Wikipedia swwiki https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwanzo MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.14 first-letter Media Maalum Majadiliano Mtumiaji Majadiliano ya mtumiaji Wikipedia Majadiliano ya Wikipedia Faili Majadiliano ya faili MediaWiki Majadiliano ya MediaWiki Kigezo Majadiliano ya kigezo Msaada Majadiliano ya msaada Jamii Majadiliano ya jamii Lango Majadiliano ya lango Wikichanzo Majadiliano ya Wikichanzo TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 2391 1585981 1578662 2026-08-08T19:38:25Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1585981 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Lake Malawi00.jpg|thumb|Picha ya Ziwa Malawi mwaka 1967.]] [[Picha:TZ Nyasa (Malawi).PNG|thumb|250px|right|Mstari mwekundu unaonyesha mpaka usiokubaliwa kati ya Tanzania na Malawi. Tanzania inadai mstari mwekundu kuwa sahihi, lakini Malawi inadai ziwa lote hadi [[mwambao]] wa Tanzania. Mpaka kati ya Msumbiji na Malawi hauna matata.]] '''Ziwa Nyasa''' (katika [[Malawi]]: Ziwa '''Malawi'''; katika [[Msumbiji]]: Ziwa '''Niassa''') ni kati ya [[ziwa|maziwa]] makubwa ya [[Afrika ya Mashariki]] likiwa na nafasi ya [[tatu]] baada ya Ziwa [[Viktoria Nyanza]] na [[Ziwa Tanganyika]]. Ni ziwa la nne kwa ukubwa na la maji baridi duniani kwa ujazo, ziwa la tisa kwa ukubwa duniani kwa eneo na ziwa la tatu kwa ukubwa na la pili kwa kina barani Afrika. Ziwa Malawi ni nyumbani kwa spishi nyingi za samaki kuliko ziwa lingine lolote ulimwenguni,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Protected Areas Programme -|url=http://www.unep-wcmc.org/protected_areas/data/wh/lakemal.html|work=www.unep-wcmc.org|accessdate=2026-06-24|archive-date=2008-05-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080511101010/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/protected_areas/data/wh/lakemal.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ikijumuisha angalau spishi 700 za cichlids. Sehemu ya ziwa la Msumbiji ilitangazwa rasmi kuwa hifadhi na Serikali ya Msumbiji mnamo Juni 10, 2011,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mozambique’s Lake Niassa declared reserve and Ramsar site|url=https://wwf.panda.org/wwf_news/?200583/Mozambiques-Lake-Niassa-declared-reserve-and-Ramsar-site|work=wwf.panda.org|accessdate=2026-06-24|language=en}}</ref> huku Malawi sehemu ya ziwa ikijumuishwa katika Hifadhi ya Kitaifa ya Ziwa Malawi. Ziwa Malawi ni ziwa la meromictic, kumaanisha kuwa tabaka zake za maji hazichanganyiki. Uwekaji tabaka wa kudumu wa maji ya Ziwa Malawi na mpaka wa oksiki-oksiksi hudumishwa na kemikali ndogo na viwango vya joto. Likijulikana kwa bioanuwai yake ya ajabu, Ziwa Malawi huhifadhi zaidi ya spishi 600 za samaki aina ya cichlid, karibu wote wanapatikana katika ziwa hilo, na kuchangia mojawapo ya viwango vya juu zaidi vya samaki wa maji baridi duniani. Uenezi huu unatokana na kutengwa kwa kijiolojia na makazi mbalimbali ya ziwa, ikiwa ni pamoja na ufuo wa miamba, sehemu za chini za mchanga, na maji wazi, ambayo yamesababisha utofauti wa haraka kati ya cichlidi juu ya nyakati za mageuzi. Mfumo ikolojia wa ziwa unasaidia uvuvi wa ndani ambao hutoa chanzo kikuu cha protini na maisha ya kiuchumi kwa jamii zinazozunguka, ingawa uvuvi kupita kiasi na shinikizo la kimazingira huleta changamoto zinazoendelea. Likiwa limegunduliwa na wagunduzi wa Uropa katikati ya karne ya 19, Ziwa Malawi limekuwa kitovu cha utafiti wa kisayansi kutokana na sifa zake za kipekee za limnolojia, kama vile utabakaji wake wa hali ya juu na hutumika kama rasilimali muhimu kwa utalii na uwezekano wa maendeleo ya umeme wa maji katika eneo hilo. Maelekezo ya mipaka kando ya ziwa mara kwa mara yamesababisha migogoro, hasa kati ya Malawi na Tanzania, ikionyesha umuhimu wake wa kijiografia. == Eneo la Ziwa (Jiografia) == Eneo la ziwa ni [[km²]] 29,600. Lina [[urefu]] wa [[km]] 560 na [[upana]] wa km 50-80, likienea kutoka [[kaskazini]] kuelekea [[kusini]]. Vilindi vyake vinafikia hadi [[mita]] 704 chini ya uwiano wa [[maji]] yake. Ziwa Nyasa linapatikana kati ya nchi za [[Malawi]], [[Msumbiji]] na [[Tanzania]]. Katika [[ziwa]] hilo kuna [[mito]] mbalimbali inayoingiza [[maji]] yake humo kama vile [[mto Lufilyo]], [[mto Mbaka]], [[mto Kiwila]], [[mto Songwe]] n.k. [[Kusini]] mwa ziwa unatoka [[Mto Shire]] unaopeleka [[maji]] kwenye [[Mto Zambezi]] na hatimaye [[Bahari Hindi]]. Ki[[jiolojia]] ziwa ni sehemu ya [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika ya Mashariki]]. Ziwa Nyasa linajulikana kuwa na aina nyingi za [[samaki]] (zaidi ya 1500). Aina chache tu zinavuliwa kama [[chakula]], lakini aina mbalimbali zinakamatwa na kuuzwa nje ya [[Afrika]] kwa wapenzi wa samaki wa [[rangi]]. ==Historia ya Jiolojia== Ziwa Malawi ni mojawapo ya maziwa makuu ya Bonde la Ufa na ziwa la kale. Ziwa hili lipo katika bonde linaloundwa na ufunguzi wa Ufa wa Afrika Mashariki, ambapo sahani ya tectonic ya Afrika inagawanywa katika vipande viwili. Hii inaitwa mpaka wa tectonics za sahani tofauti. Malawi kwa kawaida inakadiriwa kuwa na umri wa miaka milioni 1-2 (mya),<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Wilson |first=Anthony B. |last2=Teugels |first2=Guy G. |last3=Meyer |first3=Axel |date=2008-04-23 |title=Marine incursion: the freshwater herring of Lake Tanganyika are the product of a marine invasion into west Africa |url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2292254/ |journal=PloS One |volume=3 |issue=4 |pages=e1979 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0001979 |issn=1932-6203 |pmc=2292254 |pmid=18431469}}</ref> lakini ushahidi wa hivi majuzi zaidi unaonyesha ziwa la zamani sana lenye bonde ambalo lilianza kuunda takriban mya 8.6 na hali ya maji ya kina kilionekana kwanza 4.5 mya. Viwango vya maji vimetofautiana sana kwa muda, kuanzia karibu mita 600 (futi 2,000) chini ya kiwango cha sasa hadi 10-20 m (futi 33–66) juu. Wakati wa vipindi ziwa lilikauka karibu kabisa, na kuacha ziwa moja au mbili tu ndogo kiasi, zenye alkali nyingi na chumvi katika kile ambacho kwa sasa ni sehemu za kina kabisa za Malawi. Kemia ya maji inayofanana na hali ya sasa ilionekana tu miaka 60,000 iliyopita. Vipindi vikuu vya maji ya chini vinakadiriwa kutokea takriban miaka milioni 1.6 hadi 1.0-0.57 iliyopita (ambapo yangeweza kukauka kabisa), 420,000 hadi 250,000-110,000 miaka iliyopita, takriban miaka 25,000 iliyopita na miaka 18,000-10,700 iliyopita.<ref>https://academic.oup.com/mbe/article/18/2/144/1079219?login=false</ref> Wakati wa kilele cha kipindi cha maji ya chini kati ya 1390 na 1860 AD, inaweza kuwa 120-150 m (390-490 ft) chini ya viwango vya sasa vya maji. ==Sifa za maji== Maji ya ziwa ni ya alkali (pH 7.7–8.6) na yana joto la kawaida la uso kati ya 24 na 29 °C (75–84 °F), huku sehemu zenye kina kirefu kwa kawaida huwa kama 22°C (72°F).[22] Thermocline iko katika kina cha mita 40–100 (futi 130–330).<ref>https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0031018210001276?via%3Dihub=</ref> Kikomo cha oksijeni kiko katika kina cha takriban mita 250 (futi 820), na hivyo kuzuia samaki na viumbe vingine vya aerobic kwa sehemu ya juu. Maji ni safi sana kwa ziwa na mwonekano unaweza kuwa hadi mita 20 (futi 66), lakini chini kidogo ya nusu ya takwimu hii ni ya kawaida zaidi na iko chini ya mita 3 (futi 10) katika ghuba zenye matope. Hata hivyo, wakati wa msimu wa mvua wa miezi ya Januari hadi Machi, maji huwa na matope zaidi kutokana na mtiririko wa matope wa mito.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lake Malawi|url=https://www.worldatlas.com/lakes/lake-malawi.html|work=WorldAtlas|date=2021-07-17|accessdate=2026-06-24|language=en-US|author=John Misachi July 17 2021 in Bodies of Water}}</ref> ==Ukoloni wa Ulaya== Mfanyabiashara Mreno Candido José da Costa Cardoso alikuwa Mzungu wa kwanza kutembelea ziwa hilo mnamo mwaka 1846.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=http://archive.org/details/livingstone00jeal|title=Livingstone|last=Jeal|first=Tim|date=1973|publisher=New York, Putnam|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-399-11215-7}}</ref> David Livingstone alifika ziwa hilo mnamo mwaka 1859, na kuliita Ziwa Nyasa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lake Nyasa {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/places/africa/african-physical-geography/lake-nyasa|work=www.encyclopedia.com|accessdate=2026-06-25}}</ref> Pia aliirejelea kwa jozi ya majina ya utani: Ziwa la nyota<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t_wsAwAAQBAJ&q=%22lake+of+stars%22+livingstone&pg=PP170|title=David Livingstone, Africa's Greatest Explorer: The Man, the Missionary and the Myth|last=Bayly|first=Paul|date=2014-03-27|publisher=Fonthill Media|language=en}}</ref> na Ziwa la dhoruba. Jina la utani la Ziwa la nyota lilikuja baada ya Livingstone kuona taa kutoka kwa taa za wavuvi nchini Malawi kwenye boti zao, zinazofanana na nyota angani kwa mbali. Baadaye, baada ya kukumbwa na mafuriko yasiyotabirika na yenye jeuri sana ambayohuwa yanaenea katika eneo hilo, pia alilitaja kama Ziwa la Dhoruba. Mnamo tarehe 16 Agosti 1914, Ziwa Malawi lilikuwa eneo la vita vifupi vya majini wakati wa Vita vya Kwanza vya Kidunia. Boti ya bunduki ya Uingereza SS Gwendolen, iliyoamriwa na Kapteni Rhoades, ilipokea amri kutoka kwa amri kuu ya Milki ya Uingereza ya "kuzama, kuchoma, au kuharibu" mashua pekee ya bunduki ya Dola ya Ujerumani kwenye ziwa, Hermann von, akiongozwa na Kapteni Wiss. Wafanyakazi wa Rhoades walipata Hermann von Wissmann katika ghuba karibu na Sphinxhaven, katika eneo la maji ya Afrika Mashariki ya Ujerumani. Gwendolen alizima mashua ya Wajerumani kwa risasi moja ya kanuni kutoka umbali wa takriban mita 1,800 (yadi 2,000). Mgogoro huu mfupi ulisifiwa na The Times nchini Uingereza kama ushindi wa kwanza wa majini wa Milki ya Uingereza katika Vita vya Kwanza vya dunia. == Suala la mipaka ziwani == Malawi lina ufuko mrefu ziwani upande wa [[magharibi]] na kusini, ilhali Tanzania inapakana na kaskazini mwa ziwa na kwenye ufuko wa [[mashariki]], ikifuatwa na Msumbiji. Kuna [[ugomvi]] kati ya Malawi na Tanzania kuhusu mipaka ndani ya ziwa. Mpaka baina ya Malawi (zamani: Nyassaland) na Msumbiji ulipangwa wakati wa [[ukoloni]]. Lakini kuna mzozo kuhusu [[robo]] ya kaskazini-mashariki inayodaiwa na Tanzania kuwa ni eneo lake, ilhali Malawi inaidai pia. Malawi imedai ya kwamba maji yote hadi [[ufukwe|ufukoni]] upande wa Tanzania ni sehemu ya eneo lake la kitaifa. Tanzania imedai ya kwamba mpaka uwe katikati ya ziwa kufuatana na [[desturi]] za kimataifa. Sababu ya mzozo ni maelewano ya [[Ukoloni|kikoloni]]. Wakati wa kuanzishwa kwa [[Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kijerumani]] lakini kabla ya serikali ya [[Ujerumani]] kuchukua koloni mkononi mwake<ref>Koloni ya Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kijerumani ilianzishwa kama koloni ya kibiashara iliyomilikiwa na shirika la binafsi [[Kampuni ya Kijerumani kwa Afrika ya Mashariki]] na bila mipaka maalumu iliyoeleweka. Mnamo 1890 ilipoonekana shirika haliwezi kumiliki maeneo hayo, serikali iliamua kuchukua utawala mkononi mwake moja kwa moja. Katika maandalizi ya hatua hiyo, Ujerumani ilitafuta maelewano na Uingereza kuhusu "mipaka ya maslahi" (spheres of interest) katika Afrika kwa jumla. Hapo nchi hizo mbili zilielewana pia kuhusu maeneo ambayo wakati ule hazikutawaliwa nazo bado. Tazama makala [[Mkataba wa Helgoland-Zanzibar]]</ref>, [[serikali]] za [[Uingereza]] na [[Ujerumani]] zilipatana kuhusu mipaka ya "eneo chini ya athira ya Ujerumani" ("German sphere of influence") kwa kutaja mpaka ulifuata ufuko wa Ziwa Nyasa.<ref>"In East Africa, Germany's sphere of influence is demarcated thus: ... To the south by the line that starts on the coast of the northern border of Mozambique Province and follows the course of the Rovuma River to the point where the Messinge flows into the Rovuma. From here the line runs westward on the parallel of latitude to the shore of Lake Nyasa. Turning north, it continues along the eastern, northern, and western shores of the lake until it reaches the northern bank of the mouth of the Songwe River. " ([http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_document.cfm?document_id=782 Anglo-German Treaty (Heligoland-Zanzibar Treaty) (July 1, 1890), article I,2] {{Wayback|url=http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_document.cfm?document_id=782 |date=20120119114434 }}, tovuti ya http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org, mradi wa German Historical Institute Washington, DC, iliangaliwa Machi 2019</ref> Leo inajadiliwa baina ya wanasharia wa kimataifa kama maneno haya yalitaja mipaka halisi ya kiutawala au kama yalikuwa tu mapatano ya awali kuhusu "maeneo chini ya athira" ya nchi husika<ref>[https://repository.law.umich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1193&context=mjil Tiyanjana Maluwa: Oil Under Troubled Waters?: Some Legal Aspects of the Boundary Dispute Between Malawi and Tanzania Over Lake Malawi Tiyanjana Maluwa], jarida la Michigan Journal of International Law, 2016, ukurasa 360f</ref>. Baada ya mwaka [[1919]] [[Uingereza]] ilitawala [[Tanganyika]] pamoja na [[Malawi]] (Nyassaland), hivyo hakukuwa na shida. Kabla ya uhuru, wakati wawakilishi wa [[TANU]] walichaguliwa tayari kuwa wabunge katika bunge la kikoloni (legislative council) na Julius Nyerere alikuwa waziri mkuu wa Tanganyika tangu 1960, mbunge Chifu Mhaiki alitaka serikali iangalie upya haki za Tanganyika kwa maji ya ziwa. Tarehe 12 Oktoba 1960 waziri mkuu Nyerere alijibu: "Hakuna shaka lolote kuhusu mpaka huu. Tunajua kwamba hakuna tone la maji kwenye Ziwa Nyasa ni mali ya Tanganyika kufuatana na mapatano haya. Hali halisi tungedai serikali jirani ibadilishe mipaka kwa manufaa ya Tanganyika." <ref>"There is no doubt at all about this boundary. We know that not a drop of the water of Lake Nyasa belongs to Tanganyika under the terms of the agreement, so that in actual fact we would be asking a neighboring Government [to] change the boundary in favor of Tanganyika.", Tanganyika Legislative Council, Official Report uk 614-615, kufuatana na James Mayall: The Malawi-Tanzania Boundary Dispute. The Journal of Modern African Studies, Vol. 11, No. 4 (Dec., 1973), uk 615, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/161618?read-now=1&seq=5#page_scan_tab_contents online hapa]</ref>. Chifu Mhaiki alirudia swali lake alipokuwa mbunge katika Bunge la Kitaifa baada ya uhuru wa Tanganyika mwaka 1962 na safari hii waziri mkuu Rashidi Kawawa alijibu tena kwamba hakuna sehemu ya Ziwa Nyasa iliyokuwa ndani ya Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kijerumani, kwamba Uingereza haikubadilisha mipaka hii na kwamba hata kama kuna hasara kwa Tanganyika serikali haiwezi kuanza majadiliano juu ya swali hili na Uingereza au serikali ya Nyasaland kabla ya uhuru wa nchi hii jirani<ref>Maluwa, uk. 373</ref>. Tarehe 3 Januari 1967 serikali ya Tanzania iliandika mara ya kwanza kwa serikali ya Malawi na kuifahamisha kwamba iliona mpaka baina ya nhci hizi ilifuata mstari wa kati wa Ziwa Nyasa. Malawi ilithibitisha kupokelewa kwa barua hii bila kuijibu rasmi. Hata hivyo rais Banda wa Malawi alikataa madai ya tanzania mbele ya bunge lake. [[Polisi]] ya Malawi ilijaribu kutawala [[wavuvi]] na [[feri]] za Tanzania ziwani. Mzozo huu ulisababisha [[risasi]] kufyatuliwa hadi kutulia mwaka 1968. Hadi leo hakuna mapatano rasmi lakini nchi zote [[mbili]] zinaendelea kudai bila kutumia nguvu. Hali halisi Malawi imeheshimu dai la Tanzania, haijasumbua tena wavuvi wala feri za jirani ndani ya robo ya kaskazini-mashariki ya ziwa. Mzozo ulifufuka tena tangu mwaka 2012 baada ya Malawi kutoa vibali vya upelelezi wa gesi na mafuta chini ya ziwa, tendo linalopingwa na Tanzania.<ref>[https://allafrica.com/stories/201208130878.html Malawi: Old Border Dispute With Tanzania Over Lake Malawi Flares Up Again]</ref> ==Maisha ya porini== Wanyamapori wanaopatikana ndani na nje ya Ziwa Malawi au Nyasa ni pamoja na mamba wa Nile, kiboko, [[nyani]] na idadi kubwa ya [[tai]] wa Kiafrika wanaolisha samaki kutoka ziwani.<ref>{{Citation|title=Geography & Wildlife|url=http://www.our-africa.org/malawi/geography-wildlife|work=Our Africa|language=en|access-date=2026-06-25|archive-date=2018-04-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180421001823/http://www.our-africa.org/malawi/geography-wildlife|url-status=dead}}</ref> ===Uvuvi=== Ziwa Malawi kwa milenia limekuwa chanzo kikuu cha [[chakula]] kwa wakazi wa mwambao wake kwa vile maji yake yana samaki wengi. Miongoni mwa aina maarufu zaidi ni aina nne za chambo, inayojumuisha mojawapo ya spishi nne katika jenasi ndogo ya Nyasalapia (Oreochromis karongae, O. lidole, O. saka na O. squamipinnis), pamoja na O. shiranus<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Distribution and Biology of Chambo (Oreochromis spp.) in Lakes Malawi and Malombe.|url=https://www.fao.org/4/ad202e/AD202E00.htm|work=www.fao.org|accessdate=2026-06-25}}</ref> inayohusiana kwa karibu. Aina nyingine zinazosaidia uvuvi muhimu ni pamoja na dagaa wa Ziwa Malawi (Engraulicypris sardella) na samaki aina ya kampango wakubwa (Bagrus meridionalis). Uvuvi mwingi hutoa chakula kwa ongezeko la watu karibu na ziwa, lakini baadhi yao husafirishwa kutoka Malawi. Idadi ya samaki porini inazidi kutishiwa na uvuvi wa kupita kiasi na uchafuzi wa maji.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Preserving the Future for Lake Malawi|url=http://web.mit.edu/africantech/www/articles/Lake_Malawi.html|work=web.mit.edu|accessdate=2026-06-25|archive-date=2019-09-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930173855/http://web.mit.edu/africantech/www/articles/Lake_Malawi.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kushuka kwa kina cha maji ya ziwa kunawakilisha tishio lingine, na inaaminika kuchochewa na uchimbaji wa maji na ongezeko la watu, mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa na pia ukataji miti.<ref>{{Citation|last=Banda|first=Mabvuto|title=Rapid drop in Lake Malawi's water levels drives down fish stocks|date=2013-05-22|url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2013/may/22/lake-malawi-water-levels-fish-stocks|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2026-06-25}}</ref> Chambo na kampango wamevuliwa kupita kiasi (kampango ilipungua kwa takriban 90% kutoka 2006 hadi 2016, O. karongae na O. squamipinnis kwa takriban 94%, na O. lidole wanaweza kuwa tayari wametoweka<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Geoffrey Kanyerere (Malawi Dept Fisheries) |last2=Titus Phiri (Monkey Bay Fisheries Research Centre) |last3=Shechonge |first3=Asilatu |date=2018-05-22 |title=IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Oreochromis karongae |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/61293/148647939 |journal=IUCN Red List of Threatened Species |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250529045927/https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/61293/148647939 |archive-date=2025-05-29 |access-date=2026-06-25 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Titus Phiri (Monkey Bay Fisheries Research Centre) |last2=Geoffrey Kanyerere (Malawi Dept Fisheries) |date=2018-05-22 |title=IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Oreochromis squamipinnis |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/60760/148648312 |journal=IUCN Red List of Threatened Species |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250603175310/https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/60760/148648312 |archive-date=2025-06-03 |access-date=2026-06-25 |url-status=live }}</ref>) na sasa wako katika hatari kubwa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Rangers struggle to save endangered fish in Lake Malawi|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/africa/10/27/malawi.overfishing/|work=edition.cnn.com|accessdate=2026-06-25|language=en|author=From� David McKenzie and Brent Swails CNN}}</ref> IUCN inatambua aina 117 za cichlids za Malawi kuwa ziko hatarini; baadhi ya hizi zina safu ndogo na zinaweza kuwa na miamba ya pwani yenye urefu wa mita mia chache tu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Geographic Patterns|url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/initiatives/freshwater/eastafrica/geographicpatternsea|work=www.iucnredlist.org|accessdate=2026-06-25}}</ref> ==Uogeleaji== Uogeleaji wa pekee wa kilomita 25 katika Ziwa Malawi kati ya Cape Ngomba na Senga Bay umekamilika kwa mara 5 na waogeleaji 16. 1992: Lewis Pugh masaa 9 na dakika 52 (Uingereza/Afrika Kusini)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Internal Waters {{!}} Expeditions|url=http://lewispugh.com/internal-waters/|work=lewispugh.com|accessdate=2026-06-25|archive-date=2020-04-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200408015517/http://lewispugh.com/internal-waters/|url-status=dead}}</ref> na Otto Thanning (Afrika Kusini) masaa 10 na dakika 5 2010: Abigail Brown (Uingereza) masaa 9 na dakika 45 2013: Milko van Gool (Uholanzi) masaa 8 na dakika 46<ref>{{Citation|title=Milko Van Gool thought to be fastest male solo swimmer across North Channel|date=2013-07-30|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-south-scotland-23510169|work=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-06-25}}</ref> na Kaitlin Harthoorn (Marekani) masaa 9 na dakika 17 2016: (rekodi ya sasa) Jean Craven (Afrika Kusini), Robert Dunford (Kenya), Michiel Le Roux (Afrika Kusini), Samantha Whelpton (Afrika Kusini), Greig Bannatyne (Afrika Kusini), Haydn Von Maltitz (Afrika Kusini), Douglas Livingstone-Blevins (Afrika Kusini) masaa 7 na dakika 53<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Crossing Lake Malawi – MAD Swimmer|url=https://madswimmer.com/crossing-lake-malawi-gallery/|accessdate=2026-06-25|language=en-US|archive-date=2026-06-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260625015005/https://madswimmer.com/crossing-lake-malawi-gallery/|url-status=dead}}</ref> 2019: Chris Stapley (Eswatini) na Jay Azran (Afrika Kusini) masaa 8 na dakika 40, Andrew Stevens (Australia) masaa 10 na dakika 50, na Ruth Azran (Afrika Kusini) masaa 11 na dakika 8.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Swimming Cows conquer Lake Malawi in brutal conditions – The Cows|url=http://thecows.co.za/2019/05/09/swimming-cows-conquer-lake-malawi-in-brutal-conditions/|work=thecows.co.za|accessdate=2026-06-25|language=en-ZA|archive-date=2026-06-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260625020127/http://thecows.co.za/2019/05/09/swimming-cows-conquer-lake-malawi-in-brutal-conditions/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mwaka huo huo, Martin Hobbs (Afrika Kusini), akawa mtu wa kwanza kuogelea urefu mzima wa Ziwa Malawi (siku 54), na pia kuweka rekodi ya dunia ya kuogelea kwa muda mrefu zaidi katika ziwa hili.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Man braves crocodiles, hippos to set world record in 54-day swim across lake|url=https://abcnews.com/International/man-braves-crocodiles-hippos-set-world-record-54/story?id=62626659|work=ABC News|accessdate=2026-06-25|language=en|author=A. B. C. News}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references/> {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Ziwa Nyasa]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Malawi]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Msumbiji]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Afrika]] 4qo24zniz9wvp2rkx2xn5lgyn5bxe1w 0 3638 1586120 1500388 2026-08-09T04:54:15Z Bhoketz 89057 1586120 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:France champion of the Football World Cup Russia 2018.jpg|right|thumb|Ufaransa, mabingwa wa dunia mwaka 2018]] '''Kombe la Dunia la FIFA''' au '''Kombe la Dunia la Soka''' ni mchuano wa kimataifa wa [[mchezo wa soka]] kwa [[wanaume]]. Iliamuliwa 28 Mei 1928 na [[Shirikisho la Soka Duniani|Shirikisho la Soka la Duniani]] (FIFA) kwa msukumo wa rais wake [[Jules Rimet]], ilikuwa wazi kwa timu zote za shirikisho zinazotambuliwa na FIFA, wakiwemo wataalamu, wakijitofautisha katika hili na mashindano ya [[Michezo ya Olimpiki|Olimpiki]]. mpira wa miguu, wakati huo uliotengwa kwa wastaafu. Inafanyika kwa mara ya kwanza mnamo 1930, huko [[Uruguay]] (bingwa wa Olimpiki 1924 na 1928), na kila baada ya miaka minne (isipokuwa mnamo 1942 na 1946 kwa sababu ya [[Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia]]. Tangu toleo la pili, mnamo 1934, Kombe la Dunia limejumuisha awamu ya kufuzu kwa kanda za bara, ambayo kwa sasa imeandaliwa na kila shirikisho la bara, na awamu ya mwisho ambayo inaleta pamoja timu zilizofuzu (16 kutoka 1934 hadi 1978, 24 kutoka 1982 hadi 1994, 32 kutoka 1998) katika nchi moja au zaidi kwa takriban mwezi mmoja. Awamu hii ya mwisho kwa sasa inajumuisha raundi ya kwanza kwa makundi ambayo yanafuzu timu kumi na sita kwa awamu ya muondoano kutoka kwa hatua ya 16. Nchi mwenyeji wa awamu ya mwisho imeteuliwa na FIFA na inafuzu moja kwa moja. Kati ya matoleo ishirini na moja yaliyoshindaniwa hadi 2018, ni mataifa manane tu ambayo tayari yameshinda taji angalau mara moja. [[Brazili]], timu pekee iliyocheza katika hatua zote za mwisho za mashindano hayo, inashikilia rekodi ya kuwa na mataji matano ya dunia na kushinda haki ya kuhifadhi Kombe la Jules-Rimet mnamo 1970 baada ya ushindi wake wa 3 wa fainali katika mashindano hayo, na [[Pelé]], mchezaji bingwa wa dunia mara tatu pekee. [[Italia]] na [[Ujerumani]] wana mataji manne. [[Uruguay]], washindi nyumbani wa toleo la kwanza, [[Argentina]] na [[Ufaransa]] wameshinda Kombe mara mbili, [[Uingereza]] na [[Hispania|Uhispania]] mara moja. [[Mashindano]] ndilo tukio la michezo linalotazamwa zaidi kwenye televisheni duniani pamoja na [[Michezo ya Olimpiki]] na Kombe la Dunia la Kriketi. Kiuchumi, mashindano ni chanzo muhimu cha mapato kwa FIFA na yanaweza kuwa na athari chanya katika ukuaji wa sekta fulani za shughuli na kwa maendeleo ya nchi mwenyeji. Miundombinu, ikiwa ni pamoja na viwanja, hujengwa au kukarabatiwa katika hafla hii. ==Historia== [[Picha:Jules Rimet 1933.jpg|right|thumb|Jules Rimet aliunda Kombe la Dunia.]] Kulikuwa na jaribio la FIFA kuandaa mashindano ya kimataifa ya kandanda kati ya nchi zilizo nje ya Olimpiki mnamo 1906 na hii ilifanyika Uswizi. Ilikuwa ni siku ya mapema sana kwa soka la kimataifa na historia rasmi ya FIFA inaeleza mashindano hayo kuwa yameshindwa. Mnamo 1914, FIFA ilikubali kutambua mashindano ya Olimpiki kama "mashindano ya kandanda ya ulimwengu kwa wastaafu", na ilichukua jukumu la kuandaa hafla hizo. Hii ilisababisha njia kwa mashindano ya kwanza ya kandanda ya kimataifa ya mabara, katika Olimpiki ya Majira ya 1920, iliyoshinda na Ubelgiji. Uruguay ilishinda mashindano hayo mnamo 1924 na 1928. Historia ya ubingwa wa ulimwengu wa mpira wa miguu ilianza mnamo 1928, wakati rais wa FIFA, Jules Rimet, aliamua kuanzisha mashindano kwa timu za kitaifa ilipanga moja kwa moja bila ya Olimpiki. FIFA inaamua kuandaa Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la kwanza kama Uruguay, ambayo ilishinda medali za dhahabu katika kandanda kwenye Olimpiki ya Majira ya 1924 na Olimpiki ya Majira ya 1928 na mnamo 1930 inaadhimisha miaka mia moja ya uhuru. Shukrani tu kwa kujitolea kwa Jules Rimet, iliwezekana kuhakikisha ushiriki wa timu 13, ambazo 4 tu za Uropa ([[Ufaransa]], [[Ubelgiji]], [[Yugoslavia]] na [[Romania]]) na zingine zinazowakilisha nchi za Amerika (pamoja na Uruguay pia zilikuwepo. [[Chile]], [[Argentina]], [[Bolivia]], [[Paraguay]], [[Brazil|Brazili]], [[Peru]], [[Mexiko]] na [[Marekani]]). Kwa vile idadi ya chini iliyowekwa kuwa 16 haikufikiwa na hakukuwa na raundi za kufuzu zilizochezwa kwa mara ya pekee katika historia. Uruguay ilishinda Argentina 4-2 mbele ya watazamaji 93,000 katika fainali iliyochezwa [[Montevideo]]. ==Fainali== [[Picha:Uruguay en el Mundial 1930, Los Sports, 1930-08-08 (387).jpg|right|thumb|Uruguay, mabingwa wa dunia mwaka 1930]] [[Picha:Brazil 1970.JPG|right|thumb|Brazili, mabingwa wa dunia mwaka 1970. Ndiyo timu ya taifa iliyofanikiwa zaidi katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA, ikiwa imetawazwa mshindi mara tano]] [[Picha:Maradona gol a inglaterra.jpg|right|thumb|[[Diego Maradona|Maradona]] akifunga dhidi ya Uingereza mwaka 1986]] {| class="wikitable" |- |style="background-color:#FBCEB1"|† |Mechi ilishinda wakati wa ziada |- |style="background-color:#cedff2"|* |Mechi ilishinda kwa mikwaju ya penalti |- |} [[File:World cup countries best results.png|thumb|left|450px]] {|class="sortable plainrowheaders wikitable" |+Orodha ya fainali za Kombe la Dunia la FIFA |- !scope="col"| Msimu !scope="col"| Washindi !scope="col"| Alama<ref name="All results">{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/mcwc/ip-301_09a_wc-finals_alltime_8864.pdf |title=FIFA World Cup Finals since 1930 |access-date=3 February 2009 |publisher=FIFA.com (Fédération Internationale de Football Association) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514092024/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/mcwc/ip-301_09a_wc-finals_alltime_8864.pdf |archive-date=14 May 2011 |url-status=dead |accessdate=2022-08-16 |archivedate=2019-05-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190503182206/https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/mcwc/ip-301_09a_wc-finals_alltime_8864.pdf }}</ref> !scope="col"| Nafasi ya pili ! colspan="2" scope="col" | Uwanja wa fainali ! scope="col" | Nchi mwenyeji !scope="col" class="unsortable"| Refs |- !scope="row" style="text-align:center"| 1930 |align=right| [[Uruguay]] |align=center| 4–2 | [[Argentina]] | Estadio Centenario | [[Montevideo]], [[Uruguay]] |align=center| 68,346 |align=center| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1/results/matches/match=1087/report.html |title=1930 FIFA World Cup Uruguay |access-date=26 January 2009 |publisher=FIFA.com (Fédération Internationale de Football Association) |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071020025601/http://futbolfactory.futbolweb.net/index.php?ff=historicos&f2=00001&idjugador=73 |archive-date=20 October 2007 |accessdate=2022-08-16 |archivedate=2007-10-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071020025601/http://futbolfactory.futbolweb.net/index.php?ff=historicos&f2=00001&idjugador=73 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=World Cup history – Uruguay 1930 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4330600.stm |publisher=BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation) |date=4 May 2006 |access-date=26 January 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200618212041/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4330600.stm |archive-date=18 June 2020 |url-status=live |accessdate=2022-08-16 |archivedate=2012-06-30 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120630025439/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4330600.stm }}</ref> |- !scope="row" style="text-align:center"| 1934 |align=right| [[Italia]] |align=center bgcolor="#FBCEB1"| 2–1 | [[Chekoslovakia]] | Stadio Nazionale PNF | [[Rome]], [[Italia]] |align=center| 50,000 |align=center| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=3/results/matches/match=1134/report.html |title=1934 FIFA World Cup Italy |access-date=26 January 2009 |publisher=FIFA.com (Fédération Internationale de Football Association) |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090323233453/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition%3D3/results/matches/match%3D1134/report.html |archive-date=23 March 2009 |accessdate=2022-08-16 |archivedate=2009-03-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090323233453/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition%3D3/results/matches/match%3D1134/report.html }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=World Cup history – Italy 1934 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4331118.stm |publisher=BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation) |date=4 May 2006 |access-date=26 January 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070516033140/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4331118.stm |archive-date=16 May 2007 |url-status=live |accessdate=2022-08-16 |archivedate=2013-01-14 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130114004918/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4331118.stm }}</ref> |- !scope="row" style="text-align:center"| 1938 |align=right| [[Italia]] |align=center| 4–2 | [[Hungaria]] | Stade Olympique de Colombes | [[Colombes]], [[Ufaransa]] |align=center| 45,000 |align=center| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=5/results/matches/match=1174/report.html |title=1938 FIFA World Cup France |access-date=26 January 2009 |publisher=FIFA.com (Fédération Internationale de Football Association) |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090121132948/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition%3D5/results/matches/match%3D1174/report.html |archive-date=21 January 2009 |accessdate=2022-08-16 |archivedate=2009-01-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090121132948/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition%3D5/results/matches/match%3D1174/report.html }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=World Cup history – France 1938 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4849022.stm |publisher=BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation) |date=4 May 2006 |access-date=26 January 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060928124142/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4849022.stm |archive-date=28 September 2006 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- !scope="row" style="text-align:center"| 1950 |align=right| [[Uruguay]] |align=center| 2–1 | [[Brazil|Brazili]] | Estadio do Maracanã | [[Rio de Janeiro]], [[Brazil|Brazili]] |align=center| 173,850 |align=center| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=7/results/matches/match=1190/report.html |title=1950 FIFA World Cup Brazil |access-date=26 January 2009 |publisher=FIFA.com (Fédération Internationale de Football Association) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090210185257/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=7/results/matches/match=1190/report.html |archive-date=10 February 2009 |url-status=dead |accessdate=2022-08-16 |archivedate=2018-02-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180201184358/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=7/results/matches/match=1190/report.html }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=World Cup history – Brazil 1950 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4849084.stm |publisher=BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation) |date=4 May 2006 |access-date=26 January 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202123850/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4849084.stm |archive-date=2 February 2020 |url-status=live |accessdate=2022-08-16 |archivedate=2012-05-26 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120526093434/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4849084.stm }}</ref> |- !scope="row" style="text-align:center"| 1954 |align=right| [[Ujerumani ya Magharibi]] |align=center| 3–2 | [[Hungaria]] | Wankdorf Stadium | [[Bern]], [[Uswisi]] |align=center| 60,000 |align=center| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=9/results/matches/match=1278/report.html |title=1954 FIFA World Cup Switzerland |access-date=26 January 2009 |publisher=FIFA.com (Fédération Internationale de Football Association) |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120720061301/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition%3D9/results/matches/match%3D1278/report.html |archive-date=20 July 2012 |accessdate=2022-08-16 |archivedate=2012-07-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120720061301/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition%3D9/results/matches/match%3D1278/report.html }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=World Cup history – Switzerland 1954 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4849414.stm |publisher=BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation) |date=4 May 2006 |access-date=26 January 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202170358/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4849414.stm |archive-date=2 February 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- !scope="row" style="text-align:center"| 1958 |align=right| [[Brazil|Brazili]] |align=center| 5–2 | [[Uswidi]] | Råsunda Stadium | Solna, [[Sweden|Uswidi]] |align=center| 51,800 |align=center| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=15/results/matches/match=1343/report.html |title=1958 FIFA World Cup Sweden |access-date=26 January 2009 |publisher=FIFA.com (Fédération Internationale de Football Association) |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090217191643/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition%3D15/results/matches/match%3D1343/report.html |archive-date=17 February 2009 |accessdate=2022-08-16 |archivedate=2009-02-17 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090217191643/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition%3D15/results/matches/match%3D1343/report.html }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=World Cup history – Sweden 1958 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4849640.stm |publisher=BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation) |date=4 May 2006 |access-date=26 January 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200218191136/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4849640.stm |archive-date=18 February 2020 |url-status=live |accessdate=2022-08-16 |archivedate=2012-06-30 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120630025440/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4849640.stm }}</ref> |- !scope="row" style="text-align:center"| 1962 |align=right| [[Brazil|Brazili]] |align=center| 3–1 | [[Chekoslovakia]] |Estadio Nacional | [[Santiago de Chile|Santiago]], [[Chile]] |align=center| 69,000 |align=center| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=21/results/matches/match=1463/report.html |title=1962 FIFA World Cup Chile |access-date=26 January 2009 |publisher=FIFA.com (Fédération Internationale de Football Association) |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090217151249/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition%3D21/results/matches/match%3D1463/report.html |archive-date=17 February 2009 |accessdate=2022-08-16 |archivedate=2009-02-17 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090217151249/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition%3D21/results/matches/match%3D1463/report.html }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=World Cup history – Chile 1962 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4849820.stm |publisher=BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation) |date=4 May 2006 |access-date=26 January 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080124005337/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4849820.stm |archive-date=24 January 2008 |url-status=live |accessdate=2022-08-16 |archivedate=2012-06-30 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120630025437/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4849820.stm }}</ref> |- !scope="row" style="text-align:center"| 1966 |align=right| [[Uingereza]] |align=center bgcolor="#FBCEB1"| 4–2 | [[Ujerumani ya Magharibi]] | Wembley Stadium | [[London]], [[England|Uingereza]] |align=center| 96,924 |align=center| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=26/results/matches/match=1633/report.html |title=1966 FIFA World Cup England |access-date=26 January 2009 |publisher=FIFA.com (Fédération Internationale de Football Association) |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090325061102/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition%3D26/results/matches/match%3D1633/report.html |archive-date=25 March 2009 |accessdate=2022-08-16 |archivedate=2009-03-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090325061102/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition%3D26/results/matches/match%3D1633/report.html }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=World Cup history – England 1966 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4850090.stm |publisher=BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation) |date=4 May 2006 |access-date=26 January 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071227042010/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4850090.stm |archive-date=27 December 2007 |url-status=live |accessdate=2022-08-16 |archivedate=2013-01-14 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130114003624/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4850090.stm }}</ref> |- !scope="row" style="text-align:center"| 1970 |align=right| [[Brazil|Brazili]] |align=center| 4–1 | [[Italia]] | Estadio Azteca | [[Mexico (mji)|Mexico]], [[Mexiko]] |align=center| 107,412 |align=center| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=32/results/matches/match=1765/report.html |title=1970 FIFA World Cup Mexico |access-date=26 January 2009 |publisher=FIFA.com (Fédération Internationale de Football Association) |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090125100710/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition%3D32/results/matches/match%3D1765/report.html |archive-date=25 January 2009 |accessdate=2022-08-16 |archivedate=2009-01-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090125100710/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition%3D32/results/matches/match%3D1765/report.html }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=World Cup history – Mexico 1970 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4850280.stm |publisher=BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation) |date=4 May 2006 |access-date=26 January 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060620044944/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4850280.stm |archive-date=20 June 2006 |url-status=live |accessdate=2022-08-16 |archivedate=2012-06-30 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120630025438/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4850280.stm }}</ref> |- !scope="row" style="text-align:center"| 1974 |align=right| [[Ujerumani ya Magharibi]] |align=center| 2–1 | [[Uholanzi]] | Olympiastadion | [[München]], [[Ujerumani ya Magharibi]] |align=center| 75,200 |align=center| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=39/results/matches/match=2063/report.html |title=1974 FIFA World Cup Germany |access-date=26 January 2009 |publisher=FIFA.com (Fédération Internationale de Football Association) |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090126054549/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition%3D39/results/matches/match%3D2063/report.html |archive-date=26 January 2009 |accessdate=2022-08-16 |archivedate=2009-01-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090126054549/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition%3D39/results/matches/match%3D2063/report.html }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=World Cup history – Germany 1974 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4850426.stm |publisher=BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation) |date=4 May 2006 |access-date=26 January 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090327234013/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4850426.stm |archive-date=27 March 2009 |url-status=live |accessdate=2022-08-16 |archivedate=2012-06-30 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120630025451/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4850426.stm }}</ref> |- !scope="row" style="text-align:center"| 1978 |align=right| [[Argentina]] |align=center bgcolor="#FBCEB1"| 3–1 | [[Uholanzi]] | Estadio Monumental | [[Buenos Aires]], [[Argentina]] |align=center| 71,483 |align=center| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=50/results/matches/match=2198/report.html |title=1978 FIFA World Cup Argentina |access-date=26 January 2009 |publisher=FIFA.com (Fédération Internationale de Football Association) |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090212153626/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition%3D50/results/matches/match%3D2198/report.html |archive-date=12 February 2009 |accessdate=2022-08-16 |archivedate=2009-02-12 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090212153626/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition%3D50/results/matches/match%3D2198/report.html }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=World Cup history – Argentina 1978 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4850710.stm |publisher=BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation) |date=4 May 2006 |access-date=26 January 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202192151/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4850710.stm |archive-date=2 February 2020 |url-status=live |accessdate=2022-08-16 |archivedate=2013-01-13 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130113230425/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4850710.stm }}</ref> |- !scope="row" style="text-align:center"| 1982 |align=right| [[Italia]] |align=center| 3–1 | [[Ujerumani ya Magharibi]] | {{sort|Santiago Bernabeu|[[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]]}} | [[Madrid]], [[Hispania]] |align=center| 90,000 |align=center| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=59/results/matches/match=923/report.html |title=1982 FIFA World Cup Spain |access-date=26 January 2009 |publisher=FIFA.com (Fédération Internationale de Football Association) |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090130055822/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition%3D59/results/matches/match%3D923/report.html |archive-date=30 January 2009 |accessdate=2022-08-16 |archivedate=2009-01-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090130055822/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition%3D59/results/matches/match%3D923/report.html }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=World Cup history – Spain 1982 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4850926.stm |publisher=BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation) |date=4 May 2006 |access-date=26 January 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203153017/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4850926.stm |archive-date=3 February 2020 |url-status=live |accessdate=2022-08-16 |archivedate=2012-06-30 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120630025451/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4850926.stm }}</ref> |- !scope="row" style="text-align:center"| 1986 |align=right| [[Argentina]] |align=center| 3–2 | [[Ujerumani ya Magharibi]] | Estadio Azteca | [[Mexico (mji)|Mexico]], [[Mexiko]] |align=center| 114,600 |align=center|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=68/results/matches/match=393/report.html |title=1986 FIFA World Cup Mexico |access-date=26 January 2009 |publisher=FIFA.com (Fédération Internationale de Football Association) |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090129112333/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition%3D68/results/matches/match%3D393/report.html |archive-date=29 January 2009 |accessdate=2022-08-16 |archivedate=2009-01-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090129112333/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition%3D68/results/matches/match%3D393/report.html }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=World Cup history – Mexico 1986 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4851052.stm |publisher=BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation) |date=4 May 2006 |access-date=26 January 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200219004024/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4851052.stm |archive-date=19 February 2020 |url-status=live |accessdate=2022-08-16 |archivedate=2012-08-04 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120804041324/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4851052.stm }}</ref> |- !scope="row" style="text-align:center"| 1990 |align=right| [[Ujerumani ya Magharibi]] |align=center| 1–0 | [[Argentina]] | {{sort|Olimpico|[[Stadio Olimpico]]}} | [[Rome]], [[Italia]] |align=center| 73,603 |align=center| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=76/results/matches/match=27/report.html |title=1990 FIFA World Cup Italy |access-date=26 January 2009 |publisher=FIFA.com (Fédération Internationale de Football Association) |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131115172134/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition%3D76/results/matches/match%3D27/report.html |archive-date=15 November 2013 |accessdate=2022-08-16 |archivedate=2013-11-15 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131115172134/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition%3D76/results/matches/match%3D27/report.html }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=World Cup history – Italy 1990 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4851148.stm |publisher=BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation) |date=4 May 2006 |access-date=26 January 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080124005342/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4851148.stm |archive-date=24 January 2008 |url-status=live |accessdate=2022-08-16 |archivedate=2012-06-30 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120630025440/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4851148.stm }}</ref> |- !scope="row" style="text-align:center"| 1994 |align=right| [[Brazil|Brazili]] |align=center bgcolor="#cedff2"| 0–0 <br />(3–2 pen.) | [[Italia]] | Rose Bowl | [[Pasadena, California|Pasadena]], [[Marekani]] |align=center| 94,194 |align=center| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=84/results/matches/match=3104/report.html |title=1994 FIFA World Cup USA |access-date=26 January 2009 |publisher=FIFA.com (Fédération Internationale de Football Association) |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202050557/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition%3D84/results/matches/match%3D3104/report.html |archive-date=2 February 2009 |accessdate=2022-08-16 |archivedate=2009-02-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202050557/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition%3D84/results/matches/match%3D3104/report.html }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=World Cup history – USA 1994 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4851230.stm |publisher=BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation) |date=4 May 2006 |access-date=26 January 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202100646/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4851230.stm |archive-date=2 February 2020 |url-status=live |accessdate=2022-08-16 |archivedate=2013-01-14 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130114003800/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4851230.stm }}</ref> |- !scope="row" style="text-align:center"| 1998 |align=right| [[Ufaransa]] |align=center| 3–0 | [[Brazil|Brazili]] | Stade de France | [[Saint-Denis]], [[Ufaransa]] |align=center| 75,000 |align=center| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=1013/results/matches/match=8788/report.html |title=1998 FIFA World Cup France |access-date=26 January 2009 |publisher=FIFA.com (Fédération Internationale de Football Association) |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721191819/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition%3D1013/results/matches/match%3D8788/report.html |archive-date=21 July 2011 |accessdate=2022-08-16 |archivedate=2011-07-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721191819/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition%3D1013/results/matches/match%3D8788/report.html }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=World Cup history – France 1998 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/4851296.stm |publisher=BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation) |date=4 May 2006 |access-date=26 January 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203114952/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/4851296.stm |archive-date=3 February 2020 |url-status=live |accessdate=2022-08-16 |archivedate=2012-06-30 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120630025438/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/4851296.stm }}</ref> |- !scope="row" style="text-align:center"| 2002 |align=right| [[Brazil|Brazili]] |align=center| 2–0 | [[Ujerumani]] | International Stadium | [[Yokohama, Kanagawa|Yokohama]], [[Japani]] |align=center| 69,029 |align=center| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=4395/results/matches/match=43950064/report.html |title=2002 FIFA World Cup Korea/Japan |access-date=26 January 2009 |publisher=FIFA.com (Fédération Internationale de Football Association) |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090130065850/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition%3D4395/results/matches/match%3D43950064/report.html |archive-date=30 January 2009 |accessdate=2022-08-16 |archivedate=2009-01-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090130065850/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition%3D4395/results/matches/match%3D43950064/report.html }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=World Cup history – Japan & South Korea 2002 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4852070.stm |publisher=BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation) |date=4 May 2006 |access-date=26 January 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200413134720/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4852070.stm |archive-date=13 April 2020 |url-status=live |accessdate=2022-08-16 |archivedate=2012-06-30 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120630025443/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4852070.stm }}</ref> |- !scope="row" style="text-align:center"| 2006 |align=right| [[Italia]] |align=center bgcolor="#cedff2"| 1–1<br />(5–3 pen.) | [[Ufaransa]] | Olympiastadion | [[Berlin]], [[Germany|Ujerumani]] |align=center| 69,000 |align=center| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/germany2006/results/matches/match=97410064/report.html |title=2006 FIFA World Cup Germany |access-date=26 January 2009 |publisher=FIFA.com (Fédération Internationale de Football Association) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110830094534/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/germany2006/results/matches/match=97410064/report.html |archive-date=30 August 2011 |url-status=dead |accessdate=2022-08-16 |archivedate=2019-02-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202220133/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/germany2006/results/matches/match=97410064/report.html }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Zidane off as Italy win World Cup |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4991652.stm |publisher=BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation) |date=4 May 2006 |access-date=26 January 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200616115022/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4991652.stm |archive-date=16 June 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- !scope="row" style="text-align:center"| 2010 |align=right| [[Hispania]] |align=center bgcolor="#FBCEB1"| 1–0 | [[Uholanzi]] | Soccer City | [[Johannesburg]], [[Afrika Kusini]] |align=center| 84,490 |align=center| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/southafrica2010/matches/round=249721/match=300061509/index.html |title=2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa |access-date=12 May 2012 |publisher=FIFA.com (Fédération Internationale de Football Association) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100711141857/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=249721/match=300061509/report.html |archive-date=11 July 2010 |url-status=dead |accessdate=2022-08-16 |archivedate=2019-01-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190109114920/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/southafrica2010/matches/round=249721/match=300061509/index.html }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Netherlands 0–1 Spain (aet) |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/world_cup_2010/matches/match_64 |publisher=BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation) |access-date=12 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190511232334/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/world_cup_2010/matches/match_64 |archive-date=11 May 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- !scope="row" style="text-align:center"| 2014 |align=right| [[Ujerumani]] |align=center bgcolor="#FBCEB1"| 1–0 | [[Argentina]] | Estadio do Maracanã | [[Rio de Janeiro]], [[Brazil|Brazili]] |align=center| 74,738 |align=center| <ref>{{cite web |title=Estadio Do Maracana, Rio de Janeiro |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/destination/stadiums/stadium=214/index.html |publisher=FIFA.com (Fédération Internationale de Football Association) |date=18 January 2012 |access-date=4 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190516061226/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/destination/stadiums/stadium=214/index.html |archive-date=16 May 2019 |url-status=dead |accessdate=2022-08-16 |archivedate=2018-12-12 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181212074444/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/destination/stadiums/stadium=214/index.html }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Phil |last=McNulty |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/28181689 |title=Germany 1–0 Argentina |work=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC |date=13 July 2014 |access-date=19 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140720142134/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/28181689 |archive-date=20 July 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- !scope="row" style="text-align:center"| 2018 |align=right| [[Ufaransa]] |align=center| 4–2 | [[Kroatia]] | Luzhniki Stadium | [[Moscow]], [[Urusi]] |align=center| 78,011 |align=center| <ref>{{cite web |title=Formidable France secure second title |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/match/300331552/#france-v-croatia-2018-fifa-world-cup-russia-final-81 |publisher=FIFA.com (Fédération Internationale de Football Association) |date=15 July 2018 |access-date=4 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180715175006/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/match/300331552/#france-v-croatia-2018-fifa-world-cup-russia-final-81 |archive-date=15 July 2018 |url-status=dead |accessdate=2022-08-16 |archivedate=2018-07-18 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180718234524/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/match/300331552/#france-v-croatia-2018-fifa-world-cup-russia-final-81 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=More than half the world watched record-breaking 2018 World Cup |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/more-than-half-the-world-watched-record-breaking-2018-world-cup |publisher=FIFA.com (Fédération Internationale de Football Association) |date=21 December 2018 |access-date=4 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190604094144/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/more-than-half-the-world-watched-record-breaking-2018-world-cup |archive-date=4 June 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- !scope="row" style="text-align:center"| 2022 |align=right| [[Argentina]] |align=center| 3-3 (4:2 pen.) | [[Ufaransa]] | Lusaili Stadium | [[Qatar]] |align=center| |align=center| <ref>https://www.fifa.com/fifaplus/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/qatar2022</ref> |} ==Nchi washindi== <gallery mode=packed> Pele celebrating 1970.jpg|thumb|Pele akiwa juu baada ya kushinda Fainali ya Kombe la Dunia la 1970. Ndiye mchezaji pekee aliyeshinda Kombe la Dunia mara tatu. Germany lifts the 2014 FIFA World Cup.jpg|thumb|Ujerumani ilinyanyua kombe la dunia mwaka 2014. Kwa jumla, Ujerumani imefika fainali ya Kombe la Dunia mara 8, mara nyingi zaidi kuliko nchi nyingine yoyote. Italia82.JPG|thumb|right|300px|Italia imeshinda mataji manne na kutokea katika fainali nyingine mbili.</gallery> {| class="wikitable zebra" style="text-align:center; background-color:#F5FAFF" |- class="hintergrundfarbe5" |+ Kufuatana na nchi ! Nafasi !! style="width:180px" | Nchi !! style="width:50px" | Mshindi<br />x !! style="width:220px" | Mwaka !! style="width:60px" | Nafasi ya pili<br />x !! style="width:60px" | Nafasi ya tatu<br />x !! style="width:60px" | Nafasi ya nne<br />x !! rowspan=25 | !! style="width:60px" | Fainali<br />x !! Nusufainali<br />x |- ! 1 | style="text-align:left" | [[Brazil|Brazili]]|| style="background-color:#be9" | '''5''' || style="text-align:left" | 1958, 1962, 1970, 1994, 2002 || 2 || 2 || 2 || 7 || 11 |- ! 2 | style="text-align:left" | [[Ujerumani]] / [[Ujerumani ya Magharibi]]|| '''4''' || style="text-align:left" |1954, 1974, 1990, 2014 || style="background-color:#be9" | 4 || style="background-color:#be9" | 4 || 1 || style="background-color:#be9" | 8 || style="background-color:#be9" | 13 |- ! 3 | style="text-align:left" | [[Italia]]|| '''4''' || style="text-align:left" |1934, 1938, 1982, 2006 || 2 || 1 || 1 || 6 || 8 |- ! 4 | style="text-align:left" | [[Argentina]]|| '''2''' || style="text-align:left" |1978, 1986 || 3 || || || 5 || 5 |- ! 5 | style="text-align:left" | [[Ufaransa]]|| '''2'''|| style="text-align:left" |1998, [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2018|2018]]|| 1 || 2 || 1 || 3 || 6 |- ! 6 | style="text-align:left" | [[Uruguay]]|| '''2'''|| style="text-align:left" |1930, 1950 || || || style="background-color:#be9" | 3 || 1 || 5 |- ! 7 | style="text-align:left" | [[Uingereza]]|| '''1''' || style="text-align:left" |1966 || || || 2 || 1 || 3 |- ! | style="text-align:left" | [[Hispania]]|| '''1''' || style="text-align:left" |2010 || || || 1 || 1 || 2 |- ! 9 | style="text-align:left" | [[Uholanzi]]|| || || 3 || 1 || 1 || 3 || 5 |- ! 10 | style="text-align:left" | [[Chekoslovakia]] / [[Ucheki]]|| || || 2 || || || 2 || 2 |- ! | style="text-align:left" | [[Hungaria]]|| || || 2 || || || 2 || 2 |- ! 12 | style="text-align:left" | [[Uswidi]]|| || || 1 || 2 || 1 || 1 || 4 |- !13 | style="text-align:left" | [[Kroatia]]|| || || 1|| 1 || || 1|| 2 |- ! 14 | style="text-align:left" | [[Polandi]]|| || || || 2 || || || 2 |- ! 15 | style="text-align:left" | [[Austria]]|| || || || 1 || 1 || || 2 |- ! | style="text-align:left" | [[Ureno]]|| || || || 1 || 1 || || 2 |- ! | style="text-align:left" | [[Ubelgiji]]|| || || || 1|| 1 || || 2 |- ! 18 | style="text-align:left" | [[Chile]]|| || || || 1 || || || 1 |- ! | style="text-align:left" | [[Uturuki]]|| || || || 1 || || || 1 |- ! | style="text-align:left" | [[Marekani]]|| || || || 1 || || || 1 |- ! 21 | style="text-align:left" | [[Yugoslavia]] / [[Serbia]]|| || || || || 2 || || 2 |- !22 | style="text-align:left" | [[Bulgaria]]|| || || || || 1 || || 1 |- ! | style="text-align:left" | [[Umoja wa Kisovyeti]] / [[Urusi]]|| || || || || 1 || || 1 |- ! | style="text-align:left" | [[Korea Kusini]]|| || || || || 1 || || 1 |- style="background-color:#EFEFEF; text-align:right" | colspan="10" style="font-size:85%" | |} == Mfungaji bora == [[File:Eusebio Portugal.JPG|thumb|180px|Eusébio aliifungia [[Ureno]] mabao tisa kwenye Kombe la Dunia la 1966.|alt=]] [[File:Muller 1974.jpg|thumb|180px|Gerd Müller alifunga mabao kumi kwa [[Ujerumani ya Magharibi]] kwenye Kombe la Dunia la 1970.|alt=]] {| class="wikitable sortable" !Msimu !Mchezaji !Malengo |- ! align="center" |1930 |Guillermo Stábile | align="center" |8 |- ! align="center" |1934 |Oldrich Nejedlý | align="center" |5 |- ! align="center" |1938 |Leônidas da Silva | align="center" |7 |- ! align="center" |1950 |Ademir de Menezes | align="center" |9 |- ! align="center" |1954 |Sándor Kocsis | align="center" |11 |- ! align="center" |1958 |Just Fontaine | align="center" |13 |- ! rowspan="6" align=center |1962 |Garrincha | rowspan="6" align="center" |4 |- |Vavá |- |Leonel Sánchez |- |Flórián Albert |- |Drazan Jerkovic |- |Valentin Ivanov |- ! align="center" |1966 |Eusébio | align="center" |9 |- ! align="center" |1970 |Gerd Müller | align="center" |10 |- ! align="center" |1974 |Grzegorz Lato | align="center" |7 |- ! align="center" |1978 |Mario Kempes | align="center" |6 |- ! align="center" |1982 |Paolo Rossi | align="center" |6 |- ! align="center" |1986 |[[Gary Lineker]] | align="center" |6 |- ! align="center" |1990 |[[Salvatore Schillaci]] | align="center" |6 |- ! rowspan="2" align=center |1994 |[[Hristo Stoichkov]] | rowspan="2" align="center" |6 |- |Oleg Salenko |- ! align="center" |1998 |Davor Suker | align="center" |6 |- ! align="center" |2002 |[[Ronaldo]] | align="center" |8 |- ! align="center" |2006 |[[Miroslav Klose]] | align="center" |5 |- ! rowspan="4" align=center |2010 |[[Thomas Müller]] | rowspan="4" align="center" |5 |- |[[David Villa]] |- |Wesley Sneijder |- |[[Diego Forlán]] |- ! align="center" |2014 |[[James Rodriguez|James Rodríguez]] | align="center" |6 |- ! align="center" |2018 |[[Harry Kane]] | align="center" |6 |- ! align="center" |2022 |[[Kylian Mbappé]] | align="center" |8 |- |} ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == {{Commons category|FIFA World Cup}} * [http://www.fifa.com/en/index.html Tovuti ya FIFA Club World Cup] {{Wayback|url=http://www.fifa.com/en/index.html |date=20060701031630 }} * [http://www.fifa.com/en/index.html Tovuti ya FIFA] {{Wayback|url=http://www.fifa.com/en/index.html |date=20060701031630 }} * [http://fifaworldcup.yahoo.com/06/en/ Tovuti ya Kombe la Dunia 2014] {{Wayback|url=http://fifaworldcup.yahoo.com/06/en/ |date=20070313221204 }} * [http://fifaworldcup.yahoo.com/06/en/p/pwc/index.html Matokeo ya mechi za Kombe la Dunia toka 1930-2014] {{Wayback|url=http://fifaworldcup.yahoo.com/06/en/p/pwc/index.html |date=20050909103200 }} * [https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/worldcup/index.html Mashindano ya Kombe la Dunia yaliyopita] {{Wayback|url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/worldcup/index.html |date=20150609003426 }} [[Jamii:Mpira wa Miguu]] [[Jamii:FIFA|K]] 9j3zv1241ktd0t9squc8v3h5glrfdsw 0 6188 1586140 1337462 2026-08-09T05:32:19Z Bhoketz 89057 databox 1586140 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" |- ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#66CCFF" | Guyane </br> Lagwiyann |- |----- | align="center" width="100px" | [[Picha:Flag of France.svg|150px]] | align="center" width="100px" | [[Picha:Blason de la Guyane.svg|150px|Nembo]] |----- |Jina la Kifaransa|| Guyane </br>(<small>kwa Krioli:</small>Lagwiyann) |- |Jina la kawaida|| Guyani ya Kifaransa |- |Mji Mkuu || [[Kayeni]] |- |Eneo || 86 504&nbsp;km² |- |Mkuu wa Mkoa || [[Gabriel Serville]] |- |Idadi ya wakazi || 301 099 |- |Sensa ya mwaka || 2022 |- |Wakazi kwa km² || 3.2 |- |Wilaya (arrondissements) || 3 |- |Ramani || [[Picha:French Guiana in its region.svg|200px]] |---- |} <center>''-- Kwa nchi jirani angalia makala [[Gayana]]--''</center> '''Guyani ya Kifaransa''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: ''Guyane française'' au '''Guyane''' tu, kwa [[Krioli ya Guyani ya Kifaransa]] '''Lagwiyann''') ni ''[[eneo la ng'ambo la Ufaransa]]'' (''"département d'outre-mer" au DOM'') katika [[Amerika Kusini]]. [[Makao makuu]] ya Guyana ni [[mji]] wa [[Kayeni]]. Imepakana na [[Brazil]] na [[Surinam]]. [[Pwani]] ya [[Bahari ya Karibi]] ([[Atlantiki]]) iko upande wa [[kaskazini]]. Eneo la Guyani ni mojawapo ya mikoa tisa ya nje zaidi (OR) ya [[Umoja wa Ulaya]]. Ni eneo pekee la bara la Ufaransa na Umoja wa Ulaya huko Amerika Kusini na eneo la mwisho la Ufaransa katika bara la Amerika. Ilikuwa [[koloni]] la [[Ufaransa]]; sasa imekuwa sehemu kamili ya Ufaransa kisiasa na kisheria. Wakazi ni [[raia]] wa Ufaransa. Eneo lina hali ya mkoa (fr:département) na pia kanda (fr:région) katika Ufaransa. Hivyo Guyani ni sehemu ya Umoja wa Ulaya. [[Pesa]] yake ni [[Euro]]. ==Watu== [[Idadi]] ya wakazi imekadiriwa kuwa 296,711 katika mwaka [[2019]] na inaendelea kuongezeka kwa [[uzazi]] na [[uhamiaji]]. Wakazi walio wengi ni wa asili ya [[Afrika]] au [[chotara|machotara]] wa mchanganyiko wa Kiafrika-Kizungu (Wakrioli) (60-70%). Asilimia 14 ni [[Wazungu]], hasa kutoka Ufaransa; wengine ni [[Waindio]] asilia (3-4%), [[Wachina]] (3-4%), [[Wahindi]] na [[wahamiaji]] wa hivi karibuni kutoka [[Laos]] (1-2%), [[Vietnam]], [[Lebanoni]] n.k. [[Lugha rasmi]] na ya kawaida ni [[Kifaransa]]. Upande wa [[dini]], wakazi walio wengi ni [[Wakristo]] wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]] (66.7%). == Tazama pia == * [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]] ==Viungo vya nje== {{commons|French Guiana}} {{Amerika Kusini}} {{mbegu-jio-AmerikaKusini}} [[Jamii:Guyani ya Kifaransa]] [[Jamii:Eneo la ng'ambo la Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Mikoa ya Ufaransa]] gske7xzi5d0m29wfh7egh5jklquht6t 1586141 1586140 2026-08-09T05:33:48Z Bhoketz 89057 1586141 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} <center>''-- Kwa nchi jirani angalia makala [[Gayana]]--''</center> '''Guyani ya Kifaransa''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: ''Guyane française'' au '''Guyane''' tu, kwa [[Krioli ya Guyani ya Kifaransa]] '''Lagwiyann''') ni ''[[eneo la ng'ambo la Ufaransa]]'' (''"département d'outre-mer" au DOM'') katika [[Amerika Kusini]]. [[Makao makuu]] ya Guyana ni [[mji]] wa [[Kayeni]]. Imepakana na [[Brazil]] na [[Surinam]]. [[Pwani]] ya [[Bahari ya Karibi]] ([[Atlantiki]]) iko upande wa [[kaskazini]]. Eneo la Guyani ni mojawapo ya mikoa tisa ya nje zaidi (OR) ya [[Umoja wa Ulaya]]. Ni eneo pekee la bara la Ufaransa na Umoja wa Ulaya huko Amerika Kusini na eneo la mwisho la Ufaransa katika bara la Amerika. Ilikuwa [[koloni]] la [[Ufaransa]]; sasa imekuwa sehemu kamili ya Ufaransa kisiasa na kisheria. Wakazi ni [[raia]] wa Ufaransa. Eneo lina hali ya mkoa (fr:département) na pia kanda (fr:région) katika Ufaransa. Hivyo Guyani ni sehemu ya Umoja wa Ulaya. [[Pesa]] yake ni [[Euro]]. ==Watu== {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" |- ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#66CCFF" | Guyane </br> Lagwiyann |- |----- | align="center" width="100px" | [[Picha:Flag of France.svg|150px]] | align="center" width="100px" | [[Picha:Blason de la Guyane.svg|150px|Nembo]] |----- |Jina la Kifaransa|| Guyane </br>(<small>kwa Krioli:</small>Lagwiyann) |- |Jina la kawaida|| Guyani ya Kifaransa |- |Mji Mkuu || [[Kayeni]] |- |Eneo || 86 504&nbsp;km² |- |Mkuu wa Mkoa || [[Gabriel Serville]] |- |Idadi ya wakazi || 301 099 |- |Sensa ya mwaka || 2022 |- |Wakazi kwa km² || 3.2 |- |Wilaya (arrondissements) || 3 |- |Ramani || [[Picha:French Guiana in its region.svg|200px]] |---- |} [[Idadi]] ya wakazi imekadiriwa kuwa 296,711 katika mwaka [[2019]] na inaendelea kuongezeka kwa [[uzazi]] na [[uhamiaji]]. Wakazi walio wengi ni wa asili ya [[Afrika]] au [[chotara|machotara]] wa mchanganyiko wa Kiafrika-Kizungu (Wakrioli) (60-70%). Asilimia 14 ni [[Wazungu]], hasa kutoka Ufaransa; wengine ni [[Waindio]] asilia (3-4%), [[Wachina]] (3-4%), [[Wahindi]] na [[wahamiaji]] wa hivi karibuni kutoka [[Laos]] (1-2%), [[Vietnam]], [[Lebanoni]] n.k. [[Lugha rasmi]] na ya kawaida ni [[Kifaransa]]. Upande wa [[dini]], wakazi walio wengi ni [[Wakristo]] wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]] (66.7%). == Tazama pia == * [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]] ==Viungo vya nje== {{commons|French Guiana}} {{Amerika Kusini}} {{mbegu-jio-AmerikaKusini}} [[Jamii:Guyani ya Kifaransa]] [[Jamii:Eneo la ng'ambo la Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Mikoa ya Ufaransa]] jo9t21kw5sw8q94j54k4wmqa2dapvmr 0 14800 1585858 1579619 2026-08-08T12:00:43Z Amanich7 44301 1585858 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement |jina_rasmi = Gede |picha_ya_satelite = |maelezo_ya_picha = |pushpin_map = |pushpin_map_caption = Mahali pake katika Kenya |settlement_type = Kijiji |subdivision_type = [[Madola|Nchi]] |subdivision_name = [[Kenya]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Kaunti za Kenya|Kaunti]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Kaunti ya Kilifi|Kilifi]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |wakazi_kwa_ujumla = 600 |latd= |latm= |lats=00 |latNS=S |longd=36 |longm= |longs=00 |longEW=E |website = }} [[Image:Great Mosque of Gede.jpg|thumb|250px|Maghofu ya msikiti]] [[Image:Gedi.jpg|thumb|250px|Kaburi la mwaka 1399 kati ya maghofu ya Gedi]] '''Gedi''' (pia: '''Gede''') ni [[kijiji]] cha wakazi 600 kwenye [[pwani]] ya [[Kenya]] [[kusini]] [[mashariki]] katika [[Kaunti ya Kilifi]], takriban [[kilomita]] 16 [[kusini]] kwa [[Malindi]]. Ni mahali maarufu pa [[maghofu]] ya [[mji]] wa [[Waswahili]] wa Kale ndani ya msitu wa Arabuko-sokole.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20161202145130/http://www.museums.or.ke/content/blogcategory/22/28/</ref> Kuna maeneo 116 ya Waswahili yanayonyooka kutoka kusini mwa Somalia mpaka Vumba kuu katika mpaka wa Kenya na Tanzania.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.museums.or.ke/content/blogcategory/22/28/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2022-08-12 |archivedate=2013-06-16 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130616134635/http://www.museums.or.ke/content/blogcategory/22/28/ }}</ref> kutokana na uvumbuzi wa [[magofu]] ya Gedi uliofanywa na [[wakoloni]] miaka ya 1920, Gede imejulikana kama mji uliotambulika zaidi na maeneo yake kufanyiwa utafiti zaidi kando na maeneo ya Shanga, Manda, Ungwana, Kilwa na visiwa vya Komoro. ==Gedi ya kihistoria== Kando ya kijiji cha leo kuna eneo kubwa la maghofu. [[Ukuta|Kuta]] za [[mawe]] zinaonekana kati ya [[miti]]. [[Nyumba]] za watu, jumba la mkubwa -labda [[mfalme]]-, [[msikiti]] na [[Kaburi|makaburi]] huonekana vizuri. Mji wote ulikuwa na takriban [[ekari]] 45 na mabaki ya ukuta uliozunguka yote yaonekana hadi leo lakini nyumba nyingi zilikuwa za watu [[maskini]] zilizojengwa kwa kutumia [[udongo]] na [[mbao]] tu hazionekani tena. Hakuna uhakika Gedi ya Kale ilianzishwa lini lakini [[wataalamu]] hukadiria [[umri]] wa nyumba za kwanza zinazopatikana hadi leo kuwa wa mnamo [[karne ya 13]]/[[Karne ya 14|14]]. Kuna [[maandiko]] ya [[Kiarabu]] kwenye makaburi yanayosaidia makadirio hayo. Hakuna habari za kimaandishi juu ya mji, kwa hiyo taarifa zote zimetegemea matokeo ya [[akiolojia]]. Inaonekana Gedi ilikuwa mji [[tajiri]] uliostawi kwa [[biashara]]. Kuna mabaki ya [[bidhaa]] kutoka [[Uhindi]] ([[taa]] ya [[chuma]]), [[China]] ([[jagi]] la [[kauri]] la kipindi cha [[Ming]]), [[Venezia]], [[Italia]] ([[ushanga]] wa [[kioo]]), na [[Hispania]] ([[mkasi]]). [[Idadi]] ya wakazi inakadiriwa ilikuwa hadi 2,500. Nyumba kubwa za matajiri zilikuwa na [[vyoo]] vya [[maji]] na [[bafu]]. Mnamo [[karne ya 16]] mji uliachwa na wakazi wake. Hakuna uhakika kuhusu sababu yake. Maghofu ya Gedi yalitangazwa kuwa [[hifadhi ya taifa]] na siku hizi yatawaliwa na [[idara]] ya [[makumbusho ya Kenya]]. == Katika utamaduni == * Mandhari ya mwisho ya filamu ya 1992 "Nel continente nero" ("On The Black Continent") iliyoongozwa na Marco rizi hufanyika na ilipigwa picha kati ya magofu ya Gedi.<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0107667/ "Nel continente nero"], IMDb.com.</ref><ref>[https://www.allmovie.com/movie/nel-continente-nero-v148599 "Nel continente nero"], Allmovie.com</ref> * Mabomoko ya Gede yanaelezewa na mara nyingi hutajwa katika riwaya ya [[Andrei Gusev]] ya 2020 "Our Wild Sex in Malindi".<ref>[http://mliterature.narod.ru/In_Malindi.htm Review of ''"Our Wild Sex in Malindi"''] on the site of public fund "Union of Writers of Moscow", 2020</ref><ref>''[[Andrei Gusev]]'' [http://Gusev.webs.com/Malindi.htm “Our Wild Sex in Malindi”] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009210533/https://gusev.webs.com/Malindi.htm |date=2020-10-09 }}, 2020 {{in lang|ru}}</ref><ref>[https://proza.ru/2018/02/25/7 «Наш жёсткий секс в Малинди»] by ''[[Andrei Gusev]]'', 2020</ref> ==Tazama pia== *[[Orodha ya miji ya kale ya Waswahili]] *[[Bomas of Kenya]] *[[Jumba la Mtwana]] *[[Makumbusho ya Garissa]] *[[Makumbusho ya Kabarnet]] *[[Makumbusho ya Kapenguria]] *[[Makumbusho ya Kitale]] *[[Makumbusho ya Narok]] *[[Makumbusho ya reli Nairobi]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Marejeo== * James Kirkman. 1975. ''Gedi. Historical monument.'' Museum Trustees of Kenya, Nairobi. * James Kirkman. 1963. ''Gedi, the palace.'' Studies in African history, Mouton, Den Haag. * James Kirkman. 1954. ''The Arab City of Gedi.'' Oxford University Press, Oxford. * Eric P. Mitchell. 2011. "Gedi: The Lost City Revisited" ''World Explorer'' Magazine, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp.&nbsp;33–36. * Rudolf Fischer. 1984. ''Korallenstädte in Afrika. Die vorkoloniale Geschichte der Ostküste.'' Edition Piscator, Oberdorf. pp.&nbsp;107–121. ==Viungo vya Nje== *[http://www.africanmeccasafaris.com/kenya/mombasa/excursions/gediruins.asp Information about the ruins] *[https://malindians.com/travel-guides/unsolved-mystery-of-gedi-ruins/ Malindi Tourist and Information Center] {{Wayback|url=https://malindians.com/travel-guides/unsolved-mystery-of-gedi-ruins/ |date=20200321180535 }} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Makumbusho ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Miji ya kale ya Waswahili]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Kilifi]] [[Jamii:Miji ya Kenya]] gpwvfvrqem0bz9xkzv462pr4n9nkzus 1585861 1585858 2026-08-08T12:05:49Z Amanich7 44301 /* Katika utamaduni */ 1585861 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement |jina_rasmi = Gede |picha_ya_satelite = |maelezo_ya_picha = |pushpin_map = |pushpin_map_caption = Mahali pake katika Kenya |settlement_type = Kijiji |subdivision_type = [[Madola|Nchi]] |subdivision_name = [[Kenya]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Kaunti za Kenya|Kaunti]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Kaunti ya Kilifi|Kilifi]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |wakazi_kwa_ujumla = 600 |latd= |latm= |lats=00 |latNS=S |longd=36 |longm= |longs=00 |longEW=E |website = }} [[Image:Great Mosque of Gede.jpg|thumb|250px|Maghofu ya msikiti]] [[Image:Gedi.jpg|thumb|250px|Kaburi la mwaka 1399 kati ya maghofu ya Gedi]] '''Gedi''' (pia: '''Gede''') ni [[kijiji]] cha wakazi 600 kwenye [[pwani]] ya [[Kenya]] [[kusini]] [[mashariki]] katika [[Kaunti ya Kilifi]], takriban [[kilomita]] 16 [[kusini]] kwa [[Malindi]]. Ni mahali maarufu pa [[maghofu]] ya [[mji]] wa [[Waswahili]] wa Kale ndani ya msitu wa Arabuko-sokole.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20161202145130/http://www.museums.or.ke/content/blogcategory/22/28/</ref> Kuna maeneo 116 ya Waswahili yanayonyooka kutoka kusini mwa Somalia mpaka Vumba kuu katika mpaka wa Kenya na Tanzania.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.museums.or.ke/content/blogcategory/22/28/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2022-08-12 |archivedate=2013-06-16 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130616134635/http://www.museums.or.ke/content/blogcategory/22/28/ }}</ref> kutokana na uvumbuzi wa [[magofu]] ya Gedi uliofanywa na [[wakoloni]] miaka ya 1920, Gede imejulikana kama mji uliotambulika zaidi na maeneo yake kufanyiwa utafiti zaidi kando na maeneo ya Shanga, Manda, Ungwana, Kilwa na visiwa vya Komoro. ==Gedi ya kihistoria== Kando ya kijiji cha leo kuna eneo kubwa la maghofu. [[Ukuta|Kuta]] za [[mawe]] zinaonekana kati ya [[miti]]. [[Nyumba]] za watu, jumba la mkubwa -labda [[mfalme]]-, [[msikiti]] na [[Kaburi|makaburi]] huonekana vizuri. Mji wote ulikuwa na takriban [[ekari]] 45 na mabaki ya ukuta uliozunguka yote yaonekana hadi leo lakini nyumba nyingi zilikuwa za watu [[maskini]] zilizojengwa kwa kutumia [[udongo]] na [[mbao]] tu hazionekani tena. Hakuna uhakika Gedi ya Kale ilianzishwa lini lakini [[wataalamu]] hukadiria [[umri]] wa nyumba za kwanza zinazopatikana hadi leo kuwa wa mnamo [[karne ya 13]]/[[Karne ya 14|14]]. Kuna [[maandiko]] ya [[Kiarabu]] kwenye makaburi yanayosaidia makadirio hayo. Hakuna habari za kimaandishi juu ya mji, kwa hiyo taarifa zote zimetegemea matokeo ya [[akiolojia]]. Inaonekana Gedi ilikuwa mji [[tajiri]] uliostawi kwa [[biashara]]. Kuna mabaki ya [[bidhaa]] kutoka [[Uhindi]] ([[taa]] ya [[chuma]]), [[China]] ([[jagi]] la [[kauri]] la kipindi cha [[Ming]]), [[Venezia]], [[Italia]] ([[ushanga]] wa [[kioo]]), na [[Hispania]] ([[mkasi]]). [[Idadi]] ya wakazi inakadiriwa ilikuwa hadi 2,500. Nyumba kubwa za matajiri zilikuwa na [[vyoo]] vya [[maji]] na [[bafu]]. Mnamo [[karne ya 16]] mji uliachwa na wakazi wake. Hakuna uhakika kuhusu sababu yake. Maghofu ya Gedi yalitangazwa kuwa [[hifadhi ya taifa]] na siku hizi yatawaliwa na [[idara]] ya [[makumbusho ya Kenya]]. == Katika utamaduni == * Mandhari ya mwisho ya filamu ya 1992 "Nel continente nero" ("On The Black Continent") iliyoongozwa na Marco Rizi hufanyika na ilipigwa picha kati ya magofu ya Gedi.<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0107667/ "Nel continente nero"], IMDb.com.</ref><ref>[https://www.allmovie.com/movie/nel-continente-nero-v148599 "Nel continente nero"], Allmovie.com</ref> * Mabomoko ya Gede yanaelezewa na mara nyingi hutajwa katika riwaya ya [[Andrei Gusev]] ya 2020 "Our Wild Sex in Malindi".<ref>[http://mliterature.narod.ru/In_Malindi.htm Review of ''"Our Wild Sex in Malindi"''] on the site of public fund "Union of Writers of Moscow", 2020</ref><ref>''[[Andrei Gusev]]'' [http://Gusev.webs.com/Malindi.htm “Our Wild Sex in Malindi”] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009210533/https://gusev.webs.com/Malindi.htm |date=2020-10-09 }}, 2020 {{in lang|ru}}</ref><ref>[https://proza.ru/2018/02/25/7 «Наш жёсткий секс в Малинди»] by ''[[Andrei Gusev]]'', 2020</ref> ==Tazama pia== *[[Orodha ya miji ya kale ya Waswahili]] *[[Bomas of Kenya]] *[[Jumba la Mtwana]] *[[Makumbusho ya Garissa]] *[[Makumbusho ya Kabarnet]] *[[Makumbusho ya Kapenguria]] *[[Makumbusho ya Kitale]] *[[Makumbusho ya Narok]] *[[Makumbusho ya reli Nairobi]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Marejeo== * James Kirkman. 1975. ''Gedi. Historical monument.'' Museum Trustees of Kenya, Nairobi. * James Kirkman. 1963. ''Gedi, the palace.'' Studies in African history, Mouton, Den Haag. * James Kirkman. 1954. ''The Arab City of Gedi.'' Oxford University Press, Oxford. * Eric P. Mitchell. 2011. "Gedi: The Lost City Revisited" ''World Explorer'' Magazine, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp.&nbsp;33–36. * Rudolf Fischer. 1984. ''Korallenstädte in Afrika. Die vorkoloniale Geschichte der Ostküste.'' Edition Piscator, Oberdorf. pp.&nbsp;107–121. ==Viungo vya Nje== *[http://www.africanmeccasafaris.com/kenya/mombasa/excursions/gediruins.asp Information about the ruins] *[https://malindians.com/travel-guides/unsolved-mystery-of-gedi-ruins/ Malindi Tourist and Information Center] {{Wayback|url=https://malindians.com/travel-guides/unsolved-mystery-of-gedi-ruins/ |date=20200321180535 }} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Makumbusho ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Miji ya kale ya Waswahili]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Kilifi]] [[Jamii:Miji ya Kenya]] bgqpjipequ65nhnlc56cbxpiob8h0yk 1585862 1585861 2026-08-08T12:08:23Z Amanich7 44301 /* Katika utamaduni */ 1585862 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement |jina_rasmi = Gede |picha_ya_satelite = |maelezo_ya_picha = |pushpin_map = |pushpin_map_caption = Mahali pake katika Kenya |settlement_type = Kijiji |subdivision_type = [[Madola|Nchi]] |subdivision_name = [[Kenya]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Kaunti za Kenya|Kaunti]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Kaunti ya Kilifi|Kilifi]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |wakazi_kwa_ujumla = 600 |latd= |latm= |lats=00 |latNS=S |longd=36 |longm= |longs=00 |longEW=E |website = }} [[Image:Great Mosque of Gede.jpg|thumb|250px|Maghofu ya msikiti]] [[Image:Gedi.jpg|thumb|250px|Kaburi la mwaka 1399 kati ya maghofu ya Gedi]] '''Gedi''' (pia: '''Gede''') ni [[kijiji]] cha wakazi 600 kwenye [[pwani]] ya [[Kenya]] [[kusini]] [[mashariki]] katika [[Kaunti ya Kilifi]], takriban [[kilomita]] 16 [[kusini]] kwa [[Malindi]]. Ni mahali maarufu pa [[maghofu]] ya [[mji]] wa [[Waswahili]] wa Kale ndani ya msitu wa Arabuko-sokole.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20161202145130/http://www.museums.or.ke/content/blogcategory/22/28/</ref> Kuna maeneo 116 ya Waswahili yanayonyooka kutoka kusini mwa Somalia mpaka Vumba kuu katika mpaka wa Kenya na Tanzania.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.museums.or.ke/content/blogcategory/22/28/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2022-08-12 |archivedate=2013-06-16 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130616134635/http://www.museums.or.ke/content/blogcategory/22/28/ }}</ref> kutokana na uvumbuzi wa [[magofu]] ya Gedi uliofanywa na [[wakoloni]] miaka ya 1920, Gede imejulikana kama mji uliotambulika zaidi na maeneo yake kufanyiwa utafiti zaidi kando na maeneo ya Shanga, Manda, Ungwana, Kilwa na visiwa vya Komoro. ==Gedi ya kihistoria== Kando ya kijiji cha leo kuna eneo kubwa la maghofu. [[Ukuta|Kuta]] za [[mawe]] zinaonekana kati ya [[miti]]. [[Nyumba]] za watu, jumba la mkubwa -labda [[mfalme]]-, [[msikiti]] na [[Kaburi|makaburi]] huonekana vizuri. Mji wote ulikuwa na takriban [[ekari]] 45 na mabaki ya ukuta uliozunguka yote yaonekana hadi leo lakini nyumba nyingi zilikuwa za watu [[maskini]] zilizojengwa kwa kutumia [[udongo]] na [[mbao]] tu hazionekani tena. Hakuna uhakika Gedi ya Kale ilianzishwa lini lakini [[wataalamu]] hukadiria [[umri]] wa nyumba za kwanza zinazopatikana hadi leo kuwa wa mnamo [[karne ya 13]]/[[Karne ya 14|14]]. Kuna [[maandiko]] ya [[Kiarabu]] kwenye makaburi yanayosaidia makadirio hayo. Hakuna habari za kimaandishi juu ya mji, kwa hiyo taarifa zote zimetegemea matokeo ya [[akiolojia]]. Inaonekana Gedi ilikuwa mji [[tajiri]] uliostawi kwa [[biashara]]. Kuna mabaki ya [[bidhaa]] kutoka [[Uhindi]] ([[taa]] ya [[chuma]]), [[China]] ([[jagi]] la [[kauri]] la kipindi cha [[Ming]]), [[Venezia]], [[Italia]] ([[ushanga]] wa [[kioo]]), na [[Hispania]] ([[mkasi]]). [[Idadi]] ya wakazi inakadiriwa ilikuwa hadi 2,500. Nyumba kubwa za matajiri zilikuwa na [[vyoo]] vya [[maji]] na [[bafu]]. Mnamo [[karne ya 16]] mji uliachwa na wakazi wake. Hakuna uhakika kuhusu sababu yake. Maghofu ya Gedi yalitangazwa kuwa [[hifadhi ya taifa]] na siku hizi yatawaliwa na [[idara]] ya [[makumbusho ya Kenya]]. == Katika utamaduni == * Mandhari ya mwisho ya filamu ya 1992 "Nel continente nero" ("On the Black Continent") iliyoongozwa na Marco Rizi hufanyika na ilipigwa picha kati ya magofu ya Gedi.<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0107667/ "Nel continente nero"], IMDb.com.</ref><ref>[https://www.allmovie.com/movie/nel-continente-nero-v148599 "Nel continente nero"], Allmovie.com</ref> * Mabomoko ya Gede yanaelezewa na mara nyingi hutajwa katika riwaya ya [[Andrei Gusev]] ya 2020 "Our Wild Sex in Malindi".<ref>[http://mliterature.narod.ru/In_Malindi.htm Review of ''"Our Wild Sex in Malindi"''] on the site of public fund "Union of Writers of Moscow", 2020</ref><ref>''[[Andrei Gusev]]'' [http://Gusev.webs.com/Malindi.htm “Our Wild Sex in Malindi”] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009210533/https://gusev.webs.com/Malindi.htm |date=2020-10-09 }}, 2020 {{in lang|ru}}</ref><ref>[https://proza.ru/2018/02/25/7 «Наш жёсткий секс в Малинди»] by ''[[Andrei Gusev]]'', 2020</ref> ==Tazama pia== *[[Orodha ya miji ya kale ya Waswahili]] *[[Bomas of Kenya]] *[[Jumba la Mtwana]] *[[Makumbusho ya Garissa]] *[[Makumbusho ya Kabarnet]] *[[Makumbusho ya Kapenguria]] *[[Makumbusho ya Kitale]] *[[Makumbusho ya Narok]] *[[Makumbusho ya reli Nairobi]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Marejeo== * James Kirkman. 1975. ''Gedi. Historical monument.'' Museum Trustees of Kenya, Nairobi. * James Kirkman. 1963. ''Gedi, the palace.'' Studies in African history, Mouton, Den Haag. * James Kirkman. 1954. ''The Arab City of Gedi.'' Oxford University Press, Oxford. * Eric P. Mitchell. 2011. "Gedi: The Lost City Revisited" ''World Explorer'' Magazine, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp.&nbsp;33–36. * Rudolf Fischer. 1984. ''Korallenstädte in Afrika. Die vorkoloniale Geschichte der Ostküste.'' Edition Piscator, Oberdorf. pp.&nbsp;107–121. ==Viungo vya Nje== *[http://www.africanmeccasafaris.com/kenya/mombasa/excursions/gediruins.asp Information about the ruins] *[https://malindians.com/travel-guides/unsolved-mystery-of-gedi-ruins/ Malindi Tourist and Information Center] {{Wayback|url=https://malindians.com/travel-guides/unsolved-mystery-of-gedi-ruins/ |date=20200321180535 }} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Makumbusho ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Miji ya kale ya Waswahili]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Kilifi]] [[Jamii:Miji ya Kenya]] 7puyh6zzyetwer1u0ftg4jjth7pia9b 0 15930 1586318 1331383 2026-08-09T11:38:54Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 Maboresho na Inforbox 1586318 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |jinalamchezaji = Ronaldinho |picha = [[File:Sports Festival 2025 - 4 (cropped).jpg|noborder|250px]] |caption = Ronaldinho mnamo 2025 |jinakamili = Ronaldo de Assis Moreira |tareheyakuzaliwa = {{umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|1980|3|21|df=yes}} |mjialiozaliwa = [[Porto Alegre]] |nchialiozaliwa = [[Brazil]] |urefu = {{height|m=1.82}} |nafasi = [[Mshambuliaji]] |klabuyasasa = Amestaafu |nambayaklabu = |miakayaujana = 1997–1998 |Timuzaujana = [[Grêmio Foot-Porto Alegrense|Grêmio]] |katikaklabu = Klabu za wakubwa* |years1 = 1998–2001 |clubs1 = Grêmio |caps1 = 44 |goals1 = 21 |years2 = 2001–2003 |clubs2 = [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] |caps2 = 55 |goals2 = 17 |years3 = 2003–2008 |clubs3 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] |caps3 = 145 |goals3 = 70 |years4 = 2008–2011 |clubs4 = A.C. Milan |caps4 = 76 |goals4 = 20 |years5 = 2011–2012 |clubs5 = Flamengo |caps5 = 33 |goals5 = 15 |years6 = 2012–2014 |clubs6 = Atlético Mineiro |caps6 = 48 |goals6 = 16 |years7 = 2014–2015 |clubs7 = Querétaro |caps7 = 25 |goals7 = 8 |years8 = 2015 |clubs8 = Fluminense |caps8 = 7 |goals8 = 0 |nationalyears1 = 1995–1997 |nationalteam1 = Brazil U17 |nationalcaps1 = 6 |nationalgoals1 = 2 |nationalyears2 = 1999 |nationalteam2 = Brazil U20 |nationalcaps2 = 5 |nationalgoals2 = 3 |nationalyears3 = 1999–2000 |nationalteam3 = Brazil U23 |nationalcaps3 = 27 |nationalgoals3 = 18 |nationalyears4 = 1999–2013 |nationalteam4 = [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Brazil|Brazil]] |nationalcaps4 = 97 |nationalgoals4 = 33 |medaltemplates = |club-update = 9 Agosti 2026 |nationalteam-update = 9 Agosti 2026 }} '''Ronaldo de Assís Moreira,''' (anafahamika zaidi kama '''Ronaldinho Gaucho'''; alizaliwa [[Mji|mjini]] [[Porto Alegre]], [[21 Machi]] [[1980]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka nchini [[Brazil]] aliyetambulika kwa kucheza kama [[Kiungo (michezo)|kiungo]] [[mshambuliaji]] au [[winga]] wa kushoto. Mnamo [[Agosti]] mwaka wa [[2007]], alikula kiapo na kuwa [[raia]] kamili wa [[Hispania]], hivyo na kuwa na uraia pacha wa Brazil na Hispania. Anatambulika kwa kiasi kikubwa kama mmoja wa wachezaji bora zaidi katika historia ya mchezo wa mpira wa miguu, akiwa ametwaa tuzo mbili za Mchezaji Bora wa Dunia wa FIFA na tuzo moja ya [[Ballon d'Or]]. Ni mchezaji pekee katika historia aliyefanikiwa kushinda [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA|Kombe la Dunia]], [[Copa Amerika|Copa América]], [[Kombe la Shirikisho la FIFA]], [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya]] (UEFA Champions League), [[Copa Libertadores]], na Ballon d'Or.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.besoccer.com/new/the-only-player-to-have-won-the-six-biggest-trophies-in-world-football-27-7-17|title=The only player to have won the six biggest trophies in world football 2023|date=March 2023|access-date=23 March 2023|archive-date=18 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218032848/https://www.besoccer.com/new/amp/the-only-player-to-have-won-the-six-biggest-trophies-in-world-football-27-7-17|url-status=live}}</ref> Ronaldinho anajulikana sana kwa uwezo wake mkubwa wa kuchenga, kupiga mpira wa adhabu ndogo, matumizi ya mbinu mbalimbali za kuwahadaa mabeki, pasi za kutotazama, pamoja na uwezo wake wa kufunga na kutengeneza mabao. Pia anajulikana kwa jina la utani "''O Bruxo''" ('Mchawi'). == Maisha ya awali == Ronaldo de Assis Moreira alizaliwa 21 Machi 1980 katika mji wa Porto Alegre, makao makuu ya jimbo la Rio Grande do Sul nchini Brazil.<ref name="fifadata">{{cite web |url=https://www.fifadata.com/document/FCWC/2013/pdf/FCWC_2013_SquadLists.pdf |title=FIFA Club World Cup Morocco 2013: List of Players: Atletico Mineiro |publisher=FIFA |page=2 |date=15 December 2013 |access-date=28 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131228130120/http://www.fifadata.com/document/FCWC/2013/pdf/FCWC_2013_SquadLists.pdf |archive-date=28 December 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mama yake, Miguelina Elói Assis dos Santos, alikuwa muuzaji aliyesomea uuguzi, huku baba yake, João de Assis Moreira, akiwa mfanyakazi wa bandarini na mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa klabu ya mtaani ya Esporte Clube Cruzeiro. Baba yake alifariki kwa kuzama kwenye bwawa la kuogelea wakati Ronaldinho akiwa na umri wa miaka nane. Vipaji vyake vilianza kuonekana mapema akiwa na umri wa miaka nane, ambapo alipewa jina la utani "Ronaldinho" (linalomaanisha "Ronaldo mdogo") kwa sababu alikuwa mchezaji mdogo kuliko wote katika mechi za vijana. Alijenga na kuendeleza ujuzi wake kupitia mchezo wa mpira wa ukumbini (futsal) na mpira wa ufukweni, mbinu zilizomsaidia sana kuwa na umakini na uwezo mkubwa wa kumiliki mpira. == Klabu == === Grêmio na Paris Saint-Germain === Ronaldinho alianzia safari yake ya soka katika timu ya vijana ya Grêmio na kucheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika kikosi cha kwanza mwaka 1998 kwenye mashindano ya Copa Libertadores. Mwaka 1999, alionyesha kiwango cha juu kwa kufunga mabao 22 katika mechi 47. Mwaka 2001, Ronaldinho alijiunga na klabu ya Ufaransa ya Paris Saint-Germain (PSG) kwa mkataba wa miaka mitano na ada ya euro milioni 5.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/europe/1123095.stm |title=PSG sign Ronaldinho |publisher=BBC Sport |date=17 January 2001 |access-date=16 February 2010|archive-date=11 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211051114/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/europe/1123095.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> Katika kipindi chake cha miaka miwili na PSG, alionyesha uwezo mkubwa wa kufunga mabao ya kuvutia na kuisaidia timu hiyo kutinga hatua ya fainali ya Coupe de France mwaka 2003, kabla ya kuamua kuondoka klabuni hapo ili kujiunga na timu inayoshiriki mashindano ya Ulaya. === Barcelona === Mwaka 2003, rais wa Barcelona, Joan Laporta, alimsajili Ronaldinho kwa ada ya euro milioni 30. Ronaldinho alicheza msimu wake wa kwanza kwa mafanikio makubwa na kusaidia Barcelona kumaliza katika nafasi ya pili kwenye La Liga, huku akitwaa tuzo yake ya kwanza ya Mchezaji Bora wa Dunia wa FIFA mwaka 2004. Katika msimu wa 2004–05, Ronaldinho aliisaidia Barcelona kushinda ubingwa wa La Liga. Katika msimu uliofuata wa 2005–06, alikuwa kiungo muhimu aliyeiwezesha Barcelona kutwaa ubingwa wa Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya (UEFA Champions League) pamoja na ubingwa mwingine wa La Liga. Katika msimu huo, alitwaa tuzo ya Ballon d'Or ya mwaka 2005 na tuzo yake ya pili ya Mchezaji Bora wa Dunia wa FIFA. Moja ya matukio yake maarufu ni pale alipofunga mabao mawili pekee yake dhidi ya Real Madrid kwenye uwanja wa Santiago Bernabéu na kupigiwa makofi ya heshima na mashabiki wa timu hiyo pinzani. === AC Milan na hatua za baadaye === Baada ya kiwango chake kushuka kutokana na majeraha pamoja na changamoto za kimaisha nje ya uwanja, Ronaldinho aliondoka Barcelona mwaka 2008 na kujiunga na AC Milan, ambapo alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi kilichotwaa ubingwa wa Serie A msimu wa 2010–11. Baadaye alirejea Brazil na kuchezea Flamengo mwaka 2011, kisha Atlético Mineiro mwaka 2012 ambapo alishinda Copa Libertadores mwaka 2013. Baadaye alicheza nchini Mexico katika klabu ya Querétaro na kisha Fluminense mnamo mwaka 2015 kabla ya kutangaza kustaafu soka la ushindani. == Timu ya taifa == [[Picha:Ronaldinho061115.jpg|thumbnail|right|250px|Ronaldinho katika [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Brazil|Timu ya taifa ya Brazili]] mnamo 2011]] Ronaldinho aliichezea timu ya taifa ya Brazil mechi 97 na kufunga mabao 33. Alianza kucheza timu ya taifa ya wakubwa mwaka 1999 na kufanikiwa kushinda Copa América. Katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la mwaka 2002, Ronaldinho alikuwa kiungo muhimu akishirikiana na Ronaldo na Rivaldo kuunda safu hatari ya ushambuliaji iliyoisaidia Brazil kutwaa ubingwa wa dunia. Pia alikuwa kapteni wa Brazil katika ushindi wa Kombe la Shirikisho la FIFA mwaka 2005 na akaisaidia timu ya Olimpiki ya Brazil kushinda medali ya shaba katika Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Beijing mwaka 2008. == Tuzo na mafanikio == === Klabu === * '''Paris Saint-Germain''' ** UEFA Intertoto Cup: 2001 * '''Barcelona''' ** La Liga: 2004–05, 2005–06 ** Supercopa de España: 2005, 2006 ** UEFA Champions League: 2005–06 * '''AC Milan''' ** Serie A: 2010–11 * '''Flamengo''' ** Campeonato Carioca: 2011 * '''Atlético Mineiro''' ** Campeonato Mineiro: 2013 ** Copa Libertadores: 2013 ** Recopa Sudamericana: 2014 === Kimataifa === * '''Brazil U17''' ** South American U-17 Championship: 1997 ** FIFA U-17 World Championship: 1997 * '''Brazil U23''' ** CONMEBOL Pre-Olympic Tournament: 2000 ** Medali ya Shaba ya Olimpiki: 2008 * '''Brazil''' ** Copa América: 1999 ** FIFA World Cup: 2002 ** FIFA Confederations Cup: 2005 === Binafsi === * FIFA World Player of the Year: 2004, 2005 * Ballon d'Or: 2005 * UEFA Club Footballer of the Year: 2005–06 * South American Footballer of the Year: 2013 * FIFA World Cup All-Star Team: 2002 * FIFA 100: 2004 == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Hispania]] lmfoq3kf1rs1u560sgvrwqjmyobr4w6 1586322 1586318 2026-08-09T11:49:54Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 1586322 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |jinalamchezaji = Ronaldinho |picha = [[File:Sports Festival 2025 - 4 (cropped).jpg|noborder|250px]] |caption = Ronaldinho mnamo 2025 |jinakamili = Ronaldo de Assis Moreira |tareheyakuzaliwa = {{umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|1980|3|21|df=yes}} |mjialiozaliwa = [[Porto Alegre]] |nchialiozaliwa = [[Brazil]] |urefu = {{height|m=1.82}} |nafasi = [[Mshambuliaji]] |klabuyasasa = Amestaafu |nambayaklabu = |miakayaujana = 1997–1998 |Timuzaujana = [[Grêmio Foot-Porto Alegrense|Grêmio]] |katikaklabu = Klabu za wakubwa* |years1 = 1998–2001 |clubs1 = Grêmio |caps1 = 44 |goals1 = 21 |years2 = 2001–2003 |clubs2 = [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] |caps2 = 55 |goals2 = 17 |years3 = 2003–2008 |clubs3 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] |caps3 = 145 |goals3 = 70 |years4 = 2008–2011 |clubs4 = [[AC Milan]] |caps4 = 76 |goals4 = 20 |years5 = 2011–2012 |clubs5 = Flamengo |caps5 = 33 |goals5 = 15 |years6 = 2012–2014 |clubs6 = Atlético Mineiro |caps6 = 48 |goals6 = 16 |years7 = 2014–2015 |clubs7 = Querétaro |caps7 = 25 |goals7 = 8 |years8 = 2015 |clubs8 = Fluminense |caps8 = 7 |goals8 = 0 |nationalyears1 = 1995–1997 |nationalteam1 = Brazil U17 |nationalcaps1 = 6 |nationalgoals1 = 2 |nationalyears2 = 1999 |nationalteam2 = Brazil U20 |nationalcaps2 = 5 |nationalgoals2 = 3 |nationalyears3 = 1999–2000 |nationalteam3 = Brazil U23 |nationalcaps3 = 27 |nationalgoals3 = 18 |nationalyears4 = 1999–2013 |nationalteam4 = [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Brazil|Brazil]] |nationalcaps4 = 97 |nationalgoals4 = 33 |medaltemplates = |club-update = 9 Agosti 2026 |nationalteam-update = 9 Agosti 2026 }} '''Ronaldo de Assís Moreira,''' (anafahamika zaidi kama '''Ronaldinho Gaucho'''; alizaliwa [[Mji|mjini]] [[Porto Alegre]], [[21 Machi]] [[1980]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka nchini [[Brazil]] aliyetambulika kwa kucheza kama [[Kiungo (michezo)|kiungo]] [[mshambuliaji]] au [[winga]] wa kushoto. Mnamo [[Agosti]] mwaka wa [[2007]], alikula kiapo na kuwa [[raia]] kamili wa [[Hispania]], hivyo na kuwa na uraia pacha wa Brazil na Hispania. Anatambulika kwa kiasi kikubwa kama mmoja wa wachezaji bora zaidi katika historia ya mchezo wa mpira wa miguu, akiwa ametwaa tuzo mbili za Mchezaji Bora wa Dunia wa FIFA na tuzo moja ya [[Ballon d'Or]]. Ni mchezaji pekee katika historia aliyefanikiwa kushinda [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA|Kombe la Dunia]], [[Copa Amerika|Copa América]], [[Kombe la Shirikisho la FIFA]], [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya]] (UEFA Champions League), [[Copa Libertadores]], na Ballon d'Or.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.besoccer.com/new/the-only-player-to-have-won-the-six-biggest-trophies-in-world-football-27-7-17|title=The only player to have won the six biggest trophies in world football 2023|date=March 2023|access-date=23 March 2023|archive-date=18 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218032848/https://www.besoccer.com/new/amp/the-only-player-to-have-won-the-six-biggest-trophies-in-world-football-27-7-17|url-status=live}}</ref> Ronaldinho anajulikana sana kwa uwezo wake mkubwa wa kuchenga, kupiga mpira wa adhabu ndogo, matumizi ya mbinu mbalimbali za kuwahadaa mabeki, pasi za kutotazama, pamoja na uwezo wake wa kufunga na kutengeneza mabao. Pia anajulikana kwa jina la utani "''O Bruxo''" ('Mchawi'). == Maisha ya awali == Ronaldo de Assis Moreira alizaliwa 21 Machi 1980 katika mji wa Porto Alegre, makao makuu ya jimbo la [[Rio Grande do Sul]] nchini Brazil.<ref name="fifadata">{{cite web |url=https://www.fifadata.com/document/FCWC/2013/pdf/FCWC_2013_SquadLists.pdf |title=FIFA Club World Cup Morocco 2013: List of Players: Atletico Mineiro |publisher=FIFA |page=2 |date=15 December 2013 |access-date=28 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131228130120/http://www.fifadata.com/document/FCWC/2013/pdf/FCWC_2013_SquadLists.pdf |archive-date=28 December 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mama yake, Miguelina Elói Assis dos Santos, alikuwa muuzaji aliyesomea uuguzi, huku baba yake, João de Assis Moreira, akiwa mfanyakazi wa bandarini na mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa klabu ya mtaani ya Esporte Clube Cruzeiro. Baba yake alifariki kwa kuzama kwenye bwawa la kuogelea wakati Ronaldinho akiwa na umri wa miaka nane. Vipaji vyake vilianza kuonekana mapema akiwa na umri wa miaka nane, ambapo alipewa jina la utani "Ronaldinho" (linalomaanisha "Ronaldo mdogo") kwa sababu alikuwa mchezaji mdogo kuliko wote katika mechi za vijana. Alijenga na kuendeleza ujuzi wake kupitia mchezo wa mpira wa ukumbini (futsal) na mpira wa ufukweni, mbinu zilizomsaidia sana kuwa na umakini na uwezo mkubwa wa kumiliki mpira. == Klabu == === Grêmio na Paris Saint-Germain === Ronaldinho alianzia safari yake ya soka katika timu ya vijana ya Grêmio na kucheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika kikosi cha kwanza mwaka 1998 kwenye mashindano ya Copa Libertadores. Mwaka 1999, alionyesha kiwango cha juu kwa kufunga mabao 22 katika mechi 47. Mwaka 2001, Ronaldinho alijiunga na klabu ya [[Ufaransa]] ya Paris Saint-Germain (PSG) kwa mkataba wa miaka mitano na ada ya [[euro]] milioni 5.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/europe/1123095.stm |title=PSG sign Ronaldinho |publisher=BBC Sport |date=17 January 2001 |access-date=16 February 2010|archive-date=11 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211051114/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/europe/1123095.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> Katika kipindi chake cha miaka miwili na PSG, alionyesha uwezo mkubwa wa kufunga mabao ya kuvutia na kuisaidia timu hiyo kutinga hatua ya fainali ya [[Coupe de France]] mwaka 2003, kabla ya kuamua kuondoka klabuni hapo ili kujiunga na timu inayoshiriki mashindano ya [[Ulaya]]. === Barcelona === Mwaka 2003, rais wa Barcelona, Joan Laporta, alimsajili Ronaldinho kwa ada ya euro milioni 30. Ronaldinho alicheza msimu wake wa kwanza kwa mafanikio makubwa na kusaidia Barcelona kumaliza katika nafasi ya pili kwenye La Liga, huku akitwaa tuzo yake ya kwanza ya Mchezaji Bora wa Dunia wa FIFA mwaka 2004. Katika msimu wa 2004–05, Ronaldinho aliisaidia Barcelona kushinda ubingwa wa [[La Liga]]. Katika msimu uliofuata wa 2005–06, alikuwa kiungo muhimu aliyeiwezesha Barcelona kutwaa ubingwa wa [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya]] (UEFA Champions League) pamoja na ubingwa mwingine wa La Liga. Katika msimu huo, alitwaa tuzo ya Ballon d'Or ya mwaka 2005 na tuzo yake ya pili ya Mchezaji Bora wa Dunia wa FIFA. Moja ya matukio yake maarufu ni pale alipofunga mabao mawili pekee yake dhidi ya Real Madrid kwenye uwanja wa Santiago Bernabéu na kupigiwa makofi ya heshima na mashabiki wa timu hiyo pinzani. === AC Milan === Baada ya kiwango chake kushuka kutokana na majeraha pamoja na changamoto za kimaisha nje ya uwanja, Ronaldinho aliondoka Barcelona mwaka 2008 na kujiunga na [[AC Milan]], ambapo alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi kilichotwaa ubingwa wa [[Serie A]] msimu wa 2010–11. Baadae alirejea Brazil na kuchezea Flamengo mwaka 2011, kisha Atlético Mineiro mwaka 2012 ambapo alishinda Copa Libertadores mwaka 2013. Baadaye alicheza nchini Mexico katika klabu ya Querétaro na kisha Fluminense mnamo mwaka 2015 kabla ya kutangaza kustaafu soka la ushindani. == Timu ya taifa == [[Picha:Ronaldinho061115.jpg|thumbnail|right|250px|Ronaldinho katika [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Brazil|Timu ya taifa ya Brazili]] mnamo 2011]] Ronaldinho aliichezea [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Brazil|Timu ya taifa ya Brazil]] mechi 97 na kufunga mabao 33. Alianza kucheza timu ya taifa ya wakubwa mwaka 1999 na kufanikiwa kushinda [[Copa Amerika|Copa América]]. Katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la mwaka 2002, Ronaldinho alikuwa kiungo muhimu akishirikiana na Ronaldo na Rivaldo kuunda safu hatari ya ushambuliaji iliyoisaidia Brazil kutwaa ubingwa wa dunia. Pia alikuwa kapteni wa Brazil katika ushindi wa [[Kombe la Shirikisho la FIFA]] mwaka 2005 na akaisaidia timu ya Olimpiki ya Brazil kushinda medali ya shaba katika [[Michezo ya Olimpiki]] ya [[Beijing]] mwaka 2008. == Tuzo na mafanikio == === Klabu === * '''Paris Saint-Germain''' ** UEFA Intertoto Cup: 2001 * '''Barcelona''' ** La Liga: 2004–05, 2005–06 ** Supercopa de España: 2005, 2006 ** UEFA Champions League: 2005–06 * '''AC Milan''' ** Serie A: 2010–11 * '''Flamengo''' ** Campeonato Carioca: 2011 * '''Atlético Mineiro''' ** Campeonato Mineiro: 2013 ** Copa Libertadores: 2013 ** Recopa Sudamericana: 2014 === Kimataifa === * '''Brazil U17''' ** South American U-17 Championship: 1997 ** FIFA U-17 World Championship: 1997 * '''Brazil U23''' ** CONMEBOL Pre-Olympic Tournament: 2000 ** Medali ya Shaba ya Olimpiki: 2008 * '''Brazil''' ** Copa América: 1999 ** FIFA World Cup: 2002 ** FIFA Confederations Cup: 2005 === Binafsi === * FIFA World Player of the Year: 2004, 2005 * Ballon d'Or: 2005 * UEFA Club Footballer of the Year: 2005–06 * South American Footballer of the Year: 2013 * FIFA World Cup All-Star Team: 2002 * FIFA 100: 2004 == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Hispania]] qj9n4nwluvran0fcsa9dk3pcqc558ol 1586323 1586322 2026-08-09T11:50:28Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 Protected "[[Ronaldinho]]" ([Kuhariri=Zuia watumiaji wapya au wale ambao hawajajisajilisha] (bila mwisho) [Kuhamisha=Zuia watumiaji wapya au wale ambao hawajajisajilisha] (bila mwisho)) 1586322 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |jinalamchezaji = Ronaldinho |picha = [[File:Sports Festival 2025 - 4 (cropped).jpg|noborder|250px]] |caption = Ronaldinho mnamo 2025 |jinakamili = Ronaldo de Assis Moreira |tareheyakuzaliwa = {{umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|1980|3|21|df=yes}} |mjialiozaliwa = [[Porto Alegre]] |nchialiozaliwa = [[Brazil]] |urefu = {{height|m=1.82}} |nafasi = [[Mshambuliaji]] |klabuyasasa = Amestaafu |nambayaklabu = |miakayaujana = 1997–1998 |Timuzaujana = [[Grêmio Foot-Porto Alegrense|Grêmio]] |katikaklabu = Klabu za wakubwa* |years1 = 1998–2001 |clubs1 = Grêmio |caps1 = 44 |goals1 = 21 |years2 = 2001–2003 |clubs2 = [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] |caps2 = 55 |goals2 = 17 |years3 = 2003–2008 |clubs3 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] |caps3 = 145 |goals3 = 70 |years4 = 2008–2011 |clubs4 = [[AC Milan]] |caps4 = 76 |goals4 = 20 |years5 = 2011–2012 |clubs5 = Flamengo |caps5 = 33 |goals5 = 15 |years6 = 2012–2014 |clubs6 = Atlético Mineiro |caps6 = 48 |goals6 = 16 |years7 = 2014–2015 |clubs7 = Querétaro |caps7 = 25 |goals7 = 8 |years8 = 2015 |clubs8 = Fluminense |caps8 = 7 |goals8 = 0 |nationalyears1 = 1995–1997 |nationalteam1 = Brazil U17 |nationalcaps1 = 6 |nationalgoals1 = 2 |nationalyears2 = 1999 |nationalteam2 = Brazil U20 |nationalcaps2 = 5 |nationalgoals2 = 3 |nationalyears3 = 1999–2000 |nationalteam3 = Brazil U23 |nationalcaps3 = 27 |nationalgoals3 = 18 |nationalyears4 = 1999–2013 |nationalteam4 = [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Brazil|Brazil]] |nationalcaps4 = 97 |nationalgoals4 = 33 |medaltemplates = |club-update = 9 Agosti 2026 |nationalteam-update = 9 Agosti 2026 }} '''Ronaldo de Assís Moreira,''' (anafahamika zaidi kama '''Ronaldinho Gaucho'''; alizaliwa [[Mji|mjini]] [[Porto Alegre]], [[21 Machi]] [[1980]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka nchini [[Brazil]] aliyetambulika kwa kucheza kama [[Kiungo (michezo)|kiungo]] [[mshambuliaji]] au [[winga]] wa kushoto. Mnamo [[Agosti]] mwaka wa [[2007]], alikula kiapo na kuwa [[raia]] kamili wa [[Hispania]], hivyo na kuwa na uraia pacha wa Brazil na Hispania. Anatambulika kwa kiasi kikubwa kama mmoja wa wachezaji bora zaidi katika historia ya mchezo wa mpira wa miguu, akiwa ametwaa tuzo mbili za Mchezaji Bora wa Dunia wa FIFA na tuzo moja ya [[Ballon d'Or]]. Ni mchezaji pekee katika historia aliyefanikiwa kushinda [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA|Kombe la Dunia]], [[Copa Amerika|Copa América]], [[Kombe la Shirikisho la FIFA]], [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya]] (UEFA Champions League), [[Copa Libertadores]], na Ballon d'Or.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.besoccer.com/new/the-only-player-to-have-won-the-six-biggest-trophies-in-world-football-27-7-17|title=The only player to have won the six biggest trophies in world football 2023|date=March 2023|access-date=23 March 2023|archive-date=18 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218032848/https://www.besoccer.com/new/amp/the-only-player-to-have-won-the-six-biggest-trophies-in-world-football-27-7-17|url-status=live}}</ref> Ronaldinho anajulikana sana kwa uwezo wake mkubwa wa kuchenga, kupiga mpira wa adhabu ndogo, matumizi ya mbinu mbalimbali za kuwahadaa mabeki, pasi za kutotazama, pamoja na uwezo wake wa kufunga na kutengeneza mabao. Pia anajulikana kwa jina la utani "''O Bruxo''" ('Mchawi'). == Maisha ya awali == Ronaldo de Assis Moreira alizaliwa 21 Machi 1980 katika mji wa Porto Alegre, makao makuu ya jimbo la [[Rio Grande do Sul]] nchini Brazil.<ref name="fifadata">{{cite web |url=https://www.fifadata.com/document/FCWC/2013/pdf/FCWC_2013_SquadLists.pdf |title=FIFA Club World Cup Morocco 2013: List of Players: Atletico Mineiro |publisher=FIFA |page=2 |date=15 December 2013 |access-date=28 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131228130120/http://www.fifadata.com/document/FCWC/2013/pdf/FCWC_2013_SquadLists.pdf |archive-date=28 December 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mama yake, Miguelina Elói Assis dos Santos, alikuwa muuzaji aliyesomea uuguzi, huku baba yake, João de Assis Moreira, akiwa mfanyakazi wa bandarini na mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa klabu ya mtaani ya Esporte Clube Cruzeiro. Baba yake alifariki kwa kuzama kwenye bwawa la kuogelea wakati Ronaldinho akiwa na umri wa miaka nane. Vipaji vyake vilianza kuonekana mapema akiwa na umri wa miaka nane, ambapo alipewa jina la utani "Ronaldinho" (linalomaanisha "Ronaldo mdogo") kwa sababu alikuwa mchezaji mdogo kuliko wote katika mechi za vijana. Alijenga na kuendeleza ujuzi wake kupitia mchezo wa mpira wa ukumbini (futsal) na mpira wa ufukweni, mbinu zilizomsaidia sana kuwa na umakini na uwezo mkubwa wa kumiliki mpira. == Klabu == === Grêmio na Paris Saint-Germain === Ronaldinho alianzia safari yake ya soka katika timu ya vijana ya Grêmio na kucheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika kikosi cha kwanza mwaka 1998 kwenye mashindano ya Copa Libertadores. Mwaka 1999, alionyesha kiwango cha juu kwa kufunga mabao 22 katika mechi 47. Mwaka 2001, Ronaldinho alijiunga na klabu ya [[Ufaransa]] ya Paris Saint-Germain (PSG) kwa mkataba wa miaka mitano na ada ya [[euro]] milioni 5.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/europe/1123095.stm |title=PSG sign Ronaldinho |publisher=BBC Sport |date=17 January 2001 |access-date=16 February 2010|archive-date=11 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211051114/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/europe/1123095.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> Katika kipindi chake cha miaka miwili na PSG, alionyesha uwezo mkubwa wa kufunga mabao ya kuvutia na kuisaidia timu hiyo kutinga hatua ya fainali ya [[Coupe de France]] mwaka 2003, kabla ya kuamua kuondoka klabuni hapo ili kujiunga na timu inayoshiriki mashindano ya [[Ulaya]]. === Barcelona === Mwaka 2003, rais wa Barcelona, Joan Laporta, alimsajili Ronaldinho kwa ada ya euro milioni 30. Ronaldinho alicheza msimu wake wa kwanza kwa mafanikio makubwa na kusaidia Barcelona kumaliza katika nafasi ya pili kwenye La Liga, huku akitwaa tuzo yake ya kwanza ya Mchezaji Bora wa Dunia wa FIFA mwaka 2004. Katika msimu wa 2004–05, Ronaldinho aliisaidia Barcelona kushinda ubingwa wa [[La Liga]]. Katika msimu uliofuata wa 2005–06, alikuwa kiungo muhimu aliyeiwezesha Barcelona kutwaa ubingwa wa [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya]] (UEFA Champions League) pamoja na ubingwa mwingine wa La Liga. Katika msimu huo, alitwaa tuzo ya Ballon d'Or ya mwaka 2005 na tuzo yake ya pili ya Mchezaji Bora wa Dunia wa FIFA. Moja ya matukio yake maarufu ni pale alipofunga mabao mawili pekee yake dhidi ya Real Madrid kwenye uwanja wa Santiago Bernabéu na kupigiwa makofi ya heshima na mashabiki wa timu hiyo pinzani. === AC Milan === Baada ya kiwango chake kushuka kutokana na majeraha pamoja na changamoto za kimaisha nje ya uwanja, Ronaldinho aliondoka Barcelona mwaka 2008 na kujiunga na [[AC Milan]], ambapo alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi kilichotwaa ubingwa wa [[Serie A]] msimu wa 2010–11. Baadae alirejea Brazil na kuchezea Flamengo mwaka 2011, kisha Atlético Mineiro mwaka 2012 ambapo alishinda Copa Libertadores mwaka 2013. Baadaye alicheza nchini Mexico katika klabu ya Querétaro na kisha Fluminense mnamo mwaka 2015 kabla ya kutangaza kustaafu soka la ushindani. == Timu ya taifa == [[Picha:Ronaldinho061115.jpg|thumbnail|right|250px|Ronaldinho katika [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Brazil|Timu ya taifa ya Brazili]] mnamo 2011]] Ronaldinho aliichezea [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Brazil|Timu ya taifa ya Brazil]] mechi 97 na kufunga mabao 33. Alianza kucheza timu ya taifa ya wakubwa mwaka 1999 na kufanikiwa kushinda [[Copa Amerika|Copa América]]. Katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la mwaka 2002, Ronaldinho alikuwa kiungo muhimu akishirikiana na Ronaldo na Rivaldo kuunda safu hatari ya ushambuliaji iliyoisaidia Brazil kutwaa ubingwa wa dunia. Pia alikuwa kapteni wa Brazil katika ushindi wa [[Kombe la Shirikisho la FIFA]] mwaka 2005 na akaisaidia timu ya Olimpiki ya Brazil kushinda medali ya shaba katika [[Michezo ya Olimpiki]] ya [[Beijing]] mwaka 2008. == Tuzo na mafanikio == === Klabu === * '''Paris Saint-Germain''' ** UEFA Intertoto Cup: 2001 * '''Barcelona''' ** La Liga: 2004–05, 2005–06 ** Supercopa de España: 2005, 2006 ** UEFA Champions League: 2005–06 * '''AC Milan''' ** Serie A: 2010–11 * '''Flamengo''' ** Campeonato Carioca: 2011 * '''Atlético Mineiro''' ** Campeonato Mineiro: 2013 ** Copa Libertadores: 2013 ** Recopa Sudamericana: 2014 === Kimataifa === * '''Brazil U17''' ** South American U-17 Championship: 1997 ** FIFA U-17 World Championship: 1997 * '''Brazil U23''' ** CONMEBOL Pre-Olympic Tournament: 2000 ** Medali ya Shaba ya Olimpiki: 2008 * '''Brazil''' ** Copa América: 1999 ** FIFA World Cup: 2002 ** FIFA Confederations Cup: 2005 === Binafsi === * FIFA World Player of the Year: 2004, 2005 * Ballon d'Or: 2005 * UEFA Club Footballer of the Year: 2005–06 * South American Footballer of the Year: 2013 * FIFA World Cup All-Star Team: 2002 * FIFA 100: 2004 == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Hispania]] qj9n4nwluvran0fcsa9dk3pcqc558ol 10 23512 1586117 1362572 2026-08-09T04:44:54Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 Maboresho ya kigezo 1586117 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox | bodyclass = biography vcard vevent | bodystyle = width:{{#if:{{{box_width|}}}|{{{box_width}}} |20em}}; 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| class5 = kikundi | data5 = {{{malaloni|}}}{{#if:{{{uratibu_wa_malaloni|}}}|<br />{{{uratibu_wa_malaloni}}} }} | label6 = Makazi | class6 = label | data6 = {{{makazi|}}} | class7 = kundi | label7 = Nchi | data7 = {{{nchi|}}} | label8 = Majina&nbsp;mengine | class8 = jina la utani | data8 = {{{majina_mengine|}}} | class9 = kundi | label9 = Kikundi | data9 = {{{kikundi|}}} | class10 = kundi | label10 = Uraia | data10 = {{{uraia|}}} | label11 = Elimu | data11 = {{{elimu|}}} | label12 = Alma&nbsp;mater | data12 = {{{alma_mater|}}} | label13 = Kazi yake | class13 = kazi | data13 = {{{kazi_yake|}}} | label14 = Miaka ya kazi | data14 = {{{miaka_ya_kazi|}}} | label15 = Mwajiri | data15 = {{{mwajiri|}}} | label16 = Mjini&nbsp;kwao | data16 = {{{mjini_kwao|}}} | label17 = Mshahara | data17 = {{{mshahara|}}} | label18 = Kima&nbsp;kamili | data18 = {{{kima_kamili|}}} | label19 = Urefu | data19 = {{{urefu|}}} | label20 = Uzito | data20 = {{{uzito|}}} | label21 = Anajulikana&nbsp;kwa ajili ya | data21 = {{{anajulikana|{{{kwa_ajili_ya|}}}}}} | label22 = Taji | data22 = {{{taji|}}} | label23 = Term | data23 = {{{term|}}} | label24 = Alitunguliwa na | data24 = {{{alitanguliwa_na|}}} | label25 = Akafuatiwa na | data25 = {{{akafuatiwa_na|}}} | label26 = Chama cha&nbsp;kisiasa | data26 = {{{chama|}}} | label27 = Wapinzani | data27 = {{{wapinzani|}}} | label28 = Mwanachama wa board&nbsp; ya | data28 = {{{board|}}} | label29 = Imani ya kidini | data29 = {{{dini|}}} | label30 = Ndoa | data30 = {{{ndoa|}}} | label31 = Rafiki | data31 = {{{rafiki|}}} | label32 = Watoto | data32 = {{{watoto|}}} | label33 = Wazazi | data33 = {{{wazazi|}}} | label34 = Ndugu | data34 = {{{mahusiano|{{{ndugu|}}}}}} | label35 = Alama ya simu | data35 = {{{alama_ya_simu|}}} | label36 = Tuzo | data36 = {{{tuzo|}}} | data37 = {{#if:{{{sahihi|}}}|'''Sahihi'''<div style="padding-top:0.3em;">[[Image:{{{sahihi}}}|128px]]</div>}} | data38 = {{#if:{{{tovuti|}}}| '''Tovuti'''<br />{{{tovuti}}} }} | data39 = {{#if:{{{marejeo|}}}|<div style="text-align:left;"><div style="border-top:1px solid;">'''Marejeo'''</div><div style="line-height:1.2em;">{{{marejeo}}}</div></div>}} | data40 = {{{misc|}}} }} <noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}}{{/hati}}<!---Please add metadata to the <includeonly> section at the bottom of the /doc subpage---></noinclude> 36lbf9j1oq5hxvfmyeazo0f3z39zttg 0 34028 1586159 1271075 2026-08-09T05:51:59Z Swagaboy JB 91532 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 1586159 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:School_Library.jpg|thumb|Brookhouse]] '''Shule ya Kimataifa ya Brookhouse''' iko katika kitongoji mjini [[Nairobi]], karibu kilomita 14 kutoka katikati ya jiji. Shule hii ilifunguliwa mnamo mwaka wa 1981 na sasa ina shule ya chekechea, ya msingi na ya upili. Kuna bweni malazi kwa wanafunzi 150. Vifaa vya michezo vilivyomo ni kama bwawa la kuogelea na nyanja za kuchezea mpira, mpira wa raga na kriketi Shule hii iko karibu na Mbuga ya wanyama ya Nairobi na eneo kubwa la mbuga hii inaweza kutizamwa kutoka kwa bweni ya wanafunzi. Vifaa katika Shule ya Brookhouse, jijini Nairobi, ni: maabara tatu zilizojengwa kwa madhumuni ya kutumika kisayansi, maktaba mpya, vyumba 3 vya kompyuta, chumba cha kufanya mazoezi, jukwaa la kisasa na kituo cha kidato cha sita. Shule hii inatoa mfumo wa michezo ya ziada ikiwemo michezo tofautitofauti pamoja na safari. Shule hii hutumia mfumo wa masomo ya Taifa ya [[Kiingereza]] na wanafunzi kufanya mtihani wa N.C. wakiwa na umri wa miaka 7, 11 na 14, na mtihani wa IGCSE wakiwa na umri wa 16 na 'A' Level wakiwa na miaka 18. Wanafunzi wengi hujiunga na vyuo vikuu vilivyo nchini Uingereza, lakini ongezeko la idadi ya wanafunzi wameanza kwenda nchi za [[Marekani]], [[Australia]] na Afrika ya Kusini. Shule hii hutoa ESL na msaada wa kidharura. Wanafunzi wote wa sekondari hufanya kazi ya huduma ya jamii isiyo chini ya masaa 50 kila mwaka na pia hushindana mashindano tofauti tofauti kati ya timu za shule. Madarasa katika shule hii ina wastani wa wanafunzi 16, na hakuna zaidi ya wanafunzi 20 katika darasa lolote. Wanafunzi wa shule hii hutoka kwa mataifa thelathini na mbili, ingawa wateja wakuu ni watoto wa wafanyibiashara na jumuiya za wanadiplomasia mjini Nairobi. Kujiunga kwa mwanafunzi yoyote ni kwa kufanya mtihani wa kiingilio na/au kutumia ripoti za shule ya awali. Kujiunga kwa A-Level hutegemea matokeo na mafanikio ya [[IGCSE]] Shule hii ilichaguliwa na ''[[Good Schools Guide International]]''<ref>http://gsgi.co.uk/countries/kenya/nairobi/kenyan-schools-considered-by-expats</ref>. ==Marejeo== <references></references> == Viungo vya nje == *[http://www.brookhouse.ac.ke Brookhouse School] {{DEFAULTSORT:Brookhouse}} [[Jamii:Shule nchini Kenya]] [[Jamii:Elimu jijini Nairobi]] t5x2yxy7nltsczrudlikw2z2geld2bp 0 35115 1586068 1368537 2026-08-08T22:47:19Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1586068 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vyanzo}} [[Image:Lionsoftsavo2008.jpg|thumb|right|275px|Wala-Watu wa Tsavo katika maonyesho ya Uwanjani katika Musiamu ya Historia ya Kimaumbile jijini [[Chicago, Illinois]].]] '''Simba walawatu wa Tsavo''' walikuwa [[simba]] wawili waliojulikana sana kwa kuwala binadamu. Simba hawa walisababisha vifo vya idadi kubwa ya wajenzi wa [[Reli ya Kenya-Uganda]], tangu Desemba, [[1898]]. ==Historia== Mnamo Machi 1898, wakati wa ujenzi wa [[Reli ya Kenya-Uganda]], mhandisi [[John Henry Patterson]] aliongoza ujenzi wa daraja juu ya [[Mto Tsavo]] nchini [[Kenya]]. Wakati wa ujenzi huu, wafanyikazi wengi wa [[India]] waliuawa na simba wawili wa kiume ([[Simba wa Tsavo]]), ambao walivamia watu hemani mwao na kuwararua. Wajenzi hawa walijenga [[Boma|maboma]] yenye kuta za miiba kuzunguka hema zao ili kuwaepuka wala-watu hawa; lakini simba hawa waliweza kujipenyeza. Patterson alijaribu mara kadhaa kuwawekea mitego na kuwafukuza usiku kutika mtini. Baaada ya majaribio mengi bila mafanikio, hatimaye alimpiga risasi mmoja wao mnamo [[9 Desemba]] 1898. Wiki tatu baadaye, mnyama wa pili alipatikana na kuuawa. Idadi kamili ya watu waliouawa na wanyama hawa haijadhihirika. Wakati wa uhai wake, Patterson alitoa takwimu nyingi tofauti tofauti, moja ikikisia kwamba kulikuwa na waadhiriwa wengi, takribani 135.<ref name=Patterson>{{cite book | author = Patterson, Bruce D. | year = 2004 | title = The Lions of Tsavo : Exploring the Legacy of Africa's Notorious Man-Eaters | url = https://archive.org/details/lionsoftsavoexpl0000patt | publisher = McGraw-Hill | isbn = 0071363335}}</ref><ref name=Borzo>{{cite journal | author = Gnoske, Thomas and Julian Kerbis Peterhans | year = 2003 | title = Field Museum uncovers evidence behind man-eating; revises legend of its infamous man-eating lions | journal = Journal of East African Natural History | volume = | url = http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2003-01/fm-fmu011303.php | access-date = 2010-04-09 | archive-date = 2011-06-07 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110607104633/http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2003-01/fm-fmu011303.php | url-status = dead }}</ref> Utafiti wa hivi maajuzi unaonyesha kwamba takwimu hizi zilikuwa takribani 35. Patterson anaandika kuwa alimjeruhi simba wa kwanza akitumia risasi kutoka bunduki aina ya [[martini-Enfield]] .303. Risasi hii ilimpata katika miguu ya nyuma na akafanikiwa kutoroka. alirudi usiku akijaribu kumsaka Patterson hata alipojaribu kumwinda. patterson alimpiga risasi mara kadhaa akitumia bunduki ya .303 [[Lee Enfield]], huku akimfuatilia keshoye na kumpata akiwa amefariki. Kwa ujumla, alimpiga risasi mara tano. Simba wa pili alipigwa risasi mara tano kwa kutumia bunduki ya .303 Lee Enfield, lakini bado aliweza kusimama na kujaribu kumsogelea kwa maumivu makali, ambapo alimpiga risasi mbili zaidi, moja katika kifua na ya pili kwa kichwa na akamuua. Anadai kuwa simba huyo alifariki huku akining'ini katika taga la mti lililoanguka, bado akijaribu kumfikia Patterson.<ref>chapter IX The Death of the Second Lion, ''The Man-Eaters of Tsavo and other East African Adventures'' by Lieut.-Col. J. H. Patterson, DSO publication date unknown as recorded on Amazon Kindle</ref> Baada ya kutumika kwa miongo miwili na nusu kama matandiko ya Patterson, ngozi za simba hao ziliuzwa kwa [[Musiamu ya Uwanjani ya Chicago]] kwa jumla ya Dola za Marekani 5,000. Simba hao walifika kwa Musiamu katika hali mbaya. Walijengwa upya na sasa hivi wako katika maonyeshho ya kudumu pamoja na viwiliwili vyao. Simba waliopandikwa hapo wako na kipimo kidogo kuliko unene wa kutisha ambao Patterson anausimulia, pengine kwa kuwa Patterson alidanganya juu ya unene huo, au kwa sababu walikuwa wamepunguzwa ili kutumika kama matandiko ya ''Kombe'' nyumbani mwa Patterson. Masimulizi ya Patterson yalichapishwa katika kitabu chake cha 1907, ''[[The Man-Eaters of Tsavo]]''. ==Utafiti wa Kisasa== Sampuli za wanyama hawa wawili katika Musiamu ya Chicago wanajulikana kama FMNH 23970 (aliyeuawa Desemba 9) na FMNH 23969 (aliyeuawa 29 Desemba). utafiti wa hivi maajuzi umefanya kutokana na uchambuzi wa sahii ya Kiisotopia (''Isotopic Signature'') mabadiliko ya ''[[Carbon-13]]'' ([[Δ13C]]) na [[Nitrogen-15]] katika ''collagen'' ya mifupa yao na ''keratin'' katika nywele yao. Kwa kutumia makisio kuwa binadamu walioasiriwa walikuwa na kilo 20 za nyama ya kulika pamoja na hati tofauti za kiisotopia (''Isotopic Signatures'') za nyama ya binadamu ikilinganishwa na windo la kawaida la simba, uchambuzi huu unakisia kuwa FMNH 23969 alikula kiwango cha watu 10.5 na FMNH 23970 akala kiwango cha binadamu 24.5.<ref>Yeakel JD, Patterson BD, Fox-Dobbs K, Okumura MM, Cerling TE, Moore JW, Koch PL, Dominy NJ. (2009). Cooperation and individuality among man-eating lions. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 106: 19040–19043. {{doi|10.1073/pnas.0905309106}} PMID 19884504</ref> Takwimu hizi zinatoa idadi ya waasiriwa 35 ambayo Patterson alikuwa amedai kuwa 135..<ref name=ChiTrib>{{cite news|title=|author=|newspaper=Chicago Tribune|date=|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/features/chi-tsavo-lions-02-nov02,0,3222846.story|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130102050609/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2009-11-02/news/0911010253_1_lions-restate-field-museum|archivedate=2013-01-02|accessdate=2010-04-09}}</ref> ==Vyanzo Vilivyokisiwa Kuchangia Ulaji wa Binadamu== Madhanio mbalimbali kuhusu tabia ya ulaji watu yamepitiwa na Kerbis Peterhans na Gnoske (2001) na Patterson (2004). majadiliano yao yanajumuisha yafuatayo: * Kuzuka kwa maradhi ya [[Nagana]] mnamo 1898 yalipunguza windo la kawaida la simba, wakilazimishwa kutafuta pato jingine la chakula. * Simba wa [[Tsavo]] wanaweza kuwa walizoea kuwapata watu waliokufa wakivuka [[Mto Tsavo]]. Wafanyi biashara ya kuuuza watumwa waliojikita [[Uunguja]] walikuwa wakivuka mto huo mara kwa mara. * mila ya Wajenzi wa reli wa dini ya [[Hindu]] ya kuwatupa wafu baada ya kuwachoma ilipelekea simba hao kuwala wafu hao. Madai mengine ni kuwa simba wa kwanza alikuwa na jino lililoumia sana na hili linaweza kuwa lilikandamiza uwezo wake wa kutafuta windo la kawaida, kwa hivyo akawageukia binadamu. Ushahidi kuhusu madai haya umeonyeshwa katika karatasi zilizopitiwa kwa undani na Neiburger na Patterson (2000, 2001, 2002)na pia katika kitabu cha Bruce Patterson (2004) ==Utamaduni Uliofana== Kitabu cha Patterson kilitumiwa kama msingi wa filamu ''[[Bwana Devil]]'' (1952) na ''[[The Ghost and the Darkness]]'' (1996) (''"The Ghost"'' na ''"The Darkness"'' ni majina waliyopewa Simba hawa wawili wala-watu) ==Picha== <gallery> Image:Tsavo 2.jpg </gallery> ==Tazama pia== * [[Historia ya Kenya]] ==Tanbihi== {{Marejeo}} ==Marejeo== * Neiburger, E.J. & B.D. Patterson. 2000. Man eating lions…a dental link. Journal of the American Association of Forensic Dentists 24(7-9):1-3.) * Neiburger, E.J. & B.D. Patterson. 2000. The man-eaters with bad teeth. New York State Dental Journal 66(10):26-29+cover. * Kerbis Peterhans, J.C. and T.P. Gnoske (2001). The science of 'Man-eating' among lions (Panthera leo) with a reconstruction of the natural history of the "Man-eaters of Tsavo, Journal of East African Natural History 90:1-40. * Patterson, B.D., E.J. Neiburger & S.M. Kasiki. 2003. Tooth breakage and dental disease as causes of carnivore-human conflicts. Journal of Mammalogy 84(1):190-196. * Patterson, B.D. 2004. ''The lions of Tsavo: exploring the legacy of Africa’s notorious man-eaters''. McGraw-Hill, New York, 231 pp. * Patterson, B.D., S.M. Kasiki, E. Selempo & R.W. Kays. 2004. Livestock predation by lions (Panthera leo) and other carnivores on ranches neighboring Tsavo National Parks, Kenya. Biological Conservation 119 (4):507-516 * Patterson, B.D. 2005. Living with lions in Tsavo, or notes on managing man-eaters. Travel News & Lifestyle (East Africa) 129 (Feb 2005):28-31. * Dubach, J, B.D. Patterson, M.B. Briggs, K. Venzke, J. Flammand, P. Stander, L. Scheepers & R. Kays. 2005. Molecular genetic variation across the eastern and southern geographic range of the African lion, Panthera leo. Conservation Genetics 7:15-24. * Patterson, B.D., R.W. Kays, S.M. Kasiki & V.M. Sebestyen. 2006. Developmental effects of climate on the mane of the lion (Panthera leo). Journal of Mammalogy 87(2):193-200. * Gnoske, T.P., G. Celesia, and J.C. Kerbis Peterhans, (2006). Dissociation between mane development and sexual maturity in lions (Panthera leo): Solution to the Tsavo Riddle? J of Zoology (London) 270(4): 1-10. * Kerbis Peterhans, J.C., C.M. Kusimba, T.P. Gnoske, S. Andanje & B.D. Patterson (1998). Man-eaters of Tsavo rediscovered after 100 years, an infamous ‘lions den’, rekindles some old questions. ''Natural History'' 107(9):12-14. * Patterson, B.D. 2004. ''The lions of Tsavo: exploring the legacy of Africa’s notorious man-eaters''. McGraw-Hill, New York, 231 pp. ==Kiini== * [[s:en:The Man-Eaters of Tsavo|The Man-Eaters of Tsavo]] katika [[Wikisource]] ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.fieldmuseum.org/exhibits/exhibit_sites/tsavo/default.htm Chicago Field Museum - Maonyesho ya Simba wa Tsavo] {{Wayback|url=http://www.fieldmuseum.org/exhibits/exhibit_sites/tsavo/default.htm |date=20101230175747 }} * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/6988918.stm Kenya yataka Wala-Watu wa Tsavo warejeshwe nchini] * [http://www.nation.co.ke/News/-/1056/560740/-/u49nug/-/index.html] {{Wayback|url=http://www.nation.co.ke/News/-/1056/560740/-/u49nug/-/index.html |date=20160304112942 }} Kenya yataka Wala-Watu wa Tsavo warejeshwe nchini * [http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1134/is_n9_v107/ai_21262671 Journal: man-eaters of Tsavo] {{Wayback|url=http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1134/is_n9_v107/ai_21262671 |date=20080131210648 }} - [[Natural History (magazine)|Natural History]], Nov, 1998 (via FindArticles.com) * [http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2003/02/0211_030211_tsavolions.html Man-Eating Lions Not Aberrant, Experts Say] - National Geographic News, Jan 4, 2004 * [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0116409/ The Ghost and the Darkness] at Internet Movie Database [[Jamii:Historia ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:1898]] l1d462id5u7p65yc74m1vtiaa4bszwz 0 39693 1586090 895980 2026-08-09T02:19:43Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1586090 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Örebro castle in Sweden.jpg|thumb|250px|Boma la Örebro]] [[Picha:Örebro in Sweden.png|thumb|180px|]] '''Örebro''' ni mji kubwa nchini [[Uswidi]]. Ni mji mkubwa wa saba katika nchi wa Uswidi. Kuna wakazi 130,000 (mwaka 2005). Iko kando ya [[Mto Svartån]] (mto meusi). Kuna pia [[Chuo Kikuu cha Örebro]]. == Jiografia == Eneo lake ni 42.96 [[km²]]. <gallery> Picha:Svampen Orebro.jpg|Mnara wa maji ''Svampen'' (uyoga) Picha:Lindhska bokhandeln.jpg|''Duka la vitabu'' Picha:Örebro universitet.jpg|''Chuo Kikuu cha Örebro'' </gallery> == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.orebro.se/ www.orebro.se] {{Wayback|url=http://www.orebro.se/ |date=19970506062718 }} {{Mbegu-jio-Uswidi}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Uswidi]] hjph22ea90s7qjdyqpib11f7t3qohqn 0 55354 1586165 1564484 2026-08-09T05:56:30Z Swagaboy JB 91532 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|1 */ 1586165 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Upungufu wa steroidi za ubongo katika mgonjwa mahututi''' (kwa [[Kiingereza]]: Critical illness-related corticosteroid insufficiency; [[kifupi]]: CIRCI) ni aina ya ukosefu wa [[adrenali]] katika wagonjwa walio taabani wenye viwango visivyotosha vya [[steroidi]] za [[ubongo]] kwa ambayo ni duni kwa mwitikio wa dhiki kuu wanayoipitia. Ikiungana na kupungua kwa kiwango cha hisi cha kipokezi cha glukokotikoidi na majibu ya [[tishu]] kwa steroidi za ubongo, upungufu huo wa Adrenali unasababisha ubashiri hasi kwa wagonjwa walio chini ya uangalizi makini. <ref name="pmid18496365">{{cite journal |author=Marik PE, Pastores SM, Annane D, ''et al.'' |title=Recommendations for the diagnosis and management of corticosteroid insufficiency in critically ill adult patients: consensus statements from an international task force by the American College of Critical Care Medicine |journal=Crit. Care Med. |volume=36 |issue=6 |pages=1937–49 |year=2008 |month=Juni |pmid=18496365 |doi=10.1097/CCM.0b013e31817603ba |url=http://meta.wkhealth.com/pt/pt-core/template-journal/lwwgateway/media/landingpage.htm?doi=10.1097/CCM.0b013e31817603ba |access-date=2010-10-18 |archive-date=2012-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120226151520/http://meta.wkhealth.com/pt/pt-core/template-journal/lwwgateway/media/landingpage.htm?doi=10.1097/CCM.0b013e31817603ba |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Jira ya hypothalamic-pituitary-Adrenal axis (HPA axis), ambapo haipothalamasi na tezi ya pituitari hudhibiti utoaji wa ugiligili wa Adrenali, hupitia mabadiliko makubwa wakati wa ugonjwa taabani. Viwango vya juu sana na vya chini sana vya kotisoli zote zimehusishwa na matokeo mabaya katika huduma ya wagonjwa walio chini ya uangalizi makini.<ref name="pmid8001391">{{cite journal |author=Rothwell PM, Lawler PG |title=Prediction of outcome in intensive care patients using endocrine parameters |journal=Crit. Care Med. |volume=23 |issue=1 |pages=78–83 |year=1995 |month=Januari |pmid=8001391 |doi= 10.1097/00003246-199501000-00015|url=http://meta.wkhealth.com/pt/pt-core/template-journal/lwwgateway/media/landingpage.htm?issn=0090-3493&volume=23&issue=1&spage=78}}</ref> Imependekezwa kuwa viwango vya juu vinaweza kuwakilisha dhiki kali, ili hali viwango vya chini hutokana na kupunguzwa kwa uzalishaji wa kotisoli na mwitikio. <ref name="pmid10697064">{{cite journal |author=Annane D, Sébille V, Troché G, Raphaël JC, Gajdos P, Bellissant E |title=A 3-level prognostic classification in septic shock based on cortisol levels and cortisol response to corticotropin |journal=JAMA |volume=283 |issue=8 |pages=1038–45 |year=2000 |month=Februari |pmid=10697064 |doi= 10.1001/jama.283.8.1038|url=http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=10697064}}</ref> CIRCI inaweza kushukiwa katika wagonjwa wenye kiwango cha chini cha mskumo wa damulicha ya ufufuaji kwa ugiligili za ndani ya [[vena]] na madawa ya kushinikiza [[mishipa ya damu]]. <ref name="pmid18158437">{{cite journal |author=Dellinger RP, Levy MM, Carlet JM, ''et al.'' |title=Surviving Sepsis Campaign: international guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock: 2008 |journal=Crit. Care Med. |volume=36 |issue=1 |pages=296–327 |year=2008 |month=Januari |pmid=18158437 |doi=10.1097/01.CCM.0000298158.12101.41 |url=http://meta.wkhealth.com/pt/pt-core/template-journal/lwwgateway/media/landingpage.htm?doi=10.1097/01.CCM.0000298158.12101.41 |access-date=2010-10-18 |archive-date=2012-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120226151530/http://meta.wkhealth.com/pt/pt-core/template-journal/lwwgateway/media/landingpage.htm?doi=10.1097/01.CCM.0000298158.12101.41 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Miongozo ya Kampeni ya Surviving Sepsis inatetea haidrokotisoni ya ndani ya vena kwa [[watu wazima]] pekee wenye mshtuko wa maambukizo hasa baada ya [[upasuaji]] na kiwango cha chini cha mskumo wa damu kisichotibika. <ref name="pmid18158437"></ref> Maana halisi ya hali hii, njia nzuri zaidi za kupima upungufu wa kotikoidi kwa wagonjwa mahututi, na matumizi ya kimatibabu ya (vipimo vya chini kwa kawaida ) vya steroidi za bongo bado swala la kujadiliwa. <ref name="pmid18695699">{{cite journal |author=Mesotten D, Vanhorebeek I, Van den Berghe G |title=The altered adrenal axis and treatment with glucocorticoids during critical illness |journal=Nat Clin Pract Endocrinol Metab |volume=4 |issue=9 |pages=496–505 |year=2008 |month=Septemba |pmid=18695699 |doi=10.1038/ncpendmet0921}}</ref> ==Dalili== Sifa inayojulikana vyema zaidi inayoonyesha uwezekano wa msingi wa upungufu wa Adrenali ni kiwango cha chini cha mskumo wa damu licha ya ufufuaji na ugiligili wa ndani ya vena, unaohitaji madawa ya kushinikiza mishipa ya damu. <ref name="pmid18158437"></ref> Wagonjwa hawa kwa kawaida huonyesha takikadia na ishara zingine za mshtuko wa nguvu kupita kiasi. <ref name="pmid18695699"></ref> Dalili zingine ni pamoja na [[Homa|homa]], papura falminansi, na usumbufu wa utumbo au wa neva. <ref name="pmid18695699"></ref> Sifa hizi zote sio maalum kati ya wagonjwa walio chini ya uangalizi makini. <ref name="pmid18695699"></ref> Kati ya baadhi ya wagonjwa, sababu moja maalum ya upungufu wa Adrenali inaweza kutuhumiwa, kama vile utumiaji wa awali wa steroidi za bongo ambazo zilikandamiza jira la HPA, au matumizi ya madawa yanayoanzisha kimeng'enya kama vile fenintoini. <ref name="pmid18695699"></ref> Matibabu kwa madawa ya imidazoli kama vile etomidate, ketoconazole na miconazoleyanaweza pia kuzuia jira ya HPA, pamoja na madawa yanayotumika hasa kwa kusudi hili, kama vile metyrapone. <ref name="pmid3027305">{{cite journal |author=Lamberts SW, Bons EG, Bruining HA, de Jong FH |title=Differential effects of the imidazole derivatives etomidate, ketoconazole and miconazole and of metyrapone on the secretion of cortisol and its precursors by human adrenocortical cells |journal=J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. |volume=240 |issue=1 |pages=259–64 |year=1987 |month=Januari |pmid=3027305 |doi= |url=http://jpet.aspetjournals.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=3027305}}</ref> Hali kadhaa zisizo za kawaida katika upimaji damu inaweza kuonyesha uwezekano kuwa kuna upungufu wa steroidi za bongo, kama vile kiwango cha chini cha sukari kwenye damu, ukolezi wa kiwango cha chini cha ioni za sodiamu kwenye damu, kiwango cha juu cha potasiamu katika damu, kiwango cha juu cha kalisi kwenye damu, nutropenia, ongezeko ozini, haipaprolaktinemia na kiwango cha juu cha uzalishaji wa homoni za thairoidi mwilini. <ref name="pmid18695699"></ref> ==Utambuzi wa Ugonjwa== Hakuna makubaliano kuhusu njia halisi za upimaji na vipimo vya chini zaidi vya kutambua upungufu wa steroidi za bongo unaohusiana na ugonjwa mahututi. <ref name="pmid18496365"></ref> Hii pia inatumika kutofautisha kati ya upungufu kamili na linganifu wa adrenali, na sababu hii inafanya upungufu wa dharura wa steroidi za bongo unaohusiana na ugonjwa ipendelewe zaidi ya upungufu linganifu wa adrenali. <ref name="pmid18695699"></ref> Tofauti katika viwango vya ngazi kotisoli kulingana na aina na ukali wa ugonjwa, pamoja na tofauti zinazojitokeza ndani ya mgonjwa yayo hayo, inazuia uimarishaji wa kiwango wazi cha juu ambapo CIRCI hutokea chini yake. <ref name="pmid18695699"></ref> Aidha, kati ya wagonjwa ambao tayari adrenali imechangamshwa kufikia upeo, jaribio la kusisimua halingeweza kutoa habari. <ref name="pmid18695699"></ref> Aidha, majaribio mafupi huenda yasitatathmini vya kutosha mwitikio kwa kukabiliana na msongo wa muda mrefu wa ugonjwa mahututi. <ref name="pmid18695699"></ref> Jumla ya viwango vyote viwili vya kotisoli vilivyochukuliwa bila mpangilio wowote, jumla ya viwango vya kotisoli au kuongezwa baada ya majaribio ya uchangamshaji wa ACTH, viwango vya kotisoli huru, au mchanganyiko wa hizi zimependekezwa kama majaribio ya kutambua ugonjwa. Majaribio mengine ya upungufu wa adrenali ambayo yanatumika katika wagonjwa wasio mahututi, kama vile jaribio la kutumia metairaponi au jaribio linalotumia insulini kwa kusababisha kiwango cha chini cha glukosi kwenye damu, havipendelewi kwa CIRCI. <ref name="pmid18695699"></ref> Upungufu wa kotisoli uliosababishwa na metairaponi na kiwango cha chini cha glukosi kwenye damu zote huenda zikaleta madhara kwa wagonjwa walio chini ya uangalizi makini. Kiwango halisi cha ACTH bado ni suala linalojadiliwa. Katika utafiti wa CORTICUS, jaribio kuhusu uchangamshaji wa ACTH ulitabiri kutokea kwa vifo huku viwango vya awali vya kotisoli havikufanya hivyo. <ref name="pmid17334243">{{cite journal |author=Lipiner-Friedman D, Sprung CL, Laterre PF, ''et al.'' |title=Adrenal function in sepsis: the retrospective Corticus cohort study |journal=Crit. Care Med. |volume=35 |issue=4 |pages=1012–8 |year=2007 |month=Aprili |pmid=17334243 |doi=10.1097/01.CCM.0000259465.92018.6E |url=http://meta.wkhealth.com/pt/pt-core/template-journal/lwwgateway/media/landingpage.htm?doi=10.1097/01.CCM.0000259465.92018.6E |access-date=2010-10-18 |archive-date=2012-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120226151626/http://meta.wkhealth.com/pt/pt-core/template-journal/lwwgateway/media/landingpage.htm?doi=10.1097/01.CCM.0000259465.92018.6E |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Hata hivyo, uwezekano wa faida za matibabu ya steroidi za bongo hayaonekani kama kwamba yalitabiriwa kabisa na jaribio la usisimuaji la ACTH. <ref name="pmid18184957">{{cite journal |author=Sprung CL, Annane D, Keh D, ''et al.'' |title=Hydrocortisone therapy for patients with septic shock |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=358 |issue=2 |pages=111–24 |year=2008 |month=Januari |pmid=18184957 |doi=10.1056/NEJMoa071366 |url=http://content.nejm.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=short&pmid=18184957&promo=ONFLNS19}}</ref> <ref name="pmid12186604">{{cite journal |author=Annane D, Sébille V, Charpentier C, ''et al.'' |title=Effect of treatment with low doses of hydrocortisone and fludrocortisone on mortality in patients with septic shock |journal=JAMA |volume=288 |issue=7 |pages=862–71 |year=2002 |month=Agosti |pmid=12186604 |doi= 10.1001/jama.288.7.862|url=http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=12186604}}</ref> Kutokana na sababu hizi, miongozo ya sasa haipendekezi kuwa majaribio ya usisimuaji wa ACTH yanafaa kuongoza uamuzi kuhusu ikiwa steroidi za bongo zinafaa kutumika au la. <ref name="pmid18496365"></ref> <ref name="pmid18158437"></ref> Vitambulisho vya kinga vya kotisoli kwa upande mwingine vimeonyeshwa kuelekea kukadiriwa pungufu na kukadiriwa kupita kiasi. <ref name="pmid18158437"></ref> ==Tiba== Kwa watu wazima wenye mshtuko wa maambukizo hasa baada ya upasuaji na kiwango cha chini cha mskumo wa damu licha ya ufufuaji kwa kutumia maji maji ya ndani ya mshipa na dawa zinazoshinikiza mishipa ya damu, haidrokotioni ndiyo steroidi ya bongo inayopendelewa zaidi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika vipimo kadhaa au kutolewa kama unasimamiwa kama mchanganyiko unaoendelea kunyweshwa. <ref name="pmid18496365"></ref> Fludrokotisoni si lazima katika CIRCI, na deksamethasoni haipendekezwi. <ref name="pmid18158437"></ref> Ushahidi mdogo sana unapatikana ili kutoa hukumu kuhusu wakati na jinsi matibabu ya steroidi za bongo yanafaa kusimamishwa; miongozo inapendekeza kupunguzwa polepole kwa steroidi za bongo wakati ambapo dawa zinazoshinikiza mishipa ya damu havihitajiki tena. <ref name="pmid18496365"></ref> <ref name="pmid18158437"></ref> Matibabu ya steroidi za bongo pia yamependekeza kama chaguo la tiba ya mapema kwa wagonjwa wenye matatizo sugu ya upumuaji. Steroidi havijaonyeshwa kuwa na manufaa kwa sepsisi pekee. <ref name="pmid7600840">{{cite journal |author=Lefering R, Neugebauer EA |title=Steroid controversy in sepsis and septic shock: a meta-analysis |journal=Crit. Care Med. |volume=23 |issue=7 |pages=1294–303 |year=1995 |month=Julai |pmid=7600840 |doi= 10.1097/00003246-199507000-00021|url=http://meta.wkhealth.com/pt/pt-core/template-journal/lwwgateway/media/landingpage.htm?issn=0090-3493&volume=23&issue=7&spage=1294}}</ref> Kihistoria, vipimo vikubwa zaidi vya steroidi vilitolewa, lakini vipimo hivi vimependekezwa kuwa na madhara vikilinganishwa na vipimo vya chini vinavyopendekezwa sasa. <ref name="pmid15238370">{{cite journal |author=Minneci PC, Deans KJ, Banks SM, Eichacker PQ, Natanson C |title=Meta-analysis: the effect of steroids on survival and shock during sepsis depends on the dose |journal=Ann. Intern. Med. |volume=141 |issue=1 |pages=47–56 |year=2004 |month=Julai |pmid=15238370 |doi= |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_annals-of-internal-medicine_2004-07-06_141_1/page/n88}}</ref> Katika utafiti wa CORTICUS, haidrokotisoni iliharakisha upunguzaji wa mshtuko wa maambukizo, lakini hauku athiri vifo, na ukaleta ongezeko la kuugua tena kutokana na mshtuko wa maambukizo na haipanatremia. <ref name="pmid18184957"></ref> Matokeo ya mwisho yalizima shauku kwa matumizi mapana ya steroidi za ubongo katika mshtuko wa maambukizo. <ref name="pmid18158437"></ref> Kabla ya utafiti huu, tafiti kadhaa ndogo zaidi zilionyesha manufaa ya kutumia vipimo vya chini vya kotikoidi kwa muda mrefu. <ref name="pmid12186604"></ref> <ref name="pmid15289273">{{cite journal |author=Annane D, Bellissant E, Bollaert PE, Briegel J, Keh D, Kupfer Y |title=Corticosteroids for severe sepsis and septic shock: a systematic review and meta-analysis |journal=BMJ |volume=329 |issue=7464 |pages=480 |year=2004 |month=Agosti |pmid=15289273 |pmc=515196 |doi=10.1136/bmj.38181.482222.55 |url=http://bmj.com/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=15289273}}</ref> <ref name="pmid10321661">{{cite journal |author=Briegel J, Forst H, Haller M, ''et al.'' |title=Stress doses of hydrocortisone reverse hyperdynamic septic shock: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, single-center study |journal=Crit. Care Med. |volume=27 |issue=4 |pages=723–32 |year=1999 |month=Aprili |pmid=10321661 |doi= |url=http://meta.wkhealth.com/pt/pt-core/template-journal/lwwgateway/media/landingpage.htm?issn=0090-3493&volume=27&issue=4&spage=723}}</ref> <ref name="pmid9559600">{{cite journal |author=Bollaert PE, Charpentier C, Levy B, Debouverie M, Audibert G, Larcan A |title=Reversal of late septic shock with supraphysiologic doses of hydrocortisone |journal=Crit. Care Med. |volume=26 |issue=4 |pages=645–50 |year=1998 |month=Aprili |pmid=9559600 |doi= 10.1097/00003246-199804000-00010|url=http://meta.wkhealth.com/pt/pt-core/template-journal/lwwgateway/media/landingpage.htm?issn=0090-3493&volume=26&issue=4&spage=645}}</ref> <ref name="pmid16276166">{{cite journal |author=Oppert M, Schindler R, Husung C, ''et al.'' |title=Low-dose hydrocortisone improves shock reversal and reduces cytokine levels in early hyperdynamic septic shock |journal=Crit. Care Med. |volume=33 |issue=11 |pages=2457–64 |year=2005 |month=Novemba |pmid=16276166 |doi= 10.1097/01.CCM.0000186370.78639.23|url=http://meta.wkhealth.com/pt/pt-core/template-journal/lwwgateway/media/landingpage.htm?issn=0090-3493&volume=33&issue=11&spage=2457}}</ref> <ref name="pmid12133187">{{cite journal |author=Yildiz O, Doganay M, Aygen B, Güven M, Keleştimur F, Tutuû A |title=Physiological-dose steroid therapy in sepsis [ISRCTN36253388] |journal=Crit Care |volume=6 |issue=3 |pages=251–9 |year=2002 |month=Juni |pmid=12133187 |pmc=125315 |doi=10.1186/cc1498 |url=http://ccforum.com/content/6/3/251 |access-date=2010-10-18 |archive-date=2002-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020618151805/http://ccforum.com/content/6/3/251 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Sababu kadhaa (kama vile ukosefu wa nguvu za takwimu kutokana na uajiri wa mwendo wa pole) huenda ulileta matokeo hasi na ya uongo kuhusu vifo katika utafiti wa CORTICUS; hivyo, utafiti zaidi unahitajika. <ref name="pmid18695699"></ref> ==Fiziolojia== Katika hali sugu za dhiki kali, utoaji wa kotisoli kupitia tezi ya adrena huongezeka hadi mara sita, kulingana na ukali wa hali hiyo. <ref name="pmid15084695"></ref> Jambo hili linatokana kwa kiasi fulani na kuongezeka kwa utoaji wa homoni inayotoa tropinigamba (CRH) na homoni ya adrenokotikotropiki (ACTH). Saitokini kadhaa pia zimeonyeshwa kuwa zinavuruga jira ya HPA katika viwango mbalimbali. <ref name="pmid12426284">{{cite journal |author=Marik PE, Zaloga GP |title=Adrenal insufficiency in the critically ill: a new look at an old problem |journal=Chest |volume=122 |issue=5 |pages=1784–96 |year=2002 |month=Novemba |pmid=12426284 |doi=10.1378/chest.122.5.1784 |url=http://www.chestjournal.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=12426284 |access-date=2010-10-18 |archive-date=2013-04-14 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130414114740/http://www.chestjournal.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=12426284 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Pia kuna ongezeko katika idadi na mvuto wa vipokezi vya glukokotikoidi. <ref name="pmid18695699"></ref> Viwango vya steroidi gamba ya kushikanisha globulini (CBG) na albumini, ambayo kwa kawaida huunganisha kotisoli, hupungua, na hivyo kusababisha viwango vilivyoongezeka vya kotisoli huru. <ref name="pmid15084695">{{cite journal |author=Hamrahian AH, Oseni TS, Arafah BM |title=Measurements of serum free cortisol in critically ill patients |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=350 |issue=16 |pages=1629–38 |year=2004 |month=Aprili |pmid=15084695 |doi=10.1056/NEJMoa020266 |url=http://content.nejm.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=short&pmid=15084695&promo=ONFLNS19}}</ref> Aidha, madawa ya nusukaputi kama vile etomidate yanaweza kuvurugana na jira ya HPA. <ref name="pmid2982387">{{cite journal |author=Duthie DJ, Fraser R, Nimmo WS |title=Effect of induction of anaesthesia with etomidate on corticosteroid synthesis in man |journal=Br J Anaesth |volume=57 |issue=2 |pages=156–9 |year=1985 |month=Februari |pmid=2982387 |doi= 10.1093/bja/57.2.156|url=http://bja.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=2982387}}</ref> Utoaji pia hupoteza mkondo wake wa kawaida wa [[Siku|kila siku]] wa viwango vya upeo vya asubuhi na kiwango cha chini zaidi nyakati za jioni na usiku. <ref name="pmid12594318">{{cite journal |author=Cooper MS, Stewart PM |title=Corticosteroid insufficiency in acutely ill patients |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=348 |issue=8 |pages=727–34 |year=2003 |month=Februari |pmid=12594318 |doi=10.1056/NEJMra020529 |url=http://content.nejm.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=short&pmid=12594318&promo=ONFLNS19}}</ref> Hata hivyo, utoaji huendelea kurindima na kuna mabadiliko makuu katika sampuli za damu kutoka kwa mtu yule yule. <ref name="pmid15960402">{{cite journal |author=Venkatesh B, Mortimer RH, Couchman B, Hall J |title=Evaluation of random plasma cortisol and the low dose corticotropin test as indicators of adrenal secretory capacity in critically ill patients: a prospective study |journal=Anaesth Intensive Care |volume=33 |issue=2 |pages=201–9 |year=2005 |month=Aprili |pmid=15960402 |doi= |url=}}</ref> Viwango vya juu vya damu vya kotisoli wakati wa ugonjwa mahututi vinaweza kuwa kinga kinadharia kutokana na sababu kadhaa. Viwango hivi hudhibiti umetaboli (kwa mfano, kwa kuleta viwango vya juu vya sukari ya damu, na hivyo kutoa nguvu kwa mwili). Pia viwango hivi huzuia uchangamshaji wa kupita kiasi wa mfumo wa kinga na huleta athari nzuri kwenye mfumo wa usambazaji. <ref name="pmid12426284"></ref> Kuongezeka kwa wepesi wa kupata maambukizi, kiwango cha juu cha sukari katika damu (kati ya wagonjwa ambao tayari wana mwelekeo wa kupata kiwango cha juu cha sukari katika damu kinachotokana na dhiki), kutoka damu kwenye utumbo, mivurugiko ya elektrolaiti na mayopathia yaliyosababishwa na steroidi (kwa wagonjwa ambao tayari wana mwelekeo wa kupata kukabiliwa na ugonjwa mahututi wa neva za pembeni) ni madhara yanayoweza kujitokeza. <ref name="pmid18695699"></ref> Viwango vya damu vya chakulabadala, huongezeka, na viwango vya salfeti ya chakulabadala hupungua ili kukabiliana na ugonjwa mahututi. <ref name="pmid12771606">{{cite journal |author=Marx C, Petros S, Bornstein SR, ''et al.'' |title=Adrenocortical hormones in survivors and nonsurvivors of severe sepsis: diverse time course of dehydroepiandrosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate, and cortisol |journal=Crit. Care Med. |volume=31 |issue=5 |pages=1382–8 |year=2003 |month=Mei |pmid=12771606 |doi=10.1097/01.CCM.0000063282.83188.3D |url=http://meta.wkhealth.com/pt/pt-core/template-journal/lwwgateway/media/landingpage.htm?issn=0090-3493&volume=31&issue=5&spage=1382}}</ref> <ref name="pmid11800520">{{cite journal |author=Vermes I, Beishuizen A |title=The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal response to critical illness |journal=Best Pract. Res. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. |volume=15 |issue=4 |pages=495–511 |year=2001 |month=Desemba |pmid=11800520 |doi=10.1053/beem.2001.0166 |url=}}</ref> Katika awamu sugu ya ugonjwa mkali, viwango vya kotisoli hupungua polepole na kurejea ya kiwango cha kawaida wakati mgonjwa anapopona. Hata hivyo, viwango vya ACTH ni vya chini, na viwango vya CBG huongezeka. <ref name="pmid18695699"></ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo|2}} [[Category:Magonjwa]] [[Category:Endokrinolojia]] d5irngwbjnlby5cv50vlxcauzksnugu 0 68511 1585885 1288283 2026-08-08T14:14:59Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1585885 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Madhara yasiyokusudiwa''' (kwa [[Kiingereza]]: '''collateral damage''') ni [[istilahi]] ya kutaja tukio baya lisilokusudiwa. Istilahi hiyo hutumika hasa katika [[maadili]] na katika [[tiba]] kuhusu uharibifu unaotokea wakati mtu analenga jambo jema, kama [[uponyaji]] wa [[mgonjwa]]. Mara nyingi [[dawa]] zinamsaidia kweli lakini kwa kiasi fulani zinamdhuru pia. [[jeshi|Kijeshi]] inamaanisha uharibifu wa [[mali]] za [[raia]] au watu majeruhi ambao si wapiganaji, yaani, raia wa kawaida tu.<ref name=Merriam-Webster>{{cite web|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/collateral%20damage |title=collateral damage |publisher=[[Merriam-Webster]]}}</ref> Mfano ni wakati wa matumizi ya [[silaha]] kama [[mzinga]], [[bomu]] au [[kombora]] dhidi ya [[Jeshi|wanajeshi]] [[adui]]: katika nafasi hiyo watu au [[nyumba]] za kiraia wanaweza kupigwa ama kwa kosa au kutokana na ukali wa [[mlipuko]]. ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya Nje== * [http://acdis.illinois.edu/publications/207/publication-BeyondPrecisionIssuesofMoralityandDecisionMakinginMinimizingCollateralCasualties.html ''Beyond Precision: Issues of Morality and Decision Making in Minimizing Collateral Casualties''] {{Wayback|url=http://acdis.illinois.edu/publications/207/publication-BeyondPrecisionIssuesofMoralityandDecisionMakinginMinimizingCollateralCasualties.html |date=20100705085027 }}, ACDIS Occasional Paper by Lt. Col. Dwight A. Roblyer * [http://www.fas.org/irp/doddir/usaf/afpam14-210/part20.htm USAF Intelligence Targeting Guide - Attachment 7 : Collateral Damage] * [http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1300/J134v10n04_06#preview The Culture of Collateral Damage: A Genealogy by Glen Perice, The Journal of Poverty, Volume 10, No. 4, 2007] * [http://www.army-technology.com/glossary/collateral-damage.html Army Technology] {{Wayback|url=http://www.army-technology.com/glossary/collateral-damage.html |date=20070225125147 }} * [http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m6007/is_56/ai_n14700122/pg_16 Air Force Law Review, Wntr, 2005 by Jefferson D. Reynolds] {{Wayback|url=http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m6007/is_56/ai_n14700122/pg_16 |date=20060515225428 }} * [http://www.friendsjournal.org/contents/2003/04april/feature.html The Faces of “Collateral Damage” by Charlie Clements, Friends Journal, April 2003] {{Wayback|url=http://www.friendsjournal.org/contents/2003/04april/feature.html |date=20070217034358 }} * [http://www.truthinmedia.org/truthinmedia/Kosovo/War/PhotoAlbum/photos-war-7.html Collateral Damage during NATO bombing of SR Yugoslavia 1999] {{Wayback|url=http://www.truthinmedia.org/truthinmedia/Kosovo/War/PhotoAlbum/photos-war-7.html |date=20080924091531 }} Warning: explicit images * [http://www.zmag.org/znet/viewArticle/1571 "Collateral Damage: A Military Euphemism for Murder"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.zmag.org/znet/viewArticle/1571 |date=20090527142007 }} by Camillo "Mac" Bica, Znet, April 16, 2007 {{mbegu}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Uharibifu wa Nyongeza}} [[Jamii:vita]] [[Jamii:maadili]] [[Jamii:tiba]] a41foc6yvncgkzii4yz3wpklwczxayw 0 72159 1586059 1434035 2026-08-08T22:31:15Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1586059 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Shahnameh3-1.jpg|right|thumb|Shahnameh]] '''Shahnameh''' au '''''Shah-nama''''' ([[far.]] شاهنامه ''Kitabu cha Wafalme'') ni [[shairi]] refu lililotungwa na [[mshairi]] [[Mwajemi]] [[Ferdowsi]]. Linatazamwa kuwa shairi la kitaifa la [[Iran]], [[Afghanistan]] na [[Tajikistan]]. Pia kuhesabiwa kati ya matini muhimu zaidi ya [[fasihi]] ya Iran pamoja na nchi jirani kama vile [[Uturuki]], [[Georgia (nchi)|Georgia]] na [[Armenia]]. Ferdowsi alitunga shairi hili mnamo mwaka [[977]] na [[1010]] [[BK]] katika muda wa miaka 35 hivi. ==Muundo wa Shahnameh== Shairi hili lina beti 50,000 zinazosimulia [[historia]] ya Uajemi hasa kabla ya [[uvamizi]] wa [[Waarabu]] na [[Uislamu]] uliotokea katika [[karne ya 7]] BK. Chanzo cha habari ni [[uumbaji]] wa [[dunia]] halafu yanafuata ma[[simulizi]] kuhusu jinsi gani [[mfalme]] wa Iran wa kwanza aliwafundisha watu wake kutumia [[moto]], [[upishi]], [[uhunzi]], [[sheria]] na kuwapa [[sikukuu]]. Mlango wa 4 unafuata na habari za mfalme mshujaa Jamshid anayeleta mema mengi kwa watu lakini anajisikia kuwa kama Mungu na kupinduliwa na mhunzi Kaveh pamoja na Fereydun. Wana watatu wa Fereydun ni Iraj, Tur na Selm wanaogawanya ardhi ya Iran kati yao. Ugawaji huu unasababisha uuaji wa kwanza kati ya ndugu hao, Iraj akiuawa na kaka zake. Hapa masimulizi yanaeleza uadui kati ya Iran yenyewe na [[Turan]], nchi za [[Asia ya Kati]]. Manucheri mwana wa Iraj analipiza kisasi kwa uaji wa babake na kutawala nchi. Katika kipindi hiki kuna pia masimulizi ya Sama, mwanawe Zal, upendo wa Zal kwa binti mrembo Rudabeh na kuzaliwa kwa mwanawe mshujaa Rostam. Mfalme Nowzar aliyemfuata Manucheri anashindwa vitani, kushikwa na maadui wa Turani na kuuawa. Mshujaa Rostam anaongoza jeshi la Iran vitani dhidi ya mfalme Afrasiab wa Turan. Katika mapigano ya kwanza Rostam anafaulu kumshika Afrasiab kwenye ukanda wake lakinu ukanda unakatika na mfalme anaweza kutoroka. Hivyo vita inapaswa kuendelea kwa miaka mingi. ...... Masimulizi yanaendelea hadi uvamizi wa Waarabu. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} ==Marejeo== * Shirzad Aghaee, ''Imazh-ha-ye mehr va mah dar Shahnama-ye Ferdousi'' (Sun and Moon in the Shahnama of [[Ferdousi]], Spånga, Sweden, 1997. (ISBN 91-630-5369-1) * Shirzad Aghaee, ''Nam-e kasan va ja'i-ha dar Shahnama-ye Ferdousi'' (Personalities and Places in the Shahnama of [[Ferdousi]], Nyköping, Sweden, 1993. (ISBN 91-630-1959-0) ===Toleo la Kifarsi=== * A. E. Bertels (editor), ''Shax-nāme: Kriticheskij Tekst'', nine volumes (Moscow: Izdatel'stvo Nauka, 1960–71) (scholarly Persian text) * Jalal Khāleghi Motlagh (editor), ''The Shahnameh'', in 12 volumes consisting of eight volumes of text and four volumes of explanatory notes. (Bibliotheca Persica, 1988–2009) (scholarly Persian text). See: [http://www.columbia.edu/cu/center-for-iranian-studies/programs-and-pubs/main/projects/shahnameh.html Center for Iranian Studies, Columbia University]. ===Matoleo yaliyorekebishwa=== * [http://shop.theshahnameh.com/products/rostam-tales-of-the-shahnameh ''Rostam: Tales from the Shahnameh'' (Publisher: [[Hyperwerks]] 2005), ''The Story of Rostam & Sohrab''] {{Wayback|url=http://shop.theshahnameh.com/products/rostam-tales-of-the-shahnameh |date=20140806041102 }} ISBN 0-9770213-1-9, modern English graphic novel. * [http://shop.theshahnameh.com/products/rostam-return-of-the-king ''Rostam: Return of the King'' (Publisher: [[Hyperwerks]] 2007), ''The Story of Kai-Kavous and Soodabeh''] {{Wayback|url=http://shop.theshahnameh.com/products/rostam-return-of-the-king |date=20140806054323 }} ISBN 0-9770213-2-7, modern English graphic novel. * [http://shop.theshahnameh.com/products/rostam-battle-with-the-deevs ''Rostam: Battle with The Deevs'' (Publisher: [[Hyperwerks]] 2008), ''The Story of The Evil White Deev''] {{Wayback|url=http://shop.theshahnameh.com/products/rostam-battle-with-the-deevs |date=20090401213514 }} ISBN 978-0-9770213-3-8, modern English graphic novel. * [http://shop.theshahnameh.com/products/search-for-the-king ''Rostam: Search for the King'' (Publisher: [[Hyperwerks]] 2010), ''The Story of Rostam's Childhood''] {{Wayback|url=http://shop.theshahnameh.com/products/search-for-the-king |date=20110119133325 }} ISBN 978-0-9770213-4-5, modern English graphic novel. ==Viungo vya nje== {{commons category|Shahnama}} * [http://www.iranchamber.com/literature/shahnameh/characters_ferdowsi_shahname.php Iraj Bashiri, ''Characters of Ferdowsi's Shahnameh'', Iran Chamber Society, 2003]. *[[Encyclopædia Iranica]] entry on [http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/baysongori-sah-nama ''Baysonghori Shahnameh''] *[http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/khan6/hd_khan6.htm Folios from the Great Mongol Shahnama] at the [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] * [http://shahnama.caret.cam.ac.uk/new/jnama/page/ The ''Shahnameh'' Project] {{Wayback|url=http://shahnama.caret.cam.ac.uk/new/jnama/page/ |date=20171028142344 }}, Cambridge University (includes large database of miniatures) * [http://www.iranchamber.com/geography/articles/ancient_iran_geographical_position_shahnameh.php Ancient Iran’s Geographical Position in Shah-Nameh] ; Tafsiri zz [[Kiingereza]] * [[Helen Zimmern]], 1883, [http://www.iranchamber.com/literature/shahnameh/shahnameh.php ''Iran Chamber Society''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.iranchamber.com/literature/shahnameh/shahnameh.php |date=20201109215943 }}, [http://classics.mit.edu/Ferdowsi/kings.html ''MIT''] {{Wayback|url=http://classics.mit.edu/Ferdowsi/kings.html |date=20110106124347 }} * Arthur and Edmond Warner, 1905–1925, (in nine volumes) at the [[Internet Archive]]: [http://www.archive.org/details/shahnama01firduoft 1], [http://www.archive.org/details/shahnama02firduoft 2], [http://www.archive.org/details/shahnama03firduoft 3], [http://www.archive.org/details/shahnama04firduoft 4], [http://www.archive.org/details/shahnama05firduoft 5], [http://www.archive.org/details/shahnama06firduoft 6], [http://www.archive.org/details/shahnama07firduoft 7], [http://www.archive.org/details/shahnama08firduoft 8], [http://www.archive.org/details/shahnama09firduoft 9] *[http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15324coll10/id/36222/rec/1 A king's book of kings: the Shah-nameh of Shah Tahmasp], an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF) {{mbegu-fasihi}} [[Category:Fasihi ya Irani]] 1ttsthbnuuxhfuewc5dxhnpecxlcef4 0 94399 1586178 1411175 2026-08-09T06:19:53Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 Inforbox 1586178 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |jinalamchezaji = Kylian Mbappé |picha = [[File:Kylian Mbappe France v Senegal 16 June 2026-391 (cropped).jpg|noborder|250px]] |caption = Mbappé katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026]] |jinakamili = Kylian Mbappé Lottin |tareheyakuzaliwa = {{umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|1998|12|20|df=yes}} |mjialiozaliwa = [[Paris]] |nchialiozaliwa = [[Ufaransa]] |urefu = {{height|m=1.78}} |nafasi = [[Mshambuliaji]] |klabuyasasa = [[Real Madrid]] |nambayaklabu = 9 |miakayaujana = 2004–2013 |Timuzaujana = AS Bondy |miakayaujana2 = 2013–2015 |Timuzaujana2 = Clairefontaine |miakayaujana3 = 2013–2015 |Timuzaujana3 = Monaco |katikaklabu = Klabu za wakubwa* |years1 = 2015–2016 |clubs1 = AS Monaco II |caps1 = 12 |goals1 = 4 |years2 = 2015–2018 |clubs2 = AS Monaco |caps2 = 41 |goals2 = 16 |years3 = 2017–2018 |clubs3 = [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] (mkopo) |caps3 = 27 |goals3 = 13 |years4 = 2018–2024 |clubs4 = [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] |caps4 = 178 |goals4 = 175 |years5 = 2024– |clubs5 = [[Real Madrid]] |caps5 = 65 |goals5 = 48 |nationalyears1 = 2014–2015 |nationalteam1 = Ufaransa U17 |nationalcaps1 = 2 |nationalgoals1 = 0 |nationalyears2 = 2016–2017 |nationalteam2 = Ufaransa U19 |nationalcaps2 = 11 |nationalgoals2 = 9 |nationalyears3 = 2017– |nationalteam3 = Ufaransa |nationalcaps3 = 92 |nationalgoals3 = 48 |medaltemplates = |club-update = 9 Agosti 2026 |nationalteam-update = 9 Agosti 2026 }} '''Kylian Sanmi Mbappé Lottin''' (alizaliwa [[20 Desemba]] [[1998]] <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/231388/kylian-mbappe |title=Kylian Mbappé: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=23 August 2020 |archive-date=21 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200821201159/https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/231388/kylian-mbappe |url-status=live}}</ref>) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] wa [[Kifaransa]] ambaye anacheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] katika kilabu cha [[La Liga]], [[Real Madrid]] alipohamia kwa [[pauni]] 245 kutoka [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint Germaine]], na katika [[timu ya taifa]] ya [[Ufaransa]]. Anajulikana kwa kupiga chenga, nguvu, na kasi ya kulipuka. Mbappé alijitokeza wakati wa [[umri]] mdogo, akiwa na nyota za vijana wa AS Bondy, INF Clairefontaine, na [[Monaco]], akifanya kwanza kuwa mtaalamu wa timu ya hifadhi ya mwisho. '''Mbappé''' hivi karibuni akawa [[mwanzilishi]] wa kawaida na [[mchezaji]] wa timu ya kwanza katika kampeni ya [[2016]]-[[2017]], na kusaidia klabu kupata cheo cha kwanza cha [[Ligue 1]] katika miaka kumi na saba. Baadaye alihamishia [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C. (PSG)|Paris Saint-Germain]] <ref>{{cite web|date=25 June 2021|title=Deux nouveaux contrats aspirants chez les titis parisiens|trans-title=Two new aspiring contracts at the Parisian Titis|url=https://www.psg.fr/equipes/equipe-premiere/content/deux-nouveaux-contrats-aspirants-chez-les-titis-parisiens-formation-paris-saint-germain|access-date=25 June 2021|publisher=Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|language=fr|archive-date=2022-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221130133234/https://www.psg.fr/equipes/the-club/content/deux-nouveaux-contrats-aspirants-chez-les-titis-parisiens-formation-paris-saint-germain|url-status=dead}}</ref> msimu uliofuata juu ya [[mkataba]] wa awali wa mkopo, na chaguo la ununuzi kwa [[euro]] milioni 180, na kisha kuunda mashambulizi na [[Neymar]] na [[Edinson Cavani]]. Mbappé alifanya mechi yake ya kwanza ya kimataifa kwa [[Ufaransa]] mwezi [[Machi]] [[2017]], baada ya hapo awali kuiwakilisha chini ya ngazi ya chini ya 17 na chini ya 19. Kwenye [[Kombe la Dunia]] la [[FIFA]] la [[2018]] Mbappé alikua mchezaji mchanga zaidi wa Ufaransa kufunga kwenye Kombe la Dunia, na kuwa kijana wa pili baada ya [[Pele]] kufunga kwenye fainali ya kombe la dunia. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1998]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] hxb3blqcg1zo1qe3ztl13008jmikuze 1586181 1586178 2026-08-09T06:21:42Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 1586181 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |jinalamchezaji = Kylian Mbappé |picha = [[File:Kylian Mbappe France v Senegal 16 June 2026-391 (cropped).jpg|noborder|250px]] |caption = Mbappé katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026]] |jinakamili = Kylian Mbappé Lottin |tareheyakuzaliwa = {{umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|1998|12|20|df=yes}} |mjialiozaliwa = [[Paris]] |nchialiozaliwa = [[Ufaransa]] |urefu = {{height|m=1.78}} |nafasi = [[Mshambuliaji]] |klabuyasasa = [[Real Madrid]] |nambayaklabu = 9 |miakayaujana = 2004–2013 |Timuzaujana = AS Bondy |miakayaujana2 = 2013–2015 |Timuzaujana2 = Clairefontaine |miakayaujana3 = 2013–2015 |Timuzaujana3 = Monaco |katikaklabu = Klabu za wakubwa* |years1 = 2015–2016 |clubs1 = AS Monaco II |caps1 = 12 |goals1 = 4 |years2 = 2015–2018 |clubs2 = AS Monaco |caps2 = 41 |goals2 = 16 |years3 = 2017–2018 |clubs3 = [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] (mkopo) |caps3 = 27 |goals3 = 13 |years4 = 2018–2024 |clubs4 = [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] |caps4 = 178 |goals4 = 175 |years5 = 2024– |clubs5 = [[Real Madrid]] |caps5 = 65 |goals5 = 48 |nationalyears1 = 2014–2015 |nationalteam1 = Ufaransa U17 |nationalcaps1 = 2 |nationalgoals1 = 0 |nationalyears2 = 2016–2017 |nationalteam2 = Ufaransa U19 |nationalcaps2 = 11 |nationalgoals2 = 9 |nationalyears3 = 2017– |nationalteam3 = Ufaransa |nationalcaps3 = 92 |nationalgoals3 = 48 |medaltemplates = |club-update = 9 Agosti 2026 |nationalteam-update = 9 Agosti 2026 }} '''Kylian Sanmi Mbappé Lottin''' (alizaliwa [[20 Desemba]] [[1998]] <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/231388/kylian-mbappe |title=Kylian Mbappé: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=23 August 2020 |archive-date=21 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200821201159/https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/231388/kylian-mbappe |url-status=live}}</ref>) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] wa [[Kifaransa]] ambaye anacheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] katika kilabu cha [[La Liga]], [[Real Madrid]] alipohamia kwa [[pauni]] 245 kutoka [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint Germaine]], na katika [[timu ya taifa]] ya [[Ufaransa]]. Anajulikana kwa kupiga chenga, nguvu, na kasi ya kulipuka. Mbappé alijitokeza wakati wa [[umri]] mdogo, akiwa na nyota za vijana wa AS Bondy, INF Clairefontaine, na [[Monaco]], akifanya kwanza kuwa mtaalamu wa timu ya hifadhi ya mwisho. Mbappé hivi karibuni akawa [[mwanzilishi]] wa kawaida na [[mchezaji]] wa timu ya kwanza katika kampeni ya [[2016]]-[[2017]], na kusaidia klabu kupata cheo cha kwanza cha [[Ligue 1]] katika miaka kumi na saba. Baadaye alihamishia [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C. (PSG)|Paris Saint-Germain]] <ref>{{cite web|date=25 June 2021|title=Deux nouveaux contrats aspirants chez les titis parisiens|trans-title=Two new aspiring contracts at the Parisian Titis|url=https://www.psg.fr/equipes/equipe-premiere/content/deux-nouveaux-contrats-aspirants-chez-les-titis-parisiens-formation-paris-saint-germain|access-date=25 June 2021|publisher=Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|language=fr|archive-date=2022-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221130133234/https://www.psg.fr/equipes/the-club/content/deux-nouveaux-contrats-aspirants-chez-les-titis-parisiens-formation-paris-saint-germain|url-status=dead}}</ref> msimu uliofuata juu ya [[mkataba]] wa awali wa mkopo, na chaguo la ununuzi kwa [[euro]] milioni 180, na kisha kuunda mashambulizi na [[Neymar]] na [[Edinson Cavani]]. Mbappé alifanya mechi yake ya kwanza ya kimataifa kwa [[Ufaransa]] mwezi [[Machi]] [[2017]], baada ya hapo awali kuiwakilisha chini ya ngazi ya chini ya 17 na chini ya 19. Kwenye [[Kombe la Dunia]] la [[FIFA]] la [[2018]] Mbappé alikua mchezaji mchanga zaidi wa Ufaransa kufunga kwenye Kombe la Dunia, na kuwa kijana wa pili baada ya [[Pele]] kufunga kwenye fainali ya kombe la dunia. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1998]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] kfsc9b4scy1gh4ljr7hcwt3667rgun0 1586219 1586181 2026-08-09T07:30:22Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 Maboresho ya taarifa kulingana na trend ya sasa ya mchezaji 1586219 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |jinalamchezaji = Kylian Mbappé |picha = [[File:Kylian Mbappe France v Senegal 16 June 2026-391 (cropped).jpg|noborder|250px]] |caption = Mbappé katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026]] |jinakamili = Kylian Mbappé Lottin |tareheyakuzaliwa = {{umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|1998|12|20|df=yes}} |mjialiozaliwa = [[Paris]] |nchialiozaliwa = [[Ufaransa]] |urefu = {{height|m=1.78}} |nafasi = [[Mshambuliaji]] |klabuyasasa = [[Real Madrid]] |nambayaklabu = 9 |miakayaujana = 2004–2013 |Timuzaujana = AS Bondy |miakayaujana2 = 2013–2015 |Timuzaujana2 = Clairefontaine |miakayaujana3 = 2013–2015 |Timuzaujana3 = Monaco |katikaklabu = Klabu za wakubwa* |years1 = 2015–2016 |clubs1 = AS Monaco II |caps1 = 12 |goals1 = 4 |years2 = 2015–2018 |clubs2 = AS Monaco |caps2 = 41 |goals2 = 16 |years3 = 2017–2018 |clubs3 = [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] (mkopo) |caps3 = 27 |goals3 = 13 |years4 = 2018–2024 |clubs4 = [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] |caps4 = 178 |goals4 = 175 |years5 = 2024– |clubs5 = [[Real Madrid]] |caps5 = 65 |goals5 = 48 |nationalyears1 = 2014–2015 |nationalteam1 = Ufaransa U17 |nationalcaps1 = 2 |nationalgoals1 = 0 |nationalyears2 = 2016–2017 |nationalteam2 = Ufaransa U19 |nationalcaps2 = 11 |nationalgoals2 = 9 |nationalyears3 = 2017– |nationalteam3 = Ufaransa |nationalcaps3 = 92 |nationalgoals3 = 48 |medaltemplates = |club-update = 9 Agosti 2026 |nationalteam-update = 9 Agosti 2026 }} '''Kylian Mbappé Lottin''' (alizaliwa [[20 Desemba]] [[1998]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa kulipwa kutoka nchini [[Ufaransa]] ambaye anacheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] katika klabu ya ligi ya [[La Liga]], [[Real Madrid]], na pia ni nahodha wa [[Timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa. Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa wachezaji bora zaidi duniani na mmoja wa wachezaji mahiri zaidi wa Kifaransa wa muda wote, huku akijulikana kwa kasi yake kubwa, uwezo wa kupiga chenga, na umaliziaji wa hali ya juu.<ref name=":72">{{Cite web|date=2025-04-11|title=The 25 Best French Players of All Time—Ranked|url=https://www.si.com/soccer/the-best-french-soccer-players-of-all-time-ranking-the-top-10|access-date=2026-07-19|website=SI|language=en-US|archive-date=18 July 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260718042742/https://www.si.com/soccer/the-best-french-soccer-players-of-all-time-ranking-the-top-10|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":102">{{Cite web |last=Hill|first=Courtney|title=FIFA World Cup 2026: Where does Kylian Mbappé rank in the list of France's greatest-ever players?|url=https://www.olympics.com/en/news/fifa-world-cup-2026-where-does-kylian-mbappe-rank-in-the-list-of-frances-greatest-ever-players|access-date=18 July 2026|publisher=[[Olympics]]}}</ref> Mbappé amefunga zaidi ya mabao 400 katika taaluma yake ya soka la wakubwa, akiwa mfungaji bora wa muda wote wa [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] (mabao 256), mfungaji bora wa timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa (mabao 66), na mfungaji bora wa muda wote katika historia ya [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] (mabao 22).<ref>{{Cite web|first=Omar|last=Garrick|title=Kylian Mbappe becomes Paris Saint-Germain's all-time leading goalscorer|url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4276091/2023/03/04/kylian-mbappe-psg-goalscorer/|date=5 March 2023|access-date=20 July 2026|website=The New York Times|archive-date=17 November 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251117201921/https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4276091/2023/03/04/kylian-mbappe-psg-goalscorer/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=More history for Mbappe: France's new record scorer|url=https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/articles/kylian-mbappe-france-record-scorer|date=16 June 2026|access-date=20 July 2026|website=FIFA|archive-date=20 July 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260720115108/https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/articles/kylian-mbappe-france-record-scorer|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Kylian Mbappé surpasses Lionel Messi's all-time World Cup goal-scoring record|url=https://www.espn.com/football/story/_/id/49257085/kylian-mbappe-lionel-messi-all-world-cup-goals-record|date=18 July 2026|access-date=18 July 2026|website=ESPN|archive-date=20 July 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260720031422/https://www.espn.com/football/story/_/id/49257085/kylian-mbappe-lionel-messi-all-world-cup-goals-record|url-status=live}}</ref> Akiwa alizaliwa mjini Paris na kulelewa katika wilaya ya [[Bondy]], Mbappé alianza taaluma yake ya soka la wakubwa mnamo mwaka 2015 akiwa na Monaco, ambapo alitwaa taji la [[Ligue 1]] msimu wa 2016–17, ikiwa ni taji la kwanza la klabu hiyo baada ya miaka 17. Mnamo mwaka 2017, akiwa na umri wa miaka 18, alijiunga na Paris Saint-Germain kwa ada ya uhamisho iliyofikia euro milioni 180, na kumfanya kuwa mchezaji wa pili ghali zaidi duniani.