Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo

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  <page>
    <title>Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3736</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586601</id>
      <parentid>1577154</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T12:06:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
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      <text bytes="360936" sha1="5yvu1ecu3euz2w4teicpfefe29mi8zf" xml:space="preserve">'''Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo''' inataja kwa utaratibu wa [[alfabeti]] baadhi ya [[Watakatifu]], yaani watu wanaoheshimiwa na [[madhehebu]] mbalimbali ya [[Ukristo]] kama vielelezo vya [[uadilifu]] wa Ki[[injili]]. [[Orodha]] hii inaonyesha pia kila mtakatifu huheshimiwa katika madhehebu gani.

[[Kanisa Katoliki]] linaheshimu watakatifu na [[wenye heri]] zaidi ya [[elfu]] [[kumi]], kati yao [[Papa|Mapapa]] 78. Habari fupi za baadhi yao zinatunzwa katika [[kitabu]] rasmi kinachoitwa [[Martyrologium Romanum]].
{{kigezo:Kutangaza watakatifu}}
Katika Ma[[kanisa]] ya [[Waorthodoksi|Kiorthodoksi]] na ya [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] [[idadi]] ni kubwa zaidi kwa vile hakuna kanuni za kutangaza watakatifu kama zile zinazofuatwa na [[Papa]], ambaye amejiwekea [[mamlaka]] hiyo tangu [[Karne za Kati]]. Hapa wameorodheshwa wanaoheshimiwa walau na Kanisa moja wa [[kundi]] lake. Habari fupi za baadhi yao zinatunzwa katika [[kitabu]] kinachoitwa [[Synaxarion]].

[[Waanglikana]] walimtangaza mtakatifu mmoja tu (Mfalme [[Charles I wa Uingereza]]), lakini wanawatambua watakatifu wengine waliotangazwa kuwa watakatifu, hasa kabla ya [[Matengenezo ya Kiprotestanti]], kama wanavyofanya [[Walutheri]] na [[Wamethodisti]]. Madhehebu hayo na mengineyo yana [[marehemu]] wengine ambao bila kutangazwa rasmi wameingizwa katika [[kalenda ya watakatifu]] katika nchi moja au zaidi.

== Orodha ==
__NOTOC__{{compact ToC|side=yes|top=yes|num=no}}

=== A ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%&quot;
|-
! Mtakatifu
! width=10 | [[Waanglikana]]
! width=10| [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]]
! width=10 | [[Waorthodoksi]]
! width=10| [[Wakatoliki]]
|-
|[[Abadir, Iraya na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abadiu wa Antinoe]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abadiu wa Bilgai]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abaidus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mario, Martha, Audifas na Abako|Abako]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abaku]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abamun wa Tarnut]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abamun wa Tukh]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Abanubi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abasad]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abashade]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abaskhiron]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Abda na Ebediesi|Abda (askofu)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abda na Ebediesi|Abda (padri)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rogeli na Abdala|Abdala wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abda na Ebediesi|Abdala wa Kashkar]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rufo, Prisko na wenzao|Abdas]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abdel Messih El-Makari]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Simeoni bar Sabas na wenzake|Abdhaykla]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abda na Ebediesi|Abdia wa Kashkar]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abdon na Senen]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abeluzius]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Petro, Valabonso na wenzao|Abensi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abersi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fausto, Abibi na wenzao|Abibi, Fausto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abibi na Apoloni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abidiani na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eugeni, Euganda na Abilandi|Abilandi]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Abili wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ablak]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Abnodi]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Abo wa Tiflis]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abondi na wenzake|Abondansi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abondi na Irenei]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abondi na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abondi wa Como]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abondi wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abondi wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abrahamu, Ethnus, Akrates, Yakobo na Yohane|Abrahamu, Ethnus na wenzao]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Abrahamu Fukara]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abrahamu mkaapweke]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abrahamu wa Aleksandria]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Abrahamu wa Arbela]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abrahamu wa Clermont]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abrahamu wa Ethiopia]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Abrahamu wa Faiyum]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Abrahamu wa Farshut]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Yakobo, Abrahamu na Yohane|Abrahamu wa Gamndui]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Abda na Ebediesi|Abrahamu wa Kashkar]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abrahamu wa Minuf]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Abrahamu wa Skete]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Absadi]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Abudemi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abundanti na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Achadi wa Mt. Vikta]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Achilas wa Aleksandria]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Achilas wa Skete]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Achile Kiwanuka]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Achilei mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatoniki, Zotiki na wenzao|Achindini, Agatoniki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ada wa Ethiopia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Adalardo wa Corbie]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Adalbert wa Magdeburg]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Adalbert wa Prague]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Adalberto wa Egmond]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Adamu wa Fermo]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Adamu wa Guglionesi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Adariki]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi, Adaukti, Januari, Fortunati na Septimi|Adaukti, Januari na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi na Adauti|Adauti na Felisi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Katulino na wenzake|Adauti wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Addai]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Adelaide Brando]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Adelaide wa Italia]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Adelaide wa Vilich]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eobani na wenzake|Adelari]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Adelelmo]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Adelfo wa Metz]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Adelfo wa Remiremont]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Adelino wa Celles]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Adeodatus I|Adeodatus I]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Adiuto, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Adiuto wa Cava]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Adiutus]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Adolfo Mukasa Ludigo]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Adolfo na Yohane]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Adolfo wa Arras]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Adolfo wa Osnabruck]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Adomnani]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Adoni wa Vienne]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paladi, Kotili, Adrami, Musa, Esas na Palikoni|Adrami]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abundanti na wenzake|Adrasti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Adriani, Vikta na Sekundili]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Adriani wa Canterbury]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Adriani wa Hilvarenbeek]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Adriano wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Adriano wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Adriano III|Adriano III]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Adrioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aed wa Kildare]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aelredo wa Rievaulx]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Afesi na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Afia]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aflahos na wenzake]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Afra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Afraate]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodora, Didimo, Afrodisi na Viktorini|Afrodisi, Theodora na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro na Afrodisi|Afrodisi wa Afrika Kaskazini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Afrodisi wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Afrodisi wa Beziers]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Asidini na wenzake|Aftoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abba Aftse|Aftse]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Agabi wa Novara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agabo]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agape na Kionia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Isicho na wenzake|Agape wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Timolai na wenzake|Agape wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basa na wanae|Agapi, Basa na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Karteri na wenzake|Agapi wa Sebaste]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agapio, Sekondino na wenzao|Agapio]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agapio wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gaudensi, Felisi, Agapiti na Emeriti|Agapiti, Gaudensi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo, Suksesi na wenzao|Agapiti, Paulo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agapiti wa Palestrina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Agapitus I|Agapitus I]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abundanti na wenzake|Agapius]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agata Chon Kyonghyob]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agata Kim Agi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agata Kwon Chini]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agata Lin Zhao]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatha mfiadini|Agata wa Catania]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agata Yi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agata Yi Kannan]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agata Yi Kyongi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agata Yi Sosa]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klementi na Agatanjelo|Agatanjelo wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agathius]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Agatho|Agatho (Papa)]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hor, Susia na wanao|Agatho, Hor na wenzao]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho wa Aleksandria (mfiadini)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho wa Aleksandria (patriarki)]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Agatho wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basili, Eujeni na wenzao|Agatodoro]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basiano na wenzake|Agatoni, Basiano na wenzao]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatoni, Lusia na Diogene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatoni mkaapweke]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basa, Paula na Agatonika|Agatonika, Basa na Paula]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Karpo, Papilo na wenzao|Agatonika wa Pergamo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatoniki, Zotiki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teodulo, Saturnini na wenzao|Agatopo wa Gortina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatopodo na Theodulo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agileus]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agilolfo]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agnelo wa Napoli]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agnelus mfiadini]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agnes Cao Guiying]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agnes Kim Hyochu]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agnes Le Thi Thanh]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agnes wa Asizi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agnes wa Poitiers]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agnes wa Praha]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agnes wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agoardi na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agostina Pietrantoni]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agrari]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agrikola wa Avignon]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vitali na Agrikola|Agrikola wa Bologna]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agrikola wa Chalon]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agrikola wa Nevers]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agripano]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sabino, Lusiani na wenzao|Agripiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agripini wa Napoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agripino wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agrisi wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aibati]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aidani wa Ferns]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aidani wa Lindisfarne]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aigulfi na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aikardi wa Jumieges]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ailbe]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Airaldo]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abda na Ebediesi|Ajabeli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Masula|Ajabosi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ajeriki]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ajilo]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ajuture]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agoardi na wenzake|Ajibati]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akasi wa Amida]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akasi wa Konstantinopoli]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Akasi wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akasi wa Mileto]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Akile wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akilei wa Larissa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akonsi na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marsiano, Jukundi na wenzao|Akra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abrahamu, Ethnus, Akrates, Yakobo na Yohane|Akrates, Abrahamu na wenzao]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Primo, Aksidi na Pasimoni|Aksidi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akuli wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akursius]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prokulo, Eutisi na Akusi|Akusi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akuta na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akuto, Anastasia na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akwila na Priska]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Severianus na Akwila|Akwila wa Kaisarea]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akwila wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akwilini, Jemini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akwilino wa Evreux]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Albano Roe]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Albano wa Uingereza]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Albano wa Mainz]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Albati wa Trapani]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alberiko Crescitelli]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alberiko wa Citeaux]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Albert Lutuli]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Alberti Chmielowski]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alberti wa Louvain]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alberto Hurtado]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alberto Mkuu]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alberto wa Butrio]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alberto wa Cashel]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alberto wa Montecorvino]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alberto wa Pontida]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alberto wa Yerusalemu]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mamari, Felisi, Vikta, Albino na Domati|Albino, Mamari na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Albino wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Albinus wa Angers]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Albuino]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aldegunda]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aldelmo]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alderiko wa Le Mans]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aldetruda wa Maubeuge]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aldo mkaapweke]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abba Alef|Alef]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Papa Aleksanda I|Aleksanda I]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aleksanda I wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Afesi na wenzake|Aleksanda, Afesi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alfeo, Aleksanda na Zosimo|Aleksanda, Alfeo na Zosimo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Evensi na wenzake|Aleksanda, Evensi na mwenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi, Filipo na wenzao|Aleksanda, Felisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aleksanda Briant]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Epimako, Aleksanda na wenzao|Aleksanda, Epimako na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwintiani, Eleuteri na wenzao|Aleksanda, Kwintiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Patermuti na wenzake|Aleksanda, Patermuti na mwenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aleksanda Sauli]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikta, Felisi na wenzao|Aleksanda, Vikta na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aleksanda wa Bergamo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aleksanda wa Fiesole]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Aleksanda wa Filomelio na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kayo na Aleksanda|Aleksanda wa Frigia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prisko, Malko na Aleksanda|Aleksanda, Prisko na Malko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Timolai na wenzake|Aleksanda, Timolai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aleksanda wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aleksanda wa Lyon (+ 177)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aleksanda wa Lyon (+ 178)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aleksanda wa Makaa]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aleksanda wa Pidna]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aleksanda wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aleksanda wa Sisili]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aleksanda wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aleksanda wa Yerusalemu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teodoto, Tekusa na wenzao|Aleksandra wa Ankara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aleksandra wa Hesse]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Aleksandra wa Misri]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aleksi Falconieri]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aleksi Toth]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Aleksi U Seyong]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aleksi wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aleksi wa Urusi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Mlango wa Shaba|Alesi wa Halki]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alfayo na Zakayo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alfege wa Canterbury]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alfege wa Winchester]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alfeo, Aleksanda na Zosimo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alferi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alfio na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alfonsa Matathupadathu]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alfonso Maria Fusco]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alfonso Maria wa Liguori]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alfonso Rodriguez]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Roko, Alfonso na Yohane|Alfonso Rodriguez-Olmedo]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alfonso wa Orozco]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alfredi Mkuu]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alida Mkoma]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alipi wa mnarani]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alipius wa Thagaste]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alcuin Mtakatifu|Alkwino]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Almaki wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nunilona na Alodia|Alodia]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alois Batis na wenzake]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alois Beaulieu]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alois Bertran]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aloysius Gonzaga|Alois Gonzaga]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alois na Maria Azelia Martin]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alois Maria wa Montfort]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alois Versiglia]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alonio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alpino wa Chalons]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Altifridi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Altmani]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alto]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alveri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sabino, Lusiani na wenzao|Amabili]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Amadeo wa Amidei]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Amalberga wa Maubeuge]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Amandi wa Bordeaux]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Amando na Juniano]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Amando wa Maastricht]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Amansi wa Como]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Amansi wa Rodez]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Zotiko na Amansyo|Amansi wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Amaranti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sofroni, Amaranti, Kwinti na Lusius|Amaranti, Sofroni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Preieto na Amarino|Amarino]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Amasio wa Teano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Amato Ronconi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Amato wa Habend]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Amato wa Nusco]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Amato wa Sion]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Amatori, Petro na Ludoviko]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Amatori wa Auxerre]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ambrosi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ambrosi Edwadi Barlow]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ambrosi wa Agaune]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ambrosi wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ambrosio Fransisko Ferro]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ambrosio Kibuuka]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Amedeo wa Lausanne]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teoduli, Amesi, Felisi na Kornelia|Amesi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Afesi na wenzake|Amfamoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Amfiani na Vikta]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Amoes wa Skete]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Epimako, Aleksanda na wenzao|Amonaria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Amoni Abati]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Amoni, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basiano na wenzake|Amoni, Basiano na wenzao]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emiliani, Lasi na wenzao|Amoni, Emiliani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fausto, Dio na Amoni|Amoni, Fausto na Dio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Modesti, Juliani na Posina|Amoni na Modesti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rufo, Prisko na wenzao|Amoni, Rufo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tuliani, Antia, Siriaki na Amoni|Amoni, Tuliani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Amoni, Zeno na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Amoni wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Amoni wa Pentapoli]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake|Amonito]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ampelius wa Abitina|Ampeli wa Abitina]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ampeli wa Afrika]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ampelio mkaapweke]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eobani na wenzake|Amundi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ana]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ana (nabii)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ana An Jiaozhi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ana An Xinzhi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ana Kim Changgum]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ana Pak Agi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ana Schaeffer]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ana Wang]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Anacletus|Anakleti (Papa)]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anania wa Arbela]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anania wa Damasko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simeoni bar Sabas na wenzake|Anania wa Uajemi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anastasi balozi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anastasi Dobi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anastasi, Felisi na Digna]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Venansi, Anastasi na wenzao|Anastasi, Venansi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anastasi wa Persia na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anastasi II wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anastasi wa Aleksandria]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Anastasi wa Brescia]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anastasi wa Pavia]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anastasi wa Schemaris]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anastasi wa Sens]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anastasi wa Sinai]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akuto, Anastasia na wenzao|Anastasia, Akuto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anastasia wa Sirmio]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anastasia wa Urusi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Papa Anastasius I|Anastasi I]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anastazia wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Anatilino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anatalo wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anatoli Kiriggwajjo]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anatoli wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anatoli wa Laodikea]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anatolia na Viktoria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abba Anbes|Anbes]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Andeoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Andoki, Tirso na Felisi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mtume Andrea|Andrea Mtume]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Andrea Avellino]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Andrea Bauer]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Andrea Bessette]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Andrea Bobola]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Andrea Chong Hwagyong]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Andrea Corsini]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Andrea Dung-Lac]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fausto, Abibi na wenzao|Andrea, Fausto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Andrea Hubati Fournet]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ipasi, Asiani na Andrea|Andrea, Ipasi na Asiani]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Andrea Kaggwa]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Andrea Kalibita]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Andrea Kim Taegon]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Andrea na askari wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Andrea Nguyen Kim Thong]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Andrea Tran Van Thong]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Andrea Tuong]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Andrea wa Krete]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Andrea wa Firenze]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro, Andrea, Paulo na Dionisya|Andrea wa Lapseki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Masula|Andrea wa Masula]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Andrea wa Soveral na wenzake]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Andrea Wang Tianqing]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Andrea Wouters]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Andrea, Yohane, Petro na Antoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Andrei Rublev]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Fausto, Abibi na wenzao|Androniko, Fausto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Androniko na Athanasia]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tarako, Probo na Androniko|Androniko, Tarako na Probo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Androniko wa Aleksandria]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Fausto, Abibi na wenzao|Andropelagia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anemondi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Asidini na wenzake|Anempodisto]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anfiloki wa Ikonio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Angela Merichi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aniani wa Orleans]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aniano wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anibale Maria di Francia]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake|Anikleto wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Anicetus|Aniseti (Papa)]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aniseti na Fosyo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leonsi, Morisi na wenzao|Aniseti wa Nikopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aniseto Adolfo]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anisi wa Thesalonike]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anjela wa Foligno]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anjela wa Msalaba]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anjelo wa Acri]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anjelo wa Yerusalemu]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anjibati]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anna Line]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anoni wa Koln]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Parmeni na wenzake|Anovi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ansberto wa Rouen]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anselm wa Canterbury]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anselmi wa Lucca]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anselmo wa Nonantola]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ansfridi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ansgar Mtakatifu|Ansgar]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ansovini]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ansuero na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antelmi wa Belley]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anthusa wa Afrika Kaskazini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tuliani, Antia, Siriaki na Amoni|Antia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antidi wa Besancon]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antimo na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antimo wa Brantome]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antimo wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Venansi, Anastasi na wenzao|Antiokiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antioko, Mario na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antioko wa Anastasiopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antioko wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antioko wa Sulcis]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antipa wa Pergamo]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Anto]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antoliani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antoni Abati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Andrea, Yohane, Petro na Antoni|Antoni, Andrea na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Antoni, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antoni Daniel]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antoni Kauleas]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antoni Kim Songu]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antoni Maria Claret]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antoni Maria Zakaria]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antoni Nguyen Dich]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antoni Nguyen Huu]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antoni wa Gerace]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antoni wa Hoornaert]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antoni wa Kiev]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antoni wa Lerins]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antoni wa Mt. Ana]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antoni wa Nagasaki]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leonsi, Morisi na wenzao|Antoni wa Nikopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antoni wa Padua]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kristofa, Antoni na Yohane|Antoni wa Tlaxcala]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antoni wa Weert]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emiliani, Tertula na Antonia|Antonia, Emiliani na Tertula]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antonina wa Nisea]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatoniki, Zotiki na wenzao|Antonini, Agatoniki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antonini, Nisefori na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antonino Fantosati]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antonino wa Apamea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antonino wa Firenze]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antonino wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antonino wa Piacenza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antonino wa Sorrento]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antonio Gonzalez]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antonio Maria Gianelli]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antonio Maria Pucci]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antonio Primaldo]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antonio Vallesio]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antusa wa Eskihisar]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antusa wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anubu mmonaki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anububisoyo, Joji na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anyesi wa Montepulciano]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mansueti, Severi, Apiani, Donati na Honori|Apiani wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Apiani wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Apiano wa Comacchio]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Optati, Luperki na wenzao|Apodemi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siriaki, Apolinari na wenzao|Apolinari, Siriaki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Apolinari wa Ierapoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Apolinari wa Ravenna]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Apolinari wa Valence]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Apolo mchungaji]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Apolo, Protei, Orioni na Plausi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Apolo (Biblia)|Apolo wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Apolo wa Bawit]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Afesi na wenzake|Apoloni, Afesi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abibi na Apoloni|Apoloni na Abibi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Apoloni na Filemoni]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Parmeni na wenzake|Apoloni, Parmeni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Apoloni wa Aleksandria]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Apoloni wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Apoloni wa Sardi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Apolonia wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marsiano, Nikandro na wenzao|Apolonio, Marsiano na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Apriko, Sirioni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aprili na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Apro wa Toul]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aprunkulo wa Langres]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abuna Aregawi|Aragawi]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Nimfidi, Saturnini, Taurini, Nemorati na Arapolini|Arapolini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Arato]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basiano na wenzake|Arbasi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Arbogasti]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ardani]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ardo Smaragdo]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aredi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ares, Promo na Elia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aresi na Rogati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Aresto]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aretha mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Arey]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marsiano, Nikandro na wenzao|Areyo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Argimiro]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktori, Felisi, Narsisi na Argirus|Argirus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Arialdo wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ariana mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ariani mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Afesi na wenzake|Arioni, Afesi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kreskoni, Zeno na wenzao|Arioni, Kreskoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aristarko wa Thesalonike]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aristide wa Athens]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aristo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aristobulo wa Britania]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aristoni wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Aritife]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Arjeo, Narsisi na Marselino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Arkadi, Paskasi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Senofonte, Maria na wanao|Arkadi wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Arkadius wa Mauretania]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Arkanjelo Tadini]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gregori, Arkelao na Felisisima|Arkelao, Gregori na Felisisima]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fosyo, Arkelao, Kwirino na wenzao|Arkelao wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siriako na Arkelao|Arkelao wa Ostia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Arkimino]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Arkonsi wa Viviers]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Arkupo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Armaeli]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basiano na wenzake|Armata]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Temeda, Armeni na wenzao|Armeni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Armentari]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Armini wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Armogaste]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Arnold Janssen]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Arnulfi wa Soissons]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Arnulfo wa Gap]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Arnulfo wa Metz]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Julius na Aroni|Aroni wa Caerleon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Arponi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Arsasi wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Arseni Mkuu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Arseni na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Arseni wa Armo]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Arseni wa Korfu]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artakse na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artelaide]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artema]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artemi na Paulina]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artemis Zatti]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Asafo]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Asela wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rufo, Prisko na wenzao|Asenei]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ipasi, Asiani na Andrea|Asiani]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Asidini na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Erodioni, Asinkrito na Flego|Asinkrito]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Asisklo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Askla]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Asklepiadi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Asklipi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aspasi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aspreno wa Napoli]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Asteksi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saturnini, Klaudi na wenzao|Asteri, Saturnini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Venansi, Anastasi na wenzao|Asteri, Venansi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klaudi, Asteri na Neoni|Asteri wa Egea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marinus na Asteri|Asteri wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Asteri wa Ostia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pristi na wenzake|Astusi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Atala wa Bobbio]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Serapioni, Trofimo na wenzao|Atalo, Serapioni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Italo, Zotiko, Kamaro, Filipo na Atalo|Atalo, Zotiko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Atanasi Bazzekuketta]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ireus na Atanasi|Atanasi na Ireus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Atanasi wa Aleksandria|Atanasi I wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Atanasi II wa Aleksandria]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Atanasi wa Napoli]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Atanasi wa Yerusalemu]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Atanasia, Teodosia, Teotista na Eudosia]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Atanasia wa Egina]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Atenodoro wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Atenodoro wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Atenodoro wa Syria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Atenogene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eobani na wenzake|Atevulfi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake|Athanasi wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Athanasi wa Mlima Athos]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Athenagora wa Athene]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Yustini na Atilano|Atilano Cruz]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Atilano|Atilano wa Zamora]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eroni, Atne, Isidori na Dioskoro|Atne]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Atoni wa Pistoia]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kreskoni, Zeno na wenzao|Atora]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Atrata]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Atro]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Attalus wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aubati wa Avranches]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Audactus wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mario, Martha, Audifas na Abako|Audifas]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prisko, Kastrensi na wenzao|Auditori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Audomari]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akwilini, Jemini na wenzao|Augeni, Akwilini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Augin wa Klusma]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Frutuosi, Auguri na Euloji|Auguri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Augusta na Faustina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prisko, Kastrensi na wenzao|Augusti, Primo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Augustino Caloca]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Augustino na Felisita]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Augustino Erlandsson]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Augustino Pak Chongwon]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Augustino Roscelli]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Augustino Schoeffler]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Augustino wa Canterbury]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agostino wa Hippo|Augustino wa Hippo]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Augustino Webster]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Augustino Yi Kwanghon]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Augustino Yu Chinkil]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Augustino Zhao Rong]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Augusto Andrea]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Augusto Chapdelaine]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Augusto wa Bourges]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Augusto wa Caserta]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aulo]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aunakari]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aurea wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aurea wa Ostia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aurea wa Paris]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Joji, Aureli na wenzao|Aureli wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aurelia wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aureliano wa Arles]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aurelius wa Karthago]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aureus wa Mainz|Aureo, Yustina na wenzao]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Auriga, Klaudia na Rutile]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ausani]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eustrasi na wenzake|Ausensi, Eustrasi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theotimo, Filotheo na wenzao|Ausensi wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ausenti abati]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ausoni wa Angouleme]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Auspisi wa Toul]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Austindo]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Austreberta]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Austregesili]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Austremoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Autberi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Autonomo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aprili na wenzake|Autus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aventino wa Chartres]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aventino wa Troyes]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Oktavi, Solutori na Aventori|Aventori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Avertino]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aviti wa Orleans]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Avito wa Vienne]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Avitus mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|}

=== B ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%&quot;
|-
! Mtakatifu
! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]]
! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]]
|-
|[[Babila na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefina Bakhita|Bakhita]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bakus]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Balbina wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Baldomero wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Baldwino wa Rieti]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Beato na Banto|Banto]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake|Barakio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Isicho na wenzake|Baralo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Publio, Juliani na wenzao|Barasea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Barbara Cho Chungi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Barbara Choe Yongi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Barbara Cui Lianzhi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Barbara Han Agi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Barbara Kim]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Barbara Ko Suni]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Barbara Kwon Hui]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Barbara wa Nikomedia]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Barbara Yi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Barbara Yi Chonghui]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Barbasiani wa Ravenna]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Barbato]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abda na Ebediesi|Barhadbesaba (padri)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abda na Ebediesi|Barhadbesaba (shemasi)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao|Bariko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Barlaam wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mtume Barnaba|Barnaba Mtume]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Baronsi na Desideri]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Barsanufi wa Gaza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Barsauma]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Barsen]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Barsimeo wa Edessa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bartholomayo Chong Munho]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mtume Bartolomayo|Bartolomayo Mtume]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bartolomea Capitanio]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bartolomeo Kijana]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bartolomeo wa Simeri]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Basa, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basa na wanae]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basa, Paula na Agatonika]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bashinuna]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Petro, Suksesi na wenzao|Basiani, Primitivi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basiano na wenzake]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basiano wa Lodi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basila wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basila wa Srijem]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Basili, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nino na wenzake|Basilia, Nino na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kaliniko na Basilisa|Basilisa wa Galatia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basilisa wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basilei wa Amasea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jovino na Basileo|Basileo wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basili, Eujeni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basili Mkuu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basili Mzee]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basili na Prokopi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basili wa Ankara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basili wa Antiokia]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basili wa Ostrog]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Basilide wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teodulo, Saturnini na wenzao|Basilide wa Gortina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basilide wa Lori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Julianus na Basilisa|Basilisa na Julianus]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leonida, Karisa na wenzao|Basilisa wa Korintho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basilisko wa Gumenek]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basino wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Amorio|Basoes]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Bastami]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Bastamoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Batazoni, Palemoni na Garuma]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Batilde]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Batista Varano]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Baudeli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bauli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bavo]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bazalota na Eufemia]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Bazili wa Pario]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Isauri, Inosenti na wenzao|Bazili wa Pojani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Beano wa Ireland]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sirili, Rogati na wenzao|Beati, Sirili na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Beato na Banto]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Beatriz wa Silva]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kaisi na wenzake|Beatus, Kaisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Beatus wa Vendome]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sharbel na Bebaya|Bebaya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Beda Kijana]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Beda Mhashamu]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bega wa Andenne]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bega wa Cumbria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Helaniki na Begei|Begei]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Iskirioni na wenzake|Belfius]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siriaki, Apolinari na wenzao|Beliko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Belino wa Padova]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Benedikta Cambiagio Frassinello]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Benedikta Hyong Kyongnyon]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Benedikta wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Benedikto II|Benedikto II]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Benedikto Biscop]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Benedikto Menni]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Benedikto Mwafrika]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Zoeradi na Benedikto|Benedikto na Zoeradi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Benedikto wa Aniane]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Benedikto wa Antella]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Benedikto wa Avignon]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Benedikto wa Herbauge]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Benedikto wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Benedikto wa Nursia]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Benedikto, Yohane na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Benedikto Yosefu Labre]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Benignus wa Abitina]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Benilde wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Benildo Romancon]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Beninyo wa Dijon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Beninyo wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Beninyo wa Todi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Benito wa Yesu]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Benjamini Juliani]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Beno wa Meissen]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Benvenuto Scotivoli]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Benwadi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Benyamini na Bejoki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Benyamini I wa Aleksandria]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Benyamini II wa Aleksandria]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Benyamini wa Argol]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Berardo mfiadini|Berardo wa Carbio]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Berectina wa Abitina|Berektina]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Berengari wa Saint-Papoul]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Beresi na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Berkari]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Berlinda]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bernadeta Soubirous]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bernadi wa Parma]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bernard Due Van Vo]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bernardino Realino]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bernardino wa Siena]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bernardo Tolomei]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bernardo wa Alzira]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bernardo wa Clairvaux]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bernardo wa Corleone]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bernardo wa Menthon]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bernardo wa Tiron]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bernardo wa Vienne]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bernika, Prosdoka na Domnina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bernodi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Berta wa Blangy]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bertila wa Maroeil]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bertino wa Sithieu]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bertulfi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Besa wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu, Priori na Besarioni|Besarioni, Yosefu na Priori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Besarioni wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Besas]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bessus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Betari wa Chartres]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Betirani]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Betrandi wa Comminges]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Betrandi wa Garrigues]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Betselote na Honori]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Bianori na Silvani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bili wa Vannes]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Birgita wa Uswidi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Birinus]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Didara, Bisoe na Nor|Bisoe, Didara na Nor]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Bishoy na wenzake]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Sofia, Dilbamonia, Bistamonia na Warsenofa|Bistamonia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bladolfo]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Blaise]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Blandina wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Blani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Blasto na Diogene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Blimondi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bogumili]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bona]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bona wa Pisa]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bonaventura wa Bagnoregio]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bonaventura wa Meako]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bonfili]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Boniface I|Bonifasi I]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Boniface IV|Bonifasi IV]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bonifas mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bonifasi, Tekla na wanao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Liberati, Bonifasi na wenzao|Bonifasi wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bonifasi wa Sicilibba]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bonifasia Rodriguez]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bonito wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bononi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eutropi, Zosima na Bonosa|Bonosa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bonoso wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Boris na Gleb]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eobani na wenzake|Bosa]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Bosba]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Bosimi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Botvidi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Branoki]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Brauli]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Brendan Baharia]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bretanioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Brigida wa Kildare]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Brigo]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Brinolfo]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Brisi wa Tours]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Brito]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bruno Sserunkuma]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bruno wa Cologne]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bruno wa Querfurt]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bruno wa Segni]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bruno wa Wurzburg]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Buonfiglio wa Monaldi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Burkado wa Wurzburg]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|}

=== C ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%&quot;
|-
! Mtakatifu
! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]]
! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]]
|-
|[[Carlo Acutis]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Cesidio Giacomantonio]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Chad wa Mercia]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Charles de Foucauld]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Charbel Makhlouf]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Charles I wa Uingereza]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Charles Cho Shinchol]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Charles Garnier]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Charles Hyon Songmun]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nazari na Chelsi|Chelsi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Chi Zhuze]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Cuthbert Mayne]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Cuthbert wa Lindisfarne]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|}

=== D ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%&quot;
|-
! Mtakatifu
! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]]
! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]]
|-
|[[Dacianus wa Abitina|Dachani]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masimo, Dada na Kwintiliani|Dada]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dado]] (Ouen wa Rouen)||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dafrosa wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antioko, Mario na wenzao|Dagioni na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dagobert II]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Damaris]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Papa Damasus I|Damasi I]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Silvani, Rutuli na wenzao|Damasi na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Damian de Veuster]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Damiani Nam Myonghyok]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Damiani wa Afrika]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Damiani wa Aleksandria]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Damiano wa Pavia]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Danakte]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Daniel Comboni]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Danieli Fasanella na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Panfilo na wenzake|Danieli, Panfilo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Danieli wa Bangor]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Danieli wa Mnarani]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leonsi, Morisi na wenzao|Danieli wa Nikopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Danieli wa Padua]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Danilo II]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Krisanto na Daria|Daria]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dasi, Juliani, Reatri, Vinsenti na wenzao|Dasi, Juliani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sirili, Rogati na wenzao|Dasiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dasio wa Silistra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dasio, Zotiko na Kayo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dasya wa Tanda]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Dasyo wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dativa]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nemesiani na wenzake|Dativus, Nemesiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dativus wa Abitina]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Datulo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Daudi I wa Uskoti]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Daudi III]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Daudi Galvan]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Daudi Lewis]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Daudi Uribe]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Daudi wa Thesalonike]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Daudi wa Uswidi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Daudi wa Wales]] (Dewi)||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Karalampo na wenzake|Daukto]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alois Batis na wenzake|David Roldan]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Davini wa Lucca]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Defendente]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nino na wenzake|Defensa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Deikolo abati]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Deklan wa Ardmore]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dekoroso wa Capua]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Delfino wa Bordeaux]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Demetri wa Afrika Kaskazini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Mlango wa Shaba|Demetri wa Halki]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abidiani na wenzake|Demetria, Abidiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Demetriani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Demetrius I wa Aleksandria]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Demetrius wa Thesalonike]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Demiana|Demiana na wenzake]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Demokrito na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko, Yakobo na wenzao|Denis, Fransisko na wenzao]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Denis wa Korintho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Denis wa Paris]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwintiani, Denisi na wenzao|Denisi, Kwintiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini saba wa Efeso|Denisi wa Efeso]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Denisi wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Denisi wa Vienne]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Deodati wa Nevers]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Deodati wa Nola]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Deodato wa Blois]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Deodato wa Ruticinium]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Deogratias wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Baronsi na Desideri|Desideri na Baronsi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Festo na Desideri|Desideri wa Benevento]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Desideri wa Langres]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Desideri wa Vienne]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo|
|-
|[[Desiree wa Besancon]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Desiree wa Bourges]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Deusdedit wa Canterbury]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Deusdedit wa Montecassino]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Devota wa Mariana]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Diarmaid]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Didara, Bisoe na Nor]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Didier wa Cahors]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Didimo, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Diodori, Diomede na Didimo|Didimo, Diodori na Diomede]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emiliani, Lasi na wenzao|Didimo, Emiliani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Didimo Kipofu]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodora, Didimo, Afrodisi na Viktorini|Didimo, Theodora na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Didimo wa Ankara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Diego wa Alkala]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dietrich Bonhoeffer]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Difilo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Digno]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sofia, Dilbamonia, Bistamonia na Warsenofa|Dilbamonia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dimani wa Connor]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dimfna]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fausto, Dio na Amoni|Dio, Fausto na Amoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dio Mtendamiujiza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Diodori, Diomede na Didimo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kreskoni, Zeno na wenzao|Diodori, Kreskoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Diodori na Rodopiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vitorino, Vikta na wenzao|Diodoro wa Korintho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake|Diodoto wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siriaki, Valeria, Marsia, Diogene na Mika|Diogene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Timotheo, Diogeni na wenzao|Diogeni wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fiorensi na Dioklesyani|Dioklesyani wa Osimo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Diodori, Diomede na Didimo|Diomede, Diodori na Didimo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pristi na wenzake|Diomede, Pristi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Diomede wa Nisea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Dionysius|Dionisi (Papa)]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Dionisi, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basiano na wenzake|Dionisi, Basiano na wenzao]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Demokrito na wenzake|Dionisi, Demokrito na Sekundo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eusebi, Erakli, Dionisi na Septimi|Dionisi, Eusebi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dionisi na wenzake (27 Februari)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dionysius Mwareopago|Dionisi Mwareopago]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dionisi Ssebuggwawo]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dionisi wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Epimako, Aleksanda na wenzao|Dionisya, Epimako na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Timolai na wenzake|Dionisi wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro, Andrea, Paulo na Dionisya|Dionisya wa Lapseki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dionisya wa Vita na wenzake|Dionisya wa Vita]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Afesi na wenzake|Dionusi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dioskoridi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dioskoro I wa Aleksandria]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Dioskoro II wa Aleksandria]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Afesi na wenzake|Dioskoro, Afesi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Dioskoro, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Arseni na wenzake|Dioskoro, Arseni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eroni, Atne, Isidori na Dioskoro|Dioskoro, Eroni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dioskoro mfiadini (20 Agosti)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktorini, Vikta wa wenzao|Dioskoro wa Hu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dioskoro wa Qais]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Modesti, Eutiko, Mauro na Disei|Disei]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Disibodo]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mames na Diskus|Diskus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dismas Mtakatifu|Dismas]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dodati]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masimo na Domasi|Domasi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mamari, Felisi, Vikta, Albino na Domati|Domati, Mamari na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Domesi Mganga]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Domesi wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donata, Paulina na wenzao|Dominanda]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Migdoni na wenzake|Dominika]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dominiko Buy Van Uy]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dominiko Cam]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dominiko Dinh Dat]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dominiko Guzman]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dominiko Henares]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dominiko Huyen]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dominiko Ibáñez de Erquicia]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dominiko Loricatus]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dominiko Mao]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dominiko Mau]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dominiko Ngon]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dominiko Nguyen]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dominiko Nguyen Van Hanh]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dominiko Nguyen Van Xuyen]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dominiko Nhi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dominiko Ninh]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dominiko Pham Thong]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dominiko Savio]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dominiko Tori]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dominiko Trach]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dominiko Tuoc]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dominiko, Vikta na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dominiko wa Calzada]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dominiko wa Silos]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dominiko wa Sora]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Domisiani wa Bebron]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Domisyano wa Melitene]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo, Sirili na wenzao|Domni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Domnina wa Ainvarza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Domnini wa Digne]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marselino, Vinsenti na Domninus|Domninus na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Domnio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donani]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donasiani na Rogasiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donasiani wa Chalons]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lucho, Montano na wenzao|Donasiani wa Karthago]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donasiani wa Reims]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donasyani, Presidi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Donata, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nino na wenzake|Donata, Nino na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donata, Paulina na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikturus na wenzake|Donata, Vikturus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abidiani na wenzake|Donati, Abidiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abundanti na wenzake|Donati, Abundanti na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao|Donati, Bariko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Epifani, Donati na Rufini|Donati, Epifani na Rufini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Grani na wenzake|Donati, Grani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donati, Justus na Herenas]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kaisi na wenzake|Donati, Kaisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klaudiani, Sipriani na wenzao|Donati, Klaudiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donati, Makari na Theodori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Manilo, Donati, Maurila, Lusiani, Viktorini na Nise|Donati, Manilo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mansueti, Severi, Apiani, Donati na Honori|Donati, Mansueti na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fortunati na Donati|Donati na Fortunati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papias na Donati|Donati na Papia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nino na wenzake|Donati, Nino na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Taski, Dubitati, Valensi na Donati|Donati, Taski na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktorini, Eusiri na wenzao|Donati, Viktorini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donati wa Afrika]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donati wa Arezzo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donati wa Besancon]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donati wa Eurea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donati wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kopriko, Vikta na Donati|Donati wa Libya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abundanti na wenzake|Donatila, Abundanti na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masima, Donatila na Sekunda|Donatila wa Taburba]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donato Mskoti]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Primo na Donato|Donato na Primo]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donato wa Sisteron]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donini wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donini wa Vienne]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donino wa Fidenza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donino wa Thesalonike]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donulus]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dorimedonti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dorotea na Theofili]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dorotea wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Doroteo wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dorotheo wa Gaza]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake|Dorotheo wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro, Dorotheo na Gorgoni|Dorotheo wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dorotheo wa Turo]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dositeo wa Gaza]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Drogo]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Droktovei]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Droside]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Drostano]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lusiani, Metrobi na wenzao|Drusi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Taski, Dubitati, Valensi na Donati|Dubitati, Taski na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dula]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dunstan wa Canterbury]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake|Dusisi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Duthak]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|}

=== E ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%&quot;
|-
! Mtakatifu
! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]]
! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]]
|-
|[[Eata]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abda na Ebediesi|Ebediesi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abda na Ebediesi|Ebedjesu (askofu)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abda na Ebediesi|Ebedjesu (mmonaki)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abda na Ebediesi|Ebedjesu (padri)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abda na Ebediesi|Ebedjesu (shemasi)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eberigisili]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ebrolfi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Edbati wa Lindisfarne]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Edburga wa Winchester]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Edda wa Winchester]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Edesi wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Edilburga]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Edisti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Edith Stein]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Editha]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Edmund Rich]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Edmund wa Anglia Mashariki]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Edmundi Arrowsmith]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Edmundi Campion]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Edmundi Gennings]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Edward Muungamaji]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Edward Shahidi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Efebo wa Napoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Efrem wa Syria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basili, Eujeni na wenzao|Efremu, Basili na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Egbert wa Ripon]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Egesipo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Egidi, Luis, Yohane na Paulo]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Egidi mkaapweke]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Egidi Maria wa Mt. Yosefu]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Egwini wa Evesham]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ekembodo]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eklesio]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Ekomei]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siriaki, Ekomini, Peleoniki, Zotiki na mwenzao|Ekomini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ekwisi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eladi wa Auxerre]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eladi wa Toledo]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Afesi na wenzake|Elafa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Speusipo, Elasipo, Melasipo na Leonila|Elasipo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eldrado]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Helier Mtakatifu|Eleri]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Elesbaan]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eleukadio]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Eleuteri|Eleuteri (Papa)]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwintiani, Eleuteri na wenzao|Eleuteri, Kwintiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eleuteri wa Auxerre]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eleuteri wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eleuteri wa Paris]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eleuteri wa Spoleto]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eleuteri wa Tarsia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eleuteri wa Tournai]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ares, Promo na Elia|Elia, Aresi na Promo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Elia Facchini]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Elia na Simeoni Afamarie]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Panfilo na wenzake|Elia na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Panfilo na wenzake|Elia, Panfilo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Elia, Paulo na Isidori]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Elia Speleota]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Elia wa Enna]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abda na Ebediesi|Eliabu wa Kashkar]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Masula|Eliani wa Masula]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Parmeni na wenzake|Eliasi, Parmeni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eliena]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Elifi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eligius wa Noyon]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Elikonida]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Peleo, Nilo na wenzao|Elio, Peleo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eliodori wa Altino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Elizabeti (Injili)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Elizabeth Ann Seton]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Elizabeti Chong Chonghye]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Elizabeti Qin Bianzhi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Elizabeti wa Hungaria]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Elizabeti wa Schonau]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Elizabeti wa Ureno]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Elizabeti wa Urusi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Elizabeti wa Utatu]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Elpidi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basili, Eujeni na wenzao|Elpidi, Basili na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ermogene na Elpidi|Elpidi na Ermogene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prisko, Kastrensi na wenzao|Elpidi, Prisko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Asidini na wenzake|Elpidiforo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eobani na wenzake|Eluri]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Elzeari wa Sabran]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emanueli Gonzalez Garcia]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emanueli Le Van Phung]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emanueli Miguez]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alois Batis na wenzake|Emanueli Morales]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emanueli, Sabino na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emanueli Trieu Van Nguyen]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Embakomu]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Emebati]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emelia Mtakatifu|Emelia]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Emeramo]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emerensyana wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emeriko wa Hungaria]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emerita wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Emeriti, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gaudensi, Felisi, Agapiti na Emeriti|Emeriti, Gaudensi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emeritus wa Abitina]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emeteri na Seledoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emidi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emila na Yeremia]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marina, Marsia, Emili na Felisi|Emili, Marina na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emilia wa Vialar]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emilia wa Villeneuve]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emiliana wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hugal na wenzake|Emiliani, Hugal na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emiliani, Lasi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emiliani, Tertula na Antonia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emiliani wa Cogolla]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emiliani wa Kuziko]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emiliani wa Silistra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emiliani wa Valence]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emiliani wa Vercelli]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emiliani wa Vita]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kasto na Emilio|Emilio na Kasto]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emma wa Gurk]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emma wa Lesum]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emmeram wa Regensburg]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Enda wa Aran]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eneko wa Onya]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Engelbert wa Cologne]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Engrasya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Enodi wa Pavia]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Enriko wa Osso]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eobani na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eoni wa Arles]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Epafra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Epafrodito|Epafrodito wa Filipi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Epafrodito wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eparki wa Angouleme]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Epeneto]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Epifani, Donati na Rufini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake|Epifani wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Epifani wa Salamina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Epifanio wa Pavia]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artakse na wenzake|Epikteto]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Epimako, Aleksanda na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Epipodi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Epifani wa Salamina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Babila na wenzake|Epoloni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Erakla wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eusebi, Erakli, Dionisi na Septimi|Erakli, Eusebi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Erakli na Paulo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Plutarko, Potamiena na wenzao|Eraklide wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Erardo Mskoti]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Erasmo wa Formia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Erasto wa Korintho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yusta na Eredina|Eredina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Erembati]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Erentruda]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Erik IX]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Erkolani wa Brescia]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Erkolano wa Perugia]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Erkonvaldi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akonsi na wenzake|Erkulano wa Fiumicino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fortunati na Ermagora|Ermagora]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ermelandi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ermenfridi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ermengild]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ermengol wa Urgell]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ermes wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ermia wa Gumenek]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Isauri, Inosenti na wenzao|Ermia wa Pojani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ermili na Stratoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ermini]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ermogene na Elpidi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodota na wanae|Ermogene, Theodota na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro na Ermogene|Ermogene wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Erodioni, Asinkrito na Flego]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Plutarko, Potamiena na wenzao|Erone wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eroni, Atne, Isidori na Dioskoro]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paladi, Kotili, Adrami, Musa, Esas na Palikoni|Esas]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Esiki, Pakomi na Theodori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Esiki wa Silistra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Esiki wa Sinai]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Esikyo wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Espagathus wa Lyon]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Espero, Zoe na wanao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Esuperansi wa Cingoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Esuperansi wa Ravenna]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo, Sirili na wenzao|Esuperi, Paulo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Severini, Esuperi na Felisiani|Esuperi, Severini na Felisiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Esuperi wa Bayeux]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Esuperi wa Thebe]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Esuperi wa Toulouse]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Amorio|Esyo]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Etbini]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Etelwoldi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basili, Eujeni na wenzao|Eteri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ethelbert wa Kent]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ethelreda wa Ely]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abrahamu, Ethnus, Akrates, Yakobo na Yohane|Ethnus, Abrahamu na wenzao]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Eubulo wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eudokia wa Heliopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Eudoimoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Parmeni na wenzake|Eudomi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eudoni abati]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Karteri na wenzake|Eudosi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Atanasia, Teodosia, Teotista na Eudosia|Eudosia]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bazalota na Eufemia|Eufemia na Bazalota]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Eufemia wa Kalsedonia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo, Suksesi na wenzao|Eufra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eufrasi na Klarus]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tokwato na wenzake|Eufrasi, Tokwato na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eufrasi wa Clermont]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teodoto, Tekusa na wenzao|Eufrasia wa Ankara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eufrasia wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eufroni wa Tours]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eufrosina wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eugeni, Euganda na Abilandi|Euganda]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Eugeni, Euganda na Abilandi]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Migdoni na wenzake|Eugeni, Migdoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eustrasi na wenzake|Eugeni, Eustrasi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake|Eugeni wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eugeni wa Toledo]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akuta na wenzake|Eugenia, Akuta na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eugenius wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mena, Hermogene na Eugrafo|Eugrafo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eukari wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Eugene I|Eujeni I]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basili, Eujeni na wenzao|Eujeni, Basili na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eujeni Mazenod]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo, Sirili na wenzao|Eujeni, Paulo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eujeni wa Ardstraw]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo, Tata na wanao|Eujeni wa Damasko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eujeni wa Karthago]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sinforosa na wanae|Eujeni wa Tivoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eujenia wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eukari wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eukeri wa Lyon]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eukeri wa Orleans]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eulalia wa Merida]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eulampi na Eulampia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Apriko, Sirioni na wenzao|Eulogi, Apriko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eulogi wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eulogi wa Edessa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eulogi wa Kordoba]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Frutuosi, Auguri na Euloji|Eulogi wa Tarragona]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eumasi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eumeni wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eumeni wa Gortina]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teodulo, Saturnini na wenzao|Eunisiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Afesi na wenzake|Eunuko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Juliani na Eunus|Eunus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Euplo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teodulo, Saturnini na wenzao|Eupolo wa Gortina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Euprepi wa Misri]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Euprepi wa Verona]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eupsiki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eurosia wa Jaca]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Eusebius|Eusebi (Papa)]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eusebi, Erakli, Dionisi na Septimi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fausto, Kayo na wenzao|Eusebi, Fausto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kaisi na wenzake|Eusebi, Kaisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eusebi, Karalampo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eusebi, Nestabo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eusebi, Ponsiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eusebi wa Bologna]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eusebi wa Fano]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eusebi wa Kaisarea]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Eusebi wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eusebi wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eusebi wa Samosata]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eusebi wa Viktorsberg]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eusebia wa Hamay]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eusebia wa Marseille]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eusebius wa Vercelli]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eusigni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktorini, Eusiri na wenzao|Eusiri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eustaki wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eustasi wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eustasi wa Luxeuil]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eustasi wa Napoli]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Eustasi wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eustasi White]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eustoji II]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eustoki wa Tours]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eustokia Calafato]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eustokya wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eustolia na Sopatra]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eustorji wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eustrasi Mtendamiujiza]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eustrasi na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eustrasi wa Sufres]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eutiki wa Como]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eutiki wa Marmara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake|Eutiki wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eutiki wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Arkadi, Paskasi na wenzao|Eutikiani, Arkadina wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Stratoni, Filipo na Eutikiani|Eutikiani wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Eutychian|Eutikiano (Papa)]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Eutiko, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eutiko, Fortunati, Saturnini, Marsia, Vikta, Stefano na Januari|Eutiko, Fortunati na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Modesti, Eutiko, Mauro na Disei|Eutiko, Modesti na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eutikyo shemasi mdogo]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eutikyo wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eutimi Mkuu]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eutimi wa Sardi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eutimio wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eutisi wa Nursia]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prokulo, Eutisi na Akusi|Eutisi wa Pozzuoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kleoniki na Eutropi|Eutropi wa Amasea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tigri na Eutropi|Eutropi wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eutropi wa Orange]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eutropi wa Saintes]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eutropi, Zosima na Bonosa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eutropia wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikasi, Eutropia na wenzao|Eutropia wa Reims]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eva wa Abitina]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Evagri wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Serapioni, Trofimo na wenzao|Evangeli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Evaristus|Evaristi (Papa)]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teodulo, Saturnini na wenzao|Evaristi wa Gortina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Evasi, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikturus na wenzake|Evasi, Vikturus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Evasi na Privati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Karitoni na wenzake|Evelpisto]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Evensi na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Evermodo]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Evesi wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mtakatifu Evilasius|Evilasius]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodota na wanae|Evodi, Theodota na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Evodi wa Rouen]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Optati, Luperki na wenzao|Evodi wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abda na Ebediesi|Evolesus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Evurzi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ewadi na Ewadi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ewen]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ewostatewos]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Ezana]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Ezekieli Moreno]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|}

=== F ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%&quot;
|-
! Mtakatifu
! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]]
! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]]
|-
|[[Papa Fabian|Fabiani (Papa)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Afesi na wenzake|Fabiani, Afesi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fabius]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fahitina]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teodoto, Tekusa na wenzao|Faina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fakundi na Primitivi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Famiano]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fana wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fandila]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fantino Kijana]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fantino Mzee]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fara]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Faro]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fasilides wa Ethiopia]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Fausta wa Bourges]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fausta wa Kuziko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Faustina Kowalska]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Liberata na Faustina|Faustina wa Como]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Korus na wenzake|Faustini, Korus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Faustini, Lusius, Kandidi, Seliani, Marko, Januari na Fortunati|Faustini, Lusius na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Faustini na Jovita]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Faustini na wenzake 44]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rogati, Saturnini, Faustini na Marsiali|Faustini, Rogati na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saturnini, Faustini na Nafiani|Faustini, Saturnini na Nafiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simplisi, Faustini na wenzao|Faustini, Simplisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Faustiniani wa Bologna]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fausto, Abibi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fausto, Dio na Amoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fausto, Januari na Marsiali]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fausto, Kayo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fausto shemasi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fausto wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fausto wa Riez]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Faustus wa Abitina]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Febadi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Febe (Biblia)|Febe]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Febronia wa Akhmim]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Febronia wa Nusaybin]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fedele wa Como]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Federiko wa Utrecht]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felichisima wa Todi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felichisimi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felikola]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felimi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Felix I|Felisi I]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Felix III|Felisi III]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Felix IV|Felisi IV]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi, Adaukti, Januari, Fortunati na Septimi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Afesi na wenzake|Felisi, Afesi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akuto, Anastasia na wenzao|Felisi, Akuto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Andoki, Tirso na Felisi|Felisi, Andoki na Tirso]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artakse na wenzake|Felisi, Artakse na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Felisi, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi, Filipo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gaudensi, Felisi, Agapiti na Emeriti|Felisi, Gaudensi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Katulino na wenzake|Felisi, Katulino na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klaudiani, Sipriani na wenzao|Felisi, Klaudiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Korus na wenzake|Felisi, Korus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kreskoni, Zeno na wenzao|Felisi, Kreskoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Felisi, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi, Lusioli, Fortunati na Marsia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mamari, Felisi, Vikta, Albino na Domati|Felisi, Mamari na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marina, Marsia, Emili na Felisi|Felisi, Marina na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi mfiadini (3 Februari)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Feliche Mwafrika|Felisi Mwafrika]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi na Adauti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi na Genadi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi na Regula]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktori, Felisi, Narsisi na Argirus|Felisi, Narsisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nemesiani na wenzake|Felisi, Nemesiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi, Niseta, Postiniana na Filipo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Revokati, Felisi na wenzao|Felisi, Revokati na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sirili, Rogati na wenzao|Felisi, Sirili na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teoduli, Amesi, Felisi na Kornelia|Felisi, Teoduli na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Veruli, Sekundini na wenzao|Felisi, Veruli na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikta, Felisi na wenzao|Felisi, Vikta na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi wa Abbir]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi wa Abitina]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi wa Afrika Kaskazini]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi wa Bologna]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi wa Como]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felix wa Cantalice|Felisi wa Cantalice]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Joji, Aureli na wenzao|Felisi wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi wa Dunwich]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi wa Gerona]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi wa Nantes]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi wa Nicosia]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi wa Nola]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Isauri, Inosenti na wenzao|Felisi wa Pojani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi wa Sevilia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi wa Split]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi wa Susa]] (askofu)||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Julius, Potamia, Krispini, Felisi na Grati|Felisi wa Thagura]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi wa Thibiuca]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi wa Toniza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi na Fortunati|Felisi wa Vicenza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Optati, Luperki na wenzao|Felisi wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fidelis, Felisia na wanao|Felisia na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Felisiani, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisiani na wenzake]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Severini, Esuperi na Felisiani|Felisiani, Severini na Esuperi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisiani wa Foligno]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisiani wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Primo na Felisiani|Felisiani wa Mentana]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gregori, Arkelao na Felisisima|Felisisima]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felista Mtakatifu|Felisita]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artakse na wenzake|Felisita, Artakse na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Augustino na Felisita|Felisita na Augustino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sirili, Rogati na wenzao|Felisita, Sirili na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisita wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ferbuta]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ferdinando III wa Kastilia]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fereolo wa Vienne]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fermo wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fereoli na Ferusi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fereoli wa Grenoble]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fereoli wa Limoges]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ferreol wa Uzes|Fereoli wa Uzes]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Feruchi wa Mainz]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fereoli na Ferusi|Ferusi na Fereoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwintiani, Teodoli, Tekla na Festina|Festina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Festo na Desideri|Festo wa Benevento]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane na Festo|Festo wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fiakri]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fibisi wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fidelis, Felisia na wanao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|- 
|[[Fidelis wa Sigmaringen]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fides wa Agen]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fidoli]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alfio na wenzake|Filadelfi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Filani wa Pittenweem]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Filarete wa Seminara]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Filastri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fileas]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Filemoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Filibati wa Jumieges]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisiani na wenzake|Filipiani]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Filipina Duchesne]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Filipo Benizi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Filipo Evans]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gayo, Joviani na Filipo|Filipo, Gayo na Joviani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Filipo Howard]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Italo, Zotiko, Kamaro, Filipo na Atalo|Filipo, Italo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marsiano, Jukundi na wenzao|Filipo, Marsiano na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Filipo mfiadini (13 Septemba)|Filipo mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Filipo Minh Van Doan]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mtume Filipo|Filipo Mtume]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Filipo mwinjilisti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Filipo na watoto kumi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Filipo Neri]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi, Niseta, Postiniana na Filipo|Filipo, Niseta na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi, Filipo na wenzao|Filipo, Silano na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Filipo Smaldone]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Filipo wa Agira]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Filipo wa Gortina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Filipo na Herme|Filipo wa Marmara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Stratoni, Filipo na Eutikiani|Filipo wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Filipo wa Yesu]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Filipo Zhang Zhihe]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Filogoni wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Filomena wa Roma]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Filomeno wa Ankara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Filoromus]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Filothea wa Athene]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Filothei wa Pemdje]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theotimo, Filotheo na wenzao|Filotheo wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Filotheo wa Durunka]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Fina mtakatifu|Fina]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Finano wa Lindisfarne]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Finbari]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fintano wa Clonenagh]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fintano wa Doon]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fiorensi na Dioklesyani|Fiorensi wa Osimo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fiorensi wa Poitiers]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kasio na Fiorenso|Fiorenso wa Bonn]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fiorenso wa Nursia]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikasi, Eutropia na wenzao|Fiorenso wa Reims]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fiorenso wa Thesalonike]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fiorentino wa Bremur]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fiorenzo wa Nebbio]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Firmina wa Amelia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kaisi na wenzake|Firmini, Kaisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Firmini wa Amiens]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Firmini wa Metz]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Firmino wa Mende]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Firmino wa Uzes]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akuta na wenzake|Firmus, Akuta na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Firmus wa Tagaste]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Afesi na wenzake|Fisosi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Flavi Klementi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Flavi na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Flavia Domitila]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saturnini, Klaudi na wenzao|Flaviani, Saturnini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Flaviani wa Autun]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Flaviano wa Kostantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Flaviano wa Roma]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Erodioni, Asinkrito na Flego|Flego]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Florensiani wa Midila]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Flora na Maria|Flora wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Florensi wa Cahors]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Florensi wa Orange]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Florensi wa Strasbourg]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gereoni na wenzake|Florenti, Gereoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Katulino na wenzake|Florenti wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Florentina wa Cartagena]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Floriani wa Lorch]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo, Suksesi na wenzao|Floridi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Floro wa Lodeve]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Floskolo wa Orleans]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Iskirioni na wenzake|Foibamoni wa Asiut]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Foibamoni wa Preht]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Fokas wa Sinope]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Folko Scotti]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Katulino na wenzake|Fortunansiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi, Adaukti, Januari, Fortunati na Septimi|Fortunati, Adaukti na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artakse na wenzake|Fortunati, Artakse na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Fortunati, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Faustini, Lusius, Kandidi, Seliani, Marko, Januari na Fortunati|Fortunati, Faustini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi, Lusioli, Fortunati na Marsia|Fortunati, Lusioli na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fortunati na Donati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fortunati na Ermagora|Fortunati wa Akwileya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fortunati na Lusiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fortunati na Marsiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fortunati, Felisi, Silvi, Vitalis, Apolo, Isaki na Krotate|Fortunati, Silvi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktorini, Eusiri na wenzao|Fortunati, Viktorini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fortunati wa Montefalco]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Veruli, Sekundini na wenzao|Fortunati wa Susa]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fortunati wa Todi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi na Fortunati|Fortunati wa Vicenza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fortunato wa Fano]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fortunatus wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abundanti na wenzake|Fortuni, Abundanti na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Noblus, Marsia, Hermemfi, Fortuni na Jukundi|Fortuni, Noblus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donasyani, Presidi na wenzao|Foskolo]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fosyo]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Fosyo, Arkelao, Kwirino na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Fosyo, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Mlango wa Shaba|Fosyo wa Halki]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Frambodi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Frances Cabrini]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Franka]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Franko wa Assergi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransiska wa Roma]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransiska wa Sales Aviat]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko Adauktus]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko Antoni Fasani]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko Blanco]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko Borja]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko Caracciolo]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko Chieu Van Do]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko Choe Kyonghwan]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko Coll]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko De Geronimo]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko Diaz]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko Fogolla]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko Gil de Frederich]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko Ha Thong Mau]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko Isidore Gagelin]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko Jaccard]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko Maria wa Camporosso]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko Marto]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko Nguyen]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane-Fransisko-Regis Clet|Fransisko Regis Clet]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko Saveri Maria Bianchi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko Serrano]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko Shoyemon]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko Solano]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko Spinelli]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko Trung Von Tran]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko wa Asizi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko wa Laval]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko wa Meako]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko wa Mt. Mikaeli]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko wa Paola]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko wa Roye]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko wa Sales]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko, Yakobo na wenzao]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko Xavier]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko Zhang Rong]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fraterno wa Auxerre]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fredegandi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Frediani]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Frezali]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Friardi na Sekondeli|Friardi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fridesvida]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fridolini]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Frodobati]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Froilano]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aigulfi na wenzake|Fronjenti]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fronti wa Perigueux]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fronto na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Optati, Luperki na wenzao|Frontoni wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Silvani, Rutuli na wenzao|Fruktuli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Frumensi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktoriani, Frumenti na wenzao|Frumenti wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Frutuoso wa Braga]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Frutuosi, Auguri na Euloji|Frutoso wa Tarragona]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Frunumi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fulbati]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fulgensyo wa Ruspe]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fuljensi wa Ecija]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fulkrano]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fursei abati]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|}

=== G ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%&quot;
|-
! Mtakatifu
! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]]
! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]]
|-
|[[Gabriel Abdel El-Metgaly]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Gabrieli Malaika Mkuu]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gabrieli I wa Aleksandria]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Gabrieli II wa Aleksandria]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Gabrieli VII wa Aleksandria]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Gabrieli Lalemant]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gabrieli Taurin Dufresse]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gabrieli wa Bikira Maria wa Mateso]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gabrieli wa Ize]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gaetano Catanoso]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gaetano Errico]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gaetano wa Thiene]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abidiani na wenzake|Gagus, Abidiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Venansi, Anastasi na wenzao|Gaiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Gajola]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Galatori]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Galdino wa Sala]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Galgano Guidotti]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Galikani mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leonida, Karisa na wenzao|Galinia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Galla wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gall Mtakatifu|Galus]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Galus I wa Clermont]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gangolfi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abba Garima|Garima]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Batazoni, Palemoni na Garuma|Garuma]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Gaspare Bertoni]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gaspare del Bufalo]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gaudensi, Felisi, Agapiti na Emeriti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gaudensi wa Brescia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gaudensi wa Novara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gaudensi wa Ossero]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gaudensi wa Rimini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gaudioso wa Brescia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gaudioso wa Napoli]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gaugeriki wa Cambrai]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gaukeri]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gavino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ripsime na wenzake|Gayana]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hermes na Gayo|Gayo na Hermes]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gayo, Joviani na Filipo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwintiani, Eleuteri na wenzao|Gayo, Kwintiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gayo wa Korintho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Gayo, Timotheo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gebardi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gebre Menfes Kidus]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Tekle Hawarjat na Gebre Yohane|Gebre Yohane]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Gelasius I|Gelasi I]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teodulo, Saturnini na wenzao|Gelasi wa Gortina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Geltrude Comensoli]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gemma Galgani]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi na Genadi|Genadi na Felisi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Genadi wa Astorga]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kresentiani, Vikta, Rusula na Generali|Generali]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Genetlio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Genoveva Torres Morales]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[George mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[George El Mozahem]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[George Herbert]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Georgi, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Geranus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gerardino wa Sostegno]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Karitoni na wenzake|Gerasi, Karitoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Revokati, Felisi na wenzao|Gerasi, Revokati na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gerasimo Palladas]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Gerasimo wa Yordani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gereoni na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gerlako]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Geroldi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kato, Jermana na wenzao|Geronsi, Kato na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo, Suksesi na wenzao|Geronsi, Paulo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Geronsi wa Cervia]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Geronsi wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Geronsi wa Sevilia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gertrudi wa Thuringia]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gerulfi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gervasi na Protasi|Gervasi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Getrude wa Nivelles]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gibriani]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake|Giganti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gilbati wa Caithness]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gilbati wa Meaux]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gilbati wa Neuffonts]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gilberti wa Sempringham]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gilda]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gildadi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gilduino]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gimer]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Girgis wa Asiut na wenzake]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Kunialdi na Gisilari|Gisilari]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gisleno]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Givalius]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Giyorgis wa Segla]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Gliseri wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gliseria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Glodesinda]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Goar]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Goardo na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gobani]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gobati]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Godefrid Duynen]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Godefrid wa Melveren]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Godeleva]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Godfredi wa Amiens]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Godfredo wa Cappenberg]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Godric wa Finchale]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Goeriki]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Golveni]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Reinilde, Grimoaldi na Gondolfi|Gondolfi wa Saintes]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gondulfi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gonsalo Garcia]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gonzaga Gonza]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Godehard wa Hildesheim|Gotardo]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gordiani wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Stratoni, Valeri na wenzao|Gordiani wa Tomi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gordio wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Gorgoni, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro, Dorotheo na Gorgoni|Gorgoni wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gorgoni wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gorgonia wa Nazienzi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marsiano, Nikandro na wenzao|Gorjo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gosbati]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gozelino]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Grani na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria na Grasya|Grasya]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Grasyano wa Tours]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Julius, Potamia, Krispini, Felisi na Grati|Grati wa Thagura]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Grato wa Aosta]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Gregori I|Gregori I]] (Mkuu)||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Gregori II|Gregori II]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Gregori III|Gregori III]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Gregori VII|Gregori VII]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gregori, Arkelao na Felisisima]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gregori Barbarigo]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gregori Grassi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gereoni na wenzake|Gregori Maurus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gregori Mletamwanga]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gregori Mtendamiujiza]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gregori Palamas]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Gregori wa Agrigento]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gregori wa Auxerre]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gregori wa Dekapoli]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gregori wa Elvira]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Mlango wa Shaba|Gregori wa Halki]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gregori wa Narek]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gregori wa Nazienzi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gregori wa Nisa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gregori wa Spoleto]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gregori wa Tours]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gregori wa Utrecht]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Grellan Mtakatifu|Grelan]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Reinilde, Grimoaldi na Gondolfi|Grimoaldi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Guarino wa Palestrina]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Guarino wa Sion]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abba Guba|Guba]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Gudene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gudula]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gulielmo wa Firenze]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gumbati]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gumesindi na Servidi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antioko, Mario na wenzao|Gumus na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eobani na wenzake|Gundekari]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Guntram]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Afesi na wenzake|Gurdino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Guria na Samona]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gwalfadi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gwenog]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gwenole]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gwibati]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gwido Maria Conforti]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gwido wa Anderlecht]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gwido wa Pomposa]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gwineari]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gyavira Musoke]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|}

=== H ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%&quot;
|-
! Mtakatifu
! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]]
! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]]
|-
|[[Habetdeus wa Teudali]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Habib Girgis]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Habibu wa Edesa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hallvard Mtakatifu|Halvard]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abda na Ebediesi|Hani (padri)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abda na Ebediesi|Hani (shemasi)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hedwig wa Andechs]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hedwiga wa Polandi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Heimo]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theofili na Heladi|Heladi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Helaniki na Begei]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Helena Mtakatifu|Helena]] ([[mama]] wa [[Konstantino Mkuu]])||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Helena wa Sinope]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Helena wa Uswidi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Heliodori na Venusti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mariano, Yakobo na wenzao|Heliodori wa Lambesa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Apriko, Sirioni na wenzao|Hemerioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Hemeteri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Heming]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Henri II]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Henri Morse]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Henri Walpole]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Henri wa Ufini]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Heraklemon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kaisi na wenzake|Herakli, Kaisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Herakli na Zosimo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Parmeni na wenzake|Herakli, Parmeni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prisko, Kastrensi na wenzao|Herakli, Prisko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donati, Justus na Herenas|Herenas]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sirili, Rogati na wenzao|Herenia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Heribert wa Cologne]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Herma wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Herman wa Alaska]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Hermani Yosefu]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Publio, Saturnini na wenzao|Herme, Publio na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Filipo na Herme|Herme wa Marmara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Herme wa Numidia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Noblus, Marsia, Hermemfi, Fortuni na Jukundi|Hermemfi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hermes na Gayo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hermes wa Vidin]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mena, Hermogene na Eugrafo|Hermogene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Hero]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Arseni na wenzake|Heroni, Arseni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hervei]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tokwato na wenzake|Hesiki, Tokwato na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hesiki wa Gaza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake|Hesiki wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hidulfi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Hyginus|Higinius (Papa)]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Hilarius|Hilari I]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Grani na wenzake|Hilari, Grani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Migdoni na wenzake|Hilari, Migdoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saloni na wenzake|Hilari, Saloni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hilari na Tasyani|Hilari wa Akwileia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hilari wa Arles]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hilari wa Bremur]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hilari wa Carcassonne]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hilari wa Mende]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hilari wa Poitiers]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hilari wa Toulouse]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Valentini na Hilari|Hilari wa Viterbo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donata, Paulina na wenzao|Hilaria, Donata na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akuta na wenzake|Hilarini, Akuta na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hilarion bin Saturninus]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hilarioni Kijana]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hilarioni Mpya]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Proklo na Hilarioni|Hilarioni wa Ankara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hilarioni wa Gaza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake|Hilarioni wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hilda wa Whitby]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hildegard wa Bingen]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hildemarka]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hilduadi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hinemodi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Afesi na wenzake|Hinus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Hipeas]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kreskoni, Zeno na wenzao|Hipoliti, Kreskoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simfroni na Ipoliti|Hipoliti na Simfroni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hipoliti wa Afrika]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basiano na wenzake|Hipus]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Honorata wa Abitina]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao|Honorati, Bariko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dominiko, Vikta na wenzao|Honorati, Dominiko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Honorati, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Honorati wa Amiens]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Honorati wa Arles]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Honorati wa Buzancais]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Honorati wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Honorati wa Subiaco]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Honorati wa Vercelli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akuto, Anastasia na wenzao|Honori, Akuto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktori, Marinus na wenzao|Honori, Marinus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mansueti, Severi, Apiani, Donati na Honori|Honori wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Honori wa Canterbury]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Honorina wa Rouen]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hor, Susia na wanao|Hor, Abahor na wenzao]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Hor, Susia na wanao]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Papa Hormisdas|Hormisda (Papa)]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Horpresi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hortulani wa Afrika Kaskazini]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Horus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rufo, Prisko na wenzao|Hospia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hubati wa Liege]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hugal na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hugo wa Cluny]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo|
|-
|[[Hugo wa Lincoln]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hugolino mfiadini]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hunfridi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|}

=== I ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%&quot;
|-
! Mtakatifu
! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]]
! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]]
|-
|[[Mtakatifu Ia|Ia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nemesiani na wenzake|Iader]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ianuaria wa Abitina]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ibrahim El-Gohary]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Ida wa Herzfeld]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko, Yakobo na wenzao|Idefonsi, Fransisko na wenzao]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ifigenia wa Ethiopia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ignas Delgado y Cebrián]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ignas Kim Chejun]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ignas wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ignas wa Laconi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ignas wa Santhià]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ignas wa Loyola]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Laurenti na Ignasi|Ignasi wa Karthago]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ignasi wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ildefonso wa Toledo]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ilidi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Iltruda]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Iluminata wa Todi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Imbenia]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kaliniko na wenzake|Imeri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tokwato na wenzake|Indaleti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Amoni, Zenoni na wenzao|Ingene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Injenwino]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Innocent I|Inosenti I]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Inosenti askofu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gereoni na wenzake|Inosenti, Gereoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Isauri, Inosenti na wenzao|Inosenti wa Pojani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Inosenti wa Alaska]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Inosenti wa Imakulata]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Inosenti wa Tortona]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Invensyo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ipasi, Asiani na Andrea]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ipasi wa Bitinia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ipasi wa Gangra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marsiano, Nikandro na wenzao|Iperki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abadir, Iraya na wenzao|Iraya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Irenarki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marsiano, Nikandro na wenzao|Irene, Marsiano na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Irene wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Irene wa Thesalonike]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abondi na Irenei|Irenei na Abondi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Irenei wa Pentapoli]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Irenei wa Srijem]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ireneo wa Lyons]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ireus na Atanasi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Irmina wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Irmingarda wa Koln]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Isaka Jogues]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Isaka Mdalmatia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Isaka Mkuu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Isaka wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Isaka wa Monteluco]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Isaka wa Ninawi]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Isaka wa Tiphre]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Isarno wa Marseille]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Isauri, Inosenti na wenzao|Isauri wa Pojani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Panfilo na wenzake|Isaya, Panfilo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Isicho na wenzake|Isicho wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Isidora mkaapweke]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Isidora Mpumbavu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Arseni na wenzake|Isidori, Arseni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Elia, Paulo na Isidori|Isidori, Elia na Paulo]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eroni, Atne, Isidori na Dioskoro|Isidori, Eroni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Isidori wa Aleksandria]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Isidori wa Kio]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Isidori wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Isidori wa Pelusio]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Isidori wa Skete]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Isidoro Mkulima]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Isidoro wa Sevila]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Isiko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nino na wenzake|Isitani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Iskirioni na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Iskirioni wa Aleksandria]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ismidoni]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ita wa Cluain]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Timotheo, Zotiko, Italiki, Zoilus na Jelati|Italiki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Italo, Zotiko, Kamaro, Filipo na Atalo|Italo, Zotiko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Itamari wa Rochester]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Iveta]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ivo Helory]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Iyasus Mo'a]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|}

=== J ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%&quot;
|-
! Mtakatifu
! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]]
! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]]
|-
|[[Jakuto]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[James Nam]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Janani Luwum]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Felisi, Adaukti, Januari, Fortunati na Septimi|Januari, Adaukti na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao|Januari, Bariko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Faustini, Lusius, Kandidi, Seliani, Marko, Januari na Fortunati|Januari, Faustini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fausto, Januari na Marsiali|Januari, Fausto na Marsiali]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi, Filipo na wenzao|Januari, Filipo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kato, Jermana na wenzao|Januari, Kato na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Katulino na wenzake|Januari, Katulino na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klaudiani, Sipriani na wenzao|Januari, Klaudiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Januari, Masima na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo, Suksesi na wenzao|Januari, Paulo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mariano na Januari|Januari na Mariano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Januari na Marino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nino na wenzake|Januari, Nino na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Januari Sanchez Delgadillo]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Severi, Sekundi, Januari na Viktorini|Januari, Severi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siriaki, Apolinari na wenzao|Januari, Siriaki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ianuarius wa Abitina|Januari wa Abitina]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Januari mfiadini|Januari wa Napoli]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Januari wa Karthago]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abidiani na wenzake|Januaria, Abidiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akuto, Anastasia na wenzao|Januaria, Akuto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikturus na wenzake|Januaria, Vikturus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Janula]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jean Baptiste Con]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jean-Charles Cornay]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jean-Louis Bonnard]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Timotheo, Zotiko, Italiki, Zoilus na Jelati|Jelati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akwilini, Jemini na wenzao|Jemini, Akwilini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jenesi wa Arles]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jenesi wa Clermont]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jeradi Edwards]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jeradi Majella]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jeradi Sagredo]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jeradi wa Brogne]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jeradi wa Corbie]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jeradi wa Macon]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jeradi wa Potenza]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jeradi wa Toul]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jeremari wa Fly]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jerio]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jermana Cousin]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kato, Jermana na wenzao|Jermana, Kato na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jerlando wa Agrigento]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jermani, Selestini na Santina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jermaniko wa Filadelfia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donasyani, Presidi na wenzao|Jermano, Donasyani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jermano na Randoaldo]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jermano, Theofilo na Sirili]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jermano wa Auxerre]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Servando na Jermano|Jermano wa Cadiz]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jermano wa Capua]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jermano wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jermano wa Paris]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jermeri]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jero]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jeromu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jeromu Emiliani]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jeromu Hermosilla]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jeromu Lu Tingmei]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jeromu wa Pratis]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jeromu wa Weert]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jiminyano wa Modena]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Joakima wa Vedruna]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Joanisi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[John Henry Newman]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Joja wa Clermont]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Anububisoyo, Joji na wenzao|Joji, Anububisoyo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Joji Limniota]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Joji Preca]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Joji wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Joji, Aureli na wenzao|Joji wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Joji wa Koziba]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Joji wa Mitilene]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Joji wa Suelli]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Joji wa Vabres]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Joji wa Vienne]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jokondiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sirili, Rogati na wenzao|Jokundi, Sirili na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikasi, Eutropia na wenzao|Jokundo wa Reims]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jordano Ansalone]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Josaphat Mtakatifu|Josaphat]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jose Vaz]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Josemaría Escrivá]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Isicho na wenzake|Josipo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jovenale wa Narni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gayo, Joviani na Filipo|Joviani, Gayo na Filipo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Joviani wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Joviniani wa Auxerre]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jovino na Basileo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Faustini na Jovita|Jovita]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Juan Diego]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Judikaeli]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Judita Vannini]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Judoki]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akuto, Anastasia na wenzao|Jukundi, Akuto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artakse na wenzake|Jukundi, Artakse na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marsiano, Jukundi na wenzao|Jukundi, Marsiano na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Noblus, Marsia, Hermemfi, Fortuni na Jukundi|Jukundi, Noblus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Katulino na wenzake|Julia, Katulino na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktori, Marinus na wenzao|Julia, Marinus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rufo, Prisko na wenzao|Julia, Rufo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Julia Salzano]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Julia wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Verisimo, Masima na Julia|Julia wa Lisboa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|- 
|[[Optati, Luperki na wenzao|Julia wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abidiani na wenzake|Juliana, Abidiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Juliana Falconieri]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Juliana wa Cornillon]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Juliana wa Firenze]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Juliana wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Juliana wa Norwich]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Siriaki, Largi na wenzao|Juliana wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Juliani Alfredo]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Apriko, Sirioni na wenzao|Juliani, Apriko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dasi, Juliani, Reatri, Vinsenti na wenzao|Juliani, Dasi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klaudiani, Sipriani na wenzao|Juliani, Klaudiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwintiani, Denisi na wenzao|Juliani, Kwintiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Modesti, Juliani na Posina|Juliani, Modesti na Posina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Juliani na Eunus]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Publio, Juliani na wenzao|Juliani, Publio na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Juliani Saba]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Juliani wa Afrika]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Juliani wa Ainvarza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Juliani wa Aleksandria (mfiadini)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Juliani wa Aleksandria (patriarki)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Juliani wa Ankara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lusiani, Masimiani na Juliani|Juliani wa Beauvais]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Juliani wa Brioude]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Juliani wa Cuenca]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Mlango wa Shaba|Juliani wa Halki]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Panfilo na wenzake|Juliani wa Kapadokia]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lucho, Montano na wenzao|Juliani wa Karthago]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Juliani wa Le Mans]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Juliani wa Misri na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Juliani wa Sora]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Juliani na Sesari|Juliani wa Terracina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sinforosa na wanae|Juliani wa Tivoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Juliani wa Toledo]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Julianus na Basilisa|Julianus]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Julie Billiart]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Julio Alvarez]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Julio wa Silistra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Julita na Kwiriko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teodoto, Tekusa na wenzao|Julita wa Ankara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Julita wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Julius I|Julius I]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Apriko, Sirioni na wenzao|Julius, Apriko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Julius, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kato, Jermana na wenzao|Julius, Kato na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marusi, Restiti na Julius|Julius, Marusi na Restiti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Julius mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Publio, Juliani na wenzao|Julius, Publio na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Julius na Aroni|Julius wa Caerleon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Julius wa Novara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Julius, Potamia, Krispini, Felisi na Grati|Julius wa Thagura]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Junipero Serra]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Polieni, Serapioni na Justili|Justili]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Justin mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Justini wa Chieti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sinforosa na wanae|Justini wa Tivoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Justiniani I]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Justiniani II]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Justino de Jacobis]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Justino Maria Russolillo]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Justo wa Urgell]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Justus wa Canterbury]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Juventino na Masimino|Juventino wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|}

=== K ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%&quot;
|-
! Mtakatifu
! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]]
! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]]
|-
|[[Kadoko]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Caius|Kaio (Papa)]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kaisari wa Bus]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kaisi na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fausto, Abibi na wenzao|Kaldote]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kaletriki]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leonida, Karisa na wenzao|Kalide]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake|Kalimako]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kalimeri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tirso, Leukio na wenzao|Kaliniko wa Apolonia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kaliniko na Basilisa|Kaliniko wa Galatia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kaliniko wa Gangra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kaliniko na wenzake|Kaliniko wa Gaza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake|Kaliniko wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kaliopi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Kalisti I|Kalisti I]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kalisti Caravario]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodota na wanae|Kalisti, Theodota na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Amorio|Kalisto wa Amorio]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Parteni na Kalogeri|Kalogeri wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kalojero wa Sisilia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Italo, Zotiko, Kamaro, Filipo na Atalo|Kamaro]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kameliano]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kamili wa Lellis]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kandida Maria wa Yesu]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kandida wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kandida wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akuta na wenzake|Kandidi, Akuta na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akuto, Anastasia na wenzao|Kandidi, Akuto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Faustini, Lusius, Kandidi, Seliani, Marko, Januari na Fortunati|Kandidi, Faustini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kandidi na Piperioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kandidi na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kandidi wa Thebe]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kanio wa Atella]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prisko, Kastrensi na wenzao|Kanioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kanoaldi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kansyo na wenzake|Kansyanila]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kansyo na wenzake|Kansyano]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kansyo na wenzake|Kansyo]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kanuti IV]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kanuto Lavard]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Afesi na wenzake|Kapitolini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basili, Eujeni na wenzao|Kapitoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Afesi na wenzake|Kapitulini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kaprasi wa Agen]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kaprasi wa Lerins]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eusebi, Karalampo na wenzao|Karalampo, Eusebi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Karalampo na wenzake|Karalampo wa Magnesia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Karanogi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Karas mkaapweke]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Karauno]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Karilefi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kreskoni, Zeno na wenzao|Karini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leonida, Karisa na wenzao|Karisa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abundanti na wenzake|Karisi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Karisima]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Karisimi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Karitina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Karitoni na wenzake|Karito wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Karitoni na wenzake|Karitoni wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Karitoni wa Souka]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saturnini, Klaudi na wenzao|Karo, Saturnini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Karoli Borromeo]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Karoli wa Mlima Argus]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Karolo Lwanga]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Karolo Mkuu]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Karolo wa Sezze]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Karpo, Papilo na wenzao|Karpo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sekundi, Karpofori na wenzao|Karpofori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kartaki wa Lismore]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Karteri na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Cassianus wa Abitina|Kasiani wa Abitina]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kasiani wa Autun]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kasiani wa Imola]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kasiani wa Tanja]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kasiano wa Benevento]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kasilda]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kasimir Mtakatifu|Kasimiri]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kasio na Fiorenso|Kasio wa Bonn]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kasio wa Narni]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gereoni na wenzake|Kasius, Gereoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Kasti, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kasto na Emilio]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kastori, Vikta na Rogasiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kastori wa Apt]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kastori wa Karden]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simproniani na wenzake|Kastori wa mto Sava]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kastori wa Tarso]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prisko, Kastrensi na wenzao|Kastrensi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kastrese]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake|Kastrikio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kastrisiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kastuli, Modesti na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kastulo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kasyo na Viktorini|Kasyo wa Clermont]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kataldo wa Taranto]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Katarina wa Uswidi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kateri Tekakwitha]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Katerina Chong Choryom]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Katerina Labouré]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Katerina Tomas]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Katerina Volpicelli]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Katerina wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Katerina wa Bologna]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Katerina wa Genoa]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Katerina wa Ricci]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Katerina wa Siena]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Katerina Yi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Katharine Drexel]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kato, Jermana na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aprili na wenzake|Katula]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Korus na wenzake|Katulini, Korus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Katulino na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Katulus, Tuskus, Valentini na Magarus|Katulus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dasio, Zotiko na Kayo|Kayo, Dasio na Zotiko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fausto, Kayo na wenzao|Kayo, Fausto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sereali na wenzake|Kayo, Sereali na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kayo na Aleksanda|Kayo wa Frigia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kayo wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kayo na Kremensi|Kayo wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kedroni wa Aleksandria]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Keladioni wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kelidona]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kenelmi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kaniko abati|Kenneth]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kentigerno]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fausto, Kayo na wenzao|Keremone, Fausto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Keremoni na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Kerkas]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ketilo]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kevin wa Glendalough]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kieran Kijana]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kieran wa Saighir]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kiliani wa Wurzburg]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kim Iulitta]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kinga wa Hungaria]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agape na Kionia|Kionia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kiriako mkaapweke]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Espero, Zoe na wanao|Kiriako, Theodulo na wazazi wao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kizito]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klara wa Asizi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klara wa Montefalco]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klarensi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klaro wa Tours]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klaro wa Vienne]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Silvani, Rutuli na wenzao|Klasiki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klaudi, Krispini, Magina, Yohane na Stefano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klaudi na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo, Sirili na wenzao|Klaudi, Paulo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saturnini, Klaudi na wenzao|Klaudi, Saturnini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klaudi wa Condat]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klaudi, Asteri na Neoni|Klaudi wa Egea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klaudi, Lupersi na Viktori|Klaudi wa Leon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Auriga, Klaudia na Rutile|Klaudia, Auriga na Rutile]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teodoto, Tekusa na wenzao|Klaudia wa Ankara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Klaudiani, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klaudiani, Sipriani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siriaki na Klaudiani|Klaudiani wa Hierapoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktorini, Vikta wa wenzao|Klaudiani wa Hu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papia, Theodori na Klaudiani|Klaudiani wa Perge]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake|Klaudiano wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klaudina Thevenet]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klaudio wa Colombiere]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vitorino, Vikta na wenzao|Klaudio wa Korintho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simproniani na wenzake|Klaudio wa mto Sava]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Clautus wa Abitina|Klauti]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klelia Barbieri]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Klementi I|Klemens I]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klemens Maria Hofbauer]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klemens wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klementi na Agatanjelo|Klementi wa Ankara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klementi wa Ohrid]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kleofa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kleoniki na Eutropi|Kleoniki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kleopatra wa Mlima Tabori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klinio]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klod]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klodolfi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klotilda malkia]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kluthi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emanueli, Sabino na wenzao|Kodrati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kointa]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kolegus na Kolotus|Kolegus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Koleta Boylet]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aprili na wenzake|Koliondola]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kolmani wa Cloyne]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kolmani wa Dromore]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kolmani wa Kilmacduagh]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kolmani wa Orkney]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Koloman wa Stockerau]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kolomba wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kolomba wa Sens]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kolegus na Kolotus|Kolotus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kolumba]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kolumba Kim Hyoim]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kolumbani]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Koluthi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Koluti, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Januari, Masima na wenzao|Koneksi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kongal]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mariano, Yakobo na wenzao|Konkordi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Konlaedo]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kono wa Diano]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kono wa Naso]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kononi mtunzabustani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kononi wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Konrad wa Parzham]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Konradi wa Konstanz]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Konrado wa Piacenza]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Januari, Masima na wenzao|Konsesa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Grani na wenzake|Konsesi, Grani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saloni na wenzake|Konsesi, Saloni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akuta na wenzake|Konstansi, Akuta na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Konstanti wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gereoni na wenzake|Konstantino, Gereoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Konstantino Mkuu]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Amorio|Konstantino wa Amorio]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Konstantino wa Britania]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini saba wa Efeso|Konstantino wa Efeso]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Konstantino wa Gap]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Konstantino wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Konstantino wa Murom]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Kontardo wa Este]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Konvoyone]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Patermuti na wenzake|Kopra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kopriko, Vikta na Donati|Kopriko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Korbiniani]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Korentino]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akida Korneli|Korneli (akida)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo|| Ndiyo
|-
|[[Korneli wa Wijk-bij-Durstede]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Kornelio|Korneli (Papa)]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teoduli, Amesi, Felisi na Kornelia|Kornelia, Teoduli na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikta na Korona|Korona]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Korus na wenzake|Korus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Cosmas Mtakatifu|Kosma]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kosma Takeya]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kosma I wa Aleksandria]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Kosma II wa Aleksandria]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Kosma III wa Aleksandria]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Koskoni, Zenoni na Melanipo|Koskoni]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kostabile]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kostansi wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kostanso wa Ancona]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kostanso wa Aquino]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kostanso wa Perugia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paladi, Kotili, Adrami, Musa, Esas na Palikoni|Kotili]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kayo na Kremensi|Kremensi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dominiko, Vikta na wenzao|Kresensi, Dominiko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kaisi na wenzake|Kresensi, Kaisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Trier|Kresensi, Kostansi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nino na wenzake|Kresensi, Nino na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sinforosa na wanae|Kresensi wa Tivoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Afesi na wenzake|Kresenti, Afesi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fidelis, Felisia na wanao|Kresenti, Fidelis na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kresenti wa Afrika Kaskazini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kresenti wa Bizasi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kresenti wa Myra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kresentiani, Vikta, Rusula na Generali|Kresentiani wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kresentiani wa Afrika Kaskazini]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siriaki, Largi na wenzao|Kreshensiani wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kreskoni wa Tripoli]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kreskoni, Zeno na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Kresto, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kresto na Papo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Krisanto wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Krisanto na Daria|Krisanto wa Roma]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siriaki, Apolinari na wenzao|Krisini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Krisogoni]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Krispina]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klaudi, Krispini, Magina, Yohane na Stefano|Krispini, Klaudi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Krispini mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Krispini na Krispiniani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Julius, Potamia, Krispini, Felisi na Grati|Krispini wa Thagura]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Krispini na Krispiniani|Krispiniani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Krispino wa Ecija]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Krispino wa Pavia]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Krispino wa Viterbo]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Krispo wa Korintho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vinsenti, Sabina na Kristeta|Kristeta]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kristina wa Bolsena]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kristina wa Persia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatoniki, Zotiki na wenzao|Kristofa, Agatoniki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kristofa Magallanes]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leovigildi na Kristofa|Kristofa wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kristofa wa Lisia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kristofa, Antoni na Yohane|Kristofa wa Tlaxcala]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kristos Samra]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Krodegangi wa Metz]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Krodegangi wa Seez]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kromasi wa Aquileia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kronide, Leonsi na Serapioni|Kronide]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Kronio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo, Suksesi na wenzao|Krusesi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake|Ksanthi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tokwato na wenzake|Ktesifoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kukufas]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kunegunda wa Luxemburg]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kunialdi na Gisilari|Kunialdi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kunibati]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kuro wa Konstantinopoli]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pristi na wenzake|Kwadrati, Pristi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwadrato wa Athens]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwadrato mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwadrato wa Utica]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwartilosa na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwarto (Biblia)]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Kwarto na Kwinto]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artakse na wenzake|Kwieto]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinidi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sofroni, Amaranti, Kwinti na Lusius|Kwinti, Sofroni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwintiani, Denisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwintiani, Eleuteri na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwintiani, Teodoli, Tekla na Festina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwintiani wa Rodez]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masimo, Dada na Kwintiliani|Kwintiliani wa Silistra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Optati, Luperki na wenzao|Kwintiliani wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nino na wenzake|Kwintini, Nino na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwintino wa Vermand]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akwilini, Jemini na wenzao|Kwinto, Akwilini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artakse na wenzake|Kwinto, Artakse na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kaisi na wenzake|Kwinto, Kaisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto wa Capua]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwarto na Kwinto|Kwinto wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwiriaki wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marselino, Satuli na wenzao|Kwiriako, Marselino na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klaudiani, Sipriani na wenzao|Kwiriani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikturus na wenzake|Kwirili]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abidiani na wenzake|Kwirini, Abidiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikasi, Kwirini na wenzao|Kwirini wa Vexin]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fosyo, Arkelao, Kwirino na wenzao|Kwirino wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwirino wa Roma (25 Machi)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwirino wa Roma (30 Aprili)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwirino wa Sisak]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abidiani na wenzake|Kwirus, Abidiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwiteria]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|}

=== L ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%&quot;
|-
! Mtakatifu
! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]]
! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]]
|-
|[[Ladislaus I wa Hungaria]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lambati wa Freising]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lambati wa Maastricht]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lambati wa Vence]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lambati wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lamberti wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kreskoni, Zeno na wenzao|Lambese]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Publio, Juliani na wenzao|Lampasi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Landelini wa Crespin]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Landelini wa Ettenheim]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Landeriki wa Paris]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Landrada]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lanfranko wa Pavia]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lang Yangzhi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siriaki, Largi na wenzao|Largi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emiliani, Lasi na wenzao|Lasi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Laudo]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Launomaro]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Laura wa Mt. Katerina]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Laurenti Bai Xiaoman]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Laurenti Company]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Laurenti Giustiniani]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Laurenti Han Ihyong]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Laurenti Huong Van Nguyen]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Laurenti Maiorano]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Laurenti-Maria-Yosefu Imbert]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marsiali, Laurenti na wenzao|Laurenti, Marsiali na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Laurenti wa Brindisi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Laurenti wa Canterbury]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Laurenti na Ignasi|Laurenti wa Karthago]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Laurenti Wang Bing]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Laurenti wa Novara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Laurenti Mfiadini|Laurenti wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lauriano wa Vatan]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Laveri wa Grumento|Laveri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lawa-Krestos]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Lazaro wa Bethania]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lazaro wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lazaro wa Kyoto]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lazaro wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lazaro wa Serbia]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Lea wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leandri wa Sevilia]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leandro wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lebna Dengel]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Lebuino]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lelia]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Leo I|Leo I]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leo I wa Cava]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Leo II|Leo II]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Leo III|Leo III]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Leo IV|Leo IV]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Leo IX|Leo IX]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abundanti na wenzake|Leo, Abundanti na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leo wa Catania]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leobasi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leodegar wa Autun]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leo Ignas Mangin]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leo Karasuma]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leo mfiadini]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leo wa Africo]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leo wa Bayonne]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leo wa Mantenay]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leo wa Mira]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leo wa Sens]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leobardi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leobini]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leokadia wa Toledo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leokrisya]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leoluka]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leonardi Veghel]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leonardi wa Limoges]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leonardo Murialdo]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leonardo wa Portomaurizio]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marsiano, Nikandro na wenzao|Leonida, Marsiano na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leonida, Karisa na wenzao|Leonida wa Korintho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leonidas wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leonides wa Thebe]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Speusipo, Elasipo, Melasipo na Leonila|Leonila]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leonio wa Poitiers]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leonsi, Ipasi na Theoduli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kronide, Leonsi na Serapioni|Leonsi, Kronide na Serapioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leonsi wa Bordeaux]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Mlango wa Shaba|Leonsi wa Halki]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leonsi, Morisi na wenzao|Leonsi wa Nikopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leonsi wa Tarabulus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leonsya wa Vita]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leopoldo III wa Austria]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leopoldo Mandich]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leovigildi na Kristofa|Leovigildi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leto wa Nefta]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leucho wa Brindisi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro, Severus na Leucho|Leucho wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leudini]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leufridi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tirso, Leukio na wenzao|Leukio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Liberali wa Altino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Liberali wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Liberata mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Liberata na Faustina|Liberata wa Como]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Liberati, Bonifasi na wenzao|Liberati wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fidelis, Felisia na wanao|Liberati, Fidelis na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Karitoni na wenzake|Liberiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Liberius|Liberius]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Libertino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Libori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Publio, Saturnini na wenzao|Libosi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Liboso wa Beja]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lidano]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lidia wa Thiatira]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lidwina]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lidwini wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lifardi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abba Likano|Likano]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Likarioni na Potamiona|Likarioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Joji, Aureli na wenzao|Liliosa]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Linus|Linus (Papa)]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lioba]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Liseri]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lisini wa Angers]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nemesiani na wenzake|Liteo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Litifridi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Litori wa Tours]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Liudgeri]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lodoviko Pavoni]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lonjino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake|Lonjino wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lonjino wa Pamaria]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lorcán Ua Tuathail]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lorenzo Ruiz]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Louis Martin]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Luchita]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fausto, Kayo na wenzao|Lucho, Fausto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwintiani, Denisi na wenzao|Lucho, Kwintiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nemesiani na wenzake|Lucho, Nemesiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tolomei, Lucho na mwenzao|Lucho, Tolomei na mwenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lucho, Montano na wenzao|Lucho wa Karthago]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Lucius I|Lucius I]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ludan]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ludmila]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ludolfo]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Amatori, Petro na Ludoviko|Ludoviko, Amatori na Petro]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ludoviko Ibaraki]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ludoviko wa Casoria]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ludoviko wa Toulouse]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Luigi Guanella]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Luigi Orione]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Luigi Scrosoppi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Luiji Maria Palazzolo]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Luis IX]] wa [[Ufaransa]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Egidi, Luis, Yohane na Paulo|Luis, Egidi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Luisa wa Marillac]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Luka Alonso]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Luka Banabakintu]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Luka Hwang Soktu]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Luka Kijana]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Luka Kirby]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Luka Loan Ba Vu]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Luka mwinjili]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Luka Thin Viet Pham]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Luka wa Demenna]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Luka wa Homs]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Luka wa Melicuccà]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Luka wa Messina]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Luka wa Nicosia]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Lukania]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lukio wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lukio wa Kurene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lukresia wa Merida]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo, Suksesi na wenzao|Lukresya, Paulo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lulo wa Mainz]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Optati, Luperki na wenzao|Luperki wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klaudi, Lupersi na Viktori|Lupersi, Klaudi na Viktori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lupisino wa Condat]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lupisino wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lupo wa Limoges]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lupo wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lupo wa Sistov]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lupo wa Troyes]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lupulo wa Capua]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lupus wa Sens]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lusia Filippini]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lusia Kim Kopchu]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lusia Kim Nusia]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lusia Pak Huisun]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lusia Wang Cheng]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lusia Wang Wangzhi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lusia wa Sirakusa]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lusia Yi Zhenmei]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akuto, Anastasia na wenzao|Lusiani, Akuto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klaudiani, Sipriani na wenzao|Lusiani, Klaudiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kreskoni, Zeno na wenzao|Lusiani, Kreskoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Manilo, Donati, Maurila, Lusiani, Viktorini na Nise|Lusiani, Manilo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sabino, Lusiani na wenzao|Lusiani, Sabino na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lusiani, Metrobi na wenzao|Lusiani wa Libya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fortunati na Lusiani|Lusiani na Fortunati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lusiani, Masimiani na Juliani|Lusiani wa Beauvais]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lusiano na Marsiano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lusiano wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lusiano wa Lentini]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akuta na wenzake|Lusida, Akuta na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lusiferi wa Cagliari]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basiano na wenzake|Lusio, Basiano na wenzao]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Lusiola]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi, Lusioli, Fortunati na Marsia|Lusioli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Faustini, Lusius, Kandidi, Seliani, Marko, Januari na Fortunati|Lusius, Faustini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nino na wenzake|Lusius, Nino na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sofroni, Amaranti, Kwinti na Lusius|Lusius, Sofroni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lusori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lutgarda]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|}

=== M ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%&quot;
|-
! Mtakatifu
! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]]
! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]]
|-
|[[Mac Cairthinn wa Clogher]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Mlango wa Shaba|Machani wa Halki]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abondi na wenzake|Machano, Abondi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini saba wa Efeso|Machano wa Efeso]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Machano wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Machano wa Konya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Madelberta]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mael Ruain]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mael Ruba]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Katulus, Tuskus, Valentini na Magarus|Magarus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Magdalena Cho]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Magdalena Du Fengju]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Magdalena Han Yongi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Magdalena Ho Kyeim]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Magdalena Kim Obi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Magdalena Pak Pongson]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Magdalena Sofia Barat]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Magdalena Son Sobyok]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Magdalena wa Canossa]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Magdalena wa Nagasaki]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Magdalena Yi Yongdok]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Magdalena Yi Yonghui]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klaudi, Krispini, Magina, Yohane na Stefano|Magina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Magino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maglori]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Magneriki]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nino na wenzake|Magnili, Nino na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rufo, Prisko na wenzao|Magnili, Rufo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Magnus wa Fuessen]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Magnus wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Magnus wa Orkney]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Magnus wa Trani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Magret Bays]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maimbodo]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mainchin]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Publio, Juliani na wenzao|Majoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maior wa Abitina]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Majoriko]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Makanisi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Makari I wa Aleksandria]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Makari II wa Aleksandria]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Makari III wa Aleksandria]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Donati, Makari na Theodori|Makari, Donati na Theodori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fausto, Abibi na wenzao|Makari, Fausto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Makari wa Aleksandria|Makari Kijana]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Makari Mkuu]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikturus na wenzake|Makari, Vikturus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Makari wa Aleksandria (mfiadini)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Timotheo, Diogeni na wenzao|Makari wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Makari wa Collesano]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Makari wa Gent]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Makari wa Fayum]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Makari wa Libya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Makari wa Pelekete]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Makari wa Yerusalemu]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Januari, Masima na wenzao|Makaria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Makrina Mdogo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Makrina Mkubwa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Serapioni, Trofimo na wenzao|Makrobi, Serapioni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Stratoni, Valeri na wenzao|Makrobi wa Tomi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Makroni wa Thoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Publio, Juliani na wenzao|Maksimila]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maximilian Kolbe|Maksimiliani Maria Kolbe]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maksimiliani wa Lorch]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maksimiliani wa Tebessa]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maksimo Muungamadini]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Malakia wa Armagh]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Malardo]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini saba wa Efeso|Malko wa Efeso]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prisko, Malko na Aleksanda|Malko wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Malko wa Maronia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Malo]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maloni wa Rouen]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikta na Maloso|Maloso]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antioko, Mario na wenzao|Mamari, Antioko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mamari, Felisi, Vikta, Albino na Domati|Mamari, Felisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mamas wa Awlatos]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Mamas wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake|Mamasi wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mamerto]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mames na Diskus|Mames]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sirili, Rogati na wenzao|Mamili]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mamlacha]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antioko, Mario na wenzao|Mamori, Antioko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Manaeni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mancho wa Evora]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marselino, Manea na wenzao|Manea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Manilo, Donati, Maurila, Lusiani, Viktorini na Nise|Manilo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donasyani, Presidi na wenzao|Mansueti, Donasyani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mansueti, Severi, Apiani, Donati na Honori|Mansueti wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mansueti wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mansueti wa Urusi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mansueto wa Toul]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mapaliko na wenzake|Mapaliko]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marana na Sira]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Marcha]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marchano Yosefu]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marcouf]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Migdoni na wenzake|Mardoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Margareta wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Margaret Clitherow]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Margaret Ward]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Margareta Maria Alacoque]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Margareta wa Hungaria]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Margareta wa Uskoti]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Margarita Bourgeoys]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Margarita wa Abitina]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Margarito Flores]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Margerita wa Cesolo]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Margerita wa Città di Castello]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Margerita wa Cortona]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Margerita wa Youville]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abda na Ebediesi|Mari (padri)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abda na Ebediesi|Mari (shemasi)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Bikira Maria|Maria (mama wa Yesu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Adolfina Dierk]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Alfonsina Danil]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Amandina wa Moyo Mtakatifu]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Ana wa Yesu]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria An Guozhi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria An Lihua]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Antonia wa Mt. Yosefu]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Bernarda Buetler]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Bertila Boscardin]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria binti Saturninus]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria De Mattias]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Desolata]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Dominika Mantovani]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Dominika Mazzarello]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Du Tianshi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Du Zhauzhi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Elizabeti Hesselblad]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Ermelina wa Yesu]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Eufrasia Pelletier]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Eujenia wa Yesu]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Fan Kun]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Fransiska wa Madonda Matano]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Fu Guilin]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Goretti]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Guadalupe Garcia]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Guliema Emilia]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Guo Lizhi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Katharina Kasper]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Klara Nanetti]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Kresensya Hoess]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Maajabu wa Yesu]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Magdalena]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Magdalena Postel]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Magdalena wa Pazzi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Mikaela Desmaisieres]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Msulubiwa Di Rosa]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria na Grasya]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Pak Kunagi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Qi Yu]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Rivier]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Senofonte, Maria na wanao|Maria, Senofonte na wanao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Teresa Chiramel]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria wa Amani]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria wa Bethania]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Mlango wa Shaba|Maria wa Halki]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria wa Kleopa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Flora na Maria|Maria wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria wa Msaada]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria wa Msalaba MacKillop]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria wa Mt. Natalia]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria wa Mt. Yusto]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria wa Mlima Karmeli]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria wa Purisima]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria wa Umwilisho Guyart]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria wa Urusi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Maria wa Yesu Ekaristi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Wang Lizhi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Won Kwiim]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Yi Indok]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Yi Yonhui]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Yosefa Rossello]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Yosefa wa Moyo wa Yesu]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Zhao]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Zhao Guozhi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Zheng Xu]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maria Zhou Wuzhi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mariam Baouardy]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nino na wenzake|Mariani, Nino na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mariano na Januari]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mariano wa Auxerre]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mariano wa Bourges]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mariano, Yakobo na wenzao|Mariano wa Lambesa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marie-Nicolas-Antoine Daveluy]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marina, Marsia, Emili na Felisi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marina wa Bitinia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marina wa Omura]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Januari na Marino|Marino na Januari]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marino shemasi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marino wa Tarso]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Marinus, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktori, Marinus na wenzao|Marinus, Viktori na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marinus na Asteri|Marinus wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mariano, Yakobo na wenzao|Marinus wa Lambesa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antioko, Mario na wenzao|Mario, Antioko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mario, Martha, Audifas na Abako|Mario, Martha na wanao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mario wa Bodon]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abda na Ebediesi|Marjabu wa Kashkar]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Markelmo]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Markiano II wa Aleksandria]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Mwinjili Marko|Marko]] [[Wainjili|Mwinjili]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Marko|Marko (Papa)]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marko II wa Aleksandria]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Akuto, Anastasia na wenzao|Marko, Akuto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao|Marko, Bariko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marko Chong Uibae]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Faustini, Lusius, Kandidi, Seliani, Marko, Januari na Fortunati|Marko, Faustini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marko Ji Tianxiang]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marko Krisini na wenzake|Marko Krisini]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marko, Marsiano na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marko mkaapweke (Libya)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marko mkaapweke (mwandishi)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marko mkaapweke (Misri)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marko mtawa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prisko, Kastrensi na wenzao|Marko, Prisko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rufino, Marko na Valeri|Marko, Rufino na Valeri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marko wa Aretusa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marko wa Efeso]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Marko na Musiani|Marko wa Mesia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marko na Marseliani|Marko wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marko wa Yerusalemu]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eustrasi na wenzake|Marmari]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marolo wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maroni]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maroni mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Plutarko, Potamiena na wenzao|Marsela wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marsela wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Publio, Juliani na wenzao|Marseli, Publio na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marseli wa Afrika]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marko na Marseliani|Marseliani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marselina wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Marcellinus|Marselino (Papa)]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Arjeo, Narsisi na Marselino|Marselino, Arjeo na Narsisi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marselino Champagnat]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marselino na Petro]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marselino, Satuli na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marselino, Vinsenti na Domninus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marselino wa Ancona]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marselino wa Embrun]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marselino wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marselino, Manea na wenzao|Marselino wa Tomi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Marcellus I|Marselo I]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marselo wa Apamea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marselo wa Capua]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marselo wa Chalon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marselo wa Die]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marselo wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marselo wa Paris]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marselo wa Tanja]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi, Lusioli, Fortunati na Marsia|Marsia, Felisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marina, Marsia, Emili na Felisi|Marsia, Marina na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Noblus, Marsia, Hermemfi, Fortuni na Jukundi|Marsia, Noblus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siriaki, Valeria, Marsia, Diogene na Mika|Marsia, Siriaki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akuta na wenzake|Marsiali, Akuta na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fausto, Januari na Marsiali|Marsiali, Fausto na Januari]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi, Filipo na wenzao|Marsiali, Filipo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klaudiani, Sipriani na wenzao|Marsiali, Klaudiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marsiali, Laurenti na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rogati, Saturnini, Faustini na Marsiali|Marsiali, Rogati na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Silvani, Rutuli na wenzao|Marsiali, Silvani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marsiali wa Limoges]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Optati, Luperki na wenzao|Marsiali wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Melesi, Suzana, Marsiana na Paladia|Marsiana na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marsiana wa Mauretania]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klaudiani, Sipriani na wenzao|Marsiani, Klaudiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fortunati na Marsiani|Marsiani na Fortunati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akwilini, Jemini na wenzao|Marsiano, Akwilini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marsiano, Jukundi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marko, Marsiano na wenzao|Marsiano, Marko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Martiri na Marsiano|Marsiano na Martiri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikandro na Marsiano|Marsiano na Nikandro]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marsiano, Nikandro na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marsiano wa Kalsedonia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marsiano wa Siracusa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marsiano wa Tortona]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marta wa Antiokia]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Martha binti Pusisi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Martha Kim Songim]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mario, Martha, Audifas na Abako|Martha, Mario na wanao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Martha mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Martha wa Bethania]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Martha Wang Luoshi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Martin I|Martin I]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Martin de Porres]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Martin-Luc Huin]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Martin Luther King, Jr.]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Martin Tho]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Martin Tinh Duc Ta]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Martina wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Martiniani, Saturiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Martiniani wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prosesi na Martiniani|Martiniani wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Martiniano wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Martino wa Braga]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Martino wa Huerta]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Martino wa Kupaa]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Martino wa Msalaba Mtakatifu]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Martino wa Mondragone]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Martino wa Saujon]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Martino wa Tours]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Martino wa Vienne]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Martino Wu Xuesheng]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Martinus wa Abitina]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Martiri, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Martiri na Marsiano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Publio, Juliani na wenzao|Marubi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marusi, Restiti na Julius]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maruta]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maryahb]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masedoni, Patrisia na Modesta]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masedoni, Teoduli na Tasiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masensi wa Poitiers]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masensi wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masima bikira]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Januari, Masima na wenzao|Masima, Januari na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Montani na Masima|Masima na Montani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Verisimo, Masima na Julia|Masima wa Lisboa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masima, Donatila na Sekunda|Masima wa Taburba]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maximianus wa Abitina|Masimiani wa Abitina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masimiani wa Bagai]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lusiani, Masimiani na Juliani|Masimiani wa Beauvais]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini saba wa Efeso|Masimiani wa Efeso]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake|Masimiani wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masimiano wa Ravenna]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masimiano wa Siracusa]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masimiliani wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masimino wa Aix]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Juventino na Masimino|Masimino wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masimino wa Micy]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masimino wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Migdoni na wenzake|Masimo, Migdoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masimo na Domasi]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Masimo padri mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saloni na wenzake|Masimo, Saloni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Silvani, Rutuli na wenzao|Masimo, Silvani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tibursi, Valeriani na Masimo|Masimo, Tibursi na Valeriani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masimo wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Timotheo, Diogeni na wenzao|Masimo wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masimo wa Asia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masimo wa Chinon]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masimo wa Cumae]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo, Tata na wanao|Masimo wa Damasko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masimo wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Liberati, Bonifasi na wenzao|Masimo wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masimo wa Limony]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masimo wa Napoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masimo wa Nola]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masimo wa Padova]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Masimo wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masimo wa Riez]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masimo, Dada na Kwintiliani|Masimo wa Silistra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masimo wa Torino]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masimo wa Vuchim]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masimo wa Yerusalemu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maskula]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Materno wa Koln]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Materno wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mtume Mathayo|Mathayo Mtume]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mathayo I wa Aleksandria]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Mathayo II wa Aleksandria]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Mathayo Alonzo Leciniana]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mathayo Correa]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mathayo Dac Phuong Nguyen]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mathayo Gam Van Le]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mathayo Kohioye]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Andrea wa Soveral na wenzake|Mathayo Moreira]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mtume Mathia|Mathia Mtume]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Matia Feng De]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Matia Marko]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Matia wa Meako]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Matia wa Yerusalemu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Matias Mulumba Kalemba]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Matilda wa Ringelheim]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Matlan Tabibu]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Matrona wa Abitina]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teodoto, Tekusa na wenzao|Matrona wa Ankara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Matrona wa Thesalonike]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Matthew Ayariga]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Maturini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maturus wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maura]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maura wa Troyes]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Publio, Saturnini na wenzao|Mauriani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Manilo, Donati, Maurila, Lusiani, Viktorini na Nise|Maurila]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maurili]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mtakatifu Mauro|Mauro]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mauro mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Modesti, Eutiko, Mauro na Disei|Mauro, Modesti na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papia na Mauro|Mauro na Papia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Venansi, Anastasi na wenzao|Mauro, Venansi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mauro wa Cesena]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mauro wa Parenzo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mauro wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mauronti abati]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mauronti wa Marseille]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mavilus]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mayolo wa Cluny]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mbaga Tuzinde]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Medadi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sabino, Lusiani na wenzao|Medaduli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mederiki]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Medilama]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Meinradi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Meiraksi]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Mel]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Melani wa Rennes]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Melania Kijana]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Koskoni, Zenoni na Melanipo|Melanipo]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Melas]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Speusipo, Elasipo, Melasipo na Leonila|Melasipo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Afesi na wenzake|Melei, Afesi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Serapioni, Trofimo na wenzao|Melei, Serapioni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Melesi, Suzana, Marsiana na Paladia|Melesi na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Melesi wa Sanaklar]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Melesyo wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Melito wa Canterbury]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Melito wa Sardi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Melki wa Klusma]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Melkiori García Sampedro]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marko Krisini na wenzake|Melkiori Grodziecki]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nino na wenzake|Memi, Nino na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Memi wa Chalons]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siriaki, Largi na wenzao|Memia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Memno wa Misri]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Memno wa Viza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Memori na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mena, Hermogene na Eugrafo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mena wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mena wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mena wa Molise]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kreskoni, Zeno na wenzao|Menandri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Urbani, Theodori na wenzao|Menedemo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Serapioni, Trofimo na wenzao|Menei]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kreskoni, Zeno na wenzao|Menelanti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Apriko, Sirioni na wenzao|Menelao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Menelei wa Menat]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antioko, Mario na wenzao|Menesidei na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Menigni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Merkuri wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Epimako, Aleksanda na wenzao|Merkuria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Merkuriali]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Mesto]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Meteri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Methodi wa Thesalonike]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Metodi I wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Metodi wa Olimpo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Metras|Metras na wenzake]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lusiani, Metrobi na wenzao|Metrobi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Metrofane wa Bizanti]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Metroni]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Meugan]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Meuris wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Meveni]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Migdoni na wenzake|Migdoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mijin]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siriaki, Valeria, Marsia, Diogene na Mika|Mika, Siriaki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mikaeli I wa Aleksandria]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Mikaeli II wa Aleksandria]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Mikaeli III wa Aleksandria]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Mikaeli IV wa Aleksandria]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Mikaeli V wa Aleksandria]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Mikaeli de la Mora]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mikaeli Dinh-Hy Ho]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mikaeli Febres]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mikaeli Malaika Mkuu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mikaeli My Huy Nguyen]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mikaeli Garicoits]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mikaeli Kozaki]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mikaeli Kurobioye]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mikaeli wa Aozaraza]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mikaeli wa Aragave]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mikaeli wa Sinnada]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mikaeli wa Watakatifu]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Milburga]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Miltiades|Miltiades (Papa)]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Miniato wa Firenze]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Miro wa Kuziko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mirokle]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mirope wa Kio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Misaeli mkaapweke]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Paulo, Suksesi na wenzao|Misori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mitri wa Aix]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mitrofani Chi Sung]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Moallem Malati]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Masedoni, Patrisia na Modesta|Modesta, Masedoni na Patrisia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Modesta wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Modesti Andlauer]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Modesti, Eutiko, Mauro na Disei]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Modesti, Juliani na Posina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kastuli, Modesti na wenzao|Modesti, Kastuli na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Modesti na Amoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Modesti wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Modesti wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Modesti wa Trier]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Modesti wa Yerusalemu]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Modoaldi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mohrael]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Pristi na wenzake|Moisei]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Molaise]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Molia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Moluag]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Momoli wa Fleury]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Monasi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Monegunda]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Monika]] ([[mama]] wa [[Agostino wa Hippo]])||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Moninne]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hugal na wenzake|Montani, Hugal na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Montani na Masima]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lucho, Montano na wenzao|Montano wa Karthago]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Monulfi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mora wa Benhor]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Morandi wa Cluny]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Morandi wa Douai]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Morisi Duaod]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leonsi, Morisi na wenzao|Morisi wa Nikopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Maurice Mtakatifu|Morisi wa Thebe]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basiano na wenzake|Mose, Basiano na wenzao]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Moses wa Psammaniu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mosyo wa Bizanti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mosyo wa Homs]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mugagga Lubowa]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mukasa Kiriwawanvu]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Muredak]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Murita wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Musa, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Musa Mwafrika]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Musa Mwarabu]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paladi, Kotili, Adrami, Musa, Esas na Palikoni|Musa, Palidi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Musa wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Museo, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Musiani Maria]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marko na Musiani|Musiani wa Mesia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mustiola]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nino na wenzake|Mustoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|}

=== N ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%&quot;
|-
! Mtakatifu
! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]]
! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]]
|-
|[[Nabore]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Korus na wenzake|Nabori, Korus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saturnini, Faustini na Nafiani|Nafiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Namfamo]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Namfamoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Narno wa Bergamo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Narsete na Yosefu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Narsisa wa Yesu]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Arjeo, Narsisi na Marselino|Narsisi, Arjeo na Marselino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktori, Felisi, Narsisi na Argirus|Narsisi, Viktori na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Narsisi wa Yerusalemu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Joji, Aureli na wenzao|Natalia wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Natei]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nathalan]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nazari na Chelsi|Nazari]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nazaria Ignasya]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nemesi wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sinforosa na wanae|Nemesi wa Tivoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nemesiani na wenzake|Nemesiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nimfidi, Saturnini, Taurini, Nemorati na Arapolini|Nemorati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Neofito wa Nisea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Neofito wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klaudi, Asteri na Neoni|Neoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Neopuli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Neot Mtakatifu|Neot]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abidiani na wenzake|Nepori, Abidiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Martiniani, Saturiani na wenzao|Nerei, Martiniani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nerei mfiadini]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo|| Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nerses Shnorhali]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eusebi, Nestabo na wenzao|Nestabo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eusebi, Nestabo na wenzao|Nestori, Eusebi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nestori wa Magido]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Afesi na wenzake|Nika]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikanda mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake|Nikanda wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikanori mwinjilisti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marsiano, Nikandro na wenzao|Nikandro, Marsiano na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikandro na Herme]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikandro na Marsiano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikasi, Kwirini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikasi wa Heeze]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikasi, Eutropia na wenzao|Nikasi wa Reims]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leonida, Karisa na wenzao|Nike]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikodemo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikodemo wa Cirò]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Nikolasi I|Nikola I]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikola II wa Urusi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Nikola na Trano]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikola Owen]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikola Pieck]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikola Politi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikola Poppel]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikola Tavelic]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikola wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikola wa Flue]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikolasi wa Myra|Nikola wa Mira]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikola wa Sassoferrato]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikola wa Studion]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikola wa Tolentino]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikola wa Trani]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikolai wa Japani]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Nikolai Velimirovic]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Nikolasi Saggio wa Longobardi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikolasi Thé Duc Bui]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikomedi wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikon wa Urusi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake|Nikoni wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Nikoni wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikoni wa Sparta]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simproniani na wenzake|Nikostrati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nil Sorsky]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Nilamoni]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Peleo, Nilo na wenzao|Nilo, Peleo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nilo wa Rossano]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nilo wa Sinai]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nimattullah Kassab Al-Hardini]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nimfidi, Saturnini, Taurini, Nemorati na Arapolini|Nimfidi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ninian Mtakatifu]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nino na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nino wa Georgia]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Manilo, Donati, Maurila, Lusiani, Viktorini na Nise|Nise]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abundanti na wenzake|Nisefori, Abundanti na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antonini, Nisefori na wenzao|Nisefori, Antonini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Nisefori, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktorini, Vikta wa wenzao|Nisefori wa Hu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vitorino, Vikta na wenzao|Nisefori wa Korintho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Niseforo wa Konstantinopoli]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo|| Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi, Niseta, Postiniana na Filipo|Niseta, Felisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Niseta Mgoti|Nikita]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Niseta wa Medikion]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Niseta wa Pojani]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Niseta wa Remesiana]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kaisi na wenzake|Niseti, Kaisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Niseti wa Besancon]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Niseti wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Niseti wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Niseti wa Vienne]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Afesi na wenzake|Nisia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nino na wenzake|Nobilitani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Noblus, Marsia, Hermemfi, Fortuni na Jukundi|Noblus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Noe Mawaggali]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Noeli Chabanel]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nona]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sabino, Lusiani na wenzao|Nonina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akonsi na wenzake|Nono wa Fiumicino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nonoso]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Didara, Bisoe na Nor|Nor, Didara na Bisoe]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Norbert wa Xanten]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nostriano]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Notburga]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nothelm wa Canterbury]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Numidiko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leonida, Karisa na wenzao|Nunesia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nunilona na Alodia]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nuno Alvares]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nunzio Sulprizio]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|}

=== O ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%&quot;
|-
! Mtakatifu
! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]]
! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]]
|-
|[[Odilo wa Cluny]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Odo wa Cluny]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Odo wa Urgell]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Odrada]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Oengus]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Oktavi, Solutori na Aventori|Oktavi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Oktaviani wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Olaf II Haraldsson]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Olegari]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Olga wa Kiev]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Olga wa Urusi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Olimpia wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Oliva wa Anagni]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Oliva wa Brescia]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Oliva wa Palermo]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Oliver Plunkett]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Omobono]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Onesiforo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Onesimo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Onesimo Nesib]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Onioni na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Onofri wa Panaia]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Onorata wa Pavia]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Onorati wa Bennefa]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Onufri mkaapweke]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Oportuna]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Optasiani]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Optati, Luperki na wenzao|Optati wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Optatus wa Milevi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rufo, Prisko na wenzao|Optioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Orati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Apriko, Sirioni na wenzao|Oreste, Apriko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eustrasi na wenzake|Oreste, Eustrasi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Oreste wa Tyana]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Oriensi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Iskirioni na wenzake|Origen mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Orikuli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Orioni, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Apolo, Protei, Orioni na Plausi|Orioni, Apolo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Orioni wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Orisi mmonaki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ormisda wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Oro]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Oronsi, Vinsenti na Vikta|Oronsi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Iskirioni na wenzake|Orsenufi wa Sue]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Orsisius]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Orso wa Aosta]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Orso wa Auxerre]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Orso wa Loches]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Orso wa Ravenna]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ortari]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Potamoni, Ortasi na Serapioni|Ortasi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basiano na wenzake|Orus, Basiano na wenzao]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Osburga]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Oscar Romero]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Oseani wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ositha]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Osmundi wa Salisbury]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ospisi wa Nizza]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake|Ostriki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Oswadi wa York]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Oswald wa Northumbria]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Otilia wa Alsasya]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Otimus]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Oto mfiadini]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Oto wa Ariano]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Otto wa Bamberg]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Oyand wa Condat]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|}

=== P ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%&quot;
|-
! Mtakatifu
! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]]
! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]]
|-
|[[Pafnusi Mkaapweke]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pafnusi wa Aleksandria]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo|| Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pafnusi wa Nitria]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Pafnusi wa Tebe]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo|| Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pafnusi wa Tentyra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paisius Velichkovsky]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo|| &amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Pakomi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo|| Ndiyo
|-
|[[Esiki, Pakomi na Theodori|Pakomi, Esiki na Theodori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paladi, Kotili, Adrami, Musa, Esas na Palikoni|Paladi, Kotili na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paladi wa Auxerre]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paladi wa Uskoti]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Melesi, Suzana, Marsiana na Paladia|Paladia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Palemoni]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Batazoni, Palemoni na Garuma|Palemoni, Batazoni na Garuma]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Paladi, Kotili, Adrami, Musa, Esas na Palikoni|Palikoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Palmasi wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Palmato]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pamaki wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pambo wa jangwani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marsiano, Nikandro na wenzao|Pambo mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pamfili wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Panfilo na wenzake|Panfilo wa Beirut]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Panfilo wa Sulmona]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pankrasi wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo|| Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pankrasi wa Taormina]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pansofi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pantagati]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pantaleo wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Pantaleo wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abba Panteleoni|Pantelewon]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Panteno]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Panteri, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Panteri wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Afesi na wenzake|Panubri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Afesi na wenzake|Panus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abda na Ebediesi|Papa wa Kashkar]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa wa Seleukia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Papas, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papia na Mauro]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikta, Felisi na wenzao|Papia, Vikta na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vitorino, Vikta na wenzao|Papia wa Korintho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papia, Theodori na Klaudiani|Papia wa Perge]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papias]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Papias, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Papias, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papias na Donati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Publio, Saturnini na wenzao|Papias, Publio na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktorini, Vikta wa wenzao|Papias wa Hu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Karpo, Papilo na wenzao|Papilo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papiniani wa Vita]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papiri wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kresto na Papo|Papo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abidiani na wenzake|Paposiniki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Parakodi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paride wa Teano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Parisi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Parmena mwinjilisti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Parmeni na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Parsoma]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Parteni wa Lampsaki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Parteni na Kalogeri|Parteni wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basiano na wenzake|Pasamona]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Arkadi, Paskasi na wenzao|Paskasi, Arkadi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pasiano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pasiensi wa Metz]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pasienti wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pasifiko wa San Severino]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pasikrate na Valensyoni|Pasikrate]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Primo, Aksidi na Pasimoni|Pasimoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Paskali I|Paskali I]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paskali Baylon]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paskari wa Nantes]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paskasi Radberti]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paskasi wa Vienne]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Pastene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yusti na Pastori|Pastori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Patapi wa Thebe]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Peleo, Nilo na wenzao|Patermusi, Peleo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Patermuti na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paterni wa Avranches]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paterni wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paterni wa Vannes]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paterniani wa Fano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rufo, Prisko na wenzao|Paternika]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Patrick wa Ireland]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Patrisi Dong Bodi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masedoni, Patrisia na Modesta|Patrisia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Patroklo wa Troyes]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basa, Paula na Agatonika|Paula, Basa na Agatonika]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paula Elizabeti Cerioli]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paula Frassinetti]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paula Montal]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paula wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siriaki na Paula|Paula wa Urusi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Arkadi, Paskasi na wenzao|Paulilo]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donata, Paulina na wenzao|Paulina, Donata na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulina wa Fulda]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulina Visintainer]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Venansi, Anastasi na wenzao|Pauliniani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulino wa Nola]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulino wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulinus wa York|Paulino wa York]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mtume Paulo|Paulo Mtume]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Paulo I|Paulo I]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Paulo VI|Paulo VI]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo I wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Paulo, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo Aureliani]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao|Paulo, Bariko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basiano na wenzake|Paulo, Basiano na wenzao]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo Chen Changpin]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo Chong Hasang]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo Denn]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo Duong]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Egidi, Luis, Yohane na Paulo|Paulo, Egidi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Elia, Paulo na Isidori|Paulo, Elia na Isidori]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktorini, Eusiri na wenzao|Paulo, Eusiri na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fausto, Kayo na wenzao|Paulo, Fausto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo Ge Tingzhu]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo Hanh]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo Ho Hyob]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo Hong Yongju]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo Ibaraki]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kaliniko na wenzake|Paulo, Kaliniko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kato, Jermana na wenzao|Paulo, Kato na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo Khoan Khan Pham]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwintiani, Denisi na wenzao|Paulo, Kwintiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Paulo, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo Lang Fu]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo Liu Hanzuo]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo Liu Jinde]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo Loc Van Le]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo Miki]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo Mnyofu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Erakli na Paulo|Paulo na Erakli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo Nguyen Ngan]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo Nguyen Van My]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Publio, Juliani na wenzao|Paulo, Publio na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Silvani, Rutuli na wenzao|Paulo, Silvani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo, Suksesi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo Suzuki]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo Tinh Bao Le]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo Tong Buong]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo wa Afrika]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo, Sirili na wenzao|Paulo wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo, Tata na wanao|Paulo wa Damasko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Panfilo na wenzake|Paulo wa Iamnia]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Valentina, Thea na Paulo|Paulo wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo wa Kupro]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro, Andrea, Paulo na Dionisya|Paulo wa Lapseki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lusiani, Metrobi na wenzao|Paulo wa Libya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo wa Msalaba]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo wa Narbonne]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo wa Prusa]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo wa Roma]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo wa Tammah]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Paulo wa Tebe]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo|| Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo wa Trois-Chateaux]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo wa Verdun]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo|| Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo Wu Juan]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo Wu Wanshu]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Timolai na wenzake|Pauside wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodori na Pausilipi|Pausilipi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pavel wa Taganrog]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Pedrog]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Asidini na wenzake|Pegasi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abda na Ebediesi|Pekida]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pelagia wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pelaji wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pelaji wa Konstanz]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pelegrino Laziosi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wiliamu na Pelegrino|Pelegrino wa Antiokia]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Isauri, Inosenti na wenzao|Pelegrino wa Pojani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Peleo, Nilo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siriaki, Ekomini, Peleoniki, Zotiki na mwenzao|Peleoniki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pelusius wa Abitina|Pelusi wa Abitina]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pelusi wa Aleksandria]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akuta na wenzake|Penika]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Karitoni na wenzake|Peoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pere Ermengol]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pere Sans Jorda]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Peregrini wa Auxerre]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eusebi, Ponsiani na wenzao|Peregrino, Eusebi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Perfekto]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Perpetua Mtakatifu|Perpetua]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Perpetua Hong Kimju]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktori, Marinus na wenzao|Perpetua, Marinus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Perpetui wa Tours]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siriaki, Apolinari na wenzao|Persei]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Petheko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mtume Petro|Petro Mtume]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro I wa Sebaste]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akuto, Anastasia na wenzao|Petro, Akuto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Almató]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Amatori, Petro na Ludoviko|Petro, Amatori na Ludoviko]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Andrea, Yohane, Petro na Antoni|Petro, Andrea, Yohane na Antoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Antioko, Mario na wenzao|Petro, Antioko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Apselamo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Aumaitre]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Baptista]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Calungsod]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Cho Hwaso]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Choe Changhub]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Choe Hyong]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Chong Wonji]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Claver]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Da]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Peter Damian|Petro Damiani]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Dong]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Dung Van Dinh]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Duong Van Truong]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Esqueda]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fausto, Kayo na wenzao|Petro, Fausto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Favre]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro-Filibati Maubant]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Fourier]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Fransisko Néron]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro-Henri Dorie]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Hieu Van Nguyen]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Hong Pyongju]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Juliani Eymard]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kaliniko na wenzake|Petro, Kaliniko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Kamino]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Kanisi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Khanh]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klaudiani, Sipriani na wenzao|Petro, Klaudiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kreskoni, Zeno na wenzao|Petro, Kreskoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Krisologo]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Kwon Tugin]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Li Quanhui]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Liu Wenyuan]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Liu Ziyu]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Malasanch]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Maldonado]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro na Afrodisi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Nam Kyongmun]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Nolasco]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Nguyen Khac Tu]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Nguyen Van Luu]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Nguyen Van Tu]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Orseolo]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Poveda]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Qui Cong Doan]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Regalado]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sabino, Lusiani na wenzao|Petro, Sabino na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro, Severus na Leucho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Peter Chanel|Petro Shanel]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Son Sonji]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Spano]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Sukejiro]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro, Suksesi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Thi Van Truong Pham]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Tomaso]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Tuan]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Tuan Ba Nguyen]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Tuy Le]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Van Van Doan]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Vincioli]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Vo Bang Khoa]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Vu Van Truat]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro I wa Aleksandria]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro II wa Aleksandria]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Petro III wa Aleksandria]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Petro IV wa Aleksandria]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Petro VII wa Aleksandria]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Petro wa Alkantara]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro wa Anagni]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro wa Arbues]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro wa Argo]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro wa Assche]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro wa Bearn]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro wa Betancur]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro wa Cava]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro wa Chavanon]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro, Valabonso na wenzao|Petro wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro wa Ethiopia]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Mlango wa Shaba|Petro wa Halki]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro wa Iberia]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Petro wa Kapitolias]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro, Andrea, Paulo na Dionisya|Petro wa Lapseki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro na Ermogene|Petro wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro wa Moutiers]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro wa Mt. Maria]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro wa Narbone]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro, Dorotheo na Gorgoni|Petro wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro wa Osma]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro wa Poitiers]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marselino, Manea na wenzao|Petro wa Tomi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Wang Erman]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Wang Zuolong]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro wa San Gemini]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro wa Sebaste]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Iskirioni na wenzake|Petro wa Souan]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro wa Trevi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro wa Verona]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Wu Guosheng]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Wu Anpeng]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Yi Hoyong]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Yi Myongso]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Yu Chongnyul]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Yu Tae-chol]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Zhang Banniu]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Zhao Mingzhen]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro Zhou Rixin]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petroni wa Bologna]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petronila wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petronio wa Die]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kato, Jermana na wenzao|Pia, Kato na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Piamun]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Piato]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Piensi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikasi, Kwirini na wenzao|Piensya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pier Giorgio Frassati]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pierio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pierre Borie]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pierre Dumoulin-Borie]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pijimi]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Artakse na wenzake|Pikti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pimeni wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Piniani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pinito wa Knoso]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Pinuti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pio wa Pietrelcina]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pioni wa Smirna]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kandidi na Piperioni|Piperioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Piran Mtakatifu|Piran]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pirmini]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pishoi]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Basa na wanae|Pisto]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Pius I|Pius I]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Pius V|Pius V]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Pius X|Pius X]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mtakatifu Plasido|Plasido (Mbenedikto)]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Plasido na Sigisbati|Plasido wa Disentis]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Plato wa Ankara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Plato wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Apolo, Protei, Orioni na Plausi|Plausi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Afesi na wenzake|Plebri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Plekelmi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Korus na wenzake|Pleni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Afesi na wenzake|Pleosi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Plesi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basiano na wenzake|Plesius]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Plutarko, Potamiena na wenzao|Plutarko wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Poemen]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emiliani, Lasi na wenzao|Poemi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nemesiani na wenzake|Poliano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Polidori Plasden]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Polieni, Serapioni na Justili|Polieni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Polieuto wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Polieuto wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Polikarpo Mtakatifu|Polikarpo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Polikarpo wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Polioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abundanti na wenzake|Polokroni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pompei wa Pavia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pompili Maria Pirrotti]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Pompini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pomponi wa Napoli]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pomponia wa Abitina]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pomposa]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eusebi, Ponsiani na wenzao|Ponsiani, Eusebi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ponsyano Ngondwe]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Pontian|Ponsyano (Papa)]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ponsyano wa Spoleto]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ponsyo wa Cimiez]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ponsyo wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teodulo, Saturnini na wenzao|Ponsyo wa Gortina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ponsyo wa Pradleves]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pontio Pilato]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Poponi abati]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sereali na wenzake|Populi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Karalampo na wenzake|Porfiri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Porkari na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Apriko, Sirioni na wenzao|Porfiri, Apriko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Panfilo na wenzake|Porfiri, Panfilo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Porfiri wa Gaza]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Porsiani abati]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akuta na wenzake|Posesa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Posidi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Modesti, Juliani na Posina|Posina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi, Niseta, Postiniana na Filipo|Postiniana]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Julius, Potamia, Krispini, Felisi na Grati|Potamia, Julius na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rufo, Prisko na wenzao|Potamia, Rufo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Plutarko, Potamiena na wenzao|Potamiena wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Likarioni na Potamiona|Potamiona]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Potamoni, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Potamoni, Ortasi na Serapioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Potamoni wa Herakleopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sabiniani na Potensyani|Potensyani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Potinus wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Potito wa Sardica]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prasede wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Preieto na Amarino]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donasyani, Presidi na wenzao|Presidi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Babila na wenzake|Prilidani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emiliani, Lasi na wenzao|Prima, Emiliani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nino na wenzake|Prima, Nino na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prima wa Abitina]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dominiko, Vikta na wenzao|Primiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro, Suksesi na wenzao|Primitivi, Basiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fakundi na Primitivi|Primitivi na Fakundi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Primitivi wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sinforosa na wanae|Primitivi wa Tivoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Optati, Luperki na wenzao|Primitivi wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Primo, Aksidi na Pasimoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Primo na Donato]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saturnini, Klaudi na wenzao|Primo, Saturnini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siriaki, Apolinari na wenzao|Primo, Siriaki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Primo wa Aleksandria]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Primo na Felisiani|Primo wa Mentana]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prinsipi wa Soissons]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu, Priori na Besarioni|Priori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akwila na Priska|Priska (mke wa Akwila)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Priska wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prisko, Kastrensi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prisko na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rufo, Prisko na wenzao|Prisko, Rufo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prisko wa Capua]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prisko, Malko na Aleksanda|Prisko wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prisko wa Nocera]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pristi na wenzake|Pristi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikturus na wenzake|Privata]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Privati, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Evasi na Privati|Privati na Evasi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Privati wa Mende]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktori, Marinus na wenzao|Privatula]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tarako, Probo na Androniko|Probo, Tarako na Androniko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Probo wa Ravenna]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Probo wa Rieti]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Proklo na Hilarioni|Proklo wa Ankara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Proklo wa Bisignano]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Proklo wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prokolo wa Bologna]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prokopi Mkuu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basili na Prokopi|Prokopi na Basili]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prokopi wa Sazava]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prokoro mwinjilisti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marselino, Satuli na wenzao|Prokula]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prokulo, Eutisi na Akusi|Prokulo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ares, Promo na Elia|Promo, Aresi na Elia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Arkadi, Paskasi na wenzao|Promo, Paskasi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Serapioni, Trofimo na wenzao|Proposi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prosdosimi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prosesi na Martiniani|Prosesi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prospa wa Akwitania]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prospa wa Orleans]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prospa wa Reggio]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prospa wa Tarragona]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Protadi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Protasi Chong Kukbo]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gervasi na Protasi|Protasi na Gervasi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Protasi wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Protea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Apolo, Protei, Orioni na Plausi|Protei]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sereali na wenzake|Proteri, Sereali na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Proteri wa Aleksandria]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basiano na wenzake|Proto, Basiano na wenzao]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Proto na Yasinto]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Proto wa Aquileia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Provino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prudensi wa Tarazona]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prudensi wa Troyes]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Publi wa Afrika]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Optati, Luperki na wenzao|Publi wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Publia wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Publio, Juliani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Parmeni na wenzake|Publio, Parmeni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Publio, Saturnini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Publio, Vikta, Herme na Papias]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Publio wa Athene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro, Suksesi na wenzao|Puplikano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pulkeria wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro, Suksesi na wenzao|Puplikano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simeoni bar Sabas na wenzake|Pusayk]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pusisi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|}

===Q===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%&quot;
|-
! Mtakatifu
! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]]
! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]]
|-
|[[Quintus wa Abitina]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Quodvultdeus]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|}

=== R ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%&quot;
|-
! Mtakatifu
! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]]
! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]]
|-
|[[Rabanus Maurus]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Radegunda]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rafaela Maria wa Moyo Mtakatifu]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rafaeli Arnaiz]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rafaeli Guizar]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rafaeli Kalinowski]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rafaeli Malaika Mkuu]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rafqa Pietra Choboq Ar-Rayès|Rafka]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Raimundi Gayrard]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Raimundi Li Quanzhen]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Raimundi wa Penyafort]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Raineri wa Split]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rais bikira]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ramon Nonat]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ramon wa Fitero]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jermano na Randoaldo|Randoaldo]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ranieri wa Forcona]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ranieri wa Pisa]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Raphael wa Brooklyn]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Dasi, Juliani, Reatri, Vinsenti na wenzao|Reatri, Dasi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rebeka wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Regiola wa Abitina]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi na Regula|Regula]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Regulo wa Senlis]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Reinilde, Grimoaldi na Gondolfi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Reinoldi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marselino, Satuli na wenzao|Rejina, Marselino na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rejina wa Alise]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rejinaldo]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Rekombi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Rekumbi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Remakli]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rembati]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teridi na Remedi|Remedi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Remi Isore]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Remi wa Reims]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Remi wa Rouen]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Renato Goupil]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Renato wa Sorrento]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Renula]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Reparata]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sabino, Lusiani na wenzao|Respektati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marusi, Restiti na Julius|Restiti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Restituta wa Abitina]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Restituta wa Teniza]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Restituti wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Restitutus wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Retisi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Revokati, Felisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Revokati, Sekunduli na wenzao|Revokati wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Revocatus]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Revokata (6 Februari)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Richadi Gwyn]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Richadi wa Andria]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Richard Reynolds]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Richard wa Chichester]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Richard wa Sussex]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rikarda]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rikardo Pampuri]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rikari]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rikitrude]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rikovero wa Lippi-Uguccioni|Rikovero]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rinaldo wa Nocera]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Rino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ripsime na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Risini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rita wa Cascia]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Robati Lawrence]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Robati Southwell]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Robati wa Chaise-Dieu]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Robati wa Molesme]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Robati wa Newminster]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Roberto Bellarmino]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Roderiki na Solomoni|Roderiki wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Roderiko Aguilar]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rodingo]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rodolfo wa Gubbio]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Diodori na Rodopiani|Rodopiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akuta na wenzake|Rogasyani, Akuta na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donasiani na Rogasiani|Rogasyani na Donasyani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kastori, Vikta na Rogasiani|Rogasyani, Kastori na Vikta]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Rogasyani, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rogatianus wa Abitina|Rogasyani wa Abitina]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rogasyani wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donata, Paulina na wenzao|Rogata, Donata na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aprili na wenzake|Rogati, Aprili na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rogati mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aresi na Rogati|Rogati na Aresi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rogati na Suchesi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rogati, Saturnini, Faustini na Marsiali]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sirili, Rogati na wenzao|Rogati, Sirili na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rogatus wa Abitina|Rogati wa Abitina]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Liberati, Bonifasi na wenzao|Rogati wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kastuli, Modesti na wenzao|Rogato, Kastuli na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rogeli na Abdala|Rogeli wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Roko, Alfonso na Yohane|Roko Gonzalez]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Roko wa Montpellier]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Romano Adame]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Romano, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Romano Mwimbaji]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Romano wa Auxerre]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Romano wa Blaye]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Romano wa Condat]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Romano wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Romano wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Romano wa Rouen]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Romariki]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Romedi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Romolo wa Fiesole]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Romualdo Abati]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Timolai na wenzake|Romulo wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ronano]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rosa Fransiska Molas]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rosa Kim Nosa]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rosa Venerini]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rosa wa Lima]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rosalia Bikira]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Roselina]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prisko, Kastrensi na wenzao|Rosyo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Roza Chen Aixie]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Roza Eluvathingal]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Roza Fan Hui]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Roza Zhao]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abda na Ebediesi|Rozikya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rudesindo]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rudolf Sherwin]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rufilo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rufina na Sekunda]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yusta na Rufina|Rufina wa Sevilia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Valeri na Rufini|Rufini wa Soissons]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nino na wenzake|Rufiniani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao|Rufino, Bariko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Epifani, Donati na Rufini|Rufino, Epifani na Donati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rufino, Marko na Valeri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rufino na Rufo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rufino wa Asizi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rufino na Rufo|Rufo na Rufino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rufo na Zosimo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rufo, Prisko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simplisi, Faustini na wenzao|Rufo, Simplisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rufo wa Avignon]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rufo wa Capua]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo, Tata na wanao|Rufo wa Damasko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rufo wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rufo wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ruma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rumoldi wa Mechelen]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rupati wa Bingen]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rupert wa Salzburg]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artakse na wenzake|Rustiko, Artakse na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Rustiko, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rustiko wa Clermont]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Liberati, Bonifasi na wenzao|Rustiko wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rustiko wa Lambesa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rustiko wa Narbonne]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rustiko wa Paris]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rustikula]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nino na wenzake|Rustisi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kresentiani, Vikta, Rusula na Generali|Rusula]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Auriga, Klaudia na Rutile|Rutile]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rutilio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Silvani, Rutuli na wenzao|Rutuli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|}

