuzo ya [[mchezaji]] mdogo wa [[mashindano]] hayo. Kama [[nahodha]] wa timu ya taifa kutoka [[Agosti]] [[2011]], aliiongoza [[Argentina]] kwenye mashindano matatu mfululizo; [[Kombe la Dunia]] la mwaka [[2014]], ambalo alishinda tuzo ya mchezaji bora na [[Copa América]] ya mwaka [[2015]] na 2016. Alitangaza kustaafu kuichezea timu ya taifa mwaka 2016 lakini alibadili maamuzi hayo na kusaidia taifa lake kwenye mashindano ya [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2018|kombe la dunia la FIFA 2018]] na kushika nafasi ya tatu katika copa Anmerica ya 2019. Kulingana na shirika la mpira la Ufaransa, Messi alitajwa kama mchezaji soka anayelipwa ghali Zaidi mwa miaka mitano kati ya sita kuanzia mwaka [[2009]] hadi 2014, na alitajwa kama mwanamichezo anayelipwa ghali Zaidi na jarida la forbes kwa mwaka [[2019]]. Alikua miongoni mwa watu 100 wenye ushawishi zaidi kwa miaka ya 2011 na 2012. Messi anafadhiliwa na kampuni ya Adidas inayotengeneza vifaa vya michezo kuanzaia mwaka 2006. ==Maisha ya awali== Lionel Andrés Messi alizaliwa tarehe 24 Juni 1987 huko Rosario, ni wa tatu kati ya watoto wanne wa Jorge Messi, meneja wa kiwanda cha chuma, na mke wake Celia Cuccittini, ambaye alifanya kazi katika viwanda vya sumaku. Kwa upande wa baba yake, yeye ni wa asili ya [[Italia]] na Hispania, mjukuu wa wahamiaji kutoka [[Marche]] na [[Catalonia]], na kwa upande wa mama yake, ana asili ya Italia tu. Kukulia katika familia yenye mapenzi makubwa sana na soka, "Leo" alijenga mapenzi ya mchezo huo ntangu umri mdogo, alicheza mara kwa mara na kaka zake wakubwa, Rodrigo na Matías, na binamu zake, Maximiliano na Emanuel Biancucchi, ambao kwa sasa wanacheza mpira wa kulipwa. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Messi {{!}} Ficha del jugador 20/21 {{!}} Delantero |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.es/es/futbol/primer-equipo/jugadores/4974/lionel-messi|access-date=1 June 2021|work=FC Barcelona|language=es}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Chris |last=Maume |title=Lionel Messi: The World at His Feet |newspaper=The Independent |date=11 July 2014 |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/lionel-messi-the-world-at-his-feet-9601215.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220614/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/lionel-messi-the-world-at-his-feet-9601215.html |archive-date=14 June 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |access-date=18 July 2015}}</ref> Alipokuwa na umri wa miaka minne alijiunga na klabu ya Grandoli, ambapo baba yake mzazi ndie aliyekua mkufunzi wake, ingawa mvuto wake wa kwanza kama mchezaji ulikuja kutoka kwa bibi yake, Celia, ambaye aliongozana naye kwenye mazoezi na mechi. Aliathirika sana na kifo chake kilichotokea muda mfupi kabla ya sherehe ya kuzaliwa kwake akiwa anatimiza umri wa miaka kumi na moja; tangu wakati huo, kama mkatoliki mwenye kujitolea, amekua akishangilia magoli anyofunga kwa kutazama na kuelezea vidole angani kama ishara ya kumuenzi bibi yake.<ref name="Here">{{cite web |first=Wright |last=Thompson |title=Here and Gone: The Strange Relationship between Lionel Messi and His Hometown in Argentina |work=ESPN |date=22 October 2012 |url=http://www.espn.com/espn/eticket/story?page=Lionel-Messi |access-date=18 July 2015}}</ref> "Wakati ulipomwona ungefikiri: mtoto huyu hawezi kucheza mpira, yeye ni mdogo, yeye ni tete sana, mdogo sana. Lakini mara moja utajua kwamba alizaliwa tofauti, kwamba alikuwa ni jambo la ajabu na kwamba alikuwa akienda kuwa kitu cha kushangaza." -Newell's Old Boys kocha wa kijana Adrián Coria anahisi hisia yake ya kwanza ya Messi mwenye umri wa miaka 12.<ref>{{cite news |first1=Jérôme |last1=Cazadieu |first2=Alexandre |last2=Juillard |first3=Frédéric |last3=Traïni |title=Leo Messi: La Légende d'El Enano |trans-title=Leo Messi: The Legend of El Enano |newspaper=L'Équipe via Irish Independent |date=15 November 2008 |url=http://www.independent.ie/sport/soccer/rosario-the-old-coach-and-the-kid-26496103.html |access-date=18 July 2015}}</ref> Kama msaidizi mkuu wa Newell's Old Boys, Messi alijiunga na klabu ya Rosario akiwa na umri wa miaka sita. Katika kipindi cha miaka sita aliyoichezea Newell's, aliifungia magoli takribani 500 akiwa kama mwanachama wa "Machine ya '87", vijana wa timu hii ambayo ilicheza michezo mingi bila kupoteza walijipa jina kulingana na mwaka wao wa kuzaliwa, mara kwa mara walikua wakifanya maonyesho kwa kuchezea mipira (freestyle) katika michezo mikubwa wakati wa mapunziko. <ref name="Mission">{{cite news |first=Ian |last=Hawkey |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/lionel-messi-on-a-mission-6d7lwj26fmw |title=Lionel Messi on a Mission |work=The Times |url-access=subscription |date=20 April 2008 |access-date=18 July 2015}}</ref> Maisha yake ya baadaye kama mchezaji wa kimataifa yalitishiwa wakati, akiwa na umri wa miaka 10, alipata ugonjwa wa homoni ya kukua. Bima ya afya ya baba yake ililipia matibabu kwa miaka miwili tu matibabu hayo yaligharimu kiasi cha dola za kimarekani $ 1,000 kwa mwezi, Newell ilikubali kuchangia, lakini baadaye ikatengua tena ahadi zao. Klabu ya Buenos Aires River Plate ilimchukua kutokana na pendekezo la, Pablo Aimar, lakini pia hawakuweza kulipa matibabu yake kutokana na anguko la kiuchumi nchini humo. <ref name="Aimar">{{cite news |first=Paul |last=Wilson |title=Pablo Aimar: The Argentinian Wizard Admired by Maradona and Messi |newspaper=The Guardian |date=16 July 2015 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2015/jul/16/pablo-aimar-next-diego-maradona-argentina-retired-age-35-valencia |access-date=18 July 2015}}</ref> Kwa sababu [[familia]] ya Messi ilikuwa na jamaa huko Catalonia, walijaribu kupanga Messi apate jaribio na klabu ya Barcelona mnamo Septemba 2000. Mkurugenzi wa timu ya kwanza Charly Rexach alitaka kumsajili mara moja, lakini bodi ya wakurugenzi ilikataa; wakati huo ilikuwa si kawaida kwa klabu za Ulaya kusaini wachezaji wa kigeni wa umri mdogo. Mnamo tarehe 14 Desemba, hatimaye Barcelona ilitoa msimamo wake na kukubali usajili wa Messi, na Rexach, bila karatasi nyingine iliyopo, alitoa mkataba juu ya leso. Mnamo Februari 2001, familia yake Messi ilihamia Barcelona, ambapo walipata makazi katika ghorofa moja karibu na uwanja wa klabu, Camp Nou. <ref>{{cite news |title=Messi: Brazil striker Ronaldo my hero |url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/news/messi-brazil-striker-ronaldo-my-hero |access-date=8 September 2018 |work=FourFourTwo}}</ref> Katika mwaka wake wa kwanza nchini Hispania, Messi mara chache alicheza na Infantiles kutokana na mgogoro wa uhamisho na klabu yake ya awali ya Newell's; akiwa mgeni, alicheza katika mechi za kirafiki tu na mashindano ya katalani. Bila mpira, alijitahidi alipata tabu kujumuika na wachezaji wenzake, alikuwa na utulivu kiasi kwamba wenzake waliamini kuwa alikuwa bubu. Alipata sonona baada ya mama yake kurudi Rosario pamoja na ndugu zake na dada mdogo, María Sol, nay eye kubaki na baba yake Barcelona. <ref name="Serviette">{{cite news |first=Sid |last=Lowe |title=Lionel Messi: How Argentinian Teenager Signed for Barcelona on a Serviette |newspaper=The Guardian |date=15 October 2014 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2014/oct/15/lionel-messi-barcelona-decade |access-date=18 July 2015}}</ref><ref name="BoyGenius">{{cite news |first=Jeré |last=Longman |title=Lionel Messi: Boy Genius |newspaper=The New York Times |date=21 May 2011 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/22/sports/soccer/lionel-messi-boy-genius.html |access-date=18 July 2015}}</ref> Baada ya mwaka akiwa katika shule ya michezo ya Barcelona, La Masia, Messi hatimaye alijiunga na Shirikisho la Soka la Soka la Kihispania (RFEF) mnamo Februari 2002. Sasa aliweza kucheza katika mashindano yote, alianza kujenga urafiki na wachezaji wenzake, kati yao walikuwa Cesc Fàbregas na Gerard Piqué.<ref>{{cite news |first=Pete |last=Jenson |title=Fàbregas, Messi, Piqué: Class of 2002 |newspaper=The Independent |date=27 March 2010 |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/european/fabregas-messi-pique-class-of-2002-1928682.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220614/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/european/fabregas-messi-pique-class-of-2002-1928682.html |archive-date=14 June 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |access-date=18 July 2015}}</ref> Alikamilisha tiba yake ya ukuaji wa homoni akiwa na umri wa umri wa miaka 14, Messi akawa sehemu muhimu ya "Timu ya Baby Dream", moja ya timu ya vijana ya Barcelona iliyopata mafanikio sana. Katika msimu wake wa kwanza kamili (2002-03), alikuwa mchezaji bora akiwa na idadi ya bao 36 katika michezo 30 ya Cadet A, ambaye alishinda vikombe vitatu kwa mpigo vikijumuisha kombe la ligi na vikombe vya Hispania na Kikatalani. Mchezo wa fainali wa Copa Catalunya, waliopata ushindi wa 4-1 dhidi ya Espanyol ulisababisha wajulikane kama partido de la máscara. <ref>{{cite news |title=Lionel Messi Could Have Joined Arsenal as a Teenager, Says Arsène Wenger |newspaper=The Guardian |date=21 November 2014 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2014/nov/21/arsenal-arsene-wenger-lionel-messi-barcelona |access-date=18 July 2015}}</ref> Wiki moja baada ya kupata jeraha la taya, Messi aliruhusiwa kuanza mchezo akiwa amevaa kifaa maalum cha kumkinga; kifaa hicho kilimbughudhi na aliamua kukitoa, alifunga magoli mawili kabla ya kupumzishwa dakika kumi baadaye, kuelekea mwishoni mwa msimu, alipata ofa ya kujiunga na Arsenal, ikiwa ofa ya kwanza kutoka klabu ya kigeni, lakini wakati Frabregas na Piqué waliondoka kuelekea England, yeye aliamua kubaki Barcelona. ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{BD|1987|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Argentina]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Washindi wa tuzo ya Ballon d'Or]] 9eydftly0cmebrqswlbmn5fdnfn5uml 1585512 1585506 2026-08-07T14:46:15Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 Protected "[[Lionel Messi]]" ([Kuhariri=Zuia watumiaji wapya au wale ambao hawajajisajilisha] (bila mwisho) [Kuhamisha=Zuia watumiaji wapya au wale ambao hawajajisajilisha] (bila mwisho)) 1585506 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |jinalamchezaji = Lionel Messi |picha = [[File:Leo Messi Argentina v Egypt 7 July 2026-1.jpg|noborder|250px]] |caption = Messi katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026]] |jinakamili = Lionel Andrés Messi |tareheyakuzaliwa = {{umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|1987|6|24|df=yes}} |mjialiozaliwa = [[Rosario]] |nchialiozaliwa = [[Argentina]] |urefu = {{height|m=1.70}} |nafasi = [[Mshambuliaji]] |klabuyasasa = [[Inter Miami CF|Inter Miami]] |nambayaklabu = 10 |miakayaujana = 1992–1995 |Timuzaujana = Abanderado Grandoli |miakayaujana2 = 1995–2000 |Timuzaujana2 = [[Newell's Old Boys]] |miakayaujana3 = 2000–2004 |Timuzaujana3 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] |katikaklabu = Klabu za wakubwa* |years1 = 2003–2004 |clubs1 = Barcelona C |caps1 = 10 |goals1 = 5 |years2 = 2004–2005 |clubs2 = Barcelona B |caps2 = 22 |goals2 = 6 |years3 = 2004–2021 |clubs3 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] |caps3 = 520 |goals3 = 474 |years4 = 2021–2023 |clubs4 = [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] |caps4 = 58 |goals4 = 22 |years5 = 2023– |clubs5 = [[Inter Miami CF|Inter Miami]] |caps5 = 56 |goals5 = 53 |nationalyears1 = 2004–2005 |nationalteam1 = Argentina U20 |nationalcaps1 = 18 |nationalgoals1 = 14 |nationalyears2 = 2008 |nationalteam2 = Argentina U23 |nationalcaps2 = 5 |nationalgoals2 = 2 |nationalyears3 = 2005– |nationalteam3 = Argentina |nationalcaps3 = 191 |nationalgoals3 = 112 |medaltemplates = |club-update = 7 Agosti 2026 |nationalteam-update = 7 Agosti 2026 }} [[Picha:Iran vs. Argentina match, 2014 FIFA World Cup 37.jpg|thumb|Messi akiangalia goli lake dhidi ya Iran (2014).]] [[Picha:Lionel Messi - Reus.jpg|thumb|Messi akiwa mazoezini 2014]] '''Lionel Andrés Messi''' ([[matamshi]] ya [[Kihispania]]: [ljonel andɾes mesi]; alizaliwa [[24 Juni]] [[1987]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[Argentina]] anayecheza katika [[klabu]] ya [[Inter Miami]] iliyopo nchini [[Marekani]] na [[timu ya taifa]] ya [[Argentina]]. Mara nyingi huchukuliwa kuwa mchezaji bora wa nyakati zote, Messi kafanikiwa kuchukua tuzo za Ballon d’Or mara tano, kati ya hizo alichukua nne mfululizo, na rekodi ya kunyakua [[viatu]] vya [[dhahabu]] vya [[Ulaya]] mara sita. Maisha yake yote ya soka la kiushindani ameichezea klabu ya [[Barcelona]].<ref name="BarcaProfile">{{cite web |title=Profile: Lionel Andrés Messi |publisher=FC Barcelona |url=http://www.fcbarcelona.com/football/first-team/staff/players/messi |access-date=8 September 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Marsden |first=Sam |url=http://www.espn.in/football/barcelona/story/3255615/lionel-messi-donates-70k-to-charity-after-winning-libel-case-against-newspaper |title=Messi donates to charity after libel case win |publisher=ESPN |date=2 November 2017|access-date=3 November 2017}}</ref> Ameshinda [[mataji]] 34 yakijumuisha kumi ya [[La Liga]], 4 ya [[UEFA]] [[Champions League]] na 6 ya [[Copas del Rey]], akiwa mfungaji machachari na kiungo mbunifu, Messi ana [[rekodi]] ya [[magoli]] mengi aliyofunga katika [[La Liga]] (419), [[misimu]] katika soka la Ulaya (50) na idadi kubwa ya bao tatu kwa mpigo katika [[UEFA]] (8) na idadi kubwa ya pasi za mwisho La Liga (169) na Copa America (12). Kwa ujumla kafunga magoli 698 katika maisha yake ya uchezaji ndani ya klabu na timu ya taifa.<ref>{{cite web |first=Rémy |last=Lacombe |title=Messi, le Cinquième Élément |magazine=France Football |date=11 January 2016 |url=http://www.francefootball.fr/news/messi-le-cinquieme-element/623615 |access-date=26 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Messi makes it four FIFA Ballon d'Or wins in a row |url=https://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/news/newsid=1910623.html |work=UEFA |date=7 January 2013 |access-date=16 May 2020}}</ref> Akiwa mzaliwa kutoka katikati ya Argentina, Messi alipata [[ugonjwa]] wa [[homoni]] ya kukua akiwa [[mtoto]]. Alipokuwa na [[umri]] wa [[miaka]] 13, alihamia [[Hispania]] kujiunga na [[Barcelona]], ambao walikubali kulipa [[matibabu]] yake. Baada ya [[mafanikio]] ya [[haraka]] kwenye timu ya watoto ya Barcelona, Messi alicheza mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kiushindani akiwa na umri wa miaka 17 mnamo [[Oktoba]] [[2004]]. <ref>{{cite web |last1=Knight |first1=Brett |title=Highest-Paid Athletes 2022 |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/brettknight/2022/05/11/the-worlds-10-highest-paid-athletes-2022/?sh=41f14e681f6c |website=Forbes |access-date=27 May 2022 }}</ref> Licha ya kuwa katika hatari ya kujeruhiwa wakati wa michezo yake ya awali, alifanikiwa kujijenga kuwa [[mchezaji]] muhimu kwa [[klabu]] ndani ya [[miaka]] [[mitatu]] iliyofuata na kufanikiwa kutwaa taji la Ballon d’Or na mchezaji bora wa mwaka wa [[FIFA]] wa [[2007]], na alirudia mwaka uliofuata. Msimu wake wa kwanza bila vikwazo ni wa [[2008]]-[[2009]], ambapo aliisaidia [[Barcelona]] kunyakua mataji matatu kwa mpigo katika soka la Hispania. Akiwa na [[umri]] wa [[miaka]] 22, Messi alishinda Ballon d'Or na [[tuzo]] ya [[Mchezaji]] bora wa Mwaka ya [[FIFA]]. [[Misimu]] mitatu ya mafanikio ilifuatia, Messi akishinda tuzo za [[FIFA]] Ballons d'Or mara tautu mfululizo, ikiwa ni pamoja na ya [[nne]] ambayo haikukabidhishwa. Katika [[msimu]] wa [[2011]]-[[2012]], aliweka rekodi kwenye [[La Liga]] kuwa mchezaji aliyefunga magoli mengi zaidi ndani ya [[msimu]] mmoja, Mnamo Machi 2012 alijitangaza kama [[mfungaji]] bora wa wakati wote wa [[Barcelona]]. Kwa misimu miwili iliyofuata, alishika nafasi ya pili kwenye kuwania tuzo za Ballon d’Or nyuma ya mshindani wake mkubwa [[Cristiano Ronaldo]]. Messi alirudi kwenye kiwango cha juu msimu wa [[2014]]-[[2015]], na kuvunja [[rekodi]] ya [[magoli]] mengi kwa msimu mmoja ndani ya [[La Liga]] na ligi ya mabingwa ulaya [[UEFA]] mwezi Novemba [[2014]]. Kama mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya Argentina, Messi anashikilia rekodi ya kuwa mfungaji bora wa muda wowote wa Argentina. Mwaka 2005, alinyanyua kombe la FIFA mashindano ya vijana, akipata tuzo ya mchezaji bora na mfungaji bora pia, alipata medali ya dhahabu katika mashindano ya olimpiki yam waka 2008. Aina ya uchezaji, kukokota mipira na matumizi ya mguu wa kushoto kulipelekea wengi kumfananisha na mtangulizi wake [[Diego Maradona]], ambaye alimtangaza Messi kuwa mrithi wake. Mchezo wake wa kwanza katika timu ya taifa mnamo [[Agosti]] [[2005]], ulimfanya Messi kuwa mchezaji mdogo zaidi wa [[Argentina]] kuwahi kucheza katika mashindano ya [[Kombe]] la [[Dunia]] ya [[FIFA]] katika [[toleo]] la [[2006]], na alifika fainali za [[Copa América]] mwaka [[2007]], ambapo alitwaa tuzo ya [[mchezaji]] mdogo wa [[mashindano]] hayo. Kama [[nahodha]] wa timu ya taifa kutoka [[Agosti]] [[2011]], aliiongoza [[Argentina]] kwenye mashindano matatu mfululizo; [[Kombe la Dunia]] la mwaka [[2014]], ambalo alishinda tuzo ya mchezaji bora na [[Copa América]] ya mwaka [[2015]] na 2016. Alitangaza kustaafu kuichezea timu ya taifa mwaka 2016 lakini alibadili maamuzi hayo na kusaidia taifa lake kwenye mashindano ya [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2018|kombe la dunia la FIFA 2018]] na kushika nafasi ya tatu katika copa Anmerica ya 2019. Kulingana na shirika la mpira la Ufaransa, Messi alitajwa kama mchezaji soka anayelipwa ghali Zaidi mwa miaka mitano kati ya sita kuanzia mwaka [[2009]] hadi 2014, na alitajwa kama mwanamichezo anayelipwa ghali Zaidi na jarida la forbes kwa mwaka [[2019]]. Alikua miongoni mwa watu 100 wenye ushawishi zaidi kwa miaka ya 2011 na 2012. Messi anafadhiliwa na kampuni ya Adidas inayotengeneza vifaa vya michezo kuanzaia mwaka 2006. ==Maisha ya awali== Lionel Andrés Messi alizaliwa tarehe 24 Juni 1987 huko Rosario, ni wa tatu kati ya watoto wanne wa Jorge Messi, meneja wa kiwanda cha chuma, na mke wake Celia Cuccittini, ambaye alifanya kazi katika viwanda vya sumaku. Kwa upande wa baba yake, yeye ni wa asili ya [[Italia]] na Hispania, mjukuu wa wahamiaji kutoka [[Marche]] na [[Catalonia]], na kwa upande wa mama yake, ana asili ya Italia tu. Kukulia katika familia yenye mapenzi makubwa sana na soka, "Leo" alijenga mapenzi ya mchezo huo ntangu umri mdogo, alicheza mara kwa mara na kaka zake wakubwa, Rodrigo na Matías, na binamu zake, Maximiliano na Emanuel Biancucchi, ambao kwa sasa wanacheza mpira wa kulipwa. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Messi {{!}} Ficha del jugador 20/21 {{!}} Delantero |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.es/es/futbol/primer-equipo/jugadores/4974/lionel-messi|access-date=1 June 2021|work=FC Barcelona|language=es}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Chris |last=Maume |title=Lionel Messi: The World at His Feet |newspaper=The Independent |date=11 July 2014 |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/lionel-messi-the-world-at-his-feet-9601215.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220614/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/lionel-messi-the-world-at-his-feet-9601215.html |archive-date=14 June 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |access-date=18 July 2015}}</ref> Alipokuwa na umri wa miaka minne alijiunga na klabu ya Grandoli, ambapo baba yake mzazi ndie aliyekua mkufunzi wake, ingawa mvuto wake wa kwanza kama mchezaji ulikuja kutoka kwa bibi yake, Celia, ambaye aliongozana naye kwenye mazoezi na mechi. Aliathirika sana na kifo chake kilichotokea muda mfupi kabla ya sherehe ya kuzaliwa kwake akiwa anatimiza umri wa miaka kumi na moja; tangu wakati huo, kama mkatoliki mwenye kujitolea, amekua akishangilia magoli anyofunga kwa kutazama na kuelezea vidole angani kama ishara ya kumuenzi bibi yake.<ref name="Here">{{cite web |first=Wright |last=Thompson |title=Here and Gone: The Strange Relationship between Lionel Messi and His Hometown in Argentina |work=ESPN |date=22 October 2012 |url=http://www.espn.com/espn/eticket/story?page=Lionel-Messi |access-date=18 July 2015}}</ref> "Wakati ulipomwona ungefikiri: mtoto huyu hawezi kucheza mpira, yeye ni mdogo, yeye ni tete sana, mdogo sana. Lakini mara moja utajua kwamba alizaliwa tofauti, kwamba alikuwa ni jambo la ajabu na kwamba alikuwa akienda kuwa kitu cha kushangaza." -Newell's Old Boys kocha wa kijana Adrián Coria anahisi hisia yake ya kwanza ya Messi mwenye umri wa miaka 12.<ref>{{cite news |first1=Jérôme |last1=Cazadieu |first2=Alexandre |last2=Juillard |first3=Frédéric |last3=Traïni |title=Leo Messi: La Légende d'El Enano |trans-title=Leo Messi: The Legend of El Enano |newspaper=L'Équipe via Irish Independent |date=15 November 2008 |url=http://www.independent.ie/sport/soccer/rosario-the-old-coach-and-the-kid-26496103.html |access-date=18 July 2015}}</ref> Kama msaidizi mkuu wa Newell's Old Boys, Messi alijiunga na klabu ya Rosario akiwa na umri wa miaka sita. Katika kipindi cha miaka sita aliyoichezea Newell's, aliifungia magoli takribani 500 akiwa kama mwanachama wa "Machine ya '87", vijana wa timu hii ambayo ilicheza michezo mingi bila kupoteza walijipa jina kulingana na mwaka wao wa kuzaliwa, mara kwa mara walikua wakifanya maonyesho kwa kuchezea mipira (freestyle) katika michezo mikubwa wakati wa mapunziko. <ref name="Mission">{{cite news |first=Ian |last=Hawkey |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/lionel-messi-on-a-mission-6d7lwj26fmw |title=Lionel Messi on a Mission |work=The Times |url-access=subscription |date=20 April 2008 |access-date=18 July 2015}}</ref> Maisha yake ya baadaye kama mchezaji wa kimataifa yalitishiwa wakati, akiwa na umri wa miaka 10, alipata ugonjwa wa homoni ya kukua. Bima ya afya ya baba yake ililipia matibabu kwa miaka miwili tu matibabu hayo yaligharimu kiasi cha dola za kimarekani $ 1,000 kwa mwezi, Newell ilikubali kuchangia, lakini baadaye ikatengua tena ahadi zao. Klabu ya Buenos Aires River Plate ilimchukua kutokana na pendekezo la, Pablo Aimar, lakini pia hawakuweza kulipa matibabu yake kutokana na anguko la kiuchumi nchini humo. <ref name="Aimar">{{cite news |first=Paul |last=Wilson |title=Pablo Aimar: The Argentinian Wizard Admired by Maradona and Messi |newspaper=The Guardian |date=16 July 2015 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2015/jul/16/pablo-aimar-next-diego-maradona-argentina-retired-age-35-valencia |access-date=18 July 2015}}</ref> Kwa sababu [[familia]] ya Messi ilikuwa na jamaa huko Catalonia, walijaribu kupanga Messi apate jaribio na klabu ya Barcelona mnamo Septemba 2000. Mkurugenzi wa timu ya kwanza Charly Rexach alitaka kumsajili mara moja, lakini bodi ya wakurugenzi ilikataa; wakati huo ilikuwa si kawaida kwa klabu za Ulaya kusaini wachezaji wa kigeni wa umri mdogo. Mnamo tarehe 14 Desemba, hatimaye Barcelona ilitoa msimamo wake na kukubali usajili wa Messi, na Rexach, bila karatasi nyingine iliyopo, alitoa mkataba juu ya leso. Mnamo Februari 2001, familia yake Messi ilihamia Barcelona, ambapo walipata makazi katika ghorofa moja karibu na uwanja wa klabu, Camp Nou. <ref>{{cite news |title=Messi: Brazil striker Ronaldo my hero |url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/news/messi-brazil-striker-ronaldo-my-hero |access-date=8 September 2018 |work=FourFourTwo}}</ref> Katika mwaka wake wa kwanza nchini Hispania, Messi mara chache alicheza na Infantiles kutokana na mgogoro wa uhamisho na klabu yake ya awali ya Newell's; akiwa mgeni, alicheza katika mechi za kirafiki tu na mashindano ya katalani. Bila mpira, alijitahidi alipata tabu kujumuika na wachezaji wenzake, alikuwa na utulivu kiasi kwamba wenzake waliamini kuwa alikuwa bubu. Alipata sonona baada ya mama yake kurudi Rosario pamoja na ndugu zake na dada mdogo, María Sol, nay eye kubaki na baba yake Barcelona. <ref name="Serviette">{{cite news |first=Sid |last=Lowe |title=Lionel Messi: How Argentinian Teenager Signed for Barcelona on a Serviette |newspaper=The Guardian |date=15 October 2014 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2014/oct/15/lionel-messi-barcelona-decade |access-date=18 July 2015}}</ref><ref name="BoyGenius">{{cite news |first=Jeré |last=Longman |title=Lionel Messi: Boy Genius |newspaper=The New York Times |date=21 May 2011 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/22/sports/soccer/lionel-messi-boy-genius.html |access-date=18 July 2015}}</ref> Baada ya mwaka akiwa katika shule ya michezo ya Barcelona, La Masia, Messi hatimaye alijiunga na Shirikisho la Soka la Soka la Kihispania (RFEF) mnamo Februari 2002. Sasa aliweza kucheza katika mashindano yote, alianza kujenga urafiki na wachezaji wenzake, kati yao walikuwa Cesc Fàbregas na Gerard Piqué.<ref>{{cite news |first=Pete |last=Jenson |title=Fàbregas, Messi, Piqué: Class of 2002 |newspaper=The Independent |date=27 March 2010 |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/european/fabregas-messi-pique-class-of-2002-1928682.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220614/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/european/fabregas-messi-pique-class-of-2002-1928682.html |archive-date=14 June 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |access-date=18 July 2015}}</ref> Alikamilisha tiba yake ya ukuaji wa homoni akiwa na umri wa umri wa miaka 14, Messi akawa sehemu muhimu ya "Timu ya Baby Dream", moja ya timu ya vijana ya Barcelona iliyopata mafanikio sana. Katika msimu wake wa kwanza kamili (2002-03), alikuwa mchezaji bora akiwa na idadi ya bao 36 katika michezo 30 ya Cadet A, ambaye alishinda vikombe vitatu kwa mpigo vikijumuisha kombe la ligi na vikombe vya Hispania na Kikatalani. Mchezo wa fainali wa Copa Catalunya, waliopata ushindi wa 4-1 dhidi ya Espanyol ulisababisha wajulikane kama partido de la máscara. <ref>{{cite news |title=Lionel Messi Could Have Joined Arsenal as a Teenager, Says Arsène Wenger |newspaper=The Guardian |date=21 November 2014 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2014/nov/21/arsenal-arsene-wenger-lionel-messi-barcelona |access-date=18 July 2015}}</ref> Wiki moja baada ya kupata jeraha la taya, Messi aliruhusiwa kuanza mchezo akiwa amevaa kifaa maalum cha kumkinga; kifaa hicho kilimbughudhi na aliamua kukitoa, alifunga magoli mawili kabla ya kupumzishwa dakika kumi baadaye, kuelekea mwishoni mwa msimu, alipata ofa ya kujiunga na Arsenal, ikiwa ofa ya kwanza kutoka klabu ya kigeni, lakini wakati Frabregas na Piqué waliondoka kuelekea England, yeye aliamua kubaki Barcelona. ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{BD|1987|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Argentina]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Washindi wa tuzo ya Ballon d'Or]] 9eydftly0cmebrqswlbmn5fdnfn5uml 1585532 1585512 2026-08-07T15:49:01Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 Maboresho ya taarifa kulingana na trend ya sasa ya mchezaji 1585532 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |jinalamchezaji = Lionel Messi |picha = [[File:Leo Messi Argentina v Egypt 7 July 2026-1.jpg|noborder|250px]] |caption = Messi katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026]] |jinakamili = Lionel Andrés Messi |tareheyakuzaliwa = {{umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|1987|6|24|df=yes}} |mjialiozaliwa = [[Rosario]] |nchialiozaliwa = [[Argentina]] |urefu = {{height|m=1.70}} |nafasi = [[Mshambuliaji]] |klabuyasasa = [[Inter Miami CF|Inter Miami]] |nambayaklabu = 10 |miakayaujana = 1992–1995 |Timuzaujana = Abanderado Grandoli |miakayaujana2 = 1995–2000 |Timuzaujana2 = [[Newell's Old Boys]] |miakayaujana3 = 2000–2004 |Timuzaujana3 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] |katikaklabu = Klabu za wakubwa* |years1 = 2003–2004 |clubs1 = Barcelona C |caps1 = 10 |goals1 = 5 |years2 = 2004–2005 |clubs2 = Barcelona B |caps2 = 22 |goals2 = 6 |years3 = 2004–2021 |clubs3 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] |caps3 = 520 |goals3 = 474 |years4 = 2021–2023 |clubs4 = [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] |caps4 = 58 |goals4 = 22 |years5 = 2023– |clubs5 = [[Inter Miami CF|Inter Miami]] |caps5 = 56 |goals5 = 53 |nationalyears1 = 2004–2005 |nationalteam1 = Argentina U20 |nationalcaps1 = 18 |nationalgoals1 = 14 |nationalyears2 = 2008 |nationalteam2 = Argentina U23 |nationalcaps2 = 5 |nationalgoals2 = 2 |nationalyears3 = 2005– |nationalteam3 = Argentina |nationalcaps3 = 191 |nationalgoals3 = 112 |medaltemplates = |club-update = 7 Agosti 2026 |nationalteam-update = 7 Agosti 2026 }} [[Picha:Iran vs. Argentina match, 2014 FIFA World Cup 37.jpg|thumb|Messi akiangalia goli lake dhidi ya Iran (2014).]] [[Picha:Lionel Messi - Reus.jpg|thumb|Messi akiwa mazoezini 2014]] '''Lionel Andrés Messi''' ([[matamshi]] ya [[Kihispania]]: [ljonel andɾes mesi]; alizaliwa [[24 Juni]] [[1987]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[Argentina]] anayecheza katika [[klabu]] ya [[Inter Miami]] iliyopo nchini [[Marekani]] na [[timu ya taifa]] ya [[Argentina]]. Mara nyingi huchukuliwa kuwa mchezaji bora wa nyakati zote, Messi kafanikiwa kuchukua tuzo za Ballon d’Or mara nane, kati ya hizo alichukua nne mfululizo, na rekodi ya kunyakua [[viatu]] vya [[dhahabu]] vya [[Ulaya]] mara sita. Maisha yake yote ya soka la kiushindani ameichezea klabu ya [[Barcelona]].<ref name="BarcaProfile">{{cite web |title=Profile: Lionel Andrés Messi |publisher=FC Barcelona |url=http://www.fcbarcelona.com/football/first-team/staff/players/messi |access-date=8 September 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Marsden |first=Sam |url=http://www.espn.in/football/barcelona/story/3255615/lionel-messi-donates-70k-to-charity-after-winning-libel-case-against-newspaper |title=Messi donates to charity after libel case win |publisher=ESPN |date=2 November 2017|access-date=3 November 2017}}</ref> Ameshinda [[mataji]] 34 yakijumuisha kumi ya [[La Liga]], 4 ya [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya|UEFA Champions League]] na 6 ya [[Copa del Rey|Copas del Rey,]] akiwa mfungaji machachari na kiungo mbunifu, Messi ana [[rekodi]] ya magoli mengi aliyofunga katika [[La Liga]] (419), [[misimu]] katika soka la Ulaya (50) na idadi kubwa ya bao tatu kwa mpigo (hat trick) katika [[UEFA]] (8) na idadi kubwa ya pasi za mwisho La Liga (asisti) (169) na [[Copa Amerika|Copa America]] (12). Kwa ujumla kafunga magoli 921 katika maisha yake ya uchezaji ndani ya klabu na timu ya taifa.<ref>{{cite web |first=Rémy |last=Lacombe |title=Messi, le Cinquième Élément |magazine=France Football |date=11 January 2016 |url=http://www.francefootball.fr/news/messi-le-cinquieme-element/623615 |access-date=26 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Messi makes it four FIFA Ballon d'Or wins in a row |url=https://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/news/newsid=1910623.html |work=UEFA |date=7 January 2013 |access-date=16 May 2020}}</ref> Akiwa mzaliwa kutoka katikati nchi ya Argentina, Messi alipata [[ugonjwa]] wa [[homoni]] ya kukua akiwa [[mtoto]]. Alipokuwa na [[umri]] wa miaka 13, alihamia [[Hispania]] kujiunga na [[Barcelona]], ambao walikubali kulipa [[matibabu]] yake. Baada ya mafanikio ya haraka kwenye timu ya watoto ya Barcelona, Messi alicheza mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kiushindani akiwa na umri wa miaka 17 mnamo [[Oktoba]] [[2004]]. <ref>{{cite web |last1=Knight |first1=Brett |title=Highest-Paid Athletes 2022 |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/brettknight/2022/05/11/the-worlds-10-highest-paid-athletes-2022/?sh=41f14e681f6c |website=Forbes |access-date=27 May 2022 }}</ref> Licha ya kuwa katika hatari ya kujeruhiwa wakati wa michezo yake ya awali, alifanikiwa kujijenga kuwa [[mchezaji]] muhimu kwa [[klabu]] ndani ya [[miaka]] [[mitatu]] iliyofuata na kufanikiwa kutwaa taji la Ballon d’Or na mchezaji bora wa mwaka wa [[FIFA]] wa [[2007]], na alirudia mwaka uliofuata. Msimu wake wa kwanza bila vikwazo ni wa [[2008]]-[[2009]], ambapo aliisaidia [[Barcelona]] kunyakua mataji matatu kwa mpigo katika soka la Hispania. Akiwa na [[umri]] wa [[miaka]] 22, Messi alishinda Ballon d'Or na [[tuzo]] ya [[Mchezaji]] bora wa Mwaka ya [[FIFA]]. [[Misimu]] mitatu ya mafanikio ilifuatia, Messi akishinda tuzo za [[FIFA]] Ballons d'Or mara tatu mfululizo, ikiwa ni pamoja na ya [[nne]] ambayo haikukabidhishwa. Katika [[msimu]] wa [[2011]]-[[2012]], aliweka rekodi kwenye [[La Liga]] kuwa mchezaji aliyefunga magoli mengi zaidi ndani ya [[msimu]] mmoja (91), Mnamo Machi 2012 alijitangaza kama mfungaji bora wa wakati wote wa [[Barcelona]]. Kwa misimu miwili iliyofuata, alishika nafasi ya pili kwenye kuwania tuzo za Ballon d’Or nyuma ya mshindani wake mkubwa [[Cristiano Ronaldo]]. Messi alirudi kwenye kiwango cha juu msimu wa [[2014]]-[[2015]], na kuvunja [[rekodi]] ya magoli mengi kwa msimu mmoja ndani ya [[La Liga]] na ligi ya mabingwa ulaya [[UEFA]] mwezi Novemba [[2014]]. Kama mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya Argentina, Messi anashikilia rekodi ya kuwa mfungaji bora wa muda wowote wa Argentina. Mwaka 2005, alinyanyua kombe la FIFA mashindano ya vijana, akipata tuzo ya mchezaji bora na mfungaji bora pia, alipata medali ya dhahabu katika mashindano ya olimpiki yam waka 2008. Aina ya uchezaji, kukokota mipira na matumizi ya mguu wa kushoto kulipelekea wengi kumfananisha na mtangulizi wake [[Diego Maradona]], ambaye alimtangaza Messi kuwa mrithi wake. Mchezo wake wa kwanza katika timu ya taifa mnamo [[Agosti]] [[2005]], ulimfanya Messi kuwa mchezaji mdogo zaidi wa [[Argentina]] kuwahi kucheza katika mashindano ya [[Kombe]] la [[Dunia]] ya [[FIFA]] katika toleo la 2006, na alifika fainali za Copa América mwaka [[2007]], ambapo alitwaa tuzo ya [[mchezaji]] mdogo wa [[mashindano]] hayo. Kama [[nahodha]] wa timu ya taifa kutoka [[Agosti]] [[2011]], aliiongoza Argentina kwenye mashindano matatu mfululizo; [[Kombe la Dunia]] la mwaka [[2014]], ambalo alishinda tuzo ya mchezaji bora na Copa América ya mwaka [[2015]] na 2016. Alitangaza kustaafu kuichezea timu ya taifa mwaka 2016 lakini alibadili maamuzi hayo na kusaidia taifa lake kwenye mashindano ya [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2018|kombe la dunia la FIFA 2018]] na kushika nafasi ya tatu katika copa Anmerica ya 2019. Kulingana na shirika la mpira la Ufaransa, Messi alitajwa kama mchezaji soka anayelipwa ghali Zaidi mwa miaka mitano kati ya sita kuanzia mwaka [[2009]] hadi 2014, na alitajwa kama mwanamichezo anayelipwa ghali Zaidi na jarida la forbes kwa mwaka [[2019]]. Alikua miongoni mwa watu 100 wenye ushawishi zaidi kwa miaka ya 2011 na 2012. Messi anafadhiliwa na kampuni ya Adidas inayotengeneza vifaa vya michezo kuanzaia mwaka 2006. ==Maisha ya awali== Lionel Andrés Messi alizaliwa tarehe 24 Juni 1987 huko Rosario, ni wa tatu kati ya watoto wanne wa Jorge Messi, meneja wa kiwanda cha chuma, na mke wake Celia Cuccittini, ambaye alifanya kazi katika viwanda vya sumaku. Kwa upande wa baba yake, yeye ni wa asili ya [[Italia]] na Hispania, mjukuu wa wahamiaji kutoka [[Marche]] na [[Catalonia]], na kwa upande wa mama yake, ana asili ya Italia tu. Kukulia katika familia yenye mapenzi makubwa sana na soka, "Leo" alijenga mapenzi ya mchezo huo ntangu umri mdogo, alicheza mara kwa mara na kaka zake wakubwa, Rodrigo na Matías, na binamu zake, Maximiliano na Emanuel Biancucchi, ambao kwa sasa wanacheza mpira wa kulipwa. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Messi {{!}} Ficha del jugador 20/21 {{!}} Delantero |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.es/es/futbol/primer-equipo/jugadores/4974/lionel-messi|access-date=1 June 2021|work=FC Barcelona|language=es}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Chris |last=Maume |title=Lionel Messi: The World at His Feet |newspaper=The Independent |date=11 July 2014 |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/lionel-messi-the-world-at-his-feet-9601215.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220614/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/lionel-messi-the-world-at-his-feet-9601215.html |archive-date=14 June 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |access-date=18 July 2015}}</ref> Alipokuwa na umri wa miaka minne alijiunga na klabu ya Grandoli, ambapo baba yake mzazi ndie aliyekua mkufunzi wake, ingawa mvuto wake wa kwanza kama mchezaji ulikuja kutoka kwa bibi yake, Celia, ambaye aliongozana naye kwenye mazoezi na mechi. Aliathirika sana na kifo chake kilichotokea muda mfupi kabla ya sherehe ya kuzaliwa kwake akiwa anatimiza umri wa miaka kumi na moja; tangu wakati huo, kama mkatoliki mwenye kujitolea, amekua akishangilia magoli anyofunga kwa kutazama na kuelezea vidole angani kama ishara ya kumuenzi bibi yake.<ref name="Here">{{cite web |first=Wright |last=Thompson |title=Here and Gone: The Strange Relationship between Lionel Messi and His Hometown in Argentina |work=ESPN |date=22 October 2012 |url=http://www.espn.com/espn/eticket/story?page=Lionel-Messi |access-date=18 July 2015}}</ref> "Wakati ulipomwona ungefikiri: mtoto huyu hawezi kucheza mpira, yeye ni mdogo, yeye ni tete sana, mdogo sana. Lakini mara moja utajua kwamba alizaliwa tofauti, kwamba alikuwa ni jambo la ajabu na kwamba alikuwa akienda kuwa kitu cha kushangaza." -Newell's Old Boys kocha wa kijana Adrián Coria anahisi hisia yake ya kwanza ya Messi mwenye umri wa miaka 12.<ref>{{cite news |first1=Jérôme |last1=Cazadieu |first2=Alexandre |last2=Juillard |first3=Frédéric |last3=Traïni |title=Leo Messi: La Légende d'El Enano |trans-title=Leo Messi: The Legend of El Enano |newspaper=L'Équipe via Irish Independent |date=15 November 2008 |url=http://www.independent.ie/sport/soccer/rosario-the-old-coach-and-the-kid-26496103.html |access-date=18 July 2015}}</ref> Kama msaidizi mkuu wa Newell's Old Boys, Messi alijiunga na klabu ya Rosario akiwa na umri wa miaka sita. Katika kipindi cha miaka sita aliyoichezea Newell's, aliifungia magoli takribani 500 akiwa kama mwanachama wa "Machine ya '87", vijana wa timu hii ambayo ilicheza michezo mingi bila kupoteza walijipa jina kulingana na mwaka wao wa kuzaliwa, mara kwa mara walikua wakifanya maonyesho kwa kuchezea mipira (freestyle) katika michezo mikubwa wakati wa mapunziko. <ref name="Mission">{{cite news |first=Ian |last=Hawkey |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/lionel-messi-on-a-mission-6d7lwj26fmw |title=Lionel Messi on a Mission |work=The Times |url-access=subscription |date=20 April 2008 |access-date=18 July 2015}}</ref> Maisha yake ya baadaye kama mchezaji wa kimataifa yalitishiwa wakati, akiwa na umri wa miaka 10, alipata ugonjwa wa homoni ya kukua. Bima ya afya ya baba yake ililipia matibabu kwa miaka miwili tu matibabu hayo yaligharimu kiasi cha dola za kimarekani $ 1,000 kwa mwezi, Newell ilikubali kuchangia, lakini baadaye ikatengua tena ahadi zao. Klabu ya Buenos Aires River Plate ilimchukua kutokana na pendekezo la, Pablo Aimar, lakini pia hawakuweza kulipa matibabu yake kutokana na anguko la kiuchumi nchini humo. <ref name="Aimar">{{cite news |first=Paul |last=Wilson |title=Pablo Aimar: The Argentinian Wizard Admired by Maradona and Messi |newspaper=The Guardian |date=16 July 2015 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2015/jul/16/pablo-aimar-next-diego-maradona-argentina-retired-age-35-valencia |access-date=18 July 2015}}</ref> Kwa sababu [[familia]] ya Messi ilikuwa na jamaa huko Catalonia, walijaribu kupanga Messi apate jaribio na klabu ya Barcelona mnamo Septemba 2000. Mkurugenzi wa timu ya kwanza Charly Rexach alitaka kumsajili mara moja, lakini bodi ya wakurugenzi ilikataa; wakati huo ilikuwa si kawaida kwa klabu za Ulaya kusaini wachezaji wa kigeni wa umri mdogo. Mnamo tarehe 14 Desemba, hatimaye Barcelona ilitoa msimamo wake na kukubali usajili wa Messi, na Rexach, bila karatasi nyingine iliyopo, alitoa mkataba juu ya leso. Mnamo Februari 2001, familia yake Messi ilihamia Barcelona, ambapo walipata makazi katika ghorofa moja karibu na uwanja wa klabu, Camp Nou. <ref>{{cite news |title=Messi: Brazil striker Ronaldo my hero |url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/news/messi-brazil-striker-ronaldo-my-hero |access-date=8 September 2018 |work=FourFourTwo}}</ref> Katika mwaka wake wa kwanza nchini Hispania, Messi mara chache alicheza na Infantiles kutokana na mgogoro wa uhamisho na klabu yake ya awali ya Newell's; akiwa mgeni, alicheza katika mechi za kirafiki tu na mashindano ya katalani. Bila mpira, alijitahidi alipata tabu kujumuika na wachezaji wenzake, alikuwa na utulivu kiasi kwamba wenzake waliamini kuwa alikuwa bubu. Alipata sonona baada ya mama yake kurudi Rosario pamoja na ndugu zake na dada mdogo, María Sol, nay eye kubaki na baba yake Barcelona. <ref name="Serviette">{{cite news |first=Sid |last=Lowe |title=Lionel Messi: How Argentinian Teenager Signed for Barcelona on a Serviette |newspaper=The Guardian |date=15 October 2014 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2014/oct/15/lionel-messi-barcelona-decade |access-date=18 July 2015}}</ref><ref name="BoyGenius">{{cite news |first=Jeré |last=Longman |title=Lionel Messi: Boy Genius |newspaper=The New York Times |date=21 May 2011 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/22/sports/soccer/lionel-messi-boy-genius.html |access-date=18 July 2015}}</ref> Baada ya mwaka akiwa katika shule ya michezo ya Barcelona, La Masia, Messi hatimaye alijiunga na Shirikisho la Soka la Soka la Kihispania (RFEF) mnamo Februari 2002. Sasa aliweza kucheza katika mashindano yote, alianza kujenga urafiki na wachezaji wenzake, kati yao walikuwa Cesc Fàbregas na Gerard Piqué.<ref>{{cite news |first=Pete |last=Jenson |title=Fàbregas, Messi, Piqué: Class of 2002 |newspaper=The Independent |date=27 March 2010 |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/european/fabregas-messi-pique-class-of-2002-1928682.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220614/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/european/fabregas-messi-pique-class-of-2002-1928682.html |archive-date=14 June 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |access-date=18 July 2015}}</ref> Alikamilisha tiba yake ya ukuaji wa homoni akiwa na umri wa umri wa miaka 14, Messi akawa sehemu muhimu ya "Timu ya Baby Dream", moja ya timu ya vijana ya Barcelona iliyopata mafanikio sana. Katika msimu wake wa kwanza kamili (2002-03), alikuwa mchezaji bora akiwa na idadi ya bao 36 katika michezo 30 ya Cadet A, ambaye alishinda vikombe vitatu kwa mpigo vikijumuisha kombe la ligi na vikombe vya Hispania na Kikatalani. Mchezo wa fainali wa Copa Catalunya, waliopata ushindi wa 4-1 dhidi ya Espanyol ulisababisha wajulikane kama partido de la máscara. <ref>{{cite news |title=Lionel Messi Could Have Joined Arsenal as a Teenager, Says Arsène Wenger |newspaper=The Guardian |date=21 November 2014 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2014/nov/21/arsenal-arsene-wenger-lionel-messi-barcelona |access-date=18 July 2015}}</ref> Wiki moja baada ya kupata jeraha la taya, Messi aliruhusiwa kuanza mchezo akiwa amevaa kifaa maalum cha kumkinga; kifaa hicho kilimbughudhi na aliamua kukitoa, alifunga magoli mawili kabla ya kupumzishwa dakika kumi baadaye, kuelekea mwishoni mwa msimu, alipata ofa ya kujiunga na Arsenal, ikiwa ofa ya kwanza kutoka klabu ya kigeni, lakini wakati Frabregas na Piqué waliondoka kuelekea England, yeye aliamua kubaki Barcelona. ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{BD|1987|}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Argentina]] [[Jamii:Washindi wa tuzo ya Ballon d'Or]] t78tcywm1ddybvamgfowxvasec32ksa 0 34542 1585469 1214345 2026-08-07T13:21:59Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1585469 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox lake | lake_name = Lake Dunstan | image_lake = Clyde Dam.jpg | caption_lake = The [[Clyde Dam]] | image_bathymetry = | caption_bathymetry = | location = [[Central Otago District]], [[Otago|Otago Region]], [[South Island]] | coords = {{coord|-45.022|169.218|region:NZ-OTA_type:waterbody|display=inline,title}} | type = [[reservoir]] | inflow = [[Clutha River]] | outflow = [[Clutha River]] | catchment = | basin_countries = New Zealand | length = | width = | area = 26 km² | depth = | max-depth = | volume = | residence_time = | shore = | elevation = | islands = | cities = | frozen = }} [[File:NZ-L Dunstan.png|thumb|left|Ziwa Dunstan]] [[File:Deadmans Point Bridge Lake Dunstan Cromwell.jpg|thumb|left|Deadmans Point daraja, kuvuka sehemu nyembamba ya Ziwa Dunstan karibu Cromwell]] '''Ziwa Dunstan''' ni ziwa lililoundwa na binadamu na eneo la kuhifadhia maji [[Kisiwa Kusini]] mwa [[New Zealand]]. <ref>{{LINZ|129109||2009-01-26}}</ref> Ziwa hili liliundwa katika [[Mto Clutha]] kama matokeo ya ujenzi wa [[Bwawa Clyde]], na kujaza katika hatua nne za kudhibitiwa kwanzia mwezi wa Aprili 1992 na kumalizwa mwaka uliofuata. <ref name="ODT_Reflections">{{cite web|url=http://www.odt.co.nz/lifestyle/magazine/41410/reflections-lake-dunstan|title=Reflections on Lake Dunstan|last=Gilchrist|first=Shane|date=31 Januari 2009|publisher=Otago Daily Times|accessdate=2009-03-18|archive-date=2015-11-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151123030242/http://www.odt.co.nz/lifestyle/magazine/41410/reflections-lake-dunstan|url-status=dead}}</ref> Wakazi wengine wa mji wa [[Cromwell]] walihamishwa kwenye eneo jipya juu ya ziwa hilo. Ziwa Dunstan hutoa huduma ya umwagiliaji wa maji katika [[mashamba ya matunda]]na ni eneo la burudani, pamoja na vifaa kama [[mashua]] na uvuvi Bwawa na ziwa akawa yanajulikana katika [[New Zealand]] kutokana mediebevakning matatizo ya geologisk wakati wa ujenzi wake. <ref name="ODT_Reflections"></ref> Wakati bwawa hili lilikuwa linajengwa mmomonyoko wa ardhi angalau moja ulitokea katika Cairnmuir. Pande zote zilizohusika na ujenzi huo zilikana jukumu la tatizo hilo. Sababu ya gharama ya udhabiti wa kuta za korongo na hali ya uchumi kubadilika, hii pia ilikuwa mradi wa mwisho wa [[Robert Muldoon]] [[Think Big]] . ==Maandamano== Kulikuwa na mijadala kupinga mradi kutoka kwa jamii ya mitaa, pamoja na wito wa kukomesha upangaji na mradi. Wanamazingira, wanasayansi, wanasheria, watumiaji burudani za mto, familia zilizoishi hapa kwa muda mrefu, na wengine ambao walikuwa wamehamia pude katika eneo hilo, walipinga wote, na kati ya sauti, hakuna walionekana zaidi kuliko wasanii. Kulikuwa na mtazamo kwamba nguvu kutokana na bwawa hii ilikusudiwa kwa ajili ya uundaji wa chuma karibu na Dunedin. Takwimu Maarufu ni pamoja na [[Ralph Hotere, Andrew Drummond, Chris Cree-Brown]] na [[Chris Booth]] walifanya kazi kubwa na yenye nguvu ambayo ilihusiana na suala hilo, waliweza kuwa maarufu na kuwa kwenye majarida. Wasanii wengin waliojihusisha na suala la bwawa : [[Robin Morrison]] aliunda picha zawa wakazi waliosumbuliwa na mafuriko; [[Marilynn Webb]] alichapisha maandishi "Good Bye-Clutha Blue" katika mwaka wa 1983; [[Bruce Foster]] alichapisha maandishi ya uchunguzi wa mistari iliyochorwa kabla ya kuanza ujenzi , na [[Lloyd Godman]] alikwa na picha za mural zilizokuwa na rangi ya dhahabu kutoka mto Clutha wenye jina "Wimbo wa mwisho wa mito". Wakati wa kujaza bwawa katika ilikuunda Ziwa Dunstan 1992-93 Godman pia ilikamilisha mfululizo wa utendaji kazi wenye jina "Ziwa Jaza" ambao ulihusisha kuchukua mfululizo wa picha na kamera ya maji na ulikuwa hatari kuokana na ngazi ya maji ya ziwa iliyopanda. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} {{clutha}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dunstan, Lake}} [[Category:Maziwa ya New Zealand]] {{Otago-geo-stub}} gx9xmp4h6dgcfwp17noro74ztczwpe1 10 41357 1585498 1585184 2026-08-07T14:18:55Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 1585498 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox3cols | bodyclass = vcard | titleclass = fn | title = {{{jina|<includeonly>{{{jinalamchezaji|{{PAGENAME}} }}}</includeonly>}}} | image = {{{picha|}}} | caption = {{{caption|{{{maelezo|}}}}}} | bodystyle = line-height: 1.2em | titlestyle = line-height: 1.5em | labelstyle = white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left | datastyle = white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline | multidatastyle = white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline | datastylea = 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class8 = cheo | data8 = {{{nafasianayocheza|}}} | header9 = {{#if:{{{klabuyasasa|}}}|Taarifa za klabu}} | label10 = Klabu ya sasa | class10 = org | data10 = {{{klabuyasasa|}}} | label11 = Namba | data11 = {{{namba|}}} | header12 = {{#if:{{{youthclubs1|}}}|Youth career}} | label13 = {{#if:{{{clubs1|}}}||{{#if:{{{youthyears1|}}}|Years}} }} | data13 = {{#if:{{{clubs1|}}}||{{#if:{{{youthclubs1|}}}|'''Team'''}} }} | label14 = {{#if:{{{youthclubs1|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{youthyears1|–}}}</span>}} | data14 = {{{youthclubs1|}}} | label15 = {{#if:{{{youthclubs2|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{youthyears2|–}}}</span>}} | data15 = {{{youthclubs2|}}} | label16 = {{#if:{{{youthclubs3|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{youthyears3|–}}}</span>}} | data16 = {{{youthclubs3|}}} | label17 = {{#if:{{{youthclubs4|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{youthyears4|–}}}</span>}} | data17 = {{{youthclubs4|}}} | label18 = {{#if:{{{youthclubs5|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{youthyears5|–}}}</span>}} | data18 = {{{youthclubs5|}}} | header19 = {{#if:{{{clubs1|}}}|Kazi katika klabu }} | label21 = {{#if:{{{clubs1|}}}|Miaka}} | data21a = {{#if:{{{clubs1|}}}|'''Timu'''}} | data21b = {{#if:{{{clubs1|}}}|{{#if:{{{caps(goals)1|}}}|'''Mechi (Gls)^†'''|'''Mechi^†'''}} }} | data21c = {{#if:{{{caps(goals)1|}}}||'''(Goli)^†'''}} | label22 = {{#if:{{{clubs1|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years1|–}}}</span>}} | data22a = {{{clubs1|}}} | data22b = {{{caps1|{{{caps(goals)1|}}} }}} | data22c = {{#if:{{{goals1|}}}|({{{goals1}}})}} | label23 = {{#if:{{{clubs2|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years2|–}}}</span>}} | data23a = {{{clubs2|}}} | data23b = {{{caps2|{{{caps(goals)2|}}} }}} | data23c = {{#if:{{{goals2|}}}|({{{goals2}}})}} | label24 = {{#if:{{{clubs3|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years3|–}}}</span>}} | data24a = {{{clubs3|}}} | data24b = {{{caps3|{{{caps(goals)3|}}} }}} | data24c = {{#if:{{{goals3|}}}|({{{goals3}}})}} | label25 = {{#if:{{{clubs4|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years4|–}}}</span>}} | data25a = {{{clubs4|}}} | data25b = {{{caps4|{{{caps(goals)4|}}} }}} | data25c = {{#if:{{{goals4|}}}|({{{goals4}}})}} | label26 = {{#if:{{{clubs5|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years5|–}}}</span>}} | data26a = {{{clubs5|}}} | data26b = {{{caps5|{{{caps(goals)5|}}} }}} | data26c = {{#if:{{{goals5|}}}|({{{goals5}}})}} | label27 = {{#if:{{{clubs6|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years6|–}}}</span>}} | data27a = {{{clubs6|}}} | data27b = {{{caps6|{{{caps(goals)6|}}} }}} | data27c = {{#if:{{{goals6|}}}|({{{goals6}}})}} | label28 = {{#if:{{{clubs7|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years7|–}}}</span>}} | data28a = {{{clubs7|}}} | data28b = {{{caps7|{{{caps(goals)7|}}} }}} | data28c = {{#if:{{{goals7|}}}|({{{goals7}}})}} | label29 = {{#if:{{{clubs8|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years8|–}}}</span>}} | data29a = {{{clubs8|}}} | data29b = {{{caps8|{{{caps(goals)8|}}} }}} | data29c = {{#if:{{{goals8|}}}|({{{goals8}}})}} | label30 = {{#if:{{{clubs9|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years9|–}}}</span>}} | data30a = {{{clubs9|}}} | data30b = {{{caps9|{{{caps(goals)9|}}} }}} | data30c = {{#if:{{{goals9|}}}|({{{goals9}}})}} | label31 = {{#if:{{{clubs10|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years10|–}}}</span>}} | data31a = {{{clubs10|}}} | data31b = {{{caps10|{{{caps(goals)10|}}} }}} | data31c = {{#if:{{{goals10|}}}|({{{goals10}}})}} | label32 = {{#if:{{{clubs11|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years11|–}}}</span>}} | data32a = {{{clubs11|}}} | data32b = {{{caps11|{{{caps(goals)11|}}} }}} | data32c = {{#if:{{{goals11|}}}|({{{goals11}}})}} | label33 = {{#if:{{{clubs12|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years12|–}}}</span>}} | data33a = {{{clubs12|}}} | data33b = {{{caps12|{{{caps(goals)12|}}} }}} | data33c = {{#if:{{{goals12|}}}|({{{goals12}}})}} | label34 = {{#if:{{{clubs13|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years13|–}}}</span>}} | data34a = {{{clubs13|}}} | data34b = {{{caps13|{{{caps(goals)13|}}} }}} | data34c = {{#if:{{{goals13|}}}|({{{goals13}}})}} | label35 = {{#if:{{{clubs14|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years14|–}}}</span>}} | data35a = {{{clubs14|}}} | data35b = {{{caps14|{{{caps(goals)14|}}} }}} | data35c = {{#if:{{{goals14|}}}|({{{goals14}}})}} | label36 = {{#if:{{{clubs15|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years15|–}}}</span>}} | data36a = {{{clubs15|}}} | data36b = {{{caps15|{{{caps(goals)15|}}} }}} | data36c = {{#if:{{{goals15|}}}|({{{goals15}}})}} | label37 = {{#if:{{{clubs16|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years16|–}}}</span>}} | data37a = {{{clubs16|}}} | data37b = {{{caps16|{{{caps(goals)16|}}} }}} | data37c = {{#if:{{{goals16|}}}|({{{goals16}}})}} | label38 = {{#if:{{{clubs17|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years17|–}}}</span>}} | data38a = {{{clubs17|}}} | data38b = {{{caps17|{{{caps(goals)17|}}} }}} | data38c = {{#if:{{{goals17|}}}|({{{goals17}}})}} | label39 = {{#if:{{{clubs18|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years18|–}}}</span>}} | data39a = {{{clubs18|}}} | data39b = {{{caps138{{{caps(goals)38|}}} }}} | data39c = {{#if:{{{goals38|}}}|({{{goals3}}})}} | label40 = {{#if:{{{clubs19|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years19|–}}}</span>}} | data40a = {{{clubs19|}}} | data40b = {{{caps39|{{{caps(goals)39|}}} }}} | data40c = {{#if:{{{goals39|}}}|({{{goals39}}})}} | label61 = {{#if:{{{totalcaps|}}}{{{totalcaps(goals)|}}}|Total}} | data61b = {{#if:{{{totalcaps|}}}{{{totalcaps(goals)|}}}|'''{{{totalcaps|{{{totalcaps(goals)}}} }}}'''}} | data61c = {{#if:{{{totalgoals|}}}|'''({{{totalgoals}}})'''}} | header62 = {{#if:{{{nationalteam1|}}}|Timu ya Taifa {{#if:{{{ntupdate|{{{nationalteam-update|}}}}}}|^‡ }} }} | label63 = {{#if:{{{clubs1|}}}||{{#if:{{{nationalyears1|}}}|Years}} }} | data63a = {{#if:{{{clubs1|}}}||{{#if:{{{nationalteam1|}}}|'''Team'''}} }} | data63b = {{#if:{{{clubs1|}}}||{{#if:{{{nationalcaps(goals)1|}}}|'''Apps (Gls)^†'''|'''Apps^†'''}} }} | data63c = {{#if:{{{goals1|}}}||{{#if:{{{nationalcaps(goals)1|}}}||'''(Gls)^†'''}} }} | label64 = {{#if:{{{nationalteam1|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{nationalyears1|–}}}</span>}} | data64a = {{{nationalteam1|}}} | data64b = {{{nationalcaps1|{{{nationalcaps(goals)1}}} }}} | data64c = {{#if:{{{nationalgoals1|}}}|({{{nationalgoals1}}})}} | label65 = {{#if:{{{nationalteam2|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{nationalyears2|–}}}</span>}} | data65a = {{{nationalteam2|}}} | data65b = {{{nationalcaps2|{{{nationalcaps(goals)2}}} }}} | data65c = {{#if:{{{nationalgoals2|}}}|({{{nationalgoals2}}})}} | label66 = {{#if:{{{nationalteam3|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{nationalyears3|–}}}</span>}} | data66a = {{{nationalteam3|}}} | data66b = {{{nationalcaps3|{{{nationalcaps(goals)3}}} }}} | data66c = {{#if:{{{nationalgoals3|}}}|({{{nationalgoals3}}})}} | label67 = {{#if:{{{nationalteam4|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{nationalyears4|–}}}</span>}} | data67a = {{{nationalteam4|}}} | data67b = {{{nationalcaps4|{{{nationalcaps(goals)4}}} }}} | data67c = {{#if:{{{nationalgoals4|}}}|({{{nationalgoals4}}})}} | label68 = {{#if:{{{nationalteam5|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{nationalyears5|–}}}</span>}} | data68a = {{{nationalteam5|}}} | data68b = {{{nationalcaps5|{{{nationalcaps(goals)5}}} }}} | data68c = {{#if:{{{nationalgoals5|}}}|({{{nationalgoals5}}})}} | label69 = {{#if:{{{nationalteam6|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{nationalyears6|–}}}</span>}} | data69a = {{{nationalteam6|}}} | data69b = {{{nationalcaps6|{{{nationalcaps(goals)6}}} }}} | data69c = {{#if:{{{nationalgoals6|}}}|({{{nationalgoals6}}})}} | label70 = {{#if:{{{nationalteam7|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{nationalyears7|–}}}</span>}} | data70a = {{{nationalteam7|}}} | data70b = {{{nationalcaps7|{{{nationalcaps(goals)7}}} }}} | data70c = {{#if:{{{nationalgoals7|}}}|({{{nationalgoals7}}})}} | label71 = {{#if:{{{nationalteam8|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{nationalyears8|–}}}</span>}} | data71a = {{{nationalteam8|}}} | data71b = {{{nationalcaps8|{{{nationalcaps(goals)8}}} }}} | data71c = {{#if:{{{nationalgoals8|}}}|({{{nationalgoals8}}})}} | header72 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs1|}}}|Teams managed}} | label73 = {{#if:{{{clubs1|}}}||{{#if:{{{managerclubs1|}}}|Years}} }} | data73a = {{#if:{{{clubs1|}}}||{{#if:{{{manageryears1|}}}|'''Team'''}} }} | label74 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs1|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears1|–}}}</span>}} | data74 = {{{managerclubs1|}}} | label75 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs2|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears2|–}}}</span>}} | data75 = {{{managerclubs2|}}} | label76 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs3|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears3|–}}}</span>}} | data76 = {{{managerclubs3|}}} | label77 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs4|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears4|–}}}</span>}} | data77 = {{{managerclubs4|}}} | label78 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs5|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears5|–}}}</span>}} | data78 = {{{managerclubs5|}}} | label79 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs6|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears6|–}}}</span>}} | data79 = {{{managerclubs6|}}} | label80 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs7|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears7|–}}}</span>}} | data80 = {{{managerclubs7|}}} | label81 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs8|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears8|–}}}</span>}} | data81 = {{{managerclubs8|}}} | label82 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs9|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears9|–}}}</span>}} | data82 = {{{managerclubs9|}}} | label83 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs10|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears10|–}}}</span>}} | data83 = {{{managerclubs10|}}} | label84 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs11|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears11|–}}}</span>}} | data84 = {{{managerclubs11|}}} | label85 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs12|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears12|–}}}</span>}} | data85 = {{{managerclubs12|}}} | label86 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs13|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears13|–}}}</span>}} | data86 = {{{managerclubs13|}}} | label87 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs14|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears14|–}}}</span>}} | data87 = {{{managerclubs14|}}} | label88 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs15|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears15|–}}}</span>}} | data88 = {{{managerclubs15|}}} | label89 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs16|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears16|–}}}</span>}} | data89 = {{{managerclubs16|}}} | label90 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs17|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears17|–}}}</span>}} | data90 = {{{managerclubs17|}}} | label91 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs18|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears18|–}}}</span>}} | data91 = {{{managerclubs18|}}} | label92 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs19|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears19|–}}}</span>}} | data92 = {{{managerclubs19|}}} | label93 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs20|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears20|–}}}</span>}} | data93 = {{{managerclubs20|}}} | label94 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs21|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears21|–}}}</span>}} | data94 = {{{managerclubs21|}}} | label95 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs22|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears22|–}}}</span>}} | data95 = {{{managerclubs22|}}} | label96 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs23|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears23|–}}}</span>}} | data96 = {{{managerclubs23|}}} | label97 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs24|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears24|–}}}</span>}} | data97 = {{{managerclubs24|}}} | label98 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs25|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears25|–}}}</span>}} | data98 = {{{managerclubs25|}}} | label99 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs26|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears26|–}}}</span>}} | data99 = {{{managerclubs26|}}} | label100 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs27|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears27|–}}}</span>}} | data100 = {{{managerclubs27|}}} | label101 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs28|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears28|–}}}</span>}} | data101 = {{{managerclubs28|}}} | label102 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs29|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears29|–}}}</span>}} | data102 = {{{managerclubs29|}}} | label103 = {{#if:{{{managerclubs30|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{manageryears30|–}}}</span>}} | data103 = {{{managerclubs30|}}} | header104 = {{#if:{{{medaltemplates|}}}|{{Collapsible list | title = Honours | titlestyle = text-align: center; background-color: #b0c4de | liststyle = font-weight: lighter; width: 100% | {{Infobox football biography 2/medal}} {{{medaltemplates}}} {{!}}} }} }} | belowstyle = color:darkslategray; font-size:82% | below = {{#if:{{{clubs1|}}}|* Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only{{#if:{{{pcupdate|{{{club-update|}}}}}}|&#32;and correct as of {{{pcupdate|{{{club-update}}}}}}}}.{{#if:{{{ntupdate|{{{nationalteam-update|}}}}}}{{{years1|}}}|<br />}} }} {{#if:{{{years1|}}}{{{clubs1|}}}{{{nationalteam1|}}}|† Appearances (Goals).{{#if:{{{ntupdate|{{{nationalteam-update|}}}}}}{{{years1|}}}|<br />}} }} {{#if:{{{ntupdate|{{{nationalteam-update|}}}}}}|‡ National team caps and goals correct as of {{{ntupdate|{{{nationalteam-update}}}}}} }} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> fyv1w0th7qixaz7u2dicbrrh3svvbxa 1585501 1585498 2026-08-07T14:28:23Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 Maboresho ya kigezo 1585501 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox3cols | bodyclass = vcard | titleclass = fn | title = {{{jina|<includeonly>{{{jinalamchezaji|{{PAGENAME}} }}}</includeonly>}}} | image = {{{picha|}}} | caption = {{{caption|{{{maelezo|}}}}}} | bodystyle = line-height: 1.2em | titlestyle = line-height: 1.5em | labelstyle = white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: left | datastyle = white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline | multidatastyle = white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline | datastylea = white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline | datastyleb = white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline;{{#if:{{{caps(goals)1|}}}{{{nationalcaps(goals)1|}}}||text-align: right}} | datastylec = white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right | headerstyle = background-color: #b0c4de; line-height: 1.5em | header1 = {{#if:{{{jinakamili|}}}{{{tareheyakuzaliwa|}}}{{{mjialiozaliwa|}}}{{{nchialiozaliwa|}}}{{{tareheyakufa|}}}{{{mjialiofia|}}}{{{nchialiofia|}}}{{{urefu|{{{kimo|}}}}}}{{{nafasi|{{{nafasianayocheza|}}}}}}|Taarifa binafsi}} | label2 = Jina kamili | data2 = {{{jinakamili|}}} | class2 = jina la utani | label3 = Tarehe ya kuzaliwa | data3 = {{{tareheyakuzaliwa|}}} | label4 = Mahali pa kuzaliwa | data4 = {{#if:{{{mjialiozaliwa|}}}|{{{mjialiozaliwa}}},}} {{{nchialiozaliwa|}}} | label5 = tarehe ya kufa | data5 = {{{tareheyakufa|}}} | label6 = mahali alipofia | data6 = {{#if:{{{mjialiofia|}}}|{{{mjialiofia}}},}} {{{nchialiofia|}}} | label7 = Kimo | data7 = {{{urefu|{{{kimo|}}}}}} | label8 = Nafasi anayocheza | class8 = cheo | data8 = {{{nafasi|{{{nafasianayocheza|}}}}}} | header9 = {{#if:{{{klabuyasasa|}}}|Taarifa za klabu}} | label10 = Klabu ya sasa | class10 = org | data10 = {{{klabuyasasa|}}} | label11 = Namba | data11 = {{{nambayaklabu|{{{namba|}}}}}} | header12 = {{#if:{{{youthclubs1|}}}|Youth career}} | label13 = {{#if:{{{clubs1|}}}||{{#if:{{{youthyears1|}}}|Years}} }} | data13 = {{#if:{{{clubs1|}}}||{{#if:{{{youthclubs1|}}}|'''Team'''}} }} | label14 = {{#if:{{{youthclubs1|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{youthyears1|–}}}</span>}} | data14 = {{{youthclubs1|}}} | label15 = {{#if:{{{youthclubs2|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{youthyears2|–}}}</span>}} | data15 = {{{youthclubs2|}}} | label16 = {{#if:{{{youthclubs3|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{youthyears3|–}}}</span>}} | data16 = {{{youthclubs3|}}} | label17 = {{#if:{{{youthclubs4|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{youthyears4|–}}}</span>}} | data17 = {{{youthclubs4|}}} | label18 = {{#if:{{{youthclubs5|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{youthyears5|–}}}</span>}} | data18 = {{{youthclubs5|}}} | header19 = {{#if:{{{clubs1|}}}|Kazi katika klabu }} | label21 = {{#if:{{{clubs1|}}}|Miaka}} | data21a = {{#if:{{{clubs1|}}}|'''Timu'''}} | data21b = {{#if:{{{clubs1|}}}|{{#if:{{{caps(goals)1|}}}|'''Mechi (Gls)^†'''|'''Mechi^†'''}} }} | data21c = {{#if:{{{caps(goals)1|}}}||'''(Goli)^†'''}} | label22 = {{#if:{{{clubs1|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">{{{years1|–}}}</span>}} | data22a = {{{clubs1|}}} | data22b = {{{caps1|{{{caps(goals)1|}}} }}} | data22c = {{#if:{{{goals1|}}}|({{{goals1}}})}} | label23 = 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</noinclude> 4mb5591j7ga7dyfdbkahg59vyxatzij 0 42974 1585603 1350934 2026-08-07T21:39:31Z Redaktor GLAM 71548 Better quality portrait 1585603 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Coat of arms of Saxony.svg|thumb|150px|Nembo ya [[Saksonia]]]] [[Picha:Stanislaw Tillich 2013 (cropped).jpg|thumb|220px|[[Stanislaw Tillich]], Waziri Mkuu wa Saksonia tangu mei 2008]] [[Picha:Außenansicht Plenum Landtag Sachsen.jpg|thumb|220px|''Landtag'' katika [[Dresden]] ni la Bunge la Saksonia]] Ukarasa huu una orodha ya '''[[Mawaziri Wakuu]] wa [[Saksonia]]''' nchini [[Ujerumani]]: == Orodha == === Ufalme wa Saksonia (1831-1918) === {| class="wikitable" ! Picha ! align="left" | Jina ! Muda wa Utawala ! [[Chama cha kisiasa|Chama]] |- | [[Picha:BALindenau.jpg|50px|Bernhard August von Lindenau]] || [[Bernhard August von Lindenau]] || [[1 Desemba]] [[1831]] - [[Septemba]] [[1843]] || - |- | [[Picha:Könneritz-Julius-Traugott.jpg|50px|Julaius Jakob von Könneritz]] || [[Julaius Jakob von Könneritz]] || [[Septemba]] [[1843]] - [[13 Machi]] [[1848]] || - |- | [[Picha:Alexander Karl Hermann Braun.jpg|50px|Alexander Karl Hermann Braun]] || [[Alexander Karl Hermann Braun]] || [[16 Machi]] [[1848]] - [[24 Februari]] [[1849]] || liberal |- | || [[Gustav Friedrich Held]] || [[24 Februari]] [[1849]] - [[2 Mei]] [[1849]] || liberal |- | [[Picha:Zschinksky.jpg|50px|Ferdinand von Zschinsky]] || [[Ferdinand von Zschinsky]] || [[2 Mei]] [[1849]] - [[28 Oktoba]] [[1858]] || conservative |- | [[Picha:Friedrich Ferdinand von Beust 1860.jpg|50px|Friedrich Ferdinand Graf von Beust]] || [[Ferdinand von Beust]] || [[28 Oktoba]] [[1858]] - [[15 Agosti]] [[1866]] || conservative |- | [[Picha:Johann Paul Falkenstein.jpg|50px|Johann Paul Falkenstein]] || [[Johann Paul von Falkenstein]] || [[Oktoba]] [[1866]] - [[1 Oktoba]] [[1871]] || conservative |- | [[Picha:Freiherr von Friesen - portrait (87391595).jpg|50px|Richard von Friesen]] || [[Richard von Friesen]] || [[1 Oktoba]] [[1871]] - [[1 Novemba]] [[1876]] || conservative |- | || [[Georg Friedrich Alfred Graf von Fabrice]] || [[1 Novemba]] [[1876]] - [[25 Machi]] [[1891]] || conservative |- | [[Picha:Karl-Gerber.JPG|50px|Karl Friedrich Wilhelm von Gerber]] || [[Karl Friedrich Wilhelm von Gerber]] || [[25 Machi]] [[1891]] - [[23 Desemba]] [[1891]] || conservative |- | || [[Julaius Hans von Tümmel]] || [[Desemba]] [[1891]] - [[12 Februari]] [[1895]] || conservative |- | || [[Heinrich Rudolf Schurig]] || [[12 Februari]] [[1895]] - [[15 Juni]] [[1901]] || conservative |- | || [[Carl Georg Levin von Metzsch-Reichenbach]] || [[Juni]] [[1901]] - [[30 Aprili]] [[1906]] || conservative |- | || [[Konrad Wilhelm Rüger]] || [[30 Aprili]] [[1906]] - [[1 Desemba]] [[1910]] || conservative |- | || [[Victor Alexander von Otto]] || [[1 Desemba]] [[1910]] - [[26 Julai]] [[1912]] || conservative |- | [[Picha:Max von Hausen (1846-1922).jpg|50px|Max Clemens Lothar von Hausen]] || [[Max Clemens Lothar von Hausen]] || [[26 Julai]] [[1912]] - [[21 Mei]] [[1914]] || conservative |- | [[Picha:DrHeinrichGustavvonBeck.jpg|50px|Heinrich Gustav von Beck]] || [[Heinrich Gustav Beck]] || [[21 Mei]] [[1914]] - [[26 Oktoba]] [[1918]] || conservative |- | || [[Rudolf Heinze]] || [[26 Oktoba]] [[1918]] - [[13 Novemba]] [[1918]] || [[Deutsche Volkspartei|DVP]] |} === Dola Huru la Saksonia ([[Jamhuri ya Weimar|1918-1933]]) === {| class="wikitable" ! Picha ! align="left" | Jina ! Muda wa Utawala ! [[Chama cha kisiasa|Chama]] |- | || [[Richard Lipinski]] || [[15 Novemba]] [[1918]] - [[21 Januari]] [[1919]] || [[USPD]] |- | || [[Georg Gradnauer]] || [[21 Januari]] [[1919]] - [[4 Mei]] [[1920]] || [[Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands|SPD]] |- | || [[Wilhelm Buck]] || [[4 Mei]] [[1920]] - [[21 Machi]] [[1923]] || SPD |- | [[Picha:Fotothek df roe-neg 0000452 001 Erich Zeigner, eine Rede auf der "Opfer des Faschismus - Friedenskundgebung" hal.jpg|50px|Erich Zeigner]] || [[Erich Zeigner]] || [[21 Machi]] [[1923]] - [[29 Oktoba]] [[1923]] || SPD |- | || [[Rudolf Heinze]] || [[29 Oktoba]] [[1923]] - [[31 Oktoba]] [[1923]] || DVP |- | || [[Alfred Karl Fellisch]] || [[31 Oktoba]] [[1923]] - [[4 Januari]] [[1924]] || SPD |- | || [[Max Heldt]] || [[4 Januari]] [[1924]] - [[26 Juni]] [[1929]] || SPD; [[1926]] [[ASPD]] |- | || [[Wilhelm Bünger]] || [[26 Juni]] [[1929]] - [[18 Februari]] [[1930]] || DVP |- | || [[Walther Schieck]] || [[6 Mei]] [[1930]] - [[10 Machi]] [[1933]] || DVP |} === Saksonia ([[Dola la Tatu|1933-1945]]) === {| class="wikitable" ! Picha ! align="left" | Jina ! Muda wa Utawala ! [[Chama cha kisiasa|Chama]] |- | [[Picha:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-L07770, Manfred v. Killinger.jpg|50px|Manfred von Killinger]] || [[Manfred Freiherr von Killinger]] || [[10 Machi]] [[1933]] - [[28 Februari]] [[1935]] || [[NSDAP]] |- | || [[Martin Mutschmann]] || [[1 Machi]] [[1935]] - [[7 Mei]] [[1945]] || NSDAP |} === Saksonia ([[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kijerumani|1945-1952]]) === {| class="wikitable" ! Picha ! align="left" | Jina ! Muda wa Utawala ! [[Chama cha kisiasa|Chama]] |- | [[Picha:Fotothek df ps 0000062 Bildnisse - Porträts ^ Politiker.jpg|50px|Rudolf Friedrichs]] || [[Rudolf Friedrichs]] || [[4 Julai]] [[1945]] - [[13 Juni]] [[1947]] || SPD; [[1946]] [[Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands|SED]] |- | [[Picha:Fotothek df roe-neg 0006033 005 Porträt Max Seydewitz.jpg|50px|Max Seydewitz]] || [[Max Seydewitz]] || [[31 Julai]] [[1947]] - [[23 Julai]] [[1952]] || SED |- |} === [[Saksonia]] (1990-sasa) === {| class="wikitable" ! Picha ! align="left" | Jina ! Muda wa Utawala ! [[Chama cha kisiasa|Chama]] |- | [[Picha:Biedenkopf Geburtstag - a100129 122935TWK - Portrait.jpg|50px|Kurt Biedenkopf]] || [[Kurt Biedenkopf]] || [[8 Novemba]] [[1990]] - [[18 Aprili]] [[2002]] || [[Chama cha Kikristo cha Kidemokrasia cha Ujerumani|CDU]] |- | [[Picha:Georg Milbradt bei der InternetNight der CDU Sachsen 2008 (cropped).jpg|50px|Georg Milbradt]] || [[Georg Milbradt]] || [[18 Aprili]] [[2002]] - [[28 Mei]] [[2008]] || CDU |- | [[Picha:Stanislaw Tillich 2013 (cropped).jpg|50px|Stanislaw Tillich]] || [[Stanislaw Tillich]] || [[28 Mei]] [[2008]] - sasa || CDU |} == Tazama pia == * [[Orodha ya Wafalme wa Saksonia]] ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.ministerpraesident.sachsen.de/ Ministerpräsident] {{de}} {{en}} {{fr}} {{es}} {{pl}} {{cs}} [[Jamii:Mawaziri Wakuu wa Saksonia|!]] [[Jamii:Orodha ya mawaziri wakuu|Saksonia]] [[Jamii:Saksonia]] 7n86g42335o7a2ifsa111gm4rhfam71 0 65863 1585676 1496818 2026-08-08T05:02:26Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1585676 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Filamu za Hood''' (kutoka [[Kiingereza]]: '''Hood film''') ni aina ya [[filamu]] yenye [[asili]] ya [[Marekani]] hasa mwishoni mwa [[miaka ya 1980]] na mwanzoni mwa [[miaka ya 1990]]. Ndani yake mna hasa mambo ya [[Mji|mjini]] kama vile [[muziki]] wa [[hip hop]], [[wahuni wa mtaani]], [[ubaguzi wa rangi]], [[umaskini]], na matatizo ya [[Wamarekani Weusi]] hasa [[vijana]] jinsi wanavyopata shida na [[jamii]] ya [[Mzungu|Kizungu]]. Filamu za namna hiyo huhusisha hasa [[waigizaji]] wa [[Wamarekani Weusi|Kiafrika-Kiamerika]]. Mfano halisi wa filamu za aina hii ni kama vile ''[[Boyz n the Hood]]'' na ''[[Menace II Society]]'', ambazo mtindo wake wa [[hadithi]] almanusura iupe umaarufu kupindukia mchezo huu. Mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1996, lakini, filamu za Hood zilionekana kama chombo cha watengenezaji filamu weusi kinachohaha kukwepa tofuati bayana ya ufananisho wa filamu za Kizungu. Mtindo huu pia ulikuja kugezewa tena na filamu kama vile ''[[Don't Be a Menace to South Central While Drinking Your Juice in the Hood]]''. Filamu za Kiingereza za mtindo huu nazo zilipata kufanywa, kama vile ''[[Bullet Boy]]''. Filamu za [[Kifaranza]] za mtindo huo nazo zimefanya, ''[[La Haine]]'', ''[[Ma 6-T va crack-er]]'', ''[[Yamakasi]]'' na ''[[Banlieue 13]]'' nazo ni mifano ya mtindo huu. [[John Singleton]], [[Mario Van Peebles]], [[Hughes Brothers]], na [[Spike Lee]] ni mifano tosha ya [[waongozaji wa filamu]] za namna hii. [[Insha]] kadha wa kadha ziliandikwa kuhusu mtindo huu na Paula J. Massood, ambaye kwa sasa ni [[mwalimu]] katika [[Brooklyn College]].<ref name="Forman">{{cite book |title=The 'Hood Comes First: race, space, and place in rap and hip-hop |url=https://archive.org/details/hoodcomesfirstra00form |author=Murray Forman |year=2002 |publisher=[[Wesleyan University]] Press}}</ref> Mwaka wa 1992 insha kuhusu masuala ya uigizaji wa [[sinema]], mchambuzi wa Kikanada [[Rinaldo Walcott]] amegundua msingi wa filamu za Hood ni kutaka kuonesha ujanadume, au kurudisha [[heshima]] ya [[utu]] wa mtu mweusi".<ref name="Working">{{cite book |url=http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN0802093884&id=S04JUEA3FnsC&pg=PA247&lpg=PA247&ots=46rh9mgpWM&dq=hood.film&sig=8YgAp-tKRCranf7nJWzzG5Iv1Wg#PPA247,M1 |title=Working on Screen: Representations of the Working Class in Canadian Cinema |chapter=''Rude'' and the Representation of Class Relations in Canadian Film |author=John McCullough |publisher=[[University of Toronto]] Press |year=2006}}</ref> ==Orodha ya filamu za Hood== * ''[[City Across the River]]'', 1949 * ''[[Los Olvidados]]'', 1950 * ''[[Kid Monk Baroni]]'', 1952 * ''[[The Wild One]]'', 1953 * ''[[Crime Wave]]'', 1954 * ''[[Blackboard Jungle]]'', 1955 * ''[[Rebel Without a Cause]]'', 1955 * ''[[Crime in the Streets]]'', 1956 * ''[[Rumble on the Docks]]'', 1956 * ''[[Somebody Up There Likes Me (1956 film)| Somebody Up There Likes Me]]'', 1956 * ''[[The Cool and The Crazy]]'', 1958 * ''[[Teenage Gang Debs]]'', 1966 * ''[[The Warriors (film)|The Warriors]]'', 1979 * ''[[Colors]]'', 1988 * ''[[Boyz n the Hood]]'', 1991 * ''[[New Jack City]]'', 1991 * ''[[Straight Out of Brooklyn]]'', 1991 * ''[[Juice]]'', 1992 * ''[[South Central (filamu)|South Central]]'', 1992 * ''[[Menace II Society]]'', 1993 * ''[[Strapped]]'',1993 * ''[[Poetic Justice]]'', 1993 * ''[[Above the Rim]]'', 1994 * ''[[Sugar Hill (1994 film)|Sugar Hill]]'', 1994 * ''[[Fresh (1994 film)|Fresh]]'', 1994 * ''[[Jason's Lyric]]'', 1994 * ''[[Clockers]]'', 1995 * ''[[Dead Presidents]]'', 1995 * ''[[New Jersey Drive]]'', 1995 * ''[[Set It Off]]'', 1996 * ''[[One Eight Seven]]'', 1997 * ''[[Jackie Brown]]'', 1997 * ''[[He Got Game]]'', 1998 * ''[[Caught Up]]'', 1998 * ''[[Belly]]'', 1998 * ''[[In Too Deep]]'', 1999 * ''[[The Wood]]'', 1999 * ''[[Hot Boyz]]'', 1999 * ''[[Baller Blockin']]'' 2000 * ''[[Baby Boy]]'', 2001 * ''[[Blue Hill Avenue]]'', 2001 * ''[[Training Day]]'', 2001 * ''[[Shottas]]'', 2002 * ''[[8 Mile]]'', 2002 * ''[[State Property]]'', 2002 * ''[[Paid in Full]]'', 2002 * ''[[The Beat]]'', 2003 * ''[[Never Die Alone]]'', 2004 * ''[[Coach Carter]]'', 2005 * ''[[Shooting Gallery]]'', 2005 * ''[[Harsh Times]]'', 2005 * ''[[Back in the Day]]'', 2005 * ''[[Bullet Boy]]'', 2005 * ''[[Get Rich or Die Tryin' (film)]]'', 2005 * ''[[Dirty]]'', 2005 * ''[[ATL]]'', 2006 * ''[[Waist Deep]]'', 2006 * ''[[Gridiron Gang]]'', 2006 * ''[[Kidulthood]]'', 2006 * ''[[Freedom Writers]]'', 2007 * ''[[Adulthood]]'', 2008 * ''[[Before I Self Destruct]]'', 2009 * ''[[Sin Nombre]]'', 2009 * ''[[Brooklyn's Finest]]'', 2009 * ''[[Ghetto Stories: The Movie]]'' 2010 * ''[[City of Lies]]'', 2018 * ''[[Yardie]]'', 2018 * ''[[Canal Street]]'', 2019 * ''[[Street Flow]]'', 2019 * ''[[Gully]]'', 2019 * ''[[Brian Banks]]'', 2019 * ''[[All Day and A Night]]'', 2020 * ''[[The Tax Collector]]'', 2020 * ''[[Cut Throat City]]'', 2020 * ''[[Boogie]]'', 2021 * ''[[Blue Bayou]]'', 2021 * ''[[Monster]]'', 2021 * ''[[American Murderer]]'', 2022 * ''[[On The Count of Three]]'', 2022 * ''[[On the Come Up]]'', 2022 * ''[[A Thousand and One]]'', 2023 * ''[[All Souls]]'', 2023 * ''[[American Outlaws]]'', 2023 * ''[[Brother]]'', 2023 * ''[[1992]]'', 2024 * ''[[Bosco]]'', 2024 * ''[[Red Rocket]]'', 2024 * ''[[Robbin]]'', 2024 * ''[[The Waterboyz]]'', 2024 * ''[[Trap Boyz]]'', 2024 * ''[[One of Them Days]]'', 2025 * ''[[Moses the Black]]'', 2026 * ''[[Ricky]]'', 2026 ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} ==Vyanzo== *[http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/MRC/MenaceII.html "Menace II Society"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/MRC/MenaceII.html |date=20060908014335 }} - ''[[Cineaste (magazine)|Cineaste]]'' review pointing out several aspects of the "hood film" genre *[http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2838/is_2_35/ai_77828281 Which Way to the Promised Land?: Spike Lee's Clockers and the Legacy of the African American City] {{Wayback|url=http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2838/is_2_35/ai_77828281 |date=20041125155027 }}, Paula J. Massood, ''African American Review'', Summer 2001 *[http://www.blackfilm.com/20060428/features/loweringthebar.shtml Lowering the bar: State of black film at the moment], by the Unknown Film Critic; defines hood film as one of three predominant subgenres of African-American film {{mbegu-filamu}} [[Jamii:Filamu za Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wamarekani Weusi]] 0ponku51v9oamq24yzvv130dcm8sm37 0 80137 1585511 1457292 2026-08-07T14:43:27Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 Taarifa za sasa na Inforbox 1585511 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |jinalamchezaji = Cristiano Ronaldo |picha = [[File:Cristiano Ronaldo Croatia v Portugal 2 July 2026-075 (cropped).jpg|noborder|250px]] |caption = Ronaldo katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026]] |jinakamili = Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro |tareheyakuzaliwa = {{umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|1985|2|5|df=yes}} |mjialiozaliwa = [[Funchal]], [[Madeira]] |nchialiozaliwa = [[Ureno]] |urefu = {{height|m=1.87}} |nafasi = [[Mshambuliaji]] |klabuyasasa = [[Al Nassr FC|Al Nassr]] |nambayaklabu = 7 |miakayaujana = 1992–1995 |Timuzaujana = Andorinha |miakayaujana2 = 1995–1997 |Timuzaujana2 = [[C.D. Nacional|Nacional]] |miakayaujana3 = 1997–2002 |Timuzaujana3 = [[Sporting CP]] |katikaklabu = Klabu za wakubwa* |years1 = 2002–2003 |clubs1 = Sporting CP B |caps1 = 2 |goals1 = 0 |years2 = 2002–2003 |clubs2 = [[Sporting CP]] |caps2 = 25 |goals2 = 3 |years3 = 2003–2009 |clubs3 = [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] |caps3 = 196 |goals3 = 84 |years4 = 2009–2018 |clubs4 = [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] |caps4 = 292 |goals4 = 311 |years5 = 2018–2021 |clubs5 = [[Juventus F.C.|Juventus]] |caps5 = 98 |goals5 = 81 |years6 = 2021–2022 |clubs6 = [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] |caps6 = 40 |goals6 = 19 |years7 = 2023– |clubs7 = [[Al Nassr FC|Al Nassr]] |caps7 = 64 |goals7 = 64 |nationalyears1 = 2001 |nationalteam1 = Ureno U15 |nationalcaps1 = 9 |nationalgoals1 = 7 |nationalyears2 = 2001–2002 |nationalteam2 = Ureno U17 |nationalcaps2 = 7 |nationalgoals2 = 5 |nationalyears3 = 2003 |nationalteam3 = Ureno U20 |nationalcaps3 = 5 |nationalgoals3 = 1 |nationalyears4 = 2002–2003 |nationalteam4 = Ureno U21 |nationalcaps4 = 10 |nationalgoals4 = 3 |nationalyears5 = 2004 |nationalteam5 = Ureno U23 |nationalcaps5 = 3 |nationalgoals5 = 2 |nationalyears6 = 2003– |nationalteam6 = Ureno |nationalcaps6 = 212 |nationalgoals6 = 130 |medaltemplates = |club-update = 7 Agosti 2026 |nationalteam-update = 7 Agosti 2026 }} [[Faili:Cristiano Ronaldo playing for Al Nassr FC against Persepolis, September 2023 (cropped).jpg|alt=Ronaldo akiwa na Al-Nassr mnamo 2023|thumb|Ronaldo akiwa na Al-Nassr mnamo 2023]] '''Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro,'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cristiano Ronaldo vs Lionel Messi: Who is the GOAT in football? The stats head-to-head showdown {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/cristiano-ronaldo-vs-lionel-messi-who-is-the-goat-football-stats-/ual7d33i8hjz14plhwkf2yvkr|work=www.goal.com|accessdate=2022-05-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Cristiano Ronaldo: 'I'm the Best Player in History,' 'Have Always Thought That'|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2748294-cristiano-ronaldo-im-the-best-player-in-history-have-always-thought-that|work=Bleacher Report|accessdate=2022-05-03|language=en|author=Gill Clark}}</ref> GOIH, ComM ([[matamshi]] ya [[Kireno]]: [kɾiʃ'tjɐnu ʁunaɫdu]; alizaliwa [[kisiwa]] cha [[Madeira]], [[Ureno]], [[5 Februari]] [[1985]]) ni [[mchezaji]] [[Mpira wa miguu|soka]] wa [[Ureno]]. Nafasi yake ni [[mshambuliaji]]; kwa sasa anacheza nchini [[Saudia|Saudi Arabia]] katika [[klabu]] ya [[Al-Nassr]] na [[timu ya taifa]] lake. Mara nyingi huchukuliwa kuwa mchezaji bora [[dunia]]ni na kuonekana kuwa mmojawapo kati ya wachezaji wazuri wa nyakati zote. Ronaldo amepata [[tuzo]] tano za FIFA Ballon d'Or, ambayo ni zaidi ya mchezaji yeyote wa bara [[Ulaya]], na ni mchezaji wa kwanza katika [[historia]] kushinda mara nne [[viatu vya dhahabu]]. Ameshinda tuzo 27 katika [[kazi]] yake, ikiwa ni pamoja na mataji matano ya [[ligi kuu]], vikombe vya [[:en:UEFA_Champions_League|UEFA Champions League]] na moja ya UEFA nations league. Ronaldo<ref>{{Cite web|title=CR7 - Cristiano Ronaldo's Official Website|url=https://www.cristianoronaldo.com/|work=CR7|accessdate=2022-05-03}}</ref> atastaafu na kumbukumbu za mabao mengi rasmi yaliyofungwa katika ligi za juu za Ulaya, [[Ligi ya Mabingwa]] ya UEFA kwa ngazi ya klabu na ya mataifa, pamoja na magoli mengi yaliyofungwa katika michuano ya UEFA Msimu wa Ligi. Amefunga mabao zaidi ya 600 katika klabu yake na nchi yake. == Maisha == Alizaliwa São Pedro, [[Funchal]], na alikulia [[parokia]] ya Funchal ya Santo António, kama [[mtoto]] mdogo zaidi wa Maria Dolores dos Santos Aveiro ambaye alikuwa [[mpishi]], na José Dinis Aveiro, aliye kuwa anafanya kazi katika [[bustani]] ya [[manispaa]] ambaye alikuwa katika kitengo cha muda. [[Jina]] la pili alilopewa, "Ronaldo", ni la [[rais]] wa [[Marekani]] [[Ronald Reagan]]. Kaka yake wa kwanza anaitwa Hugo, baada ya kaka yake ana dada wawili, Elma na Liliana Cátia. Bibi upande wa baba yake anaitwa, Isabel da Piedade, alikuwa anaishi São Vicente, Cape Verde. Ronaldo alikulia katika nyumba ya [[Wakatoliki]] maskini, akikaa chumba kimoja na dada yake na kaka yake. Alipokuwa mtoto, Ronaldo alicheza timu ya [[amateur Andorinha]] kutoka mwaka 1992 hadi 1995, ambapo baba yake alikuwa [[mlinzi]], na baadaye alitumia miaka miwili kuchezea [[Nacional]]. Mwaka 1997, akiwa na umri wa miaka 12, alijaribu alicheza katika timu ya [[Sporting CP]], alisajiliwa kwa ada ya £ 1,500. Baadaye alihama [[Madeira]] kwa [[Alcochete]], karibu na [[Lisbon]], kujiunga na wachezaji wengine wa vijana wa Sporting katika klabu hio. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 14, Ronaldo aliamini kuwa ana uwezo wa kucheza ligi ya vijana chipukizi, na alikubaliana na mama yake kusitisha elimu yake ili kuzingatia kikamilifu soka. Alipokuwa shuleni na wanafunzi wenzake alimtukana mwalimu na alifukuzwa shule na huyo mwalimu, ambaye alisema "hakumheshimu." Hata hivyo, mwaka mmoja baadaye, akiwa na [[umri]] wa miaka 15, aligunduliwa ana [[ugonjwa wa moyo]], hali ambayo inaweza kumlazimisha kuacha kucheza mpira wa miguu. Alipata [[upasuaji]] ambao uliondoa sehemu ya moyo iliyoharibika; alikaa masaa machache hospitali na kurudi nyumbani, alianza tena mafunzo ya mpira wa miguu miezi michache baadaye katika klabu ya [[Sporting CP]], kabla ya kusaini kwa [[Manchester United]] akiwa na miaka 18 ndani ya mwaka 2003. Baada ya kushinda tuzo yake ya kwanza, Kombe la FA, wakati wa msimu wa kwanza huko [[Uingereza]], alisaidia Machester United kushinda makombe ya ligi kuu ya [[UEFA Champions League]], na Kombe la Dunia la FIFA Club. Alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 22, alikuwa amepokea [[Ballon d'Or]] na uteuzi mchezaji bora wa mwaka wa FIFA alipo kuwa na umri wa miaka 23, alishinda mpira wake wa kwanza wa Ballon d'Or na tuzo ya FIFA World ya Mwaka. Mnamo mwaka 2009, Ronaldo alikuwa mchezaji aliye tumia gharama zaidi kutoka Manchester United kwenda Real Madrid kwa uhamisho wa thamani ya pauni milioni 80. Katika Hispania, Ronaldo ameshinda tuzo 13, ikiwa ni pamoja na mataji mawili ya La Liga,mataji mawili ya Copa del Rey,mataji matatu ya Ligi ya Mabingwa na michuano mawili ya UEFA Super. Baada ya kujiunga na Real Madrid, Ronaldo alimaliza mchezaji wa Ballon d'Or mara tatu, nyuma ya Lionel Messi, mpinzani wake wa kazi, kabla ya kushinda Ballons d'Or ya 2013 na 2014. Amepata rekodi 32 ya kufunga bao tatu kwa mpigo ligi ya La Liga, ikiwa ni pamoja na rekodi ya kuunganisha safu nane za bao tatu kwa mpigo katika msimu wa 2014-15 na ni mchezaji pekee wa kufikia magoli 30 ya ligi katika msimu sita wa mfululizo wa La Liga. Mwaka 2014, Ronaldo akawa mchezaji wa kwanza zaidi katika historia kufikia magori 200 ya La Liga, ambayoaliyapa katika mechi 178. Mwaka 2015, na kuifanya klabu yake kuwa na magori mengi zaidi. Mnamo mwaka wa 2016, Ronaldo alishinda mpira wake wa nne wa Ballon d'Or kwa alama ya kupiga kura baada ya kuifunga La Undécima, nakushika nafasi ya 11 Ulaya, na kushinda Euro 2016. Ronaldo alikuwa Mchezaji bora zaidi wa Kireno wakati wote wa Shirikisho la Soka la Ureno mwaka 2015. Ronaldo alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya kimataifa mwezi Agosti mwaka 2003, akiwa mwenye umri wa miaka 18. Yeye ni mchezaji aliye shinda zaidi nchini Ureno na na kupata mao tatu kwa mpigo zaidi ya 140, na amehusika katika mashindano makuu saba ambayo yanajumuisha vikombe vitatu vya fifa (2006, 2010 na 2014). Yeye ni mshambuliaji wa juu kabisa Ureno wakati wote. Alifunga bao lake la kwanza la kimataifa mwaka wa Euro 2004 na alisaidia Ureno kufikia fainali. Alikuwa nahodha kamili Julai 2008, akiongoza Ureno kwa ushindi wao wa kwanza katika mashindano makubwa kwa kushinda Euro 2016, na akapokea Silver Boot kama mchezaji wa pili katika mashindano hayo. alikuwa na mchezaji wa kibiashara, alikuwa alikuwa akilipwa zaidi duniani kwa Forbes mwaka 2016 na 2017, pamoja na mwanariadha maarufu zaidi wa dunia na ESPN mwaka 2016 na 2017. Baada ya wiki moja ya uhamisho tarehe [[10 Julai]] [[2018]], Ronaldo alisaini mkataba wa miaka minne na klabu ya [[Italia]] iitwayo Juventus baada ya kukamilisha uhamisho wa [[pauni|€]] 100,000,000. Uhamisho huo ulikuwa wa juu zaidi kwa mchezaji aliye na zaidi ya miaka 30, na ni mchezaji anayeongoza kulipwa na klabu ya Italia hiyo Juventus. Baada ya kusaini, Ronaldo alitoa haja yake na changamoto mpya kama sababu yake ya kuondoka Real Madrid. == Nje ya mpira wa miguu == Kwa kuwa sifa yake ilikua tangu alipokuwa [[Manchester United]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Alejandro Garnacho was perfectly positioned for Cristiano Ronaldo's goal celebration|url=https://www.unitedinfocus.com/news/alejandro-garnacho-was-perfectly-positioned-for-cristiano-ronaldos-goal-celebration/|work=United In Focus|date=2022-05-03|accessdate=2022-05-03|language=en-GB}}</ref>, Ronaldo amesaini mikataba mingi ya udhamini kwa bidhaa mbalimbali, ikiwa ni pamoja na vifaa vya michezo, vinywaji, mafuta ya magari, huduma za kifedha, umeme na michezo ya video ya kompyuta ([[FIFA 18]], [[Pro Evolution Soccer]]: 2008, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020). ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ronaldo, Cristiano}} [[Jamii:watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] [[Jamii:Washindi wa tuzo ya Ballon d'Or]] ceo0e7rqqb5e8d7kerj160hko142fyz 1585540 1585511 2026-08-07T16:21:02Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 Maboresho ya taarifa kulingana na trend ya sasa ya mchezaji 1585540 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |jinalamchezaji = Cristiano Ronaldo |picha = [[File:Cristiano Ronaldo Croatia v Portugal 2 July 2026-075 (cropped).jpg|noborder|250px]] |caption = Ronaldo katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026]] |jinakamili = Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro |tareheyakuzaliwa = {{umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|1985|2|5|df=yes}} |mjialiozaliwa = [[Funchal]], [[Madeira]] |nchialiozaliwa = [[Ureno]] |urefu = {{height|m=1.87}} |nafasi = [[Mshambuliaji]] |klabuyasasa = [[Al Nassr FC|Al Nassr]] |nambayaklabu = 7 |miakayaujana = 1992–1995 |Timuzaujana = Andorinha |miakayaujana2 = 1995–1997 |Timuzaujana2 = [[C.D. Nacional|Nacional]] |miakayaujana3 = 1997–2002 |Timuzaujana3 = [[Sporting CP]] |katikaklabu = Klabu za wakubwa* |years1 = 2002–2003 |clubs1 = Sporting CP B |caps1 = 2 |goals1 = 0 |years2 = 2002–2003 |clubs2 = [[Sporting CP]] |caps2 = 25 |goals2 = 3 |years3 = 2003–2009 |clubs3 = [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] |caps3 = 196 |goals3 = 84 |years4 = 2009–2018 |clubs4 = [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] |caps4 = 292 |goals4 = 311 |years5 = 2018–2021 |clubs5 = [[Juventus F.C.|Juventus]] |caps5 = 98 |goals5 = 81 |years6 = 2021–2022 |clubs6 = [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] |caps6 = 40 |goals6 = 19 |years7 = 2023– |clubs7 = [[Al Nassr FC|Al Nassr]] |caps7 = 64 |goals7 = 64 |nationalyears1 = 2001 |nationalteam1 = Ureno U15 |nationalcaps1 = 9 |nationalgoals1 = 7 |nationalyears2 = 2001–2002 |nationalteam2 = Ureno U17 |nationalcaps2 = 7 |nationalgoals2 = 5 |nationalyears3 = 2003 |nationalteam3 = Ureno U20 |nationalcaps3 = 5 |nationalgoals3 = 1 |nationalyears4 = 2002–2003 |nationalteam4 = Ureno U21 |nationalcaps4 = 10 |nationalgoals4 = 3 |nationalyears5 = 2004 |nationalteam5 = Ureno U23 |nationalcaps5 = 3 |nationalgoals5 = 2 |nationalyears6 = 2003– |nationalteam6 = Ureno |nationalcaps6 = 212 |nationalgoals6 = 130 |medaltemplates = |club-update = 7 Agosti 2026 |nationalteam-update = 7 Agosti 2026 }} [[Faili:Cristiano Ronaldo playing for Al Nassr FC against Persepolis, September 2023 (cropped).jpg|alt=Ronaldo akiwa na Al-Nassr mnamo 2023|thumb|Ronaldo akiwa na Al-Nassr mnamo 2023]] '''Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro,'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cristiano Ronaldo vs Lionel Messi: Who is the GOAT in football? The stats head-to-head showdown {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/cristiano-ronaldo-vs-lionel-messi-who-is-the-goat-football-stats-/ual7d33i8hjz14plhwkf2yvkr|work=www.goal.com|accessdate=2022-05-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Cristiano Ronaldo: 'I'm the Best Player in History,' 'Have Always Thought That'|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2748294-cristiano-ronaldo-im-the-best-player-in-history-have-always-thought-that|work=Bleacher Report|accessdate=2022-05-03|language=en|author=Gill Clark}}</ref> GOIH, ComM ([[matamshi]] ya [[Kireno]]: [kɾiʃ'tjɐnu ʁunaɫdu]; alizaliwa [[kisiwa]] cha [[Madeira]], [[Ureno]], [[5 Februari]] [[1985]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[Mpira wa miguu|soka]] wa [[Ureno]]. Anayecheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]]; kwa sasa anacheza nchini [[Saudia|Saudi Arabia]] katika [[klabu]] ya [[Al-Nassr]] na [[Timu ya taifa]] ya Ureno. Mara nyingi huchukuliwa kuwa mchezaji bora duniani na mmoja wa wachezaji bora zaidi wa nyakati zote. Ronaldo ameshinda tuzo tano za [[Ballon d'Or]], akiwa mchezaji wa pili kushinda tuzo hiyo mara nyingi zaidi baada ya mpinzani wake mkuu, [[Lionel Messi]], aliyeshinda mara nane. Pia ni mchezaji wa pili katika historia kushinda mara nne Kiatu cha Dhahabu cha Ulaya (''European Golden Shoe''), ambacho hutolewa kila mwaka kwa mfungaji bora wa ligi kuu za Ulaya. Katika ngazi ya timu, ameshinda mataji mengi makubwa katika taaluma yake, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[Ligi Kuu|Ligi kuu]] tano tofauti, vikombe vitano vya [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya]] (UEFA Champions League), na taji moja la Ligi ya Mataifa ya UEFA (UEFA Nations League). Ronaldo anashikilia rekodi ya kuwa mfungaji bora wa muda wote wa Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya (UEFA Champions League) na mfungaji bora wa muda wote katika ngazi ya timu za taifa duniani. Hadi sasa katika taaluma yake, amefunga zaidi ya mabao 970 rasmi akizichezea klabu mbalimbali na timu ya taifa ya Ureno.<ref>{{Cite web|title=CR7 - Cristiano Ronaldo's Official Website|url=https://www.cristianoronaldo.com/|work=CR7|accessdate=2022-05-03}}</ref> == Maisha == Alizaliwa São Pedro, [[Funchal]], na alikulia [[parokia]] ya Funchal ya Santo António, kama [[mtoto]] mdogo zaidi wa Maria Dolores dos Santos Aveiro ambaye alikuwa [[mpishi]], na José Dinis Aveiro, aliye kuwa anafanya kazi katika [[bustani]] ya [[manispaa]] ambaye alikuwa katika kitengo cha muda. [[Jina]] la pili alilopewa, "Ronaldo", ni la [[rais]] wa [[Marekani]] [[Ronald Reagan]]. Kaka yake wa kwanza anaitwa Hugo, baada ya kaka yake ana dada wawili, Elma na Liliana Cátia. Bibi upande wa baba yake anaitwa, Isabel da Piedade, alikuwa anaishi São Vicente, Cape Verde. Ronaldo alikulia katika nyumba ya [[Wakatoliki]] maskini, akikaa chumba kimoja na dada yake na kaka yake. Alipokuwa mtoto, Ronaldo alicheza timu ya [[amateur Andorinha]] kutoka mwaka 1992 hadi 1995, ambapo baba yake alikuwa [[mlinzi]], na baadaye alitumia miaka miwili kuchezea [[Nacional]]. Mwaka 1997, akiwa na umri wa miaka 12, alijaribu alicheza katika timu ya [[Sporting CP]], alisajiliwa kwa ada ya £ 1,500. Baadaye alihama [[Madeira]] kwa [[Alcochete]], karibu na [[Lisbon]], kujiunga na wachezaji wengine wa vijana wa Sporting katika klabu hio. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 14, Ronaldo aliamini kuwa ana uwezo wa kucheza ligi ya vijana chipukizi, na alikubaliana na mama yake kusitisha elimu yake ili kuzingatia kikamilifu soka. Alipokuwa shuleni na wanafunzi wenzake alimtukana mwalimu na alifukuzwa shule na huyo mwalimu, ambaye alisema "hakumheshimu." Hata hivyo, mwaka mmoja baadaye, akiwa na [[umri]] wa miaka 15, aligunduliwa ana [[ugonjwa wa moyo]], hali ambayo inaweza kumlazimisha kuacha kucheza mpira wa miguu. Alipata [[upasuaji]] ambao uliondoa sehemu ya moyo iliyoharibika; alikaa masaa machache hospitali na kurudi nyumbani, alianza tena mafunzo ya mpira wa miguu miezi michache baadaye katika klabu ya [[Sporting CP]], kabla ya kusaini kwa [[Manchester United]] akiwa na miaka 18 ndani ya mwaka 2003. Baada ya kushinda tuzo yake ya kwanza, Kombe la FA, wakati wa msimu wa kwanza huko [[Uingereza]], alisaidia Machester United kushinda makombe ya ligi kuu ya UEFA Champions League, na Kombe la Dunia la FIFA Club. Alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 22, alikuwa amepokea Ballon d'O[[Ballon d'Or|r]] na uteuzi mchezaji bora wa mwaka wa FIFA alipo kuwa na umri wa miaka 23, alishinda mpira wake wa kwanza wa Ballon d'Or na tuzo ya FIFA World ya Mwaka. Mnamo mwaka 2009, Ronaldo alikuwa mchezaji aliye tumia gharama zaidi kutoka Manchester United kwenda Real Madrid kwa uhamisho wa thamani ya pauni milioni 80. Katika Hispania, Ronaldo ameshinda tuzo 13, ikiwa ni pamoja na mataji mawili ya La Liga,mataji mawili ya Copa del Rey,mataji matatu ya Ligi ya Mabingwa na michuano mawili ya UEFA Super. Baada ya kujiunga na Real Madrid, Ronaldo alimaliza mchezaji wa Ballon d'Or mara tatu, nyuma ya Lionel Messi, mpinzani wake wa kazi, kabla ya kushinda Ballons d'Or ya 2013 na 2014. Amepata rekodi 32 ya kufunga bao tatu kwa mpigo ligi ya La Liga, ikiwa ni pamoja na rekodi ya kuunganisha safu nane za bao tatu kwa mpigo katika msimu wa 2014-15 na ni mchezaji pekee wa kufikia magoli 30 ya ligi katika msimu sita wa mfululizo wa La Liga. Mwaka 2014, Ronaldo akawa mchezaji wa kwanza zaidi katika historia kufikia magori 200 ya La Liga, ambayoaliyapa katika mechi 178. Mwaka 2015, na kuifanya klabu yake kuwa na magori mengi zaidi. Mnamo mwaka wa 2016, Ronaldo alishinda mpira wake wa nne wa Ballon d'Or kwa alama ya kupiga kura baada ya kuifunga La Undécima, nakushika nafasi ya 11 Ulaya, na kushinda Euro 2016. Ronaldo alikuwa Mchezaji bora zaidi wa Kireno wakati wote wa Shirikisho la Soka la Ureno mwaka 2015. Ronaldo alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya kimataifa mwezi Agosti mwaka 2003, akiwa mwenye umri wa miaka 18. Yeye ni mchezaji aliye shinda zaidi nchini Ureno na na kupata mao tatu kwa mpigo zaidi ya 140, na amehusika katika mashindano makuu saba ambayo yanajumuisha vikombe vitatu vya fifa (2006, 2010 na 2014). Yeye ni mshambuliaji wa juu kabisa Ureno wakati wote. Alifunga bao lake la kwanza la kimataifa mwaka wa Euro 2004 na alisaidia Ureno kufikia fainali. Alikuwa nahodha kamili Julai 2008, akiongoza Ureno kwa ushindi wao wa kwanza katika mashindano makubwa kwa kushinda Euro 2016, na akapokea Silver Boot kama mchezaji wa pili katika mashindano hayo. alikuwa na mchezaji wa kibiashara, alikuwa alikuwa akilipwa zaidi duniani kwa Forbes mwaka 2016 na 2017, pamoja na mwanariadha maarufu zaidi wa dunia na ESPN mwaka 2016 na 2017. Baada ya wiki moja ya uhamisho tarehe [[10 Julai]] [[2018]], Ronaldo alisaini mkataba wa miaka minne na klabu ya [[Italia]] iitwayo Juventus baada ya kukamilisha uhamisho wa [[pauni|€]] 100,000,000. Uhamisho huo ulikuwa wa juu zaidi kwa mchezaji aliye na zaidi ya miaka 30, na ni mchezaji anayeongoza kulipwa na klabu ya Italia hiyo Juventus. Baada ya kusaini, Ronaldo alitoa haja yake na changamoto mpya kama sababu yake ya kuondoka Real Madrid. == Nje ya mpira wa miguu == Kwa kuwa sifa yake ilikua tangu alipokuwa [[Manchester United]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Alejandro Garnacho was perfectly positioned for Cristiano Ronaldo's goal celebration|url=https://www.unitedinfocus.com/news/alejandro-garnacho-was-perfectly-positioned-for-cristiano-ronaldos-goal-celebration/|work=United In Focus|date=2022-05-03|accessdate=2022-05-03|language=en-GB}}</ref>, Ronaldo amesaini mikataba mingi ya udhamini kwa bidhaa mbalimbali, ikiwa ni pamoja na vifaa vya michezo, vinywaji, mafuta ya magari, huduma za kifedha, umeme na michezo ya video ya kompyuta ([[FIFA 18]], [[Pro Evolution Soccer]]: 2008, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020). ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ronaldo, Cristiano}} [[Jamii:watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] [[Jamii:Washindi wa tuzo ya Ballon d'Or]] sulacsnh8xrymiu1g9pii130e93uaqg 0 88539 1585662 1511510 2026-08-08T04:28:10Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1585662 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person |jina = Elieshi Lema |picha = Elieshi Lema 2010 3.jpg |maelezo_ya_picha = #WPWP #WPWPARK |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 1949 |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Nkoranga |tarehe_ya_kufariki = |mahala_alipofia = |majina_mengine = |anafahamika kwa = |kazi_yake = Mwandishi wa lugha ya Kiswahili na Kiingereza |nchi = Tanzania }} '''Elieshi Lema''' (alizaliwa [[Nronga]], [[Tanzania]], [[1949]]) ni [[mwanamke]] [[mwandishi]] wa [[lugha]] za [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kiswahili]] kutoka [[Tanzania]].<ref >{{Cite web |url=http://sanaa-central.spla.pro/en/file.person.elieshi-lema.37070.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2017-03-09 |archive-date=2023-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231112210828/http://sanaa-central.spla.pro/en/file.person.elieshi-lema.37070.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Lema alianza kama mwandishi na [[mtunzi]] wa [[mashairi]]] na baadaye kuwa mwandishi wa [[vitabu]] vya [[watoto]] katika lugha ya Kiswahili kabla ya kuandika [[riwaya]] yake ya kwanza ya ''Parched Earth'' katika Kiingereza [[mwaka]] [[2001]]. Kitabu hicho kimetafsiriwa katika lugha ya [[Kiswidi]] na [[Kifaransa]]. Lema ni [[mmiliki]] wa [[kampuni]] ya [[uchapishaji]] ya ''House E&D Vision Publishing''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://vitabu.edvisionpublishing.co.tz/|title=E&D Vision – E&D Vision Publishing|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-10|accessdate=2020-04-23|archivedate=2020-01-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127233152/http://vitabu.edvisionpublishing.co.tz/}}</ref>, lakini pia ni muendeshaji wa ''book café''. E&D Vision Publishing imekuwa ikichapisha vitabu vya watoto katika lugha za [[Kiswahili]] na Kiingereza. Mwaka [[1998]] ilichapisha kitabu kuhusu [[Dinosaria wa Tendaguru]]. ==Tuzo== *Noma , [[2001]] - ''Parched Earth'' (kutaja) ==Machapisho== *"Safari ya Prospa", [[1995]] *"Mwendo", [[1998]] *"Parched Earth", [[2001]] ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mwandishi-Afrika}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lema, Elieshi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Tanzania]] kbk716h2j6fxs7btzw4horn934sg55d 1585751 1585662 2026-08-08T07:15:46Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1585751 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person |jina = Elieshi Lema |picha = Elieshi Lema 2010 3.jpg |maelezo_ya_picha = #WPWP #WPWPARK |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 1949 |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Nkoranga |tarehe_ya_kufariki = |mahala_alipofia = |majina_mengine = |anafahamika kwa = |kazi_yake = Mwandishi wa lugha ya Kiswahili na Kiingereza |nchi = Tanzania }} '''Elieshi Lema''' (alizaliwa [[Nronga]], [[Tanzania]], [[1949]]) ni [[mwanamke]] [[mwandishi]] wa [[lugha]] za [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kiswahili]] kutoka [[Tanzania]].<ref >{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://sanaa-central.spla.pro/en/file.person.elieshi-lema.37070.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2017-03-09 |archive-date=2023-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231112210828/http://sanaa-central.spla.pro/en/file.person.elieshi-lema.37070.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Lema alianza kama mwandishi na [[mtunzi]] wa [[mashairi]]] na baadaye kuwa mwandishi wa [[vitabu]] vya [[watoto]] katika lugha ya Kiswahili kabla ya kuandika [[riwaya]] yake ya kwanza ya ''Parched Earth'' katika Kiingereza [[mwaka]] [[2001]]. Kitabu hicho kimetafsiriwa katika lugha ya [[Kiswidi]] na [[Kifaransa]]. Lema ni [[mmiliki]] wa [[kampuni]] ya [[uchapishaji]] ya ''House E&D Vision Publishing''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://vitabu.edvisionpublishing.co.tz/|title=E&D Vision – E&D Vision Publishing|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-10|accessdate=2020-04-23|archivedate=2020-01-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127233152/http://vitabu.edvisionpublishing.co.tz/}}</ref>, lakini pia ni muendeshaji wa ''book café''. E&D Vision Publishing imekuwa ikichapisha vitabu vya watoto katika lugha za [[Kiswahili]] na Kiingereza. Mwaka [[1998]] ilichapisha kitabu kuhusu [[Dinosaria wa Tendaguru]]. ==Tuzo== *Noma , [[2001]] - ''Parched Earth'' (kutaja) ==Machapisho== *"Safari ya Prospa", [[1995]] *"Mwendo", [[1998]] *"Parched Earth", [[2001]] ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mwandishi-Afrika}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lema, Elieshi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Tanzania]] is9e7t0v86ib3nzag19f60cgbuiwcx0 0 90336 1585472 1472397 2026-08-07T13:33:03Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 7 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1585472 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zuberi Mohamedi Kuchauka''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] [[Mtanzania]] na mwanachama wa [[chama cha kisiasa]] cha [[CUF]]. Amechaguliwa kuwa [[Wabunge wa Tanzania 2015|mbunge]] wa [[Liwale]] kwa miaka [[2015]] – [[2020]].<ref name="PolisBioContrib1">Bunge la Tanzania. "Taarifa ya Kamati ya Katiba na Sheria – Hon. Zuberi Mohamedi Kuchauka". Bunge Polis. https://polis.parliament.go.tz/contributions/10254 {{Wayback|url=https://polis.parliament.go.tz/contributions/10254 |date=20260120092421 }}</ref><ref name="PolisBudget2018">Bunge la Tanzania. "Makadirio ya Mapato na Matumizi 2018/2019 – Hotuba ya Zuberi M. Kuchauka". Bunge Polis. https://polis.parliament.go.tz/contributions/9770{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="PolisEnergy2025">Bunge la Tanzania. "Makadirio ya Mapato na Matumizi 2025/2026 – Wizara ya Nishati (Kuchauka)". Bunge Polis. https://polis.parliament.go.tz/contributions/25340{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="PolisBudget2022">Bunge la Tanzania. "Hali ya Uchumi na Mpango wa Maendeleo 2022/2023 – Hotuba ya Zuberi M. Kuchauka". Bunge Polis. https://polis.parliament.go.tz/contributions/22132{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="PolisBuildComms2018">Bunge la Tanzania. "Makadirio ya Mapato na Matumizi 2018/2019 – Ujenzi, Uchukuzi na Mawasiliano (Kuchauka)". Bunge Polis. https://polis.parliament.go.tz/contributions/8509{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="PolisPolice2016">Bunge la Tanzania. "Swali la Zuberi M. Kuchauka kuhusu Ujenzi wa Kituo cha Polisi Liwale". Bunge Polis. https://polis.parliament.go.tz/uploads/documents/1474435372-17%20MEI%2C%202016.pdf{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="PolisNatia2024">Bunge la Tanzania. "Majadiliano ya Wizara ya Maliasili 03 Juni 2024 – Zuberi M. Kuchauka". Bunge Polis. https://polis.parliament.go.tz/uploads/documents/1725441438-BJT03JUNI2024.pdf{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="PolisHealth2025">Bunge la Tanzania. "Maswali ya Zuberi M. Kuchauka – Hospitali ya Rufaa Temeke". Bunge Polis. https://polis.parliament.go.tz/uploads/documents/1755852962-3.%20BJT15MEI2025.pdf{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references/> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa-Tanzania}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Bunge la Tanzania]] 30gn2spshtx0hxdoyqux84ovszck26j 0 90361 1585456 1500006 2026-08-07T12:51:46Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1585456 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yussuf Kaiza Makame''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] [[Mtanzania]] na mwanachama wa [[chama cha kisiasa]] cha [[CUF]]. Amechaguliwa kuwa [[Wabunge wa Tanzania 2015|mbunge]] wa [[Chake Chake]] kwa miaka [[2015]] – [[2020]].<ref name="PolisMakame">Bunge la Tanzania. "Mh. Yussuf Kaiza Makame". Bunge Polis. https://polis.bunge.go.tz/contributions/1846{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="AllAfrica2015">AllAfrica (13 Aug 2015). "Tanzania: CUF Names Contestants for Bunge Seats". https://allafrica.com/stories/201508130300.html</ref><ref name="PembaToday2024">Pemba Today (2024). "Mkurugenzi Baraza la Mji Mkoani – Yussuf Kaiza Makame aelezea mipango ya miji". https://pembatoday.blogspot.com/2024/04/madc-masheha-madiwani-mkoani-wapewa.html</ref><ref name="JamiiForums2025">JamiiForums (30 Jun 2025). "Yussuf Kaiza Makame arudi kwao Jimbo la Mtambile ...". https://www.jamiiforums.com/threads/yussuf-kaiza-makame-arudi-kwao-jimbo-la-mtambile-kuomba-ridhaa-ya-ccm.2358222/</ref> ==Marejeo== <references/> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa-Tanzania}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Bunge la Tanzania]] 79h52j6omrkhyfox7grpo3zjozkko3o 0 90462 1585460 1547936 2026-08-07T13:01:43Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1585460 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zainabu Nuhu Mwamwindi''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] [[Mtanzania]] na mwanachama wa [[chama cha kisiasa]] cha [[CCM]]. Amechaguliwa kuwa [[Wabunge wa Tanzania 2015|mbunge]] wa [[Viti maalum vya wanawake]] kwa miaka [[2015]] - [[2020]].<ref name="PolisContrib">Bunge Polis. "Hotuba ya Mheshimiwa Zainabu N. Mwamwindi – Bunge la 11". https://polis.bunge.go.tz/contributions/26{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="PolisGerezaIringa">Bunge Polis. "Swali la Mheshimiwa Zainabu N. Mwamwindi kuhusu gereza la Wilaya ya Iringa na hospitali ya mkoa". https://polis.bunge.go.tz/members/231/primary-answers{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="UWTIringa2022">Matukio Daima Media (17 Novemba 2022). "Zainabu Mwamwindi mwenyekiti UWT mkoa wa Iringa". https://www.matukiodaimamedia.co.tz/2022/11/zainabu-mwamwindi-mwenyekiti-uwt-mkoa.html{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="BungeMpyaList">Bunge la Tanzania. "Wabunge na Nafasi Zao 1965‑2023". https://www.parliament.go.tz/uploads/documents/sw-1738848527-1725523378-Tarehe%2016%20Jan.%202024%20Wabunge%20na%20Nafasi%20Zao%20%281965%20-%202023%29.pdf</ref><ref name="PolisCommittee">Bunge Polis. "Kamati ya Ardhi, Maliasili na Utalii – Wajumbe, Bunge la 11". https://www.eatv.tv/sites/default/files/news/2016/01/21/1453381918-MCHANGANUO%20WA%20WABUNGE%20KATIKA%20KAMATI%20MPYA%20ZA%20BUNGE%20LA%20KUMI%20NA%20MOJA%20%2811%29.pdf</ref><ref name="MpangoVitiMaalum2018">Bunge la Tanzania. "Orodha ya Wabunge – Toleo la Pili (Aprili 2018)". https://www.parliament.go.tz/uploads/mps_dir/1523636818-ORODHA%20YA%20WABUNGE%20TOLEO%20LA%20PILI%20-%20APRILI%202018.pdf {{Wayback|url=https://www.parliament.go.tz/uploads/mps_dir/1523636818-ORODHA%20YA%20WABUNGE%20TOLEO%20LA%20PILI%20-%20APRILI%202018.pdf |date=20240730231258 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references/> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa-Tanzania}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Bunge la Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wanawake Tanzania]] 14bk4xnqxhjuuvtd56339vrwar03rvg 0 97312 1585605 1347520 2026-08-07T22:18:33Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 1585605 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:20180602 FIFA Friendly Match Austria vs. Germany Manuel Neuer 850 0723.jpg|250px|thumb|Neuer (2018)]] '''Manuel Peter Neuer,''' amezaliwa [[tarehe]] [[27 Machi]] [[1986]] ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[Ujerumani]], ambaye anacheza kama [[golikipa]] katika [[timu]] ya [[Bayern Munich]] na [[timu ya taifa|timu ya Taifa]] ya Ujerumani. Neuer alikuwa golikipa [[bora]] wa Ujerumani, naye ameelezewa kama "sweeper-mlinzi" kwa sababu ya kipekee ya kucheza [[mtindo]] wake wa [[kasi]], wakati wa kukimbilia mbali akifuata [[mpira]] kwenye mstari wake kutarajia wapinzani. Pia anajulikana kwa ajili ya kuruka kwa haraka sana. Neuer ameanzia timu ya Ujerumani iitwayo schakle04. Mnamo 2014, Neuer alimaliza wa tatu katika upigaji kura, nyuma ya [[Lionel Messi]] na [[Cristiano Ronaldo]], kwa tuzo ya FIFA Ballon d'Or. Alipewa Kipa wa UEFA wa Mwaka na Kipa Bora wa Dunia. Kwa sasa bado ni kipa pekee aliyewahi kushinda [[Ballon d'Or]]. {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ujerumani]] exxeqepi37794jwhs3cpz36mqcs3cx1 0 117566 1585516 1535208 2026-08-07T14:58:15Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1585516 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Saint_Vitalis.jpg|thumb|[[Picha takatifu]] yake.]] '''Vitalis wa Gaza''' ([[karne ya 6]] - [[625]]) alikuwa [[mmonaki]] [[mkaapweke]] wa [[Gaza]], [[Palestina]], ambaye alipofikia [[umri]] wa miaka 60 alijisikia [[wito]] wa kwenda [[Aleksandria]], [[Misri]], ili kuokoa [[Kahaba|makahaba]]<ref>https://catholicsaints.info/saint-vitalis-of-gaza</ref>. Bila kujali masingizio dhidi yake, alifanya hivyo kwa mafanikio makubwa, kiasi kwamba hatimaye alipigwa [[kisu]] [[Kichwa|kichwani]] ili asivuruge hiyo [[biashara]] haramu ya watu. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[11 Januari]] na [[22 Aprili]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 6]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 625]] [[Jamii:wamonaki]] [[Jamii:wakaapweke]] [[Category:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Misri]] 7l3gnxwc3me20xjlgv3yv5f849efias 1585517 1585516 2026-08-07T14:59:01Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Tanbihi */ 1585517 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Saint_Vitalis.jpg|thumb|[[Picha takatifu]] yake.]] '''Vitalis wa Gaza''' ([[karne ya 6]] - [[625]]) alikuwa [[mmonaki]] [[mkaapweke]] wa [[Gaza]], [[Palestina]], ambaye alipofikia [[umri]] wa miaka 60 alijisikia [[wito]] wa kwenda [[Aleksandria]], [[Misri]], ili kuokoa [[Kahaba|makahaba]]<ref>https://catholicsaints.info/saint-vitalis-of-gaza</ref>. Bila kujali masingizio dhidi yake, alifanya hivyo kwa mafanikio makubwa, kiasi kwamba hatimaye alipigwa [[kisu]] [[Kichwa|kichwani]] ili asivuruge hiyo [[biashara]] haramu ya watu. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[11 Januari]] na [[22 Aprili]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 6]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 625]] [[Jamii:wamonaki]] [[Jamii:wakaapweke]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Palestina]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Misri]] r973v6z0wi4lpciriwdy0dxt8ey3lad 0 117675 1585513 1535064 2026-08-07T14:54:10Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1585513 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Saint_Nilammon_on_colonnade_photo.jpg|thumb|[[Sanamu]] yake kwenye [[basilika la Mt. Petro]], [[Vatikani]].]] '''Nilamoni''' ([[karne ya 4]] - [[Geres]], [[Misri]], [[403]]) alikuwa [[mkaapweke]] karibu na [[Pelusium]], katika [[rasi ya Sinai]]. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[6 Juni]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 4]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 403]] [[Jamii:Wakaapweke]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Misri]] tlcv3oeu1jsbnxeles386qpj9gsyqo0 0 118631 1585752 1534974 2026-08-08T07:16:03Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1585752 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Iskirioni na wenzake''' watano ([[Kifodini|walifia dini]] [[Asiut]], [[Misri]], [[249]] hivi) wakati wa [[dhuluma]] ya [[kaisari]] [[Decius]] . Mwenyewe alikuwa [[jemadari]], wenzake [[askari]] wa kawaida chini yake: Foibamoni, Orsenufi wa Sne, Belfius, Origen, na Petro wa Souan. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Phoibammon of Preht, Martyr |url=https://ccdl.claremont.edu/digital/collection/cce/id/1576/ |access-date=2023-05-23 |website=ccdl.claremont.edu |language=en}}</ref>. Waliuawa kwa namna mbalimbali kadiri ya [[amri]] ya [[Kiongozi|mtawala]] Ariani kwa sababu ya [[imani]] yao ya [[Ukristo|Kikristo]]<ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/55515</ref>. Tangu kale wanaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]], [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] kama [[watakatifu]] [[wafiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yao huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[1 Juni]]<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref><ref>https://catholicsaints.info/saint-ischyrion/</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} ==Vyanzo== *{{citation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LzUsAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA746 |accessdate=2021-08-14 |last=Butler |first=Alban|publisher=D. & J. Sadlier |year=1846 |title=The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints}} *{{citation |url=https://archive.org/details/bookofsaintsdict00stau/page/261/mode/2up |accessdate=2021-07-26 |author=St. Augustine's Abbey, Ramsgate |year=1921 |location=London |publisher=A. & C. Black, ltd. |title=The Book of saints : a dictionary of servants of God canonized by the Catholic Church}} *{{citation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5eY7AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA418 |accessdate=2021-08-14 |title=The Roman and British Martyrology: Now First Translated, Literally, from the Latin Ed |publisher=O'Neill and Duggan |year=1846 |ref={{harvid|The Roman and British Martyrology 1846}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Waliofariki 249]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Misri]] 0sgfcblp0pykavygoksxphuz4f26qbx 1585755 1585752 2026-08-08T07:18:02Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Vyanzo */ 1585755 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Iskirioni na wenzake''' watano ([[Kifodini|walifia dini]] [[Asiut]], [[Misri]], [[249]] hivi) wakati wa [[dhuluma]] ya [[kaisari]] [[Decius]] . Mwenyewe alikuwa [[jemadari]], wenzake [[askari]] wa kawaida chini yake: Foibamoni, Orsenufi wa Sne, Belfius, Origen, na Petro wa Souan. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Phoibammon of Preht, Martyr |url=https://ccdl.claremont.edu/digital/collection/cce/id/1576/ |access-date=2023-05-23 |website=ccdl.claremont.edu |language=en}}</ref>. Waliuawa kwa namna mbalimbali kadiri ya [[amri]] ya [[Kiongozi|mtawala]] Ariani kwa sababu ya [[imani]] yao ya [[Ukristo|Kikristo]]<ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/55515</ref>. Tangu kale wanaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]], [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] kama [[watakatifu]] [[wafiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yao huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[1 Juni]]<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref><ref>https://catholicsaints.info/saint-ischyrion/</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} ==Vyanzo== *{{citation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LzUsAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA746 |accessdate=2021-08-14 |last=Butler |first=Alban|publisher=D. & J. Sadlier |year=1846 |title=The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints}} *{{citation |url=https://archive.org/details/bookofsaintsdict00stau/page/261/mode/2up |accessdate=2021-07-26 |author=St. Augustine's Abbey, Ramsgate |year=1921 |location=London |publisher=A. & C. Black, ltd. |title=The Book of saints : a dictionary of servants of God canonized by the Catholic Church}}{{citation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5eY7AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA418 |accessdate=2021-08-14 |title=The Roman and British Martyrology: Now First Translated, Literally, from the Latin Ed |publisher=O'Neill and Duggan |year=1846 |ref={{harvid|The Roman and British Martyrology 1846}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Waliofariki 249]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Misri]] 8ds1e490jyzp1i5r9tnx4dg18bjora7 1585756 1585755 2026-08-08T07:18:22Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Vyanzo */ 1585756 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Iskirioni na wenzake''' watano ([[Kifodini|walifia dini]] [[Asiut]], [[Misri]], [[249]] hivi) wakati wa [[dhuluma]] ya [[kaisari]] [[Decius]] . Mwenyewe alikuwa [[jemadari]], wenzake [[askari]] wa kawaida chini yake: Foibamoni, Orsenufi wa Sne, Belfius, Origen, na Petro wa Souan. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Phoibammon of Preht, Martyr |url=https://ccdl.claremont.edu/digital/collection/cce/id/1576/ |access-date=2023-05-23 |website=ccdl.claremont.edu |language=en}}</ref>. Waliuawa kwa namna mbalimbali kadiri ya [[amri]] ya [[Kiongozi|mtawala]] Ariani kwa sababu ya [[imani]] yao ya [[Ukristo|Kikristo]]<ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/55515</ref>. Tangu kale wanaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]], [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] kama [[watakatifu]] [[wafiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yao huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[1 Juni]]<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref><ref>https://catholicsaints.info/saint-ischyrion/</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} ==Vyanzo== *{{citation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LzUsAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA746 |accessdate=2021-08-14 |last=Butler |first=Alban|publisher=D. & J. Sadlier |year=1846 |title=The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints}} *{{citation |url=https://archive.org/details/bookofsaintsdict00stau/page/261/mode/2up |accessdate=2021-07-26 |author=St. Augustine's Abbey, Ramsgate |year=1921 |location=London |publisher=A. & C. Black, ltd. |title=The Book of saints : a dictionary of servants of God canonized by the Catholic Church}}{{citation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5eY7AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA418 |accessdate=2021-08-14 |title=The Roman and British Martyrology: Now First Translated, Literally, from the Latin Ed |publisher=O'Neill and Duggan |year=1846 |ref={{harvid|The Roman and British Martyrology 1846}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Waliofariki 249]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Misri]] eueg4qqqiqqglxdaz9wfqn3lwk206v8 1585757 1585756 2026-08-08T07:18:39Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Vyanzo */ 1585757 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Iskirioni na wenzake''' watano ([[Kifodini|walifia dini]] [[Asiut]], [[Misri]], [[249]] hivi) wakati wa [[dhuluma]] ya [[kaisari]] [[Decius]] . Mwenyewe alikuwa [[jemadari]], wenzake [[askari]] wa kawaida chini yake: Foibamoni, Orsenufi wa Sne, Belfius, Origen, na Petro wa Souan. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Phoibammon of Preht, Martyr |url=https://ccdl.claremont.edu/digital/collection/cce/id/1576/ |access-date=2023-05-23 |website=ccdl.claremont.edu |language=en}}</ref>. Waliuawa kwa namna mbalimbali kadiri ya [[amri]] ya [[Kiongozi|mtawala]] Ariani kwa sababu ya [[imani]] yao ya [[Ukristo|Kikristo]]<ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/55515</ref>. Tangu kale wanaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]], [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] kama [[watakatifu]] [[wafiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yao huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[1 Juni]]<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref><ref>https://catholicsaints.info/saint-ischyrion/</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} ==Vyanzo== *{{citation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LzUsAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA746 |accessdate=2021-08-14 |last=Butler |first=Alban|publisher=D. & J. Sadlier |year=1846 |title=The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints}} *{{citation |url=https://archive.org/details/bookofsaintsdict00stau/page/261/mode/2up |accessdate=2021-07-26 |author=St. Augustine's Abbey, Ramsgate |year=1921 |location=London |publisher=A. & C. Black, ltd. |title=The Book of saints : a dictionary of servants of God canonized by the Catholic Church}}{{citation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5eY7AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA418 |accessdate=2021-08-14 |title=The Roman and British Martyrology: Now First Translated, Literally, from the Latin Ed |publisher=O'Neill and Duggan |year=1846 |ref={{harvid|The Roman and British Martyrology 1846}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Waliofariki 249]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Misri]] 3twsj4gj63t1xtq70ae0fdqqjzsmuic 1585758 1585757 2026-08-08T07:19:24Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Vyanzo */ 1585758 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Iskirioni na wenzake''' watano ([[Kifodini|walifia dini]] [[Asiut]], [[Misri]], [[249]] hivi) wakati wa [[dhuluma]] ya [[kaisari]] [[Decius]] . Mwenyewe alikuwa [[jemadari]], wenzake [[askari]] wa kawaida chini yake: Foibamoni, Orsenufi wa Sne, Belfius, Origen, na Petro wa Souan. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Phoibammon of Preht, Martyr |url=https://ccdl.claremont.edu/digital/collection/cce/id/1576/ |access-date=2023-05-23 |website=ccdl.claremont.edu |language=en}}</ref>. Waliuawa kwa namna mbalimbali kadiri ya [[amri]] ya [[Kiongozi|mtawala]] Ariani kwa sababu ya [[imani]] yao ya [[Ukristo|Kikristo]]<ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/55515</ref>. Tangu kale wanaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]], [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] kama [[watakatifu]] [[wafiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yao huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[1 Juni]]<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref><ref>https://catholicsaints.info/saint-ischyrion/</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} ==Vyanzo== *{{citation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LzUsAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA746 |accessdate=2021-08-14 |last=Butler |first=Alban|publisher=D. & J. Sadlier |year=1846 |title=The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints}} *{{citation |url=https://archive.org/details/bookofsaintsdict00stau/page/261/mode/2up |accessdate=2021-07-26 |author=St. Augustine's Abbey, Ramsgate |year=1921 |location=London |publisher=A. & C. Black, ltd. |title=The Book of saints : a dictionary of servants of God canonized by the Catholic Church}} {{citation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5eY7AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA418 |accessdate=2021-08-14 |title=The Roman and British Martyrology: Now First Translated, Literally, from the Latin Ed |publisher=O'Neill and Duggan |year=1846 |ref={{harvid|The Roman and British Martyrology 1846}} }} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Waliofariki 249]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Misri]] boyi65hy1rn3nt82rtnenwgrs5s3ta3 1585759 1585758 2026-08-08T07:20:28Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Vyanzo */ 1585759 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Iskirioni na wenzake''' watano ([[Kifodini|walifia dini]] [[Asiut]], [[Misri]], [[249]] hivi) wakati wa [[dhuluma]] ya [[kaisari]] [[Decius]] . Mwenyewe alikuwa [[jemadari]], wenzake [[askari]] wa kawaida chini yake: Foibamoni, Orsenufi wa Sne, Belfius, Origen, na Petro wa Souan. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Phoibammon of Preht, Martyr |url=https://ccdl.claremont.edu/digital/collection/cce/id/1576/ |access-date=2023-05-23 |website=ccdl.claremont.edu |language=en}}</ref>. Waliuawa kwa namna mbalimbali kadiri ya [[amri]] ya [[Kiongozi|mtawala]] Ariani kwa sababu ya [[imani]] yao ya [[Ukristo|Kikristo]]<ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/55515</ref>. Tangu kale wanaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]], [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] kama [[watakatifu]] [[wafiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yao huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[1 Juni]]<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref><ref>https://catholicsaints.info/saint-ischyrion/</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} ==Vyanzo== *{{citation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LzUsAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA746 |accessdate=2021-08-14 |last=Butler |first=Alban|publisher=D. & J. Sadlier |year=1846 |title=The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints}} *{{citation |url=https://archive.org/details/bookofsaintsdict00stau/page/261/mode/2up |accessdate=2021-07-26 |author=St. Augustine's Abbey, Ramsgate |year=1921 |location=London |publisher=A. & C. Black, ltd. |title=The Book of saints : a dictionary of servants of God canonized by the Catholic Church}} *{{citation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5eY7AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA418 |accessdate=2021-08-14 |title=The Roman and British Martyrology: Now First Translated, Literally, from the Latin Ed |publisher=O'Neill and Duggan |year=1846 |ref={{harvid|The Roman and British Martyrology 1846}} }} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Waliofariki 249]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Misri]] 286kif4dtsw63rdik4v5eun3hbdguu7 1585769 1585759 2026-08-08T07:45:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1585769 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Iskirioni na wenzake''' watano ([[Kifodini|walifia dini]] [[Asiut]], [[Misri]], [[249]] hivi) wakati wa [[dhuluma]] ya [[kaisari]] [[Decius]] . Mwenyewe alikuwa [[jemadari]], wenzake [[askari]] wa kawaida chini yake: Foibamoni, Orsenufi wa Sne, Belfius, Origen, na Petro wa Souan. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Phoibammon of Preht, Martyr |url=https://ccdl.claremont.edu/digital/collection/cce/id/1576/ |access-date=2023-05-23 |website=ccdl.claremont.edu |language=en}}</ref>. Waliuawa kwa namna mbalimbali kadiri ya [[amri]] ya [[Kiongozi|mtawala]] Ariani kwa sababu ya [[imani]] yao ya [[Ukristo|Kikristo]]<ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/55515</ref>. Tangu kale wanaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]], [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] kama [[watakatifu]] [[wafiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yao huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[1 Juni]]<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref><ref>https://catholicsaints.info/saint-ischyrion/</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} ==Vyanzo== *{{citation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LzUsAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA746 |accessdate=2021-08-14 |last=Butler |first=Alban|publisher=D. & J. Sadlier |year=1846 |title=The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints}} *{{citation |url=https://archive.org/details/bookofsaintsdict00stau/page/261/mode/2up |accessdate=2021-07-26 |author=St. Augustine's Abbey, Ramsgate |year=1921 |location=London |publisher=A. & C. Black, ltd. |title=The Book of saints : a dictionary of servants of God canonized by the Catholic Church}} *{{citation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5eY7AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA418 |accessdate=2021-08-14 |title=The Roman and British Martyrology: Now First Translated, Literally, from the Latin Ed |publisher=O'Neill and Duggan |year=1846 |ref={{harvid|The Roman and British Martyrology 1846}} }} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Waliofariki 249]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Misri]] ie1s29v9gsg39v4tqsjldn560q3q8e4 1585845 1585769 2026-08-08T11:30:26Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1585845 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Iskirioni na wenzake''' watano ([[Kifodini|walifia dini]] [[Asiut]], [[Misri]], [[249]] hivi) wakati wa [[dhuluma]] ya [[kaisari]] [[Decius]] . Mwenyewe alikuwa [[jemadari]], wenzake [[askari]] wa kawaida chini yake: [[Foibamoni]], [[Orsenufi wa Sne]], [[Belfius]], [[Origen mfiadini|Origen]], na [[Petro wa Souan]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Phoibammon of Preht, Martyr |url=https://ccdl.claremont.edu/digital/collection/cce/id/1576/ |access-date=2023-05-23 |website=ccdl.claremont.edu |language=en}}</ref>. Waliuawa kwa namna mbalimbali kadiri ya [[amri]] ya [[Kiongozi|mtawala]] Ariani kwa sababu ya [[imani]] yao ya [[Ukristo|Kikristo]]<ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/55515</ref>. Tangu kale wanaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]], [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] kama [[watakatifu]] [[wafiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yao huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[1 Juni]]<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref><ref>https://catholicsaints.info/saint-ischyrion/</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} ==Vyanzo== *{{citation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LzUsAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA746 |accessdate=2021-08-14 |last=Butler |first=Alban|publisher=D. & J. Sadlier |year=1846 |title=The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints}} *{{citation |url=https://archive.org/details/bookofsaintsdict00stau/page/261/mode/2up |accessdate=2021-07-26 |author=St. Augustine's Abbey, Ramsgate |year=1921 |location=London |publisher=A. & C. Black, ltd. |title=The Book of saints : a dictionary of servants of God canonized by the Catholic Church}} *{{citation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5eY7AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA418 |accessdate=2021-08-14 |title=The Roman and British Martyrology: Now First Translated, Literally, from the Latin Ed |publisher=O'Neill and Duggan |year=1846 |ref={{harvid|The Roman and British Martyrology 1846}} }} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Waliofariki 249]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Misri]] qh4mqoogfn252389e4yizod6lmb323u 1585846 1585845 2026-08-08T11:31:41Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1585846 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Iskirioni na wenzake''' watano ([[Kifodini|walifia dini]] [[Asiut]], [[Misri]], [[249]] hivi) wakati wa [[dhuluma]] ya [[kaisari]] [[Decius]] . Mwenyewe alikuwa [[jemadari]], wenzake [[askari]] wa kawaida chini yake: [[Foibamoni wa Preht]], [[Orsenufi wa Sne]], [[Belfius]], [[Origen mfiadini|Origen]], na [[Petro wa Souan]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Phoibammon of Preht, Martyr |url=https://ccdl.claremont.edu/digital/collection/cce/id/1576/ |access-date=2023-05-23 |website=ccdl.claremont.edu |language=en}}</ref>. Waliuawa kwa namna mbalimbali kadiri ya [[amri]] ya [[Kiongozi|mtawala]] Ariani kwa sababu ya [[imani]] yao ya [[Ukristo|Kikristo]]<ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/55515</ref>. Tangu kale wanaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]], [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] kama [[watakatifu]] [[wafiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yao huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[1 Juni]]<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref><ref>https://catholicsaints.info/saint-ischyrion/</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} ==Vyanzo== *{{citation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LzUsAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA746 |accessdate=2021-08-14 |last=Butler |first=Alban|publisher=D. & J. Sadlier |year=1846 |title=The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints}} *{{citation |url=https://archive.org/details/bookofsaintsdict00stau/page/261/mode/2up |accessdate=2021-07-26 |author=St. Augustine's Abbey, Ramsgate |year=1921 |location=London |publisher=A. & C. Black, ltd. |title=The Book of saints : a dictionary of servants of God canonized by the Catholic Church}} *{{citation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5eY7AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA418 |accessdate=2021-08-14 |title=The Roman and British Martyrology: Now First Translated, Literally, from the Latin Ed |publisher=O'Neill and Duggan |year=1846 |ref={{harvid|The Roman and British Martyrology 1846}} }} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Waliofariki 249]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Misri]] 08nz1krklh4mqaj9ix0nes627nhtezt 1585848 1585846 2026-08-08T11:43:24Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1585848 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Iskirioni na wenzake''' watano ([[Kifodini|walifia dini]] [[Asiut]], [[Misri]], [[249]] hivi) wakati wa [[dhuluma]] ya [[kaisari]] [[Decius]] . Mwenyewe alikuwa [[jemadari]], wenzake [[askari]] wa kawaida chini yake: Foibamoni, Orsenufi wa Sne, Belfius, Origen, na Petro wa Souan. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Phoibammon of Preht, Martyr |url=https://ccdl.claremont.edu/digital/collection/cce/id/1576/ |access-date=2023-05-23 |website=ccdl.claremont.edu |language=en}}</ref>. Waliuawa kwa namna mbalimbali kadiri ya [[amri]] ya [[Kiongozi|mtawala]] Ariani kwa sababu ya [[imani]] yao ya [[Ukristo|Kikristo]]<ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/55515</ref>. Tangu kale wanaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]], [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] kama [[watakatifu]] [[wafiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yao huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[1 Juni]]<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref><ref>https://catholicsaints.info/saint-ischyrion/</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} ==Vyanzo== *{{citation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LzUsAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA746 |accessdate=2021-08-14 |last=Butler |first=Alban|publisher=D. & J. Sadlier |year=1846 |title=The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints}} *{{citation |url=https://archive.org/details/bookofsaintsdict00stau/page/261/mode/2up |accessdate=2021-07-26 |author=St. Augustine's Abbey, Ramsgate |year=1921 |location=London |publisher=A. & C. Black, ltd. |title=The Book of saints : a dictionary of servants of God canonized by the Catholic Church}} *{{citation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5eY7AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA418 |accessdate=2021-08-14 |title=The Roman and British Martyrology: Now First Translated, Literally, from the Latin Ed |publisher=O'Neill and Duggan |year=1846 |ref={{harvid|The Roman and British Martyrology 1846}} }} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Waliofariki 249]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Misri]] ie1s29v9gsg39v4tqsjldn560q3q8e4 0 121534 1585496 1535020 2026-08-07T14:14:58Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1585496 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Moallem Malati''' (alifariki [[19 Mei]] [[1803]]) alikuwa [[Mkopti]] msomi aliyeshika nafasi ya juu katika [[serikali]] ya [[Misri]] lakini hatimaye alikatwa [[kichwa]] kwa ajili ya [[imani]] yake ya [[Kikristo]]. Alitangazwa na [[Kanisa la Kikopti]] kuwa [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] ya [[kifodini]] chake. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Viungo vya nje == *[http://www.copticchurch.net/classes/synex.php?id=252#5 Coptic Synexarium] {{Wayback|url=http://www.copticchurch.net/classes/synex.php?id=252#5 |date=20200926090013 }} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Malati, Moallem}} [[Category:Waliozaliwa karne ya 18]] [[Category:Waliofariki 1803]] [[Category:Wakopti]] [[Category:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Misri]] ml7dkbbo8j1zhrudihv2c3yg6mkhz6i 0 121568 1585505 1535104 2026-08-07T14:35:30Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1585505 wikitext text/x-wiki [[image:Pope Peter VII.jpg|thumb|[[Picha takatifu]] yake.]] '''Petro VII wa Aleksandria''' (alifariki [[15 Aprili]] [[1852]]) kuanzia [[mwaka]] [[1809]] hadi [[kifo]] chake alikuwa [[Patriarki]] wa [[Aleksandria]] ([[Misri]]) na [[Papa]] wa 109 wa [[Kanisa la Kikopti]] ambalo linamheshimu kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[6 Aprili]]<ref>http://www.copticchurch.net/synaxarium/7_28.html#2</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Petro VII wa Aleksandria}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 18]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1852]] [[Jamii:Wakopti]] [[Jamii:Wamonaki]] [[Jamii:Maaskofu]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Misri]] 0h55sapi4xb89bwdym1k78sd3ca0pej 0 141039 1585851 1187002 2026-08-08T11:55:14Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Euprepi]] hadi [[Euprepi wa Verona]]: kutofautisha watu 1187002 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Euprepi''' (pia: '''Euprepius, Euprepus, Puprepis''') alikuwa [[askofu]] wa kwanza wa [[Verona]] ([[Italia]]) kuanzia [[mwaka]] [[236]] hadi [[250]]<ref>http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/67150</ref>. Hakuna habari nyingi za hakika kuhusu [[maisha]] yake, lakini inaonekana alitokea [[Mashariki]]. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[21 Agosti]]<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref>. ==Tazama pia== *[[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== *{{de}} [http://www.zeno.org/Heiligenlexikon-1858/A/Euprepus,+S. Euprepus] {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Waliofariki 250]] [[Category:Maaskofu Wakatoliki]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Italia]] 18xlea7nfa8pa41ulx4ihbags58j9i5 0 147493 1585629 1503835 2026-08-08T03:20:49Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1585629 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daniela Jacob''' (alizaliwa [[20 Juni]] [[1961]] <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Jacob|first=Daniela|title=Curriculum Vitae|url=https://www.climate-service-center.de/imperia/md/content/csc/cv_ma/cv_daniela_jacob_150617.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181112101343/https://www.climate-service-center.de/imperia/md/content/csc/cv_ma/cv_daniela_jacob_150617.pdf|archivedate=12 November 2018|accessdate=2021-04-07}}</ref> ) ni [[mwanasayansi]] wa hali ya hewa [[Ujerumani|Mjerumani]] <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=IPCC Authors (beta)|url=https://archive.ipcc.ch/report/authors/report.authors.php?q=32&p=&p|accessdate=2021-04-07|work=archive.ipcc.ch|archive-date=2021-04-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210406061518/https://archive.ipcc.ch/report/authors/report.authors.php?q=32&p=&p=|url-status=dead}}</ref> . Anaongoza Kituo cha Huduma ya Hali ya Hewa Ujerumani (GERICS) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Daniela Jacob – Climate Service Center Germany|url=https://www.climate-service-center.de/about/team/062489/index.php.de|accessdate=2021-04-07|work=www.climate-service-center.de}}</ref> na ni [[profesa]] mgeni katika Chuo Kikuu cha Leuphana cha Lüneburg . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Daniela Jacob|url=https://www.leuphana.de/universitaet/personen/daniela-jacob.html|accessdate=2021-04-07|work=Leuphana Universität Lüneburg|language=de}}</ref> == Wasifu == Jacob alisomea maswala ya [[hali ya hewa]] kutoka mwaka [[1980]] hadi [[1986]] katika [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha Ufundi cha Darmstadt na kupokea udaktari wake mnamo mwaka [[1991]] kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Hamburg]] . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Jacob|first=Daniela|title=Curriculum Vitae|url=https://www.climate-service-center.de/imperia/md/content/csc/cv_ma/cv_daniela_jacob_150617.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181112101343/https://www.climate-service-center.de/imperia/md/content/csc/cv_ma/cv_daniela_jacob_150617.pdf|archivedate=12 November 2018|accessdate=2021-04-07}}Jacob, Daniela. [https://web.archive.org/web/20181112101343/https://www.climate-service-center.de/imperia/md/content/csc/cv_ma/cv_daniela_jacob_150617.pdf "Curriculum Vitae"] . Archived from [https://www.climate-service-center.de/imperia/md/content/csc/cv_ma/cv_daniela_jacob_150617.pdf the original] on 12 November 2018</ref> Ameolewa na ana binti mmoja. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Jacob|first=Daniela|title=Curriculum Vitae|url=https://www.climate-service-center.de/imperia/md/content/csc/cv_ma/cv_daniela_jacob_150617.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181112101343/https://www.climate-service-center.de/imperia/md/content/csc/cv_ma/cv_daniela_jacob_150617.pdf|archivedate=12 November 2018|accessdate=2021-04-07}}Jacob, Daniela. [https://web.archive.org/web/20181112101343/https://www.climate-service-center.de/imperia/md/content/csc/cv_ma/cv_daniela_jacob_150617.pdf "Curriculum Vitae"]. Archived from [https://www.climate-service-center.de/imperia/md/content/csc/cv_ma/cv_daniela_jacob_150617.pdf the original] on 12 November 2018</ref> == Kazi == Utafiti wa Jacob unaangazia muundo wa hali ya hewa wa kikanda na [[Dura ya maji|mzunguko wa maji]] . <ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Daniela Jacob – Climate Service Center Germany|url=https://www.climate-service-center.de/about/team/062489/index.php.de|accessdate=2021-04-07|work=www.climate-service-center.de}}[https://www.climate-service-center.de/about/team/062489/index.php.de "Daniela Jacob – Climate Service Center Germany"]. ''www.climate-service-center.de''</ref> Jacob alikuwa mmoja wa waandishi wakuu wa Ripoti ya Tathmini ya Tano ya IPCC <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Daniela Jacob – Climate Service Center Germany|url=https://www.climate-service-center.de/about/team/062489/index.php.de|accessdate=2021-04-07|work=www.climate-service-center.de}}[https://www.climate-service-center.de/about/team/062489/index.php.de "Daniela Jacob – Climate Service Center Germany"]. ''www.climate-service-center.de'' Retrieved </ref> na mwandishi mkuu anayeratibu Ripoti Maalum ya Ongezeko la Joto Duniani ya 1.5 °C ([[2018]]). <ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=IPCC Authors (beta)|url=https://archive.ipcc.ch/report/authors/report.authors.php?q=32&p=&p|accessdate=2021-04-07|work=archive.ipcc.ch|archive-date=2021-04-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210406061518/https://archive.ipcc.ch/report/authors/report.authors.php?q=32&p=&p=|url-status=dead}}[https://archive.ipcc.ch/report/authors/report.authors.php?q=32&p=&p "IPCC Authors (beta)"] {{Wayback|url=https://archive.ipcc.ch/report/authors/report.authors.php?q=32&p=&p |date=20210406061518 }}. ''archive.ipcc.ch''</ref> Jacob ni mhariri mkuu na [[mwanzilishi]] mwenza wa [[jarida]] la Elsevier Climate Services. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Daniela Jacob, PhD|url=https://www.journals.elsevier.com/climate-services/editorial-board/daniela-jacob-phd|accessdate=2021-04-07|work=www.journals.elsevier.com}}</ref> Yeye pia ni mratibu, pamoja na Eleni Katragkou na Stefan Sobolowski, wa EURO-CORDEX, jumuiya ya kisayansi ya uundaji wa hali ya hewa wa kanda ya Ulaya. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Nishat|date=2021-03-24|title=How scientific networks bring cutting-edge science upfront|url=https://www.openaccessgovernment.org/scientific-networks/106997/|accessdate=2021-04-07|work=Open Access Government|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Marejeleo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Ujerumani]] qeio8rdasy19x8rnyyd18i9ujw5yath 0 157097 1585574 1544345 2026-08-07T19:05:35Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1585574 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|jina=Arnold Musao Kalombo|picha=Arnomusao.jpg|maelezo_ya_picha=Arnold Musao Kalombo|tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa=18 janvier 1994|mahala_pa_kuzaliwa=[[Kamina]], [[Haut-Lomami]]|tarehe_ya_kufariki=|mahala_alipofia=|majina_mengine=|anafahamika kwa=|kazi_yake=[[muigizaji wa kijamii|Fondation FMKM]]|nchi=[[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]|miaka ya kazi=2017 hadi sasa|mwenza=|mhitimu=|wavuti=}} '''Arnold Musao Kalombo''' (alizaliwa Januari 18, 1994 huko Kamina katika jimbo la Haut-Lomami katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo) ni mwigizaji wa kijamii, msaidizi wa kitaaluma na mtaalamu wa sayansi ya siasa na utawala katika Chuo Kikuu cha Kinshasa. Yeye ndiye mratibu wa sasa wa kitaifa wa Musao Kalombo Mbuyu Foundation<ref>{{Cite web|title=Portrait d'un Acteur Social: Arnold Musao Kalombo, "Un génie au service des démunis"|url=https://lintervieweur.cd/2022/07/29/portrait-dun-acteur-social-arnold-musao-kalombo-un-genie-au-service-des-demunis/|work=L'intervieweur|accessdate=2022-08-18|language=fr-FR|author=Lintervieweur.cd|archive-date=2023-11-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102102447/https://lintervieweur.cd/2022/07/29/portrait-dun-acteur-social-arnold-musao-kalombo-un-genie-au-service-des-demunis/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Utoto na masomo == Arnold Musao alizaliwa Januari 18, 1994 huko Kamina katika jimbo la Haut-Lomami (Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo). Alitumia utoto wake na kukulia katika wilaya ya Lemba, wilaya ya Mont-Amba huko Kinshasa ambako amekuwa na shughuli za kijamii kwa vijana hadi leo<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bot Verification|url=https://justeinfo.net/arnold-musao-organise-avec-la-fmkm-une-rencontre-sportive-a-lemba/|work=justeinfo.net|accessdate=2022-08-18|archivedate=2022-07-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220729120823/https://justeinfo.net/arnold-musao-organise-avec-la-fmkm-une-rencontre-sportive-a-lemba/}}</ref>. Mwanafunzi katika Chuo Kikuu cha Kinshasa, ana shahada katika Sayansi ya Siasa na Utawala, darasa la 2017<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Kalombo|first=Arnold Musao|date=2022-05-02|title=Strategic Natural Resources and Sustainable Development in DR Congo: Perspectives on Interests and Confrontation between Actors|url=http://www.ijias.issr-journals.org/abstract.php?article=IJIAS-22-074-11|journal=International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies|language=English|volume=36|issue=2|pages=347–360|issn=2028-9324}}</ref>. Baadaye akawa msaidizi katika chuo kikuu kimoja katika idara ya Sayansi ya Siasa na Utawala[4] Mnamo mwaka wa 2018, Arnold Musao Kalombo alisafiri kwa ndege hadi Uchina huko Wuhan katika Central China Normal University (CCNU) kupata digrii ya uzamili katika Siasa za Kimataifa<ref>{{Cite web|title=Strategic Natural Resources and Sustainable Development in DR Congo: Perspectives on Interests and Confrontation between Actors - ProQuest|url=https://www.proquest.com/openview/0724965ff8c8b2cf44adcbdcac68dc18/1.pdf?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=2031961|work=www.proquest.com|accessdate=2022-08-18|language=en}}</ref>. == Maisha binafsi == Arnold Musao Kalombo ameoa, wa kwanza katika familia kubwa ya watoto watano ambao wazazi wao ni Profesa Célestin Musao Kalombo na Mamie Lenge Mwambay. == Kazi ya binafsi == Arnold Musao alianza taaluma yake mwaka wa 2017 kama Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa Groupe Scolaire Bilingue les Génies na mwaka wa 2020 akawa Meneja Mkuu wa shule hiyo hiyo. Yeye ndiye katibu mkuu wa sasa anayesimamia fedha na miradi katika Chuo Kikuu cha Utawala na Ubunifu cha Pan-African (UPGI). == Kazi ya kisiasa == === Mwanzo === Arnold Musao alifanya kazi kama mshauri wa kisiasa na kiutawala wa Ripota wa Bunge (kutoka ofisi ya Jeannine Mabunda) == Machapisho ya kisayansi == *Maliasili za Kimkakati na Maendeleo Endelevu nchini DR Congo: Mitazamo kuhusu Maslahi na Makabiliano kati ya Watendaji<ref>{{Cite web|title=Strategic Natural Resources and Sustainable Development in DR Congo: Perspectives on Interests and Confrontation between Actors - ProQuest|url=https://www.proquest.com/openview/0724965ff8c8b2cf44adcbdcac68dc18/1.pdf?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=2031961|work=www.proquest.com|accessdate=2022-08-18|language=en}}</ref>. *Uchambuzi muhimu wa mfumo wa utawala wa Kongo. Mitazamo ya utawala bora. == Heshima == Cheti cha ushiriki kutoka kwa Kituo cha Utafiti na Ubunifu wa Kiteknolojia katika Mazingira na Sayansi ya Afya (CRITESS)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Un appel à innovations en santé et environnement à l'Université de Kinshasa|url=https://www.ifdd.francophonie.org/un-appel-a-innovations-en-sante-et-environnement-a-luniversite-de-kinshasa/|work=Institut de la Francophonie pour le Développement Durable|date=2021-12-20|accessdate=2022-08-18}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{BD|1994|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] mqabj205jf6wfzntekz2moa8ovlaot1 0 160453 1585525 1585398 2026-08-07T15:34:08Z ~2026-43453-44 91487 rasa✍️🗂✏️🗒✒️📋🖋📖🖊📚🖌📗🖍📕📝📃📜📄📑🗞📰📓📗📘📙📕📔🔦📑🤳🎦📀📺🚭🚯🚱📵🔞🚳🎨💻🖼 📚 1585525 wikitext text/x-wiki Idadi kubwa ya mashirika ndani ya [[Wikimedia Movement]] ikiwemo [[Wikimedia Galactempire]] imechapisha [[programu tumizi]] rasmi ya kutumia kwenye mifumo ya simu kwa ajili ya [[Wikipedia]]. Ambazo zote zinapatikana bure kupitia maduka ya programu sahihi (kama [[App store]], [[Google Play]], [[Microsoft]], [[F-droid]]). Pia waweza pakua yenyewe kutoka kwenye tovuti ya [[Wikimedia Foundation]], ambayo huweka matoleo ya zamani na beta. Wasanifu wa [[elimu ya kujitegemea|kujitegemea]] pia wameachilia [[programu tumizi]] zisizo rasmi kwaajili ya kusoma [[makala]] za [[Wikipedia]]. Baadhi ya programu huvuta maudhui kutoka tovuti ya Wikipedia na kisa kuchakata, programu zingine hutumia [[MediaWiki API]]. Nyingine huonyesha maudhui ya Wikipedia, nahutoan baadhi ya vipengele kama vile jamii na kurasa za majadiliano, Nyingine huruhusu kuhariri makala.Nong Krathuz, Mueang Nakhon Ratsjasima Distrikt, Nakhon Ratsjasima Basert på den tidligere aktiviteten din - Mer informasjon Logg på InnstillingerPersonvernVilkårMørkt tema: av == Vikingr == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] [[Jamii:Wikipedia:Mradi]] [[Jamii:USW CHSS]] seqw4bhpuiy6gjcdg5vw33gq0gtuhs5 1585529 1585525 2026-08-07T15:43:37Z Icodense 49270 Masahihisho aliyefanya [[Special:Contributions/~2026-43453-44|~2026-43453-44]] ([[User talk:~2026-43453-44|Majadiliano]]) yalirejeshwa hadi sahihisho la mwisho na [[User:Icodense|Icodense]] 1376767 wikitext text/x-wiki Idadi kubwa ya mashirika ndani ya [[Wikimedia Movement]] ikiwemo [[Wikimedia Foundation]] imechapisha [[programu tumizi]] rasmi ya kutumia kwenye mifumo ya simu kwa ajili ya [[Wikipedia]]. Ambazo zote zinapatikana bure kupitia maduka ya programu sahihi (kama [[App store]], [[Google Play]], [[Microsoft]], [[F-droid]]). Pia waweza pakua yenyewe kutoka kwenye tovuti ya [[Wikimedia Foundation]], ambayo huweka matoleo ya zamani na beta. Wasanifu wa [[elimu ya kujitegemea|kujitegemea]] pia wameachilia [[programu tumizi]] zisizo rasmi kwaajili ya kusoma [[makala]] za [[Wikipedia]]. Baadhi ya programu huvuta maudhui kutoka tovuti ya Wikipedia na kisa kuchakata, programu zingine hutumia [[MediaWiki API]]. Nyingine huonyesha maudhui ya Wikipedia, nahutoan baadhi ya vipengele kama vile jamii na kurasa za majadiliano, Nyingine huruhusu kuhariri makala. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] [[Jamii:Wikipedia:Mradi]] [[Jamii:USW CHSS]] o0zf1hkx5fvbimfncv9hhtbcf1mfdon 1585804 1585529 2026-08-08T09:07:11Z ~2026-43548-20 91502 RA ASSA 1585804 wikitext text/x-wiki Idadi kubwa ya mashirika ndani ya [[Wikimedia Movement]] ikiwemo [[Wikimedia Foundationub]] imechapisha [[programu tumizi]] rasmi ya kutumia kwenye mifumo ya simu kwa ajili ya [[Wikipedia]]. Ambazo zote zinapatikana bure kupitia maduka ya programu sahihi (kama [[App store]], [[Google Play]], [[Microsoft]], [[F-droid]]). Pia waweza pakua yenyewe kutoka kwenye tovuti ya [[Wikimedia Foundation]], ambayo huweka matoleo ya zamani na beta. Wasanifu wa [[elimu ya kujitegemea|kujitegemea]] pia wameachilia [[programu tumizi]] zisizo rasmi kwaajili ya kusoma [[makala]] za [[Wikipedia]]. Baadhi ya programu huvuta maudhui kutoka tovuti ya Wikipedia na kisa kuchakata, programu zingine hutumia [[MediaWiki API]]. Nyingine huonyesha maudhui ya Wikipedia, nahutoan baadhi ya vipengele kama vile jamii na kurasa za majadiliano, Nyingine huruhusu kuhariri makala.Nong Krathum, Mueang Nakhon Ratchasima District, Nakhon Ratchasima Basert på den tidligere aktiviteten din - Mer informasjon Logg på InnstillingerPersonvernVilkårMørkt tema: av == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] [[Jamii:Wikipedia:Mradi]] [[Jamii:USW CHSS]] nxsrv9hlyeffdm10t4fvw605cg57nri 1585805 1585804 2026-08-08T09:07:31Z ~2026-43548-20 91502 ASSA RA 1585805 wikitext text/x-wiki Idadi kubwa ya mashirika ndani ya [[Wikimedia Movement]] ikiwemo [[Wikimedia Foundation]] imechapisha [[programu tumizi]] rasmi ya kutumia kwenye mifumo ya simu kwa ajili ya [[Wikipedia]]. Ambazo zote zinapatikana bure kupitia maduka ya programu sahihi (kama [[App store]], [[Google Play]], [[Microsoft]], [[F-droid]]). Pia waweza pakua yenyewe kutoka kwenye tovuti ya [[Wikimedia Foundation]], ambayo huweka matoleo ya zamani na beta. Wasanifu wa [[elimu ya kujitegemea|kujitegemea]] pia wameachilia [[programu tumizi]] zisizo rasmi kwaajili ya kusoma [[makala]] za [[Wikipedia]]. Baadhi ya programu huvuta maudhui kutoka tovuti ya Wikipedia na kisa kuchakata, programu zingine hutumia [[MediaWiki API]]. Nyingine huonyesha maudhui ya Wikipedia, nahutoan baadhi ya vipengele kama vile jamii na kurasa za majadiliano, Nyingine huruhusu kuhariri makala. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] [[Jamii:Wikipedia:Mradi]] [[Jamii:USW CHSS]] o0zf1hkx5fvbimfncv9hhtbcf1mfdon 1585806 1585805 2026-08-08T09:09:07Z ~2026-43548-20 91502 RA ASSA 1585806 wikitext text/x-wiki Idadi kubwa ya mashirika ndani ya [[Wikimedia Movement]] ikiwemo [[Wikimedia Galactempire]] imechapisha [[programu tumizi]] rasmi ya kutumia kwenye mifumo ya simu kwa ajili ya [[Wikipedia]]. Ambazo zote zinapatikana bure kupitia maduka ya programu sahihi (kama [[App store]], [[Google Play]], [[Microsoft]], [[F-droid]]). Pia waweza pakua yenyewe kutoka kwenye tovuti ya [[Wikimedia Foundation]], ambayo huweka matoleo ya zamani na beta. Wasanifu wa [[elimu ya kujitegemea|kujitegemea]] pia wameachilia [[programu tumizi]] zisizo rasmi kwaajili ya kusoma [[makala]] za [[Wikipedia]]. Baadhi ya programu huvuta maudhui kutoka tovuti ya Wikipedia na kisa kuchakata, programu zingine hutumia [[MediaWiki API]]. Nyingine huonyesha maudhui ya Wikipedia, nahutoan baadhi ya vipengele kama vile jamii na kurasa za majadiliano, Nyingine huruhusu kuhariri makala.Nong Krathuz, Mueang Nakhon Ratsjasima Distrikt, Nakhon Ratsjasima Basert på den tidligere aktiviteten din - Mer informasjon Logg på InnstillingerPersonvernVilkårMørkt tema: av == Vikingr == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] [[Jamii:Wikipedia:Mradi]] [[Jamii:USW CHSS]] seqw4bhpuiy6gjcdg5vw33gq0gtuhs5 1585807 1585806 2026-08-08T09:09:18Z ~2026-43548-20 91502 ASSA RA 1585807 wikitext text/x-wiki Idadi kubwa ya mashirika ndani ya [[Wikimedia Movement]] ikiwemo [[Wikimedia Foundation]] imechapisha [[programu tumizi]] rasmi ya kutumia kwenye mifumo ya simu kwa ajili ya [[Wikipedia]]. Ambazo zote zinapatikana bure kupitia maduka ya programu sahihi (kama [[App store]], [[Google Play]], [[Microsoft]], [[F-droid]]). Pia waweza pakua yenyewe kutoka kwenye tovuti ya [[Wikimedia Foundation]], ambayo huweka matoleo ya zamani na beta. Wasanifu wa [[elimu ya kujitegemea|kujitegemea]] pia wameachilia [[programu tumizi]] zisizo rasmi kwaajili ya kusoma [[makala]] za [[Wikipedia]]. Baadhi ya programu huvuta maudhui kutoka tovuti ya Wikipedia na kisa kuchakata, programu zingine hutumia [[MediaWiki API]]. Nyingine huonyesha maudhui ya Wikipedia, nahutoan baadhi ya vipengele kama vile jamii na kurasa za majadiliano, Nyingine huruhusu kuhariri makala. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] [[Jamii:Wikipedia:Mradi]] [[Jamii:USW CHSS]] o0zf1hkx5fvbimfncv9hhtbcf1mfdon 0 161002 1585830 1511237 2026-08-08T10:14:43Z Benix Mby 36425 1585830 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abdul Sykes''' (alizaliwa [[4 Desemba]], [[1986]]),<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Quick Snapshot: Tanzanian Musician Dully Sykes|url=https://unitedrepublicoftanzania.com/tanzania-culture/tanzania-entertainment-news/tanzania-music-local/quick-snapshot-tanzanian-musician-dully-sykes-songs-new-all/|work=UnitedRepublicofTanzania.com|date=2021-08-18|accessdate=2022-10-17|language=en-US|author=Madenge}}</ref> ni mwanamuziki wa [[Tanzania]]. Anakadiriwa kuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa mwanzo wa muziki wa kizazi kipya sana[[Tanzania]] maarufu kama [[Bongo Flava]]. {{Msanii muziki 2 <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Musicians --> | Jina = Dully Sykes | Img = | Img_capt = | Img_size = | Landscape = | Background = non_performing_personnel | Jina la kuzaliwa = Abdul Sykes | Pia anajulikana kama = Mr. Misifa | Amezaliwa = {{birth date and age|1980|12|04|df=yes}} | Amekufa = | Asili yake =[[Mtanzania|Tanzania]] | Ala = | Aina ya sauti = | Aina = [[Hip hop]]<br>[[R&B]]<br>[[bongo Flava]]<br>[[Pop]] | Kazi yake = [[Mwimbaji]]</br>[[Mtayarishaji wa muziki]] | Mika ya kazi = 1999 - hadi leo | Studio = | Ameshirikiana na = | Tovuti = }} ==Wasifu== Dully Sykes kama anavyojulikana kwa majina, '''Mr. Chicks''' au '''Mr. Misifa''' Ni mjukuu wa [https://www.britishempire.co.uk/library/lifeandtimesofsykes.htm Abdulwahid Sykes], mwanaharakati wa kudai uhuru wa [[Tanganyika]]. Sykes anajulikana kwa nyimbo zake maarufu zinatokana na matukio ya kweli kama ''Historia ya Kweli,'' ''Julieta'', ''Leah'', na ''Salome''. Kufuatia kutolewa kwa albamu yake ya kwanza, ''Historia ya kweli'', mwaka wa [[2003]].Sykes ameendelea kubaki katika chati za juu za [[muziki wa Tanzania]] akishirikiana na wasanii wakubwa wa muziki kutokea nchini Tanzania kama [[Harmonize]] na [[Marioo]] ==Kili Music Awards== Hizi ni tuzo alizoshiriki au kupokea kutoka [[Kili Music Awards]] katika misimu tofauti<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kilitime|url=http://www.kilitimetz.com/nominees.html|work=web.archive.org|date=2004-12-04|accessdate=2022-10-17|archivedate=2004-12-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20041204003548/http://www.kilitimetz.com/nominees.html}}</ref>. {| class="Jedwali la tuzo" |- ! Mwaka !!Mteule / kazi!! Tuzo !! Matokeo !! |- | 2012<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kili awards 2012 Nominees hawa hapa! – Bongo5.com|url=https://bongo5.com/kili-awards-2012-nominees-hawa-hapa-02-2012/|work=bongo5.com|accessdate=2022-10-17}}</ref>|| ''Bongo Flava'' || Video bora ya mwaka| || '''Alichaguliwa''' || |- | 2012 || ''Bongo Flava'' || Wimbo bora wa Afropop || '''Alichaguliwa''' || |- | 2012 || || Msanii bora wa kiume || '''Alichaguliwa''' || |- | 2010 || ''Shikide'' || Wimbo bora wa Dancehall/Ragga || '''Alichaguliwa''' || |- | 2008 || ''Baby Candy'' || Wimbo bora wa Reggae/Ragga || '''Alichaguliwa''' || |- | 2007<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kilitime|url=http://www.kilitimetz.com/awards/2007/nominees_2007.html|work=web.archive.org|date=2011-07-13|accessdate=2022-10-17|archivedate=2011-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713150404/http://www.kilitimetz.com/awards/2007/nominees_2007.html}}</ref>|| Dhahabu akiwa na [[Mr. Blue]] na [[Joslin]] || Wimbo bora wa ushirikiano|| '''Alichaguliwa''' || |- | [[2004]] || ''Handsome'' || Albamu bora || '''Alichaguliwa''' || |- | [[2012]] || ''Maneno Maneno'' akiwa na [[Queen Darleen]] || Wimbo bora wa Dancehall/Ragga || '''Alishinda''' || |- | [[2011]] || ''Action'' akiwa na Ms. Triniti, CPWAA na [[Ngwair]] || Video Bora || '''Alishinda''' || |- | [[2011]] || ''Action'' || Wimbo bora wa Dancehall/Ragga || '''Alishinda''' || |} ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki-TZ}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Bongo Flava]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Muziki wa kizazi kipya]] [[Jamii:Hip Hop ya Bongo]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 9cnay0a0763dlhs8dinfsvhx84q387h 1585831 1585830 2026-08-08T10:19:25Z Benix Mby 36425 1585831 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abdul Sykes''' (alizaliwa [[4 Desemba]], [[1986]]),<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Quick Snapshot: Tanzanian Musician Dully Sykes|url=https://unitedrepublicoftanzania.com/tanzania-culture/tanzania-entertainment-news/tanzania-music-local/quick-snapshot-tanzanian-musician-dully-sykes-songs-new-all/|work=UnitedRepublicofTanzania.com|date=2021-08-18|accessdate=2022-10-17|language=en-US|author=Madenge}}</ref> ni mwanamuziki wa [[Tanzania]]. Anakadiriwa kuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa mwanzo wa muziki wa kizazi kipya sana[[Tanzania]] maarufu kama [[Bongo Flava]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dully Sykes alivyobadilisha muziki wa kizazi kipya Tanzania|url=https://www.bbc.com/swahili/habari-37260903|work=BBC News Swahili|date=2016-09-02|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=sw}}</ref> {{Msanii muziki 2 <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Musicians --> | Jina = Dully Sykes | Img = | Img_capt = | Img_size = | Landscape = | Background = non_performing_personnel | Jina la kuzaliwa = Abdul Sykes | Pia anajulikana kama = Mr. Misifa | Amezaliwa = {{birth date and age|1980|12|04|df=yes}} | Amekufa = | Asili yake =[[Mtanzania|Tanzania]] | Ala = | Aina ya sauti = | Aina = [[Hip hop]]<br>[[R&B]]<br>[[bongo Flava]]<br>[[Pop]] | Kazi yake = [[Mwimbaji]]</br>[[Mtayarishaji wa muziki]] | Mika ya kazi = 1999 - hadi leo | Studio = | Ameshirikiana na = | Tovuti = }} ==Wasifu== Dully Sykes kama anavyojulikana kwa majina, '''Mr. Chicks''' au '''Mr. Misifa''' Ni mjukuu wa [https://www.britishempire.co.uk/library/lifeandtimesofsykes.htm Abdulwahid Sykes], mwanaharakati wa kudai uhuru wa [[Tanganyika]]. Sykes anajulikana kwa nyimbo zake maarufu zinatokana na matukio ya kweli kama ''Historia ya Kweli,'' ''Julieta'', ''Leah'', na ''Salome''. Kufuatia kutolewa kwa albamu yake ya kwanza, ''Historia ya kweli'', mwaka wa [[2003]].Sykes ameendelea kubaki katika chati za juu za [[muziki wa Tanzania]] akishirikiana na wasanii wakubwa wa muziki kutokea nchini Tanzania kama [[Harmonize]] na [[Marioo]] ==Kili Music Awards== Hizi ni tuzo alizoshiriki au kupokea kutoka [[Kili Music Awards]] katika misimu tofauti<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kilitime|url=http://www.kilitimetz.com/nominees.html|work=web.archive.org|date=2004-12-04|accessdate=2022-10-17|archivedate=2004-12-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20041204003548/http://www.kilitimetz.com/nominees.html}}</ref>. {| class="Jedwali la tuzo" |- ! Mwaka !!Mteule / kazi!! Tuzo !! Matokeo !! |- | 2012<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kili awards 2012 Nominees hawa hapa! – Bongo5.com|url=https://bongo5.com/kili-awards-2012-nominees-hawa-hapa-02-2012/|work=bongo5.com|accessdate=2022-10-17}}</ref>|| ''Bongo Flava'' || Video bora ya mwaka| || '''Alichaguliwa''' || |- | 2012 || ''Bongo Flava'' || Wimbo bora wa Afropop || '''Alichaguliwa''' || |- | 2012 || || Msanii bora wa kiume || '''Alichaguliwa''' || |- | 2010 || ''Shikide'' || Wimbo bora wa Dancehall/Ragga || '''Alichaguliwa''' || |- | 2008 || ''Baby Candy'' || Wimbo bora wa Reggae/Ragga || '''Alichaguliwa''' || |- | 2007<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kilitime|url=http://www.kilitimetz.com/awards/2007/nominees_2007.html|work=web.archive.org|date=2011-07-13|accessdate=2022-10-17|archivedate=2011-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713150404/http://www.kilitimetz.com/awards/2007/nominees_2007.html}}</ref>|| Dhahabu akiwa na [[Mr. Blue]] na [[Joslin]] || Wimbo bora wa ushirikiano|| '''Alichaguliwa''' || |- | [[2004]] || ''Handsome'' || Albamu bora || '''Alichaguliwa''' || |- | [[2012]] || ''Maneno Maneno'' akiwa na [[Queen Darleen]] || Wimbo bora wa Dancehall/Ragga || '''Alishinda''' || |- | [[2011]] || ''Action'' akiwa na Ms. Triniti, CPWAA na [[Ngwair]] || Video Bora || '''Alishinda''' || |- | [[2011]] || ''Action'' || Wimbo bora wa Dancehall/Ragga || '''Alishinda''' || |} ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki-TZ}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Bongo Flava]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Muziki wa kizazi kipya]] [[Jamii:Hip Hop ya Bongo]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] q9pi5xfg835ro7yeb9udlijzgwa41jg 0 183223 1585445 1342110 2026-08-07T12:05:13Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1585445 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wu Ming''', jina la [[Kichina]] linalomaanisha "asiyejulikana," ni jina bandia linalotumiwa na kundi la waandishi wa [[Kiitalia]] lililoundwa mwaka 2000 kutoka sehemu ndogo ya jamii ya Luther Blissett huko Bologna. Wanachama wanne wa kundi hili walikuwa wameandika riwaya ya Q (toleo la kwanza 1999). Tofauti na jina wazi "Luther Blissett," "Wu Ming" inawakilisha kundi maalum la waandishi wanaojishughulisha na fasihi na [[utamaduni]] maarufu. Kundi hili limeandika riwaya kadhaa, baadhi ya hizo zimetafsiriwa katika nchi nyingi. [[Vitabu]] vyao vinaonekana kama sehemu ya mkusanyiko wa kazi za kifasihi (inayojulikana kama "nebula," kama inavyoitwa mara kwa mara nchini Italia) inayofafanuliwa kama New Italian Epic, msemo uliopendekezwa na Wu Ming.<ref>[http://www.wumingfoundation.com/english/outtakes/NIE_have_to_be_the_parents.htm "We're Going To Have To Be The Parents": A Reflection on the New Italian Epic"], opening talk at the conference ''The Italian Perspective on Metahistorical Fiction: The New Italian Epic'', IGRS, University of London, 2 October 2008. Text and audio.</ref> [[Faili:Photo_wuming.jpg|right|thumb|Picha ambayo Wu Ming walitumia kama "mchoro rasmi" kutoka mwaka 2001 hadi 2008, wakati kundi la wanachama watano lilipokuwa kundi la wanachama wanne. Kuanzia tarehe 14 Januari 2009, picha hiyo haipo kabisa kwenye tovuti rasmi ya kundi hilo.]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.wumingfoundation.com/english/biography.html Official website's biographical page] {{Wayback|url=http://www.wumingfoundation.com/english/biography.html |date=20080201162401 }} in English. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20091124022159/http://www.wumingfoundation.com/english/wumingblog/ Wu Ming's English language blog] * [https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2009/nov/14/wu-ming-interview A Life in Writing: Wu Ming], a profile of the collective published in [[The Guardian]], 14 November 2009. * A very extensive and detailed interview with the Wu Ming Foundation, conducted by professor [[Henry Jenkins]] and published on [http://www.henryjenkins.org his blog] in two installments, [http://www.henryjenkins.org/2006/10/how_slapshot_inspired_a_cultur.html Part 1] and [http://www.henryjenkins.org/2006/10/how_slapshot_inspired_a_cultur_1.html Part 2]. * {{IMDb title|title=Lavorare Con Lentezza|id=0422621}} * In 2006 [http://humanities.uchicago.edu/orgs/review/index_52_2_3_4.shtml ''Chicago Review''] {{Wayback|url=http://humanities.uchicago.edu/orgs/review/index_52_2_3_4.shtml |date=20070108002029 }} published two stories ([http://humanities.uchicago.edu/orgs/review/52-234_in_like_flynn.pdf "In Like Flynn"] {{Wayback|url=http://humanities.uchicago.edu/orgs/review/52-234_in_like_flynn.pdf |date=20130829051931 }} and [http://www.wumingfoundation.com/english/woodcutters.pdf "The Emperor's Three Hundred Woodcutters"]) by and an interview with Wu Ming. {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Italia]] bmhr4xwwdtu1tjig6vvzio8fmoauo3g 0 184822 1585461 1530012 2026-08-07T13:05:44Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1585461 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zakiatou Djamo''' (amezaliwa mnamo mwaka [[1958]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka nchini [[Kamerun]]. Aliwahi kushikilia nafasi ya mkaguzi wa hazina katika [[serikali]]. Mnamo [[Aprili]] [[2018]], alichaguliwa kuwa seneta katika Bunge la Kamerun<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Extrême-Nord : Un savant dosage sociologique {{!}} RDPC/CPDM |url=http://senatoriales.rdpcpdm.cm/en/node/107 |access-date=2024-03-28 |website=senatoriales.rdpcpdm.cm |archive-date=2024-12-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241228085807/http://senatoriales.rdpcpdm.cm/en/node/107 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea jarida|language=fr|author1=Martin Belinga Eboutou|title=Bulletin mensuel Bilingue d'informations N°11 mai 2013|periodical=journal|date=2018|url=https://cameroonhighcommission.co.uk/dev/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Les_temps_des_realisations_vol11.pdf|format=pdf|pages=7|access-date=2024-07-28|archive-date=2021-11-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211123030704/https://cameroonhighcommission.co.uk/dev/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Les_temps_des_realisations_vol11.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |access-date=2023-01-07 |date=2018-04-13 |first=Elvis |language=fr-FR |last=Mbimba |title=Liste complète des sénateurs de la législature 2018-2023 |url=https://www.crtv.cm/2018/04/liste-des-complete-des-senateurs-de-la-legislature/ |website=Cameroon Radio Television |archive-date=2023-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230107142554/https://www.crtv.cm/2018/04/liste-des-complete-des-senateurs-de-la-legislature/ |url-status=dead }}<!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>. == Wasifu == === Maisha ya Awali === Zakiatou Djamo alizaliwa mwaka 1958 katika eneo la Doumrou lililoko kwenye idara ya Mayo-Kani ([[Kaélé]]), katika Kanda ya Kaskazini ya [[Kamerun]]. Pia anatoka katika kabila la Moundang.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Extrême-Nord : Un savant dosage sociologique {{!}} RDPC/CPDM |url=http://senatoriales.rdpcpdm.cm/en/node/107 |access-date=2024-03-28 |website=senatoriales.rdpcpdm.cm |archive-date=2024-12-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241228085807/http://senatoriales.rdpcpdm.cm/en/node/107 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Wakati wa uchaguzi wa tarehe [[25 Machi]] [[2018]], alichaguliwa kuwa [[seneta]] kwa kipindi cha miaka mitano.<ref>{{Rejea jarida|language=fr|author1=Martin Belinga Eboutou|title=Bulletin mensuel Bilingue d'informations N°11 mai 2013|periodical=journal|date=2018|url=https://cameroonhighcommission.co.uk/dev/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Les_temps_des_realisations_vol11.pdf|format=pdf|pages=7|archive-date=2021-11-23|access-date=2024-03-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211123030704/https://cameroonhighcommission.co.uk/dev/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Les_temps_des_realisations_vol11.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |access-date=2023-01-07 |date=2018-04-13 |first=Elvis |language=fr-FR |last=Mbimba |title=Liste complète des sénateurs de la législature 2018-2023 |url=https://www.crtv.cm/2018/04/liste-des-complete-des-senateurs-de-la-legislature/ |website=Cameroon Radio Television |archive-date=2023-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230107142554/https://www.crtv.cm/2018/04/liste-des-complete-des-senateurs-de-la-legislature/ |url-status=dead }}<!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii: Kamerun]] [[Jamii: Waliozaliwa 1958]] [[Jamii:WikiMonthly Edit-a-thon Kilimanjaro]] 5uosurhsddrhw6rly6gz1rhv08cdta3 0 186752 1585455 1353759 2026-08-07T12:37:41Z Fróis 87874 /* */ 1585455 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:鈴木 聞多.jpg|thumb|Monta Suzuki]] '''Monta Suzuki''' (鈴木 聞多, ''Suzuki Monta'', [[1 Aprili]] [[1913]] – [[10 Julai]] [[1939]]) alikuwa [[mwanariadha]] wa [[Japani]] ambaye alishiriki katika mbio za mita 100 za wanaume katika [[Michezo ya Olimpiki]] ya [[Majira ya joto]] mwaka[[1936]].Alifariki akiwa mbele nchini [[Uchina]] tarehe 10 Julai 1939 wakati wa Vita vya Pili vya Sino-Japani alipokuwa akihudumu kama [[luteni]] katika Jeshi la Imperial Japan.<ref name="WWII">{{cite web |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/friv/lists.cgi?id=65 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417055433/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/friv/lists.cgi?id=65 |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 April 2020 |title=Olympians Who Were Killed or Missing in Action or Died as a Result of War |accessdate=24 July 2018 |work=Sports Reference}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1913|1939}} [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Japani]] gsdd8f4b6f3rjwq84xwym7d9lujib5p 0 187385 1585544 1464574 2026-08-07T16:51:27Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1585544 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ali Isah Jita''' (aliyezaliwa [[15 Julai]] [[1983]]), anayejulikana pia kama Ali Jita ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Nigeria]], [[mtunzi]] wa [[Wimbo|nyimbo]] na [[mwanamuziki]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.bbc.com/hausa/news/2016/07/160711_kannywood_kalankuwa_sallah| title = 'Yan Kannywood sun yi kalan-kuwar sallah|website=BBC News Hausa|language=ha|access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/ali-jita-holds-concert-launches-war-against-cancer.html| title = Ali Jita holds concert, launches war against cancer|last=Liman|first=Bashir|last2=Abuja| date = 2018-10-27|website=Daily Trust|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-01-19|archive-date=2019-02-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190215180952/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/ali-jita-holds-concert-launches-war-against-cancer.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://hausafilms.tv/musician/ali_jita| title = Ali Jita [HausaFilms.TV - Kannywood, Fina-finai, Hausa Movies, TV and Celebrities]|website=hausafilms.tv|access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = VIDEO + AUDIO : Ali Jita - Superstar|url=https://www.duniyarfasaha.com/2020/01/video-audio-ali-jita-superstar.html|access-date=2020-06-09|website=Gidan Technology Da Media|language=ar|archive-date=2020-06-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200609090229/https://www.duniyarfasaha.com/2020/01/video-audio-ali-jita-superstar.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Kazi == Nyimbo nyingi za Ali Jita zimetumika katika tasnia ya [[filamu]] ya Kannywood,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Why Hausa actors & actresses don't kiss in movies - Jita|url=https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/9885/why-hausa-actors-actresses-dont-kiss-in-movies.html|access-date=2020-06-09|website=Modern Ghana|language=en}}</ref> lakini baadhi ya [[albamu]] zake ziliuzwa pia katika tasnia nyingine za filamu za Kihausa. Ali Jita pia ni mhusika anayehudhuria [[sherehe]] za kuzaliwa, [[harusi]] na tamasha kote Nigeria na [[Afrika]] kwa ujumla. Wenzake ni pamoja na Nazifi Asnanic, Fati Niger, Naziru M Ahmad, n.k. Pia alishirikiana na Umar M Shareef na kutengeneza wimbo uitwao ''Mama''. Ameunda pia wimbo kadhaa kama Sadaki, Matan Arewa, na wa karibuni zaidi Uwargida. Wimbo wake wa hivi karibuni ni ''Hubbi Aisha'' uliotolewa mwaka [[2025]]. Wimbo wa Ali Jita uitwao ''Love'' ulipangiwa kuwa wimbo wa pili bora zaidi wa Kihausa mwaka [[2018]] na BBC Hausa.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/hausa/labarai-46693772|title=Wakoki 10 mafi shahara a cikin 2018|date=2018-12-31|access-date=2020-01-19|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/hausa/labarai-46701664|title=Wakar Love|date=2018-12-31|access-date=2020-01-19|language=en-GB}}</ref> Ali Jita hutumia mtindo wa muziki wa Ingausa, ambao ni mchanganyiko wa Hausa na [[Lugha ya Kiingereza|Kiingereza]]. Hutumia mtindo huu kuandika na kuimba nyimbo zake. Mwaka [[2019]] alitengeneza video rasmi ya wimbo ''Arewa Angel'' pamoja na mwigizaji mwingine wa Kannywood Rahama Sadau, na pia video rasmi ya wimbo ''Love'' akiwa na mwigizaji Hadiza Gabon.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://afrobitz.com/ali-jita-feat-hadiza-gabon-love-new-2018/|title=Ali jita feat Hadiza Gabon LOVE new 2018 {{!}} Afrobitz|last=afrobitz|language=en-US|access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-10-22|title=Kannywood, Hausa musician, Ali jita launched a new album "LOVE" (VIDEO INCLUDED) {{!}} GovernanceNews|url=https://governancenews.com.ng/2018/10/22/kannywoodhausa-musician-ali-jita-launched-a-new-album-love-video-included/|access-date=2020-06-09|website=Governance News|language=en-US|archive-date=2020-02-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200213020156/https://governancenews.com.ng/2018/10/22/kannywoodhausa-musician-ali-jita-launched-a-new-album-love-video-included/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ali Jita pia amepanga sherehe za Sallah.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Shakamaka|first=Yashi|date=2025-01-19|title=Ali Jita Biography, Networth & Discovery 2025|url=https://www.naijapickup.com/mp3-music/artistes/ali-jita/|access-date=2025-01-19|website=Np media|language=en-US|archive-date=2025-01-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250122074524/https://www.naijapickup.com/mp3-music/artistes/ali-jita/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Nigeria]] [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1983]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:WikiMonthly Edit-a-thon Kilimanjaro]] bp9vnff0s73mrt5jso3fdcnws70ut8b 0 188486 1585587 1482087 2026-08-07T20:29:32Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1585587 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Basetsana Julia''' "'''Bassie'''" '''Kumalo''' (alizaliwa kama Makgalemele; [[29 Machi]], [[1974]])<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Basetsana Julia, aka "Bassie" Kumalo|url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/basetsana-julia-aka-bassie-kumalo|publisher=SAHO|access-date=1 April 2014}}</ref> ni mtu mashuhuri wa [[televisheni]], mshindi wa [[taji]] la urembo, [[mfanyabiashara]] na mwanamchango wa kijamii kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]].<ref>{{Rejea habari|last=Bröll|first=Claudia| title = Basetsana Kumalo: Mit Minen und Mandela|language=German|trans-title=Basetsana Kumalo: With Mines and Mandela|url=https://www.faz.net/aktuell/beruf-chance/mein-weg/basetsana-kumalo-mit-minen-und-mandela-1802206.html|access-date=31 March 2014|newspaper=Frankfurter Allgemeine| date = 25 Mei 2009}}</ref> Kazi yake ilianza mwaka [[1990]] alipotawazwa kuwa ''Miss Soweto'' na ''Miss Black South Africa'' akiwa na umri wa miaka 16. Alitawazwa kuwa Miss South Africa mwaka [[1994]] na katika mwaka huo huo alishika nafasi ya pili katika [[Miss World]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title= Street Vendor to Millionaire: The inspiring story of Basetsana Kumalo |url= https://savannanews.com/street-vendor-to-millionaire-the-inspiring-story-of-basetsana-kumalo-2022-net-worth-revealed/ |work= savannanews.com |access-date= 15 February 2023 |archive-date= 2024-12-02 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20241202045936/https://savannanews.com/street-vendor-to-millionaire-the-inspiring-story-of-basetsana-kumalo-2022-net-worth-revealed/ |url-status= dead }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|last=Madikwa|first=Zenoyise| title = My heart is still with Basetsana|url=http://www.sowetanlive.co.za/sowetan/archive/2009/11/20/my-heart-is-still-with-basetsana|access-date=31 March 2014|newspaper=The Sowetan| date = 20 Novemba 2009}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1974|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] 9uqiqsfb068si3qq6n8xrj16be7gxm4 0 195712 1585618 1379758 2026-08-08T02:40:16Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1585618 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Constant Lomata''' ni mwanasiasa [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], anayejulikana kwa nafasi yake kama gavana wa jimbo la Tshopo katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]].<ref>url=https://www.radiookapi.net/2017/08/29/actualite/en-bref/constant-lomata-nouveau-gouverneur-de-la-tshopo |site=Radio Okapi </ref>. == Wasifu == == Kazi ya kisiasa == == Gavana wa Jimbo la Tshopo == Constant Lomata alichaguliwa kuwa gavana wa jimbo la Tshopo<ref>url=https://actualite.cd/2019/04/13/tshopo-lomata-battu-lufungula-elu-gouverneur |site=Actualite.cd </ref>, Jumanne Agosti 29, 2017 mjini Kisangani na manaibu wa majimbo. Mgombea huru, Bw. Lomata alipata kura 12, kati ya wapiga kura 19, sawa na asilimia 63 ya kura zilizopigwa. Alimshinda mwingine huru, Patrick Matata, aliyepata kura 7 katika duru ya pili iliyoandaliwa na Tume Huru ya Uchaguzi (Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo) (CENI). == Uhusiano wa kisiasa == '''Constant Lomata''' anatoka "Action for Good Governance and Emergence (ABGE)", chama cha siasa kinachopendwa na Constant Lomata Kongoli Gavana wa Heshima wa jimbo la Tshopo kimewekwa katika mpangilio wa chaguo ndani ya muungano wa jukwaa la siasa. ya waigizaji walioambatanishwa na watu, AAAP kwa kifupi<ref name="boyomainfo: POLITIQUE : l’ABGE de Constant Lomata, figure de proue au sein du regroupement politique AAAP">url=https://www.boyomainfo.com/politique-labge-de-constant-lomata-figure-de-proue-au-sein-du-regroupement-politique-aaap/ {{Wayback|url=https://www.boyomainfo.com/politique-labge-de-constant-lomata-figure-de-proue-au-sein-du-regroupement-politique-aaap/ |date=20250130130422 }} |site=www.boyomainfo.com</ref>. Kundi hili la kisiasa ambalo linaunga mkono maono ya Mkuu wa Nchi Félix Antoine Tshisekedi na kuchaguliwa tena Desemba 2023 na mwakilishi wake wa mamlaka ya maadili ni Tony Kanku Shiku, wakati wa asubuhi kubwa ya kisiasa huko Kinshasa huko Shobuzz Juni 1 iliyopita, kutolewa kwake rasmi pamoja na kutiwa saini kwa kitendo cha kujitolea na marais wa vyama vya siasa wanachama<ref name="boyomainfo: POLITIQUE : l’ABGE de Constant Lomata, figure de proue au sein du regroupement politique AAAP" />. ==Faragha == ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} == Vipengee vinavyohusiana == * [[Madeleine Nikomba Sabangu]] * [[Louis-Marie Walle Lufungula]] * [[Jean Tokole Ilongo]] * [[Paulin Lendongolia Lebabonga]] * [[Orodha ya wakuu wa mkoa wa Tshopo]] == Viungo vya nje == == Tafsiri == * [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constant Lomata fr: Constant Lomata] * [https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costant Lomata ln: Costant Lomata] {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] 5w665bzmfwkfaj7luhgnds8guojvyk8 4 208508 1585464 1585336 2026-08-07T13:14:17Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1585464 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-07) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 61 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 27 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-07)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 418 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 524 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2293 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 192 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 790 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1323 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 346 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 477 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 335 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 253 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 491 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 341 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 177 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 411 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 397 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 283 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 258 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 279 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 214 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 253 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 336 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 227 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 223 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 191 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 269 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 201 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 188 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 189 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 247 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 281 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 173 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34980 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 19593 || ↓ -35.6% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 202.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 113.3 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2293 || ↓ -18.3% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 790 || ↓ -41.3% |- | 3 || [[Kenya]] || 524 || ↓ -27.7% |- | 4 || [[Urusi]] || 491 || ↓ -12.3% |- | 5 || [[Hispania]] || 477 || ↑ +71.6% |- | 6 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 418 || ↓ -37.4% |- | 7 || [[Ufaransa]] || 411 || ↓ -27.4% |- | 8 || [[Uingereza]] || 397 || ↓ -18.6% |- | 9 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 346 || ↓ -41.4% |- | 10 || [[Burundi]] || 341 || ↓ -16.4% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 587 || 42.9% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 26.3% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 132 || 9.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 119 || 8.7% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} krjysde25ez790o8jvhw4y1agyxxrlm 1585466 1585464 2026-08-07T13:16:53Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1585466 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-07) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 61 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 27 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-07)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 418 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 524 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2293 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 192 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 790 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1323 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 346 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 477 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 335 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 253 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 491 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 341 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 177 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 411 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 397 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 283 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 258 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 279 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 214 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 253 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 336 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 227 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 223 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 191 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 269 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 201 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 188 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 189 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 247 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 281 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 173 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34980 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 19973 || ↓ -36.3% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 202.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 115.5 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2293 || ↓ -18.3% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 790 || ↓ -41.3% |- | 3 || [[Kenya]] || 524 || ↓ -27.7% |- | 4 || [[Urusi]] || 491 || ↓ -12.3% |- | 5 || [[Hispania]] || 477 || ↑ +71.6% |- | 6 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 418 || ↓ -37.4% |- | 7 || [[Ufaransa]] || 411 || ↓ -27.4% |- | 8 || [[Uingereza]] || 397 || ↓ -18.6% |- | 9 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 346 || ↓ -41.4% |- | 10 || [[Burundi]] || 341 || ↓ -16.4% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 587 || 42.9% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 26.3% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 132 || 9.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 119 || 8.7% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} b2qz9k9mxkf3pk9icnt7l1lqyvhstkg 1585572 1585466 2026-08-07T19:04:29Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1585572 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-07) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 61 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 27 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-07)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 418 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 524 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2293 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 192 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 790 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1323 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 346 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 477 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 335 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 253 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 491 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 341 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 177 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 411 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 397 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 283 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 258 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 279 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 214 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 253 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 336 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 227 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 223 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 191 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 269 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 201 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 188 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 189 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 247 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 281 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 173 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34980 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 19973 || ↓ -36.3% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 202.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 115.5 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2293 || ↓ -18.3% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 790 || ↓ -41.3% |- | 3 || [[Kenya]] || 524 || ↓ -27.7% |- | 4 || [[Urusi]] || 491 || ↓ -12.3% |- | 5 || [[Hispania]] || 477 || ↑ +71.6% |- | 6 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 418 || ↓ -37.4% |- | 7 || [[Ufaransa]] || 411 || ↓ -27.4% |- | 8 || [[Uingereza]] || 397 || ↓ -18.6% |- | 9 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 346 || ↓ -41.4% |- | 10 || [[Burundi]] || 341 || ↓ -16.4% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 587 || 42.9% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 26.3% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 132 || 9.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 119 || 8.7% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} dl556sb7byupnoemmnsguf1g1w9p5op 1585573 1585572 2026-08-07T19:05:27Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1585573 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-07) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 61 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 27 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-07)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 418 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 524 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2293 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 192 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 790 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1323 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 346 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 477 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 335 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 253 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 491 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 341 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 177 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 411 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 397 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 283 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 258 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 279 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 214 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 253 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 336 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 227 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 223 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 191 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 269 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 201 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 188 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 189 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 247 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 281 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 173 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34980 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 19973 || ↓ -36.3% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 202.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 115.5 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2293 || ↓ -18.3% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 790 || ↓ -41.3% |- | 3 || [[Kenya]] || 524 || ↓ -27.7% |- | 4 || [[Urusi]] || 491 || ↓ -12.3% |- | 5 || [[Hispania]] || 477 || ↑ +71.6% |- | 6 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 418 || ↓ -37.4% |- | 7 || [[Ufaransa]] || 411 || ↓ -27.4% |- | 8 || [[Uingereza]] || 397 || ↓ -18.6% |- | 9 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 346 || ↓ -41.4% |- | 10 || [[Burundi]] || 341 || ↓ -16.4% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 587 || 42.9% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 26.3% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 132 || 9.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 119 || 8.7% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} a6y335i81ys1q6946c4y9fxh26x5c1l 1585616 1585573 2026-08-08T01:54:13Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1585616 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-08) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 61 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 27 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-08)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 406 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 499 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2279 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 188 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 771 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1364 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 340 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 472 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 332 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 259 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 473 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 346 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 166 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 390 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 375 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 272 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 275 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 277 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 188 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 258 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 321 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 222 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 225 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 184 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 252 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 202 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 187 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 193 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 245 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 285 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 173 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34980 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 19973 || ↓ -36.3% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 202.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 115.5 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2293 || ↓ -18.3% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 790 || ↓ -41.3% |- | 3 || [[Kenya]] || 524 || ↓ -27.7% |- | 4 || [[Urusi]] || 491 || ↓ -12.3% |- | 5 || [[Hispania]] || 477 || ↑ +71.6% |- | 6 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 418 || ↓ -37.4% |- | 7 || [[Ufaransa]] || 411 || ↓ -27.4% |- | 8 || [[Uingereza]] || 397 || ↓ -18.6% |- | 9 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 346 || ↓ -41.4% |- | 10 || [[Burundi]] || 341 || ↓ -16.4% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 587 || 42.9% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 26.3% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 132 || 9.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 119 || 8.7% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} fu9qhujxu44yweoojo2hn5i73gz6wdm 1585617 1585616 2026-08-08T02:01:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1585617 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-08) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 61 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 27 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-08)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 406 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 499 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2279 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 188 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 771 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1364 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 340 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 472 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 332 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 259 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 473 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 346 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 166 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 390 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 375 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 272 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 275 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 277 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 188 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 258 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 321 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 222 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 225 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 184 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 252 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 202 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 187 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 193 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 245 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 285 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 173 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34980 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 19665 || ↓ -37.4% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 202.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 113.7 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2279 || ↓ -19.4% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 771 || ↓ -42.9% |- | 3 || [[Kenya]] || 499 || ↓ -34.0% |- | 4 || [[Urusi]] || 473 || ↓ -13.4% |- | 5 || [[Hispania]] || 472 || ↑ +69.2% |- | 6 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 406 || ↓ -39.4% |- | 7 || [[Ufaransa]] || 390 || ↓ -33.3% |- | 8 || [[Uingereza]] || 375 || ↓ -24.4% |- | 9 || [[Burundi]] || 346 || ↓ -15.4% |- | 10 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 340 || ↓ -43.0% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 587 || 42.9% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 26.3% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 132 || 9.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 119 || 8.7% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} m1e9ekn8if4fnin45judblrb5b6b82z 1585741 1585617 2026-08-08T07:01:51Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1585741 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-08) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 61 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 27 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-08)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 406 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 499 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2279 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 188 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 771 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1364 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 340 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 472 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 332 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 259 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 473 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 346 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 166 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 390 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 375 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 272 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 275 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 277 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 188 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 258 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 321 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 222 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 225 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 184 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 252 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 202 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 187 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 193 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 245 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 285 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 173 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34980 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 19665 || ↓ -37.4% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 202.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 113.7 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2279 || ↓ -19.4% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 771 || ↓ -42.9% |- | 3 || [[Kenya]] || 499 || ↓ -34.0% |- | 4 || [[Urusi]] || 473 || ↓ -13.4% |- | 5 || [[Hispania]] || 472 || ↑ +69.2% |- | 6 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 406 || ↓ -39.4% |- | 7 || [[Ufaransa]] || 390 || ↓ -33.3% |- | 8 || [[Uingereza]] || 375 || ↓ -24.4% |- | 9 || [[Burundi]] || 346 || ↓ -15.4% |- | 10 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 340 || ↓ -43.0% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 587 || 42.9% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 26.3% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 132 || 9.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 119 || 8.7% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} dw4pvqpx8gmxyam64jhzl7z1j1w7eo6 1585743 1585741 2026-08-08T07:03:11Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1585743 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-08) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 61 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 27 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-08)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 406 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 499 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2279 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 188 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 771 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1364 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 340 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 472 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 332 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 259 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 473 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 346 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 166 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 390 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 375 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 272 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 275 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 277 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 188 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 258 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 321 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 222 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 225 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 184 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 252 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 202 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 187 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 193 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 245 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 285 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 173 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34980 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 19704 || ↓ -37.3% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 202.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 113.9 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2279 || ↓ -19.4% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 771 || ↓ -42.9% |- | 3 || [[Kenya]] || 499 || ↓ -34.0% |- | 4 || [[Urusi]] || 473 || ↓ -13.4% |- | 5 || [[Hispania]] || 472 || ↑ +69.2% |- | 6 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 406 || ↓ -39.4% |- | 7 || [[Ufaransa]] || 390 || ↓ -33.3% |- | 8 || [[Uingereza]] || 375 || ↓ -24.4% |- | 9 || [[Burundi]] || 346 || ↓ -15.4% |- | 10 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 340 || ↓ -43.0% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 587 || 42.9% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 26.3% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 132 || 9.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 119 || 8.7% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} c3nz5d08tdrj6y1bmjf9bnyvphbcpyb 3 223913 1585495 1492250 2026-08-07T14:11:31Z Little Sunshine 90415 Little Sunshine moved page [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Felaipo th Apple]] to [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Renamed user 5385d5c98fe0aa78e3951b7ba06d9f89]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Felaipo th Apple|Felaipo th Apple]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Renamed user 5385d5c98fe0aa78e3951b7ba06d9f89|Renamed user 5385d5c98fe0aa78e3951b7ba06d9f89]]" 1492250 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 20 Februari 2026 (UTC) drs8agdn6cqhideujjo0zmmr67087c8 0 224986 1585549 1494220 2026-08-07T17:14:36Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1585549 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amara Bo''' (alizaliwa [[24 Desemba]] [[1999]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] na malkia wa urembo kutoka Myanmar. Alishinda taji la Mrembo wa Dunia Myanmar 2023<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 September 2023 |title=Beauty from Eastern Myanmar, Amara Bo, wins Miss Universe Myanmar 2023 |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/aseanplus/aseanplus-news/2023/09/15/beauty-from-eastern-myanmar-amara-bo-wins-miss-universe-myanmar-2023 |access-date=24 January 2025 |website=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=15 September 2023 |title=Miss Universe Myanmar2023အဖြစ်ကျိုင်းတုံကိုယ်စားပြုအလှမယ်"အမရာဘို"ရွေးချယ်ခံရ |url=http://www.mmgpmedia.com/static/content/MFN/2023-09-15/1152278231094149120.html |access-date=24 January 2025 |website=ရွှေဇာမဏီဂျာနယ် |language=my}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=14 September 2023 |title=၂၀၂၃ ခုနှစ် မယ်စကြဝဠာ မြန်မာ (Miss Universe Myanmar 2023 ) သရဖူအား အလှမယ် အမရာဘို ဆွတ်ခူးရရှိ |url=https://xinhuamyanmar.com/news/myanmar/nm-23090140023/ |website=Xinhua News Agency |language=my |accessdate=2026-02-26 |archive-date=2023-10-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002064659/https://xinhuamyanmar.com/news/myanmar/nm-23090140023/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=15 September 2023 |title=၂၀၂၃ ခုနှစ် မယ်စကြဝဠာမြန်မာ အလှမယ်သရဖူ အမရာဘို ဆွတ်ခူး |url=https://burmese.dvb.no/post/614977 |access-date=26 January 2025 |work=[[Democratic Voice of Burma]] |language=my}}</ref> na kuiwakilisha Myanmar katika shindano la Mrembo wa Dunia 2023 lililofanyika mjini San Salvador, El Salvador. <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 November 2023 |title=Miss Myanmar to compete in National Costume Contest of Miss Universe 2023 |url=https://www.gnlm.com.mm/miss-myanmar-to-compete-in-national-costume-contest-of-miss-universe-2023/ |access-date=24 January 2025 |website=Global News Light Of Myanmar |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Thandar |date=7 November 2023 |title=El Salvador မှာ ကျင်းပမယ့် Miss Universe 2023 ပြိုင်ပွဲကြီးကို ဝင်ရောက်ယှဥ်ပြိုင်မဲ့ အမရာဗိုလ် အဆင်ပြေချောမွေ့စွာ ယနေ့ ရောက်ရှိ |url=https://www.mtnewstoday.com/?p=42133 |access-date=30 January 2025 |website=Myanmar Transparency News |language=my}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1999]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:watu wa Myanmar]] fnr5gafru0pbpjhgk0xjkl5qqw77ta2 0 225419 1585657 1582276 2026-08-08T04:18:36Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1585657 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Edith Hazel''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] na [[balozi]] wa [[Ghana]] ambaye aliwahi kuwa [[Mbunge]] wa jimbo la Evalue Gwira (Ghana parliament constituency) katika [[Mkoa wa Magharibi]] wa Ghana kutoka 2001 hadi 2005.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Ghana MPs - List of 2013 - 2017 (6th Parliament) MPs |url=http://www.ghanamps.com/mps-by-year-group/index.php?group=2463 |access-date=2020-09-02 |website=Ghana MPs |archive-date=2020-08-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803144702/http://www.ghanamps.com/mps-by-year-group/index.php?group=2463 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali na Elimu == Hazel alisoma katika University of Ghana.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti |date=2018-02-15 |title=Former Ghana Ambassador Meets LDS Leaders |url=http://news-gh.churchofjesuschrist.org/former-ghana-ambassador-meets-lds-leaders- |access-date=2020-09-04 |website=news -Ghana Church of Jesus Christ |language=en}}</ref> Kabla ya kuteuliwa kuwa [[balozi]] wa Ghana katika [[Denmark]] na [[Finland]] <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/news/business/ghana-finland-ties-minister-calls-for-closer-ties-with-finland/0qs8qlj |title=Minister calls for closer ties with Finland |accessdate=2026-03-09 |archive-date=2022-09-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220911154937/https://www.pulse.com.gh/news/business/ghana-finland-ties-minister-calls-for-closer-ties-with-finland/0qs8qlj |url-status=dead }}</ref> mnamo Julai 2014, alishikilia wadhifa wa Naibu Kiongozi wa ujumbe wa Ghana huko [[Washington, D.C.]], [[Marekani]]. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:wanasiasa wa Ghana]] 4b3tfkp3juo8h9hp5yesb3hl5fi4ckh 0 226572 1585579 1500573 2026-08-07T19:42:16Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1585579 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ayman Arguigue Safsafi''' (amezaliwa [[11 Mei]], [[2005]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] ambaye anacheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] kwa klabu ya Uhispania Villarreal CF B, kwa mkopo kutoka SD Huesca. Alizaliwa [[Uhispania]], ni mchezaji wa kimataifa kijana wa [[Moroko]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.heraldo.es/noticias/deportes/futbol/sd-huesca/2024/01/16/el-canterano-ayman-se-abre-paso-en-el-huesca-1704227.html|title=El canterano Ayman se abre paso en el Huesca|trans-title=Youth player Ayman gets his foot in at Huesca|publisher=[[Heraldo de Aragón]]|language=es|date=16 January 2024|accessdate=25 January 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://golsmedia.com/futbol/juvenil/2021/08/30/ayman-juvenil-ud-carcaixent-entrena-getafe-cf/|title=Ayman, el juvenil del UD Carcaixent que entrena con el Getafe CF|trans-title=Ayman, the ''juvenil'' of UD Carcaixent who trains with Getafe CF|publisher=Golsmedia|language=es|date=30 August 2021|accessdate=25 January 2024|archive-date=2025-07-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250723045425/https://golsmedia.com/futbol/juvenil/2021/08/30/ayman-juvenil-ud-carcaixent-entrena-getafe-cf/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|2005|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Moroko]] pka60oidz55nz2cdc25xkj44dc10vru 0 228161 1585566 1583880 2026-08-07T18:38:31Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1585566 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Antonio Benítez Fernández''' ([[2 Juni]] [[1951]] – [[19 Februari]] [[2014]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Hispania]] ambaye alikuwa akicheza kama beki wa kushoto.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1977/06/26/pagina-4/1030780/pdf.html|title=2–2: Los andaluces remontaron dos ventajas vascas|trans-title=2–2: The Andalusians countered Basques' advantage twice|newspaper=[[Mundo Deportivo]]|language=Spanish|date=26 June 1977|accessdate=5 February 2016|archive-date=2018-07-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712122840/http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1977/06/26/pagina-4/1030780/pdf.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1978/05/08/pagina-8/1455395/pdf.html|title=1–0: El Real Betis, a Segunda|trans-title=1–0: Real Betis, to ''Segunda''|newspaper=Mundo Deportivo|language=Spanish|date=8 May 1978|accessdate=10 February 2016|archive-date=2018-09-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180907221504/http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1978/05/08/pagina-8/1455395/pdf.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1951|2014}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Hispania]] nk0etybz51fy8jr0rmvy4lbtjux7g5v 0 234514 1585679 1584277 2026-08-08T05:08:52Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1585679 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Francisco Javier López García''' (amezaliwa [[Laredo]], [[Cantabria]] [[14 Oktoba]], [[1950]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Hispania]] ambaye alicheza kama [[kiungo]]. ==Kazi ya mpira== Katika miaka yake ya awali, López alichezea Gimnástica de Torrelavega (1967–69), Racing de Santander (1969–70) na Real Betis (1970–82). Alicheza misimu tisa ya [[La Liga]] akiwa na klabu ya mwisho, akikusanya jumla ya mechi 266 na mabao 25.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1977/06/26/pagina-4/1030780/pdf.html|title=2–2: Los andaluces remontaron dos ventajas vascas|trans-title=2–2: The Andalusians countered Basques' advantage twice|newspaper=[[Mundo Deportivo]]|language=Spanish|date=26 June 1977|accessdate=5 February 2016|archive-date=2018-07-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712122840/http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1977/06/26/pagina-4/1030780/pdf.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1978/05/08/pagina-8/1455395/pdf.html|title=1–0: El Real Betis, a Segunda|trans-title=1–0: Real Betis, to ''Segunda''|newspaper=Mundo Deportivo|language=Spanish|date=8 May 1978|accessdate=28 April 2016|archive-date=2018-09-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180907221504/http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1978/05/08/pagina-8/1455395/pdf.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1950|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Hispania]] 770uqje0ootykedpofvf0t48z5rexx5 0 240591 1585555 1569137 2026-08-07T18:02:05Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1585555 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Angie Valdés | jina_halisi = | jina_la_utani = | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | utaifa = Kolombia | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|2000|7|14|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Barranquilla, Kolombia | urefu = futi 5 inchi 5 | mikono = inchi 65 | uzito = Uzani wa Kati Mwepesi | mtindo = Mtindo wa kawaida | boxrec = 112233 | jumla = 40 | ushindi = 32 | KO = 10 | kupoteza = 8 | sare = 0 | hakuna mashindano = 0 }} {{MedalTableTop}} {{MedalCountry|{{COL}}}} {{MedalSport|Ngumi za wanawake za ridhaa}} {{MedalCompetition|Mashindano ya Dunia ya IBA}} {{MedalSilver| 2023 New Delhi | Uzani wa Kati Mwepesi}} {{MedalCompetition|Michezo ya Pan American}} {{MedalSilver| 2023 Santiago | Uzani wa kilo 60 za wanawake}} {{MedalCompetition|Michezo ya Amerika ya Kati na Karibiani}} {{MedalGold| 2023 San Salvador | Uzani wa Kati Mwepesi}} {{MedalCompetition|Michezo ya Amerika Kusini}} {{MedalGold| 2022 Asunción | Uzani wa Kati Mwepesi}} {{MedalCompetition|Michezo ya Bolivarian}} {{MedalGold| 2022 Valledupar | Uzani wa Kati Mwepesi}} {{MedalBottom}} '''Angie Paola Valdés Pana''' (alizaliwa Julai 14, 2000) ni bondia kutoka nchini [[Kolombia]]. Alishinda medali ya fedha katika daraja la uzito wa mwepesi (lightweight) kwenye Mashindano ya Ngumi ya Dunia ya Wanawake ya IBA ya mwaka 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wradio.com.co/2023/03/27/jenny-arias-y-angie-valdez-subcampeonas-mundiales-de-boxeo/ |title=Jenny Arias y Angie Valdez, subcampeonas mundiales de boxeo |work=W Radio (kwa Kihispania)}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.noticiascaracol.com/golcaracol/mundial-de-boxeo-femenino-angie-valdez-dejo-todo-en-el-ring-y-se-quedo-con-la-medalla-de-plata-rg10 |title=Mundial de Boxeo femenino: Angie Valdez dejó todo en el ring y se quedó con la medalla de plata |work=noticiascaracol.com (kwa Kihispania)}}</ref> Akishiriki katika kategoria ya uzito wa kilo 60, Valdés alishinda [[medali]] za dhahabu katika Michezo ya Amerika ya Kati na Karibiani ya mwaka 2023,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.publimetro.co/barranquilla/2023/07/19/angie-paola-valdes-la-boxeadora-que-hace-patria-trayendo-medallas-de-oro-a-colombia/ |title=Angie Paola Valdés: la boxeadora que hace patria trayendo medallas de oro a Colombia |work=Publi Metro (kwa Kihispania)}}</ref> Michezo ya Amerika Kusini ya mwaka 2022<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.elheraldo.co/deportes/2022/10/13/angie-valdes-gano-oro-en-los-juegos-sudamericanos/ |title=Angie Valdés ganó oro en los Juegos Sudamericanos |work=El Heraldo (kwa Kihispania)}}</ref> na Michezo ya [[Bolivarian]] ya mwaka 2022,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cvnoticias.com.co/colombia-campeon-del-boxeo-de-juegos-bolivarianos-valledupar-2022/ |title=Colombia campeón del boxeo de Juegos Bolivarianos Valledupar 2022 |work=CV Noticias (kwa Kihispania)}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.swissinfo.ch/spa/colombia-domina-en-boxeo-con-siete-oros-r-dominicana-obtiene-tres/47718692 |title=Colombia domina en boxeo con siete oros, R. Dominicana obtiene tres |work=Swiss Info (kwa Kihispania)}}</ref> pamoja na medali ya fedha katika Michezo ya [[Pan American]] ya mwaka 2023.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://transmisoraquindio.com/la-colombiana-angie-valdes-clasificada-a-juegos-olimpico-paris-2024-logro-medalla-de-plata-en-los-panamericanos/ |title=La colombiana Angie Valdés, clasificada a Juegos Olímpicos París 2024, logró medalla de plata en los Panamericanos |work=transmisoraquindio.com (kwa Kihispania) }}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Pia, aliiwakilisha nchi yake katika Michezo ya [[Olimpiki]] ya Majira ya Joto ya mwaka 2024, ambapo alipoteza katika hatua ya robo fainali dhidi ya mshindi wa medali ya dhahabu wa [[Ireland]], [[Kellie Harrington]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eltiempo.com/deportes/ciclo-olimpico/angie-valdes-segunda-ronda-60-kilos-del-boxeo-de-los-juegos-olimpicos-2024-3367633 |title=Angie Valdés, adiós a los Juegos Olímpicos 2024, perdió en los 60 kilos del boxeo |work=eltiempo.com (kwa Kihispania)}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.elespectador.com/deportes/mas-deportes/la-boxeadora-angie-valdes-le-dijo-adios-a-los-juegos-olimpicos-de-paris-2024/ |title=La boxeadora Angie Valdés le dijo adiós a los Juegos Olímpicos de París 2024 |work=elespectador.com (kwa Kihispania)}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2000]] [[Jamii:Mabondia wa Kolombia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] e83p2zm20ljxor5mly0sj1u00uijsl2 0 243062 1585526 1583828 2026-08-07T15:36:57Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1585526 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aileen Theodora Williams''' ([[1924]] – [[2015]]) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] Mweusi wa Kanada na mmoja wa waanzilishi wa Canadian Women's Negro Association (CANEWA). ==Maisha ya awali== Binti wa Frances Louise Gollinger na William Bertram Gollinger, Williams alizaliwa kwa jina la Aileen Gollinger huko [[Toronto]] na alipata elimu katika Duke of York Public School na Northern Secondary School.<ref name="obit">{{cite web|title=Aileen Williams's Obituary on Toronto Star|url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/thestar/obituary.aspx?pid=175800885|website=Toronto Star|accessdate=1 February 2018}}</ref> Alikuwa mshiriki wa First Baptist Church huko Toronto, na wakati wa [[ujana]] wake alihudhuria mara kwa mara shughuli zilizofanyika katika ukumbi wa Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA). ==Kazi== Mwaka 1940, Williams alijiunga na The Dilettantes (baadaye ikajulikana kama Canadian Negro Women's Association), klabu ya kijamii ya wanawake Weusi mjini [[Toronto]].<ref name="W-Z">{{cite journal|last1=Wharton-Zaretsky|first1=Marcia|title=Foremothers of Black Women's Community Organizing in Toronto|journal=Atlantis|date=Spring–Summer 2000|volume=24|issue=2|pages=61–71|url=http://journals.msvu.ca/index.php/atlantis/article/view/1590|archive-date=2024-02-13|access-date=2026-07-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240213024603/https://journals.msvu.ca/index.php/atlantis/article/view/1590|url-status=dead}}</ref>Pamoja na Kay Livingstone na Phyllis Simmons Brooks, Williams alichukua nafasi muhimu katika kuibadilisha klabu hiyo na kuunda Canadian Women's Negro Club (baadaye Canadian Women's Negro Association – CANEWA), ambayo ilijikita katika kushughulikia matatizo ya kijamii na kuanzisha udhamini wa masomo (scholarships) na ruzuku za masomo (bursaries) kwa ajili ya kusaidia [[vijana]] Weusi.<ref name="Congress">{{cite web |title=Congress of Black Women of Canada (CBWC) / Congrès des femmes noires du Canada |url=https://riseupfeministarchive.ca/activism/organizations/congress-of-black-women-of-canada-cbwc/?highlight=aileen%20williams |website=Rise Up: A digital archive of feminist activism |accessdate=3 February 2020 }}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Pia alifanya kazi kwa karibu na Penny Hodge.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Magram|first1=Khalid|title=Ontario seniors honoured|url=http://torontoobserver.ca/2008/02/27/ontario-seniors-honoured/|website=The Toronto Observer|accessdate=1 February 2018|date=27 February 2008}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1924|2015}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] fao4xes80w9h78ojruojpyoclrqf0nx 0 243413 1585615 1583752 2026-08-08T00:38:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1585615 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cheryl Thompson''' ni msomi Mkanada Mweusi anayejulikana kwa utafiti wake kuhusu masomo ya vyombo vya [[habari]] vya watu Weusi (Black media studies), [[sanaa za maonesho]] (performance), nyaraka za kihistoria (archives) na makusanyo ya kumbukumbu nchini [[Kanada]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dr. Cheryl Thompson unveils groundbreaking 'Mapping Ontario's Black Archives (MOBA) project |url=https://www.torontomu.ca/the-creative-school/news-events/news/2023/09/dr--cheryl-thompson-unveils-groundbreaking--mapping-ontario-s-bl/ |access-date=2024-07-09 |website=Toronto Metropolitan University |language=en}}</ref> Yeye ni [[profesa]] mshiriki (associate professor) katika Toronto Metropolitan University (zamani ikijulikana kama Ryerson University), katika Shule ya Sanaa za Maonesho (School of Performance).<ref name="ROOM">{{cite web |title=Hair Origins: Dr. Cheryl Thompson on Connecting the Past & Present Roots Through Narrative |url=https://roommagazine.com/hair-origins-dr-cheryl-thompson-on-connecting-the-past-present-roots-through-narrative-4/ |website=ROOM Magazine |access-date=6 February 2021 |date=9 April 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Dr. Cheryl Thompson |url=https://www.ryerson.ca/creativeindustries/people/faculty/cthompson/ |website=Ryerson University |access-date=6 February 2021 |language=en |archive-date=2022-01-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126221857/https://www.ryerson.ca/creativeindustries/people/faculty/cthompson/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 30e2tay6sd0towuwismhy03qj1952nu 0 243547 1585502 1584109 2026-08-07T14:30:15Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1585502 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abena Malika''' ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwimbaji]] na [[DJ]] kutoka [[Toronto]]. Mwaka 2005, alishiriki katika onyesho la kwanza nchini Marekani la [[tamthilia]] ''Da Kink in My Hair'' iliyoandikwa na Trey Anthony katika ukumbi wa San Diego Repertory Theatre. Mwaka 2009, aliteuliwa kuwania Tuzo ya Dora Mavor Moore katika kipengele cha Muigizaji Bora wa Kike katika Nafasi Kuu ya Tamthilia, kutokana na uigizaji wake katika tamthilia ''A Raisin in the Sun''. Pia ameonekana katika vipindi vya [[runinga]] vya ''Lost Girl'' mwaka 2010, <ref>{{Cite web|title=Actress Records 'Love Letter' to Bed-Stuy With Pharrell Video Homage|url=https://www.dnainfo.com/new-york/20140221/bed-stuy/actress-records-love-letter-bed-stuy-with-pharrell-video-homage/|work=DNAinfo New York|accessdate=2026-08-05|archive-date=2025-02-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250226045519/https://www.dnainfo.com/new-york/20140221/bed-stuy/actress-records-love-letter-bed-stuy-with-pharrell-video-homage/|url-status=dead}}</ref>''Suits'' mwaka 2012, na ''Rookie Blue'' mwaka 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Abena Malika {{!}} Actress|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2902749/|work=IMDb|accessdate=2026-08-05|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] j7edyintrjw45gnm540ggbj3s1y5ma0 0 243574 1585625 1584189 2026-08-08T03:14:58Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1585625 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dang Yanbao''' (Alizaliwa [[1973]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] bilionea nchini [[Uchina]] na mwenyekiti wa ''Ningxia Baofeng Energy Group''.<ref name=Forbes>{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/dang-yanbao/?sh=14b1875f5815 |title=Dang Yanbao |publisher=Forbes |accessdate=2022-04-17}} </ref> Mwaka [[2010]], alikua mwakilishi wa kisheria wa ''Ningxia Baofeng Group Co., Ltd.''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://news.metal.com/newscontent/101781490/The-total-investment-is-692-billion-yuan-The-whole-industry-chain-project-of-super-large-lithium-ion-energy-storage-is-coming/ |title=The total investment is 69.2 billion yuan! The whole industry chain project of super-large lithium ion energy storage is coming! |date=2022-03-20 |publisher=SMM |accessdate=2022-04-17}} </ref> Mwaka [[2020]], Baofeng Group iliorodheshwa nambari 307 kati ya makampuni bora 2020 ya utengenezaji wa kibinafsi nchini Uchina.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dang Yanbao |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/dang-yanbao/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-08-05}}</ref> Dang Yanbao alikua katika Kaunti ya Yanchi. Baadaye alipata shahada ya biashara kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Peking. Yeye pia ni mfadhili. Mwaka [[2011]], yeye na mkewe Bian Haiyan walianzisha ''Ningxia Yanbao Charity Foundation'' iliyolenga kufadhili elimu na kupunguza umaskini. Dang Yanbao aliorodheshwa kwenye [[Forbes]] ya mabilionea wa mwaka [[2022]] akiwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 14.8 na akachukua nafasi ya 126.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://chinaphilanthropy.ash.harvard.edu/en/philanthropists/1960 |title=Dang Yanbao |publisher=ASH Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation |accessdate=2022-04-17 |archive-date=2022-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220304190221/https://chinaphilanthropy.ash.harvard.edu/en/philanthropists/1960 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] crms493u9xxl85ympwtb8ayxxeo7qut 0 243672 1585672 1584606 2026-08-08T04:52:26Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1585672 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eve Sandler''' ni [[Uchoraji|mchoraji]], mtengenezaji wa [[filamu]] na msanii wa sanaa za mchanganyiko kutoka [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa Harlem na ni binti wa mchoraji Alvin Sandler, pamoja na kuwa dada wa mtengenezaji wa filamu Kathe Sandler. Alianza taaluma yake ya kisanii akiwa na umri wa miaka 17. Mwanzoni alifanya [[Kazi ya kijani|kazi]] za utengenezaji wa vito vya mapambo na metali, kabla ya kujikita katika uchoraji wa michoro yenye mwinuko kuanzia miaka ya 1990. Mwaka 2008, kazi yake ya usakinishaji wa sanaa iliyoitwa Mami Wata Crossing ilishiriki katika maonyesho yaliyoangazia sanaa zinazohusiana na mizimu ya maji barani Afrika na katika jamii za Waafrika waliotawanyika duniani. Kazi hiyo ilichunguza uhusiano kati ya Mami Wata, historia ya ukoo na urithi wa familia, pamoja na [[safari]] ya utumwa kupitia Bahari ya Atlantiki. Sandler pia alikuwa mwanachama wa kundi la wasanii wanawake Weusi, pamoja na Carole Byard, Nanette Carter na Howardena Pindell. Aidha, alikuwa msanii mkazi katika Makumbusho ya Studio ya Harlem kati ya mwaka 1990 na 1991.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://archives.nypl.org/scm/20925|work=archives.nypl.org|accessdate=2026-08-05}}</ref> Kazi zake zimeonyeshwa katika taasisi mbalimbali za sanaa, ikiwemo [[Makumbusho]] ya Sanaa ya Bronx.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Artist in the Marketplace: 1985 - Store - The Bronx Museum of the Arts|url=http://www.bronxmuseum.org/store/artist-in-the-marketplace-1985|work=www.bronxmuseum.org|accessdate=2026-08-05|author=exhibit-e.com|archive-date=2017-04-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170401060730/http://www.bronxmuseum.org/store/artist-in-the-marketplace-1985|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] fsjv4ivuu5u80qphns7e5zz0z9omuty 0 243674 1585671 1584604 2026-08-08T04:46:49Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1585671 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ethel Morgan Smith''' (alizaliwa tarehe 11 Aprili 1952, Louisville, Alabama) ni [[mwandishi]] na profesa mshiriki kutoka Marekani. Alipata umaarufu kwa mara ya kwanza mwaka 1997<ref>{{Citation|title=Come and be black for me|url=http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1997-02-26/news/1997057094_1_black-kids-white-woman-african-american|work=tribunedigital-baltimoresun|language=en|access-date=2026-08-05|archive-date=2015-05-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150502142951/http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1997-02-26/news/1997057094_1_black-kids-white-woman-african-american|url-status=dead}}</ref> baada ya insha yake Come and Be Black for Me kuchapishwa. Smith hafahamiki kama mwanaharakati mwenye misimamo mikali. Badala yake, kazi zake mara nyingi hujaribu kujenga maelewano kati ya watu Weusi na Wazungu. Mfano wa mtazamo huo unaonekana katika mchango wake kwenye [[makala]] ya The New York Times yenye kichwa Robert Byrd, Living History. Pia aliandika insha katika The New York Times yenye kichwa Mama(Mother), ambayo inaelezea [[maisha]] yake magumu alipokuwa msichana mdogo Mweusi na mazingira aliyozaliwa na kukulia. Kitabu chake Reflections of the Other: Being Black in Germany kilikuwa miongoni mwa vitabu vilivyofika hatua ya mwisho ya tuzo za Next Generation Indie Book Awards mwaka 2014. Aidha, Smith ni mwanachama wa The Wintergreen Women Writers Collective, kundi la waandishi [[wanawake]] linaloshirikiana katika shughuli za uandishi na ukuzaji wa fasihi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Wintergreen Women Writers Collective|url=https://wintergreenwomenwriterscollective.com/|work=Wintergreen Women Writers Collective|accessdate=2026-08-05|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] tnftu872jbre4dt2svkoj4a5z4skwyx 0 243688 1585827 1584615 2026-08-08T10:00:20Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1585827 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Katrina Elayne Steward''' (alizaliwa tarehe 26 Oktoba 1979) ni [[mwandishi]] wa choreografia, mchezaji wa [[dansi]], [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Mwaka 2005–2006, alitawazwa kuwa Miss Black Arkansas USA katika shindano la Miss Black USA Pageant. Steward ni mwanaharakati wa jamii anayejihusisha na shughuli za kuhamasisha utofauti na ushirikishwaji wa jamii. Kwa kutambua mchango wake, alitunukiwa siku maalumu kwa heshima yake katika [[jimbo]] la Arkansas. Pia alikuwa mwandishi wa kwanza wa choreografia katika mji wa Fort Smith, Arkansas, kuanzisha kikundi cha dansi ya sifa na ibada cha Waafrika-Wamarekani wa madhehebu ya Baptist kilichotumbuiza katika kanisa la Kikatoliki. Wakati wa maafa ya Kimbunga Katrina, Steward alifanya [[kazi]] kwa karibu na Gavana Mike Huckabee katika shughuli za kusaidia waathirika, akiwa bado anashikilia taji la Miss Black Arkansas USA. Alihitimu kutoka Northside High School mjini Fort Smith, Arkansas, na baadaye alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Arkansas – Fort Smith.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=UA Fort Smith News, UA Fort Smith|url=http://www.uafortsmith.edu/News/Index?skin=&storyid=86|work=www.uafortsmith.edu|accessdate=2026-08-06|language=en|archive-date=2003-05-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030504084231/http://www.uafortsmith.edu/News/Index?skin=&storyid=86|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mwaka 2009, Steward pia alishiriki kama mwigizaji katika uzalishaji wa [[tamthilia]] ya muziki Hairspray uliowasilishwa na Good Company Players. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] ilfedzh8mdp1ljhtqq6lbga51bul9zf 0 243691 1585604 1584549 2026-08-07T22:03:51Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1585604 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Blonnie R. Watson''' (alizaliwa tarehe 3 Februari 1937) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka Chama cha [[Chama cha Democrat|Democratic]]. Alihudumu kama mbunge wa Baraza Kuu la Jimbo la New Jersey (New Jersey General Assembly) akiwakilisha Jimbo la Uchaguzi la 29 kuanzia tarehe 21 Julai 2016 hadi 9 Januari 2018. Alimrithi L. Grace Spencer, na baadaye nafasi yake ilichukuliwa na Shanique Speight. Watson ni mkazi wa Central Ward katika jiji la Newark. Kabla ya kuingia kikamilifu katika [[siasa]], alifanya kazi katika Huduma ya Posta ya Marekani (United States Postal Service), ambako alikuwa msimamizi wa uzingatiaji wa mifumo (Systems Compliance Executive), kabla ya kustaafu. Pia aliwahi kuwa mjumbe wa Bodi ya Marekebisho ya Mipango ya Matumizi ya Ardhi (Zoning Board of Adjustment) ya Newark. Kuanzia mwaka 1997 hadi 2014, <ref>{{Cite web|title=http://www.njleg.state.nj.us/members/BIO.asp?Leg=389|url=https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/members/BIO.asp?Leg=389|work=www.njleg.state.nj.us|accessdate=2026-08-06|language=en}}</ref>Watson alikuwa mjumbe wa [[Bodi]] ya Essex County ya Chosen Freeholders (sasa inajulikana kama Bodi ya Makamishna wa Kaunti). Alichaguliwa kwa mihula sita ya miaka mitatu kila mmoja kama mwakilishi wa kaunti nzima. Katika kipindi hicho, alihudumu kwa miaka mitano kama makamu wa [[rais]] wa bodi na miaka minane kama rais wa bodi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=New Jersey Assembly Democrats:Watson Sworn-In to Represent 29th Legislative District|url=http://www.assemblydems.com/Article.asp?ArticleID=11420|work=www.assemblydems.com|accessdate=2026-08-06|archive-date=2016-08-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160828020333/http://www.assemblydems.com/Article.asp?ArticleID=11420|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1937]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] 8hvmx56r6bxvsk07ohkyqyd64t1qp2x 0 243814 1585468 1585090 2026-08-07T13:16:57Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1585468 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Isaac_of_Dalmatia.jpg|thumbnail|right|200px|[[Picha takatifu]] ya Isaka Mdalmatia.]] '''Isaka Mdalmatia''' (kwa [[Kigiriki]] Ἰσαάκιος au Ἰσάκιος, Isaakios ai Isakios; kwa [[Kiingereza]] ''Isaac of Dalmatia''; alifariki [[30 Mei]] [[383]]) alikuwa [[mkaapweke]] aliyedhulumiwa na [[serikali]] kwa kupinga [[Uario]], halafu [[mmonaki]] aliyeanzisha [[monasteri]] mjini [[Konstantinopoli]] <ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/93795</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa kama [[mtakatifu]] na [[Kanisa Katoliki|Wakatoliki]], [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] 30 Mei au [[3 Agosti]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://ocafs.oca.org/FeastSaintsViewer.asp?SID=4&ID=1&FSID=101566 Venerable Isaac the Founder of the Dalmatian Monastery at Constantinople] Orthodox [[icon]] and [[synaxarion]] (May 30) *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080928204419/http://www.goarch.org/en/chapel/saints.asp?contentid=151 Isaac, Dalmatus and Faustus, ascetics of the Dalmatian Monastery] (August 3) {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Waliofariki 383]] [[Category:Wakaapweke]] [[Category:Wamonaki]] [[Jamii:watawa waanzilishi]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Uturuki]] 4rliepzbbbkvpscj0qq91dtghsvws33 0 243845 1585473 1585432 2026-08-07T13:34:36Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 1585473 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |jinalamchezaji = Yan Diomande |picha = [[Faili:Yan Diomande Cote D'Ivoire v Ecuador 14 June 2026-17 (cropped).jpg|noborder|250px]] |jinakamili = Yan Diomande |tareheyakuzaliwa = {{umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|2006|11|14|df=yes}} |mjialiozaliwa = [[Abidjan]] |nchialiozaliwa = [[Kodivaa]] |urefu = {{height|m=1.82}} |nafasi = [[Winga]] |klabuyasasa = [[Real Madrid]] |nambayaklabu = |miakayaujana = 2022–2024 |Timuzaujana = [[DME Academy]] |years1 = 2023 |clubs1 = AS Frenzi |caps1 = |goals1 = |years2 = 2025 |clubs2 = CD Leganés B |caps2 = 3 |goals2 = 0 |years3 = 2025 |clubs3 = CD Leganés |caps3 = 10 |goals3 = 2 |years4 = 2025 – 2026 |clubs4 = RB Leipzig |caps4 = 33 |goals4 = 12 |years5 = 2026 – 2033 |clubs5 = Real Madrid |caps5 = 0 |goals5 = 0 |nationalyears1 = 2022 |nationalteam1 = Kodivaa U17 |nationalcaps1 = 1 |nationalgoals1 = 1 |nationalyears2 = 2025– |nationalteam2 = Kodivaa U23 |nationalcaps2 = 1 |nationalgoals2 = 0 |nationalyears3 = 2025– |nationalteam3 = Kodivaa |nationalcaps3 = 14 |nationalgoals3 = 3 |medaltemplates = |club-update = 16 Mei 2026 |nationalteam-update = 30 Juni 2026 }} '''Yan Diomande''' (alizaliwa [[14 Novemba]] [[2006]]) ni mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa kulipwa kutoka nchini [[Kodivaa]] anayecheza kama winga katika klabu ya [[Real Madrid]] ya nchini [[Hispania]] na [[Timu ya taifa]] ya Kodivaa. == Maisha ya awali == Diomande alizaliwa jijini [[Abidjan]], na alihamia nchini [[Marekani]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 15 ambapo alijiunga na chuo cha michezo cha DME Academy mwaka 2022.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dmeacademy.com/diomande-players-that-dominated/|title=DME’s Yan Diomande Named to ’23 Male Players That Dominated 2023′|publisher=DME Academy|date=27 December 2023|accessdate=31 March 2025}}</ref> Pia Diomande ana uraia wa nchi ya [[Ufaransa]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.lattaquant.com/voici-pourquoi-evan-ndicka-a-dit-oui-a-la-cote-divoire-et-non-au-cameroun/|title=Voici pourquoi Yan Diomande a dit " oui " à la Côte d'Ivoire et " non " à la France|date=7 June 2023}}</ref> Akiwa klabuni hapo, alichaguliwa kuwa Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa STARI kwa mwaka 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dmeacademy.com/diomande-stari-poy/|title=Yan Diomande Named STARI Player of the Year|publisher=DME Academy|date=7 September 2023|accessdate=31 March 2025}}</ref> == Kazi ngazi ya klabu == === Mwanzo wa kazi yake === Mwaka 2023, Diomande aliichezea klabu ya AS Frenzi katika Ligi Kuu ya United Premier Soccer League, ambapo aliisaidia timu hiyo kutwaa ubingwa wa ligi.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dmeacademy.com/diomande-as-frenzi-title/|title=ICYMI: Diomande Leads AS Frenzi to 2023 UPSL Title|publisher=DME Academy|date=16 August 2023|accessdate=31 March 2025}}</ref> Mwezi Oktoba mwaka huo huo, alikwenda kufanya majaribio katika klabu ya Rangers F.C ya nchini [[Uskoti]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ibroxnews.com/2023/10/08/rangers-news-as-ivory-coast-sensation-yan-diomande-arrives-on-trial/|title=Rangers news as Ivory Coast sensation Yan Diomande arrives on trial|publisher=Ibrox News|date=8 October 2023|accessdate=31 March 2025}}</ref> lakini hakufanikiwa kusaini mkataba na alirejea nchini Marekani. === Leganés === Mnamo [[27 Novemba]] 2024, Diomande alifikia makubaliano na klabu ya CD Leganés inayoshiriki [[La Liga]] nchini Hispania,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cdleganes.com/noticias/el-cd-leganes-incorpora-al-atacante-costamarfileno-yan-diomande-de-18-anos-de-edad|title=El C.D. Leganés incorpora al atacante costamarfileño Yan Diomande, de 18 años de edad|publisher=CD Leganés|language=es|date=27 November 2024|accessdate=31 March 2025}}</ref> na kujiunga nayo rasmi mwezi Januari 2025.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://premier.upsl.com/former-upsl-national-finals-mvp-yan-diomande-has-joined-la-liga-side-cd-leganes/|title=Former UPSL National Finals MVP Yan Diomande Has Joined La Liga side CD Leganes|publisher=United Premier Soccer League|date=15 January 2025|accessdate=31 March 2025}}</ref> Hapo awali alianzia katika timu ya akiba ya Leganés B, lakini alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya wakubwa mnamo [[29 Machi]] 2025, akiingia kama mchezaji wa akiba kuchukua nafasi ya Juan Cruz katika mchezo uliomalizika kwa kufungwa mabao 3–2 dhidi ya Real Madrid.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://as.com/futbol/primera/mbappe-salva-un-mal-dia-n/|title=Mbappé salva un mal día|publisher=Diario AS|language=es|date=29 March 2025|accessdate=31 March 2025}}</ref> Diomande alifunga bao lake la kwanza la kitaaluma mnamo 11 Mei 2025, katika ushindi wa nyumbani wa mabao 3–2 dhidi ya [[RCD Espanyol|Espanyol]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/match/_/gameId/705006/espanyol-leganes |title=Leganés 3–2 Espanyol |publisher=ESPN |date=11 May 2025 }}</ref> === RB Leipzig === Mnamo 16 Julai 2025, Diomande alisaini mkataba wa miaka mitano na klabu ya [[RB Leipzig]] inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya Ujerumani ([[Bundesliga]]),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://rbleipzig.com/en/news/rb-leipzig-sign-laliga-prospect-yan-diomande-transfer-new-signing-2025-26-season|title=RB Leipzig sign highly rated winger Yan Diomande from LaLiga|publisher=RB Leipzig|date=16 July 2025|accessdate=16 July 2025}}</ref> baada ya klabu hiyo kulipa kipengele cha kuvunja mkataba wake cha euro milioni 20.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cdleganes.com/en/news/yan-diomande-transferred-to-rb-leipzig|title=Yan Diomande transferred to RB Leipzig|publisher=CD Leganés|date=16 July 2025|accessdate=16 July 2025}}</ref> Mnamo 16 Agosti, alifunga bao lake la kwanza klabuni hapo katika ushindi wa mabao 4–2 dhidi ya SV Sandhausen kwenye mashindano ya [[Kombe la DFB-Pokal]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://rbleipzig.com/de/news/liveticker-sv-sandhausen-rb-leipzig-dfb-pokal-1-runde-saison-2025-26-am-16-august-2025 |title=RBL erkämpft sich Pokalerfolg beim SV Sandhausen |publisher=RB Leipzig |language=de |date=16 August 2025 }}</ref> Tarehe 6 Desemba, alifunga mabao matatu (hat-trick) katika ushindi wa 6–0 dhidi ya Eintracht Frankfurt, na kuwa mchezaji wa pili mdogo zaidi kufunga hat-trick katika historia ya Bundesliga.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/rb-leipzig-eintracht-frankfurt-match-report-highlights-matchday-13-35095 |title=Yan Diomande hat-trick powers RB Leipzig to 6–0 victory over Eintracht Frankfurt |publisher=Bundesliga |date=6 December 2025 }}</ref> Alimaliza msimu wa 2025–26 akiwa na mabao 12 na asisti 9 za mabao. === Real Madrid === Mnamo 6 Agosti 2026, Diomande alirejea La Liga baada ya kusaini mkataba wa kujiunga na Real Madrid hadi mwaka 2033.<ref>{{cite press release|title=Official Announcement: Diomande|url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/club/announcements/comunicado-oficial-diomande-06-08-2026|publisher=Real Madrid CF|date=6 August 2026|access-date=6 August 2026}}</ref> Ada ya usajili wake iliripotiwa kuwa [[euro]] milioni 125, na inaweza kufikia euro milioni 140 pamoja meza ya bonasi.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Cortegana|first1=Mario|last2=Stafford-Bloor|first2=Sebastian|title=Real Madrid complete €140m Yan Diomande transfer from RB Leipzig on seven-year deal|url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7483871/2026/08/05/yan-diomande-real-madrid-transfer-news/|publisher=The Athletic|date=6 August 2026|access-date=6 August 2026}}</ref> Usajili huo ulimfanya kuwa mchezaji ghali zaidi kusajiliwa katika historia ya Real Madrid, pamoja na kuvunja rekodi ya kuwa mchezaji wa Afrika ghali zaidi katika historia ya mpira wa miguu.<ref>{{cite web |last=Conway |first=Elizabeth |last2=Coates |first2=Charlotte |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/c4g3906pz65o |title=Real Madrid sign Diomande from RB Leipzig |publisher=BBC Sport |date=6 August 2026 }}</ref> == Timu ya taifa == Tarehe 27 Mei 2025, Diomande aliitwa kwa mara ya kwanza katika timu ya taifa ya Kodivaa ya vijana chini ya umri wa miaka 23.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://mondialsport.ci/amical-u23-issa-fofana-abakar-sylla-malick-yalcouye-richard-kone-la-liste-des-elephanteaux-face-a-la-hollande-28847.sport|title=Amical U23: Issa Fofana, Abakar Sylla, Malick Yalcouyé, Richard Koné, … la liste des Eléphanteaux face à la Hollande|date=24 May 2025|website=Mondialsport.ci|language=fr}}</ref> Baadaye mwaka huo, alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha timu ya wakubwa kilichocheza [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]] la 2025.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.fotmob.com/en-GB/topnews/24771-yan-diomande-could-be-breakout-star-afcon|title=Yan Diomande could be the breakout star of the AFCON|date=24 December 2025|website=FotMob|access-date=11 April 2026}}</ref> Tarehe 15 Mei 2026, alichaguliwa kwenye kikosi cha wachezaji 26 walioshiriki [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026]].<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2 June 2026 |date=15 May 2026 |language=fr |title=La liste de la Côte d'Ivoire pour la Coupe du Monde 2026 |url=https://www.fifa.com/fr/articles/liste-cote-d-ivoire-coupe-du-monde-2026 |website=FIFA}}</ref> Katika mechi ya ufunguzi dhidi ya [[Ecuador]], alikuwa mchezaji bora wa mechi hiyo, na pia akawa mchezaji mdogo zaidi kuwahi kuiwakilisha Kodivaa katika Kombe la Dunia akiwa na umri wa miaka 19 na siku 212.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/articles/cote-d-ivoire-ecuador-highlights-match-report |title=Amad strikes late to clinch dramatic Côte d'Ivoire win |publisher=FIFA |date=15 June 2026 }}</ref> == Tuzo na heshima == * Mchezaji Bora Chipukizi wa Msimu wa Bundesliga: 2025–26<ref>{{cite news|title=Yan Diomande named 2025/26 Bundesliga Rookie of the Season!|url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/rookie-of-the-month-2025-26-vote-winners-sorare-34232|date=18 May 2026|access-date=18 May 2026|publisher=Bundesliga}}</ref> * Mchezaji Bora wa Mwezi wa Bundesliga: Aprili 2026<ref>{{cite news|title=Bundesliga Player of the Month|url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/player-of-the-month-2025-26-vote-winners-ea-sports-34233|access-date=18 May 2026|publisher=Bundesliga}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2006]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Real Madrid]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Cote d'Ivoire]] 1grxuxe8j03cw58bitsoq3qf6hn7o2p 1585521 1585473 2026-08-07T15:08:24Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 1585521 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |jinalamchezaji = Yan Diomande |picha = [[Faili:Yan Diomande Cote D'Ivoire v Ecuador 14 June 2026-17 (cropped).jpg|noborder|250px]] |caption = Diomande katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026]] |jinakamili = Yan Diomande |tareheyakuzaliwa = {{umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|2006|11|14|df=yes}} |mjialiozaliwa = [[Abidjan]] |nchialiozaliwa = [[Kodivaa]] |urefu = {{height|m=1.82}} |nafasi = [[Winga]] |klabuyasasa = [[Real Madrid]] |nambayaklabu = |miakayaujana = 2022–2024 |Timuzaujana = [[DME Academy]] |years1 = 2023 |clubs1 = AS Frenzi |caps1 = |goals1 = |years2 = 2025 |clubs2 = CD Leganés B |caps2 = 3 |goals2 = 0 |years3 = 2025 |clubs3 = CD Leganés |caps3 = 10 |goals3 = 2 |years4 = 2025 – 2026 |clubs4 = RB Leipzig |caps4 = 33 |goals4 = 12 |years5 = 2026 – 2033 |clubs5 = Real Madrid |caps5 = 0 |goals5 = 0 |nationalyears1 = 2022 |nationalteam1 = Kodivaa U17 |nationalcaps1 = 1 |nationalgoals1 = 1 |nationalyears2 = 2025– |nationalteam2 = Kodivaa U23 |nationalcaps2 = 1 |nationalgoals2 = 0 |nationalyears3 = 2025– |nationalteam3 = Kodivaa |nationalcaps3 = 14 |nationalgoals3 = 3 |medaltemplates = |club-update = 16 Mei 2026 |nationalteam-update = 30 Juni 2026 }} '''Yan Diomande''' (alizaliwa [[14 Novemba]] [[2006]]) ni mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa kulipwa kutoka nchini [[Kodivaa]] anayecheza kama winga katika klabu ya [[Real Madrid]] ya nchini [[Hispania]] na [[Timu ya taifa]] ya Kodivaa. == Maisha ya awali == Diomande alizaliwa jijini [[Abidjan]], na alihamia nchini [[Marekani]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 15 ambapo alijiunga na chuo cha michezo cha DME Academy mwaka 2022.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dmeacademy.com/diomande-players-that-dominated/|title=DME’s Yan Diomande Named to ’23 Male Players That Dominated 2023′|publisher=DME Academy|date=27 December 2023|accessdate=31 March 2025}}</ref> Pia Diomande ana uraia wa nchi ya [[Ufaransa]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.lattaquant.com/voici-pourquoi-evan-ndicka-a-dit-oui-a-la-cote-divoire-et-non-au-cameroun/|title=Voici pourquoi Yan Diomande a dit " oui " à la Côte d'Ivoire et " non " à la France|date=7 June 2023}}</ref> Akiwa klabuni hapo, alichaguliwa kuwa Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa STARI kwa mwaka 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dmeacademy.com/diomande-stari-poy/|title=Yan Diomande Named STARI Player of the Year|publisher=DME Academy|date=7 September 2023|accessdate=31 March 2025}}</ref> == Kazi ngazi ya klabu == === Mwanzo wa kazi yake === Mwaka 2023, Diomande aliichezea klabu ya AS Frenzi katika Ligi Kuu ya United Premier Soccer League, ambapo aliisaidia timu hiyo kutwaa ubingwa wa ligi.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dmeacademy.com/diomande-as-frenzi-title/|title=ICYMI: Diomande Leads AS Frenzi to 2023 UPSL Title|publisher=DME Academy|date=16 August 2023|accessdate=31 March 2025}}</ref> Mwezi Oktoba mwaka huo huo, alikwenda kufanya majaribio katika klabu ya Rangers F.C ya nchini [[Uskoti]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ibroxnews.com/2023/10/08/rangers-news-as-ivory-coast-sensation-yan-diomande-arrives-on-trial/|title=Rangers news as Ivory Coast sensation Yan Diomande arrives on trial|publisher=Ibrox News|date=8 October 2023|accessdate=31 March 2025}}</ref> lakini hakufanikiwa kusaini mkataba na alirejea nchini Marekani. === Leganés === Mnamo [[27 Novemba]] 2024, Diomande alifikia makubaliano na klabu ya CD Leganés inayoshiriki [[La Liga]] nchini Hispania,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cdleganes.com/noticias/el-cd-leganes-incorpora-al-atacante-costamarfileno-yan-diomande-de-18-anos-de-edad|title=El C.D. Leganés incorpora al atacante costamarfileño Yan Diomande, de 18 años de edad|publisher=CD Leganés|language=es|date=27 November 2024|accessdate=31 March 2025}}</ref> na kujiunga nayo rasmi mwezi Januari 2025.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://premier.upsl.com/former-upsl-national-finals-mvp-yan-diomande-has-joined-la-liga-side-cd-leganes/|title=Former UPSL National Finals MVP Yan Diomande Has Joined La Liga side CD Leganes|publisher=United Premier Soccer League|date=15 January 2025|accessdate=31 March 2025}}</ref> Hapo awali alianzia katika timu ya akiba ya Leganés B, lakini alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya wakubwa mnamo [[29 Machi]] 2025, akiingia kama mchezaji wa akiba kuchukua nafasi ya Juan Cruz katika mchezo uliomalizika kwa kufungwa mabao 3–2 dhidi ya Real Madrid.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://as.com/futbol/primera/mbappe-salva-un-mal-dia-n/|title=Mbappé salva un mal día|publisher=Diario AS|language=es|date=29 March 2025|accessdate=31 March 2025}}</ref> Diomande alifunga bao lake la kwanza la kitaaluma mnamo 11 Mei 2025, katika ushindi wa nyumbani wa mabao 3–2 dhidi ya [[RCD Espanyol|Espanyol]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/match/_/gameId/705006/espanyol-leganes |title=Leganés 3–2 Espanyol |publisher=ESPN |date=11 May 2025 }}</ref> === RB Leipzig === Mnamo 16 Julai 2025, Diomande alisaini mkataba wa miaka mitano na klabu ya [[RB Leipzig]] inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya Ujerumani ([[Bundesliga]]),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://rbleipzig.com/en/news/rb-leipzig-sign-laliga-prospect-yan-diomande-transfer-new-signing-2025-26-season|title=RB Leipzig sign highly rated winger Yan Diomande from LaLiga|publisher=RB Leipzig|date=16 July 2025|accessdate=16 July 2025}}</ref> baada ya klabu hiyo kulipa kipengele cha kuvunja mkataba wake cha euro milioni 20.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cdleganes.com/en/news/yan-diomande-transferred-to-rb-leipzig|title=Yan Diomande transferred to RB Leipzig|publisher=CD Leganés|date=16 July 2025|accessdate=16 July 2025}}</ref> Mnamo 16 Agosti, alifunga bao lake la kwanza klabuni hapo katika ushindi wa mabao 4–2 dhidi ya SV Sandhausen kwenye mashindano ya [[Kombe la DFB-Pokal]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://rbleipzig.com/de/news/liveticker-sv-sandhausen-rb-leipzig-dfb-pokal-1-runde-saison-2025-26-am-16-august-2025 |title=RBL erkämpft sich Pokalerfolg beim SV Sandhausen |publisher=RB Leipzig |language=de |date=16 August 2025 }}</ref> Tarehe 6 Desemba, alifunga mabao matatu (hat-trick) katika ushindi wa 6–0 dhidi ya Eintracht Frankfurt, na kuwa mchezaji wa pili mdogo zaidi kufunga hat-trick katika historia ya Bundesliga.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/rb-leipzig-eintracht-frankfurt-match-report-highlights-matchday-13-35095 |title=Yan Diomande hat-trick powers RB Leipzig to 6–0 victory over Eintracht Frankfurt |publisher=Bundesliga |date=6 December 2025 }}</ref> Alimaliza msimu wa 2025–26 akiwa na mabao 12 na asisti 9 za mabao. === Real Madrid === Mnamo 6 Agosti 2026, Diomande alirejea La Liga baada ya kusaini mkataba wa kujiunga na Real Madrid hadi mwaka 2033.<ref>{{cite press release|title=Official Announcement: Diomande|url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/club/announcements/comunicado-oficial-diomande-06-08-2026|publisher=Real Madrid CF|date=6 August 2026|access-date=6 August 2026}}</ref> Ada ya usajili wake iliripotiwa kuwa [[euro]] milioni 125, na inaweza kufikia euro milioni 140 pamoja meza ya bonasi.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Cortegana|first1=Mario|last2=Stafford-Bloor|first2=Sebastian|title=Real Madrid complete €140m Yan Diomande transfer from RB Leipzig on seven-year deal|url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7483871/2026/08/05/yan-diomande-real-madrid-transfer-news/|publisher=The Athletic|date=6 August 2026|access-date=6 August 2026}}</ref> Usajili huo ulimfanya kuwa mchezaji ghali zaidi kusajiliwa katika historia ya Real Madrid, pamoja na kuvunja rekodi ya kuwa mchezaji wa Afrika ghali zaidi katika historia ya mpira wa miguu.<ref>{{cite web |last=Conway |first=Elizabeth |last2=Coates |first2=Charlotte |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/c4g3906pz65o |title=Real Madrid sign Diomande from RB Leipzig |publisher=BBC Sport |date=6 August 2026 }}</ref> == Timu ya taifa == Tarehe 27 Mei 2025, Diomande aliitwa kwa mara ya kwanza katika timu ya taifa ya Kodivaa ya vijana chini ya umri wa miaka 23.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://mondialsport.ci/amical-u23-issa-fofana-abakar-sylla-malick-yalcouye-richard-kone-la-liste-des-elephanteaux-face-a-la-hollande-28847.sport|title=Amical U23: Issa Fofana, Abakar Sylla, Malick Yalcouyé, Richard Koné, … la liste des Eléphanteaux face à la Hollande|date=24 May 2025|website=Mondialsport.ci|language=fr}}</ref> Baadaye mwaka huo, alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha timu ya wakubwa kilichocheza [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]] la 2025.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.fotmob.com/en-GB/topnews/24771-yan-diomande-could-be-breakout-star-afcon|title=Yan Diomande could be the breakout star of the AFCON|date=24 December 2025|website=FotMob|access-date=11 April 2026}}</ref> Tarehe 15 Mei 2026, alichaguliwa kwenye kikosi cha wachezaji 26 walioshiriki [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026]].<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2 June 2026 |date=15 May 2026 |language=fr |title=La liste de la Côte d'Ivoire pour la Coupe du Monde 2026 |url=https://www.fifa.com/fr/articles/liste-cote-d-ivoire-coupe-du-monde-2026 |website=FIFA}}</ref> Katika mechi ya ufunguzi dhidi ya [[Ecuador]], alikuwa mchezaji bora wa mechi hiyo, na pia akawa mchezaji mdogo zaidi kuwahi kuiwakilisha Kodivaa katika Kombe la Dunia akiwa na umri wa miaka 19 na siku 212.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/articles/cote-d-ivoire-ecuador-highlights-match-report |title=Amad strikes late to clinch dramatic Côte d'Ivoire win |publisher=FIFA |date=15 June 2026 }}</ref> == Tuzo na heshima == * Mchezaji Bora Chipukizi wa Msimu wa Bundesliga: 2025–26<ref>{{cite news|title=Yan Diomande named 2025/26 Bundesliga Rookie of the Season!|url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/rookie-of-the-month-2025-26-vote-winners-sorare-34232|date=18 May 2026|access-date=18 May 2026|publisher=Bundesliga}}</ref> * Mchezaji Bora wa Mwezi wa Bundesliga: Aprili 2026<ref>{{cite news|title=Bundesliga Player of the Month|url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/player-of-the-month-2025-26-vote-winners-ea-sports-34233|access-date=18 May 2026|publisher=Bundesliga}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2006]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Real Madrid]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Cote d'Ivoire]] kuh8lg90efxf8mm8dx0ew83qghm1xcv 0 243847 1585690 1585349 2026-08-08T05:39:33Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1585690 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gwen Gardner''' (alizaliwa [[7 Septemba]] [[1960]]) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyebobea katika mbio za mita 400. Ana asili ya [[Afrika]] na [[Marekani]] aliyekulia katika [[California|jiji la Los Angeles, California.]] Wakati wa masomo yake ya [[chuo]] kikuu, Gardner aliwakilisha timu ya UNLV Rebels, ambapo alikuwa mmoja wa wakimbiaji bora wa mbio fupi katikati ya miaka ya 1980.<ref>{{Citation|title=Outdoor Individual Records|url=http://www.unlvrebels.com/sports/w-track/archive/053198aah.html|language=en|access-date=2026-08-07|archive-date=2017-02-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170210213826/http://www.unlvrebels.com/sports/w-track/archive/053198aah.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 1980, Gardner alionekana kuwa mmoja wa wanariadha muhimu wa [[timu]] ya riadha ya Marekani baada ya kushika nafasi ya pili nyuma ya Sherri Howard katika mbio za mita 400 kwenye mashindano ya kufuzu kwa Olimpiki ya Marekani (United States Olympic Trials). Hata hivyo, Marekani ilisusia Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya Joto ya 1980 iliyofanyika mjini Moscow, hivyo Gardner hakupata nafasi ya kushiriki mashindano hayo. Badala yake, mataifa yaliyosusia [[Olimpiki]] yaliandaa mashindano yaliyoitwa Liberty Bell Classic. Katika mashindano hayo, Gwen Gardner alishinda mbio za mita 400 kwa muda wa sekunde 52.04, akimshinda mwanariadha wa Kanada Charmaine Crooks. Mwaka huohuo wa 1980, Gardner pia alimaliza katika nafasi ya tatu kwenye mbio za mita 400 katika Mashindano ya Kitaifa ya Riadha ya Marekani (USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Track and Field Statistics|url=http://trackfield.brinkster.net/Profile.asp?ID=4722&Gender=W|work=trackfield.brinkster.net|accessdate=2026-08-07}}</ref> Kwa kutambua athari ya kususia Olimpiki kwa wanariadha, Gardner alikuwa miongoni mwa wanariadha 461 wa Olimpiki waliotunukiwa Nishani ya Dhahabu ya Bunge la Marekani (Congressional Gold Medal) kwa [[heshima]] ya kujitolea na mafanikio yao katika [[michezo]]. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]] njjfwgna5edkwft5fwqhdbo85wli5xb 0 243863 1585833 1585356 2026-08-08T10:21:23Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1585833 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Khaterinne Medina''' (amezaliwa tarehe [[31 Oktoba]] [[1992]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[Raga|rugby]] sevens wa [[Kolombia|Colombia]]. Aliiwakilisha [[Colombia]] katika mchezo wa rugby sevens akiwa sehemu ya [[Timu]] ya Taifa ya Wanawake ya Colombia ya Rugby Sevens kwenye Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya Kiangazi ya 2016.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=MEDINA Khaterinne|url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/athlete/khaterinne-medina|work=Rio 2016|accessdate=2026-08-07|language=en|archive-date=2016-08-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160806053454/https://www.rio2016.com/en/athlete/khaterinne-medina|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Kolombia]] mpksdu3yfr4cf9c0gf8birjwa9axkqj 0 243865 1585652 1585340 2026-08-08T04:08:06Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1585652 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dora Lee Jones''' (amezaliwa tarehe [[11 Oktoba]] [[1889]]) alikuwa [[mfanyakazi]] wa kazi za nyumbani huko [[Jiji la New York|New York City]] mwanzoni mwa karne ya 20. Alisaidia kuanzisha Chama cha Wafanyakazi wa [[Kazi]] za Nyumbani (Domestic Workers' Union) huko Harlem mwaka 1934.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=NWHM Exhibit: A History of Women in Industry|url=http://www.nwhm.org/online-exhibits/industry/DWU.htm|work=www.nwhm.org|accessdate=2026-08-07|archive-date=2012-03-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312171810/http://www.nwhm.org/online-exhibits/industry/DWU.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PQzmjgSObrEC&pg=PA171&lpg=PA171|title=Race, Gender, and Work: A Multi-cultural Economic History of Women in the United States|last=Amott|first=Teresa L.|last2=Matthaei|first2=Julie A.|date=1996|publisher=South End Press|isbn=978-0-89608-537-4|language=en}}</ref> Chama hicho kilianzishwa na kundi la Wafini na Waafrika Wamarekani wachache huko California, ambao waliona umuhimu wa kupambana dhidi ya unyonyaji wa wafanyakazi Waafrika Wamarekani waliokuwa wakifanya kazi za nyumbani. == Madhumuni ya chama mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1900 == Kuanzishwa kwa Chama cha Wafanyakazi wa Kazi za Nyumbani kulikuwa hatua ya kupigania kuondoa hali iliyofanana na [[utumwa]] katika kazi za nyumbani. Wanachama wa chama hicho walisaidia kutuma [[barua]] kwa viongozi wa makanisa ya Waafrika Wamarekani, ambako wafanyakazi hawa wa nyumbani walikuwa wakihudhuria. Walihimiza viongozi hao kuwafahamisha wanawake hao madhara wanayojiletea wao wenyewe na wengine kwa kwenda katika maeneo yaliyokuwa yakijulikana kama “soko la [[watumwa]]” (slave mart), ambako wafanyakazi wa nyumbani Waafrika Wamarekani walikuwa wakitafuta ajira, na kukubali mishahara midogo iliyotolewa na waajiri waliokuwa wakiwanyanyasa. == Marejeo == <references /> {{BD|1889}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 8x74d8ablgxhswo33up7duxvtv2quss 0 243883 1585470 1585332 2026-08-07T13:24:36Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1585470 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[askofu]] wa [[Misri]] aliyefia [[imani]] yake ya [[dini]] kwa kukatwa [[kichwa]] katika [[dhuluma]] ya [[Kaizari|Kaisari]] [[Diokletian|Dioklesyano]]. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]], [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[23 Desemba]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Marejeo== *Holweck, F. G. ''A Biographical Dictionary of the Saints''. St. Louis, MO: B. Herder Book Co. 1924. {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 3]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki karne ya 4]] [[Jamii:maaskofu Wakatoliki]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Misri]] 0pw412l31egiqb8oqze5uf0f72dqfwm 0 243884 1585471 1585334 2026-08-07T13:26:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1585471 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (aliishi [[karne ya 4]] hivi) ni [[mmonaki]] wa [[Misri]] aliyeishi [[jangwa|jangwani]]. Ni kati ya [[mababu wa jangwani]]<ref name="Ward 1984">{{cite book|last=Ward|first=Benedicta|title=The sayings of the Desert Fathers: the alphabetical collection|publisher=Cistercian Publications|publication-place=Kalamazoo, MI|year=1984|isbn=0-87907-959-2}}</ref> Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] kama [[mtakatifu]]<ref name="Coptic Wiki 2019">{{cite web |title=Saint Apollo The Shepherd |website=Coptic Wiki |date=2019-12-29 |url=https://coptic-wiki.org/saint-apollo-the-shepherd |access-date=2021-11-15}}</ref>. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[5 Amshir]] ya [[kalenda]] ya [[Wakopti]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 4]] [[Jamii:wamonaki]] [[Jamii:mababu wa jangwani]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Misri]] nnio5uzuohtmzke2u544ir5hhe42tb8 0 243885 1585477 1585337 2026-08-07T13:48:59Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1585477 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Jean-Pierre Lux (1972).jpg|thumb|Jean-Pierre Lux (1972)]] '''Jean-Pierre Lux''' ([[9 Januari]] [[1946]] – [[15 Desemba]] [[2020]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[raga]] ya muungano kutoka [[Ufaransa]] na baadaye [[mkurugenzi]] wa michezo. Alicheza katika nafasi ya centre (mchezaji wa katikati katika safu ya nyuma). Kitaaluma, alikuwa [[daktari]] wa upasuaji wa [[meno]]. == Maisha ya klabu == Jean-Pierre Lux alichezea [[klabu]] ya US Tyrosse hadi msimu wa [[1970]] / 71, kisha akahamia US Dax katika msimu wa [[1971]] / 72. Akiwa na US Dax, alimaliza akiwa mshindi wa pili wa Mashindano ya Ubingwa wa Raga ya Ufaransa katika msimu wa [[1972]]/ 73. <ref>https://www.lequipe.fr/Rugby/Actualites/L-ancien-international-francais-jean-pierre-lux-est-mort/1205958</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20161220052140/http://en.espn.co.uk/statsguru/rugby/player/7191.html</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2020]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Ufaransa]] 4gwiwiz3765viirmliaand00ti4x8nd 0 243893 1585478 1585357 2026-08-07T13:50:36Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1585478 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nina L. Shaw''' ni mwanasheria wa masuala ya burudani kutoka Marekani na ni mshirika katika kampuni ya sheria ya Del Shaw Moonves Tanaka Finkelstein & Lezcano. <ref name="auto">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/24/movies/shes-the-hollywood-power-behind-those-seeking-a-voice.html|title=She’s the Hollywood Power Behind Those Seeking a Voice|first=Melena|author=Ryzik|date=November 24, 2016}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Entertainment Attorneys LA {{!}} DSMTFL|url=http://dsmtfl.com/attorney/nina-l-shaw|work=dsmtfl.com|accessdate=2015-08-15}}</ref> Shirika la Women in Film lilimtunuku Tuzo ya Crystal mwaka wa 2005 kwa mchango wake katika tasnia ya burudani, ambao ulielezwa kuwa “ushahidi wa heshima na hadhi yake miongoni mwa waigizaji wa Hollywood.” Mwaka wa 2013, Chama cha Wanasheria cha Beverly Hills kilimteua Shaw kuwa Mwanasheria Bora wa Burudani wa Mwaka. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nina Shaw Honored As Entertainment Lawyer of the Year|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/nina-shaw-honored-as-entertainment-440818|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=17 April 2013|accessdate=2015-08-15}}</ref> Mwaka wa 2011, aliorodheshwa katika orodha ya ''The Hollywood Reporter’s Women in Entertainment: Power 100''. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nina Shaw|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/nina-shaw-268619|accessdate=2015-08-15|author=<!--TNR Staff-->|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|archivedate=January 9, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120109005127/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/nina-shaw-268619}}</ref> == Maisha == Shaw alizaliwa na kukulia Harlem, New York. Pia aliishi kwa muda katika eneo la The Bronx. Baada ya kuhitimu katika Shule ya Upili ya William Howard Taft, alisoma katika Chuo cha Barnard, ambako alipata Shahada ya Kwanza ya Sayansi (Bachelor of Science) mwaka wa 1976. <ref name="auto" /> Kisha aliendelea na masomo katika Shule ya Sheria ya Columbia, ambako alipata shahada ya JD (Juris Doctor) mwaka wa 1979. Shaw ameolewa na anaishi Los Angeles pamoja na mume wake, na wana binti wawili ambao sasa ni watu wazima. Yeye ni Mwafrika-Mmarekani. Shaw pia ni mjumbe wa Bodi ya Wakurugenzi ya Motion Picture & Television Fund (MPTF). Aidha, alionekana katika kipindi cha ''The A-Team'' (sehemu ya “Steel”, mwaka wa 1985) akicheza nafasi ya mtalii'''. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://mptf.com/about-us/|title=About Us|work=mptf.com|accessdate=2021-02-04}}</ref>''' == Marejeo == [[Jamii:wanasheria wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Articles with hCards]] eicgwczks9gp5qigsvudy124ark46s0 0 243896 1585515 1585411 2026-08-07T14:57:21Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 1585515 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |jinalamchezaji = Rodri |picha = [[File:Rodri Argentina v Spain 19 July 2026-187 (cropped).jpg|noborder|250px]] |jinakamili = Rodrigo Hernández Cascante |tareheyakuzaliwa = {{umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|1996|6|22|df=yes}} |mjialiozaliwa = [[Madrid]] |nchialiozaliwa = [[Hispania]] |urefu = {{height|m=1.91}} |nafasi = [[Kiungo (michezo)|Kiungo ulinzi]] (CDM) |klabuyasasa = [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] |nambayaklabu = 16 |miakayaujana = 2006–2013 |Timuzaujana = [[CF Rayo Majadahonda]] |miakayaujana2 = 2013–2015 |Timuzaujana2 = [[Villarreal CF|Villarreal]] |katikaklabu = Klabu za wakubwa* |years1 = 2015–2016 |clubs1 = Villarreal B |caps1 = 42 |goals1 = 2 |years2 = 2015–2018 |clubs2 = [[Villarreal CF|Villarreal]] |caps2 = 63 |goals2 = 1 |years3 = 2018–2019 |clubs3 = [[Atlético Madrid]] |caps3 = 34 |goals3 = 3 |years4 = 2019– |clubs4 = [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] |caps4 = 172 |goals4 = 22 |nationalyears1 = 2012 |nationalteam1 = Hispania U16 |nationalcaps1 = 2 |nationalgoals1 = 0 |nationalyears2 = 2014–2015 |nationalteam2 = Hispania U19 |nationalcaps2 = 8 |nationalgoals2 = 0 |nationalyears3 = 2017–2018 |nationalteam3 = Hispania U21 |nationalcaps3 = 6 |nationalgoals3 = 1 |nationalyears4 = 2018– |nationalteam4 = Hispania |nationalcaps4 = 56 |nationalgoals4 = 4 |medaltemplates = |club-update = 20 Mei 2025 |nationalteam-update = 14 Julai 2024 }} '''Rodrigo Hernández Cascante''' (alizaliwa [[22 Juni]] 1996), anajulikana zaidi kama '''Rodri''' au '''Rodrigo''', ni mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa kulipwa kutoka nchini [[Hispania]] anayecheza kama kiungo wa ulinzi katika klabu ya [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] na [[Timu ya taifa]] ya Hispania. Anachukuliwa kwa kiasi kikubwa kuwa mmoja wa viungo bora zaidi duniani kutokana na uwezo wake wa kupiga pasi, utulivu uwanjani na umbo lake la kimwili. Rodri ni mmoja wa wachezaji wachache waliowahi kutwaa mataji ya [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]], [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya]] na tuzo ya [[Ballon d'Or]]. Alipata tuzo ya Ballon d'Or mwaka 2024, na kuwa mchezaji wa pili wa Hispania<ref>{{cite news |date=28 October 2024 |title=Ballon d'Or 2024: Manchester City and Spain midfielder Rodri wins first award |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/ce8yevg34v1o |access-date=29 October 2024 |website=BBC Sport}}</ref> na mchezaji wa kwanza wa Manchester City kutwaa tuzo hiyo.<ref>{{cite news |date=30 October 2024 |title=Rodrigo becomes first City player to win Ballon d'Or |url=https://onefootball.com/en/news/rodrigo-becomes-first-city-player-to-win-ballon-dor-40232793 |access-date=30 October 2024 |website=OneFootball}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na klabu == === Mwanzo wa kazi yake na Villarreal === Rodrigo Hernández Cascante<ref>{{cite web |url=http://actas.rfef.es/actas/RFEF_CmpActa1?cod_primaria=1000144&CodActa=57319 |title=Acta del Partido celebrado el 18 de mayo de 2019, en Valencia |publisher=Royal Spanish Football Federation |access-date=17 June 2019 |language=es |archive-date=8 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200308100537/http://actas.rfef.es/actas/NLogin |url-status=live }}</ref> alizaliwa 22 Juni 1996<ref>{{cite web |title=Rodri |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/231828/rodri |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210613164558/https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/231828/Rodri |archive-date=13 June 2021 |access-date=19 February 2020 |publisher=[[ESPN]]}}</ref> mjini [[Madrid]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://uk.soccerway.com/players/rodrigo-hernandez-cascante/395959/ |title=Rodri: Summary |website=Soccerway |publisher=Perform Group |access-date=6 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200219234742/https://uk.soccerway.com/players/rodrigo-hernandez-cascante/395959/ |archive-date=19 February 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> Alijiunga na mfumo wa vijana wa [[Atlético Madrid]] mwaka 2007 akiwa na umri wa miaka 11 kutoka CF Rayo Majadahonda.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://majadahondamagazin.es/futbol-nuevo-fichaje-rodri-at-madrid-lucas-jugaron-juntos-majadahonda-94152 |title=Fútbol: el nuevo fichaje "Rodri" (At. Madrid) y Lucas jugaron juntos en Majadahonda |publisher=Majadahonda Magazin |language=es |date=22 December 2017 |access-date=26 July 2018 |archive-date=7 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190707185200/https://majadahondamagazin.es/futbol-nuevo-fichaje-rodri-at-madrid-lucas-jugaron-juntos-majadahonda-94152 |url-status=live }}</ref> Mwaka 2013, aliachwa na klabu hiyo kwa kile kilichoelezwa kuwa "ukosefu wa nguvu za kimwili", na baadaye alisaini mkataba na [[Villarreal CF|Villarreal]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.mundodeportivo.com/futbol/atletico-madrid/20150716/20862982601/el-busquets-que-se-le-escapo-al-atletico-vs-el-nuevo-kaiser-rojiblanco.html |title=El Busquets que se le escapó al Atlético VS. el nuevo 'kaiser' rojiblanco |newspaper=Mundo Deportivo |location=Barcelona |language=es |date=16 July 2015 |access-date=18 December 2015 |archive-date=22 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222090145/http://www.mundodeportivo.com/futbol/atletico-madrid/20150716/20862982601/el-busquets-que-se-le-escapo-al-atletico-vs-el-nuevo-kaiser-rojiblanco.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Mnamo 7 Februari 2015, Rodri alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya akiba ya Villarreal B.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rcdespanyol.com/es/actualidad/_n:354 |title=1–3: Frenados |publisher=RCD Espanyol |language=es |date=7 February 2015 |access-date=18 December 2015 |archive-date=22 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222081556/http://www.rcdespanyol.com/es/actualidad/_n:354 |url-status=live }}</ref> Alifanya debut yake katika timu ya wakubwa tarehe 17 Desemba 2015 kwenye ushindi wa mabao 2–0 dhidi ya SD Huesca katika mchezo wa [[Copa del Rey]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://futbol.as.com/futbol/2015/12/17/copa_del_rey/1450381676_123973.html |title=Trigueros remonta al Huesca y certifica el pase sin presumir |newspaper=Diario AS |location=Madrid |language=es |date=17 December 2015 |access-date=18 December 2015 |archive-date=21 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151221033213/http://futbol.as.com/futbol/2015/12/17/copa_del_rey/1450381676_123973.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Mechi yake ya kwanza katika ligi kuu ya [[La Liga]] ilikuwa tarehe 17 Aprili 2016 akiingia kama mchezaji wa akiba kuchukua nafasi ya [[Denis Suarez|Denis Suárez]] dhidi ya Rayo Vallecano.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://as.com/futbol/2016/04/17/primera/1460909792_737936.html |title=Dos misiles de Guerra y Miku hunden al Submarino |newspaper=Diario AS |location=Madrid |language=es |date=17 April 2016 |access-date=3 June 2018 |archive-date=28 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628205108/https://as.com/futbol/2016/04/17/primera/1460909792_737936.html |url-status=live }}</ref> === Atlético Madrid === Mnamo 24 Mei 2018, Rodri alirejea Atlético Madrid baada ya klabu hiyo kufikia makubaliano na Villarreal kwa ada iliyokadiriwa kuwa [[euro]] milioni 20.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.atleticodemadrid.com/noticias/acuerdo-con-el-villarreal-para-el-traspaso-de-rodri |title=Acuerdo con el Villarreal para el traspaso de Rodri |publisher=Atlético Madrid |language=es |date=24 May 2018 |access-date=24 May 2018 |archive-date=9 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190609093634/https://www.atleticodemadrid.com/noticias/acuerdo-con-el-villarreal-para-el-traspaso-de-rodri |url-status=live }}</ref> Alisaini mkataba wa miaka mitano na alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza tarehe 15 Agosti kwenye UEFA Super Cup ya mwaka 2018 mjini Tallinn, ambapo Atlético ilishinda 4–2 dhidi ya wapinzani wao wa jadi [[Real Madrid]]. Alishinda pia tuzo yake ya kwanza ndani ya klabu hiyo baada ya kuonyesha kiwango bora katika safu ya kiungo.<ref>{{Rejea habari |date=2019-07-04 |title=Rodri: Who is the Spain international and what will he bring to Man City? |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/48860805 |access-date=2026-07-21 |work=BBC Sport |language=en-GB}}</ref> === Manchester City === Mnamo 3 Julai 2019, [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] ililipa [[pauni]] milioni 62.6 kuvunja mkataba wake na Atlético Madrid, ada iliyokuwa rekodi ya usajili kwa klabu hiyo kwa wakati huo.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/48859841 |title=Rodri: Manchester City pay £62.6m release clause for Atletico Madrid's Spain midfielder |website=BBC Sport |date=3 July 2019 |access-date=3 July 2019 |archive-date=7 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190707071521/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/48859841 |url-status=live }}</ref> Akiwa na Manchester City, Rodri alikuwa nguzo kuu katika kikosi cha kocha [[Pep Guardiola]]. Alisaidia klabu hiyo kutwaa mataji manne mfululizo ya [[Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL)|Ligi Kuu ya Uingereza]] (Premier League) na kukamilisha rekodi ya kutwaa mataji matatu makubwa kwa msimu mmoja (treble) katika msimu wa 2022–23. Mnamo 10 Juni 2023, alifunga bao pekee la ushindi katika fainali ya [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya]] dhidi ya [[Inter Milan]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/65845807|title=Manchester City 1–0 Inter Milan|website=BBC Sport|date=10 June 2023}}</ref> na kuipatia Manchester City taji lao la kwanza la Ligi ya Mabingwa, ambapo alichaguliwa kuwa Mchezaji Bora wa Msimu wa mashindano hayo.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0282-183b473eaf28-b2fde4465718-1000--player-of-the-season-rodri/ |title=Rodri named 2022/23 UEFA Champions League Player of the Season |publisher=UEFA |date=11 June 2023 |access-date=12 June 2023}}</ref> == Timu ya taifa == Baada ya kuwakilisha Hispania katika ngazi za vijana, Rodri alichaguliwa kwenye timu ya wakubwa mnamo 16 Machi 2018.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://elpais.com/deportes/2018/03/16/actualidad/1521201089_228141.html |title=Parejo, Marcos Alonso y Rodri, novedades en la lista de la selección española |newspaper=El País |location=Madrid |language=es |date=18 March 2018 |access-date=28 March 2018 |archive-date=20 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190420122829/https://elpais.com/deportes/2018/03/16/actualidad/1521201089_228141.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya ushindani tarehe 11 Septemba kwenye ushindi wa 6–0 dhidi ya Kroatia katika mashindano ya UEFA Nations League.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://resultados.as.com/resultados/futbol/nations_league/2018_2019/directo/ligaa_4_2_239030/|title= España 6–0 Croacia: resultado, resumen y goles|website=AS|date= 23 December 2021|access-date=20 June 2024}}</ref> Alikuwa muhimili mkubwa katika kuifanya timu ya taifa ya [[Hispania]] kutwaa mataji ya UEFA Nations League (2023), UEFA Euro 2024, pamoja na [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026]]. Katika mafanikio hayo, Rodri alishinda tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora wa Mashindano kwenye Euro 2024 na pia kwenye Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026. == Tuzo na heshima == * Mchezaji Bora wa Mashindano ya Kombe la Dunia la FIFA: 2026 * Ballon d'Or: 2024 * Mchezaji Bora wa Mashindano ya UEFA Euro: 2024 * Mchezaji Bora wa Msimu wa Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya: 2022–23 * Mchezaji Bora wa Fainali za UEFA Nations League: 2023 == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Hispania]] 1s37cibdfoxr3gh8sne4i1yrkhjrprc 1585519 1585515 2026-08-07T15:04:46Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 1585519 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |jinalamchezaji = Rodri |picha = [[File:Rodri Argentina v Spain 19 July 2026-187 (cropped).jpg|noborder|250px]] |caption = Rodri katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026]] |jinakamili = Rodrigo Hernández Cascante |tareheyakuzaliwa = {{umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|1996|6|22|df=yes}} |mjialiozaliwa = [[Madrid]] |nchialiozaliwa = [[Hispania]] |urefu = {{height|m=1.91}} |nafasi = [[Kiungo (michezo)|Kiungo ulinzi]] (CDM) |klabuyasasa = [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] |nambayaklabu = 16 |miakayaujana = 2006–2013 |Timuzaujana = [[CF Rayo Majadahonda]] |miakayaujana2 = 2013–2015 |Timuzaujana2 = [[Villarreal CF|Villarreal]] |katikaklabu = Klabu za wakubwa* |years1 = 2015–2016 |clubs1 = Villarreal B |caps1 = 42 |goals1 = 2 |years2 = 2015–2018 |clubs2 = [[Villarreal CF|Villarreal]] |caps2 = 63 |goals2 = 1 |years3 = 2018–2019 |clubs3 = [[Atlético Madrid]] |caps3 = 34 |goals3 = 3 |years4 = 2019– |clubs4 = [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] |caps4 = 172 |goals4 = 22 |nationalyears1 = 2012 |nationalteam1 = Hispania U16 |nationalcaps1 = 2 |nationalgoals1 = 0 |nationalyears2 = 2014–2015 |nationalteam2 = Hispania U19 |nationalcaps2 = 8 |nationalgoals2 = 0 |nationalyears3 = 2017–2018 |nationalteam3 = Hispania U21 |nationalcaps3 = 6 |nationalgoals3 = 1 |nationalyears4 = 2018– |nationalteam4 = Hispania |nationalcaps4 = 56 |nationalgoals4 = 4 |medaltemplates = |club-update = 20 Mei 2025 |nationalteam-update = 14 Julai 2024 }} '''Rodrigo Hernández Cascante''' (alizaliwa [[22 Juni]] 1996), anajulikana zaidi kama '''Rodri''' au '''Rodrigo''', ni mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa kulipwa kutoka nchini [[Hispania]] anayecheza kama kiungo wa ulinzi katika klabu ya [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] na [[Timu ya taifa]] ya Hispania. Anachukuliwa kwa kiasi kikubwa kuwa mmoja wa viungo bora zaidi duniani kutokana na uwezo wake wa kupiga pasi, utulivu uwanjani na umbo lake la kimwili. Rodri ni mmoja wa wachezaji wachache waliowahi kutwaa mataji ya [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]], [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya]] na tuzo ya [[Ballon d'Or]]. Alipata tuzo ya Ballon d'Or mwaka 2024, na kuwa mchezaji wa pili wa Hispania<ref>{{cite news |date=28 October 2024 |title=Ballon d'Or 2024: Manchester City and Spain midfielder Rodri wins first award |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/ce8yevg34v1o |access-date=29 October 2024 |website=BBC Sport}}</ref> na mchezaji wa kwanza wa Manchester City kutwaa tuzo hiyo.<ref>{{cite news |date=30 October 2024 |title=Rodrigo becomes first City player to win Ballon d'Or |url=https://onefootball.com/en/news/rodrigo-becomes-first-city-player-to-win-ballon-dor-40232793 |access-date=30 October 2024 |website=OneFootball}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na klabu == === Mwanzo wa kazi yake na Villarreal === Rodrigo Hernández Cascante<ref>{{cite web |url=http://actas.rfef.es/actas/RFEF_CmpActa1?cod_primaria=1000144&CodActa=57319 |title=Acta del Partido celebrado el 18 de mayo de 2019, en Valencia |publisher=Royal Spanish Football Federation |access-date=17 June 2019 |language=es |archive-date=8 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200308100537/http://actas.rfef.es/actas/NLogin |url-status=live }}</ref> alizaliwa 22 Juni 1996<ref>{{cite web |title=Rodri |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/231828/rodri |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210613164558/https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/231828/Rodri |archive-date=13 June 2021 |access-date=19 February 2020 |publisher=[[ESPN]]}}</ref> mjini [[Madrid]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://uk.soccerway.com/players/rodrigo-hernandez-cascante/395959/ |title=Rodri: Summary |website=Soccerway |publisher=Perform Group |access-date=6 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200219234742/https://uk.soccerway.com/players/rodrigo-hernandez-cascante/395959/ |archive-date=19 February 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> Alijiunga na mfumo wa vijana wa [[Atlético Madrid]] mwaka 2007 akiwa na umri wa miaka 11 kutoka CF Rayo Majadahonda.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://majadahondamagazin.es/futbol-nuevo-fichaje-rodri-at-madrid-lucas-jugaron-juntos-majadahonda-94152 |title=Fútbol: el nuevo fichaje "Rodri" (At. Madrid) y Lucas jugaron juntos en Majadahonda |publisher=Majadahonda Magazin |language=es |date=22 December 2017 |access-date=26 July 2018 |archive-date=7 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190707185200/https://majadahondamagazin.es/futbol-nuevo-fichaje-rodri-at-madrid-lucas-jugaron-juntos-majadahonda-94152 |url-status=live }}</ref> Mwaka 2013, aliachwa na klabu hiyo kwa kile kilichoelezwa kuwa "ukosefu wa nguvu za kimwili", na baadaye alisaini mkataba na [[Villarreal CF|Villarreal]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.mundodeportivo.com/futbol/atletico-madrid/20150716/20862982601/el-busquets-que-se-le-escapo-al-atletico-vs-el-nuevo-kaiser-rojiblanco.html |title=El Busquets que se le escapó al Atlético VS. el nuevo 'kaiser' rojiblanco |newspaper=Mundo Deportivo |location=Barcelona |language=es |date=16 July 2015 |access-date=18 December 2015 |archive-date=22 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222090145/http://www.mundodeportivo.com/futbol/atletico-madrid/20150716/20862982601/el-busquets-que-se-le-escapo-al-atletico-vs-el-nuevo-kaiser-rojiblanco.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Mnamo 7 Februari 2015, Rodri alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya akiba ya Villarreal B.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rcdespanyol.com/es/actualidad/_n:354 |title=1–3: Frenados |publisher=RCD Espanyol |language=es |date=7 February 2015 |access-date=18 December 2015 |archive-date=22 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222081556/http://www.rcdespanyol.com/es/actualidad/_n:354 |url-status=live }}</ref> Alifanya debut yake katika timu ya wakubwa tarehe 17 Desemba 2015 kwenye ushindi wa mabao 2–0 dhidi ya SD Huesca katika mchezo wa [[Copa del Rey]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://futbol.as.com/futbol/2015/12/17/copa_del_rey/1450381676_123973.html |title=Trigueros remonta al Huesca y certifica el pase sin presumir |newspaper=Diario AS |location=Madrid |language=es |date=17 December 2015 |access-date=18 December 2015 |archive-date=21 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151221033213/http://futbol.as.com/futbol/2015/12/17/copa_del_rey/1450381676_123973.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Mechi yake ya kwanza katika ligi kuu ya [[La Liga]] ilikuwa tarehe 17 Aprili 2016 akiingia kama mchezaji wa akiba kuchukua nafasi ya [[Denis Suarez|Denis Suárez]] dhidi ya Rayo Vallecano.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://as.com/futbol/2016/04/17/primera/1460909792_737936.html |title=Dos misiles de Guerra y Miku hunden al Submarino |newspaper=Diario AS |location=Madrid |language=es |date=17 April 2016 |access-date=3 June 2018 |archive-date=28 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628205108/https://as.com/futbol/2016/04/17/primera/1460909792_737936.html |url-status=live }}</ref> === Atlético Madrid === Mnamo 24 Mei 2018, Rodri alirejea Atlético Madrid baada ya klabu hiyo kufikia makubaliano na Villarreal kwa ada iliyokadiriwa kuwa [[euro]] milioni 20.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.atleticodemadrid.com/noticias/acuerdo-con-el-villarreal-para-el-traspaso-de-rodri |title=Acuerdo con el Villarreal para el traspaso de Rodri |publisher=Atlético Madrid |language=es |date=24 May 2018 |access-date=24 May 2018 |archive-date=9 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190609093634/https://www.atleticodemadrid.com/noticias/acuerdo-con-el-villarreal-para-el-traspaso-de-rodri |url-status=live }}</ref> Alisaini mkataba wa miaka mitano na alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza tarehe 15 Agosti kwenye UEFA Super Cup ya mwaka 2018 mjini Tallinn, ambapo Atlético ilishinda 4–2 dhidi ya wapinzani wao wa jadi [[Real Madrid]]. Alishinda pia tuzo yake ya kwanza ndani ya klabu hiyo baada ya kuonyesha kiwango bora katika safu ya kiungo.<ref>{{Rejea habari |date=2019-07-04 |title=Rodri: Who is the Spain international and what will he bring to Man City? |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/48860805 |access-date=2026-07-21 |work=BBC Sport |language=en-GB}}</ref> === Manchester City === Mnamo 3 Julai 2019, [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] ililipa [[pauni]] milioni 62.6 kuvunja mkataba wake na Atlético Madrid, ada iliyokuwa rekodi ya usajili kwa klabu hiyo kwa wakati huo.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/48859841 |title=Rodri: Manchester City pay £62.6m release clause for Atletico Madrid's Spain midfielder |website=BBC Sport |date=3 July 2019 |access-date=3 July 2019 |archive-date=7 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190707071521/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/48859841 |url-status=live }}</ref> Akiwa na Manchester City, Rodri alikuwa nguzo kuu katika kikosi cha kocha [[Pep Guardiola]]. Alisaidia klabu hiyo kutwaa mataji manne mfululizo ya [[Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL)|Ligi Kuu ya Uingereza]] (Premier League) na kukamilisha rekodi ya kutwaa mataji matatu makubwa kwa msimu mmoja (treble) katika msimu wa 2022–23. Mnamo 10 Juni 2023, alifunga bao pekee la ushindi katika fainali ya [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya]] dhidi ya [[Inter Milan]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/65845807|title=Manchester City 1–0 Inter Milan|website=BBC Sport|date=10 June 2023}}</ref> na kuipatia Manchester City taji lao la kwanza la Ligi ya Mabingwa, ambapo alichaguliwa kuwa Mchezaji Bora wa Msimu wa mashindano hayo.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0282-183b473eaf28-b2fde4465718-1000--player-of-the-season-rodri/ |title=Rodri named 2022/23 UEFA Champions League Player of the Season |publisher=UEFA |date=11 June 2023 |access-date=12 June 2023}}</ref> == Timu ya taifa == Baada ya kuwakilisha Hispania katika ngazi za vijana, Rodri alichaguliwa kwenye timu ya wakubwa mnamo 16 Machi 2018.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://elpais.com/deportes/2018/03/16/actualidad/1521201089_228141.html |title=Parejo, Marcos Alonso y Rodri, novedades en la lista de la selección española |newspaper=El País |location=Madrid |language=es |date=18 March 2018 |access-date=28 March 2018 |archive-date=20 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190420122829/https://elpais.com/deportes/2018/03/16/actualidad/1521201089_228141.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya ushindani tarehe 11 Septemba kwenye ushindi wa 6–0 dhidi ya Kroatia katika mashindano ya UEFA Nations League.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://resultados.as.com/resultados/futbol/nations_league/2018_2019/directo/ligaa_4_2_239030/|title= España 6–0 Croacia: resultado, resumen y goles|website=AS|date= 23 December 2021|access-date=20 June 2024}}</ref> Alikuwa muhimili mkubwa katika kuifanya timu ya taifa ya [[Hispania]] kutwaa mataji ya UEFA Nations League (2023), UEFA Euro 2024, pamoja na [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026]]. Katika mafanikio hayo, Rodri alishinda tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora wa Mashindano kwenye Euro 2024 na pia kwenye Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026. == Tuzo na heshima == * Mchezaji Bora wa Mashindano ya Kombe la Dunia la FIFA: 2026 * Ballon d'Or: 2024 * Mchezaji Bora wa Mashindano ya UEFA Euro: 2024 * Mchezaji Bora wa Msimu wa Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya: 2022–23 * Mchezaji Bora wa Fainali za UEFA Nations League: 2023 == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Hispania]] gajdv9m4ztmxwxf7pz16xdq1we8orji 1585520 1585519 2026-08-07T15:06:04Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 1585520 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |jinalamchezaji = Rodri |picha = [[File:Rodri Argentina v Spain 19 July 2026-187 (cropped).jpg|noborder|250px]] |caption = Rodri katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026]] |jinakamili = Rodrigo Hernández Cascante |tareheyakuzaliwa = {{umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|1996|6|22|df=yes}} |mjialiozaliwa = [[Madrid]] |nchialiozaliwa = [[Hispania]] |urefu = {{height|m=1.91}} |nafasi = [[Kiungo (michezo)|Kiungo ulinzi]] (CDM) |klabuyasasa = [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] |nambayaklabu = 16 |miakayaujana = 2006–2013 |Timuzaujana = [[CF Rayo Majadahonda]] |miakayaujana2 = 2013–2015 |Timuzaujana2 = [[Villarreal CF|Villarreal]] |katikaklabu = Klabu za wakubwa* |years1 = 2015–2016 |clubs1 = Villarreal B |caps1 = 42 |goals1 = 2 |years2 = 2015–2018 |clubs2 = [[Villarreal CF|Villarreal]] |caps2 = 63 |goals2 = 1 |years3 = 2018–2019 |clubs3 = [[Atlético Madrid]] |caps3 = 34 |goals3 = 3 |years4 = 2019– |clubs4 = [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] |caps4 = 172 |goals4 = 22 |nationalyears1 = 2012 |nationalteam1 = Hispania U16 |nationalcaps1 = 2 |nationalgoals1 = 0 |nationalyears2 = 2014–2015 |nationalteam2 = Hispania U19 |nationalcaps2 = 8 |nationalgoals2 = 0 |nationalyears3 = 2017–2018 |nationalteam3 = Hispania U21 |nationalcaps3 = 6 |nationalgoals3 = 1 |nationalyears4 = 2018– |nationalteam4 = Hispania |nationalcaps4 = 56 |nationalgoals4 = 4 |medaltemplates = |club-update = 20 Mei 2025 |nationalteam-update = 14 Julai 2024 }} '''Rodrigo Hernández Cascante''' (alizaliwa [[22 Juni]] 1996), anajulikana zaidi kama '''Rodri''' au '''Rodrigo''', ni mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa kulipwa kutoka nchini [[Hispania]] anayecheza kama kiungo wa ulinzi katika klabu ya [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] na [[Timu ya taifa]] ya Hispania. Anachukuliwa kwa kiasi kikubwa kuwa mmoja wa viungo bora zaidi duniani kutokana na uwezo wake wa kupiga pasi, utulivu uwanjani na umbo lake la kimwili. Rodri ni mmoja wa wachezaji wachache waliowahi kutwaa mataji ya [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]], [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya]] na tuzo ya [[Ballon d'Or]]. Alipata tuzo ya Ballon d'Or mwaka 2024, na kuwa mchezaji wa pili wa Hispania<ref>{{cite news |date=28 October 2024 |title=Ballon d'Or 2024: Manchester City and Spain midfielder Rodri wins first award |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/ce8yevg34v1o |access-date=29 October 2024 |website=BBC Sport}}</ref> na mchezaji wa kwanza wa Manchester City kutwaa tuzo hiyo.<ref>{{cite news |date=30 October 2024 |title=Rodrigo becomes first City player to win Ballon d'Or |url=https://onefootball.com/en/news/rodrigo-becomes-first-city-player-to-win-ballon-dor-40232793 |access-date=30 October 2024 |website=OneFootball}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na klabu == === Mwanzo wa kazi yake na Villarreal === Rodrigo Hernández Cascante<ref>{{cite web |url=http://actas.rfef.es/actas/RFEF_CmpActa1?cod_primaria=1000144&CodActa=57319 |title=Acta del Partido celebrado el 18 de mayo de 2019, en Valencia |publisher=Royal Spanish Football Federation |access-date=17 June 2019 |language=es |archive-date=8 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200308100537/http://actas.rfef.es/actas/NLogin |url-status=live }}</ref> alizaliwa 22 Juni 1996<ref>{{cite web |title=Rodri |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/231828/rodri |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210613164558/https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/231828/Rodri |archive-date=13 June 2021 |access-date=19 February 2020 |publisher=[[ESPN]]}}</ref> mjini [[Madrid]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://uk.soccerway.com/players/rodrigo-hernandez-cascante/395959/ |title=Rodri: Summary |website=Soccerway |publisher=Perform Group |access-date=6 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200219234742/https://uk.soccerway.com/players/rodrigo-hernandez-cascante/395959/ |archive-date=19 February 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> Alijiunga na mfumo wa vijana wa [[Atlético Madrid]] mwaka 2007 akiwa na umri wa miaka 11 kutoka CF Rayo Majadahonda.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://majadahondamagazin.es/futbol-nuevo-fichaje-rodri-at-madrid-lucas-jugaron-juntos-majadahonda-94152 |title=Fútbol: el nuevo fichaje "Rodri" (At. Madrid) y Lucas jugaron juntos en Majadahonda |publisher=Majadahonda Magazin |language=es |date=22 December 2017 |access-date=26 July 2018 |archive-date=7 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190707185200/https://majadahondamagazin.es/futbol-nuevo-fichaje-rodri-at-madrid-lucas-jugaron-juntos-majadahonda-94152 |url-status=live }}</ref> Mwaka 2013, aliachwa na klabu hiyo kwa kile kilichoelezwa kuwa "ukosefu wa nguvu za kimwili", na baadaye alisaini mkataba na [[Villarreal CF|Villarreal]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.mundodeportivo.com/futbol/atletico-madrid/20150716/20862982601/el-busquets-que-se-le-escapo-al-atletico-vs-el-nuevo-kaiser-rojiblanco.html |title=El Busquets que se le escapó al Atlético VS. el nuevo 'kaiser' rojiblanco |newspaper=Mundo Deportivo |location=Barcelona |language=es |date=16 July 2015 |access-date=18 December 2015 |archive-date=22 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222090145/http://www.mundodeportivo.com/futbol/atletico-madrid/20150716/20862982601/el-busquets-que-se-le-escapo-al-atletico-vs-el-nuevo-kaiser-rojiblanco.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Mnamo 7 Februari 2015, Rodri alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya akiba ya Villarreal B.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rcdespanyol.com/es/actualidad/_n:354 |title=1–3: Frenados |publisher=RCD Espanyol |language=es |date=7 February 2015 |access-date=18 December 2015 |archive-date=22 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222081556/http://www.rcdespanyol.com/es/actualidad/_n:354 |url-status=live }}</ref> Alifanya debut yake katika timu ya wakubwa tarehe 17 Desemba 2015 kwenye ushindi wa mabao 2–0 dhidi ya SD Huesca katika mchezo wa [[Copa del Rey]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://futbol.as.com/futbol/2015/12/17/copa_del_rey/1450381676_123973.html |title=Trigueros remonta al Huesca y certifica el pase sin presumir |newspaper=Diario AS |location=Madrid |language=es |date=17 December 2015 |access-date=18 December 2015 |archive-date=21 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151221033213/http://futbol.as.com/futbol/2015/12/17/copa_del_rey/1450381676_123973.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Mechi yake ya kwanza katika ligi kuu ya [[La Liga]] ilikuwa tarehe 17 Aprili 2016 akiingia kama mchezaji wa akiba kuchukua nafasi ya [[Denis Suarez|Denis Suárez]] dhidi ya Rayo Vallecano.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://as.com/futbol/2016/04/17/primera/1460909792_737936.html |title=Dos misiles de Guerra y Miku hunden al Submarino |newspaper=Diario AS |location=Madrid |language=es |date=17 April 2016 |access-date=3 June 2018 |archive-date=28 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628205108/https://as.com/futbol/2016/04/17/primera/1460909792_737936.html |url-status=live }}</ref> === Atlético Madrid === Mnamo 24 Mei 2018, Rodri alirejea Atlético Madrid baada ya klabu hiyo kufikia makubaliano na Villarreal kwa ada iliyokadiriwa kuwa [[euro]] milioni 20.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.atleticodemadrid.com/noticias/acuerdo-con-el-villarreal-para-el-traspaso-de-rodri |title=Acuerdo con el Villarreal para el traspaso de Rodri |publisher=Atlético Madrid |language=es |date=24 May 2018 |access-date=24 May 2018 |archive-date=9 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190609093634/https://www.atleticodemadrid.com/noticias/acuerdo-con-el-villarreal-para-el-traspaso-de-rodri |url-status=live }}</ref> Alisaini mkataba wa miaka mitano na alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza tarehe 15 Agosti kwenye UEFA Super Cup ya mwaka 2018 mjini Tallinn, ambapo Atlético ilishinda 4–2 dhidi ya wapinzani wao wa jadi [[Real Madrid]]. Alishinda pia tuzo yake ya kwanza ndani ya klabu hiyo baada ya kuonyesha kiwango bora katika safu ya kiungo.<ref>{{Rejea habari |date=2019-07-04 |title=Rodri: Who is the Spain international and what will he bring to Man City? |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/48860805 |access-date=2026-07-21 |work=BBC Sport |language=en-GB}}</ref> === Manchester City === Mnamo 3 Julai 2019, [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] ililipa [[pauni]] milioni 62.6 kuvunja mkataba wake na Atlético Madrid, ada iliyokuwa rekodi ya usajili kwa klabu hiyo kwa wakati huo.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/48859841 |title=Rodri: Manchester City pay £62.6m release clause for Atletico Madrid's Spain midfielder |website=BBC Sport |date=3 July 2019 |access-date=3 July 2019 |archive-date=7 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190707071521/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/48859841 |url-status=live }}</ref> Akiwa na Manchester City, Rodri alikuwa nguzo kuu katika kikosi cha kocha [[Pep Guardiola]]. Alisaidia klabu hiyo kutwaa mataji manne mfululizo ya [[Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL)|Ligi Kuu ya Uingereza]] (Premier League) na kukamilisha rekodi ya kutwaa mataji matatu makubwa kwa msimu mmoja (treble) katika msimu wa 2022–23. Mnamo 10 Juni 2023, alifunga bao pekee la ushindi katika fainali ya [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya]] dhidi ya [[Inter Milan]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/65845807|title=Manchester City 1–0 Inter Milan|website=BBC Sport|date=10 June 2023}}</ref> na kuipatia Manchester City taji lao la kwanza la Ligi ya Mabingwa, ambapo alichaguliwa kuwa Mchezaji Bora wa Msimu wa mashindano hayo.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0282-183b473eaf28-b2fde4465718-1000--player-of-the-season-rodri/ |title=Rodri named 2022/23 UEFA Champions League Player of the Season |publisher=UEFA |date=11 June 2023 |access-date=12 June 2023}}</ref> == Timu ya taifa == Baada ya kuwakilisha Hispania katika ngazi za vijana, Rodri alichaguliwa kwenye timu ya wakubwa mnamo 16 Machi 2018.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://elpais.com/deportes/2018/03/16/actualidad/1521201089_228141.html |title=Parejo, Marcos Alonso y Rodri, novedades en la lista de la selección española |newspaper=El País |location=Madrid |language=es |date=18 March 2018 |access-date=28 March 2018 |archive-date=20 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190420122829/https://elpais.com/deportes/2018/03/16/actualidad/1521201089_228141.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya ushindani tarehe 11 Septemba kwenye ushindi wa 6–0 dhidi ya Kroatia katika mashindano ya UEFA Nations League.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://resultados.as.com/resultados/futbol/nations_league/2018_2019/directo/ligaa_4_2_239030/|title= España 6–0 Croacia: resultado, resumen y goles|website=AS|date= 23 December 2021|access-date=20 June 2024}}</ref> Alikuwa muhimili mkubwa katika kuifanya timu ya taifa ya [[Hispania]] kutwaa mataji ya UEFA Nations League (2023), UEFA Euro 2024, pamoja na [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026]]. Katika mafanikio hayo, Rodri alishinda tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora wa Mashindano kwenye Euro 2024 na pia kwenye Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026. == Tuzo na heshima == * Mchezaji Bora wa Mashindano ya Kombe la Dunia la FIFA: 2026 * Ballon d'Or: 2024 * Mchezaji Bora wa Mashindano ya UEFA Euro: 2024 * Mchezaji Bora wa Msimu wa Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya: 2022–23 * Mchezaji Bora wa Fainali za UEFA Nations League: 2023 == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Washindi wa tuzo ya Ballon d'Or]] 49d94eeusxfch2zy0neezsh8rwifa8v 0 243916 1585479 1585392 2026-08-07T13:52:31Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1585479 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}}{{Databox}} '''Catherine, Princess of Wales''' (alizaliwa na jina la '''Catherine Elizabeth Middleton'''; mnamo [[9 Januari]] [[1982]]) {{efn|Initially, the media reported her first name as "'''Kate'''", a diminutive of "Catherine".<ref>{{cite news|last1=Walker|first1=Tim|last2=Eden|first2=Richard|title=What has happened to Prince William's Kate?|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/theroyalfamily/10245873/What-has-happened-to-Prince-Williams-Kate-Middleton.html|access-date=31 March 2024|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161209070022/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/theroyalfamily/10245873/What-has-happened-to-Prince-Williams-Kate-Middleton.html|date=16 August 2013|archive-date=9 December 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Despite later changes to her name and titles, the public continued to use "Kate Middleton".<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Duboff|first=Josh|title=It's been five years; why do we still call the Duchess of Cambridge "Kate Middleton"?|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2016/09/duchess-of-cambridge-kate-middleton-name-title|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610160657/https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2016/09/duchess-of-cambridge-kate-middleton-name-title|access-date=24 March 2024|magazine=Vanity Fair|date=9 September 2016|archive-date=10 June 2023|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Kearney|first=Georgie|title=Kate or Catherine? How the name of Princess of Wales changed after the Queen's death|url=https://7news.com.au/entertainment/royal-family/kate-or-catherine-how-the-name-of-princess-of-wales-changed-after-the-queens-death-c-8332317|access-date=24 March 2024|work=Seven News|date=24 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251016043732/https://7news.com.au/entertainment/royal-family/kate-or-catherine-how-the-name-of-princess-of-wales-changed-after-the-queens-death-c-8332317|archive-date=16 October 2025|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|last=Hartmann|first=Margaret|title=Kate Middleton news: A complete guide for daft Americans|url=https://nymag.com/intelligencer/article/kate-middleton-news.html|access-date=24 March 2024|magazine=New York|date=22 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251214041929/https://nymag.com/intelligencer/article/kate-middleton-news.html|archive-date=14 December 2025|url-status=live}}</ref> The British media used "Kate" in their articles as a result of [[search engine optimisation]].<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Royston|first=Jack|date=23 August 2023|archive-date=20 February 2024|title=Why Princess Catherine is still called Kate Middleton in media |url=https://www.newsweek.com/why-princess-catherine-called-kate-middleton-media-princess-wales-diana-1821876|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240220223532/https://www.newsweek.com/why-princess-catherine-called-kate-middleton-media-princess-wales-diana-1821876|access-date=28 March 2024|magazine=Newsweek|url-status=live}}</ref> In November 2025, the [[BBC]] apologised to Catherine after receiving numerous complaints for failing to refer to her by her correct name and title.<ref>{{cite news|title=BBC received 728 complaints for failing to use Kate Middleton's correct title|work=Deadline|first=Jake |last=Kanter|url=https://deadline.com/2025/11/bbc-728-complaints-kate-middleton-correct-title-1236627049/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251125041328/https://deadline.com/2025/11/bbc-728-complaints-kate-middleton-correct-title-1236627049/|date=24 November 2025|access-date=24 November 2025|archive-date=25 November 2025|url-status=live}}</ref>}} ni mmoja kati ya wana [[familia ya kifalme ya Uingereza]]. Ameolewa na [[William, Mfalme Mtarajiwa wa Wales]], ambaye ndiye mrithi wa kiti cha enzi cha [[Uingereza]]. Catherine alizaliwa mjini [[Reading]], [[Berkshire]], na kukulia katika kijiji cha [[Bucklebury, Berkshire|Bucklebury]]. Alipata elimu yake katika Shule ya St Andrew na Marlborough College kabla ya kujiunga na [[Chuo Kikuu cha St Andrews]] nchini [[Uskoti|Scotland]], ambako alisoma shahada ya historia ya sanaa. Ndani ya chuo hicho ndipo alipokutana kwa mara ya kwanza na Mwanamfalme William mwaka 2001, na baadaye kuhitimu masomo yake mwaka 2005. Kabla ya kutangazwa kwa uchumba wao mwezi Novemba 2010, alifanya kazi mbalimbali pamoja na kujitolea katika shughuli za hisani. Alipewa wadhifa wa Duchess of Cambridge baada ya kufunga ndoa na William katika Kanisa la [[Westminster Abbey]] tarehe 29 Aprili 2011. Wanandoa hao wamebarikiwa kupata watoto watatu: George, Charlotte, na Louis. Alilelewa na kuwa Princess of Wales tarehe 9 Septemba 2022, wakati William alipopewa rasmi wadhifa wa Mfalme Mtarajiwa wa Wales na baba yake, [[Charles III]]. Mapema mwaka 2024, aligundulika kuwa na saratani na kufanyiwa matibabu ya kemotherapy kabla ya kurejea kwenye majukumu yake ya kifalme baadaye mwaka huo. Baada ya harusi yake, Catherine amekuwa akitekeleza majukumu na ratiba mbalimbali za kifalme kama msaada kwa mfalme, huku pia akiwakilisha familia ya kifalme katika ziara rasmi za kimataifa. Kazi zake nyingi za hisani, ambazo kwa kiasi kikubwa zinaendeshwa kupitia Shirika la Royal Foundation, zinalenga maendeleo ya malezi ya awali ya watoto, mapambano dhidi ya uraibu, na kukuza sanaa. Yeye ni mshirika na mfadhili rasmi wa mashirika kadhaa ya hisani na ya kijeshi, yakiwemo Anna Freud Centre, Action for Children, SportsAid, na [[National Portrait Gallery, London|National Portrait Gallery]] iliyopo London. Ili kukuza mjadala wa wazi kuhusu afya ya akili katika jamii, alisaidia kuanzisha kampeni ya Heads Together, iliyozinduliwa rasmi mwezi Aprili 2016 akishirikiana na mumewe William pamoja na shemeji yake, Prince Harry. Uhusiano wa Catherine na vyombo vya habari umekuwa ukifuatiliwa kwa karibu na kuvutia hisia za wengi kwa miaka mingi, hususan jitihada zake za kulinda faragha ya familia yake katikati ya ufuatiliaji mkubwa wa umma. Ushawishi wake katika ulimwengu wa mitindo umebatizwa jina la "Kate Middleton effect" kutokana na jinsi mavazi anayovaa yanavyouzika kwa kasi kubwa. Kutokana na mchango na ushawishi wake, Catherine alitajwa na jarida la Time kuwa miongoni mwa watu mia moja wenye ushawishi mkubwa zaidi duniani katika miaka ya 2011, 2012, na 2013. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Catherine Elizabeth Middleton alizaliwa tarehe 9 Januari 1982 katika Hospitali ya Royal Berkshire iliyopo mjini Reading. Yeye ni mtoto wa kwanza katika familia ya Michael Middleton na Carole Middleton (jina la familia yake ni Goldsmith).{{sfn|Westfahl|2015|page=1232}}<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ealinggazette.co.uk/ealing-news/royalwedding/2011/05/03/kate-middleton-s-mum-s-old-school-hosts-royal-wedding-party-64767-28626321|newspaper=Ealing Gazette|title=Kate Middleton's mum's old school hosts royal wedding party|date=3 May 2011|first=Poppy|last=Bradbury|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321165710/https://www.ealinggazette.co.uk/ealing-news/royalwedding/2011/05/03/kate-middleton-s-mum-s-old-school-hosts-royal-wedding-party-64767-28626321/|archive-date=21 March 2012}}</ref> Wazazi wake wote wawili walikuwa wafanyakazi wa shirika la ndege la British Airways; baba yake akifanya kazi kama mratibu wa safari za ndege (na mama yake akiwa muhudumu wa ndani wa ndege. Alibatizwa tarehe 20 Juni katika Kanisa la St Andrew lililopo Bradfield, Berkshire, ambalo lilikuwa kanisa la parokia yao.<ref>{{cite news |last=Spencer |first=Julie |date=10 June 2017 |title=Church where Kate Middleton was baptised could become houses |url=https://www.getreading.co.uk/news/property/church-kate-middleton-baptised-could-13154553 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122200813/https://www.getreading.co.uk/news/property/church-kate-middleton-baptised-could-13154553 |archive-date=22 January 2021 |access-date=24 July 2021 |work=Reading Post}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Adams |first=William Lee |date=14 April 2011 |title=Kate Middleton's secret confirmation: How religious is the future princess? |url=https://newsfeed.time.com/2011/04/14/kate-middletons-secret-confirmation-how-religious-is-the-future-princess/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120822202917/https://newsfeed.time.com/2011/04/14/kate-middletons-secret-confirmation-how-religious-is-the-future-princess/ |archive-date=22 August 2012 |access-date=20 February 2013 |magazine=Time}}</ref>{{sfn|Jobson|2010|p=32}} Catherine ana mdogo wake wa kike anayeitwa Philippa ("Pippa") aliyezaliwa mwaka 1983, na mdogo wake wa kiume anayeitwa James aliyezaliwa mwaka 1987.{{sfn|Nicholl|2015|page=26}}{{sfn|Reitwiesner|2011|pp=9, 16}} Ndugu wa upande wa baba yake walinufaika na mifuko ya uwekezaji ya kifamilia na walionekana kuwa wa tabaka la kati la juu wenye uhusiano wa karibu na mabwana shamba wa kifalme;<ref>{{multiref|{{cite book|title=Current Biography Yearbook|year=2011|publisher=H.&nbsp;W. Wilson|isbn=978-0-8242-1121-9|pages=[https://archive.org/details/currentbiography0000unse_z0h6/page/116 116–118]|chapter=Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/currentbiography0000unse_z0h6/page/116}}|{{cite news|last=Rayner|first=Gordon |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|title='Middle-class' Duchess of Cambridge's relative wore crown and attended George V's coronation|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/10307469/Middle-class-Duchess-of-Cambridges-relative-wore-crown-and-attended-George-Vs-coronation.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160426043340/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/10307469/Middle-class-Duchess-of-Cambridges-relative-wore-crown-and-attended-George-Vs-coronation.html|date=13 September 2013|access-date=26 April 2016|archive-date=26 April 2016|url-access=subscription|url-status=live}}}}</ref>{{Sfnm|ps=none|Warde|2013|1p=9|Price|2011|2p=130|Smith|2011|3p=13}} wazazi wa babu yake, Noël na Olive Middleton, walikuwa na kawaida ya kuwakaribisha na kuwahifadhi wajumbe wa familia ya kifalme kuanzia miaka ya 1920 hadi miaka ya 1940.<ref>{{multiref|{{cite news|last=Rayner|first=Gordon|title='Middle-class' Duchess of Cambridge's relative wore crown and attended George V's coronation|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/10307469/Middle-class-Duchess-of-Cambridges-relative-wore-crown-and-attended-George-Vs-coronation.html|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|date=13 September 2013|access-date=29 September 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160621031215/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/10307469/Middle-class-Duchess-of-Cambridges-relative-wore-crown-and-attended-George-Vs-coronation.html|archive-date=21 June 2016|url-status=live}}|{{cite web|last=Reed|first=Michael |title=Gledhow Hall|url=https://houseandheritage.org/2016/09/05/gledhow-hall/|work=House and Heritage – David Poole |date=2016 |access-date=15 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160906103755/https://houseandheritage.org/2016/09/05/gledhow-hall/|archive-date=6 September 2016|url-status=live}}|{{cite web |title=Garden Party, Headingley Cricket Ground |url=https://www.leodis.net/viewimage/94731 |website=Leodis |access-date=10 June 2021 |archive-date=16 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516232110/https://www.leodis.net/viewimage/94731 |url-status=live }}|{{cite news|last=Tominey|first=Camilla |title=Duchess of Cambridge's great-great aunt was a mental asylum patient – just like Prince William's great-grandmother|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2022/08/19/duchess-cambridges-great-great-aunt-mental-asylum-patient/|access-date=21 July 2022|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|date=19 August 2022 |archive-date=22 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922003656/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2022/08/19/duchess-cambridges-great-great-aunt-mental-asylum-patient|url-status=live}}|{{cite news|first=Christopher|last=Wilson|title=The Middletons deserve a title, step forward the Earl and Countess of Fairfax|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/10204690/The-Middletons-deserve-a-title-step-forward-the-Earl-and-Countess-of-Fairfax.html|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|date=26 July 2013|access-date=24 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160507093452/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/10204690/The-Middletons-deserve-a-title-step-forward-the-Earl-and-Countess-of-Fairfax.html|archive-date=7 May 2016|url-status=live}}}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Headrow, Permanent House|website=Leodis |url=https://www.leodis.net/display.aspx?resourceIdentifier=2002627_72555179&DISPLAY=FULL |access-date=24 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701130410/https://www.leodis.net/display.aspx?resourceIdentifier=2002627_72555179&DISPLAY=FULL|archive-date=1 July 2016|url-status=live}}</ref>{{sfn|Smith|2011|p=13}} Kwa upande mwingine, familia ya mama yake ilitokana na ukoo wa wachimba mawe na ilielezwa kuwa ya tabaka la wafanyakazi wa kawaida.<ref>{{cite news|title=Class no barrier for Kate Middleton |url=https://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/class-no-barrier-for-kate-middleton-20110415-1dh20.html|newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=15 April 2011|access-date=11 May 2024 |archive-date=9 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211209064553/https://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/class-no-barrier-for-kate-middleton-20110415-1dh20.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |last=Nicholl |first=Katie |title=Meet the parents |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2011/04/meet-the-middletons-201104 |magazine=Vanity Fair |access-date=25 May 2021 |archive-date=12 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150412193948/https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2011/04/meet-the-middletons-201104 |url-status=live }}</ref> Mwaka 1984, familia ya Middleton alihama kutoka Bradfield Southend, Berkshire, na kuhamia mjini [[Amman]], [[Jordan]], ambapo Catherine alisoma katika shule ya chekechea inayofundisha kwa lugha ya Kiingereza.<ref name="macleans">{{cite magazine |last=Köhler |first=Nicholas |title=Kate Middleton: An uncommon princess |url=https://www.macleans.ca/news/world/an-uncommon-princess/ |magazine=Maclean's |access-date=15 September 2021 |archive-date=5 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205021841/https://www.macleans.ca/news/world/an-uncommon-princess/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Kate Middleton family photos reveal her time in Jordan |first=Gordon |last=Rayner |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/royal-wedding/8366374/Kate-Middleton-family-photos-reveal-her-time-in-Jordan.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110310050206/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/royal-wedding/8366374/Kate-Middleton-family-photos-reveal-her-time-in-Jordan.html|date=7 March 2011 |access-date=11 March 2011 |archive-date=10 March 2011|url-access=subscription|url-status=live}}</ref> Baada ya familia hiyo kurejea Berkshire mwezi Septemba 1986, alijiunga na Shule ya St Andrew iliyopo karibu na Pangbourne, ambayo ilikuwa shule ya kibinafsi,{{sfn|Moody|2013|page=34}} ambapo baadaye alikaa bweni kwa baadhi ya siku za wiki.<ref>{{cite news|title=Duchess of Cambridge returns to St Andrew's School|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-berkshire-20555704|work=BBC News|date=30 December 2012|access-date=29 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160717163946/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-berkshire-20555704|archive-date=17 July 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Mwaka 1987, mama yake alianzisha kampuni ya Party Pieces, biashara ya kibinafsi ya kuuza vifaa vya sherehe kwa njia ya barua.<ref>{{cite news|last=Woods|first=Judith|date=16 October 2023|archive-date=11 March 2024|title=The real reason Carole Middleton's Party Pieces collapsed (according to the man trying to save it) |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2023/10/16/carole-middleton-party-pieces-business-james-sinclair/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240311110938/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2023/10/16/carole-middleton-party-pieces-business-james-sinclair/|access-date=11 March 2024|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.sky.com/story/princess-of-waless-parents-party-supplies-firm-sold-after-brush-with-insolvency-12883612|title=Princess of Wales's parents' party supplies firm sold after brush with insolvency|work=Sky News|first=Mark|last=Kleinman|date=18 May 2023|access-date=18 May 2023|archive-date=18 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230518193400/https://news.sky.com/story/princess-of-waless-parents-party-supplies-firm-sold-after-brush-with-insolvency-12883612|url-status=live}}</ref> Familia hiyo ilihamia Bucklebury mwaka 1995,<ref>{{cite news |title=Royal wedding: Kate Middleton's home village of Bucklebury prepares for big day |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/royal-wedding/8435034/Royal-wedding-Kate-Middletons-home-village-of-Bucklebury-prepares-for-big-day.html |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |date=12 April 2011 |access-date=24 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110412145530/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/royal-wedding/8435034/Royal-wedding-Kate-Middletons-home-village-of-Bucklebury-prepares-for-big-day.html |archive-date=12 April 2011 |url-status=live |url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Kate Middleton and her family business |url=https://money.cnn.com/galleries/2011/smallbusiness/1104/gallery.kate_middleton_party_pieces/5.html |work=CNN Money |access-date=15 September 2021 |archive-date=15 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210915035644/https://money.cnn.com/galleries/2011/smallbusiness/1104/gallery.kate_middleton_party_pieces/5.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> na Catherine aliendelea na masomo yake katika Shule ya Downe House,<ref>{{cite news|title=Royal wedding: 50 things you may not know about Kate Middleton and Prince William|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|first=Laura|last=Roberts|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/royal-wedding/8139417/Royal-wedding-50-things-you-may-not-know-about-Kate-Middleton-and-Prince-William.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140605220120/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/royal-wedding/8139417/Royal-wedding-50-things-you-may-not-know-about-Kate-Middleton-and-Prince-William.html|date=17 November 2010|access-date=6 May 2014|archive-date=5 June 2014|url-access=subscription|url-status=live}}</ref> kabla ya kuwa mwanafunzi wa bweni katika chuo cha [[Marlborough College]] kilichopo [[Wiltshire]].{{sfn|Joseph|2011|page=89}}<ref>{{cite news|title=World press gather outside Middleton family home in Bucklebury as royal relationship ends|work=Newbury Today|url=https://www.newburytoday.co.uk/News/Article.aspx?articleID=4152|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110920185955/https://www.newburytoday.co.uk/News/Article.aspx?articleID=4152|date=14 April 2007 |archive-date=20 September 2011}}</ref> Akiwa Marlborough, alijihusisha na michezo mbalimbali na alikuwa nahodha wa timu ya mpira wa hoki ya wasichana.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/video/2012/mar/15/duchess-cambridge-hockey-olympic-video|title=Duchess of Cambridge plays hockey at Olympic park – video|newspaper=The Guardian|date=15 March 2012|access-date=23 December 2020|archive-date=18 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151018022654/https://www.theguardian.com/uk/video/2012/mar/15/duchess-cambridge-hockey-olympic-video|url-status=live}}</ref> Alifanikiwa kupata tuzo ya dhahabu ya Duke of Edinburgh Award<ref>{{cite news|title=Kate Middleton: 30 facts about the Duchess of Cambridge|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/8999285/Kate-Middleton-30-facts-about-the-Duchess-of-Cambridge.html|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|date=9 January 2012|access-date=4 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240329080043/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/8999285/Kate-Middleton-30-facts-about-the-Duchess-of-Cambridge.html |archive-date=29 March 2024|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Facts">{{cite magazine|url=https://people.com/royals/kate-middleton-birthday-things-you-didnt-know-future-queen/|title=Happy birthday, Kate Middleton! 10 things you didn't know about the future Queen|magazine=People|first=Janine|last=Henni|date=9 January 2024|access-date=4 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240502153754/https://people.com/royals/kate-middleton-birthday-things-you-didnt-know-future-queen/|archive-date=2 May 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> na alifanyiwa upasuaji upande wa kushoto wa kichwa chake, ambao inaripotiwa kuwa ulikuwa wa kuondoa kivimbe, wakati huo wa ujana wake.<ref>{{cite news|work=The Independent|first=Emma |last=Guinness| url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/kate-middleton-cancer-lump-removal-princess-wales-b2588167.html|title=Kate Middleton had 'emergency surgery' to remove lump as teenager|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240801043124/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/kate-middleton-cancer-lump-removal-princess-wales-b2588167.html|date=31 July 2024|access-date=3 August 2024|archive-date=1 August 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> Licha ya kupewa nafasi ya kujiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha Edinburgh,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/royal-family/prince-william-kate-middleton-the-crown-b2466124.html|title=The making of a Duchess: How Kate Middleton met Prince William|work=The Independent|first=Meredith|last=Clark|date=18 December 2023|access-date=3 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240429130300/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/royal-family/prince-william-kate-middleton-the-crown-b2466124.html|archive-date=29 April 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> Middleton aliamua kuchukua likizo ya mwaka mmoja kabla ya chuo, ambapo alisoma katika Taasisi ya Uingereza iliyopo [[Florence]], [[Italia]], na pia alisafiri kwenda nchini [[Chile]] kujiunga na mpango wa maendeleo wa Raleigh International.{{sfn|Nicholl|2015|pp=76–79}} Alifanya kazi pia kama mfanyakazi wa melini (deckhand) katika Bandari ya [[Southampton]] wakati wa kiangazi kabla ya kuanza chuo kikuu.{{sfn|Nicholl|2015|page=82}} Baadaye alijiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha St Andrews kilichopo [[Fife]], [[Uskoti]], ambapo mwanzoni alisoma saikolojia kabla ya kuhamia na kujikita kikamilifu kwenye historia ya sanaa.<ref>{{cite news |title=Duchess of Cambridge reveals studying psychology at university inspired her charity work |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2018/11/21/duchess-cambridge-studied-psychology-university-emerges-reveals/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2018/11/21/duchess-cambridge-studied-psychology-university-emerges-reveals/ |date=21 November 2018|archive-date=10 January 2022 |access-date=20 October 2020 |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|url-status=live}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Akiwa chuoni, alifanya kazi ya muda kama mhudumu wa mgahawa<ref name=Facts/> na alikuwa mwanachama hai wa The Lumsden Club, iliyojihusisha na kuandaa matukio ya kuchangisha fedha pamoja na miradi ya kijamii.<ref>{{cite news|last=Ward |first=Victoria |title=Victory for Kate Middleton as men-only university club splinters |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/9095871/Victory-for-Kate-Middleton-as-men-only-university-club-splinters.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/9095871/Victory-for-Kate-Middleton-as-men-only-university-club-splinters.html |archive-date=10 January 2022 |url-status=live |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |access-date=20 October 2020}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Alitunukiwa shahada yake ya uzamili ya mfumo wa Uskoti yenye daraja la 2:1 katika historia ya sanaa mwaka 2005.<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|first=Auslan|last=Cramb|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/theroyalfamily/8347946/Prince-William-and-Kate-Middleton-return-to-St-Andrews-University-for-anniversary-celebrations.html|title=Prince William and Kate Middleton return to St Andrews University for anniversary celebrations|date=25 February 2011|access-date=4 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180411005051/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/theroyalfamily/8347946/Prince-William-and-Kate-Middleton-return-to-St-Andrews-University-for-anniversary-celebrations.html|archive-date=11 April 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{BD|1982}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Wales]] g6mqyvrq3mgm5406aocvjb1c7ypmdrh 1585554 1585479 2026-08-07T17:57:50Z Said Mfaume 68307 1585554 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}}{{Databox}} '''Catherine, Princess of Wales''' (alizaliwa kwa jina la '''Catherine Elizabeth Middleton''' mnamo [[9 Januari]] [[1982]]) ni mwanachama wa familia ya kifalme ya Uingereza. Ameolewa na William, Mwanamfalme wa Wales, ambaye ndiye mrithi wa kiti cha enzi cha Uingereza. Catherine alizaliwa mjini Reading, Berkshire, na kukulia katika kijiji cha Bucklebury. Alipata elimu yake katika Shule ya St Andrew na Marlborough College kabla ya kujiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha St Andrews nchini Uskoti, ambako alisoma shahada ya historia ya sanaa. Akiwa chuoni, alikutana kwa mara ya kwanza na Mwanamfalme William mwaka 2001, na baadaye alihitimu masomo yake mwaka 2005. Kabla ya kutangazwa kwa uchumba wao mwezi Novemba 2010, alifanya kazi mbalimbali na kujitolea katika shughuli za hisani. Alipoolewa na William katika Kanisa la Westminster Abbey tarehe 29 Aprili 2011, alipewa cheo cha Duchess of Cambridge. Wanandoa hao wamebarikiwa kupata watoto watatu: George, Charlotte na Louis. Alipewa cheo cha Princess of Wales tarehe 9 Septemba 2022, wakati William alipopewa rasmi cheo cha Mwanamfalme wa Wales na baba yake, Charles III. Mapema mwaka 2024, aligunduliwa kuwa na saratani na kufanyiwa matibabu ya kemotherapi kabla ya kurejea kutekeleza majukumu yake ya kifalme baadaye mwaka huo. Baada ya ndoa yake, Catherine amekuwa akitekeleza majukumu mbalimbali ya kifalme kwa niaba ya mfalme, huku pia akiwakilisha familia ya kifalme katika ziara rasmi za kimataifa. Kazi zake nyingi za hisani, ambazo kwa kiasi kikubwa huendeshwa kupitia Royal Foundation, zinalenga maendeleo ya watoto katika umri wa awali, mapambano dhidi ya uraibu, na kukuza sanaa. Yeye ni mshirika na mfadhili rasmi wa mashirika kadhaa ya hisani na ya kijeshi, yakiwemo Anna Freud Centre, Action for Children, SportsAid na National Portrait Gallery mjini London. Ili kuhamasisha mazungumzo ya wazi kuhusu afya ya akili, alisaidia kuanzisha kampeni ya ''Heads Together'', iliyozinduliwa rasmi mwezi Aprili 2016 kwa kushirikiana na mumewe William pamoja na shemeji yake, Mwanamfalme Harry. Uhusiano wa Catherine na vyombo vya habari umefuatiliwa kwa karibu na kuvutia hisia za wengi kwa muda mrefu, hususan kutokana na jitihada zake za kulinda faragha ya familia yake katikati ya ufuatiliaji mkubwa wa umma. Ushawishi wake katika tasnia ya mitindo umepewa jina la ''"Kate Middleton effect"'' kutokana na jinsi mavazi anayovaa yanavyouzwa kwa kasi kubwa. Kutokana na mchango na ushawishi wake, Catherine alitajwa na jarida la ''Time'' kuwa miongoni mwa watu mia moja wenye ushawishi mkubwa zaidi duniani katika miaka ya 2011, 2012 na 2013. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Catherine Elizabeth Middleton alizaliwa tarehe 9 Januari 1982 katika Hospitali ya Royal Berkshire iliyopo mjini Reading. Yeye ni mtoto wa kwanza katika familia ya Michael Middleton na Carole Middleton (jina la familia yake ni Goldsmith).{{sfn|Westfahl|2015|page=1232}}<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ealinggazette.co.uk/ealing-news/royalwedding/2011/05/03/kate-middleton-s-mum-s-old-school-hosts-royal-wedding-party-64767-28626321|newspaper=Ealing Gazette|title=Kate Middleton's mum's old school hosts royal wedding party|date=3 May 2011|first=Poppy|last=Bradbury|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321165710/https://www.ealinggazette.co.uk/ealing-news/royalwedding/2011/05/03/kate-middleton-s-mum-s-old-school-hosts-royal-wedding-party-64767-28626321/|archive-date=21 March 2012}}</ref> Wazazi wake wote wawili walikuwa wafanyakazi wa shirika la ndege la British Airways; baba yake akifanya kazi kama mratibu wa safari za ndege (na mama yake akiwa muhudumu wa ndani wa ndege. Alibatizwa tarehe 20 Juni katika Kanisa la St Andrew lililopo Bradfield, Berkshire, ambalo lilikuwa kanisa la parokia yao.<ref>{{cite news |last=Spencer |first=Julie |date=10 June 2017 |title=Church where Kate Middleton was baptised could become houses |url=https://www.getreading.co.uk/news/property/church-kate-middleton-baptised-could-13154553 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122200813/https://www.getreading.co.uk/news/property/church-kate-middleton-baptised-could-13154553 |archive-date=22 January 2021 |access-date=24 July 2021 |work=Reading Post}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Adams |first=William Lee |date=14 April 2011 |title=Kate Middleton's secret confirmation: How religious is the future princess? |url=https://newsfeed.time.com/2011/04/14/kate-middletons-secret-confirmation-how-religious-is-the-future-princess/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120822202917/https://newsfeed.time.com/2011/04/14/kate-middletons-secret-confirmation-how-religious-is-the-future-princess/ |archive-date=22 August 2012 |access-date=20 February 2013 |magazine=Time}}</ref>{{sfn|Jobson|2010|p=32}} Catherine ana mdogo wake wa kike anayeitwa Philippa ("Pippa") aliyezaliwa mwaka 1983, na mdogo wake wa kiume anayeitwa James aliyezaliwa mwaka 1987.{{sfn|Nicholl|2015|page=26}}{{sfn|Reitwiesner|2011|pp=9, 16}} Ndugu wa upande wa baba yake walinufaika na mifuko ya uwekezaji ya kifamilia na walionekana kuwa wa tabaka la kati la juu wenye uhusiano wa karibu na mabwana shamba wa kifalme;<ref>{{multiref|{{cite book|title=Current Biography Yearbook|year=2011|publisher=H.&nbsp;W. Wilson|isbn=978-0-8242-1121-9|pages=[https://archive.org/details/currentbiography0000unse_z0h6/page/116 116–118]|chapter=Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/currentbiography0000unse_z0h6/page/116}}|{{cite news|last=Rayner|first=Gordon |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|title='Middle-class' Duchess of Cambridge's relative wore crown and attended George V's coronation|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/10307469/Middle-class-Duchess-of-Cambridges-relative-wore-crown-and-attended-George-Vs-coronation.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160426043340/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/10307469/Middle-class-Duchess-of-Cambridges-relative-wore-crown-and-attended-George-Vs-coronation.html|date=13 September 2013|access-date=26 April 2016|archive-date=26 April 2016|url-access=subscription|url-status=live}}}}</ref>{{Sfnm|ps=none|Warde|2013|1p=9|Price|2011|2p=130|Smith|2011|3p=13}} wazazi wa babu yake, Noël na Olive Middleton, walikuwa na kawaida ya kuwakaribisha na kuwahifadhi wajumbe wa familia ya kifalme kuanzia miaka ya 1920 hadi miaka ya 1940.<ref>{{multiref|{{cite news|last=Rayner|first=Gordon|title='Middle-class' Duchess of Cambridge's relative wore crown and attended George V's coronation|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/10307469/Middle-class-Duchess-of-Cambridges-relative-wore-crown-and-attended-George-Vs-coronation.html|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|date=13 September 2013|access-date=29 September 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160621031215/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/10307469/Middle-class-Duchess-of-Cambridges-relative-wore-crown-and-attended-George-Vs-coronation.html|archive-date=21 June 2016|url-status=live}}|{{cite web|last=Reed|first=Michael |title=Gledhow Hall|url=https://houseandheritage.org/2016/09/05/gledhow-hall/|work=House and Heritage – David Poole |date=2016 |access-date=15 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160906103755/https://houseandheritage.org/2016/09/05/gledhow-hall/|archive-date=6 September 2016|url-status=live}}|{{cite web |title=Garden Party, Headingley Cricket Ground |url=https://www.leodis.net/viewimage/94731 |website=Leodis |access-date=10 June 2021 |archive-date=16 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516232110/https://www.leodis.net/viewimage/94731 |url-status=live }}|{{cite news|last=Tominey|first=Camilla |title=Duchess of Cambridge's great-great aunt was a mental asylum patient – just like Prince William's great-grandmother|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2022/08/19/duchess-cambridges-great-great-aunt-mental-asylum-patient/|access-date=21 July 2022|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|date=19 August 2022 |archive-date=22 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922003656/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2022/08/19/duchess-cambridges-great-great-aunt-mental-asylum-patient|url-status=live}}|{{cite news|first=Christopher|last=Wilson|title=The Middletons deserve a title, step forward the Earl and Countess of Fairfax|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/10204690/The-Middletons-deserve-a-title-step-forward-the-Earl-and-Countess-of-Fairfax.html|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|date=26 July 2013|access-date=24 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160507093452/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/10204690/The-Middletons-deserve-a-title-step-forward-the-Earl-and-Countess-of-Fairfax.html|archive-date=7 May 2016|url-status=live}}}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Headrow, Permanent House|website=Leodis |url=https://www.leodis.net/display.aspx?resourceIdentifier=2002627_72555179&DISPLAY=FULL |access-date=24 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701130410/https://www.leodis.net/display.aspx?resourceIdentifier=2002627_72555179&DISPLAY=FULL|archive-date=1 July 2016|url-status=live}}</ref>{{sfn|Smith|2011|p=13}} Kwa upande mwingine, familia ya mama yake ilitokana na ukoo wa wachimba mawe na ilielezwa kuwa ya tabaka la wafanyakazi wa kawaida.<ref>{{cite news|title=Class no barrier for Kate Middleton |url=https://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/class-no-barrier-for-kate-middleton-20110415-1dh20.html|newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=15 April 2011|access-date=11 May 2024 |archive-date=9 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211209064553/https://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/class-no-barrier-for-kate-middleton-20110415-1dh20.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |last=Nicholl |first=Katie |title=Meet the parents |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2011/04/meet-the-middletons-201104 |magazine=Vanity Fair |access-date=25 May 2021 |archive-date=12 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150412193948/https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2011/04/meet-the-middletons-201104 |url-status=live }}</ref> Mwaka 1984, familia ya Middleton alihama kutoka Bradfield Southend, Berkshire, na kuhamia mjini [[Amman]], [[Jordan]], ambapo Catherine alisoma katika shule ya chekechea inayofundisha kwa lugha ya Kiingereza.<ref name="macleans">{{cite magazine |last=Köhler |first=Nicholas |title=Kate Middleton: An uncommon princess |url=https://www.macleans.ca/news/world/an-uncommon-princess/ |magazine=Maclean's |access-date=15 September 2021 |archive-date=5 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205021841/https://www.macleans.ca/news/world/an-uncommon-princess/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Kate Middleton family photos reveal her time in Jordan |first=Gordon |last=Rayner |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/royal-wedding/8366374/Kate-Middleton-family-photos-reveal-her-time-in-Jordan.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110310050206/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/royal-wedding/8366374/Kate-Middleton-family-photos-reveal-her-time-in-Jordan.html|date=7 March 2011 |access-date=11 March 2011 |archive-date=10 March 2011|url-access=subscription|url-status=live}}</ref> Baada ya familia hiyo kurejea Berkshire mwezi Septemba 1986, alijiunga na Shule ya St Andrew iliyopo karibu na Pangbourne, ambayo ilikuwa shule ya kibinafsi,{{sfn|Moody|2013|page=34}} ambapo baadaye alikaa bweni kwa baadhi ya siku za wiki.<ref>{{cite news|title=Duchess of Cambridge returns to St Andrew's School|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-berkshire-20555704|work=BBC News|date=30 December 2012|access-date=29 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160717163946/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-berkshire-20555704|archive-date=17 July 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Mwaka 1987, mama yake alianzisha kampuni ya Party Pieces, biashara ya kibinafsi ya kuuza vifaa vya sherehe kwa njia ya barua.<ref>{{cite news|last=Woods|first=Judith|date=16 October 2023|archive-date=11 March 2024|title=The real reason Carole Middleton's Party Pieces collapsed (according to the man trying to save it) |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2023/10/16/carole-middleton-party-pieces-business-james-sinclair/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240311110938/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2023/10/16/carole-middleton-party-pieces-business-james-sinclair/|access-date=11 March 2024|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.sky.com/story/princess-of-waless-parents-party-supplies-firm-sold-after-brush-with-insolvency-12883612|title=Princess of Wales's parents' party supplies firm sold after brush with insolvency|work=Sky News|first=Mark|last=Kleinman|date=18 May 2023|access-date=18 May 2023|archive-date=18 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230518193400/https://news.sky.com/story/princess-of-waless-parents-party-supplies-firm-sold-after-brush-with-insolvency-12883612|url-status=live}}</ref> Familia hiyo ilihamia Bucklebury mwaka 1995,<ref>{{cite news |title=Royal wedding: Kate Middleton's home village of Bucklebury prepares for big day |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/royal-wedding/8435034/Royal-wedding-Kate-Middletons-home-village-of-Bucklebury-prepares-for-big-day.html |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |date=12 April 2011 |access-date=24 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110412145530/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/royal-wedding/8435034/Royal-wedding-Kate-Middletons-home-village-of-Bucklebury-prepares-for-big-day.html |archive-date=12 April 2011 |url-status=live |url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Kate Middleton and her family business |url=https://money.cnn.com/galleries/2011/smallbusiness/1104/gallery.kate_middleton_party_pieces/5.html |work=CNN Money |access-date=15 September 2021 |archive-date=15 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210915035644/https://money.cnn.com/galleries/2011/smallbusiness/1104/gallery.kate_middleton_party_pieces/5.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> na Catherine aliendelea na masomo yake katika Shule ya Downe House,<ref>{{cite news|title=Royal wedding: 50 things you may not know about Kate Middleton and Prince William|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|first=Laura|last=Roberts|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/royal-wedding/8139417/Royal-wedding-50-things-you-may-not-know-about-Kate-Middleton-and-Prince-William.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140605220120/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/royal-wedding/8139417/Royal-wedding-50-things-you-may-not-know-about-Kate-Middleton-and-Prince-William.html|date=17 November 2010|access-date=6 May 2014|archive-date=5 June 2014|url-access=subscription|url-status=live}}</ref> kabla ya kuwa mwanafunzi wa bweni katika chuo cha [[Marlborough College]] kilichopo [[Wiltshire]].{{sfn|Joseph|2011|page=89}}<ref>{{cite news|title=World press gather outside Middleton family home in Bucklebury as royal relationship ends|work=Newbury Today|url=https://www.newburytoday.co.uk/News/Article.aspx?articleID=4152|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110920185955/https://www.newburytoday.co.uk/News/Article.aspx?articleID=4152|date=14 April 2007 |archive-date=20 September 2011}}</ref> Akiwa Marlborough, alijihusisha na michezo mbalimbali na alikuwa nahodha wa timu ya mpira wa hoki ya wasichana.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/video/2012/mar/15/duchess-cambridge-hockey-olympic-video|title=Duchess of Cambridge plays hockey at Olympic park – video|newspaper=The Guardian|date=15 March 2012|access-date=23 December 2020|archive-date=18 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151018022654/https://www.theguardian.com/uk/video/2012/mar/15/duchess-cambridge-hockey-olympic-video|url-status=live}}</ref> Alifanikiwa kupata tuzo ya dhahabu ya Duke of Edinburgh Award<ref>{{cite news|title=Kate Middleton: 30 facts about the Duchess of Cambridge|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/8999285/Kate-Middleton-30-facts-about-the-Duchess-of-Cambridge.html|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|date=9 January 2012|access-date=4 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240329080043/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/8999285/Kate-Middleton-30-facts-about-the-Duchess-of-Cambridge.html |archive-date=29 March 2024|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Facts">{{cite magazine|url=https://people.com/royals/kate-middleton-birthday-things-you-didnt-know-future-queen/|title=Happy birthday, Kate Middleton! 10 things you didn't know about the future Queen|magazine=People|first=Janine|last=Henni|date=9 January 2024|access-date=4 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240502153754/https://people.com/royals/kate-middleton-birthday-things-you-didnt-know-future-queen/|archive-date=2 May 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> na alifanyiwa upasuaji upande wa kushoto wa kichwa chake, ambao inaripotiwa kuwa ulikuwa wa kuondoa kivimbe, wakati huo wa ujana wake.<ref>{{cite news|work=The Independent|first=Emma |last=Guinness| url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/kate-middleton-cancer-lump-removal-princess-wales-b2588167.html|title=Kate Middleton had 'emergency surgery' to remove lump as teenager|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240801043124/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/kate-middleton-cancer-lump-removal-princess-wales-b2588167.html|date=31 July 2024|access-date=3 August 2024|archive-date=1 August 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> Licha ya kupewa nafasi ya kujiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha Edinburgh,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/royal-family/prince-william-kate-middleton-the-crown-b2466124.html|title=The making of a Duchess: How Kate Middleton met Prince William|work=The Independent|first=Meredith|last=Clark|date=18 December 2023|access-date=3 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240429130300/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/royal-family/prince-william-kate-middleton-the-crown-b2466124.html|archive-date=29 April 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> Middleton aliamua kuchukua likizo ya mwaka mmoja kabla ya chuo, ambapo alisoma katika Taasisi ya Uingereza iliyopo [[Florence]], [[Italia]], na pia alisafiri kwenda nchini [[Chile]] kujiunga na mpango wa maendeleo wa Raleigh International.{{sfn|Nicholl|2015|pp=76–79}} Alifanya kazi pia kama mfanyakazi wa melini (deckhand) katika Bandari ya [[Southampton]] wakati wa kiangazi kabla ya kuanza chuo kikuu.{{sfn|Nicholl|2015|page=82}} Baadaye alijiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha St Andrews kilichopo [[Fife]], [[Uskoti]], ambapo mwanzoni alisoma saikolojia kabla ya kuhamia na kujikita kikamilifu kwenye historia ya sanaa.<ref>{{cite news |title=Duchess of Cambridge reveals studying psychology at university inspired her charity work |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2018/11/21/duchess-cambridge-studied-psychology-university-emerges-reveals/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2018/11/21/duchess-cambridge-studied-psychology-university-emerges-reveals/ |date=21 November 2018|archive-date=10 January 2022 |access-date=20 October 2020 |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|url-status=live}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Akiwa chuoni, alifanya kazi ya muda kama mhudumu wa mgahawa<ref name=Facts/> na alikuwa mwanachama hai wa The Lumsden Club, iliyojihusisha na kuandaa matukio ya kuchangisha fedha pamoja na miradi ya kijamii.<ref>{{cite news|last=Ward |first=Victoria |title=Victory for Kate Middleton as men-only university club splinters |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/9095871/Victory-for-Kate-Middleton-as-men-only-university-club-splinters.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/9095871/Victory-for-Kate-Middleton-as-men-only-university-club-splinters.html |archive-date=10 January 2022 |url-status=live |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |access-date=20 October 2020}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Alitunukiwa shahada yake ya uzamili ya mfumo wa Uskoti yenye daraja la 2:1 katika historia ya sanaa mwaka 2005.<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|first=Auslan|last=Cramb|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/theroyalfamily/8347946/Prince-William-and-Kate-Middleton-return-to-St-Andrews-University-for-anniversary-celebrations.html|title=Prince William and Kate Middleton return to St Andrews University for anniversary celebrations|date=25 February 2011|access-date=4 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180411005051/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/theroyalfamily/8347946/Prince-William-and-Kate-Middleton-return-to-St-Andrews-University-for-anniversary-celebrations.html|archive-date=11 April 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{BD|1982}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Wales]] 85rbjbyodrxo6n8ayxwtcahh350dcte 0 243939 1585480 1585441 2026-08-07T13:54:21Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1585480 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Khalid bin Mahfouz''' ([[26 Desemba]] [[1949]] – [[16 Agosti]] [[2009]]<ref name="Martin2">{{cite news|last=Martin|first=Douglas|date=27 August 2009|title=Khalid bin Mahfouz, Saudi Banker, Dies at 60|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/27/world/middleeast/27mahfouz.html?pagewanted=print|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171121183036/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/27/world/middleeast/27mahfouz.html|archive-date=2017-11-21|accessdate=23 May 2011}}</ref>) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Saudia]], mwekezaji na mwenyekiti wa zamani wa National Commercial Bank (NCB). Khalid ni mtoto wa Salem Bin Mahfouz, mjasiriamali wa Saudia ambaye alianzisha NCB, benki ya kwanza ya kibinafsi ya Saudia. Akiwa na utajiri unaokadiriwa kuwa karibu dola bilioni 6, Bin Mahfouz aliorodheshwa katika nafasi ya 24 katika orodha ya jarida la Arabian Business ya Waarabu wenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani mwaka [[2008]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.arabianbusiness.com/power100-2010|title=Power 100 2010|work=Arabian Business}}</ref>. Mwaka huo huo, Bin Mahfouz aliorodheshwa katika nafasi ya 214 katika orodha ya mabilionea ya [[Forbes]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/lists/2006/10/JKTG.html|title=Khalid Bin Mahfouz & family, The World's Richest People - Forbes.com|website=[[Forbes]] |publisher=}}</ref> Baada ya [[Septemba 11, 2001|mashambulizi ya Septemba 11]] huko [[Jiji la New York|New York]] na [[Washington]], ambapo 15 kati ya watekaji nyara 19 walikuwa Wasaudia, tuhuma kubwa ziliangukia kwa wafadhili wa Saudia kama vyanzo vya ufadhili wa ugaidi, na Khalid Bin Mahfouz alikabiliwa na shutuma katika vitabu, magazeti na majarida kwamba yeye na familia yake walikuwa wakituma fedha kwa [[Al-Qaeda|Al Qaeda]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Saudia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2009]] fpxl03kunnb3rj7xhdrjsu9eue9tbb1 0 243940 1585481 1585443 2026-08-07T13:56:08Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1585481 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Turki bin Nasser Al Saud''' ([[14 Aprili]] [[1948]] – [[30 Januari]] [[2021]]) alikuwa afisa wa kijeshi wa [[Saudia]], ambaye alihudumu kama mkuu wa rais wa hali ya hewa na mazingira pamoja na waziri wa nchi kwa masuala ya mazingira nchini Saudia. Alikuwa mwanachama wa Nasaba ya Saud na mmoja wa wajukuu wa mwanzilishi wa Saudia Mfalme Abdulaziz.<ref>{{cite book|author=Joseph A. Kechichian|title=Succession In Saudi Arabia|isbn=978-0-312-29962-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mSHIAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA283|year=2001|publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]]|page=283|author-link=Joseph A. Kechichian |location=New York}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Saudia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1948]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]] balklfommpdksv8grenn0grq40mts4r 0 243941 1585444 2026-08-07T12:04:25Z Said Mfaume 68307 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Uhusika wa Prison Break | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo ya picha = | jina = Aldo Burrows | mwonekano wa kwanza = By the Skin and the Teeth | first appearance num = | mwonekano wa mwisho = Disconnect | last appearance num = | msimu = 1, 2 | mchezaji = [[Anthony Denison]] | p.a.k = | kazi yake = Mfanyakazi wa zamani wa The Company / Mwanaharakat...' 1585444 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Uhusika wa Prison Break | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo ya picha = | jina = Aldo Burrows | mwonekano wa kwanza = By the Skin and the Teeth | first appearance num = | mwonekano wa mwisho = Disconnect | last appearance num = | msimu = 1, 2 | mchezaji = [[Anthony Denison]] | p.a.k = | kazi yake = Mfanyakazi wa zamani wa The Company / Mwanaharakati | familia = [[Christina Rose Scofield]] (mke wa zamani) <br />[[Lincoln Burrows]] (mtoto) <br />[[Michael Scofield]] (mtoto) <br />[[Lincoln "L. J." Burrows Jr.]] (mjukuu) | mahusiano = [[Jane Phillips]] (mshirika wake) }} '''Aldo Burrows''' ni jina la mhusika wa tamthilia ya [[Marekani|Kimarekani]] ya [[Prison Break]]. Uhusika huu ulichezwa na mwigizaji [[Anthony Denison]]<ref>{{cite web |language=en |title=Anthony Denison: Aldo Burrows |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0455275/ |website=IMDb |access-date=2026-08-07}}</ref>. Mhusika huyu ni baba mzazi wa [[Lincoln Burrows]] na [[Michael Scofield]], na mwanachama wa zamani wa shirika la siri la "The Company"<ref>{{cite web |language=en |title=Aldo Burrows - Prison Break Character |url=https://prisonbreak.fandom.com/wiki/Aldo_Burrows |website=Prison Break Wiki |access-date=2026-08-07}}</ref>. Aldo aliiacha familia yake wakati watoto wake wakiwa wadogo mara baada ya kuamua kujiondoa na kuasi dhidi ya The Company. Kitendo chake cha kuasi na kuanza kukusanya ushahidi wa kuing'oa The Company ndicho kilichofanya shirika hilo kumlipiza kisasi kwa kumwekea mtego mwanaye Lincoln na kumsingizia mauaji ya [[Terrence Steadman]]. Katika msimu wa kwanza, Aldo anatokea bila kutarajiwa ili kuzuia adhabu ya kifo ya Lincoln kwa kutoa ushahidi wa siri, na katika msimu wa pili anafanikiwa kujiunga na kuungana na wanaye Michael na Lincoln waliokuwa wanakimbia vyombo vya sheria. Hata hivyo, akiwa njiani kuelekea kukutana na [[Jane Phillips]] ili kuwakabidhi watoto wake ushahidi muhimu unaohusu njama za The Company, gari lao linashambuliwa na jasusi wa FBI [[Alexander Mahone]], ambapo Aldo anapigwa risasi na kujeruhiwa vibaya kabla ya kufariki dunia akiwa mikononi mwa wanawe. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Wahusika wa Prison Break}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Burrows, Aldo}} [[Jamii:Wahusika wa Prison Break]] 39hrsdfeze5aheuc55cyoikq6t5jx9v 0 243942 1585446 2026-08-07T12:05:25Z Said Mfaume 68307 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Uhusika wa Prison Break | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo ya picha = | jina = Jane Phillips | mwonekano wa kwanza = First Down | first appearance num = | mwonekano wa mwisho = Disconnect | last appearance num = | msimu = 2 | mchezaji = [[Kristin Lehman]] | p.a.k = | kazi yake = Mwanaharakati dhidi ya The Company / Mfanyakazi wa zamani wa The Com...' 1585446 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Uhusika wa Prison Break | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo ya picha = | jina = Jane Phillips | mwonekano wa kwanza = First Down | first appearance num = | mwonekano wa mwisho = Disconnect | last appearance num = | msimu = 2 | mchezaji = [[Kristin Lehman]] | p.a.k = | kazi yake = Mwanaharakati dhidi ya The Company / Mfanyakazi wa zamani wa The Company | familia = | mahusiano = [[Aldo Burrows]] (mshirika na bosi wake) }} '''Jane Phillips''' ni jina la mhusika wa tamthilia ya [[Marekani|Kimarekani]] ya [[Prison Break]]. Uhusika huu ulichezwa na mwigizaji [[Kristin Lehman]]<ref>{{cite web |language=en |title=Kristin Lehman: Jane Phillips |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0455275/ |website=IMDb |access-date=2026-08-07}}</ref>. Mhusika huyu anaonekana katika msimu wa pili kama mshirika wa karibu wa [[Aldo Burrows]] katika mtandao wao wa siri unaopambana dhidi ya shirika la "The Company"<ref>{{cite web |language=en |title=Jane Phillips - Prison Break Character |url=https://prisonbreak.fandom.com/wiki/Jane_Phillips |website=Prison Break Wiki |access-date=2026-08-07}}</ref>. Jane, ambaye naye aliwahi kufanya kazi ndani ya The Company kabla ya kujiondoa, anamsaidia Aldo katika kukusanya ushahidi, kupanga mbinu za kuwalinda watoto wa Aldo, na kuweka miundo mbinu ya kuwaficha dhidi ya majasusi wa serikali na wa shirika hilo. Anahusika moja kwa moja katika kumpokea na kumlinda [[Lincoln "L. J." Burrows Jr.]] baada ya kuachiwa kutoka gerezani, akimfariji na kumhifadhi katika eneo salama huko Colorado. Baada ya kifo cha Aldo Burrows, Jane anaendelea kumtunza L.J. na kumweka mbali na hatari wakati akina [[Michael Scofield]] na [[Lincoln Burrows]] wakiendelea na harakati zao za kusafisha majina yao. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Wahusika wa Prison Break}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Phillips, Jane}} [[Jamii:Wahusika wa Prison Break]] 1mxbfxb5mum7746rq7t6yx2f6ohtb90 0 243943 1585447 2026-08-07T12:06:12Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mutaib bin Abdulaziz Al Saud''' (alizaliwa [[1931]] – alifariki [[2 Desemba]] [[2019]]) alikuwa mwanachama mwandamizi wa familia ya kifalme ya [[Saudia]] na baada ya kifo cha kaka yake wa nusu Prince Bandar mnamo Julai [[2019]] alikuwa mtoto mkubwa aliye hai wa Mfalme Abdulaziz.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Council of Ministers|url=http://www.saudia-online.com/Government%20Council%20of%20Ministers.htm|work=Saudia Online|access-date=8 September 2012}}</ref...' 1585447 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mutaib bin Abdulaziz Al Saud''' (alizaliwa [[1931]] – alifariki [[2 Desemba]] [[2019]]) alikuwa mwanachama mwandamizi wa familia ya kifalme ya [[Saudia]] na baada ya kifo cha kaka yake wa nusu Prince Bandar mnamo Julai [[2019]] alikuwa mtoto mkubwa aliye hai wa Mfalme Abdulaziz.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Council of Ministers|url=http://www.saudia-online.com/Government%20Council%20of%20Ministers.htm|work=Saudia Online|access-date=8 September 2012}}</ref>Kufikia mwaka wa [[2013]], Mwana-Mfalme Mutaib alikuwa Mwarabu wa 98 kwa utajiri duniani, akiwa na utajiri wa thamani ya dola za [[Marekani]] milioni 110.1.<ref name=forme>{{cite news|title=The World Richest Arabs 2013|url=http://english.forbesmiddleeast.com/view.php?list=44473|access-date=12 August 2013|work=Forbes Middle East|archive-date=7 August 2013|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130807020311/http://english.forbesmiddleeast.com/view.php?list=44473}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafalme wa Saudia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Saudia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1931]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2019]] hop8glkzjaflt47cc514q3brw7co7kd 1585482 1585447 2026-08-07T13:56:44Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1585482 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mutaib bin Abdulaziz Al Saud''' ([[1931]] – [[2 Desemba]] [[2019]]) alikuwa mwanachama mwandamizi wa familia ya kifalme ya [[Saudia]] na baada ya kifo cha kaka yake wa nusu Prince Bandar mnamo Julai [[2019]] alikuwa mtoto mkubwa aliye hai wa Mfalme Abdulaziz.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Council of Ministers|url=http://www.saudia-online.com/Government%20Council%20of%20Ministers.htm|work=Saudia Online|access-date=8 September 2012}}</ref>Kufikia mwaka wa [[2013]], Mwana-Mfalme Mutaib alikuwa Mwarabu wa 98 kwa utajiri duniani, akiwa na utajiri wa thamani ya dola za [[Marekani]] milioni 110.1.<ref name=forme>{{cite news|title=The World Richest Arabs 2013|url=http://english.forbesmiddleeast.com/view.php?list=44473|access-date=12 August 2013|work=Forbes Middle East|archive-date=7 August 2013|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130807020311/http://english.forbesmiddleeast.com/view.php?list=44473}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Saudia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1931]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2019]] qop4xs96rpo4uaome0ey31mmryye5hp 0 243944 1585449 2026-08-07T12:11:54Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Muhammad bin Fahd Al Saud''' (alizaliwa [[4 Januari]] [[1950]] – alifariki [[28 Januari]] [[2025]]) alikuwa mwanafalme wa [[Saudia]], [[mwanasiasa]], na mhisani ambaye alihudumu kama gavana wa Mkoa wa Mashariki wa [[Saudia]] kuanzia [[1985]] hadi [[2013]]<ref name=reu14113>{{cite news|title=Saudi king names new governor for restive oil region|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-saudi-appointment-idUSBRE90D0FQ20130114|access-date=14 March 2022|work=...' 1585449 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muhammad bin Fahd Al Saud''' (alizaliwa [[4 Januari]] [[1950]] – alifariki [[28 Januari]] [[2025]]) alikuwa mwanafalme wa [[Saudia]], [[mwanasiasa]], na mhisani ambaye alihudumu kama gavana wa Mkoa wa Mashariki wa [[Saudia]] kuanzia [[1985]] hadi [[2013]]<ref name=reu14113>{{cite news|title=Saudi king names new governor for restive oil region|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-saudi-appointment-idUSBRE90D0FQ20130114|access-date=14 March 2022|work=Reuters|date=14 January 2013|location=Jeddah}}</ref>. Alikuwa mwanafalme wa kizazi cha pili cha familia ya kifalme na mjukuu wa mwanzilishi wa Saudia Mfalme Abdulaziz. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafalme wa Saudia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Saudia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2025]] cf1oe23tlb3j3o08qs4gd0vyyvfwbv0 1585483 1585449 2026-08-07T13:58:11Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1585483 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muhammad bin Fahd Al Saud''' ([[4 Januari]] [[1950]] – [[28 Januari]] [[2025]]) alikuwa mwanafalme wa [[Saudia]], [[mwanasiasa]], na mhisani ambaye alihudumu kama gavana wa Mkoa wa Mashariki wa Saudia kuanzia [[1985]] hadi [[2013]]<ref name=reu14113>{{cite news|title=Saudi king names new governor for restive oil region|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-saudi-appointment-idUSBRE90D0FQ20130114|access-date=14 March 2022|work=Reuters|date=14 January 2013|location=Jeddah}}</ref>. Alikuwa mwanafalme wa kizazi cha pili cha familia ya kifalme na mjukuu wa mwanzilishi wa Saudia Mfalme Abdulaziz. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Saudia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2025]] 6josr7a5gvhmmrynp2p3ed5vl6uwjmv 0 243945 1585450 2026-08-07T12:14:57Z Said Mfaume 68307 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Uhusika wa Prison Break | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo ya picha = | jina = Luis Gallego | mwonekano wa kwanza = Orientación | first appearance num = | mwonekano wa mwisho = Vamonos | last appearance num = | msimu = 3 | mchezaji = [[Carlo Alban]] | p.a.k = McGrady | kazi yake = Mfungwa / Mwanafunzi | familia = Alfonso Gallego (bab...' 1585450 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Uhusika wa Prison Break | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo ya picha = | jina = Luis Gallego | mwonekano wa kwanza = Orientación | first appearance num = | mwonekano wa mwisho = Vamonos | last appearance num = | msimu = 3 | mchezaji = [[Carlo Alban]] | p.a.k = McGrady | kazi yake = Mfungwa / Mwanafunzi | familia = Alfonso Gallego (baba) | mahusiano = [[Michael Scofield]] (rafiki gerezani) }} '''Luis Gallego''' (anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina la utani la '''McGrady''') ni jina la mhusika wa tamthilia ya [[Marekani|Kimarekani]] ya [[Prison Break]]. Uhusika huu ulichezwa na mwigizaji [[Carlo Alban]]<ref>{{cite web |language=en |title=Carlo Alban: McGrady |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0455275/ |website=IMDb |access-date=2026-08-07}}</ref>. Mhusika huyu anaonekana katika msimu wa tatu kama mfungwa mdogo zaidi mwenye umri wa miaka 16 katika gereza la hatari la Sona nchini [[Panama]]<ref>{{cite web |language=en |title=McGrady - Prison Break Character |url=https://prisonbreak.fandom.com/wiki/McGrady |website=Prison Break Wiki |access-date=2026-08-07}}</ref>. Luis alipata jina la utani la "McGrady" kutokana na mapenzi yake makubwa kwa mpira wa kikapu na kuvaa jezi ya mchezaji maarufu wa NBA, Tracy McGrady. Anaonyeshwa kama kijana mwema na mwenye nia safi ambaye aliingia gerezani humo kwa makosa madogo ya ujana, na anakuwa rafiki wa karibu wa [[Michael Scofield]] pindi Michael anapoingizwa Sona. Kutokana na uwezo wake wa kupata vitu mbalimbali kutoka nje ya gereza, McGrady anamsaidia sana Michael kupata vifaa vilivyokuwa vinahitajika katika maandalizi ya kutoroka gerezani. Baadaye, Michael anamjumuisha katika kundi la kutoroka, na baada ya kutoroka gerezani kwa mafanikio kupitia usaidizi wa baba yake (Alfonso Gallego), McGrady anafanikiwa kuvuka mpaka na kurejea salama nyumbani kwao Colombia kuungana na familia yake. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Wahusika wa Prison Break}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gallego, Luis}} [[Jamii:Wahusika wa Prison Break]] cfsdx6xmld79kduv5wmqt0wi4mvccsh 0 243946 1585451 2026-08-07T12:19:46Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mishaal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud''' (alizaliwa [[5 Septemba]] [[1926]] – alifariki [[3 Mei]] [[2017]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Saudia]]. Mwanachama wa Nasaba ya Saud, alishikilia nyadhifa mbalimbali za baraza la mawaziri katika miaka ya [[1950]] na alikuwa mwenyekiti wa Baraza la Bai'ah kuanzia [[2007]] hadi [[2017]].<ref name="arabnews">{{Cite news|author=Mohammad Sulami|access-date=4 May 2017|work=[[Arab News]] |url=h...' 1585451 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mishaal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud''' (alizaliwa [[5 Septemba]] [[1926]] – alifariki [[3 Mei]] [[2017]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Saudia]]. Mwanachama wa Nasaba ya Saud, alishikilia nyadhifa mbalimbali za baraza la mawaziri katika miaka ya [[1950]] na alikuwa mwenyekiti wa Baraza la Bai'ah kuanzia [[2007]] hadi [[2017]].<ref name="arabnews">{{Cite news|author=Mohammad Sulami|access-date=4 May 2017|work=[[Arab News]] |url=http://www.arabnews.com/node/1094266/saudi-arabia|title=Prince Mishal bin Abdulaziz passes away at 90|date=4 May 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/The+Allegiance+Council.-a0272373988|title=Saudi Arabian royal succession|date=14 November 2011|work=APS Diplomat News Service}}</ref> Mishaal bin Abdulaziz alikuwa mfanyabiashara mkuu, akiwa na uwekezaji mkubwa katika mali isiyohamishika, bima, huduma za umeme, biashara ya mafuta na utengenezaji wa saruji. Alikuwa mwenyekiti wa bodi ya Kampuni ya Yanbu Cement, iliyoanzishwa mwaka [[1976]].<ref name="nabilm">{{cite journal |author=Nabil Mouline|title=Power and generational transition in Saudi Arabia|journal=Critique Internationale|date=April–June 2012|volume=46 |pages=1–22|doi=10.3917/crii.046.0125}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Saudia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Saudia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1926]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2017]] 1d658acabl83k5ovl7x5boap8zualnc 1585484 1585451 2026-08-07T13:58:43Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1585484 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mishaal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud''' ([[5 Septemba]] [[1926]] – [[3 Mei]] [[2017]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Saudia]]. Mwanachama wa Nasaba ya Saud, alishikilia nyadhifa mbalimbali za baraza la mawaziri katika miaka ya [[1950]] na alikuwa mwenyekiti wa Baraza la Bai'ah kuanzia [[2007]] hadi [[2017]].<ref name="arabnews">{{Cite news|author=Mohammad Sulami|access-date=4 May 2017|work=[[Arab News]] |url=http://www.arabnews.com/node/1094266/saudi-arabia|title=Prince Mishal bin Abdulaziz passes away at 90|date=4 May 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/The+Allegiance+Council.-a0272373988|title=Saudi Arabian royal succession|date=14 November 2011|work=APS Diplomat News Service}}</ref> Mishaal bin Abdulaziz alikuwa mfanyabiashara mkuu, akiwa na uwekezaji mkubwa katika mali isiyohamishika, bima, huduma za umeme, biashara ya mafuta na utengenezaji wa saruji. Alikuwa mwenyekiti wa bodi ya Kampuni ya Yanbu Cement, iliyoanzishwa mwaka [[1976]].<ref name="nabilm">{{cite journal |author=Nabil Mouline|title=Power and generational transition in Saudi Arabia|journal=Critique Internationale|date=April–June 2012|volume=46 |pages=1–22|doi=10.3917/crii.046.0125}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Saudia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1926]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2017]] g874p5u8vttlrh0zczj9aqiqehbw154 1585537 1585484 2026-08-07T16:10:19Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1585537 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mishaal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud''' ([[5 Septemba]] [[1926]] – [[3 Mei]] [[2017]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Saudia]]. Mwanachama wa Nasaba ya Saud, alishikilia nyadhifa mbalimbali za baraza la mawaziri katika miaka ya [[1950]] na alikuwa mwenyekiti wa Baraza la Bai'ah kuanzia [[2007]] hadi [[2017]].<ref name="arabnews">{{Rejea habari|author=Mohammad Sulami|access-date=4 May 2017|work=[[Arab News]] |url=http://www.arabnews.com/node/1094266/saudi-arabia|title=Prince Mishal bin Abdulaziz passes away at 90|date=4 May 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/The+Allegiance+Council.-a0272373988|title=Saudi Arabian royal succession|date=14 November 2011|work=APS Diplomat News Service}}</ref> Mishaal bin Abdulaziz alikuwa mfanyabiashara mkuu, akiwa na uwekezaji mkubwa katika mali isiyohamishika, bima, huduma za umeme, biashara ya mafuta na utengenezaji wa saruji. Alikuwa mwenyekiti wa bodi ya Kampuni ya Yanbu Cement, iliyoanzishwa mwaka [[1976]].<ref name="nabilm">{{cite journal |author=Nabil Mouline|title=Power and generational transition in Saudi Arabia|journal=Critique Internationale|date=April–June 2012|volume=46 |pages=1–22|doi=10.3917/crii.046.0125}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Saudia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1926]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2017]] 9zmso7dl1qmpxog1utjf8eo5hq8l2za 10 243947 1585452 2026-08-07T12:23:28Z Said Mfaume 68307 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Navbox |name = Supernatural (American TV series) |state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} |title = ''[[Supernatural (mfululizo wa TV)|Supernatural]]'' |bodyclass = hlist | group1 = Misimu | list1 = * [[Supernatural (Msimu wa 1)|Msimu wa 1]] * [[Supernatural (Msimu wa 2)|2]] * [[Supernatural (Msimu wa 3)|3]] * [[Supernatural (Msimu wa 4)|4]] * [[Supernatural (Msimu wa 5)|5]] * [[Supernatural (Msimu wa 6)|6]] * [[Supernatural (Msimu wa 7)|7]]...' 1585452 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox |name = Supernatural (American TV series) |state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} |title = ''[[Supernatural (mfululizo wa TV)|Supernatural]]'' |bodyclass = hlist | group1 = Misimu | list1 = * [[Supernatural (Msimu wa 1)|Msimu wa 1]] * [[Supernatural (Msimu wa 2)|2]] * [[Supernatural (Msimu wa 3)|3]] * [[Supernatural (Msimu wa 4)|4]] * [[Supernatural (Msimu wa 5)|5]] * [[Supernatural (Msimu wa 6)|6]] * [[Supernatural (Msimu wa 7)|7]] * [[Supernatural (Msimu wa 8)|8]] * [[Supernatural (Msimu wa 9)|9]] * [[Supernatural (Msimu wa 10)|10]] * [[Supernatural (Msimu wa 11)|11]] * [[Supernatural (Msimu wa 12)|12]] * [[Supernatural (Msimu wa 13)|13]] * [[Supernatural (Msimu wa 14)|14]] * [[Supernatural (Msimu wa 15)|15]] | group2 = [[Orodha ya vipindi vya Supernatural|Vipindi]] | list2 = {{navbox|subgroup | group1 = Misimu 1–5 | list1 = * "[[Pilot (Supernatural)|Pilot]]" * "[[Devil's Trap]]" * "[[What Is and What Should Never Be (Supernatural)|What Is and What Should Never Be]]" * "[[All Hell Breaks Loose (Supernatural)|All Hell Breaks Loose]]" * "[[Fresh Blood (Supernatural)|Fresh Blood]]" * "[[A Very Supernatural Christmas]]" * "[[Dream a Little Dream of Me (Supernatural)|Dream a Little Dream of Me]]" * "[[No Rest for the Wicked (Supernatural)|No Rest for the Wicked]]" * "[[Lazarus Rising (Supernatural)|Lazarus Rising]]" * "[[Sympathy for the Devil (Supernatural)|Sympathy for the Devil]]" * "[[Good God, Y'All!]]" * "[[Swan Song (Supernatural)|Swan Song]]" | group2 = Misimu 6–10 | list2 = * "[[Exile on Main St. (Supernatural)|Exile on Main St.]]" * "[[The French Mistake]]" * "[[Meet the New Boss (Supernatural)|Meet the New Boss]]" * "[[Hello, Cruel World (Supernatural)|Hello, Cruel World]]" * "[[Sacrifice (Supernatural)|Sacrifice]]" * "[[Black (Supernatural)|Black]]" * "[[Reichenbach (Supernatural)|Reichenbach]]" * "[[Soul Survivor (Supernatural)|Soul Survivor]]" * "[[Brother's Keeper (Supernatural)|Brother's Keeper]]" | group3 = Misimu 11–15 | list3 = * "[[Out of the Darkness, Into the Fire]]" * "[[Form and Void (Supernatural)|Form and Void]]" * "[[The Bad Seed (Supernatural)|The Bad Seed]]" * "[[Baby (Supernatural)|Baby]]" * "[[Thin Lizzie (Supernatural)|Thin Lizzie]]" * "[[Our Little World]]" * "[[O Brother Where Art Thou? (Supernatural)|O Brother Where Art Thou?]]" * "[[The Devil in the Details]]" * "[[Beyond the Mat (Supernatural)|Beyond the Mat]]" * "[[Safe House (Supernatural)|Safe House]]" * "[[Hell's Angel (Supernatural)|Hell's Angel]]" * "[[Don't Call Me Shurley]]" * "[[All in the Family (Supernatural)|All in the Family]]" * "[[We Happy Few (Supernatural)|We Happy Few]]" * "[[Alpha and Omega (Supernatural)|Alpha and Omega]]" * "[[Keep Calm and Carry On (Supernatural)|Keep Calm and Carry On]]" * "[[Mamma Mia (Supernatural)|Mamma Mia]]" * "[[The Foundry (Supernatural)|The Foundry]]" * "[[American Nightmare (Supernatural)|American Nightmare]]" * "[[The One You've Been Waiting For]]" * "[[Celebrating the Life of Asa Fox]]" * "[[Rock Never Dies]]" * "[[LOTUS (Supernatural)|LOTUS]]" * "[[First Blood (Supernatural)|First Blood]]" * "[[Lily Sunder Has Some Regrets]]" * "[[Scoobynatural]]" * "[[Carry On (Supernatural)|Carry On]]" }} | group3 = [[Orodha ya wahusika wa Supernatural|Wahusika]] | list3 = {{Navbox|subgroup | group1 = Wakuu | list1 = {{Navbox|subgroup | group1 = Akina Winchester | list1 = * [[Sam Winchester]] * [[Dean Winchester]] | group2 = Wengine | list2 = * [[Ruby (Supernatural)|Ruby]] * [[Bela Talbot]] * [[Castiel (Supernatural)|Castiel]] }} | group2 = Wasaidizi | list2 = * [[John Winchester (Supernatural)|John Winchester]] * [[Bobby Singer]] * [[Jo Harvelle]] * [[Ellen Harvelle]] | group3 = Wapingani / Maadui | list3 = {{Navbox|subgroup | group1 = Mashetani | list1 = * [[Azazel (Supernatural)|Azazel]] * [[Meg Masters]] * [[Lilith (Supernatural)|Lilith]] * [[Alastair (Supernatural)|Alastair]] | group2 = Malaika | list2 = * [[Uriel (Supernatural)|Uriel]] * [[Zachariah (Supernatural)|Zachariah]] }} }} | group4 = Mipangilio mingine (Spin-offs) | list4 = * ''[[Supernatural: Bloodlines|Bloodlines]]'' * ''[[The Winchesters]]'' | group5 = Tazama pia | list5 = * [[Orodha ya tuzo na uteuzi wa Supernatural|Tuzo na uteuzi]] * [[Supernatural Wiki|Wiki]] * [[Destiel]] * [[Wincest]] }}<noinclude> {{collapsible option}} [[Jamii:Vigezo vya urambazaji vya vipindi vya runinga]] [[Jamii:Supernatural]] </noinclude> 2tor4dr9bds4oxqk2cw89ujqz5hl0nu 1585453 1585452 2026-08-07T12:26:31Z Said Mfaume 68307 Said Mfaume alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Kigezo:Supernatural (American TV series)]] hadi [[Kigezo:Supernatural (mfululizo wa TV wa Marekani)]] 1585452 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox |name = Supernatural (American TV series) |state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} |title = ''[[Supernatural (mfululizo wa TV)|Supernatural]]'' |bodyclass = hlist | group1 = Misimu | list1 = * [[Supernatural (Msimu wa 1)|Msimu wa 1]] * [[Supernatural (Msimu wa 2)|2]] * [[Supernatural (Msimu wa 3)|3]] * [[Supernatural (Msimu wa 4)|4]] * [[Supernatural (Msimu wa 5)|5]] * [[Supernatural (Msimu wa 6)|6]] * [[Supernatural (Msimu wa 7)|7]] * [[Supernatural (Msimu wa 8)|8]] * [[Supernatural (Msimu wa 9)|9]] * [[Supernatural (Msimu wa 10)|10]] * [[Supernatural (Msimu wa 11)|11]] * [[Supernatural (Msimu wa 12)|12]] * [[Supernatural (Msimu wa 13)|13]] * [[Supernatural (Msimu wa 14)|14]] * [[Supernatural (Msimu wa 15)|15]] | group2 = [[Orodha ya vipindi vya Supernatural|Vipindi]] | list2 = {{navbox|subgroup | group1 = Misimu 1–5 | list1 = * "[[Pilot (Supernatural)|Pilot]]" * "[[Devil's Trap]]" * "[[What Is and What Should Never Be (Supernatural)|What Is and What Should Never Be]]" * "[[All Hell Breaks Loose (Supernatural)|All Hell Breaks Loose]]" * "[[Fresh Blood (Supernatural)|Fresh Blood]]" * "[[A Very Supernatural Christmas]]" * "[[Dream a Little Dream of Me (Supernatural)|Dream a Little Dream of Me]]" * "[[No Rest for the Wicked (Supernatural)|No Rest for the Wicked]]" * "[[Lazarus Rising (Supernatural)|Lazarus Rising]]" * "[[Sympathy for the Devil (Supernatural)|Sympathy for the Devil]]" * "[[Good God, Y'All!]]" * "[[Swan Song (Supernatural)|Swan Song]]" | group2 = Misimu 6–10 | list2 = * "[[Exile on Main St. (Supernatural)|Exile on Main St.]]" * "[[The French Mistake]]" * "[[Meet the New Boss (Supernatural)|Meet the New Boss]]" * "[[Hello, Cruel World (Supernatural)|Hello, Cruel World]]" * "[[Sacrifice (Supernatural)|Sacrifice]]" * "[[Black (Supernatural)|Black]]" * "[[Reichenbach (Supernatural)|Reichenbach]]" * "[[Soul Survivor (Supernatural)|Soul Survivor]]" * "[[Brother's Keeper (Supernatural)|Brother's Keeper]]" | group3 = Misimu 11–15 | list3 = * "[[Out of the Darkness, Into the Fire]]" * "[[Form and Void (Supernatural)|Form and Void]]" * "[[The Bad Seed (Supernatural)|The Bad Seed]]" * "[[Baby (Supernatural)|Baby]]" * "[[Thin Lizzie (Supernatural)|Thin Lizzie]]" * "[[Our Little World]]" * "[[O Brother Where Art Thou? (Supernatural)|O Brother Where Art Thou?]]" * "[[The Devil in the Details]]" * "[[Beyond the Mat (Supernatural)|Beyond the Mat]]" * "[[Safe House (Supernatural)|Safe House]]" * "[[Hell's Angel (Supernatural)|Hell's Angel]]" * "[[Don't Call Me Shurley]]" * "[[All in the Family (Supernatural)|All in the Family]]" * "[[We Happy Few (Supernatural)|We Happy Few]]" * "[[Alpha and Omega (Supernatural)|Alpha and Omega]]" * "[[Keep Calm and Carry On (Supernatural)|Keep Calm and Carry On]]" * "[[Mamma Mia (Supernatural)|Mamma Mia]]" * "[[The Foundry (Supernatural)|The Foundry]]" * "[[American Nightmare (Supernatural)|American Nightmare]]" * "[[The One You've Been Waiting For]]" * "[[Celebrating the Life of Asa Fox]]" * "[[Rock Never Dies]]" * "[[LOTUS (Supernatural)|LOTUS]]" * "[[First Blood (Supernatural)|First Blood]]" * "[[Lily Sunder Has Some Regrets]]" * "[[Scoobynatural]]" * "[[Carry On (Supernatural)|Carry On]]" }} | group3 = [[Orodha ya wahusika wa Supernatural|Wahusika]] | list3 = {{Navbox|subgroup | group1 = Wakuu | list1 = {{Navbox|subgroup | group1 = Akina Winchester | list1 = * [[Sam Winchester]] * [[Dean Winchester]] | group2 = Wengine | list2 = * [[Ruby (Supernatural)|Ruby]] * [[Bela Talbot]] * [[Castiel (Supernatural)|Castiel]] }} | group2 = Wasaidizi | list2 = * [[John Winchester (Supernatural)|John Winchester]] * [[Bobby Singer]] * [[Jo Harvelle]] * [[Ellen Harvelle]] | group3 = Wapingani / Maadui | list3 = {{Navbox|subgroup | group1 = Mashetani | list1 = * [[Azazel (Supernatural)|Azazel]] * [[Meg Masters]] * [[Lilith (Supernatural)|Lilith]] * [[Alastair (Supernatural)|Alastair]] | group2 = Malaika | list2 = * [[Uriel (Supernatural)|Uriel]] * [[Zachariah (Supernatural)|Zachariah]] }} }} | group4 = Mipangilio mingine (Spin-offs) | list4 = * ''[[Supernatural: Bloodlines|Bloodlines]]'' * ''[[The Winchesters]]'' | group5 = Tazama pia | list5 = * [[Orodha ya tuzo na uteuzi wa Supernatural|Tuzo na uteuzi]] * [[Supernatural Wiki|Wiki]] * [[Destiel]] * [[Wincest]] }}<noinclude> {{collapsible option}} [[Jamii:Vigezo vya urambazaji vya vipindi vya runinga]] [[Jamii:Supernatural]] </noinclude> 2tor4dr9bds4oxqk2cw89ujqz5hl0nu 10 243948 1585454 2026-08-07T12:26:31Z Said Mfaume 68307 Said Mfaume alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Kigezo:Supernatural (American TV series)]] hadi [[Kigezo:Supernatural (mfululizo wa TV wa Marekani)]] 1585454 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kigezo:Supernatural (mfululizo wa TV wa Marekani)]] ajym44kh639mqwegyqztechqfcwa6m4 14 243949 1585457 2026-08-07T12:55:20Z Said Mfaume 68307 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:Televisheni]]' 1585457 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Televisheni]] ipix9sn2jjgau3mixtnr7n4jdophfq5 0 243950 1585458 2026-08-07T12:56:03Z Bigvai Muhoti 57103 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Daihatsu Applause''' (Kijapani: ダイハツ・アプローズ, ''Daihatsu Apurōzu'') ni [[compact car|gari dogo]] la [[C-segment]] barani Ulaya lililotengenezwa na kampuni ya kutengeneza magari Japani kwa ajili ya masoko ya Uingereza na Australia. Daihatsu Applause lilitengenezwa kuanzia mwaka 1989 hadi 2000. Gari hili linajulikana zaidi kwa muundo wake wa kipekee, licha ya kuonekana kama [[Sedan (automobile)|sedan]] yenye milango minne na sehemu ya n...' 1585458 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daihatsu Applause''' (Kijapani: ダイハツ・アプローズ, ''Daihatsu Apurōzu'') ni [[compact car|gari dogo]] la [[C-segment]] barani Ulaya lililotengenezwa na kampuni ya kutengeneza magari Japani kwa ajili ya masoko ya Uingereza na Australia. Daihatsu Applause lilitengenezwa kuanzia mwaka 1989 hadi 2000. Gari hili linajulikana zaidi kwa muundo wake wa kipekee, licha ya kuonekana kama [[Sedan (automobile)|sedan]] yenye milango minne na sehemu ya nyuma yenye umbo la notchback, Applause ni Gari mdogo yenye milango mitano, ikiwa na sehemu ya mizigo yenye ujazo wa lita 412 na mlango wa nyuma unaofunguka pamoja na kioo. == Marejeo == {{Daihatsu}} {{Daihatsu timeline}} [[Jamii:Magari ya Daihatsu]] [[Jamii:Daihatsu Applause]] [[Jamii:Magari yaliyoanzishwa mwaka 1989]] [[Jamii:Magari yaliyoacha kutengenezwa mwaka 2000]] [[Jamii:Magari ya miaka ya 1990]] [[Jamii:Magari ya miaka ya 2000]] [[Jamii:Magari madogo]] [[Jamii:Magari ya hatchback]] [[Jamii:Magari ya sedan]] [[Jamii:Magari yanayoendesha magurudumu ya mbele]] [[Jamii:Magari yanayoendesha magurudumu yote]] 5bw2c90dldoib3l7r8ii1juz3mw2zk4 1585459 1585458 2026-08-07T12:57:52Z Bigvai Muhoti 57103 1585459 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daihatsu Applause''' (Kijapani: ダイハツ・アプローズ, ''Daihatsu Apurōzu'') ni [[compact car|gari dogo]] la [[C-segment]] barani Ulaya lililotengenezwa na kampuni ya kutengeneza magari Japani kwa ajili ya masoko ya Uingereza na Australia. Daihatsu Applause lilitengenezwa kuanzia mwaka 1989 hadi 2000. Gari hili linajulikana zaidi kwa muundo wake wa kipekee, licha ya kuonekana kama [[Sedan (automobile)|sedan]] yenye milango minne na sehemu ya nyuma yenye umbo la notchback, Applause ni Gari ndogo yenye milango mitano, ikiwa na sehemu ya mizigo yenye ujazo wa lita 412 na mlango wa nyuma unaofunguka pamoja na kioo. == Marejeo == {{Daihatsu}} {{Daihatsu timeline}} [[Jamii:Magari ya Daihatsu]] [[Jamii:Daihatsu Applause]] [[Jamii:Magari yaliyoanzishwa mwaka 1989]] [[Jamii:Magari yaliyoacha kutengenezwa mwaka 2000]] [[Jamii:Magari ya miaka ya 1990]] [[Jamii:Magari ya miaka ya 2000]] [[Jamii:Magari madogo]] [[Jamii:Magari ya hatchback]] [[Jamii:Magari ya sedan]] [[Jamii:Magari yanayoendesha magurudumu ya mbele]] [[Jamii:Magari yanayoendesha magurudumu yote]] 1ob3yojzwv2dpj06e0lemqyxvmunce9 1585487 1585459 2026-08-07T14:00:33Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1585487 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daihatsu Applause''' (Kijapani: ダイハツ・アプローズ, ''Daihatsu Apurōzu'') ni [[gari dogo]] la [[C-segment]] barani Ulaya lililotengenezwa na kampuni ya kutengeneza magari Japani kwa ajili ya masoko ya Uingereza na Australia. Daihatsu Applause lilitengenezwa kuanzia mwaka 1989 hadi 2000. Gari hili linajulikana zaidi kwa muundo wake wa kipekee, licha ya kuonekana kama [[Sedan (automobile)|sedan]] yenye milango minne na sehemu ya nyuma yenye umbo la notchback, Applause ni Gari ndogo yenye milango mitano, ikiwa na sehemu ya mizigo yenye ujazo wa lita 412 na mlango wa nyuma unaofunguka pamoja na kioo. == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Magari ya miaka ya 2000]] fw9lx9nmgbh0pd1yckt0h6ns9ibd72k 0 243951 1585463 2026-08-07T13:13:27Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox football biography |jinalamchezaji = Anthony Gordon |picha = [[File:Anthony Gordon England v Ghana 23 June 2026-017 (cropped).jpg|noborder|250px]] |jinakamili = Anthony Michael Gordon |tareheyakuzaliwa = {{umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|2001|2|24|df=yes}} |mjialiozaliwa = [[Liverpool]] |nchialiozaliwa = [[Uingereza]] |urefu = {{height|m=1.83}} |nafasi = [[Winga]] |klabuyasasa...' 1585463 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |jinalamchezaji = Anthony Gordon |picha = [[File:Anthony Gordon England v Ghana 23 June 2026-017 (cropped).jpg|noborder|250px]] |jinakamili = Anthony Michael Gordon |tareheyakuzaliwa = {{umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|2001|2|24|df=yes}} |mjialiozaliwa = [[Liverpool]] |nchialiozaliwa = [[Uingereza]] |urefu = {{height|m=1.83}} |nafasi = [[Winga]] |klabuyasasa = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] |nambayaklabu = |miakayaujana = 2007–2012 |Timuzaujana = [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] |miakayaujana2 = 2012–2017 |Timuzaujana2 = [[Everton F.C.|Everton]] |katikaklabu = Klabu za wakubwa* |years1 = 2017–2023 |clubs1 = [[Everton F.C.|Everton]] |caps1 = 65 |goals1 = 7 |years2 = 2021 |clubs2 = Preston North End (mkopo) |caps2 = 11 |goals2 = 0 |years3 = 2023–2026 |clubs3 = [[Newcastle United]] |caps3 = 111 |goals3 = 24 |years4 = 2026– |clubs4 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] |caps4 = 0 |goals4 = 0 |nationalyears1 = 2018–2019 |nationalteam1 = Uingereza U18 |nationalcaps1 = 10 |nationalgoals1 = 0 |nationalyears2 = 2019 |nationalteam2 = Uingereza U19 |nationalcaps2 = 7 |nationalgoals2 = 2 |nationalyears3 = 2020 |nationalteam3 = Uingereza U20 |nationalcaps3 = 1 |nationalgoals3 = 0 |nationalyears4 = 2021–2023 |nationalteam4 = Uingereza U21 |nationalcaps4 = 16 |nationalgoals4 = 6 |nationalyears5 = 2024– |nationalteam5 = Uingereza |nationalcaps5 = 25 |nationalgoals5 = 4 |medaltemplates = |club-update = 12 Aprili 2026 |nationalteam-update = 15 Julai 2026 }} '''Anthony Michael Gordon''' (alizaliwa [[24 Februari]] 2001) ni mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa kulipwa kutoka [[Uingereza]] anayecheza kama [[Kiungo (michezo)|kiungo]] wa kushoto katika klabu ya ligi ya [[La Liga]], [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza. Gordon alianzia kazi yake ya soka katika klabu ya [[Everton F.C.|Everton]], ambapo alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya wakubwa mnamo Desemba 2017 kwenye mashindano ya UEFA Europa League, kabla ya kujiunga na [[Newcastle United]] mwaka 2023. Mwaka 2026, alijiunga na klabu ya Hispania, Barcelona. == Maisha ya awali == Anthony Michael Gordon<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/news/1697050 |title=Premier League clubs publish 2019/20 retained lists |publisher=Premier League |date=26 June 2020 |access-date=9 July 2020 |archive-date=24 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230524201938/https://www.premierleague.com/news/1697050 |url-status=live }}</ref> alizaliwa 24 Februari 2001 mjini [[Liverpool]], Merseyside.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.evertonfc.com/news/1724357/anthony-gordon-exclusive-being-a-good-person-is-more-important-than-anything | title=Anthony Gordon Exclusive: 'Being a Good Person is More Important Than Anything' | access-date=3 November 2023 | archive-date=26 June 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240626115434/https://www.evertonfc.com/news/1724357/anthony-gordon-exclusive-being-a-good-person-is-more-important-than-anything | url-status=live }}</ref> Ana asili ya [[Ireland]] na [[Scotland]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/anthony-gordon-england-scotland-euro-2024-b2516303.html |title=Anthony Gordon reveals why he chose England over Scotland |first=Mark |last=Mann-Bryans |newspaper=The Independent |location=London |date=21 March 2024 |access-date=17 September 2024}}</ref> == Kazi ngazi ya klabu == === Everton === Gordon alijiunga na [[Everton F.C.|Everton]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 11<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.evertonfc.com/news/2017/12/07/copy-of-who-are-evertons-debutants |title=Who Are Everton's Five Debutants? |publisher=Everton F.C. |date=7 December 2017 |access-date=8 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171209045607/http://www.evertonfc.com/news/2017/12/07/copy-of-who-are-evertons-debutants |archive-date=9 December 2017}}</ref> baada ya kuachwa na akademi ya Liverpool.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://talksport.com/football/1091864/everton-anthony-gordon-released-liverpool-quadruple-premier-league-relegation/|title=Gordon was released by Liverpool and could end Reds' quadruple dream for Everton|first=Joe|last=Brophy|date=22 April 2022|accessdate=22 April 2022|website=TalkSport|archive-date=22 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220422143945/https://talksport.com/football/1091864/everton-anthony-gordon-released-liverpool-quadruple-premier-league-relegation/|url-status=live}}</ref> Tarehe 6 Desemba 2017, alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha kwanza cha Everton kwa ajili ya mchezo wa UEFA Europa League ugenini dhidi ya Apollon Limassol.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/everton-squad-apollon-limassol-europa-14003917|title=Everton squad for Apollon Limassol Europa League match includes eight possible debutants|first=Phil|last=Kirkbride|date=6 December 2017|accessdate=7 December 2017|website=Liverpool Echo|archive-date=21 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200921072407/https://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/everton-squad-apollon-limassol-europa-14003917|url-status=live}}</ref> Siku iliyofuata, alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kuingia kama mchezaji wa akiba katika dakika ya 88 kwenye ushindi wa 3–0.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/42253361 |title=Apollon Limassol 0 Everton 3 |website=BBC Sport |access-date=8 December 2017 |date=7 December 2017 |archive-date=9 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221109001148/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/42253361 |url-status=live }}</ref> Mnamo 18 Januari 2020, Gordon alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya [[Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL)|Ligi Kuu ya Uingereza]] (Premier League) akiingia kama mchezaji wa akiba badala ya Bernard kwenye sare ya 1–1 dhidi ya West Ham United. Tarehe 1 Septemba, Gordon alisaini mkataba mpya wa miaka mitano na Everton.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1 September 2020 |title=Anthony Gordon: Everton midfielder signs new five-year deal |website=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/53981857 |access-date=1 September 2020 |archive-date=22 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422163237/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/53981857 |url-status=live }}</ref> Mnamo 1 Februari 2021, alijiunga na klabu ya Preston North End kwa mkopo wa salio la msimu wa 2020–21.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/55896334 |title=Preston sign Stoke's Lindsay, Liverpool's Van den Berg & Everton's Gordon on loan |newspaper=BBC Sport |date=2 February 2021 |access-date=14 July 2023 |archive-date=13 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230713121752/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/55896334 |url-status=live}}</ref> Mnamo 2 Januari 2022, alifunga mabao yake ya kwanza katika kikosi cha wakubwa cha Everton kwenye kichapo cha 3–2 dhidi ya Brighton & Hove Albion.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/59792556|title=Everton 2–3 Brighton & Hove Albion|website=BBC Sport|first=Harry|last=Poole|date=2 January 2022|access-date=16 August 2023|archive-date=8 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220408074204/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/59792556|url-status=live}}</ref> Mwanzoni mwa dirisha la usajili la Januari, iliripotiwa na Sky Sports kwamba Gordon hakuonekana mazoezini ili kulazimisha usajili wake kwenda Newcastle United.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/12040/12795973/anthony-gordon-newcastle-hold-talks-with-everton-as-winger-fails-to-turn-up-to-training-for-third-consecutive-day|title=Anthony Gordon: Newcastle hold talks with Everton as winger fails to turn up to training for third consecutive day|website=Sky Sports}}</ref> === Newcastle United === Mnamo 29 Januari 2023, Gordon alijiunga na Newcastle United kwa mkataba wa muda mrefu baada ya kuwasilisha ombi rasmi la usajili katika klabu ya Everton.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.newcastleunited.com/en/news/newcastle-united-sign-anthony-gordon |title=Newcastle United sign Anthony Gordon |publisher=Newcastle United F.C. |date=29 January 2023 |access-date=29 January 2023}}</ref> Ada ya usajili iliyobainishwa na BBC Sport ilikuwa [[pauni]] milioni 40 za awali, ikiongezeka hadi pauni milioni 45 na marupurupu.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/64441380 |title=Anthony Gordon: Newcastle sign Everton forward in £45m deal |website=BBC Sport |date=29 January 2023 |access-date=29 January 2023}}</ref> Mnamo 28 Mei, Gordon alifunga bao lake la kwanza akiwa na klabu hiyo kwenye sare ya 1–1 dhidi ya [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] katika siku ya mwisho ya msimu.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/65661808|title=Chelsea 1–1 Newcastle United|website=BBC Sport|first=Harry|last=De Cosemo|date=28 May 2023|access-date=16 August 2023}}</ref> Mnamo 18 Februari 2026, Gordon alifunga mabao manne katika ushindi wa 6–1 dhidi ya Qarabağ kwenye hatua ya mchujo ya UEFA Champions League, na kumfanya kuwa mchezaji wa kwanza wa Newcastle kufunga mabao manne katika mchezo mmoja wa mashindano ya [[Ulaya]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Qarabağ vs Newcastle United: Champions League play-off first leg |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/live/cev7g8jwn9pt |access-date=2026-02-18 |website=BBC Sport |language=en-GB}}</ref> === Barcelona === Mnamo 29 Mei 2026, Gordon alijiunga na klabu ya [[La Liga]], [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] kwa mkataba wa miaka mitano kuanzia tarehe 1 Julai 2026.<ref>{{cite web |title=Anthony Gordon becomes an FC Barcelona player |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/news/4511134/anthony-gordon-becomes-an-fc-barcelona-player |publisher=[[FC Barcelona]] |access-date=29 May 2026 |date=29 May 2026}}</ref> Thamani ya usajili huo iliripotiwa kuwa takriban [[euro]] milioni 80 (sawa na pauni milioni 69.3).<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ornstein |first1=David |last2=Ballús |first2=Pol |title=Barcelona agree €80m deal with Newcastle for Anthony Gordon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/6431483/2026/05/27/anthony-gordon-barcelona-newcastle-transfer/ |publisher=[[The Athletic]] |access-date=29 May 2026 |date=29 May 2026}}</ref> == Timu ya taifa == Baada ya kuwakilisha nchi yake katika ngazi za vijana chini ya umri wa miaka 18 na 19, Gordon alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya Uingereza ya Vijana Chini ya Umri wa Miaka 20 mnamo 13 Oktoba 2020 dhidi ya Wales.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.thefa.com/news/2020/oct/13/england-mu20s-wales-report-131020 |title=Two quickfire goals in the first half seal win for Lee Carsley's young Lions at SGP |first=Nicholas |last=Veevers |publisher=The Football Association |date=13 October 2020 |access-date=13 October 2020 |archive-date=18 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018011546/https://www.thefa.com/news/2020/oct/13/england-mu20s-wales-report-131020 |url-status=live }}</ref> Tarehe 5 Novemba 2021, alipata wito wa kwanza kujiunga na timu ya Uingereza U21 na alifunga mabao mawili siku ya kwanza kucheza dhidi ya Jamhuri ya Cheki.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.englandfootball.com/articles/2021/Nov/05/england-mens-under-21-squad-announced-november-20211105 |title=Fleetwood Town and Everton youngsters receive maiden England MU21s call-ups |first=Frank |last=Smith |publisher=The Football Association |date=5 November 2021 |access-date=8 November 2021}}</ref> Ustadi wake katika timu za vijana ulimfungulia milango ya kujiunga na timu ya wakubwa ya Uingereza (Three Lions). Gordon alikuwa miongoni mwa wachezaji nyota waliojumuishwa kwenye kikosi cha Uingereza kilichoshiriki [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026]] nchini [[Marekani]], [[Kanada]], na [[Meksiko]]. Katika mashindano hayo ya Kombe la Dunia, Gordon alionyesha kiwango cha juu sana chini ya kocha [[Thomas Tuchel]], ambapo alitengeneza rekodi ya kuwa mchezaji mwenye kasi zaidi mashindanoni akifikia kasi ya kilomita 35.7 kwa saa (km/h). Alikuwa nguzo muhimu iliyochangia Uingereza kutinga hatua ya nusu fainali na hatimaye kunyakua nafasi ya tatu duniani baada ya kuifunga Ufaransa kwa mabao 6–4 katika mchezo wa kusisimua wa kutafuta mshindi wa tatu. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2001]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Barcelona]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu kutoka Liverpool]] lmvy2mtq52ofs3um2pojhic4xxrejv8 1585467 1585463 2026-08-07T13:16:55Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 Protected "[[Anthony Gordon]]" ([Kuhariri=Zuia watumiaji wapya au wale ambao hawajajisajilisha] (bila mwisho) [Kuhamisha=Zuia watumiaji wapya au wale ambao hawajajisajilisha] (bila mwisho)) 1585463 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |jinalamchezaji = Anthony Gordon |picha = [[File:Anthony Gordon England v Ghana 23 June 2026-017 (cropped).jpg|noborder|250px]] |jinakamili = Anthony Michael Gordon |tareheyakuzaliwa = {{umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|2001|2|24|df=yes}} |mjialiozaliwa = [[Liverpool]] |nchialiozaliwa = [[Uingereza]] |urefu = {{height|m=1.83}} |nafasi = [[Winga]] |klabuyasasa = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] |nambayaklabu = |miakayaujana = 2007–2012 |Timuzaujana = [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] |miakayaujana2 = 2012–2017 |Timuzaujana2 = [[Everton F.C.|Everton]] |katikaklabu = Klabu za wakubwa* |years1 = 2017–2023 |clubs1 = [[Everton F.C.|Everton]] |caps1 = 65 |goals1 = 7 |years2 = 2021 |clubs2 = Preston North End (mkopo) |caps2 = 11 |goals2 = 0 |years3 = 2023–2026 |clubs3 = [[Newcastle United]] |caps3 = 111 |goals3 = 24 |years4 = 2026– |clubs4 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] |caps4 = 0 |goals4 = 0 |nationalyears1 = 2018–2019 |nationalteam1 = Uingereza U18 |nationalcaps1 = 10 |nationalgoals1 = 0 |nationalyears2 = 2019 |nationalteam2 = Uingereza U19 |nationalcaps2 = 7 |nationalgoals2 = 2 |nationalyears3 = 2020 |nationalteam3 = Uingereza U20 |nationalcaps3 = 1 |nationalgoals3 = 0 |nationalyears4 = 2021–2023 |nationalteam4 = Uingereza U21 |nationalcaps4 = 16 |nationalgoals4 = 6 |nationalyears5 = 2024– |nationalteam5 = Uingereza |nationalcaps5 = 25 |nationalgoals5 = 4 |medaltemplates = |club-update = 12 Aprili 2026 |nationalteam-update = 15 Julai 2026 }} '''Anthony Michael Gordon''' (alizaliwa [[24 Februari]] 2001) ni mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa kulipwa kutoka [[Uingereza]] anayecheza kama [[Kiungo (michezo)|kiungo]] wa kushoto katika klabu ya ligi ya [[La Liga]], [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]], na timu ya taifa ya Uingereza. Gordon alianzia kazi yake ya soka katika klabu ya [[Everton F.C.|Everton]], ambapo alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya wakubwa mnamo Desemba 2017 kwenye mashindano ya UEFA Europa League, kabla ya kujiunga na [[Newcastle United]] mwaka 2023. Mwaka 2026, alijiunga na klabu ya Hispania, Barcelona. == Maisha ya awali == Anthony Michael Gordon<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/news/1697050 |title=Premier League clubs publish 2019/20 retained lists |publisher=Premier League |date=26 June 2020 |access-date=9 July 2020 |archive-date=24 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230524201938/https://www.premierleague.com/news/1697050 |url-status=live }}</ref> alizaliwa 24 Februari 2001 mjini [[Liverpool]], Merseyside.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.evertonfc.com/news/1724357/anthony-gordon-exclusive-being-a-good-person-is-more-important-than-anything | title=Anthony Gordon Exclusive: 'Being a Good Person is More Important Than Anything' | access-date=3 November 2023 | archive-date=26 June 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240626115434/https://www.evertonfc.com/news/1724357/anthony-gordon-exclusive-being-a-good-person-is-more-important-than-anything | url-status=live }}</ref> Ana asili ya [[Ireland]] na [[Scotland]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/anthony-gordon-england-scotland-euro-2024-b2516303.html |title=Anthony Gordon reveals why he chose England over Scotland |first=Mark |last=Mann-Bryans |newspaper=The Independent |location=London |date=21 March 2024 |access-date=17 September 2024}}</ref> == Kazi ngazi ya klabu == === Everton === Gordon alijiunga na [[Everton F.C.|Everton]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 11<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.evertonfc.com/news/2017/12/07/copy-of-who-are-evertons-debutants |title=Who Are Everton's Five Debutants? |publisher=Everton F.C. |date=7 December 2017 |access-date=8 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171209045607/http://www.evertonfc.com/news/2017/12/07/copy-of-who-are-evertons-debutants |archive-date=9 December 2017}}</ref> baada ya kuachwa na akademi ya Liverpool.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://talksport.com/football/1091864/everton-anthony-gordon-released-liverpool-quadruple-premier-league-relegation/|title=Gordon was released by Liverpool and could end Reds' quadruple dream for Everton|first=Joe|last=Brophy|date=22 April 2022|accessdate=22 April 2022|website=TalkSport|archive-date=22 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220422143945/https://talksport.com/football/1091864/everton-anthony-gordon-released-liverpool-quadruple-premier-league-relegation/|url-status=live}}</ref> Tarehe 6 Desemba 2017, alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha kwanza cha Everton kwa ajili ya mchezo wa UEFA Europa League ugenini dhidi ya Apollon Limassol.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/everton-squad-apollon-limassol-europa-14003917|title=Everton squad for Apollon Limassol Europa League match includes eight possible debutants|first=Phil|last=Kirkbride|date=6 December 2017|accessdate=7 December 2017|website=Liverpool Echo|archive-date=21 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200921072407/https://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/everton-squad-apollon-limassol-europa-14003917|url-status=live}}</ref> Siku iliyofuata, alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kuingia kama mchezaji wa akiba katika dakika ya 88 kwenye ushindi wa 3–0.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/42253361 |title=Apollon Limassol 0 Everton 3 |website=BBC Sport |access-date=8 December 2017 |date=7 December 2017 |archive-date=9 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221109001148/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/42253361 |url-status=live }}</ref> Mnamo 18 Januari 2020, Gordon alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya [[Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL)|Ligi Kuu ya Uingereza]] (Premier League) akiingia kama mchezaji wa akiba badala ya Bernard kwenye sare ya 1–1 dhidi ya West Ham United. Tarehe 1 Septemba, Gordon alisaini mkataba mpya wa miaka mitano na Everton.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1 September 2020 |title=Anthony Gordon: Everton midfielder signs new five-year deal |website=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/53981857 |access-date=1 September 2020 |archive-date=22 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422163237/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/53981857 |url-status=live }}</ref> Mnamo 1 Februari 2021, alijiunga na klabu ya Preston North End kwa mkopo wa salio la msimu wa 2020–21.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/55896334 |title=Preston sign Stoke's Lindsay, Liverpool's Van den Berg & Everton's Gordon on loan |newspaper=BBC Sport |date=2 February 2021 |access-date=14 July 2023 |archive-date=13 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230713121752/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/55896334 |url-status=live}}</ref> Mnamo 2 Januari 2022, alifunga mabao yake ya kwanza katika kikosi cha wakubwa cha Everton kwenye kichapo cha 3–2 dhidi ya Brighton & Hove Albion.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/59792556|title=Everton 2–3 Brighton & Hove Albion|website=BBC Sport|first=Harry|last=Poole|date=2 January 2022|access-date=16 August 2023|archive-date=8 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220408074204/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/59792556|url-status=live}}</ref> Mwanzoni mwa dirisha la usajili la Januari, iliripotiwa na Sky Sports kwamba Gordon hakuonekana mazoezini ili kulazimisha usajili wake kwenda Newcastle United.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/12040/12795973/anthony-gordon-newcastle-hold-talks-with-everton-as-winger-fails-to-turn-up-to-training-for-third-consecutive-day|title=Anthony Gordon: Newcastle hold talks with Everton as winger fails to turn up to training for third consecutive day|website=Sky Sports}}</ref> === Newcastle United === Mnamo 29 Januari 2023, Gordon alijiunga na Newcastle United kwa mkataba wa muda mrefu baada ya kuwasilisha ombi rasmi la usajili katika klabu ya Everton.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.newcastleunited.com/en/news/newcastle-united-sign-anthony-gordon |title=Newcastle United sign Anthony Gordon |publisher=Newcastle United F.C. |date=29 January 2023 |access-date=29 January 2023}}</ref> Ada ya usajili iliyobainishwa na BBC Sport ilikuwa [[pauni]] milioni 40 za awali, ikiongezeka hadi pauni milioni 45 na marupurupu.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/64441380 |title=Anthony Gordon: Newcastle sign Everton forward in £45m deal |website=BBC Sport |date=29 January 2023 |access-date=29 January 2023}}</ref> Mnamo 28 Mei, Gordon alifunga bao lake la kwanza akiwa na klabu hiyo kwenye sare ya 1–1 dhidi ya [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] katika siku ya mwisho ya msimu.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/65661808|title=Chelsea 1–1 Newcastle United|website=BBC Sport|first=Harry|last=De Cosemo|date=28 May 2023|access-date=16 August 2023}}</ref> Mnamo 18 Februari 2026, Gordon alifunga mabao manne katika ushindi wa 6–1 dhidi ya Qarabağ kwenye hatua ya mchujo ya UEFA Champions League, na kumfanya kuwa mchezaji wa kwanza wa Newcastle kufunga mabao manne katika mchezo mmoja wa mashindano ya [[Ulaya]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Qarabağ vs Newcastle United: Champions League play-off first leg |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/live/cev7g8jwn9pt |access-date=2026-02-18 |website=BBC Sport |language=en-GB}}</ref> === Barcelona === Mnamo 29 Mei 2026, Gordon alijiunga na klabu ya [[La Liga]], [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] kwa mkataba wa miaka mitano kuanzia tarehe 1 Julai 2026.<ref>{{cite web |title=Anthony Gordon becomes an FC Barcelona player |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/news/4511134/anthony-gordon-becomes-an-fc-barcelona-player |publisher=[[FC Barcelona]] |access-date=29 May 2026 |date=29 May 2026}}</ref> Thamani ya usajili huo iliripotiwa kuwa takriban [[euro]] milioni 80 (sawa na pauni milioni 69.3).<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ornstein |first1=David |last2=Ballús |first2=Pol |title=Barcelona agree €80m deal with Newcastle for Anthony Gordon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/6431483/2026/05/27/anthony-gordon-barcelona-newcastle-transfer/ |publisher=[[The Athletic]] |access-date=29 May 2026 |date=29 May 2026}}</ref> == Timu ya taifa == Baada ya kuwakilisha nchi yake katika ngazi za vijana chini ya umri wa miaka 18 na 19, Gordon alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya Uingereza ya Vijana Chini ya Umri wa Miaka 20 mnamo 13 Oktoba 2020 dhidi ya Wales.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.thefa.com/news/2020/oct/13/england-mu20s-wales-report-131020 |title=Two quickfire goals in the first half seal win for Lee Carsley's young Lions at SGP |first=Nicholas |last=Veevers |publisher=The Football Association |date=13 October 2020 |access-date=13 October 2020 |archive-date=18 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018011546/https://www.thefa.com/news/2020/oct/13/england-mu20s-wales-report-131020 |url-status=live }}</ref> Tarehe 5 Novemba 2021, alipata wito wa kwanza kujiunga na timu ya Uingereza U21 na alifunga mabao mawili siku ya kwanza kucheza dhidi ya Jamhuri ya Cheki.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.englandfootball.com/articles/2021/Nov/05/england-mens-under-21-squad-announced-november-20211105 |title=Fleetwood Town and Everton youngsters receive maiden England MU21s call-ups |first=Frank |last=Smith |publisher=The Football Association |date=5 November 2021 |access-date=8 November 2021}}</ref> Ustadi wake katika timu za vijana ulimfungulia milango ya kujiunga na timu ya wakubwa ya Uingereza (Three Lions). Gordon alikuwa miongoni mwa wachezaji nyota waliojumuishwa kwenye kikosi cha Uingereza kilichoshiriki [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026]] nchini [[Marekani]], [[Kanada]], na [[Meksiko]]. Katika mashindano hayo ya Kombe la Dunia, Gordon alionyesha kiwango cha juu sana chini ya kocha [[Thomas Tuchel]], ambapo alitengeneza rekodi ya kuwa mchezaji mwenye kasi zaidi mashindanoni akifikia kasi ya kilomita 35.7 kwa saa (km/h). Alikuwa nguzo muhimu iliyochangia Uingereza kutinga hatua ya nusu fainali na hatimaye kunyakua nafasi ya tatu duniani baada ya kuifunga Ufaransa kwa mabao 6–4 katika mchezo wa kusisimua wa kutafuta mshindi wa tatu. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2001]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Barcelona]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu kutoka Liverpool]] lmvy2mtq52ofs3um2pojhic4xxrejv8 1585522 1585467 2026-08-07T15:13:58Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 1585522 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |jinalamchezaji = Anthony Gordon |picha = [[File:Anthony Gordon England v Ghana 23 June 2026-017 (cropped).jpg|noborder|250px]] |jinakamili = Anthony Michael Gordon |tareheyakuzaliwa = {{umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|2001|2|24|df=yes}} |mjialiozaliwa = [[Liverpool]] |nchialiozaliwa = [[Uingereza]] |urefu = {{height|m=1.83}} |nafasi = [[Winga]] |klabuyasasa = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] |nambayaklabu = |miakayaujana = 2007–2012 |Timuzaujana = [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] |miakayaujana2 = 2012–2017 |Timuzaujana2 = [[Everton F.C.|Everton]] |katikaklabu = Klabu za wakubwa* |years1 = 2017–2023 |clubs1 = [[Everton F.C.|Everton]] |caps1 = 65 |goals1 = 7 |years2 = 2021 |clubs2 = Preston North End (mkopo) |caps2 = 11 |goals2 = 0 |years3 = 2023–2026 |clubs3 = [[Newcastle United]] |caps3 = 111 |goals3 = 24 |years4 = 2026– |clubs4 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] |caps4 = 0 |goals4 = 0 |nationalyears1 = 2018–2019 |nationalteam1 = Uingereza U18 |nationalcaps1 = 10 |nationalgoals1 = 0 |nationalyears2 = 2019 |nationalteam2 = Uingereza U19 |nationalcaps2 = 7 |nationalgoals2 = 2 |nationalyears3 = 2020 |nationalteam3 = Uingereza U20 |nationalcaps3 = 1 |nationalgoals3 = 0 |nationalyears4 = 2021–2023 |nationalteam4 = Uingereza U21 |nationalcaps4 = 16 |nationalgoals4 = 6 |nationalyears5 = 2024– |nationalteam5 = Uingereza |nationalcaps5 = 25 |nationalgoals5 = 4 |medaltemplates = |club-update = 12 Aprili 2026 |nationalteam-update = 15 Julai 2026 }} '''Anthony Michael Gordon''' (alizaliwa [[24 Februari]] 2001) ni mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa kulipwa kutoka [[Uingereza]] anayecheza kama [[winga]] wa kushoto katika klabu ya ligi ya [[La Liga]], [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]], na [[Timu ya taifa]] ya Uingereza. Gordon alianzia kazi yake ya soka katika klabu ya [[Everton F.C.|Everton]], ambapo alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya wakubwa mnamo Desemba 2017 kwenye mashindano ya UEFA Europa League, kabla ya kujiunga na [[Newcastle United]] mwaka 2023. Mwaka 2026, alijiunga na klabu ya [[Hispania]], Barcelona. == Maisha ya awali == Anthony Michael Gordon<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/news/1697050 |title=Premier League clubs publish 2019/20 retained lists |publisher=Premier League |date=26 June 2020 |access-date=9 July 2020 |archive-date=24 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230524201938/https://www.premierleague.com/news/1697050 |url-status=live }}</ref> alizaliwa 24 Februari 2001 mjini [[Liverpool]], Merseyside.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.evertonfc.com/news/1724357/anthony-gordon-exclusive-being-a-good-person-is-more-important-than-anything | title=Anthony Gordon Exclusive: 'Being a Good Person is More Important Than Anything' | access-date=3 November 2023 | archive-date=26 June 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240626115434/https://www.evertonfc.com/news/1724357/anthony-gordon-exclusive-being-a-good-person-is-more-important-than-anything | url-status=live }}</ref> Ana asili ya [[Ireland]] na [[Scotland]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/anthony-gordon-england-scotland-euro-2024-b2516303.html |title=Anthony Gordon reveals why he chose England over Scotland |first=Mark |last=Mann-Bryans |newspaper=The Independent |location=London |date=21 March 2024 |access-date=17 September 2024}}</ref> == Kazi ngazi ya klabu == === Everton === Gordon alijiunga na [[Everton F.C.|Everton]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 11<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.evertonfc.com/news/2017/12/07/copy-of-who-are-evertons-debutants |title=Who Are Everton's Five Debutants? |publisher=Everton F.C. |date=7 December 2017 |access-date=8 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171209045607/http://www.evertonfc.com/news/2017/12/07/copy-of-who-are-evertons-debutants |archive-date=9 December 2017}}</ref> baada ya kuachwa na akademi ya Liverpool.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://talksport.com/football/1091864/everton-anthony-gordon-released-liverpool-quadruple-premier-league-relegation/|title=Gordon was released by Liverpool and could end Reds' quadruple dream for Everton|first=Joe|last=Brophy|date=22 April 2022|accessdate=22 April 2022|website=TalkSport|archive-date=22 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220422143945/https://talksport.com/football/1091864/everton-anthony-gordon-released-liverpool-quadruple-premier-league-relegation/|url-status=live}}</ref> Tarehe 6 Desemba 2017, alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha kwanza cha Everton kwa ajili ya mchezo wa UEFA Europa League ugenini dhidi ya Apollon Limassol.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/everton-squad-apollon-limassol-europa-14003917|title=Everton squad for Apollon Limassol Europa League match includes eight possible debutants|first=Phil|last=Kirkbride|date=6 December 2017|accessdate=7 December 2017|website=Liverpool Echo|archive-date=21 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200921072407/https://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/everton-squad-apollon-limassol-europa-14003917|url-status=live}}</ref> Siku iliyofuata, alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kuingia kama mchezaji wa akiba katika dakika ya 88 kwenye ushindi wa 3–0.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/42253361 |title=Apollon Limassol 0 Everton 3 |website=BBC Sport |access-date=8 December 2017 |date=7 December 2017 |archive-date=9 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221109001148/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/42253361 |url-status=live }}</ref> Mnamo 18 Januari 2020, Gordon alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya [[Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL)|Ligi Kuu ya Uingereza]] (Premier League) akiingia kama mchezaji wa akiba badala ya Bernard kwenye sare ya 1–1 dhidi ya West Ham United. Tarehe 1 Septemba, Gordon alisaini mkataba mpya wa miaka mitano na Everton.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1 September 2020 |title=Anthony Gordon: Everton midfielder signs new five-year deal |website=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/53981857 |access-date=1 September 2020 |archive-date=22 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422163237/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/53981857 |url-status=live }}</ref> Mnamo 1 Februari 2021, alijiunga na klabu ya Preston North End kwa mkopo wa salio la msimu wa 2020–21.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/55896334 |title=Preston sign Stoke's Lindsay, Liverpool's Van den Berg & Everton's Gordon on loan |newspaper=BBC Sport |date=2 February 2021 |access-date=14 July 2023 |archive-date=13 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230713121752/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/55896334 |url-status=live}}</ref> Mnamo 2 Januari 2022, alifunga mabao yake ya kwanza katika kikosi cha wakubwa cha Everton kwenye kichapo cha 3–2 dhidi ya Brighton & Hove Albion.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/59792556|title=Everton 2–3 Brighton & Hove Albion|website=BBC Sport|first=Harry|last=Poole|date=2 January 2022|access-date=16 August 2023|archive-date=8 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220408074204/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/59792556|url-status=live}}</ref> Mwanzoni mwa dirisha la usajili la Januari, iliripotiwa na Sky Sports kwamba Gordon hakuonekana mazoezini ili kulazimisha usajili wake kwenda Newcastle United.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/12040/12795973/anthony-gordon-newcastle-hold-talks-with-everton-as-winger-fails-to-turn-up-to-training-for-third-consecutive-day|title=Anthony Gordon: Newcastle hold talks with Everton as winger fails to turn up to training for third consecutive day|website=Sky Sports}}</ref> === Newcastle United === Mnamo 29 Januari 2023, Gordon alijiunga na Newcastle United kwa mkataba wa muda mrefu baada ya kuwasilisha ombi rasmi la usajili katika klabu ya Everton.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.newcastleunited.com/en/news/newcastle-united-sign-anthony-gordon |title=Newcastle United sign Anthony Gordon |publisher=Newcastle United F.C. |date=29 January 2023 |access-date=29 January 2023}}</ref> Ada ya usajili iliyobainishwa na BBC Sport ilikuwa [[pauni]] milioni 40 za awali, ikiongezeka hadi pauni milioni 45 na marupurupu.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/64441380 |title=Anthony Gordon: Newcastle sign Everton forward in £45m deal |website=BBC Sport |date=29 January 2023 |access-date=29 January 2023}}</ref> Mnamo 28 Mei, Gordon alifunga bao lake la kwanza akiwa na klabu hiyo kwenye sare ya 1–1 dhidi ya [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] katika siku ya mwisho ya msimu.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/65661808|title=Chelsea 1–1 Newcastle United|website=BBC Sport|first=Harry|last=De Cosemo|date=28 May 2023|access-date=16 August 2023}}</ref> Mnamo 18 Februari 2026, Gordon alifunga mabao manne katika ushindi wa 6–1 dhidi ya Qarabağ kwenye hatua ya mchujo ya UEFA Champions League, na kumfanya kuwa mchezaji wa kwanza wa Newcastle kufunga mabao manne katika mchezo mmoja wa mashindano ya [[Ulaya]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Qarabağ vs Newcastle United: Champions League play-off first leg |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/live/cev7g8jwn9pt |access-date=2026-02-18 |website=BBC Sport |language=en-GB}}</ref> === Barcelona === Mnamo 29 Mei 2026, Gordon alijiunga na klabu ya [[La Liga]], [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] kwa mkataba wa miaka mitano kuanzia tarehe 1 Julai 2026.<ref>{{cite web |title=Anthony Gordon becomes an FC Barcelona player |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/news/4511134/anthony-gordon-becomes-an-fc-barcelona-player |publisher=[[FC Barcelona]] |access-date=29 May 2026 |date=29 May 2026}}</ref> Thamani ya usajili huo iliripotiwa kuwa takriban [[euro]] milioni 80 (sawa na pauni milioni 69.3).<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ornstein |first1=David |last2=Ballús |first2=Pol |title=Barcelona agree €80m deal with Newcastle for Anthony Gordon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/6431483/2026/05/27/anthony-gordon-barcelona-newcastle-transfer/ |publisher=[[The Athletic]] |access-date=29 May 2026 |date=29 May 2026}}</ref> == Timu ya taifa == Baada ya kuwakilisha nchi yake katika ngazi za vijana chini ya umri wa miaka 18 na 19, Gordon alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya Uingereza ya Vijana Chini ya Umri wa Miaka 20 mnamo 13 Oktoba 2020 dhidi ya Wales.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.thefa.com/news/2020/oct/13/england-mu20s-wales-report-131020 |title=Two quickfire goals in the first half seal win for Lee Carsley's young Lions at SGP |first=Nicholas |last=Veevers |publisher=The Football Association |date=13 October 2020 |access-date=13 October 2020 |archive-date=18 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018011546/https://www.thefa.com/news/2020/oct/13/england-mu20s-wales-report-131020 |url-status=live }}</ref> Tarehe 5 Novemba 2021, alipata wito wa kwanza kujiunga na timu ya Uingereza U21 na alifunga mabao mawili siku ya kwanza kucheza dhidi ya Jamhuri ya Cheki.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.englandfootball.com/articles/2021/Nov/05/england-mens-under-21-squad-announced-november-20211105 |title=Fleetwood Town and Everton youngsters receive maiden England MU21s call-ups |first=Frank |last=Smith |publisher=The Football Association |date=5 November 2021 |access-date=8 November 2021}}</ref> Ustadi wake katika timu za vijana ulimfungulia milango ya kujiunga na timu ya wakubwa ya Uingereza (Three Lions). Gordon alikuwa miongoni mwa wachezaji nyota waliojumuishwa kwenye kikosi cha Uingereza kilichoshiriki [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026]] nchini [[Marekani]], [[Kanada]], na [[Meksiko]]. Katika mashindano hayo ya Kombe la Dunia, Gordon alionyesha kiwango cha juu sana chini ya kocha [[Thomas Tuchel]], ambapo alitengeneza rekodi ya kuwa mchezaji mwenye kasi zaidi mashindanoni akifikia kasi ya kilomita 35.7 kwa saa (km/h). Alikuwa nguzo muhimu iliyochangia Uingereza kutinga hatua ya nusu fainali na hatimaye kunyakua nafasi ya tatu duniani baada ya kuifunga Ufaransa kwa mabao 6–4 katika mchezo wa kusisimua wa kutafuta mshindi wa tatu. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2001]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Barcelona]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu kutoka Liverpool]] d82b6tti9vjf966aa2qcyplfamyn4ty 1585524 1585522 2026-08-07T15:24:36Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 1585524 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |jinalamchezaji = Anthony Gordon |picha = [[File:Anthony Gordon England v Ghana 23 June 2026-017 (cropped).jpg|noborder|250px]] |caption = Gordon katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026]] |jinakamili = Anthony Michael Gordon |tareheyakuzaliwa = {{umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|2001|2|24|df=yes}} |mjialiozaliwa = [[Liverpool]] |nchialiozaliwa = [[Uingereza]] |urefu = {{height|m=1.83}} |nafasi = [[Winga]] |klabuyasasa = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] |nambayaklabu = |miakayaujana = 2007–2012 |Timuzaujana = [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] |miakayaujana2 = 2012–2017 |Timuzaujana2 = [[Everton F.C.|Everton]] |katikaklabu = Klabu za wakubwa* |years1 = 2017–2023 |clubs1 = [[Everton F.C.|Everton]] |caps1 = 65 |goals1 = 7 |years2 = 2021 |clubs2 = Preston North End (mkopo) |caps2 = 11 |goals2 = 0 |years3 = 2023–2026 |clubs3 = [[Newcastle United]] |caps3 = 111 |goals3 = 24 |years4 = 2026– |clubs4 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] |caps4 = 0 |goals4 = 0 |nationalyears1 = 2018–2019 |nationalteam1 = Uingereza U18 |nationalcaps1 = 10 |nationalgoals1 = 0 |nationalyears2 = 2019 |nationalteam2 = Uingereza U19 |nationalcaps2 = 7 |nationalgoals2 = 2 |nationalyears3 = 2020 |nationalteam3 = Uingereza U20 |nationalcaps3 = 1 |nationalgoals3 = 0 |nationalyears4 = 2021–2023 |nationalteam4 = Uingereza U21 |nationalcaps4 = 16 |nationalgoals4 = 6 |nationalyears5 = 2024– |nationalteam5 = Uingereza |nationalcaps5 = 25 |nationalgoals5 = 4 |medaltemplates = |club-update = 12 Aprili 2026 |nationalteam-update = 15 Julai 2026 }} '''Anthony Michael Gordon''' (alizaliwa [[24 Februari]] 2001) ni mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa kulipwa kutoka [[Uingereza]] anayecheza kama [[winga]] wa kushoto katika klabu ya ligi ya [[La Liga]], [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]], na [[Timu ya taifa]] ya Uingereza. Gordon alianzia kazi yake ya soka katika klabu ya [[Everton F.C.|Everton]], ambapo alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya wakubwa mnamo Desemba 2017 kwenye mashindano ya UEFA Europa League, kabla ya kujiunga na [[Newcastle United]] mwaka 2023. Mwaka 2026, alijiunga na klabu ya [[Hispania]], Barcelona. == Maisha ya awali == Anthony Michael Gordon<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/news/1697050 |title=Premier League clubs publish 2019/20 retained lists |publisher=Premier League |date=26 June 2020 |access-date=9 July 2020 |archive-date=24 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230524201938/https://www.premierleague.com/news/1697050 |url-status=live }}</ref> alizaliwa 24 Februari 2001 mjini [[Liverpool]], Merseyside.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.evertonfc.com/news/1724357/anthony-gordon-exclusive-being-a-good-person-is-more-important-than-anything | title=Anthony Gordon Exclusive: 'Being a Good Person is More Important Than Anything' | access-date=3 November 2023 | archive-date=26 June 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240626115434/https://www.evertonfc.com/news/1724357/anthony-gordon-exclusive-being-a-good-person-is-more-important-than-anything | url-status=live }}</ref> Ana asili ya [[Ireland]] na [[Scotland]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/anthony-gordon-england-scotland-euro-2024-b2516303.html |title=Anthony Gordon reveals why he chose England over Scotland |first=Mark |last=Mann-Bryans |newspaper=The Independent |location=London |date=21 March 2024 |access-date=17 September 2024}}</ref> == Kazi ngazi ya klabu == === Everton === Gordon alijiunga na [[Everton F.C.|Everton]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 11<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.evertonfc.com/news/2017/12/07/copy-of-who-are-evertons-debutants |title=Who Are Everton's Five Debutants? |publisher=Everton F.C. |date=7 December 2017 |access-date=8 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171209045607/http://www.evertonfc.com/news/2017/12/07/copy-of-who-are-evertons-debutants |archive-date=9 December 2017}}</ref> baada ya kuachwa na akademi ya Liverpool.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://talksport.com/football/1091864/everton-anthony-gordon-released-liverpool-quadruple-premier-league-relegation/|title=Gordon was released by Liverpool and could end Reds' quadruple dream for Everton|first=Joe|last=Brophy|date=22 April 2022|accessdate=22 April 2022|website=TalkSport|archive-date=22 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220422143945/https://talksport.com/football/1091864/everton-anthony-gordon-released-liverpool-quadruple-premier-league-relegation/|url-status=live}}</ref> Tarehe 6 Desemba 2017, alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha kwanza cha Everton kwa ajili ya mchezo wa UEFA Europa League ugenini dhidi ya Apollon Limassol.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/everton-squad-apollon-limassol-europa-14003917|title=Everton squad for Apollon Limassol Europa League match includes eight possible debutants|first=Phil|last=Kirkbride|date=6 December 2017|accessdate=7 December 2017|website=Liverpool Echo|archive-date=21 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200921072407/https://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/everton-squad-apollon-limassol-europa-14003917|url-status=live}}</ref> Siku iliyofuata, alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kuingia kama mchezaji wa akiba katika dakika ya 88 kwenye ushindi wa 3–0.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/42253361 |title=Apollon Limassol 0 Everton 3 |website=BBC Sport |access-date=8 December 2017 |date=7 December 2017 |archive-date=9 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221109001148/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/42253361 |url-status=live }}</ref> Mnamo 18 Januari 2020, Gordon alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya [[Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL)|Ligi Kuu ya Uingereza]] (Premier League) akiingia kama mchezaji wa akiba badala ya Bernard kwenye sare ya 1–1 dhidi ya West Ham United. Tarehe 1 Septemba, Gordon alisaini mkataba mpya wa miaka mitano na Everton.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1 September 2020 |title=Anthony Gordon: Everton midfielder signs new five-year deal |website=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/53981857 |access-date=1 September 2020 |archive-date=22 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422163237/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/53981857 |url-status=live }}</ref> Mnamo 1 Februari 2021, alijiunga na klabu ya Preston North End kwa mkopo wa salio la msimu wa 2020–21.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/55896334 |title=Preston sign Stoke's Lindsay, Liverpool's Van den Berg & Everton's Gordon on loan |newspaper=BBC Sport |date=2 February 2021 |access-date=14 July 2023 |archive-date=13 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230713121752/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/55896334 |url-status=live}}</ref> Mnamo 2 Januari 2022, alifunga mabao yake ya kwanza katika kikosi cha wakubwa cha Everton kwenye kichapo cha 3–2 dhidi ya Brighton & Hove Albion.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/59792556|title=Everton 2–3 Brighton & Hove Albion|website=BBC Sport|first=Harry|last=Poole|date=2 January 2022|access-date=16 August 2023|archive-date=8 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220408074204/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/59792556|url-status=live}}</ref> Mwanzoni mwa dirisha la usajili la Januari, iliripotiwa na Sky Sports kwamba Gordon hakuonekana mazoezini ili kulazimisha usajili wake kwenda Newcastle United.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/12040/12795973/anthony-gordon-newcastle-hold-talks-with-everton-as-winger-fails-to-turn-up-to-training-for-third-consecutive-day|title=Anthony Gordon: Newcastle hold talks with Everton as winger fails to turn up to training for third consecutive day|website=Sky Sports}}</ref> === Newcastle United === Mnamo 29 Januari 2023, Gordon alijiunga na Newcastle United kwa mkataba wa muda mrefu baada ya kuwasilisha ombi rasmi la usajili katika klabu ya Everton.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.newcastleunited.com/en/news/newcastle-united-sign-anthony-gordon |title=Newcastle United sign Anthony Gordon |publisher=Newcastle United F.C. |date=29 January 2023 |access-date=29 January 2023}}</ref> Ada ya usajili iliyobainishwa na BBC Sport ilikuwa [[pauni]] milioni 40 za awali, ikiongezeka hadi pauni milioni 45 na marupurupu.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/64441380 |title=Anthony Gordon: Newcastle sign Everton forward in £45m deal |website=BBC Sport |date=29 January 2023 |access-date=29 January 2023}}</ref> Mnamo 28 Mei, Gordon alifunga bao lake la kwanza akiwa na klabu hiyo kwenye sare ya 1–1 dhidi ya [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] katika siku ya mwisho ya msimu.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/65661808|title=Chelsea 1–1 Newcastle United|website=BBC Sport|first=Harry|last=De Cosemo|date=28 May 2023|access-date=16 August 2023}}</ref> Mnamo 18 Februari 2026, Gordon alifunga mabao manne katika ushindi wa 6–1 dhidi ya Qarabağ kwenye hatua ya mchujo ya UEFA Champions League, na kumfanya kuwa mchezaji wa kwanza wa Newcastle kufunga mabao manne katika mchezo mmoja wa mashindano ya [[Ulaya]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Qarabağ vs Newcastle United: Champions League play-off first leg |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/live/cev7g8jwn9pt |access-date=2026-02-18 |website=BBC Sport |language=en-GB}}</ref> === Barcelona === Mnamo 29 Mei 2026, Gordon alijiunga na klabu ya [[La Liga]], [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] kwa mkataba wa miaka mitano kuanzia tarehe 1 Julai 2026.<ref>{{cite web |title=Anthony Gordon becomes an FC Barcelona player |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/news/4511134/anthony-gordon-becomes-an-fc-barcelona-player |publisher=[[FC Barcelona]] |access-date=29 May 2026 |date=29 May 2026}}</ref> Thamani ya usajili huo iliripotiwa kuwa takriban [[euro]] milioni 80 (sawa na pauni milioni 69.3).<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ornstein |first1=David |last2=Ballús |first2=Pol |title=Barcelona agree €80m deal with Newcastle for Anthony Gordon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/6431483/2026/05/27/anthony-gordon-barcelona-newcastle-transfer/ |publisher=[[The Athletic]] |access-date=29 May 2026 |date=29 May 2026}}</ref> == Timu ya taifa == Baada ya kuwakilisha nchi yake katika ngazi za vijana chini ya umri wa miaka 18 na 19, Gordon alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya Uingereza ya Vijana Chini ya Umri wa Miaka 20 mnamo 13 Oktoba 2020 dhidi ya Wales.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.thefa.com/news/2020/oct/13/england-mu20s-wales-report-131020 |title=Two quickfire goals in the first half seal win for Lee Carsley's young Lions at SGP |first=Nicholas |last=Veevers |publisher=The Football Association |date=13 October 2020 |access-date=13 October 2020 |archive-date=18 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018011546/https://www.thefa.com/news/2020/oct/13/england-mu20s-wales-report-131020 |url-status=live }}</ref> Tarehe 5 Novemba 2021, alipata wito wa kwanza kujiunga na timu ya Uingereza U21 na alifunga mabao mawili siku ya kwanza kucheza dhidi ya Jamhuri ya Cheki.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.englandfootball.com/articles/2021/Nov/05/england-mens-under-21-squad-announced-november-20211105 |title=Fleetwood Town and Everton youngsters receive maiden England MU21s call-ups |first=Frank |last=Smith |publisher=The Football Association |date=5 November 2021 |access-date=8 November 2021}}</ref> Ustadi wake katika timu za vijana ulimfungulia milango ya kujiunga na timu ya wakubwa ya Uingereza (Three Lions). Gordon alikuwa miongoni mwa wachezaji nyota waliojumuishwa kwenye kikosi cha Uingereza kilichoshiriki [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026]] nchini [[Marekani]], [[Kanada]], na [[Meksiko]]. Katika mashindano hayo ya Kombe la Dunia, Gordon alionyesha kiwango cha juu sana chini ya kocha [[Thomas Tuchel]], ambapo alitengeneza rekodi ya kuwa mchezaji mwenye kasi zaidi mashindanoni akifikia kasi ya kilomita 35.7 kwa saa (km/h). Alikuwa nguzo muhimu iliyochangia Uingereza kutinga hatua ya nusu fainali na hatimaye kunyakua nafasi ya tatu duniani baada ya kuifunga Ufaransa kwa mabao 6–4 katika mchezo wa kusisimua wa kutafuta mshindi wa tatu. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2001]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Barcelona]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu kutoka Liverpool]] jvuh5b90vznop0qkyalp1o003zq30kt 14 243952 1585465 2026-08-07T13:15:27Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '==Orodha katika jamii "Wachezaji wa Barcelona"==' 1585465 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Orodha katika jamii "Wachezaji wa Barcelona"== s1aqhn9z3xq6jmra8y9c3ma11p7bo2g 1585489 1585465 2026-08-07T14:03:43Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1585489 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:wachezaji Mpira kilabu kwa kilabu|B]] t61pdgpl0z17soibv4ia09njcyaol7c 0 243953 1585474 2026-08-07T13:35:41Z Bigvai Muhoti 57103 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Daihatsu Mira''' (pia inajulikana kama '''Cuore''', '''Domino''', na katika miaka ya hivi karibuni '''Charade''') lilikuwa [[kei car|gari la aina ya kei]] la [[city car|matumizi ya mjini]] lililotengenezwa na kampuni ya [[Daihatsu]] Japani . Lilitengenezwa katika matoleo mbalimbali yenye chaguo tofauti na aina tofauti za chassis. Toleo la mwisho lilikuwa na modeli nne: Mira, Mira AVY, Mira Gino na Mira VAN. Mira ndilo toleo lililofuata mfululizo wa mag...' 1585474 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daihatsu Mira''' (pia inajulikana kama '''Cuore''', '''Domino''', na katika miaka ya hivi karibuni '''Charade''') lilikuwa [[kei car|gari la aina ya kei]] la [[city car|matumizi ya mjini]] lililotengenezwa na kampuni ya [[Daihatsu]] Japani . Lilitengenezwa katika matoleo mbalimbali yenye chaguo tofauti na aina tofauti za chassis. Toleo la mwisho lilikuwa na modeli nne: Mira, Mira AVY, Mira Gino na Mira VAN. Mira ndilo toleo lililofuata mfululizo wa magari ulioanza na [[Daihatsu Fellow Max|Daihatsu Fellow]] mwaka 1966, na awali lilianzishwa kama toleo la kibiashara la Cuore. Nje ya Japani, Mira pia liliwahi kutolewa likiwa na injini kubwa zaidi zenye ujazo wa 850 cc au 1,000 cc. Nchini [[Australia]], toleo lenye viti viwili liliuzwa kwa jina la Daihatsu Handivan na baadaye Daihatsu Handi.{{cite web |url=http://www.microcarforum.com/1980s/daihatsu-mira-handi-handivan.html |title=Daihatsu Mira / Handi / Handivan |publisher=Microcarforum.com |access-date=5 February 2009}} Neno ''[[wikt:mira|mira]]'' linamaanisha "tazama" katika [[Spanish language|Kihispania]], na "lengo" au "kusudi" katika [[Latin|Kilatini]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Magari ya Daihatsu]] [[Jamii:Daihatsu Mira]] [[Jamii:Magari yaliyoanzishwa mwaka 1980]] [[Jamii:Magari ya kei]] [[Jamii:Magari madogo]] [[Jamii:Magari ya mjini]] [[Jamii:Magari ya hatchback]] [[Jamii:Magari yanayoendesha magurudumu ya mbele]] g2ul4vrtc8vly1zjyzxhfqmym98thge 0 243954 1585475 2026-08-07T13:41:51Z Said Mfaume 68307 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox Television |jina la kipindi = Supernatural |picha = [[Picha:Supernatural (Warner Bros. Television) logo.svg|250px]] |maelezo ya picha = Logo ya Supernatural |jina la kipindi_2 = |aina = [[Kipagani|Jozi ya njozi]], [[Picha za Aksheni|Aksheni]]-[[Filamu ya adventure|Adventure]], [[Melodrama]] |mbunifu = [[Eric Kripke]]...' 1585475 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Television |jina la kipindi = Supernatural |picha = [[Picha:Supernatural (Warner Bros. Television) logo.svg|250px]] |maelezo ya picha = Logo ya Supernatural |jina la kipindi_2 = |aina = [[Kipagani|Jozi ya njozi]], [[Picha za Aksheni|Aksheni]]-[[Filamu ya adventure|Adventure]], [[Melodrama]] |mbunifu = [[Eric Kripke]] |mtunzi = |mwongozaji = |wabunifu wakuu = [[Eric Kripke]]<br />[[Sera Gamble]]<br />[[Jeremy Carver]]<br />[[Andrew Dabb]]<br />[[Robert Singer (mtayarishaji)|Robert Singer]] |nyota = [[Jared Padalecki]]<br />[[Jensen Ackles]]<br />[[Katie Cassidy]]<br />[[Lauren Cohan]]<br />[[Misha Collins]]<br />[[Mark Sheppard|Mark A. Sheppard]]<br />[[Mark Pellegrino]]<br />[[Alexander Calvert]] |sauti = |imeelezwa na = |mtunzi wa kibwagizo = [[Jay Gruska]]<br />[[Christopher Lennertz]] |jina la kufungulia = |jina kufungia = |nchi = [[Marekani]] |lugha = [[Kiingereza]] |misimu = 15 |sehemu = 327 |orodha ya sehemu = Orodha ya vipindi vya Supernatural |mtayarishaji mkuu = [[Eric Kripke]]<br />[[Robert Singer (mtayarishaji)|Robert Singer]]<br />[[McG]]<br />[[David Nutter]]<br />[[Kim Manners]]<br />[[Phil Sgriccia]]<br />[[Sera Gamble]]<br />[[Jeremy Carver]]<br />[[Adam Glass]]<br />Brad Buckner<br />Eugenie Ross-Leming |mtayarishaji msaidizi = |mtayarishaji = Kripke Enterprises<br />[[Wonderland Sound and Vision]]<br />[[Warner Bros. Television]] |sehemu = [[British Columbia]], [[Kanada]] |muda = dk. 38–45 |kituo = [[The WB]] (2005–2006)<br />[[The CW]] (2006–2020) |imaenzishwa katika kituo cha = |hewani tangu = [[13 Septemba]] [[2005]] |haipo hewani tangu = [[19 Novemba]] [[2020]] |tovuti = |tovuti ya utayarishaji = |imdb_id = 0460681 |tv_com_id = 32304 }} '''''Supernatural''''' ni mfululizo wa tamthilia ya bunilizi la kinjozi na kutisha kutoka [[Marekani]] iliyotengenezwa na [[Eric Kripke]]. Ilirushwa kwa mara ya kwanza kupitia chaneli ya [[The WB]] na baadaye [[The CW]] kwa misimu 15 kati ya Septemba 2005 na Novemba 2020. [[Jared Padalecki]] na [[Jensen Ackles]] wanacheza kama [[Sam Winchester|Sam]] na [[Dean Winchester]], ndugu wawili wanaoshirikiana kuwasaka na kuwakabili viumbe wa ajabu na mashetani. Kadiri hadithi inavyoendelea, wanapambana dhidi ya [[Mbinguni|malaika]] na [[Kuzimu|mashetani]], na kuuokoa ulimwengu kutoka kwenye [[Siku ya Mwisho|Apocalypse]]. Tamthilia hii inachunguza mada za [[Familia|familia ya kujichagulia]], utegemezi wa ndugu, utamaduni wa Kimarekani, viwewe vya kisaikolojia, na hadithi za [[Kiyahudi]] na [[Kikristo]]. Kutokana na kupokelewa vyema na watazamaji, [[Misha Collins]], [[Mark Sheppard|Mark A. Sheppard]], na [[Mark Pellegrino]] walipandishwa vyeo na kuwa wahusika wakuu wa kudumu. Mradi huu ulianzia kwenye wazo la Kripke la safari ya barabarani ya kuvuka nchi na uliidhinishwa na kampuni ya [[Warner Bros. Entertainment|Warner Bros.]] Ulipitia vipindi vinne vya waongozaji wakuu (showrunners): Kripke, [[Sera Gamble]], [[Jeremy Carver]], na wenzake [[Andrew Dabb]] na [[Robert Singer (mtayarishaji)|Robert Singer]]. Uandishi wa mfululizo huu unatumia mfumo wa monster-of-the-week (dudu moja kila wiki), saikolojia ya kifamilia, na vichekesho vya kujirejelea. Ukichukuliwa picha mjini [[Vancouver|Vancouver, Kanada]], mfululizo huu unatumia mtindo wa picha za [[Chiaroscuro|mwanga na giza (chiaroscuro)]] uliotengenezwa na [[Serge Ladouceur]], huku timu ya utayarishaji ikianzisha idara ya madhara ya picha za kompyuta (VFX) ili kukabiliana na udogo wa bajeti. Muziki wake unachanganya nyimbo za asili zilizotungwa na [[Jay Gruska]] na [[Christopher Lennertz]] pamoja na nyimbo za rock ya zamani, ikiwa ni pamoja na wimbo wa "[[Carry On Wayward Son]]" wa bendi ya [[Kansas (bendi)|Kansas]]. ''Supernatural'' ilianza kurushwa tarehe 13 Septemba 2005. Nchini Marekani, sehemu nyingi za tamthilia hii zilivutia watazamaji zaidi ya milioni moja, huku kipindi kilichotazamwa zaidi kikifikisha watazamaji milioni 5.82. Ilipohitimishwa mnamo tarehe 19 Novemba 2020, tamthilia hii ilishikilia rekodi kama mfululizo uliodumu kwa muda mrefu zaidi kwenye chaneli ya The CW na [[Orodha ya mfululizo wa vipindi vya runinga vya Marekani vilivyodumu kwa muda mrefu|mfululizo wa njozi uliodumu kwa muda mrefu zaidi katika historia ya runinga ya Marekani]]. Misimu yote 15 iliyotolewa ilizinduliwa kwenye [[DVD]] na [[Blu-ray]] tarehe 25 Mei 2021. Wakosoaji wa runinga walisifu [[Uhusiano|mshikamano na uelewano]] kati ya Padalecki na Ackles, wakizingatia misimu mitano ya kwanza kuwa ndiyo iliyokuwa kilele cha ubora wa tamthilia hiyo. Utayarishaji ulipokea ukosoaji kwa kuwa na mfuatano wa hadithi unaojirudia na wenye utata katika misimu yake 10 ya mwisho. Hata hivyo, ilipokea uteuzi mara tatu katika tuzo za [[Primetime Emmy Awards]] na kushinda tuzo tisa za [[People's Choice Awards]]. Mfululizo huu una kundi kubwa la [[Fandom|mashabiki]] ambao mara kwa mara huandaa [[Kongamano la mashabiki|makongamano]] na kufanya kazi za hisani. == Muhtasari == === Hadithi === {{Kuu|Orodha ya sehemu za Supernatural}} Baada ya kifo cha mama yao Mary kisichoelezeka, ndugu wawili [[Sam Winchester|Sam]] na [[Dean Winchester]] walelewa kama wawandaji na baba yao, [[John Winchester (Supernatural)|John]], ili kumtafuta kiumbe aliyetwaa maisha ya mama yao.{{sfnm|1a1=Dominiak|1y=2014|1p=89|2a1=Nylander|2a2=Taylor|2y=2019|2p=5|3a1=Smith|3a2=Kennedy|3a3=Heyman|3y=2020|3p=50}} Misimu mitatu ya kwanza ya ''Supernatural'' inajikita kwenye maisha ya safari za barabarani za ndugu hao,{{sfn|Stein|2013|p=408}} [[Supernatural (Msimu wa 1)|ikianza na]] msako wa kumtafuta baba yao aliyepotea.{{sfn|Gordon|2019|p=35}} Mapema, Sam alitafuta maisha ya kawaida kwa kusoma katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Stanford]] pamoja na mpenzi wake, [[List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters#Jessica Moore|Jessica]]. Baada ya Jessica kuuawa kwa njia ile ile kama mama yake, Sam aliacha masomo yake na kujiunga na harakati za Dean.{{sfn|Smith|Kennedy|Heyman|2020|pp=10, 12, 48}}<ref name="epic love story">{{Cite journal |first=Catherine |last=Tosenberger |year=2008 |title="The epic love story of Sam and Dean": Supernatural, queer readings, and the romance of incestuous fan fiction |journal=Transformative Works and Cultures |language=en |issue=1 |doi=10.3983/twc.2008.030 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Wakifanya safari kote nchini Marekani, wanawawinda wanyama wa ajabu, majini, mashetani, na viumbe wengine wa njozi kutoka kwenye hadithi za kijadi na hadithi za mjini.{{sfn|Nylander|Taylor|2019|p=5}}<ref name="chills">{{Cite news |first=Lauri |last=Donahue |date=September 7, 2005 |title=Kripke goes for 'Supernatural' chills |url=http://www.toledofreepress.com/2005/09/07/kripke-goes-for-supernatural-chills |newspaper=[[Toledo Free Press]] |language=en |access-date=September 30, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120201091121/http://www.toledofreepress.com/2005/09/07/kripke-goes-for-supernatural-chills |archive-date=February 1, 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Baada ya kuungana tena na wanaye katika [[Supernatural (Msimu wa 2)|msimu wa pili]], John anatoa maisha yake ili kuokoa maisha ya Dean.{{sfn|Giannini|2021|pp=159–160}} Ndugu hao wanagundua kuwa shetani mwenye macho ya manjano [[Azazel (Supernatural)|Azazel]] ndiye aliyewaua Mary na Jessica, na alikuwa amemnywesha Sam damu ya shetani akiwa mtoto mchanga. Sam anauawa kwa muda mfupi, na Dean anauza nafsi yake kwa [[List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters#Crossroads demon|shetani wa njia panda]] ili kupewa muda wa mwaka mmoja wa kumfufua; hatimaye ndugu hao wanafanikiwa kumwangamiza Azazel.{{sfn|Giannini|2021|p=161}} Mwishoni mwa [[Supernatural (Msimu wa 3)|msimu wa tatu]], Dean anatokomezwa [[Kuzimu]] na mbwa wa kuzimu. [[Supernatural (Msimu wa 4)|Msimu wa nne]] unaweka mabadiliko makubwa kwa kumtambulisha [[Malaika]] [[Castiel (Supernatural)|Castiel]], anayemfufua Dean.{{sfn|Giannini|2021|pp=162–163}} Akiongozwa na huruma, Castiel anaisaliti [[Mbinguni]] na kuungana na akina Winchester ili kuzuia [[Siku ya Mwisho|Apocalypse]].{{sfn|Giannini|2021|pp=42–43}} Hata hivyo, Sam anashawishiwa na kugeuzwa na shetani [[Ruby (Supernatural)|Ruby]]; kwa kunywa damu ya shetani, anammaliza [[Lilith (Supernatural)|Lilith]], na bila kukusudia anamwachia huru [[Malaika aliyeanguka|malaika mkuu aliyeasi]] [[List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters#Lucifer|Lucifer]] kutoka Kuzimu.{{sfn|George|2019|p=116}} Katika [[Supernatural (Msimu wa 5)|msimu wa tano]], inagundulika kuwa Sam na Dean ndio waliopangwa kuwa "vyombo" vya Lucifer na malaika mkuu [[List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters#Michael|Michael]], mtawalia, waliochaguliwa kutumika katika vita vya mwisho wa dunia.{{sfn|Valenzano III|Engstrom|2014|p=555}} Wakipinga hatima yao, Sam anajirejeshea udhibiti wa mwili wake na kuwafunga wote wawili, Lucifer na Michael, kwa kujitupa mwenexe katika Tundu la Lucifer,{{sfnm|1a1=Nylander|1y=2019|1pp=26–27|2a1=Brown|2y=2020|2p=28|3a1=Giannini|3y=2021|3p=20}} ambapo baadaye anaokolewa na Castiel.{{sfn|Nylander|2019|p=27}} Katika [[Supernatural (Msimu wa 6)|msimu wa sita]], ili kuzuia malaika mkuu [[List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters#Raphael|Raphael]] kuanzisha tena Vita vya Mwisho wa Dunia, Castiel anaungana na shetani [[List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters#Crowley|Crowley]] ili kufungua [[Ahera|Ahera (Purgatory)]],{{sfn|Giannini|2021|p=168}} bila kukusudia wakiwachilia viumbe wa kale wanaojulikana kama [[List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters#Leviathan|Leviathans]].{{sfn|Giannini|2021|p=61}} Katika [[Supernatural (Msimu wa 7)|msimu wa pitp]], ndugu hao wanapambana na kiongozi wa Leviathan, [[List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters#Dick Roman|Dick Roman]], ili kuzuia mpango wake wa kugeuza binadamu kuwa chanzo cha chakula.{{sfnm|1a1=Favard|1y=2018|1p=23|2a1=Giannini|2y=2021|2p=20}} Baada ya Dean kumwangamiza Roman na kukaa mwaka mmoja akiwa amenaswa Ahera,{{sfn|Giannini|2014|p=93}} anarejea na kuungana na Sam katika jaribio la kufunga Milango ya Kuzimu kupitia majaribio kadhaa katika [[Supernatural (Msimu wa 8)|msimu wa mechi]].{{sfnm|1a1=Favard|1y=2018|1p=23|2a1=Taylor|2y=2019|2p=204}} Malaika [[List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters#Metatron|Metatron]] baadaye anaisaliti Castiel, akimnyanya [[Rehema|neema]] yake ili kufanya utabiri unaowafukuza malaika wote kutoka Mbinguni hadi Duniani.{{sfn|Giannini|2021|pp=43, 94}} Castiel anageuka kuwa binadamu wa kawaida na kuhangaika kuishi katika [[Supernatural (Msimu wa 9)|msimu wa tisa]].{{sfn|Engstrom|Valenzano III|2014|p=134}} Ili kumwokoa Sam aliyekuwa anakufa, Dean anamdanganya ndugu yake amruhusu malaika kuingia mwilini mwake, jambo linalosababisha mpasuko kati ya ndugu hao, na kumfanya Dean akubali kutwaa [[Alama ya Kaini]] ili kupata nguvu za kumwangamiza shetani [[List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters#Abaddon|Abaddon]]. Alama hiyo inampa nguvu kubwa lakini inamjaza na kiu isiyoshibishwa ya damu, na kupelekea kifo chake na kufufuliwa kwake kama shetani.{{sfn|Giannini|2021|pp=22, 36, 171–172}} Wakati Sam anajaribu kuondoa Alama hiyo kwa kutumia Kitabu cha Walioelaaniwa kwa msaada wa mchawi [[List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters#Rowena MacLeod|Rowena MacLeod]],{{sfn|Salter|2019|p=147}} bila kukusudia wanamwachia huru [[List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters#The Darkness|Amara]], dada yake [[Mungu|Mungu]] anayejulikana kama Giza (The Darkness).{{sfnm|1a1=George|1y=2019|1p=114|2a1=Giannini|2y=2021|2p=22}} Mungu anajidhihirisha chini ya mwonekano wa mwandishi wa riwaya anayeitwa Chuck Shurley.{{sfn|Giannini|2021|p=173}} [[Supernatural (Msimu wa 11)|Msimu wa kumi na mmoja]] unajikita kwenye muungano ulioundwa ili kumshawishi Amara kupatana na Chuck.{{sfn|Giannini|2021|p=79}} Kutokana na shukrani, Amara anammfufua Mary Winchester.{{sfn|Giannini|2021|p=112}} Katika [[Supernatural (Msimu wa 12)|msimu wa kumi na mbili]], Lucifer anampa ujauzito mwanamke mwanadamu, na kuzaa mtoto wa [[Nephilim]] anayeitwa [[List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters#Jack Kline|Jack Kline]].{{sfn|Favard|2018|p=24}} Japo kulikuwa na hofu kwamba mtoto huyo angeharibu ulimwengu,{{sfn|Giannini|2021|p=113}} Sam na Dean wanamlea Jack pamoja na Castiel.{{sfnm|1a1=Abbott|1y=2020|1p=47|2a1=Giannini|2y=2021|2p=46}} Hata hivyo, Jack anafungua ufa wa vipimo kwenda [[Ulimwengu Sambamba|ulimwengu mwingine]] ulioteketezwa na Vita vya Mwisho,{{sfn|Favard|2018|p=24}} na kuleta toleo la Michael lililotofautiana na lenye ukatili zaidi.{{sfn|Nylander|Taylor|2019|p=6}} Ili kumshinda Lucifer na kumwokoa Sam na Jack, Dean anakubali kuwa chombo cha Michael.{{sfnm|1a1=Harris|1y=2019|1p=100|2a1=Giannini|2y=2021|2pp=36–37}} Jack anatumia nguvu zake zilizobaki kumshinda Michael,<ref>{{Cite magazine |first=Samantha |last=Highfill |date=March 7, 2019 |title=Supernatural recap: Jack goes toe-to-toe with Michael |url=https://ew.com/recap/supernatural-season-14-episode-14/ |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |language=en |access-date=March 19, 2019}}</ref> jambo linalopelekea kupoteza nafsi yake na kusababisha kifo cha Mary bila kukusudia.{{sfn|Giannini|2021|p=79}} Chuck anatokea tena na kutaka ndugu hao wamuuage Jack. Wakigundua kuwa Chuck amekuwa akiendesha maisha yao ya mateso kama burudani yake mwenewe, Sam na Dean wanamuasi, jambo linalomfanya Chuck mwenye ghadhabu anaanza kufuta ukweli na ulimwengu wote.{{sfn|Giannini|2021|pp=176–177}} [[Supernatural (Msimu wa 15)|Msimu wa kumi na tano na wa mwisho]] unafuata uasi wa mwisho wa akina Winchester dhidi ya Mungu.{{sfn|Hansen|2021|p=46}} Katika mchakato huo, Castiel ajitolea muhanga kumkinga Dean dhidi ya [[List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters#Death|Kifo]], na kupelekea kutupwa kwake kwenye Utupu (The Empty).{{sfn|Giannini|2021|p=177}} Jack ananyonya nguvu za Chuck na kuwa Mungu mpya, akirejesha kikamilifu hiari kwa wanadamu.{{sfn|Abbott|Brown|2021|p=6}} Mfululizo huu unahitimishwa na kifo cha Dean wakati wa msako wa kawaida wa uwindaji, wakati Sam anaishi maisha ya amani hadi uzeeni; hatimaye ndugu hao wanaungana tena Mbinguni. ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Supernatural (mfululizo wa TV wa Marekani)}} [[Jamii:Mifululizo ya televisheni]] mha5gyg1cl6fudszx1jnk6qkxom0n17 1585556 1585475 2026-08-07T18:03:49Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1585556 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Television |jina la kipindi = Supernatural |picha = [[Picha:Supernatural (Warner Bros. Television) logo.svg|250px]] |maelezo ya picha = Logo ya Supernatural |jina la kipindi_2 = |aina = [[Kipagani|Jozi ya njozi]], [[Picha za Aksheni|Aksheni]]-[[Filamu ya adventure|Adventure]], [[Melodrama]] |mbunifu = [[Eric Kripke]] |mtunzi = |mwongozaji = |wabunifu wakuu = [[Eric Kripke]]<br />[[Sera Gamble]]<br />[[Jeremy Carver]]<br />[[Andrew Dabb]]<br />[[Robert Singer (mtayarishaji)|Robert Singer]] |nyota = [[Jared Padalecki]]<br />[[Jensen Ackles]]<br />[[Katie Cassidy]]<br />[[Lauren Cohan]]<br />[[Misha Collins]]<br />[[Mark Sheppard|Mark A. Sheppard]]<br />[[Mark Pellegrino]]<br />[[Alexander Calvert]] |sauti = |imeelezwa na = |mtunzi wa kibwagizo = [[Jay Gruska]]<br />[[Christopher Lennertz]] |jina la kufungulia = |jina kufungia = |nchi = [[Marekani]] |lugha = [[Kiingereza]] |misimu = 15 |sehemu = 327 |orodha ya sehemu = Orodha ya vipindi vya Supernatural |mtayarishaji mkuu = [[Eric Kripke]]<br />[[Robert Singer (mtayarishaji)|Robert Singer]]<br />[[McG]]<br />[[David Nutter]]<br />[[Kim Manners]]<br />[[Phil Sgriccia]]<br />[[Sera Gamble]]<br />[[Jeremy Carver]]<br />[[Adam Glass]]<br />Brad Buckner<br />Eugenie Ross-Leming |mtayarishaji msaidizi = |mtayarishaji = Kripke Enterprises<br />[[Wonderland Sound and Vision]]<br />[[Warner Bros. Television]] |sehemu = [[British Columbia]], [[Kanada]] |muda = dk. 38–45 |kituo = [[The WB]] (2005–2006)<br />[[The CW]] (2006–2020) |imaenzishwa katika kituo cha = |hewani tangu = [[13 Septemba]] [[2005]] |haipo hewani tangu = [[19 Novemba]] [[2020]] |tovuti = |tovuti ya utayarishaji = |imdb_id = 0460681 |tv_com_id = 32304 }} '''''Supernatural''''' ni mfululizo wa tamthilia ya bunilizi la kinjozi na kutisha kutoka [[Marekani]] iliyotengenezwa na [[Eric Kripke]]. Ilirushwa kwa mara ya kwanza kupitia chaneli ya [[The WB]] na baadaye [[The CW]] kwa misimu 15 kati ya Septemba 2005 na Novemba 2020. [[Jared Padalecki]] na [[Jensen Ackles]] wanacheza kama [[Sam Winchester|Sam]] na [[Dean Winchester]], ndugu wawili wanaoshirikiana kuwasaka na kuwakabili viumbe wa ajabu na mashetani. Kadiri hadithi inavyoendelea, wanapambana dhidi ya [[Mbinguni|malaika]] na [[Kuzimu|mashetani]], na kuuokoa ulimwengu kutoka kwenye [[Siku ya Mwisho|Apocalypse]]. Tamthilia hii inachunguza mada za [[Familia|familia ya kujichagulia]], utegemezi wa ndugu, utamaduni wa Kimarekani, viwewe vya kisaikolojia, na hadithi za [[Kiyahudi]] na [[Kikristo]]. Kutokana na kupokelewa vyema na watazamaji, [[Misha Collins]], [[Mark Sheppard|Mark A. Sheppard]], na [[Mark Pellegrino]] walipandishwa vyeo na kuwa wahusika wakuu wa kudumu. Mradi huu ulianzia kwenye wazo la Kripke la safari ya barabarani ya kuvuka nchi na uliidhinishwa na kampuni ya [[Warner Bros. Entertainment|Warner Bros.]] Ulipitia vipindi vinne vya waongozaji wakuu (showrunners): Kripke, [[Sera Gamble]], [[Jeremy Carver]], na wenzake [[Andrew Dabb]] na [[Robert Singer (mtayarishaji)|Robert Singer]]. Uandishi wa mfululizo huu unatumia mfumo wa monster-of-the-week (dudu moja kila wiki), saikolojia ya kifamilia, na vichekesho vya kujirejelea. Ukichukuliwa picha mjini [[Vancouver|Vancouver, Kanada]], mfululizo huu unatumia mtindo wa picha za [[Chiaroscuro|mwanga na giza (chiaroscuro)]] uliotengenezwa na [[Serge Ladouceur]], huku timu ya utayarishaji ikianzisha idara ya madhara ya picha za kompyuta (VFX) ili kukabiliana na udogo wa bajeti. Muziki wake unachanganya nyimbo za asili zilizotungwa na [[Jay Gruska]] na [[Christopher Lennertz]] pamoja na nyimbo za rock ya zamani, ikiwa ni pamoja na wimbo wa "[[Carry On Wayward Son]]" wa bendi ya [[Kansas (bendi)|Kansas]]. ''Supernatural'' ilianza kurushwa tarehe 13 Septemba 2005. Nchini Marekani, sehemu nyingi za tamthilia hii zilivutia watazamaji zaidi ya milioni moja, huku kipindi kilichotazamwa zaidi kikifikisha watazamaji milioni 5.82. Ilipohitimishwa mnamo tarehe 19 Novemba 2020, tamthilia hii ilishikilia rekodi kama mfululizo uliodumu kwa muda mrefu zaidi kwenye chaneli ya The CW na [[Orodha ya mfululizo wa vipindi vya runinga vya Marekani vilivyodumu kwa muda mrefu|mfululizo wa njozi uliodumu kwa muda mrefu zaidi katika historia ya runinga ya Marekani]]. Misimu yote 15 iliyotolewa ilizinduliwa kwenye [[DVD]] na [[Blu-ray]] tarehe 25 Mei 2021. Wakosoaji wa runinga walisifu [[Uhusiano|mshikamano na uelewano]] kati ya Padalecki na Ackles, wakizingatia misimu mitano ya kwanza kuwa ndiyo iliyokuwa kilele cha ubora wa tamthilia hiyo. Utayarishaji ulipokea ukosoaji kwa kuwa na mfuatano wa hadithi unaojirudia na wenye utata katika misimu yake 10 ya mwisho. Hata hivyo, ilipokea uteuzi mara tatu katika tuzo za [[Primetime Emmy Awards]] na kushinda tuzo tisa za [[People's Choice Awards]]. Mfululizo huu una kundi kubwa la [[Fandom|mashabiki]] ambao mara kwa mara huandaa [[Kongamano la mashabiki|makongamano]] na kufanya kazi za hisani. == Muhtasari == === Hadithi === {{Kuu|Orodha ya sehemu za Supernatural}} Baada ya kifo cha mama yao Mary kisichoelezeka, ndugu wawili [[Sam Winchester|Sam]] na [[Dean Winchester]] walelewa kama wawandaji na baba yao, [[John Winchester (Supernatural)|John]], ili kumtafuta kiumbe aliyetwaa maisha ya mama yao.{{sfnm|1a1=Dominiak|1y=2014|1p=89|2a1=Nylander|2a2=Taylor|2y=2019|2p=5|3a1=Smith|3a2=Kennedy|3a3=Heyman|3y=2020|3p=50}} Misimu mitatu ya kwanza ya ''Supernatural'' inajikita kwenye maisha ya safari za barabarani za ndugu hao,{{sfn|Stein|2013|p=408}} [[Supernatural (Msimu wa 1)|ikianza na]] msako wa kumtafuta baba yao aliyepotea.{{sfn|Gordon|2019|p=35}} Mapema, Sam alitafuta maisha ya kawaida kwa kusoma katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Stanford]] pamoja na mpenzi wake, [[List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters#Jessica Moore|Jessica]]. Baada ya Jessica kuuawa kwa njia ile ile kama mama yake, Sam aliacha masomo yake na kujiunga na harakati za Dean.{{sfn|Smith|Kennedy|Heyman|2020|pp=10, 12, 48}}<ref name="epic love story">{{Rejea jarida |first=Catherine |last=Tosenberger |year=2008 |title="The epic love story of Sam and Dean": Supernatural, queer readings, and the romance of incestuous fan fiction |journal=Transformative Works and Cultures |language=en |issue=1 |doi=10.3983/twc.2008.030 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Wakifanya safari kote nchini Marekani, wanawawinda wanyama wa ajabu, majini, mashetani, na viumbe wengine wa njozi kutoka kwenye hadithi za kijadi na hadithi za mjini.{{sfn|Nylander|Taylor|2019|p=5}}<ref name="chills">{{Rejea habari |first=Lauri |last=Donahue |date=September 7, 2005 |title=Kripke goes for 'Supernatural' chills |url=http://www.toledofreepress.com/2005/09/07/kripke-goes-for-supernatural-chills |newspaper=[[Toledo Free Press]] |language=en |access-date=September 30, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120201091121/http://www.toledofreepress.com/2005/09/07/kripke-goes-for-supernatural-chills |archive-date=February 1, 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Baada ya kuungana tena na wanaye katika [[Supernatural (Msimu wa 2)|msimu wa pili]], John anatoa maisha yake ili kuokoa maisha ya Dean.{{sfn|Giannini|2021|pp=159–160}} Ndugu hao wanagundua kuwa shetani mwenye macho ya manjano [[Azazel (Supernatural)|Azazel]] ndiye aliyewaua Mary na Jessica, na alikuwa amemnywesha Sam damu ya shetani akiwa mtoto mchanga. Sam anauawa kwa muda mfupi, na Dean anauza nafsi yake kwa [[List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters#Crossroads demon|shetani wa njia panda]] ili kupewa muda wa mwaka mmoja wa kumfufua; hatimaye ndugu hao wanafanikiwa kumwangamiza Azazel.{{sfn|Giannini|2021|p=161}} Mwishoni mwa [[Supernatural (Msimu wa 3)|msimu wa tatu]], Dean anatokomezwa [[Kuzimu]] na mbwa wa kuzimu. [[Supernatural (Msimu wa 4)|Msimu wa nne]] unaweka mabadiliko makubwa kwa kumtambulisha [[Malaika]] [[Castiel (Supernatural)|Castiel]], anayemfufua Dean.{{sfn|Giannini|2021|pp=162–163}} Akiongozwa na huruma, Castiel anaisaliti [[Mbinguni]] na kuungana na akina Winchester ili kuzuia [[Siku ya Mwisho|Apocalypse]].{{sfn|Giannini|2021|pp=42–43}} Hata hivyo, Sam anashawishiwa na kugeuzwa na shetani [[Ruby (Supernatural)|Ruby]]; kwa kunywa damu ya shetani, anammaliza [[Lilith (Supernatural)|Lilith]], na bila kukusudia anamwachia huru [[Malaika aliyeanguka|malaika mkuu aliyeasi]] [[List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters#Lucifer|Lucifer]] kutoka Kuzimu.{{sfn|George|2019|p=116}} Katika [[Supernatural (Msimu wa 5)|msimu wa tano]], inagundulika kuwa Sam na Dean ndio waliopangwa kuwa "vyombo" vya Lucifer na malaika mkuu [[List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters#Michael|Michael]], mtawalia, waliochaguliwa kutumika katika vita vya mwisho wa dunia.{{sfn|Valenzano III|Engstrom|2014|p=555}} Wakipinga hatima yao, Sam anajirejeshea udhibiti wa mwili wake na kuwafunga wote wawili, Lucifer na Michael, kwa kujitupa mwenexe katika Tundu la Lucifer,{{sfnm|1a1=Nylander|1y=2019|1pp=26–27|2a1=Brown|2y=2020|2p=28|3a1=Giannini|3y=2021|3p=20}} ambapo baadaye anaokolewa na Castiel.{{sfn|Nylander|2019|p=27}} Katika [[Supernatural (Msimu wa 6)|msimu wa sita]], ili kuzuia malaika mkuu [[List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters#Raphael|Raphael]] kuanzisha tena Vita vya Mwisho wa Dunia, Castiel anaungana na shetani [[List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters#Crowley|Crowley]] ili kufungua [[Ahera|Ahera (Purgatory)]],{{sfn|Giannini|2021|p=168}} bila kukusudia wakiwachilia viumbe wa kale wanaojulikana kama [[List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters#Leviathan|Leviathans]].{{sfn|Giannini|2021|p=61}} Katika [[Supernatural (Msimu wa 7)|msimu wa pitp]], ndugu hao wanapambana na kiongozi wa Leviathan, [[List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters#Dick Roman|Dick Roman]], ili kuzuia mpango wake wa kugeuza binadamu kuwa chanzo cha chakula.{{sfnm|1a1=Favard|1y=2018|1p=23|2a1=Giannini|2y=2021|2p=20}} Baada ya Dean kumwangamiza Roman na kukaa mwaka mmoja akiwa amenaswa Ahera,{{sfn|Giannini|2014|p=93}} anarejea na kuungana na Sam katika jaribio la kufunga Milango ya Kuzimu kupitia majaribio kadhaa katika [[Supernatural (Msimu wa 8)|msimu wa mechi]].{{sfnm|1a1=Favard|1y=2018|1p=23|2a1=Taylor|2y=2019|2p=204}} Malaika [[List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters#Metatron|Metatron]] baadaye anaisaliti Castiel, akimnyanya [[Rehema|neema]] yake ili kufanya utabiri unaowafukuza malaika wote kutoka Mbinguni hadi Duniani.{{sfn|Giannini|2021|pp=43, 94}} Castiel anageuka kuwa binadamu wa kawaida na kuhangaika kuishi katika [[Supernatural (Msimu wa 9)|msimu wa tisa]].{{sfn|Engstrom|Valenzano III|2014|p=134}} Ili kumwokoa Sam aliyekuwa anakufa, Dean anamdanganya ndugu yake amruhusu malaika kuingia mwilini mwake, jambo linalosababisha mpasuko kati ya ndugu hao, na kumfanya Dean akubali kutwaa [[Alama ya Kaini]] ili kupata nguvu za kumwangamiza shetani [[List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters#Abaddon|Abaddon]]. Alama hiyo inampa nguvu kubwa lakini inamjaza na kiu isiyoshibishwa ya damu, na kupelekea kifo chake na kufufuliwa kwake kama shetani.{{sfn|Giannini|2021|pp=22, 36, 171–172}} Wakati Sam anajaribu kuondoa Alama hiyo kwa kutumia Kitabu cha Walioelaaniwa kwa msaada wa mchawi [[List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters#Rowena MacLeod|Rowena MacLeod]],{{sfn|Salter|2019|p=147}} bila kukusudia wanamwachia huru [[List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters#The Darkness|Amara]], dada yake [[Mungu|Mungu]] anayejulikana kama Giza (The Darkness).{{sfnm|1a1=George|1y=2019|1p=114|2a1=Giannini|2y=2021|2p=22}} Mungu anajidhihirisha chini ya mwonekano wa mwandishi wa riwaya anayeitwa Chuck Shurley.{{sfn|Giannini|2021|p=173}} [[Supernatural (Msimu wa 11)|Msimu wa kumi na mmoja]] unajikita kwenye muungano ulioundwa ili kumshawishi Amara kupatana na Chuck.{{sfn|Giannini|2021|p=79}} Kutokana na shukrani, Amara anammfufua Mary Winchester.{{sfn|Giannini|2021|p=112}} Katika [[Supernatural (Msimu wa 12)|msimu wa kumi na mbili]], Lucifer anampa ujauzito mwanamke mwanadamu, na kuzaa mtoto wa [[Nephilim]] anayeitwa [[List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters#Jack Kline|Jack Kline]].{{sfn|Favard|2018|p=24}} Japo kulikuwa na hofu kwamba mtoto huyo angeharibu ulimwengu,{{sfn|Giannini|2021|p=113}} Sam na Dean wanamlea Jack pamoja na Castiel.{{sfnm|1a1=Abbott|1y=2020|1p=47|2a1=Giannini|2y=2021|2p=46}} Hata hivyo, Jack anafungua ufa wa vipimo kwenda [[Ulimwengu Sambamba|ulimwengu mwingine]] ulioteketezwa na Vita vya Mwisho,{{sfn|Favard|2018|p=24}} na kuleta toleo la Michael lililotofautiana na lenye ukatili zaidi.{{sfn|Nylander|Taylor|2019|p=6}} Ili kumshinda Lucifer na kumwokoa Sam na Jack, Dean anakubali kuwa chombo cha Michael.{{sfnm|1a1=Harris|1y=2019|1p=100|2a1=Giannini|2y=2021|2pp=36–37}} Jack anatumia nguvu zake zilizobaki kumshinda Michael,<ref>{{Cite magazine |first=Samantha |last=Highfill |date=March 7, 2019 |title=Supernatural recap: Jack goes toe-to-toe with Michael |url=https://ew.com/recap/supernatural-season-14-episode-14/ |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |language=en |access-date=March 19, 2019}}</ref> jambo linalopelekea kupoteza nafsi yake na kusababisha kifo cha Mary bila kukusudia.{{sfn|Giannini|2021|p=79}} Chuck anatokea tena na kutaka ndugu hao wamuuage Jack. Wakigundua kuwa Chuck amekuwa akiendesha maisha yao ya mateso kama burudani yake mwenewe, Sam na Dean wanamuasi, jambo linalomfanya Chuck mwenye ghadhabu anaanza kufuta ukweli na ulimwengu wote.{{sfn|Giannini|2021|pp=176–177}} [[Supernatural (Msimu wa 15)|Msimu wa kumi na tano na wa mwisho]] unafuata uasi wa mwisho wa akina Winchester dhidi ya Mungu.{{sfn|Hansen|2021|p=46}} Katika mchakato huo, Castiel ajitolea muhanga kumkinga Dean dhidi ya [[List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters#Death|Kifo]], na kupelekea kutupwa kwake kwenye Utupu (The Empty).{{sfn|Giannini|2021|p=177}} Jack ananyonya nguvu za Chuck na kuwa Mungu mpya, akirejesha kikamilifu hiari kwa wanadamu.{{sfn|Abbott|Brown|2021|p=6}} Mfululizo huu unahitimishwa na kifo cha Dean wakati wa msako wa kawaida wa uwindaji, wakati Sam anaishi maisha ya amani hadi uzeeni; hatimaye ndugu hao wanaungana tena Mbinguni. ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Supernatural (mfululizo wa TV wa Marekani)}} [[Jamii:Mifululizo ya televisheni]] a1ldy64a0uf4payr6nvfspek2h5xz96 0 243955 1585476 2026-08-07T13:44:55Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Yasmine Mathurin''' ni mtengenezaji wa [[filamu]] wa [[Kanada]] mwenye asili ya [[Haiti]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa filamu yake ya mwaka 2021 One of Ours (film).<ref name=radheyan>Radheyan Simonpillai, [https://nowtoronto.com/movies/2021s-best-movies-yasmine-mathurin-one-of-ours "2021’s best movies: Yasmine Mathurin finds healing in One Of Ours"]. ''[[Now (newspaper)|Now]]'', December 16, 2021.</ref> Filamu hiyo iliteuliwa kuwania Tuzo ya Filamu ya Skr...' 1585476 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yasmine Mathurin''' ni mtengenezaji wa [[filamu]] wa [[Kanada]] mwenye asili ya [[Haiti]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa filamu yake ya mwaka 2021 One of Ours (film).<ref name=radheyan>Radheyan Simonpillai, [https://nowtoronto.com/movies/2021s-best-movies-yasmine-mathurin-one-of-ours "2021’s best movies: Yasmine Mathurin finds healing in One Of Ours"]. ''[[Now (newspaper)|Now]]'', December 16, 2021.</ref> Filamu hiyo iliteuliwa kuwania Tuzo ya Filamu ya Skrini ya Kanada (Canadian Screen Award) katika kipengele cha Filamu Bora ya Hati ya Urefu Kamili (Best Feature Length Documentary). Mathurin pia aliteuliwa katika vipengele vya Uongozaji Bora wa Kipindi cha Hati (Best Direction in a Documentary Program) na Uandishi Bora wa Kipindi cha Hati (Best Writing in a Documentary Program) katika Tuzo za 10 za Canadian Screen Awards mwaka [[2022]].<ref>Brent Furdyk, [https://web.archive.org/web/20220215130202/https://etcanada.com/news/867531/2022-canadian-screen-awards-nominees-announced/ "2022 Canadian Screen Award Nominees Announced, ‘Sort Of’ & ‘Scarborough’ Lead The Pack"]. ''[[ET Canada]]'', February 15, 2022.</ref> Mathurin aligawanya muda wake wa utoto kati ya Haiti na [[Montreal]], kabla ya kuhamia [[Calgary]] alipokuwa [[kijana]]. Baada ya kusomea [[sayansi]] ya [[siasa]] katika York University mjini [[Toronto]], alipata nafasi ya mafunzo (*fellowship*) katika United Nations mwaka 2011. Hata hivyo, alikatishwa tamaa na vipengele vya urasimu katika [[siasa]] na akarudi chuoni kusomea [[uandishi wa habari]].<ref>Victoria Ahearn, [https://playbackonline.ca/2023/03/22/yasmine-mathurin-wins-tiff-cbc-films-screenwriter-award/ "Yasmine Mathurin wins TIFF-CBC Films Screenwriter Award"]. ''[[Playback (magazine)|Playback]]'', March 22, 2023.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 6amw1l9vb0psk2etnc9tsfl7nslxsjc 0 243956 1585485 2026-08-07T13:58:58Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Susannah Maxwell circa 1880s.jpg|thumb|Susannah Maxwell, {{circa|1880s}}.]] '''Susannah Augusta Maxwell''' (amezaliwa [[10 Machi]], [[1805]] – amefariki [[11 Februari]], [[1923]]) alikuwa [[mwanamke]] mashuhuri Mweusi katika Richmond Hill, [[Ontario]], [[Kanada]], katika karne ya 19 na mwanzoni mwa karne ya 20. == Maisha ya awali == Maxwell alizaliwa Pennsylvania mwaka 1805 katika familia ya [[wazazi]] Weusi waliokuwa huru, lakini alifiwa na wa...' 1585485 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Susannah Maxwell circa 1880s.jpg|thumb|Susannah Maxwell, {{circa|1880s}}.]] '''Susannah Augusta Maxwell''' (amezaliwa [[10 Machi]], [[1805]] – amefariki [[11 Februari]], [[1923]]) alikuwa [[mwanamke]] mashuhuri Mweusi katika Richmond Hill, [[Ontario]], [[Kanada]], katika karne ya 19 na mwanzoni mwa karne ya 20. == Maisha ya awali == Maxwell alizaliwa Pennsylvania mwaka 1805 katika familia ya [[wazazi]] Weusi waliokuwa huru, lakini alifiwa na [[wazazi]] wake akiwa bado mdogo. Akawa mtumishi wa mkataba katika [[familia]] ya watu weupe, ambao inaonekana walimpa elimu fulani, kwani alijifunza kusoma na kuandika. Kulingana na makala ya gazeti la ''Globe'' ya mwaka 1901, alikuwa chini ya uangalizi wa Bw. Harper, ambaye alikuwa mmiliki wa ekari kadhaa za ardhi. Hapo ndipo alipojifunza kusoma, kushona na kufuma, pamoja na kupewa maelekezo kuhusu kazi za nyumbani. == Maisha huko Pennsylvania, upinzani dhidi ya wawindaji wa watumwa == Alipokuwa na umri wa miaka kumi na minane, alipata uhuru wake.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |date=14 September 1901 |title=A Centenarian |pages=4 |work=The Globe (1844-1936) |publication-place=Toronto, Ontario}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SWusBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA350 |page=350 |title=The Underground Railroad: An Encyclopedia of People, Places, and Operations |first=Mary Ellen |last=Snodgrass |author-link=Mary Ellen Snodgrass |publisher=Routledge |year=2015 |isbn=9781317454168}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1805|1923}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] qa1slfj8r8x46uf0785udf0lzh5b2rm 1585490 1585485 2026-08-07T14:04:34Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1585490 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Susannah Maxwell circa 1880s.jpg|thumb|Susannah Maxwell, {{circa|1880s}}.]] '''Susannah Augusta Maxwell''' ([[10 Machi]] [[1805]] – [[11 Februari]] [[1923]]) alikuwa [[mwanamke]] mashuhuri Mweusi katika Richmond Hill, [[Ontario]], [[Kanada]], katika karne ya 19 na mwanzoni mwa karne ya 20. == Maisha ya awali == Maxwell alizaliwa Pennsylvania mwaka 1805 katika familia ya [[wazazi]] Weusi waliokuwa huru, lakini alifiwa na [[wazazi]] wake akiwa bado mdogo. Akawa mtumishi wa mkataba katika [[familia]] ya watu weupe, ambao inaonekana walimpa elimu fulani, kwani alijifunza kusoma na kuandika. Kulingana na makala ya gazeti la ''Globe'' ya mwaka 1901, alikuwa chini ya uangalizi wa Bw. Harper, ambaye alikuwa mmiliki wa ekari kadhaa za ardhi. Hapo ndipo alipojifunza kusoma, kushona na kufuma, pamoja na kupewa maelekezo kuhusu kazi za nyumbani. == Maisha huko Pennsylvania, upinzani dhidi ya wawindaji wa watumwa == Alipokuwa na umri wa miaka kumi na minane, alipata uhuru wake.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |date=14 September 1901 |title=A Centenarian |pages=4 |work=The Globe (1844-1936) |publication-place=Toronto, Ontario}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SWusBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA350 |page=350 |title=The Underground Railroad: An Encyclopedia of People, Places, and Operations |first=Mary Ellen |last=Snodgrass |author-link=Mary Ellen Snodgrass |publisher=Routledge |year=2015 |isbn=9781317454168}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1805|1923}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] elajk5w11te2tb2uv6m2ebzswbhzbl9 1585557 1585490 2026-08-07T18:04:11Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1585557 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Susannah Maxwell circa 1880s.jpg|thumb|Susannah Maxwell, {{circa|1880s}}.]] '''Susannah Augusta Maxwell''' ([[10 Machi]] [[1805]] – [[11 Februari]] [[1923]]) alikuwa [[mwanamke]] mashuhuri Mweusi katika Richmond Hill, [[Ontario]], [[Kanada]], katika karne ya 19 na mwanzoni mwa karne ya 20. == Maisha ya awali == Maxwell alizaliwa Pennsylvania mwaka 1805 katika familia ya [[wazazi]] Weusi waliokuwa huru, lakini alifiwa na [[wazazi]] wake akiwa bado mdogo. Akawa mtumishi wa mkataba katika [[familia]] ya watu weupe, ambao inaonekana walimpa elimu fulani, kwani alijifunza kusoma na kuandika. Kulingana na makala ya gazeti la ''Globe'' ya mwaka 1901, alikuwa chini ya uangalizi wa Bw. Harper, ambaye alikuwa mmiliki wa ekari kadhaa za ardhi. Hapo ndipo alipojifunza kusoma, kushona na kufuma, pamoja na kupewa maelekezo kuhusu kazi za nyumbani. == Maisha huko Pennsylvania, upinzani dhidi ya wawindaji wa watumwa == Alipokuwa na umri wa miaka kumi na minane, alipata uhuru wake.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea habari |date=14 September 1901 |title=A Centenarian |pages=4 |work=The Globe (1844-1936) |publication-place=Toronto, Ontario}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SWusBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA350 |page=350 |title=The Underground Railroad: An Encyclopedia of People, Places, and Operations |first=Mary Ellen |last=Snodgrass |author-link=Mary Ellen Snodgrass |publisher=Routledge |year=2015 |isbn=9781317454168}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1805|1923}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] athw1vmd7bwaxws1kp7eckrvelk17kl 0 243957 1585486 2026-08-07T13:59:39Z Bigvai Muhoti 57103 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Daihatsu Hijet''' (Kijapani: ダイハツ・ハイゼット, ''Daihatsu Haizetto'') ni [[cab over|gari lenye cabin iliyowekwa juu ya injini]] la aina ya [[microvan|microvan]] na [[kei truck|kei truck]] linalotengenezwa na kuuzwa na kampuni ya kutengeneza magari ya Japani [[Daihatsu]] tangu mwaka 1960. Toleo la Hijet linalolenga zaidi matumizi ya abiria, linaloitwa {{nihongo|'''Daihatsu Atrai'''|ダイハツ・アトレー|Daihatsu Atorē}}, lilianzishw...' 1585486 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daihatsu Hijet''' (Kijapani: ダイハツ・ハイゼット, ''Daihatsu Haizetto'') ni [[cab over|gari lenye cabin iliyowekwa juu ya injini]] la aina ya [[microvan|microvan]] na [[kei truck|kei truck]] linalotengenezwa na kuuzwa na kampuni ya kutengeneza magari ya Japani [[Daihatsu]] tangu mwaka 1960. Toleo la Hijet linalolenga zaidi matumizi ya abiria, linaloitwa {{nihongo|'''Daihatsu Atrai'''|ダイハツ・アトレー|Daihatsu Atorē}}, lilianzishwa mwaka 1981. Ingawa jina la Hijet linafanana na mfumo wa majina uliotumiwa na [[Toyota]] kwenye malori na magari yake ya kubebea mizigo, kama vile [[Toyota HiAce|HiAce]] na [[Toyota Hilux|Hilux]], jina "Hijet" lilikuwa tayari likitumika kwa magari madogo ya kubebea mizigo ya Daihatsu, yaani [[kei truck|kei truck]] na [[microvan]], tangu mwaka 1960. Hii ilikuwa zaidi ya miaka 20 kabla Toyota haijaanza kuidhibiti Daihatsu. Kwa jinsi linavyoandikwa kwa herufi za Kijapani, jina "Hijet" linafanana sana na neno "[[Daihatsu Midget|Midget]]", ambalo ni jina la mojawapo ya malori madogo yaliyowahi kutengenezwa na Daihatsu. Kwa mujibu wa Daihatsu, jina "Hijet" lilibuniwa kuonyesha kwamba gari hilo lilikuwa na uwezo na utendaji wa juu zaidi kuliko Midget.{{cite web|title=Data Book 2020|url=https://www.daihatsu.com/company/dataook2020_e.pdf|website=Daihatsu|access-date=13 August 2020|archive-date=22 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210222024348/https://www.daihatsu.com/company/dataook2020_e.pdf|url-status=dead}} Katika soko la Japani, Hijet hushindana na magari madogo ya biashara kama [[Honda Acty]], [[Mitsubishi Minicab]], [[Nissan Clipper]], [[Subaru Sambar]] na [[Suzuki Carry]]. Kufikia Novemba 2020, takribani magari milioni 7.4 ya Hijet yalikuwa yameuzwa nchini Japani.{{cite web |title=The Hijet Series of Mini Commercial Vehicles Celebrates its 60th Anniversary |url=https://www.daihatsu.com/news/2020/20201102-2.pdf |website=Daihatsu |access-date=12 May 2023 |date=2 November 2020}} == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Magari ya Daihatsu]] [[Jamii:Daihatsu Hijet]] [[Jamii:Magari yaliyoanzishwa mwaka 1960]] [[Jamii:Magari ya kei]] [[Jamii:Malori madogo]] [[Jamii:Magari ya biashara]] [[Jamii:Magari ya kubebea mizigo]] [[Jamii:Microvan]] l12iv8hrx7e0ppk3h69q8gbg5sz6t8d 1585491 1585486 2026-08-07T14:05:22Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1585491 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daihatsu Hijet''' (Kijapani: ダイハツ・ハイゼット, ''Daihatsu Haizetto'') ni [[cab over|gari lenye cabin iliyowekwa juu ya injini]] la aina ya [[microvan]] na [[kei truck]] linalotengenezwa na kuuzwa na kampuni ya kutengeneza magari ya Japani [[Daihatsu]] tangu mwaka 1960. Toleo la Hijet linalolenga zaidi matumizi ya abiria, linaloitwa {{nihongo|'''Daihatsu Atrai'''|ダイハツ・アトレー|Daihatsu Atorē}}, lilianzishwa mwaka 1981. Ingawa jina la Hijet linafanana na mfumo wa majina uliotumiwa na [[Toyota]] kwenye malori na magari yake ya kubebea mizigo, kama vile [[Toyota HiAce|HiAce]] na [[Toyota Hilux|Hilux]], jina "Hijet" lilikuwa tayari likitumika kwa magari madogo ya kubebea mizigo ya Daihatsu, yaani [[kei truck|kei truck]] na [[microvan]], tangu mwaka 1960. Hii ilikuwa zaidi ya miaka 20 kabla Toyota haijaanza kuidhibiti Daihatsu. Kwa jinsi linavyoandikwa kwa herufi za Kijapani, jina "Hijet" linafanana sana na neno "[[Daihatsu Midget|Midget]]", ambalo ni jina la mojawapo ya malori madogo yaliyowahi kutengenezwa na Daihatsu. Kwa mujibu wa Daihatsu, jina "Hijet" lilibuniwa kuonyesha kwamba gari hilo lilikuwa na uwezo na utendaji wa juu zaidi kuliko Midget.{{cite web|title=Data Book 2020|url=https://www.daihatsu.com/company/dataook2020_e.pdf|website=Daihatsu|access-date=13 August 2020|archive-date=22 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210222024348/https://www.daihatsu.com/company/dataook2020_e.pdf|url-status=dead}} Katika soko la Japani, Hijet hushindana na magari madogo ya biashara kama [[Honda Acty]], [[Mitsubishi Minicab]], [[Nissan Clipper]], [[Subaru Sambar]] na [[Suzuki Carry]]. Kufikia Novemba 2020, takribani magari milioni 7.4 ya Hijet yalikuwa yameuzwa nchini Japani.{{cite web |title=The Hijet Series of Mini Commercial Vehicles Celebrates its 60th Anniversary |url=https://www.daihatsu.com/news/2020/20201102-2.pdf |website=Daihatsu |access-date=12 May 2023 |date=2 November 2020}} == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Magari]] 1xj728pxco101o6zi8wk9q8ec7c4cnl 0 243958 1585488 2026-08-07T14:02:21Z Bwana Hakuna Jina 91486 Maggie Betts 1585488 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Margaret Betts''' ni mtengenezaji wa filamu wa [[Marekani]]. Kipindi chake cha kwanza cha ''Novitiate'' kiliteuliwa kwa Tuzo Kuu ya Jury katika Tamasha la Filamu la Sundance na kupokea Tuzo ya Jury kwa uongozi wake.<ref name="Sundance">{{cite news|last=Debruge|first=Peter|date=28 January 2017|title=Sundance winners: 'I don't feel at home in this world anymore,' 'Dina' top festival awards|url=https://variety.com/2017/film/news/sundance-film-festival-award-winners-patti-cakes-2017-1201972314/|work=Variety|access-date=9 November 2017}}</ref> == Mandharinyuma == Baba yake ni Roland W. Betts, ambaye alikuwa na uhusiano wa karibu wa kibinafsi na rais wa zamani [[George W. Bush]]. Mada za filamu zake kwa kiasi kikubwa zimechochewa na ufahamu wa kijamii alioujenga kupitia mwingiliano na mke wa rais wa zamani [[Laura Bush]] na kazi aliyoifanya na mashirika mbalimbali ya [[Umoja wa Mataifa]] kama vile [[UNICEF]].<ref name=":1">{{cite web|title=Maggie Betts, Writer / Producer / Director|website=The Carrier, Filmmakers|date=27 June 2011|url=http://thecarrierfilm.com/the_carrier_filmmakers.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110627061422/http://thecarrierfilm.com/the_carrier_filmmakers.html|archive-date=27 June 2011}}</ref> == Kazi == Ingawa hivi karibuni alisaini mkataba na CAA, pia anawakilishwa na Brillstein Entertainment Partners.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/novitiate-director-maggie-betts-signs-caa-971881|title='Novitiate' Director Maggie Betts Signs With CAA (Exclusive)|last=Ford|first=Rebecca|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=2017-02-03|language=en}}</ref> Alipata Shahada yake ya Kwanza ya Sayansi katika Kiingereza kutoka [[Chuo kikuu cha Princeton|Chuo Kikuu cha Princeton]], na ingawa hakuchaguliwa hatimaye, alipata nafasi inayotamaniwa katika orodha fupi ya wakurugenzi watarajiwa wa ''Black Widow'' ya [[Marvel Entertainment|Marvel]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Fleming|first1=Mike Jr.|title=Marvel Eyes Female Helmers For 'Black Widow' Film: Watch For Cate Shortland|url=https://deadline.com/2018/06/black-widow-movie-marvel-cate-shortland-female-directors-scarlett-johansson-1202414395/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=20 June 2018|accessdate=13 August 2020}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] qia5w51q63talr3rb2rwup43msm7uzb 1585493 1585488 2026-08-07T14:05:57Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1585493 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Margaret Betts''' ni mtengenezaji wa filamu wa [[Marekani]]. Kipindi chake cha kwanza cha ''Novitiate'' kiliteuliwa kwa Tuzo Kuu ya Jury katika Tamasha la Filamu la Sundance na kupokea Tuzo ya Jury kwa uongozi wake.<ref name="Sundance">{{cite news|last=Debruge|first=Peter|date=28 January 2017|title=Sundance winners: 'I don't feel at home in this world anymore,' 'Dina' top festival awards|url=https://variety.com/2017/film/news/sundance-film-festival-award-winners-patti-cakes-2017-1201972314/|work=Variety|access-date=9 November 2017}}</ref> == Mandharinyuma == Baba yake ni Roland W. Betts, ambaye alikuwa na uhusiano wa karibu wa kibinafsi na rais wa zamani [[George W. Bush]]. Mada za filamu zake kwa kiasi kikubwa zimechochewa na ufahamu wa kijamii alioujenga kupitia mwingiliano na mke wa rais wa zamani [[Laura Bush]] na kazi aliyoifanya na mashirika mbalimbali ya [[Umoja wa Mataifa]] kama vile [[UNICEF]].<ref name=":1">{{cite web|title=Maggie Betts, Writer / Producer / Director|website=The Carrier, Filmmakers|date=27 June 2011|url=http://thecarrierfilm.com/the_carrier_filmmakers.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110627061422/http://thecarrierfilm.com/the_carrier_filmmakers.html|archive-date=27 June 2011}}</ref> == Kazi == Ingawa hivi karibuni alisaini mkataba na CAA, pia anawakilishwa na Brillstein Entertainment Partners.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/novitiate-director-maggie-betts-signs-caa-971881|title='Novitiate' Director Maggie Betts Signs With CAA (Exclusive)|last=Ford|first=Rebecca|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=2017-02-03|language=en}}</ref> Alipata Shahada yake ya Kwanza ya Sayansi katika Kiingereza kutoka [[Chuo kikuu cha Princeton|Chuo Kikuu cha Princeton]], na ingawa hakuchaguliwa hatimaye, alipata nafasi inayotamaniwa katika orodha fupi ya wakurugenzi watarajiwa wa ''Black Widow'' ya [[Marvel Entertainment|Marvel]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Fleming|first1=Mike Jr.|title=Marvel Eyes Female Helmers For 'Black Widow' Film: Watch For Cate Shortland|url=https://deadline.com/2018/06/black-widow-movie-marvel-cate-shortland-female-directors-scarlett-johansson-1202414395/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=20 June 2018|accessdate=13 August 2020}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:watengenezaji filamu wa Marekani]] 6j38deqte0fbv878chqxoctjvgw9gb1 1585528 1585493 2026-08-07T15:41:51Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1585528 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Margaret Betts''' ni mtengenezaji wa filamu wa [[Marekani]]. Kipindi chake cha kwanza cha ''Novitiate'' kiliteuliwa kwa Tuzo Kuu ya Jury katika Tamasha la Filamu la Sundance na kupokea Tuzo ya Jury kwa uongozi wake.<ref name="Sundance">{{cite news|last=Debruge|first=Peter|date=28 January 2017|title=Sundance winners: 'I don't feel at home in this world anymore,' 'Dina' top festival awards|url=https://variety.com/2017/film/news/sundance-film-festival-award-winners-patti-cakes-2017-1201972314/|work=Variety|access-date=9 November 2017}}</ref> == Mandharinyuma == Baba yake ni Roland W. Betts, ambaye alikuwa na uhusiano wa karibu wa kibinafsi na rais wa zamani [[George W. Bush]]. Mada za filamu zake kwa kiasi kikubwa zimechochewa na ufahamu wa kijamii alioujenga kupitia mwingiliano na mke wa rais wa zamani [[Laura Bush]] na kazi aliyoifanya na mashirika mbalimbali ya [[Umoja wa Mataifa]] kama vile [[UNICEF]].<ref name=":1">{{cite web|title=Maggie Betts, Writer / Producer / Director|website=The Carrier, Filmmakers|date=27 June 2011|url=http://thecarrierfilm.com/the_carrier_filmmakers.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110627061422/http://thecarrierfilm.com/the_carrier_filmmakers.html|archive-date=27 June 2011}}</ref> == Kazi == Ingawa hivi karibuni alisaini mkataba na CAA, pia anawakilishwa na Brillstein Entertainment Partners.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/novitiate-director-maggie-betts-signs-caa-971881|title='Novitiate' Director Maggie Betts Signs With CAA (Exclusive)|last=Ford|first=Rebecca|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=2017-02-03|language=en}}</ref> Alipata Shahada yake ya Kwanza ya Sayansi katika Kiingereza kutoka [[Chuo kikuu cha Princeton|Chuo Kikuu cha Princeton]], na ingawa hakuchaguliwa hatimaye, alipata nafasi inayotamaniwa katika orodha fupi ya wakurugenzi watarajiwa wa ''Black Widow'' ya [[Marvel Entertainment|Marvel]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Fleming|first1=Mike Jr.|title=Marvel Eyes Female Helmers For 'Black Widow' Film: Watch For Cate Shortland|url=https://deadline.com/2018/06/black-widow-movie-marvel-cate-shortland-female-directors-scarlett-johansson-1202414395/|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=20 June 2018|accessdate=13 August 2020}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:watengenezaji filamu wa Marekani]] 2b1kk6jslujjyctpyxcedwmf1ehooo5 0 243959 1585494 2026-08-07T14:09:43Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Catherine Lough Haggquist''' ni [[mwigizaji]], mtayarishaji na [[mjasiriamali]] wa [[Kanada]]. Ana zaidi ya sifa 140 za uigizaji katika [[filamu]] na [[televisheni]],<ref name="straight2020">{{cite news |last=Smith |first=Charlie |title=John Cassini and Carmen Moore among the big winners at ninth annual UBCP/ACTRA Awards |work=The Georgia Straight |date=November 23, 2020 |url=https://www.straight.com/movies/john-cassini-and-carmen-moore-among-big-winner...' 1585494 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Catherine Lough Haggquist''' ni [[mwigizaji]], mtayarishaji na [[mjasiriamali]] wa [[Kanada]]. Ana zaidi ya sifa 140 za uigizaji katika [[filamu]] na [[televisheni]],<ref name="straight2020">{{cite news |last=Smith |first=Charlie |title=John Cassini and Carmen Moore among the big winners at ninth annual UBCP/ACTRA Awards |work=The Georgia Straight |date=November 23, 2020 |url=https://www.straight.com/movies/john-cassini-and-carmen-moore-among-big-winners-at-ninth-annual-ubcpactra-awards |access-date=June 24, 2026}}</ref> ikiwa ni pamoja na misimu mitatu akicheza nafasi ya Inspekta Nora Harris katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa sayansi ya kubuni ''Continuum (TV series)'', pamoja na nafasi za mara kwa mara katika ''Iron Man: Armored Adventures'', ''Supernatural (American TV series)'' na ''Motherland: Fort Salem''. == Maisha ya awali == Lough Haggquist alizaliwa [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]], na alitumia sehemu ya utoto wake katika maeneo ya nyanda za Canadian Prairies kabla ya [[familia]] yake kurejea Vancouver alipokuwa na umri wa miaka kumi na moja.<ref name="catlh-bio">{{cite web |title=Biography |url=https://catlh.com/bio/ |website=Catherine Lough Haggquist |access-date=June 24, 2026}}</ref> <ref name="zacharias2007b">{{cite news |last=Zacharias |first=Yvonne |title=Not all the good stories are found between the covers |work=The Vancouver Sun |location=Vancouver |date=May 9, 2007 |page=17 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/497088431/ |url-access=subscription |via=Newspapers.com |access-date=June 24, 2026}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] f2utkc9fa3yltmg9uozbes0fkbok5v4 1585707 1585494 2026-08-08T06:22:20Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1585707 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Catherine Lough Haggquist''' ni [[mwigizaji]], mtayarishaji na [[mjasiriamali]] wa [[Kanada]]. Ana zaidi ya sifa 140 za uigizaji katika [[filamu]] na [[televisheni]],<ref name="straight2020">{{cite news |last=Smith |first=Charlie |title=John Cassini and Carmen Moore among the big winners at ninth annual UBCP/ACTRA Awards |work=The Georgia Straight |date=November 23, 2020 |url=https://www.straight.com/movies/john-cassini-and-carmen-moore-among-big-winners-at-ninth-annual-ubcpactra-awards |access-date=June 24, 2026}}</ref> ikiwa ni pamoja na misimu mitatu akicheza nafasi ya Inspekta Nora Harris katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa sayansi ya kubuni ''Continuum (TV series)'', pamoja na nafasi za mara kwa mara katika ''Iron Man: Armored Adventures'', ''Supernatural (American TV series)'' na ''Motherland: Fort Salem''. == Maisha ya awali == Lough Haggquist alizaliwa [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]], na alitumia sehemu ya utoto wake katika maeneo ya nyanda za Canadian Prairies kabla ya [[familia]] yake kurejea Vancouver alipokuwa na umri wa miaka kumi na moja.<ref name="catlh-bio">{{cite web |title=Biography |url=https://catlh.com/bio/ |website=Catherine Lough Haggquist |access-date=June 24, 2026}}</ref> <ref name="zacharias2007b">{{cite news |last=Zacharias |first=Yvonne |title=Not all the good stories are found between the covers |work=The Vancouver Sun |location=Vancouver |date=May 9, 2007 |page=17 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/497088431/ |url-access=subscription |via=Newspapers.com |access-date=June 24, 2026}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 6uarl6flq2zqvl4a27pgzk8qk4tq5b9 0 243960 1585497 2026-08-07T14:17:04Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Quancetia Hamilton''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] mwenye asili ya [[Afrika]] na Karibea. Anajulikana zaidi kwa uigizaji wake wa nafasi ya Agent Nelson katika mfululizo wa [[televisheni]] ''Call Me Fitz'', ambao ulimletea uteuzi wa Canadian Screen Award katika kipengele cha [[Mwigizaji]] Bora Msaidizi katika Mfululizo wa [[Vichekesho]] katika Tuzo za Pili za Canadian Screen Awards mwaka [[2014]].<ref>Andrea Nemetz, "Call Me Fitz, Seed each get 8 nods;...' 1585497 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Quancetia Hamilton''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] mwenye asili ya [[Afrika]] na Karibea. Anajulikana zaidi kwa uigizaji wake wa nafasi ya Agent Nelson katika mfululizo wa [[televisheni]] ''Call Me Fitz'', ambao ulimletea uteuzi wa Canadian Screen Award katika kipengele cha [[Mwigizaji]] Bora Msaidizi katika Mfululizo wa [[Vichekesho]] katika Tuzo za Pili za Canadian Screen Awards mwaka [[2014]].<ref>Andrea Nemetz, "Call Me Fitz, Seed each get 8 nods; Mr. D, This Hour also nominated for Canadian Screen Awards". ''[[Halifax Chronicle-Herald]]'', January 14, 2014.</ref> Amefanya kazi zaidi katika uigizaji wa jukwaani, ikiwa ni pamoja na kushiriki katika matoleo ya mwaka 2003 ya Theatre Passe Muraille na mwaka 2005 ya Princess of Wales Theatre ya [[tamthilia]] ''Da Kink in My Hair''.<ref>Rebecca Caldwell, "Because they're worth it". ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', June 14, 2003.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 5lnfi1630u5rhvyqbpqpwt9eopsgsq0 1585708 1585497 2026-08-08T06:23:01Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1585708 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Quancetia Hamilton''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] mwenye asili ya [[Afrika]] na [[Karibi]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa uigizaji wake wa nafasi ya Agent Nelson katika mfululizo wa [[televisheni]] ''Call Me Fitz'', ambao ulimletea uteuzi wa Canadian Screen Award katika kipengele cha [[Mwigizaji]] Bora Msaidizi katika Mfululizo wa [[Vichekesho]] katika Tuzo za Pili za Canadian Screen Awards mwaka [[2014]].<ref>Andrea Nemetz, "Call Me Fitz, Seed each get 8 nods; Mr. D, This Hour also nominated for Canadian Screen Awards". ''[[Halifax Chronicle-Herald]]'', January 14, 2014.</ref> Amefanya kazi zaidi katika uigizaji wa jukwaani, ikiwa ni pamoja na kushiriki katika matoleo ya mwaka 2003 ya Theatre Passe Muraille na mwaka 2005 ya Princess of Wales Theatre ya [[tamthilia]] ''Da Kink in My Hair''.<ref>Rebecca Caldwell, "Because they're worth it". ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', June 14, 2003.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] gj8v41yrcinfp52lkf1g1oce0o3zdks 0 243961 1585499 2026-08-07T14:21:58Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nora Hendrix''' (aliyezaliwa Zenora Rose Moore; [[19 Novemba]], [[1883]] – amefariki [[24 Julai]], [[1984]]) alikuwa msanii [[Mwafrika]] - [[Mmarekani]] wa [[vaudeville]], aliyeishi [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]], [[Kanada]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last1=Johnson |first1=Falen |last2=Bowen |first2=Leah |date=February 17, 2022 |title=The Secret Life of Canada: S4: Crash Course on Nora's Place in Hogan's Alley |url=https://www.cbc.ca/listen/cbc-...' 1585499 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nora Hendrix''' (aliyezaliwa Zenora Rose Moore; [[19 Novemba]], [[1883]] – amefariki [[24 Julai]], [[1984]]) alikuwa msanii [[Mwafrika]] - [[Mmarekani]] wa [[vaudeville]], aliyeishi [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]], [[Kanada]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last1=Johnson |first1=Falen |last2=Bowen |first2=Leah |date=February 17, 2022 |title=The Secret Life of Canada: S4: Crash Course on Nora's Place in Hogan's Alley |url=https://www.cbc.ca/listen/cbc-podcasts/203-the-secret-life-of-canada/episode/15895643-s4-crash-course-on-noras-place-in-hogans-alley |work=CBC Radio |type=Podcast}}</ref> Kuanzia mwanzoni hadi mwishoni mwa karne ya 20, Hendrix alikuwa mwanachama mashuhuri wa jamii ya Watu Weusi ya Strathcona, Vancouver, iliyokuwa na shughuli nyingi za kitamaduni.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |title=New Vancouver street could be named for Nora Hendrix |url=https://vancouversun.com/news/new-vancouver-street-could-be-named-for-nora-hendrix |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019213521/https://vancouversun.com/news/new-vancouver-street-could-be-named-for-nora-hendrix |archive-date=2021-10-19 |access-date=2025-05-03 |work=vancouversun |language=en-CA |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite news |title=City of Vancouver, province open Nora Hendrix Place modular homes |url=https://vancouversun.com/news/local-news/city-of-vancouver-province-open-nora-hendrix-place-modular-homes#:~:text=Place%20modular%20homes-,City%20of%20Vancouver,%20province%20open%20Nora%20Hendrix%20Place%20modular%20homes,which%20was%20centred%20in%20Strathcona.&text=Nora%20Hendrix%20has%20been%20described,connected%20Vancouver's%20early%20black%20community |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108003220/https://vancouversun.com/news/local-news/city-of-vancouver-province-open-nora-hendrix-place-modular-homes#:~:text=Place%20modular%20homes-,City%20of%20Vancouver,%20province%20open%20Nora%20Hendrix%20Place%20modular%20homes,which%20was%20centred%20in%20Strathcona.&text=Nora%20Hendrix%20has%20been%20described,connected%20Vancouver's%20early%20black%20community |archive-date=2020-11-08 |access-date=2025-05-04 |work=Vancouver Sun |language=en-CA |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1883|1984}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 0cthmwxrt91bmvdjddg86hhueuhefzv 1585547 1585499 2026-08-07T17:07:26Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1585547 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nora Hendrix''' (aliyezaliwa Zenora Rose Moore; [[19 Novemba]], [[1883]] – amefariki [[24 Julai]], [[1984]]) alikuwa msanii [[Mwafrika]] - [[Mmarekani]] wa [[vaudeville]], aliyeishi [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]], [[Kanada]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea habari |last1=Johnson |first1=Falen |last2=Bowen |first2=Leah |date=February 17, 2022 |title=The Secret Life of Canada: S4: Crash Course on Nora's Place in Hogan's Alley |url=https://www.cbc.ca/listen/cbc-podcasts/203-the-secret-life-of-canada/episode/15895643-s4-crash-course-on-noras-place-in-hogans-alley |work=CBC Radio |type=Podcast}}</ref> Kuanzia mwanzoni hadi mwishoni mwa karne ya 20, Hendrix alikuwa mwanachama mashuhuri wa jamii ya Watu Weusi ya Strathcona, Vancouver, iliyokuwa na shughuli nyingi za kitamaduni.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea habari |title=New Vancouver street could be named for Nora Hendrix |url=https://vancouversun.com/news/new-vancouver-street-could-be-named-for-nora-hendrix |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019213521/https://vancouversun.com/news/new-vancouver-street-could-be-named-for-nora-hendrix |archive-date=2021-10-19 |access-date=2025-05-03 |work=vancouversun |language=en-CA |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Rejea habari |title=City of Vancouver, province open Nora Hendrix Place modular homes |url=https://vancouversun.com/news/local-news/city-of-vancouver-province-open-nora-hendrix-place-modular-homes#:~:text=Place%20modular%20homes-,City%20of%20Vancouver,%20province%20open%20Nora%20Hendrix%20Place%20modular%20homes,which%20was%20centred%20in%20Strathcona.&text=Nora%20Hendrix%20has%20been%20described,connected%20Vancouver's%20early%20black%20community |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108003220/https://vancouversun.com/news/local-news/city-of-vancouver-province-open-nora-hendrix-place-modular-homes#:~:text=Place%20modular%20homes-,City%20of%20Vancouver,%20province%20open%20Nora%20Hendrix%20Place%20modular%20homes,which%20was%20centred%20in%20Strathcona.&text=Nora%20Hendrix%20has%20been%20described,connected%20Vancouver's%20early%20black%20community |archive-date=2020-11-08 |access-date=2025-05-04 |work=Vancouver Sun |language=en-CA |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1883|1984}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] o36o51lxs20b4ijxvvh1gzyftmclvrk 1585709 1585547 2026-08-08T06:24:00Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1585709 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nora Hendrix''' (alizaliwa '''Zenora Rose Moore;''' [[19 Novemba]] [[1883]] – [[24 Julai]] [[1984]]) alikuwa msanii [[Mwafrika]] - [[Mmarekani]] wa [[Vaudeville]], aliyeishi [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]], [[Kanada]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea habari |last1=Johnson |first1=Falen |last2=Bowen |first2=Leah |date=February 17, 2022 |title=The Secret Life of Canada: S4: Crash Course on Nora's Place in Hogan's Alley |url=https://www.cbc.ca/listen/cbc-podcasts/203-the-secret-life-of-canada/episode/15895643-s4-crash-course-on-noras-place-in-hogans-alley |work=CBC Radio |type=Podcast}}</ref> Kuanzia mwanzoni hadi mwishoni mwa karne ya 20, Hendrix alikuwa mwanachama mashuhuri wa jamii ya Watu Weusi ya Strathcona, Vancouver, iliyokuwa na shughuli nyingi za kitamaduni.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea habari |title=New Vancouver street could be named for Nora Hendrix |url=https://vancouversun.com/news/new-vancouver-street-could-be-named-for-nora-hendrix |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019213521/https://vancouversun.com/news/new-vancouver-street-could-be-named-for-nora-hendrix |archive-date=2021-10-19 |access-date=2025-05-03 |work=vancouversun |language=en-CA |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Rejea habari |title=City of Vancouver, province open Nora Hendrix Place modular homes |url=https://vancouversun.com/news/local-news/city-of-vancouver-province-open-nora-hendrix-place-modular-homes#:~:text=Place%20modular%20homes-,City%20of%20Vancouver,%20province%20open%20Nora%20Hendrix%20Place%20modular%20homes,which%20was%20centred%20in%20Strathcona.&text=Nora%20Hendrix%20has%20been%20described,connected%20Vancouver's%20early%20black%20community |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108003220/https://vancouversun.com/news/local-news/city-of-vancouver-province-open-nora-hendrix-place-modular-homes#:~:text=Place%20modular%20homes-,City%20of%20Vancouver,%20province%20open%20Nora%20Hendrix%20Place%20modular%20homes,which%20was%20centred%20in%20Strathcona.&text=Nora%20Hendrix%20has%20been%20described,connected%20Vancouver's%20early%20black%20community |archive-date=2020-11-08 |access-date=2025-05-04 |work=Vancouver Sun |language=en-CA |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1883|1984}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 81wvwlvmi49e0jkjwmnap0m4wfb6jqt 0 243962 1585500 2026-08-07T14:25:50Z Bigvai Muhoti 57103 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Daihatsu Ayla''' ni [[city car|gari dogo la mjini]] lililoundwa na [[Daihatsu]] na kutengenezwa na [[Astra Daihatsu Motor]] nchini Indonesia tangu mwaka 2013, hasa kwa ajili ya masoko yanayoendelea. Ayla pia limeuzwa na [[Toyota]] (kampuni mama ya Daihatsu tangu mwaka 2016) kwa jina '''Toyota Agya''' nchini Indonesia, Afrika Kusini, na katika nchi za Amerika isipokuwa Amerika Kaskazini. Nchini Ufilipino, Sri Lanka, Brunei na Vietnam, gari hilo huuzwa ka...' 1585500 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daihatsu Ayla''' ni [[city car|gari dogo la mjini]] lililoundwa na [[Daihatsu]] na kutengenezwa na [[Astra Daihatsu Motor]] nchini Indonesia tangu mwaka 2013, hasa kwa ajili ya masoko yanayoendelea. Ayla pia limeuzwa na [[Toyota]] (kampuni mama ya Daihatsu tangu mwaka 2016) kwa jina '''Toyota Agya''' nchini Indonesia, Afrika Kusini, na katika nchi za Amerika isipokuwa Amerika Kaskazini. Nchini Ufilipino, Sri Lanka, Brunei na Vietnam, gari hilo huuzwa kama '''Toyota Wigo''' Gari hili pia limefanyiwa marekebisho madogo na kutengenezwa nchini Malaysia na [[Perodua]] kwa jina [[Perodua Axia]]. Ayla na Agya za kizazi cha kwanza zilionyeshwa kwa mara ya kwanza katika Maonyesho ya 20 ya [[Indonesia International Motor Show]] mwezi Septemba 2012, na kuanza kuuzwa mwaka mmoja baadaye, mwezi Septemba 2013. Miundo ya kizazi cha pili ilizinduliwa mwezi Februari 2023 na kuanza kuuzwa mwezi uliofuata. Jina ''Ayla'' limetokana na neno la [[Sanskrit language|Kisanskriti]] linalomaanisha "mwanga", wakati ''Agya'' linamaanisha "haraka". Majina hayo yalichaguliwa ili kukidhi masharti ya mpango wa serikali ya Indonesia wa [[Low Cost Green Car (Indonesia)|magari ya bei nafuu na yanayopunguza uchafuzi wa mazingira]] (LCGC). Mpango huo unatoa msamaha wa kodi kwa magari yanayotimiza masharti fulani, yakiwemo kutumia jina lenye asili au msukumo wa Kiindonesia. Mpango huo pia unahitaji gari linaloshiriki katika mpango huo kutumia nembo yenye msukumo wa Kiindonesia. Ayla hutumia nembo ya mbele yenye umbo la herufi "A", wakati Agya inayouzwa katika soko la Indonesia hutumia nembo ya mbele iliyopewa muundo unaohusishwa na [[Garuda]]. Isipokuwa ni Agya ya kizazi cha pili yenye kiwango cha [[Toyota GR Sport|GR Sport]], ambayo haikidhi masharti ya mpango wa LCGC. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Daihatsu]] [[Jamii:Daihatsu Ayla]] [[Jamii:Toyota Agya]] [[Jamii:Magari ya mjini]] [[Jamii:Magari madogo]] [[Jamii:Magari yaliyoanzishwa mwaka 2013]] [[Jamii:Magari ya hatchback]] [[Jamii:Magari yanayotengenezwa Indonesia]] [[Jamii:Magari yanayotengenezwa Malaysia]] dksfiabemlrv6ktvmcdc937wf0zkb3s 1585710 1585500 2026-08-08T06:24:30Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1585710 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daihatsu Ayla''' ni [[city car|gari dogo la mjini]] lililoundwa na [[Daihatsu]] na kutengenezwa na [[Astra Daihatsu Motor]] nchini Indonesia tangu mwaka 2013, hasa kwa ajili ya masoko yanayoendelea. Ayla pia limeuzwa na [[Toyota]] (kampuni mama ya Daihatsu tangu mwaka 2016) kwa jina '''Toyota Agya''' nchini Indonesia, Afrika Kusini, na katika nchi za Amerika isipokuwa Amerika Kaskazini. Nchini Ufilipino, Sri Lanka, Brunei na Vietnam, gari hilo huuzwa kama '''Toyota Wigo''' Gari hili pia limefanyiwa marekebisho madogo na kutengenezwa nchini Malaysia na [[Perodua]] kwa jina [[Perodua Axia]]. Ayla na Agya za kizazi cha kwanza zilionyeshwa kwa mara ya kwanza katika Maonyesho ya 20 ya [[Indonesia International Motor Show]] mwezi Septemba 2012, na kuanza kuuzwa mwaka mmoja baadaye, mwezi Septemba 2013. Miundo ya kizazi cha pili ilizinduliwa mwezi Februari 2023 na kuanza kuuzwa mwezi uliofuata. Jina ''Ayla'' limetokana na neno la [[Sanskrit language|Kisanskriti]] linalomaanisha "mwanga", wakati ''Agya'' linamaanisha "haraka". Majina hayo yalichaguliwa ili kukidhi masharti ya mpango wa serikali ya Indonesia wa [[Low Cost Green Car (Indonesia)|magari ya bei nafuu na yanayopunguza uchafuzi wa mazingira]] (LCGC). Mpango huo unatoa msamaha wa kodi kwa magari yanayotimiza masharti fulani, yakiwemo kutumia jina lenye asili au msukumo wa Kiindonesia. Mpango huo pia unahitaji gari linaloshiriki katika mpango huo kutumia nembo yenye msukumo wa Kiindonesia. Ayla hutumia nembo ya mbele yenye umbo la herufi "A", wakati Agya inayouzwa katika soko la Indonesia hutumia nembo ya mbele iliyopewa muundo unaohusishwa na [[Garuda]]. Isipokuwa ni Agya ya kizazi cha pili yenye kiwango cha [[Toyota GR Sport|GR Sport]], ambayo haikidhi masharti ya mpango wa LCGC. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Magari]] phu9lq8gzahc3kf88bszactgkbdx2n1 0 243963 1585503 2026-08-07T14:30:42Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Meiraksi''' (alifariki [[640]] hivi) alikuwa [[Mkristo]] wa [[Tanis]] msomi [[kusilimu|aliyesilimu]] ili kupata nafasi ya kazi kwa [[amiri]] fulani wa [[Misri]]<ref name="oca">{{Cite web |title=Martyr Mirax of Egypt |url=https://www.oca.org/saints/lives/2013/12/11/103522-martyr-mirax-of-egypt |access-date=2025-03-15 |website=www.oca.org}}</ref> lakini [[familia]] yake ilimsikitikia na kuanza kumuombea kwa [[bidii]]. Aliporudi nyumbani walimshauri sana h...' 1585503 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Meiraksi''' (alifariki [[640]] hivi) alikuwa [[Mkristo]] wa [[Tanis]] msomi [[kusilimu|aliyesilimu]] ili kupata nafasi ya kazi kwa [[amiri]] fulani wa [[Misri]]<ref name="oca">{{Cite web |title=Martyr Mirax of Egypt |url=https://www.oca.org/saints/lives/2013/12/11/103522-martyr-mirax-of-egypt |access-date=2025-03-15 |website=www.oca.org}}</ref> lakini [[familia]] yake ilimsikitikia na kuanza kumuombea kwa [[bidii]]. Aliporudi nyumbani walimshauri sana hata akakubali kutangaza hadharani kwamba amerudi [[dini]] yake ya awali. Hatimaye aliteswa akakatwa [[kichwa]] kwa ajili ya [[imani]] yake. [[Maiti]] alitupwa [[bahari|baharini]]. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Kanisa la Kikopti]] na wengineo kuwa [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[11 Desemba]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Holy Martyr Mirax - Commemorated December 11|url=http://www.orthodox.net/menaion-december/11-martyr-mirax.html|access-date=2021-08-13|website=www.orthodox.net}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Saint Luke Orthodox Church - Saints - Saints by Day - January - 1st|url=http://www.stlukeorthodox.com/html/saints/december/11th.cfm|access-date=2021-08-13|website=www.stlukeorthodox.com}}</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Tanbihi == {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Waliofariki 640]] [[Category:Wakopti]] [[Category:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Misri]] ns4d9tut4yawvqwpzygplxy67m2cix3 1585534 1585503 2026-08-07T15:58:50Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1585534 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Meiraksi''' (alifariki [[640]] hivi) alikuwa [[Mkristo]] wa [[Tanis]] msomi [[kusilimu|aliyesilimu]] ili kupata nafasi ya kazi kwa [[amiri]] fulani wa [[Misri]]<ref name="oca">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Martyr Mirax of Egypt |url=https://www.oca.org/saints/lives/2013/12/11/103522-martyr-mirax-of-egypt |access-date=2025-03-15 |website=www.oca.org}}</ref> lakini [[familia]] yake ilimsikitikia na kuanza kumuombea kwa [[bidii]]. Aliporudi nyumbani walimshauri sana hata akakubali kutangaza hadharani kwamba amerudi [[dini]] yake ya awali. Hatimaye aliteswa akakatwa [[kichwa]] kwa ajili ya [[imani]] yake. [[Maiti]] alitupwa [[bahari|baharini]]. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Kanisa la Kikopti]] na wengineo kuwa [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[11 Desemba]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Holy Martyr Mirax - Commemorated December 11|url=http://www.orthodox.net/menaion-december/11-martyr-mirax.html|access-date=2021-08-13|website=www.orthodox.net}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Saint Luke Orthodox Church - Saints - Saints by Day - January - 1st|url=http://www.stlukeorthodox.com/html/saints/december/11th.cfm|access-date=2021-08-13|website=www.stlukeorthodox.com}}</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Tanbihi == {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Waliofariki 640]] [[Category:Wakopti]] [[Category:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Misri]] 9gotcpw5cpv3agan056fk4glhnw169s 0 243964 1585504 2026-08-07T14:31:01Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kimberly Huie''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Jamaika]] na [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa nafasi zake kuu katika mfululizo wa [[televisheni]] ''Liberty Street (TV series)|'' na ''G-Spot (TV series)''.<ref>"Meet the folks on Liberty St. CBC-TV's new prime-time family drama airs tonight". ''[[Toronto Star]]'', January 11, 1995.</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Alizaliwa [[Kingston]], [[Jamaika]],<ref>[http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/entertainment/Class-...' 1585504 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kimberly Huie''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Jamaika]] na [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa nafasi zake kuu katika mfululizo wa [[televisheni]] ''Liberty Street (TV series)|'' na ''G-Spot (TV series)''.<ref>"Meet the folks on Liberty St. CBC-TV's new prime-time family drama airs tonight". ''[[Toronto Star]]'', January 11, 1995.</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Alizaliwa [[Kingston]], [[Jamaika]],<ref>[http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/entertainment/Class-act-Huie-seeks-intervention "Class-act Huie seeks intervention"]. ''[[Jamaica Observer]]'', November 24, 2013.</ref> na alihamia [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], pamoja na [[familia]] yake akiwa na umri wa miaka mitano.<ref name=living>[http://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20131209/flair/flair2.html "Living the dream"]. ''[[Gleaner Company|The Gleaner]]'', December 9, 2013.</ref> Baba yake, Barry Huie, alikuwa mhandisi na mwigizaji wa vitabu, mwanzilishi wa jumuiya ya wahitimu wa Kingston College (Jamaica), na [[binamu]] wa [[mchoraji]] wa Jamaika Albert Huie. Alianza kuigiza alipokuwa katika shule ya sekondari, lakini alimaliza shahada ya historia na sayansi ya siasa katika University of Toronto kabla ya kuanza taaluma yake ya kitaalamu ya uigizaji. == Kazi == Kazi nyingine za uigizaji za Huie zimejumuisha kuonekana katika mfululizo ya televisheni ''E.N.G.'', ''Forever Knight'', ''Andromeda (TV series)'', ''Philly (TV series)', ''Beautiful People (U.S. TV series)'', na ''Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip''.<ref>[http://thechronicleherald.ca/artslife/1144320-play-evokes-storied-cable-site "Play evokes storied cable site"]. ''[[Halifax Chronicle-Herald]]'', July 25, 2013.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] f86l9extjpb5wzzn875cqtlh8o3e9vr 1585711 1585504 2026-08-08T06:25:17Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1585711 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kimberly Huie''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Jamaika]] na [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa nafasi zake kuu katika mfululizo wa [[televisheni]] ''Liberty Street (TV series)|'' na ''G-Spot (TV series)''.<ref>"Meet the folks on Liberty St. CBC-TV's new prime-time family drama airs tonight". ''[[Toronto Star]]'', January 11, 1995.</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Alizaliwa [[Kingston]], [[Jamaika]],<ref>[http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/entertainment/Class-act-Huie-seeks-intervention "Class-act Huie seeks intervention"]. ''[[Jamaica Observer]]'', November 24, 2013.</ref> na alihamia [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], pamoja na [[familia]] yake akiwa na umri wa miaka mitano.<ref name=living>[http://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20131209/flair/flair2.html "Living the dream"]. ''[[Gleaner Company|The Gleaner]]'', December 9, 2013.</ref> Baba yake, Barry Huie, alikuwa mhandisi na mwigizaji wa vitabu, mwanzilishi wa jumuiya ya wahitimu wa Kingston College (Jamaica), na [[binamu]] wa [[mchoraji]] wa Jamaika Albert Huie. Alianza kuigiza alipokuwa katika shule ya sekondari, lakini alimaliza shahada ya historia na sayansi ya siasa katika University of Toronto kabla ya kuanza taaluma yake ya kitaalamu ya uigizaji. == Kazi == Kazi nyingine za uigizaji za Huie zimejumuisha kuonekana katika mfululizo ya televisheni ''E.N.G.'', ''Forever Knight'', ''Andromeda (TV series)'', ''Philly (TV series)', ''Beautiful People (U.S. TV series)'', na ''Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip''.<ref>[http://thechronicleherald.ca/artslife/1144320-play-evokes-storied-cable-site "Play evokes storied cable site"]. ''[[Halifax Chronicle-Herald]]'', July 25, 2013.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Jamaika]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Jamaika]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] noljne5vbcof0v4ngbnzww5jyjtat19 0 243965 1585507 2026-08-07T14:38:50Z Bigvai Muhoti 57103 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Daihatsu Terios''' (Kijapani: ダイハツ・テリオス) ni [[SUV|gari dogo la matumizi ya barabarani na nje ya barabara]] linalotengenezwa na kampuni ya magari ya Japani [[Daihatsu]] tangu mwaka 1997. Lilichukua nafasi ya [[Daihatsu Rocky (F300)|Daihatsu Rocky ya mfululizo wa F300]]. Mwanzoni, Terios ilitolewa katika matoleo mawili yaliyotofautiana kwa urefu wa [[wheelbase|umbali kati ya ekseli za magurudumu]]—fupi na ndefu. Toleo fupi liliacha ku...' 1585507 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daihatsu Terios''' (Kijapani: ダイハツ・テリオス) ni [[SUV|gari dogo la matumizi ya barabarani na nje ya barabara]] linalotengenezwa na kampuni ya magari ya Japani [[Daihatsu]] tangu mwaka 1997. Lilichukua nafasi ya [[Daihatsu Rocky (F300)|Daihatsu Rocky ya mfululizo wa F300]]. Mwanzoni, Terios ilitolewa katika matoleo mawili yaliyotofautiana kwa urefu wa [[wheelbase|umbali kati ya ekseli za magurudumu]]—fupi na ndefu. Toleo fupi liliacha kutengenezwa mwaka 2016 na nafasi yake ikachukuliwa mwaka 2019 na [[Daihatsu Rocky (A200)|Daihatsu Rocky ya mfululizo wa A200]], ambayo ni [[Crossover (automobile)|gari la aina ya crossover]]. Toleo lenye wheelbase ndefu linapatikana hasa katika soko la Indonesia, ambapo hutolewa pia likiwa na safu tatu za viti. Kwa kizazi cha kwanza, kulikuwa pia na modeli ndogo zaidi ya aina ya [[kei car|kei]] iliyojulikana kama '''Terios Kid''' na baadaye '''Terios Lucia'''. Mfumo wa [[rear-wheel drive|kuendesha magurudumu ya nyuma]] ni wa kawaida katika vizazi vyote vya Terios, huku [[four-wheel drive|mfumo wa kuendesha magurudumu yote]] ukiwa ulipatikana katika kizazi cha kwanza na cha pili. Tangu Agosti 2016, Terios imekuwa ikiuzwa nchini Indonesia pekee. Katika vizazi vyake vitatu, gari hili pia limeuzwa na [[Toyota]] na [[Perodua]] chini ya majina mbalimbali. Jina "Terios" linatokana na neno la [[Old Greek language|Kigiriki cha Kale]] ambalo kwa maana ya jumla linahusishwa na "kutimiza ndoto". == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Magari ya Daihatsu]] [[Jamii:Daihatsu Terios]] [[Jamii:Magari yaliyoanzishwa mwaka 1997]] [[Jamii:Magari ya SUV]] [[Jamii:Magari ya magurudumu manne]] [[Jamii:Magari ya magurudumu ya nyuma]] [[Jamii:Magari yanayotengenezwa Indonesia]] c9sjyf7gofp67kmlj7a1gm220btkva7 1585713 1585507 2026-08-08T06:25:51Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1585713 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daihatsu Terios''' (Kijapani: ダイハツ・テリオス) ni [[SUV|gari dogo la matumizi ya barabarani na nje ya barabara]] linalotengenezwa na kampuni ya magari ya Japani [[Daihatsu]] tangu mwaka 1997. Lilichukua nafasi ya [[Daihatsu Rocky (F300)|Daihatsu Rocky ya mfululizo wa F300]]. Mwanzoni, Terios ilitolewa katika matoleo mawili yaliyotofautiana kwa urefu wa [[wheelbase|umbali kati ya ekseli za magurudumu]]—fupi na ndefu. Toleo fupi liliacha kutengenezwa mwaka 2016 na nafasi yake ikachukuliwa mwaka 2019 na [[Daihatsu Rocky (A200)|Daihatsu Rocky ya mfululizo wa A200]], ambayo ni [[Crossover (automobile)|gari la aina ya crossover]]. Toleo lenye wheelbase ndefu linapatikana hasa katika soko la Indonesia, ambapo hutolewa pia likiwa na safu tatu za viti. Kwa kizazi cha kwanza, kulikuwa pia na modeli ndogo zaidi ya aina ya [[kei car|kei]] iliyojulikana kama '''Terios Kid''' na baadaye '''Terios Lucia'''. Mfumo wa [[rear-wheel drive|kuendesha magurudumu ya nyuma]] ni wa kawaida katika vizazi vyote vya Terios, huku [[four-wheel drive|mfumo wa kuendesha magurudumu yote]] ukiwa ulipatikana katika kizazi cha kwanza na cha pili. Tangu Agosti 2016, Terios imekuwa ikiuzwa nchini Indonesia pekee. Katika vizazi vyake vitatu, gari hili pia limeuzwa na [[Toyota]] na [[Perodua]] chini ya majina mbalimbali. Jina "Terios" linatokana na neno la [[Old Greek language|Kigiriki cha Kale]] ambalo kwa maana ya jumla linahusishwa na "kutimiza ndoto". == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Magari]] t42023n9180izd4gegm3aeg73tf7aov 0 243966 1585508 2026-08-07T14:39:44Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tajja Isen''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwandishi]] wa [[Kanada]]. Kitabu chake cha kwanza, mkusanyiko wa insha ''Some of My Best Friends: Essays on Lip Service'', kilichapishwa Aprili 2022.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/Some-of-My-Best-Friends/Tajja-Isen/9781982178420|isbn=9781982178420|title=Some of My Best Friends|date=April 19, 2022|last1=Isen|first1=Tajja|publisher=Simon and Schuster }}</ref> Kama mwigizaji, anajulikana zai...' 1585508 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tajja Isen''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwandishi]] wa [[Kanada]]. Kitabu chake cha kwanza, mkusanyiko wa insha ''Some of My Best Friends: Essays on Lip Service'', kilichapishwa Aprili 2022.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/Some-of-My-Best-Friends/Tajja-Isen/9781982178420|isbn=9781982178420|title=Some of My Best Friends|date=April 19, 2022|last1=Isen|first1=Tajja|publisher=Simon and Schuster }}</ref> Kama mwigizaji, anajulikana zaidi kwa kutoa sauti ya mhusika mkuu katika ''Atomic Betty''. Pia ametoa sauti katika kazi nyingine kadhaa, zikiwemo sauti ya Samantha katika ''Franklin and the Turtle Lake Treasure'', Sister Bear katika toleo jipya la mwaka 2002 la ''The Berenstain Bears (2002 TV series)'', Pipsqueak katika ''The ZhuZhus'', Princess Pea/Presto katika kipindi cha PBS Kids ''Super Why!'', Jane katika ''Jane and the Dragon'', Jodie katika ''Time Warp Trio'', sauti ya uimbaji ya Franny katika ''Franny's Feet'', na Jazzi katika ''The Save-Ums!''. == Maisha ya awali == Isen alizaliwa [[Toronto]], akiwa [[mtoto]] wa kwanza kati ya watoto watano wa Karen, ambaye anatoka [[Trinidad]] na [[Tobago]], na Jordie Isen, ambaye ana asili ya [[Ulaya Mashariki]]. Dada yake mdogo, Nissae Isen, pia ni [[mwigizaji]].<ref>Fanfair, Ron. [https://www.ronfanfair.com/home/2017/7/26/isen-comfortable-being-cast-in-male-voice-over-roles "Isen comfortable being cast in male voice-over roles"] July 27, 2017. Retrieved on March 23, 2018.</ref> == Kazi == Akiwa na umri wa miaka 10, alianza kazi yake ya kutoa sauti katika toleo la mwaka 2002 la ''The Berenstain Bears (2002 TV series)|The Berenstain Bears'' lililotayarishwa na Nelvana, ambapo alitoa sauti ya Sister Bear. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa shabiki mkubwa wa vitabu hivyo na alitazama video za mfululizo wa mwaka 1985.<ref name="sharenews-2009">{{cite news|last=Fanfair|first=Ron|url=http://sharenews.com/archives/features20091029gemini-award-first-time-nominee/|title=Gemini Award for first-time nominee|date=October 29, 2009|publisher=sharenews.com|accessdate=November 28, 2012}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] mja7468vw5sfzpjii8mettgg2nr7m87 1585558 1585508 2026-08-07T18:06:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1585558 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tajja Isen''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwandishi]] wa [[Kanada]]. Kitabu chake cha kwanza, mkusanyiko wa insha ''Some of My Best Friends: Essays on Lip Service'', kilichapishwa Aprili 2022.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/Some-of-My-Best-Friends/Tajja-Isen/9781982178420|isbn=9781982178420|title=Some of My Best Friends|date=April 19, 2022|last1=Isen|first1=Tajja|publisher=Simon and Schuster }}</ref> Kama mwigizaji, anajulikana zaidi kwa kutoa sauti ya mhusika mkuu katika ''Atomic Betty''. Pia ametoa sauti katika kazi nyingine kadhaa, zikiwemo sauti ya Samantha katika ''Franklin and the Turtle Lake Treasure'', Sister Bear katika toleo jipya la mwaka 2002 la ''The Berenstain Bears (2002 TV series)'', Pipsqueak katika ''The ZhuZhus'', Princess Pea/Presto katika kipindi cha PBS Kids ''Super Why!'', Jane katika ''Jane and the Dragon'', Jodie katika ''Time Warp Trio'', sauti ya uimbaji ya Franny katika ''Franny's Feet'', na Jazzi katika ''The Save-Ums!''. == Maisha ya awali == Isen alizaliwa [[Toronto]], akiwa [[mtoto]] wa kwanza kati ya watoto watano wa Karen, ambaye anatoka [[Trinidad]] na [[Tobago]], na Jordie Isen, ambaye ana asili ya [[Ulaya Mashariki]]. Dada yake mdogo, Nissae Isen, pia ni [[mwigizaji]].<ref>Fanfair, Ron. [https://www.ronfanfair.com/home/2017/7/26/isen-comfortable-being-cast-in-male-voice-over-roles "Isen comfortable being cast in male voice-over roles"] July 27, 2017. Retrieved on March 23, 2018.</ref> == Kazi == Akiwa na umri wa miaka 10, alianza kazi yake ya kutoa sauti katika toleo la mwaka 2002 la ''The Berenstain Bears (2002 TV series)|The Berenstain Bears'' lililotayarishwa na Nelvana, ambapo alitoa sauti ya Sister Bear. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa shabiki mkubwa wa vitabu hivyo na alitazama video za mfululizo wa mwaka 1985.<ref name="sharenews-2009">{{cite news|last=Fanfair|first=Ron|url=http://sharenews.com/archives/features20091029gemini-award-first-time-nominee/|title=Gemini Award for first-time nominee|date=October 29, 2009|publisher=sharenews.com|accessdate=November 28, 2012}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] pwfja5o86s5c2xtgm12e32l41v6ambt 1585714 1585558 2026-08-08T06:26:30Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1585714 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tajja Isen''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwandishi]] wa [[Kanada]]. Kitabu chake cha kwanza, mkusanyiko wa insha ''Some of My Best Friends: Essays on Lip Service'', kilichapishwa Aprili 2022.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/Some-of-My-Best-Friends/Tajja-Isen/9781982178420|isbn=9781982178420|title=Some of My Best Friends|date=April 19, 2022|last1=Isen|first1=Tajja|publisher=Simon and Schuster }}</ref> Kama mwigizaji, anajulikana zaidi kwa kutoa sauti ya mhusika mkuu katika ''Atomic Betty''. Pia ametoa sauti katika kazi nyingine kadhaa, zikiwemo sauti ya Samantha katika ''Franklin and the Turtle Lake Treasure'', Sister Bear katika toleo jipya la mwaka 2002 la ''The Berenstain Bears (2002 TV series)'', Pipsqueak katika ''The ZhuZhus'', Princess Pea/Presto katika kipindi cha PBS Kids ''Super Why!'', Jane katika ''Jane and the Dragon'', Jodie katika ''Time Warp Trio'', sauti ya uimbaji ya Franny katika ''Franny's Feet'', na Jazzi katika ''The Save-Ums!''. == Maisha ya awali == Isen alizaliwa [[Toronto]], akiwa [[mtoto]] wa kwanza kati ya watoto watano wa Karen, ambaye anatoka [[Trinidad]] na [[Tobago]], na Jordie Isen, ambaye ana asili ya [[Ulaya Mashariki]]. Dada yake mdogo, Nissae Isen, pia ni [[mwigizaji]].<ref>Fanfair, Ron. [https://www.ronfanfair.com/home/2017/7/26/isen-comfortable-being-cast-in-male-voice-over-roles "Isen comfortable being cast in male voice-over roles"] July 27, 2017. Retrieved on March 23, 2018.</ref> == Kazi == Akiwa na umri wa miaka 10, alianza kazi yake ya kutoa sauti katika toleo la mwaka 2002 la ''The Berenstain Bears (2002 TV series)|The Berenstain Bears'' lililotayarishwa na Nelvana, ambapo alitoa sauti ya Sister Bear. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa shabiki mkubwa wa vitabu hivyo na alitazama video za mfululizo wa mwaka 1985.<ref name="sharenews-2009">{{cite news|last=Fanfair|first=Ron|url=http://sharenews.com/archives/features20091029gemini-award-first-time-nominee/|title=Gemini Award for first-time nominee|date=October 29, 2009|publisher=sharenews.com|accessdate=November 28, 2012}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 87s48w4rdf5f02alf49q0imcy208ahk 0 243967 1585509 2026-08-07T14:43:15Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[image:Gerazym_II.jpg|thumb|[[Picha takatifu]] yake.]] '''Gerasimo Palladas''' (kwa [[Kigiriki]]: '''Γεράσιμος Παλλαδάς''', Gerasimos Palladas; [[1633]] - [[Mlima Athos]], [[Ugiriki]], [[16 Januari]] [[1714]]) kuanzia [[mwaka]] [[1688]] hadi [[1710]] alikuwa [[Patriarki]] wa [[Waorthodoksi|Kanisa la Kiorthodoksi]] la [[Aleksandria]] ([[Misri]]) ambalo limemtangaza [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa na Waorthodoksi [[tarehe]] ...' 1585509 wikitext text/x-wiki [[image:Gerazym_II.jpg|thumb|[[Picha takatifu]] yake.]] '''Gerasimo Palladas''' (kwa [[Kigiriki]]: '''Γεράσιμος Παλλαδάς''', Gerasimos Palladas; [[1633]] - [[Mlima Athos]], [[Ugiriki]], [[16 Januari]] [[1714]]) kuanzia [[mwaka]] [[1688]] hadi [[1710]] alikuwa [[Patriarki]] wa [[Waorthodoksi|Kanisa la Kiorthodoksi]] la [[Aleksandria]] ([[Misri]]) ambalo limemtangaza [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa na Waorthodoksi [[tarehe]] [[16 Januari]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes: {{el}} ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/1769/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Γεράσιμος ὁ Παλλαδὰς Πατριάρχης Ἀλεξανδρείας].'' 16 Ιανουαρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} ==Vyanzo== * {{Cite web |url=http://www.patriarchateofalexandria.com/index.php?module=content&cid=001003&id=180&lang=en |title=Gerasimos II Paladas (1688–1710) |publisher=Official web site of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa |access-date=7 February 2011}} * Great Synaxaristes: {{el}} ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/1769/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Γεράσιμος ὁ Παλλαδὰς Πατριάρχης Ἀλεξανδρείας].'' 16 Ιανουαρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ. {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1633]] [[Category:Waliofariki 1714]] [[Jamii:Wamonaki]] [[Category:Maaskofu]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Ugiriki]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Misri]] mz713soxbb6mf8mpm9ixrs4n22iwtud 1585580 1585509 2026-08-07T19:42:55Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1585580 wikitext text/x-wiki [[image:Gerazym_II.jpg|thumb|[[Picha takatifu]] yake.]] '''Gerasimo Palladas''' (kwa [[Kigiriki]]: '''Γεράσιμος Παλλαδάς''', Gerasimos Palladas; [[1633]] - [[Mlima Athos]], [[Ugiriki]], [[16 Januari]] [[1714]]) kuanzia [[mwaka]] [[1688]] hadi [[1710]] alikuwa [[Patriarki]] wa [[Waorthodoksi|Kanisa la Kiorthodoksi]] la [[Aleksandria]] ([[Misri]]) ambalo limemtangaza [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa na Waorthodoksi [[tarehe]] [[16 Januari]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes: {{el}} ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/1769/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Γεράσιμος ὁ Παλλαδὰς Πατριάρχης Ἀλεξανδρείας].'' 16 Ιανουαρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} ==Vyanzo== * {{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.patriarchateofalexandria.com/index.php?module=content&cid=001003&id=180&lang=en |title=Gerasimos II Paladas (1688–1710) |publisher=Official web site of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa |access-date=7 February 2011}} * Great Synaxaristes: {{el}} ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/1769/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Γεράσιμος ὁ Παλλαδὰς Πατριάρχης Ἀλεξανδρείας].'' 16 Ιανουαρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ. {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1633]] [[Category:Waliofariki 1714]] [[Jamii:Wamonaki]] [[Category:Maaskofu]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Ugiriki]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Misri]] en47kzxlljwvfhi79um5ywa22whuqek 0 243968 1585510 2026-08-07T14:43:15Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Faisal bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud''' (alizaliwa [[1961]]) ni mwanafalme wa [[Saudia]] ambaye alikuwa rais wa 8 wa Klabu ya Al-Nassr. Alikuwa mkuu wa Al-Nassr kuanzia [[1997]] hadi [[2000]], ambapo aliongoza klabu kwenye Kombe la Dunia la Klabu za [[FIFA]] huko [[Brazil]], na kuanzia [[2006]] kuendelea.Aidha, yeye ni mjukuu wa Prince Sultan bin Saud, rais wa 6 wa Al-Nassr, na kaka wa nusu wa Mamdouh bin Abdul Rahman bin Saud, rais wa 10 wa klabu hiyo.<ref...' 1585510 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Faisal bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud''' (alizaliwa [[1961]]) ni mwanafalme wa [[Saudia]] ambaye alikuwa rais wa 8 wa Klabu ya Al-Nassr. Alikuwa mkuu wa Al-Nassr kuanzia [[1997]] hadi [[2000]], ambapo aliongoza klabu kwenye Kombe la Dunia la Klabu za [[FIFA]] huko [[Brazil]], na kuanzia [[2006]] kuendelea.Aidha, yeye ni mjukuu wa Prince Sultan bin Saud, rais wa 6 wa Al-Nassr, na kaka wa nusu wa Mamdouh bin Abdul Rahman bin Saud, rais wa 10 wa klabu hiyo.<ref name="Sabri2001">{{cite book|last=Sabri|first=Sharaf|title=The house of Saud in commerce: a study of royal entrepreneurship in Saudi Arabia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=51Bb8Ix7xw8C&pg=PA43|accessdate=1 June 2011|date=January 2001|publisher=Sharaf Sabri|isbn=9788190125406|pages=43–}}</ref><ref name="datarabia">{{cite web|title=Royal Family Directory|url=http://www.datarabia.com/royals/famtree.do?id=176028|website=www.datarabia.com|accessdate=22 June 2017|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160318050546/http://datarabia.com/royals/famtree.do?id=176834|archivedate=18 March 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Saudia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Saudia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] imdgutj2yr7dim6yeuz3b37f52q4irf 0 243969 1585514 2026-08-07T14:54:28Z Bigvai Muhoti 57103 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Daihatsu Bee''' lilikuwa [[gari la magurudumu matatu]] la aina ya [[gari dogo|gari dogo sana]] lililotengenezwa na kampuni ya kutengeneza magari ya Japani [[Daihatsu]] kuanzia mwaka 1951 hadi 1952. == Muhtasari == [[File:Daihatsu Bee (1951)003.JPG|thumb|left|Daihatsu Bee]] Kabla ya kutengeneza Bee, Daihatsu ilikuwa ikitengeneza [[gari la magurudumu matatu|magari ya magurudumu matatu]] ya kubeba mizigo tangu mwaka 1930. Kampuni hiyo pia ilikuwa imeten...' 