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3388743/psg-trigger-kylian-mbappes-permanent-transfer-from-monaco |title=PSG trigger Kylian Mbappe's permanent transfer from Monaco |publisher=ESPN |date=19 February 2018 |access-date=19 February 2018 |archive-date=1 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401165055/http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3388743/psg-trigger-kylian-mbappe-permanent-transfer-from-monaco |url-status=live}}</ref> Alishinda mataji 15 akiwa na PSG, ikijumuisha mataji sita ya Ligue 1 na mataji manne ya [[Coupe de France]], huku akiiwezesha timu hiyo kufika fainali ya [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya|UEFA Champions League]] mwaka 2020. Alimaliza pia akiwa mfungaji bora wa ligi hiyo mara sita (rekodi) na kutwaa tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Ligue 1 mara tano. Mnamo mwaka 2024, Mbappé alijiunga na Real Madrid kama mchezaji huru, na katika msimu wake wa kwanza alifunga kwenye michezo ya UEFA Super Cup na FIFA Intercontinental Cup na kusaidia Madrid kutwaa mataji hayo yote mawili. Alishinda tuzo ya European Golden Shoe mnamo 2025, na alikuwa mfungaji bora wa La Liga mnamo 2025 na 2026, pamoja na kuwa mfungaji bora wa UEFA Champions League mnamo 2026. Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, Mbappé alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya wakubwa akiwakilisha Ufaransa mwaka 2017. Kwenye [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2018]], alikuwa kijana wa pili baada ya [[Pelé]] kufunga kwenye fainali ya Kombe la Dunia na kutwaa ubingwa huo, akitunukiwa tuzo ya Mchezaji Mdogo Bora wa Kombe la Dunia na Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Ufaransa. Aliiwezesha Ufaransa kutwaa taji la UEFA Nations League mwaka 2021, akiwa mfungaji bora wa hatua ya fainali. Kwenye Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la 2022, Mbappé aliiongoza Ufaransa hadi fainali ya pili mfululizo, ambapo alifunga mabao matatu (hat-trick). Alivunja rekodi ya kufunga mabao mengi zaidi katika fainali za Kombe la Dunia (mabao 4), na akatwaa tuzo ya Kiatu cha Dhahabu (Golden Boot) na Mpira wa Fedha (Silver Ball). Kwenye Kombe la Dunia la 2026, Mbappé alitwaa tena tuzo ya Kiatu cha Dhahabu baada ya kufunga mabao 10, na kumfanya kuwa mchezaji wa tatu kufunga mabao mengi zaidi kwenye mashindano mamoja ya Kombe la Dunia akilingana na [[Gerd Müller]], na akawa mchezaji wa kwanza katika historia kushinda tuzo ya Kiatu cha Dhahabu cha Kombe la Dunia mara mbili.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/story/_/id/49394546/fifa-world-cup-2026-stats-kylian-mbappe-tops-lionel-messi-22-michael-olise-breaks-pele-record-7-jude-bellingham-7-most-ever-england|access-date=2026-07-19|website=ESPN|title=FIFA World Cup 2026 stats: Mbappé tops Messi with 22; Olise breaks Pelé's record with 7; Bellingham's 7 most-ever for England|archive-date=19 July 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260719145919/https://www.espn.co.uk/football/story/_/id/49394546/fifa-world-cup-2026-stats-kylian-mbappe-tops-lionel-messi-22-michael-olise-breaks-pele-record-7-jude-bellingham-7-most-ever-england|url-status=live}}</ref> Mbappé alishika nafasi ya pili kwenye tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora wa Kiume wa FIFA (The Best FIFA Men's Player) mnamo 2022 na kushika nafasi ya tatu kwenye tuzo ya [[Ballon d'Or]] mwaka 2023. Alitawazwa kuwa mfungaji bora wa UEFA Champions League kwa msimu mara mbili na alitwaa tuzo ya Mfungaji Bora wa Dunia wa IFFHS mara mbili. Amechaguliwa kwenye kikosi cha dunia cha FIFPRO World 11 mara sita na kikosi cha dunia cha IFFHS mara tano. Alitunukiwa tuzo ya Golden Boy mwaka 2017 na tuzo ya Kopa Trophy mnamo 2018. Katika msimu wa 2021–22 wa Ligue 1, alikuwa mchezaji wa kwanza kumaliza akiwa mfungaji bora na pia mtoa pasi za mabao (assists) nyingi zaidi kwenye ligi hiyo. Mbappé alitajwa na jarida la Time kama mmoja wa watu 100 wenye ushawishi mkubwa zaidi duniani mnamo 2023, na aliorodheshwa na jarida la ''Forbes'' kama mmoja wa wanamichezo wanaolipwa fedha nyingi zaidi duniani mwaka 2023 na 2024. == Maisha ya awali == Kylian Mbappé Lottin<ref>{{cite news |title=Kylian Mbappé |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/FootballFicheJoueur58221.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260518151142/https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/FootballFicheJoueur58221.html |archive-date=18 May 2026 |access-date=5 December 2022 |newspaper=L'Équipe |location=Paris}}</ref> alizaliwa mnamo 20 Desemba 1998<ref>{{cite web |title=Kylian Mbappé: Overview |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/231388/kylian-mbappe |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200821201159/https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/231388/kylian-mbappe |archive-date=21 August 2020 |access-date=23 August 2020 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> Paris,<ref name="ninjaturtle2">{{cite web |last=Chevrier |first=Paul |date=20 December 2017 |title=Kylian Mbappé: La Tortue Ninja du Foot Français |trans-title=The Ninja Turtle of French Football |url=http://levestiairedusport.fr/article/kylian-mbappe-tortue-ninja-foot-francais-2/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404142807/http://levestiairedusport.fr/article/kylian-mbappe-tortue-ninja-foot-francais-2/ |archive-date=4 April 2019 |website=Le Vestiaire du Sport |language=fr}}</ref> na kulelewa huko Bondy, [[Seine-Saint-Denis]], kaskazini mashariki mwa mji huo.<ref>{{cite web |last=Laurens |first=Julien |date=15 April 2020 |title=Ready to take over from Messi and Ronaldo? Why Kylian Mbappe could define the next era of football |url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/kylian-mbappe-best-player-world-messi-ronaldo-psg-france-world-cup |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200423200718/https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/kylian-mbappe-best-player-world-messi-ronaldo-psg-france-world-cup |archive-date=23 April 2020 |access-date=23 August 2020 |website=FourFourTwo |publisher=Future}}</ref> Baba yake, Wilfrid Mbappé, ni kocha wa mpira wa miguu mwenye asili ya [[Kamerun]] kutoka kisiwa cha Djébalè.<ref>{{cite web |date=8 July 2023 |title=Cameroun: le footballeur Kylian Mbappé renoue avec ses racines à Djébalè |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20230708-cameroun-le-footballeur-kylian-mbapp%C3%A9-renoue-avec-ses-racines-%C3%A0-dj%C3%A9bal%C3%A8 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240123134842/https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20230708-cameroun-le-footballeur-kylian-mbapp%C3%A9-renoue-avec-ses-racines-%C3%A0-dj%C3%A9bal%C3%A8 |archive-date=23 January 2024 |accessdate=23 January 2024 |publisher=Radio France Internationale |language=fr}}</ref> Mama yake ambaye pia ni wakala wake, Fayza Lamari, ana asili ya nchini [[Aljeria]] (mtu wa Kabyle) na ni aliyekuwa mchezaji wa mchezo wa mpira wa mikono (handball).<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gouaillard |first1=Frédéric |last2=Detout |first2=Arnaud |last3=Sévérac |first3=Dominique |last4=Perrin |first4=Laurent |title=Sa famille, l'avenir de son fils, l'argent : les confessions de Fayza Lamari|url=https://www.leparisien.fr/sports/football/psg/sa-famille-lavenir-de-son-fils-largent-les-confessions-de-fayza-lamari-mere-de-kylian-mbappe-06-10-2021-24OQERZEIVFQJJ7QYFES6WRFRE.php |website=Le Parisien |date=6 October 2021 |access-date=14 December 2022 |archive-date=14 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221214181353/https://www.leparisien.fr/sports/football/psg/sa-famille-lavenir-de-son-fils-largent-les-confessions-de-fayza-lamari-mere-de-kylian-mbappe-06-10-2021-24OQERZEIVFQJJ7QYFES6WRFRE.php |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4618402/2023/06/21/kylian-mbappe-transfer-mum-contract/ |title=Kylian Mbappe's mother and the rise of one of football's toughest dealmakers |first1=Oliver |last1=Kay |access-date=31 August 2023 |website=[[The Athletic]] |archive-date=31 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831082725/https://theathletic.com/4618402/2023/06/21/kylian-mbappe-transfer-mum-contract/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/cameroon-football-fans-cheer-kylian-mbappe-french-player-africa-ties/4470675.html |title=Cameroon Football Fans Cheer for French Player with Ties to Africa |last=Kindzeka |first=Moki Edwin |publisher=Voice of America |access-date=16 July 2018 |archive-date=16 July 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180716025253/https://www.voanews.com/a/cameroon-football-fans-cheer-kylian-mbappe-french-player-africa-ties/4470675.html |url-status=live}}</ref> Mbappé ana mdogo wake wa kiume, [[Ethan Mbappé|Ethan]], ambaye pia anacheza mpira wa miguu katika klabu ya [[Lille OSC|Lille]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Brother of PSG star scores on his debut |url=https://www.pulse.ng/sports/football/kylian-mbappes-brother-ethan-scores-for-psg-in-debut-match-id8188670.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180716054110/https://www.pulse.ng/sports/football/kylian-mbappes-brother-ethan-scores-for-psg-in-debut-match-id8188670.html |archive-date=16 July 2018 |access-date=15 July 2018 |newspaper=[[Pulse Nigeria]] |agency=Pulse}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=15 December 2016 |title=Coupe de la Ligue: Un joueur avec des origines Algériennes marque un triplé |trans-title=Coupe de la Ligue: A player with Algerian origins scores a hat-trick |url=http://dzballon.com/coupe-de-la-ligue-un-joueur-avec-des-origines-algeriennes-marque-un-triple/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170329235143/http://dzballon.com/coupe-de-la-ligue-un-joueur-avec-des-origines-algeriennes-marque-un-triple/ |archive-date=29 March 2017 |access-date=29 March 2017 |website=Dzballon.com}}</ref> Kaka yao wa kambo, Jirès Kembo Ekoko, alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa.<ref>{{cite web |date=20 December 2015 |title=Le jeune monégasque Mbappé sur les traces de Thierry Henry |trans-title=The young Monégasque Mbappé on the steps of Thierry Henry |url=http://www.lejdd.fr/Sport/Football/Le-jeune-monegasque-Mbappe-sur-les-traces-de-Thierry-Henry-765033 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180701194416/https://www.lejdd.fr/Sport/Football/Le-jeune-monegasque-Mbappe-sur-les-traces-de-Thierry-Henry-765033 |archive-date=1 July 2018 |access-date=2 July 2018 |website=Le Journal du Dimanche}}</ref> Akiwa mtoto, Mbappé alisoma katika shule ya binafsi ya Katoliki huko Bondy, ambapo alionekana mwenye akili nyingi darasani ingawa alikuwa mkorofi kidogo. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 15, alianza kujifunza lugha ya Kihispania, na hatimaye akaimudu vyema. Wakati wa ujana wake, timu aliyokuwa akiipenda zaidi Mbappé ilikuwa Real Madrid,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.calciomercato.com/news/l-infanzia-rossonera-di-mbappe-gli-regalammo-una-maglia-di-robin-48229 |title=L'infanzia rossonera di Mbappé: 'Gli regalammo una maglia di Robinho, ma diceva che avrebbe giocato nel Real' |language=it |trans-title=Mbappé's Rossoneri childhood: 'We gave him a Robinho shirt, but he said he would play for Real' |date=5 June 2022 |website=calciomercato.com |access-date=5 June 2022 |archive-date=5 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605131203/https://www.calciomercato.com/news/l-infanzia-rossonera-di-mbappe-gli-regalammo-una-maglia-di-robin-48229 |url-status=live }}</ref> na pia aliishabikia [[A.C. Milan|AC Milan]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/psg/2022/05/24/628cc90822601d0d028b45b9.html |title=Mbappe: When I was young I supported AC Milan |newspaper=Marca |location=Madrid |date=24 May 2022 |access-date=7 June 2022 |archive-date=5 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605142102/https://www.marca.com/en/football/psg/2022/05/24/628cc90822601d0d028b45b9.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.marca.com/futbol/liga-francesa/2022/05/24/628caddc268e3e5b628b459a.html |title=Ligue 1: Mbappé: 'De pequeño animaba al Milan' |newspaper=Marca |location=Madrid |date=24 May 2022 |access-date=7 June 2022 |archive-date=5 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605140121/https://www.marca.com/futbol/liga-francesa/2022/05/24/628caddc268e3e5b628b459a.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Wachezaji waliokuwa mifano ya kuigwa kwake walikuwa ni pamoja na [[Zinedine Zidane]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Magee |first=Will |date=20 January 2020 |title='Zidane was my idol as a kid': Mbappe opens up on childhood heroes |url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/mbappe-reveals-that-zidane-was-his-first-idol/1lc6kly7pm20b1v7trqowscvby |access-date=31 August 2023 |website=Goal |archive-date=22 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922104803/https://www.goal.com/en/news/mbappe-reveals-that-zidane-was-his-first-idol/1lc6kly7pm20b1v7trqowscvby |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Cristiano Ronaldo]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3326678/psgs-kylian-mbappe-real-madrids-cristiano-ronaldo-was-childhood-idol |title=PSG's Kylian Mbappe: Real Madrid's Cristiano Ronaldo was childhood 'idol' |last=Garcia |first=Adriana |date=27 December 2017 |publisher=ESPN |access-date=27 December 2017 |archive-date=27 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171227201337/http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3326678/psgs-kylian-mbappe-real-madrids-cristiano-ronaldo-was-childhood-idol |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Neymar]], [[Ronaldinho]], [[Lionel Messi]], [[Ronaldo|Ronaldo Nazário]], [[Eden Hazard]], na [[Thierry Henry]]. Mnamo Mei 2024, siku chache kabla ya kutangazwa kwa usajili wake kwenda Real Madrid, Mbappé alieleza kuwa bado anaifuatilia AC Milan na angependa kuichezea siku zijazo.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://sempremilan.com/kylian-mbappe-love-ac-milan-future-move | title=Mbappe professes love for Milan and hints at future move: "I watch all their matches" | date=28 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240604083056/https://sempremilan.com/kylian-mbappe-love-ac-milan-future-move |archive-date=4 June 2024}}</ref> == Klabu == Mbappé alianza taaluma yake ya soka katika klabu ya AS Bondy akiwa na umri wa miaka sita, alifundishwa na makocha kadhaa akiwemo baba yake. Baadaye, Mbappé alihamia chuo cha mpira wa miguu cha INF Clairefontaine. Kiwango chake cha kuvutia kilipelekea klabu nyingi kujaribu kumsajili, zikiwemo Real Madrid, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], na [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]].<ref name="Youth">{{cite news |title=Kylian Mbappe: How France World Cup star rose to prominence |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44669497 |website=BBC Sport |date=1 July 2018 |access-date=1 July 2018 |archive-date=3 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180703152535/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44669497 |url-status=live}}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka 11, Real Madrid ilimwalika kufanya mazoezi na timu yao ya vijana wa chini ya umri wa miaka 12.<ref>{{cite news |date=1 September 2017 |title=Kylian Mbappe joins Paris St-Germain: Why an 18-year-old is worth £166m |website=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40904612 |access-date=12 December 2020 |archive-date=14 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114231644/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40904612 |url-status=live }}</ref> Mbappé alifuatiliwa pia na klabu ya Caen kwa miaka mitatu, lakini kushushwa kwao daraja kutoka Ligue 1 mnamo 2012 na kushindwa kupanda tena daraja kukazuia uwezo wao wa kumsajili.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Lainé |first1=Guillaume |title=Insolite. Le jour où Kylian Mbappé aurait dû signer au SM Caen |trans-title=Unexpected. The day that Kylian Mbappé should have signed for SM Caen |url=https://www.ouest-france.fr/sport/football/sm-caen/monaco-manchester-city-kylian-mbappe-etait-proche-de-signer-caen-4860925 |access-date=28 May 2024 |work=[[Ouest-France]] |date=16 March 2017 |language=French |archive-date=6 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306033440/https://www.ouest-france.fr/sport/football/sm-caen/monaco-manchester-city-kylian-mbappe-etait-proche-de-signer-caen-4860925 |url-status=live }}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka 14, Mbappé alisafiri kwenda London kwa mwaliko wa Chelsea, ambapo alicheza mechi moja ya timu yao ya vijana dhidi ya Charlton Athletic.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/transfers/arsene-wenger-likened-him-thierry-henry-but-who-arsenal-target-kylian-mbappe-a7565971.html |title=Arsene Wenger has likened him to Thierry Henry – but who is Arsenal target Kylian Mbappe? |date=6 February 2017 |newspaper=The Independent |access-date=31 May 2017 |archive-date=17 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170817084227/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/transfers/arsene-wenger-likened-him-thierry-henry-but-who-arsenal-target-kylian-mbappe-a7565971.html |url-status=live}}</ref> === Monaco === Mnamo Julai 2013, akiwa na umri wa miaka 14, Mbappé alijiunga na chuo cha vijana cha Monaco. Klabu hiyo ilifanikiwa kumpatia mkataba wa miaka mitatu licha ya juhudi za Real Madrid kutaka kumsajili.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Les grandes dates de la jeune carrière de Kylian Mbappé (Monaco), prêté au PSG |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Les-grandes-dates-de-la-jeune-carriere-de-kylian-mbappe-monaco-prete-au-psg/828990 |access-date=31 August 2023 |website=L'Équipe |language=fr |archive-date=31 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831003950/https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Les-grandes-dates-de-la-jeune-carriere-de-kylian-mbappe-monaco-prete-au-psg/828990 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="monacoteen">{{cite news |date=3 September 2016 |title=Kylian Mbappe: the Monaco teen who might be Europe's most wanted youngster |website=FourFourTwo |publisher=Future |url=http://www.fourfourtwo.com/sg/features/kylian-mbappe-monaco-teen-who-might-be-europes-most-wanted-youngster |access-date=23 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205153728/http://www.fourfourtwo.com/sg/features/kylian-mbappe-monaco-teen-who-might-be-europes-most-wanted-youngster |archive-date=5 February 2017}}</ref> Mnamo Oktoba 2015, Mbappé alipandishwa na kocha Leonardo Jardim kuwa sehemu ya timu ya akiba ya Monaco. Hata hivyo, uwezo na ukomavu wake mkubwa vilifanya apandishwe hadi timu ya kwanza baada ya wiki tatu tu.<ref>{{Cite news |access-date=2 May 2021 |title=Mbappe: Made in Manchester |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210504165457/https://www.skysports.com/football/story-telling/11095/12292674/kylian-mbappe-back-in-manchester-the-story-of-psg-forwards-first-champions-league-goal-for-monaco-at-the-etihad-stadium |archive-date=4 May 2021 |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/story-telling/11095/12292674/kylian-mbappe-back-in-manchester-the-story-of-psg-forwards-first-champions-league-goal-for-monaco-at-the-etihad-stadium |last=Bate |first=Adam |work=Sky Sports }}</ref> Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya kwanza mnamo 2 Desemba, katika sare ya 1–1 dhidi ya Caen kwenye ligi ya Ligue 1. Mbappé, akiwa na umri wa miaka 16, alikuwa mchezaji mdogo zaidi kuwahi kuchezea timu ya kwanza ya Monaco, akivunja rekodi iliyokuwa ikishikiliwa na [[Thierry Henry]] tangu mwaka 1994.<ref name="monacoteen"/><ref name="soccerwayperform">{{cite web |url=https://uk.soccerway.com/players/kylian-mbappe-lottin/377149/ |title=K. Mbappé: Summary |website=Soccerway |publisher=Perform Group |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250424175641/https://uk.soccerway.com/players/kylian-mbappe-lottin/377149/ |archive-date=24 April 2025 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Mnamo 20 Februari 2016, Mbappé alifunga bao lake la kwanza kwa timu ya kwanza, na kuwa mfungaji mdogo zaidi wa timu ya kwanza katika historia ya Monaco.<ref>{{cite news |title=European round-up: What you might have missed |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/35623020 |website=BBC Sport |access-date=23 February 2016 |archive-date=22 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160222165039/http://www.bbc.com/sport/football/35623020}}</ref> === Paris Saint-Germain === Mnamo tarehe 31 Agosti 2017, Paris Saint-Germain (PSG) ilitangaza kumsajili Mbappé kutoka Monaco kwa mkopo na chaguo la kumnunua kwa ada ya euro milioni 180, na kumfanya kuwa mchezaji mdogo zaidi na wa pili kwa gharama kubwa katika historia ya soka.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3388743/psg-trigger-kylian-mbappes-permanent-transfer-from-monaco |title=PSG trigger Kylian Mbappe's permanent transfer from Monaco |publisher=ESPN |date=19 February 2018 |access-date=19 February 2018 |archive-date=1 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401165055/http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3388743/psg-trigger-kylian-mbappe-permanent-transfer-from-monaco |url-status=live}}</ref> Alipofika klabuni hapo, aliunda safu kali ya ushambuliaji akishirikiana na [[Neymar]] na [[Edinson Cavani]]. Katika msimu wake wa kwanza, alishinda taji lake la kwanza la Ligue 1 akiwa na PSG na kutwaa tuzo ya Ligue 1 Young Player of the Year. Katika msimu wa 2018–19, Mbappé alitawazwa kuwa Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Ligue 1 (Ligue 1 Player of the Year) na mfungaji bora wa ligi hiyo baada ya kufunga mabao 33. Mnamo mwaka 2020, aliiwezesha PSG kufika fainali yao ya kwanza ya [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya|UEFA Champions League]], ingawa walipoteza 1–0 dhidi ya Bayern Munich. ==== 2021–2024: Mfungaji bora wa muda wote na msimu wa mwisho ==== Katika msimu wa 2021–22, Mbappé alihitimisha msimu akiwa mfungaji bora (mabao 28) na pia mtoa pasi za mabao nyingi zaidi (assists 17) katika Ligue 1, na kuwa mchezaji wa kwanza kufanya hivyo katika historia ya ligi hiyo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/026d-13576e235a82-2cfb6b06ef27-1000--kylian-mbappe-goals-records-stats-and-claims-to-fame-how/|title=Kylian Mbappé goals, records, stats and claims to fame|publisher=UEFA|access-date=17 June 2026}}</ref> Mnamo tarehe 4 Machi 2023, alifunga bao lake la 201 kwa PSG katika ushindi wa 4–2 dhidi ya Nantes, na kuvunja rekodi ya Edinson Cavani ya kuwa mfungaji bora wa muda wote wa klabu hiyo.<ref>{{Cite web|first=Omar|last=Garrick|title=Kylian Mbappe becomes Paris Saint-Germain's all-time leading goalscorer|url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4276091/2023/03/04/kylian-mbappe-psg-goalscorer/|date=5 March 2023|access-date=20 July 2026|website=The New York Times|archive-date=17 November 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251117201921/https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4276091/2023/03/04/kylian-mbappe-psg-goalscorer/|url-status=live}}</ref> Alimaliza taaluma yake katika klabu hiyo mnamo Mei 2024 akiwa ameshinda mataji 15 (ikiwa ni pamoja na mataji sita ya Ligue 1) na kufunga jumla ya mabao 256 katika michezo yote kabla ya kuhamia Real Madrid kama mchezaji huru. === Real Madrid === ==== 2024–2025: Msimu wa kwanza, rekodi za ufungaji na European Golden Shoe ==== [[File:Kylian Mbappe at Real Madrid's game versus Juventus Turin on 22 October 2025 (3).jpeg|thumb|upright|Mbappé akiichezea [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] mnamo 2025]] Mnamo tarehe 3 Juni 2024, klabu ya La Liga ya Real Madrid ilitangaza kwamba Mbappé alikuwa ametia saini mkataba wa miaka mitano na klabu hiyo, na kuhitimisha sakata la usajili lililodumu kwa miaka saba.<ref name=":8">{{cite web |date=3 June 2024 |title=Official Announcement: Mbappé |url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/comunicado-oficial-mbappe-03-06-2024 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603180425/https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/comunicado-oficial-mbappe-03-06-2024 |archive-date=3 June 2024 |access-date=3 June 2024 |publisher=[[Real Madrid CF]]}}</ref><ref name=":9">{{Cite web |date=3 June 2024 |title=Mbappé signs for Real Madrid |url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/mbappe-nuevo-jugador-del-real-madrid-03-06-2024 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603194608/https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/mbappe-nuevo-jugador-del-real-madrid-03-06-2024 |archive-date=3 June 2024 |access-date=3 June 2024 |publisher=Real Madrid CF |language=en-US}}</ref> Uhamisho wake kwenda Madrid ulifuatiwa na mchakato mrefu wa mazungumzo, ukiashiria nafasi yake kama mmoja wa wachezaji wanaosakwa sana duniani.<ref>{{cite web |date=3 June 2024 |title=Kylian Mbappé completes Real Madrid transfer after PSG exit |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/40121124/kylian-mbappe-completes-real-madrid-transfer-psg-exit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240829213746/https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/40121124/kylian-mbappe-completes-real-madrid-transfer-psg-exit |archive-date=29 August 2024 |access-date=3 June 2024 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> Baada ya kutia saini alisema: "Ni ndoto iliyotimia. Nina furaha kubwa na fahari kujiunga na klabu ya ndoto zangu."<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 June 2024 |title=Kylian Mbappe says Real Madrid move 'a dream come true' |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/c199z0819vno |access-date=3 June 2024 |publisher=BBC Sport |language=en-GB |archive-date=29 November 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241129000142/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/c199z0819vno |url-status=live }}</ref> Mnamo tarehe 16 Julai, Mbappé alitambulishwa rasmi kama mchezaji wa Real Madrid katika uwanja wa [[Uwanja wa michezo wa Santiago Bernabéu|Santiago Bernabéu]], akivalia jezi namba 9. Utambulisho wake ulihudhuriwa na mashabiki 80,000. Mbappé aliichezea Real Madrid mechi yake ya kwanza mnamo [[14 Agosti]] 2024 kwenye UEFA Super Cup dhidi ya Atalanta, ambapo alifunga bao la pili katika ushindi wa 2–0.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Salamanca |first1=Rodrigo |date=14 August 2024 |title=Goals from Valverde and Mbappé earn Real Madrid a record sixth European Super Cup. |url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/reports/cronica-final-supercopa-de-europa-14-08-2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240826031619/https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/reports/cronica-final-supercopa-de-europa-14-08-2024 |archive-date=26 August 2024 |access-date=14 August 2024 |publisher=Real Madrid CF}}</ref> Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika La Liga mnamo tarehe 18 Agosti, wakati wa sare ya 1–1 dhidi ya Mallorca.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Real Madrid's Kylian Mbappe held scoreless in La Liga debut as Los Blancos earn frustrating draw at Mallorca |url=https://www.cbssports.com/soccer/news/real-madrids-kylian-mbappe-held-scoreless-in-la-liga-debut-as-los-blancos-earn-frustrating-draw-at-mallorca/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240821181415/https://www.cbssports.com/soccer/news/real-madrids-kylian-mbappe-held-scoreless-in-la-liga-debut-as-los-blancos-earn-frustrating-draw-at-mallorca/amp/ |archive-date=21 August 2024 |access-date=19 August 2024 |work=[[CBS Sports]]|date=18 August 2024 }}</ref> Mnamo tarehe 1 Septemba, alifunga mabao yake ya kwanza mawili katika La Liga wakati wa ushindi wa Madrid wa 2–0 dhidi ya [[Real Betis]].<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=1 September 2024 |title=Mbappe opens his LaLiga account and leads Real Madrid past Real Betis |url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/spanish-football/2024/09/01/66d4cc2746163f9c238b45cc.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240909121908/https://amp.marca.com/en/football/spanish-football/2024/09/01/66d4cc2746163f9c238b45cc.html |archive-date=9 September 2024 |access-date=1 September 2024 |publisher=MARCA |language=en}}</ref> Baadaye mwezi huo, alifunga bao lake la kwanza la UEFA Champions League akiwa na klabu hiyo katika ushindi wa 3–1 dhidi ya VfB Stuttgart kwenye mechi ya ufunguzi ya mfumo mpya wa hatua ya ligi ya UEFA Champions League.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=17 September 2024 |title=Real Madrid 3–1 Stuttgart: UEFA Champions League 2024/25 League phase |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/match/2042038--real-madrid-vs-stuttgart/ |access-date=18 September 2024 |publisher=UEFA |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Corrigan |first=Dermot |date=17 September 2024 |title=Real Madrid 3 Stuttgart 1: Mbappe scores on big night but issues remain for Ancelotti |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/5770773/2024/09/17/real-madrid-mbappe-stuttgart/ |access-date=18 September 2024 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=18 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240918005732/https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/5770773/2024/09/17/real-madrid-mbappe-stuttgart/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Mnamo tarehe 10 Desemba, Mbappé alifunga bao lake la 50 la UEFA Champions League katika ushindi wa 3–2 dhidi ya Atalanta, na kuwa mchezaji wa pili mdogo zaidi kufikisha idadi hiyo baada ya Lionel Messi.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mukherjee |first=Soham |date=11 December 2024 |title=Kylian Mbappe reaches massive Champions League milestone only bettered by Lionel Messi with goal for Real Madrid at Atalanta |url=https://www.goal.com/en/lists/kylian-mbappe-reaches-massive-champions-league-milestone-lionel-messi-goal-real-madrid-atalanta/bltf9d56e8d6f9cef00#csdaa81ece0775f832 |access-date=14 December 2024 |website=[[Goal (website)|Goal]] |archive-date=24 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241224224447/https://www.goal.com/en/lists/kylian-mbappe-reaches-massive-champions-league-milestone-lionel-messi-goal-real-madrid-atalanta/bltf9d56e8d6f9cef00#csdaa81ece0775f832 |url-status=live }}</ref> Mnamo tarehe 25 Januari 2025, Mbappé alifunga hat-trick yake ya kwanza akiwa na Madrid katika ushindi wa 3–0 dhidi ya Real Valladolid.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Thomas|first=Marissa|title=Real Valladolid 0–3 Real Madrid: Kylian Mbappé hits hat-trick to send Real four points clear|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/live/cq6g7zgm00mt|publisher=BBC|work=BBC Sport|date=25 January 2025|access-date=25 January 2025|archive-date=25 January 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250125223104/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/live/cq6g7zgm00mt|url-status=live}}</ref> Kwa kufunga mabao matano ya ligi mwezi Januari, alitawazwa kuwa La Liga Player of the Month.<ref name="auto">{{cite news|title=Kylian Mbappé, LALIGA EA SPORTS Player of the Month for January|url=https://www.laliga.com/en-GB/news/kylian-mbappe-laliga-ea-sports-player-of-the-month-for-january|publisher=La Liga|date=31 January 2025|access-date=31 January 2025|archive-date=31 January 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250131205122/https://www.laliga.com/en-GB/news/kylian-mbappe-laliga-ea-sports-player-of-the-month-for-january|url-status=live}}</ref> Mnamo tarehe 19 Februari, alipachika hat-trick yake ya kwanza ya UEFA Champions League akiwa na Madrid katika ushindi wa 3–1 dhidi ya Manchester City, na kuivusha timu hiyo hadi hatua ya 16 bora ya UEFA Champions League.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lowe |first=Sid |date=19 February 2025 |title=Mbappé hat-trick rips apart Manchester City to send Real Madrid racing through |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2025/feb/19/real-madrid-manchester-city-champions-league-playoff-second-leg-match-report |access-date=20 February 2025 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Mnamo tarehe 13 Aprili, alipokea kadi yake ya kwanza nyekundu akiwa na Madrid baada ya kumchezea rafu tata Antonio Blanco, kitendo kilichosababisha ukosoaji mkubwa dhidi yake.<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 April 2025 |title=📸 Mbappé receives first Real Madrid red card for this tackle 😳 |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/article/mbapp-receives-first-real-madrid-150800727.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAFdBJXyUi4dLEvF4reVMBkFE4rUhDL-XOSot0HUHewm5CWIN7GJb03spmOkqhAiXK0jcoIA3tFsbSm-VKeW6Wg_b3R_AQv-HQ8HWy-ftnt62vagv5QZLorNBoePp5UBsY35sqT2dhvSvTLy9TmWxDuVMfmx14T6AGvsGrsk7gN6P |access-date=14 April 2025 |website=Yahoo Sports |language=en-US |archive-date=14 April 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250414084020/https://sports.yahoo.com/article/mbapp-receives-first-real-madrid-150800727.html%3Fguccounter%3D1%26guce_referrer%3DaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8%26guce_referrer_sig%3DAQAAAFdBJXyUi4dLEvF4reVMBkFE4rUhDL-XOSot0HUHewm5CWIN7GJb03spmOkqhAiXK0jcoIA3tFsbSm-VKeW6Wg_b3R_AQv-HQ8HWy-ftnt62vagv5QZLorNBoePp5UBsY35sqT2dhvSvTLy9TmWxDuVMfmx14T6AGvsGrsk7gN6P |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=13 April 2025 |title=Mbappé 'sorry' for rash red card – Madrid coach |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/44656783/alaves-vs-real-madrid-kylian-mbappe-sent-dangerous-tackle |access-date=14 April 2025 |website=ESPN.com |language=en |archive-date=10 May 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250510163717/https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/44656783/alaves-vs-real-madrid-kylian-mbappe-sent-dangerous-tackle |url-status=live }}</ref> Mnamo tarehe 11 Mei, hat-trick ya Mbappé katika mchezo wa ''[[El Clásico]]'' dhidi ya Barcelona ilimfanya afikishe mabao 39 kwa Madrid, na kuvunja rekodi ya Iván Zamorano ya mabao mengi zaidi kufungwa na mchezaji wa Real Madrid katika msimu wake wa kwanza.<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 May 2025 |title=Kylian Mbappe Breaks Historic Real Madrid Goalscoring Record in El Clasico |url=https://www.si.com/soccer/kylian-mbappe-breaks-historic-real-madrid-goalscoring-record |access-date=11 May 2025 |website=Sports Illustrated |language=en-US |archive-date=13 May 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250513024522/https://www.si.com/soccer/kylian-mbappe-breaks-historic-real-madrid-goalscoring-record |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=11 May 2025 |title=Kylian Mbappe makes Real Madrid history! France star bags brace against Barcelona in El Clasico to beat longstanding Ivan Zamorano record |url=https://www.goal.com/en/lists/kylian-mbappe-real-madrid-history-france-star-bags-brace-against-barcelona-el-clasico-beat-ivan-zamorano-club-record/blt6f966d6f0ebeff67 |access-date=13 May 2025 |website= |publisher=Goal |language=en |archive-date=21 June 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250621133045/https://www.goal.com/en/lists/kylian-mbappe-real-madrid-history-france-star-bags-brace-against-barcelona-el-clasico-beat-ivan-zamorano-club-record/blt6f966d6f0ebeff67 |url-status=live }}</ref> Kwenye mechi iliyofuata, Mbappé alifunga bao lake la 28 la ligi kwa msimu huo, na kuweka rekodi ya mabao mengi zaidi kwa Real Madrid katika msimu wa kwanza wa La Liga.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.si.com/soccer/kylian-mbappe-smashes-71-year-real-madrid-la-liga-record|title=Kylian Mbappe Smashes 71-Year Real Madrid, La Liga Record With 40th Goal|last=Langell|first=Amanda|date=14 May 2025|magazine=Sports Illustrated|access-date=15 May 2025|archive-date=14 May 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250514234124/https://www.si.com/soccer/kylian-mbappe-smashes-71-year-real-madrid-la-liga-record|url-status=live}}</ref> Mbappé alimaliza msimu wake wa La Liga akiwa na mabao 31 katika mechi 34, akitwaa Pichichi Trophy na European Golden Shoe kwa mara ya kwanza katika taaluma yake.<ref name="24-25-goalscoring">{{Cite web|last=Brotherton|first=Alex|title=Kylian Mbappe wins European Golden Shoe for first time|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/cdr562z5xdmo|publisher=BBC|work=BBC Sport|date=26 May 2025|access-date=26 May 2025|archive-date=26 May 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250526112420/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/cdr562z5xdmo|url-status=live}}</ref> Mnamo tarehe 28 Mei, alichaguliwa kuwa Mahou Cinco Estrellas Player of the Season wa Real Madrid.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/mbappe-jugador-cinco-estrellas-mahou-de-la-temporada-27-05-2025|title=Mbappé named Mahou Cinco Estrellas Player of the Season|publisher=Real Madrid CF|date=28 May 2025|access-date=28 May 2025|archive-date=28 May 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250528181453/https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/mbappe-jugador-cinco-estrellas-mahou-de-la-temporada-27-05-2025|url-status=live}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1998]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Real Madrid]] ll0nqwncjv035zpzzeriw4r8c2zp5ev 1586228 1586219 2026-08-09T07:43:52Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 1586228 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |jinalamchezaji = Kylian Mbappé |picha = [[File:Kylian Mbappe France v Senegal 16 June 2026-391 (cropped).jpg|noborder|250px]] |caption = Mbappé katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026]] |jinakamili = Kylian Mbappé Lottin |tareheyakuzaliwa = {{umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|1998|12|20|df=yes}} |mjialiozaliwa = [[Paris]] |nchialiozaliwa = [[Ufaransa]] |urefu = {{height|m=1.78}} |nafasi = [[Mshambuliaji]] |klabuyasasa = [[Real Madrid]] |nambayaklabu = 9 |miakayaujana = 2004–2013 |Timuzaujana = AS Bondy |miakayaujana2 = 2013–2015 |Timuzaujana2 = Clairefontaine |miakayaujana3 = 2013–2015 |Timuzaujana3 = Monaco |katikaklabu = Klabu za wakubwa* |years1 = 2015–2016 |clubs1 = AS Monaco II |caps1 = 12 |goals1 = 4 |years2 = 2015–2018 |clubs2 = AS Monaco |caps2 = 41 |goals2 = 16 |years3 = 2017–2018 |clubs3 = [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] (mkopo) |caps3 = 27 |goals3 = 13 |years4 = 2018–2024 |clubs4 = [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] |caps4 = 178 |goals4 = 175 |years5 = 2024– |clubs5 = [[Real Madrid]] |caps5 = 65 |goals5 = 48 |nationalyears1 = 2014–2015 |nationalteam1 = Ufaransa U17 |nationalcaps1 = 2 |nationalgoals1 = 0 |nationalyears2 = 2016–2017 |nationalteam2 = Ufaransa U19 |nationalcaps2 = 11 |nationalgoals2 = 9 |nationalyears3 = 2017– |nationalteam3 = Ufaransa |nationalcaps3 = 92 |nationalgoals3 = 48 |medaltemplates = |club-update = 9 Agosti 2026 |nationalteam-update = 9 Agosti 2026 }} '''Kylian Mbappé Lottin''' (alizaliwa [[20 Desemba]] [[1998]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa kulipwa kutoka nchini [[Ufaransa]] ambaye anacheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] katika klabu ya ligi ya [[La Liga]], [[Real Madrid]], na pia ni nahodha wa [[Timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa. Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa wachezaji bora zaidi duniani na mmoja wa wachezaji mahiri zaidi wa Kifaransa wa muda wote, huku akijulikana kwa kasi yake kubwa, uwezo wa kupiga chenga, na umaliziaji wa hali ya juu.<ref name=":72">{{Cite web|date=2025-04-11|title=The 25 Best French Players of All Time—Ranked|url=https://www.si.com/soccer/the-best-french-soccer-players-of-all-time-ranking-the-top-10|access-date=2026-07-19|website=SI|language=en-US|archive-date=18 July 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260718042742/https://www.si.com/soccer/the-best-french-soccer-players-of-all-time-ranking-the-top-10|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":102">{{Cite web |last=Hill|first=Courtney|title=FIFA World Cup 2026: Where does Kylian Mbappé rank in the list of France's greatest-ever players?|url=https://www.olympics.com/en/news/fifa-world-cup-2026-where-does-kylian-mbappe-rank-in-the-list-of-frances-greatest-ever-players|access-date=18 July 2026|publisher=[[Olympics]]}}</ref> Mbappé amefunga zaidi ya mabao 400 katika taaluma yake ya soka la wakubwa, akiwa mfungaji bora wa muda wote wa [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] (mabao 256), mfungaji bora wa timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa (mabao 66), na mfungaji bora wa muda wote katika historia ya [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] (mabao 22).<ref>{{Cite web|first=Omar|last=Garrick|title=Kylian Mbappe becomes Paris Saint-Germain's all-time leading goalscorer|url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4276091/2023/03/04/kylian-mbappe-psg-goalscorer/|date=5 March 2023|access-date=20 July 2026|website=The New York Times|archive-date=17 November 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251117201921/https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4276091/2023/03/04/kylian-mbappe-psg-goalscorer/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=More history for Mbappe: France's new record scorer|url=https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/articles/kylian-mbappe-france-record-scorer|date=16 June 2026|access-date=20 July 2026|website=FIFA|archive-date=20 July 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260720115108/https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/articles/kylian-mbappe-france-record-scorer|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Kylian Mbappé surpasses Lionel Messi's all-time World Cup goal-scoring record|url=https://www.espn.com/football/story/_/id/49257085/kylian-mbappe-lionel-messi-all-world-cup-goals-record|date=18 July 2026|access-date=18 July 2026|website=ESPN|archive-date=20 July 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260720031422/https://www.espn.com/football/story/_/id/49257085/kylian-mbappe-lionel-messi-all-world-cup-goals-record|url-status=live}}</ref> Akiwa alizaliwa mjini Paris na kulelewa katika wilaya ya [[Bondy]], Mbappé alianza taaluma yake ya soka la wakubwa mnamo mwaka 2015 akiwa na Monaco, ambapo alitwaa taji la [[Ligue 1]] msimu wa 2016–17, ikiwa ni taji la kwanza la klabu hiyo baada ya miaka 17. Mnamo mwaka 2017, akiwa na umri wa miaka 18, alijiunga na Paris Saint-Germain kwa ada ya uhamisho iliyofikia euro milioni 180, na kumfanya kuwa mchezaji wa pili ghali zaidi duniani.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3388743/psg-trigger-kylian-mbappes-permanent-transfer-from-monaco |title=PSG trigger Kylian Mbappe's permanent transfer from Monaco |publisher=ESPN |date=19 February 2018 |access-date=19 February 2018 |archive-date=1 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401165055/http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3388743/psg-trigger-kylian-mbappe-permanent-transfer-from-monaco |url-status=live}}</ref> Alishinda mataji 15 akiwa na PSG, ikijumuisha mataji sita ya Ligue 1 na mataji manne ya [[Coupe de France]], huku akiiwezesha timu hiyo kufika fainali ya [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya|UEFA Champions League]] mwaka 2020. Alimaliza pia akiwa mfungaji bora wa ligi hiyo mara sita (rekodi) na kutwaa tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Ligue 1 mara tano. Mnamo mwaka 2024, Mbappé alijiunga na Real Madrid kama mchezaji huru, na katika msimu wake wa kwanza alifunga kwenye michezo ya UEFA Super Cup na FIFA Intercontinental Cup na kusaidia Madrid kutwaa mataji hayo yote mawili. Alishinda tuzo ya European Golden Shoe mnamo 2025, na alikuwa mfungaji bora wa La Liga mnamo 2025 na 2026, pamoja na kuwa mfungaji bora wa UEFA Champions League mnamo 2026. Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, Mbappé alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya wakubwa akiwakilisha Ufaransa mwaka 2017. Kwenye [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2018]], alikuwa kijana wa pili baada ya [[Pelé]] kufunga kwenye fainali ya Kombe la Dunia na kutwaa ubingwa huo, akitunukiwa tuzo ya Mchezaji Mdogo Bora wa Kombe la Dunia na Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Ufaransa. Aliiwezesha Ufaransa kutwaa taji la UEFA Nations League mwaka 2021, akiwa mfungaji bora wa hatua ya fainali. Kwenye Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la 2022, Mbappé aliiongoza Ufaransa hadi fainali ya pili mfululizo, ambapo alifunga mabao matatu (hat-trick). Alivunja rekodi ya kufunga mabao mengi zaidi katika fainali za Kombe la Dunia (mabao 4), na akatwaa tuzo ya Kiatu cha Dhahabu (Golden Boot) na Mpira wa Fedha (Silver Ball). Kwenye Kombe la Dunia la 2026, Mbappé alitwaa tena tuzo ya Kiatu cha Dhahabu baada ya kufunga mabao 10, na kumfanya kuwa mchezaji wa tatu kufunga mabao mengi zaidi kwenye mashindano mamoja ya Kombe la Dunia akilingana na [[Gerd Müller]], na akawa mchezaji wa kwanza katika historia kushinda tuzo ya Kiatu cha Dhahabu cha Kombe la Dunia mara mbili.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/story/_/id/49394546/fifa-world-cup-2026-stats-kylian-mbappe-tops-lionel-messi-22-michael-olise-breaks-pele-record-7-jude-bellingham-7-most-ever-england|access-date=2026-07-19|website=ESPN|title=FIFA World Cup 2026 stats: Mbappé tops Messi with 22; Olise breaks Pelé's record with 7; Bellingham's 7 most-ever for England|archive-date=19 July 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260719145919/https://www.espn.co.uk/football/story/_/id/49394546/fifa-world-cup-2026-stats-kylian-mbappe-tops-lionel-messi-22-michael-olise-breaks-pele-record-7-jude-bellingham-7-most-ever-england|url-status=live}}</ref> Mbappé alishika nafasi ya pili kwenye tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora wa Kiume wa FIFA (The Best FIFA Men's Player) mnamo 2022 na kushika nafasi ya tatu kwenye tuzo ya [[Ballon d'Or]] mwaka 2023. Alitawazwa kuwa mfungaji bora wa UEFA Champions League kwa msimu mara mbili na alitwaa tuzo ya Mfungaji Bora wa Dunia wa IFFHS mara mbili. Amechaguliwa kwenye kikosi cha dunia cha FIFPRO World 11 mara sita na kikosi cha dunia cha IFFHS mara tano. Alitunukiwa tuzo ya Golden Boy mwaka 2017 na tuzo ya Kopa Trophy mnamo 2018. Katika msimu wa 2021–22 wa Ligue 1, alikuwa mchezaji wa kwanza kumaliza akiwa mfungaji bora na pia mtoa pasi za mabao (assists) nyingi zaidi kwenye ligi hiyo. Mbappé alitajwa na jarida la Time kama mmoja wa watu 100 wenye ushawishi mkubwa zaidi duniani mnamo 2023, na aliorodheshwa na jarida la ''Forbes'' kama mmoja wa wanamichezo wanaolipwa fedha nyingi zaidi duniani mwaka 2023 na 2024. == Maisha ya awali == Kylian Mbappé Lottin<ref>{{cite news |title=Kylian Mbappé |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/FootballFicheJoueur58221.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260518151142/https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/FootballFicheJoueur58221.html |archive-date=18 May 2026 |access-date=5 December 2022 |newspaper=L'Équipe |location=Paris}}</ref> alizaliwa mnamo 20 Desemba 1998<ref>{{cite web |title=Kylian Mbappé: Overview |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/231388/kylian-mbappe |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200821201159/https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/231388/kylian-mbappe |archive-date=21 August 2020 |access-date=23 August 2020 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> Paris,<ref name="ninjaturtle2">{{cite web |last=Chevrier |first=Paul |date=20 December 2017 |title=Kylian Mbappé: La Tortue Ninja du Foot Français |trans-title=The Ninja Turtle of French Football |url=http://levestiairedusport.fr/article/kylian-mbappe-tortue-ninja-foot-francais-2/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404142807/http://levestiairedusport.fr/article/kylian-mbappe-tortue-ninja-foot-francais-2/ |archive-date=4 April 2019 |website=Le Vestiaire du Sport |language=fr}}</ref> na kulelewa huko Bondy, [[Seine-Saint-Denis]], kaskazini mashariki mwa mji huo.<ref>{{cite web |last=Laurens |first=Julien |date=15 April 2020 |title=Ready to take over from Messi and Ronaldo? Why Kylian Mbappe could define the next era of football |url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/kylian-mbappe-best-player-world-messi-ronaldo-psg-france-world-cup |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200423200718/https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/kylian-mbappe-best-player-world-messi-ronaldo-psg-france-world-cup |archive-date=23 April 2020 |access-date=23 August 2020 |website=FourFourTwo |publisher=Future}}</ref> Baba yake, Wilfrid Mbappé, ni kocha wa mpira wa miguu mwenye asili ya [[Kamerun]] kutoka kisiwa cha Djébalè.<ref>{{cite web |date=8 July 2023 |title=Cameroun: le footballeur Kylian Mbappé renoue avec ses racines à Djébalè |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20230708-cameroun-le-footballeur-kylian-mbapp%C3%A9-renoue-avec-ses-racines-%C3%A0-dj%C3%A9bal%C3%A8 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240123134842/https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20230708-cameroun-le-footballeur-kylian-mbapp%C3%A9-renoue-avec-ses-racines-%C3%A0-dj%C3%A9bal%C3%A8 |archive-date=23 January 2024 |accessdate=23 January 2024 |publisher=Radio France Internationale |language=fr}}</ref> Mama yake ambaye pia ni [[wakala]] wake, Fayza Lamari, ana asili ya nchini [[Aljeria]] na ni aliyekuwa mchezaji wa mchezo wa mpira wa mikono (handball).<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gouaillard |first1=Frédéric |last2=Detout |first2=Arnaud |last3=Sévérac |first3=Dominique |last4=Perrin |first4=Laurent |title=Sa famille, l'avenir de son fils, l'argent : les confessions de Fayza Lamari|url=https://www.leparisien.fr/sports/football/psg/sa-famille-lavenir-de-son-fils-largent-les-confessions-de-fayza-lamari-mere-de-kylian-mbappe-06-10-2021-24OQERZEIVFQJJ7QYFES6WRFRE.php |website=Le Parisien |date=6 October 2021 |access-date=14 December 2022 |archive-date=14 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221214181353/https://www.leparisien.fr/sports/football/psg/sa-famille-lavenir-de-son-fils-largent-les-confessions-de-fayza-lamari-mere-de-kylian-mbappe-06-10-2021-24OQERZEIVFQJJ7QYFES6WRFRE.php |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4618402/2023/06/21/kylian-mbappe-transfer-mum-contract/ |title=Kylian Mbappe's mother and the rise of one of football's toughest dealmakers |first1=Oliver |last1=Kay |access-date=31 August 2023 |website=[[The Athletic]] |archive-date=31 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831082725/https://theathletic.com/4618402/2023/06/21/kylian-mbappe-transfer-mum-contract/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/cameroon-football-fans-cheer-kylian-mbappe-french-player-africa-ties/4470675.html |title=Cameroon Football Fans Cheer for French Player with Ties to Africa |last=Kindzeka |first=Moki Edwin |publisher=Voice of America |access-date=16 July 2018 |archive-date=16 July 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180716025253/https://www.voanews.com/a/cameroon-football-fans-cheer-kylian-mbappe-french-player-africa-ties/4470675.html |url-status=live}}</ref> Mbappé ana mdogo wake wa kiume, [[Ethan Mbappé|Ethan]], ambaye pia anacheza mpira wa miguu katika klabu ya [[Lille OSC|Lille]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Brother of PSG star scores on his debut |url=https://www.pulse.ng/sports/football/kylian-mbappes-brother-ethan-scores-for-psg-in-debut-match-id8188670.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180716054110/https://www.pulse.ng/sports/football/kylian-mbappes-brother-ethan-scores-for-psg-in-debut-match-id8188670.html |archive-date=16 July 2018 |access-date=15 July 2018 |newspaper=[[Pulse Nigeria]] |agency=Pulse}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=15 December 2016 |title=Coupe de la Ligue: Un joueur avec des origines Algériennes marque un triplé |trans-title=Coupe de la Ligue: A player with Algerian origins scores a hat-trick |url=http://dzballon.com/coupe-de-la-ligue-un-joueur-avec-des-origines-algeriennes-marque-un-triple/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170329235143/http://dzballon.com/coupe-de-la-ligue-un-joueur-avec-des-origines-algeriennes-marque-un-triple/ |archive-date=29 March 2017 |access-date=29 March 2017 |website=Dzballon.com}}</ref> Kaka yao wa kambo, Jirès Kembo Ekoko, alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa.<ref>{{cite web |date=20 December 2015 |title=Le jeune monégasque Mbappé sur les traces de Thierry Henry |trans-title=The young Monégasque Mbappé on the steps of Thierry Henry |url=http://www.lejdd.fr/Sport/Football/Le-jeune-monegasque-Mbappe-sur-les-traces-de-Thierry-Henry-765033 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180701194416/https://www.lejdd.fr/Sport/Football/Le-jeune-monegasque-Mbappe-sur-les-traces-de-Thierry-Henry-765033 |archive-date=1 July 2018 |access-date=2 July 2018 |website=Le Journal du Dimanche}}</ref> Akiwa mtoto, Mbappé alisoma katika shule ya binafsi ya Katoliki huko Bondy, ambapo alionekana mwenye akili nyingi darasani ingawa alikuwa mkorofi kidogo. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 15, alianza kujifunza lugha ya Kihispania, na hatimaye akaimudu vyema. Wakati wa ujana wake, timu aliyokuwa akiipenda zaidi Mbappé ilikuwa Real Madrid,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.calciomercato.com/news/l-infanzia-rossonera-di-mbappe-gli-regalammo-una-maglia-di-robin-48229 |title=L'infanzia rossonera di Mbappé: 'Gli regalammo una maglia di Robinho, ma diceva che avrebbe giocato nel Real' |language=it |trans-title=Mbappé's Rossoneri childhood: 'We gave him a Robinho shirt, but he said he would play for Real' |date=5 June 2022 |website=calciomercato.com |access-date=5 June 2022 |archive-date=5 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605131203/https://www.calciomercato.com/news/l-infanzia-rossonera-di-mbappe-gli-regalammo-una-maglia-di-robin-48229 |url-status=live }}</ref> na pia aliishabikia [[A.C. Milan|AC Milan]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/psg/2022/05/24/628cc90822601d0d028b45b9.html |title=Mbappe: When I was young I supported AC Milan |newspaper=Marca |location=Madrid |date=24 May 2022 |access-date=7 June 2022 |archive-date=5 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605142102/https://www.marca.com/en/football/psg/2022/05/24/628cc90822601d0d028b45b9.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.marca.com/futbol/liga-francesa/2022/05/24/628caddc268e3e5b628b459a.html |title=Ligue 1: Mbappé: 'De pequeño animaba al Milan' |newspaper=Marca |location=Madrid |date=24 May 2022 |access-date=7 June 2022 |archive-date=5 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605140121/https://www.marca.com/futbol/liga-francesa/2022/05/24/628caddc268e3e5b628b459a.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Wachezaji waliokuwa mifano ya kuigwa kwake walikuwa ni pamoja na [[Zinedine Zidane]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Magee |first=Will |date=20 January 2020 |title='Zidane was my idol as a kid': Mbappe opens up on childhood heroes |url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/mbappe-reveals-that-zidane-was-his-first-idol/1lc6kly7pm20b1v7trqowscvby |access-date=31 August 2023 |website=Goal |archive-date=22 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922104803/https://www.goal.com/en/news/mbappe-reveals-that-zidane-was-his-first-idol/1lc6kly7pm20b1v7trqowscvby |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Cristiano Ronaldo]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3326678/psgs-kylian-mbappe-real-madrids-cristiano-ronaldo-was-childhood-idol |title=PSG's Kylian Mbappe: Real Madrid's Cristiano Ronaldo was childhood 'idol' |last=Garcia |first=Adriana |date=27 December 2017 |publisher=ESPN |access-date=27 December 2017 |archive-date=27 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171227201337/http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3326678/psgs-kylian-mbappe-real-madrids-cristiano-ronaldo-was-childhood-idol |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Neymar]], [[Ronaldinho]], [[Lionel Messi]], [[Ronaldo|Ronaldo Nazário]], [[Eden Hazard]], na [[Thierry Henry]]. Mnamo Mei 2024, siku chache kabla ya kutangazwa kwa usajili wake kwenda Real Madrid, Mbappé alieleza kuwa bado anaifuatilia AC Milan na angependa kuichezea siku zijazo.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://sempremilan.com/kylian-mbappe-love-ac-milan-future-move | title=Mbappe professes love for Milan and hints at future move: "I watch all their matches" | date=28 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240604083056/https://sempremilan.com/kylian-mbappe-love-ac-milan-future-move |archive-date=4 June 2024}}</ref> == Klabu == Mbappé alianza taaluma yake ya soka katika klabu ya AS Bondy akiwa na umri wa miaka sita, alifundishwa na makocha kadhaa akiwemo baba yake. Baadaye, Mbappé alihamia chuo cha mpira wa miguu cha INF Clairefontaine. Kiwango chake cha kuvutia kilipelekea klabu nyingi kujaribu kumsajili, zikiwemo Real Madrid, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], na [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]].<ref name="Youth">{{cite news |title=Kylian Mbappe: How France World Cup star rose to prominence |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44669497 |website=BBC Sport |date=1 July 2018 |access-date=1 July 2018 |archive-date=3 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180703152535/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44669497 |url-status=live}}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka 11, Real Madrid ilimwalika kufanya mazoezi na timu yao ya vijana wa chini ya umri wa miaka 12.<ref>{{cite news |date=1 September 2017 |title=Kylian Mbappe joins Paris St-Germain: Why an 18-year-old is worth £166m |website=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40904612 |access-date=12 December 2020 |archive-date=14 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114231644/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40904612 |url-status=live }}</ref> Mbappé alifuatiliwa pia na klabu ya Caen kwa miaka mitatu, lakini kushushwa kwao daraja kutoka Ligue 1 mnamo 2012 na kushindwa kupanda tena daraja kukazuia uwezo wao wa kumsajili.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Lainé |first1=Guillaume |title=Insolite. Le jour où Kylian Mbappé aurait dû signer au SM Caen |trans-title=Unexpected. The day that Kylian Mbappé should have signed for SM Caen |url=https://www.ouest-france.fr/sport/football/sm-caen/monaco-manchester-city-kylian-mbappe-etait-proche-de-signer-caen-4860925 |access-date=28 May 2024 |work=[[Ouest-France]] |date=16 March 2017 |language=French |archive-date=6 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306033440/https://www.ouest-france.fr/sport/football/sm-caen/monaco-manchester-city-kylian-mbappe-etait-proche-de-signer-caen-4860925 |url-status=live }}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka 14, Mbappé alisafiri kwenda London kwa mwaliko wa Chelsea, ambapo alicheza mechi moja ya timu yao ya vijana dhidi ya Charlton Athletic.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/transfers/arsene-wenger-likened-him-thierry-henry-but-who-arsenal-target-kylian-mbappe-a7565971.html |title=Arsene Wenger has likened him to Thierry Henry – but who is Arsenal target Kylian Mbappe? |date=6 February 2017 |newspaper=The Independent |access-date=31 May 2017 |archive-date=17 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170817084227/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/transfers/arsene-wenger-likened-him-thierry-henry-but-who-arsenal-target-kylian-mbappe-a7565971.html |url-status=live}}</ref> === Monaco === Mnamo Julai 2013, akiwa na umri wa miaka 14, Mbappé alijiunga na chuo cha vijana cha Monaco. Klabu hiyo ilifanikiwa kumpatia mkataba wa miaka mitatu licha ya juhudi za Real Madrid kutaka kumsajili.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Les grandes dates de la jeune carrière de Kylian Mbappé (Monaco), prêté au PSG |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Les-grandes-dates-de-la-jeune-carriere-de-kylian-mbappe-monaco-prete-au-psg/828990 |access-date=31 August 2023 |website=L'Équipe |language=fr |archive-date=31 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831003950/https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Les-grandes-dates-de-la-jeune-carriere-de-kylian-mbappe-monaco-prete-au-psg/828990 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="monacoteen">{{cite news |date=3 September 2016 |title=Kylian Mbappe: the Monaco teen who might be Europe's most wanted youngster |website=FourFourTwo |publisher=Future |url=http://www.fourfourtwo.com/sg/features/kylian-mbappe-monaco-teen-who-might-be-europes-most-wanted-youngster |access-date=23 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205153728/http://www.fourfourtwo.com/sg/features/kylian-mbappe-monaco-teen-who-might-be-europes-most-wanted-youngster |archive-date=5 February 2017}}</ref> Mnamo Oktoba 2015, Mbappé alipandishwa na kocha Leonardo Jardim kuwa sehemu ya timu ya akiba ya Monaco. Hata hivyo, uwezo na ukomavu wake mkubwa vilifanya apandishwe hadi timu ya kwanza baada ya wiki tatu tu.<ref>{{Cite news |access-date=2 May 2021 |title=Mbappe: Made in Manchester |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210504165457/https://www.skysports.com/football/story-telling/11095/12292674/kylian-mbappe-back-in-manchester-the-story-of-psg-forwards-first-champions-league-goal-for-monaco-at-the-etihad-stadium |archive-date=4 May 2021 |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/story-telling/11095/12292674/kylian-mbappe-back-in-manchester-the-story-of-psg-forwards-first-champions-league-goal-for-monaco-at-the-etihad-stadium |last=Bate |first=Adam |work=Sky Sports }}</ref> Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya kwanza mnamo 2 Desemba, katika sare ya 1–1 dhidi ya Caen kwenye ligi ya Ligue 1. Mbappé, akiwa na umri wa miaka 16, alikuwa mchezaji mdogo zaidi kuwahi kuchezea timu ya kwanza ya Monaco, akivunja rekodi iliyokuwa ikishikiliwa na [[Thierry Henry]] tangu mwaka 1994.<ref name="monacoteen"/><ref name="soccerwayperform">{{cite web |url=https://uk.soccerway.com/players/kylian-mbappe-lottin/377149/ |title=K. Mbappé: Summary |website=Soccerway |publisher=Perform Group |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250424175641/https://uk.soccerway.com/players/kylian-mbappe-lottin/377149/ |archive-date=24 April 2025 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Mnamo 20 Februari 2016, Mbappé alifunga bao lake la kwanza kwa timu ya kwanza, na kuwa mfungaji mdogo zaidi wa timu ya kwanza katika historia ya Monaco.<ref>{{cite news |title=European round-up: What you might have missed |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/35623020 |website=BBC Sport |access-date=23 February 2016 |archive-date=22 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160222165039/http://www.bbc.com/sport/football/35623020}}</ref> === Paris Saint-Germain === [[Faili:Mbappe Messi Neymar.jpg|thumb|Mbappé (kushoto) [[Lionel Messi|Messi]] (katika) na [[Neymar Jr|Neymar]] (kulia) mnamo 2021 katika klabu ya [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|PSG]]]] Mnamo tarehe 31 Agosti 2017, Paris Saint-Germain (PSG) ilitangaza kumsajili Mbappé kutoka Monaco kwa mkopo na chaguo la kumnunua kwa ada ya euro milioni 180, na kumfanya kuwa mchezaji mdogo zaidi na wa pili kwa gharama kubwa katika historia ya soka.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3388743/psg-trigger-kylian-mbappes-permanent-transfer-from-monaco |title=PSG trigger Kylian Mbappe's permanent transfer from Monaco |publisher=ESPN |date=19 February 2018 |access-date=19 February 2018 |archive-date=1 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401165055/http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3388743/psg-trigger-kylian-mbappe-permanent-transfer-from-monaco |url-status=live}}</ref> Alipofika klabuni hapo, aliunda safu kali ya ushambuliaji akishirikiana na [[Neymar]] na [[Edinson Cavani]]. Katika msimu wake wa kwanza, alishinda taji lake la kwanza la Ligue 1 akiwa na PSG na kutwaa tuzo ya Ligue 1 Young Player of the Year. Katika msimu wa 2018–19, Mbappé alitawazwa kuwa Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Ligue 1 (Ligue 1 Player of the Year) na mfungaji bora wa ligi hiyo baada ya kufunga mabao 33. Mnamo mwaka 2020, aliiwezesha PSG kufika fainali yao ya kwanza ya [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya|UEFA Champions League]], ingawa walipoteza 1–0 dhidi ya Bayern Munich. ==== 2021–2024: Mfungaji bora wa muda wote na msimu wa mwisho ==== Katika msimu wa 2021–22, Mbappé alihitimisha msimu akiwa mfungaji bora (mabao 28) na pia mtoa pasi za mabao nyingi zaidi (assists 17) katika Ligue 1, na kuwa mchezaji wa kwanza kufanya hivyo katika historia ya ligi hiyo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/026d-13576e235a82-2cfb6b06ef27-1000--kylian-mbappe-goals-records-stats-and-claims-to-fame-how/|title=Kylian Mbappé goals, records, stats and claims to fame|publisher=UEFA|access-date=17 June 2026}}</ref> Mnamo [[4 Machi]] 2023, alifunga bao lake la 201 kwa PSG katika ushindi wa 4–2 dhidi ya Nantes, na kuvunja rekodi ya Edinson Cavani ya kuwa mfungaji bora wa muda wote wa klabu hiyo.<ref>{{Cite web|first=Omar|last=Garrick|title=Kylian Mbappe becomes Paris Saint-Germain's all-time leading goalscorer|url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4276091/2023/03/04/kylian-mbappe-psg-goalscorer/|date=5 March 2023|access-date=20 July 2026|website=The New York Times|archive-date=17 November 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251117201921/https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4276091/2023/03/04/kylian-mbappe-psg-goalscorer/|url-status=live}}</ref> Alimaliza taaluma yake katika klabu hiyo mnamo Mei 2024 akiwa ameshinda mataji 15 (ikiwa ni pamoja na mataji sita ya Ligue 1) na kufunga jumla ya mabao 256 katika michezo yote kabla ya kuhamia Real Madrid kama mchezaji huru. === Real Madrid === ==== 2024–2025: Msimu wa kwanza, rekodi za ufungaji na European Golden Shoe ==== [[File:Kylian Mbappe at Real Madrid's game versus Juventus Turin on 22 October 2025 (3).jpeg|thumb|upright|Mbappé akiichezea [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] mnamo 2025]] Mnamo [[3 Juni]] 2024, klabu ya La Liga ya Real Madrid ilitangaza kwamba Mbappé alikuwa ametia saini mkataba wa miaka mitano na klabu hiyo, na kuhitimisha sakata la usajili lililodumu kwa miaka saba.<ref name=":8">{{cite web |date=3 June 2024 |title=Official Announcement: Mbappé |url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/comunicado-oficial-mbappe-03-06-2024 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603180425/https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/comunicado-oficial-mbappe-03-06-2024 |archive-date=3 June 2024 |access-date=3 June 2024 |publisher=[[Real Madrid CF]]}}</ref><ref name=":9">{{Cite web |date=3 June 2024 |title=Mbappé signs for Real Madrid |url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/mbappe-nuevo-jugador-del-real-madrid-03-06-2024 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603194608/https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/mbappe-nuevo-jugador-del-real-madrid-03-06-2024 |archive-date=3 June 2024 |access-date=3 June 2024 |publisher=Real Madrid CF |language=en-US}}</ref> Uhamisho wake kwenda Madrid ulifuatiwa na mchakato mrefu wa mazungumzo, ukiashiria nafasi yake kama mmoja wa wachezaji wanaosakwa sana duniani.<ref>{{cite web |date=3 June 2024 |title=Kylian Mbappé completes Real Madrid transfer after PSG exit |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/40121124/kylian-mbappe-completes-real-madrid-transfer-psg-exit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240829213746/https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/40121124/kylian-mbappe-completes-real-madrid-transfer-psg-exit |archive-date=29 August 2024 |access-date=3 June 2024 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> Baada ya kutia saini alisema: "Ni ndoto iliyotimia. Nina furaha kubwa na fahari kujiunga na klabu ya ndoto zangu."<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 June 2024 |title=Kylian Mbappe says Real Madrid move 'a dream come true' |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/c199z0819vno |access-date=3 June 2024 |publisher=BBC Sport |language=en-GB |archive-date=29 November 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241129000142/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/c199z0819vno |url-status=live }}</ref> Mnamo tarehe 16 Julai, Mbappé alitambulishwa rasmi kama mchezaji wa Real Madrid katika uwanja wa [[Uwanja wa michezo wa Santiago Bernabéu|Santiago Bernabéu]], akivalia jezi namba 9. Utambulisho wake ulihudhuriwa na mashabiki 80,000. Mbappé aliichezea Real Madrid mechi yake ya kwanza mnamo [[14 Agosti]] 2024 kwenye UEFA Super Cup dhidi ya Atalanta, ambapo alifunga bao la pili katika ushindi wa 2–0.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Salamanca |first1=Rodrigo |date=14 August 2024 |title=Goals from Valverde and Mbappé earn Real Madrid a record sixth European Super Cup. |url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/reports/cronica-final-supercopa-de-europa-14-08-2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240826031619/https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/reports/cronica-final-supercopa-de-europa-14-08-2024 |archive-date=26 August 2024 |access-date=14 August 2024 |publisher=Real Madrid CF}}</ref> Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika La Liga mnamo tarehe 18 Agosti, wakati wa sare ya 1–1 dhidi ya Mallorca.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Real Madrid's Kylian Mbappe held scoreless in La Liga debut as Los Blancos earn frustrating draw at Mallorca |url=https://www.cbssports.com/soccer/news/real-madrids-kylian-mbappe-held-scoreless-in-la-liga-debut-as-los-blancos-earn-frustrating-draw-at-mallorca/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240821181415/https://www.cbssports.com/soccer/news/real-madrids-kylian-mbappe-held-scoreless-in-la-liga-debut-as-los-blancos-earn-frustrating-draw-at-mallorca/amp/ |archive-date=21 August 2024 |access-date=19 August 2024 |work=[[CBS Sports]]|date=18 August 2024 }}</ref> Mnamo 1 Septemba, alifunga mabao yake ya kwanza mawili katika La Liga wakati wa ushindi wa Madrid wa 2–0 dhidi ya [[Real Betis]].<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=1 September 2024 |title=Mbappe opens his LaLiga account and leads Real Madrid past Real Betis |url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/spanish-football/2024/09/01/66d4cc2746163f9c238b45cc.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240909121908/https://amp.marca.com/en/football/spanish-football/2024/09/01/66d4cc2746163f9c238b45cc.html |archive-date=9 September 2024 |access-date=1 September 2024 |publisher=MARCA |language=en}}</ref> Baadaye mwezi huo, alifunga bao lake la kwanza la UEFA Champions League akiwa na klabu hiyo katika ushindi wa 3–1 dhidi ya VfB Stuttgart kwenye mechi ya ufunguzi ya mfumo mpya wa hatua ya ligi ya UEFA Champions League.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=17 September 2024 |title=Real Madrid 3–1 Stuttgart: UEFA Champions League 2024/25 League phase |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/match/2042038--real-madrid-vs-stuttgart/ |access-date=18 September 2024 |publisher=UEFA |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Corrigan |first=Dermot |date=17 September 2024 |title=Real Madrid 3 Stuttgart 1: Mbappe scores on big night but issues remain for Ancelotti |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/5770773/2024/09/17/real-madrid-mbappe-stuttgart/ |access-date=18 September 2024 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=18 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240918005732/https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/5770773/2024/09/17/real-madrid-mbappe-stuttgart/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Mnamo tarehe 10 Desemba, Mbappé alifunga bao lake la 50 la UEFA Champions League katika ushindi wa 3–2 dhidi ya Atalanta, na kuwa mchezaji wa pili mdogo zaidi kufikisha idadi hiyo baada ya Lionel Messi.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mukherjee |first=Soham |date=11 December 2024 |title=Kylian Mbappe reaches massive Champions League milestone only bettered by Lionel Messi with goal for Real Madrid at Atalanta |url=https://www.goal.com/en/lists/kylian-mbappe-reaches-massive-champions-league-milestone-lionel-messi-goal-real-madrid-atalanta/bltf9d56e8d6f9cef00#csdaa81ece0775f832 |access-date=14 December 2024 |website=[[Goal (website)|Goal]] |archive-date=24 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241224224447/https://www.goal.com/en/lists/kylian-mbappe-reaches-massive-champions-league-milestone-lionel-messi-goal-real-madrid-atalanta/bltf9d56e8d6f9cef00#csdaa81ece0775f832 |url-status=live }}</ref> Mnamo 25 Januari 2025, Mbappé alifunga hat-trick yake ya kwanza akiwa na Madrid katika ushindi wa 3–0 dhidi ya Real Valladolid.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Thomas|first=Marissa|title=Real Valladolid 0–3 Real Madrid: Kylian Mbappé hits hat-trick to send Real four points clear|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/live/cq6g7zgm00mt|publisher=BBC|work=BBC Sport|date=25 January 2025|access-date=25 January 2025|archive-date=25 January 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250125223104/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/live/cq6g7zgm00mt|url-status=live}}</ref> Kwa kufunga mabao matano ya ligi mwezi Januari, alitawazwa kuwa La Liga Player of the Month.<ref name="auto">{{cite news|title=Kylian Mbappé, LALIGA EA SPORTS Player of the Month for January|url=https://www.laliga.com/en-GB/news/kylian-mbappe-laliga-ea-sports-player-of-the-month-for-january|publisher=La Liga|date=31 January 2025|access-date=31 January 2025|archive-date=31 January 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250131205122/https://www.laliga.com/en-GB/news/kylian-mbappe-laliga-ea-sports-player-of-the-month-for-january|url-status=live}}</ref> Mnamo tarehe 19 Februari, alipachika hat-trick yake ya kwanza ya UEFA Champions League akiwa na Madrid katika ushindi wa 3–1 dhidi ya Manchester City, na kuivusha timu hiyo hadi hatua ya 16 bora ya UEFA Champions League.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lowe |first=Sid |date=19 February 2025 |title=Mbappé hat-trick rips apart Manchester City to send Real Madrid racing through |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2025/feb/19/real-madrid-manchester-city-champions-league-playoff-second-leg-match-report |access-date=20 February 2025 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Mnamo 13 Aprili, alipokea kadi yake ya kwanza nyekundu akiwa na Madrid baada ya kumchezea rafu tata Antonio Blanco, kitendo kilichosababisha ukosoaji mkubwa dhidi yake.<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 April 2025 |title=📸 Mbappé receives first Real Madrid red card for this tackle 😳 |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/article/mbapp-receives-first-real-madrid-150800727.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAFdBJXyUi4dLEvF4reVMBkFE4rUhDL-XOSot0HUHewm5CWIN7GJb03spmOkqhAiXK0jcoIA3tFsbSm-VKeW6Wg_b3R_AQv-HQ8HWy-ftnt62vagv5QZLorNBoePp5UBsY35sqT2dhvSvTLy9TmWxDuVMfmx14T6AGvsGrsk7gN6P |access-date=14 April 2025 |website=Yahoo Sports |language=en-US |archive-date=14 April 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250414084020/https://sports.yahoo.com/article/mbapp-receives-first-real-madrid-150800727.html%3Fguccounter%3D1%26guce_referrer%3DaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8%26guce_referrer_sig%3DAQAAAFdBJXyUi4dLEvF4reVMBkFE4rUhDL-XOSot0HUHewm5CWIN7GJb03spmOkqhAiXK0jcoIA3tFsbSm-VKeW6Wg_b3R_AQv-HQ8HWy-ftnt62vagv5QZLorNBoePp5UBsY35sqT2dhvSvTLy9TmWxDuVMfmx14T6AGvsGrsk7gN6P |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=13 April 2025 |title=Mbappé 'sorry' for rash red card – Madrid coach |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/44656783/alaves-vs-real-madrid-kylian-mbappe-sent-dangerous-tackle |access-date=14 April 2025 |website=ESPN.com |language=en |archive-date=10 May 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250510163717/https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/44656783/alaves-vs-real-madrid-kylian-mbappe-sent-dangerous-tackle |url-status=live }}</ref> Mnamo 11 Mei, hat-trick ya Mbappé katika mchezo wa ''[[El Clásico]]'' dhidi ya Barcelona ilimfanya afikishe mabao 39 kwa Madrid, na kuvunja rekodi ya Iván Zamorano ya mabao mengi zaidi kufungwa na mchezaji wa Real Madrid katika msimu wake wa kwanza.<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 May 2025 |title=Kylian Mbappe Breaks Historic Real Madrid Goalscoring Record in El Clasico |url=https://www.si.com/soccer/kylian-mbappe-breaks-historic-real-madrid-goalscoring-record |access-date=11 May 2025 |website=Sports Illustrated |language=en-US |archive-date=13 May 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250513024522/https://www.si.com/soccer/kylian-mbappe-breaks-historic-real-madrid-goalscoring-record |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=11 May 2025 |title=Kylian Mbappe makes Real Madrid history! France star bags brace against Barcelona in El Clasico to beat longstanding Ivan Zamorano record |url=https://www.goal.com/en/lists/kylian-mbappe-real-madrid-history-france-star-bags-brace-against-barcelona-el-clasico-beat-ivan-zamorano-club-record/blt6f966d6f0ebeff67 |access-date=13 May 2025 |website= |publisher=Goal |language=en |archive-date=21 June 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250621133045/https://www.goal.com/en/lists/kylian-mbappe-real-madrid-history-france-star-bags-brace-against-barcelona-el-clasico-beat-ivan-zamorano-club-record/blt6f966d6f0ebeff67 |url-status=live }}</ref> Kwenye mechi iliyofuata, Mbappé alifunga bao lake la 28 la ligi kwa msimu huo, na kuweka rekodi ya mabao mengi zaidi kwa Real Madrid katika msimu wa kwanza wa La Liga.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.si.com/soccer/kylian-mbappe-smashes-71-year-real-madrid-la-liga-record|title=Kylian Mbappe Smashes 71-Year Real Madrid, La Liga Record With 40th Goal|last=Langell|first=Amanda|date=14 May 2025|magazine=Sports Illustrated|access-date=15 May 2025|archive-date=14 May 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250514234124/https://www.si.com/soccer/kylian-mbappe-smashes-71-year-real-madrid-la-liga-record|url-status=live}}</ref> Mbappé alimaliza msimu wake wa La Liga akiwa na mabao 31 katika mechi 34, akitwaa Pichichi Trophy na European Golden Shoe kwa mara ya kwanza katika taaluma yake.<ref name="24-25-goalscoring">{{Cite web|last=Brotherton|first=Alex|title=Kylian Mbappe wins European Golden Shoe for first time|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/cdr562z5xdmo|publisher=BBC|work=BBC Sport|date=26 May 2025|access-date=26 May 2025|archive-date=26 May 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250526112420/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/cdr562z5xdmo|url-status=live}}</ref> Mnamo tarehe 28 Mei, alichaguliwa kuwa Mahou Cinco Estrellas Player of the Season wa Real Madrid.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/mbappe-jugador-cinco-estrellas-mahou-de-la-temporada-27-05-2025|title=Mbappé named Mahou Cinco Estrellas Player of the Season|publisher=Real Madrid CF|date=28 May 2025|access-date=28 May 2025|archive-date=28 May 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250528181453/https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/mbappe-jugador-cinco-estrellas-mahou-de-la-temporada-27-05-2025|url-status=live}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1998]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Real Madrid]] 8gsbtn26vb4ztbbcckdx6rcr2obim4b 1586233 1586228 2026-08-09T07:48:26Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 1586233 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |jinalamchezaji = Kylian Mbappé |picha = [[File:Kylian Mbappe France v Senegal 16 June 2026-391 (cropped).jpg|noborder|250px]] |caption = Mbappé katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026]] |jinakamili = Kylian Mbappé Lottin |tareheyakuzaliwa = {{umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|1998|12|20|df=yes}} |mjialiozaliwa = [[Paris]] |nchialiozaliwa = [[Ufaransa]] |urefu = {{height|m=1.78}} |nafasi = [[Mshambuliaji]] |klabuyasasa = [[Real Madrid]] |nambayaklabu = 9 |miakayaujana = 2004–2013 |Timuzaujana = AS Bondy |miakayaujana2 = 2013–2015 |Timuzaujana2 = Clairefontaine |miakayaujana3 = 2013–2015 |Timuzaujana3 = Monaco |katikaklabu = Klabu za wakubwa* |years1 = 2015–2016 |clubs1 = AS Monaco II |caps1 = 12 |goals1 = 4 |years2 = 2015–2018 |clubs2 = AS Monaco |caps2 = 41 |goals2 = 16 |years3 = 2017–2018 |clubs3 = [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] (mkopo) |caps3 = 27 |goals3 = 13 |years4 = 2018–2024 |clubs4 = [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] |caps4 = 178 |goals4 = 175 |years5 = 2024– |clubs5 = [[Real Madrid]] |caps5 = 65 |goals5 = 48 |nationalyears1 = 2014–2015 |nationalteam1 = Ufaransa U17 |nationalcaps1 = 2 |nationalgoals1 = 0 |nationalyears2 = 2016–2017 |nationalteam2 = Ufaransa U19 |nationalcaps2 = 11 |nationalgoals2 = 9 |nationalyears3 = 2017– |nationalteam3 = Ufaransa |nationalcaps3 = 92 |nationalgoals3 = 48 |medaltemplates = |club-update = 9 Agosti 2026 |nationalteam-update = 9 Agosti 2026 }} '''Kylian Mbappé Lottin''' (alizaliwa [[20 Desemba]] [[1998]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa kulipwa kutoka nchini [[Ufaransa]] ambaye anacheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] katika klabu ya ligi ya [[La Liga]], [[Real Madrid]], na pia ni nahodha wa [[Timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa. Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa wachezaji bora zaidi duniani na mmoja wa wachezaji mahiri zaidi wa Kifaransa wa muda wote, huku akijulikana kwa kasi yake kubwa, uwezo wa kupiga chenga, na umaliziaji wa hali ya juu.<ref name=":72">{{Cite web|date=2025-04-11|title=The 25 Best French Players of All Time—Ranked|url=https://www.si.com/soccer/the-best-french-soccer-players-of-all-time-ranking-the-top-10|access-date=2026-07-19|website=SI|language=en-US|archive-date=18 July 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260718042742/https://www.si.com/soccer/the-best-french-soccer-players-of-all-time-ranking-the-top-10|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":102">{{Cite web |last=Hill|first=Courtney|title=FIFA World Cup 2026: Where does Kylian Mbappé rank in the list of France's greatest-ever players?|url=https://www.olympics.com/en/news/fifa-world-cup-2026-where-does-kylian-mbappe-rank-in-the-list-of-frances-greatest-ever-players|access-date=18 July 2026|publisher=[[Olympics]]}}</ref> Mbappé amefunga zaidi ya mabao 400 katika taaluma yake ya soka la wakubwa, akiwa mfungaji bora wa muda wote wa [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] (mabao 256), mfungaji bora wa timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa (mabao 66), na mfungaji bora wa muda wote katika historia ya [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] (mabao 22).<ref>{{Cite web|first=Omar|last=Garrick|title=Kylian Mbappe becomes Paris Saint-Germain's all-time leading goalscorer|url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4276091/2023/03/04/kylian-mbappe-psg-goalscorer/|date=5 March 2023|access-date=20 July 2026|website=The New York Times|archive-date=17 November 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251117201921/https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4276091/2023/03/04/kylian-mbappe-psg-goalscorer/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=More history for Mbappe: France's new record scorer|url=https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/articles/kylian-mbappe-france-record-scorer|date=16 June 2026|access-date=20 July 2026|website=FIFA|archive-date=20 July 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260720115108/https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/articles/kylian-mbappe-france-record-scorer|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Kylian Mbappé surpasses Lionel Messi's all-time World Cup goal-scoring record|url=https://www.espn.com/football/story/_/id/49257085/kylian-mbappe-lionel-messi-all-world-cup-goals-record|date=18 July 2026|access-date=18 July 2026|website=ESPN|archive-date=20 July 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260720031422/https://www.espn.com/football/story/_/id/49257085/kylian-mbappe-lionel-messi-all-world-cup-goals-record|url-status=live}}</ref> Akiwa alizaliwa mjini Paris na kulelewa katika wilaya ya [[Bondy]], Mbappé alianza taaluma yake ya soka la wakubwa mnamo mwaka 2015 akiwa na Monaco, ambapo alitwaa taji la [[Ligue 1]] msimu wa 2016–17, ikiwa ni taji la kwanza la klabu hiyo baada ya miaka 17. Mnamo mwaka 2017, akiwa na umri wa miaka 18, alijiunga na Paris Saint-Germain kwa ada ya uhamisho iliyofikia euro milioni 180, na kumfanya kuwa mchezaji wa pili ghali zaidi duniani.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3388743/psg-trigger-kylian-mbappes-permanent-transfer-from-monaco |title=PSG trigger Kylian Mbappe's permanent transfer from Monaco |publisher=ESPN |date=19 February 2018 |access-date=19 February 2018 |archive-date=1 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401165055/http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3388743/psg-trigger-kylian-mbappe-permanent-transfer-from-monaco |url-status=live}}</ref> Alishinda mataji 15 akiwa na PSG, ikijumuisha mataji sita ya Ligue 1 na mataji manne ya [[Coupe de France]], huku akiiwezesha timu hiyo kufika fainali ya [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya|UEFA Champions League]] mwaka 2020. Alimaliza pia akiwa mfungaji bora wa ligi hiyo mara sita (rekodi) na kutwaa tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Ligue 1 mara tano. Mnamo mwaka 2024, Mbappé alijiunga na Real Madrid kama mchezaji huru, na katika msimu wake wa kwanza alifunga kwenye michezo ya UEFA Super Cup na FIFA Intercontinental Cup na kusaidia Madrid kutwaa mataji hayo yote mawili. Alishinda tuzo ya European Golden Shoe mnamo 2025, na alikuwa mfungaji bora wa La Liga mnamo 2025 na 2026, pamoja na kuwa mfungaji bora wa UEFA Champions League mnamo 2026. Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, Mbappé alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya wakubwa akiwakilisha Ufaransa mwaka 2017. Kwenye [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2018]], alikuwa kijana wa pili baada ya [[Pelé]] kufunga kwenye fainali ya Kombe la Dunia na kutwaa ubingwa huo, akitunukiwa tuzo ya Mchezaji Mdogo Bora wa Kombe la Dunia na Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Ufaransa. Aliiwezesha Ufaransa kutwaa taji la UEFA Nations League mwaka 2021, akiwa mfungaji bora wa hatua ya fainali. Kwenye Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la 2022, Mbappé aliiongoza Ufaransa hadi fainali ya pili mfululizo, ambapo alifunga mabao matatu (hat-trick). Alivunja rekodi ya kufunga mabao mengi zaidi katika fainali za Kombe la Dunia (mabao 4), na akatwaa tuzo ya Kiatu cha Dhahabu (Golden Boot) na Mpira wa Fedha (Silver Ball). Kwenye Kombe la Dunia la 2026, Mbappé alitwaa tena tuzo ya Kiatu cha Dhahabu baada ya kufunga mabao 10, na kumfanya kuwa mchezaji wa tatu kufunga mabao mengi zaidi kwenye mashindano mamoja ya Kombe la Dunia akilingana na [[Gerd Müller]], na akawa mchezaji wa kwanza katika historia kushinda tuzo ya Kiatu cha Dhahabu cha Kombe la Dunia mara mbili.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/story/_/id/49394546/fifa-world-cup-2026-stats-kylian-mbappe-tops-lionel-messi-22-michael-olise-breaks-pele-record-7-jude-bellingham-7-most-ever-england|access-date=2026-07-19|website=ESPN|title=FIFA World Cup 2026 stats: Mbappé tops Messi with 22; Olise breaks Pelé's record with 7; Bellingham's 7 most-ever for England|archive-date=19 July 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260719145919/https://www.espn.co.uk/football/story/_/id/49394546/fifa-world-cup-2026-stats-kylian-mbappe-tops-lionel-messi-22-michael-olise-breaks-pele-record-7-jude-bellingham-7-most-ever-england|url-status=live}}</ref> Mbappé alishika nafasi ya pili kwenye tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora wa Kiume wa FIFA (The Best FIFA Men's Player) mnamo 2022 na kushika nafasi ya tatu kwenye tuzo ya [[Ballon d'Or]] mwaka 2023. Alitawazwa kuwa mfungaji bora wa UEFA Champions League kwa msimu mara mbili na alitwaa tuzo ya Mfungaji Bora wa Dunia wa IFFHS mara mbili. Amechaguliwa kwenye kikosi cha dunia cha FIFPRO World 11 mara sita na kikosi cha dunia cha IFFHS mara tano. Alitunukiwa tuzo ya Golden Boy mwaka 2017 na tuzo ya Kopa Trophy mnamo 2018. Katika msimu wa 2021–22 wa Ligue 1, alikuwa mchezaji wa kwanza kumaliza akiwa mfungaji bora na pia mtoa pasi za mabao (assists) nyingi zaidi kwenye ligi hiyo. Mbappé alitajwa na jarida la Time kama mmoja wa watu 100 wenye ushawishi mkubwa zaidi duniani mnamo 2023, na aliorodheshwa na jarida la ''Forbes'' kama mmoja wa wanamichezo wanaolipwa fedha nyingi zaidi duniani mwaka 2023 na 2024. == Maisha ya awali == Kylian Mbappé Lottin<ref>{{cite news |title=Kylian Mbappé |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/FootballFicheJoueur58221.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260518151142/https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/FootballFicheJoueur58221.html |archive-date=18 May 2026 |access-date=5 December 2022 |newspaper=L'Équipe |location=Paris}}</ref> alizaliwa mnamo 20 Desemba 1998<ref>{{cite web |title=Kylian Mbappé: Overview |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/231388/kylian-mbappe |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200821201159/https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/231388/kylian-mbappe |archive-date=21 August 2020 |access-date=23 August 2020 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> Paris,<ref name="ninjaturtle2">{{cite web |last=Chevrier |first=Paul |date=20 December 2017 |title=Kylian Mbappé: La Tortue Ninja du Foot Français |trans-title=The Ninja Turtle of French Football |url=http://levestiairedusport.fr/article/kylian-mbappe-tortue-ninja-foot-francais-2/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404142807/http://levestiairedusport.fr/article/kylian-mbappe-tortue-ninja-foot-francais-2/ |archive-date=4 April 2019 |website=Le Vestiaire du Sport |language=fr}}</ref> na kulelewa huko Bondy, [[Seine-Saint-Denis]], kaskazini mashariki mwa mji huo.<ref>{{cite web |last=Laurens |first=Julien |date=15 April 2020 |title=Ready to take over from Messi and Ronaldo? Why Kylian Mbappe could define the next era of football |url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/kylian-mbappe-best-player-world-messi-ronaldo-psg-france-world-cup |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200423200718/https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/kylian-mbappe-best-player-world-messi-ronaldo-psg-france-world-cup |archive-date=23 April 2020 |access-date=23 August 2020 |website=FourFourTwo |publisher=Future}}</ref> Baba yake, Wilfrid Mbappé, ni kocha wa mpira wa miguu mwenye asili ya [[Kamerun]] kutoka kisiwa cha Djébalè.<ref>{{cite web |date=8 July 2023 |title=Cameroun: le footballeur Kylian Mbappé renoue avec ses racines à Djébalè |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20230708-cameroun-le-footballeur-kylian-mbapp%C3%A9-renoue-avec-ses-racines-%C3%A0-dj%C3%A9bal%C3%A8 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240123134842/https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20230708-cameroun-le-footballeur-kylian-mbapp%C3%A9-renoue-avec-ses-racines-%C3%A0-dj%C3%A9bal%C3%A8 |archive-date=23 January 2024 |accessdate=23 January 2024 |publisher=Radio France Internationale |language=fr}}</ref> Mama yake ambaye pia ni [[wakala]] wake, Fayza Lamari, ana asili ya nchini [[Aljeria]] na ni aliyekuwa mchezaji wa mchezo wa mpira wa mikono (handball).<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gouaillard |first1=Frédéric |last2=Detout |first2=Arnaud |last3=Sévérac |first3=Dominique |last4=Perrin |first4=Laurent |title=Sa famille, l'avenir de son fils, l'argent : les confessions de Fayza Lamari|url=https://www.leparisien.fr/sports/football/psg/sa-famille-lavenir-de-son-fils-largent-les-confessions-de-fayza-lamari-mere-de-kylian-mbappe-06-10-2021-24OQERZEIVFQJJ7QYFES6WRFRE.php |website=Le Parisien |date=6 October 2021 |access-date=14 December 2022 |archive-date=14 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221214181353/https://www.leparisien.fr/sports/football/psg/sa-famille-lavenir-de-son-fils-largent-les-confessions-de-fayza-lamari-mere-de-kylian-mbappe-06-10-2021-24OQERZEIVFQJJ7QYFES6WRFRE.php |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4618402/2023/06/21/kylian-mbappe-transfer-mum-contract/ |title=Kylian Mbappe's mother and the rise of one of football's toughest dealmakers |first1=Oliver |last1=Kay |access-date=31 August 2023 |website=[[The Athletic]] |archive-date=31 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831082725/https://theathletic.com/4618402/2023/06/21/kylian-mbappe-transfer-mum-contract/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/cameroon-football-fans-cheer-kylian-mbappe-french-player-africa-ties/4470675.html |title=Cameroon Football Fans Cheer for French Player with Ties to Africa |last=Kindzeka |first=Moki Edwin |publisher=Voice of America |access-date=16 July 2018 |archive-date=16 July 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180716025253/https://www.voanews.com/a/cameroon-football-fans-cheer-kylian-mbappe-french-player-africa-ties/4470675.html |url-status=live}}</ref> Mbappé ana mdogo wake wa kiume, [[Ethan Mbappé|Ethan]], ambaye pia anacheza mpira wa miguu katika klabu ya [[Lille OSC|Lille]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Brother of PSG star scores on his debut |url=https://www.pulse.ng/sports/football/kylian-mbappes-brother-ethan-scores-for-psg-in-debut-match-id8188670.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180716054110/https://www.pulse.ng/sports/football/kylian-mbappes-brother-ethan-scores-for-psg-in-debut-match-id8188670.html |archive-date=16 July 2018 |access-date=15 July 2018 |newspaper=[[Pulse Nigeria]] |agency=Pulse}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=15 December 2016 |title=Coupe de la Ligue: Un joueur avec des origines Algériennes marque un triplé |trans-title=Coupe de la Ligue: A player with Algerian origins scores a hat-trick |url=http://dzballon.com/coupe-de-la-ligue-un-joueur-avec-des-origines-algeriennes-marque-un-triple/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170329235143/http://dzballon.com/coupe-de-la-ligue-un-joueur-avec-des-origines-algeriennes-marque-un-triple/ |archive-date=29 March 2017 |access-date=29 March 2017 |website=Dzballon.com}}</ref> Kaka yao wa kambo, Jirès Kembo Ekoko, alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa.<ref>{{cite web |date=20 December 2015 |title=Le jeune monégasque Mbappé sur les traces de Thierry Henry |trans-title=The young Monégasque Mbappé on the steps of Thierry Henry |url=http://www.lejdd.fr/Sport/Football/Le-jeune-monegasque-Mbappe-sur-les-traces-de-Thierry-Henry-765033 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180701194416/https://www.lejdd.fr/Sport/Football/Le-jeune-monegasque-Mbappe-sur-les-traces-de-Thierry-Henry-765033 |archive-date=1 July 2018 |access-date=2 July 2018 |website=Le Journal du Dimanche}}</ref> Akiwa mtoto, Mbappé alisoma katika shule ya binafsi ya Katoliki huko Bondy, ambapo alionekana mwenye akili nyingi darasani ingawa alikuwa mkorofi kidogo. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 15, alianza kujifunza lugha ya Kihispania, na hatimaye akaimudu vyema. Wakati wa ujana wake, timu aliyokuwa akiipenda zaidi Mbappé ilikuwa Real Madrid,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.calciomercato.com/news/l-infanzia-rossonera-di-mbappe-gli-regalammo-una-maglia-di-robin-48229 |title=L'infanzia rossonera di Mbappé: 'Gli regalammo una maglia di Robinho, ma diceva che avrebbe giocato nel Real' |language=it |trans-title=Mbappé's Rossoneri childhood: 'We gave him a Robinho shirt, but he said he would play for Real' |date=5 June 2022 |website=calciomercato.com |access-date=5 June 2022 |archive-date=5 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605131203/https://www.calciomercato.com/news/l-infanzia-rossonera-di-mbappe-gli-regalammo-una-maglia-di-robin-48229 |url-status=live }}</ref> na pia aliishabikia [[A.C. Milan|AC Milan]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/psg/2022/05/24/628cc90822601d0d028b45b9.html |title=Mbappe: When I was young I supported AC Milan |newspaper=Marca |location=Madrid |date=24 May 2022 |access-date=7 June 2022 |archive-date=5 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605142102/https://www.marca.com/en/football/psg/2022/05/24/628cc90822601d0d028b45b9.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.marca.com/futbol/liga-francesa/2022/05/24/628caddc268e3e5b628b459a.html |title=Ligue 1: Mbappé: 'De pequeño animaba al Milan' |newspaper=Marca |location=Madrid |date=24 May 2022 |access-date=7 June 2022 |archive-date=5 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605140121/https://www.marca.com/futbol/liga-francesa/2022/05/24/628caddc268e3e5b628b459a.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Wachezaji waliokuwa mifano ya kuigwa kwake walikuwa ni pamoja na [[Zinedine Zidane]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Magee |first=Will |date=20 January 2020 |title='Zidane was my idol as a kid': Mbappe opens up on childhood heroes |url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/mbappe-reveals-that-zidane-was-his-first-idol/1lc6kly7pm20b1v7trqowscvby |access-date=31 August 2023 |website=Goal |archive-date=22 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922104803/https://www.goal.com/en/news/mbappe-reveals-that-zidane-was-his-first-idol/1lc6kly7pm20b1v7trqowscvby |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Cristiano Ronaldo]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3326678/psgs-kylian-mbappe-real-madrids-cristiano-ronaldo-was-childhood-idol |title=PSG's Kylian Mbappe: Real Madrid's Cristiano Ronaldo was childhood 'idol' |last=Garcia |first=Adriana |date=27 December 2017 |publisher=ESPN |access-date=27 December 2017 |archive-date=27 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171227201337/http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3326678/psgs-kylian-mbappe-real-madrids-cristiano-ronaldo-was-childhood-idol |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Neymar]], [[Ronaldinho]], [[Lionel Messi]], [[Ronaldo|Ronaldo Nazário]], [[Eden Hazard]], na [[Thierry Henry]]. Mnamo Mei 2024, siku chache kabla ya kutangazwa kwa usajili wake kwenda Real Madrid, Mbappé alieleza kuwa bado anaifuatilia AC Milan na angependa kuichezea siku zijazo.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://sempremilan.com/kylian-mbappe-love-ac-milan-future-move | title=Mbappe professes love for Milan and hints at future move: "I watch all their matches" | date=28 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240604083056/https://sempremilan.com/kylian-mbappe-love-ac-milan-future-move |archive-date=4 June 2024}}</ref> == Klabu == Mbappé alianza taaluma yake ya soka katika klabu ya AS Bondy akiwa na umri wa miaka sita, alifundishwa na makocha kadhaa akiwemo baba yake. Baadaye, Mbappé alihamia chuo cha mpira wa miguu cha INF Clairefontaine. Kiwango chake cha kuvutia kilipelekea klabu nyingi kujaribu kumsajili, zikiwemo Real Madrid, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], na [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]].<ref name="Youth">{{cite news |title=Kylian Mbappe: How France World Cup star rose to prominence |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44669497 |website=BBC Sport |date=1 July 2018 |access-date=1 July 2018 |archive-date=3 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180703152535/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44669497 |url-status=live}}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka 11, Real Madrid ilimwalika kufanya mazoezi na timu yao ya vijana wa chini ya umri wa miaka 12.<ref>{{cite news |date=1 September 2017 |title=Kylian Mbappe joins Paris St-Germain: Why an 18-year-old is worth £166m |website=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40904612 |access-date=12 December 2020 |archive-date=14 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114231644/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40904612 |url-status=live }}</ref> Mbappé alifuatiliwa pia na klabu ya Caen kwa miaka mitatu, lakini kushushwa kwao daraja kutoka Ligue 1 mnamo 2012 na kushindwa kupanda tena daraja kukazuia uwezo wao wa kumsajili.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Lainé |first1=Guillaume |title=Insolite. Le jour où Kylian Mbappé aurait dû signer au SM Caen |trans-title=Unexpected. The day that Kylian Mbappé should have signed for SM Caen |url=https://www.ouest-france.fr/sport/football/sm-caen/monaco-manchester-city-kylian-mbappe-etait-proche-de-signer-caen-4860925 |access-date=28 May 2024 |work=[[Ouest-France]] |date=16 March 2017 |language=French |archive-date=6 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306033440/https://www.ouest-france.fr/sport/football/sm-caen/monaco-manchester-city-kylian-mbappe-etait-proche-de-signer-caen-4860925 |url-status=live }}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka 14, Mbappé alisafiri kwenda London kwa mwaliko wa Chelsea, ambapo alicheza mechi moja ya timu yao ya vijana dhidi ya Charlton Athletic.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/transfers/arsene-wenger-likened-him-thierry-henry-but-who-arsenal-target-kylian-mbappe-a7565971.html |title=Arsene Wenger has likened him to Thierry Henry – but who is Arsenal target Kylian Mbappe? |date=6 February 2017 |newspaper=The Independent |access-date=31 May 2017 |archive-date=17 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170817084227/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/transfers/arsene-wenger-likened-him-thierry-henry-but-who-arsenal-target-kylian-mbappe-a7565971.html |url-status=live}}</ref> === Monaco === Mnamo Julai 2013, akiwa na umri wa miaka 14, Mbappé alijiunga na chuo cha vijana cha Monaco. Klabu hiyo ilifanikiwa kumpatia mkataba wa miaka mitatu licha ya juhudi za Real Madrid kutaka kumsajili.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Les grandes dates de la jeune carrière de Kylian Mbappé (Monaco), prêté au PSG |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Les-grandes-dates-de-la-jeune-carriere-de-kylian-mbappe-monaco-prete-au-psg/828990 |access-date=31 August 2023 |website=L'Équipe |language=fr |archive-date=31 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831003950/https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Les-grandes-dates-de-la-jeune-carriere-de-kylian-mbappe-monaco-prete-au-psg/828990 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="monacoteen">{{cite news |date=3 September 2016 |title=Kylian Mbappe: the Monaco teen who might be Europe's most wanted youngster |website=FourFourTwo |publisher=Future |url=http://www.fourfourtwo.com/sg/features/kylian-mbappe-monaco-teen-who-might-be-europes-most-wanted-youngster |access-date=23 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205153728/http://www.fourfourtwo.com/sg/features/kylian-mbappe-monaco-teen-who-might-be-europes-most-wanted-youngster |archive-date=5 February 2017}}</ref> Mnamo Oktoba 2015, Mbappé alipandishwa na kocha Leonardo Jardim kuwa sehemu ya timu ya akiba ya Monaco. Hata hivyo, uwezo na ukomavu wake mkubwa vilifanya apandishwe hadi timu ya kwanza baada ya wiki tatu tu.<ref>{{Cite news |access-date=2 May 2021 |title=Mbappe: Made in Manchester |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210504165457/https://www.skysports.com/football/story-telling/11095/12292674/kylian-mbappe-back-in-manchester-the-story-of-psg-forwards-first-champions-league-goal-for-monaco-at-the-etihad-stadium |archive-date=4 May 2021 |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/story-telling/11095/12292674/kylian-mbappe-back-in-manchester-the-story-of-psg-forwards-first-champions-league-goal-for-monaco-at-the-etihad-stadium |last=Bate |first=Adam |work=Sky Sports }}</ref> Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya kwanza mnamo 2 Desemba, katika sare ya 1–1 dhidi ya Caen kwenye ligi ya Ligue 1. Mbappé, akiwa na umri wa miaka 16, alikuwa mchezaji mdogo zaidi kuwahi kuchezea timu ya kwanza ya Monaco, akivunja rekodi iliyokuwa ikishikiliwa na [[Thierry Henry]] tangu mwaka 1994.<ref name="monacoteen"/><ref name="soccerwayperform">{{cite web |url=https://uk.soccerway.com/players/kylian-mbappe-lottin/377149/ |title=K. Mbappé: Summary |website=Soccerway |publisher=Perform Group |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250424175641/https://uk.soccerway.com/players/kylian-mbappe-lottin/377149/ |archive-date=24 April 2025 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Mnamo 20 Februari 2016, Mbappé alifunga bao lake la kwanza kwa timu ya kwanza, na kuwa mfungaji mdogo zaidi wa timu ya kwanza katika historia ya Monaco.<ref>{{cite news |title=European round-up: What you might have missed |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/35623020 |website=BBC Sport |access-date=23 February 2016 |archive-date=22 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160222165039/http://www.bbc.com/sport/football/35623020}}</ref> === Paris Saint-Germain === [[Faili:Mbappe Messi Neymar.jpg|thumb|Mbappé (kushoto) [[Lionel Messi|Messi]] (katika) na [[Neymar Jr|Neymar]] (kulia) mnamo 2021 katika klabu ya [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|PSG]]]] Mnamo [[31 Agosti]] 2017, Paris Saint-Germain (PSG) ilitangaza kumsajili Mbappé kutoka Monaco kwa mkopo na chaguo la kumnunua kwa ada ya euro milioni 180, na kumfanya kuwa mchezaji mdogo zaidi na wa pili kwa gharama kubwa katika historia ya soka.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3388743/psg-trigger-kylian-mbappes-permanent-transfer-from-monaco |title=PSG trigger Kylian Mbappe's permanent transfer from Monaco |publisher=ESPN |date=19 February 2018 |access-date=19 February 2018 |archive-date=1 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401165055/http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3388743/psg-trigger-kylian-mbappe-permanent-transfer-from-monaco |url-status=live}}</ref> Alipofika klabuni hapo, aliunda safu kali ya ushambuliaji akishirikiana na [[Neymar]] na [[Edinson Cavani]]. Katika msimu wake wa kwanza, alishinda taji lake la kwanza la [[Ligue 1]] akiwa na PSG na kutwaa tuzo ya Ligue 1 Young Player of the Year. Katika msimu wa 2018–19, Mbappé alitajwa kuwa Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Ligue 1 (Ligue 1 Player of the Year) na mfungaji bora wa ligi hiyo baada ya kufunga mabao 33. Mnamo mwaka 2020, aliiwezesha PSG kufika fainali yao ya kwanza ya [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya|UEFA Champions League]], ingawa walipoteza 1–0 dhidi ya Bayern Munich. ==== 2021–2024: Mfungaji bora wa muda wote na msimu wa mwisho ==== Katika msimu wa 2021–22, Mbappé alihitimisha msimu akiwa mfungaji bora (mabao 28) na pia mtoa pasi za mabao nyingi zaidi (assists 17) katika Ligue 1, na kuwa mchezaji wa kwanza kufanya hivyo katika historia ya ligi hiyo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/026d-13576e235a82-2cfb6b06ef27-1000--kylian-mbappe-goals-records-stats-and-claims-to-fame-how/|title=Kylian Mbappé goals, records, stats and claims to fame|publisher=UEFA|access-date=17 June 2026}}</ref> Mnamo [[4 Machi]] 2023, alifunga bao lake la 201 kwa PSG katika ushindi wa 4–2 dhidi ya Nantes, na kuvunja rekodi ya Edinson Cavani ya kuwa mfungaji bora wa muda wote wa klabu hiyo.<ref>{{Cite web|first=Omar|last=Garrick|title=Kylian Mbappe becomes Paris Saint-Germain's all-time leading goalscorer|url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4276091/2023/03/04/kylian-mbappe-psg-goalscorer/|date=5 March 2023|access-date=20 July 2026|website=The New York Times|archive-date=17 November 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251117201921/https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4276091/2023/03/04/kylian-mbappe-psg-goalscorer/|url-status=live}}</ref> Alimaliza taaluma yake katika klabu hiyo mnamo Mei 2024 akiwa ameshinda mataji 15 (ikiwa ni pamoja na mataji sita ya Ligue 1) na kufunga jumla ya mabao 256 katika michezo yote kabla ya kuhamia Real Madrid kama mchezaji huru. === Real Madrid === ==== 2024–2025: Msimu wa kwanza, rekodi za ufungaji na European Golden Shoe ==== [[File:Kylian Mbappe at Real Madrid's game versus Juventus Turin on 22 October 2025 (3).jpeg|thumb|upright|Mbappé akiichezea [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] mnamo 2025]] Mnamo [[3 Juni]] 2024, klabu ya La Liga ya Real Madrid ilitangaza kwamba Mbappé alikuwa ametia saini mkataba wa miaka mitano na klabu hiyo, na kuhitimisha sakata la usajili lililodumu kwa miaka saba.<ref name=":8">{{cite web |date=3 June 2024 |title=Official Announcement: Mbappé |url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/comunicado-oficial-mbappe-03-06-2024 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603180425/https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/comunicado-oficial-mbappe-03-06-2024 |archive-date=3 June 2024 |access-date=3 June 2024 |publisher=[[Real Madrid CF]]}}</ref><ref name=":9">{{Cite web |date=3 June 2024 |title=Mbappé signs for Real Madrid |url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/mbappe-nuevo-jugador-del-real-madrid-03-06-2024 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603194608/https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/mbappe-nuevo-jugador-del-real-madrid-03-06-2024 |archive-date=3 June 2024 |access-date=3 June 2024 |publisher=Real Madrid CF |language=en-US}}</ref> Uhamisho wake kwenda Madrid ulifuatiwa na mchakato mrefu wa mazungumzo, ukiashiria nafasi yake kama mmoja wa wachezaji wanaosakwa sana duniani.<ref>{{cite web |date=3 June 2024 |title=Kylian Mbappé completes Real Madrid transfer after PSG exit |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/40121124/kylian-mbappe-completes-real-madrid-transfer-psg-exit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240829213746/https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/40121124/kylian-mbappe-completes-real-madrid-transfer-psg-exit |archive-date=29 August 2024 |access-date=3 June 2024 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> Baada ya kutia saini alisema: "Ni ndoto iliyotimia. Nina furaha kubwa na fahari kujiunga na klabu ya ndoto zangu."<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 June 2024 |title=Kylian Mbappe says Real Madrid move 'a dream come true' |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/c199z0819vno |access-date=3 June 2024 |publisher=BBC Sport |language=en-GB |archive-date=29 November 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241129000142/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/c199z0819vno |url-status=live }}</ref> Mnamo tarehe 16 Julai, Mbappé alitambulishwa rasmi kama mchezaji wa Real Madrid katika uwanja wa [[Uwanja wa michezo wa Santiago Bernabéu|Santiago Bernabéu]], akivalia jezi namba 9. Utambulisho wake ulihudhuriwa na mashabiki 80,000. Mbappé aliichezea Real Madrid mechi yake ya kwanza mnamo [[14 Agosti]] 2024 kwenye UEFA Super Cup dhidi ya Atalanta, ambapo alifunga bao la pili katika ushindi wa 2–0.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Salamanca |first1=Rodrigo |date=14 August 2024 |title=Goals from Valverde and Mbappé earn Real Madrid a record sixth European Super Cup. |url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/reports/cronica-final-supercopa-de-europa-14-08-2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240826031619/https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/reports/cronica-final-supercopa-de-europa-14-08-2024 |archive-date=26 August 2024 |access-date=14 August 2024 |publisher=Real Madrid CF}}</ref> Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika La Liga mnamo tarehe 18 Agosti, wakati wa sare ya 1–1 dhidi ya Mallorca.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Real Madrid's Kylian Mbappe held scoreless in La Liga debut as Los Blancos earn frustrating draw at Mallorca |url=https://www.cbssports.com/soccer/news/real-madrids-kylian-mbappe-held-scoreless-in-la-liga-debut-as-los-blancos-earn-frustrating-draw-at-mallorca/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240821181415/https://www.cbssports.com/soccer/news/real-madrids-kylian-mbappe-held-scoreless-in-la-liga-debut-as-los-blancos-earn-frustrating-draw-at-mallorca/amp/ |archive-date=21 August 2024 |access-date=19 August 2024 |work=[[CBS Sports]]|date=18 August 2024 }}</ref> Mnamo 1 Septemba, alifunga mabao yake ya kwanza mawili katika La Liga wakati wa ushindi wa Madrid wa 2–0 dhidi ya [[Real Betis]].<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=1 September 2024 |title=Mbappe opens his LaLiga account and leads Real Madrid past Real Betis |url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/spanish-football/2024/09/01/66d4cc2746163f9c238b45cc.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240909121908/https://amp.marca.com/en/football/spanish-football/2024/09/01/66d4cc2746163f9c238b45cc.html |archive-date=9 September 2024 |access-date=1 September 2024 |publisher=MARCA |language=en}}</ref> Baadaye mwezi huo, alifunga bao lake la kwanza la UEFA Champions League akiwa na klabu hiyo katika ushindi wa 3–1 dhidi ya VfB Stuttgart kwenye mechi ya ufunguzi ya mfumo mpya wa hatua ya ligi ya UEFA Champions League.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=17 September 2024 |title=Real Madrid 3–1 Stuttgart: UEFA Champions League 2024/25 League phase |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/match/2042038--real-madrid-vs-stuttgart/ |access-date=18 September 2024 |publisher=UEFA |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Corrigan |first=Dermot |date=17 September 2024 |title=Real Madrid 3 Stuttgart 1: Mbappe scores on big night but issues remain for Ancelotti |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/5770773/2024/09/17/real-madrid-mbappe-stuttgart/ |access-date=18 September 2024 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=18 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240918005732/https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/5770773/2024/09/17/real-madrid-mbappe-stuttgart/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Mnamo tarehe 10 Desemba, Mbappé alifunga bao lake la 50 la UEFA Champions League katika ushindi wa 3–2 dhidi ya Atalanta, na kuwa mchezaji wa pili mdogo zaidi kufikisha idadi hiyo baada ya Lionel Messi.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mukherjee |first=Soham |date=11 December 2024 |title=Kylian Mbappe reaches massive Champions League milestone only bettered by Lionel Messi with goal for Real Madrid at Atalanta |url=https://www.goal.com/en/lists/kylian-mbappe-reaches-massive-champions-league-milestone-lionel-messi-goal-real-madrid-atalanta/bltf9d56e8d6f9cef00#csdaa81ece0775f832 |access-date=14 December 2024 |website=[[Goal (website)|Goal]] |archive-date=24 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241224224447/https://www.goal.com/en/lists/kylian-mbappe-reaches-massive-champions-league-milestone-lionel-messi-goal-real-madrid-atalanta/bltf9d56e8d6f9cef00#csdaa81ece0775f832 |url-status=live }}</ref> Mnamo 25 Januari 2025, Mbappé alifunga hat-trick yake ya kwanza akiwa na Madrid katika ushindi wa 3–0 dhidi ya Real Valladolid.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Thomas|first=Marissa|title=Real Valladolid 0–3 Real Madrid: Kylian Mbappé hits hat-trick to send Real four points clear|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/live/cq6g7zgm00mt|publisher=BBC|work=BBC Sport|date=25 January 2025|access-date=25 January 2025|archive-date=25 January 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250125223104/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/live/cq6g7zgm00mt|url-status=live}}</ref> Kwa kufunga mabao matano ya ligi mwezi Januari, alitawazwa kuwa La Liga Player of the Month.<ref name="auto">{{cite news|title=Kylian Mbappé, LALIGA EA SPORTS Player of the Month for January|url=https://www.laliga.com/en-GB/news/kylian-mbappe-laliga-ea-sports-player-of-the-month-for-january|publisher=La Liga|date=31 January 2025|access-date=31 January 2025|archive-date=31 January 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250131205122/https://www.laliga.com/en-GB/news/kylian-mbappe-laliga-ea-sports-player-of-the-month-for-january|url-status=live}}</ref> Mnamo tarehe 19 Februari, alipachika hat-trick yake ya kwanza ya UEFA Champions League akiwa na Madrid katika ushindi wa 3–1 dhidi ya Manchester City, na kuivusha timu hiyo hadi hatua ya 16 bora ya UEFA Champions League.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lowe |first=Sid |date=19 February 2025 |title=Mbappé hat-trick rips apart Manchester City to send Real Madrid racing through |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2025/feb/19/real-madrid-manchester-city-champions-league-playoff-second-leg-match-report |access-date=20 February 2025 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Mnamo 13 Aprili, alipokea kadi yake ya kwanza nyekundu akiwa na Madrid baada ya kumchezea rafu tata Antonio Blanco, kitendo kilichosababisha ukosoaji mkubwa dhidi yake.<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 April 2025 |title=📸 Mbappé receives first Real Madrid red card for this tackle 😳 |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/article/mbapp-receives-first-real-madrid-150800727.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAFdBJXyUi4dLEvF4reVMBkFE4rUhDL-XOSot0HUHewm5CWIN7GJb03spmOkqhAiXK0jcoIA3tFsbSm-VKeW6Wg_b3R_AQv-HQ8HWy-ftnt62vagv5QZLorNBoePp5UBsY35sqT2dhvSvTLy9TmWxDuVMfmx14T6AGvsGrsk7gN6P |access-date=14 April 2025 |website=Yahoo Sports |language=en-US |archive-date=14 April 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250414084020/https://sports.yahoo.com/article/mbapp-receives-first-real-madrid-150800727.html%3Fguccounter%3D1%26guce_referrer%3DaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8%26guce_referrer_sig%3DAQAAAFdBJXyUi4dLEvF4reVMBkFE4rUhDL-XOSot0HUHewm5CWIN7GJb03spmOkqhAiXK0jcoIA3tFsbSm-VKeW6Wg_b3R_AQv-HQ8HWy-ftnt62vagv5QZLorNBoePp5UBsY35sqT2dhvSvTLy9TmWxDuVMfmx14T6AGvsGrsk7gN6P |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=13 April 2025 |title=Mbappé 'sorry' for rash red card – Madrid coach |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/44656783/alaves-vs-real-madrid-kylian-mbappe-sent-dangerous-tackle |access-date=14 April 2025 |website=ESPN.com |language=en |archive-date=10 May 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250510163717/https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/44656783/alaves-vs-real-madrid-kylian-mbappe-sent-dangerous-tackle |url-status=live }}</ref> Mnamo 11 Mei, hat-trick ya Mbappé katika mchezo wa ''[[El Clásico]]'' dhidi ya Barcelona ilimfanya afikishe mabao 39 kwa Madrid, na kuvunja rekodi ya Iván Zamorano ya mabao mengi zaidi kufungwa na mchezaji wa Real Madrid katika msimu wake wa kwanza.<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 May 2025 |title=Kylian Mbappe Breaks Historic Real Madrid Goalscoring Record in El Clasico |url=https://www.si.com/soccer/kylian-mbappe-breaks-historic-real-madrid-goalscoring-record |access-date=11 May 2025 |website=Sports Illustrated |language=en-US |archive-date=13 May 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250513024522/https://www.si.com/soccer/kylian-mbappe-breaks-historic-real-madrid-goalscoring-record |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=11 May 2025 |title=Kylian Mbappe makes Real Madrid history! France star bags brace against Barcelona in El Clasico to beat longstanding Ivan Zamorano record |url=https://www.goal.com/en/lists/kylian-mbappe-real-madrid-history-france-star-bags-brace-against-barcelona-el-clasico-beat-ivan-zamorano-club-record/blt6f966d6f0ebeff67 |access-date=13 May 2025 |website= |publisher=Goal |language=en |archive-date=21 June 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250621133045/https://www.goal.com/en/lists/kylian-mbappe-real-madrid-history-france-star-bags-brace-against-barcelona-el-clasico-beat-ivan-zamorano-club-record/blt6f966d6f0ebeff67 |url-status=live }}</ref> Kwenye mechi iliyofuata, Mbappé alifunga bao lake la 28 la ligi kwa msimu huo, na kuweka rekodi ya mabao mengi zaidi kwa Real Madrid katika msimu wa kwanza wa La Liga.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.si.com/soccer/kylian-mbappe-smashes-71-year-real-madrid-la-liga-record|title=Kylian Mbappe Smashes 71-Year Real Madrid, La Liga Record With 40th Goal|last=Langell|first=Amanda|date=14 May 2025|magazine=Sports Illustrated|access-date=15 May 2025|archive-date=14 May 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250514234124/https://www.si.com/soccer/kylian-mbappe-smashes-71-year-real-madrid-la-liga-record|url-status=live}}</ref> Mbappé alimaliza msimu wake wa La Liga akiwa na mabao 31 katika mechi 34, akitwaa Pichichi Trophy na European Golden Shoe kwa mara ya kwanza katika taaluma yake.<ref name="24-25-goalscoring">{{Cite web|last=Brotherton|first=Alex|title=Kylian Mbappe wins European Golden Shoe for first time|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/cdr562z5xdmo|publisher=BBC|work=BBC Sport|date=26 May 2025|access-date=26 May 2025|archive-date=26 May 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250526112420/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/cdr562z5xdmo|url-status=live}}</ref> Mnamo tarehe 28 Mei, alichaguliwa kuwa Mahou Cinco Estrellas Player of the Season wa Real Madrid.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/mbappe-jugador-cinco-estrellas-mahou-de-la-temporada-27-05-2025|title=Mbappé named Mahou Cinco Estrellas Player of the Season|publisher=Real Madrid CF|date=28 May 2025|access-date=28 May 2025|archive-date=28 May 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250528181453/https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/mbappe-jugador-cinco-estrellas-mahou-de-la-temporada-27-05-2025|url-status=live}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1998]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Real Madrid]] 048s5zt92mvpgiwgljypqpbwax7v30z 1586234 1586233 2026-08-09T07:49:01Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 Protected "[[Kylian Mbappé]]" ([Kuhariri=Zuia watumiaji wapya au wale ambao hawajajisajilisha] (bila mwisho) [Kuhamisha=Zuia watumiaji wapya au wale ambao hawajajisajilisha] (bila mwisho)) 1586233 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |jinalamchezaji = Kylian Mbappé |picha = [[File:Kylian Mbappe France v Senegal 16 June 2026-391 (cropped).jpg|noborder|250px]] |caption = Mbappé katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026]] |jinakamili = Kylian Mbappé Lottin |tareheyakuzaliwa = {{umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|1998|12|20|df=yes}} |mjialiozaliwa = [[Paris]] |nchialiozaliwa = [[Ufaransa]] |urefu = {{height|m=1.78}} |nafasi = [[Mshambuliaji]] |klabuyasasa = [[Real Madrid]] |nambayaklabu = 9 |miakayaujana = 2004–2013 |Timuzaujana = AS Bondy |miakayaujana2 = 2013–2015 |Timuzaujana2 = Clairefontaine |miakayaujana3 = 2013–2015 |Timuzaujana3 = Monaco |katikaklabu = Klabu za wakubwa* |years1 = 2015–2016 |clubs1 = AS Monaco II |caps1 = 12 |goals1 = 4 |years2 = 2015–2018 |clubs2 = AS Monaco |caps2 = 41 |goals2 = 16 |years3 = 2017–2018 |clubs3 = [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] (mkopo) |caps3 = 27 |goals3 = 13 |years4 = 2018–2024 |clubs4 = [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] |caps4 = 178 |goals4 = 175 |years5 = 2024– |clubs5 = [[Real Madrid]] |caps5 = 65 |goals5 = 48 |nationalyears1 = 2014–2015 |nationalteam1 = Ufaransa U17 |nationalcaps1 = 2 |nationalgoals1 = 0 |nationalyears2 = 2016–2017 |nationalteam2 = Ufaransa U19 |nationalcaps2 = 11 |nationalgoals2 = 9 |nationalyears3 = 2017– |nationalteam3 = Ufaransa |nationalcaps3 = 92 |nationalgoals3 = 48 |medaltemplates = |club-update = 9 Agosti 2026 |nationalteam-update = 9 Agosti 2026 }} '''Kylian Mbappé Lottin''' (alizaliwa [[20 Desemba]] [[1998]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa kulipwa kutoka nchini [[Ufaransa]] ambaye anacheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] katika klabu ya ligi ya [[La Liga]], [[Real Madrid]], na pia ni nahodha wa [[Timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa. Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa wachezaji bora zaidi duniani na mmoja wa wachezaji mahiri zaidi wa Kifaransa wa muda wote, huku akijulikana kwa kasi yake kubwa, uwezo wa kupiga chenga, na umaliziaji wa hali ya juu.<ref name=":72">{{Cite web|date=2025-04-11|title=The 25 Best French Players of All Time—Ranked|url=https://www.si.com/soccer/the-best-french-soccer-players-of-all-time-ranking-the-top-10|access-date=2026-07-19|website=SI|language=en-US|archive-date=18 July 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260718042742/https://www.si.com/soccer/the-best-french-soccer-players-of-all-time-ranking-the-top-10|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":102">{{Cite web |last=Hill|first=Courtney|title=FIFA World Cup 2026: Where does Kylian Mbappé rank in the list of France's greatest-ever players?|url=https://www.olympics.com/en/news/fifa-world-cup-2026-where-does-kylian-mbappe-rank-in-the-list-of-frances-greatest-ever-players|access-date=18 July 2026|publisher=[[Olympics]]}}</ref> Mbappé amefunga zaidi ya mabao 400 katika taaluma yake ya soka la wakubwa, akiwa mfungaji bora wa muda wote wa [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] (mabao 256), mfungaji bora wa timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa (mabao 66), na mfungaji bora wa muda wote katika historia ya [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] (mabao 22).<ref>{{Cite web|first=Omar|last=Garrick|title=Kylian Mbappe becomes Paris Saint-Germain's all-time leading goalscorer|url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4276091/2023/03/04/kylian-mbappe-psg-goalscorer/|date=5 March 2023|access-date=20 July 2026|website=The New York Times|archive-date=17 November 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251117201921/https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4276091/2023/03/04/kylian-mbappe-psg-goalscorer/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=More history for Mbappe: France's new record scorer|url=https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/articles/kylian-mbappe-france-record-scorer|date=16 June 2026|access-date=20 July 2026|website=FIFA|archive-date=20 July 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260720115108/https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/articles/kylian-mbappe-france-record-scorer|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Kylian Mbappé surpasses Lionel Messi's all-time World Cup goal-scoring record|url=https://www.espn.com/football/story/_/id/49257085/kylian-mbappe-lionel-messi-all-world-cup-goals-record|date=18 July 2026|access-date=18 July 2026|website=ESPN|archive-date=20 July 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260720031422/https://www.espn.com/football/story/_/id/49257085/kylian-mbappe-lionel-messi-all-world-cup-goals-record|url-status=live}}</ref> Akiwa alizaliwa mjini Paris na kulelewa katika wilaya ya [[Bondy]], Mbappé alianza taaluma yake ya soka la wakubwa mnamo mwaka 2015 akiwa na Monaco, ambapo alitwaa taji la [[Ligue 1]] msimu wa 2016–17, ikiwa ni taji la kwanza la klabu hiyo baada ya miaka 17. Mnamo mwaka 2017, akiwa na umri wa miaka 18, alijiunga na Paris Saint-Germain kwa ada ya uhamisho iliyofikia euro milioni 180, na kumfanya kuwa mchezaji wa pili ghali zaidi duniani.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3388743/psg-trigger-kylian-mbappes-permanent-transfer-from-monaco |title=PSG trigger Kylian Mbappe's permanent transfer from Monaco |publisher=ESPN |date=19 February 2018 |access-date=19 February 2018 |archive-date=1 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401165055/http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3388743/psg-trigger-kylian-mbappe-permanent-transfer-from-monaco |url-status=live}}</ref> Alishinda mataji 15 akiwa na PSG, ikijumuisha mataji sita ya Ligue 1 na mataji manne ya [[Coupe de France]], huku akiiwezesha timu hiyo kufika fainali ya [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya|UEFA Champions League]] mwaka 2020. Alimaliza pia akiwa mfungaji bora wa ligi hiyo mara sita (rekodi) na kutwaa tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Ligue 1 mara tano. Mnamo mwaka 2024, Mbappé alijiunga na Real Madrid kama mchezaji huru, na katika msimu wake wa kwanza alifunga kwenye michezo ya UEFA Super Cup na FIFA Intercontinental Cup na kusaidia Madrid kutwaa mataji hayo yote mawili. Alishinda tuzo ya European Golden Shoe mnamo 2025, na alikuwa mfungaji bora wa La Liga mnamo 2025 na 2026, pamoja na kuwa mfungaji bora wa UEFA Champions League mnamo 2026. Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, Mbappé alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya wakubwa akiwakilisha Ufaransa mwaka 2017. Kwenye [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2018]], alikuwa kijana wa pili baada ya [[Pelé]] kufunga kwenye fainali ya Kombe la Dunia na kutwaa ubingwa huo, akitunukiwa tuzo ya Mchezaji Mdogo Bora wa Kombe la Dunia na Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Ufaransa. Aliiwezesha Ufaransa kutwaa taji la UEFA Nations League mwaka 2021, akiwa mfungaji bora wa hatua ya fainali. Kwenye Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la 2022, Mbappé aliiongoza Ufaransa hadi fainali ya pili mfululizo, ambapo alifunga mabao matatu (hat-trick). Alivunja rekodi ya kufunga mabao mengi zaidi katika fainali za Kombe la Dunia (mabao 4), na akatwaa tuzo ya Kiatu cha Dhahabu (Golden Boot) na Mpira wa Fedha (Silver Ball). Kwenye Kombe la Dunia la 2026, Mbappé alitwaa tena tuzo ya Kiatu cha Dhahabu baada ya kufunga mabao 10, na kumfanya kuwa mchezaji wa tatu kufunga mabao mengi zaidi kwenye mashindano mamoja ya Kombe la Dunia akilingana na [[Gerd Müller]], na akawa mchezaji wa kwanza katika historia kushinda tuzo ya Kiatu cha Dhahabu cha Kombe la Dunia mara mbili.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/story/_/id/49394546/fifa-world-cup-2026-stats-kylian-mbappe-tops-lionel-messi-22-michael-olise-breaks-pele-record-7-jude-bellingham-7-most-ever-england|access-date=2026-07-19|website=ESPN|title=FIFA World Cup 2026 stats: Mbappé tops Messi with 22; Olise breaks Pelé's record with 7; Bellingham's 7 most-ever for England|archive-date=19 July 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260719145919/https://www.espn.co.uk/football/story/_/id/49394546/fifa-world-cup-2026-stats-kylian-mbappe-tops-lionel-messi-22-michael-olise-breaks-pele-record-7-jude-bellingham-7-most-ever-england|url-status=live}}</ref> Mbappé alishika nafasi ya pili kwenye tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora wa Kiume wa FIFA (The Best FIFA Men's Player) mnamo 2022 na kushika nafasi ya tatu kwenye tuzo ya [[Ballon d'Or]] mwaka 2023. Alitawazwa kuwa mfungaji bora wa UEFA Champions League kwa msimu mara mbili na alitwaa tuzo ya Mfungaji Bora wa Dunia wa IFFHS mara mbili. Amechaguliwa kwenye kikosi cha dunia cha FIFPRO World 11 mara sita na kikosi cha dunia cha IFFHS mara tano. Alitunukiwa tuzo ya Golden Boy mwaka 2017 na tuzo ya Kopa Trophy mnamo 2018. Katika msimu wa 2021–22 wa Ligue 1, alikuwa mchezaji wa kwanza kumaliza akiwa mfungaji bora na pia mtoa pasi za mabao (assists) nyingi zaidi kwenye ligi hiyo. Mbappé alitajwa na jarida la Time kama mmoja wa watu 100 wenye ushawishi mkubwa zaidi duniani mnamo 2023, na aliorodheshwa na jarida la ''Forbes'' kama mmoja wa wanamichezo wanaolipwa fedha nyingi zaidi duniani mwaka 2023 na 2024. == Maisha ya awali == Kylian Mbappé Lottin<ref>{{cite news |title=Kylian Mbappé |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/FootballFicheJoueur58221.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260518151142/https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/FootballFicheJoueur58221.html |archive-date=18 May 2026 |access-date=5 December 2022 |newspaper=L'Équipe |location=Paris}}</ref> alizaliwa mnamo 20 Desemba 1998<ref>{{cite web |title=Kylian Mbappé: Overview |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/231388/kylian-mbappe |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200821201159/https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/231388/kylian-mbappe |archive-date=21 August 2020 |access-date=23 August 2020 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> Paris,<ref name="ninjaturtle2">{{cite web |last=Chevrier |first=Paul |date=20 December 2017 |title=Kylian Mbappé: La Tortue Ninja du Foot Français |trans-title=The Ninja Turtle of French Football |url=http://levestiairedusport.fr/article/kylian-mbappe-tortue-ninja-foot-francais-2/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404142807/http://levestiairedusport.fr/article/kylian-mbappe-tortue-ninja-foot-francais-2/ |archive-date=4 April 2019 |website=Le Vestiaire du Sport |language=fr}}</ref> na kulelewa huko Bondy, [[Seine-Saint-Denis]], kaskazini mashariki mwa mji huo.<ref>{{cite web |last=Laurens |first=Julien |date=15 April 2020 |title=Ready to take over from Messi and Ronaldo? Why Kylian Mbappe could define the next era of football |url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/kylian-mbappe-best-player-world-messi-ronaldo-psg-france-world-cup |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200423200718/https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/kylian-mbappe-best-player-world-messi-ronaldo-psg-france-world-cup |archive-date=23 April 2020 |access-date=23 August 2020 |website=FourFourTwo |publisher=Future}}</ref> Baba yake, Wilfrid Mbappé, ni kocha wa mpira wa miguu mwenye asili ya [[Kamerun]] kutoka kisiwa cha Djébalè.<ref>{{cite web |date=8 July 2023 |title=Cameroun: le footballeur Kylian Mbappé renoue avec ses racines à Djébalè |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20230708-cameroun-le-footballeur-kylian-mbapp%C3%A9-renoue-avec-ses-racines-%C3%A0-dj%C3%A9bal%C3%A8 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240123134842/https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20230708-cameroun-le-footballeur-kylian-mbapp%C3%A9-renoue-avec-ses-racines-%C3%A0-dj%C3%A9bal%C3%A8 |archive-date=23 January 2024 |accessdate=23 January 2024 |publisher=Radio France Internationale |language=fr}}</ref> Mama yake ambaye pia ni [[wakala]] wake, Fayza Lamari, ana asili ya nchini [[Aljeria]] na ni aliyekuwa mchezaji wa mchezo wa mpira wa mikono (handball).<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gouaillard |first1=Frédéric |last2=Detout |first2=Arnaud |last3=Sévérac |first3=Dominique |last4=Perrin |first4=Laurent |title=Sa famille, l'avenir de son fils, l'argent : les confessions de Fayza Lamari|url=https://www.leparisien.fr/sports/football/psg/sa-famille-lavenir-de-son-fils-largent-les-confessions-de-fayza-lamari-mere-de-kylian-mbappe-06-10-2021-24OQERZEIVFQJJ7QYFES6WRFRE.php |website=Le Parisien |date=6 October 2021 |access-date=14 December 2022 |archive-date=14 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221214181353/https://www.leparisien.fr/sports/football/psg/sa-famille-lavenir-de-son-fils-largent-les-confessions-de-fayza-lamari-mere-de-kylian-mbappe-06-10-2021-24OQERZEIVFQJJ7QYFES6WRFRE.php |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4618402/2023/06/21/kylian-mbappe-transfer-mum-contract/ |title=Kylian Mbappe's mother and the rise of one of football's toughest dealmakers |first1=Oliver |last1=Kay |access-date=31 August 2023 |website=[[The Athletic]] |archive-date=31 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831082725/https://theathletic.com/4618402/2023/06/21/kylian-mbappe-transfer-mum-contract/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/cameroon-football-fans-cheer-kylian-mbappe-french-player-africa-ties/4470675.html |title=Cameroon Football Fans Cheer for French Player with Ties to Africa |last=Kindzeka |first=Moki Edwin |publisher=Voice of America |access-date=16 July 2018 |archive-date=16 July 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180716025253/https://www.voanews.com/a/cameroon-football-fans-cheer-kylian-mbappe-french-player-africa-ties/4470675.html |url-status=live}}</ref> Mbappé ana mdogo wake wa kiume, [[Ethan Mbappé|Ethan]], ambaye pia anacheza mpira wa miguu katika klabu ya [[Lille OSC|Lille]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Brother of PSG star scores on his debut |url=https://www.pulse.ng/sports/football/kylian-mbappes-brother-ethan-scores-for-psg-in-debut-match-id8188670.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180716054110/https://www.pulse.ng/sports/football/kylian-mbappes-brother-ethan-scores-for-psg-in-debut-match-id8188670.html |archive-date=16 July 2018 |access-date=15 July 2018 |newspaper=[[Pulse Nigeria]] |agency=Pulse}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=15 December 2016 |title=Coupe de la Ligue: Un joueur avec des origines Algériennes marque un triplé |trans-title=Coupe de la Ligue: A player with Algerian origins scores a hat-trick |url=http://dzballon.com/coupe-de-la-ligue-un-joueur-avec-des-origines-algeriennes-marque-un-triple/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170329235143/http://dzballon.com/coupe-de-la-ligue-un-joueur-avec-des-origines-algeriennes-marque-un-triple/ |archive-date=29 March 2017 |access-date=29 March 2017 |website=Dzballon.com}}</ref> Kaka yao wa kambo, Jirès Kembo Ekoko, alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa.<ref>{{cite web |date=20 December 2015 |title=Le jeune monégasque Mbappé sur les traces de Thierry Henry |trans-title=The young Monégasque Mbappé on the steps of Thierry Henry |url=http://www.lejdd.fr/Sport/Football/Le-jeune-monegasque-Mbappe-sur-les-traces-de-Thierry-Henry-765033 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180701194416/https://www.lejdd.fr/Sport/Football/Le-jeune-monegasque-Mbappe-sur-les-traces-de-Thierry-Henry-765033 |archive-date=1 July 2018 |access-date=2 July 2018 |website=Le Journal du Dimanche}}</ref> Akiwa mtoto, Mbappé alisoma katika shule ya binafsi ya Katoliki huko Bondy, ambapo alionekana mwenye akili nyingi darasani ingawa alikuwa mkorofi kidogo. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 15, alianza kujifunza lugha ya Kihispania, na hatimaye akaimudu vyema. Wakati wa ujana wake, timu aliyokuwa akiipenda zaidi Mbappé ilikuwa Real Madrid,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.calciomercato.com/news/l-infanzia-rossonera-di-mbappe-gli-regalammo-una-maglia-di-robin-48229 |title=L'infanzia rossonera di Mbappé: 'Gli regalammo una maglia di Robinho, ma diceva che avrebbe giocato nel Real' |language=it |trans-title=Mbappé's Rossoneri childhood: 'We gave him a Robinho shirt, but he said he would play for Real' |date=5 June 2022 |website=calciomercato.com |access-date=5 June 2022 |archive-date=5 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605131203/https://www.calciomercato.com/news/l-infanzia-rossonera-di-mbappe-gli-regalammo-una-maglia-di-robin-48229 |url-status=live }}</ref> na pia aliishabikia [[A.C. Milan|AC Milan]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/psg/2022/05/24/628cc90822601d0d028b45b9.html |title=Mbappe: When I was young I supported AC Milan |newspaper=Marca |location=Madrid |date=24 May 2022 |access-date=7 June 2022 |archive-date=5 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605142102/https://www.marca.com/en/football/psg/2022/05/24/628cc90822601d0d028b45b9.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.marca.com/futbol/liga-francesa/2022/05/24/628caddc268e3e5b628b459a.html |title=Ligue 1: Mbappé: 'De pequeño animaba al Milan' |newspaper=Marca |location=Madrid |date=24 May 2022 |access-date=7 June 2022 |archive-date=5 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605140121/https://www.marca.com/futbol/liga-francesa/2022/05/24/628caddc268e3e5b628b459a.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Wachezaji waliokuwa mifano ya kuigwa kwake walikuwa ni pamoja na [[Zinedine Zidane]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Magee |first=Will |date=20 January 2020 |title='Zidane was my idol as a kid': Mbappe opens up on childhood heroes |url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/mbappe-reveals-that-zidane-was-his-first-idol/1lc6kly7pm20b1v7trqowscvby |access-date=31 August 2023 |website=Goal |archive-date=22 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922104803/https://www.goal.com/en/news/mbappe-reveals-that-zidane-was-his-first-idol/1lc6kly7pm20b1v7trqowscvby |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Cristiano Ronaldo]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3326678/psgs-kylian-mbappe-real-madrids-cristiano-ronaldo-was-childhood-idol |title=PSG's Kylian Mbappe: Real Madrid's Cristiano Ronaldo was childhood 'idol' |last=Garcia |first=Adriana |date=27 December 2017 |publisher=ESPN |access-date=27 December 2017 |archive-date=27 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171227201337/http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3326678/psgs-kylian-mbappe-real-madrids-cristiano-ronaldo-was-childhood-idol |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Neymar]], [[Ronaldinho]], [[Lionel Messi]], [[Ronaldo|Ronaldo Nazário]], [[Eden Hazard]], na [[Thierry Henry]]. Mnamo Mei 2024, siku chache kabla ya kutangazwa kwa usajili wake kwenda Real Madrid, Mbappé alieleza kuwa bado anaifuatilia AC Milan na angependa kuichezea siku zijazo.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://sempremilan.com/kylian-mbappe-love-ac-milan-future-move | title=Mbappe professes love for Milan and hints at future move: "I watch all their matches" | date=28 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240604083056/https://sempremilan.com/kylian-mbappe-love-ac-milan-future-move |archive-date=4 June 2024}}</ref> == Klabu == Mbappé alianza taaluma yake ya soka katika klabu ya AS Bondy akiwa na umri wa miaka sita, alifundishwa na makocha kadhaa akiwemo baba yake. Baadaye, Mbappé alihamia chuo cha mpira wa miguu cha INF Clairefontaine. Kiwango chake cha kuvutia kilipelekea klabu nyingi kujaribu kumsajili, zikiwemo Real Madrid, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], na [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]].<ref name="Youth">{{cite news |title=Kylian Mbappe: How France World Cup star rose to prominence |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44669497 |website=BBC Sport |date=1 July 2018 |access-date=1 July 2018 |archive-date=3 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180703152535/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44669497 |url-status=live}}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka 11, Real Madrid ilimwalika kufanya mazoezi na timu yao ya vijana wa chini ya umri wa miaka 12.<ref>{{cite news |date=1 September 2017 |title=Kylian Mbappe joins Paris St-Germain: Why an 18-year-old is worth £166m |website=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40904612 |access-date=12 December 2020 |archive-date=14 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114231644/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40904612 |url-status=live }}</ref> Mbappé alifuatiliwa pia na klabu ya Caen kwa miaka mitatu, lakini kushushwa kwao daraja kutoka Ligue 1 mnamo 2012 na kushindwa kupanda tena daraja kukazuia uwezo wao wa kumsajili.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Lainé |first1=Guillaume |title=Insolite. Le jour où Kylian Mbappé aurait dû signer au SM Caen |trans-title=Unexpected. The day that Kylian Mbappé should have signed for SM Caen |url=https://www.ouest-france.fr/sport/football/sm-caen/monaco-manchester-city-kylian-mbappe-etait-proche-de-signer-caen-4860925 |access-date=28 May 2024 |work=[[Ouest-France]] |date=16 March 2017 |language=French |archive-date=6 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306033440/https://www.ouest-france.fr/sport/football/sm-caen/monaco-manchester-city-kylian-mbappe-etait-proche-de-signer-caen-4860925 |url-status=live }}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka 14, Mbappé alisafiri kwenda London kwa mwaliko wa Chelsea, ambapo alicheza mechi moja ya timu yao ya vijana dhidi ya Charlton Athletic.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/transfers/arsene-wenger-likened-him-thierry-henry-but-who-arsenal-target-kylian-mbappe-a7565971.html |title=Arsene Wenger has likened him to Thierry Henry – but who is Arsenal target Kylian Mbappe? |date=6 February 2017 |newspaper=The Independent |access-date=31 May 2017 |archive-date=17 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170817084227/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/transfers/arsene-wenger-likened-him-thierry-henry-but-who-arsenal-target-kylian-mbappe-a7565971.html |url-status=live}}</ref> === Monaco === Mnamo Julai 2013, akiwa na umri wa miaka 14, Mbappé alijiunga na chuo cha vijana cha Monaco. Klabu hiyo ilifanikiwa kumpatia mkataba wa miaka mitatu licha ya juhudi za Real Madrid kutaka kumsajili.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Les grandes dates de la jeune carrière de Kylian Mbappé (Monaco), prêté au PSG |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Les-grandes-dates-de-la-jeune-carriere-de-kylian-mbappe-monaco-prete-au-psg/828990 |access-date=31 August 2023 |website=L'Équipe |language=fr |archive-date=31 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831003950/https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Les-grandes-dates-de-la-jeune-carriere-de-kylian-mbappe-monaco-prete-au-psg/828990 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="monacoteen">{{cite news |date=3 September 2016 |title=Kylian Mbappe: the Monaco teen who might be Europe's most wanted youngster |website=FourFourTwo |publisher=Future |url=http://www.fourfourtwo.com/sg/features/kylian-mbappe-monaco-teen-who-might-be-europes-most-wanted-youngster |access-date=23 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205153728/http://www.fourfourtwo.com/sg/features/kylian-mbappe-monaco-teen-who-might-be-europes-most-wanted-youngster |archive-date=5 February 2017}}</ref> Mnamo Oktoba 2015, Mbappé alipandishwa na kocha Leonardo Jardim kuwa sehemu ya timu ya akiba ya Monaco. Hata hivyo, uwezo na ukomavu wake mkubwa vilifanya apandishwe hadi timu ya kwanza baada ya wiki tatu tu.<ref>{{Cite news |access-date=2 May 2021 |title=Mbappe: Made in Manchester |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210504165457/https://www.skysports.com/football/story-telling/11095/12292674/kylian-mbappe-back-in-manchester-the-story-of-psg-forwards-first-champions-league-goal-for-monaco-at-the-etihad-stadium |archive-date=4 May 2021 |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/story-telling/11095/12292674/kylian-mbappe-back-in-manchester-the-story-of-psg-forwards-first-champions-league-goal-for-monaco-at-the-etihad-stadium |last=Bate |first=Adam |work=Sky Sports }}</ref> Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya kwanza mnamo 2 Desemba, katika sare ya 1–1 dhidi ya Caen kwenye ligi ya Ligue 1. Mbappé, akiwa na umri wa miaka 16, alikuwa mchezaji mdogo zaidi kuwahi kuchezea timu ya kwanza ya Monaco, akivunja rekodi iliyokuwa ikishikiliwa na [[Thierry Henry]] tangu mwaka 1994.<ref name="monacoteen"/><ref name="soccerwayperform">{{cite web |url=https://uk.soccerway.com/players/kylian-mbappe-lottin/377149/ |title=K. Mbappé: Summary |website=Soccerway |publisher=Perform Group |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250424175641/https://uk.soccerway.com/players/kylian-mbappe-lottin/377149/ |archive-date=24 April 2025 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Mnamo 20 Februari 2016, Mbappé alifunga bao lake la kwanza kwa timu ya kwanza, na kuwa mfungaji mdogo zaidi wa timu ya kwanza katika historia ya Monaco.<ref>{{cite news |title=European round-up: What you might have missed |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/35623020 |website=BBC Sport |access-date=23 February 2016 |archive-date=22 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160222165039/http://www.bbc.com/sport/football/35623020}}</ref> === Paris Saint-Germain === [[Faili:Mbappe Messi Neymar.jpg|thumb|Mbappé (kushoto) [[Lionel Messi|Messi]] (katika) na [[Neymar Jr|Neymar]] (kulia) mnamo 2021 katika klabu ya [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|PSG]]]] Mnamo [[31 Agosti]] 2017, Paris Saint-Germain (PSG) ilitangaza kumsajili Mbappé kutoka Monaco kwa mkopo na chaguo la kumnunua kwa ada ya euro milioni 180, na kumfanya kuwa mchezaji mdogo zaidi na wa pili kwa gharama kubwa katika historia ya soka.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3388743/psg-trigger-kylian-mbappes-permanent-transfer-from-monaco |title=PSG trigger Kylian Mbappe's permanent transfer from Monaco |publisher=ESPN |date=19 February 2018 |access-date=19 February 2018 |archive-date=1 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401165055/http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3388743/psg-trigger-kylian-mbappe-permanent-transfer-from-monaco |url-status=live}}</ref> Alipofika klabuni hapo, aliunda safu kali ya ushambuliaji akishirikiana na [[Neymar]] na [[Edinson Cavani]]. Katika msimu wake wa kwanza, alishinda taji lake la kwanza la [[Ligue 1]] akiwa na PSG na kutwaa tuzo ya Ligue 1 Young Player of the Year. Katika msimu wa 2018–19, Mbappé alitajwa kuwa Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Ligue 1 (Ligue 1 Player of the Year) na mfungaji bora wa ligi hiyo baada ya kufunga mabao 33. Mnamo mwaka 2020, aliiwezesha PSG kufika fainali yao ya kwanza ya [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya|UEFA Champions League]], ingawa walipoteza 1–0 dhidi ya Bayern Munich. ==== 2021–2024: Mfungaji bora wa muda wote na msimu wa mwisho ==== Katika msimu wa 2021–22, Mbappé alihitimisha msimu akiwa mfungaji bora (mabao 28) na pia mtoa pasi za mabao nyingi zaidi (assists 17) katika Ligue 1, na kuwa mchezaji wa kwanza kufanya hivyo katika historia ya ligi hiyo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/026d-13576e235a82-2cfb6b06ef27-1000--kylian-mbappe-goals-records-stats-and-claims-to-fame-how/|title=Kylian Mbappé goals, records, stats and claims to fame|publisher=UEFA|access-date=17 June 2026}}</ref> Mnamo [[4 Machi]] 2023, alifunga bao lake la 201 kwa PSG katika ushindi wa 4–2 dhidi ya Nantes, na kuvunja rekodi ya Edinson Cavani ya kuwa mfungaji bora wa muda wote wa klabu hiyo.<ref>{{Cite web|first=Omar|last=Garrick|title=Kylian Mbappe becomes Paris Saint-Germain's all-time leading goalscorer|url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4276091/2023/03/04/kylian-mbappe-psg-goalscorer/|date=5 March 2023|access-date=20 July 2026|website=The New York Times|archive-date=17 November 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251117201921/https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4276091/2023/03/04/kylian-mbappe-psg-goalscorer/|url-status=live}}</ref> Alimaliza taaluma yake katika klabu hiyo mnamo Mei 2024 akiwa ameshinda mataji 15 (ikiwa ni pamoja na mataji sita ya Ligue 1) na kufunga jumla ya mabao 256 katika michezo yote kabla ya kuhamia Real Madrid kama mchezaji huru. === Real Madrid === ==== 2024–2025: Msimu wa kwanza, rekodi za ufungaji na European Golden Shoe ==== [[File:Kylian Mbappe at Real Madrid's game versus Juventus Turin on 22 October 2025 (3).jpeg|thumb|upright|Mbappé akiichezea [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] mnamo 2025]] Mnamo [[3 Juni]] 2024, klabu ya La Liga ya Real Madrid ilitangaza kwamba Mbappé alikuwa ametia saini mkataba wa miaka mitano na klabu hiyo, na kuhitimisha sakata la usajili lililodumu kwa miaka saba.<ref name=":8">{{cite web |date=3 June 2024 |title=Official Announcement: Mbappé |url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/comunicado-oficial-mbappe-03-06-2024 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603180425/https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/comunicado-oficial-mbappe-03-06-2024 |archive-date=3 June 2024 |access-date=3 June 2024 |publisher=[[Real Madrid CF]]}}</ref><ref name=":9">{{Cite web |date=3 June 2024 |title=Mbappé signs for Real Madrid |url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/mbappe-nuevo-jugador-del-real-madrid-03-06-2024 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603194608/https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/mbappe-nuevo-jugador-del-real-madrid-03-06-2024 |archive-date=3 June 2024 |access-date=3 June 2024 |publisher=Real Madrid CF |language=en-US}}</ref> Uhamisho wake kwenda Madrid ulifuatiwa na mchakato mrefu wa mazungumzo, ukiashiria nafasi yake kama mmoja wa wachezaji wanaosakwa sana duniani.<ref>{{cite web |date=3 June 2024 |title=Kylian Mbappé completes Real Madrid transfer after PSG exit |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/40121124/kylian-mbappe-completes-real-madrid-transfer-psg-exit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240829213746/https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/40121124/kylian-mbappe-completes-real-madrid-transfer-psg-exit |archive-date=29 August 2024 |access-date=3 June 2024 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> Baada ya kutia saini alisema: "Ni ndoto iliyotimia. Nina furaha kubwa na fahari kujiunga na klabu ya ndoto zangu."<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 June 2024 |title=Kylian Mbappe says Real Madrid move 'a dream come true' |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/c199z0819vno |access-date=3 June 2024 |publisher=BBC Sport |language=en-GB |archive-date=29 November 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241129000142/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/c199z0819vno |url-status=live }}</ref> Mnamo tarehe 16 Julai, Mbappé alitambulishwa rasmi kama mchezaji wa Real Madrid katika uwanja wa [[Uwanja wa michezo wa Santiago Bernabéu|Santiago Bernabéu]], akivalia jezi namba 9. Utambulisho wake ulihudhuriwa na mashabiki 80,000. Mbappé aliichezea Real Madrid mechi yake ya kwanza mnamo [[14 Agosti]] 2024 kwenye UEFA Super Cup dhidi ya Atalanta, ambapo alifunga bao la pili katika ushindi wa 2–0.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Salamanca |first1=Rodrigo |date=14 August 2024 |title=Goals from Valverde and Mbappé earn Real Madrid a record sixth European Super Cup. |url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/reports/cronica-final-supercopa-de-europa-14-08-2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240826031619/https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/reports/cronica-final-supercopa-de-europa-14-08-2024 |archive-date=26 August 2024 |access-date=14 August 2024 |publisher=Real Madrid CF}}</ref> Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika La Liga mnamo tarehe 18 Agosti, wakati wa sare ya 1–1 dhidi ya Mallorca.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Real Madrid's Kylian Mbappe held scoreless in La Liga debut as Los Blancos earn frustrating draw at Mallorca |url=https://www.cbssports.com/soccer/news/real-madrids-kylian-mbappe-held-scoreless-in-la-liga-debut-as-los-blancos-earn-frustrating-draw-at-mallorca/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240821181415/https://www.cbssports.com/soccer/news/real-madrids-kylian-mbappe-held-scoreless-in-la-liga-debut-as-los-blancos-earn-frustrating-draw-at-mallorca/amp/ |archive-date=21 August 2024 |access-date=19 August 2024 |work=[[CBS Sports]]|date=18 August 2024 }}</ref> Mnamo 1 Septemba, alifunga mabao yake ya kwanza mawili katika La Liga wakati wa ushindi wa Madrid wa 2–0 dhidi ya [[Real Betis]].<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=1 September 2024 |title=Mbappe opens his LaLiga account and leads Real Madrid past Real Betis |url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/spanish-football/2024/09/01/66d4cc2746163f9c238b45cc.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240909121908/https://amp.marca.com/en/football/spanish-football/2024/09/01/66d4cc2746163f9c238b45cc.html |archive-date=9 September 2024 |access-date=1 September 2024 |publisher=MARCA |language=en}}</ref> Baadaye mwezi huo, alifunga bao lake la kwanza la UEFA Champions League akiwa na klabu hiyo katika ushindi wa 3–1 dhidi ya VfB Stuttgart kwenye mechi ya ufunguzi ya mfumo mpya wa hatua ya ligi ya UEFA Champions League.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=17 September 2024 |title=Real Madrid 3–1 Stuttgart: UEFA Champions League 2024/25 League phase |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/match/2042038--real-madrid-vs-stuttgart/ |access-date=18 September 2024 |publisher=UEFA |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Corrigan |first=Dermot |date=17 September 2024 |title=Real Madrid 3 Stuttgart 1: Mbappe scores on big night but issues remain for Ancelotti |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/5770773/2024/09/17/real-madrid-mbappe-stuttgart/ |access-date=18 September 2024 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=18 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240918005732/https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/5770773/2024/09/17/real-madrid-mbappe-stuttgart/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Mnamo tarehe 10 Desemba, Mbappé alifunga bao lake la 50 la UEFA Champions League katika ushindi wa 3–2 dhidi ya Atalanta, na kuwa mchezaji wa pili mdogo zaidi kufikisha idadi hiyo baada ya Lionel Messi.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mukherjee |first=Soham |date=11 December 2024 |title=Kylian Mbappe reaches massive Champions League milestone only bettered by Lionel Messi with goal for Real Madrid at Atalanta |url=https://www.goal.com/en/lists/kylian-mbappe-reaches-massive-champions-league-milestone-lionel-messi-goal-real-madrid-atalanta/bltf9d56e8d6f9cef00#csdaa81ece0775f832 |access-date=14 December 2024 |website=[[Goal (website)|Goal]] |archive-date=24 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241224224447/https://www.goal.com/en/lists/kylian-mbappe-reaches-massive-champions-league-milestone-lionel-messi-goal-real-madrid-atalanta/bltf9d56e8d6f9cef00#csdaa81ece0775f832 |url-status=live }}</ref> Mnamo 25 Januari 2025, Mbappé alifunga hat-trick yake ya kwanza akiwa na Madrid katika ushindi wa 3–0 dhidi ya Real Valladolid.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Thomas|first=Marissa|title=Real Valladolid 0–3 Real Madrid: Kylian Mbappé hits hat-trick to send Real four points clear|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/live/cq6g7zgm00mt|publisher=BBC|work=BBC Sport|date=25 January 2025|access-date=25 January 2025|archive-date=25 January 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250125223104/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/live/cq6g7zgm00mt|url-status=live}}</ref> Kwa kufunga mabao matano ya ligi mwezi Januari, alitawazwa kuwa La Liga Player of the Month.<ref name="auto">{{cite news|title=Kylian Mbappé, LALIGA EA SPORTS Player of the Month for January|url=https://www.laliga.com/en-GB/news/kylian-mbappe-laliga-ea-sports-player-of-the-month-for-january|publisher=La Liga|date=31 January 2025|access-date=31 January 2025|archive-date=31 January 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250131205122/https://www.laliga.com/en-GB/news/kylian-mbappe-laliga-ea-sports-player-of-the-month-for-january|url-status=live}}</ref> Mnamo tarehe 19 Februari, alipachika hat-trick yake ya kwanza ya UEFA Champions League akiwa na Madrid katika ushindi wa 3–1 dhidi ya Manchester City, na kuivusha timu hiyo hadi hatua ya 16 bora ya UEFA Champions League.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lowe |first=Sid |date=19 February 2025 |title=Mbappé hat-trick rips apart Manchester City to send Real Madrid racing through |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2025/feb/19/real-madrid-manchester-city-champions-league-playoff-second-leg-match-report |access-date=20 February 2025 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Mnamo 13 Aprili, alipokea kadi yake ya kwanza nyekundu akiwa na Madrid baada ya kumchezea rafu tata Antonio Blanco, kitendo kilichosababisha ukosoaji mkubwa dhidi yake.<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 April 2025 |title=📸 Mbappé receives first Real Madrid red card for this tackle 😳 |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/article/mbapp-receives-first-real-madrid-150800727.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAFdBJXyUi4dLEvF4reVMBkFE4rUhDL-XOSot0HUHewm5CWIN7GJb03spmOkqhAiXK0jcoIA3tFsbSm-VKeW6Wg_b3R_AQv-HQ8HWy-ftnt62vagv5QZLorNBoePp5UBsY35sqT2dhvSvTLy9TmWxDuVMfmx14T6AGvsGrsk7gN6P |access-date=14 April 2025 |website=Yahoo Sports |language=en-US |archive-date=14 April 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250414084020/https://sports.yahoo.com/article/mbapp-receives-first-real-madrid-150800727.html%3Fguccounter%3D1%26guce_referrer%3DaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8%26guce_referrer_sig%3DAQAAAFdBJXyUi4dLEvF4reVMBkFE4rUhDL-XOSot0HUHewm5CWIN7GJb03spmOkqhAiXK0jcoIA3tFsbSm-VKeW6Wg_b3R_AQv-HQ8HWy-ftnt62vagv5QZLorNBoePp5UBsY35sqT2dhvSvTLy9TmWxDuVMfmx14T6AGvsGrsk7gN6P |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=13 April 2025 |title=Mbappé 'sorry' for rash red card – Madrid coach |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/44656783/alaves-vs-real-madrid-kylian-mbappe-sent-dangerous-tackle |access-date=14 April 2025 |website=ESPN.com |language=en |archive-date=10 May 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250510163717/https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/44656783/alaves-vs-real-madrid-kylian-mbappe-sent-dangerous-tackle |url-status=live }}</ref> Mnamo 11 Mei, hat-trick ya Mbappé katika mchezo wa ''[[El Clásico]]'' dhidi ya Barcelona ilimfanya afikishe mabao 39 kwa Madrid, na kuvunja rekodi ya Iván Zamorano ya mabao mengi zaidi kufungwa na mchezaji wa Real Madrid katika msimu wake wa kwanza.<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 May 2025 |title=Kylian Mbappe Breaks Historic Real Madrid Goalscoring Record in El Clasico |url=https://www.si.com/soccer/kylian-mbappe-breaks-historic-real-madrid-goalscoring-record |access-date=11 May 2025 |website=Sports Illustrated |language=en-US |archive-date=13 May 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250513024522/https://www.si.com/soccer/kylian-mbappe-breaks-historic-real-madrid-goalscoring-record |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=11 May 2025 |title=Kylian Mbappe makes Real Madrid history! France star bags brace against Barcelona in El Clasico to beat longstanding Ivan Zamorano record |url=https://www.goal.com/en/lists/kylian-mbappe-real-madrid-history-france-star-bags-brace-against-barcelona-el-clasico-beat-ivan-zamorano-club-record/blt6f966d6f0ebeff67 |access-date=13 May 2025 |website= |publisher=Goal |language=en |archive-date=21 June 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250621133045/https://www.goal.com/en/lists/kylian-mbappe-real-madrid-history-france-star-bags-brace-against-barcelona-el-clasico-beat-ivan-zamorano-club-record/blt6f966d6f0ebeff67 |url-status=live }}</ref> Kwenye mechi iliyofuata, Mbappé alifunga bao lake la 28 la ligi kwa msimu huo, na kuweka rekodi ya mabao mengi zaidi kwa Real Madrid katika msimu wa kwanza wa La Liga.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.si.com/soccer/kylian-mbappe-smashes-71-year-real-madrid-la-liga-record|title=Kylian Mbappe Smashes 71-Year Real Madrid, La Liga Record With 40th Goal|last=Langell|first=Amanda|date=14 May 2025|magazine=Sports Illustrated|access-date=15 May 2025|archive-date=14 May 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250514234124/https://www.si.com/soccer/kylian-mbappe-smashes-71-year-real-madrid-la-liga-record|url-status=live}}</ref> Mbappé alimaliza msimu wake wa La Liga akiwa na mabao 31 katika mechi 34, akitwaa Pichichi Trophy na European Golden Shoe kwa mara ya kwanza katika taaluma yake.<ref name="24-25-goalscoring">{{Cite web|last=Brotherton|first=Alex|title=Kylian Mbappe wins European Golden Shoe for first time|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/cdr562z5xdmo|publisher=BBC|work=BBC Sport|date=26 May 2025|access-date=26 May 2025|archive-date=26 May 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250526112420/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/cdr562z5xdmo|url-status=live}}</ref> Mnamo tarehe 28 Mei, alichaguliwa kuwa Mahou Cinco Estrellas Player of the Season wa Real Madrid.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/mbappe-jugador-cinco-estrellas-mahou-de-la-temporada-27-05-2025|title=Mbappé named Mahou Cinco Estrellas Player of the Season|publisher=Real Madrid CF|date=28 May 2025|access-date=28 May 2025|archive-date=28 May 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250528181453/https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/mbappe-jugador-cinco-estrellas-mahou-de-la-temporada-27-05-2025|url-status=live}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1998]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Real Madrid]] 048s5zt92mvpgiwgljypqpbwax7v30z 1586238 1586234 2026-08-09T07:55:23Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 1586238 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |jinalamchezaji = Kylian Mbappé |picha = [[File:Kylian Mbappe France v Senegal 16 June 2026-391 (cropped).jpg|noborder|250px]] |caption = Mbappé katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026]] |jinakamili = Kylian Mbappé Lottin |tareheyakuzaliwa = {{umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|1998|12|20|df=yes}} |mjialiozaliwa = [[Paris]] |nchialiozaliwa = [[Ufaransa]] |urefu = {{height|m=1.78}} |nafasi = [[Mshambuliaji]] |klabuyasasa = [[Real Madrid]] |nambayaklabu = 9 |miakayaujana = 2004–2013 |Timuzaujana = AS Bondy |miakayaujana2 = 2013–2015 |Timuzaujana2 = Clairefontaine |miakayaujana3 = 2013–2015 |Timuzaujana3 = Monaco |katikaklabu = Klabu za wakubwa* |years1 = 2015–2016 |clubs1 = AS Monaco II |caps1 = 12 |goals1 = 4 |years2 = 2015–2018 |clubs2 = AS Monaco |caps2 = 41 |goals2 = 16 |years3 = 2017–2018 |clubs3 = [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] (mkopo) |caps3 = 27 |goals3 = 13 |years4 = 2018–2024 |clubs4 = [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] |caps4 = 178 |goals4 = 175 |years5 = 2024– |clubs5 = [[Real Madrid]] |caps5 = 65 |goals5 = 48 |nationalyears1 = 2014–2015 |nationalteam1 = Ufaransa U17 |nationalcaps1 = 2 |nationalgoals1 = 0 |nationalyears2 = 2016–2017 |nationalteam2 = Ufaransa U19 |nationalcaps2 = 11 |nationalgoals2 = 9 |nationalyears3 = 2017– |nationalteam3 = Ufaransa |nationalcaps3 = 92 |nationalgoals3 = 48 |medaltemplates = |club-update = 9 Agosti 2026 |nationalteam-update = 9 Agosti 2026 }} [[Faili:Kylian Mbappé 2018.jpg|thumb|Mbappé akiwa na tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora Mdogo wa Mashindano ya [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2018|Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2028]]]] '''Kylian Mbappé Lottin''' (alizaliwa [[20 Desemba]] [[1998]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa kulipwa kutoka nchini [[Ufaransa]] ambaye anacheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] katika klabu ya ligi ya [[La Liga]], [[Real Madrid]], na pia ni nahodha wa [[Timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa. Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa wachezaji bora zaidi duniani na mmoja wa wachezaji mahiri zaidi wa Kifaransa wa muda wote, huku akijulikana kwa kasi yake kubwa, uwezo wa kupiga chenga, na umaliziaji wa hali ya juu.<ref name=":72">{{Cite web|date=2025-04-11|title=The 25 Best French Players of All Time—Ranked|url=https://www.si.com/soccer/the-best-french-soccer-players-of-all-time-ranking-the-top-10|access-date=2026-07-19|website=SI|language=en-US|archive-date=18 July 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260718042742/https://www.si.com/soccer/the-best-french-soccer-players-of-all-time-ranking-the-top-10|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":102">{{Cite web |last=Hill|first=Courtney|title=FIFA World Cup 2026: Where does Kylian Mbappé rank in the list of France's greatest-ever players?|url=https://www.olympics.com/en/news/fifa-world-cup-2026-where-does-kylian-mbappe-rank-in-the-list-of-frances-greatest-ever-players|access-date=18 July 2026|publisher=[[Olympics]]}}</ref> Mbappé amefunga zaidi ya mabao 400 katika taaluma yake ya soka la wakubwa, akiwa mfungaji bora wa muda wote wa [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] (mabao 256), mfungaji bora wa timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa (mabao 66), na mfungaji bora wa muda wote katika historia ya [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] (mabao 22).<ref>{{Cite web|first=Omar|last=Garrick|title=Kylian Mbappe becomes Paris Saint-Germain's all-time leading goalscorer|url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4276091/2023/03/04/kylian-mbappe-psg-goalscorer/|date=5 March 2023|access-date=20 July 2026|website=The New York Times|archive-date=17 November 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251117201921/https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4276091/2023/03/04/kylian-mbappe-psg-goalscorer/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=More history for Mbappe: France's new record scorer|url=https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/articles/kylian-mbappe-france-record-scorer|date=16 June 2026|access-date=20 July 2026|website=FIFA|archive-date=20 July 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260720115108/https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/articles/kylian-mbappe-france-record-scorer|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Kylian Mbappé surpasses Lionel Messi's all-time World Cup goal-scoring record|url=https://www.espn.com/football/story/_/id/49257085/kylian-mbappe-lionel-messi-all-world-cup-goals-record|date=18 July 2026|access-date=18 July 2026|website=ESPN|archive-date=20 July 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260720031422/https://www.espn.com/football/story/_/id/49257085/kylian-mbappe-lionel-messi-all-world-cup-goals-record|url-status=live}}</ref> Akiwa alizaliwa mjini Paris na kulelewa katika wilaya ya [[Bondy]], Mbappé alianza taaluma yake ya soka la wakubwa mnamo mwaka 2015 akiwa na Monaco, ambapo alitwaa taji la [[Ligue 1]] msimu wa 2016–17, ikiwa ni taji la kwanza la klabu hiyo baada ya miaka 17. Mnamo mwaka 2017, akiwa na umri wa miaka 18, alijiunga na Paris Saint-Germain kwa ada ya uhamisho iliyofikia euro milioni 180, na kumfanya kuwa mchezaji wa pili ghali zaidi duniani.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3388743/psg-trigger-kylian-mbappes-permanent-transfer-from-monaco |title=PSG trigger Kylian Mbappe's permanent transfer from Monaco |publisher=ESPN |date=19 February 2018 |access-date=19 February 2018 |archive-date=1 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401165055/http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3388743/psg-trigger-kylian-mbappe-permanent-transfer-from-monaco |url-status=live}}</ref> Alishinda mataji 15 akiwa na PSG, ikijumuisha mataji sita ya Ligue 1 na mataji manne ya [[Coupe de France]], huku akiiwezesha timu hiyo kufika fainali ya [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya|UEFA Champions League]] mwaka 2020. Alimaliza pia akiwa mfungaji bora wa ligi hiyo mara sita (rekodi) na kutwaa tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Ligue 1 mara tano. Mnamo mwaka 2024, Mbappé alijiunga na Real Madrid kama mchezaji huru, na katika msimu wake wa kwanza alifunga kwenye michezo ya UEFA Super Cup na FIFA Intercontinental Cup na kusaidia Madrid kutwaa mataji hayo yote mawili. Alishinda tuzo ya European Golden Shoe mnamo 2025, na alikuwa mfungaji bora wa La Liga mnamo 2025 na 2026, pamoja na kuwa mfungaji bora wa UEFA Champions League mnamo 2026. Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, Mbappé alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya wakubwa akiwakilisha Ufaransa mwaka 2017. Kwenye [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2018]], alikuwa kijana wa pili baada ya [[Pelé]] kufunga kwenye fainali ya Kombe la Dunia na kutwaa ubingwa huo, akitunukiwa tuzo ya Mchezaji Mdogo Bora wa Kombe la Dunia na Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Ufaransa. Aliiwezesha Ufaransa kutwaa taji la UEFA Nations League mwaka 2021, akiwa mfungaji bora wa hatua ya fainali. Kwenye Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la 2022, Mbappé aliiongoza Ufaransa hadi fainali ya pili mfululizo, ambapo alifunga mabao matatu (hat-trick). Alivunja rekodi ya kufunga mabao mengi zaidi katika fainali za Kombe la Dunia (mabao 4), na akatwaa tuzo ya Kiatu cha Dhahabu (Golden Boot) na Mpira wa Fedha (Silver Ball). Kwenye Kombe la Dunia la 2026, Mbappé alitwaa tena tuzo ya Kiatu cha Dhahabu baada ya kufunga mabao 10, na kumfanya kuwa mchezaji wa tatu kufunga mabao mengi zaidi kwenye mashindano mamoja ya Kombe la Dunia akilingana na [[Gerd Müller]], na akawa mchezaji wa kwanza katika historia kushinda tuzo ya Kiatu cha Dhahabu cha Kombe la Dunia mara mbili.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/story/_/id/49394546/fifa-world-cup-2026-stats-kylian-mbappe-tops-lionel-messi-22-michael-olise-breaks-pele-record-7-jude-bellingham-7-most-ever-england|access-date=2026-07-19|website=ESPN|title=FIFA World Cup 2026 stats: Mbappé tops Messi with 22; Olise breaks Pelé's record with 7; Bellingham's 7 most-ever for England|archive-date=19 July 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260719145919/https://www.espn.co.uk/football/story/_/id/49394546/fifa-world-cup-2026-stats-kylian-mbappe-tops-lionel-messi-22-michael-olise-breaks-pele-record-7-jude-bellingham-7-most-ever-england|url-status=live}}</ref> Mbappé alishika nafasi ya pili kwenye tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora wa Kiume wa FIFA (The Best FIFA Men's Player) mnamo 2022 na kushika nafasi ya tatu kwenye tuzo ya [[Ballon d'Or]] mwaka 2023. Alitawazwa kuwa mfungaji bora wa UEFA Champions League kwa msimu mara mbili na alitwaa tuzo ya Mfungaji Bora wa Dunia wa IFFHS mara mbili. Amechaguliwa kwenye kikosi cha dunia cha FIFPRO World 11 mara sita na kikosi cha dunia cha IFFHS mara tano. Alitunukiwa tuzo ya Golden Boy mwaka 2017 na tuzo ya Kopa Trophy mnamo 2018. Katika msimu wa 2021–22 wa Ligue 1, alikuwa mchezaji wa kwanza kumaliza akiwa mfungaji bora na pia mtoa pasi za mabao (assists) nyingi zaidi kwenye ligi hiyo. Mbappé alitajwa na jarida la Time kama mmoja wa watu 100 wenye ushawishi mkubwa zaidi duniani mnamo 2023, na aliorodheshwa na jarida la ''Forbes'' kama mmoja wa wanamichezo wanaolipwa fedha nyingi zaidi duniani mwaka 2023 na 2024. == Maisha ya awali == Kylian Mbappé Lottin<ref>{{cite news |title=Kylian Mbappé |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/FootballFicheJoueur58221.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260518151142/https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/FootballFicheJoueur58221.html |archive-date=18 May 2026 |access-date=5 December 2022 |newspaper=L'Équipe |location=Paris}}</ref> alizaliwa mnamo 20 Desemba 1998<ref>{{cite web |title=Kylian Mbappé: Overview |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/231388/kylian-mbappe |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200821201159/https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/231388/kylian-mbappe |archive-date=21 August 2020 |access-date=23 August 2020 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> Paris,<ref name="ninjaturtle2">{{cite web |last=Chevrier |first=Paul |date=20 December 2017 |title=Kylian Mbappé: La Tortue Ninja du Foot Français |trans-title=The Ninja Turtle of French Football |url=http://levestiairedusport.fr/article/kylian-mbappe-tortue-ninja-foot-francais-2/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404142807/http://levestiairedusport.fr/article/kylian-mbappe-tortue-ninja-foot-francais-2/ |archive-date=4 April 2019 |website=Le Vestiaire du Sport |language=fr}}</ref> na kulelewa huko Bondy, [[Seine-Saint-Denis]], kaskazini mashariki mwa mji huo.<ref>{{cite web |last=Laurens |first=Julien |date=15 April 2020 |title=Ready to take over from Messi and Ronaldo? Why Kylian Mbappe could define the next era of football |url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/kylian-mbappe-best-player-world-messi-ronaldo-psg-france-world-cup |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200423200718/https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/kylian-mbappe-best-player-world-messi-ronaldo-psg-france-world-cup |archive-date=23 April 2020 |access-date=23 August 2020 |website=FourFourTwo |publisher=Future}}</ref> Baba yake, Wilfrid Mbappé, ni kocha wa mpira wa miguu mwenye asili ya [[Kamerun]] kutoka kisiwa cha Djébalè.<ref>{{cite web |date=8 July 2023 |title=Cameroun: le footballeur Kylian Mbappé renoue avec ses racines à Djébalè |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20230708-cameroun-le-footballeur-kylian-mbapp%C3%A9-renoue-avec-ses-racines-%C3%A0-dj%C3%A9bal%C3%A8 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240123134842/https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20230708-cameroun-le-footballeur-kylian-mbapp%C3%A9-renoue-avec-ses-racines-%C3%A0-dj%C3%A9bal%C3%A8 |archive-date=23 January 2024 |accessdate=23 January 2024 |publisher=Radio France Internationale |language=fr}}</ref> Mama yake ambaye pia ni [[wakala]] wake, Fayza Lamari, ana asili ya nchini [[Aljeria]] na ni aliyekuwa mchezaji wa mchezo wa mpira wa mikono (handball).<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gouaillard |first1=Frédéric |last2=Detout |first2=Arnaud |last3=Sévérac |first3=Dominique |last4=Perrin |first4=Laurent |title=Sa famille, l'avenir de son fils, l'argent : les confessions de Fayza Lamari|url=https://www.leparisien.fr/sports/football/psg/sa-famille-lavenir-de-son-fils-largent-les-confessions-de-fayza-lamari-mere-de-kylian-mbappe-06-10-2021-24OQERZEIVFQJJ7QYFES6WRFRE.php |website=Le Parisien |date=6 October 2021 |access-date=14 December 2022 |archive-date=14 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221214181353/https://www.leparisien.fr/sports/football/psg/sa-famille-lavenir-de-son-fils-largent-les-confessions-de-fayza-lamari-mere-de-kylian-mbappe-06-10-2021-24OQERZEIVFQJJ7QYFES6WRFRE.php |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4618402/2023/06/21/kylian-mbappe-transfer-mum-contract/ |title=Kylian Mbappe's mother and the rise of one of football's toughest dealmakers |first1=Oliver |last1=Kay |access-date=31 August 2023 |website=[[The Athletic]] |archive-date=31 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831082725/https://theathletic.com/4618402/2023/06/21/kylian-mbappe-transfer-mum-contract/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/cameroon-football-fans-cheer-kylian-mbappe-french-player-africa-ties/4470675.html |title=Cameroon Football Fans Cheer for French Player with Ties to Africa |last=Kindzeka |first=Moki Edwin |publisher=Voice of America |access-date=16 July 2018 |archive-date=16 July 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180716025253/https://www.voanews.com/a/cameroon-football-fans-cheer-kylian-mbappe-french-player-africa-ties/4470675.html |url-status=live}}</ref> Mbappé ana mdogo wake wa kiume, [[Ethan Mbappé|Ethan]], ambaye pia anacheza mpira wa miguu katika klabu ya [[Lille OSC|Lille]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Brother of PSG star scores on his debut |url=https://www.pulse.ng/sports/football/kylian-mbappes-brother-ethan-scores-for-psg-in-debut-match-id8188670.