=== S ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%&quot;
|-
! Mtakatifu
! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]]
! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]]
|-
|[[Saba abati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saba Kijana]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saba Mgoti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saba Reyes]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Sabiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vinsenti, Sabina na Kristeta|Sabina wa Avila]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sabina wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo, Tata na wanao|Sabiniani wa Damasko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sabiniani na Potensyani|Sabiniani wa Sens]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sabiniani wa Troyes]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro, Valabonso na wenzao|Sabiniano wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emanueli, Sabino na wenzao|Sabino, Emanueli na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sabino, Lusiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sabino wa Canosa]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sabino wa Minya]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sabino wa Piacenza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Sabino wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sabino wa Spoleto]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sadoth na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hugal na wenzake|Safo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sagari]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saizana]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Salaberga]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Salib]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Aprili na wenzake|Salito]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Salome (mke wa Zebedayo)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saloni na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saloni wa Geneva]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Korus na wenzake|Salunus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Salusi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Salutari wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alois Batis na wenzake|Salvatore Lara]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Salvatore wa Belluno]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Salvatore wa Horta]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Salvatori, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Salvio wa Albi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Salvio wa Amiens]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Salvio na Superio|Salvio wa Angouleme]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Salvius mfiadini]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sabino, Lusiani na wenzao|Salvus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Guria na Samona|Samona]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Samsoni wa Dol]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Samsoni wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Samueli mfiadini]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Samueli wa Kalamun]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Abda na Ebediesi|Samueli wa Kashkar]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Panfilo na wenzake|Samweli, Panfilo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Samweli wa Dabra Wagag]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Samweli wa Waldebba]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Sanami]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko, Yakobo na wenzao|Sancho]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sanctius wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sandali wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jermani, Selestini na Santina|Santina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Santino wa Verdun]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikta, Urbani na Sapargi|Sapargi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sara na wanae]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Sara wa jangwani]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sarmata]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Sarmata, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fausto, Abibi na wenzao|Sarpando]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saserdosi wa Limoges]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saserdosi wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Satiro wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marselino, Satuli na wenzao|Satuli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Revokati, Felisi na wenzao|Saturi, Felisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo, Suksesi na wenzao|Saturi, Paulo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saturnini, Klaudi na wenzao|Saturi, Saturnini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Revokati, Sekunduli na wenzao|Saturi wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Martiniani, Saturiani na wenzao|Saturiani]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donata, Paulina na wenzao|Saturnina, Donata na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saturnina wa Abitina]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saturnini (2 Februari)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saturnini (6 Februari)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Saturnini, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aprili na wenzake|Saturnini, Aprili na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dominiko, Vikta na wenzao|Saturnini, Dominiko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saturnini, Faustini na Nafiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Revokati, Felisi na wenzao|Saturnini, Felisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Grani na wenzake|Saturnini, Grani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kato, Jermana na wenzao|Saturnini, Kato na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saturnini, Klaudi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Korus na wenzake|Saturnini, Korus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwintiani, Eleuteri na wenzao|Saturnini, Kwintiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Saturnini, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marselino, Satuli na wenzao|Saturnini, Marselino na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Martiniani, Saturiani na wenzao|Saturnini, Martiniani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nimfidi, Saturnini, Taurini, Nemorati na Arapolini|Saturnini, Nimfidi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Publio, Saturnini na wenzao|Saturnini, Publio na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rogati, Saturnini, Faustini na Marsiali|Saturnini, Rogati na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Revokati, Sekunduli na wenzao|Saturnini, Sekunduli na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siriaki, Apolinari na wenzao|Saturnini, Siriaki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saturnini wa Karthago (askofu)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saturnini wa Karthago (padri)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teodulo, Saturnini na wenzao|Saturnini wa Gortina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mariano, Yakobo na wenzao|Saturnini wa Lambesa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Saturnini wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Veruli, Sekundini na wenzao|Saturnini wa Susa]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saturnini wa Toulouse]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Optati, Luperki na wenzao|Saturnini wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saturninus wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saturninus bin Saturninus]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saturninus wa Abitina]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saturus wa Afrika]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saturus wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sava wa Serbia]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Saviniani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sebaldi wa Nurnberg]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sebastiani mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sebastiani Nam Igwan]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sebastiani wa Thebe]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sebi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abba Sehma|Sehma]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Friardi na Sekondeli|Sekondeli]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mariano, Yakobo na wenzao|Sekondiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sekondina wa Anagni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sekondini wa Kordoba]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sekondino wa Apulia]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sekondinus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Secunda wa Abitina|Sekunda wa Abitina]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masima, Donatila na Sekunda|Sekunda wa Taburba]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akuto, Anastasia na wenzao|Sekundi, Akuto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artakse na wenzake|Sekundi, Artakse na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dominiko, Vikta na wenzao|Sekundi, Dominiko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kaisi na wenzake|Sekundi, Kaisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Severi, Sekundi, Januari na Viktorini|Sekundi, Severi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Silvani, Rutuli na wenzao|Sekundi, Silvani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tokwato na wenzake|Sekundi, Tokwato na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sekundi, Karpofori na wenzao|Sekundi wa Albano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sekundi wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Adriani, Vikta na Sekundili|Sekundili]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prisko, Kastrensi na wenzao|Sekundini, Prisko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sekundini wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Veruli, Sekundini na wenzao|Sekundini wa Susa]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Demokrito na wenzake|Sekundo, Demokristo na Dionisi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao|Sekundo, Fidensyani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sekundo wa Asti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sekundo wa Thebe]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Revokati, Sekunduli na wenzao|Sekunduli wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sekundulo]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sekwani]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Seledoni, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emeteri na Seledoni|Seledoni na Emeteri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marsiano, Nikandro na wenzao|Seleni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Selerina wa Karthago]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Selerino wa Karthago]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Celestine I|Selestini I]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Celestine V|Selestini V]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jermani, Selestini na Santina|Selestini, Jermani na Santina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Panfilo na wenzake|Seleuko]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieronide, Leonsi na wenzao|Seleusi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Faustini, Lusius, Kandidi, Seliani, Marko, Januari na Fortunati|Seliani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Seliano, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akuto, Anastasia na wenzao|Selifloria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Selso wa Armagh]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Semproni wa Afrika]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Senan]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Senari wa Avranches]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Senatori wa Albano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Senatori wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Senatro]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abdon na Senen|Senen]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Seneriko]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Senofonte, Maria na wanao|Senofonte]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Senorina]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sensuri]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sentola]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Senuthi wa Buasti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eusebi, Erakli, Dionisi na Septimi|Septimi, Eusebi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi, Adaukti, Januari, Fortunati na Septimi|Septimi, Felisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Venansi, Anastasi na wenzao|Septimi, Venansi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rufo, Prisko na wenzao|Septimia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kaisi na wenzake|Septimini, Kaisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Septimus wa Karthago]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Serafino wa Montegranaro]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Serafino wa Sarov]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Serapioni, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kronide, Leonsi na Serapioni|Serapioni, Kronide na Leonsi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sirius na Serapioni|Serapioni na Sirius]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo, Sirili na wenzao|Serapioni, Paulo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Polieni, Serapioni na Justili|Serapioni, Polieni na Justili]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Potamoni, Ortasi na Serapioni|Serapioni, Potamoni na Ortasi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sereali na wenzake|Serapioni, Sereali na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Serapioni, Trofimo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Serapioni wa Aleksandria (mfiadini)]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Serapioni wa Algiers]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Serapioni wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini saba wa Efeso|Serapioni wa Efeso]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktorini, Vikta wa wenzao|Serapioni wa Hu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vitorino, Vikta na wenzao|Serapioni wa Korintho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Serapioni wa Pentapoli]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Serapioni wa Thmuis]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo|| Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marselino, Manea na wenzao|Serapioni wa Tomi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Serati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Serboni]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Serdo askofu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Martiniani, Saturiani na wenzao|Serea]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sereali na wenzake|Sereali]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kaisi na wenzake|Sereni, Kaisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Plutarko, Potamiena na wenzao|Sereno wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sereno wa Marseille]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sergi wa Radonezh]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Sergius I|Serjo I]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sergius Mtakatifu|Serjo]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donata, Paulina na wenzao|Serotina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Servando na Jermano|Servando]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Servatius Mtakatifu|Servasyo]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gumesindi na Servidi|Servidi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nino na wenzake|Serviliani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sulpisi na Servisyani|Servisyani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Veruli, Sekundini na wenzao|Servuli wa Susa]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Servulo wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Servulo wa Trieste]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Servus wa Tuburbium]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Liberati, Bonifasi na wenzao|Servyo]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatoniki, Zotiki na wenzao|Sesarei, Agatoniki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sesari wa Arles]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sesari wa Nazianzo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sesari wa Terracina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sesaria wa Arles]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tokwato na wenzake|Sesili, Tokwato na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sesili wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sesilia mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Caecilia wa Abitina|Sesilia wa Abitina]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sesilia Yu Sosa]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Sesiliana]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Caecilianus wa Abitina|Sesiliani wa Abitina]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Optati, Luperki na wenzao|Sesiliani wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Setei]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Katulino na wenzake|Setimini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Setimino, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Liberati, Bonifasi na wenzao|Setimo]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Setrida]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nino na wenzake|Severa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akuto, Anastasia na wenzao|Severi, Akuto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Severi, Sekundi, Januari na Viktorini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mansueti, Severi, Apiani, Donati na Honori|Severi wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Severi mfiadini|Severi wa Algeria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatoniki, Zotiki na wenzao|Severiani, Agatoniki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sekundi, Karpofori na wenzao|Severiani wa Albano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Severianus na Akwila|Severianus wa Kaisarea]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Severini Boesyo]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Severini, Esuperi na Felisiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Severini wa Bordeaux]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Severini wa Paris]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Severini wa Tivoli]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Severino Gallo]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Severino wa Agaune]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Severino wa Koln]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Severino wa Noriko]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Severino wa Settempeda]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Severi wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Severo wa Agde]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Severo wa Antrodoco]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Severo wa Auch]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Severo wa Barcelona]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Severo wa Catania]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Severo wa Napoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Severo wa Ravenna]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Severo wa Vienne]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Severo wa Viza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro, Severus na Leucho|Severus, Petro na Leucho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pristi na wenzake|Sevi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Shamul wa Taraphia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sharbel na Bebaya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sharda Hawaryat]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Shenuda I wa Aleksandria]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Shenute]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Eobani na wenzake|Shibaldi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siagri wa Autun]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siagri wa Nice]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sidhom Bishay]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Sidino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sidoni Apolinari]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sifredi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sigebati III]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sigimundi Felinski]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sigimundi Gorazdowski]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Plasido na Sigisbati|Sigisbati wa Disentis]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sigismundi wa Bourgogne]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sigolena]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sila]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi, Filipo na wenzao|Silano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Silinia]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Silivi wa Toulouse]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artakse na wenzake|Silo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rufo, Prisko na wenzao|Silvani, Rufo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Silvani, Rutuli na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sirili, Rogati na wenzao|Silvani, Sirili na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Silvano wa Gaza na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Silvano wa Homs]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mariano, Yakobo na wenzao|Silvano wa Lambesa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Silvano wa Levroux]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Silvano wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Silvano wa Terracina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Silverius|Silveri (Papa)]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Silvester I|Silvesta I]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Silvesta Guzzolini]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Silvesta wa Chalon]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Silvesta wa Troina]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Korus na wenzake|Silvi, Korus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Silvia wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Silvino wa Auchy]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Simako|Simako (Papa)]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simeoni I wa Yerusalemu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simeoni I wa Aleksandria]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Simeoni II wa Aleksandria]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Elia na Simeoni Afamarie|Simeoni Afamarie]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simeoni bar Sabas na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simeoni-Fransisko Berneux]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simeoni Metafraste]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Simeoni Mirotocivi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Simeoni Mwanateolojia Mpya]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Simeoni Mwenye Haki]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simeoni Mweusi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simeoni na Yohane|Simeoni wa Homs]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abda na Ebediesi|Simeoni wa Kashkar (padri)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abda na Ebediesi|Simeoni wa Kashkar (shemasi)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simeoni wa Mantova]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simeoni wa Mnarani]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simeoni wa Mnarani Kijana]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simeoni wa Siracusa]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simeoni wa Thou]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simetri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Similiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simfroni na Ipoliti|Simfroni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simon Hoa Dac Phan]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simoni Chen Ximan]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simoni-Maria-Yusto Ranfer de Bretenières]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simoni Mkananayo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simoni Mshonangozi]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Simoni Qin Chunfu]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simoni wa Crepy]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simoni wa Kurene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simoni wa Lara]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simoni wa Lipnica]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simoni wa Rojas]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simoni wa Tapcho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Simplicius|Simplisi (Papa)]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simplisi, Faustini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Simplisi, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simplisi wa Autun]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simproniani na wenzake|Simplisi wa mto Sava]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simplisi wa Sardinia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simplisiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simproniani na wenzake|Simproniani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sindolfi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sinforiani wa Autun]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sinforosa na wanae]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sinkletika]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sipriani wa Genouillac]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sipriani mfiadini|Sipriani wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sipriani na Yustina|Sipriani wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sipriani wa Unizibira]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siprila wa Kurene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marana na Sira|Sira]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sireno wa Sirmio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siriaka wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siriaka wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Siriaki, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siriaki, Apolinari na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siriaki, Ekomini, Peleoniki, Zotiki na mwenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siriaki, Largi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fausto, Abibi na wenzao|Siriaki na Siriaki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tuliani, Antia, Siriaki na Amoni|Siriaki, Tuliani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siriaki, Valeria, Marsia, Diogene na Mika|Siriaki, Valeria na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siriaki na Klaudiani|Siriaki wa Hierapoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siriaki na Paula|Siriaki wa Urusi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siriako wa Buonvicino]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siriako na Arkelao|Siriako wa Ostia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Siriko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sirili Bertràn]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sirili na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo, Sirili na wenzao|Sirili, Paulo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sirili, Rogati na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sirili wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sirili wa Eliopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jermano, Theofilo na Sirili|Sirili wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sirili wa Saloniki]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sirili wa Aleksandria|Sirili I wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sirili II wa Aleksandria]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Sirili IV wa Aleksandria]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Sirili V wa Aleksandria]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Sirili VI wa Aleksandria]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Sirili wa Yerusalemu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alfio na wenzake|Sirini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Apriko, Sirioni na wenzao|Sirioni, Apriko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Siricius|Sirisi (Papa)]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Veruli, Sekundini na wenzao|Sirisi wa Susa]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sirius askofu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sirius na Serapioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siro na Yohane|Siro wa Canopus]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siro wa Genova]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siro wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siro wa Pavia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sisebuto]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sisenandi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sisini, Martiri na Aleksanda|Sisini wa Kapadokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sisini wa Kuziko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leonsi, Morisi na wenzao|Sisini wa Nikopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sisini wa Tantatho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sisoi Mkuu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sisti wa Reims]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Sisto I|Sisto I]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Sisto II|Sisto II]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Sisto III|Sisto III]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Sito]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siviardi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Skolastika wa Nursia]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikasi, Kwirini na wenzao|Skuvikuli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siriaki, Largi na wenzao|Smaragdo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Migdoni na wenzake|Smeraldi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sofia, Dilbamonia, Bistamonia na Warsenofa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sofia wa Fermo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sofia wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sofroni, Amaranti, Kwinti na Lusius]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sofroni wa Yerusalemu]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nino na wenzake|Sokrate]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Solange]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Solemni wa Chartres]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artilai na wenzake|Soli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Solomoni Leclercq]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Solomoni wa Bretagne]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Roderiki na Solomoni|Solomoni wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Korus na wenzake|Soluti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Oktavi, Solutori na Aventori|Solutori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sosyo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sotere wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Soter|Sotero (Papa)]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sotero wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sozonti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Spes wa Nursia]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Speusipo, Elasipo, Melasipo na Leonila|Speusipo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Spiridoni wa Tremetusia]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikturus na wenzake|Spisina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sinforosa na wanae|Stakteo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Stanislaus mfiadini]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Stanislaus Kazimierczyk]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Stanislaus Kostka]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Stanislaus Papczynski]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akuta na wenzake|Statuniani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Stefano I|Stefano I]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Stefano I wa Konstantinopoli]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Stefano II wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Stefano Harding]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kaliniko na wenzake|Stefano, Kaliniko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Stefano Kijana]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klaudi, Krispini, Magina, Yohane na Stefano|Stefano, Klaudi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Stefano Mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Stefano Min Kuk-ka]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikta na Stefano|Stefano na Vikta]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marko Krisini na wenzake|Stefano Pongracz]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Stefano Theodori Cuenot]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Stefano Vinh]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Stefano wa Châtillon]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Stefano wa Cuneo]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Stefano wa Grandmont]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Stefano wa Hungaria]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Stefano wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Stefano wa Nisea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Stefano wa Obazine]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Stefano wa Perm]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Stefano wa Piperi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Stefano wa Rieti]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Stefano wa Rossano]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hugal na wenzake|Sterkori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Karteri na wenzake|Stiriaki]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieronide, Leonsi na wenzao|Stratoni, Hieronide na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ermili na Stratoni|Stratoni na Ermili]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Stratoni, Filipo na Eutikiani|Stratoni wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Stratoni wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Stratoni, Valeri na wenzao|Stratoni wa Tomi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sturmi wa Fulda]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rogati na Suchesi|Suchesi na Rogati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Suibne I]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kato, Jermana na wenzao|Suksesi, Kato na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Suksesi na wenzake 17]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo, Suksesi na wenzao|Suksesi, Paulo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro, Suksesi na wenzao|Suksesi, Petro na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Suksesi wa Afrika]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Suksesi wa Karthago]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Suksesi wa Numidia]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Optati, Luperki na wenzao|Suksesi wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sulpisi na Servisyani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sulpisi Pius]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sulpisi Severi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sulpisi wa Bourges]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pristi na wenzake|Sundofagi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Salvio na Superio|Superi]]
|-
|[[Hor, Susia na wanao|Susia]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Melesi, Suzana, Marsiana na Paladia|Suzana na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Suzana U Surim]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Suzana wa Roma]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Switbati]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Swithun wa Winchester]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Swithun Wells]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|}

=== T ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%&quot;
|-
! Mtakatifu
! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]]
! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]]
|-
|[[Tabita wa Yopa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tadayo Liu Ruiting]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Talalei]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Amma Talida|Talida]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Trofimo na Talo|Talo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prisko, Kastrensi na wenzao|Tamaro, Prisko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tamaro wa Benevento]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tarako, Probo na Androniko|Tarako]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tarasi wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tarsila wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tarsisi wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tarsisia wa Rodez]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tasak]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masedoni, Teoduli na Tasiani|Tasiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tasioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Taski, Dubitati, Valensi na Donati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tasyana wa Urusi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Hilari na Tasyani|Tasyani wa Akwileia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo, Tata na wanao|Tata]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tatiana Li]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Nimfidi, Saturnini, Taurini, Nemorati na Arapolini|Taurini, Nimfidi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Taurini wa Evreux]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akonsi na wenzake|Taurino wa Fiumicino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teilo]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fausto, Abibi na wenzao|Tekla, Fausto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwintiani, Teodoli, Tekla na Festina|Tekla, Kwintiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tekla wa Ikonio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tekla wa Kitzingen]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tekle Hawarjat na Gebre Yohane|Tekle Hawarjat]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tekle Haymanot]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teodoto, Tekusa na wenzao|Tekusa wa Ankara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Telesfori|Telesfori (Papa)]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akuto, Anastasia na wenzao|Telesfori, Akuto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Telika wa Abitina]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Venansi, Anastasi na wenzao|Telio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Temeda, Armeni na wenzao|Temeda]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teodari]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teodoli wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwintiani, Teodoli, Tekla na Festina|Teodoli, Kwintiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teodolfi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teodoriko Balat]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teodoriko van der Eem]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teodoriko wa Reims]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teodosi abati]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Atanasia, Teodosia, Teotista na Eudosia|Teodosia]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teodoto, Tekusa na wenzao|Teodoto wa Ankara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teoduli, Amesi, Felisi na Kornelia|Teoduli, Amesi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Masedoni, Teoduli na Tasiani|Teoduli, Masedoni na Tasiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teodulo, Saturnini na wenzao|Teodulo wa Gortina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teodomiro wa Carmona]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teodoro wa Marseille]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teofane muungamadini]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teofilati wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teofilo wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teofilo wa Corte]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teofilo wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teofredo abati]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basa na wanae|Teogni]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo, Suksesi na wenzao|Teokosi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatoniki, Zotiki na wenzao|Teona, Agatoniki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teopempto na Teona|Teona na Teotempto]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teopempto na Teona|Teotempto]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatoniki, Zotiki na wenzao|Teoprepi, Agatoniki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Atanasia, Teodosia, Teotista na Eudosia|Teotista na wenzake]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teotista|Teotista wa Caccamo]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Terensi na wenzake|Terensi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Terensiani wa Todi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teresa Couderc]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teresa Eustoki Verzeri]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teresa Kim]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teresa Kim Imi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teresa Margerita Redi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teresa wa Kolkata]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teresa wa Mtoto Yesu]] (wa Lisieux)||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teresa wa Ureno]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teresa wa Yesu]] (wa Avila)||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teresa wa Yesu Jornet]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teresa wa Yesu wa Los Andes]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teresa Yi Maeim]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teresa Zhang Hezhi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teridi na Remedi|Teridi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tersyo wa Byzacena]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Emiliani, Tertula na Antonia|Tertula, Emiliani na Antonia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tertulino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Teturo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Thadei mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Thea wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Valentina, Thea na Paulo|Thea wa Gaza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake|Themeli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Themistokle wa Myra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theobadi wa Provins]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theobadi wa Vienne]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodadi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodgari]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake|Theodoko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodora, Didimo, Afrodisi na Viktorini|Theodora, Didimo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodora Guerin]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Korus na wenzake|Theodora, Korus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodora wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Leonida, Karisa na wenzao|Theodora wa Korintho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodora wa Turo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodoreto wa Kuro]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Papa Theodor I|Theodori I]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Donati, Makari na Theodori|Theodori, Donati na Makari]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Esiki, Pakomi na Theodori|Theodori, Esiki na Pakomi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kaliniko na wenzake|Theodori, Kaliniko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Korus na wenzake|Theodori, Korus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodori na Pausilipi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodori na Theofane]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodori wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodori wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Urbani, Theodori na wenzao|Theodori wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodori wa Pavia]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papia, Theodori na Klaudiani|Theodori wa Perge]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodori wa Shotep]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodori wa Sion]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodori wa Sykeon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodori wa Tabennese]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodoreto wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodoriko wa Orleans]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodoro I wa Aleksandria]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Amorio|Theodoro Krateros]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodoro Trikinas]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodoro wa Amasea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodoro wa Heraklea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodoro wa Kurene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake|Theodoro wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodoro wa Pentapoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodoro wa Studion]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Theodoro wa Tarso]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodosi I wa Aleksandria]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Emanueli, Sabino na wenzao|Theodosi, Emanueli na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodosi wa Auxerre]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodosi wa Kiev]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Theodosia wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodosius Mkuu]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Theodota na wanae]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akwilini, Jemini na wenzao|Theodoto, Akwilini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodoto wa Libya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodoto wa Marmara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake|Theodoto wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Evensi na wenzake|Theodulo, Evensi na mwenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Espero, Zoe na wanao|Theodulo, Kiriako na wazazi wao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatopodo na Theodulo|Theodulo na Agatopodo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Panfilo na wenzake|Theodulo, Panfilo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake|Theodulo wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodori na Theofane|Theofane wa Nisea]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theofani mkaapweke]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Theofani Vénard]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dorotea na Theofili|Theofili na Dorotea]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theofili na Heladi|Theofili shemasi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake|Theofili wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Amoni, Zenoni na wenzao|Theofilo, Amoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theofilo Kijana]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theofilo wa Aleksandria]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Amorio|Theofilo wa Amorio]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theofilo wa Bulgaria]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Jermano, Theofilo na Sirili|Theofilo wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theofredi wa Thebe]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theogene]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake|Theogene wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yusto na Theoklia|Theoklia]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Theoktiste wa Lesbo]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Afesi na wenzake|Theoma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Theonas, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theonas wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theonas wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Korus na wenzake|Theoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theopista]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Theosebe]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fausto, Abibi na wenzao|Theosisti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theotiko wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theotimo, Filotheo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lusiani, Metrobi na wenzao|Theotimo wa Libya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theotoni]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theresia Chen Jinxie]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Thioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mtume Thoma|Thoma Mtume]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Thoma Hioji]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Thoma wa Cori]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Thomas Aquinas|Thoma wa Akwino]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Thoma wa Shenshif]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Thoma wa Tanphot]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Thomas Becket]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Thomas De Van Nguyen]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Thomas Du Viet Dinh]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Thomas Khuong]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Thomas More]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Thomas Son Chasuhn]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Thomas Thien Tran]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Thomas Toan]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Thomas wa Cantilupe]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Trofimo na Tiberi|Tiberi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tibursi, Valeriani na Masimo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tibursi wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tigre]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tigri na Eutropi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo, Sirili na wenzao|Tigrini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tikhon wa Moscow]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Tikhon wa Zadonsk]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Tikoni wa Limassol]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tilone]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Timolai na wenzake|Timolai]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Timone mwinjilisti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Januari, Masima na wenzao|Timori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|- 
|[[Timoteo wa Mauretania]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Timotheo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Timotheo I wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Timotheo II wa Aleksandria]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Timotheo IV wa Aleksandria]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Timotheo Msomaji]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Timotheo, Diogeni na wenzao|Timotheo wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Timotheo wa Gaza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theotimo, Filotheo na wenzao|Timotheo wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Timotheo wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Timotheo wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Timotheo, Zotiko, Italiki, Zoilus na Jelati|Timotheo, Zotiko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Tino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nino na wenzake|Tinus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tipasi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tiranioni na Zenobi|Tiranioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Tirano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Andoki, Tirso na Felisi|Tirso, Andoki na Felisi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tirso, Leukio na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tisyano wa Brescia]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tisyano wa Oderzo]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tito]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Titoes]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Titus Brandsma]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Karteri na wenzake|Tobia wa Sebaste]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tokwato na wenzake|Tokwato]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tolemayo bin Eparki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Amoni, Zenoni na wenzao|Tolomayo wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tolomayo wa Shoka]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Marsiano, Jukundi na wenzao|Tolomea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tolomei, Lucho na mwenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tomais wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tomaso Danki]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tomaso Kozaki]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tomaso Shen Jihe]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tomaso wa Terreti]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tomaso wa Villanova]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Basiano na wenzake|Tonioni]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Toribio Romo]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Torpesi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Toskana]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Trankwilino Ubiarco]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nikola na Trano|Trano]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Trasea wa Eumenia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Trifilo wa Nikosia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Akwilini, Jemini na wenzao|Trifoni, Akwilini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Apriko, Sirioni na wenzao|Trifoni, Apriko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Trifoni wa Campsada]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Trifoni wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Triviero]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Troadi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Serapioni, Trofimo na wenzao|Trofima]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Trofimo na Tiberi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Serapioni, Trofimo na wenzao|Trofimo, Serapioni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Trofimo wa Arles]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Trofimo wa Efeso]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Trofimo na Talo|Trofimo wa Laodikea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Troiani wa Saintes]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Trudo]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Afesi na wenzake|Tuboni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tudful]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tukiko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tuliani, Antia, Siriaki na Amoni|Tuliani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Publio, Juliani na wenzao|Tulius]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro, Suksesi na wenzao|Tuno]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Turiavo wa Dol]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Turibi wa Astorga]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Turibio wa Mongrovejo]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aigulfi na wenzake|Turkari]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Katulus, Tuskus, Valentini na Magarus|Tuskus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|}

=== U ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%&quot;
|-
! Mtakatifu
! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]]
! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]]
|-
|[[Ubaldeska]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ubaldo wa Gubbio]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ugo wa Grenoble]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ugo wa Rouen]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ulpiani wa Turo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ulrich wa Augsburg]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Umile wa Bisignano]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Urban I|Urbani I]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktori, Marinus na wenzao|Urbani, Marinus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Babila na wenzake|Urbani, Prilidani na Epoloni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sirili, Rogati na wenzao|Urbani, Sirili na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikta, Urbani na Sapargi|Urbani, Vikta na Sapargi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Urbani wa Jerba]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Urbani, Theodori na wenzao|Urbani wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Optati, Luperki na wenzao|Urbani wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Urbano wa Teano]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Urbisi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vitali, Valeria na wenzao|Ursichini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ursichini wa Iliriko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ursino wa Bourges]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ursmari]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Urso wa Thebe]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ursula Mtakatifu|Ursula na wenzake]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ursula Ledochowska]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Korus na wenzake|Ursus, Korus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Ustazhad na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|}

=== V ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%&quot;
|-
! Mtakatifu
! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]]
! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]]
|-
|[[Eobani na wenzake|Vakari]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro, Valabonso na wenzao|Valabonso]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Valdo wa Evreux]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Panfilo na wenzake|Valensi, Panfilo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Taski, Dubitati, Valensi na Donati|Valensi, Taski na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pasikrate na Valensyoni|Valensyoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Valentina, Thea na Paulo|Valentina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Katulus, Tuskus, Valentini na Magarus|Valentini, Katulus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo, Sirili na wenzao|Valentini, Paulo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Valentini na Hilari|Valentini wa Viterbo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Valentiniano wa Koira]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Valentino Berriochoa]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Valentino wa Griselles]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Valentino wa Passau]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Valentinus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao|Valeri, Bariko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Korus na wenzake|Valeri, Korus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rufino, Marko na Valeri|Valeri, Rufino na Marko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Valeri wa Limoges]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieroni na wenzake|Valeri wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Valeri na Rufini|Valeri wa Soissons]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Stratoni, Valeri na wenzao|Valeri wa Tomi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Valeri wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Valeri wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siriaki, Valeria, Marsia, Diogene na Mika|Valeria, Siriaki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vitali, Valeria na wenzao|Valeria, Vitali na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao|Valeriana]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hieronide, Leonsi na wenzao|Valeriani, Hieronide na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tibursi, Valeriani na Masimo|Valeriani, Tibursi na Masimo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Valeriani wa Aquileia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Valeriani wa Cimiez]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Valeriani wa Tournus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Valeriano wa Avensano]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Valeriko]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Valero wa Onhaye]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eobani na wenzake|Valteri]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao|Variko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Varo na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vatrude]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vedasto wa Arras]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Venansi, Anastasi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Venansi wa Tours]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Venansi wa Viviers]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vendelini wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vendemiale]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Veneri mkaapweke]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nino na wenzake|Veneri, Nino na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Veneri wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Afesi na wenzake|Venusti, Afesi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kaisi na wenzake|Venusti, Kaisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Korus na wenzake|Venusti, Korus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Heliodori na Venusti|Venusti na Heliodori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Verano wa Cavaillon]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Verano wa Vence]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Verdiana wa Castelfiorentino]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Veremundo wa Irache]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Verena wa Zurzach]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Verisimo, Masima na Julia|Verisimo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Veronika Giuliani]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Veruli, Sekundini na wenzao|Veruli]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viatori wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viatori wa Sologne]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simplisi, Faustini na wenzao|Viatrisi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viborada]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viche wa Sabrata]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vigbati]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vigori]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vijili wa Salzburg]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vijili wa Trento]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Viktor I|Vikta I]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Adriani, Vikta na Sekundili|Vikta, Adriani na Sekundili]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatoniki, Zotiki na wenzao|Vikta, Agatoniki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikta askofu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao|Vikta, Bariko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dominiko, Vikta na wenzao|Vikta, Dominiko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikta, Felisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Hugal na wenzake|Vikta, Hugal na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kastori, Vikta na Rogasiani|Vikta, Kastori na Rogasyani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klaudiani, Sipriani na wenzao|Vikta, Klaudiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lucho, Montano na wenzao|Vikta, Lucho na wenzao]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mamari, Felisi, Vikta, Albino na Domati|Vikta, Mamari na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikta Mauro]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikta mfiadini (20 Julai)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikta mkaapweke]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikta na Korona]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikta na Maloso]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikta na Stefano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nemesiani na wenzake|Vikta, Nemesiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nino na wenzake|Vikta, Nino na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Oronsi, Vinsenti na Vikta|Vikta, Oronsi na Vinsenti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Publio, Saturnini na wenzao|Vikta, Publio na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikta, Urbani na Sapargi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikta wa Afrika]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikta wa Asyut]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikta wa Campbon]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikta wa Capua]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktorini, Vikta wa wenzao|Vikta wa Hu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikta wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kresentiani, Vikta, Rusula na Generali|Vikta wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vitorino, Vikta na wenzao|Vikta wa Korintho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikta wa Le Mans]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kopriko, Vikta na Donati|Vikta wa Libya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikta wa Marseille]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Vikta wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikta wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikta wa Solothurn]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikta wa Thebe]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktori, Felisi, Narsisi na Argirus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Gereoni na wenzake|Viktori, Gereoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktori, Marinus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klaudi, Lupersi na Viktori|Viktori wa Leon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktori wa Vita]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao|Viktoria, Fidensyani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Viktoria, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Nino na wenzake|Viktoria, Nino na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktoria wa Abitina]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktoria wa Culusi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktoria wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Victorianus wa Abitina|Viktoriani wa Abitina]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktoriani, Frumenti na wenzao|Viktoriani wa Susa]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktoriano Pio]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aprili na wenzake|Viktorini, Aprili na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktorini, Eusiri na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Korus na wenzake|Viktorini, Korus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Manilo, Donati, Maurila, Lusiani, Viktorini na Nise|Viktorini, Manilo na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo, Suksesi na wenzao|Viktorini, Paulo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Severi, Sekundi, Januari na Viktorini|Viktorini, Severi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Theodora, Didimo, Afrodisi na Viktorini|Viktorini, Theodora na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Victorinus wa Abitina|Viktorini wa Abitina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sekundi, Karpofori na wenzao|Viktorini wa Albano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktorini wa Amiterno]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktorini wa Camerino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kasyo na Viktorini|Viktorini wa Clermont]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktorini, Vikta wa wenzao|Viktorini wa Hu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktorini wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Paulo, Sirili na wenzao|Viktorisi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viktoryo wa Utica]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Korus na wenzake|Vikturus, Korus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vikturus na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vincent Ferrer]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vincent shemasi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vincent wa Lerins]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vincent wa Paulo]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vindisiani]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Prisko, Kastrensi na wenzao|Vindomi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vinebadi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Publio, Saturnini na wenzao|Vinsensia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artakse na wenzake|Vinsenti, Artakse na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dasi, Juliani, Reatri, Vinsenti na wenzao|Vinsenti, Dasi wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eusebi, Ponsiani na wenzao|Vinsenti, Eusebi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vinsenti Grossi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Vinsenti, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vinsenti Maria Strambi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marselino, Vinsenti na Domninus|Vinsenti, Marselino na Domninus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Oronsi, Vinsenti na Vikta|Vinsenti, Oronsi na Vikta]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vinsenti Pallotti]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vinsenti Romano]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vinsenti Shiwozuka]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vincentius wa Abitina|Vinsenti wa Abitina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vinsenti wa Agen]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vinsenti, Sabina na Kristeta|Vinsenti wa Avila]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vinsenti wa Dax]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vinsenti wa Digne]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eobani na wenzake|Vintrungi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Virginia Centurione Bracelli]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Virginia wa Poitou]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Virjili wa Arles]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viro]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Visensiani]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Visensya Gerosa]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Visenta Maria Lopez]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Visenti Duong]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Visenti Liem Pham Hieu]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Visenti Madelgari]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Visenti Nguyen The Diem]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Visenti Tuong]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Visenti Yen Do]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Visia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Visini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro, Valabonso na wenzao|Vistremundo]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vitale wa Castronovo]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Artakse na wenzake|Vitali, Artakse na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vitali, Valeria na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vitali na Agrikola|Vitali wa Bologna]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vitali wa Savigny]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Vitalian|Vitaliani (Papa)]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vitaliani wa Capua]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao|Vitalis, Bariko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Felisi, Filipo na wenzao|Vitalis, Felisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kaisi na wenzake|Vitalis, Kaisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klaudiani, Sipriani na wenzao|Vitalis, Klaudiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Korus na wenzake|Vikturus, Korus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vitalis wa Gaza]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vitalis wa Spoleto]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vitesindi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vito wa Pontida]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Vitoriko, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lucho, Montano na wenzao|Vitoriko wa Karthago]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vitoriko na Fushano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vitorini wa Ptuj]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vitorino, Vikta na wenzao|Vitorino wa Korintho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vitrisi wa Rouen]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vitus Mtakatifu|Vitus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vivensioli]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viviana wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Viviani wa Saintes]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vivina]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vladimir wa Kiev]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Volusiano wa Tours]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vulframi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vulfustani]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Vulmari]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|}

=== W ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%&quot;
|-
! Mtakatifu
! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]]
! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]]
|-
|[[Waanzilishi saba]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wadamun]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Walatta Petros]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Walburga]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Waldebati]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Walter wa Esterp]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Walter wa Pontoise]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Walter wa Servigliano]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wanas]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Wandrili]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sofia, Dilbamonia, Bistamonia na Warsenofa|Warsenofa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Watoto wa Bethlehemu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wenseslaus I]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Werburga]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wido wa Acqui]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wiho]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wileadi wa Bremen]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wilehadi wa Denmark]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wilfrid wa Ripon]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wilfrido]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wiliamu Firmati]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wiliamu na Pelegrino]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wiliamu Pinchon]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wiliamu Saggiano]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wiliamu Tempier]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wiliamu wa Bourges]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wiliamu wa Dijon]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wiliamu wa Eskill]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wiliamu wa Gellone]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wiliamu wa Malavalle]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wiliamu wa Pontoise]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wiliamu wa Vercelli]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wiliamu wa York]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wilibaldi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Willibrord Mtakatifu|Wilibrodi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wiligisi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[William Courtet]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Winifrida]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Winoko]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wistani]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wolfeius]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wolfgang Mtakatifu|Wolfugang]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo;
|}

=== Y ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%&quot;
|-
! Mtakatifu
! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]]
! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]]
|-
|[[Yakobo, Abrahamu na Yohane|Yakobo wa Manug]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Yakobo Berthieu]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yakobo Buzabaliawo]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yakobo Do Mai Nam]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abrahamu, Ethnus, Akrates, Yakobo na Yohane|Yakobo, Ethnus na wenzao]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Fransisko, Yakobo na wenzao|Yakobo, Fransisko na wenzao]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yakobo Hilari Barbal]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yakobo-Honorati Chastan]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yakobo Kisai]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yakobo Kyushei Tomonaga]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yakobo Lacops]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yakobo Mdogo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yakobo mkaapweke]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yakobo Mkatwakatwa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yakobo Mkubwa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yakobo muungamadini]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane na Yakobo|Yakobo na Yohane]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yakobo wa Aleksandria]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Mlango wa Shaba|Yakobo wa Halki]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mariano, Yakobo na wenzao|Yakobo wa Lambesa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yakobo wa Marka]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yakobo wa Moutiers]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yakobo wa Nisibi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yakobo wa Sarug]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yakobo Yan Guodong]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yakobo Zhao Quanxin]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yared wa Ethiopia]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Yarilati]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yasay]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Yasinta Marescotti]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yasinta Marto]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yasinto Casteñeda]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yasinto wa Amasra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yasinto wa Krakau]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Proto na Yasinto|Yasinto wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yasinto wa Sabina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abba Yemata|Yemata]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Yeremia mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Panfilo na wenzake|Yeremia, Panfilo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Petro, Valabonso na wenzao|Yeremia wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yesu Mendez]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yoana Antida Thouret]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yoana Beretta Molla]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yoana Delanoue]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yoana Elizabeti]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yoana Fransiska wa Chantal]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yoana Jugan]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yoana mke wa Kuza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yoana wa Arc]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yoana wa Bagno]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yoana wa Lestonnac]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yoana wa Valois]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohakimu]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohakimu He Kaizhi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohakim Royo|Yohakimu Royo]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohakimu Sakakibara]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Yohane I|Yohane I]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane I wa Aleksandria]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Yohane II wa Yerusalemu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane IV wa Aleksandria]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Yohane XIV wa Aleksandria]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Papa Yohane XXIII|Yohane XXIII]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abondi na wenzake|Yohane, Abondi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abrahamu, Ethnus, Akrates, Yakobo na Yohane|Yohane, Abrahamu na wenzao]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Yohane Akida]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Alcober]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Almond]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Andrea, Yohane, Petro na Antoni|Yohane, Andrea na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Antoni Farina]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Baptista de La Salle]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Berchmans]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Bosco]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Boste]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Bunyan]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Yohane Calabria]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Chen Xianheng]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Climacus]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Dat]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Eudes]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Fisher]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fransisko, Yakobo na wenzao|Yohane, Fransisko na wenzao]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane-Fransisko-Regis Clet]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Gabrieli Perboyre]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Grande]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Gualberto]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Heer]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Hoan Trinh Doan]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Houghton]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Isauro]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Jones]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Kalibita]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kaliniko na wenzake|Yohane, Kaliniko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Kasiano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Kemble]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Kinuya]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Klaudi, Krispini, Magina, Yohane na Stefano|Yohane, Klaudi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Krisostomu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Leonardi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Lloyd]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Macias]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Maria Muzei]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Maria Vianney]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Maron]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Marsiano, Jukundi na wenzao|Yohane, Marsiano na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Mbatizaji]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Mbatizaji Chon Changun]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Mbatizaji Garcia]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Mbatizaji Luo Tingyin]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Mbatizaji Nam Chongsam]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Mbatizaji Piamarta]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Mbatizaji Scalabrini]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Mbatizaji wa Rossi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Mbatizaji Wu Mantang]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Mbatizaji Yi Kwangnyol]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Mbatizaji Zhao Mingxi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Mbatizaji Zhou Wurui]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Mbilikimo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Mnyamavu]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Mtendamiujiza]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mtume Yohane|Yohane Mtume]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Mvunaji]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Mwema]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Mwenyehuruma]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane na Festo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane na Yakobo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Nepomuk Neumann]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Ogilvie]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Pak Hujae]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Paulo II]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Egidi, Luis, Yohane na Paulo|Yohane, Egidi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Payne]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Petro Neel]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Plessington]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Rigby]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Roberts]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Sarkander]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Southworth]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Stone]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Thanh Van Dinh]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Twenge]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Afusia]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Avila]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Beverley]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Bizane]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Brebeuf]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Brito]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Buonagiunta]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siro na Yohane|Yohane wa Canopus]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Castillo]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Chinon]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Damasko]]||Ndiyo&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Dukla]]||Ndiyo&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini saba wa Efeso|Yohane wa Efeso]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Goto]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Grenada]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Mlango wa Shaba|Yohane wa Halki]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Simeoni na Yohane|Yohane wa Homs]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Kapestrano]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abda na Ebediesi|Yohane wa Kashkar]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Kety]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Senofonte, Maria na wanao|Yohane wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Lodi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Matera]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Matha]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Misri]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo|| Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Montemarano]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Msalaba]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Mungu]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Napoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Nepomuk]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Oisterwijk]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Parma (abati)|Yohane wa Parma]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Parrano]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Pavia]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Ravenna]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Reom]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Ribera]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Roma]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Sahagun]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yakobo, Abrahamu na Yohane|Yohane wa Samanoud]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Yohane wa Saint-Malo]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Senhout]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Shanghai na San Francisco]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Kristofa, Antoni na Yohane|Yohane wa Tlaxcala]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Tobolsk]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Marselino, Manea na wenzao|Yohane wa Tomi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Triora]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane wa Valence]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Wall]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Wang Guixin]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Wang Rui]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Wu Wenyin]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Yi Munu]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Yi Yun-il]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Yosefu wa Msalaba]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Zhang Huan]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Zhang Tianshen]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yohane Zhang Jingguang]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yona wa Marchiennes]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu (mume wa Maria)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu I wa Aleksandria]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Aprili na wenzake|Yosefu, Aprili na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Barsaba]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Benedikto Cottolengo]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Bilczewski]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Cafasso]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Calasanz]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Canh Luang Hoang]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Chang Chugi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Chang Songjib]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Cho Yunho]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu El Abah]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Yosefu Fernandez]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Joseph Freinademetz|Yosefu Freinademetz]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Gabrieli wa Rozari]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Han Wonso]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Hien Quang Do]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Im Chipek]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Isabel Flores]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Khang]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Khang Duy Nguyen]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Luu Van Nguyen]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Ma Taishun]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Manyanet]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Marchand]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Marello]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Maria Díaz Sanjurjo]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Maria Gambaro]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Maria Robles]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Maria Rubio]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Maria Tomasi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Maria wa Yermo]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Moscati]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Mtungatenzi]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Mukasa Balikuddembe]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Narsete na Yosefu|Yosefu na Narsete]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Nghi Kim]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Oriol]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Pham Thong Ta]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Pignatelli]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu, Priori na Besarioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Sanchez]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Sebastiani Pelczar]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Thi Dang Le]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Tuan]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Tuan Van Tran]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Tuc]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Uyen Dinh Nguyen]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Vien Dinh Dang]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu wa Anchieta]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu wa Arimataya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu wa Copertino]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Abda na Ebediesi|Yosefu wa Kashkar]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu wa Leonessa]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu wa Panefo]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Yosefu wa Studion]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Wang Guiji]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Wang Yumei]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Yuan Gengyin]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Yuan Zaide]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Zhang Dapeng]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yosefu Zhang Wenlan]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Mtume Yuda Tadei|Yuda Tadei]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yusta na Eredina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Katulino na wenzake|Yusta wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yusta na Rufina|Yusta wa Sevilia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Sipriani na Yustina|Yustina wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Aureus wa Mainz|Yustina wa Mainz]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yustina wa Padova]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yustini na Kreshensioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yustini wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yustini na Atilano|Yustino Orona]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Apriko, Sirioni na wenzao|Yusto, Apriko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao|Yusto, Bariko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Donati, Justus na Herenas|Yusto, Donati na Herenas]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yusto El-Antony]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Yusto na Theoklia]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Yusto na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rufo, Prisko na wenzao|Yusto, Rufo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yusti na Pastori|Yusto wa Alcala]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yusto wa Aleksandria (askofu)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yusto wa Aleksandria (mfiadini)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yusto wa Condat]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yusto wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Yusto wa Trieste]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|}

=== Z ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%&quot;
|-
! Mtakatifu
! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]]
! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]]
! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]]
|-
|[[Zakaria (Injili)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Zakaria|Zakaria (Papa)]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Zakaria wa Aleksandria]]||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;
|-
|[[Zakaria wa mlima Mercurio]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Zakayo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo|| Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alfayo na Zakayo|Zakayo wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Zakayo wa Yerusalemu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Zama wa Bologna]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pristi na wenzake|Zatamgeli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Zdislava]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Zefirini|Zefirini (Papa)]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Zelia Guerin]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eusebi, Nestabo na wenzao|Zeno, Eusebi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kreskoni, Zeno na wenzao|Zeno, Kreskoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Serapioni, Trofimo na wenzao|Zeno, Serapioni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Amoni, Zeno na wenzao|Zeno wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Zeno wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Zeno wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Zeno wa Verona]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo|| Ndiyo
|-
|[[Zenobi wa Firenze]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Lusiani, Metrobi na wenzao|Zenobi wa Libya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Zenobi wa Saida]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Tiranioni na Zenobi|Zenobi wa Tiro]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatoniki, Zotiki na wenzao|Zenoni, Agatoniki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Zenoni wa Maiuma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Koskoni, Zenoni na Melanipo|Zenoni wa Nisea]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Zhang Huailu]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Zita wa Lucca]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Espero, Zoe na wanao|Zoe, Espero na wanao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Zoelo wa Listra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Zoeradi na Benedikto|Zoeradi]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Zoilo wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Zoilo wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Timotheo, Zotiko, Italiki, Zoilus na Jelati|Zoilus, Timotheo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Eutropi, Zosima na Bonosa|Zosima]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Papa Zosimus|Zosimo (Papa)]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Alfeo, Aleksanda na Zosimo|Zosimo, Alfeo na Aleksanda]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Herakli na Zosimo|Zosimo na Herakli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Rufo na Zosimo|Zosimo na Rufo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Isicho na wenzake|Zosimo wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Zosimo wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Zosimo wa Palestina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Zosimo wa Sirakusa]]||Ndiyo||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Zota mfiadini]]||&amp;nbsp;||&amp;nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatoniki, Zotiki na wenzao|Zotiki, Agatoniki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Siriaki, Ekomini, Peleoniki, Zotiki na mwenzao|Zotiki, Siriaki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Agatho na wenzake|Zotiko, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Dasio, Zotiko na Kayo|Zotiko, Dasio na Kayo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Italo, Zotiko, Kamaro, Filipo na Atalo|Zotiko, Italo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Kastuli, Modesti na wenzao|Zotiko, Kastuli na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Zotiko na Amansyo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Pristi na wenzake|Zotiko, Pristi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Saturnini, Klaudi na wenzao|Zotiko, Saturnini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Zotiko wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Teodulo, Saturnini na wenzao|Zotiko wa Gortina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Timotheo, Zotiko, Italiki, Zoilus na Jelati|Zotiko, Timotheo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|-
|[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Zotiko wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo
|}

==Tazama pia==
* [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]
* [[Jamii:Watakatifu]]
[[Jamii:orodha za watu]]

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}

==Marejeo==
* Antoni van Aken, [[Wamisionari wa Afrika|W.F.]] - Maisha ya Watakatifu - 1912
* P. Sacleux, [[C.S.Sp.]] - Ngano za Hadisi ya Watakatifu - 1930
* John Kabeya na wengine - Maisha ya Watakatifu – ed. T.M.P. Book Department – Tabora 1965, 1989
* Maurice Soseleje, Kalendari yetu – Maisha ya Watakatifu – Toleo la pili – ed. Benedictine Publications Ndanda Peramiho – Peramiho 1986 – ISBN 9976-63-112-X
* Pd. Leandry Kimario, [[Wakapuchini|O.F.M.Cap.]] - Mfahamu Mtakatifu Somo Wako - Maisha ya Watakatifu wa Kila Siku pamoja na Watakatifu Wafransisko - Toleo la pili - Dar es Salaam 2021

==Viungo vya nje==
*[http://www.catholic.org/saints/stindex.php Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakatoliki]
*[http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/indexsnt.htm Faharasa ya Watakatifu Wakatoliki] {{Wayback|url=http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/indexsnt.htm |date=20070625171623 }}
*[http://www.sspx.ca/Angelus/2003_January/On_The_Canonizations.htm Waliotangazwa na Papa Yohane Paulo II kuwa watakatifu] {{Wayback|url=http://www.sspx.ca/Angelus/2003_January/On_The_Canonizations.htm |date=20040804000334 }}
*[http://www.westsrbdio.org/prolog/prolog.htm Dibaji ya Ohrid Mkusanyiko wa hadithi kuhusu Watakatifu Waorthodoksi] {{Wayback|url=http://www.westsrbdio.org/prolog/prolog.htm |date=20100324092639 }}
*[http://www.oca.org/FSlives.asp?SID=4 Habari kuhusu Watakatifu Waorthodoksi katika tovuti ya [[Kanisa la Kiorthodoksi la Marekani]]]
*[http://st-takla.org/Gallery/Gallery-Saints-01.html Watakatifu Wakopti] 
*[http://www.cofe.anglican.org/worship/liturgy/commonworship/texts/calendar/holydays.html Kalenda ya Kanisa Anglikana la Uingereza] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cofe.anglican.org/worship/liturgy/commonworship/texts/calendar/holydays.html |date=20100409083619 }}

[[Jamii:Ukristo]]
[[Jamii:Watakatifu Wakristo|*]]
[[Jamii:Orodha za watu|Watakatifu]]
[[Jamii:historia ya Ukristo]]</text>
      <sha1>5yvu1ecu3euz2w4teicpfefe29mi8zf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bruce Lee</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3955</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586824</id>
      <parentid>1329038</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T22:57:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>234</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Removing [[:c:File:The_age_of_18_Bruce_Lee_and_Ye_Wen.jpg|The_age_of_18_Bruce_Lee_and_Ye_Wen.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Infrogmation|Infrogmation]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:The age of 18 Bruce Lee and Ye W</comment>
      <origin>1586824</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4226" sha1="lcheqebnnfnirgz30rdd7n1pgdfo7ac" xml:space="preserve">[[Picha:Bruce Lee as Kato 1967.jpg|thumb|right|175px|Bruce Lee mnamo 1967]]
'''Lee Jun Fan ''' (anajulikana zaidi kwa jina la Bruce Lee; alizaliwa [[tarehe]] [[27 Novemba]] [[1940]] nchini [[China]] na kufariki [[dunia]] tarehe [[20 Julai]] [[1973]]) alikuwa [[msanii]] wa upambanaji mwenye asili ya [[China]] na [[marekani]]. Staili yake aliyokuwa akitumia aliita [[Jeet Kune Do]]. 

Alikuwa pia [[mcheza sinema]] mahiri. Kati ya [[sinema]] zilizompatia sifa na umaarufu mkubwa [[duniani]] ni ile ya [[Enter the Dragon]].

== Maisha ya zamani ==
[[File:Bruce Lee with his parents 1940s.jpg|thumb|left|Bruce Lee akiwa mtoto na wazazi wake.]]
Bruce Lee alizaliwa Novemba 27, 1940, katika [[Hospitali]] ya Kichina, katika [[Chinatown]] ya [[San Francisco]]. Kwa mujibu wa [[zodiac]] ya Kichina, Lee alizaliwa wakati wote na mwaka wa Dragon, ambayo kwa mujibu wa [[utamaduni]] ni [[nguvu]] na yenye nguvu.

[[Baba]] wa Bruce, Lee Hoi-chuen,alikuwa Han Kichina, na [[mama]] yake, Grace Ho (何愛瑜), alikuwa [[chotara]]. Grace Ho alikuwa binti aliyekubaliwa na Ho Kom-tong (Ho Gumtong, 何 甘棠) na Sir Robert Ho-tung, waheshimiwa wa [[biashara]] wa [[Hong Kong]] na wasaidizi. 

Hakuna ushahidi katika hati yoyote ambayo Bruce Lee alikuwa na [[babu]] wa [[Ujerumani]] wa kizazi kama walidhaniwa sana, badala yake [[wazazi]] wa [[Ulaya]] walikuja kutoka kwa [[bibi]] ya mama wa [[Kiingereza]]. Mama yake alikuwa na mama [[Mwingereza]] na baba Mchina. 

Bruce alikuwa [[mtoto]] wa [[nne]] kati ya watoto watano: Phoebe Lee (李秋源), Agnes Lee (李秋鳳), Peter Lee (李忠琛), na Robert Lee (李振輝). Lee na wazazi wake walirudi Hong Kong akiwa na [[umri]] wa miezi mitatu.

=== Familia ===
Baba wa Lee, [[Lee Hoi-chuen]], alikuwa mmoja wa watendaji wa [[Canton]] na waigizaji wa filamu wakati huo, na alikuwa akianza safari ya muda mrefu ya opera na familia yake usiku wa [[Vita vya Hong Kong|uvamizi wa Kijapani wa Hong Kong]]. Lee Hoi-chuen alikuwa akitembelea Marekani kwa miaka mingi na kufanya kazi katika jamii nyingi za China wakati huo. 
Ingawa wenzake wengi waliamua kukaa Marekani, Lee Hoi-chuen alirudi Hong Kong baada ya kuzaliwa kwa Bruce. Miezi michache, Hong Kong ilivamiwa na Lees aliishi kwa miaka mitatu na miezi nane chini ya kazi ya Kijapani. Baada ya vita kumalizika, Lee Hoi-chuen alianza kazi yake na akawa mwigizaji maarufu zaidi wakati wa kujenga miaka ya Hong Kong.

=== Wing Chun ===
Ushawishi mkubwa zaidi katika maendeleo ya [[sanaa]] ya ki[[jeshi]] ya Lee ilikuwa utafiti wake wa [[Wing Chun]]. Lee alianza mafunzo katika Wing Chun alipokuwa na [[umri]] wa miaka 16 chini ya [[mwalimu]] wa Wing Chun [[Yip Man]] mwaka 1957, baada ya kupoteza mapambano kadhaa na wanachama wa vikundi pinzani. Masomo ya kijeshi ya mara kwa mara ya Yip yalijumuisha aina ya [[mazoezi]] mbalimbali kama vile, mazoezi ya [[mikono]] (kushikamana kwa mikono)na mbinu za kutumia silaha za [[dummy]]. Hakukuwa na muundo wa kuwekwa ma[[darasa]]ni. Yip alijaribu kuwazuia wanafunzi wake kushiliki mapigano ya [[Mitaani]] kwa kuwahimiza kupigana katika [[mashindano]] yaliyopangwa.

Baada ya [[mwaka]] katika mafunzo yake ya Wing Chun,  wanafunzi wengi wa Yip walikataa kufundishwa na Lee baada ya kujifunza kutoka kwa [[wazazi]] wake. Washirika wa Lee walikua wachache,na Hawkins Cheung anasema, &quot;watu wachache zaidi ya sita katika [[jamaa]] ya Wing Chun walifundishwa bi[[nafsi]], au hata kufundishwa na [[Yip Man]]&quot;.  Hata hivyo, Lee alionyesha nia ya Wing Chun, na aliendelea kujifunza binafsi na [[Wong Shun Leung]] mwaka 1955.  Wan Kam Leung, mwanafunzi wa Wong, alishuhudia pambano dogo kati ya Wong na Lee, na aliona kasi na usahihi ambao Lee aliweza kutoa mateke yake katika pambano hilo. Lee aliendelea kufundishwa na Wong Shun Leung baada ya kurudi Hong Kong.

Alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 18, Lee alirudi Marekani. Baada ya kuishi San Francisco kwa miezi kadhaa, alihamia Seattle mwaka wa 1959, ili kuendelea na elimu ya shule ya sekondari, ambapo pia alifanya kazi kwa Ruby Chow kama mhudumu wa kuishi katika mgahawa wake.

{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lee, Bruce}}

[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1940]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1973]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uchina]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>lcheqebnnfnirgz30rdd7n1pgdfo7ac</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Norwei</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5845</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586855</id>
      <parentid>1522396</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T05:43:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle157</username>
        <id>73366</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */ [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi]] Ongeza Maudhui n Marejeo</comment>
      <origin>1586855</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10106" sha1="amszvtlb67o8u1rlfr6xjx7o3bhsgcr" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox country
|native_name              = ''Kongeriket Norge''&lt;br /&gt;''Kongeriket Noreg''
|conventional_long_name   = Ufalme wa Unowe
|common_name              = Unowe
|image_flag               = Flag of Norway.svg
|image_coat               = Coat of Arms of Norway.svg
|image_map                = Europe-Norway.svg
|national_motto           = Alt for Norge (&quot;Yote kwa Unowe&quot; ni wito wa kifalme)&lt;br /&gt; Kiapo kufuatana na katiba ya [[1814]] : &quot;Enige og tro til [[Dovrefjell|Dovre]] faller&quot; (&quot;Pamoja na waaminifu hadi milima ya Dovre inaporomoka&quot;)
|national_anthem          = ''[[Ja, vi elsker dette landet]]''&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Norway (National Anthem).ogg]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Wimbo wa kifalme]]: ''[[Kongesangen]]''
|official_languages       = [[Kinowe]]&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/br&gt; ([[Bokmål]] na [[Nynorsk]])
|capital                  = [[Oslo]]
|latd=59|latm=56|latNS=N|longd=10|longm=41|longEW=E|CCTLD=no|
largest_city              = Oslo
|government_type          = [[Ufalme wa kikatiba]]
|leader_titles            = [[Mfalme wa Unowe|Mfalme]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Waziri Mkuu wa Norwei|Waziri Mkuu]]
|leader_names             = [[Harald V wa Unowe|Harald V]]&lt;br /&gt; [[Jonas Gahr Støre]]
|area_rank                = ya 67&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;
|area_magnitude           = 1 E11
|area                     = 385,207 &lt;!--http://www.statkart.no/IPS/filestore/Profil/Areal_milj_og_plan/Arealstatistikk-2003.xls--&gt;
|areami²                  = 148,721 &lt;!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--&gt;
percent_water             = 5.7
|population_estimate_year = 2026
|population_estimate      = 5,627,400&lt;ref name=&quot;ssbf&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/folketall/statistikk/befolkning|title=Population, 2026-01-01|publisher=Statistics Norway|date=2026-02-25|accessdate=2026-02-26|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|population_estimate_rank = ya 116
|population_census        = 5,136,700
|population_census_year   = 2013
|population_density       = 14.6
|population_densitymi²    = 38 &lt;!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--&gt;
|population_density_rank  = ya 213
|GDP_PPP_year             = 2005
|GDP_PPP                  = $195.13 billioni &lt;!--IMF--&gt;
|GDP_PPP_rank             = ya 42
|GDP_PPP_per_capita       = $42,364
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank  = ya 2
|GDP_nominal              = $296.01 [[billion]]
|GDP_nominal_rank         = ya 25
|GDP_nominal_year         = 2005
|GDP_nominal_per_capita   = $64,193
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = ya 2
|HDI_year                 = 2003
|HDI                      = 0.955
|HDI_rank                 = ya 1
|HDI_category             = &lt;font color=&quot;#009900&quot;&gt;high&lt;/font&gt;
|sovereignty_type         = [[Katiba]]
|sovereignty_note         = [[17 Mei]] [[1814]]
|established_events       = [[Uhuru]] &lt;br /&gt; Ilitangazwa &lt;br /&gt; Ilitambuliwa
|established_dates        = &lt;br /&gt; Kutoka maungano na [[Uswidi]] &lt;br /&gt; [[7 Juni]] [[1905]] &lt;br /&gt; [[26 Oktoba]] [[1905]]
|currency                 = [[Krone ya Unowe]]
|currency_code            = NOK
|time_zone                = [[Central European Time|CET]]
|utc_offset               = +1
|time_zone_DST            = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|utc_offset_DST           = +2
|cctld                    = [[.no]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
|calling_code             = 47
|footnotes                = &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Lugha rasmi ya Kinowe inapatikana kwa namna mbili: [[bokmål]] zaidi kama lugha ya kimaandishi na [[Nynorsk]] zaidi kama lugha ya majadiliano ingawa inaandikwa pia. Lugha ya [[Kisami]] ni lugha rasmi katika miji 6 na [[Kifini]] katika mji mmoja.
}}
'''Norwei''' (rasmi: '''Ufalme wa Norwei'''; [[Kinorwe]]: ''Kongeriket Norge na Kongeriket Noreg'') ni nchi katika [[Ulaya ya Kaskazini]], inayochukua sehemu za magharibi na kaskazini za [[Rasi ya Skandinavia]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica_Norway&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway |author=Jan Sjåvik |title=Norway |website=Britannica |date=Machi 2026 |access-date=Agosti 11, 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Inapakana na [[Uswidi]] upande wa mashariki, [[Ufini]] na [[Urusi]] upande wa kaskazini-mashariki, na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] ya Kaskazini pamoja na [[Bahari ya Barents]] upande wa magharibi na kaskazini. &lt;ref name=&quot;WFB_Norway&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/norway/#geography |title=Norway - World Factbook: Geography |website=cia.gov |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=Aprili 2026 |access-date=Agosti 11, 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Norwei pia inajumuisha funguvisiwa la Aktiki la Svalbard na kisiwa cha Jan Mayen. Mwaka 2024, ilikuwa na wakazi takriban milioni 5.6, na kuifanya kuwa mojawapo ya nchi zenye idadi ndogo ya watu barani [[Ulaya]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;WFB_Norway&quot;/&gt; [[Mji mkuu]] na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Oslo]], huku nchi ikigawanywa katika kaunti na manispaa, na lugha zake rasmi zikiwa [[Kinorwe]] na [[Kisami]] kwa mujibu wa masharti ya kitaifa na kikanda kuhusu lugha. &lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica_Norway&quot;/&gt;

Norwei ina ukanda mrefu wa pwani wenye fjord nyingi, visiwa na mandhari ya milima, huku sehemu kubwa ya ndani ya nchi ikiwa na milima, misitu na nyanda za juu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica_Norway_Land&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway/Land |author=Jan Sjåvik |title=Norway: Land |website=Britannica |date=2025 |access-date=Agosti 11, 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Norwei#Jiografia|Jiografia]] yake inaenea hadi katika eneo la Aktiki, huku Svalbard ikiwa mbali kaskazini mwa bara la [[Ulaya]]. Nchi hiyo pia inajulikana kwa eneo lake kubwa la bahari, maliasili na mandhari zake za kipekee za kaskazini, ikiwemo maeneo ambako jua la usiku wa manane na usiku wa ncha ya dunia hutokea. &lt;ref name=&quot;WFB_Norway&quot;/&gt;

Norwei ina uchumi ulioendelea sana wenye maliasili nyingi, hasa mafuta ya petroli na gesi asilia yanayochimbwa katika Bahari ya Kaskazini na Bahari ya Norwei. &lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica_Norway_Economy&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway/Economy |author=Jan Sjåvik |title=Norway: Economy |website=Britannica |date=2025 |access-date=Agosti 11, 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Sekta nyingine muhimu ni [[uvuvi]], usafirishaji wa majini, uzalishaji viwandani, nishati ya maji na huduma. Nchi hiyo pia inajulikana kwa matumizi yake makubwa ya nishati ya maji na ina uhusiano imara wa kiuchumi na [[Umoja wa Ulaya]] kupitia uanachama wake katika Eneo la Kiuchumi la Ulaya, ingawa Norwei yenyewe si mwanachama wa [[Umoja wa Ulaya]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;WFB_Norway_Econ&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/norway/#economy |title=Norway - World Factbook: Economy |website=cia.gov |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=Aprili 2026 |access-date=Agosti 11, 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Miji ==
[[Mji mkuu]] ni [[Oslo]], wenye wakazi wanaozidi 530,000. [[Miji]] mingine mikubwa ni pamoja na [[Bergen]] wenye wakazi 230,000 na [[Trondheim]] wenye wakazi 150,000; yote miwili imewahi kuwa miji mikuu ya Unowe katika miaka ya mwanzoni.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.trondheim.com/engelsk/touristinfo/ |title=Trondheim - the official website |accessdate=2009-09-04 |format= |work= |archivedate=2009-06-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090608010504/http://www.trondheim.com/engelsk/touristinfo }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Historia==
Nchi ilikaliwa na [[watu]] [[wawindaji-wakusanyaji]] tangu mwaka [[10000 KK]] hivi. 

Katika miaka [[3000 KK|3000]] - [[2500 KK]] waliingia [[wakulima]] wa [[mzungu|Kizungu]].

Katika [[karne ya 8]] hadi [[karne ya 10]] Norwei ilipeleka [[baharia|mabaharia]] wake [[Waviking]] hadi mbali sana.

Kwa muda mrefu Norwei ilibaki katika [[muungano]] na [[Udani]] na [[Uswidi]]. 

Ufalme umekuwa huru tangu mwaka wa [[1905]]. 

== Uchumi ==
Unowe ilikuwa [[nchi maskini]] ya [[wakulima]] na [[wavuvi]], lakini tangu kupatikana kwa [[mafuta]] ya [[petroli]] [[bahari]]ni imekuwa kati ya [[nchi tajiri]] kabisa duniani.

== Watu ==
Takriban watu milioni 5.6 wanaishi nchini Unowe. Wengi wao (79.2[[%]]) ni Wanorwei asili, [[jamii]] ya [[Wajerumani]]. [[Asilimia]] 20.8 ni [[wahamiaji]] au [[watoto]] wa wahamiaji wawili (hasa [[Polandi|Wapolandi]], [[Lituanya|Walithuania]], [[Somalia|Wasomali]], [[Pakistan|Wapakistani]] na [[Uswidi|Waswidi]]). Wengi wao sasa wana [[uraia]] wa Norwei.

[[Dini]] ya kwanza ni [[Ukristo]] (68.5%), hasa [[madhehebu]] ya [[Walutheri|Kilutheri]] (61.7%), halafu [[Wakatoliki]] (3.1%, hasa wenye [[asili]] ya [[Polandi]]). Hata hivyo wananchi wengi hawajali sana; wanaoshiriki [[ibada]] kila [[wiki]] ni 2% tu. 

Katika dini nyingine, unaongoza [[Uislamu]] (3.4%) ulioletwa na [[wahamiaji]] kutoka nchi mbalimbali walioongezeka sana kuanzia miaka ya mwisho ya [[karne ya 20]]. 27.3% hawana dini yoyote.

== Marejeo ==
{{Marejeo}}

== Viungo vya Nje ==
{{Commons category|Norway}}
{{Wikinews|Portal:Norway|Norway}}
{{Osmrelation|1059668}}
* [http://www.norway.no/ Norway.no], Norway's official portal
* [http://www.ssb.no/english/ Statistics Norway]
* [http://www.environment.no/ State of the Environment Norway]
* [http://www.environment.no/Topics/Norway/ State of the Environment Norway: About Norway] {{Wayback|url=http://www.environment.no/Topics/Norway/ |date=20110813071911 }}
* {{CIA World Factbook link|no|Norway}}
* [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/420178/Norway Norway] entry at ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]''
* [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/norway.htm Norway] {{Wayback|url=http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/norway.htm |date=20160126102504 }} from ''UCB Libraries GovPubs''
* [http://www.norway.info/ Norway.info], official foreign portal of the [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Norway)|Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs]]
* {{Wikiatlas|Norway}}
* [http://www.visitnorway.com/ VisitNorway.com], official travel guide to Norway.
* {{Wikivoyage|Norway}}
* [http://www.vifanord.de/index.php?id=1&amp;L=1&amp;rd=243343734 vifanord] – a digital library that provides scientific information on the Nordic and Baltic countries as well as the Baltic region as a whole.
* [http://bird.dintur.no/ Birdwatching Norway] {{Wayback|url=http://bird.dintur.no/ |date=20181208100707 }}
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M1h_wIvwhzI National Anthem of Norway]

{{Mbegu-jio-Ulaya}}
{{Ulaya}}

[[Jamii:Norwei| ]]
[[Jamii:Skandinavia]]
[[Jamii:Nchi za Ulaya]]
[[Jamii:Mkataba wa Schengen]]

[[Jamii:Nchi]]</text>
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        <id>73366</id>
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      <comment>/* */ [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="10140" sha1="lm2zrpsttv0c38pvod0qf8s45p2m59f" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox country
|native_name              = ''Kongeriket Norge''&lt;br /&gt;''Kongeriket Noreg''
|conventional_long_name   = Ufalme wa Unowe
|common_name              = Unowe
|image_flag               = Flag of Norway.svg
|image_coat               = Coat of Arms of Norway.svg
|image_map                = Europe-Norway.svg
|national_motto           = Alt for Norge (&quot;Yote kwa Unowe&quot; ni wito wa kifalme)&lt;br /&gt; Kiapo kufuatana na katiba ya [[1814]] : &quot;Enige og tro til [[Dovrefjell|Dovre]] faller&quot; (&quot;Pamoja na waaminifu hadi milima ya Dovre inaporomoka&quot;)
|national_anthem          = ''[[Ja, vi elsker dette landet]]''&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Norway (National Anthem).ogg]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Wimbo wa kifalme]]: ''[[Kongesangen]]''
|official_languages       = [[Kinowe]]&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/br&gt; ([[Bokmål]] na [[Nynorsk]])
|capital                  = [[Oslo]]
|latd=59|latm=56|latNS=N|longd=10|longm=41|longEW=E|CCTLD=no|
largest_city              = Oslo
|government_type          = [[Ufalme wa kikatiba]]
|leader_titles            = [[Mfalme wa Unowe|Mfalme]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Waziri Mkuu wa Norwei|Waziri Mkuu]]
|leader_names             = [[Harald V wa Unowe|Harald V]]&lt;br /&gt; [[Jonas Gahr Støre]]
|area_rank                = ya 67&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;
|area_magnitude           = 1 E11
|area                     = 385,207 &lt;!--http://www.statkart.no/IPS/filestore/Profil/Areal_milj_og_plan/Arealstatistikk-2003.xls--&gt;
|areami²                  = 148,721 &lt;!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--&gt;
percent_water             = 5.7
|population_estimate_year = 2026
|population_estimate      = 5,627,400&lt;ref name=&quot;ssbf&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/folketall/statistikk/befolkning|title=Population, 2026-01-01|publisher=Statistics Norway|date=2026-02-25|accessdate=2026-02-26|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|population_estimate_rank = ya 116
|population_census        = 5,136,700
|population_census_year   = 2013
|population_density       = 14.6
|population_densitymi²    = 38 &lt;!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--&gt;
|population_density_rank  = ya 213
|GDP_PPP_year             = 2005
|GDP_PPP                  = $195.13 billioni &lt;!--IMF--&gt;
|GDP_PPP_rank             = ya 42
|GDP_PPP_per_capita       = $42,364
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank  = ya 2
|GDP_nominal              = $296.01 [[billion]]
|GDP_nominal_rank         = ya 25
|GDP_nominal_year         = 2005
|GDP_nominal_per_capita   = $64,193
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = ya 2
|HDI_year                 = 2003
|HDI                      = 0.955
|HDI_rank                 = ya 1
|HDI_category             = &lt;font color=&quot;#009900&quot;&gt;high&lt;/font&gt;
|sovereignty_type         = [[Katiba]]
|sovereignty_note         = [[17 Mei]] [[1814]]
|established_events       = [[Uhuru]] &lt;br /&gt; Ilitangazwa &lt;br /&gt; Ilitambuliwa
|established_dates        = &lt;br /&gt; Kutoka maungano na [[Uswidi]] &lt;br /&gt; [[7 Juni]] [[1905]] &lt;br /&gt; [[26 Oktoba]] [[1905]]
|currency                 = [[Krone ya Unowe]]
|currency_code            = NOK
|time_zone                = [[Central European Time|CET]]
|utc_offset               = +1
|time_zone_DST            = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|utc_offset_DST           = +2
|cctld                    = [[.no]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
|calling_code             = 47
|footnotes                = &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Lugha rasmi ya Kinowe inapatikana kwa namna mbili: [[bokmål]] zaidi kama lugha ya kimaandishi na [[Nynorsk]] zaidi kama lugha ya majadiliano ingawa inaandikwa pia. Lugha ya [[Kisami]] ni lugha rasmi katika miji 6 na [[Kifini]] katika mji mmoja.
}}
'''Norwei''' (rasmi: '''Ufalme wa Norwei'''; [[Kinorwe]]: ''Kongeriket Norge na Kongeriket Noreg'') ni nchi katika [[Ulaya ya Kaskazini]], inayochukua sehemu za magharibi na kaskazini za [[Rasi ya Skandinavia]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica_Norway&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway |author=Jan Sjåvik |title=Norway |website=Britannica |date=Machi 2026 |access-date=Agosti 11, 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Inapakana na [[Uswidi]] upande wa mashariki, [[Ufini]] na [[Urusi]] upande wa kaskazini-mashariki, na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] ya Kaskazini pamoja na [[Bahari ya Barents]] upande wa magharibi na kaskazini. &lt;ref name=&quot;WFB_Norway&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/norway/#geography |title=Norway - World Factbook: Geography |website=cia.gov |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=Aprili 2026 |access-date=Agosti 11, 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Norwei pia inajumuisha funguvisiwa la Aktiki la Svalbard na kisiwa cha Jan Mayen. Mwaka 2024, ilikuwa na wakazi takriban milioni 5.6, na kuifanya kuwa mojawapo ya nchi zenye idadi ndogo ya watu barani [[Ulaya]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;WFB_Norway&quot;/&gt; [[Mji mkuu]] na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Oslo]], huku nchi ikigawanywa katika kaunti na manispaa, na lugha zake rasmi zikiwa [[Kinorwe]] na [[Kisami]] kwa mujibu wa masharti ya kitaifa na kikanda kuhusu lugha. &lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica_Norway&quot;/&gt;

Norwei ina ukanda mrefu wa pwani wenye fjord nyingi, visiwa na mandhari ya milima, huku sehemu kubwa ya ndani ya nchi ikiwa na milima, misitu na nyanda za juu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica_Norway_Land&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway/Land |author=Jan Sjåvik |title=Norway: Land |website=Britannica |date=2025 |access-date=Agosti 11, 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Norwei#Jiografia|Jiografia]] yake inaenea hadi katika eneo la Aktiki, huku Svalbard ikiwa mbali kaskazini mwa bara la [[Ulaya]]. Nchi hiyo pia inajulikana kwa eneo lake kubwa la bahari, maliasili na mandhari zake za kipekee za kaskazini, ikiwemo maeneo ambako jua la usiku wa manane na usiku wa ncha ya dunia hutokea. &lt;ref name=&quot;WFB_Norway&quot;/&gt;

Norwei ina [[Nchi iliyoendelea|uchumi ulioendelea sana]] wenye maliasili nyingi, hasa mafuta ya petroli na [[gesi asilia]] yanayochimbwa katika [[Bahari ya Kaskazini]] na [[Bahari ya Norwei]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica_Norway_Economy&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway/Economy |author=Jan Sjåvik |title=Norway: Economy |website=Britannica |date=2025 |access-date=Agosti 11, 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Sekta nyingine muhimu ni [[uvuvi]], usafirishaji wa majini, uzalishaji viwandani, nishati ya maji na huduma. Nchi hiyo pia inajulikana kwa matumizi yake makubwa ya nishati ya maji na ina uhusiano imara wa kiuchumi na [[Umoja wa Ulaya]] kupitia uanachama wake katika Eneo la Kiuchumi la Ulaya, ingawa Norwei yenyewe si mwanachama wa [[Umoja wa Ulaya]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;WFB_Norway_Econ&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/norway/#economy |title=Norway - World Factbook: Economy |website=cia.gov |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=Aprili 2026 |access-date=Agosti 11, 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Miji ==
[[Mji mkuu]] ni [[Oslo]], wenye wakazi wanaozidi 530,000. [[Miji]] mingine mikubwa ni pamoja na [[Bergen]] wenye wakazi 230,000 na [[Trondheim]] wenye wakazi 150,000; yote miwili imewahi kuwa miji mikuu ya Unowe katika miaka ya mwanzoni.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.trondheim.com/engelsk/touristinfo/ |title=Trondheim - the official website |accessdate=2009-09-04 |format= |work= |archivedate=2009-06-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090608010504/http://www.trondheim.com/engelsk/touristinfo }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Historia==
Nchi ilikaliwa na [[watu]] [[wawindaji-wakusanyaji]] tangu mwaka [[10000 KK]] hivi. 

Katika miaka [[3000 KK|3000]] - [[2500 KK]] waliingia [[wakulima]] wa [[mzungu|Kizungu]].

Katika [[karne ya 8]] hadi [[karne ya 10]] Norwei ilipeleka [[baharia|mabaharia]] wake [[Waviking]] hadi mbali sana.

Kwa muda mrefu Norwei ilibaki katika [[muungano]] na [[Udani]] na [[Uswidi]]. 

Ufalme umekuwa huru tangu mwaka wa [[1905]]. 

== Uchumi ==
Unowe ilikuwa [[nchi maskini]] ya [[wakulima]] na [[wavuvi]], lakini tangu kupatikana kwa [[mafuta]] ya [[petroli]] [[bahari]]ni imekuwa kati ya [[nchi tajiri]] kabisa duniani.

== Watu ==
Takriban watu milioni 5.6 wanaishi nchini Unowe. Wengi wao (79.2[[%]]) ni Wanorwei asili, [[jamii]] ya [[Wajerumani]]. [[Asilimia]] 20.8 ni [[wahamiaji]] au [[watoto]] wa wahamiaji wawili (hasa [[Polandi|Wapolandi]], [[Lituanya|Walithuania]], [[Somalia|Wasomali]], [[Pakistan|Wapakistani]] na [[Uswidi|Waswidi]]). Wengi wao sasa wana [[uraia]] wa Norwei.

[[Dini]] ya kwanza ni [[Ukristo]] (68.5%), hasa [[madhehebu]] ya [[Walutheri|Kilutheri]] (61.7%), halafu [[Wakatoliki]] (3.1%, hasa wenye [[asili]] ya [[Polandi]]). Hata hivyo wananchi wengi hawajali sana; wanaoshiriki [[ibada]] kila [[wiki]] ni 2% tu. 

Katika dini nyingine, unaongoza [[Uislamu]] (3.4%) ulioletwa na [[wahamiaji]] kutoka nchi mbalimbali walioongezeka sana kuanzia miaka ya mwisho ya [[karne ya 20]]. 27.3% hawana dini yoyote.

== Marejeo ==
{{Marejeo}}

== Viungo vya Nje ==
{{Commons category|Norway}}
{{Wikinews|Portal:Norway|Norway}}
{{Osmrelation|1059668}}
* [http://www.norway.no/ Norway.no], Norway's official portal
* [http://www.ssb.no/english/ Statistics Norway]
* [http://www.environment.no/ State of the Environment Norway]
* [http://www.environment.no/Topics/Norway/ State of the Environment Norway: About Norway] {{Wayback|url=http://www.environment.no/Topics/Norway/ |date=20110813071911 }}
* {{CIA World Factbook link|no|Norway}}
* [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/420178/Norway Norway] entry at ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]''
* [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/norway.htm Norway] {{Wayback|url=http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/norway.htm |date=20160126102504 }} from ''UCB Libraries GovPubs''
* [http://www.norway.info/ Norway.info], official foreign portal of the [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Norway)|Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs]]
* {{Wikiatlas|Norway}}
* [http://www.visitnorway.com/ VisitNorway.com], official travel guide to Norway.
* {{Wikivoyage|Norway}}
* [http://www.vifanord.de/index.php?id=1&amp;L=1&amp;rd=243343734 vifanord] – a digital library that provides scientific information on the Nordic and Baltic countries as well as the Baltic region as a whole.
* [http://bird.dintur.no/ Birdwatching Norway] {{Wayback|url=http://bird.dintur.no/ |date=20181208100707 }}
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M1h_wIvwhzI National Anthem of Norway]

{{Mbegu-jio-Ulaya}}
{{Ulaya}}

[[Jamii:Norwei| ]]
[[Jamii:Skandinavia]]
[[Jamii:Nchi za Ulaya]]
[[Jamii:Mkataba wa Schengen]]

[[Jamii:Nchi]]</text>
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      <comment>/* Demografia */ [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="10174" sha1="b5qdwpx5af2zjull3wopr1snli6yo5h" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox country
|native_name              = ''Kongeriket Norge''&lt;br /&gt;''Kongeriket Noreg''
|conventional_long_name   = Ufalme wa Unowe
|common_name              = Unowe
|image_flag               = Flag of Norway.svg
|image_coat               = Coat of Arms of Norway.svg
|image_map                = Europe-Norway.svg
|national_motto           = Alt for Norge (&quot;Yote kwa Unowe&quot; ni wito wa kifalme)&lt;br /&gt; Kiapo kufuatana na katiba ya [[1814]] : &quot;Enige og tro til [[Dovrefjell|Dovre]] faller&quot; (&quot;Pamoja na waaminifu hadi milima ya Dovre inaporomoka&quot;)
|national_anthem          = ''[[Ja, vi elsker dette landet]]''&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Norway (National Anthem).ogg]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Wimbo wa kifalme]]: ''[[Kongesangen]]''
|official_languages       = [[Kinowe]]&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/br&gt; ([[Bokmål]] na [[Nynorsk]])
|capital                  = [[Oslo]]
|latd=59|latm=56|latNS=N|longd=10|longm=41|longEW=E|CCTLD=no|
largest_city              = Oslo
|government_type          = [[Ufalme wa kikatiba]]
|leader_titles            = [[Mfalme wa Unowe|Mfalme]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Waziri Mkuu wa Norwei|Waziri Mkuu]]
|leader_names             = [[Harald V wa Unowe|Harald V]]&lt;br /&gt; [[Jonas Gahr Støre]]
|area_rank                = ya 67&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;
|area_magnitude           = 1 E11
|area                     = 385,207 &lt;!--http://www.statkart.no/IPS/filestore/Profil/Areal_milj_og_plan/Arealstatistikk-2003.xls--&gt;
|areami²                  = 148,721 &lt;!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--&gt;
percent_water             = 5.7
|population_estimate_year = 2026
|population_estimate      = 5,627,400&lt;ref name=&quot;ssbf&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/folketall/statistikk/befolkning|title=Population, 2026-01-01|publisher=Statistics Norway|date=2026-02-25|accessdate=2026-02-26|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|population_estimate_rank = ya 116
|population_census        = 5,136,700
|population_census_year   = 2013
|population_density       = 14.6
|population_densitymi²    = 38 &lt;!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--&gt;
|population_density_rank  = ya 213
|GDP_PPP_year             = 2005
|GDP_PPP                  = $195.13 billioni &lt;!--IMF--&gt;
|GDP_PPP_rank             = ya 42
|GDP_PPP_per_capita       = $42,364
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank  = ya 2
|GDP_nominal              = $296.01 [[billion]]
|GDP_nominal_rank         = ya 25
|GDP_nominal_year         = 2005
|GDP_nominal_per_capita   = $64,193
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = ya 2
|HDI_year                 = 2003
|HDI                      = 0.955
|HDI_rank                 = ya 1
|HDI_category             = &lt;font color=&quot;#009900&quot;&gt;high&lt;/font&gt;
|sovereignty_type         = [[Katiba]]
|sovereignty_note         = [[17 Mei]] [[1814]]
|established_events       = [[Uhuru]] &lt;br /&gt; Ilitangazwa &lt;br /&gt; Ilitambuliwa
|established_dates        = &lt;br /&gt; Kutoka maungano na [[Uswidi]] &lt;br /&gt; [[7 Juni]] [[1905]] &lt;br /&gt; [[26 Oktoba]] [[1905]]
|currency                 = [[Krone ya Unowe]]
|currency_code            = NOK
|time_zone                = [[Central European Time|CET]]
|utc_offset               = +1
|time_zone_DST            = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|utc_offset_DST           = +2
|cctld                    = [[.no]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
|calling_code             = 47
|footnotes                = &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Lugha rasmi ya Kinowe inapatikana kwa namna mbili: [[bokmål]] zaidi kama lugha ya kimaandishi na [[Nynorsk]] zaidi kama lugha ya majadiliano ingawa inaandikwa pia. Lugha ya [[Kisami]] ni lugha rasmi katika miji 6 na [[Kifini]] katika mji mmoja.
}}
'''Norwei''' (rasmi: '''Ufalme wa Norwei'''; [[Kinorwe]]: ''Kongeriket Norge na Kongeriket Noreg'') ni nchi katika [[Ulaya ya Kaskazini]], inayochukua sehemu za magharibi na kaskazini za [[Rasi ya Skandinavia]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica_Norway&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway |author=Jan Sjåvik |title=Norway |website=Britannica |date=Machi 2026 |access-date=Agosti 11, 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Inapakana na [[Uswidi]] upande wa mashariki, [[Ufini]] na [[Urusi]] upande wa kaskazini-mashariki, na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] ya Kaskazini pamoja na [[Bahari ya Barents]] upande wa magharibi na kaskazini. &lt;ref name=&quot;WFB_Norway&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/norway/#geography |title=Norway - World Factbook: Geography |website=cia.gov |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=Aprili 2026 |access-date=Agosti 11, 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Norwei pia inajumuisha funguvisiwa la Aktiki la Svalbard na kisiwa cha Jan Mayen. Mwaka 2024, ilikuwa na wakazi takriban milioni 5.6, na kuifanya kuwa mojawapo ya nchi zenye idadi ndogo ya watu barani [[Ulaya]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;WFB_Norway&quot;/&gt; [[Mji mkuu]] na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Oslo]], huku nchi ikigawanywa katika kaunti na manispaa, na lugha zake rasmi zikiwa [[Kinorwe]] na [[Kisami]] kwa mujibu wa masharti ya kitaifa na kikanda kuhusu lugha. &lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica_Norway&quot;/&gt;

Norwei ina ukanda mrefu wa pwani wenye fjord nyingi, visiwa na mandhari ya milima, huku sehemu kubwa ya ndani ya nchi ikiwa na milima, misitu na nyanda za juu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica_Norway_Land&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway/Land |author=Jan Sjåvik |title=Norway: Land |website=Britannica |date=2025 |access-date=Agosti 11, 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Norwei#Jiografia|Jiografia]] yake inaenea hadi katika eneo la Aktiki, huku Svalbard ikiwa mbali kaskazini mwa bara la [[Ulaya]]. Nchi hiyo pia inajulikana kwa eneo lake kubwa la bahari, maliasili na mandhari zake za kipekee za kaskazini, ikiwemo maeneo ambako jua la usiku wa manane na usiku wa ncha ya dunia hutokea. &lt;ref name=&quot;WFB_Norway&quot;/&gt;

Norwei ina [[Nchi iliyoendelea|uchumi ulioendelea sana]] wenye maliasili nyingi, hasa mafuta ya petroli na [[gesi asilia]] yanayochimbwa katika [[Bahari ya Kaskazini]] na [[Bahari ya Norwei]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica_Norway_Economy&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway/Economy |author=Jan Sjåvik |title=Norway: Economy |website=Britannica |date=2025 |access-date=Agosti 11, 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Sekta nyingine muhimu ni [[uvuvi]], usafirishaji wa majini, uzalishaji viwandani, nishati ya maji na huduma. Nchi hiyo pia inajulikana kwa matumizi yake makubwa ya nishati ya maji na ina uhusiano imara wa kiuchumi na [[Umoja wa Ulaya]] kupitia uanachama wake katika Eneo la Kiuchumi la Ulaya, ingawa Norwei yenyewe si mwanachama wa [[Umoja wa Ulaya]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;WFB_Norway_Econ&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/norway/#economy |title=Norway - World Factbook: Economy |website=cia.gov |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=Aprili 2026 |access-date=Agosti 11, 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Miji ==
[[Mji mkuu]] ni [[Oslo]], wenye wakazi wanaozidi 530,000. [[Miji]] mingine mikubwa ni pamoja na [[Bergen]] wenye wakazi 230,000 na [[Trondheim]] wenye wakazi 150,000; yote miwili imewahi kuwa miji mikuu ya Unowe katika miaka ya mwanzoni.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.trondheim.com/engelsk/touristinfo/ |title=Trondheim - the official website |accessdate=2009-09-04 |format= |work= |archivedate=2009-06-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090608010504/http://www.trondheim.com/engelsk/touristinfo }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Historia==
Nchi ilikaliwa na [[watu]] [[wawindaji-wakusanyaji]] tangu mwaka [[10000 KK]] hivi. 

Katika miaka [[3000 KK|3000]] - [[2500 KK]] waliingia [[wakulima]] wa [[mzungu|Kizungu]].

Katika [[karne ya 8]] hadi [[karne ya 10]] Norwei ilipeleka [[baharia|mabaharia]] wake [[Waviking]] hadi mbali sana.

Kwa muda mrefu Norwei ilibaki katika [[muungano]] na [[Udani]] na [[Uswidi]]. 

Ufalme umekuwa huru tangu mwaka wa [[1905]]. 

== Uchumi ==
Unowe ilikuwa [[nchi maskini]] ya [[wakulima]] na [[wavuvi]], lakini tangu kupatikana kwa [[mafuta]] ya [[petroli]] [[bahari]]ni imekuwa kati ya [[nchi tajiri]] kabisa duniani.

== Demografia  ==
=== Kabila ===
Takriban watu milioni 5.6 wanaishi nchini Unowe. Wengi wao (79.2[[%]]) ni Wanorwei asili, [[jamii]] ya [[Wajerumani]]. [[Asilimia]] 20.8 ni [[wahamiaji]] au [[watoto]] wa wahamiaji wawili (hasa [[Polandi|Wapolandi]], [[Lituanya|Walithuania]], [[Somalia|Wasomali]], [[Pakistan|Wapakistani]] na [[Uswidi|Waswidi]]). Wengi wao sasa wana [[uraia]] wa Norwei.
=== Dini ===
[[Dini]] ya kwanza ni [[Ukristo]] (68.5%), hasa [[madhehebu]] ya [[Walutheri|Kilutheri]] (61.7%), halafu [[Wakatoliki]] (3.1%, hasa wenye [[asili]] ya [[Polandi]]). Hata hivyo wananchi wengi hawajali sana; wanaoshiriki [[ibada]] kila [[wiki]] ni 2% tu. 

Katika dini nyingine, unaongoza [[Uislamu]] (3.4%) ulioletwa na [[wahamiaji]] kutoka nchi mbalimbali walioongezeka sana kuanzia miaka ya mwisho ya [[karne ya 20]]. 27.3% hawana dini yoyote.

== Marejeo ==
{{Marejeo}}

== Viungo vya Nje ==
{{Commons category|Norway}}
{{Wikinews|Portal:Norway|Norway}}
{{Osmrelation|1059668}}
* [http://www.norway.no/ Norway.no], Norway's official portal
* [http://www.ssb.no/english/ Statistics Norway]
* [http://www.environment.no/ State of the Environment Norway]
* [http://www.environment.no/Topics/Norway/ State of the Environment Norway: About Norway] {{Wayback|url=http://www.environment.no/Topics/Norway/ |date=20110813071911 }}
* {{CIA World Factbook link|no|Norway}}
* [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/420178/Norway Norway] entry at ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]''
* [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/norway.htm Norway] {{Wayback|url=http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/norway.htm |date=20160126102504 }} from ''UCB Libraries GovPubs''
* [http://www.norway.info/ Norway.info], official foreign portal of the [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Norway)|Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs]]
* {{Wikiatlas|Norway}}
* [http://www.visitnorway.com/ VisitNorway.com], official travel guide to Norway.
* {{Wikivoyage|Norway}}
* [http://www.vifanord.de/index.php?id=1&amp;L=1&amp;rd=243343734 vifanord] – a digital library that provides scientific information on the Nordic and Baltic countries as well as the Baltic region as a whole.
* [http://bird.dintur.no/ Birdwatching Norway] {{Wayback|url=http://bird.dintur.no/ |date=20181208100707 }}
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M1h_wIvwhzI National Anthem of Norway]

{{Mbegu-jio-Ulaya}}
{{Ulaya}}

[[Jamii:Norwei| ]]
[[Jamii:Skandinavia]]
[[Jamii:Nchi za Ulaya]]
[[Jamii:Mkataba wa Schengen]]

[[Jamii:Nchi]]</text>
      <sha1>b5qdwpx5af2zjull3wopr1snli6yo5h</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1586875</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-11T06:28:27Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Gayle157</username>
        <id>73366</id>
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      <comment>/* */ Jedwali</comment>
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      <text bytes="10702" sha1="fytdm1t4qzw03zb5rzm5zqn0xu244he" xml:space="preserve">{{Jedwali la nchi
 | jina_rasmi = Ufalme wa Norwei
 | jina_asili = Norgga gonagasriika&lt;br&gt;Vuona gånågisrijkka&lt;br&gt;Nöörjen gånkarïjhke&lt;br&gt;Norjan kuninkhaanvaltakunta
 | bendera = Flag of Norway.svg
 | nembo = Coat of arms of Norway.svg
 | kauli_mbiu = 
 | wimbo_wa_taifa = ''[[Ja, vi elsker dette landet]]''&lt;br&gt;(&quot;Ndiyo, tunaipenda nchi hii&quot;)&lt;br&gt;[[File:Norway_(National_Anthem).ogg]]
 | ramani = Europe-Norway (orthographic projection).svg
 | ramani2 = Europe-Norway.svg
 | maelezo_ramani = Eneo la Ufalme wa Norwei katika Ulaya
 | maelezo_ramani2 = Eneo la Norwei katika Ulaya
 | mji_mkubwa_na_mkuu = [[Oslo]]
 | lugha_rasmi = [[Kinorwei]], [[Kisami]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://lovdata.no/lov/2021-05-21-42/§5 |title=Lugha za Kisami |website=Lovdata |access-date=24 Julai 2026 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | mwaka_dini = 2024
 | dini = 
  {{Plainlist|
*68.5% [[Ukristo]]
*27.3% [[Wasio na dini]]
*3.4% [[Uislamu]]
*0.8% Nyingine
  }}
 | uraia = Mnorwei
 | serikali = Ufalme wa kikatiba wa bunge wa umoja
 | cheo_kiongozi1 = Mfalme
 | kiongozi1 = [[Harald V]]
 | cheo_kiongozi2 = Waziri Mkuu
 | kiongozi2 = [[Jonas Gahr Støre]]
 | bunge = [[Storting]]
 | muundo_uhuru = '''Historia'''
 | tukio1 = Kuanzishwa kwa taifa
 | tukio1_tarehe = 872
 | tukio2 = Kuundwa upya kwa dola ya Norwei
 | tukio2_tarehe = 25 Februari 1814
 | eneo_jumla = 385,207&lt;ref name=&quot;kart_2019&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.kartverket.no/Kunnskap/Fakta-om-Norge/Arealstatistikk/Arealstatistikk-Norge/|title=Takwimu za eneo la Norwei 2019|publisher=Kartverket |date=20 Desemba 2019|access-date=1 Machi 2020|archive-date=8 Juni 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608034913/https://www.kartverket.no/Kunnskap/Fakta-om-Norge/Arealstatistikk/Arealstatistikk-Norge/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | maji = 5.32%&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Maji ya juu ya ardhi na mabadiliko yake|access-date=11 Oktoba 2020|publisher=OECD|url=https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|archive-date=24 Machi 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324133453/https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | watu_kadirio = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 5,627,400&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/folketall/statistikk/befolkning|title=Idadi ya watu, 2026-01-01|publisher=Statistics Norway|date=25 Februari 2026|access-date=25 Februari 2026|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | mwaka_kadirio = 2026
 | msongamano = 14.6
 | mwaka_plt_ppp = 2026
 | plt_ppp = {{increase}} $654.160 bilioni&lt;ref name=&quot;IMFWEO.NO&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://data.imf.org/en/Data-Explorer?datasetUrn=IMF.RES:WEO(9.0.0) |title=World Economic Outlook Database (Toleo la Aprili 2026) |publisher=Shirika la Fedha la Kimataifa |website=www.imf.org |date=14 Aprili 2026 |access-date=19 Aprili 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | plt_ppp_kwa_mtu = {{increase}} $115,548
 | mwaka_plt = 2026
 | plt = {{increase}} $599.406 bilioni
 | plt_kwa_mtu = {{increase}} $105,877
 | hdi = 0.970&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 Mei 2025 |title=Ripoti ya Maendeleo ya Binadamu 2025 |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2025reporten.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250506051232/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2025reporten.pdf |archive-date=6 Mei 2025 |access-date=6 Mei 2025 |publisher=Shirika la Umoja wa Mataifa la Maendeleo}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | mwaka_maendeleo = 2023
 | cheo_maendeleo = 2
 | gini = 25.3&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |title=Mgawo wa Gini wa mapato yanayoweza kutumika baada ya kulinganishwa – EU-SILC |publisher=Eurostat |website=ec.europa.eu |access-date=22 Juni 2022 |archive-date=9 Oktoba 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009091832/https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | mwaka_gini = 2020
 | fedha = [[Krone ya Norwei]] (NOK)
 | majira_saa = +1
 | tld = [[.no]]
 | msimbo_simu = +47
}}
'''Norwei''' (rasmi: '''Ufalme wa Norwei'''; [[Kinorwe]]: ''Kongeriket Norge na Kongeriket Noreg'') ni nchi katika [[Ulaya ya Kaskazini]], inayochukua sehemu za magharibi na kaskazini za [[Rasi ya Skandinavia]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica_Norway&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway |author=Jan Sjåvik |title=Norway |website=Britannica |date=Machi 2026 |access-date=Agosti 11, 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Inapakana na [[Uswidi]] upande wa mashariki, [[Ufini]] na [[Urusi]] upande wa kaskazini-mashariki, na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] ya Kaskazini pamoja na [[Bahari ya Barents]] upande wa magharibi na kaskazini. &lt;ref name=&quot;WFB_Norway&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/norway/#geography |title=Norway - World Factbook: Geography |website=cia.gov |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=Aprili 2026 |access-date=Agosti 11, 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Norwei pia inajumuisha funguvisiwa la Aktiki la Svalbard na kisiwa cha Jan Mayen. Mwaka 2024, ilikuwa na wakazi takriban milioni 5.6, na kuifanya kuwa mojawapo ya nchi zenye idadi ndogo ya watu barani [[Ulaya]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;WFB_Norway&quot;/&gt; [[Mji mkuu]] na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Oslo]], huku nchi ikigawanywa katika kaunti na manispaa, na lugha zake rasmi zikiwa [[Kinorwe]] na [[Kisami]] kwa mujibu wa masharti ya kitaifa na kikanda kuhusu lugha. &lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica_Norway&quot;/&gt;

Norwei ina ukanda mrefu wa pwani wenye fjord nyingi, visiwa na mandhari ya milima, huku sehemu kubwa ya ndani ya nchi ikiwa na milima, misitu na nyanda za juu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica_Norway_Land&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway/Land |author=Jan Sjåvik |title=Norway: Land |website=Britannica |date=2025 |access-date=Agosti 11, 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Norwei#Jiografia|Jiografia]] yake inaenea hadi katika eneo la Aktiki, huku Svalbard ikiwa mbali kaskazini mwa bara la [[Ulaya]]. Nchi hiyo pia inajulikana kwa eneo lake kubwa la bahari, maliasili na mandhari zake za kipekee za kaskazini, ikiwemo maeneo ambako jua la usiku wa manane na usiku wa ncha ya dunia hutokea. &lt;ref name=&quot;WFB_Norway&quot;/&gt;

Norwei ina [[Nchi iliyoendelea|uchumi ulioendelea sana]] wenye maliasili nyingi, hasa mafuta ya petroli na [[gesi asilia]] yanayochimbwa katika [[Bahari ya Kaskazini]] na [[Bahari ya Norwei]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica_Norway_Economy&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway/Economy |author=Jan Sjåvik |title=Norway: Economy |website=Britannica |date=2025 |access-date=Agosti 11, 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Sekta nyingine muhimu ni [[uvuvi]], usafirishaji wa majini, uzalishaji viwandani, nishati ya maji na huduma. Nchi hiyo pia inajulikana kwa matumizi yake makubwa ya nishati ya maji na ina uhusiano imara wa kiuchumi na [[Umoja wa Ulaya]] kupitia uanachama wake katika Eneo la Kiuchumi la Ulaya, ingawa Norwei yenyewe si mwanachama wa [[Umoja wa Ulaya]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;WFB_Norway_Econ&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/norway/#economy |title=Norway - World Factbook: Economy |website=cia.gov |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=Aprili 2026 |access-date=Agosti 11, 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Miji ==
[[Mji mkuu]] ni [[Oslo]], wenye wakazi wanaozidi 530,000. [[Miji]] mingine mikubwa ni pamoja na [[Bergen]] wenye wakazi 230,000 na [[Trondheim]] wenye wakazi 150,000; yote miwili imewahi kuwa miji mikuu ya Unowe katika miaka ya mwanzoni.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.trondheim.com/engelsk/touristinfo/ |title=Trondheim - the official website |accessdate=2009-09-04 |format= |work= |archivedate=2009-06-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090608010504/http://www.trondheim.com/engelsk/touristinfo }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Historia==
Nchi ilikaliwa na [[watu]] [[wawindaji-wakusanyaji]] tangu mwaka [[10000 KK]] hivi. 

Katika miaka [[3000 KK|3000]] - [[2500 KK]] waliingia [[wakulima]] wa [[mzungu|Kizungu]].

Katika [[karne ya 8]] hadi [[karne ya 10]] Norwei ilipeleka [[baharia|mabaharia]] wake [[Waviking]] hadi mbali sana.

Kwa muda mrefu Norwei ilibaki katika [[muungano]] na [[Udani]] na [[Uswidi]]. 

Ufalme umekuwa huru tangu mwaka wa [[1905]]. 

== Uchumi ==
Unowe ilikuwa [[nchi maskini]] ya [[wakulima]] na [[wavuvi]], lakini tangu kupatikana kwa [[mafuta]] ya [[petroli]] [[bahari]]ni imekuwa kati ya [[nchi tajiri]] kabisa duniani.

== Demografia  ==
=== Kabila ===
Takriban watu milioni 5.6 wanaishi nchini Unowe. Wengi wao (79.2[[%]]) ni Wanorwei asili, [[jamii]] ya [[Wajerumani]]. [[Asilimia]] 20.8 ni [[wahamiaji]] au [[watoto]] wa wahamiaji wawili (hasa [[Polandi|Wapolandi]], [[Lituanya|Walithuania]], [[Somalia|Wasomali]], [[Pakistan|Wapakistani]] na [[Uswidi|Waswidi]]). Wengi wao sasa wana [[uraia]] wa Norwei.
=== Dini ===
[[Dini]] ya kwanza ni [[Ukristo]] (68.5%), hasa [[madhehebu]] ya [[Walutheri|Kilutheri]] (61.7%), halafu [[Wakatoliki]] (3.1%, hasa wenye [[asili]] ya [[Polandi]]). Hata hivyo wananchi wengi hawajali sana; wanaoshiriki [[ibada]] kila [[wiki]] ni 2% tu. 

Katika dini nyingine, unaongoza [[Uislamu]] (3.4%) ulioletwa na [[wahamiaji]] kutoka nchi mbalimbali walioongezeka sana kuanzia miaka ya mwisho ya [[karne ya 20]]. 27.3% hawana dini yoyote.

== Marejeo ==
{{Marejeo}}

== Viungo vya Nje ==
{{Commons category|Norway}}
{{Wikinews|Portal:Norway|Norway}}
{{Osmrelation|1059668}}
* [http://www.norway.no/ Norway.no], Norway's official portal
* [http://www.ssb.no/english/ Statistics Norway]
* [http://www.environment.no/ State of the Environment Norway]
* [http://www.environment.no/Topics/Norway/ State of the Environment Norway: About Norway] {{Wayback|url=http://www.environment.no/Topics/Norway/ |date=20110813071911 }}
* {{CIA World Factbook link|no|Norway}}
* [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/420178/Norway Norway] entry at ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]''
* [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/norway.htm Norway] {{Wayback|url=http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/norway.htm |date=20160126102504 }} from ''UCB Libraries GovPubs''
* [http://www.norway.info/ Norway.info], official foreign portal of the [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Norway)|Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs]]
* {{Wikiatlas|Norway}}
* [http://www.visitnorway.com/ VisitNorway.com], official travel guide to Norway.
* {{Wikivoyage|Norway}}
* [http://www.vifanord.de/index.php?id=1&amp;L=1&amp;rd=243343734 vifanord] – a digital library that provides scientific information on the Nordic and Baltic countries as well as the Baltic region as a whole.
* [http://bird.dintur.no/ Birdwatching Norway] {{Wayback|url=http://bird.dintur.no/ |date=20181208100707 }}
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M1h_wIvwhzI National Anthem of Norway]

{{Mbegu-jio-Ulaya}}
{{Ulaya}}

[[Jamii:Norwei| ]]
[[Jamii:Skandinavia]]
[[Jamii:Nchi za Ulaya]]
[[Jamii:Mkataba wa Schengen]]

[[Jamii:Nchi]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>1586876</id>
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        <id>73366</id>
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      <comment>/* Historia */ [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi]] Historia ya Norwei</comment>
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      <text bytes="17211" sha1="aiivo6dqtaxu4fh3ole7wfkmzi85l8h" xml:space="preserve">{{Jedwali la nchi
 | jina_rasmi = Ufalme wa Norwei
 | jina_asili = Norgga gonagasriika&lt;br&gt;Vuona gånågisrijkka&lt;br&gt;Nöörjen gånkarïjhke&lt;br&gt;Norjan kuninkhaanvaltakunta
 | bendera = Flag of Norway.svg
 | nembo = Coat of arms of Norway.svg
 | kauli_mbiu = 
 | wimbo_wa_taifa = ''[[Ja, vi elsker dette landet]]''&lt;br&gt;(&quot;Ndiyo, tunaipenda nchi hii&quot;)&lt;br&gt;[[File:Norway_(National_Anthem).ogg]]
 | ramani = Europe-Norway (orthographic projection).svg
 | ramani2 = Europe-Norway.svg
 | maelezo_ramani = Eneo la Ufalme wa Norwei katika Ulaya
 | maelezo_ramani2 = Eneo la Norwei katika Ulaya
 | mji_mkubwa_na_mkuu = [[Oslo]]
 | lugha_rasmi = [[Kinorwei]], [[Kisami]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://lovdata.no/lov/2021-05-21-42/§5 |title=Lugha za Kisami |website=Lovdata |access-date=24 Julai 2026 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | mwaka_dini = 2024
 | dini = 
  {{Plainlist|
*68.5% [[Ukristo]]
*27.3% [[Wasio na dini]]
*3.4% [[Uislamu]]
*0.8% Nyingine
  }}
 | uraia = Mnorwei
 | serikali = Ufalme wa kikatiba wa bunge wa umoja
 | cheo_kiongozi1 = Mfalme
 | kiongozi1 = [[Harald V]]
 | cheo_kiongozi2 = Waziri Mkuu
 | kiongozi2 = [[Jonas Gahr Støre]]
 | bunge = [[Storting]]
 | muundo_uhuru = '''Historia'''
 | tukio1 = Kuanzishwa kwa taifa
 | tukio1_tarehe = 872
 | tukio2 = Kuundwa upya kwa dola ya Norwei
 | tukio2_tarehe = 25 Februari 1814
 | eneo_jumla = 385,207&lt;ref name=&quot;kart_2019&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.kartverket.no/Kunnskap/Fakta-om-Norge/Arealstatistikk/Arealstatistikk-Norge/|title=Takwimu za eneo la Norwei 2019|publisher=Kartverket |date=20 Desemba 2019|access-date=1 Machi 2020|archive-date=8 Juni 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608034913/https://www.kartverket.no/Kunnskap/Fakta-om-Norge/Arealstatistikk/Arealstatistikk-Norge/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | maji = 5.32%&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Maji ya juu ya ardhi na mabadiliko yake|access-date=11 Oktoba 2020|publisher=OECD|url=https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|archive-date=24 Machi 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324133453/https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | watu_kadirio = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 5,627,400&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/folketall/statistikk/befolkning|title=Idadi ya watu, 2026-01-01|publisher=Statistics Norway|date=25 Februari 2026|access-date=25 Februari 2026|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | mwaka_kadirio = 2026
 | msongamano = 14.6
 | mwaka_plt_ppp = 2026
 | plt_ppp = {{increase}} $654.160 bilioni&lt;ref name=&quot;IMFWEO.NO&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://data.imf.org/en/Data-Explorer?datasetUrn=IMF.RES:WEO(9.0.0) |title=World Economic Outlook Database (Toleo la Aprili 2026) |publisher=Shirika la Fedha la Kimataifa |website=www.imf.org |date=14 Aprili 2026 |access-date=19 Aprili 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | plt_ppp_kwa_mtu = {{increase}} $115,548
 | mwaka_plt = 2026
 | plt = {{increase}} $599.406 bilioni
 | plt_kwa_mtu = {{increase}} $105,877
 | hdi = 0.970&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 Mei 2025 |title=Ripoti ya Maendeleo ya Binadamu 2025 |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2025reporten.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250506051232/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2025reporten.pdf |archive-date=6 Mei 2025 |access-date=6 Mei 2025 |publisher=Shirika la Umoja wa Mataifa la Maendeleo}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | mwaka_maendeleo = 2023
 | cheo_maendeleo = 2
 | gini = 25.3&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |title=Mgawo wa Gini wa mapato yanayoweza kutumika baada ya kulinganishwa – EU-SILC |publisher=Eurostat |website=ec.europa.eu |access-date=22 Juni 2022 |archive-date=9 Oktoba 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009091832/https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | mwaka_gini = 2020
 | fedha = [[Krone ya Norwei]] (NOK)
 | majira_saa = +1
 | tld = [[.no]]
 | msimbo_simu = +47
}}
'''Norwei''' (rasmi: '''Ufalme wa Norwei'''; [[Kinorwe]]: ''Kongeriket Norge na Kongeriket Noreg'') ni nchi katika [[Ulaya ya Kaskazini]], inayochukua sehemu za magharibi na kaskazini za [[Rasi ya Skandinavia]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica_Norway&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway |author=Jan Sjåvik |title=Norway |website=Britannica |date=Machi 2026 |access-date=Agosti 11, 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Inapakana na [[Uswidi]] upande wa mashariki, [[Ufini]] na [[Urusi]] upande wa kaskazini-mashariki, na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] ya Kaskazini pamoja na [[Bahari ya Barents]] upande wa magharibi na kaskazini. &lt;ref name=&quot;WFB_Norway&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/norway/#geography |title=Norway - World Factbook: Geography |website=cia.gov |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=Aprili 2026 |access-date=Agosti 11, 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Norwei pia inajumuisha funguvisiwa la Aktiki la Svalbard na kisiwa cha Jan Mayen. Mwaka 2024, ilikuwa na wakazi takriban milioni 5.6, na kuifanya kuwa mojawapo ya nchi zenye idadi ndogo ya watu barani [[Ulaya]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;WFB_Norway&quot;/&gt; [[Mji mkuu]] na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Oslo]], huku nchi ikigawanywa katika kaunti na manispaa, na lugha zake rasmi zikiwa [[Kinorwe]] na [[Kisami]] kwa mujibu wa masharti ya kitaifa na kikanda kuhusu lugha. &lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica_Norway&quot;/&gt;

Norwei ina ukanda mrefu wa pwani wenye fjord nyingi, visiwa na mandhari ya milima, huku sehemu kubwa ya ndani ya nchi ikiwa na milima, misitu na nyanda za juu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica_Norway_Land&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway/Land |author=Jan Sjåvik |title=Norway: Land |website=Britannica |date=2025 |access-date=Agosti 11, 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Norwei#Jiografia|Jiografia]] yake inaenea hadi katika eneo la Aktiki, huku Svalbard ikiwa mbali kaskazini mwa bara la [[Ulaya]]. Nchi hiyo pia inajulikana kwa eneo lake kubwa la bahari, maliasili na mandhari zake za kipekee za kaskazini, ikiwemo maeneo ambako jua la usiku wa manane na usiku wa ncha ya dunia hutokea. &lt;ref name=&quot;WFB_Norway&quot;/&gt;

Norwei ina [[Nchi iliyoendelea|uchumi ulioendelea sana]] wenye maliasili nyingi, hasa mafuta ya petroli na [[gesi asilia]] yanayochimbwa katika [[Bahari ya Kaskazini]] na [[Bahari ya Norwei]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica_Norway_Economy&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway/Economy |author=Jan Sjåvik |title=Norway: Economy |website=Britannica |date=2025 |access-date=Agosti 11, 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Sekta nyingine muhimu ni [[uvuvi]], usafirishaji wa majini, uzalishaji viwandani, nishati ya maji na huduma. Nchi hiyo pia inajulikana kwa matumizi yake makubwa ya nishati ya maji na ina uhusiano imara wa kiuchumi na [[Umoja wa Ulaya]] kupitia uanachama wake katika Eneo la Kiuchumi la Ulaya, ingawa Norwei yenyewe si mwanachama wa [[Umoja wa Ulaya]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;WFB_Norway_Econ&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/norway/#economy |title=Norway - World Factbook: Economy |website=cia.gov |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=Aprili 2026 |access-date=Agosti 11, 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Miji ==
[[Mji mkuu]] ni [[Oslo]], wenye wakazi wanaozidi 530,000. [[Miji]] mingine mikubwa ni pamoja na [[Bergen]] wenye wakazi 230,000 na [[Trondheim]] wenye wakazi 150,000; yote miwili imewahi kuwa miji mikuu ya Unowe katika miaka ya mwanzoni.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.trondheim.com/engelsk/touristinfo/ |title=Trondheim - the official website |accessdate=2009-09-04 |format= |work= |archivedate=2009-06-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090608010504/http://www.trondheim.com/engelsk/touristinfo }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Historia==
[[Historia ya Norwei]] inawakilisha historia ya eneo linalounda [[Ufalme wa Norwei]] wa kisasa. Eneo hilo lilikaliwa na jamii za wawindaji na wakusanyaji baada ya kumalizika kwa [[Enzi ya Barafu]] ya mwisho, huku kilimo na makazi ya kudumu yakianza kukua wakati wa [[Enzi ya Mawe Mpya]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-Earliest&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Sandvik |first=Gudmund |title=Norway – Earliest peoples |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway/Earliest-peoples |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wakati wa [[Enzi ya Waviking]], kuanzia mwishoni mwa [[karne ya 8]] hadi katikati ya [[karne ya 11]], jamii za mabaharia kutoka Norwei zilianzisha makazi na mitandao ya biashara katika [[Atlantiki ya Kaskazini]], ikiwemo [[Visiwa vya Uingereza]], [[Isilandi]], [[Grinlandi]], na kwa muda mfupi [[Amerika Kaskazini]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-Viking&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Sandvik |first=Gudmund |title=Norway – The Viking era |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway/The-Viking-era |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Falme za Kinorwei ziliendelea kuunganishwa hatua kwa hatua, hasa chini ya [[Harald Fairhair]], ambaye kwa jadi huchukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa wafalme wa kwanza kuunganisha sehemu kubwa ya Norwei.&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-Unification&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Harald I Fairhair |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Harald-I-Fairhair |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wakati wa [[Enzi za Kati]], Norwei ilikua na kuwa ufalme wa Kikristo, huku [[Ukristo]] ukianzishwa kwa nguvu zaidi wakati wa utawala wa [[Olaf II]] na mpangilio wa kanisa la Kinorwei ukiendelea kupanuka baadaye.&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-Christianity&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Sandvik |first=Gudmund |title=Norway – Christianization and consolidation |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway/Christianization-and-consolidation |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ufalme huo ulifikia kipindi cha nguvu kubwa katika [[karne ya 13]] chini ya [[Haakon IV]], wakati ushawishi wa Kinorwei ulienea katika maeneo na visiwa vya Atlantiki ya Kaskazini.&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-HaakonIV&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Haakon IV Haakonsson |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Haakon-IV-Haakonsson |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mwaka 1397, Norwei iliingia katika [[Muungano wa Kalmar]] pamoja na [[Udeni]] na [[Uswidi]], na falme hizo tatu zikawekwa chini ya mfalme mmoja wa pamoja.&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-Kalmar&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Kalmar Union |url=https://www.britannica.com/event/Kalmar-Union |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Baada ya Uswidi kujiondoa katika muungano huo mwanzoni mwa [[karne ya 16]], Norwei iliendelea kuwa katika muungano wa kisiasa na Udeni, na ufalme wa Udeni–Norwei uliendelea hadi [[Vita vya Napoleon]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-16thCentury&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Sandvik |first=Gudmund |title=Norway – The 16th and 17th centuries |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway/The-16th-and-17th-centuries |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Baada ya [[Udeni]] kushindwa katika [[Vita vya Napoleon]], [[Mkataba wa Kiel]] wa mwaka 1814 ulihamisha Norwei kutoka utawala wa Denmark kwenda chini ya udhibiti wa Uswidi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-TreatyOfKiel&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Treaty of Kiel |url=https://www.britannica.com/event/Treaty-of-Kiel |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wanorwei walipitisha [[katiba]] tarehe 17 Mei 1814 na kutangaza uhuru kwa muda mfupi, lakini baada ya mzozo mfupi Norwei iliingia katika muungano na Uswidi huku ikibaki na katiba yake na taasisi zake muhimu za ndani.&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-1814&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Sandvik |first=Gudmund |title=Norway – Union with Sweden |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway/Union-with-Sweden |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Utaifa wa Kinorwei uliimarika katika [[karne ya 19]], na madai ya kisiasa ya uhuru zaidi hatimaye yalisababisha kuvunjwa kwa amani kwa muungano huo mwaka 1905.&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-1905&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Sandvik |first=Gudmund |title=Norway – The 1905 dissolution |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway/Union-with-Sweden#ref38590 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Norwei kisha ikawa [[ufalme wa kikatiba]] huru na kumchagua Prince Carl wa Udeni, ambaye akawa Mfalme [[Haakon VII]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-HaakonVII&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Haakon VII |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Haakon-VII |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Norwei ilibaki upande wa [[kutokuwamo]] wakati wa [[Vita vya Kwanza vya Dunia]], lakini ilivamiwa na kukaliwa na [[Ujerumani ya Nazi]] mwaka 1940 wakati wa [[Vita vya Pili vya Dunia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-WWII&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Sandvik |first=Gudmund |title=Norway – World War II |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway/World-War-II |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ukaliaji huo uliendelea hadi Ujerumani ilipojisalimisha mwaka 1945, ambapo Norwei ilirejesha taasisi zake za kidemokrasia na kuimarisha nafasi yake kimataifa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-PostWar&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Sandvik |first=Gudmund |title=Norway – Postwar developments |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway/Postwar-developments |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Norwei ikawa mwanachama mwanzilishi wa [[NATO]] mwaka 1949 na baadaye ikaendeleza sekta kubwa ya [[petroli]] baada ya kugunduliwa kwa mafuta na gesi katika [[Bahari ya Kaskazini]] mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1960.&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-Modern&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Sandvik |first=Gudmund |title=Norway – Oil discovery and economy |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway/Postwar-developments#ref38598 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ingawa Norwei ni mwanachama wa [[Eneo la Kiuchumi la Ulaya]], imekataa mara mbili uanachama katika [[Jumuiya ya Kiuchumi ya Ulaya]]/[[Umoja wa Ulaya]] kupitia kura za maoni za kitaifa, mwaka 1972 na 1994.&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC-Profile&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Norway country profile |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17743896 |website=BBC News |publisher=BBC |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Uchumi ==
Unowe ilikuwa [[nchi maskini]] ya [[wakulima]] na [[wavuvi]], lakini tangu kupatikana kwa [[mafuta]] ya [[petroli]] [[bahari]]ni imekuwa kati ya [[nchi tajiri]] kabisa duniani.

== Demografia  ==
=== Kabila ===
Takriban watu milioni 5.6 wanaishi nchini Unowe. Wengi wao (79.2[[%]]) ni Wanorwei asili, [[jamii]] ya [[Wajerumani]]. [[Asilimia]] 20.8 ni [[wahamiaji]] au [[watoto]] wa wahamiaji wawili (hasa [[Polandi|Wapolandi]], [[Lituanya|Walithuania]], [[Somalia|Wasomali]], [[Pakistan|Wapakistani]] na [[Uswidi|Waswidi]]). Wengi wao sasa wana [[uraia]] wa Norwei.
=== Dini ===
[[Dini]] ya kwanza ni [[Ukristo]] (68.5%), hasa [[madhehebu]] ya [[Walutheri|Kilutheri]] (61.7%), halafu [[Wakatoliki]] (3.1%, hasa wenye [[asili]] ya [[Polandi]]). Hata hivyo wananchi wengi hawajali sana; wanaoshiriki [[ibada]] kila [[wiki]] ni 2% tu. 

Katika dini nyingine, unaongoza [[Uislamu]] (3.4%) ulioletwa na [[wahamiaji]] kutoka nchi mbalimbali walioongezeka sana kuanzia miaka ya mwisho ya [[karne ya 20]]. 27.3% hawana dini yoyote.

== Marejeo ==
{{Marejeo}}

== Viungo vya Nje ==
{{Commons category|Norway}}
{{Wikinews|Portal:Norway|Norway}}
{{Osmrelation|1059668}}
* [http://www.norway.no/ Norway.no], Norway's official portal
* [http://www.ssb.no/english/ Statistics Norway]
* [http://www.environment.no/ State of the Environment Norway]
* [http://www.environment.no/Topics/Norway/ State of the Environment Norway: About Norway] {{Wayback|url=http://www.environment.no/Topics/Norway/ |date=20110813071911 }}
* {{CIA World Factbook link|no|Norway}}
* [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/420178/Norway Norway] entry at ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]''
* [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/norway.htm Norway] {{Wayback|url=http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/norway.htm |date=20160126102504 }} from ''UCB Libraries GovPubs''
* [http://www.norway.info/ Norway.info], official foreign portal of the [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Norway)|Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs]]
* {{Wikiatlas|Norway}}
* [http://www.visitnorway.com/ VisitNorway.com], official travel guide to Norway.
* {{Wikivoyage|Norway}}
* [http://www.vifanord.de/index.php?id=1&amp;L=1&amp;rd=243343734 vifanord] – a digital library that provides scientific information on the Nordic and Baltic countries as well as the Baltic region as a whole.
* [http://bird.dintur.no/ Birdwatching Norway] {{Wayback|url=http://bird.dintur.no/ |date=20181208100707 }}
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M1h_wIvwhzI National Anthem of Norway]

{{Mbegu-jio-Ulaya}}
{{Ulaya}}

[[Jamii:Norwei| ]]
[[Jamii:Skandinavia]]
[[Jamii:Nchi za Ulaya]]
[[Jamii:Mkataba wa Schengen]]

[[Jamii:Nchi]]</text>
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      <text bytes="16683" sha1="0v5iwgkap86qh9hnghd5og9tnms9wg7" xml:space="preserve">{{Jedwali la nchi
 | jina_rasmi = Ufalme wa Norwei
 | jina_asili = Norgga gonagasriika&lt;br&gt;Vuona gånågisrijkka&lt;br&gt;Nöörjen gånkarïjhke&lt;br&gt;Norjan kuninkhaanvaltakunta
 | bendera = Flag of Norway.svg
 | nembo = Coat of arms of Norway.svg
 | kauli_mbiu = 
 | wimbo_wa_taifa = ''[[Ja, vi elsker dette landet]]''&lt;br&gt;(&quot;Ndiyo, tunaipenda nchi hii&quot;)&lt;br&gt;[[File:Norway_(National_Anthem).ogg]]
 | ramani = Europe-Norway (orthographic projection).svg
 | ramani2 = Europe-Norway.svg
 | maelezo_ramani = Eneo la Ufalme wa Norwei katika Ulaya
 | maelezo_ramani2 = Eneo la Norwei katika Ulaya
 | mji_mkubwa_na_mkuu = [[Oslo]]
 | lugha_rasmi = [[Kinorwei]], [[Kisami]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://lovdata.no/lov/2021-05-21-42/§5 |title=Lugha za Kisami |website=Lovdata |access-date=24 Julai 2026 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | mwaka_dini = 2024
 | dini = 
  {{Plainlist|
*68.5% [[Ukristo]]
*27.3% [[Wasio na dini]]
*3.4% [[Uislamu]]
*0.8% Nyingine
  }}
 | uraia = Mnorwei
 | serikali = Ufalme wa kikatiba wa bunge wa umoja
 | cheo_kiongozi1 = Mfalme
 | kiongozi1 = [[Harald V]]
 | cheo_kiongozi2 = Waziri Mkuu
 | kiongozi2 = [[Jonas Gahr Støre]]
 | bunge = [[Storting]]
 | muundo_uhuru = '''Historia'''
 | tukio1 = Kuanzishwa kwa taifa
 | tukio1_tarehe = 872
 | tukio2 = Kuundwa upya kwa dola ya Norwei
 | tukio2_tarehe = 25 Februari 1814
 | eneo_jumla = 385,207&lt;ref name=&quot;kart_2019&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.kartverket.no/Kunnskap/Fakta-om-Norge/Arealstatistikk/Arealstatistikk-Norge/|title=Takwimu za eneo la Norwei 2019|publisher=Kartverket |date=20 Desemba 2019|access-date=1 Machi 2020|archive-date=8 Juni 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608034913/https://www.kartverket.no/Kunnskap/Fakta-om-Norge/Arealstatistikk/Arealstatistikk-Norge/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | maji = 5.32%&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Maji ya juu ya ardhi na mabadiliko yake|access-date=11 Oktoba 2020|publisher=OECD|url=https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|archive-date=24 Machi 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324133453/https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | watu_kadirio = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 5,627,400&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/folketall/statistikk/befolkning|title=Idadi ya watu, 2026-01-01|publisher=Statistics Norway|date=25 Februari 2026|access-date=25 Februari 2026|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | mwaka_kadirio = 2026
 | msongamano = 14.6
 | mwaka_plt_ppp = 2026
 | plt_ppp = {{increase}} $654.160 bilioni&lt;ref name=&quot;IMFWEO.NO&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://data.imf.org/en/Data-Explorer?datasetUrn=IMF.RES:WEO(9.0.0) |title=World Economic Outlook Database (Toleo la Aprili 2026) |publisher=Shirika la Fedha la Kimataifa |website=www.imf.org |date=14 Aprili 2026 |access-date=19 Aprili 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | plt_ppp_kwa_mtu = {{increase}} $115,548
 | mwaka_plt = 2026
 | plt = {{increase}} $599.406 bilioni
 | plt_kwa_mtu = {{increase}} $105,877
 | hdi = 0.970&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 Mei 2025 |title=Ripoti ya Maendeleo ya Binadamu 2025 |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2025reporten.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250506051232/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2025reporten.pdf |archive-date=6 Mei 2025 |access-date=6 Mei 2025 |publisher=Shirika la Umoja wa Mataifa la Maendeleo}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | mwaka_maendeleo = 2023
 | cheo_maendeleo = 2
 | gini = 25.3&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |title=Mgawo wa Gini wa mapato yanayoweza kutumika baada ya kulinganishwa – EU-SILC |publisher=Eurostat |website=ec.europa.eu |access-date=22 Juni 2022 |archive-date=9 Oktoba 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009091832/https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | mwaka_gini = 2020
 | fedha = [[Krone ya Norwei]] (NOK)
 | majira_saa = +1
 | tld = [[.no]]
 | msimbo_simu = +47
}}
'''Norwei''' (rasmi: '''Ufalme wa Norwei'''; [[Kinorwe]]: ''Kongeriket Norge na Kongeriket Noreg'') ni nchi katika [[Ulaya ya Kaskazini]], inayochukua sehemu za magharibi na kaskazini za [[Rasi ya Skandinavia]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica_Norway&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway |author=Jan Sjåvik |title=Norway |website=Britannica |date=Machi 2026 |access-date=Agosti 11, 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Inapakana na [[Uswidi]] upande wa mashariki, [[Ufini]] na [[Urusi]] upande wa kaskazini-mashariki, na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] ya Kaskazini pamoja na [[Bahari ya Barents]] upande wa magharibi na kaskazini. &lt;ref name=&quot;WFB_Norway&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/norway/#geography |title=Norway - World Factbook: Geography |website=cia.gov |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=Aprili 2026 |access-date=Agosti 11, 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Norwei pia inajumuisha funguvisiwa la Aktiki la Svalbard na kisiwa cha Jan Mayen. Mwaka 2024, ilikuwa na wakazi takriban milioni 5.6, na kuifanya kuwa mojawapo ya nchi zenye idadi ndogo ya watu barani [[Ulaya]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;WFB_Norway&quot;/&gt; [[Mji mkuu]] na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Oslo]], huku nchi ikigawanywa katika kaunti na manispaa, na lugha zake rasmi zikiwa [[Kinorwe]] na [[Kisami]] kwa mujibu wa masharti ya kitaifa na kikanda kuhusu lugha. &lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica_Norway&quot;/&gt;

Norwei ina ukanda mrefu wa pwani wenye fjord nyingi, visiwa na mandhari ya milima, huku sehemu kubwa ya ndani ya nchi ikiwa na milima, misitu na nyanda za juu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica_Norway_Land&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway/Land |author=Jan Sjåvik |title=Norway: Land |website=Britannica |date=2025 |access-date=Agosti 11, 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Norwei#Jiografia|Jiografia]] yake inaenea hadi katika eneo la Aktiki, huku Svalbard ikiwa mbali kaskazini mwa bara la [[Ulaya]]. Nchi hiyo pia inajulikana kwa eneo lake kubwa la bahari, maliasili na mandhari zake za kipekee za kaskazini, ikiwemo maeneo ambako jua la usiku wa manane na usiku wa ncha ya dunia hutokea. &lt;ref name=&quot;WFB_Norway&quot;/&gt;

Norwei ina [[Nchi iliyoendelea|uchumi ulioendelea sana]] wenye maliasili nyingi, hasa mafuta ya petroli na [[gesi asilia]] yanayochimbwa katika [[Bahari ya Kaskazini]] na [[Bahari ya Norwei]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica_Norway_Economy&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway/Economy |author=Jan Sjåvik |title=Norway: Economy |website=Britannica |date=2025 |access-date=Agosti 11, 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Sekta nyingine muhimu ni [[uvuvi]], usafirishaji wa majini, uzalishaji viwandani, nishati ya maji na huduma. Nchi hiyo pia inajulikana kwa matumizi yake makubwa ya nishati ya maji na ina uhusiano imara wa kiuchumi na [[Umoja wa Ulaya]] kupitia uanachama wake katika Eneo la Kiuchumi la Ulaya, ingawa Norwei yenyewe si mwanachama wa [[Umoja wa Ulaya]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;WFB_Norway_Econ&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/norway/#economy |title=Norway - World Factbook: Economy |website=cia.gov |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=Aprili 2026 |access-date=Agosti 11, 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Historia==
[[Historia ya Norwei]] inawakilisha historia ya eneo linalounda [[Ufalme wa Norwei]] wa kisasa. Eneo hilo lilikaliwa na jamii za wawindaji na wakusanyaji baada ya kumalizika kwa [[Enzi ya Barafu]] ya mwisho, huku kilimo na makazi ya kudumu yakianza kukua wakati wa [[Enzi ya Mawe Mpya]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-Earliest&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Sandvik |first=Gudmund |title=Norway – Earliest peoples |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway/Earliest-peoples |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wakati wa [[Enzi ya Waviking]], kuanzia mwishoni mwa [[karne ya 8]] hadi katikati ya [[karne ya 11]], jamii za mabaharia kutoka Norwei zilianzisha makazi na mitandao ya biashara katika [[Atlantiki ya Kaskazini]], ikiwemo [[Visiwa vya Uingereza]], [[Isilandi]], [[Grinlandi]], na kwa muda mfupi [[Amerika Kaskazini]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-Viking&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Sandvik |first=Gudmund |title=Norway – The Viking era |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway/The-Viking-era |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Falme za Kinorwei ziliendelea kuunganishwa hatua kwa hatua, hasa chini ya [[Harald Fairhair]], ambaye kwa jadi huchukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa wafalme wa kwanza kuunganisha sehemu kubwa ya Norwei.&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-Unification&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Harald I Fairhair |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Harald-I-Fairhair |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wakati wa [[Enzi za Kati]], Norwei ilikua na kuwa ufalme wa Kikristo, huku [[Ukristo]] ukianzishwa kwa nguvu zaidi wakati wa utawala wa [[Olaf II]] na mpangilio wa kanisa la Kinorwei ukiendelea kupanuka baadaye.&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-Christianity&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Sandvik |first=Gudmund |title=Norway – Christianization and consolidation |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway/Christianization-and-consolidation |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ufalme huo ulifikia kipindi cha nguvu kubwa katika [[karne ya 13]] chini ya [[Haakon IV]], wakati ushawishi wa Kinorwei ulienea katika maeneo na visiwa vya Atlantiki ya Kaskazini.&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-HaakonIV&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Haakon IV Haakonsson |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Haakon-IV-Haakonsson |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mwaka 1397, Norwei iliingia katika [[Muungano wa Kalmar]] pamoja na [[Udeni]] na [[Uswidi]], na falme hizo tatu zikawekwa chini ya mfalme mmoja wa pamoja.&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-Kalmar&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Kalmar Union |url=https://www.britannica.com/event/Kalmar-Union |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Baada ya Uswidi kujiondoa katika muungano huo mwanzoni mwa [[karne ya 16]], Norwei iliendelea kuwa katika muungano wa kisiasa na Udeni, na ufalme wa Udeni–Norwei uliendelea hadi [[Vita vya Napoleon]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-16thCentury&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Sandvik |first=Gudmund |title=Norway – The 16th and 17th centuries |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway/The-16th-and-17th-centuries |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Baada ya [[Udeni]] kushindwa katika [[Vita vya Napoleon]], [[Mkataba wa Kiel]] wa mwaka 1814 ulihamisha Norwei kutoka utawala wa Denmark kwenda chini ya udhibiti wa Uswidi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-TreatyOfKiel&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Treaty of Kiel |url=https://www.britannica.com/event/Treaty-of-Kiel |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wanorwei walipitisha [[katiba]] tarehe 17 Mei 1814 na kutangaza uhuru kwa muda mfupi, lakini baada ya mzozo mfupi Norwei iliingia katika muungano na Uswidi huku ikibaki na katiba yake na taasisi zake muhimu za ndani.&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-1814&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Sandvik |first=Gudmund |title=Norway – Union with Sweden |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway/Union-with-Sweden |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Utaifa wa Kinorwei uliimarika katika [[karne ya 19]], na madai ya kisiasa ya uhuru zaidi hatimaye yalisababisha kuvunjwa kwa amani kwa muungano huo mwaka 1905.&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-1905&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Sandvik |first=Gudmund |title=Norway – The 1905 dissolution |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway/Union-with-Sweden#ref38590 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Norwei kisha ikawa [[ufalme wa kikatiba]] huru na kumchagua Prince Carl wa Udeni, ambaye akawa Mfalme [[Haakon VII]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-HaakonVII&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Haakon VII |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Haakon-VII |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Norwei ilibaki upande wa [[kutokuwamo]] wakati wa [[Vita vya Kwanza vya Dunia]], lakini ilivamiwa na kukaliwa na [[Ujerumani ya Nazi]] mwaka 1940 wakati wa [[Vita vya Pili vya Dunia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-WWII&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Sandvik |first=Gudmund |title=Norway – World War II |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway/World-War-II |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ukaliaji huo uliendelea hadi Ujerumani ilipojisalimisha mwaka 1945, ambapo Norwei ilirejesha taasisi zake za kidemokrasia na kuimarisha nafasi yake kimataifa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-PostWar&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Sandvik |first=Gudmund |title=Norway – Postwar developments |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway/Postwar-developments |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Norwei ikawa mwanachama mwanzilishi wa [[NATO]] mwaka 1949 na baadaye ikaendeleza sekta kubwa ya [[petroli]] baada ya kugunduliwa kwa mafuta na gesi katika [[Bahari ya Kaskazini]] mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1960.&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-Modern&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Sandvik |first=Gudmund |title=Norway – Oil discovery and economy |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway/Postwar-developments#ref38598 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ingawa Norwei ni mwanachama wa [[Eneo la Kiuchumi la Ulaya]], imekataa mara mbili uanachama katika [[Jumuiya ya Kiuchumi ya Ulaya]]/[[Umoja wa Ulaya]] kupitia kura za maoni za kitaifa, mwaka 1972 na 1994.&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC-Profile&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Norway country profile |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17743896 |website=BBC News |publisher=BBC |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Uchumi ==
Unowe ilikuwa [[nchi maskini]] ya [[wakulima]] na [[wavuvi]], lakini tangu kupatikana kwa [[mafuta]] ya [[petroli]] [[bahari]]ni imekuwa kati ya [[nchi tajiri]] kabisa duniani.

== Demografia  ==
=== Kabila ===
Takriban watu milioni 5.6 wanaishi nchini Unowe. Wengi wao (79.2[[%]]) ni Wanorwei asili, [[jamii]] ya [[Wajerumani]]. [[Asilimia]] 20.8 ni [[wahamiaji]] au [[watoto]] wa wahamiaji wawili (hasa [[Polandi|Wapolandi]], [[Lituanya|Walithuania]], [[Somalia|Wasomali]], [[Pakistan|Wapakistani]] na [[Uswidi|Waswidi]]). Wengi wao sasa wana [[uraia]] wa Norwei.
=== Dini ===
[[Dini]] ya kwanza ni [[Ukristo]] (68.5%), hasa [[madhehebu]] ya [[Walutheri|Kilutheri]] (61.7%), halafu [[Wakatoliki]] (3.1%, hasa wenye [[asili]] ya [[Polandi]]). Hata hivyo wananchi wengi hawajali sana; wanaoshiriki [[ibada]] kila [[wiki]] ni 2% tu. 

Katika dini nyingine, unaongoza [[Uislamu]] (3.4%) ulioletwa na [[wahamiaji]] kutoka nchi mbalimbali walioongezeka sana kuanzia miaka ya mwisho ya [[karne ya 20]]. 27.3% hawana dini yoyote.