1585514 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daihatsu Bee''' lilikuwa [[gari la magurudumu matatu]] la aina ya [[gari dogo|gari dogo sana]] lililotengenezwa na kampuni ya kutengeneza magari ya Japani [[Daihatsu]] kuanzia mwaka 1951 hadi 1952. == Muhtasari == [[File:Daihatsu Bee (1951)003.JPG|thumb|left|Daihatsu Bee]] Kabla ya kutengeneza Bee, Daihatsu ilikuwa ikitengeneza [[gari la magurudumu matatu|magari ya magurudumu matatu]] ya kubeba mizigo tangu mwaka 1930. Kampuni hiyo pia ilikuwa imetengeneza gari dogo kwa matumizi ya kijeshi mwaka 1937. Hata hivyo, Bee lilikuwa gari la kwanza la abiria kutengenezwa na kampuni hiyo kwa ajili ya kuuzwa kwa umma. Bee lilianza kuuzwa mwezi Oktoba 1951, muda mfupi kabla ya kampuni kubadilisha jina lake kutoka ''Hatsudoki Seizo Co.'' na kuitwa Daihatsu. Namba ya modeli ya Bee ilikuwa PCA. Bee lilikuwa na milango miwili na [[Sedan|mwili wa sedan]] uliotengenezwa kwa [[fibreglas]]. Gari hilo lilipata umaarufu kama [[teksi]] nchini Japani, ambako wakati huo kanuni za usafiri ziliruhusu magari ya magurudumu matatu kutozwa nauli ndogo kwa kila maili ikilinganishwa na magari ya magurudumu manne. Gari hilo lilikuwa na injini iliyowekwa nyuma yenye ujazo wa 540 cc. Injini hiyo ilikuwa na mitungi miwili, mfumo wa valvu zilizowekwa juu ya kichwa cha injini na ilikuwa ikipozwa kwa hewa. Ilikuwa pia gari la kwanza nchini Japani kutumia injini yenye mitungi miwili iliyopangwa kwa pande zinazokabiliana. Bee lilitokana na muundo wa mojawapo ya malori madogo ya magurudumu matatu yaliyokuwa yakitengenezwa na Daihatsu. Hata hivyo, gari hilo halikufanikiwa kibiashara. Utengenezaji wake ulihitaji wafanyakazi wengi na gharama kubwa za kazi, huku mauzo yakiwa madogo. Hatimaye uzalishaji ulisitishwa baada ya kutengenezwa kwa takribani magari 300 pekee. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Magari ya Daihatsu]] [[Jamii:Daihatsu Bee]] [[Jamii:Magari yaliyoanzishwa mwaka 1951]] [[Jamii:Magari yaliyositishwa mwaka 1952]] [[Jamii:Magari ya magurudumu matatu]] [[Jamii:Magari madogo]] cop68d0t2tj0t2taqds79ou0jimcmbg 1585715 1585514 2026-08-08T06:27:05Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1585715 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daihatsu Bee''' lilikuwa [[gari la magurudumu matatu]] la aina ya [[gari dogo|gari dogo sana]] lililotengenezwa na kampuni ya kutengeneza magari ya Japani [[Daihatsu]] kuanzia mwaka 1951 hadi 1952. == Muhtasari == [[File:Daihatsu Bee (1951)003.JPG|thumb|left|Daihatsu Bee]] Kabla ya kutengeneza Bee, Daihatsu ilikuwa ikitengeneza [[gari la magurudumu matatu|magari ya magurudumu matatu]] ya kubeba mizigo tangu mwaka 1930. Kampuni hiyo pia ilikuwa imetengeneza gari dogo kwa matumizi ya kijeshi mwaka 1937. Hata hivyo, Bee lilikuwa gari la kwanza la abiria kutengenezwa na kampuni hiyo kwa ajili ya kuuzwa kwa umma. Bee lilianza kuuzwa mwezi Oktoba 1951, muda mfupi kabla ya kampuni kubadilisha jina lake kutoka ''Hatsudoki Seizo Co.'' na kuitwa Daihatsu. Namba ya modeli ya Bee ilikuwa PCA. Bee lilikuwa na milango miwili na [[Sedan|mwili wa sedan]] uliotengenezwa kwa [[fibreglas]]. Gari hilo lilipata umaarufu kama [[teksi]] nchini Japani, ambako wakati huo kanuni za usafiri ziliruhusu magari ya magurudumu matatu kutozwa nauli ndogo kwa kila maili ikilinganishwa na magari ya magurudumu manne. Gari hilo lilikuwa na injini iliyowekwa nyuma yenye ujazo wa 540 cc. Injini hiyo ilikuwa na mitungi miwili, mfumo wa valvu zilizowekwa juu ya kichwa cha injini na ilikuwa ikipozwa kwa hewa. Ilikuwa pia gari la kwanza nchini Japani kutumia injini yenye mitungi miwili iliyopangwa kwa pande zinazokabiliana. Bee lilitokana na muundo wa mojawapo ya malori madogo ya magurudumu matatu yaliyokuwa yakitengenezwa na Daihatsu. Hata hivyo, gari hilo halikufanikiwa kibiashara. Utengenezaji wake ulihitaji wafanyakazi wengi na gharama kubwa za kazi, huku mauzo yakiwa madogo. Hatimaye uzalishaji ulisitishwa baada ya kutengenezwa kwa takribani magari 300 pekee. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Magari]] 7k7uhw29j517p4fxcwlf35773pwhes9 0 243970 1585518 2026-08-07T15:01:36Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:Al Waleed bin Talal 2015.jpg|thumb|Al Waleed mwaka 2015]] '''Al Waleed bin Talal Al Saud''' (alizaliwa [[7 Machi]] [[1955]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Saudia]], mwekezaji, na mwanafalme wa Nasaba ya Saud.<ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=Time|url=https://content.time.com/time/specials/2007/article/0,28804,1733748_1733758_1735846,00.html|title=Prince Alwaleed bin Talal|first=Riz|last=Khan|date=12 May 2008|access-date=19 April 2014|archive-url=...' 1585518 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Al Waleed bin Talal 2015.jpg|thumb|Al Waleed mwaka 2015]] '''Al Waleed bin Talal Al Saud''' (alizaliwa [[7 Machi]] [[1955]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Saudia]], mwekezaji, na mwanafalme wa Nasaba ya Saud.<ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=Time|url=https://content.time.com/time/specials/2007/article/0,28804,1733748_1733758_1735846,00.html|title=Prince Alwaleed bin Talal|first=Riz|last=Khan|date=12 May 2008|access-date=19 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140420075256/http://content.time.com/time/specials/2007/article/0,28804,1733748_1733758_1735846,00.html|archive-date=20 April 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> Mwaka [[2008]], aliorodheshwa kwenye orodha ya Time 100 ya jarida la Time, orodha ya kila mwaka ya watu 100 wenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani. Al Waleed ni mjukuu wa Abdulaziz, mfalme wa kwanza wa [[Saudia]], na wa Riad Al Solh, waziri mkuu wa kwanza wa [[Lebanoni]].<ref name="Khan">{{cite book |last1=Khan |first1=Riz |title=Alwaleed, Businessman Billionaire Prince |date=2005 |publisher=HarperCollins |location=New York |isbn=9780060850302 |page=[https://archive.org/details/alwaleed00rizk_0/page/19 19] |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/alwaleed00rizk_0/page/19 }}</ref> Al Waleed ni mwanzilishi, Mkurugenzi Mtendaji na mmiliki wa asilimia 95 wa Kingdom Holding Company, kampuni ya makampuni ya Saudia. Mwaka [[2013]], kampuni hiyo ilikuwa na thamani ya soko ya zaidi ya dola bilioni 18. Anamiliki Four Seasons Hotel George V huko [[Paris]] na sehemu ya Plaza Hotel huko [[New York]]. Time imemwita "Arabian Warren Buffett".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1883644_1883653_1884601,00.html|title=The 2009 TIME 100 Finalists|newspaper=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|date=19 March 2009|access-date=12 July 2016|via=content.time.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161011074935/http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1883644_1883653_1884601,00.html|archive-date=11 October 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.vanityfair.com/news/2013/03/myth-prince-alwaleed-bin-talal-saudi|title=The Creation Myth of Prince Alwaleed bin Talal, Saudi Arabia's Billionaire Investor|author=William D. Cohan|newspaper=Vanity Fair|access-date=12 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160712133148/http://www.vanityfair.com/news/2013/03/myth-prince-alwaleed-bin-talal-saudi|archive-date=12 July 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Mnamo Novemba [[2017]], Forbes ilimorodhesha Al Waleed kama mtu wa 7 tajiri duniani, akiwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 39.8.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/companies/kingdom-holding/|title=Kingdom Holding on the Forbes Global 2000 List|website=[[Forbes]] |access-date=12 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160524152105/http://www.forbes.com/companies/kingdom-holding/|archive-date=24 May 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Saudi Billionaire Alwaleed bin Talal's Net Worth Takes A Hit After News of His Arrest |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/igorbosilkovski/2017/11/06/saudi-prince-alwaleed-bin-talals-net-worth-takes-a-hit-after-news-of-his-arrest/#b392adb25ff4|work=Forbes|access-date=7 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107000507/https://www.forbes.com/sites/igorbosilkovski/2017/11/06/saudi-prince-alwaleed-bin-talals-net-worth-takes-a-hit-after-news-of-his-arrest/#b392adb25ff4|archive-date=7 November 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> Tarehe 4 Novemba [[2017]], Al Waleed na Wasaudia wengine mashuhuri walikamatwa nchini Saudia kama sehemu ya kampeni ya [[Mohammed bin Salman]] ya kuimarisha mamlaka nchini Saudia. Madai dhidi ya Al Waleed yanajumuisha utakatishaji fedha, rushwa, na kuwalazimisha maafisa kutoa fedha. Baadhi ya waliokamatwa walihifadhiwa katika Hoteli ya Ritz-Carlton, Riyadh. Al Waleed aliachiliwa kutoka kizuizini tarehe 27 Januari [[2018]], baada ya makubaliano ya kifedha, baada ya karibu miezi mitatu kizuizini. Mnamo Machi 2018 aliondolewa kwenye orodha ya mabilionea wa dunia kutokana na ukosefu wa taarifa za sasa. Aliorodheshwa katika 'Waalimu 100 wenye nguvu zaidi wa Kiarabu' kuanzia [[2013]] hadi [[2021]] na Gulf Business.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://gulfbusiness.com/lists/100-powerful-arabs-2017/ |title=Top 100 Powerful Arabs 2017 |date=|work=Gulf Business |access-date=2021-08-16 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cit == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Saudia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Saudia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ddffbcmq9sulvpia3wy8nmr21uviosl 0 243971 1585523 2026-08-07T15:19:06Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Maan Abdul Wahed Al-Sanea''' (alizaliwa [[1955]], Khobar, [[Saudia]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Saudia]] mwenye asili ya [[Kuwait]]. Mwaka [[1980]], alianzisha Saad Group, kampuni ya makampuni yenye shughuli katika ujenzi na uhandisi, maendeleo ya mali isiyohamishika, huduma za kifedha na uwekezaji. Pia ameanzisha hospitali binafsi, vituo kadhaa vya elimu na kituo cha msaada kwa watoto wenye mahitaji maalum na familia zao. Inadaiwa kwamba alif...' 1585523 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maan Abdul Wahed Al-Sanea''' (alizaliwa [[1955]], Khobar, [[Saudia]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Saudia]] mwenye asili ya [[Kuwait]]. Mwaka [[1980]], alianzisha Saad Group, kampuni ya makampuni yenye shughuli katika ujenzi na uhandisi, maendeleo ya mali isiyohamishika, huduma za kifedha na uwekezaji. Pia ameanzisha hospitali binafsi, vituo kadhaa vya elimu na kituo cha msaada kwa watoto wenye mahitaji maalum na familia zao. Inadaiwa kwamba alifadhili haya yote kwa kulaghai familia ya mkewe, Al Gosaibis.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Schmidle |first=Nicholas |date=6 April 2015 |title=The Kings of the Desert |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2015/04/13/the-kings-of-the-desert |website=[[The New Yorker]]}}</ref> Kampuni ya uwekezaji ya familia yake, Saad Investments Co. Ltd., ilianguka mwaka [[2009]] na bado iko katika mchakato mrefu wa kufilisika, ikiwa ni pamoja na kesi ya Singularis Holdings Limited (in liquidation) v Daiwa Capital Markets Europe Limited<ref>{{cite web|last1=Davis|first1=Alex|title=Saad Co. Liquidators Lose $318M Claim In UK Supreme Court - Law360|url=https://www.law360.com/bankruptcy/articles/887198/saad-co-liquidators-lose-318m-claim-in-uk-supreme-court?nl_pk=7edbe385-b134-4437-be2e-00302fd3e083|website=Law360.com|publisher=Portfolio Media, Inc.|accessdate=2 February 2017|date=1 February 2017|quote=Saad Investments Co. Ltd. ... was wound up in 2009.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Whittaker|first1=James|title=A Saudi saga|url=https://www.economist.com/news/business/21646751-six-years-claims-arising-huge-corporate-scandal-gulf-are-still-being|newspaper=The Economist|accessdate=3 February 2017|date=21 March 2015}}</ref> . Mnamo Oktoba [[2017]], alikamatwa nyumbani kwake nchini [[Saudia]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Schmidle |first=Nicholas |date=7 November 2017 |title=In Saudi Arabia, an Arrest in a Billion-Dollar Bank Bust |url=https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/in-saudi-arabia-an-arrest-in-a-billion-dollar-bank-bust |website=[[The New Yorker]]}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Saudia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Saudia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] c7q1iizhcwlp7eu3hc4drfopafhhtn7 1585527 1585523 2026-08-07T15:40:08Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1585527 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maan Abdul Wahed Al-Sanea''' (alizaliwa [[1955]], Khobar, [[Saudia]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Saudia]] mwenye asili ya [[Kuwait]]. Mwaka [[1980]], alianzisha Saad Group, kampuni ya makampuni yenye shughuli katika ujenzi na uhandisi, maendeleo ya mali isiyohamishika, huduma za kifedha na uwekezaji. Pia ameanzisha hospitali binafsi, vituo kadhaa vya elimu na kituo cha msaada kwa watoto wenye mahitaji maalum na familia zao. Inadaiwa kwamba alifadhili haya yote kwa kulaghai familia ya mkewe, Al Gosaibis.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Schmidle |first=Nicholas |date=6 April 2015 |title=The Kings of the Desert |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2015/04/13/the-kings-of-the-desert |website=[[The New Yorker]]}}</ref> Kampuni ya uwekezaji ya familia yake, Saad Investments Co. Ltd., ilianguka mwaka [[2009]] na bado iko katika mchakato mrefu wa kufilisika, ikiwa ni pamoja na kesi ya Singularis Holdings Limited (in liquidation) v Daiwa Capital Markets Europe Limited<ref>{{cite web|last1=Davis|first1=Alex|title=Saad Co. Liquidators Lose $318M Claim In UK Supreme Court - Law360|url=https://www.law360.com/bankruptcy/articles/887198/saad-co-liquidators-lose-318m-claim-in-uk-supreme-court?nl_pk=7edbe385-b134-4437-be2e-00302fd3e083|website=Law360.com|publisher=Portfolio Media, Inc.|accessdate=2 February 2017|date=1 February 2017|quote=Saad Investments Co. Ltd. ... was wound up in 2009.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Whittaker|first1=James|title=A Saudi saga|url=https://www.economist.com/news/business/21646751-six-years-claims-arising-huge-corporate-scandal-gulf-are-still-being|newspaper=The Economist|accessdate=3 February 2017|date=21 March 2015}}</ref> . Mnamo Oktoba [[2017]], alikamatwa nyumbani kwake nchini [[Saudia]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Schmidle |first=Nicholas |date=7 November 2017 |title=In Saudi Arabia, an Arrest in a Billion-Dollar Bank Bust |url=https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/in-saudi-arabia-an-arrest-in-a-billion-dollar-bank-bust |website=[[The New Yorker]]}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Saudia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Saudia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] t9bc0g8pop38a740m6uyqaze0ds3h5z 0 243972 1585533 2026-08-07T15:56:19Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ayisha Issa''' (aliyezaliwa [[18 Machi]], [[1984]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mtaalamu wa [[sanaa]] za mapigano wa [[Kanada]]. Amecheza nafasi mbalimbali katika mfululizo ya [[televisheni]] na [[filamu]] za [[lugha]] ya [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], kama vile ''Dark Matter (2015 TV series)'', ''Unité 9'', na ''Brick Mansions''. Yeye ni mtaalamu wa Brazilian jiu-jitsu ambaye alishinda Mashindano ya [[Dunia]] ya International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation...' 1585533 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ayisha Issa''' (aliyezaliwa [[18 Machi]], [[1984]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mtaalamu wa [[sanaa]] za mapigano wa [[Kanada]]. Amecheza nafasi mbalimbali katika mfululizo ya [[televisheni]] na [[filamu]] za [[lugha]] ya [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], kama vile ''Dark Matter (2015 TV series)'', ''Unité 9'', na ''Brick Mansions''. Yeye ni mtaalamu wa Brazilian jiu-jitsu ambaye alishinda Mashindano ya [[Dunia]] ya International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation mara mbili; mara ya kwanza mwaka 2010 akiwa na mkanda mweupe,<ref name=ibjjf2014>{{cite web |url=https://ibjjf.com/results/world-jiu-jitsu-championship-2014-results/ |publisher=[[International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation]] |title=World Jiu-Jitsu Championship 2014 – Results |access-date=8 February 2020}}</ref> na tena mwaka 2014 akiwa na mkanda wa bluu]. Kwa sasa ana cheo cha mkanda wa kahawia na hapo awali alikuwa akimiliki dojo huko Toronto. Pia alifanya kazi ya kutoa sauti katika mchezo wa Ubisoft ''Far Cry Primal'' na ''The Dark Pictures Anthology: Man of Medan'', uliotengenezwa na Supermassive Games na kuchapishwa na Bandai Namco Entertainment, na akateuliwa kuwania Tuzo ya BAFTA ya Mwigizaji Bora katika Nafasi ya Kusaidia.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bafta.org/games/awards/bafta-games-awards-nominations-and-winners-2020 | title=2020 BAFTA Games Awards: The Winners | date=3 March 2020 }}</ref> Mwaka 2022, alishinda Canadian Screen Award katika kipengele cha Mwigizaji Bora Msaidizi katika Mfululizo wa Drama katika Tuzo za 10 za Canadian Screen Awards, kutokana na nafasi yake ya kudumu kama Dkt. June Curtis katika ''Transplant (TV series)''.<ref>Greg David, [https://www.tv-eh.com/2022/04/07/tim-rozon-ayisha-issa-kaniehtiio-horn-and-tallboyz-win-during-night-4-of-the-2022-canadian-screen-awards/ "Tim Rozon, Ayisha Issa, Kaniehtiio Horn and Tallboyz win during Night 4 of the 2022 Canadian Screen Awards"]. ''TV, eh?'', April 7, 2022.</ref> == Wasifu == Issa alizaliwa na kukulia [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], ambapo alikulia akizungumza Kiingereza katika eneo la West Island la Montreal. Alikuwa na utoto wenye changamoto, na wakati fulani aliishi katika nyumba ya malezi ya pamoja.<ref name=gazette>{{cite news |url=https://montrealgazette.com/entertainment/ayisha-issa-makes-a-mark-playing-bad-girl-in-unite-9 |title=Ayisha Issa makes a mark playing bad girl in Unité 9 |newspaper=[[Montreal Gazette]] |date=30 January 2014 |access-date=9 February 2020 |first=Brendan |last=Kelly}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1984|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 5w6f2vlb8ezalgw1taitwgr66hebvi6 1585716 1585533 2026-08-08T06:28:29Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1585716 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ayisha Issa''' (alizaliwa [[18 Machi]], [[1984]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mtaalamu wa [[sanaa ya mapigano]] wa [[Kanada]]. Amecheza nafasi mbalimbali katika mfululizo ya [[televisheni]] na [[filamu]] za [[lugha]] ya [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], kama vile ''Dark Matter (2015 TV series)'', ''Unité 9'', na ''Brick Mansions''. Yeye ni mtaalamu wa Brazilian jiu-jitsu ambaye alishinda Mashindano ya [[Dunia]] ya International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation mara mbili; mara ya kwanza mwaka 2010 akiwa na mkanda mweupe,<ref name=ibjjf2014>{{cite web |url=https://ibjjf.com/results/world-jiu-jitsu-championship-2014-results/ |publisher=[[International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation]] |title=World Jiu-Jitsu Championship 2014 – Results |access-date=8 February 2020}}</ref> na tena mwaka 2014 akiwa na mkanda wa bluu]. Kwa sasa ana cheo cha mkanda wa kahawia na hapo awali alikuwa akimiliki dojo huko Toronto. Pia alifanya kazi ya kutoa sauti katika mchezo wa Ubisoft ''Far Cry Primal'' na ''The Dark Pictures Anthology: Man of Medan'', uliotengenezwa na Supermassive Games na kuchapishwa na Bandai Namco Entertainment, na akateuliwa kuwania Tuzo ya BAFTA ya Mwigizaji Bora katika Nafasi ya Kusaidia.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bafta.org/games/awards/bafta-games-awards-nominations-and-winners-2020 | title=2020 BAFTA Games Awards: The Winners | date=3 March 2020 }}</ref> Mwaka 2022, alishinda Canadian Screen Award katika kipengele cha Mwigizaji Bora Msaidizi katika Mfululizo wa Drama katika Tuzo za 10 za Canadian Screen Awards, kutokana na nafasi yake ya kudumu kama Dkt. June Curtis katika ''Transplant (TV series)''.<ref>Greg David, [https://www.tv-eh.com/2022/04/07/tim-rozon-ayisha-issa-kaniehtiio-horn-and-tallboyz-win-during-night-4-of-the-2022-canadian-screen-awards/ "Tim Rozon, Ayisha Issa, Kaniehtiio Horn and Tallboyz win during Night 4 of the 2022 Canadian Screen Awards"]. ''TV, eh?'', April 7, 2022.</ref> == Wasifu == Issa alizaliwa na kukulia [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], ambapo alikulia akizungumza Kiingereza katika eneo la West Island la Montreal. Alikuwa na utoto wenye changamoto, na wakati fulani aliishi katika nyumba ya malezi ya pamoja.<ref name=gazette>{{cite news |url=https://montrealgazette.com/entertainment/ayisha-issa-makes-a-mark-playing-bad-girl-in-unite-9 |title=Ayisha Issa makes a mark playing bad girl in Unité 9 |newspaper=[[Montreal Gazette]] |date=30 January 2014 |access-date=9 February 2020 |first=Brendan |last=Kelly}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1984|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] m2dgew39o4nx1nv682ofqytilw11ins 0 243973 1585535 2026-08-07T15:59:55Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:Wafic Said.png|thumb]] '''Wafic Rida Saïd''' (alizaliwa [[21 Desemba]] [[1939]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]], mfadhili, na mwekezaji mwenye uraia wa [[Syria]], [[Saudia]], na [[Kanada]] ambaye ameishi kwa miaka mingi huko [[Monaco]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Moore |first=Charles |date=2012-01-14 |title=The road from Damascus |url=https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/the-road-from-damascus/ |access-date=2024-04-23 |website=The Spectator |archive-date=23 April...' 1585535 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Wafic Said.png|thumb]] '''Wafic Rida Saïd''' (alizaliwa [[21 Desemba]] [[1939]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]], mfadhili, na mwekezaji mwenye uraia wa [[Syria]], [[Saudia]], na [[Kanada]] ambaye ameishi kwa miaka mingi huko [[Monaco]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Moore |first=Charles |date=2012-01-14 |title=The road from Damascus |url=https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/the-road-from-damascus/ |access-date=2024-04-23 |website=The Spectator |archive-date=23 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240423114250/https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/the-road-from-damascus/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Saïd aliishi Syria, nchi yake ya kuzaliwa, hadi miaka yake ya ishirini, alipoondoka kwenda [[Uswizi]] na kufanya kazi kama mwanabenki, kabla ya kupata utajiri wake katika sekta ya ujenzi ya Saudia katika miaka ya [[1970]]. Alijulikana hadharani baada ya kusaidia kuwezesha mpango wa silaha wa Al-Yamamah kati ya [[Uingereza]] na Saudia katika miaka ya 1980. Alianzisha Saïd Foundation mwaka [[1982]] na Saïd Business School katika Chuo Kikuu cha Oxford mwaka [[1996]] kwa mchango wa awali wa pauni milioni 20. Saïd anamiliki mali kadhaa duniani kote, ikiwa ni pamoja na Tusmore Park huko Oxfordshire.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2017-11-30|title=Billionaire got Canadian citizenship after renting a Montreal basement|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/paradise-papers/2017/11/30/billionaire-got-canadian-citizenship-after-renting-a-montreal-basement.html|access-date=2020-07-12|website=thestar.com|archive-date=20 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120105736/https://www.thestar.com/news/paradise-papers/2017/11/30/billionaire-got-canadian-citizenship-after-renting-a-montreal-basement.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.some.ox.ac.uk/about-somerville/emeritus-and-honorary-fellows/|title=Emeritus and Honorary Fellows|access-date=26 August 2018|publisher=[[Somerville College, Oxford]]|archive-date=26 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180826214406/https://www.some.ox.ac.uk/about-somerville/emeritus-and-honorary-fellows/|url-status=live}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Saudia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Saudia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1939]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] p6rwv9ltwxm7utjstytm42a9i34q0q3 1585565 1585535 2026-08-07T18:36:48Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1585565 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Wafic Said.png|thumb]] '''Wafic Rida Saïd''' (alizaliwa [[21 Desemba]] [[1939]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]], mfadhili, na mwekezaji mwenye uraia wa [[Syria]], [[Saudia]], na [[Kanada]] ambaye ameishi kwa miaka mingi huko [[Monaco]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Moore |first=Charles |date=2012-01-14 |title=The road from Damascus |url=https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/the-road-from-damascus/ |access-date=2024-04-23 |website=The Spectator |archive-date=23 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240423114250/https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/the-road-from-damascus/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Saïd aliishi Syria, nchi yake ya kuzaliwa, hadi miaka yake ya ishirini, alipoondoka kwenda [[Uswizi]] na kufanya kazi kama mwanabenki, kabla ya kupata utajiri wake katika sekta ya ujenzi ya Saudia katika miaka ya [[1970]]. Alijulikana hadharani baada ya kusaidia kuwezesha mpango wa silaha wa Al-Yamamah kati ya [[Uingereza]] na Saudia katika miaka ya 1980. Alianzisha Saïd Foundation mwaka [[1982]] na Saïd Business School katika Chuo Kikuu cha Oxford mwaka [[1996]] kwa mchango wa awali wa pauni milioni 20. Saïd anamiliki mali kadhaa duniani kote, ikiwa ni pamoja na Tusmore Park huko Oxfordshire.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2017-11-30|title=Billionaire got Canadian citizenship after renting a Montreal basement|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/paradise-papers/2017/11/30/billionaire-got-canadian-citizenship-after-renting-a-montreal-basement.html|access-date=2020-07-12|website=thestar.com|archive-date=20 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120105736/https://www.thestar.com/news/paradise-papers/2017/11/30/billionaire-got-canadian-citizenship-after-renting-a-montreal-basement.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.some.ox.ac.uk/about-somerville/emeritus-and-honorary-fellows/|title=Emeritus and Honorary Fellows|access-date=26 August 2018|publisher=[[Somerville College, Oxford]]|archive-date=26 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180826214406/https://www.some.ox.ac.uk/about-somerville/emeritus-and-honorary-fellows/|url-status=live}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Saudia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Saudia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1939]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] km3dbnt7zez5ow2hadsrd1bq00wfoyy 0 243974 1585536 2026-08-07T16:07:15Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Garihanna Jean-Louis''' (aliyezaliwa [[20 Septemba]], [[1989]])<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=Garihanna Jean Louis, l'humoriste à saveur mangue-érable |url=https://lenouvelliste.com/article/228788/garihanna-jean-louis-lhumoriste-a-saveur-mangue-erable |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=lenouvelliste.com |language=en}}</ref> ni [[mchekeshaji]] wa [[Kanada]] mwenye asili ya [[Haiti]], [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwandishi]].<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=Garih...' 1585536 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Garihanna Jean-Louis''' (aliyezaliwa [[20 Septemba]], [[1989]])<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=Garihanna Jean Louis, l'humoriste à saveur mangue-érable |url=https://lenouvelliste.com/article/228788/garihanna-jean-louis-lhumoriste-a-saveur-mangue-erable |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=lenouvelliste.com |language=en}}</ref> ni [[mchekeshaji]] wa [[Kanada]] mwenye asili ya [[Haiti]], [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwandishi]].<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=Garihanna Jean-Louis {{!}} Actress, Writer |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm12198203/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=IMDb |language=en-US}}</ref> Yeye ni [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza Mweusi aliyemaliza masomo katika l’École nationale de l’humour huko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], Kanada.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Goujard |first=Clothilde |date=2018-02-22 |title=Former Montreal police cadet becomes first black woman to graduate from Quebec school for comedians {{!}} Canada's National Observer: Climate News |url=https://www.nationalobserver.com/2018/02/22/news/former-montreal-police-cadet-becomes-first-black-woman-graduate-quebec-school |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=www.nationalobserver.com |language=en}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Alizaliwa Montreal mwaka 1989, Garihanna Jean-Louis alitumia sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya awali akisafiri mara kwa mara kati ya Montreal na [[Haiti]]. == Elimu == Garihanna Jean-Louis alipata shahada ya kwanza katika [[uchumi]] na uhalifu na uhalifu wa jinai kutoka Université de Montréal.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |date=2021 |title=Garihanna Jean-Louis : être une femme noire en humour |url=https://ici.radio-canada.ca/nouvelle/1793580/garihanna-jean-louis-etre-une-femme-noire-en-humour |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |work=Radio Canada}}</ref> Baada ya kufanya kazi katika jeshi la polisi kwa miaka kadhaa, alipata ufadhili wa masomo na shahada kutoka l’École nationale de l’humour mwaka 2017. == Kazi == === Kadeti wa polisi === Baada ya kuhitimu kutoka Université de Montréal, alianza kufanya kazi kama kadeti katika jeshi la polisi la Montreal, Service de police de la Ville de Montréal.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Nos diplômés depuis 1988 |url=https://enh.qc.ca/a-propos/diplomes/#results |access-date=2024-10-29 |website=École nationale de l'humour}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1989|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] qiwxwelgv43y8762ddgp27o6tte0evx 1585578 1585536 2026-08-07T19:41:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 5 template(s) replaced. 1585578 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Garihanna Jean-Louis''' (aliyezaliwa [[20 Septemba]], [[1989]])<ref name=":4">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Garihanna Jean Louis, l'humoriste à saveur mangue-érable |url=https://lenouvelliste.com/article/228788/garihanna-jean-louis-lhumoriste-a-saveur-mangue-erable |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=lenouvelliste.com |language=en}}</ref> ni [[mchekeshaji]] wa [[Kanada]] mwenye asili ya [[Haiti]], [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwandishi]].<ref name=":5">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Garihanna Jean-Louis {{!}} Actress, Writer |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm12198203/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=IMDb |language=en-US}}</ref> Yeye ni [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza Mweusi aliyemaliza masomo katika l’École nationale de l’humour huko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], Kanada.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Goujard |first=Clothilde |date=2018-02-22 |title=Former Montreal police cadet becomes first black woman to graduate from Quebec school for comedians {{!}} Canada's National Observer: Climate News |url=https://www.nationalobserver.com/2018/02/22/news/former-montreal-police-cadet-becomes-first-black-woman-graduate-quebec-school |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=www.nationalobserver.com |language=en}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Alizaliwa Montreal mwaka 1989, Garihanna Jean-Louis alitumia sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya awali akisafiri mara kwa mara kati ya Montreal na [[Haiti]]. == Elimu == Garihanna Jean-Louis alipata shahada ya kwanza katika [[uchumi]] na uhalifu na uhalifu wa jinai kutoka Université de Montréal.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea habari |date=2021 |title=Garihanna Jean-Louis : être une femme noire en humour |url=https://ici.radio-canada.ca/nouvelle/1793580/garihanna-jean-louis-etre-une-femme-noire-en-humour |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |work=Radio Canada}}</ref> Baada ya kufanya kazi katika jeshi la polisi kwa miaka kadhaa, alipata ufadhili wa masomo na shahada kutoka l’École nationale de l’humour mwaka 2017. == Kazi == === Kadeti wa polisi === Baada ya kuhitimu kutoka Université de Montréal, alianza kufanya kazi kama kadeti katika jeshi la polisi la Montreal, Service de police de la Ville de Montréal.<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Nos diplômés depuis 1988 |url=https://enh.qc.ca/a-propos/diplomes/#results |access-date=2024-10-29 |website=École nationale de l'humour}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1989|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 9njdex8b1odrg9yco7wgy6vlvx3u5zw 0 243975 1585538 2026-08-07T16:13:22Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Taborah Johnson''', anayejulikana pia kama '''Tabby Johnson''', ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Yeye ni [[dada]] wa mwigizaji Clark Johnson<ref>{{cite web |title=Pas de raz-de-marée québécois aux prix Écrans canadiens |url=https://www.ledevoir.com/culture/ecrans/522444/prix-ecrans-canadiens-2018-pas-de-raz-de-maree-quebecois |website=Le Devoir |date=12 March 2018 |accessdate=1 October 2018}}</ref> na mwimbaji wa rock na jazz Molly...' 1585538 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Taborah Johnson''', anayejulikana pia kama '''Tabby Johnson''', ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Yeye ni [[dada]] wa mwigizaji Clark Johnson<ref>{{cite web |title=Pas de raz-de-marée québécois aux prix Écrans canadiens |url=https://www.ledevoir.com/culture/ecrans/522444/prix-ecrans-canadiens-2018-pas-de-raz-de-maree-quebecois |website=Le Devoir |date=12 March 2018 |accessdate=1 October 2018}}</ref> na mwimbaji wa rock na jazz [[Molly Johnson]]. Alianza kazi yake katika toleo la [[Toronto]] la ''Hair (musical)'' akiwa [[kijana]]. Baadaye alikuwa mwimbaji wa sauti za usaidizi wa Rick James kuanzia [[1979]] hadi [[1982]], ikiwa ni pamoja na kushiriki katika wimbo wake maarufu zaidi, "Super Freak". Baadaye alirejea Toronto, ambako aliimba kama mwimbaji wa [[jazz]] na pia kama mwimbaji wa sauti za usaidizi katika bendi ya dada yake Molly, Infidels (band). Pia alicheza katika nafasi mbalimbali za mara kwa mara katika filamu na televisheni, zikiwemo ''Cagney and Lacey'', ''Airwaves (TV series)'', ''E.N.G.'', na kipindi cha kaka yake Clark, ''Homicide: Life on the Street''. Aidha, alikuwa na nafasi za kudumu katika vipindi vya watoto ''Polka Dot Door'', ''The Big Comfy Couch'', ambapo alicheza Auntie Macassar kuanzia 1992 hadi 1996, na ''Noddy (TV series)'', pamoja na filamu ''A Holiday Romance''. Alionekana kama Mkuu wa Wafanyakazi wa FLOTUS, yaani msaidizi wa First Lady, katika filamu ya kaka yake Clark ''The Sentinel (2006 film)''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Reel Toronto: The Sentinel |url=https://torontoist.com/2008/06/reel_toronto_th_3/ |website=Torontoist |publisher=Torontist |accessdate=1 October 2018}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] mjkwmvi618p8hajmrotue4nvjoozknx 1585718 1585538 2026-08-08T06:29:40Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1585718 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Taborah Johnson''' (anajulikana pia kama '''Tabby Johnson''') ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Yeye ni [[dada]] wa mwigizaji Clark Johnson<ref>{{cite web |title=Pas de raz-de-marée québécois aux prix Écrans canadiens |url=https://www.ledevoir.com/culture/ecrans/522444/prix-ecrans-canadiens-2018-pas-de-raz-de-maree-quebecois |website=Le Devoir |date=12 March 2018 |accessdate=1 October 2018}}</ref> na mwimbaji wa rock na jazz [[Molly Johnson]]. Alianza kazi yake katika toleo la [[Toronto]] la ''Hair (musical)'' akiwa [[kijana]]. Baadaye alikuwa mwimbaji wa sauti za usaidizi wa Rick James kuanzia [[1979]] hadi [[1982]], ikiwa ni pamoja na kushiriki katika wimbo wake maarufu zaidi, "Super Freak". Baadaye alirejea Toronto, ambako aliimba kama mwimbaji wa [[jazz]] na pia kama mwimbaji wa sauti za usaidizi katika bendi ya dada yake Molly, Infidels (band). Pia alicheza katika nafasi mbalimbali za mara kwa mara katika filamu na televisheni, zikiwemo ''Cagney and Lacey'', ''Airwaves (TV series)'', ''E.N.G.'', na kipindi cha kaka yake Clark, ''Homicide: Life on the Street''. Aidha, alikuwa na nafasi za kudumu katika vipindi vya watoto ''Polka Dot Door'', ''The Big Comfy Couch'', ambapo alicheza Auntie Macassar kuanzia 1992 hadi 1996, na ''Noddy (TV series)'', pamoja na filamu ''A Holiday Romance''. Alionekana kama Mkuu wa Wafanyakazi wa FLOTUS, yaani msaidizi wa First Lady, katika filamu ya kaka yake Clark ''The Sentinel (2006 film)''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Reel Toronto: The Sentinel |url=https://torontoist.com/2008/06/reel_toronto_th_3/ |website=Torontoist |publisher=Torontist |accessdate=1 October 2018}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 0bu5bd928i71b387xu5uewljpvzbcxc 0 243976 1585539 2026-08-07T16:17:47Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tattiawna Jones''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[televisheni]] na jukwaa kutoka [[Kanada]]. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Jones alizaliwa Manitouwadge, [[Ontario]], Kanada.<ref name="shedoesthecity">{{cite web|url=http://www.shedoesthecity.com/tattiawna_jones_the_stunning_actress_on_every_major_canadian_tv_series_this_fall|publisher=shedoesthecity.com|title=Tattiawna Jones, the stunning actress on every major Canadian TV series this fall|date=October 12, 2011...' 1585539 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tattiawna Jones''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[televisheni]] na jukwaa kutoka [[Kanada]]. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Jones alizaliwa Manitouwadge, [[Ontario]], Kanada.<ref name="shedoesthecity">{{cite web|url=http://www.shedoesthecity.com/tattiawna_jones_the_stunning_actress_on_every_major_canadian_tv_series_this_fall|publisher=shedoesthecity.com|title=Tattiawna Jones, the stunning actress on every major Canadian TV series this fall|date=October 12, 2011 |access-date=July 30, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731031858/http://www.shedoesthecity.com/tattiawna_jones_the_stunning_actress_on_every_major_canadian_tv_series_this_fall|archive-date=July 31, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="se-tj">{{cite web |title=Tattiawna Jones |url=https://www.cbc.ca/strangeempire/cast/tattiawna-jones |website=[[Strange Empire]] |publisher=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|CBC]] |access-date=June 8, 2025}}</ref> Alihitimu kutoka York University akiwa na shahada ya kwanza ya [[Sanaa]] Nzuri. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Cordero |first=Rosy |date=March 7, 2024 |title=Apple TV+'s 'Murderbot' Rounds Out Cast With Sabrina Wu, Tattiawna Jones, Akshay Khanna & Tamara Podemski |url=https://deadline.com/2024/03/murderbot-cast-sabrina-wu-tattiawna-jones-akshay-khanna-tamara-podemski-1235849178/ |access-date=March 7, 2024 |website=Deadline}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] jgvqp5bm8aslnhdhxbhl66uy0o0rqww 1585561 1585539 2026-08-07T18:09:43Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1585561 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tattiawna Jones''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[televisheni]] na jukwaa kutoka [[Kanada]]. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Jones alizaliwa Manitouwadge, [[Ontario]], Kanada.<ref name="shedoesthecity">{{cite web|url=http://www.shedoesthecity.com/tattiawna_jones_the_stunning_actress_on_every_major_canadian_tv_series_this_fall|publisher=shedoesthecity.com|title=Tattiawna Jones, the stunning actress on every major Canadian TV series this fall|date=October 12, 2011 |access-date=July 30, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731031858/http://www.shedoesthecity.com/tattiawna_jones_the_stunning_actress_on_every_major_canadian_tv_series_this_fall|archive-date=July 31, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="se-tj">{{cite web |title=Tattiawna Jones |url=https://www.cbc.ca/strangeempire/cast/tattiawna-jones |website=[[Strange Empire]] |publisher=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|CBC]] |access-date=June 8, 2025}}</ref> Alihitimu kutoka York University akiwa na shahada ya kwanza ya [[Sanaa]] Nzuri. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Cordero |first=Rosy |date=March 7, 2024 |title=Apple TV+'s 'Murderbot' Rounds Out Cast With Sabrina Wu, Tattiawna Jones, Akshay Khanna & Tamara Podemski |url=https://deadline.com/2024/03/murderbot-cast-sabrina-wu-tattiawna-jones-akshay-khanna-tamara-podemski-1235849178/ |access-date=March 7, 2024 |website=Deadline}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] iep3ko3pwmzps6irsv5uh4xom0ao5o5 0 243977 1585541 2026-08-07T16:24:16Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jessica Parker Kennedy''' (amezaliwa [[3 Oktoba]], [[1984]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web |title=Jessica Parker Kennedy (as Natalee) – Kaya |publisher=MTV |access-date=August 22, 2009 |url=http://www.mtv.com/ontv/dyn/kaya/cast_member/cast_member.jhtml?personalityId=9040|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080119031639/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/dyn/kaya/cast_member/cast_member.jhtml?personalityId=9040|url-stat...' 1585541 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jessica Parker Kennedy''' (amezaliwa [[3 Oktoba]], [[1984]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web |title=Jessica Parker Kennedy (as Natalee) – Kaya |publisher=MTV |access-date=August 22, 2009 |url=http://www.mtv.com/ontv/dyn/kaya/cast_member/cast_member.jhtml?personalityId=9040|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080119031639/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/dyn/kaya/cast_member/cast_member.jhtml?personalityId=9040|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 19, 2008}}</ref> anayejulikana kwa nafasi yake kama Melissa Glaser katika ''The Secret Circle (TV series)'', Max katika ''Black Sails (TV series)'', na Nora West-Allen katika ''The Flash (2014 TV series)''. Pia ameonekana katika nafasi za wageni kwenye vipindi vya televisheni kama ''Smallville'', ''Undercovers (TV series)'', ''Kaya (TV series)'' na ''Colony (TV series)''. ==Maisha ya awali== Kennedy alizaliwa huko [[Calgary]], [[Alberta]], [[Canada]], akiwa [[mtoto]] wa [[baba]] mwenye asili ya Afro-Canadian na [[mama]] wa asili ya [[Kiyahudi]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Interview: The Flash's Jessica Parker Kennedy|url=https://brieftake.com/interview-the-flash-jessica-parker-kennedy/|last1=Trapunski|first1=Charles|website=Brief Take|date=August 4, 2018 |access-date=27 April 2021}}</ref> Alipokuwa akikua, anasema kulikuwa na watu wachache sana wenye rangi tofauti katika eneo lake, na alikuwa rafiki na msichana pekee mweusi katika shule yake. Baadaye alianza kutafuta urafiki na watu wengine weusi kama njia ya kupata jamii na kujihisi kuwa sehemu yake. Kennedy alilelewa katika dini ya Kiyahudi.<ref name=hl1>{{cite web | url=https://www.hellomagazine.com/brides/20221102155577/911-lone-star-ronen-rubinstein-jessica-parker-kennedy-married-exclusive/ | title=Exclusive: 9-1-1: Lone Star's Ronen Rubinstein weds Jessica Parker Kennedy in intimate farm wedding | date=November 2, 2022 }}</ref> ==Kazi== Kennedy aliigiza mhusika Plastique, mhalifu mkuu katika kipindi cha [[televisheni]] ''Smallville''. Pia aliigiza nafasi ya Tami katika filamu ya [[vichekesho]] ya mwaka 2008 ''Another Cinderella Story'', na mhusika wa mara kwa mara Natalee katika kipindi cha televisheni cha MTV cha mwaka 2007, ''Kaya (TV series)''. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1984|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] dbgnm76czmjr6q5m7sx5a6csglj9u6x 1585542 1585541 2026-08-07T16:25:18Z Christina Charles 71406 1585542 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jessica Parker Kennedy''' (amezaliwa [[3 Oktoba]], [[1984]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web |title=Jessica Parker Kennedy (as Natalee) – Kaya |publisher=MTV |access-date=August 22, 2009 |url=http://www.mtv.com/ontv/dyn/kaya/cast_member/cast_member.jhtml?personalityId=9040|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080119031639/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/dyn/kaya/cast_member/cast_member.jhtml?personalityId=9040|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 19, 2008}}</ref> anayejulikana kwa nafasi yake kama Melissa Glaser katika ''The Secret Circle (TV series)'', Max katika ''Black Sails (TV series)'', na Nora West-Allen katika ''The Flash (2014 TV series)''. Pia ameonekana katika nafasi za wageni kwenye vipindi vya televisheni kama ''Smallville'', ''Undercovers (TV series)'', ''Kaya (TV series)'' na ''Colony (TV series)''. ==Maisha ya awali== Kennedy alizaliwa huko [[Calgary]], [[Alberta]], [[Canada]], akiwa [[mtoto]] wa [[baba]] mwenye asili ya Afro-Canadian na [[mama]] wa asili ya [[Kiyahudi]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Interview: The Flash's Jessica Parker Kennedy|url=https://brieftake.com/interview-the-flash-jessica-parker-kennedy/|last1=Trapunski|first1=Charles|website=Brief Take|date=August 4, 2018 |access-date=27 April 2021}}</ref> Alipokuwa akikua, anasema kulikuwa na watu wachache sana wenye rangi tofauti katika eneo lake, na alikuwa rafiki na msichana pekee mweusi katika shule yake. Baadaye alianza kutafuta urafiki na watu wengine weusi kama njia ya kupata jamii na kujihisi kuwa sehemu yake. Kennedy alilelewa katika dini ya Kiyahudi.<ref name=hl1>{{cite web | url=https://www.hellomagazine.com/brides/20221102155577/911-lone-star-ronen-rubinstein-jessica-parker-kennedy-married-exclusive/ | title=Exclusive: 9-1-1: Lone Star's Ronen Rubinstein weds Jessica Parker Kennedy in intimate farm wedding | date=November 2, 2022 }}</ref> ==Kazi== Kennedy aliigiza mhusika Plastique, mhalifu mkuu katika kipindi cha [[televisheni]] ''Smallville''. Pia aliigiza nafasi ya Tami katika filamu ya [[vichekesho]] ya mwaka [[2008]] ''Another Cinderella Story'', na mhusika wa mara kwa mara Natalee katika kipindi cha televisheni cha MTV cha mwaka 2007, ''Kaya (TV series)''. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1984|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] knultj8i1vc4islizxqxdgdihbqfb4u 0 243978 1585543 2026-08-07T16:36:51Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ksenia Daniela Kharlamova''' (alizaliwa [[2 Desemba]], [[2002]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwanamitindo]] wa [[Kanada]] – [[Marekani]]. Anacheza nafasi ya Svetlana Vetrova katika mfululizo wa [[televisheni]] wa awali wa Crave (huduma ya utiririshaji) uitwao ''Heated Rivalry'' (2025–sasa). ==Maisha ya awali== Kharlamova alizaliwa [[Toronto]] kwa mama mwenye asili ya [[Kirusi]]-[[Kiukraine]] na baba mwenye asili ya Watu wa [[Trinidad]] na [[Tobago]]. Ali...' 1585543 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ksenia Daniela Kharlamova''' (alizaliwa [[2 Desemba]], [[2002]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwanamitindo]] wa [[Kanada]] – [[Marekani]]. Anacheza nafasi ya Svetlana Vetrova katika mfululizo wa [[televisheni]] wa awali wa Crave (huduma ya utiririshaji) uitwao ''Heated Rivalry'' (2025–sasa). ==Maisha ya awali== Kharlamova alizaliwa [[Toronto]] kwa mama mwenye asili ya [[Kirusi]]-[[Kiukraine]] na baba mwenye asili ya Watu wa [[Trinidad]] na [[Tobago]]. Alitumia miaka yake ya kwanza ya maisha huko Toronto kabla ya kuhamia [[Saint Petersburg]], Urusi, baada ya hapo anaeleza kwamba alikuwa "akisukumwa huku na huko kama mpira wa ping-pong" kati ya maeneo hayo mawili. Ameeleza kuwa [[lugha]] ya Kirusi ndiyo lugha yake ya kwanza.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nylon.com/entertainment/ksenia-daniela-kharlamova-heated-rivalry-svetlana-interview|title=Ksenia Daniela Kharlamova Is 'Heated Rivalry's Fiercest Ally|date=14 January 2026|access-date=14 January 2026|website=[[Nylon (magazine)|Nylon]]|last=LeBlanc|first=Kevin}}</ref>Mjomba wake mkubwa alikuwa mchezaji wa hoki ya barafu wa Muungano wa Kisovyeti, Valeri Kharlamov, kupitia kwake pia ana asili ya mbali ya Kibasque. Ksenia anadai kwamba mshairi maarufu wa Trinidad, E. M. Roach, alikuwa babu yake wa upande wa baba.<ref>{{Cite interview|interviewer=[[Empty Netters|Dan Powers]]|title=KSENIA DANIELA Is The Russian Speaking Puck Knowing Legend From HEATED RIVALRY|type=Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C4bZMdARkgY?si=hejJJ8DqLSLgOvZx&t=868|access-date=17 January 2026|date=5 January 2026|language=en}}</ref> Alipata mafunzo ya [[dansi]], uimbaji na uigizaji wa jukwaani, pamoja na [[mila]] za sarakasi za Kirusi, na alianza kazi yake kwa kuonekana kama mwigizaji msaidizi katika mfululizo wa [[televisheni]] na [[filamu]]. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|2002|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] qrv169wnnzeqe3tn9h90au0dun29mky 1585592 1585543 2026-08-07T20:44:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1585592 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ksenia Daniela Kharlamova''' (alizaliwa [[2 Desemba]], [[2002]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwanamitindo]] wa [[Kanada]] – [[Marekani]]. Anacheza nafasi ya Svetlana Vetrova katika mfululizo wa [[televisheni]] wa awali wa Crave (huduma ya utiririshaji) uitwao ''Heated Rivalry'' (2025–sasa). ==Maisha ya awali== Kharlamova alizaliwa [[Toronto]] kwa mama mwenye asili ya [[Kirusi]]-[[Kiukraine]] na baba mwenye asili ya Watu wa [[Trinidad]] na [[Tobago]]. Alitumia miaka yake ya kwanza ya maisha huko Toronto kabla ya kuhamia [[Saint Petersburg]], Urusi, baada ya hapo anaeleza kwamba alikuwa "akisukumwa huku na huko kama mpira wa ping-pong" kati ya maeneo hayo mawili. Ameeleza kuwa [[lugha]] ya Kirusi ndiyo lugha yake ya kwanza.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.nylon.com/entertainment/ksenia-daniela-kharlamova-heated-rivalry-svetlana-interview|title=Ksenia Daniela Kharlamova Is 'Heated Rivalry's Fiercest Ally|date=14 January 2026|access-date=14 January 2026|website=[[Nylon (magazine)|Nylon]]|last=LeBlanc|first=Kevin}}</ref>Mjomba wake mkubwa alikuwa mchezaji wa hoki ya barafu wa Muungano wa Kisovyeti, Valeri Kharlamov, kupitia kwake pia ana asili ya mbali ya Kibasque. Ksenia anadai kwamba mshairi maarufu wa Trinidad, E. M. Roach, alikuwa babu yake wa upande wa baba.<ref>{{Cite interview|interviewer=[[Empty Netters|Dan Powers]]|title=KSENIA DANIELA Is The Russian Speaking Puck Knowing Legend From HEATED RIVALRY|type=Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C4bZMdARkgY?si=hejJJ8DqLSLgOvZx&t=868|access-date=17 January 2026|date=5 January 2026|language=en}}</ref> Alipata mafunzo ya [[dansi]], uimbaji na uigizaji wa jukwaani, pamoja na [[mila]] za sarakasi za Kirusi, na alianza kazi yake kwa kuonekana kama mwigizaji msaidizi katika mfululizo wa [[televisheni]] na [[filamu]]. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|2002|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] d96nddvcwzwj8lityhubr2zx7ocv99a 1585719 1585592 2026-08-08T06:33:05Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1585719 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ksenia Daniela Kharlamova''' (alizaliwa [[2 Desemba]] [[2002]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwanamitindo]] wa [[Kanada]] – [[Marekani]]. Anacheza nafasi ya Svetlana Vetrova katika mfululizo wa [[televisheni]] wa awali wa Crave (huduma ya utiririshaji) uitwao ''Heated Rivalry'' (2025–sasa). ==Maisha ya awali== Kharlamova alizaliwa [[Toronto]] kwa mama mwenye asili ya [[Urusi]]-[[Ukraine]] na baba mwenye asili ya [[Trinidad na Tobago]]. Alitumia miaka yake ya kwanza ya maisha huko Toronto kabla ya kuhamia [[Saint Petersburg]], Urusi, baada ya hapo anaeleza kwamba alikuwa "akisukumwa huku na huko kama mpira wa ping-pong" kati ya maeneo hayo mawili. Ameeleza kuwa [[lugha]] ya Kirusi ndiyo lugha yake ya kwanza.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.nylon.com/entertainment/ksenia-daniela-kharlamova-heated-rivalry-svetlana-interview|title=Ksenia Daniela Kharlamova Is 'Heated Rivalry's Fiercest Ally|date=14 January 2026|access-date=14 January 2026|website=[[Nylon (magazine)|Nylon]]|last=LeBlanc|first=Kevin}}</ref> Mjomba wake mkubwa alikuwa mchezaji wa hoki ya barafu wa Muungano wa Kisovyeti, Valeri Kharlamov, kupitia kwake pia ana asili ya mbali ya [[Nchi ya Kieuskara]]. Ksenia anadai kwamba mshairi maarufu wa Trinidad, E. M. Roach, alikuwa babu yake wa upande wa baba.<ref>{{Cite interview|interviewer=[[Empty Netters|Dan Powers]]|title=KSENIA DANIELA Is The Russian Speaking Puck Knowing Legend From HEATED RIVALRY|type=Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C4bZMdARkgY?si=hejJJ8DqLSLgOvZx&t=868|access-date=17 January 2026|date=5 January 2026|language=en}}</ref> Alipata mafunzo ya [[dansi]], uimbaji na uigizaji wa jukwaani, pamoja na [[mila]] za sarakasi za Kirusi, na alianza kazi yake kwa kuonekana kama mwigizaji msaidizi katika mfululizo wa [[televisheni]] na [[filamu]]. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|2002|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] 04zbwa5p390r41103bmyen3voiqr2dy 0 243979 1585545 2026-08-07T16:53:51Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tamara Taylor''' (alizaliwa [[27 Septemba]], [[1970]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref name="bio">{{cite web|work=wetpaint|access-date=15 November 2011|title=Tamara Taylor – Bones|url=http://www.wetpaint.com/bones/cast/tamara-taylor|archive-date=4 February 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130204110427/http://www.wetpaint.com/bones/cast/tamara-taylor|url-status=dead}}</ref> Alionekana katika nafasi ya [[Daktari]] Camille Saroyan, mkuu...' 1585545 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tamara Taylor''' (alizaliwa [[27 Septemba]], [[1970]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref name="bio">{{cite web|work=wetpaint|access-date=15 November 2011|title=Tamara Taylor – Bones|url=http://www.wetpaint.com/bones/cast/tamara-taylor|archive-date=4 February 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130204110427/http://www.wetpaint.com/bones/cast/tamara-taylor|url-status=dead}}</ref> Alionekana katika nafasi ya [[Daktari]] Camille Saroyan, mkuu wa Kitengo cha Uchunguzi wa Kisayansi, katika [[tamthilia]] ya uhalifu ya uchunguzi wa kisayansi ''Bones (mfululizo wa televisheni)''.<ref name="fox">{{cite web|publisher=Fox|access-date=13 November 2011|title=Tamara Taylor Biography|url=http://www.fox.com/bones/bios/tamara-taylor.php|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111114003134/http://www.fox.com/bones/bios/tamara-taylor.php|archive-date=14 November 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title='Law & Order: Organized Crime': Tamara Taylor Joins NBC's 'SVU' Spinoff |url=https://deadline.com/2021/02/law-order-organized-crime-tamara-taylor-cast-nbc-svu-spinoff-1234685824/ |date=2 February 2021 |first=Nellie |last=Andreeva |work=Deadline Hollywood |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210317161949/https://deadline.com/2021/02/law-order-organized-crime-tamara-taylor-cast-nbc-svu-spinoff-1234685824/ |archive-date=17 March 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> Pia alionekana katika msimu wa saba wa ''Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.'', ambapo aliigiza kama Sibyl (Marvel Cinematic Universe), mmoja wa wapinzani wakuu wawili. Pia aliigiza katika misimu miwili ya kwanza ya ''Law & Order: Organized Crime''. == Maisha ya awali na kazi == Taylor alizaliwa huko [[Toronto]] kwa baba mwenye asili ya Wabajan na [[mama]] wa asili ya [[Uskoti]]. Aliacha [[shule ya sekondari]] ili kujaribu kazi ya uanamitindo na kuona [[dunia]], huku mama yake akiunga mkono uamuzi huo: "Shule itakuwepo kila wakati," alimwambia.<ref name="HuffP">{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/tamar-abrams/tamara-taylor_b_1499764.html|title=Bones' Tamara Taylor has overcome shyness and orthodontia to conquer Hollywood|date=May 9, 2012|author=Tamar Abrams|publisher=Huffington Post|access-date=May 31, 2012|archive-date=May 14, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120514115654/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/tamar-abrams/tamara-taylor_b_1499764.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1970|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 4bwe76zcegg2mekchw0x78n1k476jhv 1585559 1585545 2026-08-07T18:06:43Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1585559 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tamara Taylor''' (alizaliwa [[27 Septemba]], [[1970]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref name="bio">{{cite web|work=wetpaint|access-date=15 November 2011|title=Tamara Taylor – Bones|url=http://www.wetpaint.com/bones/cast/tamara-taylor|archive-date=4 February 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130204110427/http://www.wetpaint.com/bones/cast/tamara-taylor|url-status=dead}}</ref> Alionekana katika nafasi ya [[Daktari]] Camille Saroyan, mkuu wa Kitengo cha Uchunguzi wa Kisayansi, katika [[tamthilia]] ya uhalifu ya uchunguzi wa kisayansi ''Bones (mfululizo wa televisheni)''.<ref name="fox">{{cite web|publisher=Fox|access-date=13 November 2011|title=Tamara Taylor Biography|url=http://www.fox.com/bones/bios/tamara-taylor.php|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111114003134/http://www.fox.com/bones/bios/tamara-taylor.php|archive-date=14 November 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari |title='Law & Order: Organized Crime': Tamara Taylor Joins NBC's 'SVU' Spinoff |url=https://deadline.com/2021/02/law-order-organized-crime-tamara-taylor-cast-nbc-svu-spinoff-1234685824/ |date=2 February 2021 |first=Nellie |last=Andreeva |work=Deadline Hollywood |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210317161949/https://deadline.com/2021/02/law-order-organized-crime-tamara-taylor-cast-nbc-svu-spinoff-1234685824/ |archive-date=17 March 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> Pia alionekana katika msimu wa saba wa ''Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.'', ambapo aliigiza kama Sibyl (Marvel Cinematic Universe), mmoja wa wapinzani wakuu wawili. Pia aliigiza katika misimu miwili ya kwanza ya ''Law & Order: Organized Crime''. == Maisha ya awali na kazi == Taylor alizaliwa huko [[Toronto]] kwa baba mwenye asili ya Wabajan na [[mama]] wa asili ya [[Uskoti]]. Aliacha [[shule ya sekondari]] ili kujaribu kazi ya uanamitindo na kuona [[dunia]], huku mama yake akiunga mkono uamuzi huo: "Shule itakuwepo kila wakati," alimwambia.<ref name="HuffP">{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/tamar-abrams/tamara-taylor_b_1499764.html|title=Bones' Tamara Taylor has overcome shyness and orthodontia to conquer Hollywood|date=May 9, 2012|author=Tamar Abrams|publisher=Huffington Post|access-date=May 31, 2012|archive-date=May 14, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120514115654/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/tamar-abrams/tamara-taylor_b_1499764.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1970|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] loiyjdbv6884abrviewk6xqc9xxmls3 0 243980 1585546 2026-08-07T16:57:42Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Naïka Toussaint''' (alizaliwa mwaka [[1988]])<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.wisdomlib.org/names/naika |title=Meaning of the name Naika |work=Wisdom Library |date=2025-10-28 |access-date=2026-04-18}}</ref> ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[filamu]] na [[televisheni]] wa [[Kanada]], ambaye amekuwa akifanya kazi katika tasnia hiyo tangu mwaka [[2012]]. Pia alifanya kazi kwa muda mfupi kama [[mwandishi]] wa safu ya [[sanaa]] na burudani kati ya mwaka 2022 na 2023.<r...' 1585546 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Naïka Toussaint''' (alizaliwa mwaka [[1988]])<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.wisdomlib.org/names/naika |title=Meaning of the name Naika |work=Wisdom Library |date=2025-10-28 |access-date=2026-04-18}}</ref> ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[filamu]] na [[televisheni]] wa [[Kanada]], ambaye amekuwa akifanya kazi katika tasnia hiyo tangu mwaka [[2012]]. Pia alifanya kazi kwa muda mfupi kama [[mwandishi]] wa safu ya [[sanaa]] na burudani kati ya mwaka 2022 na 2023.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://vancouverguardian.com/author/naika-toussaint/ |title=Naïka Toussaint, Author at Vancouver Guardian |work=Vancouver Guardian |access-date=2026-04-18}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1988|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] g38bp9ve108hza1y0arf9k0lt26o8y0 0 243981 1585548 2026-08-07T17:11:39Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mouna Traoré''' (alizaliwa [[4 Mei]] [[1995]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mtengenezaji [[filamu]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana kwa uigizaji wake katika mfululizo mbalimbali wa [[televisheni]], kama vile ''Rookie Blue'' (2012) ''Murdoch Mysteries'' (2015–2018) wa CBC Television, na ''The Umbrella Academy (mfululizo wa televisheni)'' (2020) wa [[Netflix]]. Kazi zake za filamu zinajumuisha filamu za mwaka 2017 ''The Drop In'', ambayo ilionyeshwa kwa mara ya kwan...' 1585548 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mouna Traoré''' (alizaliwa [[4 Mei]] [[1995]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mtengenezaji [[filamu]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana kwa uigizaji wake katika mfululizo mbalimbali wa [[televisheni]], kama vile ''Rookie Blue'' (2012) ''Murdoch Mysteries'' (2015–2018) wa CBC Television, na ''The Umbrella Academy (mfululizo wa televisheni)'' (2020) wa [[Netflix]]. Kazi zake za filamu zinajumuisha filamu za mwaka 2017 ''The Drop In'', ambayo ilionyeshwa kwa mara ya kwanza katika Tamasha la Kimataifa la Filamu la Toronto, na ''Brown Girl Begins'', iliyoongozwa na Sharon Lewis. ==Maisha ya awali== Traoré alizaliwa na kukulia huko [[Toronto]], Kanada. [[Mama]] yake anatoka [[Haiti]] na [[baba]] yake anatoka [[Mali]].<ref>{{cite web |first1=Gabrielle |last1=Smith |title=CANADIAN ACTRESS MOUNA TRAORÉ CO-STARS ON NEW AMERICAN SERIES |date=May 15, 2018 |url= http://atthemoviesonline.com/index.php/spotlight/2018/05/15/canadian-actress-mouna-traore-co-stars-on-new-american-series/ |access-date=January 20, 2021}}</ref> ==Kazi== Traoré alianza kuigiza akiwa na umri mdogo. Alihudhuria madarasa katika Young People's Theatre. Baadaye alihitimu kutoka Etobicoke School of the Arts, na akamaliza shahada ya Shahada ya [[Sanaa]] na [[Sayansi]] katika Chuo Kikuu cha [[Toronto]].<ref name=Feature>{{cite web|title=FEATURE: Mouna Traore On Success & Her Thoughts On The Brown Girl Movement|url=http://www.theupperech.com/2016/04/26/feature-mouna-traore-success-thoughts-brown-girl-movement/|website=TheUpperEch|accessdate=September 30, 2016|date=April 26, 2016}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1995|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] fj46jd7wsa4ijss2ix053p3jxs0igb9 0 243982 1585550 2026-08-07T17:21:16Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nerene Virgin''' (amezaliwa [[27 Desemba]], [[1946]] – amefariki [[15 Januari]], [[2024]])<ref>{{cite news|url=http://archives.cbc.ca/politics/parties_leaders/clips/13140/ |title=Leader Once More |publisher=Archives.cbc.ca |date=2006-03-07 |accessdate=2010-02-10}}</ref> alikuwa [[mwandishi wa habari]] wa [[Kanada]], [[mwigizaji]], [[mwalimu]], mwandishi na mtangazaji wa televisheni, anayefahamika zaidi kwa nafasi yake katika kipindi cha [[televisheni]...' 1585550 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nerene Virgin''' (amezaliwa [[27 Desemba]], [[1946]] – amefariki [[15 Januari]], [[2024]])<ref>{{cite news|url=http://archives.cbc.ca/politics/parties_leaders/clips/13140/ |title=Leader Once More |publisher=Archives.cbc.ca |date=2006-03-07 |accessdate=2010-02-10}}</ref> alikuwa [[mwandishi wa habari]] wa [[Kanada]], [[mwigizaji]], [[mwalimu]], mwandishi na mtangazaji wa televisheni, anayefahamika zaidi kwa nafasi yake katika kipindi cha [[televisheni]] cha [[watoto]] ''Today's Special''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_cxLfIs051c |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/_cxLfIs051c |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|title=Today's Special Intro |publisher=Youtube.com |date=2006-01-24 |accessdate=2010-02-10}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/author/6083|title=Articles by Nerene Virgin |publisher=The Canadian Encyclopedia|accessdate=August 31, 2019}}</ref> ==Asili na maisha ya awali== Virgin alizaliwa huko [[Hamilton, Ontario]]. Alikuwa mjukuu wa kizazi cha nne wa mtumwa aliyekimbia kutoka [[Maryland]], Thomas John (Howard) Holland, na mpwa mkubwa wa mchungaji John Christie Holland.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.yorku.ca/aconline/culture/profiles.html| title=African Canadian Online: Aspects of African-Canadian Culture| publisher=York University| accessdate=13 July 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/hamilton/headlines/descendants-of-fugitive-slave-reunite-in-hamilton-1.1269364| title=Descendants of fugitive slave reunite in Hamilton| first=Kate| last=Adach| date=12 July 2012| publisher=CBC| access-date=13 July 2012}}</ref> Alizaliwa akiwa na jina la '''Nerene Grizzle''', binti wa Kathleen V. Toliver na Stanley G. Grizzle. Baada ya kukulia huko [[Toronto]], alihudhuria Toronto Teacher's College. Virgin pia alipata cheti cha ualimu wa Elimu Maalumu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Brock, akijikita katika kuwafundisha [[watoto]] wenye vipaji vya kiakili, na alikuwa na sifa maalumu katika kufundisha Sanaa Jumuishi. Virgin alianza kazi yake kama [[mwalimu]], akifanya kazi kwa Toronto Board of Education. Baadaye alihamia katika vipindi vya watoto kupitia mtangazaji wa umma wa Ontario, TV Ontario, ambapo aliigiza nafasi ya "Jodie" katika kipindi cha ''Today's Special''. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1946|2024}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] pacgp78u9r5puioot3d24pk14iwxv5o 1585720 1585550 2026-08-08T06:33:58Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1585720 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nerene Virgin''' ([[27 Desemba]] [[1946]] – [[15 Januari]] [[2024]])<ref>{{cite news|url=http://archives.cbc.ca/politics/parties_leaders/clips/13140/ |title=Leader Once More |publisher=Archives.cbc.ca |date=2006-03-07 |accessdate=2010-02-10}}</ref> alikuwa [[mwandishi wa habari]], [[mwigizaji]], [[mwalimu]], mwandishi na mtangazaji wa televisheni wa [[Kanada]], anayefahamika zaidi kwa nafasi yake katika kipindi cha [[televisheni]] cha [[watoto]] ''Today's Special''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_cxLfIs051c |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/_cxLfIs051c |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|title=Today's Special Intro |publisher=Youtube.com |date=2006-01-24 |accessdate=2010-02-10}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/author/6083|title=Articles by Nerene Virgin |publisher=The Canadian Encyclopedia|accessdate=August 31, 2019}}</ref> ==Asili na maisha ya awali== Virgin alizaliwa huko [[Hamilton, Ontario]]. Alikuwa mjukuu wa kizazi cha nne wa mtumwa aliyekimbia kutoka [[Maryland]], Thomas John (Howard) Holland, na mpwa mkubwa wa mchungaji John Christie Holland.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.yorku.ca/aconline/culture/profiles.html| title=African Canadian Online: Aspects of African-Canadian Culture| publisher=York University| accessdate=13 July 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/hamilton/headlines/descendants-of-fugitive-slave-reunite-in-hamilton-1.1269364| title=Descendants of fugitive slave reunite in Hamilton| first=Kate| last=Adach| date=12 July 2012| publisher=CBC| access-date=13 July 2012}}</ref> Alizaliwa akiwa na jina la '''Nerene Grizzle''', binti wa Kathleen V. Toliver na Stanley G. Grizzle. Baada ya kukulia huko [[Toronto]], alihudhuria Toronto Teacher's College. Virgin pia alipata cheti cha ualimu wa Elimu Maalumu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Brock, akijikita katika kuwafundisha [[watoto]] wenye vipaji vya kiakili, na alikuwa na sifa maalumu katika kufundisha Sanaa Jumuishi. Virgin alianza kazi yake kama [[mwalimu]], akifanya kazi kwa Toronto Board of Education. Baadaye alihamia katika vipindi vya watoto kupitia mtangazaji wa umma wa Ontario, TV Ontario, ambapo aliigiza nafasi ya "Jodie" katika kipindi cha ''Today's Special''. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1946|2024}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] puqfbe5vemya3s38y7znn4hwngoj56q 0 243983 1585551 2026-08-07T17:31:21Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Yasmin Abshir Warsame''' (alizaliwa [[5 Mei]], [[1976]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] na [[mwanaharakati]] wa asili ya [[Kisomali]] - [[Kanada]]. Mwaka [[2004]], alitajwa kuwa "Mkanada Mwenye Kuvutia Zaidi" katika kura ya maoni iliyoendeshwa na jarida la ''Fashion''. ==Wasifu== Warsame alizaliwa mwaka [[1976]] huko [[Mogadishu]], [[Somalia]]. Yeye ni Muislamu. Alipokuwa na umri wa miaka kumi na tano, alihama kutoka [[Somalia]] kwenda [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], K...' 1585551 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yasmin Abshir Warsame''' (alizaliwa [[5 Mei]], [[1976]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] na [[mwanaharakati]] wa asili ya [[Kisomali]] - [[Kanada]]. Mwaka [[2004]], alitajwa kuwa "Mkanada Mwenye Kuvutia Zaidi" katika kura ya maoni iliyoendeshwa na jarida la ''Fashion''. ==Wasifu== Warsame alizaliwa mwaka [[1976]] huko [[Mogadishu]], [[Somalia]]. Yeye ni Muislamu. Alipokuwa na umri wa miaka kumi na tano, alihama kutoka [[Somalia]] kwenda [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], Kanada pamoja na [[familia]] yake.<ref name="Lush Magazine">{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20170804214858/https://www.koby-inc.com/fashion/lush-magazine-3/ Lush Magazine Cover]}}</ref> Mwaka [[2000]], Warsame alianza tena kazi ya uanamitindo akiwa na Ford Models huko Toronto, akipata nafasi ya kuonekana katika katalogi ya Sears, Roebuck and Company. Katika majira ya kiangazi ya mwaka [[2002]], baada ya kuhamia NEXT Models Canada, alionyeshwa kama mwanamitindo wa jalada la jarida la Lush Magazine, akiwa amepigwa picha na mpiga picha wa mitindo Koby Inc. Baadaye alielekea [[Paris]]. Mnamo Desemba 2011, alionekana kama mwanamitindo wa jalada la jarida la YYZ Living, na baadaye akaangaziwa katika makala maalumu ya mwaka 2012 ya jarida la Flare (jarida).<ref>Lisa Nesselson, [https://www.screendaily.com/reviews/the-gravediggers-wife-cannes-review/5161184.article "‘The Gravedigger’s Wife’: Cannes Review"]. ''[[Screen Daily]]'', July 7, 2021.</ref> ==Kazi== Warsame amefanya kazi na mashirika ya uanamitindo kama vile SHOK Models (ambalo lilimgundua Yasmin), NEXT Toronto/Montreal (shirika lake kuu), NEXT Paris, NEXT London, IMG Models [[New York]], View [[Barcelona]] na Tony Jones Amsterdam. Ameonekana kwenye majalada ya magazeti mbalimbali, yakiwemo Vogue (jarida) [[Italia]], [[Vogue (jarida) ya [[Marekani]], ELLE ya Marekani na Uingereza, pamoja na majarida ya *Amica* na Surface. Pia ameonyesha mavazi ya mitindo ya kifahari (*couture*) na mavazi yaliyotengenezwa tayari kuvaliwa (*ready-to-wear*) kwa wabunifu mbalimbali, kuanzia Christian Dior hadi Jean Paul Gaultier. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1976|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 55xz4w9rp6xkfqzq731u6qgl68swq72 1585721 1585551 2026-08-08T06:35:28Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1585721 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yasmin Abshir Warsame''' (alizaliwa [[Mogadishu]], [[Somalia]], [[5 Mei]], [[1976]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] na [[mwanaharakati]] wa asili ya [[Somalia]] - [[Kanada]]. Mwaka [[2004]], alitajwa kuwa "Mkanada Mwenye Kuvutia Zaidi" katika kura ya maoni iliyoendeshwa na jarida la ''Fashion''. ==Wasifu== Warsame ni Muislamu. Alipokuwa na umri wa miaka kumi na tano, alihama kutoka [[Somalia]] kwenda [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], Kanada pamoja na [[familia]] yake.<ref name="Lush Magazine">{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20170804214858/https://www.koby-inc.com/fashion/lush-magazine-3/ Lush Magazine Cover]}}</ref> Mwaka [[2000]], Warsame alianza tena kazi ya uanamitindo akiwa na Ford Models huko Toronto, akipata nafasi ya kuonekana katika katalogi ya Sears, Roebuck and Company. Katika majira ya kiangazi ya mwaka [[2002]], baada ya kuhamia NEXT Models Canada, alionyeshwa kama mwanamitindo wa jalada la jarida la Lush Magazine, akiwa amepigwa picha na mpiga picha wa mitindo Koby Inc. Baadaye alielekea [[Paris]]. Mnamo Desemba 2011, alionekana kama mwanamitindo wa jalada la jarida la YYZ Living, na baadaye akaangaziwa katika makala maalumu ya mwaka 2012 ya jarida la Flare (jarida).<ref>Lisa Nesselson, [https://www.screendaily.com/reviews/the-gravediggers-wife-cannes-review/5161184.article "‘The Gravedigger’s Wife’: Cannes Review"]. ''[[Screen Daily]]'', July 7, 2021.</ref> ==Kazi== Warsame amefanya kazi na mashirika ya uanamitindo kama vile SHOK Models (ambalo lilimgundua Yasmin), NEXT Toronto/Montreal (shirika lake kuu), NEXT Paris, NEXT London, IMG Models [[New York]], View [[Barcelona]] na Tony Jones Amsterdam. Ameonekana kwenye majalada ya magazeti mbalimbali, yakiwemo Vogue (jarida) [[Italia]], [[Vogue (jarida) ya [[Marekani]], ELLE ya Marekani na Uingereza, pamoja na majarida ya *Amica* na Surface. Pia ameonyesha mavazi ya mitindo ya kifahari (*couture*) na mavazi yaliyotengenezwa tayari kuvaliwa (*ready-to-wear*) kwa wabunifu mbalimbali, kuanzia Christian Dior hadi Jean Paul Gaultier. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1976|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Somalia]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Somalia]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] tobg8vxkc4exyjk6g9vau2fbsq63mtv 0 243984 1585552 2026-08-07T17:36:26Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Bahia Watson''' (alizaliwa [[15 Mei]], [[1992]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwandishi]] wa [[tamthilia]] wa [[Kanada]], anayefahamika zaidi kwa nafasi yake ya kujirudia kama Brianna/Oferic katika mfululizo wa [[televisheni]] ''The Handmaid's Tale (mfululizo wa televisheni)''.<ref>Pahull Bains, [https://fashionmagazine.com/wellness/bahia-watson-actress-handmaids-tale/ "My Story: Actress Bahia Watson on The Handmaid’s Tale, BIPOC Representation and More"]. '...' 1585552 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bahia Watson''' (alizaliwa [[15 Mei]], [[1992]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwandishi]] wa [[tamthilia]] wa [[Kanada]], anayefahamika zaidi kwa nafasi yake ya kujirudia kama Brianna/Oferic katika mfululizo wa [[televisheni]] ''The Handmaid's Tale (mfululizo wa televisheni)''.<ref>Pahull Bains, [https://fashionmagazine.com/wellness/bahia-watson-actress-handmaids-tale/ "My Story: Actress Bahia Watson on The Handmaid’s Tale, BIPOC Representation and More"]. ''[[Fashion (magazine)|Fashion]]'', September 22, 2020.</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Alikulia huko Carman, [[Manitoba]]. Yeye ni binti wa [[baba]] wa Kanada na [[mama]] mwenye asili ya [[Guyana]].<ref>Tiffany Raiford, [https://tvovermind.com/bahia-watson/ "10 Things You Didn’t Know about Bahia Watson"]. ''[[TV Overmind]]'', October 17, 2021.</ref> ==Kazi== Mbali na ''The Handmaid's Tale'', Watson amekuwa na nafasi za kujirudia kama Sakai katika mfululizo wa televisheni ''The Expanse (mfululizo wa televisheni)'' na **May** katika ''Star Trek: Discovery''.<ref>Mike Bedard, [https://www.looper.com/299117/why-sakai-from-the-expanse-looks-so-familiar/ "Why Sakai From The Expanse Looks So Familiar"]. ''[[Looper (website)|Looper]]'', December 19, 2020.</ref><ref name=sigler>Gabriel Sigler, [https://badfeelingmag.com/2020/09/17/tiff-2020-review-music-can-still-bring-us-together-in-the-dystopian-short-the-archivists/ "TIFF 2020 review: Music can still bring us together in the dystopian short The Archivists"]. ''Bad Feeling'', September 17, 2020.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1992|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 0p8th3fsve0begumuklp7o05g04g7gq 0 243985 1585553 2026-08-07T17:55:37Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Genelle Williams''' (alizaliwa [[18 Februari]], [[1984]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] anayefahamika zaidi kwa nafasi zake kama Kim Carlisle katika ''Radio Free Roscoe'', kama [[DJ]] katika ''The Latest Buzz'', na kama mhudumu wa nyumba ya wageni Leena (Warehouse 13) katika ''Warehouse 13''. ==Kazi== Uigizaji wake alipokuwa [[shule ya sekondari]] ulipelekea kuanza kwa kazi yake ya kitaaluma, baada ya [[mwalimu]] kumuona akiigiza katika [[muziki]] wa...' 1585553 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Genelle Williams''' (alizaliwa [[18 Februari]], [[1984]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] anayefahamika zaidi kwa nafasi zake kama Kim Carlisle katika ''Radio Free Roscoe'', kama [[DJ]] katika ''The Latest Buzz'', na kama mhudumu wa nyumba ya wageni Leena (Warehouse 13) katika ''Warehouse 13''. ==Kazi== Uigizaji wake alipokuwa [[shule ya sekondari]] ulipelekea kuanza kwa kazi yake ya kitaaluma, baada ya [[mwalimu]] kumuona akiigiza katika [[muziki]] wa jukwaani na kumpendekezea wakala wa vipaji.<ref name=teach>{{cite web|title=Warehouse 13's Genelle Williams – Maternal Instinct|url=http://scifiandtvtalk.typepad.com/scifiandtvtalk/2012/08/warehouse-13s-genelle-williams-maternal-instinct.html|website=SciFiAndTvTalk|accessdate=1 December 2016}}</ref> Nafasi yake ya kwanza iliyomletea umaarufu ilikuwa katika kipindi cha [[televisheni]] cha Family Channel (mtandao wa televisheni wa Kanada) kiitwacho ''Radio Free Roscoe'', ambacho kilirushwa hewani kati ya mwaka [[2002]] na [[2004]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Critic|first1=Robert Lloyd, Television|title='The Lottery' gambles on a global fertility crisis|url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/tv/la-et-st-lottery-review-20140719-column.html|website=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=19 July 2014 |accessdate=1 December 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Network|first1=Real Style|title="Remedy" Star Genelle Williams Chats About Playing Zoe Rivera In Season 2|url=http://www.realstylenetwork.com/celebrities/2015/03/remedy-star-genelle-williams-chats-about-playing-zoe-rivera-in-season-2/|website=Real Style Network|accessdate=1 December 2016}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1984|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 1jk87ozf2logr8ynrqtjks0tanc67x2 0 243986 1585560 2026-08-07T18:07:01Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tonya Williams''' (alizaliwa [[12 Julai]], [[1958]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], mtayarishaji na [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[Kanada]]. Wakati mwingine hutajwa kama '''Tonya Lee Williams''', na anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kama Dkt. Olivia Barber Winters katika [[tamthilia]] ya mchana ya Marekani ''The Young and the Restless'' kuanzia 1990 hadi 2005 na tena kutoka 2007 hadi 2012. Yeye ndiye mwanzilishi na mkurugenzi mtendaji wa Reelworld Film Festival. ==Maisha y...' 1585560 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tonya Williams''' (alizaliwa [[12 Julai]], [[1958]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], mtayarishaji na [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[Kanada]]. Wakati mwingine hutajwa kama '''Tonya Lee Williams''', na anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kama Dkt. Olivia Barber Winters katika [[tamthilia]] ya mchana ya Marekani ''The Young and the Restless'' kuanzia 1990 hadi 2005 na tena kutoka 2007 hadi 2012. Yeye ndiye mwanzilishi na mkurugenzi mtendaji wa Reelworld Film Festival. ==Maisha ya awali== Williams alizaliwa London, [[Uingereza]], kwa [[wazazi]] wenye asili ya [[Jamaika]]. Aliishi [[London]] na [[Kingston]], Jamaika alipokuwa [[mtoto]] mdogo. Akiwa na umri wa miaka mitano, alipata [[ugonjwa]] wa homa ya baridi yabisi (*rheumatic fever*); kisha yeye na mama yake walihamia [[Birmingham]]. Mwaka 1969, yeye na familia yake walihamia na kuishi huko [[Oshawa]], [[Ontario]], Kanada.<ref name="Ontario 1977">{{cite web |title=Miss Black Ontario, 1977, First, 18-year-old Tonya Maxine Williams was chosen Miss Oshawa and on Saturday she became Miss Black Ontario. The pageant w(...) |url=https://digitalarchive.tpl.ca/objects/204154/miss-black-ontario-1977-first-18yearold-tonya-maxine-wi |website=[[Toronto Public Library]] |access-date=August 21, 2025}}</ref> Akiwa kijana, alifanya kazi ya uanamitindo katika katalogi za Eaton's na kucheza dansi katika kipindi cha televisheni kiitwacho ''Boogie!'', kilichorushwa na Citytv. Mwaka [[1977]], Williams alitawazwa kuwa Miss Black Ontario. Wakati huo alikuwa mwanafunzi na alitamani kuwa mwanasheria. Williams alifunga ndoa na Robert Simpson kuanzia mwaka 1983 hadi 1991. ==Kazi== Williams alianza kuonekana kwenye [[televisheni]] kama mtangazaji wa kipindi cha watoto cha Kanada ''Polka Dot Door'' kuanzia [[1980]] hadi [[1983]], baada ya kuhitimu kutoka Ryerson Polytechnical Institute mwaka [[1979]].<ref name=thiessen>Connie Thiessen, [https://broadcastdialogue.com/marilyn-denis-john-brunton-among-canadian-academy-special-award-recipients/ "Marilyn Denis, John Brunton among Canadian Academy 'Special Award' recipients"]. ''Broadcast Dialogue'', March 19, 2024.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1958|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] sieppf7wsfy1nztpgb2fmh80lqj49t9 0 243987 1585562 2026-08-07T18:11:52Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Alexsandra Wright''' (alizaliwa [[17 Februari]], [[1971]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa zamani wa [[Kanada]]. Hapo awali alikuwa katika uhusiano na Mathew Knowles na ana [[mtoto]] mmoja naye. ==Wasifu== Wright alizaliwa tarehe 17 Februari 1971 huko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]. Kazi yake ya uigizaji ilianza kwa kuonekana bila kutajwa jina katika [[filamu]] ya [[televisheni]] ya mwaka 1989 iitwayo ''Third Degree Burn''. Miaka kumi baadaye, Wright alionekana katika k...' 1585562 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alexsandra Wright''' (alizaliwa [[17 Februari]], [[1971]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa zamani wa [[Kanada]]. Hapo awali alikuwa katika uhusiano na Mathew Knowles na ana [[mtoto]] mmoja naye. ==Wasifu== Wright alizaliwa tarehe 17 Februari 1971 huko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]. Kazi yake ya uigizaji ilianza kwa kuonekana bila kutajwa jina katika [[filamu]] ya [[televisheni]] ya mwaka 1989 iitwayo ''Third Degree Burn''. Miaka kumi baadaye, Wright alionekana katika kipindi cha ''JAG (mfululizo wa televisheni)|JAG'' kilichoitwa "Psychic Warrior".<ref name=Berry1>{{cite book|last=Berry|first=Torriano S.|title=The A to Z of African American Cinema|year=2009|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=9780810870345|page=212}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://bckonline.com/2023/07/10/beyonces-half-brother-questions-why-singer-doesnt-love-him/|title=Beyonce's Half Brother Questions Why Singer 'Doesn't Love' Him|website=bckonline.com|date=July 10, 2023|access-date=July 14, 2023}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1971|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 7wq9c4xcrfdo1yyglgq01m4tk9sbo4q 0 243988 1585563 2026-08-07T18:17:15Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hannan Younis''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mchekeshaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa uigizaji wake wa sauti kama Safra katika mfululizo wa uhuishaji wa mtandaoni wa mwaka [[2017]] uitwao ''PeopleWatching'', ambapo aliteuliwa kuwania tuzo ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike katika Mfululizo wa Mtandaoni katika Tuzo za Skrini za Kanada za 2018 (zilizokuwa toleo la 6 la tuzo hizo).<ref>[https://nilsenreport.ca/live-from-the-red-carpet-at-the-2018-canadian-scree...' 1585563 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hannan Younis''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mchekeshaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa uigizaji wake wa sauti kama Safra katika mfululizo wa uhuishaji wa mtandaoni wa mwaka [[2017]] uitwao ''PeopleWatching'', ambapo aliteuliwa kuwania tuzo ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike katika Mfululizo wa Mtandaoni katika Tuzo za Skrini za Kanada za 2018 (zilizokuwa toleo la 6 la tuzo hizo).<ref>[https://nilsenreport.ca/live-from-the-red-carpet-at-the-2018-canadian-screen-awards/ "LIVE from the Red Carpet at the 2018 Canadian Screen Awards"]. ''The Nilsen Report'', March 11, 2018.</ref> Pia amekuwa na nafasi ya mgeni kama Ange Werewolf katika mfululizo wa televisheni ''What We Do in the Shadows (mfululizo wa televisheni)|What We Do in the Shadows'', na nafasi ya kujirudia kama Emily katika ''Ruby and the Well''.<ref>Etan Vlessing, [https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/malaika-hennie-hamadi-hannan-younis-bria-mack-gets-a-life-comedy-1235235927/ "Malaika Hennie-Hamadi, Hannan Younis to Star in ‘Bria Mack Gets A Life’"]. ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]'', October 11, 2022.</ref> Mwaka 2021, alionekana katika vipindi viwili vya ''Roast Battle Canada'', akishindana na Stacey McGunnigle katika kipindi cha pili na Keith Pedro katika kipindi cha saba. Mwaka 2022, alitangazwa kuwa sehemu ya waigizaji wa mfululizo wa vichekesho ''Bria Mack Gets a Life'', ambao ulianza kuonyeshwa mwezi Oktoba 2023.<ref>[https://canadianfilmreviewer.ca/2026/03/26/the-14th-canadian-screen-awards-nominations-2026/ "The 14th Canadian Screen Awards Nominations (2026)"]. ''The Canadian Film Reviewer'', March 26, 2026.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 2oq05la3qy92ql2f7rpkk02u6j4zskx 0 243989 1585564 2026-08-07T18:24:00Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tenika Davis''' (alizaliwa [[16 Julai]], [[1985]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwanamitindo]] wa [[Kanada]]. ==Kazi== Tenika Davis alianza kazi yake katika kipindi cha ''Canada's Next Top Model''. Alikuwa mshiriki wa tano kuondolewa katika mashindano hayo.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.realitytvworld.com/realitytvdb/wiki/Tenika_Davis|title=Tenika Davis|website=Reality TV World|accessdate=August 3, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://marcandrew.ca/celebri...' 1585564 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tenika Davis''' (alizaliwa [[16 Julai]], [[1985]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwanamitindo]] wa [[Kanada]]. ==Kazi== Tenika Davis alianza kazi yake katika kipindi cha ''Canada's Next Top Model''. Alikuwa mshiriki wa tano kuondolewa katika mashindano hayo.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.realitytvworld.com/realitytvdb/wiki/Tenika_Davis|title=Tenika Davis|website=Reality TV World|accessdate=August 3, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://marcandrew.ca/celebrityplaylist/tenikadavis/|title=Tenika Davis' playlist|website=marcandrew.ca|last=Andrew|first=Marc|date=October 31, 2011|accessdate=August 3, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://zacharymule.com/wp/?p=2819|title=Debug|website=zacharymule|last=Tracy|first=Darren|date=June 22, 2015}}</ref> Baadaye alipanua kazi yake na kuingia katika uigizaji, akionekana katika filamu kama ''Wrong Turn 4: Bloody Beginnings'' na ''Debug (filamu)|Debug''. Davis alipewa nafasi kubwa ya kujirudia kama Petra Small katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa ''Jupiter's Legacy (mfululizo wa televisheni)|Jupiter's Legacy''. Davis pia alipata nafasi ya kuigiza kama mhusika mkuu **Neferet**, ambaye baadaye alibadilishwa jina kuwa *Achillia*, katika mfululizo wa ''Spartacus: House of Ashur''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bleedingcool.com/tv/starzs-spartacus-house-of-ashur-is-bringing-the-arena-to-sdcc-2025/|title=STARZ's Spartacus: House of Ashur Is Bringing The Arena to SDCC 2025|website=[[Bleeding Cool]]|first=Ray|last=Flook|date=July 14, 2025|access-date=July 15, 2025|archive-date=July 15, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250715024323/https://bleedingcool.com/tv/starzs-spartacus-house-of-ashur-is-bringing-the-arena-to-sdcc-2025/|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1985|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] qrootj491zblme3b4j0u67bf9fq3e3y 1585607 1585564 2026-08-07T22:43:12Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1585607 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tenika Davis''' (alizaliwa [[16 Julai]], [[1985]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwanamitindo]] wa [[Kanada]]. ==Kazi== Tenika Davis alianza kazi yake katika kipindi cha ''Canada's Next Top Model''. Alikuwa mshiriki wa tano kuondolewa katika mashindano hayo.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.realitytvworld.com/realitytvdb/wiki/Tenika_Davis|title=Tenika Davis|website=Reality TV World|accessdate=August 3, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://marcandrew.ca/celebrityplaylist/tenikadavis/|title=Tenika Davis' playlist|website=marcandrew.ca|last=Andrew|first=Marc|date=October 31, 2011|accessdate=August 3, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://zacharymule.com/wp/?p=2819|title=Debug|website=zacharymule|last=Tracy|first=Darren|date=June 22, 2015}}</ref> Baadaye alipanua kazi yake na kuingia katika uigizaji, akionekana katika filamu kama ''Wrong Turn 4: Bloody Beginnings'' na ''Debug (filamu)|Debug''. Davis alipewa nafasi kubwa ya kujirudia kama Petra Small katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa ''Jupiter's Legacy (mfululizo wa televisheni)|Jupiter's Legacy''. Davis pia alipata nafasi ya kuigiza kama mhusika mkuu **Neferet**, ambaye baadaye alibadilishwa jina kuwa *Achillia*, katika mfululizo wa ''Spartacus: House of Ashur''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://bleedingcool.com/tv/starzs-spartacus-house-of-ashur-is-bringing-the-arena-to-sdcc-2025/|title=STARZ's Spartacus: House of Ashur Is Bringing The Arena to SDCC 2025|website=[[Bleeding Cool]]|first=Ray|last=Flook|date=July 14, 2025|access-date=July 15, 2025|archive-date=July 15, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250715024323/https://bleedingcool.com/tv/starzs-spartacus-house-of-ashur-is-bringing-the-arena-to-sdcc-2025/|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1985|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] hu6nbe33lrp5jm7bmo01gnk5segqsuw 0 243990 1585567 2026-08-07T18:38:36Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1585567 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:USO-ASR - 20141108 - Kevin Gourdon 1.jpg|thumb|Kevin Gourdon ]] '''Kevin Gourdon''' (alizaliwa [[23 Januari]] [[1990]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[raga]] ya muungano kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Alicheza katika nafasi ya flanker (mchezaji wa pembeni wa safu ya mbele) kwa [[klabu]] ya [[La Rochelle]] katika ligi ya Top 14, na pia aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa. == Maisha ya kimataifa == Kevin Gourdon alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kimataifa kwa timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa mnamo Juni [[2016]]. Pia alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Ufaransa kilichoshiriki Mashindano ya Mataifa Sita ya Raga ya mwaka [[2017]].<ref>https://www.staderochelais.com/les-equipes/kevin-gourdon</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170126103534/http://www.rbs6nations.com/en/news/30625.php#KkKLOs837f0Mf1XD.97</ref> == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} olevlqrshbyjg7ohm977n4hyrghvre4 1585568 1585567 2026-08-07T18:39:50Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 1585568 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:USO-ASR - 20141108 - Kevin Gourdon 1.jpg|thumb|Kevin Gourdon ]] '''Kevin Gourdon''' (alizaliwa [[23 Januari]] [[1990]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[raga]] ya muungano kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Alicheza katika nafasi ya flanker (mchezaji wa pembeni wa safu ya mbele) kwa [[klabu]] ya [[La Rochelle]] katika ligi ya Top 14, na pia aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa. == Maisha ya kimataifa == Kevin Gourdon alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kimataifa kwa timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa mnamo Juni [[2016]]. Pia alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Ufaransa kilichoshiriki Mashindano ya Mataifa Sita ya Raga ya mwaka [[2017]].<ref>https://www.staderochelais.com/les-equipes/kevin-gourdon</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170126103534/http://www.rbs6nations.com/en/news/30625.php#KkKLOs837f0Mf1XD.97</ref> == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] gmetzba4ktoc5fx9hv05osxu432c7uv 0 243991 1585569 2026-08-07T18:48:54Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1585569 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Stade toulousain VS Biarritz 01 2013 (13).JPG|thumb|'''Raphaël Lakafia''']] '''Raphaël Lakafia''' (alizaliwa [[28 Oktoba]] [[1988]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[raga]] ya muungano kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Kwa sasa anachezea [[klabu]] ya [[Toulon]], na nafasi yake uwanjani ni (Namba 8). Yeye ni mdogo wa Pierre-Gilles Lakafia, na ni mtoto wa Jean-Paul Lakafia, ambaye alikuwa bingwa wa Ufaransa wa mchezo wa kurusha [[mkuki]]. Lakafia aliiwakilisha Ufaransa katika [[Mashindano]] ya Dunia ya Raga kwa Vijana mwaka [[2008]], ambapo alifunga try tatu dhidi ya [[Japani]]. Pia alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Ufaransa kilichoshiriki [[Kombe la Dunia]] la Raga la [[2011]]. Katika mashindano hayo, alicheza mechi mbili dhidi ya Japani na [[Tonga]].<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121013205142/http://www.irb.com/jwc/teams/team=2531/player=32255/index.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20111107205312/http://www.rugbyworldcup.com/home/teams/team=42/player=32255/index.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} n5u43bqfapt7dzmqxwyihrewneji5wd 0 243992 1585570 2026-08-07T18:52:31Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lucille Gorham''' (18 Januari 1931 – 3 Novemba 2012) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa haki za kiraia katika [[jamii]] za Baltimore wakati wa Harakati za Haki za Kiraia nchini Marekani. Alizaliwa kama Lucille Alexander huko Halifax, North Carolina. Mwaka 1934, alihamia Baltimore na kuishi katika jamii ya East Baltimore. Alisoma katika shule za umma za jiji hilo, baadaye akapata [[cheti]] cha GED (General Educational Development), na pia alisoma katika Soj...' 1585570 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lucille Gorham''' (18 Januari 1931 – 3 Novemba 2012) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa haki za kiraia katika [[jamii]] za Baltimore wakati wa Harakati za Haki za Kiraia nchini Marekani. Alizaliwa kama Lucille Alexander huko Halifax, North Carolina. Mwaka 1934, alihamia Baltimore na kuishi katika jamii ya East Baltimore. Alisoma katika shule za umma za jiji hilo, baadaye akapata [[cheti]] cha GED (General Educational Development), na pia alisoma katika Sojourner Douglass College. Kwa miaka mingi, Gorham aliishi maisha ya utulivu kama mama wa nyumbani hadi mwaka 1967, alipokuwa rais wa Citizens for Fair Housing, chama cha wakazi kilichoanzishwa kupinga mpango wa jiji wa kuendeleza upya maeneo ya [[makazi]] (urban renewal). Hivi karibuni aliongoza kwa mafanikio ujenzi wa makazi yaliyomilikiwa na kuendeshwa na jamii katika Madison Park Square, kati ya mitaa ya Caroline na Eden. Baadaye aliendelea kuhudumu kama mkurugenzi wa Madison Square Housing Association, mkurugenzi wa Middle East Community, na pia alikuwa [[Kiongozi (ndege)|kiongozi]] wa klabu ya vijana ya 4-H katika eneo hilo.<ref>{{Citation|last=Jacques Kelly, The Baltimore Sun|title=Lucille Gorham, neighborhood activist|url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/obituaries/bs-md-ob-lucille-gorham-20121107-story.html|work=baltimoresun.com|language=en-US|access-date=2026-08-07}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1931]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2012]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] 3zca5wdeud17ikn8jwg4i9rlt00tll5 0 243993 1585571 2026-08-07T19:03:43Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1585571 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jean-François Tordo''' (alizaliwa [[1 Agosti]] [[1964]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[raga]] ya muungano kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Aliwahi kuzichezea [[klabu]] za Nice, RC Toulonnais, na Bourgoin, pamoja na [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa. Tordo alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kimataifa kwa Ufaransa tarehe 13 Julai [[1991]], dhidi ya [[Marekani]] huko Denver. Aliichezea Ufaransa katika mechi rasmi za kimataifa 15 kuanzia mwaka 1991 hadi [[1993]], bila kufunga pointi yoyote. Tofauti na wachezaji wengi, Tordo alicheza katika nafasi zaidi ya moja: * Flanker – mechi 9 * (Namba 8) – mechi 1 * Hooker – mechi 5 Pia alikuwa [[nahodha]] wa timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa mara sita, ikiwa ni pamoja na kuiongoza kushinda [[Mashindano]] ya Mataifa Matano ya Raga mwaka 1993. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20240920132938/http://www.espnscrum.com/timeline/rugby/player/11035.html</ref> == Tuzo na Mafanikio == * Mashindano ya Mataifa Matano ya Raga 1993 * Bingwa wa Mashindano ya Raga ya Ufaransa 1987 * Mshindi wa pili wa Mashindano ya Raga ya Ufaransa 1983 na [[1989]] == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} ka5jp44mlqwlx0n6y8qteiaok013rs3 0 243994 1585575 2026-08-07T19:11:31Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1585575 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Olivier Merle''' (alizaliwa [[14 Novemba]] [[1965]] huko Chamalières, Puy-de-Dôme, Ufaransa) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[raga]] ya muungano kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Alicheza katika nafasi ya lock. Alijulikana kwa majina ya utani "La Merluche" na "Le Massif Central". Merle alijulikana kwa mchezo wake wa nguvu na mara nyingine wenye ukali. Katika tukio moja mjini [[Paris]], alimgonga kwa kichwa Ricky Evans, mchezaji wa [[Wales]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya prop. Tukio hilo lilisababisha ruck kuanguka juu ya Evans na kuvunjika kifundo cha [[mguu]]. Kutokana na tukio hilo, Merle alishtakiwa mahakamani na Ricky Evans kwa madai ya fidia, na Evans alishinda [[kesi]] hiyo. Hiyo ilikuwa kesi ya kwanza ya aina hiyo katika mchezo wa raga, ambapo ushahidi wa video kutoka [[BBC]] ulitumika mahakamani. Baada ya tukio hilo, Merle hakuwahi tena kuchezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa. Merle alianza maisha yake ya uchezaji katika klabu ya ASM Clermont Auvergne, kisha akahamia RC Vichy.<ref>https://historical-stats.epcrugby.com/player/?PlayGuid=OM707511</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20241201103103/http://www.espnscrum.com/timeline/rugby/player/11537.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} pq4rvd5hi4kuvx92js6hk2ao9pf1k6j 0 243995 1585576 2026-08-07T19:23:58Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1585576 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Franck Comba''' (alizaliwa [[16 Machi]] [[1971]] huko Hyères, Ufaransa) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[raga]] ya muungano kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Alicheza katika nafasi ya centre (kiungo wa kati). Comba alianza kucheza katika [[klabu]] ya RC [[Toulon]]. Baadaye alihamia Stade Français pamoja na Christophe Dominici, ambapo alicheza kuanzia msimu wa [[1997]] / 98 hadi [[2002]] / 03. Akiwa na Stade Français, alishinda: * Top 14 (Ligi Kuu ya Raga ya Ufaransa): [[1997]] / 98, [[1999]] / [[2000]] na [[2002]] / 03. * Coupe de France (Kombe la Ufaransa): 1999. Kwa upande wa [[timu ya taifa]], Comba aliichezea Ufaransa katika mechi 13 rasmi za kimataifa kuanzia 1998 hadi 2001. Alifunga try mbili, na kukusanya jumla ya pointi 10. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kimataifa tarehe 13 Juni 1998, katika ushindi wa 35–18 dhidi ya [[Argentina]] huko Buenos Aires, wakati wa ziara ya Ufaransa. Mchezo wake wa mwisho kwa timu ya taifa ulikuwa tarehe 17 Februari 2001, ambapo Ufaransa ilifungwa 22–15 na [[Ireland]] katika Mashindano ya Mataifa Sita ya Raga mjini [[Dublin]]. <ref>https://historical-stats.epcrugby.com/player/?PlayGuid=FC379578</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20240916070339/http://www.espnscrum.com/timeline/rugby/player/12899.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} olzb9bmlzegbpqberbhp3ztb5ewimaq 0 243996 1585577 2026-08-07T19:32:00Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1585577 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Xavier Rush.jpg|thumb|Xavier Rush]] '''Xavier Joseph Rush''' (alizaliwa [[13 Julai]] [[1977]] mjini Auckland, [[New Zealand]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[raga]] ya muungano kutoka New Zealand. Aliwahi kuichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya New Zealand, akicheza katika nafasi za (Namba 8) na lock (mchezaji wa safu ya pili). Katika kiwango cha [[klabu]], alicheza raga ya kulipwa nchini [[Wales]] akiwa na Cardiff Blues, ambapo pia aliwahi kuwa [[nahodha]] wa timu. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080603024419/http://www.cardiffblues.com/476_518.php</ref> == Marejo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa New Zealand]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} ddsrohjv0okffn92f5vx7cb8r0o1pt9 0 243997 1585581 2026-08-07T19:43:23Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1585581 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Éric Champ''' (alizaliwa [[8 Juni]] [[1962]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[raga]] ya muungano kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Alicheza katika nafasi za flanker na (Namba 8). Champ alitumia maisha yake yote ya uchezaji katika [[klabu]] ya RC Toulonnais, kuanzia msimu wa [[1979]] / 80 hadi [[1993]] / 94. Akiwa na klabu hiyo, alishinda Ubingwa wa Raga wa Ufaransa mara mbili, katika misimu ya [[1986]] / 87 na [[1991]] / 92. Alilazimika kustaafu kucheza baada ya kupata jeraha kubwa. Kwa upande wa [[timu ya taifa]], Champ aliichezea Ufaransa katika mechi 42 rasmi za kimataifa kuanzia mwaka [[1985]] hadi [[1991]]. Alifunga try tatu na kukusanya pointi 12 kwa jumla. Alishiriki katika [[Kombe la Dunia]] la Raga la 1987, akicheza mechi zote tano za Ufaransa. Katika fainali, Ufaransa ilifungwa na [[New Zealand]] kwa 29–9. Alirejea tena katika Kombe la Dunia la Raga la 1991, ambapo alicheza mechi nne. Champ pia alishiriki mara tano katika Mashindano ya Mataifa Matano ya Raga kuanzia 1986 hadi [[1990]]. Alikuwa bingwa wa mashindano hayo mwaka 1987. Baada ya kumaliza maisha yake ya uchezaji, Champ alikuwa [[rais]] wa RC Toulonnais. Pia amewahi kufanya kazi kama mtoa maoni wa mchezo wa raga katika [[televisheni]] za Ufaransa. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20240920130250/http://www.espnscrum.com/timeline/rugby/player/9914.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} dc53kwbuff3o0pxahi2u4q6bj9d2rsb 0 243998 1585582 2026-08-07T19:53:15Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1585582 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Guy Accoceberry 2020-12.jpg|thumb|Guy Accoceberry]] '''Guy Accoceberry''' (alizaliwa [[5 Mei]] [[1967]] huko Vittel, Ufaransa) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[raga]] ya muungano kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Alicheza katika nafasi ya scrum-half (mchezaji wa kiungo wa namba 9). Accoceberry aliwahi kucheza kwa [[klabu]] za Tyrosse RCS na CA Bordeaux-Bègles Gironde, kuanzia msimu wa [[1993]] / 94 hadi [[1998]] / 99, ambapo alipata mafanikio makubwa zaidi katika maisha yake ya uchezaji. Kwa upande wa [[timu ya taifa]], aliichezea Ufaransa katika mechi 19 rasmi za kimataifa kuanzia [[1994]] hadi [[1997]]. Alifunga try mbili na kukusanya jumla ya pointi 10. Alishiriki katika fainali za [[Kombe la Dunia]] la Raga la [[1995]], ambapo alicheza mechi mbili. Mwaka 1997, alikuwa sehemu ya [[timu]] ya [[taifa]] ya Ufaransa iliyoshinda Grand Slam katika Mashindano ya Mataifa Matano ya Raga.<ref>https://www.sporting-heroes.net/rugby/</ref> == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] nvj8ow8fdfbgusihdiconjz3y8kbrti 0 243999 1585584 2026-08-07T20:01:22Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1585584 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:AlainPenaudStadiumPic.jpg|thumb|AlainPenaud]] '''Alain Penaud''' (alizaliwa [[19 Julai]] [[1969]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[raga]] ya muungano kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Alicheza katika nafasi ya fly-half (kiungo mshambuliaji wa namba 10). Alijulikana kwa: * Maono mazuri ya mchezo * Ujasiri wa kucheza * Uwezo wa kubeba [[mpira]] Alitumia sehemu kubwa ya [[taaluma]] yake katika [[klabu]] ya Brive, ambako alicheza jumla ya mechi 334 na kufunga pointi 449. Akiwa na Brive, alishinda: * Heineken Cup mwaka [[1997]] Penaud anatambuliwa sana kama mmoja wa wachezaji bora kabisa wa Brive katika [[historia]] ya klabu hiyo. Baadaye alihamia [[Toulouse]], ambako alishinda Ubingwa wa Raga wa Ufaransa mwaka [[2001]]. Wakati huo mashindano hayo yaliitwa Élite 1.<ref>https://historical-stats.epcrugby.com/player/?PlayGuid=AP670124</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20241204095805/http://www.espnscrum.com/timeline/rugby/player/11138.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} a4exo0eu40m3t7ov7b3cg3sewnbwp0u 0 244000 1585585 2026-08-07T20:08:59Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1585585 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:USO-ASR - 20141108 - Patrice Collazo.jpg|thumb|Patrice Collazo]] '''Patrice Collazo''' (alizaliwa [[27 Aprili]] [[1974]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[raga]] ya muungano na [[kocha]] wa raga kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Alicheza katika nafasi ya prop (mchezaji wa safu ya mbele). Collazo ana asili ya familia ya Wagalisia (Galician ancestry). Kwa sasa ni kocha mkuu wa [[klabu]] ya Racing 92. Akiwa anachezea Gloucester, alianza katika kikosi cha kwanza kwenye [[fainali]] ya [[Zurich]] Championship ya mwaka [[2002]]. Katika fainali hiyo, Gloucester iliifunga Bristol Rugby.<ref>http://web.archive.org/web/20070928081339/http://www.gloucesterrugbyclub.com/323_278.php</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} h0wllsiadykpq4tj8jxk0ecpprfjs0w 0 244001 1585586 2026-08-07T20:24:31Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1585586 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Guinness 6 Nazioni 2026- Italia vs Inghilterra-5 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Jonny Wilkinson]] '''Jonathan Peter Wilkinson''' (alizaliwa [[25 Mei]] [[1979]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[raga]] ya muungano kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alicheza nafasi ya fly-half (kiungo mshambuliaji wa namba 10). Katika maisha yake ya [[klabu]] alichezea Newcastle Falcons na klabu ya [[Ufaransa]] [[Toulon]]. Pia aliwakilisha: * [[Timu ya taifa]] ya Uingereza * (timu ya wachezaji bora kutoka Uingereza na [[Ireland]]) Wilkinson anajulikana sana kwa kufunga magoli kwa kuudondosha [[mpira]] chini kisha kuupiga mara tu unapogusa [[ardhi]] ushindi katika [[fainali]] ya [[Kombe la Dunia]] la Raga la [[2003]], wakati Uingereza ilipoishinda [[Australia]]. Anatambuliwa sana kama mmoja wa wachezaji bora zaidi wa raga ya muungano katika historia. Alicheza raga ya klabu kwa misimu 12 katika ligi ya English Premiership akiwa na Newcastle Falcons. Mwaka [[2009]], alihamia Toulon nchini Ufaransa, ambako katika misimu mitano alifanikiwa kushinda: * Heineken Cup mara mbili * Top 14 mara moja Wilkinson ndiye mfungaji wa pointi nyingi zaidi katika historia ya Newcastle Falcons na Toulon.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20060426163533/http://www.adidas.com/athlete/jonny_wilkinson.asp</ref><ref>https://www.jonnywilkinson.com/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} fzrezgel3s3vr1dgykb4pd20utqrrq2 0 244002 1585588 2026-08-07T20:34:04Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1585588 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Lawrence Dallaglio 2023.jpg|thumb|Lawrence Dallaglio 2023]] '''Lorenzo Bruno Nero Dallaglio OBE''' (alizaliwa [[10 Agosti]] [[1972]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[raga]] ya muungano kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alikuwa [[nahodha]] wa zamani wa [[timu ya taifa]] ya Uingereza, na mwaka [[2016]] aliingizwa katika Ukumbi wa Umaarufu wa World Rugby. Dallaglio alicheza nafasi za: * Flanker (mchezaji wa pembeni wa safu ya mbele) * (Namba 8) Alichezea klabu ya [[London]] Wasps pekee katika maisha yake yote ya klabu. Alijiunga na mfumo wa klabu hiyo akiwa kijana baada ya kuwasili Sudbury. Akiwa mchezaji wa safu ya nyuma, aliweza kucheza nafasi zote tatu za eneo hilo: * Flanker wa upande mmoja * Flanker wa upande mwingine * Number 8 Aliichezea timu ya taifa ya England katika mechi 85 rasmi za kimataifa , na alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi kilichoshinda [[Kombe la Dunia]] la Raga la [[2003]].<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20130727202851/http://www.wasps.co.uk/PlayerDisplaySS.ink?skip=6&squadno=6671&season=07%2F08&seasonl=2007%2F2008&Playertype=P</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20240920121145/http://www.espnscrum.com/timeline/rugby/player/11181.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 2acz5b83kcfik54r30ej6qiookmsiq4 0 244003 1585589 2026-08-07T20:35:22Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Yang Keng''' ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[China]] ambaye utajiri wake unatokana na hisa zake katika ''Sichuan Languang Development''.Alianza katika sehemu za magari kabla ya kuhamia katika sekta ya majengo. Anaishi [[Chengdu]], na alihudhuria Chuo Kikuu cha Sichuan.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Yang Keng |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/yang-keng/ |access-date=2023-04-13 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Keng Yang, Sichua...' 1585589 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yang Keng''' ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[China]] ambaye utajiri wake unatokana na hisa zake katika ''Sichuan Languang Development''.Alianza katika sehemu za magari kabla ya kuhamia katika sekta ya majengo. Anaishi [[Chengdu]], na alihudhuria Chuo Kikuu cha Sichuan.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Yang Keng |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/yang-keng/ |access-date=2023-04-13 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Keng Yang, Sichuan Languang Development C: Profile and Biography |website=[[Bloomberg News]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200220030657/https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/person/19210678 |archive-date=2020-02-20 |url-status=live |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/person/19210678}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa mwaka usiojulikana]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] lwc8erpi5dodu8couiogm4fejjnvj5u 1585608 1585589 2026-08-07T23:09:45Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1585608 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yang Keng''' ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[China]] ambaye utajiri wake unatokana na hisa zake katika ''Sichuan Languang Development''.Alianza katika sehemu za magari kabla ya kuhamia katika sekta ya majengo. Anaishi [[Chengdu]], na alihudhuria Chuo Kikuu cha Sichuan.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Yang Keng |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/yang-keng/ |access-date=2023-04-13 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Keng Yang, Sichuan Languang Development C: Profile and Biography |website=[[Bloomberg News]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200220030657/https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/person/19210678 |archive-date=2020-02-20 |url-status=live |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/person/19210678}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa mwaka usiojulikana]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] el5zu1lwt90ifcvg76vajtegoiudlfl 0 244004 1585590 2026-08-07T20:40:44Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:The CEO Magazine Cover.jpg|thumb|Zhang mwaka 2021]] '''Zhang Yiming''' (alizaliwa [[Aprili 1]], [[1983]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] wa mtandao bilionea nchini [[China]]. Alianzisha ''ByteDance'' mwaka [[2012]], akatengeneza kikusanyaji cha habari ''Toutiao'' na jukwaa la kushiriki video ''Douyin'' (kinachojulikana kimataifa kama ''TikTok'')<ref>https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/profiles/yiming-zhang/</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/s...' 1585590 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:The CEO Magazine Cover.jpg|thumb|Zhang mwaka 2021]] '''Zhang Yiming''' (alizaliwa [[Aprili 1]], [[1983]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] wa mtandao bilionea nchini [[China]]. Alianzisha ''ByteDance'' mwaka [[2012]], akatengeneza kikusanyaji cha habari ''Toutiao'' na jukwaa la kushiriki video ''Douyin'' (kinachojulikana kimataifa kama ''TikTok'')<ref>https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/profiles/yiming-zhang/</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbeswealthteam/article/the-top-ten-richest-people-in-the-world/|title=The Top 10 Richest People In The World (October 2024)|website=Forbes|date=3 October 2024|access-date=3 March 2025|archive-date=1 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240801213726/https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbeswealthteam/article/the-top-ten-richest-people-in-the-world/|url-status=live}}</ref>. Zhang ni mmoja wa watu tajiri zaidi duniani, akiwa na utajiri unaokadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 92.8 kufikia [[Juni]] [[2026]], kulingana na ''Bloomberg''. Mnamo Novemba 4, [[2021]], Zhang alijiuzulu kama afisa mkuu mtendaji wa ByteDance<ref>{{Cite news|last=Lin|first=Liza|date=2021-11-03|title=TikTok Parent's Founder Zhang Yiming Steps Down as Chairman|language=en-US|work=Wall Street Journal|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/tiktok-parents-founder-zhang-yiming-steps-down-as-chairman-11635939646|access-date=2021-11-04|issn=0099-9660}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-05-20|title=ByteDance: TikTok's co-founder to step down as chief executive|language=en-GB|work=[[BBC News]]|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-57181225}}</ref>. Kwa mujibu wa ''Reuters'', Zhang anadhibiti zaidi ya asilimia 50 ya haki za kupiga kura za ByteDance. Umaarufu unaokua wa TikTok ulimfanya Zhang kuwa mtu tajiri zaidi nchini China mwaka [[2024]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 7yr3q8w6w2vx3jihlio5cm255u21km4 1585610 1585590 2026-08-07T23:12:50Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1585610 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:The CEO Magazine Cover.jpg|thumb|Zhang mwaka 2021]] '''Zhang Yiming''' (alizaliwa [[Aprili 1]], [[1983]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] wa mtandao bilionea nchini [[China]]. Alianzisha ''ByteDance'' mwaka [[2012]], akatengeneza kikusanyaji cha habari ''Toutiao'' na jukwaa la kushiriki video ''Douyin'' (kinachojulikana kimataifa kama ''TikTok'')<ref>https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/profiles/yiming-zhang/</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbeswealthteam/article/the-top-ten-richest-people-in-the-world/|title=The Top 10 Richest People In The World (October 2024)|website=Forbes|date=3 October 2024|access-date=3 March 2025|archive-date=1 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240801213726/https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbeswealthteam/article/the-top-ten-richest-people-in-the-world/|url-status=live}}</ref>. Zhang ni mmoja wa watu tajiri zaidi duniani, akiwa na utajiri unaokadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 92.8 kufikia [[Juni]] [[2026]], kulingana na ''Bloomberg''. Mnamo Novemba 4, [[2021]], Zhang alijiuzulu kama afisa mkuu mtendaji wa ByteDance<ref>{{Rejea habari|last=Lin|first=Liza|date=2021-11-03|title=TikTok Parent's Founder Zhang Yiming Steps Down as Chairman|language=en-US|work=Wall Street Journal|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/tiktok-parents-founder-zhang-yiming-steps-down-as-chairman-11635939646|access-date=2021-11-04|issn=0099-9660}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|date=2021-05-20|title=ByteDance: TikTok's co-founder to step down as chief executive|language=en-GB|work=[[BBC News]]|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-57181225}}</ref>. Kwa mujibu wa ''Reuters'', Zhang anadhibiti zaidi ya asilimia 50 ya haki za kupiga kura za ByteDance. Umaarufu unaokua wa TikTok ulimfanya Zhang kuwa mtu tajiri zaidi nchini China mwaka [[2024]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] mnbp9uekt2wbnff9s6cy9l9qqpl9ct3 0 244005 1585591 2026-08-07T20:43:34Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Zhang Shiping''' (alizaliwa [[Novemba 25]], [[1946]] – alifariki [[Mei 23]], [[2019]]) alikuwa [[mjasiriamali]] bilionea nchini [[China]]. Alisimamia kuinuka kwa ''China Hongqiao Group'' kuwa mtengenezaji mkubwa wa alumini duniani na alipewa jina la utani "Mfalme wa Alumini" wa China<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-aluminium-hongqiao-idUSKCN1SU0AU|title=China aluminum magnate Zhang Shiping dies aged 73|date=2019-...' 1585591 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zhang Shiping''' (alizaliwa [[Novemba 25]], [[1946]] – alifariki [[Mei 23]], [[2019]]) alikuwa [[mjasiriamali]] bilionea nchini [[China]]. Alisimamia kuinuka kwa ''China Hongqiao Group'' kuwa mtengenezaji mkubwa wa alumini duniani na alipewa jina la utani "Mfalme wa Alumini" wa China<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-aluminium-hongqiao-idUSKCN1SU0AU|title=China aluminum magnate Zhang Shiping dies aged 73|date=2019-05-24|work=Reuters|access-date=2019-05-26|language=en}}</ref>. Mnamo [[23 Mei|Mei 23]], [[2019]], Zhang alifariki kutokana na ugonjwa usiojulikana kulingana na tangazo rasmi la kaunti yake ya Zouping katika mkoa wa [[Shandong]]<ref name="DEAD">{{Cite web|url=https://www.caixinglobal.com/2019-05-24/chinas-aluminum-king-dies-at-72-101419686.html|title=China's 'Aluminum King' Dies at 72 - Caixin Global|website=www.caixinglobal.com|language=en|access-date=2019-05-26}}</ref>. Alifuatiwa na mwanawe, Zhang Bo, ambaye amekuwa afisa mkuu mtendaji wa Hongqiao tangu Januari [[2011]] na anabaki katika nafasi hiyo baada ya kuchaguliwa kuwa mwenyekiti. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa China]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2019]] gopjixugep0ex5ppf9322uyab7vb05a 1585609 1585591 2026-08-07T23:12:40Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1585609 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zhang Shiping''' (alizaliwa [[Novemba 25]], [[1946]] – alifariki [[Mei 23]], [[2019]]) alikuwa [[mjasiriamali]] bilionea nchini [[China]]. Alisimamia kuinuka kwa ''China Hongqiao Group'' kuwa mtengenezaji mkubwa wa alumini duniani na alipewa jina la utani "Mfalme wa Alumini" wa China<ref name=":0">{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-aluminium-hongqiao-idUSKCN1SU0AU|title=China aluminum magnate Zhang Shiping dies aged 73|date=2019-05-24|work=Reuters|access-date=2019-05-26|language=en}}</ref>. Mnamo [[23 Mei|Mei 23]], [[2019]], Zhang alifariki kutokana na ugonjwa usiojulikana kulingana na tangazo rasmi la kaunti yake ya Zouping katika mkoa wa [[Shandong]]<ref name="DEAD">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.caixinglobal.com/2019-05-24/chinas-aluminum-king-dies-at-72-101419686.html|title=China's 'Aluminum King' Dies at 72 - Caixin Global|website=www.caixinglobal.com|language=en|access-date=2019-05-26}}</ref>. Alifuatiwa na mwanawe, Zhang Bo, ambaye amekuwa afisa mkuu mtendaji wa Hongqiao tangu Januari [[2011]] na anabaki katika nafasi hiyo baada ya kuchaguliwa kuwa mwenyekiti. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa China]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2019]] pcm9twbirk10x4wtyulxynw24c2ch16 1585723 1585609 2026-08-08T06:36:59Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1585723 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zhang Shiping''' ([[Novemba 25]], [[1946]] – [[Mei 23]], [[2019]]) alikuwa [[mjasiriamali]] bilionea nchini [[China]]. Alisimamia kuinuka kwa ''China Hongqiao Group'' kuwa mtengenezaji mkubwa wa alumini duniani na alipewa jina la utani "Mfalme wa Alumini" wa China<ref name=":0">{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-aluminium-hongqiao-idUSKCN1SU0AU|title=China aluminum magnate Zhang Shiping dies aged 73|date=2019-05-24|work=Reuters|access-date=2019-05-26|language=en}}</ref>. Mnamo [[23 Mei|Mei 23]], [[2019]], Zhang alifariki kutokana na ugonjwa usiojulikana kulingana na tangazo rasmi la kaunti yake ya Zouping katika mkoa wa [[Shandong]]<ref name="DEAD">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.caixinglobal.com/2019-05-24/chinas-aluminum-king-dies-at-72-101419686.html|title=China's 'Aluminum King' Dies at 72 - Caixin Global|website=www.caixinglobal.com|language=en|access-date=2019-05-26}}</ref>. Alifuatiwa na mwanawe, Zhang Bo, ambaye amekuwa afisa mkuu mtendaji wa Hongqiao tangu Januari [[2011]] na anabaki katika nafasi hiyo baada ya kuchaguliwa kuwa mwenyekiti. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2019]] 7gfgxmuhl6gc8pigecth2kz9bqd8va7 0 244006 1585593 2026-08-07T20:45:02Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1585593 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Jason Leonard 2018 cropped.jpg|thumb|Jason Leonard 2018]] '''Jason Leonard OBE''' (alizaliwa [[14 Agosti]] [[1968]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[raga]] ya muungano kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alikuwa na [[rekodi]] ya wakati huo ya michezo 114 rasmi ya kimataifa akiwa na [[timu ya taifa]] ya raga ya [[wanaume]] ya England, katika kipindi cha miaka 14 cha uchezaji wa kimataifa. Nafasi yake uwanjani ilikuwa prop (mchezaji wa safu ya mbele). Katika ngazi ya [[klabu]], alicheza raga kwa: * Barking RFC * Saracens * Harlequins Leonard alikuwa sehemu ya timu ya England zilizoshinda: * 🏆 Grand Slam ya Mashindano ya Mataifa Matano mara nne: ** [[1991]] ** [[1992]] ** [[1995]] ** [[2003]] <ref>https://jasonleonard114.com/funbus/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20241203004254/http://www.espnscrum.com/timeline/rugby/player/10878.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1968]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} ktch7ezl9xi26mpwlesnui2dukj5513 0 244007 1585594 2026-08-07T20:47:40Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Zhang Jindong''' (alizaliwa [[Machi]] [[1963]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] bilionea nchini [[China]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://vip.stock.finance.sina.com.cn/corp/view/vISSUE_RaiseExplanationDetail.php?stockid=002024&id=56422|script-title=zh:苏宁电器连锁集团股份有限公司首次公开发行股票招股说明书|trans-title=Initial Public Offering Prospectus of Suning Appliance Chain Store (Group) Co., Ltd.|date=2 July 2004|access-date=16 July 2018|pu...' 1585594 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zhang Jindong''' (alizaliwa [[Machi]] [[1963]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] bilionea nchini [[China]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://vip.stock.finance.sina.com.cn/corp/view/vISSUE_RaiseExplanationDetail.php?stockid=002024&id=56422|script-title=zh:苏宁电器连锁集团股份有限公司首次公开发行股票招股说明书|trans-title=Initial Public Offering Prospectus of Suning Appliance Chain Store (Group) Co., Ltd.|date=2 July 2004|access-date=16 July 2018|publisher=Suning Appliance Chain Store (Group)|via=Sina finance|language=zh-cn}}</ref>. Yeye ni mmoja wa waanzilishi na mwenyekiti wa sasa wa ''Suning.com'', yenye makao yake makuu Nanjing, [[Jiangsu]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://pandaily.com/zhang-jindong-founder-of-suning-com-becomes-honorary-chairman/|title=Zhang Jindong, Founder of Suning.com, Becomes Honorary Chairman|date= July 12, 2021|website=pandaily.com|access-date=August 7, 2021}}</ref> Pia anamiliki asilimia 100 ya hisa katika ''Suning Holdings Group'', asilimia 65 ya hisa katika ''Suning Real Estate'' na asilimia 48.1 ya hisa katika ''Suning Appliance Group''. Kampuni yake pia ilikuwa mmiliki mkuu wa klabu ya soka ya [[Italia]] [[Inter Milan]] hadi [[Mei]] [[2024]].<ref name=forbes>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/zhang-jindong/?list=china-billionaires|title=Zhang Jindong|author=Russell Flannery|work=Forbes}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 8jab192g5awrm5vc7fn9soz4ds5ysed 0 244008 1585595 2026-08-07T20:49:38Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Zhang Bangxin''' au kwa jina la Magharibi '''Tom''', ni bilionea nchini [[China]], mwanzilishi mwenza na mwenyekiti wa kampuni ya huduma za elimu iliyoorodheshwa nchini Marekani ''TAL Education Group''.<ref name=forbes>{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/companies/tal-education-group/ |title=TAL Education Group (TAL) |work=[[Forbes]] |access-date=16 May 2020}}</ref> <ref name=wsj>{{cite web |url=https://www.wsj.com/market-data/quotes/TAL/company-peop...' 1585595 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zhang Bangxin''' au kwa jina la Magharibi '''Tom''', ni bilionea nchini [[China]], mwanzilishi mwenza na mwenyekiti wa kampuni ya huduma za elimu iliyoorodheshwa nchini Marekani ''TAL Education Group''.<ref name=forbes>{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/companies/tal-education-group/ |title=TAL Education Group (TAL) |work=[[Forbes]] |access-date=16 May 2020}}</ref> <ref name=wsj>{{cite web |url=https://www.wsj.com/market-data/quotes/TAL/company-people |title=TAL Education Group ADR |publisher=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |access-date=16 May 2020}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa China]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] nmigsovwb8z1w33f3vi02gr37k5ysiq 0 244009 1585596 2026-08-07T20:51:37Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Shao Zengming''' ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[China]] ambaye alianzisha kampuni ya utengenezaji wa almasi bandia ''Henan Liliang Diamond''.[[Forbes]] inaorodhesha utajiri wake kufikia Aprili [[2022]] kuwa dola bilioni 1.1 za [[Marekani]]<ref>{{Cite web|first= |last= |authorlink= |title=Shao Zengming|website=[[Forbes (magazine)|Forbes]] - [[The World's Billionaires]]|date= |url= https://www.forbes.com/profile/shao-zengming/?list=billionaire...' 1585596 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shao Zengming''' ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[China]] ambaye alianzisha kampuni ya utengenezaji wa almasi bandia ''Henan Liliang Diamond''.[[Forbes]] inaorodhesha utajiri wake kufikia Aprili [[2022]] kuwa dola bilioni 1.1 za [[Marekani]]<ref>{{Cite web|first= |last= |authorlink= |title=Shao Zengming|website=[[Forbes (magazine)|Forbes]] - [[The World's Billionaires]]|date= |url= https://www.forbes.com/profile/shao-zengming/?list=billionaires&sh=5f4cd7295cd4 |accessdate=August 19, 2022|archive-url=| archive-date=}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa mwaka usiojulikana]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] qsfo1dvbbcmo9pi4gv1j0xytdc2y8cj 1585606 1585596 2026-08-07T22:30:28Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1585606 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shao Zengming''' ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[China]] ambaye alianzisha kampuni ya utengenezaji wa almasi bandia ''Henan Liliang Diamond''.[[Forbes]] inaorodhesha utajiri wake kufikia Aprili [[2022]] kuwa dola bilioni 1.1 za [[Marekani]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|first= |last= |authorlink= |title=Shao Zengming|website=[[Forbes (magazine)|Forbes]] - [[The World's Billionaires]]|date= |url= https://www.forbes.com/profile/shao-zengming/?list=billionaires&sh=5f4cd7295cd4 |accessdate=August 19, 2022|archive-url=| archive-date=}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa mwaka usiojulikana]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ic793twa6rl5bd8yg2zsftx1nder0nv 0 244010 1585597 2026-08-07T20:55:31Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1585597 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Ben Youngs.jpg|thumb|Ben Youngs]] '''Benjamin Ryder Youngs''' (alizaliwa [[5 Septemba]] [[1989]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kitaaluma wa [[raga]] ya muungano kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alicheza nafasi ya namba 9 kwa [[klabu]] ya Leicester Tigers katika mashindano ya Premiership Rugby. Youngs ndiye mwenye [[rekodi]] ya michezo mingi zaidi ya kimataifa katika [[historia]] ya [[timu ya taifa]] ya [[wanaume]] ya England. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa klabu akiwa na umri wa miaka 17 mwaka [[2007]]. Mwaka [[2010]], alicheza mchezo wake wa kwanza kwa timu ya taifa ya England. Mwaka [[2022]], alikua mchezaji wa England mwenye idadi kubwa zaidi ya mechi za kimataifa baada ya kufikisha mechi 115, na baadaye akaongeza hadi 127 caps. Youngs alianza [[fainali]] ya [[Kombe la Dunia]] la Raga la 2019 akiwa katika kikosi cha kwanza cha England. Pia alifanya ziara na British & Irish Lions nchini [[Australia]] mwaka 2013. Akiwa na Leicester Tigers, ameshinda ubingwa wa Premiership Rugby mara tano: * 2007 * [[2009]] * 2010 * 2013 * 2022 <ref>https://historical-stats.epcrugby.com/player/?PlayGuid=BY523643</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20250123190630/http://www.espnscrum.com/timeline/rugby/player/27263.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} p9zecysllkplu2a7pxqnp537p61ick1 0 244011 1585598 2026-08-07T20:56:25Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Zhou Qunfei''' (alizaliwa [[1970]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] bilionea nchini [[China]] ambaye alianzisha kampuni kubwa ya kutengeneza skrini za kugusa ''Lens Technology''. Baada ya kuorodheshwa kwa hisa za kampuni yake kwenye soko la ''Shenzhen ChiNext'' mnamo [[Machi]] [[2015]], utajiri wake ulifikia dola bilioni 10, na kumfanya kuwa mwanamke tajiri zaidi nchini China. Kufikia [[2026]], [[Forbes]] anakadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 18.2, na kumweka m...' 1585598 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zhou Qunfei''' (alizaliwa [[1970]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] bilionea nchini [[China]] ambaye alianzisha kampuni kubwa ya kutengeneza skrini za kugusa ''Lens Technology''. Baada ya kuorodheshwa kwa hisa za kampuni yake kwenye soko la ''Shenzhen ChiNext'' mnamo [[Machi]] [[2015]], utajiri wake ulifikia dola bilioni 10, na kumfanya kuwa mwanamke tajiri zaidi nchini China. Kufikia [[2026]], [[Forbes]] anakadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 18.2, na kumweka miongoni mwa wanawake tajiri zaidi waliojijenga wenyewe.<ref name=richlist>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/zhou-qunfei/|title=Zhou Qunfei|work=Forbes|access-date=29 September 2020}}</ref><ref name=scmp>{{cite news |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/article/1758319/zhou-qunfei-lowly-factory-worker-chinas-richest-woman |title=Zhou Qunfei: from lowly factory worker to China's richest woman |author=Daniel Ren |date=7 April 2015 | newspaper=South China Morning Post}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-43326764|title=China dominates self-made woman rich list|date=2018-03-08|work=BBC News|access-date=2026-05-21}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 7hro1kvji6sjoexd873mrfda1hgkr8n 1585611 1585598 2026-08-07T23:13:00Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1585611 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zhou Qunfei''' (alizaliwa [[1970]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] bilionea nchini [[China]] ambaye alianzisha kampuni kubwa ya kutengeneza skrini za kugusa ''Lens Technology''. Baada ya kuorodheshwa kwa hisa za kampuni yake kwenye soko la ''Shenzhen ChiNext'' mnamo [[Machi]] [[2015]], utajiri wake ulifikia dola bilioni 10, na kumfanya kuwa mwanamke tajiri zaidi nchini China. Kufikia [[2026]], [[Forbes]] anakadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 18.2, na kumweka miongoni mwa wanawake tajiri zaidi waliojijenga wenyewe.<ref name=richlist>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/zhou-qunfei/|title=Zhou Qunfei|work=Forbes|access-date=29 September 2020}}</ref><ref name=scmp>{{cite news |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/article/1758319/zhou-qunfei-lowly-factory-worker-chinas-richest-woman |title=Zhou Qunfei: from lowly factory worker to China's richest woman |author=Daniel Ren |date=7 April 2015 | newspaper=South China Morning Post}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-43326764|title=China dominates self-made woman rich list|date=2018-03-08|work=BBC News|access-date=2026-05-21}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] bp3dpwzewne7brsi46l5qso118rvgjl 0 244012 1585599 2026-08-07T21:05:32Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1585599 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:USO - Saracens - 20151213 - Owen Farrell 8.jpg|thumb|'''Owen Farrell''']] '''Owen Andrew Farrell''' (aliyezaliwa [[24 Septemba]] [[1991]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[raga]] ya muungano kutoka [[Uingereza]], anayocheza katika nafasi ya (namba 10). Alikuwa [[nahodha]] wa [[timu ya taifa]] ya England kuanzia [[2018]] hadi [[2023]]. Ingawa fly-half ndiyo nafasi yake kuu, mara nyingi alicheza pia kama (centre wa ndani) katika mechi za kimataifa. Farrell ametumia sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya [[klabu]] akiwa na Saracens katika mashindano ya Premiership Rugby. Pia aliwahi kucheza kwa mkopo kwa msimu mmoja katika Bedford Blues. Katika msimu wa [[2024]]/25, alichezea klabu ya Ufaransa Racing 92. <ref>https://historical-stats.epcrugby.com/player/?PlayGuid=OF274612</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20241227170149/http://www.espnscrum.com/timeline/rugby/player/82092.