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180716054110/https://www.pulse.ng/sports/football/kylian-mbappes-brother-ethan-scores-for-psg-in-debut-match-id8188670.html |archive-date=16 July 2018 |access-date=15 July 2018 |newspaper=[[Pulse Nigeria]] |agency=Pulse}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=15 December 2016 |title=Coupe de la Ligue: Un joueur avec des origines Algériennes marque un triplé |trans-title=Coupe de la Ligue: A player with Algerian origins scores a hat-trick |url=http://dzballon.com/coupe-de-la-ligue-un-joueur-avec-des-origines-algeriennes-marque-un-triple/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170329235143/http://dzballon.com/coupe-de-la-ligue-un-joueur-avec-des-origines-algeriennes-marque-un-triple/ |archive-date=29 March 2017 |access-date=29 March 2017 |website=Dzballon.com}}</ref> Kaka yao wa kambo, Jirès Kembo Ekoko, alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa.<ref>{{cite web |date=20 December 2015 |title=Le jeune monégasque Mbappé sur les traces de Thierry Henry |trans-title=The young Monégasque Mbappé on the steps of Thierry Henry |url=http://www.lejdd.fr/Sport/Football/Le-jeune-monegasque-Mbappe-sur-les-traces-de-Thierry-Henry-765033 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180701194416/https://www.lejdd.fr/Sport/Football/Le-jeune-monegasque-Mbappe-sur-les-traces-de-Thierry-Henry-765033 |archive-date=1 July 2018 |access-date=2 July 2018 |website=Le Journal du Dimanche}}</ref> Akiwa mtoto, Mbappé alisoma katika shule ya binafsi ya Katoliki huko Bondy, ambapo alionekana mwenye akili nyingi darasani ingawa alikuwa mkorofi kidogo. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 15, alianza kujifunza lugha ya Kihispania, na hatimaye akaimudu vyema. Wakati wa ujana wake, timu aliyokuwa akiipenda zaidi Mbappé ilikuwa Real Madrid,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.calciomercato.com/news/l-infanzia-rossonera-di-mbappe-gli-regalammo-una-maglia-di-robin-48229 |title=L'infanzia rossonera di Mbappé: 'Gli regalammo una maglia di Robinho, ma diceva che avrebbe giocato nel Real' |language=it |trans-title=Mbappé's Rossoneri childhood: 'We gave him a Robinho shirt, but he said he would play for Real' |date=5 June 2022 |website=calciomercato.com |access-date=5 June 2022 |archive-date=5 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605131203/https://www.calciomercato.com/news/l-infanzia-rossonera-di-mbappe-gli-regalammo-una-maglia-di-robin-48229 |url-status=live }}</ref> na pia aliishabikia [[A.C. Milan|AC Milan]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/psg/2022/05/24/628cc90822601d0d028b45b9.html |title=Mbappe: When I was young I supported AC Milan |newspaper=Marca |location=Madrid |date=24 May 2022 |access-date=7 June 2022 |archive-date=5 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605142102/https://www.marca.com/en/football/psg/2022/05/24/628cc90822601d0d028b45b9.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.marca.com/futbol/liga-francesa/2022/05/24/628caddc268e3e5b628b459a.html |title=Ligue 1: Mbappé: 'De pequeño animaba al Milan' |newspaper=Marca |location=Madrid |date=24 May 2022 |access-date=7 June 2022 |archive-date=5 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605140121/https://www.marca.com/futbol/liga-francesa/2022/05/24/628caddc268e3e5b628b459a.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Wachezaji waliokuwa mifano ya kuigwa kwake walikuwa ni pamoja na [[Zinedine Zidane]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Magee |first=Will |date=20 January 2020 |title='Zidane was my idol as a kid': Mbappe opens up on childhood heroes |url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/mbappe-reveals-that-zidane-was-his-first-idol/1lc6kly7pm20b1v7trqowscvby |access-date=31 August 2023 |website=Goal |archive-date=22 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922104803/https://www.goal.com/en/news/mbappe-reveals-that-zidane-was-his-first-idol/1lc6kly7pm20b1v7trqowscvby |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Cristiano Ronaldo]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3326678/psgs-kylian-mbappe-real-madrids-cristiano-ronaldo-was-childhood-idol |title=PSG's Kylian Mbappe: Real Madrid's Cristiano Ronaldo was childhood 'idol' |last=Garcia |first=Adriana |date=27 December 2017 |publisher=ESPN |access-date=27 December 2017 |archive-date=27 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171227201337/http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3326678/psgs-kylian-mbappe-real-madrids-cristiano-ronaldo-was-childhood-idol |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Neymar]], [[Ronaldinho]], [[Lionel Messi]], [[Ronaldo|Ronaldo Nazário]], [[Eden Hazard]], na [[Thierry Henry]]. Mnamo Mei 2024, siku chache kabla ya kutangazwa kwa usajili wake kwenda Real Madrid, Mbappé alieleza kuwa bado anaifuatilia AC Milan na angependa kuichezea siku zijazo.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://sempremilan.com/kylian-mbappe-love-ac-milan-future-move | title=Mbappe professes love for Milan and hints at future move: "I watch all their matches" | date=28 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240604083056/https://sempremilan.com/kylian-mbappe-love-ac-milan-future-move |archive-date=4 June 2024}}</ref> == Klabu == Mbappé alianza taaluma yake ya soka katika klabu ya AS Bondy akiwa na umri wa miaka sita, alifundishwa na makocha kadhaa akiwemo baba yake. Baadaye, Mbappé alihamia chuo cha mpira wa miguu cha INF Clairefontaine. Kiwango chake cha kuvutia kilipelekea klabu nyingi kujaribu kumsajili, zikiwemo Real Madrid, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], na [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]].<ref name="Youth">{{cite news |title=Kylian Mbappe: How France World Cup star rose to prominence |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44669497 |website=BBC Sport |date=1 July 2018 |access-date=1 July 2018 |archive-date=3 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180703152535/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44669497 |url-status=live}}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka 11, Real Madrid ilimwalika kufanya mazoezi na timu yao ya vijana wa chini ya umri wa miaka 12.<ref>{{cite news |date=1 September 2017 |title=Kylian Mbappe joins Paris St-Germain: Why an 18-year-old is worth £166m |website=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40904612 |access-date=12 December 2020 |archive-date=14 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114231644/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40904612 |url-status=live }}</ref> Mbappé alifuatiliwa pia na klabu ya Caen kwa miaka mitatu, lakini kushushwa kwao daraja kutoka Ligue 1 mnamo 2012 na kushindwa kupanda tena daraja kukazuia uwezo wao wa kumsajili.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Lainé |first1=Guillaume |title=Insolite. Le jour où Kylian Mbappé aurait dû signer au SM Caen |trans-title=Unexpected. The day that Kylian Mbappé should have signed for SM Caen |url=https://www.ouest-france.fr/sport/football/sm-caen/monaco-manchester-city-kylian-mbappe-etait-proche-de-signer-caen-4860925 |access-date=28 May 2024 |work=[[Ouest-France]] |date=16 March 2017 |language=French |archive-date=6 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306033440/https://www.ouest-france.fr/sport/football/sm-caen/monaco-manchester-city-kylian-mbappe-etait-proche-de-signer-caen-4860925 |url-status=live }}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka 14, Mbappé alisafiri kwenda London kwa mwaliko wa Chelsea, ambapo alicheza mechi moja ya timu yao ya vijana dhidi ya Charlton Athletic.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/transfers/arsene-wenger-likened-him-thierry-henry-but-who-arsenal-target-kylian-mbappe-a7565971.html |title=Arsene Wenger has likened him to Thierry Henry – but who is Arsenal target Kylian Mbappe? |date=6 February 2017 |newspaper=The Independent |access-date=31 May 2017 |archive-date=17 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170817084227/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/transfers/arsene-wenger-likened-him-thierry-henry-but-who-arsenal-target-kylian-mbappe-a7565971.html |url-status=live}}</ref> === Monaco === Mnamo Julai 2013, akiwa na umri wa miaka 14, Mbappé alijiunga na chuo cha vijana cha Monaco. Klabu hiyo ilifanikiwa kumpatia mkataba wa miaka mitatu licha ya juhudi za Real Madrid kutaka kumsajili.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Les grandes dates de la jeune carrière de Kylian Mbappé (Monaco), prêté au PSG |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Les-grandes-dates-de-la-jeune-carriere-de-kylian-mbappe-monaco-prete-au-psg/828990 |access-date=31 August 2023 |website=L'Équipe |language=fr |archive-date=31 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831003950/https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Les-grandes-dates-de-la-jeune-carriere-de-kylian-mbappe-monaco-prete-au-psg/828990 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="monacoteen">{{cite news |date=3 September 2016 |title=Kylian Mbappe: the Monaco teen who might be Europe's most wanted youngster |website=FourFourTwo |publisher=Future |url=http://www.fourfourtwo.com/sg/features/kylian-mbappe-monaco-teen-who-might-be-europes-most-wanted-youngster |access-date=23 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205153728/http://www.fourfourtwo.com/sg/features/kylian-mbappe-monaco-teen-who-might-be-europes-most-wanted-youngster |archive-date=5 February 2017}}</ref> Mnamo Oktoba 2015, Mbappé alipandishwa na kocha Leonardo Jardim kuwa sehemu ya timu ya akiba ya Monaco. Hata hivyo, uwezo na ukomavu wake mkubwa vilifanya apandishwe hadi timu ya kwanza baada ya wiki tatu tu.<ref>{{Cite news |access-date=2 May 2021 |title=Mbappe: Made in Manchester |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210504165457/https://www.skysports.com/football/story-telling/11095/12292674/kylian-mbappe-back-in-manchester-the-story-of-psg-forwards-first-champions-league-goal-for-monaco-at-the-etihad-stadium |archive-date=4 May 2021 |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/story-telling/11095/12292674/kylian-mbappe-back-in-manchester-the-story-of-psg-forwards-first-champions-league-goal-for-monaco-at-the-etihad-stadium |last=Bate |first=Adam |work=Sky Sports }}</ref> Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya kwanza mnamo 2 Desemba, katika sare ya 1–1 dhidi ya Caen kwenye ligi ya Ligue 1. Mbappé, akiwa na umri wa miaka 16, alikuwa mchezaji mdogo zaidi kuwahi kuchezea timu ya kwanza ya Monaco, akivunja rekodi iliyokuwa ikishikiliwa na [[Thierry Henry]] tangu mwaka 1994.<ref name="monacoteen"/><ref name="soccerwayperform">{{cite web |url=https://uk.soccerway.com/players/kylian-mbappe-lottin/377149/ |title=K. Mbappé: Summary |website=Soccerway |publisher=Perform Group |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250424175641/https://uk.soccerway.com/players/kylian-mbappe-lottin/377149/ |archive-date=24 April 2025 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Mnamo 20 Februari 2016, Mbappé alifunga bao lake la kwanza kwa timu ya kwanza, na kuwa mfungaji mdogo zaidi wa timu ya kwanza katika historia ya Monaco.<ref>{{cite news |title=European round-up: What you might have missed |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/35623020 |website=BBC Sport |access-date=23 February 2016 |archive-date=22 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160222165039/http://www.bbc.com/sport/football/35623020}}</ref> === Paris Saint-Germain === [[Faili:Mbappe Messi Neymar.jpg|thumb|Mbappé (kushoto) [[Lionel Messi|Messi]] (katika) na [[Neymar Jr|Neymar]] (kulia) mnamo 2021 katika klabu ya [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|PSG]]]] Mnamo [[31 Agosti]] 2017, Paris Saint-Germain (PSG) ilitangaza kumsajili Mbappé kutoka Monaco kwa mkopo na chaguo la kumnunua kwa ada ya euro milioni 180, na kumfanya kuwa mchezaji mdogo zaidi na wa pili kwa gharama kubwa katika historia ya soka.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3388743/psg-trigger-kylian-mbappes-permanent-transfer-from-monaco |title=PSG trigger Kylian Mbappe's permanent transfer from Monaco |publisher=ESPN |date=19 February 2018 |access-date=19 February 2018 |archive-date=1 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401165055/http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3388743/psg-trigger-kylian-mbappe-permanent-transfer-from-monaco |url-status=live}}</ref> Alipofika klabuni hapo, aliunda safu kali ya ushambuliaji akishirikiana na [[Neymar]] na [[Edinson Cavani]]. Katika msimu wake wa kwanza, alishinda taji lake la kwanza la [[Ligue 1]] akiwa na PSG na kutwaa tuzo ya Ligue 1 Young Player of the Year. Katika msimu wa 2018–19, Mbappé alitajwa kuwa Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Ligue 1 (Ligue 1 Player of the Year) na mfungaji bora wa ligi hiyo baada ya kufunga mabao 33. Mnamo mwaka 2020, aliiwezesha PSG kufika fainali yao ya kwanza ya [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya|UEFA Champions League]], ingawa walipoteza 1–0 dhidi ya Bayern Munich. ==== 2021–2024: Mfungaji bora wa muda wote na msimu wa mwisho ==== Katika msimu wa 2021–22, Mbappé alihitimisha msimu akiwa mfungaji bora (mabao 28) na pia mtoa pasi za mabao nyingi zaidi (assists 17) katika Ligue 1, na kuwa mchezaji wa kwanza kufanya hivyo katika historia ya ligi hiyo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/026d-13576e235a82-2cfb6b06ef27-1000--kylian-mbappe-goals-records-stats-and-claims-to-fame-how/|title=Kylian Mbappé goals, records, stats and claims to fame|publisher=UEFA|access-date=17 June 2026}}</ref> Mnamo [[4 Machi]] 2023, alifunga bao lake la 201 kwa PSG katika ushindi wa 4–2 dhidi ya Nantes, na kuvunja rekodi ya Edinson Cavani ya kuwa mfungaji bora wa muda wote wa klabu hiyo.<ref>{{Cite web|first=Omar|last=Garrick|title=Kylian Mbappe becomes Paris Saint-Germain's all-time leading goalscorer|url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4276091/2023/03/04/kylian-mbappe-psg-goalscorer/|date=5 March 2023|access-date=20 July 2026|website=The New York Times|archive-date=17 November 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251117201921/https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4276091/2023/03/04/kylian-mbappe-psg-goalscorer/|url-status=live}}</ref> Alimaliza taaluma yake katika klabu hiyo mnamo Mei 2024 akiwa ameshinda mataji 15 (ikiwa ni pamoja na mataji sita ya Ligue 1) na kufunga jumla ya mabao 256 katika michezo yote kabla ya kuhamia Real Madrid kama mchezaji huru. === Real Madrid === ==== 2024–2025: Msimu wa kwanza, rekodi za ufungaji na European Golden Shoe ==== [[File:Kylian Mbappe at Real Madrid's game versus Juventus Turin on 22 October 2025 (3).jpeg|thumb|upright|Mbappé akiichezea [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] mnamo 2025]] Mnamo [[3 Juni]] 2024, klabu ya La Liga ya Real Madrid ilitangaza kwamba Mbappé alikuwa ametia saini mkataba wa miaka mitano na klabu hiyo, na kuhitimisha sakata la usajili lililodumu kwa miaka saba.<ref name=":8">{{cite web |date=3 June 2024 |title=Official Announcement: Mbappé |url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/comunicado-oficial-mbappe-03-06-2024 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603180425/https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/comunicado-oficial-mbappe-03-06-2024 |archive-date=3 June 2024 |access-date=3 June 2024 |publisher=[[Real Madrid CF]]}}</ref><ref name=":9">{{Cite web |date=3 June 2024 |title=Mbappé signs for Real Madrid |url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/mbappe-nuevo-jugador-del-real-madrid-03-06-2024 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603194608/https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/mbappe-nuevo-jugador-del-real-madrid-03-06-2024 |archive-date=3 June 2024 |access-date=3 June 2024 |publisher=Real Madrid CF |language=en-US}}</ref> Uhamisho wake kwenda Madrid ulifuatiwa na mchakato mrefu wa mazungumzo, ukiashiria nafasi yake kama mmoja wa wachezaji wanaosakwa sana duniani.<ref>{{cite web |date=3 June 2024 |title=Kylian Mbappé completes Real Madrid transfer after PSG exit |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/40121124/kylian-mbappe-completes-real-madrid-transfer-psg-exit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240829213746/https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/40121124/kylian-mbappe-completes-real-madrid-transfer-psg-exit |archive-date=29 August 2024 |access-date=3 June 2024 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> Baada ya kutia saini alisema: "Ni ndoto iliyotimia. Nina furaha kubwa na fahari kujiunga na klabu ya ndoto zangu."<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 June 2024 |title=Kylian Mbappe says Real Madrid move 'a dream come true' |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/c199z0819vno |access-date=3 June 2024 |publisher=BBC Sport |language=en-GB |archive-date=29 November 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241129000142/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/c199z0819vno |url-status=live }}</ref> Mnamo tarehe 16 Julai, Mbappé alitambulishwa rasmi kama mchezaji wa Real Madrid katika uwanja wa [[Uwanja wa michezo wa Santiago Bernabéu|Santiago Bernabéu]], akivalia jezi namba 9. Utambulisho wake ulihudhuriwa na mashabiki 80,000. Mbappé aliichezea Real Madrid mechi yake ya kwanza mnamo [[14 Agosti]] 2024 kwenye UEFA Super Cup dhidi ya Atalanta, ambapo alifunga bao la pili katika ushindi wa 2–0.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Salamanca |first1=Rodrigo |date=14 August 2024 |title=Goals from Valverde and Mbappé earn Real Madrid a record sixth European Super Cup. |url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/reports/cronica-final-supercopa-de-europa-14-08-2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240826031619/https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/reports/cronica-final-supercopa-de-europa-14-08-2024 |archive-date=26 August 2024 |access-date=14 August 2024 |publisher=Real Madrid CF}}</ref> Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika La Liga mnamo tarehe 18 Agosti, wakati wa sare ya 1–1 dhidi ya Mallorca.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Real Madrid's Kylian Mbappe held scoreless in La Liga debut as Los Blancos earn frustrating draw at Mallorca |url=https://www.cbssports.com/soccer/news/real-madrids-kylian-mbappe-held-scoreless-in-la-liga-debut-as-los-blancos-earn-frustrating-draw-at-mallorca/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240821181415/https://www.cbssports.com/soccer/news/real-madrids-kylian-mbappe-held-scoreless-in-la-liga-debut-as-los-blancos-earn-frustrating-draw-at-mallorca/amp/ |archive-date=21 August 2024 |access-date=19 August 2024 |work=[[CBS Sports]]|date=18 August 2024 }}</ref> Mnamo 1 Septemba, alifunga mabao yake ya kwanza mawili katika La Liga wakati wa ushindi wa Madrid wa 2–0 dhidi ya [[Real Betis]].<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=1 September 2024 |title=Mbappe opens his LaLiga account and leads Real Madrid past Real Betis |url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/spanish-football/2024/09/01/66d4cc2746163f9c238b45cc.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240909121908/https://amp.marca.com/en/football/spanish-football/2024/09/01/66d4cc2746163f9c238b45cc.html |archive-date=9 September 2024 |access-date=1 September 2024 |publisher=MARCA |language=en}}</ref> Baadaye mwezi huo, alifunga bao lake la kwanza la UEFA Champions League akiwa na klabu hiyo katika ushindi wa 3–1 dhidi ya VfB Stuttgart kwenye mechi ya ufunguzi ya mfumo mpya wa hatua ya ligi ya UEFA Champions League.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=17 September 2024 |title=Real Madrid 3–1 Stuttgart: UEFA Champions League 2024/25 League phase |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/match/2042038--real-madrid-vs-stuttgart/ |access-date=18 September 2024 |publisher=UEFA |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Corrigan |first=Dermot |date=17 September 2024 |title=Real Madrid 3 Stuttgart 1: Mbappe scores on big night but issues remain for Ancelotti |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/5770773/2024/09/17/real-madrid-mbappe-stuttgart/ |access-date=18 September 2024 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=18 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240918005732/https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/5770773/2024/09/17/real-madrid-mbappe-stuttgart/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Mnamo tarehe 10 Desemba, Mbappé alifunga bao lake la 50 la UEFA Champions League katika ushindi wa 3–2 dhidi ya Atalanta, na kuwa mchezaji wa pili mdogo zaidi kufikisha idadi hiyo baada ya Lionel Messi.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mukherjee |first=Soham |date=11 December 2024 |title=Kylian Mbappe reaches massive Champions League milestone only bettered by Lionel Messi with goal for Real Madrid at Atalanta |url=https://www.goal.com/en/lists/kylian-mbappe-reaches-massive-champions-league-milestone-lionel-messi-goal-real-madrid-atalanta/bltf9d56e8d6f9cef00#csdaa81ece0775f832 |access-date=14 December 2024 |website=[[Goal (website)|Goal]] |archive-date=24 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241224224447/https://www.goal.com/en/lists/kylian-mbappe-reaches-massive-champions-league-milestone-lionel-messi-goal-real-madrid-atalanta/bltf9d56e8d6f9cef00#csdaa81ece0775f832 |url-status=live }}</ref> Mnamo 25 Januari 2025, Mbappé alifunga hat-trick yake ya kwanza akiwa na Madrid katika ushindi wa 3–0 dhidi ya Real Valladolid.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Thomas|first=Marissa|title=Real Valladolid 0–3 Real Madrid: Kylian Mbappé hits hat-trick to send Real four points clear|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/live/cq6g7zgm00mt|publisher=BBC|work=BBC Sport|date=25 January 2025|access-date=25 January 2025|archive-date=25 January 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250125223104/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/live/cq6g7zgm00mt|url-status=live}}</ref> Kwa kufunga mabao matano ya ligi mwezi Januari, alitawazwa kuwa La Liga Player of the Month.<ref name="auto">{{cite news|title=Kylian Mbappé, LALIGA EA SPORTS Player of the Month for January|url=https://www.laliga.com/en-GB/news/kylian-mbappe-laliga-ea-sports-player-of-the-month-for-january|publisher=La Liga|date=31 January 2025|access-date=31 January 2025|archive-date=31 January 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250131205122/https://www.laliga.com/en-GB/news/kylian-mbappe-laliga-ea-sports-player-of-the-month-for-january|url-status=live}}</ref> Mnamo tarehe 19 Februari, alipachika hat-trick yake ya kwanza ya UEFA Champions League akiwa na Madrid katika ushindi wa 3–1 dhidi ya Manchester City, na kuivusha timu hiyo hadi hatua ya 16 bora ya UEFA Champions League.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lowe |first=Sid |date=19 February 2025 |title=Mbappé hat-trick rips apart Manchester City to send Real Madrid racing through |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2025/feb/19/real-madrid-manchester-city-champions-league-playoff-second-leg-match-report |access-date=20 February 2025 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Mnamo 13 Aprili, alipokea kadi yake ya kwanza nyekundu akiwa na Madrid baada ya kumchezea rafu tata Antonio Blanco, kitendo kilichosababisha ukosoaji mkubwa dhidi yake.<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 April 2025 |title=📸 Mbappé receives first Real Madrid red card for this tackle 😳 |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/article/mbapp-receives-first-real-madrid-150800727.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAFdBJXyUi4dLEvF4reVMBkFE4rUhDL-XOSot0HUHewm5CWIN7GJb03spmOkqhAiXK0jcoIA3tFsbSm-VKeW6Wg_b3R_AQv-HQ8HWy-ftnt62vagv5QZLorNBoePp5UBsY35sqT2dhvSvTLy9TmWxDuVMfmx14T6AGvsGrsk7gN6P |access-date=14 April 2025 |website=Yahoo Sports |language=en-US |archive-date=14 April 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250414084020/https://sports.yahoo.com/article/mbapp-receives-first-real-madrid-150800727.html%3Fguccounter%3D1%26guce_referrer%3DaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8%26guce_referrer_sig%3DAQAAAFdBJXyUi4dLEvF4reVMBkFE4rUhDL-XOSot0HUHewm5CWIN7GJb03spmOkqhAiXK0jcoIA3tFsbSm-VKeW6Wg_b3R_AQv-HQ8HWy-ftnt62vagv5QZLorNBoePp5UBsY35sqT2dhvSvTLy9TmWxDuVMfmx14T6AGvsGrsk7gN6P |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=13 April 2025 |title=Mbappé 'sorry' for rash red card – Madrid coach |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/44656783/alaves-vs-real-madrid-kylian-mbappe-sent-dangerous-tackle |access-date=14 April 2025 |website=ESPN.com |language=en |archive-date=10 May 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250510163717/https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/44656783/alaves-vs-real-madrid-kylian-mbappe-sent-dangerous-tackle |url-status=live }}</ref> Mnamo 11 Mei, hat-trick ya Mbappé katika mchezo wa ''[[El Clásico]]'' dhidi ya Barcelona ilimfanya afikishe mabao 39 kwa Madrid, na kuvunja rekodi ya Iván Zamorano ya mabao mengi zaidi kufungwa na mchezaji wa Real Madrid katika msimu wake wa kwanza.<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 May 2025 |title=Kylian Mbappe Breaks Historic Real Madrid Goalscoring Record in El Clasico |url=https://www.si.com/soccer/kylian-mbappe-breaks-historic-real-madrid-goalscoring-record |access-date=11 May 2025 |website=Sports Illustrated |language=en-US |archive-date=13 May 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250513024522/https://www.si.com/soccer/kylian-mbappe-breaks-historic-real-madrid-goalscoring-record |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=11 May 2025 |title=Kylian Mbappe makes Real Madrid history! France star bags brace against Barcelona in El Clasico to beat longstanding Ivan Zamorano record |url=https://www.goal.com/en/lists/kylian-mbappe-real-madrid-history-france-star-bags-brace-against-barcelona-el-clasico-beat-ivan-zamorano-club-record/blt6f966d6f0ebeff67 |access-date=13 May 2025 |website= |publisher=Goal |language=en |archive-date=21 June 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250621133045/https://www.goal.com/en/lists/kylian-mbappe-real-madrid-history-france-star-bags-brace-against-barcelona-el-clasico-beat-ivan-zamorano-club-record/blt6f966d6f0ebeff67 |url-status=live }}</ref> Kwenye mechi iliyofuata, Mbappé alifunga bao lake la 28 la ligi kwa msimu huo, na kuweka rekodi ya mabao mengi zaidi kwa Real Madrid katika msimu wa kwanza wa La Liga.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.si.com/soccer/kylian-mbappe-smashes-71-year-real-madrid-la-liga-record|title=Kylian Mbappe Smashes 71-Year Real Madrid, La Liga Record With 40th Goal|last=Langell|first=Amanda|date=14 May 2025|magazine=Sports Illustrated|access-date=15 May 2025|archive-date=14 May 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250514234124/https://www.si.com/soccer/kylian-mbappe-smashes-71-year-real-madrid-la-liga-record|url-status=live}}</ref> Mbappé alimaliza msimu wake wa La Liga akiwa na mabao 31 katika mechi 34, akitwaa Pichichi Trophy na European Golden Shoe kwa mara ya kwanza katika taaluma yake.<ref name="24-25-goalscoring">{{Cite web|last=Brotherton|first=Alex|title=Kylian Mbappe wins European Golden Shoe for first time|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/cdr562z5xdmo|publisher=BBC|work=BBC Sport|date=26 May 2025|access-date=26 May 2025|archive-date=26 May 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250526112420/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/cdr562z5xdmo|url-status=live}}</ref> Mnamo tarehe 28 Mei, alichaguliwa kuwa Mahou Cinco Estrellas Player of the Season wa Real Madrid.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/mbappe-jugador-cinco-estrellas-mahou-de-la-temporada-27-05-2025|title=Mbappé named Mahou Cinco Estrellas Player of the Season|publisher=Real Madrid CF|date=28 May 2025|access-date=28 May 2025|archive-date=28 May 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250528181453/https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/mbappe-jugador-cinco-estrellas-mahou-de-la-temporada-27-05-2025|url-status=live}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1998]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Real Madrid]] 9l3srng9unaqls23yht4sn22e1v1bb4 1586242 1586238 2026-08-09T08:08:04Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 1586242 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |jinalamchezaji = Kylian Mbappé |picha = [[File:Kylian Mbappe France v Senegal 16 June 2026-391 (cropped).jpg|noborder|250px]] |caption = Mbappé katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026]] |jinakamili = Kylian Mbappé Lottin |tareheyakuzaliwa = {{umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|1998|12|20|df=yes}} |mjialiozaliwa = [[Paris]] |nchialiozaliwa = [[Ufaransa]] |urefu = {{height|m=1.78}} |nafasi = [[Mshambuliaji]] |klabuyasasa = [[Real Madrid]] |nambayaklabu = 9 |miakayaujana = 2004–2013 |Timuzaujana = AS Bondy |miakayaujana2 = 2013–2015 |Timuzaujana2 = Clairefontaine |miakayaujana3 = 2013–2015 |Timuzaujana3 = Monaco |katikaklabu = Klabu za wakubwa* |years1 = 2015–2016 |clubs1 = AS Monaco II |caps1 = 12 |goals1 = 4 |years2 = 2015–2018 |clubs2 = AS Monaco |caps2 = 41 |goals2 = 16 |years3 = 2017–2018 |clubs3 = [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] (mkopo) |caps3 = 27 |goals3 = 13 |years4 = 2018–2024 |clubs4 = [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] |caps4 = 178 |goals4 = 175 |years5 = 2024– |clubs5 = [[Real Madrid]] |caps5 = 65 |goals5 = 48 |nationalyears1 = 2014–2015 |nationalteam1 = Ufaransa U17 |nationalcaps1 = 2 |nationalgoals1 = 0 |nationalyears2 = 2016–2017 |nationalteam2 = Ufaransa U19 |nationalcaps2 = 11 |nationalgoals2 = 9 |nationalyears3 = 2017– |nationalteam3 = Ufaransa |nationalcaps3 = 92 |nationalgoals3 = 48 |medaltemplates = |club-update = 9 Agosti 2026 |nationalteam-update = 9 Agosti 2026 }} '''Kylian Mbappé Lottin''' (alizaliwa [[20 Desemba]] [[1998]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa kulipwa kutoka nchini [[Ufaransa]] ambaye anacheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] katika klabu ya ligi ya [[La Liga]], [[Real Madrid]], na pia ni nahodha wa [[Timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa. Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa wachezaji bora zaidi duniani na mmoja wa wachezaji mahiri zaidi wa Kifaransa wa muda wote, huku akijulikana kwa kasi yake kubwa, uwezo wa kupiga chenga, na umaliziaji wa hali ya juu.<ref name=":72">{{Cite web|date=2025-04-11|title=The 25 Best French Players of All Time—Ranked|url=https://www.si.com/soccer/the-best-french-soccer-players-of-all-time-ranking-the-top-10|access-date=2026-07-19|website=SI|language=en-US|archive-date=18 July 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260718042742/https://www.si.com/soccer/the-best-french-soccer-players-of-all-time-ranking-the-top-10|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":102">{{Cite web |last=Hill|first=Courtney|title=FIFA World Cup 2026: Where does Kylian Mbappé rank in the list of France's greatest-ever players?|url=https://www.olympics.com/en/news/fifa-world-cup-2026-where-does-kylian-mbappe-rank-in-the-list-of-frances-greatest-ever-players|access-date=18 July 2026|publisher=[[Olympics]]}}</ref> Mbappé amefunga zaidi ya mabao 400 katika taaluma yake ya soka la wakubwa, akiwa mfungaji bora wa muda wote wa [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] (mabao 256), mfungaji bora wa timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa (mabao 66), na mfungaji bora wa muda wote katika historia ya [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] (mabao 22).<ref>{{Cite web|first=Omar|last=Garrick|title=Kylian Mbappe becomes Paris Saint-Germain's all-time leading goalscorer|url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4276091/2023/03/04/kylian-mbappe-psg-goalscorer/|date=5 March 2023|access-date=20 July 2026|website=The New York Times|archive-date=17 November 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251117201921/https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4276091/2023/03/04/kylian-mbappe-psg-goalscorer/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=More history for Mbappe: France's new record scorer|url=https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/articles/kylian-mbappe-france-record-scorer|date=16 June 2026|access-date=20 July 2026|website=FIFA|archive-date=20 July 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260720115108/https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/articles/kylian-mbappe-france-record-scorer|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Kylian Mbappé surpasses Lionel Messi's all-time World Cup goal-scoring record|url=https://www.espn.com/football/story/_/id/49257085/kylian-mbappe-lionel-messi-all-world-cup-goals-record|date=18 July 2026|access-date=18 July 2026|website=ESPN|archive-date=20 July 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260720031422/https://www.espn.com/football/story/_/id/49257085/kylian-mbappe-lionel-messi-all-world-cup-goals-record|url-status=live}}</ref> Akiwa alizaliwa mjini Paris na kulelewa katika wilaya ya [[Bondy]], Mbappé alianza taaluma yake ya soka la wakubwa mnamo mwaka 2015 akiwa na Monaco, ambapo alitwaa taji la [[Ligue 1]] msimu wa 2016–17, ikiwa ni taji la kwanza la klabu hiyo baada ya miaka 17. Mnamo mwaka 2017, akiwa na umri wa miaka 18, alijiunga na Paris Saint-Germain kwa ada ya uhamisho iliyofikia euro milioni 180, na kumfanya kuwa mchezaji wa pili ghali zaidi duniani.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3388743/psg-trigger-kylian-mbappes-permanent-transfer-from-monaco |title=PSG trigger Kylian Mbappe's permanent transfer from Monaco |publisher=ESPN |date=19 February 2018 |access-date=19 February 2018 |archive-date=1 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401165055/http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3388743/psg-trigger-kylian-mbappe-permanent-transfer-from-monaco |url-status=live}}</ref> Alishinda mataji 15 akiwa na PSG, ikijumuisha mataji sita ya Ligue 1 na mataji manne ya [[Coupe de France]], huku akiiwezesha timu hiyo kufika fainali ya [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya|UEFA Champions League]] mwaka 2020. Alimaliza pia akiwa mfungaji bora wa ligi hiyo mara sita (rekodi) na kutwaa tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Ligue 1 mara tano. Mnamo mwaka 2024, Mbappé alijiunga na Real Madrid kama mchezaji huru, na katika msimu wake wa kwanza alifunga kwenye michezo ya UEFA Super Cup na FIFA Intercontinental Cup na kusaidia Madrid kutwaa mataji hayo yote mawili. Alishinda tuzo ya European Golden Shoe mnamo 2025, na alikuwa mfungaji bora wa La Liga mnamo 2025 na 2026, pamoja na kuwa mfungaji bora wa UEFA Champions League mnamo 2026. Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, Mbappé alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya wakubwa akiwakilisha Ufaransa mwaka 2017. Kwenye [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2018]], alikuwa kijana wa pili baada ya [[Pelé]] kufunga kwenye fainali ya Kombe la Dunia na kutwaa ubingwa huo, akitunukiwa tuzo ya Mchezaji Mdogo Bora wa Kombe la Dunia na Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Ufaransa. Aliiwezesha Ufaransa kutwaa taji la UEFA Nations League mwaka 2021, akiwa mfungaji bora wa hatua ya fainali. Kwenye Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la 2022, Mbappé aliiongoza Ufaransa hadi fainali ya pili mfululizo, ambapo alifunga mabao matatu (hat-trick). Alivunja rekodi ya kufunga mabao mengi zaidi katika fainali za Kombe la Dunia (mabao 4), na akatwaa tuzo ya Kiatu cha Dhahabu (Golden Boot) na Mpira wa Fedha (Silver Ball). Kwenye Kombe la Dunia la 2026, Mbappé alitwaa tena tuzo ya Kiatu cha Dhahabu baada ya kufunga mabao 10, na kumfanya kuwa mchezaji wa tatu kufunga mabao mengi zaidi kwenye mashindano mamoja ya Kombe la Dunia akilingana na [[Gerd Müller]], na akawa mchezaji wa kwanza katika historia kushinda tuzo ya Kiatu cha Dhahabu cha Kombe la Dunia mara mbili.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/story/_/id/49394546/fifa-world-cup-2026-stats-kylian-mbappe-tops-lionel-messi-22-michael-olise-breaks-pele-record-7-jude-bellingham-7-most-ever-england|access-date=2026-07-19|website=ESPN|title=FIFA World Cup 2026 stats: Mbappé tops Messi with 22; Olise breaks Pelé's record with 7; Bellingham's 7 most-ever for England|archive-date=19 July 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260719145919/https://www.espn.co.uk/football/story/_/id/49394546/fifa-world-cup-2026-stats-kylian-mbappe-tops-lionel-messi-22-michael-olise-breaks-pele-record-7-jude-bellingham-7-most-ever-england|url-status=live}}</ref> Mbappé alishika nafasi ya pili kwenye tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora wa Kiume wa FIFA (The Best FIFA Men's Player) mnamo 2022 na kushika nafasi ya tatu kwenye tuzo ya [[Ballon d'Or]] mwaka 2023. Alitawazwa kuwa mfungaji bora wa UEFA Champions League kwa msimu mara mbili na alitwaa tuzo ya Mfungaji Bora wa Dunia wa IFFHS mara mbili. Amechaguliwa kwenye kikosi cha dunia cha FIFPRO World 11 mara sita na kikosi cha dunia cha IFFHS mara tano. Alitunukiwa tuzo ya Golden Boy mwaka 2017 na tuzo ya Kopa Trophy mnamo 2018. Katika msimu wa 2021–22 wa Ligue 1, alikuwa mchezaji wa kwanza kumaliza akiwa mfungaji bora na pia mtoa pasi za mabao (assists) nyingi zaidi kwenye ligi hiyo. Mbappé alitajwa na jarida la Time kama mmoja wa watu 100 wenye ushawishi mkubwa zaidi duniani mnamo 2023, na aliorodheshwa na jarida la ''Forbes'' kama mmoja wa wanamichezo wanaolipwa fedha nyingi zaidi duniani mwaka 2023 na 2024. == Maisha ya awali == Kylian Mbappé Lottin<ref>{{cite news |title=Kylian Mbappé |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/FootballFicheJoueur58221.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260518151142/https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/FootballFicheJoueur58221.html |archive-date=18 May 2026 |access-date=5 December 2022 |newspaper=L'Équipe |location=Paris}}</ref> alizaliwa mnamo 20 Desemba 1998<ref>{{cite web |title=Kylian Mbappé: Overview |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/231388/kylian-mbappe |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200821201159/https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/231388/kylian-mbappe |archive-date=21 August 2020 |access-date=23 August 2020 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> Paris,<ref name="ninjaturtle2">{{cite web |last=Chevrier |first=Paul |date=20 December 2017 |title=Kylian Mbappé: La Tortue Ninja du Foot Français |trans-title=The Ninja Turtle of French Football |url=http://levestiairedusport.fr/article/kylian-mbappe-tortue-ninja-foot-francais-2/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404142807/http://levestiairedusport.fr/article/kylian-mbappe-tortue-ninja-foot-francais-2/ |archive-date=4 April 2019 |website=Le Vestiaire du Sport |language=fr}}</ref> na kulelewa huko Bondy, [[Seine-Saint-Denis]], kaskazini mashariki mwa mji huo.<ref>{{cite web |last=Laurens |first=Julien |date=15 April 2020 |title=Ready to take over from Messi and Ronaldo? Why Kylian Mbappe could define the next era of football |url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/kylian-mbappe-best-player-world-messi-ronaldo-psg-france-world-cup |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200423200718/https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/kylian-mbappe-best-player-world-messi-ronaldo-psg-france-world-cup |archive-date=23 April 2020 |access-date=23 August 2020 |website=FourFourTwo |publisher=Future}}</ref> Baba yake, Wilfrid Mbappé, ni kocha wa mpira wa miguu mwenye asili ya [[Kamerun]] kutoka kisiwa cha Djébalè.<ref>{{cite web |date=8 July 2023 |title=Cameroun: le footballeur Kylian Mbappé renoue avec ses racines à Djébalè |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20230708-cameroun-le-footballeur-kylian-mbapp%C3%A9-renoue-avec-ses-racines-%C3%A0-dj%C3%A9bal%C3%A8 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240123134842/https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20230708-cameroun-le-footballeur-kylian-mbapp%C3%A9-renoue-avec-ses-racines-%C3%A0-dj%C3%A9bal%C3%A8 |archive-date=23 January 2024 |accessdate=23 January 2024 |publisher=Radio France Internationale |language=fr}}</ref> Mama yake ambaye pia ni [[wakala]] wake, Fayza Lamari, ana asili ya nchini [[Aljeria]] na ni aliyekuwa mchezaji wa mchezo wa mpira wa mikono (handball).<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gouaillard |first1=Frédéric |last2=Detout |first2=Arnaud |last3=Sévérac |first3=Dominique |last4=Perrin |first4=Laurent |title=Sa famille, l'avenir de son fils, l'argent : les confessions de Fayza Lamari|url=https://www.leparisien.fr/sports/football/psg/sa-famille-lavenir-de-son-fils-largent-les-confessions-de-fayza-lamari-mere-de-kylian-mbappe-06-10-2021-24OQERZEIVFQJJ7QYFES6WRFRE.php |website=Le Parisien |date=6 October 2021 |access-date=14 December 2022 |archive-date=14 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221214181353/https://www.leparisien.fr/sports/football/psg/sa-famille-lavenir-de-son-fils-largent-les-confessions-de-fayza-lamari-mere-de-kylian-mbappe-06-10-2021-24OQERZEIVFQJJ7QYFES6WRFRE.php |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4618402/2023/06/21/kylian-mbappe-transfer-mum-contract/ |title=Kylian Mbappe's mother and the rise of one of football's toughest dealmakers |first1=Oliver |last1=Kay |access-date=31 August 2023 |website=[[The Athletic]] |archive-date=31 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831082725/https://theathletic.com/4618402/2023/06/21/kylian-mbappe-transfer-mum-contract/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/cameroon-football-fans-cheer-kylian-mbappe-french-player-africa-ties/4470675.html |title=Cameroon Football Fans Cheer for French Player with Ties to Africa |last=Kindzeka |first=Moki Edwin |publisher=Voice of America |access-date=16 July 2018 |archive-date=16 July 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180716025253/https://www.voanews.com/a/cameroon-football-fans-cheer-kylian-mbappe-french-player-africa-ties/4470675.html |url-status=live}}</ref> Mbappé ana mdogo wake wa kiume, [[Ethan Mbappé|Ethan]], ambaye pia anacheza mpira wa miguu katika klabu ya [[Lille OSC|Lille]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Brother of PSG star scores on his debut |url=https://www.pulse.ng/sports/football/kylian-mbappes-brother-ethan-scores-for-psg-in-debut-match-id8188670.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180716054110/https://www.pulse.ng/sports/football/kylian-mbappes-brother-ethan-scores-for-psg-in-debut-match-id8188670.html |archive-date=16 July 2018 |access-date=15 July 2018 |newspaper=[[Pulse Nigeria]] |agency=Pulse}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=15 December 2016 |title=Coupe de la Ligue: Un joueur avec des origines Algériennes marque un triplé |trans-title=Coupe de la Ligue: A player with Algerian origins scores a hat-trick |url=http://dzballon.com/coupe-de-la-ligue-un-joueur-avec-des-origines-algeriennes-marque-un-triple/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170329235143/http://dzballon.com/coupe-de-la-ligue-un-joueur-avec-des-origines-algeriennes-marque-un-triple/ |archive-date=29 March 2017 |access-date=29 March 2017 |website=Dzballon.com}}</ref> Kaka yao wa kambo, Jirès Kembo Ekoko, alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa.<ref>{{cite web |date=20 December 2015 |title=Le jeune monégasque Mbappé sur les traces de Thierry Henry |trans-title=The young Monégasque Mbappé on the steps of Thierry Henry |url=http://www.lejdd.fr/Sport/Football/Le-jeune-monegasque-Mbappe-sur-les-traces-de-Thierry-Henry-765033 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180701194416/https://www.lejdd.fr/Sport/Football/Le-jeune-monegasque-Mbappe-sur-les-traces-de-Thierry-Henry-765033 |archive-date=1 July 2018 |access-date=2 July 2018 |website=Le Journal du Dimanche}}</ref> Akiwa mtoto, Mbappé alisoma katika shule ya binafsi ya Katoliki huko Bondy, ambapo alionekana mwenye akili nyingi darasani ingawa alikuwa mkorofi kidogo. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 15, alianza kujifunza lugha ya Kihispania, na hatimaye akaimudu vyema. Wakati wa ujana wake, timu aliyokuwa akiipenda zaidi Mbappé ilikuwa Real Madrid,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.calciomercato.com/news/l-infanzia-rossonera-di-mbappe-gli-regalammo-una-maglia-di-robin-48229 |title=L'infanzia rossonera di Mbappé: 'Gli regalammo una maglia di Robinho, ma diceva che avrebbe giocato nel Real' |language=it |trans-title=Mbappé's Rossoneri childhood: 'We gave him a Robinho shirt, but he said he would play for Real' |date=5 June 2022 |website=calciomercato.com |access-date=5 June 2022 |archive-date=5 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605131203/https://www.calciomercato.com/news/l-infanzia-rossonera-di-mbappe-gli-regalammo-una-maglia-di-robin-48229 |url-status=live }}</ref> na pia aliishabikia [[A.C. Milan|AC Milan]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/psg/2022/05/24/628cc90822601d0d028b45b9.html |title=Mbappe: When I was young I supported AC Milan |newspaper=Marca |location=Madrid |date=24 May 2022 |access-date=7 June 2022 |archive-date=5 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605142102/https://www.marca.com/en/football/psg/2022/05/24/628cc90822601d0d028b45b9.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.marca.com/futbol/liga-francesa/2022/05/24/628caddc268e3e5b628b459a.html |title=Ligue 1: Mbappé: 'De pequeño animaba al Milan' |newspaper=Marca |location=Madrid |date=24 May 2022 |access-date=7 June 2022 |archive-date=5 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605140121/https://www.marca.com/futbol/liga-francesa/2022/05/24/628caddc268e3e5b628b459a.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Wachezaji waliokuwa mifano ya kuigwa kwake walikuwa ni pamoja na [[Zinedine Zidane]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Magee |first=Will |date=20 January 2020 |title='Zidane was my idol as a kid': Mbappe opens up on childhood heroes |url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/mbappe-reveals-that-zidane-was-his-first-idol/1lc6kly7pm20b1v7trqowscvby |access-date=31 August 2023 |website=Goal |archive-date=22 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922104803/https://www.goal.com/en/news/mbappe-reveals-that-zidane-was-his-first-idol/1lc6kly7pm20b1v7trqowscvby |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Cristiano Ronaldo]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3326678/psgs-kylian-mbappe-real-madrids-cristiano-ronaldo-was-childhood-idol |title=PSG's Kylian Mbappe: Real Madrid's Cristiano Ronaldo was childhood 'idol' |last=Garcia |first=Adriana |date=27 December 2017 |publisher=ESPN |access-date=27 December 2017 |archive-date=27 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171227201337/http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3326678/psgs-kylian-mbappe-real-madrids-cristiano-ronaldo-was-childhood-idol |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Neymar]], [[Ronaldinho]], [[Lionel Messi]], [[Ronaldo|Ronaldo Nazário]], [[Eden Hazard]], na [[Thierry Henry]]. Mnamo Mei 2024, siku chache kabla ya kutangazwa kwa usajili wake kwenda Real Madrid, Mbappé alieleza kuwa bado anaifuatilia AC Milan na angependa kuichezea siku zijazo.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://sempremilan.com/kylian-mbappe-love-ac-milan-future-move | title=Mbappe professes love for Milan and hints at future move: "I watch all their matches" | date=28 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240604083056/https://sempremilan.com/kylian-mbappe-love-ac-milan-future-move |archive-date=4 June 2024}}</ref> == Klabu == Mbappé alianza taaluma yake ya soka katika klabu ya AS Bondy akiwa na umri wa miaka sita, alifundishwa na makocha kadhaa akiwemo baba yake. Baadaye, Mbappé alihamia chuo cha mpira wa miguu cha INF Clairefontaine. Kiwango chake cha kuvutia kilipelekea klabu nyingi kujaribu kumsajili, zikiwemo Real Madrid, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], na [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]].<ref name="Youth">{{cite news |title=Kylian Mbappe: How France World Cup star rose to prominence |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44669497 |website=BBC Sport |date=1 July 2018 |access-date=1 July 2018 |archive-date=3 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180703152535/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44669497 |url-status=live}}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka 11, Real Madrid ilimwalika kufanya mazoezi na timu yao ya vijana wa chini ya umri wa miaka 12.<ref>{{cite news |date=1 September 2017 |title=Kylian Mbappe joins Paris St-Germain: Why an 18-year-old is worth £166m |website=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40904612 |access-date=12 December 2020 |archive-date=14 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114231644/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40904612 |url-status=live }}</ref> Mbappé alifuatiliwa pia na klabu ya Caen kwa miaka mitatu, lakini kushushwa kwao daraja kutoka Ligue 1 mnamo 2012 na kushindwa kupanda tena daraja kukazuia uwezo wao wa kumsajili.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Lainé |first1=Guillaume |title=Insolite. Le jour où Kylian Mbappé aurait dû signer au SM Caen |trans-title=Unexpected. The day that Kylian Mbappé should have signed for SM Caen |url=https://www.ouest-france.fr/sport/football/sm-caen/monaco-manchester-city-kylian-mbappe-etait-proche-de-signer-caen-4860925 |access-date=28 May 2024 |work=[[Ouest-France]] |date=16 March 2017 |language=French |archive-date=6 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306033440/https://www.ouest-france.fr/sport/football/sm-caen/monaco-manchester-city-kylian-mbappe-etait-proche-de-signer-caen-4860925 |url-status=live }}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka 14, Mbappé alisafiri kwenda London kwa mwaliko wa Chelsea, ambapo alicheza mechi moja ya timu yao ya vijana dhidi ya Charlton Athletic.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/transfers/arsene-wenger-likened-him-thierry-henry-but-who-arsenal-target-kylian-mbappe-a7565971.html |title=Arsene Wenger has likened him to Thierry Henry – but who is Arsenal target Kylian Mbappe? |date=6 February 2017 |newspaper=The Independent |access-date=31 May 2017 |archive-date=17 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170817084227/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/transfers/arsene-wenger-likened-him-thierry-henry-but-who-arsenal-target-kylian-mbappe-a7565971.html |url-status=live}}</ref> === Monaco === Mnamo Julai 2013, akiwa na umri wa miaka 14, Mbappé alijiunga na chuo cha vijana cha Monaco. Klabu hiyo ilifanikiwa kumpatia mkataba wa miaka mitatu licha ya juhudi za Real Madrid kutaka kumsajili.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Les grandes dates de la jeune carrière de Kylian Mbappé (Monaco), prêté au PSG |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Les-grandes-dates-de-la-jeune-carriere-de-kylian-mbappe-monaco-prete-au-psg/828990 |access-date=31 August 2023 |website=L'Équipe |language=fr |archive-date=31 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831003950/https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Les-grandes-dates-de-la-jeune-carriere-de-kylian-mbappe-monaco-prete-au-psg/828990 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="monacoteen">{{cite news |date=3 September 2016 |title=Kylian Mbappe: the Monaco teen who might be Europe's most wanted youngster |website=FourFourTwo |publisher=Future |url=http://www.fourfourtwo.com/sg/features/kylian-mbappe-monaco-teen-who-might-be-europes-most-wanted-youngster |access-date=23 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205153728/http://www.fourfourtwo.com/sg/features/kylian-mbappe-monaco-teen-who-might-be-europes-most-wanted-youngster |archive-date=5 February 2017}}</ref> Mnamo Oktoba 2015, Mbappé alipandishwa na kocha Leonardo Jardim kuwa sehemu ya timu ya akiba ya Monaco. Hata hivyo, uwezo na ukomavu wake mkubwa vilifanya apandishwe hadi timu ya kwanza baada ya wiki tatu tu.<ref>{{Cite news |access-date=2 May 2021 |title=Mbappe: Made in Manchester |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210504165457/https://www.skysports.com/football/story-telling/11095/12292674/kylian-mbappe-back-in-manchester-the-story-of-psg-forwards-first-champions-league-goal-for-monaco-at-the-etihad-stadium |archive-date=4 May 2021 |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/story-telling/11095/12292674/kylian-mbappe-back-in-manchester-the-story-of-psg-forwards-first-champions-league-goal-for-monaco-at-the-etihad-stadium |last=Bate |first=Adam |work=Sky Sports }}</ref> Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya kwanza mnamo 2 Desemba, katika sare ya 1–1 dhidi ya Caen kwenye ligi ya Ligue 1. Mbappé, akiwa na umri wa miaka 16, alikuwa mchezaji mdogo zaidi kuwahi kuchezea timu ya kwanza ya Monaco, akivunja rekodi iliyokuwa ikishikiliwa na [[Thierry Henry]] tangu mwaka 1994.<ref name="monacoteen"/><ref name="soccerwayperform">{{cite web |url=https://uk.soccerway.com/players/kylian-mbappe-lottin/377149/ |title=K. Mbappé: Summary |website=Soccerway |publisher=Perform Group |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250424175641/https://uk.soccerway.com/players/kylian-mbappe-lottin/377149/ |archive-date=24 April 2025 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Mnamo 20 Februari 2016, Mbappé alifunga bao lake la kwanza kwa timu ya kwanza, na kuwa mfungaji mdogo zaidi wa timu ya kwanza katika historia ya Monaco.<ref>{{cite news |title=European round-up: What you might have missed |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/35623020 |website=BBC Sport |access-date=23 February 2016 |archive-date=22 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160222165039/http://www.bbc.com/sport/football/35623020}}</ref> === Paris Saint-Germain === [[Faili:Mbappe Messi Neymar.jpg|thumb|Mbappé (kushoto) [[Lionel Messi|Messi]] (katika) na [[Neymar Jr|Neymar]] (kulia) mnamo 2021 katika klabu ya [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|PSG]]]] Mnamo [[31 Agosti]] 2017, Paris Saint-Germain (PSG) ilitangaza kumsajili Mbappé kutoka Monaco kwa mkopo na chaguo la kumnunua kwa ada ya euro milioni 180, na kumfanya kuwa mchezaji mdogo zaidi na wa pili kwa gharama kubwa katika historia ya soka.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3388743/psg-trigger-kylian-mbappes-permanent-transfer-from-monaco |title=PSG trigger Kylian Mbappe's permanent transfer from Monaco |publisher=ESPN |date=19 February 2018 |access-date=19 February 2018 |archive-date=1 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401165055/http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3388743/psg-trigger-kylian-mbappe-permanent-transfer-from-monaco |url-status=live}}</ref> Alipofika klabuni hapo, aliunda safu kali ya ushambuliaji akishirikiana na [[Neymar]] na [[Edinson Cavani]]. Katika msimu wake wa kwanza, alishinda taji lake la kwanza la [[Ligue 1]] akiwa na PSG na kutwaa tuzo ya Ligue 1 Young Player of the Year. Katika msimu wa 2018–19, Mbappé alitajwa kuwa Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Ligue 1 (Ligue 1 Player of the Year) na mfungaji bora wa ligi hiyo baada ya kufunga mabao 33. Mnamo mwaka 2020, aliiwezesha PSG kufika fainali yao ya kwanza ya [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya|UEFA Champions League]], ingawa walipoteza 1–0 dhidi ya Bayern Munich. ==== 2021–2024: Mfungaji bora wa muda wote na msimu wa mwisho ==== Katika msimu wa 2021–22, Mbappé alihitimisha msimu akiwa mfungaji bora (mabao 28) na pia mtoa pasi za mabao nyingi zaidi (assists 17) katika Ligue 1, na kuwa mchezaji wa kwanza kufanya hivyo katika historia ya ligi hiyo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/026d-13576e235a82-2cfb6b06ef27-1000--kylian-mbappe-goals-records-stats-and-claims-to-fame-how/|title=Kylian Mbappé goals, records, stats and claims to fame|publisher=UEFA|access-date=17 June 2026}}</ref> Mnamo [[4 Machi]] 2023, alifunga bao lake la 201 kwa PSG katika ushindi wa 4–2 dhidi ya Nantes, na kuvunja rekodi ya Edinson Cavani ya kuwa mfungaji bora wa muda wote wa klabu hiyo.<ref>{{Cite web|first=Omar|last=Garrick|title=Kylian Mbappe becomes Paris Saint-Germain's all-time leading goalscorer|url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4276091/2023/03/04/kylian-mbappe-psg-goalscorer/|date=5 March 2023|access-date=20 July 2026|website=The New York Times|archive-date=17 November 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251117201921/https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4276091/2023/03/04/kylian-mbappe-psg-goalscorer/|url-status=live}}</ref> Alimaliza taaluma yake katika klabu hiyo mnamo Mei 2024 akiwa ameshinda mataji 15 (ikiwa ni pamoja na mataji sita ya Ligue 1) na kufunga jumla ya mabao 256 katika michezo yote kabla ya kuhamia Real Madrid kama mchezaji huru. === Real Madrid === ==== 2024–2025: Msimu wa kwanza, rekodi za ufungaji na European Golden Shoe ==== [[File:Kylian Mbappe at Real Madrid's game versus Juventus Turin on 22 October 2025 (3).jpeg|thumb|upright|Mbappé akiichezea [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] mnamo 2025]] Mnamo [[3 Juni]] 2024, klabu ya La Liga ya Real Madrid ilitangaza kwamba Mbappé alikuwa ametia saini mkataba wa miaka mitano na klabu hiyo, na kuhitimisha sakata la usajili lililodumu kwa miaka saba.<ref name=":8">{{cite web |date=3 June 2024 |title=Official Announcement: Mbappé |url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/comunicado-oficial-mbappe-03-06-2024 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603180425/https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/comunicado-oficial-mbappe-03-06-2024 |archive-date=3 June 2024 |access-date=3 June 2024 |publisher=[[Real Madrid CF]]}}</ref><ref name=":9">{{Cite web |date=3 June 2024 |title=Mbappé signs for Real Madrid |url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/mbappe-nuevo-jugador-del-real-madrid-03-06-2024 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603194608/https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/mbappe-nuevo-jugador-del-real-madrid-03-06-2024 |archive-date=3 June 2024 |access-date=3 June 2024 |publisher=Real Madrid CF |language=en-US}}</ref> Uhamisho wake kwenda Madrid ulifuatiwa na mchakato mrefu wa mazungumzo, ukiashiria nafasi yake kama mmoja wa wachezaji wanaosakwa sana duniani.<ref>{{cite web |date=3 June 2024 |title=Kylian Mbappé completes Real Madrid transfer after PSG exit |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/40121124/kylian-mbappe-completes-real-madrid-transfer-psg-exit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240829213746/https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/40121124/kylian-mbappe-completes-real-madrid-transfer-psg-exit |archive-date=29 August 2024 |access-date=3 June 2024 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> Baada ya kutia saini alisema: "Ni ndoto iliyotimia. Nina furaha kubwa na fahari kujiunga na klabu ya ndoto zangu."<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 June 2024 |title=Kylian Mbappe says Real Madrid move 'a dream come true' |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/c199z0819vno |access-date=3 June 2024 |publisher=BBC Sport |language=en-GB |archive-date=29 November 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241129000142/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/c199z0819vno |url-status=live }}</ref> Mnamo tarehe 16 Julai, Mbappé alitambulishwa rasmi kama mchezaji wa Real Madrid katika uwanja wa [[Uwanja wa michezo wa Santiago Bernabéu|Santiago Bernabéu]], akivalia jezi namba 9. Utambulisho wake ulihudhuriwa na mashabiki 80,000. Mbappé aliichezea Real Madrid mechi yake ya kwanza mnamo [[14 Agosti]] 2024 kwenye UEFA Super Cup dhidi ya Atalanta, ambapo alifunga bao la pili katika ushindi wa 2–0.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Salamanca |first1=Rodrigo |date=14 August 2024 |title=Goals from Valverde and Mbappé earn Real Madrid a record sixth European Super Cup. |url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/reports/cronica-final-supercopa-de-europa-14-08-2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240826031619/https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/reports/cronica-final-supercopa-de-europa-14-08-2024 |archive-date=26 August 2024 |access-date=14 August 2024 |publisher=Real Madrid CF}}</ref> Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika La Liga mnamo tarehe 18 Agosti, wakati wa sare ya 1–1 dhidi ya Mallorca.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Real Madrid's Kylian Mbappe held scoreless in La Liga debut as Los Blancos earn frustrating draw at Mallorca |url=https://www.cbssports.com/soccer/news/real-madrids-kylian-mbappe-held-scoreless-in-la-liga-debut-as-los-blancos-earn-frustrating-draw-at-mallorca/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240821181415/https://www.cbssports.com/soccer/news/real-madrids-kylian-mbappe-held-scoreless-in-la-liga-debut-as-los-blancos-earn-frustrating-draw-at-mallorca/amp/ |archive-date=21 August 2024 |access-date=19 August 2024 |work=[[CBS Sports]]|date=18 August 2024 }}</ref> Mnamo 1 Septemba, alifunga mabao yake ya kwanza mawili katika La Liga wakati wa ushindi wa Madrid wa 2–0 dhidi ya [[Real Betis]].<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=1 September 2024 |title=Mbappe opens his LaLiga account and leads Real Madrid past Real Betis |url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/spanish-football/2024/09/01/66d4cc2746163f9c238b45cc.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240909121908/https://amp.marca.com/en/football/spanish-football/2024/09/01/66d4cc2746163f9c238b45cc.html |archive-date=9 September 2024 |access-date=1 September 2024 |publisher=MARCA |language=en}}</ref> Baadaye mwezi huo, alifunga bao lake la kwanza la UEFA Champions League akiwa na klabu hiyo katika ushindi wa 3–1 dhidi ya VfB Stuttgart kwenye mechi ya ufunguzi ya mfumo mpya wa hatua ya ligi ya UEFA Champions League.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=17 September 2024 |title=Real Madrid 3–1 Stuttgart: UEFA Champions League 2024/25 League phase |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/match/2042038--real-madrid-vs-stuttgart/ |access-date=18 September 2024 |publisher=UEFA |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Corrigan |first=Dermot |date=17 September 2024 |title=Real Madrid 3 Stuttgart 1: Mbappe scores on big night but issues remain for Ancelotti |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/5770773/2024/09/17/real-madrid-mbappe-stuttgart/ |access-date=18 September 2024 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=18 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240918005732/https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/5770773/2024/09/17/real-madrid-mbappe-stuttgart/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Mnamo tarehe 10 Desemba, Mbappé alifunga bao lake la 50 la UEFA Champions League katika ushindi wa 3–2 dhidi ya Atalanta, na kuwa mchezaji wa pili mdogo zaidi kufikisha idadi hiyo baada ya Lionel Messi.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mukherjee |first=Soham |date=11 December 2024 |title=Kylian Mbappe reaches massive Champions League milestone only bettered by Lionel Messi with goal for Real Madrid at Atalanta |url=https://www.goal.com/en/lists/kylian-mbappe-reaches-massive-champions-league-milestone-lionel-messi-goal-real-madrid-atalanta/bltf9d56e8d6f9cef00#csdaa81ece0775f832 |access-date=14 December 2024 |website=[[Goal (website)|Goal]] |archive-date=24 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241224224447/https://www.goal.com/en/lists/kylian-mbappe-reaches-massive-champions-league-milestone-lionel-messi-goal-real-madrid-atalanta/bltf9d56e8d6f9cef00#csdaa81ece0775f832 |url-status=live }}</ref> Mnamo 25 Januari 2025, Mbappé alifunga hat-trick yake ya kwanza akiwa na Madrid katika ushindi wa 3–0 dhidi ya Real Valladolid.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Thomas|first=Marissa|title=Real Valladolid 0–3 Real Madrid: Kylian Mbappé hits hat-trick to send Real four points clear|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/live/cq6g7zgm00mt|publisher=BBC|work=BBC Sport|date=25 January 2025|access-date=25 January 2025|archive-date=25 January 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250125223104/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/live/cq6g7zgm00mt|url-status=live}}</ref> Kwa kufunga mabao matano ya ligi mwezi Januari, alitawazwa kuwa La Liga Player of the Month.<ref name="auto">{{cite news|title=Kylian Mbappé, LALIGA EA SPORTS Player of the Month for January|url=https://www.laliga.com/en-GB/news/kylian-mbappe-laliga-ea-sports-player-of-the-month-for-january|publisher=La Liga|date=31 January 2025|access-date=31 January 2025|archive-date=31 January 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250131205122/https://www.laliga.com/en-GB/news/kylian-mbappe-laliga-ea-sports-player-of-the-month-for-january|url-status=live}}</ref> Mnamo tarehe 19 Februari, alipachika hat-trick yake ya kwanza ya UEFA Champions League akiwa na Madrid katika ushindi wa 3–1 dhidi ya Manchester City, na kuivusha timu hiyo hadi hatua ya 16 bora ya UEFA Champions League.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lowe |first=Sid |date=19 February 2025 |title=Mbappé hat-trick rips apart Manchester City to send Real Madrid racing through |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2025/feb/19/real-madrid-manchester-city-champions-league-playoff-second-leg-match-report |access-date=20 February 2025 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Mnamo 13 Aprili, alipokea kadi yake ya kwanza nyekundu akiwa na Madrid baada ya kumchezea rafu tata Antonio Blanco, kitendo kilichosababisha ukosoaji mkubwa dhidi yake.<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 April 2025 |title=📸 Mbappé receives first Real Madrid red card for this tackle 😳 |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/article/mbapp-receives-first-real-madrid-150800727.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAFdBJXyUi4dLEvF4reVMBkFE4rUhDL-XOSot0HUHewm5CWIN7GJb03spmOkqhAiXK0jcoIA3tFsbSm-VKeW6Wg_b3R_AQv-HQ8HWy-ftnt62vagv5QZLorNBoePp5UBsY35sqT2dhvSvTLy9TmWxDuVMfmx14T6AGvsGrsk7gN6P |access-date=14 April 2025 |website=Yahoo Sports |language=en-US |archive-date=14 April 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250414084020/https://sports.yahoo.com/article/mbapp-receives-first-real-madrid-150800727.html%3Fguccounter%3D1%26guce_referrer%3DaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8%26guce_referrer_sig%3DAQAAAFdBJXyUi4dLEvF4reVMBkFE4rUhDL-XOSot0HUHewm5CWIN7GJb03spmOkqhAiXK0jcoIA3tFsbSm-VKeW6Wg_b3R_AQv-HQ8HWy-ftnt62vagv5QZLorNBoePp5UBsY35sqT2dhvSvTLy9TmWxDuVMfmx14T6AGvsGrsk7gN6P |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=13 April 2025 |title=Mbappé 'sorry' for rash red card – Madrid coach |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/44656783/alaves-vs-real-madrid-kylian-mbappe-sent-dangerous-tackle |access-date=14 April 2025 |website=ESPN.com |language=en |archive-date=10 May 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250510163717/https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/44656783/alaves-vs-real-madrid-kylian-mbappe-sent-dangerous-tackle |url-status=live }}</ref> Mnamo 11 Mei, hat-trick ya Mbappé katika mchezo wa ''[[El Clásico]]'' dhidi ya Barcelona ilimfanya afikishe mabao 39 kwa Madrid, na kuvunja rekodi ya Iván Zamorano ya mabao mengi zaidi kufungwa na mchezaji wa Real Madrid katika msimu wake wa kwanza.<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 May 2025 |title=Kylian Mbappe Breaks Historic Real Madrid Goalscoring Record in El Clasico |url=https://www.si.com/soccer/kylian-mbappe-breaks-historic-real-madrid-goalscoring-record |access-date=11 May 2025 |website=Sports Illustrated |language=en-US |archive-date=13 May 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250513024522/https://www.si.com/soccer/kylian-mbappe-breaks-historic-real-madrid-goalscoring-record |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=11 May 2025 |title=Kylian Mbappe makes Real Madrid history! France star bags brace against Barcelona in El Clasico to beat longstanding Ivan Zamorano record |url=https://www.goal.com/en/lists/kylian-mbappe-real-madrid-history-france-star-bags-brace-against-barcelona-el-clasico-beat-ivan-zamorano-club-record/blt6f966d6f0ebeff67 |access-date=13 May 2025 |website= |publisher=Goal |language=en |archive-date=21 June 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250621133045/https://www.goal.com/en/lists/kylian-mbappe-real-madrid-history-france-star-bags-brace-against-barcelona-el-clasico-beat-ivan-zamorano-club-record/blt6f966d6f0ebeff67 |url-status=live }}</ref> Kwenye mechi iliyofuata, Mbappé alifunga bao lake la 28 la ligi kwa msimu huo, na kuweka rekodi ya mabao mengi zaidi kwa Real Madrid katika msimu wa kwanza wa La Liga.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.si.com/soccer/kylian-mbappe-smashes-71-year-real-madrid-la-liga-record|title=Kylian Mbappe Smashes 71-Year Real Madrid, La Liga Record With 40th Goal|last=Langell|first=Amanda|date=14 May 2025|magazine=Sports Illustrated|access-date=15 May 2025|archive-date=14 May 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250514234124/https://www.si.com/soccer/kylian-mbappe-smashes-71-year-real-madrid-la-liga-record|url-status=live}}</ref> Mbappé alimaliza msimu wake wa La Liga akiwa na mabao 31 katika mechi 34, akitwaa Pichichi Trophy na European Golden Shoe kwa mara ya kwanza katika taaluma yake.<ref name="24-25-goalscoring">{{Cite web|last=Brotherton|first=Alex|title=Kylian Mbappe wins European Golden Shoe for first time|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/cdr562z5xdmo|publisher=BBC|work=BBC Sport|date=26 May 2025|access-date=26 May 2025|archive-date=26 May 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250526112420/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/cdr562z5xdmo|url-status=live}}</ref> Mnamo tarehe 28 Mei, alichaguliwa kuwa Mahou Cinco Estrellas Player of the Season wa Real Madrid.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/mbappe-jugador-cinco-estrellas-mahou-de-la-temporada-27-05-2025|title=Mbappé named Mahou Cinco Estrellas Player of the Season|publisher=Real Madrid CF|date=28 May 2025|access-date=28 May 2025|archive-date=28 May 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250528181453/https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/mbappe-jugador-cinco-estrellas-mahou-de-la-temporada-27-05-2025|url-status=live}}</ref> == Tuzo na Mafanikio == [[Faili:Kylian Mbappé 2018.jpg|thumb|Mbappé akiwa na tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora Mdogo wa Mashindano ya [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2018|Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2028]]]] === Klabu === '''Monaco''' * [[Ligue 1]]: 2016–17<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kylian Mbappé|url=https://www.transfermarkt.us/kylian-mbappe/erfolge/spieler/342229|publisher=Transfermarkt|access-date=9 August 2026}}</ref> '''Paris Saint-Germain''' * [[Ligue 1]]: 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kylian Mbappé: World Cup winner, Ligue 1 titles, Individual awards|url=https://petersalmon.co.uk/kylian-mbappe-world-cup-winner-ligue-1-titles-individual-awards/|access-date=9 August 2026}}</ref> * [[Coupe de France]]: 2017–18, 2019–20, 2020–21, 2023–24 * Coupe de la Ligue: 2017–18, 2019–20 * Trophée des Champions: 2019, 2020, 2023 Real Madrid * UEFA Super Cup: 2024<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mbappé {{!}} Official Website {{!}} Real Madrid C.F.|url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/football/first-team/players/kylian-mbappe|publisher=Real Madrid CF|access-date=9 August 2026}}</ref> * FIFA Intercontinental Cup: 2024 === Kimataifa === Ufaransa U19 * UEFA European U-19 Championship: 2016<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kylian Mbappé - Wikipedia|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kylian_Mbapp%C3%A9|access-date=9 August 2026}}</ref> '''Ufaransa''' * [[Kombe la Dunia]]: 2018; mshindi wa pili: 2022<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kylian Mbappé {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kylian-Mbappe|publisher=Britannica|access-date=9 August 2026}}</ref> * UEFA Nations League: 2020–21 === Binafsi === * ''Golden Boy:'' 2017<ref>{{Cite web|title=Individual awards won by Mbappé vs Haaland|url=https://mbappe-haaland.com/en/awards/|access-date=9 August 2026}}</ref> * Kopa Trophy: 2018 * ''FIFA World Cup Best Young Player Award:'' 2018 * ''French Player of the Year:'' 2018, 2019, 2022 * ''UNFP Ligue 1 Player of the Year:'' 2018–19, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24 * ''UNFP Ligue 1 Young Player of the Year:'' 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19 * ''FIFA World Cup Golden Boot:'' 2022, 2026 * F''IFA World Cup Silver Ball:'' 2022 * ''European Golden Shoe:'' 2024–25 * ''Pichichi Trophy:'' 2024–25 * ''Gerd Müller Trophy'': 2024 * ''IFFHS World's Best Top Goal Scorer'': 2022, 2023 * ''FIFPRO World 11:'' 2018, 2019, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025 == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1998]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Real Madrid]] b6xoaw752d9vwyz7zfos34lw4cgtehu 1586243 1586242 2026-08-09T08:10:08Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 /* Tuzo na Mafanikio */ 1586243 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |jinalamchezaji = Kylian Mbappé |picha = [[File:Kylian Mbappe France v Senegal 16 June 2026-391 (cropped).jpg|noborder|250px]] |caption = Mbappé katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026]] |jinakamili = Kylian Mbappé Lottin |tareheyakuzaliwa = {{umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|1998|12|20|df=yes}} |mjialiozaliwa = [[Paris]] |nchialiozaliwa = [[Ufaransa]] |urefu = {{height|m=1.78}} |nafasi = [[Mshambuliaji]] |klabuyasasa = [[Real Madrid]] |nambayaklabu = 9 |miakayaujana = 2004–2013 |Timuzaujana = AS Bondy |miakayaujana2 = 2013–2015 |Timuzaujana2 = Clairefontaine |miakayaujana3 = 2013–2015 |Timuzaujana3 = Monaco |katikaklabu = Klabu za wakubwa* |years1 = 2015–2016 |clubs1 = AS Monaco II |caps1 = 12 |goals1 = 4 |years2 = 2015–2018 |clubs2 = AS Monaco |caps2 = 41 |goals2 = 16 |years3 = 2017–2018 |clubs3 = [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] (mkopo) |caps3 = 27 |goals3 = 13 |years4 = 2018–2024 |clubs4 = [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] |caps4 = 178 |goals4 = 175 |years5 = 2024– |clubs5 = [[Real Madrid]] |caps5 = 65 |goals5 = 48 |nationalyears1 = 2014–2015 |nationalteam1 = Ufaransa U17 |nationalcaps1 = 2 |nationalgoals1 = 0 |nationalyears2 = 2016–2017 |nationalteam2 = Ufaransa U19 |nationalcaps2 = 11 |nationalgoals2 = 9 |nationalyears3 = 2017– |nationalteam3 = Ufaransa |nationalcaps3 = 92 |nationalgoals3 = 48 |medaltemplates = |club-update = 9 Agosti 2026 |nationalteam-update = 9 Agosti 2026 }} '''Kylian Mbappé Lottin''' (alizaliwa [[20 Desemba]] [[1998]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa kulipwa kutoka nchini [[Ufaransa]] ambaye anacheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] katika klabu ya ligi ya [[La Liga]], [[Real Madrid]], na pia ni nahodha wa [[Timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa. Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa wachezaji bora zaidi duniani na mmoja wa wachezaji mahiri zaidi wa Kifaransa wa muda wote, huku akijulikana kwa kasi yake kubwa, uwezo wa kupiga chenga, na umaliziaji wa hali ya juu.<ref name=":72">{{Cite web|date=2025-04-11|title=The 25 Best French Players of All Time—Ranked|url=https://www.si.com/soccer/the-best-french-soccer-players-of-all-time-ranking-the-top-10|access-date=2026-07-19|website=SI|language=en-US|archive-date=18 July 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260718042742/https://www.si.com/soccer/the-best-french-soccer-players-of-all-time-ranking-the-top-10|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":102">{{Cite web |last=Hill|first=Courtney|title=FIFA World Cup 2026: Where does Kylian Mbappé rank in the list of France's greatest-ever players?|url=https://www.olympics.com/en/news/fifa-world-cup-2026-where-does-kylian-mbappe-rank-in-the-list-of-frances-greatest-ever-players|access-date=18 July 2026|publisher=[[Olympics]]}}</ref> Mbappé amefunga zaidi ya mabao 400 katika taaluma yake ya soka la wakubwa, akiwa mfungaji bora wa muda wote wa [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] (mabao 256), mfungaji bora wa timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa (mabao 66), na mfungaji bora wa muda wote katika historia ya [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] (mabao 22).<ref>{{Cite web|first=Omar|last=Garrick|title=Kylian Mbappe becomes Paris Saint-Germain's all-time leading goalscorer|url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4276091/2023/03/04/kylian-mbappe-psg-goalscorer/|date=5 March 2023|access-date=20 July 2026|website=The New York Times|archive-date=17 November 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251117201921/https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4276091/2023/03/04/kylian-mbappe-psg-goalscorer/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=More history for Mbappe: France's new record scorer|url=https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/articles/kylian-mbappe-france-record-scorer|date=16 June 2026|access-date=20 July 2026|website=FIFA|archive-date=20 July 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260720115108/https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/articles/kylian-mbappe-france-record-scorer|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Kylian Mbappé surpasses Lionel Messi's all-time World Cup goal-scoring record|url=https://www.espn.com/football/story/_/id/49257085/kylian-mbappe-lionel-messi-all-world-cup-goals-record|date=18 July 2026|access-date=18 July 2026|website=ESPN|archive-date=20 July 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260720031422/https://www.espn.com/football/story/_/id/49257085/kylian-mbappe-lionel-messi-all-world-cup-goals-record|url-status=live}}</ref> Akiwa alizaliwa mjini Paris na kulelewa katika wilaya ya [[Bondy]], Mbappé alianza taaluma yake ya soka la wakubwa mnamo mwaka 2015 akiwa na Monaco, ambapo alitwaa taji la [[Ligue 1]] msimu wa 2016–17, ikiwa ni taji la kwanza la klabu hiyo baada ya miaka 17. Mnamo mwaka 2017, akiwa na umri wa miaka 18, alijiunga na Paris Saint-Germain kwa ada ya uhamisho iliyofikia euro milioni 180, na kumfanya kuwa mchezaji wa pili ghali zaidi duniani.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3388743/psg-trigger-kylian-mbappes-permanent-transfer-from-monaco |title=PSG trigger Kylian Mbappe's permanent transfer from Monaco |publisher=ESPN |date=19 February 2018 |access-date=19 February 2018 |archive-date=1 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401165055/http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3388743/psg-trigger-kylian-mbappe-permanent-transfer-from-monaco |url-status=live}}</ref> Alishinda mataji 15 akiwa na PSG, ikijumuisha mataji sita ya Ligue 1 na mataji manne ya [[Coupe de France]], huku akiiwezesha timu hiyo kufika fainali ya [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya|UEFA Champions League]] mwaka 2020. Alimaliza pia akiwa mfungaji bora wa ligi hiyo mara sita (rekodi) na kutwaa tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Ligue 1 mara tano. Mnamo mwaka 2024, Mbappé alijiunga na Real Madrid kama mchezaji huru, na katika msimu wake wa kwanza alifunga kwenye michezo ya UEFA Super Cup na FIFA Intercontinental Cup na kusaidia Madrid kutwaa mataji hayo yote mawili. Alishinda tuzo ya European Golden Shoe mnamo 2025, na alikuwa mfungaji bora wa La Liga mnamo 2025 na 2026, pamoja na kuwa mfungaji bora wa UEFA Champions League mnamo 2026. Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, Mbappé alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya wakubwa akiwakilisha Ufaransa mwaka 2017. Kwenye [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2018]], alikuwa kijana wa pili baada ya [[Pelé]] kufunga kwenye fainali ya Kombe la Dunia na kutwaa ubingwa huo, akitunukiwa tuzo ya Mchezaji Mdogo Bora wa Kombe la Dunia na Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Ufaransa. Aliiwezesha Ufaransa kutwaa taji la UEFA Nations League mwaka 2021, akiwa mfungaji bora wa hatua ya fainali. Kwenye Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la 2022, Mbappé aliiongoza Ufaransa hadi fainali ya pili mfululizo, ambapo alifunga mabao matatu (hat-trick). Alivunja rekodi ya kufunga mabao mengi zaidi katika fainali za Kombe la Dunia (mabao 4), na akatwaa tuzo ya Kiatu cha Dhahabu (Golden Boot) na Mpira wa Fedha (Silver Ball). Kwenye Kombe la Dunia la 2026, Mbappé alitwaa tena tuzo ya Kiatu cha Dhahabu baada ya kufunga mabao 10, na kumfanya kuwa mchezaji wa tatu kufunga mabao mengi zaidi kwenye mashindano mamoja ya Kombe la Dunia akilingana na [[Gerd Müller]], na akawa mchezaji wa kwanza katika historia kushinda tuzo ya Kiatu cha Dhahabu cha Kombe la Dunia mara mbili.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/story/_/id/49394546/fifa-world-cup-2026-stats-kylian-mbappe-tops-lionel-messi-22-michael-olise-breaks-pele-record-7-jude-bellingham-7-most-ever-england|access-date=2026-07-19|website=ESPN|title=FIFA World Cup 2026 stats: Mbappé tops Messi with 22; Olise breaks Pelé's record with 7; Bellingham's 7 most-ever for England|archive-date=19 July 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260719145919/https://www.espn.co.uk/football/story/_/id/49394546/fifa-world-cup-2026-stats-kylian-mbappe-tops-lionel-messi-22-michael-olise-breaks-pele-record-7-jude-bellingham-7-most-ever-england|url-status=live}}</ref> Mbappé alishika nafasi ya pili kwenye tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora wa Kiume wa FIFA (The Best FIFA Men's Player) mnamo 2022 na kushika nafasi ya tatu kwenye tuzo ya [[Ballon d'Or]] mwaka 2023. Alitawazwa kuwa mfungaji bora wa UEFA Champions League kwa msimu mara mbili na alitwaa tuzo ya Mfungaji Bora wa Dunia wa IFFHS mara mbili. Amechaguliwa kwenye kikosi cha dunia cha FIFPRO World 11 mara sita na kikosi cha dunia cha IFFHS mara tano. Alitunukiwa tuzo ya Golden Boy mwaka 2017 na tuzo ya Kopa Trophy mnamo 2018. Katika msimu wa 2021–22 wa Ligue 1, alikuwa mchezaji wa kwanza kumaliza akiwa mfungaji bora na pia mtoa pasi za mabao (assists) nyingi zaidi kwenye ligi hiyo. Mbappé alitajwa na jarida la Time kama mmoja wa watu 100 wenye ushawishi mkubwa zaidi duniani mnamo 2023, na aliorodheshwa na jarida la ''Forbes'' kama mmoja wa wanamichezo wanaolipwa fedha nyingi zaidi duniani mwaka 2023 na 2024. == Maisha ya awali == Kylian Mbappé Lottin<ref>{{cite news |title=Kylian Mbappé |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/FootballFicheJoueur58221.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260518151142/https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/FootballFicheJoueur58221.html |archive-date=18 May 2026 |access-date=5 December 2022 |newspaper=L'Équipe |location=Paris}}</ref> alizaliwa mnamo 20 Desemba 1998<ref>{{cite web |title=Kylian Mbappé: Overview |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/231388/kylian-mbappe |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200821201159/https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/231388/kylian-mbappe |archive-date=21 August 2020 |access-date=23 August 2020 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> Paris,<ref name="ninjaturtle2">{{cite web |last=Chevrier |first=Paul |date=20 December 2017 |title=Kylian Mbappé: La Tortue Ninja du Foot Français |trans-title=The Ninja Turtle of French Football |url=http://levestiairedusport.fr/article/kylian-mbappe-tortue-ninja-foot-francais-2/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404142807/http://levestiairedusport.fr/article/kylian-mbappe-tortue-ninja-foot-francais-2/ |archive-date=4 April 2019 |website=Le Vestiaire du Sport |language=fr}}</ref> na kulelewa huko Bondy, [[Seine-Saint-Denis]], kaskazini mashariki mwa mji huo.<ref>{{cite web |last=Laurens |first=Julien |date=15 April 2020 |title=Ready to take over from Messi and Ronaldo? Why Kylian Mbappe could define the next era of football |url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/kylian-mbappe-best-player-world-messi-ronaldo-psg-france-world-cup |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200423200718/https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/kylian-mbappe-best-player-world-messi-ronaldo-psg-france-world-cup |archive-date=23 April 2020 |access-date=23 August 2020 |website=FourFourTwo |publisher=Future}}</ref> Baba yake, Wilfrid Mbappé, ni kocha wa mpira wa miguu mwenye asili ya [[Kamerun]] kutoka kisiwa cha Djébalè.<ref>{{cite web |date=8 July 2023 |title=Cameroun: le footballeur Kylian Mbappé renoue avec ses racines à Djébalè |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20230708-cameroun-le-footballeur-kylian-mbapp%C3%A9-renoue-avec-ses-racines-%C3%A0-dj%C3%A9bal%C3%A8 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240123134842/https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20230708-cameroun-le-footballeur-kylian-mbapp%C3%A9-renoue-avec-ses-racines-%C3%A0-dj%C3%A9bal%C3%A8 |archive-date=23 January 2024 |accessdate=23 January 2024 |publisher=Radio France Internationale |language=fr}}</ref> Mama yake ambaye pia ni [[wakala]] wake, Fayza Lamari, ana asili ya nchini [[Aljeria]] na ni aliyekuwa mchezaji wa mchezo wa mpira wa mikono (handball).<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gouaillard |first1=Frédéric |last2=Detout |first2=Arnaud |last3=Sévérac |first3=Dominique |last4=Perrin |first4=Laurent |title=Sa famille, l'avenir de son fils, l'argent : les confessions de Fayza Lamari|url=https://www.leparisien.fr/sports/football/psg/sa-famille-lavenir-de-son-fils-largent-les-confessions-de-fayza-lamari-mere-de-kylian-mbappe-06-10-2021-24OQERZEIVFQJJ7QYFES6WRFRE.php |website=Le Parisien |date=6 October 2021 |access-date=14 December 2022 |archive-date=14 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221214181353/https://www.leparisien.fr/sports/football/psg/sa-famille-lavenir-de-son-fils-largent-les-confessions-de-fayza-lamari-mere-de-kylian-mbappe-06-10-2021-24OQERZEIVFQJJ7QYFES6WRFRE.php |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4618402/2023/06/21/kylian-mbappe-transfer-mum-contract/ |title=Kylian Mbappe's mother and the rise of one of football's toughest dealmakers |first1=Oliver |last1=Kay |access-date=31 August 2023 |website=[[The Athletic]] |archive-date=31 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831082725/https://theathletic.com/4618402/2023/06/21/kylian-mbappe-transfer-mum-contract/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/cameroon-football-fans-cheer-kylian-mbappe-french-player-africa-ties/4470675.html |title=Cameroon Football Fans Cheer for French Player with Ties to Africa |last=Kindzeka |first=Moki Edwin |publisher=Voice of America |access-date=16 July 2018 |archive-date=16 July 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180716025253/https://www.voanews.com/a/cameroon-football-fans-cheer-kylian-mbappe-french-player-africa-ties/4470675.html |url-status=live}}</ref> Mbappé ana mdogo wake wa kiume, [[Ethan Mbappé|Ethan]], ambaye pia anacheza mpira wa miguu katika klabu ya [[Lille OSC|Lille]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Brother of PSG star scores on his debut |url=https://www.pulse.ng/sports/football/kylian-mbappes-brother-ethan-scores-for-psg-in-debut-match-id8188670.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180716054110/https://www.pulse.ng/sports/football/kylian-mbappes-brother-ethan-scores-for-psg-in-debut-match-id8188670.html |archive-date=16 July 2018 |access-date=15 July 2018 |newspaper=[[Pulse Nigeria]] |agency=Pulse}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=15 December 2016 |title=Coupe de la Ligue: Un joueur avec des origines Algériennes marque un triplé |trans-title=Coupe de la Ligue: A player with Algerian origins scores a hat-trick |url=http://dzballon.com/coupe-de-la-ligue-un-joueur-avec-des-origines-algeriennes-marque-un-triple/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170329235143/http://dzballon.com/coupe-de-la-ligue-un-joueur-avec-des-origines-algeriennes-marque-un-triple/ |archive-date=29 March 2017 |access-date=29 March 2017 |website=Dzballon.com}}</ref> Kaka yao wa kambo, Jirès Kembo Ekoko, alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa.<ref>{{cite web |date=20 December 2015 |title=Le jeune monégasque Mbappé sur les traces de Thierry Henry |trans-title=The young Monégasque Mbappé on the steps of Thierry Henry |url=http://www.lejdd.fr/Sport/Football/Le-jeune-monegasque-Mbappe-sur-les-traces-de-Thierry-Henry-765033 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180701194416/https://www.lejdd.fr/Sport/Football/Le-jeune-monegasque-Mbappe-sur-les-traces-de-Thierry-Henry-765033 |archive-date=1 July 2018 |access-date=2 July 2018 |website=Le Journal du Dimanche}}</ref> Akiwa mtoto, Mbappé alisoma katika shule ya binafsi ya Katoliki huko Bondy, ambapo alionekana mwenye akili nyingi darasani ingawa alikuwa mkorofi kidogo. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 15, alianza kujifunza lugha ya Kihispania, na hatimaye akaimudu vyema. Wakati wa ujana wake, timu aliyokuwa akiipenda zaidi Mbappé ilikuwa Real Madrid,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.calciomercato.com/news/l-infanzia-rossonera-di-mbappe-gli-regalammo-una-maglia-di-robin-48229 |title=L'infanzia rossonera di Mbappé: 'Gli regalammo una maglia di Robinho, ma diceva che avrebbe giocato nel Real' |language=it |trans-title=Mbappé's Rossoneri childhood: 'We gave him a Robinho shirt, but he said he would play for Real' |date=5 June 2022 |website=calciomercato.com |access-date=5 June 2022 |archive-date=5 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605131203/https://www.calciomercato.com/news/l-infanzia-rossonera-di-mbappe-gli-regalammo-una-maglia-di-robin-48229 |url-status=live }}</ref> na pia aliishabikia [[A.C. Milan|AC Milan]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/psg/2022/05/24/628cc90822601d0d028b45b9.html |title=Mbappe: When I was young I supported AC Milan |newspaper=Marca |location=Madrid |date=24 May 2022 |access-date=7 June 2022 |archive-date=5 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605142102/https://www.marca.com/en/football/psg/2022/05/24/628cc90822601d0d028b45b9.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.marca.com/futbol/liga-francesa/2022/05/24/628caddc268e3e5b628b459a.html |title=Ligue 1: Mbappé: 'De pequeño animaba al Milan' |newspaper=Marca |location=Madrid |date=24 May 2022 |access-date=7 June 2022 |archive-date=5 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605140121/https://www.marca.com/futbol/liga-francesa/2022/05/24/628caddc268e3e5b628b459a.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Wachezaji waliokuwa mifano ya kuigwa kwake walikuwa ni pamoja na [[Zinedine Zidane]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Magee |first=Will |date=20 January 2020 |title='Zidane was my idol as a kid': Mbappe opens up on childhood heroes |url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/mbappe-reveals-that-zidane-was-his-first-idol/1lc6kly7pm20b1v7trqowscvby |access-date=31 August 2023 |website=Goal |archive-date=22 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922104803/https://www.goal.com/en/news/mbappe-reveals-that-zidane-was-his-first-idol/1lc6kly7pm20b1v7trqowscvby |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Cristiano Ronaldo]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3326678/psgs-kylian-mbappe-real-madrids-cristiano-ronaldo-was-childhood-idol |title=PSG's Kylian Mbappe: Real Madrid's Cristiano Ronaldo was childhood 'idol' |last=Garcia |first=Adriana |date=27 December 2017 |publisher=ESPN |access-date=27 December 2017 |archive-date=27 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171227201337/http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3326678/psgs-kylian-mbappe-real-madrids-cristiano-ronaldo-was-childhood-idol |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Neymar]], [[Ronaldinho]], [[Lionel Messi]], [[Ronaldo|Ronaldo Nazário]], [[Eden Hazard]], na [[Thierry Henry]]. Mnamo Mei 2024, siku chache kabla ya kutangazwa kwa usajili wake kwenda Real Madrid, Mbappé alieleza kuwa bado anaifuatilia AC Milan na angependa kuichezea siku zijazo.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://sempremilan.com/kylian-mbappe-love-ac-milan-future-move | title=Mbappe professes love for Milan and hints at future move: "I watch all their matches" | date=28 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240604083056/https://sempremilan.com/kylian-mbappe-love-ac-milan-future-move |archive-date=4 June 2024}}</ref> == Klabu == Mbappé alianza taaluma yake ya soka katika klabu ya AS Bondy akiwa na umri wa miaka sita, alifundishwa na makocha kadhaa akiwemo baba yake. Baadaye, Mbappé alihamia chuo cha mpira wa miguu cha INF Clairefontaine. Kiwango chake cha kuvutia kilipelekea klabu nyingi kujaribu kumsajili, zikiwemo Real Madrid, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], na [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]].<ref name="Youth">{{cite news |title=Kylian Mbappe: How France World Cup star rose to prominence |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44669497 |website=BBC Sport |date=1 July 2018 |access-date=1 July 2018 |archive-date=3 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180703152535/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44669497 |url-status=live}}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka 11, Real Madrid ilimwalika kufanya mazoezi na timu yao ya vijana wa chini ya umri wa miaka 12.<ref>{{cite news |date=1 September 2017 |title=Kylian Mbappe joins Paris St-Germain: Why an 18-year-old is worth £166m |website=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40904612 |access-date=12 December 2020 |archive-date=14 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114231644/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40904612 |url-status=live }}</ref> Mbappé alifuatiliwa pia na klabu ya Caen kwa miaka mitatu, lakini kushushwa kwao daraja kutoka Ligue 1 mnamo 2012 na kushindwa kupanda tena daraja kukazuia uwezo wao wa kumsajili.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Lainé |first1=Guillaume |title=Insolite. Le jour où Kylian Mbappé aurait dû signer au SM Caen |trans-title=Unexpected. The day that Kylian Mbappé should have signed for SM Caen |url=https://www.ouest-france.fr/sport/football/sm-caen/monaco-manchester-city-kylian-mbappe-etait-proche-de-signer-caen-4860925 |access-date=28 May 2024 |work=[[Ouest-France]] |date=16 March 2017 |language=French |archive-date=6 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306033440/https://www.ouest-france.fr/sport/football/sm-caen/monaco-manchester-city-kylian-mbappe-etait-proche-de-signer-caen-4860925 |url-status=live }}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka 14, Mbappé alisafiri kwenda London kwa mwaliko wa Chelsea, ambapo alicheza mechi moja ya timu yao ya vijana dhidi ya Charlton Athletic.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/transfers/arsene-wenger-likened-him-thierry-henry-but-who-arsenal-target-kylian-mbappe-a7565971.html |title=Arsene Wenger has likened him to Thierry Henry – but who is Arsenal target Kylian Mbappe? |date=6 February 2017 |newspaper=The Independent |access-date=31 May 2017 |archive-date=17 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170817084227/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/transfers/arsene-wenger-likened-him-thierry-henry-but-who-arsenal-target-kylian-mbappe-a7565971.html |url-status=live}}</ref> === Monaco === Mnamo Julai 2013, akiwa na umri wa miaka 14, Mbappé alijiunga na chuo cha vijana cha Monaco. Klabu hiyo ilifanikiwa kumpatia mkataba wa miaka mitatu licha ya juhudi za Real Madrid kutaka kumsajili.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Les grandes dates de la jeune carrière de Kylian Mbappé (Monaco), prêté au PSG |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Les-grandes-dates-de-la-jeune-carriere-de-kylian-mbappe-monaco-prete-au-psg/828990 |access-date=31 August 2023 |website=L'Équipe |language=fr |archive-date=31 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831003950/https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Les-grandes-dates-de-la-jeune-carriere-de-kylian-mbappe-monaco-prete-au-psg/828990 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="monacoteen">{{cite news |date=3 September 2016 |title=Kylian Mbappe: the Monaco teen who might be Europe's most wanted youngster |website=FourFourTwo |publisher=Future |url=http://www.fourfourtwo.com/sg/features/kylian-mbappe-monaco-teen-who-might-be-europes-most-wanted-youngster |access-date=23 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205153728/http://www.fourfourtwo.com/sg/features/kylian-mbappe-monaco-teen-who-might-be-europes-most-wanted-youngster |archive-date=5 February 2017}}</ref> Mnamo Oktoba 2015, Mbappé alipandishwa na kocha Leonardo Jardim kuwa sehemu ya timu ya akiba ya Monaco. Hata hivyo, uwezo na ukomavu wake mkubwa vilifanya apandishwe hadi timu ya kwanza baada ya wiki tatu tu.<ref>{{Cite news |access-date=2 May 2021 |title=Mbappe: Made in Manchester |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210504165457/https://www.skysports.com/football/story-telling/11095/12292674/kylian-mbappe-back-in-manchester-the-story-of-psg-forwards-first-champions-league-goal-for-monaco-at-the-etihad-stadium |archive-date=4 May 2021 |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/story-telling/11095/12292674/kylian-mbappe-back-in-manchester-the-story-of-psg-forwards-first-champions-league-goal-for-monaco-at-the-etihad-stadium |last=Bate |first=Adam |work=Sky Sports }}</ref> Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya kwanza mnamo 2 Desemba, katika sare ya 1–1 dhidi ya Caen kwenye ligi ya Ligue 1. Mbappé, akiwa na umri wa miaka 16, alikuwa mchezaji mdogo zaidi kuwahi kuchezea timu ya kwanza ya Monaco, akivunja rekodi iliyokuwa ikishikiliwa na [[Thierry Henry]] tangu mwaka 1994.<ref name="monacoteen"/><ref name="soccerwayperform">{{cite web |url=https://uk.soccerway.com/players/kylian-mbappe-lottin/377149/ |title=K. Mbappé: Summary |website=Soccerway |publisher=Perform Group |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250424175641/https://uk.soccerway.com/players/kylian-mbappe-lottin/377149/ |archive-date=24 April 2025 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Mnamo 20 Februari 2016, Mbappé alifunga bao lake la kwanza kwa timu ya kwanza, na kuwa mfungaji mdogo zaidi wa timu ya kwanza katika historia ya Monaco.<ref>{{cite news |title=European round-up: What you might have missed |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/35623020 |website=BBC Sport |access-date=23 February 2016 |archive-date=22 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160222165039/http://www.bbc.com/sport/football/35623020}}</ref> === Paris Saint-Germain === [[Faili:Mbappe Messi Neymar.jpg|thumb|Mbappé (kushoto) [[Lionel Messi|Messi]] (katika) na [[Neymar Jr|Neymar]] (kulia) mnamo 2021 katika klabu ya [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|PSG]]]] Mnamo [[31 Agosti]] 2017, Paris Saint-Germain (PSG) ilitangaza kumsajili Mbappé kutoka Monaco kwa mkopo na chaguo la kumnunua kwa ada ya euro milioni 180, na kumfanya kuwa mchezaji mdogo zaidi na wa pili kwa gharama kubwa katika historia ya soka.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3388743/psg-trigger-kylian-mbappes-permanent-transfer-from-monaco |title=PSG trigger Kylian Mbappe's permanent transfer from Monaco |publisher=ESPN |date=19 February 2018 |access-date=19 February 2018 |archive-date=1 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401165055/http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3388743/psg-trigger-kylian-mbappe-permanent-transfer-from-monaco |url-status=live}}</ref> Alipofika klabuni hapo, aliunda safu kali ya ushambuliaji akishirikiana na [[Neymar]] na [[Edinson Cavani]]. Katika msimu wake wa kwanza, alishinda taji lake la kwanza la [[Ligue 1]] akiwa na PSG na kutwaa tuzo ya Ligue 1 Young Player of the Year. Katika msimu wa 2018–19, Mbappé alitajwa kuwa Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Ligue 1 (Ligue 1 Player of the Year) na mfungaji bora wa ligi hiyo baada ya kufunga mabao 33. Mnamo mwaka 2020, aliiwezesha PSG kufika fainali yao ya kwanza ya [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya|UEFA Champions League]], ingawa walipoteza 1–0 dhidi ya Bayern Munich. ==== 2021–2024: Mfungaji bora wa muda wote na msimu wa mwisho ==== Katika msimu wa 2021–22, Mbappé alihitimisha msimu akiwa mfungaji bora (mabao 28) na pia mtoa pasi za mabao nyingi zaidi (assists 17) katika Ligue 1, na kuwa mchezaji wa kwanza kufanya hivyo katika historia ya ligi hiyo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/026d-13576e235a82-2cfb6b06ef27-1000--kylian-mbappe-goals-records-stats-and-claims-to-fame-how/|title=Kylian Mbappé goals, records, stats and claims to fame|publisher=UEFA|access-date=17 June 2026}}</ref> Mnamo [[4 Machi]] 2023, alifunga bao lake la 201 kwa PSG katika ushindi wa 4–2 dhidi ya Nantes, na kuvunja rekodi ya Edinson Cavani ya kuwa mfungaji bora wa muda wote wa klabu hiyo.<ref>{{Cite web|first=Omar|last=Garrick|title=Kylian Mbappe becomes Paris Saint-Germain's all-time leading goalscorer|url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4276091/2023/03/04/kylian-mbappe-psg-goalscorer/|date=5 March 2023|access-date=20 July 2026|website=The New York Times|archive-date=17 November 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251117201921/https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4276091/2023/03/04/kylian-mbappe-psg-goalscorer/|url-status=live}}</ref> Alimaliza taaluma yake katika klabu hiyo mnamo Mei 2024 akiwa ameshinda mataji 15 (ikiwa ni pamoja na mataji sita ya Ligue 1) na kufunga jumla ya mabao 256 katika michezo yote kabla ya kuhamia Real Madrid kama mchezaji huru. === Real Madrid === ==== 2024–2025: Msimu wa kwanza, rekodi za ufungaji na European Golden Shoe ==== [[File:Kylian Mbappe at Real Madrid's game versus Juventus Turin on 22 October 2025 (3).jpeg|thumb|upright|Mbappé akiichezea [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] mnamo 2025]] Mnamo [[3 Juni]] 2024, klabu ya La Liga ya Real Madrid ilitangaza kwamba Mbappé alikuwa ametia saini mkataba wa miaka mitano na klabu hiyo, na kuhitimisha sakata la usajili lililodumu kwa miaka saba.<ref name=":8">{{cite web |date=3 June 2024 |title=Official Announcement: Mbappé |url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/comunicado-oficial-mbappe-03-06-2024 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603180425/https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/comunicado-oficial-mbappe-03-06-2024 |archive-date=3 June 2024 |access-date=3 June 2024 |publisher=[[Real Madrid CF]]}}</ref><ref name=":9">{{Cite web |date=3 June 2024 |title=Mbappé signs for Real Madrid |url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/mbappe-nuevo-jugador-del-real-madrid-03-06-2024 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603194608/https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/mbappe-nuevo-jugador-del-real-madrid-03-06-2024 |archive-date=3 June 2024 |access-date=3 June 2024 |publisher=Real Madrid CF |language=en-US}}</ref> Uhamisho wake kwenda Madrid ulifuatiwa na mchakato mrefu wa mazungumzo, ukiashiria nafasi yake kama mmoja wa wachezaji wanaosakwa sana duniani.<ref>{{cite web |date=3 June 2024 |title=Kylian Mbappé completes Real Madrid transfer after PSG exit |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/40121124/kylian-mbappe-completes-real-madrid-transfer-psg-exit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240829213746/https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/40121124/kylian-mbappe-completes-real-madrid-transfer-psg-exit |archive-date=29 August 2024 |access-date=3 June 2024 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> Baada ya kutia saini alisema: "Ni ndoto iliyotimia. Nina furaha kubwa na fahari kujiunga na klabu ya ndoto zangu."<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 June 2024 |title=Kylian Mbappe says Real Madrid move 'a dream come true' |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/c199z0819vno |access-date=3 June 2024 |publisher=BBC Sport |language=en-GB |archive-date=29 November 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241129000142/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/c199z0819vno |url-status=live }}</ref> Mnamo tarehe 16 Julai, Mbappé alitambulishwa rasmi kama mchezaji wa Real Madrid katika uwanja wa [[Uwanja wa michezo wa Santiago Bernabéu|Santiago Bernabéu]], akivalia jezi namba 9. Utambulisho wake ulihudhuriwa na mashabiki 80,000. Mbappé aliichezea Real Madrid mechi yake ya kwanza mnamo [[14 Agosti]] 2024 kwenye UEFA Super Cup dhidi ya Atalanta, ambapo alifunga bao la pili katika ushindi wa 2–0.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Salamanca |first1=Rodrigo |date=14 August 2024 |title=Goals from Valverde and Mbappé earn Real Madrid a record sixth European Super Cup. |url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/reports/cronica-final-supercopa-de-europa-14-08-2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240826031619/https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/reports/cronica-final-supercopa-de-europa-14-08-2024 |archive-date=26 August 2024 |access-date=14 August 2024 |publisher=Real Madrid CF}}</ref> Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika La Liga mnamo tarehe 18 Agosti, wakati wa sare ya 1–1 dhidi ya Mallorca.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Real Madrid's Kylian Mbappe held scoreless in La Liga debut as Los Blancos earn frustrating draw at Mallorca |url=https://www.cbssports.com/soccer/news/real-madrids-kylian-mbappe-held-scoreless-in-la-liga-debut-as-los-blancos-earn-frustrating-draw-at-mallorca/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240821181415/https://www.cbssports.com/soccer/news/real-madrids-kylian-mbappe-held-scoreless-in-la-liga-debut-as-los-blancos-earn-frustrating-draw-at-mallorca/amp/ |archive-date=21 August 2024 |access-date=19 August 2024 |work=[[CBS Sports]]|date=18 August 2024 }}</ref> Mnamo 1 Septemba, alifunga mabao yake ya kwanza mawili katika La Liga wakati wa ushindi wa Madrid wa 2–0 dhidi ya [[Real Betis]].<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=1 September 2024 |title=Mbappe opens his LaLiga account and leads Real Madrid past Real Betis |url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/spanish-football/2024/09/01/66d4cc2746163f9c238b45cc.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240909121908/https://amp.marca.com/en/football/spanish-football/2024/09/01/66d4cc2746163f9c238b45cc.html |archive-date=9 September 2024 |access-date=1 September 2024 |publisher=MARCA |language=en}}</ref> Baadaye mwezi huo, alifunga bao lake la kwanza la UEFA Champions League akiwa na klabu hiyo katika ushindi wa 3–1 dhidi ya VfB Stuttgart kwenye mechi ya ufunguzi ya mfumo mpya wa hatua ya ligi ya UEFA Champions League.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=17 September 2024 |title=Real Madrid 3–1 Stuttgart: UEFA Champions League 2024/25 League phase |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/match/2042038--real-madrid-vs-stuttgart/ |access-date=18 September 2024 |publisher=UEFA |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Corrigan |first=Dermot |date=17 September 2024 |title=Real Madrid 3 Stuttgart 1: Mbappe scores on big night but issues remain for Ancelotti |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/5770773/2024/09/17/real-madrid-mbappe-stuttgart/ |access-date=18 September 2024 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=18 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240918005732/https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/5770773/2024/09/17/real-madrid-mbappe-stuttgart/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Mnamo tarehe 10 Desemba, Mbappé alifunga bao lake la 50 la UEFA Champions League katika ushindi wa 3–2 dhidi ya Atalanta, na kuwa mchezaji wa pili mdogo zaidi kufikisha idadi hiyo baada ya Lionel Messi.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mukherjee |first=Soham |date=11 December 2024 |title=Kylian Mbappe reaches massive Champions League milestone only bettered by Lionel Messi with goal for Real Madrid at Atalanta |url=https://www.goal.com/en/lists/kylian-mbappe-reaches-massive-champions-league-milestone-lionel-messi-goal-real-madrid-atalanta/bltf9d56e8d6f9cef00#csdaa81ece0775f832 |access-date=14 December 2024 |website=[[Goal (website)|Goal]] |archive-date=24 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241224224447/https://www.goal.com/en/lists/kylian-mbappe-reaches-massive-champions-league-milestone-lionel-messi-goal-real-madrid-atalanta/bltf9d56e8d6f9cef00#csdaa81ece0775f832 |url-status=live }}</ref> Mnamo 25 Januari 2025, Mbappé alifunga hat-trick yake ya kwanza akiwa na Madrid katika ushindi wa 3–0 dhidi ya Real Valladolid.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Thomas|first=Marissa|title=Real Valladolid 0–3 Real Madrid: Kylian Mbappé hits hat-trick to send Real four points clear|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/live/cq6g7zgm00mt|publisher=BBC|work=BBC Sport|date=25 January 2025|access-date=25 January 2025|archive-date=25 January 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250125223104/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/live/cq6g7zgm00mt|url-status=live}}</ref> Kwa kufunga mabao matano ya ligi mwezi Januari, alitawazwa kuwa La Liga Player of the Month.<ref name="auto">{{cite news|title=Kylian Mbappé, LALIGA EA SPORTS Player of the Month for January|url=https://www.laliga.com/en-GB/news/kylian-mbappe-laliga-ea-sports-player-of-the-month-for-january|publisher=La Liga|date=31 January 2025|access-date=31 January 2025|archive-date=31 January 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250131205122/https://www.laliga.com/en-GB/news/kylian-mbappe-laliga-ea-sports-player-of-the-month-for-january|url-status=live}}</ref> Mnamo tarehe 19 Februari, alipachika hat-trick yake ya kwanza ya UEFA Champions League akiwa na Madrid katika ushindi wa 3–1 dhidi ya Manchester City, na kuivusha timu hiyo hadi hatua ya 16 bora ya UEFA Champions League.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lowe |first=Sid |date=19 February 2025 |title=Mbappé hat-trick rips apart Manchester City to send Real Madrid racing through |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2025/feb/19/real-madrid-manchester-city-champions-league-playoff-second-leg-match-report |access-date=20 February 2025 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Mnamo 13 Aprili, alipokea kadi yake ya kwanza nyekundu akiwa na Madrid baada ya kumchezea rafu tata Antonio Blanco, kitendo kilichosababisha ukosoaji mkubwa dhidi yake.<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 April 2025 |title=📸 Mbappé receives first Real Madrid red card for this tackle 😳 |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/article/mbapp-receives-first-real-madrid-150800727.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAFdBJXyUi4dLEvF4reVMBkFE4rUhDL-XOSot0HUHewm5CWIN7GJb03spmOkqhAiXK0jcoIA3tFsbSm-VKeW6Wg_b3R_AQv-HQ8HWy-ftnt62vagv5QZLorNBoePp5UBsY35sqT2dhvSvTLy9TmWxDuVMfmx14T6AGvsGrsk7gN6P |access-date=14 April 2025 |website=Yahoo Sports |language=en-US |archive-date=14 April 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250414084020/https://sports.yahoo.com/article/mbapp-receives-first-real-madrid-150800727.html%3Fguccounter%3D1%26guce_referrer%3DaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8%26guce_referrer_sig%3DAQAAAFdBJXyUi4dLEvF4reVMBkFE4rUhDL-XOSot0HUHewm5CWIN7GJb03spmOkqhAiXK0jcoIA3tFsbSm-VKeW6Wg_b3R_AQv-HQ8HWy-ftnt62vagv5QZLorNBoePp5UBsY35sqT2dhvSvTLy9TmWxDuVMfmx14T6AGvsGrsk7gN6P |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=13 April 2025 |title=Mbappé 'sorry' for rash red card – Madrid coach |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/44656783/alaves-vs-real-madrid-kylian-mbappe-sent-dangerous-tackle |access-date=14 April 2025 |website=ESPN.com |language=en |archive-date=10 May 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250510163717/https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/44656783/alaves-vs-real-madrid-kylian-mbappe-sent-dangerous-tackle |url-status=live }}</ref> Mnamo 11 Mei, hat-trick ya Mbappé katika mchezo wa ''[[El Clásico]]'' dhidi ya Barcelona ilimfanya afikishe mabao 39 kwa Madrid, na kuvunja rekodi ya Iván Zamorano ya mabao mengi zaidi kufungwa na mchezaji wa Real Madrid katika msimu wake wa kwanza.<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 May 2025 |title=Kylian Mbappe Breaks Historic Real Madrid Goalscoring Record in El Clasico |url=https://www.si.com/soccer/kylian-mbappe-breaks-historic-real-madrid-goalscoring-record |access-date=11 May 2025 |website=Sports Illustrated |language=en-US |archive-date=13 May 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250513024522/https://www.si.com/soccer/kylian-mbappe-breaks-historic-real-madrid-goalscoring-record |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=11 May 2025 |title=Kylian Mbappe makes Real Madrid history! France star bags brace against Barcelona in El Clasico to beat longstanding Ivan Zamorano record |url=https://www.goal.com/en/lists/kylian-mbappe-real-madrid-history-france-star-bags-brace-against-barcelona-el-clasico-beat-ivan-zamorano-club-record/blt6f966d6f0ebeff67 |access-date=13 May 2025 |website= |publisher=Goal |language=en |archive-date=21 June 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250621133045/https://www.goal.com/en/lists/kylian-mbappe-real-madrid-history-france-star-bags-brace-against-barcelona-el-clasico-beat-ivan-zamorano-club-record/blt6f966d6f0ebeff67 |url-status=live }}</ref> Kwenye mechi iliyofuata, Mbappé alifunga bao lake la 28 la ligi kwa msimu huo, na kuweka rekodi ya mabao mengi zaidi kwa Real Madrid katika msimu wa kwanza wa La Liga.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.si.com/soccer/kylian-mbappe-smashes-71-year-real-madrid-la-liga-record|title=Kylian Mbappe Smashes 71-Year Real Madrid, La Liga Record With 40th Goal|last=Langell|first=Amanda|date=14 May 2025|magazine=Sports Illustrated|access-date=15 May 2025|archive-date=14 May 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250514234124/https://www.si.com/soccer/kylian-mbappe-smashes-71-year-real-madrid-la-liga-record|url-status=live}}</ref> Mbappé alimaliza msimu wake wa La Liga akiwa na mabao 31 katika mechi 34, akitwaa Pichichi Trophy na European Golden Shoe kwa mara ya kwanza katika taaluma yake.<ref name="24-25-goalscoring">{{Cite web|last=Brotherton|first=Alex|title=Kylian Mbappe wins European Golden Shoe for first time|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/cdr562z5xdmo|publisher=BBC|work=BBC Sport|date=26 May 2025|access-date=26 May 2025|archive-date=26 May 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250526112420/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/cdr562z5xdmo|url-status=live}}</ref> Mnamo tarehe 28 Mei, alichaguliwa kuwa Mahou Cinco Estrellas Player of the Season wa Real Madrid.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/mbappe-jugador-cinco-estrellas-mahou-de-la-temporada-27-05-2025|title=Mbappé named Mahou Cinco Estrellas Player of the Season|publisher=Real Madrid CF|date=28 May 2025|access-date=28 May 2025|archive-date=28 May 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250528181453/https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/mbappe-jugador-cinco-estrellas-mahou-de-la-temporada-27-05-2025|url-status=live}}</ref> == Tuzo na Mafanikio == [[Faili:Kylian Mbappé 2018.jpg|thumb|Mbappé akiwa na tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora Mdogo wa Mashindano ya [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2018|Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2028]]]] === Klabu === '''Monaco''' * [[Ligue 1]]: 2016–17<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kylian Mbappé|url=https://www.transfermarkt.us/kylian-mbappe/erfolge/spieler/342229|publisher=Transfermarkt|access-date=9 August 2026}}</ref> '''Paris Saint-Germain''' * [[Ligue 1]]: 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kylian Mbappé: World Cup winner, Ligue 1 titles, Individual awards|url=https://petersalmon.co.uk/kylian-mbappe-world-cup-winner-ligue-1-titles-individual-awards/|access-date=9 August 2026}}</ref> * [[Coupe de France]]: 2017–18, 2019–20, 2020–21, 2023–24 * Coupe de la Ligue: 2017–18, 2019–20 * Trophée des Champions: 2019, 2020, 2023 ==== Real Madrid ==== * UEFA Super Cup: 2024<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mbappé {{!}} Official Website {{!}} Real Madrid C.F.|url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/football/first-team/players/kylian-mbappe|publisher=Real Madrid CF|access-date=9 August 2026}}</ref> * FIFA Intercontinental Cup: 2024 === Kimataifa === Ufaransa U19 * UEFA European U-19 Championship: 2016<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kylian Mbappé - Wikipedia|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kylian_Mbapp%C3%A9|access-date=9 August 2026}}</ref> '''Ufaransa''' * [[Kombe la Dunia]]: 2018; mshindi wa pili: 2022<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kylian Mbappé {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kylian-Mbappe|publisher=Britannica|access-date=9 August 2026}}</ref> * UEFA Nations League: 2020–21 === Binafsi === * ''Golden Boy:'' 2017<ref>{{Cite web|title=Individual awards won by Mbappé vs Haaland|url=https://mbappe-haaland.com/en/awards/|access-date=9 August 2026}}</ref> * Kopa Trophy: 2018 * ''FIFA World Cup Best Young Player Award:'' 2018 * ''French Player of the Year:'' 2018, 2019, 2022 * ''UNFP Ligue 1 Player of the Year:'' 2018–19, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24 * ''UNFP Ligue 1 Young Player of the Year:'' 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19 * ''FIFA World Cup Golden Boot:'' 2022, 2026 * F''IFA World Cup Silver Ball:'' 2022 * ''European Golden Shoe:'' 2024–25 * ''Pichichi Trophy:'' 2024–25 * ''Gerd Müller Trophy'': 2024 * ''IFFHS World's Best Top Goal Scorer'': 2022, 2023 * ''FIFPRO World 11:'' 2018, 2019, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025 == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1998]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Real Madrid]] 3xpkyfr8kra8es4cngh3ppgro1zbg0k 1586259 1586243 2026-08-09T09:23:28Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 33 template(s) replaced. 1586259 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |jinalamchezaji = Kylian Mbappé |picha = [[File:Kylian Mbappe France v Senegal 16 June 2026-391 (cropped).jpg|noborder|250px]] |caption = Mbappé katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026]] |jinakamili = Kylian Mbappé Lottin |tareheyakuzaliwa = {{umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|1998|12|20|df=yes}} |mjialiozaliwa = [[Paris]] |nchialiozaliwa = [[Ufaransa]] |urefu = {{height|m=1.78}} |nafasi = [[Mshambuliaji]] |klabuyasasa = [[Real Madrid]] |nambayaklabu = 9 |miakayaujana = 2004–2013 |Timuzaujana = AS Bondy |miakayaujana2 = 2013–2015 |Timuzaujana2 = Clairefontaine |miakayaujana3 = 2013–2015 |Timuzaujana3 = Monaco |katikaklabu = Klabu za wakubwa* |years1 = 2015–2016 |clubs1 = AS Monaco II |caps1 = 12 |goals1 = 4 |years2 = 2015–2018 |clubs2 = AS Monaco |caps2 = 41 |goals2 = 16 |years3 = 2017–2018 |clubs3 = [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] (mkopo) |caps3 = 27 |goals3 = 13 |years4 = 2018–2024 |clubs4 = [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] |caps4 = 178 |goals4 = 175 |years5 = 2024– |clubs5 = [[Real Madrid]] |caps5 = 65 |goals5 = 48 |nationalyears1 = 2014–2015 |nationalteam1 = Ufaransa U17 |nationalcaps1 = 2 |nationalgoals1 = 0 |nationalyears2 = 2016–2017 |nationalteam2 = Ufaransa U19 |nationalcaps2 = 11 |nationalgoals2 = 9 |nationalyears3 = 2017– |nationalteam3 = Ufaransa |nationalcaps3 = 92 |nationalgoals3 = 48 |medaltemplates = |club-update = 9 Agosti 2026 |nationalteam-update = 9 Agosti 2026 }} '''Kylian Mbappé Lottin''' (alizaliwa [[20 Desemba]] [[1998]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa kulipwa kutoka nchini [[Ufaransa]] ambaye anacheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] katika klabu ya ligi ya [[La Liga]], [[Real Madrid]], na pia ni nahodha wa [[Timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa. Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa wachezaji bora zaidi duniani na mmoja wa wachezaji mahiri zaidi wa Kifaransa wa muda wote, huku akijulikana kwa kasi yake kubwa, uwezo wa kupiga chenga, na umaliziaji wa hali ya juu.<ref name=":72">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2025-04-11|title=The 25 Best French Players of All Time—Ranked|url=https://www.si.com/soccer/the-best-french-soccer-players-of-all-time-ranking-the-top-10|access-date=2026-07-19|website=SI|language=en-US|archive-date=18 July 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260718042742/https://www.si.com/soccer/the-best-french-soccer-players-of-all-time-ranking-the-top-10|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":102">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Hill|first=Courtney|title=FIFA World Cup 2026: Where does Kylian Mbappé rank in the list of France's greatest-ever players?|url=https://www.olympics.com/en/news/fifa-world-cup-2026-where-does-kylian-mbappe-rank-in-the-list-of-frances-greatest-ever-players|access-date=18 July 2026|publisher=[[Olympics]]}}</ref> Mbappé amefunga zaidi ya mabao 400 katika taaluma yake ya soka la wakubwa, akiwa mfungaji bora wa muda wote wa [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] (mabao 256), mfungaji bora wa timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa (mabao 66), na mfungaji bora wa muda wote katika historia ya [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] (mabao 22).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|first=Omar|last=Garrick|title=Kylian Mbappe becomes Paris Saint-Germain's all-time leading goalscorer|url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4276091/2023/03/04/kylian-mbappe-psg-goalscorer/|date=5 March 2023|access-date=20 July 2026|website=The New York Times|archive-date=17 November 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251117201921/https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4276091/2023/03/04/kylian-mbappe-psg-goalscorer/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=More history for Mbappe: France's new record scorer|url=https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/articles/kylian-mbappe-france-record-scorer|date=16 June 2026|access-date=20 July 2026|website=FIFA|archive-date=20 July 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260720115108/https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/articles/kylian-mbappe-france-record-scorer|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kylian Mbappé surpasses Lionel Messi's all-time World Cup goal-scoring record|url=https://www.espn.com/football/story/_/id/49257085/kylian-mbappe-lionel-messi-all-world-cup-goals-record|date=18 July 2026|access-date=18 July 2026|website=ESPN|archive-date=20 July 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260720031422/https://www.espn.com/football/story/_/id/49257085/kylian-mbappe-lionel-messi-all-world-cup-goals-record|url-status=live}}</ref> Akiwa alizaliwa mjini Paris na kulelewa katika wilaya ya [[Bondy]], Mbappé alianza taaluma yake ya soka la wakubwa mnamo mwaka 2015 akiwa na Monaco, ambapo alitwaa taji la [[Ligue 1]] msimu wa 2016–17, ikiwa ni taji la kwanza la klabu hiyo baada ya miaka 17. Mnamo mwaka 2017, akiwa na umri wa miaka 18, alijiunga na Paris Saint-Germain kwa ada ya uhamisho iliyofikia euro milioni 180, na kumfanya kuwa mchezaji wa pili ghali zaidi duniani.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3388743/psg-trigger-kylian-mbappes-permanent-transfer-from-monaco |title=PSG trigger Kylian Mbappe's permanent transfer from Monaco |publisher=ESPN |date=19 February 2018 |access-date=19 February 2018 |archive-date=1 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401165055/http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3388743/psg-trigger-kylian-mbappe-permanent-transfer-from-monaco |url-status=live}}</ref> Alishinda mataji 15 akiwa na PSG, ikijumuisha mataji sita ya Ligue 1 na mataji manne ya [[Coupe de France]], huku akiiwezesha timu hiyo kufika fainali ya [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya|UEFA Champions League]] mwaka 2020. Alimaliza pia akiwa mfungaji bora wa ligi hiyo mara sita (rekodi) na kutwaa tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Ligue 1 mara tano. Mnamo mwaka 2024, Mbappé alijiunga na Real Madrid kama mchezaji huru, na katika msimu wake wa kwanza alifunga kwenye michezo ya UEFA Super Cup na FIFA Intercontinental Cup na kusaidia Madrid kutwaa mataji hayo yote mawili. Alishinda tuzo ya European Golden Shoe mnamo 2025, na alikuwa mfungaji bora wa La Liga mnamo 2025 na 2026, pamoja na kuwa mfungaji bora wa UEFA Champions League mnamo 2026. Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, Mbappé alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya wakubwa akiwakilisha Ufaransa mwaka 2017. Kwenye [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2018]], alikuwa kijana wa pili baada ya [[Pelé]] kufunga kwenye fainali ya Kombe la Dunia na kutwaa ubingwa huo, akitunukiwa tuzo ya Mchezaji Mdogo Bora wa Kombe la Dunia na Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Ufaransa. Aliiwezesha Ufaransa kutwaa taji la UEFA Nations League mwaka 2021, akiwa mfungaji bora wa hatua ya fainali. Kwenye Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la 2022, Mbappé aliiongoza Ufaransa hadi fainali ya pili mfululizo, ambapo alifunga mabao matatu (hat-trick). Alivunja rekodi ya kufunga mabao mengi zaidi katika fainali za Kombe la Dunia (mabao 4), na akatwaa tuzo ya Kiatu cha Dhahabu (Golden Boot) na Mpira wa Fedha (Silver Ball). Kwenye Kombe la Dunia la 2026, Mbappé alitwaa tena tuzo ya Kiatu cha Dhahabu baada ya kufunga mabao 10, na kumfanya kuwa mchezaji wa tatu kufunga mabao mengi zaidi kwenye mashindano mamoja ya Kombe la Dunia akilingana na [[Gerd Müller]], na akawa mchezaji wa kwanza katika historia kushinda tuzo ya Kiatu cha Dhahabu cha Kombe la Dunia mara mbili.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/story/_/id/49394546/fifa-world-cup-2026-stats-kylian-mbappe-tops-lionel-messi-22-michael-olise-breaks-pele-record-7-jude-bellingham-7-most-ever-england|access-date=2026-07-19|website=ESPN|title=FIFA World Cup 2026 stats: Mbappé tops Messi with 22; Olise breaks Pelé's record with 7; Bellingham's 7 most-ever for England|archive-date=19 July 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260719145919/https://www.espn.co.uk/football/story/_/id/49394546/fifa-world-cup-2026-stats-kylian-mbappe-tops-lionel-messi-22-michael-olise-breaks-pele-record-7-jude-bellingham-7-most-ever-england|url-status=live}}</ref> Mbappé alishika nafasi ya pili kwenye tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora wa Kiume wa FIFA (The Best FIFA Men's Player) mnamo 2022 na kushika nafasi ya tatu kwenye tuzo ya [[Ballon d'Or]] mwaka 2023. Alitawazwa kuwa mfungaji bora wa UEFA Champions League kwa msimu mara mbili na alitwaa tuzo ya Mfungaji Bora wa Dunia wa IFFHS mara mbili. Amechaguliwa kwenye kikosi cha dunia cha FIFPRO World 11 mara sita na kikosi cha dunia cha IFFHS mara tano. Alitunukiwa tuzo ya Golden Boy mwaka 2017 na tuzo ya Kopa Trophy mnamo 2018. Katika msimu wa 2021–22 wa Ligue 1, alikuwa mchezaji wa kwanza kumaliza akiwa mfungaji bora na pia mtoa pasi za mabao (assists) nyingi zaidi kwenye ligi hiyo. Mbappé alitajwa na jarida la Time kama mmoja wa watu 100 wenye ushawishi mkubwa zaidi duniani mnamo 2023, na aliorodheshwa na jarida la ''Forbes'' kama mmoja wa wanamichezo wanaolipwa fedha nyingi zaidi duniani mwaka 2023 na 2024. == Maisha ya awali == Kylian Mbappé Lottin<ref>{{cite news |title=Kylian Mbappé |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/FootballFicheJoueur58221.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260518151142/https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/FootballFicheJoueur58221.html |archive-date=18 May 2026 |access-date=5 December 2022 |newspaper=L'Équipe |location=Paris}}</ref> alizaliwa mnamo 20 Desemba 1998<ref>{{cite web |title=Kylian Mbappé: Overview |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/231388/kylian-mbappe |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200821201159/https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/231388/kylian-mbappe |archive-date=21 August 2020 |access-date=23 August 2020 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> Paris,<ref name="ninjaturtle2">{{cite web |last=Chevrier |first=Paul |date=20 December 2017 |title=Kylian Mbappé: La Tortue Ninja du Foot Français |trans-title=The Ninja Turtle of French Football |url=http://levestiairedusport.fr/article/kylian-mbappe-tortue-ninja-foot-francais-2/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404142807/http://levestiairedusport.fr/article/kylian-mbappe-tortue-ninja-foot-francais-2/ |archive-date=4 April 2019 |website=Le Vestiaire du Sport |language=fr}}</ref> na kulelewa huko Bondy, [[Seine-Saint-Denis]], kaskazini mashariki mwa mji huo.<ref>{{cite web |last=Laurens |first=Julien |date=15 April 2020 |title=Ready to take over from Messi and Ronaldo? Why Kylian Mbappe could define the next era of football |url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/kylian-mbappe-best-player-world-messi-ronaldo-psg-france-world-cup |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200423200718/https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/kylian-mbappe-best-player-world-messi-ronaldo-psg-france-world-cup |archive-date=23 April 2020 |access-date=23 August 2020 |website=FourFourTwo |publisher=Future}}</ref> Baba yake, Wilfrid Mbappé, ni kocha wa mpira wa miguu mwenye asili ya [[Kamerun]] kutoka kisiwa cha Djébalè.<ref>{{cite web |date=8 July 2023 |title=Cameroun: le footballeur Kylian Mbappé renoue avec ses racines à Djébalè |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20230708-cameroun-le-footballeur-kylian-mbapp%C3%A9-renoue-avec-ses-racines-%C3%A0-dj%C3%A9bal%C3%A8 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240123134842/https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20230708-cameroun-le-footballeur-kylian-mbapp%C3%A9-renoue-avec-ses-racines-%C3%A0-dj%C3%A9bal%C3%A8 |archive-date=23 January 2024 |accessdate=23 January 2024 |publisher=Radio France Internationale |language=fr}}</ref> Mama yake ambaye pia ni [[wakala]] wake, Fayza Lamari, ana asili ya nchini [[Aljeria]] na ni aliyekuwa mchezaji wa mchezo wa mpira wa mikono (handball).<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gouaillard |first1=Frédéric |last2=Detout |first2=Arnaud |last3=Sévérac |first3=Dominique |last4=Perrin |first4=Laurent |title=Sa famille, l'avenir de son fils, l'argent : les confessions de Fayza Lamari|url=https://www.leparisien.fr/sports/football/psg/sa-famille-lavenir-de-son-fils-largent-les-confessions-de-fayza-lamari-mere-de-kylian-mbappe-06-10-2021-24OQERZEIVFQJJ7QYFES6WRFRE.php |website=Le Parisien |date=6 October 2021 |access-date=14 December 2022 |archive-date=14 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221214181353/https://www.leparisien.fr/sports/football/psg/sa-famille-lavenir-de-son-fils-largent-les-confessions-de-fayza-lamari-mere-de-kylian-mbappe-06-10-2021-24OQERZEIVFQJJ7QYFES6WRFRE.php |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4618402/2023/06/21/kylian-mbappe-transfer-mum-contract/ |title=Kylian Mbappe's mother and the rise of one of football's toughest dealmakers |first1=Oliver |last1=Kay |access-date=31 August 2023 |website=[[The Athletic]] |archive-date=31 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831082725/https://theathletic.com/4618402/2023/06/21/kylian-mbappe-transfer-mum-contract/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/cameroon-football-fans-cheer-kylian-mbappe-french-player-africa-ties/4470675.html |title=Cameroon Football Fans Cheer for French Player with Ties to Africa |last=Kindzeka |first=Moki Edwin |publisher=Voice of America |access-date=16 July 2018 |archive-date=16 July 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180716025253/https://www.voanews.com/a/cameroon-football-fans-cheer-kylian-mbappe-french-player-africa-ties/4470675.html |url-status=live}}</ref> Mbappé ana mdogo wake wa kiume, [[Ethan Mbappé|Ethan]], ambaye pia anacheza mpira wa miguu katika klabu ya [[Lille OSC|Lille]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Brother of PSG star scores on his debut |url=https://www.pulse.ng/sports/football/kylian-mbappes-brother-ethan-scores-for-psg-in-debut-match-id8188670.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180716054110/https://www.pulse.ng/sports/football/kylian-mbappes-brother-ethan-scores-for-psg-in-debut-match-id8188670.html |archive-date=16 July 2018 |access-date=15 July 2018 |newspaper=[[Pulse Nigeria]] |agency=Pulse}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=15 December 2016 |title=Coupe de la Ligue: Un joueur avec des origines Algériennes marque un triplé |trans-title=Coupe de la Ligue: A player with Algerian origins scores a hat-trick |url=http://dzballon.com/coupe-de-la-ligue-un-joueur-avec-des-origines-algeriennes-marque-un-triple/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170329235143/http://dzballon.com/coupe-de-la-ligue-un-joueur-avec-des-origines-algeriennes-marque-un-triple/ |archive-date=29 March 2017 |access-date=29 March 2017 |website=Dzballon.com}}</ref> Kaka yao wa kambo, Jirès Kembo Ekoko, alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa.<ref>{{cite web |date=20 December 2015 |title=Le jeune monégasque Mbappé sur les traces de Thierry Henry |trans-title=The young Monégasque Mbappé on the steps of Thierry Henry |url=http://www.lejdd.fr/Sport/Football/Le-jeune-monegasque-Mbappe-sur-les-traces-de-Thierry-Henry-765033 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180701194416/https://www.lejdd.fr/Sport/Football/Le-jeune-monegasque-Mbappe-sur-les-traces-de-Thierry-Henry-765033 |archive-date=1 July 2018 |access-date=2 July 2018 |website=Le Journal du Dimanche}}</ref> Akiwa mtoto, Mbappé alisoma katika shule ya binafsi ya Katoliki huko Bondy, ambapo alionekana mwenye akili nyingi darasani ingawa alikuwa mkorofi kidogo. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 15, alianza kujifunza lugha ya Kihispania, na hatimaye akaimudu vyema. Wakati wa ujana wake, timu aliyokuwa akiipenda zaidi Mbappé ilikuwa Real Madrid,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.calciomercato.com/news/l-infanzia-rossonera-di-mbappe-gli-regalammo-una-maglia-di-robin-48229 |title=L'infanzia rossonera di Mbappé: 'Gli regalammo una maglia di Robinho, ma diceva che avrebbe giocato nel Real' |language=it |trans-title=Mbappé's Rossoneri childhood: 'We gave him a Robinho shirt, but he said he would play for Real' |date=5 June 2022 |website=calciomercato.com |access-date=5 June 2022 |archive-date=5 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605131203/https://www.calciomercato.com/news/l-infanzia-rossonera-di-mbappe-gli-regalammo-una-maglia-di-robin-48229 |url-status=live }}</ref> na pia aliishabikia [[A.C. Milan|AC Milan]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/psg/2022/05/24/628cc90822601d0d028b45b9.html |title=Mbappe: When I was young I supported AC Milan |newspaper=Marca |location=Madrid |date=24 May 2022 |access-date=7 June 2022 |archive-date=5 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605142102/https://www.marca.com/en/football/psg/2022/05/24/628cc90822601d0d028b45b9.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.marca.com/futbol/liga-francesa/2022/05/24/628caddc268e3e5b628b459a.html |title=Ligue 1: Mbappé: 'De pequeño animaba al Milan' |newspaper=Marca |location=Madrid |date=24 May 2022 |access-date=7 June 2022 |archive-date=5 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605140121/https://www.marca.com/futbol/liga-francesa/2022/05/24/628caddc268e3e5b628b459a.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Wachezaji waliokuwa mifano ya kuigwa kwake walikuwa ni pamoja na [[Zinedine Zidane]],<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Magee |first=Will |date=20 January 2020 |title='Zidane was my idol as a kid': Mbappe opens up on childhood heroes |url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/mbappe-reveals-that-zidane-was-his-first-idol/1lc6kly7pm20b1v7trqowscvby |access-date=31 August 2023 |website=Goal |archive-date=22 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922104803/https://www.goal.com/en/news/mbappe-reveals-that-zidane-was-his-first-idol/1lc6kly7pm20b1v7trqowscvby |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Cristiano Ronaldo]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3326678/psgs-kylian-mbappe-real-madrids-cristiano-ronaldo-was-childhood-idol |title=PSG's Kylian Mbappe: Real Madrid's Cristiano Ronaldo was childhood 'idol' |last=Garcia |first=Adriana |date=27 December 2017 |publisher=ESPN |access-date=27 December 2017 |archive-date=27 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171227201337/http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3326678/psgs-kylian-mbappe-real-madrids-cristiano-ronaldo-was-childhood-idol |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Neymar]], [[Ronaldinho]], [[Lionel Messi]], [[Ronaldo|Ronaldo Nazário]], [[Eden Hazard]], na [[Thierry Henry]]. Mnamo Mei 2024, siku chache kabla ya kutangazwa kwa usajili wake kwenda Real Madrid, Mbappé alieleza kuwa bado anaifuatilia AC Milan na angependa kuichezea siku zijazo.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://sempremilan.com/kylian-mbappe-love-ac-milan-future-move | title=Mbappe professes love for Milan and hints at future move: "I watch all their matches" | date=28 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240604083056/https://sempremilan.com/kylian-mbappe-love-ac-milan-future-move |archive-date=4 June 2024}}</ref> == Klabu == Mbappé alianza taaluma yake ya soka katika klabu ya AS Bondy akiwa na umri wa miaka sita, alifundishwa na makocha kadhaa akiwemo baba yake. Baadaye, Mbappé alihamia chuo cha mpira wa miguu cha INF Clairefontaine. Kiwango chake cha kuvutia kilipelekea klabu nyingi kujaribu kumsajili, zikiwemo Real Madrid, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], na [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]].<ref name="Youth">{{cite news |title=Kylian Mbappe: How France World Cup star rose to prominence |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44669497 |website=BBC Sport |date=1 July 2018 |access-date=1 July 2018 |archive-date=3 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180703152535/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44669497 |url-status=live}}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka 11, Real Madrid ilimwalika kufanya mazoezi na timu yao ya vijana wa chini ya umri wa miaka 12.<ref>{{cite news |date=1 September 2017 |title=Kylian Mbappe joins Paris St-Germain: Why an 18-year-old is worth £166m |website=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40904612 |access-date=12 December 2020 |archive-date=14 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114231644/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40904612 |url-status=live }}</ref> Mbappé alifuatiliwa pia na klabu ya Caen kwa miaka mitatu, lakini kushushwa kwao daraja kutoka Ligue 1 mnamo 2012 na kushindwa kupanda tena daraja kukazuia uwezo wao wa kumsajili.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Lainé |first1=Guillaume |title=Insolite. Le jour où Kylian Mbappé aurait dû signer au SM Caen |trans-title=Unexpected. The day that Kylian Mbappé should have signed for SM Caen |url=https://www.ouest-france.fr/sport/football/sm-caen/monaco-manchester-city-kylian-mbappe-etait-proche-de-signer-caen-4860925 |access-date=28 May 2024 |work=[[Ouest-France]] |date=16 March 2017 |language=French |archive-date=6 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306033440/https://www.ouest-france.fr/sport/football/sm-caen/monaco-manchester-city-kylian-mbappe-etait-proche-de-signer-caen-4860925 |url-status=live }}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka 14, Mbappé alisafiri kwenda London kwa mwaliko wa Chelsea, ambapo alicheza mechi moja ya timu yao ya vijana dhidi ya Charlton Athletic.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/transfers/arsene-wenger-likened-him-thierry-henry-but-who-arsenal-target-kylian-mbappe-a7565971.html |title=Arsene Wenger has likened him to Thierry Henry – but who is Arsenal target Kylian Mbappe? |date=6 February 2017 |newspaper=The Independent |access-date=31 May 2017 |archive-date=17 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170817084227/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/transfers/arsene-wenger-likened-him-thierry-henry-but-who-arsenal-target-kylian-mbappe-a7565971.html |url-status=live}}</ref> === Monaco === Mnamo Julai 2013, akiwa na umri wa miaka 14, Mbappé alijiunga na chuo cha vijana cha Monaco. Klabu hiyo ilifanikiwa kumpatia mkataba wa miaka mitatu licha ya juhudi za Real Madrid kutaka kumsajili.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Les grandes dates de la jeune carrière de Kylian Mbappé (Monaco), prêté au PSG |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Les-grandes-dates-de-la-jeune-carriere-de-kylian-mbappe-monaco-prete-au-psg/828990 |access-date=31 August 2023 |website=L'Équipe |language=fr |archive-date=31 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831003950/https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Les-grandes-dates-de-la-jeune-carriere-de-kylian-mbappe-monaco-prete-au-psg/828990 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="monacoteen">{{cite news |date=3 September 2016 |title=Kylian Mbappe: the Monaco teen who might be Europe's most wanted youngster |website=FourFourTwo |publisher=Future |url=http://www.fourfourtwo.com/sg/features/kylian-mbappe-monaco-teen-who-might-be-europes-most-wanted-youngster |access-date=23 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205153728/http://www.fourfourtwo.com/sg/features/kylian-mbappe-monaco-teen-who-might-be-europes-most-wanted-youngster |archive-date=5 February 2017}}</ref> Mnamo Oktoba 2015, Mbappé alipandishwa na kocha Leonardo Jardim kuwa sehemu ya timu ya akiba ya Monaco. Hata hivyo, uwezo na ukomavu wake mkubwa vilifanya apandishwe hadi timu ya kwanza baada ya wiki tatu tu.<ref>{{Rejea habari |access-date=2 May 2021 |title=Mbappe: Made in Manchester |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210504165457/https://www.skysports.com/football/story-telling/11095/12292674/kylian-mbappe-back-in-manchester-the-story-of-psg-forwards-first-champions-league-goal-for-monaco-at-the-etihad-stadium |archive-date=4 May 2021 |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/story-telling/11095/12292674/kylian-mbappe-back-in-manchester-the-story-of-psg-forwards-first-champions-league-goal-for-monaco-at-the-etihad-stadium |last=Bate |first=Adam |work=Sky Sports }}</ref> Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya kwanza mnamo 2 Desemba, katika sare ya 1–1 dhidi ya Caen kwenye ligi ya Ligue 1. Mbappé, akiwa na umri wa miaka 16, alikuwa mchezaji mdogo zaidi kuwahi kuchezea timu ya kwanza ya Monaco, akivunja rekodi iliyokuwa ikishikiliwa na [[Thierry Henry]] tangu mwaka 1994.<ref name="monacoteen"/><ref name="soccerwayperform">{{cite web |url=https://uk.soccerway.com/players/kylian-mbappe-lottin/377149/ |title=K. Mbappé: Summary |website=Soccerway |publisher=Perform Group |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250424175641/https://uk.soccerway.com/players/kylian-mbappe-lottin/377149/ |archive-date=24 April 2025 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Mnamo 20 Februari 2016, Mbappé alifunga bao lake la kwanza kwa timu ya kwanza, na kuwa mfungaji mdogo zaidi wa timu ya kwanza katika historia ya Monaco.<ref>{{cite news |title=European round-up: What you might have missed |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/35623020 |website=BBC Sport |access-date=23 February 2016 |archive-date=22 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160222165039/http://www.bbc.com/sport/football/35623020}}</ref> === Paris Saint-Germain === [[Faili:Mbappe Messi Neymar.jpg|thumb|Mbappé (kushoto) [[Lionel Messi|Messi]] (katika) na [[Neymar Jr|Neymar]] (kulia) mnamo 2021 katika klabu ya [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|PSG]]]] Mnamo [[31 Agosti]] 2017, Paris Saint-Germain (PSG) ilitangaza kumsajili Mbappé kutoka Monaco kwa mkopo na chaguo la kumnunua kwa ada ya euro milioni 180, na kumfanya kuwa mchezaji mdogo zaidi na wa pili kwa gharama kubwa katika historia ya soka.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3388743/psg-trigger-kylian-mbappes-permanent-transfer-from-monaco |title=PSG trigger Kylian Mbappe's permanent transfer from Monaco |publisher=ESPN |date=19 February 2018 |access-date=19 February 2018 |archive-date=1 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401165055/http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3388743/psg-trigger-kylian-mbappe-permanent-transfer-from-monaco |url-status=live}}</ref> Alipofika klabuni hapo, aliunda safu kali ya ushambuliaji akishirikiana na [[Neymar]] na [[Edinson Cavani]]. Katika msimu wake wa kwanza, alishinda taji lake la kwanza la [[Ligue 1]] akiwa na PSG na kutwaa tuzo ya Ligue 1 Young Player of the Year. Katika msimu wa 2018–19, Mbappé alitajwa kuwa Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Ligue 1 (Ligue 1 Player of the Year) na mfungaji bora wa ligi hiyo baada ya kufunga mabao 33. Mnamo mwaka 2020, aliiwezesha PSG kufika fainali yao ya kwanza ya [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya|UEFA Champions League]], ingawa walipoteza 1–0 dhidi ya Bayern Munich. ==== 2021–2024: Mfungaji bora wa muda wote na msimu wa mwisho ==== Katika msimu wa 2021–22, Mbappé alihitimisha msimu akiwa mfungaji bora (mabao 28) na pia mtoa pasi za mabao nyingi zaidi (assists 17) katika Ligue 1, na kuwa mchezaji wa kwanza kufanya hivyo katika historia ya ligi hiyo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/026d-13576e235a82-2cfb6b06ef27-1000--kylian-mbappe-goals-records-stats-and-claims-to-fame-how/|title=Kylian Mbappé goals, records, stats and claims to fame|publisher=UEFA|access-date=17 June 2026}}</ref> Mnamo [[4 Machi]] 2023, alifunga bao lake la 201 kwa PSG katika ushindi wa 4–2 dhidi ya Nantes, na kuvunja rekodi ya Edinson Cavani ya kuwa mfungaji bora wa muda wote wa klabu hiyo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|first=Omar|last=Garrick|title=Kylian Mbappe becomes Paris Saint-Germain's all-time leading goalscorer|url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4276091/2023/03/04/kylian-mbappe-psg-goalscorer/|date=5 March 2023|access-date=20 July 2026|website=The New York Times|archive-date=17 November 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251117201921/https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4276091/2023/03/04/kylian-mbappe-psg-goalscorer/|url-status=live}}</ref> Alimaliza taaluma yake katika klabu hiyo mnamo Mei 2024 akiwa ameshinda mataji 15 (ikiwa ni pamoja na mataji sita ya Ligue 1) na kufunga jumla ya mabao 256 katika michezo yote kabla ya kuhamia Real Madrid kama mchezaji huru. === Real Madrid === ==== 2024–2025: Msimu wa kwanza, rekodi za ufungaji na European Golden Shoe ==== [[File:Kylian Mbappe at Real Madrid's game versus Juventus Turin on 22 October 2025 (3).jpeg|thumb|upright|Mbappé akiichezea [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] mnamo 2025]] Mnamo [[3 Juni]] 2024, klabu ya La Liga ya Real Madrid ilitangaza kwamba Mbappé alikuwa ametia saini mkataba wa miaka mitano na klabu hiyo, na kuhitimisha sakata la usajili lililodumu kwa miaka saba.<ref name=":8">{{cite web |date=3 June 2024 |title=Official Announcement: Mbappé |url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/comunicado-oficial-mbappe-03-06-2024 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603180425/https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/comunicado-oficial-mbappe-03-06-2024 |archive-date=3 June 2024 |access-date=3 June 2024 |publisher=[[Real Madrid CF]]}}</ref><ref name=":9">{{Rejea tovuti |date=3 June 2024 |title=Mbappé signs for Real Madrid |url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/mbappe-nuevo-jugador-del-real-madrid-03-06-2024 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603194608/https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/mbappe-nuevo-jugador-del-real-madrid-03-06-2024 |archive-date=3 June 2024 |access-date=3 June 2024 |publisher=Real Madrid CF |language=en-US}}</ref> Uhamisho wake kwenda Madrid ulifuatiwa na mchakato mrefu wa mazungumzo, ukiashiria nafasi yake kama mmoja wa wachezaji wanaosakwa sana duniani.<ref>{{cite web |date=3 June 2024 |title=Kylian Mbappé completes Real Madrid transfer after PSG exit |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/40121124/kylian-mbappe-completes-real-madrid-transfer-psg-exit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240829213746/https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/40121124/kylian-mbappe-completes-real-madrid-transfer-psg-exit |archive-date=29 August 2024 |access-date=3 June 2024 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> Baada ya kutia saini alisema: "Ni ndoto iliyotimia. Nina furaha kubwa na fahari kujiunga na klabu ya ndoto zangu."<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=3 June 2024 |title=Kylian Mbappe says Real Madrid move 'a dream come true' |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/c199z0819vno |access-date=3 June 2024 |publisher=BBC Sport |language=en-GB |archive-date=29 November 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241129000142/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/c199z0819vno |url-status=live }}</ref> Mnamo tarehe 16 Julai, Mbappé alitambulishwa rasmi kama mchezaji wa Real Madrid katika uwanja wa [[Uwanja wa michezo wa Santiago Bernabéu|Santiago Bernabéu]], akivalia jezi namba 9. Utambulisho wake ulihudhuriwa na mashabiki 80,000. Mbappé aliichezea Real Madrid mechi yake ya kwanza mnamo [[14 Agosti]] 2024 kwenye UEFA Super Cup dhidi ya Atalanta, ambapo alifunga bao la pili katika ushindi wa 2–0.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Salamanca |first1=Rodrigo |date=14 August 2024 |title=Goals from Valverde and Mbappé earn Real Madrid a record sixth European Super Cup. |url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/reports/cronica-final-supercopa-de-europa-14-08-2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240826031619/https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/reports/cronica-final-supercopa-de-europa-14-08-2024 |archive-date=26 August 2024 |access-date=14 August 2024 |publisher=Real Madrid CF}}</ref> Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika La Liga mnamo tarehe 18 Agosti, wakati wa sare ya 1–1 dhidi ya Mallorca.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Real Madrid's Kylian Mbappe held scoreless in La Liga debut as Los Blancos earn frustrating draw at Mallorca |url=https://www.cbssports.com/soccer/news/real-madrids-kylian-mbappe-held-scoreless-in-la-liga-debut-as-los-blancos-earn-frustrating-draw-at-mallorca/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240821181415/https://www.cbssports.com/soccer/news/real-madrids-kylian-mbappe-held-scoreless-in-la-liga-debut-as-los-blancos-earn-frustrating-draw-at-mallorca/amp/ |archive-date=21 August 2024 |access-date=19 August 2024 |work=[[CBS Sports]]|date=18 August 2024 }}</ref> Mnamo 1 Septemba, alifunga mabao yake ya kwanza mawili katika La Liga wakati wa ushindi wa Madrid wa 2–0 dhidi ya [[Real Betis]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last= |date=1 September 2024 |title=Mbappe opens his LaLiga account and leads Real Madrid past Real Betis |url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/spanish-football/2024/09/01/66d4cc2746163f9c238b45cc.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240909121908/https://amp.marca.com/en/football/spanish-football/2024/09/01/66d4cc2746163f9c238b45cc.html |archive-date=9 September 2024 |access-date=1 September 2024 |publisher=MARCA |language=en}}</ref> Baadaye mwezi huo, alifunga bao lake la kwanza la UEFA Champions League akiwa na klabu hiyo katika ushindi wa 3–1 dhidi ya VfB Stuttgart kwenye mechi ya ufunguzi ya mfumo mpya wa hatua ya ligi ya UEFA Champions League.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last= |date=17 September 2024 |title=Real Madrid 3–1 Stuttgart: UEFA Champions League 2024/25 League phase |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/match/2042038--real-madrid-vs-stuttgart/ |access-date=18 September 2024 |publisher=UEFA |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Corrigan |first=Dermot |date=17 September 2024 |title=Real Madrid 3 Stuttgart 1: Mbappe scores on big night but issues remain for Ancelotti |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/5770773/2024/09/17/real-madrid-mbappe-stuttgart/ |access-date=18 September 2024 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=18 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240918005732/https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/5770773/2024/09/17/real-madrid-mbappe-stuttgart/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Mnamo tarehe 10 Desemba, Mbappé alifunga bao lake la 50 la UEFA Champions League katika ushindi wa 3–2 dhidi ya Atalanta, na kuwa mchezaji wa pili mdogo zaidi kufikisha idadi hiyo baada ya Lionel Messi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Mukherjee |first=Soham |date=11 December 2024 |title=Kylian Mbappe reaches massive Champions League milestone only bettered by Lionel Messi with goal for Real Madrid at Atalanta |url=https://www.goal.com/en/lists/kylian-mbappe-reaches-massive-champions-league-milestone-lionel-messi-goal-real-madrid-atalanta/bltf9d56e8d6f9cef00#csdaa81ece0775f832 |access-date=14 December 2024 |website=[[Goal (website)|Goal]] |archive-date=24 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241224224447/https://www.goal.com/en/lists/kylian-mbappe-reaches-massive-champions-league-milestone-lionel-messi-goal-real-madrid-atalanta/bltf9d56e8d6f9cef00#csdaa81ece0775f832 |url-status=live }}</ref> Mnamo 25 Januari 2025, Mbappé alifunga hat-trick yake ya kwanza akiwa na Madrid katika ushindi wa 3–0 dhidi ya Real Valladolid.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Thomas|first=Marissa|title=Real Valladolid 0–3 Real Madrid: Kylian Mbappé hits hat-trick to send Real four points clear|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/live/cq6g7zgm00mt|publisher=BBC|work=BBC Sport|date=25 January 2025|access-date=25 January 2025|archive-date=25 January 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250125223104/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/live/cq6g7zgm00mt|url-status=live}}</ref> Kwa kufunga mabao matano ya ligi mwezi Januari, alitawazwa kuwa La Liga Player of the Month.<ref name="auto">{{cite news|title=Kylian Mbappé, LALIGA EA SPORTS Player of the Month for January|url=https://www.laliga.com/en-GB/news/kylian-mbappe-laliga-ea-sports-player-of-the-month-for-january|publisher=La Liga|date=31 January 2025|access-date=31 January 2025|archive-date=31 January 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250131205122/https://www.laliga.com/en-GB/news/kylian-mbappe-laliga-ea-sports-player-of-the-month-for-january|url-status=live}}</ref> Mnamo tarehe 19 Februari, alipachika hat-trick yake ya kwanza ya UEFA Champions League akiwa na Madrid katika ushindi wa 3–1 dhidi ya Manchester City, na kuivusha timu hiyo hadi hatua ya 16 bora ya UEFA Champions League.<ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Lowe |first=Sid |date=19 February 2025 |title=Mbappé hat-trick rips apart Manchester City to send Real Madrid racing through |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2025/feb/19/real-madrid-manchester-city-champions-league-playoff-second-leg-match-report |access-date=20 February 2025 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Mnamo 13 Aprili, alipokea kadi yake ya kwanza nyekundu akiwa na Madrid baada ya kumchezea rafu tata Antonio Blanco, kitendo kilichosababisha ukosoaji mkubwa dhidi yake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=13 April 2025 |title=📸 Mbappé receives first Real Madrid red card for this tackle 😳 |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/article/mbapp-receives-first-real-madrid-150800727.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAFdBJXyUi4dLEvF4reVMBkFE4rUhDL-XOSot0HUHewm5CWIN7GJb03spmOkqhAiXK0jcoIA3tFsbSm-VKeW6Wg_b3R_AQv-HQ8HWy-ftnt62vagv5QZLorNBoePp5UBsY35sqT2dhvSvTLy9TmWxDuVMfmx14T6AGvsGrsk7gN6P |access-date=14 April 2025 |website=Yahoo Sports |language=en-US |archive-date=14 April 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250414084020/https://sports.yahoo.com/article/mbapp-receives-first-real-madrid-150800727.html%3Fguccounter%3D1%26guce_referrer%3DaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8%26guce_referrer_sig%3DAQAAAFdBJXyUi4dLEvF4reVMBkFE4rUhDL-XOSot0HUHewm5CWIN7GJb03spmOkqhAiXK0jcoIA3tFsbSm-VKeW6Wg_b3R_AQv-HQ8HWy-ftnt62vagv5QZLorNBoePp5UBsY35sqT2dhvSvTLy9TmWxDuVMfmx14T6AGvsGrsk7gN6P |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=13 April 2025 |title=Mbappé 'sorry' for rash red card – Madrid coach |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/44656783/alaves-vs-real-madrid-kylian-mbappe-sent-dangerous-tackle |access-date=14 April 2025 |website=ESPN.com |language=en |archive-date=10 May 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250510163717/https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/44656783/alaves-vs-real-madrid-kylian-mbappe-sent-dangerous-tackle |url-status=live }}</ref> Mnamo 11 Mei, hat-trick ya Mbappé katika mchezo wa ''[[El Clásico]]'' dhidi ya Barcelona ilimfanya afikishe mabao 39 kwa Madrid, na kuvunja rekodi ya Iván Zamorano ya mabao mengi zaidi kufungwa na mchezaji wa Real Madrid katika msimu wake wa kwanza.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=11 May 2025 |title=Kylian Mbappe Breaks Historic Real Madrid Goalscoring Record in El Clasico |url=https://www.si.com/soccer/kylian-mbappe-breaks-historic-real-madrid-goalscoring-record |access-date=11 May 2025 |website=Sports Illustrated |language=en-US |archive-date=13 May 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250513024522/https://www.si.com/soccer/kylian-mbappe-breaks-historic-real-madrid-goalscoring-record |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=11 May 2025 |title=Kylian Mbappe makes Real Madrid history! France star bags brace against Barcelona in El Clasico to beat longstanding Ivan Zamorano record |url=https://www.goal.com/en/lists/kylian-mbappe-real-madrid-history-france-star-bags-brace-against-barcelona-el-clasico-beat-ivan-zamorano-club-record/blt6f966d6f0ebeff67 |access-date=13 May 2025 |website= |publisher=Goal |language=en |archive-date=21 June 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250621133045/https://www.goal.com/en/lists/kylian-mbappe-real-madrid-history-france-star-bags-brace-against-barcelona-el-clasico-beat-ivan-zamorano-club-record/blt6f966d6f0ebeff67 |url-status=live }}</ref> Kwenye mechi iliyofuata, Mbappé alifunga bao lake la 28 la ligi kwa msimu huo, na kuweka rekodi ya mabao mengi zaidi kwa Real Madrid katika msimu wa kwanza wa La Liga.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.si.com/soccer/kylian-mbappe-smashes-71-year-real-madrid-la-liga-record|title=Kylian Mbappe Smashes 71-Year Real Madrid, La Liga Record With 40th Goal|last=Langell|first=Amanda|date=14 May 2025|magazine=Sports Illustrated|access-date=15 May 2025|archive-date=14 May 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250514234124/https://www.si.com/soccer/kylian-mbappe-smashes-71-year-real-madrid-la-liga-record|url-status=live}}</ref> Mbappé alimaliza msimu wake wa La Liga akiwa na mabao 31 katika mechi 34, akitwaa Pichichi Trophy na European Golden Shoe kwa mara ya kwanza katika taaluma yake.<ref name="24-25-goalscoring">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Brotherton|first=Alex|title=Kylian Mbappe wins European Golden Shoe for first time|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/cdr562z5xdmo|publisher=BBC|work=BBC Sport|date=26 May 2025|access-date=26 May 2025|archive-date=26 May 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250526112420/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/cdr562z5xdmo|url-status=live}}</ref> Mnamo tarehe 28 Mei, alichaguliwa kuwa Mahou Cinco Estrellas Player of the Season wa Real Madrid.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/mbappe-jugador-cinco-estrellas-mahou-de-la-temporada-27-05-2025|title=Mbappé named Mahou Cinco Estrellas Player of the Season|publisher=Real Madrid CF|date=28 May 2025|access-date=28 May 2025|archive-date=28 May 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250528181453/https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/mbappe-jugador-cinco-estrellas-mahou-de-la-temporada-27-05-2025|url-status=live}}</ref> == Tuzo na Mafanikio == [[Faili:Kylian Mbappé 2018.jpg|thumb|Mbappé akiwa na tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora Mdogo wa Mashindano ya [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2018|Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2028]]]] === Klabu === '''Monaco''' * [[Ligue 1]]: 2016–17<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kylian Mbappé|url=https://www.transfermarkt.us/kylian-mbappe/erfolge/spieler/342229|publisher=Transfermarkt|access-date=9 August 2026}}</ref> '''Paris Saint-Germain''' * [[Ligue 1]]: 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kylian Mbappé: World Cup winner, Ligue 1 titles, Individual awards|url=https://petersalmon.co.uk/kylian-mbappe-world-cup-winner-ligue-1-titles-individual-awards/|access-date=9 August 2026}}</ref> * [[Coupe de France]]: 2017–18, 2019–20, 2020–21, 2023–24 * Coupe de la Ligue: 2017–18, 2019–20 * Trophée des Champions: 2019, 2020, 2023 ==== Real Madrid ==== * UEFA Super Cup: 2024<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mbappé {{!}} Official Website {{!}} Real Madrid C.F.|url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/football/first-team/players/kylian-mbappe|publisher=Real Madrid CF|access-date=9 August 2026}}</ref> * FIFA Intercontinental Cup: 2024 === Kimataifa === Ufaransa U19 * UEFA European U-19 Championship: 2016<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kylian Mbappé - Wikipedia|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kylian_Mbapp%C3%A9|access-date=9 August 2026}}</ref> '''Ufaransa''' * [[Kombe la Dunia]]: 2018; mshindi wa pili: 2022<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kylian Mbappé {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kylian-Mbappe|publisher=Britannica|access-date=9 August 2026}}</ref> * UEFA Nations League: 2020–21 === Binafsi === * ''Golden Boy:'' 2017<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Individual awards won by Mbappé vs Haaland|url=https://mbappe-haaland.com/en/awards/|access-date=9 August 2026}}</ref> * Kopa Trophy: 2018 * ''FIFA World Cup Best Young Player Award:'' 2018 * ''French Player of the Year:'' 2018, 2019, 2022 * ''UNFP Ligue 1 Player of the Year:'' 2018–19, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24 * ''UNFP Ligue 1 Young Player of the Year:'' 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19 * ''FIFA World Cup Golden Boot:'' 2022, 2026 * F''IFA World Cup Silver Ball:'' 2022 * ''European Golden Shoe:'' 2024–25 * ''Pichichi Trophy:'' 2024–25 * ''Gerd Müller Trophy'': 2024 * ''IFFHS World's Best Top Goal Scorer'': 2022, 2023 * ''FIFPRO World 11:'' 2018, 2019, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025 == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1998]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Real Madrid]] axbqol90iv24mkhdrrafka8y95daidj 0 110166 1586200 1058773 2026-08-09T06:54:41Z Amherst99 3244 /* */ 1586200 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:QAT-UAE 20190129 Asian Cup 14.jpg|thumb|315x315px|Mwamuzi akiangalia yaliyojiri kwenye [[mechi]].]] '''Refa msaidizi wa video''' (kwa [[Kiingereza]]: video assistant referee; [[kifupi]]: '''VAR''') ni msaidizi wa [[refa]] katika [[michezo]] ya [[mpira wa miguu]] ambao humuonesha mwamuzi kilichotokea katika tukio la mchezo kwa kutumia kumbukumbu ya [[video]]. Mnamo [[mwaka]] wa [[2018]], VAR ziliandikwa kwenye [[Sheria]] za mchezo na [[bodi]] ya Kimataifa ya Chama cha Soka ([[IFAB]]). Kuna aina 4 za wito ambazo zinaweza kupitiwa na VAR. 1. [[goli|Magoli]] ikiwa kulikuwa na [[ukiukwaji]] wa sheria wakati wa awamu ya kushambulia, kama vile [[faulo]] na [[Offside]]. 2. Maamuzi ya [[penati]] (pengine si sahihi) 3. Maamuzi ya moja kwa moja ya [[kadi nyekundu]] (kadi ya pili ya njano haipatikani) 4. Uthibitisho uliopo katika kutoa kadi [[nyekundu]] au ya [[njano]]. VAR imetumika katika [[fainali]] za [[kombe la Dunia]] nchini [[Urusi]]. Na sasa hata katika [[ligi kuu]] za [[Uingereza]], [[Hispania]], [[Ufaransa]], [[Italia]], [[Ujerumani]] n.k. {{mbegu-michezo}} [[Jamii:Mpira wa Miguu]] rkbn4p1mr1ffqp694vigzpp5dgm13op 0 121389 1586172 1511850 2026-08-09T06:12:29Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 Maboresho ya taarifa na kuongeza infobox 1586172 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |jinalamchezaji = Erling Haaland |picha = [[File:Erling Haaland Morocco v Norway 7 June 2026-51.jpg|noborder|250px]] |caption = Haaland katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026]] |jinakamili = Erling Braut Haaland |tareheyakuzaliwa = {{umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|2000|7|21|df=yes}} |mjialiozaliwa = [[Leeds]] |nchialiozaliwa = [[Uingereza]] |urefu = {{height|m=1.95}} |nafasi = [[Mshambuliaji]] |klabuyasasa = [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] |nambayaklabu = 9 |miakayaujana = 2005–2016 |Timuzaujana = [[Bryne FK|Bryne]] |katikaklabu = Klabu za wakubwa* |years1 = 2016–2017 |clubs1 = Bryne FK |caps1 = 16 |goals1 = 0 |years2 = 2017–2018 |clubs2 = Molde FK |caps2 = 39 |goals2 = 14 |years3 = 2019–2020 |clubs3 = Red Bull Salzburg |caps3 = 16 |goals3 = 17 |years4 = 2020–2022 |clubs4 = [[Borussia Dortmund]] |caps4 = 67 |goals4 = 62 |years5 = 2022– |clubs5 = [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] |caps5 = 112 |goals5 = 112 |nationalyears1 = 2016 |nationalteam1 = Norway U15 |nationalcaps1 = 4 |nationalgoals1 = 1 |nationalyears2 = 2017–2018 |nationalteam2 = Norway U17 |nationalcaps2 = 17 |nationalgoals2 = 2 |nationalyears3 = 2018 |nationalteam3 = Norway U18 |nationalcaps3 = 6 |nationalgoals3 = 6 |nationalyears4 = 2018–2019 |nationalteam4 = Norway U19 |nationalcaps4 = 6 |nationalgoals4 = 6 |nationalyears5 = 2019 |nationalteam5 = Norway U20 |nationalcaps5 = 5 |nationalgoals5 = 12 |nationalyears6 = 2018–2020 |nationalteam6 = Norway U21 |nationalcaps6 = 3 |nationalgoals6 = 0 |nationalyears7 = 2019– |nationalteam7 = Norwei |nationalcaps7 = 55 |nationalgoals7 = 62 |medaltemplates = |club-update = 9 Agosti 2026 |nationalteam-update = 9 Agosti 2026 }} '''Erling Braut Haaland''' (alizaliwa [[21 Julai]] [[2000]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[Norway]] ambaye anacheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] wa [[klabu]] ya [[Uingereza]] [[Manchester City]] kwenye Mashindano ya [[Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL)|Ligi kuu ya Uingereza]] na [[timu ya taifa]] ya Norway. Anachukuliwa kuwa ni mmoja wa wachezaji bora zaidi ulimwenguni, anajulikana kwa uchezaji wake, kasi na umaliziaji.<ref>{{cite web |date=25 November 2020 |title=Is Erling Haaland the best striker in the world? |url=https://sport.optus.com.au/articles/os16468/champions-league-talking-points-wednesday-morning |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416231302/https://sport.optus.com.au/articles/os16468/champions-league-talking-points-wednesday-morning |archive-date=16 April 2021 |access-date=13 March 2021 |publisher=Optus Sport}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Haaland alizaliwa mnamo 21 Julai 2000 huko Leeds, [[Uingereza]], kwani [[baba]] yake [[Alfie Haaland]] alikuwa akiichezea klabu ya [[Leeds United]] kwenye Ligi ya Klabu bingwa barani [[Ulaya]] wakati huo.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.leeds-live.co.uk/sport/leeds-united/erling-haaland-leeds-united-manutd-14854128 |title=Wonderkid Haaland would pick Leeds United over Man Utd every time |last=Cross |first=Beren |date=9 July 2018 |website=Leeds Live |access-date=22 November 2019 |quote=Erling Braut Haaland was born in Leeds in July 2000, a short time after his father, Alf-Inge, departed Elland Road for Manchester City after three years in West Yorkshire. |archive-date=16 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416231306/https://www.leeds-live.co.uk/sport/leeds-united/erling-haaland-molde-leeds-united-14854128 |url-status=live }}</ref> Mnamo [[2004]], akiwa na [[umri]] wa miaka mitatu, alihamia Bryne, [[mji]] ambapo wazazi wake wanaishi huko Norwei.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Hansen|first=Ole Jonny Eriksrud|date=29 November 2018|title=Erling Braut Haaland: – Har sagt til meg selv at jeg vil bli verdens beste spiller|url=http://nettavisen.no/artikkel/3423560463|access-date=31 October 2020|website=Nettavisen|language=no|archive-date=16 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416231307/https://www.nettavisen.no/artikkel/erling-braut-haaland-har-sagt-til-meg-selv-at-jeg-vil-bli-verdens-beste-spiller/s/12-95-3423560463|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Rose |first=Gary |date=2 October 2019 |title=Erling Braut Haaland: Is Red Bull Salzburg striker really 'the next Zlatan Ibrahimovic'? |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/49885026 |website=BBC Sport |access-date=28 October 2019 |archive-date=2 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191002060355/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/49885026 |url-status=live }}</ref> Pamoja na kucheza kandanda tangu utotoni, Haaland alishiriki katika michezo mingine mbali mbali pindi alikua mtoto, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[Mpira wa mkono|mpira wa mikono]],[[gofu]] na [[riadha]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/elring-haaland-interview-clicked-with-sancho-reus-and-hazard-straight-away-9952|title=Erling Haaland: "I clicked with Jadon Sancho, Marco Reus and Thorgan Hazard straight away"|website=bundesliga.com|date=14 February 2020|access-date=20 February 2021|archive-date=20 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201120220559/https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/elring-haaland-interview-clicked-with-sancho-reus-and-hazard-straight-away-9952|url-status=live}}</ref> Pia inasemekana alipata rekodi ya dunia katika kitengo cha umri wake kwa kuruka kwa umbali mrefu alipokuwa na umri wa miaka mitano, na umbali uliorekodiwa ni [[mita]] 1.63 mnamo mwaka [[2006]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.90min.com/in/posts/6560333-stunning-report-reveals-erling-braut-haaland-is-a-world-record-holder-in-athletics|title=Stunning Report Reveals Erling Braut Haaland is a World Record Holder in Athletics|last=Arora|first=Mudeet|website=90min|date=19 February 2020|access-date=20 February 2021|archive-date=16 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416231303/https://www.90min.com/in/posts/6560333-stunning-report-reveals-erling-braut-haaland-is-a-world-record-holder-in-athletics|url-status=live|accessdate=2022-11-29|archivedate=2021-04-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416231303/https://www.90min.com/in/posts/6560333-stunning-report-reveals-erling-braut-haaland-is-a-world-record-holder-in-athletics}}</ref> Håland alianza kazi yake katika klabu ya nyumbani kwake [[Bryne FK]] mnamo [[2016]], na alihamia [[Molde FK]] mwaka uliofuata ambapo alitumia miaka miwili. Mnamo [[Januari]] [[2019]] alihamia upande wa [[Austria]] [[Red Bull Salzburg]] kwa [[mkataba]] wa miaka mitano. Alicheza katika [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya]] (UEFA) ya 2019-20, alikuwa kijana mdogo kuliko wote kucheza mechi tano mfululizo za Ligi ya Mabingwa ya UEFA. Mnamo [[29 Desemba]] [[2019]], Håland alihamia [[Borussia Dortmund]] ya [[Ujerumani]] kwa [[ada]] iliyoripotiwa kuwa [[€]] [[milioni]] 20. ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2000]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Norwei]] em7lhd7un8eohgbn5exhlba9re6z4k1 0 121926 1586009 1585174 2026-08-08T20:54:08Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1586009 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" |<big>Rafiki</big> |- |'''Imeongozwa na''' |Wanuri Kahiu<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kenyan Director Wanuri Kahiu Is Fun, Fierce, Frivolous and Timely|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/features/kenyan-director-wanuri-kahiu-is-fun-fierce-frivolous-timely-1145485|work=The Hollywood Reporter|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en}}</ref> |- |'''Imetayarishwa na''' |Steven Markovitz |- |'''Wasanii''' |Wanuri Kahiu Jena Cato Bass |- |'''Nyota''' |[https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki Samantha Mugatsia] {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} [https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki Sheila Munyiva]{{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki 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{{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 |- |'''Sinematografi''' |Christopher Wessels |- |'''Imehaririwa na''' |Isabelle Dedieu |- |'''Imetolewa tar.''' |9 May 2018 ([[Cannes]]) 23 September 2018 (Kenya) |- |'''Ina muda wa dakika''' |82 |- |'''Nchi''' |Kenya |- |'''Lugha''' |Kiingereza Kiswahili |- |'''Mauzo ya Ofisi''' |$176,513<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Rafiki (2018) - Financial Information|url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Rafiki-(Kenya)-(2018)|work=The Numbers|accessdate=2020-03-05|archive-date=2024-02-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240203144814/https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Rafiki-(Kenya)-(2018)|url-status=dead}}</ref> |} [[Picha:Wanuri Kahiu at the 2025 Sundance Film Festival (cropped).jpg|thumb|162x162px]] '''Rafiki'''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=RAFIKI|url=http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/festival/films/rafiki|work=Festival de Cannes 2019|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en}}</ref> ni [[filamu]] kutoka nchi ya [[Kenya]] iliyotengenezwa katika [[mwaka]] [[2018]]. Filamu imeongozwa na [http://www.wanurikahiu.com/bio Wanuri Kahiu] ambaye ni Mkenya. Yeye aliandika “Rafiki” na Jenna Bass, [[meneja]] wa cinema kutoka [[Afrika ya Kusini]]. == Hadithi == “Rafiki” inahusu wanawake wawili, Kena na Ziki, ambao walianza kupendana. Kena alitoka jiji la Nairobi na alikaa katika nyumba ya mama yake, lakini husaidia katika duka la baba yake. Baba ya Kena alifanya kampeni katika uchaguzi wa serekali ya mtaa. Wakati wa kufanya kazi, Kena alianza kuonyesha mapenzi na Ziki, mwanamke wa mtaa. Lakini, Ziki ni binti la Peter Okemi, mshindani wa baba ya Kena katika uchaguzi wa serekali ya mtaa. Hata hevyo, Ziki na Kena waliendelea mchezo wa datsi nyingi na walikuwa karibukaribu sana. Lakini hawaweza kuonyesha uhusiano wao kwa sababu usenge ni haramu katika nchi ya Kenya. Marafiki wa Ziki walikasirika kwa sababu yeye hutumia wakati mwingi na Kena kwa hivyo walimpiga Kena. Kisha, Ziki alisaidia kupona Kena katika nyumba ya Ziki lakini mama ya Ziki aliona, wakati alienda chumbani, wakibusu. Walijaribu kukimbia lakini kundi la watu wenye waliwapata. Wamekamatwa, kisha wazazi wao walikuja kuwachukua. Baddaye, wazazi wa Ziki wanampeleka jiji la London na wazazi wa Kena walificha hali hiyo yote. Mwisho wa filamu, miaka kadhaa baadaye, Ziki alirudi mtaa na alikutana na Kena tena. Kena alimaliza shule wakaanza tena uhusiano wao. == Washiriki == • Samantha Mugatsia ni Kena<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=What I Learnt from My Lesbian Role in "Rafiki"- Samantha Mugatsia|url=https://www.eelive.ng/what-i-learnt-from-my-lesbian-role-in-rafiki-samantha-mugatsia/|work=Eelive|date=2019-03-13|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en-US}}</ref> • Sheila Munyiva ni Ziki • Neville Misati ni Blacksta • Nini Wacera ni Mercy • Jimmy Gathu ni John Mwaura • Charlie Karumi ni Waireri • Muthoni Gathecha ni Mama Atim • Dennis Musyoka ni Peter Okemi • Patricia Amira ni Rose Okemi • Nice Githinji ni Nduta • Patricia Kihoro ni Josephine • Mellen Aura ni Elizabeth == Mapokezi == Wakati filamu "Rafiki" ilitolewa watu hawakuruhusiwa kuitazama katika nchi ya Kenya kwa sababu Bodi ya Uainishaji Filamu Nchini Kenya (KFCB) walipiga marufuku filamu<ref>{{Citation|title=Lesbian film banned ahead of Cannes debut|date=2018-04-27|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-43922780|work=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-03-05}}</ref>. KFCB walisema ni marufuku kwa sababu ya mada yake ya [[ushoga]] na dhamira ya wazi ya kukuza [[usagaji]] nchini Kenya kinyume na [[sheria]]. Bodi waliomba Wanuri Kahiu abadilishe mwisho wa filamu usiwe tumaini lakini Kahiu alisema hapana. Kwa hiyo, KFCB walionya watu kwamba wakinunua filamu wanaweza kuenda jela. Wapigania haki za ushoga wa kimataifa walikasirika.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ban of Kenyan film over lesbianism criticised|url=https://www.nation.co.ke/news/Ban-of-Kenyan-film-over-lesbianism-criticised/1056-4535138-iuvqlo/index.html|work=Daily Nation|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en}}</ref> Kisha, Wanuri Kahiu alidai [[serikali]] ya Kenya kwa sababu alitaka kuingia Tuzo la Chuo (Academy Award) cha Filamu Bora ya Lugha ya Kigeni kwa mwaka tisini na moja za maadhimisho<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Govt Sued for Preventing Kenyan Movie From Winning Oscars|url=https://www.kenyans.co.ke/news/33039-government-sued-preventing-kenyan-movie-winning-oscars|work=Kenyans.co.ke|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=EN|author=Mumbi Mutuko on 11 September 2018-6:45 pm}}</ref>. Mnamo [[21 Septemba]] 2018, [[Mahakama Kuu]] ya Wakenya iliondoa marufuku ya filamu kwa siku saba<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=High Court lifts ban on lesbian movie, dismisses moral police Ezekiel Mutua|url=https://www.tuko.co.ke/286608-high-court-lifts-ban-controversial-lesbian-movie-dismisses-moral-police-ezekiel-mutua.html|work=Tuko.co.ke - Kenya news.|date=2018-09-21|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en|author=Tuko.co.ke}}</ref>.