== Marejeo ==
{{Marejeo}}

== Viungo vya Nje ==
{{Commons category|Norway}}
{{Wikinews|Portal:Norway|Norway}}
{{Osmrelation|1059668}}
* [http://www.norway.no/ Norway.no], Norway's official portal
* [http://www.ssb.no/english/ Statistics Norway]
* [http://www.environment.no/ State of the Environment Norway]
* [http://www.environment.no/Topics/Norway/ State of the Environment Norway: About Norway] {{Wayback|url=http://www.environment.no/Topics/Norway/ |date=20110813071911 }}
* {{CIA World Factbook link|no|Norway}}
* [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/420178/Norway Norway] entry at ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]''
* [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/norway.htm Norway] {{Wayback|url=http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/norway.htm |date=20160126102504 }} from ''UCB Libraries GovPubs''
* [http://www.norway.info/ Norway.info], official foreign portal of the [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Norway)|Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs]]
* {{Wikiatlas|Norway}}
* [http://www.visitnorway.com/ VisitNorway.com], official travel guide to Norway.
* {{Wikivoyage|Norway}}
* [http://www.vifanord.de/index.php?id=1&amp;L=1&amp;rd=243343734 vifanord] – a digital library that provides scientific information on the Nordic and Baltic countries as well as the Baltic region as a whole.
* [http://bird.dintur.no/ Birdwatching Norway] {{Wayback|url=http://bird.dintur.no/ |date=20181208100707 }}
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M1h_wIvwhzI National Anthem of Norway]

{{Mbegu-jio-Ulaya}}
{{Ulaya}}

[[Jamii:Norwei| ]]
[[Jamii:Skandinavia]]
[[Jamii:Nchi za Ulaya]]
[[Jamii:Mkataba wa Schengen]]

[[Jamii:Nchi]]</text>
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      <text bytes="17213" sha1="ni3v2kdrmhrldv39swslcem1a0stn01" xml:space="preserve">{{Jedwali la nchi
 | jina_rasmi = Ufalme wa Norwei
 | jina_asili = Norgga gonagasriika&lt;br&gt;Vuona gånågisrijkka&lt;br&gt;Nöörjen gånkarïjhke&lt;br&gt;Norjan kuninkhaanvaltakunta
 | bendera = Flag of Norway.svg
 | nembo = Coat of arms of Norway.svg
 | kauli_mbiu = 
 | wimbo_wa_taifa = ''[[Ja, vi elsker dette landet]]''&lt;br&gt;(&quot;Ndiyo, tunaipenda nchi hii&quot;)&lt;br&gt;[[File:Norway_(National_Anthem).ogg]]
 | ramani = Europe-Norway (orthographic projection).svg
 | ramani2 = Europe-Norway.svg
 | maelezo_ramani = Eneo la Ufalme wa Norwei katika Ulaya
 | maelezo_ramani2 = Eneo la Norwei katika Ulaya
 | mji_mkubwa_na_mkuu = [[Oslo]]
 | lugha_rasmi = [[Kinorwei]], [[Kisami]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://lovdata.no/lov/2021-05-21-42/§5 |title=Lugha za Kisami |website=Lovdata |access-date=24 Julai 2026 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | mwaka_dini = 2024
 | dini = 
  {{Plainlist|
*68.5% [[Ukristo]]
*27.3% [[Wasio na dini]]
*3.4% [[Uislamu]]
*0.8% Nyingine
  }}
 | uraia = Mnorwei
 | serikali = Ufalme wa kikatiba wa bunge wa umoja
 | cheo_kiongozi1 = Mfalme
 | kiongozi1 = [[Harald V]]
 | cheo_kiongozi2 = Waziri Mkuu
 | kiongozi2 = [[Jonas Gahr Støre]]
 | bunge = [[Storting]]
 | muundo_uhuru = '''Historia'''
 | tukio1 = Kuanzishwa kwa taifa
 | tukio1_tarehe = 872
 | tukio2 = Kuundwa upya kwa dola ya Norwei
 | tukio2_tarehe = 25 Februari 1814
 | eneo_jumla = 385,207&lt;ref name=&quot;kart_2019&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.kartverket.no/Kunnskap/Fakta-om-Norge/Arealstatistikk/Arealstatistikk-Norge/|title=Takwimu za eneo la Norwei 2019|publisher=Kartverket |date=20 Desemba 2019|access-date=1 Machi 2020|archive-date=8 Juni 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608034913/https://www.kartverket.no/Kunnskap/Fakta-om-Norge/Arealstatistikk/Arealstatistikk-Norge/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | maji = 5.32%&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Maji ya juu ya ardhi na mabadiliko yake|access-date=11 Oktoba 2020|publisher=OECD|url=https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|archive-date=24 Machi 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324133453/https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | watu_kadirio = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 5,627,400&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/folketall/statistikk/befolkning|title=Idadi ya watu, 2026-01-01|publisher=Statistics Norway|date=25 Februari 2026|access-date=25 Februari 2026|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | mwaka_kadirio = 2026
 | msongamano = 14.6
 | mwaka_plt_ppp = 2026
 | plt_ppp = {{increase}} $654.160 bilioni&lt;ref name=&quot;IMFWEO.NO&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://data.imf.org/en/Data-Explorer?datasetUrn=IMF.RES:WEO(9.0.0) |title=World Economic Outlook Database (Toleo la Aprili 2026) |publisher=Shirika la Fedha la Kimataifa |website=www.imf.org |date=14 Aprili 2026 |access-date=19 Aprili 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | plt_ppp_kwa_mtu = {{increase}} $115,548
 | mwaka_plt = 2026
 | plt = {{increase}} $599.406 bilioni
 | plt_kwa_mtu = {{increase}} $105,877
 | hdi = 0.970&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 Mei 2025 |title=Ripoti ya Maendeleo ya Binadamu 2025 |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2025reporten.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250506051232/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2025reporten.pdf |archive-date=6 Mei 2025 |access-date=6 Mei 2025 |publisher=Shirika la Umoja wa Mataifa la Maendeleo}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | mwaka_maendeleo = 2023
 | cheo_maendeleo = 2
 | gini = 25.3&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |title=Mgawo wa Gini wa mapato yanayoweza kutumika baada ya kulinganishwa – EU-SILC |publisher=Eurostat |website=ec.europa.eu |access-date=22 Juni 2022 |archive-date=9 Oktoba 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009091832/https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | mwaka_gini = 2020
 | fedha = [[Krone ya Norwei]] (NOK)
 | majira_saa = +1
 | tld = [[.no]]
 | msimbo_simu = +47
}}
'''Norwei''' (rasmi: '''Ufalme wa Norwei'''; [[Kinorwe]]: ''Kongeriket Norge na Kongeriket Noreg'') ni nchi katika [[Ulaya ya Kaskazini]], inayochukua sehemu za magharibi na kaskazini za [[Rasi ya Skandinavia]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica_Norway&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway |author=Jan Sjåvik |title=Norway |website=Britannica |date=Machi 2026 |access-date=Agosti 11, 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Inapakana na [[Uswidi]] upande wa mashariki, [[Ufini]] na [[Urusi]] upande wa kaskazini-mashariki, na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] ya Kaskazini pamoja na [[Bahari ya Barents]] upande wa magharibi na kaskazini. &lt;ref name=&quot;WFB_Norway&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/norway/#geography |title=Norway - World Factbook: Geography |website=cia.gov |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=Aprili 2026 |access-date=Agosti 11, 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Norwei pia inajumuisha funguvisiwa la Aktiki la Svalbard na kisiwa cha Jan Mayen. Mwaka 2024, ilikuwa na wakazi takriban milioni 5.6, na kuifanya kuwa mojawapo ya nchi zenye idadi ndogo ya watu barani [[Ulaya]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;WFB_Norway&quot;/&gt; [[Mji mkuu]] na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Oslo]], huku nchi ikigawanywa katika kaunti na manispaa, na lugha zake rasmi zikiwa [[Kinorwe]] na [[Kisami]] kwa mujibu wa masharti ya kitaifa na kikanda kuhusu lugha. &lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica_Norway&quot;/&gt;

Norwei ina ukanda mrefu wa pwani wenye fjord nyingi, visiwa na mandhari ya milima, huku sehemu kubwa ya ndani ya nchi ikiwa na milima, misitu na nyanda za juu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica_Norway_Land&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway/Land |author=Jan Sjåvik |title=Norway: Land |website=Britannica |date=2025 |access-date=Agosti 11, 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Norwei#Jiografia|Jiografia]] yake inaenea hadi katika eneo la Aktiki, huku Svalbard ikiwa mbali kaskazini mwa bara la [[Ulaya]]. Nchi hiyo pia inajulikana kwa eneo lake kubwa la bahari, maliasili na mandhari zake za kipekee za kaskazini, ikiwemo maeneo ambako jua la usiku wa manane na usiku wa ncha ya dunia hutokea. &lt;ref name=&quot;WFB_Norway&quot;/&gt;

Norwei ina [[Nchi iliyoendelea|uchumi ulioendelea sana]] wenye maliasili nyingi, hasa mafuta ya petroli na [[gesi asilia]] yanayochimbwa katika [[Bahari ya Kaskazini]] na [[Bahari ya Norwei]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica_Norway_Economy&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway/Economy |author=Jan Sjåvik |title=Norway: Economy |website=Britannica |date=2025 |access-date=Agosti 11, 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Sekta nyingine muhimu ni [[uvuvi]], usafirishaji wa majini, uzalishaji viwandani, nishati ya maji na huduma. Nchi hiyo pia inajulikana kwa matumizi yake makubwa ya nishati ya maji na ina uhusiano imara wa kiuchumi na [[Umoja wa Ulaya]] kupitia uanachama wake katika Eneo la Kiuchumi la Ulaya, ingawa Norwei yenyewe si mwanachama wa [[Umoja wa Ulaya]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;WFB_Norway_Econ&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/norway/#economy |title=Norway - World Factbook: Economy |website=cia.gov |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=Aprili 2026 |access-date=Agosti 11, 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Historia==
[[Historia ya Norwei]] inawakilisha historia ya eneo linalounda [[Ufalme wa Norwei]] wa kisasa. Eneo hilo lilikaliwa na jamii za wawindaji na wakusanyaji baada ya kumalizika kwa [[Enzi ya Barafu]] ya mwisho, huku kilimo na makazi ya kudumu yakianza kukua wakati wa [[Enzi ya Mawe Mpya]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-Earliest&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Sandvik |first=Gudmund |title=Norway – Earliest peoples |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway/Earliest-peoples |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wakati wa [[Enzi ya Waviking]], kuanzia mwishoni mwa [[karne ya 8]] hadi katikati ya [[karne ya 11]], jamii za mabaharia kutoka Norwei zilianzisha makazi na mitandao ya biashara katika [[Atlantiki ya Kaskazini]], ikiwemo [[Visiwa vya Uingereza]], [[Isilandi]], [[Grinlandi]], na kwa muda mfupi [[Amerika Kaskazini]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-Viking&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Sandvik |first=Gudmund |title=Norway – The Viking era |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway/The-Viking-era |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Falme za Kinorwei ziliendelea kuunganishwa hatua kwa hatua, hasa chini ya [[Harald Fairhair]], ambaye kwa jadi huchukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa wafalme wa kwanza kuunganisha sehemu kubwa ya Norwei.&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-Unification&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Harald I Fairhair |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Harald-I-Fairhair |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wakati wa [[Enzi za Kati]], Norwei ilikua na kuwa ufalme wa Kikristo, huku [[Ukristo]] ukianzishwa kwa nguvu zaidi wakati wa utawala wa [[Olaf II]] na mpangilio wa kanisa la Kinorwei ukiendelea kupanuka baadaye.&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-Christianity&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Sandvik |first=Gudmund |title=Norway – Christianization and consolidation |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway/Christianization-and-consolidation |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ufalme huo ulifikia kipindi cha nguvu kubwa katika [[karne ya 13]] chini ya [[Haakon IV]], wakati ushawishi wa Kinorwei ulienea katika maeneo na visiwa vya Atlantiki ya Kaskazini.&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-HaakonIV&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Haakon IV Haakonsson |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Haakon-IV-Haakonsson |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mwaka 1397, Norwei iliingia katika [[Muungano wa Kalmar]] pamoja na [[Udeni]] na [[Uswidi]], na falme hizo tatu zikawekwa chini ya mfalme mmoja wa pamoja.&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-Kalmar&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Kalmar Union |url=https://www.britannica.com/event/Kalmar-Union |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Baada ya Uswidi kujiondoa katika muungano huo mwanzoni mwa [[karne ya 16]], Norwei iliendelea kuwa katika muungano wa kisiasa na Udeni, na ufalme wa Udeni–Norwei uliendelea hadi [[Vita vya Napoleon]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-16thCentury&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Sandvik |first=Gudmund |title=Norway – The 16th and 17th centuries |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway/The-16th-and-17th-centuries |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Baada ya [[Udeni]] kushindwa katika [[Vita vya Napoleon]], [[Mkataba wa Kiel]] wa mwaka 1814 ulihamisha Norwei kutoka utawala wa Denmark kwenda chini ya udhibiti wa Uswidi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-TreatyOfKiel&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Treaty of Kiel |url=https://www.britannica.com/event/Treaty-of-Kiel |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wanorwei walipitisha [[katiba]] tarehe 17 Mei 1814 na kutangaza uhuru kwa muda mfupi, lakini baada ya mzozo mfupi Norwei iliingia katika muungano na Uswidi huku ikibaki na katiba yake na taasisi zake muhimu za ndani.&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-1814&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Sandvik |first=Gudmund |title=Norway – Union with Sweden |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway/Union-with-Sweden |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Utaifa wa Kinorwei uliimarika katika [[karne ya 19]], na madai ya kisiasa ya uhuru zaidi hatimaye yalisababisha kuvunjwa kwa amani kwa muungano huo mwaka 1905.&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-1905&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Sandvik |first=Gudmund |title=Norway – The 1905 dissolution |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway/Union-with-Sweden#ref38590 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Norwei kisha ikawa [[ufalme wa kikatiba]] huru na kumchagua Prince Carl wa Udeni, ambaye akawa Mfalme [[Haakon VII]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-HaakonVII&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Haakon VII |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Haakon-VII |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Norwei ilibaki upande wa [[kutokuwamo]] wakati wa [[Vita vya Kwanza vya Dunia]], lakini ilivamiwa na kukaliwa na [[Ujerumani ya Nazi]] mwaka 1940 wakati wa [[Vita vya Pili vya Dunia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-WWII&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Sandvik |first=Gudmund |title=Norway – World War II |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway/World-War-II |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ukaliaji huo uliendelea hadi Ujerumani ilipojisalimisha mwaka 1945, ambapo Norwei ilirejesha taasisi zake za kidemokrasia na kuimarisha nafasi yake kimataifa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-PostWar&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Sandvik |first=Gudmund |title=Norway – Postwar developments |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway/Postwar-developments |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Norwei ikawa mwanachama mwanzilishi wa [[NATO]] mwaka 1949 na baadaye ikaendeleza sekta kubwa ya [[petroli]] baada ya kugunduliwa kwa mafuta na gesi katika [[Bahari ya Kaskazini]] mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1960.&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-Modern&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Sandvik |first=Gudmund |title=Norway – Oil discovery and economy |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway/Postwar-developments#ref38598 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ingawa Norwei ni mwanachama wa [[Eneo la Kiuchumi la Ulaya]], imekataa mara mbili uanachama katika [[Jumuiya ya Kiuchumi ya Ulaya]]/[[Umoja wa Ulaya]] kupitia kura za maoni za kitaifa, mwaka 1972 na 1994.&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC-Profile&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Norway country profile |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17743896 |website=BBC News |publisher=BBC |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Uchumi ==
Unowe ilikuwa [[nchi maskini]] ya [[wakulima]] na [[wavuvi]], lakini tangu kupatikana kwa [[mafuta]] ya [[petroli]] [[bahari]]ni imekuwa kati ya [[nchi tajiri]] kabisa duniani.

== Demografia  ==
=== Kabila ===
Takriban watu milioni 5.6 wanaishi nchini Unowe. Wengi wao (79.2[[%]]) ni Wanorwei asili, [[jamii]] ya [[Wajerumani]]. [[Asilimia]] 20.8 ni [[wahamiaji]] au [[watoto]] wa wahamiaji wawili (hasa [[Polandi|Wapolandi]], [[Lituanya|Walithuania]], [[Somalia|Wasomali]], [[Pakistan|Wapakistani]] na [[Uswidi|Waswidi]]). Wengi wao sasa wana [[uraia]] wa Norwei.
=== Dini ===
[[Dini]] ya kwanza ni [[Ukristo]] (68.5%), hasa [[madhehebu]] ya [[Walutheri|Kilutheri]] (61.7%), halafu [[Wakatoliki]] (3.1%, hasa wenye [[asili]] ya [[Polandi]]). Hata hivyo wananchi wengi hawajali sana; wanaoshiriki [[ibada]] kila [[wiki]] ni 2% tu. 

Katika dini nyingine, unaongoza [[Uislamu]] (3.4%) ulioletwa na [[wahamiaji]] kutoka nchi mbalimbali walioongezeka sana kuanzia miaka ya mwisho ya [[karne ya 20]]. 27.3% hawana dini yoyote.

=== Miji ===
[[Mji mkuu]] ni [[Oslo]], wenye wakazi wanaozidi 530,000. [[Miji]] mingine mikubwa ni pamoja na [[Bergen]] wenye wakazi 230,000 na [[Trondheim]] wenye wakazi 150,000; yote miwili imewahi kuwa miji mikuu ya Unowe katika miaka ya mwanzoni.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.trondheim.com/engelsk/touristinfo/ |title=Trondheim - the official website |accessdate=2009-09-04 |format= |work= |archivedate=2009-06-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090608010504/http://www.trondheim.com/engelsk/touristinfo }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Marejeo}}

== Viungo vya Nje ==
{{Commons category|Norway}}
{{Wikinews|Portal:Norway|Norway}}
{{Osmrelation|1059668}}
* [http://www.norway.no/ Norway.no], Norway's official portal
* [http://www.ssb.no/english/ Statistics Norway]
* [http://www.environment.no/ State of the Environment Norway]
* [http://www.environment.no/Topics/Norway/ State of the Environment Norway: About Norway] {{Wayback|url=http://www.environment.no/Topics/Norway/ |date=20110813071911 }}
* {{CIA World Factbook link|no|Norway}}
* [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/420178/Norway Norway] entry at ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]''
* [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/norway.htm Norway] {{Wayback|url=http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/norway.htm |date=20160126102504 }} from ''UCB Libraries GovPubs''
* [http://www.norway.info/ Norway.info], official foreign portal of the [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Norway)|Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs]]
* {{Wikiatlas|Norway}}
* [http://www.visitnorway.com/ VisitNorway.com], official travel guide to Norway.
* {{Wikivoyage|Norway}}
* [http://www.vifanord.de/index.php?id=1&amp;L=1&amp;rd=243343734 vifanord] – a digital library that provides scientific information on the Nordic and Baltic countries as well as the Baltic region as a whole.
* [http://bird.dintur.no/ Birdwatching Norway] {{Wayback|url=http://bird.dintur.no/ |date=20181208100707 }}
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M1h_wIvwhzI National Anthem of Norway]

{{Mbegu-jio-Ulaya}}
{{Ulaya}}

[[Jamii:Norwei| ]]
[[Jamii:Skandinavia]]
[[Jamii:Nchi za Ulaya]]
[[Jamii:Mkataba wa Schengen]]

[[Jamii:Nchi]]</text>
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      <text bytes="17221" sha1="7amwoqfvoa9rlre8rc2xxludmfwn5pr" xml:space="preserve">{{Jedwali la nchi
 | jina_rasmi = Ufalme wa Norwei
 | jina_asili = Norgga gonagasriika&lt;br&gt;Vuona gånågisrijkka&lt;br&gt;Nöörjen gånkarïjhke&lt;br&gt;Norjan kuninkhaanvaltakunta
 | bendera = Flag of Norway.svg
 | nembo = Coat of arms of Norway.svg
 | kauli_mbiu = 
 | wimbo_wa_taifa = ''[[Ja, vi elsker dette landet]]''&lt;br&gt;(&quot;Ndiyo, tunaipenda nchi hii&quot;)&lt;br&gt;[[File:Norway_(National_Anthem).ogg]]
 | ramani = Europe-Norway (orthographic projection).svg
 | ramani2 = Europe-Norway.svg
 | maelezo_ramani = Eneo la Ufalme wa Norwei katika Ulaya
 | maelezo_ramani2 = Eneo la Norwei katika Ulaya
 | mji_mkubwa_na_mkuu = [[Oslo]]
 | lugha_rasmi = [[Kinorwei]], [[Kisami]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://lovdata.no/lov/2021-05-21-42/§5 |title=Lugha za Kisami |website=Lovdata |access-date=24 Julai 2026 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | mwaka_dini = 2024
 | dini = 
  {{Plainlist|
*68.5% [[Ukristo]]
*27.3% [[Wasio na dini]]
*3.4% [[Uislamu]]
*0.8% Nyingine
  }}
 | uraia = Mnorwei
 | serikali = Ufalme wa kikatiba wa bunge wa umoja
 | cheo_kiongozi1 = Mfalme
 | kiongozi1 = [[Harald V]]
 | cheo_kiongozi2 = Waziri Mkuu
 | kiongozi2 = [[Jonas Gahr Støre]]
 | bunge = [[Storting]]
 | muundo_uhuru = '''Historia'''
 | tukio1 = Kuanzishwa kwa taifa
 | tukio1_tarehe = 872
 | tukio2 = Kuundwa upya kwa dola ya Norwei
 | tukio2_tarehe = 25 Februari 1814
 | eneo_jumla = 385,207&lt;ref name=&quot;kart_2019&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.kartverket.no/Kunnskap/Fakta-om-Norge/Arealstatistikk/Arealstatistikk-Norge/|title=Takwimu za eneo la Norwei 2019|publisher=Kartverket |date=20 Desemba 2019|access-date=1 Machi 2020|archive-date=8 Juni 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608034913/https://www.kartverket.no/Kunnskap/Fakta-om-Norge/Arealstatistikk/Arealstatistikk-Norge/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | maji = 5.32%&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Maji ya juu ya ardhi na mabadiliko yake|access-date=11 Oktoba 2020|publisher=OECD|url=https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|archive-date=24 Machi 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324133453/https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | watu_kadirio = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 5,627,400&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/folketall/statistikk/befolkning|title=Idadi ya watu, 2026-01-01|publisher=Statistics Norway|date=25 Februari 2026|access-date=25 Februari 2026|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | mwaka_kadirio = 2026
 | msongamano = 14.6
 | mwaka_plt_ppp = 2026
 | plt_ppp = {{increase}} $654.160 bilioni&lt;ref name=&quot;IMFWEO.NO&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://data.imf.org/en/Data-Explorer?datasetUrn=IMF.RES:WEO(9.0.0) |title=World Economic Outlook Database (Toleo la Aprili 2026) |publisher=Shirika la Fedha la Kimataifa |website=www.imf.org |date=14 Aprili 2026 |access-date=19 Aprili 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | plt_ppp_kwa_mtu = {{increase}} $115,548
 | mwaka_plt = 2026
 | plt = {{increase}} $599.406 bilioni
 | plt_kwa_mtu = {{increase}} $105,877
 | hdi = 0.970&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |date=6 Mei 2025 |title=Ripoti ya Maendeleo ya Binadamu 2025 |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2025reporten.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250506051232/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2025reporten.pdf |archive-date=6 Mei 2025 |access-date=6 Mei 2025 |publisher=Shirika la Umoja wa Mataifa la Maendeleo}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | mwaka_maendeleo = 2023
 | cheo_maendeleo = 2
 | gini = 25.3&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |title=Mgawo wa Gini wa mapato yanayoweza kutumika baada ya kulinganishwa – EU-SILC |publisher=Eurostat |website=ec.europa.eu |access-date=22 Juni 2022 |archive-date=9 Oktoba 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009091832/https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | mwaka_gini = 2020
 | fedha = [[Krone ya Norwei]] (NOK)
 | majira_saa = +1
 | tld = [[.no]]
 | msimbo_simu = +47
}}
'''Norwei''' (rasmi: '''Ufalme wa Norwei'''; [[Kinorwe]]: ''Kongeriket Norge na Kongeriket Noreg'') ni nchi katika [[Ulaya ya Kaskazini]], inayochukua sehemu za magharibi na kaskazini za [[Rasi ya Skandinavia]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica_Norway&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway |author=Jan Sjåvik |title=Norway |website=Britannica |date=Machi 2026 |access-date=Agosti 11, 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Inapakana na [[Uswidi]] upande wa mashariki, [[Ufini]] na [[Urusi]] upande wa kaskazini-mashariki, na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] ya Kaskazini pamoja na [[Bahari ya Barents]] upande wa magharibi na kaskazini. &lt;ref name=&quot;WFB_Norway&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/norway/#geography |title=Norway - World Factbook: Geography |website=cia.gov |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=Aprili 2026 |access-date=Agosti 11, 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Norwei pia inajumuisha funguvisiwa la Aktiki la Svalbard na kisiwa cha Jan Mayen. Mwaka 2024, ilikuwa na wakazi takriban milioni 5.6, na kuifanya kuwa mojawapo ya nchi zenye idadi ndogo ya watu barani [[Ulaya]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;WFB_Norway&quot;/&gt; [[Mji mkuu]] na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Oslo]], huku nchi ikigawanywa katika kaunti na manispaa, na lugha zake rasmi zikiwa [[Kinorwe]] na [[Kisami]] kwa mujibu wa masharti ya kitaifa na kikanda kuhusu lugha. &lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica_Norway&quot;/&gt;

Norwei ina ukanda mrefu wa pwani wenye fjord nyingi, visiwa na mandhari ya milima, huku sehemu kubwa ya ndani ya nchi ikiwa na milima, misitu na nyanda za juu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica_Norway_Land&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway/Land |author=Jan Sjåvik |title=Norway: Land |website=Britannica |date=2025 |access-date=Agosti 11, 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Norwei#Jiografia|Jiografia]] yake inaenea hadi katika eneo la Aktiki, huku Svalbard ikiwa mbali kaskazini mwa bara la [[Ulaya]]. Nchi hiyo pia inajulikana kwa eneo lake kubwa la bahari, maliasili na mandhari zake za kipekee za kaskazini, ikiwemo maeneo ambako jua la usiku wa manane na usiku wa ncha ya dunia hutokea. &lt;ref name=&quot;WFB_Norway&quot;/&gt;

Norwei ina [[Nchi iliyoendelea|uchumi ulioendelea sana]] wenye maliasili nyingi, hasa mafuta ya petroli na [[gesi asilia]] yanayochimbwa katika [[Bahari ya Kaskazini]] na [[Bahari ya Norwei]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica_Norway_Economy&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway/Economy |author=Jan Sjåvik |title=Norway: Economy |website=Britannica |date=2025 |access-date=Agosti 11, 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Sekta nyingine muhimu ni [[uvuvi]], usafirishaji wa majini, uzalishaji viwandani, nishati ya maji na huduma. Nchi hiyo pia inajulikana kwa matumizi yake makubwa ya nishati ya maji na ina uhusiano imara wa kiuchumi na [[Umoja wa Ulaya]] kupitia uanachama wake katika Eneo la Kiuchumi la Ulaya, ingawa Norwei yenyewe si mwanachama wa [[Umoja wa Ulaya]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;WFB_Norway_Econ&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/norway/#economy |title=Norway - World Factbook: Economy |website=cia.gov |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=Aprili 2026 |access-date=Agosti 11, 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Historia==
[[Historia ya Norwei]] inawakilisha historia ya eneo linalounda [[Ufalme wa Norwei]] wa kisasa. Eneo hilo lilikaliwa na jamii za wawindaji na wakusanyaji baada ya kumalizika kwa [[Enzi ya Barafu]] ya mwisho, huku kilimo na makazi ya kudumu yakianza kukua wakati wa [[Enzi ya Mawe Mpya]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-Earliest&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Sandvik |first=Gudmund |title=Norway – Earliest peoples |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway/Earliest-peoples |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wakati wa [[Enzi ya Waviking]], kuanzia mwishoni mwa [[karne ya 8]] hadi katikati ya [[karne ya 11]], jamii za mabaharia kutoka Norwei zilianzisha makazi na mitandao ya biashara katika [[Atlantiki ya Kaskazini]], ikiwemo [[Visiwa vya Uingereza]], [[Isilandi]], [[Grinlandi]], na kwa muda mfupi [[Amerika Kaskazini]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-Viking&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Sandvik |first=Gudmund |title=Norway – The Viking era |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway/The-Viking-era |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Falme za Kinorwei ziliendelea kuunganishwa hatua kwa hatua, hasa chini ya [[Harald Fairhair]], ambaye kwa jadi huchukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa wafalme wa kwanza kuunganisha sehemu kubwa ya Norwei.&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-Unification&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Harald I Fairhair |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Harald-I-Fairhair |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wakati wa [[Enzi za Kati]], Norwei ilikua na kuwa ufalme wa Kikristo, huku [[Ukristo]] ukianzishwa kwa nguvu zaidi wakati wa utawala wa [[Olaf II]] na mpangilio wa kanisa la Kinorwei ukiendelea kupanuka baadaye.&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-Christianity&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Sandvik |first=Gudmund |title=Norway – Christianization and consolidation |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway/Christianization-and-consolidation |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ufalme huo ulifikia kipindi cha nguvu kubwa katika [[karne ya 13]] chini ya [[Haakon IV]], wakati ushawishi wa Kinorwei ulienea katika maeneo na visiwa vya Atlantiki ya Kaskazini.&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-HaakonIV&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Haakon IV Haakonsson |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Haakon-IV-Haakonsson |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mwaka 1397, Norwei iliingia katika [[Muungano wa Kalmar]] pamoja na [[Udeni]] na [[Uswidi]], na falme hizo tatu zikawekwa chini ya mfalme mmoja wa pamoja.&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-Kalmar&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Kalmar Union |url=https://www.britannica.com/event/Kalmar-Union |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Baada ya Uswidi kujiondoa katika muungano huo mwanzoni mwa [[karne ya 16]], Norwei iliendelea kuwa katika muungano wa kisiasa na Udeni, na ufalme wa Udeni–Norwei uliendelea hadi [[Vita vya Napoleon]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-16thCentury&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Sandvik |first=Gudmund |title=Norway – The 16th and 17th centuries |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway/The-16th-and-17th-centuries |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Baada ya [[Udeni]] kushindwa katika [[Vita vya Napoleon]], [[Mkataba wa Kiel]] wa mwaka 1814 ulihamisha Norwei kutoka utawala wa Denmark kwenda chini ya udhibiti wa Uswidi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-TreatyOfKiel&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Treaty of Kiel |url=https://www.britannica.com/event/Treaty-of-Kiel |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wanorwei walipitisha [[katiba]] tarehe 17 Mei 1814 na kutangaza uhuru kwa muda mfupi, lakini baada ya mzozo mfupi Norwei iliingia katika muungano na Uswidi huku ikibaki na katiba yake na taasisi zake muhimu za ndani.&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-1814&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Sandvik |first=Gudmund |title=Norway – Union with Sweden |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway/Union-with-Sweden |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Utaifa wa Kinorwei uliimarika katika [[karne ya 19]], na madai ya kisiasa ya uhuru zaidi hatimaye yalisababisha kuvunjwa kwa amani kwa muungano huo mwaka 1905.&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-1905&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Sandvik |first=Gudmund |title=Norway – The 1905 dissolution |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway/Union-with-Sweden#ref38590 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Norwei kisha ikawa [[ufalme wa kikatiba]] huru na kumchagua Prince Carl wa Udeni, ambaye akawa Mfalme [[Haakon VII]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-HaakonVII&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Haakon VII |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Haakon-VII |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Norwei ilibaki upande wa [[kutokuwamo]] wakati wa [[Vita vya Kwanza vya Dunia]], lakini ilivamiwa na kukaliwa na [[Ujerumani ya Nazi]] mwaka 1940 wakati wa [[Vita vya Pili vya Dunia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-WWII&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Sandvik |first=Gudmund |title=Norway – World War II |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway/World-War-II |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ukaliaji huo uliendelea hadi Ujerumani ilipojisalimisha mwaka 1945, ambapo Norwei ilirejesha taasisi zake za kidemokrasia na kuimarisha nafasi yake kimataifa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-PostWar&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Sandvik |first=Gudmund |title=Norway – Postwar developments |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway/Postwar-developments |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Norwei ikawa mwanachama mwanzilishi wa [[NATO]] mwaka 1949 na baadaye ikaendeleza sekta kubwa ya [[petroli]] baada ya kugunduliwa kwa mafuta na gesi katika [[Bahari ya Kaskazini]] mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1960.&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-Modern&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Sandvik |first=Gudmund |title=Norway – Oil discovery and economy |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway/Postwar-developments#ref38598 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ingawa Norwei ni mwanachama wa [[Eneo la Kiuchumi la Ulaya]], imekataa mara mbili uanachama katika [[Jumuiya ya Kiuchumi ya Ulaya]]/[[Umoja wa Ulaya]] kupitia kura za maoni za kitaifa, mwaka 1972 na 1994.&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC-Profile&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Norway country profile |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17743896 |website=BBC News |publisher=BBC |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Uchumi ==
Unowe ilikuwa [[nchi maskini]] ya [[wakulima]] na [[wavuvi]], lakini tangu kupatikana kwa [[mafuta]] ya [[petroli]] [[bahari]]ni imekuwa kati ya [[nchi tajiri]] kabisa duniani.

== Demografia  ==
=== Kabila ===
Takriban watu milioni 5.6 wanaishi nchini Unowe. Wengi wao (79.2[[%]]) ni Wanorwei asili, [[jamii]] ya [[Wajerumani]]. [[Asilimia]] 20.8 ni [[wahamiaji]] au [[watoto]] wa wahamiaji wawili (hasa [[Polandi|Wapolandi]], [[Lituanya|Walithuania]], [[Somalia|Wasomali]], [[Pakistan|Wapakistani]] na [[Uswidi|Waswidi]]). Wengi wao sasa wana [[uraia]] wa Norwei.
=== Dini ===
[[Dini]] ya kwanza ni [[Ukristo]] (68.5%), hasa [[madhehebu]] ya [[Walutheri|Kilutheri]] (61.7%), halafu [[Wakatoliki]] (3.1%, hasa wenye [[asili]] ya [[Polandi]]). Hata hivyo wananchi wengi hawajali sana; wanaoshiriki [[ibada]] kila [[wiki]] ni 2% tu. 

Katika dini nyingine, unaongoza [[Uislamu]] (3.4%) ulioletwa na [[wahamiaji]] kutoka nchi mbalimbali walioongezeka sana kuanzia miaka ya mwisho ya [[karne ya 20]]. 27.3% hawana dini yoyote.

=== Miji ===
[[Mji mkuu]] ni [[Oslo]], wenye wakazi wanaozidi 530,000. [[Miji]] mingine mikubwa ni pamoja na [[Bergen]] wenye wakazi 230,000 na [[Trondheim]] wenye wakazi 150,000; yote miwili imewahi kuwa miji mikuu ya Unowe katika miaka ya mwanzoni.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.trondheim.com/engelsk/touristinfo/ |title=Trondheim - the official website |accessdate=2009-09-04 |format= |work= |archivedate=2009-06-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090608010504/http://www.trondheim.com/engelsk/touristinfo }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Marejeo}}

== Viungo vya Nje ==
{{Commons category|Norway}}
{{Wikinews|Portal:Norway|Norway}}
{{Osmrelation|1059668}}
* [http://www.norway.no/ Norway.no], Norway's official portal
* [http://www.ssb.no/english/ Statistics Norway]
* [http://www.environment.no/ State of the Environment Norway]
* [http://www.environment.no/Topics/Norway/ State of the Environment Norway: About Norway] {{Wayback|url=http://www.environment.no/Topics/Norway/ |date=20110813071911 }}
* {{CIA World Factbook link|no|Norway}}
* [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/420178/Norway Norway] entry at ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]''
* [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/norway.htm Norway] {{Wayback|url=http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/norway.htm |date=20160126102504 }} from ''UCB Libraries GovPubs''
* [http://www.norway.info/ Norway.info], official foreign portal of the [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Norway)|Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs]]
* {{Wikiatlas|Norway}}
* [http://www.visitnorway.com/ VisitNorway.com], official travel guide to Norway.
* {{Wikivoyage|Norway}}
* [http://www.vifanord.de/index.php?id=1&amp;L=1&amp;rd=243343734 vifanord] – a digital library that provides scientific information on the Nordic and Baltic countries as well as the Baltic region as a whole.
* [http://bird.dintur.no/ Birdwatching Norway] {{Wayback|url=http://bird.dintur.no/ |date=20181208100707 }}
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M1h_wIvwhzI National Anthem of Norway]

{{Mbegu-jio-Ulaya}}
{{Ulaya}}

[[Jamii:Norwei| ]]
[[Jamii:Skandinavia]]
[[Jamii:Nchi za Ulaya]]
[[Jamii:Mkataba wa Schengen]]

[[Jamii:Nchi]]</text>
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        <id>452</id>
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      <text bytes="17222" sha1="8rzuim1i7153j3sa99zjw93zxy2svfh" xml:space="preserve">{{Jedwali la nchi
 | jina_rasmi = Ufalme wa Norwei
 | jina_asili = Norgga gonagasriika&lt;br&gt;Vuona gånågisrijkka&lt;br&gt;Nöörjen gånkarïjhke&lt;br&gt;Norjan kuninkhaanvaltakunta
 | bendera = Flag of Norway.svg
 | nembo = Coat of arms of Norway.svg
 | kauli_mbiu = 
 | wimbo_wa_taifa = ''[[Ja, vi elsker dette landet]]''&lt;br&gt;(&quot;Ndiyo, tunaipenda nchi hii&quot;)&lt;br&gt;[[File:Norway_(National_Anthem).ogg]]
 | ramani = Europe-Norway (orthographic projection).svg
 | ramani2 = Europe-Norway.svg
 | maelezo_ramani = Eneo la Ufalme wa Norwei katika Ulaya
 | maelezo_ramani2 = Eneo la Norwei katika Ulaya
 | mji_mkubwa_na_mkuu = [[Oslo]]
 | lugha_rasmi = [[Kinorwei]], [[Kisami]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://lovdata.no/lov/2021-05-21-42/§5 |title=Lugha za Kisami |website=Lovdata |access-date=24 Julai 2026 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | mwaka_dini = 2024
 | dini = 
  {{Plainlist|
*68.5% [[Ukristo]]
*27.3% [[Wasio na dini]]
*3.4% [[Uislamu]]
*0.8% Nyingine
  }}
 | uraia = Mnorwei
 | serikali = Ufalme wa kikatiba wa bunge wa umoja
 | cheo_kiongozi1 = Mfalme
 | kiongozi1 = [[Harald V]]
 | cheo_kiongozi2 = Waziri Mkuu
 | kiongozi2 = [[Jonas Gahr Støre]]
 | bunge = [[Storting]]
 | muundo_uhuru = '''Historia'''
 | tukio1 = Kuanzishwa kwa taifa
 | tukio1_tarehe = 872
 | tukio2 = Kuundwa upya kwa dola ya Norwei
 | tukio2_tarehe = 25 Februari 1814
 | eneo_jumla = 385,207&lt;ref name=&quot;kart_2019&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.kartverket.no/Kunnskap/Fakta-om-Norge/Arealstatistikk/Arealstatistikk-Norge/|title=Takwimu za eneo la Norwei 2019|publisher=Kartverket |date=20 Desemba 2019|access-date=1 Machi 2020|archive-date=8 Juni 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608034913/https://www.kartverket.no/Kunnskap/Fakta-om-Norge/Arealstatistikk/Arealstatistikk-Norge/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | maji = 5.32%&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Maji ya juu ya ardhi na mabadiliko yake|access-date=11 Oktoba 2020|publisher=OECD|url=https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|archive-date=24 Machi 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324133453/https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | watu_kadirio = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 5,627,400&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/folketall/statistikk/befolkning|title=Idadi ya watu, 2026-01-01|publisher=Statistics Norway|date=25 Februari 2026|access-date=25 Februari 2026|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | mwaka_kadirio = 2026
 | msongamano = 14.6
 | mwaka_plt_ppp = 2026
 | plt_ppp = {{increase}} $654.160 bilioni&lt;ref name=&quot;IMFWEO.NO&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://data.imf.org/en/Data-Explorer?datasetUrn=IMF.RES:WEO(9.0.0) |title=World Economic Outlook Database (Toleo la Aprili 2026) |publisher=Shirika la Fedha la Kimataifa |website=www.imf.org |date=14 Aprili 2026 |access-date=19 Aprili 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | plt_ppp_kwa_mtu = {{increase}} $115,548
 | mwaka_plt = 2026
 | plt = {{increase}} $599.406 bilioni
 | plt_kwa_mtu = {{increase}} $105,877
 | hdi = 0.970&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |date=6 Mei 2025 |title=Ripoti ya Maendeleo ya Binadamu 2025 |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2025reporten.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250506051232/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2025reporten.pdf |archive-date=6 Mei 2025 |access-date=6 Mei 2025 |publisher=Shirika la Umoja wa Mataifa la Maendeleo}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | mwaka_maendeleo = 2023
 | cheo_maendeleo = 2
 | gini = 25.3&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |title=Mgawo wa Gini wa mapato yanayoweza kutumika baada ya kulinganishwa – EU-SILC |publisher=Eurostat |website=ec.europa.eu |access-date=22 Juni 2022 |archive-date=9 Oktoba 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009091832/https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | mwaka_gini = 2020
 | fedha = [[Krone ya Norwei]] (NOK)
 | majira_saa = +1
 | tld = [[.no]]
 | msimbo_simu = +47
}}
'''Norwei''' (rasmi: '''Ufalme wa Norwei'''; [[Kinorwe]]: ''Kongeriket Norge na Kongeriket Noreg'') ni nchi katika [[Ulaya ya Kaskazini]], inayochukua sehemu za magharibi na kaskazini za [[Rasi ya Skandinavia]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica_Norway&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway |author=Jan Sjåvik |title=Norway |website=Britannica |date=Machi 2026 |access-date=Agosti 11, 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Inapakana na [[Uswidi]] upande wa mashariki, [[Ufini]] na [[Urusi]] upande wa kaskazini-mashariki, na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] ya Kaskazini pamoja na [[Bahari ya Barents]] upande wa magharibi na kaskazini. &lt;ref name=&quot;WFB_Norway&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/norway/#geography |title=Norway - World Factbook: Geography |website=cia.gov |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=Aprili 2026 |access-date=Agosti 11, 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Norwei pia inajumuisha funguvisiwa la Aktiki la Svalbard na kisiwa cha Jan Mayen. Mwaka 2024, ilikuwa na wakazi takriban milioni 5.6, na kuifanya kuwa mojawapo ya nchi zenye idadi ndogo ya watu barani [[Ulaya]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;WFB_Norway&quot;/&gt; [[Mji mkuu]] na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Oslo]], huku nchi ikigawanywa katika kaunti na manispaa, na lugha zake rasmi zikiwa [[Kinorwe]] na [[Kisami]] kwa mujibu wa masharti ya kitaifa na kikanda kuhusu lugha. &lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica_Norway&quot;/&gt;

Norwei ina ukanda mrefu wa pwani wenye fjord nyingi, visiwa na mandhari ya milima, huku sehemu kubwa ya ndani ya nchi ikiwa na milima, misitu na nyanda za juu. &lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica_Norway_Land&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway/Land |author=Jan Sjåvik |title=Norway: Land |website=Britannica |date=2025 |access-date=Agosti 11, 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Norwei#Jiografia|Jiografia]] yake inaenea hadi katika eneo la Aktiki, huku Svalbard ikiwa mbali kaskazini mwa bara la [[Ulaya]]. Nchi hiyo pia inajulikana kwa eneo lake kubwa la bahari, maliasili na mandhari zake za kipekee za kaskazini, ikiwemo maeneo ambako jua la usiku wa manane na usiku wa ncha ya dunia hutokea. &lt;ref name=&quot;WFB_Norway&quot;/&gt;

Norwei ina [[Nchi iliyoendelea|uchumi ulioendelea sana]] wenye maliasili nyingi, hasa mafuta ya petroli na [[gesi asilia]] yanayochimbwa katika [[Bahari ya Kaskazini]] na [[Bahari ya Norwei]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica_Norway_Economy&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway/Economy |author=Jan Sjåvik |title=Norway: Economy |website=Britannica |date=2025 |access-date=Agosti 11, 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Sekta nyingine muhimu ni [[uvuvi]], usafirishaji wa majini, uzalishaji viwandani, nishati ya maji na huduma. Nchi hiyo pia inajulikana kwa matumizi yake makubwa ya nishati ya maji na ina uhusiano imara wa kiuchumi na [[Umoja wa Ulaya]] kupitia uanachama wake katika Eneo la Kiuchumi la Ulaya, ingawa Norwei yenyewe si mwanachama wa [[Umoja wa Ulaya]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;WFB_Norway_Econ&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/norway/#economy |title=Norway - World Factbook: Economy |website=cia.gov |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=Aprili 2026 |access-date=Agosti 11, 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Historia==
[[Historia ya Norwei]] inawakilisha historia ya eneo linalounda [[Ufalme wa Norwei]] wa kisasa. Eneo hilo lilikaliwa na jamii za wawindaji na wakusanyaji baada ya kumalizika kwa [[Enzi ya Barafu]] ya mwisho, huku kilimo na makazi ya kudumu yakianza kukua wakati wa [[Zama Mpya za Mawe]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-Earliest&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Sandvik |first=Gudmund |title=Norway – Earliest peoples |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway/Earliest-peoples |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wakati wa [[Wavikingi]], kuanzia mwishoni mwa [[karne ya 8]] hadi katikati ya [[karne ya 11]], jamii za mabaharia kutoka Norwei zilianzisha makazi na mitandao ya biashara katika [[Atlantiki ya Kaskazini]], ikiwemo [[Funguvisiwa la Britania|Visiwa vya Britania]], [[Isilandi]], [[Grinlandi]], na kwa muda mfupi [[Amerika Kaskazini]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-Viking&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Sandvik |first=Gudmund |title=Norway – The Viking era |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway/The-Viking-era |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Falme za Kinorwei ziliendelea kuunganishwa hatua kwa hatua, hasa chini ya [[Harald Fairhair]], ambaye kwa jadi huchukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa wafalme wa kwanza kuunganisha sehemu kubwa ya Norwei.&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-Unification&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Harald I Fairhair |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Harald-I-Fairhair |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wakati wa [[Enzi za Kati]], Norwei ilikua na kuwa ufalme wa Kikristo, huku [[Ukristo]] ukianzishwa kwa nguvu zaidi wakati wa utawala wa [[Olaf II]] na mpangilio wa Kanisa la Kinorwei ukiendelea kupanuka baadaye.&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-Christianity&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Sandvik |first=Gudmund |title=Norway – Christianization and consolidation |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway/Christianization-and-consolidation |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ufalme huo ulifikia kipindi cha nguvu kubwa katika [[karne ya 13]] chini ya [[Haakon IV]], wakati ushawishi wa Kinorwei ulienea katika maeneo na visiwa vya Atlantiki ya Kaskazini.&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-HaakonIV&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Haakon IV Haakonsson |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Haakon-IV-Haakonsson |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mwaka 1397, Norwei iliingia katika [[Muungano wa Kalmar]] pamoja na [[Udeni]] na [[Uswidi]], na falme hizo tatu zikawekwa chini ya mfalme mmoja wa pamoja.&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-Kalmar&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Kalmar Union |url=https://www.britannica.com/event/Kalmar-Union |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Baada ya Uswidi kujiondoa katika muungano huo mwanzoni mwa [[karne ya 16]], Norwei iliendelea kuwa katika muungano wa kisiasa na Udeni, na ufalme wa Udeni–Norwei uliendelea hadi [[Vita vya Napoleon]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-16thCentury&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Sandvik |first=Gudmund |title=Norway – The 16th and 17th centuries |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway/The-16th-and-17th-centuries |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Baada ya [[Udeni]] kushindwa katika vita hivyo, [[Mkataba wa Kiel]] wa mwaka 1814 ulihamisha Norwei kutoka utawala wa Denmark kwenda chini ya udhibiti wa Uswidi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-TreatyOfKiel&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Treaty of Kiel |url=https://www.britannica.com/event/Treaty-of-Kiel |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wanorwei walipitisha [[katiba]] tarehe 17 Mei 1814 na kutangaza uhuru kwa muda mfupi, lakini baada ya mzozo mfupi Norwei iliingia katika muungano na Uswidi huku ikibaki na katiba yake na taasisi zake muhimu za ndani.&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-1814&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Sandvik |first=Gudmund |title=Norway – Union with Sweden |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway/Union-with-Sweden |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Utaifa wa Kinorwei uliimarika katika [[karne ya 19]], na madai ya kisiasa ya uhuru zaidi hatimaye yalisababisha kuvunjwa kwa amani kwa muungano huo mwaka 1905.&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-1905&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Sandvik |first=Gudmund |title=Norway – The 1905 dissolution |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway/Union-with-Sweden#ref38590 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Norwei kisha ikawa [[ufalme wa kikatiba]] huru na kumchagua Prince Carl wa Udeni, ambaye akawa Mfalme [[Haakon VII]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-HaakonVII&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Haakon VII |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Haakon-VII |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Norwei ilibaki upande wa kutokuwamo wakati wa [[Vita vya Kwanza vya Dunia]], lakini ilivamiwa na kukaliwa na [[Ujerumani ya Nazi]] mwaka 1940 wakati wa [[Vita vya Pili vya Dunia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-WWII&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Sandvik |first=Gudmund |title=Norway – World War II |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway/World-War-II |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ukaliaji huo uliendelea hadi Ujerumani iliposalimu amri mwaka 1945, ambapo Norwei ilirejesha taasisi zake za kidemokrasia na kuimarisha nafasi yake kimataifa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-PostWar&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Sandvik |first=Gudmund |title=Norway – Postwar developments |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway/Postwar-developments |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Norwei ikawa mwanachama mwanzilishi wa [[NATO]] mwaka 1949 na baadaye ikaendeleza sekta kubwa ya [[petroli]] baada ya kugunduliwa kwa mafuta na gesi katika [[Bahari ya Kaskazini]] mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1960.&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica-Modern&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Sandvik |first=Gudmund |title=Norway – Oil discovery and economy |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway/Postwar-developments#ref38598 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ingawa Norwei ni mwanachama wa [[Eneo la Kiuchumi la Ulaya]], imekataa mara mbili uanachama katika [[Jumuiya ya Kiuchumi ya Ulaya]]/[[Umoja wa Ulaya]] kupitia kura za maoni za kitaifa, mwaka 1972 na 1994.&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC-Profile&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Norway country profile |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17743896 |website=BBC News |publisher=BBC |access-date=11 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Uchumi ==
Unowe ilikuwa [[nchi maskini]] ya [[wakulima]] na [[wavuvi]], lakini tangu kupatikana kwa [[mafuta]] ya [[petroli]] [[bahari]]ni imekuwa kati ya [[nchi tajiri]] kabisa duniani.

== Demografia  ==
=== Kabila ===
Takriban watu milioni 5.6 wanaishi nchini Unowe. Wengi wao (79.2[[%]]) ni Wanorwei asili, [[jamii]] ya [[Wajerumani]]. [[Asilimia]] 20.8 ni [[wahamiaji]] au [[watoto]] wa wahamiaji wawili (hasa [[Polandi|Wapolandi]], [[Lituanya|Walithuania]], [[Somalia|Wasomali]], [[Pakistan|Wapakistani]] na [[Uswidi|Waswidi]]). Wengi wao sasa wana [[uraia]] wa Norwei.
=== Dini ===
[[Dini]] ya kwanza ni [[Ukristo]] (68.5%), hasa [[madhehebu]] ya [[Walutheri|Kilutheri]] (61.7%), halafu [[Wakatoliki]] (3.1%, hasa wenye [[asili]] ya [[Polandi]]). Hata hivyo wananchi wengi hawajali sana; wanaoshiriki [[ibada]] kila [[wiki]] ni 2% tu. 

Katika dini nyingine, unaongoza [[Uislamu]] (3.4%) ulioletwa na [[wahamiaji]] kutoka nchi mbalimbali walioongezeka sana kuanzia miaka ya mwisho ya [[karne ya 20]]. 27.3% hawana dini yoyote.

=== Miji ===
[[Mji mkuu]] ni [[Oslo]], wenye wakazi wanaozidi 530,000. [[Miji]] mingine mikubwa ni pamoja na [[Bergen]] wenye wakazi 230,000 na [[Trondheim]] wenye wakazi 150,000; yote miwili imewahi kuwa miji mikuu ya Unowe katika miaka ya mwanzoni.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.trondheim.com/engelsk/touristinfo/ |title=Trondheim - the official website |accessdate=2009-09-04 |format= |work= |archivedate=2009-06-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090608010504/http://www.trondheim.com/engelsk/touristinfo }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Marejeo}}

== Viungo vya Nje ==
{{Commons category|Norway}}
{{Wikinews|Portal:Norway|Norway}}
{{Osmrelation|1059668}}
* [http://www.norway.no/ Norway.no], Norway's official portal
* [http://www.ssb.no/english/ Statistics Norway]
* [http://www.environment.no/ State of the Environment Norway]
* [http://www.environment.no/Topics/Norway/ State of the Environment Norway: About Norway] {{Wayback|url=http://www.environment.no/Topics/Norway/ |date=20110813071911 }}
* {{CIA World Factbook link|no|Norway}}
* [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/420178/Norway Norway] entry at ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]''
* [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/norway.htm Norway] {{Wayback|url=http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/norway.htm |date=20160126102504 }} from ''UCB Libraries GovPubs''
* [http://www.norway.info/ Norway.info], official foreign portal of the [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Norway)|Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs]]
* {{Wikiatlas|Norway}}
* [http://www.visitnorway.com/ VisitNorway.com], official travel guide to Norway.
* {{Wikivoyage|Norway}}
* [http://www.vifanord.de/index.php?id=1&amp;L=1&amp;rd=243343734 vifanord] – a digital library that provides scientific information on the Nordic and Baltic countries as well as the Baltic region as a whole.
* [http://bird.dintur.no/ Birdwatching Norway] {{Wayback|url=http://bird.dintur.no/ |date=20181208100707 }}
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M1h_wIvwhzI National Anthem of Norway]

{{Mbegu-jio-Ulaya}}
{{Ulaya}}

[[Jamii:Norwei| ]]
[[Jamii:Skandinavia]]
[[Jamii:Nchi za Ulaya]]
[[Jamii:Mkataba wa Schengen]]

[[Jamii:Nchi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kolombia</title>
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|native_name = República de Colombia
|conventional_long_name = Jamhuri ya Kolombia
|common_name = Kolombia
|image_flag = Flag of Colombia.svg
|image_coat = Coat of arms of Colombia.svg
|symbol_type= Nembo
|image_map = LocationColombia.svg
|national_motto = [[Kihispania:]] ''Libertad y Orden'' &lt;br /&gt;''&quot;Uhuru na Utaratibu&quot;''
|national_anthem = [[Oh, Gloria Inmarcesible!]] &lt;br /&gt; ''Ewe heshima isiyouzika''
|official_languages = [[Kihispania]]
|capital = [[Bogota]]
|latd=4|latm=39|latNS=N|longd=74|longm=3|longEW=W
|largest_city = [[Bogota]]
|government_type = [[Jamhuri]]
|leader_titles = [[Rais wa Kolombia|Rais]]
|leader_names = [[Abelardo de la Espriella]]
|area_rank = ya 26
|area_magnitude = 1 E12
|area= 1,141,748 
|areami² = 440,831 &lt;!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] --&gt;
|percent_water = 8.8%
|population_estimate = 48,014,026 &lt;!-- UN WPP --&gt;
|population_estimate_rank = ya 27 
|population_estimate_year = Februari 2015 
|population_census = 42,888,592 
|population_census_year = 2005
|population_density =40.74
|population_densitymi² = 105.72 &lt;!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] --&gt;
|population_density_rank = 173
|GNI_per_capita = $2,020 
|GNI_per_capita = ya 123 
|GDP_PPP = $337.286 billioni
|GDP_PPP_rank = ya 29
|GDP_PPP_year= 2005 &lt;!--IMF --&gt;
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $7,565 
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = ya 81
|sovereignty_type = [[Uhuru]]
|sovereignty_note = kutoka [[Hispania]]
|established_events = Ilitangazwa &lt;br /&gt; Ilitambuliwa
|established_dates = &lt;br /&gt; [[20 Julai]]  [[1810]] &lt;br /&gt; [[7 Agosti]] [[1819]]
|HDI = 0.785
|HDI_rank = ya 69
|HDI_year = 2003
|HDI_category = &lt;font color=&quot;#FFCC00&quot;&gt;medium&lt;/font&gt;
|currency = [[Peso ya Kolombia]]
|currency_code = COP 
|country_code = 
|time_zone = 
|utc_offset = -5
|time_zone_DST = 
|utc_offset_DST = 
|cctld = [[.co]]
|calling_code = 57
|footnotes = 
}}

[[Picha:Co-map.png|thumb|left|250px|Ramani ya Kolombia]]

'''Kolombia''' (kwa [[Kihispania]]: ''República de Colombia'') ni nchi kwenye pembe la kaskazini la [[Amerika ya Kusini]]. 

Imepakana na [[Venezuela]], [[Brazil]], [[Ekuador]], [[Peru]] na [[Panama]]. Ina [[pwani]] mbili, kwenye [[Pasifiki]] na [[Atlantiki]].

Jina la nchi limeteuliwa kwa heshima ya [[Kristoforo Kolumbus]]'' ([[Kihisp.]]: Cristóbal Colón; kwa [[Kiitalia]]: Cristoforo Colombo)'' aliyegundua njia kati ya [[Hispania]] na [[Amerika]] mwaka [[1492]].

== Jiografia ==
Upande wa [[magharibi]] wa nchi una [[milima]] ya [[Andes]] inayopatikana kwa [[safu]] tatu za milima zinazoitwa &quot;Kordileri&quot;. 

Kati ya milima hiyo kuna [[chanzo]] cha mito miwili mikubwa ya nchi: ndiyo [[Rio Cauca]] na [[Rio Magdalena]] inayoishia katika [[Bahari ya Karibi]] (Atlantiki). [[Mto]] mkubwa upande wa magharibi ni [[Atrato]] unaoishia Pasifiki. 

Milima ya juu ni [[Pico Cristobal Colon]] na [[Pico Simon Bolivar]] yenye [[kimo]] cha [[mita]] 5,775 juu ya [[UB]] kila mmoja.

Sehemu ya mashariki ya Kolombia ni [[tambarare]] yenye [[misitu]] minene. Mito yake, kama vile [[Putumayo]], [[Yapura]], [[Meta]] na [[Guaviare]] inaishia ama katika mto [[Orinoko]] au kwenye [[Amazonas]].

=== Visiwa ===
Kolombia ina visiwa katika bahari zote mbili.

Upande wa Karibi / Atlantiki kuna [[funguvisiwa]] vya [[San Andres na Providencia]] vilivyoko baharini [[km]] 770 kutoka [[bara]]. Karibu na pwani ya Karibi ni [[kisiwa]] cha [[Fuerte]] na funguvisiwa vya [[San Bernardo]] na [[del Rosario]]. 

Visiwa vya [[Malpelo]], [[Gorgona]] na [[Gorgonilla]] viko katika Pasifiki.
 
=== Miji ===
Miji mikubwa ni [[mji mkuu]] [[Santa Fé de Bogotá]], [[Medellín]], [[Cali]], [[Cartagena de Indias]], [[Barranquilla]], [[Ibagué]], [[Manizales]], [[Pasto]], [[Cúcuta]] na [[Bucaramanga]].

== Historia ==
Mataifa asilia ya Waindio walikuwa [[Wachibcha]], [[Waarawak]] na [[Wakaribi]].  

Hasa Wachibcha waliokalia [[nyanda za juu]] walikuwa na [[utamaduni]] wa kimaandishi; walitumia [[kalenda]], [[hesabu]] na [[alfabeti]] yao. Lakini hawakujenga miji na ma[[dola]] yao yalikuwa madogo.

Wahispania walijenga miji ya kwanza: [[Santa Marta]] ([[1527]]) na [[Cartagena de Indias]] ([[1533]]) kwenye pwani. Tangu mwaka [[1537]] waliingia katika nyanda za juu na kuvamia maeneo ya Wachibcha. Hapo walijenga miji ya [[Santa Fé de Bogotá]] na [[Tunja]] (yote miwili [[1539]]). 

Baadaye Kolombia ilikuwa [[kitovu]] cha [[ufalme mdogo]] wa [[Granada Mpya]]. 

Tangu mwaka [[1813]] [[kiongozi]] [[Simon Bolivar]] alipigania [[uhuru]] wa ma[[koloni]] ya Amerika ya Kusini. Mwaka [[1819]] [[Jamhuri]] ya &quot;Gran Colombia&quot; (Kolombia kubwa) iliundwa ikadumu hadi [[1831]]. Baadaye iliachana kuwa nchi za pekee za Kolombia (pamoja na [[Panama]]), [[Venezuela]] na [[Ecuador]].

Kolumbia iliona [[vita ya wenyewe kwa wenyewe|vita za wenyewe kwa wenyewe]]; wakati wa &quot;[[vita ya siku 1000]]&quot; [[Marekani]] ilitumia [[udhaifu]] wa nchi na kusaidia [[ghasia]] katika [[Panama]] iliyosababisha [[uasi]] wa Panama kuwa nchi ya pekee mwaka [[1903]].

Sehemu ya pili ya [[karne ya 20]] iliona vita vipya vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vilivyoendelea hadi mwaka [[2016]]. Sehemu za nchi zilikuwa chini ya [[wanamgambo]] wanaodumisha [[utawala]] wao kwa [[biashara]] ya [[dawa za kulevya|madawa ya kulevya]], hasa [[kokain]].

== Wakazi ==
Kuna wakazi milioni 41: wengi wako [[mji]]ni hasa katika ma[[bonde]] ya [[Rio Cauca]] na [[Rio Magdalena]] na kwenye [[mwambao]] wa bahari ya Karibi.
Mwaka [[2014]] asilimia 76 za wakazi wote wa nchi walikaa mjini.
 
Kuna [[uhamiaji]] mkubwa kutoka ma[[shamba]]ni kuelekea mjini. Mikoa ya mashariki ina zaidi ya nusu ya eneo la taifa lakini asilimia 3 za wakazi pekee.

Asili ya wakazi ni ya mchanganyiko wa vikundi vitatu:
* wenyeji asilia (&quot;Wahindi wekundu&quot; au [[Waindio]])
* [[Wazungu]] kutoka Hispania n.k.
* wazao wa [[Waafrika]] walioletwa kama [[watumwa]]

Sehemu kubwa ni ma[[chotara]] wa [[Waindio]] na [[Wazungu]] (takriban 49%), halafu [[Wazungu]] (37%), machotara wa Kiafrika na Wakolombia wenye asili tupu ya Afrika (10.6%). Wenye asili tupu ya Waindio ni 3.4%.

[[Lugha rasmi]] na ya kawaida ni Kihispania (99.2%).

Upande wa [[dini]], asilimia 90 ni [[Wakristo]], hasa wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]] (70.9%) na wa [[madhehebu]] mbalimbali ya [[Uprotestanti]] (16.7%).

== Tazama pia ==
* [[Mikoa ya Kolombia]]
* [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]]

== Viungo vya nje ==
{{commons|Colombia}}
* {{es}} [http://web.presidencia.gov.co/ Rais ya tovuti] {{Wayback|url=http://web.presidencia.gov.co/ |date=20130116145838 }}
* {{es}} [http://www.gobiernoenlinea.gov.co/ Serikali ya Kolombia tovuti rasmi] {{Wayback|url=http://www.gobiernoenlinea.gov.co/ |date=20080828033916 }}

{{Amerika Kusini}}
{{mbegu-jio-AmerikaKusini}}

[[Jamii:Kolombia| ]]
[[Jamii:Nchi za Amerika Kusini]]
[[Jamii:Nchi zinazotumia Kihispania]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kidatu</title>
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      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="3341" sha1="4ccnrdy13ot6dywq2k89tim34vo7hb9" xml:space="preserve">[[Picha:Kidatu.jpg|thumb|Kidatu]]	
'''Kidatu ''' ni [[kata]] ya [[Wilaya ya Ifakara Mjini]] katika [[Mkoa wa Morogoro]], [[Tanzania]], yenye [[Postikodi Tanzania|Postikodi namba]] 67508. 

Katika [[sensa]] ya mwaka [[2022]] wakazi walihesabiwa 27,463 &lt;ref&gt;https://www.nbs.go.tz&lt;/ref&gt;. Kwa mujibu wa [[sensa]] iliyofanyika [[mwaka]] wa [[2012]], kata ilikuwa na wakazi wapatao 32,589 &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.meac.go.tz/sites/default/files/Statistics/Tanzania%20Population%20Census%202012.pdf |title=Sensa ya 2012, Morogoro - Kilombero DC |accessdate=2015-03-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040102080416/http://www.meac.go.tz/sites/default/files/Statistics/Tanzania%20Population%20Census%202012.pdf |archivedate=2004-01-02 }}&lt;/ref&gt; walioishi humo.

Iko kando ya hifadhi ya taifa ya [[milima ya Udzungwa]] iliyopo upande wa [[kaskazini]] karibu na [[mto]] [[Ruaha Mkuu]], pale inapotoka milimani na kuingia katika [[tambarare]] ya [[mto Kilombero|Kilombero]]. [[Milima]] hiyo inasaidia kuongeza [[uchumi]] wa [[taifa]] kwa sekta ya [[utalii]] hapa nchini.

Inapakana na [[hifadhi ya Selous|hifadhi ya wanyama ya Selous]] upande wa [[kusini]].

== Uchumi ==
Uchumi ya wakazi hutegemea [[kilimo]]. [[Ajira]] inapatikana kwenye [[Shamba|mashamba]] ya [[sukari]] ya [[Illovo]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.illovosugar.com www.illovosugar.com]&lt;/ref&gt;

Kuna pia [[kiwanda]] cha [[sukari]] cha Illovo.&lt;ref&gt;[http://goliath.ecnext.com/coms2/product-compint-0000756825-page.html goliath.ecnext.com]&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Lambo la Kidatu]] la [[TANESCO]] ambalo lipo karibu ni [[asili]] ya sehemu kubwa ya [[umeme]] kwa taifa.

== Usafiri ==
Kidatu ni mahali ambako [[reli]] za [[TAZARA]] na [[Reli ya Kati]] huunganishwa kwa njia ya reli kutoka [[Kilosa]]. Kuna mitambo ya kubadilisha [[magari]] ya reli kutoka [[upana]] mkubwa wa reli ya TAZARA na upana mdogo wa Reli ya Kati. 

Pia kuna [[barabara]] inayounganisha kata hiyo na [[wilaya ya Kilosa]] na kata nyingine za wilaya ya Kilombero&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.nationaudio.com/News/EastAfrican/1910/Business/Appointments7.html |title=The EastAfrican&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |accessdate=2008-09-04 |archive-date=2001-11-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20011123024536/http://www.nationaudio.com/News/EastAfrican/1910/Business/Appointments7.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa5327/is_199812/ai_n21430104 Historic rail deal for Tazania | African Business | Find Articles at BNET.com&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Marejeo== 
{{marejeo}} 

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [http://www.nationaudio.com/News/EastAfrican/old/Opinion/Opinion2.html Rail in East Africa] {{Wayback|url=http://www.nationaudio.com/News/EastAfrican/old/Opinion/Opinion2.html |date=20040820122812 }} {{en}}
* [http://bostonreview.net/BR29.6/monson.html Freedom Railway] {{Wayback|url=http://bostonreview.net/BR29.6/monson.html |date=20080512053918 }} {{en}}
* [http://www.fallingrain.com/world/TZ/0/Kidatu.html FallingRain Map - elevation = 294m - railways in red dots] {{Wayback|url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/TZ/0/Kidatu.html |date=20160305185920 }} {{en}}
{{Kata za Wilaya ya Ifakara Mjini}} 
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[[Jamii:Wilaya ya Ifakara Mjini]]
[[Jamii:Kata za Mkoa wa Morogoro]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Al-Qaeda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="100793" sha1="7aqo2mtccafs0odrv2yg9l3hn3m1iyn" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox militant organization
|name = al-Qaeda&lt;br /&gt;{{rtl-lang|ar|القاعدة}} &lt;/small&gt;
|logo = Flag_of_al-Qaeda_in_Iraq.svg&lt;!-- I'm concerned that this alleged flag of al-Qaeda is not the global al-Qaeda flag. After all, the file name of this flag is &quot;Flag of al-Qaeda in Iraq&quot;. I have found a website which gives a different design for the al-Qaeda flag: http://www.tridentmilitary.com/islamic.html It is the top flag, apparently. --&gt;
|caption = Bendera ya Al-Qaeda.
|leader = [[Ayman al-Zawahiri]]
|dates = 1988–sasa |
|area = [[Dunia]]
|ideology = [[Kiislamu]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Islamic fundamentalism]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Sunni]] [[Islam]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Atwan|2006|p=40}}.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br /&gt; [[Pan-Islamism]]&lt;br /&gt; [[Jihad salafi|Salafi]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Qutbism]]
|allies = Taliban, Hamid
|opponents = United States, Israel, United Nations, United Kingdom, Afghan National Army, Iraqi Armed Forces, Coalition Forces/Tribes, Canada, NATO, European Union, ASEAN, African Union, etc.
|status = Designated as [[U.S. State Department list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations|Foreign Terrorist Organization]] by the [[United States Department of State|U.S. State Department]]&lt;ref name=USTerrorList&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.state.gov/s/ct/rls/fs/2002/12535.htm| title = Foreign Terrorist Organizations List|publisher=[[United States Department of State]]|accessdate=2007-08-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20021002023829/http://www.state.gov/s/ct/rls/fs/2002/12535.htm|archivedate=2002-10-02}} – [[U.S. State Department list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations|USSD Foreign Terrorist Organization]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Designated as [[Terrorism Act 2000|Proscribed Group]] by the [[United Kingdom|UK]] [[Home Office]]&lt;ref name=UKTerrorList&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts2000/20000011.htm| title = Terrorism Act 2000|publisher=[[Home Office]]|accessdate=2007-08-14}} – [[Terrorism Act 2000]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Designated as terrorist group by [[European Union|EU]] [[Common Foreign and Security Policy]]&lt;ref name=EUTerrorList&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.state.gov/s/ct/rls/45394.htm| title = Council Decision|publisher=[[Council of the European Union]]|accessdate=2007-08-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050506203604/http://www.state.gov/s/ct/rls/45394.htm|archivedate=2005-05-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

'''Al-Qaeda''' (pengine imeandikwa '''al-Qaida'''; kutoka [[Kiarabu]] ''al-qa'idah,'' &quot;msingi&quot;) ni kundi la [[Kiislamu]] lililoanzishwa kati ya [[Agosti]] [[1988]] &lt;ref name=&quot;bergen75&quot;&gt; {{Harvnb|Bergen|2006|p=75}}&lt;/ref&gt; na mwanzoni mwa [[1990]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;al-Fadl&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://cns.miis.edu/pubs/reports/binladen.htm | title = Testimony of Jamal Ahmad Al-Fadl| date = 6 Februari 2001|publisher=James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies |author=United States District Court, Southern District of New York |work=United States v. Usama bin Laden et al., defendants |accessdate=2008-09-03 |archiveurl=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20011214040200/http%3A//cns.miis.edu/pubs/reports/binladen.htm |archivedate=2001-12-14 }}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ni mtandao wa kimataifa usiotegemea taifa fulani&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Gunaratna|2002|pp=95–96}}. &quot;Mtandao wa kimataifa wa Al Qaida, tunavyoijua leo, iliundwa mjini Khartoum, kuanzia Desemba 1991 hadi Mei 1996. Ili kuratibu oparesheni zake wakati makadirio na rasilimali zake zikiongezeka,iliunda uongozi wa kikanda. [...] Kama mtandao wa kimataifa, Al Qaeda hufanya mataifa na makabila tanzu, ambapo kuna dazeni kadhaa, kuwajibika kwa kanda au eneo la kijiografia fulani. Ingawa ''modus operandi'' yake ni ya seli, mahusiano ya kifamilia yanahimili.&quot;&lt;br /&gt; Tazama pia:
* {{Rejea jarida|last=Naím|kwanza=Moisés|authorlink=Moisés Naím|kichwa=The Five Wars of Globalization|nakala=[[Foreign Policy (nakala)|Foreign Policy]]|toleo=134|kurasa=28–37|tarehe=Januari/Februari 2003}} &lt;/ref&gt; na [[kundi]] la [[wanaharakati]] wa [[Sunni]] wanaotoa wito wa [[jihad]] kwa [[ulimwengu]] mzima.

Al-Qaeda imeweza kushambulia [[raia]] na malengo ya kijeshi katika nchi mbalimbali, mashuhuri zaidi ikiwa [[mashambulio ya 11 Septemba 2001]]. [[Serikali]] ya [[Marekani]] iliitikia kwa kuzindua [[Vita dhidi ya Ugaidi]]. Kati ya wanachama 3,000 na 4,000 wa mtandao huu wamekamatwa, na maelfu zaidi kuuawa vitani [[Afghanistan]].

Mbinu zao za kushambulia ni pamoja na [[mashambulizi ya kujitolea mhanga]] na ulipuaji wa mabomu ya malengo tofauti kwa wakati mmoja. &lt;ref&gt; {{Harvnb|Wright|2006|pp=107–108, 185, 270–271}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shughuli zake zinaweza kuhusisha wanachama wa harakati, ambao wamechukua amana ya uaminifu kwa kiongozi (sasa Mmisri Ayman al-Zawahiri), au wengi zaidi &quot;watu binafsi wanaohusishwa na al-Qaeda&quot; ambao wamepitia mafunzo katika moja ya kambi zake nchini [[Afghanistan]] au [[Sudan]], bila kuchukuliwa amana yoyote. &lt;ref&gt; {{Harvnb|Wright|2006|p=270}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wakereketwa wa Al-Qaeda wanaangazia kukatiza kabisa mvuto wa kigeni katika [[nchi za Kiislamu]], na uumbaji wa [[ahmadiyya]] mpya ya Kiislamu. Imani ambazo zimeripotiwa ni pamoja na kuwa muungano wa [[Wakristo]] na [[Wayahudi]] unakusudia kuharibu Uislamu, &lt;ref&gt; Fu'ad Husayn `Al-Zarqawi ... &quot;The Second Generation of al-Qaida, Sehemu ya Kumi na nne,&quot; ''Al-Quds al-Arabi,'' 13 Julai 2005&lt;/ref&gt; na kwamba mauaji ya raia wanaopatikana pahali pa mashambulizi yanakubalika katika jihad.

Usimamizi wake [[falsafa]] umeelezewa kama &quot;umoja wa uamuzi na madaraka ya utekelezaji mikoani.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;al-Hammadi, Khalid, `The Inside Story of al-Qaeda,` sehemu ya 4, ''Al-Quds al-Arabi,'' 22 Machi 2005&lt;/ref&gt; Kufuatia vita dhidi ya ugaidi, imedhaniwa kwamba uongozi wa al-Qaida &quot;umegawanyika kijiografia&quot;, na hili limepelekea &quot;kuibuka kwa uongozi uliogawanywa kikanda&quot; wa makundi yanayotumia jina la al-Qaeda.

== Asili ya jina ==
Kwa [[Kiarabu]], ''al-Qaeda'' ina [[silabi]] [[nne]]. Jina hilo linaweza [[kusomwa]] pia kama al-Qaida au el-Qaida. &lt;ref&gt;[http://ibb7.ibb.gov/pronunciations/sounds/2930.ra Listen to the US Pronounciation] {{Wayback|url=http://ibb7.ibb.gov/pronunciations/sounds/2930.ra |date=20051211020849 }} ([[RealPlayer]]).&lt;/ref&gt;

Jina hili linatoka katika jina la Kiarabu ''qā'idah,'' ambalo lina maana ya ''msingi'' na pia inamaanisha kambi la kijeshi. Silabi ya kwanza ''al-'' ni makala ''ya'' uhakika &quot;the&quot; ya lugha ya Kiingereza katika Kiarabu.

[[Osama Bin Laden]] alielezea asili ya jina hilo katika mahojiano na [[mwandishi wa habari]] wa [[Al Jazeera Tayseer Alouni]] katika Oktoba 2001:
{{quotation|The name 'al-Qaeda' was established a long time ago by mere chance. The late [[Abu Ubaidah al-Banshiri|Abu Ebeida El-Banashiri]] established the training camps for our mujahedeen against Russia's terrorism. We used to call the training camp al-Qaeda. The name stayed.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://archives.cnn.com/2002/WORLD/asiapcf/south/02/05/binladen.transcript/index.html | title = Transcript of Bin Laden's October interview|publisher=[[CNN]] | date = 2002-02-05|accessdate=2006-10-22 |archivedate=2006-12-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061206081331/http://archives.cnn.com/2002/WORLD/asiapcf/south/02/05/binladen.transcript/index.html }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

Imesemekana kuwa hati mbili zilizochukuliwa kutoka ofisi ya [[Sarajevo]] ya [[Benevolence International Foundation]] zinathibitisha kwamba jina halikuchukuliwa tu na wanaharakati hao wa mujahid na kwamba kundi linaloitwa al-Qaeda lilianzishwa mwezi Agosti 1988. Hati zote mbili zina dakika za mikutano iliyofanyika kuanzisha kikundi kipya cha kijeshi zenye jina &quot;al-Qaeda&quot;. &lt;ref&gt; {{Harvnb|Bergen|2006|p=75}} Wright ananakili, sio moja kwa moja, moja ya hati, yenye msingi kwenye onyesho kutoka &quot;Tareek Osama&quot; hati iliyotolewa katika &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[http://fl1.findlaw.com/news.findlaw.com/hdocs/docs/bif/usarnaout10603prof.pdf ''United States v. Enaam M. Arnaout.'' ]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Mwezi Aprili 2002, kundi hili lilichukua jina ''Qa'idat al-Jihad,'' lenye maana &quot;msingi wa Jihad&quot;. Kulingana na [[Diaa Rashwan]], hii ilikuwa, &quot;inaonekana, kama matokeo ya kukutanishwa kwa tawi la Misri la [[al-Jihad]] (EIJ), likiongozwa na [[Ayman El-Zawahiri]], pamoja na makundi ambayo Bin Laden alileta pamoja chini ya utawala wake baada ya kurudi Afghanistan katikati ya miaka ya 1990. &lt;ref&gt;[http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2003/619/op13.htm &quot;After Mombassa&quot;,] {{Wayback|url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2003/619/op13.htm |date=20130514233523 }} ''[[Al-Ahram Weekly Online]],'' 2-8 Januari 2003 (Issue Na. 619). Ilirudishwa18 Septemba 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Itikadi ==
Wanaharakati wenye itikadi kali wa Kiislam kwa ujumla na al-Qaeda waliendelea kukua hasa katika wakati wa [[uamsho]] wa [[Kiislamu]] na [[harakati ya Kiislam]] ya miongo mitatu iliyopita ya karne ya 20 pamoja na harakati za chini zilizokithiri.

Baadhi wamesema kuwa &quot;bila ya maandiko&quot; ya mwandishi na muwazaji wa Kiislamu [[Sayyid Qutb]] &quot;al-Qaeda isingekuwepo.&quot; &lt;ref&gt; {{Harvnb|Wright|2006|p=332}}&lt;/ref&gt; Qutb alihubiri kwamba kwa sababu ya ukosefu wa sheria ya [[Sharia]] ulimwengu wa Kiislamu haukuwa tena wa Kiislamu, ikiwa imerudia ujinga wa kabla ya Uislamu unaojulikana kama [[jahiliyyah]].

Kurejesha Uislamu halisi, kundi la wanaharakati wa haki Waislamu mara lilihitajika kuanzisha &quot;[[nchi]] za kweli za [[Kiislamu]]&quot;, kutekeleza Sharia, na kuondoa kutoka ulimwengu wa Waislamu mivuto yote yasiyo ya Kiislamu, kama vile dhana kama [[usoshalisti]] au [[utaifa]]. Maadui wa Uislamu ni pamoja na &quot;Waorientalisti makhaini&quot; &lt;ref&gt; {{Harvnb|Qutb|2003|pp=63, 69}}&lt;/ref&gt; na &quot;ulimwengu wa Kiyahudi&quot;, ambao walipanga &quot;njama&quot; na wakapinga Uislamu &quot;kiovu&quot;.

Katika maneno ya Mohammed Jamal Khalia, rafiki wa karibu chuoni wa Osama Bin Laden: ''Uislamu ni tofauti na dini nyingine yoyote; ni njia ya maisha.'' ''Sisi [Khalia na Bin Laden] tulikuwa tunajaribu kuelewa nini Uislamu unasema kuhusu jinsi ya kula, nani tunamuoa, jinsi tunaongea.'' ''Tunamsoma Sayyid Qutb.'' ''Yeye ndiye ameathiri kizazi chetu zaidi.'' &lt;ref&gt; {{Harvnb|Wright|2006|p=79}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Qutb alikuwa na ushawishi mkubwa hata zaidi kwa mshauri wa Osama Bin Laden na mwanachama mwingine mkuu wa al-Qaeda, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://gemsofislamism.tripod.com/qutb_milest_influence_obl.html |title=Je, Sayyid Qutb alimshawishi Osama Bin Laden kwa jinsi gani? |accessdate=2009-12-09 |archive-date=2010-10-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101017060150/http://gemsofislamism.tripod.com/qutb_milest_influence_obl.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Ayman al-Zawahiri]]. Mjomba wa Zawahiri na dume wa familia ya mamake, Mafouz Azzam, alikuwa mwanafunzi wa Qutb, kisha mfuasi, kisha wakili wake binafsi na hatimaye mhifadhi wa mali- mmoja wa watu wa mwisho kumuona Qutb kabla ya utekelezaji wa kunyongwa kwake. &quot;Ayman al Zawahiri akiwa mdogo alisikiliza mara kwa mara kutoka kwa mjombake mpendwa Mahfouz kuhusu usafi wa tabia na Qutb na adhabu aliyovumilia gerezani.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;Mafouz Azzam; imetajwa katika {{Harvnb|Wright|2006|p=36}}&lt;/ref&gt; Zawahiri alilipa heshima kwa Qutb katika kazi yake ''Knights under the Prophet's Banner.'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://gemsofislamism.tripod.com/milestones_qutb.html#footnote_24 |title=Mafanikio ya Sayyid Qutb (tanbihi 24) |accessdate=2009-12-09 |archive-date=2022-08-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220818064032/https://gemsofislamism.tripod.com/milestones_qutb.html#footnote_24 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Moja ya madhara ya mawazo ya Qutb ilikuwa wazo kwamba wengi ambao walisema walikuwa Waislamu hawakuwa, yaani, walikuwa [[walioasi]], hili halikuwapa tu wafuasi wa jihadi &quot;shimo la kisheria kuhusiana na kukatazwa mauaji ya Muislamu mwingine,&quot; lakini liliifanya &quot; kuwa wajibu wa kidini wa kila Muislamu nadhiri nitafanya &quot;ya. Waliodaiwa kuwa walioasi ni pamoja na viongozi wa nchi za Kiislamu, tangu walishindwa kutekeleza sharia. &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.carlisle.army.mil/usawc/Parameters/07spring/eikmeier.htm Qutbism: An Ideology of Islamic-Fascism] {{Wayback|url=http://www.carlisle.army.mil/usawc/Parameters/07spring/eikmeier.htm |date=20070609120804 }} Dale C. EIKMEIER Kutoka ''Parameters,'' Spring 2007, uk. 85-98.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Historia ==
=== Uanzishaji nchini Pakistan ===
Maandiko ya mkutano wa Bin Laden na wengine tarehe 20 Agosti 1988, yanaonyesha al-Qaeda ilikuwa kundi rasmi: 'kimsingi ikiwa kundi binafsi la Kiislamu, ikiwa na lengo la kuinua neno la Mungu, kuifanya dini Yake kushinda.' Orodha ya mahitaji ya uanachama yalikuwa kama yafuatayo: uwezo wa kusikiliza, tabia nzuri, utiifu na kufa amana (bayat) kufuata wakubwa wa mmoja.

Kulingana na Wright, jina halisi la kundi halikuwa likitumika katika maongeo ya umma kwa sababu &quot;uwepo wake bado ulikuwa siri iliowekwa na watu wachache wa karibu.&quot; &lt;ref&gt; {{Harvnb|Wright|2006|p=260}}&lt;/ref&gt; Utafiti wake unaonyesha kuwa al-Qaeda iliundwa katika mkutano wa 11 Agosti 1988, kati ya &quot;viongozi waandamizi kadhaa&quot; wa [[Egyptian Islamic Jihad, Abdullah Azzam]], na [[Osama Bin Laden]], ambapo ilikubaliwa kuunganisha fedha za Bin Laden na utaalamu wa shirika la Islamic Jihad na kuchukua ya njia ya jihadi mahali pengine baada ya Wasovieti kujiondoa kutoka [[Afghanistan]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;RebellionWright&quot;&gt; {{Harvnb|Wright|2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Jihad nchini Afghanistan ===
Asili ya al-Qaeda kama mtandao unaoendeleza ugaidi kote duniani na mafunzo ya washirika unaweza kufuatiliwa nyuma hadi kwenye [[vita]] vya [[Urusi katika Afghanistan]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|last=Cooley|first=John K.|authorlink=John K. Cooley|title=Unholy Wars: Afghanistan, America and International Terrorism|work=[[Demokratizatsiya]]|date=Spring 2003|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3996/is_200304/ai_n9199132|format=reprint|accessdate=2009-12-09|archive-date=2007-12-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071219110535/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3996/is_200304/ai_n9199132|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Umoja wa Marekani ilichukulia vita nchini Afghanistan, iliyokuwa na Afghanistan Allied Marxists na askari wa Urusi upande mmoja na raia Afghanistan mujahideen upande mwingine, kama kesi ya upanuzi bila aibu na uchokozi wa Kisovyeti. Marekani ilituma fedha kupitia kwa wakala wa [[Inter-Services Intelligence]] ya [[Pakistan]] kwa raia asili wa Kiafghan mujahedeen waliokuwa wakipigana dhidi ya ukoloni wa Kisovyeti katika mpango wa CIA uliyoitwa [[Operation Cyclone]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;HOW-THE-CIA-CREATED-OSAMA-BIN-LADEN&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari
| title = How the CIA created Osama bin Laden
|url=http://www.greenleft.org.au/2001/465/25199
| date = 2001-09-19
|publisher=[[Green Left Weekly]]
|accessdate=2007-01-09
|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120803184811/http://www.greenleft.org.au/node/24198
|archivedate=2012-08-03
}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;1986-1992-CIA-AND-BRITISH-RECRUIT-AND-TRAIN-MILITANTS-WORLDWIDE-TO-HELP-FIGHT-AFGHAN-WAR&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti
| title = 1986-1992: CIA and British Recruit and Train Militants Worldwide to Help Fight Afghan War
|url=http://www.cooperativeresearch.org/context.jsp?item=a86operationcyclone
|publisher=Cooperative Research History Commons
|accessdate=2007-01-09
|archive-date=2006-10-01
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061001232643/http://www.cooperativeresearch.org/context.jsp?item=a86operationcyclone
|url-status=dead
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wakati huohuo, idadi kubwa ya mujahideen wa Kiarabu iliyokuwa ikiongezeka walijiunga na jihad dhidi ya serikali ya [[Afghanistan Marxist]], iliwezeshwa na mashirika ya kimataifa ya Waislamu, na hasa [[Maktab al-Khidamat]], &lt;ref name=&quot;MAKTAB-AL-KHIDAMAT-GLOBALSECURITY&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti
| title = Maktab al-Khidamat
|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/security/profiles/maktab_al-khidamat.htm
|publisher=[[GlobalSecurity.org]]
| date = 2006-01-11
|accessdate=2007-02-11
|archivedate=2007-02-14
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070214205625/http://www.globalsecurity.org/security/profiles/maktab_al-khidamat.htm
}}&lt;/ref&gt; ambayo ilipata fedha kutoka kwa baadhi ya dola milioni 600 kwa mwaka iliyochangiwa jihad na serikali ya Saudi Arabia na Waislamu binafsi - hasa wafanyabiashara wa Saudi wa kujitegemea waliokuwa wamekaribiwa na Osama Bin Laden. &lt;ref&gt; {{Harvnb|Wright|2006}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Maktab al-Khidamat iliundwa na [[Abdullah Azzam]] na Bin Laden katika [[Peshawar]], Pakistan, mwaka wa 1984. Kuanzia 1986 ilianzisha mtandao wa kuajiri ofisi Marekani, ambazo kwazo ya kitovu ilikuwa [[Kituo cha Wakimbizi cha Al Kifah]] katika Msikiti wa Farouq kwenye barabara ya Atlantic Avenue, [[Brooklyn]]. Miongoni mwa watu mashuhuri katika kituo cha Brooklyn walikuwa &quot;ajenti mara mbili&quot; [[Ali Mohamed]], ambaye wakala maalum wa FBI Jack Cloonan alimwita &quot;mkufunzi wa kwanza wa Bin Laden,&quot; &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline//////torture/interviews/cloonan.html mahojiano ya ''Frontline'' Cloonan ,] PBS, 13 Julai 2005.&lt;/ref&gt; na &quot;Sheikh Kipofu&quot; [[Omar Abdel-Rahman]], msajili mkuu wa [[mujahideen]] kwa Afghanistan.

Al-Qaeda imeendelea kutoka [[Maktab al-Khidamat]], au &quot;Ofisi ya Huduma &quot;, shirika la Uislamu lililoanzishwa mwaka wa 1980 kukusanya fedha na recruit kanal [[mujahideen]] kigeni kwa ajili ya vita dhidi ya Soviets nchini Afghanistan. Ilianzishwa na [[Abdullah Yusuf Azzam]], msomi wa Kiislamu wa Kipalestina na mwanachama wa Udugu wa Kiislamu.

MAK ilipanga [[nyumba za wageni]] katika Peshawar, karibu na mpaka wa Afghanistan na ikakusanya vifaa kwa ajili ya ujenzi wa makambi ya mafunzo ya kijeshi kuandaa wasajiliwa wa kigeni kwa vita vya Afghanistan. Azzam akamshawishi Bin Laden kujiunga na MAK. {{When|date=Septemba 2009}} Bin Laden akawa &quot;mfadhili mkuu&quot; wa mujahideen, akitumia pesa zake mwenyewe na uhusiano wake na &quot;familia ya kifalme ya Saudi na mabilionea wa mafuta wa Ghuba&quot; ili kuboresha maoni ya umma ya vita hiyo na kuongeza fedha zaidi. &lt;ref&gt; {{Harvnb|Gunaratna|2002|p=19}} Nukuu kutoka {{Harvnb|Riedel|2008|p=42}} na {{Harvnb|Wright|2006|p=103}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kuanzia mwaka 1987, Azzam na Bin Laden walianza kujenga makambi ndani ya Afghanistan. &lt;ref&gt; {{Harvnb|Sageman|2004|p=35}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jukumu la mujahideen wa kujitolea wa kigeni, au &quot;Waarabu wa Kiafghan&quot;, na MAK katika vita hiyo si moja kubwa. Wakati juu ya wamujahideen wa Afghanistan 250,000 wakipigana na Wasovieti na serikali ya kikomunisti ya Afghanistan, inakadiriwa kwamba kamwe kulikuwa na zaidi ya mujahideen wa kigeni 2000 vitani wakati wowote ule. &lt;ref&gt; {{Harvnb|Wright|2006|p=137}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hata hivyo, walijitolea mujahedeen wa kigeni kutoka nchi 43 na idadi ya walioshiriki katika harakati za Afghanistan kati ya 1982 na 1992 wameripotiwa kuwa 35,000. &lt;ref name=&quot;THE-WAR-ON-TERROR-AND-THE-POLITICS-OF-VIOLENCE-IN-PAKISTAN&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti
| title = The War on Terror and the Politics of Violence in Pakistan
|url=http://www.jamestown.org/news_details.php?news_id=54
| date = 2004-07-02
|publisher=[[The Jamestown Foundation]]
|accessdate=2007-01-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Umoja wa Kisovyeti]] hatimaye ilijiondoa kutoka Afghanistan mwaka wa 1989. Kwa mshangao wa wengi, serikali ya kikomunisti ya Afghanistan ya [[Mohammed Najibullah]] ilishikilia uongozi kwa zaidi ya miaka mitatu kabla ya kulemewa na wapiganaji wa mujahedeen. Huku viongozi wa mujahedeen wakishindwa kukubaliana juu ya muundo wa utawala, machafuko yaliibuka, daima kukiwa na fungamano zilizoundwa na kusambaratika kila mara zikipigania kudhibiti uongozi wa wilaya ambazo hazikugawanywa vyema, na yakaacha nchi ikiwa imesambaratika.

=== Upanuaji wa shughuli ===
Kuelekea mwisho wa utume wa kijeshi wa [[Kisovyeti]] nchini Afghanistan, baadhi mujahedeen walitaka kupanua shughuli zao kujumuisha mapambano ya Kiislamu katika maeneo mengine ya dunia, kama Israeli na Kashmir. Idadi fulani ya mashirika yanayohusiana na kushirikiana yalianzishwa kuendeleza matarajio hayo.

Moja ya haya mashirika ni ile ambayo hatimaye ilikuja kuitwa al-Qaeda, lililoundwa na Osama Bin Laden na mkutano wa kwanza uliofanyika 11 Agosti 1988. &lt;ref name=&quot;THE-OSAMA-BIN-LADEN-I-KNOW&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti
| title = The Osama bin Laden I know
|url=http://www.tpmcafe.com/story/2006/1/18/13810/7770
| date = 2006-01-18
|accessdate=2007-01-09
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070101144608/http://www.tpmcafe.com/story/2006/1/18/13810/7770
|archivedate=2007-01-01
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bin Laden alitaka kuanzisha shughuli zizizo za kijeshi katika maeneo mengine ya dunia; Azzam, kwa kulinganisha, naye alitaka kubakia ikilenga kampeni ya kijeshi. Baada ya Azzam kuuawa mwaka wa 1989, MAK iligawanyika huku idadi kubwa wakijiunga na shirika la Bin Laden.

Mnamo Novemba 1989, [[Ali Mohamed]], awali Sergeant wa [[vikosi maalum]] a [[Fort Bragg]], North Carolina, kushoto huduma za kijeshi na kuhamia [[Santa Clara, California]]. Alisafiri kwenda Afghanistan na Pakistan na akawa &quot;anahusika kwa undani na mipango Bin Laden.&quot; &lt;ref&gt; {{Harvnb|Wright|2006|p=181}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mwaka mmoja baadaye, tarehe 8 Novemba 1990, FBI ilivamia nyumba ya New Jersey ya mshirika wa Mohammed [[El Sayyid Nosair]], na kugundua ushahidi wa mipango mikubwa ya kigaidi, pamoja na mipango ya kulipua vyumba virefu vya New York. &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tkb.org/CaseHome.jsp?caseid=332 Mkusanyiko wa Hekima Kuhusu Ugaidi wa MIPT]&lt;/ref&gt; Nosair hatimaye alipatikana na hatia kuhusiana na ulpuaji wa bomu wa 1993 katika [[World Trade Center]], na kwa mauaji ya [[Rabbi Meir Kahane]] tarehe 5 Novemba 1990. Mwaka wa 1991, Ali Mohammed amesemekana kuwa alisaidi kupanga kuhamishwa kwa Osama Bin Laden Sudan. &lt;ref&gt; {{Rejea tovuti
| title = Osama bin Laden: The Past
|url=http://www.iacsp.com/itobli3.html
|accessdate=2007-01-12 }} &lt;/ref&gt;

=== Vita vya Ghuba na kuanza uadui na Marekani ===
Kufuatia uondoaji wa Wasovyeti kutoka Afghanistan, Osama Bin Laden alirudi Saudi Arabia. [[Uvamizi]] wa [[Iraq wa nchi ya Kuwait]] mwaka 1990 ulikuwa umeweka ufalme na utawala wa [[Nyumba ya Saud]] hatarini. Mashamba yenye wingi zaidi wa [[mafuta]] ya thamani duniani yalikuwa karibu sana na vikosi vya Iraq katika Kuwait, na wito wa Saddam wa &quot;harakati za Kiarabu/Kiislamu&quot; ungeweza kuleta migawanyiko ya ndani.

Katika uso wa kuonekana uwepo mkubwa wa kijeshi wa Iraq, vikosi vya Saudi Arabia vyenyewe vilikuwa vizuri lakini wachache na mbali. Bin Laden alitoa huduma za mujahedeen wake kwa [[Mfalme Fahd]] wa Saudi Arabia kulinda Saudi Arabia kutoka kwa jeshi la Iraq. Mfalme wa Saudi alikataa toleo la Bin Laden, badala akaruhusu majeshi ya Marekani na Washirika kupeleka askari ndani eneo la Saudi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea habari | last = Jehl | first = Douglas | title = A Nation Challenged: Holy war lured Saudis as rulers looked away| work = The New York Times | date = 2001-12-27| pages = A1, B4 | url = http://www.nytimes.com/2001/12/27/world/a-nation-challenged-saudi-arabia-holy-war-lured-saudis-as-rulers-looked-away.html | accessdate = 2009-09-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Hili lilimkasirisha Bin Laden, kwani yeye aliamini kuwepo kwa askari wa kigeni katika &quot;nchi ya misikiti miwili&quot; ([[Makka]] na [[Madina]]) ilikuwa dharau kwa udongo mtakatifu. Baada ya kutamka hadharani dhidi ya serikali ya Saudi kwa kuwaweka askari wa Marekani, alifukuzwa na kulazimishwa kuishi uhamishoni nchini Sudan.

Tarehe 9 Aprili 1994, uraia wake wa Saudi ulifutwa. &lt;ref name=&quot;OSAMA-BIN-LADEN-A-CHRONOLOGY-OF-HIS-POLITICAL-LIFE&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti
| title = Osama bin Laden: A Chronology of His Political Life
|publisher=[[PBS]]
|url=http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline///shows/binladen/etc/cron.html
|accessdate=2007-01-12 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Familia yake ilimkataa hadharani. Kuna utata kuhusiana na kiasi cha msaada alichoendelea kupata kutoka kwa wajumbe wa familia yake na / au serikali ya Saudi. &lt;ref name=&quot;CONTEXT-OF-SHORTLLY-AFTER-APRIL-1994&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti
| title = Context of 'Shortly After April 1994'
|url=http://www.cooperativeresearch.org/context.jsp?item=a94familydisown
|publisher=[[Cooperative Research History Commons]]
|accessdate=2007-01-12
|archive-date=2013-08-19
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130819013249/http://www.cooperativeresearch.org/context.jsp?item=a94familydisown
|url-status=dead
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Sudan ===
Kutoka 1992 hadi 1996, al-Qaeda na Bin Laden makao wenyewe nchini [[Sudan]] katika mwaliko wa [[Hassan al Turabi]]. Hatua hii ilifuatia mapinduzi ya Kiislamu yakiongozwa na Kanali [[Omar al-Bashir]], ambaye nadhiri alijitoa kupanga tena maadili ya kisiasa ya Kiislamu; hakuna yeyote katika al-Qaeda angeweza kutabiri kufukuzwa kwao kutoka nchini humo. Wakati huo Bin Laden alisaidia serikali ya Sudan, alinunua au kuanzisha makampuni ya biashara mbalimbali, na kuanzisha makambi ambapo wapiganaji walipata mafunzo.

Wakati akiwa nchini Sudan Bin Laden alipoteza pasipoti yake ya Saudi na chanzo cha mapato yake kama mwitikio kwa kumkasirisha mfalme wa Saudi. &lt;ref&gt; {{Harvnb|Wright|2006|p=195}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mgeuko mkuu kwa Bin Laden ulitokea mwaka wa 1993 wakati Saudi Arabia ilikubaliana na [[Oslo Accords]] ambayo iliweka njia ya amani kati ya [[Israeli]] na [[Wapalestina]]. &lt;ref&gt; {{Harvnb|Riedel|2008|p=52}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Zawahiri na EIJ, ambao walikuwa kama msingi wa al-Qaeda lakini pia wakishiriki katika shughuli zingine tofauti dhidi ya serikali ya Misri, walikuwa na bahati mbaya zaidi nchini Sudan. Katika mwaka wa 1993, msichana mdogo mwanafunzi wa shule aliuawa katika jaribio la EIJ lililotibuka kwenye maisha ya Waziri wa Mambo ya Ndani wa Misri, [[Hasan al-Alfi]]. Maoni ya umma ya Misri ikageuka dhidi ya ulipuaji wa mabomu na wanaharakati wa Kiislam na polisi &lt;ref&gt; {{Harvnb|Wright|2006|p=186}}&lt;/ref&gt; wakawakamata zaidi ya wanachama 280 wa al-Jihad na kuwanyonga wasita wao.

Katika mwaka wa 1995 [[jaribio la kumuua rais Mubarak wa Misri]] uliotibuka hata zaidi ulipelekea kufukuzwa kwa EIJ kutoka Misri na si muda mrefu baadaye kufukuzwa kwa Bin Laden na serikali ya Sudan.

=== Kukimbilia nchini Afghanistan ===
Baada ya Wasovyeti ya kuondoka, Afghanistan ikawa haina serikali kwa miaka saba na wakikumbana na mapigano ya daima kati ya washirika wa zamani na vikundi mbalimbali vya mujahedeen.

Katika miaka ya 1990, nguvu mpya ikaanza kuibuka. Asili ya [[Taliban]] (imaanishayo &quot;wanafunzi&quot;) ilitokea katika watoto wa Afghanistan, wengi wao mayatima baada ya vita, na wengi ambao walikuwa wameelimishwa katika mtandao uliokuwa ukipanuka haraka wa shule za Kiislamu ([[Madrassa]]) aidha katika [[Kandahar]] au katika makambi ya wakimbizi, mpakani mwa Afghanistan na Pakistan.

Kulingana na [[Ahmed Rashid]], viongozi watano wa Taliban walikuwa wahitimu wa [[Darul Uloom Haqqania]], shule ya Madrassa katika mji mdogo wa Akora Khattak. &lt;ref name=&quot;Harvnb|Rashid|2002&quot;&gt; {{Harvnb|Rashid|2002}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mji huo uko karibu na [[Peshawar]] nchini Pakistan, lakini kwa ukubwa umehudhuriwa na wakimbizi wa [[Kiafghan]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;Harvnb|Rashid|2002&quot;/&gt; Taasisi hii inaonyesha imani za Salafi katika mafundisho yake, na kiasi kikubwa cha fedha zake binafsi zimetoka kwa michango kutoka kwa Waarabu matajiri. Washirika wa Bin Laden walikuwa bado wanavuja zaidi ya michango hii, kwa kutumia benki za Kiislamu kuhamisha fedha hizi kwa &quot;safu&quot; za mashirika ya msaada ambayo yalitumika kama vikundi vya mbele vya al-Qaeda au kusafirisha fedha zilizojazwa ndani ya mifuko moja kwa moja ndani ya Pakistan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Napoleoni|2003|pp=121–123}} {{Harvnb|Akacem|2005}} ( &lt;small&gt;&quot;[Napoleoni] anafanya kazi ya heshima ya kufunika al-Qaida na anatoa baadhi ya idadi na makadirio ambayo ni ya thamani [kwa wasomi wa ugaidi].&quot;).&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Viongozi wengine wanne wa Taliban walihudhuria Madrassa iliyofadhiliwa na kusukumwa sawa na hili katika Kandahar, Afghanistan.

Wengi wa mujahedeen ambao baadaye walijiunga na Wataliban walipigana kando ya kundi la mkereketwa wa vita [[Nabi Muhammad Mohammadi]] la Harkat i Inqilabi wakati wa uvamizi wa Urusi. Kundi hili pia lilipata uaminifu wa wapiganaji wengi Waarabu wa Kiafghani.

Ugomvi uliokuwa ukiendelea kati ya makundi mbalimbali, na uasi na kutofuata sheria kufuatia kuondoka kwa Urusi, iliwawezesha Wataliban, waliokuwa wakiongezeka na nidhamu nzuri, kupanua udhibiti wa wilaya zao katika Afghanistan, na walikuja kuanzisha eneo ambalo waliita [[Emirati]] ya Kiislamu ya Afghanistan. Katika mwaka wa 1994, waliteka kituo cha mikoa cha [[Kandahar]], na baada ya kutengeneza faida za kieneo haraka, wakachukua mji mkuu [[Kabul]] mwezi Septemba 1996.

Baada ya Sudan kuweka wazi kuwa Bin Laden kamwe hakaribishwi kurudi,{{Clarify|date=Septemba 2009}} Afghanistan iliyodhibitiwa na Taliban-pamoja na kuanzishwa kwa uhusiano awali kati ya makundi mbali mbali, ikisimamiwa na uanajeshi uliogawiwa, &lt;ref&gt; {{Harvnb|Kronstadt|Katzman|2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; na kwa kiasi kikubwa ikiwa imetengwa kutoka ushawishi wa kisiasa na nguvu za wa Marekani na kijeshi-zinazotolewa mkamilifu hatiani kwa al-Qaeda kuanzisha makao makuu yake. Al-Qaeda ilipata ulinzi wa Taliban na kipimo uhalali kama sehemu yao ya Wizara ya Ulinzi, ingawa tu [[Pakistan]], Saudi Arabia, na [[United Arab Emirates]] alitambua Taliban halali kama serikali ya Afghanistan.

=== Wito kwa jihad ya kimataifa ===
Katika mwaka wa 1994, makundi ya Salafi Kutokea &quot;[[jihad]]&quot; katika Bosnia yaliingia katika hayawezi kusahihishwa inaonekana kushuka. Huku wakipungua kidogo na kidogo katika hazma, makundi kama vile EIJ yalianza kujitenga mbali na harakati za Salafi katika Ulaya. Al-Qaeda ilichukua hatua ikaingia na kuchukua udhibiti wa karibu asilimia 80 ya seli za kigaidi katika Bosnia mwishoni mwa 1995.

Wakati huo huo, al-Qaeda waliwaelekeza wasajili wa mtandao wa kuangalia kwa ''[[Jihadi kimataifa]],'' Waislamu ambao waliamini kwamba lazima jihad walipigana kwenye ngazi ya kimataifa. Dhana ya &quot;jihad ya Salafi ya kimataifa&quot; ilikuwepo tangu angalau mapema miaka ya 1980. Makundi kadhaa walikuwa sumu kwa madhumuni ya kuwaondoa wasiokuwa Waislamu nje ya nchi Muislamu, wakati huo huo na kwa upeo carnage. Hili lilikuwa, hata hivyo, mkakati wa kujihami kimsingi.

Al-Qaeda walitaka kufungua &quot;awamu ya kukera&quot; ya jihad ya kimataifa Salafi. &lt;ref&gt; {{Harvnb|Sageman|2004|pp=48, 51}}&lt;/ref&gt; Waislamu wa Kibosnia leo wanatoa wito wa &quot;mshikamano kwa sababu ya Uislamu duniani kote&quot;, wakiunga mkono wapiganaji katika Kashmir na Iraq na vile vile makundi yanayopigania kuwepo kwa jamuhuri ya Palestina. &lt;ref&gt; {{Harvnb|Trofimov|2006|p=282}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Fatwa ===
Katika mwaka wa 1996, al-Qaeda ilitangaza jihad yake ya kufukuza maslahi na majeshi ya kigeni kutoka ardhi walizofikiria kuwa za Kiislamu. Bin Laden alitoa Fatwa, &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea habari
| title = Bin Laden's Fatwa
|url=http://www.pbs.org/newshour/terrorism/international/fatwa_1996.html
|publisher=[[Al Quds Al Arabi]]
| date = Agosti 1996
|accessdate=2007-01-09
|archivedate=2018-12-25
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225172127/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/terrorism/international/fatwa_1996.html
}}&lt;/ref&gt; ambayo ilifikia tamko la umma kutangaza vita dhidi ya Marekani na washirika wake wowote, na wakaanza kulenga rasilimali za al-Qaeda kuelekea mashambulizi makubwa. Pia kilichotokea tarehe 25 Juni 1996, ilikuwa ulipuaji bomu minara ya Khobar, ziko katika Khobar, Saudi Arabia.

Tarehe 23 Februari 1998, Osama Bin Laden na [[Ayman al Zawahiri]], kiongozi wa Jihad ya Kiislamu ya Misri (EIJ), pamoja na viongozi wengine watatu wa Kiislamu, walitia saini pamoja na wakatoa Fatwa (tangazo la kidini linalofungamana) ikiwaita Waislamu kuwaua Wamarekani na washirika wao ambapo wanaweza, wakati wanaweza. &lt;ref&gt;Summary imechukuliwa kutoka kwa mahojiano ya Bin Laden 26 Mei 1998 na mwandishi wa Marekani [[John Miller]]. Hivi karibuni matangazo katika makala ya ''Age of Terror,'' sehemu ya 4, na tafsiri zote zimesahihishwa na Barry Purkis (mtafiti wa mkusanyiko).&lt;/ref&gt; Chini ya bendera ya [[World Islamic Front for Combat Against Jews and Crusaders]] wao walisema:

{{quotation|[T]he ruling to kill the Americans and their allies—civilians and military—is an individual duty for every Muslim who can do it in any country in which it is possible to do it, in order to liberate the al-Aqsa Mosque [in Jerusalem] and the holy mosque [in Makka] from their grip, and in order for their armies to move out of all the lands of Islam, defeated and unable to threaten any Muslim. This is in accordance with the words of Almighty Allah, 'and fight the pagans all together as they fight you all together,' and 'fight them until there is no more tumult or oppression, and there prevail justice and faith in Allah'.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.ict.org.il/articles/fatwah.htm| title = Text of Fatwah Urging Jihad Against Americans|accessdate=2006-05-15|archivedate=2006-04-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060422210853/http://www.ict.org.il/articles/fatwah.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

Bin Laden wala al-Zawahiri hawakuwa na sifa za kitaalamu za jadi za Kiislamu kutoa Fatwa ya aina yoyote, hata hivyo, walikataa mamlaka ya [[ulema]] wa kisasa (walioonekana kama watumishi wa kulipwa wa watawala wa ''[[jahiliyya]]'' ) na wakachukua jukumu hilo wenyewe. &lt;ref&gt; {{Harvnb|Benjamin|Simon|2002|p=117}} &quot;Kwa kutoa Fatwas, Bin Laden na wafuasi wake wanahudumu kutokana na kujiteua kibinafsi na kujitegemea miadi kama alim: wao ni tunadai haki zao kama wakalimani wa sheria za Kiislamu.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; {{Verify credibility|reason=questionable statement as at least one of the other signers of the fatwa may have indeed been able to issue such an edict – bin Laden and al-Zawahiri were co-signers|date=Mei 2009}} Ajenti wa zamani wa FSB aliyeuawa [[Alexander Litvinenko]] alidai kuwa [[FSB]] ya Urusi ilimpa mafunzo al Zawahiri katika kambi iliyoko Dagestan miezi minane kabla ya Fatwa ya mwaka wa 1998. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti| last = Nyquist| first = J.R. | title = Is Al Qaeda a Kremlin Proxy?| work = | publisher = jrnyquist.com| date = 13 Agosti 2005| url = http://www.jrnyquist.com/nyquist_2005_0813.htm| accessdate = 2008-04-17 }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti| title = Obituary: Alexander Litvinenko| publisher = BBC News| date = 24 Novemba 2006| url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/6163502.stm| accessdate = 2008-04-16 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Njia ya kwenda Somalia na Yemen ===
Wakati viongozi wa Al Qaeda walipokuwa mafichoni katika maeneo ya kikabila kando ya mpaka wa Afghanistan na Pakistan, mrengo wa kati wa wanaharakati hao ulionyesha hali ya juu ya shughuli katika Somalia na Yemen.
&quot;Tunajua kwamba Asia ya Kusini tena si wigo wao wa msingi,&quot; chanzo katika shirika la ulinzi Marekani alisema katika Washington Times. &quot;Wao wanatafuta maficho katika maeneo mengine ya dunia na wanaendelea kupanua shirika lao. &quot;
Nchini Somalia, mawakala wa Al Qaeda wanashirikiana na kikundi cha Shahab, wanawasjili watoto kwa mafunzo ya walipuaji wa kujitolea mhanga, na kupeleka vijana kushiriki katika hatua za kijeshi dhidi ya Wamarekani mpakani mwa Afghanistan na Pakistan.
Mwaka huu, mgawanyiko wa Al Qaida nchini Saudi Arabia has umejikutanisha na mrengo wa Yemeni kuunda Al Qaeda katika Peninsula ya Arabia wenye wigo katika Yemen.
Hapa magaidi huchukua faida ya uchumi maskini, demografia na usalama wa ndani. Katika mwezi wa Agosti walifanya jaribio la kwanza la mauaji dhidi ya mwanachama wa nasaba ya kifalme ya Saudi Arabia katika miongo.
Rais Obama katika barua yake yake alimuuliza mwenzake wa Yemen Ali Abdullah Saleh kuhakikisha ushirikiano wa karibu na Marekani katika mapambano dhidi ya kuongezeka kwa shughuli ya Al Qaeda katika [[wilaya za Yemen]], na aliahidi kutuma nyongeza ya misaada ya kimataifa.
Kwa sababu ya vita nchini Iraq na Afghanistan, Marekani imeshindwa kulipa kipaumbele ya kutosha kwa Somalia na Yemen, ambayo yanaweza kusababishia Marekani baadhi ya matatizo makubwa katika siku chache zijazo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://english.pravda.ru/hotspots/terror/109278-0/| title = Al-Qaeda Slowly Makes Its Way to Somalia and Yemen|accessdate=2009-09-23|publisher=Pravda.ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Oparesheni za Marekani ===
[[Anwar al-Awlaki]], [[imam]] mzaliwa wa Marekani amebainishwa na [[vyombo vya habari vya Magharibi]] {{Specify|date=Novemba 2009}} kama &quot;Imam wa 9 / 11 &quot; na &quot;msajili wa al Qaeda&quot;, ingawa uchunguzi wa FBI kuhusiana na ugaidi haukukusanya ushahidi wa kutosha kwa ajili ya uchunguzi kamili au mashtaka. {{Citation needed|date=Novemba 2009}} Yeye hivi karibuni amehusishwa na [[Chuo Kikuu cha Iman]] katika [[Yemen]] ambapo yeye sasa anakaa. Kuna madai ya wanafunzi wa chuo hicho kuhusishwa na mauaji, na inaongozwa na [[Abdul Majeed Al-Zindani]], ambaye anaonekana katika orodha ya Marekani na [[Umoja wa Mataifa]] kama anayehusishwa na Al-Qaeda, na anatakikana kujibu maswali kuhusiana na mashambulizi katika [[USS Cole]] uko Yemen. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/blogs/2009/01/21/monitor/entry4745907.shtml | title = CBS News Januari 21, 2009 7:44 Al Qaeda wazindua mpango presenterar Strike Lines Ugavi wa Marekani katika majeshi ya Kiarabu &quot;Zindani, ambaye ni alitaka kwa kuhoji na FBI juu ya mashambulizi ya USS Cole&quot;|accessdate=2009-12-09 |archivedate=2009-03-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090303112803/http://www.cbsnews.com/blogs/2009/01/21/monitor/entry4745907.shtml }}&lt;/ref&gt;
Mahubiri ya Awlaki uko Marekani yalihudhuriwa na watatu wa watekaji wa [[9 / 11]] , vilevile mtuhumiwa mpiga risasi wa[[Fort Hood Nidal Malik Hasan]]. Majasusi wa Marekani walipata barua pepe kutoka kwa Hasan Awlaki kati ya Desemba 2008 na mapema 2009. Katika tovuti yake Awlaki alisifu vitendo vya Hasan katika Fort Hood.&lt;ref name=&quot;abcnews.go.com&quot;&gt;[http://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/fort-hood-shooter-contact-al-qaeda-terrorists-officials/story?id=9030873 Esposito, Richard, Cole, Mathew, na Ross, Brian , &quot;Maafisa: Jeshi la Marekani laambiwa juu ya mawasiliano ya Hasan na al Qaeda;Meja wa Jeshi wa Fort Hood alitumia 'njia za kielektroniki' to kuwasiliana na magaidi,&quot; ''[[ABC News]],'' 9 Novemba 2009, iliangaliwa 12 Novemba 2009]&lt;/ref&gt;

Awlawki sasa anatafutwa na mamlaka za Yemen kuhusu uwezekano wa mahusiano yake na al-Quaeda, lakini mamlaka hazijawezasi lokalisera naye kwa miezi. 

Maafisa wa Marekani wamemwita Awlaki &quot;mfano wa al-Qaeda kufikia ndani&quot; ya Marekani katika mwaka wa 2008 baada ya uchunguzi katika mahusiano yake na watekaji wa 11 Septemba. Ajenti wa zamani wa FBI anamfahamu Awlaki kama &quot;msajili mwandamizi wa al Qaeda&quot;, na mtia nguvu wa kiroho. &lt;ref&gt;[http://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/al-qaeda-recruiter-focus-fort-hood-killings-investigation/story?id=9045492 Chucmach, Megan, na Ross, Brian, &quot;Msajili wa Al Qaeda mkazo Mpya katika Uchunguzi wa Mauaji ya Fort Hood Meja wa Jeshi Nidal Hasan Alikuwa Katika Mawasiliano na Imam Anwar Awlaki, Maafisa Wasema, ''[[ABC News]],'' 10 Novemba 2009,iliangaliwa 12 Novemba 2009]&lt;/ref&gt;

Afisa ambaye hajatajwa alidai kulikuwa na sababu nzuri ya kuamini kuwa Awlaki &quot;umekuwa akishiriki katika shughuli za kigaidi sana tangu kuondoka Marekani[baada ya 9 / 11], ikiwa ni pamoja na kupanga mashambulizi dhidi ya Marekani na washirika wetu.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/02/26/AR2008022603267_pf.html 27 Februari 2008 Imam From Va.][http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/02/26/AR2008022603267_pf.html Mosque Now Thought to Have Aided Al-Qaeda]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Muundo wa Shirika ==
Ingawa mfumo wa sasa wa al-Qaeda haujulikani, habari zaidi zikipatikana kutoka kwa [[Jamal al-Fadl]] ziliwapa mamlaka za Marekani angalau picha ya jinsi kikundi kimeundwa. Wakati ukweli wa taarifa zilizotolewa na al-Fadl na motisha ya ushirikiano wake bado hazijabainishwa, mamlaka za Marekani zimeweka wigo wa maarifa yao ya sasa kuhusu al-Qaeda kwenye ushahidi wake. &lt;ref name=&quot;first informant&quot;&gt; {{Harvnb|McGeary|2001}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Uongozi ===
[[Osama Bin Laden]] alikuwa [[Emir]] na Mwandamizi Mkuu wa Operesheni wa al-Qaeda (ingawa awali jukumu hili huenda lilikuwa limejazwa na [[Abu Ayoub]] al-Iraq). Bin Laden alishauriwa na Baraza la Shura, ambalo linajumulisha wanachama waandamizi wa al-Qaeda, ambao inakadiriwa na maofisa wa ngazi za Magharibi kuwa watu ishirini hadi thelathini.

[[Ayman al Zawahiri]] ni Naibu Mkuu wa Operesheni wa al-Qaida na [[Abu Ayyub al-Masri]] kuna uwezekano ni kiongozi mwandamizi wa al-Qaeda nchini Iraq.

Mtandao wa Al-Qaida ulijengwa ''ex nihilo'' kama mtandao wa kuhitaji kutoka kwa viongozi wa mikoa yake yote &quot;kama na wakati muhimu kutumika kama sehemu muhimu ya amri yake kuu.&quot; &lt;ref&gt; {{Harvnb|Gunaratna|2002|p=54}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Kamati ya Jeshi inawajibika kwa mafunzo ya washirika, kupata silaha, na kupanga mashambulizi.
* Kamati ya Fedha/ Biashara inalipia usajili na mafunzo ya washirika kupitia mfumo wa benki ''[[hawala]]''. Jitihada zinazoongozwa na Marekani za kutokomeza vyanzo vya fedha kwa ugaidi &lt;ref&gt; {{Harvnb|White House|2003}}&lt;/ref&gt; zilikuwa na wingi wa mafanikio katika mwaka mmoja mara baada ya 11 Septemba; &lt;ref&gt; {{Harvnb|Basile|2004|p=177}}&lt;/ref&gt; al-Qaeda inaendelea kufanya kazi kupitia benki bila vikwazo, kama vile ''hawaladars'' elfu moja au hivyo nchini Pakistan, baadhi ambazo zinaweza kushughulikia mikataba ya hadi dola milioni 10. &lt;ref&gt; {{Harvnb|Wechsler|2001|p=135}} alitaja katika {{Harvnb|Gunaratna|2002|p=63}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pia inatoa tiketi za ndege na [[pasipoti]] za uongo, inalipa wanachama wa al-Qaeda, na husimamia faida inayotokana na biashara. &lt;ref&gt; Biashara husimamiwa kutoka chini, na baraza kushauriwa tu kuhusu mapendekezo mapya na kukusanya fedha.&lt;br /&gt; Angalia:

* {{Harvnb|Hoffman|2002}} &lt;/ref&gt; Katika Taarifa ya Tume ya 9 / 11, inakadiriwa kuwa al-Qaeda inahitaji dola milioni 30 kwa mwaka ili kuendesha shughuli zake.
* Kamati ya Sheria inahakiki sheria ya Kiislamu na inaamua kama njia hasa za utekelezaji zinafuata sheria.
* Kamati ya Masomo ya Kiislamu / Fatwah inatoa matangazo ya masuala ya kidini, kama vile tangazo la mwaka wa 1998 lililowaeleza Waislamu kuwaua Wamarekani.
* Mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1990 kulikuwa na Kamati ya Vyombo vya Habari iliyojulikana hadharani, ambayo iliendesha gazeti la ''Nashrat al Akhbar (Newscast)'' iliyoanguka na kusimamia [[mahusiano ya umma]].
* Katika mwaka wa 2005, al Qaeda iliunda [[As-Sahab]], nyumba ya uzalishaji wa vyombo vya habari, na kusambaza vifaa na vyombo vyake vya video na sauti.

==== Muundo wa Amri ====
Alipoulizwa kuhusu uwezekano wa Al Qaida kuhusika na ulipuaji mabomu ya [[London 7 Julai 2005]] ya mwaka wa 2005, mkuu wa Metropolitan Police [[Sir Ian Blair]] alisema:
&lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;Al Qaeda si shirika. Al Qaeda ni njia ya kufanya kazi ... lakini hii ina fadhila mahususi ya mbinu hiyo ... Al Qaeda kwa wazi ina uwezo wa kutoa mafunzo ... kutoa utaalamu ... na nadhani kuwa ni hicho kilitokea hapa. &lt;ref name=&quot;foxnewsblair&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari | first= | last= | coauthors= | title = Cops: London Attacks Were Homicide Blasts| date = | publisher=| url =http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,162476,00.html | work =[[Fox News]] | pages = | accessdate = 2008-06-15 | language = }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Hata hivyo, tarehe 13 Agosti 2005 gazeti la ''The Independent'' iliripoti, ikinukuu uchunguzi wa [[MI5]] na polisi, kwamba walipuaji wa 7 Julai walijitegemea bila usidizi wa mtaalamu wa ugaidi wa al-Qaeda kutoka mahali fulani nje ya nchi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea habari | title = London bombings: the truth emerges| url=http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/crime/article305547.ece | first=Jason | last=Bennetto | coauthors=Ian Herbert | work=The Independent | date = 2005-08-13| accessdate=2006-12-03 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061026100045/http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/crime/article305547.ece | archivedate=2006-10-26 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Al-Qaeda ni nini hasa, au ilikuwa, inabakia katika mzozo. Mwandishi na mwanahabari [[Adam Curtis]] anaamini kuwa wazo la al-Qaeda kama shirika rasmi kimsingi ni uvumbuzi wa Marekani. Curtis anaamini jina &quot;al-Qaeda&quot; mara ya kwanza uliletwa kwa usikivu wa umma katika kesi ya 2001 Osama Bin Laden na watu wanne wanaotuhumiwa katika ulipuaji mabomu wa mwaka wa [[1998 katika ofisi za ubalozi wa Marekani]] katika Afrika Mashariki.

{{quotation|The reality was that bin Laden and Ayman Zawahiri had become the focus of a loose association of disillusioned Islamist militants who were attracted by the new strategy. But there was no organization. These were militants who mostly planned their own operations and looked to bin Laden for funding and assistance. He was not their commander. There is also no evidence that bin Laden used the term &quot;al-Qaeda&quot; to refer to the name of a group until after Septemba the 11th, when he realized that this was the term the Americans had given it.&lt;ref name=&quot;The Power of Nightmares&quot;&gt;''The Power of Nightmares''.&lt;/ref&gt;}}

Kama suala la sheria, [[Idara ya Haki ya Marekani]] ilihitajika kuonyesha kwamba Osama Bin Laden alikuwa kiongozi wa shirika la jinai ili kumfungulia mashtaka''[[akiwa hayupo]]'' chini ya [[Sheria ya Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act]], inajulikana pia kama RICO Statutes. Jina la shirika na maelezo ya muundo wake yalitolewa katika ushuhuda wa [[Jamal al-Fadl]], ambaye alidai kuwa mwanachama mwanzilishi wa shirika na mfanyakazi wa zamani wa Osama Bin Laden. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://cns.miis.edu/pubs/reports/binladen.htm | title = &quot;WMD Terrorism and Usama Bin Laden&quot; na The Center for Nonproliferation Studies|accessdate=2009-12-09 |archiveurl=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20011214040200/http%3A//cns.miis.edu/pubs/reports/binladen.htm |archivedate=2001-12-14 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Maswali kuhusu kuegemea kwa ushuhuda wa al-Fadl yametolewa na idadi fulani ya vyanzo kwa sababu ya historia yake ya udanganyifu na kwa sababu alikuwa akiitoa kama sehemu ya matakwa yake katika mkataba wa mapatano baada ya kupatikana na hatia ya kupanga kushambulia majengo ya kijeshi ya Marekani. &lt;ref name=&quot;first informant&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti
|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2001/LAW/02/13/Embassy.bombings.trial/
| title = Witness: Bin Laden planned attack on U.S. embassy in Saudi Arabia
|publisher=[[CNN]]
| date = 2001-02-13
|accessdate=2007-06-12}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sam Schmidt, wakili wa mshtakiwa katika kesi, alikuwa yafuatayo kusema kuhusu ushuhuda wa al-Fadl:

&lt;blockquote&gt;Kulikuwa na sehemu za ushahidi wa al-Fadl ambazo naamini zilikuwa uongo, kusaidia picha kwamba yeye alisaidia Wamarekani kujiunga pamoja. Nadhani yeye alisema uongo katika idadi fulani ya ushuhuda hasa kuhusu picha nzima ya nini shirika hili lilikuwa. Ilifanya al-Qaeda kuwa Mafia mpya au Wakomunisti wapya. Iliwafanya kutambulika kama kundi na hivyo kufanya kuwa rahisi mashtaka dhidi ya mtu yoyote anayehusiana na al-Qaeda kwa vitendo au kauli yoyote iliyotolewa na Bin Laden. &lt;ref name=&quot;The Power of Nightmares&quot;/&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

=== Makamanda wa Vitani ===
Idadi ya watu binafsi katika shirika ambao wamepitia mafunzo kamili ya kijeshi, na wana uwezo wa kuongoza vikosi vya wapiganaji, haijulikani kwa ukubwa. Katika mwaka wa 2006, ilikuwa inakadiriwa kwamba al-Qaida walikuwa na makamanda elfu kadhaa walioingizwa katika nchi arobaini mbalimbali. &lt;ref name=&quot;Cassidy&quot;&gt; {{Harvnb|Cassidy|2006|p=9}}&lt;/ref&gt; Katika mwaka wa 2009, iliaminika kuwa hakukuwa zaidi ya mia mbili au tatu ya wanachama ambao bado walikuwa wakihudumu kama makamanda. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti
|url=http://www.slate.com/id/2211994/
| title = The Terrorists-Are-Dumb Theory: Don't mistake these guys for criminal masterminds
|first=Timothy
|last=Noah
|authorlink=Timothy Noah
|publisher=Slate
| date = 2009-02-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kulingana na taarifa ya [[BBC]] The Power of Nightmares, al-Qaeda haijaunganishwa pamoja kwa nguvu hadi ni vigumu kusema kuwa iko mbali na Osama Bin Laden na kundi ndogo la washirika wa karibu.

Ukosefu wa idadi kubwa ya wanachama waliopatikana na hatia wa al-Qaeda licha ya idadi yao kubwa kukamatwa kwa madai ya ugaidi imetolewa na makala hayo kuwa sababu ya kushuku kama kundi hilo lililoenea linalokutana na maelezo ya al-Qaeda iko kwa vyovyote vile. Kwa hivyo kiwango na asili ya al-Qaeda inabakia kuwa mada yenye mzozo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea kitabu
 | last = Gerges
 | first = Fawaz A
 | authorlink =
 | coauthors =
 | title = The Far Enemy: Why Jihad Went Global
 | url = https://archive.org/details/farenemywhyjihad0000gerg
 | publisher = Cambridge University Press
 | date = 2005-09-05
 | isbn = 0-521-79140-5}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Vikosi vya wapiganaji ===
Kulingana na [[Robert Cassidy]], al-Qaeda inadhibiti vikosi wawili tofauti vinavyo sambamba na wapiganaji nchini Iraq na Pakistan.

Kwanza, wanaohesabika katika makumi ya maelfu, iliundwa, ikafunzwa, na kukabidhiwa vifaa kama vikosi vya wapiganaji wa kupambana&quot; katika vita vya Usovyeti na Afghanistani. &lt;ref name=&quot;Cassidy&quot;/&gt; IlIundwa kimsingi na mujahideen wa kigeni kutoka Saudi Arabia na Yemen. Wengi walikwenda kupambana katika Bosnia na Somalia, ambapo vitendo vyao vilisaidia kuinua bendera ya jihad ya kimataifa.

Kundi lingine, takriban elfu kumi wenye nguvu, wanaishi katika mataifa ya Magharibi na wamepokea mafunzo kiasi ya kupambana. &lt;ref name=&quot;Cassidy&quot;/&gt;

Wachambuzi wengine wameelezea kuwa cheo na faili za al-Qaida kama zinazobadilika kutoka kuwa &quot;unaotegemea Waarabu&quot;, katika miaka yake ya kwanza ya oparesheni, na kuwa &quot;kwa ukubwa ya Kipakistani&quot;, wa 2007. &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.meforum.org/article/1710 Jihad's New Leaders] {{Wayback|url=http://www.meforum.org/article/1710 |date=20070704191032 }} na Daveed Gartenstein-Ross na Kyle Dabruzzi, ''Middle East Quarterly,'' Summer 2007&lt;/ref&gt; Imekadiriwa kwamba 62% ya wanachama wa al-Qaeda wana elimu ya chuo kikuu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.canada.com/nationalpost/news/story.html?id=c841b52c-b2e7-4e41-b27e-33d10245b935&amp;k=0 | title = Wanajihadi wa sasa: elimu, na tajiri na lengo la kuua?|accessdate=2022-11-26 |archivedate=2007-09-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929120758/http://www.canada.com/nationalpost/news/story.html?id=c841b52c-b2e7-4e41-b27e-33d10245b935&amp;k=0 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mashambulizi ==
[[Picha:RecentAlQaedaAttacks.svg|thumb|400px|Ramani ya mashambulizi makubwa ya karibuni ulitokana na al-Qaeda: 1. Pentagon, Marekani - Sep 11, 20012. World Trade Center, Marekani - Sep 11, 20013. Istanbul, Uturuki - 15 Novemba 2003; Nov 20, 20034. Aden, Yemen - Oct 12, 20005. Nairobi, Kenya - Aug 7, 19986. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania - 7 Agosti 1998]]
Al-Qaeda imetekeleza jumla ya mashambulizi sita kuu ya kigaidi, nne zao katika jihad yake dhidi ya Marekani. Katika kila kesi uongozi ulipanga shambulizi miaka mapema, ikipanga usafirishaji wa silaha na mabomu na kutumia biashara zake ya kutoa privatized ushirika pamoja na utambulisho safehouses na uongo.

Al-Qaeda kwa kawaida haitumi fedha kwa ajili ya mashambulizi, na mara chache sana hufanya uhamisho wa nyaya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea habari | last = Eichenwald | first = Kurt | authorlink = Kurt Eichenwald | title = A Nation Challenged: Terror money hard to block, officials find| work = The New York Times | date = 2001-12-10| pages = A1, B4 | url = http://www.nytimes.com/2001/12/10/international/10MONE.html | accessdate = 2009-09-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mwaka 1992 ===
Tarehe 29 Desemba 1992, shambulizi la kwanza la kigaidi la al-Qaida lilifanyika wakati mabomu mawili yalipolipuliwa [[Aden]], [[Yemen]]. Shabaha ya kwanza ilikuwa hoteli ya Mövenpick na ya pili ilikuwa pahali pa kuegeza magari katika hoteli ya Goldmohur.

Ulipuaji huo ulikuwa jaribio la kuondoa askari wa Marekani waliokuwa njiani kwenda Somalia kushiriki katika juhudi za kimataifa unafuu njaa, [[Operation Restore Hope]]. Kindani, al-Qaeda iliamini shambulizi hilo lilikuwa ushindi uliyowatia hofu Wamarekani kutoweka, lakini katika Marekani shambulizi hilo lilikuwa vigumu kujulikana.

Hakuna Wamarekani waliouawa kwa sababu askari walikuwa wakikaa katika hoteli tofauti kabisa, na wao walikwenda kwenye Somalia kama imepangwa. Hata kama lilijulikana kidogo tu, shambulizi hili lilikuwa kama kilele kwani lilikuwa mwanzo wa mabadiliko katika mwelekeo wa al-Qaida, kutoka mapigano na majeshi kwenda kwa maua [[raia]] s. &lt;ref name=&quot;wright174&quot;&gt; {{Harvnb|Wright|2006|p=174}}&lt;/ref&gt; Watu wawili waliuawa katika shambulizi, mtalii kutoka Australia na mfanyakazi wa hoteli Myemeni. Wengine saba, wengi Wayemeni, walikuwa ukali kujeruhiwa.

Fatwas mbili zimesemekana ziliteuliwa na mwanatheolojia mwenye ujuzi zaidi wa al-Qaida, [[Mamdouh Mahmud Salim]], kwa kuhalalisha mauaji kulingana na sheria za Kiislamu. Salim alinukuu Fatwa maalumu maarufu iliyoteuliwa na [[Ibn Taymiyyah]], mwanachuo wa karne ya kumi na tatu aliyedhaminiwa na Wahhabi, ambayo ilishinikiza upinzani kwa njia yoyote ile wakati wa uvamizi wa Mongol. &lt;ref&gt; {{Harvnb|Jansen|1997}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{Verify credibility|date=Septemba 2009}}

=== Ulipuaji wa 1993 wa World Trade Center ===
Katika mwaka wa 1993, [[Ramzi Yousef]] alitumia lori lililobeba bomu kushambulia [[World Trade Center]] jijini [[New York]]. Shambulizi hili lilikusudiwa kuvunja msingi wa Mnara wa Kwanza ili kuigonganisha na Mnara wa pili, na kuyaangusha chini majengo yote mawili.

Yousef alitarajia hili lingewaua watu 250,000. Minara ilisukasuka lakini msingi haukuvunjika na yeye alifanikiwa kuwaua watu wasita tu (ingawa wengine 1,042 kujeruhiwa unasababishwa karibu dola milioni 300 mali ya uharibifu). &lt;ref name=&quot;yousef&quot;&gt; {{Harvnb|Wright|2006|p=178}} {{Harvnb|Reeve|1999}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;miis&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti
|url=http://www.cns.miis.edu/pubs/reports/wtc93.htm
| title = February 1993 Bombing of the World Trade Center in New York City
|publisher=[[Center for Nonproliferation Studies]]
| date = 2001-11-12
|accessdate=2007-01-09
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070203110421/http://cns.miis.edu/pubs/reports/wtc93.htm
|archivedate=2007-02-03
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Baada ya shambulizi, Yousef alikimbilia Pakistan na baadaye kuhamia [[Manila]]. Huko alianza kuendeleza mpango wa [[Bojinka Plot]] wa kulipua ndege dazeni za Kimarekan , kumuua Papa [[Yohana Paulo II]] na Rais Bill Clinton, na kuangusha ndege ya kibinafsi katika makao makuu ya CIA. Baadaye alishikwa nchini Pakistan. &lt;ref name=&quot;yousef&quot;/&gt;

Hakuna katika mashitaka ya serikali ya Marekani dhidi ya Osama Bin Laden lililopendekeza kwamba alikuwa na uhusiano wowote na shambulizi huu, lakini Ramzi Yousef inajulikana kuwa walihudhuria kambi ya mafunzo ya kigaidi nchini Afghanistan. Baada ya kukamatwa, Yousef alitangaza kwamba msingi wake wa kuhesabu haki mashambulizi ulikuwa kuadhibu Marekani kwa msaada wake katika uvamizi wa Israeli kwenye wilaya za Palestina na hakutaja motisha yoyote ya kidini. &lt;ref name=&quot;miis&quot;/&gt;

=== Mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1990 ===
[[Mashambulizi]] kwenye afisi za kibalozi za [[Marekani]] katika Afrika Mashariki, zilisababisha vifo vya zaidi ya watu 300, wengi wazawa. Mashambulizi ya [[cruise missile]] ya majeshi ya Marekani kwa kuitikia yaliharibu wigo wa al-Qaeda iliyokuwa [[Khost]], Afghanistan, lakini uwezo wa mtandao haukuadhiriwa.

Mnamo Oktoba mwaka wa 2000, wapiganaji wa al-Qaeda uko [[Yemen]] walilipua [[Kiangamizi cha missile]] cha [[USS Cole]] katika mashambulizi ya kujitolea, na kuua wanajeshi 17 wa Marekani na kuharibu chombo. Ikiongozwa na mafanikio ya shambulizi hili shaba, al-Qaeda amri ya msingi wakaanza kujiandaa kwa shambulio kwenye Marekani yenyewe.

=== Mashambulizi ya 11 Septemba ===
{{Main|Shambulio la 11 Septemba 2001}}
[[Picha:September 17 2001 Ground Zero 01.jpg|thumb|250px|Baada ya mashambulizi ya 11 Septemba]]
Mashambulizi ya 11 Septemba yalikuwa matendo ya kigaidi ya kuleta uharibifu mkubwa zaidi katika historia ya [[Marekani]] na dunia, iliyoua takriban watu 3,000. Ndege mbili za kibiashara zilielekezwa makusudi kwenye minara ya [[World Trade Center]], ya tatu kwenye jengo la The [[Pentagon]], na la nne, lililokusudiwa kulenga [[Capitol]] ya Marekani, ilianguka Pennsylvania.

Mashambulizi hayo yalifanywa na al-Qaeda, kaimu kwa mujibu wa ''[[Fatwa]]'' iliyotolewa mwaka wa [[1998]] dhidi ya Marekani na washirika wake na vikosi vya kijeshi chini ya amri ya Bin Laden, al-Zawahiri, na wengine. &lt;ref&gt;{{citeweb|url=http://www.ict.org.il/articles/fatwah.htm|title=Text of Fatwah Urging Jihad Against Americans| accessdate=2006-07-05| date=23 Februari 1998}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ushahidi unaangazia wanaharakati wa kujiua wakiongozwa na kamanda wa kijeshi wa al-Qaeda [[Mohamed atta]] kama watekelezaji wa mashambulizi, na [[Bin Laden]], [[Ayman al-Zawahiri]], [[Khalid Sheikh Mohammed]], [[Hambali]] kama wapangaji na sehemu muhimu ya amri ya kisiasa na ya kijeshi.