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1991]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} hgl1e0icys2zca6gtugzf9oylepwcw3 0 244013 1585600 2026-08-07T21:13:32Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1585600 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:USO - Saracens - 20151213 - Maro Itoje.jpg|thumb|Maro Itoje]] '''Oghenemaro Miles Itoje''' (alizaliwa [[28 Oktoba]] [[1994]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kitaaluma wa [[raga]] ya muungano kutoka [[Uingereza]], anayocheza katika nafasi ya lock kwa klabu ya Saracens katika [[ligi]] ya Premiership Rugby. Itoje alisaini [[mkataba]] wake wa kwanza wa kitaaluma na Saracens mwaka [[2012]], na akafanya mchezo wake wa kwanza kwa klabu hiyo mwaka uliofuata, [[2013]]. Alipokea mwito wa kujiunga na [[timu ya taifa]] ya England kwa ajili ya kushiriki Mashindano ya Mataifa Sita ya Raga ya mwaka [[2016]].<ref>https://www.englandrugby.com/follow/england-men/senior-men/maro-itoje</ref><ref>https://saracens.com/squads/maro-itoje/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1994]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} qrekcm14pjb23xsqilx58lpw8thlau3 0 244014 1585601 2026-08-07T21:22:51Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1585601 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Courtney Lawes 2013.jpg|thumb|Courtney Lawes 2013]] '''Courtney Linford Lawes''' (alizaliwa [[23 Februari]] [[1989]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kitaaluma wa [[raga]] ya muungano kutoka [[Uingereza]], anayocheza katika nafasi ya mchezaji wa pembeni wa safu ya mbele kwa [[klabu]] ya Sale Sharks katika mashindano ya Premiership Rugby. Awali Lawes aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya England, lakini kwa sasa haiwakilishi tena [[timu]] hiyo katika ngazi ya kimataifa. == Tuzo na Mafanikio == Uingereza * Mashindano ya Mataifa Sita ya Raga mara 3 — [[2016]], [[2017]] na [[2020]] * Mshindi wa pili wa [[Kombe la Dunia]] la Raga 2019 <ref>https://historical-stats.epcrugby.com/player/?PlayGuid=CL794376</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20211230004911/http://rd.premiershiprugby.com/players/player-archive.php?player=33623&includeref=dynamic</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} bjp8u7vvjxa0vnwzpm1kiwwsp153xmr 0 244015 1585602 2026-08-07T21:35:04Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1585602 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:USO - Saracens - 20151213 - Billy Vunipola.jpg|thumb|Billy Vunipola]] '''Viliami Vunipola''' (alizaliwa [[3 Novemba]] [[1992]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kitaaluma wa [[raga]] ya muungano anayocheza katika nafasi ya (Namba 8) kwa [[klabu]] ya [[Montpellier]] katika [[ligi]] ya Top 14 nchini [[Ufaransa]]. Alizaliwa nchini [[Australia]], lakini anaiwakilisha [[timu ya taifa]] ya England katika ngazi ya kimataifa baada ya kutimiza masharti ya kustahili kuiwakilisha England kupitia [[sheria]] ya ukaazi. == Maisha ya awali == Vunipola alizaliwa Sydney, Australia, katika [[familia]] yenye wazazi wenye asili ya [[Tonga]]. Hata hivyo, alihamia [[Wales]] pamoja na familia yake akiwa [[mtoto]] mdogo baada ya [[baba]] yake, Feʻao Vunipola, kusaini [[mkataba]] wa kuichezea Pontypool RFC mwaka [[1998]]. Alisoma katika [[Shule]] ya Porth Infants na Shule ya Msingi ya Griffithstown, na akiwa huko alicheza raga kwa New Panteg RFC pamoja na Joeseph Lane. <ref>https://historical-stats.epcrugby.com/player/?PlayGuid=VV741662</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20220317081842/http://rd.premiershiprugby.com/players/player-archive.php?player=96095&includeref=dynamic</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20241206200839/http://www.espnscrum.com/timeline/rugby/player/133309.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 2qrcz5kuyivd8k925gl3tsgban2z4dz 0 244016 1585612 2026-08-07T23:25:58Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox football biography |jinalamchezaji = Lamine Yamal |picha = [[File:Lamine Yamal France v Spain 7.24.26-142.jpg|noborder|250px]] |caption = Yamal katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026]] |jinakamili = Lamine Yamal Nasraoui Ebana |tareheyakuzaliwa = {{umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|2007|7|13|df=yes}} |mjialiozaliwa = Esplugues de Llobregat |nchialiozaliwa = [[Hispania]] |urefu...' 1585612 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |jinalamchezaji = Lamine Yamal |picha = [[File:Lamine Yamal France v Spain 7.24.26-142.jpg|noborder|250px]] |caption = Yamal katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026]] |jinakamili = Lamine Yamal Nasraoui Ebana |tareheyakuzaliwa = {{umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|2007|7|13|df=yes}} |mjialiozaliwa = Esplugues de Llobregat |nchialiozaliwa = [[Hispania]] |urefu = {{height|m=1.78}} |nafasi = [[Winga]] |klabuyasasa = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] |nambayaklabu = 10 |miakayaujana = 2012–2014 |Timuzaujana = La Torreta |miakayaujana2 = 2014–2023 |Timuzaujana2 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] |katikaklabu = Klabu za wakubwa* |years1 = 2023 |clubs1 = Barcelona B |caps1 = 1 |goals1 = 0 |years2 = 2023– |clubs2 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] |caps2 = 101 |goals2 = 30 |nationalyears1 = 2021 |nationalteam1 = Hispania U15 |nationalcaps1 = 6 |nationalgoals1 = 3 |nationalyears2 = 2022 |nationalteam2 = Hispania U16 |nationalcaps2 = 4 |nationalgoals2 = 1 |nationalyears3 = 2022–2023 |nationalteam3 = Hispania U17 |nationalcaps3 = 10 |nationalgoals3 = 8 |nationalyears4 = 2022 |nationalteam4 = Hispania U19 |nationalcaps4 = 1 |nationalgoals4 = 0 |nationalyears5 = 2023– |nationalteam6 = Hispania |nationalcaps6 = 33 |nationalgoals6 = 7 |medaltemplates = |club-update = 7 Agosti 2026 |nationalteam-update = 7 Agosti 2026 }} '''Lamine Yamal Nasraoui Ebana''' (alizaliwa [[13 Julai]] [[2007]]), anajulikana zaidi kama '''Lamine Yamal''', ni mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka nchini [[Hispania]] anayecheza kama [[winga]] wa kulia katika [[klabu]] ya [[FC Barcelona]] na [[Timu ya taifa]] ya Hispania. Anachukuliwa kwa kiasi kikubwa kama mmoja wa wachezaji bora zaidi duniani, akiwa maarufu kwa uwezo wake mkubwa wa kuchenga na kutengeneza nafasi za ufungaji.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.givemesport.com/best-football-players-in-the-world/ |title=30 Best Footballers in the World (2026) |date=1 July 2026 |publisher=GiveMeSport |access-date=7 August 2026 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/ng-interactive/2025/dec/16/the-100-best-male-footballers-in-the-world-2025 |title=The 100 best male footballers in the world 2025 |publisher=The Guardian |date=19 December 2025 |access-date=7 August 2026 }}</ref> Yamal alikuwa mwanafunzi wa akademia ya vijana ya Barcelona, [[La Masia]], kabla ya kujiunga na timu ya wakubwa katika msimu wa 2023–24. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 17, alikuwa mchezaji mdogo zaidi kuwahi kutajwa kwenye kinyang'anyiro cha tuzo za [[Ballon d'Or]], na katika miaka ya 2024 na 2025 alishinda tuzo ya Kopa Trophy, inayotolewa kwa mchezaji mdogo bora zaidi duniani. Chini ya kocha [[Hansi Flick]], Yamal alikuwa mchezaji muhimu kwa Barcelona, akiisaidia klabu hiyo kutwaa mataji matatu ya ndani katika msimu wa 2024–25: [[La Liga]], [[Copa del Rey]] na Supercopa de España. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 18, Yamal alishika nafasi ya pili kwenye tuzo ya Ballon d'Or ya mwaka 2025. Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, Yamal amewakilisha Hispania katika ngazi mbalimbali za vijana na alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya wakubwa mwaka 2023, akiwa mchezaji mdogo zaidi kuwahi kuichezea nchi hiyo akiwa na umri wa miaka 16. Mwaka 2024, alikuwa mchezaji mdogo zaidi kufunga bao katika mashindano ya UEFA Euro, alitwaa tuzo ya mchezaji mdogo bora wa mashindano hayo wakati Hispania ikitwaa taji lao la nne.<ref>{{cite web |last=Batlle |first=Nick |date=19 April 2026 |title=Barcelona must do more to maximize the potential of Lamine Yamal |url=https://www.barcablaugranes.com/cant-del-blog-barcelona-opinion/118031/barcelona-must-do-more-to-maximize-the-potential-of-lamine-yamal |access-date=19 April 2026 |website=Barca Blaugranes |archive-date=20 April 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260420030846/https://www.barcablaugranes.com/cant-del-blog-barcelona-opinion/118031/barcelona-must-do-more-to-maximize-the-potential-of-lamine-yamal |url-status=live }}</ref> Katika kucheza kwake mara ya kwanza kwenye [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] mwaka 2026, alishinda taji lake la kwanza la Kombe la Dunia. == Maisha ya awali == Lamine Yamal alizaliwa 13 Julai 2007, huko Esplugues de Llobregat katika eneo la mjini [[Barcelona]], huko [[Catalonia]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Who is Lamine Yamal? Barcelona wonderkid making history in La Liga and for Spain |url=https://www.sportingnews.com/us/soccer/news/lamine-yamal-barcelona-la-liga-spain-records-playing-style/723f032776a836c20966f8ac |website=Sporting News |date=9 July 2024 |access-date=26 July 2024 |archive-date=27 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240727031941/https://www.sportingnews.com/us/soccer/news/lamine-yamal-barcelona-la-liga-spain-records-playing-style/723f032776a836c20966f8ac |url-status=live }}</ref> Baba yake, Mounir Nasraoui, anatokea nchini [[Moroko]], na mama yake, Sheila Ebana, anatokea [[Gine ya Ikweta]]. Alipewa maji mawili ya kwanza "Lamine Yamal" ili kuwaheshimu rafiki wawili wa familia waliowasaidia wazazi wake kifedha kabla ya kuzaliwa kwake.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mumford |first=Robin |date=2024-09-23 |title=The reason why Lamine Yamal wears both names on back of his shirt |url=https://www.givemesport.com/why-lamine-yamal-wears-both-names-on-back-of-his-shirt/ |access-date=2025-03-17 |website=GiveMeSport |language=en |archive-date=14 June 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250614171414/https://www.givemesport.com/why-lamine-yamal-wears-both-names-on-back-of-his-shirt/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Akiwa mtoto mchanga, alionekana katika picha za hisani za UNICEF za mwaka 2007 akiwa na mchezaji wa Barcelona wa wakati huo, [[Lionel Messi]]. Mtu muhimu katika malezi ya Yamal alikuwa Bibi yake wa upande wa baba, Fatima, aliyetoka Moroko na kuhamia Hispania mwaka 1990.<ref name="OkDiarioFatima">{{cite news |title=Fátima, la desconocida mujer que ha marcado la vida personal del futbolista Lamine Yamal |url=https://okdiario.com/cool/actualidad/fatima-desconocida-mujer-que-marcado-vida-personal-del-futbolista-lamine-yamal-16922886 |work=[[OKDiario]] |access-date=16 July 2026 |language=es |archive-date=16 July 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260716143940/https://okdiario.com/cool/actualidad/fatima-desconocida-mujer-que-marcado-vida-personal-del-futbolista-lamine-yamal-16922886 |url-status=live }}</ref> Yamal alianza kucheza mpira wa miguu akiwa na umri wa miaka minne katika klabu ya mtaani ya La Torreta. Mtindo wake wa ushangiliaji wa magoli unahusisha ishara ya mikono inayoashiria namba 304, ikiwa ni tarakimu tatu za mwisho za msimbo wa posta wa eneo la Rocafonda (08304), mtaa wa tabaka la wafanyakazi aliolelewa. Akiwa na umri wa miaka sita, alitambuliwa na skauti wa Barcelona na kualikwa kufanya mazoezi katika akademia ya La Masia, ambapo alisaini rasmi mwaka 2014.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last1=Picó|first1=Diego|last2=Gillingham|first2=Geoff|title=Lamine Yamal shows shades of Messi|url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/barcelona/2019/12/28/5e072c5722601dbe358b45a6.html |url-status=live|date=28 December 2019|access-date=6 September 2022|website=Marca|archive-date=9 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220909141431/https://www.marca.com/en/football/barcelona/2019/12/28/5e072c5722601dbe358b45a6.html }}</ref> == Maisha katika klabu == Kupitia timu za vijana za [[La Masia]], Yamal alionekana haraka kama mmoja wa wachezaji wenye kipaji kikubwa zaidi.<ref name=":1" /> Mwanzoni mwa mwezi [[Septemba]] 2022, alichaguliwa na kocha [[Xavi]] kufanya mazoezi na timu ya wakubwa. Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya wakubwa mnamo [[29 Aprili]] 2023, akiingia kuchukua nafasi ya [[Gavi]] katika ushindi wa 4–0 dhidi ya [[Real Betis]] kwenye ligi ya La Liga.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.90min.com/posts/youngest-players-in-history-la-liga |title=Youngest players in the history of La Liga |website=www.90min.com |date=2 May 2023 |access-date=15 February 2024 |archive-date=15 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240215235918/https://www.90min.com/posts/youngest-players-in-history-la-liga |url-status=live }}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka 15, miezi 9, na siku 16, alikuwa mchezaji mdogo zaidi kuwahi kuichezea timu ya wakubwa ya Barcelona.<ref>{{cite web|first=Tom|last=Sanderson|title=15-Year-Old FC Barcelona Prodigy Lamine Yamal Smashes Youngest Appearance Maker Record|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/tomsanderson/2023/04/29/15-year-old-prodigy-lamine-yamal-smashes-fc-barcelona-youngest-appearance-maker-record/|work=[[Forbes]]|access-date=29 April 2023|archive-date=10 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230510022802/https://www.forbes.com/sites/tomsanderson/2023/04/29/15-year-old-prodigy-lamine-yamal-smashes-fc-barcelona-youngest-appearance-maker-record/|url-status=live}}</ref> Katika msimu wa 2023–24, Yamal alipata nafasi ya kuanza katika kikosi cha kwanza kwa mara ya kwanza tarehe 20 Agosti 2023 katika ushindi wa 2–0 dhidi ya Cádiz.<ref name="youngstart">{{Cite web|title=Lamine Yamal, youngest FC Barcelona starter ever|url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/first-team/news/3644506/lamine-yamal-youngest-fc-barcelona-starter-ever|website=[[FC Barcelona]]|date=21 August 2023 |access-date=22 August 2023 |archive-date=22 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230822070123/https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/first-team/news/3644506/lamine-yamal-youngest-fc-barcelona-starter-ever |url-status=live }}</ref> Tarehe 19 Septemba, alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwenye [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya]] dhidi ya Royal Antwerp, na kuwa mchezaji wa pili mdogo zaidi katika historia ya mashindano hayo.<ref name="youngcl">{{cite web |date=19 September 2023 |title=Youngest Champions League players: Moukoko, Yamal, Babayaro, Cherki, Halilović, Tielemans |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0253-0d042a009474-d3a14de143a9-1000--youngest-champions-league-players-moukoko-yamal-babayaro-che/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928115651/https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0253-0d042a009474-d3a14de143a9-1000--youngest-champions-league-players-moukoko-yamal-babayaro-che/ |archive-date=28 September 2023 |access-date=19 September 2023 |publisher=[[UEFA]]}}</ref> Mnamo 27 mei 2025, aliongeza mkataba wake na Barcelona hadi mwaka 2031. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2007]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Barcelona]] cldsj64lj68reoht0ozv8v8icpu72va 1585613 1585612 2026-08-07T23:26:55Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 Protected "[[Lamine Yamal]]" ([Kuhariri=Zuia watumiaji wapya au wale ambao hawajajisajilisha] (bila mwisho) [Kuhamisha=Zuia watumiaji wapya au wale ambao hawajajisajilisha] (bila mwisho)) 1585612 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |jinalamchezaji = Lamine Yamal |picha = [[File:Lamine Yamal France v Spain 7.24.26-142.jpg|noborder|250px]] |caption = Yamal katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026]] |jinakamili = Lamine Yamal Nasraoui Ebana |tareheyakuzaliwa = {{umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|2007|7|13|df=yes}} |mjialiozaliwa = Esplugues de Llobregat |nchialiozaliwa = [[Hispania]] |urefu = {{height|m=1.78}} |nafasi = [[Winga]] |klabuyasasa = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] |nambayaklabu = 10 |miakayaujana = 2012–2014 |Timuzaujana = La Torreta |miakayaujana2 = 2014–2023 |Timuzaujana2 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] |katikaklabu = Klabu za wakubwa* |years1 = 2023 |clubs1 = Barcelona B |caps1 = 1 |goals1 = 0 |years2 = 2023– |clubs2 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] |caps2 = 101 |goals2 = 30 |nationalyears1 = 2021 |nationalteam1 = Hispania U15 |nationalcaps1 = 6 |nationalgoals1 = 3 |nationalyears2 = 2022 |nationalteam2 = Hispania U16 |nationalcaps2 = 4 |nationalgoals2 = 1 |nationalyears3 = 2022–2023 |nationalteam3 = Hispania U17 |nationalcaps3 = 10 |nationalgoals3 = 8 |nationalyears4 = 2022 |nationalteam4 = Hispania U19 |nationalcaps4 = 1 |nationalgoals4 = 0 |nationalyears5 = 2023– |nationalteam6 = Hispania |nationalcaps6 = 33 |nationalgoals6 = 7 |medaltemplates = |club-update = 7 Agosti 2026 |nationalteam-update = 7 Agosti 2026 }} '''Lamine Yamal Nasraoui Ebana''' (alizaliwa [[13 Julai]] [[2007]]), anajulikana zaidi kama '''Lamine Yamal''', ni mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka nchini [[Hispania]] anayecheza kama [[winga]] wa kulia katika [[klabu]] ya [[FC Barcelona]] na [[Timu ya taifa]] ya Hispania. Anachukuliwa kwa kiasi kikubwa kama mmoja wa wachezaji bora zaidi duniani, akiwa maarufu kwa uwezo wake mkubwa wa kuchenga na kutengeneza nafasi za ufungaji.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.givemesport.com/best-football-players-in-the-world/ |title=30 Best Footballers in the World (2026) |date=1 July 2026 |publisher=GiveMeSport |access-date=7 August 2026 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/ng-interactive/2025/dec/16/the-100-best-male-footballers-in-the-world-2025 |title=The 100 best male footballers in the world 2025 |publisher=The Guardian |date=19 December 2025 |access-date=7 August 2026 }}</ref> Yamal alikuwa mwanafunzi wa akademia ya vijana ya Barcelona, [[La Masia]], kabla ya kujiunga na timu ya wakubwa katika msimu wa 2023–24. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 17, alikuwa mchezaji mdogo zaidi kuwahi kutajwa kwenye kinyang'anyiro cha tuzo za [[Ballon d'Or]], na katika miaka ya 2024 na 2025 alishinda tuzo ya Kopa Trophy, inayotolewa kwa mchezaji mdogo bora zaidi duniani. Chini ya kocha [[Hansi Flick]], Yamal alikuwa mchezaji muhimu kwa Barcelona, akiisaidia klabu hiyo kutwaa mataji matatu ya ndani katika msimu wa 2024–25: [[La Liga]], [[Copa del Rey]] na Supercopa de España. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 18, Yamal alishika nafasi ya pili kwenye tuzo ya Ballon d'Or ya mwaka 2025. Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, Yamal amewakilisha Hispania katika ngazi mbalimbali za vijana na alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya wakubwa mwaka 2023, akiwa mchezaji mdogo zaidi kuwahi kuichezea nchi hiyo akiwa na umri wa miaka 16. Mwaka 2024, alikuwa mchezaji mdogo zaidi kufunga bao katika mashindano ya UEFA Euro, alitwaa tuzo ya mchezaji mdogo bora wa mashindano hayo wakati Hispania ikitwaa taji lao la nne.<ref>{{cite web |last=Batlle |first=Nick |date=19 April 2026 |title=Barcelona must do more to maximize the potential of Lamine Yamal |url=https://www.barcablaugranes.com/cant-del-blog-barcelona-opinion/118031/barcelona-must-do-more-to-maximize-the-potential-of-lamine-yamal |access-date=19 April 2026 |website=Barca Blaugranes |archive-date=20 April 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260420030846/https://www.barcablaugranes.com/cant-del-blog-barcelona-opinion/118031/barcelona-must-do-more-to-maximize-the-potential-of-lamine-yamal |url-status=live }}</ref> Katika kucheza kwake mara ya kwanza kwenye [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] mwaka 2026, alishinda taji lake la kwanza la Kombe la Dunia. == Maisha ya awali == Lamine Yamal alizaliwa 13 Julai 2007, huko Esplugues de Llobregat katika eneo la mjini [[Barcelona]], huko [[Catalonia]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Who is Lamine Yamal? Barcelona wonderkid making history in La Liga and for Spain |url=https://www.sportingnews.com/us/soccer/news/lamine-yamal-barcelona-la-liga-spain-records-playing-style/723f032776a836c20966f8ac |website=Sporting News |date=9 July 2024 |access-date=26 July 2024 |archive-date=27 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240727031941/https://www.sportingnews.com/us/soccer/news/lamine-yamal-barcelona-la-liga-spain-records-playing-style/723f032776a836c20966f8ac |url-status=live }}</ref> Baba yake, Mounir Nasraoui, anatokea nchini [[Moroko]], na mama yake, Sheila Ebana, anatokea [[Gine ya Ikweta]]. Alipewa maji mawili ya kwanza "Lamine Yamal" ili kuwaheshimu rafiki wawili wa familia waliowasaidia wazazi wake kifedha kabla ya kuzaliwa kwake.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mumford |first=Robin |date=2024-09-23 |title=The reason why Lamine Yamal wears both names on back of his shirt |url=https://www.givemesport.com/why-lamine-yamal-wears-both-names-on-back-of-his-shirt/ |access-date=2025-03-17 |website=GiveMeSport |language=en |archive-date=14 June 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250614171414/https://www.givemesport.com/why-lamine-yamal-wears-both-names-on-back-of-his-shirt/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Akiwa mtoto mchanga, alionekana katika picha za hisani za UNICEF za mwaka 2007 akiwa na mchezaji wa Barcelona wa wakati huo, [[Lionel Messi]]. Mtu muhimu katika malezi ya Yamal alikuwa Bibi yake wa upande wa baba, Fatima, aliyetoka Moroko na kuhamia Hispania mwaka 1990.<ref name="OkDiarioFatima">{{cite news |title=Fátima, la desconocida mujer que ha marcado la vida personal del futbolista Lamine Yamal |url=https://okdiario.com/cool/actualidad/fatima-desconocida-mujer-que-marcado-vida-personal-del-futbolista-lamine-yamal-16922886 |work=[[OKDiario]] |access-date=16 July 2026 |language=es |archive-date=16 July 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260716143940/https://okdiario.com/cool/actualidad/fatima-desconocida-mujer-que-marcado-vida-personal-del-futbolista-lamine-yamal-16922886 |url-status=live }}</ref> Yamal alianza kucheza mpira wa miguu akiwa na umri wa miaka minne katika klabu ya mtaani ya La Torreta. Mtindo wake wa ushangiliaji wa magoli unahusisha ishara ya mikono inayoashiria namba 304, ikiwa ni tarakimu tatu za mwisho za msimbo wa posta wa eneo la Rocafonda (08304), mtaa wa tabaka la wafanyakazi aliolelewa. Akiwa na umri wa miaka sita, alitambuliwa na skauti wa Barcelona na kualikwa kufanya mazoezi katika akademia ya La Masia, ambapo alisaini rasmi mwaka 2014.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last1=Picó|first1=Diego|last2=Gillingham|first2=Geoff|title=Lamine Yamal shows shades of Messi|url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/barcelona/2019/12/28/5e072c5722601dbe358b45a6.html |url-status=live|date=28 December 2019|access-date=6 September 2022|website=Marca|archive-date=9 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220909141431/https://www.marca.com/en/football/barcelona/2019/12/28/5e072c5722601dbe358b45a6.html }}</ref> == Maisha katika klabu == Kupitia timu za vijana za [[La Masia]], Yamal alionekana haraka kama mmoja wa wachezaji wenye kipaji kikubwa zaidi.<ref name=":1" /> Mwanzoni mwa mwezi [[Septemba]] 2022, alichaguliwa na kocha [[Xavi]] kufanya mazoezi na timu ya wakubwa. Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya wakubwa mnamo [[29 Aprili]] 2023, akiingia kuchukua nafasi ya [[Gavi]] katika ushindi wa 4–0 dhidi ya [[Real Betis]] kwenye ligi ya La Liga.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.90min.com/posts/youngest-players-in-history-la-liga |title=Youngest players in the history of La Liga |website=www.90min.com |date=2 May 2023 |access-date=15 February 2024 |archive-date=15 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240215235918/https://www.90min.com/posts/youngest-players-in-history-la-liga |url-status=live }}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka 15, miezi 9, na siku 16, alikuwa mchezaji mdogo zaidi kuwahi kuichezea timu ya wakubwa ya Barcelona.<ref>{{cite web|first=Tom|last=Sanderson|title=15-Year-Old FC Barcelona Prodigy Lamine Yamal Smashes Youngest Appearance Maker Record|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/tomsanderson/2023/04/29/15-year-old-prodigy-lamine-yamal-smashes-fc-barcelona-youngest-appearance-maker-record/|work=[[Forbes]]|access-date=29 April 2023|archive-date=10 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230510022802/https://www.forbes.com/sites/tomsanderson/2023/04/29/15-year-old-prodigy-lamine-yamal-smashes-fc-barcelona-youngest-appearance-maker-record/|url-status=live}}</ref> Katika msimu wa 2023–24, Yamal alipata nafasi ya kuanza katika kikosi cha kwanza kwa mara ya kwanza tarehe 20 Agosti 2023 katika ushindi wa 2–0 dhidi ya Cádiz.<ref name="youngstart">{{Cite web|title=Lamine Yamal, youngest FC Barcelona starter ever|url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/first-team/news/3644506/lamine-yamal-youngest-fc-barcelona-starter-ever|website=[[FC Barcelona]]|date=21 August 2023 |access-date=22 August 2023 |archive-date=22 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230822070123/https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/first-team/news/3644506/lamine-yamal-youngest-fc-barcelona-starter-ever |url-status=live }}</ref> Tarehe 19 Septemba, alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwenye [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya]] dhidi ya Royal Antwerp, na kuwa mchezaji wa pili mdogo zaidi katika historia ya mashindano hayo.<ref name="youngcl">{{cite web |date=19 September 2023 |title=Youngest Champions League players: Moukoko, Yamal, Babayaro, Cherki, Halilović, Tielemans |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0253-0d042a009474-d3a14de143a9-1000--youngest-champions-league-players-moukoko-yamal-babayaro-che/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928115651/https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0253-0d042a009474-d3a14de143a9-1000--youngest-champions-league-players-moukoko-yamal-babayaro-che/ |archive-date=28 September 2023 |access-date=19 September 2023 |publisher=[[UEFA]]}}</ref> Mnamo 27 mei 2025, aliongeza mkataba wake na Barcelona hadi mwaka 2031. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2007]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Barcelona]] cldsj64lj68reoht0ozv8v8icpu72va 1585614 1585613 2026-08-07T23:37:15Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 1585614 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |jinalamchezaji = Lamine Yamal |picha = [[File:Lamine Yamal France v Spain 7.24.26-142.jpg|noborder|250px]] |caption = Yamal katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026]] |jinakamili = Lamine Yamal Nasraoui Ebana |tareheyakuzaliwa = {{umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|2007|7|13|df=yes}} |mjialiozaliwa = Esplugues de Llobregat |nchialiozaliwa = [[Hispania]] |urefu = {{height|m=1.78}} |nafasi = [[Winga]] |klabuyasasa = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] |nambayaklabu = 10 |miakayaujana = 2012–2014 |Timuzaujana = La Torreta |miakayaujana2 = 2014–2023 |Timuzaujana2 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] |katikaklabu = Klabu za wakubwa* |years1 = 2023 |clubs1 = Barcelona B |caps1 = 1 |goals1 = 0 |years2 = 2023– |clubs2 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] |caps2 = 101 |goals2 = 30 |nationalyears1 = 2021 |nationalteam1 = Hispania U15 |nationalcaps1 = 6 |nationalgoals1 = 3 |nationalyears2 = 2022 |nationalteam2 = Hispania U16 |nationalcaps2 = 4 |nationalgoals2 = 1 |nationalyears3 = 2022–2023 |nationalteam3 = Hispania U17 |nationalcaps3 = 10 |nationalgoals3 = 8 |nationalyears4 = 2022 |nationalteam4 = Hispania U19 |nationalcaps4 = 1 |nationalgoals4 = 0 |nationalyears5 = 2023– |nationalteam6 = Hispania |nationalcaps6 = 33 |nationalgoals6 = 7 |medaltemplates = |club-update = 7 Agosti 2026 |nationalteam-update = 7 Agosti 2026 }} '''Lamine Yamal Nasraoui Ebana''' (alizaliwa [[13 Julai]] [[2007]]), anajulikana zaidi kama '''Lamine Yamal''', ni mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka nchini [[Hispania]] anayecheza kama [[winga]] wa kulia katika [[klabu]] ya [[FC Barcelona]] na [[Timu ya taifa]] ya Hispania. Anachukuliwa kwa kiasi kikubwa kama mmoja wa wachezaji bora zaidi duniani, akiwa maarufu kwa uwezo wake mkubwa wa kuchenga na kutengeneza nafasi za ufungaji.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.givemesport.com/best-football-players-in-the-world/ |title=30 Best Footballers in the World (2026) |date=1 July 2026 |publisher=GiveMeSport |access-date=7 August 2026 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/ng-interactive/2025/dec/16/the-100-best-male-footballers-in-the-world-2025 |title=The 100 best male footballers in the world 2025 |publisher=The Guardian |date=19 December 2025 |access-date=7 August 2026 }}</ref> Yamal alikuwa mwanafunzi wa akademia ya vijana ya Barcelona, [[La Masia]], kabla ya kujiunga na timu ya wakubwa katika msimu wa 2023–24. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 17, alikuwa mchezaji mdogo zaidi kuwahi kutajwa kwenye kinyang'anyiro cha tuzo za [[Ballon d'Or]], na katika miaka ya 2024 na 2025 alishinda tuzo ya Kopa Trophy, inayotolewa kwa mchezaji mdogo bora zaidi duniani. Chini ya kocha [[Hansi Flick]], Yamal alikuwa mchezaji muhimu kwa Barcelona, akiisaidia klabu hiyo kutwaa mataji matatu ya ndani katika msimu wa 2024–25: [[La Liga]], [[Copa del Rey]] na Supercopa de España. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 18, Yamal alishika nafasi ya pili kwenye tuzo ya Ballon d'Or ya mwaka 2025. Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, Yamal amewakilisha Hispania katika ngazi mbalimbali za vijana na alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya wakubwa mwaka 2023, akiwa mchezaji mdogo zaidi kuwahi kuichezea nchi hiyo akiwa na umri wa miaka 16. Mwaka 2024, alikuwa mchezaji mdogo zaidi kufunga bao katika mashindano ya UEFA Euro, alitwaa tuzo ya mchezaji mdogo bora wa mashindano hayo wakati Hispania ikitwaa taji lao la nne.<ref>{{cite web |last=Batlle |first=Nick |date=19 April 2026 |title=Barcelona must do more to maximize the potential of Lamine Yamal |url=https://www.barcablaugranes.com/cant-del-blog-barcelona-opinion/118031/barcelona-must-do-more-to-maximize-the-potential-of-lamine-yamal |access-date=19 April 2026 |website=Barca Blaugranes |archive-date=20 April 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260420030846/https://www.barcablaugranes.com/cant-del-blog-barcelona-opinion/118031/barcelona-must-do-more-to-maximize-the-potential-of-lamine-yamal |url-status=live }}</ref> Katika kucheza kwake mara ya kwanza kwenye [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] mwaka 2026, alishinda taji lake la kwanza la Kombe la Dunia. == Maisha ya awali == Lamine Yamal alizaliwa 13 Julai 2007, huko Esplugues de Llobregat katika eneo la mjini [[Barcelona]], huko [[Catalonia]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Who is Lamine Yamal? Barcelona wonderkid making history in La Liga and for Spain |url=https://www.sportingnews.com/us/soccer/news/lamine-yamal-barcelona-la-liga-spain-records-playing-style/723f032776a836c20966f8ac |website=Sporting News |date=9 July 2024 |access-date=26 July 2024 |archive-date=27 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240727031941/https://www.sportingnews.com/us/soccer/news/lamine-yamal-barcelona-la-liga-spain-records-playing-style/723f032776a836c20966f8ac |url-status=live }}</ref> Baba yake, Mounir Nasraoui, anatokea nchini [[Moroko]], na mama yake, Sheila Ebana, anatokea [[Gine ya Ikweta]]. Alipewa majina mawili ya kwanza "Lamine Yamal" ili kuwaheshimu rafiki wawili wa familia waliowasaidia wazazi wake kifedha kabla ya kuzaliwa kwake.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mumford |first=Robin |date=2024-09-23 |title=The reason why Lamine Yamal wears both names on back of his shirt |url=https://www.givemesport.com/why-lamine-yamal-wears-both-names-on-back-of-his-shirt/ |access-date=2025-03-17 |website=GiveMeSport |language=en |archive-date=14 June 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250614171414/https://www.givemesport.com/why-lamine-yamal-wears-both-names-on-back-of-his-shirt/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Akiwa mtoto mchanga, alionekana katika picha za hisani za [[UNICEF]] za mwaka 2007 akiwa na mchezaji wa Barcelona wa wakati huo, [[Lionel Messi]]. Mtu muhimu katika malezi ya Yamal alikuwa Bibi yake wa upande wa baba, Fatima, aliyetoka Moroko na kuhamia Hispania mwaka 1990.<ref name="OkDiarioFatima">{{cite news |title=Fátima, la desconocida mujer que ha marcado la vida personal del futbolista Lamine Yamal |url=https://okdiario.com/cool/actualidad/fatima-desconocida-mujer-que-marcado-vida-personal-del-futbolista-lamine-yamal-16922886 |work=[[OKDiario]] |access-date=16 July 2026 |language=es |archive-date=16 July 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260716143940/https://okdiario.com/cool/actualidad/fatima-desconocida-mujer-que-marcado-vida-personal-del-futbolista-lamine-yamal-16922886 |url-status=live }}</ref> Yamal alianza kucheza mpira wa miguu akiwa na umri wa miaka minne katika klabu ya mtaani ya La Torreta. Mtindo wake wa ushangiliaji wa magoli unahusisha ishara ya mikono inayoashiria namba 304, ikiwa ni tarakimu tatu za mwisho za msimbo wa posta wa eneo la Rocafonda (08304), mtaa wa tabaka la wafanyakazi aliolelewa. Akiwa na umri wa miaka sita, alitambuliwa na Barcelona na kualikwa kufanya mazoezi katika akademia ya La Masia, ambapo alisajiliwa rasmi mwaka 2014.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last1=Picó|first1=Diego|last2=Gillingham|first2=Geoff|title=Lamine Yamal shows shades of Messi|url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/barcelona/2019/12/28/5e072c5722601dbe358b45a6.html |url-status=live|date=28 December 2019|access-date=6 September 2022|website=Marca|archive-date=9 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220909141431/https://www.marca.com/en/football/barcelona/2019/12/28/5e072c5722601dbe358b45a6.html }}</ref> == Maisha katika klabu == Kupitia timu za vijana za [[La Masia]], Yamal alionekana haraka kama mmoja wa wachezaji wenye kipaji kikubwa zaidi.<ref name=":1" /> Mwanzoni mwa mwezi [[Septemba]] 2022, alichaguliwa na kocha [[Xavi]] kufanya mazoezi na timu ya wakubwa. Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya wakubwa mnamo [[29 Aprili]] 2023, akiingia kuchukua nafasi ya [[Gavi]] katika ushindi wa 4–0 dhidi ya [[Real Betis]] kwenye ligi ya La Liga.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.90min.com/posts/youngest-players-in-history-la-liga |title=Youngest players in the history of La Liga |website=www.90min.com |date=2 May 2023 |access-date=15 February 2024 |archive-date=15 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240215235918/https://www.90min.com/posts/youngest-players-in-history-la-liga |url-status=live }}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka 15, miezi 9, na siku 16, alikuwa mchezaji mdogo zaidi kuwahi kuichezea timu ya wakubwa ya Barcelona.<ref>{{cite web|first=Tom|last=Sanderson|title=15-Year-Old FC Barcelona Prodigy Lamine Yamal Smashes Youngest Appearance Maker Record|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/tomsanderson/2023/04/29/15-year-old-prodigy-lamine-yamal-smashes-fc-barcelona-youngest-appearance-maker-record/|work=[[Forbes]]|access-date=29 April 2023|archive-date=10 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230510022802/https://www.forbes.com/sites/tomsanderson/2023/04/29/15-year-old-prodigy-lamine-yamal-smashes-fc-barcelona-youngest-appearance-maker-record/|url-status=live}}</ref> Katika msimu wa 2023–24, Yamal alipata nafasi ya kuanza katika kikosi cha kwanza kwa mara ya kwanza tarehe 20 Agosti 2023 katika ushindi wa 2–0 dhidi ya Cádiz.<ref name="youngstart">{{Cite web|title=Lamine Yamal, youngest FC Barcelona starter ever|url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/first-team/news/3644506/lamine-yamal-youngest-fc-barcelona-starter-ever|website=[[FC Barcelona]]|date=21 August 2023 |access-date=22 August 2023 |archive-date=22 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230822070123/https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/first-team/news/3644506/lamine-yamal-youngest-fc-barcelona-starter-ever |url-status=live }}</ref> Tarehe 19 Septemba, alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwenye [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya]] dhidi ya Royal Antwerp, na kuwa mchezaji wa pili mdogo zaidi katika historia ya mashindano hayo.<ref name="youngcl">{{cite web |date=19 September 2023 |title=Youngest Champions League players: Moukoko, Yamal, Babayaro, Cherki, Halilović, Tielemans |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0253-0d042a009474-d3a14de143a9-1000--youngest-champions-league-players-moukoko-yamal-babayaro-che/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928115651/https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0253-0d042a009474-d3a14de143a9-1000--youngest-champions-league-players-moukoko-yamal-babayaro-che/ |archive-date=28 September 2023 |access-date=19 September 2023 |publisher=[[UEFA]]}}</ref> Mnamo 27 mei 2025, aliongeza mkataba wake na Barcelona hadi mwaka 2031. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2007]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Barcelona]] odxidihnxv8q7g0rm6by3oij5rharb7 1585663 1585614 2026-08-08T04:30:52Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1585663 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |jinalamchezaji = Lamine Yamal |picha = [[File:Lamine Yamal France v Spain 7.24.26-142.jpg|noborder|250px]] |caption = Yamal katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026]] |jinakamili = Lamine Yamal Nasraoui Ebana |tareheyakuzaliwa = {{umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|2007|7|13|df=yes}} |mjialiozaliwa = Esplugues de Llobregat |nchialiozaliwa = [[Hispania]] |urefu = {{height|m=1.78}} |nafasi = [[Winga]] |klabuyasasa = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] |nambayaklabu = 10 |miakayaujana = 2012–2014 |Timuzaujana = La Torreta |miakayaujana2 = 2014–2023 |Timuzaujana2 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] |katikaklabu = Klabu za wakubwa* |years1 = 2023 |clubs1 = Barcelona B |caps1 = 1 |goals1 = 0 |years2 = 2023– |clubs2 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] |caps2 = 101 |goals2 = 30 |nationalyears1 = 2021 |nationalteam1 = Hispania U15 |nationalcaps1 = 6 |nationalgoals1 = 3 |nationalyears2 = 2022 |nationalteam2 = Hispania U16 |nationalcaps2 = 4 |nationalgoals2 = 1 |nationalyears3 = 2022–2023 |nationalteam3 = Hispania U17 |nationalcaps3 = 10 |nationalgoals3 = 8 |nationalyears4 = 2022 |nationalteam4 = Hispania U19 |nationalcaps4 = 1 |nationalgoals4 = 0 |nationalyears5 = 2023– |nationalteam6 = Hispania |nationalcaps6 = 33 |nationalgoals6 = 7 |medaltemplates = |club-update = 7 Agosti 2026 |nationalteam-update = 7 Agosti 2026 }} '''Lamine Yamal Nasraoui Ebana''' (alizaliwa [[13 Julai]] [[2007]]), anajulikana zaidi kama '''Lamine Yamal''', ni mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka nchini [[Hispania]] anayecheza kama [[winga]] wa kulia katika [[klabu]] ya [[FC Barcelona]] na [[Timu ya taifa]] ya Hispania. Anachukuliwa kwa kiasi kikubwa kama mmoja wa wachezaji bora zaidi duniani, akiwa maarufu kwa uwezo wake mkubwa wa kuchenga na kutengeneza nafasi za ufungaji.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.givemesport.com/best-football-players-in-the-world/ |title=30 Best Footballers in the World (2026) |date=1 July 2026 |publisher=GiveMeSport |access-date=7 August 2026 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/ng-interactive/2025/dec/16/the-100-best-male-footballers-in-the-world-2025 |title=The 100 best male footballers in the world 2025 |publisher=The Guardian |date=19 December 2025 |access-date=7 August 2026 }}</ref> Yamal alikuwa mwanafunzi wa akademia ya vijana ya Barcelona, [[La Masia]], kabla ya kujiunga na timu ya wakubwa katika msimu wa 2023–24. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 17, alikuwa mchezaji mdogo zaidi kuwahi kutajwa kwenye kinyang'anyiro cha tuzo za [[Ballon d'Or]], na katika miaka ya 2024 na 2025 alishinda tuzo ya Kopa Trophy, inayotolewa kwa mchezaji mdogo bora zaidi duniani. Chini ya kocha [[Hansi Flick]], Yamal alikuwa mchezaji muhimu kwa Barcelona, akiisaidia klabu hiyo kutwaa mataji matatu ya ndani katika msimu wa 2024–25: [[La Liga]], [[Copa del Rey]] na Supercopa de España. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 18, Yamal alishika nafasi ya pili kwenye tuzo ya Ballon d'Or ya mwaka 2025. Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, Yamal amewakilisha Hispania katika ngazi mbalimbali za vijana na alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya wakubwa mwaka 2023, akiwa mchezaji mdogo zaidi kuwahi kuichezea nchi hiyo akiwa na umri wa miaka 16. Mwaka 2024, alikuwa mchezaji mdogo zaidi kufunga bao katika mashindano ya UEFA Euro, alitwaa tuzo ya mchezaji mdogo bora wa mashindano hayo wakati Hispania ikitwaa taji lao la nne.<ref>{{cite web |last=Batlle |first=Nick |date=19 April 2026 |title=Barcelona must do more to maximize the potential of Lamine Yamal |url=https://www.barcablaugranes.com/cant-del-blog-barcelona-opinion/118031/barcelona-must-do-more-to-maximize-the-potential-of-lamine-yamal |access-date=19 April 2026 |website=Barca Blaugranes |archive-date=20 April 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260420030846/https://www.barcablaugranes.com/cant-del-blog-barcelona-opinion/118031/barcelona-must-do-more-to-maximize-the-potential-of-lamine-yamal |url-status=live }}</ref> Katika kucheza kwake mara ya kwanza kwenye [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] mwaka 2026, alishinda taji lake la kwanza la Kombe la Dunia. == Maisha ya awali == Lamine Yamal alizaliwa 13 Julai 2007, huko Esplugues de Llobregat katika eneo la mjini [[Barcelona]], huko [[Catalonia]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Who is Lamine Yamal? Barcelona wonderkid making history in La Liga and for Spain |url=https://www.sportingnews.com/us/soccer/news/lamine-yamal-barcelona-la-liga-spain-records-playing-style/723f032776a836c20966f8ac |website=Sporting News |date=9 July 2024 |access-date=26 July 2024 |archive-date=27 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240727031941/https://www.sportingnews.com/us/soccer/news/lamine-yamal-barcelona-la-liga-spain-records-playing-style/723f032776a836c20966f8ac |url-status=live }}</ref> Baba yake, Mounir Nasraoui, anatokea nchini [[Moroko]], na mama yake, Sheila Ebana, anatokea [[Gine ya Ikweta]]. Alipewa majina mawili ya kwanza "Lamine Yamal" ili kuwaheshimu rafiki wawili wa familia waliowasaidia wazazi wake kifedha kabla ya kuzaliwa kwake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Mumford |first=Robin |date=2024-09-23 |title=The reason why Lamine Yamal wears both names on back of his shirt |url=https://www.givemesport.com/why-lamine-yamal-wears-both-names-on-back-of-his-shirt/ |access-date=2025-03-17 |website=GiveMeSport |language=en |archive-date=14 June 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250614171414/https://www.givemesport.com/why-lamine-yamal-wears-both-names-on-back-of-his-shirt/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Akiwa mtoto mchanga, alionekana katika picha za hisani za [[UNICEF]] za mwaka 2007 akiwa na mchezaji wa Barcelona wa wakati huo, [[Lionel Messi]]. Mtu muhimu katika malezi ya Yamal alikuwa Bibi yake wa upande wa baba, Fatima, aliyetoka Moroko na kuhamia Hispania mwaka 1990.<ref name="OkDiarioFatima">{{cite news |title=Fátima, la desconocida mujer que ha marcado la vida personal del futbolista Lamine Yamal |url=https://okdiario.com/cool/actualidad/fatima-desconocida-mujer-que-marcado-vida-personal-del-futbolista-lamine-yamal-16922886 |work=[[OKDiario]] |access-date=16 July 2026 |language=es |archive-date=16 July 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260716143940/https://okdiario.com/cool/actualidad/fatima-desconocida-mujer-que-marcado-vida-personal-del-futbolista-lamine-yamal-16922886 |url-status=live }}</ref> Yamal alianza kucheza mpira wa miguu akiwa na umri wa miaka minne katika klabu ya mtaani ya La Torreta. Mtindo wake wa ushangiliaji wa magoli unahusisha ishara ya mikono inayoashiria namba 304, ikiwa ni tarakimu tatu za mwisho za msimbo wa posta wa eneo la Rocafonda (08304), mtaa wa tabaka la wafanyakazi aliolelewa. Akiwa na umri wa miaka sita, alitambuliwa na Barcelona na kualikwa kufanya mazoezi katika akademia ya La Masia, ambapo alisajiliwa rasmi mwaka 2014.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|last1=Picó|first1=Diego|last2=Gillingham|first2=Geoff|title=Lamine Yamal shows shades of Messi|url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/barcelona/2019/12/28/5e072c5722601dbe358b45a6.html |url-status=live|date=28 December 2019|access-date=6 September 2022|website=Marca|archive-date=9 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220909141431/https://www.marca.com/en/football/barcelona/2019/12/28/5e072c5722601dbe358b45a6.html }}</ref> == Maisha katika klabu == Kupitia timu za vijana za [[La Masia]], Yamal alionekana haraka kama mmoja wa wachezaji wenye kipaji kikubwa zaidi.<ref name=":1" /> Mwanzoni mwa mwezi [[Septemba]] 2022, alichaguliwa na kocha [[Xavi]] kufanya mazoezi na timu ya wakubwa. Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya wakubwa mnamo [[29 Aprili]] 2023, akiingia kuchukua nafasi ya [[Gavi]] katika ushindi wa 4–0 dhidi ya [[Real Betis]] kwenye ligi ya La Liga.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.90min.com/posts/youngest-players-in-history-la-liga |title=Youngest players in the history of La Liga |website=www.90min.com |date=2 May 2023 |access-date=15 February 2024 |archive-date=15 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240215235918/https://www.90min.com/posts/youngest-players-in-history-la-liga |url-status=live }}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka 15, miezi 9, na siku 16, alikuwa mchezaji mdogo zaidi kuwahi kuichezea timu ya wakubwa ya Barcelona.<ref>{{cite web|first=Tom|last=Sanderson|title=15-Year-Old FC Barcelona Prodigy Lamine Yamal Smashes Youngest Appearance Maker Record|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/tomsanderson/2023/04/29/15-year-old-prodigy-lamine-yamal-smashes-fc-barcelona-youngest-appearance-maker-record/|work=[[Forbes]]|access-date=29 April 2023|archive-date=10 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230510022802/https://www.forbes.com/sites/tomsanderson/2023/04/29/15-year-old-prodigy-lamine-yamal-smashes-fc-barcelona-youngest-appearance-maker-record/|url-status=live}}</ref> Katika msimu wa 2023–24, Yamal alipata nafasi ya kuanza katika kikosi cha kwanza kwa mara ya kwanza tarehe 20 Agosti 2023 katika ushindi wa 2–0 dhidi ya Cádiz.<ref name="youngstart">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lamine Yamal, youngest FC Barcelona starter ever|url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/first-team/news/3644506/lamine-yamal-youngest-fc-barcelona-starter-ever|website=[[FC Barcelona]]|date=21 August 2023 |access-date=22 August 2023 |archive-date=22 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230822070123/https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/first-team/news/3644506/lamine-yamal-youngest-fc-barcelona-starter-ever |url-status=live }}</ref> Tarehe 19 Septemba, alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwenye [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya]] dhidi ya Royal Antwerp, na kuwa mchezaji wa pili mdogo zaidi katika historia ya mashindano hayo.<ref name="youngcl">{{cite web |date=19 September 2023 |title=Youngest Champions League players: Moukoko, Yamal, Babayaro, Cherki, Halilović, Tielemans |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0253-0d042a009474-d3a14de143a9-1000--youngest-champions-league-players-moukoko-yamal-babayaro-che/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928115651/https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0253-0d042a009474-d3a14de143a9-1000--youngest-champions-league-players-moukoko-yamal-babayaro-che/ |archive-date=28 September 2023 |access-date=19 September 2023 |publisher=[[UEFA]]}}</ref> Mnamo 27 mei 2025, aliongeza mkataba wake na Barcelona hadi mwaka 2031. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2007]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Barcelona]] sqemw7dbpzfxxh9cfs433gnyeg9wfd0 0 244017 1585619 2026-08-08T02:40:33Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kristen Ransom''' ni [[mhandisi]] wa [[kompyuta]] na mjasiriamali wa kijamii kutoka Marekani. Yeye ni Afisa Mkuu wa Teknolojia na mwanzilishi mwenza wa kampuni ya IncluDe Web Design and Development, ambayo hutoa huduma za kutengeneza na kuendeleza [[tovuti]] kwa gharama nafuu kwa mashirika yanayomilikiwa na wanawake na watu kutoka makundi ya wachache. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Ransom alivutiwa na uhandisi tangu akiwa mdogo. Alipenda sana kutengani...' 1585619 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kristen Ransom''' ni [[mhandisi]] wa [[kompyuta]] na mjasiriamali wa kijamii kutoka Marekani. Yeye ni Afisa Mkuu wa Teknolojia na mwanzilishi mwenza wa kampuni ya IncluDe Web Design and Development, ambayo hutoa huduma za kutengeneza na kuendeleza [[tovuti]] kwa gharama nafuu kwa mashirika yanayomilikiwa na wanawake na watu kutoka makundi ya wachache. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Ransom alivutiwa na uhandisi tangu akiwa mdogo. Alipenda sana kutenganisha vitu, kuvichunguza, kuvirekebisha na kuvijenga tena. Wanafamilia wake waligundua kipaji chake na wakaanza kumwita “Mhandisi.”<ref>{{Cite web|title=How One Tech Engineer Built A Company Around Doing Good|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/samanthaharrington/2017/09/21/how-one-tech-engineer-built-a-company-around-doing-good/|work=Forbes|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en|author=Samantha Harrington}}</ref> Alisoma katika [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Tufts, ambako alipata shahada ya kwanza ya uhandisi wa mahusiano kati ya [[binadamu]] na teknolojia. Akiwa chuoni, alikuwa rais wa tawi la Jumuiya ya Wahandisi Weusi katika chuo hicho. Mwaka 2018, alipata shahada ya uzamili katika [[usimamizi]] wa uhandisi kutoka Shule ya Uhandisi ya Chuo Kikuu cha Tufts. Pia alipata mafunzo ya biashara kupitia programu mbalimbali za ujasiriamali, ambazo zilimsaidia kukuza ujuzi wake katika biashara, uongozi na ujasiriamali.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Making design inclusive – The Bay State Banner|url=https://www.baystatebanner.com/2017/10/18/making-design-inclusive/|work=www.baystatebanner.com|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wahandisi wa Marekani]] 95z9keh1q7d7s8ctpbyg5vslzeh932u 1585660 1585619 2026-08-08T04:26:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1585660 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kristen Ransom''' ni [[mhandisi]] wa [[kompyuta]] na mjasiriamali wa kijamii kutoka Marekani. Yeye ni Afisa Mkuu wa Teknolojia na mwanzilishi mwenza wa kampuni ya IncluDe Web Design and Development, ambayo hutoa huduma za kutengeneza na kuendeleza [[tovuti]] kwa gharama nafuu kwa mashirika yanayomilikiwa na wanawake na watu kutoka makundi ya wachache. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Ransom alivutiwa na uhandisi tangu akiwa mdogo. Alipenda sana kutenganisha vitu, kuvichunguza, kuvirekebisha na kuvijenga tena. Wanafamilia wake waligundua kipaji chake na wakaanza kumwita “Mhandisi.”<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=How One Tech Engineer Built A Company Around Doing Good|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/samanthaharrington/2017/09/21/how-one-tech-engineer-built-a-company-around-doing-good/|work=Forbes|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en|author=Samantha Harrington}}</ref> Alisoma katika [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Tufts, ambako alipata shahada ya kwanza ya uhandisi wa mahusiano kati ya [[binadamu]] na teknolojia. Akiwa chuoni, alikuwa rais wa tawi la Jumuiya ya Wahandisi Weusi katika chuo hicho. Mwaka 2018, alipata shahada ya uzamili katika [[usimamizi]] wa uhandisi kutoka Shule ya Uhandisi ya Chuo Kikuu cha Tufts. Pia alipata mafunzo ya biashara kupitia programu mbalimbali za ujasiriamali, ambazo zilimsaidia kukuza ujuzi wake katika biashara, uongozi na ujasiriamali.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Making design inclusive – The Bay State Banner|url=https://www.baystatebanner.com/2017/10/18/making-design-inclusive/|work=www.baystatebanner.com|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wahandisi wa Marekani]] 1wlxzklhpaoo4uhvbqay1uq57r50ohp 0 244018 1585620 2026-08-08T02:43:10Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Karyne Denise Jones Conley''' alizaliwa tarehe 14 Agosti 1953 huko San Antonio, [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa zamani wa Marekani. Alisoma katika [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Clark, na kuhitimu mwaka 1975. Baadaye, mwaka 1977, alipata shahada ya uzamili katika utawala wa umma kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Northern Illinois. Mwaka 1995, alipata shahada nyingine ya [[uzamili]] kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Harvard. Jones aliolewa na Jim Conley, na kwa pamoja walilea wa...' 1585620 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Karyne Denise Jones Conley''' alizaliwa tarehe 14 Agosti 1953 huko San Antonio, [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa zamani wa Marekani. Alisoma katika [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Clark, na kuhitimu mwaka 1975. Baadaye, mwaka 1977, alipata shahada ya uzamili katika utawala wa umma kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Northern Illinois. Mwaka 1995, alipata shahada nyingine ya [[uzamili]] kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Harvard. Jones aliolewa na Jim Conley, na kwa pamoja walilea watoto wanne.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Member profile for Karyne Jones Conley - Texas Legislative Reference Library|url=https://lrl.texas.gov/legeleaders/members/memberdisplay.cfm?memberID=94|work=lrl.texas.gov|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]] j65w5rumelp7bfpr11hiteigty1qwar 1585644 1585620 2026-08-08T03:47:45Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1585644 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Karyne Denise Jones Conley''' alizaliwa tarehe 14 Agosti 1953 huko San Antonio, [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa zamani wa Marekani. Alisoma katika [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Clark, na kuhitimu mwaka 1975. Baadaye, mwaka 1977, alipata shahada ya uzamili katika utawala wa umma kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Northern Illinois. Mwaka 1995, alipata shahada nyingine ya [[uzamili]] kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Harvard. Jones aliolewa na Jim Conley, na kwa pamoja walilea watoto wanne.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Member profile for Karyne Jones Conley - Texas Legislative Reference Library|url=https://lrl.texas.gov/legeleaders/members/memberdisplay.cfm?memberID=94|work=lrl.texas.gov|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]] 36rhw08zof4bj3hpk2kybxt7ag6123h 0 244019 1585621 2026-08-08T02:50:27Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Karen Alicia Clarke''' alizaliwa tarehe 7 Oktoba 1971. Ni [[mwanariadha]] mstaafu wa Kanada aliyebobea katika mbio za mita 100 na mita 200. Alizaliwa Montego Bay, Jamaica, lakini aliwakilisha [[klabu]] ya riadha ya Calgary Spartans nchini [[Kanada]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pan American Junior Championships|url=http://www.gbrathletics.com/ic/paj.htm|work=www.gbrathletics.com|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> Katika Mashindano ya Pan-American ya Vijana mwaka...' 1585621 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Karen Alicia Clarke''' alizaliwa tarehe 7 Oktoba 1971. Ni [[mwanariadha]] mstaafu wa Kanada aliyebobea katika mbio za mita 100 na mita 200. Alizaliwa Montego Bay, Jamaica, lakini aliwakilisha [[klabu]] ya riadha ya Calgary Spartans nchini [[Kanada]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pan American Junior Championships|url=http://www.gbrathletics.com/ic/paj.htm|work=www.gbrathletics.com|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> Katika Mashindano ya Pan-American ya Vijana mwaka 1989, Clarke alishinda medali ya shaba katika mbio za mita 100 na mita 200. Katika Mashindano ya Dunia ya 1991, alishiriki mbio za mita 100 na mita 200, lakini hakufanikiwa kuvuka hatua za awali. Pamoja na Rosey Edeh, Cheryl Allen na Charmaine Crooks, alimaliza katika nafasi ya sita katika mbio za kupokezana vijiti za mita 4 × 400. Katika Michezo ya [[Olimpiki]] ya Majira ya Joto ya 1992, alishiriki mbio za mita 100, mita 200 na mita 4 × 400, lakini hakufanikiwa kufika fainali katika mashindano hayo. Pia alishiriki mbio za mita 60 katika Mashindano ya Dunia ya Ndani ya [[Ukumbi]] ya 1991, 1993 na 1995, lakini hakufanikiwa kufika fainali. Clarke alitwaa ubingwa wa Kanada wa mita 100 mwaka 1991, 1993 na 1995, na ubingwa wa mita 200 mwaka 1991, 1992 na 1995.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Canadian Championships|url=http://www.gbrathletics.com/nc/can.htm|work=www.gbrathletics.com|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Kanada]] c1aqk9hos9ozxrpmpadzhear7r22h29 1585643 1585621 2026-08-08T03:46:52Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1585643 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Karen Alicia Clarke''' alizaliwa tarehe 7 Oktoba 1971. Ni [[mwanariadha]] mstaafu wa Kanada aliyebobea katika mbio za mita 100 na mita 200. Alizaliwa Montego Bay, Jamaica, lakini aliwakilisha [[klabu]] ya riadha ya Calgary Spartans nchini [[Kanada]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Pan American Junior Championships|url=http://www.gbrathletics.com/ic/paj.htm|work=www.gbrathletics.com|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> Katika Mashindano ya Pan-American ya Vijana mwaka 1989, Clarke alishinda medali ya shaba katika mbio za mita 100 na mita 200. Katika Mashindano ya Dunia ya 1991, alishiriki mbio za mita 100 na mita 200, lakini hakufanikiwa kuvuka hatua za awali. Pamoja na Rosey Edeh, Cheryl Allen na Charmaine Crooks, alimaliza katika nafasi ya sita katika mbio za kupokezana vijiti za mita 4 × 400. Katika Michezo ya [[Olimpiki]] ya Majira ya Joto ya 1992, alishiriki mbio za mita 100, mita 200 na mita 4 × 400, lakini hakufanikiwa kufika fainali katika mashindano hayo. Pia alishiriki mbio za mita 60 katika Mashindano ya Dunia ya Ndani ya [[Ukumbi]] ya 1991, 1993 na 1995, lakini hakufanikiwa kufika fainali. Clarke alitwaa ubingwa wa Kanada wa mita 100 mwaka 1991, 1993 na 1995, na ubingwa wa mita 200 mwaka 1991, 1992 na 1995.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Canadian Championships|url=http://www.gbrathletics.com/nc/can.htm|work=www.gbrathletics.com|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Kanada]] lmdo61lzgtblir0nbs912wgk4l5584v 1585724 1585643 2026-08-08T06:39:00Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Karen Clarke (mwanariadha wa mbio fupi)]] hadi [[Karen Clarke]]: urahisi wa kuupata 1585643 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Karen Alicia Clarke''' alizaliwa tarehe 7 Oktoba 1971. Ni [[mwanariadha]] mstaafu wa Kanada aliyebobea katika mbio za mita 100 na mita 200. Alizaliwa Montego Bay, Jamaica, lakini aliwakilisha [[klabu]] ya riadha ya Calgary Spartans nchini [[Kanada]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Pan American Junior Championships|url=http://www.gbrathletics.com/ic/paj.htm|work=www.gbrathletics.com|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> Katika Mashindano ya Pan-American ya Vijana mwaka 1989, Clarke alishinda medali ya shaba katika mbio za mita 100 na mita 200. Katika Mashindano ya Dunia ya 1991, alishiriki mbio za mita 100 na mita 200, lakini hakufanikiwa kuvuka hatua za awali. Pamoja na Rosey Edeh, Cheryl Allen na Charmaine Crooks, alimaliza katika nafasi ya sita katika mbio za kupokezana vijiti za mita 4 × 400. Katika Michezo ya [[Olimpiki]] ya Majira ya Joto ya 1992, alishiriki mbio za mita 100, mita 200 na mita 4 × 400, lakini hakufanikiwa kufika fainali katika mashindano hayo. Pia alishiriki mbio za mita 60 katika Mashindano ya Dunia ya Ndani ya [[Ukumbi]] ya 1991, 1993 na 1995, lakini hakufanikiwa kufika fainali. Clarke alitwaa ubingwa wa Kanada wa mita 100 mwaka 1991, 1993 na 1995, na ubingwa wa mita 200 mwaka 1991, 1992 na 1995.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Canadian Championships|url=http://www.gbrathletics.com/nc/can.htm|work=www.gbrathletics.com|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Kanada]] lmdo61lzgtblir0nbs912wgk4l5584v 0 244020 1585622 2026-08-08T03:02:55Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Zhou Hongyi''' (alizaliwa [[Oktoba 4]], [[1970]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] bilionea nchini [[China]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi mwenza, mwenyekiti na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa kampuni ya usalama wa mtandao ''Qihoo 360''. Kufikia Novemba [[2018]], ameorodheshwa nambari 45 ya [[Forbes]] kwenye orodha ya wachina matajiri ya 2018 na nambari 135 kwenye ya Forbes ya mabiliionea 2018'', akiwa na utajiri unaokadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 4.7.<ref name=Forbes>{{Cite news|url=htt...' 1585622 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zhou Hongyi''' (alizaliwa [[Oktoba 4]], [[1970]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] bilionea nchini [[China]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi mwenza, mwenyekiti na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa kampuni ya usalama wa mtandao ''Qihoo 360''. Kufikia Novemba [[2018]], ameorodheshwa nambari 45 ya [[Forbes]] kwenye orodha ya wachina matajiri ya 2018 na nambari 135 kwenye ya Forbes ya mabiliionea 2018'', akiwa na utajiri unaokadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 4.7.<ref name=Forbes>{{Cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/zhou-hongyi/|title=Zhou Hongyi|work=Forbes|access-date=2018-11-24}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] aav9ychied4en0vepapec76v2uxxiqx 1585855 1585622 2026-08-08T11:58:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1585855 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zhou Hongyi''' (alizaliwa [[Oktoba 4]], [[1970]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] bilionea nchini [[China]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi mwenza, mwenyekiti na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa kampuni ya usalama wa mtandao ''Qihoo 360''. Kufikia Novemba [[2018]], ameorodheshwa nambari 45 ya [[Forbes]] kwenye orodha ya wachina matajiri ya 2018 na nambari 135 kwenye ya Forbes ya mabiliionea 2018'', akiwa na utajiri unaokadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 4.7.<ref name=Forbes>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/zhou-hongyi/|title=Zhou Hongyi|work=Forbes|access-date=2018-11-24}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] t5sdnz8lme1weznun39dp2hbyasocry 0 244021 1585623 2026-08-08T03:06:03Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Zhong Shanshan''' (alizaliwa [[1954]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[China]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi na mwenyekiti wa kampuni ya vinywaji ''Nongfu Spring'' na mmiliki mkuu wa ''Beijing Wantai Biological Pharmacy Enterprise''<ref name="2021_sixth_richest">{{cite news|last1=Wang|first1=Jennifer|date=5 January 2021|title=China's Bottled Water Mogul Gains $5 Billion In One Day, Becomes World's Sixth Richest Person|work=Forbes|url=https://www.forbes.c...' 1585623 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zhong Shanshan''' (alizaliwa [[1954]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[China]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi na mwenyekiti wa kampuni ya vinywaji ''Nongfu Spring'' na mmiliki mkuu wa ''Beijing Wantai Biological Pharmacy Enterprise''<ref name="2021_sixth_richest">{{cite news|last1=Wang|first1=Jennifer|date=5 January 2021|title=China's Bottled Water Mogul Gains $5 Billion In One Day, Becomes World's Sixth Richest Person|work=Forbes|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/jenniferwang/2021/01/05/chinas-bottled-water-mogul-gains-5-billion-in-one-day-becomes-worlds-sixth-richest-person/?sh=7872f8b6792d|url-status=live|access-date=15 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115223106/https://www.forbes.com/sites/jenniferwang/2021/01/05/chinas-bottled-water-mogul-gains-5-billion-in-one-day-becomes-worlds-sixth-richest-person/?sh=7872f8b6792d|archive-date=15 January 2021}}</ref>. Kufikia [[2025]], Zhong ana utajiri wa dola bilioni 77.5, na ameorodheshwa miongoni mwa 25 bora kwenye ''Bloomberg Billionaires Index''<ref>{{Cite news |title=Bloomberg Billionaires Index |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251011114000/https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/ |archive-date=11 October 2025 |access-date=2025-11-08 |work=Bloomberg.com |language=en |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=FLANNERY" |first="RUSSELL |title=China's 100 Richest 2022 |url=https://www.forbes.com/lists/china-billionaires/ |access-date=2022-11-30 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.scmp.com/business/china-business/article/3153885/bottled-water-magnate-zhong-shanshan-tops-hurun-china-rich|title = Evergrande, Alibaba bosses slip as bottled water king tops China rich list|work=South China Morning Post|first=Martin|last=Choi|date = 27 October 2021}}</ref>. Utajiri wake unatokana hasa na hisa zake za biashara na maslahi katika tasnia ya vinywaji na dawa za China.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Zhong Shanshan|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/zhong-shanshan/|access-date=2021-10-29|website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 2y2188e13frnr5ig5p5lyxh6f519pdv 1585854 1585623 2026-08-08T11:58:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced. 1585854 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zhong Shanshan''' (alizaliwa [[1954]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[China]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi na mwenyekiti wa kampuni ya vinywaji ''Nongfu Spring'' na mmiliki mkuu wa ''Beijing Wantai Biological Pharmacy Enterprise''<ref name="2021_sixth_richest">{{cite news|last1=Wang|first1=Jennifer|date=5 January 2021|title=China's Bottled Water Mogul Gains $5 Billion In One Day, Becomes World's Sixth Richest Person|work=Forbes|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/jenniferwang/2021/01/05/chinas-bottled-water-mogul-gains-5-billion-in-one-day-becomes-worlds-sixth-richest-person/?sh=7872f8b6792d|url-status=live|access-date=15 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115223106/https://www.forbes.com/sites/jenniferwang/2021/01/05/chinas-bottled-water-mogul-gains-5-billion-in-one-day-becomes-worlds-sixth-richest-person/?sh=7872f8b6792d|archive-date=15 January 2021}}</ref>. Kufikia [[2025]], Zhong ana utajiri wa dola bilioni 77.5, na ameorodheshwa miongoni mwa 25 bora kwenye ''Bloomberg Billionaires Index''<ref>{{Rejea habari |title=Bloomberg Billionaires Index |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251011114000/https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/ |archive-date=11 October 2025 |access-date=2025-11-08 |work=Bloomberg.com |language=en |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=FLANNERY" |first="RUSSELL |title=China's 100 Richest 2022 |url=https://www.forbes.com/lists/china-billionaires/ |access-date=2022-11-30 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.scmp.com/business/china-business/article/3153885/bottled-water-magnate-zhong-shanshan-tops-hurun-china-rich|title = Evergrande, Alibaba bosses slip as bottled water king tops China rich list|work=South China Morning Post|first=Martin|last=Choi|date = 27 October 2021}}</ref>. Utajiri wake unatokana hasa na hisa zake za biashara na maslahi katika tasnia ya vinywaji na dawa za China.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Zhong Shanshan|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/zhong-shanshan/|access-date=2021-10-29|website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] dllr4tkscke1op8tqi6fr8wrb500ivs 0 244022 1585624 2026-08-08T03:11:21Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:Changpeng Zhao in 2022.jpg|thumb|Changpeng Zhao mwaka 2022]] '''Changpeng Zhao''' (Alizaliwa [[1977]]), anayejulikana kwa kawaida kama '''CZ''', ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Kanada]] mwenye asili ya [[China]] ambaye anajulikana kwa kuanzisha kampuni ya sarafu ya kielektroniki ''Binance''. Alihudumu pia kama afisa mkuu wa teknolojia wa ''OKCoin'' na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa Binance<ref>{{Cite web |title=Changpeng Zhao |url=https://www.forbe...' 1585624 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Changpeng Zhao in 2022.jpg|thumb|Changpeng Zhao mwaka 2022]] '''Changpeng Zhao''' (Alizaliwa [[1977]]), anayejulikana kwa kawaida kama '''CZ''', ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Kanada]] mwenye asili ya [[China]] ambaye anajulikana kwa kuanzisha kampuni ya sarafu ya kielektroniki ''Binance''. Alihudumu pia kama afisa mkuu wa teknolojia wa ''OKCoin'' na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa Binance<ref>{{Cite web |title=Changpeng Zhao |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/changpeng-zhao/ |access-date=2026-04-26 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref>. Kwa mujibu wa ''Forbes'', Zhao ndiye Mkanada tajiri zaidi na mtu wa 17 tajiri zaidi duniani, akiwa na utajiri unaokadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 111.1 kufikia Aprili [[2026]]. Alijiuzulu kama afisa mkuu mtendaji wa Binance mnamo Novemba [[2023]] baada ya Idara ya Sheria ya Marekani kudai kwamba alikiuka Sheria ya Usiri wa Benki na Sheria ya Kimataifa ya Nguvu za Dharura za Kiuchumi. Alikiri hatia na alihukumiwa kifungo cha miezi minne mnamo Aprili [[2024]]<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Browne |first=MacKenzie Sigalos, Ryan |date=April 30, 2024 |title=Binance founder Changpeng Zhao sentenced to 4 months in prison after plea deal |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2024/04/30/binance-founder-changpeng-zhao-cz-sentenced-to-four-months-in-prison-.html |access-date=April 30, 2024 |website=CNBC |language=en |archive-date=April 30, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240430191443/https://www.cnbc.com/2024/04/30/binance-founder-changpeng-zhao-cz-sentenced-to-four-months-in-prison-.html |url-status=live }}</ref>. Zhao alimaliza kifungo chake mnamo [[Septemba]] mwaka huo huo. Mnamo Oktoba [[2025]], Zhao alipewa msamaha wa rais na Rais [[Donald Trump]]<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Sigalos|first1=MacKenzie|last2=Browne|first2=Ryan|date=November 22, 2023|title=Binance users pull more than $1 billion from the exchange after CEO leaves, pleads guilty|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2023/11/22/whats-next-for-binance-after-doj-settlement-departure-of-changpeng-zhao.html|access-date=December 5, 2023|website=[[CNBC]]|language=en|archive-date=December 5, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231205025607/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/11/22/whats-next-for-binance-after-doj-settlement-departure-of-changpeng-zhao.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Zeff |first=Maxwell |date=September 27, 2024 |title=Binance founder 'CZ' released from custody after four-month sentence |url=https://techcrunch.com/2024/09/27/binance-founder-cz-released-from-custody-after-four-month-sentence/ |website=techcrunch.com}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] s90vfhsu07crc8ajblsbge46yk46eza 0 244023 1585626 2026-08-08T03:15:49Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Zhou Yahui''' (alizaliwa [[Februari]] [[1977]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[China]]. Mwaka [[2008]], alianzisha ''Kunlun Tech Co Ltd'' (zamani ''Beijing Kunlun Tech Co Ltd'')<ref> {{Cite web |title= Kunlun Tech Co Ltd 300418.SZ |url= https://www.reuters.com/companies/300418.SZ |access-date=2021-07-27 |website=[[Reuters]] |language=en}} </ref>, mmoja wa watengenezaji wakubwa wa michezo ya wavuti nchini China, ambapo alikuwa mwenyekiti na afis...' 1585626 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zhou Yahui''' (alizaliwa [[Februari]] [[1977]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[China]]. Mwaka [[2008]], alianzisha ''Kunlun Tech Co Ltd'' (zamani ''Beijing Kunlun Tech Co Ltd'')<ref> {{Cite web |title= Kunlun Tech Co Ltd 300418.SZ |url= https://www.reuters.com/companies/300418.SZ |access-date=2021-07-27 |website=[[Reuters]] |language=en}} </ref>, mmoja wa watengenezaji wakubwa wa michezo ya wavuti nchini China, ambapo alikuwa mwenyekiti na afisa mkuu mtendaji hadi [[2020]]. Zhou kwa sasa anahudumu kama mwenyekiti mtendaji wa ''Opera''<ref name="NASDAQ">{{cite web |title=Opera Co-CEO Lin Song Becomes CEO |url=https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/opera-co-ceo-lin-song-becomes-ceo |website=NASDAQ |access-date=17 March 2026}}</ref>. Kufikia [[2019]] alikuwa na utajiri unaokadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 2.2.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2019-11-14|title=Unveiled! Yahui Zhou, 42-Year Old Chinese Billionaire is Behind the Opay Revolution in Nigeria|url=https://www.financialtechnologyafrica.com/2019/11/14/unveiled-yahui-zhou-42-year-old-chinese-billionaire-is-behind-the-opay-revolution-in-nigeria/|access-date=2020-08-31|website=Financial Technology|language=en-US|archive-date=2022-06-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220601104950/https://www.financialtechnologyafrica.com/2019/11/14/unveiled-yahui-zhou-42-year-old-chinese-billionaire-is-behind-the-opay-revolution-in-nigeria/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/zhou-yahui-1/|title=Zhou Yahui|website=Forbes|language=en|access-date=2019-03-03}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] b9vqrw9kz6qb9l0g44jt78d7rnd0apy 0 244024 1585627 2026-08-08T03:19:11Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jadyn Aliana Matthews''' alizaliwa tarehe 16 Novemba 1999 nchini [[Marekani]]. Ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu wa Jamaica anayocheza nafasi ya mlinzi. Anachezea timu ya Cornell Big Red pamoja na timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Jamaica.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Centroamerican and Caribbean Games (Football) Athlete Profile : MATTHEWS Jadyn|url=http://resultados.elheraldo.co/eng/zb/engzb_football-athlete-profile-n9191-matthews-jadyn.htm|work=resultados.elherald...' 1585627 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jadyn Aliana Matthews''' alizaliwa tarehe 16 Novemba 1999 nchini [[Marekani]]. Ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu wa Jamaica anayocheza nafasi ya mlinzi. Anachezea timu ya Cornell Big Red pamoja na timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Jamaica.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Centroamerican and Caribbean Games (Football) Athlete Profile : MATTHEWS Jadyn|url=http://resultados.elheraldo.co/eng/zb/engzb_football-athlete-profile-n9191-matthews-jadyn.htm|work=resultados.elheraldo.co|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Kazi yake katika timu ya taifa == Matthews aliwakilisha Jamaica katika Mashindano ya [[Wanawake]] ya CONCACAF ya Vijana chini ya miaka 20 mwaka 2018. Alifanya mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu kubwa ya taifa ya Jamaica tarehe 19 Julai 2018, katika [[mchezo]] dhidi ya Venezuela ambao Jamaica ilipoteza kwa mabao 1–2. == Maisha binafsi == Matthews ana uhusiano wa kifamilia na Don Quarrie, mwanariadha maarufu wa [[Jamaica]] aliyeshinda medali ya dhahabu ya Olimpiki.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jadyn Matthews - 2021 - Women's Soccer|url=https://cornellbigred.com/sports/womens-soccer/roster/jadyn-matthews/62098|work=Cornell University Athletics|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1999]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Jamaika]] q38j8yf3sz0o76p2ti6znf7zdjr5vps 1585631 1585627 2026-08-08T03:25:05Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1585631 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jadyn Aliana Matthews''' alizaliwa tarehe 16 Novemba 1999 nchini [[Marekani]]. Ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu wa Jamaica anayocheza nafasi ya mlinzi. Anachezea timu ya Cornell Big Red pamoja na timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Jamaica.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Centroamerican and Caribbean Games (Football) Athlete Profile : MATTHEWS Jadyn|url=http://resultados.elheraldo.co/eng/zb/engzb_football-athlete-profile-n9191-matthews-jadyn.htm|work=resultados.elheraldo.co|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Kazi yake katika timu ya taifa == Matthews aliwakilisha Jamaica katika Mashindano ya [[Wanawake]] ya CONCACAF ya Vijana chini ya miaka 20 mwaka 2018. Alifanya mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu kubwa ya taifa ya Jamaica tarehe 19 Julai 2018, katika [[mchezo]] dhidi ya Venezuela ambao Jamaica ilipoteza kwa mabao 1–2. == Maisha binafsi == Matthews ana uhusiano wa kifamilia na Don Quarrie, mwanariadha maarufu wa [[Jamaica]] aliyeshinda medali ya dhahabu ya Olimpiki.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Jadyn Matthews - 2021 - Women's Soccer|url=https://cornellbigred.com/sports/womens-soccer/roster/jadyn-matthews/62098|work=Cornell University Athletics|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1999]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Jamaika]] spn3t3wbynqcsx7xsvjs9gdgnljh23a 0 244025 1585628 2026-08-08T03:20:07Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Zhu Wenchen''' ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[China]] ambaye alianzisha na ni mwenyekiti wa ''Furen Pharmaceutical'', ambayo aliinunua kama ''Shanghai Minfeng Industrial Group'' mwaka [[2006]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/zhu-wenchen/|title=Zhu Wenchen|website=Forbes|language=en|access-date=2020-02-20}}</ref>. Pia anamiliki kampuni ya pombe, ''Songhe Liquor''. Anajulikana kwa kutopenda kutangazwa<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://...' 1585628 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zhu Wenchen''' ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[China]] ambaye alianzisha na ni mwenyekiti wa ''Furen Pharmaceutical'', ambayo aliinunua kama ''Shanghai Minfeng Industrial Group'' mwaka [[2006]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/zhu-wenchen/|title=Zhu Wenchen|website=Forbes|language=en|access-date=2020-02-20}}</ref>. Pia anamiliki kampuni ya pombe, ''Songhe Liquor''. Anajulikana kwa kutopenda kutangazwa<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jqknews.com/news/241729-Zhu_Wenchen_the_former_richest_man_in_Henan_Province_was_found_to_have_exploded_mines_in_Furen_Pharmaceutical_Industry.html|title=Zhu Wenchen, the former richest man in Henan Province, was found to have exploded mines in Furen Pharmaceutical Industry {{!}} jqknews|last=|first=|date=|website=jqknews|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200220010437/https://www.jqknews.com/news/241729-Zhu_Wenchen_the_former_richest_man_in_Henan_Province_was_found_to_have_exploded_mines_in_Furen_Pharmaceutical_Industry.html|archive-date=2020-02-20|access-date=2020-02-20|url-status=dead}}</ref>. Mwaka [[2020]], mamlaka za China zilichunguza fedha za Furen na kukuta kundi hilo lina hatia ya kughushi matokeo yake kwa miaka mingi. Zhu Wenchen alishikiliwa na kuwajibika na kupigwa marufuku kutoka kwenye soko la dhamana kwa miaka 10.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-11-05 |title=Furen Pharmaceuticals financial fraud was fined 5.9 million yuan real controller Zhu Wenchen 10 years market ban |url=https://topic.echemi.com/a/furen-pharmaceuticals-financial-fraud-was-fined-59-million-yuan-real-controller-zhu-wenchen-10-years-market-ban_109464.html |access-date=2022-11-29 |website=topic.echemi.com |archive-date=2022-11-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221129024457/https://topic.echemi.com/a/furen-pharmaceuticals-financial-fraud-was-fined-59-million-yuan-real-controller-zhu-wenchen-10-years-market-ban_109464.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] edevjc0lj9jdku9sc4wb0cg2k10g7xd 0 244026 1585630 2026-08-08T03:23:42Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Helen Eugenia Parker''' (1909–tarehe ya kifo haijulikani) alikuwa mbunifu wa [[majengo]] Mwafrika-Amerika aliyefanya [[kazi]] hasa huko Detroit, Marekani. == Maisha ya awali na kazi == Helen Eugenia Parker alizaliwa tarehe 17 Novemba 1909 huko Pine Bluff, Arkansas. Wazazi wake walikuwa Willie Parker na Walter Eugene Parker, ambaye alikuwa mkandarasi. Familia yao ilikuwa na watu saba na baadaye ilihamia Little Rock, Arkansas. Mwaka 1926, Parker alihi...' 1585630 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Helen Eugenia Parker''' (1909–tarehe ya kifo haijulikani) alikuwa mbunifu wa [[majengo]] Mwafrika-Amerika aliyefanya [[kazi]] hasa huko Detroit, Marekani. == Maisha ya awali na kazi == Helen Eugenia Parker alizaliwa tarehe 17 Novemba 1909 huko Pine Bluff, Arkansas. Wazazi wake walikuwa Willie Parker na Walter Eugene Parker, ambaye alikuwa mkandarasi. Familia yao ilikuwa na watu saba na baadaye ilihamia Little Rock, Arkansas. Mwaka 1926, Parker alihitimu kutoka Wiley High School-College, ambayo sasa inajulikana kama Wiley College, huko Marshall, Texas. Akiwa mwanafunzi, alikuwa miongoni mwa [[wanafunzi]] waliofanya vizuri zaidi. Inaaminika pia kwamba alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Howard huko Washington, D.C., ingawa taarifa kuhusu masomo yake hapo si kamili. Parker alijulikana kama mmoja wa wanawake Waafrika-Amerika waliojihusisha na [[taaluma]] ya usanifu wa majengo katika kipindi ambacho fursa kwa wanawake na Waafrika-Amerika katika taaluma hiyo zilikuwa chache. Alifanya kazi katika eneo la Detroit.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8R5LCgAAQBAJ|title=Architects of Little Rock: 1833-1950|last=Witsell|first=Charles|last2=Wittenberg|first2=Gordon G.|last3=Parins|first3=Marylyn Jackson|date=2014-05-01|publisher=University of Arkansas Press|isbn=978-1-55728-662-8|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Little Known Black History Fact: Detroit's Trinity Hospital|url=https://blackamericaweb.com/2015/10/22/little-known-black-history-fact-detroits-trinity-hospital/|work=Black America Web|date=2015-10-22|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en-US|author=bawtonyapendleton}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1909]] [[Jamii:Wahandisi wa Marekani]] gg1stl7gnpesp4thgbua6p6qdfvt3gs 1585764 1585630 2026-08-08T07:36:45Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1585764 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Helen Eugenia Parker''' (1909–tarehe ya kifo haijulikani) alikuwa mbunifu wa [[majengo]] Mwafrika-Amerika aliyefanya [[kazi]] hasa huko Detroit, Marekani. == Maisha ya awali na kazi == Helen Eugenia Parker alizaliwa tarehe 17 Novemba 1909 huko Pine Bluff, Arkansas. Wazazi wake walikuwa Willie Parker na Walter Eugene Parker, ambaye alikuwa mkandarasi. Familia yao ilikuwa na watu saba na baadaye ilihamia Little Rock, Arkansas. Mwaka 1926, Parker alihitimu kutoka Wiley High School-College, ambayo sasa inajulikana kama Wiley College, huko Marshall, Texas. Akiwa mwanafunzi, alikuwa miongoni mwa [[wanafunzi]] waliofanya vizuri zaidi. Inaaminika pia kwamba alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Howard huko Washington, D.C., ingawa taarifa kuhusu masomo yake hapo si kamili. Parker alijulikana kama mmoja wa wanawake Waafrika-Amerika waliojihusisha na [[taaluma]] ya usanifu wa majengo katika kipindi ambacho fursa kwa wanawake na Waafrika-Amerika katika taaluma hiyo zilikuwa chache. Alifanya kazi katika eneo la Detroit.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8R5LCgAAQBAJ|title=Architects of Little Rock: 1833-1950|last=Witsell|first=Charles|last2=Wittenberg|first2=Gordon G.|last3=Parins|first3=Marylyn Jackson|date=2014-05-01|publisher=University of Arkansas Press|isbn=978-1-55728-662-8|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Little Known Black History Fact: Detroit's Trinity Hospital|url=https://blackamericaweb.com/2015/10/22/little-known-black-history-fact-detroits-trinity-hospital/|work=Black America Web|date=2015-10-22|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en-US|author=bawtonyapendleton}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1909]] [[Jamii:Wahandisi wa Marekani]] qg797qxf4lfpa3yox1yp0pzco73w02c 0 244027 1585632 2026-08-08T03:28:49Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Helen (charles)''' ni [[mwandishi]] na [[mwanaharakati]] Mwingereza Mweusi, mtetezi wa haki za wanawake, ambaye ameandika kuhusu uwanawake na dhana ya weupe.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VfdpdZ9DwH0C&pg=PA71|title=Companion to Contemporary Black British Culture|last=Donnell|first=Alison|date=2002-09-11|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-70025-7|language=en}}</ref> (charles) huandika jina lake kwa mtindo wa “Helen (charles)”...' 1585632 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Helen (charles)''' ni [[mwandishi]] na [[mwanaharakati]] Mwingereza Mweusi, mtetezi wa haki za wanawake, ambaye ameandika kuhusu uwanawake na dhana ya weupe.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VfdpdZ9DwH0C&pg=PA71|title=Companion to Contemporary Black British Culture|last=Donnell|first=Alison|date=2002-09-11|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-70025-7|language=en}}</ref> (charles) huandika jina lake kwa mtindo wa “Helen (charles)” ili kukumbusha [[historia]] ya kulazimishwa kwa majina ya [[familia]] kwa watu Weusi waliokuwa watumwa.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gbMABAAAQBAJ&pg=PA113|title=Feminist Perspectives on Politics|last=Corrin|first=Chris|date=2014-07-10|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-88025-7|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uingereza]] eyl2nswuhw15lu7u946zmac0tedcjcc 1585763 1585632 2026-08-08T07:36:35Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1585763 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Helen (charles)''' ni [[mwandishi]] na [[mwanaharakati]] Mwingereza Mweusi, mtetezi wa haki za wanawake, ambaye ameandika kuhusu uwanawake na dhana ya weupe.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VfdpdZ9DwH0C&pg=PA71|title=Companion to Contemporary Black British Culture|last=Donnell|first=Alison|date=2002-09-11|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-70025-7|language=en}}</ref> (charles) huandika jina lake kwa mtindo wa “Helen (charles)” ili kukumbusha [[historia]] ya kulazimishwa kwa majina ya [[familia]] kwa watu Weusi waliokuwa watumwa.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gbMABAAAQBAJ&pg=PA113|title=Feminist Perspectives on Politics|last=Corrin|first=Chris|date=2014-07-10|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-88025-7|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uingereza]] s0b5ptx2nyshbde6hngpzptdt9ebj1n 0 244028 1585633 2026-08-08T03:31:53Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:Víctor Vargas evento BOD cropped.jpg|thumb|Victor Vargas Irausquin, makamu wa rais wa Banco Occidental de Discuento (BOD)]] '''Victor Vargas''' (Alizaliwa [[Machi 28]], [[1952]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Venezuela]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa kuwa mmiliki na rais wa zamani wa benki ya 4 kwa ukubwa ya kibinafsi nchini Venezuela, ''Banco Occidental de Descuento''. Benki hiyo ilitambuliwa kama taasisi ya nne kwa ukubwa ya kifedha ya kibi...' 1585633 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Víctor Vargas evento BOD cropped.jpg|thumb|Victor Vargas Irausquin, makamu wa rais wa Banco Occidental de Discuento (BOD)]] '''Victor Vargas''' (Alizaliwa [[Machi 28]], [[1952]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Venezuela]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa kuwa mmiliki na rais wa zamani wa benki ya 4 kwa ukubwa ya kibinafsi nchini Venezuela, ''Banco Occidental de Descuento''. Benki hiyo ilitambuliwa kama taasisi ya nne kwa ukubwa ya kifedha ya kibinafsi nchini Venezuela na ilijulikana kwa kupanda kwenye orodha ya [[Forbes]] ya makampuni yenye thamani kubwa zaidi duniani.<ref name="PremiosEjecutivos">{{cite web|url=https://www.eleconomista.es/empresas-finanzas/noticias/6821038/06/15/VICTOR-VARGAS-GALARDONADO-CON-EL-PREMIO-EJECUTIVOS-AL-EMPRESARIO-LATINOAMERICANO-DE-REFERENCIA.html|title=Víctor Vargas Galardonado Con El Premio Ejecutivos Al Empresario Latinoamericano de Referencia|work=El Economista|date=2015-06-25|language=es|access-date=2025-10-26}}</ref> BOD baadaye iliunganishwa na taasisi nyingine ya kifedha BNC.<ref name="BancaNegociosMigration">{{cite web|url=https://www.bancaynegocios.com/sudeban-mas-de-28-millones-de-cuentas-del-bod-fueron-migradas-con-exito-al-bnc/|title=Sudeban: Más de 2.8 millones de cuentas del BOD fueron migradas con éxito al BNC|work=Banca y Negocios|date=2022-06-24|language=es|access-date=2025-10-26}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Venezuela]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Venezuela]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 7kci9rr2lejk0zo9500etnzno34p8u9 0 244029 1585634 2026-08-08T03:32:00Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Corinne Mitchell''' (1914–1993) alikuwa [[mchoraji]] na mwalimu wa sanaa wa [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa Mwafrika-Amerika wa kwanza kufanya maonyesho ya pekee katika [[Makumbusho]] ya Kitaifa ya Wanawake katika Sanaa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Corinne Mitchell Biography & Life Story|url=https://www.askart.com/bio/Corinne_Mitchell/11345943/Corinne_Mitchell|work=askART|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Mitchell, Corinne 1914–1993 {{!}...' 1585634 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Corinne Mitchell''' (1914–1993) alikuwa [[mchoraji]] na mwalimu wa sanaa wa [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa Mwafrika-Amerika wa kwanza kufanya maonyesho ya pekee katika [[Makumbusho]] ya Kitaifa ya Wanawake katika Sanaa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Corinne Mitchell Biography & Life Story|url=https://www.askart.com/bio/Corinne_Mitchell/11345943/Corinne_Mitchell|work=askART|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Mitchell, Corinne 1914–1993 {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/mitchell-corinne-1914-1993|work=www.encyclopedia.com|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> == Wasifu == Mitchell, ambaye jina lake la kuzaliwa lilikuwa Howard, alizaliwa tarehe 10 Machi 1914 huko Baskerville, Virginia. Alikuwa mtoto wa kumi na moja kati ya watoto kumi na wanane. Alionyesha kipaji cha [[sanaa]] akiwa bado mdogo sana. Wakati akifanya kazi za nyumbani, Mitchell alikuwa akichora [[picha]] za vitu mbalimbali alivyoviona. Wazazi wake walipotambua kipaji chake, walimtia [[moyo]] kukiendeleza. Alipofikisha umri wa miaka 18, Mitchell aliondoka nyumbani ili kupata mafunzo rasmi ya sanaa. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Walimu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1914]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1993]] qadni99cjgxxx5c3cn037mi86bqs13m 0 244030 1585635 2026-08-08T03:34:10Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Wilmer Ruperti''' (Alizaliwa [[Desemba 7]], [[1959]]) ni mfanyabiashara bilionea wa usafirishaji wa baharini nchini [[Venezuela]]. Tangu mwaka [[2003]], amechukua sehemu kubwa ya soko katika usafirishaji wa mafuta kutoka Venezuela hadi [[Amerika Kusini]], na amekuwa mmoja wa watu tajiri zaidi nchini Venezuela. ''Lloyd's List International'' ilimuelezea Ruperti mwaka [[2004]] kama mtu aliyebadilika kutoka nahodha wa meli hadi kuwa mchezaji mkuu katika bi...' 1585635 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wilmer Ruperti''' (Alizaliwa [[Desemba 7]], [[1959]]) ni mfanyabiashara bilionea wa usafirishaji wa baharini nchini [[Venezuela]]. Tangu mwaka [[2003]], amechukua sehemu kubwa ya soko katika usafirishaji wa mafuta kutoka Venezuela hadi [[Amerika Kusini]], na amekuwa mmoja wa watu tajiri zaidi nchini Venezuela. ''Lloyd's List International'' ilimuelezea Ruperti mwaka [[2004]] kama mtu aliyebadilika kutoka nahodha wa meli hadi kuwa mchezaji mkuu katika biashara ya mafuta ya mabilioni ya dola ya Venezuela, na kwamba "kila kitu Wilmer Ruperti anachokigusa kinaonekana kugeuka kuwa dhahabu."<ref>Lloyd's List International by Raibow Nelson. August 12, 2004</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Venezuela]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Venezuela]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 6mce353m4sr26aalaq7sshc8d3qjffg 0 244031 1585636 2026-08-08T03:35:32Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Amelia Bennett''' (1914–2002) alikuwa [[msanii]] wa Marekani. Anahusishwa na kikundi cha watengenezaji wa vitambaa vya kushona vya Gee’s Bend.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o57mBjxyVHEC|title=Gee's Bend: The Women and Their Quilts|last=Beardsley|first=John|date=2002|publisher=Tinwood Books|isbn=978-0-9719104-0-9|language=en}}</ref> Kazi zake zimeonyeshwa katika Makumbusho ya Sanaa Nzuri ya Houston, na baadhi ya [[kazi]] zake...' 1585636 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amelia Bennett''' (1914–2002) alikuwa [[msanii]] wa Marekani. Anahusishwa na kikundi cha watengenezaji wa vitambaa vya kushona vya Gee’s Bend.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o57mBjxyVHEC|title=Gee's Bend: The Women and Their Quilts|last=Beardsley|first=John|date=2002|publisher=Tinwood Books|isbn=978-0-9719104-0-9|language=en}}</ref> Kazi zake zimeonyeshwa katika Makumbusho ya Sanaa Nzuri ya Houston, na baadhi ya [[kazi]] zake zipo katika mkusanyo wa Makumbusho ya Sanaa ya Dallas.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Amelia Bennett {{!}} Souls Grown Deep|url=https://www.soulsgrowndeep.org/artist/amelia-bennett|work=www.soulsgrowndeep.org|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Bennett alizaliwa na kukulia Wilcox Corner, eneo lililoko Hazel, Alabama. [[Wazazi]] wake walikuwa Fannie T. Westbrook na Alex Westbrook. Alianza kujifunza ushonaji wa vitambaa vya mapambo kutoka kwa mama yake akiwa na umri wa miaka 11. Mwaka 1935, alikutana na [[mume]] wake, Willie Earl Bennett, na walifunga [[ndoa]] miezi miwili baadaye. Kwa pamoja walilea watoto watatu, akiwemo mmoja aliyefuata kazi ya kushona vitambaa vya mapambo, Sally Bennett Jones. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1914]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2002]] 3a59pndxpa95ecqnu4ch4w0sq7skdgg 0 244032 1585637 2026-08-08T03:37:30Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:Lorenzo Mendoza - World Economic Forum on Latin America 2012.jpg|thumb|Mendoza mwaka 2012]] '''Lorenzo Mendoza''' (Alizaliwa [[Oktoba 5]], [[1965]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Venezuela]], na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa ''Empresas Polar'', kampuni kubwa zaidi ya kibinafsi nchini Venezuela, yenye mauzo ya dola bilioni 7 kwa mwaka. Kampuni hiyo ilianzishwa na babu yake na kwa sasa inamilikiwa na familia yake<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lorenzo Mend...' 1585637 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Lorenzo Mendoza - World Economic Forum on Latin America 2012.jpg|thumb|Mendoza mwaka 2012]] '''Lorenzo Mendoza''' (Alizaliwa [[Oktoba 5]], [[1965]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Venezuela]], na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa ''Empresas Polar'', kampuni kubwa zaidi ya kibinafsi nchini Venezuela, yenye mauzo ya dola bilioni 7 kwa mwaka. Kampuni hiyo ilianzishwa na babu yake na kwa sasa inamilikiwa na familia yake<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lorenzo Mendoza & family |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/lorenzo-mendoza/ |access-date=2024-02-17 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref>. Mendoza ameorodheshwa kama mmoja wa watu 10 wanaoaminika kuwa wataijenga upya Venezuela.<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=April 18, 2018 |author=Steven Bodzin |title=10 People Who Will (One Day) Rebuild Venezuela: The Captain of Industry |url=https://www.americasquarterly.org/fulltextarticle/10-people-who-will-one-day-rebuild-venezuela-the-captain-of-industry/ |access-date=2024-02-17 |magazine=Americas Quarterly |language=en-US}}</ref> Lorenzo Mendoza amejenga utajiri kwa kuuza bia na vyakula vya msingi ikiwemo unga, viungo, tuna, na divai kupitia Empresas Polar, kampuni kubwa zaidi ya chakula nchini Venezuela iliyoanzishwa na babu yake. Kufikia Novemba [[2015]], [[Forbes]] ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 2.7.<ref name=Forbes>{{cite web|title=Lorenzo Mendoza|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/lorenzo-mendoza/|website=Forbes|access-date=4 November 2015}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Venezuela]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Venezuela]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] i0ssvnrvewzw8bqtgqxlm0zzow056g3 1585669 1585637 2026-08-08T04:37:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1585669 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Lorenzo Mendoza - World Economic Forum on Latin America 2012.jpg|thumb|Mendoza mwaka 2012]] '''Lorenzo Mendoza''' (Alizaliwa [[Oktoba 5]], [[1965]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Venezuela]], na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa ''Empresas Polar'', kampuni kubwa zaidi ya kibinafsi nchini Venezuela, yenye mauzo ya dola bilioni 7 kwa mwaka. Kampuni hiyo ilianzishwa na babu yake na kwa sasa inamilikiwa na familia yake<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Lorenzo Mendoza & family |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/lorenzo-mendoza/ |access-date=2024-02-17 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref>. Mendoza ameorodheshwa kama mmoja wa watu 10 wanaoaminika kuwa wataijenga upya Venezuela.<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=April 18, 2018 |author=Steven Bodzin |title=10 People Who Will (One Day) Rebuild Venezuela: The Captain of Industry |url=https://www.americasquarterly.org/fulltextarticle/10-people-who-will-one-day-rebuild-venezuela-the-captain-of-industry/ |access-date=2024-02-17 |magazine=Americas Quarterly |language=en-US}}</ref> Lorenzo Mendoza amejenga utajiri kwa kuuza bia na vyakula vya msingi ikiwemo unga, viungo, tuna, na divai kupitia Empresas Polar, kampuni kubwa zaidi ya chakula nchini Venezuela iliyoanzishwa na babu yake. Kufikia Novemba [[2015]], [[Forbes]] ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 2.7.<ref name=Forbes>{{cite web|title=Lorenzo Mendoza|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/lorenzo-mendoza/|website=Forbes|access-date=4 November 2015}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Venezuela]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Venezuela]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] bqblqe91r3ofkxclyjvk1x0rierxegx 0 244033 1585638 2026-08-08T03:39:37Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Shana Woods''' alizaliwa tarehe 7 Julai 1988 huko Bellflower, California, [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni [[mwanariadha]] wa mbio na uwanjani kutoka Marekani. Anashikilia rekodi ya kitaifa ya shule za sekondari nchini Marekani katika mashindano ya heptathlon, ambayo aliweka alipokuwa mwanafunzi wa Shule ya Upili ya Long Beach Polytechnic huko Long Beach, California. Woods alikuwa na uwezo mkubwa katika [[mashindano]] mbalimbali ya riadha. Akiwa bado mwanafunz...' 1585638 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shana Woods''' alizaliwa tarehe 7 Julai 1988 huko Bellflower, California, [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni [[mwanariadha]] wa mbio na uwanjani kutoka Marekani. Anashikilia rekodi ya kitaifa ya shule za sekondari nchini Marekani katika mashindano ya heptathlon, ambayo aliweka alipokuwa mwanafunzi wa Shule ya Upili ya Long Beach Polytechnic huko Long Beach, California. Woods alikuwa na uwezo mkubwa katika [[mashindano]] mbalimbali ya riadha. Akiwa bado [[mwanafunzi]] wa mwaka wa pili katika Long Beach Poly, alijiunga na wenzake, akiwemo mwanafunzi wa mwaka wa mwisho Shalonda Solomon, kuweka rekodi za kitaifa za shule za sekondari katika, mbio za kupokezana vijiti za mita 4 × 400, mbio za kupokezana vijiti za [[mita]] 4 × 20, mbio za ndani za mita 4 × 400. Rekodi hizo zote bado zinashikiliwa. Rekodi ya mbio za ndani ya mita 4 × 400 pia inatambuliwa kama rekodi ya sasa ya vijana ya Marekani.<ref>{{Cite web|title=State Finals - 2004|url=http://www.prepcaltrack.com/ATHLETICS/TRACK/2004/stat_res.htm|work=www.prepcaltrack.com|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=800 Metres Points {{!}} 11th IAAF World Junior Championships|url=https://worldathletics.org/results/iaaf-world-junior-championships/2006/11th-iaaf-world-junior-championships-6945850/women/heptathlon/800-metres/points|work=worldathletics.org|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Marekani]] d9iqh7uoj4ryue0tk8zv0talktvfj2x 1585742 1585638 2026-08-08T07:02:25Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1585742 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shana Woods''' alizaliwa tarehe 7 Julai 1988 huko Bellflower, California, [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni [[mwanariadha]] wa mbio na uwanjani kutoka Marekani. Anashikilia rekodi ya kitaifa ya shule za sekondari nchini Marekani katika mashindano ya heptathlon, ambayo aliweka alipokuwa mwanafunzi wa Shule ya Upili ya Long Beach Polytechnic huko Long Beach, California. Woods alikuwa na uwezo mkubwa katika [[mashindano]] mbalimbali ya riadha. Akiwa bado [[mwanafunzi]] wa mwaka wa pili katika Long Beach Poly, alijiunga na wenzake, akiwemo mwanafunzi wa mwaka wa mwisho Shalonda Solomon, kuweka rekodi za kitaifa za shule za sekondari katika, mbio za kupokezana vijiti za mita 4 × 400, mbio za kupokezana vijiti za [[mita]] 4 × 20, mbio za ndani za mita 4 × 400. Rekodi hizo zote bado zinashikiliwa. Rekodi ya mbio za ndani ya mita 4 × 400 pia inatambuliwa kama rekodi ya sasa ya vijana ya Marekani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=State Finals - 2004|url=http://www.prepcaltrack.com/ATHLETICS/TRACK/2004/stat_res.htm|work=www.prepcaltrack.com|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=800 Metres Points {{!}} 11th IAAF World Junior Championships|url=https://worldathletics.org/results/iaaf-world-junior-championships/2006/11th-iaaf-world-junior-championships-6945850/women/heptathlon/800-metres/points|work=worldathletics.org|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Marekani]] 5wnarmaar6rh4o2m00i9w90hz3qlev2 0 244034 1585639 2026-08-08T03:42:14Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:Sheyene Gerardi.jpg|thumb]] '''Sheyene Gerardi''' (Alizaliwa [[Aprili 13]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], mtayarishaji, na mmiliki wa media bilionea nchini [[Venezuela]] mwenye asili ya [[Italia]]. Mwaka [[2017]], Gerardi alianzisha kampuni ya teknolojia ya roboti, ''Sheyene Technology'', ili kufanya biashara ya bidhaa zake za roboti za magari ya kuchimba madini yanayojiendesha na magari yanayojiendesha kwa matumizi ya viwandani na kibiashara.<ref name="auto1"...' 1585639 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Sheyene Gerardi.jpg|thumb]] '''Sheyene Gerardi''' (Alizaliwa [[Aprili 13]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], mtayarishaji, na mmiliki wa media bilionea nchini [[Venezuela]] mwenye asili ya [[Italia]]. Mwaka [[2017]], Gerardi alianzisha kampuni ya teknolojia ya roboti, ''Sheyene Technology'', ili kufanya biashara ya bidhaa zake za roboti za magari ya kuchimba madini yanayojiendesha na magari yanayojiendesha kwa matumizi ya viwandani na kibiashara.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1566463/awards|title=Sheyene Gerardi|website=IMDb}}</ref><ref name="alservicio">{{cite web |title=Sheyene Gerardi, una actriz al servicio del arte y la tecnología|work=Diario de Caracas|url=http://diariodecaracas.com/gente/sheyene-gerardi-actriz-al-servicio-del-arte-la-tecnologia |date=15 April 2016|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160422023854/http://diariodecaracas.com/gente/sheyene-gerardi-actriz-al-servicio-del-arte-la-tecnologia |archive-date=2016-04-22 |access-date=2016-04-19}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.venevision.com/mundo-show/nota/sheyene-gerardi-ingresa-como-influenciadora-a-la-comunidad-mogul-para-apoyar-el-desa|title=Sheyene Gerardi ingresa como influenciadora a la comunidad Mogul para apoyar el desarrollo de la mujer |website=Venevision|access-date=2016-08-15|archive-date=2019-07-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190722080000/http://www.venevision.com/mundo-show/nota/sheyene-gerardi-ingresa-como-influenciadora-a-la-comunidad-mogul-para-apoyar-el-desa|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Venezuela]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Venezuela]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa mwaka usiojulikana]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] flhx1vo3yo95vwns19apl2v4z034iy7 1585727 1585639 2026-08-08T06:40:50Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1585727 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Sheyene Gerardi.jpg|thumb]] '''Sheyene Gerardi''' (alizaliwa [[Aprili 13]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], mtayarishaji, na mmiliki wa media bilionea nchini [[Venezuela]] mwenye asili ya [[Italia]]. Mwaka [[2017]], Gerardi alianzisha kampuni ya teknolojia ya roboti, ''Sheyene Technology'', ili kufanya biashara ya bidhaa zake za roboti za magari ya kuchimba madini yanayojiendesha na magari yanayojiendesha kwa matumizi ya viwandani na kibiashara.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1566463/awards|title=Sheyene Gerardi|website=IMDb}}</ref><ref name="alservicio">{{cite web |title=Sheyene Gerardi, una actriz al servicio del arte y la tecnología|work=Diario de Caracas|url=http://diariodecaracas.com/gente/sheyene-gerardi-actriz-al-servicio-del-arte-la-tecnologia |date=15 April 2016|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160422023854/http://diariodecaracas.com/gente/sheyene-gerardi-actriz-al-servicio-del-arte-la-tecnologia |archive-date=2016-04-22 |access-date=2016-04-19}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.venevision.com/mundo-show/nota/sheyene-gerardi-ingresa-como-influenciadora-a-la-comunidad-mogul-para-apoyar-el-desa|title=Sheyene Gerardi ingresa como influenciadora a la comunidad Mogul para apoyar el desarrollo de la mujer |website=Venevision|access-date=2016-08-15|archive-date=2019-07-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190722080000/http://www.venevision.com/mundo-show/nota/sheyene-gerardi-ingresa-como-influenciadora-a-la-comunidad-mogul-para-apoyar-el-desa|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Venezuela]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Venezuela]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa mwaka usiojulikana]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] eta9mkpxo7h4n0o153nz3cr3b7ca4uv 1585747 1585727 2026-08-08T07:04:06Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1585747 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Sheyene Gerardi.jpg|thumb]] '''Sheyene Gerardi''' (alizaliwa [[Aprili 13]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], mtayarishaji, na mmiliki wa media bilionea nchini [[Venezuela]] mwenye asili ya [[Italia]]. Mwaka [[2017]], Gerardi alianzisha kampuni ya teknolojia ya roboti, ''Sheyene Technology'', ili kufanya biashara ya bidhaa zake za roboti za magari ya kuchimba madini yanayojiendesha na magari yanayojiendesha kwa matumizi ya viwandani na kibiashara.<ref name="auto1">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1566463/awards|title=Sheyene Gerardi|website=IMDb}}</ref><ref name="alservicio">{{cite web |title=Sheyene Gerardi, una actriz al servicio del arte y la tecnología|work=Diario de Caracas|url=http://diariodecaracas.com/gente/sheyene-gerardi-actriz-al-servicio-del-arte-la-tecnologia |date=15 April 2016|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160422023854/http://diariodecaracas.com/gente/sheyene-gerardi-actriz-al-servicio-del-arte-la-tecnologia |archive-date=2016-04-22 |access-date=2016-04-19}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.venevision.com/mundo-show/nota/sheyene-gerardi-ingresa-como-influenciadora-a-la-comunidad-mogul-para-apoyar-el-desa|title=Sheyene Gerardi ingresa como influenciadora a la comunidad Mogul para apoyar el desarrollo de la mujer |website=Venevision|access-date=2016-08-15|archive-date=2019-07-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190722080000/http://www.venevision.com/mundo-show/nota/sheyene-gerardi-ingresa-como-influenciadora-a-la-comunidad-mogul-para-apoyar-el-desa|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Venezuela]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Venezuela]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa mwaka usiojulikana]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] a4rhjmaip6nqjfr14kq6scnc59zzawh 0 244035 1585640 2026-08-08T03:43:33Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sarah Gibson Jones''' (1843–1938) alikuwa mwalimu Mwafrika-Amerika, [[mwandishi]] wa [[habari]], mshairi, mhadhiri na [[mwanaharakati]] wa vilabu vya kijamii. Inawezekana alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mweusi kufanya kazi ya uandishi wa habari nchini Marekani. == Maisha ya awali == Sarah Gibson Jones alizaliwa mwaka 1843 huko Alexandria, Virginia. Baadaye alihamia pamoja na [[familia]] yake huko Cincinnati, Ohio.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google....' 1585640 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sarah Gibson Jones''' (1843–1938) alikuwa mwalimu Mwafrika-Amerika, [[mwandishi]] wa [[habari]], mshairi, mhadhiri na [[mwanaharakati]] wa vilabu vya kijamii. Inawezekana alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mweusi kufanya kazi ya uandishi wa habari nchini Marekani. == Maisha ya awali == Sarah Gibson Jones alizaliwa mwaka 1843 huko Alexandria, Virginia. Baadaye alihamia pamoja na [[familia]] yake huko Cincinnati, Ohio.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ssMBzqrUpjwC&q=sarah+gibson+jones+cincinnati+ohio&pg=PA359|title=Notable Black American Women|last=Smith|first=Jessie Carney|date=1992|publisher=VNR AG|isbn=978-0-8103-9177-2|language=en}}</ref> Alipata elimu kupitia [[walimu]] binafsi na pia alisoma katika shule za umma kwa wanafunzi Weusi. Baadaye alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Cincinnati.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tWTXAAAAMAAJ&q=sarah+gibson+jones+cincinnati+ohio&pg=PA163|title=Who's who of the Colored Race: A General Biographical Dictionary of Men and Women of African Descent ; Vol. 1|last=Mather|first=Frank Lincoln|date=1915|publisher=Books on Demand|isbn=978-0-598-61021-8|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1843]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1938]] 7sqw9bgn11v4rzf5rygjrfl9fm9fki8 1585738 1585640 2026-08-08T06:57:07Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1585738 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sarah Gibson Jones''' (1843–1938) alikuwa mwalimu Mwafrika-Amerika, [[mwandishi]] wa [[habari]], mshairi, mhadhiri na [[mwanaharakati]] wa vilabu vya kijamii. Inawezekana alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mweusi kufanya kazi ya uandishi wa habari nchini Marekani. == Maisha ya awali == Sarah Gibson Jones alizaliwa mwaka 1843 huko Alexandria, Virginia. Baadaye alihamia pamoja na [[familia]] yake huko Cincinnati, Ohio.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ssMBzqrUpjwC&q=sarah+gibson+jones+cincinnati+ohio&pg=PA359|title=Notable Black American Women|last=Smith|first=Jessie Carney|date=1992|publisher=VNR AG|isbn=978-0-8103-9177-2|language=en}}</ref> Alipata elimu kupitia [[walimu]] binafsi na pia alisoma katika shule za umma kwa wanafunzi Weusi. Baadaye alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Cincinnati.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tWTXAAAAMAAJ&q=sarah+gibson+jones+cincinnati+ohio&pg=PA163|title=Who's who of the Colored Race: A General Biographical Dictionary of Men and Women of African Descent ; Vol. 1|last=Mather|first=Frank Lincoln|date=1915|publisher=Books on Demand|isbn=978-0-598-61021-8|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1843]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1938]] b5xmewzrjvepbcgkdjb9n1pi34bn920 0 244036 1585641 2026-08-08T03:46:36Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rashida Strober''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa tamthilia wa [[Marekani]] na mwanaharakati wa watu wenye ngozi [[nyeusi]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=St. Petersburg actor writes, performs solo plays about urban experience|url=http://www.tampabay.com/news/humaninterest/st-petersburg-actor-writes-performs-solo-plays-about-urban-experience/1158919|work=Tampa Bay Times|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en-us}}</ref> Strober anajulikana kwa tamthilia yake “A Dark Skinned W...' 1585641 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rashida Strober''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa tamthilia wa [[Marekani]] na mwanaharakati wa watu wenye ngozi [[nyeusi]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=St. Petersburg actor writes, performs solo plays about urban experience|url=http://www.tampabay.com/news/humaninterest/st-petersburg-actor-writes-performs-solo-plays-about-urban-experience/1158919|work=Tampa Bay Times|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en-us}}</ref> Strober anajulikana kwa tamthilia yake “A Dark Skinned Woman's Revenge”, inayohusu uzoefu wake kama mwanamke wa asili ya Karibea na Marekani mwenye ngozi nyeusi. Tamthilia hiyo ilionyeshwa kwa mara ya kwanza mwaka 2011 huko St. Petersburg, Florida. Baadaye, tamthilia hiyo ilibadilishwa kuwa kitabu. Strober pia ni mwanaharakati wa watu wenye ngozi nyeusi, anayefanya [[kazi]] ya kuhamasisha kukubalika na kuthaminiwa kwa watu wenye ngozi nyeusi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kendrick Lamar called 'fake conscious' and 'coon' for marrying light-skinned woman|url=https://atlantadailyworld.com/2015/04/07/kendrick-lamar-called-fake-conscious-and-coon-for-marrying-light-skinned-woman/|work=Atlanta Daily World|date=2015-04-07|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en-US|author=tshropshire7878}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] rekivs9gtoyf6i3x46pw9ruqykr3l4y 1585729 1585641 2026-08-08T06:42:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1585729 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rashida Strober''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa tamthilia wa [[Marekani]] na mwanaharakati wa watu wenye ngozi [[nyeusi]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=St. Petersburg actor writes, performs solo plays about urban experience|url=http://www.tampabay.com/news/humaninterest/st-petersburg-actor-writes-performs-solo-plays-about-urban-experience/1158919|work=Tampa Bay Times|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en-us}}</ref> Strober anajulikana kwa tamthilia yake “A Dark Skinned Woman's Revenge”, inayohusu uzoefu wake kama mwanamke wa asili ya Karibea na Marekani mwenye ngozi nyeusi. Tamthilia hiyo ilionyeshwa kwa mara ya kwanza mwaka 2011 huko St. Petersburg, Florida. Baadaye, tamthilia hiyo ilibadilishwa kuwa kitabu. Strober pia ni mwanaharakati wa watu wenye ngozi nyeusi, anayefanya [[kazi]] ya kuhamasisha kukubalika na kuthaminiwa kwa watu wenye ngozi nyeusi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kendrick Lamar called 'fake conscious' and 'coon' for marrying light-skinned woman|url=https://atlantadailyworld.com/2015/04/07/kendrick-lamar-called-fake-conscious-and-coon-for-marrying-light-skinned-woman/|work=Atlanta Daily World|date=2015-04-07|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en-US|author=tshropshire7878}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] e3xh9wtawwhp8wk940x437pvurydv16 0 244037 1585642 2026-08-08T03:46:45Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:Ricardo Fernandez Barrueco.jpg|thumb|'''Ricardo Fernández Barrueco''']] '''Ricardo Fernández Barrueco''' (Alizaliwa [[1965]])<ref name=entorno>Entornointeligente.com, 24 November 2009, [http://www.entornointeligente.com/resumen/resumen.php?items=982382 Ricardo Fernández, otro más que termina en los calabozos de la Disip]</ref> ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Venezuela]], ambaye utajiri wake ulikadiriwa mwaka [[2005]] kuwa dola bilioni 1...' 1585642 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Ricardo Fernandez Barrueco.jpg|thumb|'''Ricardo Fernández Barrueco''']] '''Ricardo Fernández Barrueco''' (Alizaliwa [[1965]])<ref name=entorno>Entornointeligente.com, 24 November 2009, [http://www.entornointeligente.com/resumen/resumen.php?items=982382 Ricardo Fernández, otro más que termina en los calabozos de la Disip]</ref> ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Venezuela]], ambaye utajiri wake ulikadiriwa mwaka [[2005]] kuwa dola bilioni 1.6, akiwa na "mtandao wa makampuni 270 katika tasnia mbalimbali kama uvuvi wa tuna na benki."<ref>[[Simon Romero]], ''[[New York Times]]'', 16 February 2010, [https://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/17/world/americas/17venez.html Purging Loyalists, Chávez Tightens His Inner Circle]</ref> Kikundi cha Fernandez, ''Proarepa Group'' (kilichotaifishwa Januari [[2010]]), ni mmoja wa wasambazaji wakubwa kwa msururu wa maduka ya serikali yenye ruzuku ya Venezuela, ''Mercal''. Barrueco alianza kazi yake kama mmiliki wa kampuni ndogo ya usafirishaji wa malori nchini Venezuela<ref name=VTV>{{in lang|es}} VTV, 13 January 2010, [http://www.vtv.gov.ve/noticias-nacionales/28490 Gobierno Bolivariano recuperó Industria Venezolana Maicera Proarepa] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110524051711/http://www.vtv.gov.ve/noticias-nacionales/28490 |date=May 24, 2011 }}</ref>. Wakati wa mgomo mkuu wa Venezuela wa 2002-2003, Barrueco alijipatia umaarufu haraka alipoisaidia serikali kwa kuwakopesha magari yake ili kusaidia juhudi za serikali za kudumisha usambazaji wa chakula wakati wa mgomo. Barrueco alipokea vitisho vya kuuawa wakati huo. Mtandao wa usambazaji ulioendelezwa wakati wa mgomo baadaye ukawa msururu wa maduka ya serikali yenye ruzuku ya Mercal.<ref name="eluniversal2010">""Recibía muchas llamadas aconsejándome que me retirara de los programas de alimentación del Gobierno. Ante mi negativa recibí hasta amenazas de muerte. No entendían que mi cliente final era justamente la población más excluida y no el Gobierno". - ''[[El Universal (Caracas)|El Universal]]'', 19 September 2010, [http://www.eluniversal.com/2010/09/19/pol_art_crei-en-la-palabra_2039419.shtml "Creí en la palabra de Chávez"] {{in lang|es}} ''[[El Universal (Caracas)|El Universal]]'', 19 September 2010, [http://www.eluniversal.com/2010/09/19/pol_art_crei-en-la-palabra_2039419.shtml "Creí en la palabra de Chávez"]</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Venezuela]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Venezuela]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] e4coi9ga47h01sjx07x0m2vdsg62k3e 0 244038 1585645 2026-08-08T03:49:14Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Juan Carlos Escotet''' (Alizaliwa [[1959]]) ni mmiliki wa benki bilionea nchini [[Venezuela]] mwenye uraia wa [[Uhispania]] na mwanzilishi wa ''Banesco'', taasisi kubwa zaidi ya kifedha ya kibinafsi nchini Venezuela<ref name="El País">{{cite web|title=Juan Carlos Escotet, propietario de Abanca y cuarta fortuna española, se sienta en el palco del Deportivo|url=https://elpais.com/deportes/futbol/2024-07-09/juan-carlos-escotet-propietario-de-abanca-y-cua...' 1585645 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Juan Carlos Escotet''' (Alizaliwa [[1959]]) ni mmiliki wa benki bilionea nchini [[Venezuela]] mwenye uraia wa [[Uhispania]] na mwanzilishi wa ''Banesco'', taasisi kubwa zaidi ya kifedha ya kibinafsi nchini Venezuela<ref name="El País">{{cite web|title=Juan Carlos Escotet, propietario de Abanca y cuarta fortuna española, se sienta en el palco del Deportivo|url=https://elpais.com/deportes/futbol/2024-07-09/juan-carlos-escotet-propietario-de-abanca-y-cuarta-fortuna-espanola-se-sienta-en-el-palco-del-deportivo.html|work=El País |access-date=10 July 2024}}</ref>. Yeye pia ni afisa mkuu mtendaji na mwanahisa (80%) wa benki ya Uhispania ''Abanca'', na pia ni rais wa klabu ya soka ya Uhispania ''Deportivo de La Coruña''. Kufikia Julai [[2025]], utajiri wake ulioripotiwa unakadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 7.8.<ref name="Forbes profile">{{cite web|title=Forbes profile: Juan Carlos Escotet |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/juan-carlos-escotet/ |work=Forbes |access-date=18 July 2025}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Venezuela]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Venezuela]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] mpk4o952hsmvpihyoyv5eh6gs36fh00 0 244039 1585646 2026-08-08T03:49:55Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rachel Carey George''' (1908–2011) alikuwa msanii wa [[Marekani]]. Anahusishwa na kikundi cha kushona vitambaa vya mapambo cha Gee’s Bend, pamoja na shangazi yake, Delia Bennett. Kazi zake zimejumuishwa katika mkusanyo wa [[Makumbusho]] ya Sanaa Nzuri ya Houston.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Museum Of Fine Arts Acquires Historic Quilts From Community Who Traces Lineage To Slavery|url=https://www.wbur.org/news/2018/11/12/museum-of-fine-arts-mfa-gees-bend-qui...' 1585646 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rachel Carey George''' (1908–2011) alikuwa msanii wa [[Marekani]]. Anahusishwa na kikundi cha kushona vitambaa vya mapambo cha Gee’s Bend, pamoja na shangazi yake, Delia Bennett. Kazi zake zimejumuishwa katika mkusanyo wa [[Makumbusho]] ya Sanaa Nzuri ya Houston.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Museum Of Fine Arts Acquires Historic Quilts From Community Who Traces Lineage To Slavery|url=https://www.wbur.org/news/2018/11/12/museum-of-fine-arts-mfa-gees-bend-quilts|work=www.wbur.org|date=2018-11-12|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en|author=Arielle Gray}}</ref> == Maisha == Rachel Carey George alizaliwa katika familia ya [[Mchungaji]] William Carey na Mariah Pettway Carey huko Mitchell Hill, Alabama. Alikuwa mkuu wa familia yake na alifanya [[kazi]] zote za kilimo katika shamba lake hadi alipofikisha umri wa miaka 90. Alikuwa na binti mmoja, Annie Mae Carey, pamoja na wajukuu watatu wa kike na mjukuu mmoja wa kiume. George aliishi hadi kufikisha umri wa miaka 103. Binti yake alisimulia katika mahojiano kwamba [[mama]] yake aliendelea kushona vitambaa vya mapambo hadi mwisho wa maisha yake.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rachel Carey George {{!}} Souls Grown Deep|url=https://www.soulsgrowndeep.org/artist/rachel-carey-george|work=www.soulsgrowndeep.org|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1908]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2011]] k7ujs9au5g8jnfqlqo8i9ucsaiqlfzc 1585726 1585646 2026-08-08T06:40:10Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1585726 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rachel Carey George''' (1908–2011) alikuwa msanii wa [[Marekani]]. Anahusishwa na kikundi cha kushona vitambaa vya mapambo cha Gee’s Bend, pamoja na shangazi yake, Delia Bennett. Kazi zake zimejumuishwa katika mkusanyo wa [[Makumbusho]] ya Sanaa Nzuri ya Houston.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Museum Of Fine Arts Acquires Historic Quilts From Community Who Traces Lineage To Slavery|url=https://www.wbur.org/news/2018/11/12/museum-of-fine-arts-mfa-gees-bend-quilts|work=www.wbur.org|date=2018-11-12|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en|author=Arielle Gray}}</ref> == Maisha == Rachel Carey George alizaliwa katika familia ya [[Mchungaji]] William Carey na Mariah Pettway Carey huko Mitchell Hill, Alabama. Alikuwa mkuu wa familia yake na alifanya [[kazi]] zote za kilimo katika shamba lake hadi alipofikisha umri wa miaka 90. Alikuwa na binti mmoja, Annie Mae Carey, pamoja na wajukuu watatu wa kike na mjukuu mmoja wa kiume. George aliishi hadi kufikisha umri wa miaka 103. Binti yake alisimulia katika mahojiano kwamba [[mama]] yake aliendelea kushona vitambaa vya mapambo hadi mwisho wa maisha yake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Rachel Carey George {{!}} Souls Grown Deep|url=https://www.soulsgrowndeep.org/artist/rachel-carey-george|work=www.soulsgrowndeep.org|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1908]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2011]] 4z3ov80sd9st2hezqplhkjt3djqbxbs 0 244040 1585647 2026-08-08T03:54:54Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Melissa Cummings-Quarry''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa Uingereza na mmoja wa waanzilishi wa [[Klabu]] ya Vitabu ya Wasichana Weusi, jukwaa la fasihi na matukio ya kijamii linalolenga [[wanawake]] Weusi nchini [[Uingereza]]. == Maisha == Akiwa katika shule ya sekondari huko Kaskazini-Mashariki mwa London, Cummings-Quarry alikutana na Natalie A. Carter. Waliunganishwa na upendo wao wa vitabu, na walikuwa wakipeana vitabu kama ''Their Eyes Were Watching God'' cha...' 1585647 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Melissa Cummings-Quarry''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa Uingereza na mmoja wa waanzilishi wa [[Klabu]] ya Vitabu ya Wasichana Weusi, jukwaa la fasihi na matukio ya kijamii linalolenga [[wanawake]] Weusi nchini [[Uingereza]]. == Maisha == Akiwa katika shule ya sekondari huko Kaskazini-Mashariki mwa London, Cummings-Quarry alikutana na Natalie A. Carter. Waliunganishwa na upendo wao wa vitabu, na walikuwa wakipeana vitabu kama ''Their Eyes Were Watching God'' cha Zora Neale Hurston na ''The Color Purple'' cha Alice Walker.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ReadingZone|url=https://www.readingzone.com/authors/melissa-cummings-quarry-natalie-a-carter/|work=ReadingZone|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en|author=https://www.wasabidesign.co.uk}}</ref> Cummings-Quarry baadaye alifanya kazi kama meneja wa maendeleo ya biashara, huku akiendelea kudumisha [[urafiki]] wake na Carter. Mwaka 2016, wawili hao walianzisha pamoja Klabu ya Vitabu ya Wasichana Weusi. Watu 60 walihudhuria tukio lao la kwanza lililochanganya chakula cha mchana na [[vitabu]]. Tangu wakati huo, wameendelea kuandaa matukio ya mara kwa mara yanayowaleta pamoja mamia ya wanawake Weusi. Baadhi ya wageni mashuhuri waliowahi kushiriki katika matukio yao ni Afua Hirsch, June Sarpong, Gabourey Sidibe, Malorie Blackman, Roxane Gay, Angie Thomas na Munroe Bergdorf.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Black Girl's Book Club founders want to focus on the needs of black women|url=https://metro.co.uk/2019/01/25/founders-black-girls-book-club-want-make-sure-black-women-never-afterthought-8328721/|work=Metro|date=2019-01-25|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] c83t907wjrh8abchrm1pkyoa2rsvlqw 1585677 1585647 2026-08-08T05:03:02Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1585677 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Melissa Cummings-Quarry''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa Uingereza na mmoja wa waanzilishi wa [[Klabu]] ya Vitabu ya Wasichana Weusi, jukwaa la fasihi na matukio ya kijamii linalolenga [[wanawake]] Weusi nchini [[Uingereza]]. == Maisha == Akiwa katika shule ya sekondari huko Kaskazini-Mashariki mwa London, Cummings-Quarry alikutana na Natalie A. Carter. Waliunganishwa na upendo wao wa vitabu, na walikuwa wakipeana vitabu kama ''Their Eyes Were Watching God'' cha Zora Neale Hurston na ''The Color Purple'' cha Alice Walker.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=ReadingZone|url=https://www.readingzone.com/authors/melissa-cummings-quarry-natalie-a-carter/|work=ReadingZone|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en|author=https://www.wasabidesign.co.uk}}</ref> Cummings-Quarry baadaye alifanya kazi kama meneja wa maendeleo ya biashara, huku akiendelea kudumisha [[urafiki]] wake na Carter. Mwaka 2016, wawili hao walianzisha pamoja Klabu ya Vitabu ya Wasichana Weusi. Watu 60 walihudhuria tukio lao la kwanza lililochanganya chakula cha mchana na [[vitabu]]. Tangu wakati huo, wameendelea kuandaa matukio ya mara kwa mara yanayowaleta pamoja mamia ya wanawake Weusi. Baadhi ya wageni mashuhuri waliowahi kushiriki katika matukio yao ni Afua Hirsch, June Sarpong, Gabourey Sidibe, Malorie Blackman, Roxane Gay, Angie Thomas na Munroe Bergdorf.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Black Girl's Book Club founders want to focus on the needs of black women|url=https://metro.co.uk/2019/01/25/founders-black-girls-book-club-want-make-sure-black-women-never-afterthought-8328721/|work=Metro|date=2019-01-25|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] ez4ntey2zky2y8qixjbo2yztoaeils1 0 244041 1585648 2026-08-08T03:57:37Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:Gustavo Cisneros by Timothy Greenfield-Sanders.jpg|thumb|'''Gustavo Cisneros''']] '''Gustavo Cisneros''' (Alizaliwa [[Juni 1]], [[1945]] – Alifariki [[Desemba 29]], [[2023]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea na Mwenyekiti wa ''Grupo Cisneros'' nchini [[Venezuela]]<ref name=ElDia-DominicanCitizenship-2010>{{cite news|title=Gustavo Cisneros obtiene ciudadanía|url=https://eldia.com.do/gustavo-cisneros-obtiene-ciudadania/|work=El Día|date=19 Jan...' 1585648 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Gustavo Cisneros by Timothy Greenfield-Sanders.jpg|thumb|'''Gustavo Cisneros''']] '''Gustavo Cisneros''' (Alizaliwa [[Juni 1]], [[1945]] – Alifariki [[Desemba 29]], [[2023]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea na Mwenyekiti wa ''Grupo Cisneros'' nchini [[Venezuela]]<ref name=ElDia-DominicanCitizenship-2010>{{cite news|title=Gustavo Cisneros obtiene ciudadanía|url=https://eldia.com.do/gustavo-cisneros-obtiene-ciudadania/|work=El Día|date=19 January 2010|language=es-ES}}</ref><ref name=NewLeftReview-Profile-2006>{{cite news|last1=Gott|first1=Richard|title=Venezuela's Murdoch|url=https://newleftreview.org/II/39/richard-gott-venezuela-s-murdoch|work=[[New Left Review]]|issue=39|date=May–June 2006|language=en}}</ref><ref name=ABC-LosCisneros-2015>{{cite news|last1=Casillas|first1=Jorge S.|title=La hispanidad está en la sangre del español, sea vasco, catalán o andaluz|url=https://www.abc.es/cultura/20151016/abci-entrevista-gustavo-cisneros-201510161914.html|work=[[ABC (newspaper)|ABC]]|date=16 October 2015|language=es}}</ref>. Aliwahi kuwa bilionea, kwa mujibu wa [[Forbes]], utajiri wake ulifikia kilele cha dola bilioni 6.0 mwaka [[2007]]; aliondolewa kwenye orodha ya mabilionea mwaka [[2020]] kutokana na mali zake nchini Venezuela kupoteza thamani kutokana na mgogoro mrefu wa kiuchumi nchini humo<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/05/world/americas/05venez.html | title=Media Mogul Learns to Live with Chávez | work=The New York Times | date=5 July 2007 | last1=Romero | first1=Simon }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Venezuela]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Venezuela]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1945]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2023]] 0t4tly0jb9t0zjg9ko8zrlcre3u7f64 1585728 1585648 2026-08-08T06:41:30Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1585728 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Gustavo Cisneros by Timothy Greenfield-Sanders.jpg|thumb|'''Gustavo Cisneros''']] '''Gustavo Cisneros''' ([[Juni 1]], [[1945]] – [[Desemba 29]], [[2023]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea na Mwenyekiti wa ''Grupo Cisneros'' nchini [[Venezuela]]<ref name=ElDia-DominicanCitizenship-2010>{{cite news|title=Gustavo Cisneros obtiene ciudadanía|url=https://eldia.com.do/gustavo-cisneros-obtiene-ciudadania/|work=El Día|date=19 January 2010|language=es-ES}}</ref><ref name=NewLeftReview-Profile-2006>{{cite news|last1=Gott|first1=Richard|title=Venezuela's Murdoch|url=https://newleftreview.org/II/39/richard-gott-venezuela-s-murdoch|work=[[New Left Review]]|issue=39|date=May–June 2006|language=en}}</ref><ref name=ABC-LosCisneros-2015>{{cite news|last1=Casillas|first1=Jorge S.|title=La hispanidad está en la sangre del español, sea vasco, catalán o andaluz|url=https://www.abc.es/cultura/20151016/abci-entrevista-gustavo-cisneros-201510161914.html|work=[[ABC (newspaper)|ABC]]|date=16 October 2015|language=es}}</ref>. Aliwahi kuwa bilionea, kwa mujibu wa [[Forbes]], utajiri wake ulifikia kilele cha dola bilioni 6.0 mwaka [[2007]]; aliondolewa kwenye orodha ya mabilionea mwaka [[2020]] kutokana na mali zake nchini Venezuela kupoteza thamani kutokana na mgogoro mrefu wa kiuchumi nchini humo<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/05/world/americas/05venez.html | title=Media Mogul Learns to Live with Chávez | work=The New York Times | date=5 July 2007 | last1=Romero | first1=Simon }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Venezuela]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Venezuela]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1945]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2023]] og4s1kytocl6gp6n132f76ejkxa8aqk 0 244042 1585649 2026-08-08T04:02:27Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:David Brillembourg (6).jpg|thumb|'''Jorge David Brillembourg''']] '''Jorge Brillembourg''' (Alizaliwa [[Desemba 14]], [[1942]] – Alifariki [[Aprili 12]], [[1993]]) alikuwa mwanauchumi na [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Venezuela]], rais wa ''Grupo Confinanzas'', naibu wa bunge na mwekezaji mkuu wa ''Centro Financiero Confinanzas'' (Mnara wa David). Faida yake kutokana na kuuza hisa alizopata ilikuwa takriban dola milioni 500.<ref name="heral...' 1585649 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:David Brillembourg (6).jpg|thumb|'''Jorge David Brillembourg''']] '''Jorge Brillembourg''' (Alizaliwa [[Desemba 14]], [[1942]] – Alifariki [[Aprili 12]], [[1993]]) alikuwa mwanauchumi na [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Venezuela]], rais wa ''Grupo Confinanzas'', naibu wa bunge na mwekezaji mkuu wa ''Centro Financiero Confinanzas'' (Mnara wa David). Faida yake kutokana na kuuza hisa alizopata ilikuwa takriban dola milioni 500.<ref name="heraldo">{{Cite news|title=La 'Torre de David', el tugurio más alto del mundo|first=Adlai Stevenson|last=Samper|language=spanish|url=https://revistas.elheraldo.co/latitud/la-torre-de-david-el-tugurio-mas-alto-del-mundo-130395|agency=Revistas El Heraldo|date=March 16, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=El dinero, el diablo y el buen Dios|first=Juan Carlos|last=Zapata|language=spanish|url=https://issuu.com/revistaexceso/docs/revista_exceso-edicion_n___31-julio/106|agency=Revista Exceso edicion nº 31|date=1991-07-01}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Venezuela]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Venezuela]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1942]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1993]] mxcoztub54rquw4iaajg70qwwbimwox 1585730 1585649 2026-08-08T06:42:03Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1585730 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:David Brillembourg (6).jpg|thumb|Jorge David Brillembourg.]] '''Jorge Brillembourg''' ([[Desemba 14]], [[1942]] – [[Aprili 12]], [[1993]]) alikuwa mwanauchumi na [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Venezuela]], rais wa ''Grupo Confinanzas'', naibu wa bunge na mwekezaji mkuu wa ''Centro Financiero Confinanzas'' (Mnara wa David). Faida yake kutokana na kuuza hisa alizopata ilikuwa takriban dola milioni 500.