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=High court lifts ban on lesbian themed movie 'Rafiki'|url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2018-09-21-high-court-lifts-ban-on-lesbian-themed-movie-rafiki/|work=The Star|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en-KE}}</ref> Baada ya marufuku kutolewa, “Rafiki” iliuzwa kabisa kutoka sinema katika jiji la Nairobi<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lesbian film Rafiki sells out after Kenyan court lifts ban|url=https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/movies/lesbian-film-rafiki-sells-out-after-kenyan-court-lifts-ban-20180924-p505k2.html|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=2018-09-23|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en|author=Cecilie Kallestrup}}</ref>. Lakini, hata hivyo, “Rafiki” haikuenda Tuzo la Chuo. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== *https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Rafiki-(Kenya)-(2018)#tab=summary {{Wayback|url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Rafiki-(Kenya)-(2018)#tab=summary |date=20240203144814 }} *https://twitter.com/InfoKfcb/status/989837096251781120 *https://www.nation.co.ke/news/Ban-of-Kenyan-film-over-lesbianism-criticised/1056-4535138-iuvqlo/index.html *https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-43922780 *https://www.festival-cannes.com/en/festival/films/rafiki *https://www.kenyans.co.ke/news/33039-government-sued-preventing-kenyan-movie-winning-oscars *https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2018-09-21-high-court-lifts-ban-on-lesbian-themed-movie-rafiki/ *https://www.tuko.co.ke/286608-high-court-lifts-ban-controversial-lesbian-movie-dismisses-moral-police-ezekiel-mutua.html#286608 *https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/movies/lesbian-film-rafiki-sells-out-after-kenyan-court-lifts-ban-20180924-p505k2.html *https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/features/kenyan-director-wanuri-kahiu-is-fun-fierce-frivolous-timely-1145485 *https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} *https://www.eelive.ng/what-i-learnt-from-my-lesbian-role-in-rafiki-samantha-mugatsia/ {{mbegu-filamu}} [[Jamii:Filamu za Kenya]] [[Jamii:filamu za 2018]] dmh6oxcy0xr6c8ag5qw9mn0tfvsav7g 0 138500 1585878 1178583 2026-08-08T13:27:55Z ElimuWiki 91225 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 1585878 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Heimat bist du großer Dramen - Premiere 2015-04-19 05.jpg|thumb|'''Rudolf Werner Schuster''' ]] '''Rudolf Werner Schuster''' ([[20 Januari]] [[1939]] - [[9 Mei]] [[2001]]) alikuwa [[daktari]] [[Mjerumani]] aliyezaliwa [[Tanganyika]], mtaalamu katika taarifa za afya, na [[mwanasiasa]] wa SPD. Alilelewa katika kaya ya kikoloni ya Afrika Mashariki, Schuster alisoma dawa katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Tübingen]] miaka ya 1960 na wakati wa kazi yake ya kitaaluma alifanya kazi zaidi katika taarifa za afya na sayansi ya kompyuta ya matibabu. Alikuwa diwani wa jiji huko Idstein kwa miaka [[kumi na saba]] kabla ya kuhudumu kama mwanachama wa Bundestag kuanzia mwaka 1990 hadi kifo chake. Katika hatua ya kitaifa alijihusisha na afya na Afrika na mapambano dhidi ya UKIMWI. == Maisha ya awali == Schuster alizaliwa mwaka 1939 huko [[Moshi (mji)|Moshi]] katika [[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro]] katika Eneo la Tanganyika, sasa ni sehemu ya [[Tanzania]], katika familia ya walowezi wa Ujerumani. Alitumia muda mwingi utoto wake huko kabla ya kuhamia Ujerumani na wazazi wake, na maisha yake yote yaliweza kuzungumza Kiswahili. <ref name=":0">{{Citation|title=Werner Schuster (politician)|date=2021-05-17|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Werner_Schuster_(politician)&oldid=1023625627|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2021-06-20}}</ref> Mnamo 1958 alipata Abitur yake katika Gymnasium huko Rosenheim, Upper Bavaria, na kuanzia 1959 hadi 1960 alifanya huduma yake ya lazima ya kijeshi katika Mlima Infantry ya Bundeswehr. Kisha akaendelea na Tübingen kusoma dawa. Mnamo 1966 alichukua Staatsexamen, na mwaka huo huo alipata udaktari wake kutoka Taasisi ya Fiziolojia huko Tübingen. <ref name=":1">{{Citation|title=Werner Schuster (politician)|date=2021-05-17|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Werner_Schuster_(politician)&oldid=1023625627|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2021-06-20}}</ref> == Kazi ya matibabu na afya == Mnamo 1970 Schuster alipata Idhini yake, au leseni ya kufanya mazoezi, katika Hospitali ya St Joseph huko Bremerhaven katika pwani ya Bahari ya Kaskazini. Kuanzia 1970 hadi 1983 alikuwa mkuu wa idara ya afya katika Kituo cha Usindikaji wa Takwimu huko Wiesbaden. Mnamo 1971 alijiunga na shirika la Huduma ya Dharura ya Matibabu huko Wiesbaden. Mnamo 1983 alipokea cheti cha sayansi ya kompyuta ya gesellschaft für medizinische Informatik und Statistik (Society for Medical Informatics and Statistics). Kuanzia 1984, alifanya kazi katika kituo cha usindikaji wa data ya manispaa huko Giessen.<ref name=":1" /> == Kazi ya kisiasa == Mnamo 1964, Schuster alikuwa amejiunga na SPD. Kuanzia 1972 hadi 1989 alikuwa diwani wa jiji katika Idstein katika milima ya Taunus na kuanzia mwaka 1975 hadi 1985 alikuwa kiongozi wa kundi lake la kisiasa. Kuanzia 1985 hadi 1995 alikuwa mwenyekiti wa tawi la RHeingau-Taunus-Kreis. <ref name=":1" /> Mwaka 1985 alianzisha Bürgerpartnerschaft Dritte Welt Idstein e.V.V.V.<ref>{{Citation|title=Werner Schuster (politician)|date=2021-05-17|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Werner_Schuster_(politician)&oldid=1023625627|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2021-06-20}}</ref> (Tatu World Civic Partnership Association Idstein) na baadaye kuanzisha ushirikiano wa kiraia kati ya Idstein na moshi wake wa asili. <ref name=":2">{{Citation|title=Werner Schuster (politician)|date=2021-05-17|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Werner_Schuster_(politician)&oldid=1023625627|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2021-06-20}}</ref> <ref>{{Citation|title=Werner Schuster (politician)|date=2021-05-17|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Werner_Schuster_(politician)&oldid=1023625627|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2021-06-20}}</ref>Chama hiki, baadaye kilibadilisha jina la Bürgerpartnerschaft Eine Welt e.V., Idstein / People Help People - One World, lilikuwa na lengo la kufanikisha miradi ya maendeleo halisi nchini Tanzania, ikilenga eneo la Moshi, kwa mguu wa Mlima Kilimanjaro. [4] Mjini Moshi yenyewe, Schuster alianzisha mwanzilishi wa shirika lisilo la kiserikali linaloitwa "Friends in Development Association". Hii ilitaka kuunganisha juhudi zake katika yale ya mashirika yasiyo ya kiserikali ya kikanda na kitaifa ya Ujerumani.<ref name=":2" /> Mnamo 1989 Schuster alichaguliwa kwa Kreistag yake ya ndani, na katika uchaguzi wa shirikisho la 1990 alipelekwa Bundestag, akiwakilisha Rheingau-Taunus/Limburg-Weilburg. Kama mbunge Schuster alikuwa na wasiwasi mkubwa na maendeleo na sera ya afya na alichukua maslahi fulani barani Afrika na mapambano dhidi ya UKIMWI. Alitoa wito wa asilimia kumi ya mazao makubwa ya kitaifa ya nchi tajiri kutumika katika kupambana na umaskini katika Ulimwengu wa Tatu. <ref name=":1" /> <ref name=":0" /> Katika mjadala mjini Bundestag tarehe 21 Juni 1991 kuhusu hali nchini Sudan, Schuster alisema kuwa mabomu ya usambazaji wa mabomu ya Umoja wa Mataifa na Shirika la Msalaba Mwekundu yaliyofanywa na vikosi vya serikali kusini mwa nchi hiyo yalikuwa "yamepotosha kabisa", na nafasi yake iliungwa mkono katika pande zote za chumba hicho. Baada ya safari ya kwenda Rwanda mwaka 1993, Schuster hakufanikiwa kuitaka serikali ya shirikisho ya Ujerumani inayoongozwa na Helmut Kohl kutoa msaada wa kifedha kwa kikosi cha umoja wa Mataifa kinachotunza amani huko. Mwaka uliofuata, baadhi ya watu elfu mia nane walikufa katika mauaji ya kimbari ya Rwanda. Katika masuala ya sera ya maendeleo Schuster aliheshimiwa katika mipaka ya chama. Alihusishwa kwa karibu na Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul, ambaye mwaka 1998 akawa waziri wa shirikisho la ushirikiano wa kiuchumi na maendeleo chini ya Gerhard Schröder, Chansela mpya wa SPD.<ref>{{Citation|title=Werner Schuster (politician)|date=2021-05-17|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Werner_Schuster_(politician)&oldid=1023625627|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2021-06-20}}</ref> Mnamo Desemba 1995, kufuatia kampeni ya mabomu ya NATO huko Bosnia, Schuster alikuwa mmoja wa wabunge hamsini na tano tu wa SPD ambao walipiga kura dhidi ya kuwapeleka wanajeshi elfu nne wa Ujerumani kujiunga na kikosi cha kimataifa cha kulinda amani cha IFOR huko Bosnia, huku Bundestag ikiidhinisha kupelekwa kwa kura 543 <ref>{{Citation|title=Werner Schuster (politician)|date=2021-05-17|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Werner_Schuster_(politician)&oldid=1023625627|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2021-06-20}}</ref> Aliolewa na watoto watatu. <ref>{{Citation|title=Werner Schuster (politician)|date=2021-05-17|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Werner_Schuster_(politician)&oldid=1023625627|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2021-06-20}}</ref>Alifariki huko Idstein tarehe 9 Mei 2001, akisumbuliwa na saratani ya ini. <ref name=":0" /> Mnamo Mei 2003, juu ya mpango wa Halmashauri ya Mji wa Bonn, na mbele ya Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul na wanafamilia wa Schuster, jengo katika 201, Kaiserstrasse, lilipewa jina la Dk. Werner Schuster Haus. Ina ofisi za mashirika kadhaa yasiyo ya kiserikali yenye malengo ya maendeleo.<ref>{{Citation|title=Werner Schuster (politician)|date=2021-05-17|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Werner_Schuster_(politician)&oldid=1023625627|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2021-06-20}}</ref> Reinhard Hermle, mwenyekiti wa VENRO (Chama cha Mashirika Yasiyo ya Kiserikali ya Maendeleo ya Ujerumani) alisema Katika kuaga mwili wa maadhimisho ya pili ya kifo cha Werner Schuster, takwimu bora katika sera ya maendeleo ya Ujerumani, tunataka kumheshimu kwa kuapishwa kwa Nyumba ya Dk Werner Schuster. Mtu yeyote ambaye alikuwa na chochote cha kufanya naye anaweza kusema juu ya kujitolea kwake mara kwa mara na nguvu kwa haki kubwa zaidi duniani. Uwazi wake na uwazi wake uliheshimiwa sana, na wakati mwingine aliogopa. Jimbo lake halikuishia katika Taunus na Rheingau. Alitaka kuleta wasiwasi na mahitaji ya maskini, zaidi ya yote barani Afrika, katika siasa za Ujerumani. Katika hilo, alikuwa mfano wa kuigwa. <ref>{{Citation|title=Werner Schuster (politician)|date=2021-05-17|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Werner_Schuster_(politician)&oldid=1023625627|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2021-06-20}}</ref> == Usomaji zaidi == * Rudolf Vierhaus & Ludolf Herbst (eds.), ''Biographisches Handbuch der Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages 1949–2002'', vol. 2, N–Z (Munich 2002; <nowiki>ISBN 3-598-23782-0</nowiki>), p. 800 (in German) * Oliver Bock, ''Technokrat mit Visionen. Bundestagsabgeordneter Werner Schuster gestorben'', in ''Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung'' (''Rhein-Main-Zeitung'') no. 109, dated 11 May 2001, p. 80 (in German) == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{BD|1939|2001}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Editathon 2021-06 Morogor]] 73e7nx4i3k9whw13v3rxb7o2rqy3kbc 0 148212 1586007 1523902 2026-08-08T20:50:55Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1586007 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Quaye MacGranaky Ben Mensa''' ni [[mhandisi]] na [[mwanasiasa]] wa Ghana. Amehudumu kama [[mbunge]] wa Bunge la Kwanza la Fourth Republic katika eneo la Dade-Kotopon na [[Mkoa wa Greater Accra|Greater Accra]] nchini [[Ghana]] . <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=Ghana Parliamentary Register 1992-1996|last=|first=|publisher=|year=|isbn=|location=|pages=}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ghana MPs - List of 2013 - 2017 (6th Parliament) MPs|url=http://www.ghanamps.com/mps-by-year-group/index.php?group=2463|accessdate=2021-02-07|work=www.ghanamps.com|archive-date=2020-08-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803144702/http://www.ghanamps.com/mps-by-year-group/index.php?group=2463|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Maisha ya mapema na elimu == Mensa alizaliwa mwaka wa [[1939]], Alisoma Technishe Hoschule ambako alipata Daktari wa Falsafa katika Uhandisi. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=Ghana Parliamentary Register 1992-1996|last=|first=|publisher=|year=|isbn=|location=|pages=}}</ref> == Kazi == Mensa alikuwa mbunge wa zamani wa Bunge la Kwanza la Jamhuri ya Nne ya Ghana kuanzia tarehe [[7 Januari]] [[1993]] hadi [[6 Januari]] [[1997]]. Yeye ni Mhandisi. == Maisha binafsi == Yeye ni [[Ukristo|Mkristo]] . <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=Ghana Parliamentary Register 1992-1996|last=|first=|publisher=|year=|isbn=|location=|pages=}}''Ghana Parliamentary Register 1992-1996''.</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1939]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ghana]] [[Jamii:Afrocuration Project 2022 Tanzania]] 3z38l40uf3p822jqx32sr86n8o4qf4a 0 148848 1586006 1523898 2026-08-08T20:50:49Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1586006 wikitext text/x-wiki '''McDonald Sheldon''', anayejulikana kitaalamu kama '''Qunfuzed''' ni mwimbaji na mtunzi wa nyimbo kutoka [[Zimbabwe]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://thestandard.newsday.co.zw/2021/01/17/qounfuzed-reflects-on-2020-promises-more/|title=Qounfuzed reflects on 2020, promises more|date=January 16, 2021|accessdate=2022-04-23|archivedate=2021-12-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211215121324/https://thestandard.newsday.co.zw/2021/01/17/qounfuzed-reflects-on-2020-promises-more/}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.hmetro.co.zw/qounfuzed-making-waves-with-new-single/|title=Qounfuzed making waves with new single|website=H-Metro}}</ref> Alipata umaarufu mwaka wa [[2011]] alipotoa wimbo wa ''Chimbovarega'' ambao ulikuja kuwa maarufu kwenye redio. ==Historia== Alizaliwa mwaka [[1993]] huko [[Harare]], Qounfuzed alikulia [[Harare]] ambapo alihudhuria elimu yake ya awali katika kitongoji cha Warren Park. Qounfuzed alianza kazi yake ya muziki mnamo mwaka [[2008]] kama msanii wa [[Urban Grooves]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.newsday.co.zw/2019/04/i-didnt-quit-music-qounfuzed/|title=I didn’t quit music: Qounfuzed|date=April 18, 2019|accessdate=2022-04-23|archive-date=2021-12-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211215121325/https://www.newsday.co.zw/2019/04/i-didnt-quit-music-qounfuzed/|url-status=dead}}</ref> aliporekodi nyimbo zake za kwanza alizosaini na ''Track Records'' akiwa na umri wa miaka 15. Kisha akabadili aina na kuwa [[zimdancehall|msanii wa dancehall]] na akaendelea kutoa albamu yake ya kwanza inayoitwa "King of Style" mwaka wa [[2011]], mwaka huo huo. Alishirikiana na [[Freeman HKD]] kwenye wimbo ''Chimbovarega'' ambao ulikuja kuwa wimbo wake mkali na ametoa vibao vingi vya redio vikiwemo ''Mwana'', ''Chibhubhubhu'' ft Stunner, ''Ndakusuwa'', Musanyepere Vnahu. ft [[Maskiri]] & Munetsi, ''Kana Wazofunga'' ft Pah Chihera, ''Kusvika Rinyure'', ''Mhosva'', ''Memories'' na ''Mudhudhudhu'' iliyotumbuiza kwenye [[Power FM. Zimbabwe]] na [[Star FM Zimbabwe]] chati.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.newsday.co.zw/2019/12/the-reincarnation-of-qounfuzed/|title=The reincarnation of Qounfuzed|date=December 11, 2019|accessdate=2022-04-23|archive-date=2021-12-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211215121326/https://www.newsday.co.zw/2019/12/the-reincarnation-of-qounfuzed/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.zimbojam.com/the-urban-radio-hit-list-26-july-2014/|title=The Urban Radio Hit List - 26 July 2014|date=July 30, 2014|accessdate=2022-04-23|archive-date=2021-12-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211216101135/https://www.zimbojam.com/the-urban-radio-hit-list-26-july-2014/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.zimbojam.com/the-urban-radio-hit-list-19-july-2014/|title=The Urban Radio Hit List - 19 July 2014|date=July 21, 2014|accessdate=2022-04-23|archive-date=2021-12-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211216101142/https://www.zimbojam.com/the-urban-radio-hit-list-19-july-2014/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mwaka wa [[2011]] aliigiza kwa kipindi cha [[ZBC TV]] ''Go Chanaiwa Go'' na akaigiza kama mwigizaji katika mojawapo ya vipindi vya ''Simbimbindo'' kama mwigizaji mwaka wa [[2012]]. Qounfuzed aliteuliwa kuwa Msanii Bora Mpya mnamo mwaka [[2013]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://3-mob.com/entertainment/zimdancehall-awards-nominees-2013/|title=ZimDancehall Awards Nominees 2013|date=December 5, 2013|accessdate=2022-04-23|archive-date=2021-12-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211216095310/https://3-mob.com/entertainment/zimdancehall-awards-nominees-2013/|url-status=dead}}</ref> na Video bora ya mwaka [[2014]] katika Tuzo za Zimdancehall na ilitunukiwa kama [[Zimdancehall]] Msanii Bora wa Diaspora mwaka [[2020]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.hmetro.co.zw/qounfuzed-ecstatic-about-first-gong/|title=Qounfuzed ecstatic about first gong|website=H-Metro}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka [[2022]] Qounfuzed alituzwa Msanii Bora wa Kiume wa mwaka [[2021]] katika Tuzo za Burudani za [[Uingereza]] za [[Zimbabwe]]. ==Diskografia== ===Albamu=== *''King of Style'' ===Nyimbo=== *Personal Person *Wakanaka *Pamwe Uri Kufara<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://thestandard.newsday.co.zw/2019/01/13/qounfuzed-resurfaces-new-hot-jam/|title=Qounfuzed resurfaces with new ‘hot’ jam|date=January 13, 2019|accessdate=2022-04-23|archivedate=2021-12-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211215121328/https://thestandard.newsday.co.zw/2019/01/13/qounfuzed-resurfaces-new-hot-jam/}}</ref> *Goodnight *Ndakusuwa *Sasa<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.newsday.co.zw/2020/02/qounfuzed-unveils-new-song-sasa/|title=Qounfuzed unveils new song|date=February 4, 2020|accessdate=2022-04-23|archive-date=2021-12-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211215121324/https://www.newsday.co.zw/2020/02/qounfuzed-unveils-new-song-sasa/|url-status=dead}}</ref> *9ine<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://earground.com/2020/10/12/room-9ine-qounfuzed-drops-a-glimpse-and-its-juicy/|title=Room 9ine: Qounfuzed drops a glimpse and it’s juicy|date=October 12, 2020|accessdate=2022-04-23|archive-date=2022-07-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220706202510/https://earground.com/2020/10/12/room-9ine-qounfuzed-drops-a-glimpse-and-its-juicy/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> *Ngwavha Ngwavha<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.greedysouth.co.zw/2021/02/qounfuzed-details-zimbabwean-youth.html|title=Qounfuzed Details The Zimbabwean Youth Story In Ngwavha Ngwavha}}</ref> *Handichambokufunga *Mhosva feat. Cindy<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.zbcnews.co.zw/qounfuzed-and-cindy-drop-their-first-collaboration-of-2021/|title=Qounfuzed and Cindy drop their first collaboration of 2021|first=Justin|last=Mahlahla|date=April 19, 2021|accessdate=2022-04-23|archivedate=2022-01-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124175603/https://www.zbcnews.co.zw/qounfuzed-and-cindy-drop-their-first-collaboration-of-2021/}}</ref> *Georgina *Mmeories<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.hmetro.co.zw/qounfuzeds-memories-trends/|title=Qounfuzed’s Memories trends|website=H-Metro}}</ref> *Shisha ==Marejeleo== {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Zimbabwe]] [[Jamii: Waliozaliwa 1993]] [[Jamii:Arusha Editathon Muziki]] mqkn7lt988c4ovlyb1o3gztbc4plvk4 0 151883 1585902 1523879 2026-08-08T14:54:04Z CronicasNobiliarias01 91511 Kuongeza jina Cabo Santa Maria, historia ya ajali ya 1968, nahodha Fernando Sabín na marejeo ya vyanzo. 1585902 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Wreck of Cabo de Santa Maria, 2010 December.jpg|thumb|Mwonekano wa Pwani ya Atalanta na mabaki ya ''Cabo Santa Maria'']] '''Praia de Atalanta''', ambayo pia hujulikana kama '''Praia de Cabo de Santa Maria''', ni ufuo kwenye pwani ya kaskazini ya kisiwa cha [[Boa Vista (Cabo Verde)|Boa Vista]] nchini [[Cabo Verde]]. Uko takribani kilomita 6 kaskazini mashariki mwa [[Sal Rei]] na kilomita 3 magharibi mwa Vigía. Mabaki ya meli ya mizigo ya Uhispania ''Cabo Santa Maria'', iliyokwama hapo tarehe 1 Septemba 1968, yako karibu na ufuo.<ref name="A Semana">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.asemana.publ.cv/spip.php?article35234|title=A Semana|accessdate=2015-11-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151126034448/http://www.asemana.publ.cv/spip.php?article35234|archivedate=2015-11-26}}</ref> Baada ya ajali hiyo, wakazi walianza kutumia jina la meli kama jina la kawaida la eneo hilo.<ref name="ANacao">[https://www.anacao.cv/noticia/2018/09/08/cabo-santa-maria-deu-costa-pao-deus-na-boavista/ “Cabo de Santa Maria deu à costa: «Pão por Deus» na Boavista”], ''A Nação'', 8 Septemba 2018.</ref> Gazeti la Uhispania la wakati huo lilimtaja Fernando Sabín kuwa nahodha wa meli na kuripoti kwamba wafanyakazi wote 37 walikuwa salama.<ref name="Palentino">[https://prensahistorica.mcu.es/es/catalogo_imagenes/grupo.do?path=8000425&posicion=9&presentacion=pagina “Buque embarrancado”], ''El Diario Palentino-El Día de Palencia'', 10 Septemba 1968, uk. 9.</ref> Ufuo huo ni sehemu ya ''Hifadhi ya Mazingira ya Boa Esperança'', ambayo pia inajumuisha fukwe za Sobrado na Copinha.<ref name="munic">[http://www.municipiodaboavista.com/boavista-capoverde/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/Espa%C3%A7os-protegidos-da-Boa-Vista.pdf Protected areas in the island of Boa Vista] {{Wayback|url=http://www.municipiodaboavista.com/boavista-capoverde/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/Espa%C3%A7os-protegidos-da-Boa-Vista.pdf |date=20200919215330 }} - Manispaa ya Boa Vista, Machi 2013</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Utalii]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] 7b2v6zan2q6ml7vjbvlx4h1zkp1kl7w 0 161002 1585872 1585831 2026-08-08T13:14:20Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1585872 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abdul Sykes''' (alizaliwa [[4 Desemba]], [[1986]]),<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Quick Snapshot: Tanzanian Musician Dully Sykes|url=https://unitedrepublicoftanzania.com/tanzania-culture/tanzania-entertainment-news/tanzania-music-local/quick-snapshot-tanzanian-musician-dully-sykes-songs-new-all/|work=UnitedRepublicofTanzania.com|date=2021-08-18|accessdate=2022-10-17|language=en-US|author=Madenge}}</ref> ni mwanamuziki wa [[Tanzania]]. Anakadiriwa kuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa mwanzo wa muziki wa kizazi kipya sana[[Tanzania]] maarufu kama [[Bongo Flava]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Dully Sykes alivyobadilisha muziki wa kizazi kipya Tanzania|url=https://www.bbc.com/swahili/habari-37260903|work=BBC News Swahili|date=2016-09-02|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=sw}}</ref> {{Msanii muziki 2 <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Musicians --> | Jina = Dully Sykes | Img = | Img_capt = | Img_size = | Landscape = | Background = non_performing_personnel | Jina la kuzaliwa = Abdul Sykes | Pia anajulikana kama = Mr. Misifa | Amezaliwa = {{birth date and age|1980|12|04|df=yes}} | Amekufa = | Asili yake =[[Mtanzania|Tanzania]] | Ala = | Aina ya sauti = | Aina = [[Hip hop]]<br>[[R&B]]<br>[[bongo Flava]]<br>[[Pop]] | Kazi yake = [[Mwimbaji]]</br>[[Mtayarishaji wa muziki]] | Mika ya kazi = 1999 - hadi leo | Studio = | Ameshirikiana na = | Tovuti = }} ==Wasifu== Dully Sykes kama anavyojulikana kwa majina, '''Mr. Chicks''' au '''Mr. Misifa''' Ni mjukuu wa [https://www.britishempire.co.uk/library/lifeandtimesofsykes.htm Abdulwahid Sykes], mwanaharakati wa kudai uhuru wa [[Tanganyika]]. Sykes anajulikana kwa nyimbo zake maarufu zinatokana na matukio ya kweli kama ''Historia ya Kweli,'' ''Julieta'', ''Leah'', na ''Salome''. Kufuatia kutolewa kwa albamu yake ya kwanza, ''Historia ya kweli'', mwaka wa [[2003]].Sykes ameendelea kubaki katika chati za juu za [[muziki wa Tanzania]] akishirikiana na wasanii wakubwa wa muziki kutokea nchini Tanzania kama [[Harmonize]] na [[Marioo]] ==Kili Music Awards== Hizi ni tuzo alizoshiriki au kupokea kutoka [[Kili Music Awards]] katika misimu tofauti<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kilitime|url=http://www.kilitimetz.com/nominees.html|work=web.archive.org|date=2004-12-04|accessdate=2022-10-17|archivedate=2004-12-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20041204003548/http://www.kilitimetz.com/nominees.html}}</ref>. {| class="Jedwali la tuzo" |- ! Mwaka !!Mteule / kazi!! Tuzo !! Matokeo !! |- | 2012<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kili awards 2012 Nominees hawa hapa! – Bongo5.com|url=https://bongo5.com/kili-awards-2012-nominees-hawa-hapa-02-2012/|work=bongo5.com|accessdate=2022-10-17}}</ref>|| ''Bongo Flava'' || Video bora ya mwaka| || '''Alichaguliwa''' || |- | 2012 || ''Bongo Flava'' || Wimbo bora wa Afropop || '''Alichaguliwa''' || |- | 2012 || || Msanii bora wa kiume || '''Alichaguliwa''' || |- | 2010 || ''Shikide'' || Wimbo bora wa Dancehall/Ragga || '''Alichaguliwa''' || |- | 2008 || ''Baby Candy'' || Wimbo bora wa Reggae/Ragga || '''Alichaguliwa''' || |- | 2007<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kilitime|url=http://www.kilitimetz.com/awards/2007/nominees_2007.html|work=web.archive.org|date=2011-07-13|accessdate=2022-10-17|archivedate=2011-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713150404/http://www.kilitimetz.com/awards/2007/nominees_2007.html}}</ref>|| Dhahabu akiwa na [[Mr. Blue]] na [[Joslin]] || Wimbo bora wa ushirikiano|| '''Alichaguliwa''' || |- | [[2004]] || ''Handsome'' || Albamu bora || '''Alichaguliwa''' || |- | [[2012]] || ''Maneno Maneno'' akiwa na [[Queen Darleen]] || Wimbo bora wa Dancehall/Ragga || '''Alishinda''' || |- | [[2011]] || ''Action'' akiwa na Ms. Triniti, CPWAA na [[Ngwair]] || Video Bora || '''Alishinda''' || |- | [[2011]] || ''Action'' || Wimbo bora wa Dancehall/Ragga || '''Alishinda''' || |} ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki-TZ}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Bongo Flava]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Muziki wa kizazi kipya]] [[Jamii:Hip Hop ya Bongo]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 2ziorc9x0qnr2cf5by7djxl99uyucc7 0 200707 1586161 1572216 2026-08-09T05:53:05Z Swagaboy JB 91532 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 1586161 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Astashahada ya Uuguzi''' ni sifa rasmi ya [[elimu|kielimu]] katika uwanja wa uuguzi inayowapa watu maarifa muhimu na ujuzi wa vitendo unaohitajika kutunza wagonjwa na kusaidia timu za huduma ya afya. Inachukuliwa kama njia kuu ya kuwa mguzi katika nchi nyingi. Programu hii inachanganya maarifa ya nadharia na uzoefu wa vitendo, na kuifanya kuwa chaguo maarufu kwa wanaotaka kuwa manesi duniani kote.<ref>{{Cite Web|title=Diploma in Nursing|url=https://www.careerprofiles.info/nursing-diploma.html|accessdate=2025-02-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite Web|title= Whats diploma in Nursing|url=https://www.careerprofiles.info/nursing-diploma.html|accessdate=2025-02-06}}</ref> == Historia == Dhana ya elimu ya uuguzi ilianza mwishoni mwa karne ya 19 wakati Florence Nightingale aliboresha mazoea ya uuguzi, akisisitiza umuhimu wa usafi, afya, na hitaji la mafunzo rasmi ya uuguzi. Awali, mafunzo ya uuguzi yalitolewa kupitia programu za ufundi, lakini mwishoni mwa karne ya 20, elimu rasmi ya uuguzi ilianza kuchukua sura. Astashahada ya Uuguzi ilikua sifa ya kuingia kwa kawaida, na mtaala ulikuwa tofauti kulingana na nchi. Katika sehemu nyingi za dunia, hasa katika nchi kama Uingereza, India, na baadhi ya nchi za Afrika, Astashahada ya Uuguzi bado ni njia maarufu ya kuingia katika taaluma ya uuguzi. Hata hivyo, katika maeneo mengine, imeanza kubadilishwa na programu za shahada na uzamili. ==Vigezo vya ulinganifu na mahitaji ya kujiunga == Mahitaji ya kujiunga na programu ya Astashahada ya Uuguzi yanatofautiana kulingana na nchi na taasisi, lakini kwa ujumla ni pamoja na yafuatayo: Elimu ya Awali: Wagombea wanahitaji kumaliza masomo ya shule ya sekondari, kwa kuzingatia masomo ya sayansi kama Biolojia, Kemia, na Fizikia. Umri: Taasisi nyingine zinaweza kuweka kikomo cha [[umri]] kwa wagombea, kawaida kati ya miaka 17 na 35. Mitihani ya Kuingia: Shule nyingi za uuguzi zinahitaji wagombea kupita mtihani wa kuingia ambao unathibitisha uwezo wao wa kujifunza masomo ya uuguzi. Afya ya Kimwili na Akili: Kwa kuwa uuguzi unaweza kuwa kazi inayohitaji nguvu, taasisi nyingine zinahitaji uthibitisho wa afya ya kimwili, na wagombea lazima pia waonyeshe uwezo wa kiakili kwa changamoto za taaluma. ==Mtaala na muundo == Astashahada ya Uuguzi mara nyingi huchukua kati ya miaka 2 hadi 3, ikiwa na mchanganyiko wa masomo ya darasani na uzoefu wa vitendo katika kliniki. Mada kuu zinazojumuishwa katika mtaala ni pamoja na: *Ujuzi wa Msingi wa Uuguzi: Ikijumuisha mbinu za kutunza wagonjwa, usafi, kutunza majeraha, na kufuatilia hali ya mgonjwa. *Anatomia na Fiziolojia: Kuelewa muundo na kazi za mwili wa binadamu. *Pharmacology: Maarifa ya dawa, dozi, na athari zao kwa mwili. *Uuguzi wa Matibabu na Upasuaji: Kufundisha kutunza wagonjwa wanaopitia upasuaji na kudhibiti hali za matibabu za kawaida. *Uuguzi wa Uzazi na Magonjwa ya Wanawake: Mafunzo katika huduma ya afya ya mama na mtoto. *Uuguzi wa Watoto: Kutoa huduma za kiafya kwa watoto wachanga na wadogo. *Uuguzi wa Akili: Mbinu za kushughulikia wagonjwa wenye hali za akili. *Uuguzi wa Afya ya Jamii: Kusisitiza mazoea ya huduma ya afya ya kinga katika jamii. *Maadili na Masuala ya Kisheria ya Uuguzi: Kuelewa mifumo ya maadili na kisheria inayotawala mazoea ya uuguzi. Mafunzo ya vitendo mara nyingi hutolewa kupitia mafunzo ya kliniki katika [[hospitali]] au vituo vya huduma ya afya, ambapo wanafunzi hutumia maarifa yao ya nadharia katika hali halisi. == Muda wa programu == Muda wa programu ya Astashahada ya Uuguzi kawaida ni kati ya miaka 2 hadi 3, kulingana na nchi na taasisi ya elimu. Kipindi hiki kinajumuisha masomo ya nadharia na mafunzo ya vitendo, ambapo wanafunzi wanahitajika kumaliza masaa fulani ya mafunzo katika mazingira ya kliniki ili kuhakikisha uzoefu wa vitendo. == Fursa za kazi == Wahitimu wa programu ya Astashahada ya Uuguzi wana fursa nyingi za kazi katika maeneo ya huduma ya afya. Majukumu ya kawaida kwa wauguzi wa astashahada ni pamoja na: * Mguzi Aliyeidhinishwa (RN): Kutoa huduma za moja kwa moja kwa wagonjwa katika hospitali, kliniki, au vituo vya huduma ya muda mrefu. * Mwalimu wa Uuguzi: Kufundisha na kuongoza manesi wapya au kutoa elimu ya kudumu kwa wafanyakazi wa huduma ya afya. * Msimamizi wa Uuguzi: Kusimamia timu za uuguzi na kuhakikisha utoaji wa huduma bora za uuguzi. * Mguzi wa Afya ya Jamii: Kufanya kazi katika mazingira ya afya ya umma kukuza elimu ya afya na kinga dhidi ya magonjwa. * Mguzi wa Watoto au Wazee: Kutoa huduma maalum kwa watoto au wagonjwa wa wazee. * Mguzi wa Upasuaji: Kusaidia katika upasuaji na kudhibiti huduma za kabla na baada ya upasuaji. * Wauguzi wengi pia huchagua kuendeleza elimu yao kwa kufuata vyeti maalum au kujiendeleza katika [[Shahada ya Awali|digrii]] za juu, kama vile Shahada ya Uuguzi au Uzamili wa Uuguzi. == Uthibitisho na cheti == Uthibitisho ni muhimu katika kuhakikisha ubora na kiwango cha programu za uuguzi. Astashahada za uuguzi mara nyingi zinathibitishwa na bodi au baraza la uuguzi la kitaifa au la kikanda, ambalo linathamini mtaala, wafanyakazi, na vifaa vya taasisi inayotoa programu hiyo. Baada ya kumaliza programu, wanafunzi wanahitaji kupita mtihani wa leseni au uthibitisho, ambao unawapa jina rasmi la Mguzi Aliyeidhinishwa (RN) au sawa na hilo, kulingana na kanuni za nchi. == Mtazamo wa kimataifa == Astashahada ya Uuguzi inatofautiana kwa kiasi kikubwa kutoka nchi hadi nchi, hasa kuhusu kutambuliwa kwake na kiwango cha elimu inayotolewa. Katika baadhi ya nchi kama Uingereza, astashahada ya uuguzi ilikuwa imetolewa kupitia programu zinazotolewa hospitalini, lakini hii sasa imebadilishwa kwa kiasi kikubwa na programu za shahada. Hata hivyo, katika nchi kama India na baadhi ya nchi za Afrika, Astashahada ya Uuguzi bado ni njia maarufu ya kuingia katika taaluma ya uuguzi. Nchi kama Marekani na Canada zina upendeleo kwa Shahada ya Sayansi ya Uuguzi (BSN), lakini astashahada bado ina umuhimu katika maeneo fulani. Aidha, kuna tofauti za kimataifa katika upeo wa kazi, ambapo baadhi ya nchi zinatoa uhuru zaidi kwa wauguzi wa astashahada kuliko wengine. == Changamoto == Wakati Astashahada ya Uuguzi ni sifa inayoheshimika, imekumbwa na baadhi ya ukosoaji. Changamoto moja ni kwamba wauguzi wa astashahada wanaweza kutopata kiwango sawa cha elimu ya nadharia na mafunzo kama wenzao wa shahada. Zaidi ya hayo, katika nchi ambapo programu za shahada au uzamili zinazidi kuwa kawaida, wauguzi wa astashahada wanaweza kupata nafasi chache za kupanda ngazi au kujiendeleza. Changamoto nyingine ni soko la ajira linaloshindana kwa wauguzi, hasa katika nchi zilizo na mahitaji makubwa ya wataalamu wa afya. Ingawa wauguzi wa astashahada bado wanahitajika, mwelekeo unaoongezeka wa programu za shahada umelenga kujali mustakabali wa njia ya astashahada. == Sifa zinazohusiana == Kuna sifa kadhaa zinazohusiana na Astashahada ya Uuguzi, ikiwa ni pamoja na: * Shahada ya Uuguzi (BN au BSN): Sifa ya juu inayochukua kawaida miaka 3-4 na inaruhusu fursa za kazi pana. * Uzamili ya Uuguzi (MN au MSN): Kwa wauguzi wanaotaka kupecialize zaidi au kuingia katika nafasi za uongozi au ufundishaji. * Msaidizi wa Mguzi wa Cheti (CNA): Programu fupi inayozingatia kazi za msingi za kutunza wagonjwa, mara nyingi inachukuliwa kama awamu ya awali kabla ya astashahada kamili ya uuguzi. == Marejeo== {{marejeo}} [[Jamii:Tiba]] [[Jamii:Elimu]] 6kb638bs9o3zfjclenljr0j331oux8i 0 200962 1586163 1397602 2026-08-09T05:53:55Z Swagaboy JB 91532 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 1586163 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tuzo ya kitaifa « mashujaa wa kitaifa Kabila-Lumumba »''' ni tuzo ya juu zaidi ya heshima katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Ilianzishwa mnamo Agosti 5, 2002 na Sheria n ° 009-2002, agizo hili linalenga kuheshimu na kutambua sifa na huduma za uaminifu zinazotolewa kwa taifa na watu binafsi, iwe ni raia wa Kongo au wageni. Inawapa heshima mashujaa wa kitaifa Patrice-Emery Lumumba, [[Waziri mkuu|Waziri Mkuu]] wa kwanza wa nchi hiyo, na Laurent-Désiré Kabila, Rais wa zamani, wote wawili waliuawa mnamo Januari 17, 1961 na Januari 16, 2001 mtawaliwa. == Muundo wa Kikosi == Tuzo ya kitaifa (mashujaa ya kitaifa Kabila-Lumumba) imepangwa katika ngazi tano, ikionyesha kiwango cha sifa ya wapokeaji: === Utukufu === * Mzunguko Mkubwa (Kabila-Lumumba) * Ofisa Mkuu. === Daraja === Msimamizi. Ofisa * Chevalier Rais wa Jamhuri ni Kansela Mkuu wa Order na ni wajibu kwa ajili ya uandikishaji na kukuza ndani yake. Tuzo za pongezi zaweza kutolewa baada ya kifo. == Utawala wa Order == Usimamizi wa kila siku wa Shirika hilo hufanywa na kansela anayechaguliwa na rais wa Jamhuri. Huduma za Chuo hicho huelekezwa kwenye ofisi ya rais wa Jamhuri. Masharti ya uandikishaji, utoaji wa alama, kuondolewa na kurudishwa katika hali ya kawaida huamuliwa kwa amri ya rais. Uamuzi huo unaweza kutolewa kwa sababu ya kukosa heshima, uhaini, au kwa sababu ya hukumu ya kudumu ya kifungo cha zaidi ya miezi mitatu katika kambi ya kazi ngumu kwa sababu ya matendo machafu. == Historia ya tuzo za heshima katika DRC == Kabla ya kuanzishwa kwa Amri ya Kitaifa (Mashujaa wa Kitaifa, Kabila-Lumumba), tofauti kadhaa za heshima zilikuwepo katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo, ikionyesha enzi tofauti za historia yake: Nyakati za kabla ya ukoloni na ukoloni: Amri kama vile Amri ya Leopold (1832), Amri ya Nyota ya Afrika (1888), na Amri ya Kifalme ya Simba (1891) zilikuwa zikitumika. * Jamhuri ya Kwanza: Mnamo Juni 30, 1965, Amri-Sheria ya kuunda Amri ya Taifa la Kongo ilipitishwa. Jamhuri ya Pili: Amri kama vile Amri ya Taifa ya Chui (1966) na Amri ya Taifa ya Zaire (1968) zilianzishwa. * Baada ya kuanzishwa kwa Jamhuri ya Tatu ya [[Rwanda]] mwaka 1997, Shirika la Taifa (Heroes-Nationals, Kabila-Lumumba) lilianzishwa, likichukua nafasi ya Shirika la Taifa la Chui. === Wapokeaji mashuhuri === Tangu kuanzishwa kwake, Shirika hilo limetoa tuzo kwa watu kadhaa kwa michango yao ya kipekee kwa taifa. Kwa mfano, mnamo 2022, Étienne Tshisekedi, mtu mashuhuri wa upinzani wa Kongo, alichaguliwa baada ya kifo chake kuwa Mwanachama wa Tuzo ya Taifa Mashujaa wa Taifa, Kabila-Lumumba: * Mohammed VI wa Morocco (28 Februari 2006). * Samba Kaputo (Agosti 04, 2007). * Antoine Gizenga (24 Januari 2009). * Joseph Kabila (Julai 1, 2010). * Simon Kimbangu (Julai 1, 2010). * Kadinali Malula (Julai 1, 2010). * Marcel Bisukiro (Julai 1, 2010). * Justin Bomboko (Julai 1, 2010). * Christophe Gbenye (Julai 1, 2010). * Augustin Katumba Mwanke (12 Februari 2012). * Abdou Diouf (14 Aprili 2014). * Abdoulaye Yerodia Ndombasi (26 Februari 2019). * Étienne Tshisekedi (26 Februari 2019). * Léon Kengo wa Dondo (Julai 9, 2020). * Joseph Kasa-Vubu (Oktoba 03, 2020). * Timothy Munkutu (21 Januari 2021). * Laurent Monsengwo Pasinya (20 Julai 2021). * Tharcisse Tshibangu Tshishiku (11 Januari 2022). * Benoît Lwamba (19 Februari 2022). * George Arthur Forrest (19 Februari 2022). Tuzo hiyo inaashiria utambuzi wa juu wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo kwa wale ambao wamefanya huduma bora kwa taifa, na hivyo kuendeleza kumbukumbu ya mashujaa wake wa [[mwanzilishi]]. == Tanbihi == {{marejeo}} [[Jamii:Tuzo]] [[Jamii:Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] 89q8g0ca0dyo14q045xsxkumb06ca2e 0 207351 1585985 1499349 2026-08-08T19:48:17Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1585985 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Oliver Amani Mbekeka''' (alizaliwa [[22 Agosti]] [[1979]]) ni [[meneja]] [[Mpira wa miguu|wa soka]] kutoka [[Uganda]] na [[mchezaji]] wa zamani ambaye alicheza kama [[Forward (association football)|mshambuliaji]]. Pia, yeye ni mchezaji wa zamani wa timu ya taifa ya [[Mwanamke|wanawake]] ya Uganda, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/sports/soccer/how-world-cup-dream-swayed-mbekeka-to-play-for-congo-3987528|title=How World Cup dream swayed Mbekeka to play for Congo|date=16 October 2022}}</ref> na ndiye mwanamke wa kwanza kuwa kocha mkuu wa timu ya wanaume nchini Uganda. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2024-10-22|title=Meet Oliver Mbekeka, the first woman to lead a men’s team as Head Coach in the Uganda Premier League - Matooke Republic|url=https://www.matookerepublic.com/20241022/meet-oliver-mbekeka-the-first-woman-to-lead-a-mens-team-as-head-coach-in-the-uganda-premier-league/|accessdate=2024-10-25|language=en-US|archive-date=2024-11-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241102071206/https://www.matookerepublic.com/20241022/meet-oliver-mbekeka-the-first-woman-to-lead-a-mens-team-as-head-coach-in-the-uganda-premier-league/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Kazi ya klabu == Mbekeka amewahi kuzichezea [[Kampala]] Women, City Stars na She Corporate za Uganda, Source de Kivu na OCL City za [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] na APR FC ya [[Rwanda]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www1.rfi.fr/actufr/articles/082/article_47114.asp|language=fr|title=5e CAN féminine: la sélection congolaise|work=RFI|date=30 October 2006|accessdate=14 May 2021}}</ref> <ref name="FUFA">{{Rejea tovuti|publisher=Federation of Uganda Football Associations|title=#WomenCrushWednesday: Oliver Mbekeka is the Uganda U20 Women Head Coach & U17 Women team physical fitness trainer.|date=5 August 2020|url=https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=3252190768199307&id=113104262107989|accessdate=14 May 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/50755|title=APR thump Remera Rukoma|date=20 March 2012|accessdate=27 February 2022}}</ref> == Kazi ya kimataifa == Mbekeka aliichezea Uganda katika ngazi ya juu wakati wa Mashindano ya Wanawake ya Afrika ya [[2000]] na kufuzu kwa Ubingwa wa Afrika kwa Wanawake wa [[2002]] . <ref name="RSSSF">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesa/afr-women00.html|title=Africa - Women's Championship 2000|work=RSSSF|accessdate=27 February 2022}}</ref> Amecheza mechi 12 za kimataifa. <ref name="FUFA"/> === Malengo ya kimataifa === | kufuzu kwa Ubingwa wa Afrika kwa Wanawake wa 2002 |} === Utata === Baada ya Uganda kujitoa katika kufuzu kwa Ubingwa wa Afrika kwa Wanawake wa [[2004]] kabla ya [[mechi]] za raundi ya awali dhidi ya Malawi, Mbekeka na mchezaji mwenzake wa Uganda Annet Nakimbugwe walihamia nje ya nchi. <ref name="M">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/lifestyle/reviews-profiles/mother-daughter-play-for-different-teams-1632486?view=htmlamp|title=Mother, daughter play for different teams|work=Monitor|accessdate=27 February 2022}}</ref> Wakiwa katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo, walifanywa uraia huko kama Oliva Amani na Annette Nshimire, mtawalia, na waliwakilisha nchi kwenye Mashindano ya Dunia ya FIFA ya U-20 ya 2006 ya Wanawake U-20 . <ref name="M" /> Aliishia kuichezea Kongo katika ngazi ya juu wakati wa Mashindano ya Wanawake ya Afrika ya [[2006]]. <ref name="CAMCOD">{{Rejea tovuti|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120608050755/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament=521/edition=247808/matches/match=55518/report.html|url=http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament=521/edition=247808/matches/match=55518/report.html|title=FIFA WWC 2007 Prel. Comp. CAF – Cameroon - Congo DR|date=29 October 2006|archivedate=8 June 2012|work=FIFA.com|accessdate=14 May 2021}}</ref> <ref name="CODMLI">{{Rejea tovuti|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081202033309/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament=521/edition=247808/matches/match=55516/report.html|url=http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament=521/edition=247808/matches/match=55516/report.html|title=FIFA WWC 2007 Prel. Comp. CAF – Dem. Rep. of Congo - Mali|date=1 November 2006|archivedate=2 December 2008|work=FIFA.com|accessdate=14 May 2021}}</ref> <ref name="CODGHA">{{Rejea tovuti|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120724143608/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament=521/edition=247808/matches/match=55514/report.html|url=http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament=521/edition=247808/matches/match=55514/report.html|title=FIFA WWC 2007 Prel. Comp. CAF – Congo DR - Ghana|date=4 November 2006|archivedate=24 July 2012|work=FIFA.com|accessdate=14 May 2021}}</ref> == Kazi ya usimamizi == Mbekeka amewahi kuwa mkufunzi Lady Doves Masindi nchini Uganda na timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Uganda chini ya umri wa miaka 20 . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://kawowo.com/2018/08/09/former-crested-cranes-star-player-appointed-head-coach-at-lady-doves-masindi/|title=Former Crested Cranes star player appointed head coach at Lady Doves Masindi|date=9 August 2018|accessdate=27 February 2022}}</ref> <ref name="FUFA"/> Oliver Mbekeka ni Kocha Mkuu na Meneja wa Muda wa [[Lugazi FC]] . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Meet Oliver Mbekeka, the first woman to lead a men’s team as Head Coach in the Uganda Premier League|url=https://www.matookerepublic.com/20241022/meet-oliver-mbekeka-the-first-woman-to-lead-a-mens-team-as-head-coach-in-the-uganda-premier-league/|accessdate=2024-10-25|work=Matook Republic|language=en|archive-date=2024-11-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241102071206/https://www.matookerepublic.com/20241022/meet-oliver-mbekeka-the-first-woman-to-lead-a-mens-team-as-head-coach-in-the-uganda-premier-league/|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2024-10-22|title=Meet Oliver Mbekeka, the first woman to lead a men’s team as Head Coach in the Uganda Premier League|url=https://swiftsportsug.com/2024/07/15/lugazi-appoint-oliver-mbekeka-as-assistant-coach/|accessdate=2024-09-13|work=Swift Sports Uganda|language=en-US|archive-date=2024-09-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240913184747/https://swiftsportsug.com/2024/07/15/lugazi-appoint-oliver-mbekeka-as-assistant-coach/|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Aheebwa|first=Brian|date=2024-07-16|title=UPL: Oliver Mbekeka Makes History|url=https://nbssport.co.ug/2024/07/16/upl-olivier-mbekeka-makes-history/|accessdate=2024-09-13|work=NBS Sport|language=en-US|archive-date=2024-09-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240913185056/https://nbssport.co.ug/2024/07/16/upl-olivier-mbekeka-makes-history/|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Malengo ya kimataifa === ''Alama na matokeo yanaorodhesha idadi ya mabao ya Uganda'' {| class="wikitable" !Hapana. ! Tarehe ! Ukumbi ! Mpinzani ! Alama ! Matokeo ! Mashindano |- | style="text-align:center;" | 1 | Novemba 17, 2000 | [[Johannesburg]], Afrika Kusini | Réunion | style="text-align:center;" | '''2''' -1 | style="text-align:center;" | 2–1 | 2000 michuano ya Afrika kwa Wanawake |- | style="text-align:center;" | 2 | Oktoba 13, 2002 | [[Kampala]], Uganda | Ethiopia | style="text-align:center;" | '''2''' -0 | style="text-align:center;" | 2–2 | kufuzu kwa Ubingwa wa Afrika kwa Wanawake wa 2002 |} == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{BD|1979|}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:wachezaji mpira wa Uganda]] gnu0da8s6k9qnmiy98vfh2pb3qu5qdw 14 208154 1585932 1445065 2026-08-08T16:49:31Z Muddyb 379 1585932 wikitext text/x-wiki __HIDDENCAT__ [[Jamii:Hidden categories]] [[Jamii:Tracking categories]] [[Jamii:Harv and Sfn template errors]] s0fq7caa8bns8uybrezj54jry7exy43 4 208508 1585866 1585743 2026-08-08T12:58:25Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1585866 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-08) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 61 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 27 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-08)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 420 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 516 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2356 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 196 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 791 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1419 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 340 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 479 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 337 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 263 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 498 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 357 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 166 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 401 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 385 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 281 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 313 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 168 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 283 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 195 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 265 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 326 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 225 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 234 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 253 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 208 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 197 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 255 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 295 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 173 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34980 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 19704 || ↓ -37.3% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 202.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 113.9 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2279 || ↓ -19.4% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 771 || ↓ -42.9% |- | 3 || [[Kenya]] || 499 || ↓ -34.0% |- | 4 || [[Urusi]] || 473 || ↓ -13.4% |- | 5 || [[Hispania]] || 472 || ↑ +69.2% |- | 6 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 406 || ↓ -39.4% |- | 7 || [[Ufaransa]] || 390 || ↓ -33.3% |- | 8 || [[Uingereza]] || 375 || ↓ -24.4% |- | 9 || [[Burundi]] || 346 || ↓ -15.4% |- | 10 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 340 || ↓ -43.0% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 587 || 42.9% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 26.3% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 132 || 9.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 119 || 8.7% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} jb65b08k3dpiatwr1bzn1bnydc0bde5 1585867 1585866 2026-08-08T13:00:37Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1585867 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-08) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 61 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 27 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-08)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 420 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 516 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2356 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 196 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 791 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1419 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 340 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 479 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 337 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 263 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 498 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 357 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 166 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 401 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 385 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 281 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 313 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 168 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 283 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 195 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 265 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 326 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 225 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 234 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 253 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 208 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 197 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 255 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 295 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 173 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34980 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 19704 || ↓ -37.3% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 202.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 113.9 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2279 || ↓ -19.4% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 771 || ↓ -42.9% |- | 3 || [[Kenya]] || 499 || ↓ -34.0% |- | 4 || [[Urusi]] || 473 || ↓ -13.4% |- | 5 || [[Hispania]] || 472 || ↑ +69.2% |- | 6 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 406 || ↓ -39.4% |- | 7 || [[Ufaransa]] || 390 || ↓ -33.3% |- | 8 || [[Uingereza]] || 375 || ↓ -24.4% |- | 9 || [[Burundi]] || 346 || ↓ -15.4% |- | 10 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 340 || ↓ -43.0% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 587 || 42.9% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 26.3% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 132 || 9.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 119 || 8.7% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} ma879cs7k5zqj5ilbkj6p8enq9iuxm5 1585957 1585867 2026-08-08T18:45:05Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1585957 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-08) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 61 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 27 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-08)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 420 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 516 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2356 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 196 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 791 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1419 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 340 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 479 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 337 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 263 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 498 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 357 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 171 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 166 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 401 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 385 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 281 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 313 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 168 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 283 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 195 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 265 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 326 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 225 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 234 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 188 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 253 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 208 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 194 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 197 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 255 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 295 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 173 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34980 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 19704 || ↓ -37.3% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 202.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 113.9 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2279 || ↓ -19.4% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 771 || ↓ -42.9% |- | 3 || [[Kenya]] || 499 || ↓ -34.0% |- | 4 || [[Urusi]] || 473 || ↓ -13.4% |- | 5 || [[Hispania]] || 472 || ↑ +69.2% |- | 6 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 406 || ↓ -39.4% |- | 7 || [[Ufaransa]] || 390 || ↓ -33.3% |- | 8 || [[Uingereza]] || 375 || ↓ -24.4% |- | 9 || [[Burundi]] || 346 || ↓ -15.4% |- | 10 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 340 || ↓ -43.0% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 587 || 42.9% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 26.3% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 132 || 9.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 119 || 8.7% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} 4codrcl7w0qrli1gj1ty0gtrgyzmpbk 1585958 1585957 2026-08-08T18:47:32Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1585958 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-08) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 61 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 27 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-08)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 420 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 516 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2356 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 196 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 791 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1419 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 340 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 479 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 337 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 263 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 498 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 357 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 171 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 166 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 401 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 385 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 281 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 313 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 168 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 283 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 195 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 265 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 326 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 225 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 234 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 188 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 253 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 208 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 194 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 197 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 255 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 295 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 173 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34980 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 19704 || ↓ -37.3% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 202.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 113.9 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2279 || ↓ -19.4% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 771 || ↓ -42.9% |- | 3 || [[Kenya]] || 499 || ↓ -34.0% |- | 4 || [[Urusi]] || 473 || ↓ -13.4% |- | 5 || [[Hispania]] || 472 || ↑ +69.2% |- | 6 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 406 || ↓ -39.4% |- | 7 || [[Ufaransa]] || 390 || ↓ -33.3% |- | 8 || [[Uingereza]] || 375 || ↓ -24.4% |- | 9 || [[Burundi]] || 346 || ↓ -15.4% |- | 10 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 340 || ↓ -43.0% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 587 || 43.0% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 26.4% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 131 || 9.6% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 119 || 8.7% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} p9ro2sr6z0ugoojn0qlmcvbufzqenpz 1586086 1585958 2026-08-09T02:02:32Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1586086 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-09) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 61 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 27 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-09)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 405 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 487 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2267 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 190 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 764 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1369 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 335 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 473 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 317 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 252 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 487 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 335 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 165 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 359 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 369 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 264 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 304 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 255 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 236 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 221 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 226 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 190 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 203 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 188 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 245 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 290 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 173 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34980 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 19704 || ↓ -37.3% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 202.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 113.9 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2279 || ↓ -19.4% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 771 || ↓ -42.9% |- | 3 || [[Kenya]] || 499 || ↓ -34.0% |- | 4 || [[Urusi]] || 473 || ↓ -13.4% |- | 5 || [[Hispania]] || 472 || ↑ +69.2% |- | 6 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 406 || ↓ -39.4% |- | 7 || [[Ufaransa]] || 390 || ↓ -33.3% |- | 8 || [[Uingereza]] || 375 || ↓ -24.4% |- | 9 || [[Burundi]] || 346 || ↓ -15.4% |- | 10 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 340 || ↓ -43.0% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 587 || 43.0% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 26.4% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 131 || 9.6% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 119 || 8.7% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} pbyz6ivngv4ky53tmk7j926pv4004fg 1586087 1586086 2026-08-09T02:09:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1586087 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-09) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 61 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 27 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-09)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 405 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 487 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2267 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 190 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 764 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1369 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 335 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 473 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 317 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 252 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 487 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 335 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 165 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 359 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 369 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 264 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 304 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 255 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 236 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 221 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 226 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 190 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 203 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 188 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 245 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 290 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 173 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34980 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 5387 || ↓ -49.6% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 202.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 31.1 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Kenya]] || 487 || ↓ -36.1% |- | 2 || [[Hispania]] || 473 || ↑ +78.5% |- | 3 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 335 || ↓ -43.3% |- | 4 || [[Burundi]] || 335 || ↓ -18.5% |- | 5 || [[Uturuki]] || 290 || ↓ -31.0% |- | 6 || [[Cabo Verde]] || 179 || ↓ -92.3% |- | 7 || [[Nigeria]] || 165 || ↓ -18.7% |- | 8 || [[Australia]] || 162 || ↓ -81.0% |- | 9 || [[Uswisi]] || 156 || ↓ -52.0% |- | 10 || [[Ubelgiji]] || 147 || ↓ -60.8% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 587 || 43.0% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 26.4% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 130 || 9.5% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 119 || 8.7% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} 97mypz12ascn3tti745ytwzu8bi5wm2 1586204 1586087 2026-08-09T07:04:05Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1586204 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-09) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 61 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 27 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-09)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 419 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 487 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2331 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 192 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 764 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1385 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 335 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 473 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 327 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 252 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 538 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 335 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 165 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 367 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 376 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 266 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 331 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 277 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 261 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 245 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 228 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 230 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 186 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 190 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 196 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 191 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 249 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 290 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 173 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34980 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 5387 || ↓ -49.6% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 202.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 31.1 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Kenya]] || 487 || ↓ -36.1% |- | 2 || [[Hispania]] || 473 || ↑ +78.5% |- | 3 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 335 || ↓ -43.3% |- | 4 || [[Burundi]] || 335 || ↓ -18.5% |- | 5 || [[Uturuki]] || 290 || ↓ -31.0% |- | 6 || [[Cabo Verde]] || 179 || ↓ -92.3% |- | 7 || [[Nigeria]] || 165 || ↓ -18.7% |- | 8 || [[Australia]] || 162 || ↓ -81.0% |- | 9 || [[Uswisi]] || 156 || ↓ -52.0% |- | 10 || [[Ubelgiji]] || 147 || ↓ -60.8% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 587 || 43.0% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 26.4% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 130 || 9.5% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 119 || 8.7% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} bmu4ehwtz1b7ob1dqprkfdb90mzlucq 1586206 1586204 2026-08-09T07:05:45Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1586206 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-09) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 61 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 27 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-09)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 419 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 487 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2331 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 192 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 764 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1385 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 335 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 473 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 327 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 252 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 538 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 335 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 165 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 367 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 376 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 266 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 331 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 277 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 261 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 245 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 228 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 230 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 186 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 190 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 196 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 191 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 249 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 290 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 173 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34980 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 19832 || ↓ -36.7% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 202.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 114.6 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2331 || ↓ -17.1% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 764 || ↓ -43.1% |- | 3 || [[Urusi]] || 538 || ↑ +2.7% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 487 || ↓ -36.1% |- | 5 || [[Hispania]] || 473 || ↑ +78.5% |- | 6 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 419 || ↓ -36.9% |- | 7 || [[Uingereza]] || 376 || ↓ -23.3% |- | 8 || [[Ufaransa]] || 367 || ↓ -40.7% |- | 9 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 335 || ↓ -43.3% |- | 10 || [[Burundi]] || 335 || ↓ -18.5% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 587 || 43.0% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 26.4% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 130 || 9.5% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 119 || 8.7% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} n31o8a6t23guaeenicp9wzwjcqhobni 0 211176 1586025 1524418 2026-08-08T21:37:02Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1586025 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Vyanzo}} '''Ripoti ya Mahakama ya Ringera ya mwaka [[2003]]''' ilikuwa [[Ripoti za Sheria ya Kenya|ripoti]] ya [[Serikali]] ya Kenya iliyochapishwa na Kamati ya Uadilifu kupambana na [[rushwa]] Idara ya [[Mahakama]] nchini [[Kenya]], kwa lengo la kutekeleza sera iliyojulikana kama upasuaji wa kina iliyoanzishwa na serikali mpya ya Rais [[Mwai Kibaki]]. Kamati hiyo ilikuwa chini ya uongozi wa Jaji [[Aaron Ringera]]. == Athari na matokeo ya baadaye == Kulingana na ripoti hiyo, [[majaji]] 5 kati ya 9 wa Mahakama ya Rufaa, majaji 18 kati ya 36 wa Mahakama Kuu na mahakimu 82 kati ya 254 walitajwa kuhusika na vitendo vya rushwa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Summary Of Issues To Be Highlighted In Icj Mission Report For Release To The Press - The Kenyan Section of the International Commission of Jurists|url=http://www.icj-kenya.org/index.php/media-centre/press-releases/221-summary-of-issues-to-be-highlighted-in-icj-mission-report-for-release-to-the-press|work=www.icj-kenya.org|accessdate=2025-07-30|language=en-gb|author=Violette McCann|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304083836/http://www.icj-kenya.org/index.php/media-centre/press-releases/221-summary-of-issues-to-be-highlighted-in-icj-mission-report-for-release-to-the-press|url-status=dead}}</ref> Wiki mbili ultimatum ama wajiuzulu au wafukuzwe kazi ilitolewa kwa majaji na mahakimu hao. Baadhi yao waliamua kujiuzulu au "kustaafu", huku wengine wakafungua mashauri ya kisheria kupinga kufukuzwa kwao. Mabaraza ya kusikiliza [[kesi]] hizo yakaanzishwa baadaye. Jaji Philip Waki alisafishwa (au aliachiliwa huru) mwishoni mwa mwaka [[2004]]. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} [[Jamii:AWC Zanzibar]] [[Jamii:Mahakama]] [[Jamii:Kenya]] [[Jamii:Majaji]] p0q8vqr4zz1e39kfmjtxaasnxa7y081 0 211780 1586084 1584810 2026-08-09T01:42:47Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1586084 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Willybard Kitogho Lagho''' (alizaliwa [[Kaunti ya Taita-Taveta]], 23 Machi [[1958]]) ni [[askofu]] wa [[Jimbo Katoliki la Malindi]], [[Kenya]]. Aliteuliwa kuwa askofu tarehe 28 Desemba 2020 na [[Papa Fransisko]]. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Alizaliwa katika [[Jimbo Kuu la Mombasa|Jimbo Katoliki la Mombasa]], nchini [[Kenya]]. <ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Bishop Willybard Kitogho Lagho [Catholic-Hierarchy]|url=https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/blagho.html|work=www.catholic-hierarchy.org|accessdate=2025-08-16}}</ref>Alisoma katika Shule ya Msingi ya St. James katika Kijiji cha Mgange Dawida, huko Taita-Taveta, kutoka 1965 hadi 1974. Alihudhuria Shule ya Sekondari ya St. Charles Lwanga mjini Mombasa kwa elimu yake ya O-Level kati ya 1974 na 1978. Kisha akamaliza masomo yake ya A-Level katika Seminari Ndogo ya Malkia Mitume jijini Nairobi, kutoka 1978 hadi 1980. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Fr Lagho appointed Bishop of Malindi Diocese|url=https://nation.africa/kenya/news/fr-lagho-appointed-bishop-malindi-diocese-3241412|work=Daily Nation|date=2020-12-29|accessdate=2025-08-16|language=en}}</ref> Kuanzia 1980 hadi 1982, alisoma Falsafa katika Seminari ya Mtakatifu Augustino huko Mabanga katika Dayosisi ya Bungoma. Kisha alisoma Theolojia katika Seminari ya Mtakatifu Thomas Aquinas katika Jimbo Kuu la [[Nairobi]] kuanzia 1982 hadi 1986. <ref name=":0" /> Ana Stashahada ya Lugha ya Kiarabu, kutoka Taasisi ya Kipapa ya Mafunzo ya Kiarabu na Kiislamu huko [[Roma]], Italia. Taasisi hiyo hiyo pia ilimtunuku Leseni katika Mafunzo ya Kiarabu na [[Kiislamu]]. Baadaye, alihitimu na digrii ya Uzamili katika Mafunzo ya Kidini kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha [[Kanisa Katoliki|Kikatoliki]] cha Afrika Mashariki (CUEA). <ref name=":0" /> == Kuhani == Alitawazwa kuwa shemasi mnamo 21 Desemba 1985. Mnamo tarehe 25 Aprili 1987 alitawazwa kuwa kasisi wa Dayosisi ya Mombasa, Kenya. Alihudumu katika nafasi hiyo hadi tarehe 28 Desemba 2020. <ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /> Akiwa kuhani, alihudumu katika majukumu mbalimbali, yakiwemo: <ref name=":0" /> * Paroko msaidizi wa Parokia ya Mtakatifu Mikaeli, [[Wagiriama|Giriama]], Jimbo kuu la Mombasa kuanzia 1987 hadi 1988. * Mkurugenzi wa masuala ya Vijana na Miito katika Dayosisi Kuu ya Mombasa kuanzia 1987 hadi 1988. * Paroko wa Parokia ya Kristo Mfalme [[Miritini]] kuanzia 1989 hadi 1990. * Mkurugenzi wa masuala ya Vijana na Miito katika Dayosisi Kuu ya Mombasa kuanzia 1989 hadi 1990. * Mkuu wa Seminari Ndogo ya St. Mary's huko Kwale, Jimbo Kuu la Mombasa kuanzia 1990 hadi 1992. * Mwanzilishi na mhadhiri katika Seminari ya Mtakatifu Matthias Mulumba Tindinyo kuanzia 2000 hadi 2001. * Mkuu na mratibu katika Seminari ya Mtakatifu Augustine huko Bungoma kuanzia 2002 hadi 2006. * Mchungaji wa Parokia ya Mama Yetu wa Fatima, Kongowea kuanzia 2007 hadi 2008. * Katibu wa Elimu wa Jimbo Kuu Katoliki la Mombasa kuanzia 2007 hadi 2008. * [[Makamu wa askofu|Kasisi Mkuu]] wa Jimbo Kuu la Mombasa kuanzia 2013 hadi 2020. <ref name=":0" /> == Askofu == Mnamo tarehe 28 Desemba 2020 Papa Francis alimteua kuwa Askofu wa Dayosisi Katoliki ya Malindi, kumrithi Askofu Emanuel Barbara, ambaye alikufa mnamo 2018. <ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /> Aliwekwa wakfu na kuwekwa Malindi tarehe 19 Machi 2021 na mikono ya Askofu Mkuu Hubertus Matheus Maria van Megen, Askofu Mkuu wa Novaliciana akisaidiwa na Askofu Mkuu Martin Kivuva Musonde, Askofu Mkuu wa Mombasa na Askofu Mkuu Philip Arnold Subira Anyolo, Askofu Mkuu wa Kisumu. <ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=KENYA: At His Episcopal Ordination, Bishop Lagho of Malindi Diocese Promises to Work for Unity and Peace|url=https://communications.amecea.org/index.php/2021/03/26/kenya-at-his-episcopal-ordination-bishop-lagho-of-malindi-diocese-promises-to-work-for-unity-and-peace/|accessdate=2025-08-16|language=en-US|archive-date=2025-08-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250810094542/https://communications.amecea.org/index.php/2021/03/26/kenya-at-his-episcopal-ordination-bishop-lagho-of-malindi-diocese-promises-to-work-for-unity-and-peace/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mnamo Aprili 2024, wajumbe wa Mkutano wa Maaskofu Katoliki wa Kenya (KCCB), walimchagua Askofu Willybard Kitogho Lagho kama mwenyekiti wa Tume ya Mazungumzo ya Dini na Uekumene (CIRDE) ya mkutano huo. Anateuliwa na Askofu Joseph Ndembu Mbatia wa Nyahururu, hadi uchaguzi ujao wa 2027. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=KENYA: Bishops Conference in Kenya Elects New Office Bearers for 2024-2027|url=https://communications.amecea.org/index.php/2024/04/19/kenya-bishops-conference-in-kenya-elects-new-office-bearers-for-2024-2027/|accessdate=2025-08-16|language=en-US|archive-date=2025-08-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250804203046/https://communications.amecea.org/index.php/2024/04/19/kenya-bishops-conference-in-kenya-elects-new-office-bearers-for-2024-2027/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mnamo Juni mwaka huo huo, alichaguliwa kuwa mwenyekiti wa Baraza la Dini la Kenya. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=KENYA: Bishop Willybard Lagho Assumes Chairmanship of Inter-Religious Council of Kenya|url=https://cisanewsafrica.com/2024/06/kenya-bishop-willybard-lagho-assumes-chairmanship-of-inter-religious-council-of-kenya/|work=Cisa News Africa|date=2024-06-15|accessdate=2025-08-16|language=en-GB|author=CISA}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]] [[Jamii:maaskofu wakatoliki wa Kenya]] at7hia8wp17km45p9hwtrc01lukl09r 0 214510 1585876 1457159 2026-08-08T13:26:46Z ElimuWiki 91225 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 1585876 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Barbou'''r (alizaliwa 15 Disemba 1937, Oxford, [[Uingereza]]) ni mwanafizikia na mwanafalsafa wa kisayansi anayejulikana kwa kazi zake za kina kuhusu dhana ya wakati na uelewa wa [[Fizikia|fizikisi]] wa ulimwengu. Amechangia sana katika nadharia za graviti na uhusiano kati ya muda na mfumo wa thamani wa sayansi ya kisasa.<ref>Barbour, J. The End of Time: The Next Revolution in Physics. London: Oxford University Press, 1999</ref> == Elimu == Barbour alisoma fizikia katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Oxford]] na baadaye akashughulika na utafiti wa teoretiiki wa [[graviti]]. Ingawa hakuwahi kuwa na nafasi ya kawaida katika taasisi kubwa za kitaaluma, utafiti wake ulitambulika kwa uchunguzi wa kina kuhusu tatizo la muda katika nadharia ya [[Albert Einstein|Einstein]] ya jumla.<ref>Barbour, J. Absolute or Relative Motion? Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989</ref> == Nadharia == Barbour anajulikana zaidi kwa nadharia yake ya "Nihilismo wa Muda", ambayo inasema kuwa wakati kama tunavyouona haupo kama kipengele huru bali ni mtiririko wa mabadiliko ya matukio. <ref>Barbour, J. 1999</ref>Badala yake, ulimwengu unaonekana kama mkusanyiko wa "snapshots" za matukio yanayobadilika, ambapo dhana ya muda ni kielelezo cha mtiririko huu. Nadharia hii imetoa changamoto kwa ufahamu wa kawaida wa muda katika fizikia ya kisasa. == Mchango == Barbour ametoa mchango mkubwa katika kuelewa graviti ya Einstein, hasa katika muktadha wa "shape dynamics", inayojaribu kuelezea graviti kwa njia ya nafasi na muundo wa mifumo badala ya muda wa kipekee.<ref>Barbour, J., Foster, B.Z., Classical Dynamics of Particles and Fields. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011</ref> Kazi yake imesaidia kuimarisha mijadala kati ya wanasayansi kuhusu asili ya muda na nafasi katika sayansi ya kisasa. == Heshima == Ingawa Barbour si [[mhandisi]] au [[mwanasayansi]] wa taasisi kubwa, kazi yake imevutia wanasayansi wengi na walimu wa fizikisi, ikiwemo wasomi wanaojihusisha na falsafa ya sayansi. Ameheshimiwa katika semina za kimataifa na makongamano ya fizikia kwa kuzingatia mtazamo wake wa kipekee.<ref>Smolin, L. Time Reborn: From the Crisis in Physics to the Future of the Universe. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2013</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Wiki Loves STEAMIA 2025]] t24kq4tuq6dw0v3ea5dvr58udzemdbc 0 223345 1585986 1522701 2026-08-08T19:48:35Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1585986 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Oliver Amani Mbekeka''' ni [[kocha]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] na [[mchezaji]] wa zamani aliyewahi kuiwakilisha [[timu ya taifa]] ya wanawake ya [[Uganda]] na [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Anajulikana kwa kuvunja vizingiti vya kijinsia katika uongozi wa soka barani Afrika, hasa baada ya kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kufundisha timu ya wanaume katika Ligi Kuu ya Uganda.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/sports/soccer/how-world-cup-dream-swayed-mbekeka-to-play-for-congo-3987528|title=How World Cup dream swayed Mbekeka to play for Congo|date=16 October 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Meet Oliver Mbekeka, the first woman to lead a men’s team as Head Coach in the Uganda Premier League|url=https://www.matookerepublic.com/20241022/meet-oliver-mbekeka-the-first-woman-to-lead-a-mens-team-as-head-coach-in-the-uganda-premier-league/|access-date=2024-10-25|website=Matook Republic|language=en|archive-date=2 November 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241102071206/https://www.matookerepublic.com/20241022/meet-oliver-mbekeka-the-first-woman-to-lead-a-mens-team-as-head-coach-in-the-uganda-premier-league/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2024-10-22|title=Meet Oliver Mbekeka, the first woman to lead a men’s team as Head Coach in the Uganda Premier League|url=https://swiftsportsug.com/2024/07/15/lugazi-appoint-oliver-mbekeka-as-assistant-coach/|access-date=2024-09-13|website=Swift Sports Uganda|language=en-US|archive-date=2024-09-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240913184747/https://swiftsportsug.com/2024/07/15/lugazi-appoint-oliver-mbekeka-as-assistant-coach/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Aheebwa|first=Brian|date=2024-07-16|title=UPL: Oliver Mbekeka Makes History|url=https://nbssport.co.ug/2024/07/16/upl-olivier-mbekeka-makes-history/|access-date=2024-09-13|website=NBS Sport|language=en-US|archive-date=2024-09-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240913185056/https://nbssport.co.ug/2024/07/16/upl-olivier-mbekeka-makes-history/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == Mbekeka amechezea Kampala Women, City Stars na She Corporate nchini Uganda, Source de Kivu na OCL City katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo na APR FC nchini Rwanda.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www1.rfi.fr/actufr/articles/082/article_47114.asp|language=fr|title=5e CAN féminine: la sélection congolaise|website=RFI|date=30 Oktoba 2006|accessdate=14 Mei 2021}}</ref><ref name="FUFA">{{Rejea tovuti|publisher=Shirikisho la Vyama vya Soka vya Uganda|title=#WomenCrushWednesday: Oliver Mbekeka ndiye Kocha Mkuu wa Wanawake wa Uganda U20 na mkufunzi wa mazoezi ya viungo wa timu ya Wanawake U17.|date=5 Agosti 2020|url=https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=3252190768199307&id=113104262107989|accessdate=14 Mei 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/50755|title=APR thump Remera Rukoma|date=20 Machi 2012|accessdate=27 Februari 2022}}</ref> == Kazi ya kimataifa == Mbekeka aliichezea Uganda katika kiwango cha juu wakati wa Mashindano ya Wanawake ya Afrika 2000 na kufuzu kwa Mashindano ya Wanawake ya Afrika 2002.<ref name="RSSSF">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesa/afr-women00.html|title=Africa - Mashindano ya Wanawake 2000|tovuti=RSSSF|accessdate=27 Februari 2022}}</ref> Amecheza katika mechi 12 za kimataifa.<ref name="FUFA" /> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uganda]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uganda]] gq0qjx085wc5lqacqytlftsg8mpo5np 0 223367 1585963 1521770 2026-08-08T18:57:31Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1585963 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nalongo Hadijah''' (alizaliwa [[26 Desemba]] [[2000]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa wanawake anayecheza katika nafasi ya [[golikipa]] kutoka nchini [[Uganda]]. Anachezea klabu ya She Corporate FC katika Ligi Kuu ya Wanawake ya FUFA (FUFA Women Super League), akichangia katika kuimarisha safu ya ulinzi ya timu yake kupitia uwezo wake wa kulinda lango.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2024-10-18|title=Crested Cranes provisional squad for DR Congo duty named|url=https://sports.mtn.co.ug/2024/10/18/crested-cranes-provisional-squad-for-dr-congo-duty-named/|access-date=2024-11-29|website=MTN Sports|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Apio|first=Nicole|date=2024-10-18|title=Provisional Crested Cranes Squad Announced for DR Congo Friendlies|url=https://nbssport.co.ug/2024/10/18/provisional-crested-cranes-squad-announced-for-dr-congo-friendlies/|access-date=2024-11-29|website=NBS Sport|language=en-US|archive-date=2024-12-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241201221349/https://nbssport.co.ug/2024/10/18/provisional-crested-cranes-squad-announced-for-dr-congo-friendlies/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Safari ya mpira wa miguu == Hadijah Nalongo, mwanzoni alicheza [[Netiboli]] kabla ya kugundua mapenzi yake katika [[mpira wa miguu]] mnamo [[2015]]. Safari yake katika mpira wa miguu ilianza alipomwona Namaganda Zaituna, mchezaji wa Kampala Queens FC, akipita nyumbani kwake kila asubuhi akielekea mazoezini. Akiwa amevutiwa, Nalongo alimsimamisha Zaituna siku moja na kumuuliza kama angeweza kujiunga naye. Zaituna, akiunga mkono wazo hilo, alizungumza na kocha wake, Bulolo Shaban, ambaye alimkaribisha Nalongo kwenye timu. Ingawa mwanzoni alikuwa mchezaji wa netiboli katika Shule ya Upili ya Nakaloke, Nalongo aliamini ujuzi wake wa kukamata mipira ungeweza kutafsiriwa kuwa [[kipa]]. Baada ya kufahamishwa kuhusu uwezekano wa udhamini, aliwashawishi wazazi wake na haraka akapata udhamini kamili wa michezo kutoka Shule ya Upili ya Highway huko Sironko. Wakati wa michezo ya mpira ya USSSA huko Masindi mnamo [[2016]], kipaji cha Nalongo kilivutia shauku kutoka shule nyingi, na alichagua Shule ya Upili ya Wasichana ya St. Noa huko Zzana ili kuendelea na elimu yake na kazi yake ya mpira wa miguu. Baada ya kuhitimu, alichezea Chuo Kikuu cha Uganda Christian (UCU) kwa misimu miwili kabla ya kujiunga na She Corporate FC mwaka wa [[2024]], akiashiria sura mpya katika taaluma yake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2024-06-24|title=She Corporate alive again|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/sports/soccer/she-corporate-alive-again-4668218|access-date=2024-11-29|website=Monitor|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Marsha|first=Ahmed|date=2023-11-21|title=Crested Cranes kukabiliana na Morocco katika mechi za kirafiki za kimataifa, kocha Botes aita kikosi cha muda|url=https://www.fufa.co.ug/crested-cranes-to-face-morocco-in-international-friendlies-coach-botes-summons-provisional-squad/|access-date=2024-11-29|website=FUFA: Shirikisho la Vyama vya Soka vya Uganda|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2000]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uganda]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uganda]] 0qkbydpgs7029jyn6d7kf4x5eaowmt5 0 229033 1585877 1575433 2026-08-08T13:27:22Z ElimuWiki 91225 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 1585877 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Karlien de Villiers''' (alizaliwa 22 Desemba 1975, Cape Town) ni msanii kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Ni [[mwandishi]] wa riwaya ya picha (komiki) ya wasifu binafsi iitwayo ''My Mother was a Beautiful Woman'', inayozungumzia utoto wake na kipindi cha [[ubaguzi wa rangi]] (apartheid) kwa mtazamo wa familia ya wazungu. Pia ametengeneza michoro, [[uchoraji]] na [[sanamu]] mbalimbali.<ref name="coroflot">"Karlien de Villiers, Designer, Illustrator, Lecturer in Cape Town, South Africa". Coroflot.</ref> Kuanzia mwaka 2006 hadi 2017 alikuwa mhadhiri katika Chuo Kikuu cha Stellenbosch, ambako pia alisomea uchoraji na uchoraji wa vielelezo kati ya 1994 na 1997. Awali, alifundisha katika Chuo Kikuu cha Pretoria (2003–2006). Tangu mwaka 2019, amekuwa mhadhiri wa Ubunifu, Uchoraji wa vielelezo na Uelekezi wa Sanaa katika Stellenbosch Academy of Design and Photography.<ref name="coroflot" /> == Wasifu == Karlien de Villiers alizaliwa mwaka 1975 mjini Cape Town katika familia ya tabaka la kati ya wazungu.<ref name="didier">Didier, Béatrice; et al. (2013).</ref> Akiwa mtoto, hakuelewa sana mfumo wa ubaguzi wa rangi. Baadaye alieleza kuwa katika utoto wake, alichukulia hali hiyo kama ya kawaida, ambapo wazungu walikuwa na mamlaka na fursa bora zaidi kuliko watu weusi.<ref name="lafitte">Lafitte, Priscille (2009).</ref> Alikuwa na umri wa miaka 11 alipofiwa na mama yake kutokana na saratani. Yeye na dada yake walipelekwa katika shule ya bweni, ambapo alikutana na watu wa mazingira tofauti na kugundua kuwa alikuwa katika kundi lenye upendeleo katika jamii.<ref name="lafitte" /> Baada ya kumaliza shule ya sekondari, mwaka 1994 alijiunga na shule ya sanaa katika Chuo Kikuu cha Stellenbosch, ambapo alifundishwa uchoraji na uchoraji wa vielelezo na Conrad Botes pamoja na Anton Kannemeyer. Walimtambulisha katika sanaa ya komiki za Ulaya (bande dessinée). Baadaye alichapisha michoro na simulizi za utoto wake katika jarida la komiki ''Bitterkomix''.<ref name="lafitte" /> Alihitimu mwaka 1997 kwa shahada ya usanifu wa picha (graphic design). Alifanya kazi kwa muda mfupi katika studio ya ubunifu ya Ogilvy & Mather, kabla ya kusafiri nje ya nchi kwa muda. Baadaye alihamia Johannesburg kisha Pretoria, ambapo alifanya kazi kama mchora vielelezo huru na kuendelea na masomo ya uzamili katika Chuo Kikuu cha Pretoria, aliyoyakamilisha mwaka 2006 (Shahada ya Uzamili ya Ubunifu wa Taarifa).<ref name="coroflot" /> Msanii Anna Sommer alipogundua kazi zake alimhimiza kuchapisha kitabu cha komiki. Hii ilisababisha kuchapishwa kwa kazi yake ya wasifu binafsi, ''Meine Mutter war eine Schöne Frau'' (kwa Kijerumani), inayosimulia kumbukumbu za utoto wake na [[maisha]] ya familia yake wakati wa apartheid.<ref name="didier" /> Mbali na kazi zake za sanaa, ameendelea kufanya uchoraji, sanamu, pamoja na kazi za vielelezo vya vitabu vya watoto, na kufundisha katika taasisi mbalimbali za sanaa.<ref name="didier" /> == Tuzo na heshima == * 2011 – Bursary ya UNESCO-Aschberg kwa Sanaa za Maono<ref name="coroflot" /> * 2011 – Fainali ya 20 Bora, Tuzo ya Sanaa ya Afrika ya Sovereign Art Foundation<ref name="coroflot" /> * 2002 – Ruzuku ya Baraza la Sanaa la Taifa<ref name="coroflot" /> * 2001 – Ruzuku ya Utafiti ya National Research Foundation<ref name="coroflot" /> * 2001 – Scholarship ya Ubora wa Kitaaluma, Chuo Kikuu cha Pretoria<ref name="coroflot" /> * 1997 – Mwanafunzi Bora wa Mwisho (Ubunifu), Chuo Kikuu cha Stellenbosch<ref name="coroflot" /> * 1997 – Mwanafunzi Bora wa Mwisho (Graphic Design na Illustration), Chuo Kikuu cha Stellenbosch<ref name="coroflot" /> == Kazi teule == * ''My Mother was a Beautiful Woman'' (2006) == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1975|}} [[Jamii:waandishi wa Afrika Kusini]] 10vrfdh3jlnr2yms7o5ngpp5hxdjw79 0 229441 1586291 1507664 2026-08-09T10:06:23Z Kostantinopolisli Kostantinopulos 71350 1586291 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Martha Robinson Rivers Ingram''' (Alizaliwa [[Agosti 20]], [[1935]]-2026) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea na mfadhili nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Martha Ingram |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/martha-ingram/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-04-20}}</ref> Mwaka [[1995]], Ingram alirithi kiti cha mumewe kama mwenyekiti na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa ''Ingram Industries'', moja ya makampuni makubwa ya kibinafsi nchini Marekani.<ref>{{cite web |title=Martha Ingram |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/ |website=Bloomberg |access-date=2026-04-20}}</ref> Yeye ni mwandishi mwenza wa vitabu vitatu, ikiwemo wasifu mbili na historia ya sanaa za maonyesho huko [[Nashville, Tennessee]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Martha Ingram |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/martha-ingram/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-04-20}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1935]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] bubzb0b5uxdig9rs5vooko2dvz73scd 0 235114 1586104 1543154 2026-08-09T03:47:44Z Ally0111 85292 1586104 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Andrey Andreev at LeWeb 11 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Andreev akiwa [[LeWeb]] mwaka 2011]] '''Andrey Andreev''' ({{lang-ru|Андрей Андреев}}; alizaliwa [[Februari 3]], [[1974]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] wa teknolojia mwenye asili ya [[Urusi]] na uraia wa [[Uingereza]].<ref name="digit_381163777">[http://digit.ru/internet/20110228/381163777.html Андреев Андрей (Оганджанянц Андрей Вагнерович). Биографическая справка] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120203233400/http://digit.ru/internet/20110228/381163777.html|date=3 February 2012}}{{in lang|ru}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Henni |first=Adrien |date=2019-11-11 |title=Russian Billionaire Sells Dating App Empire in $3Bln Deal |url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2019/11/11/russian-billionaire-sells-dating-app-empire-3bln-deal-a68120 |access-date=2022-10-17 |website=The Moscow Times |language=en}}</ref>Anajulikana kwa kuanzisha programu za kuchumbiana mtandaoni ya kijamii kama Bumble, Badoo, Chappy, na Lumen.Mnamo Novemba [[2019]], Andreev aliuza hisa zake nyingi katika Bumble na Badoo kwa Blackstone Group katika mpango uliothamini tovuti hizo kwa dola bilioni 3.Alizindua Stereo mnamo Agosti [[2020]], jukwaa la media ya sauti pekee linaloshindana na Clubhouse.<ref name=techcrunchbumble>{{cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2019/06/28/bumble-now-lets-you-call-your-matches-without-exchanging-numbers/ |title=Bumble now lets you call your matches without exchanging numbers | work=[[TechCrunch]] |author=Lucas Matney|date=28 June 2019 |access-date=24 July 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-10-11/bumble-owner-targets-nasdaq-ipo-to-become-world-s-top-matchmaker|title=Bumble Owner Targets Nasdaq IPO to Become World's Top Matchmaker|author1=Sophie Alexander|author2=Benjamin Stupples|newspaper=Bloomberg.com|date=11 October 2018|access-date=24 July 2019}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wajasiriamali wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 7kagwcef2xe7uuuzstue78r8le7zthd 0 241244 1586145 1575317 2026-08-09T05:39:19Z ~2026-43799-12 91531 1586145 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Gloria Bugie | image = | caption = | birth_name = Busingye Gloria | birth_date = 2004 | origin = [[Rwanda]] (anaishi Uganda) | genre = Afrobeat, Dancehall, Muziki wa Uganda | occupation = Mwimbaji, mtunzi wa nyimbo | years_active = 2023–hadi sasa | label = HitBoss Management | website = }} '''Busingye Gloria''' (anajulikana kama '''Gloria Bugie'''; alizaliwa Rwanda<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pulse.ug/story/gloria-bugie-biography-early-life-relationships-music-career-gloria-bugie-sex-tape-2024092710473790827 |title=Biography: Who is Gloria Bugie? |publisher=Pulse Uganda |date=27 September 2024 |access-date=19 June 2026}}</ref>, 2004) ni mwimbaji na mtunzi wa nyimbo kutoka Rwanda anayeishi Uganda.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pulse.ug/story/gloria-bugie-biography-early-life-relationships-music-career-gloria-bugie-sex-tape-2024092710473790827 |title=Biography: Who is Gloria Bugie? |publisher=Pulse Uganda |date=27 September 2024 |access-date=19 June 2026}}</ref> Amepata umaarufu katika eneo la Afrika Mashariki kwa nyimbo zake za Afrobeat na Dancehall. == Maisha ya awali == Bugie tangu akiwa mtoto mdogo amekuwa akishiriki katika muziki, kushiriki mashindano ya uimbaji na kwaya za shule.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pulse.ug/story/gloria-bugie-biography-early-life-relationships-music-career-gloria-bugie-sex-tape-2024092710473790827 |title=Biography: Who is Gloria Bugie? |publisher=Pulse Uganda |date=27 September 2024 |access-date=19 June 2026}}</ref> Alihamia Uganda kwa masomo ya sekondari, ambapo wazazi wake walimsaidia kimaadili na kifedha.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pulse.ug/story/gloria-bugie-biography-early-life-relationships-music-career-gloria-bugie-sex-tape-2024092710473790827 |title=Biography: Who is Gloria Bugie? |publisher=Pulse Uganda |date=27 September 2024 |access-date=19 June 2026}}</ref> == Kazi ya muziki == Bugie amekuwa katika biashara ya muziki wa kitaalamu kwa takriban miaka miwili.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pulse.ug/story/gloria-bugie-biography-early-life-relationships-music-career-gloria-bugie-sex-tape-2024092710473790827 |title=Biography: Who is Gloria Bugie? |publisher=Pulse Uganda |date=27 September 2024 |access-date=19 June 2026}}</ref> Yeye ni chini ya usimamizi wa HitBoss Management.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pulse.ug/story/gloria-bugie-biography-early-life-relationships-music-career-gloria-bugie-sex-tape-2024092710473790827 |title=Biography: Who is Gloria Bugie? |publisher=Pulse Uganda |date=27 September 2024 |access-date=19 June 2026}}</ref> Anajulikana kwa nyimbo kama "Nyash" (pia inaitwa "Bankyawa") — hit yake ya kwanza kubwa katika Afrika Mashariki — pamoja na "Ready", "Panama", "Chikicha" (na B2C), na "Today".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pulse.ug/story/gloria-bugie-biography-early-life-relationships-music-career-gloria-bugie-sex-tape-2024092710473790827 |title=Biography: Who is Gloria Bugie? |publisher=Pulse Uganda |date=27 September 2024 |access-date=19 June 2026}}</ref> Mnamo Desemba 2025, alishinda tuzo ya Best Female East African Artist katika Zikomo Africa Awards nchini Tanzania.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pulse.ug/story/gloria-bugie-biography-early-life-relationships-music-career-gloria-bugie-sex-tape-2024092710473790827 |title=Biography: Who is Gloria Bugie? |publisher=Pulse Uganda |date=27 September 2024 |access-date=19 June 2026}}</ref> Pia alipewa tuzo ya YouTube Silver Creator Award baada ya kufikia wafuasi 100,000.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pulse.ug/story/gloria-bugie-biography-early-life-relationships-music-career-gloria-bugie-sex-tape-2024092710473790827 |title=Biography: Who is Gloria Bugie? |publisher=Pulse Uganda |date=27 September 2024 |access-date=19 June 2026}}</ref> == Kazi ya hisani == Bugie anajulikana kwa kushiriki katika kazi za hisani na kuwasaidia watu katika mitaa duni ya Uganda, ikiwemo kuandaa matukio katika jamii.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/entertainment/gloria-bugie-goes-to-the-ghetto-NV_196456_032026 |title=Gloria Bugie goes to the ghetto |publisher=New Vision |date=24 September 2024 |access-date=19 June 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.pulse.ug/story/gloria-bugie-biography-early-life-relationships-music-career-gloria-bugie-sex-tape-2024092710473790827 Wasifu wa Pulse Uganda] * [https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/lifestyle/entertainment/2024-had-some-chaotic-scenes-4864396 Daily Monitor] * [https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/entertainment/gloria-bugie-goes-to-the-ghetto-NV_196456_032026 New Vision] * [https://www.youtube.com/@gloriabugie256 Channel ya YouTube] {{BD|2004|}} [[Jamii:waimbaji wa Rwanda]] j3kozh3rcuzcjpinzieo5rmvpvk52ov 0 243932 1586085 1585421 2026-08-09T01:50:47Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1586085 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Stade rennais vs USM Alger, July 16th 2016 - Yoann Gourcuff 1.jpg|thumb|Yoann Gourcuff]] '''Yoann Miguel Gourcuff''' (alizaliwa [[11 Julai]] [[1986]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[zamani]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]] aliyekuwa akicheza zaidi kama kiungo mshambuliaji. Pia alikuwa na uwezo wa kucheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] wa nyuma, yaani mshambuliaji anayeshuka nyuma kusaidia kutengeneza nafasi za magoli. Gourcuff alielezewa kama mchezaji wa kutengeneza mashambulizi mwenye ubora mkubwa na mpigaji pasi mwenye uwezo mkubwa. Alionekana sana kama mmoja wa vipaji bora vya [[vijana]] vya Ufaransa katika kizazi chake. Kipaji chake, mtindo wake wa kucheza, kujituma [[uwanjani]], uwezo wa kiufundi na kuonyesha uwezo mkubwa akiwa na [[umri]] mdogo vilimfanya kulinganishwa na nyota wa Ufaransa [[Zinedine Zidane]]. == Tuzo na mafanikio == AC Milan * Ligi ya Mabingwa ya UEFA (UEFA Champions League: [[2006]] – 07) * UEFA Super Cup: [[2007]] * [[Kombe la Dunia]] la Vilabu la FIFA (FIFA Club World Cup: 2007) <ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8573-gourcuff-yoann/fiche.html{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150927150721/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=254144/index.html</ref> == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 2j344oyvr753d1gnqmb6u4x4k4eauq7 0 244000 1585996 1585585 2026-08-08T20:20:07Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1585996 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:USO-ASR - 20141108 - Patrice Collazo.jpg|thumb|Patrice Collazo]] '''Patrice Collazo''' (alizaliwa [[27 Aprili]] [[1974]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[raga]] ya muungano na [[kocha]] wa raga kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Alicheza katika nafasi ya prop (mchezaji wa safu ya mbele). Collazo ana asili ya familia ya Wagalisia (Galician ancestry). Kwa sasa ni kocha mkuu wa [[klabu]] ya Racing 92. Akiwa anachezea Gloucester, alianza katika kikosi cha kwanza kwenye [[fainali]] ya [[Zurich]] Championship ya mwaka [[2002]]. Katika fainali hiyo, Gloucester iliifunga Bristol Rugby.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.gloucesterrugbyclub.com/323_278.php |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2007-09-28 |archive-date=2007-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928081339/http://www.gloucesterrugbyclub.com/323_278.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} obq5xfdbujmj8v0nj8elb2a0ua50e9y 1586031 1585996 2026-08-08T21:48:25Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1586031 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:USO-ASR - 20141108 - Patrice Collazo.jpg|thumb|Patrice Collazo]] '''Patrice Collazo''' (alizaliwa [[27 Aprili]] [[1974]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[raga]] ya muungano na [[kocha]] wa raga kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Alicheza katika nafasi ya prop (mchezaji wa safu ya mbele). Collazo ana asili ya familia ya Wagalisia (Galician ancestry). Kwa sasa ni kocha mkuu wa [[klabu]] ya Racing 92. Akiwa anachezea Gloucester, alianza katika kikosi cha kwanza kwenye [[fainali]] ya [[Zurich]] Championship ya mwaka [[2002]]. Katika fainali hiyo, Gloucester iliifunga Bristol Rugby.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.gloucesterrugbyclub.com/323_278.php |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2007-09-28 |archive-date=2007-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928081339/http://www.gloucesterrugbyclub.com/323_278.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} l0oidvad5d164hq0vtcusb0b3brp2d9 0 244023 1585856 1585626 2026-08-08T11:59:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1585856 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zhou Yahui''' (alizaliwa [[Februari]] [[1977]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[China]]. Mwaka [[2008]], alianzisha ''Kunlun Tech Co Ltd'' (zamani ''Beijing Kunlun Tech Co Ltd'')<ref> {{Rejea tovuti |title= Kunlun Tech Co Ltd 300418.SZ |url= https://www.reuters.com/companies/300418.SZ |access-date=2021-07-27 |website=[[Reuters]] |language=en}} </ref>, mmoja wa watengenezaji wakubwa wa michezo ya wavuti nchini China, ambapo alikuwa mwenyekiti na afisa mkuu mtendaji hadi [[2020]]. Zhou kwa sasa anahudumu kama mwenyekiti mtendaji wa ''Opera''<ref name="NASDAQ">{{cite web |title=Opera Co-CEO Lin Song Becomes CEO |url=https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/opera-co-ceo-lin-song-becomes-ceo |website=NASDAQ |access-date=17 March 2026}}</ref>. Kufikia [[2019]] alikuwa na utajiri unaokadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 2.2.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2019-11-14|title=Unveiled! Yahui Zhou, 42-Year Old Chinese Billionaire is Behind the Opay Revolution in Nigeria|url=https://www.financialtechnologyafrica.com/2019/11/14/unveiled-yahui-zhou-42-year-old-chinese-billionaire-is-behind-the-opay-revolution-in-nigeria/|access-date=2020-08-31|website=Financial Technology|language=en-US|archive-date=2022-06-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220601104950/https://www.financialtechnologyafrica.com/2019/11/14/unveiled-yahui-zhou-42-year-old-chinese-billionaire-is-behind-the-opay-revolution-in-nigeria/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/zhou-yahui-1/|title=Zhou Yahui|website=Forbes|language=en|access-date=2019-03-03}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 82kcv7un0o9ie8zzmw9vr7wu5csw56j 0 244025 1585857 1585628 2026-08-08T11:59:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1585857 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zhu Wenchen''' ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[China]] ambaye alianzisha na ni mwenyekiti wa ''Furen Pharmaceutical'', ambayo aliinunua kama ''Shanghai Minfeng Industrial Group'' mwaka [[2006]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/zhu-wenchen/|title=Zhu Wenchen|website=Forbes|language=en|access-date=2020-02-20}}</ref>. Pia anamiliki kampuni ya pombe, ''Songhe Liquor''. Anajulikana kwa kutopenda kutangazwa<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.jqknews.com/news/241729-Zhu_Wenchen_the_former_richest_man_in_Henan_Province_was_found_to_have_exploded_mines_in_Furen_Pharmaceutical_Industry.html|title=Zhu Wenchen, the former richest man in Henan Province, was found to have exploded mines in Furen Pharmaceutical Industry {{!}} jqknews|last=|first=|date=|website=jqknews|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200220010437/https://www.jqknews.com/news/241729-Zhu_Wenchen_the_former_richest_man_in_Henan_Province_was_found_to_have_exploded_mines_in_Furen_Pharmaceutical_Industry.html|archive-date=2020-02-20|access-date=2020-02-20|url-status=dead}}</ref>. Mwaka [[2020]], mamlaka za China zilichunguza fedha za Furen na kukuta kundi hilo lina hatia ya kughushi matokeo yake kwa miaka mingi. Zhu Wenchen alishikiliwa na kuwajibika na kupigwa marufuku kutoka kwenye soko la dhamana kwa miaka 10.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2020-11-05 |title=Furen Pharmaceuticals financial fraud was fined 5.9 million yuan real controller Zhu Wenchen 10 years market ban |url=https://topic.echemi.com/a/furen-pharmaceuticals-financial-fraud-was-fined-59-million-yuan-real-controller-zhu-wenchen-10-years-market-ban_109464.html |access-date=2022-11-29 |website=topic.echemi.com |archive-date=2022-11-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221129024457/https://topic.echemi.com/a/furen-pharmaceuticals-financial-fraud-was-fined-59-million-yuan-real-controller-zhu-wenchen-10-years-market-ban_109464.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] pxubk4svinwuc7um83j2azn6mj3nlcu 0 244033 1586061 1585742 2026-08-08T22:34:24Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1586061 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shana Woods''' alizaliwa tarehe 7 Julai 1988 huko Bellflower, California, [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni [[mwanariadha]] wa mbio na uwanjani kutoka Marekani. Anashikilia rekodi ya kitaifa ya shule za sekondari nchini Marekani katika mashindano ya heptathlon, ambayo aliweka alipokuwa mwanafunzi wa Shule ya Upili ya Long Beach Polytechnic huko Long Beach, California. Woods alikuwa na uwezo mkubwa katika [[mashindano]] mbalimbali ya riadha. Akiwa bado [[mwanafunzi]] wa mwaka wa pili katika Long Beach Poly, alijiunga na wenzake, akiwemo mwanafunzi wa mwaka wa mwisho Shalonda Solomon, kuweka rekodi za kitaifa za shule za sekondari katika, mbio za kupokezana vijiti za mita 4 × 400, mbio za kupokezana vijiti za [[mita]] 4 × 20, mbio za ndani za mita 4 × 400. Rekodi hizo zote bado zinashikiliwa. Rekodi ya mbio za ndani ya mita 4 × 400 pia inatambuliwa kama rekodi ya sasa ya vijana ya Marekani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=State Finals - 2004|url=http://www.prepcaltrack.com/ATHLETICS/TRACK/2004/stat_res.htm|work=www.prepcaltrack.com|accessdate=2026-08-08|archive-date=2013-10-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017024859/http://www.prepcaltrack.com/ATHLETICS/TRACK/2004/stat_res.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=800 Metres Points {{!}} 11th IAAF World Junior Championships|url=https://worldathletics.org/results/iaaf-world-junior-championships/2006/11th-iaaf-world-junior-championships-6945850/women/heptathlon/800-metres/points|work=worldathletics.org|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Marekani]] my8vv3u97hakxcv8s7vgjfnji90w1ge 0 244036 1586011 1585729 2026-08-08T20:57:14Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1586011 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rashida Strober''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa tamthilia wa [[Marekani]] na mwanaharakati wa watu wenye ngozi [[nyeusi]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=St. Petersburg actor writes, performs solo plays about urban experience|url=http://www.tampabay.com/news/humaninterest/st-petersburg-actor-writes-performs-solo-plays-about-urban-experience/1158919|work=Tampa Bay Times|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en-us|archive-date=2016-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160222085332/http://www.tampabay.com/news/humaninterest/st-petersburg-actor-writes-performs-solo-plays-about-urban-experience/1158919|url-status=dead}}</ref> Strober anajulikana kwa tamthilia yake “A Dark Skinned Woman's Revenge”, inayohusu uzoefu wake kama mwanamke wa asili ya Karibea na Marekani mwenye ngozi nyeusi. Tamthilia hiyo ilionyeshwa kwa mara ya kwanza mwaka 2011 huko St. Petersburg, Florida. Baadaye, tamthilia hiyo ilibadilishwa kuwa kitabu. Strober pia ni mwanaharakati wa watu wenye ngozi nyeusi, anayefanya [[kazi]] ya kuhamasisha kukubalika na kuthaminiwa kwa watu wenye ngozi nyeusi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kendrick Lamar called 'fake conscious' and 'coon' for marrying light-skinned woman|url=https://atlantadailyworld.com/2015/04/07/kendrick-lamar-called-fake-conscious-and-coon-for-marrying-light-skinned-woman/|work=Atlanta Daily World|date=2015-04-07|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en-US|author=tshropshire7878}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ozvuexo18cb6umkpi86vcslz58hvoo4 0 244047 1585881 1585670 2026-08-08T13:46:06Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1585881 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Louella Pettway''' (1921–2006), anayejulikana pia kama Luella Pettway, alikuwa [[msanii]] wa [[Marekani]]. Anahusishwa na kikundi cha [[ushonaji]] wa vitambaa vya mapambo cha Gee’s Bend pamoja na Freedom Quilting Bee. Kazi zake zimeonyeshwa katika Makumbusho ya Sanaa Nzuri ya Houston na zimejumuishwa katika mkusanyo wa Makumbusho ya Columbus.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Quilt : G.2002.41.3|url=http://www.columbusmuseum.com/docu/vex1/F69AB5A2-BB2B-4ED6-BD30-525173541850.htm|work=www.columbusmuseum.com|accessdate=2026-08-08|archive-date=2016-06-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160624052741/http://www.columbusmuseum.com/docu/vex1/F69AB5A2-BB2B-4ED6-BD30-525173541850.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Maisha == Louella Pettway alikuwa mtoto wa mwisho kati ya watoto saba wa Elizabeth na Sim Carson—mwana mmoja na mabinti sita. Yeye na [[ndugu]] zake walilima mazao yaliyokuwa yakilimwa kwa kawaida katika mashamba ya Gee’s Bend, yakiwemo pamba, [[mahindi]], viazi vitamu, karanga na njegere. Alisoma shuleni hadi darasa la kwanza pekee. Mama yake alifariki alipokuwa bado mdogo, hivyo baba yake alimlea yeye pamoja na wajukuu wake wengi peke yake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Luella Pettway {{!}} Souls Grown Deep|url=https://www.soulsgrowndeep.org/artist/louella-pettway|work=www.soulsgrowndeep.org|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1921]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2006]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] oanm46hiz8g1gu2nm3sipwrhiiivhpd 0 244075 1585966 1585702 2026-08-08T19:06:21Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1585966 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ndella Paye Diouf''' (alizaliwa takribani 1974) ni [[mwanaharakati]] mkali wa ufeministi wa Kiafrika nchini [[Ufaransa]] na mwanateolojia wa Kiislamu, aliyezaliwa nchini Senegal. Amepinga sharti la wasichana wadogo Waislamu kuvaa hijabu katika shule za Ufaransa, lakini zaidi amepigania usawa kamili kati ya jamii mbalimbali za rangi na kati ya wanaume na [[wanawake]]. Ameweka mkazo mkubwa katika kuhakikisha watoto wake wa kike watatu wanapata [[maisha]] bora ya baadaye. Amewasaidia kujenga kujiamini kupitia elimu bora, na kuwafundisha kwamba ngozi nyeusi na nywele za asili za Kiafrika ni alama za uzuri.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ndella Paye : militante afroféministe et bientôt députée ?|url=https://www.streetpress.com/1483700205-ndella-paye-afro-feministe-legislative-eelv/|work=StreetPress|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=fr}}</ref> == Wasifu == Ndella Paye alizaliwa nchini Senegal takribani mwaka 1974. Mwaka 1993, alihamia Ufaransa ili kujiunga na baba yake, Jacques Diouf, ambaye alikuwa mwanadiplomasia. Akiwa Paris, alihitimu masomo ya [[Kiarabu]] na Teolojia ya Kiislamu, kisha akapata [[shahada]] ya uzamili katika Sayansi ya Dini na Jamii katika Shule ya Juu ya Mafunzo ya Vitendo. Aliolewa na Mfaransa mwenye asili ya Senegal ambaye alikutana naye msikitini. Walipotengana mwaka 2016, Ndella alimruhusu mume wake awatunze binti zao watatu, jambo lililosababisha ukosoaji mkubwa. Baadaye yeye mwenyewe alihamia Uingereza, ambako amefanya kazi kama mhasibu.<ref>{{Citation|title=Ndella Paye, afro-féministe musulmane incomprise|date=2020-01-20|url=https://africa.la-croix.com/ndella-paye-afro-feministe-musulmane-incomprise/|work=La Croix Africa|language=fr-FR|access-date=2026-08-08|archive-date=2022-02-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220208112347/https://africa.la-croix.com/ndella-paye-afro-feministe-musulmane-incomprise/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Ufaransa]] pe1kjjgia8crkc4w4olxwgr8v1s5i5r 0 244094 1585874 1585770 2026-08-08T13:21:13Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1585874 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emma Frances Grayson Merritt''' (11 Januari 1860 – 8 Juni 1933) alikuwa [[mwalimu]] wa Marekani. Mwaka 1897, alianzisha chekechea ya kwanza nchini [[Marekani]] kwa watoto Waafrika-Amerika. == Maisha na kazi == Merritt alizaliwa na John na Sophia Merritt, huko Dumfries, Virginia. Mwaka 1863, wazazi wake walihamisha familia kwenda Washington, D.C., ambako Merritt alipata elimu katika mfumo wa shule za umma.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fHsRAQAAMAAJ&q=emma+frances+grayson+merritt&pg=PA244|title=Opportunity|date=1969|publisher=National Urban League|language=en}}</ref> Alianza kufundisha darasa la kwanza mwaka 1875 katika mfumo wa [[shule]] za umma wa Washington, D.C., akiwa na [[umri]] wa miaka 15, kabla hajapata mafunzo rasmi ya ualimu. Aliendelea kufundisha huku akisoma katika mpango wa mafunzo ya ualimu wa Chuo Kikuu cha Howard kuanzia 1883 hadi 1887. Pia alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha George Washington kuanzia 1887 hadi 1890, na akapata mafunzo maalumu ya hisabati katika Chuo Kikuu cha Howard kuanzia 1889 hadi 1892. Mwaka 1887, aliteuliwa kuwa mkuu wa shule ya msingi katika Shule ya Banneker. Mwaka 1897, alianzisha chekechea ya kwanza kwa watoto Waafrika-Amerika nchini Marekani. Mwaka uliofuata, 1898, Merritt akawa mkurugenzi wa elimu ya msingi katika Wilaya ya Columbia. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1860]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1933]] [[Jamii:Walimu wa Marekani]] 7jma5ej3tv3gr17f67074qzxm6xr7mm 0 244095 1585871 1585772 2026-08-08T13:13:21Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1585871 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Doris Evans McGinty''' (8 Februari 1925 – 5 Aprili 2005) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Obituaries (washingtonpost.com)|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A35786-2005Apr7_2.html|work=www.washingtonpost.com|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref>alikuwa [[profesa]] katika Idara ya [[Muziki]] ya Chuo Kikuu cha Howard kuanzia mwaka 1947 hadi 1991. Alikuwa mwenyekiti wa idara hiyo kwa miaka minane na alichangia katika machapisho mbalimbali, yakiwemo ''New Grove Dictionary of American Music'', ''Black Women in American Music'', na ''American Dictionary of Negro Biography''. Pia alikuwa mhariri mchangiaji wa The Black Perspective in Music kuanzia mwaka 1975 hadi alipostaafu mwaka 1991.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Dr. Doris Evans McGinty|url=http://coas.howard.edu/music/huje/McGinty.htm|work=coas.howard.edu|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> == Wasifu == McGinty alizaliwa Washington, D.C., na alihitimu kutoka [[Shule]] ya Sekondari ya Dunbar mwaka 1941. Mwaka 1945, alipata shahada ya kwanza katika [[elimu]] ya muziki kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Howard, na mwaka 1946 akapata shahada ya B.A. katika Kijerumani. Pia alifanya kazi kama mkutubi katika Idara ya Muziki ya Maktaba ya Congress. Baadaye alisoma katika Chuo cha Radcliffe huko Cambridge, Massachusetts, ambako alikuwa Mwafrika-Amerika pekee katika darasa lake. Alipata shahada ya uzamili ya sanaa ndani ya mwaka mmoja, kisha akarudi mwaka 1947 kufundisha katika Chuo Kikuu cha Howard. Baadaye alipata ufadhili wa masomo wa Fulbright wa kwenda kusoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Oxford. Mwaka 1953, akawa Mmarekani wa kwanza kupata shahada ya udaktari katika taaluma ya elimu ya muziki. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Maprofesa]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1925]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2005]] kurflelmxb8gy173nn0bqu8q7doevnm 0 244097 1585869 1585777 2026-08-08T13:06:20Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1585869 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Darling Au'saun Aya “Shear” Squire''' ni mcheza dansi na mbunifu wa dansi wa [[Marekani]]. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Squire alizaliwa Naperville, Illinois, na alikulia kati ya Chicago na Atlanta.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=For Darling "Shear" Squire, Chicago Has A Family Dynamic|url=https://vocalo.org/chi-sounds-like-darling-shear|work=Vocalo|date=2022-04-07|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en-US}}</ref> Alisoma katika Shule ya Sekondari ya North Springs Charter ya Sanaa na Sayansi huko Sandy Springs, Georgia, ambako alipata mafunzo ya balleti, dansi ya kisasa, dansi ya jazba na dansi ya Kiafrika. Mwaka 2013, alihitimu kutoka [[Chuo]] cha Harold Washington akiwa na shahada ya masomo ya jumla. == Kazi == Squire alihamia tena Chicago kutoka Atlanta mwaka 2011 na kuanzisha Suna Dance,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=3Arts {{!}} Darling "Shear" Squire|url=https://www.3arts.org/artist/Darling-Squire/|work=www.3arts.org|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> kikundi cha wasanii wanaofanya kazi kwa pamoja. Kama mcheza dansi na mbunifu wa dansi, Squire amefanya kazi na wasanii na taasisi mbalimbali, zikiwemo The Fly Honeys of the Inconvenience, BodyCartography Project, Links Hall, Victoria Bradford, Shule ya Taasisi ya Sanaa ya Chicago, Jumba la Makumbusho la Sanaa la DePaul, Chuo Kikuu cha Chicago, Chuo Kikuu cha Illinois Chicago, Jumba la [[Makumbusho]] la Sanaa ya Kisasa la Chicago, Bubba Carr, Rhonda Henriksen, Salonathon na Open TV Beta. Mwaka 2017, Squire alipokea ruzuku ya 3Arts Make a Wave. Mwaka 2019, aliteuliwa kwa Tuzo ya 3Arts na pia alipokea ufadhili wa Between Gestures kutoka Taasisi ya Goethe. Kupitia [[Taasisi]] ya Goethe, alihudhuria Tamasha la Kimataifa la Dansi la ImPulsTanz Vienna. Mwaka huo huo, alipokea pia Tuzo ya Msanii wa Maabara ya Jukwaa la Watengeneza Dansi la Chicago kwa ajili ya utafiti na maendeleo ya kisanii. Kuanzia 9 Julai hadi 16 Julai 2022, Squire alikuwa msanii mgeni wa maonyesho na [[msanii]] mkazi katika Kituo cha Sanaa cha Montalvo. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] casxxt6mivi0m7z39c60gpvj7wy3tot 0 244102 1586077 1585841 2026-08-08T23:20:17Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1586077 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tameka Jameson''' (alizaliwa 11 Agosti 1989) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa Nigeria anayeshindana katika [[riadha]], hasa mbio za mita 400 za kuruka viunzi. Alishiriki katika mbio za kupokezana vijiti za mita 4 × 400 kwenye Mashindano ya Dunia ya Ndani ya IAAF ya 2016. Alikulia nchini Marekani kabla ya kuanza kuiwakilisha Nigeria katika mashindano.<ref>{{Citation|title=Tameka Jameson Profile|url=http://www.hurricanesports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=28700&ATCLID=205556162|work=Hurricanesports.com|access-date=2026-08-08|archive-date=2016-04-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160414012555/http://www.hurricanesports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=28700&ATCLID=205556162|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mwaka 2016, Jameson alishinda medali ya [[shaba]] katika mbio za mita 400 za kuruka viunzi kwenye Mashindano ya Afrika yaliyofanyika Durban, Afrika Kusini. Akiwa mwanafunzi wa Chuo Kikuu cha Miami, alifanya vizuri kama mwanariadha wa kuruka [[viunzi]] wa kiwango cha All-American katika [[timu]] ya riadha ya Miami Hurricanes katika mashindano ya NCAA.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tameka Jameson|url=https://miamihurricanes.com/roster/tameka-jameson/|work=University of Miami Athletics|date=2017-06-02|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]] [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Nigeria]] ftd1mdy7k1kw31fi55a4oej287mbd6j 10 244108 1585887 1585791 2026-08-08T14:21:01Z Muddyb 379 kuweka rangi 1585887 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude> {{Maelezo ya kigezo}} <!-- Weka jamii chini ya ukurasa huu --> </noinclude><includeonly>{{Infobox | child = {{lc:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}} }} | bodyclass = vevent | titleclass = summary | title = {{{vita|{{{conflict|{{{jina|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}}}}} <!-- Mtindo wa rangi ya kijivu kwa ajili ya sections zote --> | headerstyle = background:#e0e0e0; color:#000000; font-weight:bold; text-align:center; | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{picha|{{{image|}}}}}}|size={{{picha_ukubwa|{{{image_size|}}}}}}|alt={{{picha_alt|{{{alt|}}}}}}}} | caption = {{{maelezo_ya_picha|{{{caption|}}}}}} | header1 = {{#if:{{{sehemu_ya|{{{partof|}}}}}}|Sehemu ya {{{sehemu_ya|{{{partof|}}}}}}}} | label2 = Tarehe | data2 = {{{tarehe|{{{date|}}}}}} | label3 = Mahali | data3 = {{{mahali|{{{location|}}}}}} | label4 = Eneo la mapambano | data4 = {{{uwanja_wa_mapambano|{{{place|}}}}}} | label5 = Chanzo | data5 = {{{chanzo|{{{causation|{{{cause|}}}}}}}}} | label6 = Matokeo | data6 = {{{matokeo|{{{result|}}}}}} | label7 = Mabadiliko ya mipaka | data7 = {{{mabadiliko_ya_mipaka|{{{territory|}}}}}} | header8 = Waasi / Pande Zilizopigana | data9 = {{#if:{{{upande1|{{{combatant1|}}}}}}{{{upande2|{{{combatant2|}}}}}}| {{{!}} style="width:100%; background:transparent; text-align:center;" ! 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style="width:50%; border-right:1px solid #aaa;" {{!}} {{{vifo1|{{{casualties1|}}}}}} ! style="width:50%;" {{!}} {{{vifo2|{{{casualties2|}}}}}} {{!}}} }} | label16 = Vifo vya Raia | data16 = {{{vifo_vyama_raia|{{{civilian_casualties|}}}}}} | label17 = Maelezo mengine | data17 = {{{maelezo|{{{notes|}}}}}} }}</includeonly> 9jzqrtug5t8nyjotwza046q6q7fcn0g 1585888 1585887 2026-08-08T14:21:26Z Muddyb 379 1585888 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude> {{/hati}} <!-- Weka jamii chini ya ukurasa huu --> </noinclude><includeonly>{{Infobox | child = {{lc:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}} }} | bodyclass = vevent | titleclass = summary | title = {{{vita|{{{conflict|{{{jina|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}}}}} <!-- Mtindo wa rangi ya kijivu kwa ajili ya sections zote --> | headerstyle = background:#e0e0e0; color:#000000; font-weight:bold; text-align:center; | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{picha|{{{image|}}}}}}|size={{{picha_ukubwa|{{{image_size|}}}}}}|alt={{{picha_alt|{{{alt|}}}}}}}} | caption = {{{maelezo_ya_picha|{{{caption|}}}}}} | header1 = {{#if:{{{sehemu_ya|{{{partof|}}}}}}|Sehemu ya {{{sehemu_ya|{{{partof|}}}}}}}} | label2 = Tarehe | data2 = {{{tarehe|{{{date|}}}}}} | label3 = Mahali | data3 = {{{mahali|{{{location|}}}}}} | label4 = Eneo la mapambano | data4 = {{{uwanja_wa_mapambano|{{{place|}}}}}} | label5 = Chanzo | data5 = {{{chanzo|{{{causation|{{{cause|}}}}}}}}} | label6 = Matokeo | data6 = {{{matokeo|{{{result|}}}}}} | label7 = Mabadiliko ya mipaka | data7 = {{{mabadiliko_ya_mipaka|{{{territory|}}}}}} | header8 = Waasi / Pande Zilizopigana | data9 = {{#if:{{{upande1|{{{combatant1|}}}}}}{{{upande2|{{{combatant2|}}}}}}| {{{!}} style="width:100%; background:transparent; text-align:center;" ! style="width:50%; text-align:center; border-right:1px solid #aaa;" {{!}} {{{upande1|{{{combatant1|}}}}}} ! style="width:50%; text-align:center;" {{!}} {{{upande2|{{{combatant2|}}}}}} {{!}}} }} | header10 = Makamanda na Viongozi | data11 = {{#if:{{{amri1|{{{commander1|}}}}}}{{{amri2|{{{commander2|}}}}}}| {{{!}} style="width:100%; background:transparent; text-align:left;" ! style="width:50%; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid #aaa; padding-right:2px;" {{!}} {{{amri1|{{{commander1|}}}}}} ! style="width:50%; vertical-align:top; padding-left:2px;" {{!}} {{{amri2|{{{commander2|}}}}}} {{!}}} }} | header12 = Nguvu ya Vikosi | data13 = {{#if:{{{vikosi1|{{{strength1|}}}}}}{{{vikosi2|{{{strength2|}}}}}}| {{{!}} style="width:100%; background:transparent; text-align:center;" ! style="width:50%; border-right:1px solid #aaa;" {{!}} {{{vikosi1|{{{strength1|}}}}}} ! style="width:50%;" {{!}} {{{vikosi2|{{{strength2|}}}}}} {{!}}} }} | header14 = Hasara na Vifo | data15 = {{#if:{{{vifo1|{{{casualties1|}}}}}}{{{vifo2|{{{casualties2|}}}}}}| {{{!}} style="width:100%; background:transparent; text-align:center;" ! style="width:50%; border-right:1px solid #aaa;" {{!}} {{{vifo1|{{{casualties1|}}}}}} ! style="width:50%;" {{!}} {{{vifo2|{{{casualties2|}}}}}} {{!}}} }} | label16 = Vifo vya Raia | data16 = {{{vifo_vyama_raia|{{{civilian_casualties|}}}}}} | label17 = Maelezo mengine | data17 = {{{maelezo|{{{notes|}}}}}} }}</includeonly> 0yfos003oz9bpvp4l9afvukzgpls7d7 1585892 1585888 2026-08-08T14:26:25Z Muddyb 379 1585892 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude> {{/hati}} <!-- Weka jamii chini ya ukurasa huu --> </noinclude><includeonly>{{Infobox | child = {{lc:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}} }} | bodyclass = vevent | titleclass = summary | title = {{{vita|{{{conflict|{{{jina|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}}}}} <!-- Mtindo wa rangi ya Crimson (#DC143C) kwa ajili ya sections zote --> | headerstyle = background:#DC143C; color:#ffffff; font-weight:bold; text-align:center; | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{picha|{{{image|}}}}}}|size={{{picha_ukubwa|{{{image_size|}}}}}}|alt={{{picha_alt|{{{alt|}}}}}}}} | caption = {{{maelezo_ya_picha|{{{caption|}}}}}} | header1 = {{#if:{{{sehemu_ya|{{{partof|}}}}}}|Sehemu ya {{{sehemu_ya|{{{partof|}}}}}}}} | label2 = Tarehe | data2 = {{{tarehe|{{{date|}}}}}} | label3 = Mahali | data3 = {{{mahali|{{{location|}}}}}} | label4 = Eneo la mapambano | data4 = {{{uwanja_wa_mapambano|{{{place|}}}}}} | label5 = Chanzo | data5 = {{{chanzo|{{{causation|{{{cause|}}}}}}}}} | label6 = Matokeo | data6 = {{{matokeo|{{{result|}}}}}} | label7 = Mabadiliko ya mipaka | data7 = {{{mabadiliko_ya_mipaka|{{{territory|}}}}}} | header8 = Waasi / Pande Zilizopigana | data9 = {{#if:{{{upande1|{{{combatant1|}}}}}}{{{upande2|{{{combatant2|}}}}}}| {{{!}} style="width:100%; background:transparent; text-align:center;" ! style="width:50%; text-align:center; border-right:1px solid #aaa;" {{!}} {{{upande1|{{{combatant1|}}}}}} ! style="width:50%; text-align:center;" {{!}} {{{upande2|{{{combatant2|}}}}}} {{!}}} }} | header10 = Makamanda na Viongozi | data11 = {{#if:{{{amri1|{{{commander1|}}}}}}{{{amri2|{{{commander2|}}}}}}| {{{!}} style="width:100%; background:transparent; text-align:left;" ! style="width:50%; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid #aaa; padding-right:2px;" {{!}} {{{amri1|{{{commander1|}}}}}} ! style="width:50%; vertical-align:top; padding-left:2px;" {{!}} {{{amri2|{{{commander2|}}}}}} {{!}}} }} | header12 = Nguvu ya Vikosi | data13 = {{#if:{{{vikosi1|{{{strength1|}}}}}}{{{vikosi2|{{{strength2|}}}}}}| {{{!}} style="width:100%; background:transparent; text-align:center;" ! style="width:50%; border-right:1px solid #aaa;" {{!}} {{{vikosi1|{{{strength1|}}}}}} ! style="width:50%;" {{!}} {{{vikosi2|{{{strength2|}}}}}} {{!}}} }} | header14 = Hasara na Vifo | data15 = {{#if:{{{vifo1|{{{casualties1|}}}}}}{{{vifo2|{{{casualties2|}}}}}}| {{{!}} style="width:100%; background:transparent; text-align:center;" ! style="width:50%; border-right:1px solid #aaa;" {{!}} {{{vifo1|{{{casualties1|}}}}}} ! style="width:50%;" {{!}} {{{vifo2|{{{casualties2|}}}}}} {{!}}} }} | label16 = Vifo vya Raia | data16 = {{{vifo_vyama_raia|{{{civilian_casualties|}}}}}} | label17 = Maelezo mengine | data17 = {{{maelezo|{{{notes|}}}}}} }}</includeonly> plgewwzg5m601zzybg1mkzrq8v2a6ma 1585893 1585892 2026-08-08T14:27:19Z Muddyb 379 1585893 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude> {{/hati}} <!-- Weka jamii chini ya ukurasa huu --> </noinclude><includeonly>{{Infobox | child = {{lc:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}} }} | bodyclass = vevent | titleclass = summary | title = {{{vita|{{{conflict|{{{jina|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}}}}} <!-- Mtindo wa rangi ya Crimson (#DC143C) kwa ajili ya sections zote --> | headerstyle = background:#DC143C; color:#ffffff; font-weight:bold; text-align:center; | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{picha|{{{image|}}}}}}|size={{{picha_ukubwa|{{{image_size|}}}}}}|alt={{{picha_alt|{{{alt|}}}}}}}} | caption = {{{maelezo_ya_picha|{{{caption|}}}}}} | header1 = {{#if:{{{sehemu_ya|{{{partof|}}}}}}|Sehemu ya {{{sehemu_ya|{{{partof|}}}}}}}} | label2 = Tarehe | data2 = {{{tarehe|{{{date|}}}}}} | label3 = Mahali | data3 = {{{mahali|{{{location|}}}}}} | label4 = Eneo la mapambano | data4 = {{{uwanja_wa_mapambano|{{{place|}}}}}} | label5 = Chanzo | data5 = {{{chanzo|{{{causation|{{{cause|}}}}}}}}} | label6 = Matokeo | data6 = {{{matokeo|{{{result|}}}}}} | label7 = Mabadiliko ya mipaka | data7 = {{{mabadiliko_ya_mipaka|{{{territory|}}}}}} | header8 = Waasi / Pande Zilizopigana | data9 = {{#if:{{{upande1|{{{combatant1|}}}}}}{{{upande2|{{{combatant2|}}}}}}| {{{!}} style="width:100%; background:transparent; text-align:center;" ! style="width:50%; text-align:center; border-right:1px solid #aaa;" {{!}} {{{upande1|{{{combatant1|}}}}}} ! style="width:50%; text-align:center;" {{!}} {{{upande2|{{{combatant2|}}}}}} {{!}}} }} | header10 = Makamanda na Viongozi | data11 = {{#if:{{{amri1|{{{commander1|}}}}}}{{{amri2|{{{commander2|}}}}}}| {{{!}} style="width:100%; background:transparent; text-align:left;" ! style="width:50%; vertical-align:top; border-right:1px solid #aaa; padding-right:2px;" {{!}} {{{amri1|{{{commander1|}}}}}} ! style="width:50%; vertical-align:top; padding-left:2px;" {{!}} {{{amri2|{{{commander2|}}}}}} {{!}}} }} | header12 = Nguvu ya Vikosi | data13 = {{#if:{{{vikosi1|{{{strength1|}}}}}}{{{vikosi2|{{{strength2|}}}}}}| {{{!}} style="width:100%; background:transparent; text-align:center;" ! style="width:50%; border-right:1px solid #aaa;" {{!}} {{{vikosi1|{{{strength1|}}}}}} ! style="width:50%;" {{!}} {{{vikosi2|{{{strength2|}}}}}} {{!}}} }} | header14 = Hasara na Vifo | data15 = {{#if:{{{vifo1|{{{casualties1|}}}}}}{{{vifo2|{{{casualties2|}}}}}}| {{{!}} style="width:100%; background:transparent; text-align:center;" ! style="width:50%; border-right:1px solid #aaa;" {{!}} {{{vifo1|{{{casualties1|}}}}}} ! style="width:50%;" {{!}} {{{vifo2|{{{casualties2|}}}}}} {{!}}} }} | label16 = Vifo vya Raia | data16 = {{{vifo_vyama_raia|{{{civilian_casualties|}}}}}} | label17 = Maelezo mengine | data17 = {{{maelezo|{{{notes|}}}}}} }}</includeonly> <noinclude>[[Jamii:Vigezo vya Wikipedia]]</noinclude> fawemjax361w6kukikc2oa47cqohpas 0 244143 1585859 2026-08-08T12:01:12Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Euprepi wa Misri''' (aliishi [[karne ya 4]] hivi) alikuwa [[mmonaki]] wa [[Misri]] maarufu kwa misemo yake michache<ref>{{Cite web |title=Abba Euprepius: Share what is His – Generosity Monk |url=https://generositymonk.com/2015/09/08/abba-euprepius-share-what-is-his/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book |first=Benedicta |last=Ward |url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/476341177 |title=The Desert Christian: Sayings of the De...' 1585859 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Euprepi wa Misri''' (aliishi [[karne ya 4]] hivi) alikuwa [[mmonaki]] wa [[Misri]] maarufu kwa misemo yake michache<ref>{{Cite web |title=Abba Euprepius: Share what is His – Generosity Monk |url=https://generositymonk.com/2015/09/08/abba-euprepius-share-what-is-his/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book |first=Benedicta |last=Ward |url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/476341177 |title=The Desert Christian: Sayings of the Desert Fathers: the Alphabetical Collection |date=1980 |publisher=Macmillan |isbn=0-02-623860-8 |oclc=476341177}}</ref> iliyoripotiwa katika ''[[Apophthegmata Patrum]]'' (''Misemo ya Mababa wa Jangwani'')<ref name="Harmless2000">{{cite journal |author=Harmless, William |year=2000 |title=Remembering Poemen Remembering: The Desert Fathers and the Spirituality of Memory |journal=Church History |publisher=American Society of Church History |volume=15 |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-66380509.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130518162103/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-66380509.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2013-05-18 |=https://web.archive.org/web/20130518162103/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-66380509.html }}</cite></ref>. Misemo hiyo ilikusanywa taratibu ili kudumisha [[hekima]] nyofu ya [[Mababu wa jangwani]]. Kuna pia [[tafsiri]] ya [[Kiswahili]]: ''Misemo ya Mababa wa Jangwani'' (Apophthegmata Patrum) – tafsiri ya W. Ngowi, O.F.M.Cap. – ed. Salvatorianum – [[Morogoro]] [[2000]] –ISBN 0-264-66350-0 Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]], [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] * [[Mababu wa jangwani]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Wamonaki]] [[Category:Wakaapweke]] [[Category:Mababu wa jangwani]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Misri]] o06zc3rx507uhf4tiwuu3310rwg4k7h 1585860 1585859 2026-08-08T12:03:16Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1585860 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Euprepi wa Misri''' (aliishi [[karne ya 4]] hivi) alikuwa [[mmonaki]] wa [[Misri]] maarufu kwa misemo yake michache<ref>{{Cite web |title=Abba Euprepius: Share what is His – Generosity Monk |url=https://generositymonk.com/2015/09/08/abba-euprepius-share-what-is-his/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book |first=Benedicta |last=Ward |url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/476341177 |title=The Desert Christian: Sayings of the Desert Fathers: the Alphabetical Collection |date=1980 |publisher=Macmillan |isbn=0-02-623860-8 |oclc=476341177}}</ref> iliyoripotiwa katika ''[[Apophthegmata Patrum]]'' (''Misemo ya Mababa wa Jangwani'')<ref name="Harmless2000">{{cite journal |author=Harmless, William |year=2000 |title=Remembering Poemen Remembering: The Desert Fathers and the Spirituality of Memory |journal=Church History |publisher=American Society of Church History |volume=15 |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-66380509.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130518162103/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-66380509.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2013-05-18 |=https://web.archive.org/web/20130518162103/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-66380509.html }}</cite></ref>. Misemo hiyo ilikusanywa taratibu ili kudumisha [[hekima]] nyofu ya [[Mababu wa jangwani]].<ref>Kuna [[tafsiri]] ya [[Kiswahili]]: ''Misemo ya Mababa wa Jangwani'' (Apophthegmata Patrum) – tafsiri ya W. Ngowi, O.F.M.Cap. – ed. Salvatorianum – [[Morogoro]] [[2000]] –ISBN 0-264-66350-0.</ref> Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] * [[Mababu wa jangwani]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Wamonaki]] [[Category:Wakaapweke]] [[Category:Mababu wa jangwani]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Misri]] 85hqwnard8bo4psqxn6xtrsp4vnm8nd 1585875 1585860 2026-08-08T13:25:27Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1585875 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Euprepi wa Misri''' (aliishi [[karne ya 4]] hivi) alikuwa [[mmonaki]] wa [[Misri]] maarufu kwa misemo yake michache<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Abba Euprepius: Share what is His – Generosity Monk |url=https://generositymonk.com/2015/09/08/abba-euprepius-share-what-is-his/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea kitabu |first=Benedicta |last=Ward |url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/476341177 |title=The Desert Christian: Sayings of the Desert Fathers: the Alphabetical Collection |date=1980 |publisher=Macmillan |isbn=0-02-623860-8 |oclc=476341177}}</ref> iliyoripotiwa katika ''[[Apophthegmata Patrum]]'' (''Misemo ya Mababa wa Jangwani'')<ref name="Harmless2000">{{cite journal |author=Harmless, William |year=2000 |title=Remembering Poemen Remembering: The Desert Fathers and the Spirituality of Memory |journal=Church History |publisher=American Society of Church History |volume=15 |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-66380509.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130518162103/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-66380509.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2013-05-18 |=https://web.archive.org/web/20130518162103/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-66380509.html }}</cite></ref>. Misemo hiyo ilikusanywa taratibu ili kudumisha [[hekima]] nyofu ya [[Mababu wa jangwani]].<ref>Kuna [[tafsiri]] ya [[Kiswahili]]: ''Misemo ya Mababa wa Jangwani'' (Apophthegmata Patrum) – tafsiri ya W. Ngowi, O.F.M.Cap. – ed. Salvatorianum – [[Morogoro]] [[2000]] –ISBN 0-264-66350-0.</ref> Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] * [[Mababu wa jangwani]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Wamonaki]] [[Category:Wakaapweke]] [[Category:Mababu wa jangwani]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Misri]] rvt4l3f67m4cdlogv45msmi34h5j5bc 0 244144 1585863 2026-08-08T12:11:42Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Yosefu wa Panefo''' (aliishi [[karne ya 4]] hivi) alikuwa [[mmonaki]] wa [[Misri]] [[mashariki]] kutoka [[Thmuis]] <ref>{{cite book | first=John | last=Wortley | title=Give Me a Word: The Alphabetical Sayings of the Desert Fathers | publisher=St Vladimir's Seminary Press | publication-place=Yonkers, New York | date=2014 | series=Popular Patristics Series | volume=52 | isbn=978-0-88141-497-4 | url=https://svspress.com/give-me-a-word-the-alphabetical-sayi...' 1585863 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yosefu wa Panefo''' (aliishi [[karne ya 4]] hivi) alikuwa [[mmonaki]] wa [[Misri]] [[mashariki]] kutoka [[Thmuis]] <ref>{{cite book | first=John | last=Wortley | title=Give Me a Word: The Alphabetical Sayings of the Desert Fathers | publisher=St Vladimir's Seminary Press | publication-place=Yonkers, New York | date=2014 | series=Popular Patristics Series | volume=52 | isbn=978-0-88141-497-4 | url=https://svspress.com/give-me-a-word-the-alphabetical-sayings-of-the-desert-fathers/}}</ref> maarufu kwa kuombwa shauri na [[Poemen]] na [[Lutu wa Misri]]<ref name="Ward 1984">{{cite book|last=Ward|first=Benedicta|title=The sayings of the Desert Fathers: the alphabetical collection|publisher=Cistercian Publications|publication-place=Kalamazoo, MI|year=1984|isbn=0-87907-959-2}}</ref>. Pia alitembelewa na [[Yohane Kasiano]] aliyeandika mazungumzo yao <ref name="Wind Ministries 2018">{{cite web |title=Abba Joseph of Panephysis |website=Wind Ministries |date=2018-07-06 |url=https://www.windministries.ca/blog/abba-joseph-panephysis |access-date=2021-11-15}}</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yao huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[17 Juni]]<ref name="Orthodox 2004">{{cite web |title=Life and Sayings of Holy Abba Joseph the Anchorite of Panephysis |website=Orthodox Christianity Then and Now |date=2004-02-27 |url=https://www.johnsanidopoulos.com/2017/06/life-and-sayings-of-holy-abba-joseph.html |access-date=2021-11-15}}</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] * [[Mababu wa jangwani]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Wamonaki]] [[Category:Wakaapweke]] [[Category:Mababu wa jangwani]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Misri]] kehx1q0y0yb8zvfdqjvrmqmbhsdoy6z 1585864 1585863 2026-08-08T12:12:43Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1585864 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yosefu wa Panefo''' (aliishi [[karne ya 4]] hivi) alikuwa [[mmonaki]] wa [[Misri]] [[mashariki]] kutoka [[Thmuis]] <ref>{{cite book | first=John | last=Wortley | title=Give Me a Word: The Alphabetical Sayings of the Desert Fathers | publisher=St Vladimir's Seminary Press | publication-place=Yonkers, New York | date=2014 | series=Popular Patristics Series | volume=52 | isbn=978-0-88141-497-4 | url=https://svspress.com/give-me-a-word-the-alphabetical-sayings-of-the-desert-fathers/}}</ref> maarufu kwa kuombwa shauri na [[Poemen]] na [[Lutu wa Misri]]<ref name="Ward 1984">{{cite book|last=Ward|first=Benedicta|title=The sayings of the Desert Fathers: the alphabetical collection|publisher=Cistercian Publications|publication-place=Kalamazoo, MI|year=1984|isbn=0-87907-959-2}}</ref>. Pia alitembelewa na [[Yohane Kasiano]] aliyeandika mazungumzo yao <ref name="Wind Ministries 2018">{{cite web |title=Abba Joseph of Panephysis |website=Wind Ministries |date=2018-07-06 |url=https://www.windministries.ca/blog/abba-joseph-panephysis |access-date=2021-11-15}}</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[17 Juni]]<ref name="Orthodox 2004">{{cite web |title=Life and Sayings of Holy Abba Joseph the Anchorite of Panephysis |website=Orthodox Christianity Then and Now |date=2004-02-27 |url=https://www.johnsanidopoulos.com/2017/06/life-and-sayings-of-holy-abba-joseph.html |access-date=2021-11-15}}</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] * [[Mababu wa jangwani]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Wakopti]] [[Category:Wamonaki]] [[Category:Wakaapweke]] [[Category:Mababu wa jangwani]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Misri]] mebzik2ps27zsepdu3jcyz2p8ltg1g2 0 244145 1585865 2026-08-08T12:45:33Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1585865 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:2019-07-17 SG Dynamo Dresden vs. Paris Saint-Germain by Sandro Halank–023 (cropped).jpg|thumb|'''Zoumana Camara''']] '''Zoumana Camara''' (alizaliwa [[3 Aprili]] [[1979]]) ni [[kocha]] wa [[soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] na [[mchezaji]] wa zamani, ambaye kwa sasa ni kocha mkuu wa [[Montpellier]], klabu inayoshiriki Ligue 2. Camara alianza maisha yake ya soka katika Saint-Étienne akicheza kama beki wa kati. Baadaye alicheza jumla ya mechi 344 za Ligue 1 na kufunga mabao sita katika kipindi cha misimu 15, akiwakilisha zaidi Paris Saint-Germain, ambapo alishinda mataji manane makubwa. Pia alikuwa na kipindi kifupi cha kucheza nchini [[England]] akiwa na Leeds United. Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, Camara aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa katika [[Kombe]] la Mabara la FIFA la 2001. == Tuzo na Mafanikio — Mchezaji == Paris Saint-Germain * Ligue 1: 2012–13, [[2013]]–14, 2014–15 * Kombe la Ufaransa (Coupe de France): [[2009]]–10, 2014–15 * Kombe la Ligi la Ufaransa (Coupe de la Ligue): [[2007]]–08, 2013–14 * Kombe la Mabingwa la Ufaransa (Trophée des Champions): [[2014]] <ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8746-camara-zoumana/fiche.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150909212201/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=182228/index.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} jw692ymquuh00lff2v71a5x1bz1n9zr 0 244146 1585868 2026-08-08T13:02:31Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1585868 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Philippe Mexès 2012-06-11.jpg|thumb|Philippe Mexès]] '''Philippe Mexès''' (alizaliwa [[30 Machi]] [[1982]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya beki wa kati. Katika ngazi ya [[klabu]], aliwakilisha Auxerre, Roma na AC Milan katika kipindi cha maisha yake ya soka kilichoanzia [[1999]] hadi [[2016]]. Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa kati ya [[2002]] na [[2012]]. Alipata jumla ya mechi 29 na kufunga bao moja kwa Ufaransa. Mexès aliiwakilisha Ufaransa katika [[Kombe]] la Mabara la FIFA la [[2003]] pamoja na UEFA Euro [[2012]]. == Maisha binafsi == Mexès na mke wake wa zamani, Carla, wana [[watoto]] wawili pamoja, waliozaliwa mwaka [[2003]] na [[2007]]. Ana mtoto mwingine, aliyezaliwa mwaka 2012, pamoja na mke wake wa sasa, Véronique. <ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8694-mexes-philippe/fiche.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150914162436/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=180736/index.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} a5kzzhtiat33ow390ji5fa7dxw8u5pv 0 244147 1585870 2026-08-08T13:11:28Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1585870 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Loïc Perrin (03-08-2011).jpg|thumb|Loïc Perrin]] '''Loïc Bruno Perrin''' (alizaliwa [[7 Agosti]] [[1985]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya beki wa kati. Alitumia maisha yake yote ya soka la kulipwa katika [[klabu]] ya kwao, Saint-Étienne. == Maisha ya Klabu == Perrin alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza akiwa na Saint-Étienne mwaka [[2003]], wakati klabu hiyo ilipokuwa ikishiriki Ligue 2. Tarehe 20 Aprili 2013, Perrin aliichezea Saint-Étienne katika [[fainali]] ya [[Kombe]] la Ligi la Ufaransa, ambapo Saint-Étienne iliifunga Rennes na kushinda kombe hilo. Mwaka [[2017]], Perrin alisaini mkataba wa miaka mitatu uliomuweka Saint-Étienne hadi mwaka [[2020]].<ref>https://www.lequipe.fr/fiche/loic-perrin/227546</ref><ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8733-perrin-loic/fiche.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} fembiykpvdth6gi8i15n7yctx1fwhg9 0 244148 1585873 2026-08-08T13:21:09Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1585873 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:OL-Zenit (2).jpg|thumb|Mapou Yanga-Mbiwa]] '''Mapou Nzapali Yanga-Mbiwa''' (alizaliwa [[15 Mei]] [[1989]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye anacheza katika nafasi ya beki wa kati. == Maisha ya Awali na Kazi == Yanga-Mbiwa alizaliwa Bangui, [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]], lakini alihamia Ufaransa akiwa na umri wa miaka minane. Alikulia Port-de-Bouc, katika [[eneo]] la Bouches-du-Rhône, ambalo liko karibu na jiji la [[Marseille]]. == Tuzo na Mafanikio == Montpellier * Ligue 1: [[2011]]–12 <ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8041-yanga-mbiwa-mapou/fiche.html</ref><ref>https://www.lequipe.fr/fiche/mapou-yanga-mbiwa/221704</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} f3t0v3j4nlo3ws9y3hrxzr1oo72n6y7 0 244149 1585879 2026-08-08T13:29:49Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1585879 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Sébastien Corchia 2015.jpg|thumb|Sébastien Corchia 2015]] '''Sébastien Mathieu Corchia''' (hutamkwa Kor-kya; alizaliwa [[1 Novemba]] [[1990]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye anacheza katika nafasi ya beki wa kulia kwa [[klabu]] ya Cannes, inayoshiriki Ligue 3. Akiwa mchezaji wa kimataifa wa Ufaransa, Corchia alicheza mchezo mmoja kwa [[timu ya taifa]] mwaka [[2016]]. Kutokana na asili yake ya Kifaransa na Kiitalia, Corchia ana uraia wa nchi mbili, yaani Ufaransa na [[Italia]]. == Maisha ya Klabu — Mwanzo wa Uchezaji == Corchia alizaliwa Noisy-le-Sec, katika [[eneo]] la Seine-Saint-Denis, na alianza maisha yake ya soka katika klabu ya kwao, Stade Olympique de Rosny-sous-Bois Football. Baada ya kutumia miaka miwili katika klabu hiyo, alijiunga na Villemomble Sports, klabu ya nusu-kitaalamu. <ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8729-corchia-sebastien/fiche.html</ref><ref>https://www.lequipe.fr/fiche/sebastien-corchia/218694</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 91v36093hvmecx7htxtqp04frp02fri 0 244150 1585880 2026-08-08T13:42:59Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1585880 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Christophe Pignol''' (alizaliwa [[15 Oktoba]] [[1969]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya beki. == Maisha Binafsi == Pignol alizaliwa nchini Ufaransa na ana asili ya [[Kihispania]]. [[Kaka]] yake mdogo, Stéphane Pignol, pia alikuwa mchezaji wa soka la kulipwa na alicheza katika nafasi ya beki. == Tuzo na Mafanikio == * [[Kombe]] la Mabingwa la Ufaransa: [[1997]] * Ligi Kuu ya Ufaransa (Ligue 1): [[1999]]–[[2000]] <ref>https://www.weltfussball.de/person/pe173286/</ref><ref>https://nantes.maville.com/actu/actudet_-Christophe-Pignol-ex-du-FC-Nantes-1995-un-titre-inoubliable-_-1644272_actu.Htm</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} p7z9orw8gnzxov371f31h57skp14i78 0 244151 1585882 2026-08-08T13:53:21Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1585882 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Vincent Candela.jpeg|thumb|Vincent Candela]] '''Vincent Philippe Antoine Candela''' (alizaliwa [[24 Oktoba]] [[1973]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya beki. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kipindi chake cha kucheza katika klabu ya [[Italia]] [[Roma]]. Candela aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa mara 40 na alikuwa sehemu ya vikosi vya Ufaransa vilivyoshinda [[Kombe la Dunia]] la FIFA [[1998]] na UEFA Euro [[2000]]. == Tuzo na Mafanikio == Guingamp * Kombe la UEFA Intertoto (UEFA Intertoto Cup): [[1996]] Roma * Serie A (Ligi Kuu ya Italia): 2000–01 * Supercoppa Italiana (Kombe la Super la Italia): 2001 Ufaransa * Kombe la Dunia la FIFA: [[1998]] * Mashindano ya Ulaya ya UEFA (UEFA European Championship): [[2000]] Tuzo binafsi * AS Roma Hall of Fame: [[2014]] Heshima za kitaifa * Knight of the Legion of Honour (Shujaa wa Cheo cha Knight wa Jeshi la Heshima): 1998 <ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8672-candela-vincent/fiche.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150924152145/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=170703/index.html</ref><ref>https://www.verif.com/dirigeants/Vincent-CANDELA-4546920/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} t8fnulb4id5bag6j8onvjlpgtist7k3 0 244152 1585883 2026-08-08T14:01:26Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1585883 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:KL 2018 (12) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Éric Carrière]] '''Eric Gérard Carrière''' (alizaliwa [[24 Mei]] [[1973]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya kiungo. Katika maisha yake ya soka, alichezea [[klabu]] za [[Nantes]], Lyon, Lens na Dijon. == Maisha ya Klabu == Carrière alianza maisha yake ya soka la kulipwa akiwa na Nantes, ambapo alishinda taji lake la kwanza la Ligue 1 mwaka [[2001]]. Mwaka huo huo, 2001, alihamia [[Lyon]], ambako alishinda mataji mengine matatu ya Ligue 1 katika miaka [[2002]], 2003 na [[2004]]. Mwaka 2004, alisaini na Lens. Baada ya Lens kushuka daraja, Carrière alijiunga na Dijon baada ya kusaini [[mkataba]] wa miaka miwili tarehe 26 Juni [[2008]]. <ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8719-carriere-eric/fiche.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150913125654/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=182639/index.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} e7wr26987q5d4blmwitsgwjb5tcldr1 1586089 1585883 2026-08-09T02:19:27Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1586089 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:KL 2018 (12) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Éric Carrière]] '''Eric Gérard Carrière''' (alizaliwa [[24 Mei]] [[1973]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya kiungo. Katika maisha yake ya soka, alichezea [[klabu]] za [[Nantes]], Lyon, Lens na Dijon. == Maisha ya Klabu == Carrière alianza maisha yake ya soka la kulipwa akiwa na Nantes, ambapo alishinda taji lake la kwanza la Ligue 1 mwaka [[2001]]. Mwaka huo huo, 2001, alihamia [[Lyon]], ambako alishinda mataji mengine matatu ya Ligue 1 katika miaka [[2002]], 2003 na [[2004]]. Mwaka 2004, alisaini na Lens. Baada ya Lens kushuka daraja, Carrière alijiunga na Dijon baada ya kusaini [[mkataba]] wa miaka miwili tarehe 26 Juni [[2008]]. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8719-carriere-eric/fiche.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-08-08 |archive-date=2022-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220112213303/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8719-carriere-eric/fiche.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150913125654/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=182639/index.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} e8l6ylwe685xw24z6ugbbocw3wu32ly 1586170 1586089 2026-08-09T06:11:20Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1586170 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:KL 2018 (12) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Éric Carrière]] '''Eric Gérard Carrière''' (alizaliwa [[24 Mei]] [[1973]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya kiungo. Katika maisha yake ya soka, alichezea [[klabu]] za [[Nantes]], Lyon, Lens na Dijon. == Maisha ya Klabu == Carrière alianza maisha yake ya soka la kulipwa akiwa na Nantes, ambapo alishinda taji lake la kwanza la Ligue 1 mwaka [[2001]]. Mwaka huo huo, 2001, alihamia [[Lyon]], ambako alishinda mataji mengine matatu ya Ligue 1 katika miaka [[2002]], 2003 na [[2004]]. Mwaka 2004, alisaini na Lens. Baada ya Lens kushuka daraja, Carrière alijiunga na Dijon baada ya kusaini [[mkataba]] wa miaka miwili tarehe 26 Juni [[2008]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8719-carriere-eric/fiche.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-08-08 |archive-date=2022-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220112213303/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8719-carriere-eric/fiche.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150913125654/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=182639/index.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 683hmt0pk66l6h8nrdyuxbmk2b7a52v 0 244153 1585884 2026-08-08T14:09:05Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1585884 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Vikash Dhorasoo.jpg|thumb|Vikash Dhorasoo]] '''Vikash Rao Dhorasoo''' (hutamkwa Vikash Rao Dhorasoo; alizaliwa [[10 Oktoba]] [[1973]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka la kulipwa mwenye asili ya [[India]] na [[Ufaransa]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya kiungo. Dhorasoo alitumia sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya [[soka]] akiwa na [[Lyon]], ambapo alishinda mataji mawili ya Ligue 1, mwaka [[2003]] na [[2004]]. Pia alikuwa na kipindi cha kucheza kwa mkopo katika Bordeaux na baadaye alichezea Paris Saint-Germain, ambayo ilimfuta kazi mwezi Oktoba [[2006]]. Nje ya Ufaransa, alicheza kwa mwaka mmoja katika klabu ya [[Italia]] AC Milan, ambapo alifika [[fainali]] ya [[UEFA]] Champions League ya [[2005]]. Pia alikuwa na kipindi kifupi katika Livorno, ingawa hakuwahi kucheza mechi kwa klabu hiyo. Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, Dhorasoo aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa kati ya [[1999]] na 2006, akicheza jumla ya mechi 18 na kufunga bao moja. Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Ufaransa kilichomaliza mshindi wa pili katika [[Kombe la Dunia]] la FIFA 2006. <ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8551-dhorasoo-vikash/fiche.html</ref><ref>https://www.lequipe.fr/fiche/vikash-dhorasoo/238921</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} keygqusw7da0issyvcijw96vvnbc5tg 0 244154 1585886 2026-08-08T14:18:04Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1585886 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Olivier Dacourt.jpg|thumb|Olivier Dacourt]] '''Olivier Yohan Dacourt''' (alizaliwa [[25 Septemba]] [[1974]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya kiungo. == Maisha ya Klabu — Mwanzo wa Uchezaji == Dacourt alizaliwa Montreuil, katika [[eneo]] la Seine-Saint-Denis, Ufaransa. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza katika Division 1 akiwa na [[Strasbourg]] tarehe 20 Machi [[1993]], katika mchezo wa ugenini dhidi ya Auxerre. Strasbourg ilipoteza mchezo huo kwa mabao 2–0. Tarehe 24 Mei [[1997]], alifunga bao lake la kwanza katika Ligue 1 akiwa na Strasbourg katika mchezo wa ugenini dhidi ya Paris Saint-Germain. Hata hivyo, Strasbourg ilipoteza mchezo huo kwa mabao 2–1. == Tuzo na Mafanikio == Strasbourg * Kombe la UEFA Intertoto (UEFA Intertoto Cup): [[1995]] * Kombe la Ligi la Ufaransa (Coupe de la Ligue): [[1996]]–97 Inter Milan * Ligi Kuu ya Italia (Serie A): 2006–07, 2007–08 * Kombe la Super la Italia (Supercoppa Italiana): 2006, [[2008]] Ufaransa * Kombe la Mabara la FIFA (FIFA Confederations Cup): [[2001]], [[2003]] <ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8567-dacourt-olivier/fiche.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150929013139/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=162256/index.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} hbj6sx6ebpexxgizxv1u8ox7bv00u7q 0 244155 1585889 2026-08-08T14:21:32Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Shondel Nichole Archer''' (alizaliwa 9 Desemba 1990) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira]] wa miguu ambaye alicheza nafasi ya mshambuliaji. Alizaliwa nchini Marekani, lakini anaiwakilisha timu ya [[taifa]] ya wanawake ya Guyana katika ngazi ya kimataifa. == Maisha ya awali == Archer alilelewa huko Woodbridge, Virginia. Alisoma katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Woodbridge iliyoko Lake Ridge, Virginia. Baada ya kuhitimu [[shule]] ya sekondari, Archer alijiu...' 1585889 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shondel Nichole Archer''' (alizaliwa 9 Desemba 1990) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira]] wa miguu ambaye alicheza nafasi ya mshambuliaji. Alizaliwa nchini Marekani, lakini anaiwakilisha timu ya [[taifa]] ya wanawake ya Guyana katika ngazi ya kimataifa. == Maisha ya awali == Archer alilelewa huko Woodbridge, Virginia. Alisoma katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Woodbridge iliyoko Lake Ridge, Virginia. Baada ya kuhitimu [[shule]] ya sekondari, Archer alijiunga na [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Richmond.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shondel Archer - Women's Soccer|url=https://richmondspiders.com/sports/womens-soccer/roster/shondel-archer/824|work=University of Richmond Athletics|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Marekani]] afd514r31pjiz387iuolxrjsfu74cgq 1585942 1585889 2026-08-08T17:30:20Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1585942 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shondel Nichole Archer''' (alizaliwa 9 Desemba 1990) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira]] wa miguu ambaye alicheza nafasi ya mshambuliaji. Alizaliwa nchini Marekani, lakini anaiwakilisha timu ya [[taifa]] ya wanawake ya Guyana katika ngazi ya kimataifa. == Maisha ya awali == Archer alilelewa huko Woodbridge, Virginia. Alisoma katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Woodbridge iliyoko Lake Ridge, Virginia. Baada ya kuhitimu [[shule]] ya sekondari, Archer alijiunga na [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Richmond.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Shondel Archer - Women's Soccer|url=https://richmondspiders.com/sports/womens-soccer/roster/shondel-archer/824|work=University of Richmond Athletics|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Marekani]] l8h02inb7u0fc6hb48xq1xtvc78pvq3 0 244156 1585890 2026-08-08T14:24:47Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Shirley F. Marks''' (alizaliwa mwaka 1946) ni [[daktari]] bingwa wa magonjwa ya akili wa [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa mwanamke wa pili Mwafrika-Amerika kuhitimu kutoka Shule ya Tiba ya Harvard.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Changing the Face of Medicine {{!}} Dr. Shirley Faye Marks|url=http://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_213.html|work=www.nlm.nih.gov|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Marks alizaliwa na kukul...' 1585890 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shirley F. Marks''' (alizaliwa mwaka 1946) ni [[daktari]] bingwa wa magonjwa ya akili wa [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa mwanamke wa pili Mwafrika-Amerika kuhitimu kutoka Shule ya Tiba ya Harvard.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Changing the Face of Medicine {{!}} Dr. Shirley Faye Marks|url=http://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_213.html|work=www.nlm.nih.gov|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Marks alizaliwa na kukulia Tyler, Texas, ambako alisoma katika shule za umma hadi alipomaliza shule ya sekondari. Alisoma katika Chuo cha Spelman na kupata shahada ya kwanza katika [[biolojia]]. Baadaye alijiunga na Shule ya Tiba ya Harvard, ambako alipata shahada ya udaktari mwaka 1973. Alimaliza mafunzo yake ya utaalamu katika [[magonjwa]] ya akili na mwaka 1976 akapata shahada ya uzamili katika afya ya umma kutoka Shule ya Afya ya Umma ya Harvard. Akiwa Spelman, Marks alipata ufadhili wa masomo wa kwenda kusoma nje ya nchi huko Vienna, wakati mmoja na Maxine Hayes. Wote wawili walirejea na kumaliza masomo yao katika Spelman, kisha wakaendelea na masomo ya udaktari huko Harvard. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] 47h4k7i0cka9u10xqgwrntgnbdn3azz 1585891 1585890 2026-08-08T14:25:13Z Don Malya 61486 1585891 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shirley F. Marks''' (alizaliwa mwaka 1946) ni [[daktari]] bingwa wa magonjwa ya akili wa [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa mwanamke wa pili Mwafrika-Amerika kuhitimu kutoka Shule ya Tiba ya Harvard.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Changing the Face of Medicine {{!}} Dr. Shirley Faye Marks|url=http://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_213.html|work=www.nlm.nih.gov|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Marks alizaliwa na kukulia Tyler, Texas, ambako alisoma katika shule za umma hadi alipomaliza shule ya sekondari. Alisoma katika Chuo cha Spelman na kupata shahada ya kwanza katika [[biolojia]]. Baadaye alijiunga na Shule ya Tiba ya Harvard, ambako alipata shahada ya udaktari mwaka 1973. Alimaliza mafunzo yake ya utaalamu katika [[magonjwa]] ya akili na mwaka 1976 akapata shahada ya uzamili katika afya ya umma kutoka Shule ya Afya ya Umma ya Harvard. Akiwa Spelman, Marks alipata ufadhili wa masomo wa kwenda kusoma nje ya nchi huko Vienna, wakati mmoja na Maxine Hayes. Wote wawili walirejea na kumaliza masomo yao katika Spelman, kisha wakaendelea na masomo ya udaktari huko Harvard. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] 2247zwn4c1hozagnssqnrstbuzu6yn2 1585941 1585891 2026-08-08T17:30:05Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1585941 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shirley F. Marks''' (alizaliwa mwaka 1946) ni [[daktari]] bingwa wa magonjwa ya akili wa [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa mwanamke wa pili Mwafrika-Amerika kuhitimu kutoka Shule ya Tiba ya Harvard.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Changing the Face of Medicine {{!}} Dr. Shirley Faye Marks|url=http://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_213.html|work=www.nlm.nih.gov|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Marks alizaliwa na kukulia Tyler, Texas, ambako alisoma katika shule za umma hadi alipomaliza shule ya sekondari. Alisoma katika Chuo cha Spelman na kupata shahada ya kwanza katika [[biolojia]]. Baadaye alijiunga na Shule ya Tiba ya Harvard, ambako alipata shahada ya udaktari mwaka 1973. Alimaliza mafunzo yake ya utaalamu katika [[magonjwa]] ya akili na mwaka 1976 akapata shahada ya uzamili katika afya ya umma kutoka Shule ya Afya ya Umma ya Harvard. Akiwa Spelman, Marks alipata ufadhili wa masomo wa kwenda kusoma nje ya nchi huko Vienna, wakati mmoja na Maxine Hayes. Wote wawili walirejea na kumaliza masomo yao katika Spelman, kisha wakaendelea na masomo ya udaktari huko Harvard. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] 53zo8w8nchwlen1vm569zw0unp3hypk 0 244157 1585894 2026-08-08T14:28:10Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mary Washington Howe''' (8 Januari 1852 – 20 Machi 1900) alikuwa [[mwalimu]] wa [[Marekani]] huko Wilmington, North Carolina. Alikuwa mkuu wa kwanza na wa pekee wa kike wa Shule ya Williston Graded. == Wasifu == Howe alizaliwa tarehe 8 Januari 1852, akiwa binti wa Mary Moore Walker na Alfred Augustus Howe. Bibi zake wote wawili, upande wa mama na baba, walikuwa Wenyeji wa Amerika, huku [[babu]] zake wote wawili wakiwa wametoka Afrika kabla ya kuuzwa...' 1585894 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary Washington Howe''' (8 Januari 1852 – 20 Machi 1900) alikuwa [[mwalimu]] wa [[Marekani]] huko Wilmington, North Carolina. Alikuwa mkuu wa kwanza na wa pekee wa kike wa Shule ya Williston Graded. == Wasifu == Howe alizaliwa tarehe 8 Januari 1852, akiwa binti wa Mary Moore Walker na Alfred Augustus Howe. Bibi zake wote wawili, upande wa mama na baba, walikuwa Wenyeji wa Amerika, huku [[babu]] zake wote wawili wakiwa wametoka Afrika kabla ya kuuzwa na kufanywa watumwa. Baba yake alikuwa mtu aliyepewa uhuru kutoka utumwani na alikuwa seremala maarufu huko Wilmington.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/strengththroughs0000bill|title=Strength through struggle: The chronological and historical record of the African-American community in Wilmington, North Carolina, 1865-1950|last=Bill Reaves|date=1998-01-01|publisher=New Hanover County Public Library|others=Internet Archive}}</ref> Akiwa bado mdogo, Howe alipata elimu kutoka kwa walimu binafsi. Baadaye alisoma katika [[Taasisi]] ya Vijana Waafrika-Amerika, shule ya Quaker huko Philadelphia. Baada ya kurudi Wilmington mwaka 1874, alianza kufanya [[kazi]] kama mwalimu katika Shule ya Williston Grammar. Ndani ya miaka michache, Howe akawa mkuu wa kwanza na wa pekee wa kike wa shule hiyo, nafasi aliyoshikilia kwa miaka 22 hadi alipofariki. Howe alifariki akiwa na umri wa miaka 48, tarehe 20 Machi 1900, wiki tatu baada ya kuanza kuugua. Mazishi yake yalifanyika katika Kanisa la Episcopal la St. Mark, na alizikwa katika Makaburi ya Pine Forest huko Wilmington. Mwaka 1963, shule ya msingi iliyopewa jina lake ilifunguliwa huko Wilmington, North Carolina.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Howe led education of fellow blacks after Civil War|url=https://www.starnewsonline.com/story/news/2007/02/05/howe-led-education-of-fellow-blacks-after-civil-war/30292917007/|work=Wilmington Star-News|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en-US|author=Staff Writer}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1852]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1900]] [[Jamii:Walimu wa Marekani]] 5s4q3ly742hh5cj85639gbcp0mevvok 1585912 1585894 2026-08-08T15:27:30Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1585912 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary Washington Howe''' (8 Januari 1852 – 20 Machi 1900) alikuwa [[mwalimu]] wa [[Marekani]] huko Wilmington, North Carolina. Alikuwa mkuu wa kwanza na wa pekee wa kike wa Shule ya Williston Graded. == Wasifu == Howe alizaliwa tarehe 8 Januari 1852, akiwa binti wa Mary Moore Walker na Alfred Augustus Howe. Bibi zake wote wawili, upande wa mama na baba, walikuwa Wenyeji wa Amerika, huku [[babu]] zake wote wawili wakiwa wametoka Afrika kabla ya kuuzwa na kufanywa watumwa. Baba yake alikuwa mtu aliyepewa uhuru kutoka utumwani na alikuwa seremala maarufu huko Wilmington.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=http://archive.org/details/strengththroughs0000bill|title=Strength through struggle: The chronological and historical record of the African-American community in Wilmington, North Carolina, 1865-1950|last=Bill Reaves|date=1998-01-01|publisher=New Hanover County Public Library|others=Internet Archive}}</ref> Akiwa bado mdogo, Howe alipata elimu kutoka kwa walimu binafsi. Baadaye alisoma katika [[Taasisi]] ya Vijana Waafrika-Amerika, shule ya Quaker huko Philadelphia. Baada ya kurudi Wilmington mwaka 1874, alianza kufanya [[kazi]] kama mwalimu katika Shule ya Williston Grammar. Ndani ya miaka michache, Howe akawa mkuu wa kwanza na wa pekee wa kike wa shule hiyo, nafasi aliyoshikilia kwa miaka 22 hadi alipofariki. Howe alifariki akiwa na umri wa miaka 48, tarehe 20 Machi 1900, wiki tatu baada ya kuanza kuugua. Mazishi yake yalifanyika katika Kanisa la Episcopal la St. Mark, na alizikwa katika Makaburi ya Pine Forest huko Wilmington. Mwaka 1963, shule ya msingi iliyopewa jina lake ilifunguliwa huko Wilmington, North Carolina.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Howe led education of fellow blacks after Civil War|url=https://www.starnewsonline.com/story/news/2007/02/05/howe-led-education-of-fellow-blacks-after-civil-war/30292917007/|work=Wilmington Star-News|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en-US|author=Staff Writer}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1852]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1900]] [[Jamii:Walimu wa Marekani]] ati7urs1cdw8cyegkoem4odtz3rqcaz 0 244158 1585895 2026-08-08T14:32:06Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lucy T. Pettway''' (1921–2004) alikuwa [[msanii]] wa Marekani anayehusishwa na kikundi cha watengeneza vitambaa vya Gee’s Bend. [[Kazi]] zake zimeonyeshwa katika Jumba la Makumbusho la Sanaa Nzuri la Houston na Jumba la Makumbusho la Frist, na pia zimo katika mkusanyo wa Jumba la Makumbusho la Metropolitan la Sanaa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lucy T. Pettway - Housetop and Bricklayer with Bars quilt - The Metropolitan Museum of Art|url=https://www.metmuse...' 1585895 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lucy T. Pettway''' (1921–2004) alikuwa [[msanii]] wa Marekani anayehusishwa na kikundi cha watengeneza vitambaa vya Gee’s Bend. [[Kazi]] zake zimeonyeshwa katika Jumba la Makumbusho la Sanaa Nzuri la Houston na Jumba la Makumbusho la Frist, na pia zimo katika mkusanyo wa Jumba la Makumbusho la Metropolitan la Sanaa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lucy T. Pettway - Housetop and Bricklayer with Bars quilt - The Metropolitan Museum of Art|url=https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/654096|work=www.metmuseum.org|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha == Lucy T. Pettway alikuwa mtoto wa nne kati ya watoto 14 wa Mary Ann na Tom O. Pettway. Alifanya kazi ya kilimo katika [[shamba]] la familia yao na kwa sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake aliendelea na kilimo na kushona vitambaa. Shamba la familia yao lilizalisha mazao ya kawaida kama pamba, mahindi, njegere, karanga, miwa na mtama. Kama msaidizi wa baba yake, Lucy alikuwa mfanyakazi mwenye kutegemewa shambani. Alifanya hata kazi kama kulima kwa plau, kazi ambayo wasichana wengine hawakuruhusiwa kufanya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lucy T. Pettway {{!}} Souls Grown Deep|url=https://www.soulsgrowndeep.org/artist/lucy-t-pettway|work=www.soulsgrowndeep.org|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> Masomo yake yaliathiriwa na misimu ya mavuno. Kwa kawaida, alienda [[shule]] kuanzia mwishoni kabisa mwa Novemba hadi mwanzoni mwa Machi. Aliacha shule akiwa na umri wa miaka 20, kwa sababu wakati huo tayari alikuwa ameolewa, alikuwa na mtoto mmoja, na alikuwa amefika darasa la tano tu. Hata hivyo, huko Gee’s Bend, hali hiyo ilikuwa ya kawaida. Alikumbuka kwamba katika [[darasa]] lake la mwisho la darasa la tano kulikuwa na watu wengi waliokuwa wakimzidi umri. Baadaye, Kaunti ya Wilcox ilijenga bwawa karibu na Miller’s Ferry, ambalo lilifurika na kuharibu ekari 10 za familia yao, hivyo kuliharibu shamba lao. Baada ya hapo, Lucy alitumia muda wake mwingi kuunganisha vipande vya vitambaa na kutengeneza vitambaa vya mapambo. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1921]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2004]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] 1znr1use8i9hvpxcwhijnabxuu39m3l 1585906 1585895 2026-08-08T15:11:18Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1585906 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lucy T. Pettway''' (1921–2004) alikuwa [[msanii]] wa Marekani anayehusishwa na kikundi cha watengeneza vitambaa vya Gee’s Bend. [[Kazi]] zake zimeonyeshwa katika Jumba la Makumbusho la Sanaa Nzuri la Houston na Jumba la Makumbusho la Frist, na pia zimo katika mkusanyo wa Jumba la Makumbusho la Metropolitan la Sanaa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lucy T. Pettway - Housetop and Bricklayer with Bars quilt - The Metropolitan Museum of Art|url=https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/654096|work=www.metmuseum.org|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha == Lucy T. Pettway alikuwa mtoto wa nne kati ya watoto 14 wa Mary Ann na Tom O. Pettway. Alifanya kazi ya kilimo katika [[shamba]] la familia yao na kwa sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake aliendelea na kilimo na kushona vitambaa. Shamba la familia yao lilizalisha mazao ya kawaida kama pamba, mahindi, njegere, karanga, miwa na mtama. Kama msaidizi wa baba yake, Lucy alikuwa mfanyakazi mwenye kutegemewa shambani. Alifanya hata kazi kama kulima kwa plau, kazi ambayo wasichana wengine hawakuruhusiwa kufanya.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lucy T. Pettway {{!}} Souls Grown Deep|url=https://www.soulsgrowndeep.org/artist/lucy-t-pettway|work=www.soulsgrowndeep.org|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> Masomo yake yaliathiriwa na misimu ya mavuno. Kwa kawaida, alienda [[shule]] kuanzia mwishoni kabisa mwa Novemba hadi mwanzoni mwa Machi. Aliacha shule akiwa na umri wa miaka 20, kwa sababu wakati huo tayari alikuwa ameolewa, alikuwa na mtoto mmoja, na alikuwa amefika darasa la tano tu. Hata hivyo, huko Gee’s Bend, hali hiyo ilikuwa ya kawaida. Alikumbuka kwamba katika [[darasa]] lake la mwisho la darasa la tano kulikuwa na watu wengi waliokuwa wakimzidi umri. Baadaye, Kaunti ya Wilcox ilijenga bwawa karibu na Miller’s Ferry, ambalo lilifurika na kuharibu ekari 10 za familia yao, hivyo kuliharibu shamba lao. Baada ya hapo, Lucy alitumia muda wake mwingi kuunganisha vipande vya vitambaa na kutengeneza vitambaa vya mapambo. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1921]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2004]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] ivwrxokg92i9dkbb3r71yf3rjn2gu11 0 244159 1585896 2026-08-08T14:36:46Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''LaSharah Bunting''' ni mhariri na [[mwandishi]] wa [[habari]] ambaye ni Mkurugenzi Mtendaji na [[Mkurugenzi]] Mkuu wa Chama cha Habari za Mtandaoni. == Wasifu == Bunting alihitimu kutoka [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Nebraska–Lincoln mwaka 2000, akiwa na shahada ya uandishi wa habari.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Husker grad named CEO, executive director of Online News Association {{!}} CoJMC {{!}} Nebraska|url=https://journalism.unl.edu/news/husker-grad-named-ceo-exec...' 1585896 wikitext text/x-wiki '''LaSharah Bunting''' ni mhariri na [[mwandishi]] wa [[habari]] ambaye ni Mkurugenzi Mtendaji na [[Mkurugenzi]] Mkuu wa Chama cha Habari za Mtandaoni. == Wasifu == Bunting alihitimu kutoka [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Nebraska–Lincoln mwaka 2000, akiwa na shahada ya uandishi wa habari.