Jumbe zilizotolewa na Bin Laden baada ya 11 Septemba 2001, zilisifu mashambulizi, na kuelezea motisha yao wakati kukanusha kuhusika yoyote. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti| url=http://archives.cnn.com/2001/US/09/16/inv.binladen.denial/| title = Bin Laden says he wasn't behind attacks| publisher=[[CNN]]| accessdate=2006-07-06| date = 17 Septemba 2001| archivedate=2006-07-05| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060705161654/http://archives.cnn.com/2001/US/09/16/inv.binladen.denial/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bin Laden alihalalisha mashambulizi kwa kutambua vilio vilivyoonekana na Waislamu wote tawala na wale wa Kiislamu, kama vile mtazamo wa jumla kwamba Marekani ilikuwa ikiwatesa Waislamu. &lt;ref&gt; {{Harvnb|Esposito|2002|p=22}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bin Laden alisisitiza kuwa Marekani ilikuwa inawaua Waislamu uko '[[Palestina]], [[Chechnya]], [[Kashmir]] na [[Iraq]]' na kwamba Waislamu wanapaswa kuwa na 'haki ya kushambulia katika kuadhibu'. Yeye pia alidai kuwa mashambulizi ya 9 / 11 hayakuwa yakiwalenga wanawake na watoto, lakini 'vinara wa nguvu za kijeshi na kiuchumi'. &lt;ref&gt;Hamid Miir 'Osama claims he has nukes:If US uses N-arms it will get the same response' &quot;Dawn:The Internet Edition&quot; 10 Novemba 2001&lt;/ref&gt;

Ushahidi umekuja kwa mwanga kwamba malengo ya awali ya mashambulizi huenda yalikuwa vituo vya nguvu za nyuklia pwani ya mashariki ya Marekani. Malengo hayo baadaye yalibadilishwa al-Qaeda, kwani waliogopa kwamba shambulizi kama hilo &quot;lingetoka nje ya mkono&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;AL-QAIDA-LEADERS-SAY-NUCLEAR-POWER-STATIONS-WERE-ORIGINAL-TARGETS&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari
| title = Al-Qaida leaders say nuclear power stations were original targets
|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/afghanistan/story/0,1284,788431,00.html
|publisher=[[The Guardian]]
| date = 2002-09-09
|accessdate=2007-01-11 }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Al-Qaeda-SCALED-BACK-10-PLANE-PLOT&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari
| title = Al Qaeda Scaled Back 10-Plane Plot
|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A45853-2004Jun16_2.html
|publisher=[[Washington Post]]
| date = 2004-06-17
|accessdate=2007-01-11 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kujulikana kama shirika la kigaidi ==
Al-Qaeda imeteuliwa kama ''[[shirika]]'' la ''[[kigaidi]]'' na idadi ya mashirika, ikiwemo:

* [[Baraza la Usalama]] la [[Umoja wa Mataifa]] , &lt;ref name=&quot;UNSC-WORK-RELATED-TO-RESOLUTION-1267&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti| title = Security Council Resolutions Related to the Work of the Committee Established Pursuant to Resolution 1267 (1999) Concerning Al-Qaida and the Taliban and Associated Individuals and Entities|publisher=[[United Nations Security Council]]|url=http://www.un.org/Docs/sc/committees/1267/1267ResEng.htm|accessdate=2007-01-09 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Katibu Mkuu wa Shirika la Mkataba wa Atlantiki]] ya [[Kaskazini]], &lt;ref name=&quot;NATOQaeda&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.nato.int/docu/speech/2001/s011122b.htm| title = Press Conference with NATO Secretary General, Lord Robertson|accessdate=2006-10-23|author=NATO}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.nato.int/structur/library/bibref/them0305.pdf| title = AL QAEDA|author=NATO Library|year=2005|accessdate=2007-06-11|format=PDF}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Tume ya Jumuiya za Ulaya]] ya Umoja wa Ulaya, &lt;ref name=&quot;EU&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/site/en/com/2004/com2004_0700en01.doc| title = COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE COUNCIL AND THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT|author=[[Commission of the European Communities]]| date = 2004-10-20|accessdate=2007-06-11|format=DOC|archivedate=2007-06-14|archiveurl=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20070614032134/http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/site/en/com/2004/com2004_0700en01.doc}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Idara]] ya Nchi ya [[Marekani]]
* [[Serikali]] ya [[Australia]], &lt;ref name=&quot;Australia&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.nationalsecurity.gov.au/agd/www/nationalsecurity.nsf/AllDocs/95FB057CA3DECF30CA256FAB001F7FBD?OpenDocument| title = Listing of Terrorist Organisations|accessdate=2006-07-03|author=Australian Government|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140204040731/http://www.nationalsecurity.gov.au/agd/www/nationalsecurity.nsf/AllDocs/95FB057CA3DECF30CA256FAB001F7FBD?OpenDocument|archivedate=2014-02-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Serikali ya India]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/2002/04/09/stories/2002040903651100.htm | title = The Hindu: Centre bans Al-Qaeda|accessdate=2009-12-09 |archivedate=2009-04-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090427232058/http://www.hinduonnet.com/2002/04/09/stories/2002040903651100.htm |=https://web.archive.org/web/20090427232058/http://www.hinduonnet.com/2002/04/09/stories/2002040903651100.htm }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Usalama wa Umma ya Kanada]], &lt;ref name=&quot;Canada&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.psepc.gc.ca/prg/ns/le/cle-en.asp| title = Entities list|accessdate=2006-07-03|author=Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness Canada|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061119150657/http://www.psepc.gc.ca/prg/ns/le/cle-en.asp|archivedate=2006-11-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Wizara ya Mambo ya Nje, &lt;ref name=&quot;Israel&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-+Obstacle+to+Peace/Terrorism+and+Islamic+Fundamentalism-/Summary+of+indictments+against+Al-Qaeda+terrorists+in+Samaria+March 21, 2006.htm| title = Summary of indictments against Al-Qaeda terrorists in Samaria| date = 21 Machi 2006|accessdate=2007-06-10|author=Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs}}&lt;/ref&gt;ya [[Israeli]]
* Kitabu cha Buluu Kidiplomasia ya Ujapani
* [[Wizara ya Nje ya Kikorea Kusini]], &lt;ref name=&quot;Korea&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari|url=http://www.korea.net/news/news/NewsView.asp?serial_no=20070813015&amp;part=102| title = Seoul confirms release of two Korean hostages in Afghanistan| date = 14 Agosti 2007|accessdate=2007-09-16|author=Korean Foreign Ministry|archivedate=2007-12-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071215153000/http://www.korea.net/news/news/NewsView.asp?serial_no=20070813015&amp;part=102}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Katibu Mkuu]] wa [[Ulinzi wa Taifa wa Ufaransa]], &lt;ref name=&quot;fr-report&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://lesrapports.ladocumentationfrancaise.fr/cgi-bin/brp/telestats.cgi?brp_ref=064000275&amp;brp_file=0000.pdf| title = La France face au terrorisme|publisher=Secrétariat général de la défense nationale (France)|language={{fr}}|accessdate=2009-08-06|archivedate=2011-08-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110807105500/http://lesrapports.ladocumentationfrancaise.fr/BRP/064000275/0000.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Huduma ya Ujasusi wa Kijeshi na Usalama ya Kiholanzi]], &lt;ref name=&quot;Netherlands&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://ftp.fas.org/irp/world/netherlands/aivd2004-eng.pdf| title = Annual Report 2004|accessdate=2007-06-11|author=[[General Intelligence and Security Service]]|format=PDF|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070614032136/http://ftp.fas.org/irp/world/netherlands/aivd2004-eng.pdf|archivedate=2007-06-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Home Office]] ya Uingereza,&lt;ref name=&quot;UK&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/security/terrorism-and-the-law/terrorism-act/proscribed-groups| title = Proscribed terrorist groups|accessdate=2006-07-03|author=United Kingdom Home Office|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081106131515/http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/security/terrorism-and-the-law/terrorism-act/proscribed-groups|archivedate=2008-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Urusi]], &lt;ref name=&quot;Russia&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari| url=http://www.mosnews.com/news/2006/07/28/russiaterrorlist.shtml| title = Russia Outlaws 17 Terror Groups; Hamas, Hezbollah Not Included| accessdate=2009-12-09| archivedate=2006-11-14| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061114154904/http://www.mosnews.com/news/2006/07/28/russiaterrorlist.shtml}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Wizara]] ya [[Mambo ya Nje]] ya [[Sweden]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.sweden.gov.se/content/1/c6/06/12/67/01b99143.pdf| title = Radical Islamist Movements in the Middle East|author=Ministry for Foreign Affairs Sweden| date = Machi – Juni 2006|accessdate = 2007-06-11|format=PDF}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Vikosi vya Polisi vya Kituruki]] &lt;ref name=&quot;Emniyet&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.egm.gov.tr/temuh/terorgrup1.html | title = &quot;Türkiye'de halen faaliyetlerine devam Edeni başlıca terör örgütleri listesi&quot; (Emniyet Genel Müdürlügü)|accessdate=2009-12-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130114042731/http://www.egm.gov.tr/temuh/terorgrup1.html |archivedate=2013-01-14 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* na [[Serikali]] ya [[Uswizi]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.efv.admin.ch/d/dokumentation/downloads/themen/finanzkrimi/CH_UNTerror_1201_e.pdf| title = Report on counter-terrorism submitted by Switzerland to the Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolution 1373 (2001)| date = 20 Desemba 2001|accessdate=2007-06-11|format=PDF|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070609153811/http://www.efv.admin.ch/d/dokumentation/downloads/themen/finanzkrimi/CH_UNTerror_1201_e.pdf|archivedate=2007-06-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Vita dhidi ya ugaidi ==
Mara tu baada ya mashambulizi, serikali ya Marekani [[iliamua kujibu kijeshi]], ikaanza kuandaa [[majeshi]] yake kuipindua serikali ya Taliban iliyoamini ilikuwa inawaweka al-Qaeda. Kabla ya Marekani kushambuliwa, ilimpa kiongozi wa Taliban [[Mullah Omar]] nafasi ya kusalimisha Bin Laden na washirika wake wa juu. Vikosi vya kwanza vya kijeshi kuingizwa Afghanistan walikuwa Maafisa kutoka [[Special Activities Division]] (SAD) ya CIA.

[[Taliban]] ilijitolea kumsalimisha Bin Laden kwa kesi katika [[nchi isiyo na ushirika]] kama Marekani ingetoa ushahidi kuwa Bin Laden alishiriki katika mashambulizi. [[Rais wa Marekani]] [[George W. Bush]] alijibu kwa kusema: &quot;Tunajua yeye ana hatia. Msalimisheni&quot;, &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti| url=http://www.seacoastonline.com/2001news/10_15_w1.htm| title = U.S. Jets Pound Targets Around Kabul| work=[[The Portsmouth Herald]]| date = 15 Oktoba 2001| accessdate=2006-07-06| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20051125170035/http://www.seacoastonline.com/2001news/10_15_w1.htm| archivedate=2005-11-25}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Waziri Mkuu wa Uingereza [[Tony Blair]] akaionya serikali ya Taliban:&quot; kumsalimisha Bin Laden, au wasalimishe nguvu &quot;. &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cbc.ca/world/story/2001/10/02/blair_war011002.html Blair and Taliban: Surrender Bin Laden or surrender power]&lt;/ref&gt;

Mapema baadaye Marekani na washirika wake walivamia Afghanistan, na pamoja na [[Ushirikiano wa Kazkazini ya Kiafghan]] wakang'oa serikali ya Taliban mamlakani katika [[vita vya Afghanistan]].

[[Picha:Anaconda-helicopter.jpg|thumb|left|Askari wa Marekani nchini Afghanistan]]
Kama matokeo ya [[Marekani]] kutumia [[vikosi vyake maalum]] na kutoa [[msaada wa angani]] kwa [[vikosi vya ardhini vya Ushirika wa Kaskazini]], [[makambi ya mafunzo]] ya [[Taliban]] na [[al-Qaeda]] yaliharibiwa na kubwa ya muundo wa uendeshaji wa al-Qaeda unaaminika uliharibiwa. Baada kuondolewa kutoka katika nafasi yao muhimu katika eneo la [[Tora Bora]] la [[Afghanistan]], wengi wa wapiganaji wa al-Qaeda walijaribu kujikusanya katika eneo la [[Gardez]] taifa.

Tena, chini ya [[ulipuaji mkali wa angani]], [[majeshi ya ardhini]] ya Marekani pamoja na vikosi vya Kiafghan walishambulia, na wakibomoa msimamo wa al-Qaeda na kuwaua au kuwakamata wapiganaji wengi. Ikifikia mapema mwaka wa 2002, al-Qaeda ilikuwa imepata pigo kubwa kwa uwezo wa uendeshaji wake, na uvamizi wa Afghanistani ulionekana mafanikio ya awali. Hata hivyo, sehemu kubwa ya [[Ukereketwa wa Taliban]] unabakia katika [[Afghanistan]], na viongozi wawili wakuu wa al-Qaida, Bin Laden na Al Zawahiri, walihepa kukamatwa.

Mjadala uliendelea kuhusu asili ya jukumu la al-Qaida katika mashambulizi ya 9 / 11, na baada ya uvamizi wa Marekani kuanza, [[Idara ya Nchi ya Marekani]] pia ilitoa [[video]] iliyoonyesha Bin Laden akiongea na kundi dogo la washirika mahali fulani katika Afghanistan muda mfupi kabla ya Taliban kuondolewa madarakani. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti| url = http://www.defenselink.mil/releases/2001/b12132001_bt630-01.html| title = U.S. RELEASES VIDEOTAPE OF OSAMA BIN LADEN| accessdate = 2006-07-04| date = 13 Desemba 2001| archive-date = 2006-06-25| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060625223529/http://www.defenselink.mil/releases/2001/b12132001_bt630-01.html| url-status = dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ingawa uhalisi wake umeshukiwa na baadhi, &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/september11/story/0,11209,619188,00.html| author=Morris, Steven| title = US urged to detail origin of tape| publisher=The Guardian| accessdate=2006-07-11| date = 15 Desemba 2001}}&lt;/ref&gt; video hiyo inaonekana kulaumu Bin Laden na Al-Qaeda katika mashambulizi ya 11 Septemba na ilionyeshwa katika [[televisheni]] nyingi kote duniani, pamoja na [http://archives.cnn.com/2001/US/12/13/tape.transcript/ Tafsiri ya Kiingereza] {{Wayback|url=http://archives.cnn.com/2001/US/12/13/tape.transcript/ |date=20070202084109 }} iliyotolewa na [[Idara ya Ulinzi ya Marekani]].

Mnamo Septemba 2004, [[tume ya serikali]] ya [[Marekani ya]] kuchunguza mashambulizi ya 11 Septemba ilihitimisha rasmi kwamba mashambulizi yalipangwa na kutekelezwa na al-Qaeda operatives. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti| url=http://www.9-11commission.gov/| title = National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States| accessdate=2006-04-27| date = 20 Septemba 2004}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mnamo Oktoba 2004, Bin Laden alionekana akidai uwajibikaji kwa mashambulizi katika [[video]] iliyotolewa kupitia Al Jazeera, akisema yeye aliongozwa na mashambulizi ya Israeli kwenye [[majengo marefu]] katika [[uvamizi wa]] 1982 wa [[Lebanon]]: &quot;Nilipoona minara iliyobomolewa nchini [[Lebanon]] , iliingia katika mawazo yangu kwamba tunapaswa kumuadhibu mtesi katika aina na kwamba tunapaswa kuharibu minara katika Amerika ili wapate ladha ya kile sisi tulionja na hivyo kuwa wanapaswa kukoma kuwaua wanawake na watoto wetu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti| url=http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/79C6AF22-98FB-4A1C-B21F-2BC36E87F61F.htm| title = Full transcript of bin Ladin's speech| publisher=Al Jazeera| accessdate=2006-07-12| date = 1 Novemba 2004}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Hadi mwisho wa 2004, serikali ya Marekani alitangaza kwamba theluthi mbili ya waandamizi al-Qaeda takwimu kuanzia mwaka 2001 alikuwa alitekwa na kuhojiwa na CIA: [[Abu Zubaydah]], [[Ramzi bin al-Shibh]] na [[Abd al-Rahim al-Nashiri]] katika 2002; &lt;ref name=&quot;martinez interrogations&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari | last = Shane | first = Scott | title = Inside the interrogation of a 9/11 mastermind| work = The New York Times | date = 2008-06-22| pages = A1, A12–A13 | url = http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/22/washington/22ksm.html | accessdate = 2009-09-05}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Khalid Sheikh Mohammed]] mwaka 2003; na [[Saif al Islam el Masry]] mwaka 2004. {{Citation needed|date=Septemba 2009}} [[Mohammed Atef]] na wengine kadhaa waliuawa.

== Shughuli ==
=== Afrika ===
&lt;!--[[Picha:The Guardian al-Qaeda recruitment.jpg|thumb|Ukurasa wa kwanza wa The Guardian Weekly kuhusu adhimisho la nane ya mashambulizi ya Septemba 11. Nakala ilidai kuwa shughuli za al-Qaida &quot;inaendelea kutawanywa kwa 'makundi shirika' au 'franchises' katika Yemen na Afrika Kaskazini.&quot;]]--&gt;
[[Matendo ya al-Qaida katika Afrika]] ni pamoja na idadi ya mashambulizi katika [[Afrika Kaskazini]], na kusaidia vyama katika vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe nchini [[Eritrea]] na [[Somalia]]. Kutoka mwaka wa 1991 hadi 1996, [[Osama Bin Laden]] na viongozi wengine wa Al-Qaeda walikuwa kimsingi nchini [[Sudan]].

Waasi wa Kiislam katika [[Sahara]] wanaojiita [[Al-Qaeda katika Maghreb ya Kiislamu]] wameongeza vurugu yao katika miaka ya karibuni. &lt;ref&gt;

* {{Rejea habari | last = Trofimov | first = Yaroslav | title = Islamic rebels gain strength in the Sahara| work = The Wall Street Journal | volume = 254 | issue = 39 | date = 2009-08-15| page = A9 | url = http://online.wsj.com/article/SB125030117348933737.html | accessdate = 2009-09-15}}
* {{Rejea habari | last = Trofimov | first = Yaroslav | title = Islamic rebels gain strength in the Sahara| work = The Wall Street Journal Europe | volume = 27 | issue = 136 | date = 2009-08-17| page = 12}}
* {{Rejea habari | last = Trofimov | first = Yaroslav | title = Islamic rebels gain in the Sahara| work = The Wall Street Journal Asia | volume = 33 | issue = 245 | date = 2009-08-18| page = 12}} &lt;/ref&gt;Maafisa wa Kifaransa {{Citation needed|date=Septemba 2009}} wanasema waasi hao hawana viungo halisi na uongozi wa al-Qaeda, lakini hili ni suala la mgogoro katika baadhi ya vyombo vya kimataifa na miongoni mwa wachambuzi wa usalama. Inaonekana kuwa Bin Laden alikubali jina la kikundi hicho mwishoni mwa mwaka wa 2006, na waasi &quot;wakachukua jina la al Qaeda&quot;, karibu mwaka mmoja kabla ya vurugu kuanza kuenea. &lt;ref&gt; {{Harvnb|Riedel|2008|p=126}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Uropa ===
Katika mwaka wa 2003, Waislamu walitekeleza mfululizo wa ulipuaji mabomu katika [[Istanbul]] na kuua watu hamsini na saba na kuwajeruhi mia saba. Watu sabini na wanne walishtakiwa na mamlaka za Kituruki. Baadhi yao awali walikuwa wamekutana na Osama Bin Laden, na ingawa hawakutaka hasa ahadi fungamana na Al-Qaeda wao waliomba baraka yake na msaada. &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/02/12/AR2007021201715_pf.html Washington Post - Al-Qaida's Hand In Istanbul Plot]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/3735645/ Msn News - Bin Laden alegedly planned attacks in Turkey - Stymied by tight security at US bases, militants switched targets]&lt;/ref&gt;

Katika mwaka wa 2009, watu watatu wakaazi wa London, [[Miles Hussain]], Assad Sarwar na [[Ahmed Abdullah Ali]], walipatikana na hatia ya kupanga kulipua mabomu yaliyofichwa kama vinywaji kwenye ndege saba zilizokuwa zinaelekea Kanada na Marekani. Uchunguzi mkubwa tata wa polisi na [[MI5]] kuhusiana na njama hiyo ilihusisha zaidi ya mwaka mmoja wa kazi ya ufuatiliaji uliofanywa na maafisa juu ya mia mbili. &lt;ref&gt;

* {{Rejea habari | last = Gardham | first = Duncan | title = Gang is brought to justice by most complex operation since the war| work = The Daily Telegraph | date = 2009-09-08| page = 2 | url = http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/terrorism-in-the-uk/6152185/Airline-bomb-plot-investigation-one-of-biggest-since-WW2.html | accessdate = 2009-09-15}}
* {{Rejea habari | last = Gardham | first = Duncan | title = Complex operation brings gang to justice| work = The Weekly Telegraph | place = Australian edition, issue 947 | date = 2009-09-16| page = 9}} &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea habari | last = Milmo | first = Cahal | title = Police watched the plot unfold, then pounced| work = The Independent | date = 2009-09-08| pages = 2–4 | url = http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/police-watched-the-plot-unfold-then-pounced-1783388.html | accessdate = 2009-09-15 | archivedate = 2009-09-10 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090910200749/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/police-watched-the-plot-unfold-then-pounced-1783388.html }}&lt;/ref&gt; Maafisa wa Uingereza na Marekani walisema mpango huo-usiofanana na mengi ya kigaidi yanayopangwa katika Ulaya-mara moja ulihusishwa na al-Qaeda na uliongozwa na wapiganaji waandamizi wa Kiislamu nchini Pakistan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1251804512098&amp;pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FShowFull | title = UK court convicts 3 of plot to blow up airliners {{!}} International {{!}} Jerusalem Post |accessdate=2021-09-25 |archivedate=2009-09-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090909212006/http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1251804512098&amp;pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FShowFull }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/8221375.stm BBC NEWS | UK| Airline plot: Al-Qaida connection]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mashariki ya Kati ===
Kufuatia [[kukutanishwa kwa Yemeni]] mwaka 1990, Mwahhabi mitandao wamisionari wakaanza kuhamia ndani ya nchi katika jitihada ya kibepari subvert kaskazini. Ingawa ni ngumu kuwe na uwezekano Bin Laden au al-Qaida ya Saudi walihusika moja kwa moja, urafiki wa kibinafsi waliounda ungekuwa imara zaidi katika muongo uliyofuata na ungetumika katika shambulizi la USS ''Cole.'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Citation
 | last = Weir
 | first = Shelagh
 | authorlink = 
 | publication-date = Julai/Septemba 1997
 | title = A Clash of Fundamentalisms: Wahhabism in Yemen
 | series = Middle East Report
 | publisher = [[Middle East Research and Information Project]]
 | issue = 204
 | url = http://www.merip.org/mer/mer204/weir.htm
 | accessdate = 2009-01-19
 | ref = none
 | archive-date = 2008-10-03
 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081003091516/http://www.merip.org/mer/mer204/weir.htm
 | dead-url = yes
 }} ilitajwa katika {{Rejea kitabu
 | last = Burke
 | first = Jason
 | authorlink = Jason Burke
 | title = Al-Qaeda: Casting a Shadow of Terror
 | url = https://archive.org/details/alqaedacastingsh00burk
 | pages = [https://archive.org/details/alqaedacastingsh00burk/page/128 128]–129
 | publisher = I.B. Tauris
 | year = 2003
 | location = New York
 | isbn = 1850433968
 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katika [[Iraq]], vikosi vya al-Qaeda vilivyohusiana na uongozi vilikuwa vimejumuishwa katika [[Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad]] shirika lililoongozwa na [[Abu Musab al-Zarqawi]]. Wakizingatia zaidi oparesheni za kujitolea mhanga, wamekuwa ni &quot;dereva muhimu &quot; wa [[Ukereketwa wa Kisunni]]. &lt;ref&gt; {{Harvnb|Riedel|2008|p=100}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ingawa walishiriki sehemu ndogo katika Ukereketwa kwa ujumla, kati ya 30% na 42% ya ulipuaji mabomu ya kujiua yaliyofanyika katika miaka ya mwanzoni yalidaiwa na shirika la Zarqawi. &lt;ref&gt; Angalia kazi zifuatazo zilizotajwa katika {{Harvnb|Riedel|2008|p=101}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Harvnb|Hafez|2007|pp=97–98}}
* {{Rejea habari | last = Al-Shishani | first = Murad Batal | authorlink = Murad Batal al-Shishani | title = Al-Zarqawi's Rise to Power: Analyzing Tactics and Targets| work = Jamestown Foundation Terrorism Monitor | volume = 3 | issue = 22 | date = 2005-11-17}} &lt;/ref&gt;

Kwa ukubwa, ilikuwa si mpaka mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1990 ndipo al-Qaeda ilianza mafunzo kwa Wapalestina. Hii si kupendekeza kuwa wapiganaji wa upinzani hawajawakilishwa vyema katika mtandao kwani idadi ya Wapalestina, wengi kutoka Yordani, walitaka kujiunga na wamejitokeza kutumikia majukumu makubwa nchini Afghanistan. &lt;ref name=&quot;palestinian operatives&quot;&gt; {{Harvnb|Gunaratna|2002|p=150}}&lt;/ref&gt; Badala yake, makundi makubwa kama [[Hamas]] na [[Islamic Jihad ya Kipalestina]] ambayo hushirikiana na al-Qaeda katika sehemu nyingi-wamekuwa na matatizo kukubali muungano wa kimkakati, wakiogopa kuwa Al-Qaeda itachukua seli zao ndogo. Hii inaweza kuwa imebadilika hivi karibuni, kwani huduma za usalama na ujasusi za Israeli zinaamini al-Qaeda imeweza kujiingiza ndani ya washirika kutoka Maeneo Yaliyonyakuliwa na kuingia Israeli, na inangojea wakati mwafaka wa kufanya mashambulizi. &lt;ref name=&quot;palestinian operatives&quot;/&gt;

=== Intaneti ===
Timothy L. Thomas anadai kuwa baada ya kuondolewa kwake kutoka Afghanistan, al-Qaeda na waandamizi wake wamehama mtandaoni kuhepa kujulikana katika hali inayoongezeka ya uangalifu kimataifa. Kama matokeo, matumizi ya shirika ya mtandao yameongezeka zaidi, yakijumuisha fedha, ajira, mitandao, uhamasishaji, utangazaji, vilevile usambazaji habari, ukusanyaji na ugawaji. &lt;ref&gt;Timothy Thomas, [https://web.archive.org/web/20030410231224/http://www.carlisle.army.mil/usawc/Parameters/03spring/thomas.pdf &quot;Al Qaeda and the Internet: The Danger of Cyberplanning&quot;] Ilirudishwa 14 Februari 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;

Harakati ya [[Abu Ayyub al-Masri]] ya al-Qaeda nchini [[Iraq]] mara hutoa video fupi zinazotukuza shughuli za walipuaji wa kujitolea mhanga wa kijiha. Pia, kabla na baada ya kifo cha [[Abu Musab al-Zarqawi]] (kiongozi wa zamani wa [[al-Qaeda]] nchini Iraq), shirika mwamvuli ambalo al-Qaeda nchini Iraq ni mshirika, [[Baraza]] la [[Mujahideen Shura]], limekuwa na [[uwepo]] wa mara kwa mara katika [[mtandao]] ambapo matangazo yanapeanwa na [[Murasel]].

Aina ya nakala zinazopatikana inajumuisha video za mafunzo ya Guerrilla, picha za waathiriwa walio karibu kuuawa, shuhuda za walipuaji wa kujitolea mhanga, na video ushiriki katika jihad kupitia stylized portraits wa misikiti na alama ya muziki. Tovuti moja inazohusiana na al-Qaeda ilitoa video ya mjasiriamali wa Marekani [[Nick Berg]] akiwa anauawa nchini Iraq. Video na picha zingine za mauaji, pamoja na za [[Paul Johnson]], Kim Sun-il, na [[Daniel Pearl]], zilitolewa kwanza katika tovuti za jihadi.

Desemba 2004 ujumbe wa kusikilizwa uliyodai kutoka kwa Bin Laden ulitolewa moja kwa moja kwenye tovuti moja, badala ya kutuma nakala kwa [[al Jazeera]] kama alivyofanya huko nyuma.

Al Qaeda iligeukia na intaneti kutoa video zake ili kuwa na uhakika ingepatikana bila kusahihishwa, kuliko hatari ya uwezekano wa wahariri al Jazeera kuhariri wa video na kukatwa nje chochote muhimu [[kifalme]] wa [[Saudi familia]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://jamestown.org/terrorism/news/article.php?articleid=2373884 | title = Bin Laden Identifies Saudi Arabia as the Enemy of Mujahideen Unity|author=Scheuer, Michael |month=Januari |year=2008 |work=Terrorism Focus |publisher=Jamestown Foundation |accessdate=2009-12-09 |archivedate=2008-01-18 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080118190019/http://jamestown.org/terrorism/news/article.php?articleid=2373884 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ujumbe wa Bin Laden wa Desemba 2004 ulikuwa shadidi zaidi kuliko kawaida katika hotuba hii, kudumu zaidi ya saa moja.

Huko nyuma, [[Alneda.com]] na [[Jehad.net]] zilikuwa tovuti muhimu zaidi za al-Qaeda. Alneda awali iliangushwa na Mmarekani [[Jon Messner]], lakini wahudumu wakapinga kwa kuchukua tovuti katika tarakilishi kuu mbalimbali na na kchukua y kimkakati.

Marekani kwa sasa inajaribu kumfungulia mashtaka bingwa wa teknolojia ya habari wa Uingereza, [[Babar Ahmad]], juu ya madai ya kuendesha mtandao wa lugha ya Kiingereza na al-Qaeda Nje, kama Azzam.com. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea habari | last = Whitlock | first = Craig | authorlink = Craig Whitlock | title = Briton Used Internet As His Bully Pulpit| work = The Washington Post | date = 2005-08-08| page = A1 | url = http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/08/07/AR2005080700890.html | accessdate=2009-09-04}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti | title = Babar Ahmad Indicted on Terrorism Charges| publisher = United States Attorney's Office District of Connecticut | date = 2004-10-06| url=http://www.usdoj.gov/usao/ct/Press2004/20041006.html|dateformat=mdy |accessdate=2006-05-29}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mashtaka dhidi yaAhmad yanapingwa na mashirika mbalimbali ya Kiislamu ya Uingereza, kama vile [[Muslim Association of Britain]].

== Madai ya kuhusika kwa CIA ==
Iwe au isiwe mashambulizi ya al-Qaeda yalikuwa &quot;[[kisasi]]&quot; ya mpango wa &quot;[[Operation Cyclone]]&quot; wa [[CIA]] ya Marekani kusaidia [[mujahideen]] wa Afghanistan ni suala la baadhi cha mjadala. [[Robin Cook]], aliyekuwa Katibu wa kigeni wa Uingereza kutoka 1997-2001, ameandika kuwa al-Qaeda na Bin Laden walikuwa &quot;bidhaa ya na mashirika ya magharibi ya usalama,&quot; na kwamba &quot;Al-Qaida, literally ni&quot; database &quot;, awali ilikuwa faili ya kompyuta ya maelfu wa mujahideen ambao walisajiliwa na kupewa mafunzo pamoja na msaada kutoka CIA ili kuwashinda Warusi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/terrorism/story/0,12780,1523838,00.html| title = The struggle against terrorism cannot be won by military means|author=Cook, Robin|publisher=Guardian Unlimited|accessdate=2005-07-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Aina kadhaa za vyanzo- mwandishi wa [[CNN]] Peter Bergen, Brigadier wa ISI [[Muhammad Yousaf wa Pakistan]], na washirika wa CIA waliohusika katika mpango wa Afghanistan, kama [[Vincent Cannistraro]]- wamekana kwamba CIA au maafisa wengine wa Marekani waliwasiliana na mujahideen wa kigeni au Bin Laden, sembuse kuwapa silaha, au mafunzo yoyote.

Hii inapingana na matamko ya [[Milton Bearden]], Field Officer 1985-1989 wa CIA wa Afghanistan, ambaye anakumbuka hofu aliyohisi wakati wa mkutano na wapiganaji wa Jihadi: ''&quot;nyakati nyingi nilizokuwa katika taabu yoyote halisi nchini Afghanistan ni wakati mimi nilikutana na watu hawa- Unajua kuwa kuna 'wakati' au mawili ambayo yangeonekana kidogo kama sehemu ya bar katika Star Wars, unajua.'' ''Kila kundi mfano ikizunguka na hatimaye mtu anatuliza hali. &lt;ref&gt;''The Power of Nightmares,'' sehemu 2.&lt;/ref&gt;''

Lakini Bergen na wengine wanasema kwamba hakukuwa na haja ya kuwasajili wageni ambao hawakujua lugha, mila au walei wa nchi tangu kulikuwa robo milioni ya wazawa wa Afghanistan tayari kupambana; &lt;ref&gt; {{Harvnb|Coll|2005|pp=145–146, 155–156}}&lt;/ref&gt; kwamba mujahideen wa kigeni wenyewe walikuwa hawana haja ya fedha za Marekani tangu walipata dola milioni mia kadhaa kwa mwaka kutoka kwa vyanzo visivyo vya Kimarekani; kwamba Wamarekani hawangeweza kuwapa mafunzo mujahideen kwa sababu maafisa wa Pakistan hawangeruhusu zaidi ya kiganja yao kufanya kazi nchini Pakistan na hakuna hata mmoja katika Afghanistan, na kwamba Waarabu wa Kiafghanistan walikuwa karibu sawa na wapiganaji wa Kiislamu ambao walikuwa maadui kwa watu wa nchi za Magharibi iwe ama isiwe watu wa Magharibi walikuwa wakiwasaidia Waislamu wa Afghanistan.

Kulingana na [[Peter Bergen]], anayejulikana kwa kufanya mahojiano televisheni ya kwanzana Osama Bin Laden mwaka 1997, wazo kwamba &quot;CIA ilimfadhili Bin Laden au kumpa mafunzo ... Bin Laden [ni] hadithi ya watu. Hakuna ushahidi wa hili. ... Bin Laden alikuwa pesa zake mwenyewe, alikuwa mpinga-Amerika na alifanya kazi kwa siri na kwa kujitegemea. ... Habari halisi hapa ni CIA hawakuwa na ukweli kuwa kidokezo kuhusu nani Bin Laden alikuwa mpaka mwaka wa 1996 wakati walianzisha kitengo cha kweli kuanza kumfuatilia. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/asiapcf/08/15/bergen.answers/index.html| title = Bergen: Bin Laden, CIA links hogwash|author=Bergen, Peter|publisher=CNN|accessdate=2006-08-15}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lakini kama Bergen mwenyewe alivyokubali, katika &quot;tukio moja la ajabu&quot; CIA ''ilionekana'' kutoa msaada viza [[mujahideen-recruiter Omar Abdel-Rahman]]. &lt;ref&gt; {{Harvnb|Bergen|2001|pp=72–73}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Al-Qaeda ina historia ya muda mrefu na CIA, hasa kitengo cha [[Special Activities Division]]. [[Oparesheni hii maalum]] inayosifika husehemu ya CIA utume ni msingi wa nguvu za Marekani katika vita dhidi ya Al Qaeda na umeleta mafanikio zaidi. &lt;ref&gt; {{Harvnb|Coll|2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ukosoaji ==
Kulingana na idadi ya vyanzo kumekuwa &quot;wimbi la &quot; dhidi ya Al Qaeda na washirika wake na &quot;wasomi wa kidini, wapiganaji wa zamani&quot; wakishangazwa na [[takfir]] ya Al Qaida na mauaji ya Waislamu katika nchi za Kiislamu, hasa Irak. &lt;ref&gt; {{Harvnb|Bergen|Cruickshank|2008}} {{Harvnb|Wright|2008}} Nukuu zimechukuliwa kutoka {{Harvnb|Riedel|2008|pp=106–107}} {{Harvnb|Bergen|Cruickshank|2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Noman Benotman]], Muarabu wa zamani wa Afghanistan na mpiganaji wa [[Kundi la Kupambana la Kiislamu la Libya]], akajitokeza kwa umma na barua ya wazi ya kumkosoa [[Ayman al Zawahiri]] Novemba 2007 baada ya kuwavuta waandamizi wa uongozi wa zamani wa kundi lake waliofungwa jela kuingia katika mazungumzo ya amani na serikali ya Libya Wakati Ayman al Zawahiri akitangaza kuunganisha wa kikundi hicho na Al Qaeda katika Novemba 2007, serikali ya Libya iliyotolewa 90 wanachama wa kikundi kutoka gerezani miezi kadhaa baadaye baada ya &quot;walikuwa alisema kuwa sagts upp ghasia.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;[http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/AA64F530-BCA8-40B0-8226-22154CCD1032.htm Libya releases scores of prisoners Aprili 9, 2008]&lt;/ref&gt;

Katika mwaka wa 2007, karibu na maadhimisho ya sita ya 11 Septemba na miezi michache kabla ya ''Rationalizing Jihad'' kuonekana katika magazeti, &lt;ref name=&quot;RebellionWright&quot;/&gt; ya Saudi [[Salman al-Ouda]] alitoa kemeo binafsi kwa Bin Laden. Al-Ouda, mwanachuo wa kidini na mmoja wa baba wa Sahwa, harakati ya kifandamentalisti iliyoamka na kuenea kote Saudi Arabia katika miaka ya 1980, ni mpinzani wa kuheshimiwa sana wa ujihadi. {{Citation needed|date=Septemba 2009}} Al-Ouda alimuuliza kiongozi wa al Qaida kwenye televisheni
&lt;blockquote&gt;Ndugu yangu Osama, ni damu kiasi gani imemwagika? Watu wasio na hatia wangapi, watoto, wazee, na wanawake wameuawa ... katika jina la Al Qaeda? Je, utakuwa na furaha kukutana na Mwenyezi Mungu ukibeba mzigo wa hawa mamia ya maelfu au mamilioni [ya waathiriwa] nyuma yako? &lt;ref name=&quot;theunraveling&quot;&gt; {{Harvnb|Bergen|Cruickshank|2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Kulingana na uchunguzi wa Pew, msaada kwa Al Qaeda umekuwa ukipungua katika dunia ya Kiislamu katika miaka ya kuongoza hadi 2008. &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2008/05/taking_stock_in_the_war_on_ter.html Taking Stock of the War on Terror]&lt;/ref&gt; Idadi ya wanaosaidia mabomu ya kujiua nchini Indonesia, Lebanon, na Bangladesh, kwa mfano, imeshuka kwa nusu au zaidi katika miaka mitano iliyopita. Nchini Saudi Arabia, asilimia 10 tu sasa wana mtazamo mwema wa Al Qaeda, kulingana na uchunguzi wa Desemba na Terror Free Tomorrow, yenye makao yake makuu [[Washington]]. &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/meast/12/17/saudi.poll/index.html Uchunguzi wa 18 Desemba 2007: Most Saudis oppose al Qaeda]&lt;/ref&gt;

Katika mwaka wa 2007, [[Sayyed Imam Al-Sharif]], Mwarabu mshawishi wa Afghanistan aliyefungwa jela, &quot;kiitikadi mwandamizi mzazi wa Al Qaeda&quot;, na msaidizi wa zamani wa takfir, aliondoa msaada kutoka al Qaeda na kitabu ''[[Wathiqat Tarshid Al-'Aml Al-Jihadi fi Misr w'Al-'Alam]] (Rationalizing Jihad in Egypt and the World).''

Ingawa kwa wakati mmoja ilihusishwa na al-Qaeda, katika Septemba ya 2009 [[LIFG]] ilikamilisha &quot;kodi&quot; mpya kwa jihad, hati ya kidini yenye kurasa 417 inayoitwa &quot;Corrective Studies&quot;. Kutokana uaminifu wake na ukweli kwamba wanajihadi wengine kadhaa maarufu katika Mashariki ya Kati wamegeuka dhidi ya al Qaeda, uso kuhusu LIFG inaweza kuwa hatua muhimu kuelekea kuvunja usajili wa al Qaeda. &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/11/09/libya.jihadi.code/ New jihad code threatens al Qaeda,] Nic Robertson na Paulo Cruickshank, ''[[CNN]],'' 10 Novemba 2009&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mfumo ==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}

== Marejeo ==
=== Bibliografia ===
{{refbegin|colwidth=20em}}
* {{Rejea kitabu
| last = Atwan
| first = Abdel Bari
| authorlink = Abd al-Bari Atwan
| title = The Secret History of al Qaeda
| url = https://archive.org/details/secrethistoryofa0000atwa
| publisher = University of California Press
| year = 2006
| location = Berkeley, CA
| isbn = 9780520249745
| ref = harv
}}
* {{Rejea jarida
| last = Basile
| first = Mark
| title = Going to the Source: Why Al Qaeda's Financial Network Is Likely to Withstand the Current War on Terrorist Financing
| journal = [[Studies in Conflict and Terrorism]]
| volume = 27
| issue = 3
| month = Mei
| year = 2004
| pages = 169–185
| doi = 10.1080/10576100490438237
| ref = harv
}}
* {{Rejea kitabu
| last = Benjamin
| first = Daniel
| authorlink = Daniel Benjamin
| last2 = Simon
| first2 = Steven
| title = The Age of Sacred Terror
| url = https://archive.org/details/ageofsacredterro00benj
| publisher = Random House
| year = 2002
| edition = 1st
| location = 
| isbn = 0375508597
| ref = harv
}}
* {{Rejea kitabu
| last = Bergen
| first = Peter
| authorlink = Peter Bergen
| title = Holy War, Inc.: Inside the Secret World of Osama bin Laden
| url = https://archive.org/details/holywarincinside00berg
| publisher = Free Press
| year = 2001
| edition = 1st
| location = New York
| isbn = 0743234952
| ref = harv
}}
* {{Rejea kitabu
| last = Bergen
| first = Peter
| title = The Osama bin Laden I Know: An Oral History of al Qaeda's Leader
| url = https://archive.org/details/osamabinladenikn0000berg
| publisher = Free Press
| year = 2006
| edition = 2nd
| location = New York
| isbn = 0743278925
| ref = harv
}}
* {{Rejea habari
| last = Bergen
| first = Peter
| last2 = Cruickshank
| first2 = Paul
| authorlink2 = Paul Cruickshank
| title = The Unraveling: The jihadist revolt against bin Laden
| work = [[The New Republic]]
| volume = 238
| issue = 10
| date = 2008-06-11
| pages = 16–21
| url = http://www.tnr.com/toc/story.html?id=702bf6d5-a37a-4e3e-a491-fd72bf6a9da1
| accessdate = 2009-05-12
| ref = harv
| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090705142813/http://www.tnr.com/toc/story.html?id=702bf6d5-a37a-4e3e-a491-fd72bf6a9da1
| archivedate = 2009-07-05
}}
* {{Rejea kitabu
| last = Bin Laden
| first = Osama
| authorlink = Osama bin Laden
| editor-last = Lawrence
| editor-first = Bruce
| editor-link = Bruce Lawrence
| title = Messages to the World: The Statements of Osama bin Laden
| url = https://archive.org/details/messagestoworlds00binl
| year = 2005
| publisher = Verso
| isbn = 1844670457
}}
* {{Rejea kitabu
| last = Cassidy
| first = Robert M.
| authorlink = Robert Cassidy
| title = Counterinsurgency and the Global War on Terror: Military Culture and Irregular War
| url = https://archive.org/details/counterinsurgenc0000cass
| publisher = Praeger Security International
| year = 2006
| location = Westport, CT
| isbn = 0275989909
| ref = harv
}}
* {{Rejea kitabu
| last = Coll
| first = Steve
| authorlink = Steve Coll
| title = Ghost Wars: The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan, and Bin Laden, from the Soviet Invasion to September 10, 2001
| url = https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780141020808
| edition = 2nd
| year = 2005
| publisher = Penguin Books
| isbn = 0143034669
| ref = harv
}}
* {{Rejea kitabu
| last = Esposito
| first = John L.
| authorlink = John L. Esposito
| title = Unholy War: Terror in the Name of Islam
| url = https://archive.org/details/unholywarterrori0000espo_h9s9
| publisher = Oxford University Press
| year = 2002
| location = New York
| isbn = 0195154355
| ref = harv
}}
* {{Rejea kitabu
| last = Gunaratna
| first = Rohan
| authorlink = Rohan Gunaratna
| title = Inside Al Qaeda
| publisher = C. Hurst &amp; Co.
| year = 2002
| edition = 1st
| location = London
| isbn = 1850656711
| ref = harv
}}
* {{Rejea jarida
| last = Hafez
| first = Mohammed M.
| authorlink = Mohammed Hafez
| title = Martyrdom Mythology in Iraq: How Jihadists Frame Suicide Terrorism in Videos and Biographies
| journal = [[Terrorism and Political Violence]]
| volume = 19
| issue = 1
| date = Machi 2007
| year = 2007
| pages = 95–115
| doi = 10.1080/09546550601054873
| ref = harv
}}
* {{Rejea kitabu
| last = Hoffman
| first = Bruce
| authorlink = Bruce Hoffman
| contribution = The Emergence of the New Terrorism
| editor-last = Tan
| editor-first = Andrew
| editor2-last = Ramakrishna
| editor2-first = Kumar
| title = The New Terrorism: Anatomy, Trends, and Counter-Strategies
| url = https://archive.org/details/newterrorismanat0000work
| pages = [https://archive.org/details/newterrorismanat0000work/page/n41 30]–49
| publisher = Eastern Universities Press
| year = 2002
| location = Singapore
| isbn = 9812102108
| ref = harv
}}
* {{Rejea kitabu
| last = Jansen
| first = Johannes J.G.
| authorlink = Johannes J.G. Jansen
| title = The Dual Nature of Islamic Fundamentalism
| url = https://archive.org/details/dualnatureofisla00jans
| publisher = Cornell University Press
| year = 1997
| location = Ithaca, NY
| isbn = 080143338X
| ref = harv
}}
* {{Rejea habari
| last = McGeary
| first = Johanna
| title = A Traitor's Tale
| work = [[Time (magazine)|Time]]
| volume = 157
| issue = 7
| date = 2001-02-19
| pages = 36–37
| url = http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,999237,00.html
| accessdate = 2009-09-15
| ref = harv
| archivedate = 2009-02-09
| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090209074154/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,999237,00.html
}}
* {{Rejea kitabu
| last = Napoleoni
| first = Loretta
| authorlink = Loretta Napoleoni
| title = Modern Jihad: Tracing the Dollars Behind the Terror Networks
| url = https://archive.org/details/modernjihadtraci0000napo
| publisher = Pluto Press
| year = 2003
| location = London
| ref = harv
| isbn = 0745321178
}}
* {{Rejea kitabu
| last = Qutb
| first = Sayyid
| authorlink = Sayyid Qutb
| title = [[Ma'alim fi al-Tariq|Milestones]]
| publisher = Kazi Publications
| year = 2003
| location = Chicago
| isbn = 0911119426
| ref = harv
}}
* {{Rejea kitabu
| last = Rashid
| first = Ahmed
| authorlink = Ahmed Rashid
| title = Taliban: Militant Islam, Oil and Fundamentalism in Central Asia
| url = https://archive.org/details/talibanislamoiln0000rash_x9l1
| publisher = Yale University Press
| year = 2002
| location =
| isbn = 1860648304
| ref = harv
}}
* {{Rejea kitabu
| last = Reeve
| first = Simon
| authorlink = Simon Reeve (UK television presenter)
| title = The New Jackals: Ramzi Yousef, Osama Bin Laden and the Future of Terrorism
| url = https://archive.org/details/newjackalsramziy00reev
| publisher = Northeastern University Press
| year = 1999
| location = Boston
| isbn = 1555534074
| ref = harv
}}
* {{Rejea kitabu
| last = Riedel
| first = Bruce
| authorlink = Bruce Riedel
| title = The Search for al Qaeda: Its Leadership, Ideology, and Future
| url = https://archive.org/details/searchforalqaeda00ried
| publisher = Brookings Institution Press
| year = 2008
| location = Washington, D.C.
| isbn = 9780815774143
| ref = harv
}}
* {{Rejea kitabu
| last = Sageman
| first = Marc
| authorlink = Marc Sageman
| title = Understanding Terror Networks
| url = https://archive.org/details/understandingter00sage
| publisher = University of Pennsylvania Press
| year = 2004
| location = Philadelphia
| isbn = 0812238087
| ref = harv
}}
* {{Rejea kitabu
| last = Trofimov
| first = Yaroslav
| authorlink = Yaroslav Trofimov
| title = Faith At War: A Journey On the Frontlines of Islam, From Baghdad to Timbuktu
| url = https://archive.org/details/faithatwarjourne0000trof
| publisher = Picador
| year = 2006
| location = New York
| isbn = 9780805077544
| ref = harv
}}
* {{Rejea kitabu
| last = Wechsler
| first = William F.
| contribution = Strangling The Hydra: Targeting Al Qaeda's Finances
| editor-last = Hoge
| editor-first = James
| editor-link = James F. Hoge, Jr.
| editor2-last = Rose
| editor2-first = Gideon
| editor2-link = Gideon Rose
| title = How Did This Happen? Terrorism and the New War
| url = https://archive.org/details/howdidthishappen00hoge
| publisher = PublicAffairs
| year = 2001
| location = New York
| pages = [https://archive.org/details/howdidthishappen00hoge/page/129 129]–143
| isbn = 1586481304
| ref = harv
}}
* {{Rejea kitabu
| last = Wright
| first = Lawrence
| authorlink = Lawrence Wright
| title = The Looming Tower: Al-Qaeda and the Road to 9/11
| url = https://archive.org/details/loomingtoweralqa00wrig
| publisher = Knopf
| year = 2006
| location = New York
| isbn = 037541486X
| ref = harv
}}
* {{Rejea habari
| last = Wright
| first = Lawrence
| title = The Rebellion Within
| work = [[The New Yorker]]
| volume = 84
| issue = 16
| date = 2008-06-02
| pages = 36–53
| url = http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2008/06/02/080602fa_fact_wright?currentPage=all
| accessdate = 2009-09-15
| ref = harv
}}
{{refend}}

----

{{refbegin}}
* {{Rejea jarida
| last = Akacem
| first = Mohammed
| title = Review: Modern Jihad: Tracing the Dollars behind the Terror Networks
| url = https://archive.org/details/sim_international-journal-of-middle-east-studies_2005-08_37_3/page/444
| journal = [[International Journal of Middle East Studies]]
| volume = 37
| issue = 3
| date = Agosti 2005
| year = 2005
| pages = 444–445
| doi = 10.1017/S0020743805362143
| ref = harv
}}
* {{Rejea jarida
| last = Bale
| first = Jeffrey M.
| title = Deciphering Islamism and Terrorism
| url = https://archive.org/details/sim_middle-east-journal_autumn-2006_60_4/page/777
| journal = [[Middle East Journal]]
| volume = 60
| issue = 4
| date = Oktoba 2006
| year = 2006
| pages = 777–788
}}
{{refend}}

=== Taarifa za Serikali ===
{{refbegin}}
* {{Rejea tovuti
| author = White House
| title = Progress Report on the Global War on Terrorism
| publisher = [[United States Department of State]]
| date = Septemba 2003
| year = 2003
| url = http://www.state.gov/s/ct/rls/rpt/24087.htm
| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20030922090723/http://www.state.gov/s/ct/rls/rpt/24087.htm
| archivedate = 2003-09-22
| ref = harv
| accessdate = 2009-12-09
}}
* {{Rejea tovuti
| last = Kronstadt
| first = K. Allen
| last2 = Katzman
| first2 = Kenneth
| title = Islamist Militancy in the Pakistan-Afghanistan Border Region and U.S. Policy
| publisher = [[Congressional Research Service|United States Congressional Research Service]]
| date = Novemba 2008
| year = 2008
| url = http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/113202.pdf
| format = PDF
| ref = harv
}}
{{refend}}

=== Filamu ===
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite video | people = [[Adam Curtis]] | year2 = 2004 | title = [[The Power of Nightmares]] | publisher = BBC}}
* [[Petro Taylor]]. (2007). [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/age_of_terror/7306413.stm &quot;Vita ya Magharibi&quot;.] ''Umri wa ugaidi,'' No 4, mfululizo 1. BBC.
* {{cite video | people = Various commentators | year2 = 2007 | title = [[Islam: What the West Needs to Know]] | publisher = Quixotic Media}}
{{refend}}

== Viungo vya nje ==
* Idara ya Haki ya Marekani, [https://web.archive.org/web/20050331091340/http://www.usdoj.gov/ag/trainingmanual.htm Al Qaeda Training Manual]
* [http://spaces.brad.ac.uk:8080/display/ssispsru/Home Utafiti wa Usalama wa Pakistan (PSRU)] {{Wayback|url=http://spaces.brad.ac.uk:8080/display/ssispsru/Home |date=20120915030412 }}
* [http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/al-qaida/ Al-Qaida] taarifa zinazoendelea kutoka ''[[The Guardian]]''
* [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/front Mwelekeo mpya wa Al Qaeda] kutoka ''[[PBS Frontline]],'' Januari 2005

[[Jamii:Ugaidi]]
[[Jamii:Uislamu]]</text>
      <sha1>7aqo2mtccafs0odrv2yg9l3hn3m1iyn</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Alek Wek</title>
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      <text bytes="5044" sha1="9ej1d15079uvexkl2i6r2g7a7k77hvq" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Model
| name          = Alek Wek
| image         = Alek Wek, Red Dress Collection 2007.jpg
| size          = 240px
| caption       = Alek Wek at the Red Collection 2007 for [[The Heart Truth]] campaign
| birthname     = Alek Wek
| birthdate     = {{birth date and age|1977|4|16|df=y}}
| location      = [[Wau, Sudan]]
| height        = {{height|ft=5|in=11}}
| haircolor     = Dark Brown
| eyecolor      = Brown
| measurements  =
| weight        =
| dress size    =
| shoesize      =
| agency        =
| homepage      =
| spouse        =
}}

'''Alek Wek''' (alizaliwa [[Wau]], [[16 Aprili]] [[1977]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]] kutoka [[Sudan Kusini]] ambaye kwanza alionekana kwenye mashindano katika umri wa miaka 18 mwaka 1995, na hivyo kuzua kazi ya kudumu hadi sasa. Ni wa [[kabila]] la [[Dinka]], lakini mwaka 1991 yeye na baadhi ya wanafamilia walikimbilia [[Uingereza]] ili kuepuka [[vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe]] kati ya [[Waislamu]] na [[Wakristo]] kusini mwa Sudan. &lt;ref name=&quot;bbcr4&quot;&gt;
{{Rejea tovuti
|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/womanshour/01/2007_45_thu.shtml
| title = BBC - Radio 4 Woman's Hour -Alek Wek
|publisher=www.bbc.co.uk
|accessdate=2009-02-23
|last=
|first=
}}
&lt;/ref&gt; Baadaye alihamia [[Marekani]].

== Maisha ya utotoni ==
Alizaliwa kama mtoto wa saba kati ya tisa katika mwaka wa 1977. Tarehe haijulikani, ila wakati alipokuwa anajiandaa kuhama Sudan, mama yake alichukua tarehe 16 Aprili, ambayo huwa msimu wa mvua wakati ambao alizaliwa. Anasema jina lake humanisha &quot;Ngo'mbe yenye madoadoa meusi. &lt;ref name=&quot;smileyarchive&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti
|url=http://www.pbs.org/kcet/tavissmiley/archive/200708/20070830_wek.html
|title=Tavis Smiley. Archives. Alek Wek. 30 Agosti 2007
|publisher=PBS
|accessdate=2009-02-23
|last=
|first=
|archive-date=2008-12-01
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081201023832/http://www.pbs.org/kcet/tavissmiley/archive/200708/20070830_wek.html
|url-status=dead
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Wasifu wa mapema==
WEK aligunduliwa sokoni mjini [[London]] mwaka wa 1995 katika Crystal Palace, kusini mwa London, &lt;ref name=&quot;bbcr4&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; na mmoja wa Models 1. Aliweza kupokea usikivu mara ya kwanza wakati yeye alionekana katika katika filamu ya wimbo [[&quot;GoldenEye&quot;]] na [[Tina Turner]], mwaka wa 1995 na kutoka hapo aliingia ulimwengu wa fashoni kama mmoja mifano bora. Alitia sahihi na [[Ford Models]] mwaka wa 1996 na alitokeza katika filamu ya wimbo [[&quot;Got 'Til It's Gone&quot;]] ulioimbwa na [[Janet Jackson]] mwaka huo. Aliteuliwa &quot;Mtindo wa Mwaka&quot; mwaka wa 1997 na MTV.

==Utangazaji na mitindo==
Miongoni mwa mambo mengine amefanya matangazo ya [[Issey Miyake, Moschino, Victoria's Secret]] na kampuni ya manukato[[Clinique]]na vile vile alionyesha mtindoya wabuni wa hali ya juu[[Yohana Galliano, Donna Karan, Calvin Klein]] na [[Ermanno Scervino.]] Mwaka wa 2002 alishiriki katika uigizaji mara ya kwanza katika filamu iitwayo''[[The Four Feathers]]''  kama malkia Aquol wa Sudan.

[[Ritts Herb]] alimpiga picha na kuweka picha hiyo katika kalenda ya 1999 katika [[mchoro wa mwili wa Gair Joanne]]ambao ulikuwa [[mchoro]] wa maana wa Gair belysa .

Wek amewahi kuwa mgeni katika kipindi cha Tyra .

==Mbuni==
Wek pia anaunda miundo mbalimbali ya mikoba inayoitwa &quot;WEK 1933&quot;, ambayo inapatikana katika maduka kadhaa yaliyochaguliwa. Mwaka unahusu mwaka ambao baba yake alizaliwa. &lt;ref name=&quot;find1&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti
|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1365/is_2_37/ai_n26981440
|title=Couture carryall: fashion model Alek Wek designs luxury handbags
|3=Black Enterprise
|4=Find Articles at BNET
|publisher=findarticles.com
|accessdate=2009-02-23
|last=
|first=
|archive-date=2009-04-21
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090421172221/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1365/is_2_37/ai_n26981440/
|url-status=dead
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kampeni==
Yeye ni mjumbe wa Kamati ya Marekani ya Wakimbizi 'Baraza ya mawaidha &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.hellomagazine.com/profiles/alekwek/ | title = Nakala iliyohifadhiwa|accessdate=2009-12-24 |archivedate=2009-06-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090603085648/http://www.hellomagazine.com/profiles/alekwek/ }}&lt;/ref&gt; na anasaidia kuongeza ufahamu kuhusu hali nchini Sudan, vile vile hatma ya wakimbizi duniani. Anaweza kutumia hadithi yake mwenyewe kama mkimbizi, aliyekimbiavita katika nchi yake ya kuzaliwa.

Mwaka wa 2007, alitowa tawasifu iiywayo ''ALEK: Kutoka mkimbizi wa Sudan hadi mrembo wa kiataifa, '' akielezea safari yake ya kutoka utotoni wa umaskini nchini Sudan hadi kuponyesha mitindo Ulaya.

== Marejeo ==
{{Marejeo}}

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [http://www.vogue.fr/stars/portrait/alek-wek-471.htm Vogue] {{Wayback|url=http://www.vogue.fr/stars/portrait/alek-wek-471.htm |date=20080608225225 }}
* [http://alek-wek.com Tovuti rasmi] {{Wayback|url=http://alek-wek.com/ |date=20100820072308 }}
* {{fashionmodel|id=Alek_Wek|name=Alek Wek}}
{{2000-2009VSFashion Show}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wek, Alek}}
[[Category:Wanamitindo wa Sudan Kusini]]
[[Category:Waliozaliwa 1977]]
[[Category:Watu walio hai]]
[[Category:Watu wa Sudan Kusini]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nchi inayoendelea</title>
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      <text bytes="18821" sha1="jlsvqvdcqepweptbzmvlfl3ioyngyzq" xml:space="preserve">'''Nchi inayoendelea''' ni [[neno]] linalotumika kuashiria [[taifa]] lenye [[kiwango]] cha chini cha nyenzo za uendelezi. Hakuna [[ufafanuzi]] hata mmoja wa neno hilo unaokubalika kimataifa, na viwango vya [[maendeleo]] vinaweza tofautiana kati ya nchi zinazosemekana kuwa zimeendelea, huku baadhi ya nchi zinazoendelea zikiwa na viwango vya juu vya maisha.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Sullivan|first=Arthur|coauthors=Steven M. Sheffrin|title=Economics: Principles in Action|publisher=Prentice Hall|date=2003|location=Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458|pages=471|url=https://www.savvas.com/index.cfm?locator=PSZu4y&amp;PMDbSiteId=2781&amp;PMDbSolutionId=6724&amp;PMDbSubSolutionId=&amp;PMDbCategoryId=815&amp;PMDbSubCategoryId=24843&amp;PMDbSubjectAreaId=&amp;PMDbProgramId=23061|isbn=0-13-063085-3|access-date=2021-02-24|archive-date=2016-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220014709/https://www.savvas.com/index.cfm?locator=PSZu4y&amp;PMDbSiteId=2781&amp;PMDbSolutionId=6724&amp;PMDbSubSolutionId=&amp;PMDbCategoryId=815&amp;PMDbSubCategoryId=24843&amp;PMDbSubjectAreaId=&amp;PMDbProgramId=23061|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UN&quot;/&gt;

Baadhi ya [[mashirika ya kimataifa]] kama [[Benki ya Dunia]] hutumia [[uainishaji]] wa kihesabu pekee. Benki ya Dunia huchukulia nchi zote zenye mapato ya chini na ya wastani kama &quot;zinazostawi&quot;. Katika uainishaji wake wa hivi karibuni, [[uchumi]] wa nchi uligawanywa kwa kutumia [[Pato la Taifa]] kwa kila mwananchi. Mwaka wa 2008, Pato la Taifa kwa kila mwananchi chini ya [[Dolar ya Marekani|$]] 11,905 zilihesabiwa kama zinazostawi&lt;ref name=&quot;WB&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti | url = http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/DATASTATISTICS/0,,contentMDK:20420458~menuPK:64133156~pagePK:64133150~piPK:64133175~theSitePK:239419,00.html | title = Country Classification | work = [[Benki ya Dunia]] | accessdate = 20 Julai 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;. [[Taasisi]] nyingine hutumia fasili zisizokuwa maalumu sana.

Nchi zenye uchumi ulioendelea zaidi kuliko nyingine zinazoendelea, lakini ambazo bado hazijaonyesha kikamilifu [[ishara]] za [[nchi iliyostawi]] huwekwa pamoja katika [[kundi]] la [[nchi zenye viwanda vingi]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;Globalization&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=Globalization and the Transformation of Foreign Economic Policy|url=https://archive.org/details/globalizationtra0000bozy|author=Paweł Bożyk|chapter= Newly Industrialized Countries|publisher=Ashgate Publishing, Ltd|year=2006|isbn=0-75-464638-6}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Limits&quot;&gt;{{cite book| title=The Limits of Convergence|author=Mauro F. Guillén|chapter=Multinationals, Ideology, and Organized Labor|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=2003|isbn=0-69-111633-4}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;AIA&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=Geography, An Integrated Approach|url=https://archive.org/details/geographyintegra0000waug|first=David| last=Waugh|chapter=Manufacturing industries (chapter 19), World development (chapter 22)|pages=[https://archive.org/details/geographyintegra0000waug/page/563 563], 576–579, 633, and 640|publisher =Nelson Thornes Ltd.|year=3rd edition 2000|isbn=0-17-444706-X}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Principles&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=Principles of Economics |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781426634543 |first=N. Gregory|last=Mankiw|year=4th Edition 2007|isbn=0-32-422472-9}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ufafanuzi ==
[[Faili:2021-22_UN_Human_Development_Report.svg|thumb|310x310px|2021-22 UN Human Development Report]]
[[Kofi Annan]], aliyekuwa [[Katibu Mkuu]] wa Umoja wa Mataifa, alifafanua nchi iliyostawi kama ifuatavyo: &quot;Nchi iliyostawi ni nchi ambayo inaruhusu wananchi wake wote kufurahia [[maisha]] ya [[uhuru]] na [[afya]] katika [[mazingira]] salama.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.unescap.org/unis/press/G_05_00.htm |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-01-04 |archivedate=2009-08-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090808082724/http://www.unescap.org/unis/press/G_05_00.htm }}&lt;/ref&gt; Lakini kulingana na [[Divisheni ya Takwimu ya Umoja wa Mataifa]],

: Hakuna mfumo uliowekwa wa kutoa jina la &quot;iliyostawi&quot; na &quot;inayostawi&quot; kwa nchi au maeneo katika mfumo wa [[Umoja wa Mataifa]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;UN&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49regin.htm#ftnc|title=Composition of macro geographical (continental) regions, geographical sub-regions, and selected economic and other groupings (footnote C)|date=revised 17 Oktoba 2008|publisher=[[United Nations]] Statistics Division|accessdate=2008-12-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Na inabainisha kuwa

: Kuweko kwa majina &quot;iliyostawi&quot; na &quot;inayostawi&quot; kuna lengo la kurahisisha shughuli za kufanya [[takwimu]] na si lazima kuhukumu hatua ilizopiga nchi au eneo fulani katika mchakato wa maendeleo&lt;ref&gt; http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49.htm&lt;/ref&gt;.

Umoja wa Mataifa unabainisha pia

: Katika mazoea ya kawaida, [[Japan]] katika [[Asia]], [[Kanada]] na [[Marekani]] kaskazini mwa [[Amerika]], [[Australia]] na [[New Zealand]] katika [[Oceania]], na [[Ulaya]] zinachukuliwa kama kanda au maeneo &quot;yalizostawi&quot;. Katika takwimu za [[biashara ya kimataifa]], [[Shirika la Forodha la Africa Kusini]] pia huchukuliwa kama eneo lililostawi na [[Israeli]] kama nchi iliyostawi; nchi zinazotokana na [[Yugoslavia]] ya zamani, isipokuwa [[Slovenia]], huchukuliwa kama nchi zinazostawi; na nchi za [[Ulaya mashariki]] na [[Jumuiya ya Mataifa Huru]] (code 172) Ulaya hazijajumuishwa aidha kama zilizostawi au zinazostawi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49regin.htm#ftnc|title=Composition of macro geographical (continental) regions, geographical sub-regions, and selected economic and other groupings (footnote C)|date=revised 17 Oktoba 2008|publisher=[[United Nations]] Statistics Division|accessdate=2008-12-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Kulingana na uainishaji wa [[IMF]] kabla ya Aprili 2004, nchi zote za [[Ulaya Mashariki]] (pamoja na nchi za [[Ulaya ya Kati]] ambazo zimo katika &quot;Kikundi cha Ulaya Mashariki&quot; katika taasisi za UN) pamoja na [[Umoja wa Kisovyeti]] (USSR) nchi za [[Asia ya Kati]] ([[Kazakhstan]], [[Uzbekistan]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Tajikistan]] na [[Turkmenistan]]) na [[Mongolia]], hazikujumuishwa katika aidha maeneo yaliyostawi au yanayostawi, bali zilijulikana kama &quot;nchi katika mpito&quot;; hata hivyo kwa sasa huonekana (katika ripoti za kimataifa) kama &quot;nchi zinazostawi&quot;.

Katika [[karne ya 21]] kundi la awali la [[Four Asia Tigers]] &lt;ref name=&quot;tigers&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.businesspme.com/uk/articles/economics/78/East-Asian-Tigers-.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-01-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101224061819/http://www.businesspme.com/uk/articles/economics/78/East-Asian-Tigers-.html |archivedate=2010-12-24 }}&lt;/ref&gt; ([[Hong Kong]], &lt;ref name=&quot;tigers&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;qq&quot;&gt;[28] ^ [http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2009/01/weodata/groups.htm#ae IMF Advanced Economies List.][http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2009/01/weodata/groups.htm#ae World Economic Outlook, Database-WEO Groups and Aggregates Information, Aprili 2009.]&lt;/ref&gt; [[Singapore]], &lt;ref name=&quot;tigers&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;qq&quot;/&gt; [[Korea ya Kusini]], &lt;ref name=&quot;tigers&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;qq&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis/cis_1018.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-01-04 |archivedate=2010-06-17 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100617013500/http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis/cis_1018.html }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt; http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/98c62f1c-850f-11dd-b148-0000779fd18c.html&lt;/ref&gt; na [[Taiwan]] &lt;ref name=&quot;tigers&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;qq&quot;/&gt; ni kufikiriwa &quot;yaliyoendelea&quot; kanda au maeneo, pamoja na [[Kupro]], &lt;ref name=&quot;qq&quot;/&gt; [[Israeli]], &lt;ref name=&quot;qq&quot;/&gt; [[Malta]], &lt;ref name=&quot;qq&quot;/&gt; na [[Slovenia]], &lt;ref name=&quot;qq&quot;/&gt; ni kufikiriwa &quot;nchi mpya zilizoendelea&quot;.

IMF hutumia mfumo wa uainishaji unaozingatia: &quot;(1) kiwango cha mapato per capita, (2) mauzo ya mseto, na (3) shahada ya ushirikiano katika mfumo wa kifedha wa kimataifa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti | url = http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/faq.htm#q4b | title = Q. How does the WEO categorize advanced versus emerging and developing economies? | work = [[International Monetary Fund]] | accessdate = 20 Julai 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Benki ya Dunia huainisha nchi katika vikundi vinne vya mapato. Nchi za mapato ya chini zina Pato la Taifa kwa Kila mwananchi la US $ 975 au chini. Mapato ya chini katikati ni nchi zenye Pato la Taifa kwa Kila mwananchi la US $ 976 - $ 3,855. Nchi za Mapato ya Juu katikati ni nchi zenye Pato la Taifa kwa Kila mwananchi la US $ 3,856 - $ 11,905. Nchi za mapato ya Juu ni zile zenye pato zaidi ya $ 11,906. Benki ya Dunia huainisha nchi zote zenye mapato ya katikati na ya chini kama zinazostawi lakini inabainisha kuwa, &quot;Matumizi wa neno hili ni kwa kurahisisha kazi tu; na hayakunuiwa kuashiria kuwa nchi zote katika kundi hilo zinapata maendeleo sawa au kwamba nchi zingine zimefikia kiwango kinachotakikana au mwisho wa hatua za maendeleo. Uainisho kwa mapato haumaanishi hicho ndicho kiwango haswa cha maendeleo kwa wakati huu&lt;ref name=&quot;WB&quot;/&gt;.

== Vipimo na dhana ya maendeleo ==
Maendeleo ya nchi hupimwa kwa kutumia takwimu kama vile mapato [[kwa Kila mwananchi (GDP)]], urefu unaotarajiwa wa maisha, kiwango cha [[kujua kusoma]] na kadhalika. UN imeanzisha [[HDI]], kiashiria cha jumla cha takwimu zilizotolewa hapo juu, ili kupima kiwango cha maendeleo ya katika nchi mahali takwimu zinapatikana.

Nchi zinazostawi kwa ujumla huwa ni [[nchi]] ambazo hazijapata mafanikio muhimu katikaa [[sekta ya viwanda]] ikilinganishwa na idadi ya raia wake, na ambazo, mara nyingi huwa na hali ya wastani au chini ya [[kiwango cha maisha]]. Kuna [[uhusiano]] mkubwa kati ya mapato ya chini na kiwango cha juu cha ukuaji wa idadi ya watu.

Maneno yanayotumika kujadili nchi zinazostawi hurejelea nia na miundo ya wanayoyatumia maneno haya. Maneno mengine yanayotumiwa wakati mwingine ni nchia ambazo hazijaendelea sana (LDCs), nchi ambazo zimeendelea kidogo zaidi (LEDCs), &quot;mataifa yasiyoendelea&quot; au mataifa ya [[Dunia ya Tatu]] na &quot;mataifa ambayo hayajastawi kiviwanda&quot;. Kinyume na hayo, upande ule mwingine unaitwa [[nchi zilizostawi, nchi zilizoendelea zaidi kiuchumi]] (MEDCs), mataifa ya [[Dunia ya Kwanza]] na &quot;mataifa yaliyostawi kiviwanda&quot;.

Ili kudhibiti neno la [[tasfida]] la ''zinazostawi'', [[mashirika ya kimataifa]] yameanza kutumia neno [[Nchi ambayo haijastawi kiuchumi]] (LEDCs) kwa mataifa maskini ambayo hayawezi kuonekana kama yanayostawi. Yaani, LEDCs ndio [[kundi]] maskini zaidi kati ya LDCs. Hii inaweza kudhibiti dhidi ya imani kuwa kiwango cha maisha katika nchi zote zinazostawi ni sawa.

Dhana ya taifa linalostawi inapatikana, chini ya neno moja au lingine, katika mifumo ya kinadharia kadhaa yenye mitazamo tofauti - kwa mfano, nadharia za [[ukombozi kutoka ukoloni]], [[teolojia ya ukombozi]], [[Umarksi]], kupinga [[ubeberu]], na [[uchumi wa kisiasa]].

== Mapungufu ya neno 'nchi inayostawi' ==
Kuna ukosoaji kwa matumizi ya neno 'nchi inayostawi'. Jina hilo linadokeza kuwa chini kwa 'nchi inayostawi' ikilinganishwa na 'nchi iliyostawi', ambalo nchi nyingi kama hizo hazipendelei. Huchukulia kuna haja ya 'kustawi' kwa mtazamo wa 'Magharibi' wa maendeleo ya kiuchumi ambayo nchi nyingi, kama vile Cuba, zimechagua kutofuata. Hivyo basi Cuba inabakia kuainishwa kama nchi 'inayoendelea' kutokana na pato lake dogo la taifa lakini ina kiwango cha chini cha vifo vya watoto wachanga na kiwango cha elimu cha juu kuliko Marekani&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=The World Factbook|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/index.html|accessdate=2010-01-04|archivedate=2008-08-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080812233855/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/index.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Neno 'inayostawi' linadokeza kuwa na mwendo na haibainishi kwamba maendeleo yanaweza kuwa yanashuka au kusimama katika baadhi ya nchi, hasa zile za [[kusini mwa Afrika]] yaliyoathirika zaidi na [[VVU]] / [[UKIMWI]].

Jina hili linadokeza usawa kati ya nchi hizo ambazo zinatofautiana sana. Pia linadokeza usawa katika nchi hizo ilhali utajiri na afya vya vikundi vilivyo tajiri na maskini vinatofautiana sana.

Hakuna kitu kama nchi zinazoendelea na zilizoendelea katika Umoja wa Mataifa, lakini kuna Faharisi ya Maendeleo ya Binadamu, ambayo imejumuishwa Katika Ripoti ya Maendeleo ya Binadamu ya Mpango wa Maendeleo wa Umoja wa Mataifa, iliyoandaliwa kwa msingi wa tathmini ya Umoja wa Mataifa ya 2021 na kuchapishwa mnamo Septemba 8, 2022.&lt;ref&gt;https://hdr.undp.org/content/human-development-report-2021-22&lt;/ref&gt; Ramani hii inaonyesha nchi zilizo na Faharisi ya Juu Sana ya Maendeleo ya Binadamu (nchi zilizoendelea) zilizoangaziwa kwa rangi nyeusi zaidi, na kwa Faharisi ya Maendeleo ya Binadamu ya kati na ya chini (inayoendelea) — nyepesi na ya chini kabisa (iliyoendelea kidogo) — nyepesi zaidi. 

== Orodha ya nchi zinazoibukia na zinazostawi (kulingana na toleo la IMF) ==
[[Picha:Imf-advanced-un-least-developed-2008.svg|thumb|311x311px|Uainishaji wa IMF na Umoja wa Mataifa; buluu: nchi zilizoendelea, chungwa: nchi zinazoendelea; nyekundu: nchi zinazobaki nyuma; kijivu: nchi zisizopangwa katika kundi lolote.]]&lt;div class=&quot;references&quot;&gt;
Nchi zifuatazo zinachukuliwa kama ''zinazoibukia na kustawi kiuchumi'' kulingana na ripoti ya mtazamo wa uchumi wa dunia ya [[Shirika la Fedha la Kimataifa]] ya Oktoba 2009&lt;ref&gt; [http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2009/02/weodata/groups.htm#oem IMF Emerging and Developing Economies List.][http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2009/02/weodata/groups.htm#oem World Economic Outlook Database, Oktoba 2009.]&lt;/ref&gt;.

{|
|
* {{flag|Afghanistan}}
* {{flag|Albania}}
* {{flag|Algeria}}
* {{flag|Angola}}
* {{flag|Antigua and Barbuda}}
* {{flag|Argentina}}
* {{flag|Armenia}}
* {{flag|Azerbaijan}}
* {{flag|The Bahamas}}
* {{flag|Bahrain}}
* {{flag|Bangladesh}}
* {{flag|Barbados}}
* {{flag|Belarus}}
* {{flag|Belize}}
* {{flag|Benin}}
* {{flag|Bhutan}}
* {{flag|Bolivia}}
* {{flag|Botswana}}
* {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}
* {{flag|Brazil}}
* {{flag|Bulgaria}}
* {{flag|Burkina Faso}}
* {{flag|Burma}}
* {{flag|Burundi}}
* {{flag|Cambodia}}
* {{flag|Cameroon}}
* {{flag|Cape Verde}}
* {{flag|Central African Republic}}
* {{flag|Chad}}
* {{flag|Chile}}
* {{flag|China}}
* {{flag|Colombia}}
* {{flag|Comoros}}
* {{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo}}
* {{flag|Republic of the Congo}}
* {{flag|Costa Rica}}
* {{flag|Côte d'Ivoire}}
* {{flag|Croatia}}
* {{flag|Djibouti}}
* {{flag|Dominica}}
* {{flag|Dominican Republic}}
* {{flag|Ecuador}}
* {{flag|Egypt}}
* {{flag|El Salvador}}
* {{flag|Equatorial Guinea}}
* {{flag|Estonia}}
* {{flag|Eritrea}}
* {{flag|Ethiopia}}
* {{flag|Fiji}}
* {{flag|Gabon}}
* {{flag|Gambia}}
* {{flag|Georgia}}
|
* {{flag|Ghana}}
* {{flag|Grenada}}
* {{flag|Guatemala}}
* {{flag|Guinea}}
* {{flag|Guinea-Bissau}}
* {{flag|Guyana}}
* {{flag|Haiti}}
* {{flag|Honduras}}
* {{flag|Hungary}}
* {{flag|Indonesia}}
* {{flag|India}}
* {{flag|Iran}}
* {{flag|Iraq}}
* {{flag|Jamaica}}
* {{flag|Jordan}}
* {{flag|Kazakhstan}}
* {{flag|Kenya}}
* {{flag|Kiribati}}
* {{flag|Kuwait}}
* {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}
* {{flag|Laos}}
* {{flag|Latvia}}
* {{flag|Lebanon}}
* {{flag|Lesotho}}
* {{flag|Liberia}}
* {{flag|Libya}}
* {{flag|Lithuania}}
* {{flag|Macedonia}}
* {{flag|Madagascar}}
* {{flag|Malawi}}
* {{flag|Malaysia}}
* {{flag|Maldives}}
* {{flag|Mali}}
* {{flag|Marshall Islands}}&lt;ref name=&quot;imf&quot;&gt;[133] ^ [http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2009/01/weodata/groups.htm World Economic Outlook], [[International Monetary Fund]], Aprili 2009, aya ya pili, Mpya 9-11.&lt;/ref&gt;
* {{flag|Mauritania}}
* {{flag|Mauritius}}
* {{flag|Mexico}}
* {{flag|Micronesia}}&lt;ref name=&quot;imf&quot;/&gt;
* {{flag|Moldova}}
* {{flag|Mongolia}}
* {{flag|Montenegro}}
* {{flag|Morocco}}
* {{flag|Mozambique}}
* {{flag|Namibia}}
* {{flag|Nauru}}
* {{flag|Nepal}}
* {{flag|Nicaragua}}
* {{flag|Niger}}
* {{flag|Nigeria}}
* {{flag|Oman}}
* {{flag|Pakistan}}
* {{flag|Palau}}&lt;ref name=&quot;imf&quot;/&gt;
|
* {{flag|Panama}}
* {{flag|Papua New Guinea}}
* {{flag|Paraguay}}
* {{flag|Peru}}
* {{flag|Philippines}}
* {{flag|Poland}}
* {{flag|Qatar}}
* {{flag|Romania}}
* {{flag|Russia}}
* {{flag|Rwanda}}
* {{flag|Samoa}}
* {{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}}
* {{flag|Saudi Arabia}}
* {{flag|Senegal}}
* {{flag|Serbia}}
* {{flag|Seychelles}}
* {{flag|Sierra Leone}}
* {{flag|Solomon Islands}}
* {{flag|South Africa}}
* {{flag|Somalia}}
* {{flag|Sri Lanka}}
* {{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}
* {{flag|Saint Lucia}}
* {{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}
* {{flag|Sudan}}
* {{flag|Suriname}}
* {{flag|Swaziland}}
* {{flag|Syria}}
* {{flag|Tajikistan}}
* {{flag|Tanzania}}
* {{flag|Thailand}}
* {{flag|Timor-Leste}}
* {{flag|Togo}}
* {{flag|Tonga}}
* {{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}
* {{flag|Tunisia}}
* {{flag|Turkey}}
* {{flag|Turkmenistan}}
* {{flag|Tuvalu}}
* {{flag|Uganda}}
* {{flag|Ukraine}}
* {{flag|United Arab Emirates}}
* {{flag|Uruguay}}
* {{flag|Uzbekistan}}
* {{flag|Vanuatu}}
* {{flag|Venezuela}}
* {{flag|Vietnam}}
* {{flag|Yemen}}
* {{flag|Zambia}}
* {{flag|Zimbabwe}}
|}
&lt;/div&gt;

=== Nchi zinazostawi ambazo hazikutajwa na IMF ===
* {{flag|Cuba}}
* {{flag|North Korea}}

== Uainishaji na majina ya nchi ==
Nchi mara nyingi huwekwa ndani ya makundi manne hafifu ya maendeleo. Kila kikundi kinajumuisha nchi zilizotajwa katika makala yake. Neno &quot;taifa linalostawi&quot;, sio lebo ya aina maalumu au sawa ya tatizo.
# [[Nchi zilizostawi kiviwanda hivi karibuni]] (NICs) ni mataifa ambayo uchumi wake una maendeleo ya juu zaidi kuliko yale yaliyo katika nchi zinazostawi, lakini bado bila ishara kamili za maendeleo ya nchi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Globalization&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Limits&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;AIA&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Principles&quot;/&gt; NIC ni kikundi katikati ya nchi zinazostawi na zilizostawi. Kinajumuisha [[Brazil]], [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]], [[India]], [[Malaysia]], [[Mexico]], [[Ufilipino]], [[Afrika Kusini]], [[Thailand]] na [[Uturuki]].
# [[Masoko Makubwa yanayojitokeza]] (BEM), lebo yenye maana kadhaa. [[Jeffrey Garten]] alitambua, [[Brazili]], [[Argentina]], [[Mexico]], [[Afrika Kusini]], [[Polandi]], [[Uturuki]], [[India]], [[Indonesia]], [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]], na [[Korea Kusini]] kama mataifa ya BEM kumi bora.
# Nchi zenye muda mrefu wa vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe au kuvunjika pakubwa kwa utawala wa sheria ( &quot;[[nchi zilizofeli]]&quot;) (km [[Afghanistan]], [[Haiti]], [[Pakistan]], [[Somalia]], [[Myanmar]], [[Iraq]], [[Zimbabwe]]) au zilizo na udikteta usiojali maedeleo([[Korea Kaskazini]]) .
# Baadhi ya nchi zinazostawi zimeainishwa kama &quot;nchi zilizostawi&quot; kama vile [[Afrika Kusini]] na [[Uturuki]] na [[CIA]]; na [[Antigua na Barbuda]], [[Bahamas]], [[Bahrain]], [[Barbados]], [[Brunei]], [[Estonia]], [[Guinea ya Ikweta]], [[Kuwait]], [[Oman]], [[Qatar]], [[Saudi Arabia]], na [[Trinidad na Tobago]] kuainishwa hivyo na Benki ya Dunia.

== Tazama Pia ==
* [[Nchi iliyoendelea]]
== Marejeo ==
{{Marejeo|2}}
{{South-South}}
[[Jamii:Uchumi]]
[[Jamii:Maendeleo]]
[[Jamii:Orodha za nchi]]</text>
      <sha1>jlsvqvdcqepweptbzmvlfl3ioyngyzq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Vita ya Maji Maji</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>40512</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-11T09:26:19Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Tumaini Mwenda Ruleju</username>
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      <text bytes="4046" sha1="ji7onrru6jkbba52fr5bj2vrkawdqic" xml:space="preserve">{{Jedwali la tukio
| vita                = Vita vya Maji Maji
| sehemu_ya           = [[Kinyang'anyiro cha Afrika]]
| picha               = Wilhelm Kuhnert Schlacht bei Mahenge 2.jpg
| maelezo_ya_picha    = Mchoro wa Mapambano ya Mahenge (1905) uliochorwa na Wilhelm Kuhnert (1927)
| tarehe              = [[Julai]] [[1905]] – [[Agosti]] [[1907]]
| mahali              = [[Afrika Mashariki ya Ujerumani]] (sasa ni [[Tanzania]])
| uwanja_wa_mapambano = 
| chanzo              = 
| matokeo             = Ushindi wa Ujerumani
| mabadiliko_ya_mipaka = 
| upande1             = {{flag|German Empire}}&lt;br /&gt;* [[Afrika Mashariki ya Ujerumani]]
| upande2             = Tariqa ya Qadiriyya&lt;br /&gt; Kabila za [[Wamatumbi]], [[Wangindo]], [[Wangoni]], [[Wayao]] na Watanganyika wengine
| amri1               = * [[Gustav Adolf von Götzen|G.A. von Götzen]]&lt;br /&gt;* Kurt Johannes&lt;br /&gt;* F. W. von Lindeiner-Wildau
| amri2               = * [[Kinjikitile Ngwale]] †&lt;br /&gt;* Nasr Khalfan&lt;br /&gt;* Hemed Muhammad
| vikosi1             = Takriban 2,000
| vikosi2             = Takriban 90,000
| vifo1               = Wajerumani 15, Askari 73, na Ruga Ruga 316
| vifo2               = Watu 75,000 – 300,000 (jumla ya waliofariki kwa njaa, magonjwa, na vita)
| vifo_vyama_raia     = 
| maelezo             = 
}}

 [[File:Wilhelm Kuhnert Schlacht bei Mahenge.jpg|thumb|Wilhelm Kuhnert, Mapigano huko [[Mahenge]] mwaka 1905.]]
'''Vita ya Maji Maji''' ulikuwa upingaji mkali wa [[Waafrika]] dhidi ya [[utawala wa kikoloni]] wa [[Ujerumani]] katika maeneo ya kusini ya [[koloni]] la [[Afrika Mashariki ya Kijerumani]].

[[Vita]] hivyo vilishirikisha baadhi ya ma[[kabila]] ya [[kusini]] mwa [[Tanzania]] ya leo dhidi ya [[sera]] ya Kijerumani iliyoundwa kwa nguvu kuwalazimisha watu wa Tanganyika kulima [[zao]] la [[pamba]].

Vita hivyo vilidumu kuanzia [[mwaka]] [[1905]] hadi [[1907]].
== Chanzo==
Chanzo kikubwa cha vita hii ni kwamba wanajamii walichoka kunyanyaswa na wakoloni. Baadhi ya manyanyaso hayo wakoloni waliwataka wanajamii kulima [[mazao]] ya [[Biashara|kibiashara]] na walikatazwa kulima mazao ya [[chakula]]; kwa [[mantiki]] hiyo wanajamii walilima [[mazao ya biashara]] na kuacha kulima mazao ya chakula kwa lengo la kuwanufaisha wakoloni huku wao wakipata [[njaa]] kwa sababu ya kutolima mazao ya chakula kwa ajili ya kuwapatia chakula na huku [[adhabu]] kali ikitolewa kwa wale watakaopinga.

Kwa sababu hiyo wananchi walilazimika kufanya [[kazi]] huku wakilipwa [[mshahara]] mdogo au kutolipwa kabisa. Watu ambao hawakulazimika kufanya kazi ni [[watoto]] wadogo na [[wazee]]; kwa wale [[vijana]] wenye nguvu walifanyishwa kazi ngumu lakini kwa upande wa [[wasichana]] na [[mama]] [[Ujauzito|wajawazito]] waliufanya kazi za ndani.

Moja ya changamoto walizozipata kwa upande wa vijana wa kiume ni kudhalilishwa kwa kupigwa mijeledi wakiwa uchi mbele ya [[wanawake]] wao na pia walitozwa [[pesa]] kubwa ukilinganisha na mshahara wanaopata ni kidogo: hizo ndizo baadhi ya changamoto walizozipata. Hivyo basi waliamua kukataa manyanyaso na masumbuko dhidi ya wakoloni. 

Wahusika wakuu ni mtemi wa wanajamii [[Kinjekitile Ngwale]] na watemi wa Kijerumani. 

Mtemi huyu wa [[kabila]] la [[Wangindo]] aliamini kwamba [[maji]] ndiyo [[silaha]] ya kipekee ambayo ingetumika kuwashinda wakoloni hata akawaambia wananchi wake kwamba wakoloni wakirusha silaha waseme &quot;maji&quot; kwa madai ya kuwa silaha itabadilika na kuwa maji.

Wanajamii wake waliamini kusikiliza, kwa hiyo basi vita ilipoanza wakoloni walipoanza kuwashambulia wanajamii walisema, &quot;maji&quot;, lakini tunaona kwamba jinsi walivyokuwa wakisema &quot;maji&quot; ndivyo walivyozidi kushambuliwa.

Wanajamii wengi walipoteza maisha kwa hiyo [[nguvukazi]] ilipungua kwa kiwango kikubwa, lakini tunaangalia chanzo kikubwa kabisa ni kupinga manyanyaso.

==Marejeo==
* Pugu Hadi Peramiho - kimehaririwa na P. Gerold Rupper, OSB, BPNP, Peramiho 1988, ISBN 9967 67 031 1

{{Hoja Kuhusu Tanzania}}
[[Jamii:Vita]]
[[Jamii:Historia ya Tanzania]]
[[Jamii:Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kijerumani]]
[[Jamii:Historia ya Afrika]]</text>
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        <id>69361</id>
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      <comment>Created by translating the section &quot;Aftermath and interpretation&quot; from the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1366269624|Maji Maji Rebellion]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="7203" sha1="m90nk4kvitwp0qmpl8ax74j433shs4o" xml:space="preserve">{{Jedwali la tukio
| vita                = Vita vya Maji Maji
| sehemu_ya           = [[Kinyang'anyiro cha Afrika]]
| picha               = Wilhelm Kuhnert Schlacht bei Mahenge 2.jpg
| maelezo_ya_picha    = Mchoro wa Mapambano ya Mahenge (1905) uliochorwa na Wilhelm Kuhnert (1927)
| tarehe              = [[Julai]] [[1905]] – [[Agosti]] [[1907]]
| mahali              = [[Afrika Mashariki ya Ujerumani]] (sasa ni [[Tanzania]])
| uwanja_wa_mapambano = 
| chanzo              = 
| matokeo             = Ushindi wa Ujerumani
| mabadiliko_ya_mipaka = 
| upande1             = {{flag|German Empire}}&lt;br /&gt;* [[Afrika Mashariki ya Ujerumani]]
| upande2             = Tariqa ya Qadiriyya&lt;br /&gt; Kabila za [[Wamatumbi]], [[Wangindo]], [[Wangoni]], [[Wayao]] na Watanganyika wengine
| amri1               = * [[Gustav Adolf von Götzen|G.A. von Götzen]]&lt;br /&gt;* Kurt Johannes&lt;br /&gt;* F. W. von Lindeiner-Wildau
| amri2               = * [[Kinjikitile Ngwale]] †&lt;br /&gt;* Nasr Khalfan&lt;br /&gt;* Hemed Muhammad
| vikosi1             = Takriban 2,000
| vikosi2             = Takriban 90,000
| vifo1               = Wajerumani 15, Askari 73, na Ruga Ruga 316
| vifo2               = Watu 75,000 – 300,000 (jumla ya waliofariki kwa njaa, magonjwa, na vita)
| vifo_vyama_raia     = 
| maelezo             = 
}}

 [[File:Wilhelm Kuhnert Schlacht bei Mahenge.jpg|thumb|Wilhelm Kuhnert, Mapigano huko [[Mahenge]] mwaka 1905.]]
'''Vita ya Maji Maji''' ulikuwa upingaji mkali wa [[Waafrika]] dhidi ya [[utawala wa kikoloni]] wa [[Ujerumani]] katika maeneo ya kusini ya [[koloni]] la [[Afrika Mashariki ya Kijerumani]].

[[Vita]] hivyo vilishirikisha baadhi ya ma[[kabila]] ya [[kusini]] mwa [[Tanzania]] ya leo dhidi ya [[sera]] ya Kijerumani iliyoundwa kwa nguvu kuwalazimisha watu wa Tanganyika kulima [[zao]] la [[pamba]].

Vita hivyo vilidumu kuanzia [[mwaka]] [[1905]] hadi [[1907]].
== Chanzo==
Chanzo kikubwa cha vita hii ni kwamba wanajamii walichoka kunyanyaswa na wakoloni. Baadhi ya manyanyaso hayo wakoloni waliwataka wanajamii kulima [[mazao]] ya [[Biashara|kibiashara]] na walikatazwa kulima mazao ya [[chakula]]; kwa [[mantiki]] hiyo wanajamii walilima [[mazao ya biashara]] na kuacha kulima mazao ya chakula kwa lengo la kuwanufaisha wakoloni huku wao wakipata [[njaa]] kwa sababu ya kutolima mazao ya chakula kwa ajili ya kuwapatia chakula na huku [[adhabu]] kali ikitolewa kwa wale watakaopinga.

Kwa sababu hiyo wananchi walilazimika kufanya [[kazi]] huku wakilipwa [[mshahara]] mdogo au kutolipwa kabisa. Watu ambao hawakulazimika kufanya kazi ni [[watoto]] wadogo na [[wazee]]; kwa wale [[vijana]] wenye nguvu walifanyishwa kazi ngumu lakini kwa upande wa [[wasichana]] na [[mama]] [[Ujauzito|wajawazito]] waliufanya kazi za ndani.

Moja ya changamoto walizozipata kwa upande wa vijana wa kiume ni kudhalilishwa kwa kupigwa mijeledi wakiwa uchi mbele ya [[wanawake]] wao na pia walitozwa [[pesa]] kubwa ukilinganisha na mshahara wanaopata ni kidogo: hizo ndizo baadhi ya changamoto walizozipata. Hivyo basi waliamua kukataa manyanyaso na masumbuko dhidi ya wakoloni. 

Wahusika wakuu ni mtemi wa wanajamii [[Kinjekitile Ngwale]] na watemi wa Kijerumani. 

Mtemi huyu wa [[kabila]] la [[Wangindo]] aliamini kwamba [[maji]] ndiyo [[silaha]] ya kipekee ambayo ingetumika kuwashinda wakoloni hata akawaambia wananchi wake kwamba wakoloni wakirusha silaha waseme &quot;maji&quot; kwa madai ya kuwa silaha itabadilika na kuwa maji.

Wanajamii wake waliamini kusikiliza, kwa hiyo basi vita ilipoanza wakoloni walipoanza kuwashambulia wanajamii walisema, &quot;maji&quot;, lakini tunaona kwamba jinsi walivyokuwa wakisema &quot;maji&quot; ndivyo walivyozidi kushambuliwa.

Wanajamii wengi walipoteza maisha kwa hiyo [[nguvukazi]] ilipungua kwa kiwango kikubwa, lakini tunaangalia chanzo kikubwa kabisa ni kupinga manyanyaso.

== Aftermath and interpretation ==

[[Vita ya Abushiri|Uasi]] 

== Matokeo na Tafsiri ==
Uasi wa Abushiri wa miaka ya 1888–1889 na Uasi wa Wahehe wa miaka ya 1891–1898 vinatazamwa na wanahistoria kama watangulizi wa vita vya Maji Maji. Kukandamizwa kwa watu wa Maji Maji kubadilisha historia ya kusini mwa Tanzania. Makumi, au labda mamia ya maelfu ya watu walifariki au kulazimika kuyahama makazi yao. Baada ya vita hivyo, serikali ya kifalme ilianzisha mageuzi ya kiutawala chini ya ugavana wa Albrecht von Rechenberg.&lt;ref name=&quot;Giblin&quot;&gt;Giblin, James Leonard; Monson, Jamie (2010). Maji Maji: Lifting the Fog of War. BRILL. p. 14. ISBN 978-90-04-18342-1.&lt;/ref&gt; Vita hivyo vilikuwa kitovu katika historia ya eneo hilo. Mwandishi wa habari John Gunther alibainisha mnamo mwaka 1953 kwamba &quot;hata leo, Mkoa wa Kusini wa Tanganyika, 'Mkoa wa Cinderella,' haujapona kabisa kutokana na tishio la Wajerumani la nusu karne iliyopita. Uchumi wa eneo hili haujawahi kujengwa upya kikamilifu.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Gunther&quot;&gt;Gunther, John (1955). Inside Africa. Harper &amp; Brothers. p. 411. ISBN 0836981979.&lt;/ref&gt; Baadaye, wanazalendo wa Tanzania walitumia mfano huo kama ishara ya mwanzo wa utaifa wa Tanzania, uzoefu wa kuunganisha uliowaleta pamoja watu wote tofauti wa Tanzania chini ya kiongozi mmoja, katika jaribio la kuanzisha taifa huru lisilokuwa na utawala wa kigeni.

Wanahistoria wa baadaye wamepinga mtazamo huo na kudai kuwa uasi huo hauwezi kuonekana kama vuguvugu lililoungana, bali kama mfululizo wa maasi yaliyofanywa kwa sababu mbalimbali, ikiwa ni pamoja na dini. Mchifu wa Kingoni walipewa ubatizo wa Kikristo kabla ya kunyongwa. Watu wengi katika eneo hilo wenyewe walichukulia uasi huo kama sehemu moja ya mfululizo mrefu wa vita vilivyoendelea tangu kabla ya kuwasili kwa Wajerumani katika eneo hilo. Wanataja muungano wa baadhi ya makundi na Wajerumani ili kuendeleza ajenda zao wenyewe.

Mchango wa Uislamu katika uasi huo ni mada inayojadiliwa. Katika tathmini ya hivi karibuni ya ushahidi, Jörg Haustein anahitimisha kuwa hoja kwamba Uislamu ulikuwa sababu &quot;haijaungwa mkono na vyanzo vya kihistoria pamoja na taaluma iliyothibitishwa kuhusu Vita vya Maji Maji.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Haustein&quot;&gt;Haustein, Jörg (2021). &quot;Global Religious History as a Rhizome: Colonial Panics and Political Islam in German East Africa&quot;. Method and Theory in the Study of Religion. 33 (3–4): 321–344. doi:10.1163/15700682-12341520.&lt;/ref&gt;

John Iliffe anatafsiri uasi huo kama &quot;vuguvugu la watu wengi [ambalo] lilianzia kwenye kero za wakulima, kisha likatakaswa na kuenezwa na dini ya kinabii, na hatimaye likasambaratika wakati shida ilipolazimisha kutegemea uaminifu wa msingi wa kijamii na kimbari&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Iliffe&quot;&gt;Iliffe 1969, p. ?.&lt;/ref&gt;. Patrick Redmond anaelezea uasi huo kama &quot;idhihirisho la kuvutia zaidi la Tanzania la kukataa utawala wa kikoloni&quot; lakini ambalo lilikuwa na &quot;nafasi ndogo sana ya kufanikiwa.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Redmond&quot;&gt;Redmond, Patrick M. (1975). &quot;Maji Maji in Ungoni: A Reappraisal of Existing Historiography&quot;. International Journal of African Historical Studies. 8 (3): 407–424. doi:10.2307/217152. JSTOR 217152.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
==Marejeo==
* Pugu Hadi Peramiho - kimehaririwa na P. Gerold Rupper, OSB, BPNP, Peramiho 1988, ISBN 9967 67 031 1

{{Hoja Kuhusu Tanzania}}
[[Jamii:Vita]]
[[Jamii:Historia ya Tanzania]]
[[Jamii:Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kijerumani]]
[[Jamii:Historia ya Afrika]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>1586921</id>
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        <username>Tumaini Mwenda Ruleju</username>
        <id>69361</id>
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      <text bytes="7152" sha1="ks0jhvazrf2tmso2m2n1ihfv5yi4lay" xml:space="preserve">{{Jedwali la tukio
| vita                = Vita vya Maji Maji
| sehemu_ya           = [[Kinyang'anyiro cha Afrika]]
| picha               = Wilhelm Kuhnert Schlacht bei Mahenge 2.jpg
| maelezo_ya_picha    = Mchoro wa Mapambano ya Mahenge (1905) uliochorwa na Wilhelm Kuhnert (1927)
| tarehe              = [[Julai]] [[1905]] – [[Agosti]] [[1907]]
| mahali              = [[Afrika Mashariki ya Ujerumani]] (sasa ni [[Tanzania]])
| uwanja_wa_mapambano = 
| chanzo              = 
| matokeo             = Ushindi wa Ujerumani
| mabadiliko_ya_mipaka = 
| upande1             = {{flag|German Empire}}&lt;br /&gt;* [[Afrika Mashariki ya Ujerumani]]
| upande2             = Tariqa ya Qadiriyya&lt;br /&gt; Kabila za [[Wamatumbi]], [[Wangindo]], [[Wangoni]], [[Wayao]] na Watanganyika wengine
| amri1               = * [[Gustav Adolf von Götzen|G.A. von Götzen]]&lt;br /&gt;* Kurt Johannes&lt;br /&gt;* F. W. von Lindeiner-Wildau
| amri2               = * [[Kinjikitile Ngwale]] †&lt;br /&gt;* Nasr Khalfan&lt;br /&gt;* Hemed Muhammad
| vikosi1             = Takriban 2,000
| vikosi2             = Takriban 90,000
| vifo1               = Wajerumani 15, Askari 73, na Ruga Ruga 316
| vifo2               = Watu 75,000 – 300,000 (jumla ya waliofariki kwa njaa, magonjwa, na vita)
| vifo_vyama_raia     = 
| maelezo             = 
}}

 [[File:Wilhelm Kuhnert Schlacht bei Mahenge.jpg|thumb|Wilhelm Kuhnert, Mapigano huko [[Mahenge]] mwaka 1905.]]
'''Vita ya Maji Maji''' ulikuwa upingaji mkali wa [[Waafrika]] dhidi ya [[utawala wa kikoloni]] wa [[Ujerumani]] katika maeneo ya kusini ya [[koloni]] la [[Afrika Mashariki ya Kijerumani]].

[[Vita]] hivyo vilishirikisha baadhi ya ma[[kabila]] ya [[kusini]] mwa [[Tanzania]] ya leo dhidi ya [[sera]] ya Kijerumani iliyoundwa kwa nguvu kuwalazimisha watu wa Tanganyika kulima [[zao]] la [[pamba]].

Vita hivyo vilidumu kuanzia [[mwaka]] [[1905]] hadi [[1907]].
== Chanzo==
Chanzo kikubwa cha vita hii ni kwamba wanajamii walichoka kunyanyaswa na wakoloni. Baadhi ya manyanyaso hayo wakoloni waliwataka wanajamii kulima [[mazao]] ya [[Biashara|kibiashara]] na walikatazwa kulima mazao ya [[chakula]]; kwa [[mantiki]] hiyo wanajamii walilima [[mazao ya biashara]] na kuacha kulima mazao ya chakula kwa lengo la kuwanufaisha wakoloni huku wao wakipata [[njaa]] kwa sababu ya kutolima mazao ya chakula kwa ajili ya kuwapatia chakula na huku [[adhabu]] kali ikitolewa kwa wale watakaopinga.

Kwa sababu hiyo wananchi walilazimika kufanya [[kazi]] huku wakilipwa [[mshahara]] mdogo au kutolipwa kabisa. Watu ambao hawakulazimika kufanya kazi ni [[watoto]] wadogo na [[wazee]]; kwa wale [[vijana]] wenye nguvu walifanyishwa kazi ngumu lakini kwa upande wa [[wasichana]] na [[mama]] [[Ujauzito|wajawazito]] waliufanya kazi za ndani.

Moja ya changamoto walizozipata kwa upande wa vijana wa kiume ni kudhalilishwa kwa kupigwa mijeledi wakiwa uchi mbele ya [[wanawake]] wao na pia walitozwa [[pesa]] kubwa ukilinganisha na mshahara wanaopata ni kidogo: hizo ndizo baadhi ya changamoto walizozipata. Hivyo basi waliamua kukataa manyanyaso na masumbuko dhidi ya wakoloni. 

Wahusika wakuu ni mtemi wa wanajamii [[Kinjekitile Ngwale]] na watemi wa Kijerumani. 

Mtemi huyu wa [[kabila]] la [[Wangindo]] aliamini kwamba [[maji]] ndiyo [[silaha]] ya kipekee ambayo ingetumika kuwashinda wakoloni hata akawaambia wananchi wake kwamba wakoloni wakirusha silaha waseme &quot;maji&quot; kwa madai ya kuwa silaha itabadilika na kuwa maji.

Wanajamii wake waliamini kusikiliza, kwa hiyo basi vita ilipoanza wakoloni walipoanza kuwashambulia wanajamii walisema, &quot;maji&quot;, lakini tunaona kwamba jinsi walivyokuwa wakisema &quot;maji&quot; ndivyo walivyozidi kushambuliwa.

Wanajamii wengi walipoteza maisha kwa hiyo [[nguvukazi]] ilipungua kwa kiwango kikubwa, lakini tunaangalia chanzo kikubwa kabisa ni kupinga manyanyaso.

[[Vita ya Abushiri|Uasi]] 

== Matokeo ya vita ==
Uasi wa Abushiri wa miaka ya 1888–1889 na Uasi wa Wahehe wa miaka ya 1891–1898 vinatazamwa na wanahistoria kama watangulizi wa vita vya Maji Maji. Kukandamizwa kwa watu wa Maji Maji kubadilisha historia ya kusini mwa Tanzania. Makumi, au labda mamia ya maelfu ya watu walifariki au kulazimika kuyahama makazi yao. Baada ya vita hivyo, serikali ya kifalme ilianzisha mageuzi ya kiutawala chini ya ugavana wa Albrecht von Rechenberg.&lt;ref name=&quot;Giblin&quot;&gt;Giblin, James Leonard; Monson, Jamie (2010). Maji Maji: Lifting the Fog of War. BRILL. p. 14. ISBN 978-90-04-18342-1.&lt;/ref&gt; Vita hivyo vilikuwa kitovu katika historia ya eneo hilo. Mwandishi wa habari John Gunther alibainisha mnamo mwaka 1953 kwamba &quot;hata leo, Mkoa wa Kusini wa Tanganyika, 'Mkoa wa Cinderella,' haujapona kabisa kutokana na tishio la Wajerumani la nusu karne iliyopita. Uchumi wa eneo hili haujawahi kujengwa upya kikamilifu.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Gunther&quot;&gt;Gunther, John (1955). Inside Africa. Harper &amp; Brothers. p. 411. ISBN 0836981979.&lt;/ref&gt; Baadaye, wanazalendo wa Tanzania walitumia mfano huo kama ishara ya mwanzo wa utaifa wa Tanzania, uzoefu wa kuunganisha uliowaleta pamoja watu wote tofauti wa Tanzania chini ya kiongozi mmoja, katika jaribio la kuanzisha taifa huru lisilokuwa na utawala wa kigeni.

Wanahistoria wa baadaye wamepinga mtazamo huo na kudai kuwa uasi huo hauwezi kuonekana kama vuguvugu lililoungana, bali kama mfululizo wa maasi yaliyofanywa kwa sababu mbalimbali, ikiwa ni pamoja na dini. Mchifu wa Kingoni walipewa ubatizo wa Kikristo kabla ya kunyongwa. Watu wengi katika eneo hilo wenyewe walichukulia uasi huo kama sehemu moja ya mfululizo mrefu wa vita vilivyoendelea tangu kabla ya kuwasili kwa Wajerumani katika eneo hilo. Wanataja muungano wa baadhi ya makundi na Wajerumani ili kuendeleza ajenda zao wenyewe.

Mchango wa Uislamu katika uasi huo ni mada inayojadiliwa. Katika tathmini ya hivi karibuni ya ushahidi, Jörg Haustein anahitimisha kuwa hoja kwamba Uislamu ulikuwa sababu &quot;haijaungwa mkono na vyanzo vya kihistoria pamoja na taaluma iliyothibitishwa kuhusu Vita vya Maji Maji.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Haustein&quot;&gt;Haustein, Jörg (2021). &quot;Global Religious History as a Rhizome: Colonial Panics and Political Islam in German East Africa&quot;. Method and Theory in the Study of Religion. 33 (3–4): 321–344. doi:10.1163/15700682-12341520.&lt;/ref&gt;

John Iliffe anatafsiri uasi huo kama &quot;vuguvugu la watu wengi [ambalo] lilianzia kwenye kero za wakulima, kisha likatakaswa na kuenezwa na dini ya kinabii, na hatimaye likasambaratika wakati shida ilipolazimisha kutegemea uaminifu wa msingi wa kijamii na kimbari&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Iliffe&quot;&gt;Iliffe 1969, p. ?.&lt;/ref&gt;. Patrick Redmond anaelezea uasi huo kama &quot;idhihirisho la kuvutia zaidi la Tanzania la kukataa utawala wa kikoloni&quot; lakini ambalo lilikuwa na &quot;nafasi ndogo sana ya kufanikiwa.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Redmond&quot;&gt;Redmond, Patrick M. (1975). &quot;Maji Maji in Ungoni: A Reappraisal of Existing Historiography&quot;. International Journal of African Historical Studies. 8 (3): 407–424. doi:10.2307/217152. JSTOR 217152.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
* Pugu Hadi Peramiho - kimehaririwa na P. Gerold Rupper, OSB, BPNP, Peramiho 1988, ISBN 9967 67 031 1

{{Hoja Kuhusu Tanzania}}
[[Jamii:Vita]]
[[Jamii:Historia ya Tanzania]]
[[Jamii:Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kijerumani]]
[[Jamii:Historia ya Afrika]]</text>
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        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
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      <text bytes="7171" sha1="8c7tjnjx65gwqjynra4v4qynt2x3axv" xml:space="preserve">{{Jedwali la tukio
| vita                = Vita vya Maji Maji
| sehemu_ya           = [[Kinyang'anyiro cha Afrika]]
| picha               = Wilhelm Kuhnert Schlacht bei Mahenge 2.jpg
| maelezo_ya_picha    = Mchoro wa Mapambano ya Mahenge (1905) uliochorwa na Wilhelm Kuhnert (1927)
| tarehe              = [[Julai]] [[1905]] – [[Agosti]] [[1907]]
| mahali              = [[Afrika Mashariki ya Ujerumani]] (sasa ni [[Tanzania]])
| uwanja_wa_mapambano = 
| chanzo              = 
| matokeo             = Ushindi wa Ujerumani
| mabadiliko_ya_mipaka = 
| upande1             = {{flag|German Empire}}&lt;br /&gt;* [[Afrika Mashariki ya Ujerumani]]
| upande2             = Tariqa ya Qadiriyya&lt;br /&gt; Kabila za [[Wamatumbi]], [[Wangindo]], [[Wangoni]], [[Wayao]] na Watanganyika wengine
| amri1               = * [[Gustav Adolf von Götzen|G.A. von Götzen]]&lt;br /&gt;* Kurt Johannes&lt;br /&gt;* F. W. von Lindeiner-Wildau
| amri2               = * [[Kinjikitile Ngwale]] †&lt;br /&gt;* Nasr Khalfan&lt;br /&gt;* Hemed Muhammad
| vikosi1             = Takriban 2,000
| vikosi2             = Takriban 90,000
| vifo1               = Wajerumani 15, Askari 73, na Ruga Ruga 316
| vifo2               = Watu 75,000 – 300,000 (jumla ya waliofariki kwa njaa, magonjwa, na vita)
| vifo_vyama_raia     = 
| maelezo             = 
}}
[[File:Wilhelm Kuhnert Schlacht bei Mahenge.jpg|thumb|Wilhelm Kuhnert, Mapigano huko [[Mahenge]] mwaka 1905.]]
'''Vita ya Maji Maji''' ulikuwa upingaji mkali wa [[Waafrika]] dhidi ya [[utawala wa kikoloni]] wa [[Ujerumani]] katika maeneo ya kusini ya [[koloni]] la [[Afrika Mashariki ya Kijerumani]]. [[Vita]] hivyo vilishirikisha baadhi ya ma[[kabila]] ya [[kusini]] mwa [[Tanzania]] ya leo dhidi ya [[sera]] ya Kijerumani iliyoundwa kwa nguvu kuwalazimisha watu wa Tanganyika kulima [[zao]] la [[pamba]]. Vilidumu kuanzia [[mwaka]] [[1905]] hadi [[1907]].

[[Vita ya Abushiri|Uasi]] wa [[Abushiri ibn Salim al-Harthi]] wa miaka ya 1888–1889 na [[Mkwawa|Uasi wa Wahehe]] wa miaka ya 1891–1898 vinatazamwa na wanahistoria kama watangulizi wa vita vya Maji Maji. 

== Chanzo==
Chanzo kikuu cha vita hii ni kwamba wanajamii walichoka kunyanyaswa na wakoloni. Baadhi ya manyanyaso hayo wakoloni waliwataka wanajamii kulima [[mazao]] ya [[Biashara|kibiashara]] na walikatazwa kulima mazao ya [[chakula]]; kwa [[mantiki]] hiyo wanajamii walilima [[mazao ya biashara]] na kuacha kulima mazao ya chakula kwa lengo la kuwanufaisha wakoloni huku wao wakipata [[njaa]] kwa sababu ya kutolima mazao ya chakula kwa ajili ya kuwapatia chakula na huku [[adhabu]] kali ikitolewa kwa wale watakaopinga.

Kwa sababu hiyo wananchi walilazimika kufanya [[kazi]] huku wakilipwa [[mshahara]] mdogo au kutolipwa kabisa. Watu ambao hawakulazimika kufanya kazi ni [[watoto]] wadogo na [[wazee]]; kwa wale [[vijana]] wenye nguvu walifanyishwa kazi ngumu lakini kwa upande wa [[wasichana]] na [[mama]] [[Ujauzito|wajawazito]] waliufanya kazi za ndani.

Moja ya changamoto walizozipata kwa upande wa vijana wa kiume ni kudhalilishwa kwa kupigwa mijeledi wakiwa uchi mbele ya [[wanawake]] wao na pia walitozwa [[pesa]] kubwa ukilinganisha na mshahara wanaopata ni kidogo: hizo ndizo baadhi ya changamoto walizozipata. Hivyo basi waliamua kukataa manyanyaso na masumbuko dhidi ya wakoloni. 

Wahusika wakuu ni mtemi wa wanajamii [[Kinjekitile Ngwale]] na watemi wa Kijerumani. 

Mtemi huyu wa [[kabila]] la [[Wangindo]] aliamini kwamba [[maji]] ndiyo [[silaha]] ya kipekee ambayo ingetumika kuwashinda wakoloni hata akawaambia wananchi wake kwamba wakoloni wakirusha silaha waseme &quot;maji&quot; kwa madai ya kuwa silaha itabadilika na kuwa maji.

Wanajamii wake waliamini kusikiliza, kwa hiyo basi vita ilipoanza wakoloni walipoanza kuwashambulia wanajamii walisema, &quot;maji&quot;, lakini tunaona kwamba jinsi walivyokuwa wakisema &quot;maji&quot; ndivyo walivyozidi kushambuliwa.

Wanajamii wengi walipoteza maisha kwa hiyo [[nguvukazi]] ilipungua kwa kiwango kikubwa, lakini tunaangalia chanzo kikubwa kabisa ni kupinga manyanyaso.

== Matokeo ya vita ==
Kukandamizwa kwa watu wa Maji Maji kubadilisha historia ya kusini mwa Tanzania. Makumi, au labda mamia ya maelfu ya watu walifariki au kulazimika kuyahama makazi yao. Baada ya vita hivyo, serikali ya kifalme ilianzisha mageuzi ya kiutawala chini ya ugavana wa Albrecht von Rechenberg.&lt;ref name=&quot;Giblin&quot;&gt;Giblin, James Leonard; Monson, Jamie (2010). Maji Maji: Lifting the Fog of War. BRILL. p. 14. ISBN 978-90-04-18342-1.&lt;/ref&gt; Vita hivyo vilikuwa kitovu katika historia ya eneo hilo. Mwandishi wa habari John Gunther alibainisha mnamo mwaka 1953 kwamba &quot;hata leo, Mkoa wa Kusini wa Tanganyika, 'Mkoa wa Cinderella,' haujapona kabisa kutokana na tishio la Wajerumani la nusu karne iliyopita. Uchumi wa eneo hili haujawahi kujengwa upya kikamilifu.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Gunther&quot;&gt;Gunther, John (1955). Inside Africa. Harper &amp; Brothers. p. 411. ISBN 0836981979.&lt;/ref&gt; Baadaye, wazalendo wa Tanzania walitumia mfano huo kama ishara ya mwanzo wa utaifa wao, uzoefu wa kuunganisha uliowaleta pamoja watu wote tofauti wa Tanzania chini ya kiongozi mmoja, katika jaribio la kuanzisha taifa huru lisilokuwa na utawala wa kigeni.

Wanahistoria wa baadaye wamepinga mtazamo huo na kudai kuwa uasi huo hauwezi kuonekana kama vuguvugu lililoungana, bali kama mfululizo wa maasi yaliyofanywa kwa sababu mbalimbali, ikiwa ni pamoja na dini. Mchifu wa Kingoni walipewa ubatizo wa Kikristo kabla ya kunyongwa. Watu wengi katika eneo hilo wenyewe walichukulia uasi huo kama sehemu moja ya mfululizo mrefu wa vita vilivyoendelea tangu kabla ya kuwasili kwa Wajerumani katika eneo hilo. Wanataja muungano wa baadhi ya makundi na Wajerumani ili kuendeleza ajenda zao wenyewe.

Mchango wa Uislamu katika uasi huo ni mada inayojadiliwa. Katika tathmini ya hivi karibuni ya ushahidi, Jörg Haustein anahitimisha kuwa hoja kwamba Uislamu ulikuwa sababu &quot;haijaungwa mkono na vyanzo vya kihistoria pamoja na taaluma iliyothibitishwa kuhusu Vita vya Maji Maji.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Haustein&quot;&gt;Haustein, Jörg (2021). &quot;Global Religious History as a Rhizome: Colonial Panics and Political Islam in German East Africa&quot;. Method and Theory in the Study of Religion. 33 (3–4): 321–344. doi:10.1163/15700682-12341520.&lt;/ref&gt;

John Iliffe anatafsiri uasi huo kama &quot;vuguvugu la watu wengi [ambalo] lilianzia kwenye kero za wakulima, kisha likatakaswa na kuenezwa na dini ya kinabii, na hatimaye likasambaratika wakati shida ilipolazimisha kutegemea uaminifu wa msingi wa kijamii na kimbari&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Iliffe&quot;&gt;Iliffe 1969, p. ?.&lt;/ref&gt;. Patrick Redmond anaelezea uasi huo kama &quot;idhihirisho la kuvutia zaidi la Tanzania la kukataa utawala wa kikoloni&quot; lakini ambalo lilikuwa na &quot;nafasi ndogo sana ya kufanikiwa.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Redmond&quot;&gt;Redmond, Patrick M. (1975). &quot;Maji Maji in Ungoni: A Reappraisal of Existing Historiography&quot;. International Journal of African Historical Studies. 8 (3): 407–424. doi:10.2307/217152. JSTOR 217152.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
* Pugu Hadi Peramiho - kimehaririwa na P. Gerold Rupper, OSB, BPNP, Peramiho 1988, ISBN 9967 67 031 1
{{Hoja Kuhusu Tanzania}}
[[Jamii:Vita]]
[[Jamii:Historia ya Tanzania]]
[[Jamii:Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kijerumani]]
[[Jamii:1905]]
[[Jamii:1906]]
[[Jamii:1907]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mapinduzi ya Zanzibar</title>
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      <comment>Created by translating the section &quot;Revolution&quot; from the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1366290999|Zanzibar Revolution]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="10285" sha1="5222ojhhx8e15n23o9ehsws7okg2azp" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Winners of the Elections for Members of Parliament.jpg|thumb|[[Picha]] za wabunge zilivyofutwa.]]
[[File:ASP-TANU kanga.jpg|thumb|right|[[Kanga]] ya kusherehekea miaka 10 ya mapinduzi, ikipongeza vyama vya [[Afro-Shirazi Party|ASP]] na [[TANU]] ([[makumbusho]] ya [[House of Wonders]], [[Stone Town]]).]]
[[File:Zanzibar revolution 40 years.JPG|thumb|Rais [[Amani Abeid Karume]] akishiriki sherehe ya miaka 40 tangu mapinduzi kufanyika.]]
{{History of Tanzania}}
'''Mapinduzi ya Zanzibar''' yalitokea [[mwaka]] [[1964]] ili kumuondoa [[Madaraka|madarakani]] [[Sultani]] wa [[Zanzibar]] na [[serikali]] yake, iliyoundwa hasa na [[Waarabu]], na hatimaye kuweka [[uongozi]] mikononi mwa [[Waafrika]], ambao ndio wengi [[Visiwa|visiwani]] humo (230,000 hivi), kwenye [[bahari ya Hindi]], karibu na [[pwani]] ya [[Tanganyika]]. 

[[Usultani wa Zanzibar]] ulikuwa umepewa na [[Uingereza]] [[uhuru]] wake mwaka [[1963]]. Kabla ya hapo, Waarabu walikuwa wamefaulu kudumisha katika mfululizo wa [[Uchaguzi|chaguzi]] [[utawala]] waliokuwa nao tangu zamani za Zanzibar kuwa chini ya Usultani wa [[Omani]]. 

[[Chama]] cha [[Afro-Shirazi Party]] (ASP), kilichowakilisha hasa Waafrika, kilipoona kwamba [[bunge|bungeni]] kina viti vichache ingawa kilipata 54% za [[kura]] katika uchaguzi wa Julai [[1963]], kilipatana na chama cha mrengo wa kushoto [[Umma Party (Zanzibar)|Umma Party]].

Tarehe 12 Januari 1964 asubuhi na mapema, mwanachama wa ASP [[John Okello]] ([[1937]]-[[1971]] ?) kutoka [[Uganda]] aliongoza wanamapinduzi 600–800 wa [[kisiwa]] kikuu cha [[Unguja]] kushinda [[polisi]] wa nchi na kuteka [[silaha]] zao. Halafu walielekea [[Zanzibar Town]] walipompindua Sultani [[Jamshid bin Abdullah]] na serikali yake. Waliokufa katika mapigano wamekadiriwa kuwa 80 hivi tu.

Kumbe yalifuata kwa siku kadhaa (labda hadi tarehe [[20 Januari]]) [[maangamizi ya kimbari]] dhidi ya wakazi wenye asili ya Kiarabu (waliokuwa 50,000 hivi) na ya [[Asia Kusini]] (waliokuwa 20,000 hivi); hakuna hakika kuhusu [[idadi]] ya waliouawa: [[kadirio|makadirio]] yanataja kuanzia [[mia]] kadhaa hadi 20,000. 

Kiongozi wa ASP [[Abeid Karume]], asiyekuwa na [[Itikadi kali|msimamo mkali]] akawa [[rais]] wa kwanza wa nchi, na wanachama wa Umma party walipewa nafasi serikalini. Kufikia Machi Okello alikuwa ameshawekwa pembeni na kufikia Aprili kikosi chake kimeshanyang'anywa silaha&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.mwananchi.co.tz/mw/habari/makala/siasa/kilichomponza-okello-baada-ya-kuongoza-mapinduzi-2948368|title=Kilichomponza Okello baada ya kuongoza Mapinduzi|date=17 Mac 2021|website=www.mwananchi.co.tz|accessdate=22 Nov 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 

Mwelekeo wa [[Ukomunisti|Kikomunisti]] wa baadhi katika serikali mpya uliogopesha [[nchi za Magharibi]]. Kwa kuwa Zanzibar ilikuwa chini ya athari ya Uingereza, serikali yake iliandaa mipango kadhaa. Hata hivyo, hofu ya kuundwa serikali ya Kikomunisti haikutimia kamwe, na kwa kuwa wananchi wa Uingereza na [[Marekani]] waliweza kuhama bila shida, mipango hiyo haikutekelezwa. 

Wakati huo [[nchi za Kikomunisti]] za [[China]], [[Ujerumani Mashariki]] na [[Umoja wa Kisovyeti]] zilianzisha mahusiano ya kirafiki na serikali mpya ya Zanzibar kwa kuitambua rasmi na kwa kutuma washauri. 

Karume alifanikisha majadiliano ya kuunganisha Zanzibar na Tanganyika ili kuunda hatimaye [[muungano|muungano]] wa [[Tanzania]]; [[vyombo vya habari]] vilitafsiri muungano huo kuwa juhudi za kuzuia Ukomunisti kugeuza Zanzibar. 

Mapinduzi yalikomesha miaka 200 ya utawala wa Waarabu Zanzibar, na yanaadhimishwa kila mwaka kama [[sikukuu ya taifa]] zima la Tanzania.  

== Tanbihi==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Revolution ==

Mnamo majira ya saa 9:00 usiku wa tarehe 12 Januari 1964, waasi 600–800 wenye silaha duni, wengi wao wakiwa Waafrika, wakisaidiwa na baadhi ya waliokuwa askari polisi waliofutwa kazi hivi karibuni, walishambulia vituo vya polisi vya Unguja ili kukamata silaha, kisha wakashambulia kituo cha redio.

Okello alimshambulia mlinzi wa polisi binafsi, akamnyang'anya bunduki yake, na akaitumia kumchoma polisi huyo kwa kutumia visu hadi akafa.  Wakiwa wamejihami kwa mamia ya bunduki za kiotomatiki zilizokamatwa, bunduki ndogo ndogo na bunduki za Bren, waasi hao walichukua udhibiti wa majengo muhimu ya mji mkuu, [[Mji Mkongwe|Mji wa Zanzibar]] .   Karibu saa 7:00&amp;nbsp;asubuhi, Okello alitoa matangazo yake ya kwanza ya redio kutoka kituo cha redio cha eneo hilo ambacho wafuasi wake walikuwa wamekikamata saa mbili zilizopita, akiwataka Waafrika kuinuka na kuwapindua &quot;mabeberu&quot;.  Wakati huo, Okello alijiita tu Fashili. Kulikuwa na uvumi mwingi kuhusu Zanzibar kuhusu utambulisho wa mtu huyu wa ajabu aliyeongoza mapinduzi, ambaye alizungumza Kiswahili kwa lafudhi nzito [[Kiacholi|ya Kiacholi]] ya Uganda ambayo haikujulikana Zanzibar. &lt;ref name=&quot;p52&quot; /&gt;

Ndani ya saa sita baada ya kuzuka kwa uhasama, ofisi ya telegrafu ya mji na majengo makuu ya serikali yalikuwa chini ya udhibiti wa mapinduzi, na uwanja pekee wa ndege kisiwani ulikamatwa saa 8:18.&amp;nbsp;jioni.   Huko mashambani, mapigano yalikuwa yamezuka kati ya Wamanga, kama Waarabu wa vijijini walivyoitwa, na Waafrika.  Wamanga walikuwa na silaha nyingi za uwindaji, na mara tu silaha zilizochukuliwa kutoka vituo vya polisi zilipowafikia waasi mashambani, Wamanga waliangamia. &lt;ref name=&quot;p64&quot; /&gt; Inadaiwa na mwanadiplomasia wa Marekani Don Petterson, aliyekuwa akiishi Zanzibar wakati huo, kwamba upinzani mkali zaidi ulikuwa katika kituo cha polisi cha Malindi, ambapo chini ya amri ya Kamishna wa Polisi JM Sullivan (polisi wa Uingereza ambaye alibaki hadi mtu mwingine wa eneo hilo aweze kuajiriwa), mashambulizi yote ya waasi yalizuiwa, hasa kwa sababu waasi walikuwa na tabia ya kurudi nyuma kila waliposhambuliwa. &lt;ref name=&quot;p64&quot; /&gt; Sullivan hakusalimisha kituo cha Malindi hadi alasiri na baada tu ya risasi kuishiwa. Kama Sullivan alivyodai, aliongoza jeshi lake lote (hakuna polisi hata mmoja aliyeuawa au kujeruhiwa) hadi kwenye gati la Mji Mkongwe ili kupanda boti zilizowapeleka kwenye meli, ''Salama,'' ili kuwapeleka mbali na Zanzibar. 
==Marejeo==
{{Portal|Tanzania}}
*{{citation|last=Bakari|first=Mohammed Ali|title=The Democratisation Process in Zanzibar|year=2001|publisher=GIGA-Hamburg|url=https://books.google.com/?id=9yCSamtUeiAC|isbn=3-928049-71-2|oclc=|postscript=&lt;!--none--&gt;}}.
*{{citation|last=Clayton|first=Anthony|title=Frontiersmen:Warfare in Africa since 1950|year=1999|publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis|url=https://books.google.com/?id=Zg5hipdurBkC|isbn=1-85728-525-5|oclc=|postscript=&lt;!--none--&gt;}}.
*Samuel Daly, Our Mother is Afro-Shirazi, Our Father is the Revolution, Senior Thesis, 2009, Columbia University, New York.
*{{citation|last=Guevara|first=Ernesto|title=Venceremos!:The speeches and writings of Ernesto Che Guevara|year=1968|publisher=Macmillan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i8oEAQAAIAAJ&amp;|isbn=0-297-76438-1|oclc=|postscript=&lt;!--none--&gt;}}.
*{{citation|last=Hernon |first= Ian |title= Britain's Forgotten Wars: Colonial Campaigns of the 19th century |publisher=[[Sutton Publishing]] |year= 2003 |location= Stroud, Gloucestershire |isbn= 978-0-7509-3162-5|postscript=&lt;!--none--&gt; }}.
*{{citation|last=Ingrams|first=William H.|title=Zanzibar: Its History and Its People|publisher=[[Routledge]]|location=Abingdon|year=1967|isbn=0-7146-1102-6|oclc=186237036|postscript=&lt;!--none--&gt;}}.
*{{citation|last1=Kalley|first1=Jacqueline Audrey|last2=Schoeman|first2=Elna|last3=Andor|first3=Lydia Eve|title=Southern African Political History|year=1999|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|url=https://books.google.com/?id=oVrVK2ElINMC|isbn=0-313-30247-2|oclc=|postscript=&lt;!--none--&gt;}}.
*{{citation|last=Kuper|first=Leo|title=Theories of Revolution and Race Relations|journal=Comparative Studies in Society and History|year=1971|volume=13|issue=1|pages=87–107|jstor=178199|issn=|oclc=|doi=10.1017/S0010417500006125|postscript=&lt;!--none--&gt;}}.
*{{citation|last=Lofchie|first=Michaael F.|title=Was Okello's Revolution a Conspiracy?|journal=Transition|year=1967|issue=33|pages=36–42|jstor=2934114|issn=|oclc=|postscript=&lt;!--none--&gt;}}.
*{{citation|last=Myers|first=Garth A.|title=Making the Socialist City of Zanzibar|journal=Geographical Review|year=1994|volume=84|issue=4|pages=451–464|issn=|oclc=|doi=10.2307/215759|postscript=&lt;!--none--&gt;|jstor=215759}}.
*{{citation|last=Parsons|first=Timothy|title=The 1964 Army Mutinies and the Making of Modern East Africa|year=2003|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|url=https://books.google.com/?id=KoLbjlIYLzwC|isbn=0-325-07068-7|oclc=|postscript=&lt;!--none--&gt;}}.
*{{citation|last=Plekhanov|first=Sergey|title=A Reformer on the Throne: Sultan Qaboos Bin Said Al Said|year=2004|publisher=Trident Press Ltd|url=https://books.google.com/?id=-U8BL-tEPLwC|isbn=1-900724-70-7|oclc=|postscript=&lt;!--none--&gt;}}.
*{{citation|last1=Sheriff|first1=Abdul|last2=Ferguson|first2=Ed|title=Zanzibar Under Colonial Rule|year=1991|publisher=James Currey Publishers|url=https://books.google.com/?id=FxUCbQeKjogC|isbn=0-85255-080-4|oclc=|postscript=&lt;!--none--&gt;}}.
*{{citation|last=Shillington|first=Kevin|title=Encyclopedia of African History|year=2005|publisher=CRC Press|url=https://books.google.com/?id=Ftz_gtO-pngC|isbn=1-57958-245-1|oclc=|postscript=&lt;!--none--&gt;}}.
*{{citation|last=Speller|first=Ian|title=An African Cuba? Britain and the Zanzibar Revolution, 1964.|journal=Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History|year=2007|volume=35|issue=2|pages=1–35|url=http://eprints.nuim.ie/archive/00000841/|issn=|oclc=|postscript=&lt;!--none--&gt;}}.
*{{citation|last=Triplett|first=George W.|title=Zanzibar: The Politics of Revolutionary Inequality|journal=The Journal of Modern African Studies|year=1971|volume=9|issue=4|pages=612–617|jstor=160218|issn=|oclc=|doi=10.1017/S0022278X0005285X|postscript=&lt;!--none--&gt;}}.

== Marejeo mengine ==
*{{citation|last=Glassman|first=Jonathon|title=War of Words, War of Stones: Racial Thought and Violence in Colonial Zanzibar|year=2011|publisher=Indiana University Press|location=Bloomington|isbn=978-0-253-22280-0|postscript=&lt;!--none--&gt;}}.
*Mwakikagile, Godfrey, ''Why Tanganyika united with Zanzibar to form Tanzania'', ISBN 978-9987-16-045-7 

{{Tanzania topics}}
{{mbegu-historia}}
[[Category:Historia ya Zanzibar]]
[[Category:Historia ya Tanzania]]
[[Category:Mapinduzi]]
[[Category:1964]]</text>
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      <text bytes="10209" sha1="9kcjz4vqjjrnvlhpykqtp6ye6rrt2vw" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Winners of the Elections for Members of Parliament.jpg|thumb|[[Picha]] za wabunge zilivyofutwa.]]
[[File:ASP-TANU kanga.jpg|thumb|right|[[Kanga]] ya kusherehekea miaka 10 ya mapinduzi, ikipongeza vyama vya [[Afro-Shirazi Party|ASP]] na [[TANU]] ([[makumbusho]] ya [[House of Wonders]], [[Stone Town]]).]]
[[File:Zanzibar revolution 40 years.JPG|thumb|Rais [[Amani Abeid Karume]] akishiriki sherehe ya miaka 40 tangu mapinduzi kufanyika.]]
{{History of Tanzania}}
'''Mapinduzi ya Zanzibar''' yalitokea [[mwaka]] [[1964]] ili kumuondoa [[Madaraka|madarakani]] [[Sultani]] wa [[Zanzibar]] na [[serikali]] yake, iliyoundwa hasa na [[Waarabu]], na hatimaye kuweka [[uongozi]] mikononi mwa [[Waafrika]], ambao ndio wengi [[Visiwa|visiwani]] humo (230,000 hivi), kwenye [[bahari ya Hindi]], karibu na [[pwani]] ya [[Tanganyika]]. 

[[Usultani wa Zanzibar]] ulikuwa umepewa na [[Uingereza]] [[uhuru]] wake mwaka [[1963]]. Kabla ya hapo, Waarabu walikuwa wamefaulu kudumisha katika mfululizo wa [[Uchaguzi|chaguzi]] [[utawala]] waliokuwa nao tangu zamani za Zanzibar kuwa chini ya Usultani wa [[Omani]]. 

[[Chama]] cha [[Afro-Shirazi Party]] (ASP), kilichowakilisha hasa Waafrika, kilipoona kwamba [[bunge|bungeni]] kina viti vichache ingawa kilipata 54% za [[kura]] katika uchaguzi wa Julai [[1963]], kilipatana na chama cha mrengo wa kushoto [[Umma Party (Zanzibar)|Umma Party]].

Tarehe 12 Januari 1964 asubuhi na mapema, mwanachama wa ASP [[John Okello]] ([[1937]]-[[1971]] ?) kutoka [[Uganda]] aliongoza wanamapinduzi 600–800 wa [[kisiwa]] kikuu cha [[Unguja]] kushinda [[polisi]] wa nchi na kuteka [[silaha]] zao. Halafu walielekea [[Zanzibar Town]] walipompindua Sultani [[Jamshid bin Abdullah]] na serikali yake. Waliokufa katika mapigano wamekadiriwa kuwa 80 hivi tu.

Kumbe yalifuata kwa siku kadhaa (labda hadi tarehe [[20 Januari]]) [[maangamizi ya kimbari]] dhidi ya wakazi wenye asili ya Kiarabu (waliokuwa 50,000 hivi) na ya [[Asia Kusini]] (waliokuwa 20,000 hivi); hakuna hakika kuhusu [[idadi]] ya waliouawa: [[kadirio|makadirio]] yanataja kuanzia [[mia]] kadhaa hadi 20,000. 

Kiongozi wa ASP [[Abeid Karume]], asiyekuwa na [[Itikadi kali|msimamo mkali]] akawa [[rais]] wa kwanza wa nchi, na wanachama wa Umma party walipewa nafasi serikalini. Kufikia Machi Okello alikuwa ameshawekwa pembeni na kufikia Aprili kikosi chake kimeshanyang'anywa silaha&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.mwananchi.co.tz/mw/habari/makala/siasa/kilichomponza-okello-baada-ya-kuongoza-mapinduzi-2948368|title=Kilichomponza Okello baada ya kuongoza Mapinduzi|date=17 Mac 2021|website=www.mwananchi.co.tz|accessdate=22 Nov 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 

Mwelekeo wa [[Ukomunisti|Kikomunisti]] wa baadhi katika serikali mpya uliogopesha [[nchi za Magharibi]]. Kwa kuwa Zanzibar ilikuwa chini ya athari ya Uingereza, serikali yake iliandaa mipango kadhaa. Hata hivyo, hofu ya kuundwa serikali ya Kikomunisti haikutimia kamwe, na kwa kuwa wananchi wa Uingereza na [[Marekani]] waliweza kuhama bila shida, mipango hiyo haikutekelezwa. 

Wakati huo [[nchi za Kikomunisti]] za [[China]], [[Ujerumani Mashariki]] na [[Umoja wa Kisovyeti]] zilianzisha mahusiano ya kirafiki na serikali mpya ya Zanzibar kwa kuitambua rasmi na kwa kutuma washauri. 

Karume alifanikisha majadiliano ya kuunganisha Zanzibar na Tanganyika ili kuunda hatimaye [[muungano|muungano]] wa [[Tanzania]]; [[vyombo vya habari]] vilitafsiri muungano huo kuwa juhudi za kuzuia Ukomunisti kugeuza Zanzibar. 

Mapinduzi yalikomesha miaka 200 ya utawala wa Waarabu Zanzibar, na yanaadhimishwa kila mwaka kama [[sikukuu ya taifa]] zima la Tanzania.  

== Mapinduzi ==
Mnamo majira ya saa 9:00 usiku wa tarehe 12 Januari 1964, waasi 600–800 wenye silaha duni, wengi wao wakiwa Waafrika, wakisaidiwa na baadhi ya waliokuwa askari polisi waliofutwa kazi hivi karibuni, walishambulia vituo vya polisi vya Unguja ili kukamata silaha, kisha wakashambulia kituo cha redio.