<ref name="heraldo">{{Cite news|title=La 'Torre de David', el tugurio más alto del mundo|first=Adlai Stevenson|last=Samper|language=spanish|url=https://revistas.elheraldo.co/latitud/la-torre-de-david-el-tugurio-mas-alto-del-mundo-130395|agency=Revistas El Heraldo|date=March 16, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=El dinero, el diablo y el buen Dios|first=Juan Carlos|last=Zapata|language=spanish|url=https://issuu.com/revistaexceso/docs/revista_exceso-edicion_n___31-julio/106|agency=Revista Exceso edicion nº 31|date=1991-07-01}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Venezuela]] [[Jamii:Wanauchumi wa Venezuela]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1942]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1993]] bxmlstcg866i2r2tnanp5u5kjc4t1o8 1585748 1585730 2026-08-08T07:06:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1585748 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:David Brillembourg (6).jpg|thumb|Jorge David Brillembourg.]] '''Jorge Brillembourg''' ([[Desemba 14]], [[1942]] – [[Aprili 12]], [[1993]]) alikuwa mwanauchumi na [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Venezuela]], rais wa ''Grupo Confinanzas'', naibu wa bunge na mwekezaji mkuu wa ''Centro Financiero Confinanzas'' (Mnara wa David). Faida yake kutokana na kuuza hisa alizopata ilikuwa takriban dola milioni 500.<ref name="heraldo">{{Rejea habari|title=La 'Torre de David', el tugurio más alto del mundo|first=Adlai Stevenson|last=Samper|language=spanish|url=https://revistas.elheraldo.co/latitud/la-torre-de-david-el-tugurio-mas-alto-del-mundo-130395|agency=Revistas El Heraldo|date=March 16, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|title=El dinero, el diablo y el buen Dios|first=Juan Carlos|last=Zapata|language=spanish|url=https://issuu.com/revistaexceso/docs/revista_exceso-edicion_n___31-julio/106|agency=Revista Exceso edicion nº 31|date=1991-07-01}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Venezuela]] [[Jamii:Wanauchumi wa Venezuela]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1942]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1993]] tdtnusfy7ggcs5l8n987jbfyoxwv1lb 0 244043 1585650 2026-08-08T04:04:19Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Maxine Leeds Craig''' ni profesa wa [[Marekani]] anayefanya [[kazi]] katika Idara ya Sosholojia ya Chuo Kikuu cha California, Davis. Craig alikuwa mwanafunzi wa udaktari wa falsafa chini ya [[uongozi]] wa Todd Gitlin katika Chuo Kikuu cha California, Berkeley. Tasnifu yake ya udaktari baadaye ilibadilishwa kuwa kitabu ''Ain't I a Beauty Queen? Black Women, Beauty, and the Politics of Race'' kilichochapishwa mwaka 2002. Kitabu chake cha pili, ''Sorry I...' 1585650 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maxine Leeds Craig''' ni profesa wa [[Marekani]] anayefanya [[kazi]] katika Idara ya Sosholojia ya Chuo Kikuu cha California, Davis. Craig alikuwa mwanafunzi wa udaktari wa falsafa chini ya [[uongozi]] wa Todd Gitlin katika Chuo Kikuu cha California, Berkeley. Tasnifu yake ya udaktari baadaye ilibadilishwa kuwa kitabu ''Ain't I a Beauty Queen? Black Women, Beauty, and the Politics of Race'' kilichochapishwa mwaka 2002. Kitabu chake cha pili, ''Sorry I Don't Dance: Why Men Refuse to Move'', kilichapishwa mwaka 2013. Kitabu hicho kilipokea Tuzo ya [[Uchapishaji]] Bora ya 2014 kutoka kitengo cha Mwili na Udhihirishaji wa Mwili cha Jumuiya ya Wanasosholojia ya [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Citation|title=Section on the Sociology of Body and Embodiment Award Recipients|date=2011-10-06|url=https://www.asanet.org/asa-communities/asa-sections/current-sections/body-and-embodiment/section-sociology-body-and-embodiment-award-recipients|work=American Sociological Association|language=en|access-date=2026-08-08}}</ref> Kuanzia 2009 hadi 2010, Craig alikuwa mwenyekiti wa Kitengo cha Rangi, Jinsia na Tabaka katika Jumuiya ya Wanasosholojia ya Marekani.<ref>{{Citation|title=Prior Officers|date=2013-06-27|url=https://www.asanet.org/asa-communities/sections/sites/race-gender-and-class/prior-officers|work=American Sociological Association|language=en|access-date=2026-08-08}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasosholojia wa Marekani]] q7jb8kjcvjcqqftdqtin1dnuuhdw9bq 0 244044 1585651 2026-08-08T04:07:19Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Marsha G. Cheeks''' alizaliwa tarehe 7 Machi 1956 huko Detroit, katika [[jimbo]] la Michigan, [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni mwanasiasa wa Marekani na ni mwanachama wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia. Ni mwanachama wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Michigan, ambako anawakilisha [[Wilaya]] ya 6 ya Baraza la Jimbo, inayojumuisha sehemu kubwa ya eneo la katikati ya jiji la Detroit.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rep. Marsha Cheeks|url=https://www.michiganvotes.org/legislators/2003/house/d...' 1585651 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marsha G. Cheeks''' alizaliwa tarehe 7 Machi 1956 huko Detroit, katika [[jimbo]] la Michigan, [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni mwanasiasa wa Marekani na ni mwanachama wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia. Ni mwanachama wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Michigan, ambako anawakilisha [[Wilaya]] ya 6 ya Baraza la Jimbo, inayojumuisha sehemu kubwa ya eneo la katikati ya jiji la Detroit.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rep. Marsha Cheeks|url=https://www.michiganvotes.org/legislators/2003/house/district-6|work=MichiganVotes|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en}}</ref> Marsha G. Cheeks pia ni [[shangazi]] wa meya wa zamani wa Detroit, Kwame Kilpatrick, na ni dada wa Mwakilishi wa Marekani Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick.<ref>{{Citation|title=Detroit Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick delivered a televised speech|url=http://www.freep.com/apps/pbcs.dll/gallery?Site=C4&Date=20080904&Category=NEWS0101&ArtNo=809040809&Ref=PH&Params=Itemnr=6|work=Detroit Free Press|language=en|access-date=2026-08-08}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] mhuy7rrqi7ct3n85mr8ptsn8gpoqh29 1585674 1585651 2026-08-08T04:54:46Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1585674 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marsha G. Cheeks''' alizaliwa tarehe 7 Machi 1956 huko Detroit, katika [[jimbo]] la Michigan, [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni mwanasiasa wa Marekani na ni mwanachama wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia. Ni mwanachama wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Michigan, ambako anawakilisha [[Wilaya]] ya 6 ya Baraza la Jimbo, inayojumuisha sehemu kubwa ya eneo la katikati ya jiji la Detroit.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Rep. Marsha Cheeks|url=https://www.michiganvotes.org/legislators/2003/house/district-6|work=MichiganVotes|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en}}</ref> Marsha G. Cheeks pia ni [[shangazi]] wa meya wa zamani wa Detroit, Kwame Kilpatrick, na ni dada wa Mwakilishi wa Marekani Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick.<ref>{{Citation|title=Detroit Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick delivered a televised speech|url=http://www.freep.com/apps/pbcs.dll/gallery?Site=C4&Date=20080904&Category=NEWS0101&ArtNo=809040809&Ref=PH&Params=Itemnr=6|work=Detroit Free Press|language=en|access-date=2026-08-08}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] 6cy03z0p2j6ubltwd26b3l68t49cf0d 0 244045 1585653 2026-08-08T04:12:25Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Marilyn Cooke''' ni mtengenezaji wa [[filamu]] kutoka Montreal, Quebec, [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa filamu yake fupi ya mwaka 2022, ''No Ghost in the Morgue'', ambayo iliteuliwa kwa Tuzo ya Filamu ya Kanada katika kipengele cha Filamu Fupi Bora ya Tamthilia ya Moja kwa Moja katika Tuzo za 11 za Filamu za Kanada. Pia iliteuliwa kwa [[Tuzo]] ya Prix Iris katika kipengele cha Filamu Fupi Bora ya Moja kwa Moja katika Tuzo za 25 za Filamu za Quebec.<re...' 1585653 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marilyn Cooke''' ni mtengenezaji wa [[filamu]] kutoka Montreal, Quebec, [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa filamu yake fupi ya mwaka 2022, ''No Ghost in the Morgue'', ambayo iliteuliwa kwa Tuzo ya Filamu ya Kanada katika kipengele cha Filamu Fupi Bora ya Tamthilia ya Moja kwa Moja katika Tuzo za 11 za Filamu za Kanada. Pia iliteuliwa kwa [[Tuzo]] ya Prix Iris katika kipengele cha Filamu Fupi Bora ya Moja kwa Moja katika Tuzo za 25 za Filamu za Quebec.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Québec Cinéma dévoile les finalistes aux PRIX IRIS 2023|url=https://ctvm.info/quebec-cinema-devoile-les-finalistes-aux-prix-iris-2023/|work=CTVM|date=2023-11-14|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=fr-FR|author=Marie-Eve Gratton}}</ref> Kabla ya hapo, aliongoza filamu fupi Nothing But Us (Envers et contre nous) na Wanted: Strong Woman. Filamu yake ya kwanza ndefu, La Fille du mangier, ilianza kutengenezwa mwaka 2023.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Marilyn Cooke planche sur son premier long métrage, « La fille du manguier »|url=https://lienmultimedia.com/spip.php?article92067|work=Qui fait Quoi / Lien MULTIMÉDIA|date=2023-01-05|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=fr|author=Frédéric Bouchard}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] 5j9cv4jrjk5o4473c2qf748uxk3c7vv 1585673 1585653 2026-08-08T04:53:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1585673 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marilyn Cooke''' ni mtengenezaji wa [[filamu]] kutoka Montreal, Quebec, [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa filamu yake fupi ya mwaka 2022, ''No Ghost in the Morgue'', ambayo iliteuliwa kwa Tuzo ya Filamu ya Kanada katika kipengele cha Filamu Fupi Bora ya Tamthilia ya Moja kwa Moja katika Tuzo za 11 za Filamu za Kanada. Pia iliteuliwa kwa [[Tuzo]] ya Prix Iris katika kipengele cha Filamu Fupi Bora ya Moja kwa Moja katika Tuzo za 25 za Filamu za Quebec.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Québec Cinéma dévoile les finalistes aux PRIX IRIS 2023|url=https://ctvm.info/quebec-cinema-devoile-les-finalistes-aux-prix-iris-2023/|work=CTVM|date=2023-11-14|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=fr-FR|author=Marie-Eve Gratton}}</ref> Kabla ya hapo, aliongoza filamu fupi Nothing But Us (Envers et contre nous) na Wanted: Strong Woman. Filamu yake ya kwanza ndefu, La Fille du mangier, ilianza kutengenezwa mwaka 2023.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Marilyn Cooke planche sur son premier long métrage, « La fille du manguier »|url=https://lienmultimedia.com/spip.php?article92067|work=Qui fait Quoi / Lien MULTIMÉDIA|date=2023-01-05|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=fr|author=Frédéric Bouchard}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] tbltixr4rrivi4u5igmur4d74cpv1ey 0 244046 1585654 2026-08-08T04:13:25Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:Babak Zanjani 13920412 01.jpg|thumb]] '''Babak Zanjani''' (alizaliwa [[Machi 12]], [[1974]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Irani]]. Alikuwa mkurugenzi mkuu wa ''Sorinet Group'' yenye makao yake [[UAE]], mojawapo ya shirika la makampuni makubwa ya biashara nchini Irani. Mwishoni mwa mwaka [[2013]], alikamatwa na kushtakiwa kwa kuzuia dola bilioni 2.7 za pesa za serikali zinazomilikiwa na Wizara ya Mafuta, wakati akiwezesha mapato ya mafuta...' 1585654 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Babak Zanjani 13920412 01.jpg|thumb]] '''Babak Zanjani''' (alizaliwa [[Machi 12]], [[1974]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Irani]]. Alikuwa mkurugenzi mkuu wa ''Sorinet Group'' yenye makao yake [[UAE]], mojawapo ya shirika la makampuni makubwa ya biashara nchini Irani. Mwishoni mwa mwaka [[2013]], alikamatwa na kushtakiwa kwa kuzuia dola bilioni 2.7 za pesa za serikali zinazomilikiwa na Wizara ya Mafuta, wakati akiwezesha mapato ya mafuta ya Irani, ambayo yalizuiliwa na vikwazo dhidi ya Irani. Zanjani alipatikana na hatia ya ufisadi na akahukumiwa kifo. Mwaka [[2021]], akingojea kunyongwa, Mahakama ya Juu ya Irani ilionyesha kwamba hukumu hiyo ingebadilishwa wakati deni lake kwa serikali ya Irani lilipolipwa, na ikasimamisha hukumu yake, ikisubiri kurudishwa kwa fedha zilizobadilishwa. Baada ya kurudishwa kwa karibu dola bilioni 2.1 za mali, hukumu yake ilibadilishwa kuwa kifungo cha miaka 20 jela tarehe [[Aprili 30]], [[2024]]. Wachambuzi kadhaa wamesema kwamba Zanjani labda ni "mwathirika" wa kashfa za ufisadi nchini Irani.<ref>{{cite web|title=How Babak Zanjani Went From Iran's Top Sanctions Buster to Dead Billionaire Walking|url=https://www.newsweek.com/2016/03/25/babak-zanjani-iran-sanctions-corruption-execution-436360.html|author=Sune Engel Rasmussen|date=14 March 2016|access-date=1 January 2017|quote=Zanjani serves as a fall guy for the current government's attempt, at least in public, to break with the cronyism of the Ahmadinejad era.|work=Newsweek}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Babak Zanjani and the collaboration of Iran|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2016/03/babak-zanjani-complicity-iran-160310131026736.html|author=Hamid Dabashi|date=10 March 2016|access-date=1 January 2017|quote=The full exposure of such corruptions scandalizes not only the crook who engaged in such financial atrocities, but those who enabled him and are now using him as "the fall guy".|work=Al Jazeera}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Downfall of Iran's billionaire sanctions-buster|url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/world/downfall-of-iran-s-billionaire-sanctions-buster-1.597360|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140112100722/http://www.thenational.ae/world/middle-east/downfall-of-irans-billionaire-sanctions-buster#full|url-status=live|author=Michael Theodoulou|date=11 January 2014|archive-date=12 January 2014|access-date=1 January 2017|quote=Scott Lucas, an Iran specialist at Birmingham University in England, suspects that Mr Zanjani will become the "fall guy" for corruption scandals involving powerful figures and institutions during the Ahmadinejad era. "More senior figures are likely to escape unscathed, provided Mr Zanjani pays the price," Mr Lucas said.|work=The National}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Irani]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Irani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] cwvljdht5u2rydg74dj2clzssdwwb9q 0 244047 1585655 2026-08-08T04:17:28Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Louella Pettway''' (1921–2006), anayejulikana pia kama Luella Pettway, alikuwa [[msanii]] wa [[Marekani]]. Anahusishwa na kikundi cha [[ushonaji]] wa vitambaa vya mapambo cha Gee’s Bend pamoja na Freedom Quilting Bee. Kazi zake zimeonyeshwa katika Makumbusho ya Sanaa Nzuri ya Houston na zimejumuishwa katika mkusanyo wa Makumbusho ya Columbus.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Quilt : G.2002.41.3|url=http://www.columbusmuseum.com/docu/vex1/F69AB5A2-BB2B-4ED6-BD3...' 1585655 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Louella Pettway''' (1921–2006), anayejulikana pia kama Luella Pettway, alikuwa [[msanii]] wa [[Marekani]]. Anahusishwa na kikundi cha [[ushonaji]] wa vitambaa vya mapambo cha Gee’s Bend pamoja na Freedom Quilting Bee. Kazi zake zimeonyeshwa katika Makumbusho ya Sanaa Nzuri ya Houston na zimejumuishwa katika mkusanyo wa Makumbusho ya Columbus.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Quilt : G.2002.41.3|url=http://www.columbusmuseum.com/docu/vex1/F69AB5A2-BB2B-4ED6-BD30-525173541850.htm|work=www.columbusmuseum.com|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> == Maisha == Louella Pettway alikuwa mtoto wa mwisho kati ya watoto saba wa Elizabeth na Sim Carson—mwana mmoja na mabinti sita. Yeye na [[ndugu]] zake walilima mazao yaliyokuwa yakilimwa kwa kawaida katika mashamba ya Gee’s Bend, yakiwemo pamba, [[mahindi]], viazi vitamu, karanga na njegere. Alisoma shuleni hadi darasa la kwanza pekee. Mama yake alifariki alipokuwa bado mdogo, hivyo baba yake alimlea yeye pamoja na wajukuu wake wengi peke yake.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Luella Pettway {{!}} Souls Grown Deep|url=https://www.soulsgrowndeep.org/artist/louella-pettway|work=www.soulsgrowndeep.org|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1921]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2006]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] cbeu4z92v307q0ymcqmro7w60i5vp93 1585670 1585655 2026-08-08T04:37:45Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1585670 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Louella Pettway''' (1921–2006), anayejulikana pia kama Luella Pettway, alikuwa [[msanii]] wa [[Marekani]]. Anahusishwa na kikundi cha [[ushonaji]] wa vitambaa vya mapambo cha Gee’s Bend pamoja na Freedom Quilting Bee. Kazi zake zimeonyeshwa katika Makumbusho ya Sanaa Nzuri ya Houston na zimejumuishwa katika mkusanyo wa Makumbusho ya Columbus.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Quilt : G.2002.41.3|url=http://www.columbusmuseum.com/docu/vex1/F69AB5A2-BB2B-4ED6-BD30-525173541850.htm|work=www.columbusmuseum.com|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> == Maisha == Louella Pettway alikuwa mtoto wa mwisho kati ya watoto saba wa Elizabeth na Sim Carson—mwana mmoja na mabinti sita. Yeye na [[ndugu]] zake walilima mazao yaliyokuwa yakilimwa kwa kawaida katika mashamba ya Gee’s Bend, yakiwemo pamba, [[mahindi]], viazi vitamu, karanga na njegere. Alisoma shuleni hadi darasa la kwanza pekee. Mama yake alifariki alipokuwa bado mdogo, hivyo baba yake alimlea yeye pamoja na wajukuu wake wengi peke yake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Luella Pettway {{!}} Souls Grown Deep|url=https://www.soulsgrowndeep.org/artist/louella-pettway|work=www.soulsgrowndeep.org|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1921]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2006]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] dfymu29h3u7x2g7d6bxq2f4pkzw6its 0 244048 1585656 2026-08-08T04:17:48Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hourieh Peramaa''' ( pia anajulikana kama Hourieh Peramam au Horelma), ni mwekezaji bilionea wa majengo nchini [[Uingereza]] mwenye asili ya [[Kazakhstan]]. Mwaka [[2008]], iliripotiwa kwamba jalada lake la uwekezaji wa majengo ya kibiashara lilikuwa na thamani ya zaidi ya pauni bilioni 5 likienea [[Ulaya]] na [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Mwaka huo huo, alivutia tena vichwa vya habari kwa kununua nyumba mpya iliyojengwa kwa gharama kubwa zaidi nchini huko...' 1585656 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hourieh Peramaa''' ( pia anajulikana kama Hourieh Peramam au Horelma), ni mwekezaji bilionea wa majengo nchini [[Uingereza]] mwenye asili ya [[Kazakhstan]]. Mwaka [[2008]], iliripotiwa kwamba jalada lake la uwekezaji wa majengo ya kibiashara lilikuwa na thamani ya zaidi ya pauni bilioni 5 likienea [[Ulaya]] na [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Mwaka huo huo, alivutia tena vichwa vya habari kwa kununua nyumba mpya iliyojengwa kwa gharama kubwa zaidi nchini huko [[London]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Rahmonova-Schwarz|first=Delia|date=2010-12-01|title=Migrations during the Soviet Period and in the Early Years of USSR's Dissolution: A Focus on Central Asia|url=http://journals.openedition.org/remi/5196|journal=Revue Européenne des Migrations Internationales|language=en|volume=26|issue=3|pages=9–30|doi=10.4000/remi.5196|issn=0765-0752|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Standard|first=George Draycott, Evening|date=2012-04-12|title=Woman owner of £50m home was once a penniless refugee|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/hp/front/woman-owner-of-ps50m-home-was-once-a-penniless-refugee-6683381.html|access-date=2021-01-21|website=www.standard.co.uk|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news|title=Hourieh Peramaa|newspaper=[[The Times]]|language=en|url=https://www.thetimes.com/culture/film/article/hourieh-peramaa-f8lrw009c60|access-date=2021-01-21|issn=0140-0460}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=The Secret Agent|url=http://markhollingsworth.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/trevor-abrahmsohn.pdf|access-date=|website=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Barney|first=Mira Bar-Hillel, Katharine|date=2012-04-12|title=Kazakh woman spends £50m on this home ... and another £30m changing|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/hp/front/kazakh-woman-spends-ps50m-on-this-home-and-another-ps30m-changing-it-6642546.html|access-date=2021-01-21|website=www.standard.co.uk|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=6 of the Most Beautiful UK Estates|url=https://www.justluxe.com/community/6-of-the-most-beautiful-uk-estates_a_1931096.php|access-date=2021-01-21|website=JustLuxe|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Kazakhstan]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Kazakhstan]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1930]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 1mrbpx4wyaqxos1kxtqmok8z4mtfmrs 1585767 1585656 2026-08-08T07:40:52Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 6 template(s) replaced. 1585767 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hourieh Peramaa''' ( pia anajulikana kama Hourieh Peramam au Horelma), ni mwekezaji bilionea wa majengo nchini [[Uingereza]] mwenye asili ya [[Kazakhstan]]. Mwaka [[2008]], iliripotiwa kwamba jalada lake la uwekezaji wa majengo ya kibiashara lilikuwa na thamani ya zaidi ya pauni bilioni 5 likienea [[Ulaya]] na [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Mwaka huo huo, alivutia tena vichwa vya habari kwa kununua nyumba mpya iliyojengwa kwa gharama kubwa zaidi nchini huko [[London]].<ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=Rahmonova-Schwarz|first=Delia|date=2010-12-01|title=Migrations during the Soviet Period and in the Early Years of USSR's Dissolution: A Focus on Central Asia|url=http://journals.openedition.org/remi/5196|journal=Revue Européenne des Migrations Internationales|language=en|volume=26|issue=3|pages=9–30|doi=10.4000/remi.5196|issn=0765-0752|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Standard|first=George Draycott, Evening|date=2012-04-12|title=Woman owner of £50m home was once a penniless refugee|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/hp/front/woman-owner-of-ps50m-home-was-once-a-penniless-refugee-6683381.html|access-date=2021-01-21|website=www.standard.co.uk|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea habari|title=Hourieh Peramaa|newspaper=[[The Times]]|language=en|url=https://www.thetimes.com/culture/film/article/hourieh-peramaa-f8lrw009c60|access-date=2021-01-21|issn=0140-0460}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|last=|first=|date=|title=The Secret Agent|url=http://markhollingsworth.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/trevor-abrahmsohn.pdf|access-date=|website=}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Barney|first=Mira Bar-Hillel, Katharine|date=2012-04-12|title=Kazakh woman spends £50m on this home ... and another £30m changing|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/hp/front/kazakh-woman-spends-ps50m-on-this-home-and-another-ps30m-changing-it-6642546.html|access-date=2021-01-21|website=www.standard.co.uk|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=6 of the Most Beautiful UK Estates|url=https://www.justluxe.com/community/6-of-the-most-beautiful-uk-estates_a_1931096.php|access-date=2021-01-21|website=JustLuxe|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Kazakhstan]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Kazakhstan]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1930]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 58rlbp7xlfsjobdyph01yes6xmkbu8y 0 244049 1585658 2026-08-08T04:20:32Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lisa Michelle Hicks-Thomas''' alizaliwa tarehe 2 Machi 1969. Yeye ni aliyekuwa Katibu wa [[Utawala]] wa Jumuiya ya Madola ya Virginia, akihudumu chini ya Gavana Bob McDonnell. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa naibu [[mwanasheria]] mkuu wa [[jimbo]] la Virginia kuanzia mwaka 2007 hadi 2010. Pia aliwahi kuwa mwanasheria msaidizi wa mashtaka wa Jumuiya ya Madola katika mji wa Chesapeake, ambao ni eneo alikozaliwa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=McDonnell names Hicks-Thomas s...' 1585658 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lisa Michelle Hicks-Thomas''' alizaliwa tarehe 2 Machi 1969. Yeye ni aliyekuwa Katibu wa [[Utawala]] wa Jumuiya ya Madola ya Virginia, akihudumu chini ya Gavana Bob McDonnell. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa naibu [[mwanasheria]] mkuu wa [[jimbo]] la Virginia kuanzia mwaka 2007 hadi 2010. Pia aliwahi kuwa mwanasheria msaidizi wa mashtaka wa Jumuiya ya Madola katika mji wa Chesapeake, ambao ni eneo alikozaliwa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=McDonnell names Hicks-Thomas secretary of administration|url=https://richmond.com/news/article_729154b7-d66d-5eb9-bd91-9f1d8b8574c8.html|work=Richmond Times-Dispatch|date=2009-12-22|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Bob McDonnell's cabinet|date=2010-01-30|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/01/30/AR2010013001462.html|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286|access-date=2026-08-08}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 6husdonnw361pkxnytwnlt1hwcif7q6 1585667 1585658 2026-08-08T04:35:53Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1585667 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lisa Michelle Hicks-Thomas''' alizaliwa tarehe 2 Machi 1969. Yeye ni aliyekuwa Katibu wa [[Utawala]] wa Jumuiya ya Madola ya Virginia, akihudumu chini ya Gavana Bob McDonnell. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa naibu [[mwanasheria]] mkuu wa [[jimbo]] la Virginia kuanzia mwaka 2007 hadi 2010. Pia aliwahi kuwa mwanasheria msaidizi wa mashtaka wa Jumuiya ya Madola katika mji wa Chesapeake, ambao ni eneo alikozaliwa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=McDonnell names Hicks-Thomas secretary of administration|url=https://richmond.com/news/article_729154b7-d66d-5eb9-bd91-9f1d8b8574c8.html|work=Richmond Times-Dispatch|date=2009-12-22|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Bob McDonnell's cabinet|date=2010-01-30|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/01/30/AR2010013001462.html|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286|access-date=2026-08-08}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 94o2shlkyj6ptosm10t0bolv5ufk0n3 0 244050 1585659 2026-08-08T04:22:09Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:Moshiribagnes.jpg|thumb|Moshiri mwaka 2019]] '''Farhad Moshiri''' (alizaliwa [[Mei 18]], [[1955]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Uingereza]] mwenye asili ya [[Irani]] mwenye makao yake [[Monaco]]. Alikuwa mmiliki mkuu wa zamani na mwanachama wa bodi ya timu ya [[Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL)]] [[Everton F.C.]], na alikuwa mwenyekiti wa zamani wa ''USM Holdings'', kampuni ya mwenyeji ya [[Urusi]].Kulingana na ''Sunday Times Rich List'' ya mwaka...' 1585659 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Moshiribagnes.jpg|thumb|Moshiri mwaka 2019]] '''Farhad Moshiri''' (alizaliwa [[Mei 18]], [[1955]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Uingereza]] mwenye asili ya [[Irani]] mwenye makao yake [[Monaco]]. Alikuwa mmiliki mkuu wa zamani na mwanachama wa bodi ya timu ya [[Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL)]] [[Everton F.C.]], na alikuwa mwenyekiti wa zamani wa ''USM Holdings'', kampuni ya mwenyeji ya [[Urusi]].Kulingana na ''Sunday Times Rich List'' ya mwaka [[2021]], Moshiri ana utajiri unaokadiriwa kuwa pauni bilioni 1.7.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://washpost.bloomberg.com/Story?docId=1376-MHSZ170UQVI901-6JKCUG05DMTCTUF8DTV446I9V1 |title=Business: Washington Post Business Page, Business News |publisher=Bloomberg L.P. |access-date=5 September 2015 |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304205402/http://washpost.bloomberg.com/Story?docId=1376-MHSZ170UQVI901-6JKCUG05DMTCTUF8DTV446I9V1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Irani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] mz7wlbynairn83zswuyeimb34ncjwre 0 244051 1585661 2026-08-08T04:27:05Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mahafarid Amir Khosravi''' ( alizaliwa karibu [[1969]] – alifariki [[Mei 24]], [[2014]]), anayejulikana pia kama Amir Mansour Aria , alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Irani]] ambaye alinyongwa kwa sababu ya ushiriki wake katika kashfa ya ubadhirifu ya Irani ya mwaka [[2011]]<ref name=USAToday>{{cite news|title=Iran billionaire executed over $2.6B bank fraud|date=May 24, 2014|work=USA Today|agency=AP|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/...' 1585661 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahafarid Amir Khosravi''' ( alizaliwa karibu [[1969]] – alifariki [[Mei 24]], [[2014]]), anayejulikana pia kama Amir Mansour Aria , alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Irani]] ambaye alinyongwa kwa sababu ya ushiriki wake katika kashfa ya ubadhirifu ya Irani ya mwaka [[2011]]<ref name=USAToday>{{cite news|title=Iran billionaire executed over $2.6B bank fraud|date=May 24, 2014|work=USA Today|agency=AP|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/business/2014/05/24/iran-billionaire-executed-over-26b-bank-fraud/9535639/|access-date=May 24, 2014}}</ref>. Wakati mmoja, alichukuliwa kuwa mtu tajiri zaidi nchini Irani. Tathmini iliyofanywa Aprili [[2012]] ilipendekeza kwamba angeweza kuwa nambari 290 kwenye orodha ya watu tajiri zaidi wa [[Forbes]] ikiwa angejumuishwa kwenye orodha<ref>{{cite news|title=Richest man of Islamic Republic and main suspect of big banking fraud hanged in Evin prison!|date=May 24, 2014|url=http://iranian.com/posts/view/post/33015|work=Lenz Iran|publisher=Iranian.com|access-date=May 24, 2014}}</ref>.Kufikia mwaka [[2011]], mashirika ya biashara ya Khosravi yalijumuisha zaidi ya makampuni 35 yanayojishughulisha na sehemu mbalimbali za biashara ikiwemo maji ya madini, uagizaji wa nyama, na klabu ya soka. Utajiri wake ulizidi dola bilioni 1. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Irani]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Irani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2014]] h3jxt70rabu0wnk1q947841d19oisf5 1585731 1585661 2026-08-08T06:43:12Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1585731 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahafarid Amir Khosravi''' (anajulikana pia kama '''Amir Mansour Aria'''; karibu [[1969]] – [[Mei 24]], [[2014]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Irani]] ambaye alinyongwa kwa sababu ya ushiriki wake katika kashfa ya ubadhirifu ya Irani ya mwaka [[2011]]<ref name=USAToday>{{cite news|title=Iran billionaire executed over $2.6B bank fraud|date=May 24, 2014|work=USA Today|agency=AP|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/business/2014/05/24/iran-billionaire-executed-over-26b-bank-fraud/9535639/|access-date=May 24, 2014}}</ref>. Wakati mmoja, alichukuliwa kuwa mtu tajiri zaidi nchini Irani. Tathmini iliyofanywa Aprili [[2012]] ilipendekeza kwamba angeweza kuwa nambari 290 kwenye orodha ya watu tajiri zaidi wa [[Forbes]] ikiwa angejumuishwa kwenye orodha<ref>{{cite news|title=Richest man of Islamic Republic and main suspect of big banking fraud hanged in Evin prison!|date=May 24, 2014|url=http://iranian.com/posts/view/post/33015|work=Lenz Iran|publisher=Iranian.com|access-date=May 24, 2014}}</ref>.Kufikia mwaka [[2011]], mashirika ya biashara ya Khosravi yalijumuisha zaidi ya makampuni 35 yanayojishughulisha na sehemu mbalimbali za biashara ikiwemo maji ya madini, uagizaji wa nyama, na klabu ya soka. Utajiri wake ulizidi dola bilioni 1. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Irani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2014]] l6tfhbefwi3by7q1ziarv0ss85hl9qw 0 244052 1585664 2026-08-08T04:31:11Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Linda M. Deane''' ni [[mwandishi]] na mhariri aliyezaliwa [[Uingereza]] na anayeishi Barbados. == Wasifu == Deane ni binti wa wazazi kutoka Barbados. Alipata sehemu kubwa ya [[elimu]] yake ya sekondari nchini Uingereza. Baadaye alipata shahada ya BA katika Masomo Linganishi ya Marekani kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Warwick. Amefanya kazi kama mwandishi wa habari nchini Barbados, Uingereza na Marekani. Pia hufanya [[kazi]] kama mwalimu wa uandishi wa kibunifu...' 1585664 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Linda M. Deane''' ni [[mwandishi]] na mhariri aliyezaliwa [[Uingereza]] na anayeishi Barbados. == Wasifu == Deane ni binti wa wazazi kutoka Barbados. Alipata sehemu kubwa ya [[elimu]] yake ya sekondari nchini Uingereza. Baadaye alipata shahada ya BA katika Masomo Linganishi ya Marekani kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Warwick. Amefanya kazi kama mwandishi wa habari nchini Barbados, Uingereza na Marekani. Pia hufanya [[kazi]] kama mwalimu wa uandishi wa kibunifu kwa wanafunzi wa shule za msingi. Alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa Writers Ink Barbados.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Home {{!}} BIM|url=http://www.bimlitfest.org/?p=72|work=www.bimlitfest.org|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> Mwaka 2007, Deane alikuwa mhariri mwenza pamoja na Robert Edison Sandiford wa mkusanyiko wa maandishi ''Shouts from the Outfield: The ArtsEtc Cricket Anthology''. Pia amehariri mikusanyiko mingine iliyofuata. Deane pia ni mshairi na mwandishi wa [[insha]]. Kazi zake zimechapishwa katika machapisho mbalimbali, yakiwemo ''Poui'', ''The Caribbean Writer'' na ''Bim: Arts for the 21st Century'', pamoja na mkusanyiko ''The Understanding Between Foxes and Light''. Pia huandika vitabu vya watoto. Mwaka 2006, alishinda tuzo ya kwanza ya Frank Collymore Literary Endowment kwa mkusanyiko wake wa mashairi ''Cutting Road Blues: A Narrative''. Pia alipokea Tuzo ya Waziri Mkuu kwa kazi hiyo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=NationNews - Deane does the double|url=http://bararchive.bits.baseview.com/archive_detail.php?archiveFile=./pubfiles/bar/archive/2006/January/23/LocalNews/14514.xml&start=0&numPer=20&keyword=Robert+Sandiford&sectionSearch=&begindate=1%2F1%2F1994&enddate=12%2F31%2F2007&authorSearch=&IncludeStories=1&pubsection=&page=&IncludePages=1&IncludeImages=1&mode=allwords&archive_pubname=Daily+Nation|work=bararchive.bits.baseview.com|accessdate=2026-08-08|author=NationNews}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uingereza]] 536gatf2pnte626avreogp2bpv297il 1585666 1585664 2026-08-08T04:35:26Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1585666 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Linda M. Deane''' ni [[mwandishi]] na mhariri aliyezaliwa [[Uingereza]] na anayeishi Barbados. == Wasifu == Deane ni binti wa wazazi kutoka Barbados. Alipata sehemu kubwa ya [[elimu]] yake ya sekondari nchini Uingereza. Baadaye alipata shahada ya BA katika Masomo Linganishi ya Marekani kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Warwick. Amefanya kazi kama mwandishi wa habari nchini Barbados, Uingereza na Marekani. Pia hufanya [[kazi]] kama mwalimu wa uandishi wa kibunifu kwa wanafunzi wa shule za msingi. Alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa Writers Ink Barbados.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Home {{!}} BIM|url=http://www.bimlitfest.org/?p=72|work=www.bimlitfest.org|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> Mwaka 2007, Deane alikuwa mhariri mwenza pamoja na Robert Edison Sandiford wa mkusanyiko wa maandishi ''Shouts from the Outfield: The ArtsEtc Cricket Anthology''. Pia amehariri mikusanyiko mingine iliyofuata. Deane pia ni mshairi na mwandishi wa [[insha]]. Kazi zake zimechapishwa katika machapisho mbalimbali, yakiwemo ''Poui'', ''The Caribbean Writer'' na ''Bim: Arts for the 21st Century'', pamoja na mkusanyiko ''The Understanding Between Foxes and Light''. Pia huandika vitabu vya watoto. Mwaka 2006, alishinda tuzo ya kwanza ya Frank Collymore Literary Endowment kwa mkusanyiko wake wa mashairi ''Cutting Road Blues: A Narrative''. Pia alipokea Tuzo ya Waziri Mkuu kwa kazi hiyo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=NationNews - Deane does the double|url=http://bararchive.bits.baseview.com/archive_detail.php?archiveFile=./pubfiles/bar/archive/2006/January/23/LocalNews/14514.xml&start=0&numPer=20&keyword=Robert+Sandiford&sectionSearch=&begindate=1%2F1%2F1994&enddate=12%2F31%2F2007&authorSearch=&IncludeStories=1&pubsection=&page=&IncludePages=1&IncludeImages=1&mode=allwords&archive_pubname=Daily+Nation|work=bararchive.bits.baseview.com|accessdate=2026-08-08|author=NationNews}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uingereza]] 4rx8s1ffl4wyzkni4tiq84sxb37l0db 0 244053 1585665 2026-08-08T04:32:45Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:Alinaghi Khamoushi 2015-01-12.jpg|thumb|Picha ya Alinaghi Khamoushi]] '''Alinaghi Khamoushi''' ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea na [[Mwanasiasa|mwanasiasa]] wa kihafidhina nchini [[Irani]]. Akiwa mshawishi mwenye nguvu katika uwanja wa kisiasa na kiuchumi wa Iran, yeye ni mwanachama mkuu wa ''Islamic Coalition Party'' na anaendesha makampuni matatu makubwa ya nguo yanayomilikiwa na vituo viwili vya kidini na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa ''Iran Investments...' 1585665 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Alinaghi Khamoushi 2015-01-12.jpg|thumb|Picha ya Alinaghi Khamoushi]] '''Alinaghi Khamoushi''' ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea na [[Mwanasiasa|mwanasiasa]] wa kihafidhina nchini [[Irani]]. Akiwa mshawishi mwenye nguvu katika uwanja wa kisiasa na kiuchumi wa Iran, yeye ni mwanachama mkuu wa ''Islamic Coalition Party'' na anaendesha makampuni matatu makubwa ya nguo yanayomilikiwa na vituo viwili vya kidini na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa ''Iran Investments Company''<ref>{{citation|url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tehranbureau/2011/02/the-pesudo-parliament-of-irans-private-sector-i.html|title=The Pseudo-Parliament of Iran's Private Sector|date=23 February 2011|access-date=11 June 2017|author=Hamid Farokhnia}}</ref>. Khamoushi alihudumu kama rais wa ''Iran Chamber of Commerce Industries and Mines'' kuanzia mwaka [[1984]] hadi [[2007]]. Pia aliwakilisha eneo la uchaguzi la Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat na Eslamshahr katika Bunge la Irani kuanzia mwaka [[1992]] hadi [[1996]]. Khamoushi alikuwa mkuu wa kwanza wa ''Mostazafan Foundation'', Bonyad.<ref name="I">{{cite encyclopedia|title =JAMʿIYAT-E MOʾTALEFA-YE ESLĀMI i. Hayʾathā-ye Moʾtalefa-ye Eslāmi 1963-79|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]]|date=February 20, 2013|orig-year=December 15, 2008|publisher=Bibliotheca Persica Press|location=New York City|url =http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/jamiyat-e-motalefa-i|volume= XIV|last1= Rahnema|first1=Ali|access-date=March 15, 2016|series=Fasc. 5|pages=483–500|chapter-url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/jamiyat-e-motalefa-ii|chapter=ii. Jamʿiyat-e Moʾtalefa and the Islamic Revolution}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Irani]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Irani]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Irani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1939]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] mt3in3nlwjqzfsoipn32bnvzf12ig21 0 244054 1585668 2026-08-08T04:36:53Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kristee Porter''' alizaliwa tarehe 7 Mei 1980. Ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa wavu na kocha wa [[Marekani]]. Alishiriki katika Mashindano ya [[Dunia]] ya Grand Prix ya Shirikisho la Kimataifa la Mpira wa Wavu mwaka 2002.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Team Rosters|url=http://www.fivb.org/EN/volleyball/competitions/WorldGrandPrix/2002/Teams/Team_Roster.asp?Code=USA|work=www.fivb.org|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> Porter ni kocha mkuu wa timu ya mpira wa wavu ya Nort...' 1585668 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kristee Porter''' alizaliwa tarehe 7 Mei 1980. Ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa wavu na kocha wa [[Marekani]]. Alishiriki katika Mashindano ya [[Dunia]] ya Grand Prix ya Shirikisho la Kimataifa la Mpira wa Wavu mwaka 2002.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Team Rosters|url=http://www.fivb.org/EN/volleyball/competitions/WorldGrandPrix/2002/Teams/Team_Roster.asp?Code=USA|work=www.fivb.org|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> Porter ni kocha mkuu wa timu ya mpira wa wavu ya North Texas Mean Green, ambayo ni mwanachama wa [[Mkutano]] wa Riadha wa Marekani. Aliteuliwa kuiongoza timu hiyo tarehe 26 Desemba 2021. Akiwa mchezaji, Porter alichezea Chuo Kikuu cha California, Los Angeles. Baadaye aliwahi kuwa [[kocha]] katika Chuo Kikuu cha Colorado, Chuo cha Navarro, na Shule ya Sekondari ya Robert E. Lee. Tarehe 1 Novemba 2019, Porter aliingizwa katika Jumba la Umaarufu la Riadha la UCLA kutokana na kushiriki katika michezo mitatu. Alicheza katika timu za mpira wa wavu wa wanawake, mpira wa [[kikapu]] na riadha.<ref>{{Cite web|title=UCLA Athletics Hall of Fame Members|url=https://uclabruins.com/sports/2013/7/3/208580962.aspx|work=UCLA|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] 5i3qaj0kvwl04ogpus197rdcao8ic4b 1585792 1585668 2026-08-08T08:27:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1585792 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kristee Porter''' alizaliwa tarehe 7 Mei 1980. Ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa wavu na kocha wa [[Marekani]]. Alishiriki katika Mashindano ya [[Dunia]] ya Grand Prix ya Shirikisho la Kimataifa la Mpira wa Wavu mwaka 2002.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Team Rosters|url=http://www.fivb.org/EN/volleyball/competitions/WorldGrandPrix/2002/Teams/Team_Roster.asp?Code=USA|work=www.fivb.org|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> Porter ni kocha mkuu wa timu ya mpira wa wavu ya North Texas Mean Green, ambayo ni mwanachama wa [[Mkutano]] wa Riadha wa Marekani. Aliteuliwa kuiongoza timu hiyo tarehe 26 Desemba 2021. Akiwa mchezaji, Porter alichezea Chuo Kikuu cha California, Los Angeles. Baadaye aliwahi kuwa [[kocha]] katika Chuo Kikuu cha Colorado, Chuo cha Navarro, na Shule ya Sekondari ya Robert E. Lee. Tarehe 1 Novemba 2019, Porter aliingizwa katika Jumba la Umaarufu la Riadha la UCLA kutokana na kushiriki katika michezo mitatu. Alicheza katika timu za mpira wa wavu wa wanawake, mpira wa [[kikapu]] na riadha.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=UCLA Athletics Hall of Fame Members|url=https://uclabruins.com/sports/2013/7/3/208580962.aspx|work=UCLA|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] 0t5uimiwqhyzfmakhy81emc52igyhtx 0 244055 1585675 2026-08-08T04:59:06Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''René Benko''' (Alizaliwa [[Mei 20]], [[1977]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] wa zamani wa maendeleo ya majengo, mmiliki wa media, mwekezaji, na mwanzilishi wa ''Signa Holding'', inayochukuliwa kuwa shirika la makampuni kubwa zaidi ya kibinafsi ya majengo nchini [[Austria]]. Benko aliwahi kuchukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa matajiri wa Austria. Mnamo Machi [[2024]], Benko alitangaza kufilisika. Hapo awali alikuwa na uhusiano wa karibu na viongozi wengi wa kisiasa wa Aust...' 1585675 wikitext text/x-wiki '''René Benko''' (Alizaliwa [[Mei 20]], [[1977]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] wa zamani wa maendeleo ya majengo, mmiliki wa media, mwekezaji, na mwanzilishi wa ''Signa Holding'', inayochukuliwa kuwa shirika la makampuni kubwa zaidi ya kibinafsi ya majengo nchini [[Austria]]. Benko aliwahi kuchukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa matajiri wa Austria. Mnamo Machi [[2024]], Benko alitangaza kufilisika. Hapo awali alikuwa na uhusiano wa karibu na viongozi wengi wa kisiasa wa Austria. Mnamo Aprili [[2024]], ofisi ya mwendesha mashtaka ya umma ya [[Liechtenstein]] ilitangaza kwamba imeanzisha kesi za jinai dhidi ya Benko.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Signa Holding GmbH - Company Profile and News|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/3500752Z:AV|access-date=2021-10-17|website=Bloomberg.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Tuma|first=Thomas|date=2021-03-25|title=Immobilien: Benkos Geldregen: Signa Holding meldet überraschend hohen Gewinn|trans-title=Real estate: Benko's windfall: Signa Holding reports surprisingly high profit|url=https://www.handelsblatt.com/finanzen/immobilien/immobilien-benkos-geldregen-signa-holding-meldet-ueberraschend-hohen-gewinn/27036708.html|access-date=2021-10-17|website=[[Handelsblatt]]|language=de}}</ref> Nchini [[Italia]], ofisi ya mwendesha mashtaka wa umma huko [[Trento]] ilitoa hati ya kukamatwa kwa Benko mnamo Desemba [[2024]] na kupekua ofisi na vyumba kadhaa vyake vya kibinafsi<ref>{{Cite web |last=Vichtl |first=Wolfgang |title=Welche Verbindungen René Benko zur Politik pflegte |url=https://www.tagesschau.de/wirtschaft/weltwirtschaft/rene-benko-signa-politik-osterreich-100.html |access-date=2024-12-03 |website=tagesschau.de |language=de}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news|date=2018-07-26|title=Die 100 reichsten Österreicher 2018|language=de|trans-title=The 100 richest Austrians 2018|work=Trend|url=https://www.trend.at/wirtschaft/ranking-reichste-oesterreicher-10238309|access-date=2018-11-13|archive-date=1 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190601070429/https://www.trend.at/wirtschaft/ranking-reichste-oesterreicher-10238309|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Rene Benko|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/rene-benko/|access-date=2020-10-29|website=[[Forbes]]|language=en}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Austria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Austria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 75f82ixnltfqqnc3pj2t0abo176nj7m 1585733 1585675 2026-08-08T06:44:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 5 template(s) replaced. 1585733 wikitext text/x-wiki '''René Benko''' (Alizaliwa [[Mei 20]], [[1977]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] wa zamani wa maendeleo ya majengo, mmiliki wa media, mwekezaji, na mwanzilishi wa ''Signa Holding'', inayochukuliwa kuwa shirika la makampuni kubwa zaidi ya kibinafsi ya majengo nchini [[Austria]]. Benko aliwahi kuchukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa matajiri wa Austria. Mnamo Machi [[2024]], Benko alitangaza kufilisika. Hapo awali alikuwa na uhusiano wa karibu na viongozi wengi wa kisiasa wa Austria. Mnamo Aprili [[2024]], ofisi ya mwendesha mashtaka ya umma ya [[Liechtenstein]] ilitangaza kwamba imeanzisha kesi za jinai dhidi ya Benko.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Signa Holding GmbH - Company Profile and News|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/3500752Z:AV|access-date=2021-10-17|website=Bloomberg.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Tuma|first=Thomas|date=2021-03-25|title=Immobilien: Benkos Geldregen: Signa Holding meldet überraschend hohen Gewinn|trans-title=Real estate: Benko's windfall: Signa Holding reports surprisingly high profit|url=https://www.handelsblatt.com/finanzen/immobilien/immobilien-benkos-geldregen-signa-holding-meldet-ueberraschend-hohen-gewinn/27036708.html|access-date=2021-10-17|website=[[Handelsblatt]]|language=de}}</ref> Nchini [[Italia]], ofisi ya mwendesha mashtaka wa umma huko [[Trento]] ilitoa hati ya kukamatwa kwa Benko mnamo Desemba [[2024]] na kupekua ofisi na vyumba kadhaa vyake vya kibinafsi<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Vichtl |first=Wolfgang |title=Welche Verbindungen René Benko zur Politik pflegte |url=https://www.tagesschau.de/wirtschaft/weltwirtschaft/rene-benko-signa-politik-osterreich-100.html |access-date=2024-12-03 |website=tagesschau.de |language=de}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea habari|date=2018-07-26|title=Die 100 reichsten Österreicher 2018|language=de|trans-title=The 100 richest Austrians 2018|work=Trend|url=https://www.trend.at/wirtschaft/ranking-reichste-oesterreicher-10238309|access-date=2018-11-13|archive-date=1 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190601070429/https://www.trend.at/wirtschaft/ranking-reichste-oesterreicher-10238309|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Rene Benko|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/rene-benko/|access-date=2020-10-29|website=[[Forbes]]|language=en}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Austria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Austria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] lcn7blfp3t48gdcdgbmmcy2zc6qw264 0 244056 1585678 2026-08-08T05:06:37Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:Markus Braun.png|thumb]] '''Markus Braun''' (Alizaliwa [[1969]]) ni mwekezaji katika sekta ya teknolojia bilionea nchini [[Austria]], aliyekuwa afisa mkuu mtendaji na afisa mkuu wa teknolojia katika kampuni ya usindikaji wa malipo iliyofilisika, ''Wirecard AG'', kuanzia Januari [[2002]] hadi alipojiuzulu na kukamatwa Juni [[2020]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.spiegel.de/wirtschaft/unternehmen/wirecard-staatsanwaltschaft-nimmt-in-bilanzskandal-ex...' 1585678 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Markus Braun.png|thumb]] '''Markus Braun''' (Alizaliwa [[1969]]) ni mwekezaji katika sekta ya teknolojia bilionea nchini [[Austria]], aliyekuwa afisa mkuu mtendaji na afisa mkuu wa teknolojia katika kampuni ya usindikaji wa malipo iliyofilisika, ''Wirecard AG'', kuanzia Januari [[2002]] hadi alipojiuzulu na kukamatwa Juni [[2020]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.spiegel.de/wirtschaft/unternehmen/wirecard-staatsanwaltschaft-nimmt-in-bilanzskandal-ex-chef-braun-fest-a-7beb2ddd-2412-4a39-8572-96a5d8e4f9c5|title=Staatsanwaltschaft lässt Ex-Wirecard-Chef Braun festnehmen |newspaper=Der Spiegel|date=23 June 2020 }}</ref><ref>"späten Montag" means "late Monday". {{Cite news|url=https://www.faz.net/1.6828700|title=Ex-Wirecard-Chef: Was Markus Braun jetzt droht|first=Marcus|last=Jung|newspaper=Faz.net|via=www.faz.net}}</ref>. Braun aliondoka Wirecard katikati ya madai ya ulaghai, lakini amekanusha kosa lolote. Braun alikuwa kizuizini kabla ya kesi katika gereza la Augsburg-Gablingen na kuhamishiwa gereza la Stadelheim huko [[Munich]] mnamo [[Novemba 10]], [[2022]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.augsburger-allgemeine.de/bayern/Untersuchungshaft-So-lebt-Ex-Wirecard-Chef-Braun-im-Gefaengnis-in-Gablingen-id59204896.html |title=So lebt Ex-Wirecard-Chef Braun im Gefängnis in Gablingen |author=Holger Sabinsky-Wolf |date=26 February 2021 |publisher=augsburger-allgemeine.de |access-date=14 November 2024}}</ref>. Mnamo [[Desemba 8]], 2022, kesi za jinai dhidi yake na wasimamizi wengine wawili wa zamani wa Wirecard zilianza katika mahakama ya mkoa wa Munich.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://dld-conference.com/users/markus-braun|title=Markus Braun|website=DLD Conference|access-date=30 September 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-63893933 |title=Wirecard trial of executives opens in German fraud scandal |author=Jenny Hill, Paul Kirby |date=8 December 2022 |publisher=bbc.com |access-date=18 October 2024}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Austria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Austria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 56pa4i1sla3r367ehoursewadrpypns 1585795 1585678 2026-08-08T08:46:10Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1585795 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Markus Braun.png|thumb]] '''Markus Braun''' (Alizaliwa [[1969]]) ni mwekezaji katika sekta ya teknolojia bilionea nchini [[Austria]], aliyekuwa afisa mkuu mtendaji na afisa mkuu wa teknolojia katika kampuni ya usindikaji wa malipo iliyofilisika, ''Wirecard AG'', kuanzia Januari [[2002]] hadi alipojiuzulu na kukamatwa Juni [[2020]]<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.spiegel.de/wirtschaft/unternehmen/wirecard-staatsanwaltschaft-nimmt-in-bilanzskandal-ex-chef-braun-fest-a-7beb2ddd-2412-4a39-8572-96a5d8e4f9c5|title=Staatsanwaltschaft lässt Ex-Wirecard-Chef Braun festnehmen |newspaper=Der Spiegel|date=23 June 2020 }}</ref><ref>"späten Montag" means "late Monday". {{Rejea habari|url=https://www.faz.net/1.6828700|title=Ex-Wirecard-Chef: Was Markus Braun jetzt droht|first=Marcus|last=Jung|newspaper=Faz.net|via=www.faz.net}}</ref>. Braun aliondoka Wirecard katikati ya madai ya ulaghai, lakini amekanusha kosa lolote. Braun alikuwa kizuizini kabla ya kesi katika gereza la Augsburg-Gablingen na kuhamishiwa gereza la Stadelheim huko [[Munich]] mnamo [[Novemba 10]], [[2022]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.augsburger-allgemeine.de/bayern/Untersuchungshaft-So-lebt-Ex-Wirecard-Chef-Braun-im-Gefaengnis-in-Gablingen-id59204896.html |title=So lebt Ex-Wirecard-Chef Braun im Gefängnis in Gablingen |author=Holger Sabinsky-Wolf |date=26 February 2021 |publisher=augsburger-allgemeine.de |access-date=14 November 2024}}</ref>. Mnamo [[Desemba 8]], 2022, kesi za jinai dhidi yake na wasimamizi wengine wawili wa zamani wa Wirecard zilianza katika mahakama ya mkoa wa Munich.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://dld-conference.com/users/markus-braun|title=Markus Braun|website=DLD Conference|access-date=30 September 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-63893933 |title=Wirecard trial of executives opens in German fraud scandal |author=Jenny Hill, Paul Kirby |date=8 December 2022 |publisher=bbc.com |access-date=18 October 2024}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Austria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Austria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] l3v9hw1pwbl6qadochfrm12m6cr9384 0 244057 1585680 2026-08-08T05:12:30Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Reinold Geiger''' (Alizaliwa [[Julai 10]], [[1947]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Austria]], mwenyekiti na mkurugenzi mtendaji wa maduka ya reja reja ya vipodozi huko [[Ufaransa]] ''L'Occitane en Provence''<ref name="Companies House">{{cite web|title=Reinold GEIGER|url=https://beta.companieshouse.gov.uk/officers/DNd7jEEGTc41LEY1_yBCUwEj8EY/appointments|website=Companies House|accessdate=6 February 2017}}</ref>. Kwenye orodha ya [[Forbes]] ya...' 1585680 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Reinold Geiger''' (Alizaliwa [[Julai 10]], [[1947]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Austria]], mwenyekiti na mkurugenzi mtendaji wa maduka ya reja reja ya vipodozi huko [[Ufaransa]] ''L'Occitane en Provence''<ref name="Companies House">{{cite web|title=Reinold GEIGER|url=https://beta.companieshouse.gov.uk/officers/DNd7jEEGTc41LEY1_yBCUwEj8EY/appointments|website=Companies House|accessdate=6 February 2017}}</ref>. Kwenye orodha ya [[Forbes]] ya mwaka [[2023]], alikuwa Muaustria wa 9 tajiri zaidi akiwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 1.4. Forbes inaorodhesha utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 2.4, kufikia Februari [[2024]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/billionaires/ |title=World's Billionaires List |work=forbes.com |access-date=12 February 2024}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Austria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Austria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1947]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] gkch62ripfgats32bpgfexv35jnqnzl 0 244058 1585681 2026-08-08T05:16:23Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Johann Graf''' (Alizaliwa [[Januari 3]], [[1946]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Austria]], mwanzilishi na mmiliki wa ''Novomatic'', kampuni ya kamari ya Austria. Pamoja na [[Dietrich Mateschitz]] na Karl Wlaschek, Graf anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa mabilionea waliofanikiwa zaidi wa Austria waliojijenga wenyewe. Mwaka [[2012]], alikuwa mtu tajiri zaidi nchini Austria pamoja na Dietrich Mateschitz, akiwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 5.3. Mwaka 201...' 1585681 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Johann Graf''' (Alizaliwa [[Januari 3]], [[1946]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Austria]], mwanzilishi na mmiliki wa ''Novomatic'', kampuni ya kamari ya Austria. Pamoja na [[Dietrich Mateschitz]] na Karl Wlaschek, Graf anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa mabilionea waliofanikiwa zaidi wa Austria waliojijenga wenyewe. Mwaka [[2012]], alikuwa mtu tajiri zaidi nchini Austria pamoja na Dietrich Mateschitz, akiwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 5.3. Mwaka [[2015]], alikuwa Muaustria wa pili tajiri zaidi akiwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 6.6 na aliorodheshwa nambari 208 kwenye orodha ya Forbes. Katika orodha ya [[Forbes]] ya mwaka [[2024]], alikuwa Mwustria wa tatu tajiri zaidi, akiwa na utajiri unaokadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 7.1<ref name="D">{{cite web |url=https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/butcher-turned-gambling-billionaire-fights-for-his-casino-empire-1.1484027 |title=Butcher-Turned-Gambling Billionaire Fights for His Casino Empire |author=Matthias Wabl |date=24 August 2020 |publisher=bnnbloomberg.ca |access-date=19 September 2024}}</ref><ref name="E">{{cite web |url=https://www.derstandard.at/story/2000107524503/vom-fleischhauer-zum-milliardaer-johann-graf-kontrolliert-gluecksspielkonzern-novomatic |title=Vom Fleischhauer zum Milliardär: Novomatic-Gründer Johann Graf |author=Andreas Schnauder |date=18 August 2019 |publisher=derstandard.at |access-date=19 September 2024}}</ref><ref name="A">{{cite web |url=https://www.trend.at/personen/johann-graf-novomatic |title=Novomatic-Gründer Johann Graf, der Glücksspielkaiser |author=Peter Sempelmann |publisher=trend.at |access-date=19 September 2024}}</ref><ref name="B">{{cite web |url=https://www.trend.at/articles/0850/580/228191/johann-f-graf-mann-jahres-vom-fleischermeister-milliardaer |title=Johann F. Graf ist der Mann des Jahres: Vom Fleischermeister zum Milliardär |author=Karl Riffert |date=11 December 2008 |publisher=trend.at |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090201042137/https://www.trend.at/articles/0850/580/228191/johann-f-graf-mann-jahres-vom-fleischermeister-milliardaer |archive-date=1 February 2009 |access-date=19 September 2024}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Austria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Austria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] gqs9pw904o8lmlhrqk1tf5iegejq2g8 0 244059 1585682 2026-08-08T05:20:08Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Thomas Prinzhorn''' (Alizaliwa [[Machi 5]], [[1943]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea na [[mwanasiasa]] nchini [[Austria]] wa chama cha kiliberali ''Alliance for the Future of Austria (BZÖ)''.Prinzhorn alirithi himaya ya biashara ya baba yake Harald (''Prinzhorn Group'') na akawa mmoja wa viongozi wakuu wa viwanda nchini Austria katika miaka ya 1970.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Prinzhorn, Biografie {{!}} Parlament Österreich |url=https://ww...' 1585682 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thomas Prinzhorn''' (Alizaliwa [[Machi 5]], [[1943]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea na [[mwanasiasa]] nchini [[Austria]] wa chama cha kiliberali ''Alliance for the Future of Austria (BZÖ)''.Prinzhorn alirithi himaya ya biashara ya baba yake Harald (''Prinzhorn Group'') na akawa mmoja wa viongozi wakuu wa viwanda nchini Austria katika miaka ya 1970.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Prinzhorn, Biografie {{!}} Parlament Österreich |url=https://www.parlament.gv.at/WWER/PAD_03613/index.shtml |website=www.parlament.gv.at |language=de}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Austria]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Austria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Austria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1943]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ln6hscj6na2snnxrixxvbrz1cnsdtrm 0 244060 1585683 2026-08-08T05:22:47Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Renate Reimann-Haas''' (Alizaliwa [[Oktoba 8]], [[1951]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] na mrithi bilionea nchini [[Ujerumani]] na [[Austria]] ambaye anamiliki robo ya ''JAB Holding Company''. Reimann-Haas ameolewa na ana watoto watatu. Mwaka [[2006]], alipata uraia wa Austria na hajaishi Ujerumani tangu wakati huo. [[Forbes]] ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 3.9 mwaka [[2021]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Heiß und kalt|periodical=|publisher=|url=https://www.s...' 1585683 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Renate Reimann-Haas''' (Alizaliwa [[Oktoba 8]], [[1951]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] na mrithi bilionea nchini [[Ujerumani]] na [[Austria]] ambaye anamiliki robo ya ''JAB Holding Company''. Reimann-Haas ameolewa na ana watoto watatu. Mwaka [[2006]], alipata uraia wa Austria na hajaishi Ujerumani tangu wakati huo. [[Forbes]] ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 3.9 mwaka [[2021]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Heiß und kalt|periodical=|publisher=|url=https://www.sueddeutsche.de/wirtschaft/reimann-heiss-und-kalt-1.3846601|url-status=|format=|access-date=|archive-url=|archive-date=|last=Süddeutsche Zeitung|date=|year=|language=de|pages=|quote=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/renate-reimann-haas/ |title=Renate Reimann-Haas |website=[[Forbes]] |language=en |accessdate=31 May 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Austria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Austria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] anjg3a4igmdgn6gmepctlzudgyjz1o4 0 244061 1585684 2026-08-08T05:27:05Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ' '''Karl Wlaschek''' (Alizaliwa [[Agosti 4]], [[1917]] – Alifariki [[Mei 31]], [[2015]]) alikuwa mwanzilishi wa msururu wa maduka makubwa ya Austria ''Billa''. Kulingana na jarida la ''Trend'', Wlaschek alikuwa mmoja wa Waustria watano tajiri zaidi<ref name="A">{{cite web|url=http://derstandard.at/2000016755783/Unternehmer-Karl-Wlaschek-ist-tot|title=Unternehmer Karl Wlaschek ist tot|author=Renate Graber und Claudia Ruff|work=derStandard.at}}</ref>. Mwak...' 1585684 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Karl Wlaschek''' (Alizaliwa [[Agosti 4]], [[1917]] – Alifariki [[Mei 31]], [[2015]]) alikuwa mwanzilishi wa msururu wa maduka makubwa ya Austria ''Billa''. Kulingana na jarida la ''Trend'', Wlaschek alikuwa mmoja wa Waustria watano tajiri zaidi<ref name="A">{{cite web|url=http://derstandard.at/2000016755783/Unternehmer-Karl-Wlaschek-ist-tot|title=Unternehmer Karl Wlaschek ist tot|author=Renate Graber und Claudia Ruff|work=derStandard.at}}</ref>. Mwaka [[1996]] aliuza Billa kwa [[Euro]] bilioni 1.1. Mwaka [[2015]], [[Forbes]] ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 4.2.<ref name=Forbes>{{cite web|title=Karl Wlaschek|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/karl-wlaschek/|website=Forbes|accessdate=17 January 2015}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Austria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Austria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1917]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2015]] p3qbn5lee6grlajd08vtlcs5ubiss7l 1585685 1585684 2026-08-08T05:28:31Z Ally0111 85292 1585685 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Karl Wlaschek.jpg|thumb|Sanamu ya nusu-mwili ya Karl Wlaschek kwenye lango la Palais Kinsky]] '''Karl Wlaschek''' (Alizaliwa [[Agosti 4]], [[1917]] – Alifariki [[Mei 31]], [[2015]]) alikuwa mwanzilishi wa msururu wa maduka makubwa ya Austria ''Billa''. Kulingana na jarida la ''Trend'', Wlaschek alikuwa mmoja wa Waustria watano tajiri zaidi<ref name="A">{{cite web|url=http://derstandard.at/2000016755783/Unternehmer-Karl-Wlaschek-ist-tot|title=Unternehmer Karl Wlaschek ist tot|author=Renate Graber und Claudia Ruff|work=derStandard.at}}</ref>. Mwaka [[1996]] aliuza Billa kwa [[Euro]] bilioni 1.1. Mwaka [[2015]], [[Forbes]] ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 4.2.<ref name=Forbes>{{cite web|title=Karl Wlaschek|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/karl-wlaschek/|website=Forbes|accessdate=17 January 2015}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Austria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Austria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1917]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2015]] h4ptw3lf1azubfrsp9h2mtkxutfxjef 1585732 1585685 2026-08-08T06:43:59Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1585732 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Karl Wlaschek.jpg|thumb|Sanamu ya nusu-mwili ya Karl Wlaschek kwenye lango la Palais Kinsky]] '''Karl Wlaschek''' ([[Agosti 4]], [[1917]] – [[Mei 31]], [[2015]]) alikuwa mwanzilishi wa msururu wa maduka makubwa ya Austria ''Billa''. Kulingana na jarida la ''Trend'', Wlaschek alikuwa mmoja wa Waustria watano tajiri zaidi<ref name="A">{{cite web|url=http://derstandard.at/2000016755783/Unternehmer-Karl-Wlaschek-ist-tot|title=Unternehmer Karl Wlaschek ist tot|author=Renate Graber und Claudia Ruff|work=derStandard.at}}</ref>. Mwaka [[1996]] aliuza Billa kwa [[Euro]] bilioni 1.1. Mwaka [[2015]], [[Forbes]] ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 4.2.<ref name=Forbes>{{cite web|title=Karl Wlaschek|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/karl-wlaschek/|website=Forbes|accessdate=17 January 2015}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Austria]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Austria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1917]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2015]] jayes0qs2k008px68m7pns35coo3wyz 0 244062 1585686 2026-08-08T05:32:26Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Heidi Horten''' (Alizaliwa [[Februari 13]], [[1941]] – Alifariki [[Juni 12]], [[2022]])<ref name="news.ORF.at 2022">{{cite web | title=Trauer um Kunstsammlerin Heidi Goess-Horten | website=news.ORF.at | date=12 June 2022 | url=https://orf.at/stories/3270771/ | language=de | access-date=13 June 2022}}</ref> alikuwa mrithi bilionea na mkusanyaji wa sanaa nchini [[Austria]]. Alikuwa mjane wa [[mfanyabiashara]] Helmut Horten, ambaye utajiri wake ulijulika...' 1585686 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Heidi Horten''' (Alizaliwa [[Februari 13]], [[1941]] – Alifariki [[Juni 12]], [[2022]])<ref name="news.ORF.at 2022">{{cite web | title=Trauer um Kunstsammlerin Heidi Goess-Horten | website=news.ORF.at | date=12 June 2022 | url=https://orf.at/stories/3270771/ | language=de | access-date=13 June 2022}}</ref> alikuwa mrithi bilionea na mkusanyaji wa sanaa nchini [[Austria]]. Alikuwa mjane wa [[mfanyabiashara]] Helmut Horten, ambaye utajiri wake ulijulikana kuwa ulitokana na biashara ya kinazi<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.euronews.com/2023/09/01/christies-cancels-sale-of-nazi-heiress-jewels | title=Christie's cancels sale of Nazi heiress' jewels | date=September 2023 }}</ref>. Mnamo Mei [[2020]], [[Forbes]] ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 3.0.<ref name="Forbes profile">{{cite web |title=Forbes profile: Heidi Horten |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/heidi-horten/ |website=Forbes |accessdate=28 September 2020}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Austria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Austria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1941]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2022]] s3j0od25tseyl1694n7brzm5w2to98z 1585734 1585686 2026-08-08T06:44:28Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1585734 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Heidi Horten''' ([[Februari 13]], [[1941]] – [[Juni 12]], [[2022]])<ref name="news.ORF.at 2022">{{cite web | title=Trauer um Kunstsammlerin Heidi Goess-Horten | website=news.ORF.at | date=12 June 2022 | url=https://orf.at/stories/3270771/ | language=de | access-date=13 June 2022}}</ref> alikuwa mrithi bilionea na mkusanyaji wa sanaa nchini [[Austria]]. Alikuwa mjane wa [[mfanyabiashara]] Helmut Horten, ambaye utajiri wake ulijulikana kuwa ulitokana na biashara ya kinazi<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.euronews.com/2023/09/01/christies-cancels-sale-of-nazi-heiress-jewels | title=Christie's cancels sale of Nazi heiress' jewels | date=September 2023 }}</ref>. Mnamo Mei [[2020]], [[Forbes]] ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 3.0.<ref name="Forbes profile">{{cite web |title=Forbes profile: Heidi Horten |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/heidi-horten/ |website=Forbes |accessdate=28 September 2020}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Austria]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Austria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1941]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2022]] i442g8wrvo0jiwuw30lbvipo54p8rlm 0 244063 1585687 2026-08-08T05:34:03Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kasina Diane Douglass-Boone''' alizaliwa mwaka 1974 huko Las Vegas, Nevada, [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nvsos.gov/SOSCandidateServices/AnonymousAccess/CEFDSearchUU/CandidateDetails.aspx?o=Ia0AX2LyPPCqGgkA03NUow%253d%253d|work=www.nvsos.gov|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> Yeye ni aliyekuwa mwanachama wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Nevada. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Douglass-Boone alihitimu kutoka Shule ya [[Sekondari]] ya Western. Baada...' 1585687 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kasina Diane Douglass-Boone''' alizaliwa mwaka 1974 huko Las Vegas, Nevada, [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nvsos.gov/SOSCandidateServices/AnonymousAccess/CEFDSearchUU/CandidateDetails.aspx?o=Ia0AX2LyPPCqGgkA03NUow%253d%253d|work=www.nvsos.gov|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> Yeye ni aliyekuwa mwanachama wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Nevada. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Douglass-Boone alihitimu kutoka Shule ya [[Sekondari]] ya Western. Baadaye alipata shahada ya A.A. kutoka [[Chuo]] cha Jamii cha Southern Nevada. Pia alipata shahada ya B.S. kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Ashford huko Clinton, Iowa. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] 8iuibk0t3t5j880csb9aslzi4fxi4o1 1585736 1585687 2026-08-08T06:45:50Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1585736 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kasina Diane Douglass-Boone''' (alizaliwa [[Las Vegas, Nevada]], [[Marekani]], 1974 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nvsos.gov/SOSCandidateServices/AnonymousAccess/CEFDSearchUU/CandidateDetails.aspx?o=Ia0AX2LyPPCqGgkA03NUow%253d%253d|work=www.nvsos.gov|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref>) alikuwa mwanachama wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la [[Nevada]]. == Elimu == Douglass-Boone alihitimu kutoka Shule ya [[Sekondari]] ya Western. Baadaye alipata shahada ya A.A. kutoka [[Chuo]] cha Jamii cha Southern Nevada. Pia alipata shahada ya B.S. kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Ashford huko Clinton, Iowa. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] aci3ic4wiiw0l4vydioerjs51bmcyko 1585784 1585736 2026-08-08T08:02:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1585784 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kasina Diane Douglass-Boone''' (alizaliwa [[Las Vegas, Nevada]], [[Marekani]], 1974 <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.nvsos.gov/SOSCandidateServices/AnonymousAccess/CEFDSearchUU/CandidateDetails.aspx?o=Ia0AX2LyPPCqGgkA03NUow%253d%253d|work=www.nvsos.gov|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref>) alikuwa mwanachama wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la [[Nevada]]. == Elimu == Douglass-Boone alihitimu kutoka Shule ya [[Sekondari]] ya Western. Baadaye alipata shahada ya A.A. kutoka [[Chuo]] cha Jamii cha Southern Nevada. Pia alipata shahada ya B.S. kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Ashford huko Clinton, Iowa. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] bfx22uoxxqjusxo2adcal5akr3kqsbs 0 244064 1585688 2026-08-08T05:34:55Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Wolfgang Leitner''' (Alizaliwa [[Machi 27]], [[1953]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea na aliyekuwa afisa mkuu mtendaji wa ''Andritz AG'', kampuni ya uhandisi wa viwanda ya [[Austria]]. Leitner aliorodheshwa kwenye [[Forbes]] ya orodha ya mabilionea ya mwaka [[2024]] akiwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 2.7, mtu wa sita tajiri zaidi nchini Austria na mtu wa 1238 tajiri zaidi duniani.<ref name="Forbes">{{cite web|title=The World's Billionaires: Wolfgang Leitn...' 1585688 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wolfgang Leitner''' (Alizaliwa [[Machi 27]], [[1953]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea na aliyekuwa afisa mkuu mtendaji wa ''Andritz AG'', kampuni ya uhandisi wa viwanda ya [[Austria]]. Leitner aliorodheshwa kwenye [[Forbes]] ya orodha ya mabilionea ya mwaka [[2024]] akiwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 2.7, mtu wa sita tajiri zaidi nchini Austria na mtu wa 1238 tajiri zaidi duniani.<ref name="Forbes">{{cite web|title=The World's Billionaires: Wolfgang Leitner|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/wolfgang-leitner/|website=Forbes|accessdate=6 February 2017}}</ref><ref name="A">{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/luisakroll/2012/11/20/son-of-a-machine-fitter-is-new-austrian-billionaire/ |title=Son Of A Machine Fitter Is New Austrian Billionaire |author=Luisa Kroll |date=20 November 2012 |publisher=forbes.com |access-date=11 May 2024}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Austria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Austria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 0hjl5xww1ccll5qm69jucmcahmh3qmn 0 244065 1585689 2026-08-08T05:37:49Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jean Patton''' (alizaliwa mwaka 1932) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa [[Marekani]] wa mbio na [[michezo]] ya uwanjani aliyeshiriki katika mbio za mita 100 na mita 200. Alikuwa bingwa wa kitaifa mara tatu, akishinda mita 100 za wanawake mwaka 1949 na 1950, kabla ya kushinda ubingwa wa mita 200 mwaka 1951.<ref>{{Cite web|title=United States Championships (Women)|url=http://www.gbrathletics.com/nc/usaw.htm|work=www.gbrathletics.com|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> Ali...' 1585689 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jean Patton''' (alizaliwa mwaka 1932) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa [[Marekani]] wa mbio na [[michezo]] ya uwanjani aliyeshiriki katika mbio za mita 100 na mita 200. Alikuwa bingwa wa kitaifa mara tatu, akishinda mita 100 za wanawake mwaka 1949 na 1950, kabla ya kushinda ubingwa wa mita 200 mwaka 1951.<ref>{{Cite web|title=United States Championships (Women)|url=http://www.gbrathletics.com/nc/usaw.htm|work=www.gbrathletics.com|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> Alishiriki katika mashindano moja makubwa ya kimataifa akiwa anaiwakilisha Marekani, ambayo yalikuwa Michezo ya Pan-American ya 1951. Katika mashindano hayo alishinda [[medali]] za dhahabu katika mita 200 na mbio za kupokezana vijiti za mita 4 × 100, pamoja na Nell Jackson, Dolores Dwyer na Janet Moreau. Pia alishinda medali ya fedha katika mita 100, nyuma ya Julia Sánchez wa Peru. Akiwa Mwafrika-Amerika, alisoma katika Chuo cha Tennessee State na kushiriki [[mashindano]] ya riadha kwa niaba ya chuo hicho.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vvrwcB3DeEwC&dq=%22jean+patton%22+tennessee&pg=PA308|title=American Women's Track and Field: A History, 1895 Through 1980|last=Tricard|first=Louise Mead|date=1996-01-01|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-0219-9|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1932]] [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Marekani]] 5ikjkfzvrmemy0xsgmywz4w32d0mzac 1585773 1585689 2026-08-08T07:49:32Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1585773 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jean Patton''' (alizaliwa mwaka 1932) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa [[Marekani]] wa mbio na [[michezo]] ya uwanjani aliyeshiriki katika mbio za mita 100 na mita 200. Alikuwa bingwa wa kitaifa mara tatu, akishinda mita 100 za wanawake mwaka 1949 na 1950, kabla ya kushinda ubingwa wa mita 200 mwaka 1951.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=United States Championships (Women)|url=http://www.gbrathletics.com/nc/usaw.htm|work=www.gbrathletics.com|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> Alishiriki katika mashindano moja makubwa ya kimataifa akiwa anaiwakilisha Marekani, ambayo yalikuwa Michezo ya Pan-American ya 1951. Katika mashindano hayo alishinda [[medali]] za dhahabu katika mita 200 na mbio za kupokezana vijiti za mita 4 × 100, pamoja na Nell Jackson, Dolores Dwyer na Janet Moreau. Pia alishinda medali ya fedha katika mita 100, nyuma ya Julia Sánchez wa Peru. Akiwa Mwafrika-Amerika, alisoma katika Chuo cha Tennessee State na kushiriki [[mashindano]] ya riadha kwa niaba ya chuo hicho.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vvrwcB3DeEwC&dq=%22jean+patton%22+tennessee&pg=PA308|title=American Women's Track and Field: A History, 1895 Through 1980|last=Tricard|first=Louise Mead|date=1996-01-01|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-0219-9|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1932]] [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Marekani]] mzokjwnycwqstcg8nimde4r5twb3ans 0 244066 1585691 2026-08-08T05:41:13Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jakita O. Thomas''' ni profesa mshiriki wa [[Sayansi]] ya [[Kompyuta]] na Uhandisi wa Programu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Auburn, akiwa katika nafasi ya Philpott Westpoint Stevens Associate Professor.<ref>{{Cite web|title=profile|url=https://eng.auburn.edu/directory/jnt0020|work=Auburn University Samuel Ginn College of Engineering|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en}}</ref> Thomas ni mmoja wa waanzilishi wenza wa Pharaoh's Conclave, shirika linalolenga kuwash...' 1585691 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jakita O. Thomas''' ni profesa mshiriki wa [[Sayansi]] ya [[Kompyuta]] na Uhandisi wa Programu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Auburn, akiwa katika nafasi ya Philpott Westpoint Stevens Associate Professor.<ref>{{Cite web|title=profile|url=https://eng.auburn.edu/directory/jnt0020|work=Auburn University Samuel Ginn College of Engineering|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en}}</ref> Thomas ni mmoja wa waanzilishi wenza wa Pharaoh's Conclave, shirika linalolenga kuwashirikisha na kuwaandaa [[vijana]] kwa ajili ya taaluma na fursa zinazohusiana na [[michezo]] ya kielektroniki (eSports). Pia ni mwanzilishi wa Black ComputeHer, shirika linalojitolea kusaidia elimu ya [[teknolojia]] ya kompyuta na maendeleo ya nguvu kazi kwa wanawake na wasichana Weusi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Our Team {{!}} blackcomputeHER.org|url=https://blackcomputeher.org/our-team-old/|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] in2ye3r96w7vhef546bcqqvyhtrfe5q 1585771 1585691 2026-08-08T07:47:12Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1585771 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jakita O. Thomas''' ni profesa mshiriki wa [[Sayansi]] ya [[Kompyuta]] na Uhandisi wa Programu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Auburn, akiwa katika nafasi ya Philpott Westpoint Stevens Associate Professor.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=profile|url=https://eng.auburn.edu/directory/jnt0020|work=Auburn University Samuel Ginn College of Engineering|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en}}</ref> Thomas ni mmoja wa waanzilishi wenza wa Pharaoh's Conclave, shirika linalolenga kuwashirikisha na kuwaandaa [[vijana]] kwa ajili ya taaluma na fursa zinazohusiana na [[michezo]] ya kielektroniki (eSports). Pia ni mwanzilishi wa Black ComputeHer, shirika linalojitolea kusaidia elimu ya [[teknolojia]] ya kompyuta na maendeleo ya nguvu kazi kwa wanawake na wasichana Weusi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Our Team {{!}} blackcomputeHER.org|url=https://blackcomputeher.org/our-team-old/|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] bi9q5ngzb6y2n3ml85tiskop4riltjc 0 244067 1585692 2026-08-08T05:46:25Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Connie Yerwood Conner''' (takriban 1908 – 11 Juni 1991) alikuwa [[daktari]] wa Texas na alikuwa daktari wa kwanza Mweusi kuhudumu katika [[Idara]] ya Afya ya Texas. == Wasifu == Conner alizaliwa Victoria, Texas, na akakulia Austin. Tangu akiwa mdogo, aliamua kuwa daktari. Baba yake alikuwa daktari, na akiwa msichana, yeye pamoja na dada yake Joyce Yerwood walitumia muda pamoja na baba yao alipokuwa akifanya kazi. Mwaka 1925, alihitimu kutoka Samuel...' 1585692 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Connie Yerwood Conner''' (takriban 1908 – 11 Juni 1991) alikuwa [[daktari]] wa Texas na alikuwa daktari wa kwanza Mweusi kuhudumu katika [[Idara]] ya Afya ya Texas. == Wasifu == Conner alizaliwa Victoria, Texas, na akakulia Austin. Tangu akiwa mdogo, aliamua kuwa daktari. Baba yake alikuwa daktari, na akiwa msichana, yeye pamoja na dada yake Joyce Yerwood walitumia muda pamoja na baba yao alipokuwa akifanya kazi. Mwaka 1925, alihitimu kutoka Samuel Huston College. Baadaye alihitimu kwa heshima ya juu kutoka Meharry Medical College mwaka 1933. Alifanya mafunzo yake ya udaktari katika tiba ya [[watoto]], lakini baadaye alivutiwa zaidi na afya ya umma. Kwa hiyo, alipata ufadhili wa masomo na kwenda kusoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Michigan.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Connie Yerwood Conner: Pioneer in Public Health and First Black Physician in Texas|url=https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/connor-connie-yerwood|work=Texas State Historical Association|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en|author=Texas State Historical Association}}</ref> Mwaka 1937, Conner akawa mwanamke wa kwanza Mweusi kufanya kazi katika Idara ya [[Afya]] ya Texas. Alishiriki katika kuwafundisha wakunga katika Mashariki mwa Texas na kuanzisha kliniki za afya katika maeneo ya vijijini ya Texas. Kwa miaka mingi, Conner alipuuzwa katika uteuzi wa vyeo vya juu, hadi kupitishwa kwa [[Sheria]] ya Haki za Kiraia ya 1964. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mweusi kuwa mkurugenzi wa Afya ya Mama na Mtoto huko Texas. Alipostaafu mwaka 1977, alikuwa amepandishwa cheo hadi kuwa mkurugenzi wa huduma za afya huko Texas. Conner alifariki tarehe 11 Juni 1991 huko Austin. Alizikwa katika Makaburi ya Evergreen huko Austin, Texas.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fMCAuw4JifYC&q=%22Connie+Yerwood+Conner+%22&pg=PA65|title=Texas Cemeteries: The Resting Places of Famous, Infamous, and Just Plain Interesting Texans|last=Harvey|first=Bill|date=2003-02-01|publisher=University of Texas Press|isbn=978-0-292-73466-1|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1900]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1991]] [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] 01y3n03qtlm328ddhn864u4973ah7rn 0 244068 1585693 2026-08-08T05:46:42Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:20260513 Victoria Swarovski Z09 7220.jpg|thumb|Swarovski mwaka 2026]] '''Victoria Swarovski''' (Alizaliwa [[Agosti 16]], [[1993]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[pop]], [[mwanamitindo]], mtangazaji wa televisheni, na [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Austria]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Victoria S singt Song "Get gone" by ppostmaster - Dailymotion|url=http://www.dailymotion.com/video/xb5lkz|access-date=25 December 2017|date=15 November 2009}}</ref>. Yeye ni mri...' 1585693 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:20260513 Victoria Swarovski Z09 7220.jpg|thumb|Swarovski mwaka 2026]] '''Victoria Swarovski''' (Alizaliwa [[Agosti 16]], [[1993]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[pop]], [[mwanamitindo]], mtangazaji wa televisheni, na [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Austria]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Victoria S singt Song "Get gone" by ppostmaster - Dailymotion|url=http://www.dailymotion.com/video/xb5lkz|access-date=25 December 2017|date=15 November 2009}}</ref>. Yeye ni mrithi wa kampuni ya kibinafsi ya Austria yenye mabilioni ya dola ''Swarovski'', inayojishughulisha na mitindo, fuwele, na vito. Alikuwa mtangazaji mwenza wa ''Eurovision Song Contest 2026'' huko [[Vienna]].<ref>{{Citation |title="One In a Million - EP" von Victoria S bei Apple Music |date=2010-11-12 |url=https://music.apple.com/de/album/one-in-a-million-ep/399795878 |access-date=2024-08-19 |language=de-DE}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Austria]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Austria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Austria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 7nq9ba3g5r5tlu5tja6h89cjpgijf87 0 244069 1585694 2026-08-08T05:49:41Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Alice Falaiye''' (alizaliwa tarehe 24 Desemba 1978) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa [[Kanada]] wa kuruka mbali. Ameshinda medali za dhahabu katika [[Michezo]] ya Pan-American ya 2003 na Michezo ya Jumuiya ya Madola ya 2010.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Canadian Falaiye jumps all over India's 'Gold' {{!}} XIX Commonwealth Games 2010 Delhi|url=http://d2010.thecgf.com/news/canadian_falaiye_jumps_all_over_indias_gold|work=d2010.thecgf.com|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en}...' 1585694 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alice Falaiye''' (alizaliwa tarehe 24 Desemba 1978) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa [[Kanada]] wa kuruka mbali. Ameshinda medali za dhahabu katika [[Michezo]] ya Pan-American ya 2003 na Michezo ya Jumuiya ya Madola ya 2010.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Canadian Falaiye jumps all over India's 'Gold' {{!}} XIX Commonwealth Games 2010 Delhi|url=http://d2010.thecgf.com/news/canadian_falaiye_jumps_all_over_indias_gold|work=d2010.thecgf.com|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en}}</ref> Pia alishiriki katika Mashindano ya Dunia ya 2001, lakini hakufanikiwa kufika fainali. Falaiye hakuwahi kushiriki katika Michezo ya Olimpiki. Rekodi yake bora binafsi ya kuruka mbali ni mita 6.72, ambayo aliweka mwezi [[Juni]] 2009 huko Baton Rouge.<ref>{{Cite web|title=USA Track & Field - Statistics - Event/Meet Records - USATF National Club Championships|url=http://www.usatf.org/statistics/Event-Records/USATFClubTF.aspx|work=www.usatf.org|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> Akiwa anashindania timu ya riadha ya Rice Owls, Falaiye alimaliza katika nafasi ya pili kwenye [[Mashindano]] ya Riadha ya NCAA Division I ya Nje ya 2001. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 5lg0ffzoi2pmh4cxxxjobjtypa20cg7 0 244070 1585695 2026-08-08T05:50:22Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Georg Stumpf''' (Alizaliwa [[Septemba 14]], [[1972]]) ni msanidi wa majengo na mwekezaji bilionea nchini [[Austria]]. Mwaka [[1994]], alianzisha ''Stumpf Group''. Stumpf aliorodheshwa wa tatu katika orodha ya Waaustria 100 tajiri zaidi na jarida la ''Trend'' mwaka [[2023]]. Aliorodheshwa kwenye orodha ya [[Forbes]] ya mabilionea ya mwaka [[2024]] akiwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 12.6, ambao ulimfanya kuwa wa pili tajiri zaidi nchini Austria na mtu wa 15...' 1585695 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Georg Stumpf''' (Alizaliwa [[Septemba 14]], [[1972]]) ni msanidi wa majengo na mwekezaji bilionea nchini [[Austria]]. Mwaka [[1994]], alianzisha ''Stumpf Group''. Stumpf aliorodheshwa wa tatu katika orodha ya Waaustria 100 tajiri zaidi na jarida la ''Trend'' mwaka [[2023]]. Aliorodheshwa kwenye orodha ya [[Forbes]] ya mabilionea ya mwaka [[2024]] akiwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 12.6, ambao ulimfanya kuwa wa pili tajiri zaidi nchini Austria na mtu wa 156 tajiri zaidi duniani<ref name=Forbes>{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/georg-stumpf/?sh=11d06eec67ab |title=Georg Stumpf |work=Forbes |accessdate=2022-04-19}} </ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/billionaires/ |title=Forbes Billionaires 2024|publisher=forbes.com |access-date=8 April 2024}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Austria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Austria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 6ybpqu9o4yr9bacvsrtsp09lt6zj0lr 0 244071 1585696 2026-08-08T05:52:46Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Shelly Monica Jones''' (alizaliwa 2 Novemba 1964) ni mtaalamu wa [[elimu]] ya hisabati wa [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni profesa mshiriki wa elimu ya [[hisabati]] katika Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Central Connecticut. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Jones ni Mwafrika-Amerika; alilelewa huko Bridgeport, Connecticut, na baadaye alisoma [[sayansi]] ya kompyuta katika Chuo cha Spelman, na kuhitimu mwaka 1986.<ref>{{Cite web|title={{!}} Shelly M. Jones|url=https://mathe...' 1585696 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shelly Monica Jones''' (alizaliwa 2 Novemba 1964) ni mtaalamu wa [[elimu]] ya hisabati wa [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni profesa mshiriki wa elimu ya [[hisabati]] katika Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Central Connecticut. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Jones ni Mwafrika-Amerika; alilelewa huko Bridgeport, Connecticut, na baadaye alisoma [[sayansi]] ya kompyuta katika Chuo cha Spelman, na kuhitimu mwaka 1986.<ref>{{Cite web|title={{!}} Shelly M. Jones|url=https://mathematicallygiftedandblack.com/honorees/shelly-m-jones/|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en-US}}</ref> Jones alipata [[shahada]] ya [[uzamili]] katika elimu ya hisabati kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Bridgeport, na shahada ya uzamivu katika elimu ya hisabati kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Illinois.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Women in Science Spotlight: Dr. Shelly M. Jones {{!}} Connecticut Science Center|url=https://ctsciencecenter.org/blog/women-in-science-spotlight-dr-shelly-m-jones/|work=ctsciencecenter.org|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] 7wy5iaoln69l99la1u31nbettraj4qw 1585746 1585696 2026-08-08T07:03:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1585746 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shelly Monica Jones''' (alizaliwa 2 Novemba 1964) ni mtaalamu wa [[elimu]] ya hisabati wa [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni profesa mshiriki wa elimu ya [[hisabati]] katika Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Central Connecticut. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Jones ni Mwafrika-Amerika; alilelewa huko Bridgeport, Connecticut, na baadaye alisoma [[sayansi]] ya kompyuta katika Chuo cha Spelman, na kuhitimu mwaka 1986.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title={{!}} Shelly M. Jones|url=https://mathematicallygiftedandblack.com/honorees/shelly-m-jones/|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en-US}}</ref> Jones alipata [[shahada]] ya [[uzamili]] katika elimu ya hisabati kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Bridgeport, na shahada ya uzamivu katika elimu ya hisabati kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Illinois.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Women in Science Spotlight: Dr. Shelly M. Jones {{!}} Connecticut Science Center|url=https://ctsciencecenter.org/blog/women-in-science-spotlight-dr-shelly-m-jones/|work=ctsciencecenter.org|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] jf1uedi37pdaz2ws4y6u10l7xp2p9gx 0 244072 1585697 2026-08-08T05:56:05Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Shelia Marie Goss''' (alizaliwa 16 Septemba 1968) ni [[mwandishi]] wa Marekani, mwandishi wa kujitegemea na mwandishi wa filamu. Shelia Goss alizaliwa huko Shreveport, Louisiana, na alikulia pamoja na ndugu zake wawili wa kiume. Wazazi wake walisisitiza umuhimu wa elimu. Baada ya kusoma kwa miaka minne katika Chuo Kikuu cha Southern huko Baton Rouge, Louisiana, alipata [[shahada]] ya Sayansi katika Uhandisi mwaka 1990. Baadaye alifanya kazi katika mash...' 1585697 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shelia Marie Goss''' (alizaliwa 16 Septemba 1968) ni [[mwandishi]] wa Marekani, mwandishi wa kujitegemea na mwandishi wa filamu. Shelia Goss alizaliwa huko Shreveport, Louisiana, na alikulia pamoja na ndugu zake wawili wa kiume. Wazazi wake walisisitiza umuhimu wa elimu. Baada ya kusoma kwa miaka minne katika Chuo Kikuu cha Southern huko Baton Rouge, Louisiana, alipata [[shahada]] ya Sayansi katika Uhandisi mwaka 1990. Baadaye alifanya kazi katika mashirika makubwa nchini [[Marekani]] kabla ya kuamua kufuata taaluma ya uandishi. Goss ameandika vitabu Black Expressions, Essence for My Invisible Husband na Roses are Thorns, Violets are True. Ameorodheshwa katika kitabu ''Literary Divas: The Top 100+ Most Admired African-American Women in Literature''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Web Page Under Construction|url=http://www.literarydiva.com/reviewslinks.html|work=www.literarydiva.com|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> Mbali na kuandika hadithi za kubuni, Goss ni mhariri mkuu na mwandishi wa [[habari]] wa E-Spire Entertainment News. Mwezi Februari 2008, alichapisha riwaya yake ya nne, Double Platinum.<ref>{{Citation|title=NEW HOT BOOK ALERT- SHELIA M. GOSS IS BACK WITH ROSES ARE THORNS, VIOLETS ARE TRUE- CONTROVERSIAL HOTSELLER!|date=2007-03-22|url=https://literarydish.wordpress.com/2007/03/22/new-hot-book-alert-shelia-m-goss-is-back-with-roses-are-thorns-violets-are-true-controversial-hotseller/|work=LITERARYDISH.COM|language=en-US|access-date=2026-08-08}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1968]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] otygaspzmzu6ddqctq8j3sbt6wfw3zv 1585745 1585697 2026-08-08T07:03:35Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1585745 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shelia Marie Goss''' (alizaliwa 16 Septemba 1968) ni [[mwandishi]] wa Marekani, mwandishi wa kujitegemea na mwandishi wa filamu. Shelia Goss alizaliwa huko Shreveport, Louisiana, na alikulia pamoja na ndugu zake wawili wa kiume. Wazazi wake walisisitiza umuhimu wa elimu. Baada ya kusoma kwa miaka minne katika Chuo Kikuu cha Southern huko Baton Rouge, Louisiana, alipata [[shahada]] ya Sayansi katika Uhandisi mwaka 1990. Baadaye alifanya kazi katika mashirika makubwa nchini [[Marekani]] kabla ya kuamua kufuata taaluma ya uandishi. Goss ameandika vitabu Black Expressions, Essence for My Invisible Husband na Roses are Thorns, Violets are True. Ameorodheshwa katika kitabu ''Literary Divas: The Top 100+ Most Admired African-American Women in Literature''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Web Page Under Construction|url=http://www.literarydiva.com/reviewslinks.html|work=www.literarydiva.com|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> Mbali na kuandika hadithi za kubuni, Goss ni mhariri mkuu na mwandishi wa [[habari]] wa E-Spire Entertainment News. Mwezi Februari 2008, alichapisha riwaya yake ya nne, Double Platinum.<ref>{{Citation|title=NEW HOT BOOK ALERT- SHELIA M. GOSS IS BACK WITH ROSES ARE THORNS, VIOLETS ARE TRUE- CONTROVERSIAL HOTSELLER!|date=2007-03-22|url=https://literarydish.wordpress.com/2007/03/22/new-hot-book-alert-shelia-m-goss-is-back-with-roses-are-thorns-violets-are-true-controversial-hotseller/|work=LITERARYDISH.COM|language=en-US|access-date=2026-08-08}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1968]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] qlibaf3r5w3qwjb8in50g9owddiaje9 0 244073 1585698 2026-08-08T05:56:15Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ' '''Frank Stronach''' (Alizaliwa [[Septemba 6]], [[1932]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea na [[mwanasiasa]] nchini [[Kanada]] mwenye asili ya [[Austria]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Jones |first1=Ryan Patrick |title=Canadian billionaire Frank Stronach found guilty of sexual assault, indecent assault|url= https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/canadian-billionaire-frank-stronach-found-guilty-sexual-assault-indecent-assault-2026-06-19/|access-date= August 1, 2026...' 1585698 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Frank Stronach''' (Alizaliwa [[Septemba 6]], [[1932]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea na [[mwanasiasa]] nchini [[Kanada]] mwenye asili ya [[Austria]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Jones |first1=Ryan Patrick |title=Canadian billionaire Frank Stronach found guilty of sexual assault, indecent assault|url= https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/canadian-billionaire-frank-stronach-found-guilty-sexual-assault-indecent-assault-2026-06-19/|access-date= August 1, 2026 |work = [[Reuters]]|date=June 19, 2026}}</ref>. Yeye ni mwanzilishi wa ''Magna International'', kampuni ya kimataifa ya sehemu za magari yenye makao yake Aurora, [[Ontario]], Kanada; ''Granite Real Estate'', na ''Stronach Group''. Mwaka [[2011]], aliingia katika siasa za Austria, akianzisha ''Stronach Institute'' ili kufanya kampeni kwa kodi ya kiwango cha pamoja na kupunguza deni la taifa. Mwaka [[2012]], alianzisha chama cha kisiasa ''Team Stronach for Austria''. Mwaka [[2026]], Stronach alipatikana na hatia ya unyanyasaji wa kingono nchini Kanada kwa matukio yaliyotokea miaka ya 1970 na 1980<ref>{{cite news|title=Frank Stronach convicted of sexual assault and indecent assault|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/canadian-billionaire-frank-stronach-found-guilty-sexual-assault-indecent-assault-2026-06-19 |access-date=27 July 2026 |work=[[Reuters]] |date=19 June 2026}}</ref>. Kesi ya pili imepangwa kufanyika Mei [[2027]] huko Newmarket, ikiwakilisha mashtaka mengi kutoka kwa walalamikaji wengine sita<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.canadianbusiness.com/lists-and-rankings/richest-people/rich-100-frank-stronach/ |title=Canada's Richest People: Frank Stronach |work=Canadian Business |access-date=18 February 2021 |archive-date=27 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927132803/https://www.canadianbusiness.com/lists-and-rankings/richest-people/rich-100-frank-stronach/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Austria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Austria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1932]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ltgy2sk592cijjgykkfnv8wc8vtwf3u 1585699 1585698 2026-08-08T05:57:23Z Ally0111 85292 1585699 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Frank Stronach (2013) (cropped).jpg|thumb]] '''Frank Stronach''' (Alizaliwa [[Septemba 6]], [[1932]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea na [[mwanasiasa]] nchini [[Kanada]] mwenye asili ya [[Austria]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Jones |first1=Ryan Patrick |title=Canadian billionaire Frank Stronach found guilty of sexual assault, indecent assault|url= https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/canadian-billionaire-frank-stronach-found-guilty-sexual-assault-indecent-assault-2026-06-19/|access-date= August 1, 2026 |work = [[Reuters]]|date=June 19, 2026}}</ref>. Yeye ni mwanzilishi wa ''Magna International'', kampuni ya kimataifa ya sehemu za magari yenye makao yake Aurora, [[Ontario]], Kanada; ''Granite Real Estate'', na ''Stronach Group''. Mwaka [[2011]], aliingia katika siasa za Austria, akianzisha ''Stronach Institute'' ili kufanya kampeni kwa kodi ya kiwango cha pamoja na kupunguza deni la taifa. Mwaka [[2012]], alianzisha chama cha kisiasa ''Team Stronach for Austria''. Mwaka [[2026]], Stronach alipatikana na hatia ya unyanyasaji wa kingono nchini Kanada kwa matukio yaliyotokea miaka ya 1970 na 1980<ref>{{cite news|title=Frank Stronach convicted of sexual assault and indecent assault|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/canadian-billionaire-frank-stronach-found-guilty-sexual-assault-indecent-assault-2026-06-19 |access-date=27 July 2026 |work=[[Reuters]] |date=19 June 2026}}</ref>. Kesi ya pili imepangwa kufanyika Mei [[2027]] huko Newmarket, ikiwakilisha mashtaka mengi kutoka kwa walalamikaji wengine sita<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.canadianbusiness.com/lists-and-rankings/richest-people/rich-100-frank-stronach/ |title=Canada's Richest People: Frank Stronach |work=Canadian Business |access-date=18 February 2021 |archive-date=27 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927132803/https://www.canadianbusiness.com/lists-and-rankings/richest-people/rich-100-frank-stronach/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Austria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Austria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1932]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 9kw7eqwyu24tbslocaeejq0pe2xlzp5 0 244074 1585700 2026-08-08T06:03:09Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rianna Jade Parker''' (alizaliwa mwaka 1991 huko kusini mwa London) ni [[mwandishi]], mkosoaji, msimamizi wa maonyesho ya [[sanaa]] na mtafiti wa Uingereza, anayeishi na kufanya [[kazi]] kusini mwa London. Kazi yake inatokana na shauku yake kuhusu uzalishaji wa kitamaduni wa kimataifa wa watu Weusi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rianna Jade Parker|url=https://www.amant.org/residents/54-rianna-jade-parker|work=Amant|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en}}</ref> Yeye...' 1585700 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rianna Jade Parker''' (alizaliwa mwaka 1991 huko kusini mwa London) ni [[mwandishi]], mkosoaji, msimamizi wa maonyesho ya [[sanaa]] na mtafiti wa Uingereza, anayeishi na kufanya [[kazi]] kusini mwa London. Kazi yake inatokana na shauku yake kuhusu uzalishaji wa kitamaduni wa kimataifa wa watu Weusi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rianna Jade Parker|url=https://www.amant.org/residents/54-rianna-jade-parker|work=Amant|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en}}</ref> Yeye ni mmoja wa waanzilishi wa kikundi cha taaluma mbalimbali Thick/er Black Lines na pia ni mhariri mchangiaji wa jarida la frieze.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rianna Jade Parker {{!}} Contributors {{!}} Frieze|url=https://www.frieze.com/contributor/rianna-jade-parker|work=www.frieze.com|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Parker alizaliwa mwaka 1991 kusini mwa [[London]]. Alipata shahada ya uzamili katika Nadharia ya [[Sanaa]] ya Kisasa kutoka Chuo cha Goldsmiths, Chuo Kikuu cha London. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1991]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uingereza]] nj2izplj9uy6umdslu33etbw2tydjeg 1585735 1585700 2026-08-08T06:44:52Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1585735 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rianna Jade Parker''' (alizaliwa mwaka 1991 huko kusini mwa London) ni [[mwandishi]], mkosoaji, msimamizi wa maonyesho ya [[sanaa]] na mtafiti wa Uingereza, anayeishi na kufanya [[kazi]] kusini mwa London. Kazi yake inatokana na shauku yake kuhusu uzalishaji wa kitamaduni wa kimataifa wa watu Weusi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Rianna Jade Parker|url=https://www.amant.org/residents/54-rianna-jade-parker|work=Amant|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en}}</ref> Yeye ni mmoja wa waanzilishi wa kikundi cha taaluma mbalimbali Thick/er Black Lines na pia ni mhariri mchangiaji wa jarida la frieze.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Rianna Jade Parker {{!}} Contributors {{!}} Frieze|url=https://www.frieze.com/contributor/rianna-jade-parker|work=www.frieze.com|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Parker alizaliwa mwaka 1991 kusini mwa [[London]]. Alipata shahada ya uzamili katika Nadharia ya [[Sanaa]] ya Kisasa kutoka Chuo cha Goldsmiths, Chuo Kikuu cha London. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1991]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uingereza]] ecul9zsokacxgzzjbhxpw2u0j12135x 0 244075 1585701 2026-08-08T06:06:15Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ndella Paye Diouf''' (alizaliwa takribani 1974) ni [[mwanaharakati]] mkali wa ufeministi wa Kiafrika nchini [[Ufaransa]] na mwanateolojia wa Kiislamu, aliyezaliwa nchini Senegal. Amepinga sharti la wasichana wadogo Waislamu kuvaa hijabu katika shule za Ufaransa, lakini zaidi amepigania usawa kamili kati ya jamii mbalimbali za rangi na kati ya wanaume na [[wanawake]]. Ameweka mkazo mkubwa katika kuhakikisha watoto wake wa kike watatu wanapata [[maisha]...' 1585701 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ndella Paye Diouf''' (alizaliwa takribani 1974) ni [[mwanaharakati]] mkali wa ufeministi wa Kiafrika nchini [[Ufaransa]] na mwanateolojia wa Kiislamu, aliyezaliwa nchini Senegal. Amepinga sharti la wasichana wadogo Waislamu kuvaa hijabu katika shule za Ufaransa, lakini zaidi amepigania usawa kamili kati ya jamii mbalimbali za rangi na kati ya wanaume na [[wanawake]]. Ameweka mkazo mkubwa katika kuhakikisha watoto wake wa kike watatu wanapata [[maisha]] bora ya baadaye. Amewasaidia kujenga kujiamini kupitia elimu bora, na kuwafundisha kwamba ngozi nyeusi na nywele za asili za Kiafrika ni alama za uzuri.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ndella Paye : militante afroféministe et bientôt députée ?|url=https://www.streetpress.com/1483700205-ndella-paye-afro-feministe-legislative-eelv/|work=StreetPress|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=fr}}</ref> == Wasifu == Ndella Paye alizaliwa nchini Senegal takribani mwaka 1974. Mwaka 1993, alihamia Ufaransa ili kujiunga na baba yake, Jacques Diouf, ambaye alikuwa mwanadiplomasia. Akiwa Paris, alihitimu masomo ya [[Kiarabu]] na Teolojia ya Kiislamu, kisha akapata [[shahada]] ya uzamili katika Sayansi ya Dini na Jamii katika Shule ya Juu ya Mafunzo ya Vitendo. Aliolewa na Mfaransa mwenye asili ya Senegal ambaye alikutana naye msikitini. Walipotengana mwaka 2016, Ndella alimruhusu mume wake awatunze binti zao watatu, jambo lililosababisha ukosoaji mkubwa. Baadaye yeye mwenyewe alihamia Uingereza, ambako amefanya kazi kama mhasibu.<ref>{{Citation|title=Ndella Paye, afro-féministe musulmane incomprise|date=2020-01-20|url=https://africa.la-croix.com/ndella-paye-afro-feministe-musulmane-incomprise/|work=La Croix Africa|language=fr-FR|access-date=2026-08-08}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Ufaransa]] l8apbfxhm31c55s9eos0j0zbc7cekx8 1585702 1585701 2026-08-08T06:08:43Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1585702 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ndella Paye Diouf''' (alizaliwa takribani 1974) ni [[mwanaharakati]] mkali wa ufeministi wa Kiafrika nchini [[Ufaransa]] na mwanateolojia wa Kiislamu, aliyezaliwa nchini Senegal. Amepinga sharti la wasichana wadogo Waislamu kuvaa hijabu katika shule za Ufaransa, lakini zaidi amepigania usawa kamili kati ya jamii mbalimbali za rangi na kati ya wanaume na [[wanawake]]. Ameweka mkazo mkubwa katika kuhakikisha watoto wake wa kike watatu wanapata [[maisha]] bora ya baadaye. Amewasaidia kujenga kujiamini kupitia elimu bora, na kuwafundisha kwamba ngozi nyeusi na nywele za asili za Kiafrika ni alama za uzuri.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ndella Paye : militante afroféministe et bientôt députée ?|url=https://www.streetpress.com/1483700205-ndella-paye-afro-feministe-legislative-eelv/|work=StreetPress|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=fr}}</ref> == Wasifu == Ndella Paye alizaliwa nchini Senegal takribani mwaka 1974. Mwaka 1993, alihamia Ufaransa ili kujiunga na baba yake, Jacques Diouf, ambaye alikuwa mwanadiplomasia. Akiwa Paris, alihitimu masomo ya [[Kiarabu]] na Teolojia ya Kiislamu, kisha akapata [[shahada]] ya uzamili katika Sayansi ya Dini na Jamii katika Shule ya Juu ya Mafunzo ya Vitendo. Aliolewa na Mfaransa mwenye asili ya Senegal ambaye alikutana naye msikitini. Walipotengana mwaka 2016, Ndella alimruhusu mume wake awatunze binti zao watatu, jambo lililosababisha ukosoaji mkubwa. Baadaye yeye mwenyewe alihamia Uingereza, ambako amefanya kazi kama mhasibu.<ref>{{Citation|title=Ndella Paye, afro-féministe musulmane incomprise|date=2020-01-20|url=https://africa.la-croix.com/ndella-paye-afro-feministe-musulmane-incomprise/|work=La Croix Africa|language=fr-FR|access-date=2026-08-08}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Ufaransa]] j3wuaq9gwzqu93dyxijckmf5lj0pr1v 0 244076 1585703 2026-08-08T06:09:29Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Helmut Sohmen''' (Alizaliwa [[Desemba 10]], [[1939]] – Alifariki [[Oktoba 26]], [[2025]]) alikuwa wakili na [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea kutoka nchini [[Austria]] aliyeishi [[Hong Kong]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.asiatatler.com/hong-kong/500list/helmut-sohmen |title=Asia Tatler: The 500 List |access-date=11 August 2011 |archive-date=22 May 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522021727/http://www.asiatatler.com/hong-kong/500list/helm...' 1585703 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Helmut Sohmen''' (Alizaliwa [[Desemba 10]], [[1939]] – Alifariki [[Oktoba 26]], [[2025]]) alikuwa wakili na [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea kutoka nchini [[Austria]] aliyeishi [[Hong Kong]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.asiatatler.com/hong-kong/500list/helmut-sohmen |title=Asia Tatler: The 500 List |access-date=11 August 2011 |archive-date=22 May 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522021727/http://www.asiatatler.com/hong-kong/500list/helmut-sohmen |url-status=dead }}</ref>. Alikuwa mwenyekiti wa ''BW Group'' na mbunge wa Hong Kong. Sohmen alikuwa mkurugenzi mkuu wa ''Dragon Air''. Mwaka [[2010]], alikuwa kwenye orodha ya [[Forbes]] akiwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 1.4, Muaustria wa nne. Mwaka [[2009]], aliorodheshwa kama mtu wa 13 tajiri zaidi huko Hong Kong<ref name="bw-group_retirement2014">Lim, Lisa (20 November 2014){{cite web|url=http://www.bw-group.com/news/press-releases/dr-helmut-sohmen-retires-as-chairman-of-bw-group-and-bw-offshore-boards | title= Dr Helmut Sohmen Retires As Chairman of BW Group and BW Offshore Boards |publisher=[[BW Group]] |accessdate= May 27, 2017}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Austria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Austria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1939]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2025]] 2hdlzng7un8rdh343zkc4ucvr79sc96 1585737 1585703 2026-08-08T06:46:35Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1585737 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Helmut Sohmen''' ([[Desemba 10]], [[1939]] – [[Oktoba 26]], [[2025]]) alikuwa wakili na [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea kutoka nchini [[Austria]] aliyeishi [[Hong Kong]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.asiatatler.com/hong-kong/500list/helmut-sohmen |title=Asia Tatler: The 500 List |access-date=11 August 2011 |archive-date=22 May 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522021727/http://www.asiatatler.com/hong-kong/500list/helmut-sohmen |url-status=dead }}</ref>. Alikuwa mwenyekiti wa ''BW Group'' na mbunge wa Hong Kong. Sohmen alikuwa mkurugenzi mkuu wa ''Dragon Air''. Mwaka [[2010]], alikuwa kwenye orodha ya [[Forbes]] akiwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 1.4, Muaustria wa nne. Mwaka [[2009]], aliorodheshwa kama mtu wa 13 tajiri zaidi huko Hong Kong<ref name="bw-group_retirement2014">Lim, Lisa (20 November 2014){{cite web|url=http://www.bw-group.com/news/press-releases/dr-helmut-sohmen-retires-as-chairman-of-bw-group-and-bw-offshore-boards | title= Dr Helmut Sohmen Retires As Chairman of BW Group and BW Offshore Boards |publisher=[[BW Group]] |accessdate= May 27, 2017}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Austria]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Austria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1939]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2025]] se8t6nk4s1nccb955o61jg5xuxmepjj 1585765 1585737 2026-08-08T07:37:00Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1585765 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Helmut Sohmen''' ([[Desemba 10]], [[1939]] – [[Oktoba 26]], [[2025]]) alikuwa wakili na [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea kutoka nchini [[Austria]] aliyeishi [[Hong Kong]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.asiatatler.com/hong-kong/500list/helmut-sohmen |title=Asia Tatler: The 500 List |access-date=11 August 2011 |archive-date=22 May 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522021727/http://www.asiatatler.com/hong-kong/500list/helmut-sohmen |url-status=dead }}</ref>. Alikuwa mwenyekiti wa ''BW Group'' na mbunge wa Hong Kong. Sohmen alikuwa mkurugenzi mkuu wa ''Dragon Air''. Mwaka [[2010]], alikuwa kwenye orodha ya [[Forbes]] akiwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 1.4, Muaustria wa nne. Mwaka [[2009]], aliorodheshwa kama mtu wa 13 tajiri zaidi huko Hong Kong<ref name="bw-group_retirement2014">Lim, Lisa (20 November 2014){{cite web|url=http://www.bw-group.com/news/press-releases/dr-helmut-sohmen-retires-as-chairman-of-bw-group-and-bw-offshore-boards | title= Dr Helmut Sohmen Retires As Chairman of BW Group and BW Offshore Boards |publisher=[[BW Group]] |accessdate= May 27, 2017}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Austria]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Austria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1939]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2025]] sut6jfy7kee221yrfdhs91xiz5nr7bo 0 244077 1585704 2026-08-08T06:09:32Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Myrna Bain''' (27 Novemba 1939 – 12 Aprili 2007), aliyezaliwa kwa [[jina]] Myrna Delores Bain, alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa kisiasa wa Marekani, mratibu wa harakati za kijamii, msomi na mwandishi. Alikuwa mwanachama mwenye ushawishi katika mashirika kadhaa yaliyoanzishwa na wanawake wa LGBTI wenye asili mbalimbali za rangi, hasa Kitchen Table: Women of Color Press, ambayo aliianzisha pamoja na Audre Lorde, Cherrie Moraga na Hattie Gossett. == Maisha...' 1585704 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Myrna Bain''' (27 Novemba 1939 – 12 Aprili 2007), aliyezaliwa kwa [[jina]] Myrna Delores Bain, alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa kisiasa wa Marekani, mratibu wa harakati za kijamii, msomi na mwandishi. Alikuwa mwanachama mwenye ushawishi katika mashirika kadhaa yaliyoanzishwa na wanawake wa LGBTI wenye asili mbalimbali za rangi, hasa Kitchen Table: Women of Color Press, ambayo aliianzisha pamoja na Audre Lorde, Cherrie Moraga na Hattie Gossett. == Maisha binafsi == Bain alizaliwa Florida na, kama [[familia]] nyingi za Waafrika-Amerika, familia yake ilihamia kaskazini wakati wa uhamiaji mkubwa wa Waafrika-Amerika. Hatimaye familia yake ilikaa Bronx. Wazazi wake walitalikiana, lakini wote walishiriki kikamilifu katika malezi yake. Bain alikuwa na ndugu mmoja, Julian Bain, aliyefariki mwaka 2007. Miaka yake ya utotoni aliishi katika mojawapo ya nyumba nyingi za mbao zilizomilikiwa na Waafrika-Amerika wa tabaka la wafanyakazi. Baada ya kuanzishwa kwa mradi wa ujenzi wa huduma za umma wa Robert Moses, nyumba yao ilibomolewa na familia ikahamishiwa katika [[mradi]] wa makazi wa Bronx. Tukio hili liliathiri sana [[kazi]] ya Bain katika maisha yake yote.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Village Voice - Google News Archive Search|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qNMQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=CYwDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6553,682360|work=news.google.com|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> Bain alikuwa kuhani aliyeanzishwa katika dini ya Afro-Kuba ya Lucumí, inayojulikana pia kama Santería. Alihudumu kama mama wa kiroho wa kuwaanzisha waumini wengi katika dini hiyo, cheo kinachojulikana kama “iyalorisha.” Mungu wake msaidizi katika imani hiyo alikuwa Aganju. Alianzishwa kupitia mchakato unaojulikana kama “Shango oro Aganju” na akapewa jina la kiroho la “Ilari Oba.” == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1939]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2007]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] 71bbfbmvrwlnratku25bzlthkyxf1r2 1585836 1585704 2026-08-08T10:38:05Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1585836 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Myrna Bain''' (27 Novemba 1939 – 12 Aprili 2007), aliyezaliwa kwa [[jina]] Myrna Delores Bain, alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa kisiasa wa Marekani, mratibu wa harakati za kijamii, msomi na mwandishi. Alikuwa mwanachama mwenye ushawishi katika mashirika kadhaa yaliyoanzishwa na wanawake wa LGBTI wenye asili mbalimbali za rangi, hasa Kitchen Table: Women of Color Press, ambayo aliianzisha pamoja na Audre Lorde, Cherrie Moraga na Hattie Gossett. == Maisha binafsi == Bain alizaliwa Florida na, kama [[familia]] nyingi za Waafrika-Amerika, familia yake ilihamia kaskazini wakati wa uhamiaji mkubwa wa Waafrika-Amerika. Hatimaye familia yake ilikaa Bronx. Wazazi wake walitalikiana, lakini wote walishiriki kikamilifu katika malezi yake. Bain alikuwa na ndugu mmoja, Julian Bain, aliyefariki mwaka 2007. Miaka yake ya utotoni aliishi katika mojawapo ya nyumba nyingi za mbao zilizomilikiwa na Waafrika-Amerika wa tabaka la wafanyakazi. Baada ya kuanzishwa kwa mradi wa ujenzi wa huduma za umma wa Robert Moses, nyumba yao ilibomolewa na familia ikahamishiwa katika [[mradi]] wa makazi wa Bronx. Tukio hili liliathiri sana [[kazi]] ya Bain katika maisha yake yote.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Village Voice - Google News Archive Search|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qNMQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=CYwDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6553,682360|work=news.google.com|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> Bain alikuwa kuhani aliyeanzishwa katika dini ya Afro-Kuba ya Lucumí, inayojulikana pia kama Santería. Alihudumu kama mama wa kiroho wa kuwaanzisha waumini wengi katika dini hiyo, cheo kinachojulikana kama “iyalorisha.” Mungu wake msaidizi katika imani hiyo alikuwa Aganju. Alianzishwa kupitia mchakato unaojulikana kama “Shango oro Aganju” na akapewa jina la kiroho la “Ilari Oba.” == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1939]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2007]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] 1opknqw8xg1g7v4jp0k774iosl9bvf5 0 244078 1585705 2026-08-08T06:13:44Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mary Aggie''' alikuwa Mwafrika-Amerika aliyekuwa mtumwa, anayejulikana kwa kushiriki katika [[kesi]] iliyosababisha mabadiliko katika sheria za Virginia, yaliyowaruhusu watu waliokuwa watumwa kunufaika na haki ya msamaha wa kisheria unaotokana na kuwa Wakristo.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ugc1IiXAWDAC&dq=%22Mary+Aggie%22&pg=PT84|title=The Baptism of Early Virginia: How Christianity Created Race|last=Goetz|first=Rebecca Anne|dat...' 1585705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary Aggie''' alikuwa Mwafrika-Amerika aliyekuwa mtumwa, anayejulikana kwa kushiriki katika [[kesi]] iliyosababisha mabadiliko katika sheria za Virginia, yaliyowaruhusu watu waliokuwa watumwa kunufaika na haki ya msamaha wa kisheria unaotokana na kuwa Wakristo.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ugc1IiXAWDAC&dq=%22Mary+Aggie%22&pg=PT84|title=The Baptism of Early Virginia: How Christianity Created Race|last=Goetz|first=Rebecca Anne|date=2012-10-01|publisher=JHU Press|isbn=978-1-4214-0874-3|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=85XLZQIEbtIC&dq=%22Mary+Aggie%22&pg=PA19|title=Twice Condemned: Slaves and the Criminal Laws of Virginia, 1705-1865|last=Schwarz|first=Philip J.|date=1998|publisher=The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd.|isbn=978-1-886363-54-0|language=en}}</ref> Mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1720, Aggie alijaribu kufungua kesi ili kudai [[uhuru]] wake. Jaribio hilo halikufaulu, lakini lilivuta uangalizi wa Gavana Msaidizi William Gooch, ambaye alisimamia kesi hiyo. Gooch aliamini kwamba Aggie alikuwa ametoa hoja nzuri ya kuonyesha kwamba alikuwa na imani ya Kikristo. Hali hiyo ilimsaidia baadaye. Mwezi Septemba 1730, Aggie alishtakiwa kwa kuiba bidhaa zenye thamani ya [[shilingi]] arobaini kutoka kwa aliyekuwa akimmiliki, Annie au Anne Sullivan. Thamani ya bidhaa hizo ilikuwa kubwa kiasi cha kufanya [[kosa]] hilo kuchukuliwa kuwa uhalifu mkubwa, ambao wakati huo uliadhibiwa kwa [[kifo]]. Kwa hiyo, Aggie alifikishwa mahakamani katika Kaunti ya York, Virginia. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] k5dizbfdw2usqg12n9yo0akb189h7u3 1585798 1585705 2026-08-08T08:46:58Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1585798 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary Aggie''' alikuwa Mwafrika-Amerika aliyekuwa mtumwa, anayejulikana kwa kushiriki katika [[kesi]] iliyosababisha mabadiliko katika sheria za Virginia, yaliyowaruhusu watu waliokuwa watumwa kunufaika na haki ya msamaha wa kisheria unaotokana na kuwa Wakristo.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ugc1IiXAWDAC&dq=%22Mary+Aggie%22&pg=PT84|title=The Baptism of Early Virginia: How Christianity Created Race|last=Goetz|first=Rebecca Anne|date=2012-10-01|publisher=JHU Press|isbn=978-1-4214-0874-3|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=85XLZQIEbtIC&dq=%22Mary+Aggie%22&pg=PA19|title=Twice Condemned: Slaves and the Criminal Laws of Virginia, 1705-1865|last=Schwarz|first=Philip J.|date=1998|publisher=The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd.|isbn=978-1-886363-54-0|language=en}}</ref> Mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1720, Aggie alijaribu kufungua kesi ili kudai [[uhuru]] wake. Jaribio hilo halikufaulu, lakini lilivuta uangalizi wa Gavana Msaidizi William Gooch, ambaye alisimamia kesi hiyo. Gooch aliamini kwamba Aggie alikuwa ametoa hoja nzuri ya kuonyesha kwamba alikuwa na imani ya Kikristo. Hali hiyo ilimsaidia baadaye. Mwezi Septemba 1730, Aggie alishtakiwa kwa kuiba bidhaa zenye thamani ya [[shilingi]] arobaini kutoka kwa aliyekuwa akimmiliki, Annie au Anne Sullivan. Thamani ya bidhaa hizo ilikuwa kubwa kiasi cha kufanya [[kosa]] hilo kuchukuliwa kuwa uhalifu mkubwa, ambao wakati huo uliadhibiwa kwa [[kifo]]. Kwa hiyo, Aggie alifikishwa mahakamani katika Kaunti ya York, Virginia. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] mhv273rqi6j0oui5tqjtemvqt763ns5 0 244079 1585706 2026-08-08T06:15:12Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Martin Schlaff''' (Alizaliwa [[Agosti 6]], [[1953]]) ni mwekezaji bilionea, [[mfanyabiashara]], mtandao, na mfadhili nchini [[Austria]]. Tangu mwaka [[2006]], yeye ni mwanahisa mkuu wa ''RHI Magnesita''. Utajiri wake unakadiriwa kuwa zaidi ya [[Euro]] bilioni 8.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.diepresse.com/543430/telekom-austria-kauft-weissrussische-velcom-komplett|title=Telekom Austria kauft weißrussische Velcom komplett|date=6 May 2010 |publisher=...' 1585706 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Martin Schlaff''' (Alizaliwa [[Agosti 6]], [[1953]]) ni mwekezaji bilionea, [[mfanyabiashara]], mtandao, na mfadhili nchini [[Austria]]. Tangu mwaka [[2006]], yeye ni mwanahisa mkuu wa ''RHI Magnesita''. Utajiri wake unakadiriwa kuwa zaidi ya [[Euro]] bilioni 8.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.diepresse.com/543430/telekom-austria-kauft-weissrussische-velcom-komplett|title=Telekom Austria kauft weißrussische Velcom komplett|date=6 May 2010 |publisher=[[Die Presse]]}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Austria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Austria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] t09o4j7t7my4gqbi1wyak4ctla3mxr7 0 244080 1585712 2026-08-08T06:25:35Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Harald McPike''' (Alizaliwa [[1958]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Austria]] mwenye makao yake [[Bahamas]], na mmiliki wa asilimia 36 ya ''Starling Bank''. Alizaliwa [[Zürich]], [[Uswisi]] mwaka [[1958]] na alikulia Austria, na katika miaka ya 1980 alisoma uchumi katika Chuo Kikuu cha Vienna<ref name="Financial News">{{cite news |last1=Weeks |first1=Ryan |title=Who is Harald McPike, the secretive investor behind Starling Bank? |url=https://w...' 1585712 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Harald McPike''' (Alizaliwa [[1958]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Austria]] mwenye makao yake [[Bahamas]], na mmiliki wa asilimia 36 ya ''Starling Bank''. Alizaliwa [[Zürich]], [[Uswisi]] mwaka [[1958]] na alikulia Austria, na katika miaka ya 1980 alisoma uchumi katika Chuo Kikuu cha Vienna<ref name="Financial News">{{cite news |last1=Weeks |first1=Ryan |title=Who is Harald McPike, the secretive investor behind Starling Bank? |url=https://www.fnlondon.com/articles/who-is-harald-mcpike-the-secretive-investor-behind-starling-bank-20200309 |access-date=19 June 2022 |work=Financial News |date=9 March 2020}}</ref>. McPike alianza kazi yake kama mchezaji wa blackjack. Yeye ni mwanzilishi wa ''QuantRes'', meneja wa uwekezaji wa kiasi (quantitative investment manager) mwenye makao yake Bahamas<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.superyachtfan.com/yacht/home/ |title=Explore the Eco-friendly Luxury Yacht HOME: A Heesen Masterpiece with Hybrid Propulsion |publisher=superyachtfan.com |access-date=21 November 2024}}</ref>. McPike amewahi kwenda Ncha ya Kaskazini na Ncha ya Kusini, na anataka kwenda angani. Mwaka [[2014]], alilipa dhamana ya dola milioni 7 kwa kampuni ya Virginia ''Space Adventures'' kuelekea mzunguko wa mwezi kwa dola milioni 150. McPike anamiliki jahazi la ''Home'', ambalo linakadiriwa kuwa na thamani ya dola milioni 35<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.superyachtfan.com/yacht/home/ |title=Explore the Eco-friendly Luxury Yacht HOME: A Heesen Masterpiece with Hybrid Propulsion |publisher=superyachtfan.com |access-date=21 November 2024}}</ref>.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/term-one-india-term-two-spain-the-school-where-students-are-continuously-travelling-the-world/QTJRGLX46FVXTAYFNVVCUK2ZSE |title=Term one - India, term two - Spain: The school where students are continuously travelling the world |author=Andrew Laxon |date=28 September 2014 |publisher=nzherald.co.nz |access-date=24 November 2024}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Austria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Austria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] lz4x7v72ugujev4i40zuyxrvfsn7z8s 0 244081 1585717 2026-08-08T06:28:29Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mark Mateschitz''' (Alizaliwa [[Mei 7]], [[1992]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Austria]], ambaye anamiliki asilimia 49 ya ''Red Bull GmbH'', kampuni ya vinywaji vya nishati iliyoanzishwa pamoja na baba yake, [[Dietrich Mateschitz]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Mark Mateschitz |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/mark-mateschitz |website=[[Forbes]] |access-date=October 30, 2024}}</ref>. Mwaka [[2026]], ''Forbes'' ilikadiria utajiri wa Mateschitz kuwa...' 1585717 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mark Mateschitz''' (Alizaliwa [[Mei 7]], [[1992]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Austria]], ambaye anamiliki asilimia 49 ya ''Red Bull GmbH'', kampuni ya vinywaji vya nishati iliyoanzishwa pamoja na baba yake, [[Dietrich Mateschitz]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Mark Mateschitz |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/mark-mateschitz |website=[[Forbes]] |access-date=October 30, 2024}}</ref>. Mwaka [[2026]], ''Forbes'' ilikadiria utajiri wa Mateschitz kuwa dola bilioni 45.8, mtu wa 43 tajiri zaidi duniani. Mwaka [[2025]], Mateschitz alinunua mkusanyo wa magari ya mbio za grand prix na [[Formula One]] ulioanzishwa na Bernie Ecclestone kwa pauni milioni 500.<ref name="TelegMar25">{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/formula-1/2025/03/06/bernie-ecclestone-car-collection-sells-mark-mateschitz/|archive-url=|title=Bernie Ecclestone sells £500m private car collection to Red Bull billionaire|date=6 March 2025|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|accessdate=6 March 2024|archivedate=}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Austria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Austria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 0min4850cnnplntxvhfnetdylm4j5pj 0 244082 1585722 2026-08-08T06:36:32Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Martha Adusei''' (alizaliwa tarehe 8 Juni 1976) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa mbio wa Ghana na Kanada. Alizaliwa Kumasi, Ghana, na mwanzoni aliiwakilisha Ghana, ikiwa ni pamoja na kushiriki katika Michezo ya [[Jumuiya]] ya Madola ya 1994. Alishiriki kwa mara ya kwanza katika Mashindano ya Kanada mwaka 1997, ambapo alishinda medali ya shaba katika mbio za mita 100. Katika mashindano ya kimataifa ya mtu binafsi, alishiriki mbio za [[mita]] 100 katika Michezo y...' 1585722 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Martha Adusei''' (alizaliwa tarehe 8 Juni 1976) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa mbio wa Ghana na Kanada. Alizaliwa Kumasi, Ghana, na mwanzoni aliiwakilisha Ghana, ikiwa ni pamoja na kushiriki katika Michezo ya [[Jumuiya]] ya Madola ya 1994. Alishiriki kwa mara ya kwanza katika Mashindano ya Kanada mwaka 1997, ambapo alishinda medali ya shaba katika mbio za mita 100. Katika mashindano ya kimataifa ya mtu binafsi, alishiriki mbio za [[mita]] 100 katika Michezo ya Jumuiya ya Madola ya 1998, Mashindano ya Dunia ya 1999, Michezo ya Olimpiki ya 2000 na Mashindano ya Dunia ya 2001, lakini hakufanikiwa kufika fainali.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Martha Adusei|url=https://thecgf.com/results/athletes/39999|work=Commonwealth Games Federation|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en}}</ref> Katika mbio za kupokezana vijiti za mita 4 × 100 akiwa na timu ya taifa ya Kanada, alimaliza nafasi ya tano katika Michezo ya Jumuiya ya Madola ya 1998, nafasi ya sita katika [[Mashindano]] ya Dunia ya 1999, na akashinda medali ya dhahabu katika Michezo ya Jumuiya ya Madola ya Francophonie ya 2001. Pia alishiriki mbio za kupokezana vijiti katika Michezo ya Olimpiki ya 2000 na Mashindano ya [[Dunia]] ya 2001, lakini hakufanikiwa kufika fainali. Muda mfupi kabla ya Mashindano ya Dunia ya 2001, mmoja wa washiriki wa timu hiyo, Venolyn Clarke, aliondolewa baada ya kukutwa amekiuka kanuni za matumizi ya dawa za kuongeza [[nguvu]]. Muda wake bora wa mita 100 ulikuwa sekunde 11.29, aliouweka kwa mara ya kwanza mwezi Julai 1998 huko Flagstaff, na baadaye kuulinganisha mwezi Juni 2000 huko Helsinki. Katika mbio za mita 60, alirekodi muda wa sekunde 7.27 mwezi Februari 2001 huko Halle.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Martha ADUSEI {{!}} Profile {{!}} World Athletics|url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/-/14268472|work=worldathletics.org|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Kanada]] ncb1axease86afenonkw4zrwb71kd1o 1585796 1585722 2026-08-08T08:46:27Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1585796 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Martha Adusei''' (alizaliwa tarehe 8 Juni 1976) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa mbio wa Ghana na Kanada. Alizaliwa Kumasi, Ghana, na mwanzoni aliiwakilisha Ghana, ikiwa ni pamoja na kushiriki katika Michezo ya [[Jumuiya]] ya Madola ya 1994. Alishiriki kwa mara ya kwanza katika Mashindano ya Kanada mwaka 1997, ambapo alishinda medali ya shaba katika mbio za mita 100. Katika mashindano ya kimataifa ya mtu binafsi, alishiriki mbio za [[mita]] 100 katika Michezo ya Jumuiya ya Madola ya 1998, Mashindano ya Dunia ya 1999, Michezo ya Olimpiki ya 2000 na Mashindano ya Dunia ya 2001, lakini hakufanikiwa kufika fainali.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Martha Adusei|url=https://thecgf.com/results/athletes/39999|work=Commonwealth Games Federation|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en}}</ref> Katika mbio za kupokezana vijiti za mita 4 × 100 akiwa na timu ya taifa ya Kanada, alimaliza nafasi ya tano katika Michezo ya Jumuiya ya Madola ya 1998, nafasi ya sita katika [[Mashindano]] ya Dunia ya 1999, na akashinda medali ya dhahabu katika Michezo ya Jumuiya ya Madola ya Francophonie ya 2001. Pia alishiriki mbio za kupokezana vijiti katika Michezo ya Olimpiki ya 2000 na Mashindano ya [[Dunia]] ya 2001, lakini hakufanikiwa kufika fainali. Muda mfupi kabla ya Mashindano ya Dunia ya 2001, mmoja wa washiriki wa timu hiyo, Venolyn Clarke, aliondolewa baada ya kukutwa amekiuka kanuni za matumizi ya dawa za kuongeza [[nguvu]]. Muda wake bora wa mita 100 ulikuwa sekunde 11.29, aliouweka kwa mara ya kwanza mwezi Julai 1998 huko Flagstaff, na baadaye kuulinganisha mwezi Juni 2000 huko Helsinki. Katika mbio za mita 60, alirekodi muda wa sekunde 7.27 mwezi Februari 2001 huko Halle.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Martha ADUSEI {{!}} Profile {{!}} World Athletics|url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/-/14268472|work=worldathletics.org|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Kanada]] sk9csb9xpop7gecha274f9n5e0ostqz 0 244083 1585725 2026-08-08T06:39:00Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Karen Clarke (mwanariadha wa mbio fupi)]] hadi [[Karen Clarke]]: urahisi wa kuupata 1585725 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Karen Clarke]] k3cb8c69bh9p1mkzoi4218nyzcskmf4 0 244084 1585739 2026-08-08T06:59:13Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Esiki wa Sinai''' (aliishi [[karne ya 7]]) alikuwa [[mmonaki]], [[padri]], [[abati]] na [[mwandishi]] maarufu wa [[monasteri ya Mt. Katerina]] katika [[Mlima Sinai]] ([[Misri]])<ref>{{CathEncy|url=https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07304a.htm|title=Hesychius of Sinai}}</ref>. Kati ya maandishi yanayosemwa kuwa ya kwake, walau baadhi ni kazi yake kweli <ref> Hasa ''Peri nepheos kai aretes'', ''De temperantia et virtute''; [[Jacques Paul Migne]], ''Patro...' 1585739 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Esiki wa Sinai''' (aliishi [[karne ya 7]]) alikuwa [[mmonaki]], [[padri]], [[abati]] na [[mwandishi]] maarufu wa [[monasteri ya Mt. Katerina]] katika [[Mlima Sinai]] ([[Misri]])<ref>{{CathEncy|url=https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07304a.htm|title=Hesychius of Sinai}}</ref>. Kati ya maandishi yanayosemwa kuwa ya kwake, walau baadhi ni kazi yake kweli <ref> Hasa ''Peri nepheos kai aretes'', ''De temperantia et virtute''; [[Jacques Paul Migne]], ''[[Patrologia Graeca]]'', XCIII, 1479-1544.</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa tarehe [[29 Machi]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes: {{in lang|el}} ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/2491/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ὅσιος Ἠσύχιος ὁ Σιναΐτης].'' 29 ΜΑΡΤΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref> . ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] * [[Mababu wa Kanisa]] == Tanbihi == {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{Catholic|wstitle=Hesychius of Sinai}} *[http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=3756 Catholic Online: Saint Hesychius of Sinai] *[http://www.katolsk.no/biografier/historisk/hgaza Katolsk.no: Hesychius of Sinai] {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 7]] [[Category:Wamonaki]] [[Jamii:Mapadri]] [[Jamii:waandishi wa Kigiriki]] [[Category:Mababu wa Kanisa]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Misri]] 42zq2lylyii7vtmt4aflrcu2q1t173l 1585740 1585739 2026-08-08T07:01:25Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1585740 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Esiki wa Sinai''' ([[karne ya 7]] - [[karne ya 8]]) alikuwa [[mmonaki]], [[padri]], [[abati]] na [[mwandishi]] maarufu wa [[monasteri ya Mt. Katerina]] katika [[Mlima Sinai]] ([[Misri]])<ref>{{CathEncy|url=https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07304a.htm|title=Hesychius of Sinai}}</ref>. Kati ya maandishi yanayosemwa kuwa ya kwake, walau baadhi ni kazi yake kweli <ref> Hasa ''Peri nepheos kai aretes'', ''De temperantia et virtute''; [[Jacques Paul Migne]], ''[[Patrologia Graeca]]'', XCIII, 1479-1544.</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa tarehe [[29 Machi]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes: {{in lang|el}} ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/2491/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ὅσιος Ἠσύχιος ὁ Σιναΐτης].'' 29 ΜΑΡΤΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref> . ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] * [[Mababu wa Kanisa]] == Tanbihi == {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{Catholic|wstitle=Hesychius of Sinai}} *[http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=3756 Catholic Online: Saint Hesychius of Sinai] *[http://www.katolsk.no/biografier/historisk/hgaza Katolsk.no: Hesychius of Sinai] {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 7]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki karne ya 8]] [[Jamii:Wamonaki]] [[Jamii:Wabazili]] [[Jamii:Mapadri]] [[Jamii:waandishi wa Kigiriki]] [[Category:Mababu wa Kanisa]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Misri]] rbl9me5tbf3xnmdko44mrw4kf4kqzar 0 244085 1585744 2026-08-08T07:03:29Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa umeelekezwa kwenda [[Esiki wa Sinai]] 1585744 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Esiki wa Sinai]] phj52qr3vdpe7dy6gvhrrooxkt3qlis 0 244086 1585749 2026-08-08T07:08:49Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kai-Lin Hernandez''' (alizaliwa mwaka 1995 au 1996) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira]] wa miguu aliyezaliwa Marekani mwenye uraia wa Jamaica, anayecheza nafasi ya kiungo katika [[timu]] ya taifa ya wanawake ya [[Jamaica]]. == Kazi katika timu ya taifa == Hernandez alilelewa katika mji wa Homestead, Florida, Marekani. Alizaliwa na mama mwenye asili ya Jamaica na [[baba]] mwenye asili ya [[Colombia]]. Aliiwakilisha Jamaica katika michuano ya kufuzu kwa Mashin...' 1585749 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kai-Lin Hernandez''' (alizaliwa mwaka 1995 au 1996) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira]] wa miguu aliyezaliwa Marekani mwenye uraia wa Jamaica, anayecheza nafasi ya kiungo katika [[timu]] ya taifa ya wanawake ya [[Jamaica]]. == Kazi katika timu ya taifa == Hernandez alilelewa katika mji wa Homestead, Florida, Marekani. Alizaliwa na mama mwenye asili ya Jamaica na [[baba]] mwenye asili ya [[Colombia]]. Aliiwakilisha Jamaica katika michuano ya kufuzu kwa Mashindano ya Olimpiki ya [[Wanawake]] ya CONCACAF ya mwaka 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kai-Lin Hernandez: The Reggae Girlz' Colombian connection|url=http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/sport/Kai-Lin-Hernandez--The-Reggae-Girlz--Colombian-connection_19225364|work=Jamaica Observer|accessdate=2026-08-08|author=Jamaica Observer Limited}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Kai-Lin Hernandez - 2016 - Women's Soccer|url=https://highpointpanthers.com/sports/womens-soccer/roster/kai-lin-hernandez/6239|work=High Point University Athletics|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Jamaika]] 2rrv6rm8tocso81ylgysp65stjjrhx8 1585781 1585749 2026-08-08T07:59:26Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1585781 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kai-Lin Hernandez''' (alizaliwa mwaka 1995 au 1996) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira]] wa miguu aliyezaliwa Marekani mwenye uraia wa Jamaica, anayecheza nafasi ya kiungo katika [[timu]] ya taifa ya wanawake ya [[Jamaica]]. == Kazi katika timu ya taifa == Hernandez alilelewa katika mji wa Homestead, Florida, Marekani. Alizaliwa na mama mwenye asili ya Jamaica na [[baba]] mwenye asili ya [[Colombia]]. Aliiwakilisha Jamaica katika michuano ya kufuzu kwa Mashindano ya Olimpiki ya [[Wanawake]] ya CONCACAF ya mwaka 2016.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kai-Lin Hernandez: The Reggae Girlz' Colombian connection|url=http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/sport/Kai-Lin-Hernandez--The-Reggae-Girlz--Colombian-connection_19225364|work=Jamaica Observer|accessdate=2026-08-08|author=Jamaica Observer Limited}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kai-Lin Hernandez - 2016 - Women's Soccer|url=https://highpointpanthers.com/sports/womens-soccer/roster/kai-lin-hernandez/6239|work=High Point University Athletics|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Jamaika]] d07hik6f595fh01mg3a5tjw3iopbuif 0 244087 1585750 2026-08-08T07:13:49Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Julianne Vanden Wyngaard''' ni mpigaji wa kitaalamu wa kariloni na mpiga [[kinanda]] anayeishi Grand Rapids, [[Michigan]]. Aliwahi kuwa makamu wa rais wa Chama cha Wapigaji wa Kariloni Amerika Kaskazini (GCNA), na pia alikuwa rais wa chama hicho kuanzia 2017 hadi 2019. Katika taaluma ambayo kwa kiasi kikubwa imekuwa ikitawaliwa na wanaume na watu weupe, Vanden Wyngaard amejitofautisha kupitia mafanikio yake ya muziki na kitaaluma. == Elimu == Akiwa mw...' 1585750 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Julianne Vanden Wyngaard''' ni mpigaji wa kitaalamu wa kariloni na mpiga [[kinanda]] anayeishi Grand Rapids, [[Michigan]]. Aliwahi kuwa makamu wa rais wa Chama cha Wapigaji wa Kariloni Amerika Kaskazini (GCNA), na pia alikuwa rais wa chama hicho kuanzia 2017 hadi 2019. Katika taaluma ambayo kwa kiasi kikubwa imekuwa ikitawaliwa na wanaume na watu weupe, Vanden Wyngaard amejitofautisha kupitia mafanikio yake ya muziki na kitaaluma. == Elimu == Akiwa mwanafunzi wa [[shahada]] ya kwanza, Vanden Wyngaard alisoma Kinanda katika [[Shule]] ya Muziki ya Eastman. Aliendelea kupata shahada ya BFA kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Wisconsin–Milwaukee, kisha akaendelea na masomo ya uzamili katika Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Michigan. Mwaka 2000, alipata diploma kutoka Shule ya Kariloni ya Uholanzi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Julianne Vanden Wyngaard - Music, Theatre, Dance Faculty & Staff - Department of Music, Theatre, and Dance - Grand Valley State University|url=https://www.gvsu.edu/mtd/module-directory-view.htm?siteModuleId=C0424FBE-FE58-2EA5-6C3669FB134B1F69&entryId=CCA5BB4A-D56D-2780-BB875EA5A4CEE372|work=www.gvsu.edu|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en}}</ref> == Kazi == Mwaka 1965, Vanden Wyngaard alijiunga na kitivo cha [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Grand Valley State (GVSU), ambako alifanya kazi kama mpiga Kinanda wa solo na profesa. Alikuwa muhimu katika kuanzishwa kwa mpango wa masomo ya kariloni katika GVSU. Chuo hicho sasa kina minara miwili kati ya minara kumi na minne ya kariloni iliyopo Michigan. Alipoulizwa kuhusu [[kazi]] yake, Vanden Wyngaard alisema kuwa mafanikio yake makubwa zaidi yalikuwa kuifanya kariloni ijulikane katika jamii ya magharibi mwa Michigan.<ref>{{Citation|last=Grand Rapids Community Media Center - www.grcmc.org|title=Carillonist, Julianne Vanden Wyngaard|date=2015-08-01|url=http://www.historygrandrapids.org/photoessay/4551/carillonist-julianne-vanden-wy|work=History Grand Rapids|language=en-us|access-date=2026-08-08}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] o43ivkmp7mwaedqucze8x14wn1ldpep 1585779 1585750 2026-08-08T07:57:28Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1585779 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Julianne Vanden Wyngaard''' ni mpigaji wa kitaalamu wa kariloni na mpiga [[kinanda]] anayeishi Grand Rapids, [[Michigan]]. Aliwahi kuwa makamu wa rais wa Chama cha Wapigaji wa Kariloni Amerika Kaskazini (GCNA), na pia alikuwa rais wa chama hicho kuanzia 2017 hadi 2019. Katika taaluma ambayo kwa kiasi kikubwa imekuwa ikitawaliwa na wanaume na watu weupe, Vanden Wyngaard amejitofautisha kupitia mafanikio yake ya muziki na kitaaluma. == Elimu == Akiwa mwanafunzi wa [[shahada]] ya kwanza, Vanden Wyngaard alisoma Kinanda katika [[Shule]] ya Muziki ya Eastman. Aliendelea kupata shahada ya BFA kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Wisconsin–Milwaukee, kisha akaendelea na masomo ya uzamili katika Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Michigan. Mwaka 2000, alipata diploma kutoka Shule ya Kariloni ya Uholanzi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Julianne Vanden Wyngaard - Music, Theatre, Dance Faculty & Staff - Department of Music, Theatre, and Dance - Grand Valley State University|url=https://www.gvsu.edu/mtd/module-directory-view.htm?siteModuleId=C0424FBE-FE58-2EA5-6C3669FB134B1F69&entryId=CCA5BB4A-D56D-2780-BB875EA5A4CEE372|work=www.gvsu.edu|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en}}</ref> == Kazi == Mwaka 1965, Vanden Wyngaard alijiunga na kitivo cha [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Grand Valley State (GVSU), ambako alifanya kazi kama mpiga Kinanda wa solo na profesa. Alikuwa muhimu katika kuanzishwa kwa mpango wa masomo ya kariloni katika GVSU. Chuo hicho sasa kina minara miwili kati ya minara kumi na minne ya kariloni iliyopo Michigan. Alipoulizwa kuhusu [[kazi]] yake, Vanden Wyngaard alisema kuwa mafanikio yake makubwa zaidi yalikuwa kuifanya kariloni ijulikane katika jamii ya magharibi mwa Michigan.<ref>{{Citation|last=Grand Rapids Community Media Center - www.grcmc.org|title=Carillonist, Julianne Vanden Wyngaard|date=2015-08-01|url=http://www.historygrandrapids.org/photoessay/4551/carillonist-julianne-vanden-wy|work=History Grand Rapids|language=en-us|access-date=2026-08-08}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] tcx3lgcpbip8am1y9lc23ec1goptl0k 1585799 1585779 2026-08-08T08:53:58Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1585799 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Julianne Vanden Wyngaard''' ni mpigaji wa kitaalamu wa kariloni na mpiga [[kinanda]] anayeishi Grand Rapids, [[Michigan]]. Aliwahi kuwa makamu wa rais wa Chama cha Wapigaji wa Kariloni Amerika Kaskazini (GCNA), na pia alikuwa rais wa chama hicho kuanzia 2017 hadi 2019. Katika taaluma ambayo kwa kiasi kikubwa imekuwa ikitawaliwa na wanaume na watu weupe, Vanden Wyngaard amejitofautisha kupitia mafanikio yake ya muziki na kitaaluma. == Elimu == Akiwa mwanafunzi wa [[shahada]] ya kwanza, Vanden Wyngaard alisoma Kinanda katika [[Shule]] ya Muziki ya Eastman. Aliendelea kupata shahada ya BFA kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Wisconsin–Milwaukee, kisha akaendelea na masomo ya uzamili katika Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Michigan. Mwaka 2000, alipata diploma kutoka Shule ya Kariloni ya Uholanzi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Julianne Vanden Wyngaard - Music, Theatre, Dance Faculty & Staff - Department of Music, Theatre, and Dance - Grand Valley State University|url=https://www.gvsu.edu/mtd/module-directory-view.htm?siteModuleId=C0424FBE-FE58-2EA5-6C3669FB134B1F69&entryId=CCA5BB4A-D56D-2780-BB875EA5A4CEE372|work=www.gvsu.edu|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en|archive-date=2019-09-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190917230349/https://www.gvsu.edu/mtd/module-directory-view.htm?siteModuleId=C0424FBE-FE58-2EA5-6C3669FB134B1F69&entryId=CCA5BB4A-D56D-2780-BB875EA5A4CEE372|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Kazi == Mwaka 1965, Vanden Wyngaard alijiunga na kitivo cha [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Grand Valley State (GVSU), ambako alifanya kazi kama mpiga Kinanda wa solo na profesa. Alikuwa muhimu katika kuanzishwa kwa mpango wa masomo ya kariloni katika GVSU. Chuo hicho sasa kina minara miwili kati ya minara kumi na minne ya kariloni iliyopo Michigan. Alipoulizwa kuhusu [[kazi]] yake, Vanden Wyngaard alisema kuwa mafanikio yake makubwa zaidi yalikuwa kuifanya kariloni ijulikane katika jamii ya magharibi mwa Michigan.<ref>{{Citation|last=Grand Rapids Community Media Center - www.grcmc.org|title=Carillonist, Julianne Vanden Wyngaard|date=2015-08-01|url=http://www.historygrandrapids.org/photoessay/4551/carillonist-julianne-vanden-wy|work=History Grand Rapids|language=en-us|access-date=2026-08-08}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] hb97wsaqpgasobrmn86uh84nxveq0t3 0 244088 1585753 2026-08-08T07:16:27Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1585753 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Olivier Kapo.jpg|thumb|Olivier Kapo]] '''Obou Narcisse Olivier Kapo''' (alizaliwa [[27 Septemba]] [[1980]]), anayejulikana kama Olivier Kapo, ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Alicheza katika nafasi ya kiungo mshambuliaji au winga wa kushoto. == Maisha ya awali == Alizaliwa Marcory, ([[Ivory Coast]]). Alipata uraia wa Ufaransa kwa njia ya uraia wa kupewa tarehe 3 Novemba [[1998]]. == Tuzo na Mafanikio == Auxerre * Coupe de France: 2002–03 Ufaransa * FIFA Confederations Cup: 2003 <ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8596-kapo-olivier/fiche.html</ref><ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/2418/Olivier_Kapo.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 39hznlcp9x12641svc9r0323alwvayp 0 244089 1585754 2026-08-08T07:16:43Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jennifer Brady''' ni aliyekuwa mwanachama wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia katika Baraza<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ohio Ladies Gallery|url=http://www.ohioladiesgallery.org/PublicOfficial.aspx?personId=97604|work=ohioladiesgallery.org|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> la Wawakilishi la Ohio, akiwakilisha [[Wilaya]] ya 16 kuanzia mwaka 2007 hadi 2009. Brady pia ni aliyekuwa mwanachama wa [[Kundi]] la Wabunge Weusi la [[Ohio]], linalowakutanisha wabunge Weusi wa jimbo hi...' 1585754 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jennifer Brady''' ni aliyekuwa mwanachama wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia katika Baraza<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ohio Ladies Gallery|url=http://www.ohioladiesgallery.org/PublicOfficial.aspx?personId=97604|work=ohioladiesgallery.org|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> la Wawakilishi la Ohio, akiwakilisha [[Wilaya]] ya 16 kuanzia mwaka 2007 hadi 2009. Brady pia ni aliyekuwa mwanachama wa [[Kundi]] la Wabunge Weusi la [[Ohio]], linalowakutanisha wabunge Weusi wa jimbo hilo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=bradyforhouse.com - bradyforhouse Resources and Information. This website is for sale!|url=http://www.bradyforhouse.com/index.html|work=www.bradyforhouse.com|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] qh2ohznavnjjwh1z34rjxxfssywbyll 1585774 1585754 2026-08-08T07:50:10Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1585774 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jennifer Brady''' ni aliyekuwa mwanachama wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia katika Baraza<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ohio Ladies Gallery|url=http://www.ohioladiesgallery.org/PublicOfficial.aspx?personId=97604|work=ohioladiesgallery.org|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> la Wawakilishi la Ohio, akiwakilisha [[Wilaya]] ya 16 kuanzia mwaka 2007 hadi 2009. Brady pia ni aliyekuwa mwanachama wa [[Kundi]] la Wabunge Weusi la [[Ohio]], linalowakutanisha wabunge Weusi wa jimbo hilo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=bradyforhouse.com - bradyforhouse Resources and Information. This website is for sale!|url=http://www.bradyforhouse.com/index.html|work=www.bradyforhouse.com|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] rj60nrx9xglbjtk4ehmiu0e6bk8ybv1 1585775 1585774 2026-08-08T07:51:29Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1585775 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jennifer Brady''' ni aliyekuwa mwanachama wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia katika Baraza<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ohio Ladies Gallery|url=http://www.ohioladiesgallery.org/PublicOfficial.aspx?personId=97604|work=ohioladiesgallery.org|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> la Wawakilishi la Ohio, akiwakilisha [[Wilaya]] ya 16 kuanzia mwaka 2007 hadi 2009. Brady pia ni aliyekuwa mwanachama wa [[Kundi]] la Wabunge Weusi la [[Ohio]], linalowakutanisha wabunge Weusi wa jimbo hilo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=bradyforhouse.com - bradyforhouse Resources and Information. This website is for sale!|url=http://www.bradyforhouse.com/index.html|work=www.bradyforhouse.com|accessdate=2026-08-08|archive-date=2011-07-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708090610/http://www.bradyforhouse.com/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] gcif48bh6a0w0tsep3m4hp7aka6f4vz 0 244090 1585760 2026-08-08T07:21:38Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hilda Offley''' (27 Juni 1894 – Machi 1968) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa Marekani, anayejulikana kwa nafasi za kusaidia katika [[filamu]] za Waafrika-Amerika na kwa kazi yake katika maonyesho ya jukwaani ya Waafrika-Amerika katika miaka ya 1930 na 1940. Alionekana katika filamu kadhaa mashuhuri zilizokuwa na waigizaji [[Weusi]] pekee, zikiwemo Keep Punching (1939) kama ''Mrs. Jackson'', Sepia Cinderella (1947) kama ''Mama Keyes'', na Miracle in Harlem (1...' 1585760 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hilda Offley''' (27 Juni 1894 – Machi 1968) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa Marekani, anayejulikana kwa nafasi za kusaidia katika [[filamu]] za Waafrika-Amerika na kwa kazi yake katika maonyesho ya jukwaani ya Waafrika-Amerika katika miaka ya 1930 na 1940. Alionekana katika filamu kadhaa mashuhuri zilizokuwa na waigizaji [[Weusi]] pekee, zikiwemo Keep Punching (1939) kama ''Mrs. Jackson'', Sepia Cinderella (1947) kama ''Mama Keyes'', na Miracle in Harlem (1948) kama ''Aunt Hattie''. Kazi yake ya uigizaji ilichangia katika kipindi cha filamu za Waafrika-Amerika, aina ya filamu zilizowashirikisha waigizaji Weusi na zilizolenga zaidi hadhira ya Waafrika-Amerika.<ref>{{Cite web|title=New Deal of the Day: Remembering the New Deal during Black History Month: African Americans in the Federal Theatre Project|url=https://nddaily.blogspot.com/2018/02/remembering-new-deal-during-black_6.html|work=New Deal of the Day|date=2018-02-06|accessdate=2026-08-08|author=Brent}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1897]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1968]] i736di5llsu1f5em8w106ab5hj2ycy0 1585766 1585760 2026-08-08T07:39:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1585766 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hilda Offley''' (27 Juni 1894 – Machi 1968) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa Marekani, anayejulikana kwa nafasi za kusaidia katika [[filamu]] za Waafrika-Amerika na kwa kazi yake katika maonyesho ya jukwaani ya Waafrika-Amerika katika miaka ya 1930 na 1940. Alionekana katika filamu kadhaa mashuhuri zilizokuwa na waigizaji [[Weusi]] pekee, zikiwemo Keep Punching (1939) kama ''Mrs. Jackson'', Sepia Cinderella (1947) kama ''Mama Keyes'', na Miracle in Harlem (1948) kama ''Aunt Hattie''. Kazi yake ya uigizaji ilichangia katika kipindi cha filamu za Waafrika-Amerika, aina ya filamu zilizowashirikisha waigizaji Weusi na zilizolenga zaidi hadhira ya Waafrika-Amerika.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=New Deal of the Day: Remembering the New Deal during Black History Month: African Americans in the Federal Theatre Project|url=https://nddaily.blogspot.com/2018/02/remembering-new-deal-during-black_6.html|work=New Deal of the Day|date=2018-02-06|accessdate=2026-08-08|author=Brent}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1897]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1968]] drhiqrrperba5ebt7pynhvkjyd9kaxv 0 244091 1585761 2026-08-08T07:23:20Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1585761 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:David Ginola Deauville 2014 2.jpg|thumb|David Ginola Deauville 2014]] '''David Ginola-Ceze''' (alizaliwa [[25 Januari]] [[1967]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Pia amewahi kufanya kazi kama [[mtangazaji]] wa [[televisheni]], [[mwigizaji]], [[mwanamitindo]] na mchambuzi wa [[soka]]. Alicheza katika nafasi ya mshambuliaji. Alitumia misimu kumi nchini Ufaransa akiichezea [[Toulouse|Toulon]], Racing Paris, Brest na Paris Saint-Germain. Mwezi Julai [[1995]], alihamia Newcastle United katika ligi ya English Premier League. Baadaye aliichezea pia Tottenham Hotspur, Aston Villa na Everton, kabla ya kustaafu kucheza soka mwaka [[2002]]. Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, Ginola aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa kati ya [[1990]] na 1995, akicheza jumla ya mechi 17 na kufunga mabao 3.<ref>https://www.tottenhamhotspur.com/the-club/history/legends/david-ginola</ref><ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8728-ginola-david/fiche.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 7o8xuec6u8v923ft8bswymz956srjez 0 244092 1585762 2026-08-08T07:33:02Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1585762 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Stade rennais - Le Havre AC 20150708 55.JPG|thumb|Christophe Revault]] '''Christophe Maurice Robert Revault''' ([[22 Machi]] [[1972]] – [[6 Mei]] [[2021]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya golikipa. Baada ya kumaliza maisha yake ya uchezaji, alifanya kazi kama mkurugenzi wa michezo katika [[klabu]] yake ya zamani, Le Havre. == Maisha ya awali == Christophe Maurice Robert Revault alizaliwa tarehe 22 Machi 1972 mjini [[Paris]], Ufaransa. == Kifo == Revault alipatikana amefariki katika nyumba ya familia yake mjini [[Le Havre]], Ufaransa, tarehe 6 Mei 2021, akiwa na umri wa miaka 49. Sababu ya [[kifo]] chake haikutangazwa. <ref>https://www.stade-rennais-online.com/Christophe-Revault.html</ref><ref>https://www.lequipe.fr/fiche/christophe-revault/238705</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} amwkh156u51mn6qebbgq3fndi7b61tj 0 244093 1585768 2026-08-08T07:42:29Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1585768 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Bernard Lama (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bernard Lama]] '''Bernard Pascal Maurice Lama''' (alizaliwa [[7 Aprili]] [[1963]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya golikipa. Akiwa mwanachama wa [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa, Lama alishinda [[Kombe la Dunia]] la FIFA la [[1998]] na UEFA Euro [[2000]]. Katika ngazi ya [[klabu]], alicheza hasa katika Division 1 ya Ufaransa akiwa na: * Lille * Metz * Brest * Lens * Paris Saint-Germain * Rennes Pia alicheza katika Premier League ya [[England]] akiwa na West Ham United. Mwaka [[2006]], Lama aliwahi kuwa [[kocha]] wa timu ya taifa ya [[Kenya]] kwa kipindi kifupi. Hii ndiyo ilikuwa uzoefu wake pekee wa ukocha wa kitaaluma katika ngazi ya timu ya taifa. == Maisha ya awali == Bernard Pascal Maurice Lama alizaliwa tarehe 7 Aprili 1963 huko Saint-Symphorien, katika [[eneo]] la Indre-et-Loire, Ufaransa. Saint-Symphorien ilikuwa (manispaa) ambayo iliunganishwa na mji jirani wa Tours mwaka [[1964]]. <ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8581-lama-bernard/fiche.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20240609100010/http://barryhugmansfootballers.com/player/11274</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} muf42iyovgqnsbmoz55512wso0g9ue2 0 244094 1585770 2026-08-08T07:45:32Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Emma Frances Grayson Merritt''' (11 Januari 1860 – 8 Juni 1933) alikuwa [[mwalimu]] wa Marekani. Mwaka 1897, alianzisha chekechea ya kwanza nchini [[Marekani]] kwa watoto Waafrika-Amerika. == Maisha na kazi == Merritt alizaliwa na John na Sophia Merritt, huko Dumfries, Virginia. Mwaka 1863, wazazi wake walihamisha familia kwenda Washington, D.C., ambako Merritt alipata elimu katika mfumo wa shule za umma.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/...' 1585770 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emma Frances Grayson Merritt''' (11 Januari 1860 – 8 Juni 1933) alikuwa [[mwalimu]] wa Marekani. Mwaka 1897, alianzisha chekechea ya kwanza nchini [[Marekani]] kwa watoto Waafrika-Amerika. == Maisha na kazi == Merritt alizaliwa na John na Sophia Merritt, huko Dumfries, Virginia. Mwaka 1863, wazazi wake walihamisha familia kwenda Washington, D.C., ambako Merritt alipata elimu katika mfumo wa shule za umma.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fHsRAQAAMAAJ&q=emma+frances+grayson+merritt&pg=PA244|title=Opportunity|date=1969|publisher=National Urban League|language=en}}</ref> Alianza kufundisha darasa la kwanza mwaka 1875 katika mfumo wa [[shule]] za umma wa Washington, D.C., akiwa na [[umri]] wa miaka 15, kabla hajapata mafunzo rasmi ya ualimu. Aliendelea kufundisha huku akisoma katika mpango wa mafunzo ya ualimu wa Chuo Kikuu cha Howard kuanzia 1883 hadi 1887. Pia alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha George Washington kuanzia 1887 hadi 1890, na akapata mafunzo maalumu ya hisabati katika Chuo Kikuu cha Howard kuanzia 1889 hadi 1892. Mwaka 1887, aliteuliwa kuwa mkuu wa shule ya msingi katika Shule ya Banneker. Mwaka 1897, alianzisha chekechea ya kwanza kwa watoto Waafrika-Amerika nchini Marekani. Mwaka uliofuata, 1898, Merritt akawa mkurugenzi wa elimu ya msingi katika Wilaya ya Columbia. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1860]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1933]] [[Jamii:Walimu wa Marekani]] 08ckaxoc7tbf4grewt57kaun7xbwvlj 0 244095 1585772 2026-08-08T07:48:36Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Doris Evans McGinty''' (8 Februari 1925 – 5 Aprili 2005) <ref>{{Cite web|title=Obituaries (washingtonpost.com)|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A35786-2005Apr7_2.html|work=www.washingtonpost.com|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref>alikuwa [[profesa]] katika Idara ya [[Muziki]] ya Chuo Kikuu cha Howard kuanzia mwaka 1947 hadi 1991. Alikuwa mwenyekiti wa idara hiyo kwa miaka minane na alichangia katika machapisho mbalimbali, yakiwemo ''New Gr...' 1585772 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Doris Evans McGinty''' (8 Februari 1925 – 5 Aprili 2005) <ref>{{Cite web|title=Obituaries (washingtonpost.com)|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A35786-2005Apr7_2.html|work=www.washingtonpost.com|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref>alikuwa [[profesa]] katika Idara ya [[Muziki]] ya Chuo Kikuu cha Howard kuanzia mwaka 1947 hadi 1991. Alikuwa mwenyekiti wa idara hiyo kwa miaka minane na alichangia katika machapisho mbalimbali, yakiwemo ''New Grove Dictionary of American Music'', ''Black Women in American Music'', na ''American Dictionary of Negro Biography''. Pia alikuwa mhariri mchangiaji wa The Black Perspective in Music kuanzia mwaka 1975 hadi alipostaafu mwaka 1991.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dr. Doris Evans McGinty|url=http://coas.howard.edu/music/huje/McGinty.htm|work=coas.howard.edu|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> == Wasifu == McGinty alizaliwa Washington, D.C., na alihitimu kutoka [[Shule]] ya Sekondari ya Dunbar mwaka 1941. Mwaka 1945, alipata shahada ya kwanza katika [[elimu]] ya muziki kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Howard, na mwaka 1946 akapata shahada ya B.A. katika Kijerumani. Pia alifanya kazi kama mkutubi katika Idara ya Muziki ya Maktaba ya Congress. Baadaye alisoma katika Chuo cha Radcliffe huko Cambridge, Massachusetts, ambako alikuwa Mwafrika-Amerika pekee katika darasa lake. Alipata shahada ya uzamili ya sanaa ndani ya mwaka mmoja, kisha akarudi mwaka 1947 kufundisha katika Chuo Kikuu cha Howard. Baadaye alipata ufadhili wa masomo wa Fulbright wa kwenda kusoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Oxford. Mwaka 1953, akawa Mmarekani wa kwanza kupata shahada ya udaktari katika taaluma ya elimu ya muziki. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Maprofesa]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1925]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2005]] ikmd4ycim3k6eawhtpbyz0gzvgc355s 0 244096 1585776 2026-08-08T07:51:41Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1585776 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Joël Bats.jpg|thumb|Joël Bats]] '''Joël Bats''' (alizaliwa [[4 Januari]] [[1957]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya [[golikipa]]. Alitumia maisha yake yote ya uchezaji wa ngazi ya juu katika [[klabu]] za nchini Ufaransa, akicheza jumla ya mechi 553 za mashindano za klabu. Kati ya hizo, alicheza mechi 504 za Division 1 akiwa na Sochaux, Auxerre na Paris Saint-Germain, katika kipindi cha [[1976]] hadi [[1992]]. Katika [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa, Bats alicheza jumla ya mechi 50, ambazo zilijumuisha: * Mechi 35 za mashindano rasmi * Mechi 15 za kirafiki == Tuzo na Mafanikio == Paris Saint-Germain * Division 1: 1985–86 Ufaransa * UEFA European Championship (Kombe la Mataifa ya Ulaya): [[1984]] * Artemio Franchi Cup: [[1985]] Tuzo binafsi * Onze Mondial: 1985, [[1986]] na 1989 <ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/9773-bats-joel/fiche.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150906050948/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=160350/index.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} rlxfl2tjtfhg0pmy7227mvepjc7ej4v 0 244097 1585777 2026-08-08T07:53:05Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Darling Au'saun Aya “Shear” Squire''' ni mcheza dansi na mbunifu wa dansi wa [[Marekani]]. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Squire alizaliwa Naperville, Illinois, na alikulia kati ya Chicago na Atlanta.<ref>{{Cite web|title=For Darling "Shear" Squire, Chicago Has A Family Dynamic|url=https://vocalo.org/chi-sounds-like-darling-shear|work=Vocalo|date=2022-04-07|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en-US}}</ref> Alisoma katika Shule ya Sekondari ya North Spri...' 1585777 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Darling Au'saun Aya “Shear” Squire''' ni mcheza dansi na mbunifu wa dansi wa [[Marekani]]. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Squire alizaliwa Naperville, Illinois, na alikulia kati ya Chicago na Atlanta.<ref>{{Cite web|title=For Darling "Shear" Squire, Chicago Has A Family Dynamic|url=https://vocalo.org/chi-sounds-like-darling-shear|work=Vocalo|date=2022-04-07|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en-US}}</ref> Alisoma katika Shule ya Sekondari ya North Springs Charter ya Sanaa na Sayansi huko Sandy Springs, Georgia, ambako alipata mafunzo ya balleti, dansi ya kisasa, dansi ya jazba na dansi ya Kiafrika. Mwaka 2013, alihitimu kutoka [[Chuo]] cha Harold Washington akiwa na shahada ya masomo ya jumla. == Kazi == Squire alihamia tena Chicago kutoka Atlanta mwaka 2011 na kuanzisha Suna Dance,<ref>{{Cite web|title=3Arts {{!}} Darling "Shear" Squire|url=https://www.3arts.org/artist/Darling-Squire/|work=www.3arts.org|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> kikundi cha wasanii wanaofanya kazi kwa pamoja. Kama mcheza dansi na mbunifu wa dansi, Squire amefanya kazi na wasanii na taasisi mbalimbali, zikiwemo The Fly Honeys of the Inconvenience, BodyCartography Project, Links Hall, Victoria Bradford, Shule ya Taasisi ya Sanaa ya Chicago, Jumba la Makumbusho la Sanaa la DePaul, Chuo Kikuu cha Chicago, Chuo Kikuu cha Illinois Chicago, Jumba la [[Makumbusho]] la Sanaa ya Kisasa la Chicago, Bubba Carr, Rhonda Henriksen, Salonathon na Open TV Beta. Mwaka 2017, Squire alipokea ruzuku ya 3Arts Make a Wave. Mwaka 2019, aliteuliwa kwa Tuzo ya 3Arts na pia alipokea ufadhili wa Between Gestures kutoka Taasisi ya Goethe. Kupitia [[Taasisi]] ya Goethe, alihudhuria Tamasha la Kimataifa la Dansi la ImPulsTanz Vienna. Mwaka huo huo, alipokea pia Tuzo ya Msanii wa Maabara ya Jukwaa la Watengeneza Dansi la Chicago kwa ajili ya utafiti na maendeleo ya kisanii. Kuanzia 9 Julai hadi 16 Julai 2022, Squire alikuwa msanii mgeni wa maonyesho na [[msanii]] mkazi katika Kituo cha Sanaa cha Montalvo. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 4jm4swz3bkz3pba1936cmce0u3yluz9 0 244098 1585778 2026-08-08T07:55:47Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Betty Elaine Collette''' (5 Desemba 1930 – 5 Februari 2017) alikuwa mtaalamu wa [[magonjwa]] ya wanyama kutoka Asheville, North Carolina. Alisoma katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Stephens-Lee. Inaaminika kwamba alipata [[shahada]] ya kwanza katika biolojia kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Morgan State, na shahada ya uzamivu katika bakteriolojia kutoka [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Kikatoliki cha Marekani. == Utafiti == Katika miaka ya 1950, Collette alikuwa mtafiti pekee Mwaf...' 1585778 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Betty Elaine Collette''' (5 Desemba 1930 – 5 Februari 2017) alikuwa mtaalamu wa [[magonjwa]] ya wanyama kutoka Asheville, North Carolina. Alisoma katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Stephens-Lee. Inaaminika kwamba alipata [[shahada]] ya kwanza katika biolojia kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Morgan State, na shahada ya uzamivu katika bakteriolojia kutoka [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Kikatoliki cha Marekani. == Utafiti == Katika miaka ya 1950, Collette alikuwa mtafiti pekee Mwafrika-Amerika wa magonjwa katika Shule ya Tiba ya Chuo Kikuu cha Georgetown. Collette alijulikana kama mpenzi wa [[wanyama]] na mara nyingi alikusanya mafuvu ya wanyama kama burudani. Utafiti wake ulilenga shinikizo la damu kwa wanyama, ambapo mara nyingi alitumia panya weupe, nguruwe wadogo wa Guinea, [[mbwa]], sungura na wanyama wengine katika tafiti zake. Baadaye katika taaluma yake, alifanya kazi kama profesa katika Chuo Kikuu cha Howard.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/blackwomenscient00warr|title=Black women scientists in the United States|last=Warren|first=Wini|date=1999|publisher=Bloomington : Indiana University Press|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-253-33603-3}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=crcDAAAAMBAJ|title=Jet|last=Company|first=Johnson Publishing|date=1958-04-03|publisher=Johnson Publishing Company|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1930]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2017]] [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] pq983phjbut62ufpa2suarpnz5wpwyt 0 244099 1585780 2026-08-08T07:59:02Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Aolar Carson Mosely''' (12 Mei 1912 – 29 Oktoba 1999) alikuwa [[msanii]] wa Marekani. Alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa Kikundi cha Freedom Quilting Bee, na anahusishwa na watengenezaji wa vitambaa vya Gee’s Bend, pamoja na binti yake Mary Lee Bendolph na mjukuu wake Essie Bendolph Pettway. Karibu kazi zake zote za vitambaa ziliteketea wakati [[nyumba]] yake ilipoungua mwaka 1984.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Aolar Carson Mosely {{!}} Souls Grown Deep|url=ht...' 1585780 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aolar Carson Mosely''' (12 Mei 1912 – 29 Oktoba 1999) alikuwa [[msanii]] wa Marekani. Alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa Kikundi cha Freedom Quilting Bee, na anahusishwa na watengenezaji wa vitambaa vya Gee’s Bend, pamoja na binti yake Mary Lee Bendolph na mjukuu wake Essie Bendolph Pettway. Karibu kazi zake zote za vitambaa ziliteketea wakati [[nyumba]] yake ilipoungua mwaka 1984.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Aolar Carson Mosely {{!}} Souls Grown Deep|url=https://www.soulsgrowndeep.org/artist/aolar-mosely|work=www.soulsgrowndeep.org|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Mosely alizaliwa mwezi Mei 1912, akiwa mmoja wa watoto 11 wa Elizabeth Pettway Carson na Sim Carson. Mama yake alikuwa akijihusisha sana na shughuli za kushona vitambaa na mara nyingi aliandaa mikusanyiko ya wanawake ya kushona vitambaa nyumbani kwao. Akiwa [[mtoto]] mdogo, Aolar pamoja na ndugu zake walisaidia kukusanya vifaa ambavyo mama yao alitumia kutengeneza fremu za kushonea vitambaa. Walikusanya mbao kutoka misitu ya karibu, ambazo baba yao alizitengeneza kuwa fremu hizo. Aolar alijifunza kushona akiwa na umri wa miaka 11, alipotengeneza [[gauni]] lake mwenyewe ambalo mama yake alikuwa amelikatakata tayari kwa ajili ya kushonwa. Alitumia mashine ya kushonea wakati huo na pia baadaye alipokuwa akitengeneza vitambaa vya mapambo. Hata hivyo, alitengeneza kitambaa chake cha kwanza cha mapambo akiwa na miaka 12. Aolar hakuweza kuendelea na shule zaidi ya darasa la [[tano]], kwa sababu [[familia]] yake haikuwa na uwezo wa kugharamia masomo yake. Mwaka 1929, aliolewa na Wisdom Mosely. Kwa pamoja walipata watoto 17, ingawa ni 13 tu walioishi hadi utotoni. Mwaka 1932, walipoteza mali yao yote baada ya mawakala wa shamba la mfanyabiashara wa Camden kuvamia mali yao. Hata hivyo, mwaka 1935, familia yake ilinufaika na mpango wa New Deal uliojulikana kama Utawala wa Makazi Mapya, ambao ulifuatiwa na Utawala wa Usalama wa Mashamba. Kwa msaada wa Utawala wa Makazi Mapya, yeye na familia yake walinunua nyumba na ekari 116 za ardhi inayoweza kulimwa huko Gee’s Bend. Baadaye katika [[maisha]] yake, Mosely alianza kuugua upungufu wa uwezo wa kumbukumbu. Baada ya nyumba yake kuungua mwaka 1984, na kuteketeza vitambaa vyake vyote vilivyokuwa vimesalia, aliishi miaka yake ya mwisho pamoja na binti yake Mary Lee Bendolph.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Aolar Carson Mosely {{!}} Souls Grown Deep|url=https://www.soulsgrowndeep.org/artist/aolar-mosely|work=www.soulsgrowndeep.org|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1912]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1999]] 7sf1k4olw81lgyln13clv0j8rwouio2 0 244100 1585782 2026-08-08T08:02:01Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1585782 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Bruno Martini football Juillet 2015 Grammont.jpg|thumb|Bruno Martini]] '''Bruno Ludovic Jean Roger Martini''' ([[25 Januari]] [[1962]] – [[20 Oktoba]] [[2020]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya [[golikipa]]. Maisha yake ya uchezaji wa kulipwa yalihusishwa kwa karibu na Auxerre, [[klabu]] ambayo aliichezea kwa kipindi cha miaka 13. Akiwa na [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa, Martini alicheza zaidi ya mechi 30 za kimataifa katika kipindi cha miaka tisa. Pia aliwakilisha Ufaransa katika mashindano mawili ya UEFA European Championship (Kombe la Mataifa ya Ulaya). == Kifo == Martini alifariki tarehe 20 Oktoba 2020 mjini [[Montpellier]], Ufaransa, kutokana na mshituko wa [[moyo]], akiwa na umri wa miaka 58. == Tuzo na Mafanikio == Ufaransa chini ya miaka 21 * UEFA European Under-21 Championship: 1988 <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110727044349/http://www.aja.fr/siteofficiel/joueur.asp?NUM=67</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20091218045543/http://www.histoaja.free.fr/joueurs/martini.htm</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2020]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Ufaransa]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} j4jqzr4vlea1mmzwb4nsz3gl0cpufki 1585840 1585782 2026-08-08T11:24:24Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1585840 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Bruno Martini football Juillet 2015 Grammont.jpg|thumb|Bruno Martini]] '''Bruno Ludovic Jean Roger Martini''' ([[25 Januari]] [[1962]] – [[20 Oktoba]] [[2020]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya [[golikipa]]. Maisha yake ya uchezaji wa kulipwa yalihusishwa kwa karibu na Auxerre, [[klabu]] ambayo aliichezea kwa kipindi cha miaka 13. Akiwa na [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa, Martini alicheza zaidi ya mechi 30 za kimataifa katika kipindi cha miaka tisa. Pia aliwakilisha Ufaransa katika mashindano mawili ya UEFA European Championship (Kombe la Mataifa ya Ulaya). == Kifo == Martini alifariki tarehe 20 Oktoba 2020 mjini [[Montpellier]], Ufaransa, kutokana na mshituko wa [[moyo]], akiwa na umri wa miaka 58. == Tuzo na Mafanikio == Ufaransa chini ya miaka 21 * UEFA European Under-21 Championship: 1988 <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110727044349/http://www.aja.fr/siteofficiel/joueur.asp?NUM=67</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20091218045543/http://www.histoaja.free.fr/joueurs/martini.htm</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2020]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] oi3rxct3sqjfuxabhwf4yza2gsgaau5 0 244101 1585783 2026-08-08T08:02:37Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anna V. Jefferson''' (7 Mei 1926 – 24 Juni 2011) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani kutoka New York. Alikuwa [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza Mwafrika-Amerika kuiwakilisha Brooklyn katika Seneti ya Jimbo la New York, akihudumu kuanzia mwaka 1983 hadi 1984. == Maisha == Alizaliwa tarehe 7 Mei 1926 huko Columbia, South Carolina, akiwa binti wa Maxie Jefferson na Viola Wallace Jefferson. Familia yake ilihamia eneo la Bedford-Stuyvesant huko Brooklyn, New York Cit...' 1585783 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anna V. Jefferson''' (7 Mei 1926 – 24 Juni 2011) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani kutoka New York. Alikuwa [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza Mwafrika-Amerika kuiwakilisha Brooklyn katika Seneti ya Jimbo la New York, akihudumu kuanzia mwaka 1983 hadi 1984. == Maisha == Alizaliwa tarehe 7 Mei 1926 huko Columbia, South Carolina, akiwa binti wa Maxie Jefferson na Viola Wallace Jefferson. Familia yake ilihamia eneo la Bedford-Stuyvesant huko Brooklyn, New York City. Huko alisoma katika Shule ya Umma Na. 44 na Girls' High School. Alihitimu shahada ya B.S. katika Uhasibu na Usimamizi wa Biashara kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha New York. Pia alikuwa mwalimu mwenye cheti cha kufundisha uwekaji wa hesabu na taratibu za ofisini.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R1mIAAAAMAAJ&q=south+carolina|title=The New York Red Book|date=1984|publisher=Williams Press|language=en}}</ref> Mwaka 1969, aliteuliwa kuwa [[mkurugenzi]] wa idara iliyoanzishwa na Bodi ya [[Elimu]] ya Jiji la New York, ambako alipewa jukumu la kusimamia uwekaji wa mishahara kwenye mfumo wa kiotomatiki. Pia aliingia katika siasa akiwa mwanachama wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia. Anna Jefferson alikuwa mwanachama wa Seneti ya Jimbo la New York, akiwakilisha Wilaya ya 22, mwaka 1983 na 1984. Mwaka 1984, chama cha Kidemokrasia cha [[Wilaya]] ya 22 kilikataa kumteua tena Jefferson na badala yake kikamteua Velmanette Montgomery. Jefferson alijaribu kumpinga Montgomery katika uchaguzi wa awali wa chama, lakini ombi lake lilikataliwa hatimaye na Mahakama ya Rufaa ya New York. Katika ukurasa wa mbele wa ombi la Jefferson, idadi ya saini ilionyeshwa kuwa 5,074, ingawa ombi hilo lilikuwa na saini za wapiga kura 3,831 tu waliosajiliwa kuwa wanachama wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia. Jefferson alidai kwamba mfanyakazi wa [[kampeni]] alifanya kosa rahisi la kutumia kikokotoo, na kwamba saini 3,000 pekee ndizo zilizohitajika ili jina lake liingizwe kwenye kura ya uchaguzi wa awali. Hata hivyo, mahakama iliamua kwamba kosa hilo la kisheria lilifanya ombi lote kuwa batili. Anna V. Jefferson alifariki tarehe 24 Juni 2011.<ref>{{Citation|last=Lynn|first=Frank|title=A CLERICAL ERROR COSTS CANDIDATE PLACE ON TICKET|date=1984-08-30|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/08/30/nyregion/a-clerical-error-costs-candidate-place-on-ticket.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-08-08}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1926]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2011]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] f0bdwyjt78m2hew65sieorvy30kzf4l 0 244102 1585785 2026-08-08T08:05:49Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tameka Jameson''' (alizaliwa 11 Agosti 1989) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa Nigeria anayeshindana katika [[riadha]], hasa mbio za mita 400 za kuruka viunzi. Alishiriki katika mbio za kupokezana vijiti za mita 4 × 400 kwenye Mashindano ya Dunia ya Ndani ya IAAF ya 2016. Alikulia nchini Marekani kabla ya kuanza kuiwakilisha Nigeria katika mashindano.<ref>{{Citation|title=Tameka Jameson Profile|url=http://www.hurricanesports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=28700&A...' 1585785 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tameka Jameson''' (alizaliwa 11 Agosti 1989) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa Nigeria anayeshindana katika [[riadha]], hasa mbio za mita 400 za kuruka viunzi. Alishiriki katika mbio za kupokezana vijiti za mita 4 × 400 kwenye Mashindano ya Dunia ya Ndani ya IAAF ya 2016. Alikulia nchini Marekani kabla ya kuanza kuiwakilisha Nigeria katika mashindano.<ref>{{Citation|title=Tameka Jameson Profile|url=http://www.hurricanesports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=28700&ATCLID=205556162|work=Hurricanesports.com|access-date=2026-08-08}}</ref> Mwaka 2016, Jameson alishinda medali ya [[shaba]] katika mbio za mita 400 za kuruka viunzi kwenye Mashindano ya Afrika yaliyofanyika Durban, Afrika Kusini. Akiwa mwanafunzi wa Chuo Kikuu cha Miami, alifanya vizuri kama mwanariadha wa kuruka [[viunzi]] wa kiwango cha All-American katika [[timu]] ya riadha ya Miami Hurricanes katika mashindano ya NCAA.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tameka Jameson|url=https://miamihurricanes.com/roster/tameka-jameson/|work=University of Miami Athletics|date=2017-06-02|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]] [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Nigeria]] 8pcap70uk82d1e90bvdcy32zk5g0662 1585841 1585785 2026-08-08T11:26:36Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1585841 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tameka Jameson''' (alizaliwa 11 Agosti 1989) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa Nigeria anayeshindana katika [[riadha]], hasa mbio za mita 400 za kuruka viunzi. Alishiriki katika mbio za kupokezana vijiti za mita 4 × 400 kwenye Mashindano ya Dunia ya Ndani ya IAAF ya 2016. Alikulia nchini Marekani kabla ya kuanza kuiwakilisha Nigeria katika mashindano.<ref>{{Citation|title=Tameka Jameson Profile|url=http://www.hurricanesports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=28700&ATCLID=205556162|work=Hurricanesports.com|access-date=2026-08-08}}</ref> Mwaka 2016, Jameson alishinda medali ya [[shaba]] katika mbio za mita 400 za kuruka viunzi kwenye Mashindano ya Afrika yaliyofanyika Durban, Afrika Kusini. Akiwa mwanafunzi wa Chuo Kikuu cha Miami, alifanya vizuri kama mwanariadha wa kuruka [[viunzi]] wa kiwango cha All-American katika [[timu]] ya riadha ya Miami Hurricanes katika mashindano ya NCAA.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tameka Jameson|url=https://miamihurricanes.com/roster/tameka-jameson/|work=University of Miami Athletics|date=2017-06-02|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]] [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Nigeria]] dk8f5rgbow62jxifnwmirxtoqlffy8x 0 244103 1585786 2026-08-08T08:08:47Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1585786 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Bernard Diomede.jpg|thumb|Bernard Diomede]] '''Bernard Nicolas Thierry Diomède''' (alizaliwa [[23 Januari]] [[1974]]) ni [[kocha]] wa soka kutoka [[Ufaransa]] na mchezaji wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa. Kwa sasa ni kocha wa [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa chini ya miaka 20. Akiwa mchezaji, alicheza katika nafasi ya winga. Diomède alikuwa sehemu ya timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa iliyoshinda [[Kombe la Dunia]] la FIFA mwaka [[1998]]. == Maisha ya awali == Diomède alizaliwa huko Saint-Doulchard, katika [[eneo]] la Cher, Ufaransa, akiwa [[mtoto]] wa wazazi wenye asili ya Guadeloupe. <ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/9767-diomede-bernard/fiche.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150912150649/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=160998/index.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} t46secep4vgz0h5hy2o01skdr3eqruj 0 244104 1585787 2026-08-08T08:09:37Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Summer Harris-Jones''' (alizaliwa 27 Juni 1996) ni [[mchezaji]] wa raga wa [[Marekani]]. Harris-Jones alichaguliwa kuwa miongoni mwa wachezaji wa [[timu]] ya taifa ya Marekani (Eagles) iliyosafiri kwa ajili ya mchezo wa majaribio dhidi ya Hispania, pamoja na [[mashindano]] ya Pacific Four Series ya 2023. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza katika timu ya taifa ya Marekani dhidi ya [[Hispania]] mjini Madrid.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Eagles earn victory over Leo...' 1585787 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Summer Harris-Jones''' (alizaliwa 27 Juni 1996) ni [[mchezaji]] wa raga wa [[Marekani]]. Harris-Jones alichaguliwa kuwa miongoni mwa wachezaji wa [[timu]] ya taifa ya Marekani (Eagles) iliyosafiri kwa ajili ya mchezo wa majaribio dhidi ya Hispania, pamoja na [[mashindano]] ya Pacific Four Series ya 2023. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza katika timu ya taifa ya Marekani dhidi ya [[Hispania]] mjini Madrid.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Eagles earn victory over Leonas in Madrid|url=https://www.americasrugbynews.com/2023/03/25/eagles-earn-victory-over-leonas-in-madrid/|work=Americas Rugby News|date=2023-03-25|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en-US|author=Americas Rugby News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=USA Women’s Eagles Defeat Spain in first match of 2023|url=https://eagles.rugby/news/usa-womens-eagles-defeat-spain-in-first-match-of-2023-2023325|work=eagles.rugby|date=2023-03-25|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en|author=Taylor Dean}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Marekani]] 75vz8evu5zfx12qb5g09eso4oj6cw30 1585839 1585787 2026-08-08T11:24:09Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1585839 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Summer Harris-Jones''' (alizaliwa 27 Juni 1996) ni [[mchezaji]] wa raga wa [[Marekani]]. Harris-Jones alichaguliwa kuwa miongoni mwa wachezaji wa [[timu]] ya taifa ya Marekani (Eagles) iliyosafiri kwa ajili ya mchezo wa majaribio dhidi ya Hispania, pamoja na [[mashindano]] ya Pacific Four Series ya 2023. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza katika timu ya taifa ya Marekani dhidi ya [[Hispania]] mjini Madrid.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Eagles earn victory over Leonas in Madrid|url=https://www.americasrugbynews.com/2023/03/25/eagles-earn-victory-over-leonas-in-madrid/|work=Americas Rugby News|date=2023-03-25|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en-US|author=Americas Rugby News}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=USA Women’s Eagles Defeat Spain in first match of 2023|url=https://eagles.rugby/news/usa-womens-eagles-defeat-spain-in-first-match-of-2023-2023325|work=eagles.rugby|date=2023-03-25|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en|author=Taylor Dean}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Marekani]] 4ihlrhfoaqcvgdq4f55nsyrqjnm6jqt 0 244105 1585788 2026-08-08T08:12:35Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sika Henry''' ni [[mwanariadha]] wa Marekani wa [[mashindano]] ya triathlon<ref>{{Cite web|title=From Triathlons to Ultras: Sika Henry Ready to Take on Comrades|url=https://www.runnersworld.com/runners-stories/a44122697/comrades-marathon-sika-henry/|work=Runner's World|date=2023-06-08|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en-US}}</ref> na mbio za masafa marefu sana. Alipokamilisha mashindano ya Challenge Cancun mwaka 2021, Henry alikua [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza...' 1585788 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sika Henry''' ni [[mwanariadha]] wa Marekani wa [[mashindano]] ya triathlon<ref>{{Cite web|title=From Triathlons to Ultras: Sika Henry Ready to Take on Comrades|url=https://www.runnersworld.com/runners-stories/a44122697/comrades-marathon-sika-henry/|work=Runner's World|date=2023-06-08|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en-US}}</ref> na mbio za masafa marefu sana. Alipokamilisha mashindano ya Challenge Cancun mwaka 2021, Henry alikua [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza Mwafrika-Amerika kuwa mchezaji wa kitaalamu wa triathlon. Pia amekuwa mtetezi wa kuongezwa kwa uwakilishi wa watu mbalimbali katika mchezo wa triathlon, akihimiza ushiriki na uwakilishi zaidi wa watu Weusi katika mchezo huo.<ref>{{Citation|last=Thames|first=Alanis|title=‘I Can’t Just Quit’|date=2021-11-23|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/23/sports/sika-henry-triathlon.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-08-08}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ek21mhk0kuus6hos6gwg92tto9aej3a 1585838 1585788 2026-08-08T11:18:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1585838 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sika Henry''' ni [[mwanariadha]] wa Marekani wa [[mashindano]] ya triathlon<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=From Triathlons to Ultras: Sika Henry Ready to Take on Comrades|url=https://www.runnersworld.com/runners-stories/a44122697/comrades-marathon-sika-henry/|work=Runner's World|date=2023-06-08|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en-US}}</ref> na mbio za masafa marefu sana. Alipokamilisha mashindano ya Challenge Cancun mwaka 2021, Henry alikua [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza Mwafrika-Amerika kuwa mchezaji wa kitaalamu wa triathlon. Pia amekuwa mtetezi wa kuongezwa kwa uwakilishi wa watu mbalimbali katika mchezo wa triathlon, akihimiza ushiriki na uwakilishi zaidi wa watu Weusi katika mchezo huo.<ref>{{Citation|last=Thames|first=Alanis|title=‘I Can’t Just Quit’|date=2021-11-23|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/23/sports/sika-henry-triathlon.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-08-08}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] c6ok4vpr2ed3yjhe7zp5a9z4392w7yu 0 244106 1585789 2026-08-08T08:16:34Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1585789 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Jean-Alain Boumsong (novembre 2013).JPG|thumb|Jean-Alain Boumsong]] '''Jean-Alain Boumsong Somkong''' (alizaliwa [[14 Desemba]] [[1979]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya beki. Boumsong alianza maisha yake ya uchezaji wa ngazi ya juu mwaka [[1997]] katika [[klabu]] ya Ufaransa [[Le Havre]], kabla ya kujiunga na AJ Auxerre mwaka [[2000]]. Uchezaji wake mzuri akiwa Auxerre ulimsaidia kupata uhamisho kwenda Rangers mwaka [[2004]]. Msimu mmoja baadaye, alisaini na Newcastle United, ambako alitumia misimu miwili. Mwaka [[2006]], alijiunga na Juventus, iliyokuwa imeshushwa daraja hadi Serie B, na akasaidia klabu hiyo kurejea Serie A. Mwaka [[2008]], Boumsong alirejea Ufaransa na kujiunga na [[Lyon]]. Kipindi chake cha mwisho cha uchezaji kilikuwa katika klabu ya Panathinaikos ya Super League Greece, kabla ya kustaafu soka mwaka 2013. <ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8542-boumsong-jean-alain/fiche.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150922123559/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=182226/index.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 5ur4cgiak7gtc7wrbw1l5k6d7w2i6ut 0 244107 1585790 2026-08-08T08:24:43Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1585790 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jocelyn Angloma''' (alizaliwa [[7 Agosti]] [[1965]]) ni [[kocha]] wa [[soka]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]] na [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka la kulipwa ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya beki. Alizaliwa Guadeloupe na aliwakilisha timu za taifa za Ufaransa na Guadeloupe. == Maisha ya klabu == Angloma alianza maisha yake ya soka la kulipwa nchini Ufaransa, na alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha [[Marseille]] kilichoshinda UEFA Champions League katika msimu wa [[1992]]–93. Katika maisha yake ya uchezaji, alicheza zaidi ya mechi 400 katika [[ligi]] kuu za nchi mbalimbali za [[Ulaya]], ikiwa ni pamoja na vipindi vya kucheza nchini [[Italia]]. <ref>https://www.verif.com/dirigeants/Jocelyn-ANGLOMA-J34624756/</ref><ref>https://www.lequipe.fr/fiche/jocelyn-angloma/236580</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} stw77xxmlux3422by3mt8rxz77p4noe 10 244108 1585791 2026-08-08T08:26:56Z Muddyb 379 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '<noinclude> {{/hati}} <!-- Weka jamii chini ya ukurasa huu --> </noinclude><includeonly>{{Infobox | child = {{lc:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}} }} | bodyclass = vevent | titleclass = summary | title = {{{vita|{{{conflict|{{{jina|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}}}}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{picha|{{{image|}}}}}}|size={{{picha_ukubwa|{{{image_size|}}}}}}|alt={{{picha_alt|{{{alt|}}}}}}}} | caption = {{{maelezo_ya_picha|{...' 1585791 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude> {{/hati}} <!-- Weka jamii chini ya ukurasa huu --> </noinclude><includeonly>{{Infobox | child = {{lc:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}} }} | bodyclass = vevent | titleclass = summary | title = {{{vita|{{{conflict|{{{jina|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}}}}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{picha|{{{image|}}}}}}|size={{{picha_ukubwa|{{{image_size|}}}}}}|alt={{{picha_alt|{{{alt|}}}}}}}} | caption = {{{maelezo_ya_picha|{{{caption|}}}}}} | header1 = {{#if:{{{sehemu_ya|{{{partof|}}}}}}|Sehemu ya {{{sehemu_ya|{{{partof|}}}}}}}} | label2 = Tarehe | data2 = {{{tarehe|{{{date|}}}}}} | label3 = Mahali | data3 = {{{mahali|{{{location|}}}}}} | label4 = Eneo la mapambano | data4 = {{{uwanja_wa_mapambano|{{{place|}}}}}} | label5 = Chanzo | data5 = {{{chanzo|{{{causation|{{{cause|}}}}}}}}} | label6 = Matokeo | data6 = {{{matokeo|{{{result|}}}}}} | label7 = Mabadiliko ya mipaka | data7 = {{{mabadiliko_ya_mipaka|{{{territory|}}}}}} | rowclass8 = {{#if:{{{upande1|{{{combatant1|}}}}}}{{{upande2|{{{combatant2|}}}}}}|header}} | header8 = Waasi / Pande Zilizopigana | data9 = {{#if:{{{upande1|{{{combatant1|}}}}}}{{{upande2|{{{combatant2|}}}}}}| {{{!}} style="width:100%; background:transparent; text-align:center;" ! style="width:50%; text-align:center; border-right:1px solid #aaa;" {{!}} {{{upande1|{{{combatant1|}}}}}} ! style="width:50%; text-align:center;" {{!}} {{{upande2|{{{combatant2|}}}}}} {{!}}} }} | rowclass10 = {{#if:{{{amri1|{{{commander1|}}}}}}{{{amri2|{{{commander2|}}}}}}|header}} | header10 = Makamanda na Viongozi | data11 = {{#if:{{{amri1|{{{commander1|}}}}}}{{{amri2|{{{commander2|}}}}}}| {{{!}} style="width:100%; background:transparent; text-align:left;" ! style="width:50%; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid #aaa; padding-right:2px;" {{!}} {{{amri1|{{{commander1|}}}}}} ! style="width:50%; vertical-align:top; padding-left:2px;" {{!}} {{{amri2|{{{commander2|}}}}}} {{!}}} }} | rowclass12 = {{#if:{{{vikosi1|{{{strength1|}}}}}}{{{vikosi2|{{{strength2|}}}}}}|header}} | header12 = Nguvu ya Vikosi | data13 = {{#if:{{{vikosi1|{{{strength1|}}}}}}{{{vikosi2|{{{strength2|}}}}}}| {{{!}} style="width:100%; background:transparent; text-align:center;" ! style="width:50%; border-right:1px solid #aaa;" {{!}} {{{vikosi1|{{{strength1|}}}}}} ! style="width:50%;" {{!}} {{{vikosi2|{{{strength2|}}}}}} {{!}}} }} | rowclass14 = {{#if:{{{vifo1|{{{casualties1|}}}}}}{{{vifo2|{{{casualties2|}}}}}}|header}} | header14 = Hasara na Vifo | data15 = {{#if:{{{vifo1|{{{casualties1|}}}}}}{{{vifo2|{{{casualties2|}}}}}}| {{{!}} style="width:100%; background:transparent; text-align:center;" ! style="width:50%; border-right:1px solid #aaa;" {{!}} {{{vifo1|{{{casualties1|}}}}}} ! style="width:50%;" {{!}} {{{vifo2|{{{casualties2|}}}}}} {{!}}} }} | label16 = Vifo vya Raia | data16 = {{{vifo_vyama_raia|{{{civilian_casualties|}}}}}} | label17 = Maelezo mengine | data17 = {{{maelezo|{{{notes|}}}}}} }}</includeonly> 4zfpr9s4alr9quw89zza9xjxy92wrtq 10 244109 1585793 2026-08-08T08:33:33Z Muddyb 379 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jedwali la tukio''' ni sanduku la habari la "jedwali la vita". Lina uwezo wa kuelezea mapambano ya kijeshi, vita vikuu, au migogoro ya silaha. Hili lina uwezo wa kuweka pande mbili zinazopigana, viongozi, idadi ya vikosi, na hasara au vifo vilivyotokea. Jinsi ya kutumia sanduku hili, ni kufuata mlolongo wa mifano hai iliyowekwa hapo chini na uanze kulitumia. Ukiona bado ni shida, basi tafuta ukurasa ambao tayari ushaandikwa na kutumiwa masanduku haya....' 1585793 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jedwali la tukio''' ni sanduku la habari la "jedwali la vita". Lina uwezo wa kuelezea mapambano ya kijeshi, vita vikuu, au migogoro ya silaha. Hili lina uwezo wa kuweka pande mbili zinazopigana, viongozi, idadi ya vikosi, na hasara au vifo vilivyotokea. Jinsi ya kutumia sanduku hili, ni kufuata mlolongo wa mifano hai iliyowekwa hapo chini na uanze kulitumia. Ukiona bado ni shida, basi tafuta ukurasa ambao tayari ushaandikwa na kutumiwa masanduku haya. ==Mifano hai== {|border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="right" style="background:transparent;" |- |-style="vertical-align:top" | <span id="kagera"></span> {{Jedwali la tukio | vita = Vita vya Kagera | sehemu_ya = Historia ya Kijeshi ya Tanzania na Uganda | picha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Askari wa JWTZ wakati wa vita | tarehe = Oktoba 1978 – Juni 1979 | mahali = Kagera (Tanzania) na Uganda | uwanja_wa_mapambano = Mpaka wa Tanzania na Uganda | chanzo = Mvamio wa majeshi ya Idi Amin mkoani Kagera | matokeo = Ushindi mkubwa wa Tanzania; kuangushwa kwa utawala wa Idi Amin | mabadiliko_ya_mipaka = Uganda kurejesha eneo la Kagera kwa Tanzania | upande1 = {{flagicon|Tanzania}} Tanzania<br />• JWTZ<br />• UNLF | upande2 = {{flagicon|Uganda}} Uganda (Chini ya Amin)<br />{{flagicon|Libya}} Libya | amri1 = • [[Julius Nyerere]]<br />• [[David Msuguri]]<br />• [[Tito Okello]] | amri2 = • [[Idi Amin]]<br />• [[Muammar Gaddafi]] | vikosi1 = ~100,000 (JWTZ na waasi wa Uganda) | vikosi2 = ~70,000 (Majeshi ya Uganda na Libya) | vifo1 = Askari 373 wa JWTZ walifariki | vifo2 = Zaidi ya askari 1,000–3,000 walifariki | vifo_vyama_raia = Zaidi ya raia 1,500 wa Tanzania waliouawa | maelezo = Vita hivi vilileta athari kubwa kiuchumi nchini Tanzania. }} |} <div id="Usage"><!--for compatibility with legacy anchors--></div> <br clear="all" /> ==Sehemu zake== Template hii inatumika katika makala hasa mwanzoni mwa ukurasa, kabla ya kutambulisha maelezo ya makala husika. ==Kodi za template katika makala== <pre> {{Jedwali la tukio | vita = | sehemu_ya = | picha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | tarehe = | mahali = | uwanja_wa_mapambano = | chanzo = | matokeo = | mabadiliko_ya_mipaka = | upande1 = | upande2 = | amri1 = | amri2 = | vikosi1 = | vikosi2 = | vifo1 = | vifo2 = | vifo_vyama_raia = | maelezo = }} </pre> ==Maelezo ya vigezo== * **vita**: Jina la vita au mgogoro. * **sehemu_ya**: Vita au vita kuu ambamo mapambano haya yalikuwa sehemu yake. * **picha**: Jina la faili la picha pekee (mfano: `Vita_vya_Kagera.jpg`). * **maelezo_ya_picha**: Maelezo yanayofafanua picha. * **tarehe**: Tarehe au kipindi vita vilivyopiganwa. * **mahali**: Nchi au eneo kuu la vita. * **uwanja_wa_mapambano**: Safu au eneo maalum la mapigano. * **chanzo**: Sababu iliyopelekea kuanza kwa vita. * **matokeo**: Matokeo ya vita au mshindi. * **mabadiliko_ya_mipaka**: Mabadiliko yoyote ya kiutawala au ya kieneo. * **upande1 / upande2**: Nchi, serikali, au makundi yaliyokabiliyana. * **amri1 / amri2**: Makamanda au viongozi kuu wa pande zote mbili. * **vikosi1 / vikosi2**: Idadi au majina ya majeshi/vikosi. * **vifo1 / vifo2**: Hasara na vifo vya askari kwa kila upande. * **vifo_vyama_raia**: Idadi ya raia waliouawa au kujeruhiwa. * **maelezo**: Taarifa za ziada au za kipekee. s6o1x5azxxe7vjviptd6st67q7t8cn0 0 244110 1585794 2026-08-08T08:37:11Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1585794 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Jean Djorkaeff.JPG|thumb|Jean Djorkaeff]] '''Jean Djorkaeff''' (alizaliwa [[27 Oktoba]] [[1939]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa na [[kocha]] wa soka kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Akiwa mchezaji, alicheza katika nafasi ya beki. == Maisha ya awali == Djorkaeff alizaliwa katika Charvieu, ambalo ni ([[manispaa]]) nchini Ufaransa. Alizaliwa katika [[familia]] yenye [[baba]] mwenye asili ya Kalmyk, (Dzhorkayev), ambaye alihamia Ufaransa kutoka [[Urusi]] ya Kifalme, na [[mama]] mwenye asili ya [[Poland]]. <ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/18123/Jean_Djorkaeff.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160917055126/http://www.fifa.com/live-scores/news/y=2005/m=5/news=jean-djorkaeff-youri-had-impose-himself-97650.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1939]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Ufaransa]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} dp9c5xctscsj08vp1nef0ymxokw450v 0 244111 1585797 2026-08-08T08:46:28Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1585797 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Bernard Mendy 1.png|thumb|Bernard Mendy]] '''Bernard Mendy''' (alizaliwa [[20 Agosti]] [[1981]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya beki wa kulia. Alijulikana kwa [[kasi]] yake kubwa sana na tabia ya kufanya mbio za mara kwa mara za kupanda kusaidia mashambulizi. Katika kipindi chake cha mwisho katika [[soka]] la ukocha, alihudumu kama [[kocha]] msaidizi wa timu ya [[wanawake]] ya Paris Saint-Germain. == Maisha binafsi == Mendy ameoa Lucy Hughes, ambaye ni mwanagymnast wa zamani, na wana [[watoto]] watatu wa kike.<ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8511-mendy-bernard/fiche.html</ref><ref>https://www.verif.com/dirigeants/Bernard-MENDY-1572420/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} l8m8s38d8hjbw60s9nyscpe8twfmk6j 0 244112 1585800 2026-08-08T08:56:53Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1585800 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:François Clerc Asse.JPG|thumb|François Clerc ]] '''François Jacques Clerc''' (alizaliwa [[18 Aprili]] [[1983]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya beki wa kulia. == Maisha ya klabu == Clerc alizaliwa Bourg-en-Bresse, katika [[eneo]] la Ain, Ufaransa. Alijiunga na Lyon akiwa na umri wa miaka 14. Baada ya kutumia miaka yake ya mwanzo kama mchezaji wa [[timu]] ya akiba, alipelekwa kwa mkopo katika [[klabu]] ya [[Toulouse]]. Akiwa Toulouse, alianza kucheza katika Ligue 1 kwa mara ya kwanza. Alicheza mchezo wake wa kwanza wa Ligue 1 tarehe 14 [[Agosti]] [[2004]], katika ushindi wa 4–1 ugenini dhidi ya Strasbourg. == Tuzo na Mafanikio == '''Lyon''' * Ligue 1: [[2005]]–06, [[2006]]–07, 2007–08 * Coupe de France: [[2007]]–08 * Trophée des Champions: 2006, 2007 * Coupe de la Ligue: mshindi wa pili, 2006–07 <ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8683-clerc-francois/fiche.html</ref><ref>https://www.verif.com/dirigeants/Francois-CLERC-2110874/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} m226s00tjnwm2firz6cpef4cux8sr9n 0 244113 1585801 2026-08-08T09:01:44Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox football biography |jinalamchezaji = Hansi Flick |picha = [[File:2022 Hansi Flick (cropped).jpg|noborder|250px]] |caption = Hansi Flick mnamo 2022 |jinakamili = Hans-Dieter Flick |tareheyakuzaliwa = {{umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|1965|2|24|df=yes}} |mjialiozaliwa = [[Heidelberg]] |nchialiozaliwa = [[Ujerumani]] |urefu = {{height|m=1.77}} |nafasi = |k...' 1585801 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |jinalamchezaji = Hansi Flick |picha = [[File:2022 Hansi Flick (cropped).jpg|noborder|250px]] |caption = Hansi Flick mnamo 2022 |jinakamili = Hans-Dieter Flick |tareheyakuzaliwa = {{umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|1965|2|24|df=yes}} |mjialiozaliwa = [[Heidelberg]] |nchialiozaliwa = [[Ujerumani]] |urefu = {{height|m=1.77}} |nafasi = |klabuyasasa = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] (Kocha Mkuu) |nambayaklabu = |miakayaujana = 1971–1976 |Timuzaujana = BSC Mückenloch |miakayaujana2 = 1976–1981 |Timuzaujana2 = SpVgg Neckargemünd |miakayaujana3 = 1981–1983 |Timuzaujana3 = SV Sandhausen |katikaklabu = Klabu za wakubwa* |years1 = 1982–1985 |clubs1 = SV Sandhausen |caps1 = |goals1 = |years2 = 1985–1990 |clubs2 = [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] |caps2 = 104 |goals2 = 5 |years3 = 1990–1993 |clubs3 = FC Köln |caps3 = 44 |goals3 = 1 |years4 = 1994–2000 |clubs4 = FC Victoria Bammental |caps4 = |goals4 = |nationalyears1 = 1983 |nationalteam1 = Ujerumani U18 |nationalcaps1 = 2 |nationalgoals1 = 0 |managementclubs = |years_active_clubs = 1996–2000<br>2000–2005<br>2006<br>2006–2014<br>2014–2017<br>2017–2018<br>2019<br>2019–2021<br>2021–2023<br>2024– |manager_clubs = FC Victoria Bammental (kocha/mchezaji)<br>[[TSG 1899 Hoffenheim|Hoffenheim]]<br>Red Bull Salzburg (msaidizi)<br>Ujerumani (msaidizi)<br>Ujerumani (mkurugenzi wa michezo)<br>Hoffenheim (mkurugenzi wa michezo)<br>Bayern Munich (msaidizi)<br>[[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]<br>Ujerumani<br>[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] |medaltemplates = |club-update = 8 Agosti 2026 |nationalteam-update = 8 Agosti 2026 }} '''Hans-Dieter "Hansi" Flick''' (alizaliwa [[24 Februari]] [[1965]]) ni [[kocha]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] na mchezaji wa zamani kutoka [[Ujerumani]], ambaye sasa ni kocha mkuu wa klabu ya ligi ya [[La Liga]], [[FC Barcelona]]. Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa makocha bora zaidi duniani.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Karlsen |first1=Tor-Kristian |title=Ranking the top 30 best men's club managers in Europe |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/45796723/ranking-top-30-best-mens-club-managers-europe |website=[[ESPN.com]] |access-date=2025-09-26 |language=en |date=2025-08-12}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=White |first1=Mark |last2=Mewis |first2=Joe |last3=Stronge |first3=Isaac Stacey |last4=Nee |first4=Chris |last5=Holt |first5=Matthew |title=Ranked! The 50 best managers in the world right now |url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/best-managers-in-the-world-right-now/2 |website=[[FourFourTwo]] |access-date=2026-02-13 |language=en |date=2025-06-25}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na uchezaji == Katika enzi zake za uchezaji, Flick alikuwa [[Kiungo (michezo)|kiungo]] wa kati aliyecheza mechi 104 na kufunga mabao matano akiwa na klabu ya [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] kati ya mwaka 1985 na 1990.<ref name=":1">{{cite web |url=https://www.kicker.de/hans-dieter-flick-10757/spieler/1-bundesliga/2010-11/1-fc-koeln-16 |title=Flick, Hans-Dieter |website=[[Kicker (magazine)|Kicker]] |publisher=[[Kicker (sports magazine)|kicker]] |location=Nuremberg |language=de |access-date=26 May 2011 |archive-date=28 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191028174253/https://www.kicker.de/hans-dieter-flick-10757/spieler/1-bundesliga/2010-11/1-fc-koeln-16 }}</ref> Akiwa na Bayern Munich, alitwaa ubingwa wa [[Bundesliga]] mara nne pamoja na taji la DFB-Pokal, na alicheza fainali ya European Cup mnamo mwaka 1987.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/hansi-flick-10-things-on-bayern-munich-s-record-breaking-title-winning-coach-11663 |title=Hansi Flick: 10 things on Bayern Munich's record-breaking, treble-winning coach |website=Bundesliga |date=August 2020 |access-date=25 May 2021 |archive-date=25 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525110929/https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/hansi-flick-10-things-on-bayern-munich-s-record-breaking-title-winning-coach-11663 |url-status=live }}</ref> Baadae alijiunga na FC Köln ambapo alicheza mechi 44 kabla ya kulazimika kustafu soka la kulipwa mwaka 1993 kutokana na majeraha. Alitamatisha soka la ushindani katika klabu ya Victoria Bammental kuanzia mwaka 1994 hadi 2000.<ref name="auto1">{{cite web |url=https://www.fr.de/sport/fussball/hansi-flick-bundestrainer-dfb-nationalmannschaft-fussball-trainer-fc-bayern-muenchen-erfolge-90661024.html |title=Hansi Flick: Vom Assistenten zum Triple-Sieger und Bundestrainer |publisher=Frankfurter Rundschau |language=de |date=14 March 2022 |access-date=10 September 2023 |archive-date=11 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231211161235/https://www.fr.de/sport/fussball/hansi-flick-bundestrainer-dfb-nationalmannschaft-fussball-trainer-fc-bayern-muenchen-erfolge-90661024.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Ingawa hakuwahi kuchezea [[Timu ya taifa]] ya wakubwa ya Ujerumani, Flick aliiwakilisha nchi yake katika timu ya vijana ya chini ya umri wa miaka 18 (U18) mara mbili mnamo [[Mei]] 1983 kwenye mashindano ya UEFA European U-18 Championship.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dfb.de/en/news/detail/flick-i-have-a-more-relaxed-approach-now-116930/full/1/?no_cache=1&cHash=4905d5a306e866d4c822aafc7ee78ad1 |title=Flick: "I have a more relaxed approach now" |publisher=DFB |date=23 February 2015 |access-date=10 September 2023 |archive-date=9 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240609190617/https://www.dfb.de/en/news/detail/flick-i-have-a-more-relaxed-approach-now-116930/full/1/?no_cache=1&cHash=4905d5a306e866d4c822aafc7ee78ad1 |url-status=live }}</ref> == Kazi ya ukocha == === Hatua za awali na TSG Hoffenheim === Flick alianzia safari yake ya ukocha mwaka 1996 akiwa kocha-mchezaji wa Victoria Bammental. Mnamo mwaka 2000, alitangazwa kuwa kocha mkuu wa klabu ya TSG 1899 Hoffenheim, ambapo aliipandisha daraja hadi Regionalliga Süd katika msimu wake wa kwanza, pamoja na kushinda taji la North Baden Cup mara nne mfululizo kuanzia mwaka [[2002]] hadi [[2005]].<ref name="DFB">{{cite web |url=https://www.dfb.de/news/detail/flick-als-co-trainer-der-dfb-auswahl-vorgestellt-koepke-verlaengert-bis-2008-8418/ |title=Flick als Co-Trainer der DFB-Auswahl vorgestellt – Köpke verlängert bis 2008 |date=24 August 2006 |website=dfb.de |publisher=[[German Football Association|DFB]] |location=Frankfurt |language=de |trans-title=Flick introduced as assistant coach of the DFB national team – Köpke extends until 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191106210740/https://www.dfb.de/news/detail/flick-als-co-trainer-der-dfb-auswahl-vorgestellt-koepke-verlaengert-bis-2008-8418/ |archive-date=6 November 2019 |url-status=live |access-date=6 November 2019}}</ref> === Timu ya Taifa ya Ujerumani === Mnamo [[23 Agosti]] 2006, aliteuliwa kuwa kocha msaidizi wa timu ya taifa ya Ujerumani chini ya kocha mkuu Joachim Löw. Katika kipindi hiki, alikuwa sehemu ya mafanikio makubwa ikiwa ni pamoja na kutinga fainali ya UEFA Euro 2008, kushika nafasi ya tatu katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la 2010|Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2010]], na hatimaye kutwaa ubingwa wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la 2014|Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2014]]. Baada ya ubingwa huo, alihudumu kama mkurugenzi wa michezo wa Shirikisho la Soka la Ujerumani (DFB) hadi Januari 2017.<ref>{{cite web |date=16 January 2017 |title=DFB stimmt Wunsch von Flick nach Vertragsauflösung zu |trans-title=DFB agrees to Flick's request for contract termination |url=https://www.dfb.de/news/detail/dfb-stimmt-wunsch-von-flick-nach-vertragsaufloesung-zu-160600/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111215653/http://www.dfb.de/news/detail/dfb-stimmt-wunsch-von-flick-nach-vertragsaufloesung-zu-160600/ |archive-date=11 November 2020 |access-date=16 January 2017 |website=dfb.de |publisher=[[German Football Association|DFB]] |language=de |location=Frankfurt}}</ref> Mnamo Mei 2021, alirejea kwenye timu ya taifa kama kocha mkuu akichukua nafasi ya Joachim Löw baada ya kukamilika kwa UEFA Euro 2020.<ref name="Germany head coach">{{cite news |url=https://www.dfb.de/news/detail/hansi-flick-wird-neuer-bundestrainer-226926/ |title=Hansi Flick wird neuer Bundestrainer |trans-title=Hansi Flick is the new national coach |work=[[German Football Association]] |date=25 May 2021 |access-date=25 May 2021 |language=de |archive-date=25 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525090813/https://www.dfb.de/news/detail/hansi-flick-wird-neuer-bundestrainer-226926/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Aliiwezesha Ujerumani kufuzu kwa ajili ya mashindano ya [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2022]], lakini kufuatia matokeo yasiyoridhisha ya kuondolewa katika hatua ya makundi pamoja na mfululizo wa matokeo mabaya kwenye mechi za kirafiki, aliondolewa kwenye nafasi hiyo mnamo [[Septemba]] 2023.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/three-defeats-germany-4-1-japan-hansi-flick-job/bltd4fb714b05eb37b7 |title=Three defeats in a row! Sorry Germany thrashed 4-1 by Japan to leave Hansi Flick's job hanging by a thread |publisher=Goal.com |date=9 September 2023 |access-date=10 September 2023 |archive-date=11 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231211162615/https://www.goal.com/en/news/three-defeats-germany-4-1-japan-hansi-flick-job/bltd4fb714b05eb37b7 |url-status=live }}</ref> === FC Bayern Munich === Flick alirejea [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] kama kocha msaidizi mnamo Julai 2019 chini ya [[Niko Kovač]]. Baada ya Kovač kuondoka mnamo [[Novemba]] 2019, Flick alipewa mikoba ya kuwa kocha wa muda na baadaye alithibitishwa kuwa kocha mkuu kuingoza klabu hiyo.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://fcbayern.com/en/news/2019/11/fc-bayern-relieve-head-coach-niko-kovac-of-his-duties |title=FC Bayern and head coach Niko Kovac part company |date=3 November 2019 |website=fcbayern.com |publisher=[[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] |access-date=3 November 2019 |archive-date=3 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191103230441/https://fcbayern.com/en/news/2019/11/fc-bayern-relieve-head-coach-niko-kovac-of-his-duties |url-status=live }}</ref> Katika msimu wa 2019–20, aliiongoza Bayern Munich kutwaa ubingwa wa [[Bundesliga]], DFB-Pokal, na [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya|UEFA Champions League]], akitimiza mafanikio ya kutwaa mataji matatu makubwa (treble).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/53867676 |title=Bayern beat PSG to win Champions League |website=BBC Sport |date=23 August 2020 |access-date=24 August 2020 |archive-date=23 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200823031015/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/53867676 |url-status=live }}</ref> Baadae alishinda pia UEFA Super Cup na [[Kombe la Dunia la Klabu ya FIFA|FIFA Club World Cup]], na kuungana na [[Pep Guardiola]] na [[Luis Enrique]] kama makocha pekee waliowahi kushinda mataji sita (sextuple) ndani ya mwaka mmoja. === FC Barcelona === Mnamo mwaka 2024, Flick aliteuliwa kuwa kocha mkuu wa klabu ya [[FC Barcelona]] inayoshiriki [[La Liga]] nchini [[Hispania]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Makocha wa Ujerumani]] 7qi0ajlcr72m71zr26rnareul99edwk 1585802 1585801 2026-08-08T09:03:09Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 Protected "[[Hansi Flick]]" ([Kuhariri=Zuia watumiaji wapya au wale ambao hawajajisajilisha] (bila mwisho) [Kuhamisha=Zuia watumiaji wapya au wale ambao hawajajisajilisha] (bila mwisho)) 1585801 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |jinalamchezaji = Hansi Flick |picha = [[File:2022 Hansi Flick (cropped).jpg|noborder|250px]] |caption = Hansi Flick mnamo 2022 |jinakamili = Hans-Dieter Flick |tareheyakuzaliwa = {{umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|1965|2|24|df=yes}} |mjialiozaliwa = [[Heidelberg]] |nchialiozaliwa = [[Ujerumani]] |urefu = {{height|m=1.77}} |nafasi = |klabuyasasa = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] (Kocha Mkuu) |nambayaklabu = |miakayaujana = 1971–1976 |Timuzaujana = BSC Mückenloch |miakayaujana2 = 1976–1981 |Timuzaujana2 = SpVgg Neckargemünd |miakayaujana3 = 1981–1983 |Timuzaujana3 = SV Sandhausen |katikaklabu = Klabu za wakubwa* |years1 = 1982–1985 |clubs1 = SV Sandhausen |caps1 = |goals1 = |years2 = 1985–1990 |clubs2 = [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] |caps2 = 104 |goals2 = 5 |years3 = 1990–1993 |clubs3 = FC Köln |caps3 = 44 |goals3 = 1 |years4 = 1994–2000 |clubs4 = FC Victoria Bammental |caps4 = |goals4 = |nationalyears1 = 1983 |nationalteam1 = Ujerumani U18 |nationalcaps1 = 2 |nationalgoals1 = 0 |managementclubs = |years_active_clubs = 1996–2000<br>2000–2005<br>2006<br>2006–2014<br>2014–2017<br>2017–2018<br>2019<br>2019–2021<br>2021–2023<br>2024– |manager_clubs = FC Victoria Bammental (kocha/mchezaji)<br>[[TSG 1899 Hoffenheim|Hoffenheim]]<br>Red Bull Salzburg (msaidizi)<br>Ujerumani (msaidizi)<br>Ujerumani (mkurugenzi wa michezo)<br>Hoffenheim (mkurugenzi wa michezo)<br>Bayern Munich (msaidizi)<br>[[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]<br>Ujerumani<br>[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] |medaltemplates = |club-update = 8 Agosti 2026 |nationalteam-update = 8 Agosti 2026 }} '''Hans-Dieter "Hansi" Flick''' (alizaliwa [[24 Februari]] [[1965]]) ni [[kocha]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] na mchezaji wa zamani kutoka [[Ujerumani]], ambaye sasa ni kocha mkuu wa klabu ya ligi ya [[La Liga]], [[FC Barcelona]]. Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa makocha bora zaidi duniani.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Karlsen |first1=Tor-Kristian |title=Ranking the top 30 best men's club managers in Europe |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/45796723/ranking-top-30-best-mens-club-managers-europe |website=[[ESPN.com]] |access-date=2025-09-26 |language=en |date=2025-08-12}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=White |first1=Mark |last2=Mewis |first2=Joe |last3=Stronge |first3=Isaac Stacey |last4=Nee |first4=Chris |last5=Holt |first5=Matthew |title=Ranked! The 50 best managers in the world right now |url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/best-managers-in-the-world-right-now/2 |website=[[FourFourTwo]] |access-date=2026-02-13 |language=en |date=2025-06-25}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na uchezaji == Katika enzi zake za uchezaji, Flick alikuwa [[Kiungo (michezo)|kiungo]] wa kati aliyecheza mechi 104 na kufunga mabao matano akiwa na klabu ya [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] kati ya mwaka 1985 na 1990.<ref name=":1">{{cite web |url=https://www.kicker.de/hans-dieter-flick-10757/spieler/1-bundesliga/2010-11/1-fc-koeln-16 |title=Flick, Hans-Dieter |website=[[Kicker (magazine)|Kicker]] |publisher=[[Kicker (sports magazine)|kicker]] |location=Nuremberg |language=de |access-date=26 May 2011 |archive-date=28 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191028174253/https://www.kicker.de/hans-dieter-flick-10757/spieler/1-bundesliga/2010-11/1-fc-koeln-16 }}</ref> Akiwa na Bayern Munich, alitwaa ubingwa wa [[Bundesliga]] mara nne pamoja na taji la DFB-Pokal, na alicheza fainali ya European Cup mnamo mwaka 1987.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/hansi-flick-10-things-on-bayern-munich-s-record-breaking-title-winning-coach-11663 |title=Hansi Flick: 10 things on Bayern Munich's record-breaking, treble-winning coach |website=Bundesliga |date=August 2020 |access-date=25 May 2021 |archive-date=25 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525110929/https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/hansi-flick-10-things-on-bayern-munich-s-record-breaking-title-winning-coach-11663 |url-status=live }}</ref> Baadae alijiunga na FC Köln ambapo alicheza mechi 44 kabla ya kulazimika kustafu soka la kulipwa mwaka 1993 kutokana na majeraha. Alitamatisha soka la ushindani katika klabu ya Victoria Bammental kuanzia mwaka 1994 hadi 2000.<ref name="auto1">{{cite web |url=https://www.fr.de/sport/fussball/hansi-flick-bundestrainer-dfb-nationalmannschaft-fussball-trainer-fc-bayern-muenchen-erfolge-90661024.html |title=Hansi Flick: Vom Assistenten zum Triple-Sieger und Bundestrainer |publisher=Frankfurter Rundschau |language=de |date=14 March 2022 |access-date=10 September 2023 |archive-date=11 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231211161235/https://www.fr.de/sport/fussball/hansi-flick-bundestrainer-dfb-nationalmannschaft-fussball-trainer-fc-bayern-muenchen-erfolge-90661024.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Ingawa hakuwahi kuchezea [[Timu ya taifa]] ya wakubwa ya Ujerumani, Flick aliiwakilisha nchi yake katika timu ya vijana ya chini ya umri wa miaka 18 (U18) mara mbili mnamo [[Mei]] 1983 kwenye mashindano ya UEFA European U-18 Championship.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dfb.de/en/news/detail/flick-i-have-a-more-relaxed-approach-now-116930/full/1/?no_cache=1&cHash=4905d5a306e866d4c822aafc7ee78ad1 |title=Flick: "I have a more relaxed approach now" |publisher=DFB |date=23 February 2015 |access-date=10 September 2023 |archive-date=9 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240609190617/https://www.dfb.de/en/news/detail/flick-i-have-a-more-relaxed-approach-now-116930/full/1/?no_cache=1&cHash=4905d5a306e866d4c822aafc7ee78ad1 |url-status=live }}</ref> == Kazi ya ukocha == === Hatua za awali na TSG Hoffenheim === Flick alianzia safari yake ya ukocha mwaka 1996 akiwa kocha-mchezaji wa Victoria Bammental. Mnamo mwaka 2000, alitangazwa kuwa kocha mkuu wa klabu ya TSG 1899 Hoffenheim, ambapo aliipandisha daraja hadi Regionalliga Süd katika msimu wake wa kwanza, pamoja na kushinda taji la North Baden Cup mara nne mfululizo kuanzia mwaka [[2002]] hadi [[2005]].<ref name="DFB">{{cite web |url=https://www.dfb.de/news/detail/flick-als-co-trainer-der-dfb-auswahl-vorgestellt-koepke-verlaengert-bis-2008-8418/ |title=Flick als Co-Trainer der DFB-Auswahl vorgestellt – Köpke verlängert bis 2008 |date=24 August 2006 |website=dfb.de |publisher=[[German Football Association|DFB]] |location=Frankfurt |language=de |trans-title=Flick introduced as assistant coach of the DFB national team – Köpke extends until 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191106210740/https://www.dfb.de/news/detail/flick-als-co-trainer-der-dfb-auswahl-vorgestellt-koepke-verlaengert-bis-2008-8418/ |archive-date=6 November 2019 |url-status=live |access-date=6 November 2019}}</ref> === Timu ya Taifa ya Ujerumani === Mnamo [[23 Agosti]] 2006, aliteuliwa kuwa kocha msaidizi wa timu ya taifa ya Ujerumani chini ya kocha mkuu Joachim Löw. Katika kipindi hiki, alikuwa sehemu ya mafanikio makubwa ikiwa ni pamoja na kutinga fainali ya UEFA Euro 2008, kushika nafasi ya tatu katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la 2010|Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2010]], na hatimaye kutwaa ubingwa wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la 2014|Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2014]]. Baada ya ubingwa huo, alihudumu kama mkurugenzi wa michezo wa Shirikisho la Soka la Ujerumani (DFB) hadi Januari 2017.<ref>{{cite web |date=16 January 2017 |title=DFB stimmt Wunsch von Flick nach Vertragsauflösung zu |trans-title=DFB agrees to Flick's request for contract termination |url=https://www.dfb.de/news/detail/dfb-stimmt-wunsch-von-flick-nach-vertragsaufloesung-zu-160600/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111215653/http://www.dfb.de/news/detail/dfb-stimmt-wunsch-von-flick-nach-vertragsaufloesung-zu-160600/ |archive-date=11 November 2020 |access-date=16 January 2017 |website=dfb.de |publisher=[[German Football Association|DFB]] |language=de |location=Frankfurt}}</ref> Mnamo Mei 2021, alirejea kwenye timu ya taifa kama kocha mkuu akichukua nafasi ya Joachim Löw baada ya kukamilika kwa UEFA Euro 2020.<ref name="Germany head coach">{{cite news |url=https://www.dfb.de/news/detail/hansi-flick-wird-neuer-bundestrainer-226926/ |title=Hansi Flick wird neuer Bundestrainer |trans-title=Hansi Flick is the new national coach |work=[[German Football Association]] |date=25 May 2021 |access-date=25 May 2021 |language=de |archive-date=25 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525090813/https://www.dfb.de/news/detail/hansi-flick-wird-neuer-bundestrainer-226926/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Aliiwezesha Ujerumani kufuzu kwa ajili ya mashindano ya [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2022]], lakini kufuatia matokeo yasiyoridhisha ya kuondolewa katika hatua ya makundi pamoja na mfululizo wa matokeo mabaya kwenye mechi za kirafiki, aliondolewa kwenye nafasi hiyo mnamo [[Septemba]] 2023.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/three-defeats-germany-4-1-japan-hansi-flick-job/bltd4fb714b05eb37b7 |title=Three defeats in a row! Sorry Germany thrashed 4-1 by Japan to leave Hansi Flick's job hanging by a thread |publisher=Goal.com |date=9 September 2023 |access-date=10 September 2023 |archive-date=11 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231211162615/https://www.goal.com/en/news/three-defeats-germany-4-1-japan-hansi-flick-job/bltd4fb714b05eb37b7 |url-status=live }}</ref> === FC Bayern Munich === Flick alirejea [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] kama kocha msaidizi mnamo Julai 2019 chini ya [[Niko Kovač]]. Baada ya Kovač kuondoka mnamo [[Novemba]] 2019, Flick alipewa mikoba ya kuwa kocha wa muda na baadaye alithibitishwa kuwa kocha mkuu kuingoza klabu hiyo.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://fcbayern.com/en/news/2019/11/fc-bayern-relieve-head-coach-niko-kovac-of-his-duties |title=FC Bayern and head coach Niko Kovac part company |date=3 November 2019 |website=fcbayern.com |publisher=[[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] |access-date=3 November 2019 |archive-date=3 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191103230441/https://fcbayern.com/en/news/2019/11/fc-bayern-relieve-head-coach-niko-kovac-of-his-duties |url-status=live }}</ref> Katika msimu wa 2019–20, aliiongoza Bayern Munich kutwaa ubingwa wa [[Bundesliga]], DFB-Pokal, na [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya|UEFA Champions League]], akitimiza mafanikio ya kutwaa mataji matatu makubwa (treble).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/53867676 |title=Bayern beat PSG to win Champions League |website=BBC Sport |date=23 August 2020 |access-date=24 August 2020 |archive-date=23 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200823031015/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/53867676 |url-status=live }}</ref> Baadae alishinda pia UEFA Super Cup na [[Kombe la Dunia la Klabu ya FIFA|FIFA Club World Cup]], na kuungana na [[Pep Guardiola]] na [[Luis Enrique]] kama makocha pekee waliowahi kushinda mataji sita (sextuple) ndani ya mwaka mmoja. === FC Barcelona === Mnamo mwaka 2024, Flick aliteuliwa kuwa kocha mkuu wa klabu ya [[FC Barcelona]] inayoshiriki [[La Liga]] nchini [[Hispania]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Makocha wa Ujerumani]] 7qi0ajlcr72m71zr26rnareul99edwk 0 244114 1585803 2026-08-08T09:05:58Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1585803 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Ligue 1 Bordeaux vs Lyon 2012 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Anthony Réveillère]] '''Anthony Guy Marie Réveillère''' (alizaliwa [[10 Novemba]] [[1979]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya beki wa kulia. Alitumia sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya uchezaji wa kulipwa akiwa na Rennes na [[Lyon]]. Katika misimu 16 ya Ligue 1, alicheza jumla ya [[mechi]] 426 na kufunga mabao 5. Akiwa na Lyon, alishinda mataji makubwa 12, yakiwemo mataji 5 ya Ligue 1. Réveillère aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa mara 20. Aliiwakilisha Ufaransa katika [[Kombe la Dunia]] la FIFA [[2010]] na UEFA Euro [[2012]]. == Tuzo na Mafanikio == Lyon * Ligue 1: [[2003]]–04, 2004–05, [[2005]]–06, 2006–07, 2007–08 * Kombe la Ufaransa: 2007–08, 2011–12 * Kombe la Mabingwa la Ufaransa: 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2012 * Kombe la Ligi la Ufaransa: mshindi wa pili, [[2011]]–12 <ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8641-reveillere-anthony/fiche.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20151004073156/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=182230/index.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 67ck0b2w7tufrm1b85srtc2yfzi7f33 0 244115 1585808 2026-08-08T09:18:26Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1585808 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Sébastien Squillaci.jpg|thumb|Sébastien Squillaci]] '''Sébastien Jean-Baptiste Squillaci''' (alizaliwa [[11 Agosti]] [[1980]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya beki wa kati. Kati ya mwaka [[2004]] na [[2010]], aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa katika mechi 21, na pia aliichezea timu ya taifa ya [[Corsica]] mara 3. Squillaci alianza maisha yake ya soka katika [[klabu]] ya kwao, Seynois, iliyoko katika [[manispaa]] ya La Seyne-sur-Mer. Mwaka [[1996]], alijiunga na [[Toulon]] na kufanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kulipwa katika msimu wa [[1997]]–98, wakati klabu hiyo ilipokuwa ikicheza Ligue 2. Baada ya mwaka mmoja akiwa Toulon, Squillaci alijiunga na [[Monaco]]. Alitumia misimu miwili katika timu ya akiba ya klabu hiyo kabla ya kujiunga kwa mkopo na Ajaccio kwa kipindi cha miaka miwili. Squillaci alirejea Monaco mwaka [[2002]] na kuwa sehemu ya kikosi kilichoshinda Coupe de la Ligue mwaka 2003. == Tuzo na Mafanikio == Ajaccio * daraja la pili la soka la Ufaransa [[2001]]–02 Monaco * Kombe la Ligi la Ufaransa 2002–03 * Ligi ya Mabingwa ya UEFA mshindi wa pili, 2003–04 <ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8669-squillaci-sebastien/fiche.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20151121141740/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=211228/index.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 4rtykz8xwrwp4anixpkun748hectazp 0 244116 1585809 2026-08-08T09:27:21Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1585809 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Mamadou Sakho 2014.jpg|thumb|Mamadou Sakho 2014]] '''Mamadou Sakho''' (alizaliwa [[13 Februari]] [[1990]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya beki wa kati. Sakho alianza maisha yake ya soka katika Paris FC, kabla ya kujiunga na mfumo wa [[vijana]] wa Paris Saint-Germain mwaka [[2002]]. Mwezi Oktoba [[2007]], katika mchezo wake wa kwanza wa [[ligi]], alikua mchezaji mwenye umri mdogo zaidi kuwahi kuwa [[nahodha]] wa klabu ya Ligue 1. Alicheza zaidi ya mechi 200 akiwa na Paris Saint-Germain, na alishinda mataji yote manne ya mashindano ya ndani akiwa na klabu hiyo. Mwaka [[2013]], ... == Maisha binafsi == Mwaka 2012, Sakho alifunga [[ndoa]] na Majda, mbunifu wa mitindo mwenye asili ya [[Morocco]]. Wana watoto wanne: mabinti watatu, Aida, Sienna na Niya, waliozaliwa mwaka 2013, [[2015]] na [[2023]], pamoja na mtoto wa kiume Tidiane, aliyezaliwa mwaka [[2018]]. Akiwa mchezaji wa [[Liverpool]], Sakho alishiriki katika shughuli za kijamii za klabu hiyo kwa kusaidia kufundisha [[lugha]] ya Kifaransa kwa watoto wa eneo hilo. Sakho ni Muislamu. <ref>https://www.liverpoolfc.com/info/mamadou-sakho</ref><ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8792-sakho-mamadou/fiche.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150906021558/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=274135/index.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} ilndojw9ysm012y0rh2xfvx55u6gz1l 0 244117 1585810 2026-08-08T09:42:09Z Tumaini Mwenda Ruleju 69361 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1368091422|Punic Wars]]" 1585810 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Stack/styles.css" />{{Infobox mgogoro wa kijeshi|mgogoro=Vita vya Punic|picha=Punic wars alignment-en.svg|maelezo_ya_picha=Ramani ikionyesha maeneo ya Roma (nyekundu) na Carthage (bluu) kabla ya vita kuanza.|tarehe=264–146 KK|mahali=Bahari ya Mediteranea na maeneo ya jirani|matokeo=Ushindi mkubwa wa Roma; kuharibiwa kabisa kwa Carthage.|upande1=[[Jamhuri ya Roma]]|upande2=[[Carthage]]|makamanda1=[[Scipio Africanus]], [[Regulus]]|makamanda2=[[Hannibal]], [[Hamilcar Barca]]|hasara1=Mazingatio: Zaidi ya askari na raia 100,000|hasara2=Mazingatio: Mamia ya maelfu waliouawa au kuwa watumwa}}'''Vita vya Punic''' ni mfululizo wa vita vilivyopiganwa kati ya [[Jamhuri ya Roma]] na Milki ya Carthagini mwaka 264 hadi 146. BC. Vita hivi vilivyopiganwa katika awamu tatu vilichukua jumla ya miaka arobaini na mitatu vikipiganwa nchi kavu na majini magharibi mwa eneo la [[Bahari ya Mediterania|Mediterania]], na uasi wa miaka minne dhidi ya Carthage . Vita vya Kwanza vya Punic vilianza katika kisiwa kilichopo bahari ya Mediterania kiitwacho [[Sisilia|Sicily]] mnamo mwaka 264 BC kutokana na sera ya upanuzi wa Roma iliyogongana na mbinu ya umiliki ya Carthage kuelekea kisiwa hicho. Mwanzoni mwa vita, Carthage ilikuwa msingi mkuu katika magharibi mwa Mediterania, ikiwa na himaya kubwa ya baharini, huku Roma ikiwa dola inayoenea kwa kasi nchini Italia, ikiwa na jeshi lenye nguvu lililokosa jeshi la wanamaji. Mapigano yalifanyika zaidi katika kisiwa cha Sicily na maji yanayoizunguka, na pia katika [[Afrika ya Kaskazini|Afrika Kaskazini]], [[Korsika|Corsica]] na [[Sardinia]] . Vita hivi vilidumu miaka ishirini na mitatu, hadi mwaka 241 BC, wakati Wacarthagini waliposhindwa. Kwa mujibu wa masharti ya mkataba wa amani, Carthage ililipa fidia kubwa na Sicily ikachukuliwa kuwa jimbo la kwanza la Kirumi . Mwisho wa vita ulisababisha uasi mkubwa lakini hatimaye usiofanikiwa ndani ya eneo la Carthage unaojulikana kama Vita vya Mamluki . Chanzo cha kuaminika zaidi cha Vita vya Punic ni mwanahistoria Polybius ( c. 200 – c. 118 KK ), Mgiriki aliyetumwa Roma mnamo 167 BC kama mateka. {{Sfn|Goldsworthy|2006}} Anajulikana zaidi katika <nowiki><i id="mwWQ">The Histories</i></nowiki>, iliyoandikwa muda fulani baada ya 146 BC. {{Sfn|Goldsworthy|2006}} {{Sfn|Walbank|1990}} Polybius alikuwa mwanahistoria wa uchambuzi na popote ilipowezekana aliwahoji washiriki kutoka pande zote mbili katika matukio aliyoandika. {{Sfn|Goldsworthy|2006}} {{Sfn|Shutt|1938}} {{Sfn|Champion|2015}} Aliandamana na mlinzi wake na rafiki yake, {{Sfn|Astin|2006}} jenerali wa Kirumi Scipio Aemilianus, huko Afrika Kaskazini wakati wa Vita vya Tatu vya Punic; {{Sfn|Champion|2015}} wanahistoria wa sasa wanamwona Polybius kuwa alimtendea Scipio na jamaa zake kwa upendeleo usio wa lazima, lakini makubaliano ni kukubali maelezo yake kwa kiasi kikubwa kwa thamani ya sura. {{Sfn|Goldsworthy|2006}} {{Sfn|Lazenby|1996}} Craige Champion anamtaja kama "mwanahistoria mwenye ujuzi wa kutosha, mwenye bidii na mwenye ufahamu", {{Sfn|Champion|2015}} huku mwandishi wa vitabu vya kale Adrian Goldsworthy akisema kwamba "simulizi ya Polybius kwa kawaida hupendelewa inapotofautiana na simulizi zetu zingine zozote". {{Sfn|Goldsworthy|2006}} Kazi ya Polybius inachukuliwa kuwa isiyo na upendeleo kwa ujumla licha ya mtazamo wavita katika vyanzo vya kisasa yanategemea sana tafsiri za simulizi la Polybius. {{Sfn|Goldsworthy|2006}} {{Sfn|Lazenby|1996}} {{Sfn|Tipps|1985}} 1ta4nttf0d4i5ftn5d4r3ldctfspgcc 1585829 1585810 2026-08-08T10:13:53Z Tumaini Mwenda Ruleju 69361 1585829 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vita vya Punic''' ni mfululizo wa vita vilivyopiganwa kati ya [[Jamhuri ya Roma]] na Milki ya Carthagini mwaka 264 hadi 146. BC. Vita hivi vilivyopiganwa katika awamu tatu vilichukua jumla ya miaka arobaini na mitatu vikipiganwa nchi kavu na majini magharibi mwa eneo la [[Bahari ya Mediterania|Mediterania]], na uasi wa miaka minne dhidi ya Carthage . Vita vya Kwanza vya Punic vilianza katika kisiwa kilichopo bahari ya Mediterania kiitwacho [[Sisilia|Sicily]] mnamo mwaka 264 BC kutokana na sera ya upanuzi wa Roma iliyogongana na mbinu ya umiliki ya Carthage kuelekea kisiwa hicho. Mwanzoni mwa vita, Carthage ilikuwa msingi mkuu katika magharibi mwa Mediterania, ikiwa na himaya kubwa ya baharini, huku Roma ikiwa dola inayoenea kwa kasi nchini Italia, ikiwa na jeshi lenye nguvu lililokosa jeshi la wanamaji. Mapigano yalifanyika zaidi katika kisiwa cha Sicily na maji yanayoizunguka, na pia katika [[Afrika ya Kaskazini|Afrika Kaskazini]], [[Korsika|Corsica]] na [[Sardinia]] . Vita hivi vilidumu miaka ishirini na mitatu, hadi mwaka 241 BC, wakati Wacarthagini waliposhindwa. Kwa mujibu wa masharti ya mkataba wa amani, Carthage ililipa fidia kubwa na Sicily ikachukuliwa kuwa jimbo la kwanza la Kirumi . Mwisho wa vita ulisababisha uasi mkubwa lakini hatimaye usiofanikiwa ndani ya eneo la Carthage unaojulikana kama Vita vya Mamluki . Chanzo cha kuaminika zaidi cha Vita vya Punic ni mwanahistoria Polybius ( c. 200 – c. 118 KK ), Mgiriki aliyetumwa Roma mnamo 167 BC kama mateka. {{Sfn|Goldsworthy|2006}} Anajulikana zaidi katika <nowiki><i id="mwWQ">The Histories</i></nowiki>, iliyoandikwa muda fulani baada ya 146 BC. {{Sfn|Goldsworthy|2006}} {{Sfn|Walbank|1990}} Polybius alikuwa mwanahistoria wa uchambuzi na popote ilipowezekana aliwahoji washiriki kutoka pande zote mbili katika matukio aliyoandika. {{Sfn|Goldsworthy|2006}} {{Sfn|Shutt|1938}} {{Sfn|Champion|2015}} Aliandamana na mlinzi wake na rafiki yake, {{Sfn|Astin|2006}} jenerali wa Kirumi Scipio Aemilianus, huko Afrika Kaskazini wakati wa Vita vya Tatu vya Punic; {{Sfn|Champion|2015}} wanahistoria wa sasa wanamwona Polybius kuwa alimtendea Scipio na jamaa zake kwa upendeleo usio wa lazima, lakini makubaliano ni kukubali maelezo yake kwa kiasi kikubwa kwa thamani ya sura. {{Sfn|Goldsworthy|2006}} {{Sfn|Lazenby|1996}} Craige Champion anamtaja kama "mwanahistoria mwenye ujuzi wa kutosha, mwenye bidii na mwenye ufahamu", {{Sfn|Champion|2015}} huku mwandishi wa vitabu vya kale Adrian Goldsworthy akisema kwamba "simulizi ya Polybius kwa kawaida hupendelewa inapotofautiana na simulizi zetu zingine zozote". {{Sfn|Goldsworthy|2006}} Kazi ya Polybius inachukuliwa kuwa isiyo na upendeleo kwa ujumla licha ya mtazamo wavita katika vyanzo vya kisasa yanategemea sana tafsiri za simulizi la Polybius. {{Sfn|Goldsworthy|2006}} {{Sfn|Lazenby|1996}} {{Sfn|Tipps|1985}} 67lpj5f95z493z1ybs74nijn5nwdlie 1585834 1585829 2026-08-08T10:28:07Z Tumaini Mwenda Ruleju 69361 1585834 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Jedwali la tukio | vita = Vita vya Punic | sehemu_ya = Historia ya Bahari ya Mediteranea ya Kale | picha = Domain changes during the Punic Wars BC.gif | maelezo_ya_picha = Maeneo yaliyodhibitiwa na Roma na Carthage katika vipindi tofauti wakati wa Vita vya Punic.<br />{{legend|#ffcb90|Maeneo ya Carthage}}{{legend|#b4d5b1|Maeneo ya Roma}} | tarehe = 264–146 KK | mahali = Ukanda wa Mediteranea ya Magharibi (Italia, Hispania, Sicily, na Afrika Kaskazini) | uwanja_wa_mapambano = Bahari ya Mediteranea na nchi kavu jirani | chanzo = Ushindani wa kiuchumi na kisiasa juu ya udhibiti wa biashara na maeneo katika Mediteranea | matokeo = Ushindi mkubwa wa Roma | mabadiliko_ya_mipaka = Roma iliteka maeneo yote ya [[Carthage ya Kale|Carthage]] (isipokuwa [[Numidia]]) na jiji la Carthage liliharibiwa kabisa. | upande1 = [[Jamhuri ya Roma|Roma]] | upande2 = [[Carthage ya Kale|Carthage]] | amri1 = [[Scipio Africanus]]<br>[[Scipio Aemilianus]]<br>[[Marcus Atilius Regulus|Regulus]]<br>[[Hamilcar Barca]] | amri2 = [[Hannibal Barca|Hannibal]]<br>[[Hamilcar Barca]]<br>[[Hasdrubal Barca]]<br>[[Hasdrubal Gisco]] | vikosi1 = Nguvu kubwa ya majini na vikosi vya askari wa miguu (Legions) vya Roma na washirika wa Italiki | vikosi2 = Meli za kivita za Carthage na jeshi kubwa la mamluki (Wanyumidia, Wiberia, na Wagali) | vifo1 = Makadirio: Askari na mabaharia zaidi ya 250,000–400,000+ waliouawa au kupotea baharini | vifo2 = Mamia ya maelfu ya askari waliouawa; waliobaki walichukuliwa mateka au kukimbia | vifo_vyama_raia = Raia wengi sana waliuawa au kufanywa watumwa (karibu raia 50,000 waliobaki Carthage walihamishwa kama watumwa mnamo 146 KK) | maelezo = Mfululizo wa vita vitatu vikubwa (Vita vya Kwanza, vya Pili, na vya Tatu vya Punic) vilivyodumu kwa miaka 118 na kuifanya Roma kuwa nguvu kuu pekee katika Mediteranea. }} '''Vita vya Punic''' ni mfululizo wa vita vilivyopiganwa kati ya [[Jamhuri ya Roma]] na Milki ya Carthagini mwaka 264 hadi 146. BC. Vita hivi vilivyopiganwa katika awamu tatu vilichukua jumla ya miaka arobaini na mitatu vikipiganwa nchi kavu na majini magharibi mwa eneo la [[Bahari ya Mediterania|Mediterania]], na uasi wa miaka minne dhidi ya Carthage . Vita vya Kwanza vya Punic vilianza katika kisiwa kilichopo bahari ya Mediterania kiitwacho [[Sisilia|Sicily]] mnamo mwaka 264 BC kutokana na sera ya upanuzi wa Roma iliyogongana na mbinu ya umiliki ya Carthage kuelekea kisiwa hicho. Mwanzoni mwa vita, Carthage ilikuwa msingi mkuu katika magharibi mwa Mediterania, ikiwa na himaya kubwa ya baharini, huku Roma ikiwa dola inayoenea kwa kasi nchini Italia, ikiwa na jeshi lenye nguvu lililokosa jeshi la wanamaji. Mapigano yalifanyika zaidi katika kisiwa cha Sicily na maji yanayoizunguka, na pia katika [[Afrika ya Kaskazini|Afrika Kaskazini]], [[Korsika|Corsica]] na [[Sardinia]] . Vita hivi vilidumu miaka ishirini na mitatu, hadi mwaka 241 BC, wakati Wacarthagini waliposhindwa. Kwa mujibu wa masharti ya mkataba wa amani, Carthage ililipa fidia kubwa na Sicily ikachukuliwa kuwa jimbo la kwanza la Kirumi . Mwisho wa vita ulisababisha uasi mkubwa lakini hatimaye usiofanikiwa ndani ya eneo la Carthage unaojulikana kama Vita vya Mamluki . Chanzo cha kuaminika zaidi cha Vita vya Punic ni mwanahistoria Polybius ( c. 200 – c. 118 KK ), Mgiriki aliyetumwa Roma mnamo 167 BC kama mateka. {{Sfn|Goldsworthy|2006}} Anajulikana zaidi katika <nowiki><i id="mwWQ">The Histories</i></nowiki>, iliyoandikwa muda fulani baada ya 146 BC. {{Sfn|Goldsworthy|2006}} {{Sfn|Walbank|1990}} Polybius alikuwa mwanahistoria wa uchambuzi na popote ilipowezekana aliwahoji washiriki kutoka pande zote mbili katika matukio aliyoandika. {{Sfn|Goldsworthy|2006}} {{Sfn|Shutt|1938}} {{Sfn|Champion|2015}} Aliandamana na mlinzi wake na rafiki yake, {{Sfn|Astin|2006}} jenerali wa Kirumi Scipio Aemilianus, huko Afrika Kaskazini wakati wa Vita vya Tatu vya Punic; {{Sfn|Champion|2015}} wanahistoria wa sasa wanamwona Polybius kuwa alimtendea Scipio na jamaa zake kwa upendeleo usio wa lazima, lakini makubaliano ni kukubali maelezo yake kwa kiasi kikubwa kwa thamani ya sura. {{Sfn|Goldsworthy|2006}} {{Sfn|Lazenby|1996}} Craige Champion anamtaja kama "mwanahistoria mwenye ujuzi wa kutosha, mwenye bidii na mwenye ufahamu", {{Sfn|Champion|2015}} huku mwandishi wa vitabu vya kale Adrian Goldsworthy akisema kwamba "simulizi ya Polybius kwa kawaida hupendelewa inapotofautiana na simulizi zetu zingine zozote". {{Sfn|Goldsworthy|2006}} Kazi ya Polybius inachukuliwa kuwa isiyo na upendeleo kwa ujumla licha ya mtazamo wavita katika vyanzo vya kisasa yanategemea sana tafsiri za simulizi la Polybius. {{Sfn|Goldsworthy|2006}} {{Sfn|Lazenby|1996}} {{Sfn|Tipps|1985}} ==Marejeo== opwlfji5ubkq99b5hhoe8eq7ocahvq2 1585842 1585834 2026-08-08T11:27:31Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1585842 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Jedwali la tukio | vita = Vita vya Punic | sehemu_ya = Historia ya Bahari ya Mediteranea ya Kale | picha = Domain changes during the Punic Wars BC.gif | maelezo_ya_picha = Maeneo yaliyodhibitiwa na Roma na Carthage katika vipindi tofauti wakati wa Vita vya Punic.<br />{{legend|#ffcb90|Maeneo ya Carthage}}{{legend|#b4d5b1|Maeneo ya Roma}} | tarehe = 264–146 KK | mahali = Ukanda wa Mediteranea ya Magharibi (Italia, Hispania, Sicily, na Afrika Kaskazini) | uwanja_wa_mapambano = Bahari ya Mediteranea na nchi kavu jirani | chanzo = Ushindani wa kiuchumi na kisiasa juu ya udhibiti wa biashara na maeneo katika Mediteranea | matokeo = Ushindi mkubwa wa Roma | mabadiliko_ya_mipaka = Roma iliteka maeneo yote ya [[Carthage ya Kale|Carthage]] (isipokuwa [[Numidia]]) na jiji la Carthage liliharibiwa kabisa. | upande1 = [[Jamhuri ya Roma|Roma]] | upande2 = [[Carthage ya Kale|Carthage]] | amri1 = [[Scipio Africanus]]<br>[[Scipio Aemilianus]]<br>[[Marcus Atilius Regulus|Regulus]]<br>[[Hamilcar Barca]] | amri2 = [[Hannibal Barca|Hannibal]]<br>[[Hamilcar Barca]]<br>[[Hasdrubal Barca]]<br>[[Hasdrubal Gisco]] | vikosi1 = Nguvu kubwa ya majini na vikosi vya askari wa miguu (Legions) vya Roma na washirika wa Italiki | vikosi2 = Meli za kivita za Carthage na jeshi kubwa la mamluki (Wanyumidia, Wiberia, na Wagali) | vifo1 = Makadirio: Askari na mabaharia zaidi ya 250,000–400,000+ waliouawa au kupotea baharini | vifo2 = Mamia ya maelfu ya askari waliouawa; waliobaki walichukuliwa mateka au kukimbia | vifo_vyama_raia = Raia wengi sana waliuawa au kufanywa watumwa (karibu raia 50,000 waliobaki Carthage walihamishwa kama watumwa mnamo 146 KK) | maelezo = Mfululizo wa vita vitatu vikubwa (Vita vya Kwanza, vya Pili, na vya Tatu vya Kipuni) vilivyodumu kwa miaka 118 na kuifanya Roma kuwa nguvu kuu pekee katika Mediteranea. }} '''Vita vya Kipuni''' ni mfululizo wa vita vilivyopiganwa kati ya [[Jamhuri ya Roma]] na Milki ya [[Karthago]] mwaka 264 hadi 146. BC. Vita hivi vilivyopiganwa katika awamu tatu vilichukua jumla ya miaka arobaini na mitatu vikipiganwa nchi kavu na majini magharibi mwa eneo la [[Bahari ya Mediterania|Mediterania]], na uasi wa miaka minne dhidi ya Carthage . Vita vya Kwanza vya Kipuni vilianza katika kisiwa kilichopo bahari ya Mediterania kiitwacho [[Sisilia]] mnamo mwaka 264 BC kutokana na sera ya upanuzi wa Roma iliyogongana na mbinu ya umiliki ya Carthage kuelekea kisiwa hicho. Mwanzoni mwa vita, Carthage ilikuwa msingi mkuu katika magharibi mwa Mediterania, ikiwa na himaya kubwa ya baharini, huku Roma ikiwa dola inayoenea kwa kasi nchini Italia, ikiwa na jeshi lenye nguvu lililokosa jeshi la wanamaji. Mapigano yalifanyika zaidi katika kisiwa cha Sicilia na maji yanayoizunguka, na pia katika [[Afrika ya Kaskazini|Afrika Kaskazini]], [[Korsika]] na [[Sardinia]] . Vita hivi vilidumu miaka ishirini na mitatu, hadi mwaka 241 BC, wakati Wacarthagini waliposhindwa. Kwa mujibu wa masharti ya mkataba wa amani, Carthage ililipa fidia kubwa na Sicily ikachukuliwa kuwa jimbo la kwanza la Kirumi . Mwisho wa vita ulisababisha uasi mkubwa lakini hatimaye usiofanikiwa ndani ya eneo la Carthage unaojulikana kama Vita vya Mamluki . Chanzo cha kuaminika zaidi cha Vita vya Kipuni ni mwanahistoria Polybius (200 KK hivi – 118 KK hivi), Mgiriki aliyetumwa Roma mnamo 167 BC kama mateka. {{Sfn|Goldsworthy|2006}} Anajulikana zaidi katika <nowiki><i id="mwWQ">The Histories</i></nowiki>, iliyoandikwa muda fulani baada ya 146 BC. {{Sfn|Goldsworthy|2006}} {{Sfn|Walbank|1990}} Polybius alikuwa mwanahistoria wa uchambuzi na popote ilipowezekana aliwahoji washiriki kutoka pande zote mbili katika matukio aliyoandika. {{Sfn|Goldsworthy|2006}} {{Sfn|Shutt|1938}} {{Sfn|Champion|2015}} Aliandamana na mlinzi wake na rafiki yake, {{Sfn|Astin|2006}} jenerali wa Kirumi Scipio Aemilianus, huko Afrika Kaskazini wakati wa Vita vya Tatu vya Punic; {{Sfn|Champion|2015}} wanahistoria wa sasa wanamwona Polybius kuwa alimtendea Scipio na jamaa zake kwa upendeleo usio wa lazima, lakini makubaliano ni kukubali maelezo yake kwa kiasi kikubwa kwa thamani ya sura. {{Sfn|Goldsworthy|2006}} {{Sfn|Lazenby|1996}} Craige Champion anamtaja kama "mwanahistoria mwenye ujuzi wa kutosha, mwenye bidii na mwenye ufahamu", {{Sfn|Champion|2015}} huku mwandishi wa vitabu vya kale Adrian Goldsworthy akisema kwamba "simulizi ya Polybius kwa kawaida hupendelewa inapotofautiana na simulizi zetu zingine zozote". {{Sfn|Goldsworthy|2006}} Kazi ya Polybius inachukuliwa kuwa isiyo na upendeleo kwa ujumla licha ya mtazamo wavita katika vyanzo vya kisasa yanategemea sana tafsiri za simulizi la Polybius. {{Sfn|Goldsworthy|2006}} {{Sfn|Lazenby|1996}} {{Sfn|Tipps|1985}} ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} [[Jamii:vita]] [[Jamii:historia ya Italia]] [[Jamii:historia ya Tunisia]] j727t8s81als3150utqb7sijhr04ev2 1585843 1585842 2026-08-08T11:27:57Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Vita vya Punic]] hadi [[Vita vya Kipuni]]: jina la Kiswahili 1585842 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Jedwali la tukio | vita = Vita vya Punic | sehemu_ya = Historia ya Bahari ya Mediteranea ya Kale | picha = Domain changes during the Punic Wars BC.gif | maelezo_ya_picha = Maeneo yaliyodhibitiwa na Roma na Carthage katika vipindi tofauti wakati wa Vita vya Punic.<br />{{legend|#ffcb90|Maeneo ya Carthage}}{{legend|#b4d5b1|Maeneo ya Roma}} | tarehe = 264–146 KK | mahali = Ukanda wa Mediteranea ya Magharibi (Italia, Hispania, Sicily, na Afrika Kaskazini) | uwanja_wa_mapambano = Bahari ya Mediteranea na nchi kavu jirani | chanzo = Ushindani wa kiuchumi na kisiasa juu ya udhibiti wa biashara na maeneo katika Mediteranea | matokeo = Ushindi mkubwa wa Roma | mabadiliko_ya_mipaka = Roma iliteka maeneo yote ya [[Carthage ya Kale|Carthage]] (isipokuwa [[Numidia]]) na jiji la Carthage liliharibiwa kabisa. | upande1 = [[Jamhuri ya Roma|Roma]] | upande2 = [[Carthage ya Kale|Carthage]] | amri1 = [[Scipio Africanus]]<br>[[Scipio Aemilianus]]<br>[[Marcus Atilius Regulus|Regulus]]<br>[[Hamilcar Barca]] | amri2 = [[Hannibal Barca|Hannibal]]<br>[[Hamilcar Barca]]<br>[[Hasdrubal Barca]]<br>[[Hasdrubal Gisco]] | vikosi1 = Nguvu kubwa ya majini na vikosi vya askari wa miguu (Legions) vya Roma na washirika wa Italiki | vikosi2 = Meli za kivita za Carthage na jeshi kubwa la mamluki (Wanyumidia, Wiberia, na Wagali) | vifo1 = Makadirio: Askari na mabaharia zaidi ya 250,000–400,000+ waliouawa au kupotea baharini | vifo2 = Mamia ya maelfu ya askari waliouawa; waliobaki walichukuliwa mateka au kukimbia | vifo_vyama_raia = Raia wengi sana waliuawa au kufanywa watumwa (karibu raia 50,000 waliobaki Carthage walihamishwa kama watumwa mnamo 146 KK) | maelezo = Mfululizo wa vita vitatu vikubwa (Vita vya Kwanza, vya Pili, na vya Tatu vya Kipuni) vilivyodumu kwa miaka 118 na kuifanya Roma kuwa nguvu kuu pekee katika Mediteranea. }} '''Vita vya Kipuni''' ni mfululizo wa vita vilivyopiganwa kati ya [[Jamhuri ya Roma]] na Milki ya [[Karthago]] mwaka 264 hadi 146. BC. Vita hivi vilivyopiganwa katika awamu tatu vilichukua jumla ya miaka arobaini na mitatu vikipiganwa nchi kavu na majini magharibi mwa eneo la [[Bahari ya Mediterania|Mediterania]], na uasi wa miaka minne dhidi ya Carthage . Vita vya Kwanza vya Kipuni vilianza katika kisiwa kilichopo bahari ya Mediterania kiitwacho [[Sisilia]] mnamo mwaka 264 BC kutokana na sera ya upanuzi wa Roma iliyogongana na mbinu ya umiliki ya Carthage kuelekea kisiwa hicho. Mwanzoni mwa vita, Carthage ilikuwa msingi mkuu katika magharibi mwa Mediterania, ikiwa na himaya kubwa ya baharini, huku Roma ikiwa dola inayoenea kwa kasi nchini Italia, ikiwa na jeshi lenye nguvu lililokosa jeshi la wanamaji. Mapigano yalifanyika zaidi katika kisiwa cha Sicilia na maji yanayoizunguka, na pia katika [[Afrika ya Kaskazini|Afrika Kaskazini]], [[Korsika]] na [[Sardinia]] . Vita hivi vilidumu miaka ishirini na mitatu, hadi mwaka 241 BC, wakati Wacarthagini waliposhindwa. Kwa mujibu wa masharti ya mkataba wa amani, Carthage ililipa fidia kubwa na Sicily ikachukuliwa kuwa jimbo la kwanza la Kirumi . Mwisho wa vita ulisababisha uasi mkubwa lakini hatimaye usiofanikiwa ndani ya eneo la Carthage unaojulikana kama Vita vya Mamluki . Chanzo cha kuaminika zaidi cha Vita vya Kipuni ni mwanahistoria Polybius (200 KK hivi – 118 KK hivi), Mgiriki aliyetumwa Roma mnamo 167 BC kama mateka. {{Sfn|Goldsworthy|2006}} Anajulikana zaidi katika <nowiki><i id="mwWQ">The Histories</i></nowiki>, iliyoandikwa muda fulani baada ya 146 BC. {{Sfn|Goldsworthy|2006}} {{Sfn|Walbank|1990}} Polybius alikuwa mwanahistoria wa uchambuzi na popote ilipowezekana aliwahoji washiriki kutoka pande zote mbili katika matukio aliyoandika. {{Sfn|Goldsworthy|2006}} {{Sfn|Shutt|1938}} {{Sfn|Champion|2015}} Aliandamana na mlinzi wake na rafiki yake, {{Sfn|Astin|2006}} jenerali wa Kirumi Scipio Aemilianus, huko Afrika Kaskazini wakati wa Vita vya Tatu vya Punic; {{Sfn|Champion|2015}} wanahistoria wa sasa wanamwona Polybius kuwa alimtendea Scipio na jamaa zake kwa upendeleo usio wa lazima, lakini makubaliano ni kukubali maelezo yake kwa kiasi kikubwa kwa thamani ya sura. {{Sfn|Goldsworthy|2006}} {{Sfn|Lazenby|1996}} Craige Champion anamtaja kama "mwanahistoria mwenye ujuzi wa kutosha, mwenye bidii na mwenye ufahamu", {{Sfn|Champion|2015}} huku mwandishi wa vitabu vya kale Adrian Goldsworthy akisema kwamba "simulizi ya Polybius kwa kawaida hupendelewa inapotofautiana na simulizi zetu zingine zozote". {{Sfn|Goldsworthy|2006}} Kazi ya Polybius inachukuliwa kuwa isiyo na upendeleo kwa ujumla licha ya mtazamo wavita katika vyanzo vya kisasa yanategemea sana tafsiri za simulizi la Polybius. {{Sfn|Goldsworthy|2006}} {{Sfn|Lazenby|1996}} {{Sfn|Tipps|1985}} ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} [[Jamii:vita]] [[Jamii:historia ya Italia]] [[Jamii:historia ya Tunisia]] j727t8s81als3150utqb7sijhr04ev2 0 244118 1585811 2026-08-08T09:43:43Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1585811 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Kurt Zouma West Ham.jpg|thumb|Kurt Zouma]] '''Kurt Happy Zouma''' (alizaliwa [[27 Oktoba]] [[1994]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye anacheza katika nafasi ya beki wa kati kwa Palm City FC katika [[Ligi]] ya Daraja la Kwanza ya UAE. Zouma alianza maisha yake ya soka katika Saint-Étienne, na kufanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kulipwa akiwa na umri wa miaka 16. Baadaye alishinda Coupe de la Ligue akiwa na [[klabu]] hiyo mwaka [[2013]]. Mwezi Januari [[2014]], Zouma alijiunga na [[Chelsea]] kwa ada ya uhamisho ya £12 milioni, lakini alipelekwa kwa mkopo kurejea Saint-Étienne kwa kipindi kilichosalia cha msimu huo. Akiwa Chelsea, alishinda: * Ligi Kuu ya England mara mbili * EFL Cup mara moja * [[Taji]] la Ligi ya Mabingwa ya UEFA mara moja * Kombe la Super la [[UEFA]] mara moja Baada ya vipindi vya kucheza kwa mkopo katika Stoke City na Everton, Zouma alihamia upande mwingine wa [[London]] na kujiunga na West Ham United mwaka [[2021]]. Katika msimu wake wa pili akiwa West Ham, alishinda Ligi ya Mikutano ya UEFA. <ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8679-zouma-kurt/fiche.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150925050315/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=335997/index.html</ref><ref>https://www.premierleague.com/en/players/103192/kurt-zouma/overview</ref> == Tuzo na Mafanikio == Saint-Étienne * Coupe de la Ligue: 2012–13 Chelsea * Premier League: 2014–15, 2016–17 * Football League Cup: 2014–15 * Ligi ya Mabingwa ya [[UEFA]]: 2020–21 * Kombe la Super la UEFA: 2021 * FA Cup: mshindi wa pili, [[2016]]–17, [[2019]]–20, [[2020]]–21 West Ham United * Ligi ya Mikutano ya UEFA: [[2022]]–23 == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1994]] snxixdfo127989m3are16plgw7d2qmv 3 244119 1585812 2026-08-08T09:48:17Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1585812 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 8 Agosti 2026 (UTC) eljfr49jrkwymfy8jgtf1wnsps8faqh 3 244120 1585813 2026-08-08T09:48:27Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1585813 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 8 Agosti 2026 (UTC) eljfr49jrkwymfy8jgtf1wnsps8faqh 3 244121 1585814 2026-08-08T09:48:37Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1585814 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 8 Agosti 2026 (UTC) eljfr49jrkwymfy8jgtf1wnsps8faqh 3 244122 1585815 2026-08-08T09:48:47Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1585815 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 8 Agosti 2026 (UTC) eljfr49jrkwymfy8jgtf1wnsps8faqh 3 244123 1585816 2026-08-08T09:48:57Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1585816 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 8 Agosti 2026 (UTC) eljfr49jrkwymfy8jgtf1wnsps8faqh 3 244124 1585817 2026-08-08T09:49:07Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1585817 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 8 Agosti 2026 (UTC) kzzjw4cik82m9ib93idprr8av8gsaz6 3 244125 1585818 2026-08-08T09:49:17Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1585818 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 8 Agosti 2026 (UTC) kzzjw4cik82m9ib93idprr8av8gsaz6 3 244126 1585819 2026-08-08T09:49:27Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1585819 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 8 Agosti 2026 (UTC) kzzjw4cik82m9ib93idprr8av8gsaz6 3 244127 1585820 2026-08-08T09:49:37Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1585820 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 8 Agosti 2026 (UTC) kzzjw4cik82m9ib93idprr8av8gsaz6 3 244128 1585821 2026-08-08T09:49:47Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1585821 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 8 Agosti 2026 (UTC) kzzjw4cik82m9ib93idprr8av8gsaz6 3 244129 1585822 2026-08-08T09:49:57Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1585822 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 8 Agosti 2026 (UTC) kzzjw4cik82m9ib93idprr8av8gsaz6 3 244130 1585823 2026-08-08T09:50:07Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1585823 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 8 Agosti 2026 (UTC) p3wf37a81tf0c786eu017uaalnl2rwz 3 244131 1585824 2026-08-08T09:50:17Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1585824 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 8 Agosti 2026 (UTC) p3wf37a81tf0c786eu017uaalnl2rwz 0 244132 1585825 2026-08-08T09:55:34Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1585825 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Sevillia-Zenit (7).jpg|thumb|Benoît Trémoulinas]] '''Benoît Trémoulinas''' (alizaliwa [[28 Desemba]] [[1985]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[Mpira wa miguu|soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya beki wa kushoto. Trémoulinas alianza maisha yake ya soka katika [[Bordeaux]], ambako alicheza jumla ya [[mechi]] 200 katika mashindano yote na kushinda mataji matano katika mashindano yote manne ya ndani. Pia alicheza nje ya Ufaransa akiwa na Dynamo Kyiv na [[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]]. Akiwa na Sevilla, alishinda Ligi ya Europa ya UEFA. Mwaka [[2019]], alilazimika kustaafu soka kutokana na majeraha. == Tuzo na Mafanikio == Bordeaux * Ligue 1: [[2008]]–09 * Kombe la Ufaransa: 2012–13 * Kombe la Ligi la Ufaransa: 2008–09 * Kombe la Mabingwa la Ufaransa [[2008]], [[2009]] <ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8801-tremoulinas-benoit/fiche.html</ref><ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8801-tremoulinas-benoit/fiche.html</ref><ref>https://www.lequipe.fr/fiche/benoit-tremoulinas/221160</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 3p0xnmo3goulrf31t2t4hwcr1m60ply 10 244133 1585826 2026-08-08T09:58:34Z Tumaini Mwenda Ruleju 69361 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Jedwali la tukio | vita = Vita vya Punic | sehemu_ya = Historia ya Bahari ya Mediteranea ya Kale | picha = Punic wars alignment-en.svg | maelezo_ya_picha = Ramani ikionyesha Jamhuri ya Roma (nyekundu) na Carthage (bluu) mnamo 264 KK. | tarehe = 264 – 146 KK (Kabla ya Kristo) | mahali = Bonde la Mediteranea (Italia, Sicily, Hispania, na Afrika Kaskazini) | uwanja_wa_mapambano = Bahari y...' 1585826 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Jedwali la tukio | vita = Vita vya Punic | sehemu_ya = Historia ya Bahari ya Mediteranea ya Kale | picha = Punic wars alignment-en.svg | maelezo_ya_picha = Ramani ikionyesha Jamhuri ya Roma (nyekundu) na Carthage (bluu) mnamo 264 KK. | tarehe = 264 – 146 KK (Kabla ya Kristo) | mahali = Bonde la Mediteranea (Italia, Sicily, Hispania, na Afrika Kaskazini) | uwanja_wa_mapambano = Bahari ya Mediteranea na nchi kavu jirani | chanzo = Ushindani wa kiuchumi na kisiasa juu ya udhibiti wa Mediteranea ya Magharibi | matokeo = Ushindi wa Roma na kuangamizwa kabisa kwa Dola ya Carthage. | mabadiliko_ya_mipaka = Roma ilitwaa maeneo yote ya Carthage na kuwa nguvu kuu ya Mediteranea. | upande1 = [[Jamhuri ya Roma]] | upande2 = [[Carthage]] | amri1 = [[Scipio Africanus]], [[Scipio Aemilianus]], [[Regulus]] | amri2 = [[Hannibal]], [[Hamilcar Barca]], [[Hasdrubal Barca]] | vikosi1 = Jeshi la Roma na washirika wake (Italiki) | vikosi2 = Jeshi la Carthage na mamluki wake (Wanyumidia, Wagali, Wiberia) | vifo1 = Makadirio: Zaidi ya askari na mabaharia 200,000–300,000+ waliouawa | vifo2 = Mamia ya maelfu waliouawa; waliobaki (karibu 50,000) walichukuliwa kuwa watumwa | vifo_vyama_raia = Idadi kubwa ya raia waliuawa wakati wa kuzingirwa kwa miji, hasa Carthage yenyewe | maelezo = Mfululizo wa vita vitatu vikubwa vilivyodumu kwa miaka 118 na kubadili historia ya ulimwengu wa kale. }} df7mjky77abnj4b47ysxddc06z9b7w1 0 244134 1585828 2026-08-08T10:10:53Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1585828 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Gael Clichy Arsenal vs Birmingham 2010-11.jpg|thumb|Gael Clichy]] '''Gaël Dimitri Clichy''' (alizaliwa [[26 Julai]] [[1985]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]], ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya beki wa kushoto, na sasa ni [[kocha]] wa soka. Kwa sasa ni kocha mkuu wa Caen, [[klabu]] inayoshiriki Ligue 3. Clichy alizaliwa katika jiji la [[Toulouse]] na alianza maisha yake ya [[soka]] akicheza katika klabu kadhaa za amateur (wachezaji wasio na mikataba ya kulipwa kitaaluma) katika Haute-Garonne, zikiwemo JS Cugnaux, AS Muret na Tournefeuille. Mwaka [[2001]], alihamia [[eneo]] la Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur ili kucheza katika klabu ya kulipwa ya Cannes. Clichy alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kulipwa katika msimu wa [[2002]]–03, wakati Cannes ilipokuwa ikishiriki Ligi ya Kitaifa ya Ufaransa, ambayo ilikuwa daraja la tatu la soka la Ufaransa. Baada ya kutumia misimu mitatu akiwa Cannes, mwaka [[2003]], alishawishiwa na kocha na Mfaransa mwenzake [[Arsène Wenger]] kujiunga na [[Arsenal FC|Arsenal]] nchini [[England]].<ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8445-clichy-gael/fiche.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20151004090533/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=214566/index.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} lsim7zovdyqld7uymzd844rp1bjg8jj 0 244135 1585832 2026-08-08T10:19:31Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1585832 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Assou-ekotto tottenham-arsenal.jpg|thumb|Assou-ekotto]] '''Benoît Pierre David Assou-Ekotto''' (alizaliwa [[24 Machi]] [[1984]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya beki wa kushoto. Assou-Ekotto alilelewa katika mfumo wa vijana wa Lens, ambako alifanya [[mchezo]] wake wa kwanza katika kikosi cha kwanza mwaka [[2004]]. Mwaka [[2006]], alisajiliwa na Tottenham Hotspur. Alikuwa mchezaji wa kudumu katika kikosi cha kwanza cha klabu hiyo ya [[Ligi]] Kuu ya [[England]], akicheza jumla ya mechi 200 katika mashindano yote. Mwaka [[2013]], alipelekwa kwa mkopo katika Queens Park Rangers (QPR) na akaachiliwa mwaka [[2015]], baada ya hapo alijiunga na Saint-Étienne. [[Klabu]] ya mwisho katika maisha yake ya uchezaji ilikuwa Metz, iliyokuwa ikishiriki Ligue 1. Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, aliwakilisha [[timu ya taifa]] ya [[Cameroon]]. Alishiriki katika mashindano mawili ya [[Kombe la Dunia]] la FIFA.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150906015946/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=306180/index.html</ref><ref>https://www.premierleague.com/en/players/28146/benoit-assou-ekotto/overview</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20240607192140/http://barryhugmansfootballers.com/player/22131</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Kamerun]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} gptjqit46qqlmdou6jk9heiw79ofcd2 0 244136 1585835 2026-08-08T10:31:30Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1585835 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Pascal chimbonda.jpg|thumb|Pascal chimbonda]] '''Pascal Chimbonda''' (alizaliwa [[21 Februari]] [[1979]]) ni [[kocha]] wa [[soka]] na mchezaji wa kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]], ambaye mara ya mwisho alikuwa mchezaji na kocha wa klabu ya soka ya kiwango cha chini nchini [[England]], Skelmersdale United. Chimbonda, ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya beki wa kulia, alianza maisha yake ya soka la kulipwa mwaka [[1998]] akiwa na [[Le Havre]]. Alicheza zaidi ya mechi 100 kwa jumla katika kikosi cha kwanza na timu ya akiba ya klabu hiyo, kabla ya kuhamia Bastia mwaka [[2003]]. Mwaka [[2005]], alihamia Wigan Athletic, klabu ya Ligi Kuu ya England, kwa msimu wao wa kwanza kucheza katika daraja la juu la soka la England. == Tuzo na Mafanikio == Wigan Athletic * Football League Cup: mshindi wa pili, 2005–06 Tottenham Hotspur * Football League Cup: [[2007]]–08 Ufaransa * Kombe la Dunia la FIFA: mshindi wa pili, [[2006]] Tuzo binafsi * Timu Bora ya Mwaka ya PFA: Ligi Kuu ya England, [[2005]]–06 <ref>https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=32113</ref><ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/2722/Pascal_Chimbonda.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20240608053624/http://barryhugmansfootballers.com/player/22568</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 6r18y1mqaf0clc7n2awzva85hqtrvz2 0 244137 1585837 2026-08-08T10:40:44Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1585837 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Ciman 2020.jpg|thumb|Laurent Ciman]] '''Laurent Franco Ciman''' (alizaliwa [[5 Agosti]] [[1985]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Ubelgiji]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya beki. Kwa sasa anahudumu kama [[kocha]] msaidizi katika klabu ya FC Supra du Québec, inayoshiriki Canadian Premier League nchini [[Kanada]]. == Maisha ya Ukocha == Tarehe 24 Februari [[2021]], CF Montréal ilimtangaza Ciman kuwa kocha msaidizi wa klabu hiyo. Ciman na Montréal walitengana mnamo Desemba [[2024]]. Mwezi Machi [[2026]], alijiunga na [[klabu]] ya FC Supra du Québec, inayoshiriki Canadian Premier League, akiwa kocha msaidizi.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121002213115/http://guardian.touch-line.com/StatsCentre.asp?Lang=0&CTID=6&CPID=10&pStr=Player&PLID=187340&TEID=307</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150126031520/http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/season=2016/teams/player=97598/index.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Ubelgiji]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} ngz2kw1vf5xcgv53cohe3kzjwez8fml 0 244138 1585844 2026-08-08T11:27:57Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Vita vya Punic]] hadi [[Vita vya Kipuni]]: jina la Kiswahili 1585844 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Vita vya Kipuni]] p4p1f2r0tqj8s93ygtkumebkhqiicfn 0 244139 1585847 2026-08-08T11:40:01Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Picha:Bawit._Klooster_van_de_Heilige_Apollo_Muurschildering_van_sint_Phoibammon_te_paard,_GDE000858.jpg|thumb|Mt. Foibamoni alivyochorwa.]] '''Foibamoni wa Preht''' ([[Touho]]<ref>[http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E00240 Schenke, Gesa. "Cult of Saints, E00240", University of Oxford, May 3, 2015]</ref>, Misri, [[karne ya 4]] - [[Asiut]], [[Misri]], [[305]] hivi) alikuwa [[askari]] [[Mkristo]] aliyeuawa wakati wa [[dhuluma]] ya [[kaisari]] D...' 1585847 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Bawit._Klooster_van_de_Heilige_Apollo_Muurschildering_van_sint_Phoibammon_te_paard,_GDE000858.jpg|thumb|Mt. Foibamoni alivyochorwa.]] '''Foibamoni wa Preht''' ([[Touho]]<ref>[http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E00240 Schenke, Gesa. "Cult of Saints, E00240", University of Oxford, May 3, 2015]</ref>, Misri, [[karne ya 4]] - [[Asiut]], [[Misri]], [[305]] hivi) alikuwa [[askari]] [[Mkristo]] aliyeuawa wakati wa [[dhuluma]] ya [[kaisari]] [[Dioklesyano]]. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yao huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[26 Mei]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:waliozaliwa karne ya 4]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 305]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Misri]] 0unx2qkkk1elmb7s2fkmu0xuggnpm6j 0 244140 1585849 2026-08-08T11:48:50Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Abadiu wa Bilgai''' (alifariki mwanzoni mwa [[karne ya 4]]) alikuwa [[askari]] wa [[mji]] huo wa [[Misri]] aliyefia [[dini]] yake katika [[dhuluma]] ya [[Kaizari|kaisari]] [[Dioklesyano]]. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]], [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[20 Januari]]<ref name=Holweck>[[Frederick George Holweck|Holweck, F. G.]], ''A Biographical Dic...' 1585849 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abadiu wa Bilgai''' (alifariki mwanzoni mwa [[karne ya 4]]) alikuwa [[askari]] wa [[mji]] huo wa [[Misri]] aliyefia [[dini]] yake katika [[dhuluma]] ya [[Kaizari|kaisari]] [[Dioklesyano]]. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]], [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[20 Januari]]<ref name=Holweck>[[Frederick George Holweck|Holweck, F. G.]], ''A Biographical Dictionary of the Saints''. St. Louis, MO: B. Herder, 1924</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} ==Marejeo== *Holweck, F. G. ''A Biographical Dictionary of the Saint''. St. Louis, MO: B. Herder Book Co. 1924. {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 3]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki karne ya 4]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Misri]] mbnuz0b8q6vp83u1tz0eokmt5a19dj4 0 244141 1585850 2026-08-08T11:53:26Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Abaku''' alikuwa [[Mkristo]] wa [[Bamujeh]], [[mji]] wa [[Misri]], aliyefia [[dini]] yake pamoja na wenzake wanane. Tangu kale wanaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]], [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] kama [[watakatifu]] [[wafiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[23 Januari]]<ref name=Holweck>[[Frederick George Holweck|Holweck, F. G.]], ''A Biographical Dictionary of the Saints''. St. Louis, MO: B. Herder, 1924</ref>. ==Taza...' 1585850 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abaku''' alikuwa [[Mkristo]] wa [[Bamujeh]], [[mji]] wa [[Misri]], aliyefia [[dini]] yake pamoja na wenzake wanane. Tangu kale wanaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]], [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] kama [[watakatifu]] [[wafiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[23 Januari]]<ref name=Holweck>[[Frederick George Holweck|Holweck, F. G.]], ''A Biographical Dictionary of the Saints''. St. Louis, MO: B. Herder, 1924</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} ==Marejeo== *Holweck, F. G. ''A Biographical Dictionary of the Saint''. St. Louis, MO: B. Herder Book Co. 1924. {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Misri]] d53nxjput1luz8906ktcsjtiy59nw7r 0 244142 1585852 2026-08-08T11:55:14Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Euprepi]] hadi [[Euprepi wa Verona]]: kutofautisha watu 1585852 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Euprepi wa Verona]] 659mow734bop22zlgkcrbcb1l1sqdah 1585853 1585852 2026-08-08T11:56:37Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Removed redirect to [[Euprepi wa Verona]] 1585853 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Euprepi''' ni [[jina]] la [[Mtakatifu|watakatifu]]: * [[Euprepi wa Misri]] * [[Euprepi wa Verona]] {{maana}} 99xb7kmgqu1d3u5mtkpmens3ksq3zfg