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Husker grad named CEO, executive director of Online News Association {{!}} CoJMC {{!}} Nebraska|url=https://journalism.unl.edu/news/husker-grad-named-ceo-executive-director-online-news-association|work=journalism.unl.edu|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en}}</ref> Bunting alifanya kazi katika The New York Times kwa miaka 14. Alipokuwa anaondoka mwaka 2017, alikuwa mhariri mkuu wa mabadiliko ya kidijitali na uajiri. Aliondoka mwezi Julai 2017 kama sehemu ya mpango wa mabadiliko ya muundo wa [[shirika]]. Wakati wa kuondoka kwake, Bunting alitajwa kuwa miongoni mwa Waafrika-Amerika waliokuwa na nyadhifa za juu zaidi katika chumba cha habari cha gazeti hilo. Pia alikuwa mmoja wa wanawake saba mashuhuri wenye asili ya jamii za watu wa rangi walioondoka katika The New York Times mwaka 2017, hali iliyosababisha kupungua kwa idadi ya watu wa [[jamii]] hizo katika ngazi za uongozi.<ref>{{Citation|title=Women At The New York Times Feel Frustrated As Paper Stands By Reporter Accused Of Sexual Misconduct|date=2017-12-22|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.in/2017/12/21/women-at-the-new-york-times-feel-neglected-frustrated-as-paper-stands-by-reporter-accused-of-sexual-misconduct_a_23314744/|work=HuffPost India|language=en-IN|access-date=2026-08-08}}</ref> Bunting alijiunga na Knight Foundation mwezi Agosti 2017. Baada ya kufanya kazi katika Knight Foundation, alifanya kazi katika Simon & Schuster. Mwaka 2023, aliteuliwa kuwa Mkurugenzi Mtendaji na Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa Chama cha Habari za Mtandaoni. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa habari]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] dn1qixq9xss48jd9kta0ebu1d5186j1 1585903 1585896 2026-08-08T15:02:33Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1585903 wikitext text/x-wiki '''LaSharah Bunting''' ni mhariri na [[mwandishi]] wa [[habari]] ambaye ni Mkurugenzi Mtendaji na [[Mkurugenzi]] Mkuu wa Chama cha Habari za Mtandaoni. == Wasifu == Bunting alihitimu kutoka [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Nebraska–Lincoln mwaka 2000, akiwa na shahada ya uandishi wa habari.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Husker grad named CEO, executive director of Online News Association {{!}} CoJMC {{!}} Nebraska|url=https://journalism.unl.edu/news/husker-grad-named-ceo-executive-director-online-news-association|work=journalism.unl.edu|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en}}</ref> Bunting alifanya kazi katika The New York Times kwa miaka 14. Alipokuwa anaondoka mwaka 2017, alikuwa mhariri mkuu wa mabadiliko ya kidijitali na uajiri. Aliondoka mwezi Julai 2017 kama sehemu ya mpango wa mabadiliko ya muundo wa [[shirika]]. Wakati wa kuondoka kwake, Bunting alitajwa kuwa miongoni mwa Waafrika-Amerika waliokuwa na nyadhifa za juu zaidi katika chumba cha habari cha gazeti hilo. Pia alikuwa mmoja wa wanawake saba mashuhuri wenye asili ya jamii za watu wa rangi walioondoka katika The New York Times mwaka 2017, hali iliyosababisha kupungua kwa idadi ya watu wa [[jamii]] hizo katika ngazi za uongozi.<ref>{{Citation|title=Women At The New York Times Feel Frustrated As Paper Stands By Reporter Accused Of Sexual Misconduct|date=2017-12-22|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.in/2017/12/21/women-at-the-new-york-times-feel-neglected-frustrated-as-paper-stands-by-reporter-accused-of-sexual-misconduct_a_23314744/|work=HuffPost India|language=en-IN|access-date=2026-08-08}}</ref> Bunting alijiunga na Knight Foundation mwezi Agosti 2017. Baada ya kufanya kazi katika Knight Foundation, alifanya kazi katika Simon & Schuster. Mwaka 2023, aliteuliwa kuwa Mkurugenzi Mtendaji na Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa Chama cha Habari za Mtandaoni. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa habari]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] t456gnh3zdbvxj3uqd996302wifpn6b 0 244160 1585897 2026-08-08T14:39:08Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gloria Frazier''' (alizaliwa 19 Aprili 1955) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani ambaye aliwahi kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Georgia kuanzia mwaka 2007 hadi 2025.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gloria Frazier|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Gloria_Frazier|work=Ballotpedia|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Georgia General Assembly|url=https://www.legis.ga.gov/members/house/107/?session=27|work=www.legis.ga.gov|accessdate=2026-08-08}}<...' 1585897 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gloria Frazier''' (alizaliwa 19 Aprili 1955) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani ambaye aliwahi kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Georgia kuanzia mwaka 2007 hadi 2025.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gloria Frazier|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Gloria_Frazier|work=Ballotpedia|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Georgia General Assembly|url=https://www.legis.ga.gov/members/house/107/?session=27|work=www.legis.ga.gov|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] 16vukjur00b9zevats2f3qwxgvah6d4 1585976 1585897 2026-08-08T19:20:35Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1585976 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gloria Frazier''' (alizaliwa 19 Aprili 1955) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani ambaye aliwahi kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Georgia kuanzia mwaka 2007 hadi 2025.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gloria Frazier|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Gloria_Frazier|work=Ballotpedia|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Georgia General Assembly|url=https://www.legis.ga.gov/members/house/107/?session=27|work=www.legis.ga.gov|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] bq3m7p0kvg5v6dl70khc3mgibp98ztw 0 244161 1585898 2026-08-08T14:42:21Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gertrude Pocte Geddes Willis''' (9 Machi 1878 – 20 Februari 1970) alianzisha [[Kampuni]] ya Bima ya [[Maisha]] ya Gertrude Geddes Willis na Nyumba ya Mazishi ya Gertrude Geddes Willis huko New Orleans, Louisiana. Alikuwa mmoja wa wanawake wa kwanza waliokuwa waendeshaji wa huduma za mazishi huko New Orleans.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NCHX6P8ETI0C&q=GERTRUDE+POCTE+GEDDES+WILLIS&pg=PA292|title=African-American Business Leader...' 1585898 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gertrude Pocte Geddes Willis''' (9 Machi 1878 – 20 Februari 1970) alianzisha [[Kampuni]] ya Bima ya [[Maisha]] ya Gertrude Geddes Willis na Nyumba ya Mazishi ya Gertrude Geddes Willis huko New Orleans, Louisiana. Alikuwa mmoja wa wanawake wa kwanza waliokuwa waendeshaji wa huduma za mazishi huko New Orleans.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NCHX6P8ETI0C&q=GERTRUDE+POCTE+GEDDES+WILLIS&pg=PA292|title=African-American Business Leaders and Entrepreneurs|last=Kranz|first=Rachel|date=2004|publisher=Infobase Publishing|isbn=978-1-4381-0779-0|language=en}}</ref> == Wasifu == Willis, aliyezaliwa kwa jina Pocte, alizaliwa huko Happy Jack, Louisiana, tarehe 9 Machi 1878, akiwa binti wa Oscar Pocte na Louisa Woods Pocte. Mume wake wa kwanza, Clem Geddes, alikuwa akifanya [[biashara]] ya huduma za mazishi. Wawili hao walishirikiana na Arnold Moss kuanzisha kampuni iliyouza bima na pia kumiliki nyumba ya mazishi. Baada ya Clem Geddes kufariki mwaka 1913, aliolewa na William A. Willis. Mwaka 1940, alibadilisha jina la biashara hiyo kuwa Gertrude Geddes Willis Funeral Home and Life Insurance Company.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Black ThenGertrude Pocte Geddes-Willis: One of the First Black Female Funeral Directors in New Orleans - Black Then|url=https://blackthen.com/gertrude-pocte-geddes-willis-one-first-black-female-funeral-directors-new-orleans/|work=blackthen.com|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en-US|author=Jae Jones}}</ref> William A. Willis alipofariki, Gertrude aliendelea kuendesha kampuni hiyo na kupanua [[huduma]] zake. Geddes alikuwa mwanachama wa NAACP, YWCA, na Ladies Auxiliary ya Knights of Peter Claver. Alifariki tarehe 20 Februari 1970 huko New Orleans == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1878]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1970]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] hux5xi9xotpfx64ljslop6axtcxau8l 1585974 1585898 2026-08-08T19:18:37Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1585974 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gertrude Pocte Geddes Willis''' (9 Machi 1878 – 20 Februari 1970) alianzisha [[Kampuni]] ya Bima ya [[Maisha]] ya Gertrude Geddes Willis na Nyumba ya Mazishi ya Gertrude Geddes Willis huko New Orleans, Louisiana. Alikuwa mmoja wa wanawake wa kwanza waliokuwa waendeshaji wa huduma za mazishi huko New Orleans.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NCHX6P8ETI0C&q=GERTRUDE+POCTE+GEDDES+WILLIS&pg=PA292|title=African-American Business Leaders and Entrepreneurs|last=Kranz|first=Rachel|date=2004|publisher=Infobase Publishing|isbn=978-1-4381-0779-0|language=en}}</ref> == Wasifu == Willis, aliyezaliwa kwa jina Pocte, alizaliwa huko Happy Jack, Louisiana, tarehe 9 Machi 1878, akiwa binti wa Oscar Pocte na Louisa Woods Pocte. Mume wake wa kwanza, Clem Geddes, alikuwa akifanya [[biashara]] ya huduma za mazishi. Wawili hao walishirikiana na Arnold Moss kuanzisha kampuni iliyouza bima na pia kumiliki nyumba ya mazishi. Baada ya Clem Geddes kufariki mwaka 1913, aliolewa na William A. Willis. Mwaka 1940, alibadilisha jina la biashara hiyo kuwa Gertrude Geddes Willis Funeral Home and Life Insurance Company.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Black ThenGertrude Pocte Geddes-Willis: One of the First Black Female Funeral Directors in New Orleans - Black Then|url=https://blackthen.com/gertrude-pocte-geddes-willis-one-first-black-female-funeral-directors-new-orleans/|work=blackthen.com|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en-US|author=Jae Jones}}</ref> William A. Willis alipofariki, Gertrude aliendelea kuendesha kampuni hiyo na kupanua [[huduma]] zake. Geddes alikuwa mwanachama wa NAACP, YWCA, na Ladies Auxiliary ya Knights of Peter Claver. Alifariki tarehe 20 Februari 1970 huko New Orleans == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1878]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1970]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] mdp1qn19s06xsahaglba4965f0naf1m 0 244162 1585899 2026-08-08T14:45:42Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Darline Radamaker''' (alizaliwa 16 Aprili 1999) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira]] wa miguu mwenye asili ya Haiti aliyekulia Marekani, anayocheza nafasi ya kiungo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Team Page|url=https://soccer.sincsports.com/team/team.aspx?teamid=MIF99184&tid=|work=soccer.sincsports.com|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> Amewahi kuwa mwanachama wa timu ya [[taifa]] ya wanawake ya Haiti. Anajulikana kwa jina la utani “Marta wa Haiti” kutokana na uwezo wake...' 1585899 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Darline Radamaker''' (alizaliwa 16 Aprili 1999) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira]] wa miguu mwenye asili ya Haiti aliyekulia Marekani, anayocheza nafasi ya kiungo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Team Page|url=https://soccer.sincsports.com/team/team.aspx?teamid=MIF99184&tid=|work=soccer.sincsports.com|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> Amewahi kuwa mwanachama wa timu ya [[taifa]] ya wanawake ya Haiti. Anajulikana kwa jina la utani “Marta wa Haiti” kutokana na uwezo wake mkubwa wa kupiga chenga na kuwadhibiti wapinzani akiwa na mpira.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shek Borkowsky livre sa liste de présélectionnées U20 féminin|url=https://lenouvelliste.com/article/150504/shek-borkowsky-livre-sa-liste-de-preselectionnees-u20-feminin|work=lenouvelliste.com|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=fr}}</ref> Alitarajiwa kuwa mmoja wa wachezaji muhimu wa timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Haiti ya chini ya [[miaka]] 20 (U-20) katika jitihada za kufuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Wanawake la U-20 la mwaka 2016. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1999]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira nchi kwa nchi]] 7pl5vt6dxnm1mftcpz4rpyazvm2w68k 1585960 1585899 2026-08-08T18:52:07Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1585960 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Darline Radamaker''' (alizaliwa 16 Aprili 1999) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira]] wa miguu mwenye asili ya Haiti aliyekulia Marekani, anayocheza nafasi ya kiungo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Team Page|url=https://soccer.sincsports.com/team/team.aspx?teamid=MIF99184&tid=|work=soccer.sincsports.com|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> Amewahi kuwa mwanachama wa timu ya [[taifa]] ya wanawake ya Haiti. Anajulikana kwa jina la utani “Marta wa Haiti” kutokana na uwezo wake mkubwa wa kupiga chenga na kuwadhibiti wapinzani akiwa na mpira.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Shek Borkowsky livre sa liste de présélectionnées U20 féminin|url=https://lenouvelliste.com/article/150504/shek-borkowsky-livre-sa-liste-de-preselectionnees-u20-feminin|work=lenouvelliste.com|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=fr}}</ref> Alitarajiwa kuwa mmoja wa wachezaji muhimu wa timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Haiti ya chini ya [[miaka]] 20 (U-20) katika jitihada za kufuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la Wanawake la U-20 la mwaka 2016. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1999]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira nchi kwa nchi]] 868yd7lyrkiq05ii3cs7fnrb28g04ms 0 244163 1585900 2026-08-08T14:48:42Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Carlotta Freeman''' (takriban 1877 – 11 Juni 1954) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa jukwaani wa [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa miongoni mwa wanawake wa kwanza Waafrika-Amerika kufanya kazi katika ukumbi wa michezo wa kitaalamu. == Wasifu == Alizaliwa kwa jina Carlotta Thomas. Alianza [[kazi]] yake ya kitaalamu ya uigizaji mwaka 1905, na mwaka 1912 akatokea kwa mara ya kwanza kwenye jukwaa la New York. Mwaka 1915, alikua mmoja wa wanachama wa awali wa Anita Bush Stoc...' 1585900 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carlotta Freeman''' (takriban 1877 – 11 Juni 1954) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa jukwaani wa [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa miongoni mwa wanawake wa kwanza Waafrika-Amerika kufanya kazi katika ukumbi wa michezo wa kitaalamu. == Wasifu == Alizaliwa kwa jina Carlotta Thomas. Alianza [[kazi]] yake ya kitaalamu ya uigizaji mwaka 1905, na mwaka 1912 akatokea kwa mara ya kwanza kwenye jukwaa la New York. Mwaka 1915, alikua mmoja wa wanachama wa awali wa Anita Bush Stock Company, ambayo baadaye ilijulikana kama Lafayette Players. Kampuni hiyo ilikuwa miongoni mwa makundi ya kwanza ya ukumbi wa michezo wa repertori yaliyoanzishwa na Waafrika-Amerika.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Home|url=https://blackpast.org/|work=BlackPast.org|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en-US|author=Pierrot Nkongolo}}</ref> Pia alicheza katika opereta kadhaa zilizoandikwa na [[mume]] wake, H. Lawrence Freeman, zikiwemo ''Voodoo'', ambayo ilionyeshwa kwa mara ya kwanza mwaka 1928. Carlotta Freeman alifariki tarehe 11 Juni 1954 huko New York City, miezi michache tu baada ya kifo cha mume wake. Aliacha mwanawe, Valdo Lee Freeman, ambaye pia alifanya kazi katika tasnia ya [[muziki]].<ref>{{Citation|title=Maude Roberts George|date=2026-08-05|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maude_Roberts_George&oldid=1367905747|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-08-08}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1870]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1954]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] eumlh7y1kisu1tk969tvn4ud8nhw107 0 244164 1585901 2026-08-08T14:51:23Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Antionette D. Carroll''' ni [[mwanaharakati]] na mjasiriamali anayefanya [[kazi]] kwa ajili ya usawa wa rangi na usawa katika afya. Anaangalia mifumo ya ukandamizaji kwa mtazamo wa [[ubunifu]] wa kimfumo. Kwa mtazamo wa Carroll, kama vile [[mashine]] inaweza kubuniwa upya, vivyo hivyo mifumo ya kijamii inaweza kubuniwa upya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Antionette Carroll {{!}} Equity Designer & Social Entrepreneur|url=https://www.antionettecarroll.design/|work...' 1585901 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Antionette D. Carroll''' ni [[mwanaharakati]] na mjasiriamali anayefanya [[kazi]] kwa ajili ya usawa wa rangi na usawa katika afya. Anaangalia mifumo ya ukandamizaji kwa mtazamo wa [[ubunifu]] wa kimfumo. Kwa mtazamo wa Carroll, kama vile [[mashine]] inaweza kubuniwa upya, vivyo hivyo mifumo ya kijamii inaweza kubuniwa upya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Antionette Carroll {{!}} Equity Designer & Social Entrepreneur|url=https://www.antionettecarroll.design/|work=www.antionettecarroll.design|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Alilelewa katika eneo la St. Louis, Missouri, ambalo kwa kiasi kikubwa lilikuwa na wakazi Waafrika-Amerika na watu wenye kipato cha chini. Familia yake ilimhimiza sana kujishughulisha na [[sanaa]], na ubunifu wake ulijitokeza katika shughuli nyingi alizofanya tangu utotoni. Alianza masomo yake ya [[chuo]] kikuu akisomea biolojia, lakini alipofika mwaka wake wa pili chuoni ndipo alipogundua kwamba ubunifu na masoko ndivyo maeneo aliyotaka kuelekeza zaidi taaluma yake.<ref>{{Cite web|title=28 Days of Black Designers|url=http://www.28blacks.com/2017/antionette-carroll-13.html|work=www.28blacks.com|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] nrzhjyz51hvhmbr4l87wvuc7df3m4fx 1728 244165 1585904 2026-08-08T15:05:31Z Abubakari Sixberth 53268 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Wikimedia Community Kilimanjaro 2026-27 Error and Fix Campaign}} Warsha ya '''Fact-checking and Referencing Drive''' ya mwezi Agosti 2026, inaandaa edit-a-thon inayolenga '''kuunda, kuboresha na kuhakiki makala za Wikipedia''' kuhusu vijana wa Afrika na mada zinazohusiana na vijana. Washiriki watafanya utafiti kuhusu mada mbalimbali, kutambua vyanzo vya kuaminika, kuandika maudhui kwa mtindo wa unaokubalika na wikipedia, kuongeza marejeo yanayofaa, na k...' 1585904 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikimedia Community Kilimanjaro 2026-27 Error and Fix Campaign}} Warsha ya '''Fact-checking and Referencing Drive''' ya mwezi Agosti 2026, inaandaa edit-a-thon inayolenga '''kuunda, kuboresha na kuhakiki makala za Wikipedia''' kuhusu vijana wa Afrika na mada zinazohusiana na vijana. Washiriki watafanya utafiti kuhusu mada mbalimbali, kutambua vyanzo vya kuaminika, kuandika maudhui kwa mtindo wa unaokubalika na wikipedia, kuongeza marejeo yanayofaa, na kupitia taarifa zilizopo ili kuhakikisha usahihi wake. Shughuli hii inaweka msisitizo zaidi kwenye ubora na uaminifu wa michango kuliko idadi ya makala zinazozalishwa. ==Je, Makala inapaswa kuzingatia vigezo gani?== * Makala kuhusu vijana wa Afrika pekee. * Kiwango cha chini cha maneno 300 (bytes 3,000). * Uandishi wa kiwango cha juu. * Marejeo sahihi na vyanzo vya kuaminika. ==Mada== '''Siasa za vijana, Wanaharakati wa vijana, Haki za vijana, Ukosefu wa ajira kwa vijana, Sayansi ya vijana, Michezo ya vijana, Ajira na kazi kwa vijana.''' ==Ratiba== * Agosti 2026 (tarehe kamili: [TAREHE]) ==Mahali== * Mtandaoni ==Timu== * Timu itatajwa hivi karibuni [[Jamii:Editathons swwiki]] [[Jamii:Wikimedia Community Kilimanjaro 2026-27 Error and Fix Campaign]] 9egzvxr4jzz20832hemmklgww9q6cdg 0 244166 1585905 2026-08-08T15:09:29Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Angela Daigle''' (alizaliwa 28 Mei 1976 huko San Francisco, California) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa mbio za kasi wa Marekani. Alihitimu kutoka [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Fresno State mwaka 1999 na alishindana katika [[timu]] ya Fresno State Bulldogs. Pamoja na Muna Lee, Me'Lisa Barber na Lauryn Williams, alishinda medali ya dhahabu katika mbio za kupokezana vijiti za mita 4 × 100 kwenye Mashindano ya Dunia ya Riadha ya 2005. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa ameshinda meda...' 1585905 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Angela Daigle''' (alizaliwa 28 Mei 1976 huko San Francisco, California) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa mbio za kasi wa Marekani. Alihitimu kutoka [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Fresno State mwaka 1999 na alishindana katika [[timu]] ya Fresno State Bulldogs. Pamoja na Muna Lee, Me'Lisa Barber na Lauryn Williams, alishinda medali ya dhahabu katika mbio za kupokezana vijiti za mita 4 × 100 kwenye Mashindano ya Dunia ya Riadha ya 2005. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa ameshinda [[medali]] ya dhahabu katika mbio za kupokezana vijiti kwenye Michezo ya Pan-American ya 2003. Mwaka 2005, alikua bingwa wa kitaifa wa Marekani katika mbio za mita 60.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Angela Daigle-Bowen|url=http://legacy.usatf.org/athletes/bios/TrackAndFieldArchive/2006/Daigle-Bowen_Angela.asp|work=www.legacy.usatf.org|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Marekani]] j0g2n6wmdjcr9tp6utzlowd744kxaka 0 244167 1585907 2026-08-08T15:12:34Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Amelia Perry Pride''' (1857–1932) alikuwa mwalimu wa [[Marekani]] aliyeanzisha makazi kwa ajili ya watumwa wa zamani waliokuwa wazee na maskini. == Wasifu == Pride alizaliwa mwaka 1857. Alisoma katika [[Taasisi]] ya Hampton.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Amelia Perry Pride’s Dorchester Home Historical Marker|url=https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=89914|work=www.hmdb.org|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en}}</ref> Alikuwa mmoja wa walimu wa kwanza Weusi katika mfum...' 1585907 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amelia Perry Pride''' (1857–1932) alikuwa mwalimu wa [[Marekani]] aliyeanzisha makazi kwa ajili ya watumwa wa zamani waliokuwa wazee na maskini. == Wasifu == Pride alizaliwa mwaka 1857. Alisoma katika [[Taasisi]] ya Hampton.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Amelia Perry Pride’s Dorchester Home Historical Marker|url=https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=89914|work=www.hmdb.org|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en}}</ref> Alikuwa mmoja wa walimu wa kwanza Weusi katika mfumo wa shule za umma wa Lynchburg. Alifanya [[kazi]] ya ualimu kwa miaka 33, na kwa miaka 20 alikuwa mkuu wa Shule ya Msingi ya Polk Street huko Lynchburg. Pride alikuwa na mchango mkubwa katika kuingiza masomo ya kupika na kushona katika mtaala wa shule. Katika miaka ya 1940, jengo maalumu lilijengwa katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Dunbar kwa ajili ya masomo ya uchumi wa nyumbani. Jengo hilo lilipewa jina Amelia Pride Homemaking Cottage kwa heshima yake. Mwaka 1897, Pride alianzisha Dorchester Home, makazi ya wazee kwa ajili ya [[wanawake]] waliokuwa wamewahi kuwa watumwa. Pride alifariki mwaka 1932. Amejumuishwa katika kitabu cha marejeo Notable Black American Women. Mwaka 2018, Virginia Capitol Foundation ilitangaza kwamba jina lake lingewekwa kwenye Ukuta wa Heshima wa Virginia Women's Monument.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Virginia Womens Monument Commission|url=http://womensmonumentcom.virginia.gov/wallofhonornames.html|work=womensmonumentcom.virginia.gov|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Walimu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1857]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1932]] f7xvq0g9sx9bpzb5883gbxqwedqxvkj 0 244168 1585908 2026-08-08T15:15:14Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika 'Agatha Bennett (1919–2006) alikuwa [[msanii]] na mshonaji wa vitambaa wa [[Marekani]]. Anahusishwa na kikundi cha washonaji wa vitambaa cha Gee’s Bend, pamoja na mama mkwe wake, Delia Bennett.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Agatha Bennett {{!}} Souls Grown Deep Foundation|url=http://www.soulsgrowndeep.org/artist/agatha-bennett|work=www.soulsgrowndeep.org|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Quiltmakers Of The Quilts of Gees Bend|url=htt...' 1585908 wikitext text/x-wiki Agatha Bennett (1919–2006) alikuwa [[msanii]] na mshonaji wa vitambaa wa [[Marekani]]. Anahusishwa na kikundi cha washonaji wa vitambaa cha Gee’s Bend, pamoja na mama mkwe wake, Delia Bennett.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Agatha Bennett {{!}} Souls Grown Deep Foundation|url=http://www.soulsgrowndeep.org/artist/agatha-bennett|work=www.soulsgrowndeep.org|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Quiltmakers Of The Quilts of Gees Bend|url=http://www.quiltsofgeesbend.com/quiltmakers.html|work=www.quiltsofgeesbend.com|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en|author=The Quilts of Gee's Bend, www.quiltsofgeesbend.com}}</ref> Kazi zake zimejumuishwa katika mkusanyo wa Jumba la Makumbusho la Sanaa la High. == Maisha ya awali na familia == Bennett alizaliwa huko Gee’s Bend, Alabama, katika [[shamba]] la Herbert Hall Wilkinson. Alilelewa na [[babu]] na bibi yake, Emma na Jacob Coleman. Mwaka 1940, alifunga ndoa na Mchungaji Pernell Bennett. Pamoja walilea watoto 14. Familia yao ilijikimu kwa kufanya kilimo cha kujitosheleza, kufanya kazi katika viwanda vya kusindika na kuweka vyakula kwenye makopo, pamoja na kufanya kazi katika viwanda vya mbao. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1919]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2006]] c69wec8qklqnrab0drunzmdwpuk32bc 0 244169 1585909 2026-08-08T15:18:20Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Zundra Feagin-Alexander''' (alizaliwa 12 Julai 1973) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa mbio za kasi wa Marekani. Katika [[Mashindano]] ya Dunia ya Riadha ya Ndani ya 1999 ya IAAF, alikuwa mwanachama wa timu ya Marekani iliyoshinda medali ya shaba katika mbio za kupokezana vijiti za mita 4 × 400. Wenzake katika timu hiyo walikuwa Monique Hennagan, Michelle Collins na Shanelle Porter. Pia aliiwakilisha Marekani mara mbili katika Mashindano ya [[Dunia]] ya Riadha....' 1585909 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zundra Feagin-Alexander''' (alizaliwa 12 Julai 1973) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa mbio za kasi wa Marekani. Katika [[Mashindano]] ya Dunia ya Riadha ya Ndani ya 1999 ya IAAF, alikuwa mwanachama wa timu ya Marekani iliyoshinda medali ya shaba katika mbio za kupokezana vijiti za mita 4 × 400. Wenzake katika timu hiyo walikuwa Monique Hennagan, Michelle Collins na Shanelle Porter. Pia aliiwakilisha Marekani mara mbili katika Mashindano ya [[Dunia]] ya Riadha. Mwaka 1999, alishinda mbio za mita 200 katika Mashindano ya Ndani ya Riadha ya Marekani.<ref>{{Cite web|title=USA Track & Field - USA Indoor Track & Field Champions|url=http://www.legacy.usatf.org/statistics/USA-Champions/USAIndoorTF/women/200m.aspx|work=www.legacy.usatf.org|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> Feagin-Alexander alisoma katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Cocoa huko Cocoa, Florida. Baada ya kusoma kwa mwaka mmoja katika Chuo Kikuu cha Nevada, Las Vegas, alihamia Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Louisiana. Mwaka 1996, alishinda ubingwa wa NCAA wa mita 200 wa nje. Mwaka huo huo alihitimu akiwa na [[shahada]] ya kwanza katika Mawasiliano ya Hotuba. Baada ya kustaafu mashindano ya riadha, alipata shahada ya [[uzamili]] na shahada ya udaktari katika elimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Nova Southeastern. Baadaye akawa mkuu wa Shule ya Westside K–8 huko Kissimmee.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hall of Fame Alumni Spotlight: Zundra Feagin Won Seven State Track Titles For Cocoa High|url=https://spacecoastdaily.com/2019/01/feagin-won-seven-state-track-titles-for-cocoa-high/|work=Space Coast Daily|date=2019-01-04|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en-US|author=SPACE COAST SPORTS HALL OF FAME}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] kgecro7tt8femzzed0jfpc7zy5w9xum 1585954 1585909 2026-08-08T18:34:15Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1585954 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zundra Feagin-Alexander''' (alizaliwa 12 Julai 1973) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa mbio za kasi wa Marekani. Katika [[Mashindano]] ya Dunia ya Riadha ya Ndani ya 1999 ya IAAF, alikuwa mwanachama wa timu ya Marekani iliyoshinda medali ya shaba katika mbio za kupokezana vijiti za mita 4 × 400. Wenzake katika timu hiyo walikuwa Monique Hennagan, Michelle Collins na Shanelle Porter. Pia aliiwakilisha Marekani mara mbili katika Mashindano ya [[Dunia]] ya Riadha. Mwaka 1999, alishinda mbio za mita 200 katika Mashindano ya Ndani ya Riadha ya Marekani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=USA Track & Field - USA Indoor Track & Field Champions|url=http://www.legacy.usatf.org/statistics/USA-Champions/USAIndoorTF/women/200m.aspx|work=www.legacy.usatf.org|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> Feagin-Alexander alisoma katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Cocoa huko Cocoa, Florida. Baada ya kusoma kwa mwaka mmoja katika Chuo Kikuu cha Nevada, Las Vegas, alihamia Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Louisiana. Mwaka 1996, alishinda ubingwa wa NCAA wa mita 200 wa nje. Mwaka huo huo alihitimu akiwa na [[shahada]] ya kwanza katika Mawasiliano ya Hotuba. Baada ya kustaafu mashindano ya riadha, alipata shahada ya [[uzamili]] na shahada ya udaktari katika elimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Nova Southeastern. Baadaye akawa mkuu wa Shule ya Westside K–8 huko Kissimmee.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Hall of Fame Alumni Spotlight: Zundra Feagin Won Seven State Track Titles For Cocoa High|url=https://spacecoastdaily.com/2019/01/feagin-won-seven-state-track-titles-for-cocoa-high/|work=Space Coast Daily|date=2019-01-04|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en-US|author=SPACE COAST SPORTS HALL OF FAME}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] psvioej9aqm8vt0tzn2afi2p23msdwa 1586088 1585954 2026-08-09T02:18:44Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1586088 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zundra Feagin-Alexander''' (alizaliwa 12 Julai 1973) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa mbio za kasi wa Marekani. Katika [[Mashindano]] ya Dunia ya Riadha ya Ndani ya 1999 ya IAAF, alikuwa mwanachama wa timu ya Marekani iliyoshinda medali ya shaba katika mbio za kupokezana vijiti za mita 4 × 400. Wenzake katika timu hiyo walikuwa Monique Hennagan, Michelle Collins na Shanelle Porter. Pia aliiwakilisha Marekani mara mbili katika Mashindano ya [[Dunia]] ya Riadha. Mwaka 1999, alishinda mbio za mita 200 katika Mashindano ya Ndani ya Riadha ya Marekani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=USA Track & Field - USA Indoor Track & Field Champions|url=http://www.legacy.usatf.org/statistics/USA-Champions/USAIndoorTF/women/200m.aspx|work=www.legacy.usatf.org|accessdate=2026-08-08|archive-date=2019-12-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191222081636/http://www.legacy.usatf.org/statistics/USA-Champions/USAIndoorTF/women/200m.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> Feagin-Alexander alisoma katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Cocoa huko Cocoa, Florida. Baada ya kusoma kwa mwaka mmoja katika Chuo Kikuu cha Nevada, Las Vegas, alihamia Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Louisiana. Mwaka 1996, alishinda ubingwa wa NCAA wa mita 200 wa nje. Mwaka huo huo alihitimu akiwa na [[shahada]] ya kwanza katika Mawasiliano ya Hotuba. Baada ya kustaafu mashindano ya riadha, alipata shahada ya [[uzamili]] na shahada ya udaktari katika elimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Nova Southeastern. Baadaye akawa mkuu wa Shule ya Westside K–8 huko Kissimmee.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Hall of Fame Alumni Spotlight: Zundra Feagin Won Seven State Track Titles For Cocoa High|url=https://spacecoastdaily.com/2019/01/feagin-won-seven-state-track-titles-for-cocoa-high/|work=Space Coast Daily|date=2019-01-04|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en-US|author=SPACE COAST SPORTS HALL OF FAME}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] n3sxg1pl4ypnru0b9tmg5koojbvdyrd 0 244170 1585910 2026-08-08T15:21:47Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Charles Henry “Speedy” Atkins''' (1875–1928) alikuwa [[mfanyakazi]] wa kiwanda cha tumbaku huko Paducah, Kentucky, [[Marekani]]. Alifariki akiwa maskini sana, baada ya kuzama katika Mto Ohio. Baada ya kifo chake, jiji lilikabidhi mwili wake kwa rafiki yake A. Z. Hamock, ambaye alikuwa mtoa huduma pekee wa mazishi Mwafrika-Amerika katika mji huo, ili auzike kama mtu maskini. Badala ya kuuzika mara moja, Hamock aliuhifadhi [[mwili]] wa Atkins kama...' 1585910 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Charles Henry “Speedy” Atkins''' (1875–1928) alikuwa [[mfanyakazi]] wa kiwanda cha tumbaku huko Paducah, Kentucky, [[Marekani]]. Alifariki akiwa maskini sana, baada ya kuzama katika Mto Ohio. Baada ya kifo chake, jiji lilikabidhi mwili wake kwa rafiki yake A. Z. Hamock, ambaye alikuwa mtoa huduma pekee wa mazishi Mwafrika-Amerika katika mji huo, ili auzike kama mtu maskini. Badala ya kuuzika mara moja, Hamock aliuhifadhi [[mwili]] wa Atkins kama sehemu ya jaribio la kutumia kemikali za kuhifadhi miili. Baada ya hapo, mara kwa mara aliuonyesha mwili huo kwa watu. Baada ya Hamock kufariki, [[mke]] wake alibaki na mwili huo kwa miaka 45. Katika kipindi hicho, mwili wa Atkins uliokuwa umehifadhiwa kama mummy ulizidi kupata umaarufu na kuvutia watu wengi. Hatimaye, mwili wa Charles Henry “Speedy” Atkins ulizikwa mwaka 1994, miaka 66 baada ya kuzama na kufariki. Tukio hilo lilivuta umakini wa vyombo vya [[habari]] vya kitaifa na televisheni.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZOqU-9BTZO4C&dq=charles+speedy+atkins&pg=PA94|title=Modern Mummies: The Preservation of the Human Body in the Twentieth Century|last=Quigley|first=Christine|date=1998|publisher=McFarland & Company|isbn=978-0-7864-0492-6|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |date=1994-08-06 |title=Embalmed `Speedy' Is Laid to Rest - Finally |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-4241651.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150329082552/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-4241651.html |archive-date=2015-03-29}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1875]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1928]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] fq2lyw9q6xjmlw1pewu6ac9p216rpit 1585944 1585910 2026-08-08T17:36:39Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1585944 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Charles Henry “Speedy” Atkins''' (1875–1928) alikuwa [[mfanyakazi]] wa kiwanda cha tumbaku huko Paducah, Kentucky, [[Marekani]]. Alifariki akiwa maskini sana, baada ya kuzama katika Mto Ohio. Baada ya kifo chake, jiji lilikabidhi mwili wake kwa rafiki yake A. Z. Hamock, ambaye alikuwa mtoa huduma pekee wa mazishi Mwafrika-Amerika katika mji huo, ili auzike kama mtu maskini. Badala ya kuuzika mara moja, Hamock aliuhifadhi [[mwili]] wa Atkins kama sehemu ya jaribio la kutumia kemikali za kuhifadhi miili. Baada ya hapo, mara kwa mara aliuonyesha mwili huo kwa watu. Baada ya Hamock kufariki, [[mke]] wake alibaki na mwili huo kwa miaka 45. Katika kipindi hicho, mwili wa Atkins uliokuwa umehifadhiwa kama mummy ulizidi kupata umaarufu na kuvutia watu wengi. Hatimaye, mwili wa Charles Henry “Speedy” Atkins ulizikwa mwaka 1994, miaka 66 baada ya kuzama na kufariki. Tukio hilo lilivuta umakini wa vyombo vya [[habari]] vya kitaifa na televisheni.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZOqU-9BTZO4C&dq=charles+speedy+atkins&pg=PA94|title=Modern Mummies: The Preservation of the Human Body in the Twentieth Century|last=Quigley|first=Christine|date=1998|publisher=McFarland & Company|isbn=978-0-7864-0492-6|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea jarida |date=1994-08-06 |title=Embalmed `Speedy' Is Laid to Rest - Finally |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-4241651.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150329082552/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-4241651.html |archive-date=2015-03-29}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1875]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1928]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] eghy8eh4srhzezf1bn6vcsz0u485ji9 0 244171 1585911 2026-08-08T15:25:42Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Shawna Cain''' ni [[msanii]] wa [[muziki]] wa Kikristo kutoka Kanada, kutoka Brampton, Ontario.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shawna Cain wins Juno in Christian music|url=https://chvnradio.com/articles/shawna-cain-wins-juno-in-christian-music|work=CHVN Radio|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en-CA}}</ref> EP yake ya mwaka 2020, ''The Way'', ilishinda Tuzo ya Juno ya Albamu Bora ya Muziki wa [[Kikristo]] wa Kisasa/Gospel katika Tuzo za Juno za 2021. Mtindo wake wa...' 1585911 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shawna Cain''' ni [[msanii]] wa [[muziki]] wa Kikristo kutoka Kanada, kutoka Brampton, Ontario.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shawna Cain wins Juno in Christian music|url=https://chvnradio.com/articles/shawna-cain-wins-juno-in-christian-music|work=CHVN Radio|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en-CA}}</ref> EP yake ya mwaka 2020, ''The Way'', ilishinda Tuzo ya Juno ya Albamu Bora ya Muziki wa [[Kikristo]] wa Kisasa/Gospel katika Tuzo za Juno za 2021. Mtindo wake wa muziki unaunganisha mada za muziki wa Kikristo na ushawishi wa mdundo na bluuzi (R&B) wa kisasa pamoja na muziki wa hip hop. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] h0hspqokik8rsdsxwqoejlb2zwct67j 1585940 1585911 2026-08-08T17:28:28Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1585940 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shawna Cain''' ni [[msanii]] wa [[muziki]] wa Kikristo kutoka Kanada, kutoka Brampton, Ontario.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Shawna Cain wins Juno in Christian music|url=https://chvnradio.com/articles/shawna-cain-wins-juno-in-christian-music|work=CHVN Radio|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en-CA}}</ref> EP yake ya mwaka 2020, ''The Way'', ilishinda Tuzo ya Juno ya Albamu Bora ya Muziki wa [[Kikristo]] wa Kisasa/Gospel katika Tuzo za Juno za 2021. Mtindo wake wa muziki unaunganisha mada za muziki wa Kikristo na ushawishi wa mdundo na bluuzi (R&B) wa kisasa pamoja na muziki wa hip hop. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] fb149hyzhkrwv3bb7nqmer2g2pu2jjo 0 244172 1585913 2026-08-08T15:32:44Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sedina Fiati''' ni mwigizaji wa [[Kanada]] na mkurugenzi wa [[maonyesho]] ya jukwaani. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kucheza nafasi ya Ese katika mfululizo wa mtandaoni ''Tokens''. Kwa uigizaji huo, alishinda Tuzo ya Kanada ya Filamu kwa Uigizaji Bora wa Kusaidia katika Kipindi au Mfululizo wa Mtandaoni katika Tuzo za 11 za Kanada za Filamu mwaka 2023.<ref>{{Cite web|title=2023 Canadian Screen Awards: Comedic & Dramatic Arts|url=https://broadcastdialogue.com/2...' 1585913 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sedina Fiati''' ni mwigizaji wa [[Kanada]] na mkurugenzi wa [[maonyesho]] ya jukwaani. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kucheza nafasi ya Ese katika mfululizo wa mtandaoni ''Tokens''. Kwa uigizaji huo, alishinda Tuzo ya Kanada ya Filamu kwa Uigizaji Bora wa Kusaidia katika Kipindi au Mfululizo wa Mtandaoni katika Tuzo za 11 za Kanada za Filamu mwaka 2023.<ref>{{Cite web|title=2023 Canadian Screen Awards: Comedic & Dramatic Arts|url=https://broadcastdialogue.com/2023-canadian-screen-awards-comedic-dramatic-arts/|work=Broadcast Dialogue|date=2023-04-15|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en-US|author=Connie Thiessen}}</ref> Fiati anatokea Toronto, Ontario, na alihitimu katika [[programu]] ya maigizo ya Chuo Kikuu cha Windsor. Mwaka 2018, aliratibu tamasha la maigizo la Feminist Fuck It. Mwaka 2019, alianza kazi yake ya uongozaji wa maonyesho ya jukwaani alipomwongoza Andrea Scott na Nick Green katika mchezo ''Every Day She Rose'' kwa Nightwood Theatre. Mwaka 2021, aliteuliwa kuwa msanii mkazi wa Nightwood Theatre.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Toronto: Nightwood Theatre appoints Sedina Fiati its Artist-Activist in Residence|url=https://www.stage-door.com/3/news/2021-News/Entries/2021/2/toronto-nightwood-theatre-appoints-sedina-fiati-its-artist-activist-in-residence.html|work=www.stage-door.com|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en-CA}}</ref> Kama mwigizaji, [[kazi]] zake mashuhuri zimejumuisha maonyesho ya jukwaani katika ''Queen Marie'' ya Shirley Barrie na tamthilia ya ''Odyssey'' iliyotungwa na Rick Chafe kutokana na kazi ya Homer. Pia amepata nafasi za ugeni katika vipindi vya televisheni The Listener, Coroner na Murdoch Mysteries. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] ohxez93fxkbm2dl52d3ktnui6ybwcyi 1585939 1585913 2026-08-08T17:25:28Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1585939 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sedina Fiati''' ni mwigizaji wa [[Kanada]] na mkurugenzi wa [[maonyesho]] ya jukwaani. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kucheza nafasi ya Ese katika mfululizo wa mtandaoni ''Tokens''. Kwa uigizaji huo, alishinda Tuzo ya Kanada ya Filamu kwa Uigizaji Bora wa Kusaidia katika Kipindi au Mfululizo wa Mtandaoni katika Tuzo za 11 za Kanada za Filamu mwaka 2023.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=2023 Canadian Screen Awards: Comedic & Dramatic Arts|url=https://broadcastdialogue.com/2023-canadian-screen-awards-comedic-dramatic-arts/|work=Broadcast Dialogue|date=2023-04-15|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en-US|author=Connie Thiessen}}</ref> Fiati anatokea Toronto, Ontario, na alihitimu katika [[programu]] ya maigizo ya Chuo Kikuu cha Windsor. Mwaka 2018, aliratibu tamasha la maigizo la Feminist Fuck It. Mwaka 2019, alianza kazi yake ya uongozaji wa maonyesho ya jukwaani alipomwongoza Andrea Scott na Nick Green katika mchezo ''Every Day She Rose'' kwa Nightwood Theatre. Mwaka 2021, aliteuliwa kuwa msanii mkazi wa Nightwood Theatre.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Toronto: Nightwood Theatre appoints Sedina Fiati its Artist-Activist in Residence|url=https://www.stage-door.com/3/news/2021-News/Entries/2021/2/toronto-nightwood-theatre-appoints-sedina-fiati-its-artist-activist-in-residence.html|work=www.stage-door.com|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en-CA}}</ref> Kama mwigizaji, [[kazi]] zake mashuhuri zimejumuisha maonyesho ya jukwaani katika ''Queen Marie'' ya Shirley Barrie na tamthilia ya ''Odyssey'' iliyotungwa na Rick Chafe kutokana na kazi ya Homer. Pia amepata nafasi za ugeni katika vipindi vya televisheni The Listener, Coroner na Murdoch Mysteries. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] dei0fmfxw7cdqtnyjkxs4bcmz33m8b0 0 244175 1585922 2026-08-08T16:13:26Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rosetta A. Ferguson''' (aliyezaliwa kwa jina la Rosetta A. Sexton; 1 Julai 1920 – 18 Novemba 2015) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka jimbo la Michigan. == Maisha ya awali == Ferguson alizaliwa tarehe 1 Julai 1920 huko Florence, Mississippi, akiwa [[binti]] wa Gaberil Sexton na Earnie Sexton.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Legislator Details - Legislators|url=https://mdoe.state.mi.us/legislators/legislator/LegislatorDetail/2994|work=mdoe.state.mi.us...' 1585922 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rosetta A. Ferguson''' (aliyezaliwa kwa jina la Rosetta A. Sexton; 1 Julai 1920 – 18 Novemba 2015) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka jimbo la Michigan. == Maisha ya awali == Ferguson alizaliwa tarehe 1 Julai 1920 huko Florence, Mississippi, akiwa [[binti]] wa Gaberil Sexton na Earnie Sexton.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Legislator Details - Legislators|url=https://mdoe.state.mi.us/legislators/legislator/LegislatorDetail/2994|work=mdoe.state.mi.us|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Ferguson|url=https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/ferguson.html|work=politicalgraveyard.com|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> == Elimu == Ferguson alisoma katika [[shule]] za umma za New Orleans na Detroit. Baadaye alisoma katika Taasisi ya Teknolojia ya Detroit. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1920]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2015]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] 6cjn50kpsnlcoxuvvh535mfs8nsp0fi 1585938 1585922 2026-08-08T17:16:48Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1585938 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rosetta A. Ferguson''' (aliyezaliwa kwa jina la Rosetta A. Sexton; 1 Julai 1920 – 18 Novemba 2015) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka jimbo la Michigan. == Maisha ya awali == Ferguson alizaliwa tarehe 1 Julai 1920 huko Florence, Mississippi, akiwa [[binti]] wa Gaberil Sexton na Earnie Sexton.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Legislator Details - Legislators|url=https://mdoe.state.mi.us/legislators/legislator/LegislatorDetail/2994|work=mdoe.state.mi.us|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Ferguson|url=https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/ferguson.html|work=politicalgraveyard.com|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> == Elimu == Ferguson alisoma katika [[shule]] za umma za New Orleans na Detroit. Baadaye alisoma katika Taasisi ya Teknolojia ya Detroit. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1920]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2015]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] ku4fc42hq1flfe956leex6g7xclxbq4 0 244176 1585923 2026-08-08T16:16:43Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rebecca Walker Steele''' (18 Oktoba 1925 – 12 Januari 2019) alikuwa [[mwanamuziki]] na mwalimu wa [[Marekani]]. Alijulikana kwa uimbaji na uongozi wa kwaya. Aliwahi kuongoza kwaya katika Chuo Kikuu cha Florida A&M na Chuo cha Bethune-Cookman. == Wasifu == Steele alizaliwa tarehe 18 Oktoba 1925 huko Lakeland, Florida. Alionyesha kipaji cha muziki tangu akiwa mdogo, na akiwa na umri wa miaka 4 alianza kuimba katika kanisa la babu yake. Wazazi wake wal...' 1585923 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rebecca Walker Steele''' (18 Oktoba 1925 – 12 Januari 2019) alikuwa [[mwanamuziki]] na mwalimu wa [[Marekani]]. Alijulikana kwa uimbaji na uongozi wa kwaya. Aliwahi kuongoza kwaya katika Chuo Kikuu cha Florida A&M na Chuo cha Bethune-Cookman. == Wasifu == Steele alizaliwa tarehe 18 Oktoba 1925 huko Lakeland, Florida. Alionyesha kipaji cha muziki tangu akiwa mdogo, na akiwa na umri wa miaka 4 alianza kuimba katika kanisa la babu yake. Wazazi wake walimtia moyo kufuatilia muziki na walihakikisha anapata mafunzo bora ya muziki. Alisoma katika [[Shule]] ya Sekondari ya Rochelle na kupata shahada ya kati kutoka Chuo cha Florida Memorial. Baadaye alihitimu shahada ya kwanza kutoka [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Alabama State, ambako alisoma piano chini ya Hazel Harrison. Alipata shahada za uzamili katika uimbaji, piano, uongozaji wa kwaya na elimu ya muziki kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Columbia. Mwaka 1973, alipata [[shahada]] ya uzamivu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Florida State, ambako alijikita katika elimu ya muziki wa tamaduni mbalimbali.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rebecca Steele Obituary (1925 - 2019) - Lakeland, FL - Daytona Beach News-Journal|url=https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/news-journalonline/name/rebecca-steele-obituary?id=7360131|work=Legacy.com|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> Akiwa New York City, Steele alikuwa mwimbaji aliyekuwa akihitajika sana. Baadaye alifanya [[kazi]] kama mkurugenzi wa kwaya ya chuo kikuu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Florida A&M (FAMU), ambako aliongoza mojawapo ya kwaya za kwanza za watu wa rangi mbalimbali huko Tallahassee.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8rEDAAAAMBAJ&q=%22rebecca%20walker%20steele%22&pg=PA62|title=Jet|last=Company|first=Johnson Publishing|date=1955-05-05|publisher=Johnson Publishing Company|language=en}}</ref> Steele alifanya kazi FAMU kuanzia 1947 hadi 1976. Baada ya hapo, alijiunga na Chuo cha Bethune-Cookman akiwa mhadhiri na baadaye Mkuu wa Kitivo cha Masomo ya Binadamu. Alistaafu kutoka Bethune-Cookman mwaka 2013. Katika kipindi chake kama [[mkurugenzi]] wa kwaya, vikundi vyake vya uimbaji vilitumbuiza katika maeneo mbalimbali nchini Marekani na vilikuwa vikihitajika sana kwa maonyesho. Rebecca Walker Steele alifariki tarehe 12 Januari 2019. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1925]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2019]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] 8gmgkmy5av7vd7jqv4xy1jooc51tzkr 1585937 1585923 2026-08-08T17:10:56Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1585937 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rebecca Walker Steele''' (18 Oktoba 1925 – 12 Januari 2019) alikuwa [[mwanamuziki]] na mwalimu wa [[Marekani]]. Alijulikana kwa uimbaji na uongozi wa kwaya. Aliwahi kuongoza kwaya katika Chuo Kikuu cha Florida A&M na Chuo cha Bethune-Cookman. == Wasifu == Steele alizaliwa tarehe 18 Oktoba 1925 huko Lakeland, Florida. Alionyesha kipaji cha muziki tangu akiwa mdogo, na akiwa na umri wa miaka 4 alianza kuimba katika kanisa la babu yake. Wazazi wake walimtia moyo kufuatilia muziki na walihakikisha anapata mafunzo bora ya muziki. Alisoma katika [[Shule]] ya Sekondari ya Rochelle na kupata shahada ya kati kutoka Chuo cha Florida Memorial. Baadaye alihitimu shahada ya kwanza kutoka [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Alabama State, ambako alisoma piano chini ya Hazel Harrison. Alipata shahada za uzamili katika uimbaji, piano, uongozaji wa kwaya na elimu ya muziki kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Columbia. Mwaka 1973, alipata [[shahada]] ya uzamivu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Florida State, ambako alijikita katika elimu ya muziki wa tamaduni mbalimbali.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Rebecca Steele Obituary (1925 - 2019) - Lakeland, FL - Daytona Beach News-Journal|url=https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/news-journalonline/name/rebecca-steele-obituary?id=7360131|work=Legacy.com|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> Akiwa New York City, Steele alikuwa mwimbaji aliyekuwa akihitajika sana. Baadaye alifanya [[kazi]] kama mkurugenzi wa kwaya ya chuo kikuu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Florida A&M (FAMU), ambako aliongoza mojawapo ya kwaya za kwanza za watu wa rangi mbalimbali huko Tallahassee.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8rEDAAAAMBAJ&q=%22rebecca%20walker%20steele%22&pg=PA62|title=Jet|last=Company|first=Johnson Publishing|date=1955-05-05|publisher=Johnson Publishing Company|language=en}}</ref> Steele alifanya kazi FAMU kuanzia 1947 hadi 1976. Baada ya hapo, alijiunga na Chuo cha Bethune-Cookman akiwa mhadhiri na baadaye Mkuu wa Kitivo cha Masomo ya Binadamu. Alistaafu kutoka Bethune-Cookman mwaka 2013. Katika kipindi chake kama [[mkurugenzi]] wa kwaya, vikundi vyake vya uimbaji vilitumbuiza katika maeneo mbalimbali nchini Marekani na vilikuwa vikihitajika sana kwa maonyesho. Rebecca Walker Steele alifariki tarehe 12 Januari 2019. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1925]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2019]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] 7va1vh94mi1uo91t0sjocjthg4lkkzy 0 244177 1585924 2026-08-08T16:20:09Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nina R. Harper''' (15 Oktoba 1950 – 29 Desemba 2018) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani aliyewahi kuhudumu katika [[Bunge]] la Jimbo la Maryland, akiwakilisha Wilaya ya 45 ya Kisheria ya Maryland, iliyoko kaskazini-mashariki mwa Baltimore City. == Maisha ya awali == Harper alizaliwa tarehe 15 Oktoba 1950 huko Baltimore City, akiwa binti wa Geneva na Andres Himan. Baba yake alikuwa baharia mfanyabiashara kutoka Colombia, Amerika Kusini. Alisoma katik...' 1585924 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nina R. Harper''' (15 Oktoba 1950 – 29 Desemba 2018) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani aliyewahi kuhudumu katika [[Bunge]] la Jimbo la Maryland, akiwakilisha Wilaya ya 45 ya Kisheria ya Maryland, iliyoko kaskazini-mashariki mwa Baltimore City. == Maisha ya awali == Harper alizaliwa tarehe 15 Oktoba 1950 huko Baltimore City, akiwa binti wa Geneva na Andres Himan. Baba yake alikuwa baharia mfanyabiashara kutoka Colombia, Amerika Kusini. Alisoma katika shule za Kikatoliki huko Baltimore na mwaka 1968 alihitimu kutoka [[Shule]] ya Sekondari ya St. Francis Academy. Baada ya kumaliza shule ya [[sekondari]], Harper alipata kazi katika AT&T, ambako alifanya kazi kwa miaka 30.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nina R. Harper, Maryland State Delegate|url=https://msa.maryland.gov/msa/mdmanual/06hse/html/msa16452.html|work=msa.maryland.gov|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> Harper alikuwa mwanachama wa Kamati Kuu ya Chama cha Kidemokrasia cha Baltimore City. Kuanzia mwaka 2004 hadi 2015, alihudumu kama mkurugenzi mtendaji wa East Oliver Community Association. Mwaka 2010, Harper pia alikuwa mwenyekiti mwenza wa Timu ya Mpito ya Meya wa Baltimore Stephanie Rawlings-Blake. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2018]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] 9ayeboir53wt6792tb9x9mf2di9yqca 1585930 1585924 2026-08-08T16:41:06Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1585930 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nina R. Harper''' (15 Oktoba 1950 – 29 Desemba 2018) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani aliyewahi kuhudumu katika [[Bunge]] la Jimbo la Maryland, akiwakilisha Wilaya ya 45 ya Kisheria ya Maryland, iliyoko kaskazini-mashariki mwa Baltimore City. == Maisha ya awali == Harper alizaliwa tarehe 15 Oktoba 1950 huko Baltimore City, akiwa binti wa Geneva na Andres Himan. Baba yake alikuwa baharia mfanyabiashara kutoka Colombia, Amerika Kusini. Alisoma katika shule za Kikatoliki huko Baltimore na mwaka 1968 alihitimu kutoka [[Shule]] ya Sekondari ya St. Francis Academy. Baada ya kumaliza shule ya [[sekondari]], Harper alipata kazi katika AT&T, ambako alifanya kazi kwa miaka 30.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nina R. Harper, Maryland State Delegate|url=https://msa.maryland.gov/msa/mdmanual/06hse/html/msa16452.html|work=msa.maryland.gov|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> Harper alikuwa mwanachama wa Kamati Kuu ya Chama cha Kidemokrasia cha Baltimore City. Kuanzia mwaka 2004 hadi 2015, alihudumu kama mkurugenzi mtendaji wa East Oliver Community Association. Mwaka 2010, Harper pia alikuwa mwenyekiti mwenza wa Timu ya Mpito ya Meya wa Baltimore Stephanie Rawlings-Blake. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2018]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] fuq37ee13cd8rs8jygk79kqlb0siau8 0 244178 1585925 2026-08-08T16:23:30Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mary M. Frasier''' (1938–2005) alikuwa [[mwalimu]] mashuhuri Mwafrika-Amerika aliyebobea katika [[elimu]] ya watoto wenye vipawa katika Chuo Kikuu cha Georgia. Frasier alizaliwa tarehe 17 Mei 1938 huko South Carolina. Alifanya kazi ya kuinua kiwango cha elimu kwa Waafrika-Amerika pamoja na makundi mengine ya watu wachache katika mfumo wa elimu. Pia alibadilisha namna watu walivyowaona na kuwatambua watoto wenye vipawa. Frasier alianzisha Frasier Tr...' 1585925 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary M. Frasier''' (1938–2005) alikuwa [[mwalimu]] mashuhuri Mwafrika-Amerika aliyebobea katika [[elimu]] ya watoto wenye vipawa katika Chuo Kikuu cha Georgia. Frasier alizaliwa tarehe 17 Mei 1938 huko South Carolina. Alifanya kazi ya kuinua kiwango cha elimu kwa Waafrika-Amerika pamoja na makundi mengine ya watu wachache katika mfumo wa elimu. Pia alibadilisha namna watu walivyowaona na kuwatambua watoto wenye vipawa. Frasier alianzisha Frasier Traits, Aptitudes, and Behaviors (F-TAB), <ref>{{Cite web|title=Home {{!}} The National Research Center on the Gifted and Talented (1990-2013) {{!}} Renzulli Center for Creativity, Gifted Education, and Talent Development {{!}} University of Connecticut|url=https://nrcgt.uconn.edu/|work=nrcgt.uconn.edu|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en-US}}</ref>chombo kinachotumiwa na mifumo mingi ya shule kuwatambua watoto wanaostahili kupata huduma maalumu za [[elimu]] kwa watoto wenye vipawa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=NAGC - Mary Frasier Teacher Scholarship Fund|url=http://www.nagc.org/index.aspx?id=1222|work=www.nagc.org|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> == Elimu == Alipata shahada ya kwanza katika elimu ya muziki na shahada ya uzamili katika uelekezi na ushauri kutoka Chuo cha South Carolina. Baadaye alipata shahada ya [[uzamivu]] katika saikolojia ya elimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Connecticut. Mary M. Frasier alifariki tarehe 3 Februari 2005 huko Athens, Georgia. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1938]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2005]] [[Jamii:Walimu wa Marekani]] 48k9mdx3xsgsi8r7ubxzeqpnaainuz1 1586004 1585925 2026-08-08T20:42:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1586004 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary M. Frasier''' (1938–2005) alikuwa [[mwalimu]] mashuhuri Mwafrika-Amerika aliyebobea katika [[elimu]] ya watoto wenye vipawa katika Chuo Kikuu cha Georgia. Frasier alizaliwa tarehe 17 Mei 1938 huko South Carolina. Alifanya kazi ya kuinua kiwango cha elimu kwa Waafrika-Amerika pamoja na makundi mengine ya watu wachache katika mfumo wa elimu. Pia alibadilisha namna watu walivyowaona na kuwatambua watoto wenye vipawa. Frasier alianzisha Frasier Traits, Aptitudes, and Behaviors (F-TAB), <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Home {{!}} The National Research Center on the Gifted and Talented (1990-2013) {{!}} Renzulli Center for Creativity, Gifted Education, and Talent Development {{!}} University of Connecticut|url=https://nrcgt.uconn.edu/|work=nrcgt.uconn.edu|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en-US}}</ref>chombo kinachotumiwa na mifumo mingi ya shule kuwatambua watoto wanaostahili kupata huduma maalumu za [[elimu]] kwa watoto wenye vipawa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=NAGC - Mary Frasier Teacher Scholarship Fund|url=http://www.nagc.org/index.aspx?id=1222|work=www.nagc.org|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> == Elimu == Alipata shahada ya kwanza katika elimu ya muziki na shahada ya uzamili katika uelekezi na ushauri kutoka Chuo cha South Carolina. Baadaye alipata shahada ya [[uzamivu]] katika saikolojia ya elimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Connecticut. Mary M. Frasier alifariki tarehe 3 Februari 2005 huko Athens, Georgia. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1938]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2005]] [[Jamii:Walimu wa Marekani]] nqnhg58r010u511by6xcefsinn5idpi 0 244179 1585926 2026-08-08T16:28:53Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lauren L. Williams''' (alizaliwa 27 Septemba 1994) ni mcheza [[soka]] wa Saint Kitts na Nevis aliyezaliwa Marekani, anayocheza nafasi ya [[kiungo]] katika timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Saint Kitts na Nevis.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lauren Williams – Economics in our Lives|url=https://sites.psu.edu/llw5122/|work=sites.psu.edu|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en-US}}</ref> == Kazi ya kimataifa == Williams alichezea Saint Kitts na Nevis katika ngazi ya wakubwa...' 1585926 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lauren L. Williams''' (alizaliwa 27 Septemba 1994) ni mcheza [[soka]] wa Saint Kitts na Nevis aliyezaliwa Marekani, anayocheza nafasi ya [[kiungo]] katika timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Saint Kitts na Nevis.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lauren Williams – Economics in our Lives|url=https://sites.psu.edu/llw5122/|work=sites.psu.edu|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en-US}}</ref> == Kazi ya kimataifa == Williams alichezea Saint Kitts na Nevis katika ngazi ya wakubwa wakati wa kufuzu kwa [[Mashindano]] ya Wanawake ya CONCACAF ya 2018 na kufuzu kwa Mashindano ya Kufuzu Michezo ya [[Olimpiki]] ya Wanawake ya CONCACAF ya 2020. == Maisha binafsi == Dada yake mdogo, Allison, pia ni mwanachama wa [[timu]] ya taifa ya wanawake ya Saint Kitts na Nevis. Kwa sasa Lauren amechumbiwa na mchumba wake, Walter Zachery Nall.<ref>{{Citation|last=Bils|first=Chris|title=Austin's Baclawski hoping to lead long shot St. Kitts and Nevis to Olympic soccer tourney|url=https://www.statesman.com/sports/20200128/austinrsquos-baclawski-hoping-to-lead-long-shot-st-kitts-and-nevis-to-olympic-soccer-tourney|work=Austin American-Statesman|language=en|access-date=2026-08-08}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1994]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Marekani]] 4oauiynj7p9fkq7edlans6s2n1m2rnm 1585999 1585926 2026-08-08T20:25:10Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1585999 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lauren L. Williams''' (alizaliwa 27 Septemba 1994) ni mcheza [[soka]] wa Saint Kitts na Nevis aliyezaliwa Marekani, anayocheza nafasi ya [[kiungo]] katika timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Saint Kitts na Nevis.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lauren Williams – Economics in our Lives|url=https://sites.psu.edu/llw5122/|work=sites.psu.edu|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en-US}}</ref> == Kazi ya kimataifa == Williams alichezea Saint Kitts na Nevis katika ngazi ya wakubwa wakati wa kufuzu kwa [[Mashindano]] ya Wanawake ya CONCACAF ya 2018 na kufuzu kwa Mashindano ya Kufuzu Michezo ya [[Olimpiki]] ya Wanawake ya CONCACAF ya 2020. == Maisha binafsi == Dada yake mdogo, Allison, pia ni mwanachama wa [[timu]] ya taifa ya wanawake ya Saint Kitts na Nevis. Kwa sasa Lauren amechumbiwa na mchumba wake, Walter Zachery Nall.<ref>{{Citation|last=Bils|first=Chris|title=Austin's Baclawski hoping to lead long shot St. Kitts and Nevis to Olympic soccer tourney|url=https://www.statesman.com/sports/20200128/austinrsquos-baclawski-hoping-to-lead-long-shot-st-kitts-and-nevis-to-olympic-soccer-tourney|work=Austin American-Statesman|language=en|access-date=2026-08-08}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1994]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Marekani]] 47ptyxwm2owue9mokx4gz26pvjxwarv 0 244180 1585927 2026-08-08T16:31:49Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Laura A. Brown''' (née Penn; 1874–1924) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] na [[mwanasiasa]] wa ngazi ya eneo nchini Marekani. Alikuwa Mwafrika-Amerika wa kwanza kugombea ubunge wa jimbo la Pennsylvania. == Maisha binafsi == Brown alizaliwa kwa jina Laura Penn tarehe 8 Novemba 1874, huko Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. Aliolewa na George Brown akiwa bado kijana. Waliishi Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, na walikuwa na [[binti]] mmoja. == Maisha ya kijamii na kisiasa ==...' 1585927 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laura A. Brown''' (née Penn; 1874–1924) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] na [[mwanasiasa]] wa ngazi ya eneo nchini Marekani. Alikuwa Mwafrika-Amerika wa kwanza kugombea ubunge wa jimbo la Pennsylvania. == Maisha binafsi == Brown alizaliwa kwa jina Laura Penn tarehe 8 Novemba 1874, huko Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. Aliolewa na George Brown akiwa bado kijana. Waliishi Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, na walikuwa na [[binti]] mmoja. == Maisha ya kijamii na kisiasa == Brown alikuwa mwanachama mwenye shughuli nyingi katika Shirikisho la Pennsylvania la Vilabu vya Wanawake Weusi pamoja na kwaya ya kanisa lake. Wakati wa Vita vya Kwanza vya Dunia, Brown aliongoza kampeni ya kuuza stempu za akiba za vita, ambazo ziliwawezesha wananchi binafsi kusaidia kugharamia juhudi za vita za Marekani.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GnBA_iwA9vcC&pg=PA237|title=Homespun Heroines and Other Women of Distinction|last=Brown|first=Hallie Q.|date=1988-04-14|publisher=Oxford University Press, USA|isbn=978-0-19-976309-2|language=en}}</ref> Baadaye, wakati wa [[kampeni]] ya urais ya Warren G. Harding, Brown alijiunga na bodi ya utendaji ya Kamati ya Wanawake wa Chama cha Republican ya Kaunti ya Allegheny pamoja na Baraza la Wanawake wa Republican la Shirikisho la Jiji na Kaunti la Allegheny. Mwaka 1922, Brown akawa Mwafrika-Amerika wa kwanza kugombea ubunge wa jimbo la Pennsylvania. Aligombea kama mgombea wa Wilaya ya Kwanza katika Kaunti ya Allegheny, lakini hakushinda [[uchaguzi]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1PENu3w8PGMC&pg=PT132|title=The History of the National Association of Colored Women’S Clubs, Inc.: A Legacy of Service|last=Leslie|first=LaVonne|date=2012-11-30|publisher=Xlibris Corporation|isbn=978-1-4797-2265-5|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1874]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1824]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] phc5k2qa9091416bq8ocv8076l04czj 1585998 1585927 2026-08-08T20:24:58Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1585998 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laura A. Brown''' (née Penn; 1874–1924) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] na [[mwanasiasa]] wa ngazi ya eneo nchini Marekani. Alikuwa Mwafrika-Amerika wa kwanza kugombea ubunge wa jimbo la Pennsylvania. == Maisha binafsi == Brown alizaliwa kwa jina Laura Penn tarehe 8 Novemba 1874, huko Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. Aliolewa na George Brown akiwa bado kijana. Waliishi Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, na walikuwa na [[binti]] mmoja. == Maisha ya kijamii na kisiasa == Brown alikuwa mwanachama mwenye shughuli nyingi katika Shirikisho la Pennsylvania la Vilabu vya Wanawake Weusi pamoja na kwaya ya kanisa lake. Wakati wa Vita vya Kwanza vya Dunia, Brown aliongoza kampeni ya kuuza stempu za akiba za vita, ambazo ziliwawezesha wananchi binafsi kusaidia kugharamia juhudi za vita za Marekani.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GnBA_iwA9vcC&pg=PA237|title=Homespun Heroines and Other Women of Distinction|last=Brown|first=Hallie Q.|date=1988-04-14|publisher=Oxford University Press, USA|isbn=978-0-19-976309-2|language=en}}</ref> Baadaye, wakati wa [[kampeni]] ya urais ya Warren G. Harding, Brown alijiunga na bodi ya utendaji ya Kamati ya Wanawake wa Chama cha Republican ya Kaunti ya Allegheny pamoja na Baraza la Wanawake wa Republican la Shirikisho la Jiji na Kaunti la Allegheny. Mwaka 1922, Brown akawa Mwafrika-Amerika wa kwanza kugombea ubunge wa jimbo la Pennsylvania. Aligombea kama mgombea wa Wilaya ya Kwanza katika Kaunti ya Allegheny, lakini hakushinda [[uchaguzi]].<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1PENu3w8PGMC&pg=PT132|title=The History of the National Association of Colored Women’S Clubs, Inc.: A Legacy of Service|last=Leslie|first=LaVonne|date=2012-11-30|publisher=Xlibris Corporation|isbn=978-1-4797-2265-5|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1874]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1824]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] 5fp0ktj6umt6aalf00qcsb3daejiw34 0 244181 1585928 2026-08-08T16:35:26Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Joanna Traynor''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa Uingereza, anayejulikana kwa kuandika riwaya Sister Josephine, Divine na Bitch Money, zote zilizochapishwa na Bloomsbury. Pia amefanya kazi kama mtayarishaji na mwandishi wa vipindi vya [[televisheni]] vya elimu. == Wasifu == Traynor alizaliwa [[London]], lakini alilelewa katika malezi ya kambo huko Chester. Ana asili ya mchanganyiko; mama yake alikuwa binti wa wahamiaji kutoka Ireland, huku baba yake akiwa Mnigeri...' 1585928 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joanna Traynor''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa Uingereza, anayejulikana kwa kuandika riwaya Sister Josephine, Divine na Bitch Money, zote zilizochapishwa na Bloomsbury. Pia amefanya kazi kama mtayarishaji na mwandishi wa vipindi vya [[televisheni]] vya elimu. == Wasifu == Traynor alizaliwa [[London]], lakini alilelewa katika malezi ya kambo huko Chester. Ana asili ya mchanganyiko; mama yake alikuwa binti wa wahamiaji kutoka Ireland, huku baba yake akiwa Mnigeria.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Unpublished, debut novel wins prize|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/unpublished-debut-novel-wins-prize-1.98224|work=The Irish Times|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en|author=Eileen Battersby}}</ref> Riwaya yake ya kwanza, ''Sister Josephine'', ilishinda Tuzo ya Saga mwaka 1996. Aliielezea riwaya hiyo kuwa simulizi linalotokana kwa kiasi fulani na maisha yake mwenyewe, kuhusu mtoto aliyekulia katika malezi ya kambo kwenye makazi ya watu wa tabaka la wafanyakazi kaskazini mwa Uingereza, pamoja na uzoefu wake wa maisha ya hospitalini alipokuwa muuguzi huko Liverpool. Alitumia uzoefu wa utotoni kama msingi wa [[hadithi]] hiyo. Kufikia mwaka 2007, Traynor alikuwa ametengeneza wasilisho la aina mbalimbali za vyombo vya habari kwa shule za Devon, nchini Uingereza, ili kuwafundisha wanafunzi kuhusu nafasi ya Devon katika [[biashara]] ya utumwa ya kuvuka Bahari ya Atlantiki. Juhudi hizo zilimsaidia kupata Churchill Fellowship, iliyomwezesha kwenda Marekani Kusini kufanya utafiti zaidi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Exeter 2015 workshop papers {{!}} Legacies of British Slavery|url=https://www.ucl.ac.uk/lbs/project/exeter2015|work=www.ucl.ac.uk|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en}}</ref> Riwaya yake ya pili, ''Divine'', inahusu maisha ya mwanamke Mweusi anayekabiliwa na matumizi ya [[dawa za kulevya]], migogoro na sheria, kukataliwa na ubakaji. Licha ya ugumu wa hali wanazopitia wahusika wake, Traynor anaonyesha pia ucheshi na uwezo wao wa kustahimili changamoto kupitia mazungumzo yao. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] 890kobar16i1ka15f6dbhwy0zcb045e 1585984 1585928 2026-08-08T19:43:43Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1585984 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joanna Traynor''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa Uingereza, anayejulikana kwa kuandika riwaya Sister Josephine, Divine na Bitch Money, zote zilizochapishwa na Bloomsbury. Pia amefanya kazi kama mtayarishaji na mwandishi wa vipindi vya [[televisheni]] vya elimu. == Wasifu == Traynor alizaliwa [[London]], lakini alilelewa katika malezi ya kambo huko Chester. Ana asili ya mchanganyiko; mama yake alikuwa binti wa wahamiaji kutoka Ireland, huku baba yake akiwa Mnigeria.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Unpublished, debut novel wins prize|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/unpublished-debut-novel-wins-prize-1.98224|work=The Irish Times|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en|author=Eileen Battersby}}</ref> Riwaya yake ya kwanza, ''Sister Josephine'', ilishinda Tuzo ya Saga mwaka 1996. Aliielezea riwaya hiyo kuwa simulizi linalotokana kwa kiasi fulani na maisha yake mwenyewe, kuhusu mtoto aliyekulia katika malezi ya kambo kwenye makazi ya watu wa tabaka la wafanyakazi kaskazini mwa Uingereza, pamoja na uzoefu wake wa maisha ya hospitalini alipokuwa muuguzi huko Liverpool. Alitumia uzoefu wa utotoni kama msingi wa [[hadithi]] hiyo. Kufikia mwaka 2007, Traynor alikuwa ametengeneza wasilisho la aina mbalimbali za vyombo vya habari kwa shule za Devon, nchini Uingereza, ili kuwafundisha wanafunzi kuhusu nafasi ya Devon katika [[biashara]] ya utumwa ya kuvuka Bahari ya Atlantiki. Juhudi hizo zilimsaidia kupata Churchill Fellowship, iliyomwezesha kwenda Marekani Kusini kufanya utafiti zaidi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Exeter 2015 workshop papers {{!}} Legacies of British Slavery|url=https://www.ucl.ac.uk/lbs/project/exeter2015|work=www.ucl.ac.uk|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en}}</ref> Riwaya yake ya pili, ''Divine'', inahusu maisha ya mwanamke Mweusi anayekabiliwa na matumizi ya [[dawa za kulevya]], migogoro na sheria, kukataliwa na ubakaji. Licha ya ugumu wa hali wanazopitia wahusika wake, Traynor anaonyesha pia ucheshi na uwezo wao wa kustahimili changamoto kupitia mazungumzo yao. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] jpvpzgg0taqlg43umu5d0c04jreh6ej 0 244182 1585929 2026-08-08T16:40:54Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jessie Harriett Scott Abbott''' (23 Machi 1897 – 8 Agosti 1982) alikuwa [[kocha]] wa michezo wa Marekani. Alikuwa sehemu ya jamii ya [[Taasisi]] ya Tuskegee na alikuwa mke wa Cleve Abbott. Kwa pamoja, Jessie na Cleve walifanya [[kazi]] ya kuanzisha mojawapo ya programu za kwanza zilizopangwa za michezo kwa wanawake katika vyuo huko Tuskegee. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Tuskegee coaching legend Abbott inducted into South Dakota Hall of Fame {{!}} Tuskegee U...' 1585929 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jessie Harriett Scott Abbott''' (23 Machi 1897 – 8 Agosti 1982) alikuwa [[kocha]] wa michezo wa Marekani. Alikuwa sehemu ya jamii ya [[Taasisi]] ya Tuskegee na alikuwa mke wa Cleve Abbott. Kwa pamoja, Jessie na Cleve walifanya [[kazi]] ya kuanzisha mojawapo ya programu za kwanza zilizopangwa za michezo kwa wanawake katika vyuo huko Tuskegee. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Tuskegee coaching legend Abbott inducted into South Dakota Hall of Fame {{!}} Tuskegee University|url=https://www.tuskegee.edu/news/tuskegee-coaching-legend-abbott-inducted-into-south-dakota-hall-of-fame|work=www.tuskegee.edu|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en}}</ref>Pia waliifundisha timu ya kwanza ya riadha ya wasichana Weusi wote kushiriki katika Michezo ya Olimpiki. Jessie Abbott pia alifanya kazi kama katibu wa wake za marais wa Tuskegee, pamoja na George Washington Carver.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Research Guides: Black Women Oral History Project Interviews, 1976–1981: Biographies|url=https://guides.library.harvard.edu/schlesinger_bwohp/biographies|work=guides.library.harvard.edu|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en|author=Jennifer Fauxsmith}}</ref> == Wasifu == Abbott alizaliwa tarehe 23 Machi 1897. Alisoma shuleni huko Des Moines, Iowa. Alikutana na [[mume]] wake wa baadaye, Cleve Abbott, katika mashindano ya Drake Relays, wakati Cleve akiwa [[mwanafunzi]] katika South Dakota State College. Jessie Harriett Scott Abbott alifariki tarehe 8 Agosti 1982 huko Tuskegee. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1897]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1982]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Marekani]] k07yrkyvazh4mp316m86h3vm0elgic8 1585983 1585929 2026-08-08T19:41:47Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1585983 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jessie Harriett Scott Abbott''' (23 Machi 1897 – 8 Agosti 1982) alikuwa [[kocha]] wa michezo wa Marekani. Alikuwa sehemu ya jamii ya [[Taasisi]] ya Tuskegee na alikuwa mke wa Cleve Abbott. Kwa pamoja, Jessie na Cleve walifanya [[kazi]] ya kuanzisha mojawapo ya programu za kwanza zilizopangwa za michezo kwa wanawake katika vyuo huko Tuskegee. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tuskegee coaching legend Abbott inducted into South Dakota Hall of Fame {{!}} Tuskegee University|url=https://www.tuskegee.edu/news/tuskegee-coaching-legend-abbott-inducted-into-south-dakota-hall-of-fame|work=www.tuskegee.edu|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en}}</ref>Pia waliifundisha timu ya kwanza ya riadha ya wasichana Weusi wote kushiriki katika Michezo ya Olimpiki. Jessie Abbott pia alifanya kazi kama katibu wa wake za marais wa Tuskegee, pamoja na George Washington Carver.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Research Guides: Black Women Oral History Project Interviews, 1976–1981: Biographies|url=https://guides.library.harvard.edu/schlesinger_bwohp/biographies|work=guides.library.harvard.edu|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en|author=Jennifer Fauxsmith}}</ref> == Wasifu == Abbott alizaliwa tarehe 23 Machi 1897. Alisoma shuleni huko Des Moines, Iowa. Alikutana na [[mume]] wake wa baadaye, Cleve Abbott, katika mashindano ya Drake Relays, wakati Cleve akiwa [[mwanafunzi]] katika South Dakota State College. Jessie Harriett Scott Abbott alifariki tarehe 8 Agosti 1982 huko Tuskegee. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1897]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1982]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Marekani]] 1g7762klboviya5vnewe96ju4fruht2 0 244183 1585931 2026-08-08T16:44:25Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dee Shy''' (aliyezaliwa Doreen Samantha Mason mwezi Mei 1973) ni rapa wa [[Uingereza]]. Amekuwa akifanya [[muziki]] wa rap tangu katikati ya miaka ya 1980, pamoja na mume wake Darren Mason kutoka kundi la [[Ufaransa]] SKO (RME). Kundi hilo lilikuwa awali kundi la wasanii watatu wa rap wa kibiashara kutoka Birmingham, Uingereza, na lilisainiwa na Sony BMG France kupitia NRG Music.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Биография S.K.O.|url=https://rapsody-music.r...' 1585931 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dee Shy''' (aliyezaliwa Doreen Samantha Mason mwezi Mei 1973) ni rapa wa [[Uingereza]]. Amekuwa akifanya [[muziki]] wa rap tangu katikati ya miaka ya 1980, pamoja na mume wake Darren Mason kutoka kundi la [[Ufaransa]] SKO (RME). Kundi hilo lilikuwa awali kundi la wasanii watatu wa rap wa kibiashara kutoka Birmingham, Uingereza, na lilisainiwa na Sony BMG France kupitia NRG Music.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Биография S.K.O.|url=https://rapsody-music.ru/pages/bio_sko|work=rapsody-music.ru|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=ru}}</ref> == Historia == Dee Shy aliwahi kufanya kazi katika sekta ya [[urembo]] na alionekana katika jarida la Black Hair Magazine, lililokuwa jarida la kimataifa lililotoka kila baada ya miezi miwili na lililolenga wanawake Weusi mashuhuri wanaopenda mitindo. Mwaka 2001, Mason alinusurika katika ajali ya gari. Katika mahojiano na Jerade James Jr. kwa ''Future Topic and Black British Musicians Magazine'', alieleza kwamba tukio hilo lilibadilisha mtazamo wake kuhusu [[maisha]]. Baada ya ajali hiyo, aliamua kupunguza maudhui ya mashairi yake yaliyolenga muziki wa hip hop. Mabadiliko hayo yalivutia umakini kutoka katika muziki wa Injili, na kwa kiasi fulani akaanza kuhusishwa na mkondo huo wa muziki.<ref>{{Cite web|title=News Article - Dee Shy - The UK's First Birmingham Female MC is Back! {{!}} Future Topic Magazine - Visit : www.FutureTopic.com|url=https://www.futuretopic.com/article/post.asp?bid=3211|work=http://www.futuretopic.com|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=english|author=The Future Topic Team}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Uingereza]] 13vcwmxwmz5ooamojei3aiswhoneton 1585962 1585931 2026-08-08T18:53:42Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1585962 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dee Shy''' (aliyezaliwa Doreen Samantha Mason mwezi Mei 1973) ni rapa wa [[Uingereza]]. Amekuwa akifanya [[muziki]] wa rap tangu katikati ya miaka ya 1980, pamoja na mume wake Darren Mason kutoka kundi la [[Ufaransa]] SKO (RME). Kundi hilo lilikuwa awali kundi la wasanii watatu wa rap wa kibiashara kutoka Birmingham, Uingereza, na lilisainiwa na Sony BMG France kupitia NRG Music.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Биография S.K.O.|url=https://rapsody-music.ru/pages/bio_sko|work=rapsody-music.ru|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=ru}}</ref> == Historia == Dee Shy aliwahi kufanya kazi katika sekta ya [[urembo]] na alionekana katika jarida la Black Hair Magazine, lililokuwa jarida la kimataifa lililotoka kila baada ya miezi miwili na lililolenga wanawake Weusi mashuhuri wanaopenda mitindo. Mwaka 2001, Mason alinusurika katika ajali ya gari. Katika mahojiano na Jerade James Jr. kwa ''Future Topic and Black British Musicians Magazine'', alieleza kwamba tukio hilo lilibadilisha mtazamo wake kuhusu [[maisha]]. Baada ya ajali hiyo, aliamua kupunguza maudhui ya mashairi yake yaliyolenga muziki wa hip hop. Mabadiliko hayo yalivutia umakini kutoka katika muziki wa Injili, na kwa kiasi fulani akaanza kuhusishwa na mkondo huo wa muziki.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=News Article - Dee Shy - The UK's First Birmingham Female MC is Back! {{!}} Future Topic Magazine - Visit : www.FutureTopic.com|url=https://www.futuretopic.com/article/post.asp?bid=3211|work=http://www.futuretopic.com|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=english|author=The Future Topic Team}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Uingereza]] nytq8fpdegr7giw6w1bv984z836rv1a 0 244184 1585933 2026-08-08T16:51:33Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dietrich Mateschitz''' (Alizaliwa [[Mei 20]], [[1944]] – Alifariki [[Oktoba 22]], [[2022]]) alikuwa [[mjasiriamali]] bilionea nchini [[Austria]]. Alikuwa mwanzilishi mwenza na mmiliki wa asilimia 49 wa ''Red Bull GmbH''<ref>{{cite news|publisher=Associated Press|date=17 March 2012|url=https://news.yahoo.com/red-bull-co-founder-thai-tycoon-chaleo-dies-141229314.html|title=Red Bull Co-Funder Thai Tycoon Chaleo Dies|access-date=7 July 2023|archive-date=2...' 1585933 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dietrich Mateschitz''' (Alizaliwa [[Mei 20]], [[1944]] – Alifariki [[Oktoba 22]], [[2022]]) alikuwa [[mjasiriamali]] bilionea nchini [[Austria]]. Alikuwa mwanzilishi mwenza na mmiliki wa asilimia 49 wa ''Red Bull GmbH''<ref>{{cite news|publisher=Associated Press|date=17 March 2012|url=https://news.yahoo.com/red-bull-co-founder-thai-tycoon-chaleo-dies-141229314.html|title=Red Bull Co-Funder Thai Tycoon Chaleo Dies|access-date=7 July 2023|archive-date=21 March 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321035102/http://news.yahoo.com/red-bull-co-founder-thai-tycoon-chaleo-dies-141229314.html|url-status=live}}</ref>.Mateschitz alifanya kazi katika uuzaji wa ''Unilever'' na ''Blendax''. Alipokuwa akisafiri Thailand, aligundua kinywaji ''Krating Daeng'', ambacho alikibadilisha kuwa Red Bull. Alianzisha Red Bull GmbH mwaka [[1984]] na akaizindua Austria mwaka [[1987]]. Kampuni yake ilinunua au kuanzisha timu kadhaa za michezo duniani, ikiwemo mabingwa wa ''Constructors' Champions'' mara sita ''Red Bull Racing'' na timu dada ''Racing Bulls'' katika [[Formula One]], na timu za soka ikiwemo ''FC Red Bull Salzburg'' na ''RB Leipzig''. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Austria]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Austria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1944]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2022]] of4xe5e9mpyj4bmcx5xhns0mjphyl6e 0 244185 1585934 2026-08-08T16:52:51Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mildred Delores Bennett''' ni [[mwanasaikolojia]] na [[mwanasiasa]] wa zamani wa Marekani kutoka Arkansas.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Representative Dee Bennett|url=https://arkleg.state.ar.us/Legislators/Detail|work=arkleg.state.ar.us|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en}}</ref> Aliwahi kuwa [[seneta]] wa jimbo la Arkansas, akihudumu mwaka 1997 akiwa mwakilishi kutoka Little Rock, Arkansas. Bennett ni Mwafrika-Amerika. Pia amewahi kufanya [[kazi]] kama mshauri...' 1585934 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mildred Delores Bennett''' ni [[mwanasaikolojia]] na [[mwanasiasa]] wa zamani wa Marekani kutoka Arkansas.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Representative Dee Bennett|url=https://arkleg.state.ar.us/Legislators/Detail|work=arkleg.state.ar.us|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en}}</ref> Aliwahi kuwa [[seneta]] wa jimbo la Arkansas, akihudumu mwaka 1997 akiwa mwakilishi kutoka Little Rock, Arkansas. Bennett ni Mwafrika-Amerika. Pia amewahi kufanya [[kazi]] kama mshauri.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dee Bennett speaks at North Little Rock City Hall / Kim Fowler [photographer]|url=https://researchworks.oclc.org/archivegrid/collection/data/47260593|work=researchworks.oclc.org|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasaikolojia wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] fu7yq6qqciwmzx3ax77hprgfa508ta9 1585961 1585934 2026-08-08T18:53:32Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1585961 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mildred Delores Bennett''' ni [[mwanasaikolojia]] na [[mwanasiasa]] wa zamani wa Marekani kutoka Arkansas.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Representative Dee Bennett|url=https://arkleg.state.ar.us/Legislators/Detail|work=arkleg.state.ar.us|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en}}</ref> Aliwahi kuwa [[seneta]] wa jimbo la Arkansas, akihudumu mwaka 1997 akiwa mwakilishi kutoka Little Rock, Arkansas. Bennett ni Mwafrika-Amerika. Pia amewahi kufanya [[kazi]] kama mshauri.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Dee Bennett speaks at North Little Rock City Hall / Kim Fowler [photographer]|url=https://researchworks.oclc.org/archivegrid/collection/data/47260593|work=researchworks.oclc.org|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasaikolojia wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] hqf8y0gn7auuw71ioif4jamh3dijcej 0 244186 1585935 2026-08-08T16:53:59Z Tumaini Mwenda Ruleju 69361 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1343411638|Portuguese conquest of the East African coast]]" 1585935 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Uvamizi wa Wareno pwani ya Afrika Mashariki''' ulikuwa mfululizo wa kampeni za kijeshi kati ya mwaka 1500 na 1509, ambapo Wareno walishinda na kutawala miji kadhaa ya pwani, na kuanzisha utawala kando [[Afrika ya Mashariki|ya pwani ya Afrika Mashariki]] . [[Faili:Gama_route_1.svg|thumb| Njia ya safari ya kwanza ya Vasco da Gama (1497–1499)]] Mnamo Julai 8, 1497, [[Vasco da Gama]] aliondoka [[Lisbon]] akiwa na kundi la meli nne <ref name="Foundations">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vtZtMBLJ7GgC&pg=PA176|title=Foundations of the Portuguese Empire, 1415–1850|last=Diffie|first=Bailey W.|last2=Winius|first2=George D.|year=1977|isbn=978-0-8166-0850-8|series=Europe and the World in the Age of Expansion|volume=1|pages=176–177}}</ref> na wafanyakazi wa watu 170. Mnamo Machi 1, 1498, {{Sfn|Were|1971}} alifika [[Msumbiji]] . {{Sfn|Were|1971}} {{Sfn|Subrahmanyam|1997}} Mwanzoni Wareno walitumaini mapokezi ya amani lakini mashaka wakati mashua iliyokuwa na watu wapatao mia moja ilipowakaribia. [[Vasco da Gama]] akihisi ya kuwa ni mtego aliruhusu wanne au watano pekee kuingia ndani ya meli, akiogopa . Baada ya majadiliano, walirudi ufukweni, na mtawala wa eneo hilo akatuma kondoo na matunda kama zawadi, akiwaalika Wareno waje ufukweni. {{Sfn|Subrahmanyam|1997}} Hata hivyo, bado mashaka yalibaki. Jioni iliyofuata, marubani kutoka [[Msumbiji]] waliokuwa wameandamana na msafara walitoroka baharini. Usiku huo, nahodha aliwatesa Waislamu wawili. Wareno walitishiwa kutekwa mara moja, mara tu watakapofika ufukweni. Usiku huo huo, mashua mbili zilikaribia meli, wanaume kadhaa walijaribu kukata nanga zao, lakini shambulio hilo lilishindikana. {{Sfn|Subrahmanyam|1997}} [[Faili:Vasco_da_Gama_e_o_Rei_de_Melinde_(Centro_Cultural_Português_de_Santos).png|thumb|359x359px| Vasco da Gama akiwa na Sultani wa Malindi]] Huko [[Malindi (Kenya)|Malindi]], Sultani Sayyid Ali alimkaribisha [[Vasco da Gama]] baada ya kugundua kuwa alikuwa adui wa mtawala wa [[Mombasa]] . {{Sfn|Were|1971}} Alitoa mahitaji na akampatia rubani Mgiriki wa Kihindi, Ahmed ibn Majid, ili kuongoza msafara. {{Sfn|Were|1971}} Tarehe 24 Aprili, waliendelea na safari yao. {{Sfn|Were|1971}} Mwaka 1499, katika safari ya kurudi, alilipua mji wa [[Mogadishu]] <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VOPEEAAAQBAJ|title=Culture and Customs of Somalia|last=Abdullahi|first=Mohamed Diriye|date=October 30, 2021|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing USA|isbn=9780313073298|page=11}}</ref> na akasimama tena Malindi, kabla ya kurudi pwani kwa meli. {{Sfn|Were|1971}} Mara [[Vasco da Gama]] alipoondoka, watawala wa pwani walipumua kwa afueni na wakatumaini asingerejea tena. Lakini da Gama alikuwa ameona mengi; alikuwa amejifunza kwamba pwani ilikuwa na maisha makubwa ya kibiashara, kwamba dhahabu ingeweza kupatikana Sofala, na kwamba kulikuwa na bandari nyingi nzuri. Ingawa miji ilikuwa yenye uhasama, migongano kati ya masultani ingewafanya kuwa dhaifu mbele ya Ureno, kwani haikuwa rahisi kwao kuungana dhidi ya nguvu ya kigeni..{{Sfn|Were|1971}} [[Jamii:Historia ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Msumbiji]] hros0u0k3reijstnwd4bqlhcaqmmhs2 1585943 1585935 2026-08-08T17:30:26Z Tumaini Mwenda Ruleju 69361 1585943 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Jedwali la tukio | vita = Uvamizi wa Wareno pwani ya Afrika Mashariki | sehemu_ya = Upanuzi wa Dola ya Ureno | picha = File:Portuguese campaigns on the East African coast (1498–1509).png | maelezo_ya_picha = Meli za kivita za Kireno zikiingia katika pwani ya Afrika Mashariki. | tarehe = 1498 – 1698 | mahali = Pwani ya Afrika Mashariki | mabadiliko_ya_mipaka = Ureno ilidhibiti miji mikuu ya Kiswahili na kujenga Ngome ya Yesu (Fort Jesus). | matokeo = Ushindi wa awali wa Ureno; baadaye walifukuzwa na Waomani na Waswahili mnamo 1698. | upande1 = [[Dola ya Ureno]] | upande2 = [[Ustaarabu wa Waswahili|Miji-Dola ya Kiswahili]]<br>[[Usultani wa Kilwa]]<br>[[Usultani wa Mombasa]] | amri1 = [[Vasco da Gama]]<br>[[Francisco de Almeida]] | amri2 = Masultani wa Kilwa na Mombasa | vikosi1 = Meli za kivita na askari wenye bunduki na mizinga | vikosi2 = Mashua na askari wenye upinde na mikuki | vifo1 = Wachache (wengi walikufa kwa magonjwa) | vifo2 = Maelfu ya raia na askari wa Kiswahili waliouawa au kufanywa watumwa }} '''Uvamizi wa Wareno pwani ya Afrika Mashariki''' ulikuwa mfululizo wa kampeni za kijeshi kati ya mwaka 1500 na 1509, ambapo Wareno walishinda na kutawala miji kadhaa ya pwani, na kuanzisha utawala kando [[Afrika ya Mashariki|ya pwani ya Afrika Mashariki]] . [[Faili:Gama_route_1.svg|center| Njia ya safari ya kwanza ya Vasco da Gama (1497–1499)]] Mnamo Julai 8, 1497, [[Vasco da Gama]] aliondoka [[Lisbon]] akiwa na kundi la meli nne <ref name="Foundations">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vtZtMBLJ7GgC&pg=PA176|title=Foundations of the Portuguese Empire, 1415–1850|last=Diffie|first=Bailey W.|last2=Winius|first2=George D.|year=1977|isbn=978-0-8166-0850-8|series=Europe and the World in the Age of Expansion|volume=1|pages=176–177}}</ref> na wafanyakazi wa watu 170. Mnamo Machi 1, 1498, {{Sfn|Were|1971}} alifika [[Msumbiji]] . {{Sfn|Were|1971}} {{Sfn|Subrahmanyam|1997}} Mwanzoni Wareno walitumaini mapokezi ya amani lakini mashaka wakati mashua iliyokuwa na watu wapatao mia moja ilipowakaribia. [[Vasco da Gama]] akihisi ya kuwa ni mtego aliruhusu wanne au watano pekee kuingia ndani ya meli, akiogopa . Baada ya majadiliano, walirudi ufukweni, na mtawala wa eneo hilo akatuma kondoo na matunda kama zawadi, akiwaalika Wareno waje ufukweni. {{Sfn|Subrahmanyam|1997}} Hata hivyo, bado mashaka yalibaki. Jioni iliyofuata, marubani kutoka [[Msumbiji]] waliokuwa wameandamana na msafara walitoroka baharini. Usiku huo, nahodha aliwatesa Waislamu wawili. Wareno walitishiwa kutekwa mara moja, mara tu watakapofika ufukweni. Usiku huo huo, mashua mbili zilikaribia meli, wanaume kadhaa walijaribu kukata nanga zao, lakini shambulio hilo lilishindikana. {{Sfn|Subrahmanyam|1997}} [[Faili:Vasco_da_Gama_e_o_Rei_de_Melinde_(Centro_Cultural_Português_de_Santos).png|centre|359x359px| Vasco da Gama akiwa na Sultani wa Malindi]] Huko [[Malindi (Kenya)|Malindi]], Sultani Sayyid Ali alimkaribisha [[Vasco da Gama]] baada ya kugundua kuwa alikuwa adui wa mtawala wa [[Mombasa]] . {{Sfn|Were|1971}} Alitoa mahitaji na akampatia rubani Mgiriki wa Kihindi, Ahmed ibn Majid, ili kuongoza msafara. {{Sfn|Were|1971}} Tarehe 24 Aprili, waliendelea na safari yao. {{Sfn|Were|1971}} Mwaka 1499, katika safari ya kurudi, alilipua mji wa [[Mogadishu]] <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VOPEEAAAQBAJ|title=Culture and Customs of Somalia|last=Abdullahi|first=Mohamed Diriye|date=October 30, 2021|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing USA|isbn=9780313073298|page=11}}</ref> na akasimama tena Malindi, kabla ya kurudi pwani kwa meli. {{Sfn|Were|1971}} Mara [[Vasco da Gama]] alipoondoka, watawala wa pwani walipumua kwa afueni na wakatumaini asingerejea tena. Lakini da Gama alikuwa ameona mengi; alikuwa amejifunza kwamba pwani ilikuwa na maisha makubwa ya kibiashara, kwamba dhahabu ingeweza kupatikana Sofala, na kwamba kulikuwa na bandari nyingi nzuri. Ingawa miji ilikuwa yenye uhasama, migongano kati ya masultani ingewafanya kuwa dhaifu mbele ya Ureno, kwani haikuwa rahisi kwao kuungana dhidi ya nguvu ya kigeni..{{Sfn|Were|1971}} [[Jamii:Historia ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Msumbiji]] ==Marejeo== fjzdyye4vylqq4x8fwiw70ul0n8odga 0 244187 1585936 2026-08-08T16:55:48Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Genevieve “Chloe” Mann''' (alizaliwa 12 Novemba 1990) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira]] wa wavu wa ndani wa [[Marekani]], anayocheza nafasi ya mzuiaji wa kati (middle blocker). Alishiriki katika mpira wa wavu wa vyuo vikuu akiwa katika [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Florida.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chloe Mann - Volleyball|url=https://floridagators.com/sports/womens-volleyball/roster/chloe-mann/4171|work=Florida Gators|date=2026-08-16|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en}...' 1585936 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Genevieve “Chloe” Mann''' (alizaliwa 12 Novemba 1990) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira]] wa wavu wa ndani wa [[Marekani]], anayocheza nafasi ya mzuiaji wa kati (middle blocker). Alishiriki katika mpira wa wavu wa vyuo vikuu akiwa katika [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Florida.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chloe Mann - Volleyball|url=https://floridagators.com/sports/womens-volleyball/roster/chloe-mann/4171|work=Florida Gators|date=2026-08-16|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Marekani]] 4b2jsf7b8z56ktdieyu368yytch93xs 0 244188 1585945 2026-08-08T17:49:12Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:1967 Press Photo Greek millionaire Stavros Niarchos cleared in wife's death.png|thumb|Niarchos mwaka 1967]] '''Stavros Niarchos''' (Alizaliwa [[Julai 3]], [[1909]] – Alifariki [[Aprili 15]], [[1996]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa usafirishaji wa baharini nchini [[Ugiriki]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Top 20 Classic Yachts |url=http://www.boatinternational.com/yachts/the-register/top-20-classic-yachts/ |website=Boat International |access-date=...' 1585945 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:1967 Press Photo Greek millionaire Stavros Niarchos cleared in wife's death.png|thumb|Niarchos mwaka 1967]] '''Stavros Niarchos''' (Alizaliwa [[Julai 3]], [[1909]] – Alifariki [[Aprili 15]], [[1996]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa usafirishaji wa baharini nchini [[Ugiriki]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Top 20 Classic Yachts |url=http://www.boatinternational.com/yachts/the-register/top-20-classic-yachts/ |website=Boat International |access-date=18 March 2015}}</ref>. Kuanzia mwaka [[1952]], alijenga meli kubwa zaidi za mafuta duniani kwa ajili ya meli zake. Akiwa amechochewa na mgogoro wa Suez na mahitaji yanayoongezeka ya mafuta, yeye na mpinzani wake Aristotle Onassis wakawa wakubwa katika usafirishaji wa mafuta duniani. Niarchos pia alikuwa mfugaji na mkimbizaji wa farasi wa ''thoroughbred'', mara kadhaa akiwa mmiliki anayeongoza na nambari moja kwenye orodha ya ufugaji wa [[Ufaransa]].<ref name = Sakalis>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2022/oct/12/greece-reborn-vamvakou-peloponnese-village-holidays|title=Greece reborn: reversing the fortunes of a ghostly mountain village|last=Sakalis|first=Alex|date=12 October 2022|work=The Guardian|access-date=9 October 2023}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Ugiriki]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ugiriki]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1909]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1996]] 9rz45arshyuj9151f067c6udik5gy70 1586050 1585945 2026-08-08T22:17:17Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1586050 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:1967 Press Photo Greek millionaire Stavros Niarchos cleared in wife's death.png|thumb|Niarchos mwaka 1967]] '''Stavros Niarchos''' (Alizaliwa [[Julai 3]], [[1909]] – Alifariki [[Aprili 15]], [[1996]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa usafirishaji wa baharini nchini [[Ugiriki]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Top 20 Classic Yachts |url=http://www.boatinternational.com/yachts/the-register/top-20-classic-yachts/ |website=Boat International |access-date=18 March 2015}}</ref>. Kuanzia mwaka [[1952]], alijenga meli kubwa zaidi za mafuta duniani kwa ajili ya meli zake. Akiwa amechochewa na mgogoro wa Suez na mahitaji yanayoongezeka ya mafuta, yeye na mpinzani wake Aristotle Onassis wakawa wakubwa katika usafirishaji wa mafuta duniani. Niarchos pia alikuwa mfugaji na mkimbizaji wa farasi wa ''thoroughbred'', mara kadhaa akiwa mmiliki anayeongoza na nambari moja kwenye orodha ya ufugaji wa [[Ufaransa]].<ref name = Sakalis>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2022/oct/12/greece-reborn-vamvakou-peloponnese-village-holidays|title=Greece reborn: reversing the fortunes of a ghostly mountain village|last=Sakalis|first=Alex|date=12 October 2022|work=The Guardian|access-date=9 October 2023}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Ugiriki]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ugiriki]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1909]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1996]] fa4txh9es2iotzteijwzrsbuxz9eai8 0 244189 1585946 2026-08-08T18:09:38Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Philip Niarchos''' (Alizaliwa [[1952]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Ugiriki]], mtoto mkubwa wa mfanyabiashara wa usafirishaji wa baharini [[Stavros Niarchos]] na Eugenia Livanos, ambaye mwenyewe alikuwa binti mkubwa wa mpinzani wa biashara wa Stavros Niarchos, Stavros G. Livanos, mwanzilishi wa himaya ya usafirishaji ya Livanos<ref>{{cite web |title="Filthy Rich Billionaires" (TV Episode 2006) - IMDb |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1088328...' 1585946 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Philip Niarchos''' (Alizaliwa [[1952]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Ugiriki]], mtoto mkubwa wa mfanyabiashara wa usafirishaji wa baharini [[Stavros Niarchos]] na Eugenia Livanos, ambaye mwenyewe alikuwa binti mkubwa wa mpinzani wa biashara wa Stavros Niarchos, Stavros G. Livanos, mwanzilishi wa himaya ya usafirishaji ya Livanos<ref>{{cite web |title="Filthy Rich Billionaires" (TV Episode 2006) - IMDb |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1088328/ |website=imdb.com |publisher=IMDB |access-date=8 April 2023}}</ref>.Mnamo mwaka wa [[2008]], Philip Niarchos aliripotiwa kuwa na umri wa miaka 54 wakati gazeti la The Sunday Times lilipokadiria thamani ya jumla ya mali yake kuwa pauni milioni 850 za Uingereza—kiasi kinacholingana na takriban dola bilioni 1.687 za [[Marekani]] kwa kiwango cha ubadilishaji wa fedha cha wakati huo.<ref name="richlist">{{cite web|url=https://www.thetimes.com/|title=The Times & The Sunday Times|publisher=|access-date=20 September 2018}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Ugiriki]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ugiriki]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] fp3k6k59kcpodf2o8x0haybrbbeoxob 0 244190 1585947 2026-08-08T18:11:38Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Riele Downs''' (alizaliwa [[8 Julai]], [[2001]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] na [[Marekani]]. Alianza kazi yake kama mwigizaji [[mtoto]], akicheza nafasi ya ''Faith'' katika filamu ya mwaka 2013 ''The Best Man Holiday''. Baadaye aliigiza pamoja na waigizaji wengine kama Charlotte katika mfululizo wa [[televisheni]] wa Nickelodeo ''Henry Danger'' kuanzia 2014 hadi 2020. ==Maisha ya awali na kazi== Downs alizaliwa tarehe 8 Julai 2001. Ameeleza kwamba...' 1585947 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Riele Downs''' (alizaliwa [[8 Julai]], [[2001]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] na [[Marekani]]. Alianza kazi yake kama mwigizaji [[mtoto]], akicheza nafasi ya ''Faith'' katika filamu ya mwaka 2013 ''The Best Man Holiday''. Baadaye aliigiza pamoja na waigizaji wengine kama Charlotte katika mfululizo wa [[televisheni]] wa Nickelodeo ''Henry Danger'' kuanzia 2014 hadi 2020. ==Maisha ya awali na kazi== Downs alizaliwa tarehe 8 Julai 2001. Ameeleza kwamba ana "uzoefu fulani wa kucheza [[dansi]]".<ref name="18yo">{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/BzrH5CHgwLK/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/s/instagram/BzrH5CHgwLK |archive-date=2021-12-24 |url-access=registration|title=rie :) on Instagram: "18 ! 🎊🕺🏽😋💃🏾💙"|via=Instagram|author=Riele Downs|access-date=July 9, 2019}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Downs alianza kuigiza akiwa na umri wa miaka 3 na akapata nafasi yake ya kwanza katika filamu ya mwaka [[2005]] ''Four Brothers (filamu)|Four Brothers'', ambapo alicheza nafasi ya *Amelia Mercer*. Alionekana katika kipindi maalumu cha televisheni ''A Russell Peters Christmas Special'' mwaka [[2013]]. Mwaka huo huo, Downs alicheza nafasi ya **Faith Sullivan** katika filamu ya vichekesho na drama ya mwaka 2013 ''The Best Man Holiday''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.wattpad.com/189632105-impossible-love-completed-riele-west-downs |title=Riele West Downs |author=Maria Juhl |work=[[Wattpad]] |access-date=March 25, 2018}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|2001|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] blmnuo4cnxly8szljy1rjhjfbobh8sg 1586039 1585947 2026-08-08T21:59:42Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1586039 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Riele Downs''' (alizaliwa [[8 Julai]], [[2001]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] na [[Marekani]]. Alianza kazi yake kama mwigizaji [[mtoto]], akicheza nafasi ya ''Faith'' katika filamu ya mwaka 2013 ''The Best Man Holiday''. Baadaye aliigiza pamoja na waigizaji wengine kama Charlotte katika mfululizo wa [[televisheni]] wa Nickelodeo ''Henry Danger'' kuanzia 2014 hadi 2020. ==Maisha ya awali na kazi== Downs alizaliwa tarehe 8 Julai 2001. Ameeleza kwamba ana "uzoefu fulani wa kucheza [[dansi]]".<ref name="18yo">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/BzrH5CHgwLK/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/s/instagram/BzrH5CHgwLK |archive-date=2021-12-24 |url-access=registration|title=rie :) on Instagram: "18 ! 🎊🕺🏽😋💃🏾💙"|via=Instagram|author=Riele Downs|access-date=July 9, 2019}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Downs alianza kuigiza akiwa na umri wa miaka 3 na akapata nafasi yake ya kwanza katika filamu ya mwaka [[2005]] ''Four Brothers (filamu)|Four Brothers'', ambapo alicheza nafasi ya *Amelia Mercer*. Alionekana katika kipindi maalumu cha televisheni ''A Russell Peters Christmas Special'' mwaka [[2013]]. Mwaka huo huo, Downs alicheza nafasi ya **Faith Sullivan** katika filamu ya vichekesho na drama ya mwaka 2013 ''The Best Man Holiday''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.wattpad.com/189632105-impossible-love-completed-riele-west-downs |title=Riele West Downs |author=Maria Juhl |work=[[Wattpad]] |access-date=March 25, 2018}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|2001|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] qt5vsh8ru6gfx41nqe37508zxjzisyk 0 244191 1585948 2026-08-08T18:16:44Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Evangelos Mytilineos''' (Alizaliwa [[1954]])<ref name="warn grexit">{{cite web|url=http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/c8f8e29c-65d1-11e5-9846-de406ccb37f2.html#axzz4BgvTTVSf|title=Greek businessman Evangelos Mytilineos warns of Grexit danger|website=Ft.com|date=1 October 2015|author1=Kerin Hope|author2=Tony Barber|access-date=2016-06-15}}</ref> ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Ugiriki]], mwenyekiti wa ''Metlen Energy & Metals''. Aliorodheshwa kwenye...' 1585948 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Evangelos Mytilineos''' (Alizaliwa [[1954]])<ref name="warn grexit">{{cite web|url=http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/c8f8e29c-65d1-11e5-9846-de406ccb37f2.html#axzz4BgvTTVSf|title=Greek businessman Evangelos Mytilineos warns of Grexit danger|website=Ft.com|date=1 October 2015|author1=Kerin Hope|author2=Tony Barber|access-date=2016-06-15}}</ref> ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Ugiriki]], mwenyekiti wa ''Metlen Energy & Metals''. Aliorodheshwa kwenye orodha ya [[Forbes]] ya mwaka [[2024]] nambari 2059 akiwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 1.8<ref name="Forbes profile">{{cite web|title=Forbes profile: Evangelos Mytilineos|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/evangelos-mytilineos/|website=Forbes |accessdate=7 July 2025}}</ref>. Alizaliwa Athens mwaka [[1954]] na alihitimu kutoka Shule ya Moraitis, ana shahada ya kwanza ya uchumi kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Athens na shahada ya uzamili ya uchumi kutoka ''London School of Economics''. Mwaka [[2019]], alitunukiwa shahada ya heshima ya udaktari kutoka Idara ya Usimamizi na Biashara ya Chuo Kikuu cha Piraeus.<ref name="boro.gr">{{Cite web|url=https://boro.gr/152745/eyaggelos-mytilhnaios-pws-metetrepse-mia-mikrh-oikogeneiakh-epixeirhsh-se-ena-gigantiaio-omilo-diethnoys-fhmhs/|title = Ευάγγελος Μυτιληναίος: Πώς μετέτρεψε μια μικρή οικογενειακή επιχείρηση σε ένα γιγαντιαίο Όμιλο διεθνούς φήμης - BORO από την ΑΝΝΑ ΔΡΟΥΖΑ - boro.gr|date = 25 November 2016}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Ugiriki]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ugiriki]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] jz7bx89cdwwbmqtyjav19m3suvh3zr4 1585968 1585948 2026-08-08T19:08:11Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1585968 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Evangelos Mytilineos''' (Alizaliwa [[1954]])<ref name="warn grexit">{{cite web|url=http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/c8f8e29c-65d1-11e5-9846-de406ccb37f2.html#axzz4BgvTTVSf|title=Greek businessman Evangelos Mytilineos warns of Grexit danger|website=Ft.com|date=1 October 2015|author1=Kerin Hope|author2=Tony Barber|access-date=2016-06-15}}</ref> ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Ugiriki]], mwenyekiti wa ''Metlen Energy & Metals''. Aliorodheshwa kwenye orodha ya [[Forbes]] ya mwaka [[2024]] nambari 2059 akiwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 1.8<ref name="Forbes profile">{{cite web|title=Forbes profile: Evangelos Mytilineos|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/evangelos-mytilineos/|website=Forbes |accessdate=7 July 2025}}</ref>. Alizaliwa Athens mwaka [[1954]] na alihitimu kutoka Shule ya Moraitis, ana shahada ya kwanza ya uchumi kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Athens na shahada ya uzamili ya uchumi kutoka ''London School of Economics''. Mwaka [[2019]], alitunukiwa shahada ya heshima ya udaktari kutoka Idara ya Usimamizi na Biashara ya Chuo Kikuu cha Piraeus.<ref name="boro.gr">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://boro.gr/152745/eyaggelos-mytilhnaios-pws-metetrepse-mia-mikrh-oikogeneiakh-epixeirhsh-se-ena-gigantiaio-omilo-diethnoys-fhmhs/|title = Ευάγγελος Μυτιληναίος: Πώς μετέτρεψε μια μικρή οικογενειακή επιχείρηση σε ένα γιγαντιαίο Όμιλο διεθνούς φήμης - BORO από την ΑΝΝΑ ΔΡΟΥΖΑ - boro.gr|date = 25 November 2016}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Ugiriki]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ugiriki]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 3sekpp2td5qohq5f99t8bepwb3h7yr3 0 244192 1585949 2026-08-08T18:20:19Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Aaryn Élan Doyle''' (alizaliwa [[4 Januari]], [[1993]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwimbaji]] na mcheza [[dansi]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kama ''Lola Scott'' katika filamu asili ya Disney Channel ''Camp Rock''. Mwaka 2008, Aaryn alisainiwa na Ford Modeling Agency. Doyle amewahi kuwakilisha bidhaa za kampuni kama Diesel (brand)|Diesel na Nike, Inc.|Nike, kama ilivyoonekana katika picha za zulia jekundu za ''Camp Rock''. ==Maisha na ka...' 1585949 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aaryn Élan Doyle''' (alizaliwa [[4 Januari]], [[1993]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwimbaji]] na mcheza [[dansi]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kama ''Lola Scott'' katika filamu asili ya Disney Channel ''Camp Rock''. Mwaka 2008, Aaryn alisainiwa na Ford Modeling Agency. Doyle amewahi kuwakilisha bidhaa za kampuni kama Diesel (brand)|Diesel na Nike, Inc.|Nike, kama ilivyoonekana katika picha za zulia jekundu za ''Camp Rock''. ==Maisha na kazi== Aaryn Élan alianza kazi yake akiwa na umri wa miaka sita alipokuwa akisoma katika St. John Catholic School huko [[Lincoln]], [[Ontario]], baada ya kushinda mashindano ya Model Search America (MSA). Aaryn ameonekana katika [[filamu]], vipindi vya televisheni na matangazo ya biashara, na pia ametoa sauti katika miradi mbalimbali ya uhuishaji na kazi za sauti. Alikuwa mwimbaji mkuu wa kike katika bendi ya [[Toronto]] yenye wanamuziki 12 kwa muda wa miaka mitatu, kuanzia alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 12 hadi 15. Baadaye alitumbuiza pamoja na bendi nyingine za [[Toronto|TO]], na mwaka 2005 alikuwa mwanachama wa kikundi cha waimbaji cha CTV Television Network katika ''Canadian Idol''. Katika msimu wa vuli wa mwaka 2007, Doyle alijiunga na waigizaji wa Disney Channel Orodha ya filamu asili za Disney Channel ''Camp Rock'', pamoja na Jonas Brothers na Demi Lovato. Filamu hiyo ilitolewa tarehe 20 Juni 2008.<ref>[http://instagram.com/aarynelan Aaryn Doyle] on Instagram</ref><ref>[https://twitter.com/AarynElan Aaryn Doyle] on Twitter</ref><ref>[http://whatittakesbylola-aaryndoyle.blogspot.com Aaryn Doyle] on BlogSpot</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1993|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] gytv7f405s7xvjg0a4ei7i8qdu6js7e 0 244193 1585950 2026-08-08T18:22:40Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Sir Geoff Hurst | jina_halisi = Geoffrey Charles Hurst | picha = Geoff Hurst (2).jpg | ukubwawapicha = 220px | maelezo_ya_picha = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1941|12|8|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Ashton-under-Lyne, England | urefu = 1.82 m | nafasi = Mshambuliaji (Striker) | vilabu_vijana = West Ham United (1957–1959) | miaka1...' 1585950 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Sir Geoff Hurst | jina_halisi = Geoffrey Charles Hurst | picha = Geoff Hurst (2).jpg | ukubwawapicha = 220px | maelezo_ya_picha = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1941|12|8|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Ashton-under-Lyne, England | urefu = 1.82 m | nafasi = Mshambuliaji (Striker) | vilabu_vijana = West Ham United (1957–1959) | miaka1 = 1958–1972 | vilabu1 = West Ham United | mechi1 = 411 | magoli1 = 180 | miaka2 = 1972–1975 | vilabu2 = Stoke City | mechi2 = 108 | magoli2 = 30 | miaka3 = 1973 | vilabu3 = Cape Town City (loan) | mechi3 = 6 | magoli3 = 5 | miaka4 = 1975–1976 | vilabu4 = West Bromwich Albion | mechi4 = 10 | magoli4 = 2 | miaka5 = 1976 | vilabu5 = Cork Celtic | mechi5 = 3 | magoli5 = 3 | miaka6 = 1976 | vilabu6 = Seattle Sounders | mechi6 = 23 | magoli6 = 8 | miaka7 = 1976–1979 | vilabu7 = Telford United | jumla_mechi = 561 | jumla_magoli = 228 | timu_taifa = England | miaka_taifa = 1966–1972 | mechi_taifa = 49 | magoli_taifa = 24 | timu_taifa2 = England U23 (1963–1964) | mechi_taifa2 = 4 | magoli_taifa2 = 1 | timu_taifa3 = England Youth (1959) | mechi_taifa3 = 6 | magoli_taifa3 = 0 | timu_taifa4 = The Football League XI (1966–1972) | mechi_taifa4 = 7 | magoli_taifa4 = 4 | ukocha = {{plainlist| * Telford United (1976–1979) * Chelsea (1979–1981) * Kuwait SC (1982–1984) }} | medali = {{MedalSport|Men's [[Association football|football]]}} {{MedalCountry|{{fb|ENG}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[FIFA World Cup]]}} {{Medal|W|1966 England|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[UEFA European Championship]]}} {{Medal|3rd|1968 Italy|}} | kriketi = {{Infobox cricketer | child = yes | batting = Right-handed | role = Wicket-keeper | club1 = Essex | year1 = 1962 | type1 = First-class | matches1 = 1 | runs1 = 0 | bat avg1 = 0.00 | top score1 = 0* | catches/stumpings1 = 1/– }} | sahihi = Geoff Hurst Autograph.png }} '''Sir Geoffrey Charles Hurst''' (alizaliwa 8 Desemba 1941) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa kutoka nchini [[Uingereza]]. Akiwa mshambuliaji, alikuwa mchezaji wa kwanza kufunga mabao matatu katika mechi moja kwenye fainali ya kombe la dunia la FIFA, wakati Uingereza ilipoibuka na ushindi wa mabao 4–2 dhidi ya [[Ujerumani Magharibi]] katika Uwanja wa Wembley mwaka [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 1966|1966]]. Hurst alianza taaluma yake akiwa na klabu ya [[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]], ambapo alifunga mabao 242 katika mechi 500 za timu ya kwanza. Akiwa hapo, alishinda Kombe la FA mwaka 1964 na Kombe la Washindi la Ulaya mwaka 1965. Aliuuzwa kwenda [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]] mwaka 1972 kwa pauni 80,000. Baada ya msimu mitatu akiwa na Stoke, ambapo alishinda Kombe la Watney mwaka 1973,<ref>{{ cite web | url = https://worldfootballindex.com/2018/08/stoke-city-and-the-watney-cup/ | title = Stoke City And The Watney Cup| website = World Football Index | date = 18 August 2018 | access-date = 25 June 2022 }}</ref> alimaliza taaluma yake ya Ligi ya Soka nchini Uingereza akiwa na [[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]] mwaka 1976. Hurst alienda kucheza soka nchini Ireland katika klabu ya [[Cork Celtic F.C.|Cork Celtic]] na Marekani kwenye klabu ya [[Seattle Sounders (1974–1983)|Seattle Sounders]], kabla ya kurejea Uingereza kuifundisha klabu isiyo ya ligi kuu ya [[Telford United F.C.|Telford United]]. Pia alikuwa kocha katika benchi la ufundi la timu ya taifa ya Uingereza kabla ya kuhudumu kwa miaka miwili kama kocha wa [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] kuanzia mwaka 1979 hadi 1981. Baadaye aliifundisha klabu ya [[Kuwait SC]], kabla ya kuacha mambo ya mpira ili kuangazia biashara zake. Kwa ujumla, Hurst alifunga mabao 24 katika mechi 49 alizochezea Uingereza, na mbali na mafanikio ya Kombe la Dunia la mwaka 1966, pia alicheza katika mashindano ya Euro mwaka 1968 na kombe la dunia la FIFA la mwaka 1970. Pia alikuwa na taaluma fupi ya mchezo wa kriketi, akiichezea klabu ya [[Essex County Cricket Club|Essex]] mechi moja ya daraja la kwanza mwaka 1962, kabla ya kuwekeza nguvu zake zote kwenye mpira wa miguu. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1941]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa Uingereza]] qtko5cxzrmzmu8qcgexjc40cibkwitt 14 244194 1585951 2026-08-08T18:24:09Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:Wachezaji]]' 1585951 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Wachezaji]] cfxa590v1ftnm5vpfti8wqxhmyc4tgk 0 244195 1585952 2026-08-08T18:26:33Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Arlene Duncan''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Baba yake alikuwa [[Mkanada]] mwenye asili ya [[Kiafrika]], akiwa na mababu waliotoka [[Nova Scotia]]. Duncan ameonekana katika zaidi ya nafasi 80 za [[filamu]] na [[televisheni]], pamoja na kushiriki katika maonyesho mengi ya jukwaani. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake ya televisheni kama **Fatima**, mmiliki wa mgahawa, katika [[vichekesho]] vya hali vya CBC Television ''Little Mosque on...' 1585952 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arlene Duncan''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Baba yake alikuwa [[Mkanada]] mwenye asili ya [[Kiafrika]], akiwa na mababu waliotoka [[Nova Scotia]]. Duncan ameonekana katika zaidi ya nafasi 80 za [[filamu]] na [[televisheni]], pamoja na kushiriki katika maonyesho mengi ya jukwaani. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake ya televisheni kama **Fatima**, mmiliki wa mgahawa, katika [[vichekesho]] vya hali vya CBC Television ''Little Mosque on the Prairie''. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Duncan alizaliwa huko [[Oakville]], [[Ontario]], akiwa binti wa Alvin Aberdeen Duncan, [[mwanajeshi]] mkongwe wa Jeshi la Anga la Kifalme la Kanada (*Royal Canadian Air Force*) aliyeshiriki katika Vita vya Pili vya Dunia, na mama yake mwenye asili ya [[Jamaika]], **Icilda**.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Levy|first=Genelle|title=Ontarians should know more about the Black history of Oakville|url=https://www.tvo.org/article/ontarians-should-know-more-about-the-black-history-of-oakville|access-date=February 19, 2021|website=TVO.org|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Williams|first=Paul|date=July 11, 2013|title=Arlene Duncan|url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/arlene-duncan|access-date=February 18, 2021|website=www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 9f10uqkq0na4wqzbft3ywhzoh9vmjyd 0 244196 1585953 2026-08-08T18:29:28Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Telis Mistakidis''' (Alizaliwa [[Novemba 21]], [[1961]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa madini nchini [[Ugiriki]] mwenye makao yake Uswisi ambaye alipata utajiri wake akifanya kazi kwa ''Glencore''. Ana uraia wa pili wa Ugiriki na [[Uingereza]] na ameorodheshwa kwenye orodha ya [[Forbes]] ya mwaka [[2026]] nambari 997.<ref name="Forbes profile">{{Cite web |title=Aristotelis Mistakidis |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/aristotelis-mistakidis/ |acces...' 1585953 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Telis Mistakidis''' (Alizaliwa [[Novemba 21]], [[1961]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa madini nchini [[Ugiriki]] mwenye makao yake Uswisi ambaye alipata utajiri wake akifanya kazi kwa ''Glencore''. Ana uraia wa pili wa Ugiriki na [[Uingereza]] na ameorodheshwa kwenye orodha ya [[Forbes]] ya mwaka [[2026]] nambari 997.<ref name="Forbes profile">{{Cite web |title=Aristotelis Mistakidis |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/aristotelis-mistakidis/ |access-date=2026-07-15 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Ugiriki]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ugiriki]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] g5it0j1i3j7moomxex2rtcj6ehgfcpq 1586055 1585953 2026-08-08T22:24:16Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1586055 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Telis Mistakidis''' (Alizaliwa [[Novemba 21]], [[1961]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa madini nchini [[Ugiriki]] mwenye makao yake Uswisi ambaye alipata utajiri wake akifanya kazi kwa ''Glencore''. Ana uraia wa pili wa Ugiriki na [[Uingereza]] na ameorodheshwa kwenye orodha ya [[Forbes]] ya mwaka [[2026]] nambari 997.<ref name="Forbes profile">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Aristotelis Mistakidis |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/aristotelis-mistakidis/ |access-date=2026-07-15 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Ugiriki]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ugiriki]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 8acrcswt6t48cbd8afv20o03n88eo65 0 244197 1585955 2026-08-08T18:35:07Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Karena Evans''' (alizaliwa [[17 Desemba]], [[1995]]) ni mkurugenzi na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alipata umaarufu kwa kuongoza [[video]] za [[muziki]] za [[nyimbo]] za Drake (rapper)|Drake zilizofika kileleni mwa chati ya Billboard Hot 100 mwaka 2018, zikiwemo "God's Plan (wimbo wa Drake)|God's Plan", "Nice for What", na "In My Feelings (wimbo)|In My Feelings". Evans pia aliongoza [[video]] ya Kendrick Lamar na SZA|Sza ya wimbo wao ulioshika nafasi y...' 1585955 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Karena Evans''' (alizaliwa [[17 Desemba]], [[1995]]) ni mkurugenzi na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alipata umaarufu kwa kuongoza [[video]] za [[muziki]] za [[nyimbo]] za Drake (rapper)|Drake zilizofika kileleni mwa chati ya Billboard Hot 100 mwaka 2018, zikiwemo "God's Plan (wimbo wa Drake)|God's Plan", "Nice for What", na "In My Feelings (wimbo)|In My Feelings". Evans pia aliongoza [[video]] ya Kendrick Lamar na SZA|Sza ya wimbo wao ulioshika nafasi ya kwanza kwenye chati, "Luther (wimbo)|Luther", mwaka 2025. Evans alishinda Tuzo ya Much Music Video ya 2018 katika kipengele cha Mkurugenzi Bora, na akawa [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza kupokea Tuzo ya Lipsett ya Prism Prize kwa uongozaji wa video za muziki.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=July 9, 2020|title=Karena Evans busts through Hollywood ceilings with P-Valley|url=https://nowtoronto.com/movies/karena-evans-is-busts-through-hollywood-ceilings-withp-valley|access-date=2020-07-10|website=nowtoronto.com}}</ref> === Kazi === === Uongozaji === Evans alianza kazi yake katika [[tasnia ya muziki]] akiwa mwanafunzi wa mafunzo ya kazi kwa Director X.<ref name=":4">{{cite web|url=https://shadowandact.com/22-year-old-filmmaker-karena-evans-helmed-drakes-star-studded-nice-for-what-video|title=22-Year-Old Filmmaker Karena Evans Helmed Drake's Star-Studded 'Nice For What' Video|website=shadowandact.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://adage.com/article/production-moves/karena-evans-joins-m-ss-ng-p-eces-rsa-signs-edelstein/313065/|title=Karena Evans joins M ss ng P eces, RSA signs Sophie Edelstein|date=April 11, 2018 |publisher=}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1995|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 05jdxhsw2lx5l1kmi9qiexdtx42ft2c 1585988 1585955 2026-08-08T19:53:19Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1585988 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Karena Evans''' (alizaliwa [[17 Desemba]], [[1995]]) ni mkurugenzi na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alipata umaarufu kwa kuongoza [[video]] za [[muziki]] za [[nyimbo]] za Drake (rapper)|Drake zilizofika kileleni mwa chati ya Billboard Hot 100 mwaka 2018, zikiwemo "God's Plan (wimbo wa Drake)|God's Plan", "Nice for What", na "In My Feelings (wimbo)|In My Feelings". Evans pia aliongoza [[video]] ya Kendrick Lamar na SZA|Sza ya wimbo wao ulioshika nafasi ya kwanza kwenye chati, "Luther (wimbo)|Luther", mwaka 2025. Evans alishinda Tuzo ya Much Music Video ya 2018 katika kipengele cha Mkurugenzi Bora, na akawa [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza kupokea Tuzo ya Lipsett ya Prism Prize kwa uongozaji wa video za muziki.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=|first=|date=July 9, 2020|title=Karena Evans busts through Hollywood ceilings with P-Valley|url=https://nowtoronto.com/movies/karena-evans-is-busts-through-hollywood-ceilings-withp-valley|access-date=2020-07-10|website=nowtoronto.com}}</ref> === Kazi === === Uongozaji === Evans alianza kazi yake katika [[tasnia ya muziki]] akiwa mwanafunzi wa mafunzo ya kazi kwa Director X.<ref name=":4">{{cite web|url=https://shadowandact.com/22-year-old-filmmaker-karena-evans-helmed-drakes-star-studded-nice-for-what-video|title=22-Year-Old Filmmaker Karena Evans Helmed Drake's Star-Studded 'Nice For What' Video|website=shadowandact.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://adage.com/article/production-moves/karena-evans-joins-m-ss-ng-p-eces-rsa-signs-edelstein/313065/|title=Karena Evans joins M ss ng P eces, RSA signs Sophie Edelstein|date=April 11, 2018 |publisher=}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1995|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] n5blrnpv0w2b4ju9vycdaie76nszic8 0 244198 1585956 2026-08-08T18:39:54Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Aisha Evelyna''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na mtengenezaji [[filamu]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kama mwanzilishi mwenza na mwigizaji mwenza wa mfululizo wa [[vichekesho]] wa mtandaoni ''The Drop (mfululizo wa mtandaoni)|The Drop''.<ref name=toned>Dorcas Marfo, [https://www.tonedmag.com/read/question-the-framework-toronto-based-actor-and-filmmaker-aisha-evelynas-film-alex-challenges-systems-of-oppression-with-realism-wmjll "“Question the Framework”:...' 1585956 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aisha Evelyna''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na mtengenezaji [[filamu]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kama mwanzilishi mwenza na mwigizaji mwenza wa mfululizo wa [[vichekesho]] wa mtandaoni ''The Drop (mfululizo wa mtandaoni)|The Drop''.<ref name=toned>Dorcas Marfo, [https://www.tonedmag.com/read/question-the-framework-toronto-based-actor-and-filmmaker-aisha-evelynas-film-alex-challenges-systems-of-oppression-with-realism-wmjll "“Question the Framework”: Toronto-Based Actor and Filmmaker Aisha Evelyna’s Film ALEX Challenges Systems of Oppression with Realism"]. ''Toned'', September 2, 2023.</ref><ref name=shedoes>Annemarie Cutruzzola, [https://www.shedoesthecity.com/toronto-based-gen-z-satire-the-drop-finds-the-humour-in-line-waiting/ "Toronto-Based Gen-Z Satire ‘The Drop’ Finds the Humour in Line-Waiting"]. ''She Does the City'', November 27, 2023.</ref> Mwaka 2024, aliteuliwa mara tatu kuwania Tuzo za Skrini za Kanada katika Tuzo za 12 za Skrini za Kanada kwa kazi yake katika ''The Drop'', katika vipengele vya Programu au Mfululizo Bora wa Asili, Kubuniwa kama mtayarishaji, Uigizaji Bora wa Mhusika Mkuu katika Programu au Mfululizo wa Mtandaoni, na Uongozaji Bora katika Programu au Mfululizo wa Mtandaoni.<ref>Taimur Sikander Mirza, [https://playbackonline.ca/2024/03/06/csas-24-crave-aptn-lumis-little-bird-leads-tv-nominations/ "CSAs ’24: Crave, APTN lumi’s Little Bird leads TV nominations"]. ''[[Playback (magazine)|Playback]]'', March 6, 2024.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] rhp7b7wbfz81bjopsv4eypcl74959cq 0 244199 1585959 2026-08-08T18:51:39Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Melyssa Savannah Ford''' (alizaliwa [[7 Novemba]], [[1976]]) ni mtu mashuhuri wa [[vyombo vya habari]], [[mwigizaji]] na aliyekuwa video vixen wa [[Kanada]].<ref name="CNN">{{cite web |author1=[[American Morning]] |title=Black in America: Video Vixens Too Revealing? |url=https://transcripts.cnn.com/show/ltm/date/2008-07-24/segment/02 |website=[[CNN]] |access-date=June 28, 2024 |date=July 24, 2008}}</ref><ref name="nyt-05-04">{{cite web |last1=Century |f...' 1585959 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Melyssa Savannah Ford''' (alizaliwa [[7 Novemba]], [[1976]]) ni mtu mashuhuri wa [[vyombo vya habari]], [[mwigizaji]] na aliyekuwa video vixen wa [[Kanada]].<ref name="CNN">{{cite web |author1=[[American Morning]] |title=Black in America: Video Vixens Too Revealing? |url=https://transcripts.cnn.com/show/ltm/date/2008-07-24/segment/02 |website=[[CNN]] |access-date=June 28, 2024 |date=July 24, 2008}}</ref><ref name="nyt-05-04">{{cite web |last1=Century |first1=Douglas |title=How to Succeed in Videos Without Really Dancing |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/02/style/how-to-succeed-in-videos-without-really-dancing.html |website=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=June 28, 2024 |date=May 2, 2004}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Ogunnaike |first1=Lola |title=New Magazines for Black Men Proudly Redefine the Pinup |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/08/31/arts/new-magazines-for-black-men-proudly-redefine-the-pinup.html |website=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=June 28, 2024 |date=August 31, 2004}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Melyssa Savannah Ford alizaliwa tarehe 7 Novemba 1976 huko [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]]. Ford ana asili mchanganyiko; [[baba]] yake ana mizizi kutoka [[Barbados]], huku [[mama]] yake akiwa na asili ya [[Kinorwe]] na [[Kirusi]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Melyssa Ford Biography |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0285783/bio/ |website=[[IMDb]] |access-date=June 28, 2024}}</ref> Alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha York, ambako alijikita katika taaluma ya saikolojia ya uchunguzi wa jinai (*forensic psychology*). ==Kazi== Mwaka 1997, mkurugenzi wa video za muziki Little X alimgundua Ford alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 20, wakati akifanya kazi kama mhudumu wa baa katika klabu ya usiku huko Toronto, na akamsaidia kuanzisha kazi yake ya uanamitindo. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1976|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] hx2nxab31fkqheu09s1skdrg3be0kfl 0 244200 1585964 2026-08-08T18:58:56Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lorena Gale''' (amezaliwa [[9 Mei]], [[1958]] – amefariki [[21 Juni]], [[2009]])<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.caprica-city.de/index.php?pn_go=details&id=0002430|title=Lorena Gale (1958-2009)|publisher=Caprica-City.de|date=2009-06-25|access-date=2009-06-25}}</ref> alikuwa [[mwigizaji]], [[mwandishi]] wa tamthilia na mkurugenzi wa ukumbi wa michezo wa [[Kanada]]. Alikuwa akifanya kazi kwenye jukwaa, [[filamu]] na [[televisheni]] tangu miaka ya 1980....' 1585964 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lorena Gale''' (amezaliwa [[9 Mei]], [[1958]] – amefariki [[21 Juni]], [[2009]])<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.caprica-city.de/index.php?pn_go=details&id=0002430|title=Lorena Gale (1958-2009)|publisher=Caprica-City.de|date=2009-06-25|access-date=2009-06-25}}</ref> alikuwa [[mwigizaji]], [[mwandishi]] wa tamthilia na mkurugenzi wa ukumbi wa michezo wa [[Kanada]]. Alikuwa akifanya kazi kwenye jukwaa, [[filamu]] na [[televisheni]] tangu miaka ya 1980. Pia aliandika tamthilia mbili zilizoshinda tuzo, ''Angélique'' na ''Je me souviens''. ==Maisha na kazi== Gale alizaliwa huko Montreal, Quebec, katika familia yenye asili ya Kiafrika-Karibea. Alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Concordia na National Theatre School, na mwaka [[2005]] alikamilisha Shahada ya Uzamili ya Sanaa katika Masomo Jumuishi (*Master of Arts in Liberal Studies*) katika Chuo Kikuu cha Simon Fraser huko [[Vancouver]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/lorena-gale/|title=Lorena Gale|last=Hustak|first=Alan|date=24 January 2010|website=The Canadian Encyclopedia|publisher=Historica Foundation of Canada|access-date=March 8, 2016}}</ref> Uigizaji wake jukwaani katika tamthilia ya Lorraine Hansberry ''A Raisin in the Sun|Raisin in the Sun]]'' na ya Joseph A. Walker ''The River Niger|River Niger'' ulimshindia Tuzo ya Wakosoaji wa [[Tamthilia]] ya Montreal Gazette kwa Uigizaji Bora mwaka [[1981]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Bayne|first=Clarence|year=2001|title=Le Black Theatre Workshop de Montréal: un nouveau bilan|journal=L'Annuaire théâtral: Revue québécoise d'études théâtrales|volume=29|pages=141–155|via=Erudit}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1958|2009}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] rsfd1atfcieb1sg8mn535ow6693rtc2 1586000 1585964 2026-08-08T20:29:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1586000 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lorena Gale''' (amezaliwa [[9 Mei]], [[1958]] – amefariki [[21 Juni]], [[2009]])<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.caprica-city.de/index.php?pn_go=details&id=0002430|title=Lorena Gale (1958-2009)|publisher=Caprica-City.de|date=2009-06-25|access-date=2009-06-25}}</ref> alikuwa [[mwigizaji]], [[mwandishi]] wa tamthilia na mkurugenzi wa ukumbi wa michezo wa [[Kanada]]. Alikuwa akifanya kazi kwenye jukwaa, [[filamu]] na [[televisheni]] tangu miaka ya 1980. Pia aliandika tamthilia mbili zilizoshinda tuzo, ''Angélique'' na ''Je me souviens''. ==Maisha na kazi== Gale alizaliwa huko Montreal, Quebec, katika familia yenye asili ya Kiafrika-Karibea. Alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Concordia na National Theatre School, na mwaka [[2005]] alikamilisha Shahada ya Uzamili ya Sanaa katika Masomo Jumuishi (*Master of Arts in Liberal Studies*) katika Chuo Kikuu cha Simon Fraser huko [[Vancouver]].<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/lorena-gale/|title=Lorena Gale|last=Hustak|first=Alan|date=24 January 2010|website=The Canadian Encyclopedia|publisher=Historica Foundation of Canada|access-date=March 8, 2016}}</ref> Uigizaji wake jukwaani katika tamthilia ya Lorraine Hansberry ''A Raisin in the Sun|Raisin in the Sun]]'' na ya Joseph A. Walker ''The River Niger|River Niger'' ulimshindia Tuzo ya Wakosoaji wa [[Tamthilia]] ya Montreal Gazette kwa Uigizaji Bora mwaka [[1981]].<ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=Bayne|first=Clarence|year=2001|title=Le Black Theatre Workshop de Montréal: un nouveau bilan|journal=L'Annuaire théâtral: Revue québécoise d'études théâtrales|volume=29|pages=141–155|via=Erudit}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1958|2009}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] c7v2rtiy71vyjs5h3h13ffpk5937clk 0 244201 1585965 2026-08-08T19:04:34Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Shailene Garnett''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na mtengenezaji [[filamu]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana kwa kuigiza katika mfululizo mbalimbali wa Kipindi cha televisheni, ukiwemo mfululizo wa CBC Television ''Diggstown (mfululizo wa televisheni)'' (2019–2022) na ''Murdoch Mysteries'' (2018–sasa), mfululizo wa Freeform (TV channel)|Freeform ''Shadowhunters'' (2016), na mfululizo wa [[Netflix]] ''Between (mfululizo wa televisheni)|Between'' (2015).<ref name=":3">...' 1585965 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shailene Garnett''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na mtengenezaji [[filamu]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana kwa kuigiza katika mfululizo mbalimbali wa Kipindi cha televisheni, ukiwemo mfululizo wa CBC Television ''Diggstown (mfululizo wa televisheni)'' (2019–2022) na ''Murdoch Mysteries'' (2018–sasa), mfululizo wa Freeform (TV channel)|Freeform ''Shadowhunters'' (2016), na mfululizo wa [[Netflix]] ''Between (mfululizo wa televisheni)|Between'' (2015).<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=CBC.ca - Program Guide - Personalities - Shailene Garnett|url=https://www.cbc.ca/programguide/personality/shailene_garnett|access-date=2021-05-16|website=www.cbc.ca|language=en}}</ref> Katika kipindi cha kazi yake, Garnett pia ameonekana katika filamu ya urefu kamili ''The Dirties'' na ''Best Man Holiday'' (zote za mwaka 2013), pamoja na mfululizo wa mtandaoni ''Out with Dad (mfululizo wa mtandaoni)|Out with Dad'' (2011–2012) na ''Teenagers (mfululizo wa mtandaoni)|Teenagers'' (2015–2017).<ref>{{Cite web|title=IN BED WITH: Actress Shailene Garnett|url=https://sleepenvie.com/blogs/in-bed-with/in-bed-with-actress-shailene-garnett|access-date=2021-05-16|website=Sleepenvie|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Garnett alizaliwa na kukulia huko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]. Kabla ya kuanza kazi yake kama mwigizaji huko [[Toronto]], alifanya kazi katika shule ya msingi kama msaidizi wa mwalimu.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Shailene Garnett - Cast - Diggstown|url=https://www.cbc.ca/diggstown/cast/shailene-garnett|access-date=2019-03-17|website=www.cbc.ca|language=en}}</ref> == Kazi == Garnett alianza kuigiza mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 2010 baada ya kuhamia Toronto, akipata nafasi za kusaidia na nafasi za wageni katika filamu fupi mbalimbali, mfululizo wa mtandaoni na Kipindi cha televisheni|vipindi vya televisheni.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|last=Style|first=Torontoverve Street|date=2013-11-12|title=TorontoVerve.:: Actress Shailene Garnett Dishes About Her Film The Dirties, Actor Terrence Howard & Mayor Rob Ford|url=https://torontoverve.blogspot.com/2013/11/actress-shailene-garnett-dishes-about.html|access-date=2021-05-20|website=TorontoVerve.}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] cj7oqan19na75fv6qtj6eg51e37moz0 1586045 1585965 2026-08-08T22:10:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced. 1586045 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shailene Garnett''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na mtengenezaji [[filamu]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana kwa kuigiza katika mfululizo mbalimbali wa Kipindi cha televisheni, ukiwemo mfululizo wa CBC Television ''Diggstown (mfululizo wa televisheni)'' (2019–2022) na ''Murdoch Mysteries'' (2018–sasa), mfululizo wa Freeform (TV channel)|Freeform ''Shadowhunters'' (2016), na mfululizo wa [[Netflix]] ''Between (mfululizo wa televisheni)|Between'' (2015).<ref name=":3">{{Rejea tovuti|title=CBC.ca - Program Guide - Personalities - Shailene Garnett|url=https://www.cbc.ca/programguide/personality/shailene_garnett|access-date=2021-05-16|website=www.cbc.ca|language=en}}</ref> Katika kipindi cha kazi yake, Garnett pia ameonekana katika filamu ya urefu kamili ''The Dirties'' na ''Best Man Holiday'' (zote za mwaka 2013), pamoja na mfululizo wa mtandaoni ''Out with Dad (mfululizo wa mtandaoni)|Out with Dad'' (2011–2012) na ''Teenagers (mfululizo wa mtandaoni)|Teenagers'' (2015–2017).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=IN BED WITH: Actress Shailene Garnett|url=https://sleepenvie.com/blogs/in-bed-with/in-bed-with-actress-shailene-garnett|access-date=2021-05-16|website=Sleepenvie|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Garnett alizaliwa na kukulia huko [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]. Kabla ya kuanza kazi yake kama mwigizaji huko [[Toronto]], alifanya kazi katika shule ya msingi kama msaidizi wa mwalimu.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Shailene Garnett - Cast - Diggstown|url=https://www.cbc.ca/diggstown/cast/shailene-garnett|access-date=2019-03-17|website=www.cbc.ca|language=en}}</ref> == Kazi == Garnett alianza kuigiza mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 2010 baada ya kuhamia Toronto, akipata nafasi za kusaidia na nafasi za wageni katika filamu fupi mbalimbali, mfululizo wa mtandaoni na Kipindi cha televisheni|vipindi vya televisheni.<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Style|first=Torontoverve Street|date=2013-11-12|title=TorontoVerve.:: Actress Shailene Garnett Dishes About Her Film The Dirties, Actor Terrence Howard & Mayor Rob Ford|url=https://torontoverve.blogspot.com/2013/11/actress-shailene-garnett-dishes-about.html|access-date=2021-05-20|website=TorontoVerve.}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 3pc3r9q984nzujtjvodwqqjp0wfzzr4 0 244202 1585967 2026-08-08T19:06:53Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dimitris Melissanidis''' (Alizaliwa [[Machi 8]], [[1951]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa usafirishaji wa baharini na mafuta nchini [[Ugiriki]], na mmoja wa wafanyabiashara wakuu nchini<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sport-fm.gr/article/podosfairo/superleague1/melissanidis-katoxos-tou-80-74-tis-pae-aek-apo-xthes/4171677|title=Κάτοχος του 80.74% της ΠΑΕ ΑΕΚ από χθες ο Μελισσανίδης|website=sport-fm.gr|date=11 Apri...' 1585967 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dimitris Melissanidis''' (Alizaliwa [[Machi 8]], [[1951]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa usafirishaji wa baharini na mafuta nchini [[Ugiriki]], na mmoja wa wafanyabiashara wakuu nchini<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sport-fm.gr/article/podosfairo/superleague1/melissanidis-katoxos-tou-80-74-tis-pae-aek-apo-xthes/4171677|title=Κάτοχος του 80.74% της ΠΑΕ ΑΕΚ από χθες ο Μελισσανίδης|website=sport-fm.gr|date=11 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211116092554/https://www.sport-fm.gr/article/podosfairo/superleague1/melissanidis-katoxos-tou-80-74-tis-pae-aek-apo-xthes/4171677/|archive-date=16 November 2021|location=Online|lang=el|access-date=16 November 2021|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref>. Melissanidis yuko katika orodha ya watu kumi tajiri zaidi wajasiriamali wa Ugiriki akishika nafasi ya 6. Anajulikana zaidi kwa muda wake kama mmiliki wa timu ya soka ya Ugiriki ''AEK Athens F.C.'' na mmiliki wa kampuni ya mafuta ya Ugiriki ''Aegean Oil''. Yeye ni mwanzilishi na mmiliki wa zamani wa ''Aegean Marine Petroleum Network Inc.'' ambayo ni msambazaji wa pili kwa nguvu na mkubwa zaidi wa mafuta huru duniani.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newsbreak.gr/lifestyle/302394/success-story-oikogeneias-dimitri-melissanidi-exypni-ependysi-opap/|title=Το success story της οικογένειας Δημήτρη Μελισσανίδη με την "έξυπνη" επένδυση στον ΟΠΑΠ|date=26 February 2022|lang=el}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Ugiriki]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ugiriki]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 9yu0j5tungpmkt3wfgm638gsg5cdgo2 1586091 1585967 2026-08-09T02:24:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1586091 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dimitris Melissanidis''' (Alizaliwa [[Machi 8]], [[1951]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa usafirishaji wa baharini na mafuta nchini [[Ugiriki]], na mmoja wa wafanyabiashara wakuu nchini<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sport-fm.gr/article/podosfairo/superleague1/melissanidis-katoxos-tou-80-74-tis-pae-aek-apo-xthes/4171677|title=Κάτοχος του 80.74% της ΠΑΕ ΑΕΚ από χθες ο Μελισσανίδης|website=sport-fm.gr|date=11 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211116092554/https://www.sport-fm.gr/article/podosfairo/superleague1/melissanidis-katoxos-tou-80-74-tis-pae-aek-apo-xthes/4171677/|archive-date=16 November 2021|location=Online|lang=el|access-date=16 November 2021|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref>. Melissanidis yuko katika orodha ya watu kumi tajiri zaidi wajasiriamali wa Ugiriki akishika nafasi ya 6. Anajulikana zaidi kwa muda wake kama mmiliki wa timu ya soka ya Ugiriki ''AEK Athens F.C.'' na mmiliki wa kampuni ya mafuta ya Ugiriki ''Aegean Oil''. Yeye ni mwanzilishi na mmiliki wa zamani wa ''Aegean Marine Petroleum Network Inc.'' ambayo ni msambazaji wa pili kwa nguvu na mkubwa zaidi wa mafuta huru duniani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.newsbreak.gr/lifestyle/302394/success-story-oikogeneias-dimitri-melissanidi-exypni-ependysi-opap/|title=Το success story της οικογένειας Δημήτρη Μελισσανίδη με την "έξυπνη" επένδυση στον ΟΠΑΠ|date=26 February 2022|lang=el}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Ugiriki]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ugiriki]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] qgbgqtegmchd19grg8yoezvsxybvg1g 0 244203 1585969 2026-08-08T19:09:27Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Patrice Goodman''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kuu katika mfululizo wa [[televisheni]] wa [[vichekesho]] ''Sunnyside (mfululizo wa televisheni wa Kanada)|Sunnyside'', ambapo yeye na waigizaji wengine wakuu kwa pamoja walishinda Tuzo ya Skrini ya Kanada ya Uigizaji Bora katika Kipindi au Mfululizo wa Vichekesho vya Aina ya Variety au Sketch katika Tuzo za 4 za Skrini za Kanada mwaka [[2016]].<ref>Julianna Cummins, [h...' 1585969 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Patrice Goodman''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kuu katika mfululizo wa [[televisheni]] wa [[vichekesho]] ''Sunnyside (mfululizo wa televisheni wa Kanada)|Sunnyside'', ambapo yeye na waigizaji wengine wakuu kwa pamoja walishinda Tuzo ya Skrini ya Kanada ya Uigizaji Bora katika Kipindi au Mfululizo wa Vichekesho vya Aina ya Variety au Sketch katika Tuzo za 4 za Skrini za Kanada mwaka [[2016]].<ref>Julianna Cummins, [https://playbackonline.ca/2016/03/13/room-cleans-up-at-final-night-of-2016-screenies/ "Room cleans up at final night of 2016 Screenies"]. ''[[Playback (magazine)|Playback]]'', March 13, 2016.</ref> == Kazi == Goodman amekuwa na nafasi za kusaidia au za wageni katika mfululizo ya televisheni ''Platinum (mfululizo wa televisheni)|Platinum'', ''This Is Wonderland'', ''The Handmaid's Tale (mfululizo wa televisheni)|The Handmaid's Tale'', ''The Umbrella Academy (mfululizo wa televisheni)|The Umbrella Academy'' na ''Slasher (mfululizo wa televisheni)|Slasher'', pamoja na filamu ''Blues Brothers 2000'', ''The Last Debate'', ''Subconscious Password'' na ''Fire Serpent''. Mwaka 2021, alipewa nafasi kuu katika sitcom ya familia ''Overlord and the Underwoods''.<ref>[https://www.coastreporter.net/the-mix/overlord-and-the-underwoods-showrunner-hopes-it-will-make-way-for-more-diversity-4700338 "'Overlord and the Underwoods' showrunner hopes it will 'make way for more diversity'"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211102231344/https://www.coastreporter.net/the-mix/overlord-and-the-underwoods-showrunner-hopes-it-will-make-way-for-more-diversity-4700338 |date=2021-11-02 }}. ''The Coast Reporter'', October 28, 2021.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] bypj01hmh91g5j2wmzo61guu4dfwypn 0 244204 1585970 2026-08-08T19:10:04Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Thanasis Martinos''' (Alizaliwa [[Februari]] [[1950]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] mwenye meli bilionea nchini [[Ugiriki]] na mmiliki wa ''Eastern Mediterranean Maritime Limited (Eastmed)''.Alijumuishwa kwenye orodha ya [[Forbes]] akiwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 1.9<ref name="Forbes profile">{{cite web |title=Thanasis Martinos |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/athanasios-martinos/?ctpv=searchpage |work=Forbes |access-date=7 July 2025}}</ref>. Tangu mwaka [...' 1585970 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thanasis Martinos''' (Alizaliwa [[Februari]] [[1950]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] mwenye meli bilionea nchini [[Ugiriki]] na mmiliki wa ''Eastern Mediterranean Maritime Limited (Eastmed)''.Alijumuishwa kwenye orodha ya [[Forbes]] akiwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 1.9<ref name="Forbes profile">{{cite web |title=Thanasis Martinos |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/athanasios-martinos/?ctpv=searchpage |work=Forbes |access-date=7 July 2025}}</ref>. Tangu mwaka [[1971]], amekuwa akifanya kazi katika kampuni mpya ya usafirishaji inayomilikiwa na familia, ''Thenamaris Ships Management'', iliyoanzishwa na mama yake.<ref>{{cite web |title=Thanasis Martinos |url=https://delphiforum.gr/advisory-committee/thanasis-martinos |website=delphiforum |access-date=7 July 2025}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Ugiriki]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ugiriki]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] m028x0jxval0cxbhemgn8kwssjw7rqh 0 244205 1585971 2026-08-08T19:13:56Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gabrielle Graham''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alionekana kwa mara ya kwanza katika mfululizo wa Amazon Prime ''The Expanse (mfululizo wa televisheni)|The Expanse'' (2017).<ref>{{Cite web|last=Valeriano|first=Gabriel|date=June 2020|title=Twenties|url=http://reservacinefila.com.br/twenties-bet-renova-a-serie-de-comedia-para-2a-temporada/|access-date=2020-07-17|website=reservacinefila.com.br}}</ref> Baadaye mwaka huo, aliigiza nafasi ya kujirudia ya...' 1585971 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gabrielle Graham''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alionekana kwa mara ya kwanza katika mfululizo wa Amazon Prime ''The Expanse (mfululizo wa televisheni)|The Expanse'' (2017).<ref>{{Cite web|last=Valeriano|first=Gabriel|date=June 2020|title=Twenties|url=http://reservacinefila.com.br/twenties-bet-renova-a-serie-de-comedia-para-2a-temporada/|access-date=2020-07-17|website=reservacinefila.com.br}}</ref> Baadaye mwaka huo, aliigiza nafasi ya kujirudia ya Fatima Gossa katika mfululizo wa [[Netflix]] ''21 Thunder''. Aliendelea kuonekana katika filamu na mfululizo mbalimbali wa televisheni, hasa katika filamu kama Parker katika ''On the Basis of Sex'' (2018) na Tabitha katika ''In the Shadow of the Moon (filamu ya 2019)|In the Shadow of the Moon'' (2019).<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Gabrielle Graham movie reviews & film summaries {{!}} Roger Ebert|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/cast-and-crew/gabrielle-graham|access-date=2020-07-17|website=[[Roger Ebert]]|language=en}}</ref> ==Kazi== Alipata umaarufu mkubwa baada ya kupewa nafasi kuu ya Nia katika mfululizo ''Twenties (mfululizo wa televisheni)|Twenties'' (2020–2021).<ref>{{Cite web|last=Wilson|first=Angela|date=Mar 3, 2020|title=The Stars of Lena Waithe's 'Twenties' Share Love And Life Advice To Their Younger Selves|url=https://www.bet.com/article/3m7cmp/stars-of-twenties-give-advice-to-their-younger-selves|access-date=2020-07-17|website=[[BET]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Bourne|first=Koliah|date=2020-05-21|title=Canadian actor and Twenties co-star Gabrielle Graham is a star on the rise|url=https://shiftermagazine.com/film/twenties-gabrielle-graham|access-date=2020-07-17|website=Shifter Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] kp890kewo1ilmn05usm7qqysihag48v 1585972 1585971 2026-08-08T19:15:35Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced. 1585972 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gabrielle Graham''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alionekana kwa mara ya kwanza katika mfululizo wa Amazon Prime ''The Expanse (mfululizo wa televisheni)|The Expanse'' (2017).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Valeriano|first=Gabriel|date=June 2020|title=Twenties|url=http://reservacinefila.com.br/twenties-bet-renova-a-serie-de-comedia-para-2a-temporada/|access-date=2020-07-17|website=reservacinefila.com.br}}</ref> Baadaye mwaka huo, aliigiza nafasi ya kujirudia ya Fatima Gossa katika mfululizo wa [[Netflix]] ''21 Thunder''. Aliendelea kuonekana katika filamu na mfululizo mbalimbali wa televisheni, hasa katika filamu kama Parker katika ''On the Basis of Sex'' (2018) na Tabitha katika ''In the Shadow of the Moon (filamu ya 2019)|In the Shadow of the Moon'' (2019).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=|first=|date=|title=Gabrielle Graham movie reviews & film summaries {{!}} Roger Ebert|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/cast-and-crew/gabrielle-graham|access-date=2020-07-17|website=[[Roger Ebert]]|language=en}}</ref> ==Kazi== Alipata umaarufu mkubwa baada ya kupewa nafasi kuu ya Nia katika mfululizo ''Twenties (mfululizo wa televisheni)|Twenties'' (2020–2021).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Wilson|first=Angela|date=Mar 3, 2020|title=The Stars of Lena Waithe's 'Twenties' Share Love And Life Advice To Their Younger Selves|url=https://www.bet.com/article/3m7cmp/stars-of-twenties-give-advice-to-their-younger-selves|access-date=2020-07-17|website=[[BET]]}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Bourne|first=Koliah|date=2020-05-21|title=Canadian actor and Twenties co-star Gabrielle Graham is a star on the rise|url=https://shiftermagazine.com/film/twenties-gabrielle-graham|access-date=2020-07-17|website=Shifter Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 0dagb2ikg8dc02ge7g12sgroajh84hx 0 244206 1585973 2026-08-08T19:18:28Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Maria Angelicoussis''' ni [[mfanyabiashara]] mkuu, na afisa mkuu mtendaji na mmiliki wa ''Angelicoussis Group'', moja ya makundi makubwa ya kibinafsi ya kumiliki meli duniani<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://realtimebillionaires.de/profile/maria-angelicoussis|title=Maria Angelicoussis|last=|first=|date=2026-03-02|website=realtimebillionaires.de}}</ref>. Alijumuishwa kwenye orodha ya [[Forbes]] akiwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 7.6<ref>{{cite web |tit...' 1585973 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maria Angelicoussis''' ni [[mfanyabiashara]] mkuu, na afisa mkuu mtendaji na mmiliki wa ''Angelicoussis Group'', moja ya makundi makubwa ya kibinafsi ya kumiliki meli duniani<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://realtimebillionaires.de/profile/maria-angelicoussis|title=Maria Angelicoussis|last=|first=|date=2026-03-02|website=realtimebillionaires.de}}</ref>. Alijumuishwa kwenye orodha ya [[Forbes]] akiwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 7.6<ref>{{cite web |title=Maria Angelicoussis |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/maria-angelicoussis/?sh=6097cb5732a5 |work=Forbes |access-date=12 May 2024}}</ref>. Alijumuishwa kwenye orodha ya ''Lloyd's List'' ya "Watu 100 Wenye Ushawishi Mkubwa Katika Sekta ya Usafirishaji" akishika nafasi ya 10 mwaka [[2022]], 12 mwaka [[2023]], na 8 mwaka [[2025]]. Yeye ni mwanachama wa bodi ya wakurugenzi wa ''Union of Greek Shipowners''<ref>{{cite web |title=#485: Maria Angelicoussis |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/profiles/maria-i-angelicoussis/ |website=www.bloomberg.com |publisher=Bloomberg |access-date=16 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Ship owners wary of moving Russian oil – Angelicoussis Group CEO |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/ship-owners-wary-moving-russian-oil-angelicoussis-group-ceo-2022-03-23/ |website=www.reuters.com |date=23 March 2022 |publisher=Reuters |access-date=16 June 2024}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Ugiriki]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ugiriki]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 7pxp85l12c69i5axtr2965lzh1suin0 1586002 1585973 2026-08-08T20:39:48Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1586002 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maria Angelicoussis''' ni [[mfanyabiashara]] mkuu, na afisa mkuu mtendaji na mmiliki wa ''Angelicoussis Group'', moja ya makundi makubwa ya kibinafsi ya kumiliki meli duniani<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://realtimebillionaires.de/profile/maria-angelicoussis|title=Maria Angelicoussis|last=|first=|date=2026-03-02|website=realtimebillionaires.de}}</ref>. Alijumuishwa kwenye orodha ya [[Forbes]] akiwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 7.6<ref>{{cite web |title=Maria Angelicoussis |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/maria-angelicoussis/?sh=6097cb5732a5 |work=Forbes |access-date=12 May 2024}}</ref>. Alijumuishwa kwenye orodha ya ''Lloyd's List'' ya "Watu 100 Wenye Ushawishi Mkubwa Katika Sekta ya Usafirishaji" akishika nafasi ya 10 mwaka [[2022]], 12 mwaka [[2023]], na 8 mwaka [[2025]]. Yeye ni mwanachama wa bodi ya wakurugenzi wa ''Union of Greek Shipowners''<ref>{{cite web |title=#485: Maria Angelicoussis |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/profiles/maria-i-angelicoussis/ |website=www.bloomberg.com |publisher=Bloomberg |access-date=16 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Ship owners wary of moving Russian oil – Angelicoussis Group CEO |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/ship-owners-wary-moving-russian-oil-angelicoussis-group-ceo-2022-03-23/ |website=www.reuters.com |date=23 March 2022 |publisher=Reuters |access-date=16 June 2024}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Ugiriki]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ugiriki]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] plo1q4ksyz0k09micntd2j66qyppftp 0 244207 1585975 2026-08-08T19:20:01Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anais Granofsky''' (alizaliwa [[14 Julai]], [[1973]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwandishi]] wa [[filamu]], mtayarishaji na mkurugenzi aliyezaliwa [[Marekani]] lakini mwenye uraia wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuigiza nafasi ya Lucy Fernandez katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa ''Degrassi'', akiwa mhusika mkuu katika ''Degrassi Junior High'' (1987–1989) na ''Degrassi High'' (1989–1991). Alirudia nafasi hiyo katika vipindi vinne vya ''Degrassi: The Ne...' 1585975 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anais Granofsky''' (alizaliwa [[14 Julai]], [[1973]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwandishi]] wa [[filamu]], mtayarishaji na mkurugenzi aliyezaliwa [[Marekani]] lakini mwenye uraia wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuigiza nafasi ya Lucy Fernandez katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa ''Degrassi'', akiwa mhusika mkuu katika ''Degrassi Junior High'' (1987–1989) na ''Degrassi High'' (1989–1991). Alirudia nafasi hiyo katika vipindi vinne vya ''Degrassi: The Next Generation'' (2001–2002). ==Maisha ya awali== Granofsky alizaliwa huko [[Springfield]], [[Ohio]], kwa mama [[Mwafrika]] – [[Marekani]] na baba wa Kanada mwenye asili ya [[Wayahudi]] waliotoka awali [[Urusi]] na [[Poland]]. Babu na nyanya zake wa upande wa baba, ambao walikuwa Wayahudi wa Urusi, walikimbilia [[Romania]] mwaka 1920 baada ya shangazi yao kuuawa na Wabolshevik, baada ya kumhonga mlinzi wa mpaka. Baadaye familia ya Granofsky ilihamia [[Toronto]] mwaka 1927.<ref name=TL>{{cite web|last1=Granofsky|first1=Anais|title=Between Two Worlds|url=https://torontolife.com/life/mom-welfare-dad-hippie-grandparents-two-richest-people-toronto/|website=Toronto Life|date=22 May 2018|accessdate=30 Mar 2025}}</ref> Babu yake wa upande wa baba alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] wa viwanda Phil Granovsky. ==Kazi== Anais alianza kazi yake kama mwigizaji mtoto mwaka 1985, akicheza nafasi ya **Sophie wa Mighty Mites** katika ''OWL/TV|Owl TV''. Baadaye, alichaguliwa kuigiza katika kipindi cha televisheni cha watoto cha Kanada ''The Kids of Degrassi Street''.<ref name=post>{{cite web|title=The Stars of Degrassi: Where are they now?|url=https://nationalpost.com/entertainment/the-stars-of-degrassi-where-are-they-now|website=National Post|access-date=12 December 2016}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1973|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] i81lz7txo8bhx18qn79hquqoli9rstg 0 244208 1585977 2026-08-08T19:22:23Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''John Angelicoussis''' (Alizaliwa [[Novemba 16]], [[1948]] – Alifariki [[Aprili 10]], [[2021]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] wa meli bilionea nchini [[Ugiriki]]. Alijiunga na kampuni ya usafirishaji ya baba yake mwaka [[1973]]. Mwaka [[1987]], ''Anangel-American Shipholdings'' iliorodheshwa kwenye soko la hisa la Luxembourg. Baada ya kifo cha baba yake mwaka [[1989]], Angelicoussis akawa rais na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa ''Angelicoussis Shipping Group''. Mw...' 1585977 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Angelicoussis''' (Alizaliwa [[Novemba 16]], [[1948]] – Alifariki [[Aprili 10]], [[2021]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] wa meli bilionea nchini [[Ugiriki]]. Alijiunga na kampuni ya usafirishaji ya baba yake mwaka [[1973]]. Mwaka [[1987]], ''Anangel-American Shipholdings'' iliorodheshwa kwenye soko la hisa la Luxembourg. Baada ya kifo cha baba yake mwaka [[1989]], Angelicoussis akawa rais na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa ''Angelicoussis Shipping Group''. Mwaka [[2013]], aliorodheshwa wa kwanza miongoni mwa wamiliki wa meli wa Ugiriki na ''Lloyd's List''<ref>{{cite web|last1=Metcalf|first1=Tom|title=Billionaire Greek Ship Owners Surface While Home Economy Sinks|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-03-09/billionaire-greek-shippers-surface-on-tax-exempt-overseas-profit|work=Bloomberg|date=9 March 2015}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Ugiriki]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ugiriki]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1948]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]] cgpiekl3sp62qm72tkqfpzibeteizrq 0 244209 1585978 2026-08-08T19:27:06Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lyndie Greenwood''' (alizaliwa [[6 Juni]], [[1983]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] anayejulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake ya kujirudia kama Sonya katika mfululizo wa The CW ''Nikita (mfululizo wa televisheni)|Nikita'', na kwa kuwa sehemu ya waigizaji wa kudumu wa Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX katika ''Sleepy Hollow (mfululizo wa televisheni)|Sleepy Hollow'', ambapo alicheza nafasi ya Jenny Mills mwaka 2013. Mwaka 2019, alijiunga na waigizaji wa mfululizo w...' 1585978 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lyndie Greenwood''' (alizaliwa [[6 Juni]], [[1983]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] anayejulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake ya kujirudia kama Sonya katika mfululizo wa The CW ''Nikita (mfululizo wa televisheni)|Nikita'', na kwa kuwa sehemu ya waigizaji wa kudumu wa Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX katika ''Sleepy Hollow (mfululizo wa televisheni)|Sleepy Hollow'', ambapo alicheza nafasi ya Jenny Mills mwaka 2013. Mwaka 2019, alijiunga na waigizaji wa mfululizo wa Amazon Prime Video ''The Expanse (mfululizo wa televisheni)|The Expanse'' katika nafasi ya kujirudia ya Dkt. Elvi Okoye. Kuanzia mwaka [[2021]], amekuwa akiigiza na kupewa nafasi kuu katika [[filamu]] kadhaa za Hallmark. ==Kazi== Alizaliwa na kukulia [[Toronto]], Greenwood alisoma dansi shuleni na pia ana ujuzi mkubwa katika sanaa ya mapigano.<ref>{{cite news|last=Ng|first=Philiana|title='Sleepy Hollow': Lyndie Greenwood on the Mystery Surrounding Jenny Mills|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/sleepy-hollow-lyndie-greenwood-jenny-644472|accessdate=1 November 2013|newspaper=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=7 October 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Actress- Lyndie Greenwood from CW Network's "Nikita"|date=17 June 2013 |url=http://celebritytalkaustralia.wordpress.com/2013/06/17/actress-lyndie-greenwood-from-cw-networks-nikita/|accessdate=30 October 2013}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1983|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 9n346mw0bhdct1yovlkasmqime2qapu 0 244210 1585979 2026-08-08T19:27:21Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anna Angelicoussis''' ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Ugiriki]]. Yeye, pamoja na familia yake, alijumuishwa kwenye orodha ya [[Forbes]] akiwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 2.5. Mwaka [[2025]]<ref name="Forbes profile">{{cite web |title=Anna Angelicoussis & family |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/anna-angelicoussis/ |work=Forbes |access-date=7 July 2025}}</ref>, ''Forbes'' ilimjumuisha kwenye "Wanawake 50 Tajiri Zaidi Duniani Waliojijenga Wenyewe...' 1585979 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anna Angelicoussis''' ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Ugiriki]]. Yeye, pamoja na familia yake, alijumuishwa kwenye orodha ya [[Forbes]] akiwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 2.5. Mwaka [[2025]]<ref name="Forbes profile">{{cite web |title=Anna Angelicoussis & family |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/anna-angelicoussis/ |work=Forbes |access-date=7 July 2025}}</ref>, ''Forbes'' ilimjumuisha kwenye "Wanawake 50 Tajiri Zaidi Duniani Waliojijenga Wenyewe", akishika nafasi ya 42<ref>{{cite web |title=The 50 Richest Self-Made Women On Earth |url=https://www.forbes.com.au/news/billionaires/the-50-richest-self-made-women-on-earth/ |website=Forbes |access-date=9 July 2025}}</ref>. Mwaka [[2020]], Anna aliorodheshwa nambari 81 kati ya "Watu 100 Wenye Ushawishi Mkubwa Katika Sekta ya Usafirishaji" na ''Lloyd's List'' na akapata sifa ya ''Greek Shipping Personality of the Year''.<ref>{{cite web |title=81 Anna Angelicoussi, Alpha Bulkers, Alpha Gas & Pantheon Tankers |url=https://www.lloydslist.com/LL1134970/81-Anna-Angelicoussi-Alpha-Bulkers-Alpha-Gas--Pantheon-Tankers |website=lloydslist |access-date=8 July 2025}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Ugiriki]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ugiriki]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa mwaka usiojulikana]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 3p4mg0bm2ueox2bolgyhlysvqr1wvvq 0 244211 1585980 2026-08-08T19:35:31Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kim Richardson''' (alizaliwa [[22 Desemba]], [[1965]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]], ambaye alishinda Tuzo mbili za Juno kama msanii wa kurekodi [[muziki]] wa kujitegemea katika miaka ya 1980.<ref name=mymontreal>{{cite news |url=https://montrealgazette.com/life/urban-expressions/my-montreal-soul-singer-kim-richardson |title=My Montreal: Soul Singer Kim Richardson |work=[[Montreal Gazette]] |date=2014-02-26}}</ref> Mwaka [[2017]], alis...' 1585980 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kim Richardson''' (alizaliwa [[22 Desemba]], [[1965]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]], ambaye alishinda Tuzo mbili za Juno kama msanii wa kurekodi [[muziki]] wa kujitegemea katika miaka ya 1980.<ref name=mymontreal>{{cite news |url=https://montrealgazette.com/life/urban-expressions/my-montreal-soul-singer-kim-richardson |title=My Montreal: Soul Singer Kim Richardson |work=[[Montreal Gazette]] |date=2014-02-26}}</ref> Mwaka [[2017]], alishiriki katika maonyesho zaidi ya 150, mengi yakiwa katika jimbo la [[Quebec]].<ref name=bright>{{cite news |title=Singer looks to bright career |work=[[Toronto Star]] |date=1987-06-02}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Richardson alizaliwa huko Richmond Hill, [[Ontario]], akiwa binti wa mwimbaji na mwigizaji Jackie Richardson, mpwa wa mwimbaji wa blues na jazz Betty Richardson, na binamu wa mtangazaji wa ''Polka Dot Door'' Gairey Richardson. ==Kazi== Richardson alianza kutumbuiza kitaaluma mwanzoni mwa miaka ya [[1980]], akiwa mwimbaji wa blues, jazz na R&B kama msanii wa kujitegemea, na pia akiwa pamoja na kundi la muziki la [[familia]] yao, The Richardsons.<ref>{{cite news |title=Glass Tiger, David Foster snare Juno honors |work=[[Windsor Star]] |date=1986-11-11}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1965|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] q70dgegpx9sgze27p7l5n5rc906u59r 0 244212 1585982 2026-08-08T19:40:53Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Cara Ricketts''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa nafasi zake kama Mary Lacroix katika ''Anne with an E''<ref>Hanh Nguyen, [https://www.indiewire.com/2018/07/anne-with-an-e-ending-netflix-season-3-1201982427/ "‘Anne With an E’ Ending Sets the Stage for a Feminist and Queer-Friendly Season 3"]. ''[[IndieWire]]'', July 9, 2018.</ref> na Lilly Rue katika toleo jipya la mwaka [[2019]] la ''Street Legal (mfululizo wa televisheni w...' 1585982 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cara Ricketts''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa nafasi zake kama Mary Lacroix katika ''Anne with an E''<ref>Hanh Nguyen, [https://www.indiewire.com/2018/07/anne-with-an-e-ending-netflix-season-3-1201982427/ "‘Anne With an E’ Ending Sets the Stage for a Feminist and Queer-Friendly Season 3"]. ''[[IndieWire]]'', July 9, 2018.</ref> na Lilly Rue katika toleo jipya la mwaka [[2019]] la ''Street Legal (mfululizo wa televisheni wa Kanada)''.<ref>Norman Wilner, [https://nowtoronto.com/movies/reviews/tv-review-street-legal-reboot-cbc "TV review: Street Legal reboot is slicker, sharper and more focused than the soapy original"]. ''[[Now (newspaper)|Now]]'', February 26, 2019.</ref> ==Maisha== Ricketts alizaliwa na kukulia [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], [[Kanada]].<ref name=ouzounian>Richard Ouzounian, [https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2010/12/31/people_to_watch_in_2011_cara_ricketts.html?rf "People to watch in 2011: Cara Ricketts"]. ''[[Toronto Star]]'', December 31, 2010.</ref> Yeye ni mhitimu wa Actors Conservatory ya Canadian Film Centre, Birmingham Conservatory ya Stratford Festival, pamoja na programu ya maigizo katika Humber College.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cara Ricketts |url=https://cfccreates.com/directory/alumni-residents/cara-ricketts/ |access-date=2023-03-15 |website=Canadian Film Centre |language=en-CA}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] rkymq0ae9e6k62hwc417h7tb9cvsiz2 0 244213 1585987 2026-08-08T19:50:47Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kim Roberts''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa nafasi zake kama Mayor Goodway katika 'PAW Patrol', Greta katika 'The Sinner (mfululizo wa televisheni)|The Sinner', Christine katika 'The Handmaid's Tale (mfululizo wa televisheni)', Marnie katika 'Schitt's Creek', Neeva katika 'The Strain (mfululizo wa televisheni)', Gloria katika 'Lucky 7 (mfululizo wa televisheni)', Camilla katika 'Being Erica', Mazz katika 'The Doodlebops', Bi....' 1585987 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kim Roberts''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa nafasi zake kama Mayor Goodway katika 'PAW Patrol', Greta katika 'The Sinner (mfululizo wa televisheni)|The Sinner', Christine katika 'The Handmaid's Tale (mfululizo wa televisheni)', Marnie katika 'Schitt's Creek', Neeva katika 'The Strain (mfululizo wa televisheni)', Gloria katika 'Lucky 7 (mfululizo wa televisheni)', Camilla katika 'Being Erica', Mazz katika 'The Doodlebops', Bi. Arvin katika 'I'm Not There', **Deborah** katika 'Saw III' na 'Saw IV', na Bi. Bosco katika 'The Cheetah Girls (filamu)'.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/71/Kim-Roberts.html|title=Kim Roberts Biography ((?)-)|website=Filmreference.com|accessdate=2017-07-11}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.clichemag.com/celebrity-news/entertainment-celebrity-news/actress-kim-roberts-lands-on-global-and-fx-networks|title=Actress KIM ROBERTS Lands on Global and FX Networks|date=February 7, 2014|website=Clichemag.com|accessdate=2017-07-11}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fandango.com/sawiv_103184/castandcrew|title=Saw IV (2007) Cast and Crew - Cast Photos and Info - Fandango|website=Fandango.com|accessdate=2017-07-11}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Wazazi wa Roberts wanatoka Karibea. [[Mama]] yake, Josephine, anatoka katika kisiwa cha [[Dominica]] chenye jamii ya [[Lugha]] ya [[Krioli]], na [[baba]] yake marehemu, Oswald, alizaliwa [[Jamaika]].<ref name="sunshine1">{{cite web|url=https://www.theifp.ca/news-story/4379187-kim-roberts-busy-on-tv-and-movie-screens/|title=Kim Roberts busy on TV and movie screens |website=TheIFP.ca|first=Fannie|last=Sunshine|date=February 23, 2014|accessdate=2017-07-11}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] czjyi8pc6y6ywuzo4m8c05rhpqzgosi 0 244214 1585989 2026-08-08T19:54:03Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Constantinos Martinos''' (Alizaliwa [[1953]]) ni mmiliki wa meli na [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Ugiriki]]. Yeye ni mkusanyaji wa sanaa, mkusanyo wake unajumuisha kazi za Picasso, Twombly, Basquiat, Warhol na wengine. Utajiri wa Constantinos Martinos unakadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 2.24, aliorodheshwa nambari 1690 duniani.<ref name="Forbes profile">{{cite web |title=Constantinos Martinos & family|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/constantinos-mar...' 1585989 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Constantinos Martinos''' (Alizaliwa [[1953]]) ni mmiliki wa meli na [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Ugiriki]]. Yeye ni mkusanyaji wa sanaa, mkusanyo wake unajumuisha kazi za Picasso, Twombly, Basquiat, Warhol na wengine. Utajiri wa Constantinos Martinos unakadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 2.24, aliorodheshwa nambari 1690 duniani.<ref name="Forbes profile">{{cite web |title=Constantinos Martinos & family|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/constantinos-martinos/|work=Forbes |access-date=8 July 2025}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Ugiriki]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ugiriki]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] byuhloi1drsch33yxdtszt286cf8twx 0 244215 1585990 2026-08-08T19:56:33Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Minos Kyriakou''' (Alizaliwa [[Mei 31]], [[1942]] – Alifariki [[Julai 2]], [[2017]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa media na usafirishaji nchini [[Ugiriki]]. Alikuwa rais wa ''Hellenic Olympic Committee'' na alikuwa Rais wa ''International Olympic Academy (IOA, 2004-2009)''.Alichaguliwa katika baraza la ''International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF)'' mnamo Agosti [[2003]]<ref name="athens-times1">{{cite web|author=A.I. |url=https...' 1585990 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Minos Kyriakou''' (Alizaliwa [[Mei 31]], [[1942]] – Alifariki [[Julai 2]], [[2017]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa media na usafirishaji nchini [[Ugiriki]]. Alikuwa rais wa ''Hellenic Olympic Committee'' na alikuwa Rais wa ''International Olympic Academy (IOA, 2004-2009)''.Alichaguliwa katika baraza la ''International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF)'' mnamo Agosti [[2003]]<ref name="athens-times1">{{cite web|author=A.I. |url=https://www.athens-times.com/greece/minos-kyriakou-what-kind-of-diet-will-give-to-marie-after-the-divorce/ |title=Minos Kyriakou: What kind of diet will give to Marie after the divorce? |publisher=Athens Times |date=9 March 2017 |accessdate=3 July 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=John Simpson |url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/law/article/billionaires-wife-fled-on-private-jet-with-a-stash-of-family-jewels-mvrsv88gd |title=Billionaire's wife 'fled on private jet with a stash of family jewels' &#124; News &#124; The Times & The Sunday Times |publisher=[[The Times]] |date=20 March 2017 |access-date=3 July 2017}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Ugiriki]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ugiriki]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1942]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2017]] 8o4ra12g4e8lb1ykpzo4sovjubxjia4 0 244216 1585991 2026-08-08T19:57:15Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Karen Robinson''' (alizaliwa [[29 Februari]], [[1968]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref name="first">{{Cite news|last=Ouzounian|first=Richard|date=24 May 2003|title=First role came at five days old|page=H12|work=[[Toronto Star]]|url=|access-date=}}</ref> Alishinda Tuzo ya Skrini ya Kanada ya Uigizaji Bora katika Nafasi ya Mgeni katika Mfululizo wa Drama katika Tuzo za 7 za Skrini za Kanada mwaka [[2019]] kwa uigizaji wake katika mfululizo wa televis...' 1585991 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Karen Robinson''' (alizaliwa [[29 Februari]], [[1968]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref name="first">{{Cite news|last=Ouzounian|first=Richard|date=24 May 2003|title=First role came at five days old|page=H12|work=[[Toronto Star]]|url=|access-date=}}</ref> Alishinda Tuzo ya Skrini ya Kanada ya Uigizaji Bora katika Nafasi ya Mgeni katika Mfululizo wa Drama katika Tuzo za 7 za Skrini za Kanada mwaka [[2019]] kwa uigizaji wake katika mfululizo wa televisheni 'Mary Kills People'. Pia alishinda Tuzo ya Screen Actors Guild ya 2021 akiwa sehemu ya waigizaji wa 'Schitt's Creek'.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190328130224/https://etcanada.com/news/435306/the-winners-canadian-screen-awards-presented-for-creative-fiction-storytelling/ "The Winners: Canadian Screen Awards Presented for Creative Fiction Storytelling"]. ''[[ET Canada]]'', March 28, 2019.</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Robinson alizaliwa Uingereza na kukulia [[Jamaika]]. Akiwa [[kijana]], alihamia Drumheller, [[Alberta]], pamoja na familia yake. Alijihusisha na sanaa tangu utotoni, ikiwa ni pamoja na kuimba katika kwaya, kuigiza katika tamthilia za shule na kusoma mashairi katika hafla za usomaji wa mashairi. Alisomea mawasiliano na maigizo katika Mount Royal College huko [[Calgary]] kabla ya kuanza kufanya kazi kama mwigizaji kitaaluma mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990.<ref>[https://www.toronto.com/news-story/76323-karen-robinson-is-king/ "Karen Robinson is King"]. ''[[Metroland Media Group|Toronto.com]]'', April 2, 2012.</ref> ==Kazi za jukwaani== Jukwaani, Robinson ndiye aliyeanzisha nafasi ya Marie-Joseph Angélique katika [[tamthilia]] ''Angélique'' iliyoandikwa na Lorena Gale mwaka [[1998]].<ref>Peter White, [https://deadline.com/2023/10/law-order-toronto-criminal-intent-cast-1235573063/ "‘Law & Order Toronto: Criminal Intent’ Sets Cast"]. ''[[Deadline Hollywood]]'', October 16, 2023.