Okello alimshambulia mlinzi wa polisi binafsi, akamnyang'anya bunduki yake, na akaitumia kumchoma polisi huyo kwa kutumia visu hadi akafa.  Wakiwa wamejihami kwa mamia ya bunduki za kiotomatiki zilizokamatwa, bunduki ndogo ndogo na bunduki za Bren, waasi hao walichukua udhibiti wa majengo muhimu ya mji mkuu, [[Mji Mkongwe|Mji wa Zanzibar]] .   Karibu saa 7:00&amp;nbsp;asubuhi, Okello alitoa matangazo yake ya kwanza ya redio kutoka kituo cha redio cha eneo hilo ambacho wafuasi wake walikuwa wamekikamata saa mbili zilizopita, akiwataka Waafrika kuinuka na kuwapindua &quot;mabeberu&quot;.  Wakati huo, Okello alijiita tu Fashili. Kulikuwa na uvumi mwingi kuhusu Zanzibar kuhusu utambulisho wa mtu huyu wa ajabu aliyeongoza mapinduzi, ambaye alizungumza Kiswahili kwa lafudhi nzito [[Kiacholi|ya Kiacholi]] ya Uganda ambayo haikujulikana Zanzibar. &lt;ref name=&quot;p52&quot; /&gt;

Ndani ya saa sita baada ya kuzuka kwa uhasama, ofisi ya telegrafu ya mji na majengo makuu ya serikali yalikuwa chini ya udhibiti wa mapinduzi, na uwanja pekee wa ndege kisiwani ulikamatwa saa 8:18.&amp;nbsp;jioni.   Huko mashambani, mapigano yalikuwa yamezuka kati ya Wamanga, kama Waarabu wa vijijini walivyoitwa, na Waafrika.  Wamanga walikuwa na silaha nyingi za uwindaji, na mara tu silaha zilizochukuliwa kutoka vituo vya polisi zilipowafikia waasi mashambani, Wamanga waliangamia. &lt;ref name=&quot;p64&quot; /&gt; Inadaiwa na mwanadiplomasia wa Marekani Don Petterson, aliyekuwa akiishi Zanzibar wakati huo, kwamba upinzani mkali zaidi ulikuwa katika kituo cha polisi cha Malindi, ambapo chini ya amri ya Kamishna wa Polisi JM Sullivan (polisi wa Uingereza ambaye alibaki hadi mtu mwingine wa eneo hilo aweze kuajiriwa), mashambulizi yote ya waasi yalizuiwa, hasa kwa sababu waasi walikuwa na tabia ya kurudi nyuma kila waliposhambuliwa. &lt;ref name=&quot;p64&quot; /&gt; Sullivan hakusalimisha kituo cha Malindi hadi alasiri na baada tu ya risasi kuishiwa. Kama Sullivan alivyodai, aliongoza jeshi lake lote (hakuna polisi hata mmoja aliyeuawa au kujeruhiwa) hadi kwenye gati la Mji Mkongwe ili kupanda boti zilizowapeleka kwenye meli, ''Salama,'' ili kuwapeleka mbali na Zanzibar. 
==Marejeo==
*{{citation|last=Bakari|first=Mohammed Ali|title=The Democratisation Process in Zanzibar|year=2001|publisher=GIGA-Hamburg|url=https://books.google.com/?id=9yCSamtUeiAC|isbn=3-928049-71-2|oclc=|postscript=&lt;!--none--&gt;}}.
*{{citation|last=Clayton|first=Anthony|title=Frontiersmen:Warfare in Africa since 1950|year=1999|publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis|url=https://books.google.com/?id=Zg5hipdurBkC|isbn=1-85728-525-5|oclc=|postscript=&lt;!--none--&gt;}}.
*Samuel Daly, Our Mother is Afro-Shirazi, Our Father is the Revolution, Senior Thesis, 2009, Columbia University, New York.
*{{citation|last=Guevara|first=Ernesto|title=Venceremos!:The speeches and writings of Ernesto Che Guevara|year=1968|publisher=Macmillan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i8oEAQAAIAAJ&amp;|isbn=0-297-76438-1|oclc=|postscript=&lt;!--none--&gt;}}.
*{{citation|last=Hernon |first= Ian |title= Britain's Forgotten Wars: Colonial Campaigns of the 19th century |publisher=[[Sutton Publishing]] |year= 2003 |location= Stroud, Gloucestershire |isbn= 978-0-7509-3162-5|postscript=&lt;!--none--&gt; }}.
*{{citation|last=Ingrams|first=William H.|title=Zanzibar: Its History and Its People|publisher=[[Routledge]]|location=Abingdon|year=1967|isbn=0-7146-1102-6|oclc=186237036|postscript=&lt;!--none--&gt;}}.
*{{citation|last1=Kalley|first1=Jacqueline Audrey|last2=Schoeman|first2=Elna|last3=Andor|first3=Lydia Eve|title=Southern African Political History|year=1999|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|url=https://books.google.com/?id=oVrVK2ElINMC|isbn=0-313-30247-2|oclc=|postscript=&lt;!--none--&gt;}}.
*{{citation|last=Kuper|first=Leo|title=Theories of Revolution and Race Relations|journal=Comparative Studies in Society and History|year=1971|volume=13|issue=1|pages=87–107|jstor=178199|issn=|oclc=|doi=10.1017/S0010417500006125|postscript=&lt;!--none--&gt;}}.
*{{citation|last=Lofchie|first=Michaael F.|title=Was Okello's Revolution a Conspiracy?|journal=Transition|year=1967|issue=33|pages=36–42|jstor=2934114|issn=|oclc=|postscript=&lt;!--none--&gt;}}.
*{{citation|last=Myers|first=Garth A.|title=Making the Socialist City of Zanzibar|journal=Geographical Review|year=1994|volume=84|issue=4|pages=451–464|issn=|oclc=|doi=10.2307/215759|postscript=&lt;!--none--&gt;|jstor=215759}}.
*{{citation|last=Parsons|first=Timothy|title=The 1964 Army Mutinies and the Making of Modern East Africa|year=2003|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|url=https://books.google.com/?id=KoLbjlIYLzwC|isbn=0-325-07068-7|oclc=|postscript=&lt;!--none--&gt;}}.
*{{citation|last=Plekhanov|first=Sergey|title=A Reformer on the Throne: Sultan Qaboos Bin Said Al Said|year=2004|publisher=Trident Press Ltd|url=https://books.google.com/?id=-U8BL-tEPLwC|isbn=1-900724-70-7|oclc=|postscript=&lt;!--none--&gt;}}.
*{{citation|last1=Sheriff|first1=Abdul|last2=Ferguson|first2=Ed|title=Zanzibar Under Colonial Rule|year=1991|publisher=James Currey Publishers|url=https://books.google.com/?id=FxUCbQeKjogC|isbn=0-85255-080-4|oclc=|postscript=&lt;!--none--&gt;}}.
*{{citation|last=Shillington|first=Kevin|title=Encyclopedia of African History|year=2005|publisher=CRC Press|url=https://books.google.com/?id=Ftz_gtO-pngC|isbn=1-57958-245-1|oclc=|postscript=&lt;!--none--&gt;}}.
*{{citation|last=Speller|first=Ian|title=An African Cuba? Britain and the Zanzibar Revolution, 1964.|journal=Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History|year=2007|volume=35|issue=2|pages=1–35|url=http://eprints.nuim.ie/archive/00000841/|issn=|oclc=|postscript=&lt;!--none--&gt;}}.
*{{citation|last=Triplett|first=George W.|title=Zanzibar: The Politics of Revolutionary Inequality|journal=The Journal of Modern African Studies|year=1971|volume=9|issue=4|pages=612–617|jstor=160218|issn=|oclc=|doi=10.1017/S0022278X0005285X|postscript=&lt;!--none--&gt;}}.
*{{citation|last=Glassman|first=Jonathon|title=War of Words, War of Stones: Racial Thought and Violence in Colonial Zanzibar|year=2011|publisher=Indiana University Press|location=Bloomington|isbn=978-0-253-22280-0|postscript=&lt;!--none--&gt;}}.
*Mwakikagile, Godfrey, ''Why Tanganyika united with Zanzibar to form Tanzania'', ISBN 978-9987-16-045-7 

{{Tanzania topics}}
{{mbegu-historia}}
[[Category:Historia ya Zanzibar]]
[[Category:Historia ya Tanzania]]
[[Category:Mapinduzi]]
[[Category:1964]]</text>
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      <text bytes="10251" sha1="d23v3lig7kf02eou8ht104l6u9i78cg" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Winners of the Elections for Members of Parliament.jpg|thumb|[[Picha]] za wabunge zilivyofutwa.]]
[[File:ASP-TANU kanga.jpg|thumb|right|[[Kanga]] ya kusherehekea miaka 10 ya mapinduzi, ikipongeza vyama vya [[Afro-Shirazi Party|ASP]] na [[TANU]] ([[makumbusho]] ya [[House of Wonders]], [[Stone Town]]).]]
[[File:Zanzibar revolution 40 years.JPG|thumb|Rais [[Amani Abeid Karume]] akishiriki sherehe ya miaka 40 tangu mapinduzi kufanyika.]]
{{History of Tanzania}}
'''Mapinduzi ya Zanzibar''' yalitokea [[mwaka]] [[1964]] ili kumuondoa [[Madaraka|madarakani]] [[Sultani]] wa [[Zanzibar]] na [[serikali]] yake, iliyoundwa hasa na [[Waarabu]], na hatimaye kuweka [[uongozi]] mikononi mwa [[Waafrika]], ambao ndio wengi [[Visiwa|visiwani]] humo (230,000 hivi), kwenye [[bahari ya Hindi]], karibu na [[pwani]] ya [[Tanganyika]]. 

[[Usultani wa Zanzibar]] ulikuwa umepewa na [[Uingereza]] [[uhuru]] wake mwaka [[1963]]. Kabla ya hapo, Waarabu walikuwa wamefaulu kudumisha katika mfululizo wa [[Uchaguzi|chaguzi]] [[utawala]] waliokuwa nao tangu zamani za Zanzibar kuwa chini ya Usultani wa [[Omani]]. 

[[Chama]] cha [[Afro-Shirazi Party]] (ASP), kilichowakilisha hasa Waafrika, kilipoona kwamba [[bunge|bungeni]] kina viti vichache ingawa kilipata 54% za [[kura]] katika uchaguzi wa Julai [[1963]], kilipatana na chama cha mrengo wa kushoto [[Umma Party (Zanzibar)|Umma Party]].

Tarehe 12 Januari 1964 asubuhi na mapema, mwanachama wa ASP [[John Okello]] ([[1937]]-[[1971]] ?) kutoka [[Uganda]] aliongoza wanamapinduzi 600–800 wa [[kisiwa]] kikuu cha [[Unguja]] kushinda [[polisi]] wa nchi na kuteka [[silaha]] zao. Halafu walielekea [[Zanzibar Town]] walipompindua Sultani [[Jamshid bin Abdullah]] na serikali yake. Waliokufa katika mapigano wamekadiriwa kuwa 80 hivi tu.

Kumbe yalifuata kwa siku kadhaa (labda hadi tarehe [[20 Januari]]) [[maangamizi ya kimbari]] dhidi ya wakazi wenye asili ya Kiarabu (waliokuwa 50,000 hivi) na ya [[Asia Kusini]] (waliokuwa 20,000 hivi); hakuna hakika kuhusu [[idadi]] ya waliouawa: [[kadirio|makadirio]] yanataja kuanzia [[mia]] kadhaa hadi 20,000. 

Kiongozi wa ASP [[Abeid Karume]], asiyekuwa na [[Itikadi kali|msimamo mkali]] akawa [[rais]] wa kwanza wa nchi, na wanachama wa Umma party walipewa nafasi serikalini. Kufikia Machi Okello alikuwa ameshawekwa pembeni na kufikia Aprili kikosi chake kimeshanyang'anywa silaha&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.mwananchi.co.tz/mw/habari/makala/siasa/kilichomponza-okello-baada-ya-kuongoza-mapinduzi-2948368|title=Kilichomponza Okello baada ya kuongoza Mapinduzi|date=17 Mac 2021|website=www.mwananchi.co.tz|accessdate=22 Nov 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 

Mwelekeo wa [[Ukomunisti|Kikomunisti]] wa baadhi katika serikali mpya uliogopesha [[nchi za Magharibi]]. Kwa kuwa Zanzibar ilikuwa chini ya athari ya Uingereza, serikali yake iliandaa mipango kadhaa. Hata hivyo, hofu ya kuundwa serikali ya Kikomunisti haikutimia kamwe, na kwa kuwa wananchi wa Uingereza na [[Marekani]] waliweza kuhama bila shida, mipango hiyo haikutekelezwa. 

Wakati huo [[nchi za Kikomunisti]] za [[China]], [[Ujerumani Mashariki]] na [[Umoja wa Kisovyeti]] zilianzisha mahusiano ya kirafiki na serikali mpya ya Zanzibar kwa kuitambua rasmi na kwa kutuma washauri. 

Karume alifanikisha majadiliano ya kuunganisha Zanzibar na Tanganyika ili kuunda hatimaye [[muungano|muungano]] wa [[Tanzania]]; [[vyombo vya habari]] vilitafsiri muungano huo kuwa juhudi za kuzuia Ukomunisti kugeuza Zanzibar. 

Mapinduzi yalikomesha miaka 200 ya utawala wa Waarabu Zanzibar, na yanaadhimishwa kila mwaka kama [[sikukuu ya taifa]] zima la Tanzania.  

== Matukio kwa kinaganaga==
Mnamo majira ya saa 9:00 usiku wa tarehe 12 Januari 1964, waasi 600–800 wenye silaha duni, wengi wao wakiwa Waafrika, wakisaidiwa na baadhi ya waliokuwa askari polisi waliofutwa kazi hivi karibuni, walishambulia vituo vya polisi vya Unguja ili kukamata silaha, kisha wakashambulia kituo cha redio.

Okello alimshambulia mlinzi wa polisi binafsi, akamnyang'anya bunduki yake, na akaitumia kumchoma polisi huyo kwa kutumia visu hadi akafa. Wakiwa wamejihami kwa mamia ya bunduki za kiotomatiki zilizokamatwa, bunduki ndogo ndogo na bunduki za Bren, waasi hao walichukua udhibiti wa majengo muhimu ya mji mkuu, [[Mji Mkongwe|Mji wa Zanzibar]]. Karibu saa 7:00&amp;nbsp;asubuhi, Okello alitoa matangazo yake ya kwanza ya redio kutoka kituo cha redio cha eneo hilo ambacho wafuasi wake walikuwa wamekikamata saa mbili zilizopita, akiwataka Waafrika kuinuka na kuwapindua &quot;mabeberu&quot;. Wakati huo, Okello alijiita tu Fashili. Kulikuwa na uvumi mwingi kuhusu Zanzibar kuhusu utambulisho wa mtu huyu wa ajabu aliyeongoza mapinduzi, ambaye alizungumza Kiswahili kwa lafudhi nzito [[Kiacholi|ya Kiacholi]] ya Uganda ambayo haikujulikana Zanzibar. 

Ndani ya saa sita baada ya kuzuka kwa uhasama, ofisi ya telegrafu ya mji na majengo makuu ya serikali yalikuwa chini ya udhibiti wa mapinduzi, na uwanja pekee wa ndege kisiwani ulikamatwa saa 8:18.&amp;nbsp;jioni. Huko mashambani, mapigano yalikuwa yamezuka kati ya Wamanga, kama Waarabu wa vijijini walivyoitwa, na Waafrika.  Wamanga walikuwa na silaha nyingi za uwindaji, na mara tu silaha zilizochukuliwa kutoka vituo vya polisi zilipowafikia waasi mashambani, Wamanga waliangamia. &lt;ref name=&quot;p64&quot; /&gt; Inadaiwa na mwanadiplomasia wa Marekani Don Petterson, aliyekuwa akiishi Zanzibar wakati huo, kwamba upinzani mkali zaidi ulikuwa katika kituo cha polisi cha Malindi, ambapo chini ya amri ya Kamishna wa Polisi JM Sullivan (polisi wa Uingereza ambaye alibaki hadi mtu mwingine wa eneo hilo aweze kuajiriwa), mashambulizi yote ya waasi yalizuiwa, hasa kwa sababu waasi walikuwa na tabia ya kurudi nyuma kila waliposhambuliwa. Sullivan hakusalimisha kituo cha Malindi hadi alasiri na baada tu ya risasi kuishiwa. Kama Sullivan alivyodai, aliongoza jeshi lake lote (hakuna polisi hata mmoja aliyeuawa au kujeruhiwa) hadi kwenye gati la Mji Mkongwe ili kupanda boti zilizowapeleka kwenye meli, ''Salama,'' ili kuwapeleka mbali na Zanzibar. 

== Tanbihi==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==Marejeo==
{{Portal|Tanzania}}
*{{citation|last=Bakari|first=Mohammed Ali|title=The Democratisation Process in Zanzibar|year=2001|publisher=GIGA-Hamburg|url=https://books.google.com/?id=9yCSamtUeiAC|isbn=3-928049-71-2|oclc=|postscript=&lt;!--none--&gt;}}.
*{{citation|last=Clayton|first=Anthony|title=Frontiersmen:Warfare in Africa since 1950|year=1999|publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis|url=https://books.google.com/?id=Zg5hipdurBkC|isbn=1-85728-525-5|oclc=|postscript=&lt;!--none--&gt;}}.
*Samuel Daly, Our Mother is Afro-Shirazi, Our Father is the Revolution, Senior Thesis, 2009, Columbia University, New York.
*{{citation|last=Guevara|first=Ernesto|title=Venceremos!:The speeches and writings of Ernesto Che Guevara|year=1968|publisher=Macmillan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i8oEAQAAIAAJ&amp;|isbn=0-297-76438-1|oclc=|postscript=&lt;!--none--&gt;}}.
*{{citation|last=Hernon |first= Ian |title= Britain's Forgotten Wars: Colonial Campaigns of the 19th century |publisher=[[Sutton Publishing]] |year= 2003 |location= Stroud, Gloucestershire |isbn= 978-0-7509-3162-5|postscript=&lt;!--none--&gt; }}.
*{{citation|last=Ingrams|first=William H.|title=Zanzibar: Its History and Its People|publisher=[[Routledge]]|location=Abingdon|year=1967|isbn=0-7146-1102-6|oclc=186237036|postscript=&lt;!--none--&gt;}}.
*{{citation|last1=Kalley|first1=Jacqueline Audrey|last2=Schoeman|first2=Elna|last3=Andor|first3=Lydia Eve|title=Southern African Political History|year=1999|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|url=https://books.google.com/?id=oVrVK2ElINMC|isbn=0-313-30247-2|oclc=|postscript=&lt;!--none--&gt;}}.
*{{citation|last=Kuper|first=Leo|title=Theories of Revolution and Race Relations|journal=Comparative Studies in Society and History|year=1971|volume=13|issue=1|pages=87–107|jstor=178199|issn=|oclc=|doi=10.1017/S0010417500006125|postscript=&lt;!--none--&gt;}}.
*{{citation|last=Lofchie|first=Michaael F.|title=Was Okello's Revolution a Conspiracy?|journal=Transition|year=1967|issue=33|pages=36–42|jstor=2934114|issn=|oclc=|postscript=&lt;!--none--&gt;}}.
*{{citation|last=Myers|first=Garth A.|title=Making the Socialist City of Zanzibar|journal=Geographical Review|year=1994|volume=84|issue=4|pages=451–464|issn=|oclc=|doi=10.2307/215759|postscript=&lt;!--none--&gt;|jstor=215759}}.
*{{citation|last=Parsons|first=Timothy|title=The 1964 Army Mutinies and the Making of Modern East Africa|year=2003|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|url=https://books.google.com/?id=KoLbjlIYLzwC|isbn=0-325-07068-7|oclc=|postscript=&lt;!--none--&gt;}}.
*{{citation|last=Plekhanov|first=Sergey|title=A Reformer on the Throne: Sultan Qaboos Bin Said Al Said|year=2004|publisher=Trident Press Ltd|url=https://books.google.com/?id=-U8BL-tEPLwC|isbn=1-900724-70-7|oclc=|postscript=&lt;!--none--&gt;}}.
*{{citation|last1=Sheriff|first1=Abdul|last2=Ferguson|first2=Ed|title=Zanzibar Under Colonial Rule|year=1991|publisher=James Currey Publishers|url=https://books.google.com/?id=FxUCbQeKjogC|isbn=0-85255-080-4|oclc=|postscript=&lt;!--none--&gt;}}.
*{{citation|last=Shillington|first=Kevin|title=Encyclopedia of African History|year=2005|publisher=CRC Press|url=https://books.google.com/?id=Ftz_gtO-pngC|isbn=1-57958-245-1|oclc=|postscript=&lt;!--none--&gt;}}.
*{{citation|last=Speller|first=Ian|title=An African Cuba? Britain and the Zanzibar Revolution, 1964.|journal=Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History|year=2007|volume=35|issue=2|pages=1–35|url=http://eprints.nuim.ie/archive/00000841/|issn=|oclc=|postscript=&lt;!--none--&gt;}}.
*{{citation|last=Triplett|first=George W.|title=Zanzibar: The Politics of Revolutionary Inequality|journal=The Journal of Modern African Studies|year=1971|volume=9|issue=4|pages=612–617|jstor=160218|issn=|oclc=|doi=10.1017/S0022278X0005285X|postscript=&lt;!--none--&gt;}}.

== Marejeo mengine ==
*{{citation|last=Glassman|first=Jonathon|title=War of Words, War of Stones: Racial Thought and Violence in Colonial Zanzibar|year=2011|publisher=Indiana University Press|location=Bloomington|isbn=978-0-253-22280-0|postscript=&lt;!--none--&gt;}}.
*Mwakikagile, Godfrey, ''Why Tanganyika united with Zanzibar to form Tanzania'', ISBN 978-9987-16-045-7 
{{Tanzania topics}}
{{mbegu-historia}}
[[Category:Historia ya Zanzibar]]
[[Category:Historia ya Tanzania]]
[[Category:Mapinduzi]]
[[Category:1964]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Katarina wa Uswidi</title>
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      <text bytes="4858" sha1="qwuf6dtzknpep6hon4hee8ehk26vmxa" xml:space="preserve">[[image:Sankta Katarina, skulptur i Trono kyrka, STF1923.jpg|thumb|[[Sanamu]] ya Mt. Katarina, Trönö Old Church.]]
'''Katarina wa Uswidi''' (kwa [[Kiswidi]]: ''Katarina Ulfsdotter'' au ''Katarina av Vadstena''; [[1332]] hivi - [[24 Machi]] [[1381]]) alikuwa [[mwanamke]] wa [[ukoo]] bora wa [[Uswidi]] ambaye anaheshimiwa na [[Kanisa Katoliki]] kama [[mtakatifu]].

[[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] 24 Machi&lt;ref&gt;[[Martyrologium Romanum]]&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Maisha==
Katarina alikuwa binti Ulf Gudmarsson, Mtawala wa Ulvåsa, na [[mama]] yake alikuwa [[mtakatifu]] [[Birgita wa Sweden]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Kirsch&quot;&gt;Kirsch, Johann P. (1908). [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03448a.htm &quot;St. Catherine of Sweden&quot;]. In ''The Catholic Encyclopedia''. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Retrieved 21 February 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

Akiwa na [[umri]] wa miaka 12/13, alilazimishwa [[Ndoa|kuolewa]] na Eggert van Kyren, lakini alimfanya akubali waishi kama [[kaka]] na [[dada]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Kirsch&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/46800&lt;/ref&gt; Mwaka [[1349]] aliongozana na mama yake [[Hija|kuhiji]] [[Roma]], na huko aliarifiwa [[kifo]] cha [[mume]] wake.

Alibaki na mama na kuongozana naye katika [[safari]] zake hadi [[Nchi Takatifu]]. Birgita alipofariki, Katarina alirudi Uswidi na [[maiti]] akimzika katima [[monasteri]] kubwa ya [[Vadstena]]&lt;ref name=stevens&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.ewtn.com/library/MARY/VADSTENA.HTM |author=Stevens, Clifford |article=St. Catherine of Vadstena |work=The One Year Book of Saints |publisher=Our Sunday Visitor Publishing |location=Huntington, Indiana |date= |accessdate=21 February 2014 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archivedate=2013-12-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202231140/http://www.ewtn.com/library/MARY/VADSTENA.HTM }} Hosted at ''[[EWTN]]''.com.&lt;/ref&gt; iliyoanzishwa na [[marehemu]], akawa [[abesi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kirsch&quot;/&gt; akijitahidi kulea [[jumuia]] kufuatana na [[kanuni]] ya mama yake. Ndiyo sababu huo &quot;Utawa wa Mwokozi Mtakatifu&quot; ukajulikana kama [[Wabirgita]]. 

Miaka kadhaa baadaye alirudi Roma ili kushughulikia suala la mama yake kutangazwa mtakatifu. Akiishi huko miaka 5 alifunga urafiki mkubwa na [[Katerina wa Siena]].&lt;ref name=stevens/&gt;

Mwaka [[1484]], [[Papa Inosenti VIII]] aliruhusu Katarina pia aheshimiwe kama mtakatifu na [[sikukuu]] yake ilipangwa tarehe [[22 Machi]]. Mwaka [[1488]], [[Papa]] huyohuyo aliruhusu [[masalia]] yake yahamishiwe Vadstena. 

Kutokana na [[Matengenezo ya Kiprotestanti]], [[kesi]] ya kawaida ya kumtangaza [[mwenye heri]], halafu mtakatifu haijakamilishwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2386/is_1999_Annual/ai_55983644/?tag=content;col1 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2017-02-22 |archive-date=2005-05-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050501023048/http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2386/is_1999_Annual/ai_55983644/print |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://runeberg.org/nfbm/0673.html &quot;Katarina Ulfsdotter&quot;]. ''Nordisk Familjebok'' (1910). pp. 1281–1283. Retrieved on 21 February 2014. (in Swedish)&lt;/ref&gt;

==Maandishi==
Aliandika [[kitabu]] ''Faraja ya Roho'' (kwa Kiswidi cha wakati ule ''Siælinna tröst''), ambacho nakala moja ya mwaka [[1407]] ipo hadi leo.

==Tazama pia==
* [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]

==Tanbihi==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Marejeo ya Kiswahili==
* John Kabeya na wengine - Maisha ya Watakatifu – ed. T.M.P. Book Department – Tabora 1965, 1989, uk. 102
* Pd. Leandry Kimario, [[Wakapuchini|O.F.M.Cap.]] - Mfahamu Mtakatifu Somo Wako - Maisha ya Watakatifu wa Kila Siku pamoja na Watakatifu Wafransisko - Toleo la pili - Dar es Salaam 2021, uk. 86-87

==Viungo vya nje==
*[http://www.brigidine.org/Brigidine/preparePage.do?lang=it Tovuti rasmi ya masista Wabirgita] {{Wayback|url=http://www.brigidine.org/Brigidine/preparePage.do?lang=it |date=20070728131455 }}
{{mbegu-Mkristo}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Katarina wa Uswidi}}
[[Category:Waliozaliwa 1332]]
[[Category:Waliofariki 1381]]
[[Category:Watakatifu wa Uswidi]]</text>
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      <id>1586892</id>
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      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="4862" sha1="gtwh8rezjmkojk4bubsf3i8pxgkh34y" xml:space="preserve">[[image:Sankta Katarina, skulptur i Trono kyrka, STF1923.jpg|thumb|[[Sanamu]] ya Mt. Katarina, Trönö Old Church.]]
'''Katarina wa Uswidi''' (kwa [[Kiswidi]]: ''Katarina Ulfsdotter'' au ''Katarina av Vadstena''; [[1332]] hivi - [[24 Machi]] [[1381]]) alikuwa [[mwanamke]] wa [[ukoo]] bora wa [[Uswidi]] ambaye anaheshimiwa na [[Kanisa Katoliki]] kama [[mtakatifu]].

[[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] 24 Machi&lt;ref&gt;[[Martyrologium Romanum]]&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Maisha==
Katarina alikuwa binti Ulf Gudmarsson, Mtawala wa Ulvåsa, na [[mama]] yake alikuwa [[mtakatifu]] [[Birgita wa Sweden]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Kirsch&quot;&gt;Kirsch, Johann P. (1908). [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03448a.htm &quot;St. Catherine of Sweden&quot;]. In ''The Catholic Encyclopedia''. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Retrieved 21 February 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

Akiwa na [[umri]] wa miaka 12/13, alilazimishwa [[Ndoa|kuolewa]] na Eggert van Kyren, lakini alimfanya akubali waishi kama [[kaka]] na [[dada]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Kirsch&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/46800&lt;/ref&gt; Mwaka [[1349]] aliongozana na mama yake [[Hija|kuhiji]] [[Roma]], na huko aliarifiwa [[kifo]] cha [[mume]] wake.

Alibaki na mama na kuongozana naye katika [[safari]] zake hadi [[Nchi Takatifu]]. Birgita alipofariki, Katarina alirudi Uswidi na [[maiti]] akimzika katima [[monasteri]] kubwa ya [[Vadstena]]&lt;ref name=stevens&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.ewtn.com/library/MARY/VADSTENA.HTM |author=Stevens, Clifford |article=St. Catherine of Vadstena |work=The One Year Book of Saints |publisher=Our Sunday Visitor Publishing |location=Huntington, Indiana |date= |accessdate=21 February 2014 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archivedate=2013-12-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202231140/http://www.ewtn.com/library/MARY/VADSTENA.HTM }} Hosted at ''[[EWTN]]''.com.&lt;/ref&gt; iliyoanzishwa na [[marehemu]], akawa [[abesi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kirsch&quot;/&gt; akijitahidi kulea [[jumuia]] kufuatana na [[kanuni]] ya mama yake. Ndiyo sababu huo &quot;Utawa wa Mwokozi Mtakatifu&quot; ukajulikana kama [[Wabirgita]]. 

Miaka kadhaa baadaye alirudi Roma ili kushughulikia suala la mama yake kutangazwa mtakatifu. Akiishi huko miaka 5 alifunga urafiki mkubwa na [[Katerina wa Siena]].&lt;ref name=stevens/&gt;

Mwaka [[1484]], [[Papa Inosenti VIII]] aliruhusu Katarina pia aheshimiwe kama mtakatifu na [[sikukuu]] yake ilipangwa tarehe [[22 Machi]]. Mwaka [[1488]], [[Papa]] huyohuyo aliruhusu [[masalia]] yake yahamishiwe Vadstena. 

Kutokana na [[Matengenezo ya Kiprotestanti]], [[kesi]] ya kawaida ya kumtangaza [[mwenye heri]], halafu mtakatifu haijakamilishwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2386/is_1999_Annual/ai_55983644/?tag=content;col1 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2017-02-22 |archive-date=2005-05-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050501023048/http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2386/is_1999_Annual/ai_55983644/print |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://runeberg.org/nfbm/0673.html &quot;Katarina Ulfsdotter&quot;]. ''Nordisk Familjebok'' (1910). pp. 1281–1283. Retrieved on 21 February 2014. (in Swedish)&lt;/ref&gt;

==Maandishi==
Aliandika [[kitabu]] ''Faraja ya Roho'' (kwa Kiswidi cha wakati ule ''Siælinna tröst''), ambacho nakala moja ya mwaka [[1407]] ipo hadi leo.

==Tazama pia==
* [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]

==Tanbihi==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Marejeo ya Kiswahili==
* John Kabeya na wengine - Maisha ya Watakatifu – ed. T.M.P. Book Department – Tabora 1965, 1989, uk. 102
* Pd. Leandry Kimario, [[Wakapuchini|O.F.M.Cap.]] - Mfahamu Mtakatifu Somo Wako - Maisha ya Watakatifu wa Kila Siku pamoja na Watakatifu Wafransisko - Toleo la pili - Dar es Salaam 2021, uk. 86-87

==Viungo vya nje==
*[http://www.brigidine.org/Brigidine/preparePage.do?lang=it Tovuti rasmi ya masista Wabirgita] {{Wayback|url=http://www.brigidine.org/Brigidine/preparePage.do?lang=it |date=20070728131455 }}
{{mbegu-Mkristo}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Katarina wa Uswidi}}
[[Category:Waliozaliwa 1332]]
[[Category:Waliofariki 1381]]
[[Category:Watakatifu wa Uswidi]]</text>
      <sha1>gtwh8rezjmkojk4bubsf3i8pxgkh34y</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Arseni Mkuu</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>1586930</id>
      <parentid>1533007</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T10:28:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
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      <text bytes="4171" sha1="8jysvbp6ptfi69acioofuxejankicbu" xml:space="preserve">[[image:Arsenius the Great.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Mchoro wa ukutani]] kwenye [[mlima Athos]], [[karne ya 14]].]]
'''Arseni Mkuu''' (pia: '''Arseni shemasi''' au '''Arseni wa Skete''' au '''Arseni Mrumi'''; [[Roma]], [[350]]/[[354]] - [[Troe]], [[Misri]] [[445]]) alikuwa [[msomi]] na [[tajiri]] wa [[Roma]] ambaye, baada ya kulea [[watoto]] wa [[kaisari]] [[Theodosius I]] kwa miaka 11, akiwa [[shemasi]], alihamia [[Jangwa|jangwani]] huko [[Misri]] ili aishi kama [[mkaapweke]] kwa miaka 55 &lt;ref&gt;https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/52320&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[Maisha]] yake yaliandikwa na [[mwanafunzi]] wake, [[Danieli wa Skete]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica 2020&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Arsenius the Great |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |date=2020-08-03 |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Arsenius-the-Great |access-date=2021-11-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;, aliyekuwa naye hadi alipofariki [[dunia]] &lt;ref name=&quot;Ward 1984&quot;/&gt;.

Ni kati ya [[mababu wa jangwani]] walioacha athari kubwa zaidi katika [[maisha ya Kiroho]] ndani ya [[Kanisa]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=de Sales|first1=St. Francis|title=The Complete Introduction to the Devout Life|date=2013|publisher=Paraclete Press|location=Brewster, Massachusetts|isbn=1612612350|page=325}}&lt;/ref&gt;, ndiyo sababu aliitwa &quot;mkuu&quot;. 

Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]], [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] kama [[mtakatifu]].

[[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa kwa kawaida tarehe [[8 Mei]]&lt;ref&gt;''[[Martyrologium Romanum]]: ex Decreto Sacrosancti oecumenici Concilii Vaticani II instauratum auctoritate Ioannis Pauli P.P. II promulgatum'', Romae 2001, ISBN 8820972107&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/3069/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ὅσιος Ἀρσένιος ὁ Μέγας].'' 8 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.&lt;/ref&gt;, isipokuwa na [[Wakopti|Wakhufi]] .

==Maandishi==
Kati ya [[vitabu]] alivyoandika, viwili vipo hadi leo: mwongozo wa maisha ya kimonaki (διδασκαλία και παραινεσις = ''Fundisho na Angalisho''), na ufafanuzi wa [[Injili ya Luka]] (εις τον πειρασθεν νομικος = ''Kuhusu Kishawishi cha Sheria''). 

Mbali ya hivyo, misemo yake mingi inapatikana katika ''[[Apophthegmata Patrum]]''.

==Tazama pia==
*[[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]]
*[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]]
*[[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}

==Vyanzo==
* Misemo ya Mababa wa Jangwani (Apophthegmata Patrum) – tafsiri ya W. Ngowi, O.F.M.Cap. – ed. Salvatorianum – [[Morogoro]] [[2000]] –ISBN 0-264-66350-0

==Marejeo ya Kiswahili==
* John Kabeya na wengine - Maisha ya Watakatifu – ed. T.M.P. Book Department – Tabora 1965, 1989, uk. 250-251
* Pd. Leandry Kimario, [[Wakapuchini|O.F.M.Cap.]] - Mfahamu Mtakatifu Somo Wako - Maisha ya Watakatifu wa Kila Siku pamoja na Watakatifu Wafransisko - Toleo la pili - Dar es Salaam 2021, uk. 209-210

== Marejeo ya lugha nyingine==
*Attwater, Donald and Catherine Rachel John. ''The Penguin Dictionary of Saints'', 3rd edition. New York: Penguin Books, 1993. ISBN 0-14-051312-4.

==Viungo vya nje==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070210155019/http://catholic-forum.com/saints/sainta3l.htm Saint Arsenius] in Catholic Forum
{{mbegu-Mkristo}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Arseni Mkuu}}
[[Category:Waliozaliwa 350]]
[[Category:Waliofariki 445]]
[[Jamii:Wamonaki]]
[[Category:Mashemasi]]
[[Category:Mababu wa jangwani]]
[[Category:Watakatifu wa Italia]]</text>
      <sha1>8jysvbp6ptfi69acioofuxejankicbu</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1586932</id>
      <parentid>1586930</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T10:29:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
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      <text bytes="4147" sha1="hn9zw1wiiprnrzgubswbzlkq9lb0rw9" xml:space="preserve">[[image:Arsenius the Great.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Mchoro wa ukutani]] kwenye [[mlima Athos]], [[karne ya 14]].]]
'''Arseni Mkuu''' (pia: '''Arseni shemasi''' au '''Arseni wa Skete''' au '''Arseni Mrumi'''; [[Roma]], [[350]]/[[354]] - [[Troe]], [[Misri]] [[445]]) alikuwa [[msomi]] na [[tajiri]] wa [[Roma]] ambaye, baada ya kulea [[watoto]] wa [[kaisari]] [[Theodosius I]] kwa miaka 11, akiwa [[shemasi]], alihamia [[Jangwa|jangwani]] huko [[Misri]] ili aishi kama [[mkaapweke]] kwa miaka 55 &lt;ref&gt;https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/52320&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[Maisha]] yake yaliandikwa na [[mwanafunzi]] wake, [[Danieli wa Skete]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica 2020&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Arsenius the Great |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |date=2020-08-03 |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Arsenius-the-Great |access-date=2021-11-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;, aliyekuwa naye hadi alipofariki [[dunia]].

Ni kati ya [[mababu wa jangwani]] walioacha athari kubwa zaidi katika [[maisha ya Kiroho]] ndani ya [[Kanisa]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=de Sales|first1=St. Francis|title=The Complete Introduction to the Devout Life|date=2013|publisher=Paraclete Press|location=Brewster, Massachusetts|isbn=1612612350|page=325}}&lt;/ref&gt;, ndiyo sababu aliitwa &quot;mkuu&quot;. 

Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]], [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] kama [[mtakatifu]].

[[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa kwa kawaida tarehe [[8 Mei]]&lt;ref&gt;''[[Martyrologium Romanum]]: ex Decreto Sacrosancti oecumenici Concilii Vaticani II instauratum auctoritate Ioannis Pauli P.P. II promulgatum'', Romae 2001, ISBN 8820972107&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/3069/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ὅσιος Ἀρσένιος ὁ Μέγας].'' 8 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.&lt;/ref&gt;, isipokuwa na [[Wakopti|Wakhufi]] .

==Maandishi==
Kati ya [[vitabu]] alivyoandika, viwili vipo hadi leo: mwongozo wa maisha ya kimonaki (διδασκαλία και παραινεσις = ''Fundisho na Angalisho''), na ufafanuzi wa [[Injili ya Luka]] (εις τον πειρασθεν νομικος = ''Kuhusu Kishawishi cha Sheria''). 

Mbali ya hivyo, misemo yake mingi inapatikana katika ''[[Apophthegmata Patrum]]''.

==Tazama pia==
*[[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]]
*[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]]
*[[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}

==Vyanzo==
* Misemo ya Mababa wa Jangwani (Apophthegmata Patrum) – tafsiri ya W. Ngowi, O.F.M.Cap. – ed. Salvatorianum – [[Morogoro]] [[2000]] –ISBN 0-264-66350-0

==Marejeo ya Kiswahili==
* John Kabeya na wengine - Maisha ya Watakatifu – ed. T.M.P. Book Department – Tabora 1965, 1989, uk. 250-251
* Pd. Leandry Kimario, [[Wakapuchini|O.F.M.Cap.]] - Mfahamu Mtakatifu Somo Wako - Maisha ya Watakatifu wa Kila Siku pamoja na Watakatifu Wafransisko - Toleo la pili - Dar es Salaam 2021, uk. 209-210

== Marejeo ya lugha nyingine==
*Attwater, Donald and Catherine Rachel John. ''The Penguin Dictionary of Saints'', 3rd edition. New York: Penguin Books, 1993. ISBN 0-14-051312-4.

==Viungo vya nje==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070210155019/http://catholic-forum.com/saints/sainta3l.htm Saint Arsenius] in Catholic Forum
{{mbegu-Mkristo}}
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[[Category:Waliozaliwa 350]]
[[Category:Waliofariki 445]]
[[Jamii:Wamonaki]]
[[Category:Mashemasi]]
[[Category:Mababu wa jangwani]]
[[Category:Watakatifu wa Italia]]</text>
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== Ukurasa wa Mathias E. Mnyampala ==
Habari, nimesahihisha ukurasa kama ulivyouliza. Nimeona bora kufuta matini yanayolingana na tafsiri ya kompyuta. Ni kweli nimejaribu kuongeza ukurasa huo wa Kiswahili kwa kutumia matini ya ukurasa wa Kiingereza ulio mrefu zaidi. Kama haipendezi basi !
Wassalaam !
--'''[[Mtumiaji:Goma999|Goma999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Goma999|majadiliano]])''' 17:44, 3 Januari 2024 (UTC) Goma999

== Mambo yako! ==

Salaam teeele!&lt;br&gt;
Pole na shida zangu,.&lt;br&gt;
Nimeona nikusalimu bwana Injinia!&lt;br&gt;
--[[User:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;blue&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;font face=&quot;Comic sans&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|&lt;font color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;'''Longa'''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]] 19:32, 19 Mei 2018 (UTC)

== Ahahah asante kwa shida zako ==

Salam..mimi mzima kabisa hofu kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|oba21.on]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:18, 20 Mei 2018 (UTC)

== Salam.. ==

Salam zako zimenifikia nikia nimejaa teleee 
Kwako vipi khariii '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|oba21.on]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:20, 5 Oktoba 2018 (UTC)

== MAMBO YANGU ==

salam zimenifikia, zimetufikia, tumesalimika.
shida zetu ndio zinakupa shida pole sana.
nikutakie ujenzi mwema wa jamii yako.
asante!


==[[Watu wazima]]==
HAbari, naona makala hii. TAfadhali ukumbuke makala za wikipedia si vyanzo au marejeo yanayokubalika. Hakuna tatizo ukichukua habari zako pale enwiki pamoja na marejeo yanayotajwa pale. Lakini hatuwezi kutaja makala ya wikipedia kama chanzo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 06:52, 7 Desemba 2019 (UTC)

==Tangazo== 
Habari ndugu Mwanawikipedia!&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Mimi ni mwezeshaji wa mradi uitwao [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&amp;article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo Wa Kimataifa Wa Mwenendo Na Maadili]. Ni mradi mchanga/mpya ambao Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation linanuia kuuanzisha endapo wadau wataona ni mradi unaofaa. Nakukaribisha usome mwongozo huo na kisha utoe maoni yako kwa kujibu maswali yote au baadhi yake kwa yale utakayopenda kuyatolea maoni [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation HAPA]&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Taarifa zaidi kuhusu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Nidhamu na Mwenendo&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
 Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation lina mpango wa kuanzisha [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&amp;article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo Wa Kimataifa Wa Mwenendo Na Maadili]. Lengo la mwongozo huo ni kujaribu kuainisha vitu vya msingi vinavyopatikana katika miongozo midogo midogo iliyopo tayari katika kila jamii husika (mfano Jumuiya yetu hii ya wahariri wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili). Lengo hasa la mwongozo huu ni kutengeneza mazingira ambayo wanawikipedia wote duniani watakuwa na uelewa wa pamoja juu ya vitu vya msingi kuhusu nini kinakubalika na kipi hakikubaliki wakati wa  uchangiaji (uhariri) wa Wikipedia na pale wanawikipedia wanapowasiliana kwenye Wikipedia au ana kwa ana katika warsha na mikutano ya Wanawikipedia. Wazo hilo limekuja baada kukithiri kwa baadhi ya Wanawikimedia kukumbana kufanyiwa unyanyasaji wa kitabia (mfano matusi, kuitana majina yasiyofaa, kutishiana n.k) na  Wanawikimedia wenzao, hivyo kuwakatisha tamaa ya kuendelea kuchangia katika miradi ya Wikimedia.Hivyo, wewe kama mdau muhimu katika miradi ya Wikimedia Foundation, unakaribishwa ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct) soma zaidi kuhusu mwongozo huo Hapa]na baada ya kuusoma mwongozo huo unaweza ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation toa maoni yako Hapa kabla ya tar 15 April 2020.]&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Mwaliko wa kujiunga na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia&lt;/big&gt;''' &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
 Nakukaribisha ujiunge na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia kutoka Dar es Salaam ili tuweze kujadiliana na kubadilishana uzoefu na mambo kadha wa kadha kuhusu Uhariri wa Wikipedia. Iwapo utapenda kujiunga, usisite kuwasiliana nasi kupitia '''wikitzagroup@gmail.com''', na kwa taarifa zaidi kuhusu kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia wa hapa Dar es Salaam na Tanzania kwa ujumla na miradi waliyoitekeleza tayari, unaweza tembelea hapa ukurasa wao wa  meta uitwao [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Community_User_Group_Tanzania Wikimedia Community User Group Tanzania] au pia katika Facebook kwa jila la [https://www.facebook.com/Wikimediatz/ Wikimedia Tanzania].&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Ndimi '''[[Mtumiaji:AMtavangu (WMF)|AMtavangu (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AMtavangu (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 22:47, 5 Aprili 2020 (UTC)

== Mwaliko wa kutoa maoni yako kuhusu ''Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Nidhamu'' ==

Habari ndugu Mwanawikipedia!&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[User:AMtavangu (WMF)|Mimi]] ni mwezeshaji wa mradi uitwao [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&amp;article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili]. Ni mradi mchanga/mpya ambao Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation linanuia kuuanzisha endapo wadau wataona ni mradi unaofaa na kuunga mkono wazo hilo. Nakukaribisha usome mwongozo huo na kisha utoe maoni yako kwa kujibu maswali yote au baadhi yake kwa yale utakayopenda kuyatolea maoni [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation ''HAPA'']&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Taarifa zaidi kuhusu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Nidhamu na Mwenendo&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation lina mpango wa kuanzisha [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&amp;article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili]. Lengo la mwongozo huo ni kujaribu kuoanisha vitu vya msingi vya kimwongozo vinavyopatikana katika miongozo midogo midogo iliyopo tayari katika kila jamii husika (mfano katika Jumuiya yetu hii ya wahariri wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili). Lengo hasa la mwongozo huu ni kujaribu kutengeneza mazingira ambayo wanawikipedia wote duniani watakuwa na uelewa wa pamoja juu ya vitu vya msingi kuhusu nini kinakubalika na kipi hakikubaliki wakati wa  uchangiaji (uhariri) au utumiaji wa Wikipedia, na pia pale wanawikipedia wanapowasiliana ndani ya tovuti ya Wikipedia yenyewe au wanapokutana ana kwa ana katika warsha na mikutano mbalimbali ya Wanawikipedia. Wazo hilo limekuja baada kutokea kwa baadhi ya matukio kwa baadhi ya Wanawikimedia anbapo katika tafiti iliyofanywa mwaka 2015 , ilionekana baadhi ya Wanawikimedia walikuwa wakikumbana na unyanyasaji wa kitabia (mfano matusi, kuitana majina yasiyofaa, kutishiana n.k) na  Wanawikimedia wenzao, hivyo kuwakatisha tamaa ya kuendelea kuchangia katika miradi ya Wikimedia.Wewe kama mdau muhimu katika miradi ya Wikimedia Foundation, unakaribishwa ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct) soma zaidi kuhusu mwongozo huo]na unaweza ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation toa maoni yako Hapa kabla ya tar 29th April 2020.]&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Mwaliko wa kujiunga na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia&lt;/big&gt;''' &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Nakukaribisha ujiunge na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia kutoka Tanzania (Dar es Salaam) ili tuweze kujadiliana na kubadilishana mawazo, uzoefu na mambo kadha wa kadha kuhusu Uhariri wa Wikipedia na miradi mingine yake ya Wikimedia Foundation. Iwapo utapenda kujiunga, usisite kuwasiliana nasi kupitia '''wikitzagroup@gmail.com''', na kwa taarifa zaidi kuhusu kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia wa hapa Dar es Salaam na Tanzania kwa ujumla kuhusu miradi waliyoifanya tayari, unaweza tembelea hapa ukurasa wao wa  meta uitwao [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Community_User_Group_Tanzania Wikimedia Community User Group Tanzania] au pia katika Facebook kwa jila la [https://www.facebook.com/Wikimediatz/ Wikimedia Tanzania].&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Ndimi [[User:AMtavangu (WMF)|Mtavangu]]19:09, 18 Aprili 2020 (UTC)
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== Uteuzi kuwa mkabidhi ==

Salaam!
Ulipendekezwa na kukubaliwa kupata haki za mkabidhi. Je, uko tayari kupokea uteuzi huu na kushiriki katika kazi mara kwa mara kama jinsi ilivyoelezwa katika ukurasa wa wakabidhi? Tunaomba jibu lako kwa baruapepe katika wiki hii. Tumia zana za Wikipedia kutuma barua pepe. --[[User:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;blue&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;''''Muddyb Mwanaharakati''''&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;font face=&quot;Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|&lt;font color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;''''Longa''''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]] 07:45,
 13 Septemba 2020 (UTC)

Ujumbe wako umenipata vema kabisa nita jibu mara tuu nikiwa naweza kufikia kompyuta yangu '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:15, 13 Septemba 2020 (UTC)

==Kukaribisha watumiaji wapya==
Ndugu, hongera kwa kuanza kazi, ila kigezo cha kumkaribisha mtu kinatakiwa katika ukurasa wake wa mawasiliano, si ule wa mtumiaji. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:40, 3 Oktoba 2020 (UTC)

Asante Ndugu, nitazingatia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:35, 3 Oktoba 2020 (UTC)

== [[Salzburg]] [[Austria]] [[Vienna]] ==

Hey Bro,

thank you for helping to work at the article of Salzburg.
If you want we could work together at some more articles about Austria in the Kiswahili languaged Wikipedia.
I am learning Kiswahili right now Bro but I am still in the starter level, unfortunately, because I do not have a lot of possobilities to learn Kiswahili in Austria, but I know Austria very well and we could work together, I have knowledge about the country, you have language knowdledge Kiswahili.

Have you been to Austria yet? Or was it a just random that you have found the article Salzburg?

Alex [[Maalum:Michango/84.174.183.93|84.174.183.93]] 16:29, 28 Novemba 2020 (UTC)

Hello Alex, i would like to work together since its now my responsibility to make sure what comes into swahili wikipedia it is in a means that it suit swahili comunity and others as well,
I have never been in Austria but till now i do have bunch of friends from there who are striving in swahili language like you. I would like to say that now you have an oppotunity to learn Swahili language as you wishe.
Karibu sana.
'''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:08, 29 Novemba 2020 (UTC)
* Hey, sorry for a slow resonse. I d like to crate or work on some more Kiswahili Wikipedia articles about european countries, states, cities, transport and so on. I would do this about topics that I know, translate by Google, than you could check for grammar typos because google translations don t work out well many times and so we could do it together? Can you send me an e mail directly please to   alexvie111987@gmail.com ? Than you can reach me sooner and easier and we could discuss about Kiswahili Wikipedia Articels?
* And by the way if you know some Kiswahili native speakers in Vienna, Frankfurt or Hamburg would you help me to find somebody for language exchange Kiswahili - German, German - Kiswahili? I have started learning Kiswahili at the adult education center, but because of Covid19, any lessons have been cancelled and I am so unhappy because I wanna learn Kiswahili but I cant :( Alex [[Maalum:Michango/84.174.183.93|84.174.183.93]] 01:47, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC)
.Again hello Alex, thank you for leaving a contact for me  i wall contact you soon. thank you '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:26, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC)

==Tuzo la uhariri==
[[Image:Original Barnstar Hires.png|100px|right]]
Ninakukabidhi '''Tuzo ya Uhariri ya Wikipedia''' kwa juhudi zako za kutupatia orodha ya Wabunge wa Tanzania wa 2020!

'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 17:58, 7 Desemba 2020 (UTC)

. Asante sana Ngugu Kipala, na mimi naipokea kwa heshima kubwa na tahadhima, na naahidi kuendeleza juhudi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:29, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC)

==Matangazo ya Kivietnam==
Ulimwandikia [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Tylekeoso]] salamu nzuri. Alijaza ukurasa wake kwa matini ya Kivietnam. Hao tumeshaona mara nyingi. Unaweza kuweka yaliyomo katika google translate Kivietnam-Kiingereza utaona ni matangazo ya kibiashara tu. Riccardo na mimi tumezoea kufuta kurasa hizi moja kwa moja na kuzuia akaunti za wachangiaji. Hao si watu waliokosa kupeleka habari kwetu; nadhani ni programu zinazotafuta nafasi kwenye intaneti kusambaza matangazo ya kibiashara. Sijafuatalia sijui kama programu zimewekwa hasa kutushambulia sisi lakini nahisi wanajaribu kote duniani. Kwa hiyo usisite kufuta na kubana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 11:30, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC)

.Asante kwataarifa, binafsi nilifikiri ni mtumiaji tuu mwenzetu maana nimeona amekaribishwa vizuri kabisa.
.Sambamba na hilo kuna huyu mtumiaji anaitwa Alex kutoka Autria nimeona makala zake chache anatumia google translator moja kwa moja nakupakia matini kwenye swwiki nilivo mfuatilia anasema anajifunza kiswahili, sasa nafikiri kumtafutia mbadala wa kukutana na wewe inawezekana? '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:52, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC)
::Alex gani? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 12:50, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC)
ːːHana username ila anahalili sana miji ya Austria na ujerumani alihalili makala hii [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salzburg hapa]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:57, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC)

==Salamu za Karibu==
Habari naona umeweka salamu ya karibu kwenye ukurasa wa [[Wapangwa Watu Weupe (Vipindi vya Runinga)‎]] ambayo si ukurasa wa mtumiaji. Nadhani ulikuwa umechoka, Tuelewane sanduku hilo linaingia pekee kurasa za majidiliano ya watumiaji, si makala. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 06:49, 14 Desemba 2020 (UTC)

Asante, '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:58, 14 Desemba 2020 (UTC)

== Reminder to sign the confidentiality agreement ==

Hi, as outlined in [[:m:Stewards/Elections_2021/Guidelines#Sign_the_confidentiality_agreement|the guidelines for the Steward Election]], all candidates must sign the [[:m:Access to nonpublic personal data policy|confidentiality agreement for nonpublic information]] before 5 February, or you will be disqualified. For instructions, see [[:m:Confidentiality agreement for nonpublic information/How to sign]]. Best, '''[[Mtumiaji:Tks4Fish|Tks4Fish]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Tks4Fish|majadiliano]])''' 18:37, 1 Februari 2021 (UTC)

== How we will see unregistered users ==

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Hi!

You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki.

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If you have not seen it before, you can [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more on Meta]]. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe]] to [[m:Tech/News|the weekly technical newsletter]].

We have [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|two suggested ways]] this identity could work. '''We would appreciate your feedback''' on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|let us know on the talk page]]. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January.

Thank you. 
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18:19, 4 Januari 2022 (UTC)
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==[[Laverne cox]]==
Naomba uifute. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:27, 11 Februari 2022 (UTC)

Nimefuta --'''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])'''

== Have you voted in the UCoC enforcement guidelines ratification? ==

Hi! {{ping|User:Olimasy}}

The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]].

Please vote and encourage other editors of Swahili Wikipedia to also vote.

Regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 12:04, 11 Machi 2022 (UTC)

== Event Registration Tool: Demo and Invitation to Test ==

Hello Subscribers!

[[metawiki:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''The Campaigns Product  Team''']] from the Wikimedia Foundation will be hosting two office hours to  demo the new [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']], and train organizers how to  use it. In these office hours, you will learn how to:

* Create an event page in the new event namespace (as an event organizer)

* Enable registration on your event page (as an event organizer)

* Collect data on who registered for your event (as an event organizer)

* Register for an event on the event page (as an event participant)

You can attend one office hour or both, depending on your availability on the following dates:

* Session 1: '''Thursday, July 21, 2022 at 5:00 PM UTC'''

* Session 2: '''Saturday, July 23, 2022 at 12:00 PM UTC'''

These events will be multilingual, with live interpretations in '''Arabic''', '''English''', '''French''', '''Italian''', and '''Portuguese''', and '''Swahili'''. Note that Portuguese will be available on the 21st, but not the 23rd. We strongly encourage you to join and share your feedback on the tool. Your feedback will help us improve the tool so that Wikimedians can have a better event experience. To register, please reply to this email or [[metawiki:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 07|'''''sign-up to our page''''']], by adding your signature.

Thank you!

&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:IBrazal (WMF)|IBrazal (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:IBrazal (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 06:13, 18 Julai 2022 (UTC)

== Campaign Product Team Office Hour - July 21, 2022 ==

Hello '''Campaign Product Newsletter''' subscribers!


The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''Campaign Product Team''']] will be having an office hour today, '''July 21, 2022 at 17:00 UTC''' via '''Zoom''' to demo the first release of the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']].

You may join the office hour using this [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/83538569035 '''meeting link''']. 

We look forward to your participation. 

Thank you.


Best,

The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''Campaign Product Team''']]

'''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 14:46, 21 Julai 2022 (UTC)
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== Campaigns Product Update #4 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers!
 
We are excited to share our updates:

*&lt;div style = &quot;text-align:left; color: #192980; font-size: 1em;&gt;'''Event Registration v0'''&lt;/div&gt;

:We have successfully launched '''Event Registration tool V0''' on beta cluster and collected feedback from the first batch of testers. This tool is part of a more comprehensive organizing solution, the '''Event Center''', which hopes to support movement organizers. Through this registration solution, organizers can collect useful data on campaign participants and their needs while respecting participant privacy. 

:'''Testing update'''. In our first round of feedback collection, testers were composed of different types of organizers around the movement with a language focus on Arabic, French, English, and Swahili communities. Most of the testers successfully created their test event registrations and signed up for a test event registration created by other organizers. '''''Simple''''', '''''easy to use''''', and '''''aids in managing event participants''''' were the common feedback we received from first-time users. In contrast, access and proper localization of the tool were the points for improvement identified. We are working on V1, which will include '''communication support''' and integration with the [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/ '''Programs and Event Dashboard''']. This will be released on Meta-Wiki soon. We hope to address accessibility during this launch and improve localization problems once the tool has been deployed in local wikiprojects. 

:[https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Main_Page ''The tool is still available for testing on the beta cluster'']. Feel free to leave feedback on our project talk page or this [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe53MNV9CKVBAF3SV2q97baufizH7b_2QJ47H1w0Upvoh4QFQ/viewform form].  

*&lt;div style = &quot;text-align:left; color: #192980; font-size: 1em;&gt;'''Organizer Lab'''&lt;/div&gt; Looking for a way to learn how to effectively organize around sustainability? Join the beta version of the Organizer Lab on WikiLearn to understand how to effectively organize a global campaign around sustainability and climate change! Applications are open from '''September 22 - October 19, 2022'''.  The Organizer Lab will be a '''9-week online learning experience from the end of October until mid December''' that prepares participants to obtain knowledge about the topics that they wish to create, a call to action for strategic knowledge gaps, as well as more generalized Wikimedia organizing and campaign/event design skills. 
:[[m:Campaigns/Organizer_Lab|'''Read more about the program''']]!  
&lt;br&gt;
'''What's Next''':

*'''Organizer Lab Information Session'''. We invite you to join our information session for the Organizer Lab on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1664546421 '''September 30, 2022 at 14:00 UTC'''] via '''Zoom'''. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89032870014 ''Join this session!'']&lt;br&gt;

*'''Organizer User Rights'''. We are reaching out to a pool of administrators from Arabic, French and Swahili communities to collect feedback on what is the best way to define organizer user rights, what privileges to give to community organizers, and what are the limitations of these privileges. Feel free to reach out to our [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|product ambassadors]] or send an email to '''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org''' if you are interested to be part of these conversations.
&lt;br&gt;
----
'''Community Feedback''':
&lt;center&gt;''&quot;Participants have been always asking the organizers are asked by participants whether they are registered, now participants will just look directly if they are registered, Thank you for creating the system&quot;'' &lt;br&gt; - French Organizer &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

''“I think that the platform will facilitate the process of promoting events and searching for participants”''&lt;br&gt; - Arabic Organizer &lt;/center&gt;&lt;br&gt;
----
&lt;br&gt;
Thank you!


'''The Campaigns Product Team'''
&lt;/div&gt;

'''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 06:30, 21 Septemba 2022 (UTC)
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== Campaigns Product Team Office Hour - December 2022 ==

Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers!

The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|Wikimedia Foundation Campaigns Team]] invites you to join our upcoming office hours. In each session, we will introduce V1 of [[m:Event Center/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']], so you can begin '''using it for real events on Meta-wiki'''. &lt;br&gt;

In V1, the following new features will be includedː
* Support for the organizer to specify an event timezone
* Automatic confirmation emails after participants have registered
* Private registration: the option for participants to register and only display their registered username to organizers of the event and we will teach you how you can use it yourself.
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;u&gt;'''Office Hour Sessions''':&lt;/u&gt;
* '''1st Session''': '''December 5, 2022''' @ '''18:00 UTC''' via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/87853269514 Zoom]
* '''2nd Session''': '''December 10, 2022''' @ '''12:00 UTC''' via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/87853269514 Zoom]
:[[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 12|'''''Join us and share your thoughts on these developments!''''']] 
&lt;br&gt;
These office hours will be multilingual, with live interpretations in Arabic, English, French, and Swahili.  Email us @ ''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org'' or [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 12|'''sign-up here''']]  if you want to receive a reminder for this meeting.
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Thank you.

'''The Campaigns Product Team'''
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== Organizer Tools Office Hours &amp; Event Discovery Project ==

('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/fr|Lire ce message en français]])'''; ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/es|Ver este mensaje en español]]'''); ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/sw|Angalia ujumbe huu kwa Kiswahili]]'''); ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/ar|إقرأ هذه الرسالة بالعربي]]''') &lt;small&gt; {{int:please-translate}} &lt;/small&gt;.

[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team|The Campaigns team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation has some updates to share with you, which are:

We invite you to attend our upcoming community office hours to learn about organizer tools, including the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration|Event registration tool]] (which has [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration#September 18, 2023: October office hours &amp; upcoming features|new and upcoming features]]). '''The office hours are on the following dates, and you can join one or both of them:'''

*'''Saturday, October 7 at 12:00 UTC''' ('''[[m:Event:Organizer Tools Office Hour 5/Session A|Register here]]''')   
**Languages available: Arabic, English, French, Swahili
*'''Tuesday, October 10 at 18:00 UTC''' ('''[[m:Event:Organizer Tools Office Hour 5/Session B|Register here]]'''). 
**Languages available: Arabic, English, French, Portuguese, Spanish, Swahili

'''We have launched a new project: [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event Discovery|Event Discovery]]'''.  This project aims to make it easier for editors to learn about campaign events. '''We need your help to understand how you would like to discover events on the wikis, so that we can create a useful solution. Please share your feedback on our [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event Discovery|project talk page]]'''.

; Thank you, and we hope to see you at the upcoming office hours! 
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]])   19:54, 24 Septemba 2023 (UTC)

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== Ukumbusho kuhusu kupiga kura sasa ili kuchagua washiriki wa U4C ya awamu ya kwanza ==

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:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder|Unaweza kupata ujumbe huu ukiwa umetafsiriwa katika lugha za ziada kwenye Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

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Unapokea ujumbe huu kwa sababu hapo kabla uliwahi kushiriki katika mchakato wa UCoC.

Huu ni ukumbusho kwamba kipindi cha kupiga kura kwa Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C) kitamalizika tarehe 9 Mei 2024. Soma maelezo kwenye [[Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|ukurasa wa kupiga kura kwenye Meta- wiki]] ili kupata maelezo zaidi kuhusu upigaji kura na ustahiki wa mpiga kura.

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Tafadhali washirikishe ujumbe wanajumuiya wenzako ili nao waweze kushiriki.

Kwa niaba ya timu ya mradi wa UCoC,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

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* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Wikimedia+and+Libraries+User+Group%2FMission+and+goals&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page translate to Kiswahili]

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== Translation notification: Wiki Loves Women/SheSaid/SheSaid 2024 ==

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* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Wiki+Loves+Women%2FSheSaid%2FSheSaid+2024&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page translate to Kiswahili]

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== Translation notification: WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing ==

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&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The sub-referencing feature is planned to be implemented until the end of 2024 on various wikis. Therefore, it would be great to have information about the feature ready in multiple languages.&lt;/div&gt;

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== Translation notification: User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)/Sub-referencing ==

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&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Dear translators, Wikimedia Deutschland is currently developing a new feature for referencing ([[WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-references]]). Development will still take a while, but we'll send an announcement to the global communities soon, in order to let them know in advance and ask for feedback. Thanks for helping us translate this mass message!&lt;/div&gt;

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== Translation notification: Meta:What Meta is not ==

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&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Meta-Wiki guideline page&lt;/div&gt;

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== Translation notification: Meta:Administrators/Removal (inactivity) ==

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== Translation notification: Template:Blue button ==

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== Translation notification: Template:User groups ==

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== Translation notification: Template:Guideline ==

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== Translation notification: Keeping events safe ==

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== Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety ==

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== Translation notification: Wikimedia Argentina ==

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== Translation notification: Amical Wikimedia ==

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== Translation notification: Ombuds commission ==

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== Translation notification: WikiGap ==

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== Translation notification: Steward requests/Global/block-header ==

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&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Contains information on how to appeal global blocks.&lt;/div&gt;

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== Translation notification: Changing username ==

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== Translation notification: Wiktionary ==

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== Translation notification: Ombuds commission/2019/CU Global Procedure on information disclosure ==

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== Translation notification: Deoband Community Wikimedia/News ==

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== Translation notification: Template:Policy-cross-project ==

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== Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product &amp; Technology OKRs ==

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== Tungependa kusikia kuhusu uzoefu wako kuhusu Akaunti za Muda ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;body&quot;/&gt;
[[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]]
'''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo Utafiti huu hautachukua zaidi ya dakika 5 kukamilisha.]'''

Timu ya Trust &amp; Safety Product hivi karibuni iliunda [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akaunti za muda]] zinapatikana kwenye miradi ya wiki 12. Kuna mipango ya kupanua hili kwa seti kubwa ya miradi ya wiki katika wiki na miezi ijayo, kisha kufuata mchakato wa kutekeleza kikamilifu baadaye mwaka huu. Ushiriki wako katika utafiti huu utakuwa na manufaa makubwa katika kutusaidia kuelewa jinsi Akaunti za Muda zinavyofanya kazi na kile tunachoweza kuboresha mbele.

Sera ya faragha ya utafiti huu inaweza kuonwa [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|kupitia kiungo hiki]]. Kwa kumaliza utafiti huu, unakubali masharti yaliyoainishwa katika sera ya faragha.

Asante!&lt;section end=&quot;body&quot;/&gt;

[[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;majadiliano&lt;/span&gt;]]) 02:50, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Help:Unified login ==

Hello Olimasy,

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The page [[:metawikipedia:Help:Unified login|Help:Unified login]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Help%3AUnified+login&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

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== Translation notification: Help:Two-factor authentication ==

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The page [[:metawikipedia:Help:Two-factor authentication|Help:Two-factor authentication]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Help%3ATwo-factor+authentication&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

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== Translation notification: Tech/News ==

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The page [[:metawikipedia:Tech/News|Tech/News]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FNews&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

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== Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information ==

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You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta.
The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FAnnual+review%2F2025%2FVoter+information&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]


The deadline for translating this page is 2025-04-25.

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;---

Hello, and thank you for the work you do.

'''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCoC_AR_2025_cookie&amp;amp;filter=%21translated&amp;amp;action=translate  We request you also translate these two sentences.]''' There are more details below.

There is an ongoing community vote - the voter information is in the page linked for translation above. We would appreciate your help to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCoC_AR_2025_cookie&amp;amp;filter=%21translated&amp;amp;action=translate translate the two sentence CentralNotice banner], as a priority. If you can also translate the voter information page, I know the folks working on this - including the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) group - would be highly appreciative.

~  In cooperation with the U4C&lt;/div&gt;

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== Translation notification: User:Keegan (WMF)/EGCharter closing ==

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* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-User%3AKeegan+%28WMF%29%2FEGCharter+closing&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

The priority of this page is medium.
The deadline for translating this page is 2025-04-29.

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;If you have some time to translate this message that will be sent to the communities prior to the close of the vote, it would be of great benefit.&lt;/div&gt;

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== Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Call for candidates ==

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The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Call for candidates|Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Call for candidates]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FCoordinating+Committee%2FElection%2F2025%2FCall+for+candidates&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

The priority of this page is high.
The deadline for translating this page is 2025-05-15.

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;I'm sorry for the short notice, details for the election came together at the last minute.&lt;/div&gt;

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== Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025 ==

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The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FCoordinating+Committee%2FElection%2F2025&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

The priority of this page is medium.


&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is the information page of 2025 U4C election. Please help with translation; your contributions will be greatly appreciated.&lt;/div&gt;

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-24&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W24&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716]
[[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]]
* The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] (&quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot;). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121]
* Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492]
* This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]].
* Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;pageImage&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;pageAssessments&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W24&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:17, 10 Juni 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-25&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W25&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W25&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:39, 16 Juni 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-26&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W26&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to the third and last batch of Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964]

'''Updates for editors'''
* Last week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] were rolled out on Czech, Korean, and Turkish Wikipedias. This and next week, deployments on larger Wikipedias will follow. [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Share your thoughts]] about the project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340001]
* Later this week, the Editing team will release [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi check|Multi Check]] to all Wikipedias (except English Wikipedia). This feature shows multiple [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|Reference checks]] within the editing experience. This encourages users to add citations when they add multiple new paragraphs to a Wikipedia article. This feature was previously available as an A/B test. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/multi_check_ab_test_report_final.html#summary-of-results The test shows] that users who are shown multiple checks are 1.3 times more likely to add a reference to their edit, and their edit is less likely to be reverted (-34.7%). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395519]
* A few pages need to be renamed due to software updates and to match more recent Unicode standards. All of these changes are related to title-casing changes. Approximately 71 pages and 3 files will be renamed, across 15 wikis; the complete list is in [[phab:T396903|the task]]. The developers will rename these pages next week, and they will fix redirects and embedded file links a few minutes later via a system settings update.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused pages to scroll upwards when text near the top was selected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364023]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Editors can now use Lua modules to filter and transform tabular data for use with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Extension:Chart]]. This can be used for things like selecting a subset of rows or columns from the source data, converting between units, statistical processing, and many other useful transformations. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Transforms|Information on how to use transforms is available]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates]
* The &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;all_links&lt;/code&gt; variable in [[Special:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is now renamed to &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;new_links&lt;/code&gt; for consistency with other variables. Old usages will still continue to work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391811]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.7|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/34|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the recent updates for the &quot;Add a Link&quot; Task, two new Newcomer Engagement Features, and updates to Community Configuration.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W26&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:21, 23 Juni 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-27&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W27&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled on all Wikipedias. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|Deployment information page]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* AbuseFilter maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:IPReputation/AbuseFilter variables|match against IP reputation data]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilters]]. IP reputation data is information about the proxies and VPNs associated with the user's IP address. This data is not shown publicly and is not generated for actions performed by registered accounts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354599]
* Hidden content that is within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Collapsible elements|collapsible parts of wikipages]] will now be revealed when someone searches the page using the web browser's &quot;Find in page&quot; function (Ctrl+F or ⌘F) in supporting browsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327893][https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes/hidden#browser_compatibility]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature, called [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery|Favourite Templates]], will be deployed later this week on all projects (except English Wikipedia, which will receive the feature next week), following a piloting phase on Polish and Arabic Wikipedia, and Italian and English Wikisource. The feature will provide a better way for new and experienced contributors to recall and discover templates via the template dialog, by allowing users to put templates on a special &quot;favourite list&quot;. The feature works with both the visual editor and the wikitext editor. The feature is a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|community wishlist focus area]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused some Notifications to be sent multiple times. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397103]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.8|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W27&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:41, 30 Juni 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28917415 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-28&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W28&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Temporary accounts|Temporary accounts]] have been rolled out on 18 large and medium-sized Wikipedias, including German, Japanese, French, and Chinese. Now, about 1/3 of all logged-out activity across wikis is coming from temporary accounts. Users involved in patrolling may be interested in two new documentation pages: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Access to IP|Access to IP]], explaining everything related to access to temporary account IP addresses, and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Repository|Repository]] with a list of new gadgets and user scripts.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Anyone can play an experimental new game, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|WikiRun]], that lets you race through Wikipedia by clicking from one article to another, aiming to reach a target page in as few steps and in as little time as possible. The project's goal is to explore new ways of engaging readers. [https://wikirun-game.toolforge.org/ Try playing the game] and let the team know what you think [[mw:Talk:New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|on the talk page]].
* Users of the Wikipedia Android app in some languages can now play the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|trivia game]]. ''Which came first?'' is a simple history game where you guess which of two events happened earlier on today's date. It was previously available as an A/B test. It is now available to all users in English, German, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, Arabic, Turkish, and Chinese. The goal of the feature is to help engage with new generations of readers. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22]
* Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in some languages may see a new tabbed browsing feature that enables you to open multiple tabs while reading. This feature makes it easier to explore related topics and switch between articles. The A/B test is currently running in Arabic, English, and Japanese in selected regions. More details are available on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)|Tabbed Browsing project page]].
* Bureaucrats on Wikimedia wikis can now use [[{{#special:VerifyOATHForUser}}]] to check if users have enabled [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265726]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed later this week to all Wikimedia projects: a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Template categories|template category browser]] will be introduced to assist users in finding templates to put in their “favourite” list. The browser will allow users to browse a list of templates which have been organised into a given category tree. The feature has been requested by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Select templates by categories|through the Community Wishlist]].
* It is now possible to access watchlist preferences from the watchlist page. Also the redundant button to edit the watchlist has been removed. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Watchlist]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of [[mw:MediaWiki_1.44|MediaWiki 1.44]] there is now a unified built-in Notifications system that makes it easier for developers to send, manage, and customize notifications. Check out the updated documentation at [[mw:Manual:Notifications|Manual:Notifications]], information about migration in [[phab:T388663|T388663]] and details on deprecated hooks in [[phab:T389624|T389624]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.9|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WikidataCon 2025|WikidataCon 2025]], the conference dedicated to Wikidata is now open for [https://pretalx.com/wikidatacon-2025/cfp session proposals] and for [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1340|registration]]. This year's event will be held online from October 31 – November 02 and will explore on the theme of &quot;Connecting People through Linked Open Data&quot;.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W28&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:06, 8 Julai 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28930584 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-29&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W29&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Featured templates|Featured templates]], a new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed this week to all Wikimedia projects: With this feature, editors will be able to quickly access a list of templates that are likely to be useful. These templates will be displayed in a list, under the &quot;featured&quot; tab of the template discovery interface. Administrators can define the list via the Community Configuration interface. The feature fulfills a request by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Easy access Templates|through the Community Wishlist]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367428][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392896]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the request to add Malayalam fonts in the [[oldWikisource:Special:MyLanguage/Wikisource:WS Export|Wikisource Book Export Tool]] was resolved and now, the rendering of Malayalam letters in exported Wikisource books are accurate. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374457]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Developers, designers, and all Wikimedians are invited to [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/7953/ submit a project idea] for the Wikimania Hackathon 2025. Read [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/30/call-for-projects-wikimania-hackathon-2025-is-coming-to-nairobi/ this Diff blog post] for more details.

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2025|WikiIndaba 2025]] scholarship application and program submission is open until 23:59 GMT on July 20. WikiIndaba is a regional conference for African Wikimedians both on the continent and in the diaspora to unite and grow together. Submit [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdJTv68R1OPASXXDfpIl8EWiMLTM-TDwh6_5gNVvFuWccFZ2Q/viewform your scholarship application] and [https://ee.kobotoolbox.org/x/BI3omIfH program proposal] now!
* [https://br.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiCon_Brasil_2025 WikiCon Brasil 2025] will take place on July 19-20 in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. The Brazilian community members are encouraged to register and attend!

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W29&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:10, 14 Julai 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28980963 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-30&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W30&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Translation Suggestions feature in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content Translation tool]] now has another level of article filters added to the &quot;[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=fi#/ ... More]&quot; category. Translators who use the Suggestions feature can now select and receive article suggestions that are customized to geographical locations of their interest using the new &quot;{{int:Cx-sx-suggestions-filters-tab-regions}}&quot; filter. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T113257]
* Administrators can now limit &quot;Add a Link&quot; to newcomers. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|&quot;Add a Link&quot;]] Structured Task [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Constructive activation experimentation#Enwiki A/B test &amp; &quot;Add a Link&quot; Improvements (Wiki Experiences 1.2.11 &amp; 1.2.16)|helps new account holders start editing]], but some communities have requested the ability to restrict it to its intended audience: newcomers. Administrators can configure this setting within the [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/GrowthSuggestedEdits|Community Configuration]] feature.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* For AbuseFilter editors on [[phab:T392144|some wikis]], it is now possible to filter edits based on the RevertRisk score of the edit being attempted. It is only populated if the action being evaluated is an edit. For more information, please see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ORES/AbuseFilter variables#What variables are available for use|ORES/AbuseFilter variables]] documentation.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] wikis have [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/YDABPV75LADRQCXMJAFWUP256N4EQ25B/|been moved]] from &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;beta.wmflabs.org&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;beta.wmcloud.org&lt;/code&gt;. Users may need to update URLs in any tools, or in their password managers. Any related issues can be [[phab:T289318|reported in the task]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.11|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiCite 2025|WikiCite 2025]] will take place from 29–31 August, both online and in-person in Bern, Switzerland. The event's goals are to reconnect communities, institutions, and individuals working with open citations, bibliographic data, and the Wikidata/Wikibase ecosystem. Registration is open and the call for proposals will be announced soon. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/message/KQZUG3ETKLBWPBYSB2YAWZIRPWHS24TG/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W30&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:43, 21 Julai 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29005283 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-31&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W31&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Community Tech team will be focusing on wishes related to Watchlists and Recent Changes pages, over the next few months. They are looking for feedback. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#July 24, 2025: Watchlists and Recent Changes pages|read the latest update]], and if you have ideas, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|submit a wish]] on the topic.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikimedia Commons community has decided to block [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Upload dialog|cross-wiki uploads]] to Wikimedia Commons, for all users without autoconfirmed rights on that wiki, starting on August 16. This is because of [[:c:Commons:Cross-wiki media upload tool/History|widespread problems]] related to files that are uploaded by newcomers. Users who are affected by this will get an error message with a link to the less restrictive UploadWizard on Commons. Please help translating the [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki:Abusefilter-disallowed-cross-wiki-upload|message]] or give feedback on the message text. Please also update your local help pages to explain this restriction. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370598]
* On wikis with temporary accounts enabled and Meta-Wiki, administrators may now set up a footer for the Special:Contributions pages of temporary accounts, similar to those which can be shown on IP and user-account pages. They may do it by creating the page named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-footer-temp&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398347]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.12|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the &quot;no camera&quot; icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as:
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KFEFVG/ Temporary Accounts: Enhancing privacy for our unregistered editors]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TVCVAB/ Building a Sustainable Future for Wikimedia Contributors]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/WTRQCJ/ A dozen visions for wikitext!]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/8YKKP9/ Coordinate Across Stakeholders with the Product and Technology Advisory Council]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Fall 2025]] will be held 28–30 October 2025 in Hanover, Germany. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W31&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:27, 29 Julai 2025 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Incident Reporting System ==

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-32&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W32&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors can now enable the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info card]]. This feature adds an icon next to usernames on history pages and similar user-contribution log pages. When you tap or click on the icon, it displays data related to that user account such as the number of edits, reverted edits, blocks, and more. It's part of a broader project to make it easier for moderators to evaluate account trustworthiness. The feature can be enabled in [[testwiki:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your global preferences]], and later this week it will be available in local preferences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386439]
* Everybody is invited to share comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative Contributions]], a project recently launched by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team|Connection team]]. The project aims to create a new way to display the impact of collaborative editing activities (such as edit-a-thons, backlog drives, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. Post your comments on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378035]
* Administrators can now define the default block duration for temporary accounts. To do that, they need to create a page named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Ipb-default-expiry-temporary-account&lt;/code&gt; and use a value defined in &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Ipboptions&lt;/code&gt;. This allows administrators to easily block temporary accounts for 90 days, which is functionally equivalent to an indefinite block. The advantage of this solution is that it does not clutter Special:BlockList. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block and unblock#Default block duration options|More documentation]] is available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398626]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Gadgets can now include &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;.vue&lt;/code&gt; files. This makes it easier to develop modern user interfaces using [[mw:Vue.js|Vue.js]], in particular using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the official design system of Wikimedia. [[wmdoc:codex/latest/icons/overview.html|Codex icons]] can be loaded through the gadget definition. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Pages|The documentation]] has examples. For user scripts that use Vue.js, an [[mw:API:CodexIcons|API module]] now exists to load Codex icons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340460][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311099]
* Module developers can now use a [[mw:Help:Extension:Translate/Message Bundles/Lua reference|Lua interface]] to simplify the preparation of Lua modules for translation on Meta-Wiki. This improvement makes it easier for translators to find and edit module strings without dealing with raw Lua code. It helps prevent mistakes that could break the module during translation. Module developers and translators are invited to [[commons:File:Translatable modules video demo July 2025.webm|watch the demo video]], read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translatable modules|translatable modules]] to understand how it works, refer to Meta-Wiki's [[m:Module:User Wikimedia project|Module:User Wikimedia project]] for example usage, and [[mw:Talk:Translatable modules|share their feedback]] on how well it addresses the challenges in their workflow. The interface still has some performance issues, so it should not be used in widely used modules yet. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359918]
* Developers of external tools that connect to Wikimedia pages must set a user-agent that complies with [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|the user-agent policy]]. This policy will start to be more strongly enforced in August because of external crawlers that are [[diffblog:2025/04/01/how-crawlers-impact-the-operations-of-the-wikimedia-projects/|overusing]] Wikimedia's resources. Tools that are hosted on Wikimedia's Toolforge or Cloud VPS will not be affected by this for now, but should still set a user-agent. [[phab:T400119|More technical details are available]], and related questions are welcome in that task.
* Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to some smaller Wikipedias over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyages and Wiktionaries to Parsoid Read Views. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/profile/7694/]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.13|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the &quot;no camera&quot; icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as:
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/GEH9DH/ Wikimedia’s knowledge infrastructure in a changing internet: Establishing sustainable pathways for content reuse]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/7ELN9Q/ Wikifunctions is coming soon to a wiki near you!]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/ZMGVJV/ Shaping the Future of Wikipedia’s Reader Experience]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KCKTFZ/ Making Wikipedia More Readable: What Comes Next]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W32&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 03:41, 5 Agosti 2025 (UTC)
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== Wito wa kupiga kura kwa ajili ya [[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]] - awe msimamizi wa kusano ==

Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]], unaombwa kupiga kura juu ya kumpatia uwezo wa ukabidhi/usimamizi wa kusano katika ukurasa wa [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Msimaizi wa KUSANO - Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]].  [[User:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;blue&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;'''Muddyb'''&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;'''Longa'''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/font&gt; 08:01, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-33&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W33&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The WikiEditor toolbar now includes [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|its keyboard shortcuts]] in the tooltips for its buttons. This will help to improve the discoverability of this feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400583]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] published a set of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|proposed experiments]] the Wikimedia Foundation can try to improve communication with community. Feedback on the proposals are welcomed until August 22 on [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|this talk page]].
* The search bar on the Minerva skin (mobile) has been updated to use the same type-ahead search component that is used on the Vector 2022 skin. There are no changes in search functionality but there are minor visual changes. Specifically, the close-search button has been changed from an &quot;X&quot; to a back arrow. This helps to distinguish it from the other &quot;X&quot; button that is used to clear any text. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393944]
* Editors on some wikis will see a new toggle for &quot;Group results by page&quot; on watchlist, related changes, and recent changes pages. This is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment|an A/B experiment]] that is planned to start on August 11, and will run for 3–6 weeks on the Bengali, Chinese, Czech, French, Greek, Portuguese, and Urdu Wikipedias. The experiment will examine how making this feature more discoverable might affect editors' ability to find the edits they are looking for. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The multiwiki datasets of [[:wikt:en:Module:Unicode data|Unicode data]] have been moved to [[c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|Category:Unicode Module Datasets]] on Wikimedia Commons, to follow the idea of &quot;One common data source, multiple local wikis&quot;. Most wikis have been updated to use the Commons version. You can ask questions at [[c:Category talk:Unicode Module Datasets|the talkpage]]. [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module_talk:Unicode_data#Data_from_commons]
* Lua code can add warnings when something is wrong, by using the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.addWarning()&lt;/code&gt; function. It is now possible to add more than one warning, instead of new warnings replacing old ones. If you maintain a Lua module that used warnings, you should check it still works as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398390]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W33&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:30, 11 Agosti 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-34&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W34&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Later this week, people who are logged-in and have the &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|Discussion tools]]&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] enabled will gain the ability to &quot;Thank&quot; individual comments directly from talk pages, rather than needing to navigate to page history. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Comment actions|Learn more about this feature]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400849]
* An A/B test comparing two versions of the desktop donate link launched on testwiki on 12 August and on English Wikipedia 14 August for 0.1% of logged out users on the desktop site. The experiment will run for three weeks, ending on 12 September. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395716]
* An A/A test to measure the baseline for reader retention was launched 12 August using [[wikitech:Experimentation Lab|Experimentation Lab]]. This measures the percentage of users who revisit a wiki after their initial visit over a 14-day period. No visual changes are expected. The experiment will run through 31 August. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399227]
* Five new wikis have been created:
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q34057|Tagalog]] ([[s:tl:|&lt;code&gt;s:tl:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388639]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[s:mad:|&lt;code&gt;s:mad:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391747]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3450749|Rakhine]] ([[w:rki:|&lt;code&gt;w:rki:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392490]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikibooks/en}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[b:min:|&lt;code&gt;b:min:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395452]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q7598268|Standard Moroccan Amazigh]] ([[wikt:zgh:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:zgh:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399684]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:46}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:46|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W34&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:39, 19 Agosti 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29127690 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-35&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template authors can now use additional CSS properties, since the CSS sanitizer used by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] was updated. For example: &lt;code&gt;width: fit-content&lt;/code&gt;; &lt;code&gt;ruby-align&lt;/code&gt;; relative units such as &lt;code&gt;lh&lt;/code&gt;; and custom strings in &lt;code&gt;list-style-type&lt;/code&gt;. These improvements are a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Allow use of modern CSS in templates by updating the TemplateStyles CSS sanitizer|Community Wishlist wish]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T277755][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T293633][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295088][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326906][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340057][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360725][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371809][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375344][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T394619]
* On large wikis, the default time period to display edits from, within the Special:RecentChanges page, has been changed from 7 days to 1 day. This is part of a performance improvement project. This should have no user-facing impact due to the quantity of edits on these wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399455]
* Administrators can now access the [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] page from the [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}]] list page. This makes it easier to find. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393240]
* Wikimedia Commons videos were not shown in the Videos tab in Google Search. The problem was investigated and reported to Google who have now fixed the issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396168][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/Wishes/Do_something_about_Google_%26_DuckDuckGo_search_not_indexing_media_files_and_categories_on_Commons] 
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[wikt:bew:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:bew:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402130]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:39}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:39|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Two fields of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Recentchanges table|recentchanges database table]] are being removed. &lt;code&gt;rc_new&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;rc_type&lt;/code&gt; are being removed in favor of &lt;code&gt;rc_source&lt;/code&gt;. Queries to these older fields will start to fail starting this week and developers should use &lt;code&gt;rc_source&lt;/code&gt; instead. These older fields were deprecated over 10 years ago and should not be in use. This is part of work to improve the performance and stability of queries to the recentchanges table. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400696] 
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/July|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: support for new languages in MediaWiki and translatewiki; the start of the Language Onboarding and Development project to help support the growth of new and small wikis; updates on research projects; and more.

'''Meetings and events'''
* The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#29 August 2025|Language Community Meeting]] is happening soon, August 29th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1756479600 15:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: the Avro keyboard developers from Wikimedia Bangladesh, who were recently awarded a national award for their contributions to this keyboard; and other topics. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W35&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:13, 26 Agosti 2025 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Template:Affiliate recognition pause notice 2025 ==

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-36&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W36&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Editing team wants to compile a list of templates, jargon terms, and policies used in edit summaries when a copyright violation is removed. This will help them identify the number of edits reverted due to copyright issues. We invite community members from the following Wikis to list these terms in [[Phab:T402601|T402601]], or to share their list with [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]]: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-plwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}. This project is open until September 9th 2025.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled for all Wikisources. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the Deployment information page. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#How_to_Request_the_CampaignEvents_Extension_for_your_wiki]
* The lists in the footer of the editing interface, such as &quot;Templates used on this page,&quot; will now be organized into columns when there is enough space. This enhancement minimizes scrolling when editing lengthy articles on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401066]
* On September 3rd, 2025 we will increase the sampling percentages of our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment#Scope of the experiment|group by toggle experiment]] of the &lt;code&gt;Special:RecentChanges&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;Special:Watchlist&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code&gt;Special:RelatedChanges&lt;/code&gt; pages on the Chinese, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias to 100 percent, allowing more editors to be part of this experiment. This adjustment is intended to ensure we have sufficient data to make informed decisions when evaluating the experiment results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789]
* Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading on English Wikipedia beginning the week of September 22. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. All non-English wikis received this change in June and July. The goal is to make it easier for users to find articles. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.17|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Wikifunctions now has a new capability called &quot;lightweight enumeration types&quot;, an enumeration type is simply a fixed set of values that's in the type's definition. This capability makes it quick and easy to define such a type, and allows for the reuse of values that are already present in Wikidata. Here is [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a newsletter]] to learn more.
* The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Newsletter updates#August 2025: Newsletter #1|Readers Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: the formation of two new teams — Reader Growth and Reader Experience; insights into declining pageviews and account creations; highlights from the Wikimania Nairobi panel on improving the reading experience; upcoming experiments to engage new and existing readers; and more.

'''Meetings and events'''
* Spotlight on some Wikimania 2025 Sessions:
** Identifying AI-generated text by searching for ISBNs whose checksums fail: Mathias Schindler of WMDE [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dw9o8Lsl974&amp;t=15910s shared tools to help communities search for these].
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TCHZKH/ La durabilité du mouvement Wikimedia face aux défis actuels et futurs]: This session explored how Wikimedia can stay a trusted source of knowledge in the age of generative AI, information overload, and disinformation.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W36&quot;/&gt;
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&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:51, 1 Septemba 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-37&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W37&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Editing team is working on a new check: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Paste check|Paste check]]. This check informs newcomers who paste text into Wikipedia that the content might not be accepted. This check is an effort to increase the likelihood that the new content people are adding to Wikipedia is aligned with the Movement's commitment to offering information under a free content license. This check will soon be tested at a few wikis. If your community is interested in this test, please [[phab:T403680|tell us in this task]], or [[mw:Talk:Edit check|contact the team]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this week, users of the &quot;{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will be able to use a [[w:en:Lint (software)|linting tool]] to see errors or other potential problems in wikitext in real time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|help page for more information]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381577]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] When browsing a wiki (like &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;en.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt;), the software responds in one of two ways: a desktop page, or a redirect to a mobile version on an &quot;m&quot; domain (like &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;en.m.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt;). Over the next three weeks, MediaWiki will start displaying the mobile version to mobile devices directly on the standard domain, without this redirect. This change does not affect existing m-dot URLs, or the &quot;Desktop view&quot; opt-out. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998]
* When an edit changes the categories of a page, the changes to the category membership counts are now happening asynchronously. This improves the speed of saving edits, especially when moving many pages to or from the same category, and reduces the risk of site outages, but it means that the counts can show outdated information for a few minutes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365303] 
* Edits on Wikidata to qualifiers (properties and values) and references (properties and values) in a Wikidata item statement will now not add entries to the RecentChanges or Watchlist pages on all other Wikis. This is a temporary change to improve performance while other solutions are created. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: Turn off (temporarily) Qualifiers and References Wikidata edits to the Recent Changes tables|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401286][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400698]
* Japanese-language wikis have had a major upgrade to the way that search works. The new search should generally give more accurate and more relevant search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318269]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.18|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W37&quot;/&gt;
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&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:15, 9 Septemba 2025 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Meta:Deletion policy ==

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-38&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W38&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* References lists that are made using the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite#references-tag|tag]] will now automatically display with columns in Vector 2022 when readers are using its 'standard' settings for text-size and page-width. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334941]
* Starting in the week of October 6, on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small wikis]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] that have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled, all autoconfirmed users will be able to use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] as an organizer. No changes will be made for [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/large.dblist|large wikis]] unless requested in Phabricator. This change is being made to make it easier for more people to use Event Registration, especially on wikis that are less likely to have policies related to the Event Organizer right. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Proposal to grant autoconfirmed users on small and medium wikis the organizer access to the event registration tool|Learn more]].
* Users that search using regular expressions (regex) can now use additional features including:
** for the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;intitle:&lt;/code&gt; keyword: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Metacharacters|metacharacters]] for start-of-line (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;^&lt;/code&gt;) and end-of-line (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;$&lt;/code&gt;) anchors [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T317599]
** for both &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;intitle:&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;insource:&lt;/code&gt; keywords: shorthand [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Character_Classes|character classes]] for digits (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\d&lt;/code&gt;), whitespace (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\s&lt;/code&gt;), and word characters (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\w&lt;/code&gt;); and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Escape codes|escape codes]] for line feed (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\r&lt;/code&gt;), newline (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\n&lt;/code&gt;), tab (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\t&lt;/code&gt;), and unicode (e.g. &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\uHHHH&lt;/code&gt;). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403212]
* When you search for text that looks like an IP, the system will now show search results. It used to take you to the contributions for that IP instead of showing search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306325]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on September 24. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests which happen twice a year. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that affected users who used the page-tabs to switch from wikitext editing of a section into the visualeditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401043]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team is redesigning the Wikimedia REST API Sandbox with Codex. If you have feedback on improvements for the API documentation or what makes developer experiences smooth (or frustrating), you’re invited to [https://calendar.google.com/calendar/u/0/appointments/schedules/AcZssZ2aZzbXeQvjOF7gB1fJXiwAYemQjKf4sXNaRODPA7_obFyNBwkzNkoVCoTF-aeov89kIjXHbCQm join an upcoming discovery interview], or [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Developer Feedback/Wikimedia Web APIs|leave feedback onwiki]]. [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/C4FBAOA57PH6G5ORVMAUF5TGYBLZDU5Q/|Learn more]].
* Edits to Wikidata aliases (an alternative name for an item or a property) will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: More granular Alias tracking|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401288]
* The new [https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode17.0.0/ Unicode 17.0] version has been released. The [[:c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|datasets on Commons]] for the [[:d:Q39301585|Module:Unicode data]] have been updated. Wikipedias that do not use the Commons datasets should either update their own data or switch to the Commons datasets.
* Users of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] Structured Contents endpoints can now access [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/parsed-wikipedia-tables/ Parsed Tables]. The new Parsed Tables feature extracts and represents Wikipedia tables in structured JSON. This improves machine accessibility as part of the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/api/structured-contents/ Structured Contents initiative]. Structured Contents output is freely available through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/on-demand/#article-structured-contents-beta On-demand API], or through Wikimedia Cloud Services. 
* A [https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/wikimedia-foundation/english-wikipedia-people-dataset dataset of English Wikipedia biographical information] from [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has been published on Kaggle, for evaluation and research. This provides structured data from more than 1.5 million biographies, including birth and death dates, education, affiliations, careers, awards, and more (from a June 2024 snapshot).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Scholarships|Scholarship applications]] for Wikimania 2026 in Paris, France, are open until October 31.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W38&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:08, 15 Septemba 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-39&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W39&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 On September 24th at 15:00 UTC], all Wikimedia sites users will experience a brief read-only period due to a scheduled [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter server switchover]]. The Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team will redirect all traffic from one primary server to its backup. You can listen to the switchover using the [http://listen.hatnote.com/ &quot;Listen to Wikipedia&quot;] tool, where you will hear edits stop for a few minutes during the read-only phase, then resume. This twice-yearly datacenter server switchover ensures reliability by testing the backup datacenter, so that our sites can stay online even if the primary datacenter fails. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the process on the Diff blog]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors of [[f:Special:Mylanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12#Next round of Wiktionaries to receive embedded Wikifunctions calls|60 more Wiktionaries]] will soon be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them into their pages. A function takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, like adding numbers, converting miles to meters, calculating elapsed time, or declining a word into a case. They will join the other [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29#Wikifunctions available on 65 Wiktionaries|65 Wiktionary language editions]], which already have access to embedded Wikifunctions calls. Later this year, plans are in place to expand to more Wiktionaries and the Incubator.
* A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Technical metadata of another page|parser function]] has been added: &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#contentmodel}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Template editors and admins can use it to get the localized or canonical name of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|content model]] of a specific page. The function makes it easier to create and edit system messages, such as ''MediaWiki:editinginterface'', even when you switch types of pages, like wiki, JavaScript, CSS or JSON page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328254]
* Adding or editing a &lt;code&gt;DISPLAYTITLE&lt;/code&gt; for an article using VisualEditor will no longer be broken. Editors who use VisualEditor mode to modify the &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; would no longer have the literal text &quot;DISPLAYTITLE&quot; or its localized variant added to their articles. A list of pages that may have been affected and might need cleanup is documented in [[phab:P83438|this ticket]]. 
* Beta users of the Wikipedia Android app can now try the redesigned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Activity Tab Experiment|Activity tab]], which replaces the Edits tab. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Wikifunctions users can now import many essential facts involving [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6011|geo-coordinates]], [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6010|quantities]] and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6064|time]] values from Wikidata. This is made possible by the creation of Wikifunctions types for these values, which makes them available for use by functions in Wikifunctions. Learn more about how this works in [[c:File:ImportingWikidataDatatypesIntoWikifunctions.webm|this video]] and Wikifunctions' [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-01#News in Types I: Wikidata quantity|August 1 newsletter]] (for quantities) and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-22#News in Types: Wikidata geo-coordinate|August 22 newsletter]] (for geo-coordinates).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W39&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:56, 22 Septemba 2025 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation website ==

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-40&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W40&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* A major software upgrade has been made to [[phab:|Phabricator]]. The update introduces performance improvements, a refreshed search interface, enhancements to Maniphest task search, updates to user profile pages and project workboards, new Herald automation features, as well as general text input, mobile experience improvements and more. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/phame/post/view/321/iterative_improvements_september_2025/]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Community Tech team will release the new Community Wishlist extension on October 1, that will improve the way wishes will be submitted. The new extension will allow users to add tags to their wishes to better categorise them, and (in a future iteration) to filter them by status, tags and focus areas. It will also be possible to support individual wishes again, as requested by the community in many instances. The old system will be retired. There will be a brief period of downtime while the extension is deployed and wishes are migrated to the new system. You can read more about this [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|in the latest update]] or you can consult the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CommunityRequests|current documentation on MediaWiki]].
* As announced [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|on Diff blog]], the production trial of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|hCaptcha]] service for bot detection has begun. The trial is currently using hCaptcha to protect account creation on Chinese, Persian, Portuguese, Indonesian, Japanese, and Turkish Wikipedias, where it will replace our existing [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ConfirmEdit#FancyCaptcha|CAPTCHA]] (FancyCaptcha). The goal with the trial is to better block bots while also improving usability and accessibility for users who encounter CAPTCHA challenges.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|deployed]] to Wikimedia Commons. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. On Commons, anyone who is a registered user can use it as an event participant. To use it as an organizer, someone needs to have the [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Event organizers|event organizer right]].
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to German Wikipedia. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|test the feature]] on testwiki or [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on betawiki] as well. Please share your thoughts on [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Templates used in sub-references|using templates in sub-references]] or [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|volunteer to become a pilot wiki]].
* On wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|Mentorship]] system, communities can now opt experienced editors out of Mentorship through [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship}}]]. Within this setting, communities may define thresholds, based on edit count and account age, to decide when an editor is considered experienced enough to no longer receive Mentorship. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403563]
* The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tone Check|Tone check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Tone language model for the following languages: Arabic, Czech, German, Hebrew, Indonesian, Dutch, Polish, Russian, Turkish, Chinese, Farsi, Italian, Norwegian, Romanian and Latvian. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/Tone_Check/Model_evaluation|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on October 3, which will be the start date of the test.
* The rollout of [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|multiblocks]] had the side effect that non-active block logs may have been shown on {{#special:Contributions}} and on blocked users' user and user_talk pages. This issue will be fully resolved in a few days. As part of the fix, [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=sp-contributions-blocked-notice}} messages prefixed with &lt;code&gt;sp-contributions-blocked-notice&lt;/code&gt;] will be removed and replaced with [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=blocked-notice-logextract}} those prefixed with &lt;code&gt;blocked-notice-logextract&lt;/code&gt;] in a few weeks. Please help translate the new messages and update any local overrides if needed.
* There was a bug with links added using visual editor if they included characters such as &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[ ] |&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; after the fragment identifier (&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;). They were not encoded properly creating an incorrect link. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404823]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote/en}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[q:ms:|&lt;code&gt;q:ms:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404698]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info Card]] now displays currently active global lock/blocks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401128]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Later this week, editors using Lua modules will be able to use the &lt;code&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.title.newBatch|mw.title.newBatch]]&lt;/code&gt; function to look up the existence of up to 25 pages at once, in a way that only increases the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parser functions#Expensive parser functions|expensive function]] count once.
* A new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Unsupported Tools Working Group]] has been formed as part of ongoing efforts to collectively determine technical work priorities, similar to the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product &amp; Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). The working group will help prioritize and review requests for support of unmaintained extensions, gadgets, bots, and tools. For the first cycle, the group will be prioritizing an unsupported Wikimedia Commons tool.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W40&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:54, 29 Septemba 2025 (UTC)
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==Rangi nyekundu==
Ndugu, usiogope rangi hiyo: inachochea utungaji wa makala na jamii mpya, kama hiyo ya wanasayansi wa Masedonia Kaskazini. Siku yoyote mimi au mwingine ataianzisha na mhusika ataonekana mara moja. Lakini ukiondoa jamii nyekundu, hata tukianzisha jamii hiyo mhusika huyo hatakumbukwa! Mimi nabana matumizi ya muda kwa kuanzisha mfululizo jamii nyingi zinazofanana, si mojamoja. Nadhani umenielewa. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:53, 5 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-41&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W41&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#paste|Paste Check]] is a new Edit Check feature to help avoid and fight copyright violations. When editors paste text into an article, Paste Check prompts them to confirm the origin and licensing of the content. Starting Wednesday, 8 October, [[phab:T403680|22 wikis will test Paste Check]]. Paste Check will help new volunteers understand and follow the policies and guidelines necessary to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia projects.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Mobile devices will receive mobile articles directly on the standard domain (like &lt;code&gt;en.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt;), instead of via a redirect to an &quot;m&quot; domain (like &lt;code&gt;en.m.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt;). This change improves performance. This week it will be enabled on Wikipedias. The existing mobile URLs and the &quot;Desktop view&quot; opt-out remain available. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998]
* New [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#creationdate and lasteditdate|date filters]], &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;creationdate:&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;lasteditdate:&lt;/code&gt;, are now available in the wiki search engine. This allows users to filter search results by a page's first or last revision date. The filters support comparison operators (e.g. &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&gt;2024&lt;/code&gt;) and relative dates (e.g. &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;today-1d&lt;/code&gt;), making it easier to find recently updated content or pages within specific age ranges. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403593]
* [[f:|Wikifunctions]] now supports rich text in embedded calls across the 150 wikis where it's enabled. To showcase this, the team created a [[f:Z26333|Latin declination table]] that Wiktionary editors can use to automatically generate noun forms, producing clear, formatted results — see an [[f:Wikifunctions:Embedded function calls/Wiktionary tables demonstration|example output]]. If you need any help or have any feedback, please [[f:Wikifunctions:Project chat|contact the Wikifunctions Team]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397402]
* An edit link will now appear inside the categories box on article pages for logged in users, which will directly launch the VisualEditor category dialog. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291691]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a problem downloading pdf files last week and that has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405957]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The field &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;rev_sha1&lt;/code&gt; in the revision database table is being removed in favor of &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;content_sha1&lt;/code&gt; in the content database table. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/2D2M3SP4WHR6BXXKTZ2PBLZQYR3EGQVR/ the announcement] for more information.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web|Reader Experience team]] will roll out [[w:en:Light-on-dark color scheme|Dark Mode]] user interface on all Wikimedia sites on October 29, 2025. All anonymous users of Wikimedia sites will have the option to activate a color scheme that features light-colored text on a dark background. This is designed to provide a more comfortable reading experience, especially in low-light situations. Template authors and technical contributors are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|learn how to make pages ready for Dark mode]] and address any compatibility issues found in templates in their wiki before the enablement. Please contact the Web team for questions or any support on [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading#|this talk page]] before the enablement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628]
* Starting on Monday, October 6, API endpoints under the &lt;code&gt;rest.php&lt;/code&gt; path will be rerouted through a new internal API Gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400130]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W41&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:24, 6 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-42&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W42&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Last week, improvements to account security and two-factor authentication (2FA) features were enabled across all wikis. These changes include user interface improvements for [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity], the support of multiple 2FA methods via authenticator apps and portable security keys (previously users could only enable one method), and a new Recovery Codes module which facilitates fewer account lockouts due to lost two-factor apps and devices. As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project, work is continuing through the rest of 2025 on further user experience improvements, and support for passkeys as an alternate second factor. 

'''Updates for editors'''

* Another part of the Account security project is making 2FA generally available to all users. Along with editors with advanced privileges, such as administrators and bureaucrats, 40% of editors now have access to 2FA. You can check if you have access at [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity]. Instructions for activation are on the linked page. The plan is to continue increasing availability if it is determined that the user support capabilities are able to support global usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400579]
* This week, users at wikis where talk page [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|Usability Improvements]] are already available by default (everywhere ''except'' the 12 wikis listed in [[phab:T379264|T379264]]) will gain the ability to Thank a comment directly from the talk page it appears on. Before this change, Thanking could only be done by visiting the revision history of the talk page. You can [[diffblog:2025/10/13/revolutionizing-gratitude-a-new-era-of-thanking-comments/|learn more about this change]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366095]
* Users who have not [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|verified their email address]] will soon be receiving monthly Notification reminders to do so. This is because users who have verified their email can more easily recover their account. These reminders will not be sent if the user is inactive or removes the unverified email from their account. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T58074]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a fix was made for an occasional error with saving translated paragraphs in the Content Translation tool, and the related error messages are now easier to see. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376531]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''

* The Unsupported Tools Working Group has chosen [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] as the first tool for its pilot cycle. The group will explore ways to improve and sustain the tool over the coming months. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Learn more on Meta]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W42&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:00, 13 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-43&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W43&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* To optimize how user data is stored in our databases, the saved preferences of users who haven't logged in for over five years and have fewer than 100 edits will be cleared. When those users return, default settings will apply. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406724]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a broken link from the GlobalContributions interface message to the XTools GlobalContributions page which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406415]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The work to reroute all traffic to API endpoints under the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;rest.php&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; route through a common API gateway is now complete. If any issues are observed, please file a phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]].
* Edits to Wikidata references or qualifiers will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401290]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W43&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:37, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-44&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W44&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikipedia iOS app has launched an A/B/C test of improvements made to the tabbed browsing feature for select regions and languages. The test, named “More dynamic tabs”, explores new tab experiences and includes “Did you know” and “Because you read” article recommendations. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)/New Tab Experience and Recommendations Experiment|read more on the project page]].
* Autoconfirmed users on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] with the CampaignEvents extension can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] without the Event Organizer right. This feature lets organizers enable registration, manage participants, and lets users register with one click instead of signing event pages.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue of flashing colors when holding or pressing the arrow keys under the dark mode settings in Vector 2022 has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402285]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''

* The CampaignEvents extension will be deployed to all remaining wikis during the week of 17 November 2025. The extension currently includes three features: Event Registration, Collaboration List, and Invitation List. For this rollout, Invitation List will not be enabled on Wikifunctions and MediaWiki unless requested by those communities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|Visit the deployment page to learn more]].
* The SwaggerUI-based REST sandbox experience is now live on all wiki projects. The sandbox can be accessed through the [[{{#special:RestSandbox}}]] page. Please report any issues to the MediaWiki Interfaces team board, or join the discussion on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|project launch]] page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/6931/]
* Transform endpoints with a trailing slash path in the MediaWiki REST API are now marked as deprecated. They will remain functional during this time, but removal is expected by the end of January 2026. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=mw-extra&amp;title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. See the [[mw:API/Deprecation|MediaWiki REST API Deprecation]] page for more detailed information about the API deprecation policies and procedures.
* A dedicated [[mw:API:REST API/Changelog|changelog now exists for the MediaWiki REST API]]. The changelog provides an overview of these changes, making it easier for developers to keep track of improvements and iterations. Announcements will also continue to flow through the standard communication channels, including Tech News and email distribution lists, but can now be more easily referenced from a central location. If you have feedback about the style, structure, or content of this changelog, please [[mw:API talk:REST API/Changelog|join the discussion]].
* Administrators can delete the tracking category which was previously added by the JsonConfig extension, as it is no longer used. See the categories linked from [[d:Q130635582#sitelinks-wikipedia|Q130635582]]. It is OK if there are still pages listed in the category as that is just a caching issue, and they will be automatically cleared out the next time each page is edited. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378352]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.25|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W44&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:32, 27 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Template:AffCom ==

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-45&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W45&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Administrators will now find that [[{{#special:MergeHistory}}]] is now significantly more flexible about what it can merge. It can now merge sections taken from the middle of the history of the source (rather than only the start) and insert revisions anywhere in the history of the destination page (rather than only the start). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382958]
* For users with &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-autotopicsub}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|enabled in their preferences]], starting a new topic or adding a reply to an existing topic will now subscribe them to replies to that topic. Previously, this would only happen if the DiscussionTools &quot;{{int:Skin-action-addsection}}&quot; or &quot;{{int:Discussiontools-replybutton}}&quot; widgets were used. When DiscussionTools was originally launched existing accounts were not opted in to automatic topic subscriptions, so this change should primarily affect newer accounts and users who have deliberately changed their preferences since that time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290778]
* Scribunto modules can now be used to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#SVG library|generate SVG images]]. This can be used to build charts, graphics and other visualizations dynamically through Lua, reducing the need to compose them externally and upload them as files. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405861]
* Wikimedia sites now provide all anonymous users with the option to enable a dark mode color scheme, featuring light-colored text on a dark background. This enhancement aims to deliver a more enjoyable reading experience, especially in dimly lit environments.  [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628]
* Users with large watchlists have long faced timeouts when editing [[Special:EditWatchlist|Special:EditWatchlist]]. The page now loads entries in smaller sections instead of all at once due to a paging update, allowing everyone to edit their watchlists smoothly. As part of the database update, sorting by expiry has been removed because it was over 100× slower than sorting by title. A [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/W454 community wish] has been created to explore alternative ways to restore sort-by-expiry. If this feature is important to you, please support the wish! [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T41510]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the fixing of the persisting highlighting when using VisualEditor find and replace during a query. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407318]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Since 2019 the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]] at https://w.wiki is available for all Wikimedia wikis to create short links to articles, permalinks, diffs, etc. It is available in the sidebar as &quot;Get shortened URL&quot;. There are 30 wikis that also install an older &quot;ShortUrl&quot; extension. The old extension will soon be removed. This means &lt;code&gt;/s/&lt;/code&gt; URLs will not be advertised under article titles via HTML &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;class=&quot;title-shortlink&quot;&lt;/code&gt;. The &lt;code&gt;/s/&lt;/code&gt; URLs will keep working. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T107188]
* On Thursday, October 30, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team|MediaWiki Interfaces]] and [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Service Operations]] teams began rerouting Action API traffic through a common API gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/serviceops/ Service Ops team] board.
* MediaWiki Train deployments will pause for the final two weeks of 2025: 22 December and 29 December. Backport windows will also pause between Monday, 22 December 2025 and Thursday, 2 January 2026. A backport window is a scheduled time to add things like bug fixes and configuration changes. There are seven deployment trains remaining for 2025. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/SMWTEAES4SDLDUSK4HMWNBSKNCXZAWYN/]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.26|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* In 2025, the Wikimedia Foundation reported that AI systems and search engines increasingly use Wikipedia content without driving users to the site, contributing to an 8% drop in human pageviews compared to 2024. After detecting bots disguised as humans, Wikimedia updated its traffic data to reflect this shift. Read more about current user trends on Wikipedia in [[diffblog:2025/10/17/new-user-trends-on-wikipedia/|a Diff blog post]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W45&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:35, 3 Novemba 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-46&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W46&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
[[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]]
* Starting November 12, users will see a change in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Usability improvements|appearance of talk pages]] on [[Phab:T379264|some Wikipedias]]. Almost [[phab:T392121|all wikis]] have received this design change; [[phab:T409297|English Wikipedia]] will get these changes later. You can read more [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. Users can opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in their user preferences]] in &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379264]
* MediaWiki can now display a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protection indicators|page indicator]] automatically while a page is protected. This feature is disabled by default. It can be enabled by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|community request]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T12347]
* Using the &quot;{{int:showpreview}}&quot; or &quot;{{int:showdiff}}&quot; buttons in the wikitext editor will now carry over certain URL parameters like '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#useskin|useskin]]', '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#uselang|uselang]]' and '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Section#Editing sections|section]]'. This update also fixes an issue where, if the browser crashed while previewing an edit to a single section, saving this edit could overwrite the entire page with just that section’s content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62744][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24029][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T155097]
* Wikivoyage wikis can use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Markers and counters|colored map markers in the article text]]. The text of these markers will now be shown in contrasting black or white color, instead of always being white. Local workarounds for the problem can be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369454]
* The Activity tab in the Wikipedia Android app is now available for all users. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/Activity_Tab_Experiment]
* The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment called &quot;Image browsing&quot; to test how to make it easier for readers to browse and discover images on Wikipedia articles. This experiment, a mobile-only A/B test, will go live on English Wikipedia in the week of November 17 and will run for four weeks, affecting 0.05% of users on English wiki. The test launched on November 3 on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese wikis, affecting up to 10% of users on those wikis. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Reader_Growth/WE3.1.3_Image_Browsing]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example the inability to lock accounts on mobile sites has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T256185]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#November 2025 committee nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]] members. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open through 2025-11-28.
* The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT issuer field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]] has been changed to &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://meta.wikimedia.org&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199]
* The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT subject field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] will soon change from &lt;code&gt;&lt;user id&gt;&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;mw:&lt;identity type&gt;:&lt;user id&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, where &lt;code&gt;&lt;identity type&gt;&lt;/code&gt; is typically &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;CentralAuth:&lt;/code&gt;&lt;!-- not a typo --&gt; (for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]]) or &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;local:&lt;wiki id&gt;&lt;/code&gt; (for other wikis). This is to avoid conflicts between different user ID types, and to make OAuth 2 access tokens and the &lt;code&gt;sessionJwt&lt;/code&gt; cookie more similar. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199]
* MediaWiki's block messages ([[MediaWiki:Blockedtext|blockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-partial|blockedtext-partial]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext|autoblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Systemblockedtext|systemblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-tempuser|blockedtext-tempuser]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext-tempuser|autoblockedtext-tempuser]]) now support additional parameters indicating whether the user is blocked from editing their own user talk page &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;$9&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; or emailing other users &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;$&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;10&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285612]
* A &lt;code&gt;REL1_45&lt;/code&gt; branch for MediaWiki core and each of the extensions and skins in Wikimedia git has been created. This is the first step in the release process for MediaWiki 1.45.0, scheduled for late November 2025. If you are working on a critical bug fix or working on a new feature, you may need to take note of this change. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/ZUY7TY3Z6XPZWZVAZV63OPO5OW52Q6GE/]
* The process for generating CirrusSearch dumps has been updated due to slowing performance. If you encounter any issues migrating to the replacement dumps, please contact the Search Platform Team for support. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366248][https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/3KQPOR6ACVN6OVLMLZPIBXQSWQKW4E3K/]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W46&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:38, 10 Novemba 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-47&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W47&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is experimenting with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4_Reading lists|reading lists on mobile web]], allowing logged-in readers with no edits to save private lists of articles for later. The experiment is running on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias since the week of 10 November, and will begin on English Wikipedia the week of 17 November.
* Users who can’t receive their email verification code during login can now get help by submitting a form on a new special page. This update is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. If your account has an email address, please make sure you still have access to it. When logging in from a new device or location without 2FA, you may be asked to enter a 6-digit code sent by email to finish logging in. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Why are you requiring me to enter a code from my email to log in? Can I opt out of this?|Learn more]].
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[s:min:|&lt;code&gt;s:min:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408317]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, the Content Transform Team rolled out Parsoid as the default parser to many low-traffic Wikipedias and is preparing the next step to high traffic ones. This message is an invitation for you to opt-in to Parsoid, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation, and identify any issues you might encounter with your own workflow using bots, gadgets, or user scripts. Please, let us know through the ''&quot;Report Visual Bug&quot;'' link in the Tools sidebar or create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]].
* Unsupported Tools: Several issues with [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] have been fixed, including filename-related upload failures, black-video imports, and retry handling. AV1 support has also been added. Ongoing work focuses on backend stability, ffmpeg errors, subtitle imports, metadata handling, and playlist uploads. To track specific tasks, check the [[phab:tag/video2commons/|Phabricator board]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* Save the date for the next Wikimedia Hackathon happening in Milan, Italy from May 1–3, 2026. Registration will open in January 2026. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2026/ Scholarship applications are currently open], and will close on November 28, 2025. If you have any questions, please email &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;hackathon@wikimedia.org&lt;/bdi&gt;.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W47&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:26, 17 Novemba 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-48&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W48&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Wikimedia Search Team]] recreated the &quot;DWIM&quot; (Do What I Mean) gadget functionality server-side, for Russian and Hebrew Wikipedias. This feature adds cross-keyboard suggestions to the standard search-box suggestions. For example, searching for ''&lt;span lang=&quot;und&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;cxfcnmt&lt;/span&gt;'' on Russian Wikipedia will now add suggestions for ''&lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;счастье&lt;/span&gt;'' (&quot;happiness&quot;) that the user probably intended. They plan to enable this feature for other Russian and Hebrew wikis this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408734]
* Later this week, users of the &quot;{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have syntax highlighting available in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]]. This requires that the &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-sourcemodetoolbar}}&quot; preference be set. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407918]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|Campaign events extension]] – the set of tools for coordinating events and other on-wiki collaborations has now been deployed to all Wikimedia wikis. A new feature known as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative contribution]] to help organizers and participants see the impact of activities has also been added. Join the upcoming [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Connection learning session 3|learning session]] to see the new feature in action and share your feedback.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug which stopped CodeReviewBot from working, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410417]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
*  Users of Wikimedia API can join a usability study to help validate the new design of Wikimedia REST API sandboxes. Interested participants should fill the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/487662 recruitment survey]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IREJRRWTZTGCYWQHDMSNJFTQAEPOOAE3/]
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team is deprecating XSLT stylesheets within the Action API. Support for &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;format=xml'''&amp;xlst={stylesheet}'''&lt;/code&gt; will be removed from Wikimedia projects by the end of November, 2025. In addition, it will soon be disabled by default in MediaWiki release versions: v1.43 (LTS), v1.44, and v1.45. Support for XSLT stylesheets will be fully removed from MediaWiki v1.46 (expected to release between April and May 2026). [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/5AX7UWAVVUNUSBOIRHMNOKWOZ5EZI3JX/]
* The WDQS legacy endpoint ([https://query-legacy-full.wikidata.org/ query-legacy-full.wikidata.org]) will be decommissioned at the end of December 2025, and finally closed down on 7th January 2026. After this date, users should expect requests to query.wikidata.org that require the full graph to fail or return invalid results if they are not rewritten to use SPARQL federation. The team encourages users to ensure that tools and workflows use the supported WDQS endpoints (&lt;span dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://query.wikidata.org/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt; - Main graph or &lt;span dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt; - Scholarly graph). For support with migrating use cases, please review the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Data_access|Data Access]] and [[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query|Request a Query]] pages for details and assistance on alternative access methods.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W48&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:57, 24 Novemba 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-49&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W49&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikipedia Year in Review 2025 will be available on December 2 for users of iOS and Android Wikipedia apps, featuring new personalized insights, updated reading highlights, and refreshed designs. Learn more on the review's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/Updates|project page]].
* The Growth team is working on improving the text and presentation of the Verification Email sent to new users to make them more welcoming, useful and informative. Some new text have been drafted for A/B testing and you can help by translating them. See [[phab:T396155|Phabricator]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] will now be deployed at Japanese, Urdu and Chinese Wikipedias on December 2. Add a link is based on a prediction model that suggests links to be added to articles. While this feature has already been available on most Wikipedias, the prediction model could not support certain languages. A new model has now been developed to handle these languages, and it will be gradually rolled out to other Wikipedias over time. If you would like to know more, please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where search boxes on some Commons pages showed no results due to switch from SpecialSearch to MediaSearch, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399476]
* Two new wikis have been created:
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36846|Toki Pona]] ([[w:tok:|&lt;code&gt;w:tok:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404457]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q33655|Nigerian Pidgin]] ([[q:pcm:|&lt;code&gt;q:pcm:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408318]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation is in the early stages of exploring approaches to '''Article guidance'''. The initiative aims to identify interventions that could help new editors easily understand and apply existing Wikipedia practices and policies when creating an article. The project is in the exploration and early experimental design phase. All community members are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|learn more]] about the project, and share their thoughts on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Article guidance|the talk page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W49&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:58, 1 Desemba 2025 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Help:Two-factor authentication ==

Hello Olimasy,

You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki.
The page [[:metawikipedia:Help:Two-factor authentication|Help:Two-factor authentication]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Help%3ATwo-factor+authentication&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-50&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W50&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Anybody who wishes to secure their user account can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). This is available to all registered users of all Wikimedia projects. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. Later, 2FA will be required for all users who can take security- or privacy-sensitive actions.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Following last week's deployments, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] feature, which allows editors to add suggested links during editing, will be available to an additional [[Phab:T410469|33 Wikipedias]] starting on 9 December. This expansion is possible thanks to the new prediction model that now supports all languages, including those that were previously not covered. While the feature has been available on most Wikipedias for some time, this rollout brings us closer to using the improved model everywhere. If you have any questions or would like more details please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]].
* Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Search Platform team]] added [[w:en:Transliteration|transliterated]] as-you-type search suggestions to Georgian wikis. If there are only a few regular search suggestions, then queries in Latin or Cyrillic script [[phab:T127003|are now rewritten into Georgian script]] to look for more matches. For example, searching for either &lt;bdi lang=&quot;ka-Latn&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;''bedniereba''&lt;/bdi&gt; or &lt;bdi lang=&quot;ka-Cyrl&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;''бедниереба''&lt;/bdi&gt; will now suggest the existing article about &lt;bdi lang=&quot;ka&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ბედნიერება&lt;/bdi&gt; (&quot;happiness&quot;). You can recommend other languages where transliterated suggestions would be useful [[phab:T375215|on Phabricator]] for future development.
* Later this week, a controlled experiment will begin for editors on the 100 largest Wikipedias who are editing a section in the mobile web visual editor. 50% of these editors will notice a new &quot;Edit full page&quot; button that will enable them to expand their editing session to the whole page. This feature is intended to make it easier for people on mobile web to edit any article section, regardless of which section-edit icon they tapped to begin. The experiment will last ~4 weeks. You can find [[phab:T409112|more details]] about the project.
* Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] will launch a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.1.14 Expanded Mobile Sections|mobile web experiment]] to expand all article sections by default (currently they are collapsed by default) and pin the section header the user is currently reading to the top of the page. The experiment will affect 10% of users on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409485]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/2025 Year in Review|Wikipedia Year in Review 2025]], a feature in the Wikipedia mobile apps (iOS and Android) that provides users with a personalised summary of their engagement with Wikipedia over the year, is now available on the iOS and Android apps. This edition includes expanded personalised insights, improved reading highlights, new donor messaging, and updated designs. Open the app to view your Year in Review and explore your reading journey from 2025.
* A recent software bug caused edits made with VisualEditor to make unintended changes to wikitext, including removing whitespace and replacing spaces with underscores in wikilinks inside citations. This was partially fixed last week, and further fixes are in progress. Editors who used VisualEditor between November 28 and December 2 should review their edits for unexpected modifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411238]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the incorrect handling of URLs copied from the address bar of Microsoft Edge users, has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341281]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting this week, users of the &quot;{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] as the editor for Lua, JavaScript, CSS, JSON and Vue content models, instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]]. With this, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linters]] will be upgraded. This is part of a larger effort to eventually replace CodeEditor and provide a consistent code editing experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373711]
* Developers are encouraged to take the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/552643 2025 Developer Satisfaction Survey], which remains open until 5 January 2026. If you build software for the Wikimedia ecosystem and would like to share your experiences or feedback, your participation is greatly appreciated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/W4WBKO6Q55UWWCCSFWQATKEXBEHP3QNR/]
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W50&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:46, 8 Desemba 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-51&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W51&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, one of the fixes addressed an issue for temporary accounts adding an external URL, which triggered an hCaptcha request in more cases than intended, and did not display the required popup on the first attempt to publish the edit. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411927]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* To improve database and site performance, external links to Wikimedia projects will no longer be stored in the database. This means they will not be searchable in [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]], will not be checked by the Spam Blacklist or AbuseFilter as new links, and will not be in the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;externallinks&lt;/code&gt; table on database replicas. In the future this may be extended to other highly-linked trusted websites on a per-wiki basis, such as Creative Commons links on Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405005]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.7|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W51&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:03, 15 Desemba 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-52&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W52&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* From January, edit filters [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Access flags|can be set]] to automatically suppress their details such as rules and list of attempted edits and actions. This will help oversighters use edit filters to prevent doxxing or other suppressible material. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290324]
* The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 12 January 2026 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the crash that occurred when tapping &quot;First Steps&quot; in the Wikipedia Android Year in Review has now been fixed, and the feature opens as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411546]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Interface elements such as diffs and categories generated by MediaWiki used to have the attribute &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&lt;/code&gt; to distinguish from wiki content. The attribute has been replaced with &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;data-mw-interface=&quot;&quot;&lt;/code&gt;, to avoid potential conflicts with other &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;data-mw&lt;/code&gt; attributes, which are generated by Parsoid. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409187]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week.
'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications just opened mid-December and will close in mid-January or earlier if capacity is reached. With space for approximately 100 participants, early application is encouraged.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W52&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:45, 22 Desemba 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29831856 --&gt;

== Kufutwa kwa Jamii:User tok-1 ==

Habari. Naomba kufahamu kwa nini [[:Jamii:User tok-1]] ilifutwa. Niliunda kwa muundo sawa na [[:Jamii:User sw-1]] na [[:Jamii:User en-1]]:
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Commonscat|User tok-1}}

[[Jamii:User tok]]
&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
Asante. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Volvox|Volvox]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Volvox|majadiliano]])''' 19:31, 23 Desemba 2025 (UTC)

:Kweli umekuwa mkali mno! Usipende kufuta kurasa kwa kuona tu kasoro. Afadhali uzirekebishe na kuelekeza mtumiaji. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:12, 24 Desemba 2025 (UTC)
::Amani babu @Riccardo, Kunahaja gani ya kuanzisha jamii ambazo hazina matumizi? nimeona nikawaida ya mwanzirishi kufanya hiki kitendo ambapo anaongeza mzigo tuu kwa wakabidhi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 21:05, 7 Januari 2026 (UTC)
:::Mbona jamii hiyo ina kurasa mbili? Ndiyo matumizi! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:44, 8 Januari 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-03&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* As part of the current work of Community Tech team on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W372|Multiple watchlists]] project, the display of [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]] will be updated as a first step towards multiple watchlists. Additionally, the pagination on [[Special:Search|Search]] will be updated too, as a part of the work on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W186|Revamp pagination / page navigation]] wish. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411596]
* [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] is a MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that lets you see your watchlists from different wikis on the same page. It was recently updated to look more like the regular [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]], such as preparing it for temporary accounts in IP masking (including rerouting user links to contributions pages), making page titles bold, and opening links in edit summaries and tags in new browser tabs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398361][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298919][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273526][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286309]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where global blocks did not have the option to disable sending emails, has now been fixed, and will be available for use in the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401293]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Citation tool|VisualEditor citation tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] now support &quot;map&quot; as a reference type. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411083]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]/[[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.11|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W03&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:34, 12 Januari 2026 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/Messages/Review open ==

Hello Olimasy,

You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki.
The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/Messages/Review open|Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/Messages/Review open]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FAnnual+review%2FMessages%2FReview+open&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

The priority of this page is medium.
The deadline for translating this page is 2026-01-19.

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This message will be sent to all the wikis to inform communities about their chance to participate in proposing changes to the Universal Code of Conduct. &lt;/div&gt;

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-04&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The tray shown on [[Special:Diff|Special:Diff]] in mobile view has been redesigned. It is now collapsed by default, and incorporates a link to undo the edit being viewed, making it easier for mobile editors and reviewers to take action while keeping the interface uncluttered. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402297] 
* [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now automatically determines the text direction (ensuring correct display of sites with unusual domain names) and shows detailed descriptions for log actions. Later this week, a new permanent link for page creations and CSS classes for each entry element will be added. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T412505][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287929][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262768][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414135]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the previously observed issue in Vector 2022, where anchor link targets were obscured by the sticky header, has now been addressed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406114]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As mentioned in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|October 2025 deprecation announcement]], MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin sunsetting all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the MediaWiki REST API the week of January 26. Changes are expected to roll out to all wikis on or before January 30th. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found, compared, and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox]. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in Phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board].
* Interactive reference documentation for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia REST API|Wikimedia REST API]] has moved. Requests to API docs previously hosted through [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase|RESTBase]] (e.g.: &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/&lt;/code&gt;) are now redirected to the [[w:en:Special:RestSandbox|REST Sandbox]].
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|WMF Wikidata Platform team]] (WDP) has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|January 2026 newsletter]]. It includes updates on the legacy full-graph endpoint decommissioning, the User-Agent policy change, the monthly Blazegraph migration office hours, and efforts to reduce regressions caused by the legacy endpoint shutdown. As a reminder, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/WDP team updates|subscribe to the WDP newsletter]]!
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.12|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications opened mid-December and will close soon or when capacity is reached. It's a two-day, technically oriented hackathon bringing together Wikimedians from the region. Hope to see you there!

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W04&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:30, 19 Januari 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-05&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Wikimedia Foundation invites comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|proposed future]] of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] until 28 February.
* All users with registered accounts can now use passkeys for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). Passkeys are a simple way to log in without using a second device. They verify the user's identity using a fingerprint, face scan, or a PIN code. To set up a passkey, first set up a regular 2FA method. Currently, to log in with a passkey, users must also use a password. Later this quarter, passwordless login will allow users to log in with a single click and a passkey. Users with advanced rights will also be required to have 2FA enabled. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project.
* Unregistered contributors on blocked IPs or blocked IP ranges can now interact on-wiki to appeal a block by creating a temporary account to appeal a block on the user talk page, unless the &quot;prevent this user from editing their own talk page&quot; is enabled. This solves the problem of logged-out users unable to use the default unblock process via user talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398673]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) methods description on the management page has been updated. It is now clearer and easier for users to understand and make use of. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332385]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* A new AbuseFilter variable, &lt;code&gt;account_type&lt;/code&gt;, has been added to provide a reliable way to determine the account type being created in the &lt;code&gt;createaccount&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;autocreateaccount&lt;/code&gt; actions. As part of this change, the variable &lt;code&gt;accountname&lt;/code&gt; has been renamed to &lt;code&gt;account_name&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code&gt;accountname&lt;/code&gt; is now deprecated. Edit filter managers should update any filters that use hardcoded account type checks or the deprecated variable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414049]
* Image thumbnails that are requested in non-standard sizes, and using non-standard methods such as direct requests to &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;upload.wikimedia.org/…&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; will stop working in the near future. This change is to prevent ongoing external abuse by web-scrapers and bots. Some users with custom CSS/JS, Interface Admins who can fix gadgets and local skins, and Tool-authors, will need to update their code to use standard thumbnail sizes. [[phab:T414805|Details, search-links, and examples of how to fix them, are available in the task]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.13|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W05&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:18, 26 Januari 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-06&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The &quot;{{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}}&quot; feature, which gives validating information about a page ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=info}} example]), now automatically includes a table of contents. If there is a local [[{{ns:8}}:Pageinfo-header]] page created by individual users, it can now be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363726]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, VisualEditor previously added bold or italic formatting inside link descriptions, making the wikicode complex. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409669]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* There was no XML dump on 20 January. Additionally, from now on, dumps will be generated once per month only. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414389]
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team removed support for all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:REST%20API MediaWiki REST API]. All API users currently calling those endpoints are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Users are reminded that the Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W06&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:44, 2 Februari 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-07&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Logged-in contributors who manage large or complex watchlists can now organise and filter watched pages in ways that improve their workflows with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Watchlist labels]] feature. By adding custom labels (for example: pages you created, pages being monitored for vandalism, or discussion pages) users can more quickly identify what needs attention, reduce cognitive load, and respond more efficiently. This improves watchlist usability, especially for highly active editors.
* A new feature available on [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] shows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] that are likely operated by the same person, and so makes patrolling less time-consuming. Upon checking contributions of a temporary account, users with access to temporary account IP addresses can now see a view of contributions from the related temporary accounts. The feature looks up all the IPs associated with a given temporary account within the data retention period and shows all the contributions of all temporary accounts that have used these IPs. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts#February 2026: Improvements to the patroller tooling|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415674] 
* When editors preview a wikitext edit, the reminder box that they are only seeing a preview (which is shown at the top), now has a grey/neutral background instead of a yellow/warning background. This makes it easier to distinguish preview notes from actual warnings (for example, edit conflicts or problematic redirect targets), which will now be shown in separate warning or error boxes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414742]
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now properly supports more than one Wikibase site, for example both [[d:|Wikidata]] and [[testwikidata:|testwikidata]]. In addition, issues regarding text direction have been fixed for users who prefer Wikidata or other Wikibase sites in right-to-left (RTL) languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415440][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415458]
* The automatic &quot;magic links&quot; for ISBN, RFC, and PMID numbers have been [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic links|deprecated in wikitext since 2021]] due to inflexibility and difficulties with localization. Several wikis have successfully replaced RFC and PMID magic links with equivalent external links, but a template was often required to replace the functionality of the ISBN magic link. There is now a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#isbn|built-in parser function]] &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#isbn}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; available to replace the basic functionality of the ISBN magic link. This makes it easier for wikis who wish to migrate off of the deprecated magic link functionality to do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145604]
* Two new wikis have been created: 
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35401|Jju]] ([[w:kaj:|&lt;code&gt;w:kaj:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413283]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q1186896|Nawat]] ([[w:ppl:|&lt;code&gt;w:ppl:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413273]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. 

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* A new global user group has been created: [[{{int:grouppage-local-bot}}|{{int:group-local-bot}}]]. It will be used internally by the software to allow community bots to bypass rate limits that are applied to abusive [[w:en:Web scraping|web scrapers]]. Accounts that are approved as bots on at least one Wikimedia wiki will be automatically added to this group. It will not change what user permissions the bot has. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415588]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Spring 2026|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Spring 2026]] will be held March 25–27 in Salt Lake City, USA. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AZBWVI46SDEB65PGR5J6E4TYOQQEZXM7/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W07&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:31, 9 Februari 2026 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/List of Articles/Culture/1 ==

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* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Wiki+Loves+Ramadan+2026%2FList+of+Articles%2FCulture%2F1&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

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== Translation notification: Global username policy ==

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-08&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W08&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Team]] will be performing a cleanup of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Etherpad|Etherpad]] instance, the web-based editor for real-time collaborative document editing. All pads will be permanently deleted after 30 April, 2026 – if there are still migration projects in progress at that point the team can revisit the date on a case by case basis. Please create local backups of any content you wish to keep, as deleted data cannot be recovered. This cleanup helps reduce database size and minimize infrastructure footprint. Etherpad will continue to support real-time collaboration, but long-term storage should not be expected. Additional cleanups may occur in the future without prior notice. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415237]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Information Retrieval team will be launching an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|Android mobile app experiment]] that tests hybrid search capabilities which can handle both semantic and keyword queries. The improvement of on-platform search will enable readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. The experiment will first be launched on Greek Wikipedia in late February, followed by English, French, and Portuguese in March. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/ Read more] on Diff blog. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Information_Retrieval]
* The Reader Growth team will run [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.10.2 Mobile Table of Contents|an experiment]] for mobile web users, that adds a table of contents and automatically expands all article sections, to learn more about navigation issues they face. The test will be available on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias.
* Previously, site notices ([[{{ns:8}}:Sitenotice]] and [[{{ns:8}}:Anonnotice]]) would only render on the desktop site. Now, they will render on all platforms. Users on mobile web will now see these notices and be informed. Site administrators should be prepared to test and fix notices on mobile devices to avoid interference with articles. To opt out, interface admins can add &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;#siteNotice { display: none; }&lt;/code&gt; to [[{{ns:8}}:Minerva.css]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138572][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416644]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue on [[Special:RecentChanges|Special:RecentChanges]] has been fixed. Previously, clicking hide in the active filters caused the &quot;view new changes since…&quot; button to disappear, though it should have remained visible. The button now behaves as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406339]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* New documentation is now available to help editors debug on-site search features. It supports troubleshooting when pages do not appear in results, when ranking seems unexpected, and when you need to inspect what content is being indexed, helping make search behavior easier to understand and analyze. [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/Debug|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411169]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W08&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:17, 16 Februari 2026 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Event:Queer Women in Arts ==

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-09&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W09&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|Reference Check]] has been deployed to English Wikipedia, completing its rollout across all Wikipedias. The feature prompts newcomers to add a citation before publishing new content, helping reduce common citation-related reverts and improve verifiability. In A/B testing, the impact was substantial: newcomers shown Reference Check were approximately 2.2 times more likely to include a reference on desktop and about 17.5 times more likely on mobile web. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/reference_check_ab_test_report_final_2025.html]
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:InterwikiSorting|InterwikiSorting extension]], which allowed for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interwiki sorting order|sorting of interwiki links]], has been undeployed from Wikipedia. As a result, editors who had enabled interwiki link sorting in non-compact mode (full list format) will now see links reordered. The links moving forward will be listed in the alphabetical order of language code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253764]
* Later this week, people who are editing a page-section using the mobile visual editor, will notice a new &quot;Edit full page&quot; button. When tapped, you will be able to edit the entire article. This helps when the change you want to make is outside the section you initially opened. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409112]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|The Reader Experience team]] is inviting editors to assess whether dark mode should still be considered &quot;beta&quot; on their wiki, based on their experience of how well it functions on desktop and mobile. If the feature is deemed mature, editors can update the interface messages in &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:skin-theme-description&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Vector-night-mode-beta-tag&lt;/code&gt; to indicate that dark mode is ready and no longer considered beta.
* The improved [[mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Activity_Tab|Activity tab]] which displays user-insights is now available to all users of the Wikipedia iOS app (version 7.9.0 and later). Following earlier A/B testing that showed higher account creation among users with access to the feature, it has been rolled out to 100% of users along with some updates. The Activity tab now shows your edited articles in the timeline, offers editing impact insights like contribution counts and article view trends, and customization options to improve in-app experience for users.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug that prevented [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] from working on mobile has now been fixed, restoring full functionality. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415303]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that makes this possible continues to improve. The latest upgrade is the inclusion of a [[mw:Extension:GlobalWatchlist#hook|new hook]], &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.globalwatchlist.rebuild&lt;/code&gt;, which fires after each watchlist rebuild. This allows you to run gadgets and user scripts for the Special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275159]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.17|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W09&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:04, 23 Februari 2026 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Mission ==

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-10&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Wikipedia 25 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|Birthday mode]] is now live on Betawi, Breton, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, French, Gorontalo, Indonesian, Italian, Luxembourgish, Madurese, Sicilian, Spanish, Thai, and Vietnamese Wikipedias! This limited-time campaign feature celebrates 25 years of Wikipedia with a birthday mascot, Baby Globe. When turned on, Baby Globe is shown on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments/article configuration|~2,500 articles]], waiting to be discovered by readers. Communities can choose to turn Birthday mode on by getting consensus from their community and asking an admin to enable the feature and customize it via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Community Configuration Demo|community configuration]] on the local wiki.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to Swedish Wikipedia, Polish Wikipedia and [[:phab:T418209|a couple of other wikis]]. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|try the feature]] on these projects or on testwiki and [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Learnings from the first pilot wiki German Wikipedia have been [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|published in a report]]. Reach out to the Wikimedia Deutschland team if you are [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|interested in becoming a pilot wiki]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Paste Check]] will become available at all Wikipedias this week. The feature prompts newcomers who are pasting text they are not likely to have written into VisualEditor to consider whether doing so risks a copyright violation. Paste Check [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|tags]] all edits where it is shown for potential review. Local administrators can configure various aspects of the feature via [[{{#special:EditChecks}}]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#A/B Experiment|Research]] across 22 wikis found that Paste Check resulted in an 18% decrease in relative reverted-edits compared to the control group. Translators can [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&amp;filter=&amp;optional=1&amp;action=translate help to localize] this and related features.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] will be standardizing the user menu in the top right for all mobile users so that it is closer to the desktop experience. Currently this user menu is only visible to users with Advanced Mobile Controls (AMC) turned on. The only change is that a couple buttons previously in the left-side menu will move to the top right for users who do not have AMC turned on. This change is expected to go out March 9 and seeks to improve the user interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413912]
* Starting in the week of March 2, the emails sent out when an email address was added, removed, or changed for an account will switch to a substantially nicer and clearer HTML email from the prior plaintext one. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410807]
* Notifications are currently limited to 2,000 historic entries per user, and extend back to 2013 when the feature was released. This is going to be changed to only store Notifications from the last 5 years, but up to 10,000 of them. This will help with long-term infrastructure health and help to prevent more recent notifications from disappearing too soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948]
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page continues to see improvements. The latest update improves label usage experience. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] now allows activating the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback languages|language fallback system]] for Wikidata items without labels in the viewed language, and showing those labels in the user’s preferred Wikidata language if no &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;uselang=&lt;/code&gt; URL parameter is provided. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373686][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416111]
* The Wikipedia Android team has started a beta test of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|hybrid search]] on Greek Wikipedia. Hybrid search capabilities can handle both semantic and keyword queries enabling readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily.
* For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Currently, 2FA is required to use the group, but not to be a member of it. Given that this model still has some vulnerabilities, the situation will [[phab:T418580|gradually change in March]]. Members of these groups will be unable to disable last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the second half of March, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. This applies to: CentralNotice administrators, checkusers, interface administrators, suppressors, Wikidata staff, Wikifunctions staff, WMF Office IT and WMF Trust &amp; Safety. Nothing will change for other users. See the linked task for deployment schedule. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418580]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue preventing users from creating an instance in [https://www.wikibase.cloud/ Wikibase.cloud] has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416807]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], over the next month the Wikimedia Foundation will implement global API rate limits across our APIs. In early March, stricter limits will be applied to unidentified requests from outside Toolforge/WMCS and API requests that are made from web browsers. In April, higher limits will be applied to identified traffic. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]].
* The Wikidata Query Service Linked Data Fragment (LDF) endpoint will be decommissioned in February. This endpoint served limited traffic, which was successfully migrated to other data access methods that were better suited to support existing use cases. The hardware used to support the LDF endpoint will be reallocated to support the ongoing backend migration efforts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415696]
* The new Parsoid parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], improving platform sustainability and making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. Parsoid is now the default parser on 488 WMF wikis (268 Wikipedias), now covering more than 10% of all Wikipedia page views.
* The process and criteria for [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise#Access|requesting exceptional access]] to the high volume feed of the ''Wikimedia Enterprise'' APIs (at no cost for mission-aligned usecases), [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Enterprise#Exceptional access criteria|have now been published]]. This is to provide more thorough and clearer documentation for users.
* [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Tech Blog], the blog dedicated to the Wikimedia technical community [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2026/02/24/a-tech-blog-diff/ will be migrating] to [[diffblog:|Diff]], the community news and event blog. The migration should be complete in April 2026, after which new posts will be accepted for publishing. Readers will be able to access posts – old and new – on the landing page at https://diff.wikimedia.org/techblog.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.18|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W10&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:52, 2 Machi 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30137798 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-11&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies.
* Last week, all wikis had 2 hours of read-only time, and extended unavailability for user-scripts and gadgets. This was due to a security incident which has since been resolved. Work is ongoing to prevent re-occurrences. For current information please see the [[m:Steward's noticeboard#Statement on Meta about today's user script security incident|post on the Stewards' noticeboard]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Product Safety and Integrity/March 2026 User Script Incident|translations]]).

'''Updates for editors'''
* Users facing multiple blocks on mobile will now see the reasons for each block separately, instead of a generic message. This helps them understand why they are blocked and what steps they can take to resolve the issue. For example, users affected for using common VPNs (such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|iCloud Private Relay]]) will receive clearer guidance on what they need to do to start editing again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357118]
* Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] will become available as a beta feature within the visual editor at all Wikipedias. This feature proactively suggests various types of actions that people can consider taking to improve Wikipedia articles, and learn about related guidelines. The feature is locally configurable, and can also be locally expanded with custom Suggestions. Current settings can be seen at [[Special:EditChecks]] and there are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators %E2%80%93 local customization|instructions for how administrators can customize]] the links to point to local guidelines. The feature is connected to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit check]] which suggests improvements while someone is writing new content. In the future, the Editing team plans to evaluate the feature's impact with newcomers through a controlled experiment. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404600]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where the cursor became misaligned during the use of CodeMirror’s syntax highlighting, which makes wikitext and code easier to read, has now been fixed. This problem specifically affected users who defined a font rule in a custom stylesheet while creating a new topic with DiscussionTools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418793]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* API rate limiting update: To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], global API rate limits will be applied this week to requests without a compliant User-Agent that originate from outside Toolforge/WMCS and to unauthenticated requests made from web browsers. Higher limits will be applied to identified traffic in April. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]].
* The new GraphQL API has been released. The API was developed as a flexible alternative to select features of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), to improve developer experience and foster adaptability, and efficient data access. Try it out and [[d:Wikidata:Wikibase GraphQL#Feedback and development|give feedback]]. You can also [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/GraphQLAPI/apply sign up for usability tests].
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|PTAC Unsupported Tools Working Group]] continued improvements to [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons#|Video2Commons]] in February, with fixes addressing authentication errors, large-file handling, task queue visibility, and clearer upload behavior. Work is still ongoing in some areas, including changes related to deprecated server-side uploads. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|this update]] to learn more.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The Article Guidance team invites experienced Wikipedia editors from selected [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|pilot wikis]] and interested contributors from other Wikipedias to fill out this questionnaire which is available in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfmLeVWnxmsCbPoI_UF2jyRcn73WRGWCVPHzerXb4Cz97X_Ag/viewform English], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd6rzr4XXQw8r4024fE3geTPFe13M_6w7Mitj-YJi0sOlWTAw/viewform?usp=header Arabic], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdok3-RfB18lcugYTUMGkpwmqG_8p760Wv4dCXitOXOszjUDw/viewform?usp=header Bengali], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfjTfYp4jEo0akA4B1e-Nfg3QZPCudUjhJzHzzDi6AHyAaMGA/viewform?usp=header Japanese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScteVoI29Aue4xc72dekk-6RYtvmMgQxzMI900UOawrFrSTWg/viewform?usp=header Portuguese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSetdxnYwL3ub2vqA7awCg5hJZPMIYcDPaiTe12rY9h0GYnVlw/viewform?usp=header Persian], and [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNvfJF-Ot-4pzA4qAN771_0QDJ4Li19YcUsaTgSKW8Nc7U_Q/viewform?usp=header Turkish]. Your answers will help the team customize guidance for less experienced editors and help them learn community policies and practices while creating an article. Learn more [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|on the project page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W11&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:53, 9 Machi 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30213008 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-12&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature, also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], has been used for wikitext syntax highlighting since November 2024. It will be promoted out of beta by May 2026 in order to bring improvements and new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Features|features]] to all editors who use the standard syntax highlighter. If you have any questions or concerns about promoting the feature out of beta, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|please share]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* Some changes to local user groups are performed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and logged there only. Now, interwiki rights changes will be logged both on Meta-Wiki and the wiki of the target user to make it easier to access a full record of user's rights changes on a local wiki. Past log entries for such changes will be backfilled in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6055]
* On wikis using [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]], the number of pending changes shown on [[{{#Special:PendingChanges}}]] previously counted pages which were no longer pending review, because they have been removed from the system without being reviewed, e.g. due to being deleted, moved to a different namespace, or due to wiki configuration changes. The count will be correct now. On some wikis the number shown will be much smaller than before. There should be no change to the list of pages itself. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413016]
* Wikifunctions composition language has been rewritten, resulting in a new version of the language. This change aims to increase service stability by reducing the orchestrator's memory consumption. This rewrite also enables substantial latency reduction, code simplification, and better abstractions, which will open the door to later feature additions. Read more about [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|the changes]].
* Users can now sort search results alphabetically by page title. The update gives an additional option to finding pages more easily and quickly. Previously, results could be sorted by Edit date, Creation date, or Relevance. To use the new option, open 'Advanced Search' on the search results page and select 'Alphabetically' under 'Sorting Order'. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403775]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons from importing files from Flickr has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419263]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* A new special page, [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}]], has been created to list transcluded pages that are flagged as containing lint errors to help users discover them easily. The list is sorted by the number of transclusions with errors. For example: [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}/night-mode-unaware-background-color]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170874]
* Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature have been using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages, for some time now. Along with promoting CodeMirror 6 out of beta, the plan is to replace CodeEditor as the standard editor for these content models by May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|Feedback or concerns are welcome]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] JavaScript modules will soon be upgraded to CodeMirror 6. Leading up to the upgrade, loading the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror.lib&lt;/code&gt; modules from gadgets and user scripts was deprecated in July 2025. The use of the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror.switch&lt;/code&gt; hook was also deprecated in March 2025. Contributors can now make their scripts or gadgets compatible with CodeMirror 6. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror#Gadgets and user scripts|migration guide]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373720]
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team is expanding coverage of REST API module definitions to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API/Extensions|extension APIs]]. REST API modules are groups of related endpoints that can be independently managed and versioned. Modules now exist for [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414470 GrowthExperiments] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419053 Wikifunctions] APIs. As we migrate extension APIs to this structure, documentation will move out of the main MediaWiki OpenAPI spec and REST Sandbox view, and will instead be accessible via module-specific options in the dropdown on the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox] (i.e., [[{{#Special:RestSandbox}}]], available on all wiki projects).
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] extension provides different pieces of information about the wiki where the module is being used via the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual|mw.site]] library. Starting last week, the library also provides a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.site.wikiId|way]] of accessing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Wiki ID|wiki ID]] that can be used to facilitate cross-wiki module maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146616]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|2026 Coolest Tool Award]] celebrating outstanding community tools, is now open for nominations! Nominate your favorite tool using the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/435684?lang=en nomination survey] form by 23 March 2026. For more information on privacy and data handling, please see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Coolest_Tool_Award_2026_Survey_Privacy_Statement|survey privacy statement]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W12&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:36, 16 Machi 2026 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Event:Wikipedia &amp; Education User Group Showcase/March 2026 ==

Hello Olimasy,

You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki.
The page [[:metawikipedia:Event:Wikipedia &amp; Education User Group Showcase/March 2026|Event:Wikipedia &amp; Education User Group Showcase/March 2026]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Event%3AWikipedia+%26+Education+User+Group+Showcase%2FMarch+2026&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

The priority of this page is high.
The deadline for translating this page is 2026-03-21.

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Hi translators, 

The EduWiki Hub is seeking your support to help translate the Meta page for the EduWiki Knowledge Showcase (March 2026) into Portuguese, Spanish, French, Hindi, and Arabic

The event will take place on 24 March 2026, and translations will help make it accessible to more communities.

Thank you for your support.

Kind regards,
Barakat, for the EduWiki Hub.&lt;/div&gt;

Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function
as a truly multilingual community.

To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup].

Thank you!

Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 12:56, 17 Machi 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-13&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Wikimedia site users can now log in without a password using passkeys. This is a secure method supported by fingerprint, facial recognition, or PIN. With this change, all users who opt for passwordless login will find it easier, faster, and more secure to log in to their accounts using any device. The new passkey login option currently appears as an autofill suggestion in the username field. An additional [[phab:T417120|&quot;Log in with passkey&quot; button]] will soon be available for users who have already registered a passkey. This update will improve security and user experience. The [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|screen recording]] demonstrates the passwordless login process step by step.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Wikimedia site users can now export their notifications older than 5 years using a [[toolforge:echo-chamber|new Toolforge tool]]. This will ensure that users retain their important notifications and avoid them being lost based on the planned change to delete notifications older than 5 years, as previously announced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948]
* Wikipedia editors in Indonesian, Thai, Turkish, and Simple English now have access to Special:PersonalDashboard. This is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|early version of an experience]] that introduces newer editors to patrolling workflows, making it easier for them to move from making edits to participating in more advanced moderation work on their project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647]
* The [[Special:Block]] now has two minor interface changes. Administrators can now easily perform indefinite blocks through a dedicated radio button in the expiry section. Also, choosing an indefinite expiry provides a different set of common reasons to select from, which can be changed at: [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823]
* Mobile editors [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|at several wikis]] can now see an improved logged-out edit warning, thanks to the recent updates from the Growth team. These changes released last week are part of ongoing efforts and tests to enhance [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|account creation experience on mobile]] and then increase participation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented mobile web users from seeing the block information when affected by multiple blocks has been fixed. They can now see messages of all the blocks currently affecting them when they access Wikipedia.

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Images built using Toolforge will soon get the upgraded buildpacks version, bringing support for newer language versions and other upstream improvements and fixes. If you use Toolforge Build Service, review the recent [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ cloud-announce email] and update your build configuration as necessary to ensure your tools are compatible. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&amp;oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127]

* The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] documentation wiki will shut down in June 2026. API keys created on the API Portal will continue to work normally. api.wikimedia.org endpoints will be deprecated gradually starting in July 2026. Documentation on the API Portal is moving to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is considering improvements to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|automatically generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Please check out the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|proposed solutions]] and participate in the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|request for comment]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W13&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:51, 23 Machi 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30268305 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-14&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Beta version of [[abstract:|Abstract Wikipedia]] a new Wikimedia project which is language-independent, was launched last week. The project allows communities to build Wikipedia articles in their native language, which can be readily accessed by other users in their own languages. The wiki is powered by instructions from Wikifunctions and also based on structured content from Wikidata. [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|Read more]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Growth team is running an A/B test to evaluate a clearer, more user-friendly message that promotes account creation on wikis. Currently when logged-out mobile users begin editing, they see a jarring warning message that can feel abrupt and discouraging. This also presents temporary account editing as the default rather than encouraging account creation. The test is running on ten Wikipedias, including Arabic, French, Spanish and German. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|Read more]].
* The Wikimedia Apps team is inviting feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|how editing should work on the Wikipedia mobile apps]]. The discussion focuses on improving how users access editing tools when they tap &quot;Edit&quot;. This is part of a broader effort to convert readers who develop an interest in editing, to access a more user-friendly pathway to start contributing.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:45}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:45|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where citation fetching from the large newspaper archive [https://www.newspapers.com Newspapers.com] was no longer working, due to a block in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|Citoid]] requests, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419903]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W14&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:26, 30 Machi 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-15&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W15&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''

* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new group goal-setting feature, enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. Similarly, participants can work toward shared targets and see their collective impact as the event unfolds. The feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Learn more in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|the documentation]].
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature (announced in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Tech News 2026-07]]) is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the 'watchstar' (or watch link, for skins that don't have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. In all three places it is a new field following the expiry field.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where talk pages on mobile with Parsoid are unusable after empty section headers, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]], which lets editors add details to an existing reference without duplicating it, will be gradually rolled out to [[phab:T414094|more wikis]] later this year. Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] gadget are encouraged to update their version (typically at [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] as shown [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 here]) to ensure compatibility. Other reference-related gadgets may also be affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304]
* All Wikinews editions will be closed and switched to read-only mode on 4 May 2026. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles can be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Read more]].
* The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|Action API]] has had several formats for requested output. One of them, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;format=php&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, is being removed soon. Please ensure your scripts or bots use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|JSON format]]. This removal should affect very few scripts and bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538]
* The [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page now includes namespace aliases. For example &quot;WP&quot; for the &quot;Project&quot; (&quot;Wikipedia&quot;) namespace on the German Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W15&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:19, 6 Aprili 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30362761 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-16&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W16&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Experienced editors are invited to [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page test] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature, designed to help less-experienced editors create well-structured, policy-compliant Wikipedia articles. Testing instructions are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|available]]. Also, after reviewing [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance the outlines], please provide feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|project talk page]]. Based on your input, the feature will be refined and transferred to the pilot Wikipedias to translate and adapt. Check out [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|the video]] explaining the feature.
'''Updates for editors'''
* On most wikis, all autoconfirmed users can now use [[Special:ChangeContentModel|Special:ChangeContentModel]] page to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|create new pages with custom content models]], such as mass message lists, making custom page formats more accessible. Check [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights]] for the status of your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248294]
* The Growth team has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account_Creation_Experiments|account creation experiment]] to evaluate whether adding an account creation button to the mobile web header increases new account registrations and encourages more mobile users to contribute to the wikis. The experiment is currently live on Hindi, Indonesian, Bengali, Thai, and Hebrew Wikipedia, and targets 10% of logged-out mobile web users.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where VisualEditor could get stuck loading on Windows devices with animations turned off, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382856]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting later this week, {{int:group-abusefilter}} who have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature enabled will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] as the editor at [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]]. This is part of the broader effort to make the user experience more consistent across all editors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399673][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* Tools and bots that access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications/API|Notifications API]] (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=query&amp;meta=notifications&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;) will need to update their OAuth or BotPassword grants to also include access to private notifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421991]
* Due to a library upgrade, listings on category pages may be displayed out of order starting on Monday, 20th April. A migration script will be run to correct this, and will take hours to days depending on the size of the wiki (up to a week for English Wikipedia). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422544]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W16&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:19, 13 Aprili 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30380527 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-17&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest &quot;Liquid Glass&quot; visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias.
* An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]].
* On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven't [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] can now see a banner encouraging them to do so. Having the email address confirmed allows a user to restore access to the account if they lose it. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* The &lt;code&gt;mirrors.wikimedia.org&lt;/code&gt; service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707]
* The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;image&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;oldimage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;image&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; or &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;oldimage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; directly, please update them to use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;file&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;filerevision&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741]
* Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]].
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&amp;title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]].
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W17&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:01, 20 Aprili 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30432763 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-18&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W18&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484]
* All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the &quot;automatically enable most beta features&quot; option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access. 
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W18&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:06, 27 Aprili 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30458046 --&gt;

== You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Greetings,

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years.

This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required.

The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run.

In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-19&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] team invites experienced editors of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|pilot Wikipedias]]—Arabic, Bangla, Japanese, Portuguese, Persian, Turkish, Simple English, Spanish, and French—to help translate and adapt [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance sample outlines]. These outlines will guide editors in creating clear, well-structured, and policy-compliant articles when using [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle the feature] once it is launched in May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Simple instructions]] on how to translate and adapt the outlines are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. Community members are invited to provide feedback on the recommendation until May 8th [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|on the talk page]].
* The number of available thumbnail size preferences in MediaWiki is being reduced to three standardized options—Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px), as part of ongoing efforts to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. As a result, existing preferences will be mapped to the nearest new size (for example, smaller selections like 120px or 150px will render at 180px, while larger ones like 300px or 360px will render at 400px). The preferences interface will soon be updated to reflect these changes, and users who wish to opt out or provide feedback can do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909]
* From now on, even when a permission expires automatically, users will receive an Echo notification similar to the standard notification for permission changes. There is a difference between this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]] in that the latter reminds users a week ''before'' the rights are due to expire, so that they can renew the rights.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the problem where the ULS language selector in [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] would scroll vertically when it shouldn't, has been resolved. Previously, when users opened the &quot;Translate to English&quot; dropdown and typed certain inputs, the dialog would scroll vertically by a few pixels even when there was enough space to display all results. The dropdown no longer shifts unnecessarily when filtering languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864] 
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]], which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page, continues to improve. For example, watchlists for Wikibase sites such as [[:d:|Wikidata]] now support [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] elements for better tracking. The Live Updates mode now refreshes the special page every 60 seconds to comply with the updated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] for improved real-time responsiveness. Additionally, a directionality bug that displayed links as &quot;changes 3&quot; instead of &quot;3 changes&quot; in mixed-direction lists has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The second phase of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] has been rolled out to reduce the [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|impact of AI crawlers]] and ensure fair, sustainable access to Wikimedia resources, prioritising human and mission-aligned traffic. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Limits]] have been shifted from per-hour to per-minute, producing smoother traffic patterns and more predictable API load. Community users are not expected to be affected, and no action is required. Early indications show some User-Agent-based requestors are adjusting behaviour, and around 64% of automated API traffic has been identified. Monitoring continues, and Wikimedia Enterprise remains available for commercial support.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W19&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:43, 4 Mei 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30498077 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-20&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Community Tech has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|new guidance]] explaining how wishes on Community Wishlist are triaged and prioritized. The documentation is intended to help contributors write stronger proposals by clarifying the factors that influence prioritization decisions. Beyond vote counts, the guidance highlights considerations such as potential impact on the community when determining which wishes move forward.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles or selected article sections and share them online, with each card linking back to the original article to help expand readership and article discovery. The mobile-only A/B test will be available to a portion of readers on Arabic, Chinese, French, Vietnamese, and English Wikipedia to better understand reading and sharing habits, and is scheduled to begin the week of May 18 and run for four weeks.
* The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps recently released the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|25-day reading challenge]] into Beta, as part of efforts to drive reader engagement by encouraging users to complete reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, App users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen. The challenge officially begins May 11.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:17}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:17|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the global preference for enabling syntax highlighting in wikitext could unexpectedly disable itself after being turned on, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader module &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mediawiki.ui.input&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, deprecated since [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], will be removed this week. There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W20&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:20, 11 Mei 2026 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: User:Keegan (WMF)/U4C eligible voter ==

Hello Olimasy,

You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki.
The page [[:metawikipedia:User:Keegan (WMF)/U4C eligible voter|User:Keegan (WMF)/U4C eligible voter]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-User%3AKeegan+%28WMF%29%2FU4C+eligible+voter&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

The priority of this page is medium.
The deadline for translating this page is 2026-05-19.

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function
as a truly multilingual community.

To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup].

Thank you!

Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 00:28, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-21&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Abstract Wikipedia team has identified five potential pilot wikis to assess their interest in adopting abstract articles on their wikis. The pilots are Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arabic, and Indonesian Wikipedia. The feedback period will be open until May 22. If your community is interested in becoming a pilot, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|let us know on Meta]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* An experiment to show [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] to logged-out readers on mobile web will launch on May 18 across German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu Wikipedias, and will run for one month. The effort supports broader goals of helping readers save and organize articles for later reading, while encouraging habits that could lead to future Wikipedia contributions.
* To support a bookmark button in the Reading List beta feature, the &quot;Tools &gt; Action&quot; menu has been updated to display icons, including the watch star indicator that helps editors identify temporarily watched articles. The icons now also match those used on mobile, improving consistency across platforms. The change is currently limited to the actions menu and mainly affects editors with privileged user rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] was released as an [[w:en:A/B test|A/B test]] for newcomer editors on the mobile website at [[phab:T421189|~15 Wikipedias]]. The experiment will measure the impact that Suggestion Mode has on the proportion of newcomer mobile web edit sessions that result in constructive (un-reverted) article edits. The experiment will also evaluate the feature's impact on editor retention, and monitor changes in revert and block rates.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue in the Wikipedia Android app where images could sometimes fail to load after opening a recommended reading list notification, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Wikidata Platform team]] has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|backend replacement recommendation]] and accompanying [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|technical architecture]] for the migration of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) away from Blazegraph. Feedback is invited until May 25th 2026, especially on potential gaps and impacts on advanced use cases. Wikidata community members and WDQS users are also encouraged to help identify high-impact tools and workflows that may need attention on [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|this page]]. Feedback can be shared on the [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|Migration talk page]] or during the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|next office hour]]. See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|WDP team newsletter]] for more details.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''

* On English, French, Japanese, and a few other Wikipedias, there was a [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|trial of hCaptcha]], a third-party bot detection service. The trial showed that hCaptcha effectively detects and deters some bad-faith automated activity, on its own and by giving [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|checkusers and stewards]] signals to look into. Because the results were positive, hCaptcha will be rolled out across all wikis over the next few weeks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|See the hCaptcha project page]] for technical information about the implementation and privacy protections. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Learn more]].
* The latest Community Tech update is now available, with progress across several Community Wishlist initiatives, including Reading Lists expansion from the mobile app to the website, new language support for &quot;Who Wrote That&quot; and the Personal Dashboard, improvements to 3D rendering and Charts, and upcoming work on talk page sorting, audio playback, and editing workflows. The update also shares current priorities, wishlist status trends, and opportunities for community feedback on future focus areas and the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2026–2027 Annual Plan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Read the full newsletter for details]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W21&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:22, 18 Mei 2026 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2026/Vote now ==

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The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2026/Vote now|Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2026/Vote now]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FCoordinating+Committee%2FElection%2F2026%2FVote+now&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

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The deadline for translating this page is 2026-05-26.

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==Demo==
Ndugu, makala ulizoanzisha kama kielelezo hazina ubora hata kidogo. Mkifundisha hivi, tutapata kurasa za kapuni. Naomba muangalie vizuri. Amina kwenu! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:40, 23 Mei 2026 (UTC)
:Tayari makala mbovu zimeshaanza kumiminika. Tafadhali, mwazuie haraka!!! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:43, 23 Mei 2026 (UTC)
::Sawa kabisa tutachukua hatua kuanzia leo, kulikua na tatizo kidogo wakati wa mafunzo umeme ulikatika kabla hatuja waeleza vyote '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:37, 25 Mei 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-22&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Following a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|successful account creation experiment]], an improved logged-out edit warning message will be deployed to all Wikimedia wikis in the first week of June. The change will only affect logged-out users on mobile web who open an editing session. The updated experience is designed to encourage account creation more clearly, while still allowing users to edit with temporary accounts. Results from the experiment showed a significant increase in account creation, with a 27% relative lift among users shown the updated message. As expected, as more people funnel into account creation, temporary accounts decreased by a relative 16%. The experiment did not show any significant changes in constructive edit rates or other monitored contributor metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424595] 

'''Updates for editors'''
* For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Members of these groups will be unable to disable the last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the next few weeks, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. Notably, this applies to bureaucrats. See the linked tasks for deployment schedules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423119][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423120]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] will run an [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on [[:phab:T415904|10 wikis]], testing [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|potential improvements for Reference Previews]]. The experiment will run for ~2 weeks at the end of May / beginning of June and will affect 10% of desktop readers on the participating wikis.
* After two successful experiments, the Reader Growth team is rolling out an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature for all Wikipedias on mobile on May 25. This means that anyone who has all beta features on by default will start to see this feature, and others can check the box to turn it on in their preferences. The beta feature will include a carousel of all an article's images at the top of the article, with controls for editors to [[mw:Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#Phase_2.1_beta_feature|exclude images from the article's carousel or to exclude an article from the feature entirely]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, three dimensional STL files were being rendered incorrectly by the media viewer 3D extension which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416723]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The legacy CSS classes &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;tleft&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;tright&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; have been replaced with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatleft&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatright&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; as the former do not work consistently across all MediaWiki platforms, notably mobile web and mobile apps. Projects relying on these classes are encouraged to review related usage and plan for migration. Please note that &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatleft&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatright&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; may also be deprecated in future, although there are currently no plans to do so. [[phab:T426452|Read more]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W22&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:52, 25 Mei 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-23&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W23&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is conducting an experiment to show the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] feature, which is still in development, to logged-out mobile readers to test whether it encourages account creation at a higher rate compared to the watchstar button. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists#Experiment timeline|experiment]] was launched on May 18th on German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu wikis, and it will run for a month.
* The Wikimedia Apps team released [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Phase 1]] of the redesigned Home Feed to the Android Beta app. The new Home Feed includes a refreshed &quot;Community&quot; tab and a personalized &quot;For You&quot; tab featuring daily updated reading recommendations. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve content discovery and create more engaging learning experiences in the Wikipedia apps.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where images could fail to load for some suggested edits on [[w:Special:Homepage|Special:Homepage]], leaving the thumbnail stuck in a loading state, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424048]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W23&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:09, 1 Juni 2026 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Global locks ==

Hello Olimasy,

You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki.
The page [[:metawikipedia:Global locks|Global locks]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Global+locks&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-24&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W24&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Wikimedia Enterprise has increased the free usage limits for its API offerings. The monthly request limit for the On-demand API has increased from 5,000 to 50,000 requests, while the Snapshot API limit has increased from 15 to 30 requests per month. In addition, Structured Contents snapshots are now available for free accounts. These changes expand access to Wikimedia Enterprise data for developers, researchers, and organizations using Wikimedia content. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|refreshed Explore Feed]], now called the Home Feed, is rolling out to 50% of users of the Wikipedia Android app. The Home Feed helps readers discover relevant content through two new tabs: ''Community'' and ''For You''. The Community tab provides a scrollable feed of curated content and updates from the broader Wikimedia community and movement, while the ''For You'' tab offers a full-screen, swipeable experience that shows content tailored to a user's interests. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve discovery and enhance the learning experience in the Wikipedia app.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/&quot;Which came first?&quot; Game|Which came first?]] daily trivia game is now available in the beta version of the Wikipedia iOS app in English, German, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. The game uses historical events from Wikipedia's &quot;On This Day&quot; content and challenges readers to guess which of two events happened first. The game was previously released on Android. Communities interested in making the game available in their languages can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Games#Game availability by language|read the instructions and requirements]].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details, will begin rolling out to Wikimedia wikis following a successful pilot phase. Deployment will start on 8 June for most [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Wednesday|Group 1 wikis]] and French Wikipedia, with additional Wikipedia language editions receiving the feature over the coming months. Communities are encouraged to prepare by checking for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=ext-cite&amp;language=en&amp;action_source=search&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;optional=1&amp;action=translate untranslated Cite extension messages] in their language and reviewing any use of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]], which may require [[:phab:T416304#11668731|updates]] to support the new functionality. Wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] do not need to take any action. Communities may also wish to create the ''cite-tracking-category-ref-details'' [[Special:TrackingCategories|tracking category]] as a hidden category using &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__HIDDENCAT__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; (or a dedicated template), and connect it to the corresponding Wikidata item [[d:Q129764848]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425662]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews#Experimentation|Page Previews experiment]] on mobile web has concluded. The team decided not to roll out the feature after the results showed no statistically significant impact on reader retention, as the primary success metric was retention improvement. Page Previews, which are already available on desktop and in the apps, display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and link to the full article when readers tap a blue link. The experiment tested this experience on mobile web across six Wikipedias.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Design/Icons|user interface icon library]] will be [[phab:T399175|updated later this week or next week]]. Most of the ~300 icons have been slightly refined and ~30 new icons have been added. These changes improve the icons to make them more consistent and comprehensible, and provide more visual balance when they are used in groups.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) interface in MediaWiki, which helps users select content in other languages, has been updated. The new version improves speed and accessibility, and users of Wikimedia projects can now pin languages for quicker language switching. The deployment to Wikimedia sites will happen gradually in the coming weeks. You can test it now as a beta feature by selecting [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] in your profile preferences and share your feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector/New ULS|the project page]]. 
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Pageviews Analysis dashboard on pageviews.wmcloud.org stopped updating graph data in May 2026, affecting all users, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427171]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The function signature for &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mw.util.addPortletLink()&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; has been simplified. Developers can now pass a configuration object instead of a list of positional parameters when creating portlet links. The previous function signature remains supported for backwards compatibility. For example, instead of: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', '#', 'Stub', 'ca-stubtag', 'Add a stub tag to this page');&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; use &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', { href: '#', text: 'Stub', id: 'ca-stubtag', tooltip: 'Add a stub tag to this page' });&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Script maintainers are encouraged to review existing uses of &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;addPortletLink()&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and update them where appropriate. This change will be available on all wikis from 11 June. Thanks to community volunteer Gerges for contributing this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427945]
* '''Community Wishlist discussion''': Product &amp; Technology [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 20, 2026: Community Tech becomes a program|introduced changes]] meant to increase the number and complexity of wishes fulfilled, including the disbanding of the Community Tech team. They are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|engaging in discussions]] about a [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist#Proposed direction for Wishlist|proposed direction for the wishlist]] from community members. Includes ways to structure annual voting, better tracking of wishes, removing focus areas, and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|staffing updates]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.6|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W24&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:30, 8 Juni 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-25&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W25&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature on the mobile web version of all Wikipedias. The feature shows an image carousel at the top of articles with 3 or more images. Editors can configure this feature with the following controls: to hide a specific image from a page, either use &lt;code&gt;class=notpageimage&lt;/code&gt; excluding it from thumbnail previews, or &lt;code&gt;class=noviewer&lt;/code&gt; excluding it from MediaViewer. The carousel can also be disabled from a page entirely, with the magic word &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__NOMEDIAVIEWERCAROUSEL__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. To submit feedback or flag bugs, please visit the [[mw:Talk:Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|project page]]. 
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tables#class=&quot;wikitable&quot;|Wikitables]] can now be [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Sortable tables#Forcing the initial sort direction|sorted in descending order]] on the first click by adding &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;data-sort-order=&quot;desc&quot;&lt;/code&gt; to the header cell. Previously, by default, clicking a column header for the first time sorts it in ascending order. This addition to a Wikitable gives it more control and flexibility, while the default behavior for subsequent clicks remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398416]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature is currently being tested with some editors creating new articles on the Simple English, French, and Turkish Wikipedias. The experiment will soon begin on the Arabic and Bangla Wikipedias as well. [[w:simple:Special:NewArticle|This feature]] gives editors community-curated guidance to help them create articles that follow community standards. Experienced editors can continue creating or adapting outlines for specific article types that are commonly created by less experienced contributors. The outlines guide less experienced editors in creating high-quality articles. A quick guide to markups used in outlines can be found on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide#Markups in outlines|this page]]. [[w:simple:Wikipedia:Article Guidance|Example outlines]] that can be adapted and instructions for how to adapt them are on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|this section]] of the project page.
* Wikis that wish to replace the &quot;indefinitely&quot; button in Special:Block for temporary accounts (for example, wikis that block temporary users only until account expiration) will be able to do so by creating [[MediaWiki:ipb-indefinite-expiry-temporary-account]] with the block duration they want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427125]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:41}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:41|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* By the end of June, a valid user-agent string will be required for automated dumps downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. This [[phab:T400119|extends enforcement]] of the long standing [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services will not change.
* The roll out of global [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|API rate limits]] is now complete, with limits enforced across all APIs and at the documented levels for all groups. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki remain exempt. All bots should continue to follow the documented best practices to avoid being rate limited.
* The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal wiki] will be read only starting this week (June 15-18). The following week (June 22-25), all API Portal wiki URLs will redirect to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.7|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* On June 17th at 6pm UTC the WMF will be holding Discord call focused on a code review. We've heard through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Developer Satisfaction Survey/2026|Developer Satisfaction Survey]] that volunteers are struggling with code review and we'd like to discuss these experiences with the goal of surfacing workable solutions. You can join the call [https://discord.gg/wikipedia?event=1514727511102062664 via the Wikimedia Community Discord server].
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Conferencia Wikimedia de América Latina 2026|Latin American Wikimedia Conference]] will host a regional hackathon that will bring together the Wikimedia movement’s technical community including developers, system administrators, data scientists, and users with extended rights. Interested technical contributors can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf4osJzTHBJjQbYJk7TMVEJjTEQv7IgtsUDfP-o-qTgeRQQxw/viewform apply for a scholarship] to participate until June 21 at midnight (Bolivia time, UTC-4).
* Sign up for Wikimania Team Challenges to join this special event. The Team challenges will take place online and in person from July 21 to 22, before Wikimania conference. Everyone is welcome, regardless of skills or Wikimania registration. Teams will work on 10 important challenges supporting the Wikimedia community. For details, visit [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Team challenges|the Team Challenges page]] and [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/teamchallenges/ register there]. Registration closes on June 20th at 11pm UTC. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W25&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:49, 15 Juni 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-26&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W26&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth features]] are [[phab:T418115|now available at Wikidata]]. This update enables access to Mentorship ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|if configured]]), Impact module, the Help Panel, and a simplified Newcomer Homepage (without Suggested Edits). Wikidata administrators are still configuring the features through Community Configuration.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The special page [[{{#special:RangeCalculator}}]] has been created. It allows users to find an IP range without needing to rely on external tools. Until now, this tool was only available to CheckUsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268429]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] is a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details. It will be deployed to most small and medium-sized Wikipedia language versions on June 23. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#deployment|FAQ]] lists possible actions to take on your wiki to support the deployment. Check the [[:phab:T414094|rollout plan]] for the next deployment steps. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428902]
* Starting next week, users will get a notification when they are blocked or unblocked from editing, or if this block changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100974]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting next week, abuse filters that are set to &quot;require CAPTCHA verification&quot; will begin to also affect users with the &lt;code&gt;skipcaptcha&lt;/code&gt; right, which includes most autoconfirmed users. Bots are exempted. This change only affects edits that trigger an abuse filter. The &lt;code&gt;skipcaptcha&lt;/code&gt; right will continue to exempt users from having to solve CAPTCHAs in the ordinary course of using the wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402595]
* Reference documentation for the [[wikitech:Machine_Learning/LiftWing/API|Lift Wing API]] has moved from the API Portal to the interactive [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?api=lift-wing&amp;title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox].
* The API Portal wiki is now closed. For API documentation, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. All API Portal wiki URLs (https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/) will redirect to the mediawiki.org page starting June 22. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427537]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.8|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* Join an online call on 25 June at 2:30pm UTC to meet the current Wikimedia interns for [[mw:Google_Summer_of_Code/2026|Google Summer of Code]] and [[mw:Outreachy/Round_32|Outreachy]]. Interns will provide an overview of their projects and a brief demo of their work so far. Attendees are encouraged to [[mw:event:Google_Summer_of_Code/Summer_2026_June_Internship_open_session|share ideas and connections in their community]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W26&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 13:05, 23 Juni 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-27&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W27&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]], the Growth team tested adding a user account icon in the mobile web header for logged-out users, providing direct access to &quot;Create account&quot; and &quot;Log in&quot; actions. The experiment increased account creation by about 20% without negatively affecting edit quality or constructive edit rates. The feature will now be rolled out to all Wikimedia Foundation wikis on mobile web in the first week of July. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428220]
* After a [[phab:T426248|successful experiment]], logged-in users who did not [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation|confirm their email address]] when their account was created see a new banner asking them to complete that process. This helps reduce the risk that users get locked out of their account, and makes account email addresses overall more reliable. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428292]
* An update to [[Special:Search|Search]] is refining how the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;-prefix:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; behaves when used to exclude results. Previously, using &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;-prefix:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; with negation could unintentionally broaden search results by adding the namespaces included in the search scope, leading to confusing behavior for users expecting a straightforward exclusion filter. With the update, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;-prefix:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will now strictly exclude matching page titles as intended and may display a warning if the relevant namespace has not been explicitly selected. The behavior of &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;prefix:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; without negation however remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427443]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where reviewers using the Page Curation toolbar were not automatically subscribed to talk page discussions they started has now been fixed. Reviewers will now receive notifications when someone replies to those discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329346]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting June 29th, automated downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website will be subject to the [[Foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services remains unaffected. This is a follow up to the announcement made in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|2026/25 issue of Tech News]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.9|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W27&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 11:48, 29 Juni 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-28&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W28&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the search bar results on Wikidata, showed English results instead of using the correct language fallback for users of language variants, has now been fixed. Search suggestions will now follow the expected language fallback chain. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429769]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* In preparation for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Celebrate Women|Celebrate Women campaign]] planned for March 2027, the Wikimedia Foundation’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Advancement/Community Growth/Content Enablement|Content Enablement team]] has launched a 22-question survey to better understand technical contributions by women+ (anyone who identifies as a woman) across Wikimedia projects. The survey takes approximately 15–20 minutes to complete and will remain open until 20 July 2026. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Celebrate Women/Technical contributions survey|questions]] are also available on-wiki for review in advance.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score|Score extension]] now supports rendering music scores as SVG images in addition to PNG, addressing a long-standing [[:phab:T49578|feature request]] and resolving historical image quality issues. Both formats are now provided to clients, with PNG in the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;src&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attribute and SVG in the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;srcset&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attribute.
* The new [[wikitech:Parsoid|Parsoid]] parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. It was enabled on French Wikipedia, bringing total progress to covering 78.9% of Wikipedia page views. Rollout to English Wikipedia desktop will progress through this week.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The Wikimedia Hackathon 2026 [[diffblog:2026/06/29/wikimedia-hackathon-2026-building-collaborating-and-shaping-the-future-together/|recap blog post]] is now live. It highlights the projects, sessions, and social activities from this year’s event, and shares initial plans for the 2027 Wikimedia Hackathon.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W28&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 13:57, 6 Julai 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-29&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W29&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone|Revise Tone]] helps newcomers identify passages in Wikipedia articles that may contain non-encyclopedic language and encourages them to consider revising the tone. The feature was [[w:en:A/B_testing|A/B tested]] on the Arabic, English, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias, where newcomer task completion rates [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone#Experiment_Results|increased by 38.7%]] compared to the default Copyedit task, with no decrease in edit quality. The test ended on July 9, and the feature is now available for everyone on these wikis, configurable via Community Configuration. [[phab:T426364|The plan]] is to release Revise Tone to more wikis.
* The community configuration that allows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship#Automated mentor list cleanup|automatic removal of inactive mentors]] based on configurable criteria will be enabled on Thursday 16, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment|on some wikis]] to keep mentor lists up to date. Mentors are experienced contributors who opt in to help new users on-wiki through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth Features]]. Administrators can now prepare the settings via [[w:Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship|Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship]]; they will take effect starting Thursday.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:38}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:38|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some users of the Wikipedia Android app were logged out immediately after signing in, preventing them from staying logged in and editing pages, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316916]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Editing a page via user scripts or gadgets was causing watchlist labels that the user had assigned to that page to reset. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423778]
* To work around a Safari bug (see [[phab:T425211]]), on Parsoid-enabled wikis, wikilink hrefs now use absolute urls instead of protocol-relative urls. REST API output remains unchanged and continue to use protocol-relative urls. Gadgets, user scripts, bots, and CSS might need to be adapted if they relied on the presence of protocol-relative urls in wikilink hrefs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T431358]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.11|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation’s Experiment Platform Team has published a blog post reflecting on its first year of structured experimentation. It highlights successful experiments such as Paste Check, Reference Check, and Tone Check, which improved editing outcomes and have been rolled out to more users, as well as experiments that did not lead to product changes. [[diffblog:2026/07/07/moving-the-needle-how-we-test-new-ideas-across-wikimedia-projects|Read more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W29&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:12, 13 Julai 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30804401 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-30&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W30&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reader/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has incorporated community feedback around the placement of watchstar and watchlist buttons for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading Lists beta feature]], which would allow for saving articles for later reading – a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W102|wishlist item]] to bring the functionality to web. Editors are invited to enable the beta feature to test it out and [[phab:T426453|share their thoughts]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] offers edit suggestions within the VisualEditor for improving Wikipedia articles. [[Special:EditChecks|All suggestions]] are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators – local customization|community-configurable]]. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] feature is a way for volunteers to create custom local suggestions. The feature searches in articles for strings of text, and now includes support for regular expressions. This gives volunteers greater precision and flexibility over the kinds of local suggestions they can create. Note: Suggestions [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#:~:text=maximumEditcount|can be targeted]] based on the edit count of the person editing as well as other aspects of the page. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Create custom local types of Suggestions|find examples from other communities]] for inspiration, including TextMatches that detect: typos, grammar-errors, potential advertisements, clichés, incorrect dash or hyphen usage, non-specific time keywords, outdated names, and more. Any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|feedback]] is appreciated.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the SVG Translate tool could use an outdated version of a file, causing existing translations to be overwritten when new ones were uploaded, has now [[phab:T430577|been fixed]]. Overall, in the last quarter from April – June 2026 about 337 community tasks were resolved by the Wikimedia Foundation.

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* On Parsoid-enabled wikis, Parsoid now renders a maximum of 1,250 images per page. A new tracking category, &quot;media-limit-reached&quot;, will be soon made available to identify pages where this limit is reached, making it easier to find content whose media output may have been restricted during rendering. See [[phab:T430854]] for more information and to provide feedback.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.12|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W30&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 05:47, 21 Julai 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30836091 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-31&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W31&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ContentTranslation|Content Translation]] now supports dark mode, fulfilling a [[m:Community Wishlist/W544|Community Wishlist request]]. This brings the tool in line with the accessibility features available in the Vector 2022 and Minerva skins, helping reduce visual fatigue for users translating content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367077]
* DiscussionTools' source mode and the 2017 wikitext editor will now offer autocomplete for links (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), templates (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), HTML and parser tags (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), and magic words (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), making it quicker and easier to insert links, templates, and other wiki markup while editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T432400]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Readers Growth team]] has concluded its experiment with mobile page previews and will not roll out the feature. Page Previews are a pop-up bottom sheet that appears when readers tap a blue link, showing a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and an option to open the article. The experiment showed flat retention and negative indicator metrics, suggesting that mobile web readers preferred navigating directly to linked articles rather than using page previews.
* The Reader Experience team has seen encouraging early results from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]], with 93% of participating users reporting that it was useful. Reading Lists help active readers save articles for future reading and support their learning goals on Wikimedia projects. The team plans further improvements before expanding the feature to more users.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh|Explore Feed Refresh]] initiative was tested with new and casual Wikipedia app readers. The refreshed feed helps readers discover new and relevant content. After a 10.5% increase in engagement with the feed, Wikimedia Apps team has decided to scale the Home Feed redesign to iOS with the learnings from the Android release applied.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where subject names in the Article Guidance feature were displayed with incorrect capitalization on French Wikipedia, has now been fixed. Subject names will now follow the correct capitalization rules for the language. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427201]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* After running several [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]] to improve registration completion rates, a new version of the username field on [[Special:CreateAccount|Create Account]] has been rolled out. It includes [[:c:File:Create account - July 2026 updates.png|a popover summarizing the username policy]] to provide clearer guidance during account creation. As part of this change, the messages &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-helpusername&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-help&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; that several communities have configured will no longer be used. If communities want to customize the guidance shown in the new popover, they can instead edit the following messages: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet1&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet2&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet3&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430604]
* Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighter]] will offer [[w:en:Theme (computing)|themes]]. The themes can be picked from a dropdown menu in the full [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#CodeMirror preferences|CodeMirror preferences]] dialog. For wikitext, available themes are default, colorblind-friendly (previously the colorblind preference option on [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing]]) and no-highlighting. For code languages (i.e., CSS/JavaScript/JSON/Vue/Lua), there are several themes available. These same themes will eventually be available for wikitext, too. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T163533]
* From now on, wikis can restrict editing in the &quot;User&quot; namespace to only the page owner and certain user groups. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRestrictUserPageEditing|Read the configuration documentation]] to learn more.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W31&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:50, 27 Julai 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30856308 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-32&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W32&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has developed a [https://82db7c8d4b.catalyst.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Regent%27s_Park&amp;uselang=de patch demo] that wraps the page toolbar onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, which can occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429518]
* The Reader Experience team is planning to launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]], a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Mobile and apps/Have Apps reading lists available on Destop/Mobile|Community Wishlist item]], which is currently available to try in beta, as a full feature in September. Before then, volunteer translator help is needed for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=ext-readinglists&amp;filter=&amp;action=translate string translations] into a number of languages. The feature supports reading and learning goals on Wikipedia.
* Next week, the table of contents on Wikimedia Commons file pages will be improved by consolidating the file page table of contents with the page table of contents. This will make it easier to understand a file page’s structure, navigate to specific sections, and share links to individual sections. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332644]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some [[w:TIFF|TIFF]] images failed to load after clicking their thumbnail, causing a broken image to be displayed instead of the full-size image, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429326]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The variable and function selector in AbuseFilter has been updated to support search and autocomplete. It will allow filter maintainers to find the desired variable or function more quickly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323698]
* The MJPEG and VP8 formats are removed from the video player. The MP4 format (MPEG-4 Part 2) is added instead, which provides higher quality videos to older iPhone devices. It may take a few weeks to retroactively update all existing videos. The default format for modern devices stays the same (VP9/WebM). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358266]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W32&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:47, 3 Agosti 2026 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Event:Open Heritage-Wikidata Contest ==

Hello Olimasy,

You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki.
The page [[:metawikipedia:Event:Open Heritage-Wikidata Contest|Event:Open Heritage-Wikidata Contest]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Event%3AOpen+Heritage-Wikidata+Contest&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

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The deadline for translating this page is 2026-08-15.

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== Ukurasa wa Mathias E. Mnyampala ==
Habari, nimesahihisha ukurasa kama ulivyouliza. Nimeona bora kufuta matini yanayolingana na tafsiri ya kompyuta. Ni kweli nimejaribu kuongeza ukurasa huo wa Kiswahili kwa kutumia matini ya ukurasa wa Kiingereza ulio mrefu zaidi. Kama haipendezi basi !
Wassalaam !
--'''[[Mtumiaji:Goma999|Goma999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Goma999|majadiliano]])''' 17:44, 3 Januari 2024 (UTC) Goma999

== Mambo yako! ==

Salaam teeele!&lt;br&gt;
Pole na shida zangu,.&lt;br&gt;
Nimeona nikusalimu bwana Injinia!&lt;br&gt;
--[[User:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;blue&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;font face=&quot;Comic sans&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|&lt;font color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;'''Longa'''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]] 19:32, 19 Mei 2018 (UTC)

== Ahahah asante kwa shida zako ==

Salam..mimi mzima kabisa hofu kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|oba21.on]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:18, 20 Mei 2018 (UTC)

== Salam.. ==

Salam zako zimenifikia nikia nimejaa teleee 
Kwako vipi khariii '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|oba21.on]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:20, 5 Oktoba 2018 (UTC)

== MAMBO YANGU ==

salam zimenifikia, zimetufikia, tumesalimika.
shida zetu ndio zinakupa shida pole sana.
nikutakie ujenzi mwema wa jamii yako.
asante!


==[[Watu wazima]]==
HAbari, naona makala hii. TAfadhali ukumbuke makala za wikipedia si vyanzo au marejeo yanayokubalika. Hakuna tatizo ukichukua habari zako pale enwiki pamoja na marejeo yanayotajwa pale. Lakini hatuwezi kutaja makala ya wikipedia kama chanzo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 06:52, 7 Desemba 2019 (UTC)

==Tangazo== 
Habari ndugu Mwanawikipedia!&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Mimi ni mwezeshaji wa mradi uitwao [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&amp;article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo Wa Kimataifa Wa Mwenendo Na Maadili]. Ni mradi mchanga/mpya ambao Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation linanuia kuuanzisha endapo wadau wataona ni mradi unaofaa. Nakukaribisha usome mwongozo huo na kisha utoe maoni yako kwa kujibu maswali yote au baadhi yake kwa yale utakayopenda kuyatolea maoni [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation HAPA]&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Taarifa zaidi kuhusu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Nidhamu na Mwenendo&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
 Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation lina mpango wa kuanzisha [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&amp;article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo Wa Kimataifa Wa Mwenendo Na Maadili]. Lengo la mwongozo huo ni kujaribu kuainisha vitu vya msingi vinavyopatikana katika miongozo midogo midogo iliyopo tayari katika kila jamii husika (mfano Jumuiya yetu hii ya wahariri wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili). Lengo hasa la mwongozo huu ni kutengeneza mazingira ambayo wanawikipedia wote duniani watakuwa na uelewa wa pamoja juu ya vitu vya msingi kuhusu nini kinakubalika na kipi hakikubaliki wakati wa  uchangiaji (uhariri) wa Wikipedia na pale wanawikipedia wanapowasiliana kwenye Wikipedia au ana kwa ana katika warsha na mikutano ya Wanawikipedia. Wazo hilo limekuja baada kukithiri kwa baadhi ya Wanawikimedia kukumbana kufanyiwa unyanyasaji wa kitabia (mfano matusi, kuitana majina yasiyofaa, kutishiana n.k) na  Wanawikimedia wenzao, hivyo kuwakatisha tamaa ya kuendelea kuchangia katika miradi ya Wikimedia.Hivyo, wewe kama mdau muhimu katika miradi ya Wikimedia Foundation, unakaribishwa ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct) soma zaidi kuhusu mwongozo huo Hapa]na baada ya kuusoma mwongozo huo unaweza ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation toa maoni yako Hapa kabla ya tar 15 April 2020.]&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Mwaliko wa kujiunga na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia&lt;/big&gt;''' &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
 Nakukaribisha ujiunge na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia kutoka Dar es Salaam ili tuweze kujadiliana na kubadilishana uzoefu na mambo kadha wa kadha kuhusu Uhariri wa Wikipedia. Iwapo utapenda kujiunga, usisite kuwasiliana nasi kupitia '''wikitzagroup@gmail.com''', na kwa taarifa zaidi kuhusu kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia wa hapa Dar es Salaam na Tanzania kwa ujumla na miradi waliyoitekeleza tayari, unaweza tembelea hapa ukurasa wao wa  meta uitwao [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Community_User_Group_Tanzania Wikimedia Community User Group Tanzania] au pia katika Facebook kwa jila la [https://www.facebook.com/Wikimediatz/ Wikimedia Tanzania].&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Ndimi '''[[Mtumiaji:AMtavangu (WMF)|AMtavangu (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AMtavangu (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 22:47, 5 Aprili 2020 (UTC)

== Mwaliko wa kutoa maoni yako kuhusu ''Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Nidhamu'' ==

Habari ndugu Mwanawikipedia!&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[User:AMtavangu (WMF)|Mimi]] ni mwezeshaji wa mradi uitwao [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&amp;article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili]. Ni mradi mchanga/mpya ambao Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation linanuia kuuanzisha endapo wadau wataona ni mradi unaofaa na kuunga mkono wazo hilo. Nakukaribisha usome mwongozo huo na kisha utoe maoni yako kwa kujibu maswali yote au baadhi yake kwa yale utakayopenda kuyatolea maoni [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation ''HAPA'']&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Taarifa zaidi kuhusu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Nidhamu na Mwenendo&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation lina mpango wa kuanzisha [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&amp;article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili]. Lengo la mwongozo huo ni kujaribu kuoanisha vitu vya msingi vya kimwongozo vinavyopatikana katika miongozo midogo midogo iliyopo tayari katika kila jamii husika (mfano katika Jumuiya yetu hii ya wahariri wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili). Lengo hasa la mwongozo huu ni kujaribu kutengeneza mazingira ambayo wanawikipedia wote duniani watakuwa na uelewa wa pamoja juu ya vitu vya msingi kuhusu nini kinakubalika na kipi hakikubaliki wakati wa  uchangiaji (uhariri) au utumiaji wa Wikipedia, na pia pale wanawikipedia wanapowasiliana ndani ya tovuti ya Wikipedia yenyewe au wanapokutana ana kwa ana katika warsha na mikutano mbalimbali ya Wanawikipedia. Wazo hilo limekuja baada kutokea kwa baadhi ya matukio kwa baadhi ya Wanawikimedia anbapo katika tafiti iliyofanywa mwaka 2015 , ilionekana baadhi ya Wanawikimedia walikuwa wakikumbana na unyanyasaji wa kitabia (mfano matusi, kuitana majina yasiyofaa, kutishiana n.k) na  Wanawikimedia wenzao, hivyo kuwakatisha tamaa ya kuendelea kuchangia katika miradi ya Wikimedia.Wewe kama mdau muhimu katika miradi ya Wikimedia Foundation, unakaribishwa ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct) soma zaidi kuhusu mwongozo huo]na unaweza ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation toa maoni yako Hapa kabla ya tar 29th April 2020.]&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Mwaliko wa kujiunga na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia&lt;/big&gt;''' &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Nakukaribisha ujiunge na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia kutoka Tanzania (Dar es Salaam) ili tuweze kujadiliana na kubadilishana mawazo, uzoefu na mambo kadha wa kadha kuhusu Uhariri wa Wikipedia na miradi mingine yake ya Wikimedia Foundation. Iwapo utapenda kujiunga, usisite kuwasiliana nasi kupitia '''wikitzagroup@gmail.com''', na kwa taarifa zaidi kuhusu kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia wa hapa Dar es Salaam na Tanzania kwa ujumla kuhusu miradi waliyoifanya tayari, unaweza tembelea hapa ukurasa wao wa  meta uitwao [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Community_User_Group_Tanzania Wikimedia Community User Group Tanzania] au pia katika Facebook kwa jila la [https://www.facebook.com/Wikimediatz/ Wikimedia Tanzania].&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; Ndimi [[User:AMtavangu (WMF)|Mtavangu]]19:09, 18 Aprili 2020 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:AMtavangu (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:AMtavangu_(WMF)/Massmessaging_test&amp;oldid=19994514 --&gt;

== Uteuzi kuwa mkabidhi ==

Salaam!
Ulipendekezwa na kukubaliwa kupata haki za mkabidhi. Je, uko tayari kupokea uteuzi huu na kushiriki katika kazi mara kwa mara kama jinsi ilivyoelezwa katika ukurasa wa wakabidhi? Tunaomba jibu lako kwa baruapepe katika wiki hii. Tumia zana za Wikipedia kutuma barua pepe. --[[User:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;blue&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;''''Muddyb Mwanaharakati''''&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;font face=&quot;Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|&lt;font color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;''''Longa''''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]] 07:45,
 13 Septemba 2020 (UTC)

Ujumbe wako umenipata vema kabisa nita jibu mara tuu nikiwa naweza kufikia kompyuta yangu '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:15, 13 Septemba 2020 (UTC)

==Kukaribisha watumiaji wapya==
Ndugu, hongera kwa kuanza kazi, ila kigezo cha kumkaribisha mtu kinatakiwa katika ukurasa wake wa mawasiliano, si ule wa mtumiaji. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:40, 3 Oktoba 2020 (UTC)

Asante Ndugu, nitazingatia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:35, 3 Oktoba 2020 (UTC)

== [[Salzburg]] [[Austria]] [[Vienna]] ==

Hey Bro,

thank you for helping to work at the article of Salzburg.
If you want we could work together at some more articles about Austria in the Kiswahili languaged Wikipedia.
I am learning Kiswahili right now Bro but I am still in the starter level, unfortunately, because I do not have a lot of possobilities to learn Kiswahili in Austria, but I know Austria very well and we could work together, I have knowledge about the country, you have language knowdledge Kiswahili.

Have you been to Austria yet? Or was it a just random that you have found the article Salzburg?

Alex [[Maalum:Michango/84.174.183.93|84.174.183.93]] 16:29, 28 Novemba 2020 (UTC)

Hello Alex, i would like to work together since its now my responsibility to make sure what comes into swahili wikipedia it is in a means that it suit swahili comunity and others as well,
I have never been in Austria but till now i do have bunch of friends from there who are striving in swahili language like you. I would like to say that now you have an oppotunity to learn Swahili language as you wishe.
Karibu sana.
'''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:08, 29 Novemba 2020 (UTC)
* Hey, sorry for a slow resonse. I d like to crate or work on some more Kiswahili Wikipedia articles about european countries, states, cities, transport and so on. I would do this about topics that I know, translate by Google, than you could check for grammar typos because google translations don t work out well many times and so we could do it together? Can you send me an e mail directly please to   alexvie111987@gmail.com ? Than you can reach me sooner and easier and we could discuss about Kiswahili Wikipedia Articels?
* And by the way if you know some Kiswahili native speakers in Vienna, Frankfurt or Hamburg would you help me to find somebody for language exchange Kiswahili - German, German - Kiswahili? I have started learning Kiswahili at the adult education center, but because of Covid19, any lessons have been cancelled and I am so unhappy because I wanna learn Kiswahili but I cant :( Alex [[Maalum:Michango/84.174.183.93|84.174.183.93]] 01:47, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC)
.Again hello Alex, thank you for leaving a contact for me  i wall contact you soon. thank you '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:26, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC)

==Tuzo la uhariri==
[[Image:Original Barnstar Hires.png|100px|right]]
Ninakukabidhi '''Tuzo ya Uhariri ya Wikipedia''' kwa juhudi zako za kutupatia orodha ya Wabunge wa Tanzania wa 2020!

'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 17:58, 7 Desemba 2020 (UTC)

. Asante sana Ngugu Kipala, na mimi naipokea kwa heshima kubwa na tahadhima, na naahidi kuendeleza juhudi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:29, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC)

==Matangazo ya Kivietnam==
Ulimwandikia [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Tylekeoso]] salamu nzuri. Alijaza ukurasa wake kwa matini ya Kivietnam. Hao tumeshaona mara nyingi. Unaweza kuweka yaliyomo katika google translate Kivietnam-Kiingereza utaona ni matangazo ya kibiashara tu. Riccardo na mimi tumezoea kufuta kurasa hizi moja kwa moja na kuzuia akaunti za wachangiaji. Hao si watu waliokosa kupeleka habari kwetu; nadhani ni programu zinazotafuta nafasi kwenye intaneti kusambaza matangazo ya kibiashara. Sijafuatalia sijui kama programu zimewekwa hasa kutushambulia sisi lakini nahisi wanajaribu kote duniani. Kwa hiyo usisite kufuta na kubana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 11:30, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC)

.Asante kwataarifa, binafsi nilifikiri ni mtumiaji tuu mwenzetu maana nimeona amekaribishwa vizuri kabisa.
.Sambamba na hilo kuna huyu mtumiaji anaitwa Alex kutoka Autria nimeona makala zake chache anatumia google translator moja kwa moja nakupakia matini kwenye swwiki nilivo mfuatilia anasema anajifunza kiswahili, sasa nafikiri kumtafutia mbadala wa kukutana na wewe inawezekana? '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:52, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC)
::Alex gani? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 12:50, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC)
ːːHana username ila anahalili sana miji ya Austria na ujerumani alihalili makala hii [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salzburg hapa]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:57, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC)

==Salamu za Karibu==
Habari naona umeweka salamu ya karibu kwenye ukurasa wa [[Wapangwa Watu Weupe (Vipindi vya Runinga)‎]] ambayo si ukurasa wa mtumiaji. Nadhani ulikuwa umechoka, Tuelewane sanduku hilo linaingia pekee kurasa za majidiliano ya watumiaji, si makala. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 06:49, 14 Desemba 2020 (UTC)

Asante, '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:58, 14 Desemba 2020 (UTC)

== Reminder to sign the confidentiality agreement ==

Hi, as outlined in [[:m:Stewards/Elections_2021/Guidelines#Sign_the_confidentiality_agreement|the guidelines for the Steward Election]], all candidates must sign the [[:m:Access to nonpublic personal data policy|confidentiality agreement for nonpublic information]] before 5 February, or you will be disqualified. For instructions, see [[:m:Confidentiality agreement for nonpublic information/How to sign]]. Best, '''[[Mtumiaji:Tks4Fish|Tks4Fish]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Tks4Fish|majadiliano]])''' 18:37, 1 Februari 2021 (UTC)

== How we will see unregistered users ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=content/&gt;
Hi!

You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki.

When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed.

Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin '''will still be able to access the IP'''. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|better tools]] to help.

If you have not seen it before, you can [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more on Meta]]. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe]] to [[m:Tech/News|the weekly technical newsletter]].

We have [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|two suggested ways]] this identity could work. '''We would appreciate your feedback''' on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|let us know on the talk page]]. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January.

Thank you. 
/[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]&lt;section end=content/&gt;
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18:19, 4 Januari 2022 (UTC)
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==[[Laverne cox]]==
Naomba uifute. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:27, 11 Februari 2022 (UTC)

Nimefuta --'''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])'''

== Have you voted in the UCoC enforcement guidelines ratification? ==

Hi! {{ping|User:Olimasy}}

The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]].

Please vote and encourage other editors of Swahili Wikipedia to also vote.

Regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 12:04, 11 Machi 2022 (UTC)

== Event Registration Tool: Demo and Invitation to Test ==

Hello Subscribers!

[[metawiki:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''The Campaigns Product  Team''']] from the Wikimedia Foundation will be hosting two office hours to  demo the new [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']], and train organizers how to  use it. In these office hours, you will learn how to:

* Create an event page in the new event namespace (as an event organizer)

* Enable registration on your event page (as an event organizer)

* Collect data on who registered for your event (as an event organizer)

* Register for an event on the event page (as an event participant)

You can attend one office hour or both, depending on your availability on the following dates:

* Session 1: '''Thursday, July 21, 2022 at 5:00 PM UTC'''

* Session 2: '''Saturday, July 23, 2022 at 12:00 PM UTC'''

These events will be multilingual, with live interpretations in '''Arabic''', '''English''', '''French''', '''Italian''', and '''Portuguese''', and '''Swahili'''. Note that Portuguese will be available on the 21st, but not the 23rd. We strongly encourage you to join and share your feedback on the tool. Your feedback will help us improve the tool so that Wikimedians can have a better event experience. To register, please reply to this email or [[metawiki:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 07|'''''sign-up to our page''''']], by adding your signature.

Thank you!

&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:IBrazal (WMF)|IBrazal (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:IBrazal (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 06:13, 18 Julai 2022 (UTC)

== Campaign Product Team Office Hour - July 21, 2022 ==

Hello '''Campaign Product Newsletter''' subscribers!


The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''Campaign Product Team''']] will be having an office hour today, '''July 21, 2022 at 17:00 UTC''' via '''Zoom''' to demo the first release of the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']].

You may join the office hour using this [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/83538569035 '''meeting link''']. 

We look forward to your participation. 

Thank you.


Best,

The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''Campaign Product Team''']]

'''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 14:46, 21 Julai 2022 (UTC)
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== Campaigns Product Update #4 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers!
 
We are excited to share our updates:

*&lt;div style = &quot;text-align:left; color: #192980; font-size: 1em;&gt;'''Event Registration v0'''&lt;/div&gt;

:We have successfully launched '''Event Registration tool V0''' on beta cluster and collected feedback from the first batch of testers. This tool is part of a more comprehensive organizing solution, the '''Event Center''', which hopes to support movement organizers. Through this registration solution, organizers can collect useful data on campaign participants and their needs while respecting participant privacy. 

:'''Testing update'''. In our first round of feedback collection, testers were composed of different types of organizers around the movement with a language focus on Arabic, French, English, and Swahili communities. Most of the testers successfully created their test event registrations and signed up for a test event registration created by other organizers. '''''Simple''''', '''''easy to use''''', and '''''aids in managing event participants''''' were the common feedback we received from first-time users. In contrast, access and proper localization of the tool were the points for improvement identified. We are working on V1, which will include '''communication support''' and integration with the [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/ '''Programs and Event Dashboard''']. This will be released on Meta-Wiki soon. We hope to address accessibility during this launch and improve localization problems once the tool has been deployed in local wikiprojects. 

:[https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Main_Page ''The tool is still available for testing on the beta cluster'']. Feel free to leave feedback on our project talk page or this [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe53MNV9CKVBAF3SV2q97baufizH7b_2QJ47H1w0Upvoh4QFQ/viewform form].  

*&lt;div style = &quot;text-align:left; color: #192980; font-size: 1em;&gt;'''Organizer Lab'''&lt;/div&gt; Looking for a way to learn how to effectively organize around sustainability? Join the beta version of the Organizer Lab on WikiLearn to understand how to effectively organize a global campaign around sustainability and climate change! Applications are open from '''September 22 - October 19, 2022'''.  The Organizer Lab will be a '''9-week online learning experience from the end of October until mid December''' that prepares participants to obtain knowledge about the topics that they wish to create, a call to action for strategic knowledge gaps, as well as more generalized Wikimedia organizing and campaign/event design skills. 
:[[m:Campaigns/Organizer_Lab|'''Read more about the program''']]!  
&lt;br&gt;
'''What's Next''':

*'''Organizer Lab Information Session'''. We invite you to join our information session for the Organizer Lab on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1664546421 '''September 30, 2022 at 14:00 UTC'''] via '''Zoom'''. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89032870014 ''Join this session!'']&lt;br&gt;

*'''Organizer User Rights'''. We are reaching out to a pool of administrators from Arabic, French and Swahili communities to collect feedback on what is the best way to define organizer user rights, what privileges to give to community organizers, and what are the limitations of these privileges. Feel free to reach out to our [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|product ambassadors]] or send an email to '''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org''' if you are interested to be part of these conversations.
&lt;br&gt;
----
'''Community Feedback''':
&lt;center&gt;''&quot;Participants have been always asking the organizers are asked by participants whether they are registered, now participants will just look directly if they are registered, Thank you for creating the system&quot;'' &lt;br&gt; - French Organizer &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

''“I think that the platform will facilitate the process of promoting events and searching for participants”''&lt;br&gt; - Arabic Organizer &lt;/center&gt;&lt;br&gt;
----
&lt;br&gt;
Thank you!


'''The Campaigns Product Team'''
&lt;/div&gt;

'''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 06:30, 21 Septemba 2022 (UTC)
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== Campaigns Product Team Office Hour - December 2022 ==

Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers!

The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|Wikimedia Foundation Campaigns Team]] invites you to join our upcoming office hours. In each session, we will introduce V1 of [[m:Event Center/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']], so you can begin '''using it for real events on Meta-wiki'''. &lt;br&gt;

In V1, the following new features will be includedː
* Support for the organizer to specify an event timezone
* Automatic confirmation emails after participants have registered
* Private registration: the option for participants to register and only display their registered username to organizers of the event and we will teach you how you can use it yourself.
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;u&gt;'''Office Hour Sessions''':&lt;/u&gt;
* '''1st Session''': '''December 5, 2022''' @ '''18:00 UTC''' via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/87853269514 Zoom]
* '''2nd Session''': '''December 10, 2022''' @ '''12:00 UTC''' via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/87853269514 Zoom]
:[[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 12|'''''Join us and share your thoughts on these developments!''''']] 
&lt;br&gt;
These office hours will be multilingual, with live interpretations in Arabic, English, French, and Swahili.  Email us @ ''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org'' or [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 12|'''sign-up here''']]  if you want to receive a reminder for this meeting.
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Thank you.

'''The Campaigns Product Team'''
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== Organizer Tools Office Hours &amp; Event Discovery Project ==

('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/fr|Lire ce message en français]])'''; ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/es|Ver este mensaje en español]]'''); ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/sw|Angalia ujumbe huu kwa Kiswahili]]'''); ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/ar|إقرأ هذه الرسالة بالعربي]]''') &lt;small&gt; {{int:please-translate}} &lt;/small&gt;.

[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team|The Campaigns team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation has some updates to share with you, which are:

We invite you to attend our upcoming community office hours to learn about organizer tools, including the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration|Event registration tool]] (which has [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration#September 18, 2023: October office hours &amp; upcoming features|new and upcoming features]]). '''The office hours are on the following dates, and you can join one or both of them:'''

*'''Saturday, October 7 at 12:00 UTC''' ('''[[m:Event:Organizer Tools Office Hour 5/Session A|Register here]]''')   
**Languages available: Arabic, English, French, Swahili
*'''Tuesday, October 10 at 18:00 UTC''' ('''[[m:Event:Organizer Tools Office Hour 5/Session B|Register here]]'''). 
**Languages available: Arabic, English, French, Portuguese, Spanish, Swahili

'''We have launched a new project: [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event Discovery|Event Discovery]]'''.  This project aims to make it easier for editors to learn about campaign events. '''We need your help to understand how you would like to discover events on the wikis, so that we can create a useful solution. Please share your feedback on our [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event Discovery|project talk page]]'''.

; Thank you, and we hope to see you at the upcoming office hours! 
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]])   19:54, 24 Septemba 2023 (UTC)

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== Ukumbusho kuhusu kupiga kura sasa ili kuchagua washiriki wa U4C ya awamu ya kwanza ==

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:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder|Unaweza kupata ujumbe huu ukiwa umetafsiriwa katika lugha za ziada kwenye Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Ndugu Mwanawikimedia,

Unapokea ujumbe huu kwa sababu hapo kabla uliwahi kushiriki katika mchakato wa UCoC.

Huu ni ukumbusho kwamba kipindi cha kupiga kura kwa Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C) kitamalizika tarehe 9 Mei 2024. Soma maelezo kwenye [[Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|ukurasa wa kupiga kura kwenye Meta- wiki]] ili kupata maelezo zaidi kuhusu upigaji kura na ustahiki wa mpiga kura.

Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C) ni kikundi cha kimataifa kilichojitolea kutoa utekelezaji sawa na thabiti wa UCoC. Wanajamii walialikwa kutuma maombi yao kwa U4C. Kwa maelezo zaidi na majukumu ya U4C, tafadhali [[Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|pitia Mkataba wa U4C]].

Tafadhali washirikishe ujumbe wanajumuiya wenzako ili nao waweze kushiriki.

Kwa niaba ya timu ya mradi wa UCoC,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 22:54, 2 Mei 2024 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM) ==

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* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Community+Affairs+Committee%2FProcedure+for+Sibling+Project+Lifecycle%2FInvitation+for+feedback+%28MM%29&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page translate to Kiswahili]

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== Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees ==

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== Translation notification: Template:Movement Charter draft ==

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: done '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:30, 8 Juni 2024 (UTC)

== Translation notification: Movement Charter ==

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== Translation notification: Wikimedia LGBT+/Portal ==

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== Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Voter eligibility guidelines ==

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== Translation notification: Strategy ==

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== Translation notification: Meta:Shortcut ==

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== Translation notification: Wikimedia and Libraries User Group ==

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== Translation notification: Wikimedia and Libraries User Group/Mission and goals ==

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== Translation notification: Wiki Loves Women/SheSaid/SheSaid 2024 ==

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== Translation notification: WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing ==

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&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The sub-referencing feature is planned to be implemented until the end of 2024 on various wikis. Therefore, it would be great to have information about the feature ready in multiple languages.&lt;/div&gt;

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== Translation notification: User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)/Sub-referencing ==

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* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-User%3AJohannes+Richter+%28WMDE%29%2FSub-referencing&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page translate to Kiswahili]

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&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Dear translators, Wikimedia Deutschland is currently developing a new feature for referencing ([[WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-references]]). Development will still take a while, but we'll send an announcement to the global communities soon, in order to let them know in advance and ask for feedback. Thanks for helping us translate this mass message!&lt;/div&gt;

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== Translation notification: Meta:What Meta is not ==

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&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Meta-Wiki guideline page&lt;/div&gt;

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== Translation notification: Meta:Administrators/Removal (inactivity) ==

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== Translation notification: Template:Blue button ==

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== Translation notification: Template:User groups ==

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== Translation notification: Template:Guideline ==

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== Translation notification: Keeping events safe ==

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== Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety ==

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== Translation notification: Wikimedia Argentina ==

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== Translation notification: Amical Wikimedia ==

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== Translation notification: Ombuds commission ==

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== Translation notification: WikiGap ==

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== Translation notification: Steward requests/Global/block-header ==

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&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Contains information on how to appeal global blocks.&lt;/div&gt;

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== Translation notification: Changing username ==

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== Translation notification: Wiktionary ==

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== Translation notification: Ombuds commission/2019/CU Global Procedure on information disclosure ==

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== Translation notification: Deoband Community Wikimedia/News ==

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== Translation notification: Template:Policy-cross-project ==

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== Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product &amp; Technology OKRs ==

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* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Annual+Plan%2F2024-2025%2FProduct+%26+Technology+OKRs&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]


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== Tungependa kusikia kuhusu uzoefu wako kuhusu Akaunti za Muda ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;body&quot;/&gt;
[[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]]
'''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo Utafiti huu hautachukua zaidi ya dakika 5 kukamilisha.]'''

Timu ya Trust &amp; Safety Product hivi karibuni iliunda [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akaunti za muda]] zinapatikana kwenye miradi ya wiki 12. Kuna mipango ya kupanua hili kwa seti kubwa ya miradi ya wiki katika wiki na miezi ijayo, kisha kufuata mchakato wa kutekeleza kikamilifu baadaye mwaka huu. Ushiriki wako katika utafiti huu utakuwa na manufaa makubwa katika kutusaidia kuelewa jinsi Akaunti za Muda zinavyofanya kazi na kile tunachoweza kuboresha mbele.

Sera ya faragha ya utafiti huu inaweza kuonwa [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|kupitia kiungo hiki]]. Kwa kumaliza utafiti huu, unakubali masharti yaliyoainishwa katika sera ya faragha.

Asante!&lt;section end=&quot;body&quot;/&gt;

[[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;majadiliano&lt;/span&gt;]]) 02:50, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Help:Unified login ==

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== Translation notification: Help:Two-factor authentication ==

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* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Help%3ATwo-factor+authentication&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

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== Translation notification: Tech/News ==

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* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FNews&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

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== Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information ==

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The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FAnnual+review%2F2025%2FVoter+information&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]


The deadline for translating this page is 2025-04-25.

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;---

Hello, and thank you for the work you do.

'''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCoC_AR_2025_cookie&amp;amp;filter=%21translated&amp;amp;action=translate  We request you also translate these two sentences.]''' There are more details below.

There is an ongoing community vote - the voter information is in the page linked for translation above. We would appreciate your help to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCoC_AR_2025_cookie&amp;amp;filter=%21translated&amp;amp;action=translate translate the two sentence CentralNotice banner], as a priority. If you can also translate the voter information page, I know the folks working on this - including the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) group - would be highly appreciative.

~  In cooperation with the U4C&lt;/div&gt;

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== Translation notification: User:Keegan (WMF)/EGCharter closing ==

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The deadline for translating this page is 2025-04-29.

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;If you have some time to translate this message that will be sent to the communities prior to the close of the vote, it would be of great benefit.&lt;/div&gt;

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== Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Call for candidates ==

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* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FCoordinating+Committee%2FElection%2F2025%2FCall+for+candidates&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

The priority of this page is high.
The deadline for translating this page is 2025-05-15.

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;I'm sorry for the short notice, details for the election came together at the last minute.&lt;/div&gt;

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== Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025 ==

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The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FCoordinating+Committee%2FElection%2F2025&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

The priority of this page is medium.


&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This is the information page of 2025 U4C election. Please help with translation; your contributions will be greatly appreciated.&lt;/div&gt;

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-24&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W24&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716]
[[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]]
* The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] (&quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot;). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121]
* Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492]
* This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]].
* Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;pageImage&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;pageAssessments&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W24&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:17, 10 Juni 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28846858 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-25&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W25&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W25&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:39, 16 Juni 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28870688 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-26&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W26&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to the third and last batch of Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964]

'''Updates for editors'''
* Last week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] were rolled out on Czech, Korean, and Turkish Wikipedias. This and next week, deployments on larger Wikipedias will follow. [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Share your thoughts]] about the project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340001]
* Later this week, the Editing team will release [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi check|Multi Check]] to all Wikipedias (except English Wikipedia). This feature shows multiple [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|Reference checks]] within the editing experience. This encourages users to add citations when they add multiple new paragraphs to a Wikipedia article. This feature was previously available as an A/B test. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/multi_check_ab_test_report_final.html#summary-of-results The test shows] that users who are shown multiple checks are 1.3 times more likely to add a reference to their edit, and their edit is less likely to be reverted (-34.7%). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395519]
* A few pages need to be renamed due to software updates and to match more recent Unicode standards. All of these changes are related to title-casing changes. Approximately 71 pages and 3 files will be renamed, across 15 wikis; the complete list is in [[phab:T396903|the task]]. The developers will rename these pages next week, and they will fix redirects and embedded file links a few minutes later via a system settings update.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused pages to scroll upwards when text near the top was selected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364023]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Editors can now use Lua modules to filter and transform tabular data for use with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Extension:Chart]]. This can be used for things like selecting a subset of rows or columns from the source data, converting between units, statistical processing, and many other useful transformations. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Transforms|Information on how to use transforms is available]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates]
* The &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;all_links&lt;/code&gt; variable in [[Special:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is now renamed to &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;new_links&lt;/code&gt; for consistency with other variables. Old usages will still continue to work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391811]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.7|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/34|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the recent updates for the &quot;Add a Link&quot; Task, two new Newcomer Engagement Features, and updates to Community Configuration.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W26&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:21, 23 Juni 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28870688 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-27&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W27&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled on all Wikipedias. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|Deployment information page]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* AbuseFilter maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:IPReputation/AbuseFilter variables|match against IP reputation data]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilters]]. IP reputation data is information about the proxies and VPNs associated with the user's IP address. This data is not shown publicly and is not generated for actions performed by registered accounts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354599]
* Hidden content that is within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Collapsible elements|collapsible parts of wikipages]] will now be revealed when someone searches the page using the web browser's &quot;Find in page&quot; function (Ctrl+F or ⌘F) in supporting browsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327893][https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes/hidden#browser_compatibility]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature, called [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery|Favourite Templates]], will be deployed later this week on all projects (except English Wikipedia, which will receive the feature next week), following a piloting phase on Polish and Arabic Wikipedia, and Italian and English Wikisource. The feature will provide a better way for new and experienced contributors to recall and discover templates via the template dialog, by allowing users to put templates on a special &quot;favourite list&quot;. The feature works with both the visual editor and the wikitext editor. The feature is a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|community wishlist focus area]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused some Notifications to be sent multiple times. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397103]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.8|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W27&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:41, 30 Juni 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28917415 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-28&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W28&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Temporary accounts|Temporary accounts]] have been rolled out on 18 large and medium-sized Wikipedias, including German, Japanese, French, and Chinese. Now, about 1/3 of all logged-out activity across wikis is coming from temporary accounts. Users involved in patrolling may be interested in two new documentation pages: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Access to IP|Access to IP]], explaining everything related to access to temporary account IP addresses, and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Repository|Repository]] with a list of new gadgets and user scripts.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Anyone can play an experimental new game, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|WikiRun]], that lets you race through Wikipedia by clicking from one article to another, aiming to reach a target page in as few steps and in as little time as possible. The project's goal is to explore new ways of engaging readers. [https://wikirun-game.toolforge.org/ Try playing the game] and let the team know what you think [[mw:Talk:New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|on the talk page]].
* Users of the Wikipedia Android app in some languages can now play the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|trivia game]]. ''Which came first?'' is a simple history game where you guess which of two events happened earlier on today's date. It was previously available as an A/B test. It is now available to all users in English, German, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, Arabic, Turkish, and Chinese. The goal of the feature is to help engage with new generations of readers. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22]
* Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in some languages may see a new tabbed browsing feature that enables you to open multiple tabs while reading. This feature makes it easier to explore related topics and switch between articles. The A/B test is currently running in Arabic, English, and Japanese in selected regions. More details are available on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)|Tabbed Browsing project page]].
* Bureaucrats on Wikimedia wikis can now use [[{{#special:VerifyOATHForUser}}]] to check if users have enabled [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265726]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed later this week to all Wikimedia projects: a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Template categories|template category browser]] will be introduced to assist users in finding templates to put in their “favourite” list. The browser will allow users to browse a list of templates which have been organised into a given category tree. The feature has been requested by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Select templates by categories|through the Community Wishlist]].
* It is now possible to access watchlist preferences from the watchlist page. Also the redundant button to edit the watchlist has been removed. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Watchlist]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of [[mw:MediaWiki_1.44|MediaWiki 1.44]] there is now a unified built-in Notifications system that makes it easier for developers to send, manage, and customize notifications. Check out the updated documentation at [[mw:Manual:Notifications|Manual:Notifications]], information about migration in [[phab:T388663|T388663]] and details on deprecated hooks in [[phab:T389624|T389624]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.9|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WikidataCon 2025|WikidataCon 2025]], the conference dedicated to Wikidata is now open for [https://pretalx.com/wikidatacon-2025/cfp session proposals] and for [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1340|registration]]. This year's event will be held online from October 31 – November 02 and will explore on the theme of &quot;Connecting People through Linked Open Data&quot;.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W28&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:06, 8 Julai 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28930584 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-29&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W29&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Featured templates|Featured templates]], a new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed this week to all Wikimedia projects: With this feature, editors will be able to quickly access a list of templates that are likely to be useful. These templates will be displayed in a list, under the &quot;featured&quot; tab of the template discovery interface. Administrators can define the list via the Community Configuration interface. The feature fulfills a request by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Easy access Templates|through the Community Wishlist]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367428][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392896]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the request to add Malayalam fonts in the [[oldWikisource:Special:MyLanguage/Wikisource:WS Export|Wikisource Book Export Tool]] was resolved and now, the rendering of Malayalam letters in exported Wikisource books are accurate. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374457]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Developers, designers, and all Wikimedians are invited to [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/7953/ submit a project idea] for the Wikimania Hackathon 2025. Read [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/30/call-for-projects-wikimania-hackathon-2025-is-coming-to-nairobi/ this Diff blog post] for more details.

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2025|WikiIndaba 2025]] scholarship application and program submission is open until 23:59 GMT on July 20. WikiIndaba is a regional conference for African Wikimedians both on the continent and in the diaspora to unite and grow together. Submit [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdJTv68R1OPASXXDfpIl8EWiMLTM-TDwh6_5gNVvFuWccFZ2Q/viewform your scholarship application] and [https://ee.kobotoolbox.org/x/BI3omIfH program proposal] now!
* [https://br.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiCon_Brasil_2025 WikiCon Brasil 2025] will take place on July 19-20 in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. The Brazilian community members are encouraged to register and attend!

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W29&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:10, 14 Julai 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28980963 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-30&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W30&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Translation Suggestions feature in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content Translation tool]] now has another level of article filters added to the &quot;[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=fi#/ ... More]&quot; category. Translators who use the Suggestions feature can now select and receive article suggestions that are customized to geographical locations of their interest using the new &quot;{{int:Cx-sx-suggestions-filters-tab-regions}}&quot; filter. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T113257]
* Administrators can now limit &quot;Add a Link&quot; to newcomers. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|&quot;Add a Link&quot;]] Structured Task [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Constructive activation experimentation#Enwiki A/B test &amp; &quot;Add a Link&quot; Improvements (Wiki Experiences 1.2.11 &amp; 1.2.16)|helps new account holders start editing]], but some communities have requested the ability to restrict it to its intended audience: newcomers. Administrators can configure this setting within the [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/GrowthSuggestedEdits|Community Configuration]] feature.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* For AbuseFilter editors on [[phab:T392144|some wikis]], it is now possible to filter edits based on the RevertRisk score of the edit being attempted. It is only populated if the action being evaluated is an edit. For more information, please see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ORES/AbuseFilter variables#What variables are available for use|ORES/AbuseFilter variables]] documentation.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] wikis have [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/YDABPV75LADRQCXMJAFWUP256N4EQ25B/|been moved]] from &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;beta.wmflabs.org&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;beta.wmcloud.org&lt;/code&gt;. Users may need to update URLs in any tools, or in their password managers. Any related issues can be [[phab:T289318|reported in the task]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.11|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiCite 2025|WikiCite 2025]] will take place from 29–31 August, both online and in-person in Bern, Switzerland. The event's goals are to reconnect communities, institutions, and individuals working with open citations, bibliographic data, and the Wikidata/Wikibase ecosystem. Registration is open and the call for proposals will be announced soon. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/message/KQZUG3ETKLBWPBYSB2YAWZIRPWHS24TG/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W30&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:43, 21 Julai 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29005283 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-31&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W31&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Community Tech team will be focusing on wishes related to Watchlists and Recent Changes pages, over the next few months. They are looking for feedback. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#July 24, 2025: Watchlists and Recent Changes pages|read the latest update]], and if you have ideas, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|submit a wish]] on the topic.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikimedia Commons community has decided to block [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Upload dialog|cross-wiki uploads]] to Wikimedia Commons, for all users without autoconfirmed rights on that wiki, starting on August 16. This is because of [[:c:Commons:Cross-wiki media upload tool/History|widespread problems]] related to files that are uploaded by newcomers. Users who are affected by this will get an error message with a link to the less restrictive UploadWizard on Commons. Please help translating the [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki:Abusefilter-disallowed-cross-wiki-upload|message]] or give feedback on the message text. Please also update your local help pages to explain this restriction. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370598]
* On wikis with temporary accounts enabled and Meta-Wiki, administrators may now set up a footer for the Special:Contributions pages of temporary accounts, similar to those which can be shown on IP and user-account pages. They may do it by creating the page named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-footer-temp&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398347]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.12|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the &quot;no camera&quot; icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as:
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KFEFVG/ Temporary Accounts: Enhancing privacy for our unregistered editors]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TVCVAB/ Building a Sustainable Future for Wikimedia Contributors]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/WTRQCJ/ A dozen visions for wikitext!]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/8YKKP9/ Coordinate Across Stakeholders with the Product and Technology Advisory Council]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Fall 2025]] will be held 28–30 October 2025 in Hanover, Germany. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W31&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:27, 29 Julai 2025 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Incident Reporting System ==

Hello Olimasy,

You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta.
The page [[:metawikipedia:Incident Reporting System|Incident Reporting System]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Incident+Reporting+System&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

The priority of this page is medium.


&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function
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To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup].

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Meta translation coordinators‎, 03:53, 2 Agosti 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-32&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W32&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors can now enable the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info card]]. This feature adds an icon next to usernames on history pages and similar user-contribution log pages. When you tap or click on the icon, it displays data related to that user account such as the number of edits, reverted edits, blocks, and more. It's part of a broader project to make it easier for moderators to evaluate account trustworthiness. The feature can be enabled in [[testwiki:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your global preferences]], and later this week it will be available in local preferences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386439]
* Everybody is invited to share comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative Contributions]], a project recently launched by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team|Connection team]]. The project aims to create a new way to display the impact of collaborative editing activities (such as edit-a-thons, backlog drives, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. Post your comments on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378035]
* Administrators can now define the default block duration for temporary accounts. To do that, they need to create a page named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Ipb-default-expiry-temporary-account&lt;/code&gt; and use a value defined in &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Ipboptions&lt;/code&gt;. This allows administrators to easily block temporary accounts for 90 days, which is functionally equivalent to an indefinite block. The advantage of this solution is that it does not clutter Special:BlockList. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block and unblock#Default block duration options|More documentation]] is available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398626]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Gadgets can now include &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;.vue&lt;/code&gt; files. This makes it easier to develop modern user interfaces using [[mw:Vue.js|Vue.js]], in particular using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the official design system of Wikimedia. [[wmdoc:codex/latest/icons/overview.html|Codex icons]] can be loaded through the gadget definition. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Pages|The documentation]] has examples. For user scripts that use Vue.js, an [[mw:API:CodexIcons|API module]] now exists to load Codex icons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340460][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311099]
* Module developers can now use a [[mw:Help:Extension:Translate/Message Bundles/Lua reference|Lua interface]] to simplify the preparation of Lua modules for translation on Meta-Wiki. This improvement makes it easier for translators to find and edit module strings without dealing with raw Lua code. It helps prevent mistakes that could break the module during translation. Module developers and translators are invited to [[commons:File:Translatable modules video demo July 2025.webm|watch the demo video]], read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translatable modules|translatable modules]] to understand how it works, refer to Meta-Wiki's [[m:Module:User Wikimedia project|Module:User Wikimedia project]] for example usage, and [[mw:Talk:Translatable modules|share their feedback]] on how well it addresses the challenges in their workflow. The interface still has some performance issues, so it should not be used in widely used modules yet. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359918]
* Developers of external tools that connect to Wikimedia pages must set a user-agent that complies with [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|the user-agent policy]]. This policy will start to be more strongly enforced in August because of external crawlers that are [[diffblog:2025/04/01/how-crawlers-impact-the-operations-of-the-wikimedia-projects/|overusing]] Wikimedia's resources. Tools that are hosted on Wikimedia's Toolforge or Cloud VPS will not be affected by this for now, but should still set a user-agent. [[phab:T400119|More technical details are available]], and related questions are welcome in that task.
* Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to some smaller Wikipedias over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyages and Wiktionaries to Parsoid Read Views. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/profile/7694/]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.13|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the &quot;no camera&quot; icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as:
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/GEH9DH/ Wikimedia’s knowledge infrastructure in a changing internet: Establishing sustainable pathways for content reuse]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/7ELN9Q/ Wikifunctions is coming soon to a wiki near you!]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/ZMGVJV/ Shaping the Future of Wikipedia’s Reader Experience]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KCKTFZ/ Making Wikipedia More Readable: What Comes Next]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W32&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 03:41, 5 Agosti 2025 (UTC)
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== Wito wa kupiga kura kwa ajili ya [[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]] - awe msimamizi wa kusano ==

Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]], unaombwa kupiga kura juu ya kumpatia uwezo wa ukabidhi/usimamizi wa kusano katika ukurasa wa [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Msimaizi wa KUSANO - Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]].  [[User:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;blue&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;'''Muddyb'''&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;'''Longa'''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/font&gt; 08:01, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-33&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W33&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The WikiEditor toolbar now includes [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|its keyboard shortcuts]] in the tooltips for its buttons. This will help to improve the discoverability of this feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400583]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] published a set of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|proposed experiments]] the Wikimedia Foundation can try to improve communication with community. Feedback on the proposals are welcomed until August 22 on [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|this talk page]].
* The search bar on the Minerva skin (mobile) has been updated to use the same type-ahead search component that is used on the Vector 2022 skin. There are no changes in search functionality but there are minor visual changes. Specifically, the close-search button has been changed from an &quot;X&quot; to a back arrow. This helps to distinguish it from the other &quot;X&quot; button that is used to clear any text. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393944]
* Editors on some wikis will see a new toggle for &quot;Group results by page&quot; on watchlist, related changes, and recent changes pages. This is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment|an A/B experiment]] that is planned to start on August 11, and will run for 3–6 weeks on the Bengali, Chinese, Czech, French, Greek, Portuguese, and Urdu Wikipedias. The experiment will examine how making this feature more discoverable might affect editors' ability to find the edits they are looking for. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The multiwiki datasets of [[:wikt:en:Module:Unicode data|Unicode data]] have been moved to [[c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|Category:Unicode Module Datasets]] on Wikimedia Commons, to follow the idea of &quot;One common data source, multiple local wikis&quot;. Most wikis have been updated to use the Commons version. You can ask questions at [[c:Category talk:Unicode Module Datasets|the talkpage]]. [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module_talk:Unicode_data#Data_from_commons]
* Lua code can add warnings when something is wrong, by using the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.addWarning()&lt;/code&gt; function. It is now possible to add more than one warning, instead of new warnings replacing old ones. If you maintain a Lua module that used warnings, you should check it still works as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398390]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W33&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:30, 11 Agosti 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29106516 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-34&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W34&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Later this week, people who are logged-in and have the &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|Discussion tools]]&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] enabled will gain the ability to &quot;Thank&quot; individual comments directly from talk pages, rather than needing to navigate to page history. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Comment actions|Learn more about this feature]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400849]
* An A/B test comparing two versions of the desktop donate link launched on testwiki on 12 August and on English Wikipedia 14 August for 0.1% of logged out users on the desktop site. The experiment will run for three weeks, ending on 12 September. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395716]
* An A/A test to measure the baseline for reader retention was launched 12 August using [[wikitech:Experimentation Lab|Experimentation Lab]]. This measures the percentage of users who revisit a wiki after their initial visit over a 14-day period. No visual changes are expected. The experiment will run through 31 August. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399227]
* Five new wikis have been created:
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q34057|Tagalog]] ([[s:tl:|&lt;code&gt;s:tl:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388639]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[s:mad:|&lt;code&gt;s:mad:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391747]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3450749|Rakhine]] ([[w:rki:|&lt;code&gt;w:rki:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392490]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikibooks/en}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[b:min:|&lt;code&gt;b:min:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395452]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q7598268|Standard Moroccan Amazigh]] ([[wikt:zgh:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:zgh:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399684]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:46}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:46|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W34&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:39, 19 Agosti 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29127690 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-35&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template authors can now use additional CSS properties, since the CSS sanitizer used by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] was updated. For example: &lt;code&gt;width: fit-content&lt;/code&gt;; &lt;code&gt;ruby-align&lt;/code&gt;; relative units such as &lt;code&gt;lh&lt;/code&gt;; and custom strings in &lt;code&gt;list-style-type&lt;/code&gt;. These improvements are a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Allow use of modern CSS in templates by updating the TemplateStyles CSS sanitizer|Community Wishlist wish]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T277755][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T293633][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295088][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326906][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340057][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360725][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371809][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375344][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T394619]
* On large wikis, the default time period to display edits from, within the Special:RecentChanges page, has been changed from 7 days to 1 day. This is part of a performance improvement project. This should have no user-facing impact due to the quantity of edits on these wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399455]
* Administrators can now access the [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] page from the [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}]] list page. This makes it easier to find. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393240]
* Wikimedia Commons videos were not shown in the Videos tab in Google Search. The problem was investigated and reported to Google who have now fixed the issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396168][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/Wishes/Do_something_about_Google_%26_DuckDuckGo_search_not_indexing_media_files_and_categories_on_Commons] 
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[wikt:bew:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:bew:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402130]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:39}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:39|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Two fields of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Recentchanges table|recentchanges database table]] are being removed. &lt;code&gt;rc_new&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;rc_type&lt;/code&gt; are being removed in favor of &lt;code&gt;rc_source&lt;/code&gt;. Queries to these older fields will start to fail starting this week and developers should use &lt;code&gt;rc_source&lt;/code&gt; instead. These older fields were deprecated over 10 years ago and should not be in use. This is part of work to improve the performance and stability of queries to the recentchanges table. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400696] 
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/July|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: support for new languages in MediaWiki and translatewiki; the start of the Language Onboarding and Development project to help support the growth of new and small wikis; updates on research projects; and more.

'''Meetings and events'''
* The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#29 August 2025|Language Community Meeting]] is happening soon, August 29th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1756479600 15:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: the Avro keyboard developers from Wikimedia Bangladesh, who were recently awarded a national award for their contributions to this keyboard; and other topics. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W35&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:13, 26 Agosti 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-36&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W36&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Editing team wants to compile a list of templates, jargon terms, and policies used in edit summaries when a copyright violation is removed. This will help them identify the number of edits reverted due to copyright issues. We invite community members from the following Wikis to list these terms in [[Phab:T402601|T402601]], or to share their list with [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]]: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-plwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}. This project is open until September 9th 2025.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled for all Wikisources. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the Deployment information page. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#How_to_Request_the_CampaignEvents_Extension_for_your_wiki]
* The lists in the footer of the editing interface, such as &quot;Templates used on this page,&quot; will now be organized into columns when there is enough space. This enhancement minimizes scrolling when editing lengthy articles on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401066]
* On September 3rd, 2025 we will increase the sampling percentages of our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment#Scope of the experiment|group by toggle experiment]] of the &lt;code&gt;Special:RecentChanges&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;Special:Watchlist&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code&gt;Special:RelatedChanges&lt;/code&gt; pages on the Chinese, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias to 100 percent, allowing more editors to be part of this experiment. This adjustment is intended to ensure we have sufficient data to make informed decisions when evaluating the experiment results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789]
* Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading on English Wikipedia beginning the week of September 22. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. All non-English wikis received this change in June and July. The goal is to make it easier for users to find articles. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.17|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Wikifunctions now has a new capability called &quot;lightweight enumeration types&quot;, an enumeration type is simply a fixed set of values that's in the type's definition. This capability makes it quick and easy to define such a type, and allows for the reuse of values that are already present in Wikidata. Here is [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a newsletter]] to learn more.
* The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Newsletter updates#August 2025: Newsletter #1|Readers Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: the formation of two new teams — Reader Growth and Reader Experience; insights into declining pageviews and account creations; highlights from the Wikimania Nairobi panel on improving the reading experience; upcoming experiments to engage new and existing readers; and more.

'''Meetings and events'''
* Spotlight on some Wikimania 2025 Sessions:
** Identifying AI-generated text by searching for ISBNs whose checksums fail: Mathias Schindler of WMDE [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dw9o8Lsl974&amp;t=15910s shared tools to help communities search for these].
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TCHZKH/ La durabilité du mouvement Wikimedia face aux défis actuels et futurs]: This session explored how Wikimedia can stay a trusted source of knowledge in the age of generative AI, information overload, and disinformation.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W36&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:51, 1 Septemba 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-37&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W37&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Editing team is working on a new check: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Paste check|Paste check]]. This check informs newcomers who paste text into Wikipedia that the content might not be accepted. This check is an effort to increase the likelihood that the new content people are adding to Wikipedia is aligned with the Movement's commitment to offering information under a free content license. This check will soon be tested at a few wikis. If your community is interested in this test, please [[phab:T403680|tell us in this task]], or [[mw:Talk:Edit check|contact the team]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this week, users of the &quot;{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will be able to use a [[w:en:Lint (software)|linting tool]] to see errors or other potential problems in wikitext in real time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|help page for more information]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381577]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] When browsing a wiki (like &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;en.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt;), the software responds in one of two ways: a desktop page, or a redirect to a mobile version on an &quot;m&quot; domain (like &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;en.m.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt;). Over the next three weeks, MediaWiki will start displaying the mobile version to mobile devices directly on the standard domain, without this redirect. This change does not affect existing m-dot URLs, or the &quot;Desktop view&quot; opt-out. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998]
* When an edit changes the categories of a page, the changes to the category membership counts are now happening asynchronously. This improves the speed of saving edits, especially when moving many pages to or from the same category, and reduces the risk of site outages, but it means that the counts can show outdated information for a few minutes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365303] 
* Edits on Wikidata to qualifiers (properties and values) and references (properties and values) in a Wikidata item statement will now not add entries to the RecentChanges or Watchlist pages on all other Wikis. This is a temporary change to improve performance while other solutions are created. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: Turn off (temporarily) Qualifiers and References Wikidata edits to the Recent Changes tables|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401286][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400698]
* Japanese-language wikis have had a major upgrade to the way that search works. The new search should generally give more accurate and more relevant search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318269]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.18|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W37&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:15, 9 Septemba 2025 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Meta:Deletion policy ==

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* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Meta%3ADeletion+policy&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-38&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W38&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* References lists that are made using the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite#references-tag|tag]] will now automatically display with columns in Vector 2022 when readers are using its 'standard' settings for text-size and page-width. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334941]
* Starting in the week of October 6, on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small wikis]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] that have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled, all autoconfirmed users will be able to use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] as an organizer. No changes will be made for [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/large.dblist|large wikis]] unless requested in Phabricator. This change is being made to make it easier for more people to use Event Registration, especially on wikis that are less likely to have policies related to the Event Organizer right. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Proposal to grant autoconfirmed users on small and medium wikis the organizer access to the event registration tool|Learn more]].
* Users that search using regular expressions (regex) can now use additional features including:
** for the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;intitle:&lt;/code&gt; keyword: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Metacharacters|metacharacters]] for start-of-line (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;^&lt;/code&gt;) and end-of-line (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;$&lt;/code&gt;) anchors [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T317599]
** for both &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;intitle:&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;insource:&lt;/code&gt; keywords: shorthand [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Character_Classes|character classes]] for digits (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\d&lt;/code&gt;), whitespace (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\s&lt;/code&gt;), and word characters (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\w&lt;/code&gt;); and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Escape codes|escape codes]] for line feed (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\r&lt;/code&gt;), newline (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\n&lt;/code&gt;), tab (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\t&lt;/code&gt;), and unicode (e.g. &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\uHHHH&lt;/code&gt;). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403212]
* When you search for text that looks like an IP, the system will now show search results. It used to take you to the contributions for that IP instead of showing search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306325]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on September 24. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests which happen twice a year. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that affected users who used the page-tabs to switch from wikitext editing of a section into the visualeditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401043]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team is redesigning the Wikimedia REST API Sandbox with Codex. If you have feedback on improvements for the API documentation or what makes developer experiences smooth (or frustrating), you’re invited to [https://calendar.google.com/calendar/u/0/appointments/schedules/AcZssZ2aZzbXeQvjOF7gB1fJXiwAYemQjKf4sXNaRODPA7_obFyNBwkzNkoVCoTF-aeov89kIjXHbCQm join an upcoming discovery interview], or [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Developer Feedback/Wikimedia Web APIs|leave feedback onwiki]]. [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/C4FBAOA57PH6G5ORVMAUF5TGYBLZDU5Q/|Learn more]].
* Edits to Wikidata aliases (an alternative name for an item or a property) will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: More granular Alias tracking|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401288]
* The new [https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode17.0.0/ Unicode 17.0] version has been released. The [[:c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|datasets on Commons]] for the [[:d:Q39301585|Module:Unicode data]] have been updated. Wikipedias that do not use the Commons datasets should either update their own data or switch to the Commons datasets.
* Users of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] Structured Contents endpoints can now access [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/parsed-wikipedia-tables/ Parsed Tables]. The new Parsed Tables feature extracts and represents Wikipedia tables in structured JSON. This improves machine accessibility as part of the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/api/structured-contents/ Structured Contents initiative]. Structured Contents output is freely available through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/on-demand/#article-structured-contents-beta On-demand API], or through Wikimedia Cloud Services. 
* A [https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/wikimedia-foundation/english-wikipedia-people-dataset dataset of English Wikipedia biographical information] from [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has been published on Kaggle, for evaluation and research. This provides structured data from more than 1.5 million biographies, including birth and death dates, education, affiliations, careers, awards, and more (from a June 2024 snapshot).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Scholarships|Scholarship applications]] for Wikimania 2026 in Paris, France, are open until October 31.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W38&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:08, 15 Septemba 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-39&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W39&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 On September 24th at 15:00 UTC], all Wikimedia sites users will experience a brief read-only period due to a scheduled [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter server switchover]]. The Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team will redirect all traffic from one primary server to its backup. You can listen to the switchover using the [http://listen.hatnote.com/ &quot;Listen to Wikipedia&quot;] tool, where you will hear edits stop for a few minutes during the read-only phase, then resume. This twice-yearly datacenter server switchover ensures reliability by testing the backup datacenter, so that our sites can stay online even if the primary datacenter fails. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the process on the Diff blog]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors of [[f:Special:Mylanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12#Next round of Wiktionaries to receive embedded Wikifunctions calls|60 more Wiktionaries]] will soon be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them into their pages. A function takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, like adding numbers, converting miles to meters, calculating elapsed time, or declining a word into a case. They will join the other [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29#Wikifunctions available on 65 Wiktionaries|65 Wiktionary language editions]], which already have access to embedded Wikifunctions calls. Later this year, plans are in place to expand to more Wiktionaries and the Incubator.
* A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Technical metadata of another page|parser function]] has been added: &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#contentmodel}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Template editors and admins can use it to get the localized or canonical name of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|content model]] of a specific page. The function makes it easier to create and edit system messages, such as ''MediaWiki:editinginterface'', even when you switch types of pages, like wiki, JavaScript, CSS or JSON page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328254]
* Adding or editing a &lt;code&gt;DISPLAYTITLE&lt;/code&gt; for an article using VisualEditor will no longer be broken. Editors who use VisualEditor mode to modify the &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; would no longer have the literal text &quot;DISPLAYTITLE&quot; or its localized variant added to their articles. A list of pages that may have been affected and might need cleanup is documented in [[phab:P83438|this ticket]]. 
* Beta users of the Wikipedia Android app can now try the redesigned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Activity Tab Experiment|Activity tab]], which replaces the Edits tab. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Wikifunctions users can now import many essential facts involving [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6011|geo-coordinates]], [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6010|quantities]] and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6064|time]] values from Wikidata. This is made possible by the creation of Wikifunctions types for these values, which makes them available for use by functions in Wikifunctions. Learn more about how this works in [[c:File:ImportingWikidataDatatypesIntoWikifunctions.webm|this video]] and Wikifunctions' [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-01#News in Types I: Wikidata quantity|August 1 newsletter]] (for quantities) and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-22#News in Types: Wikidata geo-coordinate|August 22 newsletter]] (for geo-coordinates).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W39&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:56, 22 Septemba 2025 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation website ==

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-40&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W40&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* A major software upgrade has been made to [[phab:|Phabricator]]. The update introduces performance improvements, a refreshed search interface, enhancements to Maniphest task search, updates to user profile pages and project workboards, new Herald automation features, as well as general text input, mobile experience improvements and more. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/phame/post/view/321/iterative_improvements_september_2025/]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Community Tech team will release the new Community Wishlist extension on October 1, that will improve the way wishes will be submitted. The new extension will allow users to add tags to their wishes to better categorise them, and (in a future iteration) to filter them by status, tags and focus areas. It will also be possible to support individual wishes again, as requested by the community in many instances. The old system will be retired. There will be a brief period of downtime while the extension is deployed and wishes are migrated to the new system. You can read more about this [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|in the latest update]] or you can consult the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CommunityRequests|current documentation on MediaWiki]].
* As announced [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|on Diff blog]], the production trial of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|hCaptcha]] service for bot detection has begun. The trial is currently using hCaptcha to protect account creation on Chinese, Persian, Portuguese, Indonesian, Japanese, and Turkish Wikipedias, where it will replace our existing [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ConfirmEdit#FancyCaptcha|CAPTCHA]] (FancyCaptcha). The goal with the trial is to better block bots while also improving usability and accessibility for users who encounter CAPTCHA challenges.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|deployed]] to Wikimedia Commons. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. On Commons, anyone who is a registered user can use it as an event participant. To use it as an organizer, someone needs to have the [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Event organizers|event organizer right]].
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to German Wikipedia. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|test the feature]] on testwiki or [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on betawiki] as well. Please share your thoughts on [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Templates used in sub-references|using templates in sub-references]] or [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|volunteer to become a pilot wiki]].
* On wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|Mentorship]] system, communities can now opt experienced editors out of Mentorship through [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship}}]]. Within this setting, communities may define thresholds, based on edit count and account age, to decide when an editor is considered experienced enough to no longer receive Mentorship. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403563]
* The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tone Check|Tone check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Tone language model for the following languages: Arabic, Czech, German, Hebrew, Indonesian, Dutch, Polish, Russian, Turkish, Chinese, Farsi, Italian, Norwegian, Romanian and Latvian. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/Tone_Check/Model_evaluation|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on October 3, which will be the start date of the test.
* The rollout of [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|multiblocks]] had the side effect that non-active block logs may have been shown on {{#special:Contributions}} and on blocked users' user and user_talk pages. This issue will be fully resolved in a few days. As part of the fix, [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=sp-contributions-blocked-notice}} messages prefixed with &lt;code&gt;sp-contributions-blocked-notice&lt;/code&gt;] will be removed and replaced with [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=blocked-notice-logextract}} those prefixed with &lt;code&gt;blocked-notice-logextract&lt;/code&gt;] in a few weeks. Please help translate the new messages and update any local overrides if needed.
* There was a bug with links added using visual editor if they included characters such as &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[ ] |&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; after the fragment identifier (&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;). They were not encoded properly creating an incorrect link. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404823]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote/en}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[q:ms:|&lt;code&gt;q:ms:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404698]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info Card]] now displays currently active global lock/blocks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401128]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Later this week, editors using Lua modules will be able to use the &lt;code&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.title.newBatch|mw.title.newBatch]]&lt;/code&gt; function to look up the existence of up to 25 pages at once, in a way that only increases the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parser functions#Expensive parser functions|expensive function]] count once.
* A new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Unsupported Tools Working Group]] has been formed as part of ongoing efforts to collectively determine technical work priorities, similar to the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product &amp; Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). The working group will help prioritize and review requests for support of unmaintained extensions, gadgets, bots, and tools. For the first cycle, the group will be prioritizing an unsupported Wikimedia Commons tool.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W40&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:54, 29 Septemba 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29355230 --&gt;

==Rangi nyekundu==
Ndugu, usiogope rangi hiyo: inachochea utungaji wa makala na jamii mpya, kama hiyo ya wanasayansi wa Masedonia Kaskazini. Siku yoyote mimi au mwingine ataianzisha na mhusika ataonekana mara moja. Lakini ukiondoa jamii nyekundu, hata tukianzisha jamii hiyo mhusika huyo hatakumbukwa! Mimi nabana matumizi ya muda kwa kuanzisha mfululizo jamii nyingi zinazofanana, si mojamoja. Nadhani umenielewa. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:53, 5 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-41&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W41&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#paste|Paste Check]] is a new Edit Check feature to help avoid and fight copyright violations. When editors paste text into an article, Paste Check prompts them to confirm the origin and licensing of the content. Starting Wednesday, 8 October, [[phab:T403680|22 wikis will test Paste Check]]. Paste Check will help new volunteers understand and follow the policies and guidelines necessary to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia projects.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Mobile devices will receive mobile articles directly on the standard domain (like &lt;code&gt;en.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt;), instead of via a redirect to an &quot;m&quot; domain (like &lt;code&gt;en.m.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt;). This change improves performance. This week it will be enabled on Wikipedias. The existing mobile URLs and the &quot;Desktop view&quot; opt-out remain available. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998]
* New [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#creationdate and lasteditdate|date filters]], &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;creationdate:&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;lasteditdate:&lt;/code&gt;, are now available in the wiki search engine. This allows users to filter search results by a page's first or last revision date. The filters support comparison operators (e.g. &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&gt;2024&lt;/code&gt;) and relative dates (e.g. &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;today-1d&lt;/code&gt;), making it easier to find recently updated content or pages within specific age ranges. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403593]
* [[f:|Wikifunctions]] now supports rich text in embedded calls across the 150 wikis where it's enabled. To showcase this, the team created a [[f:Z26333|Latin declination table]] that Wiktionary editors can use to automatically generate noun forms, producing clear, formatted results — see an [[f:Wikifunctions:Embedded function calls/Wiktionary tables demonstration|example output]]. If you need any help or have any feedback, please [[f:Wikifunctions:Project chat|contact the Wikifunctions Team]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397402]
* An edit link will now appear inside the categories box on article pages for logged in users, which will directly launch the VisualEditor category dialog. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291691]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a problem downloading pdf files last week and that has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405957]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The field &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;rev_sha1&lt;/code&gt; in the revision database table is being removed in favor of &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;content_sha1&lt;/code&gt; in the content database table. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/2D2M3SP4WHR6BXXKTZ2PBLZQYR3EGQVR/ the announcement] for more information.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web|Reader Experience team]] will roll out [[w:en:Light-on-dark color scheme|Dark Mode]] user interface on all Wikimedia sites on October 29, 2025. All anonymous users of Wikimedia sites will have the option to activate a color scheme that features light-colored text on a dark background. This is designed to provide a more comfortable reading experience, especially in low-light situations. Template authors and technical contributors are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|learn how to make pages ready for Dark mode]] and address any compatibility issues found in templates in their wiki before the enablement. Please contact the Web team for questions or any support on [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading#|this talk page]] before the enablement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628]
* Starting on Monday, October 6, API endpoints under the &lt;code&gt;rest.php&lt;/code&gt; path will be rerouted through a new internal API Gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400130]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W41&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:24, 6 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-42&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W42&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Last week, improvements to account security and two-factor authentication (2FA) features were enabled across all wikis. These changes include user interface improvements for [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity], the support of multiple 2FA methods via authenticator apps and portable security keys (previously users could only enable one method), and a new Recovery Codes module which facilitates fewer account lockouts due to lost two-factor apps and devices. As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project, work is continuing through the rest of 2025 on further user experience improvements, and support for passkeys as an alternate second factor. 

'''Updates for editors'''

* Another part of the Account security project is making 2FA generally available to all users. Along with editors with advanced privileges, such as administrators and bureaucrats, 40% of editors now have access to 2FA. You can check if you have access at [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity]. Instructions for activation are on the linked page. The plan is to continue increasing availability if it is determined that the user support capabilities are able to support global usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400579]
* This week, users at wikis where talk page [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|Usability Improvements]] are already available by default (everywhere ''except'' the 12 wikis listed in [[phab:T379264|T379264]]) will gain the ability to Thank a comment directly from the talk page it appears on. Before this change, Thanking could only be done by visiting the revision history of the talk page. You can [[diffblog:2025/10/13/revolutionizing-gratitude-a-new-era-of-thanking-comments/|learn more about this change]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366095]
* Users who have not [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|verified their email address]] will soon be receiving monthly Notification reminders to do so. This is because users who have verified their email can more easily recover their account. These reminders will not be sent if the user is inactive or removes the unverified email from their account. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T58074]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a fix was made for an occasional error with saving translated paragraphs in the Content Translation tool, and the related error messages are now easier to see. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376531]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''

* The Unsupported Tools Working Group has chosen [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] as the first tool for its pilot cycle. The group will explore ways to improve and sustain the tool over the coming months. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Learn more on Meta]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W42&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:00, 13 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29434481 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-43&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W43&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* To optimize how user data is stored in our databases, the saved preferences of users who haven't logged in for over five years and have fewer than 100 edits will be cleared. When those users return, default settings will apply. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406724]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a broken link from the GlobalContributions interface message to the XTools GlobalContributions page which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406415]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The work to reroute all traffic to API endpoints under the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;rest.php&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; route through a common API gateway is now complete. If any issues are observed, please file a phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]].
* Edits to Wikidata references or qualifiers will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401290]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W43&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:37, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-44&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W44&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikipedia iOS app has launched an A/B/C test of improvements made to the tabbed browsing feature for select regions and languages. The test, named “More dynamic tabs”, explores new tab experiences and includes “Did you know” and “Because you read” article recommendations. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)/New Tab Experience and Recommendations Experiment|read more on the project page]].
* Autoconfirmed users on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] with the CampaignEvents extension can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] without the Event Organizer right. This feature lets organizers enable registration, manage participants, and lets users register with one click instead of signing event pages.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue of flashing colors when holding or pressing the arrow keys under the dark mode settings in Vector 2022 has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402285]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''

* The CampaignEvents extension will be deployed to all remaining wikis during the week of 17 November 2025. The extension currently includes three features: Event Registration, Collaboration List, and Invitation List. For this rollout, Invitation List will not be enabled on Wikifunctions and MediaWiki unless requested by those communities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|Visit the deployment page to learn more]].
* The SwaggerUI-based REST sandbox experience is now live on all wiki projects. The sandbox can be accessed through the [[{{#special:RestSandbox}}]] page. Please report any issues to the MediaWiki Interfaces team board, or join the discussion on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|project launch]] page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/6931/]
* Transform endpoints with a trailing slash path in the MediaWiki REST API are now marked as deprecated. They will remain functional during this time, but removal is expected by the end of January 2026. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=mw-extra&amp;title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. See the [[mw:API/Deprecation|MediaWiki REST API Deprecation]] page for more detailed information about the API deprecation policies and procedures.
* A dedicated [[mw:API:REST API/Changelog|changelog now exists for the MediaWiki REST API]]. The changelog provides an overview of these changes, making it easier for developers to keep track of improvements and iterations. Announcements will also continue to flow through the standard communication channels, including Tech News and email distribution lists, but can now be more easily referenced from a central location. If you have feedback about the style, structure, or content of this changelog, please [[mw:API talk:REST API/Changelog|join the discussion]].
* Administrators can delete the tracking category which was previously added by the JsonConfig extension, as it is no longer used. See the categories linked from [[d:Q130635582#sitelinks-wikipedia|Q130635582]]. It is OK if there are still pages listed in the category as that is just a caching issue, and they will be automatically cleared out the next time each page is edited. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378352]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.25|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W44&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:32, 27 Oktoba 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-45&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W45&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Administrators will now find that [[{{#special:MergeHistory}}]] is now significantly more flexible about what it can merge. It can now merge sections taken from the middle of the history of the source (rather than only the start) and insert revisions anywhere in the history of the destination page (rather than only the start). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382958]
* For users with &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-autotopicsub}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|enabled in their preferences]], starting a new topic or adding a reply to an existing topic will now subscribe them to replies to that topic. Previously, this would only happen if the DiscussionTools &quot;{{int:Skin-action-addsection}}&quot; or &quot;{{int:Discussiontools-replybutton}}&quot; widgets were used. When DiscussionTools was originally launched existing accounts were not opted in to automatic topic subscriptions, so this change should primarily affect newer accounts and users who have deliberately changed their preferences since that time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290778]
* Scribunto modules can now be used to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#SVG library|generate SVG images]]. This can be used to build charts, graphics and other visualizations dynamically through Lua, reducing the need to compose them externally and upload them as files. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405861]
* Wikimedia sites now provide all anonymous users with the option to enable a dark mode color scheme, featuring light-colored text on a dark background. This enhancement aims to deliver a more enjoyable reading experience, especially in dimly lit environments.  [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628]
* Users with large watchlists have long faced timeouts when editing [[Special:EditWatchlist|Special:EditWatchlist]]. The page now loads entries in smaller sections instead of all at once due to a paging update, allowing everyone to edit their watchlists smoothly. As part of the database update, sorting by expiry has been removed because it was over 100× slower than sorting by title. A [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/W454 community wish] has been created to explore alternative ways to restore sort-by-expiry. If this feature is important to you, please support the wish! [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T41510]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the fixing of the persisting highlighting when using VisualEditor find and replace during a query. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407318]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Since 2019 the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]] at https://w.wiki is available for all Wikimedia wikis to create short links to articles, permalinks, diffs, etc. It is available in the sidebar as &quot;Get shortened URL&quot;. There are 30 wikis that also install an older &quot;ShortUrl&quot; extension. The old extension will soon be removed. This means &lt;code&gt;/s/&lt;/code&gt; URLs will not be advertised under article titles via HTML &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;class=&quot;title-shortlink&quot;&lt;/code&gt;. The &lt;code&gt;/s/&lt;/code&gt; URLs will keep working. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T107188]
* On Thursday, October 30, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team|MediaWiki Interfaces]] and [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Service Operations]] teams began rerouting Action API traffic through a common API gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/serviceops/ Service Ops team] board.
* MediaWiki Train deployments will pause for the final two weeks of 2025: 22 December and 29 December. Backport windows will also pause between Monday, 22 December 2025 and Thursday, 2 January 2026. A backport window is a scheduled time to add things like bug fixes and configuration changes. There are seven deployment trains remaining for 2025. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/SMWTEAES4SDLDUSK4HMWNBSKNCXZAWYN/]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.26|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* In 2025, the Wikimedia Foundation reported that AI systems and search engines increasingly use Wikipedia content without driving users to the site, contributing to an 8% drop in human pageviews compared to 2024. After detecting bots disguised as humans, Wikimedia updated its traffic data to reflect this shift. Read more about current user trends on Wikipedia in [[diffblog:2025/10/17/new-user-trends-on-wikipedia/|a Diff blog post]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W45&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:35, 3 Novemba 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-46&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W46&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
[[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]]
* Starting November 12, users will see a change in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Usability improvements|appearance of talk pages]] on [[Phab:T379264|some Wikipedias]]. Almost [[phab:T392121|all wikis]] have received this design change; [[phab:T409297|English Wikipedia]] will get these changes later. You can read more [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. Users can opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in their user preferences]] in &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379264]
* MediaWiki can now display a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protection indicators|page indicator]] automatically while a page is protected. This feature is disabled by default. It can be enabled by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|community request]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T12347]
* Using the &quot;{{int:showpreview}}&quot; or &quot;{{int:showdiff}}&quot; buttons in the wikitext editor will now carry over certain URL parameters like '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#useskin|useskin]]', '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#uselang|uselang]]' and '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Section#Editing sections|section]]'. This update also fixes an issue where, if the browser crashed while previewing an edit to a single section, saving this edit could overwrite the entire page with just that section’s content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62744][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24029][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T155097]
* Wikivoyage wikis can use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Markers and counters|colored map markers in the article text]]. The text of these markers will now be shown in contrasting black or white color, instead of always being white. Local workarounds for the problem can be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369454]
* The Activity tab in the Wikipedia Android app is now available for all users. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/Activity_Tab_Experiment]
* The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment called &quot;Image browsing&quot; to test how to make it easier for readers to browse and discover images on Wikipedia articles. This experiment, a mobile-only A/B test, will go live on English Wikipedia in the week of November 17 and will run for four weeks, affecting 0.05% of users on English wiki. The test launched on November 3 on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese wikis, affecting up to 10% of users on those wikis. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Reader_Growth/WE3.1.3_Image_Browsing]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example the inability to lock accounts on mobile sites has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T256185]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#November 2025 committee nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]] members. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open through 2025-11-28.
* The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT issuer field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]] has been changed to &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://meta.wikimedia.org&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199]
* The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT subject field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] will soon change from &lt;code&gt;&lt;user id&gt;&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;mw:&lt;identity type&gt;:&lt;user id&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, where &lt;code&gt;&lt;identity type&gt;&lt;/code&gt; is typically &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;CentralAuth:&lt;/code&gt;&lt;!-- not a typo --&gt; (for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]]) or &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;local:&lt;wiki id&gt;&lt;/code&gt; (for other wikis). This is to avoid conflicts between different user ID types, and to make OAuth 2 access tokens and the &lt;code&gt;sessionJwt&lt;/code&gt; cookie more similar. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199]
* MediaWiki's block messages ([[MediaWiki:Blockedtext|blockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-partial|blockedtext-partial]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext|autoblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Systemblockedtext|systemblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-tempuser|blockedtext-tempuser]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext-tempuser|autoblockedtext-tempuser]]) now support additional parameters indicating whether the user is blocked from editing their own user talk page &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;$9&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; or emailing other users &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;$&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;10&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285612]
* A &lt;code&gt;REL1_45&lt;/code&gt; branch for MediaWiki core and each of the extensions and skins in Wikimedia git has been created. This is the first step in the release process for MediaWiki 1.45.0, scheduled for late November 2025. If you are working on a critical bug fix or working on a new feature, you may need to take note of this change. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/ZUY7TY3Z6XPZWZVAZV63OPO5OW52Q6GE/]
* The process for generating CirrusSearch dumps has been updated due to slowing performance. If you encounter any issues migrating to the replacement dumps, please contact the Search Platform Team for support. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366248][https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/3KQPOR6ACVN6OVLMLZPIBXQSWQKW4E3K/]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W46&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:38, 10 Novemba 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-47&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W47&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is experimenting with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4_Reading lists|reading lists on mobile web]], allowing logged-in readers with no edits to save private lists of articles for later. The experiment is running on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias since the week of 10 November, and will begin on English Wikipedia the week of 17 November.
* Users who can’t receive their email verification code during login can now get help by submitting a form on a new special page. This update is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. If your account has an email address, please make sure you still have access to it. When logging in from a new device or location without 2FA, you may be asked to enter a 6-digit code sent by email to finish logging in. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Why are you requiring me to enter a code from my email to log in? Can I opt out of this?|Learn more]].
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[s:min:|&lt;code&gt;s:min:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408317]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, the Content Transform Team rolled out Parsoid as the default parser to many low-traffic Wikipedias and is preparing the next step to high traffic ones. This message is an invitation for you to opt-in to Parsoid, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation, and identify any issues you might encounter with your own workflow using bots, gadgets, or user scripts. Please, let us know through the ''&quot;Report Visual Bug&quot;'' link in the Tools sidebar or create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]].
* Unsupported Tools: Several issues with [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] have been fixed, including filename-related upload failures, black-video imports, and retry handling. AV1 support has also been added. Ongoing work focuses on backend stability, ffmpeg errors, subtitle imports, metadata handling, and playlist uploads. To track specific tasks, check the [[phab:tag/video2commons/|Phabricator board]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* Save the date for the next Wikimedia Hackathon happening in Milan, Italy from May 1–3, 2026. Registration will open in January 2026. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2026/ Scholarship applications are currently open], and will close on November 28, 2025. If you have any questions, please email &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;hackathon@wikimedia.org&lt;/bdi&gt;.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W47&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:26, 17 Novemba 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-48&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W48&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Wikimedia Search Team]] recreated the &quot;DWIM&quot; (Do What I Mean) gadget functionality server-side, for Russian and Hebrew Wikipedias. This feature adds cross-keyboard suggestions to the standard search-box suggestions. For example, searching for ''&lt;span lang=&quot;und&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;cxfcnmt&lt;/span&gt;'' on Russian Wikipedia will now add suggestions for ''&lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;счастье&lt;/span&gt;'' (&quot;happiness&quot;) that the user probably intended. They plan to enable this feature for other Russian and Hebrew wikis this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408734]
* Later this week, users of the &quot;{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have syntax highlighting available in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]]. This requires that the &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-sourcemodetoolbar}}&quot; preference be set. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407918]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|Campaign events extension]] – the set of tools for coordinating events and other on-wiki collaborations has now been deployed to all Wikimedia wikis. A new feature known as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative contribution]] to help organizers and participants see the impact of activities has also been added. Join the upcoming [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Connection learning session 3|learning session]] to see the new feature in action and share your feedback.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug which stopped CodeReviewBot from working, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410417]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
*  Users of Wikimedia API can join a usability study to help validate the new design of Wikimedia REST API sandboxes. Interested participants should fill the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/487662 recruitment survey]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IREJRRWTZTGCYWQHDMSNJFTQAEPOOAE3/]
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team is deprecating XSLT stylesheets within the Action API. Support for &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;format=xml'''&amp;xlst={stylesheet}'''&lt;/code&gt; will be removed from Wikimedia projects by the end of November, 2025. In addition, it will soon be disabled by default in MediaWiki release versions: v1.43 (LTS), v1.44, and v1.45. Support for XSLT stylesheets will be fully removed from MediaWiki v1.46 (expected to release between April and May 2026). [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/5AX7UWAVVUNUSBOIRHMNOKWOZ5EZI3JX/]
* The WDQS legacy endpoint ([https://query-legacy-full.wikidata.org/ query-legacy-full.wikidata.org]) will be decommissioned at the end of December 2025, and finally closed down on 7th January 2026. After this date, users should expect requests to query.wikidata.org that require the full graph to fail or return invalid results if they are not rewritten to use SPARQL federation. The team encourages users to ensure that tools and workflows use the supported WDQS endpoints (&lt;span dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://query.wikidata.org/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt; - Main graph or &lt;span dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt; - Scholarly graph). For support with migrating use cases, please review the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Data_access|Data Access]] and [[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query|Request a Query]] pages for details and assistance on alternative access methods.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W48&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:57, 24 Novemba 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-49&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W49&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikipedia Year in Review 2025 will be available on December 2 for users of iOS and Android Wikipedia apps, featuring new personalized insights, updated reading highlights, and refreshed designs. Learn more on the review's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/Updates|project page]].
* The Growth team is working on improving the text and presentation of the Verification Email sent to new users to make them more welcoming, useful and informative. Some new text have been drafted for A/B testing and you can help by translating them. See [[phab:T396155|Phabricator]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] will now be deployed at Japanese, Urdu and Chinese Wikipedias on December 2. Add a link is based on a prediction model that suggests links to be added to articles. While this feature has already been available on most Wikipedias, the prediction model could not support certain languages. A new model has now been developed to handle these languages, and it will be gradually rolled out to other Wikipedias over time. If you would like to know more, please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where search boxes on some Commons pages showed no results due to switch from SpecialSearch to MediaSearch, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399476]
* Two new wikis have been created:
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36846|Toki Pona]] ([[w:tok:|&lt;code&gt;w:tok:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404457]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q33655|Nigerian Pidgin]] ([[q:pcm:|&lt;code&gt;q:pcm:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408318]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation is in the early stages of exploring approaches to '''Article guidance'''. The initiative aims to identify interventions that could help new editors easily understand and apply existing Wikipedia practices and policies when creating an article. The project is in the exploration and early experimental design phase. All community members are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|learn more]] about the project, and share their thoughts on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Article guidance|the talk page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W49&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:58, 1 Desemba 2025 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Help:Two-factor authentication ==

Hello Olimasy,

You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki.
The page [[:metawikipedia:Help:Two-factor authentication|Help:Two-factor authentication]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Help%3ATwo-factor+authentication&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

The priority of this page is medium.


&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-50&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W50&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Anybody who wishes to secure their user account can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). This is available to all registered users of all Wikimedia projects. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. Later, 2FA will be required for all users who can take security- or privacy-sensitive actions.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Following last week's deployments, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] feature, which allows editors to add suggested links during editing, will be available to an additional [[Phab:T410469|33 Wikipedias]] starting on 9 December. This expansion is possible thanks to the new prediction model that now supports all languages, including those that were previously not covered. While the feature has been available on most Wikipedias for some time, this rollout brings us closer to using the improved model everywhere. If you have any questions or would like more details please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]].
* Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Search Platform team]] added [[w:en:Transliteration|transliterated]] as-you-type search suggestions to Georgian wikis. If there are only a few regular search suggestions, then queries in Latin or Cyrillic script [[phab:T127003|are now rewritten into Georgian script]] to look for more matches. For example, searching for either &lt;bdi lang=&quot;ka-Latn&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;''bedniereba''&lt;/bdi&gt; or &lt;bdi lang=&quot;ka-Cyrl&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;''бедниереба''&lt;/bdi&gt; will now suggest the existing article about &lt;bdi lang=&quot;ka&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ბედნიერება&lt;/bdi&gt; (&quot;happiness&quot;). You can recommend other languages where transliterated suggestions would be useful [[phab:T375215|on Phabricator]] for future development.
* Later this week, a controlled experiment will begin for editors on the 100 largest Wikipedias who are editing a section in the mobile web visual editor. 50% of these editors will notice a new &quot;Edit full page&quot; button that will enable them to expand their editing session to the whole page. This feature is intended to make it easier for people on mobile web to edit any article section, regardless of which section-edit icon they tapped to begin. The experiment will last ~4 weeks. You can find [[phab:T409112|more details]] about the project.
* Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] will launch a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.1.14 Expanded Mobile Sections|mobile web experiment]] to expand all article sections by default (currently they are collapsed by default) and pin the section header the user is currently reading to the top of the page. The experiment will affect 10% of users on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409485]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/2025 Year in Review|Wikipedia Year in Review 2025]], a feature in the Wikipedia mobile apps (iOS and Android) that provides users with a personalised summary of their engagement with Wikipedia over the year, is now available on the iOS and Android apps. This edition includes expanded personalised insights, improved reading highlights, new donor messaging, and updated designs. Open the app to view your Year in Review and explore your reading journey from 2025.
* A recent software bug caused edits made with VisualEditor to make unintended changes to wikitext, including removing whitespace and replacing spaces with underscores in wikilinks inside citations. This was partially fixed last week, and further fixes are in progress. Editors who used VisualEditor between November 28 and December 2 should review their edits for unexpected modifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411238]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the incorrect handling of URLs copied from the address bar of Microsoft Edge users, has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341281]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting this week, users of the &quot;{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] as the editor for Lua, JavaScript, CSS, JSON and Vue content models, instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]]. With this, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linters]] will be upgraded. This is part of a larger effort to eventually replace CodeEditor and provide a consistent code editing experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373711]
* Developers are encouraged to take the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/552643 2025 Developer Satisfaction Survey], which remains open until 5 January 2026. If you build software for the Wikimedia ecosystem and would like to share your experiences or feedback, your participation is greatly appreciated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/W4WBKO6Q55UWWCCSFWQATKEXBEHP3QNR/]
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W50&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:46, 8 Desemba 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-51&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W51&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, one of the fixes addressed an issue for temporary accounts adding an external URL, which triggered an hCaptcha request in more cases than intended, and did not display the required popup on the first attempt to publish the edit. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411927]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* To improve database and site performance, external links to Wikimedia projects will no longer be stored in the database. This means they will not be searchable in [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]], will not be checked by the Spam Blacklist or AbuseFilter as new links, and will not be in the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;externallinks&lt;/code&gt; table on database replicas. In the future this may be extended to other highly-linked trusted websites on a per-wiki basis, such as Creative Commons links on Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405005]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.7|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W51&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:03, 15 Desemba 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-52&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W52&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* From January, edit filters [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Access flags|can be set]] to automatically suppress their details such as rules and list of attempted edits and actions. This will help oversighters use edit filters to prevent doxxing or other suppressible material. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290324]
* The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 12 January 2026 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the crash that occurred when tapping &quot;First Steps&quot; in the Wikipedia Android Year in Review has now been fixed, and the feature opens as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411546]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Interface elements such as diffs and categories generated by MediaWiki used to have the attribute &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&lt;/code&gt; to distinguish from wiki content. The attribute has been replaced with &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;data-mw-interface=&quot;&quot;&lt;/code&gt;, to avoid potential conflicts with other &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;data-mw&lt;/code&gt; attributes, which are generated by Parsoid. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409187]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week.
'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications just opened mid-December and will close in mid-January or earlier if capacity is reached. With space for approximately 100 participants, early application is encouraged.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W52&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:45, 22 Desemba 2025 (UTC)
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== Kufutwa kwa Jamii:User tok-1 ==

Habari. Naomba kufahamu kwa nini [[:Jamii:User tok-1]] ilifutwa. Niliunda kwa muundo sawa na [[:Jamii:User sw-1]] na [[:Jamii:User en-1]]:
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Commonscat|User tok-1}}

[[Jamii:User tok]]
&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
Asante. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Volvox|Volvox]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Volvox|majadiliano]])''' 19:31, 23 Desemba 2025 (UTC)

:Kweli umekuwa mkali mno! Usipende kufuta kurasa kwa kuona tu kasoro. Afadhali uzirekebishe na kuelekeza mtumiaji. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:12, 24 Desemba 2025 (UTC)
::Amani babu @Riccardo, Kunahaja gani ya kuanzisha jamii ambazo hazina matumizi? nimeona nikawaida ya mwanzirishi kufanya hiki kitendo ambapo anaongeza mzigo tuu kwa wakabidhi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 21:05, 7 Januari 2026 (UTC)
:::Mbona jamii hiyo ina kurasa mbili? Ndiyo matumizi! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:44, 8 Januari 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-03&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* As part of the current work of Community Tech team on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W372|Multiple watchlists]] project, the display of [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]] will be updated as a first step towards multiple watchlists. Additionally, the pagination on [[Special:Search|Search]] will be updated too, as a part of the work on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W186|Revamp pagination / page navigation]] wish. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411596]
* [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] is a MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that lets you see your watchlists from different wikis on the same page. It was recently updated to look more like the regular [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]], such as preparing it for temporary accounts in IP masking (including rerouting user links to contributions pages), making page titles bold, and opening links in edit summaries and tags in new browser tabs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398361][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298919][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273526][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286309]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where global blocks did not have the option to disable sending emails, has now been fixed, and will be available for use in the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401293]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Citation tool|VisualEditor citation tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] now support &quot;map&quot; as a reference type. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411083]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]/[[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.11|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W03&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:34, 12 Januari 2026 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/Messages/Review open ==

Hello Olimasy,

You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki.
The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/Messages/Review open|Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/Messages/Review open]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FAnnual+review%2FMessages%2FReview+open&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-04&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The tray shown on [[Special:Diff|Special:Diff]] in mobile view has been redesigned. It is now collapsed by default, and incorporates a link to undo the edit being viewed, making it easier for mobile editors and reviewers to take action while keeping the interface uncluttered. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402297] 
* [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now automatically determines the text direction (ensuring correct display of sites with unusual domain names) and shows detailed descriptions for log actions. Later this week, a new permanent link for page creations and CSS classes for each entry element will be added. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T412505][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287929][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262768][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414135]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the previously observed issue in Vector 2022, where anchor link targets were obscured by the sticky header, has now been addressed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406114]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As mentioned in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|October 2025 deprecation announcement]], MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin sunsetting all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the MediaWiki REST API the week of January 26. Changes are expected to roll out to all wikis on or before January 30th. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found, compared, and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox]. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in Phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board].
* Interactive reference documentation for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia REST API|Wikimedia REST API]] has moved. Requests to API docs previously hosted through [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase|RESTBase]] (e.g.: &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/&lt;/code&gt;) are now redirected to the [[w:en:Special:RestSandbox|REST Sandbox]].
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|WMF Wikidata Platform team]] (WDP) has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|January 2026 newsletter]]. It includes updates on the legacy full-graph endpoint decommissioning, the User-Agent policy change, the monthly Blazegraph migration office hours, and efforts to reduce regressions caused by the legacy endpoint shutdown. As a reminder, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/WDP team updates|subscribe to the WDP newsletter]]!
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.12|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications opened mid-December and will close soon or when capacity is reached. It's a two-day, technically oriented hackathon bringing together Wikimedians from the region. Hope to see you there!

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W04&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:30, 19 Januari 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-05&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Wikimedia Foundation invites comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|proposed future]] of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] until 28 February.
* All users with registered accounts can now use passkeys for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). Passkeys are a simple way to log in without using a second device. They verify the user's identity using a fingerprint, face scan, or a PIN code. To set up a passkey, first set up a regular 2FA method. Currently, to log in with a passkey, users must also use a password. Later this quarter, passwordless login will allow users to log in with a single click and a passkey. Users with advanced rights will also be required to have 2FA enabled. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project.
* Unregistered contributors on blocked IPs or blocked IP ranges can now interact on-wiki to appeal a block by creating a temporary account to appeal a block on the user talk page, unless the &quot;prevent this user from editing their own talk page&quot; is enabled. This solves the problem of logged-out users unable to use the default unblock process via user talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398673]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) methods description on the management page has been updated. It is now clearer and easier for users to understand and make use of. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332385]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* A new AbuseFilter variable, &lt;code&gt;account_type&lt;/code&gt;, has been added to provide a reliable way to determine the account type being created in the &lt;code&gt;createaccount&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;autocreateaccount&lt;/code&gt; actions. As part of this change, the variable &lt;code&gt;accountname&lt;/code&gt; has been renamed to &lt;code&gt;account_name&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code&gt;accountname&lt;/code&gt; is now deprecated. Edit filter managers should update any filters that use hardcoded account type checks or the deprecated variable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414049]
* Image thumbnails that are requested in non-standard sizes, and using non-standard methods such as direct requests to &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;upload.wikimedia.org/…&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; will stop working in the near future. This change is to prevent ongoing external abuse by web-scrapers and bots. Some users with custom CSS/JS, Interface Admins who can fix gadgets and local skins, and Tool-authors, will need to update their code to use standard thumbnail sizes. [[phab:T414805|Details, search-links, and examples of how to fix them, are available in the task]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.13|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W05&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:18, 26 Januari 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-06&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The &quot;{{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}}&quot; feature, which gives validating information about a page ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=info}} example]), now automatically includes a table of contents. If there is a local [[{{ns:8}}:Pageinfo-header]] page created by individual users, it can now be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363726]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, VisualEditor previously added bold or italic formatting inside link descriptions, making the wikicode complex. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409669]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* There was no XML dump on 20 January. Additionally, from now on, dumps will be generated once per month only. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414389]
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team removed support for all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:REST%20API MediaWiki REST API]. All API users currently calling those endpoints are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Users are reminded that the Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W06&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:44, 2 Februari 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-07&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Logged-in contributors who manage large or complex watchlists can now organise and filter watched pages in ways that improve their workflows with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Watchlist labels]] feature. By adding custom labels (for example: pages you created, pages being monitored for vandalism, or discussion pages) users can more quickly identify what needs attention, reduce cognitive load, and respond more efficiently. This improves watchlist usability, especially for highly active editors.
* A new feature available on [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] shows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] that are likely operated by the same person, and so makes patrolling less time-consuming. Upon checking contributions of a temporary account, users with access to temporary account IP addresses can now see a view of contributions from the related temporary accounts. The feature looks up all the IPs associated with a given temporary account within the data retention period and shows all the contributions of all temporary accounts that have used these IPs. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts#February 2026: Improvements to the patroller tooling|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415674] 
* When editors preview a wikitext edit, the reminder box that they are only seeing a preview (which is shown at the top), now has a grey/neutral background instead of a yellow/warning background. This makes it easier to distinguish preview notes from actual warnings (for example, edit conflicts or problematic redirect targets), which will now be shown in separate warning or error boxes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414742]
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now properly supports more than one Wikibase site, for example both [[d:|Wikidata]] and [[testwikidata:|testwikidata]]. In addition, issues regarding text direction have been fixed for users who prefer Wikidata or other Wikibase sites in right-to-left (RTL) languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415440][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415458]
* The automatic &quot;magic links&quot; for ISBN, RFC, and PMID numbers have been [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic links|deprecated in wikitext since 2021]] due to inflexibility and difficulties with localization. Several wikis have successfully replaced RFC and PMID magic links with equivalent external links, but a template was often required to replace the functionality of the ISBN magic link. There is now a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#isbn|built-in parser function]] &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#isbn}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; available to replace the basic functionality of the ISBN magic link. This makes it easier for wikis who wish to migrate off of the deprecated magic link functionality to do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145604]
* Two new wikis have been created: 
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35401|Jju]] ([[w:kaj:|&lt;code&gt;w:kaj:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413283]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q1186896|Nawat]] ([[w:ppl:|&lt;code&gt;w:ppl:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413273]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. 

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* A new global user group has been created: [[{{int:grouppage-local-bot}}|{{int:group-local-bot}}]]. It will be used internally by the software to allow community bots to bypass rate limits that are applied to abusive [[w:en:Web scraping|web scrapers]]. Accounts that are approved as bots on at least one Wikimedia wiki will be automatically added to this group. It will not change what user permissions the bot has. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415588]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Spring 2026|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Spring 2026]] will be held March 25–27 in Salt Lake City, USA. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AZBWVI46SDEB65PGR5J6E4TYOQQEZXM7/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W07&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:31, 9 Februari 2026 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/List of Articles/Culture/1 ==

Hello Olimasy,

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The page [[:metawikipedia:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/List of Articles/Culture/1|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/List of Articles/Culture/1]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Wiki+Loves+Ramadan+2026%2FList+of+Articles%2FCulture%2F1&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

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== Translation notification: Global username policy ==

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-08&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W08&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Team]] will be performing a cleanup of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Etherpad|Etherpad]] instance, the web-based editor for real-time collaborative document editing. All pads will be permanently deleted after 30 April, 2026 – if there are still migration projects in progress at that point the team can revisit the date on a case by case basis. Please create local backups of any content you wish to keep, as deleted data cannot be recovered. This cleanup helps reduce database size and minimize infrastructure footprint. Etherpad will continue to support real-time collaboration, but long-term storage should not be expected. Additional cleanups may occur in the future without prior notice. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415237]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Information Retrieval team will be launching an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|Android mobile app experiment]] that tests hybrid search capabilities which can handle both semantic and keyword queries. The improvement of on-platform search will enable readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. The experiment will first be launched on Greek Wikipedia in late February, followed by English, French, and Portuguese in March. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/ Read more] on Diff blog. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Information_Retrieval]
* The Reader Growth team will run [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.10.2 Mobile Table of Contents|an experiment]] for mobile web users, that adds a table of contents and automatically expands all article sections, to learn more about navigation issues they face. The test will be available on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias.
* Previously, site notices ([[{{ns:8}}:Sitenotice]] and [[{{ns:8}}:Anonnotice]]) would only render on the desktop site. Now, they will render on all platforms. Users on mobile web will now see these notices and be informed. Site administrators should be prepared to test and fix notices on mobile devices to avoid interference with articles. To opt out, interface admins can add &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;#siteNotice { display: none; }&lt;/code&gt; to [[{{ns:8}}:Minerva.css]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138572][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416644]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue on [[Special:RecentChanges|Special:RecentChanges]] has been fixed. Previously, clicking hide in the active filters caused the &quot;view new changes since…&quot; button to disappear, though it should have remained visible. The button now behaves as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406339]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* New documentation is now available to help editors debug on-site search features. It supports troubleshooting when pages do not appear in results, when ranking seems unexpected, and when you need to inspect what content is being indexed, helping make search behavior easier to understand and analyze. [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/Debug|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411169]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W08&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:17, 16 Februari 2026 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Event:Queer Women in Arts ==

Hello Olimasy,

You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki.
The page [[:metawikipedia:Event:Queer Women in Arts|Event:Queer Women in Arts]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Event%3AQueer+Women+in+Arts&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

The priority of this page is high.
The deadline for translating this page is 2026-02-28.