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1968|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] q0khgdm1sea24ngwjr1pzgtbdccds79 1586097 1585991 2026-08-09T03:16:46Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1586097 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Karen Robinson''' (alizaliwa [[29 Februari]], [[1968]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref name="first">{{Rejea habari|last=Ouzounian|first=Richard|date=24 May 2003|title=First role came at five days old|page=H12|work=[[Toronto Star]]|url=|access-date=}}</ref> Alishinda Tuzo ya Skrini ya Kanada ya Uigizaji Bora katika Nafasi ya Mgeni katika Mfululizo wa Drama katika Tuzo za 7 za Skrini za Kanada mwaka [[2019]] kwa uigizaji wake katika mfululizo wa televisheni 'Mary Kills People'. Pia alishinda Tuzo ya Screen Actors Guild ya 2021 akiwa sehemu ya waigizaji wa 'Schitt's Creek'.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190328130224/https://etcanada.com/news/435306/the-winners-canadian-screen-awards-presented-for-creative-fiction-storytelling/ "The Winners: Canadian Screen Awards Presented for Creative Fiction Storytelling"]. ''[[ET Canada]]'', March 28, 2019.</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Robinson alizaliwa Uingereza na kukulia [[Jamaika]]. Akiwa [[kijana]], alihamia Drumheller, [[Alberta]], pamoja na familia yake. Alijihusisha na sanaa tangu utotoni, ikiwa ni pamoja na kuimba katika kwaya, kuigiza katika tamthilia za shule na kusoma mashairi katika hafla za usomaji wa mashairi. Alisomea mawasiliano na maigizo katika Mount Royal College huko [[Calgary]] kabla ya kuanza kufanya kazi kama mwigizaji kitaaluma mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990.<ref>[https://www.toronto.com/news-story/76323-karen-robinson-is-king/ "Karen Robinson is King"]. ''[[Metroland Media Group|Toronto.com]]'', April 2, 2012.</ref> ==Kazi za jukwaani== Jukwaani, Robinson ndiye aliyeanzisha nafasi ya Marie-Joseph Angélique katika [[tamthilia]] ''Angélique'' iliyoandikwa na Lorena Gale mwaka [[1998]].<ref>Peter White, [https://deadline.com/2023/10/law-order-toronto-criminal-intent-cast-1235573063/ "‘Law & Order Toronto: Criminal Intent’ Sets Cast"]. ''[[Deadline Hollywood]]'', October 16, 2023.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1968|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 3pthhqch745o745fct906akrufz2ima 0 244217 1585992 2026-08-08T20:01:35Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sokratis Kokkalis''' (Alizaliwa [[Mei 27]], [[1939]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Ugiriki]], mwanzilishi na mwanahisa mkuu wa ''Intracom Holdings''. Alikuwa mwana wa Petros Kokkalis na alitumia ujana wake kama mkimbizi wa kisiasa katika Ujerumani ya Mashariki hadi [[1965]], alipohamia kabisa Ugiriki. Wakati wa miaka ya 1990 na [[2000]], kampuni hiyo ilikuwa chombo kikubwa cha biashara nchini Ugiriki, ikawa msambazaji mkuu kwa sekta ya umma,...' 1585992 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sokratis Kokkalis''' (Alizaliwa [[Mei 27]], [[1939]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Ugiriki]], mwanzilishi na mwanahisa mkuu wa ''Intracom Holdings''. Alikuwa mwana wa Petros Kokkalis na alitumia ujana wake kama mkimbizi wa kisiasa katika Ujerumani ya Mashariki hadi [[1965]], alipohamia kabisa Ugiriki. Wakati wa miaka ya 1990 na [[2000]], kampuni hiyo ilikuwa chombo kikubwa cha biashara nchini Ugiriki, ikawa msambazaji mkuu kwa sekta ya umma, hasa katika vifaa vya teknolojia.<ref>{{Cite web| title=Billionaires 2001 | publisher=[[Forbes]] | url=https://i.forbesimg.com/media/lists/10/2001/billpdf.pdf | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211212151307/https://i.forbesimg.com/media/lists/10/2001/billpdf.pdf | archive-date=2021-12-12}}</ref> Jalada la kampuni linajumuisha urekebishaji wa mtandao wa mawasiliano wa Ugiriki, uwekaji wa mfumo wa kitaifa wa kodi "TAXIS", mtandao wa kompyuta mtandaoni wa OPAP, miundombinu ya mtandao kwa watoa huduma za simu za mkononi, ushiriki katika ubia kama wasambazaji wa vifaa vya teknolojia kwa Olimpiki ya Athens 2004, na ushiriki katika miradi muhimu ya miundombinu ya reli na barabara kwa sekta ya umma.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/ohio-man-gets-15-years-prison-selling-fatal-drugs-billionaire-n1137016|title=Ohio man gets 15 years in prison for selling fatal drugs to billionaire's son|website=NBC News|date=14 February 2020 |language=en|accessdate=2023-03-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2018/07/17/greek-billionaires-son-found-dead-in-hotel-room/|title=Son of Greek billionaire found dead in Cleveland hotel room|agency=Associated Press|date=17 July 2018|accessdate=2023-03-06}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Ugiriki]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ugiriki]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1939]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 8nhm7qhec805856jp7hfi4jtgn8fimk 1586049 1585992 2026-08-08T22:15:30Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1586049 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sokratis Kokkalis''' (Alizaliwa [[Mei 27]], [[1939]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Ugiriki]], mwanzilishi na mwanahisa mkuu wa ''Intracom Holdings''. Alikuwa mwana wa Petros Kokkalis na alitumia ujana wake kama mkimbizi wa kisiasa katika Ujerumani ya Mashariki hadi [[1965]], alipohamia kabisa Ugiriki. Wakati wa miaka ya 1990 na [[2000]], kampuni hiyo ilikuwa chombo kikubwa cha biashara nchini Ugiriki, ikawa msambazaji mkuu kwa sekta ya umma, hasa katika vifaa vya teknolojia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title=Billionaires 2001 | publisher=[[Forbes]] | url=https://i.forbesimg.com/media/lists/10/2001/billpdf.pdf | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211212151307/https://i.forbesimg.com/media/lists/10/2001/billpdf.pdf | archive-date=2021-12-12}}</ref> Jalada la kampuni linajumuisha urekebishaji wa mtandao wa mawasiliano wa Ugiriki, uwekaji wa mfumo wa kitaifa wa kodi "TAXIS", mtandao wa kompyuta mtandaoni wa OPAP, miundombinu ya mtandao kwa watoa huduma za simu za mkononi, ushiriki katika ubia kama wasambazaji wa vifaa vya teknolojia kwa Olimpiki ya Athens 2004, na ushiriki katika miradi muhimu ya miundombinu ya reli na barabara kwa sekta ya umma.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/ohio-man-gets-15-years-prison-selling-fatal-drugs-billionaire-n1137016|title=Ohio man gets 15 years in prison for selling fatal drugs to billionaire's son|website=NBC News|date=14 February 2020 |language=en|accessdate=2023-03-06}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://nypost.com/2018/07/17/greek-billionaires-son-found-dead-in-hotel-room/|title=Son of Greek billionaire found dead in Cleveland hotel room|agency=Associated Press|date=17 July 2018|accessdate=2023-03-06}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Ugiriki]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ugiriki]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1939]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] g5y96t49vv2c03brpb5r2fgi6qgyv1c 0 244218 1585993 2026-08-08T20:05:07Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Taylor Russell McKenzie''' (alizaliwa [[18 Julai]], [[1994]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mtengenezaji [[filamu]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref>{{Citation |last=Leaf |first=Savanah |title=The Heart Still Hums |date=2020-06-17 |type=Documentary, Short |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt12569538/ |access-date=2025-01-19 |publisher=Park Pictures |last2=Russell |first2=Taylor}}</ref> Baada ya kucheza nafasi kadhaa ndogo, Russell alipata kutambuliwa kwa kuigiza katika mfululizo...' 1585993 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Taylor Russell McKenzie''' (alizaliwa [[18 Julai]], [[1994]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mtengenezaji [[filamu]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref>{{Citation |last=Leaf |first=Savanah |title=The Heart Still Hums |date=2020-06-17 |type=Documentary, Short |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt12569538/ |access-date=2025-01-19 |publisher=Park Pictures |last2=Russell |first2=Taylor}}</ref> Baada ya kucheza nafasi kadhaa ndogo, Russell alipata kutambuliwa kwa kuigiza katika mfululizo wa [[hadithi]] za kisayansi wa [[Netflix]] 'Lost in Space (mfululizo wa televisheni wa 2018)' (2018–2021). Alipata umaarufu zaidi kupitia nafasi zake katika filamu ya drama 'Waves (filamu ya 2019)' (2019), na filamu ya kutisha 'Escape Room (filamu ya 2019)' (2019) pamoja na mwendelezo wake wa mwaka 2021, 'Escape Room: Tournament of Champions'. Kwa uigizaji wake katika filamu ya safari ya barabarani 'Bones and All' (2022), alishinda Tuzo ya Marcello Mastroianni. Aliigiza jukwaani katika tamthilia 'The Effect' kuanzia 2023 hadi 2024. Russell aliongoza kwa pamoja filamu fupi ya hali halisi ya mwaka 2020 ''The Heart Still Hums'' pamoja na Savanah Leaf, ambayo ilikuwa msingi wa urekebishaji wa filamu ulioongozwa na Leaf, 'Earth Mama' (2023). ==Maisha ya awali== Taylor Russell McKenzie alizaliwa tarehe 18 Julai 1994 katika jamii ndogo ya Deep Cove, North Vancouver,...<ref name=":1">{{Cite magazine |last=Mire |first=Muna |date=2023-01-19 |title=Taylor Russell Has Arrived |url=https://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/photography/a42466845/taylor-russell-bones-and-all-interview-2023/ |access-date=2023-07-13 |magazine=Harper's Bazaar}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Taylor |first=Trey |date=16 January 2020 |title=Taylor Russell: the indie-film breakout for 2020 |url=https://theface.com/culture/taylor-russell-hollywood-actor-netflix-waves-volume-4-issue-002 |access-date=12 June 2024 |website=The Face}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1994|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] aats5r6y32o785g9f9j8pwmz299xtno 1586054 1585993 2026-08-08T22:23:50Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1586054 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Taylor Russell McKenzie''' (alizaliwa [[18 Julai]], [[1994]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mtengenezaji [[filamu]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref>{{Citation |last=Leaf |first=Savanah |title=The Heart Still Hums |date=2020-06-17 |type=Documentary, Short |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt12569538/ |access-date=2025-01-19 |publisher=Park Pictures |last2=Russell |first2=Taylor}}</ref> Baada ya kucheza nafasi kadhaa ndogo, Russell alipata kutambuliwa kwa kuigiza katika mfululizo wa [[hadithi]] za kisayansi wa [[Netflix]] 'Lost in Space (mfululizo wa televisheni wa 2018)' (2018–2021). Alipata umaarufu zaidi kupitia nafasi zake katika filamu ya drama 'Waves (filamu ya 2019)' (2019), na filamu ya kutisha 'Escape Room (filamu ya 2019)' (2019) pamoja na mwendelezo wake wa mwaka 2021, 'Escape Room: Tournament of Champions'. Kwa uigizaji wake katika filamu ya safari ya barabarani 'Bones and All' (2022), alishinda Tuzo ya Marcello Mastroianni. Aliigiza jukwaani katika tamthilia 'The Effect' kuanzia 2023 hadi 2024. Russell aliongoza kwa pamoja filamu fupi ya hali halisi ya mwaka 2020 ''The Heart Still Hums'' pamoja na Savanah Leaf, ambayo ilikuwa msingi wa urekebishaji wa filamu ulioongozwa na Leaf, 'Earth Mama' (2023). ==Maisha ya awali== Taylor Russell McKenzie alizaliwa tarehe 18 Julai 1994 katika jamii ndogo ya Deep Cove, North Vancouver,...<ref name=":1">{{Cite magazine |last=Mire |first=Muna |date=2023-01-19 |title=Taylor Russell Has Arrived |url=https://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/photography/a42466845/taylor-russell-bones-and-all-interview-2023/ |access-date=2023-07-13 |magazine=Harper's Bazaar}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Taylor |first=Trey |date=16 January 2020 |title=Taylor Russell: the indie-film breakout for 2020 |url=https://theface.com/culture/taylor-russell-hollywood-actor-netflix-waves-volume-4-issue-002 |access-date=12 June 2024 |website=The Face}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1994|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 3iy15vilhbotzo7ndwk5bm4m71l9br0 1586079 1586054 2026-08-08T23:31:08Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1586079 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Taylor Russell McKenzie''' (alizaliwa [[18 Julai]], [[1994]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mtengenezaji [[filamu]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref>{{Citation |last=Leaf |first=Savanah |title=The Heart Still Hums |date=2020-06-17 |type=Documentary, Short |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt12569538/ |access-date=2025-01-19 |publisher=Park Pictures |last2=Russell |first2=Taylor}}</ref> Baada ya kucheza nafasi kadhaa ndogo, Russell alipata kutambuliwa kwa kuigiza katika mfululizo wa [[hadithi]] za kisayansi wa [[Netflix]] 'Lost in Space (mfululizo wa televisheni wa 2018)' (2018–2021). Alipata umaarufu zaidi kupitia nafasi zake katika filamu ya drama 'Waves (filamu ya 2019)' (2019), na filamu ya kutisha 'Escape Room (filamu ya 2019)' (2019) pamoja na mwendelezo wake wa mwaka 2021, 'Escape Room: Tournament of Champions'. Kwa uigizaji wake katika filamu ya safari ya barabarani 'Bones and All' (2022), alishinda Tuzo ya Marcello Mastroianni. Aliigiza jukwaani katika tamthilia 'The Effect' kuanzia 2023 hadi 2024. Russell aliongoza kwa pamoja filamu fupi ya hali halisi ya mwaka 2020 ''The Heart Still Hums'' pamoja na Savanah Leaf, ambayo ilikuwa msingi wa urekebishaji wa filamu ulioongozwa na Leaf, 'Earth Mama' (2023). ==Maisha ya awali== Taylor Russell McKenzie alizaliwa tarehe 18 Julai 1994 katika jamii ndogo ya Deep Cove, North Vancouver,...<ref name=":1">{{Cite magazine |last=Mire |first=Muna |date=2023-01-19 |title=Taylor Russell Has Arrived |url=https://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/photography/a42466845/taylor-russell-bones-and-all-interview-2023/ |access-date=2023-07-13 |magazine=Harper's Bazaar}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Taylor |first=Trey |date=16 January 2020 |title=Taylor Russell: the indie-film breakout for 2020 |url=https://theface.com/culture/taylor-russell-hollywood-actor-netflix-waves-volume-4-issue-002 |access-date=12 June 2024 |website=The Face |archive-date=2024-06-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240612113827/https://theface.com/culture/taylor-russell-hollywood-actor-netflix-waves-volume-4-issue-002 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1994|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 7689z961t4h8sn28jmlwfgwi8iovppg 0 244219 1585994 2026-08-08T20:12:07Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Shakura S'Aida''' ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[blues]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Wakati mwingine hutajwa kwa jina '''Shakura'''. ==Historia== Shakura S'Aida alizaliwa [[Brooklyn]] na aliishi [[Uswisi]] kabla ya kuhamia Kanada. S'Aida alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] mkuu wa kikundi cha muziki wa dunia chenye wanachama 13, Kaleefah, kabla ya kuanza kazi yake ya muziki kama msanii wa kujitegemea.<ref name="AM">{{cite web|title =Shakura S'Aida: Bi...' 1585994 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shakura S'Aida''' ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[blues]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Wakati mwingine hutajwa kwa jina '''Shakura'''. ==Historia== Shakura S'Aida alizaliwa [[Brooklyn]] na aliishi [[Uswisi]] kabla ya kuhamia Kanada. S'Aida alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] mkuu wa kikundi cha muziki wa dunia chenye wanachama 13, Kaleefah, kabla ya kuanza kazi yake ya muziki kama msanii wa kujitegemea.<ref name="AM">{{cite web|title =Shakura S'Aida: Biography |website=AllMusic |first=William|last=Ruhlman| url ={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p1024413|pure_url=yes}} |access-date =May 30, 2010}}</ref> Pia amefanya kazi kama mwimbaji msaidizi wa Rita MacNeil na Patti LaBelle, pamoja na [[wanamuziki]] wa jazz kama Jimmy Smith (mwanamuziki) na Ruth Brown. Pia ameteuliwa mara kadhaa kwa Tuzo za Juno kwa kazi yake ya [[muziki]]. S'Aida alitoa kwa kujitegemea albamu yake ya kwanza ya solo, ''Blueprint'', mwaka 2008. Albamu yake ya pili, ''Brown Sugar'', ilitolewa mwaka 2010 kupitia Ruf Records. Mwaka [[2012]], alitoa albamu yenye CD mbili, ''Time'', kupitia Electro-Fi Records.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.shakurasaida.com/site/category/news/|title=Shakura S'Aida News |website=Shakurasaida.com|access-date=December 8, 2018}}</ref> Kama mwigizaji, aliigiza katika utayarishaji wa [[Toronto]] wa [[tamthilia]] ''Consecrated Ground'' ya George Boyd (mwandishi wa tamthilia) mwaka 2004.<ref>[https://playbackonline.ca/2015/11/16/production-wraps-on-brown-girl-in-the-ring/ "Production wraps on Brown Girl in the Ring"] by Jordan Pinto at [[Playback (magazine)|Playbackonline.ca]]</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] skj9a2nle3lweqnwqwpu9768fy96v52 1586060 1585994 2026-08-08T22:33:44Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1586060 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shakura S'Aida''' ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[blues]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Wakati mwingine hutajwa kwa jina '''Shakura'''. ==Historia== Shakura S'Aida alizaliwa [[Brooklyn]] na aliishi [[Uswisi]] kabla ya kuhamia Kanada. S'Aida alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] mkuu wa kikundi cha muziki wa dunia chenye wanachama 13, Kaleefah, kabla ya kuanza kazi yake ya muziki kama msanii wa kujitegemea.<ref name="AM">{{cite web|title =Shakura S'Aida: Biography |website=AllMusic |first=William|last=Ruhlman| url ={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p1024413|pure_url=yes}} |access-date =May 30, 2010}}</ref> Pia amefanya kazi kama mwimbaji msaidizi wa Rita MacNeil na Patti LaBelle, pamoja na [[wanamuziki]] wa jazz kama Jimmy Smith (mwanamuziki) na Ruth Brown. Pia ameteuliwa mara kadhaa kwa Tuzo za Juno kwa kazi yake ya [[muziki]]. S'Aida alitoa kwa kujitegemea albamu yake ya kwanza ya solo, ''Blueprint'', mwaka 2008. Albamu yake ya pili, ''Brown Sugar'', ilitolewa mwaka 2010 kupitia Ruf Records. Mwaka [[2012]], alitoa albamu yenye CD mbili, ''Time'', kupitia Electro-Fi Records.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.shakurasaida.com/site/category/news/|title=Shakura S'Aida News|website=Shakurasaida.com|access-date=December 8, 2018|archive-date=2022-12-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221207031340/http://www.shakurasaida.com/site/category/news/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kama mwigizaji, aliigiza katika utayarishaji wa [[Toronto]] wa [[tamthilia]] ''Consecrated Ground'' ya George Boyd (mwandishi wa tamthilia) mwaka 2004.<ref>[https://playbackonline.ca/2015/11/16/production-wraps-on-brown-girl-in-the-ring/ "Production wraps on Brown Girl in the Ring"] by Jordan Pinto at [[Playback (magazine)|Playbackonline.ca]]</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] mdsqq0sy3onp6ylasuoyyzq3zo6uqy3 0 244220 1585995 2026-08-08T20:15:59Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ecstasia Lenore Sanders''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]] - [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana kwa nafasi zake za kusaidia katika [[filamu]] 'Final Destination 3' (2006) na 'Dr. Dolittle 3' (2006). == Maisha ya awali == Akiwa binti wa wasanii wa maonyesho, Ecstasia Sanders alizaliwa huko [[San Diego]], [[California]]. Akiwa bado mdogo, familia yake ilihamia [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]]. Sanders alianza kuonekana katika matangazo ya biashara akiwa na umri...' 1585995 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ecstasia Lenore Sanders''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]] - [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana kwa nafasi zake za kusaidia katika [[filamu]] 'Final Destination 3' (2006) na 'Dr. Dolittle 3' (2006). == Maisha ya awali == Akiwa binti wa wasanii wa maonyesho, Ecstasia Sanders alizaliwa huko [[San Diego]], [[California]]. Akiwa bado mdogo, familia yake ilihamia [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]]. Sanders alianza kuonekana katika matangazo ya biashara akiwa na umri mdogo, kabla ya kuhamia katika nafasi nyingine za uigizaji. Kwa sasa anasomea katika Lyric School of Acting.<ref>{{cite web|title=Ecstasia Sanders Main Page|url=https://ecstasiasanders.workbooklive.com/Wbl.mvc/Page/Main|website=Ecstasia Sanders Website|accessdate=11 January 2017}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] mqcsmreu5urvaj39uf55ysw49neh2fm 0 244221 1585997 2026-08-08T20:21:22Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Klea Scott''' (alizaliwa [[25 Desemba]], [[1968]]) ni mwigizaji wa Kanada, anayejulikana kwa nafasi zake katika televisheni. Aliigiza katika [[tamthilia]] ya upelelezi ya CBS 'Brooklyn South' (1997–98), ambayo ilidumu kwa muda mfupi, na baadaye alichaguliwa kuigiza nafasi ya Emma Hollis katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa Fox Broadcasting Company 'Millennium (mfululizo wa televisheni)' katika msimu wake wa tatu na wa mwisho. Kuanzia 2005 hadi 2007, ali...' 1585997 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Klea Scott''' (alizaliwa [[25 Desemba]], [[1968]]) ni mwigizaji wa Kanada, anayejulikana kwa nafasi zake katika televisheni. Aliigiza katika [[tamthilia]] ya upelelezi ya CBS 'Brooklyn South' (1997–98), ambayo ilidumu kwa muda mfupi, na baadaye alichaguliwa kuigiza nafasi ya Emma Hollis katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa Fox Broadcasting Company 'Millennium (mfululizo wa televisheni)' katika msimu wake wa tatu na wa mwisho. Kuanzia 2005 hadi 2007, aliigiza katika tamthilia ya uhalifu ya CBC Television 'Intelligence (mfululizo wa televisheni wa Kanada)'. ==Wasifu== Klea Scott alizaliwa tarehe 25 Desemba 1968 huko [[Panama City]], Panama Canal Zone, na alilelewa nchini Kanada.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Johnson|first=Allan|date=November 10, 1998|title=Gruesome Details|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1998-11-10-9811100065-story.html|website=Chicago Tribune}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Kimball |first=Trevor |date=2008-10-07 |title=Millennium |url=https://tvseriesfinale.com/tv-show/millennium/ |access-date=2025-04-25 |website=canceled + renewed TV shows, ratings - TV Series Finale |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1968|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 4yx66g9z8ysq3c7qck36pgt9id73ask 1586101 1585997 2026-08-09T03:40:43Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1586101 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Klea Scott''' (alizaliwa [[25 Desemba]], [[1968]]) ni mwigizaji wa Kanada, anayejulikana kwa nafasi zake katika televisheni. Aliigiza katika [[tamthilia]] ya upelelezi ya CBS 'Brooklyn South' (1997–98), ambayo ilidumu kwa muda mfupi, na baadaye alichaguliwa kuigiza nafasi ya Emma Hollis katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa Fox Broadcasting Company 'Millennium (mfululizo wa televisheni)' katika msimu wake wa tatu na wa mwisho. Kuanzia 2005 hadi 2007, aliigiza katika tamthilia ya uhalifu ya CBC Television 'Intelligence (mfululizo wa televisheni wa Kanada)'. ==Wasifu== Klea Scott alizaliwa tarehe 25 Desemba 1968 huko [[Panama City]], Panama Canal Zone, na alilelewa nchini Kanada.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Johnson|first=Allan|date=November 10, 1998|title=Gruesome Details|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1998-11-10-9811100065-story.html|website=Chicago Tribune}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Kimball |first=Trevor |date=2008-10-07 |title=Millennium |url=https://tvseriesfinale.com/tv-show/millennium/ |access-date=2025-04-25 |website=canceled + renewed TV shows, ratings - TV Series Finale |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1968|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 2kj6y3xra3pidlyvo1e2s3un2542g9e 0 244222 1586001 2026-08-08T20:33:28Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sagine Sémajuste''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na dansa wa [[Kanada]] mwenye asili ya [[Haiti]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi zake za kujirudia kama ''Farah'' katika mfululizo wa [[televisheni]] '19-2 (mfululizo wa televisheni wa 2014)', na ''Sabine'' katika mfululizo wa televisheni 'Grand Army (mfululizo wa televisheni)'.<ref>Mike Cohen, [https://www.thesuburban.com/blogs/cohen_confidential_with_mike_cohen/final-season-of-locally-shot-cop-drama---premieres/arti...' 1586001 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sagine Sémajuste''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na dansa wa [[Kanada]] mwenye asili ya [[Haiti]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi zake za kujirudia kama ''Farah'' katika mfululizo wa [[televisheni]] '19-2 (mfululizo wa televisheni wa 2014)', na ''Sabine'' katika mfululizo wa televisheni 'Grand Army (mfululizo wa televisheni)'.<ref>Mike Cohen, [https://www.thesuburban.com/blogs/cohen_confidential_with_mike_cohen/final-season-of-locally-shot-cop-drama---premieres/article_01cb58b2-6af2-11e7-b9a8-4ffc2baad691.html "Final season of locally shot cop drama 19-2 premieres July 31"]. ''[[The Suburban]]'', July 23, 2017.</ref> Pia ameonekana katika filamu 'Mahalia Melts in the Rain', 'Akilla's Escape' na 'Faith Heist', pamoja na mfululizo ya televisheni 'St. Nickel', 'Pretty Hard Cases' na 'The Lake (mfululizo wa televisheni)'.<ref>Kristen Baldwin, [https://ew.com/tv/tv-reviews/grand-army-netflix-review/ "Netflix's teen drama Grand Army is grim to a fault: Review"]. ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'', October 7, 2020.</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Sémajuste alizaliwa na kukulia [[Ottawa]], [[Ontario]]. Alifahamishwa kuhusu dansi ya hip-hop kupitia Culture Shock Ottawa. Alihamia [[New York]] ili kufuatilia taaluma ya ukumbi wa [[muziki]], na kuhitimu kutoka American Musical and Dramatic Academy (AMDA), kabla ya kurejea Kanada, ambako kwa sasa anaishi na kufanya kazi huko [[Toronto]]. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 8hzb9rvuu6u12hkom0mfgj4z2h3xvag 0 244223 1586003 2026-08-08T20:39:49Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Shadia Simmons''' (alizaliwa [[28 Juni]], [[1986]]) ni [[mwalimu]], mkurugenzi na [[mwigizaji]] wa zamani wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kama ''Corrine Baxter'' katika mfululizo wa televisheni 'Strange Days at Blake Holsey High', nafasi yake ya kujirudia kama ''Emily'' katika 'Life with Derek', na nafasi yake kuu kama Piper Dellums katika 'The Color of Friendship' (2000). ==Kazi== Filamu yake ya kwanza ilikuwa 'Moonlight and Valentino...' 1586003 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shadia Simmons''' (alizaliwa [[28 Juni]], [[1986]]) ni [[mwalimu]], mkurugenzi na [[mwigizaji]] wa zamani wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kama ''Corrine Baxter'' katika mfululizo wa televisheni 'Strange Days at Blake Holsey High', nafasi yake ya kujirudia kama ''Emily'' katika 'Life with Derek', na nafasi yake kuu kama Piper Dellums katika 'The Color of Friendship' (2000). ==Kazi== Filamu yake ya kwanza ilikuwa 'Moonlight and Valentino', ambako alicheza nafasi ya ''Jenny Morrow'', binti wa mhusika aliyeigizwa na [[Whoopi Goldberg]]. Alionekana katika utayarishaji wa Disney 'A Saintly Switch' na alipewa nafasi katika filamu kadhaa za Disney Channel Original Movies. Simmons ameigiza katika mfululizo minne ya televisheni: 'Ace Lightning', 'I Was a Sixth Grade Alien', 'Life with Derek' na 'Strange Days at Blake Holsey High'.<ref>{{Cite web |title=A.J. Saudin {{!}} Actor, Sound Department |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1494183/ |access-date=2024-06-30 |website=IMDb |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Sabrina Saudin {{!}} Actress |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2062703/ |access-date=2024-06-30 |website=IMDb |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Maisha binafsi== Simmons ndiye mkubwa kati ya ndugu watatu; ana kaka anayeitwa A.J. Saudin na dada anayeitwa Sabrina, ambao wote ni waigizaji wa kitaaluma. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1986|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] lbbj5ei1gdpogsgpfwdpv21f7jqy07w 1586044 1586003 2026-08-08T22:10:13Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1586044 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shadia Simmons''' (alizaliwa [[28 Juni]], [[1986]]) ni [[mwalimu]], mkurugenzi na [[mwigizaji]] wa zamani wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kama ''Corrine Baxter'' katika mfululizo wa televisheni 'Strange Days at Blake Holsey High', nafasi yake ya kujirudia kama ''Emily'' katika 'Life with Derek', na nafasi yake kuu kama Piper Dellums katika 'The Color of Friendship' (2000). ==Kazi== Filamu yake ya kwanza ilikuwa 'Moonlight and Valentino', ambako alicheza nafasi ya ''Jenny Morrow'', binti wa mhusika aliyeigizwa na [[Whoopi Goldberg]]. Alionekana katika utayarishaji wa Disney 'A Saintly Switch' na alipewa nafasi katika filamu kadhaa za Disney Channel Original Movies. Simmons ameigiza katika mfululizo minne ya televisheni: 'Ace Lightning', 'I Was a Sixth Grade Alien', 'Life with Derek' na 'Strange Days at Blake Holsey High'.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=A.J. Saudin {{!}} Actor, Sound Department |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1494183/ |access-date=2024-06-30 |website=IMDb |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Sabrina Saudin {{!}} Actress |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2062703/ |access-date=2024-06-30 |website=IMDb |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Maisha binafsi== Simmons ndiye mkubwa kati ya ndugu watatu; ana kaka anayeitwa A.J. Saudin na dada anayeitwa Sabrina, ambao wote ni waigizaji wa kitaaluma. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1986|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] imjgclm9bun53rd4wg6k47aszemf56d 0 244224 1586005 2026-08-08T20:45:33Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Samora Smallwood''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwandishi]] wa [[Kanada]] kutoka Windsor, [[Ontario]], na [[Newfoundland[[. Smallwood alishinda Tuzo ya Skrini ya Kanada katika Tuzo za 10 za Skrini za Kanada mwaka [[2022]] kwa uigizaji wake katika [[filamu]] ya televisheni ya Lifetime (TV network) ''Death She Wrote'' (2021).<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Tim Rozon, Ayisha Issa, Kaniehtiio Horn and Tallboyz win during Night 4 of the 2022 Canadian Screen Award...' 1586005 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Samora Smallwood''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwandishi]] wa [[Kanada]] kutoka Windsor, [[Ontario]], na [[Newfoundland[[. Smallwood alishinda Tuzo ya Skrini ya Kanada katika Tuzo za 10 za Skrini za Kanada mwaka [[2022]] kwa uigizaji wake katika [[filamu]] ya televisheni ya Lifetime (TV network) ''Death She Wrote'' (2021).<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Tim Rozon, Ayisha Issa, Kaniehtiio Horn and Tallboyz win during Night 4 of the 2022 Canadian Screen Awards {{!}} TV, eh? |url=https://www.tv-eh.com/2022/04/07/tim-rozon-ayisha-issa-kaniehtiio-horn-and-tallboyz-win-during-night-4-of-the-2022-canadian-screen-awards/ |access-date=2024-10-16 |website=www.tv-eh.com}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Alisoma katika University of Windsor mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 2000, na alihitimu mwaka 2008 na Bachelor of Arts ya jumla.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/7114968/sa080605-41-university-of-windsor-senate-41-candidates-for-|title=University of Windsor Faculty of Arts and Sciences |date=June 11, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.geekgirlauthority.com/samora-smallwood-interview/|title=Samora Smallwood Talks THE KINGS OF NAPA and Telling Resonant Stories|date=January 27, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://starrymag.com/samora-smallwood-the-kings-of-napa/|title=Samora Smallwood – The Kings of Napa|date=February 1, 2022|website=Starry Constellation Magazine}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] tu5zb0plv0q29lruu2c3vvord7e3xbb 1586042 1586005 2026-08-08T22:05:56Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced. 1586042 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Samora Smallwood''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwandishi]] wa [[Kanada]] kutoka Windsor, [[Ontario]], na [[Newfoundland[[. Smallwood alishinda Tuzo ya Skrini ya Kanada katika Tuzo za 10 za Skrini za Kanada mwaka [[2022]] kwa uigizaji wake katika [[filamu]] ya televisheni ya Lifetime (TV network) ''Death She Wrote'' (2021).<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Tim Rozon, Ayisha Issa, Kaniehtiio Horn and Tallboyz win during Night 4 of the 2022 Canadian Screen Awards {{!}} TV, eh? |url=https://www.tv-eh.com/2022/04/07/tim-rozon-ayisha-issa-kaniehtiio-horn-and-tallboyz-win-during-night-4-of-the-2022-canadian-screen-awards/ |access-date=2024-10-16 |website=www.tv-eh.com}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Alisoma katika University of Windsor mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 2000, na alihitimu mwaka 2008 na Bachelor of Arts ya jumla.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/7114968/sa080605-41-university-of-windsor-senate-41-candidates-for-|title=University of Windsor Faculty of Arts and Sciences |date=June 11, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.geekgirlauthority.com/samora-smallwood-interview/|title=Samora Smallwood Talks THE KINGS OF NAPA and Telling Resonant Stories|date=January 27, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://starrymag.com/samora-smallwood-the-kings-of-napa/|title=Samora Smallwood – The Kings of Napa|date=February 1, 2022|website=Starry Constellation Magazine}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 2d76nfpme8ppphmplk79swg73kg1jz1 0 244225 1586008 2026-08-08T20:50:56Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nicole Stamp''' ni mkurugenzi wa [[televisheni]] wa [[Kanada]], [[mwigizaji]], mtengenezaji wa [[filamu]],<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.torontourbanfilmfestival.com/festivals/2008?page=3 |title=Toronto Urban Film Festival 2008 |access-date=April 7, 2016 |archive-date=February 2, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202093529/http://www.torontourbanfilmfestival.com/festivals/2008?page=3 |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[mwandishi]] na mtangazaj...' 1586008 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nicole Stamp''' ni mkurugenzi wa [[televisheni]] wa [[Kanada]], [[mwigizaji]], mtengenezaji wa [[filamu]],<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.torontourbanfilmfestival.com/festivals/2008?page=3 |title=Toronto Urban Film Festival 2008 |access-date=April 7, 2016 |archive-date=February 2, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202093529/http://www.torontourbanfilmfestival.com/festivals/2008?page=3 |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[mwandishi]] na mtangazaji wa [[televisheni]].<ref name="auto1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/two-tales-of-diversity/article739320/|title = Two tales of diversity|newspaper=The Globe And Mail|date=October 6, 2005}}</ref> ==Kazi== Stamp anafanya kazi kama mwandishi, mkurugenzi, mwigizaji na mtangazaji wa [[televisheni]].<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://nowtoronto.com/stage/personal-stamp/|title = Personal Stamp|date = 6 October 2005}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.awn.com/news/doodlez-wins-toon-gemini|title=Doodlez Wins Toon Gemini|website=Animation World Network}}</ref>Kazi zake zimeteuliwa kwa Tuzo sita za Skrini za Kanada katika kategoria nne tofauti—kama mkurugenzi, mwandishi, mtangazaji na muundaji wa mfululizo. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 9j1emvx55w85tqur14glukq5thagvjx 1586024 1586008 2026-08-08T21:36:40Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced. 1586024 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nicole Stamp''' ni mkurugenzi wa [[televisheni]] wa [[Kanada]], [[mwigizaji]], mtengenezaji wa [[filamu]],<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.torontourbanfilmfestival.com/festivals/2008?page=3 |title=Toronto Urban Film Festival 2008 |access-date=April 7, 2016 |archive-date=February 2, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202093529/http://www.torontourbanfilmfestival.com/festivals/2008?page=3 |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[mwandishi]] na mtangazaji wa [[televisheni]].<ref name="auto1">{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/two-tales-of-diversity/article739320/|title = Two tales of diversity|newspaper=The Globe And Mail|date=October 6, 2005}}</ref> ==Kazi== Stamp anafanya kazi kama mwandishi, mkurugenzi, mwigizaji na mtangazaji wa [[televisheni]].<ref name="auto">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://nowtoronto.com/stage/personal-stamp/|title = Personal Stamp|date = 6 October 2005}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.awn.com/news/doodlez-wins-toon-gemini|title=Doodlez Wins Toon Gemini|website=Animation World Network}}</ref>Kazi zake zimeteuliwa kwa Tuzo sita za Skrini za Kanada katika kategoria nne tofauti—kama mkurugenzi, mwandishi, mtangazaji na muundaji wa mfululizo. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 2m29jxaparivfdrne44tggk7qsa44p9 0 244226 1586010 2026-08-08T20:54:35Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ordena Stephens-Thompson''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Jamaika]] - [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], Kanada. Stephens-Thompson anajulikana zaidi kwa kuigiza katika sitcom ya televisheni ya Kanada ''Da Kink in My Hair (mfululizo wa televisheni)'' kama **Novelette "Letty" Campbell**. Wakati mwingine hutajwa kwa jina '''Ordena Stephens'''. Alizaliwa [[Jamaika]], Stephens-Thompson alilelewa katika eneo la [[Scarborough]], [[Toronto]]. Pia ni mwigizaji...' 1586010 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ordena Stephens-Thompson''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Jamaika]] - [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], Kanada. Stephens-Thompson anajulikana zaidi kwa kuigiza katika sitcom ya televisheni ya Kanada ''Da Kink in My Hair (mfululizo wa televisheni)'' kama **Novelette "Letty" Campbell**. Wakati mwingine hutajwa kwa jina '''Ordena Stephens'''. Alizaliwa [[Jamaika]], Stephens-Thompson alilelewa katika eneo la [[Scarborough]], [[Toronto]]. Pia ni mwigizaji wa jukwaani anayeshiriki mara kwa mara katika maonyesho ya ukumbi wa michezo wa Toronto, ikiwa ni pamoja na utayarishaji wa ''Da Kink in My Hair'' na ''How Black Mothers Say I Love You''.<ref>"'How Black Mothers Say I Love You' explores mother-daughter relationships". [[Canadian Press]], May 15, 2016.</ref><ref>"New to the game: Amanda Parris's first foray into playwriting, an examination of ride-or-die black women, is passionate but uneven". ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', October 25, 2017.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] rju2sm6lkg5s87cvhicgfaokmhq60n3 0 244227 1586012 2026-08-08T20:57:32Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Michelle Sweeney''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa soul mwenye uraia wa [[Marekani]] na [[Kanada]]. Asili yake ni [[Cleveland]], [[Ohio]], na alihamia [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], katika miaka ya [[1980]] ili kutumbuiza pamoja na Montreal Jubilation Gospel Choir. Tangu wakati huo ameendelea kuishi na kufanya kazi huko Montreal.<ref name="soul">{{cite web|title=Soul diva Michelle Sweeney remembers the day she blew Celine Dion off the stage|url=https://...' 1586012 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michelle Sweeney''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa soul mwenye uraia wa [[Marekani]] na [[Kanada]]. Asili yake ni [[Cleveland]], [[Ohio]], na alihamia [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], katika miaka ya [[1980]] ili kutumbuiza pamoja na Montreal Jubilation Gospel Choir. Tangu wakati huo ameendelea kuishi na kufanya kazi huko Montreal.<ref name="soul">{{cite web|title=Soul diva Michelle Sweeney remembers the day she blew Celine Dion off the stage|url=https://montrealgazette.com/entertainment/music/soul-diva-michelle-sweeney-remembers-the-day-she-blew-celine-dion-off-the-stage|website=[[Montreal Gazette]]|date=August 27, 2014}}</ref><ref>Lucinda Chodan, "Misbehavin' Montreal-style; Local cast undaunted by success of musical". ''[[Montreal Gazette]]'', May 16, 1986.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] bllvx56q15cvao4nge5ur9myzei7jgl 0 244228 1586013 2026-08-08T21:03:52Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Divine Brown''' (alizaliwa [[9 Septemba]], [[1974]]), ambaye hapo awali alijulikana kama '''Divine Earth Essence''', ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Kanada]] wa [[R&B]] na Soul music, pamoja na [[mwigizaji]] wa jukwaani. ==Kazi== Brown anajulikana kwa wimbo wake uliokuwa maarufu kwenye redio za Kanada mwaka 2005, ''Old Skool Love''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Divine Brown {{!}} Biography & History|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/divine-brown-mn0000714947/biography|...' 1586013 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Divine Brown''' (alizaliwa [[9 Septemba]], [[1974]]), ambaye hapo awali alijulikana kama '''Divine Earth Essence''', ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Kanada]] wa [[R&B]] na Soul music, pamoja na [[mwigizaji]] wa jukwaani. ==Kazi== Brown anajulikana kwa wimbo wake uliokuwa maarufu kwenye redio za Kanada mwaka 2005, ''Old Skool Love''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Divine Brown {{!}} Biography & History|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/divine-brown-mn0000714947/biography|access-date=2021-02-04|website=AllMusic|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.citysonic.tv/films/Divine-Brown-at-The-Rex.php |title=Watch Divine Brown at The Rex Video &#124; Toronto Music Mobile Video |publisher=Citysonic.tv |access-date=February 14, 2012}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1974|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] t0xwgz8cfujslrrkbngicoywsrdf7v8 1586092 1586013 2026-08-09T02:24:43Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1586092 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Divine Brown''' (alizaliwa [[9 Septemba]], [[1974]]), ambaye hapo awali alijulikana kama '''Divine Earth Essence''', ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Kanada]] wa [[R&B]] na Soul music, pamoja na [[mwigizaji]] wa jukwaani. ==Kazi== Brown anajulikana kwa wimbo wake uliokuwa maarufu kwenye redio za Kanada mwaka 2005, ''Old Skool Love''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Divine Brown {{!}} Biography & History|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/divine-brown-mn0000714947/biography|access-date=2021-02-04|website=AllMusic|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.citysonic.tv/films/Divine-Brown-at-The-Rex.php |title=Watch Divine Brown at The Rex Video &#124; Toronto Music Mobile Video |publisher=Citysonic.tv |access-date=February 14, 2012}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1974|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] b7el0deg59bbyb1kkam55i36h8sag1a 0 244229 1586014 2026-08-08T21:07:41Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Amanda Brugel''' (alizaliwa [[24 Machi]], [[1978]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alizaliwa na kukulia Pointe - Claire, eneo la suburb|pembezoni mwa jiji la [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]. Alianza kazi yake ya uigizaji katika filamu ya drama ''Vendetta (filamu ya 1999)'' (1999).<ref name=nolfi>Joey Nolfi, [https://ew.com/tv/canadas-drag-race-season-2-judges-replacing-stacey-mckenzie-jeffrey-bowyer-chapman/ "Canada's Drag Race season 2 adds new head judges a...' 1586014 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amanda Brugel''' (alizaliwa [[24 Machi]], [[1978]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alizaliwa na kukulia Pointe - Claire, eneo la suburb|pembezoni mwa jiji la [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]. Alianza kazi yake ya uigizaji katika filamu ya drama ''Vendetta (filamu ya 1999)'' (1999).<ref name=nolfi>Joey Nolfi, [https://ew.com/tv/canadas-drag-race-season-2-judges-replacing-stacey-mckenzie-jeffrey-bowyer-chapman/ "Canada's Drag Race season 2 adds new head judges amid panel shake-up"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629160830/https://ew.com/tv/canadas-drag-race-season-2-judges-replacing-stacey-mckenzie-jeffrey-bowyer-chapman/ |date=2021-06-29 }}. ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'', June 29, 2021.</ref><ref>Amanda Brugel, [https://fashionmagazine.com/wellness/handmaids-tale-amanda-brugel-race/ "Amanda Brugel of The Handmaid's Tale and Room Talks Race and Identity"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804231042/https://fashionmagazine.com/wellness/handmaids-tale-amanda-brugel-race/ |date=2021-08-04 }}. ''[[Fashion (magazine)|Fashion]]'', August 2, 2018.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1978|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] l7in4qyn1arlzukcrwwygasp4jglavz 0 244230 1586015 2026-08-08T21:10:47Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kylie Bunbury''' (alizaliwa [[30 Januari]], [[1989]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Simpson |first=Kalani |date=May 25, 2011<!-- Per https://web.archive.org/web/20150211184820/http://search.espn.go.com/kalani-simpson/ --> |title=Siblings Teal and Kylie Bunbury rising stars in soccer and Hollywood |url=https://www.espn.com/espn/page2/index?id=6587278 |department=Page 2 |publisher=ESPN |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> ==Maisha==...' 1586015 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kylie Bunbury''' (alizaliwa [[30 Januari]], [[1989]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Simpson |first=Kalani |date=May 25, 2011<!-- Per https://web.archive.org/web/20150211184820/http://search.espn.go.com/kalani-simpson/ --> |title=Siblings Teal and Kylie Bunbury rising stars in soccer and Hollywood |url=https://www.espn.com/espn/page2/index?id=6587278 |department=Page 2 |publisher=ESPN |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> ==Maisha== Bunbury alizaliwa huko [[Montreal]], Kanada, kwa Kristi Novak...<ref>{{Cite web|date=September 16, 2016|title=Fall TV's breakout star — 'Pitch's' Kylie Bunbury — has Minnesota roots|url=https://www.twincities.com/2016/09/16/kylie-bunbury-pitch-fox/|access-date=October 28, 2021|website=Twin Cities|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Schaerlaeckens: Teal Bunbury follows in father's footsteps |url=http://www.espn.com/sports/soccer/news/_/id/6470603/teal-bunbury-follows-father-footsteps-kansas-city |access-date=January 16, 2023 |website=ESPN.com}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=The Bunbury Bunch: Soccer's Most Talented Family? | date=September 28, 2018 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3p3Uz8MVIFA |language=en |access-date=January 16, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Kylie Bunbury on Instagram: "Favorite photo of my mom and I (& baby Logan in her belly) when we lived in Madeira, Portugal 🇵🇹 Mom, thank you for your love that is unconditional, absolute and profound. Beijinhos para a minha mãe 😘🌹 I love you" |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/BUE9Gi6F8Dc/ |access-date=January 16, 2023 |website=Instagram |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1989|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 5ejdwf3y9q8qujb8ryu4jyhbi1bg6sy 1586102 1586015 2026-08-09T03:44:15Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced. 1586102 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kylie Bunbury''' (alizaliwa [[30 Januari]], [[1989]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Simpson |first=Kalani |date=May 25, 2011<!-- Per https://web.archive.org/web/20150211184820/http://search.espn.go.com/kalani-simpson/ --> |title=Siblings Teal and Kylie Bunbury rising stars in soccer and Hollywood |url=https://www.espn.com/espn/page2/index?id=6587278 |department=Page 2 |publisher=ESPN |access-date=20 August 2025}}</ref> ==Maisha== Bunbury alizaliwa huko [[Montreal]], Kanada, kwa Kristi Novak...<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=September 16, 2016|title=Fall TV's breakout star — 'Pitch's' Kylie Bunbury — has Minnesota roots|url=https://www.twincities.com/2016/09/16/kylie-bunbury-pitch-fox/|access-date=October 28, 2021|website=Twin Cities|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Schaerlaeckens: Teal Bunbury follows in father's footsteps |url=http://www.espn.com/sports/soccer/news/_/id/6470603/teal-bunbury-follows-father-footsteps-kansas-city |access-date=January 16, 2023 |website=ESPN.com}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=The Bunbury Bunch: Soccer's Most Talented Family? | date=September 28, 2018 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3p3Uz8MVIFA |language=en |access-date=January 16, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Kylie Bunbury on Instagram: "Favorite photo of my mom and I (& baby Logan in her belly) when we lived in Madeira, Portugal 🇵🇹 Mom, thank you for your love that is unconditional, absolute and profound. Beijinhos para a minha mãe 😘🌹 I love you" |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/BUE9Gi6F8Dc/ |access-date=January 16, 2023 |website=Instagram |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1989|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 041tyifrfqmt2to405s7ntkntyhyfct 0 244231 1586016 2026-08-08T21:17:21Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rae Dawn Chong''' (alizaliwa [[28 Februari]], [[1961]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alianza kuonekana katika filamu kubwa kwa mara ya kwanza katika filamu ya drama ya muziki ya mwaka 1978 'Stony Island (filamu)'. Mwaka 1981, aliigiza katika filamu ya sayansi-fant 'Quest for Fire (filamu)', ambayo ilimshindia Tuzo ya Genie ya Mwigizaji Bora.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d03uAAAAMAAJ&q=TOMMY+CHONG+SCOTCH+FRENCH|title=Newsweek|d...' 1586016 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rae Dawn Chong''' (alizaliwa [[28 Februari]], [[1961]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alianza kuonekana katika filamu kubwa kwa mara ya kwanza katika filamu ya drama ya muziki ya mwaka 1978 'Stony Island (filamu)'. Mwaka 1981, aliigiza katika filamu ya sayansi-fant 'Quest for Fire (filamu)', ambayo ilimshindia Tuzo ya Genie ya Mwigizaji Bora.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d03uAAAAMAAJ&q=TOMMY+CHONG+SCOTCH+FRENCH|title=Newsweek|date=February 8, 1972|publisher=Newsweek, Incorporated|via=Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.asianweek.com/2005/11/18/growing-up-a-chong/|title=Growing Up a Chong : AsianWeek|date=June 9, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100609190311/http://www.asianweek.com/2005/11/18/growing-up-a-chong/ |archive-date=2010-06-09 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/tv-movies/tv-movie-features/rae-dawn-chong-in-the-hot-seat-124917/ |title=Rae Dawn Chong in the Hot Seat |date=21 November 1985 |publisher=[[Rolling Stone]] |accessdate=2024-01-16}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1961|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] jqdfoockom1lv2m7iew245kq8ajwehn 1586036 1586016 2026-08-08T21:56:06Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1586036 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rae Dawn Chong''' (alizaliwa [[28 Februari]], [[1961]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alianza kuonekana katika filamu kubwa kwa mara ya kwanza katika filamu ya drama ya muziki ya mwaka 1978 'Stony Island (filamu)'. Mwaka 1981, aliigiza katika filamu ya sayansi-fant 'Quest for Fire (filamu)', ambayo ilimshindia Tuzo ya Genie ya Mwigizaji Bora.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d03uAAAAMAAJ&q=TOMMY+CHONG+SCOTCH+FRENCH|title=Newsweek|date=February 8, 1972|publisher=Newsweek, Incorporated|via=Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.asianweek.com/2005/11/18/growing-up-a-chong/|title=Growing Up a Chong : AsianWeek|date=June 9, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100609190311/http://www.asianweek.com/2005/11/18/growing-up-a-chong/ |archive-date=2010-06-09 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/tv-movies/tv-movie-features/rae-dawn-chong-in-the-hot-seat-124917/ |title=Rae Dawn Chong in the Hot Seat |date=21 November 1985 |publisher=[[Rolling Stone]] |accessdate=2024-01-16}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1961|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] qbvqnkyztr4s2ji7c40ditwusnm1sf5 0 244232 1586017 2026-08-08T21:20:48Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lisa Codrington''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa Kanada anayejulikana kwa kuigiza wahusika mbalimbali na pia ni [[mwandishi]] wa [[tamthilia]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kama **Gail** katika mfululizo wa vichekesho 'Letterkenny (mfululizo wa televisheni)', pamoja na tamthilia zake ''Cast Iron'', ambayo iliteuliwa kwa Tuzo ya Gavana Mkuu ya Tamthilia ya Lugha ya [[Kiingereza]] katika Tuzo za Gavana Mkuu za 2006, na ''Up the Garden Path'', ambayo ilishinda...' 1586017 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lisa Codrington''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa Kanada anayejulikana kwa kuigiza wahusika mbalimbali na pia ni [[mwandishi]] wa [[tamthilia]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kama **Gail** katika mfululizo wa vichekesho 'Letterkenny (mfululizo wa televisheni)', pamoja na tamthilia zake ''Cast Iron'', ambayo iliteuliwa kwa Tuzo ya Gavana Mkuu ya Tamthilia ya Lugha ya [[Kiingereza]] katika Tuzo za Gavana Mkuu za 2006, na ''Up the Garden Path'', ambayo ilishinda Tuzo ya Carol Bolt mwaka 2016.<ref>[https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/stage/2017/01/03/new-year-more-funds-new-theatre-work.html "New year, more funds, new theatre work"]. ''[[Toronto Star]]'', January 3, 2017.</ref><ref name="brantford">"Woman's interest in people led to writing of Cast Iron". ''[[Brantford Expositor]]'', February 12, 2005.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] exk5uo9xam2u1umwwy2buj5zi9xke41 0 244233 1586018 2026-08-08T21:21:36Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1586018 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pierre-Alain Frau''' (alizaliwa [[15 Aprili]] [[1980]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Alikuwa akicheza katika nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]] au winga. Katika maisha yake ya soka, alichezea [[klabu]] za Sochaux kwa vipindi viwili, Lyon, Lens, Paris Saint-Germain, Lille na Caen nchini Ufaransa, pamoja na Al-Wakrah. == Tuzo na Mafanikio == Sochaux * Kombe la Ligi la Ufaransa (Coupe de la Ligue): 2003–04 * Ligue 2: [[2000]]–01 Lyon * Ligue 1: [[2004]]–05 * Kombe la Mabingwa la Ufaransa (Trophée des Champions): 2004, [[2005]] Lille * Ligue 1: 2010–11 * Kombe la Ufaransa (Coupe de France): [[2010]]–11<ref>https://www.lequipe.fr/fiche/pierre-alain-frau/121449</ref><ref>https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe20253/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} cpryvylk0a5rht1k1wbxjwdjpchfxk3 0 244234 1586019 2026-08-08T21:26:17Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Fabienne Colas Joseph''' (alizaliwa [[18 Machi]], [[1979]]), ni Mhaiti - ]]Kanada]] [[mwigizaji]], mkurugenzi na mtayarishaji wa [[tamthilia]]. Yeye ni mkuu wa Fabienne Colas Foundation, taasisi inayojitolea kukuza filamu, sanaa na utamaduni kupitia kuandaa tamasha mbalimbali. Fabienne pia ni mshindi wa tuzo ya **Canada's Top 40 Under 40** ya mwaka 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.canadastop40under40.com/honourees-2018abc.html|title=Canada's Top 40...' 1586019 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fabienne Colas Joseph''' (alizaliwa [[18 Machi]], [[1979]]), ni Mhaiti - ]]Kanada]] [[mwigizaji]], mkurugenzi na mtayarishaji wa [[tamthilia]]. Yeye ni mkuu wa Fabienne Colas Foundation, taasisi inayojitolea kukuza filamu, sanaa na utamaduni kupitia kuandaa tamasha mbalimbali. Fabienne pia ni mshindi wa tuzo ya **Canada's Top 40 Under 40** ya mwaka 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.canadastop40under40.com/honourees-2018abc.html|title=Canada's Top 40 Under 40 - Honourees 2018|website=www.canadastop40under40.com|language=en-GB|access-date=2018-11-08}}</ref> Aliteuliwa kuwa *Mjumbe wa Order of Canada* mwezi Desemba 2024.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-12-18 |title=A list of the 88 new appointees to the Order of Canada |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-a-list-of-the-88-new-appointees-to-the-order-of-canada/ |access-date=2026-05-17 |work=[[The Globe and Mail]] |language=en-CA}}</ref> Anaishi Carignan, [[Quebec]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gg.ca/en/appointments-order-canada-december-2024|title=Appointments to the Order of Canada – December 18, 2024 }}</ref> ==Wasifu== Fabienne Colas alizaliwa [[Port-au-Prince]], [[Haiti]]. Akiwa na umri mdogo sana, aligundua kipaji chake katika maigizo, dansi na uwezo mkubwa wa uongozi. Akiwa na urefu wa futi 5 na inchi 8, na mwili mwembamba pamoja na kiuno chembamba, pia alianza kuwa mwanamitindo akiwa na umri wa miaka 16. Alianza kazi ya uanamitindo katika Academy Perfection, mojawapo ya shule kubwa zaidi za uanamitindo nchini [[Haiti]], iliyoongozwa na Magalie Racine.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=http://www.africultures.com/php/?nav=personne&no=29220 |title=Fabienne Colas |accessdate=18 June 2014|website=[[Africultures]]|language=French}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1979|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] k2e8b4w4fj5hbh39f4atau2i5xeylwg 1586093 1586019 2026-08-09T02:36:13Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1586093 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fabienne Colas Joseph''' (alizaliwa [[18 Machi]], [[1979]]), ni Mhaiti - ]]Kanada]] [[mwigizaji]], mkurugenzi na mtayarishaji wa [[tamthilia]]. Yeye ni mkuu wa Fabienne Colas Foundation, taasisi inayojitolea kukuza filamu, sanaa na utamaduni kupitia kuandaa tamasha mbalimbali. Fabienne pia ni mshindi wa tuzo ya **Canada's Top 40 Under 40** ya mwaka 2018.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.canadastop40under40.com/honourees-2018abc.html|title=Canada's Top 40 Under 40 - Honourees 2018|website=www.canadastop40under40.com|language=en-GB|access-date=2018-11-08}}</ref> Aliteuliwa kuwa *Mjumbe wa Order of Canada* mwezi Desemba 2024.<ref>{{Rejea habari |date=2024-12-18 |title=A list of the 88 new appointees to the Order of Canada |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-a-list-of-the-88-new-appointees-to-the-order-of-canada/ |access-date=2026-05-17 |work=[[The Globe and Mail]] |language=en-CA}}</ref> Anaishi Carignan, [[Quebec]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gg.ca/en/appointments-order-canada-december-2024|title=Appointments to the Order of Canada – December 18, 2024 }}</ref> ==Wasifu== Fabienne Colas alizaliwa [[Port-au-Prince]], [[Haiti]]. Akiwa na umri mdogo sana, aligundua kipaji chake katika maigizo, dansi na uwezo mkubwa wa uongozi. Akiwa na urefu wa futi 5 na inchi 8, na mwili mwembamba pamoja na kiuno chembamba, pia alianza kuwa mwanamitindo akiwa na umri wa miaka 16. Alianza kazi ya uanamitindo katika Academy Perfection, mojawapo ya shule kubwa zaidi za uanamitindo nchini [[Haiti]], iliyoongozwa na Magalie Racine.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=http://www.africultures.com/php/?nav=personne&no=29220 |title=Fabienne Colas |accessdate=18 June 2014|website=[[Africultures]]|language=French}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1979|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] ed3vjvxd0b5ehel9tbiua4r2oxkzb3n 0 244235 1586020 2026-08-08T21:28:58Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1586020 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sidney Rodrigue Noukpo Govou''' (alizaliwa [[27 Julai]] [[1979]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye alicheza zaidi katika nafasi ya winga wa kushoto, ingawa wakati mwingine alitumika kama [[mshambuliaji]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kipindi chake kirefu cha kucheza katika [[klabu]] ya [[Lyon]], ambako alishinda mataji saba ya Ligue 1. == Tuzo na Mafanikio == Lyon * Ligi Kuu ya Ufaransa (Division/Ligue 1): 2001–02, 2002–03, 2003–04, [[2004]]–05, 2005–06, 2006–07, [[2007]]–08 * Kombe la Ufaransa (Coupe de France): [[2007]]–08 * Kombe la Ligi la Ufaransa (Coupe de la Ligue): 2000–01 * Kombe la Mabingwa la Ufaransa (Trophée des Champions): 2002, 2004, 2005, 2007 Ufaransa * Kombe la Mabara la FIFA (FIFA Confederations Cup): [[2003]] * Mshindi wa pili wa Kombe la Dunia la FIFA: 2006 Tuzo binafsi * Mchezaji Bora Chipukizi wa Division 1: 2000–01 <ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/9807-govou-sidney/fiche.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160120212158/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=182236/index.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 0bupforo4sxn2u4nl5dcxn7lhue6lsi 0 244236 1586021 2026-08-08T21:31:41Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nesta Marlee Cooper''' (aliyezaliwa [[11 Desemba]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] anayejulikana zaidi kwa nafasi zake kama Dani Barnes katika filamu *Reality High* na Shannon katika *The Edge of Seventeen*.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/nesta_cooper_2/ |title=Nesta Cooper-Rotten Tomatoes |website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] |access-date=January 22, 2018}}</ref> Kuanzia mwaka 2016 hadi 2018, Cooper alikuwa na nafasi kuu ya Carly...' 1586021 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nesta Marlee Cooper''' (aliyezaliwa [[11 Desemba]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] anayejulikana zaidi kwa nafasi zake kama Dani Barnes katika filamu *Reality High* na Shannon katika *The Edge of Seventeen*.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/nesta_cooper_2/ |title=Nesta Cooper-Rotten Tomatoes |website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] |access-date=January 22, 2018}}</ref> Kuanzia mwaka 2016 hadi 2018, Cooper alikuwa na nafasi kuu ya Carly Shannon katika mfululizo wa televisheni *Travelers*.<ref name="Travelers">{{Cite web |url=https://www.showcase.ca/show/travelers/?n=Nesta+Cooper+as+Carly |title=Travelers - Schedule and Full Episodes on Showcase |access-date=January 22, 2018}}</ref> Kuanzia mwaka 2019 hadi 2022, alicheza nafasi kuu ya Haniwa katika kipindi asilia cha Apple TV+, *See*. ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Akiwa na umri wa miaka saba, Cooper alihamia Courtenay, [[British Columbia]], pamoja na wazazi wake. Alifuatilia taaluma katika sanaa kila mara fursa ilipojitokeza. Baada ya kumaliza shule ya sekondari, alihamia [[Vancouver]] ili kupata fursa zaidi katika tasnia ya filamu.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://vimeo.com/127675414 |title=Mannequin by Truvelle |date=May 12, 2015 |website=Vimeo |access-date=January 24, 2018}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1993|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 2h51i6lh11rv78e9b3vnrn9ikrnu458 1586023 1586021 2026-08-08T21:35:15Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1586023 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nesta Marlee Cooper''' (aliyezaliwa [[11 Desemba]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] anayejulikana zaidi kwa nafasi zake kama Dani Barnes katika filamu *Reality High* na Shannon katika *The Edge of Seventeen*.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/nesta_cooper_2/ |title=Nesta Cooper-Rotten Tomatoes |website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] |access-date=January 22, 2018}}</ref> Kuanzia mwaka 2016 hadi 2018, Cooper alikuwa na nafasi kuu ya Carly Shannon katika mfululizo wa televisheni *Travelers*.<ref name="Travelers">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.showcase.ca/show/travelers/?n=Nesta+Cooper+as+Carly |title=Travelers - Schedule and Full Episodes on Showcase |access-date=January 22, 2018}}</ref> Kuanzia mwaka 2019 hadi 2022, alicheza nafasi kuu ya Haniwa katika kipindi asilia cha Apple TV+, *See*. ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Akiwa na umri wa miaka saba, Cooper alihamia Courtenay, [[British Columbia]], pamoja na wazazi wake. Alifuatilia taaluma katika sanaa kila mara fursa ilipojitokeza. Baada ya kumaliza shule ya sekondari, alihamia [[Vancouver]] ili kupata fursa zaidi katika tasnia ya filamu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://vimeo.com/127675414 |title=Mannequin by Truvelle |date=May 12, 2015 |website=Vimeo |access-date=January 24, 2018}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1993|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] jtw2livklcd17opjkk076ftgbbe2l12 0 244237 1586022 2026-08-08T21:35:15Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lisa Michelle Cornelius''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa jukumu lake katika mfululizo wa wavuti 'Band Ladies', ambapo alipata uteuzi wa Canadian Screen Award katika kipengele cha Utendaji Bora wa Kiongozi katika Programu au Mfululizo wa Kidijitali katika 9th Canadian Screen Awards mwaka 2021.<ref>Brent Furdyk, [https://web.archive.org/web/20210330100408/https://etcanada.com/news/762146/television-nominees-announced-for-2021-canad...' 1586022 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lisa Michelle Cornelius''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa jukumu lake katika mfululizo wa wavuti 'Band Ladies', ambapo alipata uteuzi wa Canadian Screen Award katika kipengele cha Utendaji Bora wa Kiongozi katika Programu au Mfululizo wa Kidijitali katika 9th Canadian Screen Awards mwaka 2021.<ref>Brent Furdyk, [https://web.archive.org/web/20210330100408/https://etcanada.com/news/762146/television-nominees-announced-for-2021-canadian-screen-awards-schitts-creek-leads-the-pack-with-21-nominations/ "Television Nominees Announced For 2021 Canadian Screen Awards, ‘Schitt's Creek’ Leads The Pack With 21 Nominations"]. ''[[ET Canada]]'', March 30, 2021.</ref><ref>Victoria Ahearn, [https://www.chroniclejournal.com/entertainment/entertainment_news/canadian-tv-has-a-lot-of-work-to-do-on-diversity-say-actra-co-chairs/article_8e15c91b-4ed5-55e0-ae71-dc5febf08c73.html "Canadian TV has 'a lot of work to do' on diversity, say ACTRA co-chairs"]. ''[[Thunder Bay Chronicle-Journal]]'', June 9, 2020.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] jyszvualtb3oe2c1gfasoh25itan1jz 0 244238 1586026 2026-08-08T21:37:11Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1586026 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Florent Stéphane Sinama-Pongolle''' (alizaliwa [[20 Oktoba]] [[1984]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]]. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 16 tu, alisajiliwa na [[Liverpool]], lakini hakufanikiwa kupata nafasi ya kudumu katika kikosi cha kwanza. Pia alitumia misimu kadhaa nchini [[Hispania]], akichezea Recreativo, Atlético Madrid na Zaragoza. Kwa sasa, Pongolle anafanya kazi kama mchambuzi wa soka katika kituo cha [[televisheni]] Canal+ nchini Ufaransa == Tuzo na Mafanikio == Liverpool * Ligi ya Mabingwa ya UEFA: [[2004]]–05 * Kombe la Super la UEFA: 2005 * Mshindi wa pili wa Mashindano ya Klabu Bingwa ya Dunia ya FIFA: [[2005]] * Ngao ya Jamii ya FA (FA Community Shield): [[2006]] <ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8644-sinama-pongolle-florent/fiche.html</ref><ref>https://www.lequipe.fr/fiche/florent-sinama-pongolle/125597</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} pjum59xo418l1fte105kqwvekyuioqc 0 244239 1586027 2026-08-08T21:38:57Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Christina Cox''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] katika [[filamu]] na [[televisheni]], pamoja na mwigizaji wa matukio hatari. ==Maisha ya awali== Alizaliwa katika mji ulioko pembezoni mwa [[Ontario]], Cox ni Mkanada mwenye asili mchanganyiko ya Kiayalandi, [[Kiingereza]], [[Kiskoti]], [[Kijerumani]], [[Kiholanzi]] na Kiafrika - [[Jamaika]].<ref name=oldi>{{in lang|fr}} [http://christinacox.oldiblog.com/ OldiBlog.com, Christina Cox] {{webarchive|url=http...' 1586027 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Christina Cox''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] katika [[filamu]] na [[televisheni]], pamoja na mwigizaji wa matukio hatari. ==Maisha ya awali== Alizaliwa katika mji ulioko pembezoni mwa [[Ontario]], Cox ni Mkanada mwenye asili mchanganyiko ya Kiayalandi, [[Kiingereza]], [[Kiskoti]], [[Kijerumani]], [[Kiholanzi]] na Kiafrika - [[Jamaika]].<ref name=oldi>{{in lang|fr}} [http://christinacox.oldiblog.com/ OldiBlog.com, Christina Cox] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070429191715/http://christinacox.oldiblog.com/ |date=April 29, 2007 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 84cncqnnwksrkxywm5muikbvc6aq702 1586028 1586027 2026-08-08T21:40:56Z Christina Charles 71406 1586028 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Christina Cox''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] katika [[filamu]] na [[televisheni]], pamoja na mwigizaji wa matukio hatari. ==Maisha ya awali== Alizaliwa katika mji ulioko pembezoni mwa [[Ontario]], Cox ni Mkanada mwenye asili mchanganyiko ya Kiayalandi, [[Kiingereza]], [[Kiskoti]], [[Kijerumani]], [[Kiholanzi]] na Kiafrika - [[Jamaika]].<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/43/Christina-Cox.html | title=Christina Cox Biography ((?)-) }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Stanley|first=Alessandra|date=2009-08-01|title=Inner-Space Problems in Outer Space|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/01/arts/television/01gravity.html|access-date=2021-07-26|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 3oh2s3xztlus7bvzlhtoesg5vgdfb7h 0 244240 1586029 2026-08-08T21:43:42Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1586029 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Djibril Cissé''' (alizaliwa [[12 Agosti]] [[1981]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]]. Cissé alianza maisha yake ya soka katika [[klabu]] aliyokulia akiipenda, Arles-Avignon, mwaka [[1989]], kabla ya kujiunga na timu za vijana za Nîmes na Auxerre. Alitumia miaka miwili katika mfumo wa vijana wa Auxerre, kisha akapandishwa katika kikosi cha kwanza mwaka [[1998]]. Baada ya kucheza kwa Auxerre kwa misimu sita, akifunga mabao 90 katika mechi 166, alihamia katika klabu ya Premier League ya [[Uingereza]], [[Liverpool]], mwaka [[2004]]. == Tuzo na Mafanikio == Auxerre * Kombe la Ufaransa (Coupe de France): [[2002]]–03 Liverpool * Kombe la FA (FA Cup): 2005–06 * Ligi ya Mabingwa ya UEFA (UEFA Champions League): 2004–05 * Kombe la Super la UEFA (UEFA Super Cup): [[2005]] <ref>https://www.liverpoolfc.com/info/djibril-cisse</ref><ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8441-cisse-djibril/fiche.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} daaaoln3ou4jeo8tbhh71loocjlry9g 0 244241 1586030 2026-08-08T21:46:01Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rachael Crawford''' (aliyezaliwa mwaka 1969) ni [[mwigizaji]] anayejulikana zaidi kwa nafasi zake katika 'Brewster Place',<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4CHEEJx67akC&q=Rachael+Crawford+brewster+place&pg=PA77|title=New York Magazine|date=1990-05-07|publisher=New York Media, LLC|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=O'Connor|first=John J.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/05/01/arts/review-television-show-about-black-people-with-...' 1586030 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rachael Crawford''' (aliyezaliwa mwaka 1969) ni [[mwigizaji]] anayejulikana zaidi kwa nafasi zake katika 'Brewster Place',<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4CHEEJx67akC&q=Rachael+Crawford+brewster+place&pg=PA77|title=New York Magazine|date=1990-05-07|publisher=New York Media, LLC|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=O'Connor|first=John J.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/05/01/arts/review-television-show-about-black-people-with-winfrey-in-charge.html|title=Review/Television; Show About Black People, With Winfrey in Charge|date=1990-05-01|work=The New York Times|access-date=2020-04-27|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref 'Here and Now (1992 TV series)' na 'Show Me Yours', pamoja na kuonekana kama mgeni katika vipindi mbalimbali vya televisheni kama vile 'Cold Squad', 'Crossing Jordan', na baadaye 'The Firm (2012 TV series)' na 'Suits (U.S. TV series)'. Katika kipindi chote cha kazi yake, Crawford amepokea uteuzi mara tatu wa Canadian Screen Award. ==Kazi== Crawford alianza kazi yake ya uigizaji katikati ya miaka ya 1980. Alimcheza Renee, binamu kijana wa mhusika aliyeigizwa na Mr. T, katika tamthilia ya uhalifu 'T. and T.'.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g6oJBAAAQBAJ&dq=Rachael+Crawford+-wikipedia&pg=PA257|page=257|title=Encyclopedia of Television Law Shows: Factual and Fictional Series About Judges, Lawyers and the Courtroom, 1948-2008|last=Erickson|first=Hal|date=September 29, 2009|publisher=[[McFarland & Company]]|isbn=9780786438280}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1969|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] jkbl2jt8kgycm2z2byj3ieq7mhn4cqv 1586034 1586030 2026-08-08T21:55:49Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1586034 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rachael Crawford''' (aliyezaliwa mwaka 1969) ni [[mwigizaji]] anayejulikana zaidi kwa nafasi zake katika 'Brewster Place',<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4CHEEJx67akC&q=Rachael+Crawford+brewster+place&pg=PA77|title=New York Magazine|date=1990-05-07|publisher=New York Media, LLC|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|last=O'Connor|first=John J.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/05/01/arts/review-television-show-about-black-people-with-winfrey-in-charge.html|title=Review/Television; Show About Black People, With Winfrey in Charge|date=1990-05-01|work=The New York Times|access-date=2020-04-27|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref 'Here and Now (1992 TV series)' na 'Show Me Yours', pamoja na kuonekana kama mgeni katika vipindi mbalimbali vya televisheni kama vile 'Cold Squad', 'Crossing Jordan', na baadaye 'The Firm (2012 TV series)' na 'Suits (U.S. TV series)'. Katika kipindi chote cha kazi yake, Crawford amepokea uteuzi mara tatu wa Canadian Screen Award. ==Kazi== Crawford alianza kazi yake ya uigizaji katikati ya miaka ya 1980. Alimcheza Renee, binamu kijana wa mhusika aliyeigizwa na Mr. T, katika tamthilia ya uhalifu 'T. and T.'.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g6oJBAAAQBAJ&dq=Rachael+Crawford+-wikipedia&pg=PA257|page=257|title=Encyclopedia of Television Law Shows: Factual and Fictional Series About Judges, Lawyers and the Courtroom, 1948-2008|last=Erickson|first=Hal|date=September 29, 2009|publisher=[[McFarland & Company]]|isbn=9780786438280}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1969|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] i5g7wlrbu3ibfkf5a5e8iewc2x43scp 0 244242 1586032 2026-08-08T21:49:58Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ayesha Disa Curry''' (amezaliwa [[23 Machi]], [[1989]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]], mhudumu wa mikahawa, [[mwandishi]], [[mwigizaji]] na mfadhili wa kijamii mwenye uraia wa [[Kanada]] na [[Marekani]].<ref name="Forbes30">{{cite web |title=30 Under 30 |url=https://www.forbes.com/30-under-30/ |website=Forbes |access-date=25 February 2026}}</ref> Yeye ndiye mwanzilishi na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji (CEO) wa Sweet July, chapa ya mtindo wa maisha inayolenga kuwawezesha...' 1586032 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ayesha Disa Curry''' (amezaliwa [[23 Machi]], [[1989]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]], mhudumu wa mikahawa, [[mwandishi]], [[mwigizaji]] na mfadhili wa kijamii mwenye uraia wa [[Kanada]] na [[Marekani]].<ref name="Forbes30">{{cite web |title=30 Under 30 |url=https://www.forbes.com/30-under-30/ |website=Forbes |access-date=25 February 2026}}</ref> Yeye ndiye mwanzilishi na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji (CEO) wa Sweet July, chapa ya mtindo wa maisha inayolenga kuwawezesha na kuwaenzi [[wanawake]] pamoja na wabunifu wa BIPOC.<ref name="SweetJulyLaunch">{{cite magazine |title=Ayesha Curry Launches Sweet July |url=https://www.essence.com/lifestyle/ayesha-curry-sweet-july/ |magazine=Essence |access-date=25 February 2026}}</ref><ref name="DomaineCurry">{{cite magazine |title=Ayesha Curry and Sydel Curry-Lee Launch Domaine Curry |url=https://www.wineenthusiast.com/culture/wine/ayesha-curry-domaine-curry/ |magazine=Wine Enthusiast |access-date=25 February 2026}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1989|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 8e66f63kbaxsk7a2mq9koeg51sgng33 0 244243 1586033 2026-08-08T21:50:11Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1586033 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David Bellion''' (alizaliwa [[27 Novemba]] [[1982]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]]. Katika maisha yake ya soka, alichezea [[klabu]] mbalimbali zikiwemo Cannes, Sunderland, [[Manchester United]], West Ham United, Nice, Bordeaux na Red Star. == Tuzo na Mafanikio == Manchester United * Ngao ya Jamii ya FA (FA Community Shield): [[2003]] Bordeaux * Ligi Kuu ya Ufaransa (Ligue 1): 2008–09 * Kombe la Mabingwa la Ufaransa (Trophée des Champions): [[2008]], 2009 * Kombe la Ligi la Ufaransa (Coupe de la Ligue): 2008–09 Red Star * Ligi ya Taifa ya Ufaransa (Championnat National): [[2014]]–15 Tuzo binafsi * Mchezaji Bora wa Mwezi wa UNFP: Agosti [[2007]] <ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/9889-bellion-david/fiche.html</ref><ref>https://www.lequipe.fr/fiche/david-bellion/125703</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} a7zljdibove9e9fb2preje6w9oevak6 0 244244 1586035 2026-08-08T21:55:56Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Raven Dauda''' ni [[mwandishi]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Ameigiza katika nafasi mbalimbali katika filamu na televisheni, na aliandika pamoja na kuigiza katika onyesho la mtu mmoja, ''Addicted''. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Dauda alizaliwa [[Ottawa]] mwaka 1973, akiwa na [[mama]] mwenye asili ya [[Jamaika]] na [[baba]] kutoka [[Sierra Leone]]. Alihudhuria Studio 58, lakini hakukamilisha programu hiyo.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Williams |f...' 1586035 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Raven Dauda''' ni [[mwandishi]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Ameigiza katika nafasi mbalimbali katika filamu na televisheni, na aliandika pamoja na kuigiza katika onyesho la mtu mmoja, ''Addicted''. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Dauda alizaliwa [[Ottawa]] mwaka 1973, akiwa na [[mama]] mwenye asili ya [[Jamaika]] na [[baba]] kutoka [[Sierra Leone]]. Alihudhuria Studio 58, lakini hakukamilisha programu hiyo.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Williams |first=Michelle |date=2010-04-20 |title=Rave Reviews for Raven |url=https://theafronews.com/rave-reviews-for-raven/ |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=The Afro News |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Starling |first=Owen |date=2024-05-25 |title=REVIEW: One-woman show compellingly confronts addiction |url=https://signalhfx.ca/review-one-woman-show-compellingly-confronts-addiction/ |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=The Halifax Signal}}</ref> == Kazi == Dauda alipata kutambulika katika jukwaa la maigizo la Toronto kutokana na uigizaji wake kama Esther katika ''Intimate Apparel'' mwaka 2008.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Dechausay |first=Lucius |date=2018-04-17 |title=1 woman. 10 characters. How theatre freed Raven Dauda from her own addictions |url=https://www.cbc.ca/arts/exhibitionists/1-woman-10-characters-how-theatre-freed-raven-dauda-from-her-own-addictions-1.4623244 |access-date=2024-10-02 |work=CBC}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 7su0modt6emsyod39wrhcihatdzlbel 1586037 1586035 2026-08-08T21:57:25Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1586037 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Raven Dauda''' ni [[mwandishi]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Ameigiza katika nafasi mbalimbali katika filamu na televisheni, na aliandika pamoja na kuigiza katika onyesho la mtu mmoja, ''Addicted''. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Dauda alizaliwa [[Ottawa]] mwaka 1973, akiwa na [[mama]] mwenye asili ya [[Jamaika]] na [[baba]] kutoka [[Sierra Leone]]. Alihudhuria Studio 58, lakini hakukamilisha programu hiyo.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Williams |first=Michelle |date=2010-04-20 |title=Rave Reviews for Raven |url=https://theafronews.com/rave-reviews-for-raven/ |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=The Afro News |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Starling |first=Owen |date=2024-05-25 |title=REVIEW: One-woman show compellingly confronts addiction |url=https://signalhfx.ca/review-one-woman-show-compellingly-confronts-addiction/ |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=The Halifax Signal}}</ref> == Kazi == Dauda alipata kutambulika katika jukwaa la maigizo la Toronto kutokana na uigizaji wake kama Esther katika ''Intimate Apparel'' mwaka 2008.<ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Dechausay |first=Lucius |date=2018-04-17 |title=1 woman. 10 characters. How theatre freed Raven Dauda from her own addictions |url=https://www.cbc.ca/arts/exhibitionists/1-woman-10-characters-how-theatre-freed-raven-dauda-from-her-own-addictions-1.4623244 |access-date=2024-10-02 |work=CBC}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 7xfohb8myx028ysbht11qgs0507mg8l 0 244245 1586038 2026-08-08T21:58:47Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lucinda Davis''' (aliyezaliwa [[14 Julai]], [[1981]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alijulikana kwa kuigiza nafasi ya Tanya Panda katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa [[vijana]] wa Kanada 'Radio Active (TV series)'.<ref name="burke">{{cite news |last1=Burke |first1=Jim |title=Lucinda Davis shows real character |url=https://montrealgazette.com/entertainment/theatre/jim-burke-lucinda-davis-shows-real-character |work=The Montreal Gazette |date=18 September...' 1586038 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lucinda Davis''' (aliyezaliwa [[14 Julai]], [[1981]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alijulikana kwa kuigiza nafasi ya Tanya Panda katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa [[vijana]] wa Kanada 'Radio Active (TV series)'.<ref name="burke">{{cite news |last1=Burke |first1=Jim |title=Lucinda Davis shows real character |url=https://montrealgazette.com/entertainment/theatre/jim-burke-lucinda-davis-shows-real-character |work=The Montreal Gazette |date=18 September 2015}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1981|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 1lsllplpaxybwtcw5a2bx4i60retrt6 0 244246 1586040 2026-08-08T22:04:16Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Millie Davis''' (aliyezaliwa [[6 Desemba]], [[2006]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] aliyeigiza nafasi ya Ms. O / Big O katika mfululizo wa TVOKids / PBS Kids 'Odd Squad', Riley katika kipindi cha televisheni cha Amazon Prime 'Dino Dana', Summer katika filamu 'Wonder (film)', na Gemma Hendrix katika 'Orphan Black'. Aliteuliwa kwa Canadian Screen Award katika kipengele cha Utendaji Bora wa Mwigizaji katika Nafasi Kuu katika Kipindi cha Tamthilia au Mful...' 1586040 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Millie Davis''' (aliyezaliwa [[6 Desemba]], [[2006]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] aliyeigiza nafasi ya Ms. O / Big O katika mfululizo wa TVOKids / PBS Kids 'Odd Squad', Riley katika kipindi cha televisheni cha Amazon Prime 'Dino Dana', Summer katika filamu 'Wonder (film)', na Gemma Hendrix katika 'Orphan Black'. Aliteuliwa kwa Canadian Screen Award katika kipengele cha Utendaji Bora wa Mwigizaji katika Nafasi Kuu katika Kipindi cha Tamthilia au Mfululizo Maalum kama Ms. O katika ''Odd Squad: The Movie'' kwenye 5th Canadian Screen Awards. Pia ameteuliwa pamoja na waigizaji wenzake wa ''Odd Squad'' kwa tuzo nyingine nne, ikiwemo kushinda tuzo ya "Best Young Ensemble in a TV Series" katika Joey Awards za mwaka 2015. ==Maisha ya awali== Millie alizaliwa na Megan na Wayne Davis, ambao ni wanandoa wa jamii tofauti. Millie na kaka yake mkubwa, Drew (aliyezaliwa mwaka 2003), ni waigizaji ambao wote wameonekana katika ''Orphan Black'', pamoja na kazi nyingine za uigizaji.<ref name="star_diverse">{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/television/2015/05/02/why-is-it-so-hard-to-find-diverse-child-actors-in-toronto.html|title=Why is it so hard to find diverse child actors in Toronto?|first=Tony|last=Wong|publisher=The Toronto Star|date=2015-05-02|accessdate=2018-06-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151101155522/https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/television/2015/05/02/why-is-it-so-hard-to-find-diverse-child-actors-in-toronto.html|archive-date=1 November 2015}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|2006|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] kvg70ylqoa6iv4t1ndjgl7u5ebuqc9q 0 244247 1586041 2026-08-08T22:05:01Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1586041 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bafétimbi Gomis''' (alizaliwa [[6 Agosti]] [[1985]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]]. Gomis ni mfungaji wa tatu kwa kasi zaidi wa kufunga mabao matatu katika mechi moja (hat-trick) katika historia ya [[UEFA]] Champions League, kufikia Desemba [[2025]]. Alianza kucheza [[soka]] katika mfumo wa vijana wa Saint-Étienne, Pia aliwahi kucheza kwa mkopo katika Troyes, iliyokuwa ikishiriki Ligue 2. Mwaka [[2009]], alijiunga na wapinzani wa Saint-Étienne katika Derby du Rhône, klabu ya [[Lyon]], kwa ada ya uhamisho ya Euro [[milioni]] 13. == Tuzo na Mafanikio == Saint-Étienne * Ligue 2 (Ligi Daraja la Pili ya Ufaransa): [[2003]]–04 Lyon * Kombe la Ufaransa (Coupe de France): [[2011]]–12 * Kombe la Mabingwa la Ufaransa (Trophée des Champions): [[2012]] <ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8755-gomis-bafetimbi/fiche.html</ref><ref>https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/16079419</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 3yhoro4y63n3pm1b90lx9s031enbcvf 0 244248 1586043 2026-08-08T22:07:55Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Vanessa Morgan Mziray''' (aliyezaliwa [[23 Machi]], [[1992]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana kwa nafasi zake kama Beatrix "Bird" Castro katika mfululizo wa tamthilia za vijana wa MTV 'Finding Carter', Amanda Pierce katika mfululizo wa vichekesho vya vijana wa Family Channel (Canadian TV network)''The Latest Buzz'', na Sarah katika filamu ya Disney Channel / Teletoon ''My Babysitter's a Vampire'' pamoja na mfululizo wa televisheni wa My Baby...' 1586043 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vanessa Morgan Mziray''' (aliyezaliwa [[23 Machi]], [[1992]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana kwa nafasi zake kama Beatrix "Bird" Castro katika mfululizo wa tamthilia za vijana wa MTV 'Finding Carter', Amanda Pierce katika mfululizo wa vichekesho vya vijana wa Family Channel (Canadian TV network)''The Latest Buzz'', na Sarah katika filamu ya Disney Channel / Teletoon ''My Babysitter's a Vampire'' pamoja na mfululizo wa televisheni wa My Babysitter's a Vampire (TV series). Kuanzia mwaka 2017 hadi 2023, alicheza nafasi ya Toni Topaz katika mfululizo wa tamthilia za vijana wa the CW ''Riverdale (American TV series)''. ==Maisha ya awali== Morgan alizaliwa [[Ottawa]], [[Ontario]].<ref name=flare>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.flare.com/celebrity/vanessa-morgan-in-riverdale/ |title=Guess Which Riverdale Star Vanessa Morgan Hopes Her Character Dates |first=Jennifer |last=Berry |magazine=[[Flare (magazine)|Flare]] |date=August 31, 2017 |publisher=Rogers Communications |access-date=June 22, 2020 |archive-date=December 16, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171216225816/http://www.flare.com/celebrity/vanessa-morgan-in-riverdale/ |url-status=live |quote=She's an Ottawa native. Vanessa was born and raised in O-town...}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1992|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] ox1a3ghwe5qsggdpl6g78654f5inghk 0 244249 1586046 2026-08-08T22:11:15Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Alisha Morrison''' (aliyezaliwa [[23 Aprili]], [[1986]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] anayejulikana kwa nafasi zake katika filamu ''Harriet the Spy'' na ''Mean Girls''. ==Wasifu== Morrison alizaliwa [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], Kanada, katika familia yenye asili ya Kiafrika na Karibea. Alianza kuigiza katika filamu akiwa na umri wa miaka 7 na ameendelea na uigizaji hadi alipokuwa mtu mzima. Morrison ameigiza katika maonyesho ya jukwaani, televisheni na...' 1586046 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alisha Morrison''' (aliyezaliwa [[23 Aprili]], [[1986]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] anayejulikana kwa nafasi zake katika filamu ''Harriet the Spy'' na ''Mean Girls''. ==Wasifu== Morrison alizaliwa [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], Kanada, katika familia yenye asili ya Kiafrika na Karibea. Alianza kuigiza katika filamu akiwa na umri wa miaka 7 na ameendelea na uigizaji hadi alipokuwa mtu mzima. Morrison ameigiza katika maonyesho ya jukwaani, televisheni na filamu. Alionekana katika ufufuo wa mwaka 1993 wa Toronto wa tamthilia ''Show Boat'', ambapo alicheza mmoja wa watoto.<ref name=showboat1>{{cite web|title=SHOW BOAT Toronto Revival Cast (1993)|url=http://www.ovrtur.com/recording/178951970/|publisher=Ovrtur|accessdate=10 May 2014}}</ref><ref name=workbook2>{{cite web|title=Alisha Morrison Profile|url=http://alishamorrison.workbooklive.com/Wbl.mvc/Page/Profile|publisher=Workbook Live|accessdate=11 May 2014}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1986|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 7j393uz6wamb32x955ulghzxxwovdvo 0 244250 1586047 2026-08-08T22:12:08Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1586047 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Loïc Alex Teliére Hubert Rémy''' (alizaliwa [[2 Januari]] [[1987]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]]. Rémy alianza maisha yake ya soka akicheza katika [[klabu]] ya vijana ya eneo la kwao katika jiji la Lyon, kabla ya kujiunga na klabu kubwa zaidi ya jiji hilo, [[Lyon]], ambako alijiunga na akademi ya vijana. Mwaka [[2005]], alipandishwa katika kikosi cha wakubwa, lakini alishindwa kujihakikishia nafasi ya kudumu katika misimu yake mitatu chini ya makocha Gérard Houllier na Alain Perrin. Mwaka [[2008]], alipelekwa kwa mkopo katika klabu ya Lens. Baada ya kufanya vizuri katika kipindi hicho, Nice ilimsajili kabisa kabla ya kuanza kwa msimu wa [[2008]]–09. == Tuzo na Mafanikio == Lyon * Ligi Kuu ya Ufaransa (Ligue 1): [[2006]]–07 * Kombe la Mabingwa la Ufaransa (Trophée des Champions): 2006, [[2007]] <ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8767-remy-loic/fiche.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150906015908/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=299878/index.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} g7u7ds72o6sykazly3hn1zsdhuwye4y 0 244251 1586048 2026-08-08T22:13:51Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Melanie Nicholls-King''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa kucheza nafasi ya Cheryl katika mfululizo wa tamthilia ''The Wire'', na kwa uigizaji wake kama Afisa Noelle Williams katika mfululizo wa [[tamthilia]] ''Rookie Blue''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.melanienichollsking.com/bio.html|title=bio|website=www.melanienichollsking.com|access-date=2020-04-18}}</ref> ==Maisha binafsi== Nicholls-King anatoka [[Toronto]]. Ameolewa na...' 1586048 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Melanie Nicholls-King''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa kucheza nafasi ya Cheryl katika mfululizo wa tamthilia ''The Wire'', na kwa uigizaji wake kama Afisa Noelle Williams katika mfululizo wa [[tamthilia]] ''Rookie Blue''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.melanienichollsking.com/bio.html|title=bio|website=www.melanienichollsking.com|access-date=2020-04-18}}</ref> ==Maisha binafsi== Nicholls-King anatoka [[Toronto]]. Ameolewa na ana mtoto wa kiume.<ref name="TV Fanatic">{{cite web|title=EXCLUSIVE: Melanie Nicholls-King Speaks on Success, Future of Rookie Blue |date=December 2, 2010 |website=TV Fanatic |url=http://www.tvfanatic.com/2010/12/exclusive-melanie-nicholls-king-speaks-on-success-future-of-rook/|accessdate=August 13, 2012}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] b8yfdce5jdxc3accplr48gncq2qogjj 1586109 1586048 2026-08-09T04:07:05Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1586109 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Melanie Nicholls-King''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa kucheza nafasi ya Cheryl katika mfululizo wa tamthilia ''The Wire'', na kwa uigizaji wake kama Afisa Noelle Williams katika mfululizo wa [[tamthilia]] ''Rookie Blue''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.melanienichollsking.com/bio.html|title=bio|website=www.melanienichollsking.com|access-date=2020-04-18}}</ref> ==Maisha binafsi== Nicholls-King anatoka [[Toronto]]. Ameolewa na ana mtoto wa kiume.<ref name="TV Fanatic">{{cite web|title=EXCLUSIVE: Melanie Nicholls-King Speaks on Success, Future of Rookie Blue |date=December 2, 2010 |website=TV Fanatic |url=http://www.tvfanatic.com/2010/12/exclusive-melanie-nicholls-king-speaks-on-success-future-of-rook/|accessdate=August 13, 2012}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 0zhth48z1688m934f181gpkpmkqrh0r 0 244252 1586051 2026-08-08T22:18:00Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Greta Onieogou''' (alizaliwa [[14 Machi]], [[1991]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa nafasi zake kama Layla Keating katika mfululizo wa tamthilia ''All American'', Keri Madsen katika mfululizo wa CBS ''Ransom'', Themis katika mfululizo wa CBC ''Murdoch Mysteries'', na Soraya Duval katika tamthilia ya Kanada ''Heartland''.<ref name="Stockly">{{cite web |last1=Stockly |first1=Ed |title=What's on TV Monday, March 9: '9-1-1: Lone Sta...' 1586051 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Greta Onieogou''' (alizaliwa [[14 Machi]], [[1991]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa nafasi zake kama Layla Keating katika mfululizo wa tamthilia ''All American'', Keri Madsen katika mfululizo wa CBS ''Ransom'', Themis katika mfululizo wa CBC ''Murdoch Mysteries'', na Soraya Duval katika tamthilia ya Kanada ''Heartland''.<ref name="Stockly">{{cite web |last1=Stockly |first1=Ed |title=What's on TV Monday, March 9: '9-1-1: Lone Star' on Fox |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/story/2020-03-08/whats-on-tv-monday-march-9-911-lone-star-on-fox |work=The Los Angeles Times |date=9 March 2020 |accessdate=21 March 2020}}</ref><ref name="Anatharaman">{{cite web |last1=Anatharaman |first1=Maitreyi |title=The CW's 'All American' has trouble with the snap |date=16 October 2018 |url=https://www.michigandaily.com/section/arts/cw%E2%80%99s-%E2%80%98all-american%E2%80%99-has-trouble-snap |website=The Michigan Daily |accessdate=21 March 2020}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Onieogou alizaliwa [[Leningrad]], Jamhuri ya Kisoshalisti ya Kisovieti ya Shirikisho la Urusi, Muungano wa Kisovieti, akiwa na wazazi wenye asili ya [[Nigeria]] na [[Urusi]].<ref name="Greta">{{cite web |title=GRETA ONIEOGOU'S ANSWERS TO LAST WEEK'S QUESTIONS |url=https://www.cbc.ca/heartland/m/blog/greta-onieogous-answers-to-last-weeks-questions |website=CBC |accessdate=21 March 2020}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1991|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 9lipvr3c8ywoxu4tnvss7jra25f98la 0 244253 1586052 2026-08-08T22:21:15Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1586052 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Guillaume Hoarau''' (alizaliwa [[5 Machi]] [[1984]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]]. == Maisha ya Klabu — Mwanzo wa Uchezaji == Hoarau alianza maisha yake ya soka katika JS Saint-Pierroise, klabu iliyoko Réunion, ambako ndiko alikozaliwa na kukulia. Mwaka [[1995]], maskauti wa Le Havre AC walimwona Hoarau, lakini walimchukulia kuwa alikuwa mwembamba sana, hivyo wakamsajili mwenzake wa wakati huo, Florent Sinama-Pongolle, badala yake. Baada ya kumvutia [[kocha]] wa Le Havre wakati huo, Jean-François Domergue, Hoarau alisaini [[mkataba]] wake wa kwanza wa soka la kulipwa akiwa na umri wa miaka 20, mwezi Januari [[2004]], na Le Havre. <ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8482-hoarau-guillaume/fiche.html</ref><ref>https://www.lequipe.fr/fiche/guillaume-hoarau/226601</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} ha1r7s86km1eft76qgm3uv70u3gj5cd 0 244254 1586053 2026-08-08T22:23:01Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ngozi Paul''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] wa jukwaani na skrini, [[mwandishi]], mkurugenzi na mtayarishaji. Anajulikana zaidi kama muundaji, mtayarishaji mtendaji na mwigizaji wa tamthilia ya [[vichekesho]] ya Global TV ''Da Kink in My Hair''. == Maisha ya awali == Paul alizaliwa na kukulia [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], akiwa na baba kutoka [[Dominica]] na mama kutoka St. Kitts and Nevis. Yeye ni dada mdogo wa aliyekuwa kiongozi wa Green Party of Canada...' 1586053 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ngozi Paul''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] wa jukwaani na skrini, [[mwandishi]], mkurugenzi na mtayarishaji. Anajulikana zaidi kama muundaji, mtayarishaji mtendaji na mwigizaji wa tamthilia ya [[vichekesho]] ya Global TV ''Da Kink in My Hair''. == Maisha ya awali == Paul alizaliwa na kukulia [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], akiwa na baba kutoka [[Dominica]] na mama kutoka St. Kitts and Nevis. Yeye ni dada mdogo wa aliyekuwa kiongozi wa Green Party of Canada, Annamie Paul.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ngozi Paul {{!}} Tarragon Theatre |url=http://www.tarragontheatre.com/contributor/ngozi-paul/ |accessdate=4 October 2020}}</ref> Akiwa na msingi wa kitaaluma kutoka Birmingham Conservatory for Classical Theatre, Ngozi alianza kazi yake ya uigizaji jukwaani katika Stratford Festival. == Kazi == Mwaka 2003, Paul alitajwa kuwa miongoni mwa waigizaji kumi bora wa Toronto na ''Now Magazine''. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] qj2ik1paj1hagxbkkohfnb2wixl3p1w 0 244255 1586056 2026-08-08T22:26:57Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Whitney Peak''' (aliyezaliwa [[28 Januari]], [[2003]]) ni mwigizaji wa Uganda na Kanada. Alikuwa mmoja wa waigizaji wakuu katika toleo jipya la HBO Max la ''Gossip Girl'' (2021–2023). Kazi zake nyingine zinajumuisha mfululizo wa Apple TV+ ''Home Before Dark'' (2020), mfululizo wa [[Netflix]] ''Chilling Adventures of Sabrina'' (2019–2020), na filamu ya Disney+ ''Hocus Pocus 2'' (2022). Anatarajiwa kuigiza nafasi ya Lenore Dove Baird katika filamu ija...' 1586056 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Whitney Peak''' (aliyezaliwa [[28 Januari]], [[2003]]) ni mwigizaji wa Uganda na Kanada. Alikuwa mmoja wa waigizaji wakuu katika toleo jipya la HBO Max la ''Gossip Girl'' (2021–2023). Kazi zake nyingine zinajumuisha mfululizo wa Apple TV+ ''Home Before Dark'' (2020), mfululizo wa [[Netflix]] ''Chilling Adventures of Sabrina'' (2019–2020), na filamu ya Disney+ ''Hocus Pocus 2'' (2022). Anatarajiwa kuigiza nafasi ya Lenore Dove Baird katika filamu ijayo ''The Hunger Games: Sunrise on the Reaping'' (2026). ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Peak alizaliwa [[Kampala]], [[Uganda]], mwaka 2003. Yeye ni binti mdogo wa mwisho wa mfanyakazi wa saluni wa Uganda na binti wa kambo wa mhandisi wa ndege wa Kanada. Familia yake ni ya Kiislamu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Whitney Peak On Finding Her Way |url=https://mastermindparis.com/features/whitney-peak-gossip-girl-finding-her-way/ |access-date=2026-04-10 |website=Mastermind |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/03/style/whitney-peak-has-fun-on-the-gossip-girl-reboot.html|title=Whitney Peak Has Fun on the 'Gossip Girl' Reboot|journal=The New York Times|first=Max|last=Berlinger|date=3 July 2021|accessdate=4 July 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://www.interviewmagazine.com/culture/whitney-peak-landing-role-secretive-reboot-gossip-girl|title="This Is Going to Be a Lot": Whitney Peak on the Pressure of Rebooting Gossip Girl|journal=Interview|first=Juliana|last=Ukiomogbe|date=16 December 2020|accessdate=11 June 2021}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|2003|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] keu79wtkua12ykkibmtscag6k3rd8y8 1586069 1586056 2026-08-08T22:47:47Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1586069 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Whitney Peak''' (aliyezaliwa [[28 Januari]], [[2003]]) ni mwigizaji wa Uganda na Kanada. Alikuwa mmoja wa waigizaji wakuu katika toleo jipya la HBO Max la ''Gossip Girl'' (2021–2023). Kazi zake nyingine zinajumuisha mfululizo wa Apple TV+ ''Home Before Dark'' (2020), mfululizo wa [[Netflix]] ''Chilling Adventures of Sabrina'' (2019–2020), na filamu ya Disney+ ''Hocus Pocus 2'' (2022). Anatarajiwa kuigiza nafasi ya Lenore Dove Baird katika filamu ijayo ''The Hunger Games: Sunrise on the Reaping'' (2026). ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Peak alizaliwa [[Kampala]], [[Uganda]], mwaka 2003. Yeye ni binti mdogo wa mwisho wa mfanyakazi wa saluni wa Uganda na binti wa kambo wa mhandisi wa ndege wa Kanada. Familia yake ni ya Kiislamu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Whitney Peak On Finding Her Way |url=https://mastermindparis.com/features/whitney-peak-gossip-girl-finding-her-way/ |access-date=2026-04-10 |website=Mastermind |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea jarida|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/03/style/whitney-peak-has-fun-on-the-gossip-girl-reboot.html|title=Whitney Peak Has Fun on the 'Gossip Girl' Reboot|journal=The New York Times|first=Max|last=Berlinger|date=3 July 2021|accessdate=4 July 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea jarida|url=https://www.interviewmagazine.com/culture/whitney-peak-landing-role-secretive-reboot-gossip-girl|title="This Is Going to Be a Lot": Whitney Peak on the Pressure of Rebooting Gossip Girl|journal=Interview|first=Juliana|last=Ukiomogbe|date=16 December 2020|accessdate=11 June 2021}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|2003|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] qc2i1jzw1q2gq02n2dhj2zeu1xoaeju 0 244256 1586057 2026-08-08T22:29:34Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1586057 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kevin Antonio Joel Gislain Mirallas y Castillo''', anayejulikana kama '''Kevin Mirallas''' (alizaliwa [[5 Oktoba]] [[1987]]), ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka la kulipwa kutoka [[Ubelgiji]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya winga. Mirallas alianza maisha yake ya [[soka]] la kulipwa katika Ligue 1 nchini [[Ufaransa]], akichezea Lille na Saint-Étienne, kabla ya kuhamia [[Ugiriki]] na kujiunga na Olympiacos mwaka [[2010]]. Alifanya vizuri akiwa Olympiacos, akifunga mabao 34 katika mechi 52 za ligi. == Maisha Binafsi == Baba yake Mirallas alizaliwa nchini Hispania na aliishi sehemu kubwa ya [[maisha]] yake ya utotoni na ujana wa awali katika jiji la [[Madrid]]. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150906093304/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=290903/index.html</ref><ref>https://www.lequipe.fr/fiche/kevin-mirallas/225677</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Ubelgiji]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} tut29fe1dawf43zbx95eb0f6huyd7x9 0 244257 1586058 2026-08-08T22:29:53Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Zoë Peak''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa uigizaji wake katika [[filamu]] fupi ya mwaka 2024 ''On a Sunday at Eleven'', ambapo alipata uteuzi wa Canadian Screen Award katika kipengele cha Utendaji Bora katika [[Tamthilia]] Fupi ya Moja kwa Moja katika 13th Canadian Screen Awards mwaka 2025.<ref>[https://academie.ca/medias/files/PEC%202025/2025%20Canadian%20Screen%20Awards%20-%20Film%20Nominations%20-%20v.March%2026%202025.pdf Ca...' 1586058 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zoë Peak''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa uigizaji wake katika [[filamu]] fupi ya mwaka 2024 ''On a Sunday at Eleven'', ambapo alipata uteuzi wa Canadian Screen Award katika kipengele cha Utendaji Bora katika [[Tamthilia]] Fupi ya Moja kwa Moja katika 13th Canadian Screen Awards mwaka 2025.<ref>[https://academie.ca/medias/files/PEC%202025/2025%20Canadian%20Screen%20Awards%20-%20Film%20Nominations%20-%20v.March%2026%202025.pdf Canadian Screen Awards: Film Nominations]. [[Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television]], March 26, 2025.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] ha0tee2xw7tvd37rt6z67gsm96n65nq 0 244258 1586062 2026-08-08T22:34:32Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Shailyn Pierre-Dixon''' (aliyezaliwa [[1 Juni]], [[2003]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://blogs.indiewire.com/shadowandact/meet-the-book-of-negroes-young-aminata-shailyn-pierre-dixon-20150115|title=Meet ''The Book of Negroes'' Young Aminata - Shailyn Pierre-Dixon|work=[[Indiewire]]|date=January 15, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170215072615/http://www.indiewire.com/2015/01/meet-the-book-of-negroes-young-aminat...' 1586062 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shailyn Pierre-Dixon''' (aliyezaliwa [[1 Juni]], [[2003]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://blogs.indiewire.com/shadowandact/meet-the-book-of-negroes-young-aminata-shailyn-pierre-dixon-20150115|title=Meet ''The Book of Negroes'' Young Aminata - Shailyn Pierre-Dixon|work=[[Indiewire]]|date=January 15, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170215072615/http://www.indiewire.com/2015/01/meet-the-book-of-negroes-young-aminata-shailyn-pierre-dixon-235376/|archivedate=February 15, 2017}}</ref> Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kama Aminata akiwa [[mtoto]] katika mfululizo wa televisheni ''The Book of Negroes'', ambapo alishinda Canadian Screen Award ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike Anayesaidia katika Mfululizo wa Tamthilia mwaka 2016.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2016/08/02/shailyn-pierre-dixon-will-smith_n_11304558.html|title='Suicide Squad' Actress Shailyn Pierre-Dixon Talks Playing Will Smith's Daughter|author=The Canadian Press|website=[[The Huffington Post]]|date=August 2, 2016}}</ref> Pia ameonekana katika filamu ''The Best Man Holiday'', ''Suicide Squad'' na ''Jean of the Joneses'', na anaigiza mhusika Franny katika mfululizo wa televisheni ''Between''. == Maisha ya awali == Pierre-Dixon alizaliwa tarehe 1 Juni 2003 huko [[Caledon, Ontario]], akiwa mtoto wa Christina Dixon, mwigizaji, mwandishi na mtayarishaji wa Kanada, na Maurice Pierre.<ref name=":1">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm5666795/bio?ref_=nm_ov_bio_sm|title=Shailyn Pierre-Dixon|website=IMDb|accessdate=13 January 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/bookofnegroes/m_cast/shailyn-pierre-dixon|title=The Book of Negroes Cast|last=|first=|date=|website=CBC|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=January 13, 2020}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|2003|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] h4t5sltz2kdd07bmcikjvnhzslw2jzi 1586134 1586062 2026-08-09T05:26:09Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1586134 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shailyn Pierre-Dixon''' (aliyezaliwa [[1 Juni]], [[2003]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://blogs.indiewire.com/shadowandact/meet-the-book-of-negroes-young-aminata-shailyn-pierre-dixon-20150115|title=Meet ''The Book of Negroes'' Young Aminata - Shailyn Pierre-Dixon|work=[[Indiewire]]|date=January 15, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170215072615/http://www.indiewire.com/2015/01/meet-the-book-of-negroes-young-aminata-shailyn-pierre-dixon-235376/|archivedate=February 15, 2017}}</ref> Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kama Aminata akiwa [[mtoto]] katika mfululizo wa televisheni ''The Book of Negroes'', ambapo alishinda Canadian Screen Award ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike Anayesaidia katika Mfululizo wa Tamthilia mwaka 2016.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2016/08/02/shailyn-pierre-dixon-will-smith_n_11304558.html|title='Suicide Squad' Actress Shailyn Pierre-Dixon Talks Playing Will Smith's Daughter|author=The Canadian Press|website=[[The Huffington Post]]|date=August 2, 2016}}</ref> Pia ameonekana katika filamu ''The Best Man Holiday'', ''Suicide Squad'' na ''Jean of the Joneses'', na anaigiza mhusika Franny katika mfululizo wa televisheni ''Between''. == Maisha ya awali == Pierre-Dixon alizaliwa tarehe 1 Juni 2003 huko [[Caledon, Ontario]], akiwa mtoto wa Christina Dixon, mwigizaji, mwandishi na mtayarishaji wa Kanada, na Maurice Pierre.<ref name=":1">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm5666795/bio?ref_=nm_ov_bio_sm|title=Shailyn Pierre-Dixon|website=IMDb|accessdate=13 January 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.cbc.ca/bookofnegroes/m_cast/shailyn-pierre-dixon|title=The Book of Negroes Cast|last=|first=|date=|website=CBC|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=January 13, 2020}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|2003|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] atelfsk70hnmq8dqgyq2orzqq8y9zgm 0 244259 1586063 2026-08-08T22:36:17Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1586063 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nolan Roux''' (alizaliwa [[1 Machi]] [[1988]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]]. Roux pia aliwahi kuwa mchezaji wa [[timu]] za taifa za vijana za Ufaransa, akiwemo [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa chini ya miaka 21. == Maisha ya Klabu == Roux alifunga mabao 15 katika mechi 34 akiwa na Brest katika Ligue 2 msimu wa [[2009]]–10. Katika msimu uliofuata, alifunga mabao 6 katika mechi 28 katika Ligue 1. Tarehe 21 Januari [[2012]], alijiunga na Lille, ambao walikuwa mabingwa watetezi, akitokea Brest kwa kusaini [[mkataba]] wa miaka minne na nusu. Mwaka [[2015]], Roux aliondoka Lille na kusaini mkataba wa miaka mitatu na klabu ya Saint-Étienne, iliyokuwa ikishiriki Ligue 1. <ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8893-roux-nolan/fiche.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20101114050835/http://www.ligue1.com/joueur/roux-nolan</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 7q0v8nrvnqieoxkimkgfex3u1dtjqxh 0 244260 1586064 2026-08-08T22:38:01Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Fedha Sinon''', anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la mtandaoni '''Pinkydoll''', ni mtu mashuhuri wa mtandaoni kutoka [[Kanada]] na mtiririshaji wa maudhui kwenye [[TikTok]]. Mwaka 2023, alipata umaarufu mkubwa mtandaoni kutokana na matangazo yake ya moja kwa moja kwenye TikTok yenye mtindo wa mhusika asiyechezwa na mchezaji (NPC), ambapo hujibu zawadi anazotumiwa na watazamaji kwa kutumia misemo na miondoko inayojirudia. ==Maisha na kazi== Kabla ya kua...' 1586064 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fedha Sinon''', anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la mtandaoni '''Pinkydoll''', ni mtu mashuhuri wa mtandaoni kutoka [[Kanada]] na mtiririshaji wa maudhui kwenye [[TikTok]]. Mwaka 2023, alipata umaarufu mkubwa mtandaoni kutokana na matangazo yake ya moja kwa moja kwenye TikTok yenye mtindo wa mhusika asiyechezwa na mchezaji (NPC), ambapo hujibu zawadi anazotumiwa na watazamaji kwa kutumia misemo na miondoko inayojirudia. ==Maisha na kazi== Kabla ya kuanza kazi yake kwenye mitandao ya kijamii, Fedha Sinon alifanya kazi kama mchezaji wa dansi za kuvua nguo na mwanamitindo wa kamera ya wavuti. Aliendesha kampuni ya usafi huko [[Montreal]], lakini aliipoteza kampuni hiyo baada ya kusafiri kwenda [[Seychelles]] kuhudhuria mazishi ya baba yake wa kambo. Akitafuta njia mpya ya kupata kipato, Sinon alianza kufanya matangazo ya moja kwa moja kwenye TikTok kwa kutumia jina la Pinkydoll.<ref name="dailybeast">{{cite web |last1=Shugerman |first1=Emily |title=15 Minutes With PinkyDoll, the NPC Streamer Baffling the Internet |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/15-minutes-with-pinkydoll-the-npc-streamer-baffling-the-internet |website=[[The Daily Beast]] |access-date=18 July 2023 |date=17 July 2023}}</ref><ref name="dazed">{{cite web |last1=Greig |first1=James |title=What is NPC streaming, and why is everyone so obsessed with it? |url=https://www.dazeddigital.com/life-culture/article/60368/1/ice-cream-so-good-guide-to-npc-streaming-pinkydoll-cherry-crush-tiktok |website=[[Dazed (magazine)|Dazed]] |access-date=18 July 2023 |date=17 July 2023}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] baq63wqom3xni04pyobu7yn1d8pnn5v 0 244261 1586065 2026-08-08T22:42:32Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jodie Lynn Resther''' (aliyezaliwa [[1977]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Katika miaka ya 1990, alicheza nafasi ya Kiki katika kipindi cha watoto cha kuigizwa na waigizaji halisi ''Are You Afraid of the Dark?'', na amehusika katika [[tamthilia]] mbalimbali zikiwemo ''Extra! Extra!'', ''Vampire High'', ''Undressed'', na ''Fries With That''. Katika vipindi vya katuni, anajulikana zaidi kwa kutoa sauti ya Francine Alice Frensky katika k...' 1586065 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jodie Lynn Resther''' (aliyezaliwa [[1977]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Katika miaka ya 1990, alicheza nafasi ya Kiki katika kipindi cha watoto cha kuigizwa na waigizaji halisi ''Are You Afraid of the Dark?'', na amehusika katika [[tamthilia]] mbalimbali zikiwemo ''Extra! Extra!'', ''Vampire High'', ''Undressed'', na ''Fries With That''. Katika vipindi vya katuni, anajulikana zaidi kwa kutoa sauti ya Francine Alice Frensky katika kipindi cha uhuishaji cha watoto cha PBS ''Arthur''. Pia alitoa sauti ya List of Winx Club characters#Tecna|Tecna katika toleo lililodubiwa na Cinélume la ''Winx Club'', na katika mchezo wa video ''Deus Ex: Human Revolution''. Mbali na uigizaji wa skrini na utoaji wa sauti, Resther amejihusisha pia na muziki, akitoa albamu ya R&B iliyoitwa ''Real'' na albamu ya lugha ya [[Kifaransa]] iitwayo ''Ma Dualité'' kupitia lebo ya DEJA Musique.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1898977/where-are-the-midnight-society-now/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140919073728/http://www.mtv.com/news/1898977/where-are-the-midnight-society-now/|url-status=dead|archive-date=September 19, 2014|title='Are You Afraid Of The Dark': Where Are The Midnight Society Now?|work=mtv.com|accessdate=9 March 2017}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1977|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] enfci2gri9vutg9itocl9mumvwd6odf 0 244262 1586066 2026-08-08T22:44:16Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1586066 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jimmy Julien Briand''' (alizaliwa [[2 Agosti]] [[1985]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Alianza kucheza kama [[mshambuliaji]], lakini baadaye alitumika kama winga. Katika kipindi cha miaka 20 ya maisha yake ya soka la kulipwa, Briand alicheza katika Ligue 1 kwa klabu za Rennes, [[Lyon]], Guingamp na Bordeaux, pamoja na kucheza katika Bundesliga nchini [[Ujerumani]] akiwa na Hannover 96. Briand ni mhitimu wa akademi ya Clairefontaine. Aliiwakilisha Ufaransa katika timu za taifa za vijana, akiwemo Ufaransa chini ya miaka 21. Baadaye aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa katika mechi tano kati ya [[2008]] na [[2012]]. Alicheza mchezo wake wa kwanza katika timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa tarehe 11 Oktoba [[2008]] dhidi ya [[Romania]].<ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8452-briand-jimmy/fiche.html</ref><ref>https://www.verif.com/dirigeants/Jimmy-BRIAND-3344397/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 1hhyukk2r2c2ul49cobsdnw0hrsplmr 0 244263 1586067 2026-08-08T22:46:41Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gloria Elizabeth Reuben''' (aliyezaliwa [[9 Juni]], [[1964]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], mtayarishaji na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana sana kwa nafasi yake kama Jeanie Boulet katika [[tamthilia]] ya kitabibu ''ER'' (1995–1999, 2008), ambapo aliteuliwa mara mbili kwa Emmy Award, na kwa kuigiza Elizabeth Keckley katika [[filamu]] ya mwaka 2012 iliyoongozwa na Steven Spielberg, ''Lincoln''.<ref name="reel">{{Cite web |last=Fletcher |first=Bernie |date=2...' 1586067 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gloria Elizabeth Reuben''' (aliyezaliwa [[9 Juni]], [[1964]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], mtayarishaji na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana sana kwa nafasi yake kama Jeanie Boulet katika [[tamthilia]] ya kitabibu ''ER'' (1995–1999, 2008), ambapo aliteuliwa mara mbili kwa Emmy Award, na kwa kuigiza Elizabeth Keckley katika [[filamu]] ya mwaka 2012 iliyoongozwa na Steven Spielberg, ''Lincoln''.<ref name="reel">{{Cite web |last=Fletcher |first=Bernie |date=2021-05-08 |title=Reel Beach: Journey through Gloria Reuben’s family history intriguing and fascinating |url=https://beachmetro.com/2021/05/08/reel-beach-journey-through-gloria-reubens-family-history-intriguing-and-fascinating/ |access-date=2026-02-18 |website=Beach Metro Community News |language=en-CA}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=https://aaregistry.org/story/gloria-reuben-born/ |title=Gloria Reuben born |website=African American Registry |access-date=November 21, 2019}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1964|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] f2jpa10uf27noo5so0acsyqe72rpgii 1586094 1586067 2026-08-09T02:46:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1586094 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gloria Elizabeth Reuben''' (aliyezaliwa [[9 Juni]], [[1964]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], mtayarishaji na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana sana kwa nafasi yake kama Jeanie Boulet katika [[tamthilia]] ya kitabibu ''ER'' (1995–1999, 2008), ambapo aliteuliwa mara mbili kwa Emmy Award, na kwa kuigiza Elizabeth Keckley katika [[filamu]] ya mwaka 2012 iliyoongozwa na Steven Spielberg, ''Lincoln''.<ref name="reel">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Fletcher |first=Bernie |date=2021-05-08 |title=Reel Beach: Journey through Gloria Reuben’s family history intriguing and fascinating |url=https://beachmetro.com/2021/05/08/reel-beach-journey-through-gloria-reubens-family-history-intriguing-and-fascinating/ |access-date=2026-02-18 |website=Beach Metro Community News |language=en-CA}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://aaregistry.org/story/gloria-reuben-born/ |title=Gloria Reuben born |website=African American Registry |access-date=November 21, 2019}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1964|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 9e2mkgyjk2e8j0yj7tmbtp5ce0e5954 0 244264 1586070 2026-08-08T22:50:03Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jasmine Denise Richards''' (aliyezaliwa [[28 Juni]], [[1990]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa zamani wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuigiza nafasi ya Margaret "Peggy" Dupree katika mfululizo wa ''Camp Rock'', pamoja na Margaret Browning-Levesque katika sitcom ya Family Channel ''Naturally, Sadie'' na Judge Tara katika ''Overruled!''. ==Maisha na kazi== Richards alizaliwa [[Scarborough]], [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], akiwa [[mtoto]] wa wahamiaji...' 1586070 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jasmine Denise Richards''' (aliyezaliwa [[28 Juni]], [[1990]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa zamani wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuigiza nafasi ya Margaret "Peggy" Dupree katika mfululizo wa ''Camp Rock'', pamoja na Margaret Browning-Levesque katika sitcom ya Family Channel ''Naturally, Sadie'' na Judge Tara katika ''Overruled!''. ==Maisha na kazi== Richards alizaliwa [[Scarborough]], [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], akiwa [[mtoto]] wa wahamiaji kutoka [[Barbados]].<ref name="thestar.com">{{cite web |url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/Television/article/446438 |title=Jasmine Richards, Oakville's star of Camp Rock |last=Ouzounian |first=Richard |work=Toronto Star |date=June 20, 2008 |accessdate=May 5, 2011}}</ref><ref name="TG&M">{{cite web |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/she-heard-the-premiere-call-her-name/article18452547/ |title=She heard the premiere call her name |last=Dawson March |first=Catherine |work=The Globe and Mail |date=June 20, 2008 |accessdate=January 12, 2018}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1990|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] edqum3ijo8d2bsy7jct7jwik8vywfp6 0 244265 1586071 2026-08-08T22:52:25Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1586071 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jérémy Ménez''' (alizaliwa [[7 Mei]] [[1987]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]]. Ménez ameelezewa kuwa ni mchezaji anayeweza kutumia miguu yote miwili, mwenye ujuzi mkubwa wa kiufundi, kasi, na uwezo wa kuchezesha na kuunda mashambulizi. Ménez alianza maisha yake ya [[soka]] akicheza katika [[klabu]] mbalimbali za [[eneo]] la Île-de-France, zikiwemo Centre de Formation de Paris na CSF Brétigny. Mwaka [[2001]], alihamia Sochaux, ambako alitumia miaka minne katika akademi ya vijana ya klabu hiyo. Mwezi Machi 2004. == Maisha ya Klabu — Mwanzo wa Uchezaji == Jérémy Ménez alizaliwa Longjumeau, katika wilaya ya Essonne, nchini Ufaransa. Akiwa [[mtoto]], alikulia Vitry-sur-Seine, eneo lililo karibu na alikozaliwa. Akiwa anakua, alikuwa shabiki wa Paris Saint-Germain (PSG), klabu ya soka iliyokuwa ya nyumbani kwake. <ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8685-menez-jeremy/fiche.html</ref><ref>https://www.lequipe.fr/fiche/jeremy-menez/226676</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} qx7lezso21fjmssocwt5a4e9dyfwdl4 0 244266 1586072 2026-08-08T22:55:46Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jackie Richardson''' (aliyezaliwa [[4 Januari]], [[1947]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]] na [[Kanada]]. Richardson anajulikana kwa nafasi zake katika filamu na vipindi vya televisheni kama vile ''Turning to Stone'', ''The Gospel According to the Blues'', ''The Doodlebops'', na ''Sins of the Father''.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Stanley|first1=Laura|title=Jackie Ricardson|url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/jackie-richardson/...' 1586072 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jackie Richardson''' (aliyezaliwa [[4 Januari]], [[1947]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]] na [[Kanada]]. Richardson anajulikana kwa nafasi zake katika filamu na vipindi vya televisheni kama vile ''Turning to Stone'', ''The Gospel According to the Blues'', ''The Doodlebops'', na ''Sins of the Father''.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Stanley|first1=Laura|title=Jackie Ricardson|url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/jackie-richardson/|website=Canadian Encyclopedia|accessdate=1 March 2016}}</ref> Pia anajulikana kwa kuonekana katika kipindi cha YTV ''Catwalk'', ambapo alicheza nafasi ya nyanya wa Atlas (Christopher Lee Clements). ==Maisha ya awali== Richardson alizaliwa Donora, [[Pennsylvania]] mwaka 1947, na ana asili ya [[Afrika]] - [[Amerika]]. Mwaka 1954, Richardson alihamia [[Toronto]] pamoja na familia yake.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/jackie-richardson/|title=Jackie Richardson|last=Stanley|first=Laura|date=|website=Canadian Encyclopedia|publisher=|access-date=2016-07-25}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1947|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] cm9ouw0y83i0rojcw48b6afvt1kc1f9 1586095 1586072 2026-08-09T03:02:02Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1586095 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jackie Richardson''' (aliyezaliwa [[4 Januari]], [[1947]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]] na [[Kanada]]. Richardson anajulikana kwa nafasi zake katika filamu na vipindi vya televisheni kama vile ''Turning to Stone'', ''The Gospel According to the Blues'', ''The Doodlebops'', na ''Sins of the Father''.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Stanley|first1=Laura|title=Jackie Ricardson|url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/jackie-richardson/|website=Canadian Encyclopedia|accessdate=1 March 2016}}</ref> Pia anajulikana kwa kuonekana katika kipindi cha YTV ''Catwalk'', ambapo alicheza nafasi ya nyanya wa Atlas (Christopher Lee Clements). ==Maisha ya awali== Richardson alizaliwa Donora, [[Pennsylvania]] mwaka 1947, na ana asili ya [[Afrika]] - [[Amerika]]. Mwaka 1954, Richardson alihamia [[Toronto]] pamoja na familia yake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/jackie-richardson/|title=Jackie Richardson|last=Stanley|first=Laura|date=|website=Canadian Encyclopedia|publisher=|access-date=2016-07-25}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1947|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 2dh1bemuj26pqk3auw9kec5mc1qv1am 0 244267 1586073 2026-08-08T22:57:46Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Mtu Mashuhuri |jina = Jorge Messi |picha = |caption = |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|1958|4|24|df=yes}} |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Rosario]], [[Argentina]] |tarehe_ya_kufa = {{Death date and age|2026|8|8|1958|4|24|df=yes}} |mahala_alipofia = [[Rosario]], [[Argentina]] |majina_mengine = Jorge Horacio Messi |anajulikana_kwa_ajili_ya = Kuwa baba na wakala wa mchezaji wa soka [[Lionel Messi]] |kazi_yake = Wakala|Wak...' 1586073 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mtu Mashuhuri |jina = Jorge Messi |picha = |caption = |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|1958|4|24|df=yes}} |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Rosario]], [[Argentina]] |tarehe_ya_kufa = {{Death date and age|2026|8|8|1958|4|24|df=yes}} |mahala_alipofia = [[Rosario]], [[Argentina]] |majina_mengine = Jorge Horacio Messi |anajulikana_kwa_ajili_ya = Kuwa baba na wakala wa mchezaji wa soka [[Lionel Messi]] |kazi_yake = [[Wakala|Wakala wa michezo]] |utaifa = [[Argentina]] }} '''Jorge Horacio Messi''' ([[24 Aprili]] 1958 – [[7 Agosti]] 2026) alikuwa mfanyabiashara wa [[Argentina]] na [[wakala]] wa zamani wa wanamichezo. Alifahamika zaidi kama baba na mwakilishi wa mchezaji wa [[Timu ya taifa]] ya mpira wa miguu ya Argentina, [[Lionel Messi]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-08-08 |title=Muere a los 68 años Jorge Messi, padre y figura clave en la carrera de Lionel Messi; luchaba desde hacía tiempo contra una enfermedad |url=https://www.bbc.com/mundo/articles/c5y3dygxj7lo |access-date=2026-08-08 |website=BBC News Mundo |language=es}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na kazi == Jorge Horacio Messi alizaliwa mnamo 24 Aprili 1958 huko [[Rosario]], Argentina. Akiwa na asili ya [[Italia|Uitaliano]], alilelewa Mjini Rosario ambapo alianza kuvutiwa na mpira wa miguu tangu umri mdogo. Alicheza kama [[Kiungo (michezo)|kiungo]] wa kati na alikuwa sehemu ya mfumo wa vijana wa [[klabu]] ya Newell's Old Boys. Hata hivyo, aliacha kucheza soka ili kukamilisha majukumu yake ya kijeshi ya lazima. Baada ya kipindi hicho, alifanya kazi kama fundi wa kemikali na kama mwajiriwa katika sekta ya chuma. Alifanya kazi hususan katika kampuni ya Acindar kwenye eneo la Rosario. Pamoja na ajira yake, aliendelea kujihusisha na soka la ridhaa na kufundisha timu za vijana. Jorge Messi alichangia kwa kiasi kikubwa katika maendeleo ya awali ya mpira wa miguu ya mwanaye Lionel. Hususan, alifundisha timu ya vijana katika klabu ya Abanderado Grandoli, iliyopo mtaani Las Heras huko Rosario. [[Lionel Messi]] alianza kucheza mpira wa miguu hapo akiwa na umri wa miaka minne. Katika mahojiano na jarida la Kicker mnamo mwaka 2013, Jorge Messi alisimulia miaka ya awali ya mwanaye akiwa Grandoli na kueleza kuwa alikuwa mmoja wa makocha wake kwa wakati huo. Pia alieleza changamoto za mwanzo zilizohusiana na gharama za matibabu ya Lionel na mashauriano ya kifamilia yaliyotangulia kuondoka kwake kuelekea [[Ulaya]]. Baadae, Lionel Messi alijiunga na Newell's Old Boys ambapo aliendeleza makuzi yake kabla ya familia yake kutafuta suluhu ya kuwezesha gharama za matibabu yake pamoja na kuendeleza kazi yake ya soka. Mnamo mwaka 2000, wakati Lionel Messi akiwa na umri wa miaka 13, Jorge Messi alifuatana na mwanaye kuelekea nchini [[Hispania]] baada ya [[FC Barcelona]] kumpa fursa ya kujiunga na akademia yao ya mafunzo. Alihamia [[Barcelona]] pamoja na Lionel ili kuambatana naye katika miezi yake ya kwanza huko [[Catalonia]]. Kulingana na taarifa za [[vyombo vya habari]] vya michezo, Jorge Messi alichukua nafasi kubwa katika kumpa usaidizi mwanaye, hususan katika mahusiano yake na klabu pamoja na mazungumzo yaliyohusu kazi yake. Vyombo vya habari pia vilieleza changamoto zilizowakabili baba na mwana wakati wa miaka yao ya kwanza nchini Hispania. Polepole Jorge Messi alikua mwakilishi rasmi wa [[Lionel Messi]] na kushiriki katika usimamizi wa maslahi yake ya kisoka na kibiashara. Alihusika zaidi na kampuni ya Leo Messi Management, inayosimamia shughuli zinazohusiana na picha ya mchezaji huyo, mikataba na maslahi ya kiuchumi. Kwa miaka mingi, alishiriki katika mazungumzo yaliyohusu usajili na mwelekeo wa kazi ya mwanaye, na akawa mtu aliyejumuishwa mara kwa mara na vyombo vya habari wakati wa vipindi vya usajili na mazungumzo ya mikataba. Wajibu wake kama mwakilishi ulionekana katika hatua mbalimbali za kazi ya Lionel Messi akiwa [[FC Barcelona]], [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] na [[Inter Miami CF]]. Mnamo mwaka 2013, Jorge Messi na Lionel Messi walikabiliwa na mchakato wa kisheria nchini Hispania kuhusu ulipaji wa kodi wa mapato yaliyotokana na haki za picha za mchezaji huyo. Mamlaka za Hispania ziliwashutumu kwa kutumia mifumo ya makampuni katika nchi kadhaa ili kupunguza kiwango cha kodi.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.si.com/planet-futbol/2016/07/06/lionel-messi-tax-fraud-prison-jail-sentence |title=Messi, father guilty of tax fraud, given suspended 21-month sentences |magazine=Sports Illustrated |date=6 July 2016 |access-date=6 July 2016 |archive-date=7 July 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160707152733/http://www.si.com/planet-futbol/2016/07/06/lionel-messi-tax-fraud-prison-jail-sentence |url-status=live}}</ref> Shauri hilo lilihitimishwa kwa [[Lionel Messi]] kupatikana na hatia mnamo mwaka 2016 na kupewa adhabu za kifedha. Jorge Messi pia alipatikana na hatia katika mchakato huo na kutakiwa kulipa faini.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.espnfc.com/spanish-primera-division/story/2884966/barcelonas-lionel-messi-in-tax-court-i-played-football-and-trusted-my-dad |title=Barcelona's Lionel Messi in tax court: I played football and trusted my father |work=ESPN FC |date=2 June 2016 |access-date=18 December 2022 |archive-date=27 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327112233/http://www.espnfc.com/spanish-primera-division/story/2884966/barcelonas-lionel-messi-in-tax-court-i-played-football-and-trusted-my-dad |url-status=live}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2019, Jorge Messi na Lionel Messi walikabiliwa tena na uchunguzi mpya nchini Hispania kuhusu tuhuma za kodi na usimamizi wa kifedha wa baadhi ya maslahi ya mchezaji huyo. Jalada la kesi hiyo lilifungwa rasmi mnamo mwaka 2021.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.espnfc.com/spanish-primera-division/story/2884966/barcelonas-lionel-messi-in-tax-court-i-played-football-and-trusted-my-dad |title=Barcelona's Lionel Messi in tax court: I played football and trusted my father |work=ESPN FC |date=2 June 2016 |access-date=18 December 2022 |archive-date=27 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327112233/http://www.espnfc.com/spanish-primera-division/story/2884966/barcelonas-lionel-messi-in-tax-court-i-played-football-and-trusted-my-dad |url-status=live}}</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Jorge Messi alikuwa amemuoa Celia María Cuccittini. Wawili hao walipata watoto wanne, akiwemo [[Lionel Messi]]. Pia alikuwa baba wa Rodrigo, Matías na María Sol Messi. Mnamo mwaka 2026, afya ya Jorge Messi ilianza kudhoofika. Mnamo Juni, familia ya Messi ilithibitisha kuwa alikuwa anakabiliwa na changamoto za kiafya na ikaomba vyombo vya habari kuheshimu faragha yao. Messi alifariki dunia mnamo 7 Agosti 2026 huko Rosario, akiwa na umri wa miaka 68, kufuatia kuugua kwa muda mrefu. Taarifa ya kifo chake ilitangazwa na klabu ya Newell's Old Boys, klabu ambayo Lionel Messi alianza soka lake la vijana, na baadaye taarifa hizo ziliripotiwa na vyombo mbalimbali vya habari.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-08-08 |title=Muere a los 68 años Jorge Messi, padre de Lionel y la persona clave en su camino a la cima del fútbol |url=https://www.elmundo.es/deportes/futbol/2026/08/08/6a772985e4d4d8f64d8b4584.html |access-date=2026-08-08 |website=El Mundo |language=es}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2026]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Argentina]] kf76nsy09osmcrtgblk93ut9wap0lgm 1586096 1586073 2026-08-09T03:10:11Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced. 1586096 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mtu Mashuhuri |jina = Jorge Messi |picha = |caption = |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|1958|4|24|df=yes}} |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Rosario]], [[Argentina]] |tarehe_ya_kufa = {{Death date and age|2026|8|8|1958|4|24|df=yes}} |mahala_alipofia = [[Rosario]], [[Argentina]] |majina_mengine = Jorge Horacio Messi |anajulikana_kwa_ajili_ya = Kuwa baba na wakala wa mchezaji wa soka [[Lionel Messi]] |kazi_yake = [[Wakala|Wakala wa michezo]] |utaifa = [[Argentina]] }} '''Jorge Horacio Messi''' ([[24 Aprili]] 1958 – [[7 Agosti]] 2026) alikuwa mfanyabiashara wa [[Argentina]] na [[wakala]] wa zamani wa wanamichezo. Alifahamika zaidi kama baba na mwakilishi wa mchezaji wa [[Timu ya taifa]] ya mpira wa miguu ya Argentina, [[Lionel Messi]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2026-08-08 |title=Muere a los 68 años Jorge Messi, padre y figura clave en la carrera de Lionel Messi; luchaba desde hacía tiempo contra una enfermedad |url=https://www.bbc.com/mundo/articles/c5y3dygxj7lo |access-date=2026-08-08 |website=BBC News Mundo |language=es}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na kazi == Jorge Horacio Messi alizaliwa mnamo 24 Aprili 1958 huko [[Rosario]], Argentina. Akiwa na asili ya [[Italia|Uitaliano]], alilelewa Mjini Rosario ambapo alianza kuvutiwa na mpira wa miguu tangu umri mdogo. Alicheza kama [[Kiungo (michezo)|kiungo]] wa kati na alikuwa sehemu ya mfumo wa vijana wa [[klabu]] ya Newell's Old Boys. Hata hivyo, aliacha kucheza soka ili kukamilisha majukumu yake ya kijeshi ya lazima. Baada ya kipindi hicho, alifanya kazi kama fundi wa kemikali na kama mwajiriwa katika sekta ya chuma. Alifanya kazi hususan katika kampuni ya Acindar kwenye eneo la Rosario. Pamoja na ajira yake, aliendelea kujihusisha na soka la ridhaa na kufundisha timu za vijana. Jorge Messi alichangia kwa kiasi kikubwa katika maendeleo ya awali ya mpira wa miguu ya mwanaye Lionel. Hususan, alifundisha timu ya vijana katika klabu ya Abanderado Grandoli, iliyopo mtaani Las Heras huko Rosario. [[Lionel Messi]] alianza kucheza mpira wa miguu hapo akiwa na umri wa miaka minne. Katika mahojiano na jarida la Kicker mnamo mwaka 2013, Jorge Messi alisimulia miaka ya awali ya mwanaye akiwa Grandoli na kueleza kuwa alikuwa mmoja wa makocha wake kwa wakati huo. Pia alieleza changamoto za mwanzo zilizohusiana na gharama za matibabu ya Lionel na mashauriano ya kifamilia yaliyotangulia kuondoka kwake kuelekea [[Ulaya]]. Baadae, Lionel Messi alijiunga na Newell's Old Boys ambapo aliendeleza makuzi yake kabla ya familia yake kutafuta suluhu ya kuwezesha gharama za matibabu yake pamoja na kuendeleza kazi yake ya soka. Mnamo mwaka 2000, wakati Lionel Messi akiwa na umri wa miaka 13, Jorge Messi alifuatana na mwanaye kuelekea nchini [[Hispania]] baada ya [[FC Barcelona]] kumpa fursa ya kujiunga na akademia yao ya mafunzo. Alihamia [[Barcelona]] pamoja na Lionel ili kuambatana naye katika miezi yake ya kwanza huko [[Catalonia]]. Kulingana na taarifa za [[vyombo vya habari]] vya michezo, Jorge Messi alichukua nafasi kubwa katika kumpa usaidizi mwanaye, hususan katika mahusiano yake na klabu pamoja na mazungumzo yaliyohusu kazi yake. Vyombo vya habari pia vilieleza changamoto zilizowakabili baba na mwana wakati wa miaka yao ya kwanza nchini Hispania. Polepole Jorge Messi alikua mwakilishi rasmi wa [[Lionel Messi]] na kushiriki katika usimamizi wa maslahi yake ya kisoka na kibiashara. Alihusika zaidi na kampuni ya Leo Messi Management, inayosimamia shughuli zinazohusiana na picha ya mchezaji huyo, mikataba na maslahi ya kiuchumi. Kwa miaka mingi, alishiriki katika mazungumzo yaliyohusu usajili na mwelekeo wa kazi ya mwanaye, na akawa mtu aliyejumuishwa mara kwa mara na vyombo vya habari wakati wa vipindi vya usajili na mazungumzo ya mikataba. Wajibu wake kama mwakilishi ulionekana katika hatua mbalimbali za kazi ya Lionel Messi akiwa [[FC Barcelona]], [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] na [[Inter Miami CF]]. Mnamo mwaka 2013, Jorge Messi na Lionel Messi walikabiliwa na mchakato wa kisheria nchini Hispania kuhusu ulipaji wa kodi wa mapato yaliyotokana na haki za picha za mchezaji huyo. Mamlaka za Hispania ziliwashutumu kwa kutumia mifumo ya makampuni katika nchi kadhaa ili kupunguza kiwango cha kodi.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.si.com/planet-futbol/2016/07/06/lionel-messi-tax-fraud-prison-jail-sentence |title=Messi, father guilty of tax fraud, given suspended 21-month sentences |magazine=Sports Illustrated |date=6 July 2016 |access-date=6 July 2016 |archive-date=7 July 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160707152733/http://www.si.com/planet-futbol/2016/07/06/lionel-messi-tax-fraud-prison-jail-sentence |url-status=live}}</ref> Shauri hilo lilihitimishwa kwa [[Lionel Messi]] kupatikana na hatia mnamo mwaka 2016 na kupewa adhabu za kifedha. Jorge Messi pia alipatikana na hatia katika mchakato huo na kutakiwa kulipa faini.<ref>{{Rejea habari |url=http://www.espnfc.com/spanish-primera-division/story/2884966/barcelonas-lionel-messi-in-tax-court-i-played-football-and-trusted-my-dad |title=Barcelona's Lionel Messi in tax court: I played football and trusted my father |work=ESPN FC |date=2 June 2016 |access-date=18 December 2022 |archive-date=27 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327112233/http://www.espnfc.com/spanish-primera-division/story/2884966/barcelonas-lionel-messi-in-tax-court-i-played-football-and-trusted-my-dad |url-status=live}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2019, Jorge Messi na Lionel Messi walikabiliwa tena na uchunguzi mpya nchini Hispania kuhusu tuhuma za kodi na usimamizi wa kifedha wa baadhi ya maslahi ya mchezaji huyo. Jalada la kesi hiyo lilifungwa rasmi mnamo mwaka 2021.<ref>{{Rejea habari |url=http://www.espnfc.com/spanish-primera-division/story/2884966/barcelonas-lionel-messi-in-tax-court-i-played-football-and-trusted-my-dad |title=Barcelona's Lionel Messi in tax court: I played football and trusted my father |work=ESPN FC |date=2 June 2016 |access-date=18 December 2022 |archive-date=27 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327112233/http://www.espnfc.com/spanish-primera-division/story/2884966/barcelonas-lionel-messi-in-tax-court-i-played-football-and-trusted-my-dad |url-status=live}}</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Jorge Messi alikuwa amemuoa Celia María Cuccittini. Wawili hao walipata watoto wanne, akiwemo [[Lionel Messi]]. Pia alikuwa baba wa Rodrigo, Matías na María Sol Messi. Mnamo mwaka 2026, afya ya Jorge Messi ilianza kudhoofika. Mnamo Juni, familia ya Messi ilithibitisha kuwa alikuwa anakabiliwa na changamoto za kiafya na ikaomba vyombo vya habari kuheshimu faragha yao. Messi alifariki dunia mnamo 7 Agosti 2026 huko Rosario, akiwa na umri wa miaka 68, kufuatia kuugua kwa muda mrefu. Taarifa ya kifo chake ilitangazwa na klabu ya Newell's Old Boys, klabu ambayo Lionel Messi alianza soka lake la vijana, na baadaye taarifa hizo ziliripotiwa na vyombo mbalimbali vya habari.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2026-08-08 |title=Muere a los 68 años Jorge Messi, padre de Lionel y la persona clave en su camino a la cima del fútbol |url=https://www.elmundo.es/deportes/futbol/2026/08/08/6a772985e4d4d8f64d8b4584.html |access-date=2026-08-08 |website=El Mundo |language=es}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2026]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Argentina]] dcxmj31hrtqxwyh8agznouwaumwnjqc 0 244268 1586074 2026-08-08T23:00:03Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1586074 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kévin Monnet-Paquet''' (alizaliwa [[19 Agosti]] [[1988]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya winga. Alipewa jina la utani “Tuppy”. Katika maisha yake ya [[soka]], alichezea [[klabu]] za Lens, Lorient na Saint-Étienne nchini Ufaransa, pamoja na Aris Limassol nchini Cyprus. == Maisha ya Klabu == Monnet-Paquet alifunga goli lake la kwanza katika ligi akiwa mchezaji wa kikosi cha wakubwa akiwa na [[Lens]], dhidi ya Valenciennes, tarehe 23 Januari [[2008]]. Lens ilishinda mchezo huo kwa mabao 2–1, uliochezwa ugenini katika Stade Nungesser. Tarehe 19 Agosti [[2021]], Monnet-Paquet alijiunga na Aris Limassol nchini [[Cyprus]]. <ref>https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=46349</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} c40yce9iq21lkg3bxbibo8ykefouq3l 0 244269 1586075 2026-08-08T23:08:23Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1586075 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rémy Joseph Cabella''' (alizaliwa [[8 Machi]] [[1990]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye hucheza katika nafasi ya kiungo [[mshambuliaji]] kwa klabu ya Olympiacos, inayoshiriki Super League Greece. Cabella amewahi kuwa na vipindi viwili tofauti katika kila moja ya klabu za [[Montpellier]] na Saint-Étienne, na alishinda Ligue 1 akiwa na Montpellier msimu wa [[2011]]–12. Pia amewahi kuwakilisha Arles-Avignon, [[Marseille]] na Lille katika ligi kuu ya Ufaransa, akicheza jumla ya zaidi ya mechi 200 na kufunga zaidi ya mabao 50. Nje ya Ufaransa, alicheza Newcastle United katika Premier League ya [[Uingereza]] na Krasnodar katika Ligi Kuu ya [[Urusi]]. Cabella aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa mara nne mwaka [[2014]], na alichaguliwa katika kikosi cha Ufaransa kilichoshiriki [[Kombe la Dunia]] la FIFA 2014.<ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8519-cabella-remy/fiche.html</ref><ref>https://www.lequipe.fr/fiche/remy-cabella/124933</ref> == Tuzo na Mafanikio == Montpellier – Timu ya Vijana * Coupe Gambardella: 2008–09 Montpellier * Ligi Kuu ya Ufaransa (Ligue 1): [[2011]]–12 == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 9judj8nwsy9kov62lhh2k6pu8t2cvx0 0 244270 1586076 2026-08-08T23:19:18Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1586076 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alassane Alexandre Pléa''' (alizaliwa [[10 Machi]] [[1993]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye hucheza katika nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]], winga wa kushoto au kiungo mshambuliaji kwa klabu ya PSV Eindhoven, inayoshiriki Eredivisie nchini [[Uholanzi]]. == Maisha ya Klabu — Lyon == Pléa alifanya mechi yake ya kwanza katika kikosi cha wakubwa cha [[Lyon]] tarehe 7 Oktoba [[2012]], katika mchezo wa Ligue 1 dhidi ya Lorient uliochezwa ugenini. Aliingia uwanjani kama mchezaji wa akiba, akichukua nafasi ya Bafétimbi Gomis katika dakika ya 90. Mchezo huo ulimalizika kwa sare ya 1–1. <ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8668-plea-alassane/fiche.html</ref><ref>https://www.lequipe.fr/fiche/alassane-plea/214591</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]] rdul5bl64q6lsd9c09f3ft9p2t7h5ky 0 244271 1586078 2026-08-08T23:27:35Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1586078 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marcus Regis Coco''' (alizaliwa [[24 Juni]] [[1996]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka la kulipwa kutoka Guadeloupe ambaye hucheza katika nafasi ya [[beki]] wa kulia au winga wa kulia kwa klabu ya Hapoel Tel Aviv, inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya [[Israel]]. Pia anaiwakilisha [[timu ya taifa]] ya [[Guadeloupe]]. == Maisha ya Kimataifa == Mwezi Oktoba [[2023]], Coco aliitwa katika timu ya taifa ya Guadeloupe kwa ajili ya kushiriki katika mechi za CONCACAF Nations League [[2023]]–24. Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya taifa tarehe 12 Oktoba 2023, katika mchezo ambao Guadeloupe ilifungwa 2–1 na Saint Lucia. == Tuzo na Mafanikio == Guingamp * Mshindi wa pili wa Coupe de la Ligue: [[2018]]–19 <ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8935-coco-marcus/fiche.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20220725170212/https://www.fcnantes.com/groupepro/20212022/fiche.php?numjoueur=319</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 6s69y16zqb09nuy0w87jnmq2sdqla4g 0 244272 1586080 2026-08-08T23:35:44Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1586080 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Allan-Roméo Nyom''' (alizaliwa [[10 Mei]] [[1988]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka la kulipwa anayecheza katika nafasi ya [[beki]] wa kulia. Alitumia sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya soka katika klabu ya Granada, ambako alicheza jumla ya mechi 220 za mashindano katika misimu sita, minne kati yake akiwa katika La Liga, ligi kuu ya [[Hispania]]. Pia alicheza soka la kulipwa nchini [[Uingereza]], akiwa na klabu za Watford na West Bromwich Albion. Ingawa alizaliwa Ufaransa, Nyom amekuwa akiichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya [[Cameroon]] tangu mwaka [[2011]]. Aliiwakilisha Cameroon katika [[Kombe la Dunia]] la FIFA [[2014]]. == Tuzo na Mafanikio == Granada * Segunda División B: [[2009]]–10 Leganés * Segunda División: [[2023]]–24 <ref>https://www.lequipe.fr/fiche/allan-nyom/219630</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120911044235/http://www.ligue1.com/joueur/nyom-allan</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 3k9n824x725w6wbjomk90ath51btf6v 0 244273 1586081 2026-08-08T23:45:23Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1586081 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amine Ferid Gouiri''' (alizaliwa [[16 Februari]] [[2000]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka la kulipwa anayecheza katika nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]] au winga wa kushoto kwa [[klabu]] ya [[Marseille]], inayoshiriki Ligue 1 nchini [[Ufaransa]]. Gouiri alizaliwa nchini Ufaransa, lakini anaiwakilisha [[timu ya taifa]] ya [[Algeria]] katika ngazi ya kimataifa. == Maisha ya Klabu == Lyon Gouiri alianza kuwa mchezaji wa Lyon mwaka [[2013]], na tarehe 3 Julai 2017 alisaini [[mkataba]] wake wa kwanza wa kikazi na klabu hiyo wa miaka mitatu. Akiwa anatambulika kimataifa kama kipaji cha kuahidi, Gouiri aliwekwa kwenye kikosi cha wachezaji wa akiba cha Lyon katika mchezo wa Ligue 1 dhidi ya Bordeaux tarehe 10 Septemba [[2016]], akiwa na umri wa miaka 16. Baadaye, akiwa na umri wa miaka 17, alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa timu ya Lyon B.<ref>https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=105869</ref><ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8900-gouiri-amine/fiche.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2000]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Algeria]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 12w6167iv22nt25z5j1e4nra53bbwav 0 244274 1586082 2026-08-08T23:53:48Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1586082 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arnaud Kalimuendo-Muinga''' (alizaliwa [[20 Januari]] [[2002]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye hucheza katika nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]] au kiungo wa pembeni kwa [[klabu]] ya Nottingham Forest ya Premier League nchini [[Uingereza]]. == Maisha ya Kimataifa == Kalimuendo anaiwakilisha Ufaransa katika ngazi ya kimataifa. Mwaka [[2019]], akiwa na [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa chini ya miaka 17, alimaliza katika nafasi ya tatu kwenye [[Kombe la Dunia]] la FIFA la lililofanyika nchini [[Brazil]]. Katika mechi ya kuwania nafasi ya tatu, alifunga magoli matatu (hat-trick), na kuisaidia Ufaransa kuifunga [[Uholanzi]] 3–1. Tarehe 24 Mei [[2021]], Kalimuendo aliitwa katika kikosi cha Ufaransa kwa ajili ya Michuano ya [[Ulaya]] ya [[UEFA]] ya vijana chini ya miaka 21 na [[kocha]] Sylvain Ripoll, baada ya Randal Kolo Muani kuondolewa kwenye kikosi kutokana na kushiriki mechi za mchujo wa kupanda au kushuka daraja la Ligue 1 akiwa na [[Nantes]].<ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/9618-kalimuendo-muinga-arnaud/fiche.html</ref><ref>https://www.olympics.com/en/athletes/arnaud-kalimuendo</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2002]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 3prctvpkvx7ztbqyt51ik0v9xrhnn4b 0 244275 1586083 2026-08-09T00:05:06Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1586083 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Elye Wahi Cote D'Ivoire v Ecuador 14 June 2026-51 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Elye Wahi]] '''Sepe Elye Delmas Wahi''' (alizaliwa [[2 Januari]] [[2003]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka la kulipwa anayecheza katika nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]] kwa klabu ya Eintracht Frankfurt, inayoshiriki Bundesliga nchini [[Ujerumani]]. Alizaliwa nchini [[Ufaransa]], lakini anaiwakilisha [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ivory Coast katika ngazi ya kimataifa. == Maisha ya Awali == Sepe Elye Delmas Wahi alizaliwa tarehe 2 Januari 2003 huko Courcouronnes, katika wilaya ya Essonne, nchini Ufaransa. Ana asili ya Ivory Coast. [[Baba]] yake Wahi alifariki alipokuwa na umri wa miaka miwili. Alikulia pamoja na [[mama]] yake Olga, dada yake, na baba yake wa kambo Richmond.<ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/7356-wahi-elye/fiche.html</ref><ref>https://www.getfootballnewsfrance.com/2022/elye-wahi-extends-contract-with-montpellier/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2003]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira]] [[Jamii:Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Ufaransa]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} gy5zn5nd80g7hsp15oy5291cnk1xhvw 0 244276 1586098 2026-08-09T03:18:21Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Pavlos Giannakopoulos''' (Alizaliwa [[Agosti 20]], [[1929]] – Alifariki [[Juni 10]], [[2018]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Ugiriki]], mmiliki na rais wa ''Panathinaikos B.C.'' na rais wa ''Panathinaikos AC''. Mnamo Desemba [[2020]], mwanawe Dimitris alianzisha ''Pavlos Giannakopoulos Foundations'' ambayo inalenga kusaidia na kukuza michezo, afya, elimu, utamaduni, ufahamu wa mazingira, na maendeleo endelevu<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://w...' 1586098 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pavlos Giannakopoulos''' (Alizaliwa [[Agosti 20]], [[1929]] – Alifariki [[Juni 10]], [[2018]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Ugiriki]], mmiliki na rais wa ''Panathinaikos B.C.'' na rais wa ''Panathinaikos AC''. Mnamo Desemba [[2020]], mwanawe Dimitris alianzisha ''Pavlos Giannakopoulos Foundations'' ambayo inalenga kusaidia na kukuza michezo, afya, elimu, utamaduni, ufahamu wa mazingira, na maendeleo endelevu<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.multi-news.gr/|title=multi-news.gr|website=multi-news.gr|access-date=3 August 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vianex.gr/Default.aspx?ID=40|title=Vianex|website=vianex.gr}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Ugiriki]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ugiriki]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1929]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2018]] r5d5uuvvhic1hzp8f6a2xcnz795g6id 1586125 1586098 2026-08-09T05:06:05Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1586125 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pavlos Giannakopoulos''' (Alizaliwa [[Agosti 20]], [[1929]] – Alifariki [[Juni 10]], [[2018]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Ugiriki]], mmiliki na rais wa ''Panathinaikos B.C.'' na rais wa ''Panathinaikos AC''. Mnamo Desemba [[2020]], mwanawe Dimitris alianzisha ''Pavlos Giannakopoulos Foundations'' ambayo inalenga kusaidia na kukuza michezo, afya, elimu, utamaduni, ufahamu wa mazingira, na maendeleo endelevu<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.multi-news.gr/|title=multi-news.gr|website=multi-news.gr|access-date=3 August 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vianex.gr/Default.aspx?ID=40|title=Vianex|website=vianex.gr}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Ugiriki]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ugiriki]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1929]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2018]] 0wcmgqwu5suhu52o8aplod3mi0q7fbx 0 244277 1586099 2026-08-09T03:34:00Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:Авен, Пётр Олегович.jpg|thumb|Aven mwaka 2015]] '''Petr Olegovich Aven''' (alizaliwa [[16 Machi]] [[1955]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Urusi]], mwanauchumi na mwanasiasa ambaye pia ana uraia wa [[Latvia]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.baltictimes.com/russian_billionaire_stripped_of_latvian_state_award_feels__taken_aback_and_humiliated_/ | title=Russian billionaire stripped of Latvian state award feels "taken aback and hu...' 1586099 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Авен, Пётр Олегович.jpg|thumb|Aven mwaka 2015]] '''Petr Olegovich Aven''' (alizaliwa [[16 Machi]] [[1955]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Urusi]], mwanauchumi na mwanasiasa ambaye pia ana uraia wa [[Latvia]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.baltictimes.com/russian_billionaire_stripped_of_latvian_state_award_feels__taken_aback_and_humiliated_/ | title=Russian billionaire stripped of Latvian state award feels "taken aback and humiliated" }}</ref>. Hadi Machi [[2022]] aliongoza Alfa-Bank, benki kubwa zaidi ya biashara nchini [[Urusi]]. Mnamo Machi [[2022]], alijiuzulu kutoka bodi ya wakurugenzi ya Alfa-Bank na LetterOne Group kutokana na tishio la vikwazo. Mnamo [[2023]] alitajwa kuwa mtu tajiri wa 659 duniani, akiwa na utajiri wa karibu dola bilioni 4.2<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dean |first=Grace |title=2 Russian billionaires resigned from the board of one of the country's biggest banking companies a day after the EU sanctioned them |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/russia-resign-alfa-bank-abh-eu-sanctions-ukraine-fridman-aven-2022-3 |access-date=2025-09-24 |website=Business Insider |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/pyotr-aven/?sh=5bc9f65d5ac8 | title=Pyotr Aven | website=[[Forbes]] }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Latvia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ldt5cpoapw6u8rybikqmcmrn4j51vxt 1586126 1586099 2026-08-09T05:07:19Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1586126 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Авен, Пётр Олегович.jpg|thumb|Aven mwaka 2015]] '''Petr Olegovich Aven''' (alizaliwa [[16 Machi]] [[1955]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Urusi]], mwanauchumi na mwanasiasa ambaye pia ana uraia wa [[Latvia]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.baltictimes.com/russian_billionaire_stripped_of_latvian_state_award_feels__taken_aback_and_humiliated_/ | title=Russian billionaire stripped of Latvian state award feels "taken aback and humiliated" }}</ref>. Hadi Machi [[2022]] aliongoza Alfa-Bank, benki kubwa zaidi ya biashara nchini [[Urusi]]. Mnamo Machi [[2022]], alijiuzulu kutoka bodi ya wakurugenzi ya Alfa-Bank na LetterOne Group kutokana na tishio la vikwazo. Mnamo [[2023]] alitajwa kuwa mtu tajiri wa 659 duniani, akiwa na utajiri wa karibu dola bilioni 4.2<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Dean |first=Grace |title=2 Russian billionaires resigned from the board of one of the country's biggest banking companies a day after the EU sanctioned them |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/russia-resign-alfa-bank-abh-eu-sanctions-ukraine-fridman-aven-2022-3 |access-date=2025-09-24 |website=Business Insider |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/pyotr-aven/?sh=5bc9f65d5ac8 | title=Pyotr Aven | website=[[Forbes]] }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Latvia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] p1vz8rwi9avpwio16i8rt148trnncfc 0 244278 1586100 2026-08-09T03:40:42Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:Roman Avdeev 2017 01.jpg|thumb|Avdeev mwaka 2017]] '''Roman Ivanovich Avdeev''' (alizaliwa [[17 Juni]] [[1967]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]], mwekezaji, na mhisani kutoka nchini [[Urusi]]. Mnamo [[2018]], utajiri wake ulikadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 1.5<ref name=reuters2013>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-billionaires-list-factbox/factbox-record-number-of-billionaires-make-forbes-2013-list-idUSBRE9230EJ20130304|title=Factbox: Record numbe...' 1586100 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Roman Avdeev 2017 01.jpg|thumb|Avdeev mwaka 2017]] '''Roman Ivanovich Avdeev''' (alizaliwa [[17 Juni]] [[1967]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]], mwekezaji, na mhisani kutoka nchini [[Urusi]]. Mnamo [[2018]], utajiri wake ulikadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 1.5<ref name=reuters2013>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-billionaires-list-factbox/factbox-record-number-of-billionaires-make-forbes-2013-list-idUSBRE9230EJ20130304|title=Factbox: Record number of billionaires make Forbes 2013 list|last=Reaney|first=Patricia|date=2013-03-04|publisher=[[Reuters]]|accessdate=2018-09-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628234845/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-billionaires-list-factbox/factbox-record-number-of-billionaires-make-forbes-2013-list-idUSBRE9230EJ20130304|archivedate=2018-06-28}}</ref>.Mwaka 2013, [[Forbes]] ilimjumuisha Avdeev akiwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 1.4 katika orodha ya mabilionea wa Ulaya na duniani kwa mara ya kwanza<ref name="Forbes">{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/roman-avdeev/|title=#1394 Roman Avdeev|date=2018-08-31|website=[[Forbes]]|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20180831191355/https://www.forbes.com/profile/roman-avdeev/|archivedate=2018-08-31|accessdate=2018-09-15}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] fmvpu3ihysz3bj44w395sa3m8btf44g 0 244279 1586103 2026-08-09T03:44:45Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:Vasily Anisimov.jpg|thumb]] '''Vasily Anisimov''' (alizaliwa [[19 Septemba]] [[1951]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Urusi]] na [[Kroatia]] ambaye alijenga utajiri wake nchini [[Urusi]] katika tasnia mbalimbali, ikiwa ni pamoja na alumini, mali zisizohamishika na uzalishaji wa vodka. Yeye pia ni rais wa zamani wa Shirikisho la Judo la Urusi. Mnamo Septemba [[2022]], alikataa uraia wake wa [[Urusi]]<ref name="hrforbes">{{Cite web|title=Ruski m...' 1586103 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Vasily Anisimov.jpg|thumb]] '''Vasily Anisimov''' (alizaliwa [[19 Septemba]] [[1951]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Urusi]] na [[Kroatia]] ambaye alijenga utajiri wake nchini [[Urusi]] katika tasnia mbalimbali, ikiwa ni pamoja na alumini, mali zisizohamishika na uzalishaji wa vodka. Yeye pia ni rais wa zamani wa Shirikisho la Judo la Urusi. Mnamo Septemba [[2022]], alikataa uraia wake wa [[Urusi]]<ref name="hrforbes">{{Cite web|title=Ruski milijarder s hrvatskim državljanstvom odrekao se ruskog|url=https://forbes.n1info.hr/aktualno/ruski-milijarder-s-hrvatskim-drzavljanstvom-odrekao-se-ruskog/ |date=2024-02-08|website=forbes.n1info.hr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Vasily Anisimov|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/vasily-anisimov/|access-date=2021-06-17|website=Forbes|archive-date=2 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220502003757/https://www.forbes.com/profile/vasily-anisimov/|url-status=live}}</ref>. Anisimov ni mwanzilishi wa kampuni ya maendeleo ya mali isiyohamishika Coalco na ni mwenyehisa wa zamani wa Metalloinvest, kampuni ya makampuni ya Urusi, ambayo mwaka [[2006]] iliunganisha mali ya JSC Metalloinvest (Mikhailovsky GOK na Ural Steel) na zile za Gazmetall JSC (Lebedinsky GOK na Oskol Electrometallurgical Plant)<ref>{{Cite web|last=«Metalloinvest»|title=History|url=https://www.metalloinvest.com/en/about/history/|access-date=2021-06-17|website=www.metalloinvest.com|archive-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624195657/https://www.metalloinvest.com/en/about/history/|url-status=live}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Kroatia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 8v48cg5cjiv27kqq4mho2707v4rtumk 1586164 1586103 2026-08-09T05:54:20Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1586164 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Vasily Anisimov.jpg|thumb]] '''Vasily Anisimov''' (alizaliwa [[19 Septemba]] [[1951]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Urusi]] na [[Kroatia]] ambaye alijenga utajiri wake nchini [[Urusi]] katika tasnia mbalimbali, ikiwa ni pamoja na alumini, mali zisizohamishika na uzalishaji wa vodka. Yeye pia ni rais wa zamani wa Shirikisho la Judo la Urusi. Mnamo Septemba [[2022]], alikataa uraia wake wa [[Urusi]]<ref name="hrforbes">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ruski milijarder s hrvatskim državljanstvom odrekao se ruskog|url=https://forbes.n1info.hr/aktualno/ruski-milijarder-s-hrvatskim-drzavljanstvom-odrekao-se-ruskog/ |date=2024-02-08|website=forbes.n1info.hr}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Vasily Anisimov|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/vasily-anisimov/|access-date=2021-06-17|website=Forbes|archive-date=2 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220502003757/https://www.forbes.com/profile/vasily-anisimov/|url-status=live}}</ref>. Anisimov ni mwanzilishi wa kampuni ya maendeleo ya mali isiyohamishika Coalco na ni mwenyehisa wa zamani wa Metalloinvest, kampuni ya makampuni ya Urusi, ambayo mwaka [[2006]] iliunganisha mali ya JSC Metalloinvest (Mikhailovsky GOK na Ural Steel) na zile za Gazmetall JSC (Lebedinsky GOK na Oskol Electrometallurgical Plant)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=«Metalloinvest»|title=History|url=https://www.metalloinvest.com/en/about/history/|access-date=2021-06-17|website=www.metalloinvest.com|archive-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624195657/https://www.metalloinvest.com/en/about/history/|url-status=live}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Kroatia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ah4sej3xuvuypw3incv1jbkaf5r6r02 0 244280 1586105 2026-08-09T03:52:33Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:Вагит Алекперов.jpg|thumb|Alekperov mwaka 2013]] '''Vagit Yusufovich Alekperov''' (alizaliwa [[1 Septemba]] [[1950]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Urusi]] mwenye asili ya [[Azabajani]] na oligarch. Alikuwa rais wa kampuni ya mafuta Lukoil kuanzia [[1993]] hadi [[2022]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Vagit Yu. Alekperov, President of OAO LUKOIL|url=http://www.lukoil.com/back/gallery__image__list_6_5did_243_.html|access-date=28 August 2015...' 1586105 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Вагит Алекперов.jpg|thumb|Alekperov mwaka 2013]] '''Vagit Yusufovich Alekperov''' (alizaliwa [[1 Septemba]] [[1950]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Urusi]] mwenye asili ya [[Azabajani]] na oligarch. Alikuwa rais wa kampuni ya mafuta Lukoil kuanzia [[1993]] hadi [[2022]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Vagit Yu. Alekperov, President of OAO LUKOIL|url=http://www.lukoil.com/back/gallery__image__list_6_5did_243_.html|access-date=28 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906145212/http://www.lukoil.com/back/gallery__image__list_6_5did_243_.html|archive-date=6 September 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="resigns">{{cite web|url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/04/21/russias-lukoil-says-longtime-ceo-alekperov-resigns-a77442|title=Russia's Lukoil Says Longtime CEO Alekperov Resigns|website=The Moscow Times|date=21 April 2022}}</ref> . Kufikia Machi [[2025]], kulingana na jarida la [[Forbes]], Alekperov ana utajiri unaokadiriwa kuwa dola za [[Marekani]] bilioni 28.7, na kumfanya kuwa mtu tajiri zaidi nchini [[Urusi]] na wa sitini na tatu duniani. Alekperov awali alimiliki asilimia 36.8 ya klabu ya mpira wa miguu Spartak Moscow. Mwenza wake wa zamani mmiliki wa Spartak Leonid Fedun ni mshirika wa karibu wa Alekperov. Alekperov pia alimiliki kampuni ya ujenzi wa yacht za kifahari Heesen Yachts hadi [[2022]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Vagit Alekperov |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/vagit-alekperov/ |access-date=2025-03-14 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.ru/profile/vagit-alekperov |title=Vagit Alekperov |publisher=Forbes Russia |access-date=2025-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/26/could-sanctions-leave-oligarchs-super-yachts-high-and-dry-in-spain |title=Could sanctions leave oligarchs' super yachts high and dry in Spain? |last=Burgen |first=Stephen |work=[[The Observer]] |date=26 February 2022}}</ref>. Kama sehemu ya majibu ya kimataifa ya serikali dhidi ya uvamizi wa Urusi nchini [[Ukraine]], [[Uingereza]], [[Kanada]], [[Australia]] na [[Nyuzilandi]] zimeweka vikwazo dhidi ya Alekperov<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Australia goes further than others with personal sanctions, adds Nabiullina, Lisin and Alekperov to list |url=https://interfax.com/newsroom/top-stories/78016/ |access-date=18 April 2022 |website=interfax.com}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news |date=13 April 2022 |title=U.K. Hits More Russian Billionaires in Latest Sanctions Salvo |language=en |work=Bloomberg.com |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-04-13/u-k-hits-more-russian-billionaires-in-latest-sanctions-salvo |access-date=18 April 2022}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite news |date=9 May 2022 |title=Canada blacklists 40 Russian individuals - PM's press service |work=TASS |url=https://tass.com/world/1448565 |access-date=13 May 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=New Zealand sanctions 75 individuals and 2 Russian companies |url=https://interfax.com/newsroom/top-stories/83726/}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 23jxeg1ewd04fdzkyrneyp6cs294umg 1586162 1586105 2026-08-09T05:53:46Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 5 template(s) replaced. 1586162 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Вагит Алекперов.jpg|thumb|Alekperov mwaka 2013]] '''Vagit Yusufovich Alekperov''' (alizaliwa [[1 Septemba]] [[1950]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Urusi]] mwenye asili ya [[Azabajani]] na oligarch. Alikuwa rais wa kampuni ya mafuta Lukoil kuanzia [[1993]] hadi [[2022]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Vagit Yu. Alekperov, President of OAO LUKOIL|url=http://www.lukoil.com/back/gallery__image__list_6_5did_243_.html|access-date=28 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906145212/http://www.lukoil.com/back/gallery__image__list_6_5did_243_.html|archive-date=6 September 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="resigns">{{cite web|url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/04/21/russias-lukoil-says-longtime-ceo-alekperov-resigns-a77442|title=Russia's Lukoil Says Longtime CEO Alekperov Resigns|website=The Moscow Times|date=21 April 2022}}</ref> . Kufikia Machi [[2025]], kulingana na jarida la [[Forbes]], Alekperov ana utajiri unaokadiriwa kuwa dola za [[Marekani]] bilioni 28.7, na kumfanya kuwa mtu tajiri zaidi nchini [[Urusi]] na wa sitini na tatu duniani. Alekperov awali alimiliki asilimia 36.8 ya klabu ya mpira wa miguu Spartak Moscow. Mwenza wake wa zamani mmiliki wa Spartak Leonid Fedun ni mshirika wa karibu wa Alekperov. Alekperov pia alimiliki kampuni ya ujenzi wa yacht za kifahari Heesen Yachts hadi [[2022]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Vagit Alekperov |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/vagit-alekperov/ |access-date=2025-03-14 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.ru/profile/vagit-alekperov |title=Vagit Alekperov |publisher=Forbes Russia |access-date=2025-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/26/could-sanctions-leave-oligarchs-super-yachts-high-and-dry-in-spain |title=Could sanctions leave oligarchs' super yachts high and dry in Spain? |last=Burgen |first=Stephen |work=[[The Observer]] |date=26 February 2022}}</ref>. Kama sehemu ya majibu ya kimataifa ya serikali dhidi ya uvamizi wa Urusi nchini [[Ukraine]], [[Uingereza]], [[Kanada]], [[Australia]] na [[Nyuzilandi]] zimeweka vikwazo dhidi ya Alekperov<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Australia goes further than others with personal sanctions, adds Nabiullina, Lisin and Alekperov to list |url=https://interfax.com/newsroom/top-stories/78016/ |access-date=18 April 2022 |website=interfax.com}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea habari |date=13 April 2022 |title=U.K. Hits More Russian Billionaires in Latest Sanctions Salvo |language=en |work=Bloomberg.com |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-04-13/u-k-hits-more-russian-billionaires-in-latest-sanctions-salvo |access-date=18 April 2022}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Rejea habari |date=9 May 2022 |title=Canada blacklists 40 Russian individuals - PM's press service |work=TASS |url=https://tass.com/world/1448565 |access-date=13 May 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=New Zealand sanctions 75 individuals and 2 Russian companies |url=https://interfax.com/newsroom/top-stories/83726/}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] hnwarfztiecomjuetllrn514fklgb9t 0 244281 1586106 2026-08-09T03:58:42Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:Farkhad Akhmedov.jpg|thumb|'''Farkhad Teimurovich Akhmedov''' ]] '''Farkhad Teimurovich Akhmedov''' (alizaliwa [[15 Septemba]] [[1955]]) ni mfanyabiashara wa [[Azabajani]] na [[Urusi]] na mwanasiasa wa zamani nchini [[Urusi]], aliondoka wadhifa wake mwaka [[2009]]. Alikuwa mwakilishi wa zamani katika Baraza la Shirikisho la [[Urusi]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Molina () |first=Alcira |date=2005-06-10 |title=Gazprom ends Northgas face off {{!}} Upstream O...' 1586106 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Farkhad Akhmedov.jpg|thumb|'''Farkhad Teimurovich Akhmedov''' ]] '''Farkhad Teimurovich Akhmedov''' (alizaliwa [[15 Septemba]] [[1955]]) ni mfanyabiashara wa [[Azabajani]] na [[Urusi]] na mwanasiasa wa zamani nchini [[Urusi]], aliondoka wadhifa wake mwaka [[2009]]. Alikuwa mwakilishi wa zamani katika Baraza la Shirikisho la [[Urusi]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Molina () |first=Alcira |date=2005-06-10 |title=Gazprom ends Northgas face off {{!}} Upstream Online |url=https://www.upstreamonline.com/live-fsu/gazprom-ends-northgas-face-off/1-1-1071903 |access-date=2022-03-16 |website=Upstream Online {{!}} Latest oil and gas news |language=en}}</ref>. Tangu [[2011]], Akhmedov amekuwa mara kwa mara kwenye orodha ya watu 200 tajiri zaidi nchini Urusi kulingana na toleo la Kirusi la jarida la [[Forbes]]. Mwaka [[2019]], aliorodheshwa katika nafasi ya 67 katika orodha ya watu tajiri zaidi nchini Urusi (utajiri wa kibinafsi unaokadiriwa - $1.4 bilioni). Katika orodha ya mabilionea wa dunia ya Forbes, anashikilia nafasi ya 2141<ref>{{Cite web |title=Фархад Ахмедов |url=https://www.forbes.ru/profile/farhad-ahmedov |access-date=2021-12-05 |website=Forbes.ru |language=ru}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] l1d7ap6c4ywnbcwypp330p00l3mtqvs 1586107 1586106 2026-08-09T03:59:43Z Ally0111 85292 1586107 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Farkhad Akhmedov.jpg|thumb|'''Farkhad Teimurovich Akhmedov''' ]] '''Farkhad Teimurovich Akhmedov''' (alizaliwa [[15 Septemba]] [[1955]]) ni mfanyabiashara wa [[Azabajani]] na [[Urusi]] na mwanasiasa wa zamani nchini [[Urusi]], aliondoka wadhifa wake mwaka [[2009]]. Alikuwa mwakilishi wa zamani katika Baraza la Shirikisho la [[Urusi]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Molina () |first=Alcira |date=2005-06-10 |title=Gazprom ends Northgas face off {{!}} Upstream Online |url=https://www.upstreamonline.com/live-fsu/gazprom-ends-northgas-face-off/1-1-1071903 |access-date=2022-03-16 |website=Upstream Online {{!}} Latest oil and gas news |language=en}}</ref>. Tangu [[2011]], Akhmedov amekuwa mara kwa mara kwenye orodha ya watu 200 tajiri zaidi nchini Urusi kulingana na toleo la Kirusi la jarida la [[Forbes]]. Mwaka [[2019]], aliorodheshwa katika nafasi ya 67 katika orodha ya watu tajiri zaidi nchini Urusi (utajiri wa kibinafsi unaokadiriwa - $1.4 bilioni). Katika orodha ya mabilionea wa dunia ya Forbes, anashikilia nafasi ya 2141<ref>{{Cite web |title=Фархад Ахмедов |url=https://www.forbes.ru/profile/farhad-ahmedov |access-date=2021-12-05 |website=Forbes.ru |language=ru}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] chxfwit7qq6ogprs78dha6u0vb2imdg 1586224 1586107 2026-08-09T07:34:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1586224 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Farkhad Akhmedov.jpg|thumb|'''Farkhad Teimurovich Akhmedov''' ]] '''Farkhad Teimurovich Akhmedov''' (alizaliwa [[15 Septemba]] [[1955]]) ni mfanyabiashara wa [[Azabajani]] na [[Urusi]] na mwanasiasa wa zamani nchini [[Urusi]], aliondoka wadhifa wake mwaka [[2009]]. Alikuwa mwakilishi wa zamani katika Baraza la Shirikisho la [[Urusi]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Molina () |first=Alcira |date=2005-06-10 |title=Gazprom ends Northgas face off {{!}} Upstream Online |url=https://www.upstreamonline.com/live-fsu/gazprom-ends-northgas-face-off/1-1-1071903 |access-date=2022-03-16 |website=Upstream Online {{!}} Latest oil and gas news |language=en}}</ref>. Tangu [[2011]], Akhmedov amekuwa mara kwa mara kwenye orodha ya watu 200 tajiri zaidi nchini Urusi kulingana na toleo la Kirusi la jarida la [[Forbes]]. Mwaka [[2019]], aliorodheshwa katika nafasi ya 67 katika orodha ya watu tajiri zaidi nchini Urusi (utajiri wa kibinafsi unaokadiriwa - $1.4 bilioni). Katika orodha ya mabilionea wa dunia ya Forbes, anashikilia nafasi ya 2141<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Фархад Ахмедов |url=https://www.forbes.ru/profile/farhad-ahmedov |access-date=2021-12-05 |website=Forbes.ru |language=ru}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] kd4xrrxme0jws5vvva2y19ae0az75ov 0 244282 1586108 2026-08-09T04:06:26Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:Aras Agalarov (cropped 1).jpg|thumb|Ağalarov mwaka 2011]] '''Aras Iskanderovich Agalarov''' (alizaliwa [[8 Novemba]] [[1955]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea na [[mhandisi]] mwenye uraia wa [[Azabajani]] na [[Urusi]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-04-15|title=Агаларов Араз Искендер оглы|url=https://www.forbes.ru//profile/aras-agalarov|access-date=2021-07-11|website=Forbes.ru|language=en-US}}</ref>. Aliorodheshwa na [[Forbes]] kam...' 1586108 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Aras Agalarov (cropped 1).jpg|thumb|Ağalarov mwaka 2011]] '''Aras Iskanderovich Agalarov''' (alizaliwa [[8 Novemba]] [[1955]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea na [[mhandisi]] mwenye uraia wa [[Azabajani]] na [[Urusi]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-04-15|title=Агаларов Араз Искендер оглы|url=https://www.forbes.ru//profile/aras-agalarov|access-date=2021-07-11|website=Forbes.ru|language=en-US}}</ref>. Aliorodheshwa na [[Forbes]] kama Mrusi wa 51 tajiri zaidi mwaka [[2015]], na vyanzo kadhaa vimemuelezea kama oligarch wa Urusi<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/trump-russia-aras-agalarov-the-would-be-president-and-the-oligarch/ |title=The would-be president and the oligarch |date=12 July 2017 |website=Politico |access-date=23 March 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.politico.com/story/2017/07/12/trump-russia-agalarov-240434 |title=The would-be president and the oligarch |first1=Kyle|last1=Cheney |first2=David|last2=Herszenhorn |website=Politico |date=12 July 2017 |access-date=23 March 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-russia-manafort-idUSKBN1JN2YF |title=Manafort had $10 million loan from Russian oligarch: court filing |date=27 June 2018 |website=Reuters |access-date=23 March 2024}}</ref>.Agalarov alifungua duka la kwanza la Crocus Inter, ambalo lilikua na kuwa biashara ya rejareja inayojumuisha msururu wa maduka makubwa yanayobobea katika bidhaa za nyumbani. Mradi huu ulimpeleka katika maendeleo ya mali isiyohamishika, na akaendelea kujenga Crocus City Mall, kituo kikubwa zaidi cha ununuzi huko [[Moscow]].Kufikia Juni [[2017]], Agalarov alikuwa na utajiri unaokadiriwa kuwa dola za Marekani bilioni 1.91, ambayo zaidi yake ilitokana na biashara zake za mali isiyohamishika. Mnamo Januari [[2017]], Forbes alimorodhesha kama Mrusi wa 51 tajiri zaidi<ref name="forbes">{{cite news |url= https://www.forbes.com/profile/aras-agalarov/ |title=Forbes profile: Aras Agalarov |work=[[Forbes]]|access-date=18 October 2018}}</ref> . == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 7uo9d2osl24jkcuk1zbsuts6nt3s6qu 0 244283 1586110 2026-08-09T04:13:21Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ' '''Roman Arkadyevich Abramovich''' (alizaliwa [[24 Oktoba]] [[1966]]) ni mfanyabiashara na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Urusi]]. Yeye ni mmiliki wa zamani wa [[Chelsea F.C.]] [[Faili:Roman Abramovich (cropped).png|thumb|Abramovich mwaka 2008]] , klabu ya soka ya Ligi Kuu ya [[Uingereza]] huko [[London]]. Ana uraia wa [[Urusi]], [[Ureno]] na [[Israel]].Abramovich alikuwa Gavana wa Okrug Huru ya Chukotka kuanzia [[2000]] hadi [[2008]]. Abramovich, pamoja na familia...' 1586110 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Roman Arkadyevich Abramovich''' (alizaliwa [[24 Oktoba]] [[1966]]) ni mfanyabiashara na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Urusi]]. Yeye ni mmiliki wa zamani wa [[Chelsea F.C.]] [[Faili:Roman Abramovich (cropped).png|thumb|Abramovich mwaka 2008]] , klabu ya soka ya Ligi Kuu ya [[Uingereza]] huko [[London]]. Ana uraia wa [[Urusi]], [[Ureno]] na [[Israel]].Abramovich alikuwa Gavana wa Okrug Huru ya Chukotka kuanzia [[2000]] hadi [[2008]]. Abramovich, pamoja na familia yake na amana zinazohusiana, ni mtu tajiri wa 371 duniani akiwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 9.3 kulingana na [[Forbes]], na mtu tajiri wa 444 duniani akiwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 8.56 kulingana na Bloomberg L.P. Yeye ni mtu wa tano tajiri zaidi mwenye uraia wa [[Israeli]]<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/roman-abramovich/ | title=Roman Abramovich & family | work=[[Forbes]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/profiles/roman-a-abramovich/ | title=Bloomberg: Roman Abramovich | work=[[Bloomberg L.P.]]}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ureno]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Israeli]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 8l0lbcjjs2fw993or0ubdru8adf41mz 1586118 1586110 2026-08-09T04:45:39Z Bhoketz 89057 1586118 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Roman Arkadyevich Abramovich''' (alizaliwa [[24 Oktoba]] [[1966]]) ni mfanyabiashara na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Urusi]]. Roman ni mmiliki wa zamani wa [[Chelsea F.C.]] [[Faili:Roman Abramovich (cropped).png|thumb|Abramovich mwaka 2008]] Klabu ya soka ya Ligi Kuu ya [[Uingereza]] huko [[London]]. Ana uraia wa [[Urusi]], [[Ureno]] na [[Israel|Israel.]] Abramovich alikuwa Gavana wa Okrug Huru ya Chukotka kuanzia [[2000]] hadi [[2008]]. Abramovich, pamoja na familia yake na amana zinazohusiana, ni mtu tajiri wa 371 duniani akiwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 9.3 kulingana na [[Forbes]], na mtu tajiri wa 444 duniani akiwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 8.56 kulingana na Bloomberg L.P. Ni mtu wa tano tajiri zaidi mwenye uraia wa [[Israeli]]<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/roman-abramovich/ | title=Roman Abramovich & family | work=[[Forbes]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/profiles/roman-a-abramovich/ | title=Bloomberg: Roman Abramovich | work=[[Bloomberg L.P.]]}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ureno]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Israeli]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ksio48rk2icxf7m1959xo5bgamgqubw 1586130 1586118 2026-08-09T05:17:36Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1586130 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Roman Arkadyevich Abramovich''' (alizaliwa [[24 Oktoba]] [[1966]]) ni mfanyabiashara na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Urusi]]. Roman ni mmiliki wa zamani wa [[Chelsea F.C.]] [[Faili:Roman Abramovich (cropped).png|thumb|Abramovich mwaka 2008]] Klabu ya soka ya Ligi Kuu ya [[Uingereza]] huko [[London]]. Ana uraia wa [[Urusi]], [[Ureno]] na [[Israel|Israel.]] Abramovich alikuwa Gavana wa Okrug Huru ya Chukotka kuanzia [[2000]] hadi [[2008]]. Abramovich, pamoja na familia yake na amana zinazohusiana, ni mtu tajiri wa 371 duniani akiwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 9.3 kulingana na [[Forbes]], na mtu tajiri wa 444 duniani akiwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 8.56 kulingana na Bloomberg L.P. Ni mtu wa tano tajiri zaidi mwenye uraia wa [[Israeli]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti | url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/roman-abramovich/ | title=Roman Abramovich & family | work=[[Forbes]]}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti | url=https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/profiles/roman-a-abramovich/ | title=Bloomberg: Roman Abramovich | work=[[Bloomberg L.P.]]}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ureno]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Israeli]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 3w84tgzadrbiumxl99yuu38ouov1bo5 0 244284 1586111 2026-08-09T04:22:13Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:Бизнесмен Александр Абрамов.jpeg|thumb|Abramov mwaka 2017]] '''Alexander Grigoryevich Abramov''' (alizaliwa [[20 Februari]] [[1959]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Urusi]], ambaye hadi [[Machi]] [[2022]] alikuwa mwenyekiti wa bodi ya wakurugenzi ya Evraz, moja ya wazalishaji wakubwa wa chuma nchini Urusi. Tangu 1998, amejikusanyia moja ya himaya kubwa za chuma na madini nchini Urusi, ambayo iliajiri watu 71,591 dunian...' 1586111 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Бизнесмен Александр Абрамов.jpeg|thumb|Abramov mwaka 2017]] '''Alexander Grigoryevich Abramov''' (alizaliwa [[20 Februari]] [[1959]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Urusi]], ambaye hadi [[Machi]] [[2022]] alikuwa mwenyekiti wa bodi ya wakurugenzi ya Evraz, moja ya wazalishaji wakubwa wa chuma nchini Urusi. Tangu 1998, amejikusanyia moja ya himaya kubwa za chuma na madini nchini Urusi, ambayo iliajiri watu 71,591 duniani kote, na uzalishaji wa chuma wa tani milioni 13.57 na mauzo ya dola bilioni 14.1 mwaka [[2021]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=CHANGES IN THE COMPOSITION OF THE BOARD|website=investegate.co.uk|date=|url=https://www.investegate.co.uk/evraz-plc--evr-/rns/changes-in-the-composition-of-the-board/202203110721094777E/|accessdate=|archive-date=9 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221209111357/https://www.investegate.co.uk/evraz-plc--evr-/rns/changes-in-the-composition-of-the-board/202203110721094777E/|url-status=dead}}</ref>. Mshirika wa biashara na mshirika wa [[Aleksandr Frolov]] na [[Roman Abramovich]], Abramov aliorodheshwa mnamo Juni 2021 na [[Forbes]] akiwa na utajiri unaokadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 8.0<ref name=Forbes>{{Cite web|first= |last= |authorlink= |title=Alexander Abramov |website=[[Forbes - The World's Billionaires]]|date= |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/alexander-abramov/?sh=7b76074d7e72 |accessdate=June 13, 2021}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] sb7bvemtc339cf0xn2q1ne32909k5wl 0 244285 1586112 2026-08-09T04:25:31Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Carolyn Bradshaw Morgan''' ni [[mtaalamu]] wa takwimu na [[hisabati]] inayotumika kutoka Marekani. Alikuwa miongoni mwa wanafunzi wa kwanza Waafrika-Amerika wa shahada ya kwanza katika Chuo Kikuu cha Vanderbilt, na baadaye akawa mkuu wa Idara ya Hisabati katika Chuo Kikuu cha Hampton. == Elimu na kazi == Morgan alizaliwa huko Winston-Salem, North Carolina,<ref>{{Cite journal |date=1996-01-04 |title=Winston-Salem chronicle. (Winston-Salem, N.C.) 1974-cu...' 1586112 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carolyn Bradshaw Morgan''' ni [[mtaalamu]] wa takwimu na [[hisabati]] inayotumika kutoka Marekani. Alikuwa miongoni mwa wanafunzi wa kwanza Waafrika-Amerika wa shahada ya kwanza katika Chuo Kikuu cha Vanderbilt, na baadaye akawa mkuu wa Idara ya Hisabati katika Chuo Kikuu cha Hampton. == Elimu na kazi == Morgan alizaliwa huko Winston-Salem, North Carolina,<ref>{{Cite journal |date=1996-01-04 |title=Winston-Salem chronicle. (Winston-Salem, N.C.) 1974-current, January 04, 1996, Image 7 |url=https://newspapers.digitalnc.org/lccn/sn85042324/1996-01-04/ed-1/seq-7/ |issue=1996/01/04 |pages=Page 7}}</ref> akiwa mtoto wa kwanza kati ya watoto watatu wa mama aliyewalea peke yake. Alilelewa katika kipindi ambacho shule zilitenganishwa kwa misingi ya rangi, lakini alishiriki katika madarasa ya Advanced Placement na programu za majira ya kiangazi zilizokuwa wazi kwa [[wanafunzi]] wa makundi mbalimbali. Alikuwa mwanafunzi bora wa shule yake wakati wa kuhitimu. Alijiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha Vanderbilt kwa msaada wa ufadhili wa Rockefeller, akisomea hisabati. Alihitimu mwaka 1969 pamoja na mume wake wa baadaye, Morris Morgan, ambaye ni mhandisi wa kemikali. Wote wawili walikuwa miongoni mwa wanafunzi wanane wa kwanza Waafrika-Amerika wa shahada ya kwanza waliokubaliwa Vanderbilt wakati chuo hicho kilipoanza kuondoa mfumo wa ubaguzi wa rangi katikati ya miaka ya 1960. Baadaye Morgan alipata shahada ya [[uzamili]] ya hisabati kutoka Wright State University. Alifanya kazi kama mwalimu wa shule na pia kama mpangaji wa programu za kompyuta katika General Motors, kabla ya kujiunga na kituo cha utafiti na maendeleo cha General Electric (GE) huko Schenectady, New York, mwaka 1973. Akiwa GE, aliendelea na masomo na mwaka 1982 akapata shahada ya uzamivu katika mifumo ya [[utawala]] na [[uhandisi]] pamoja na takwimu kutoka Union College huko Schenectady. Aliendelea kufanya kazi GE hadi 1996, na miongoni mwa kazi zake kulikuwa na ushiriki katika kutengeneza dishwasher ya GE Profile. Kuanzia 1996 hadi 2007, Morgan alikuwa mkuu wa [[Idara]] ya Hisabati katika Chuo Kikuu cha Hampton, chuo kikuu cha kihistoria cha Waafrika-Amerika huko Hampton, Virginia. Baada ya hapo aliendelea kufanya kazi katika chuo hicho kama profesa wa hisabati.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Alum Morris Morgan's lecture caps Engineering Day slate of learning and fun|url=https://engineering.vanderbilt.edu/2015/11/06/alum-morgans-lecture-caps-engineering-day-slate-of-learning-and-fun/|work=School of Engineering|date=2015-11-06|accessdate=2026-08-09|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanahisabati wa Marekani]] 2y2zyql1yte1m8fvcfkzen0rfswik77 0 244286 1586113 2026-08-09T04:27:28Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:Vladimir Lisin.jpg|thumb|Lisin mwaka 2009]] '''Vladimir Sergeyevich Lisin''' (alizaliwa [[7 Mei]] [[1956]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Urusi]]. Yeye ni mwenyekiti na mwenyehisa mkuu wa Novolipetsk (NLMK), moja ya makampuni manne makubwa ya chuma nchini Urusi. Mnamo Machi 24, 2026, aliorodheshwa kwenye Bloomberg Billionaires Index akiwa na utajiri unaokadiriwa kuwa takriban dola za [[Marekani]] bilioni 24.1, akishika nafasi ya 104 duniani...' 1586113 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Vladimir Lisin.jpg|thumb|Lisin mwaka 2009]] '''Vladimir Sergeyevich Lisin''' (alizaliwa [[7 Mei]] [[1956]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Urusi]]. Yeye ni mwenyekiti na mwenyehisa mkuu wa Novolipetsk (NLMK), moja ya makampuni manne makubwa ya chuma nchini Urusi. Mnamo Machi 24, 2026, aliorodheshwa kwenye Bloomberg Billionaires Index akiwa na utajiri unaokadiriwa kuwa takriban dola za [[Marekani]] bilioni 24.1, akishika nafasi ya 104 duniani na ya tano kati ya wafanyabiashara tajiri wa Urusi<ref name="BloombergBillionairesIndex">{{cite web |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/ |title=Bloomberg Billionaires Index |website=Bloomberg |publisher=Bloomberg L.P. |access-date=25 March 2026 }}</ref>. Ripoti ya [[Forbes]] ya [[2026]] (iliyochapishwa Machi 10, 2026) ilitoa makadirio ya juu ya utajiri wake kwa dola bilioni 25.5, na kumweka nafasi ya 101 duniani na ya sita nchini Urusi<ref name="ForbesBillionairesList">{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/billionaires/ |title=Forbes World's Billionaires List |website=Forbes |publisher=Forbes Media |access-date=25 March 2026 }}</ref>. Mwaka [[2022]], wakati wa kupungua kwa jumla kwa karibia asilimia 42 ya utajiri wa mabilionea wa Urusi, Lisin aliongoza orodha ya watu tajiri zaidi nchini Urusi akiwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 18.4, akishika nafasi ya 87 duniani. Hii ilikuwa licha ya kupungua kwa takriban dola bilioni 7.8 katika utajiri wake wakati wa mwaka huo, kutokana na kushuka kwa soko na vikwazo vya kiuchumi<ref name="ForbesRussia2022">{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.ru/milliardery/460953-20-bogatejsih-rossijskih-biznesmenov-2022-rejting-forbes |title=20 богатейших российских бизнесменов — 2022. Рейтинг Forbes |website=Forbes Russia |language=ru |access-date=25 March 2026 }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] j71lspcz817l2dre2y7jc0oocpozx2x 0 244287 1586114 2026-08-09T04:32:46Z Bhoketz 89057 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Databox}} '''Mary Victoria Penso''' (alizaliwa Julai 8, 1986) ni mwamuzi wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Penso alichezesha fainali ya Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake la FIFA 2023, na baadaye akateuliwa kuchezesha [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026|Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la 2026]], akiwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mmarekani kuwa mwamuzi katika mashindano hayo. Kwa sasa ni mwanachama wa Chama cha Waamuuzi (Professional Referee Organization). ==Maisha na kazi== P...' 1586114 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mary Victoria Penso''' (alizaliwa Julai 8, 1986) ni mwamuzi wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Penso alichezesha fainali ya Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake la FIFA 2023, na baadaye akateuliwa kuchezesha [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026|Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la 2026]], akiwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mmarekani kuwa mwamuzi katika mashindano hayo. Kwa sasa ni mwanachama wa Chama cha Waamuuzi (Professional Referee Organization). ==Maisha na kazi== Penso alilelewa huko mjini [[Stuart, Florida]], na alianza kazi ya waamuzi akiwa na umri wa miaka 14 pekee akiwa na kaka zake.<ref name="CNN">{{cite news |last=Timm-Garcia |first=Jaide |date=August 20, 2023 |title='Being a mother has made me, frankly, a better referee,' says US ref Tori Penso, who is officiating at Women's World Cup |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/08/16/sport/tori-penso-referee-fifa-wwc-2023-spt-intl/index.html |publisher=[[CNN]] |accessdate=March 3, 2024}}</ref><ref name="PRO-Interview">{{cite news |date=May 18, 2020 |title=Tori Penso: "Be the role you aspire to be" |url=http://proreferees.com/2020/05/18/tori-penso-be-the-role-you-aspire-to-be/ |publisher=[[Professional Referee Organization]] |accessdate=September 27, 2020 |archive-date=October 31, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031134415/http://proreferees.com/2020/05/18/tori-penso-be-the-role-you-aspire-to-be/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Alipofikisha umri wa miaka 18, alialikwa kwenye kambi ya waamuzi ya Olympic Development Program huko mjini [[Alabama]].<ref name="ESPN-First">{{cite news |last=Carlisle |first=Jeff |date=September 25, 2020 |title=Tori Penso, first woman MLS ref since 2000, hopeful for more games |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/major-league-soccer/story/4191541/tori-pensofirst-woman-mls-ref-since-2000hopeful-for-more-games |work=[[ESPN]] |accessdate=September 27, 2020}}</ref> === Ndani ya nchi === Penso alijiunga na Shirikisho la Mpira wa Miguu la Marekani ([[United States Soccer Federation]]) kama mwamuzi mwaka 2013, akipangwa kwenye mashindano ya vyuo vikuu vya wanawake na baadaye Ligi ya Wanawake (National Women's Soccer League - NWSL).<ref name="TN-2020">{{cite news |last=Hills |first=Drake |date=September 25, 2020 |title=How Tori Penso became the first woman in 20 years to referee an MLS game |url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/sports/nashvillesc/2020/09/25/tori-penso-female-mls-referee-sandy-hunt-nashville-sc-dc-united/3507723001/ |work=[[The Tennessean]] |accessdate=September 27, 2020}}</ref><ref name="Case">{{cite news |date=March 11, 2020 |title=From the national field to the corporate world: How Tori Penso, MBA '15, leveraged her Weatherhead education to turn her passion into a career |url=https://weatherhead.case.edu/news/2020/03/11/from-the-national-field-to-the-corporate-world-how-tori-penso-mba-15-leveraged-her-weatherhead-education-to-turn-her-passion-into-a-career |publisher=[[Case Western Reserve University]] |accessdate=September 27, 2020}}</ref> Baada ya mashindano ya Generation Adidas Cup ya 2019, alialikwa kujiunga na mpango wa maendeleo wa PRO2 wa Professional Referee Organization. Baadaye alihudumu kama mwamuzi wa akiba (wa nne) katika mechi kadhaa za Major League Soccer (MLS) na kuchezesha ligi ya USL Championship na NWSL.<ref name="ESPN-First" /><ref name="TN-2020" /> Mnamo Septemba 25, 2020, alikuwa mwanamke wa nne kuchezesha mechi ya MLS na wa kwanza tangu [[Sandra Hunt|Sandy Hunt]] mnamo Mei 2000.<ref name="TN-2020" /> Baadaye alichezesha fainali ya 2021 NWSL Championship.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NWSL Championship Roll of Honor |url=https://proreferees.com/officials/nwsl-championship-roll-of-honor/ |access-date=2026-07-21 |language=en-US}}</ref> Penso ndiye mwamuzi mwanamke wa kwanza wa mkataba wa kudumu katika historia ya ligi hiyo.<ref name="CNN" /> Pia aliteuliwa kuwa mwamuzi wa fainali ya 2025 US Open Cup kati ya Austin FC na Nashville SC.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tori Penso Leads First All-Female U.S. Open Cup Final Officiating Crew |url=https://ussoccer.com/stories/2025/09/tori-penso-first-all-female-open-cup-final-officiating-crew |access-date=2026-05-28 |website=ussoccer.com |language=en}}</ref> === Kimataifa === ==== Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake la FIFA 2023 ==== Mnamo Januari 9, 2023, FIFA ilimteua miongoni mwa waamuzi wa [[2023 FIFA Women's World Cup|Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake la 2023]] nchini [[Australia]] na [[New Zealand]].<ref name="fifa-2023">{{Cite press release |date=January 9, 2023 |title=Match officials appointed for FIFA Women's World Cup Australia & New Zealand 2023™ |publisher=[[FIFA]] |url=https://www.fifa.com/technical/refereeing/news/match-officials-appointed-for-fifa-womens-world-cup-australia-and-new |access-date=January 9, 2023}}</ref> Penso alichezesha mechi mbili za makundi, mechi ya hatua ya 16 bora, na nusu fainali kati ya Australia na Uingereza.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/womens/womensworldcup/australia-new-zealand2023/articles/tori-penso-usa-named-final-referee |access-date=2026-06-26 |website=www.fifa.com}}</ref> Penso, akisaidiwa na Waamerika wenzake [[Kathryn Nesbitt]] na [[Brooke Mayo]], aliteuliwa kuchezesha fainali—akiumba historia kama Mmarekani na mtu wa kwanza kutoka Bara la Amerika kuchezesha fainali ya Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake la FIFA.<ref>{{cite news |url-access=registration|last=Woitalla |first=Mike |date=August 18, 2023 |title=First U.S. ref for World Cup final: Tori Penso set for another milestone |url=https://www.socceramerica.com/publications/article/97251/first-us-ref-for-world-cup-final-tori-penso-set.html |work=[[Soccer America]] |accessdate=August 18, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Anderson |first=Jason |date=August 18, 2023 |title=U.S. makes World Cup final after all as referee Penso gets England vs. Spain |url=https://prosoccerwire.usatoday.com/2023/08/17/world-cup-final-2023-referees-tori-penso-england-spain/ |work=[[USA Today]] |accessdate=August 18, 2023}}</ref> ==== Kombe la Dunia la Klabu la FIFA ==== Penso alichezesha mechi ya ufunguzi ya Kombe la Dunia la Klabu la FIFA 2023 nchini Saudi Arabia, pamoja na mechi ya kusaka mshindi wa tatu.<ref>{{cite news |last=Dunbar |first=Graham |date=December 16, 2023 |title=FIFA and Saudi Arabia bond over Club World Cup this week with bigger goal ahead of 2034 World Cup |url=https://www.chron.com/sports/article/fifa-and-saudi-arabia-bond-over-club-world-cup-18558167.php |work=[[Houston Chronicle]] |agency=Associated Press |accessdate=December 23, 2023}}</ref> Alirejea tena katika mashindano hayo mwaka 2025 na kuchezesha mechi mbili za hatua ya makundi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=U.S. Soccer Referees Tori Penso, Brooke Mayo, Kathryn Nesbitt And Armando Villarreal Selected As Match Officials For 2025 Fifa Club World Cup In United States |url=https://ussoccer.com/stories/2025/04/four-us-soccer-referees-selected-for-2025-fifa-club-world-cup |access-date=2026-05-28 |website=ussoccer.com |language=en}}</ref> [[File:Tori Penso NYCFC Miami 24 Sep 2025-015 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Penso mnamo 2025]] ==== Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya Joto 2024 ==== Mnamo Aprili 3, 2024, FIFA ilitangaza kumpanga Penso kwenye kikosi cha waamuzi cha Olimpiki ya Paris 2024.<ref>{{Cite news |date=April 3, 2024 |title=U.S. Soccer Referees Tori Penso, Brooke Mayo and Kathryn Nesbitt Selected as Match Officials at 2024 Olympic Football Tournament in France |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2024/04/us-soccer-referees-tori-penso-brooke-mayo-kathryn-nesbitt-selected-officials-2024-olympic-tournament |publisher=United States Soccer Federation |access-date=April 27, 2024}}</ref> Alipangwa kuchezesha mechi ya ufunguzi ya Kundi A kati ya Ufaransa na Colombia.<ref>{{cite news |date=July 23, 2024 |title=Mixed gender teams to officiate at Paris 2024 |url=https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/olympicgames/paris2024/articles/mixed-gender-teams-to-officiate-at-paris-2024 |publisher=FIFA.com |accessdate=October 16, 2024}}</ref> ==== Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026 ==== Tori Penso alichaguliwa kuwa mwamuzi wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026]] huko Amerika Kaskazini akiwa na Mayo na Nesbitt.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Eight U.S. Soccer Referees Appointed For This Summer's FIFA World Cup |url=https://ussoccer.com/stories/2026/04/federation/eight-referees-appointed-fifa-world-cup |access-date=2026-05-28 |website=ussoccer.com |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Rodriguez |first=Mathew |date=2026-06-17 |title=Brooke Mayo Is Making Men’s World Cup History as First Out Gay Match Official |url=https://www.them.us/story/fifa-mens-world-cup-first-gay-ref-brooke-mayo |access-date=2026-06-18 |website=Them |language=en-US}}</ref> Penso ni mwanamke wa pili pekee katika historia kuchezesha mechi ya Kombe la Dunia la wanaume, kufuatia [[Stéphanie Frappart]] katika michuano ya 2022.<ref>https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2026/06/18/these-american-women-are-making-history-referees-mens-world-cup/</ref> Mnamo Juni 18, 2026, jopo hilo la Waamerika watatu lilichezesha mechi ya Kundi A kati ya Jamhuri ya Cheki na Afrika Kusini.<ref name=":3" /> Hii ilikuwa mara ya kwanza kwa jopo la waamuzi wote wanawake na kutoka Marekani kuchezesha mechi ya Kombe la Dunia la Wanaume.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Johnson |first=Bailey |date=2026-06-18 |title=These American women are making history as referees at the men’s World Cup |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2026/06/18/these-american-women-are-making-history-referees-mens-world-cup/ |access-date=2026-06-19 |work=The Washington Post |language=en-US |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> Katika dakika ya 83, Penso aliipa Afrika Kusini penalti baada ya mpira kushikwa, na mechi hiyo iliisha kwa sare ya 1–1.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/match/_/gameId/760438/south-africa-czechia |access-date=2026-06-26 |website=www.espn.com}}</ref> Pia alipangwa katika mechi ya pili ya kundi kati ya Ujerumani na Ecuador. Katika dakika ya 3, aliamua kutopuliza txama dhidi ya Aleksander Pavlovic, hatua iliyopelekea Ujerumani kupata goli. Ingawa alitoa penalti kwa Ujerumani katika dakika ya 46, alifuta uamuzi huo baada ya mwamuzi wa VAR [[Joe Dickerson]] kushauri marejeo na kubaini faulo iliyotokea kabla. Ecuador ilishinda mechi hiyo 2–1.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/49027532/world-cup-2026-var-review-red-card-penalty-handball-goal-line-technology |access-date=2026-06-26 |website=www.espn.com}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026 !Tarehe !Mechi !Uwanja !Hatua |- |Juni 18, 2026 |{{Fb|South Africa}} dhidi ya {{Fb|Czech Republic}} |[[Mercedes-Benz Stadium|Atlanta Stadium]] |Hatua ya Makundi |- |Juni 25, 2026 |{{Fb|Germany}} dhidi ya {{Fb|Ecuador}} |[[MetLife Stadium|New York New Jersey Stadium]] |Hatua ya Makundi |} ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Marekani]] s1epfrigu1w6mshjllldrnbnnsglopr 1586148 1586114 2026-08-09T05:44:07Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 10 template(s) replaced. 1586148 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mary Victoria Penso''' (alizaliwa Julai 8, 1986) ni mwamuzi wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Penso alichezesha fainali ya Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake la FIFA 2023, na baadaye akateuliwa kuchezesha [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026|Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la 2026]], akiwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mmarekani kuwa mwamuzi katika mashindano hayo. Kwa sasa ni mwanachama wa Chama cha Waamuuzi (Professional Referee Organization). ==Maisha na kazi== Penso alilelewa huko mjini [[Stuart, Florida]], na alianza kazi ya waamuzi akiwa na umri wa miaka 14 pekee akiwa na kaka zake.<ref name="CNN">{{cite news |last=Timm-Garcia |first=Jaide |date=August 20, 2023 |title='Being a mother has made me, frankly, a better referee,' says US ref Tori Penso, who is officiating at Women's World Cup |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/08/16/sport/tori-penso-referee-fifa-wwc-2023-spt-intl/index.html |publisher=[[CNN]] |accessdate=March 3, 2024}}</ref><ref name="PRO-Interview">{{cite news |date=May 18, 2020 |title=Tori Penso: "Be the role you aspire to be" |url=http://proreferees.com/2020/05/18/tori-penso-be-the-role-you-aspire-to-be/ |publisher=[[Professional Referee Organization]] |accessdate=September 27, 2020 |archive-date=October 31, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031134415/http://proreferees.com/2020/05/18/tori-penso-be-the-role-you-aspire-to-be/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Alipofikisha umri wa miaka 18, alialikwa kwenye kambi ya waamuzi ya Olympic Development Program huko mjini [[Alabama]].<ref name="ESPN-First">{{cite news |last=Carlisle |first=Jeff |date=September 25, 2020 |title=Tori Penso, first woman MLS ref since 2000, hopeful for more games |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/major-league-soccer/story/4191541/tori-pensofirst-woman-mls-ref-since-2000hopeful-for-more-games |work=[[ESPN]] |accessdate=September 27, 2020}}</ref> === Ndani ya nchi === Penso alijiunga na Shirikisho la Mpira wa Miguu la Marekani ([[United States Soccer Federation]]) kama mwamuzi mwaka 2013, akipangwa kwenye mashindano ya vyuo vikuu vya wanawake na baadaye Ligi ya Wanawake (National Women's Soccer League - NWSL).<ref name="TN-2020">{{cite news |last=Hills |first=Drake |date=September 25, 2020 |title=How Tori Penso became the first woman in 20 years to referee an MLS game |url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/sports/nashvillesc/2020/09/25/tori-penso-female-mls-referee-sandy-hunt-nashville-sc-dc-united/3507723001/ |work=[[The Tennessean]] |accessdate=September 27, 2020}}</ref><ref name="Case">{{cite news |date=March 11, 2020 |title=From the national field to the corporate world: How Tori Penso, MBA '15, leveraged her Weatherhead education to turn her passion into a career |url=https://weatherhead.case.edu/news/2020/03/11/from-the-national-field-to-the-corporate-world-how-tori-penso-mba-15-leveraged-her-weatherhead-education-to-turn-her-passion-into-a-career |publisher=[[Case Western Reserve University]] |accessdate=September 27, 2020}}</ref> Baada ya mashindano ya Generation Adidas Cup ya 2019, alialikwa kujiunga na mpango wa maendeleo wa PRO2 wa Professional Referee Organization. Baadaye alihudumu kama mwamuzi wa akiba (wa nne) katika mechi kadhaa za Major League Soccer (MLS) na kuchezesha ligi ya USL Championship na NWSL.<ref name="ESPN-First" /><ref name="TN-2020" /> Mnamo Septemba 25, 2020, alikuwa mwanamke wa nne kuchezesha mechi ya MLS na wa kwanza tangu [[Sandra Hunt|Sandy Hunt]] mnamo Mei 2000.<ref name="TN-2020" /> Baadaye alichezesha fainali ya 2021 NWSL Championship.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=NWSL Championship Roll of Honor |url=https://proreferees.com/officials/nwsl-championship-roll-of-honor/ |access-date=2026-07-21 |language=en-US}}</ref> Penso ndiye mwamuzi mwanamke wa kwanza wa mkataba wa kudumu katika historia ya ligi hiyo.<ref name="CNN" /> Pia aliteuliwa kuwa mwamuzi wa fainali ya 2025 US Open Cup kati ya Austin FC na Nashville SC.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Tori Penso Leads First All-Female U.S. Open Cup Final Officiating Crew |url=https://ussoccer.com/stories/2025/09/tori-penso-first-all-female-open-cup-final-officiating-crew |access-date=2026-05-28 |website=ussoccer.com |language=en}}</ref> === Kimataifa === ==== Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake la FIFA 2023 ==== Mnamo Januari 9, 2023, FIFA ilimteua miongoni mwa waamuzi wa [[2023 FIFA Women's World Cup|Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake la 2023]] nchini [[Australia]] na [[New Zealand]].<ref name="fifa-2023">{{Cite press release |date=January 9, 2023 |title=Match officials appointed for FIFA Women's World Cup Australia & New Zealand 2023™ |publisher=[[FIFA]] |url=https://www.fifa.com/technical/refereeing/news/match-officials-appointed-for-fifa-womens-world-cup-australia-and-new |access-date=January 9, 2023}}</ref> Penso alichezesha mechi mbili za makundi, mechi ya hatua ya 16 bora, na nusu fainali kati ya Australia na Uingereza.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/womens/womensworldcup/australia-new-zealand2023/articles/tori-penso-usa-named-final-referee |access-date=2026-06-26 |website=www.fifa.com}}</ref> Penso, akisaidiwa na Waamerika wenzake [[Kathryn Nesbitt]] na [[Brooke Mayo]], aliteuliwa kuchezesha fainali—akiumba historia kama Mmarekani na mtu wa kwanza kutoka Bara la Amerika kuchezesha fainali ya Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake la FIFA.<ref>{{cite news |url-access=registration|last=Woitalla |first=Mike |date=August 18, 2023 |title=First U.S. ref for World Cup final: Tori Penso set for another milestone |url=https://www.socceramerica.com/publications/article/97251/first-us-ref-for-world-cup-final-tori-penso-set.html |work=[[Soccer America]] |accessdate=August 18, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Anderson |first=Jason |date=August 18, 2023 |title=U.S. makes World Cup final after all as referee Penso gets England vs. Spain |url=https://prosoccerwire.usatoday.com/2023/08/17/world-cup-final-2023-referees-tori-penso-england-spain/ |work=[[USA Today]] |accessdate=August 18, 2023}}</ref> ==== Kombe la Dunia la Klabu la FIFA ==== Penso alichezesha mechi ya ufunguzi ya Kombe la Dunia la Klabu la FIFA 2023 nchini Saudi Arabia, pamoja na mechi ya kusaka mshindi wa tatu.<ref>{{cite news |last=Dunbar |first=Graham |date=December 16, 2023 |title=FIFA and Saudi Arabia bond over Club World Cup this week with bigger goal ahead of 2034 World Cup |url=https://www.chron.com/sports/article/fifa-and-saudi-arabia-bond-over-club-world-cup-18558167.php |work=[[Houston Chronicle]] |agency=Associated Press |accessdate=December 23, 2023}}</ref> Alirejea tena katika mashindano hayo mwaka 2025 na kuchezesha mechi mbili za hatua ya makundi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=U.S. Soccer Referees Tori Penso, Brooke Mayo, Kathryn Nesbitt And Armando Villarreal Selected As Match Officials For 2025 Fifa Club World Cup In United States |url=https://ussoccer.com/stories/2025/04/four-us-soccer-referees-selected-for-2025-fifa-club-world-cup |access-date=2026-05-28 |website=ussoccer.com |language=en}}</ref> [[File:Tori Penso NYCFC Miami 24 Sep 2025-015 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Penso mnamo 2025]] ==== Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya Joto 2024 ==== Mnamo Aprili 3, 2024, FIFA ilitangaza kumpanga Penso kwenye kikosi cha waamuzi cha Olimpiki ya Paris 2024.<ref>{{Rejea habari |date=April 3, 2024 |title=U.S. Soccer Referees Tori Penso, Brooke Mayo and Kathryn Nesbitt Selected as Match Officials at 2024 Olympic Football Tournament in France |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2024/04/us-soccer-referees-tori-penso-brooke-mayo-kathryn-nesbitt-selected-officials-2024-olympic-tournament |publisher=United States Soccer Federation |access-date=April 27, 2024}}</ref> Alipangwa kuchezesha mechi ya ufunguzi ya Kundi A kati ya Ufaransa na Colombia.<ref>{{cite news |date=July 23, 2024 |title=Mixed gender teams to officiate at Paris 2024 |url=https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/olympicgames/paris2024/articles/mixed-gender-teams-to-officiate-at-paris-2024 |publisher=FIFA.com |accessdate=October 16, 2024}}</ref> ==== Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026 ==== Tori Penso alichaguliwa kuwa mwamuzi wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026]] huko Amerika Kaskazini akiwa na Mayo na Nesbitt.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Eight U.S. Soccer Referees Appointed For This Summer's FIFA World Cup |url=https://ussoccer.com/stories/2026/04/federation/eight-referees-appointed-fifa-world-cup |access-date=2026-05-28 |website=ussoccer.com |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Rodriguez |first=Mathew |date=2026-06-17 |title=Brooke Mayo Is Making Men’s World Cup History as First Out Gay Match Official |url=https://www.them.us/story/fifa-mens-world-cup-first-gay-ref-brooke-mayo |access-date=2026-06-18 |website=Them |language=en-US}}</ref> Penso ni mwanamke wa pili pekee katika historia kuchezesha mechi ya Kombe la Dunia la wanaume, kufuatia [[Stéphanie Frappart]] katika michuano ya 2022.<ref>https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2026/06/18/these-american-women-are-making-history-referees-mens-world-cup/</ref> Mnamo Juni 18, 2026, jopo hilo la Waamerika watatu lilichezesha mechi ya Kundi A kati ya Jamhuri ya Cheki na Afrika Kusini.<ref name=":3" /> Hii ilikuwa mara ya kwanza kwa jopo la waamuzi wote wanawake na kutoka Marekani kuchezesha mechi ya Kombe la Dunia la Wanaume.<ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Johnson |first=Bailey |date=2026-06-18 |title=These American women are making history as referees at the men’s World Cup |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2026/06/18/these-american-women-are-making-history-referees-mens-world-cup/ |access-date=2026-06-19 |work=The Washington Post |language=en-US |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> Katika dakika ya 83, Penso aliipa Afrika Kusini penalti baada ya mpira kushikwa, na mechi hiyo iliisha kwa sare ya 1–1.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/match/_/gameId/760438/south-africa-czechia |access-date=2026-06-26 |website=www.espn.com}}</ref> Pia alipangwa katika mechi ya pili ya kundi kati ya Ujerumani na Ecuador. Katika dakika ya 3, aliamua kutopuliza txama dhidi ya Aleksander Pavlovic, hatua iliyopelekea Ujerumani kupata goli. Ingawa alitoa penalti kwa Ujerumani katika dakika ya 46, alifuta uamuzi huo baada ya mwamuzi wa VAR [[Joe Dickerson]] kushauri marejeo na kubaini faulo iliyotokea kabla. Ecuador ilishinda mechi hiyo 2–1.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/49027532/world-cup-2026-var-review-red-card-penalty-handball-goal-line-technology |access-date=2026-06-26 |website=www.espn.com}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026 !Tarehe !Mechi !Uwanja !Hatua |- |Juni 18, 2026 |{{Fb|South Africa}} dhidi ya {{Fb|Czech Republic}} |[[Mercedes-Benz Stadium|Atlanta Stadium]] |Hatua ya Makundi |- |Juni 25, 2026 |{{Fb|Germany}} dhidi ya {{Fb|Ecuador}} |[[MetLife Stadium|New York New Jersey Stadium]] |Hatua ya Makundi |} ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Marekani]] lpn1n90pj0dcctl1rqmheerz853nww9 0 244288 1586115 2026-08-09T04:38:58Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:Vladimir Stefanovich Litvinenko 2022.jpg|thumb|Litvinenko mwaka 2022]] '''Vladimir Stefanovich Litvinenko''' (alizaliwa [[14 Agosti]] [[1955]]) ni msomi, [[mfanyabiashara]] na meneja wa kampeni ya [[Vladimir Putin]] wa [[Urusi]]. Yeye pia ni rekta wa Chuo Kikuu cha Madini cha Saint Petersburg huko St. Petersburg<ref>{{cite news|last=Stitzberg|first=Valery|url= http://old.redstar.ru/2002/11/30_11/1_02.html|title=Без крепкой экономи...' 1586115 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Vladimir Stefanovich Litvinenko 2022.jpg|thumb|Litvinenko mwaka 2022]] '''Vladimir Stefanovich Litvinenko''' (alizaliwa [[14 Agosti]] [[1955]]) ni msomi, [[mfanyabiashara]] na meneja wa kampeni ya [[Vladimir Putin]] wa [[Urusi]]. Yeye pia ni rekta wa Chuo Kikuu cha Madini cha Saint Petersburg huko St. Petersburg<ref>{{cite news|last=Stitzberg|first=Valery|url= http://old.redstar.ru/2002/11/30_11/1_02.html|title=Без крепкой экономики нет сильных Вооруженных сил|work=[[Krasnaya Zvezda]]|date=November 30, 2002|access-date=March 3, 2016|language=ru}}</ref>. Litvinenko anamiliki karibu asilimia 15 ya PhosAgro, kampuni ya uchimbaji madini ya phosphate katika Aktiki. Mgodi huo wakati mmoja ulikuwa unamilikiwa kwa sehemu na Mikhail Khodorkovsky. Anadai kwamba alilipwa kwa hisa kwa ushauri aliofanya mwaka [[2004]] na kwamba hii "haikupingana na sheria zozote"<ref name="Bureau">{{cite web | url=http://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/2012/03/02/the-fabulous-riches-of-putins-inner-circle/ | title=The fabulous riches of Putin's inner circle | publisher=The Bureau Investigates | access-date=June 7, 2012}}</ref><ref name="NY">{{cite news |last1=Kramer|first1=Andrew E.|last2=Herszenhornmarch |first2=David M.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/02/world/europe/ties-to-vladimir-putin-generate-fabulous-wealth-for-a-select-few-in-russia.html?pagewanted=3&_r=1&hp | title=Midas Touch in St. Petersburg: Friends of Putin Glow Brightly | work=The New York Times|date=March 1, 2012 | access-date=June 7, 2012 | pages=3}}</ref>. Phosagro iliuzwa kwenye Soko la Hisa la London mnamo [[Julai]] [[2011]] na Litvinenko aliorodheshwa kati ya wamiliki wake wapya, kama mwenyekiti. Wakati Litvinenko alimiliki asilimia 5, hisa ilikuwa na thamani ya karibu dola milioni 260. Mnamo [[Aprili]] [[2014]], alinunua asilimia 4.9 zaidi kutoka kwa Andrey Guryev, ambaye anaidhibiti kampuni, kwa dola milioni 269<ref name=Bloomberg>{{cite news|last1=Fedorinova|first1=Yuliya|title=Putin Campaigner Buys $269 Million Phosagro Stake From Guryevs|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-04-28/putin-campaigner-buys-269-million-phosagro-stake-from-guryevs|access-date=25 May 2015|work=Bloomberg|date=28 April 2014}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 62so308wf10snfuen1rtawgneg7zkan 0 244289 1586116 2026-08-09T04:40:59Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1586116 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Mathys Tel en 2026.png|thumb|Mathys Tel]] '''Mathys Henri Tel''' (alizaliwa [[27 Aprili]] [[2005]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye hucheza katika nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]] kwa klabu ya Tottenham Hotspur ya Premier League nchini [[Uingereza]]. == Maisha ya Klabu == Rennes Tel alikuwa mchezaji wa zamani wa akademi ya vijana ya Paris FC, kabla ya kujiunga na Rennes mwaka [[2020]]. Alifanya [[mechi]] yake ya kwanza ya kikazi tarehe 15 Agosti [[2021]], katika mchezo wa ligi dhidi ya Brest uliomalizika kwa sare ya 1–1. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 16 na siku 110, Tel alivunja rekodi na kuwa mchezaji mwenye umri mdogo zaidi kucheza katika mechi rasmi ya [[Rennes]]. Rekodi hiyo hapo awali ilikuwa ikishikiliwa na Eduardo Camavinga.<ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/10215-tel-mathys/fiche.html</ref><ref>https://www.tottenhamhotspur.com/player/511499/mathys-tel?season=2026&competition=8&type=TEXT</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2005]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} mf56ls7y8jqvauxo92af6f6clj2b0h0 0 244290 1586119 2026-08-09T04:46:58Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:Shalva Chigirinsky crop.jpg|thumb|Shalva Chigirinsky mwaka 2021]] '''Shalva Chigirinsky''' (alizaliwa [[1 Julai]] [[1949]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Israeli]] na [[Urusi]], ambaye alikuwa mwenyehisa mkuu wa kampuni ya mafuta ya [[Uingereza]] ya Sibir Energy iliyoorodheshwa kwenye AIM. Kama mmiliki mkuu wa Russian Land Ltd, alihusika katika utekelezaji wa miradi mikubwa ya maendeleo: ujenzi wa Hotel Rossiya, ujenzi wa Russia Tower huko ...' 1586119 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Shalva Chigirinsky crop.jpg|thumb|Shalva Chigirinsky mwaka 2021]] '''Shalva Chigirinsky''' (alizaliwa [[1 Julai]] [[1949]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Israeli]] na [[Urusi]], ambaye alikuwa mwenyehisa mkuu wa kampuni ya mafuta ya [[Uingereza]] ya Sibir Energy iliyoorodheshwa kwenye AIM. Kama mmiliki mkuu wa Russian Land Ltd, alihusika katika utekelezaji wa miradi mikubwa ya maendeleo: ujenzi wa Hotel Rossiya, ujenzi wa Russia Tower huko [[Moscow]], ujenzi wa kituo cha utamaduni na biashara cha Crystal Island, na ujenzi wa New Holland Island huko [[Saint Petersburg]]. Mwaka [[2008]], [[Forbes]] ilimweka katika nafasi ya 524 kati ya watu tajiri duniani na nafasi ya 58 kwenye orodha yake ya mabilionea wa Urusi<ref name=rating2008>{{cite web |url= https://www.forbes.ru/ekonomika/lyudi/46228-russkie-v-spiske-forbes-ot-eltsina-do-medvedeva|title= Русские в списке Forbes: от Ельцина до Медведева | trans-title= Russians on the Forbes list. From Yeltsin to Medvedev |date=2010-03-12 |language= ru|work= Forbes |accessdate=2021-12-29}}</ref><ref name=60let>{{cite web |url= https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/1200978 |title= Первый среди бедных |trans-title=First among the Poor |language= ru|date=2009-07-13 |publisher= Kommersant |accessdate=2021-12-28}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|language=en|url=https://www.forbes.com/lists/list-directory/|title=Forbes List Directory|website=Forbes|access-date=2022-01-25}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Israeli]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] d9hcxm09caiqvs2kyuhwuzq1ot3hisi 1586135 1586119 2026-08-09T05:26:19Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1586135 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Shalva Chigirinsky crop.jpg|thumb|Shalva Chigirinsky mwaka 2021]] '''Shalva Chigirinsky''' (alizaliwa [[1 Julai]] [[1949]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Israeli]] na [[Urusi]], ambaye alikuwa mwenyehisa mkuu wa kampuni ya mafuta ya [[Uingereza]] ya Sibir Energy iliyoorodheshwa kwenye AIM. Kama mmiliki mkuu wa Russian Land Ltd, alihusika katika utekelezaji wa miradi mikubwa ya maendeleo: ujenzi wa Hotel Rossiya, ujenzi wa Russia Tower huko [[Moscow]], ujenzi wa kituo cha utamaduni na biashara cha Crystal Island, na ujenzi wa New Holland Island huko [[Saint Petersburg]]. Mwaka [[2008]], [[Forbes]] ilimweka katika nafasi ya 524 kati ya watu tajiri duniani na nafasi ya 58 kwenye orodha yake ya mabilionea wa Urusi<ref name=rating2008>{{cite web |url= https://www.forbes.ru/ekonomika/lyudi/46228-russkie-v-spiske-forbes-ot-eltsina-do-medvedeva|title= Русские в списке Forbes: от Ельцина до Медведева | trans-title= Russians on the Forbes list. From Yeltsin to Medvedev |date=2010-03-12 |language= ru|work= Forbes |accessdate=2021-12-29}}</ref><ref name=60let>{{cite web |url= https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/1200978 |title= Первый среди бедных |trans-title=First among the Poor |language= ru|date=2009-07-13 |publisher= Kommersant |accessdate=2021-12-28}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=en|url=https://www.forbes.com/lists/list-directory/|title=Forbes List Directory|website=Forbes|access-date=2022-01-25}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Israeli]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 205xvv6t7yr91ho0eoib7kyos07xsui 0 244291 1586121 2026-08-09T04:55:50Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dmitry Itskov''' (alizaliwa [[1980]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]], bilionea na mwanzilishi wa New Media Stars, kampuni ya vyombo vya habari ya mtandaoni, na wa Mpango wa [[2045]]. Amepata takriban £1 bilioni kutoka kwa kampuni yake ya uchapishaji ya habari iliyoko [[Moscow]]<ref>{{cite news |title=The Telegraph |date=13 March 2016 |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2016/03/13/media-mogul-dmitry-itskov-plans-to-live-forever-by-uploading-his/ |accessdate=...' 1586121 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dmitry Itskov''' (alizaliwa [[1980]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]], bilionea na mwanzilishi wa New Media Stars, kampuni ya vyombo vya habari ya mtandaoni, na wa Mpango wa [[2045]]. Amepata takriban £1 bilioni kutoka kwa kampuni yake ya uchapishaji ya habari iliyoko [[Moscow]]<ref>{{cite news |title=The Telegraph |date=13 March 2016 |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2016/03/13/media-mogul-dmitry-itskov-plans-to-live-forever-by-uploading-his/ |accessdate=10 January 2017 |last1=Palmer |first1=Kate | quote = Mr Itskov [...] has made a reported £1bn from his Moscow-based news publishing company [...].}} </ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Segal |first=David |date=2013-06-01 |title=This Man Is Not a Cyborg. Yet. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/02/business/dmitry-itskov-and-the-avatar-quest.html |access-date=2025-03-23 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>. Mwaka [[2012]], Itskov alituma barua ya wazi kwa watu tajiri zaidi duniani kutoka orodha ya [[Forbes]] na ombi la kuunganisha nguvu katika maendeleo ya teknolojia ambazo zitaongeza maisha ya binadamu na kuifanya isiwe na mwisho<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pinchefsky |first=Carol |title=Dmitry Itskov Wants To Live Forever. (He Wants You To Live Forever, Too.) |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/carolpinchefsky/2013/06/18/dmitry-itskov-wants-to-live-forever-he-wants-you-to-live-forever-too/ |access-date=2025-03-23 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 6ez975dwfjixldpmxxb3p826zdgad98 1586211 1586121 2026-08-09T07:16:51Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1586211 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dmitry Itskov''' (alizaliwa [[1980]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]], bilionea na mwanzilishi wa New Media Stars, kampuni ya vyombo vya habari ya mtandaoni, na wa Mpango wa [[2045]]. Amepata takriban £1 bilioni kutoka kwa kampuni yake ya uchapishaji ya habari iliyoko [[Moscow]]<ref>{{cite news |title=The Telegraph |date=13 March 2016 |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2016/03/13/media-mogul-dmitry-itskov-plans-to-live-forever-by-uploading-his/ |accessdate=10 January 2017 |last1=Palmer |first1=Kate | quote = Mr Itskov [...] has made a reported £1bn from his Moscow-based news publishing company [...].}} </ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea habari |last=Segal |first=David |date=2013-06-01 |title=This Man Is Not a Cyborg. Yet. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/02/business/dmitry-itskov-and-the-avatar-quest.html |access-date=2025-03-23 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>. Mwaka [[2012]], Itskov alituma barua ya wazi kwa watu tajiri zaidi duniani kutoka orodha ya [[Forbes]] na ombi la kuunganisha nguvu katika maendeleo ya teknolojia ambazo zitaongeza maisha ya binadamu na kuifanya isiwe na mwisho<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Pinchefsky |first=Carol |title=Dmitry Itskov Wants To Live Forever. (He Wants You To Live Forever, Too.) |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/carolpinchefsky/2013/06/18/dmitry-itskov-wants-to-live-forever-he-wants-you-to-live-forever-too/ |access-date=2025-03-23 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] rcm5oy77voicrogh8tesnisatv584f5 0 244292 1586122 2026-08-09T04:56:12Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1586122 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Georginio Rutter''' (alizaliwa [[20 Aprili]] [[2002]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye hucheza katika nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]] au kiungo mshambuliaji kwa klabu ya Brighton & Hove Albion ya Premier League nchini [[Uingereza]]. == Maisha ya Klabu == Rennes Tarehe 26 Septemba [[2020]], Rutter alifanya mechi yake ya kwanza ya kikazi akiwa na Rennes, alipoingia uwanjani kuchukua nafasi ya Mfaransa mwenzake Eduardo Camavinga katika mchezo dhidi ya Saint-Étienne. Rutter pia aliichezea Rennes II, na kufanya mechi yake ya kwanza katika [[ligi]] dhidi ya Montagnarde tarehe 25 Agosti [[2018]]. Alifunga goli lake la kwanza katika ligi tarehe 31 Agosti 2019 dhidi ya La Tour Auvergne [[Rennes]], akifunga katika dakika ya 27 ya mchezo. <ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/9679-rutter-georginio/fiche.html</ref><ref>https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/64256101</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2002]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} ckin255tj7idcbq4b95m5gqi5rhddtt 0 244293 1586123 2026-08-09T05:00:32Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Zarakh Iliev''' (alizaliwa [[8 Septemba]] [[1966]]) ni mhandisi bilionea wa [[Urusi]] na [[Azabajani]] na mmiliki mwenza wa Kievskaya Ploshchad. Kufikia mapema Machi [[2024]], [[Forbes]] alikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 3.3. Iliev ni mmoja wa watu tajiri zaidi nchini Urusi na anashika nafasi ya 1027 katika orodha ya watu tajiri zaidi duniani.<ref name="forbescom">{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/zarakh-iliev/?sh=2e1909824814 |titl...' 1586123 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zarakh Iliev''' (alizaliwa [[8 Septemba]] [[1966]]) ni mhandisi bilionea wa [[Urusi]] na [[Azabajani]] na mmiliki mwenza wa Kievskaya Ploshchad. Kufikia mapema Machi [[2024]], [[Forbes]] alikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 3.3. Iliev ni mmoja wa watu tajiri zaidi nchini Urusi na anashika nafasi ya 1027 katika orodha ya watu tajiri zaidi duniani.<ref name="forbescom">{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/zarakh-iliev/?sh=2e1909824814 |title=Zarakh Iliev |website=Forbes |access-date=2024-03-02 |language=ru}}</ref> Kievskaya Ploshchad ni miongoni mwa mia moja katika orodha ya Forbes ya "Kampuni 200 kubwa za kibinafsi nchini Urusi," ikishika nafasi ya 65 katika orodha ya [[2021]]. Iliripoti mapato ya rubles bilioni 160 (zaidi ya dola bilioni 2). Mwaka 2024, Kievskaya Ploshchad ilidai nafasi ya juu katika orodha ya Forbes ya "Wafalme wa Mali Isiyohamishika ya Urusi," ikiwa na mapato ya kodi ya dola bilioni 1.7<ref name=MainFin>{{cite web |url=https://mainfin.ru/persona/zarah-iliev--ot-portnogo-do-milliardera |title=Зарах Илиев: биография, бизнес, благотворительность и личная жизнь |website=Main Fin |access-date=2024-03-01 |language=ru}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 15ycbvmyt7yx7gjth9ez7vy0skii2jp 0 244294 1586124 2026-08-09T05:03:30Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1586124 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Moussa Diaby''' (alizaliwa [[7 Julai]] [[1999]]) ni mchezaji wa soka la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye hucheza katika nafasi ya winga au kiungo wa pembeni kwa [[klabu]] ya Al-Ittihad, inayoshiriki Saudi Pro League nchini Saudi Arabia, na pia ni mchezaji wa [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa. == Maisha ya Klabu == Paris Saint-Germain Diaby ni zao la Akademi ya Paris Saint-Germain. Alijiunga na klabu hiyo akiwa na umri wa miaka 13 na alianza kuichezea timu ya B (Paris Saint-Germain B) mwaka [[2017]]. Mwaka [[2016]], Diaby alitunukiwa Titi d'Or, [[tuzo]] iliyotolewa kwa mchezaji aliyeonekana kuwa kipaji bora na chenye matumaini makubwa zaidi katika akademi ya Paris Saint-Germain. Mnamo Septemba 2017, akiwa na umri wa miaka 18, Diaby alisaini [[mkataba]] wake wa kwanza wa kikazi na Paris Saint-Germain wa miaka mitatu. <ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8981-diaby-moussa/fiche.html</ref><ref>https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe472509/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1999]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} lgb5466raz0e4yj31w8ggx6w7jse1zk 0 244295 1586127 2026-08-09T05:11:28Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:Alisher Usmanov podium 2013 Fencing WCH SMS-IN t204812.jpg|thumb|Usmanov mwaka 2013]] '''Alisher Burkhanovich Usmanov''' (alizaliwa [[9 Septemba]] [[1953]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Urusi]] na [[Uzbekistan]]. Usmanov ni mtu tajiri wa 149 duniani kulingana na [[Forbes]], akiwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 16.8, kwa kiasi kikubwa kutokana na hisa yake katika USM Holdings, ambayo Usmanov anamiliki chini ya asilimia 50<ref name=forbesprofile>{...' 1586127 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Alisher Usmanov podium 2013 Fencing WCH SMS-IN t204812.jpg|thumb|Usmanov mwaka 2013]] '''Alisher Burkhanovich Usmanov''' (alizaliwa [[9 Septemba]] [[1953]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Urusi]] na [[Uzbekistan]]. Usmanov ni mtu tajiri wa 149 duniani kulingana na [[Forbes]], akiwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 16.8, kwa kiasi kikubwa kutokana na hisa yake katika USM Holdings, ambayo Usmanov anamiliki chini ya asilimia 50<ref name=forbesprofile>{{Cite web |title=Alisher Usmanov |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/alisher-usmanov/ |website=[[Forbes]]}}</ref><ref name=bloomberg>{{Cite web | url=https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/profiles/alisher-usmanov/ | title=Bloomberg Billionaires Index: Alisher Usmanov | work=[[Bloomberg L.P.]]}}</ref>. Usmanov alikuwa [[mjasiriamali]] aliyefanikiwa katika Umoja wa Kisovyeti katika miaka ya [[1980]] lakini alipata utajiri mkubwa baada ya kuanguka kwa Umoja wa Kisovyeti hasa kupitia uwekezaji katika shughuli za madini na uchimbaji madini pamoja na uwekezaji mkubwa wa mapema katika makampuni ya teknolojia kama [[Facebook]], [[Twitter]], VK, na [[Alibaba Group]]<ref name=oligarch>{{Cite news |url=https://www.ft.com/content/a472f9e6-28c6-11ea-9305-4234e74b0ef3 |last=Foy |first=Henry |title=Alisher Usmanov: 'I was never what you could call an oligarch' |work=[[Financial Times]] |date=3 January 2020 | url-access=subscription |archive-date=1 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220301135243/https://www.ft.com/content/a472f9e6-28c6-11ea-9305-4234e74b0ef3|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.metalloinvest.com/en/about/history/ |title=Metalloinvest History |publisher=[[Metalloinvest]] |archive-date=20 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160320021045/http://www.metalloinvest.com/en/about/history/ |url-status=live}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uzbekistan]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 7uvtk229orq8hlw3j920ldka8v1ypov 0 244296 1586128 2026-08-09T05:11:56Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1586128 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Désiré Nonka-Maho Doué''' (hutamkwa ; alizaliwa [[3 Juni]] [[2005]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] anayecheza kama kiungo [[mshambuliaji]] au winga kwa [[klabu]] ya Paris Saint-Germain (PSG) ya Ligue 1 na [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa. Anachukuliwa kuwa miongoni mwa wachezaji vijana bora zaidi [[duniani]]. Doué alianza maisha yake ya soka katika [[Rennes]], ambako alicheza kwa misimu miwili katika Ligue 1. Mwaka [[2024]], alijiunga na PSG, mabingwa wa Ufaransa waliokuwa wakitetea taji, kwa ada ya uhamisho ya €50 milioni. Katika msimu wake wa kwanza PSG, Doué alikuwa miongoni mwa wachezaji muhimu katika mafanikio ya klabu hiyo ya kushinda mataji matatu ya mashindano ya bara, ikiwemo [[UEFA]] Champions League yao ya kwanza kabisa. == Maisha Binafsi == Doué alizaliwa Angers, katika [[eneo]] la Maine-et-Loire, nchini Ufaransa, akiwa mtoto wa baba mwenye asili ya [[Ivory Coast]] na mama Mfaransa. Ana uraia wa Ufaransa na Ivory Coast. Kaka yake, Guéla Doué, pamoja na binamu zake Yann Gboho, Marc-Olivier Doué na Eddy Doué, pia ni wachezaji wa [[soka]] la kulipwa.<ref>https://www.psg.fr/en/players/desire-doue</ref><ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/10341-doue-desire/fiche.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2005]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} ipl0bbtdp3qym85agmtoib4c13czpox 0 244297 1586129 2026-08-09T05:12:41Z Bhoketz 89057 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{databox}} '''Jules Ernest Séraphin Valentin Rimet''' (14 Oktoba 1873 – 16 Oktoba 1956) alikuwa kiongozi wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka nchini [[Ufaransa]] aliyewahi kuhudumu kama Rais wa tatu wa [[FIFA]] kuanzia mwaka 1921 hadi 1954. Ndiye Rais aliyedumu kwa muda mrefu zaidi katika historia ya FIFA, akiongoza shirikisho hilo kwa miaka 33. Pia alihudumu kama Rais wa [[Shirikisho la Mpira wa Miguu la Ufaransa]] kuanzia mwaka 1919 hadi 1942, na kisha kuanz...' 1586129 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Jules Ernest Séraphin Valentin Rimet''' (14 Oktoba 1873 – 16 Oktoba 1956) alikuwa kiongozi wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka nchini [[Ufaransa]] aliyewahi kuhudumu kama Rais wa tatu wa [[FIFA]] kuanzia mwaka 1921 hadi 1954. Ndiye Rais aliyedumu kwa muda mrefu zaidi katika historia ya FIFA, akiongoza shirikisho hilo kwa miaka 33. Pia alihudumu kama Rais wa [[Shirikisho la Mpira wa Miguu la Ufaransa]] kuanzia mwaka 1919 hadi 1942, na kisha kuanzia mwaka 1944 hadi 1949. Kwa uamuzi na jitihada za Rimet, mashindano ya kwanza ya [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] yalifanyika mnamo mwaka [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la 1930|1930]]. Kombe la Jules Rimet lilipewa jina hilo kwa heshima yake. Pia alianzisha klabu ya michezo ya [[Red Star F.C.|Red Star]] nchini Ufaransa mnamo mwaka 1897. Jules Ernest Séraphin Valentin Rimet alizaliwa mnamo 14 Oktoba 1873<ref>{{cite web |url=https://francearchives.gouv.fr/fr/agent/239270219 |title=Rimet, Jules Ernest Séraphin Valentin (1873–1956) |website=FranceArchives |publisher=Ministère de la Culture |access-date=3 June 2026 |language=fr}}</ref> katika eneo la [[Theuley]], wilayani Haute-Saône mashariki mwa Ufaransa. Baba yake alikuwa mfanyabiashara wa mboga, na familia yao ilihamia Paris mnamo mwaka 1884 wakati Jules akiwa na umri wa miaka kumi na mmoja. Alisomea sheria na kuwa mwanasheria. Mnamo mwaka 1897, alianzisha klabu ya michezo ya [[Red Star Saint-Ouen|Red Star]] ambayo, kulingana na misingi na maadili ya Rimet, haikutenga wanachama kulingana na matabaka ya kijamii. Mpira wa miguu ulikuwa miongoni mwa michezo iliyochezwa katika klabu hiyo wakati mchezo huo ukipata umaarufu. Alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 17, Papa [[Leo XIII]] alitoa barua ya kitume kuhusu utu na haki za wafanyakazi (''[[Rerum novarum]]''), jambo lililomfanya Rimet kuwa Mkatoliki mwenye msimamo mkali wa kutetea na kueneza mitazamo hiyo ya kijamii.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://catholicherald.co.uk/the-catholic-visionary-who-founded-the-world-cup/ | title=The Catholic visionary who founded the World Cup|first=Michael |last=Duggan|website=[[Catholic Herald]]| date=14 June 2018|access-date=30 January 2023}}</ref> Rimet alihusika katika uanzishwaji wa Shirikisho la Kimataifa la Mpira wa Miguu (FIFA) mnamo mwaka 1904. Mwanzo shirikisho hilo changa lilipanga kuendesha mashindano ya kimataifa ya wachezaji wa kulipwa, lakini badala yake lilijikita katika kusimamia mashindano ya wachezaji wa wanaojitolea kama sehemu ya Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya Joto ya 1908.<ref name=indykicked2006/> [[File:Jules Rimet in 1920.jpg|thumb|180px|Jules Rimet mnamo mwaka 1920.]] [[Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia]] ilisimamisha mipango ya Rimet na FIFA. Rimet alihudumu kama afisa katika Jeshi la Ufaransa na alitunukiwa nishani ya vita ya Croix de Guerre.<ref name=indykicked2006/> Baada ya vita kumalizika mwaka 1919, alikuwa Rais wa Shirikisho la Mpira wa Miguu la Ufaransa, na kisha akachaguliwa kuwa Rais wa FIFA mnamo Machi 1, 1921.<ref name=indykicked2006/><ref name=fifahistmoreassoc>{{cite web|title=History of FIFA – More associations follow|url=https://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/history/fifa/historyfifa3.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071121133913/http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/history/fifa/historyfifa3.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 November 2007|publisher=FIFA|access-date=10 April 2012}}</ref> Alidumu kwenye nafasi hiyo hadi mwaka 1954 na kuwa Rais aliyedumu kwa muda mrefu zaidi, akifanikiwa kuongeza idadi ya nchi wanachama kutoka 12 hadi kufikia mataifa 85,<ref name=longest>{{cite news|last=Murray|first=Scott|title=Which Fifa presidents have served longer than Sepp Blatter?|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2011/mar/23/knowledge-fifa-president-sepp-blatter|access-date=10 April 2012|newspaper=The Guardian|date=23 March 2011}}</ref> ingawa alipoteza wanachama kama vyama vya soka vya Uingereza, Uswisi, na Uskoti katika miaka ya awali. Baada ya kushika nafasi hiyo, alijaribu tena kuanzisha mashindano ya dunia lakini alipingwa na vyama vya mpira wa wasiolipwa pamoja na [[Pierre de Coubertin]], mwanzilishi wa Kamati ya Kimataifa ya Olimpiki.<ref name=indykicked2006/> Mnamo mwaka 1928, FIFA chini ya uongozi wa Rimet iliendelea na mipango ya kuandaa "[[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA|Kombe la Dunia]]" ambapo toleo la kwanza lilifanyika nchini [[Uruguay]] mnamo 1930. Nchi hiyo ilichaguliwa kutokana na ushindani wa mchezo wa kulipwa katika eneo la Amerika ya Kusini na pia kwa sababu Chama cha Mpira wa Miguu cha Uruguay kilijitolea kugharimia gharama zote za usafiri. Rimet alisafiri mwenyewe hadi Uruguay kwa ajili ya Kombe la Dunia kwenye meli ya SS ''Conte Verde'' akiwa pamoja na timu za Ulaya zilizoshiriki,<ref name=fifafirstwc /> akiwa amebeba kombe hilo ndani ya mkoba wake wakati wote wa safari.<ref name=indykicked2006>{{cite news|title=Jules Rimet: The man who kicked off the World Cup|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/jules-rimet-the-man-who-kicked-off-the-world-cup-481145.html|first=John |last=Lichfield|access-date=10 April 2012|newspaper=The Independent|date=5 June 2006}}</ref> Hata hivyo, maamuzi ya Rimet kuhusu maeneo ya kuandaa mashindano ya kwanza ya Kombe la Dunia yalikabiliwa na ukosefu wa majibu. Mataifa ya Ulaya yalilalamikia mashindano ya 1930 kwa sababu wachezaji wangekosa ligi za ndani kwa miezi mitatu. Hiyo ndiyo ilikuwa sababu kuu iliyofanya nchi nne pekee za Ulaya (Ufaransa, Ubelgiji, Romania, na Yugoslavia) zilizokubali mwaliko wa kutuma timu zao, na hata hivyo zilifanya hivyo kwa sababu ya ushawishi wa binafsi wa Rimet.<ref name=fifafirstwc>{{cite web|title=History of FIFA – The first FIFA World Cup|url=https://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/history/fifa/historyfifa4.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071105015327/http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/history/fifa/historyfifa4.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 November 2007|publisher=FIFA|access-date=10 April 2012}}</ref> Mashindano yaliyofuata ya [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la 1934|Kombe la Dunia la 1934]] yalifanyika nchini [[Italy|Italia]] chini ya utawala wa kifashisti wa [[Benito Mussolini]], ambapo mashindano hayo yalitumika kunadi utawala huo, jambo lililomfanya Rimet atuhumiwe kuunga mkono utawala huo.<ref name=indykicked2006/> Baada ya [[Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia]], vyama vya mpira wa miguu vya Uingereza vilikubali kushiriki kuanzia [[Kombe la Dunia la 1950]], ambapo Rimet mwenyewe alikabidhi kombe kwa timu ya taifa ya Uruguay baada ya kutwaa ubingwa huo kwa mara ya pili.<ref>{{cite news|title=Uruguay world's champion|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/1950/jul/16/worldcup2006.sport|access-date=10 April 2012|newspaper=The Guardian|date=16 July 1950}}</ref> Jitihada za Rimet katika kuanzisha na kuimarisha mashindano hayo zilimfanya ateuliwe kuwania [[Tuzo ya Amani ya Nobel]] mnamo mwaka 1956.<ref name=indykicked2006/> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{BD|1873|1956|Rimet, Jules}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Marais wa FIFA]] qq3sagczch38yc85jkaz4559a49trp8 1586251 1586129 2026-08-09T08:31:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1586251 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Jules Ernest Séraphin Valentin Rimet''' (14 Oktoba 1873 – 16 Oktoba 1956) alikuwa kiongozi wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka nchini [[Ufaransa]] aliyewahi kuhudumu kama Rais wa tatu wa [[FIFA]] kuanzia mwaka 1921 hadi 1954. Ndiye Rais aliyedumu kwa muda mrefu zaidi katika historia ya FIFA, akiongoza shirikisho hilo kwa miaka 33. Pia alihudumu kama Rais wa [[Shirikisho la Mpira wa Miguu la Ufaransa]] kuanzia mwaka 1919 hadi 1942, na kisha kuanzia mwaka 1944 hadi 1949. Kwa uamuzi na jitihada za Rimet, mashindano ya kwanza ya [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] yalifanyika mnamo mwaka [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la 1930|1930]]. Kombe la Jules Rimet lilipewa jina hilo kwa heshima yake. Pia alianzisha klabu ya michezo ya [[Red Star F.C.|Red Star]] nchini Ufaransa mnamo mwaka 1897. Jules Ernest Séraphin Valentin Rimet alizaliwa mnamo 14 Oktoba 1873<ref>{{cite web |url=https://francearchives.gouv.fr/fr/agent/239270219 |title=Rimet, Jules Ernest Séraphin Valentin (1873–1956) |website=FranceArchives |publisher=Ministère de la Culture |access-date=3 June 2026 |language=fr}}</ref> katika eneo la [[Theuley]], wilayani Haute-Saône mashariki mwa Ufaransa. Baba yake alikuwa mfanyabiashara wa mboga, na familia yao ilihamia Paris mnamo mwaka 1884 wakati Jules akiwa na umri wa miaka kumi na mmoja. Alisomea sheria na kuwa mwanasheria. Mnamo mwaka 1897, alianzisha klabu ya michezo ya [[Red Star Saint-Ouen|Red Star]] ambayo, kulingana na misingi na maadili ya Rimet, haikutenga wanachama kulingana na matabaka ya kijamii. Mpira wa miguu ulikuwa miongoni mwa michezo iliyochezwa katika klabu hiyo wakati mchezo huo ukipata umaarufu. Alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 17, Papa [[Leo XIII]] alitoa barua ya kitume kuhusu utu na haki za wafanyakazi (''[[Rerum novarum]]''), jambo lililomfanya Rimet kuwa Mkatoliki mwenye msimamo mkali wa kutetea na kueneza mitazamo hiyo ya kijamii.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti | url=https://catholicherald.co.uk/the-catholic-visionary-who-founded-the-world-cup/ | title=The Catholic visionary who founded the World Cup|first=Michael |last=Duggan|website=[[Catholic Herald]]| date=14 June 2018|access-date=30 January 2023}}</ref> Rimet alihusika katika uanzishwaji wa Shirikisho la Kimataifa la Mpira wa Miguu (FIFA) mnamo mwaka 1904. Mwanzo shirikisho hilo changa lilipanga kuendesha mashindano ya kimataifa ya wachezaji wa kulipwa, lakini badala yake lilijikita katika kusimamia mashindano ya wachezaji wa wanaojitolea kama sehemu ya Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya Joto ya 1908.<ref name=indykicked2006/> [[File:Jules Rimet in 1920.jpg|thumb|180px|Jules Rimet mnamo mwaka 1920.]] [[Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia]] ilisimamisha mipango ya Rimet na FIFA. Rimet alihudumu kama afisa katika Jeshi la Ufaransa na alitunukiwa nishani ya vita ya Croix de Guerre.<ref name=indykicked2006/> Baada ya vita kumalizika mwaka 1919, alikuwa Rais wa Shirikisho la Mpira wa Miguu la Ufaransa, na kisha akachaguliwa kuwa Rais wa FIFA mnamo Machi 1, 1921.<ref name=indykicked2006/><ref name=fifahistmoreassoc>{{cite web|title=History of FIFA – More associations follow|url=https://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/history/fifa/historyfifa3.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071121133913/http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/history/fifa/historyfifa3.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 November 2007|publisher=FIFA|access-date=10 April 2012}}</ref> Alidumu kwenye nafasi hiyo hadi mwaka 1954 na kuwa Rais aliyedumu kwa muda mrefu zaidi, akifanikiwa kuongeza idadi ya nchi wanachama kutoka 12 hadi kufikia mataifa 85,<ref name=longest>{{cite news|last=Murray|first=Scott|title=Which Fifa presidents have served longer than Sepp Blatter?|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2011/mar/23/knowledge-fifa-president-sepp-blatter|access-date=10 April 2012|newspaper=The Guardian|date=23 March 2011}}</ref> ingawa alipoteza wanachama kama vyama vya soka vya Uingereza, Uswisi, na Uskoti katika miaka ya awali. Baada ya kushika nafasi hiyo, alijaribu tena kuanzisha mashindano ya dunia lakini alipingwa na vyama vya mpira wa wasiolipwa pamoja na [[Pierre de Coubertin]], mwanzilishi wa Kamati ya Kimataifa ya Olimpiki.<ref name=indykicked2006/> Mnamo mwaka 1928, FIFA chini ya uongozi wa Rimet iliendelea na mipango ya kuandaa "[[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA|Kombe la Dunia]]" ambapo toleo la kwanza lilifanyika nchini [[Uruguay]] mnamo 1930. Nchi hiyo ilichaguliwa kutokana na ushindani wa mchezo wa kulipwa katika eneo la Amerika ya Kusini na pia kwa sababu Chama cha Mpira wa Miguu cha Uruguay kilijitolea kugharimia gharama zote za usafiri. Rimet alisafiri mwenyewe hadi Uruguay kwa ajili ya Kombe la Dunia kwenye meli ya SS ''Conte Verde'' akiwa pamoja na timu za Ulaya zilizoshiriki,<ref name=fifafirstwc /> akiwa amebeba kombe hilo ndani ya mkoba wake wakati wote wa safari.<ref name=indykicked2006>{{cite news|title=Jules Rimet: The man who kicked off the World Cup|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/jules-rimet-the-man-who-kicked-off-the-world-cup-481145.html|first=John |last=Lichfield|access-date=10 April 2012|newspaper=The Independent|date=5 June 2006}}</ref> Hata hivyo, maamuzi ya Rimet kuhusu maeneo ya kuandaa mashindano ya kwanza ya Kombe la Dunia yalikabiliwa na ukosefu wa majibu. Mataifa ya Ulaya yalilalamikia mashindano ya 1930 kwa sababu wachezaji wangekosa ligi za ndani kwa miezi mitatu. Hiyo ndiyo ilikuwa sababu kuu iliyofanya nchi nne pekee za Ulaya (Ufaransa, Ubelgiji, Romania, na Yugoslavia) zilizokubali mwaliko wa kutuma timu zao, na hata hivyo zilifanya hivyo kwa sababu ya ushawishi wa binafsi wa Rimet.<ref name=fifafirstwc>{{cite web|title=History of FIFA – The first FIFA World Cup|url=https://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/history/fifa/historyfifa4.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071105015327/http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/history/fifa/historyfifa4.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 November 2007|publisher=FIFA|access-date=10 April 2012}}</ref> Mashindano yaliyofuata ya [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la 1934|Kombe la Dunia la 1934]] yalifanyika nchini [[Italy|Italia]] chini ya utawala wa kifashisti wa [[Benito Mussolini]], ambapo mashindano hayo yalitumika kunadi utawala huo, jambo lililomfanya Rimet atuhumiwe kuunga mkono utawala huo.<ref name=indykicked2006/> Baada ya [[Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia]], vyama vya mpira wa miguu vya Uingereza vilikubali kushiriki kuanzia [[Kombe la Dunia la 1950]], ambapo Rimet mwenyewe alikabidhi kombe kwa timu ya taifa ya Uruguay baada ya kutwaa ubingwa huo kwa mara ya pili.<ref>{{cite news|title=Uruguay world's champion|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/1950/jul/16/worldcup2006.sport|access-date=10 April 2012|newspaper=The Guardian|date=16 July 1950}}</ref> Jitihada za Rimet katika kuanzisha na kuimarisha mashindano hayo zilimfanya ateuliwe kuwania [[Tuzo ya Amani ya Nobel]] mnamo mwaka 1956.<ref name=indykicked2006/> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{BD|1873|1956|Rimet, Jules}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Marais wa FIFA]] mox9fjsckypviz0l8yl52v8n1bexpd2 0 244298 1586131 2026-08-09T05:17:38Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:Leonid Lebedev.jpg|thumb|Lebedev mwaka 2013]] '''Leonid Lebedev''' (alizaliwa [[2 Mei]] [[1956]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Kupro]] na [[Urusi]], mtengenezaji wa filamu, na mwanachama wa zamani wa Baraza la Shirikisho kuanzia [[2002]] hadi [[2015]]<ref name="guardian">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/sep/17/the-billionaires-investing-in-cyprus-in-exchange-for-eu-passports |author=David Pegg |title=The billionaires inv...' 1586131 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Leonid Lebedev.jpg|thumb|Lebedev mwaka 2013]] '''Leonid Lebedev''' (alizaliwa [[2 Mei]] [[1956]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Kupro]] na [[Urusi]], mtengenezaji wa filamu, na mwanachama wa zamani wa Baraza la Shirikisho kuanzia [[2002]] hadi [[2015]]<ref name="guardian">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/sep/17/the-billionaires-investing-in-cyprus-in-exchange-for-eu-passports |author=David Pegg |title=The billionaires investing in Cyprus in exchange for EU passports |work=The Guardian |date=September 17, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sintez-group.ru/ |title=Sintez Group |access-date=2014-02-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203041917/http://www.sintez-group.ru/ |archive-date=2014-02-03 |url-status=dead}}</ref>. Lebedev ni mmiliki wa zamani wa Sintez Group, kampuni binafsi ya nishati, mafuta, gesi na maendeleo ya mali zisizohamishika. Pamoja na [[Alexander Zhukov]] na Mark Garber, alianzisha ubia wa Kisovyeti-Amerika SINTEZ International mwaka [[1988]] na ubia wa Urusi-Uingereza SINTEZ Corporation mnamo [[Januari]] [[1990]], ambayo iliondoka mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 2000. Kulingana na [[Forbes]] Urusi, Sintez ilishika nafasi ya 154 kati ya makampuni binafsi nchini Urusi mwaka [[2012]]<ref name="forbes2009">{{cite web|url=http://www.forbes.ru/forbes/issue/2009-02/7804-zhizn-kak-pesnya |title=Zhizn' kak pesnya (Life is like a song) |work=Forbes Russia |date=February 2, 2009}}</ref>. Kulingana na Forbes, Lebedev aliorodheshwa katika nafasi ya 162 kati ya watu tajiri zaidi akiwa na dola milioni 750 mwaka [[2021]]<ref name="forbes2021">{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.ru/rating/426935-200-bogateyshih-biznesmenov-rossii-2021-reyting-forbes |title=200 bogateyshikh biznesmenov Rossii — 2021 Reyting Forbes |work=Forbes Russia |date=April 22, 2021}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Kupro]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Kupro]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 9u79uz3udq99vhtqvqn3fvypq4u39rz 0 244299 1586132 2026-08-09T05:19:06Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1586132 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Aurelien Tchouameni France v Senegal 16 June 2026-447 (cropped).jpg|thumb|'''Aurélien Tchouaméni''']] '''Aurélien Djani Tchouaméni''' (hutamkwa ; alizaliwa [[27 Januari]] [[2000]]) ni mchezaji wa soka la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye hucheza katika nafasi ya kiungo mkabaji au beki wa kati kwa klabu ya Real Madrid ya La Liga nchini [[Hispania]] na [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa. == Maisha ya Awali == Aurélien Djani Tchouaméni alizaliwa tarehe 27 Januari 2000 huko Rouen, katika [[eneo]] la Seine-Maritime, nchini Ufaransa. Alikulia Bordeaux, katika eneo la Gironde. Ana asili ya [[Cameroon]]. Tarehe 19 Desemba 2000, alipata uraia wa Ufaransa kupitia uraia wa wazazi wake waliokuwa wamepewa uraia wa Ufaransa. <ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/9440-tchouameni-aurelien/fiche.html</ref><ref>https://www.realmadrid.com/es-ES/futbol/primer-equipo-masculino/plantilla/aurelien-tchouameni</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2000]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} sw4s6v8hdg432a8vpkf9puym90uy874 0 244300 1586133 2026-08-09T05:22:00Z Bhoketz 89057 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{databox}} '''Shirikisho la Mpira wa Miguu la Ufaransa''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: ''Fédération Française de Football'', kifupi '''FFF''') ni chombo kinachosimamia mchezo wa [[mpira wa miguu]] nchini [[Ufaransa]] pamoja na maeneo yake ya ng'ambo ([[Guadeloupe]], [[Guyani ya Kifaransa]], [[Martinique]], [[Mayotte]], [[New Caledonia]], [[Tahiti]], [[Réunion]], na [[Saint Martin]]).<ref name="UEFA-Profile">{{cite web |title=French Football Federation |url=htt...' 1586133 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Shirikisho la Mpira wa Miguu la Ufaransa''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: ''Fédération Française de Football'', kifupi '''FFF''') ni chombo kinachosimamia mchezo wa [[mpira wa miguu]] nchini [[Ufaransa]] pamoja na maeneo yake ya ng'ambo ([[Guadeloupe]], [[Guyani ya Kifaransa]], [[Martinique]], [[Mayotte]], [[New Caledonia]], [[Tahiti]], [[Réunion]], na [[Saint Martin]]).<ref name="UEFA-Profile">{{cite web |title=French Football Federation |url=https://www.uefa.com/nationalassociations/fra/ |publisher=[[UEFA]] |accessdate=9 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Shirikisho hili lilianzishwa mnamo Aprili 7, 1919 kuchukua nafasi ya kamati ya awali ya ''Comité Français Interfédéral'' (CFI), na lina makao yake makuu katika mji mkuu wa [[Paris]].<ref name="FFF-Histoire">{{cite web |title=7 avril 1919 : la FFF née |url=https://www.fff.fr/article/2126-7-avril-1919-la-fff-nee.html |publisher=[[FFF]] |accessdate=9 Agosti 2026 |language=fr}}</ref> Ufaransa ilikuwa mwanachama mwanzilishi wa Shirikisho la Mpira wa Miguu Duniani ([[FIFA]]) mnamo 1904 (kupitia CFI) na baadaye Shirikisho la Mpira wa Miguu Ulaya ([[UEFA]]) mnamo 1954.<ref name="FIFA-France">{{cite web |title=France - Member Association |url=https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/associations/FRA |publisher=[[FIFA]] |accessdate=9 Agosti 2026}}</ref> FFF inawajibika kwa uendeshaji, maendeleo, na usimamizi wa mpira wa miguu nchini Ufaransa, ikijumuisha Timu ya Taifa ya Mpira wa Miguu ya Ufaransa (kwa wanaume na wanawake),<ref name="UEFA-Profile" /> mashindano ya kombe la taifa ([[Coupe de France]]),<ref name="FFF-Coupe">{{cite web |title=Coupe de France - Reglement |url=https://www.fff.fr/competition/engagement/393278-coupe-de-france/index.html |publisher=[[FFF]] |accessdate=9 Agosti 2026}}</ref> pamoja na ligi za mpira wa miguu za ngazi ya chini na vijana. Ligi kuu za kulipwa za wanaume (kama vile [[Ligue 1]] na [[Ligue 2]]) zinasimamiwa na Ligi ya Mpira wa Miguu ya Kulipwa ([[LFP]]), ambayo inafanya kazi chini ya idhini na usimamizi mkuu wa FFF.<ref name="LFP-FFF">{{cite web |title=LFP - Statuts et Reglements |url=https://www.lfp.fr/organisation/statuts |publisher=LFP |accessdate=9 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Miongoni mwa marais mashuhuri wa FFF ni [[Jules Rimet]], aliyekuwa rais wa kwanza wa shirikisho hilo kuanzia mwaka 1919 hadi 1942, na baadaye akaja kuwa Rais wa tatu wa FIFA na mwanzilishi wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]].<ref name="FFF-Histoire" /> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * {{fr}} [https://www.fff.fr Tovuti rasmi ya FFF] {{mbegu-michezo}} [[Jamii:Vyama vya mpira wa miguu Ulaya]] [[Jamii:Mpira wa miguu nchini Ufaransa]] kd4293av3ls1bwk8lafetimaveke9ma 0 244301 1586136 2026-08-09T05:26:45Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:Alexander Lebedev 2019.jpg|thumb|Lebedev mwaka 2019]] '''Alexander Yevgenievich Lebedev''' (alizaliwa [[16 Desemba]] [[1959]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Urusi]].Alijulikana kama mmoja wa oligarchs wa Urusi. Hadi [[1992]], alikuwa afisa katika Kurugenzi Kuu ya Kwanza (Ujasusi wa Kigeni) wa KGB wa Umoja wa Kisovyeti na baadaye moja ya mashirika yaliyomrithi KGB, Huduma ya Ujasusi wa Kigeni ya Urusi (SVR). Mwanzoni mwa [[2008]], aliorodhesh...' 1586136 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Alexander Lebedev 2019.jpg|thumb|Lebedev mwaka 2019]] '''Alexander Yevgenievich Lebedev''' (alizaliwa [[16 Desemba]] [[1959]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Urusi]].Alijulikana kama mmoja wa oligarchs wa Urusi. Hadi [[1992]], alikuwa afisa katika Kurugenzi Kuu ya Kwanza (Ujasusi wa Kigeni) wa KGB wa Umoja wa Kisovyeti na baadaye moja ya mashirika yaliyomrithi KGB, Huduma ya Ujasusi wa Kigeni ya Urusi (SVR). Mwanzoni mwa [[2008]], aliorodheshwa kama Mrusi wa 39 tajiri zaidi, na alikadiriwa kuwa na utajiri wa dola za Marekani bilioni 3.1 na jarida la [[Forbes]], lakini kufikia Oktoba 2008 alikuwa na dola milioni 300<ref name=Guardian081024>{{cite news | last = Harding | first = Luke | title = Twilight of the oligarchs: Communism's collapse made them multi-billionaires, but now Russian capitalism is in trouble. Can their colossal fortunes survive the downturn, or is this the end of an era? | url = https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/oct/25/russian-oligarchs-oleg-deripaska | newspaper = [[The Guardian]] |location=London | date = 24 October 2018 | access-date = 12 May 2018}}</ref>. Mnamo Machi [[2012]], Forbes alikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 1.1<ref name=Forbes>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/alexander-lebedev/ |title=Alexander Lebedev |website=[[Forbes]] |access-date=17 March 2017}}</ref> . Utajiri wake umepungua tangu wakati huo, na hajachukuliwa tena kuwa bilionea. Yeye ni mmiliki wa sehemu ya gazeti la Kirusi Novaya Gazeta na mmiliki wa magazeti mawili ya Uingereza pamoja na mwanawe Evgeny Lebedev: Evening Standard na The Independent. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 578pppjook3x63h1kr03zjx7qw2ch2d 0 244302 1586137 2026-08-09T05:27:57Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1586137 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Étienne René Capoue''' (alizaliwa [[11 Julai]] [[1988]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa soka la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya kiungo mkabaji. Alianza maisha yake ya [[soka]] la kulipwa katika [[klabu]] ya [[Toulouse]], ambako alicheza jumla ya mechi 196 na kufunga mabao 13. Pia alichaguliwa katika Kikosi Bora cha Msimu cha UNFP Ligue 1 kwa msimu wa 2011–12. Kuanzia 2013 hadi [[2020]], alicheza katika Premier League ya [[Uingereza]] akiwa na Tottenham Hotspur na Watford. Akiwa na Watford, alifika fainali ya FA Cup mwaka 2019. Baadaye alijiunga na Villarreal ya [[Hispania]], na kushinda [[UEFA]] Europa League katika msimu wake wa kwanza na klabu hiyo. Katika fainali hiyo, Capoue alichaguliwa kuwa mchezaji bora wa mechi. Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, Capoue alichezea timu za vijana za Ufaransa chini ya miaka 18, 19 na 21, na aliwahi kuwa [[nahodha]] wa timu ya chini ya miaka 21 kwa kipindi fulani. Aliichezea pia [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa katika ngazi ya wakubwa, akicheza mechi 7 kati ya 2012 na 2013 na kufunga goli moja.<ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8568-capoue-etienne/fiche.html</ref><ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/48292/Etienne_Capoue.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 2j7ub5lfqb7lw7imisqbvpym8cdgn0i 0 244303 1586138 2026-08-09T05:30:44Z Bhoketz 89057 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{databox}} '''Kombe la Ufaransa''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: ''Coupe de France'') ni mashindano makuu ya kumpata mshindi wa kombe la taifa katika mchezo wa [[mpira wa miguu]] nchini [[Ufaransa]]. Mashindano haya huandaliwa na [[Shirikisho la Mpira wa Miguu la Ufaransa]] (FFF) na yalianzishwa mnamo mwaka 1917.<ref name="FFF-CDF">{{cite web |title=Coupe de France - Histoire |url=https://www.fff.fr/competition/engagement/393278-coupe-de-france/index.html |publishe...' 1586138 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Kombe la Ufaransa''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: ''Coupe de France'') ni mashindano makuu ya kumpata mshindi wa kombe la taifa katika mchezo wa [[mpira wa miguu]] nchini [[Ufaransa]]. Mashindano haya huandaliwa na [[Shirikisho la Mpira wa Miguu la Ufaransa]] (FFF) na yalianzishwa mnamo mwaka 1917.<ref name="FFF-CDF">{{cite web |title=Coupe de France - Histoire |url=https://www.fff.fr/competition/engagement/393278-coupe-de-france/index.html |publisher=[[FFF]] |accessdate=9 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Mashindano haya yako wazi kwa klabu zote za mpira wa miguu zinazoshiriki mfumo wa ligi za Ufaransa, kuanzia klabu za wataalamu za [[Ligue 1]] na [[Ligue 2]] hadi klabu za ngazi ya chini za bila malipo, pamoja na klabu kutoka maeneo ya ng'ambo ya Ufaransa kama vile [[Guadeloupe]], [[Martinique]], [[French Guiana]], [[Tahiti]], na [[Réunion]].<ref name="UEFA-CDF">{{cite web |title=Coupe de France overview |url=https://www.uefa.com/nationalassociations/fra/domestictrophies/ |publisher=[[UEFA]] |accessdate=9 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Tofauti na ligi za kawaida, Kombe la Ufaransa huchezwa kwa mfumo wa mtoano wa mechi moja tu. Ikiwa timu mbili za ngazi tofauti za ligi zimepangwa kucheza, timu kutoka ligi ya chini hupewa faida ya kucheza katika uwanja wake wa nyumbani ikiwa inatofautiana kwa ngazi mbili au zaidi na mpinzani wake.<ref name="FFF-Reglement">{{cite web |title=Reglement de la Coupe de France |url=https://www.fff.fr/organisation/reglements |publisher=[[FFF]] |accessdate=9 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Mshindi wa Kombe la Ufaransa hupata nafasi ya kufuzu moja kwa moja kucheza katika hatua ya makundi ya [[UEFA Europa League]] kwa msimu unaofuata, pamoja na haki ya kucheza mechi ya [[Trophée des Champions]] dhidi ya bingwa wa Ligue 1.<ref name="LFP-Trophée">{{cite web |title=Trophée des Champions |url=https://www.lfp.fr/tropheeChampions |publisher=LFP |accessdate=9 Agosti 2026}}</ref> [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] ndiyo klabu iliyoshinda kombe hili mara nyingi zaidi katika historia ya mashindano hayo.<ref name="FFF-CDF" /> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * {{fr}} [https://www.fff.fr/coupe-de-france Ukurasa rasmi wa Coupe de France katika tovuti ya FFF] {{mbegu-michezo}} [[Jamii:Mpira wa miguu nchini Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Makombe ya mpira wa miguu ya taifa]] sx4nks1umj8y2segtsjj9vk53wib40n 1586146 1586138 2026-08-09T05:41:25Z Bhoketz 89057 Bhoketz alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Coupe de France]] hadi [[Kombe la Ufaransa]]: Kuswahilisha 1586138 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Kombe la Ufaransa''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: ''Coupe de France'') ni mashindano makuu ya kumpata mshindi wa kombe la taifa katika mchezo wa [[mpira wa miguu]] nchini [[Ufaransa]]. Mashindano haya huandaliwa na [[Shirikisho la Mpira wa Miguu la Ufaransa]] (FFF) na yalianzishwa mnamo mwaka 1917.<ref name="FFF-CDF">{{cite web |title=Coupe de France - Histoire |url=https://www.fff.fr/competition/engagement/393278-coupe-de-france/index.html |publisher=[[FFF]] |accessdate=9 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Mashindano haya yako wazi kwa klabu zote za mpira wa miguu zinazoshiriki mfumo wa ligi za Ufaransa, kuanzia klabu za wataalamu za [[Ligue 1]] na [[Ligue 2]] hadi klabu za ngazi ya chini za bila malipo, pamoja na klabu kutoka maeneo ya ng'ambo ya Ufaransa kama vile [[Guadeloupe]], [[Martinique]], [[French Guiana]], [[Tahiti]], na [[Réunion]].<ref name="UEFA-CDF">{{cite web |title=Coupe de France overview |url=https://www.uefa.com/nationalassociations/fra/domestictrophies/ |publisher=[[UEFA]] |accessdate=9 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Tofauti na ligi za kawaida, Kombe la Ufaransa huchezwa kwa mfumo wa mtoano wa mechi moja tu. Ikiwa timu mbili za ngazi tofauti za ligi zimepangwa kucheza, timu kutoka ligi ya chini hupewa faida ya kucheza katika uwanja wake wa nyumbani ikiwa inatofautiana kwa ngazi mbili au zaidi na mpinzani wake.<ref name="FFF-Reglement">{{cite web |title=Reglement de la Coupe de France |url=https://www.fff.fr/organisation/reglements |publisher=[[FFF]] |accessdate=9 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Mshindi wa Kombe la Ufaransa hupata nafasi ya kufuzu moja kwa moja kucheza katika hatua ya makundi ya [[UEFA Europa League]] kwa msimu unaofuata, pamoja na haki ya kucheza mechi ya [[Trophée des Champions]] dhidi ya bingwa wa Ligue 1.<ref name="LFP-Trophée">{{cite web |title=Trophée des Champions |url=https://www.lfp.fr/tropheeChampions |publisher=LFP |accessdate=9 Agosti 2026}}</ref> [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] ndiyo klabu iliyoshinda kombe hili mara nyingi zaidi katika historia ya mashindano hayo.<ref name="FFF-CDF" /> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * {{fr}} [https://www.fff.fr/coupe-de-france Ukurasa rasmi wa Coupe de France katika tovuti ya FFF] {{mbegu-michezo}} [[Jamii:Mpira wa miguu nchini Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Makombe ya mpira wa miguu ya taifa]] sx4nks1umj8y2segtsjj9vk53wib40n 0 244304 1586139 2026-08-09T05:31:26Z Bhoketz 89057 Ukurasa umeelekezwa kwenda [[Guyani ya Kifaransa]] 1586139 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Guyani ya Kifaransa]] pt88r6b0udzmakq0gvgujzsdta5tuhr 0 244305 1586142 2026-08-09T05:36:46Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1586142 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Clément Jean Camille Grenier''' (alizaliwa [[7 Januari]] [[1991]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka la kulipwa kutoka Ufaransa. Pia ameiwakilisha [[timu ya taifa]] ya [[Ufaransa]] katika ngazi ya wakubwa na katika ngazi zote za timu za vijana. Grenier hucheza katika nafasi ya kiungo wa kati, pamoja na kiungo [[mshambuliaji]] anayesimama nyuma ya mshambuliaji. Anajulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kiufundi, udhibiti wa [[mpira]] na upigaji wa mipira ya [[adhabu]]. == Maisha ya Klabu == Mwanzo wa Maisha ya Soka Grenier alianza maisha yake ya soka katika [[klabu]] ya kwao, FC Annonay, ambako alicheza katika timu ya vijana chini ya miaka 9. Aliisaidia klabu hiyo kufika [[fainali]] ya ngazi ya idara ya National Cup kwa wachezaji walio chini ya miaka 9. Baadaye, Grenier alivutia [[Lyon]], ambao maskauti wao walimshauri aendelee kuonyesha kiwango kizuri ili aweze kujiunga na klabu hiyo baadaye. Mwezi Julai [[2002]], alipata nafasi ya kujiunga na Lyon, ambako alianza katika akademi ya vijana ya klabu hiyo. <ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8501-grenier-clement/fiche.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150910033924/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=336434/index.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1991]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} pi0t0hygivjw3msmpueppb4xuykzjnh 0 244306 1586143 2026-08-09T05:37:14Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:Pavel Durov sitting portrait (cropped).jpg|thumb|Durov mwaka 2012]] '''Pavel Valeryevich Durov''' (alizaliwa [[10 Oktoba]] [[1984]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] wa teknolojia anayejulikana zaidi kama afisa mkuu mtendaji (CEO) wa [[Telegram]]. Durov alizaliwa katika Umoja wa Kisovyeti, na alianzisha tovuti ya mtandao wa kijamii VKontakte (VK) mwaka [[2006]]. Alilazimishwa kuondoka VK mwaka [[2014]] baada ya mizozo na wamiliki wapya wa kampuni na shinikizo...' 1586143 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Pavel Durov sitting portrait (cropped).jpg|thumb|Durov mwaka 2012]] '''Pavel Valeryevich Durov''' (alizaliwa [[10 Oktoba]] [[1984]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] wa teknolojia anayejulikana zaidi kama afisa mkuu mtendaji (CEO) wa [[Telegram]]. Durov alizaliwa katika Umoja wa Kisovyeti, na alianzisha tovuti ya mtandao wa kijamii VKontakte (VK) mwaka [[2006]]. Alilazimishwa kuondoka VK mwaka [[2014]] baada ya mizozo na wamiliki wapya wa kampuni na shinikizo kutoka kwa mamlaka ya Urusi, ambayo pia ilimsababisha kuondoka nchini. Mwaka [[2013]], yeye na kaka yake mkubwa, Nikolai Durov, walitengeneza Telegram, na mwaka [[2017]], walihamia [[Dubai]], Falme za Kiarabu, ambako makao yake makuu sasa yapo. Durov aliorodheshwa kwenye orodha ya mabilionea ya [[Forbes]] mwaka [[2023]], akiwa na utajiri unaokadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 13. Utajiri wake unatokana kwa kiasi kikubwa na umiliki wake wa Telegram. Kufikia [[Machi 13]], 2026, Durov aliorodheshwa katika nafasi ya 588 kati ya watu tajiri zaidi duniani, akiwa na utajiri unaokadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 6.6, kulingana na Forbes. Mwaka [[2022]], alitambuliwa na Forbes kama tajiri zaidi nje ya nchi yake katika Falme za Kiarabu<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pavel Durov |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/pavel-durov/ |access-date=2026-03-13 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite news |date=8 February 2023 |title=Dubai 100: Meet the 100 people you need to know in the emirate |url=https://www.arabianbusiness.com/powerlists/dubai-100-people |access-date=10 February 2023 |website=Arabian Business |url-access=registration |archive-date=10 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210004641/https://www.arabianbusiness.com/powerlists/dubai-100-people |url-status=live }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Falme za Kiarabu]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ea5c0wbdffjbmt7gey29lr2knllli62 1586314 1586143 2026-08-09T11:30:59Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1586314 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Pavel Durov sitting portrait (cropped).jpg|thumb|Durov mwaka 2012]] '''Pavel Valeryevich Durov''' (alizaliwa [[10 Oktoba]] [[1984]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] wa teknolojia anayejulikana zaidi kama afisa mkuu mtendaji (CEO) wa [[Telegram]]. Durov alizaliwa katika Umoja wa Kisovyeti, na alianzisha tovuti ya mtandao wa kijamii VKontakte (VK) mwaka [[2006]]. Alilazimishwa kuondoka VK mwaka [[2014]] baada ya mizozo na wamiliki wapya wa kampuni na shinikizo kutoka kwa mamlaka ya Urusi, ambayo pia ilimsababisha kuondoka nchini. Mwaka [[2013]], yeye na kaka yake mkubwa, Nikolai Durov, walitengeneza Telegram, na mwaka [[2017]], walihamia [[Dubai]], Falme za Kiarabu, ambako makao yake makuu sasa yapo. Durov aliorodheshwa kwenye orodha ya mabilionea ya [[Forbes]] mwaka [[2023]], akiwa na utajiri unaokadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 13. Utajiri wake unatokana kwa kiasi kikubwa na umiliki wake wa Telegram. Kufikia [[Machi 13]], 2026, Durov aliorodheshwa katika nafasi ya 588 kati ya watu tajiri zaidi duniani, akiwa na utajiri unaokadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 6.6, kulingana na Forbes. Mwaka [[2022]], alitambuliwa na Forbes kama tajiri zaidi nje ya nchi yake katika Falme za Kiarabu<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Pavel Durov |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/pavel-durov/ |access-date=2026-03-13 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite news |date=8 February 2023 |title=Dubai 100: Meet the 100 people you need to know in the emirate |url=https://www.arabianbusiness.com/powerlists/dubai-100-people |access-date=10 February 2023 |website=Arabian Business |url-access=registration |archive-date=10 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210004641/https://www.arabianbusiness.com/powerlists/dubai-100-people |url-status=live }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Falme za Kiarabu]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 848lvvfceamshxds2cficmxq19jedkf 0 244307 1586144 2026-08-09T05:38:35Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox football biography |jinalamchezaji = Peter Shalulile |picha = |caption = Peter Shalulile |jinakamili = Peter Shalulile |tareheyakuzaliwa = {{umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|1993|10|23|df=yes}} |mjialiozaliwa = [[Windhoek]] |nchialiozaliwa = [[Namibia]] |urefu = {{height|m=1.74}} |nafasi = [[Mshambuliaji]] |klabuyasasa = Young Africans S.C.|Y...' 1586144 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |jinalamchezaji = Peter Shalulile |picha = |caption = Peter Shalulile |jinakamili = Peter Shalulile |tareheyakuzaliwa = {{umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|1993|10|23|df=yes}} |mjialiozaliwa = [[Windhoek]] |nchialiozaliwa = [[Namibia]] |urefu = {{height|m=1.74}} |nafasi = [[Mshambuliaji]] |klabuyasasa = [[Young Africans S.C.|Young Africans]] |nambayaklabu = |miakayaujana = |Timuzaujana = |miakayaujana2 = |Timuzaujana2 = |miakayaujana3 = |Timuzaujana3 = |katikaklabu = Klabu za wakubwa* |years1 = 2011–2015 |clubs1 = Tura Magic |caps1 = |goals1 = |years2 = 2015–2020 |clubs2 = Highlands Park |caps2 = 120 |goals2 = 49 |years3 = 2020–2026 |clubs3 = [[Mamelodi Sundowns F.C.|Mamelodi Sundowns]] |caps3 = 134 |goals3 = 68 |years4 = 2026– |clubs4 = [[Young Africans S.C.|Young Africans]] |caps4 = |goals4 = |nationalyears1 = 2014– |nationalteam1 = Namibia |nationalcaps1 = 66 |nationalgoals1 = 20 |managementclubs = |years_active_clubs = |manager_clubs = |medaltemplates = |club-update = 8 Agosti 2026 |nationalteam-update = 8 Agosti 2026 }} '''Peter Shalulile''' (alizaliwa [[23 Oktoba]] [[1993]]) ni mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa taaluma kutoka [[Namibia]] ambaye anacheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] katika klabu ya [[Young Africans S.C.]] na pia ni nahodha wa [[Timu ya taifa]] ya Namibia. Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa washambuliaji bora zaidi kuwahi kucheza katika ligi kuu ya [[Afrika Kusini]]. == Maisha ya awali na klabu == === Tura Magic na Highlands Park === Shalulile ni zao la klabu ya Tura Magic FC nchini Namibia, klabu aliyojiunga nayo wakati ikishiriki ligi ya daraja la pili ya NFA Khomas na kuisaidia kupanda daraja katika msimu wa 2011–2012. Alipanda daraja kuanzia timu ya vijana ya chini ya umri wa miaka 20 hadi timu ya taifa ya wakubwa ya Namibia na kufunga mabao muhimu yaliyoisaidia kutwaa taji lake la kwanza kabisa la COSAFA Cup mnamo mwaka 2015. Baada ya kuonyesha kiwango kizuri kwenye mashindano hayo ya COSAFA Cup, alijiunga na klabu ya Highlands Park inayoshiriki ligi ya National First Division, na aliisaidia timu hiyo kupanda daraja kwa kufunga mabao mawili muhimu kwenye mchezo wa mchujo dhidi ya Mbombela katika Uwanja wa Makhulong mnamo [[Juni]] 2016. Katikatika ya msimu wa 2019–20, [[vyombo vya habari]] viliripoti kuwa Shalulile alikuwa akiwaniwa na klabu tatu kubwa zaidi za Afrika Kusini—[[Mamelodi Sundowns F.C.|Mamelodi Sundowns]], [[Kaizer Chiefs F.C.|Kaizer Chiefs]], na Orlando Pirates—kutokana na uwezo wake mkubwa wa ufungaji. Alimaliza msimu huo akiwa mfungaji bora wa pamoja akilingana na Gabadinho Mhango wa Orlando Pirates. === Mamelodi Sundowns === Shalulile alipata usajili wa kujiunga na [[Mamelodi Sundowns F.C.|Mamelodi Sundowns]] mwishoni mwa msimu huo, ambapo alifunga mabao 4 katika mechi zake 7 za kwanza za ligi. Shalulile alikuwa mchezaji wa tatu kutoka Namibia kujiunga na Mamelodi Sundowns baada ya Ronnie 'The Magnet' Fillemon Kanalelo, aliyechezea Sundowns kati ya mwaka 1997 na 2005, pamoja na [[winga]] wa kushoto Mohale Naruseb.<ref>https://www.namibian.com.na/shalulile-coy-over-sundowns-interest/</ref> Mnamo 22 Aprili 2023, katika mchezo wa robo fainali ya [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|CAF Champions League]] dhidi ya CR Belouizdad, Shalulile alijiunga na orodha ya wachezaji mashuhuri walioweza kufikisha mabao 100 au zaidi katika ligi kuu ya Afrika Kusini, akijumuika na wachezaji kama Siyabonga Nomvethe, Collins Mbesuma, na mfungaji bora wa muda wote wa Masandawana, Daniel Mudau. === Young Africans S.C. === Mnamo [[Julai]] 2026, Shalulile alisaini mkataba wa kujiunga na klabu ya [[Young Africans S.C.|Young Africans]] kwa ada ya usajili ya [[dola]] 700,000 za Marekani.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mapoli |first=Seth |date=2026-07-27 |title=Peter Shalulile signs for Yanga on two year deal |url=https://panafricafootball.com/article/peter-shalulile-young-africans-new-signing |access-date=2026-07-28 |website=Pan Africa Football |language=en}}</ref> == Timu ya taifa == Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, Shalulile amefunga mabao 20 akiwa na timu ya taifa ya wakubwa, bao lake la hivi karibuni likiwa kwenye mchezo wa kufuzu [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] dhidi ya timu ya taifa ya [[Sao Tome na Principe]] mnamo 9 Septemba 2025.<ref name="NFT profile">{{cite web |title=NFT profile |url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/57203/Peter_Shalulile.html |website=National Football Teams |access-date=12 November 2021}}</ref> Pia alikuwa mmoja wa wachezaji wa kikosi cha Namibia cha vijana cha chini ya umri wa miaka 19 kilichoshinda kombe la Metropolitan U-19 Premier Cup nchini Afrika Kusini mnamo mwaka 2011.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Kuya |first1=Yanditswe |title=Amavubi U20 aracakirana na Namibia U20 |url=http://ruhagoyacu.com/rwanda-1/amavubi-u-17/Ingimbi/article/amavubi-u20-aracakirana-na-namibia-u20 |accessdate=4 September 2019 |publisher=Ruhago Yacu |date=5 May 2012 |language=sw}}</ref> == Tuzo na Mafanikio == * South African Premiership: 2020–2021, 2021–2022, 2022–2023, 2023–2024, 2024–2025 * Nedbank Cup: 2022 * MTN 8: 2021 * Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa PSL (PSL Footballer of the Year): 2020–21 * Mfungaji Bora wa Ligi kuu (Lesley Manyathela Golden Boot): 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dylan |date=2023-05-22 |title=Shalulile, Mayo shares Golden Boot award for 2022-23 |url=https://www.sportsclub.co.za/tournaments/psl/dstv-premiership/shalulile-mayo-shares-golden-boot-award-for-2022-23/ |access-date=2025-04-11 |website=SportsClub |language=en-US}}</ref> * Mchezaji Bora wa Msimu wa PSL (PSL Footballer of the Season): 2021–22 * Mchezaji Bora wa Msimu Aliyechaguliwa na Wachezaji (PSL Players' Player of the Season): 2021–22 * Mfungaji Bora wa CAF Champions League: 2023 * Mfungaji Bora wa Muda Wote wa PSL: Mabao 130<ref>https://sundownsfc.co.za/peter-shalulile-breaks-psl-record-in-1-0-victory-against-stellenbosch/</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Namibia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Namibia]] d6w760kr4bisvd4mzyia30fbv02kmu3 1586156 1586144 2026-08-09T05:48:38Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 1586156 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |jinalamchezaji = Peter Shalulile |picha = |caption = Peter Shalulile |jinakamili = Peter Shalulile |tareheyakuzaliwa = {{umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|1993|10|23|df=yes}} |mjialiozaliwa = [[Windhoek]] |nchialiozaliwa = [[Namibia]] |urefu = {{height|m=1.74}} |nafasi = [[Mshambuliaji]] |klabuyasasa = [[Young Africans S.C.|Young Africans]] |nambayaklabu = |miakayaujana = |Timuzaujana = |miakayaujana2 = |Timuzaujana2 = |miakayaujana3 = |Timuzaujana3 = |katikaklabu = Klabu za wakubwa* |years1 = 2011–2015 |clubs1 = Tura Magic |caps1 = |goals1 = |years2 = 2015–2020 |clubs2 = Highlands Park |caps2 = 120 |goals2 = 49 |years3 = 2020–2026 |clubs3 = [[Mamelodi Sundowns F.C.|Mamelodi Sundowns]] |caps3 = 134 |goals3 = 68 |years4 = 2026– |clubs4 = [[Young Africans S.C.|Young Africans]] |caps4 = |goals4 = |nationalyears1 = 2014– |nationalteam1 = Namibia |nationalcaps1 = 66 |nationalgoals1 = 20 |managementclubs = |years_active_clubs = |manager_clubs = |medaltemplates = |club-update = 8 Agosti 2026 |nationalteam-update = 8 Agosti 2026 }} '''Peter Shalulile''' (alizaliwa [[23 Oktoba]] [[1993]]) ni mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa kulipwa kutoka [[Namibia]] ambaye anacheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] katika klabu ya [[Young Africans S.C.]] na pia ni nahodha wa [[Timu ya taifa]] ya Namibia. Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa washambuliaji bora zaidi kuwahi kucheza katika ligi kuu ya [[Afrika Kusini]]. == Maisha ya awali na klabu == === Tura Magic na Highlands Park === Shalulile ni zao la klabu ya Tura Magic FC nchini Namibia, klabu aliyojiunga nayo wakati ikishiriki ligi ya daraja la pili ya NFA Khomas na kuisaidia kupanda daraja katika msimu wa 2011–2012. Alipanda daraja kuanzia timu ya vijana ya chini ya umri wa miaka 20 hadi timu ya taifa ya wakubwa ya Namibia na kufunga mabao muhimu yaliyoisaidia kutwaa taji lake la kwanza kabisa la COSAFA Cup mnamo mwaka 2015. Baada ya kuonyesha kiwango kizuri kwenye mashindano hayo ya COSAFA Cup, alijiunga na klabu ya Highlands Park inayoshiriki ligi ya National First Division, na aliisaidia timu hiyo kupanda daraja kwa kufunga mabao mawili muhimu kwenye mchezo wa mchujo dhidi ya Mbombela katika Uwanja wa Makhulong mnamo [[Juni]] 2016. Katikatika ya msimu wa 2019–20, [[vyombo vya habari]] viliripoti kuwa Shalulile alikuwa akiwaniwa na klabu tatu kubwa zaidi za Afrika Kusini—[[Mamelodi Sundowns F.C.|Mamelodi Sundowns]], [[Kaizer Chiefs F.C.|Kaizer Chiefs]], na Orlando Pirates—kutokana na uwezo wake mkubwa wa ufungaji. Alimaliza msimu huo akiwa mfungaji bora wa pamoja akilingana na Gabadinho Mhango wa Orlando Pirates. === Mamelodi Sundowns === Shalulile alipata usajili wa kujiunga na [[Mamelodi Sundowns F.C.|Mamelodi Sundowns]] mwishoni mwa msimu huo, ambapo alifunga mabao 4 katika mechi zake 7 za kwanza za ligi. Shalulile alikuwa mchezaji wa tatu kutoka Namibia kujiunga na Mamelodi Sundowns baada ya Ronnie 'The Magnet' Fillemon Kanalelo, aliyechezea Sundowns kati ya mwaka 1997 na 2005, pamoja na [[winga]] wa kushoto Mohale Naruseb.<ref>https://www.namibian.com.na/shalulile-coy-over-sundowns-interest/</ref> Mnamo 22 Aprili 2023, katika mchezo wa robo fainali ya [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|CAF Champions League]] dhidi ya CR Belouizdad, Shalulile alijiunga na orodha ya wachezaji mashuhuri walioweza kufikisha mabao 100 au zaidi katika ligi kuu ya Afrika Kusini, akijumuika na wachezaji kama Siyabonga Nomvethe, Collins Mbesuma, na mfungaji bora wa muda wote wa Masandawana, Daniel Mudau. === Young Africans S.C. === Mnamo [[Julai]] 2026, Shalulile alisaini mkataba wa kujiunga na klabu ya [[Young Africans S.C.|Young Africans]] kwa ada ya usajili ya [[dola]] 700,000 za Marekani.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mapoli |first=Seth |date=2026-07-27 |title=Peter Shalulile signs for Yanga on two year deal |url=https://panafricafootball.com/article/peter-shalulile-young-africans-new-signing |access-date=2026-07-28 |website=Pan Africa Football |language=en}}</ref> == Timu ya taifa == Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, Shalulile amefunga mabao 20 akiwa na timu ya taifa ya wakubwa, bao lake la hivi karibuni likiwa kwenye mchezo wa kufuzu [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] dhidi ya timu ya taifa ya [[Sao Tome na Principe]] mnamo 9 Septemba 2025.<ref name="NFT profile">{{cite web |title=NFT profile |url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/57203/Peter_Shalulile.html |website=National Football Teams |access-date=12 November 2021}}</ref> Pia alikuwa mmoja wa wachezaji wa kikosi cha Namibia cha vijana cha chini ya umri wa miaka 19 kilichoshinda kombe la Metropolitan U-19 Premier Cup nchini Afrika Kusini mnamo mwaka 2011.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Kuya |first1=Yanditswe |title=Amavubi U20 aracakirana na Namibia U20 |url=http://ruhagoyacu.com/rwanda-1/amavubi-u-17/Ingimbi/article/amavubi-u20-aracakirana-na-namibia-u20 |accessdate=4 September 2019 |publisher=Ruhago Yacu |date=5 May 2012 |language=sw}}</ref> == Tuzo na Mafanikio == * South African Premiership: 2020–2021, 2021–2022, 2022–2023, 2023–2024, 2024–2025 * Nedbank Cup: 2022 * MTN 8: 2021 * Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa PSL (PSL Footballer of the Year): 2020–21 * Mfungaji Bora wa Ligi kuu (Lesley Manyathela Golden Boot): 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dylan |date=2023-05-22 |title=Shalulile, Mayo shares Golden Boot award for 2022-23 |url=https://www.sportsclub.co.za/tournaments/psl/dstv-premiership/shalulile-mayo-shares-golden-boot-award-for-2022-23/ |access-date=2025-04-11 |website=SportsClub |language=en-US}}</ref> * Mchezaji Bora wa Msimu wa PSL (PSL Footballer of the Season): 2021–22 * Mchezaji Bora wa Msimu Aliyechaguliwa na Wachezaji (PSL Players' Player of the Season): 2021–22 * Mfungaji Bora wa CAF Champions League: 2023 * Mfungaji Bora wa Muda Wote wa PSL: Mabao 130<ref>https://sundownsfc.co.za/peter-shalulile-breaks-psl-record-in-1-0-victory-against-stellenbosch/</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Namibia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Namibia]] jywmbqsmjkg6s7iwers0wlyw83m083k 1586157 1586156 2026-08-09T05:49:21Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 Protected "[[Peter Shalulile]]" ([Kuhariri=Zuia watumiaji wapya au wale ambao hawajajisajilisha] (bila mwisho) [Kuhamisha=Zuia watumiaji wapya au wale ambao hawajajisajilisha] (bila mwisho)) 1586156 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |jinalamchezaji = Peter Shalulile |picha = |caption = Peter Shalulile |jinakamili = Peter Shalulile |tareheyakuzaliwa = {{umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|1993|10|23|df=yes}} |mjialiozaliwa = [[Windhoek]] |nchialiozaliwa = [[Namibia]] |urefu = {{height|m=1.74}} |nafasi = [[Mshambuliaji]] |klabuyasasa = [[Young Africans S.C.|Young Africans]] |nambayaklabu = |miakayaujana = |Timuzaujana = |miakayaujana2 = |Timuzaujana2 = |miakayaujana3 = |Timuzaujana3 = |katikaklabu = Klabu za wakubwa* |years1 = 2011–2015 |clubs1 = Tura Magic |caps1 = |goals1 = |years2 = 2015–2020 |clubs2 = Highlands Park |caps2 = 120 |goals2 = 49 |years3 = 2020–2026 |clubs3 = [[Mamelodi Sundowns F.C.|Mamelodi Sundowns]] |caps3 = 134 |goals3 = 68 |years4 = 2026– |clubs4 = [[Young Africans S.C.|Young Africans]] |caps4 = |goals4 = |nationalyears1 = 2014– |nationalteam1 = Namibia |nationalcaps1 = 66 |nationalgoals1 = 20 |managementclubs = |years_active_clubs = |manager_clubs = |medaltemplates = |club-update = 8 Agosti 2026 |nationalteam-update = 8 Agosti 2026 }} '''Peter Shalulile''' (alizaliwa [[23 Oktoba]] [[1993]]) ni mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa kulipwa kutoka [[Namibia]] ambaye anacheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] katika klabu ya [[Young Africans S.C.]] na pia ni nahodha wa [[Timu ya taifa]] ya Namibia. Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa washambuliaji bora zaidi kuwahi kucheza katika ligi kuu ya [[Afrika Kusini]]. == Maisha ya awali na klabu == === Tura Magic na Highlands Park === Shalulile ni zao la klabu ya Tura Magic FC nchini Namibia, klabu aliyojiunga nayo wakati ikishiriki ligi ya daraja la pili ya NFA Khomas na kuisaidia kupanda daraja katika msimu wa 2011–2012. Alipanda daraja kuanzia timu ya vijana ya chini ya umri wa miaka 20 hadi timu ya taifa ya wakubwa ya Namibia na kufunga mabao muhimu yaliyoisaidia kutwaa taji lake la kwanza kabisa la COSAFA Cup mnamo mwaka 2015. Baada ya kuonyesha kiwango kizuri kwenye mashindano hayo ya COSAFA Cup, alijiunga na klabu ya Highlands Park inayoshiriki ligi ya National First Division, na aliisaidia timu hiyo kupanda daraja kwa kufunga mabao mawili muhimu kwenye mchezo wa mchujo dhidi ya Mbombela katika Uwanja wa Makhulong mnamo [[Juni]] 2016. Katikatika ya msimu wa 2019–20, [[vyombo vya habari]] viliripoti kuwa Shalulile alikuwa akiwaniwa na klabu tatu kubwa zaidi za Afrika Kusini—[[Mamelodi Sundowns F.C.|Mamelodi Sundowns]], [[Kaizer Chiefs F.C.|Kaizer Chiefs]], na Orlando Pirates—kutokana na uwezo wake mkubwa wa ufungaji. Alimaliza msimu huo akiwa mfungaji bora wa pamoja akilingana na Gabadinho Mhango wa Orlando Pirates. === Mamelodi Sundowns === Shalulile alipata usajili wa kujiunga na [[Mamelodi Sundowns F.C.|Mamelodi Sundowns]] mwishoni mwa msimu huo, ambapo alifunga mabao 4 katika mechi zake 7 za kwanza za ligi. Shalulile alikuwa mchezaji wa tatu kutoka Namibia kujiunga na Mamelodi Sundowns baada ya Ronnie 'The Magnet' Fillemon Kanalelo, aliyechezea Sundowns kati ya mwaka 1997 na 2005, pamoja na [[winga]] wa kushoto Mohale Naruseb.<ref>https://www.namibian.com.na/shalulile-coy-over-sundowns-interest/</ref> Mnamo 22 Aprili 2023, katika mchezo wa robo fainali ya [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|CAF Champions League]] dhidi ya CR Belouizdad, Shalulile alijiunga na orodha ya wachezaji mashuhuri walioweza kufikisha mabao 100 au zaidi katika ligi kuu ya Afrika Kusini, akijumuika na wachezaji kama Siyabonga Nomvethe, Collins Mbesuma, na mfungaji bora wa muda wote wa Masandawana, Daniel Mudau. === Young Africans S.C. === Mnamo [[Julai]] 2026, Shalulile alisaini mkataba wa kujiunga na klabu ya [[Young Africans S.C.|Young Africans]] kwa ada ya usajili ya [[dola]] 700,000 za Marekani.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mapoli |first=Seth |date=2026-07-27 |title=Peter Shalulile signs for Yanga on two year deal |url=https://panafricafootball.com/article/peter-shalulile-young-africans-new-signing |access-date=2026-07-28 |website=Pan Africa Football |language=en}}</ref> == Timu ya taifa == Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, Shalulile amefunga mabao 20 akiwa na timu ya taifa ya wakubwa, bao lake la hivi karibuni likiwa kwenye mchezo wa kufuzu [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] dhidi ya timu ya taifa ya [[Sao Tome na Principe]] mnamo 9 Septemba 2025.<ref name="NFT profile">{{cite web |title=NFT profile |url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/57203/Peter_Shalulile.html |website=National Football Teams |access-date=12 November 2021}}</ref> Pia alikuwa mmoja wa wachezaji wa kikosi cha Namibia cha vijana cha chini ya umri wa miaka 19 kilichoshinda kombe la Metropolitan U-19 Premier Cup nchini Afrika Kusini mnamo mwaka 2011.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Kuya |first1=Yanditswe |title=Amavubi U20 aracakirana na Namibia U20 |url=http://ruhagoyacu.com/rwanda-1/amavubi-u-17/Ingimbi/article/amavubi-u20-aracakirana-na-namibia-u20 |accessdate=4 September 2019 |publisher=Ruhago Yacu |date=5 May 2012 |language=sw}}</ref> == Tuzo na Mafanikio == * South African Premiership: 2020–2021, 2021–2022, 2022–2023, 2023–2024, 2024–2025 * Nedbank Cup: 2022 * MTN 8: 2021 * Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa PSL (PSL Footballer of the Year): 2020–21 * Mfungaji Bora wa Ligi kuu (Lesley Manyathela Golden Boot): 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dylan |date=2023-05-22 |title=Shalulile, Mayo shares Golden Boot award for 2022-23 |url=https://www.sportsclub.co.za/tournaments/psl/dstv-premiership/shalulile-mayo-shares-golden-boot-award-for-2022-23/ |access-date=2025-04-11 |website=SportsClub |language=en-US}}</ref> * Mchezaji Bora wa Msimu wa PSL (PSL Footballer of the Season): 2021–22 * Mchezaji Bora wa Msimu Aliyechaguliwa na Wachezaji (PSL Players' Player of the Season): 2021–22 * Mfungaji Bora wa CAF Champions League: 2023 * Mfungaji Bora wa Muda Wote wa PSL: Mabao 130<ref>https://sundownsfc.co.za/peter-shalulile-breaks-psl-record-in-1-0-victory-against-stellenbosch/</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Namibia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Namibia]] jywmbqsmjkg6s7iwers0wlyw83m083k 1586315 1586157 2026-08-09T11:32:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1586315 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |jinalamchezaji = Peter Shalulile |picha = |caption = Peter Shalulile |jinakamili = Peter Shalulile |tareheyakuzaliwa = {{umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|1993|10|23|df=yes}} |mjialiozaliwa = [[Windhoek]] |nchialiozaliwa = [[Namibia]] |urefu = {{height|m=1.74}} |nafasi = [[Mshambuliaji]] |klabuyasasa = [[Young Africans S.C.|Young Africans]] |nambayaklabu = |miakayaujana = |Timuzaujana = |miakayaujana2 = |Timuzaujana2 = |miakayaujana3 = |Timuzaujana3 = |katikaklabu = Klabu za wakubwa* |years1 = 2011–2015 |clubs1 = Tura Magic |caps1 = |goals1 = |years2 = 2015–2020 |clubs2 = Highlands Park |caps2 = 120 |goals2 = 49 |years3 = 2020–2026 |clubs3 = [[Mamelodi Sundowns F.C.|Mamelodi Sundowns]] |caps3 = 134 |goals3 = 68 |years4 = 2026– |clubs4 = [[Young Africans S.C.|Young Africans]] |caps4 = |goals4 = |nationalyears1 = 2014– |nationalteam1 = Namibia |nationalcaps1 = 66 |nationalgoals1 = 20 |managementclubs = |years_active_clubs = |manager_clubs = |medaltemplates = |club-update = 8 Agosti 2026 |nationalteam-update = 8 Agosti 2026 }} '''Peter Shalulile''' (alizaliwa [[23 Oktoba]] [[1993]]) ni mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa kulipwa kutoka [[Namibia]] ambaye anacheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] katika klabu ya [[Young Africans S.C.]] na pia ni nahodha wa [[Timu ya taifa]] ya Namibia. Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa washambuliaji bora zaidi kuwahi kucheza katika ligi kuu ya [[Afrika Kusini]]. == Maisha ya awali na klabu == === Tura Magic na Highlands Park === Shalulile ni zao la klabu ya Tura Magic FC nchini Namibia, klabu aliyojiunga nayo wakati ikishiriki ligi ya daraja la pili ya NFA Khomas na kuisaidia kupanda daraja katika msimu wa 2011–2012. Alipanda daraja kuanzia timu ya vijana ya chini ya umri wa miaka 20 hadi timu ya taifa ya wakubwa ya Namibia na kufunga mabao muhimu yaliyoisaidia kutwaa taji lake la kwanza kabisa la COSAFA Cup mnamo mwaka 2015. Baada ya kuonyesha kiwango kizuri kwenye mashindano hayo ya COSAFA Cup, alijiunga na klabu ya Highlands Park inayoshiriki ligi ya National First Division, na aliisaidia timu hiyo kupanda daraja kwa kufunga mabao mawili muhimu kwenye mchezo wa mchujo dhidi ya Mbombela katika Uwanja wa Makhulong mnamo [[Juni]] 2016. Katikatika ya msimu wa 2019–20, [[vyombo vya habari]] viliripoti kuwa Shalulile alikuwa akiwaniwa na klabu tatu kubwa zaidi za Afrika Kusini—[[Mamelodi Sundowns F.C.|Mamelodi Sundowns]], [[Kaizer Chiefs F.C.|Kaizer Chiefs]], na Orlando Pirates—kutokana na uwezo wake mkubwa wa ufungaji. Alimaliza msimu huo akiwa mfungaji bora wa pamoja akilingana na Gabadinho Mhango wa Orlando Pirates. === Mamelodi Sundowns === Shalulile alipata usajili wa kujiunga na [[Mamelodi Sundowns F.C.|Mamelodi Sundowns]] mwishoni mwa msimu huo, ambapo alifunga mabao 4 katika mechi zake 7 za kwanza za ligi. Shalulile alikuwa mchezaji wa tatu kutoka Namibia kujiunga na Mamelodi Sundowns baada ya Ronnie 'The Magnet' Fillemon Kanalelo, aliyechezea Sundowns kati ya mwaka 1997 na 2005, pamoja na [[winga]] wa kushoto Mohale Naruseb.<ref>https://www.namibian.com.na/shalulile-coy-over-sundowns-interest/</ref> Mnamo 22 Aprili 2023, katika mchezo wa robo fainali ya [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|CAF Champions League]] dhidi ya CR Belouizdad, Shalulile alijiunga na orodha ya wachezaji mashuhuri walioweza kufikisha mabao 100 au zaidi katika ligi kuu ya Afrika Kusini, akijumuika na wachezaji kama Siyabonga Nomvethe, Collins Mbesuma, na mfungaji bora wa muda wote wa Masandawana, Daniel Mudau. === Young Africans S.C. === Mnamo [[Julai]] 2026, Shalulile alisaini mkataba wa kujiunga na klabu ya [[Young Africans S.C.|Young Africans]] kwa ada ya usajili ya [[dola]] 700,000 za Marekani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Mapoli |first=Seth |date=2026-07-27 |title=Peter Shalulile signs for Yanga on two year deal |url=https://panafricafootball.com/article/peter-shalulile-young-africans-new-signing |access-date=2026-07-28 |website=Pan Africa Football |language=en}}</ref> == Timu ya taifa == Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, Shalulile amefunga mabao 20 akiwa na timu ya taifa ya wakubwa, bao lake la hivi karibuni likiwa kwenye mchezo wa kufuzu [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] dhidi ya timu ya taifa ya [[Sao Tome na Principe]] mnamo 9 Septemba 2025.<ref name="NFT profile">{{cite web |title=NFT profile |url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/57203/Peter_Shalulile.html |website=National Football Teams |access-date=12 November 2021}}</ref> Pia alikuwa mmoja wa wachezaji wa kikosi cha Namibia cha vijana cha chini ya umri wa miaka 19 kilichoshinda kombe la Metropolitan U-19 Premier Cup nchini Afrika Kusini mnamo mwaka 2011.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Kuya |first1=Yanditswe |title=Amavubi U20 aracakirana na Namibia U20 |url=http://ruhagoyacu.com/rwanda-1/amavubi-u-17/Ingimbi/article/amavubi-u20-aracakirana-na-namibia-u20 |accessdate=4 September 2019 |publisher=Ruhago Yacu |date=5 May 2012 |language=sw}}</ref> == Tuzo na Mafanikio == * South African Premiership: 2020–2021, 2021–2022, 2022–2023, 2023–2024, 2024–2025 * Nedbank Cup: 2022 * MTN 8: 2021 * Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa PSL (PSL Footballer of the Year): 2020–21 * Mfungaji Bora wa Ligi kuu (Lesley Manyathela Golden Boot): 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Dylan |date=2023-05-22 |title=Shalulile, Mayo shares Golden Boot award for 2022-23 |url=https://www.sportsclub.co.za/tournaments/psl/dstv-premiership/shalulile-mayo-shares-golden-boot-award-for-2022-23/ |access-date=2025-04-11 |website=SportsClub |language=en-US}}</ref> * Mchezaji Bora wa Msimu wa PSL (PSL Footballer of the Season): 2021–22 * Mchezaji Bora wa Msimu Aliyechaguliwa na Wachezaji (PSL Players' Player of the Season): 2021–22 * Mfungaji Bora wa CAF Champions League: 2023 * Mfungaji Bora wa Muda Wote wa PSL: Mabao 130<ref>https://sundownsfc.co.za/peter-shalulile-breaks-psl-record-in-1-0-victory-against-stellenbosch/</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Namibia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Namibia]] 7c457l7cqrd4r7qvchszq1zs5dixdzk 0 244308 1586147 2026-08-09T05:41:25Z Bhoketz 89057 Bhoketz alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Coupe de France]] hadi [[Kombe la Ufaransa]]: Kuswahilisha 1586147 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kombe la Ufaransa]] 0zz3tonmevz3ise8p6lvjvjsqwel137 0 244309 1586149 2026-08-09T05:44:41Z Bhoketz 89057 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{databox}} '''Ligue 2''' (pia inajulikana kama '''Ligi ya Daraja la Pili Ufaransa''') ni daraja la pili la [[mpira wa miguu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Ufaransa]] kwa wanaume, ikiwa chini ya [[Ligue 1]]. Ligi hii inasimamiwa na Ligi ya Mpira wa Miguu ya Kulipwa (LFP) chini ya idhini ya [[Shirikisho la Mpira wa Miguu la Ufaransa]] (FFF).<ref name="LFP-L2">{{cite web |title=LFP Ligue 2 - Présentation |url=https://www.lfp.fr/ligue2 |publisher=LFP |accessdate=9 Ag...' 1586149 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ligue 2''' (pia inajulikana kama '''Ligi ya Daraja la Pili Ufaransa''') ni daraja la pili la [[mpira wa miguu]] wa kulipwa nchini [[Ufaransa]] kwa wanaume, ikiwa chini ya [[Ligue 1]]. Ligi hii inasimamiwa na Ligi ya Mpira wa Miguu ya Kulipwa (LFP) chini ya idhini ya [[Shirikisho la Mpira wa Miguu la Ufaransa]] (FFF).<ref name="LFP-L2">{{cite web |title=LFP Ligue 2 - Présentation |url=https://www.lfp.fr/ligue2 |publisher=LFP |accessdate=9 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Ligi hii ilianzishwa mnamo mwaka 1933, mwaka mmoja baada ya uanzishwaji wa daraja la kwanza la mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa nchini humo, na ilijulikana kama *Division 2* kabla ya kubadilishwa jina na kuwa Ligue 2 mnamo mwaka 2002.<ref name="FFF-L2-History">{{cite web |title=Histoire du football professionnel français |url=https://www.fff.fr/histoire/ |publisher=[[FFF]] |accessdate=9 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Inashirikisha jumla ya klabu 18 zinazochuana katika mfumo wa nyumbani na ugenini. Timu mbili za juu mwishoni mwa msimu hupanda daraja moja kwa moja kwenda Ligue 1, wakati timu zitakazomaliza katika nafasi za chini hushuka daraja kwenda ligi ya daraja la tatu ya Championnat National. Hatua ya mchujano (play-offs) pia hutumika kubaini timu nyingine inayoweza kupanda au kusalia darajani.<ref name="LFP-Reglement">{{cite web |title=Règlement des compétitions - Ligue 2 |url=https://www.lfp.fr/organisation/reglements |publisher=LFP |accessdate=9 Agosti 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya Nje == * {{fr}} [https://www.ligue2.fr Tovuti rasmi ya Ligue 2] {{mbegu-michezo}} [[Jamii:Mpira wa miguu nchini Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Ligi za mpira wa miguu Ulaya]] kwclhsuyhke3n36t86mee0zzj0u730x 0 244310 1586150 2026-08-09T05:45:01Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1586150 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Dnepr-StEttine (9).jpg|thumb|Romain Hamouma]] '''Romain Hamouma''' (alizaliwa [[29 Machi]] [[1987]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya winga. == Maisha ya Klabu == Tarehe 20 Juni [[2022]], baada ya kuitumikia Saint-Étienne kwa kipindi cha miaka kumi, Hamouma alijiunga na [[klabu]] ya Ajaccio, ambayo ilikuwa imepanda daraja na kushiriki Ligue 1. == Maisha Binafsi == Babu yake Hamouma kwa upande wa [[baba]] alitoka katika eneo la Kabylie, nchini [[Algeria]]. Hamouma aliwahi kufuatwa ili aichezee [[timu ya taifa]] ya Algeria, lakini alikataa, akisema kwamba anajihisi kuwa Mfaransa zaidi kuliko Mualgeria. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20200626011847/https://www.ligue1.com/player?id=romain-hamouma</ref><ref>https://ac-ajaccio.corsica/article-romain-hamouma--asse--s-engage-a-l-aca-12345-co.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} gqjgruert0a0t5lnhgs4b9c5spmja1o 14 244311 1586151 2026-08-09T05:46:42Z Bhoketz 89057 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:Michezo nchini Ufaransa]]' 1586151 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Michezo nchini Ufaransa]] 0e4r29fhq8vanfjql3wui7y2ykx9iz9 0 244312 1586152 2026-08-09T05:46:43Z Swagaboy JB 91532 /* */ 1586152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nyanzi Martin Luther''' (pia anajulikana kama '''Martin Luther Nyanzi'''; alizaliwa 5 Desemba 2009) ni mwanafunzi, mjasiriamali wa vyombo vya habari na mwanaharakati wa vijana kutoka Uganda. Yeye ni mwanzilishi na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji (CEO) wa Apex Media Services, kampuni inayolenga vijana inayoendesha majukwaa ya redio na kidijitali. Pia ni mwanzilishi wa Apex Digital Skills.<ref name="Observer">{{cite web |url=https://observerug.com/en/national/story/nyanzi-martin-luther-ugandas-youngest-parliamentary-petitioner/ |title=Nyanzi Martin Luther: Uganda’s youngest parliamentary petitioner |website=The Observer |date=26 Mei 2026 |access-date=8 Agosti 2026}}</ref><ref name="PAV">{{cite web |url=https://panafricanvisions.com/2026/05/nyanzi-martin-luther-ugandan-teen-media-founder-building-a-radio-and-digital-platform-while-in-school/ |title=Nyanzi Martin Luther: Ugandan Teen Media Founder Building a Radio and Digital Platform While in School |website=Pan African Visions |date=11 Mei 2026 |access-date=8 Agosti 2026}}</ref><ref name="Monitor">{{cite web |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/nyanzi-the-teen-entrepreneur-behind-apex-media--5503950 |title=Nyanzi: The teen entrepreneur behind Apex Media |website=Daily Monitor |date=20 Juni 2026 |access-date=8 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Mnamo Februari 2026, akiwa na umri wa miaka 16, aliwasilisha ombi kwa Bunge la Uganda kuhusu uanzishwaji wa National NGO Fund na mageuzi katika ufadhili wa mashirika ya kijamii na ya ndani.<ref name="Observer"/><ref name="Independent">{{cite web |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202608040341.html |title=Uganda: Voices That Shape Tomorrow |website=allAfrica (The Independent) |date=4 Agosti 2026 |access-date=8 Agosti 2026}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Nyanzi alizaliwa tarehe 5 Desemba 2009 katika Hospitali ya Nsangi, Wilaya ya Wakiso, Uganda.<ref name="PAV"/> Yeye ni mtoto wa kwanza katika familia ya watoto watatu. Wazazi wake ni Joan Vumilia (mwandishi) na Ssekaayi Simon (mfanyabiashara).<ref name="Observer"/><ref name="PAV"/> Alimaliza elimu yake ya msingi katika MK International School huko Busega, akipata aggregates 13 katika mtihani wa Primary Leaving Examinations (PLE) mwaka 2023. Hivi sasa anasomea O-Level katika Kisozi High School, Wilaya ya Wakiso.<ref name="Observer"/> == Kazi == Alianza kama deejay chini ya jina la Deejay Blockboy. Baadaye alianzisha Block FM, ambayo baadaye ilikua Apex Media Services (iliyosajiliwa rasmi mwaka 2025). Kampuni hiyo inaendesha Block FM 103.2 na majukwaa mengine ya kidijitali yanayolenga vijana, yakiwemo utangazaji wa muziki na maudhui ya vijana.<ref name="Observer"/><ref name="PAV"/><ref name="Monitor"/><ref name="Independent"/> Mnamo 2025 alianzisha Apex Digital Skills, programu inayowafundisha vijana ujuzi wa kompyuta, utengenezaji wa maudhui, uuzaji wa kidijitali na ujasiriamali wa kidijitali.<ref name="Observer"/><ref name="PAV"/><ref name="Monitor"/> Kulingana na *Daily Monitor*, Apex Media bado ni operesheni ndogo inayolenga vijana inayojaribu kukua hatua kwa hatua, na sehemu kubwa ya wafanyakazi wake ni wachangiaji na wasanii badala ya wafanyakazi wa kudumu.<ref name="Monitor"/> == Uanaharakati na ushiriki wa kiraia == Tarehe 27 Februari 2026, Nyanzi aliwasilisha ombi kwa Bunge la Uganda akitaka kuanzishwa kwa National NGO Fund na mageuzi katika jinsi mashirika ya kijamii ya ndani yanavyofadhiliwa. Baadhi ya vyombo vya habari vilimuita “Uganda’s youngest parliamentary petitioner”.<ref name="Observer"/><ref name="Independent"/> Mnamo Agosti 2026, aliangaziwa katika makala ya *The Independent* (Uganda) yenye kichwa “Voices that shape tomorrow”, iliyozungumzia jinsi vijana wanavyotumia vyombo vya habari na ushirikiano kuathiri sera na maendeleo.<ref name="Independent"/> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Category:Wazaliwa wa 2009]] [[Category:Wajasiriamali wa Uganda]] [[Category:Waandishi wa habari wa Uganda]] [[Category:Watu kutoka Wilaya ya Wakiso]] 9pafi4meou3ftxcrwmmjusxd0dxz207 1586155 1586152 2026-08-09T05:48:34Z Swagaboy JB 91532 /* */ 1586155 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nyanzi Martin Luther''' (pia anajulikana kama '''Martin Luther Nyanzi'''; alizaliwa 5 Desemba 2009)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Voices that shape tomorrow|url=https://www.independent.co.ug/voices-that-shape-tomorrow/|work=The Independent Uganda:|date=2026-08-04|accessdate=2026-08-09|language=en-US|author=Julius Businge}}</ref> ni mwanafunzi, mjasiriamali wa vyombo vya habari na mwanaharakati wa vijana kutoka Uganda. Yeye ni mwanzilishi na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji (CEO) wa Apex Media Services, kampuni inayolenga vijana inayoendesha majukwaa ya redio na kidijitali. Pia ni mwanzilishi wa Apex Digital Skills.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nyanzi: The teen entrepreneur behind Apex Media|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/nyanzi-the-teen-entrepreneur-behind-apex-media--5503950|work=Monitor|date=2026-08-03|accessdate=2026-08-09|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Observer">{{cite web |url=https://observerug.com/en/national/story/nyanzi-martin-luther-ugandas-youngest-parliamentary-petitioner/ |title=Nyanzi Martin Luther: Uganda’s youngest parliamentary petitioner |website=The Observer |date=26 Mei 2026 |access-date=8 Agosti 2026}}</ref><ref name="PAV">{{cite web |url=https://panafricanvisions.com/2026/05/nyanzi-martin-luther-ugandan-teen-media-founder-building-a-radio-and-digital-platform-while-in-school/ |title=Nyanzi Martin Luther: Ugandan Teen Media Founder Building a Radio and Digital Platform While in School |website=Pan African Visions |date=11 Mei 2026 |access-date=8 Agosti 2026}}</ref><ref name="Monitor">{{cite web |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/nyanzi-the-teen-entrepreneur-behind-apex-media--5503950 |title=Nyanzi: The teen entrepreneur behind Apex Media |website=Daily Monitor |date=20 Juni 2026 |access-date=8 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Mnamo Februari 2026, akiwa na umri wa miaka 16, aliwasilisha ombi kwa Bunge la Uganda kuhusu uanzishwaji wa National NGO Fund na mageuzi katika ufadhili wa mashirika ya kijamii na ya ndani.<ref name="Observer"/><ref name="Independent">{{cite web |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202608040341.html |title=Uganda: Voices That Shape Tomorrow |website=allAfrica (The Independent) |date=4 Agosti 2026 |access-date=8 Agosti 2026}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Nyanzi alizaliwa tarehe 5 Desemba 2009 katika Hospitali ya Nsangi, Wilaya ya Wakiso, Uganda.<ref name="PAV"/> Yeye ni mtoto wa kwanza katika familia ya watoto watatu. Wazazi wake ni Joan Vumilia (mwandishi) na Ssekaayi Simon (mfanyabiashara).<ref name="Observer"/><ref name="PAV"/> Alimaliza elimu yake ya msingi katika MK International School huko Busega, akipata aggregates 13 katika mtihani wa Primary Leaving Examinations (PLE) mwaka 2023. Hivi sasa anasomea O-Level katika Kisozi High School, Wilaya ya Wakiso.<ref name="Observer"/> == Kazi == Alianza kama deejay chini ya jina la Deejay Blockboy. Baadaye alianzisha Block FM, ambayo baadaye ilikua Apex Media Services (iliyosajiliwa rasmi mwaka 2025). Kampuni hiyo inaendesha Block FM 103.2 na majukwaa mengine ya kidijitali yanayolenga vijana, yakiwemo utangazaji wa muziki na maudhui ya vijana.<ref name="Observer"/><ref name="PAV"/><ref name="Monitor"/><ref name="Independent"/> Mnamo 2025 alianzisha Apex Digital Skills, programu inayowafundisha vijana ujuzi wa kompyuta, utengenezaji wa maudhui, uuzaji wa kidijitali na ujasiriamali wa kidijitali.<ref name="Observer"/><ref name="PAV"/><ref name="Monitor"/> Kulingana na *Daily Monitor*, Apex Media bado ni operesheni ndogo inayolenga vijana inayojaribu kukua hatua kwa hatua, na sehemu kubwa ya wafanyakazi wake ni wachangiaji na wasanii badala ya wafanyakazi wa kudumu.<ref name="Monitor"/> == Uanaharakati na ushiriki wa kiraia == Tarehe 27 Februari 2026, Nyanzi aliwasilisha ombi kwa Bunge la Uganda akitaka kuanzishwa kwa National NGO Fund na mageuzi katika jinsi mashirika ya kijamii ya ndani yanavyofadhiliwa. Baadhi ya vyombo vya habari vilimuita “Uganda’s youngest parliamentary petitioner”.<ref name="Observer"/><ref name="Independent"/> Mnamo Agosti 2026, aliangaziwa katika makala ya *The Independent* (Uganda) yenye kichwa “Voices that shape tomorrow”, iliyozungumzia jinsi vijana wanavyotumia vyombo vya habari na ushirikiano kuathiri sera na maendeleo.<ref name="Independent"/> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Category:Wazaliwa wa 2009]] [[Category:Wajasiriamali wa Uganda]] [[Category:Waandishi wa habari wa Uganda]] [[Category:Watu kutoka Wilaya ya Wakiso]] mh6i2qfifno0qzsiutg2d4ahde3dql5 1586158 1586155 2026-08-09T05:50:27Z Swagaboy JB 91532 /* Kazi */ 1586158 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nyanzi Martin Luther''' (pia anajulikana kama '''Martin Luther Nyanzi'''; alizaliwa 5 Desemba 2009)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Voices that shape tomorrow|url=https://www.independent.co.ug/voices-that-shape-tomorrow/|work=The Independent Uganda:|date=2026-08-04|accessdate=2026-08-09|language=en-US|author=Julius Businge}}</ref> ni mwanafunzi, mjasiriamali wa vyombo vya habari na mwanaharakati wa vijana kutoka Uganda. Yeye ni mwanzilishi na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji (CEO) wa Apex Media Services, kampuni inayolenga vijana inayoendesha majukwaa ya redio na kidijitali. Pia ni mwanzilishi wa Apex Digital Skills.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nyanzi: The teen entrepreneur behind Apex Media|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/nyanzi-the-teen-entrepreneur-behind-apex-media--5503950|work=Monitor|date=2026-08-03|accessdate=2026-08-09|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Observer">{{cite web |url=https://observerug.com/en/national/story/nyanzi-martin-luther-ugandas-youngest-parliamentary-petitioner/ |title=Nyanzi Martin Luther: Uganda’s youngest parliamentary petitioner |website=The Observer |date=26 Mei 2026 |access-date=8 Agosti 2026}}</ref><ref name="PAV">{{cite web |url=https://panafricanvisions.com/2026/05/nyanzi-martin-luther-ugandan-teen-media-founder-building-a-radio-and-digital-platform-while-in-school/ |title=Nyanzi Martin Luther: Ugandan Teen Media Founder Building a Radio and Digital Platform While in School |website=Pan African Visions |date=11 Mei 2026 |access-date=8 Agosti 2026}}</ref><ref name="Monitor">{{cite web |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/nyanzi-the-teen-entrepreneur-behind-apex-media--5503950 |title=Nyanzi: The teen entrepreneur behind Apex Media |website=Daily Monitor |date=20 Juni 2026 |access-date=8 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Mnamo Februari 2026, akiwa na umri wa miaka 16, aliwasilisha ombi kwa Bunge la Uganda kuhusu uanzishwaji wa National NGO Fund na mageuzi katika ufadhili wa mashirika ya kijamii na ya ndani.<ref name="Observer"/><ref name="Independent">{{cite web |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202608040341.html |title=Uganda: Voices That Shape Tomorrow |website=allAfrica (The Independent) |date=4 Agosti 2026 |access-date=8 Agosti 2026}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Nyanzi alizaliwa tarehe 5 Desemba 2009 katika Hospitali ya Nsangi, Wilaya ya Wakiso, Uganda.<ref name="PAV"/> Yeye ni mtoto wa kwanza katika familia ya watoto watatu. Wazazi wake ni Joan Vumilia (mwandishi) na Ssekaayi Simon (mfanyabiashara).<ref name="Observer"/><ref name="PAV"/> Alimaliza elimu yake ya msingi katika MK International School huko Busega, akipata aggregates 13 katika mtihani wa Primary Leaving Examinations (PLE) mwaka 2023. Hivi sasa anasomea O-Level katika Kisozi High School, Wilaya ya Wakiso.<ref name="Observer"/> == Kazi == Alianza kama deejay chini ya jina la Deejay Blockboy. Baadaye alianzisha Block FM, ambayo baadaye ilikua Apex Media Services (iliyosajiliwa rasmi mwaka 2025). Kampuni hiyo inaendesha Block FM 103.2 na majukwaa mengine ya kidijitali yanayolenga vijana, yakiwemo utangazaji wa muziki na maudhui ya vijana.<ref name="Observer"/><ref name="PAV"/><ref name="Monitor"/><ref name="Independent"/> Mnamo 2025 alianzisha Apex Digital Skills, programu inayowafundisha vijana ujuzi wa kompyuta, utengenezaji wa maudhui, uuzaji wa kidijitali na ujasiriamali wa kidijitali.<ref name="Observer"/><ref name="PAV"/><ref name="Monitor"/> Kulingana na [https://monitor.co.ug Daily Monitor], Apex Media bado ni operesheni ndogo inayolenga vijana inayojaribu kukua hatua kwa hatua, na sehemu kubwa ya wafanyakazi wake ni wachangiaji na wasanii badala ya wafanyakazi wa kudumu.<ref name="Monitor"/> == Uanaharakati na ushiriki wa kiraia == Tarehe 27 Februari 2026, Nyanzi aliwasilisha ombi kwa Bunge la Uganda akitaka kuanzishwa kwa National NGO Fund na mageuzi katika jinsi mashirika ya kijamii ya ndani yanavyofadhiliwa. Baadhi ya vyombo vya habari vilimuita “Uganda’s youngest parliamentary petitioner”.<ref name="Observer"/><ref name="Independent"/> Mnamo Agosti 2026, aliangaziwa katika makala ya *The Independent* (Uganda) yenye kichwa “Voices that shape tomorrow”, iliyozungumzia jinsi vijana wanavyotumia vyombo vya habari na ushirikiano kuathiri sera na maendeleo.<ref name="Independent"/> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Category:Wazaliwa wa 2009]] [[Category:Wajasiriamali wa Uganda]] [[Category:Waandishi wa habari wa Uganda]] [[Category:Watu kutoka Wilaya ya Wakiso]] 87zy9xlc84gb3caca5u0yv9etolkh9j 1586282 1586158 2026-08-09T09:50:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1586282 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nyanzi Martin Luther''' (pia anajulikana kama '''Martin Luther Nyanzi'''; alizaliwa 5 Desemba 2009)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Voices that shape tomorrow|url=https://www.independent.co.ug/voices-that-shape-tomorrow/|work=The Independent Uganda:|date=2026-08-04|accessdate=2026-08-09|language=en-US|author=Julius Businge}}</ref> ni mwanafunzi, mjasiriamali wa vyombo vya habari na mwanaharakati wa vijana kutoka Uganda. Yeye ni mwanzilishi na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji (CEO) wa Apex Media Services, kampuni inayolenga vijana inayoendesha majukwaa ya redio na kidijitali. Pia ni mwanzilishi wa Apex Digital Skills.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nyanzi: The teen entrepreneur behind Apex Media|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/nyanzi-the-teen-entrepreneur-behind-apex-media--5503950|work=Monitor|date=2026-08-03|accessdate=2026-08-09|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Observer">{{cite web |url=https://observerug.com/en/national/story/nyanzi-martin-luther-ugandas-youngest-parliamentary-petitioner/ |title=Nyanzi Martin Luther: Uganda’s youngest parliamentary petitioner |website=The Observer |date=26 Mei 2026 |access-date=8 Agosti 2026}}</ref><ref name="PAV">{{cite web |url=https://panafricanvisions.com/2026/05/nyanzi-martin-luther-ugandan-teen-media-founder-building-a-radio-and-digital-platform-while-in-school/ |title=Nyanzi Martin Luther: Ugandan Teen Media Founder Building a Radio and Digital Platform While in School |website=Pan African Visions |date=11 Mei 2026 |access-date=8 Agosti 2026}}</ref><ref name="Monitor">{{cite web |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/nyanzi-the-teen-entrepreneur-behind-apex-media--5503950 |title=Nyanzi: The teen entrepreneur behind Apex Media |website=Daily Monitor |date=20 Juni 2026 |access-date=8 Agosti 2026}}</ref> Mnamo Februari 2026, akiwa na umri wa miaka 16, aliwasilisha ombi kwa Bunge la Uganda kuhusu uanzishwaji wa National NGO Fund na mageuzi katika ufadhili wa mashirika ya kijamii na ya ndani.<ref name="Observer"/><ref name="Independent">{{cite web |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202608040341.html |title=Uganda: Voices That Shape Tomorrow |website=allAfrica (The Independent) |date=4 Agosti 2026 |access-date=8 Agosti 2026}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Nyanzi alizaliwa tarehe 5 Desemba 2009 katika Hospitali ya Nsangi, Wilaya ya Wakiso, Uganda.<ref name="PAV"/> Yeye ni mtoto wa kwanza katika familia ya watoto watatu. Wazazi wake ni Joan Vumilia (mwandishi) na Ssekaayi Simon (mfanyabiashara).<ref name="Observer"/><ref name="PAV"/> Alimaliza elimu yake ya msingi katika MK International School huko Busega, akipata aggregates 13 katika mtihani wa Primary Leaving Examinations (PLE) mwaka 2023. Hivi sasa anasomea O-Level katika Kisozi High School, Wilaya ya Wakiso.<ref name="Observer"/> == Kazi == Alianza kama deejay chini ya jina la Deejay Blockboy. Baadaye alianzisha Block FM, ambayo baadaye ilikua Apex Media Services (iliyosajiliwa rasmi mwaka 2025). Kampuni hiyo inaendesha Block FM 103.2 na majukwaa mengine ya kidijitali yanayolenga vijana, yakiwemo utangazaji wa muziki na maudhui ya vijana.<ref name="Observer"/><ref name="PAV"/><ref name="Monitor"/><ref name="Independent"/> Mnamo 2025 alianzisha Apex Digital Skills, programu inayowafundisha vijana ujuzi wa kompyuta, utengenezaji wa maudhui, uuzaji wa kidijitali na ujasiriamali wa kidijitali.<ref name="Observer"/><ref name="PAV"/><ref name="Monitor"/> Kulingana na [https://monitor.co.ug Daily Monitor], Apex Media bado ni operesheni ndogo inayolenga vijana inayojaribu kukua hatua kwa hatua, na sehemu kubwa ya wafanyakazi wake ni wachangiaji na wasanii badala ya wafanyakazi wa kudumu.<ref name="Monitor"/> == Uanaharakati na ushiriki wa kiraia == Tarehe 27 Februari 2026, Nyanzi aliwasilisha ombi kwa Bunge la Uganda akitaka kuanzishwa kwa National NGO Fund na mageuzi katika jinsi mashirika ya kijamii ya ndani yanavyofadhiliwa. Baadhi ya vyombo vya habari vilimuita “Uganda’s youngest parliamentary petitioner”.<ref name="Observer"/><ref name="Independent"/> Mnamo Agosti 2026, aliangaziwa katika makala ya *The Independent* (Uganda) yenye kichwa “Voices that shape tomorrow”, iliyozungumzia jinsi vijana wanavyotumia vyombo vya habari na ushirikiano kuathiri sera na maendeleo.<ref name="Independent"/> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Category:Wazaliwa wa 2009]] [[Category:Wajasiriamali wa Uganda]] [[Category:Waandishi wa habari wa Uganda]] [[Category:Watu kutoka Wilaya ya Wakiso]] 2u7byxbsfiso87q4vw0flp7kftn92gf 14 244313 1586153 2026-08-09T05:47:12Z Bhoketz 89057 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:Michezo barani Ulaya]]' 1586153 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Michezo barani Ulaya]] 2extaa4ot6mehp95jhqkxyyj13deqsa 14 244314 1586154 2026-08-09T05:47:36Z Bhoketz 89057 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:Ulaya]]' 1586154 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Ulaya]] g8v1cmrkon96cqwo7ekk6hldzrhlik5 0 244315 1586160 2026-08-09T05:52:38Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1586160 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marvin Martin''' (alizaliwa [[10 Januari]] [[1988]]) ni [[kocha]] wa soka na [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka kutoka [[Ufaransa]], ambaye kwa sasa ni kocha msaidizi wa Hyères, klabu inayoshiriki Championnat National 1. Akiwa mchezaji, Martin alicheza kama kiungo [[mshambuliaji]] mbunifu. Alijulikana kwa uwezo mkubwa wa kiufundi wa kumiliki [[mpira]] na maono bora ya uchezaji, sifa zilizomsaidia licha ya kuwa na umbile dogo. Martin pia ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa, ambapo aliichezea nchi yake katika [[UEFA]] Euro [[2012]]. == Maisha ya Klabu == Mwanzo wa Maisha ya Soka Martin alizaliwa katika wilaya ya 14 ya [[Paris]], na anatokea [[eneo]] la Porte de Vanves. Kwa hiyo, alikulia karibu na Parc des Princes na mara kwa mara alihudhuria mechi za Paris Saint-Germain (PSG), jambo lililomfanya kuwa shabiki mkubwa wa [[klabu]] hiyo ya mji mkuu wa Ufaransa. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri wa miaka sita katika klabu ya Club Athlétique de Paris. Baada ya kukaa katika klabu hiyo kwa miaka miwili.<ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8506-martin-marvin/fiche.html</ref><ref>https://www.verif.com/dirigeants/Marvin-MARTIN-5706690/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} e8ks8unzwc5tu93ytt8adklry8us5f5 0 244316 1586166 2026-08-09T06:01:25Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1586166 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mathieu Pierre Flamini''' (alizaliwa [[7 Machi]] [[1984]]) ni mjasiriamali wa [[Ufaransa]] na [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa. Akiwa kiungo, alicheza katika klabu ya [[Marseille]] nchini Ufaransa, Arsenal na Crystal Palace nchini [[Uingereza]], Milan nchini [[Italia]], na Getafe nchini [[Hispania]]. Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, Flamini aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa mara tatu. Flamini ni mmoja wa waanzilishi wa GF Biochemicals, [[kampuni]] inayojulikana kuwa ya kwanza [[duniani]] kufanikiwa kuzalisha asidi ya levulinic kwa kiwango kikubwa cha kibiashara. == Maisha ya Klabu == Marseille Flamini alizaliwa Marseille, Ufaransa, na alianza maisha yake ya soka katika timu ya [[vijana]] ya klabu yake ya nyumbani, Marseille. Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya wakubwa tarehe 20 Desemba [[2003]], katika ushindi wa 1–0 dhidi ya [[Toulouse]].<ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8509-flamini-mathieu/fiche.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20151120075317/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=214567/index.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} hue3l0qbwulhh1zu9dtbccaxtedyqj6 0 244317 1586167 2026-08-09T06:02:52Z Bhoketz 89057 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{databox}} '''Rebecca Welch''' (alizaliwa 1 Desemba 1983)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://uk.soccerway.com/referees/rebecca-welch/274678/|title=England – R. Welch|website=soccerway.com|access-date=8 March 2024|archive-date=13 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240513211112/https://uk.soccerway.com/referees/rebecca-welch/274678/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa kulipwa kutoka nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliw...' 1586167 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Rebecca Welch''' (alizaliwa 1 Desemba 1983)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://uk.soccerway.com/referees/rebecca-welch/274678/|title=England – R. Welch|website=soccerway.com|access-date=8 March 2024|archive-date=13 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240513211112/https://uk.soccerway.com/referees/rebecca-welch/274678/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa kulipwa kutoka nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliwa katika eneo la [[Washington, Tyne and Wear|Washington]], [[Tyne and Wear]], na akawa mwanamke wa kwanza kuchezesha mechi ya Ligi Mpira Miguu ya Uingereza, alipochezesha mechi ya [[EFL League Two|League Two]] kati ya [[Harrogate Town A.F.C.|Harrogate Town]] na [[Port Vale F.C.|Port Vale]] mnamo mwaka 2021. Mnamo Desemba 2023, Welch alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuchezesha mechi ya [[Premier League]]. Akiwa amefanya kazi kama msimamizi katika Mamlaka ya Huduma za Biashara ya NHS (NHS Business Services Authority), Welch alikuwa mwamuzi wa mpira wa miguu mwaka 2010, lakini aliendelea na kazi yake ya NHS hadi alipokuwa mwamuzi wa muda wote mnamo mwaka 2019.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/67752747|title='Resilient' Welch set to make Premier League history|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=22 December 2023}}</ref><ref name=questions>{{cite web|url=https://www.countytimes.co.uk/sport/national/19197844.key-questions-answered-referee-rebecca-welch-makes-history/|title=The key questions answered as referee Rebecca Welch makes history|website=County Times|date=30 March 2021 |accessdate=30 March 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/football/2021/03/30/rebecca-welch-appointed-english-football-leagues-first-female/|title=Rebecca Welch appointed English football leagues first female referee|website=The Telegraph|date=30 March 2021 |accessdate=5 November 2023 |last1=Morgan |first1=Tom |last2=McElwee |first2=Molly }}</ref> Alicheza mpira wa miguu tangu akiwa mdogo, na alisomea uamuzi katika Chama cha Mpira wa Miguu cha Wilaya ya Durham. Mechi zake mbili za kwanza zikiwa za wanawake za vyuo vikuu, zikifuatiwa na mechi ya Ligi ya Jumapili huko Sunderland, jambo alilolieleza kuwa lilikuwa la tofauti kabisa ukilinganisha na michezo ya vyuo vikuu.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thefa.com/news/2020/aug/28/referee-on-the-spot-rebecca-welch-womens-community-shield-280820|title=Referee Rebecca Welch is 'On the Spot' ahead of Women's Community Shield|publisher=The Football Association|website=www.thefa.com|accessdate=30 March 2021}}</ref> Katika kipindi chake cha uamuzi, amechezesha mechi za Ligi Kuu ya Wanawake ([[Women's Super League]]), na alikuwa mwamuzi katika fainali za Kombe la FA la Wanawake za 2017 na 2020. Pia alichezesha 2020 FA Women's Community Shield. Tangu msimu wa 2018–19 National League, amechezesha mechi kadhaa za wanaume za National League.<ref name=questions/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/football/2021/mar/30/rebecca-welch-first-female-referee-appointed-to-efl-match|title='Really excited': Rebecca Welch the first female referee appointed to EFL match|date=30 March 2021|website=The Guardian|accessdate=30 March 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/sport/football/rebecca-welch-appointed-first-female-referee-take-charge-efl-fixture-b927042.html|title=Welch appointed as first female referee to take charge of EFL fixture|first=George|last=Flood|date=30 March 2021|website=www.standard.co.uk|accessdate=30 March 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nwemail.co.uk/news/18687989.georgia-stanways-manchester-city-defeated-chelsea-womens-community-shield/|title=Georgia Stanway's Manchester City defeated by Chelsea in Women's Community Shield|website=The Mail|date=31 August 2020 |accessdate=30 March 2021}}</ref> Mnamo Desemba 2020, aliongezwa kwenye orodha ya waamuzi wa ngazi ya juu wa wanawake wa [[UEFA]], akijiunga na waamuzi wengine wanawake kuchezesha mechi za kimataifa, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[Stéphanie Frappart]] wa [[Shirikisho la Mpira wa Miguu la Ufaransa|Ufaransa]] na Bibiana Steinhaus wa Ujerumani.<ref name=BBCWelch/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thefa.com/news/2020/dec/18/rebecca-welch-and-emily-carney-among-english-officials-promoted-by-uefa-181220|title=English officials Rebecca Welch and Emily Carney end 2020 with UEFA promotions|publisher=The Football Association|website=www.thefa.com|accessdate=30 March 2021}}</ref> Teuzi ya Welch kuchezesha mechi ya Harrogate v Port Vale ilitangazwa na Chama cha Mpira wa Miguu cha Uingereza mnamo 30 Machi 2021.<ref name=BBCWelch>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/56578350|title=EFL appoints Welch as first female ref|work=BBC Sport |access-date=30 March 2021}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite web |last=Bower |first=Aaron |url=http://www.theguardian.com/football/2021/apr/05/long-overdue-barriers-broken-down-as-rebecca-welch-makes-efl-debut |title=Long overdue barriers broken down as Rebecca Welch makes EFL debut |date=5 April 2021 |access-date=5 April 2021 |website=The Guardian}}</ref> Tangazo hilo lilimfanya Welch kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuteuliwa kuchezesha mechi ya Ligi ya Soka ya Uingereza, ingawa hakuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuchezesha wakati wa mechi. [[Amy Fearn]] aliingia kama mwamuzi wa akiba kuchezesha dakika 20 za mwisho za mechi kati ya [[Coventry City F.C.|Coventry City]] na [[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]] mnamo Februari 2010 baada ya mwamuzi mkuu kuumia.<ref name="questions" /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.efl.com/news/2021/march/rebecca-welch-becomes-first-female-referee-appointed-to-efl/|title=Rebecca Welch becomes first female referee appointed to EFL match|website=www.efl.com|access-date=30 March 2021}}</ref> Mnamo 29 Desemba 2021, ilitangazwa kuwa Welch atakuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuchezesha mechi ya raundi ya tatu ya Kombe la FA la wanaume ([[FA Cup]]). Mechi hiyo kati ya [[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham City]] na [[Plymouth Argyle F.C.|Plymouth Argyle]], ilichezwa mnamo 8 Januari 2022.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/59820040|title=Rebecca Welch to be first female referee in an FA Cup third round game|work=[[BBC Sport]]|date=29 December 2021|accessdate=29 December 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11694/12512341/rebecca-welch-is-first-woman-referee-to-take-charge-of-a-mens-fa-cup-third-round-tie|title=Rebecca Welch is first woman referee to take charge of a men's FA Cup third-round tie|publisher=[[Sky Sports]]|date=9 January 2022|accessdate=10 January 2022}}</ref> Mnamo Julai 2022, Welch alichezesha katika Mashindano ya Soka ya Wanawake ya Ulaya (UEFA Women's Euro 2022). Alichezesha mechi za makundi kati ya Ufaransa na Italia huko [[Rotherham]] na Denmark na Hispania huko [[London]], pamoja na mechi ya robo fainali kati ya Ujerumani na Austria huko London.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/womenseuro/match/2032224|title=10 Jul 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/womenseuro/match/2032217|title=16 Jul 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/womenseuro/match/2032231|title=21 Jul 2022}}</ref> Kati ya Julai na Agosti 2023, Welch alichezesha katika Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake la FIFA. Alichezesha mechi za makundi kati ya Colombia na Korea Kusini huko [[Sydney]] na Ureno na Marekani huko [[Auckland]], pamoja na mechi ya raundi ya 16 kati ya Australia na Denmark huko Sydney.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/103/285026/285033/400222880|title=Group H • Match 16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/103/285026/285033/400222865|title=Group E • Match 41}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/103/285026/285032/400222830|title=Round of 16 • Match 53}}</ref> Mnamo Novemba 2023, Welch inasemekana alilengwa na nyimbo za ubaguzi wa kijinsia wakati wa mechi kati ya Birmingham City na [[Sheffield Wednesday F.C.|Sheffield Wednesday]]; vijana wawili wenye umri wa miaka 17 walikamatwa baadaye.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/67533380|title=Two fans arrested for alleged misogynistic chants|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=22 December 2023}}</ref> Mnamo 23 Desemba 2023, Welch alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuchezesha mechi ya Ligi Kuu Uingereza ([[Premier League]]), akichezesha mechi kati ya [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]] na [[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/67705029 |title=Rebecca Welch to become Premier League's first female referee |work=BBC Sport |date=14 December 2023 |access-date=14 December 2023}}</ref> Alipongezwa na kocha wa Burnley, [[Vincent Kompany]], baada ya mechi hiyo.<ref>{{cite news |last=Brewin |first=John |date=23 December 2023 |title='A big moment': Kompany congratulates referee Rebecca Welch on historic debut |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2023/dec/23/rebecca-welch-vincent-kompany-marco-silva-burnley-fulham-a-big-moment |access-date=23 December 2023}}</ref> Mnamo 8 Machi 2024, ilitangazwa kuwa Welch ataingizwa kwenye Ukumbi wa Umaarufu wa Soka la Uingereza ([[English Football Hall of Fame]]).<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/68511062|title=Rebecca Welch: Premier League's first female referee to be inducted into National Football Museum Hall of Fame|work=BBC Sport|date=8 March 2024|access-date=8 March 2024}}</ref> Mnamo Mei 2024, Welch alichezesha fainali ya Ligi ya Mabingwa ya Wanawake ya UEFA ([[2024 UEFA Women's Champions League final]]) kati ya [[FC Barcelona Femení|Barcelona]] na [[Olympique Lyonnais Féminin|Lyon]] katika Uwanja wa San Mamés huko Bilbao. Alisaidiwa na waamuzi wenzake wa Uingereza Natalie Aspinall na Emily Carney.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/news-media/news/028d-1ae109919f08-661e0d65ffdb-1000|title=Referee teams for 2024 UEFA club competition finals announced}}</ref> Kati ya Julai na Agosti 2024, Welch alichezesha katika Michezo ya Olimpiki, akiongoza mechi za makundi kati ya [[Brazil women's national football team|Usumbiji (Brazil)]] na [[Japan women's national football team|Japani]] huko Paris na Colombia na Canada huko Nice, pamoja na mechi ya nusu fainali kati ya Brazil na Hispania huko Marseille.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/509/286068/286069/400015678|title=Group C • Match 12}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/509/286068/286069/400015671|title=Group A • Match 14}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/509/286068/286075/400015689|title=Semi-final • Match 23}}</ref> Mnamo Agosti 2024, chombo cha waamuzi cha PGMOL kilitangaza kuwa Welch angefanya uamuzi wa kustaafu kuchezesha na badala yake angekuwa meneja wao wa Kikundi Teule cha Mpira wa Miguu wa Wanawake wa Kulipwa.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/C_QJOzfM5L0|title=A trailblazing referee}}</ref> Mnamo Desemba 2024, Welch aliingizwa kwenye Ukumbi wa Umaarufu wa WSL (WSL Hall of Fame) pamoja na wachezaji Gilly Flaherty, Alex Scott, na Steph Houghton.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=5 December 2024 |title=Women's Super League Hall of Fame: Steph Houghton, Alex Scott, Gilly Flaherty and Rebecca Welch inducted |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/c5yxmgdvzzyo |access-date=24 January 2025 |website=BBC Sport |language=}}</ref> Hii ilimfanya kuwa msimamizi au mwamuzi wa kwanza kuingizwa kwenye Ukumbi huo wa Umaarufu wa WSL.<ref name=":3" /> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1983}} [[Jamii:Waamuzi wa mpira wa miguu]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Uingereza]] nbatm3y43obdjteaynmygtk5uth1iho 1586320 1586167 2026-08-09T11:43:42Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1586320 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Rebecca Welch''' (alizaliwa 1 Desemba 1983)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://uk.soccerway.com/referees/rebecca-welch/274678/|title=England – R. Welch|website=soccerway.com|access-date=8 March 2024|archive-date=13 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240513211112/https://uk.soccerway.com/referees/rebecca-welch/274678/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ni mwamuzi wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa kulipwa kutoka nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alizaliwa katika eneo la [[Washington, Tyne and Wear|Washington]], [[Tyne and Wear]], na akawa mwanamke wa kwanza kuchezesha mechi ya Ligi Mpira Miguu ya Uingereza, alipochezesha mechi ya [[EFL League Two|League Two]] kati ya [[Harrogate Town A.F.C.|Harrogate Town]] na [[Port Vale F.C.|Port Vale]] mnamo mwaka 2021. Mnamo Desemba 2023, Welch alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuchezesha mechi ya [[Premier League]]. Akiwa amefanya kazi kama msimamizi katika Mamlaka ya Huduma za Biashara ya NHS (NHS Business Services Authority), Welch alikuwa mwamuzi wa mpira wa miguu mwaka 2010, lakini aliendelea na kazi yake ya NHS hadi alipokuwa mwamuzi wa muda wote mnamo mwaka 2019.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/67752747|title='Resilient' Welch set to make Premier League history|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=22 December 2023}}</ref><ref name=questions>{{cite web|url=https://www.countytimes.co.uk/sport/national/19197844.key-questions-answered-referee-rebecca-welch-makes-history/|title=The key questions answered as referee Rebecca Welch makes history|website=County Times|date=30 March 2021 |accessdate=30 March 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/football/2021/03/30/rebecca-welch-appointed-english-football-leagues-first-female/|title=Rebecca Welch appointed English football leagues first female referee|website=The Telegraph|date=30 March 2021 |accessdate=5 November 2023 |last1=Morgan |first1=Tom |last2=McElwee |first2=Molly }}</ref> Alicheza mpira wa miguu tangu akiwa mdogo, na alisomea uamuzi katika Chama cha Mpira wa Miguu cha Wilaya ya Durham. Mechi zake mbili za kwanza zikiwa za wanawake za vyuo vikuu, zikifuatiwa na mechi ya Ligi ya Jumapili huko Sunderland, jambo alilolieleza kuwa lilikuwa la tofauti kabisa ukilinganisha na michezo ya vyuo vikuu.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thefa.com/news/2020/aug/28/referee-on-the-spot-rebecca-welch-womens-community-shield-280820|title=Referee Rebecca Welch is 'On the Spot' ahead of Women's Community Shield|publisher=The Football Association|website=www.thefa.com|accessdate=30 March 2021}}</ref> Katika kipindi chake cha uamuzi, amechezesha mechi za Ligi Kuu ya Wanawake ([[Women's Super League]]), na alikuwa mwamuzi katika fainali za Kombe la FA la Wanawake za 2017 na 2020. Pia alichezesha 2020 FA Women's Community Shield. Tangu msimu wa 2018–19 National League, amechezesha mechi kadhaa za wanaume za National League.<ref name=questions/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/football/2021/mar/30/rebecca-welch-first-female-referee-appointed-to-efl-match|title='Really excited': Rebecca Welch the first female referee appointed to EFL match|date=30 March 2021|website=The Guardian|accessdate=30 March 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/sport/football/rebecca-welch-appointed-first-female-referee-take-charge-efl-fixture-b927042.html|title=Welch appointed as first female referee to take charge of EFL fixture|first=George|last=Flood|date=30 March 2021|website=www.standard.co.uk|accessdate=30 March 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nwemail.co.uk/news/18687989.georgia-stanways-manchester-city-defeated-chelsea-womens-community-shield/|title=Georgia Stanway's Manchester City defeated by Chelsea in Women's Community Shield|website=The Mail|date=31 August 2020 |accessdate=30 March 2021}}</ref> Mnamo Desemba 2020, aliongezwa kwenye orodha ya waamuzi wa ngazi ya juu wa wanawake wa [[UEFA]], akijiunga na waamuzi wengine wanawake kuchezesha mechi za kimataifa, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[Stéphanie Frappart]] wa [[Shirikisho la Mpira wa Miguu la Ufaransa|Ufaransa]] na Bibiana Steinhaus wa Ujerumani.<ref name=BBCWelch/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thefa.com/news/2020/dec/18/rebecca-welch-and-emily-carney-among-english-officials-promoted-by-uefa-181220|title=English officials Rebecca Welch and Emily Carney end 2020 with UEFA promotions|publisher=The Football Association|website=www.thefa.com|accessdate=30 March 2021}}</ref> Teuzi ya Welch kuchezesha mechi ya Harrogate v Port Vale ilitangazwa na Chama cha Mpira wa Miguu cha Uingereza mnamo 30 Machi 2021.<ref name=BBCWelch>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/56578350|title=EFL appoints Welch as first female ref|work=BBC Sport |access-date=30 March 2021}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite web |last=Bower |first=Aaron |url=http://www.theguardian.com/football/2021/apr/05/long-overdue-barriers-broken-down-as-rebecca-welch-makes-efl-debut |title=Long overdue barriers broken down as Rebecca Welch makes EFL debut |date=5 April 2021 |access-date=5 April 2021 |website=The Guardian}}</ref> Tangazo hilo lilimfanya Welch kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuteuliwa kuchezesha mechi ya Ligi ya Soka ya Uingereza, ingawa hakuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuchezesha wakati wa mechi. [[Amy Fearn]] aliingia kama mwamuzi wa akiba kuchezesha dakika 20 za mwisho za mechi kati ya [[Coventry City F.C.|Coventry City]] na [[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]] mnamo Februari 2010 baada ya mwamuzi mkuu kuumia.<ref name="questions" /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.efl.com/news/2021/march/rebecca-welch-becomes-first-female-referee-appointed-to-efl/|title=Rebecca Welch becomes first female referee appointed to EFL match|website=www.efl.com|access-date=30 March 2021}}</ref> Mnamo 29 Desemba 2021, ilitangazwa kuwa Welch atakuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuchezesha mechi ya raundi ya tatu ya Kombe la FA la wanaume ([[FA Cup]]). Mechi hiyo kati ya [[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham City]] na [[Plymouth Argyle F.C.|Plymouth Argyle]], ilichezwa mnamo 8 Januari 2022.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/59820040|title=Rebecca Welch to be first female referee in an FA Cup third round game|work=[[BBC Sport]]|date=29 December 2021|accessdate=29 December 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11694/12512341/rebecca-welch-is-first-woman-referee-to-take-charge-of-a-mens-fa-cup-third-round-tie|title=Rebecca Welch is first woman referee to take charge of a men's FA Cup third-round tie|publisher=[[Sky Sports]]|date=9 January 2022|accessdate=10 January 2022}}</ref> Mnamo Julai 2022, Welch alichezesha katika Mashindano ya Soka ya Wanawake ya Ulaya (UEFA Women's Euro 2022). Alichezesha mechi za makundi kati ya Ufaransa na Italia huko [[Rotherham]] na Denmark na Hispania huko [[London]], pamoja na mechi ya robo fainali kati ya Ujerumani na Austria huko London.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/womenseuro/match/2032224|title=10 Jul 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/womenseuro/match/2032217|title=16 Jul 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/womenseuro/match/2032231|title=21 Jul 2022}}</ref> Kati ya Julai na Agosti 2023, Welch alichezesha katika Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake la FIFA. Alichezesha mechi za makundi kati ya Colombia na Korea Kusini huko [[Sydney]] na Ureno na Marekani huko [[Auckland]], pamoja na mechi ya raundi ya 16 kati ya Australia na Denmark huko Sydney.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/103/285026/285033/400222880|title=Group H • Match 16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/103/285026/285033/400222865|title=Group E • Match 41}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/103/285026/285032/400222830|title=Round of 16 • Match 53}}</ref> Mnamo Novemba 2023, Welch inasemekana alilengwa na nyimbo za ubaguzi wa kijinsia wakati wa mechi kati ya Birmingham City na [[Sheffield Wednesday F.C.|Sheffield Wednesday]]; vijana wawili wenye umri wa miaka 17 walikamatwa baadaye.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/67533380|title=Two fans arrested for alleged misogynistic chants|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=22 December 2023}}</ref> Mnamo 23 Desemba 2023, Welch alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuchezesha mechi ya Ligi Kuu Uingereza ([[Premier League]]), akichezesha mechi kati ya [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]] na [[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/67705029 |title=Rebecca Welch to become Premier League's first female referee |work=BBC Sport |date=14 December 2023 |access-date=14 December 2023}}</ref> Alipongezwa na kocha wa Burnley, [[Vincent Kompany]], baada ya mechi hiyo.<ref>{{cite news |last=Brewin |first=John |date=23 December 2023 |title='A big moment': Kompany congratulates referee Rebecca Welch on historic debut |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2023/dec/23/rebecca-welch-vincent-kompany-marco-silva-burnley-fulham-a-big-moment |access-date=23 December 2023}}</ref> Mnamo 8 Machi 2024, ilitangazwa kuwa Welch ataingizwa kwenye Ukumbi wa Umaarufu wa Soka la Uingereza ([[English Football Hall of Fame]]).<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/68511062|title=Rebecca Welch: Premier League's first female referee to be inducted into National Football Museum Hall of Fame|work=BBC Sport|date=8 March 2024|access-date=8 March 2024}}</ref> Mnamo Mei 2024, Welch alichezesha fainali ya Ligi ya Mabingwa ya Wanawake ya UEFA ([[2024 UEFA Women's Champions League final]]) kati ya [[FC Barcelona Femení|Barcelona]] na [[Olympique Lyonnais Féminin|Lyon]] katika Uwanja wa San Mamés huko Bilbao. Alisaidiwa na waamuzi wenzake wa Uingereza Natalie Aspinall na Emily Carney.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/news-media/news/028d-1ae109919f08-661e0d65ffdb-1000|title=Referee teams for 2024 UEFA club competition finals announced}}</ref> Kati ya Julai na Agosti 2024, Welch alichezesha katika Michezo ya Olimpiki, akiongoza mechi za makundi kati ya [[Brazil women's national football team|Usumbiji (Brazil)]] na [[Japan women's national football team|Japani]] huko Paris na Colombia na Canada huko Nice, pamoja na mechi ya nusu fainali kati ya Brazil na Hispania huko Marseille.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/509/286068/286069/400015678|title=Group C • Match 12}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/509/286068/286069/400015671|title=Group A • Match 14}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/509/286068/286075/400015689|title=Semi-final • Match 23}}</ref> Mnamo Agosti 2024, chombo cha waamuzi cha PGMOL kilitangaza kuwa Welch angefanya uamuzi wa kustaafu kuchezesha na badala yake angekuwa meneja wao wa Kikundi Teule cha Mpira wa Miguu wa Wanawake wa Kulipwa.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/C_QJOzfM5L0|title=A trailblazing referee}}</ref> Mnamo Desemba 2024, Welch aliingizwa kwenye Ukumbi wa Umaarufu wa WSL (WSL Hall of Fame) pamoja na wachezaji Gilly Flaherty, Alex Scott, na Steph Houghton.<ref name=":3">{{Rejea tovuti |date=5 December 2024 |title=Women's Super League Hall of Fame: Steph Houghton, Alex Scott, Gilly Flaherty and Rebecca Welch inducted |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/c5yxmgdvzzyo |access-date=24 January 2025 |website=BBC Sport |language=}}</ref> Hii ilimfanya kuwa msimamizi au mwamuzi wa kwanza kuingizwa kwenye Ukumbi huo wa Umaarufu wa WSL.<ref name=":3" /> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1983}} [[Jamii:Waamuzi wa mpira wa miguu]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Uingereza]] iq89234db0dou7j1gjili6yjevtbeoi 14 244318 1586168 2026-08-09T06:04:02Z Bhoketz 89057 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:Mpira wa miguu]]' 1586168 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Mpira wa miguu]] d3ln7mrwj9m4ynmdku0v99at6np5jvg 0 244319 1586169 2026-08-09T06:08:24Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1586169 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jérémy Toulalan''' (alizaliwa [[10 Septemba]] [[1983]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya kiungo mkabaji, ingawa pia aliwahi kutumika kama beki wa kati. Toulalan alijulikana kwa tabia yake ya unyenyekevu, ugawaji rahisi wa [[mpira]], uwezo mzuri wa kiufundi na umahiri katika kukaba. Alianza maisha yake ya soka katika [[klabu]] ya kwao, [[Nantes]], na alifanya mechi yake ya kwanza ya kikazi mwezi Machi [[2002]]. Uchezaji wake katika msimu wa [[2004]]–05 ulimsaidia kushinda [[tuzo]] ya Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa UNFP Ligue 1, na pia alichaguliwa katika Kikosi Bora cha [[Msimu]] cha Ligue 1. == Heshima na Mataji == Lyon * Ligue 1: [[2006]]–07, 2007–08 * Coupe de France: 2007–08 * Trophée des Champions: 2006, [[2007]] <ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8687-toulalan-jeremy/fiche.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20151012111118/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=254145/index.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} k1sydphezwp596g7tnfop50l22s5zrl 0 244320 1586171 2026-08-09T06:12:02Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Brittany Riley''' (alizaliwa 26 Agosti 1986) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa [[Marekani]] anayeshiriki katika kurusha nyundo (hammer throw). [[Rekodi]] yake bora binafsi ni mita 72.51, aliyoiweka mwezi Aprili 2007 huko Des Moines, Marekani.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Brittany RILEY {{!}} Profile {{!}} World Athletics|url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/-/14319921|work=worldathletics.org|accessdate=2026-08-09}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} Ja...' 1586171 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Brittany Riley''' (alizaliwa 26 Agosti 1986) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa [[Marekani]] anayeshiriki katika kurusha nyundo (hammer throw). [[Rekodi]] yake bora binafsi ni mita 72.51, aliyoiweka mwezi Aprili 2007 huko Des Moines, Marekani.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Brittany RILEY {{!}} Profile {{!}} World Athletics|url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/-/14319921|work=worldathletics.org|accessdate=2026-08-09}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Marekani]] gv6ipj38sussodupy0fb211rgieueau 1586173 1586171 2026-08-09T06:13:20Z Don Malya 61486 Don Malya alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Brittany RileyBrittany Riley]] hadi [[Brittany Riley]]: Misspelled title 1586171 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Brittany Riley''' (alizaliwa 26 Agosti 1986) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa [[Marekani]] anayeshiriki katika kurusha nyundo (hammer throw). [[Rekodi]] yake bora binafsi ni mita 72.51, aliyoiweka mwezi Aprili 2007 huko Des Moines, Marekani.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Brittany RILEY {{!}} Profile {{!}} World Athletics|url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/-/14319921|work=worldathletics.org|accessdate=2026-08-09}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Marekani]] gv6ipj38sussodupy0fb211rgieueau 0 244321 1586174 2026-08-09T06:13:20Z Don Malya 61486 Don Malya alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Brittany RileyBrittany Riley]] hadi [[Brittany Riley]]: Misspelled title 1586174 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Brittany Riley]] t4en6ynyw0rntl5lz4y061mtadp6rgw 0 244322 1586175 2026-08-09T06:15:32Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:Vladislav Doronin 2014.jpg|thumb|alt=Vladislav Doronin]] '''Vladislav Yurievich Doronin''' (alizaliwa [[7 Novemba]] [[1962]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] mzaliwa wa [[Urusi]], mmiliki wa mali isiyohamishika na mkusanyaji wa sanaa. Yeye ni mmiliki na mwenyekiti wa Aman Resorts, mwenyekiti na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa OKO Group na ni mwanzilishi mwenza wa Capital Group iliyoko [[Moscow]]<ref name="Abakumova 2020">{{Cite web |last=Abakumova |first=Maria |date=...' 1586175 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Vladislav Doronin 2014.jpg|thumb|alt=Vladislav Doronin]] '''Vladislav Yurievich Doronin''' (alizaliwa [[7 Novemba]] [[1962]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] mzaliwa wa [[Urusi]], mmiliki wa mali isiyohamishika na mkusanyaji wa sanaa. Yeye ni mmiliki na mwenyekiti wa Aman Resorts, mwenyekiti na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa OKO Group na ni mwanzilishi mwenza wa Capital Group iliyoko [[Moscow]]<ref name="Abakumova 2020">{{Cite web |last=Abakumova |first=Maria |date=30 October 2020 |title=Оборотистый "капитал": как Павел Тё сделал Capital Group одним из лидеров рынка недвижимости России |url=https://www.forbes.ru/reytingi/412193-oborotistyy-kapital-kak-pavel-tyo-sdelal-capital-group-odnim-iz-liderov-rynka |access-date=27 October 2022 |website=Forbes.ru |language=ru}}</ref><ref name="Carroll 2022">{{Cite web |last=Carroll |first=Rick |date=9 August 2022 |title=Moscow tie lingered for 1A developer |url=https://www.aspentimes.com/news/moscow-tie-lingered-for-1a-developer/ |access-date=2 September 2022 |website=The Aspen Times |language=en-US}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ej4xjzfelgb2y61u4yijag0gidmsfrj 0 244323 1586176 2026-08-09T06:16:55Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1586176 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Benoitpedretti.jpg|thumb|'''Benoît Pedretti''']] '''Benoît Pedretti''' (alizaliwa [[12 Novemba]] [[1980]]) ni [[kocha]] wa soka kutoka [[Ufaransa]] na [[mchezaji]] wa zamani, ambaye ni kocha wa Nancy. Akiwa mchezaji, alicheza kama kiungo na alijulikana kama kiungo wa chini mwenye uwezo mkubwa wa kupiga pasi mbalimbali. Alianza maisha yake ya [[soka]] la kulipwa katika Sochaux, ambako alicheza kuanzia [[1999]] hadi [[2004]]. Baada ya hapo, alicheza kwa muda mfupi katika [[Marseille]] na [[Lyon]], akitumia msimu mmoja katika kila klabu. Mwaka [[2006]], alijiunga na Auxerre. Mwaka [[2011]], Pedretti aliondoka Auxerre na kujiunga na Lille, kabla ya kuhamia Ajaccio mwaka [[2013]]. Klabu yake ya mwisho akiwa mchezaji ilikuwa Nancy, ambako alicheza kuanzia 2015 hadi [[2018]]. Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, Pedretti aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa mara 22 kati ya 2002 na [[2005]]. <ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8698-pedretti-benoit/fiche.html</ref><ref>https://www.verif.com/dirigeants/Benoit-PEDRETTI-1483340/</ref><ref>https://www.lequipe.fr/fiche/benoit-pedretti/121792</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Makocha]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 1kb5fgvdj06myzlg7g1mxmkudv9e1gp 0 244324 1586177 2026-08-09T06:17:57Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Andrea Pettway Williams''' (aliyezaliwa 1973) ni msanii wa [[Marekani]] anayehusishwa na kikundi cha watengeneza [[vitambaa]] vya kushona (quilting) cha Gee's Bend, pamoja na mama yake, Lorraine Pettway.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o57mBjxyVHEC|title=Gee's Bend: The Women and Their Quilts|last=Beardsley|first=John|date=2002|publisher=Tinwood Books|isbn=978-0-9719104-0-9|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Andrea Pettway Wi...' 1586177 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Andrea Pettway Williams''' (aliyezaliwa 1973) ni msanii wa [[Marekani]] anayehusishwa na kikundi cha watengeneza [[vitambaa]] vya kushona (quilting) cha Gee's Bend, pamoja na mama yake, Lorraine Pettway.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o57mBjxyVHEC|title=Gee's Bend: The Women and Their Quilts|last=Beardsley|first=John|date=2002|publisher=Tinwood Books|isbn=978-0-9719104-0-9|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Andrea Pettway Williams {{!}} Souls Grown Deep|url=https://www.soulsgrowndeep.org/artist/andrea-williams|work=www.soulsgrowndeep.org|accessdate=2026-08-09}}</ref> Kazi zake zimeonyeshwa katika [[Makumbusho]] ya Sanaa Nzuri ya Houston, na baadhi ya [[kazi]] zake ziko katika mkusanyiko wa Makumbusho ya Sanaa ya Philadelphia. Andrea Pettway Williams ni mtengenezaji wa quilts wa kizazi cha sita, akiendeleza utamaduni huu wa sanaa ndani ya familia yake. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] c3f8xb5dgk1ttlbwpn2q8o700awgu6p 0 244325 1586179 2026-08-09T06:20:08Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:Deripaska Oleg September 2020 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Deripaska mwaka 2020]] '''Oleg Vladimirovich Deripaska''' (Alizaliwa [[2 Januari]] [[1968]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Urusi]]. Deripaska alianza kazi yake kama mfanyabiashara wa madini baada ya kuvunjika kwa [[Umoja wa Kisovyeti]]. Alitumia fedha alizokusanya kutokana na biashara kununua hisa katika kiwanda cha aluminium cha Sayanogorsk kutoka kwa kundi la wafanyabiashara waliolibinaf...' 1586179 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Deripaska Oleg September 2020 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Deripaska mwaka 2020]] '''Oleg Vladimirovich Deripaska''' (Alizaliwa [[2 Januari]] [[1968]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Urusi]]. Deripaska alianza kazi yake kama mfanyabiashara wa madini baada ya kuvunjika kwa [[Umoja wa Kisovyeti]]. Alitumia fedha alizokusanya kutokana na biashara kununua hisa katika kiwanda cha aluminium cha Sayanogorsk kutoka kwa kundi la wafanyabiashara waliolibinafsisha baada ya kuanguka kwa Umoja wa Kisovyeti<ref>[https://www.ft.com/content/08f230b0-4dfb-11e8-8a8e-22951a2d8493 Oleg Deripaska, Russian oligarch under siege for Putin ties], ''Financial Times'', 4 May 2018.</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/01/us/politics/deripaska-ohr-steele-fbi.html U.S. Agents Tried To Turn Oligarch Into an Informer] - New York Times, 1 September 2018.</ref>. Kiwanda cha aluminium cha Sayanogorsk kilitumika kama msingi wa kile baadaye kilikua kampuni kubwa zaidi ya aluminium duniani Rusal<ref name="guardian02032018">{{cite news|last1=Farolfi|first1=Sara|last2=Harding|first2=Luke|title=EU citizenship for sale as Russian oligarch buys Cypriot passport|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/mar/02/eu-citizenship-for-sale-as-russian-oligarch-oleg-deripaska-buys-cypriot-passport|access-date=5 March 2018|work=The Guardian|date=2 March 2018|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":14">{{Cite web |date=2009-08-26 |title=Вещий Олег: биография Дерипаски |url=https://www.forbes.ru/ekonomika/lyudi/7207-veshchii-oleg-biografiya-deripaski |access-date=2024-10-01 |website=Forbes.ru |language=ru}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Palma |first=Stefania |date=19 October 2021 |title=FBI searches home linked to Russian metals tycoon Oleg Deripaska |work=Financial Times |url=https://www.ft.com/content/3af52cea-1710-4175-b236-0bebc9b51e26 |access-date=28 February 2022}}</ref>. Deripaska ni mwanzilishi wa Basic Element, moja ya makampuni makubwa ya viwanda nchini Urusi, na Volnoe Delo, taasisi kubwa zaidi ya hisani nchini Urusi. Alikuwa rais wa ''En+ Group'', kampuni ya nishati ya Urusi, na aliongoza United Company Rusal, kampuni ya pili kwa ukubwa ya aluminium duniani, hadi alipoacha nyadhifa zote mbili mwaka [[2018]]<ref>{{Cite news |last=Devitt |first=Polina |last2=Lyrchikova |first2=Anastasia |date=February 19, 2018 |title=Russian magnate Deripaska to quit roles at his two biggest firms |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-russia-rusal-deripaska/russian-magnate-deripaska-to-quit-roles-at-his-two-biggest-firms-idUSKCN1G31D3 |access-date=14 August 2018 |work=U.S. |language=en-US}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1968]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] r95v751w0kzo5r1up78bl3s5z0812so 1586308 1586179 2026-08-09T11:18:29Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1586308 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Deripaska Oleg September 2020 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Deripaska mwaka 2020]] '''Oleg Vladimirovich Deripaska''' (Alizaliwa [[2 Januari]] [[1968]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Urusi]]. Deripaska alianza kazi yake kama mfanyabiashara wa madini baada ya kuvunjika kwa [[Umoja wa Kisovyeti]]. Alitumia fedha alizokusanya kutokana na biashara kununua hisa katika kiwanda cha aluminium cha Sayanogorsk kutoka kwa kundi la wafanyabiashara waliolibinafsisha baada ya kuanguka kwa Umoja wa Kisovyeti<ref>[https://www.ft.com/content/08f230b0-4dfb-11e8-8a8e-22951a2d8493 Oleg Deripaska, Russian oligarch under siege for Putin ties], ''Financial Times'', 4 May 2018.</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/01/us/politics/deripaska-ohr-steele-fbi.html U.S. Agents Tried To Turn Oligarch Into an Informer] - New York Times, 1 September 2018.</ref>. Kiwanda cha aluminium cha Sayanogorsk kilitumika kama msingi wa kile baadaye kilikua kampuni kubwa zaidi ya aluminium duniani Rusal<ref name="guardian02032018">{{cite news|last1=Farolfi|first1=Sara|last2=Harding|first2=Luke|title=EU citizenship for sale as Russian oligarch buys Cypriot passport|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/mar/02/eu-citizenship-for-sale-as-russian-oligarch-oleg-deripaska-buys-cypriot-passport|access-date=5 March 2018|work=The Guardian|date=2 March 2018|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":14">{{Rejea tovuti |date=2009-08-26 |title=Вещий Олег: биография Дерипаски |url=https://www.forbes.ru/ekonomika/lyudi/7207-veshchii-oleg-biografiya-deripaski |access-date=2024-10-01 |website=Forbes.ru |language=ru}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Palma |first=Stefania |date=19 October 2021 |title=FBI searches home linked to Russian metals tycoon Oleg Deripaska |work=Financial Times |url=https://www.ft.com/content/3af52cea-1710-4175-b236-0bebc9b51e26 |access-date=28 February 2022}}</ref>. Deripaska ni mwanzilishi wa Basic Element, moja ya makampuni makubwa ya viwanda nchini Urusi, na Volnoe Delo, taasisi kubwa zaidi ya hisani nchini Urusi. Alikuwa rais wa ''En+ Group'', kampuni ya nishati ya Urusi, na aliongoza United Company Rusal, kampuni ya pili kwa ukubwa ya aluminium duniani, hadi alipoacha nyadhifa zote mbili mwaka [[2018]]<ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Devitt |first=Polina |last2=Lyrchikova |first2=Anastasia |date=February 19, 2018 |title=Russian magnate Deripaska to quit roles at his two biggest firms |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-russia-rusal-deripaska/russian-magnate-deripaska-to-quit-roles-at-his-two-biggest-firms-idUSKCN1G31D3 |access-date=14 August 2018 |work=U.S. |language=en-US}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1968]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 99a0dyhx8qib7g4str652xzfgss8dvq 0 244326 1586180 2026-08-09T06:21:38Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Amy Lansky''' ni msomi wa [[Marekani]] ambaye aliwahi kuwa [[mkurugenzi]] wa Ofisi ya Sera ya Taifa ya [[UKIMWI]] (Office of National AIDS Policy). == Elimu == Lansky alipata [[shahada]] ya kwanza katika sayansi ya siasa kutoka Swarthmore College. Pia ana shahada ya [[uzamili]] na shahada ya uzamivu katika afya ya umma kutoka [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha North Carolina huko Chapel Hill.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Amy Lansky|url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/bl...' 1586180 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amy Lansky''' ni msomi wa [[Marekani]] ambaye aliwahi kuwa [[mkurugenzi]] wa Ofisi ya Sera ya Taifa ya [[UKIMWI]] (Office of National AIDS Policy). == Elimu == Lansky alipata [[shahada]] ya kwanza katika sayansi ya siasa kutoka Swarthmore College. Pia ana shahada ya [[uzamili]] na shahada ya uzamivu katika afya ya umma kutoka [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha North Carolina huko Chapel Hill.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Amy Lansky|url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/blog/author/amy-lansky|work=whitehouse.gov|date=2016-06-13|accessdate=2026-08-09|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wasomi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] jvtr6pvjqoda675m7prbwtyhnlorc6v 0 244327 1586182 2026-08-09T06:23:45Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sergey Alekseyevich Veremeenko''' (alizaliwa [[26 Septemba]] [[1955]], Ufa) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Urusi]]. Kulingana na jarida la [[Forbes]], utajiri wake unakadiriwa kuwa dola za Marekani bilioni 1.4<ref>[https://www.forbes.com/lists/2008/10/billionaires08_Sergei-Veremeenko_5UCS.html Forbes, The World's Billionaires No 843 Sergei Veremeenko, 03.05.2008]</ref><ref>[https://www.forbes.com/global/2007/0917/120.html Forbes, Putin, Ma...' 1586182 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sergey Alekseyevich Veremeenko''' (alizaliwa [[26 Septemba]] [[1955]], Ufa) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Urusi]]. Kulingana na jarida la [[Forbes]], utajiri wake unakadiriwa kuwa dola za Marekani bilioni 1.4<ref>[https://www.forbes.com/lists/2008/10/billionaires08_Sergei-Veremeenko_5UCS.html Forbes, The World's Billionaires No 843 Sergei Veremeenko, 03.05.2008]</ref><ref>[https://www.forbes.com/global/2007/0917/120.html Forbes, Putin, May I?, 09.08.207]</ref>. Veremeenko ana uwekezaji katika chuma, uchimbaji madini, benki, na mikronesi. Anamiliki asilimia 25 ya Estar, kundi la chuma na madini. Pia anawekeza katika maendeleo ya nyumba za kifahari katika vitongoji vya Moscow na katika ardhi ya kilimo katika mikoa ya [[Tver]], [[Kaluga]], na [[Penza]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] fvn7y845o0lpknj4o6akir80so61j7t 0 244328 1586183 2026-08-09T06:25:27Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Alexis Crimes''' (alizaliwa 12 Juni 1986) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira]] wa wavu wa Marekani. Aliwahi kuwa sehemu ya [[timu]] ya taifa ya wanawake ya Marekani. Alishiriki katika Mashindano ya Dunia ya FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix ya mwaka 2009. Katika ngazi ya klabu, mwaka 2009 alichezea BKS Stal Bielsko-Biała nchini [[Poland]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=FIVB|url=http://www.fivb.org/EN/volleyball/competitions/WorldGrandPrix/2009/Team_Roster.asp?Team=USA...' 1586183 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alexis Crimes''' (alizaliwa 12 Juni 1986) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira]] wa wavu wa Marekani. Aliwahi kuwa sehemu ya [[timu]] ya taifa ya wanawake ya Marekani. Alishiriki katika Mashindano ya Dunia ya FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix ya mwaka 2009. Katika ngazi ya klabu, mwaka 2009 alichezea BKS Stal Bielsko-Biała nchini [[Poland]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=FIVB|url=http://www.fivb.org/EN/volleyball/competitions/WorldGrandPrix/2009/Team_Roster.asp?Team=USA&Tourn=WGP2009|work=www.fivb.org|accessdate=2026-08-09}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Alexis Crimes|url=http://www.teamusa.org/usa-volleyball/athletes/Alexis-Crimes|work=Team USA|language=en|access-date=2026-08-09}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Marekani]] scv9ujlq6dj24q0do65191217u4rvio 0 244329 1586184 2026-08-09T06:25:45Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ' '''Viktor Felixovich Vekselberg''' (alizaliwa [[14 Aprili]] [[1957]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Urusi]] na [[Israeli]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi na mwenyekiti wa Renova Group, kampuni ya makampuni ya Urusi. Kulingana na [[Forbes]], kufikia Novemba [[2021]], utajiri wake unakadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 9.3, na kumfanya kuwa mtu tajiri wa 262 duniani. Alizaliwa nchini [[Ukraine]], ana uraia wa Urusi, Israeli na [[Kupro]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mb...' 1586184 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Viktor Felixovich Vekselberg''' (alizaliwa [[14 Aprili]] [[1957]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Urusi]] na [[Israeli]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi na mwenyekiti wa Renova Group, kampuni ya makampuni ya Urusi. Kulingana na [[Forbes]], kufikia Novemba [[2021]], utajiri wake unakadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 9.3, na kumfanya kuwa mtu tajiri wa 262 duniani. Alizaliwa nchini [[Ukraine]], ana uraia wa Urusi, Israeli na [[Kupro]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Israeli]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Kupro]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 3miv9x2e8g9ah5ebq1urrmbk07cqzxl 1586186 1586184 2026-08-09T06:27:29Z Ally0111 85292 1586186 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Виктор Вексельберг (cropped).JPG|thumb|Vekselberg mwaka 2008]] '''Viktor Felixovich Vekselberg''' (alizaliwa [[14 Aprili]] [[1957]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Urusi]] na [[Israeli]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi na mwenyekiti wa Renova Group, kampuni ya makampuni ya Urusi. Kulingana na [[Forbes]], kufikia Novemba [[2021]], utajiri wake unakadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 9.3, na kumfanya kuwa mtu tajiri wa 262 duniani. Alizaliwa nchini [[Ukraine]], ana uraia wa Urusi, Israeli na [[Kupro]]<ref>{{Cite news |date=2019-08-30 |title=Sanctioned Russian Tycoon Transforms Palace Into a Faberge Mecca |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-08-30/sanctioned-russian-tycoon-transforms-palace-into-a-faberge-mecca |access-date=2024-09-03 |work=Bloomberg.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Kingsley |first=Patrick |date=2022-04-10 |title=Israel's Ukraine Policy Prompts Scrutiny of Russian-Israeli Oligarchs |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/10/world/middleeast/israel-ukraine-russia-oligarchs.html |access-date=2025-01-15 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-09-01 |title=Bloomberg Billionaires Index |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/profiles/viktor-f-vekselberg/ |access-date=2024-09-03 |work=Bloomberg.com |language=en}}</ref> <ref name=ForbesBillionaires>[https://www.forbes.com/profile/viktor-vekselberg/ ''Forbes'': The World's Billionaires - Viktor Vekselberg] October 2019</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Israeli]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Kupro]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] r7tu0n7uzdll8k9byj4oiup11qyckbd 0 244330 1586185 2026-08-09T06:26:28Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1586185 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mathieu Alain Daniel Bodmer''' (alizaliwa [[22 Novemba]] [[1982]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya kiungo. Akiwa mchezaji wa zamani wa timu za taifa za [[vijana]] za Ufaransa, Bodmer alijulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kiufundi, ujuzi wa kuunda na kuanzisha mashambulizi pamoja na uwezo mzuri wa kupiga na [[kufunga]] mabao. == Maisha ya Klabu == Mwanzo wa Maisha ya Soka Bodmer alianza maisha yake ya soka la kulipwa katika Évreux AC (sasa inajulikana kama Évreux FC) akiwa na umri wa miaka 14. Mwaka [[1998]], alihamia Stade Malherbe Caen, [[klabu]] iliyokuwa ikishiriki daraja la pili la soka la Ufaransa. Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya wakubwa mwaka [[2000]]. Katika msimu huo, alicheza katika mechi 24, na kufikia mwisho wa msimu wa [[2002]]–03, alikuwa tayari amecheza mechi 79 kwa klabu hiyo. <ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/10036-bodmer-mathieu/fiche.html</ref><ref>https://www.lequipe.fr/fiche/mathieu-bodmer/128512</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} t5k2dk8vujlabhw8j1vsrqxql5d47yw 0 244331 1586187 2026-08-09T06:30:41Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sallie E. Robinson''', ambaye katika baadhi ya marejeo ya [[magazeti]] ya zamani aliandikwa pia kama Sallie J. Robinson (alizaliwa 17 Machi 1851), alikuwa mwanaharakati wa haki za kiraia Mwafrika-Amerika wa karne ya 19. Jioni ya 22 Mei 1879, Sallie Robinson, [[mwanamke]] Mweusi mwenye umri wa miaka 28, alinunua [[tiketi]] mbili za daraja la kwanza huko Grand Junction, Tennessee, kwa ajili ya safari ya treni kwenda Lynchburg, Virginia. Baada ya saa sit...' 1586187 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sallie E. Robinson''', ambaye katika baadhi ya marejeo ya [[magazeti]] ya zamani aliandikwa pia kama Sallie J. Robinson (alizaliwa 17 Machi 1851), alikuwa mwanaharakati wa haki za kiraia Mwafrika-Amerika wa karne ya 19. Jioni ya 22 Mei 1879, Sallie Robinson, [[mwanamke]] Mweusi mwenye umri wa miaka 28, alinunua [[tiketi]] mbili za daraja la kwanza huko Grand Junction, Tennessee, kwa ajili ya safari ya treni kwenda Lynchburg, Virginia. Baada ya saa sita usiku, yeye pamoja na mpwa wake Joseph Robinson, kijana Mweusi aliyeelezwa kuwa na rangi ya ngozi nyepesi, nywele nyepesi na macho ya samawati, walipanda [[treni]] na kuelekea kwenye [[gari]] la abiria la daraja la kwanza (parlor car). Hata hivyo, kondakta wa treni alimzuia Sallie na, kulingana na madai yake, alimshika kwa nguvu mkono, akamuumiza na kumvuta kwa nguvu, kisha akamsukuma kwenda kwenye gari la moshi lililotengwa kwa ajili ya wavuta [[sigara]] (smoking car). Tukio hili lilikuwa sehemu ya mapambano ya mapema dhidi ya [[ubaguzi]] wa rangi katika usafiri wa umma nchini Marekani.<ref>{{Cite web|title=SALLIE ROBINSON Obituary (2026) - Charleston, SC - Charleston Post & Courier|url=https://obits.postandcourier.com/us/obituaries/charleston/name/sallie-robinson-obituary?id=61669285|work=Legacy.com|accessdate=2026-08-09}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1851]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wamarekani Weusi]] pvl19lvhwfuovtlaqjceydja7aspect 1586326 1586187 2026-08-09T11:54:58Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1586326 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sallie E. Robinson''', ambaye katika baadhi ya marejeo ya [[magazeti]] ya zamani aliandikwa pia kama Sallie J. Robinson (alizaliwa 17 Machi 1851), alikuwa mwanaharakati wa haki za kiraia Mwafrika-Amerika wa karne ya 19. Jioni ya 22 Mei 1879, Sallie Robinson, [[mwanamke]] Mweusi mwenye umri wa miaka 28, alinunua [[tiketi]] mbili za daraja la kwanza huko Grand Junction, Tennessee, kwa ajili ya safari ya treni kwenda Lynchburg, Virginia. Baada ya saa sita usiku, yeye pamoja na mpwa wake Joseph Robinson, kijana Mweusi aliyeelezwa kuwa na rangi ya ngozi nyepesi, nywele nyepesi na macho ya samawati, walipanda [[treni]] na kuelekea kwenye [[gari]] la abiria la daraja la kwanza (parlor car). Hata hivyo, kondakta wa treni alimzuia Sallie na, kulingana na madai yake, alimshika kwa nguvu mkono, akamuumiza na kumvuta kwa nguvu, kisha akamsukuma kwenda kwenye gari la moshi lililotengwa kwa ajili ya wavuta [[sigara]] (smoking car). Tukio hili lilikuwa sehemu ya mapambano ya mapema dhidi ya [[ubaguzi]] wa rangi katika usafiri wa umma nchini Marekani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=SALLIE ROBINSON Obituary (2026) - Charleston, SC - Charleston Post & Courier|url=https://obits.postandcourier.com/us/obituaries/charleston/name/sallie-robinson-obituary?id=61669285|work=Legacy.com|accessdate=2026-08-09}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1851]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wamarekani Weusi]] sa421ev8xcn9brpjbwu5uavtlbfujqi 0 244332 1586188 2026-08-09T06:33:10Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gavril A. Yushvaev''' (alizaliwa [[23 Julai]] [[1957]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na mwekezaji wa [[Urusi]] na [[Israel]]. Alijulikana zaidi kama mwanzilishi mwenza wa Wimm Bill Dann na kama mwekezaji katika Polyus Gold.Kulingana na [[Forbes]], utajiri wa Yushvaev ulifikia dola bilioni 1.9 kufikia [[2023]]<ref name="Forbes">{{Cite web |last=McEvoy |first=Jemima |title=Why Israel Became A Safe Haven For Russian Billionaires |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/...' 1586188 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gavril A. Yushvaev''' (alizaliwa [[23 Julai]] [[1957]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na mwekezaji wa [[Urusi]] na [[Israel]]. Alijulikana zaidi kama mwanzilishi mwenza wa Wimm Bill Dann na kama mwekezaji katika Polyus Gold.Kulingana na [[Forbes]], utajiri wa Yushvaev ulifikia dola bilioni 1.9 kufikia [[2023]]<ref name="Forbes">{{Cite web |last=McEvoy |first=Jemima |title=Why Israel Became A Safe Haven For Russian Billionaires |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/jemimamcevoy/2022/04/28/why-israel-became-a-safe-haven-for-russian-billionaires/ |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=Forbes}}</ref> . == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Israel]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] nom4mr1loeh0pqrv0rjoinwsrkxggsp 1586231 1586188 2026-08-09T07:45:25Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1586231 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gavril A. Yushvaev''' (alizaliwa [[23 Julai]] [[1957]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na mwekezaji wa [[Urusi]] na [[Israel]]. Alijulikana zaidi kama mwanzilishi mwenza wa Wimm Bill Dann na kama mwekezaji katika Polyus Gold.Kulingana na [[Forbes]], utajiri wa Yushvaev ulifikia dola bilioni 1.9 kufikia [[2023]]<ref name="Forbes">{{Rejea tovuti |last=McEvoy |first=Jemima |title=Why Israel Became A Safe Haven For Russian Billionaires |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/jemimamcevoy/2022/04/28/why-israel-became-a-safe-haven-for-russian-billionaires/ |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=Forbes}}</ref> . == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Israel]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] gae5dfuhmehymnz3y42de0grkyfjspn 0 244333 1586189 2026-08-09T06:34:55Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ruthmae Sears''' ni [[mtaalamu]] wa elimu ya hisabati mwenye asili ya Bahamas na [[Marekani]], anayejikita katika kuchunguza ukosefu wa usawa wa kimfumo unaowazuia wanafunzi kuelewa hisabati. Yeye ni profesa mshiriki wa elimu ya hisabati ya sekondari katika Chuo cha Elimu cha Chuo Kikuu cha South Florida. == Elimu na kazi == Sears anatoka Bahamas. <ref>{{Cite web|title=News Feed {{!}} USF News|url=https://www.usf.edu/news/listing.aspx?tag=Boundless%20B...' 1586189 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ruthmae Sears''' ni [[mtaalamu]] wa elimu ya hisabati mwenye asili ya Bahamas na [[Marekani]], anayejikita katika kuchunguza ukosefu wa usawa wa kimfumo unaowazuia wanafunzi kuelewa hisabati. Yeye ni profesa mshiriki wa elimu ya hisabati ya sekondari katika Chuo cha Elimu cha Chuo Kikuu cha South Florida. == Elimu na kazi == Sears anatoka Bahamas. <ref>{{Cite web|title=News Feed {{!}} USF News|url=https://www.usf.edu/news/listing.aspx?tag=Boundless%20Bulls|work=www.usf.edu|accessdate=2026-08-09}}</ref>Alisoma hisabati, takwimu na elimu ya hisabati ya sekondari katika ''Chuo cha Bahamas'', ambako alipata shahada ya Associate of Arts na Bachelor of Education. Alipata shahada ya uzamili katika [[elimu]] ya hisabati kutoka Indiana University Bloomington, na baadaye akapata Ph.D. kutoka University of Missouri. Amefundisha hisabati katika shule za sekondari nchini Bahamas. Mwaka 2012, alijiunga na [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha South Florida kama profesa msaidizi, na mwaka 2018 akawa profesa mshiriki. Pia ni mjumbe wa bodi ya wakurugenzi ya Pace Bahamas, taasisi ya elimu nchini Bahamas.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dr. Ruthmae Sears – PACE Bahamas|url=https://www.pacebahamas.com/board-of-directors/dr-ruthmae-sears/|accessdate=2026-08-09|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanahisabati wa Marekani]] br6x85me0rf5harxhnkxik6x3ekkm1p 1586325 1586189 2026-08-09T11:51:55Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1586325 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ruthmae Sears''' ni [[mtaalamu]] wa elimu ya hisabati mwenye asili ya Bahamas na [[Marekani]], anayejikita katika kuchunguza ukosefu wa usawa wa kimfumo unaowazuia wanafunzi kuelewa hisabati. Yeye ni profesa mshiriki wa elimu ya hisabati ya sekondari katika Chuo cha Elimu cha Chuo Kikuu cha South Florida. == Elimu na kazi == Sears anatoka Bahamas. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=News Feed {{!}} USF News|url=https://www.usf.edu/news/listing.aspx?tag=Boundless%20Bulls|work=www.usf.edu|accessdate=2026-08-09}}</ref>Alisoma hisabati, takwimu na elimu ya hisabati ya sekondari katika ''Chuo cha Bahamas'', ambako alipata shahada ya Associate of Arts na Bachelor of Education. Alipata shahada ya uzamili katika [[elimu]] ya hisabati kutoka Indiana University Bloomington, na baadaye akapata Ph.D. kutoka University of Missouri. Amefundisha hisabati katika shule za sekondari nchini Bahamas. Mwaka 2012, alijiunga na [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha South Florida kama profesa msaidizi, na mwaka 2018 akawa profesa mshiriki. Pia ni mjumbe wa bodi ya wakurugenzi ya Pace Bahamas, taasisi ya elimu nchini Bahamas.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Dr. Ruthmae Sears – PACE Bahamas|url=https://www.pacebahamas.com/board-of-directors/dr-ruthmae-sears/|accessdate=2026-08-09|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanahisabati wa Marekani]] f5zn5n0fl0izmwhkninec1q3zbux1fd 0 244334 1586190 2026-08-09T06:36:52Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:Vladimirevtushenkov2011.jpg|thumb|Yevtushenkov mwaka 2011]] '''Vladimir Petrovich Yevtushenkov''' (alizaliwa [[25 Septemba]] [[1948]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Urusi]]. Yeye ni mmiliki mkuu (asilimia 49.2) na mwenyekiti wa zamani wa Sistema. Kama mwanachama wa Baraza la Kiuchumi la Urusi-Saudi na kama mwenyekiti tangu [[2002]] wa upande wa Urusi wa Baraza la Biashara la Urusi-Saudi na Urusi-Uarabuni ambalo ni sehemu ya Chama cha Bia...' 1586190 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Vladimirevtushenkov2011.jpg|thumb|Yevtushenkov mwaka 2011]] '''Vladimir Petrovich Yevtushenkov''' (alizaliwa [[25 Septemba]] [[1948]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Urusi]]. Yeye ni mmiliki mkuu (asilimia 49.2) na mwenyekiti wa zamani wa Sistema. Kama mwanachama wa Baraza la Kiuchumi la Urusi-Saudi na kama mwenyekiti tangu [[2002]] wa upande wa Urusi wa Baraza la Biashara la Urusi-Saudi na Urusi-Uarabuni ambalo ni sehemu ya Chama cha Biashara na Viwanda (CCI), ana uhusiano wa karibu sana na [[Saudia]] na ulimwengu wa Kiarabu.<ref>{{cite web |title=Profile: Who Is the Arrested Billionaire Vladimir Yevtushenkov? |url=http://www.themoscowtimes.com/article.php?id=507295 |website=The Moscow Times |access-date=3 December 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Vladimir Evtushenkov, Sistema chairman |url=http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/88a75cc0-f457-11e2-8459-00144feabdc0.html#axzz3ssVRmPKn |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221211231201/https://www.ft.com/content/88a75cc0-f457-11e2-8459-00144feabdc0#axzz3ssVRmPKn |archive-date=11 December 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |newspaper=Financial Times |access-date=3 December 2015 |issn=0307-1766 |first=Courtney |last=Weaver }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1948]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] sinorg4b758ljahzul1sq25767s51z1 0 244335 1586191 2026-08-09T06:38:32Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Renee Rosalind Jenkins''' (aliyezaliwa 1947) ni daktari wa watoto wa Marekani anayejulikana kwa kazi yake katika [[tiba]] ya vijana. Alikuwa Mwafrika-Amerika wa kwanza kuwa rais wa Chuo cha Madaktari wa Watoto cha Marekani na pia wa Jumuiya ya Tiba ya [[Vijana]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Changing the Face of Medicine {{!}} Dr. Renee Rosalind Jenkins|url=http://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_169.html|work=www.nlm.nih.gov|acces...' 1586191 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Renee Rosalind Jenkins''' (aliyezaliwa 1947) ni daktari wa watoto wa Marekani anayejulikana kwa kazi yake katika [[tiba]] ya vijana. Alikuwa Mwafrika-Amerika wa kwanza kuwa rais wa Chuo cha Madaktari wa Watoto cha Marekani na pia wa Jumuiya ya Tiba ya [[Vijana]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Changing the Face of Medicine {{!}} Dr. Renee Rosalind Jenkins|url=http://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_169.html|work=www.nlm.nih.gov|accessdate=2026-08-09}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Jenkins alizaliwa [[Philadelphia]] na kukulia Philadelphia na Detroit. Alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Wayne State, ambako alipata shahada ya kwanza mwaka 1967 na shahada ya udaktari mwaka 1971. Alifanya mafunzo ya udaktari wa watoto katika Chuo cha Tiba cha Albert Einstein, ambako pia alifanya mafunzo maalumu katika tiba ya vijana. Alimaliza mafunzo yake ya udaktari mwaka 1975. Baadaye, mwaka 1986, alikamilisha mafunzo mengine ya juu katika mabadiliko ya idadi ya watu katika [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Johns Hopkins.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Renee Jenkins, MD {{!}} DC-Baltimore Research Center on Child Health Disparities {{!}} Howard University|url=http://healthsciences.howard.edu/education/colleges/medicine/research/child-health-disparities/about-us/our-team/Renee_Jenkins|work=Howard University Health Sciences|accessdate=2026-08-09}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1947]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] npzcmo4kf3wl0lb3bz6an8maa5spaha 1586321 1586191 2026-08-09T11:44:47Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1586321 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Renee Rosalind Jenkins''' (aliyezaliwa 1947) ni daktari wa watoto wa Marekani anayejulikana kwa kazi yake katika [[tiba]] ya vijana. Alikuwa Mwafrika-Amerika wa kwanza kuwa rais wa Chuo cha Madaktari wa Watoto cha Marekani na pia wa Jumuiya ya Tiba ya [[Vijana]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Changing the Face of Medicine {{!}} Dr. Renee Rosalind Jenkins|url=http://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_169.html|work=www.nlm.nih.gov|accessdate=2026-08-09}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Jenkins alizaliwa [[Philadelphia]] na kukulia Philadelphia na Detroit. Alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Wayne State, ambako alipata shahada ya kwanza mwaka 1967 na shahada ya udaktari mwaka 1971. Alifanya mafunzo ya udaktari wa watoto katika Chuo cha Tiba cha Albert Einstein, ambako pia alifanya mafunzo maalumu katika tiba ya vijana. Alimaliza mafunzo yake ya udaktari mwaka 1975. Baadaye, mwaka 1986, alikamilisha mafunzo mengine ya juu katika mabadiliko ya idadi ya watu katika [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Johns Hopkins.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Renee Jenkins, MD {{!}} DC-Baltimore Research Center on Child Health Disparities {{!}} Howard University|url=http://healthsciences.howard.edu/education/colleges/medicine/research/child-health-disparities/about-us/our-team/Renee_Jenkins|work=Howard University Health Sciences|accessdate=2026-08-09}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1947]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] gaa309vyj46e5qlrkoky8rwke4cvdfo 0 244336 1586192 2026-08-09T06:39:18Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Vadim Yakunin''' ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na bilionea wa [[Urusi]]. Baada ya kuanza katika sekta ya utalii ya [[Hungaria]], Yakunin alianzisha mnyororo wa maduka ya dawa Rigla, na baadaye kampuni ya dawa Protek. Kufikia Agosti [[2022]], Yakunin ana utajiri wa dola bilioni 1.5, kulingana na [[Forbes]]<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Вадим Якунин |url=https://www.forbes.ru/profile/vadim-yakunin |access-date=2024-10-08 |website=Forbes.ru |language=...' 1586192 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vadim Yakunin''' ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na bilionea wa [[Urusi]]. Baada ya kuanza katika sekta ya utalii ya [[Hungaria]], Yakunin alianzisha mnyororo wa maduka ya dawa Rigla, na baadaye kampuni ya dawa Protek. Kufikia Agosti [[2022]], Yakunin ana utajiri wa dola bilioni 1.5, kulingana na [[Forbes]]<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Вадим Якунин |url=https://www.forbes.ru/profile/vadim-yakunin |access-date=2024-10-08 |website=Forbes.ru |language=ru}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite web |title=Vadim Yakunin |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/vadim-yakunin/?list=billionaires#5c81f3f41f27 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 5t0d72mzrizjw00128carvry47gcy0r 1586193 1586192 2026-08-09T06:39:54Z Ally0111 85292 1586193 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vadim Yakunin''' ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na bilionea wa [[Urusi]]. Baada ya kuanza katika sekta ya utalii ya [[Hungaria]], Yakunin alianzisha mnyororo wa maduka ya dawa Rigla, na baadaye kampuni ya dawa Protek. Kufikia Agosti [[2022]], Yakunin ana utajiri wa dola bilioni 1.5, kulingana na [[Forbes]]<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Вадим Якунин |url=https://www.forbes.ru/profile/vadim-yakunin |access-date=2024-10-08 |website=Forbes.ru |language=ru}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite web |title=Vadim Yakunin |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/vadim-yakunin/?list=billionaires#5c81f3f41f27 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa mwaka usiojulikana]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] gfte3iibl62g3ojfolw4bujh03cfjoy 0 244337 1586194 2026-08-09T06:42:33Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1586194 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Just Fontaine en 1958.jpg|thumb|Just Fontaine]] '''Just Louis Fontaine''' (hutamkwa ; [[18 Agosti]] [[1933]] – [[28 Februari]] [[2023]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] aliyecheza katika nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]]. Fontaine ndiye anayeshikilia [[rekodi]] ya kufunga mabao mengi zaidi katika [[Kombe]] moja la [[Dunia]] la FIFA, baada ya kufunga mabao 13 katika mechi 6 katika [[Kombe la Dunia]] la [[1958]]. Mwezi Machi [[2004]], [[Pelé]] alimtaja Fontaine miongoni mwa wachezaji 125 bora zaidi waliokuwa hai duniani, katika hafla ya [[tuzo]] za FIFA. == Maisha ya Awali na Maisha ya Soka == Fontaine alizaliwa Marrakesh, [[Morocco]], akiwa mtoto wa baba Mfaransa na mama mwenye asili ya [[Hispania]]. Baadaye alihamia Casablanca, ambako alisoma katika Lycée Lyautey. Fontaine alianza kucheza [[soka]] kwa kiwango cha amateur katika [[klabu]] ya US Marocaine, ambako alicheza kuanzia [[1950]] hadi [[1953]]. Mwaka [[1953]], klabu ya Nice ilimsajili. Akiwa Nice, alifunga mabao 44 katika misimu mitatu. <ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/9771-fontaine-just/fiche.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150905220314/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=29875/index.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1933]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2023]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} dl2m15ing85rdevbnhib621ohxrjymq 0 244338 1586195 2026-08-09T06:42:50Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Polly Mooney Bennett''' (1922–2003) alikuwa msanii wa [[Marekani]] anayehusishwa na kikundi cha watengeneza mashuka ya viraka cha Gee's Bend. Pia alikuwa mwanachama wa Freedom Quilting Bee. <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4aHFBAAAQBAJ|title=The Freedom Quilting Bee: Folk Art and the Civil Rights Movement|last=Callahan|first=Nancy|date=2005-04-17|publisher=University of Alabama Press|isbn=978-0-8173-5247-9|language=en}}</ref>Kazi...' 1586195 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Polly Mooney Bennett''' (1922–2003) alikuwa msanii wa [[Marekani]] anayehusishwa na kikundi cha watengeneza mashuka ya viraka cha Gee's Bend. Pia alikuwa mwanachama wa Freedom Quilting Bee. <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4aHFBAAAQBAJ|title=The Freedom Quilting Bee: Folk Art and the Civil Rights Movement|last=Callahan|first=Nancy|date=2005-04-17|publisher=University of Alabama Press|isbn=978-0-8173-5247-9|language=en}}</ref>Kazi zake zimewahi kuonyeshwa katika [[Makumbusho]] ya Sanaa Nzuri ya Houston.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Polly Bennett {{!}} Souls Grown Deep|url=https://www.soulsgrowndeep.org/artist/polly-bennett|work=www.soulsgrowndeep.org|accessdate=2026-08-09}}</ref> == Wasifu == Polly Bennett alizaliwa na kukulia Boykin, Alabama, eneo linalojulikana pia kama Gee's Bend, mwaka 1922. Wazazi wake, Mary na Minniefield Mooney, walitengana mwaka 1928, na Polly akaachwa chini ya uangalizi wa bibi yake, Mary Brown Mooney. Mary Mooney alikuwa mkulima mpangaji, na Polly alianza kumsaidia katika shughuli za shamba akiwa mdogo. Aliweza kusoma katika shule ya Boiling Springs, lakini hakuendelea na masomo baada ya darasa la sita. Baadaye alifanya kazi ya kuwatunza wagonjwa na kupika kwa familia mbalimbali za watu weupe katika eneo hilo. Mwaka 1946, aliolewa na Mark Bennett. Waliendelea kuendesha shamba kwenye [[barabara]] ya Rehoboth kwa maisha yao yote. Polly alianza kutengeneza mashuka ya viraka akiwa na umri wa takriban miaka minane, akifundishwa na mama yake. Mwanzoni alikumbuka kwamba alitatizika kufanya vipande viwe na usawa, lakini aliendelea kujifunza na kuboresha ustadi wake. Alikamilisha mashuka yake ya kwanza akiwa na miaka 15. Baadaye alitambuliwa kuwa mmoja wa watengenezaji mahiri na sahihi zaidi wa mashuka ya viraka miongoni mwa kazi zilizokusanywa na Souls Grown Deep Foundation. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1922]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2003]] s6wxdry3kpahcx0yi9m49ywrbqeitw5 1586317 1586195 2026-08-09T11:36:29Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1586317 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Polly Mooney Bennett''' (1922–2003) alikuwa msanii wa [[Marekani]] anayehusishwa na kikundi cha watengeneza mashuka ya viraka cha Gee's Bend. Pia alikuwa mwanachama wa Freedom Quilting Bee. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4aHFBAAAQBAJ|title=The Freedom Quilting Bee: Folk Art and the Civil Rights Movement|last=Callahan|first=Nancy|date=2005-04-17|publisher=University of Alabama Press|isbn=978-0-8173-5247-9|language=en}}</ref>Kazi zake zimewahi kuonyeshwa katika [[Makumbusho]] ya Sanaa Nzuri ya Houston.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Polly Bennett {{!}} Souls Grown Deep|url=https://www.soulsgrowndeep.org/artist/polly-bennett|work=www.soulsgrowndeep.org|accessdate=2026-08-09}}</ref> == Wasifu == Polly Bennett alizaliwa na kukulia Boykin, Alabama, eneo linalojulikana pia kama Gee's Bend, mwaka 1922. Wazazi wake, Mary na Minniefield Mooney, walitengana mwaka 1928, na Polly akaachwa chini ya uangalizi wa bibi yake, Mary Brown Mooney. Mary Mooney alikuwa mkulima mpangaji, na Polly alianza kumsaidia katika shughuli za shamba akiwa mdogo. Aliweza kusoma katika shule ya Boiling Springs, lakini hakuendelea na masomo baada ya darasa la sita. Baadaye alifanya kazi ya kuwatunza wagonjwa na kupika kwa familia mbalimbali za watu weupe katika eneo hilo. Mwaka 1946, aliolewa na Mark Bennett. Waliendelea kuendesha shamba kwenye [[barabara]] ya Rehoboth kwa maisha yao yote. Polly alianza kutengeneza mashuka ya viraka akiwa na umri wa takriban miaka minane, akifundishwa na mama yake. Mwanzoni alikumbuka kwamba alitatizika kufanya vipande viwe na usawa, lakini aliendelea kujifunza na kuboresha ustadi wake. Alikamilisha mashuka yake ya kwanza akiwa na miaka 15. Baadaye alitambuliwa kuwa mmoja wa watengenezaji mahiri na sahihi zaidi wa mashuka ya viraka miongoni mwa kazi zilizokusanywa na Souls Grown Deep Foundation. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1922]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2003]] nxy72hxcmflr5fmuqkadeppg061igvq 0 244339 1586196 2026-08-09T06:46:10Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Olive Byamukama''' ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mishale]] ya kitaalamu, aliyezaliwa [[Uganda]] na baadaye kuwakilisha Scotland. Alishiriki katika mashindano ya Shirika la Mishale la Uingereza (BDO). == Kazi yake == Mwaka 2010, Byamukama alifika hatua ya 16 bora katika [[mashindano]] ya ''World Masters''. Mwaka 2011, alifika robo fainali ya ''BDO Gold Cup''. Alifuzu kushiriki katika Mashindano ya Dunia ya Mishale ya BDO ya mwaka 2017, ambapo alikabi...' 1586196 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Olive Byamukama''' ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mishale]] ya kitaalamu, aliyezaliwa [[Uganda]] na baadaye kuwakilisha Scotland. Alishiriki katika mashindano ya Shirika la Mishale la Uingereza (BDO). == Kazi yake == Mwaka 2010, Byamukama alifika hatua ya 16 bora katika [[mashindano]] ya ''World Masters''. Mwaka 2011, alifika robo fainali ya ''BDO Gold Cup''. Alifuzu kushiriki katika Mashindano ya Dunia ya Mishale ya BDO ya mwaka 2017, ambapo alikabiliana na Fallon Sherrock katika hatua ya 16 bora. Byamukama alipoteza mchezo huo kwa alama 2–0.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Olive Byamukama Player Profile|url=https://www.dartsdatabase.co.uk/player-profile-live.php?pid=10638|work=www.dartsdatabase.co.uk|accessdate=2026-08-09}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1975]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Uganda]] ai8mqgvspe6vzhwjtfucs36qeo4air3 1586309 1586196 2026-08-09T11:18:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1586309 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Olive Byamukama''' ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mishale]] ya kitaalamu, aliyezaliwa [[Uganda]] na baadaye kuwakilisha Scotland. Alishiriki katika mashindano ya Shirika la Mishale la Uingereza (BDO). == Kazi yake == Mwaka 2010, Byamukama alifika hatua ya 16 bora katika [[mashindano]] ya ''World Masters''. Mwaka 2011, alifika robo fainali ya ''BDO Gold Cup''. Alifuzu kushiriki katika Mashindano ya Dunia ya Mishale ya BDO ya mwaka 2017, ambapo alikabiliana na Fallon Sherrock katika hatua ya 16 bora. Byamukama alipoteza mchezo huo kwa alama 2–0.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Olive Byamukama Player Profile|url=https://www.dartsdatabase.co.uk/player-profile-live.php?pid=10638|work=www.dartsdatabase.co.uk|accessdate=2026-08-09}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1975]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Uganda]] dvr9qfmjeek758tnh5jbyfsxeqpaf5l 0 244340 1586197 2026-08-09T06:50:36Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Monique Spencer''' (aliyezaliwa 10 Januari 1996), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama (Monique The Star), ni [[mwimbaji]] wa Marekani kutoka Newark, New Jersey. Alisainiwa na Jerry Duplessis wa Wonda Music Media, mtayarishaji anayejulikana kwa kazi zake na wasanii kama Wyclef Jean, Fugees na Whitney Houston. Monique alipata umaarufu mwishoni mwa miaka ya 2010 kutokana na usimulizi wake wa hisia kupitia [[muziki]] pamoja na ushirikiano wake na wasanii wengine...' 1586197 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Monique Spencer''' (aliyezaliwa 10 Januari 1996), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama (Monique The Star), ni [[mwimbaji]] wa Marekani kutoka Newark, New Jersey. Alisainiwa na Jerry Duplessis wa Wonda Music Media, mtayarishaji anayejulikana kwa kazi zake na wasanii kama Wyclef Jean, Fugees na Whitney Houston. Monique alipata umaarufu mwishoni mwa miaka ya 2010 kutokana na usimulizi wake wa hisia kupitia [[muziki]] pamoja na ushirikiano wake na wasanii wengine.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Monique The Star Returns with Capella Grey Collaboration and 'Soft Girl Era' Album|url=https://thesource.com/2024/10/31/monique-the-star-returns-with-capella-grey-collaboration-and-soft-girl-era-album/|date=2024-10-31|accessdate=2026-08-09|language=en-US|author=Shawn Grant}}</ref> == Kazi ya muziki == Monique alianza rasmi kazi yake ya muziki mwaka 2019. Kufikia mwaka 2020, alikuwa ameshirikiana na [[wasanii]] wa muziki wa hip hop kama Shotgun Suge, Bexgawd, Max YB na DoItAll kutoka kundi la Lords of the Underground. === “Real Woman” na ''Soft Girl Era'' === Mwaka 2024, Monique alitoa wimbo “Real Woman”, akishirikiana na rapa wa Bronx Capella Grey. Wimbo huo ulitayarishwa na Jerry Wonda, Dre Knight na Arden “Arkeyz” Altino.<ref>{{Cite web|title="Real Woman" Drops Featuring Monique the Star and Capella Grey|url=https://allhiphop.com/music-news/real-woman-drops-featuring-monique-the-star-and-capella-grey/|work=AllHipHop|date=2024-10-29|accessdate=2026-08-09|language=en-US|author=Staff Writer}}</ref> “Real Woman” uliwekwa kuwa wimbo mkuu wa kwanza wa [[albamu]] yake inayokuja, ''Soft Girl Era'', ambayo inalenga kuonyesha maendeleo yake kisanii na mabadiliko katika maisha yake binafsi. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] dyxshegbz37v3utclmrk0nh1sk5owuu 1586293 1586197 2026-08-09T10:19:21Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1586293 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Monique Spencer''' (aliyezaliwa 10 Januari 1996), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama (Monique The Star), ni [[mwimbaji]] wa Marekani kutoka Newark, New Jersey. Alisainiwa na Jerry Duplessis wa Wonda Music Media, mtayarishaji anayejulikana kwa kazi zake na wasanii kama Wyclef Jean, Fugees na Whitney Houston. Monique alipata umaarufu mwishoni mwa miaka ya 2010 kutokana na usimulizi wake wa hisia kupitia [[muziki]] pamoja na ushirikiano wake na wasanii wengine.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Monique The Star Returns with Capella Grey Collaboration and 'Soft Girl Era' Album|url=https://thesource.com/2024/10/31/monique-the-star-returns-with-capella-grey-collaboration-and-soft-girl-era-album/|date=2024-10-31|accessdate=2026-08-09|language=en-US|author=Shawn Grant}}</ref> == Kazi ya muziki == Monique alianza rasmi kazi yake ya muziki mwaka 2019. Kufikia mwaka 2020, alikuwa ameshirikiana na [[wasanii]] wa muziki wa hip hop kama Shotgun Suge, Bexgawd, Max YB na DoItAll kutoka kundi la Lords of the Underground. === “Real Woman” na ''Soft Girl Era'' === Mwaka 2024, Monique alitoa wimbo “Real Woman”, akishirikiana na rapa wa Bronx Capella Grey. Wimbo huo ulitayarishwa na Jerry Wonda, Dre Knight na Arden “Arkeyz” Altino.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title="Real Woman" Drops Featuring Monique the Star and Capella Grey|url=https://allhiphop.com/music-news/real-woman-drops-featuring-monique-the-star-and-capella-grey/|work=AllHipHop|date=2024-10-29|accessdate=2026-08-09|language=en-US|author=Staff Writer}}</ref> “Real Woman” uliwekwa kuwa wimbo mkuu wa kwanza wa [[albamu]] yake inayokuja, ''Soft Girl Era'', ambayo inalenga kuonyesha maendeleo yake kisanii na mabadiliko katika maisha yake binafsi. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] hfv5hnj2t9s0wf7yqs2u3z0v52ce7ei 0 244341 1586198 2026-08-09T06:50:39Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1586198 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maryan Wisniewski''' ([[1 Februari]] [[1937]] – [[3 Machi]] [[2022]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]] aliyecheza katika nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]]. == Maisha na Kazi == Marian Wisniewski alizaliwa tarehe 1 Februari 1937 huko Calonne-Ricouart, katika [[eneo]] la Pas-de-Calais, Ufaransa. Aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa mechi 33 na kufunga mabao 12. Pia alishiriki katika [[Kombe la Dunia]] la FIFA la [[1958]], ambapo Ufaransa ilimaliza mashindano hayo katika nafasi ya tatu. Wisniewski alifanya mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa tarehe 3 Aprili [[1955]], akiwa na umri wa miaka 18, miezi 2 na siku 2. Wisniewski alifariki tarehe 3 Machi 2022, akiwa na umri wa miaka 85, huko Carpentras, katika eneo la Vaucluse, Ufaransa. Mpwa wake wa mbali, Jonathan Wisniewski, ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[raga]] ya kulipwa.<ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8773-wisniewski-maryan/fiche.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1937]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2022]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} m0hs3oaa1e5z43cuhx05hy1hl40macf 0 244342 1586199 2026-08-09T06:54:06Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Louise De Mortie''' (takriban 1833 – 10 Oktoba 1867) alikuwa mtoa mihadhara na mchangishaji [[fedha]] Mwafrika-Amerika. Alijitolea kuwasaidia watoto Weusi waliopoteza wazazi wakati wa Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vya [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa akiwa huru huko Norfolk, Virginia, kisha akahamia Boston mwaka 1853. De Mortie alijulikana kama mzungumzaji wa hadhara na pia mwimbaji maarufu. Mwaka 1863, alihamia New Orleans ili kuwasaidia watoto yatima Weusi...' 1586199 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Louise De Mortie''' (takriban 1833 – 10 Oktoba 1867) alikuwa mtoa mihadhara na mchangishaji [[fedha]] Mwafrika-Amerika. Alijitolea kuwasaidia watoto Weusi waliopoteza wazazi wakati wa Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vya [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa akiwa huru huko Norfolk, Virginia, kisha akahamia Boston mwaka 1853. De Mortie alijulikana kama mzungumzaji wa hadhara na pia mwimbaji maarufu. Mwaka 1863, alihamia New Orleans ili kuwasaidia watoto yatima Weusi katika mji huo. Alikusanya fedha kwa ajili ya Nyumba ya Watoto Yatima Weusi (Colored Orphans Home) na pia alihudumu kama msimamizi wa [[taasisi]] hiyo.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CRW2P5cq9dAC&pg=PA169|title=Women's Work: An Anthology of African-American Women's Historical Writings from Antebellum America to the Harlem Renaissance|last=Maffly-Kipp|first=Laurie F.|last2=Lofton|first2=Kathryn|date=2010-12-06|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-971576-3|language=en}}</ref> Aliolewa na John Oliver, seremala Mwafrika-Amerika na mpigania kukomeshwa kwa [[utumwa]]. Hata hivyo, wenzi hao walitalikiana mwaka 1862. Louise De Mortie alifariki huko New Orleans kutokana na homa ya manjano tarehe 10 Oktoba 1867.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ssMBzqrUpjwC&pg=PA173|title=Notable Black American Women|last=Smith|first=Jessie Carney|date=1992|publisher=VNR AG|isbn=978-0-8103-9177-2|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1830]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1867]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] fivbzo9hb4p614o2ssrg1lor3zczztr 1586262 1586199 2026-08-09T09:32:59Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1586262 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Louise De Mortie''' (takriban 1833 – 10 Oktoba 1867) alikuwa mtoa mihadhara na mchangishaji [[fedha]] Mwafrika-Amerika. Alijitolea kuwasaidia watoto Weusi waliopoteza wazazi wakati wa Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vya [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa akiwa huru huko Norfolk, Virginia, kisha akahamia Boston mwaka 1853. De Mortie alijulikana kama mzungumzaji wa hadhara na pia mwimbaji maarufu. Mwaka 1863, alihamia New Orleans ili kuwasaidia watoto yatima Weusi katika mji huo. Alikusanya fedha kwa ajili ya Nyumba ya Watoto Yatima Weusi (Colored Orphans Home) na pia alihudumu kama msimamizi wa [[taasisi]] hiyo.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CRW2P5cq9dAC&pg=PA169|title=Women's Work: An Anthology of African-American Women's Historical Writings from Antebellum America to the Harlem Renaissance|last=Maffly-Kipp|first=Laurie F.|last2=Lofton|first2=Kathryn|date=2010-12-06|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-971576-3|language=en}}</ref> Aliolewa na John Oliver, seremala Mwafrika-Amerika na mpigania kukomeshwa kwa [[utumwa]]. Hata hivyo, wenzi hao walitalikiana mwaka 1862. Louise De Mortie alifariki huko New Orleans kutokana na homa ya manjano tarehe 10 Oktoba 1867.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ssMBzqrUpjwC&pg=PA173|title=Notable Black American Women|last=Smith|first=Jessie Carney|date=1992|publisher=VNR AG|isbn=978-0-8103-9177-2|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1830]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1867]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 080qeyit3pfjrxxsr2skev0e8vdr333 0 244343 1586201 2026-08-09T06:57:53Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1586201 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Didier Six''' (alizaliwa [[21 Agosti]] [[1954]]) ni [[kocha]] wa [[soka]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]] na [[mchezaji]] wa zamani. Mara ya mwisho alifanya kazi kama kocha wa [[timu ya taifa]] ya Guinea, hadi Oktoba [[2021]]. Akiwa mchezaji, Six alikuwa winga mwenye kipaji lakini ambaye kiwango chake hakikuwa thabiti. Alikuwa na maisha ya soka yenye kuhama-hama, akicheza katika nchi tano tofauti. Pia aliichezea timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa katika [[Kombe la Dunia]] la [[FIFA]] la [[1978]] na [[1982]]. Alikuwa pia sehemu ya timu ya Ufaransa iliyoshinda UEFA Euro [[1984]]. == Maisha ya Soka == Six alianza maisha yake ya soka katika [[klabu]] ya Valenciennes, iliyokuwa ikishiriki Division 2 ya Ufaransa. Alifanya mechi yake ya kwanza akiwa na umri wa miaka 17, mwaka [[1972]]. Aliisaidia Les Athéniens kupanda daraja hadi daraja la juu mwaka [[1975]]. Msimu uliofuata ulikuwa wa kipekee kwa klabu hiyo, kwani ilimaliza katika nafasi ya 10 katika ligi, huku Six akiwa mfungaji bora wa klabu kwa kufunga mabao 12. <ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/9728-six-didier/fiche.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150906012451/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=58116/index.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} pz0ti16doszy2e8ru92702y9oiyvui4 0 244344 1586202 2026-08-09T06:58:28Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jo''' '''Hodges''' (1959 – 25 Julai 2017) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa filamu, mwandishi wa [[riwaya]], mbunifu wa matangazo na mhadhiri wa Uingereza katika Chuo cha Mawasiliano cha London. Hodges aliandika maandishi ya [[filamu]] ya vichekesho ''The Girl with Brains in Her Feet'' mwaka 1997. Filamu hiyo ilikuwa ya kwanza ya urefu kamili kuongozwa na Robert Bangura.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0N1Ou7V5IJUC&pg=PA214|title=Black i...' 1586202 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jo''' '''Hodges''' (1959 – 25 Julai 2017) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa filamu, mwandishi wa [[riwaya]], mbunifu wa matangazo na mhadhiri wa Uingereza katika Chuo cha Mawasiliano cha London. Hodges aliandika maandishi ya [[filamu]] ya vichekesho ''The Girl with Brains in Her Feet'' mwaka 1997. Filamu hiyo ilikuwa ya kwanza ya urefu kamili kuongozwa na Robert Bangura.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0N1Ou7V5IJUC&pg=PA214|title=Black in the British Frame: The Black Experience in British Film and Television Second Edition|last=Bourne|first=Stephen|date=2001-11-30|publisher=A&C Black|isbn=978-0-8264-5539-0|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha == Jo Hodges alizaliwa mwaka 1959 huko Leicester, Uingereza.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VfdpdZ9DwH0C&pg=PA142|title=Companion to Contemporary Black British Culture|last=Donnell|first=Alison|date=2002-09-11|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-70025-7|language=en}}</ref> ''The Girl with Brains in Her Feet'' inasimulia [[hadithi]] ya Jack, msichana wa tabaka la wafanyakazi mwenye asili ya mchanganyiko kutoka Leicester, ambaye ana ndoto ya kuwa mkimbiaji wa kitaalamu. Mwaka 1998, Hodges alibadilisha [[maandishi]] ya filamu hiyo kuwa riwaya. Jo Hodges alifariki tarehe 25 Julai 2017. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2017]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uingereza]] r9xz65s5a2zaj3jb9dftv8u9kqy5e8c 1586248 1586202 2026-08-09T08:24:48Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1586248 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jo''' '''Hodges''' (1959 – 25 Julai 2017) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa filamu, mwandishi wa [[riwaya]], mbunifu wa matangazo na mhadhiri wa Uingereza katika Chuo cha Mawasiliano cha London. Hodges aliandika maandishi ya [[filamu]] ya vichekesho ''The Girl with Brains in Her Feet'' mwaka 1997. Filamu hiyo ilikuwa ya kwanza ya urefu kamili kuongozwa na Robert Bangura.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0N1Ou7V5IJUC&pg=PA214|title=Black in the British Frame: The Black Experience in British Film and Television Second Edition|last=Bourne|first=Stephen|date=2001-11-30|publisher=A&C Black|isbn=978-0-8264-5539-0|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha == Jo Hodges alizaliwa mwaka 1959 huko Leicester, Uingereza.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VfdpdZ9DwH0C&pg=PA142|title=Companion to Contemporary Black British Culture|last=Donnell|first=Alison|date=2002-09-11|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-70025-7|language=en}}</ref> ''The Girl with Brains in Her Feet'' inasimulia [[hadithi]] ya Jack, msichana wa tabaka la wafanyakazi mwenye asili ya mchanganyiko kutoka Leicester, ambaye ana ndoto ya kuwa mkimbiaji wa kitaalamu. Mwaka 1998, Hodges alibadilisha [[maandishi]] ya filamu hiyo kuwa riwaya. Jo Hodges alifariki tarehe 25 Julai 2017. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2017]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uingereza]] s3mhd6n9xhqnihmittdvr30mcoy7hek 0 244345 1586203 2026-08-09T07:02:58Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gail Dennise Thomas Mathieu''' (alizaliwa 1951)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gail Dennise Thomas Mathieu - People - Department History - Office of the Historian|url=https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/mathieu-gail-dennise-thomas|work=history.state.gov|accessdate=2026-08-09}}</ref> ni [[mwanadiplomasia]] wa [[Marekani]] ambaye aliwahi kuwa Balozi wa Marekani nchini Namibia na Balozi wa Marekani nchini Niger. Pia aliwahi kuwa mshauri wa kisiasa wa...' 1586203 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gail Dennise Thomas Mathieu''' (alizaliwa 1951)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gail Dennise Thomas Mathieu - People - Department History - Office of the Historian|url=https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/mathieu-gail-dennise-thomas|work=history.state.gov|accessdate=2026-08-09}}</ref> ni [[mwanadiplomasia]] wa [[Marekani]] ambaye aliwahi kuwa Balozi wa Marekani nchini Namibia na Balozi wa Marekani nchini Niger. Pia aliwahi kuwa mshauri wa kisiasa wa [[Kamanda]] wa Kikosi cha Usafirishaji cha Marekani katika Kituo cha Jeshi la Anga cha Scott, Illinois. == Maisha na elimu == Mathieu anatoka New Jersey. Alipata [[shahada]] ya kwanza kutoka Chuo cha Antioch. Baadaye alirejea New Jersey na kupata shahada ya [[sheria]] kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Rutgers–Newark.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mathieu, Gail D.|url=https://2001-2009.state.gov/r/pa/ei/biog/98932.htm|work=2001-2009.state.gov|date=2008-01-09|accessdate=2026-08-09|language=en|author=Bureau of Public Affairs Department Of State. The Office of Electronic Information}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] fvq1czsnb3syjuxivcpr97yfjdd73tr 1586229 1586203 2026-08-09T07:44:06Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1586229 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gail Dennise Thomas Mathieu''' (alizaliwa 1951)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gail Dennise Thomas Mathieu - People - Department History - Office of the Historian|url=https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/mathieu-gail-dennise-thomas|work=history.state.gov|accessdate=2026-08-09}}</ref> ni [[mwanadiplomasia]] wa [[Marekani]] ambaye aliwahi kuwa Balozi wa Marekani nchini Namibia na Balozi wa Marekani nchini Niger. Pia aliwahi kuwa mshauri wa kisiasa wa [[Kamanda]] wa Kikosi cha Usafirishaji cha Marekani katika Kituo cha Jeshi la Anga cha Scott, Illinois. == Maisha na elimu == Mathieu anatoka New Jersey. Alipata [[shahada]] ya kwanza kutoka Chuo cha Antioch. Baadaye alirejea New Jersey na kupata shahada ya [[sheria]] kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Rutgers–Newark.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mathieu, Gail D.|url=https://2001-2009.state.gov/r/pa/ei/biog/98932.htm|work=2001-2009.state.gov|date=2008-01-09|accessdate=2026-08-09|language=en|author=Bureau of Public Affairs Department Of State. The Office of Electronic Information}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] 4utg4ay2hc7ifg2rm1zrog06o13fw3h 0 244346 1586205 2026-08-09T07:05:28Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1586205 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bruno Bellone''' (alizaliwa 1[[4 Machi]] [[1962]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya winga. Aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa mara 34 na kufunga mabao mawili kati ya [[1981]] na [[1988]]. Moja ya mabao hayo alifunga katika [[fainali]] ya UEFA Euro [[1984]], ambapo Ufaransa iliifunga [[Hispania]] 2–0 na kutwaa ubingwa. Bellone pia alikuwa sehemu ya vikosi vya Ufaransa vilivyoshiriki [[Kombe la Dunia]] la FIFA la 1982 na [[1986]]. == Heshima na Mataji == Monaco * Division 1: [[1981]]–82 * Coupe de France: 1984–85 Ufaransa * UEFA European Championship: 1984 * Artemio Franchi Cup: [[1985]] <ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8557-bellone-bruno/fiche.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150906044348/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=46392/index.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 8uri9oif1dqkv08hqxj7h08teyvo5qc 0 244347 1586207 2026-08-09T07:06:12Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Chantelle N. Nickson-Clark''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia. Alihudumu kama mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Missouri kuanzia 2023 hadi 2025, akiwakilisha [[wilaya]] ya 67.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Holly Jones (Missouri)|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Holly_Jones_(Missouri)|work=Ballotpedia|accessdate=2026-08-09|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Nickson-Clark alizaliwa St. Louis, Missouri. Alihitimu kutoka [[Shule]] ya Seko...' 1586207 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chantelle N. Nickson-Clark''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia. Alihudumu kama mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Missouri kuanzia 2023 hadi 2025, akiwakilisha [[wilaya]] ya 67.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Holly Jones (Missouri)|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Holly_Jones_(Missouri)|work=Ballotpedia|accessdate=2026-08-09|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Nickson-Clark alizaliwa St. Louis, Missouri. Alihitimu kutoka [[Shule]] ya Sekondari ya Hazelwood East mwaka 1995.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Representative Tonya Rush|url=https://archive.house.mo.gov/MemberDetails.aspx?year=2023&district=067|work=archive.house.mo.gov|accessdate=2026-08-09}}</ref> == Kazi ya kisiasa == Katika uchaguzi wa [[Seneti]] ya Missouri wa 2024, aligombea nafasi ya uwakilishi katika wilaya ya 13. Hata hivyo, alishindwa katika uchaguzi wa mchujo wa chama cha Kidemokrasia dhidi ya Angela Mosley, aliyekuwa tayari anashikilia nafasi hiyo. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] 781pydhlfh764abyu54w2wl6zcu3sto 0 244348 1586208 2026-08-09T07:11:20Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Whit Taylor''' ni [[mchoraji]] na [[mwandishi]] wa katuni wa Marekani. Taylor alikulia New Jersey na anaishi New York. Ana elimu na uzoefu katika [[afya]] ya umma, ambapo alipata shahada ya uzamili katika afya ya umma na baadaye akafanya kazi katika sekta hiyo. Mwanzoni alitaka kufanya [[kazi]] katika tasnia ya filamu, lakini baadaye aliamua kujikita katika katuni baada ya kuhudhuria mikutano na maonyesho mbalimbali ya katuni.<ref>{{Cite web|title=An...' 1586208 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Whit Taylor''' ni [[mchoraji]] na [[mwandishi]] wa katuni wa Marekani. Taylor alikulia New Jersey na anaishi New York. Ana elimu na uzoefu katika [[afya]] ya umma, ambapo alipata shahada ya uzamili katika afya ya umma na baadaye akafanya kazi katika sekta hiyo. Mwanzoni alitaka kufanya [[kazi]] katika tasnia ya filamu, lakini baadaye aliamua kujikita katika katuni baada ya kuhudhuria mikutano na maonyesho mbalimbali ya katuni.<ref>{{Cite web|title=An Interview with Whit Taylor|url=https://autobiographix.substack.com/p/an-interview-with-whit-taylor|work=Autobiographix|date=2022-03-09|accessdate=2026-08-09|author=Nora Hickey}}</ref> Amechangia kazi katika vyombo mbalimbali vinavyohusu habari za [[katuni]], kama vile The Comics Beat, The Comics Journal na The Nib. Mwaka 2014, alikuwa mmoja wa majaji wa Tuzo za Ignatz, zinazotambua ubora katika uandishi na uchapishaji wa katuni.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Women in Comics NYC Collective International: Black Women in Comics Spotlights - Whit Taylor|url=https://www.cbr.com/women-in-comics-nyc-collective-international-black-women-in-comics-spotlights-whit-taylor/|work=CBR|date=2016-02-24|accessdate=2026-08-09|language=en|author=Brian Cronin}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Marekani]] q0b88br55ikjvy2g4potw2hguvibu93 0 244349 1586209 2026-08-09T07:13:02Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1586209 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Jean-François Larios (1979).jpg|thumb|Jean-François Larios (1979)]] '''Jean-François Larios''' (hutamkwa ; alizaliwa [[27 Agosti]] [[1956]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] aliyecheza kama kiungo. Larios aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa mara 17 na kufunga mabao 5 mwishoni mwa miaka ya [[1970]] na mwanzoni mwa miaka ya [[1980]]. Akiwa mchezaji wa Saint-Étienne, Larios alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Ufaransa katika [[Kombe la Dunia]] la FIFA [[1982]]. Hata hivyo, alicheza mechi mbili tu baada ya kuibuka kwa tetesi kwamba alikuwa na uhusiano wa kimapenzi na mke wa Michel Platini. Mwaka [[1983]], Larios alijiunga na Montreal Manic, na hivyo kuwa miongoni mwa wachezaji wachache sana wa Ufaransa waliowahi kucheza katika Ligi ya Soka ya [[Amerika Kaskazini]] (NASL). <ref>https://www.nasljerseys.com/Players/L/Larios.Jean-Francois.htm</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} e0fy50mdsnuf7a6x7fauajb71o8ftq0 0 244350 1586210 2026-08-09T07:16:14Z Bigvai Muhoti 57103 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Daihatsu Boon''' (Kijapani: ダイハツ・ブーン, ''Daihatsu Būn'') ni [[gari dogo]] linalotengenezwa na kampuni ya kutengeneza magari ya Japani [[Daihatsu]] tangu mwaka 2004. Pia limeuzwa chini ya chapa ya [[Toyota]] kwa jina '''Toyota Passo''' (Kijapani: トヨタ・パッソ, ''Toyota Passo'') kuanzia mwaka 2004 hadi mwishoni mwa mwaka 2023. Hapo awali, Toyota Passo iliuzwa kupitia maduka ya Toyota Corolla nchini Japani. Mfumo huo wa uuzaji uli...' 1586210 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daihatsu Boon''' (Kijapani: ダイハツ・ブーン, ''Daihatsu Būn'') ni [[gari dogo]] linalotengenezwa na kampuni ya kutengeneza magari ya Japani [[Daihatsu]] tangu mwaka 2004. Pia limeuzwa chini ya chapa ya [[Toyota]] kwa jina '''Toyota Passo''' (Kijapani: トヨタ・パッソ, ''Toyota Passo'') kuanzia mwaka 2004 hadi mwishoni mwa mwaka 2023. Hapo awali, Toyota Passo iliuzwa kupitia maduka ya Toyota Corolla nchini Japani. Mfumo huo wa uuzaji uliendelea hadi mwaka 2020, ambapo maduka mbalimbali ya Toyota yaliunganishwa katika mfumo mmoja wa uuzaji. Nje ya Japani, Boon ya kizazi cha kwanza na cha pili imeuzwa kama Sirion ya kizazi cha pili na cha tatu. Sirion ya kizazi cha kwanza iliuzwa nchini Japani kwa jina Storia. Kwa mujibu wa Daihatsu, jina ''Boon'' limetokana na neno la Kiingereza ''boon'', huku pia likihusishwa na sauti ambayo watoto wa Japani hutumia wanapoiga sauti ya gari. Jina ''Passo'' limetokana na neno la Kiitalia linalomaanisha "hatua". Kwa mujibu wa Toyota, jina hilo linakusudia kuleta picha ya gari ambalo ni rahisi kutumia, la kawaida na linalokaribisha kila mtu. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Magari ya Daihatsu]] [[Jamii:Daihatsu Boon]] [[Jamii:Toyota Passo]] [[Jamii:Magari yaliyoanzishwa mwaka 2004]] [[Jamii:Magari madogo]] [[Jamii:Magari ya hatchback]] [[Jamii:Magari ya mjini]] 9e0rop4lr4pu4esm6n5fmz7adzdfq1s 0 244351 1586212 2026-08-09T07:18:49Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1586212 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bernard Francis Genghini''' (alizaliwa [[18 Januari]] [[1958]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya kiungo. == Maisha ya Kimataifa == Genghini aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa mara 28 na kufunga mabao 6. Alishiriki katika mashindano makubwa matatu ya kimataifa: * Kombe la Dunia la FIFA [[1982]]: Alifunga mabao ya mipira ya adhabu dhidi ya [[Kuwait]] na [[Austria]], huku Ufaransa ikimaliza katika nafasi ya nne. * UEFA European Championship [[1984]]: Ufaransa ilitwaa ubingwa, huku Genghini akicheza kama mchezaji wa akiba katika [[fainali]]. * Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 1986: Ufaransa ilimaliza katika nafasi ya tatu. <ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/9775-genghini-bernard/fiche.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150906044243/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=174554/index.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} j1nglxdzeqo7w6rqyddtxtpr8ln6trh 0 244352 1586213 2026-08-09T07:19:11Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tiffany Price''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani ambaye alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Missouri katika [[wilaya]] ya 26 mwaka 2024.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tiffany Price|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Tiffany_Price|work=Ballotpedia|accessdate=2026-08-09|language=en}}</ref> Price ndiye mwanzilishi na [[mkurugenzi]] mtendaji wa [[shirika]] lisilo la faida la Hold Em Up 4 Care.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tiffany Price plans to lean on motherhood e...' 1586213 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tiffany Price''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani ambaye alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Missouri katika [[wilaya]] ya 26 mwaka 2024.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tiffany Price|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Tiffany_Price|work=Ballotpedia|accessdate=2026-08-09|language=en}}</ref> Price ndiye mwanzilishi na [[mkurugenzi]] mtendaji wa [[shirika]] lisilo la faida la Hold Em Up 4 Care.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tiffany Price plans to lean on motherhood experiences in addressing local education, crime, and more in District 26|url=https://www.thepitchkc.com/tiffany-price-plans-to-lean-on-motherhood-experiences-in-addressing-local-education-crime-and-more/|work=The Pitch|date=2024-10-10|accessdate=2026-08-09|language=en-US|author=Emily Jacobs}}</ref> Alipata [[shahada]] ya [[sanaa]] ya miaka miwili kutoka MCCKC–Longview. Price ni mama wa watoto wa kiume wanne. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] 2gvfv1p0w5jd8yxw10og1o64vhw3bvo 0 244353 1586214 2026-08-09T07:23:19Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Stephanie Kalu''' (aliyezaliwa 8 Mei 1993) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa [[Marekani]] mwenye asili ya Nigeria anayeshindana katika mbio za mita 100, mita 200 na mita 4 × 100.<ref>{{Cite web|title=From high school celebrity, to collegiate inspiration.|url=https://smudailycampus.com/1015583/news/from-high-school-celebrity-to-collegiate-inspiration/|work=The Daily Campus|accessdate=2026-08-09|author=Natalia Ramirez}}</ref> Amei代表 Nigeria katika mashindano ka...' 1586214 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stephanie Kalu''' (aliyezaliwa 8 Mei 1993) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa [[Marekani]] mwenye asili ya Nigeria anayeshindana katika mbio za mita 100, mita 200 na mita 4 × 100.<ref>{{Cite web|title=From high school celebrity, to collegiate inspiration.|url=https://smudailycampus.com/1015583/news/from-high-school-celebrity-to-collegiate-inspiration/|work=The Daily Campus|accessdate=2026-08-09|author=Natalia Ramirez}}</ref> Amei代表 Nigeria katika mashindano kadhaa, yakiwemo [[Mashindano]] ya Dunia ya Riadha kwa Vijana ya 2012, Universiade ya Majira ya Joto ya 2013, na Mashindano ya Dunia ya Riadha ya 2013. Pia alishiriki kuiwakilisha Nigeria katika Mashindano ya [[Dunia]] ya Riadha ya 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Okagbare To Lead Nigeria’s Team To IAAF World Athletics Championships|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2015/08/04/okagbare-to-lead-nigerias-team-to-iaaf-world-athletics-championships/|work=Channels Television|date=2015-08-04|accessdate=2026-08-09|language=en|author=Williams Osewezina}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Nigeria]] c09rjcgm30nb57bi1z46q3lr5qz7ny5 0 244354 1586215 2026-08-09T07:25:32Z Bigvai Muhoti 57103 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Daihatsu Cast''' (Kijapani: ダイハツ・キャスト, ''Daihatsu Kyasuto'') ni [[gari la kei]] linalotengenezwa na kampuni ya magari ya Japani [[Daihatsu]] tangu mwaka 2015. Cast inapatikana katika matoleo matatu yanayojulikana kama '''Style''', '''Activa''' na '''Sport'''. Kila toleo linaweza kuwa na mfumo wa kuendesha [[magurudumu ya mbele]] au [[magurudumu manne]]. Cast pia huuzwa na [[Toyota]] kwa jina '''Toyota Pixis Joy''' (Kijapani: トヨ...' 1586215 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daihatsu Cast''' (Kijapani: ダイハツ・キャスト, ''Daihatsu Kyasuto'') ni [[gari la kei]] linalotengenezwa na kampuni ya magari ya Japani [[Daihatsu]] tangu mwaka 2015. Cast inapatikana katika matoleo matatu yanayojulikana kama '''Style''', '''Activa''' na '''Sport'''. Kila toleo linaweza kuwa na mfumo wa kuendesha [[magurudumu ya mbele]] au [[magurudumu manne]]. Cast pia huuzwa na [[Toyota]] kwa jina '''Toyota Pixis Joy''' (Kijapani: トヨタ・ピクシスジョイ, ''Toyota Pikushisu Joi''). Toyota Pixis Joy ilizinduliwa tarehe 31 Agosti 2016. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Magari ya Daihatsu]] [[Jamii:Daihatsu Cast]] [[Jamii:Toyota Pixis]] [[Jamii:Magari yaliyoanzishwa mwaka 2015]] [[Jamii:Magari ya kei]] [[Jamii:Magari ya magurudumu ya mbele]] [[Jamii:Magari ya magurudumu manne]] 13ui765kh0dev3dlyj8ri243gfr4ueh 0 244355 1586216 2026-08-09T07:26:27Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1586216 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Patrick Raymond Jean Battiston''' (alizaliwa [[12 Machi]] [[1957]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]] aliyecheza katika nafasi ya beki kwa [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa katika [[Kombe la Dunia]] mara tatu. Alikuwa sehemu ya timu ya Ufaransa iliyoshinda UEFA Euro [[1984]]. Katika ngazi ya [[klabu]], Battiston alicheza kwa Metz, Saint-Étienne, Bordeaux na Monaco, na alifanikiwa kushinda mataji matano ya Ligue 1 pamoja na taji moja la Coupe de France. == Maisha ya Klabu == Battiston alizaliwa Amnéville, katika [[eneo]] la Moselle, Ufaransa. Alianza maisha yake ya soka katika klabu ya madaraja ya chini Talange, ambako alicheza kuanzia [[1966]] hadi [[1973]]. Mwaka 1973, aligunduliwa na kusajiliwa na FC Metz, ambako alicheza kwa miaka saba hadi 1980. Baada ya hapo, alihamia Saint-Étienne mwaka 1980 na kukaa huko kwa miaka mitatu hadi 1983. Akiwa katika klabu hiyo, alisaidia Saint-Étienne kushinda taji la Division 1 la msimu wa 1980–81. Mwaka [[1983]], Battiston alihamia Bordeaux, ambako alicheza kuanzia 1983 hadi 1987.<ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/9812-battiston-patrick/fiche.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150905232654/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=46312/index.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} e7mtou5ywxb81yhejgs7sr9o5tubsze 0 244356 1586217 2026-08-09T07:26:52Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sharon Fort''' ni mshauri wa watu wenye matatizo ya matumizi ya [[dawa]] za kulevya na pombe na mwanzilishi wa shirika lisilo la faida nchini Marekani. Mwaka 2022, alikua mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Amerika kujiunga na Jumuiya ya Mabinti wa Mapinduzi ya [[Marekani]] ya Arkansas. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Fort alizaliwa Prescott, Arkansas. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Texarkana Woman Welcomed As First African American DAR Member in Arkansas|url=https://w...' 1586217 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sharon Fort''' ni mshauri wa watu wenye matatizo ya matumizi ya [[dawa]] za kulevya na pombe na mwanzilishi wa shirika lisilo la faida nchini Marekani. Mwaka 2022, alikua mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Amerika kujiunga na Jumuiya ya Mabinti wa Mapinduzi ya [[Marekani]] ya Arkansas. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Fort alizaliwa Prescott, Arkansas. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Texarkana Woman Welcomed As First African American DAR Member in Arkansas|url=https://www.txkmag.com/news/community-culture/texarkana-woman-welcomed-as-first-african-american-member-in-arkansas/|work=www.txkmag.com|accessdate=2026-08-09|language=en}}</ref>Alisoma katika [[Shule]] ya Sekondari ya Booker T. Washington, na alikuwa miongoni mwa wanafunzi wa darasa la mwisho kusoma katika shule hiyo kabla haijafungwa kutokana na amri ya serikali ya shirikisho ya kukomesha ubaguzi wa rangi katika shule za Marekani. Baadaye alihamia Shule ya Sekondari ya Arkansas. Fort alisoma katika [[Chuo]] cha Biashara cha Texarkana. Mwaka 2008, alipata shahada ya mshirika katika sayansi tumizi, akibobea katika ushauri kuhusu matumizi mabaya ya dawa za kulevya na pombe, kutoka Chuo cha Jamii cha Texarkana. Baadaye alipata shahada ya kwanza ya sayansi katika saikolojia, akibobea katika [[sosholojia]], kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Texas A&M. Mwaka 2012, alipata [[shahada]] ya uzamili katika masomo ya taaluma mbalimbali, akibobea katika saikolojia, haki ya jinai na ushauri nasaha, kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Texas A&M.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sharon Fort makes history as first African American to join Daughters of the American Revolution in Arkansas {{!}} Arkansas Democrat Gazette|url=https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2022/sep/02/sharon-fort-makes-history/|work=www.arkansasonline.com|date=2022-09-02|accessdate=2026-08-09|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] k00at5v6f1h810t77uj0himnw07mmnt 0 244357 1586218 2026-08-09T07:30:07Z Bigvai Muhoti 57103 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Perodua Kancil''' (pia inajulikana kama '''Perodua Nippa''' nchini Uingereza na '''Daihatsu Ceria''' nchini Indonesia) ni [[gari la mjini]] lililotengenezwa na kampuni ya magari ya Malaysia [[Perodua]] kuanzia Agosti 1994 hadi Julai 2009. Kancil ni toleo lililobadilishwa jina la [[Daihatsu Mira]] ya kizazi cha tatu, yenye msimbo wa L200. == Asili ya jina == Jina ''Kancil'' limetokana na jina la [[paa panya]], mnyama mdogo anayepatikana nchini Malaysi...' 1586218 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Perodua Kancil''' (pia inajulikana kama '''Perodua Nippa''' nchini Uingereza na '''Daihatsu Ceria''' nchini Indonesia) ni [[gari la mjini]] lililotengenezwa na kampuni ya magari ya Malaysia [[Perodua]] kuanzia Agosti 1994 hadi Julai 2009. Kancil ni toleo lililobadilishwa jina la [[Daihatsu Mira]] ya kizazi cha tatu, yenye msimbo wa L200. == Asili ya jina == Jina ''Kancil'' limetokana na jina la [[paa panya]], mnyama mdogo anayepatikana nchini Malaysia na anayehusishwa sana na ngano za Kimalei. Mnyama huyo pia hupatikana kwa wingi katika misitu ya Malaysia. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Magari ya Perodua]] [[Jamii:Perodua Kancil]] [[Jamii:Magari ya Daihatsu]] [[Jamii:Daihatsu Mira]] [[Jamii:Magari yaliyoanzishwa mwaka 1994]] [[Jamii:Magari yaliyositishwa mwaka 2009]] [[Jamii:Magari ya mjini]] ttj0bfac2zd3lnpjnwumt5smi9cf3mq 1586221 1586218 2026-08-09T07:32:04Z Bigvai Muhoti 57103 1586221 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Perodua Kancil''' (pia inajulikana kama '''Perodua Nippa''' nchini Uingereza na '''Daihatsu Ceria''' nchini Indonesia) ni [[gari la mjini]] lililotengenezwa na kampuni ya magari ya Malaysia [[Perodua]] kuanzia Agosti 1994 hadi Julai 2009. Kancil ni toleo lililobadilishwa jina kuwa [[Daihatsu Mira]] ya kizazi cha tatu, yenye msimbo wa L200. == Asili ya jina == Jina ''Kancil'' limetokana na jina la [[paa panya]], mnyama mdogo anayepatikana nchini Malaysia na anayehusishwa sana na ngano za Kimalei. Mnyama huyo pia hupatikana kwa wingi katika misitu ya Malaysia. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Magari ya Perodua]] [[Jamii:Perodua Kancil]] [[Jamii:Magari ya Daihatsu]] [[Jamii:Daihatsu Mira]] [[Jamii:Magari yaliyoanzishwa mwaka 1994]] [[Jamii:Magari yaliyositishwa mwaka 2009]] [[Jamii:Magari ya mjini]] p5qjovn4pb62lqj3tjtigcfytf8izc4 0 244358 1586220 2026-08-09T07:30:30Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Olive F. Wiley''', aliyezaliwa Thomas (12 Julai 1902 – Julai 1993),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Olive F Wiley - 14 Jul 1902 - Jul 1993 - Dunnellon, FL|url=https://www.fold3.com/record/3863346/olive-f-wiley-us-social-security-death-index|work=Fold3|accessdate=2026-08-09|language=en-US}}</ref> alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] Mwafrika-Amerika wa haki za kiraia na msimamizi wa [[elimu]]. Alizaliwa Warwick, Rhode Island. Wiley alikuwa mwanzilishi na [[rais]] wa Mt. Ho...' 1586220 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Olive F. Wiley''', aliyezaliwa Thomas (12 Julai 1902 – Julai 1993),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Olive F Wiley - 14 Jul 1902 - Jul 1993 - Dunnellon, FL|url=https://www.fold3.com/record/3863346/olive-f-wiley-us-social-security-death-index|work=Fold3|accessdate=2026-08-09|language=en-US}}</ref> alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] Mwafrika-Amerika wa haki za kiraia na msimamizi wa [[elimu]]. Alizaliwa Warwick, Rhode Island. Wiley alikuwa mwanzilishi na [[rais]] wa Mt. Hope Day Care, ambayo kwa sasa inajulikana kama Kituo cha Malezi ya Watoto cha Mount Hope YMCA. Alikutana na mume wake, William Wiley, huko Providence, Rhode Island, mwaka 1921, na walioana mwaka 1925.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/passionforequali00kotz|title=A passion for equality : George A. Wiley and the movement|last=Kotz|first=Nick|last2=Kotz|first2=Mary Lynn|date=1977|publisher=New York : Norton|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-393-07517-5}}</ref> Mwaka 1985, Olive na William Wiley waliingizwa pamoja katika Jumba la Umaarufu la [[Urithi]] wa Rhode Island. Mwanawe alikuwa George Alvin Wiley, mwanaharakati wa haki za kiraia, na mjukuu wake ni Maya Wiley, ambaye pia ni mwanaharakati wa haki za kiraia. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1902]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1993]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] qjswmzytjkwei0den02cyjc47kexktj 1586310 1586220 2026-08-09T11:18:51Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1586310 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Olive F. Wiley''', aliyezaliwa Thomas (12 Julai 1902 – Julai 1993),<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Olive F Wiley - 14 Jul 1902 - Jul 1993 - Dunnellon, FL|url=https://www.fold3.com/record/3863346/olive-f-wiley-us-social-security-death-index|work=Fold3|accessdate=2026-08-09|language=en-US}}</ref> alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] Mwafrika-Amerika wa haki za kiraia na msimamizi wa [[elimu]]. Alizaliwa Warwick, Rhode Island. Wiley alikuwa mwanzilishi na [[rais]] wa Mt. Hope Day Care, ambayo kwa sasa inajulikana kama Kituo cha Malezi ya Watoto cha Mount Hope YMCA. Alikutana na mume wake, William Wiley, huko Providence, Rhode Island, mwaka 1921, na walioana mwaka 1925.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=http://archive.org/details/passionforequali00kotz|title=A passion for equality : George A. Wiley and the movement|last=Kotz|first=Nick|last2=Kotz|first2=Mary Lynn|date=1977|publisher=New York : Norton|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-393-07517-5}}</ref> Mwaka 1985, Olive na William Wiley waliingizwa pamoja katika Jumba la Umaarufu la [[Urithi]] wa Rhode Island. Mwanawe alikuwa George Alvin Wiley, mwanaharakati wa haki za kiraia, na mjukuu wake ni Maya Wiley, ambaye pia ni mwanaharakati wa haki za kiraia. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1902]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1993]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] 03rmh3g2sr18wegqear83o6i99gijj9 0 244359 1586222 2026-08-09T07:33:04Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1586222 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Jean-Luc Ettori (1977).jpg|thumb|Jean-Luc Ettori (1977)]] '''Jean-Luc Ettori''' (alizaliwa [[29 Julai]] [[1955]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] aliyecheza katika nafasi ya kipa. Alitumia maisha yake yote ya soka katika klabu ya AS [[Monaco]]. Kwa muda mrefu, alikuwa akishikilia [[rekodi]] ya kuwa mchezaji aliyefanya mechi nyingi zaidi katika Ligue 1 au Division 1, akiwa na mechi 602. Rekodi hiyo ilivunjwa tarehe 4 Desemba [[2013]] na Mickaël Landreau. Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, Ettori aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa mara 9 mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1980. Alianza katika mechi 6 kati ya 7 za Ufaransa kwenye [[Kombe la Dunia]] la FIFA [[1982]].<ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8697-ettori-jean-luc/fiche.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150906040710/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=49163/index.html</ref><ref>https://www.lequipe.fr/fiche/jean-luc-ettori/126734</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 3unsu53m5cog01uxk1t8eawj1z8t63x 0 244360 1586223 2026-08-09T07:33:42Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Marissa Kurtimah''' (aliyezaliwa 25 Mei 1994 huko Songo, Sierra Leone) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa Sierra Leone na [[Kanada]] anayeshiriki katika mbio za kasi, hasa mbio za mita 100. Mwaka 2002, akiwa na umri wa miaka 8, alikimbia kutoka Sierra Leone pamoja na familia yake kutokana na vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe. Familia yake ilihamia Guelph, Ontario, Kanada, ambako alishiriki [[mashindano]] ya riadha katika shule ya sekondari ya Guelph CVI na kushinda mata...' 1586223 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marissa Kurtimah''' (aliyezaliwa 25 Mei 1994 huko Songo, Sierra Leone) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa Sierra Leone na [[Kanada]] anayeshiriki katika mbio za kasi, hasa mbio za mita 100. Mwaka 2002, akiwa na umri wa miaka 8, alikimbia kutoka Sierra Leone pamoja na familia yake kutokana na vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe. Familia yake ilihamia Guelph, Ontario, Kanada, ambako alishiriki [[mashindano]] ya riadha katika shule ya sekondari ya Guelph CVI na kushinda mataji mawili ya mbio za mita 100. Mwalimu mmoja alimhimiza kuanza kushiriki riadha baada ya kuona kuwa alikuwa na kipaji cha kufikia kiwango cha [[Olimpiki]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jul 16, 2016, page 1 - Waterloo Region Record at Newspapers.com™|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/996704748/?match=1&terms=%22Marissa%20Kurtimah%22|work=Newspapers.com|accessdate=2026-08-09|language=en-US}}</ref> Baada ya [[shule]] ya sekondari, Kurtimah alijiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha Guelph, ambako alishinda mbio za mita 60 katika mashindano ya vyuo vikuu vya Kanada. Mwaka 2014, alihamia Chuo Kikuu cha Missouri State. Katika mwaka wake wa pili, alipata heshima za Mkutano wa Missouri Valley katika mbio za mita 60 na 200 za ndani, pamoja na mita 100, 200 na 4 × 100 za nje. Mwezi Julai 2016, Kurtimah alichaguliwa rasmi katika timu ya Kanada ya Olimpiki kwa mbio za kupokezana za mita 4 × 100. Hata hivyo, hakushiriki hatimaye katika Michezo ya Olimpiki ya 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Athletics Canada nominates largest squad to Team Canada for Rio|url=https://olympic.ca/2016/07/11/athletics-canada-nominates-largest-squad-to-team-canada-for-rio/|work=Team Canada|date=2016-07-11|accessdate=2026-08-09|language=en-US|author=Asif Hossain}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1994]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Kanada]] ku8rmei4odzyhsoqqrjdwn6zf5rlmzy 1586274 1586223 2026-08-09T09:49:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1586274 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marissa Kurtimah''' (aliyezaliwa 25 Mei 1994 huko Songo, Sierra Leone) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa Sierra Leone na [[Kanada]] anayeshiriki katika mbio za kasi, hasa mbio za mita 100. Mwaka 2002, akiwa na umri wa miaka 8, alikimbia kutoka Sierra Leone pamoja na familia yake kutokana na vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe. Familia yake ilihamia Guelph, Ontario, Kanada, ambako alishiriki [[mashindano]] ya riadha katika shule ya sekondari ya Guelph CVI na kushinda mataji mawili ya mbio za mita 100. Mwalimu mmoja alimhimiza kuanza kushiriki riadha baada ya kuona kuwa alikuwa na kipaji cha kufikia kiwango cha [[Olimpiki]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Jul 16, 2016, page 1 - Waterloo Region Record at Newspapers.com™|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/996704748/?match=1&terms=%22Marissa%20Kurtimah%22|work=Newspapers.com|accessdate=2026-08-09|language=en-US}}</ref> Baada ya [[shule]] ya sekondari, Kurtimah alijiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha Guelph, ambako alishinda mbio za mita 60 katika mashindano ya vyuo vikuu vya Kanada. Mwaka 2014, alihamia Chuo Kikuu cha Missouri State. Katika mwaka wake wa pili, alipata heshima za Mkutano wa Missouri Valley katika mbio za mita 60 na 200 za ndani, pamoja na mita 100, 200 na 4 × 100 za nje. Mwezi Julai 2016, Kurtimah alichaguliwa rasmi katika timu ya Kanada ya Olimpiki kwa mbio za kupokezana za mita 4 × 100. Hata hivyo, hakushiriki hatimaye katika Michezo ya Olimpiki ya 2016.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Athletics Canada nominates largest squad to Team Canada for Rio|url=https://olympic.ca/2016/07/11/athletics-canada-nominates-largest-squad-to-team-canada-for-rio/|work=Team Canada|date=2016-07-11|accessdate=2026-08-09|language=en-US|author=Asif Hossain}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1994]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Kanada]] c6kjo9zzpwwt0puosymdnvhtx28f9lv 0 244361 1586225 2026-08-09T07:37:57Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Marian X''' (aliyezaliwa Marian Mae Hammonds mwaka 1944) ni [[mwandishi]] wa tamthilia wa Marekani.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rE1TrrghzLIC&pg=PA358|title=Women Playwrights of Diversity: A Bio-Bibliographical Sourcebook|last=Peterson|first=Jane|last2=Bennett|first2=Suzanne|date=1997-04-22|publisher=Bloomsbury Academic|isbn=978-0-313-29179-1|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha == Alizaliwa Trenton, New Jersey, na yeye pamoja na dada...' 1586225 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marian X''' (aliyezaliwa Marian Mae Hammonds mwaka 1944) ni [[mwandishi]] wa tamthilia wa Marekani.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rE1TrrghzLIC&pg=PA358|title=Women Playwrights of Diversity: A Bio-Bibliographical Sourcebook|last=Peterson|first=Jane|last2=Bennett|first2=Suzanne|date=1997-04-22|publisher=Bloomsbury Academic|isbn=978-0-313-29179-1|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha == Alizaliwa Trenton, New Jersey, na yeye pamoja na dada yake walilelewa zaidi na baba yao huko Baltimore. Baada ya wanaume weupe wenye hasira kuchoma duka la baba yake la vyakula, yeye na dada yake walipelekwa kuishi na wazazi walezi. Marian alisoma katika [[shule]] ya sekondari ya wasichana iliyokuwa na [[wanafunzi]] wa jamii mbalimbali, kisha akasoma Kiingereza katika Chuo Kikuu cha Morgan State. Baadaye aliolewa na kulea watoto wawili. Kisha alipata shahada ya uzamili katika [[sanaa]] ya tamthilia kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Villanova, na akaanza kuandika tamthilia. Mwaka 1987, Marian X aliandika tamthilia ''Wet Carpets'', ambayo ilikuwa vichekesho vilivyoambatana na muziki kuhusu wanawake watatu waliokulia kama dada na kukabiliana na changamoto za [[maisha]] ya utu uzima. Tamthilia hiyo ilichaguliwa na Kampuni ya Tamthilia ya Crossroads kuwa onyesho la kwanza la mwaka 1988 katika mfululizo wao wa New Play Rites.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PTptDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA577|title=Historical Dictionary of African American Theater|last=Hill|first=Anthony D.|date=2018-11-09|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing PLC|isbn=978-1-5381-1729-3|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1944]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] m03nn8b4d9uh3163kpvvhkthfgjyjxs 1586266 1586225 2026-08-09T09:48:26Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1586266 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marian X''' (aliyezaliwa Marian Mae Hammonds mwaka 1944) ni [[mwandishi]] wa tamthilia wa Marekani.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rE1TrrghzLIC&pg=PA358|title=Women Playwrights of Diversity: A Bio-Bibliographical Sourcebook|last=Peterson|first=Jane|last2=Bennett|first2=Suzanne|date=1997-04-22|publisher=Bloomsbury Academic|isbn=978-0-313-29179-1|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha == Alizaliwa Trenton, New Jersey, na yeye pamoja na dada yake walilelewa zaidi na baba yao huko Baltimore. Baada ya wanaume weupe wenye hasira kuchoma duka la baba yake la vyakula, yeye na dada yake walipelekwa kuishi na wazazi walezi. Marian alisoma katika [[shule]] ya sekondari ya wasichana iliyokuwa na [[wanafunzi]] wa jamii mbalimbali, kisha akasoma Kiingereza katika Chuo Kikuu cha Morgan State. Baadaye aliolewa na kulea watoto wawili. Kisha alipata shahada ya uzamili katika [[sanaa]] ya tamthilia kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Villanova, na akaanza kuandika tamthilia. Mwaka 1987, Marian X aliandika tamthilia ''Wet Carpets'', ambayo ilikuwa vichekesho vilivyoambatana na muziki kuhusu wanawake watatu waliokulia kama dada na kukabiliana na changamoto za [[maisha]] ya utu uzima. Tamthilia hiyo ilichaguliwa na Kampuni ya Tamthilia ya Crossroads kuwa onyesho la kwanza la mwaka 1988 katika mfululizo wao wa New Play Rites.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PTptDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA577|title=Historical Dictionary of African American Theater|last=Hill|first=Anthony D.|date=2018-11-09|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing PLC|isbn=978-1-5381-1729-3|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1944]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] 4b8jha3auqpw5osvav09ffcv9zkjzmm 0 244362 1586226 2026-08-09T07:41:21Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lillian Etta Offitt''' (4 Novemba 1938 – 27 Februari 2020)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lillian E. Williams - Obituaries|url=https://www.draeger-langendorf.com/obituaries/lillian-e-williams/|work=Draeger-Langendorf Funeral Home & Crematory|accessdate=2026-08-09|language=en-US}}</ref> alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[muziki]] wa Bluuzi na R&B wa Marekani. == Wasifu == Offitt alizaliwa Gallatin, Tennessee, mwaka 1938. Baadhi ya vyanzo vinaonyesha kuwa huenda alizaliw...' 1586226 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lillian Etta Offitt''' (4 Novemba 1938 – 27 Februari 2020)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lillian E. Williams - Obituaries|url=https://www.draeger-langendorf.com/obituaries/lillian-e-williams/|work=Draeger-Langendorf Funeral Home & Crematory|accessdate=2026-08-09|language=en-US}}</ref> alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[muziki]] wa Bluuzi na R&B wa Marekani. == Wasifu == Offitt alizaliwa Gallatin, Tennessee, mwaka 1938. Baadhi ya vyanzo vinaonyesha kuwa huenda alizaliwa mwaka 1937. Alisoma katika [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Tennessee State. Baadaye alitembelea ofisi za Nashboro Records akiwa na matumaini ya kurekodi muziki wa injili. Hata hivyo, mmiliki wa kampuni hiyo, Ernie Young, alipendekeza kwamba arekodi muziki wa kawaida badala yake. Wimbo wake wa kwanza, “Miss You So,” ulitolewa mwaka 1957 kupitia [[kampuni]] tanzu ya Nashboro, Excello Records. Wimbo huo ulifanikiwa sana na kufikia nafasi ya 8 katika chati ya Billboard ya R&B.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lillian Offitt — Biography, Discography, Albums & Expert Reviews|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/lillian-offitt-mn0000831762|work=AllMusic|accessdate=2026-08-09|language=en}}</ref> Baada ya mafanikio hayo, Offitt alianza kufanya muziki kitaalamu. Alitumbuiza Chicago na baadaye mwaka huo akafanya ziara pamoja na wanamuziki kama Lowell Fulson na Johnny “Guitar” Watson. Baadaye alihamia Chicago, ambako aliendelea kutumbuiza katika vilabu vya [[usiku]] na kutoa rekodi nyingine. Hata hivyo, mafanikio ya rekodi zake yalipungua kadiri miaka ilivyopita. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1938]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2020]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] 8obsu8cemnna0n3ek8kfdl68ra6794u 1586261 1586226 2026-08-09T09:29:37Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1586261 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lillian Etta Offitt''' (4 Novemba 1938 – 27 Februari 2020)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lillian E. Williams - Obituaries|url=https://www.draeger-langendorf.com/obituaries/lillian-e-williams/|work=Draeger-Langendorf Funeral Home & Crematory|accessdate=2026-08-09|language=en-US}}</ref> alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[muziki]] wa Bluuzi na R&B wa Marekani. == Wasifu == Offitt alizaliwa Gallatin, Tennessee, mwaka 1938. Baadhi ya vyanzo vinaonyesha kuwa huenda alizaliwa mwaka 1937. Alisoma katika [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Tennessee State. Baadaye alitembelea ofisi za Nashboro Records akiwa na matumaini ya kurekodi muziki wa injili. Hata hivyo, mmiliki wa kampuni hiyo, Ernie Young, alipendekeza kwamba arekodi muziki wa kawaida badala yake. Wimbo wake wa kwanza, “Miss You So,” ulitolewa mwaka 1957 kupitia [[kampuni]] tanzu ya Nashboro, Excello Records. Wimbo huo ulifanikiwa sana na kufikia nafasi ya 8 katika chati ya Billboard ya R&B.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lillian Offitt — Biography, Discography, Albums & Expert Reviews|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/lillian-offitt-mn0000831762|work=AllMusic|accessdate=2026-08-09|language=en}}</ref> Baada ya mafanikio hayo, Offitt alianza kufanya muziki kitaalamu. Alitumbuiza Chicago na baadaye mwaka huo akafanya ziara pamoja na wanamuziki kama Lowell Fulson na Johnny “Guitar” Watson. Baadaye alihamia Chicago, ambako aliendelea kutumbuiza katika vilabu vya [[usiku]] na kutoa rekodi nyingine. Hata hivyo, mafanikio ya rekodi zake yalipungua kadiri miaka ilivyopita. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1938]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2020]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] h0or0lz3jnshu0c1bfs7b2qpg0f1msm 0 244363 1586227 2026-08-09T07:43:01Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1586227 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pascal Olmeta''' (alizaliwa [[7 Aprili]] [[1961]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] aliyecheza katika nafasi ya kipa. Katika miaka ya [[1990]], aliichezea klabu za [[Marseille]] na [[Lyon]]. == Maisha ya Awali na Maisha Binafsi == Pascal Olmeta alizaliwa tarehe 7 Aprili 1961 huko Bastia, katika [[eneo]] la Haute-Corse, Ufaransa. Olmeta ameoa na ana watoto wawili wa kike. Mwaka [[2016]], Olmeta alikabiliwa na ukosoaji baada ya video iliyorekodiwa mwaka [[2011]] kuibuka, ikimuonyesha akimpiga risasi tembo kichwani kabla ya kupiga [[picha]] akiwa karibu na mzoga wa mnyama huyo. Olmeta alitetea tukio hilo, akisema kwamba alimpiga [[tembo]] huyo kwa sababu ya ongezeko kubwa la idadi ya tembo nchini [[Zimbabwe]], na kwamba mapato yote yaliyopatikana kutokana na uwindaji yalitumika kuwasaidia watu wa eneo hilo. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210525023708/https://www.ligue1.com/player?id=pascal-olmeta</ref><ref>https://www.lequipe.fr/fiche/pascal-olmeta/237169</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 3kjxdjy30kki1pnibgn8rkftc0w42n4 0 244364 1586230 2026-08-09T07:44:15Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ledricka Thierry''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia nchini [[Marekani]] na ni mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Louisiana, akiwakilisha wilaya ya 40. Mwaka 2011, Thierry aliwasilisha muswada uliolenga kuwakataza watu waliopatikana na hatia ya unyanyasaji wa kingono dhidi ya watoto kutumia mitandao ya kijamii.<ref>{{Citation|title=Bill limiting convicted sex offenders' use of social network sites breezes out of committee|url=http://www.nola...' 1586230 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ledricka Thierry''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia nchini [[Marekani]] na ni mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Louisiana, akiwakilisha wilaya ya 40. Mwaka 2011, Thierry aliwasilisha muswada uliolenga kuwakataza watu waliopatikana na hatia ya unyanyasaji wa kingono dhidi ya watoto kutumia mitandao ya kijamii.<ref>{{Citation|title=Bill limiting convicted sex offenders' use of social network sites breezes out of committee|url=http://www.nola.com/politics/index.ssf/2011/05/bill_limiting_convicted_sex_of.html|work=The Times-Picayune - NOLA.com|language=en|access-date=2026-08-09}}</ref> Thierry ni [[Mkatoliki]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ledricka Johnson Thierry becomes first woman to serve as judge in 27th Judicial District|url=https://www.theadvertiser.com/story/news/2020/12/10/ledricka-thierry-first-woman-elected-judge-st-landry-parish-district/3816682001/|work=The Daily Advertiser|accessdate=2026-08-09|language=en-US|author=Ashley White}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] 17y8got52atggn3becl3ghzqo05g62y 1586260 1586230 2026-08-09T09:27:07Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1586260 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ledricka Thierry''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia nchini [[Marekani]] na ni mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Louisiana, akiwakilisha wilaya ya 40. Mwaka 2011, Thierry aliwasilisha muswada uliolenga kuwakataza watu waliopatikana na hatia ya unyanyasaji wa kingono dhidi ya watoto kutumia mitandao ya kijamii.<ref>{{Citation|title=Bill limiting convicted sex offenders' use of social network sites breezes out of committee|url=http://www.nola.com/politics/index.ssf/2011/05/bill_limiting_convicted_sex_of.html|work=The Times-Picayune - NOLA.com|language=en|access-date=2026-08-09}}</ref> Thierry ni [[Mkatoliki]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ledricka Johnson Thierry becomes first woman to serve as judge in 27th Judicial District|url=https://www.theadvertiser.com/story/news/2020/12/10/ledricka-thierry-first-woman-elected-judge-st-landry-parish-district/3816682001/|work=The Daily Advertiser|accessdate=2026-08-09|language=en-US|author=Ashley White}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] 0g97z22s6g4owf5jbwvoieul81phsah 0 244365 1586232 2026-08-09T07:47:34Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kayla Perrin''' (huenda alizaliwa mwaka 1973)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gale - Product Login|url=https://galeapps.gale.com/apps/auth?userGroupName=mlin_n_umass&g-state=TJJCylkJBSFhL0DdrpZrRNZRWuv55Ua1vlaNV56qSYTfMLGc7ElRfRnqAqW0TKg6DRKSil8EWCLPZUUFNJdY6jdJsYFvEr7SfHigUtx69PPOeb2OrhW3ExbS%2FgD0zyhV&prodId=BIC|work=galeapps.gale.com|accessdate=2026-08-09}}</ref> ni [[mwandishi]] na mwigizaji wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa Jamaica. Ameandika riwaya za mapenzi, vitab...' 1586232 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kayla Perrin''' (huenda alizaliwa mwaka 1973)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gale - Product Login|url=https://galeapps.gale.com/apps/auth?userGroupName=mlin_n_umass&g-state=TJJCylkJBSFhL0DdrpZrRNZRWuv55Ua1vlaNV56qSYTfMLGc7ElRfRnqAqW0TKg6DRKSil8EWCLPZUUFNJdY6jdJsYFvEr7SfHigUtx69PPOeb2OrhW3ExbS%2FgD0zyhV&prodId=BIC|work=galeapps.gale.com|accessdate=2026-08-09}}</ref> ni [[mwandishi]] na mwigizaji wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa Jamaica. Ameandika riwaya za mapenzi, vitabu vya watoto na riwaya za kusisimua. Perrin amepokea Tuzo ya Kutambuliwa kwa Ubora wa [[Sanaa]] kutoka jiji la Brampton, Ontario, kwa mchango wake katika uandishi. Mwaka 2011, alipokea [[Tuzo]] ya Harry Jerome kwa ubora katika sanaa. Pia alionyeshwa katika filamu ya hali halisi ''Who's Afraid of Happy Endings''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kayla Perrin, a USA TODAY and Essence bestselling author, is...|url=https://aalbc.com/authors/Kayla-Perrin|work=AALBC.com|accessdate=2026-08-09|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Kanada]] 0eqe4q9jal8hnhgnhcmj8oin5gutevd 1586256 1586232 2026-08-09T08:42:38Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1586256 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kayla Perrin''' (huenda alizaliwa mwaka 1973)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gale - Product Login|url=https://galeapps.gale.com/apps/auth?userGroupName=mlin_n_umass&g-state=TJJCylkJBSFhL0DdrpZrRNZRWuv55Ua1vlaNV56qSYTfMLGc7ElRfRnqAqW0TKg6DRKSil8EWCLPZUUFNJdY6jdJsYFvEr7SfHigUtx69PPOeb2OrhW3ExbS%2FgD0zyhV&prodId=BIC|work=galeapps.gale.com|accessdate=2026-08-09}}</ref> ni [[mwandishi]] na mwigizaji wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa Jamaica. Ameandika riwaya za mapenzi, vitabu vya watoto na riwaya za kusisimua. Perrin amepokea Tuzo ya Kutambuliwa kwa Ubora wa [[Sanaa]] kutoka jiji la Brampton, Ontario, kwa mchango wake katika uandishi. Mwaka 2011, alipokea [[Tuzo]] ya Harry Jerome kwa ubora katika sanaa. Pia alionyeshwa katika filamu ya hali halisi ''Who's Afraid of Happy Endings''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kayla Perrin, a USA TODAY and Essence bestselling author, is...|url=https://aalbc.com/authors/Kayla-Perrin|work=AALBC.com|accessdate=2026-08-09|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Kanada]] fmwt7l5ib3cvgil0wimxhg8yjy5g9g7 0 244366 1586235 2026-08-09T07:49:31Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1586235 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Lionel Charbonnier.jpg|thumb|Lionel Charbonnier]] '''Lionel André Michel Charbonnier''' (hutamkwa ; alizaliwa [[25 Oktoba]] [[1966]]) ni [[kocha]] wa soka kutoka [[Ufaransa]] na [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa aliyecheza katika nafasi ya kipa. Baada ya kustaafu kucheza soka, Charbonnier aligeukia ukocha. Aliwahi kuwa kocha wa Aceh United, iliyoshiriki Liga Primer [[Indonesia]], katika msimu uliotangulia kabla ya [[klabu]] hiyo kuvunjwa pamoja na ligi yake huru. Akiwa mchezaji, Charbonnier aliichezea Auxerre iliyoshinda taji la Ligue 1 na Coupe de France katika msimu wa [[1995]]–96, chini ya kocha Guy Roux. Baada ya kuitumikia Auxerre kwa misimu 11, kuanzia [[1987]] hadi [[1998]], alihamia Rangers nchini [[Scotland]]. Katika msimu wake wa kwanza, 1998–99, alisaidia Rangers kushinda treble ya Scotland, ikijumuisha Scottish Premier League, Scottish Cup na Scottish League Cup. Katika msimu wake wa pili, Rangers ilifanikiwa kutetea mataji ya ligi na Scottish Cup. <ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/9765-charbonnier-lionel/fiche.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20151121121639/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=170700/index.html</ref><ref>https://www.lequipe.fr/fiche/lionel-charbonnier/235575</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} h7vie2h8q2u8nnffcve3hvt6wui7ymn 0 244367 1586236 2026-08-09T07:52:12Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Eve Juliet Higginbotham''' (aliyezaliwa 4 Novemba 1953) ni [[daktari]] bingwa wa [[macho]] na msimamizi wa elimu ya udaktari wa Marekani. Alizaliwa New Orleans katika familia ya walimu wa shule za umma. Alisoma uhandisi wa kemikali katika Taasisi ya Teknolojia ya Massachusetts (MIT), ambako alipata shahada ya kwanza na shahada ya uzamili. Mwaka 1979, alihitimu kutoka Shule ya Tiba ya Harvard. Baada ya hapo alifanya mafunzo ya awali ya udaktari huko Sa...' 1586236 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eve Juliet Higginbotham''' (aliyezaliwa 4 Novemba 1953) ni [[daktari]] bingwa wa [[macho]] na msimamizi wa elimu ya udaktari wa Marekani. Alizaliwa New Orleans katika familia ya walimu wa shule za umma. Alisoma uhandisi wa kemikali katika Taasisi ya Teknolojia ya Massachusetts (MIT), ambako alipata shahada ya kwanza na shahada ya uzamili. Mwaka 1979, alihitimu kutoka Shule ya Tiba ya Harvard. Baada ya hapo alifanya mafunzo ya awali ya udaktari huko San Francisco, kisha akafanya mafunzo ya utaalamu wa magonjwa ya macho katika Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Louisiana. Baadaye alifanya mafunzo maalumu ya glaukoma huko Mwaka 1994, Higginbotham aliteuliwa kuwa mkuu wa Idara ya Magonjwa ya Macho katika Shule ya Tiba ya Chuo Kikuu cha Maryland huko Baltimore. Baadaye alikuwa mkuu wa shule na makamu mkuu wa rais wa masuala ya kitaaluma katika Shule ya Tiba ya Morehouse huko Atlanta.<ref>{{Cite web|title=http://www.uphs.upenn.edu/news/News_Releases/2013/05/dean/|url=http://www.uphs.upenn.edu/news/News_Releases/2013/05/dean/|work=www.uphs.upenn.edu|accessdate=2026-08-09}}</ref> Katika [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Howard, alihudumu kama makamu mkuu wa rais na mkuu mtendaji wa [[sayansi]] za afya. Katika majira ya joto ya 2013, aliteuliwa kuwa makamu mkuu wa shule anayehusika na utofauti na ujumuishi katika Shule ya Tiba ya Perelman ya Chuo Kikuu cha Pennsylvania. Mwaka 2000, Higginbotham alichaguliwa kuwa mshiriki wa Taasisi ya Tiba. Mwaka 2009, aliteuliwa kuwa mshiriki wa Chuo cha Marekani cha [[Sanaa]] na Sayansi. Mwaka 2010, aliteuliwa kuhudumu kwa kipindi cha miaka minne katika Bodi ya Kitaifa ya Wakaguzi wa Udaktari, taasisi inayohusika na mitihani ya utoaji leseni za udaktari nchini Marekani. Mwaka 2011, alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa MIT Corporation, bodi ya wadhamini ya MIT.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Corporation elects new members|url=https://news.mit.edu/2011/new-corporation-members-0603|work=MIT News {{!}} Massachusetts Institute of Technology|date=2011-06-03|accessdate=2026-08-09|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]] [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] qts4aeww0sehxohpqujbvcwyw872sq4 0 244368 1586237 2026-08-09T07:52:24Z Bigvai Muhoti 57103 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Daihatsu Charade''' ni [[gari la supermini]] lililotengenezwa na kampuni ya magari ya Japani [[Daihatsu]] kuanzia mwaka 1977 hadi 2000. Daihatsu ililiainisha kama gari dogo lenye ukubwa mkubwa zaidi, au ''supermini'', ili kulitofautisha na magari madogo zaidi ya mjini ya aina ya [[kei car|kei]], kama vile [[Daihatsu Mira]]. Charade lilichukua nafasi ya [[Daihatsu Consorte]]. Hata hivyo, [[Daihatsu Charmant]] ilichukua nafasi ya matoleo ya Consorte yali...' 1586237 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daihatsu Charade''' ni [[gari la supermini]] lililotengenezwa na kampuni ya magari ya Japani [[Daihatsu]] kuanzia mwaka 1977 hadi 2000. Daihatsu ililiainisha kama gari dogo lenye ukubwa mkubwa zaidi, au ''supermini'', ili kulitofautisha na magari madogo zaidi ya mjini ya aina ya [[kei car|kei]], kama vile [[Daihatsu Mira]]. Charade lilichukua nafasi ya [[Daihatsu Consorte]]. Hata hivyo, [[Daihatsu Charmant]] ilichukua nafasi ya matoleo ya Consorte yaliyokuwa na injini kubwa zaidi. Charade halikutumia jukwaa la gari lolote la Toyota. Nchini China, Daihatsu Charade lilijulikana kwa jina '''Xiali''' na lilitengenezwa na kampuni ya [[Tianjin FAW]] chini ya chapa ya ''China FAW''. Kuanzia Septemba 1986 hadi mwaka 2009, zaidi ya magari milioni 1.5 ya Xiali yaliuzwa nchini humo. Charade za kizazi cha pili na cha tatu pia zilitumika kama msingi wa kutengeneza nakala nyingi za magari nchini China bila leseni rasmi kutoka kwa Daihatsu. Baadhi ya nakala hizo zilitumia sehemu za mwili zilizotengenezwa kwa [[fibreglas]]. Uzalishaji wa magari yaliyotokana na Charade nchini China uliendelea hadi mwaka 2012. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Magari ya Daihatsu]] [[Jamii:Daihatsu Charade]] [[Jamii:Magari yaliyoanzishwa mwaka 1977]] [[Jamii:Magari yaliyositishwa mwaka 2000]] [[Jamii:Magari ya supermini]] [[Jamii:Magari yaliyotengenezwa China]] 3g17tody40frt6nhuy92fvr48ymvu7d 0 244369 1586239 2026-08-09T07:55:39Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Erma Johnson Hadley''' (6 Juni 1942 – 1 Oktoba 2015) alikuwa [[mwalimu]] na msimamizi wa [[elimu]] wa Marekani. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza na Mwafrika-Amerika wa kwanza kuwa kansela wa Chuo cha Tarrant County. Mwaka 2010, aliingizwa katika Jumba la Umaarufu la [[Wanawake]] wa Texas kwa kutambua mchango wake.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Erma Johnson Hadley {{!}} Texas Woman's University|url=https://twu.edu/twhf/honorees/erma-johnson-hadley|work=twu.edu|acces...' 1586239 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Erma Johnson Hadley''' (6 Juni 1942 – 1 Oktoba 2015) alikuwa [[mwalimu]] na msimamizi wa [[elimu]] wa Marekani. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza na Mwafrika-Amerika wa kwanza kuwa kansela wa Chuo cha Tarrant County. Mwaka 2010, aliingizwa katika Jumba la Umaarufu la [[Wanawake]] wa Texas kwa kutambua mchango wake.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Erma Johnson Hadley {{!}} Texas Woman's University|url=https://twu.edu/twhf/honorees/erma-johnson-hadley|work=twu.edu|accessdate=2026-08-09|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Hadley alikulia Leggett, Texas, na alikuwa [[mwanafunzi]] Mweusi wa kwanza kutoka eneo hilo kuhitimu chuo kikuu. Alipata shahada ya kwanza kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Prairie View A&M, na baadaye akapata shahada ya uzamili katika usimamizi wa biashara (MBA) kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Bowling Green State.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gregory W. Spencer Funeral Directors {{!}} Funeral & Cremation|url=https://www.dignitymemorial.com/funeral-homes/texas/fort-worth/gregory-w-spencer-funeral-directors/1020|work=Dignity Memorial|accessdate=2026-08-09|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1942]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2015]] [[Jamii:Walimu wa Marekani]] lncre057y69xizfhf1ya4x9br3rtyac 0 244370 1586240 2026-08-09T07:59:27Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1586240 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pascal Vahirua''' (alizaliwa [[9 Machi]] [[1966]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] aliyecheza katika nafasi ya winga. Maisha yake ya soka yalihusishwa kwa kiasi kikubwa na AJ Auxerre. Vahirua pia aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa katika mashindano ya [[UEFA]] Euro [[1992]]. == Maisha ya Klabu == Vahirua alizaliwa Papeete, Tahiti, katika Polinesia ya Ufaransa. Aligunduliwa na [[kocha]] maarufu Guy Roux, ambaye wakati huo alikuwa likizo katika [[kisiwa]] hicho. Mwaka [[1982]], akiwa na umri wa miaka 16, Vahirua alihamia katika akademi ya vijana ya AJ Auxerre. Aliendelea kuitumikia [[klabu]] hiyo kwa mafanikio, akicheza karibu mechi 400 rasmi katika misimu tisa kamili ya kulipwa. Pia alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika Ligue 1 akiwa na Auxerre tarehe 25 Septemba [[1984]], katika ushindi wa 3–1 wa nyumbani dhidi ya Stade Brestois 29.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110727044006/http://www.aja.fr/siteofficiel/joueur.asp?NUM=72</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20040803144610/http://www.histoaja.free.fr/joueurs/vahirua.htm</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 8tmz77fua65ku4a1ctcyqiel37yhh73 0 244371 1586241 2026-08-09T08:06:15Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1586241 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Franck Gaston Henri Sauzée''' (alizaliwa [[28 Oktoba]] [[1965]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka la kulipwa na [[kocha]] wa zamani kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Katika kipindi cha maisha yake ya soka, alicheza kama kiungo au beki. Aliiwakilisha [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa mara 39 kati ya [[1988]] na [[1993]], akifunga mabao 9. Pia aliwahi kuwa [[nahodha]] wa timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa mara kadhaa. Katika ngazi ya klabu, Sauzée alipata mafanikio makubwa katika kipindi hicho, akishinda [[fainali]] ya [[UEFA]] Champions League ya [[1993]] pamoja na mataji matatu ya ligi akiwa na [[Marseille]]. Baadaye katika maisha yake ya soka, alipata sifa kubwa kutokana na kiwango chake katika klabu ya Scotland Hibernian, ambayo pia aliwahi kuifundisha kwa kipindi kifupi. Baada ya kuacha kabisa kushiriki katika soka la kulipwa, Sauzée alianza kufanya kazi kama mchambuzi wa soka katika vituo vya [[televisheni]] vya Ufaransa. <ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8525-sauzee-franck/fiche.html</ref><ref>https://www.verif.com/dirigeants/Franck-SAUZEE-1657442/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} mpac77654shxnx112b9hy8upbxfrsp7 0 244372 1586244 2026-08-09T08:13:25Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1586244 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bruno Ngotty''' (alizaliwa [[10 Juni]] [[1971]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Alikuwa akicheza katika nafasi ya beki wa kati kuanzia mwaka [[1988]] hadi [[2008]], ingawa alirejea kwa muda mfupi kucheza soka mwaka 2011. Mbali na kucheza nchini Ufaransa, Ngotty pia alicheza katika ligi za daraja la juu nchini [[Italia]] na [[Uingereza]]. Alizichezea klabu maarufu kama Olympique Lyonnais, Paris Saint-Germain, AC Milan, Olympique [[Marseille]] na Bolton Wanderers. Pia aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa mara 6. Katika kipindi cha uchezaji wake, pia aliwahi kuchezea Venezia, Birmingham City, Leicester City na Hereford United. Mwaka 2011, baada ya kuwa amestaafu, Ngotty alirejea uwanjani kwa muda mfupi na kujiunga na klabu ya daraja la sita nchini Ufaransa, AS Lattes. == Maisha ya Klabu == Lyon Ngotty alianza maisha yake ya soka katika Olympique Lyonnais mwanzoni mwa msimu wa 1988–89 na aliendelea kuitumikia klabu hiyo hadi mwisho wa msimu wa 1994–95. Katika kipindi chake Lyon, Ngotty alicheza [[mechi]] 237 za [[ligi]] na kufunga mabao 13. <ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8450-ngotty-bruno/fiche.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210330214003/https://dirigeants.bfmtv.com/Bruno-NGOTTY-204569/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} kdtd4zfftcyw6t93z223xgxwdd5sd07 0 244373 1586245 2026-08-09T08:14:15Z Bigvai Muhoti 57103 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Daihatsu Charmant''' (Kijapani: ダイハツ・シャルマン, ''Daihatsu Sharuman'') ni [[gari dogo]] lililotengenezwa na kampuni ya magari ya Japani [[Daihatsu]] kuanzia mwaka 1974 hadi 1988. Charmant ilibadilishwa na [[Daihatsu Applause]] na [[Daihatsu Charade]] zaidi ya mwaka mmoja baada ya uzalishaji wa Charmant kusitishwa. Gari hili lilitumia kwa kiasi kikubwa majukwaa ya E20 na E70 yaliyotumika kwenye [[Toyota Corolla]], na mabadiliko ya modeli...' 1586245 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daihatsu Charmant''' (Kijapani: ダイハツ・シャルマン, ''Daihatsu Sharuman'') ni [[gari dogo]] lililotengenezwa na kampuni ya magari ya Japani [[Daihatsu]] kuanzia mwaka 1974 hadi 1988. Charmant ilibadilishwa na [[Daihatsu Applause]] na [[Daihatsu Charade]] zaidi ya mwaka mmoja baada ya uzalishaji wa Charmant kusitishwa. Gari hili lilitumia kwa kiasi kikubwa majukwaa ya E20 na E70 yaliyotumika kwenye [[Toyota Corolla]], na mabadiliko ya modeli ya Charmant yalifuata kwa karibu mabadiliko yaliyofanywa kwenye Corolla. Magari yote ya Charmant yalikuwa na injini za Toyota zenye mitungi minne iliyopangwa kwa mstari, zikiwa na ujazo wa kati ya lita 1.2 na 1.6. Jina ''Charmant'' ni neno la [[Kifaransa]] linalomaanisha "la kuvutia" au "la kupendeza". Charmant lilipoanzishwa, lilikuwa gari kubwa zaidi la abiria la Daihatsu lililokuwa likiuzwa nchini Japani. Liliendelea kuwa gari kubwa zaidi la abiria la kampuni hiyo hadi kuanzishwa kwa [[Toyota TownAce|Daihatsu Delta Wide]] mwaka 1982. Katika mpangilio wa magari ya abiria ya Daihatsu wakati huo, [[Daihatsu Charade]] lilikuwa gari dogo la ''supermini'' lililowekwa katikati, na lilikuwa limeanzishwa mwaka 1977. Chini yake kulikuwa na [[Daihatsu Fellow Max]], ambalo lilikuwa [[gari la kei|kei car]] dogo zaidi. Fellow Max ilibadilishwa na [[Daihatsu Mira]] mwaka 1980. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Magari ya Daihatsu]] [[Jamii:Daihatsu Charmant]] [[Jamii:Magari yaliyoanzishwa mwaka 1974]] [[Jamii:Magari yaliyositishwa mwaka 1988]] [[Jamii:Magari madogo]] [[Jamii:Magari yenye injini mbele]] [[Jamii:Magari ya magurudumu ya nyuma]] 9ovstvv74igebtmbl2d4h1n02t317un 0 244374 1586246 2026-08-09T08:17:34Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:David Iakobashvili.jpg|thumb]] '''David Mikhaylovich Yakobashvili''' (alizaliwa [[1956]]) ni mmoja wa waanzilishi wa kampuni kubwa zaidi ya Urusi - JSC Wimm-Bill-Dann - mtengenezaji wa bidhaa za maziwa, juisi na vinywaji. Mnamo [[2001]] - [[2010]] alishikilia nafasi ya Mwenyekiti wa Bodi ya Wakurugenzi ya kampuni hii<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/david-yakobashvili/#548d963460d7|title=#1372 David Yakobashvili|work=[[Forbes]]|ac...' 1586246 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:David Iakobashvili.jpg|thumb]] '''David Mikhaylovich Yakobashvili''' (alizaliwa [[1956]]) ni mmoja wa waanzilishi wa kampuni kubwa zaidi ya Urusi - JSC Wimm-Bill-Dann - mtengenezaji wa bidhaa za maziwa, juisi na vinywaji. Mnamo [[2001]] - [[2010]] alishikilia nafasi ya Mwenyekiti wa Bodi ya Wakurugenzi ya kampuni hii<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/david-yakobashvili/#548d963460d7|title=#1372 David Yakobashvili|work=[[Forbes]]|accessdate=8 October 2018}}</ref> . Mnamo 2010 David Yakobashvili pamoja na wanahisa wengine waliuza kampuni kubwa zaidi ya chakula ya Urusi Wimm-Bill-Dann (WBD) kwa PepsiCo ya [[Marekani]]. Kwa hisa yake ya asilimia 10.5 katika kampuni, Yakobashvili alipata zaidi ya dola milioni 600<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-06-26/newest-entrants-into-the-world-s-richest-are-russian-titans-kids|title=David Iakobaсhvili|publisher=[[Bloomberg news]]|accessdate=3 October 2018}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] mxfxhvhto807cz6574sfsngng80jw4d 0 244375 1586247 2026-08-09T08:20:09Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1586247 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laurent Fournier''' (alizaliwa [[14 Septemba]] [[1964]]) ni [[kocha]] wa soka kutoka [[Ufaransa]] na [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka la kulipwa. == Maisha ya Ukocha == Fournier alistaafu kucheza soka mwaka [[1998]], na mara moja akawa kocha wa [[klabu]] yake ya mwisho, SC Bastia, iliyokuwa ikishiriki Ligue 1. Alifukuzwa kazi mwezi Aprili [[1999]]. Baada ya hapo, alifanya kazi kama kocha wa timu ya vijana chini ya miaka 13 katika kijiji cha Feucherolles, kabla ya kuhamia kwenye timu ya amateur Pacy Vallée-d'Eure. Mwezi Februari [[2003]], aliteuliwa kuwa kocha wa timu ya akiba ya Paris Saint-Germain, klabu ambayo aliwahi kuichezea akiwa mchezaji. Miaka miwili baadaye, Fournier akawa kocha wa timu ya kwanza ya Paris Saint-Germain baada ya Vahid Halilhodžić kuondolewa katika nafasi hiyo. Alisaini mkataba uliodumu hadi mwisho wa msimu.<ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8710-fournier-laurent/fiche.html</ref><ref>https://www.lequipe.fr/fiche/laurent-fournier/124084</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Makocha]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} gzacj3kzyccoba2od5ev6wey1bvjbcw 0 244376 1586249 2026-08-09T08:26:16Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1586249 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vincent Guérin''' (hutamkwa ; alizaliwa [[22 Novemba]] [[1965]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] aliyecheza katika nafasi ya kiungo wa kati. == Maisha na Kazi == Guérin alizaliwa huko Boulogne-Billancourt, Ufaransa. Alikuwa na maisha ya soka yaliyodumu kuanzia [[1984]] hadi [[2002]]. Katika kipindi hicho, aliwahi kuchezea klabu zifuatazo: * Stade Brestois 29 * Matra Racing * Montpellier Hérault * Paris Saint-Germain * Heart of Midlothian nchini [[Scotland]] * Red Star 93, ambayo ilikuwa klabu yake ya mwisho. <ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8592-guerin-vincent/fiche.html</ref><ref>https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe50129/vincent-guerin/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} e4cb02cezrpczdrwytnlyskfh0vdu1b 0 244377 1586250 2026-08-09T08:31:38Z Bigvai Muhoti 57103 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Daihatsu Zebra''' ni mfululizo wa [[van|magari ya kubebea abiria au mizigo]] na [[pick-up|malori madogo ya kubeba mizigo]] yenye muundo wa [[cab-over|cabin iliyowekwa juu ya injini]], yaliyotengenezwa na kuuzwa na kampuni tanzu ya Daihatsu nchini Indonesia kuanzia mwaka 1986 hadi 2007. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Magari ya Daihatsu]] [[Jamii:Daihatsu Zebra]] [[Jamii:Magari yaliyoanzishwa mwaka 1986]] [[Jamii:Magari yaliyositishwa mwaka 2007]] ...' 1586250 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daihatsu Zebra''' ni mfululizo wa [[van|magari ya kubebea abiria au mizigo]] na [[pick-up|malori madogo ya kubeba mizigo]] yenye muundo wa [[cab-over|cabin iliyowekwa juu ya injini]], yaliyotengenezwa na kuuzwa na kampuni tanzu ya Daihatsu nchini Indonesia kuanzia mwaka 1986 hadi 2007. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Magari ya Daihatsu]] [[Jamii:Daihatsu Zebra]] [[Jamii:Magari yaliyoanzishwa mwaka 1986]] [[Jamii:Magari yaliyositishwa mwaka 2007]] [[Jamii:Magari ya biashara]] [[Jamii:Magari ya kubebea mizigo]] [[Jamii:Malori madogo]] [[Jamii:Magari yaliyotengenezwa Indonesia]] q6w5hqak8g85yyk4woq3hdlw6dtd1wk 1586253 1586250 2026-08-09T08:35:26Z Bigvai Muhoti 57103 1586253 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daihatsu Zebra''' ni mfululizo wa magari ya kubebea abiria au mizigo na malori madogo ya kubeba mizigo yenye muundo wa [[cab-over|cabin]] iliyowekwa juu ya injini, yaliyotengenezwa na kuuzwa na kampuni tanzu ya Daihatsu nchini Indonesia kuanzia mwaka 1986 hadi 2007. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Magari ya Daihatsu]] [[Jamii:Daihatsu Zebra]] [[Jamii:Magari yaliyoanzishwa mwaka 1986]] [[Jamii:Magari yaliyositishwa mwaka 2007]] [[Jamii:Magari ya biashara]] [[Jamii:Magari ya kubebea mizigo]] [[Jamii:Malori madogo]] [[Jamii:Magari yaliyotengenezwa Indonesia]] ra9a9151es6sntoyhn4ilhhh9oj3kg4 0 244378 1586252 2026-08-09T08:33:08Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1586252 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daniel Bravo''' (hutamkwa ; alizaliwa [[9 Februari]] [[1963]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] aliyecheza katika nafasi ya kiungo. Isipokuwa kipindi kifupi alichocheza katika klabu ya Parma ya Serie A nchini [[Italia]], Bravo alitumia karibu maisha yake yote ya soka nchini Ufaransa. Alicheza mechi 217 kwa Paris Saint-Germain. Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, Bravo alishinda [[UEFA]] European Championship [[1984]] akiwa na [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa. == Heshima na Mataji == [[Monaco]] * Coupe de France: 1984–85 Paris Saint-Germain * Coupe de France: 1992–93, [[1994]]–95 * Division 1: [[1993]]–94 * Coupe de la Ligue: 1994–95 * UEFA Cup Winners' Cup: 1995–96 Ufaransa * UEFA European Championship: 1984.<ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8484-bravo-daniel/fiche.html</ref><ref>https://www.lequipe.fr/fiche/daniel-bravo/238968</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 2ki3nfnjffvo7f7jsm1m6rtf1sfngas 0 244379 1586254 2026-08-09T08:40:29Z Bigvai Muhoti 57103 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Daihatsu Compagno''' ni gari lililotengenezwa na [[Daihatsu]] nchini Japani kuanzia mwaka 1963 hadi 1970. Jina ''Compagno'' limetokana na neno la Kiitalia linalomaanisha "mshirika". Compagno liliundwa likiwa na aina mbalimbali za miili na lilianzishwa kabla ya [[Toyota]] kuinunua Daihatsu mwaka 1967. Lilipatikana katika matoleo ya [[sedan]] yenye milango miwili, sedan yenye milango minne, [[pick-up|lori dogo la kubeba mizigo]] lenye milango miwili, v...' 1586254 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daihatsu Compagno''' ni gari lililotengenezwa na [[Daihatsu]] nchini Japani kuanzia mwaka 1963 hadi 1970. Jina ''Compagno'' limetokana na neno la Kiitalia linalomaanisha "mshirika". Compagno liliundwa likiwa na aina mbalimbali za miili na lilianzishwa kabla ya [[Toyota]] kuinunua Daihatsu mwaka 1967. Lilipatikana katika matoleo ya [[sedan]] yenye milango miwili, sedan yenye milango minne, [[pick-up|lori dogo la kubeba mizigo]] lenye milango miwili, [[van|gari la kubebea mizigo]] lenye milango mitatu, pamoja na [[gari la wazi|gari lenye paa linaloweza kufunguliwa]]. Mfano wa kwanza wa Compagno ulionyeshwa katika Maonyesho ya Magari ya Tokyo mwaka 1961. Muundo wake wa awali ulifanana kwa kiasi na [[Fiat 1800/2100]]. Hata hivyo, toleo lililoandaliwa kwa ajili ya uzalishaji na kampuni ya Vignale lilikuwa na muonekano tofauti kwa kiasi kikubwa. Compagno lilitumia [[chassis]] ya aina ya ngazi badala ya muundo wa kisasa wa mwili unaobeba mzigo wenyewe. Sehemu ya mbele ilitumia mfumo wa kusimamisha magurudumu wenye mikono ya ''wishbone'' na [[torsion bar|mhimili wa torsion]], huku ekseli ya nyuma ikiwa na [[leaf spring|chemchemi za majani]] zenye umbo la nusu duara. Compagno pia lilikuwa gari la kwanza la Daihatsu kutumia nembo maarufu yenye herufi '''D'''. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Magari ya Daihatsu]] [[Jamii:Daihatsu Compagno]] [[Jamii:Magari yaliyoanzishwa mwaka 1963]] [[Jamii:Magari yaliyositishwa mwaka 1970]] [[Jamii:Sedan]] [[Jamii:Magari ya kubebea mizigo]] [[Jamii:Malori madogo]] [[Jamii:Magari yenye paa linaloweza kufunguliwa]] 8b7tpb6ee28dzbpu9pej8qsg7kichi6 1586258 1586254 2026-08-09T08:46:28Z Bigvai Muhoti 57103 1586258 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daihatsu Compagno''' ni gari lililotengenezwa na [[Daihatsu]] nchini Japani kuanzia mwaka 1963 hadi 1970. Jina ''Compagno'' limetokana na neno la Kiitalia linalomaanisha "mshirika". Compagno liliundwa likiwa na aina mbalimbali za miili na lilianzishwa kabla ya [[Toyota]] kuinunua Daihatsu mwaka 1967. Lilipatikana katika matoleo ya [[sedan]] yenye milango miwili, sedan yenye milango minne, lori dogo la kubeba mizigo lenye milango miwili, gari la kubebea mizigo lenye milango mitatu, pamoja na gari lenye paa linaloweza kufunguliwa. Mfano wa kwanza wa Compagno ulionyeshwa katika Maonyesho ya Magari ya Tokyo mwaka 1961. Muundo wake wa awali ulifanana kwa kiasi na [[Fiat 1800/2100]]. Hata hivyo, toleo lililoandaliwa kwa ajili ya uzalishaji na kampuni ya Vignale lilikuwa na muonekano tofauti kwa kiasi kikubwa. Compagno lilitumia [[chassis]] ya aina ya ngazi badala ya muundo wa kisasa wa mwili unaobeba mzigo wenyewe. Sehemu ya mbele ilitumia mfumo wa kusimamisha magurudumu wenye mikono ya ''wishbone'' na [[torsion bar|mhimili wa torsion]], huku ekseli ya nyuma ikiwa na [[leaf spring|chemchemi za majani]] zenye umbo la nusu duara. Compagno pia lilikuwa gari la kwanza la Daihatsu kutumia nembo maarufu yenye herufi '''D'''. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Magari ya Daihatsu]] [[Jamii:Daihatsu Compagno]] [[Jamii:Magari yaliyoanzishwa mwaka 1963]] [[Jamii:Magari yaliyositishwa mwaka 1970]] [[Jamii:Sedan]] [[Jamii:Magari ya kubebea mizigo]] [[Jamii:Malori madogo]] [[Jamii:Magari yenye paa linaloweza kufunguliwa]] cbpzsg04kiwn8ascqzw8gob7ge7k0yv 0 244380 1586255 2026-08-09T08:40:51Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:Boris Nuraliev 09.2024.jpg|thumb|Boris Nuraliev mwaka 2024]] '''Boris Georgievich Nuraliev''' (alizaliwa [[18 Julai]] [[1958]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] na bilionea wa [[Urusi]], mmoja wa waanzilishi wa kampuni ya 1C na [[mwanasayansi]], ambaye anaongoza idara ya Mifumo ya Taarifa za Kampuni katika Taasisi ya Fizikia na Teknolojia ya [[Moscow]] na idara maalum ya katika Chuo Kikuu cha Kitaifa cha Utafiti - Shule ya Juu ya Uchumi.<ref>{{Cite news|url=htt...' 1586255 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Boris Nuraliev 09.2024.jpg|thumb|Boris Nuraliev mwaka 2024]] '''Boris Georgievich Nuraliev''' (alizaliwa [[18 Julai]] [[1958]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] na bilionea wa [[Urusi]], mmoja wa waanzilishi wa kampuni ya 1C na [[mwanasayansi]], ambaye anaongoza idara ya Mifumo ya Taarifa za Kampuni katika Taasisi ya Fizikia na Teknolojia ya [[Moscow]] na idara maalum ya katika Chuo Kikuu cha Kitaifa cha Utafiti - Shule ya Juu ya Uchumi.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-06-15/a-russian-software-billionaire-takes-on-sap-and-oracle|title=A Russian Software Billionaire Takes on SAP and Oracle|website=[[Bloomberg.com]]| date=15 June 2017 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hse.ru/en/org/persons/203907|title=Boris G. Nuraliev|website=www.hse.ru|language=en|access-date=2019-02-11}}</ref> Boris alifanyiwa vikwazo na [[Polandi]] kama sehemu ya vikwazo dhidi ya uvamizi wa Urusi nchini [[Ukraine]] wa [[2022]]<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.gov.pl/web/mswia/lista-osob-i-podmiotow-objetych-sankcjami | title=Lista osób i podmiotów objętych sankcjami - Ministerstwo Spraw Wewnętrznych i Administracji - Portal Gov.pl }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 0guhz6idkucyhf20pmwefzdulpb53ro 0 244381 1586257 2026-08-09T08:43:30Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1586257 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Stephane-paille.jpg|thumb|Stephane paille]] '''Stéphane Paille''' (alizaliwa [[27 Juni]] [[1965]] – [[27 Juni]] [[2017]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa pamoja na klabu mbalimbali. Katika maisha yake ya soka, alicheza katika Ufaransa, [[Ureno]], [[Uswisi]] na [[Scotland]]. Baada ya kustaafu kucheza soka, Paille aliendelea na kazi katika ukocha wa soka. == Maisha ya Uchezaji == Paille alizaliwa huko Scionzier, katika [[eneo]] la Rhône-Alpes, Ufaransa. Alianza maisha yake ya soka katika [[klabu]] ya Sochaux, ambayo aliichezea kwa misimu saba kati ya [[1982]] na [[1989]]. Akiwa na Sochaux, aliisaidia timu kufika [[fainali]] ya Coupe de France ya msimu wa 1987–88. Mwishoni mwa msimu huo, alichaguliwa kuwa Mchezaji Bora wa Ufaransa wa Mwaka. Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, aliichezea timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa mara 8 kati ya 1986 na [[1989]]. <ref>https://www.leprogres.fr/societe/2017/06/27/le-footballeur-stephane-paille-est-decede</ref> == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2017]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] jwv455s650cdgg927j71hehqyk3mf1u 0 244382 1586263 2026-08-09T09:46:20Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1586263 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Patrice Loko''' (alizaliwa [[6 Februari]] [[1970]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] aliyecheza katika nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]]. == Maisha ya Uchezaji == Loko alianza maisha yake ya soka katika [[Nantes]], kisha akahamia Paris Saint-Germain (PSG). Akiwa PSG, alikuwa sehemu ya timu iliyoshinda [[UEFA]] Cup Winners' Cup ya [[1996]]. Pia alishiriki katika timu iliyofika [[fainali]] ya UEFA Cup Winners' Cup ya [[1997]], ambapo PSG ilifungwa na [[Barcelona]]. Baada ya hapo, aliendelea kucheza katika klabu mbalimbali za Ufaransa, zikiwemo Montpellier, Lyon, Troyes, Lorient na Ajaccio. Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, Loko pia aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa. Alifunga bao katika UEFA Euro 1996 dhidi ya [[Bulgaria]].<ref>https://www.lequipe.fr/fiche/patrice-loko/238633</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140416235441/http://www.ligue1.com/joueur/loko-patrice</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 1u4siyj7d5axhglsgoqv8lihmz73vpi 3 244383 1586264 2026-08-09T09:48:14Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1586264 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 9 Agosti 2026 (UTC) 5i868y1nz49qwlaj56gyi48aw67qi47 3 244384 1586265 2026-08-09T09:48:24Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1586265 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 9 Agosti 2026 (UTC) 5i868y1nz49qwlaj56gyi48aw67qi47 3 244385 1586267 2026-08-09T09:48:34Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1586267 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 9 Agosti 2026 (UTC) 5i868y1nz49qwlaj56gyi48aw67qi47 3 244386 1586268 2026-08-09T09:48:44Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1586268 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 9 Agosti 2026 (UTC) 5i868y1nz49qwlaj56gyi48aw67qi47 3 244387 1586269 2026-08-09T09:48:54Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1586269 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 9 Agosti 2026 (UTC) 5i868y1nz49qwlaj56gyi48aw67qi47 3 244388 1586270 2026-08-09T09:49:04Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1586270 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 9 Agosti 2026 (UTC) 23h1nlrzbba8gqou7ezvg7fyckzaqey 3 244389 1586271 2026-08-09T09:49:14Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1586271 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 9 Agosti 2026 (UTC) 23h1nlrzbba8gqou7ezvg7fyckzaqey 3 244390 1586272 2026-08-09T09:49:24Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1586272 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 9 Agosti 2026 (UTC) 23h1nlrzbba8gqou7ezvg7fyckzaqey 3 244391 1586273 2026-08-09T09:49:34Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1586273 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 9 Agosti 2026 (UTC) 23h1nlrzbba8gqou7ezvg7fyckzaqey 3 244392 1586275 2026-08-09T09:49:44Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1586275 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 9 Agosti 2026 (UTC) 23h1nlrzbba8gqou7ezvg7fyckzaqey 3 244393 1586276 2026-08-09T09:49:54Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1586276 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 9 Agosti 2026 (UTC) 23h1nlrzbba8gqou7ezvg7fyckzaqey 3 244394 1586277 2026-08-09T09:50:04Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1586277 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 9 Agosti 2026 (UTC) 3zseojlu6y55wwsvcxrri5at725j8m3 3 244395 1586278 2026-08-09T09:50:14Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1586278 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 9 Agosti 2026 (UTC) 3zseojlu6y55wwsvcxrri5at725j8m3 3 244396 1586279 2026-08-09T09:50:24Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1586279 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 9 Agosti 2026 (UTC) 3zseojlu6y55wwsvcxrri5at725j8m3 3 244397 1586280 2026-08-09T09:50:34Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1586280 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 9 Agosti 2026 (UTC) 3zseojlu6y55wwsvcxrri5at725j8m3 3 244398 1586281 2026-08-09T09:50:44Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1586281 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 9 Agosti 2026 (UTC) 3zseojlu6y55wwsvcxrri5at725j8m3 3 244399 1586283 2026-08-09T09:50:54Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1586283 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 9 Agosti 2026 (UTC) 3zseojlu6y55wwsvcxrri5at725j8m3 3 244400 1586284 2026-08-09T09:51:04Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1586284 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 9 Agosti 2026 (UTC) quey1a0ygvoevq5i8k6rx0z092t2juz 3 244401 1586285 2026-08-09T09:51:14Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1586285 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 9 Agosti 2026 (UTC) quey1a0ygvoevq5i8k6rx0z092t2juz 3 244402 1586286 2026-08-09T09:51:24Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1586286 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 9 Agosti 2026 (UTC) quey1a0ygvoevq5i8k6rx0z092t2juz 3 244403 1586287 2026-08-09T09:51:34Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1586287 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 9 Agosti 2026 (UTC) quey1a0ygvoevq5i8k6rx0z092t2juz 3 244404 1586288 2026-08-09T09:51:44Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1586288 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 9 Agosti 2026 (UTC) quey1a0ygvoevq5i8k6rx0z092t2juz 0 244405 1586289 2026-08-09T09:54:17Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1586289 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stéphane Patrick Porato''' (alizaliwa [[19 Septemba]] [[1973]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] aliyecheza katika nafasi ya kipa. == Maisha ya Uchezaji == Nchini Ufaransa, Porato aliwahi kuichezea [[klabu]] za Sporting Toulon, AS Monaco, Olympique de Marseille, US Créteil-Lusitanos na AC Ajaccio. Katika klabu hizo, mara nyingi alikuwa kipa wa akiba, au alicheza katika daraja la pili. Akiwa na Olympique de Marseille, alicheza katika [[fainali]] ya [[UEFA]] Cup ya mwaka [[1999]]. Tarehe 13 Novemba 1999, Porato aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa kwa mara yake pekee. Aliingia uwanjani katika ushindi wa 3–0 dhidi ya [[Croatia]] katika mechi ya kirafiki. Mwishoni mwa Oktoba [[2006]], baada ya kuhamia [[Hispania]] na kujiunga na Deportivo Alavés ya daraja la pili kufuatia kushuka kwa Ajaccio kutoka Ligue 1, Porato alifanya majaribio ya kucheza Chelsea. Alikuwa akifikiriwa kusajiliwa kama kipa wa tatu, kufuatia jeraha la muda mrefu la fuvu alilopata Petr Čech. Hata hivyo, hatimaye hakusajiliwa na [[Chelsea]]. <ref>https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8579-porato-stephane/fiche.html</ref><ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/10439/Stephane_Porato.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} ftztkq8itkzkqylqv1birezgfzakr41 0 244406 1586290 2026-08-09T10:05:10Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1586290 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Edward Paul Sheringham''' (alizaliwa [[2 Aprili]] [[1966]]) ni [[kocha]] wa soka kutoka [[Uingereza]] na [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka la kulipwa. Alicheza katika nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]], hasa kama mshambuliaji msaidizi, katika maisha yake ya soka yaliyodumu kwa miaka 24. Sheringham alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha [[Manchester United]] kilichoshinda kushinda mataji makubwa matatu katika msimu mmoja (treble) katika msimu wa [[1998]]–99, yaani Premier League, FA Cup na UEFA Champions League. Katika [[fainali]] ya UEFA Champions League ya [[1999]] dhidi ya [[Bayern Munich]], Sheringham alifunga bao la kusawazisha na baadaye akatoa pasi ya mwisho iliyowezesha Manchester United kufunga bao la ushindi. Mabao yote mawili yalifungwa katika dakika za nyongeza za kipindi cha pili, na kuisaidia Manchester United kushinda fainali hiyo kwa matokeo ya 2–1.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150906040726/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=95558/index.html</ref><ref>https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=7239</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110919023311/http://www.millwallfc.co.uk/page/HallOfFame/0,,10367~85388,00.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} hqvvkc13icsxc1t0845qa1bftlx8c7s 0 244407 1586292 2026-08-09T10:13:13Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1586292 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leslie Ferdinand''' (alizaliwa [[8 Desemba]] [[1966]]) ni [[kocha]] wa [[soka]] kutoka [[Uingereza]], mchezaji wa zamani wa soka la kulipwa na mchambuzi wa [[televisheni]]. Akiwa mchezaji, Ferdinand alikuwa [[mshambuliaji]]. Katika maisha yake ya soka, alicheza kwa [[klabu]] mbalimbali maarufu za Premier League, zikiwemo Queens Park Rangers, Newcastle United, Tottenham Hotspur, West Ham United, Leicester City na Bolton Wanderers. Pia alicheza nchini [[Uturuki]], ambako aliichezea Beşiktaş, pamoja na klabu mbalimbali katika Football League ya Uingereza. == Heshima na Mataji == Beşiktaş * Turkish Cup: [[1988]]–89 Tottenham Hotspur * Football League Cup: [[1998]]–99 * Football League Cup – mshindi wa pili: [[2001]]–02 <ref>https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=2458</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20250223083607/http://barryhugmansfootballers.com/player/6284</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Makocha]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} k3bofvtgizu0eco5q61viodeibgn6c4 0 244408 1586294 2026-08-09T10:23:27Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1586294 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Ian Wright at SXSW London June 2025 (cropped).jpg|thumb|'''Ian Wright''']] '''Ian Edward Wright''' (alizaliwa [[3 Novemba]] [[1963]]) ni mtu maarufu wa vyombo vya habari nchini [[Uingereza]] na [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa. Wright anachukuliwa sana kuwa miongoni mwa washambuliaji bora katika [[historia]] ya Premier League, na pia ni miongoni mwa wachezaji bora zaidi kuwahi kuchezea [[Arsenal]]. Alipata mafanikio makubwa akiwa na klabu za London Crystal Palace na Arsenal, akitumia miaka sita na Crystal Palace na miaka saba na Arsenal, akicheza katika nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]]. == Maisha ya Awali == Ian Edward Wright alizaliwa tarehe 3 Novemba 1963 katika [[eneo]] la Woolwich, London, nchini Uingereza, akiwa mtoto wa wazazi wenye asili ya [[Jamaika]]. Alikulia katika eneo la Brockley. Alikuwa na ndugu wawili wakubwa wa kiume. [[Baba]] yake hakuwapo katika maisha yake, hivyo alilelewa na [[mama]] yake, Nesta, pamoja na baba yake wa kambo, ambaye alikuwa na tabia ya kumtendea vibaya. Wright ni binamu wa mchezaji wa soka Jermaine Wright pamoja na mwigizaji Patrick Robinson.<ref>https://www.planetsport.com/soccer/ian-wright</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 2xrmk38kfk872ugwdwvdei46safownm 0 244409 1586295 2026-08-09T10:36:32Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1586295 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emile William Ivanhoe Heskey''' (alizaliwa [[11 Januari]] [[1978]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Uingereza]] ambaye kwa sasa anahudumu kama mkuu wa maendeleo ya soka wa Timu ya [[Wanawake]] ya Leicester City Akiwa mchezaji, Heskey alicheza katika nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]]. Katika maisha yake ya soka yaliyodumu kwa miaka 18, alicheza zaidi ya mechi 500 katika Ligi ya Soka na [[Ligi]] Kuu ya Uingereza, pamoja na kuiwakilisha [[timu ya taifa]] ya Uingereza katika mashindano ya kimataifa. Pia aliwahi kucheza nchini [[Australia]], ambako aliichezea klabu ya Newcastle Jets inayoshiriki A-League. == Maisha ya Awali == Heskey alizaliwa katika jiji la [[Leicester]], katika kaunti ya Leicestershire, nchini Uingereza, akiwa anatoka katika [[familia]] yenye asili ya Antigua. Baba yake, Tyrone Heskey, alikuwa akisimamia usalama wa vilabu vya usiku katika jiji la Leicester. Heskey alisoma katika [[Shule]] ya Jiji la Leicester, iliyoko Evington, Leicester. <ref>https://www.liverpoolfc.com/info/emile-heskey</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150919052356/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=177656/index.html</ref> == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 9l70dcx73cr8tn05qu7yugu7i3s6qkt 0 244410 1586296 2026-08-09T10:47:55Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1586296 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Darren Ashley Bent''' (alizaliwa [[6 Februari]] [[1984]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Uingereza]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]]. Kwa sasa ni [[mtangazaji]] wa [[redio]] katika kituo cha talkSPORT. Alicheza katika Premier League na Championship kwa jumla ya klabu tisa, na pia aliiwakilisha [[timu ya taifa]] ya Uingereza katika ngazi ya wakubwa. Bent alianza maisha yake ya [[soka]] katika klabu ya Godmanchester Rovers, kabla ya kugunduliwa na Ipswich Town. Baada ya kupitia mfumo wa timu za vijana wa klabu hiyo, alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza katika timu ya wakubwa mwaka [[2001]]. == Heshima na Mataji == Tottenham Hotspur * Football League Cup: [[2007]]–08 * Football League Cup – mshindi wa pili: 2008–09 England U15 * Victory Shield: [[1999]] England U16 * Nordic Cup – mshindi wa pili''':''' [[2000]] <ref>https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe26465/darren-bent/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170929044253/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/teams/player/darren-bent</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} ocxk2iet4a8qewrp0ergjlk2j1egq4j 0 244411 1586297 2026-08-09T10:50:22Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Carla Farmer''' ni [[msanii]] wa vipodozi wa [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Citation|last=Kingsberry|first=Janay|title=Meet the Black hairstylists making history at the Oscars this year|date=2022-03-19|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/2022/03/19/black-hairstylists-oscars/|work=The Washington Post|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286|access-date=2026-08-09}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Mora|first=Alyssa|title=Carla Farmer|date=2021-06-15|url=https://variety.com/...' 1586297 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carla Farmer''' ni [[msanii]] wa vipodozi wa [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Citation|last=Kingsberry|first=Janay|title=Meet the Black hairstylists making history at the Oscars this year|date=2022-03-19|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/2022/03/19/black-hairstylists-oscars/|work=The Washington Post|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286|access-date=2026-08-09}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Mora|first=Alyssa|title=Carla Farmer|date=2021-06-15|url=https://variety.com/list_item/carla-farmer/|work=Variety|language=en-US|access-date=2026-08-09}}</ref> Aliteuliwa kwa Tuzo ya Academy (Oscar) katika kipengele cha Vipodozi na [[Usanifu]] Bora wa Nywele (Best Makeup and Hairstyling) kwa kazi yake katika filamu ''Coming 2 America''. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] oew7jh8s5hxmyanl2httgdxkndfhlva 0 244412 1586298 2026-08-09T10:53:57Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sussie Ohenewaa Anie''' (aliyezaliwa mwaka 1994) ni [[mwandishi]] wa Uingereza mwenye [[asili]] ya [[Ghana]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sussie Anie|url=https://www.hachette.co.uk/contributor/sussie-anie/|work=Hachette UK|date=2020-07-21|accessdate=2026-08-09|language=en-US}}</ref> Riwaya yake ya kwanza, ''To Fill a Yellow House'', ilichapishwa mwaka 2022 na ilisifiwa na wakosoaji. Anie alishinda Tuzo ya Somerset Maugham kwa riwaya hiyo. Kitabu hicho pia kil...' 1586298 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sussie Ohenewaa Anie''' (aliyezaliwa mwaka 1994) ni [[mwandishi]] wa Uingereza mwenye [[asili]] ya [[Ghana]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sussie Anie|url=https://www.hachette.co.uk/contributor/sussie-anie/|work=Hachette UK|date=2020-07-21|accessdate=2026-08-09|language=en-US}}</ref> Riwaya yake ya kwanza, ''To Fill a Yellow House'', ilichapishwa mwaka 2022 na ilisifiwa na wakosoaji. Anie alishinda Tuzo ya Somerset Maugham kwa riwaya hiyo. Kitabu hicho pia kiliteuliwa kwa Tuzo ya Authors' Club ya Riwaya Bora ya Kwanza.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Anie, Knapp and Lloyd Banwo make Authors’ Club Best First Novel Award longlist|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/anie-knapp-and-lloyd-banwo-make-authors-club-best-first-novel-award-longlist|work=The Bookseller|accessdate=2026-08-09|language=En}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Anie anatoka Kaskazini mwa London na alisoma katika East Barnet School. Baadaye alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Warwick, kisha akasomea [[uandishi]] wa ubunifu katika Chuo Kikuu cha East Anglia. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1994]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uingereza]] 45m5m2vwas3qnxcffdtlrf5vhu0c1pe 0 244413 1586299 2026-08-09T10:57:42Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1586299 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carlton Michael George Cole''' (alizaliwa [[12 Oktoba]] [[1983]]) ni [[kocha]] wa soka kutoka [[Uingereza]] na [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka la kulipwa aliyecheza katika nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]]. Katika kipindi cha uchezaji wake, alifunga mabao 52 katika mechi 288 za Premier League akiwa amezichezea klabu nne. Cole alianza maisha yake ya soka katika [[Chelsea]] mwaka [[2001]]. Baadaye alipelekwa kwa mkopo katika klabu za Wolverhampton Wanderers, Charlton Athletic na Aston Villa, kabla ya kuhamishiwa West Ham United mwaka [[2006]]. == Kazi ya Ukocha == Mnamo Desemba 2018, Cole alirejea katika [[klabu]] ya West Ham United ili kufanya kazi na wachezaji wa akademia ya klabu hiyo. Alikuwa akitoa msaada kwa makocha wa timu ya vijana ya chini ya miaka 18, Jack Collison na Mark Phillips. <ref>https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/carlton-cole-talentspotter</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131016212442/http://www.whufc.com/articles/20131014/carlton-cole-returns_2236884_3494890</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] {{Mbegu-mtu}} qecfqdq9sue2hqv2iax4mwa6cr3c75a 1586301 1586299 2026-08-09T10:58:42Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 1586301 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carlton Michael George Cole''' (alizaliwa [[12 Oktoba]] [[1983]]) ni [[kocha]] wa soka kutoka [[Uingereza]] na [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka la kulipwa aliyecheza katika nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]]. Katika kipindi cha uchezaji wake, alifunga mabao 52 katika mechi 288 za Premier League akiwa amezichezea klabu nne. Cole alianza maisha yake ya soka katika [[Chelsea]] mwaka [[2001]]. Baadaye alipelekwa kwa mkopo katika klabu za Wolverhampton Wanderers, Charlton Athletic na Aston Villa, kabla ya kuhamishiwa West Ham United mwaka [[2006]]. == Kazi ya Ukocha == Mnamo Desemba 2018, Cole alirejea katika [[klabu]] ya West Ham United ili kufanya kazi na wachezaji wa akademia ya klabu hiyo. Alikuwa akitoa msaada kwa makocha wa timu ya vijana ya chini ya miaka 18, Jack Collison na Mark Phillips. <ref>https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/carlton-cole-talentspotter</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131016212442/http://www.whufc.com/articles/20131014/carlton-cole-returns_2236884_3494890</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} h241vi2vtiac5wxkvosns4lx3zvgndx 0 244414 1586300 2026-08-09T10:58:01Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Stephanie McKenzie Foster''' (aliyezaliwa 8 Machi 1967) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] anayehudumu kama mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Mississippi, akiwakilisha wilaya ya 63. == Maisha na elimu == Foster alizaliwa 8 Machi 1967, huko Jackson, Mississippi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Vote Smart {{!}} Facts For All|url=http://votesmart.org/|work=Vote Smart|accessdate=2026-08-09}}</ref> Baada ya kuhitimu kutoka [[Shule]] ya Sekondari ya Raymond, alisoma k...' 1586300 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stephanie McKenzie Foster''' (aliyezaliwa 8 Machi 1967) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] anayehudumu kama mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Mississippi, akiwakilisha wilaya ya 63. == Maisha na elimu == Foster alizaliwa 8 Machi 1967, huko Jackson, Mississippi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Vote Smart {{!}} Facts For All|url=http://votesmart.org/|work=Vote Smart|accessdate=2026-08-09}}</ref> Baada ya kuhitimu kutoka [[Shule]] ya Sekondari ya Raymond, alisoma katika [[Chuo]] cha Jamii cha Hinds na Chuo cha Mississippi. Alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Mississippi mwezi Novemba 2019, na alianza rasmi kuhudumu tarehe 7 Januari 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Stephanie Foster|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Stephanie_Foster|work=Ballotpedia|accessdate=2026-08-09|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] lrivifda7l9ge4c1cl8f23jn1gcedjy 0 244415 1586302 2026-08-09T11:00:55Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Parrissa Amouhan-Etchi Eyorokon''' (aliyezaliwa 15 Septemba 1986) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa [[Marekani]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya kiungo. Alikuwa akichezea Washington Freedom katika ligi ya [[soka]] ya wanawake ya kulipwa nchini Marekani.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Parrissa Eyorokon Profile|url=http://www.purduesports.com/sports/w-soccer/mtt/eyorokon_parrissa00.html|work=www.purduesports.com|accessdate=2026-08-09|language=en}}</ref> Alisoma katika Chuo...' 1586302 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Parrissa Amouhan-Etchi Eyorokon''' (aliyezaliwa 15 Septemba 1986) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa [[Marekani]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya kiungo. Alikuwa akichezea Washington Freedom katika ligi ya [[soka]] ya wanawake ya kulipwa nchini Marekani.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Parrissa Eyorokon Profile|url=http://www.purduesports.com/sports/w-soccer/mtt/eyorokon_parrissa00.html|work=www.purduesports.com|accessdate=2026-08-09|language=en}}</ref> Alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Purdue. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Marekani]] jru5qplxr80n4ne43ovcqtfw8tycudy 1586313 1586302 2026-08-09T11:28:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1586313 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Parrissa Amouhan-Etchi Eyorokon''' (aliyezaliwa 15 Septemba 1986) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa [[Marekani]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya kiungo. Alikuwa akichezea Washington Freedom katika ligi ya [[soka]] ya wanawake ya kulipwa nchini Marekani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Parrissa Eyorokon Profile|url=http://www.purduesports.com/sports/w-soccer/mtt/eyorokon_parrissa00.html|work=www.purduesports.com|accessdate=2026-08-09|language=en}}</ref> Alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Purdue. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Marekani]] f6h7l7arn660q0myhngxoobyqremqhj 0 244416 1586303 2026-08-09T11:04:46Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mitzi Miller''' ni [[mwandishi]] na mhariri wa majarida wa [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa mhariri mkuu wa jarida la Jet kuanzia mwaka 2011 hadi 2014, kisha akawa mhariri mkuu wa Ebony kuanzia mwaka 2014 hadi 2015. Mwaka 2006, alishirikiana kuandika [[riwaya]] ''The Vow''. Riwaya hiyo baadaye ilibadilishwa kuwa [[filamu]] ya televisheni ya Lifetime ya mwaka 2015, iliyoitwa ''With This Ring''.<ref>{{Citation|title=Mitzi Miller Steps Down as Ebony Editor After 10...' 1586303 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mitzi Miller''' ni [[mwandishi]] na mhariri wa majarida wa [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa mhariri mkuu wa jarida la Jet kuanzia mwaka 2011 hadi 2014, kisha akawa mhariri mkuu wa Ebony kuanzia mwaka 2014 hadi 2015. Mwaka 2006, alishirikiana kuandika [[riwaya]] ''The Vow''. Riwaya hiyo baadaye ilibadilishwa kuwa [[filamu]] ya televisheni ya Lifetime ya mwaka 2015, iliyoitwa ''With This Ring''.<ref>{{Citation|title=Mitzi Miller Steps Down as Ebony Editor After 10 Months|date=2015-02-22|url=http://www.theroot.com/blog/journal-isms/ebony_editor_mitzi_miller_steps_down_after_10_months/|work=The Root|language=en-US|access-date=2026-08-09}}</ref> Mwaka 2015, Miller alikua mkuu wa kitengo cha [[maendeleo]] katika kampuni ya uzalishaji ya Rainforest Entertainment, iliyoanzishwa na mtayarishaji Rob Hardy. Mwaka 2014, aliwekwa katika nafasi ya 16 kwenye orodha ya The Root 100, iliyowatambua watu wenye ushawishi katika jamii ya Waafrika-Amerika.<ref>{{Citation|title=The Root 100 – 2014|date=2014-01-01|url=http://www.theroot.com/facewall/the-root-100-2014/|work=The Root|language=en-US|access-date=2026-08-09}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] l7wp0zjj8jbmy1qn2z0585qsra2gk1b 0 244417 1586304 2026-08-09T11:06:01Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1586304 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Jermain-Defoe (cropped).jpg|thumb|Jermain-Defoe]] '''Jermain Colin Defoe''' (alizaliwa [[7 Oktoba]] [[1982]]) ni [[kocha]] wa [[soka]] kutoka [[Uingereza]] na [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka la kulipwa. Kazi yake ya mwisho ya ukocha ilikuwa kama kocha mkuu wa Woking, [[klabu]] inayoshiriki National League ya Uingereza. Defoe alikuwa [[mshambuliaji]]. Alianza maisha yake ya soka katika Charlton Athletic, akijiunga na timu ya vijana akiwa na umri wa miaka 14. Akiwa na miaka 16, alihamia West Ham United, ambako aliendelea kupitia ngazi mbalimbali za mfumo wa vijana wa klabu hiyo. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza katika timu ya wakubwa ya West Ham mwaka [[2000]]. Baada ya hapo, alipelekwa kwa mkopo wa msimu mmoja katika AFC Bournemouth msimu wa 2000–01, kabla ya kurejea West Ham na kuwa mchezaji muhimu katika kikosi cha kwanza. Baada ya West Ham kushuka daraja mwaka [[2003]], Defoe alihamia Tottenham Hotspur mwezi Januari [[2004]]. Aliichezea Tottenham kwa miaka minne kabla ya kuuzwa kwenda Portsmouth mwezi Januari [[2008]].<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20151013055806/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=186453/index.html</ref><ref>https://www.premierleague.com/en/players/7958/jermain-defoe/overview</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} fjj2kk5ejnvejowt8i5ih2afqoar4z8 0 244418 1586305 2026-08-09T11:07:33Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mira Lowe''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa habari wa [[Marekani]] na mkuu wa Shule ya Uandishi wa Habari na Mawasiliano ya Picha katika Chuo Kikuu cha Florida A&M. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuwa mhariri mkuu wa Jet, jarida la kidijitali la kila wiki lililolenga utamaduni wa Waafrika-Amerika.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mira Lowe {{!}} Faculty Profile & Contact Information|url=https://www.famu.edu/info/faculty-staff/profiles/sjgc/mira-lowe.php|work=www.famu.edu|accessd...' 1586305 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mira Lowe''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa habari wa [[Marekani]] na mkuu wa Shule ya Uandishi wa Habari na Mawasiliano ya Picha katika Chuo Kikuu cha Florida A&M. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuwa mhariri mkuu wa Jet, jarida la kidijitali la kila wiki lililolenga utamaduni wa Waafrika-Amerika.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mira Lowe {{!}} Faculty Profile & Contact Information|url=https://www.famu.edu/info/faculty-staff/profiles/sjgc/mira-lowe.php|work=www.famu.edu|accessdate=2026-08-09}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Lowe alizaliwa Brooklyn, New York, katika [[familia]] ya wazazi waliokuwa wafanyakazi na waliotoka North Carolina. Alipokuwa akikua, alikuwa akitumia likizo za majira ya joto huko Kusini mwa Marekani pamoja na babu na nyanya zake na ndugu wengine wa familia. Alisoma katika Chuo cha Brooklyn, ambako alipata shahada ya kwanza ya televisheni na [[redio]] mwaka 1984. Baada ya kuhitimu, alifanya [[kazi]] kama mwalimu katika mpango wa TRIO, mpango unaofadhiliwa na serikali ya shirikisho kwa ajili ya kusaidia jamii na wanafunzi ambao hawapati uwakilishi wa kutosha. Mwaka 1988, alipata shahada ya uzamili ya uandishi wa habari kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Columbia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mira Lowe » Nieman Journalism Lab » Pushing to the Future of Journalism|url=https://www.niemanlab.org/author/mlowe/|work=Nieman Lab|accessdate=2026-08-09}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] 0wcgp8tkcjv09v5fdzsxqy8tq0r3xsb 0 244419 1586306 2026-08-09T11:10:44Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Marsha Greene''' ni [[mwandishi]] na mtayarishaji wa [[televisheni]] wa Kanada, anayejulikana zaidi kama mwandishi na mtayarishaji wa [[tamthilia]] ya mwaka 2022 ''The Porter''. Alishinda Tuzo ya Canadian Screen ya Uandishi Bora katika Tamthilia katika Tuzo za 11 za Canadian Screen mwaka 2023, pamoja na Tuzo ya WGC Screenwriting ya 2023 ya uandishi bora katika tamthilia, kwa [[kazi]] yake katika ''The Porter''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Family Law showrunne...' 1586306 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marsha Greene''' ni [[mwandishi]] na mtayarishaji wa [[televisheni]] wa Kanada, anayejulikana zaidi kama mwandishi na mtayarishaji wa [[tamthilia]] ya mwaka 2022 ''The Porter''. Alishinda Tuzo ya Canadian Screen ya Uandishi Bora katika Tamthilia katika Tuzo za 11 za Canadian Screen mwaka 2023, pamoja na Tuzo ya WGC Screenwriting ya 2023 ya uandishi bora katika tamthilia, kwa [[kazi]] yake katika ''The Porter''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Family Law showrunner Susin Nielsen among winners at WGC Screenwriting Awards|url=https://broadcastdialogue.com/family-law-showrunner-susin-nielsen-among-winners-at-wgc-screenwriting-awards/|work=Broadcast Dialogue|date=2023-04-25|accessdate=2026-08-09|language=en-US|author=Connie Thiessen}}</ref> Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa mwandishi wa ''Mary Kills People'', ambapo alipokea uteuzi wa [[Tuzo]] ya Canadian Screen ya Uandishi Bora katika Tamthilia katika Tuzo za 6 za Canadian Screen mwaka 2018, Tuzo za 7 mwaka 2019, na Tuzo za 8 mwaka 2020. Katika Tuzo za 13 za Canadian Screen mwaka 2025, alitunukiwa tuzo ya Mwanamabadiliko.<ref>{{Citation|last=Gheciu|first=Alex Nino|title='Acolyte' star Manny Jacinto, 'Porter' co-creator Marsha Greene among special Screen Awards honourees|date=2025-03-05|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/movies/acolyte-star-manny-jacinto-porter-co-creator-marsha-greene-among-special-screen-awards-honourees/article_0a21ad03-aeff-5fe2-a70b-038eecb9c516.html|work=The Toronto Star|language=en-CA|issn=0319-0781|access-date=2026-08-09}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Kanada]] 57t258my1bed5zhkf4d02jlv7z7ftk0 0 244420 1586307 2026-08-09T11:15:38Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1586307 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Christopher Roy Sutton''' (alizaliwa [[10 Machi]] [[1973]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka la kulipwa na [[kocha]] wa soka kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Baadaye alifanya kazi kama mchambuzi, mtoa maoni na mtangazaji wa vipindi vya soka kwenye [[televisheni]] na [[redio]]. Sutton alicheza soka kuanzia mwaka [[1991]] hadi [[2007]] katika klabu za Norwich City, Blackburn Rovers, Chelsea, Celtic, Birmingham City na Aston Villa. Katika kipindi cha miaka 16 ya uchezaji wake katika Premier League ya Uingereza na Premier League ya [[Scotland]], Sutton alifunga zaidi ya mabao 150 katika zaidi ya mechi 400 za [[ligi]]. == Maisha ya Awali == Chris Sutton alizaliwa tarehe 10 Machi 1973 katika jiji la Nottingham, eneo la East Midlands, nchini Uingereza. Alikuwa [[mtoto]] wa Mike Sutton, ambaye hapo awali alikuwa mchezaji wa soka wa Norwich City. Kaka yake mdogo, John Sutton, pia alifuata nyayo za [[baba]] na kaka yake na kuwa mchezaji wa soka. John amechezea klabu mbalimbali nchini Uingereza na Scotland. Akiwa mtoto, Chris Sutton alihama pamoja na [[familia]] yake kutoka East Leake, katika [[kaunti]] ya Nottinghamshire, na kwenda Horsford, katika kaunti ya Norfolk.<ref>https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=7732</ref><ref>https://www.sporting-heroes.net/football/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} ihpa9hlds0rmoh5e1s3zdrvqjs1iduq 0 244421 1586311 2026-08-09T11:22:22Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1586311 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Dion hillsborough 2008 05 04 (cropped).jpg|thumb|'''Dion Dublin''']] '''Dion Dublin''' (alizaliwa [[22 Aprili]] [[1969]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Uingereza]], [[mtangazaji]] wa [[televisheni]] na mchambuzi wa soka. Kwa sasa ni mkurugenzi wa klabu ya Cambridge United. Akiwa mchezaji, Dublin alicheza katika nafasi ya mshambuliaji wa kati. Alijulikana zaidi kwa kucheza katika Premier League akiwa na klabu za [[Manchester United]], Coventry City na Aston Villa. Pia aliwahi kucheza katika Scottish Premiership akiwa na Celtic, katika Conference akiwa na Wycombe Wanderers, na katika Ligi ya Soka akiwa na Cambridge United, Barnet, Millwall, Leicester City na Norwich City. Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, Dublin aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Uingereza mara nne. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20240608125220/http://barryhugmansfootballers.com/player/5471</ref><ref>https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=2176</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 8ghknk7agi2qv1zw0inlhmk9zjk292c 0 244422 1586312 2026-08-09T11:28:07Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Louise Parks''' (aliyezaliwa mwaka 1945) ni [[mchoraji]] wa Marekani. Alipata shahada ya kwanza ya Sanaa Nzuri (BFA) kutoka Taasisi ya Pratt, na shahada ya [[uzamili]] ya Sanaa Nzuri (MFA) kutoka Chuo cha Hunter. Kazi zake zimeonyeshwa katika [[maonyesho]] mbalimbali ya pamoja na ya mtu binafsi. Miongoni mwa maonyesho hayo ni ''Wasanii Waafrika-Amerika: New York na Boston'' katika Makumbusho ya National Center of Afro-American Artists mwaka 1970, na m...' 1586312 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Louise Parks''' (aliyezaliwa mwaka 1945) ni [[mchoraji]] wa Marekani. Alipata shahada ya kwanza ya Sanaa Nzuri (BFA) kutoka Taasisi ya Pratt, na shahada ya [[uzamili]] ya Sanaa Nzuri (MFA) kutoka Chuo cha Hunter. Kazi zake zimeonyeshwa katika [[maonyesho]] mbalimbali ya pamoja na ya mtu binafsi. Miongoni mwa maonyesho hayo ni ''Wasanii Waafrika-Amerika: New York na Boston'' katika Makumbusho ya National Center of Afro-American Artists mwaka 1970, na maonyesho ya ''Wasanii Wanawake 26 wa Kisasa'' yaliyofanyika katika Makumbusho ya [[Sanaa]] ya Kisasa ya Aldrich mwaka 1971.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lucy Lippard - Twenty Six Contemporary Women Artists|url=https://www.printedmatter.org/catalog/57416/|work=Printed Matter|accessdate=2026-08-09|language=en}}</ref> Parks pia amefanya kazi kama mratibu wa maonyesho ya sanaa. Mwaka 1974, alishirikiana na Milton Brown kuandaa maonyesho ya kazi za msanii Jacob Lawrence katika Makumbusho ya Sanaa ya Whitney.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Brown, Milton W.|url=https://arthistorians.info/brownm/|work=Dictionary of Art Historians|accessdate=2026-08-09|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1945]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] kr2az41siksz2oakih9dr4k8uapnlfa 0 244423 1586316 2026-08-09T11:34:43Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1586316 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robert David Keane''' (alizaliwa [[8 Julai]] [[1980]]) ni [[kocha]] wa soka wa kulipwa kutoka [[Ireland]] na [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]]. Kazi yake ya mwisho ya ukocha ilikuwa kama kocha mkuu wa klabu ya Ferencváros, inayoshiriki ligi kuu ya [[Hungary]], NB I. Keane anachukuliwa sana kuwa miongoni mwa wachezaji bora zaidi kuwahi kuichezea [[Ireland]]. Alicheza katika nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]], na alikuwa [[nahodha]] wa [[timu ya taifa]] ya Jamhuri ya Ireland kuanzia Machi [[2006]] hadi alipostaafu soka la kimataifa mnamo Agosti [[2016]]. Yeye ndiye mchezaji aliyeichezea Ireland mara nyingi zaidi na pia ndiye mfungaji bora wa muda wote wa timu ya taifa ya Ireland. Keane alianza maisha yake ya soka katika Wolverhampton Wanderers, ambapo alifunga mabao mawili katika mchezo wake wa kwanza wa timu ya wakubwa akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 17. == Heshima na Mataji == Tottenham Hotspur * Football League Cup: [[2007]]–08 LA Galaxy * MLS Cup: 2011, [[2012]], 2014 * Supporters' Shield: [[2011]] <ref>https://www.tottenhamhotspur.com/the-club/history/legends/robbie-keane/</ref><ref>https://www.liverpoolfc.com/info/robbie-keane</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150905105307/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=179102/index.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo]] [[Jamii:Ireland]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} deh8utftjgq8gc9goz93d2tsiln3axp 0 244424 1586319 2026-08-09T11:42:30Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1586319 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:1 steve mcmanaman 2017 (cropped).jpg|thumb|'''Steve McManaman''']] '''Steven McManaman''' (alizaliwa [[11 Februari]] [[1972]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Uingereza]] aliyecheza katika nafasi ya winga. Anachukuliwa kuwa miongoni mwa wachezaji wa soka wa Uingereza waliopata mafanikio makubwa zaidi walipocheza katika klabu za nje ya nchi. Tovuti rasmi ya [[UEFA]] ilisema mwaka [[2012]] kwamba, kati ya wachezaji wa soka wa Uingereza waliocheza nje ya nchi katika enzi ya kisasa, hakuna aliyekuwa na mafanikio makubwa kama McManaman. == Maisha ya Awali == Steven McManaman alizaliwa tarehe 11 Februari 1972 katika mji wa Bootle, [[kaunti]] ya Lancashire, nchini Uingereza. Alikulia akiwa shabiki wa Everton, na wachezaji aliowapenda sana utotoni walikuwa wachezaji wa Everton Bob Latchford na Duncan McKenzie.<ref>https://www.liverpoolfc.com/info/steve-mcmanaman</ref><ref>https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/the-club/history/football-legends/steven-mcmanaman</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150906040011/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=168641/index.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} d5bqwn0cc5ee3lfelq0wt8szr89yqsw 0 244425 1586324 2026-08-09T11:50:29Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1586324 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Joe Cole2023.jpeg|thumb|Joe Cole 2023]] '''Joseph John Cole''' (alizaliwa [[8 Novemba]] [[1981]]) ni [[kocha]] wa [[soka]] kutoka [[Uingereza]] na mchezaji wa zamani wa soka la kulipwa aliyecheza katika nafasi ya kiungo [[mshambuliaji]] au winga. Akiwa [[mtoto]], Cole alitajwa kwa muda mrefu kuwa kipaji cha pekee cha soka na pia alionekana kuwa mchezaji [[kijana]] mwenye matumaini makubwa zaidi katika soka la Uingereza. Inaripotiwa kuwa [[Manchester United]] iliwahi kutoa ofa ya pauni milioni 10 ili kumsajili akiwa na umri wa miaka 16. == Maisha ya Awali == Cole alizaliwa kwa jina la Joseph Rooks katika [[eneo]] la Paddington, [[London]], nchini Uingereza. Aliishi huko hadi alipokuwa na umri wa miaka sita, kisha akahamia eneo la Somers Town.<ref>https://www.liverpoolfc.com/info/joe-cole</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20151004072409/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=179662/index.html</ref><ref>https://www.espn.com/soccer/player/_/id/7976</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} n3bg46x16ucv2w4u6tfnhkf2k46xfqw