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Hello! We have a new page for translation: Event:Queer Women in Arts. Thanks!&lt;/div&gt;

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-09&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W09&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|Reference Check]] has been deployed to English Wikipedia, completing its rollout across all Wikipedias. The feature prompts newcomers to add a citation before publishing new content, helping reduce common citation-related reverts and improve verifiability. In A/B testing, the impact was substantial: newcomers shown Reference Check were approximately 2.2 times more likely to include a reference on desktop and about 17.5 times more likely on mobile web. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/reference_check_ab_test_report_final_2025.html]
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:InterwikiSorting|InterwikiSorting extension]], which allowed for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interwiki sorting order|sorting of interwiki links]], has been undeployed from Wikipedia. As a result, editors who had enabled interwiki link sorting in non-compact mode (full list format) will now see links reordered. The links moving forward will be listed in the alphabetical order of language code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253764]
* Later this week, people who are editing a page-section using the mobile visual editor, will notice a new &quot;Edit full page&quot; button. When tapped, you will be able to edit the entire article. This helps when the change you want to make is outside the section you initially opened. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409112]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|The Reader Experience team]] is inviting editors to assess whether dark mode should still be considered &quot;beta&quot; on their wiki, based on their experience of how well it functions on desktop and mobile. If the feature is deemed mature, editors can update the interface messages in &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:skin-theme-description&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Vector-night-mode-beta-tag&lt;/code&gt; to indicate that dark mode is ready and no longer considered beta.
* The improved [[mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Activity_Tab|Activity tab]] which displays user-insights is now available to all users of the Wikipedia iOS app (version 7.9.0 and later). Following earlier A/B testing that showed higher account creation among users with access to the feature, it has been rolled out to 100% of users along with some updates. The Activity tab now shows your edited articles in the timeline, offers editing impact insights like contribution counts and article view trends, and customization options to improve in-app experience for users.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug that prevented [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] from working on mobile has now been fixed, restoring full functionality. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415303]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that makes this possible continues to improve. The latest upgrade is the inclusion of a [[mw:Extension:GlobalWatchlist#hook|new hook]], &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.globalwatchlist.rebuild&lt;/code&gt;, which fires after each watchlist rebuild. This allows you to run gadgets and user scripts for the Special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275159]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.17|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W09&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:04, 23 Februari 2026 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Mission ==

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The page [[:metawikipedia:Mission|Mission]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Mission&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

The priority of this page is medium.


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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-10&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Wikipedia 25 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|Birthday mode]] is now live on Betawi, Breton, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, French, Gorontalo, Indonesian, Italian, Luxembourgish, Madurese, Sicilian, Spanish, Thai, and Vietnamese Wikipedias! This limited-time campaign feature celebrates 25 years of Wikipedia with a birthday mascot, Baby Globe. When turned on, Baby Globe is shown on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments/article configuration|~2,500 articles]], waiting to be discovered by readers. Communities can choose to turn Birthday mode on by getting consensus from their community and asking an admin to enable the feature and customize it via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Community Configuration Demo|community configuration]] on the local wiki.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to Swedish Wikipedia, Polish Wikipedia and [[:phab:T418209|a couple of other wikis]]. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|try the feature]] on these projects or on testwiki and [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Learnings from the first pilot wiki German Wikipedia have been [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|published in a report]]. Reach out to the Wikimedia Deutschland team if you are [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|interested in becoming a pilot wiki]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Paste Check]] will become available at all Wikipedias this week. The feature prompts newcomers who are pasting text they are not likely to have written into VisualEditor to consider whether doing so risks a copyright violation. Paste Check [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|tags]] all edits where it is shown for potential review. Local administrators can configure various aspects of the feature via [[{{#special:EditChecks}}]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#A/B Experiment|Research]] across 22 wikis found that Paste Check resulted in an 18% decrease in relative reverted-edits compared to the control group. Translators can [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&amp;filter=&amp;optional=1&amp;action=translate help to localize] this and related features.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] will be standardizing the user menu in the top right for all mobile users so that it is closer to the desktop experience. Currently this user menu is only visible to users with Advanced Mobile Controls (AMC) turned on. The only change is that a couple buttons previously in the left-side menu will move to the top right for users who do not have AMC turned on. This change is expected to go out March 9 and seeks to improve the user interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413912]
* Starting in the week of March 2, the emails sent out when an email address was added, removed, or changed for an account will switch to a substantially nicer and clearer HTML email from the prior plaintext one. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410807]
* Notifications are currently limited to 2,000 historic entries per user, and extend back to 2013 when the feature was released. This is going to be changed to only store Notifications from the last 5 years, but up to 10,000 of them. This will help with long-term infrastructure health and help to prevent more recent notifications from disappearing too soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948]
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page continues to see improvements. The latest update improves label usage experience. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] now allows activating the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback languages|language fallback system]] for Wikidata items without labels in the viewed language, and showing those labels in the user’s preferred Wikidata language if no &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;uselang=&lt;/code&gt; URL parameter is provided. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373686][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416111]
* The Wikipedia Android team has started a beta test of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|hybrid search]] on Greek Wikipedia. Hybrid search capabilities can handle both semantic and keyword queries enabling readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily.
* For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Currently, 2FA is required to use the group, but not to be a member of it. Given that this model still has some vulnerabilities, the situation will [[phab:T418580|gradually change in March]]. Members of these groups will be unable to disable last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the second half of March, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. This applies to: CentralNotice administrators, checkusers, interface administrators, suppressors, Wikidata staff, Wikifunctions staff, WMF Office IT and WMF Trust &amp; Safety. Nothing will change for other users. See the linked task for deployment schedule. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418580]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue preventing users from creating an instance in [https://www.wikibase.cloud/ Wikibase.cloud] has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416807]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], over the next month the Wikimedia Foundation will implement global API rate limits across our APIs. In early March, stricter limits will be applied to unidentified requests from outside Toolforge/WMCS and API requests that are made from web browsers. In April, higher limits will be applied to identified traffic. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]].
* The Wikidata Query Service Linked Data Fragment (LDF) endpoint will be decommissioned in February. This endpoint served limited traffic, which was successfully migrated to other data access methods that were better suited to support existing use cases. The hardware used to support the LDF endpoint will be reallocated to support the ongoing backend migration efforts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415696]
* The new Parsoid parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], improving platform sustainability and making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. Parsoid is now the default parser on 488 WMF wikis (268 Wikipedias), now covering more than 10% of all Wikipedia page views.
* The process and criteria for [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise#Access|requesting exceptional access]] to the high volume feed of the ''Wikimedia Enterprise'' APIs (at no cost for mission-aligned usecases), [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Enterprise#Exceptional access criteria|have now been published]]. This is to provide more thorough and clearer documentation for users.
* [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Tech Blog], the blog dedicated to the Wikimedia technical community [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2026/02/24/a-tech-blog-diff/ will be migrating] to [[diffblog:|Diff]], the community news and event blog. The migration should be complete in April 2026, after which new posts will be accepted for publishing. Readers will be able to access posts – old and new – on the landing page at https://diff.wikimedia.org/techblog.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.18|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W10&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:52, 2 Machi 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-11&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies.
* Last week, all wikis had 2 hours of read-only time, and extended unavailability for user-scripts and gadgets. This was due to a security incident which has since been resolved. Work is ongoing to prevent re-occurrences. For current information please see the [[m:Steward's noticeboard#Statement on Meta about today's user script security incident|post on the Stewards' noticeboard]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Product Safety and Integrity/March 2026 User Script Incident|translations]]).

'''Updates for editors'''
* Users facing multiple blocks on mobile will now see the reasons for each block separately, instead of a generic message. This helps them understand why they are blocked and what steps they can take to resolve the issue. For example, users affected for using common VPNs (such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|iCloud Private Relay]]) will receive clearer guidance on what they need to do to start editing again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357118]
* Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] will become available as a beta feature within the visual editor at all Wikipedias. This feature proactively suggests various types of actions that people can consider taking to improve Wikipedia articles, and learn about related guidelines. The feature is locally configurable, and can also be locally expanded with custom Suggestions. Current settings can be seen at [[Special:EditChecks]] and there are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators %E2%80%93 local customization|instructions for how administrators can customize]] the links to point to local guidelines. The feature is connected to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit check]] which suggests improvements while someone is writing new content. In the future, the Editing team plans to evaluate the feature's impact with newcomers through a controlled experiment. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404600]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where the cursor became misaligned during the use of CodeMirror’s syntax highlighting, which makes wikitext and code easier to read, has now been fixed. This problem specifically affected users who defined a font rule in a custom stylesheet while creating a new topic with DiscussionTools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418793]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* API rate limiting update: To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], global API rate limits will be applied this week to requests without a compliant User-Agent that originate from outside Toolforge/WMCS and to unauthenticated requests made from web browsers. Higher limits will be applied to identified traffic in April. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]].
* The new GraphQL API has been released. The API was developed as a flexible alternative to select features of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), to improve developer experience and foster adaptability, and efficient data access. Try it out and [[d:Wikidata:Wikibase GraphQL#Feedback and development|give feedback]]. You can also [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/GraphQLAPI/apply sign up for usability tests].
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|PTAC Unsupported Tools Working Group]] continued improvements to [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons#|Video2Commons]] in February, with fixes addressing authentication errors, large-file handling, task queue visibility, and clearer upload behavior. Work is still ongoing in some areas, including changes related to deprecated server-side uploads. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|this update]] to learn more.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The Article Guidance team invites experienced Wikipedia editors from selected [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|pilot wikis]] and interested contributors from other Wikipedias to fill out this questionnaire which is available in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfmLeVWnxmsCbPoI_UF2jyRcn73WRGWCVPHzerXb4Cz97X_Ag/viewform English], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd6rzr4XXQw8r4024fE3geTPFe13M_6w7Mitj-YJi0sOlWTAw/viewform?usp=header Arabic], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdok3-RfB18lcugYTUMGkpwmqG_8p760Wv4dCXitOXOszjUDw/viewform?usp=header Bengali], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfjTfYp4jEo0akA4B1e-Nfg3QZPCudUjhJzHzzDi6AHyAaMGA/viewform?usp=header Japanese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScteVoI29Aue4xc72dekk-6RYtvmMgQxzMI900UOawrFrSTWg/viewform?usp=header Portuguese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSetdxnYwL3ub2vqA7awCg5hJZPMIYcDPaiTe12rY9h0GYnVlw/viewform?usp=header Persian], and [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNvfJF-Ot-4pzA4qAN771_0QDJ4Li19YcUsaTgSKW8Nc7U_Q/viewform?usp=header Turkish]. Your answers will help the team customize guidance for less experienced editors and help them learn community policies and practices while creating an article. Learn more [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|on the project page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W11&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:53, 9 Machi 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30213008 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-12&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature, also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], has been used for wikitext syntax highlighting since November 2024. It will be promoted out of beta by May 2026 in order to bring improvements and new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Features|features]] to all editors who use the standard syntax highlighter. If you have any questions or concerns about promoting the feature out of beta, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|please share]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* Some changes to local user groups are performed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and logged there only. Now, interwiki rights changes will be logged both on Meta-Wiki and the wiki of the target user to make it easier to access a full record of user's rights changes on a local wiki. Past log entries for such changes will be backfilled in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6055]
* On wikis using [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]], the number of pending changes shown on [[{{#Special:PendingChanges}}]] previously counted pages which were no longer pending review, because they have been removed from the system without being reviewed, e.g. due to being deleted, moved to a different namespace, or due to wiki configuration changes. The count will be correct now. On some wikis the number shown will be much smaller than before. There should be no change to the list of pages itself. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413016]
* Wikifunctions composition language has been rewritten, resulting in a new version of the language. This change aims to increase service stability by reducing the orchestrator's memory consumption. This rewrite also enables substantial latency reduction, code simplification, and better abstractions, which will open the door to later feature additions. Read more about [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|the changes]].
* Users can now sort search results alphabetically by page title. The update gives an additional option to finding pages more easily and quickly. Previously, results could be sorted by Edit date, Creation date, or Relevance. To use the new option, open 'Advanced Search' on the search results page and select 'Alphabetically' under 'Sorting Order'. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403775]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons from importing files from Flickr has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419263]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* A new special page, [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}]], has been created to list transcluded pages that are flagged as containing lint errors to help users discover them easily. The list is sorted by the number of transclusions with errors. For example: [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}/night-mode-unaware-background-color]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170874]
* Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature have been using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages, for some time now. Along with promoting CodeMirror 6 out of beta, the plan is to replace CodeEditor as the standard editor for these content models by May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|Feedback or concerns are welcome]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] JavaScript modules will soon be upgraded to CodeMirror 6. Leading up to the upgrade, loading the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror.lib&lt;/code&gt; modules from gadgets and user scripts was deprecated in July 2025. The use of the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror.switch&lt;/code&gt; hook was also deprecated in March 2025. Contributors can now make their scripts or gadgets compatible with CodeMirror 6. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror#Gadgets and user scripts|migration guide]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373720]
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team is expanding coverage of REST API module definitions to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API/Extensions|extension APIs]]. REST API modules are groups of related endpoints that can be independently managed and versioned. Modules now exist for [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414470 GrowthExperiments] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419053 Wikifunctions] APIs. As we migrate extension APIs to this structure, documentation will move out of the main MediaWiki OpenAPI spec and REST Sandbox view, and will instead be accessible via module-specific options in the dropdown on the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox] (i.e., [[{{#Special:RestSandbox}}]], available on all wiki projects).
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] extension provides different pieces of information about the wiki where the module is being used via the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual|mw.site]] library. Starting last week, the library also provides a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.site.wikiId|way]] of accessing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Wiki ID|wiki ID]] that can be used to facilitate cross-wiki module maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146616]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|2026 Coolest Tool Award]] celebrating outstanding community tools, is now open for nominations! Nominate your favorite tool using the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/435684?lang=en nomination survey] form by 23 March 2026. For more information on privacy and data handling, please see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Coolest_Tool_Award_2026_Survey_Privacy_Statement|survey privacy statement]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W12&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:36, 16 Machi 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30260505 --&gt;

== Translation notification: Event:Wikipedia &amp; Education User Group Showcase/March 2026 ==

Hello Olimasy,

You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki.
The page [[:metawikipedia:Event:Wikipedia &amp; Education User Group Showcase/March 2026|Event:Wikipedia &amp; Education User Group Showcase/March 2026]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Event%3AWikipedia+%26+Education+User+Group+Showcase%2FMarch+2026&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

The priority of this page is high.
The deadline for translating this page is 2026-03-21.

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Hi translators, 

The EduWiki Hub is seeking your support to help translate the Meta page for the EduWiki Knowledge Showcase (March 2026) into Portuguese, Spanish, French, Hindi, and Arabic

The event will take place on 24 March 2026, and translations will help make it accessible to more communities.

Thank you for your support.

Kind regards,
Barakat, for the EduWiki Hub.&lt;/div&gt;

Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function
as a truly multilingual community.

To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup].

Thank you!

Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 12:56, 17 Machi 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-13&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Wikimedia site users can now log in without a password using passkeys. This is a secure method supported by fingerprint, facial recognition, or PIN. With this change, all users who opt for passwordless login will find it easier, faster, and more secure to log in to their accounts using any device. The new passkey login option currently appears as an autofill suggestion in the username field. An additional [[phab:T417120|&quot;Log in with passkey&quot; button]] will soon be available for users who have already registered a passkey. This update will improve security and user experience. The [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|screen recording]] demonstrates the passwordless login process step by step.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Wikimedia site users can now export their notifications older than 5 years using a [[toolforge:echo-chamber|new Toolforge tool]]. This will ensure that users retain their important notifications and avoid them being lost based on the planned change to delete notifications older than 5 years, as previously announced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948]
* Wikipedia editors in Indonesian, Thai, Turkish, and Simple English now have access to Special:PersonalDashboard. This is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|early version of an experience]] that introduces newer editors to patrolling workflows, making it easier for them to move from making edits to participating in more advanced moderation work on their project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647]
* The [[Special:Block]] now has two minor interface changes. Administrators can now easily perform indefinite blocks through a dedicated radio button in the expiry section. Also, choosing an indefinite expiry provides a different set of common reasons to select from, which can be changed at: [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823]
* Mobile editors [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|at several wikis]] can now see an improved logged-out edit warning, thanks to the recent updates from the Growth team. These changes released last week are part of ongoing efforts and tests to enhance [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|account creation experience on mobile]] and then increase participation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented mobile web users from seeing the block information when affected by multiple blocks has been fixed. They can now see messages of all the blocks currently affecting them when they access Wikipedia.

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Images built using Toolforge will soon get the upgraded buildpacks version, bringing support for newer language versions and other upstream improvements and fixes. If you use Toolforge Build Service, review the recent [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ cloud-announce email] and update your build configuration as necessary to ensure your tools are compatible. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&amp;oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127]

* The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] documentation wiki will shut down in June 2026. API keys created on the API Portal will continue to work normally. api.wikimedia.org endpoints will be deprecated gradually starting in July 2026. Documentation on the API Portal is moving to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is considering improvements to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|automatically generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Please check out the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|proposed solutions]] and participate in the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|request for comment]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W13&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:51, 23 Machi 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30268305 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-14&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Beta version of [[abstract:|Abstract Wikipedia]] a new Wikimedia project which is language-independent, was launched last week. The project allows communities to build Wikipedia articles in their native language, which can be readily accessed by other users in their own languages. The wiki is powered by instructions from Wikifunctions and also based on structured content from Wikidata. [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|Read more]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Growth team is running an A/B test to evaluate a clearer, more user-friendly message that promotes account creation on wikis. Currently when logged-out mobile users begin editing, they see a jarring warning message that can feel abrupt and discouraging. This also presents temporary account editing as the default rather than encouraging account creation. The test is running on ten Wikipedias, including Arabic, French, Spanish and German. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|Read more]].
* The Wikimedia Apps team is inviting feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|how editing should work on the Wikipedia mobile apps]]. The discussion focuses on improving how users access editing tools when they tap &quot;Edit&quot;. This is part of a broader effort to convert readers who develop an interest in editing, to access a more user-friendly pathway to start contributing.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:45}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:45|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where citation fetching from the large newspaper archive [https://www.newspapers.com Newspapers.com] was no longer working, due to a block in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|Citoid]] requests, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419903]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W14&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:26, 30 Machi 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30329462 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-15&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W15&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''

* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new group goal-setting feature, enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. Similarly, participants can work toward shared targets and see their collective impact as the event unfolds. The feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Learn more in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|the documentation]].
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature (announced in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Tech News 2026-07]]) is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the 'watchstar' (or watch link, for skins that don't have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. In all three places it is a new field following the expiry field.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where talk pages on mobile with Parsoid are unusable after empty section headers, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]], which lets editors add details to an existing reference without duplicating it, will be gradually rolled out to [[phab:T414094|more wikis]] later this year. Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] gadget are encouraged to update their version (typically at [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] as shown [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 here]) to ensure compatibility. Other reference-related gadgets may also be affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304]
* All Wikinews editions will be closed and switched to read-only mode on 4 May 2026. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles can be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Read more]].
* The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|Action API]] has had several formats for requested output. One of them, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;format=php&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, is being removed soon. Please ensure your scripts or bots use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|JSON format]]. This removal should affect very few scripts and bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538]
* The [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page now includes namespace aliases. For example &quot;WP&quot; for the &quot;Project&quot; (&quot;Wikipedia&quot;) namespace on the German Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W15&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:19, 6 Aprili 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30362761 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-16&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W16&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Experienced editors are invited to [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page test] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature, designed to help less-experienced editors create well-structured, policy-compliant Wikipedia articles. Testing instructions are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|available]]. Also, after reviewing [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance the outlines], please provide feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|project talk page]]. Based on your input, the feature will be refined and transferred to the pilot Wikipedias to translate and adapt. Check out [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|the video]] explaining the feature.
'''Updates for editors'''
* On most wikis, all autoconfirmed users can now use [[Special:ChangeContentModel|Special:ChangeContentModel]] page to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|create new pages with custom content models]], such as mass message lists, making custom page formats more accessible. Check [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights]] for the status of your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248294]
* The Growth team has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account_Creation_Experiments|account creation experiment]] to evaluate whether adding an account creation button to the mobile web header increases new account registrations and encourages more mobile users to contribute to the wikis. The experiment is currently live on Hindi, Indonesian, Bengali, Thai, and Hebrew Wikipedia, and targets 10% of logged-out mobile web users.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where VisualEditor could get stuck loading on Windows devices with animations turned off, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382856]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting later this week, {{int:group-abusefilter}} who have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature enabled will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] as the editor at [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]]. This is part of the broader effort to make the user experience more consistent across all editors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399673][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* Tools and bots that access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications/API|Notifications API]] (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=query&amp;meta=notifications&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;) will need to update their OAuth or BotPassword grants to also include access to private notifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421991]
* Due to a library upgrade, listings on category pages may be displayed out of order starting on Monday, 20th April. A migration script will be run to correct this, and will take hours to days depending on the size of the wiki (up to a week for English Wikipedia). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422544]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W16&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:19, 13 Aprili 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30380527 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-17&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest &quot;Liquid Glass&quot; visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias.
* An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]].
* On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven't [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] can now see a banner encouraging them to do so. Having the email address confirmed allows a user to restore access to the account if they lose it. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* The &lt;code&gt;mirrors.wikimedia.org&lt;/code&gt; service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707]
* The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;image&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;oldimage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;image&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; or &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;oldimage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; directly, please update them to use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;file&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;filerevision&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741]
* Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]].
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&amp;title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]].
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W17&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:01, 20 Aprili 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30432763 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-18&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W18&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484]
* All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the &quot;automatically enable most beta features&quot; option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access. 
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W18&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:06, 27 Aprili 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30458046 --&gt;

== You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Greetings,

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years.

This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required.

The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run.

In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&amp;oldid=30472482 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-19&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] team invites experienced editors of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|pilot Wikipedias]]—Arabic, Bangla, Japanese, Portuguese, Persian, Turkish, Simple English, Spanish, and French—to help translate and adapt [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance sample outlines]. These outlines will guide editors in creating clear, well-structured, and policy-compliant articles when using [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle the feature] once it is launched in May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Simple instructions]] on how to translate and adapt the outlines are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. Community members are invited to provide feedback on the recommendation until May 8th [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|on the talk page]].
* The number of available thumbnail size preferences in MediaWiki is being reduced to three standardized options—Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px), as part of ongoing efforts to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. As a result, existing preferences will be mapped to the nearest new size (for example, smaller selections like 120px or 150px will render at 180px, while larger ones like 300px or 360px will render at 400px). The preferences interface will soon be updated to reflect these changes, and users who wish to opt out or provide feedback can do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909]
* From now on, even when a permission expires automatically, users will receive an Echo notification similar to the standard notification for permission changes. There is a difference between this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]] in that the latter reminds users a week ''before'' the rights are due to expire, so that they can renew the rights.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the problem where the ULS language selector in [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] would scroll vertically when it shouldn't, has been resolved. Previously, when users opened the &quot;Translate to English&quot; dropdown and typed certain inputs, the dialog would scroll vertically by a few pixels even when there was enough space to display all results. The dropdown no longer shifts unnecessarily when filtering languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864] 
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]], which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page, continues to improve. For example, watchlists for Wikibase sites such as [[:d:|Wikidata]] now support [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] elements for better tracking. The Live Updates mode now refreshes the special page every 60 seconds to comply with the updated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] for improved real-time responsiveness. Additionally, a directionality bug that displayed links as &quot;changes 3&quot; instead of &quot;3 changes&quot; in mixed-direction lists has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The second phase of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] has been rolled out to reduce the [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|impact of AI crawlers]] and ensure fair, sustainable access to Wikimedia resources, prioritising human and mission-aligned traffic. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Limits]] have been shifted from per-hour to per-minute, producing smoother traffic patterns and more predictable API load. Community users are not expected to be affected, and no action is required. Early indications show some User-Agent-based requestors are adjusting behaviour, and around 64% of automated API traffic has been identified. Monitoring continues, and Wikimedia Enterprise remains available for commercial support.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W19&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:43, 4 Mei 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30498077 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-20&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Community Tech has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|new guidance]] explaining how wishes on Community Wishlist are triaged and prioritized. The documentation is intended to help contributors write stronger proposals by clarifying the factors that influence prioritization decisions. Beyond vote counts, the guidance highlights considerations such as potential impact on the community when determining which wishes move forward.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles or selected article sections and share them online, with each card linking back to the original article to help expand readership and article discovery. The mobile-only A/B test will be available to a portion of readers on Arabic, Chinese, French, Vietnamese, and English Wikipedia to better understand reading and sharing habits, and is scheduled to begin the week of May 18 and run for four weeks.
* The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps recently released the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|25-day reading challenge]] into Beta, as part of efforts to drive reader engagement by encouraging users to complete reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, App users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen. The challenge officially begins May 11.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:17}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:17|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the global preference for enabling syntax highlighting in wikitext could unexpectedly disable itself after being turned on, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader module &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mediawiki.ui.input&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, deprecated since [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], will be removed this week. There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W20&quot;/&gt;
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&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:20, 11 Mei 2026 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: User:Keegan (WMF)/U4C eligible voter ==

Hello Olimasy,

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The page [[:metawikipedia:User:Keegan (WMF)/U4C eligible voter|User:Keegan (WMF)/U4C eligible voter]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-User%3AKeegan+%28WMF%29%2FU4C+eligible+voter&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-21&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Abstract Wikipedia team has identified five potential pilot wikis to assess their interest in adopting abstract articles on their wikis. The pilots are Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arabic, and Indonesian Wikipedia. The feedback period will be open until May 22. If your community is interested in becoming a pilot, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|let us know on Meta]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* An experiment to show [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] to logged-out readers on mobile web will launch on May 18 across German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu Wikipedias, and will run for one month. The effort supports broader goals of helping readers save and organize articles for later reading, while encouraging habits that could lead to future Wikipedia contributions.
* To support a bookmark button in the Reading List beta feature, the &quot;Tools &gt; Action&quot; menu has been updated to display icons, including the watch star indicator that helps editors identify temporarily watched articles. The icons now also match those used on mobile, improving consistency across platforms. The change is currently limited to the actions menu and mainly affects editors with privileged user rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] was released as an [[w:en:A/B test|A/B test]] for newcomer editors on the mobile website at [[phab:T421189|~15 Wikipedias]]. The experiment will measure the impact that Suggestion Mode has on the proportion of newcomer mobile web edit sessions that result in constructive (un-reverted) article edits. The experiment will also evaluate the feature's impact on editor retention, and monitor changes in revert and block rates.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue in the Wikipedia Android app where images could sometimes fail to load after opening a recommended reading list notification, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Wikidata Platform team]] has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|backend replacement recommendation]] and accompanying [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|technical architecture]] for the migration of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) away from Blazegraph. Feedback is invited until May 25th 2026, especially on potential gaps and impacts on advanced use cases. Wikidata community members and WDQS users are also encouraged to help identify high-impact tools and workflows that may need attention on [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|this page]]. Feedback can be shared on the [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|Migration talk page]] or during the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|next office hour]]. See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|WDP team newsletter]] for more details.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''

* On English, French, Japanese, and a few other Wikipedias, there was a [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|trial of hCaptcha]], a third-party bot detection service. The trial showed that hCaptcha effectively detects and deters some bad-faith automated activity, on its own and by giving [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|checkusers and stewards]] signals to look into. Because the results were positive, hCaptcha will be rolled out across all wikis over the next few weeks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|See the hCaptcha project page]] for technical information about the implementation and privacy protections. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Learn more]].
* The latest Community Tech update is now available, with progress across several Community Wishlist initiatives, including Reading Lists expansion from the mobile app to the website, new language support for &quot;Who Wrote That&quot; and the Personal Dashboard, improvements to 3D rendering and Charts, and upcoming work on talk page sorting, audio playback, and editing workflows. The update also shares current priorities, wishlist status trends, and opportunities for community feedback on future focus areas and the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2026–2027 Annual Plan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Read the full newsletter for details]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W21&quot;/&gt;
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&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:22, 18 Mei 2026 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2026/Vote now ==

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The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2026/Vote now|Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2026/Vote now]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FCoordinating+Committee%2FElection%2F2026%2FVote+now&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

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==Demo==
Ndugu, makala ulizoanzisha kama kielelezo hazina ubora hata kidogo. Mkifundisha hivi, tutapata kurasa za kapuni. Naomba muangalie vizuri. Amina kwenu! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:40, 23 Mei 2026 (UTC)
:Tayari makala mbovu zimeshaanza kumiminika. Tafadhali, mwazuie haraka!!! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:43, 23 Mei 2026 (UTC)
::Sawa kabisa tutachukua hatua kuanzia leo, kulikua na tatizo kidogo wakati wa mafunzo umeme ulikatika kabla hatuja waeleza vyote '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:37, 25 Mei 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-22&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Following a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|successful account creation experiment]], an improved logged-out edit warning message will be deployed to all Wikimedia wikis in the first week of June. The change will only affect logged-out users on mobile web who open an editing session. The updated experience is designed to encourage account creation more clearly, while still allowing users to edit with temporary accounts. Results from the experiment showed a significant increase in account creation, with a 27% relative lift among users shown the updated message. As expected, as more people funnel into account creation, temporary accounts decreased by a relative 16%. The experiment did not show any significant changes in constructive edit rates or other monitored contributor metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424595] 

'''Updates for editors'''
* For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Members of these groups will be unable to disable the last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the next few weeks, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. Notably, this applies to bureaucrats. See the linked tasks for deployment schedules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423119][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423120]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] will run an [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on [[:phab:T415904|10 wikis]], testing [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|potential improvements for Reference Previews]]. The experiment will run for ~2 weeks at the end of May / beginning of June and will affect 10% of desktop readers on the participating wikis.
* After two successful experiments, the Reader Growth team is rolling out an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature for all Wikipedias on mobile on May 25. This means that anyone who has all beta features on by default will start to see this feature, and others can check the box to turn it on in their preferences. The beta feature will include a carousel of all an article's images at the top of the article, with controls for editors to [[mw:Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#Phase_2.1_beta_feature|exclude images from the article's carousel or to exclude an article from the feature entirely]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, three dimensional STL files were being rendered incorrectly by the media viewer 3D extension which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416723]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The legacy CSS classes &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;tleft&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;tright&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; have been replaced with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatleft&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatright&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; as the former do not work consistently across all MediaWiki platforms, notably mobile web and mobile apps. Projects relying on these classes are encouraged to review related usage and plan for migration. Please note that &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatleft&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatright&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; may also be deprecated in future, although there are currently no plans to do so. [[phab:T426452|Read more]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W22&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:52, 25 Mei 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-23&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W23&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is conducting an experiment to show the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] feature, which is still in development, to logged-out mobile readers to test whether it encourages account creation at a higher rate compared to the watchstar button. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists#Experiment timeline|experiment]] was launched on May 18th on German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu wikis, and it will run for a month.
* The Wikimedia Apps team released [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Phase 1]] of the redesigned Home Feed to the Android Beta app. The new Home Feed includes a refreshed &quot;Community&quot; tab and a personalized &quot;For You&quot; tab featuring daily updated reading recommendations. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve content discovery and create more engaging learning experiences in the Wikipedia apps.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where images could fail to load for some suggested edits on [[w:Special:Homepage|Special:Homepage]], leaving the thumbnail stuck in a loading state, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424048]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W23&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:09, 1 Juni 2026 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Global locks ==

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The page [[:metawikipedia:Global locks|Global locks]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Global+locks&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-24&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W24&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Wikimedia Enterprise has increased the free usage limits for its API offerings. The monthly request limit for the On-demand API has increased from 5,000 to 50,000 requests, while the Snapshot API limit has increased from 15 to 30 requests per month. In addition, Structured Contents snapshots are now available for free accounts. These changes expand access to Wikimedia Enterprise data for developers, researchers, and organizations using Wikimedia content. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|refreshed Explore Feed]], now called the Home Feed, is rolling out to 50% of users of the Wikipedia Android app. The Home Feed helps readers discover relevant content through two new tabs: ''Community'' and ''For You''. The Community tab provides a scrollable feed of curated content and updates from the broader Wikimedia community and movement, while the ''For You'' tab offers a full-screen, swipeable experience that shows content tailored to a user's interests. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve discovery and enhance the learning experience in the Wikipedia app.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/&quot;Which came first?&quot; Game|Which came first?]] daily trivia game is now available in the beta version of the Wikipedia iOS app in English, German, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. The game uses historical events from Wikipedia's &quot;On This Day&quot; content and challenges readers to guess which of two events happened first. The game was previously released on Android. Communities interested in making the game available in their languages can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Games#Game availability by language|read the instructions and requirements]].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details, will begin rolling out to Wikimedia wikis following a successful pilot phase. Deployment will start on 8 June for most [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Wednesday|Group 1 wikis]] and French Wikipedia, with additional Wikipedia language editions receiving the feature over the coming months. Communities are encouraged to prepare by checking for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=ext-cite&amp;language=en&amp;action_source=search&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;optional=1&amp;action=translate untranslated Cite extension messages] in their language and reviewing any use of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]], which may require [[:phab:T416304#11668731|updates]] to support the new functionality. Wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] do not need to take any action. Communities may also wish to create the ''cite-tracking-category-ref-details'' [[Special:TrackingCategories|tracking category]] as a hidden category using &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__HIDDENCAT__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; (or a dedicated template), and connect it to the corresponding Wikidata item [[d:Q129764848]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425662]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews#Experimentation|Page Previews experiment]] on mobile web has concluded. The team decided not to roll out the feature after the results showed no statistically significant impact on reader retention, as the primary success metric was retention improvement. Page Previews, which are already available on desktop and in the apps, display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and link to the full article when readers tap a blue link. The experiment tested this experience on mobile web across six Wikipedias.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Design/Icons|user interface icon library]] will be [[phab:T399175|updated later this week or next week]]. Most of the ~300 icons have been slightly refined and ~30 new icons have been added. These changes improve the icons to make them more consistent and comprehensible, and provide more visual balance when they are used in groups.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) interface in MediaWiki, which helps users select content in other languages, has been updated. The new version improves speed and accessibility, and users of Wikimedia projects can now pin languages for quicker language switching. The deployment to Wikimedia sites will happen gradually in the coming weeks. You can test it now as a beta feature by selecting [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] in your profile preferences and share your feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector/New ULS|the project page]]. 
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Pageviews Analysis dashboard on pageviews.wmcloud.org stopped updating graph data in May 2026, affecting all users, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427171]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The function signature for &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mw.util.addPortletLink()&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; has been simplified. Developers can now pass a configuration object instead of a list of positional parameters when creating portlet links. The previous function signature remains supported for backwards compatibility. For example, instead of: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', '#', 'Stub', 'ca-stubtag', 'Add a stub tag to this page');&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; use &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', { href: '#', text: 'Stub', id: 'ca-stubtag', tooltip: 'Add a stub tag to this page' });&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Script maintainers are encouraged to review existing uses of &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;addPortletLink()&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and update them where appropriate. This change will be available on all wikis from 11 June. Thanks to community volunteer Gerges for contributing this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427945]
* '''Community Wishlist discussion''': Product &amp; Technology [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 20, 2026: Community Tech becomes a program|introduced changes]] meant to increase the number and complexity of wishes fulfilled, including the disbanding of the Community Tech team. They are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|engaging in discussions]] about a [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist#Proposed direction for Wishlist|proposed direction for the wishlist]] from community members. Includes ways to structure annual voting, better tracking of wishes, removing focus areas, and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|staffing updates]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.6|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W24&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:30, 8 Juni 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30650573 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-25&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W25&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature on the mobile web version of all Wikipedias. The feature shows an image carousel at the top of articles with 3 or more images. Editors can configure this feature with the following controls: to hide a specific image from a page, either use &lt;code&gt;class=notpageimage&lt;/code&gt; excluding it from thumbnail previews, or &lt;code&gt;class=noviewer&lt;/code&gt; excluding it from MediaViewer. The carousel can also be disabled from a page entirely, with the magic word &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__NOMEDIAVIEWERCAROUSEL__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. To submit feedback or flag bugs, please visit the [[mw:Talk:Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|project page]]. 
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tables#class=&quot;wikitable&quot;|Wikitables]] can now be [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Sortable tables#Forcing the initial sort direction|sorted in descending order]] on the first click by adding &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;data-sort-order=&quot;desc&quot;&lt;/code&gt; to the header cell. Previously, by default, clicking a column header for the first time sorts it in ascending order. This addition to a Wikitable gives it more control and flexibility, while the default behavior for subsequent clicks remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398416]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature is currently being tested with some editors creating new articles on the Simple English, French, and Turkish Wikipedias. The experiment will soon begin on the Arabic and Bangla Wikipedias as well. [[w:simple:Special:NewArticle|This feature]] gives editors community-curated guidance to help them create articles that follow community standards. Experienced editors can continue creating or adapting outlines for specific article types that are commonly created by less experienced contributors. The outlines guide less experienced editors in creating high-quality articles. A quick guide to markups used in outlines can be found on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide#Markups in outlines|this page]]. [[w:simple:Wikipedia:Article Guidance|Example outlines]] that can be adapted and instructions for how to adapt them are on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|this section]] of the project page.
* Wikis that wish to replace the &quot;indefinitely&quot; button in Special:Block for temporary accounts (for example, wikis that block temporary users only until account expiration) will be able to do so by creating [[MediaWiki:ipb-indefinite-expiry-temporary-account]] with the block duration they want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427125]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:41}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:41|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* By the end of June, a valid user-agent string will be required for automated dumps downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. This [[phab:T400119|extends enforcement]] of the long standing [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services will not change.
* The roll out of global [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|API rate limits]] is now complete, with limits enforced across all APIs and at the documented levels for all groups. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki remain exempt. All bots should continue to follow the documented best practices to avoid being rate limited.
* The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal wiki] will be read only starting this week (June 15-18). The following week (June 22-25), all API Portal wiki URLs will redirect to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.7|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* On June 17th at 6pm UTC the WMF will be holding Discord call focused on a code review. We've heard through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Developer Satisfaction Survey/2026|Developer Satisfaction Survey]] that volunteers are struggling with code review and we'd like to discuss these experiences with the goal of surfacing workable solutions. You can join the call [https://discord.gg/wikipedia?event=1514727511102062664 via the Wikimedia Community Discord server].
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Conferencia Wikimedia de América Latina 2026|Latin American Wikimedia Conference]] will host a regional hackathon that will bring together the Wikimedia movement’s technical community including developers, system administrators, data scientists, and users with extended rights. Interested technical contributors can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf4osJzTHBJjQbYJk7TMVEJjTEQv7IgtsUDfP-o-qTgeRQQxw/viewform apply for a scholarship] to participate until June 21 at midnight (Bolivia time, UTC-4).
* Sign up for Wikimania Team Challenges to join this special event. The Team challenges will take place online and in person from July 21 to 22, before Wikimania conference. Everyone is welcome, regardless of skills or Wikimania registration. Teams will work on 10 important challenges supporting the Wikimedia community. For details, visit [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Team challenges|the Team Challenges page]] and [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/teamchallenges/ register there]. Registration closes on June 20th at 11pm UTC. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W25&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:49, 15 Juni 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30689604 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-26&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W26&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth features]] are [[phab:T418115|now available at Wikidata]]. This update enables access to Mentorship ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|if configured]]), Impact module, the Help Panel, and a simplified Newcomer Homepage (without Suggested Edits). Wikidata administrators are still configuring the features through Community Configuration.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The special page [[{{#special:RangeCalculator}}]] has been created. It allows users to find an IP range without needing to rely on external tools. Until now, this tool was only available to CheckUsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268429]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] is a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details. It will be deployed to most small and medium-sized Wikipedia language versions on June 23. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#deployment|FAQ]] lists possible actions to take on your wiki to support the deployment. Check the [[:phab:T414094|rollout plan]] for the next deployment steps. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428902]
* Starting next week, users will get a notification when they are blocked or unblocked from editing, or if this block changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100974]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting next week, abuse filters that are set to &quot;require CAPTCHA verification&quot; will begin to also affect users with the &lt;code&gt;skipcaptcha&lt;/code&gt; right, which includes most autoconfirmed users. Bots are exempted. This change only affects edits that trigger an abuse filter. The &lt;code&gt;skipcaptcha&lt;/code&gt; right will continue to exempt users from having to solve CAPTCHAs in the ordinary course of using the wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402595]
* Reference documentation for the [[wikitech:Machine_Learning/LiftWing/API|Lift Wing API]] has moved from the API Portal to the interactive [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?api=lift-wing&amp;title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox].
* The API Portal wiki is now closed. For API documentation, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. All API Portal wiki URLs (https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/) will redirect to the mediawiki.org page starting June 22. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427537]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.8|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* Join an online call on 25 June at 2:30pm UTC to meet the current Wikimedia interns for [[mw:Google_Summer_of_Code/2026|Google Summer of Code]] and [[mw:Outreachy/Round_32|Outreachy]]. Interns will provide an overview of their projects and a brief demo of their work so far. Attendees are encouraged to [[mw:event:Google_Summer_of_Code/Summer_2026_June_Internship_open_session|share ideas and connections in their community]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W26&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 13:05, 23 Juni 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30722494 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-27&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W27&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]], the Growth team tested adding a user account icon in the mobile web header for logged-out users, providing direct access to &quot;Create account&quot; and &quot;Log in&quot; actions. The experiment increased account creation by about 20% without negatively affecting edit quality or constructive edit rates. The feature will now be rolled out to all Wikimedia Foundation wikis on mobile web in the first week of July. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428220]
* After a [[phab:T426248|successful experiment]], logged-in users who did not [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation|confirm their email address]] when their account was created see a new banner asking them to complete that process. This helps reduce the risk that users get locked out of their account, and makes account email addresses overall more reliable. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428292]
* An update to [[Special:Search|Search]] is refining how the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;-prefix:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; behaves when used to exclude results. Previously, using &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;-prefix:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; with negation could unintentionally broaden search results by adding the namespaces included in the search scope, leading to confusing behavior for users expecting a straightforward exclusion filter. With the update, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;-prefix:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will now strictly exclude matching page titles as intended and may display a warning if the relevant namespace has not been explicitly selected. The behavior of &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;prefix:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; without negation however remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427443]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where reviewers using the Page Curation toolbar were not automatically subscribed to talk page discussions they started has now been fixed. Reviewers will now receive notifications when someone replies to those discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329346]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting June 29th, automated downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website will be subject to the [[Foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services remains unaffected. This is a follow up to the announcement made in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|2026/25 issue of Tech News]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.9|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W27&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 11:48, 29 Juni 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30744833 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-28&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W28&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the search bar results on Wikidata, showed English results instead of using the correct language fallback for users of language variants, has now been fixed. Search suggestions will now follow the expected language fallback chain. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429769]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* In preparation for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Celebrate Women|Celebrate Women campaign]] planned for March 2027, the Wikimedia Foundation’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Advancement/Community Growth/Content Enablement|Content Enablement team]] has launched a 22-question survey to better understand technical contributions by women+ (anyone who identifies as a woman) across Wikimedia projects. The survey takes approximately 15–20 minutes to complete and will remain open until 20 July 2026. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Celebrate Women/Technical contributions survey|questions]] are also available on-wiki for review in advance.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score|Score extension]] now supports rendering music scores as SVG images in addition to PNG, addressing a long-standing [[:phab:T49578|feature request]] and resolving historical image quality issues. Both formats are now provided to clients, with PNG in the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;src&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attribute and SVG in the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;srcset&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attribute.
* The new [[wikitech:Parsoid|Parsoid]] parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. It was enabled on French Wikipedia, bringing total progress to covering 78.9% of Wikipedia page views. Rollout to English Wikipedia desktop will progress through this week.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The Wikimedia Hackathon 2026 [[diffblog:2026/06/29/wikimedia-hackathon-2026-building-collaborating-and-shaping-the-future-together/|recap blog post]] is now live. It highlights the projects, sessions, and social activities from this year’s event, and shares initial plans for the 2027 Wikimedia Hackathon.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W28&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 13:57, 6 Julai 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-29&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W29&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone|Revise Tone]] helps newcomers identify passages in Wikipedia articles that may contain non-encyclopedic language and encourages them to consider revising the tone. The feature was [[w:en:A/B_testing|A/B tested]] on the Arabic, English, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias, where newcomer task completion rates [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone#Experiment_Results|increased by 38.7%]] compared to the default Copyedit task, with no decrease in edit quality. The test ended on July 9, and the feature is now available for everyone on these wikis, configurable via Community Configuration. [[phab:T426364|The plan]] is to release Revise Tone to more wikis.
* The community configuration that allows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship#Automated mentor list cleanup|automatic removal of inactive mentors]] based on configurable criteria will be enabled on Thursday 16, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment|on some wikis]] to keep mentor lists up to date. Mentors are experienced contributors who opt in to help new users on-wiki through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth Features]]. Administrators can now prepare the settings via [[w:Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship|Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship]]; they will take effect starting Thursday.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:38}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:38|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some users of the Wikipedia Android app were logged out immediately after signing in, preventing them from staying logged in and editing pages, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316916]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Editing a page via user scripts or gadgets was causing watchlist labels that the user had assigned to that page to reset. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423778]
* To work around a Safari bug (see [[phab:T425211]]), on Parsoid-enabled wikis, wikilink hrefs now use absolute urls instead of protocol-relative urls. REST API output remains unchanged and continue to use protocol-relative urls. Gadgets, user scripts, bots, and CSS might need to be adapted if they relied on the presence of protocol-relative urls in wikilink hrefs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T431358]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.11|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation’s Experiment Platform Team has published a blog post reflecting on its first year of structured experimentation. It highlights successful experiments such as Paste Check, Reference Check, and Tone Check, which improved editing outcomes and have been rolled out to more users, as well as experiments that did not lead to product changes. [[diffblog:2026/07/07/moving-the-needle-how-we-test-new-ideas-across-wikimedia-projects|Read more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W29&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:12, 13 Julai 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-30&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W30&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reader/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has incorporated community feedback around the placement of watchstar and watchlist buttons for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading Lists beta feature]], which would allow for saving articles for later reading – a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W102|wishlist item]] to bring the functionality to web. Editors are invited to enable the beta feature to test it out and [[phab:T426453|share their thoughts]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] offers edit suggestions within the VisualEditor for improving Wikipedia articles. [[Special:EditChecks|All suggestions]] are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators – local customization|community-configurable]]. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] feature is a way for volunteers to create custom local suggestions. The feature searches in articles for strings of text, and now includes support for regular expressions. This gives volunteers greater precision and flexibility over the kinds of local suggestions they can create. Note: Suggestions [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#:~:text=maximumEditcount|can be targeted]] based on the edit count of the person editing as well as other aspects of the page. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Create custom local types of Suggestions|find examples from other communities]] for inspiration, including TextMatches that detect: typos, grammar-errors, potential advertisements, clichés, incorrect dash or hyphen usage, non-specific time keywords, outdated names, and more. Any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|feedback]] is appreciated.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the SVG Translate tool could use an outdated version of a file, causing existing translations to be overwritten when new ones were uploaded, has now [[phab:T430577|been fixed]]. Overall, in the last quarter from April – June 2026 about 337 community tasks were resolved by the Wikimedia Foundation.

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* On Parsoid-enabled wikis, Parsoid now renders a maximum of 1,250 images per page. A new tracking category, &quot;media-limit-reached&quot;, will be soon made available to identify pages where this limit is reached, making it easier to find content whose media output may have been restricted during rendering. See [[phab:T430854]] for more information and to provide feedback.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.12|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W30&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 05:47, 21 Julai 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-31&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W31&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ContentTranslation|Content Translation]] now supports dark mode, fulfilling a [[m:Community Wishlist/W544|Community Wishlist request]]. This brings the tool in line with the accessibility features available in the Vector 2022 and Minerva skins, helping reduce visual fatigue for users translating content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367077]
* DiscussionTools' source mode and the 2017 wikitext editor will now offer autocomplete for links (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), templates (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), HTML and parser tags (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), and magic words (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), making it quicker and easier to insert links, templates, and other wiki markup while editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T432400]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Readers Growth team]] has concluded its experiment with mobile page previews and will not roll out the feature. Page Previews are a pop-up bottom sheet that appears when readers tap a blue link, showing a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and an option to open the article. The experiment showed flat retention and negative indicator metrics, suggesting that mobile web readers preferred navigating directly to linked articles rather than using page previews.
* The Reader Experience team has seen encouraging early results from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]], with 93% of participating users reporting that it was useful. Reading Lists help active readers save articles for future reading and support their learning goals on Wikimedia projects. The team plans further improvements before expanding the feature to more users.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh|Explore Feed Refresh]] initiative was tested with new and casual Wikipedia app readers. The refreshed feed helps readers discover new and relevant content. After a 10.5% increase in engagement with the feed, Wikimedia Apps team has decided to scale the Home Feed redesign to iOS with the learnings from the Android release applied.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where subject names in the Article Guidance feature were displayed with incorrect capitalization on French Wikipedia, has now been fixed. Subject names will now follow the correct capitalization rules for the language. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427201]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* After running several [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]] to improve registration completion rates, a new version of the username field on [[Special:CreateAccount|Create Account]] has been rolled out. It includes [[:c:File:Create account - July 2026 updates.png|a popover summarizing the username policy]] to provide clearer guidance during account creation. As part of this change, the messages &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-helpusername&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-help&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; that several communities have configured will no longer be used. If communities want to customize the guidance shown in the new popover, they can instead edit the following messages: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet1&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet2&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet3&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430604]
* Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighter]] will offer [[w:en:Theme (computing)|themes]]. The themes can be picked from a dropdown menu in the full [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#CodeMirror preferences|CodeMirror preferences]] dialog. For wikitext, available themes are default, colorblind-friendly (previously the colorblind preference option on [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing]]) and no-highlighting. For code languages (i.e., CSS/JavaScript/JSON/Vue/Lua), there are several themes available. These same themes will eventually be available for wikitext, too. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T163533]
* From now on, wikis can restrict editing in the &quot;User&quot; namespace to only the page owner and certain user groups. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRestrictUserPageEditing|Read the configuration documentation]] to learn more.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W31&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:50, 27 Julai 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-32&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W32&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has developed a [https://82db7c8d4b.catalyst.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Regent%27s_Park&amp;uselang=de patch demo] that wraps the page toolbar onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, which can occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429518]
* The Reader Experience team is planning to launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]], a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Mobile and apps/Have Apps reading lists available on Destop/Mobile|Community Wishlist item]], which is currently available to try in beta, as a full feature in September. Before then, volunteer translator help is needed for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=ext-readinglists&amp;filter=&amp;action=translate string translations] into a number of languages. The feature supports reading and learning goals on Wikipedia.
* Next week, the table of contents on Wikimedia Commons file pages will be improved by consolidating the file page table of contents with the page table of contents. This will make it easier to understand a file page’s structure, navigate to specific sections, and share links to individual sections. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332644]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some [[w:TIFF|TIFF]] images failed to load after clicking their thumbnail, causing a broken image to be displayed instead of the full-size image, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429326]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The variable and function selector in AbuseFilter has been updated to support search and autocomplete. It will allow filter maintainers to find the desired variable or function more quickly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323698]
* The MJPEG and VP8 formats are removed from the video player. The MP4 format (MPEG-4 Part 2) is added instead, which provides higher quality videos to older iPhone devices. It may take a few weeks to retroactively update all existing videos. The default format for modern devices stays the same (VP9/WebM). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358266]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W32&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:47, 3 Agosti 2026 (UTC)
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== Translation notification: Event:Open Heritage-Wikidata Contest ==

Hello Olimasy,

You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki.
The page [[:metawikipedia:Event:Open Heritage-Wikidata Contest|Event:Open Heritage-Wikidata Contest]] is available for translation. You can translate it here:
* [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Event%3AOpen+Heritage-Wikidata+Contest&amp;language=sw&amp;action=page&amp;action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili]

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The deadline for translating this page is 2026-08-15.

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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-33&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W33&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new ChartWizard is [[c:Special:ChartWizard/Data:Example.Pie.chart|now available on Wikimedia Commons]] for users interested in creating charts from their own data. The wizard makes the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] more beginner-friendly by allowing editors to create charts, such as bar and pie charts, without needing to use JSON. Users can still switch to the JSON editor if they prefer. Feedback on the new tool is welcome on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist/W414|wish talk page]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Wikipedia iOS app’s Picture of the Day widget displayed the same image every day instead of updating daily, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430692]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Math|Math formula]] SVG images will soon be generated in the browser instead of on the server. MathML continues to be generated on the server and renders in the browser without JavaScript. Wikibooks will see this change on 12 August, Wikisource on 19 August and Wikipedia from 20-27 August. You can try this by selecting &quot;{{int:Mw-math-mathjax}}&quot; in your preferences. This change is part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase/deprecation|deprecating RESTBase]] and [[phab:T431372|deprecating Mathoid]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271001]
* Category pages will soon support sorting entries by the time they are added to a category. This will make it easier to find recently or long-standing categorized pages. It will also improve workflows for maintenance categories such as deletion backlogs and other time-based review tasks. You can use &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;cldsort=timestamp&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; URL argument in category view to sort the entries. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and user scripts on Wikimedia wikis may now use [[phab:T395347|ES2018 features]] and [[phab:T419142|ES2019 features]] in JavaScript code. Previously, the platform only allowed up to ES2017. MediaWiki validates the source code to protect functionality from syntax errors and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browser_support_matrix|supported browsers]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419142]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W33&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:46, 10 Agosti 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30901051 --&gt;</text>
      <sha1>a2jo231ye41a9wrgvar3cubo5x2e2mc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kylian Mbappé</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>94399</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586810</id>
      <parentid>1586504</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T21:44:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1586810</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="44493" sha1="7023kfkc90rduphd051kcw7wzh1jl3u" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox football biography
|jinalamchezaji        = Kylian Mbappé
|picha                 = [[File:Kylian Mbappe France v Senegal 16 June 2026-391 (cropped).jpg|noborder|250px]]
|caption               = Mbappé katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026]]
|jinakamili            = Kylian Mbappé Lottin
|tareheyakuzaliwa      = {{umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|1998|12|20|df=yes}}
|mjialiozaliwa         = [[Paris]]
|nchialiozaliwa        = [[Ufaransa]]
|urefu                 = {{height|m=1.78}}
|nafasi                = [[Mshambuliaji]]
|klabuyasasa           = [[Real Madrid]]
|nambayaklabu          = 10
|miakayaujana          = 2004–2013
|Timuzaujana           = AS Bondy
|miakayaujana2         = 2013–2015
|Timuzaujana2          = Clairefontaine
|miakayaujana3         = 2013–2015
|Timuzaujana3          = Monaco
|katikaklabu           = Klabu za wakubwa*
|years1                = 2015–2016
|clubs1                = AS Monaco II
|caps1                 = 12
|goals1                = 4
|years2                = 2015–2018
|clubs2                = AS Monaco
|caps2                 = 41
|goals2                = 16
|years3                = 2017–2018
|clubs3                = [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] (mkopo)
|caps3                 = 27
|goals3                = 13
|years4                = 2018–2024
|clubs4                = [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]]
|caps4                 = 178
|goals4                = 175
|years5                = 2024–
|clubs5                = [[Real Madrid]]
|caps5                 = 65
|goals5                = 48
|nationalyears1        = 2014–2015
|nationalteam1         = Ufaransa U17
|nationalcaps1         = 2
|nationalgoals1        = 0
|nationalyears2        = 2016–2017
|nationalteam2         = Ufaransa U19
|nationalcaps2         = 11
|nationalgoals2        = 9
|nationalyears3        = 2017–
|nationalteam3         = [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Ufaransa|Ufaransa]]
|nationalcaps3         = 92
|nationalgoals3        = 48
|medaltemplates        = 
|club-update           = 9 Agosti 2026
|nationalteam-update   = 9 Agosti 2026
}}
'''Kylian Mbappé Lottin''' (alizaliwa [[20 Desemba]] [[1998]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa kulipwa kutoka nchini [[Ufaransa]] ambaye anacheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] katika klabu ya ligi ya [[La Liga]], [[Real Madrid]], na pia ni nahodha wa [[Timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa. Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa wachezaji bora zaidi duniani na mmoja wa wachezaji mahiri zaidi wa Kifaransa wa muda wote, huku akijulikana kwa kasi yake kubwa, uwezo wa kupiga chenga, na umaliziaji wa hali ya juu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:72&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|date=2025-04-11|title=The 25 Best French Players of All Time—Ranked|url=https://www.si.com/soccer/the-best-french-soccer-players-of-all-time-ranking-the-top-10|access-date=2026-07-19|website=SI|language=en-US|archive-date=18 July 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260718042742/https://www.si.com/soccer/the-best-french-soccer-players-of-all-time-ranking-the-top-10|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:102&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |last=Hill|first=Courtney|title=FIFA World Cup 2026: Where does Kylian Mbappé rank in the list of France's greatest-ever players?|url=https://www.olympics.com/en/news/fifa-world-cup-2026-where-does-kylian-mbappe-rank-in-the-list-of-frances-greatest-ever-players|access-date=18 July 2026|publisher=[[Olympics]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Mbappé amefunga zaidi ya mabao 400 katika taaluma yake ya soka la wakubwa, akiwa mfungaji bora wa muda wote wa [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] (mabao 256), mfungaji bora wa timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa (mabao 66), na mfungaji bora wa muda wote katika historia ya [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] (mabao 22).&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|first=Omar|last=Garrick|title=Kylian Mbappe becomes Paris Saint-Germain's all-time leading goalscorer|url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4276091/2023/03/04/kylian-mbappe-psg-goalscorer/|date=5 March 2023|access-date=20 July 2026|website=The New York Times|archive-date=17 November 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251117201921/https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4276091/2023/03/04/kylian-mbappe-psg-goalscorer/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=More history for Mbappe: France's new record scorer|url=https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/articles/kylian-mbappe-france-record-scorer|date=16 June 2026|access-date=20 July 2026|website=FIFA|archive-date=20 July 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260720115108/https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/articles/kylian-mbappe-france-record-scorer|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kylian Mbappé surpasses Lionel Messi's all-time World Cup goal-scoring record|url=https://www.espn.com/football/story/_/id/49257085/kylian-mbappe-lionel-messi-all-world-cup-goals-record|date=18 July 2026|access-date=18 July 2026|website=ESPN|archive-date=20 July 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260720031422/https://www.espn.com/football/story/_/id/49257085/kylian-mbappe-lionel-messi-all-world-cup-goals-record|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Akiwa alizaliwa mjini Paris na kulelewa katika wilaya ya [[Bondy]], Mbappé alianza taaluma yake ya soka la wakubwa mnamo mwaka 2015 akiwa na Monaco, ambapo alitwaa taji la [[Ligue 1]] msimu wa 2016–17, ikiwa ni taji la kwanza la klabu hiyo baada ya miaka 17. Mnamo mwaka 2017, akiwa na umri wa miaka 18, alijiunga na Paris Saint-Germain kwa ada ya uhamisho iliyofikia euro milioni 180, na kumfanya kuwa mchezaji wa pili ghali zaidi duniani.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3388743/psg-trigger-kylian-mbappes-permanent-transfer-from-monaco |title=PSG trigger Kylian Mbappe's permanent transfer from Monaco |publisher=ESPN |date=19 February 2018 |access-date=19 February 2018 |archive-date=1 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401165055/http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3388743/psg-trigger-kylian-mbappe-permanent-transfer-from-monaco |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alishinda mataji 15 akiwa na PSG, ikijumuisha mataji sita ya Ligue 1 na mataji manne ya [[Coupe de France]], huku akiiwezesha timu hiyo kufika fainali ya [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya]] mwaka 2020. Alimaliza pia akiwa mfungaji bora wa ligi hiyo mara sita (rekodi) na kutwaa tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Ligue 1 mara tano. Mnamo mwaka 2024, Mbappé alijiunga na Real Madrid kama mchezaji huru, na katika msimu wake wa kwanza alifunga kwenye michezo ya UEFA Super Cup na FIFA Intercontinental Cup na kusaidia Madrid kutwaa mataji hayo yote mawili. Alishinda tuzo ya European Golden Shoe mnamo 2025, na alikuwa mfungaji bora wa La Liga mnamo 2025 na 2026, pamoja na kuwa mfungaji bora wa UEFA Champions League mnamo 2026.

Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, Mbappé alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya wakubwa akiwakilisha Ufaransa mwaka 2017. Kwenye [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA  2018]], alikuwa kijana wa pili baada ya [[Pelé]] kufunga kwenye fainali ya Kombe la Dunia na kutwaa ubingwa huo, akitunukiwa tuzo ya Mchezaji Mdogo Bora wa Kombe la Dunia na Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Ufaransa. Aliiwezesha Ufaransa kutwaa taji la UEFA Nations League mwaka 2021, akiwa mfungaji bora wa hatua ya fainali. Kwenye Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la 2022, Mbappé aliiongoza Ufaransa hadi fainali ya pili mfululizo, ambapo alifunga mabao matatu (hat-trick). Alivunja rekodi ya kufunga mabao mengi zaidi katika fainali za Kombe la Dunia (mabao 4), na akatwaa tuzo ya Kiatu cha Dhahabu (Golden Boot) na Mpira wa Fedha (Silver Ball). Kwenye Kombe la Dunia la 2026, Mbappé alitwaa tena tuzo ya Kiatu cha Dhahabu baada ya kufunga mabao 10, na kumfanya kuwa mchezaji wa tatu kufunga mabao mengi zaidi kwenye mashindano mamoja ya Kombe la Dunia akilingana na [[Gerd Müller]], na akawa mchezaji wa kwanza katika historia kushinda tuzo ya Kiatu cha Dhahabu cha Kombe la Dunia mara mbili.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/story/_/id/49394546/fifa-world-cup-2026-stats-kylian-mbappe-tops-lionel-messi-22-michael-olise-breaks-pele-record-7-jude-bellingham-7-most-ever-england|access-date=2026-07-19|website=ESPN|title=FIFA World Cup 2026 stats: Mbappé tops Messi with 22; Olise breaks Pelé's record with 7; Bellingham's 7 most-ever for England|archive-date=19 July 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260719145919/https://www.espn.co.uk/football/story/_/id/49394546/fifa-world-cup-2026-stats-kylian-mbappe-tops-lionel-messi-22-michael-olise-breaks-pele-record-7-jude-bellingham-7-most-ever-england|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mbappé alishika nafasi ya pili kwenye tuzo ya [[Mchezaji bora wa mwaka wa FIFA|Mchezaji Bora wa Kiume wa FIFA]] (''The Best FIFA Men's Player'') mnamo 2022 na kushika nafasi ya tatu kwenye tuzo ya [[Ballon d'Or]] mwaka 2023. Alitajwa kuwa mfungaji bora wa mashindano ya UEFA Champions League kwa msimu mara mbili na alitwaa tuzo ya Mfungaji Bora wa Dunia wa IFFHS mara mbili. Amechaguliwa kwenye kikosi cha dunia cha FIFPRO World 11 mara sita na kikosi cha dunia cha IFFHS mara tano. Alitunukiwa tuzo ya Golden Boy mwaka 2017 na tuzo ya Kopa Trophy mnamo 2018. Katika msimu wa 2021–22 wa Ligue 1, alikuwa mchezaji wa kwanza kumaliza akiwa mfungaji bora na pia mtoa pasi za mabao (assists) nyingi zaidi kwenye ligi hiyo. Mbappé alitajwa na jarida la Time kama mmoja wa watu 100 wenye ushawishi mkubwa zaidi duniani mnamo 2023, na aliorodheshwa na jarida la ''Forbes'' kama mmoja wa wanamichezo wanaolipwa fedha nyingi zaidi duniani mwaka 2023 na 2024.

== Maisha ya awali ==
Kylian Mbappé Lottin&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Kylian Mbappé |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/FootballFicheJoueur58221.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260518151142/https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/FootballFicheJoueur58221.html |archive-date=18 May 2026 |access-date=5 December 2022 |newspaper=L'Équipe |location=Paris}}&lt;/ref&gt; alizaliwa mnamo 20 Desemba 1998&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Kylian Mbappé: Overview |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/231388/kylian-mbappe |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200821201159/https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/231388/kylian-mbappe |archive-date=21 August 2020 |access-date=23 August 2020 |publisher=ESPN}}&lt;/ref&gt; Paris,&lt;ref name=&quot;ninjaturtle2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Chevrier |first=Paul |date=20 December 2017 |title=Kylian Mbappé: La Tortue Ninja du Foot Français |trans-title=The Ninja Turtle of French Football |url=http://levestiairedusport.fr/article/kylian-mbappe-tortue-ninja-foot-francais-2/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404142807/http://levestiairedusport.fr/article/kylian-mbappe-tortue-ninja-foot-francais-2/ |archive-date=4 April 2019 |website=Le Vestiaire du Sport |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; na kulelewa huko Bondy, [[Seine-Saint-Denis]], kaskazini mashariki mwa mji huo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Laurens |first=Julien |date=15 April 2020 |title=Ready to take over from Messi and Ronaldo? Why Kylian Mbappe could define the next era of football |url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/kylian-mbappe-best-player-world-messi-ronaldo-psg-france-world-cup |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200423200718/https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/kylian-mbappe-best-player-world-messi-ronaldo-psg-france-world-cup |archive-date=23 April 2020 |access-date=23 August 2020 |website=FourFourTwo |publisher=Future}}&lt;/ref&gt; Baba yake, Wilfrid Mbappé, ni kocha wa mpira wa miguu mwenye asili ya [[Kamerun]] kutoka kisiwa cha Djébalè.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=8 July 2023 |title=Cameroun: le footballeur Kylian Mbappé renoue avec ses racines à Djébalè |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20230708-cameroun-le-footballeur-kylian-mbapp%C3%A9-renoue-avec-ses-racines-%C3%A0-dj%C3%A9bal%C3%A8 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240123134842/https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20230708-cameroun-le-footballeur-kylian-mbapp%C3%A9-renoue-avec-ses-racines-%C3%A0-dj%C3%A9bal%C3%A8 |archive-date=23 January 2024 |accessdate=23 January 2024 |publisher=Radio France Internationale |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mama yake ambaye pia ni [[wakala]] wake, Fayza Lamari, ana asili ya nchini [[Aljeria]] na ni aliyekuwa mchezaji wa mchezo wa mpira wa mikono (handball).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Gouaillard |first1=Frédéric |last2=Detout |first2=Arnaud |last3=Sévérac |first3=Dominique |last4=Perrin |first4=Laurent |title=Sa famille, l'avenir de son fils, l'argent : les confessions de Fayza Lamari|url=https://www.leparisien.fr/sports/football/psg/sa-famille-lavenir-de-son-fils-largent-les-confessions-de-fayza-lamari-mere-de-kylian-mbappe-06-10-2021-24OQERZEIVFQJJ7QYFES6WRFRE.php |website=Le Parisien |date=6 October 2021 |access-date=14 December 2022 |archive-date=14 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221214181353/https://www.leparisien.fr/sports/football/psg/sa-famille-lavenir-de-son-fils-largent-les-confessions-de-fayza-lamari-mere-de-kylian-mbappe-06-10-2021-24OQERZEIVFQJJ7QYFES6WRFRE.php |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4618402/2023/06/21/kylian-mbappe-transfer-mum-contract/ |title=Kylian Mbappe's mother and the rise of one of football's toughest dealmakers |first1=Oliver |last1=Kay |access-date=31 August 2023 |website=[[The Athletic]] |archive-date=31 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831082725/https://theathletic.com/4618402/2023/06/21/kylian-mbappe-transfer-mum-contract/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/cameroon-football-fans-cheer-kylian-mbappe-french-player-africa-ties/4470675.html |title=Cameroon Football Fans Cheer for French Player with Ties to Africa |last=Kindzeka |first=Moki Edwin |publisher=Voice of America |access-date=16 July 2018 |archive-date=16 July 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180716025253/https://www.voanews.com/a/cameroon-football-fans-cheer-kylian-mbappe-french-player-africa-ties/4470675.html |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mbappé ana mdogo wake wa kiume, [[Ethan Mbappé|Ethan]], ambaye pia anacheza mpira wa miguu katika klabu ya [[Lille OSC|Lille]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Brother of PSG star scores on his debut |url=https://www.pulse.ng/sports/football/kylian-mbappes-brother-ethan-scores-for-psg-in-debut-match-id8188670.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180716054110/https://www.pulse.ng/sports/football/kylian-mbappes-brother-ethan-scores-for-psg-in-debut-match-id8188670.html |archive-date=16 July 2018 |access-date=15 July 2018 |newspaper=[[Pulse Nigeria]] |agency=Pulse}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=15 December 2016 |title=Coupe de la Ligue: Un joueur avec des origines Algériennes marque un triplé |trans-title=Coupe de la Ligue: A player with Algerian origins scores a hat-trick |url=http://dzballon.com/coupe-de-la-ligue-un-joueur-avec-des-origines-algeriennes-marque-un-triple/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170329235143/http://dzballon.com/coupe-de-la-ligue-un-joueur-avec-des-origines-algeriennes-marque-un-triple/ |archive-date=29 March 2017 |access-date=29 March 2017 |website=Dzballon.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kaka yao wa kambo, Jirès Kembo Ekoko, alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=20 December 2015 |title=Le jeune monégasque Mbappé sur les traces de Thierry Henry |trans-title=The young Monégasque Mbappé on the steps of Thierry Henry |url=http://www.lejdd.fr/Sport/Football/Le-jeune-monegasque-Mbappe-sur-les-traces-de-Thierry-Henry-765033 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180701194416/https://www.lejdd.fr/Sport/Football/Le-jeune-monegasque-Mbappe-sur-les-traces-de-Thierry-Henry-765033 |archive-date=1 July 2018 |access-date=2 July 2018 |website=Le Journal du Dimanche}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Akiwa mtoto, Mbappé alisoma katika shule ya binafsi ya Katoliki huko Bondy, ambapo alionekana mwenye akili nyingi darasani ingawa alikuwa mkorofi kidogo. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 15, alianza kujifunza lugha ya Kihispania, na hatimaye akaimudu vyema. Wakati wa ujana wake, timu aliyokuwa akiipenda zaidi Mbappé ilikuwa Real Madrid,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.calciomercato.com/news/l-infanzia-rossonera-di-mbappe-gli-regalammo-una-maglia-di-robin-48229 |title=L'infanzia rossonera di Mbappé: 'Gli regalammo una maglia di Robinho, ma diceva che avrebbe giocato nel Real' |language=it |trans-title=Mbappé's Rossoneri childhood: 'We gave him a Robinho shirt, but he said he would play for Real' |date=5 June 2022 |website=calciomercato.com |access-date=5 June 2022 |archive-date=5 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605131203/https://www.calciomercato.com/news/l-infanzia-rossonera-di-mbappe-gli-regalammo-una-maglia-di-robin-48229 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; na pia aliishabikia [[AC Milan]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/psg/2022/05/24/628cc90822601d0d028b45b9.html |title=Mbappe: When I was young I supported AC Milan |newspaper=Marca |location=Madrid |date=24 May 2022 |access-date=7 June 2022 |archive-date=5 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605142102/https://www.marca.com/en/football/psg/2022/05/24/628cc90822601d0d028b45b9.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.marca.com/futbol/liga-francesa/2022/05/24/628caddc268e3e5b628b459a.html |title=Ligue 1: Mbappé: 'De pequeño animaba al Milan' |newspaper=Marca |location=Madrid |date=24 May 2022 |access-date=7 June 2022 |archive-date=5 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605140121/https://www.marca.com/futbol/liga-francesa/2022/05/24/628caddc268e3e5b628b459a.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Wachezaji waliokuwa mifano ya kuigwa kwake walikuwa ni pamoja na [[Zinedine Zidane]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |last=Magee |first=Will |date=20 January 2020 |title='Zidane was my idol as a kid': Mbappe opens up on childhood heroes |url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/mbappe-reveals-that-zidane-was-his-first-idol/1lc6kly7pm20b1v7trqowscvby |access-date=31 August 2023 |website=Goal |archive-date=22 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922104803/https://www.goal.com/en/news/mbappe-reveals-that-zidane-was-his-first-idol/1lc6kly7pm20b1v7trqowscvby |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Cristiano Ronaldo]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3326678/psgs-kylian-mbappe-real-madrids-cristiano-ronaldo-was-childhood-idol |title=PSG's Kylian Mbappe: Real Madrid's Cristiano Ronaldo was childhood 'idol' |last=Garcia |first=Adriana |date=27 December 2017 |publisher=ESPN |access-date=27 December 2017 |archive-date=27 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171227201337/http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3326678/psgs-kylian-mbappe-real-madrids-cristiano-ronaldo-was-childhood-idol |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Neymar]], [[Ronaldinho]], [[Lionel Messi]], [[Ronaldo|Ronaldo Nazário]], [[Eden Hazard]], na [[Thierry Henry]]. Mnamo Mei 2024, siku chache kabla ya kutangazwa kwa usajili wake kwenda Real Madrid, Mbappé alieleza kuwa bado anaifuatilia AC Milan na angependa kuichezea siku zijazo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://sempremilan.com/kylian-mbappe-love-ac-milan-future-move | title=Mbappe professes love for Milan and hints at future move: &quot;I watch all their matches&quot; | date=28 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240604083056/https://sempremilan.com/kylian-mbappe-love-ac-milan-future-move |archive-date=4 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Klabu ==
Mbappé alianza taaluma yake ya soka katika klabu ya AS Bondy akiwa na umri wa miaka sita, alifundishwa na makocha kadhaa akiwemo baba yake. Baadaye, Mbappé alihamia chuo cha mpira wa miguu cha INF Clairefontaine. Kiwango chake cha kuvutia kilipelekea klabu nyingi kujaribu kumsajili, zikiwemo Real Madrid, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], na [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Youth&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Kylian Mbappe: How France World Cup star rose to prominence |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44669497 |website=BBC Sport |date=1 July 2018 |access-date=1 July 2018 |archive-date=3 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180703152535/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44669497 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akiwa na umri wa miaka 11, Real Madrid ilimwalika kufanya mazoezi na timu yao ya vijana wa chini ya umri wa miaka 12.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=1 September 2017 |title=Kylian Mbappe joins Paris St-Germain: Why an 18-year-old is worth £166m |website=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40904612 |access-date=12 December 2020 |archive-date=14 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114231644/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40904612 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mbappé alifuatiliwa pia na klabu ya Caen kwa miaka mitatu, lakini kushushwa kwao daraja kutoka Ligue 1 mnamo 2012 na kushindwa kupanda tena daraja kukazuia uwezo wao wa kumsajili.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Lainé |first1=Guillaume |title=Insolite. Le jour où Kylian Mbappé aurait dû signer au SM Caen |trans-title=Unexpected. The day that Kylian Mbappé should have signed for SM Caen |url=https://www.ouest-france.fr/sport/football/sm-caen/monaco-manchester-city-kylian-mbappe-etait-proche-de-signer-caen-4860925 |access-date=28 May 2024 |work=[[Ouest-France]] |date=16 March 2017 |language=French |archive-date=6 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306033440/https://www.ouest-france.fr/sport/football/sm-caen/monaco-manchester-city-kylian-mbappe-etait-proche-de-signer-caen-4860925 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Akiwa na umri wa miaka 14, Mbappé alisafiri kwenda London kwa mwaliko wa Chelsea, ambapo alicheza mechi moja ya timu yao ya vijana dhidi ya Charlton Athletic.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/transfers/arsene-wenger-likened-him-thierry-henry-but-who-arsenal-target-kylian-mbappe-a7565971.html |title=Arsene Wenger has likened him to Thierry Henry – but who is Arsenal target Kylian Mbappe? |date=6 February 2017 |newspaper=The Independent |access-date=31 May 2017 |archive-date=17 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170817084227/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/transfers/arsene-wenger-likened-him-thierry-henry-but-who-arsenal-target-kylian-mbappe-a7565971.html |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Monaco ===
Mnamo Julai 2013, akiwa na umri wa miaka 14, Mbappé alijiunga na chuo cha vijana cha Monaco. Klabu hiyo ilifanikiwa kumpatia mkataba wa miaka mitatu licha ya juhudi za Real Madrid kutaka kumsajili.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |title=Les grandes dates de la jeune carrière de Kylian Mbappé (Monaco), prêté au PSG |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Les-grandes-dates-de-la-jeune-carriere-de-kylian-mbappe-monaco-prete-au-psg/828990 |access-date=31 August 2023 |website=L'Équipe |language=fr |archive-date=31 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831003950/https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Les-grandes-dates-de-la-jeune-carriere-de-kylian-mbappe-monaco-prete-au-psg/828990 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;monacoteen&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=3 September 2016 |title=Kylian Mbappe: the Monaco teen who might be Europe's most wanted youngster |website=FourFourTwo |publisher=Future |url=http://www.fourfourtwo.com/sg/features/kylian-mbappe-monaco-teen-who-might-be-europes-most-wanted-youngster |access-date=23 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205153728/http://www.fourfourtwo.com/sg/features/kylian-mbappe-monaco-teen-who-might-be-europes-most-wanted-youngster |archive-date=5 February 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mnamo Oktoba 2015, Mbappé alipandishwa na kocha Leonardo Jardim kuwa sehemu ya timu ya akiba ya Monaco. Hata hivyo, uwezo na ukomavu wake mkubwa vilifanya apandishwe hadi timu ya kwanza baada ya wiki tatu tu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea habari |access-date=2 May 2021 |title=Mbappe: Made in Manchester |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210504165457/https://www.skysports.com/football/story-telling/11095/12292674/kylian-mbappe-back-in-manchester-the-story-of-psg-forwards-first-champions-league-goal-for-monaco-at-the-etihad-stadium |archive-date=4 May 2021 |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/story-telling/11095/12292674/kylian-mbappe-back-in-manchester-the-story-of-psg-forwards-first-champions-league-goal-for-monaco-at-the-etihad-stadium |last=Bate |first=Adam |work=Sky Sports }}&lt;/ref&gt; Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya kwanza mnamo 2 Desemba, katika sare ya 1–1 dhidi ya Caen kwenye ligi ya Ligue 1. Mbappé, akiwa na umri wa miaka 16, alikuwa mchezaji mdogo zaidi kuwahi kuchezea timu ya kwanza ya Monaco, akivunja rekodi iliyokuwa ikishikiliwa na [[Thierry Henry]] tangu mwaka 1994.&lt;ref name=&quot;monacoteen&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;soccerwayperform&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://uk.soccerway.com/players/kylian-mbappe-lottin/377149/ |title=K. Mbappé: Summary |website=Soccerway |publisher=Perform Group |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250424175641/https://uk.soccerway.com/players/kylian-mbappe-lottin/377149/ |archive-date=24 April 2025 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mnamo 20 Februari 2016, Mbappé alifunga bao lake la kwanza kwa timu ya kwanza, na kuwa mfungaji mdogo zaidi wa timu ya kwanza katika historia ya Monaco.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=European round-up: What you might have missed |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/35623020 |website=BBC Sport |access-date=23 February 2016 |archive-date=22 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160222165039/http://www.bbc.com/sport/football/35623020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Paris Saint-Germain ===
[[Faili:Mbappe Messi Neymar.jpg|thumb|Mbappé (kushoto) [[Lionel Messi|Messi]] (katika) na [[Neymar Jr|Neymar]] (kulia) mnamo 2021 katika klabu ya [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|PSG]]]]
Mnamo [[31 Agosti]] 2017, Paris Saint-Germain (PSG) ilitangaza kumsajili Mbappé kutoka Monaco kwa mkopo na chaguo la kumnunua kwa ada ya euro milioni 180, na kumfanya kuwa mchezaji mdogo zaidi na wa pili kwa gharama kubwa katika historia ya soka.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3388743/psg-trigger-kylian-mbappes-permanent-transfer-from-monaco |title=PSG trigger Kylian Mbappe's permanent transfer from Monaco |publisher=ESPN |date=19 February 2018 |access-date=19 February 2018 |archive-date=1 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401165055/http://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/3388743/psg-trigger-kylian-mbappe-permanent-transfer-from-monaco |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alipofika klabuni hapo, aliunda safu kali ya ushambuliaji akishirikiana na [[Neymar]] na [[Edinson Cavani]]. 

Katika msimu wake wa kwanza, alishinda taji lake la kwanza la [[Ligue 1]] akiwa na PSG na kutwaa tuzo ya Ligue 1 Young Player of the Year. Katika msimu wa 2018–19, Mbappé alitajwa kuwa Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Ligue 1 (Ligue 1 Player of the Year) na mfungaji bora wa ligi hiyo baada ya kufunga mabao 33. Mnamo mwaka 2020, aliiwezesha PSG kufika fainali yao ya kwanza ya [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya]], ingawa walipoteza 1–0 dhidi ya Bayern Munich.

==== 2021–2024: Mfungaji bora wa muda wote na msimu wa mwisho ====
Katika msimu wa 2021–22, Mbappé alihitimisha msimu akiwa mfungaji bora (mabao 28) na pia mtoa pasi za mabao nyingi zaidi (assists 17) katika Ligue 1, na kuwa mchezaji wa kwanza kufanya hivyo katika historia ya ligi hiyo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/026d-13576e235a82-2cfb6b06ef27-1000--kylian-mbappe-goals-records-stats-and-claims-to-fame-how/|title=Kylian Mbappé goals, records, stats and claims to fame|publisher=UEFA|access-date=17 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Mnamo [[4 Machi]] 2023, alifunga bao lake la 201 kwa PSG katika ushindi wa 4–2 dhidi ya Nantes, na kuvunja rekodi ya Edinson Cavani ya kuwa mfungaji bora wa muda wote wa klabu hiyo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|first=Omar|last=Garrick|title=Kylian Mbappe becomes Paris Saint-Germain's all-time leading goalscorer|url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4276091/2023/03/04/kylian-mbappe-psg-goalscorer/|date=5 March 2023|access-date=20 July 2026|website=The New York Times|archive-date=17 November 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251117201921/https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4276091/2023/03/04/kylian-mbappe-psg-goalscorer/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alimaliza taaluma yake katika klabu hiyo mnamo Mei 2024 akiwa ameshinda mataji 15 (ikiwa ni pamoja na mataji sita ya Ligue 1) na kufunga jumla ya mabao 256 katika michezo yote kabla ya kuhamia Real Madrid kama mchezaji huru.

=== Real Madrid ===
==== 2024–2025: Msimu wa kwanza, rekodi za ufungaji na European Golden Shoe ====
[[File:Kylian Mbappe at Real Madrid's game versus Juventus Turin on 22 October 2025 (3).jpeg|thumb|upright|Mbappé akiichezea [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] mnamo 2025]]

Mnamo [[3 Juni]] 2024, klabu ya La Liga ya Real Madrid ilitangaza kwamba Mbappé alikuwa ametia saini mkataba wa miaka mitano na klabu hiyo, na kuhitimisha sakata la usajili lililodumu kwa miaka saba.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=3 June 2024 |title=Official Announcement: Mbappé |url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/comunicado-oficial-mbappe-03-06-2024 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603180425/https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/comunicado-oficial-mbappe-03-06-2024 |archive-date=3 June 2024 |access-date=3 June 2024 |publisher=[[Real Madrid CF]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |date=3 June 2024 |title=Mbappé signs for Real Madrid |url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/mbappe-nuevo-jugador-del-real-madrid-03-06-2024 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603194608/https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/mbappe-nuevo-jugador-del-real-madrid-03-06-2024 |archive-date=3 June 2024 |access-date=3 June 2024 |publisher=Real Madrid CF |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Uhamisho wake kwenda Madrid ulifuatiwa na mchakato mrefu wa mazungumzo, ukiashiria nafasi yake kama mmoja wa wachezaji wanaosakwa sana duniani.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=3 June 2024 |title=Kylian Mbappé completes Real Madrid transfer after PSG exit |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/40121124/kylian-mbappe-completes-real-madrid-transfer-psg-exit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240829213746/https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/40121124/kylian-mbappe-completes-real-madrid-transfer-psg-exit |archive-date=29 August 2024 |access-date=3 June 2024 |publisher=ESPN}}&lt;/ref&gt; Baada ya kutia saini alisema: &quot;Ni ndoto iliyotimia. Nina furaha kubwa na fahari kujiunga na klabu ya ndoto zangu.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |date=3 June 2024 |title=Kylian Mbappe says Real Madrid move 'a dream come true' |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/c199z0819vno |access-date=3 June 2024 |publisher=BBC Sport |language=en-GB |archive-date=29 November 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241129000142/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/c199z0819vno |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mnamo tarehe 16 Julai, Mbappé alitambulishwa rasmi kama mchezaji wa Real Madrid katika uwanja wa [[Uwanja wa michezo wa Santiago Bernabéu|Santiago Bernabéu]], akivalia jezi namba 9. Utambulisho wake ulihudhuriwa na mashabiki 80,000.

Mbappé aliichezea Real Madrid mechi yake ya kwanza mnamo [[14 Agosti]] 2024 kwenye UEFA Super Cup dhidi ya Atalanta, ambapo alifunga bao la pili katika ushindi wa 2–0.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Salamanca |first1=Rodrigo |date=14 August 2024 |title=Goals from Valverde and Mbappé earn Real Madrid a record sixth European Super Cup. |url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/reports/cronica-final-supercopa-de-europa-14-08-2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240826031619/https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/reports/cronica-final-supercopa-de-europa-14-08-2024 |archive-date=26 August 2024 |access-date=14 August 2024 |publisher=Real Madrid CF}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika La Liga mnamo tarehe 18 Agosti, wakati wa sare ya 1–1 dhidi ya Mallorca.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |title=Real Madrid's Kylian Mbappe held scoreless in La Liga debut as Los Blancos earn frustrating draw at Mallorca |url=https://www.cbssports.com/soccer/news/real-madrids-kylian-mbappe-held-scoreless-in-la-liga-debut-as-los-blancos-earn-frustrating-draw-at-mallorca/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240821181415/https://www.cbssports.com/soccer/news/real-madrids-kylian-mbappe-held-scoreless-in-la-liga-debut-as-los-blancos-earn-frustrating-draw-at-mallorca/amp/ |archive-date=21 August 2024 |access-date=19 August 2024 |work=[[CBS Sports]]|date=18 August 2024 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mnamo 1 Septemba, alifunga mabao yake ya kwanza mawili katika La Liga wakati wa ushindi wa Madrid wa 2–0 dhidi ya [[Real Betis]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |last= |date=1 September 2024 |title=Mbappe opens his LaLiga account and leads Real Madrid past Real Betis |url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/spanish-football/2024/09/01/66d4cc2746163f9c238b45cc.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240909121908/https://amp.marca.com/en/football/spanish-football/2024/09/01/66d4cc2746163f9c238b45cc.html |archive-date=9 September 2024 |access-date=1 September 2024 |publisher=MARCA |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Baadaye mwezi huo, alifunga bao lake la kwanza la UEFA Champions League akiwa na klabu hiyo katika ushindi wa 3–1 dhidi ya VfB Stuttgart kwenye mechi ya ufunguzi ya mfumo mpya wa hatua ya ligi ya UEFA Champions League.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |last= |date=17 September 2024 |title=Real Madrid 3–1 Stuttgart: UEFA Champions League 2024/25 League phase |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/match/2042038--real-madrid-vs-stuttgart/ |access-date=18 September 2024 |publisher=UEFA |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea habari |last=Corrigan |first=Dermot |date=17 September 2024 |title=Real Madrid 3 Stuttgart 1: Mbappe scores on big night but issues remain for Ancelotti |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/5770773/2024/09/17/real-madrid-mbappe-stuttgart/ |access-date=18 September 2024 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=18 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240918005732/https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/5770773/2024/09/17/real-madrid-mbappe-stuttgart/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mnamo tarehe 10 Desemba, Mbappé alifunga bao lake la 50 la UEFA Champions League katika ushindi wa 3–2 dhidi ya Atalanta, na kuwa mchezaji wa pili mdogo zaidi kufikisha idadi hiyo baada ya Lionel Messi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |last=Mukherjee |first=Soham |date=11 December 2024 |title=Kylian Mbappe reaches massive Champions League milestone only bettered by Lionel Messi with goal for Real Madrid at Atalanta |url=https://www.goal.com/en/lists/kylian-mbappe-reaches-massive-champions-league-milestone-lionel-messi-goal-real-madrid-atalanta/bltf9d56e8d6f9cef00#csdaa81ece0775f832 |access-date=14 December 2024 |website=[[Goal (website)|Goal]] |archive-date=24 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241224224447/https://www.goal.com/en/lists/kylian-mbappe-reaches-massive-champions-league-milestone-lionel-messi-goal-real-madrid-atalanta/bltf9d56e8d6f9cef00#csdaa81ece0775f832 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mnamo 25 Januari 2025, Mbappé alifunga hat-trick yake ya kwanza akiwa na Madrid katika ushindi wa 3–0 dhidi ya Real Valladolid.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|last=Thomas|first=Marissa|title=Real Valladolid 0–3 Real Madrid: Kylian Mbappé hits hat-trick to send Real four points clear|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/live/cq6g7zgm00mt|publisher=BBC|work=BBC Sport|date=25 January 2025|access-date=25 January 2025|archive-date=25 January 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250125223104/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/live/cq6g7zgm00mt|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kwa kufunga mabao matano ya ligi mwezi Januari, alitawazwa kuwa La Liga Player of the Month.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Kylian Mbappé, LALIGA EA SPORTS Player of the Month for January|url=https://www.laliga.com/en-GB/news/kylian-mbappe-laliga-ea-sports-player-of-the-month-for-january|publisher=La Liga|date=31 January 2025|access-date=31 January 2025|archive-date=31 January 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250131205122/https://www.laliga.com/en-GB/news/kylian-mbappe-laliga-ea-sports-player-of-the-month-for-january|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mnamo tarehe 19 Februari, alipachika hat-trick yake ya kwanza ya UEFA Champions League akiwa na Madrid katika ushindi wa 3–1 dhidi ya Manchester City, na kuivusha timu hiyo hadi hatua ya 16 bora ya UEFA Champions League.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea habari |last=Lowe |first=Sid |date=19 February 2025 |title=Mbappé hat-trick rips apart Manchester City to send Real Madrid racing through |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2025/feb/19/real-madrid-manchester-city-champions-league-playoff-second-leg-match-report |access-date=20 February 2025 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mnamo 13 Aprili, alipokea kadi yake ya kwanza nyekundu akiwa na Madrid baada ya kumchezea rafu tata Antonio Blanco, kitendo kilichosababisha ukosoaji mkubwa dhidi yake.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |date=13 April 2025 |title=📸 Mbappé receives first Real Madrid red card for this tackle 😳 |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/article/mbapp-receives-first-real-madrid-150800727.html?guccounter=1&amp;guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&amp;guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAFdBJXyUi4dLEvF4reVMBkFE4rUhDL-XOSot0HUHewm5CWIN7GJb03spmOkqhAiXK0jcoIA3tFsbSm-VKeW6Wg_b3R_AQv-HQ8HWy-ftnt62vagv5QZLorNBoePp5UBsY35sqT2dhvSvTLy9TmWxDuVMfmx14T6AGvsGrsk7gN6P |access-date=14 April 2025 |website=Yahoo Sports |language=en-US |archive-date=14 April 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250414084020/https://sports.yahoo.com/article/mbapp-receives-first-real-madrid-150800727.html%3Fguccounter%3D1%26guce_referrer%3DaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8%26guce_referrer_sig%3DAQAAAFdBJXyUi4dLEvF4reVMBkFE4rUhDL-XOSot0HUHewm5CWIN7GJb03spmOkqhAiXK0jcoIA3tFsbSm-VKeW6Wg_b3R_AQv-HQ8HWy-ftnt62vagv5QZLorNBoePp5UBsY35sqT2dhvSvTLy9TmWxDuVMfmx14T6AGvsGrsk7gN6P |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |date=13 April 2025 |title=Mbappé 'sorry' for rash red card – Madrid coach |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/44656783/alaves-vs-real-madrid-kylian-mbappe-sent-dangerous-tackle |access-date=14 April 2025 |website=ESPN.com |language=en |archive-date=10 May 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250510163717/https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/44656783/alaves-vs-real-madrid-kylian-mbappe-sent-dangerous-tackle |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mnamo 11 Mei, hat-trick ya Mbappé katika mchezo wa [[El Clásico]] dhidi ya Barcelona ilimfanya afikishe mabao 39 kwa Madrid, na kuvunja rekodi ya Iván Zamorano ya mabao mengi zaidi kufungwa na mchezaji wa Real Madrid katika msimu wake wa kwanza.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |date=11 May 2025 |title=Kylian Mbappe Breaks Historic Real Madrid Goalscoring Record in El Clasico |url=https://www.si.com/soccer/kylian-mbappe-breaks-historic-real-madrid-goalscoring-record |access-date=11 May 2025 |website=Sports Illustrated |language=en-US |archive-date=13 May 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250513024522/https://www.si.com/soccer/kylian-mbappe-breaks-historic-real-madrid-goalscoring-record |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=11 May 2025 |title=Kylian Mbappe makes Real Madrid history! France star bags brace against Barcelona in El Clasico to beat longstanding Ivan Zamorano record |url=https://www.goal.com/en/lists/kylian-mbappe-real-madrid-history-france-star-bags-brace-against-barcelona-el-clasico-beat-ivan-zamorano-club-record/blt6f966d6f0ebeff67 |access-date=13 May 2025 |website= |publisher=Goal |language=en |archive-date=21 June 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250621133045/https://www.goal.com/en/lists/kylian-mbappe-real-madrid-history-france-star-bags-brace-against-barcelona-el-clasico-beat-ivan-zamorano-club-record/blt6f966d6f0ebeff67 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kwenye mechi iliyofuata, Mbappé alifunga bao lake la 28 la ligi kwa msimu huo, na kuweka rekodi ya mabao mengi zaidi kwa Real Madrid katika msimu wa kwanza wa La Liga.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine|url=https://www.si.com/soccer/kylian-mbappe-smashes-71-year-real-madrid-la-liga-record|title=Kylian Mbappe Smashes 71-Year Real Madrid, La Liga Record With 40th Goal|last=Langell|first=Amanda|date=14 May 2025|magazine=Sports Illustrated|access-date=15 May 2025|archive-date=14 May 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250514234124/https://www.si.com/soccer/kylian-mbappe-smashes-71-year-real-madrid-la-liga-record|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mbappé alimaliza msimu wake wa La Liga akiwa na mabao 31 katika mechi 34, akitwaa Pichichi Trophy na European Golden Shoe kwa mara ya kwanza katika taaluma yake.&lt;ref name=&quot;24-25-goalscoring&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|last=Brotherton|first=Alex|title=Kylian Mbappe wins European Golden Shoe for first time|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/cdr562z5xdmo|publisher=BBC|work=BBC Sport|date=26 May 2025|access-date=26 May 2025|archive-date=26 May 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250526112420/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/cdr562z5xdmo|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mnamo 28 Mei, alichaguliwa kuwa Mahou Cinco Estrellas Player of the Season wa Real Madrid.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/mbappe-jugador-cinco-estrellas-mahou-de-la-temporada-27-05-2025|title=Mbappé named Mahou Cinco Estrellas Player of the Season|publisher=Real Madrid CF|date=28 May 2025|access-date=28 May 2025|archive-date=28 May 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250528181453/https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/football/first-team/latest-news/mbappe-jugador-cinco-estrellas-mahou-de-la-temporada-27-05-2025|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tuzo na mafanikio ==
[[Faili:Kylian Mbappé 2018.jpg|thumb|Mbappé akiwa na tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora Mdogo wa Mashindano ya [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2018|Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2028]]]]
=== Klabu ===

'''Monaco'''
* [[Ligue 1]]: 2016–17&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kylian Mbappé|url=https://www.transfermarkt.us/kylian-mbappe/erfolge/spieler/342229|publisher=Transfermarkt|access-date=9 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Paris Saint-Germain'''
* [[Ligue 1]]: 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kylian Mbappé: World Cup winner, Ligue 1 titles, Individual awards|url=https://petersalmon.co.uk/kylian-mbappe-world-cup-winner-ligue-1-titles-individual-awards/|access-date=9 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Coupe de France]]: 2017–18, 2019–20, 2020–21, 2023–24
* Coupe de la Ligue: 2017–18, 2019–20
* Trophée des Champions: 2019, 2020, 2023

==== Real Madrid ====
* UEFA Super Cup: 2024&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mbappé {{!}} Official Website {{!}} Real Madrid C.F.|url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/football/first-team/players/kylian-mbappe|publisher=Real Madrid CF|access-date=9 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* FIFA Intercontinental Cup: 2024

=== Kimataifa ===

Ufaransa U19
* UEFA European U-19 Championship: 2016&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kylian Mbappé - Wikipedia|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kylian_Mbapp%C3%A9|access-date=9 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Ufaransa'''
* [[Kombe la Dunia]]: 2018; mshindi wa pili: 2022&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kylian Mbappé {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kylian-Mbappe|publisher=Britannica|access-date=9 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* UEFA Nations League: 2020–21

=== Binafsi ===

* Golden Boy: 2017&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Individual awards won by Mbappé vs Haaland|url=https://mbappe-haaland.com/en/awards/|access-date=9 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kopa Trophy: 2018
* FIFA World Cup Best Young Player Award: 2018
* French Player of the Year: 2018, 2019, 2022
* UNFP Ligue 1 Player of the Year: 2018–19, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24
* UNFP Ligue 1 Young Player of the Year: 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19
* FIFA World Cup Golden Boot: 2022, 2026
* FIFA World Cup Silver Ball: 2022
* European Golden Shoe: 2024–25
* Pichichi Trophy: 2024–25
* Gerd Müller Trophy: 2024
* IFFHS World's Best Top Goal Scorer: 2022, 2023
* FIFPRO World 11: 2018, 2019, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1998]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Real Madrid]]</text>
      <sha1>7023kfkc90rduphd051kcw7wzh1jl3u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>112381</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586606</id>
      <parentid>1531739</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T12:23:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1586606</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="48413" sha1="0bclkuovzs997srhv1zx377x8xxz7x9" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Bakhita Szent Jozefina.jpeg|thumb|[[Yosefina Bakhita]] kutoka [[Darfur]], [[Sudan]] ya leo.]]
'''Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika''' hii inataja [[watu]] wanaoheshimiwa na [[Kanisa Katoliki]] au [[madhehebu]] mengine yoyote ya [[Ukristo]] kama [[watakatifu]] ambao walizaliwa, waliishi au walifariki [[Bara|barani]] humo (katika mabano mara nyingi inatajwa nchi ya leo).

==Kabla ya Uislamu==
Katika [[karne]] [[sita]] za kwanza za [[Kanisa]], [[Afrika]] ililizalia [[watakatifu]] na [[viongozi]] wake wengi, bila kushindwa na [[dhuluma]] za [[Dola la Roma]] zilizoenea kote, [[Farakano la Donato]] na dhuluma ya [[Wavandali]] upande wa [[Ukristo wa Magharibi]], [[farakano]] la [[Wakopti]] upande wa [[Ukristo wa Mashariki]] (lililofuata [[Mtaguso wa Kalsedonia]], [[451]]).

===Watu wa Biblia===
* [[Simoni wa Kurene]], [[Libya]]
* [[Marko Mwinjili]], [[Misri]]
* [[Apolo (Biblia)|Apolo]], Misri
* [[Lukio wa Kurene]], Libya

===Mapapa wa Roma===
Kati ya [[Mapapa]] wa [[Roma]] wa karne za kwanza watatu walizaliwa Afrika au Roma na wazazi kutoka Afrika. Wote hao wanaheshimiwa kama watakatifu:
* [[Papa Viktor I]] ([[189]]-[[199]]), Libya
* [[Papa Miltiades]] (311-314), [[Algeria]]
* [[Papa Gelasius I]] (492-496), Algeria

===Walimu wa Kanisa===
Kati ya [[walimu wa Kanisa]], watatu walitokea Afrika:
* [[Atanasi wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Augustino wa Hippo]], Algeria
* [[Sirili wa Aleksandria]], Misri

Wengine waliosomea Afrika ni:
* [[Bazili Mkuu]], Misri
* [[Gregori wa Nazienzi]], Misri

===Waandishi na wanateolojia===
Waandishi na wanateolojia wengi walitokea Afrika au waliishi huko, kama vile watakatifu:
&lt;!-- please keep entries in alphabetical order --&gt;
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
* [[Achilas wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Aleksanda I wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Aleksanda wa Yerusalemu]], Misri
* [[Amoni Abati]], Misri
* [[Anastasi wa Sinai]], Misri
* [[Anatolius wa Laodikea]], Misri
* [[Athenagora wa Athene]], Misri
* [[Aurelius wa Karthago]], [[Tunisia]]
* [[Damiani wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Didimo Kipofu]], Misri
* [[Epifani wa Salamina]], Misri
* [[Eugenius wa Karthago]], Tunisia
* [[Eulogi wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Eusebi wa Vercelli]], Misri
* [[Filastri]], Misri
* [[Fulgensyo wa Ruspe]], Tunisia
* [[Isidori wa Pelusium]], Misri
* [[Klemens wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Lusiferi wa Cagliari]], Misri
* [[Maksimo Muungamadini]], Tunisia
* [[Nilo wa Sinai]], Misri
* [[Optatus wa Milevi]], Algeria
* [[Orsisius]] wa Tabenna, Misri
* [[Panfilo na wenzake|Panfilo wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Pantenus]], Misri
* [[Pierio]], Misri
* [[Ponsyo wa Karthago]], Tunisia
* [[Posidi]], Tunisia
* [[Saba abati]], Misri
* [[Serapioni wa Thmuis]], Misri
* [[Shenute]], Misri
* [[Sipriani mfiadini]], Tunisia
* [[Sofroni wa Yerusalemu]], Misri
* [[Quodvultdeus]], Tunisia
* [[Theofilo wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Zeno wa Verona]], Algeria
{{div col end}}

===Wengineo===
&lt;!-- please keep entries in alphabetical order --&gt;
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
* [[Abadir, Iraya na wenzao|Abadir na wenzake]], Misri
* [[Abadiu wa Antinoe]], Misri
* [[Abadiu wa Bilgai]], Misri
* [[Abaidus]], [[Ethiopia]]
* [[Abaku]], Misri
* [[Abamun wa Tarnut]], Misri
* [[Abamun wa Tukh]], Misri
* [[Abanubi]], Misri
* [[Abasad]], Misri
* [[Abashade]], Misri
* [[Abaskhiron]], Misri
* [[Abeluzius]], Ethiopia
* [[Abibi na Apoloni]], Misri
* [[Abidiani na wenzake|Abidiani, Demetria, Donati, Gagus, Januaria, Juliana, Nepori, Paposiniki, Kwirini, Kwirus]] na wenzao 146, Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Abili wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Ablak]], Ethiopia
* [[Abnodi]], Ethiopia
* [[Abrahamu, Ethnus, Akrates, Yakobo na Yohane]], Ethiopia
* [[Abrahamu Fukara]], Misri
* [[Abrahamu wa Ethiopia]]
* [[Abrahamu wa Farshut]], Misri
* [[Abrahamu wa Minuf]], Misri
* [[Abrahamu wa Skete]], Misri
* [[Abundanti na wenzake|Abundanti, Adrasti, Agapius, Karisi, Donatila, Donati, Fortuni, Leo, Nisefori, Polokroni]] na wenzao 3, Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Achilas wa Skete]], Misri
* [[Acutus, Anastasia, Candidus, Coelifloria, Felix, Honorius, Januaria, Jucundus, Lucianus, Marcus, Petrus, Secundus, Severus na Telesphorus]], [[Afrika Kaskazini]]
* [[Ada wa Ethiopia]]
* [[Adiuto wa Cava]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Adriani, Vikta na Sekundili]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Adriani wa Canterbury]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Adrioni]], Misri
* [[Afesi na wenzake|Afesi, Aleksanda, Amfamoni, Apoloni, Arioni, Dionusi, Dioskoro, Elafa, Eunuko, Fabiani, Felisi, Fisosi, Gurdino, Hinus, Kapitolini, Kapitulini, Kresenti, Melei, Nika, Nisia, Panus, Panubri, Plebri, Pleosi, Theoma, Tuboni na Venusti]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Aflahos na wenzake]], Misri
* [[Afrodisi wa Aleksandria]] na wenzake, Misri
* [[Afrodisi wa Beziers]], Misri
* [[Abba Aftse|Aftse]], Ethiopia
* [[Agapio, Sekondino na wenzao|Agapio, Sekondino, Emiliani, Tertula, Antonia]] na wenzao 3, Algeria
* [[Agatho na wenzake|Agatho, Ammonius, Aratus, Bastammonius, Bastamus, Bessammonius, Collutus, Cyriacus, Didymus, Dionysius, Dioscorus, Hero, Hippeas, Horpresius, Horus, Oecomeus, Orion, Pantherus, Papas, Papias, Paulo, Pethecus, Pinutus, Plesius, Potamon, Protea, Recombus, Recumbus, Romanus, Sarmata, Saturninus, Serapion, Theonas, Thionius na Zoticus]], Misri
* [[Agatho wa Aleksandria (mfiadini)|Agatho wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Agatoni, Lusia na Diogene]], Misri
* [[Agatoni mkaapweke]], Misri
* [[Agileus]], Tunisia
* [[Agrari]], Tunisia
* [[Agripino wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Akuli wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Akuta na wenzake|Akuta, Kandidi, Konstansi, Eugenia, Firmus, Hilarini, Lusida, Marsiali, Penika, Posesa, Rogasiani na Statuniani]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Akwila wa Misri]]
* [[Akwilinus, Geminus, Augenius, Marcianus, Kwintus, Teodotus na Trifoni]], [[Moroko]]
* [[Abba Alef|Alef]], Ethiopia
* [[Aleksandra wa Misri]]
* [[Alipius wa Thagaste]], Algeria
* [[Alonio]], Misri
* [[Alveri]], Misri
* [[Ambrosi wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Amfiani na Vikta]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Amoes wa Skete]], Misri
* [[Amoni, Zeno na wenzao|Amoni, Zeno, Tolomayo, Ingene na Theofilo]], Misri
* [[Amoni wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Amoni wa Pentapoli]], Libya
* [[Ampeli wa Afrika]], Tunisia
* [[Ampelio mkaapweke]], Misri
* [[Anastasi wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Anastazia wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Anatoli wa Konstantinopoli]], Misri
* [[Abba Anbes|Anbes]], Ethiopia
* [[Androniko na Athanasia]], Misri
* [[Androniko wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Aniano wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Anthusa wa Afrika Kaskazini]]
* [[Antioko, Mario na wenzao|Antioko, Mario, Dagioni, Menesidei, Mamori, Mamari, Petro na Gumus]], Misri
* [[Antioko wa Lyon]], Misri
* [[Antioko wa Sulcis]], Algeria au Moroko
* [[Antoni Abati]], Misri
* [[Anubu mmonaki]], Misri
* [[Anububisoyo, Joji na wenzao|Anububisoyo, Joji, Basjela, Arnobi, Petro, Askirioni, Argenida na Belfijus]], Misri
* [[Apolo mchungaji]], Misri
* [[Apolo, Protei, Orioni na Plausi]], Misri
* [[Apolo wa Bawit]], Misri
* [[Apoloni na Filemoni]], Misri
* [[Apoloni wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Apolonia wa Aleksandria]] na wenzake, Misri
* [[Apriko, Sirioni na wenzao|Apriko, Sirioni, Sirioni mwingine, Eulogi, Hemerioni, Juliani, Julius, Yusto, Menelao, Oreste, Porfiri, Trifoni na Trifoni mwingine]], Misri
* [[Aprili na wenzake|Aprili, Autus, Katula, Koliondola, Yosefu, Rogati, Salito, Saturnini na Viktorini]], Misri
* [[Ares, Promo na Elia]], Misri
* [[Aresi na Rogati]], Misri
* [[Aretha mfiadini]], [[Ruma]] na wenzao 340, 4,000 au 20,000, Ethiopia
* [[Ariani mfiadini]], Misri
* [[Aristo]], Misri
* [[Arkadi, Paskasi na wenzao|Arkadi, Paskasi, Probo, Eutikiani na Paulilo]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Arkadius wa Mauretania]], Algeria
* [[Armini wa Misri]]
* [[Armogaste]], [[Maskula]], [[Arkimino]] na [[Saturus wa Afrika|Saturus]], Tunisia
* [[Arponi]], Misri
* [[Arseni na wenzake|Arseni, Dioskoro, Heroni na Isidori]], Misri
* [[Artakse na wenzake|Artakse, Epictetus, Felicitas, Felix, Fortunatus, Jucundus, Pictus, Quietus, Quinctus, Rusticus, Secundus, Sillus, Vincent, Vitalis]] na wenzao 7, Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Artemi]], Misri
* [[Artilai na wenzake|Artilai, Antoni, Asklipi, Asteksi, Basili, Bosimi, Donata, Emeriti, Emeteri, Eutiko, Felisi, Fortunati, Fosyo, Frunumi, Gajola, Georgi, Gorgoni, Hemeteri, Isiko, Janula, Julius, Karisimi, Kasti, Klaudiani, Lusiola, Marcha, Marinus, Meteri, Nisefori, Papias, Risini, Sabiani, Saviniani, Seledoni, Siriko na Soli]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Askla]], Misri
* [[Atanasi II wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Atanasia, Teodosia, Teotista na Eudosia]], Misri
* [[Atro]], Misri
* [[Augusta na Faustina]], Misri
* [[Augusto wa Caserta]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Aurelia wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Auriga, Klaudia na Rutile]], Ethiopia
* [[Awgin wa Klusma]], Misri
* [[Avitus mfiadini]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Barsanufi wa Gaza]], Misri
* [[Barsen]], Misri
* [[Basa, Paula na Agatonika]], Tunisia
* [[Basiani, Primitivi na wenzao|Basiani, Suksesi, Basiani, Primitivi, Tuno, Puplikano]] na wengine 18, Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Basiano na wenzake|Basiano, Sirioni, Agatoni, Mose, Dionisi, Amoni, Tonioni, Proto, Lusio, Armata, Arbasi, Orus, Paulo, Plesius, Pasamona, Hipus]] na wenzao 10 au 14, Misri
* [[Basilide wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Batazoni, Palemoni na Garuma]], Ethiopia
* [[Bauli]], Misri
* [[Bazalota na Eufemia]], Ethiopia
* [[Benyamini na Bejoki]], Misri
* [[Benyamini I wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Beresi na wenzake|Beresi, Lusius, Vikta, Dasi, Leusi, Viktoriki, Viktorisi, Faustini na Marsiali]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Besa wa Misri]]
* [[Besarioni wa Misri]]
* [[Besas]], Misri
* [[Bessus]], Misri
* [[Bona]], Misri
* [[Bonifasi, Tekla na wanao]] 12, Algeria
* [[Damiani wa Afrika]], Misri
* [[Dasi, Juliani, Reatri, Vinsenti na wenzao]] 26, Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Dasya wa Tanda]], Misri
* [[Defendente]], Misri
* [[Demetrius I wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Demetri mfiadini]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Demiana]] na wenzake 40, Misri
* [[Deogratias wa Karthago]], Tunisia
* [[Didara, Bisoe na Nor]], Misri
* [[Dionisi mfiadini]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Dionisi wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Dionisya wa Vita na wenzake]] ([[Majoriko]], [[Dativa]], [[Leonsya wa Vita]], [[Tersyo wa Byzacena]], [[Emiliani wa Vita]] na [[Bonifasi wa Sicilibba]]), Algeria 
* [[Dioskoro I wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Dioskoro II wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Dioskoro mfiadini (20 Agosti)]], Misri
* [[Dioskoro wa Qais]], Misri
* [[Dominiko, Vikta na wenzao|Dominiko, Vikta, Primiani, Saturnini, Kresensi, Sekundi na Honorati]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Domnini wa Digne]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Donasyani, Presidi na wenzao|Donasyani, Presidi, Mansueti, Jermano na Foskolo]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Donati, Justus na Herenas]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Donati, Makari na Theodori]], Misri
* [[Donati wa Afrika]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Donati wa Karthago]], Tunisia
* [[Dorotea wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Doroteo wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Dositeo wa Gaza]], Misri
* [[Edesi mfiadini]], Misri
* [[Elesbaan]] (Kalebu wa Aksum), Ethiopia
* [[Elia na Simeoni Afamarie]], Ethiopia
* [[Elia, Yeremia, Isaya, Samweli na Danieli]], Misri
* [[Emiliani, Tertula na Antonia]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Emiliani, Lasi, Didimo, Poemi, Amoni na Prima]] na wenzao 38, Tunisia
* [[Epenetus wa Karthago]], Tunisia
* [[Epifani, Donati na Rufini]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Epimako, Aleksanda na wenzao|Epimako, Aleksanda, Merkuria, Dionisya na Amonaria]], Misri
* [[Epimako wa Pelusi]], Misri
* [[Erakla wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Eroni, Atne, Isidori na Dioskoro]], Misri
* [[Esiki, Pakomi na Theodori]], Misri
* [[Esuperansi wa Cingoli]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Esuperi wa Thebe|Esuperi]], [[Kandidi wa Thebe|Kandidi]] na [[Vikta wa Thebe|Vikta]], Misri
* [[Eufrasi na Klarus]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Eufrasia wa Thebe]], Misri
* [[Eufrosina wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Eugeni, Euganda na Abilandi]], Misri
* [[Eujeni, Salutari na Muriti]], Tunisia
* [[Eujeni wa Karthago]], Tunisia
* [[Eukari wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Eulogi wa Edessa]], Misri
* [[Eumeni wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Euprepi wa Misri]]
* [[Eusebi, Erakli, Dionisi na Septimi]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Eustrasi wa Sufres]], Tunisia
* [[Eutiko, Fortunati, Saturnini, Marsia, Vikta, Stefano na Januari]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Eutikyo]], Misri
* [[Eutimio wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Eutropia wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Evasi na Privati]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Ezana]], Ethiopia
* [[Fabius]], Algeria
* [[Fana wa Misri]]
* [[Faustini, Lusius, Kandidi, Seliani, Marko, Januari na Fortunati]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Fausto, Abibi na wenzao|Fausto, Abibi, Andrea, Androniko, Andropelagia, Kaldote, Makari, Sarpando, Siriaki, Siriaki mwingine, Thekla na Theosisti]], Misri
* [[Fausto, Dio na Amoni]], Misri
* [[Fausto, Kayo na wenzao|Fausto, Kayo, Petro, Paulo, Eusebi, Keremone, Lucho]] na wenzao 2, Misri
* [[Fausto shemasi]], Misri
* [[Fausto wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Feliche Mwafrika]], Algeria
* [[Felichisimi]], Tunisia
* [[Felisi, Adaukti, Januari, Fortunati na Septimi]], Algeria
* [[Felisi, Lusioli, Fortunati na Marsia]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Felisi mfiadini (3 Februari)]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Felisi na Genadi]], Tunisia
* [[Felisi na Regula]], Misri
* [[Felisi, Niseta, Postiniana na Filipo]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Felisi wa Abbir]], [[Sipriani wa Unizibira]] na wenzao 5,000 hivi, Tunisia
* [[Felisi wa Afrika Kaskazini]]
* [[Felisi wa Gerona]], Tunisia
* [[Felisi wa Hadrumetum]], Tunisia
* [[Felisi wa Thibiuca]], [[Audactus wa Karthago|Audactus]], [[Fortunatus wa Karthago|Fortunatus]], [[Januari wa Karthago|Januarius]] na [[Septimus wa Karthago|Septimus]], Tunisia
* [[Felisi wa Toniza]], Tunisia
* [[Felisiani na wenzake]] 125, Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Felisiani wa Karthago]], Tunisia
* [[Fermo wa Karthago]], Tunisia
* [[Fidelis, Felisi na wenzao|Fidelis, Felisi, Kresenti, Liberati]] na wenzao 3, Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao]] 17, Algeria
* [[Fileas]], [[Filoromus]], Pakomi, Theodori, Petro, Fausto, Didius, Amoni, Hesiki na Viktorina na wenzao 642, Misri
* [[Filipo mfiadini (13 Septemba)]], Misri
* [[Filipo, Narseo, Zeno na watoto kumi]], Misri
* [[Filothei wa Pemdje]], Misri
* [[Fiorenzo wa Nebbio]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Firmus wa Tagaste]], Algeria
* [[Florensiani wa Midila]], Algeria
* [[Fortunati, Felisi, Silvi, Vitalis, Apolo, Isaki na Krotate]], Misri
* [[Fortunati na Donati]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Fortunati na Lusiani]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Fortunati na Marsiani]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Fronti wa Perigueux]], Misri
* [[Fronto na wenzake]] 70, Misri
* [[Frumensyo]], Ethiopia
* [[Galikani mfiadini]], Misri
* [[Abba Garima|Garima]], Ethiopia
* [[Gaudensi, Felisi, Agapiti na Emeriti]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Gaudioso wa Napoli]], Tunisia
* [[Gayo, Joviani na Filipo]], Moroko
* [[Geranus]], Misri
* [[Gerasimo wa Yordani]], Misri
* [[Gereoni na wenzake|Gereoni, Kasius, Gregori Maurus, Florenti, Inosenti, Konstantino, Viktori]] na wenzao, Misri
* [[Grani na wenzake|Grani, Hilari, Donati, Konsesi na Saturnini]], Misri
* [[Gregori, Arkelao na Felisisima]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Abba Guba|Guba]], Ethiopia
* [[Gudene]], Tunisia
* [[Habetdeus wa Teudali]], Tunisia
* [[Helaniki na Begei]], Misri
* [[Heliodori na Venusti]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Heraklemon]], Ethiopia
* [[Herakli na Zosimo]], Tunisia
* [[Herme wa Numidia]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Hesiki wa Gaza]], Misri
* [[Hilarioni wa Gaza]], Misri
* [[Hipoliti wa Afrika]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Hor, Susia na wanao]] Hor na Agatho, Misri
* [[Hortulani wa Afrika Kaskazini]]
* [[Hugal na wenzake|Hugal, Emiliani, Motani, Safo, Sterkori na Vikta]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Ifigenia]], Ethiopia
* [[Inosenti askofu]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Irene wa Misri]]
* [[Irenei wa Pentapoli]], Libya
* [[Ireus na Atanasi]], Ethiopia
* [[Isaka Mdalmatia]], Misri
* [[Isaka wa Tiphre]], Misri
* [[Isidora mkaapweke]], Misri
* [[Isidora Mpumbavu]], Misri
* [[Isidori wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Isidori wa Kio]], Misri
* [[Isidori wa Misri]]
* [[Isidori wa Skete]], Misri
* [[Iskirioni na wenzake|Iskirioni, Foibamoni, Orsenufi, Belfius, Origen na Petro]], Misri
* [[Iskirioni wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Italo, Zotiko, Kamaro, Filipo na Atalo]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Januari, Masima na wenzao|Januari, Masima, Makaria, Konsesa, Timori na Koneksi]], Tunisia
* [[Januari na Marino]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Jermani, Selestini na Santina]], Misri
* [[Jokondiani]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Jovenale wa Narni]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Julia wa Corsica]], Tunisia
* [[Juliani mfiadini]], Misri
* [[Juliani na Eunus]], Misri
* [[Juliani wa Afrika]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Juliani wa Aleksandria (mfiadini)]], Misri
* [[Juliani wa Aleksandria (patriarki)]], Misri
* [[Juliani na Sesari|Juliani wa Terracina]], Tunisia
* [[Julianus na Basilisa]], Misri
* [[Julius mfiadini]], Misri
* [[Julius, Potamia, Krispini, Felisi na Grati]], Algeria
* [[Kaisi na wenzake|Kaisi, Kwintasi, Septimini, Venusti, Beatus, Sekundi, Donati, Sereni, Kresensi, Niseti, Vitalis, Firmini, Herakli na Eusebi]], Tunisia
* [[Kalojero wa Sisilia]], Tunisia
* [[Kandida]], Tunisia
* [[Kandidi na Piperioni]], Misri
* [[Kandidi na wenzake]] 21, Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Kanio wa Atella]], Tunisia
* [[Karas mkaapweke]], Misri
* [[Kasiani wa Autun]], Misri
* [[Kasiani wa Tanja]], [[Moroko]]
* [[Kasio na Fiorenso]], Misri
* [[Kasto na Emilio]], Tunisia
* [[Kastori, Vikta na Rogasiani]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Kastrese]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Kastuli, Modesti na wenzao|Kastuli, Modesti, Rogato, Zotiko]] na wenzao 40 au 50, Misri
* [[Katerina wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Kato, Jermana na wenzao|Kato, Jermana, Geronsi, Januari, Julius, Paulo, Pia, Saturnini, Suksesi]] na wenzao, Algeria
* [[Katulino na wenzake|Katulino, Adauti, Felisi, Florenti, Fortunansiani, Januari, Julia, Setimini na Yusta]], Tunisia
* [[Katulus, Tuskus, Valentini na Magarus]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Keladioni wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Kedroni wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Keremoni na wenzake]], Misri
* [[Kikosi cha Thebe]], Misri
* [[Klaudi, Krispini, Magina, Yohane na Stefano]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Klaudi na wenzake]] 194, Misri
* [[Klaudiani, Sipriani na wenzao|Klaudiani, Sipriani, Donati, Felisi, Januari, Juliani, Lusiani, Marsiani, Marsiali, Petro, Kwiriani, Vikta na Vitalis]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Kluthi]], Misri
* [[Kointa]], Misri
* [[Kolegus na Kolotus]], Misri
* [[Koluthi]], Misri
* [[Kononi wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Konstantino wa Karthago]], Tunisia
* [[Kopriko, Vikta na Donati]], Libya
* [[Korus na wenzake|Korus, Katulini, Faustini, Felisi, Felisi, Nabori, Pleni, Salunus, Saturnini, Silvi, Soluti, Theodora, Theodori, Theoni, Ursus, Valeri, Venusti, Viktorini, Vikturus na Vitalis]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Kresenti wa Afrika Kaskazini]]
* [[Kresenti wa Bizasi]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Kresentiani wa Afrika Kaskazini]]
* [[Kresentiani, Vikta, Rusula na Generali]], Tunisia
* [[Kreskoni wa Tripoli]], Libya
* [[Kreskoni, Zeno, Menandri, Karini, Arioni, Ipoliti, Diodoro, Menelanti, Atora, Petro, Lambese, Lusiani na Felisi]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Krisanto na Daria|Krisanto]], Misri
* [[Krispina wa Tagora]], Algeria
* [[Krispini mfiadini]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Kronide, Leonsi na Serapioni|Kronide, Leonsi, Serapioni, Seleusi, Stratoni na Valeriani]], Misri
* [[Kukufas]], Tunisia
* [[Kwadrato mfiadini]], Algeria
* [[Kwadrato wa Utica]], Tunisia
* [[Kwartilosa na wenzake]] 2, Tunisia
* [[Kwintiani, Denisi na wenzao|Kwintiani, Denisi, Juliani, Lucho, Paulo]] na wenzao 15, Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Kwintiani, Eleuteri na wenzao|Kwintiani, Eleuteri, Gayo, Aleksanda na Saturnini]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Kwintiani, Teodoli, Tekla na Festina]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Kwinto na wenzake|Kwinto, Simplisi, Pompini, Paulo, Aritife, Kresto, Digno, Datulo, Felisiani, Musa, Rogasyani, Martiri, Orati, Evasi, Viktoria, Privati, Tino, Salvatori, Sito, Teturo, Vitoriko, Seliano, Setimino, Rustiko, Basa, Lucania, Onorati, Saturnini, Sesiliana, Namfamoni, Felisi, Vinsenti, Aresto, Museo, Sidino na Adiuto]], Moroko
* [[Laurenti na Ignasi]], Tunisia
* [[Leonidas wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Leonides wa Thebe]] na wenzake, Misri
* [[Leto wa Nefta]], Tunisia
* [[Leucho wa Brindisi]], Misri
* [[Liberati, Bonifasi na wenzao|Liberati, Bonifasi, Servyo, Rustiko, Rogati, Setimo na Masimo]], Tunisia
* [[Liboso wa Beja]], Tunisia
* [[Abba Likano|Likano]], Ethiopia
* [[Likarioni na Potamiona]], Misri
* [[Lonjino wa Pamaria]], Algeria
* [[Lucho, Montano na wenzao|Lucho, Montano, Juliano, Vitoriko, Vikta na Donasiani]], Tunisia
* [[Lukio wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Lusiani, Metrobi na wenzao|Lusiani, Metrobi, Paulo, Zenobi, Theotimo na Drusi]], Libya
* [[Mabikira Wafiadini (16 Desemba)]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Makari Mkuu]], Misri
* [[Makari wa Aleksandria]] (Makari Kijana), Misri
* [[Makari wa Aleksandria (mfiadini)]], Misri
* [[Makari wa Fayum]], Misri
* [[Makari wa Libya]], Misri
* [[Makroni wa Thoni]], Misri
* [[Maksimiliani wa Tebessa]], Algeria
* [[Mamari, Felisi, Vikta, Albino na Domati]], Algeria
* [[Mamas wa Awlatos]], Misri
* [[Mames na Diskus]], Misri
* [[Manilo, Donati, Maurila, Lusiani, Viktorini na Nise]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Mansueti, Severi, Apiani, Donati na Honori]], Misri
* [[Mansueti wa Urusi]], Tunisia
* [[Mapaliko na wenzake|Mapaliko, Baso, Fortunio, Paulo, Fortunata, Viktorino, Viktori, Eremio, Kredula, Ereda, Donato, Firmo, Venusto, Frukto, Julia, Marziale na Aristone]], Tunisia
* [[Marcellus wa Tanja]], Morocco
* [[Maria wa Misri]], Misri
* [[Mariano na Januari]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Mariano, Yakobo na wenzao|Mariano, Yakobo, Sekondiani, Konkordi, Marinus, Heliodori, Saturnini, Silvani]] na wenzao, Algeria
* [[Marina, Marsia, Emili na Felisi]], Misri
* [[Markiano II wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Marko, Marsiano na wenzao]], Misri
* [[Marko mkaapweke (Libya)]]
* [[Marko mkaapweke (Misri)]]
* [[Marko mtawa]], Misri
* [[Markulo wa Numidia]], Algeria
* [[Marseli wa Afrika]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Marselino, Satuli na wenzao|Marselino, Satuli, Prokula, Kwiriako, Rejina na Saturnini]] na wenzao 4, Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Marselino wa Embrun]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Marselino wa Karthago]], Tunisia
* [[Marselino, Vinsenti na Domninus]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Marsiali, Laurenti na wenzao]] 20, Algeria
* [[Marsiana wa Mauretania]], Algeria
* [[Marsiano, Jukundi na wenzao|Marsiano, Jukundi, Tolomea, Filipo, Yohane na Akra]], Misri
* [[Marsiano, Nikandro na wenzao|Marsiano, Nikandro, Apolonio, Leonida, Areyo, Gorjo, Iperkio, Selenio, Irene na Pamboni]], Misri
* [[Martha mfiadini]], Misri
* [[Martiniani, Saturiani na wenzao]] 2, Algeria
* [[Marusi, Restiti na Julius]], Tunisia
* [[Masima bikira]], Algeria
* [[Masima, Donatila na Sekunda]], Tunisia
* [[Masimiani wa Bagai]], Algeria
* [[Masimino wa Aix]], Algeria
* [[Masimo na Domasi]], Misri
* [[Masimo padri mfiadini]], Misri
* [[Masimo wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Masimo wa Vuchim]], Misri
* [[Mauro mfiadini]], Moroko
* [[Mauro wa Parenzo]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Mavilus]], Tunisia
* [[Medilama]], Misri
* [[Melania Kijana]], Algeria
* [[Melas]], Misri
* [[Melesi, Suzana, Marsiana na Paladia]], Misri
* [[Melki wa Klusma]], Misri
* [[Memno wa Misri]]
* [[Mena, Hermogene na Eugrafo]], Misri
* [[Mena wa Konstantinopoli]], Misri
* [[Mena wa Misri|Menas]], Misri
* [[Metras, Saturnini, Tirso, Vikta, Tarsisi, Zotiko na Siriako]], Misri
* [[Meuris wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Abuna Aregawi|Mikaeli wa Aragave]], Ethiopia
* [[Misaeli mkaapweke]], Misri
* [[Modesti, Eutiko, Mauro na Disei]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Modesti, Juliani na Posina]], Tunisia
* [[Modesti na Amoni]], Misri
* [[Modesti wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Modesti wa Karthago]], Tunisia
* [[Modesti wa Yerusalemu]], Misri
* [[Mohrael]], Misri
* [[Monika]], Algeria
* [[Mora wa Benhor]], Ethiopia
* [[Morisi Mtakatifu|Morisi]] na wenzake, Misri
* [[Moses wa Psammaniu]], Misri
* [[Murita wa Karthago]], Tunisia
* [[Musa Mwafrika]], Ethiopia
* [[Musa Mwarabu]], Misri
* [[Nabore]], Algeria
* [[Namfamo]], [[Mijin]], [[Sanami]], [[Luchita]], [[Namfamo|Adyuto, Aresto, Artifa, Besa, Datulo, Degno, Evasi, Felisi, Felisiani, Kresto, Kwarti, Kwinti, Lukania, Martiri, Mose, Museo, Onorato, Orato, Paulo, Pompini, Privati, Reduktula, Rogasiani, Rustiko, Salvatori, Saturnini, Setimini, Sesiliana, Seliani, Sidini, Simplisi, Sito, Teturo, Tino, Vikta, Viktorino, Vikturi, Vinsenti]] na wenzao, Algeria
* [[Nemesi wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Nemesiani na wenzake|Nemesiani, Feliche, Lucho, Feliche, Liteo, Poliano, Vikta, Iader na Dativus]], Algeria
* [[Neopuli]], Misri
* [[Nikanda mfiadini]], Misri
* [[Nilamoni]], Misri
* [[Nimfidi, Saturnini, Taurini, Nemorati na Arapolini]], Misri
* [[Nino na wenzake|Nino, Vikta, Nobilitani, Mariani, Lusius, Tinus, Kresensi, Rufiniani, Donati, Defensa, Rustisi, Serviliani, Sokrate, Veneri, Januari, Mustoli, Kwintini, Memi, Isitani, Magnili, Prima, Donata, Severa, Viktoria na Basilia]], Moroko
* [[Numidiko]], Tunisia
* [[Oktavi, Solutori na Aventori]], Misri
* [[Oktaviani wa Karthago]], Tunisia
* [[Oliva wa Palermo]], Tunisia
* [[Orikuli]], Tunisia
* [[Orioni, Emili na Agnati]], Misri
* [[Orisi mmonaki]], Misri
* [[Ospisi wa Nizza]], Misri
* [[Otimus]], Misri
* [[Pafnusi Mkaapweke]], Misri
* [[Pafnusi wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Pafnusi wa Tebe]], Misri
* [[Pafnusi wa Tentyra]], Misri
* [[Pakomi]], Misri
* [[Paladi, Kotili, Adrami, Musa, Esas na Palikoni]], Misri
* [[Palemoni]], Misri
* [[Pambo wa jangwani]], Misri
* [[Pansofi]], Misri
* [[Abba Panteleoni|Pantelewon]], Ethiopia
* [[Papias na Donati]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Papiniani wa Vita]], Tunisia
* [[Parmeni na wenzake|Parmeni, Herakli, Eliasi, Apoloni, Eudomi, Anovi na Publi]], Misri
* [[Patapi wa Thebe]], Misri
* [[Patermuti na wenzake|Patermuti, Kopra na Aleksanda]], Misri
* [[Paterni wa Roma]], Misri
* [[Paulo Mnyofu]], Misri
* [[Paulo wa Afrika]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Paulo wa Tebe]], Misri
* [[Paulo wa Tammah]], Misri
* [[Paulo, Suksesi, Viktorini, Saturus, Misor, Geronsi, Lukresya, Januari, Agapiti, Krusesus, Eufra, Floridus na Teokosi]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Peleo, Nilo na wenzao|Peleo, Nilo, Elio na Patermusi]], Misri
* [[Pelusi wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Perpetua Mtakatifu|Perpetua]], [[Felista Mtakatifu|Felista]], [[Revocatus]] [[Saturninus]], [[Saturus]] na [[Sekondinus]] na wenzao, Tunisia
* [[Petro na Afrodisi]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Petro I wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Petro II wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Petro III wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Petro IV wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Petro, Severus na Leucho]], Misri
* [[Petro, Suksesi na wenzao|Petro, Suksesi, Basiani, Primitivi, Tuno, Puplikano]] na wenzao 18, Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Petro wa Ethiopia]]
* [[Piamun]], Misri
* [[Pijimi]], Misri
* [[Piniani]], Algeria
* [[Pishoi]], Misri
* [[Plutarko, Potamiena na wenzao|Plutarko, Potamiena, Sereno, Eraklide, Erone, Sereno, Eraide na Marsela]], Misri
* [[Poemen]], Misri
* [[Polieni, Serapioni na Justili]], Misri
* [[Polikarpo wa Misri]]
* [[Timoteo wa Mauretania|Polius na Eutiki]], Algeria
* [[Ponsyo wa Pradleves]], Misri
* [[Panfilo na wenzake|Porfiri wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Porfiri wa Gaza]], Misri
* [[Potamoni na wenzake|Potamoni, Ortasi na Serapioni]], Misri
* [[Potamoni wa Herakleopoli]], Misri
* [[Primo, Aksidi na Pasimoni]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Primo na Donato]], Algeria
* [[Primo wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Prisko, Kastrensi na wenzao|Prisko, Kastrensi, Tamaro, Rosyo, Herakli, Sekundini, Auditori, Marko, Augusti,Elipidi, Kanioni na Vindomi]], Algeria
* [[Pristi na wenzake|Pristi, Sevi, Kwadrati, Sundofagi, Astusi, Diomede, Zotiko, Zatamgeli na Moisei]], Misri
* [[Proteri]], Misri
* [[Proto na Yasinto]], Misri
* [[Publi wa Afrika]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Publio, Juliani, Marseli, Marubi, Juliani, Barasea, Tulius, Lampasi, Majoli, Julius, Paulo, Maksimila, Publio na Juliani]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Publio, Saturnini, Mauriani, Libosi na Vinsensia]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Publio, Vikta, Herme na Papias]], Moroko
* [[Quintiani wa Rodez]], Tunisia
* [[Rais bikira]], Misri
* [[Rebeka wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Restituta wa Teniza]], Tunisia
* [[Restitutus wa Karthago]], Tunisia
* [[Revokati, Saturi, Felisi, Saturnini na Gelasi]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Revokati, Saturnini, Saturi na Sekunduli]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Ripsime na wenzake]], Misri
* [[Rogasyani wa Karthago]], Tunisia
* [[Rogati mfiadini]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Rogati na Suchesi]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Rogati, Saturnini, Faustini na Marsiali]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Rufino, Marko na Valeri]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Rufino na Rufo]], Misri
* [[Rufo, Prisko na wenzao|Rufo, Prisko, Optioni, Amoni, Yusto, Abdas, Asenei, Silvani, Magnili, Paternika, Septimia, Julia, Potamia na Hospia]], Moroko
* [[Rufo wa Misri]]
* [[Rustiko wa Lambesa]], Algeria
* [[Rutilio]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Sabino, Lusiani na wenzao|Sabino, Lusiani, Petro, Amabili, Nonina, Salvus, Agripiani, Medaduli na Respektati]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Sabino wa Minya]], Misri
* [[Saizana]], Ethiopia
* [[Saloni na wenzake|Saloni, Masimo, Hilari na Konsesi]], Moroko
* [[Salusi]], Ethiopia
* [[Salutari wa Karthago]], Tunisia
* [[Salvius]], Tunisia
* [[Samueli wa Kalamun]], Misri
* [[Sara na wanae]], Misri
* [[Sara wa jangwani]], Misri
* [[Sarmata]], Misri
* [[Satiro wa Milano]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Saturnini, Faustini na Nafiani]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Saturnini, Klaudi na wenzao|Saturnini, Klaudi, Primo, Flaviani, Zotiko, Asteri, Karo na Saturi]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Martiniani, Saturiani na wenzao|Saturnini, Nerei na Serea]], Algeria
* [[Saturnini wa Karthago (askofu)]], Tunisia
* [[Saturnini wa Karthago (padri)]], Tunisia
* [[Saturninus wa Abitina|Saturninus]], [[Dativus]], [[Viktoria wa Abitina|Viktoria]] na [[Wafiadini wa Abitina|wenzao]], Tunisia
* [[Sebastiani wa Thebe]], Misri
* [[Abba Sehma|Sehma]], Ethiopia
* [[Sekondino wa Apulia]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Sekundi wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Sekundo wa Thebe]], Misri
* [[Sekundulo na Romulo]], Algeria
* [[Selerina wa Karthago]], Tunisi
* [[Selerino wa Karthago]], Tunisia
* [[Panfilo na wenzake|Seleuko wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Semproni wa Afrika]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Senuthi wa Buasti]], Misri
* [[Serapioni, Trofimo na wenzao|Serapioni, Trofimo, Melei, Evangeli, Proposi, Atali, Zeno, Makrobi, Menei na Trofima]], Misri
* [[Serapioni wa Aleksandria (mfiadini)]] (wako watatu), Misri 
* [[Serapioni wa Pentapoli]], Libya
* [[Serboni]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Serdo askofu]], Misri
* [[Sereali, Populi, Kayo, Serapioni na Proteri]], Misri
* [[Servus wa Tuburbium]], Tunisia
* [[Sesari wa Nazienzi]], Misri
* [[Sesari wa Terracina]], Tunisia
* [[Sesili wa Karthago]], Tunisia
* [[Severi mfiadini]], Algeria
* [[Severi, Sekundi, Januari na Viktorini]], Algeria
* [[Severianus na Akwila]], Algeria
* [[Shamul wa Taraphia]], Misri
* [[Silvani, Rutuli, Klasiki, Sekundi, Fruktuli, Masimo, Damasi, Paulo na Marsiali]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Silvano wa Terracina]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Simeoni na Yohane]], Misri
* [[Simeoni wa Thou]], Misri
* [[Simfroni na Ipoliti]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Simoni wa Tapcho]], Misri
* [[Sinkletika]], Misri
* [[Siprila wa Kurene]], Libya
* [[Siriaki na Paula]], Tunisia
* [[Siriaki, Apolinari, Saturnini, Beliko, Persei, Krisini, Primo na Januari]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Siriaki, Ekomini, Peleoniki, Zotiki na mwenzao]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Siriaki, Valeria, Marsia, Diogene na Mika]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Sirili, Rogati na wenzao|Sirili, Rogati, Felisi, Beati, Herenia, Felisita, Urbani, Silvani, Mamili, Dasiani na Jokundi]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Sirius askofu]], Tunisia
* [[Sirius na Serapioni]], Misri
* [[Siro na Yohane]], Misri
* [[Siro wa Karthago]], Tunisia
* [[Sisini wa Tantatho]], Misri
* [[Sisoi Mkuu]], Misri
* [[Sofia, Dilbamonia, Bistamonia na Warsenofa]], Misri
* [[Sofia wa Misri]]
* [[Sofroni, Amaranti, Kwinti na Lusius]], Tunisia
* [[Wafiadini wa Scilla|Speratus na wenzake]], Tunisia
* [[Suksesi, Paulo na Lusio]], Tunisia
* [[Amma Talida|Talida]], Misri
* [[Tamaro wa Benevento]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Taski, Dubitati, Valensi na Donati]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Tekle Hawarjat na Gebre Yohane]], Ethiopia
* [[Temeda, Armeni na wenzao]], Misri
* [[Teodoli]], Misri
* [[Teoduli, Amesi, Felisi na Kornelia]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Terensi na wenzake|Terensi, Afrikano, Masimo, Pompeo, Zeno, Aleksanda, Theodoro]] na wenzao 33 au 43, Tunisia
* [[Thadei mfiadini]], Ethiopia
* [[Thais]], Misri
* [[Thea wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Theodora, Didimo, Afrodisi na Viktorini]], Misri
* [[Theodora wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Theodori wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Theodori wa Misri]]
* [[Theodori wa Shotep]], Misri
* [[Theodori wa Tabennese]], Misri
* [[Theodoro wa Kurene]], Libya
* [[Theodoro wa Pentapoli]], Libya
* [[Theodosi I wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Theodoto wa Libya]]
* [[Theofili na Heladi]], Libya
* [[Theofredi wa Thebe]], Misri
* [[Theogene]] na wenzake 36, Algeria
* [[Theonas wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Theonas wa Misri]]
* [[Theotiko wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Thoma wa Shenshif]], Misri
* [[Thoma wa Tanphot]], Misri
* [[Tigre]], Misri
* [[Timoteo wa Mauretania]], Algeria
* [[Timotheo I wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Timotheo II wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Timotheo IV wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Timotheo Msomaji]] na mkewe [[Maura]], Misri
* [[Timotheo, Zotiko, Italiki, Zoilus na Jelati]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Tipasi]], Algeria
* [[Titoes]], Misri
* [[Tolemayo bin Eparki]], Misri
* [[Tomais wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Trifoni wa Misri]]
* [[Trofimo na Tiberi]], Misri
* [[Tuliani, Antia, Siriaki na Amoni]], Misri
* [[Urbani wa Jerba]], Tunisia
* [[Urso wa Thebe]], Misri
* [[Valeriano wa Avensano]], Tunisia
* [[Varo na wenzake]], Misri
* [[Vendemiale]], Tunisia
* [[Verena wa Zurzach]], Misri
* [[Veruli, Sekundini, Sirisi, Felisi, Servuli, Saturnini na Fortunati]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Viatori wa Lyon]], Misri
* [[Viche wa Sabrata]], Libya
* [[Vikta askofu]], Tunisia
* [[Vikta Mwafrika]], Algeria
* [[Vikta na Maloso]], Misri
* [[Vikta na Stefano]], Misri
* [[Vikta, Urbani na Sapargi]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Vikta wa Afrika]], Algeria
* [[Vikta wa Asyut]], Misri
* [[Vikta wa Kaisarea]], Algeria
* [[Vikta mfiadini (20 Julai)|Vikta mfiadini]], Misri 
* [[Vikta wa Marseille]], Misri
* [[Vikta wa Solothurn]], Misri
* [[Viktori, Felisi, Narsisi na Argirus]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Viktori, Marinus, Perpetua, Julia, Honori, Urbani na Privatula]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Viktori wa Vita]], Algeria
* [[Viktoria wa Culusi]], Tunisia
* [[Viktoria wa Karthago]], Tunisia
* [[Viktoriani, Frumenti na wenzao]], Tunisia
* [[Viktorini, Eusiri, Paulo, Donati na Fortunati]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Viktorini, Vikta, Nisefori, Klaudiani, Dioskoro, Serapioni na Papias]], Misri
* [[Vikturus na wenzake|Vikturus, Evasi, Privati, Januaria, Donata, Spisina, Kwirili na Makari]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Vinsenti wa Digne]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Vitalis wa Gaza]], Misri
* [[Wadamun]], Misri
* [[Wafiadini wa Afrika (6 Januari)]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Wafiadini wa Afrika Kaskazini (16 Oktoba)]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Wafiadini wa Afrika Kaskazini (30 Oktoba)]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Wafiadini wa Aleksandria (17 Machi)]], Misri
* [[Wafiadini wa Aleksandria (10 Agosti)]], Misri
* [[Wafiadini wa Aquae Regiae]], Algeria
* [[Wafiadini wa gonjwa la Sipriani]], Misri
* [[Wafiadini wa Ijumaa Kuu wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Wafiadini wa imani sahihi wa Afrika (12 Oktoba)]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Wafiadini wa imani sahihi wa Aleksandria (9 Februari)]], Misri
* [[Wafiadini wa imani sahihi wa Aleksandria (13 Mei)]], Misri
* [[Wafiadini wa imani sahihi wa Aleksandria (356)]], Misri
* [[Wafiadini wa imani sahihi wa Misri (21 Mei)]], Misri
* [[Wafiadini wa Lycopolis]], Misri
* [[Wafiadini wa Masula]], Tunisia
* [[Wafiadini wa Misri ya Juu]], Misri
* [[Wafiadini wa Nitria]], Misri
* [[Wafiadini wa Numidia]], Algeria
* [[Wafiadini wa Pentekoste wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Wafiadini wa Raithu]], Misri
* [[Wafiadini wa Sais]], Misri
* [[Wafiadini wa Shiheet]], Misri
* [[Wafiadini wa Sufetula]], Tunisia
* [[Wafiadini wa Thebe]], Misri
* [[Wafiadini wa Voli]], Tunisia
* [[Massa Candida|Wafiadini wa Utica]], Tunisia
* [[Wafiadini Wamersedari wa Damieta]], Misri
* [[Wanas]], Misri
* [[Yakobo, Abrahamu na Yohane]], Misri
* [[Yared wa Ethiopia]]
* [[Abba Yemata|Yemata]], Ethiopia
* [[Yeremia mfiadini]], Misri
* [[Yohane I wa Aleksandria]], Misri
* [[Yohane Mbilikimo]], Misri
* [[Yohane Mwenyehuruma]], Misri
* [[Yohane wa Bizane]], Ethiopia
* [[Yohane wa Misri]], Misri
* [[Yohane wa Senhout]], Misri
* [[Yosefu, Priori na Besarioni]], Misri
* [[Yosefu wa Panefo]], Misri
* [[Yusta na Eredina]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Yusto na Theoklia]], Misri
* [[Yusto na wenzake]], Afrika Kaskazini
* [[Yusto wa Aleksandria (askofu)]], Misri
* [[Yusto wa Aleksandria (mfiadini)]], Misri
* [[Yusto wa Lyon]], Misri
* [[Zosimo wa Karthago]], Tunisia
* [[Zota mfiadini]], Libya
{{div col end}}

==Karne za Kati==
Baada ya [[Waarabu]] kuteka [[Afrika Kaskazini]] yote ([[karne ya 7]]), Kanisa Katoliki karibu lilitoweka barani humo. Walibaki zaidi Wakristo wa Kikopti kuanzia Misri hadi Ethiopia, wakiwa na [[wamonaki]] wengi sana. Kati ya watakatifu waliowahi kuishi au kufika Afrika katika [[karne za kati]] maarufu zaidi ni:
* [[Meiraksi]], mfiadini (hadi 640, Misri)
* [[Eumeni wa Gortina]], askofu kutoka [[Krete]], [[Ugiriki]] (karne ya 7 hivi, Misri)
* [[Agatho wa Aleksandria (patriarki)|Agatho wa Aleksandria]], [[patriarki]] wa [[Kanisa la Kikopti]] (hadi 680, Misri)
* [[Simeoni I wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 699, Misri)
* [[Esiki wa Sinai]], mmonaki wa [[Waorthodoksi|Kiorthodoksi]] (karne ya 7 - [[karne ya 8]], Misri)
* [[Aleksanda I wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 729, Misri)
* [[Kosma I wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 730, Misri)
* [[Theodoro I wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 742, Misri)
* [[Febronia wa Akhmim]], bikira mfiadini kutoka [[Syria]] (hadi 749, Misri)
* [[Mikaeli I wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 767, Misri)
* [[Yohane IV wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 799, Misri)
* [[Marko II wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 819, Misri)
* [[Yakobo wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 830, Misri)
* [[Simeoni II wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 830, Misri)
* [[Yosefu I wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 849, Misri)
* [[Mikaeli II wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 851, Misri)
* [[Joji, Aureli na wenzao|Joji wa Cordoba]], mmonaki shemasi (kabla ya 852, Afrika Kaskazini)
* [[Eutimi wa Sardi]], askofu mkuu wa [[Sardi]] (804 hivi, [[Pantelleria]])
* [[Kosma II wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 858, Misri)
* [[Elia wa Enna]], mmonaki [[Basil wa Caesarea|Mbazili]] kutoka [[Sicilia]] (859-878, Misri na nchi nyingine)
* [[Shenuda I wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 880, Misri)
* [[Andrea, Yohane, Petro na Antoni]], wafiadini kutoka [[Italia]] (890, Tunisia)
* [[Mikaeli III wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 907, Misri)
* [[Gabrieli I wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 920, Misri)
* [[Kosma III wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 932, Misri)
* [[Makari I wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 953, Misri)
* [[George El Mozahem]], mfiadini wa Kikopti (940-969, Misri)
* [[Abrahamu wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 978, Misri)
* [[Simoni Mshonangozi]], [[mlei]] wa Kikopti (karne ya 10, Misri)
* [[Pafnusi wa Nitria]], askofu wa Kikopti (karne ya 10, Misri)
* [[Simoni wa Mercurio]], mmonaki wa [[Basil wa Caesarea|Kibazili]] kutoka Italia (karne ya 10, Afrika Kaskazini)
* [[Bononi]], [[mmonaki]] [[Mbenedikto]] kutoka Italia (975-995, Misri)
* [[Zakaria wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 1032, Misri)
* [[Simeoni wa Siracusa]], mmonaki shemasi kutoka Italia na Ugiriki (miaka kadhaa hadi 1026)
* [[Sirili II wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 1092, Misri)
* [[Mikaeli IV wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 1102, Misri)
* [[Makari II wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 1128, Misri)
* [[Gabrieli II wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 1145, Misri)
* [[Mikaeli V wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 1146, Misri)
* [[Bashinuna]], mmonaki mfiadini wa Kikopti (hadi 1164, Misri)
* [[Girgis wa Asiut na wenzake]] 5,000, wafiadini (hadi 1169, Misri) 
* [[Yohane wa Matha]], [[mwanzilishi]] wa [[Watrinitari]] aliyefanya utume Afrika Kaskazini mwanzoni mwa [[karne ya 13]]
* [[Iyasus Mo'a]], mmonaki wa Ethiopia (1214-1294)
* [[Fransisko wa Assisi]], [[mwanzilishi]] wa [[Ndugu Wadogo]] aliyetangaza [[Injili]] Misri (1219)
* [[Berardo mfiadini|Berardo, Petro, Oto, Akursius na Adiutus]], Ndugu Wadogo wafiadini nchini Moroko (1220)
* [[Danieli mfiadini|Danieli, Anyelo, Samweli, Domino, Leo, Ugolino na Nikola]] Ndugu Wadogo wafiadini huko [[Ceuta]], mpakani mwa Moroko (1227)
* [[Ramon Nonat]], padri wa [[Wamersedari]] (kati ya 1225 na 1239, Algeria)
* [[Serapioni wa Algiers|Serapioni Scott]], padri mfiadini wa [[Wamersedari]] (1240, Algeria)
* [[Petro Nolasco]], mwanzilishi wa Wamersedari (1245, Algeria)
* [[Wafiadini Wamersedari wa Damieta]] (1250 hivi, Misri)
* [[Parsoma]], mmonaki wa Kikopti (1257-1317, Misri)
* [[Louis IX]], [[mfalme]] wa [[Ufaransa]] aliyefariki Tunisia (1270)
* [[Wiliamu Saggiano]], mtawa mfiadini wa [[Wamersedari]] (1270, Algeria)
* [[Ewostatewos]], mmonaki wa Ethiopia (1273-1352)
* [[Petro Kamino]], mtawa mfiadini wa [[Wamersedari]] (1284, Tunisia)
* [[Matia Marko]], mtawa mfiadini wa [[Wamersedari]] (1293, Tunisia)
* [[Antonio Vallesio]], mtawa mfiadini wa [[Wamersedari]] (1293, Tunisia)
* [[Pere Ermengol]], mtawa mfiadini wa [[Wamersedari]] (1304, Algeria)
* [[Tekle Haymanot]], [[mmonaki]] wa Ethiopia (1215-1313)
* [[Aleksanda wa Sisili]], mtawa mfiadini wa [[Wamersedari]] (1317, Tunisia)
* [[Gulielmo wa Firenze]], mtawa mfiadini wa [[Wamersedari]] (1330, Algeria)
* [[Benyamini II wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 1339, Misri)
* [[Filotheo wa Durunka]], mfiadini (hadi 1380, Misri)
* [[Samweli wa Dabra Wagag]], [[mmonaki]] wa Ethiopia (1350 hadi mwanzo wa [[karne ya 15]])
* [[Absadi]], [[mmonaki]] mfiadini wa [[Eritrea]] (hadi 1381)
* [[Petro wa Mt. Maria]], mtawa mfiadini wa [[Wamersedari]] (1361, Afrika Kaskazini)
* [[Simoni wa Lara]], mtawa mfiadini wa [[Wamersedari]] (1361, Afrika Kaskazini)
* [[Petro wa Bearn]], mtawa mfiadini wa [[Wamersedari]] (1364, Tunisia)
* [[Mathayo I wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 1408, Misri)
* [[Severino Gallo]], mtawa mfiadini wa [[Wamersedari]] (1419, Algeria)
* [[Giyorgis wa Segla]], [[mmonaki]] wa Ethiopia (1365-1425)
* [[Mathayo II wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 1465, Misri)
* [[Yohane wa Grenada]], mtawa mfiadini wa [[Wamersedari]] (1428, Algeria)
* [[Petro Malasanch]], mtawa mfiadini wa [[Wamersedari]] (1428, Algeria)
* [[Jeromu wa Pratis]], mtawa mfiadini wa [[Wamersedari]] (1431, Tunisia)
* [[Fransisko, Yakobo na wenzao]], watawa wafiadini wa [[Wamersedari]] (1437, Moroko)
* [[Egidi, Luis, Yohane na Paulo]], watawa wafiadini wa [[Wamersedari]] (Moroko)
* [[Diego wa Alkala]], [[bruda]] wa [[Ndugu Wadogo]] (1441-1450, [[Visiwa vya Kanari]])
* [[Laurenti Company]], mkuu wa [[Wamersedari]] (1452-1467, Tunisia)
* [[Kristos Samra]], mwanamke mmonaki wa Ethiopia (karne ya 15)
* [[Samweli wa Waldebba]], mmonaki wa Ethiopia (karne ya 15)
* [[Gebre Menfes Kidus]], mmonaki wa Misri nchini Ethiopia

==Nyakati zetu==
Kati ya walioishi baadaye kuna (miaka na nchi ya Afrika alipoishi):
* [[Salib]], mfiadini (hadi 1512, Misri)
* [[Gabrieli VII wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 1570, Misri)
* [[Embakomu]], mmonaki (1489-1565, Ethiopia)
* [[Lebna Dengel]], mfalme wa Ethiopia (1500-1540)
* [[Benedikto Mwafrika]], mtawa wa Ndugu Wadogo (mtoto wa watumwa, [[Sicilia]], [[Italia]])
* [[Yosefu wa Anchieta]], padri wa [[Wajesuiti]] (1534-1548, Visiwa vya Kanari)
* [[Fransisko Saveri]], padri wa Wajesuiti (1541-1542, [[Msumbiji]])
* [[Yohane XIV wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 1586, Misri)
* [[Walatta Petros]], (1592-1642, Ethiopia)
* [[Fasilides]], mfalme wa Ethiopia (1603-1667)
* [[Vinsenti wa Paulo]], padri mwanzilishi wa mashirika mawili (1605-1606, Tunisia)
* [[Petro wa Betancur]], mtawa mwanzilishi (1626-1649, Visiwa vya Kanari)
* [[Yasay]], mmonaki ([[karne ya 17]], Ethiopia)
* [[Gerasimo Palladas]], patriarki wa Kiorthodoksi kutoka Ugiriki (1688-1710, Misri)
* [[Ibrahim El-Gohary]], [[waziri mkuu]] wa Misri (hadi 1795, Misri)
* [[Moallem Malati]], mfiadini (hadi 1803, Misri)
* [[Yosefu El Abah]], askofu (hadi 1826, Misri)
* [[Sidhom Bishay]], mfiadini (hadi 1844, Misri)
* [[Petro VII wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (hadi 1852, Misri)
* [[Sirili IV wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (1816-1861, Misri)
* [[Abrahamu wa Faiyum]], askofu wa Wakopti (1829-1914, Misri)
* [[Sirili V wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (1831-1927, Misri)
* [[Emilia wa Vialar]], bikira mwanzilishi (1832-1852, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Misri)
* [[Justino de Jacobis]], askofu wa [[Wavinsenti]] (1838-1860, Ethiopia na [[Eritrea]])
* [[Antoni Maria Claret]], askofu mwanzilishi wa shirika (1848-1849, Visiwa vya Kanari)
* [[Wafiadini wa Uganda]] (1851-1887, [[Uganda]] na [[Tanzania]]): 
** [[Karolo Lwanga]] 
** [[Matias Mulumba Kalemba]] 
** [[Andrea Kaggwa]] 
** [[Atanasi Bazzekuketta]] 
** [[Gonzaga Gonza]] 
** [[Noe Mawaggali]] 
** [[Luka Banabakintu]] 
** [[Yakobo Buzabaliawo]] 
** [[Gyavira Musoke]] 
** [[Ambrosio Kibuuka]] 
** [[Anatoli Kiriggwajjo]] 
** [[Achile Kiwanuka]] 
** [[Kizito]] 
** [[Mbaga Tuzinde]] 
** [[Mugagga Lubowa]] 
** [[Yosefu Mukasa Balikuddembe]] 
** [[Adolfo Mukasa Ludigo]] 
** [[Bruno Sserunkuma]] 
** [[Yohane Maria Muzei]], [[Tanzania]]
** [[Dionisi Ssebuggwawo]] 
** [[Ponsyano Ngondwe]] 
** [[Mukasa Kiriwawanvu]] 
* [[Mariam Baouardy]], bikira wa [[Wakarmeli Peku]], [[Kanisa Katoliki la Kimelkiti]] (1854-1859, Misri)
* [[Onesimo Nesib]], mmisionari [[Mlutheri]] wa [[Waoromo]] (1856-1931, Ethiopia)
* [[Daniel Comboni]], askofu Mkatoliki na mwanzilishi (1857-1881, Misri, [[Sudan]] na [[Sudan Kusini]])
* [[Josefina Bakhita]], bikira wa shirika la [[Wakanosa]] (1869-1885, Sudan na Misri)
* [[Yakobo Berthieu]], padri na mfiadini wa [[Wajesuiti]] (1875-1896, [[Madagaska]])
* [[Charles de Foucauld]], padri mkaapweke na mfiadini (1858-1916, Algeria)
* [[Makari III wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (1872-1945, Misri)
* [[Habib Girgis]], shemasi wa Kikopti (1876-1951, Misri)
* [[Abdel Messih El-Makari]], mmonaki padri wa Kikopti (1892-1963, Misri)
* [[Sirili VI wa Aleksandria]], patriarki wa Kanisa la Kikopti (1902-1971, Misri)
* [[Yusto El-Antony]], mmonaki wa Kikopti (1910-1976, Misri)
* [[Gabriel Abdel El-Metgaly]], padri mfiadini wa Kikopti (1918-1978, Misri)
* [[Wafiadini wa Kosheh]], (karne ya 20-2000, Misri)
* [[Wafiadini Wakopti wa Libya]] (karne ya 20-2015, Misri, Libya)
* [[Matthew Ayariga]], mfiadini (karne ya 20-2015, [[Ghana]], Libya)

==Tazama pia==
* [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]

== Tanbihi ==
{{Reflist}}

== Marejeo ==
{{refbegin}}
* [http://newsaints.faithweb.com/ &quot;Hagiography Circle&quot;]
* {{cite book | last = O'Malley | first = Vincent J. | title = Saints wa Africa | url = https://archive.org/details/saintsofafrica0000omal | publisher = Our Sunday Visitor | year = 2001 | ISBN = 0-87973-373-X }}
{{refend}}

[[Category:Orodha za watu]]
[[Category:Watakatifu Wakristo]]
[[Category:Watu wa Afrika]]</text>
      <sha1>0bclkuovzs997srhv1zx377x8xxz7x9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Besas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>117767</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586613</id>
      <parentid>1534892</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T12:38:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tanbihi */</comment>
      <origin>1586613</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2923" sha1="066ujpv4t1koozxu42c4tlf7p512u6c" xml:space="preserve">'''Besas''' (alifariki [[19 Machi]] [[251]] hivi) alikuwa [[askari]] [[Mkristo]] huko [[Aleksandria]] ([[Misri]]). 

Akitetea [[Juliani na Eunus]], waliokuwa wanatukanwa na kupigwa kwa [[imani]] yao, alipelekwa kwa [[hakimu]] na hatimaye, akidumu katika imani hiyo, akakatwa [[kichwa]] wakati wa [[dhuluma]] ya [[kaisari]] [[Decius]] &lt;ref&gt;https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/43010&lt;/ref&gt;.

Habari zao na za wafiadini wengine kumi zimesimuliwa na [[barua]] ya [[Dionisi wa Aleksandria]] kwa [[Fabiani wa Antiokia]].

Anaheshimiwa na [[Kanisa Katoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]. 

[[Sikukuu]] yake inaadhimishwa kila [[mwaka]] [[tarehe]] [[27 Februari]]&lt;ref&gt;[[Martyrologium Romanum]]&lt;/ref&gt; au [[30 Oktoba]]&lt;ref&gt;https://catholicsaints.info/saint-besas-of-alexandria/&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Tazama pia==
* [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}

==Vyanxo==
{{refbegin}}
*{{citation |url=https://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/1039/sxsaintinfo.aspx |accessdate=2021-08-24 |language=el
 |title=Ἁ Ἁγία Εὐτροπία ἡ Μάρτυς |ref={{harvid|Ἁ Ἁγία Εὐτροπία ἡ Μάρτυς}} |work=Great Synaxaristes}}
*{{citation |url=https://archive.org/details/TheLivesOfTheSaintsV02/page/n501/mode/2up |accessdate=2021-08-22
 |last=Baring-Gould |first=Sabine |date=1897 |location=London |publisher=J. C. Nimmo |title=The Lives Of The Saints |volume=2, February}} 
*{{citation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CWA_YUs2nkcC&amp;pg=PA310 |accessdate=2021-08-24 |volume=II
 |last=Butler |first=Alban |title=The lives of the primitive fathers, martyrs, and other principal saints |publisher=J. Moir |year=1798}} 
*{{Cite book |last=St. Augustine's Abbey, Ramsgate |url=https://archive.org/details/bookofsaintsdict00stau/page/156/mode/2up |title=The Book of saints : a dictionary of servants of God canonized by the Catholic Church |publisher=A. &amp; C. Black, ltd.|location=London | oclc=671676136|date=1921}}
{{refend}}
{{mbegu-Mkristo}}
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 251]]
[[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]]
[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Misri]]</text>
      <sha1>066ujpv4t1koozxu42c4tlf7p512u6c</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1586904</id>
      <parentid>1586613</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T09:43:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1586904</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2921" sha1="i48n0b9vpp7m0oedtwiklnvjvllabzt" xml:space="preserve">'''Besas''' (alifariki [[19 Machi]] [[251]] hivi) alikuwa [[askari]] [[Mkristo]] huko [[Aleksandria]] ([[Misri]]). 

Akitetea [[Juliani na Eunus]], waliokuwa wanatukanwa na kupigwa kwa [[imani]] yao, alipelekwa kwa [[hakimu]] na hatimaye, akidumu katika imani hiyo, akakatwa [[kichwa]] wakati wa [[dhuluma]] ya [[kaisari]] [[Decius]] &lt;ref&gt;https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/43010&lt;/ref&gt;.

Habari zao na za wafiadini wengine kumi zimesimuliwa na [[barua]] ya [[Dionisi wa Aleksandria]] kwa [[Fabio wa Antiokia]].

Anaheshimiwa na [[Kanisa Katoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]. 

[[Sikukuu]] yake inaadhimishwa kila [[mwaka]] [[tarehe]] [[27 Februari]]&lt;ref&gt;[[Martyrologium Romanum]]&lt;/ref&gt; au [[30 Oktoba]]&lt;ref&gt;https://catholicsaints.info/saint-besas-of-alexandria/&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Tazama pia==
* [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}

==Vyanxo==
{{refbegin}}
*{{citation |url=https://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/1039/sxsaintinfo.aspx |accessdate=2021-08-24 |language=el
 |title=Ἁ Ἁγία Εὐτροπία ἡ Μάρτυς |ref={{harvid|Ἁ Ἁγία Εὐτροπία ἡ Μάρτυς}} |work=Great Synaxaristes}}
*{{citation |url=https://archive.org/details/TheLivesOfTheSaintsV02/page/n501/mode/2up |accessdate=2021-08-22
 |last=Baring-Gould |first=Sabine |date=1897 |location=London |publisher=J. C. Nimmo |title=The Lives Of The Saints |volume=2, February}} 
*{{citation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CWA_YUs2nkcC&amp;pg=PA310 |accessdate=2021-08-24 |volume=II
 |last=Butler |first=Alban |title=The lives of the primitive fathers, martyrs, and other principal saints |publisher=J. Moir |year=1798}} 
*{{Cite book |last=St. Augustine's Abbey, Ramsgate |url=https://archive.org/details/bookofsaintsdict00stau/page/156/mode/2up |title=The Book of saints : a dictionary of servants of God canonized by the Catholic Church |publisher=A. &amp; C. Black, ltd.|location=London | oclc=671676136|date=1921}}
{{refend}}
{{mbegu-Mkristo}}
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 251]]
[[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]]
[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Misri]]</text>
      <sha1>i48n0b9vpp7m0oedtwiklnvjvllabzt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Juliani na Eunus</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>117768</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586903</id>
      <parentid>1534978</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T09:43:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1586903</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2335" sha1="rd17qp1ndt7u12oz75vfyshcv6uzb71" xml:space="preserve">'''Juliani na Eunus''' (walifariki [[251]] hivi) walikuwa [[Wakristo]] wa [[Aleksandria]] ([[Misri]]). 

Juliani, aliyekuwa hawezi kusimama kwa [[ugonjwa]], alijitokeza kwa [[hakimu|mahakimu]] akibebwa [[kiti|kitini]] na watumishi wake wawili &lt;ref&gt;https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/43100&lt;/ref&gt;. Mmojawao alikana [[imani]], lakini Eunus alidumu pamoja na [[mwajiri]] wake kumkiri [[Kristo]] &lt;ref&gt;https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/43160&lt;/ref&gt;. 

Basi, walipandishwa juu ya [[ngamia]] na kutembezwa katika [[mji]] huo wote, halafu, kwa kupigwa hadharani kwa ajili ya imani yao, waliuawa wakati wa [[dhuluma]] ya [[kaisari]] [[Decius]].

Habari zao, za [[askari]] [[Besas]] aliyejaribu kuwatetea na za wafiadini wengine kumi zimesimuliwa na [[barua]] ya [[Dionisi wa Aleksandria]] kwa [[Fabio wa Antiokia]].

Tangu kale wanaheshimiwa na [[Kanisa Katoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[watakatifu]] [[wafiadini]]. 

[[Sikukuu]] yake inaadhimishwa kila [[mwaka]] [[tarehe]] [[27 Februari]]&lt;ref&gt;[[Martyrologium Romanum]]&lt;/ref&gt; au [[30 Oktoba]]&lt;ref&gt;https://catholicsaints.info/saint-julian-of-alexandria/&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Tazama pia==
* [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}

==Marejeo==
* Filippo Caraffa e Giuseppe Morelli (curr.), ''Bibliotheca Sanctorum'' (BSS), 12 voll., Istituto Giovanni XXIII nella Pontificia Università Lateranense, Roma 1961-1969.
{{mbegu-Mkristo}}
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 251]]
[[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]]
[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Misri]]</text>
      <sha1>rd17qp1ndt7u12oz75vfyshcv6uzb71</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Vinícius Júnior</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>118709</id>
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        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="13555" sha1="510fen8d4vupem829peaae0lorxo99m" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox football biography
|jinalamchezaji        = Vinícius Júnior
|picha                 = [[File:Vinícius Júnior Brazil V Morocco 13 June 2026-207 (cropped).jpg|noborder|250px]]
|caption               = Vinícius katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026]]
|jinakamili            = Vinícius José Paixão de Oliveira Junior
|tareheyakuzaliwa      = {{umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|2000|7|12|df=yes}}
|mjialiozaliwa         = [[Rio de Janeiro|São Gonçalo]]
|nchialiozaliwa        = [[Brazil]]
|urefu                 = {{height|m=1.76}}
|nafasi                = [[Mshambuliaji]]
|klabuyasasa           = [[Real Madrid]]
|nambayaklabu          = 7
|miakayaujana          = 2006–2017
|Timuzaujana           = Flamengo
|katikaklabu           = Klabu za wakubwa*
|years1                = 2017–2018
|clubs1                = Flamengo
|caps1                 = 37
|goals1                = 7
|years2                = 2018–2019
|clubs2                = Real Madrid Castilla
|caps2                 = 5
|goals2                = 4
|years3                = 2018–
|clubs3                = Real Madrid
|caps3                 = 195
|goals3                = 65
|nationalyears1        = 2015–2016
|nationalteam1         = Brazil U15
|nationalcaps1         = 10
|nationalgoals1        = 6
|nationalyears2        = 2016–2017
|nationalteam2         = Brazil U17
|nationalcaps2         = 19
|nationalgoals2        = 17
|nationalyears3        = 2018
|nationalteam3         = Brazil U20
|nationalcaps3         = 4
|nationalgoals3        = 0
|nationalyears4        = 2019–
|nationalteam4         = [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Brazil|Brazil]]
|nationalcaps4         = 38
|nationalgoals4        = 5
|medaltemplates        = 
|club-update           = 10 Agosti 2026
|nationalteam-update   = 10 Agosti 2026
}}
'''Vinícius José Paixão de Oliveira Júnior''' (alizaliwa [[12 Julai]] [[2000]]), anajulikana zaidi kama '''Vinícius Júnior''' au '''Vini Jr.''', ni mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa kulipwa kutoka nchini [[Brazil]] anayecheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] au [[winga]] wa kushoto katika klabu ya [[Real Madrid]] ya nchini [[Hispania]] na [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Brazil|Timu ya taifa ya Brazil]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=12 June 2024 |title=Golazo 100, men's soccer players top 10: Kylian Mbappe tops list; Vinicius Jr, Jude Bellingham close behind |url=https://www.cbssports.com/soccer/news/golazo-100-mens-soccer-players-top-10-kylian-mbappe-tops-list-vinicius-jr-jude-bellingham-close-behind/ |access-date=24 September 2024 |work=CBS Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akichukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa wachezaji bora zaidi duniani, anasifika kwa kasi yake kubwa, ufundi wa hali ya juu, na uwezo wa kuchenga.

== Maisha ya awali ==
Vinícius alizaliwa jijini São Gonçalo katika jimbo la [[Rio de Janeiro]], na kuanza safari yake ya soka la kulipwa katika klabu ya Flamengo, ambapo alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya kikosi cha wakubwa mwaka 2017 akiwa na umri wa miaka 16. Wiki chache baadae, alitangazwa kusajiliwa na klabu ya [[La Liga]] ya Real Madrid kwa ada ya [[Pauni ya Uingereza|paundi]] milioni 38, iliyoweka rekodi ya kitaifa nchini Brazil kwa mchezaji aliye chini ya umri wa miaka 18.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Madrid present £38.7m teenager Vinicius|publisher=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/44904288 |date=20 July 2018 |access-date=27 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mkataba huo ulianza kufanya kazi rasmi baada ya kutimiza umri wa miaka 18, na alifanya debut yake klabuni hapo katika msimu wa 2018–19.

Akitokea katika familia maskini ya Kikatoliki,&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |date=20 June 2018 |title=Real Madrid: Meet Vinicius in 44 responses: The 'dancinhas,' his idol Asensio, his desire... |url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/real-madrid/2018/06/20/5b2a19c646163fd8488b4571.html |access-date=22 December 2022 |website=MARCA in English}}&lt;/ref&gt; Vinícius alihamia kuishi Abolição pamoja na mjomba wake Ulisses ili kupunguza umbali wa kufika kituo cha mazoezi cha Ninho do Urubu. Alianza kupokea msaada wa kifedha kutoka Flamengo pamoja na usaidizi kutoka kwa wafanyabiashara.&lt;ref name=&quot;origin&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Flamengo dá aumento de salário e eleva multa de Vinícius Júnior para 45 mi de euros|url=https://globoesporte.globo.com/futebol/times/flamengo/noticia/o-comeco-de-tudo-onde-o-fominha-vinicius-junior-deu-seus-primeiros-chapeus.ghtml|website=Globo Esporte|date=4 April 2017|access-date=7 June 2018|language=pt}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kati ya mwaka 2007 na 2010, Vinícius alihudhuria mafunzo ya mpira wa ukumbini (futsal) katika shule ya Flamengo huko São Gonçalo. Flamengo waligundua uwezo wake mkubwa na akaamua kujikita kwenye mpira wa miguu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |title=The Score |date=23 May 2017 |url=https://www.thescore.com/liga/news/1302258}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Klabu ==
[[File:Vinicius Junior 2018 1 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Vinicius katika klabu ya Flamengo mnamo 2028]]
=== Flamengo ===
Vinícius alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika soka la kulipwa akiwa na Flamengo mnamo [[13 Mei]] 2017, alipoingia kama mchezaji wa akiba katika dakika ya 82 kwenye mchezo wa Campeonato Brasileiro Série A uliomalizika kwa sare ya 1–1 dhidi ya Atlético Mineiro.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title= No duelo de favoritos, Flamengo e Atlético-MG empatam na estreia, e Maracanã vê estreia de joia de 16 anos |url=http://espn.uol.com.br/noticia/694612_no-duelo-de-favoritos-flamengo-e-atletico-mg-empatam-na-estreia-e-maracana-ve-estreia-de-joia-de-16-anos |publisher=espn.com.br |date=13 May 2017 |access-date=14 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Siku mbili baadae, aliongeza mkataba wake na klabu hiyo hadi mwaka 2022, huku kipengele cha usajili wake kikipanda hadi [[euro]] milioni 45.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Flamengo dá aumento de salário e eleva multa de Vinícius Júnior para 45 mi de euros |url=https://esportes.estadao.com.br/noticias/futebol,flamengo-da-aumento-de-salario-e-eleva-multa-de-vinicius-junior-para-45-mi-euros,70001785646|website=Estadão Esportes|date=16 May 2017|access-date=7 June 2018|language=pt}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mnamo [[10 Agosti]] 2017, Vinícius alifunga bao lake la kwanza katika mwanzo wa taaluma yake kwenye mashindano ya Copa Sudamericana dhidi ya Palestino katika ushindi wa 5–0. Mnamo [[19 Agosti]], alifunga mabao yake ya kwanza katika Ligi Kuu ya Brazil kwenye ushindi wa 2–0 dhidi ya Atlético Goianiense.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Vinicius Junior makes first start|url=http://www.marca.com/en/football/real-madrid/2017/06/11/593da621e2704e9a6a8b468d.html|website=Marta|date=11 June 2017 |access-date=7 June 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Real Madrid ===
Mnamo [[23 Mei]] 2017, Real Madrid ilisaini mkataba wa kumsajili Vinícius, kufuatia kutimiza umri wa miaka 18 mnamo [[12 Julai]] 2018.&lt;ref name=pressReal&gt;{{cite press release|url=http://www.realmadrid.com/en/news/2017/05/official-announcement-vinicius-junior|title=Official Announcement: Vinicius Junior|date=23 May 2017|publisher=Real Madrid CF|access-date=3 December 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Usajili huo ulikuwa wa ada iliyoripotiwa ya euro milioni 46, ambayo ilikuwa ada kubwa zaidi kuwahi kulipwa kwa mchezaji aliye chini ya umri wa miaka 19.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2017/may/23/real-madrid-vinicius-junior-flamengo-46m-16-year-old-transfer|title=Real Madrid sign 16-year-old Vinícius Júnior from Flamengo for £39.6m|date=23 May 2017|website=The Guardian|location=London|access-date=20 July 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2018–2021 ====
Mnamo [[20 Julai]] 2018, alitambulishwa rasmi kama mchezaji wa Real Madrid.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=20 July 2018 |title=Vinicius Jr. presentation at the Santiago Bernabéu |url=https://realmadrid.com/en/news/2018/07/vinicius-jr-presentation-at-the-santiago-bernabeu |publisher=Real Madrid C.F.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza [[29 Septemba]] kama mchezaji wa akiba dhidi ya [[Atlético Madrid]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.marca.com/en/football/real-madrid/2018/09/29/5bafe36c46163f96708b4577.html|title=Fabulous Madrid derby has everything but goals|work=Marca|location=Spain|date=29 September 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alianza katika kikosi cha kwanza [[31 Oktoba]] katika ushindi wa 4–0 dhidi ya UD Melilla kwenye mashindano ya [[Copa del Rey]], akitoa pasi mbili za mabao na kutajwa kama Mchezaji Bora wa Mechi.&lt;ref name=&quot;SMCT&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Vinicius makes his case for regular minutes |first1=Santiago |last1=Siguero |work=Marca |publisher=Unidad Editorial|date=1 November 2018|access-date=1 November 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alifunga bao lake la kwanza katika mashindano ya [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya]] mnamo [[11 Desemba]] 2019 dhidi ya Club Brugge.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/50749103 |title=Club Bruges 1–3 Real Madrid |publisher=BBC Sport |date=11 December 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2021–2024 ====
Vinícius alionyesha kiwango cha juu katika msimu wa 2021–22, akifunga hat-trick yake ya kwanza kwa Real Madrid mnamo [[12 Mei]] 2022 dhidi ya Levante.&lt;ref name=Levante&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/report?gameId=610416|title=Real Madrid cruise with Vinicius hat trick as Levante relegated|publisher=ESPN FC|date=12 May 2022|accessdate=13 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tarehe [[28 Mei]], alifunga bao pekee la ushindi katika [[fainali]] ya Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya dhidi ya [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] na kuipatia Real Madrid ubingwa wa 14 wa [[UEFA]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0275-15415a62aaf0-36d3e17d7404-1000/ |title=Champions League final: Vinícius Júnior scores only goal as Real Madrid beat Liverpool to claim 14th title |publisher=UEFA |date=28 May 2022 |access-date=28 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Katika msimu wa 2023–24, alichukua jezi namba 7 iliyowahi kuvaliwa na [[Cristiano Ronaldo]] na [[Raúl Blanco|Raúl]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |date=12 June 2023 |title=Vinicius to wear iconic No. 7 Real Madrid jersey |url=https://www.espn.in/football/story/_/id/37840383/vinicius-jr-wear-cristiano-ronaldo-no-7-hazard-leaves-real-madrid |access-date=16 June 2023 |publisher=ESPN}}&lt;/ref&gt; na kusaidia timu hiyo kushinda tena Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya pamoja na [[La Liga]], huku akishinda [[tuzo]] ya UEFA Champions League Player of the Season na [[Mchezaji bora wa mwaka wa FIFA|The Best FIFA Men's Player]] mwaka 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=17 December 2024 |title=Vinicius Jr wins Fifa Best men's player of year award |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/cr56rq09v20o |access-date=17 December 2024 |website=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Timu ya taifa ==
Katika ngazi ya vijana ya Brazil, Vinícius alikuwa mchezaji muhimu katika ushindi wa 2015 South American U-15 Championship na 2017 South American U-17 Championship, ambapo alimaliza akiwa mfungaji bora wa mashindano ya U-17.

Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya wakubwa mwaka 2021 na kuisaidia nchi yake kushika nafasi ya pili kwenye mashindano ya [[Copa Amerika|Copa América]] mwaka 2021. Pia aliiwakilisha Brazil katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2022]] nchini [[Qatar]], Copa América 2024, na [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026]].

== Tuzo na mafanikio ==
===Klabu===
*'''Flamengo'''
** Taça Guanabara: 2018

*'''Real Madrid''' 
** La Liga: 2019–20, 2021–22, 2023–24
** Copa del Rey: 2022–23
** Supercopa de España: 2019–20, 2021–22, 2023–24
** UEFA Champions League: 2021–22, 2023–24&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0275-15415a62aaf0-36d3e17d7404-1000/ |title=Champions League final: Vinícius Júnior scores only goal as Real Madrid beat Liverpool to claim 14th title |publisher=UEFA |date=28 May 2022 |access-date=28 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** UEFA Super Cup: 2022, 2024
** FIFA Club World Cup: 2018, 2022&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/fifaplus/en/articles/vinicius-junior-federico-valverde-luciano-vietto-golden-silver-bronze-ball-awards-club-world-cup-morocco-2022 |title=Vinicius grabs Golden Ball on triple-V podium |publisher=FIFA |date=11 February 2023 |access-date=11 February 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Kimataifa===
*'''Brazil U15''' 
** South American U-15 Championship: 2015

*'''Brazil U17''' 
** South American U-17 Championship: 2017

=== Binafsi ===
* The Best FIFA Men's Player: 2024&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=17 December 2024 |title=Vinicius Jr wins Fifa Best men's player of year award |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/cr56rq09v20o |access-date=17 December 2024 |website=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* UEFA Champions League Player of the Season: 2023–24&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Vinicius named Player of the Season as Real Madrid sweep Champions League awards |url=https://www.beinsports.com/en-us/soccer/uefa-champions-league/articles/vinicius-named-player-of-the-season-as-real-madrid-sweep-champions-league-awards-2024-06-03 |access-date=3 June 2024 |website=beIN SPORTS}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* UEFA Champions League Young Player of the Season: 2021–22&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|date=31 May 2022|title=Vinícius Júnior named 2021/22 UEFA Champions League Young Player of the Season|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0275-1546501dd977-8e9d95ac3c37-1000--vinicius-junior-named-2021-22-uefa-champions-league-young-playe/|access-date=31 May 2022|publisher=UEFA}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* FIFPRO World 11: 2023, 2024
* FIFA Club World Cup Golden Ball: 2022&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/fifaplus/en/articles/vinicius-junior-federico-valverde-luciano-vietto-golden-silver-bronze-ball-awards-club-world-cup-morocco-2022 |title=Vinicius grabs Golden Ball on triple-V podium |publisher=FIFA |date=11 February 2023 |access-date=11 February 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Marejeo}}

[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2000]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Real Madrid]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Brazil]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nemesi wa Aleksandria</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
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      <text bytes="3043" sha1="pis40nt3oqi984zvdyk6scu1yotosms" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Saint_Nemesius_and_Saint_John_the_Baptist.png|thumb|Mt. Nemesi na [[Yohane Mbatizaji]] ([[mchoro]] wa 1385).]]
'''Nemesi wa Aleksandria''' (alifariki [[250]] hivi) alikuwa [[Mkristo]] wa [[Misri]] aliyefia [[dini]] kwa kuchomwa [[moto]] katika [[Aleksandria|mji huo]] wakati wa [[dhuluma]] ya [[kaisari]] [[Decius]].

Kabla ya hapo aliwahi kufungwa kwa kusingiziwa kuwa [[wizi|mwizi]], lakini [[mahakama]] ilithibitisha si kweli. Lakini dhuluma hiyo ilipoanza, alikamatwa tena na kushtakiwa mbele ya [[hakimu]] Emiliani kwamba ni Mkristo, na kwa [[amri]] yake aliteswa tena na tena na hatimaye kuhukumiwa achomwe moto pamoja na wezi, kwa mfano wa [[Yesu]] [[Msalaba wa Yesu|aliyesulubiwa]] pamoja na wahalifu wawili&lt;ref&gt;https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/69710&lt;/ref&gt;. 

Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]], [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Wakatoliki]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]].

[[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa tarehe [[10 Septemba]]&lt;ref&gt;[[Martyrologium Romanum]]&lt;/ref&gt; lakini pia [[19 Desemba]]&lt;ref&gt;https://catholicsaints.info/saint-nemesius-of-alexandria/&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Tazama pia==
* [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}

==Vyanzo==
{{refbegin}}
*{{citation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LzUsAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=RA1-PA737 |accessdate=2021-09-03 |location=New York
 |last=Butler |first=Alban |title=The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints |volume=XII |publisher=D. &amp; J. Sadlier |year=1846}} {{PD-notice}}
*{{citation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MpGsXL1cPMoC&amp;pg=PA498 |accessdate=2021-09-03 |location=New York
 |last=Shea |first=John Gilmary |title=Pictorial Lives of the Saints: With Reflections for Every Day of the Year |publisher=Benziger brothers |year=1889}}
*{{citation |url=https://archive.org/details/bookofsaintsdict00stau/page/200/mode/2up |accessdate=2021-09-03
 |author=St. Augustine's Abbey, Ramsgate |year=1921 |location=London |publisher=A. &amp; C. Black, ltd.
 |title=The Book of saints : a dictionary of servants of God canonized by the Catholic Church}}
{{mbegu-Mkristo}}
[[Category:Waliofariki 250]]
[[Category:Wafiadini Wakristo]]
[[Category:Watakatifu wa Misri]]
[[Category:Wakopti]]</text>
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        <id>452</id>
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      <text bytes="3030" sha1="opsa67lpnfselsizflh49lzhk0kb4el" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Saint_Nemesius_and_Saint_John_the_Baptist.png|thumb|Mt. Nemesi na [[Yohane Mbatizaji]] ([[mchoro]] wa 1385).]]
'''Nemesi wa Aleksandria''' (alifariki [[250]] hivi) alikuwa [[Mkristo]] wa [[Misri]] aliyefia [[dini]] kwa kuchomwa [[moto]] katika [[Aleksandria|mji huo]] wakati wa [[dhuluma]] ya [[kaisari]] [[Decius]].

Kabla ya hapo aliwahi kufungwa kwa kusingiziwa kuwa [[wizi|mwizi]], lakini [[mahakama]] ilithibitisha si kweli. Lakini dhuluma hiyo ilipoanza, alikamatwa tena na kushtakiwa mbele ya [[hakimu]] Emiliani kwamba ni Mkristo, na kwa [[amri]] yake aliteswa tena na tena na hatimaye kuhukumiwa achomwe moto pamoja na wezi, kwa mfano wa [[Yesu]] [[Msalaba wa Yesu|aliyesulubiwa]] pamoja na wahalifu wawili&lt;ref&gt;https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/69710&lt;/ref&gt;. 

Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]], [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Wakatoliki]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]].

[[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa tarehe [[10 Septemba]]&lt;ref&gt;[[Martyrologium Romanum]]&lt;/ref&gt; lakini pia [[19 Desemba]]&lt;ref&gt;https://catholicsaints.info/saint-nemesius-of-alexandria/&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Tazama pia==
* [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}

==Vyanzo==
{{refbegin}}
*{{citation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LzUsAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=RA1-PA737 |accessdate=2021-09-03 |location=New York
 |last=Butler |first=Alban |title=The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints |volume=XII |publisher=D. &amp; J. Sadlier |year=1846}} 
*{{citation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MpGsXL1cPMoC&amp;pg=PA498 |accessdate=2021-09-03 |location=New York
 |last=Shea |first=John Gilmary |title=Pictorial Lives of the Saints: With Reflections for Every Day of the Year |publisher=Benziger brothers |year=1889}}
*{{citation |url=https://archive.org/details/bookofsaintsdict00stau/page/200/mode/2up |accessdate=2021-09-03
 |author=St. Augustine's Abbey, Ramsgate |year=1921 |location=London |publisher=A. &amp; C. Black, ltd.
 |title=The Book of saints : a dictionary of servants of God canonized by the Catholic Church}}
{{mbegu-Mkristo}}
[[Category:Waliofariki 250]]
[[Category:Wafiadini Wakristo]]
[[Category:Watakatifu wa Misri]]
[[Category:Wakopti]]</text>
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    <title>Kubi Indi</title>
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      <text bytes="3083" sha1="5gpgo4673hnvf38ve95j1wa12wnel6r" xml:space="preserve">'''Kubi Chaza Indi''' ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa kimaendeleo na [[mfanyabiashara]] kutokea [[Zimbabwe]]. Chini ya jina lake la ubini, Kubi Chaza, alikuwa mwigizaji [[Uingereza]], akitokea katika [[filamu]] ya &quot;Live and Let Die&quot; ya mwaka 1973 akiwa kamaa karani mauzo [[James Bond]]. Baada ya kurudi Zimbabwe, yeye na mumewe John Indi walianzisha kampuni ya kutengeneza bidhaa za urembo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://vignette.wikia.nocookie.net/jamesbondfanon/images/9/90/Profile_-_Sales_Girl.png/revision/latest?cb=20160415023037]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Historia==
Indi ni mashuhuri kwenye maendeleo ya jamii, hasa mambo yanayodhuru wanawake, na  i katibu muhtasi-mkuu wa umoja wa biashara ya wanawake wazawa wa Zimbabwe.

Indi ameendelea kufanya kazi za utengenezaji wa filamu, john kama muigizaji, lakini Kubi kwenye pande zote za kamera. [[1989]], alitengeneza ''I Am the Future'', filamu kumuhusu mwanamke mdogo (iliyochezwa na Stella Chiweshe) ambaye alisafiri kwenda kwenye jiji kubwa kukimbia vita ya uhuru wa Zimbabwe iliyokuwepo vijijini. In [[1993]], alicheza ''eponymous heroine's modern neighbo'' kwenye ''Neria'', Tsitsi Dangarembga's Hati ya filamu kuhusu ujane wa [[Zimbabwe]]. Filamu zote ziliongozwa na  Godwin Mawuru, na  ''Neria'' iliyoangaziwa na wimbo wa [[Oliver Mtukudzi]].

Indi ni mwanachama wa umoja wa wanawake watengeneza filamu Zimbabwe.

==Kazi==
Kazi yakekama mdada manunuzi kwenye duka la Oh Cult Voodoo ilikuja pale alipokuwa UK, na alitakiwa acheze nafasi yake. Uhusika wake kama dada wa manunuzi hutumika na  James Bond (played by [[Roger Moore]])alipofuka bidhaa kwa ajili yake na kupiga big mister Bond alipo ondoka dukani.&lt;ref&gt;''3-mob.com'', 4 March 2017 - [http://www.3-mob.com/entertainment/when-a-zimbabwean-girl-appeared-on-a-james-bond-film/#.WYRdnWd--Um When a Zimbabwean girl appeared on a James Bond film…] {{Wayback|url=http://www.3-mob.com/entertainment/when-a-zimbabwean-girl-appeared-on-a-james-bond-film/#.WYRdnWd--Um |date=20230604213557 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
Baada ya Zimbabwe kupata uhuru Indi na mume wake John walirudi nchini. Huko walianza kampuni ya bidhaa za urembo iliyoitwa Kubi Cosmetics. Kwasasa inajulikana saana Kusini mwa Afrika. Inatengeneza bidhaa ambazo ni maalumu kwa ngozi na nywele za kiafrika.&lt;ref&gt;''News Day Zimbabwe'', August 3, 2013  - [https://www.newsday.co.zw/2013/08/03/ocoft-rescues-children-of-jailed-parents/ Ocoft rescues children of jailed parents - Report by Ropafadzo Mapimhidze] {{Wayback|url=https://www.newsday.co.zw/2013/08/03/ocoft-rescues-children-of-jailed-parents/ |date=20230606003118 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Filamu zilizochaguliwa==
*''Toomorrow (film)|Toomorrow'' ([[1970]]) - Sylvana
*''Live and Let Die (film)|Live and Let Die'' ([[1973]]) - sales clerk (Oh Cult Voodoo Shop, 33 E 65th St, New York City, New York 10065)
*''Love Thy Neighbour ([[1973]] film)|Love Thy Neighbour ([[1973]]) - first black girl
*''Royal Flash (film)|Royal Flash'' ([[1975]]) - Lucy
*''[[Neria]]'' ([[1993]]) - Connie (final film role)
*''Shaina'' ([[2020]]) - Rooster Gogo

==Marejeo==
{{reflist}}
{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Zimbabwe]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Gabrieli wa Bikira Maria wa Mateso</title>
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      <text bytes="1816" sha1="ctvt9gvn5s2rh4naj3twpt1f2stprzm" xml:space="preserve">[[Picha:Hl. Gabriel von der Schmerzhaften Muttergottes (Gemälde im Pfarrsaal von Völs am Schlern).jpg|thumb|587x587px|Mt. Gabrieli akiwa amevaa [[kanzu]] ya shirika lake. [[Mchoro]] kwenye [[ukumbi]] wa [[parokia]] ya Fiè allo Sciliar.]]
'''Gabrieli wa Bikira Maria wa Mateso, [[C.P.]]''' ([[jina]] la kuzaliwa: '''Francesco Possenti'''; [[Assisi]], [[Umbria]], [[Italia]], [[1 Machi]] [[1838]] &amp;ndash; [[Isola del Gran Sasso]], [[Abruzzo]], [[Italia]], [[27 Februari]] [[1862]]) alikuwa [[kijana]] aliyependa [[starehe]] lakini aliacha yote akawa [[frateri]] [[Mpasionisti]] ila alifariki mapema kwa [[kifua kikuu]] akiwa [[akoliti]] tu, kabla hajafikia [[upadri]]&lt;ref&gt;http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/31500&lt;/ref&gt;. 

[[Papa Pius X]] alimtangaza [[mwenye heri]] [[tarehe]] [[31 Mei]] [[1908]], na [[Papa Benedikto XV]] alimtangaza [[mtakatifu]] tarehe [[13 Mei]] [[1920]].

[[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa tarehe ya [[kifo]] chake&lt;ref&gt;[[Martyrologium Romanum]]&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Tazama pia==
*[[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]]
*[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]]
*[[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]]
*[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]

==Tanbihi==
{{Reflist}}

==Marejeo ya Kiswahili==
* John Kabeya na wengine - Maisha ya Watakatifu – ed. T.M.P. Book Department – Tabora 1965, 1989, uk. 72-73

==Viungo vya nje==
{{commons category|Gabriele dell'Addolorata}}
*[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06330c.htm Catholic Encyclopedia article:] ''Blessed Gabriel''
*[http://www.gunsaint.com Saint Gabriel Possenti Society] {{Wayback|url=http://www.gunsaint.com/ |date=20250920165305 }} at ''gunsaint.com''
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20071012034811/http://www.sangabriele.org/home/default.asp Shrine of St. Gabriel] (in Italian)
{{mbegu-Mkristo}}
{{BD|1838|1862}}
[[Category:Wapasionisti]]
[[Category:Watakatifu wa Italia]]</text>
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    <title>Vita ya Uingereza dhidi ya Zanzibar</title>
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      <text bytes="9403" sha1="rqfgeujxzo0xngmhozary9adak13t0r" xml:space="preserve">{{Jedwali la tukio
| vita                = Vita vya Uingereza na Zanzibar
| sehemu_ya           = [[Kugombeania Afrika]]
| picha               = Sultan's palace after the bombardment (cropped).jpg
| maelezo_ya_picha    = Jumba la Sultani baada ya kushambuliwa kwa mizinga
| tarehe              = [[27 Agosti]] [[1896]]&lt;br /&gt;09:02–09:40 (majira ya eneo husika)&lt;br /&gt;(takriban dakika 38)
| mahali              = [[Zanzibar]] (sasa ni sehemu ya [[Tanzania]])
| uwanja_wa_mapambano = 
| chanzo              = 
| matokeo             = Ushindi mkubwa wa Uingereza
| mabadiliko_ya_mipaka = 
| upande1             = {{flag|United Kingdom}}
| upande2             = {{flagicon|Zanzibar|1861}} [[Usultani wa Zanzibar]]
| amri1               = [[Harry Rawson]]&lt;br /&gt; [[Lloyd Mathews]]
| amri2               = [[Khalid bin Barghash]]&lt;br /&gt; Saleh
| vikosi1             = '''Nchi kavu:'''&lt;br /&gt; Askari 1,050&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;'''Baharini:'''&lt;br /&gt; Manowari 2 (kruza)&lt;br /&gt; Meli 3 za mizinga
| vikosi2             = '''Nchi kavu:'''&lt;br /&gt; Askari 2,800&lt;br /&gt; Mizinga 4&lt;br /&gt; Mzinga 1 wa pwani&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;'''Baharini:'''&lt;br /&gt; ''HHS Glasgow'' (yoti ya kifalme)&lt;br /&gt; Meli ndogo 2
| vifo1               = Baharia 1 wa Uingereza alijeruhiwa
| vifo2               = Watu 500 waliuawa au kujeruhiwa (ikijumuisha raia)&lt;br /&gt; Mzinga 1 wa pwani uliharibiwa&lt;br /&gt; ''HHS Glasgow'' ilizamishwa&lt;br /&gt; Meli ndogo 2 ziliharibiwa
| vifo_vyama_raia     = 
| maelezo             = 
}}

[[Picha:AngloZanzibarWar.jpg|30&lt;sub&gt;Maandishi ya chini&lt;/sub&gt;0px|thumb|Jengo la harimu la Sultani baada ya mabomu.]]
[[Picha:Anglo-Zanzibar War without gunfire.svg|300px|thumb|Manowari za Waingereza mbele ya Zanzibar tarehe 27 Agosti 1896.]]
'''Vita ya Uingereza dhidi ya Zanzibar''' (kwa [[Kiingereza]]: ''Anglo-Zanzibar War'') ilikuwa [[vita]] ilivyopigwa kati ya Uingereza na [[Usultani wa Zanzibar]] [[tarehe]] [[27 Agosti]] [[1896]]. Mapigano yote yalidumu kati ya [[dakika]] 38 na 45. Hivyo hutajwa mara nyingi kama vita fupi kabisa katika [[historia]] ya [[dunia]]. Uingereza ilishinda.

== Mandharinyuma ==
Sababu yake ilikuwa suala la ufuatano kwenye [[utawala]] wa [[Zanzibar]]. [[Usultani|Sultani]] [[Hamad bin Thuwaini wa Zanzibar|Hamad bin Thuwaini]] alifariki tarehe [[25 Agosti]] [[1896]]. Waingereza waliwahi kutangaza Zanzibar kuwa nchi chini ya [[ulinzi]] wao na mapatano ya [[14 Juni]] [[1890]] baina ya Uingereza na Sultani [[Ali bin Said wa Zanzibar|Ali bin Said]] yaliwapa [[haki]] ya kumkubali au kumkataa sultani mpya atakayemfuata mtangulizi wake&lt;ref&gt;[[iarchive:mapofafricabytr01hert/page/312|Provisional agreement concluded between the Sultan of Zanzibar and Her Britannic Majesty's Agent and ConsulGeneral (subject to the approval of Her Majesty's Government), respecting the British Protectorate of the Sultan's dominions, Succession to the Throne of Zanzibar, Zanzibar 14th June, 1890]]; in Map of Africa by Treaty, Vol. I. Nos. 1 to 94. BRITISH COLONIES, PROTECTORATES AND POSSESSIONS IN AFRICA (online via archive.org)&lt;/ref&gt;. Wenyewe walilenga kumwona [[Hamud bin Muhammed wa Zanzibar|Hamud bin Muhammed]] kuwa sultani mpya aliyekuwa [[mpwa]] wa [[marehemu]]. Kwa [[umri]] alikuwa mkubwa kati ya hao walioweza kufuata, na Waingereza walitegemea kuwa na sultani mtiifu. 

== Seyyid Khalid anatwaa mamlaka ==
Sultani Hamad aliaga [[dunia]] ghafla [[asubuhi]] ya 25 Agosti. Saa chache baadaye [[binamu]] yake [[kijana]] [[Khalid bin Barghash wa Zanzibar|Seyyyid Khalid bin Barghash]] alifika kwenye [[Jumba la Sultani, Zanzibar|Jumba la Sultani]] akajitangaza kuwa sultani mpya. Alitambuliwa na kikosi cha [[askari]] wa ulinzi na sehemu ya [[familia]] ya kifalme. [[Jioni]] ya tarehe 25 alikuwa sultani. 

== Majadiliano kati ya balozi wa Uingereza na Seyyid Khalid ==
[[Kaimu]] [[konsuli]] Mwingereza Basil Cave alifika kwake akamwonya kwamba hataweza kuwa mtawala na hatambuliwi na Uingereza kulingana na mapatano ya 1890. Khalid alianza kukusanya [[wanamgambo]] Wazanzibari pamoja na kikosi cha ulinzi wa [[jumba]] lake. [[Jeshi]] rasmi la Zanzibar lilikuwa chini ya Mwingereza [[Lloyd Mathews]] ambaye hakumtambua Khaled kama sultani akaweka kikosi chake kwa ulinzi wa [[balozi]] za kigeni. 

Ilhali [[manowari]] 2 za Uingereza zilikuwepo tayari kwenye [[bandari]] ya Zanzibar, siku iliyofuata manowari 2 nyingine zilifika pia pamoja na [[admirali]] Rawson, mkuu wa [[wanamaji]] Waingereza katika [[Afrika ya Mashariki]]&lt;ref&gt;[yafuatayo kufuatana na kumbukubu ya konsuli Mwingereza katika Zanzibar; Arthur H . Hardinge: A Diplomatist in the East, Jonathan Cape London 1928, uk. 190 f   [https://ia802902.us.archive.org/17/items/in.ernet.dli.2015.208448/2015.208448.A-Diplomatist_text.pdf online japa kupitia archive.org]&lt;/ref&gt;. Kaimu Konsuli Cave aliuliza [[London]] kwa njia ya [[telegrafu]] kama anaruhusiwa kutumia [[silaha]] kama Khaliud hatakubali kuondoka akapata [[jibu]] kwamba aliruhusiwa kuchukua hatua yoyote lakini asifanye kitu kama hana uhakika kwamba atafaulu.&lt;ref&gt;“You are authorised to adopt whatever measures you may consider necessary, and will be supported in your action by Her Majesty’s Government. Do not, however, attempt to take any action which you are not certain of being able to accomplish successfully.” [https://medium.com/lessons-from-history/the-shortest-war-in-history-48a30176c2b7&lt;nowiki&gt; The shortest War in History], tovuti ya Lessons from History&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; 

Admirali Rawson alimwandikia Khalid [[ujumbe]] kuwa anapewa nafasi hadi saa 3 asubuhi iliyofuata kuondoka katika jumba la sultani au manowari zake zitaanza kufyatua [[risasi]]. 

Tarehe 27 Agosti asubuhi kaimu konsuli Cove alituma tena ujumbe wkwa Khalid. Khalid alijibu kwamba hataki kushusha [[bendera]], haamini Waingereza wataanza kumfyatulia risasi. Cove akajibu asingependa lakini atafanya.  

== Mapigano ya 27 Agosti ==
[[Picha:The Crisis at Zanzibar, British War-Ships engaged in the Bombardment of the Sultan's Palace - ILN 1896.jpg|450px|thumb|Manowari za Kiingereza jisi zinavyofyatulia Jumba la Sultani; katikati meli ndogo ya Sultani itakayozamishwa sasa hivi]]
Saa tatu na [[dakika]] mbili asubuhi [[mizinga]] ya manowari 3 za Waingereza zilianza kurusha [[mabomu]] yao kwenye [[ukingo]] ambako askari, wanamgambo na [[watumwa]] karibu 3000 wa Sultani walikusanyika wakishika silaha zao. Mizinga kadhaa ya sultani ilijaribu kurudisha risasi lakini zilinyamazishwa haraka. Silaha za Waingereza zilikuwa za kisasa ilhali silaha za sultani zilikuwa mkusanyo wa mizinga na bunduki za vizazi vilivyopita. 

[[Meli]] ndogo ya sultani &quot;Glasgow&quot; ilikwenda katikati ya manowari kubwa za Waingereza ikazifyatulia kwa mzinga mmoja iliokuwa nao ikazamishwa baada ya dakika chache.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Zanzibar Courage|url=https://www.zanzibarhistory.org/Zanzibar_Courage.htm|work=www.zanzibarhistory.org|accessdate=2021-03-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Khalid alikimbia akapata kimbilio kwenye [[ubalozi]] wa [[Ujerumani]]. 

Saa tatu na dakika arobaini mizinga ya Waingereza ilinyamaza na wanamaji kutoka meli walifika [[ufukwe|ufukoni]] ambako hawakuta tena upinzani. Wazanzibari 500 walikuwa wamekufa, Waingereza walitumia risasi 500 za mizinga, 4,100 za [[bombomu]], na 1,000 za bunduki.

Jioni ya tarehe 27 Agosti [[Hamud bin Mohammed wa Zanzibar|Hamud bin Mohammed]] alisimikwa kama sultani mpya wa Zanzibar. Khalid alikaa [[siku]] chache kwenye ubalozi wa Ujerumani hatimaye akachukuliwa na manowari ya Kijerumani akapelekwa [[Dar es Salaam]] alipoishi hadi [[mwaka]] [[1916]] katika [[koloni]] la [[Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kijerumani]]. Wakati Waingereza walipovamia Dar es Salaam wakati wa [[Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia]], Khalid alikamatwa nao na kupelekwa [[Shelisheli]] halafu [[Morisi]] uhamishoni. Baada ya vita kwisha aliweza kurudi akaishi [[Mombasa]] hadi [[kifo]] chake kwenye mwaka 1927.

Vita iliashiria kumalizika kwa [[Usultani wa Zanzibar]] kama [[nchi huru]] na kuanza kwa kipindi cha ushawishi mzito wa Waingereza.

==Marejeo==
{{marejeo}}

==Vyanzo vya Nje==
* https://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/HistoryofBritain/The-Shortest-War-in-History/ The shortest War in History, tovuti ya historic-uk.com
*https://www.britannica.com/event/Anglo-Zanzibar-War Anglo-Zanzibar War, tovuti ya Britannica
*{{citation |editor1-last=Appiah |editor1-first=K. Anthony |editor1-link=Kwame Anthony Appiah |editor2-last=Gates |editor2-first=Henry Louis, Jr. |editor2-link=Henry Louis Gates, Jr. |year=1999 |title=Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience |publisher=[[Basic Books]] |location=New York |isbn=978-0-465-00071-5 |url=https://archive.org/details/africanaencyclop00appi }}.
* {{citation|last=Ayany |first=Samuel G.|title=A History of Zanzibar: A Study in Constitutional Development, 1934–1964 |publisher= [[East African Literature Bureau]] |location= Nairobi |year= 1970 |oclc= 201465}}.
* {{citation|last=Keane |first= Augustus H. |author-link= Augustus Henry Keane |title= Africa |publisher= [[Edward Stanford]] |location= London |year= 1907 |edition= 2nd |volume= 1
|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=NrgBAAAAYAAJ&amp;printsec=titlepage |oclc= 27707159 }}.
* {{citation|last= Scientific American |title= Zanzibar |journal= [[Scientific American]] |volume= 42 |issue= 1082 |pages= 17287–17292 |date= 26 September 1896 | url= http://www.gutenberg.org/files/24323/24323-h/24323-h.htm#art06 }}.
[[Jamii:Vita]]
[[Jamii:Historia ya Zanzibar]]
[[Jamii:Historia ya Uingereza]]</text>
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      <text bytes="9372" sha1="4uh846faut9otk6gei91nit17fnqdqi" xml:space="preserve">{{Jedwali la tukio
| vita                = Vita vya Uingereza na Zanzibar
| sehemu_ya           = [[Kugombeania Afrika]]
| picha               = AngloZanzibarWar.jpg
| maelezo_ya_picha    = Jumba la Sultani baada ya kushambuliwa kwa mizinga
| tarehe              = [[27 Agosti]] [[1896]]&lt;br /&gt;09:02–09:40 (majira ya eneo husika)&lt;br /&gt;(takriban dakika 38)
| mahali              = [[Zanzibar]] (sasa ni sehemu ya [[Tanzania]])
| uwanja_wa_mapambano = 
| chanzo              = 
| matokeo             = Ushindi mkubwa wa Uingereza
| mabadiliko_ya_mipaka = 
| upande1             = {{flag|United Kingdom}}
| upande2             = {{flagicon|Zanzibar|1861}} [[Usultani wa Zanzibar]]
| amri1               = [[Harry Rawson]]&lt;br /&gt; [[Lloyd Mathews]]
| amri2               = [[Khalid bin Barghash]]&lt;br /&gt; Saleh
| vikosi1             = '''Nchi kavu:'''&lt;br /&gt; Askari 1,050&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;'''Baharini:'''&lt;br /&gt; Manowari 2 (kruza)&lt;br /&gt; Meli 3 za mizinga
| vikosi2             = '''Nchi kavu:'''&lt;br /&gt; Askari 2,800&lt;br /&gt; Mizinga 4&lt;br /&gt; Mzinga 1 wa pwani&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;'''Baharini:'''&lt;br /&gt; ''HHS Glasgow'' (yoti ya kifalme)&lt;br /&gt; Meli ndogo 2
| vifo1               = Baharia 1 wa Uingereza alijeruhiwa
| vifo2               = Watu 500 waliuawa au kujeruhiwa (ikijumuisha raia)&lt;br /&gt; Mzinga 1 wa pwani uliharibiwa&lt;br /&gt; ''HHS Glasgow'' ilizamishwa&lt;br /&gt; Meli ndogo 2 ziliharibiwa
| vifo_vyama_raia     = 
| maelezo             = 
}}

[[Picha:AngloZanzibarWar.jpg|30&lt;sub&gt;Maandishi ya chini&lt;/sub&gt;0px|thumb|Jengo la harimu la Sultani baada ya mabomu.]]
[[Picha:Anglo-Zanzibar War without gunfire.svg|300px|thumb|Manowari za Waingereza mbele ya Zanzibar tarehe 27 Agosti 1896.]]
'''Vita ya Uingereza dhidi ya Zanzibar''' (kwa [[Kiingereza]]: ''Anglo-Zanzibar War'') ilikuwa [[vita]] ilivyopigwa kati ya Uingereza na [[Usultani wa Zanzibar]] [[tarehe]] [[27 Agosti]] [[1896]]. Mapigano yote yalidumu kati ya [[dakika]] 38 na 45. Hivyo hutajwa mara nyingi kama vita fupi kabisa katika [[historia]] ya [[dunia]]. Uingereza ilishinda.

== Mandharinyuma ==
Sababu yake ilikuwa suala la ufuatano kwenye [[utawala]] wa [[Zanzibar]]. [[Usultani|Sultani]] [[Hamad bin Thuwaini wa Zanzibar|Hamad bin Thuwaini]] alifariki tarehe [[25 Agosti]] [[1896]]. Waingereza waliwahi kutangaza Zanzibar kuwa nchi chini ya [[ulinzi]] wao na mapatano ya [[14 Juni]] [[1890]] baina ya Uingereza na Sultani [[Ali bin Said wa Zanzibar|Ali bin Said]] yaliwapa [[haki]] ya kumkubali au kumkataa sultani mpya atakayemfuata mtangulizi wake&lt;ref&gt;[[iarchive:mapofafricabytr01hert/page/312|Provisional agreement concluded between the Sultan of Zanzibar and Her Britannic Majesty's Agent and ConsulGeneral (subject to the approval of Her Majesty's Government), respecting the British Protectorate of the Sultan's dominions, Succession to the Throne of Zanzibar, Zanzibar 14th June, 1890]]; in Map of Africa by Treaty, Vol. I. Nos. 1 to 94. BRITISH COLONIES, PROTECTORATES AND POSSESSIONS IN AFRICA (online via archive.org)&lt;/ref&gt;. Wenyewe walilenga kumwona [[Hamud bin Muhammed wa Zanzibar|Hamud bin Muhammed]] kuwa sultani mpya aliyekuwa [[mpwa]] wa [[marehemu]]. Kwa [[umri]] alikuwa mkubwa kati ya hao walioweza kufuata, na Waingereza walitegemea kuwa na sultani mtiifu. 

== Seyyid Khalid anatwaa mamlaka ==
Sultani Hamad aliaga [[dunia]] ghafla [[asubuhi]] ya 25 Agosti. Saa chache baadaye [[binamu]] yake [[kijana]] [[Khalid bin Barghash wa Zanzibar|Seyyyid Khalid bin Barghash]] alifika kwenye [[Jumba la Sultani, Zanzibar|Jumba la Sultani]] akajitangaza kuwa sultani mpya. Alitambuliwa na kikosi cha [[askari]] wa ulinzi na sehemu ya [[familia]] ya kifalme. [[Jioni]] ya tarehe 25 alikuwa sultani. 

== Majadiliano kati ya balozi wa Uingereza na Seyyid Khalid ==
[[Kaimu]] [[konsuli]] Mwingereza Basil Cave alifika kwake akamwonya kwamba hataweza kuwa mtawala na hatambuliwi na Uingereza kulingana na mapatano ya 1890. Khalid alianza kukusanya [[wanamgambo]] Wazanzibari pamoja na kikosi cha ulinzi wa [[jumba]] lake. [[Jeshi]] rasmi la Zanzibar lilikuwa chini ya Mwingereza [[Lloyd Mathews]] ambaye hakumtambua Khaled kama sultani akaweka kikosi chake kwa ulinzi wa [[balozi]] za kigeni. 

Ilhali [[manowari]] 2 za Uingereza zilikuwepo tayari kwenye [[bandari]] ya Zanzibar, siku iliyofuata manowari 2 nyingine zilifika pia pamoja na [[admirali]] Rawson, mkuu wa [[wanamaji]] Waingereza katika [[Afrika ya Mashariki]]&lt;ref&gt;[yafuatayo kufuatana na kumbukubu ya konsuli Mwingereza katika Zanzibar; Arthur H . Hardinge: A Diplomatist in the East, Jonathan Cape London 1928, uk. 190 f   [https://ia802902.us.archive.org/17/items/in.ernet.dli.2015.208448/2015.208448.A-Diplomatist_text.pdf online japa kupitia archive.org]&lt;/ref&gt;. Kaimu Konsuli Cave aliuliza [[London]] kwa njia ya [[telegrafu]] kama anaruhusiwa kutumia [[silaha]] kama Khaliud hatakubali kuondoka akapata [[jibu]] kwamba aliruhusiwa kuchukua hatua yoyote lakini asifanye kitu kama hana uhakika kwamba atafaulu.&lt;ref&gt;“You are authorised to adopt whatever measures you may consider necessary, and will be supported in your action by Her Majesty’s Government. Do not, however, attempt to take any action which you are not certain of being able to accomplish successfully.” [https://medium.com/lessons-from-history/the-shortest-war-in-history-48a30176c2b7&lt;nowiki&gt; The shortest War in History], tovuti ya Lessons from History&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; 

Admirali Rawson alimwandikia Khalid [[ujumbe]] kuwa anapewa nafasi hadi saa 3 asubuhi iliyofuata kuondoka katika jumba la sultani au manowari zake zitaanza kufyatua [[risasi]]. 

Tarehe 27 Agosti asubuhi kaimu konsuli Cove alituma tena ujumbe wkwa Khalid. Khalid alijibu kwamba hataki kushusha [[bendera]], haamini Waingereza wataanza kumfyatulia risasi. Cove akajibu asingependa lakini atafanya.  

== Mapigano ya 27 Agosti ==
[[Picha:The Crisis at Zanzibar, British War-Ships engaged in the Bombardment of the Sultan's Palace - ILN 1896.jpg|450px|thumb|Manowari za Kiingereza jisi zinavyofyatulia Jumba la Sultani; katikati meli ndogo ya Sultani itakayozamishwa sasa hivi]]
Saa tatu na [[dakika]] mbili asubuhi [[mizinga]] ya manowari 3 za Waingereza zilianza kurusha [[mabomu]] yao kwenye [[ukingo]] ambako askari, wanamgambo na [[watumwa]] karibu 3000 wa Sultani walikusanyika wakishika silaha zao. Mizinga kadhaa ya sultani ilijaribu kurudisha risasi lakini zilinyamazishwa haraka. Silaha za Waingereza zilikuwa za kisasa ilhali silaha za sultani zilikuwa mkusanyo wa mizinga na bunduki za vizazi vilivyopita. 

[[Meli]] ndogo ya sultani &quot;Glasgow&quot; ilikwenda katikati ya manowari kubwa za Waingereza ikazifyatulia kwa mzinga mmoja iliokuwa nao ikazamishwa baada ya dakika chache.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Zanzibar Courage|url=https://www.zanzibarhistory.org/Zanzibar_Courage.htm|work=www.zanzibarhistory.org|accessdate=2021-03-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Khalid alikimbia akapata kimbilio kwenye [[ubalozi]] wa [[Ujerumani]]. 

Saa tatu na dakika arobaini mizinga ya Waingereza ilinyamaza na wanamaji kutoka meli walifika [[ufukwe|ufukoni]] ambako hawakuta tena upinzani. Wazanzibari 500 walikuwa wamekufa, Waingereza walitumia risasi 500 za mizinga, 4,100 za [[bombomu]], na 1,000 za bunduki.

Jioni ya tarehe 27 Agosti [[Hamud bin Mohammed wa Zanzibar|Hamud bin Mohammed]] alisimikwa kama sultani mpya wa Zanzibar. Khalid alikaa [[siku]] chache kwenye ubalozi wa Ujerumani hatimaye akachukuliwa na manowari ya Kijerumani akapelekwa [[Dar es Salaam]] alipoishi hadi [[mwaka]] [[1916]] katika [[koloni]] la [[Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kijerumani]]. Wakati Waingereza walipovamia Dar es Salaam wakati wa [[Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia]], Khalid alikamatwa nao na kupelekwa [[Shelisheli]] halafu [[Morisi]] uhamishoni. Baada ya vita kwisha aliweza kurudi akaishi [[Mombasa]] hadi [[kifo]] chake kwenye mwaka 1927.

Vita iliashiria kumalizika kwa [[Usultani wa Zanzibar]] kama [[nchi huru]] na kuanza kwa kipindi cha ushawishi mzito wa Waingereza.

==Marejeo==
{{marejeo}}

==Vyanzo vya Nje==
* https://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/HistoryofBritain/The-Shortest-War-in-History/ The shortest War in History, tovuti ya historic-uk.com
*https://www.britannica.com/event/Anglo-Zanzibar-War Anglo-Zanzibar War, tovuti ya Britannica
*{{citation |editor1-last=Appiah |editor1-first=K. Anthony |editor1-link=Kwame Anthony Appiah |editor2-last=Gates |editor2-first=Henry Louis, Jr. |editor2-link=Henry Louis Gates, Jr. |year=1999 |title=Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience |publisher=[[Basic Books]] |location=New York |isbn=978-0-465-00071-5 |url=https://archive.org/details/africanaencyclop00appi }}.
* {{citation|last=Ayany |first=Samuel G.|title=A History of Zanzibar: A Study in Constitutional Development, 1934–1964 |publisher= [[East African Literature Bureau]] |location= Nairobi |year= 1970 |oclc= 201465}}.
* {{citation|last=Keane |first= Augustus H. |author-link= Augustus Henry Keane |title= Africa |publisher= [[Edward Stanford]] |location= London |year= 1907 |edition= 2nd |volume= 1
|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=NrgBAAAAYAAJ&amp;printsec=titlepage |oclc= 27707159 }}.
* {{citation|last= Scientific American |title= Zanzibar |journal= [[Scientific American]] |volume= 42 |issue= 1082 |pages= 17287–17292 |date= 26 September 1896 | url= http://www.gutenberg.org/files/24323/24323-h/24323-h.htm#art06 }}.
[[Jamii:Vita]]
[[Jamii:Historia ya Zanzibar]]
[[Jamii:Historia ya Uingereza]]</text>
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      <comment>/* Vyanzo vya Nje */</comment>
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      <text bytes="9418" sha1="2bi6rfqk84ic5z0wobbna0qbfrlm7ow" xml:space="preserve">{{Jedwali la tukio
| vita                = Vita vya Uingereza na Zanzibar
| sehemu_ya           = [[Kugombeania Afrika]]
| picha               = AngloZanzibarWar.jpg
| maelezo_ya_picha    = Jumba la Sultani baada ya kushambuliwa kwa mizinga
| tarehe              = [[27 Agosti]] [[1896]]&lt;br /&gt;09:02–09:40 (majira ya eneo husika)&lt;br /&gt;(takriban dakika 38)
| mahali              = [[Zanzibar]] (sasa ni sehemu ya [[Tanzania]])
| uwanja_wa_mapambano = 
| chanzo              = 
| matokeo             = Ushindi mkubwa wa Uingereza
| mabadiliko_ya_mipaka = 
| upande1             = {{flag|United Kingdom}}
| upande2             = {{flagicon|Zanzibar|1861}} [[Usultani wa Zanzibar]]
| amri1               = [[Harry Rawson]]&lt;br /&gt; [[Lloyd Mathews]]
| amri2               = [[Khalid bin Barghash]]&lt;br /&gt; Saleh
| vikosi1             = '''Nchi kavu:'''&lt;br /&gt; Askari 1,050&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;'''Baharini:'''&lt;br /&gt; Manowari 2 (kruza)&lt;br /&gt; Meli 3 za mizinga
| vikosi2             = '''Nchi kavu:'''&lt;br /&gt; Askari 2,800&lt;br /&gt; Mizinga 4&lt;br /&gt; Mzinga 1 wa pwani&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;'''Baharini:'''&lt;br /&gt; ''HHS Glasgow'' (yoti ya kifalme)&lt;br /&gt; Meli ndogo 2
| vifo1               = Baharia 1 wa Uingereza alijeruhiwa
| vifo2               = Watu 500 waliuawa au kujeruhiwa (ikijumuisha raia)&lt;br /&gt; Mzinga 1 wa pwani uliharibiwa&lt;br /&gt; ''HHS Glasgow'' ilizamishwa&lt;br /&gt; Meli ndogo 2 ziliharibiwa
| vifo_vyama_raia     = 
| maelezo             = 
}}

[[Picha:AngloZanzibarWar.jpg|30&lt;sub&gt;Maandishi ya chini&lt;/sub&gt;0px|thumb|Jengo la harimu la Sultani baada ya mabomu.]]
[[Picha:Anglo-Zanzibar War without gunfire.svg|300px|thumb|Manowari za Waingereza mbele ya Zanzibar tarehe 27 Agosti 1896.]]
'''Vita ya Uingereza dhidi ya Zanzibar''' (kwa [[Kiingereza]]: ''Anglo-Zanzibar War'') ilikuwa [[vita]] ilivyopigwa kati ya Uingereza na [[Usultani wa Zanzibar]] [[tarehe]] [[27 Agosti]] [[1896]]. Mapigano yote yalidumu kati ya [[dakika]] 38 na 45. Hivyo hutajwa mara nyingi kama vita fupi kabisa katika [[historia]] ya [[dunia]]. Uingereza ilishinda.

== Mandharinyuma ==
Sababu yake ilikuwa suala la ufuatano kwenye [[utawala]] wa [[Zanzibar]]. [[Usultani|Sultani]] [[Hamad bin Thuwaini wa Zanzibar|Hamad bin Thuwaini]] alifariki tarehe [[25 Agosti]] [[1896]]. Waingereza waliwahi kutangaza Zanzibar kuwa nchi chini ya [[ulinzi]] wao na mapatano ya [[14 Juni]] [[1890]] baina ya Uingereza na Sultani [[Ali bin Said wa Zanzibar|Ali bin Said]] yaliwapa [[haki]] ya kumkubali au kumkataa sultani mpya atakayemfuata mtangulizi wake&lt;ref&gt;[[iarchive:mapofafricabytr01hert/page/312|Provisional agreement concluded between the Sultan of Zanzibar and Her Britannic Majesty's Agent and ConsulGeneral (subject to the approval of Her Majesty's Government), respecting the British Protectorate of the Sultan's dominions, Succession to the Throne of Zanzibar, Zanzibar 14th June, 1890]]; in Map of Africa by Treaty, Vol. I. Nos. 1 to 94. BRITISH COLONIES, PROTECTORATES AND POSSESSIONS IN AFRICA (online via archive.org)&lt;/ref&gt;. Wenyewe walilenga kumwona [[Hamud bin Muhammed wa Zanzibar|Hamud bin Muhammed]] kuwa sultani mpya aliyekuwa [[mpwa]] wa [[marehemu]]. Kwa [[umri]] alikuwa mkubwa kati ya hao walioweza kufuata, na Waingereza walitegemea kuwa na sultani mtiifu. 

== Seyyid Khalid anatwaa mamlaka ==
Sultani Hamad aliaga [[dunia]] ghafla [[asubuhi]] ya 25 Agosti. Saa chache baadaye [[binamu]] yake [[kijana]] [[Khalid bin Barghash wa Zanzibar|Seyyyid Khalid bin Barghash]] alifika kwenye [[Jumba la Sultani, Zanzibar|Jumba la Sultani]] akajitangaza kuwa sultani mpya. Alitambuliwa na kikosi cha [[askari]] wa ulinzi na sehemu ya [[familia]] ya kifalme. [[Jioni]] ya tarehe 25 alikuwa sultani. 

== Majadiliano kati ya balozi wa Uingereza na Seyyid Khalid ==
[[Kaimu]] [[konsuli]] Mwingereza Basil Cave alifika kwake akamwonya kwamba hataweza kuwa mtawala na hatambuliwi na Uingereza kulingana na mapatano ya 1890. Khalid alianza kukusanya [[wanamgambo]] Wazanzibari pamoja na kikosi cha ulinzi wa [[jumba]] lake. [[Jeshi]] rasmi la Zanzibar lilikuwa chini ya Mwingereza [[Lloyd Mathews]] ambaye hakumtambua Khaled kama sultani akaweka kikosi chake kwa ulinzi wa [[balozi]] za kigeni. 

Ilhali [[manowari]] 2 za Uingereza zilikuwepo tayari kwenye [[bandari]] ya Zanzibar, siku iliyofuata manowari 2 nyingine zilifika pia pamoja na [[admirali]] Rawson, mkuu wa [[wanamaji]] Waingereza katika [[Afrika ya Mashariki]]&lt;ref&gt;[yafuatayo kufuatana na kumbukubu ya konsuli Mwingereza katika Zanzibar; Arthur H . Hardinge: A Diplomatist in the East, Jonathan Cape London 1928, uk. 190 f   [https://ia802902.us.archive.org/17/items/in.ernet.dli.2015.208448/2015.208448.A-Diplomatist_text.pdf online japa kupitia archive.org]&lt;/ref&gt;. Kaimu Konsuli Cave aliuliza [[London]] kwa njia ya [[telegrafu]] kama anaruhusiwa kutumia [[silaha]] kama Khaliud hatakubali kuondoka akapata [[jibu]] kwamba aliruhusiwa kuchukua hatua yoyote lakini asifanye kitu kama hana uhakika kwamba atafaulu.&lt;ref&gt;“You are authorised to adopt whatever measures you may consider necessary, and will be supported in your action by Her Majesty’s Government. Do not, however, attempt to take any action which you are not certain of being able to accomplish successfully.” [https://medium.com/lessons-from-history/the-shortest-war-in-history-48a30176c2b7&lt;nowiki&gt; The shortest War in History], tovuti ya Lessons from History&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; 

Admirali Rawson alimwandikia Khalid [[ujumbe]] kuwa anapewa nafasi hadi saa 3 asubuhi iliyofuata kuondoka katika jumba la sultani au manowari zake zitaanza kufyatua [[risasi]]. 

Tarehe 27 Agosti asubuhi kaimu konsuli Cove alituma tena ujumbe wkwa Khalid. Khalid alijibu kwamba hataki kushusha [[bendera]], haamini Waingereza wataanza kumfyatulia risasi. Cove akajibu asingependa lakini atafanya.  

== Mapigano ya 27 Agosti ==
[[Picha:The Crisis at Zanzibar, British War-Ships engaged in the Bombardment of the Sultan's Palace - ILN 1896.jpg|450px|thumb|Manowari za Kiingereza jisi zinavyofyatulia Jumba la Sultani; katikati meli ndogo ya Sultani itakayozamishwa sasa hivi]]
Saa tatu na [[dakika]] mbili asubuhi [[mizinga]] ya manowari 3 za Waingereza zilianza kurusha [[mabomu]] yao kwenye [[ukingo]] ambako askari, wanamgambo na [[watumwa]] karibu 3000 wa Sultani walikusanyika wakishika silaha zao. Mizinga kadhaa ya sultani ilijaribu kurudisha risasi lakini zilinyamazishwa haraka. Silaha za Waingereza zilikuwa za kisasa ilhali silaha za sultani zilikuwa mkusanyo wa mizinga na bunduki za vizazi vilivyopita. 

[[Meli]] ndogo ya sultani &quot;Glasgow&quot; ilikwenda katikati ya manowari kubwa za Waingereza ikazifyatulia kwa mzinga mmoja iliokuwa nao ikazamishwa baada ya dakika chache.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Zanzibar Courage|url=https://www.zanzibarhistory.org/Zanzibar_Courage.htm|work=www.zanzibarhistory.org|accessdate=2021-03-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Khalid alikimbia akapata kimbilio kwenye [[ubalozi]] wa [[Ujerumani]]. 

Saa tatu na dakika arobaini mizinga ya Waingereza ilinyamaza na wanamaji kutoka meli walifika [[ufukwe|ufukoni]] ambako hawakuta tena upinzani. Wazanzibari 500 walikuwa wamekufa, Waingereza walitumia risasi 500 za mizinga, 4,100 za [[bombomu]], na 1,000 za bunduki.

Jioni ya tarehe 27 Agosti [[Hamud bin Mohammed wa Zanzibar|Hamud bin Mohammed]] alisimikwa kama sultani mpya wa Zanzibar. Khalid alikaa [[siku]] chache kwenye ubalozi wa Ujerumani hatimaye akachukuliwa na manowari ya Kijerumani akapelekwa [[Dar es Salaam]] alipoishi hadi [[mwaka]] [[1916]] katika [[koloni]] la [[Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kijerumani]]. Wakati Waingereza walipovamia Dar es Salaam wakati wa [[Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia]], Khalid alikamatwa nao na kupelekwa [[Shelisheli]] halafu [[Morisi]] uhamishoni. Baada ya vita kwisha aliweza kurudi akaishi [[Mombasa]] hadi [[kifo]] chake kwenye mwaka 1927.

Vita iliashiria kumalizika kwa [[Usultani wa Zanzibar]] kama [[nchi huru]] na kuanza kwa kipindi cha ushawishi mzito wa Waingereza.

==Marejeo==
{{marejeo}}

==Vyanzo vya Nje==
* https://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/HistoryofBritain/The-Shortest-War-in-History/ The shortest War in History, tovuti ya historic-uk.com
*https://www.britannica.com/event/Anglo-Zanzibar-War Anglo-Zanzibar War, tovuti ya Britannica
*{{citation |editor1-last=Appiah |editor1-first=K. Anthony |editor1-link=Kwame Anthony Appiah |editor2-last=Gates |editor2-first=Henry Louis, Jr. |editor2-link=Henry Louis Gates, Jr. |year=1999 |title=Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience |publisher=[[Basic Books]] |location=New York |isbn=978-0-465-00071-5 |url=https://archive.org/details/africanaencyclop00appi }}.
* {{citation|last=Ayany |first=Samuel G.|title=A History of Zanzibar: A Study in Constitutional Development, 1934–1964 |publisher= [[East African Literature Bureau]] |location= Nairobi |year= 1970 |oclc= 201465}}.
* {{citation|last=Keane |first= Augustus H. |author-link= Augustus Henry Keane |title= Africa |publisher= [[Edward Stanford]] |location= London |year= 1907 |edition= 2nd |volume= 1
|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=NrgBAAAAYAAJ&amp;printsec=titlepage |oclc= 27707159 }}.
* {{citation|last= Scientific American |title= Zanzibar |journal= [[Scientific American]] |volume= 42 |issue= 1082 |pages= 17287–17292 |date= 26 September 1896 | url= http://www.gutenberg.org/files/24323/24323-h/24323-h.htm#art06 }}.
[[Jamii:1896]]
[[Jamii:Vita]]
[[Jamii:Historia ya Zanzibar]]
[[Jamii:Historia ya Tanzania]]
[[Jamii:Historia ya Uingereza]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kifutio</title>
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      <text bytes="2426" sha1="pl0rxswksa9z6ygdcphkm9j2e00es8v" xml:space="preserve">[[Picha:Faber_Castell_Erasers.jpg|right|thumb|Vifutio]]
[[Picha:Benutzung eines Radiergummies.gif|thumb|Matumizi ya kifutio (raba) na kupangusa chembe zake]]
'''Kifutio''' au '''raba''' (kutoka [[Kiingereza]] ''rubber'') ni [[kifaa]] kinachotumiwa kufuta [[alama]] za [[penseli]] au aina za [[kalamu]]. Kimsingi ni kipande kigumu cha [[mpira (dutu)|mpira]] kinachotumiwa kufutia [[maandishi]].  

Mara nyingi kipande kidogo cha mpira kimefungwa kwenye penseli yenyewe wakati inapotengenzwa. Ilhali vipande vidogo huisha haraka au kuvunjika ni afadhali kuwa na kipande kikubwa.

Ziko aina tofauti hasa katika kiwango cha [[ugumu]]; tofauti nyingine ni uundaji kutokana na [[utomvu]] wa [[Mpira (Hevea)|mpira]] au [[plastiki]].

== Fizikia ya kifutio - raba ==
Penseli huandika kwa kuweka [[grafati]] kwenye uso wa [[karatasi]]; vipande vya grafati hushikwa kwa [[nguvu]] ya [[mng'ang'aniano]]; ule mng'ang'aniano baina ya mpira na grafati una nguvu zaidi kuliko ule baina ya karatasi na grafati. Wakati unaburuza raba juu ya karatasi, uso wake unashikana na grafati. Hapo ni muhimu kwamba raba inaachana na vipande vya uso wake vilivyojaa grafati tayari ili sehemu mpya ya uso wake iwe tayari kupokea vipande vingine vya grafati. Hivyo matumizi ya kifutio yanaacha [[chembe]] ndogo kwenye uso wa karatasi ambazo tunaweza kuondoa kirahisi kwa kuzipangusa au kupuliza.

==Kifutio cha ubao==
Kuna pia kifutio kinachotumiwa kwenye [[ubao]] k.m. [[Shule|shuleni]]. Hicho huitwa pia ''dasta'' (ing. ''duster''). Kwa kawaida ni kipande cha [[kitambaa]] au [[sifongo]] kinachotumiwa kuondoa alama za [[chaki]] kwenye ubao wa shule. 

==Viungo vya Nje==
{{commons|Eraser}}
* [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_gx5205/is_1997/ai_n19124842 Eraser: How Products are Made,  Volume 5 (1997)] {{Wayback|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_gx5205/is_1997/ai_n19124842 |date=20071122212226 }}  by Rose Secrest
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090513051533/http://aic.stanford.edu/jaic/articles/jaic22-01-001_indx.html Pearlstein, Cabelli, King, A. : Effects of Eraser Treatment on Paper], Journal of the American Institute for Conservation 1982, volume 22 
* [http://www.goodyear.com/corporate/history/history_story.html Goodyear Rubber History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509075421/http://www.goodyear.com/corporate/history/history_story.html |date=2008-05-09 }}
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    <title>Bassekou Kouyate</title>
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|rangi            =
|jina             = Bassekou Kouyate
|picha            =Bassekou Kouyate photo.jpg
|maelezo_ya_picha =Akiigiza moja kwa moja mwaka wa 2008.
|jina la kuzaliwa =[[1966]]
|alizaliwa        = 
|alikufa          =
|nchi             =Garana,
|kazi yake        = [[mwanamuziki]] kutoka [[Mali]]
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}}
'''Bassekou Kouyaté''' (alizaliwa Garana, [[Barouéli Cercle]], [[1966]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]] kutoka [[Mali]]. [[Bendi]] yake inajulikana kama ''Ngoni ba''.

Alizaliwa kilomita 60 kutoka [[Ségou]], mwaka wa 1966. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 12, alianza kucheza [[Ngoni (chombo) ||ngoni]]. Mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980 alihamia mji mkuu, [[Bamako]].

[[Albamu ya Studio|Albamu]] ya kwanza, ''Segu Blue'',&lt;ref&gt;https://archive.today/20120709062915/http://exclaim.ca/articles/multiarticlesub.aspx?csid1=141&amp;csid2=4&amp;fid1=44529&lt;/ref&gt; ilitolewa kimataifa mwaka wa 2007 na [[Outhe Records]] na kusambazwa nchini U.K. na [[Proper Music Distribution]]. Albamu ilitayarishwa na [[Lucy Durán]].&lt;ref name=&quot;fly&quot;/&gt; Pia ametokea kwenye idadi ya albamu za [[Toumani Diabate]]&lt;ref name=&quot;fly&quot;/&gt; na amefanya katika nchi kadhaa za Ulaya.&lt;ref name=&quot;fly&quot;/&gt; Mnamo 2010, Kouyaté alitembelea na [[Béla Fleck]].

Mke wa Kouyaté, [[Amy Sacko]], pia ni msanii wa pekee aliyefanikiwa na anaimba kiongozi katika bendi yake.&lt;ref name=&quot;fly&quot;/&gt; Baba yake, [[Mustapha Kouyaté]], alikuwa mchezaji wa ngoni na mama yake Yagaré Damba alikuwa mwimbaji wa sifa.

Kouyate, pamoja na Amy Sacko na Ngoni ba, walionekana kwenye [[The Proms|The 2013 Proms]].

== Diskografia ==
;Albamu
* Bassekou Kouyaté &amp; Ngoni Ba: ''Segu Blue'' (Outhere Records, 2007)
* Bassekou Kouyaté &amp; Ngoni Ba: ''I Speak Fula'' (Outhere Records, 2009)
* Bassekou Kouyaté &amp; Ngoni Ba: ''[[Jama Ko]]'' (Outhere Records, 2013)
* Bassekou Kouyaté &amp; Ngoni Ba: ''[[Ba Power]]'' (Glitterbeat Records, 2015)
* Bassekou Kouyaté &amp; Ngoni Ba: ''Miri'' (Outhere Records, 2019)

== Filamugrafia ==
* 2008: ''Throw Down Your Heart'', by Sascha Paladino: Himself
* 2013: ''The Africa Express'', by Renaud Barret and Florent de La Tullaye: Himself
* 2016: ''Easy Man'', by Jasper Cremers and Dennis de Groot: Himself
* 2016: ''Mali Blues'', by Lutz Gregor: Himself

== Tuzo ==
*2008 – [[BBC Radio 3 Awards for World Music]] – Album of the Year &amp; African Artist of the Year&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio3/worldmusic/a4wm2008/winners.shtml BBC3 Awards for World Music winners 2008]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
*[http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa5327/is_200801/ai_n21301408 More from Mali: Review]{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. ''[[African Business]]'',  January 2008.
*[http://www.mali-music.com/Cat/CatB/BassekouKouyate_En.htm mali-music.com: Bassekou Kouyaté. The prince of the strings] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mali-music.com/Cat/CatB/BassekouKouyate_En.htm |date=20211127231001 }}. 15 January 2004.

== Viungo vya nje ==
* {{Official website|http://www.bassekoukouyate.com|Bassekou Kouyate official website}}
*[http://www.facebook.com/pages/Bassekou-Kouyate/39291943354 Bassekou Kouyaté] on [[Facebook]]
{{mbegu-mwanamuziki}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kouyate, Bassekou}}
[[Category:Waliozaliwa 1966]]
[[Category:Watu walio hai]]
[[Category:Wanamuziki wa Mali]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bradley Kincaid</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>148339</id>
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      <text bytes="3371" sha1="pedpjc6qztqtnm3ne462yeckkkdtthc" xml:space="preserve">{{mtu
|rangi            =yellow
|jina             = William Bradley Kincaid
|picha            =
|maelezo_ya_picha =
|jina la kuzaliwa =William Bradley Kincaid
|alizaliwa        = 13 Julai 1895 
|alikufa          = 23 Septemba 1989
|nchi             =
|kazi yake        = mwanamuziki,mtangazaji
|ndoa             =
|wazazi           =
|watoto           =
|tovuti rasmi     =
}}
'''William Bradley Kincaid''' ([[13 Julai]] [[1895]] - [[23 Septemba]] [[1989]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[muziki]] wa [[tamaduni|kitamaduni]] na mtangazaji wa [[redio|redioni]] wa nchini [[Marekani]].&lt;ref name=NSF-Hall&gt;[http://www.nashvillesongwritersfoundation.com/h-k/bradley-kincaid.aspx Bradley Kincaid] {{Wayback|url=http://www.nashvillesongwritersfoundation.com/h-k/bradley-kincaid.aspx |date=20110727144640 }} {{cite |url=http://www.nashvillesongwritersfoundation.com/h-k/bradley-kincaid.aspx |date=July 27, 2011 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |access-date=2022-03-26 |archivedate=2011-07-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727144640/http://www.nashvillesongwritersfoundation.com/h-k/bradley-kincaid.aspx }}, Nashville Songwriters Foundation Hall of Fame. Accessed July 4, 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Wasifu==
Alizaliwa huko Point Leavell, katika Jimbo la Garrard, [[Kentucky]] lakini alifanya kazi yake ya muziki katika majimbo ya [[kaskazini]]. Maonyesho yake ya kwanza ya redioni yalikuwa [[mwaka]] [[1926]] kwenye ''  WLS-AM National Barn Dance'' ya huko [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]]. William Bradley ni [[mtunzi]] mzuri wa [[nyimbo]] za ki[[asili]] na za nchi yake, toleo la kwanza la kitabu chake cha nyimbo cha ''My Favorite Mountain Ballads''  cha mwaka [[1928]]. Nakala zaidi ya 100,000 ziliuzwa na baadae kufikia hadi jumla ya  nakala 400,000 na  kurekodiwa kwenye ''Gennett Records''. &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Flashback: The 'Opry' Gets A Grandpa&quot;, ''Country Weekly'', March 2004. [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_kmcou/is_200403/ai_kepm400414 Quoted in part]{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} on FindArticles.com. Accessed online 25 August 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;

Mwaka [[1935]] alikuwa akifanya kazi ''WBZ-AM'' huko [[Boston]], [[Massachusetts]] na alifanya kazi kwenye bendi ambayo ilikuwa na mwimbaji mdogo ''Marshall Jones'' na badae William alikua akipenda kumwita [[babu]] jones. Mwaka [[1945]] alihamia [[Nashville]], [[Tennessee]]  na kua mwanachama wa Grand Ole Opry.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti
| title = Opry Timeline - 1940s
| url = http://www.opry.com/about/Timeline_1940.html
| publisher = Grand Ole Opry
| access-date = July 5, 2012
| accessdate = 2022-03-26
| archivedate = 2017-03-17
| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170317065341/http://www.opry.com/about/Timeline_1940.html
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mnamo [[1971]], alikua mwanachama wa ''Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame''.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/4595 Bradley Kincaid] on Find A Grave. Accessed 25 August 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;

Mwaka [[1988]], Kincaid wakati huo alikuwa na [[umri]] wa miaka 93, alinusurika katika ajali ya [[gari]] na alipata majeraha ambayo hakuwahi kupona kikamilifu. Alifariki mwaka [[1989]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 94 huko [[Springfield]], [[Ohio]] na alizikwa huko katika makaburi ya Ferncliff.

==Marejeo==
{{reflist}}
{{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1895]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1989]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:wanamuziki wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:FFD22]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Freeman HKD</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>148875</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586816</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-10T21:59:51Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="12338" sha1="cf8c4wy2sfmunmtfh4w1rn67b6f4fj5" xml:space="preserve">'''Freeman HKD Boss''' (alizaliwa Bindura, [[jimbo]] la [[Mashonaland ya Kati]] nchini [[Zimbabwe]], [[Juni 22]], [[1988]]) ni [[msanii]] wa Zimdancehall ambaye alipata umaarufu baada ya kuachiliwa [[wimbo]] wa ''Joina City'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.herald.co.zw/top-10-zimdancehall-hits/|title=Top 10 Zimdancehall hits|first=The|author=Herald|work=The Herald}}&lt;/ref&gt;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.newzimbabwe.com/freeman-takes-zim-dancehall-to-the-far-east/|title=Freeman takes Zim-dancehall to the Far East|date=September 29, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://youthvillage.co.zw/2014/10/top-10-zim-dancehall-artists/|title=Top 10 Zim Dancehall Artists|date=October 27, 2014|work=Youth Village Zimbabwe}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maisha ya awali ==
Freeman HKD alizaliwa katika [[familia]] ya watu 6. Alikulia katika [[mji]] wa Bindura ambako alisoma [[elimu]] yake ya awali. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.zimetro.co.zw/things-you-might-not-know-about-freeman-hkd-boss/|title=Things You Might Not Know About Freeman HKD Boss|date=September 30, 2019|accessdate=2022-04-23|archivedate=2021-07-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210721055544/https://www.zimetro.co.zw/things-you-might-not-know-about-freeman-hkd-boss/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maisha nyuma na taaluma ==
Freeman alianza [[kazi]] yake ya [[muziki]] mnamo [[mwaka]] [[2009]] aliporekodi wimbo wake wa kwanza wa ''Unondipa Rudo'' uliotayarishwa na WeMaNuff Nhubu. Kabla ya kuwa msanii wa kurekodi, alikuwa [[mwanasoka]] wa kulipwa akichezea [[timu]] ya wana Africa FC katika ligi ya daraja la kwanza wakati huo, pia alitumia [[muda]] mwingi wa [[maisha]] yake mwishoni mwa miaka ya [[2000]] kama muuza [[nyama]] katika eneo la Waterfalls. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.newsday.co.zw/2019/05/i-started-as-butcher-boy-footballer-freeman/|title=I started as butcher boy, footballer: Freeman|date=May 9, 2019|accessdate=2022-04-23|archive-date=2022-04-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220423102418/https://www.newsday.co.zw/2019/05/i-started-as-butcher-boy-footballer-freeman/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akiwa ''underground artist'', Freeman HKD aliendelea kurekodi nyimbo zaidi kama vile ''Unondipa Rudo'', ''Ellen'', ''Mapatya'', ''Mhuka Nhatu'', ''Murondatsimba'', ''Handichakuda'' na ''Ndoda'' .

Mnamo [[2010]], Freeman HKD alikutana na Dj Staera ambaye alimtambulisha kwa Hillary Mutake wa Punchline Entertainment &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/directory/punchline-entertainment|title=PunchLINE Entertainment|date=June 15, 2015|work=Music In Africa|accessdate=2022-04-23|archive-date=2022-04-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220423102422/https://www.musicinafrica.net/directory/punchline-entertainment|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; na baada ya hapo, alianza kufanya maonyesho ya [[umma]], onyesho lake la kwanza lilikuwa katika [[shule ya upili]] huko Banket mwishoni mwa [[2010]]. Mapumziko yake makubwa yalikuja kwa kutoa wimbo wake wa ''Joina City'', wimbo huo ukawa maarufu kwenye vituo vya [[redio]] nchini Zimbabwe. Freeman aliorodheshwa kama mmoja wa vijana 100 wa Zimbabwe wenye ushawishi mkubwa zaidi wa [[2013]].

Mnamo [[2012]], Freeman HKD alianzisha  rekodi lebo ya HKD ambayo ina wasanii wengi maarufu na walioshinda [[tuzo]] kadhaa akiwemo Daruler, Delroy, Vivian, Black Warrior, Crystal na Maggikal, kwa hivyo anajulikana pia kama HKD Boss.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://nehandaradio.com/2019/04/29/daruler-releases-new-single/|title=Daruler releases new single|date=April 29, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Orodha ya kazi zake za kimuziki (Diskografia) ==
Freeman HKD amerekodi [[albamu]] 9 za studio:

==Albamu==
* Tapinda Mustaera [[2011]] &lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.herald.co.zw/massive-line-up-for-freeman-album-launch/|title=Massive line up for Freeman album launch|first=The|author=Herald|work=The Herald}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Last Man Standing  [[2012]] &lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot; /&gt;
* Vabeliver [[2013]] &lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot; /&gt;
* New Chapta [[2014]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.newsday.co.zw/2013/12/freeman-release-new-chapta/|title=Freeman to release New Chapta|date=December 4, 2013|accessdate=2022-04-23|archive-date=2022-04-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220423102416/https://www.newsday.co.zw/2013/12/freeman-release-new-chapta/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Varidzi Vezvinhu [[2015]] &lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot; /&gt;
* Mangoma Ihobho [[2016]]
* Top Stricker [[2017]]
* Mukuru WeKambani [[2018]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.powerfm.co.zw/2018/05/24/hkd-boss-freeman-drops-new-album-mukuru-wekambani/|title=HKD Boss Freeman drops new album - Mukuru weKambani|date=May 24, 2018|accessdate=2022-04-23|archivedate=2022-04-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220423102416/https://www.powerfm.co.zw/2018/05/24/hkd-boss-freeman-drops-new-album-mukuru-wekambani/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Gango [[2019]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.sundaymail.co.zw/freeman-serves-gango-this-saturday|title=Freeman serves 'Gango' this Saturday|first=The Sunday|author=Mail|work=The Sunday Mail}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kusuka [[EP]]
* Robbery [[2021]]

==Mixtapes==
* Freeman na Marafiki [[2020]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://nhau.co.zw/freemans-explosive-christmas-gift-for-fanschanter-releases-11-collaborations-rebrands/|title=FREEMAN'S EXPLOSIVE CHRISTMAS GIFT FOR FANS…chanter releases 11 collaborations, rebrands|accessdate=2022-04-23|archive-date=2021-07-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210723081425/https://nhau.co.zw/freemans-explosive-christmas-gift-for-fanschanter-releases-11-collaborations-rebrands/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Singles==
* Joina City feat. Call C 2014
* Shaina 2013 &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.manicapost.co.zw/freeman-descends-on-mutare/|title=Freeman descends on Mutare|first=The|author=ManicaPost|work=The ManicaPost}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Bata Ruwoko Rwangu 2014
* Interview feat. Darula 2016
* Ndafunga 2016
* Time To Get Rich feat. Anthony B 2017 &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://nehandaradio.com/2017/06/10/freeman-lauds-duet-jamaican-star-anthony-b/|title=Freeman lauds duet with Jamaican star Anthony B|date=June 10, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Bhebhi Rakashata 2017
* Wekwedu 2018
* Imi Amai Kusuka 2018
* Mbuya Nehanda feat. Nutty O 2018
* Daktari weMagitare
* Ngaibake 2019 &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.powerfm.co.zw/2019/09/18/freeman-finally-unleashes-visuals-for-ngaibake-ft-alick-macheso/|title=Freeman Finally Unleashes Visuals For &quot;Ngaibake&quot; Ft. Alick Macheso|date=September 18, 2019|accessdate=2022-04-23|archivedate=2021-07-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210721052345/https://www.powerfm.co.zw/2019/09/18/freeman-finally-unleashes-visuals-for-ngaibake-ft-alick-macheso/}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://spiked.co.zw/ngaibake-kadoma-concert-beckons/|title='Ngaibake Kadoma Concert' beckons|date=October 28, 2019|accessdate=2022-04-23|archivedate=2021-07-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210723044946/https://spiked.co.zw/ngaibake-kadoma-concert-beckons/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Nzenza feat. Ex Q 2019 &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.hmetro.co.zw/exq-speaks-on-freeman/|title=ExQ speaks on Freeman|work=H-Metro}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Jerusarema feat. EX-Q
* Miridzo 2020
* Mudzanga 2020
* Ndinofirapo feat. Yadah Voices
* Zi zi feat. Mai Titi 2020
* iParty feat. Sandra Ndebele 2021 &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.hmetro.co.zw/freeman-is-amazing-sandy/|title=FREEMAN IS AMAZING – SANDY|work=H-Metro}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Pombi 2021 &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.creativeloop.co.zw/2021/06/watch-freeman-trends-on-youtube-music-less-than-2-hours-after-release/|title=WATCH: Freeman trends on Youtube music less than 2 hours after release|date=June 30, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* What's your name 2021

== Tuzo ==
* Tuzo za Zimdancehall 2013, Msanii Bora wa Kiume wa Mwaka (Uteuzi) &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://3-mob.com/entertainment/zimdancehall-awards-nominees-2013/|title=ZimDancehall Awards Nominees 2013|date=December 5, 2013|accessdate=2022-04-23|archive-date=2021-12-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211216095310/https://3-mob.com/entertainment/zimdancehall-awards-nominees-2013/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Zimdancehall Awards 2014, Albamu ya mwaka ( ''New Chapta'' ) &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.pindula.co.zw/Zimdancehall_Awards_2014_Winners|title=Zimdancehall Awards 2014 Winners|date=April 5, 2018|work=Pindula}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Zimdancehall Awards 2015, Balozi wa Zimdancehall &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://3-mob.com/unshelved/zim-dancehall-award-winners-list/|title=Zim Dancehall Award Winners List|date=March 6, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Zimdancehall Awards 2016, Balozi wa Zimdancehall &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://urbanculxure.com/2016/03/zimdancehall-award-winners-full-list/|title=ZimDancehall Award Winners Full List|first=T.|author=D|date=March 5, 2016|accessdate=2022-04-23|archivedate=2022-01-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120172617/https://urbanculxure.com/2016/03/zimdancehall-award-winners-full-list/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Zimbabwe Achievers Awards 2016, Msanii bora wa Kimataifa wa Muziki wa mwaka 
* Tuzo za Zimdancehall 2017, Albamu Bora ( ''Mshambuliaji'' Bora ), Imara Bora (Rekodi za HKD) &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://youthvillage.co.zw/2017/12/zimdancehall-awards-2017-winners-list/|title=Zimdancehall Awards 2017 Winners List|date=December 29, 2017|work=Youth Village Zimbabwe}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Tuzo za Zimdancehall 2019, Albamu ya mwaka ( ''Gango'' ), Wimbo bora wa mwaka ( ''Ngaibake'' ) &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/zimdancehall-awards-2019-all-winners|title=Zimdancehall Awards 2019: All the winners|date=February 18, 2020|work=Music In Africa}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Tuzo za Muziki za Zimbabwe 2019-20, Video Bora ya Muziki ( ''Ngaibake'' ), uteuzi wa Ushirikiano Bora ''Ngaibake'' (akiwa amemshirikisha. Alick Macheso ), Msanii Bora wa Zimdancehall, Msanii Bora wa Kiume wa Mwaka (Uteuzi), Albamu Bora ( ''Gango'' ) &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/zimbabwe-music-awards-2020-all-winners|title=Zimbabwe Music Awards 2020: All the winners|date=January 26, 2020|work=Music In Africa}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Tuzo za Kitaifa za Sifa ya Sanaa]] 2019, Msanii bora wa mwaka, Albamu ya mwaka ''Gango'', Video Bora ya Muziki ya mwaka ya ''Ngaibake'' (teule) &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.hmetro.co.zw/nama-nomination-freeman-elated/|title=NAMA nomination: Freeman elated|work=H-Metro}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Tuzo za Muziki za Star FM 2019, Chaguo la Watu, Wimbo bora wa mwaka ''Ngaibake'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.creativeloop.co.zw/2019/02/star-fm-music-awards-2019-winners-list/|title=Star FM Music Awards 2019 Winners List|date=February 2, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Tuzo za Muziki za Star FM 2019, Wimbo Uliochezwa Zaidi kwenye redio ''Nenza'' &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.starfmmusicawards.co.zw/News.aspx|title=Star FM - Music Awards|work=www.starfmmusicawards.co.zw|accessdate=2022-04-23|archivedate=2021-07-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210721062703/https://www.starfmmusicawards.co.zw/News.aspx}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Tuzo za Zimdancehall 2020, Msanii Bora wa Kiume &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.zimeye.net/2021/03/28/full-list-zimdancehall-awards-2020-winners/|title=FULL LIST: Zimdancehall Awards 2020 Winners – ZimEye}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Tuzo za Muziki za Zimbabwe 2020, uteuzi wa Albamu Bora ya mwaka na uteuzi wa Msanii Bora wa Kiume wa mwaka &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://zifmstereo.co.zw/zimbabwe-music-awards-2021-full-nominees/1892/|title=Zimbabwe Music Awards 2021 Full Nominees|date=February 4, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Tuzo za Muziki za Star FM 2020, Albamu Bora ya mwaka (Freeman na Marafiki), uteuzi wa Msanii Bora wa Kiume wa mwaka &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.sundaymail.co.zw/star-fm-music-awards-2020-nominees-list|title=Star FM Music Awards 2020 nominees list|first=The Sunday|author=Mail|work=The Sunday Mail}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maisha binafsi ==
Freeman HKD amemuoa Barbra Chinhema tangu mwaka 2012. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.newsday.co.zw/2012/08/2012-08-20-freeman-marries/|title='Freeman' marries|date=August 20, 2012|accessdate=2022-04-23|archive-date=2022-04-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220423102413/https://www.newsday.co.zw/2012/08/2012-08-20-freeman-marries/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo==
{{Reflist}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]]
[[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Zimbabwe]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Arusha Editathon Muziki]]
[[Jamii:1lib1ref 2023]]</text>
      <sha1>cf8c4wy2sfmunmtfh4w1rn67b6f4fj5</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kellia</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
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      <text bytes="721" sha1="4wjzrffqkls1d5hy9df0k74ro0l63k9" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Kellia.jpg|alt=Picha ya Kellia|thumb|Picha ya Kellia]]
'''Kellia''', inayojulikana kama &quot;[[jangwa]] la ndani kabisa&quot;, ilikuwa [[jumuiya]] ya [[watawa]] wa [[Kikristo]] ya [[Misri]] ya [[karne ya 4]] iliyoenea katika [[kilomita]] nyingi za [[mraba]] katika [[Jangwa la Nitria]]. 

Ilikuwa moja ya vituo vitatu vya [[shughuli]] za ki[[Mmonaki|monaki]] katika eneo hilo, pamoja na Nitria na Skete (Wadi El Natrun). 

Inaitwa al-Muna kwa [[Kiarabu]] na ilikaliwa hadi [[karne ya 9]]. Maeneo ya [[akiolojia|kiakiolojia]] tu yanabaki huko leo.

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{Mbegu-jio-Misri}}
[[Jamii:mababa wa jangwani]]
[[Jamii:Utalii wa Misri]]
[[Jamii:Historia ya Ukristo]]
[[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]]</text>
      <sha1>4wjzrffqkls1d5hy9df0k74ro0l63k9</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1586928</id>
      <parentid>1586927</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T10:25:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
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      <text bytes="728" sha1="db9etvieizdirzazwhchxteyri56k37" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Kellia.jpg|alt=Picha ya Kellia|thumb|Picha ya Kellia]]
'''Kellia''', inayojulikana kama &quot;[[jangwa]] la ndani kabisa&quot;, ilikuwa [[jumuiya]] ya [[watawa]] wa [[Kikristo]] ya [[Misri]] ya [[karne ya 4]] iliyoenea katika [[kilomita]] nyingi za [[mraba]] katika [[Jangwa la Nitria]]. 

Ilikuwa moja ya vituo vitatu vya [[shughuli]] za ki[[Mmonaki|monaki]] katika eneo hilo, pamoja na [[Nitria]] na [[Skete]] (Wadi El Natrun). 

Inaitwa al-Muna kwa [[Kiarabu]] na ilikaliwa hadi [[karne ya 9]]. Maeneo ya [[akiolojia|kiakiolojia]] tu yanabaki huko leo.

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{Mbegu-historia}}
[[Jamii:mababu wa jangwani]]
[[Jamii:Utalii wa Misri]]
[[Jamii:Historia ya Ukristo]]
[[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]]</text>
      <sha1>db9etvieizdirzazwhchxteyri56k37</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jukwaa la Waathirika wa Hali ya Hewa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>168445</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586868</id>
      <parentid>1516081</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T06:11:13Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="2887" sha1="f9mgib3qyzqsalpsng7naicwtxasx9v" xml:space="preserve">'''Climate Vulnerable Forum''' (CVF) ni ushirikiano wa kimataifa wa nchi ambazo zimeathiriwa kwa kiasi kikubwa na matokeo ya mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa. Jukwaa hilo linashughulikia athari mbaya za mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa kama matokeo ya udhaifu wa kijamii, kiuchumi na [[mazingira]]. Nchi hizi zinatafuta kwa dhati azimio thabiti na la dharura la kuongezeka kwa sasa kwa mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa kimataifa. CVF iliundwa ili kuongeza uwajibikaji wa mataifa yaliyoendelea kiviwanda kwa matokeo ya mabadiliko ya hali ya [[hewa]] duniani. Pia inalenga kutoa shinikizo la ziada kwa ajili ya hatua ya kukabiliana na changamoto, ambayo ni pamoja na hatua ya ndani ya nchi zinazochukuliwa kuwa zinaweza kuathiriwa. Viongozi wa kisiasa wanaohusika katika ushirikiano huu &quot;wanatumia hadhi yao kama wale walio katika hatari zaidi ya mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa ili kushinda uzito wao katika meza ya mazungumzo&quot;. Serikali ambazo zilianzisha CVF zinakubali ahadi za kitaifa za kufuata maendeleo ya kaboni duni na kutoegemea upande wowote.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=CVF - Climate Vulnerable Forum {{!}} Knowledge for policy|url=https://knowledge4policy.ec.europa.eu/organisation/cvf-climate-vulnerable-forum_en|work=knowledge4policy.ec.europa.eu|accessdate=2023-04-07|archive-date=2023-04-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407122323/https://knowledge4policy.ec.europa.eu/organisation/cvf-climate-vulnerable-forum_en|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mnamo mwaka wa 2015, nchi ishirini wanachama katika kongamano lililoongozwa na Ufilipino zilizindua kambi rasmi ya kongamano hilo, 'V20' au 'Ishirini hatarishi', linalojumuisha mataifa 20 bora kutoka kote ulimwenguni ambayo yameathiriwa zaidi na majanga. iliyotokana na mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa. Wanachama wa umoja huo ni Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Barbados, Bhutan, Costa Rica, [[Ethiopia]], [[Ghana]], [[Kenya]], [[Kiribati]], [[Madagascar]], [[Maldives]], [[Nepal]], [[Ufilipino]], [[Rwanda]], [[Saint Lucia]], [[Tanzania]], Timor-Leste, Tuvalu, Vanuatu na Vietnam. 

Wakati wa Mazungumzo ya Pili ya Mawaziri ya V20 mnamo Aprili [[2016]] huko Washington DC, V20 ilitambua wanachama wapya 23 waliojiunga na CVF mwaka wa [[2015]] kama wanachama wanaoingia katika mpango wa V20. Nchi hizi kwa sasa zimeathiriwa na matatizo mbalimbali ya mabadiliko ya tabianchi kama vile dhoruba kali, [[mawimbi]] ya [[dhoruba]], ukame, njaa kutokana na sababu za hali ya hewa, uhaba wa chakula kutokana na mabadiliko ya tabianchi, ukataji wa umeme, mafuriko, maporomoko ya udongo, jangwa, mawimbi ya joto. , kupunguza vyanzo vya maji safi, na athari nyingine za mabadiliko ya tabianchi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Home - The Climate Vulnerable Forum (CVF)|url=https://thecvf.org/|work=CVF|accessdate=2023-04-07|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Mbegu-siasa}}
[[Jamii:Mashirika ya Kimataifa]]
[[Jamii:Swahili climate voices]]
[[Jamii:Ekolojia]]</text>
      <sha1>f9mgib3qyzqsalpsng7naicwtxasx9v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Fuad Adeniyi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>171776</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586817</id>
      <parentid>1512583</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T22:04:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>41439</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>1586817</origin>
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      <text bytes="1554" sha1="gduod4mtl0x6jx7uoqd4o6kz5jhq4fo" xml:space="preserve">'''Fuad Adepapo Adeniyi''' (alizaliwa Novemba 15, [[1994]]) ni mchezaji wa kulipwa wa [[Uingereza]]. 

Anacheza kama mlinzi wa Atlanta United 2 katika MLS Next Pro. Adeniyi alianza kazi yake ya kucheza na timu mbalimbali za vijana na kisha akahamia Marekani kucheza soka ya chuo kikuu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Mobile. Alihamia Chuo Kikuu cha California, Santa Barbara, na pia alikuwa na FC London, AFC Ann Arbor, na Sporting Kristina&lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.tormentafc.com/news/2022/06/08/tormenta-fc-adds-defender-fuad-adeniyi-to-2022-roster/|title=Tormenta FC Adds Defender Fuad Adeniyi to 2022 Roster}}&lt;/ref&gt; nchini Ufini. Mnamo 2019, aliichezea Dalton Red Wolves kwenye Ligi ya Pili ya USL&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.uslleaguetwo.com/roster_players/33164871?subseason=583580|title=Dalton Red Wolves SC - 2019 Regular Season - Roster - # - Fuad Adeniyi -|website=www.uslleaguetwo.com|accessdate=2023-06-13|archive-date=2023-05-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230516233907/https://www.uslleaguetwo.com/roster_players/33164871?subseason=583580|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; na baadaye akajiunga na Club ATLetic kwenye ADASL&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.adasl.com/page/show/6167285-club-atletic|title=Club ATLetic|website=Atlanta District Amateur Soccer League}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Adeniyi aliichezea Atlanta SC katika NISA na akasajiliwa na kilabu cha USL League One mnamo Juni 8, 2022.

==Marejeo==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1994]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>gduod4mtl0x6jx7uoqd4o6kz5jhq4fo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>190990</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586602</id>
      <parentid>1586596</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T12:07:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Jamii */ Jibu</comment>
      <origin>1586602</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12011" sha1="tbdw3hlfsd7y4m9hkdak6b4k5w7xkge" xml:space="preserve">{{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:47, 19 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

== Masahihisho Katika makala ==
Habari ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] na kupongeza kwa kujitahidi kuhariri katika wikipedia yetu ya kiswahili, Nasisitiza kupitia masahihisho yanayofanywa na wakaguzi kwenye makala zako ili kuepuka kurudia makosa yaleyale kila mara. Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 08:57, 21 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

:Asante, ndugu Justine Msechu naomba msaada wakunielewesha zaidi juu ya hayo masahihisho ili niweze kutungeneza makala bora zaidi.Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:53, 21 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
::Ukienda  kwenye makala husika Uliyoianzisha upande wa kulia juu kuna mahali pameandikwa &lt;big&gt;View history &lt;/big&gt;apo utaona ni watu wangambi wamerekebisha makala yako na ni nini hasa wamebadilisha chukulia mfano link hii (https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kyle_Porter&amp;action=history) '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 13:25, 21 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
:::Ndugu naona bado unarudia makosa yaleyale, embu fwatilia masahihisho yanayofanywa ilikujifunza zaidi, ama kama bado kunakitu uelewi wasiliana nami kupitia barua pepe yangu ili tuelekezane zaidi. Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 09:05, 23 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
::::Shida bado ileile. Angalia masahihisho tunayolazimisha kukufanyia. Kwa nini usiweke mabano unapoweka tarehe ya kuzaliwa mwanzoni? Kwa nini uache tarehe nje ya mwezi wake? Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 15:06, 24 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
:::::Kwa kuwa husikii wala kujibu, nakuzuia kwa siku 1 kwanza. Ni kama unafanya makosa kwa makusudi ili kutusumbua sisi kuyasahihisha. Unapoweka siku ya mwezi katika mabano kiungo kinaleta mwaka! Kwa mfano 26 Julai, inasoma 26 ni mwaka 26 BK. Jaribu kuona. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:36, 27 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
::::::Habari, Samahani kwa kurudia makosa kwa kutokuelewa kwangu mimi ni mgeni katika kuhariri makala ninajitahidi kujirekebisha naomba kuondolewa zuio nililo wekewa . Asante '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:28, 28 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
:::::::Mbona zuio lilikuwa la siku moja tu? Uko huru kuendelea na uchangiaji, tena tunakushukuru. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:07, 29 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
::::::::Asante nashukuru '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:00, 29 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
:::::::::Naona maendeleo, ila wanaume usiwaweke katika jamii ya wachezaji wanawake! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:59, 2 Desemba 2024 (UTC)
::::::::::Wanamuziki kawaida si wachezaji mpira! Usiwawekee kigezo:mbegu-cheza-mpira ila kigezo:mbegu-mwanamuziki. Vilevile katika jamii. 
Pia uelewe kigezo &lt;nowiki&gt;{{BD}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;. Ni hivi: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{BD|Mwaka wa kuzaliwa, yaani, 1958|usiweke kitu - ila kama mtu kafa weka mwaka aliokufa, yaani, 2009}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;

Chumba cha kwanza mwaka wa kuzaliwa tu
Chumba cha pili mwaka aliokufa
ANGALIZO
Usiweke jamii yoyote kama vile: &quot;waliozaliwa&quot;, &quot;waliofariki&quot;, na &quot;watu walio hai&quot;. Ukiweka &lt;nowiki&gt;{{BD|1950|}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; - katika jamii itataja &quot;waliozaliwa 1950&quot; na &quot;watu walio hai&quot;.
&lt;nowiki&gt;{{BD|1950|2012}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; - katika jamii itataja &quot;waliozaliwa 1950&quot; na &quot;waliofariki 2012&quot;.
Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:29, 5 Desemba 2024 (UTC)

:habari ndugu hongera na uandishi kuwa makina punguza mwendo kuna makala hujaandika kitu ndani na umechapicha bila kitu [[Bruce Cockburn]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 07:25, 12 Desemba 2024 (UTC)
::asante kwa kurekebisha '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 08:07, 12 Desemba 2024 (UTC)
:::Pongezi kwa kwenda kasi na kwa kukwepa makosa ya awali, ila bado kuna hatua nyingine: kwa mfano kuacha Kiingereza katika kichwa cha makala (singer, musicians, n.k.). Kweli hujui kutafsiri maneno hayo? Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:19, 13 Desemba 2024 (UTC)

== Ukurasa wa mtumiaji ==

Mpendwa Christina,

Inashauriwa kuunda ukurasa wa mtumiaji ili kufahamiana zaidi. Karibu sana na pongezi kwa kazi nyingi. [[User:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;blue&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;'''Muddyb'''&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;'''Longa'''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/font&gt; 05:43, 11 Januari 2025 (UTC)

== [[Bonnie Zimmerman]] ==

Ni kheri ungeendelea na makala zako fupifupi zinakuwa hazina kokoro. Kitendo cha kuandika full length article with that kind of uharibifu kwa kweli it's completely unacceptable. Usitumie mashine kwa makala ndefu inaleta mkanganyiko mkubwa wa kisarufi. [[User:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;blue&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;'''Muddyb'''&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;'''Longa'''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/font&gt; 07:53, 22 Machi 2025 (UTC)

== Makala fupi sana zisizo onyesha umuhimu ==

Mpendwa Christina,

Inashauriwa kuandika makala ndefu kidogo zinazo onyesha maana ya ulichokiandika au umuhumu acha kuandika makala fupi, sio bora. Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 15:57, 17 Agosti 2025 (UTC)

== Jihae Kim ==
Hi Christina, you have created the article [[Jihae]]. You give her year of birth as 1974 with an archived Variety article from Wayback Machine ([https://web.archive.org/web/20180714170032/https://variety.com/2016/tv/features/singer-multimedia-artist-jihae-mars-1201907376/ here]) as the source. However it seems that this article from 2016 has never mentioned her date of birth and gave her age at the time as 27, supporting her current claim to have been born in 1989. I ''do know'' that 1974 is her correct date of birth - but do you maybe know another, citable source for this, please? --'''[[Mtumiaji:KnightMove|KnightMove]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:KnightMove|majadiliano]])''' 19:50, 1 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

==Mwanasiasa==
Dada, mtu anaweza kuwa mwanasiasa, si siasa! Usibadilishe vigezo ovyo, tafadhali! Amani kwako. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:21, 18 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

:Habari , samahani sijaelewa '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:36, 18 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

::Yaani katika makala juu ya mtu fulani uliweka kigezo:mbegu-siasa. Nilikisahihisha kwa kuandika kigezo:mbegu-mwanasiasa. Kumbe ukakirudisha kuwa kigezo:mbegu-siasa. Labda hukutambua ulichofanya. Lakini unaendelea kutunga makala za watu kwa kuweka chini kigezo:mbegu-siasa. Sahihi ni kigezo:mbegu-mwanasiasa. Tena, kama ni Mtanzania ni afadhali uweke kigezo:mbegu-mwanasiasa-Tanzania, ni kama ni Mkenya uweke kigezo:mbegu-mwanasiasa-Kenya mradi tuna vigezo vya pekee vilivyoboreshwa jana. Endelea na juhudi zako, tafadhali. Kwa jumla unakwenda vizuri. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:21, 19 Septemba 2025 (UTC)
:::Kwa kweli anahitaji pongezi kwa juhudi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 12:29, 19 Septemba 2025 (UTC)
:::Habari, asante kwakunielewesha sikuwa nimeelewa masahihisho ila ulivyonijuza ndipo nikakagua nakutambua wapi nilipokosea... Asante na .Samahani sana . '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 16:54, 20 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

== Tuzo - Kuanzisha Makala mpya ==

[[Image:Original Barnstar Hires.png|100px|right]]
Ninakukabidhi '''Tuzo ya Uhariri ya Wikipedia''' kwa juhudi zako za kuanzisha makala mpya! '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 12:32, 19 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

:Habari, Asante yakushukuru. '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 16:49, 20 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

==Mbegu==
Dada, hongera sana kwa maendeleo yako. Hata hivyo usichoke kujifunza zaidi, hasa kwa kupitia mabadiliko ya makala zako mpya tunayoyafanya. Kwa mfano, ni vizuri unapoweka &lt;nowiki&gt;{{mbegu-mwanasiasa}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; kwa Mkenya uiongeze na kuandika &lt;nowiki&gt;{{mbegu-mwanasiasa-Kenya}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;. Ni vilevile kwa Mtanzania. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:04, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC)

:Habari,Asante kushukuru ... Nikutakie kazi njema na siku njema Amani Itawale '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:39, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC)

::Dada, tafadhali tumia tahajia Moroko badala ya Morocco. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 28 Machi 2026 (UTC)
:::Habari,samahani kiongozi unazungumzia nibadili kwenye makala nzima au. '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:24, 28 Machi 2026 (UTC)
::::Yaani tahajia ya Kiswahili ni Moroko, ya Kiingereza ni Morocco. Katika jamii unatumia Moroko, lakini katika makala yenyewe umetumia mara nyingi Morocco. Sasa kwenda kubadilisha katika makala zote ni kazi kubwa. Ndiyo sababu nimekushtua. Asante kwa ushirikiano! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:50, 28 Machi 2026 (UTC)
:::::asante nashukuru, Nafurahi sana pale unaponirekebisha. Nisamehe na pia usinichoke maana ndio nayidi kujifunza taratibu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:04, 28 Machi 2026 (UTC)
::::::habari , samahani nimerekebisha '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:44, 29 Machi 2026 (UTC)

==Jamii==
Dada, unapoweka jamii uwe makini zaidi. Watu wote wa Kanada unawawekea &lt;nowiki&gt;[[jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:25, 10 Agosti 2026 (UTC)

:Hujasoma hayo? Mbona unaendelea kuita waimbaji watu wasio na sifa hiyo? Natarajia utarekebisha makala zako za karibuni kuhusu watu wa Kanada. Asante. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:17, 10 Agosti 2026 (UTC)
:Habari, samahani sijaelewa naiwekaje ikiwa hivyo
:==Marejeo==
:&lt;references /&gt;
:{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
:{{BD||}}
:[[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]]
:[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
:[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:07, 10 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
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    <revision>
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        <id>71406</id>
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      <text bytes="12240" sha1="9gagmv7p3et8bvoeh7v3feibc0txtg3" xml:space="preserve">{{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:47, 19 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

== Masahihisho Katika makala ==
Habari ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] na kupongeza kwa kujitahidi kuhariri katika wikipedia yetu ya kiswahili, Nasisitiza kupitia masahihisho yanayofanywa na wakaguzi kwenye makala zako ili kuepuka kurudia makosa yaleyale kila mara. Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 08:57, 21 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

:Asante, ndugu Justine Msechu naomba msaada wakunielewesha zaidi juu ya hayo masahihisho ili niweze kutungeneza makala bora zaidi.Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:53, 21 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
::Ukienda  kwenye makala husika Uliyoianzisha upande wa kulia juu kuna mahali pameandikwa &lt;big&gt;View history &lt;/big&gt;apo utaona ni watu wangambi wamerekebisha makala yako na ni nini hasa wamebadilisha chukulia mfano link hii (https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kyle_Porter&amp;action=history) '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 13:25, 21 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
:::Ndugu naona bado unarudia makosa yaleyale, embu fwatilia masahihisho yanayofanywa ilikujifunza zaidi, ama kama bado kunakitu uelewi wasiliana nami kupitia barua pepe yangu ili tuelekezane zaidi. Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 09:05, 23 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
::::Shida bado ileile. Angalia masahihisho tunayolazimisha kukufanyia. Kwa nini usiweke mabano unapoweka tarehe ya kuzaliwa mwanzoni? Kwa nini uache tarehe nje ya mwezi wake? Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 15:06, 24 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
:::::Kwa kuwa husikii wala kujibu, nakuzuia kwa siku 1 kwanza. Ni kama unafanya makosa kwa makusudi ili kutusumbua sisi kuyasahihisha. Unapoweka siku ya mwezi katika mabano kiungo kinaleta mwaka! Kwa mfano 26 Julai, inasoma 26 ni mwaka 26 BK. Jaribu kuona. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:36, 27 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
::::::Habari, Samahani kwa kurudia makosa kwa kutokuelewa kwangu mimi ni mgeni katika kuhariri makala ninajitahidi kujirekebisha naomba kuondolewa zuio nililo wekewa . Asante '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:28, 28 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
:::::::Mbona zuio lilikuwa la siku moja tu? Uko huru kuendelea na uchangiaji, tena tunakushukuru. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:07, 29 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
::::::::Asante nashukuru '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:00, 29 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
:::::::::Naona maendeleo, ila wanaume usiwaweke katika jamii ya wachezaji wanawake! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:59, 2 Desemba 2024 (UTC)
::::::::::Wanamuziki kawaida si wachezaji mpira! Usiwawekee kigezo:mbegu-cheza-mpira ila kigezo:mbegu-mwanamuziki. Vilevile katika jamii. 
Pia uelewe kigezo &lt;nowiki&gt;{{BD}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;. Ni hivi: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{BD|Mwaka wa kuzaliwa, yaani, 1958|usiweke kitu - ila kama mtu kafa weka mwaka aliokufa, yaani, 2009}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;

Chumba cha kwanza mwaka wa kuzaliwa tu
Chumba cha pili mwaka aliokufa
ANGALIZO
Usiweke jamii yoyote kama vile: &quot;waliozaliwa&quot;, &quot;waliofariki&quot;, na &quot;watu walio hai&quot;. Ukiweka &lt;nowiki&gt;{{BD|1950|}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; - katika jamii itataja &quot;waliozaliwa 1950&quot; na &quot;watu walio hai&quot;.
&lt;nowiki&gt;{{BD|1950|2012}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; - katika jamii itataja &quot;waliozaliwa 1950&quot; na &quot;waliofariki 2012&quot;.
Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:29, 5 Desemba 2024 (UTC)

:habari ndugu hongera na uandishi kuwa makina punguza mwendo kuna makala hujaandika kitu ndani na umechapicha bila kitu [[Bruce Cockburn]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 07:25, 12 Desemba 2024 (UTC)
::asante kwa kurekebisha '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 08:07, 12 Desemba 2024 (UTC)
:::Pongezi kwa kwenda kasi na kwa kukwepa makosa ya awali, ila bado kuna hatua nyingine: kwa mfano kuacha Kiingereza katika kichwa cha makala (singer, musicians, n.k.). Kweli hujui kutafsiri maneno hayo? Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:19, 13 Desemba 2024 (UTC)

== Ukurasa wa mtumiaji ==

Mpendwa Christina,

Inashauriwa kuunda ukurasa wa mtumiaji ili kufahamiana zaidi. Karibu sana na pongezi kwa kazi nyingi. [[User:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;blue&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;'''Muddyb'''&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;'''Longa'''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/font&gt; 05:43, 11 Januari 2025 (UTC)

== [[Bonnie Zimmerman]] ==

Ni kheri ungeendelea na makala zako fupifupi zinakuwa hazina kokoro. Kitendo cha kuandika full length article with that kind of uharibifu kwa kweli it's completely unacceptable. Usitumie mashine kwa makala ndefu inaleta mkanganyiko mkubwa wa kisarufi. [[User:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;blue&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;'''Muddyb'''&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;'''Longa'''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/font&gt; 07:53, 22 Machi 2025 (UTC)

== Makala fupi sana zisizo onyesha umuhimu ==

Mpendwa Christina,

Inashauriwa kuandika makala ndefu kidogo zinazo onyesha maana ya ulichokiandika au umuhumu acha kuandika makala fupi, sio bora. Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 15:57, 17 Agosti 2025 (UTC)

== Jihae Kim ==
Hi Christina, you have created the article [[Jihae]]. You give her year of birth as 1974 with an archived Variety article from Wayback Machine ([https://web.archive.org/web/20180714170032/https://variety.com/2016/tv/features/singer-multimedia-artist-jihae-mars-1201907376/ here]) as the source. However it seems that this article from 2016 has never mentioned her date of birth and gave her age at the time as 27, supporting her current claim to have been born in 1989. I ''do know'' that 1974 is her correct date of birth - but do you maybe know another, citable source for this, please? --'''[[Mtumiaji:KnightMove|KnightMove]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:KnightMove|majadiliano]])''' 19:50, 1 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

==Mwanasiasa==
Dada, mtu anaweza kuwa mwanasiasa, si siasa! Usibadilishe vigezo ovyo, tafadhali! Amani kwako. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:21, 18 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

:Habari , samahani sijaelewa '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:36, 18 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

::Yaani katika makala juu ya mtu fulani uliweka kigezo:mbegu-siasa. Nilikisahihisha kwa kuandika kigezo:mbegu-mwanasiasa. Kumbe ukakirudisha kuwa kigezo:mbegu-siasa. Labda hukutambua ulichofanya. Lakini unaendelea kutunga makala za watu kwa kuweka chini kigezo:mbegu-siasa. Sahihi ni kigezo:mbegu-mwanasiasa. Tena, kama ni Mtanzania ni afadhali uweke kigezo:mbegu-mwanasiasa-Tanzania, ni kama ni Mkenya uweke kigezo:mbegu-mwanasiasa-Kenya mradi tuna vigezo vya pekee vilivyoboreshwa jana. Endelea na juhudi zako, tafadhali. Kwa jumla unakwenda vizuri. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:21, 19 Septemba 2025 (UTC)
:::Kwa kweli anahitaji pongezi kwa juhudi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 12:29, 19 Septemba 2025 (UTC)
:::Habari, asante kwakunielewesha sikuwa nimeelewa masahihisho ila ulivyonijuza ndipo nikakagua nakutambua wapi nilipokosea... Asante na .Samahani sana . '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 16:54, 20 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

== Tuzo - Kuanzisha Makala mpya ==

[[Image:Original Barnstar Hires.png|100px|right]]
Ninakukabidhi '''Tuzo ya Uhariri ya Wikipedia''' kwa juhudi zako za kuanzisha makala mpya! '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 12:32, 19 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

:Habari, Asante yakushukuru. '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 16:49, 20 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

==Mbegu==
Dada, hongera sana kwa maendeleo yako. Hata hivyo usichoke kujifunza zaidi, hasa kwa kupitia mabadiliko ya makala zako mpya tunayoyafanya. Kwa mfano, ni vizuri unapoweka &lt;nowiki&gt;{{mbegu-mwanasiasa}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; kwa Mkenya uiongeze na kuandika &lt;nowiki&gt;{{mbegu-mwanasiasa-Kenya}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;. Ni vilevile kwa Mtanzania. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:04, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC)

:Habari,Asante kushukuru ... Nikutakie kazi njema na siku njema Amani Itawale '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:39, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC)

::Dada, tafadhali tumia tahajia Moroko badala ya Morocco. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 28 Machi 2026 (UTC)
:::Habari,samahani kiongozi unazungumzia nibadili kwenye makala nzima au. '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:24, 28 Machi 2026 (UTC)
::::Yaani tahajia ya Kiswahili ni Moroko, ya Kiingereza ni Morocco. Katika jamii unatumia Moroko, lakini katika makala yenyewe umetumia mara nyingi Morocco. Sasa kwenda kubadilisha katika makala zote ni kazi kubwa. Ndiyo sababu nimekushtua. Asante kwa ushirikiano! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:50, 28 Machi 2026 (UTC)
:::::asante nashukuru, Nafurahi sana pale unaponirekebisha. Nisamehe na pia usinichoke maana ndio nayidi kujifunza taratibu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:04, 28 Machi 2026 (UTC)
::::::habari , samahani nimerekebisha '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:44, 29 Machi 2026 (UTC)

==Jamii==
Dada, unapoweka jamii uwe makini zaidi. Watu wote wa Kanada unawawekea &lt;nowiki&gt;[[jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:25, 10 Agosti 2026 (UTC)

:Hujasoma hayo? Mbona unaendelea kuita waimbaji watu wasio na sifa hiyo? Natarajia utarekebisha makala zako za karibuni kuhusu watu wa Kanada. Asante. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:17, 10 Agosti 2026 (UTC)
:Habari, samahani sijaelewa naiwekaje ikiwa hivyo
:==Marejeo==
:&lt;references /&gt;
:{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
:{{BD||}}
:[[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]]
:[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
:[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:07, 10 Agosti 2026 (UTC)
::sawa samahani pia nimepitea ulizosahihisha nikapata mwangaza wa unachonielekeza '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:22, 10 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
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      <text bytes="12079" sha1="i13ux186tn64b2aytasa7nlrladzi4k" xml:space="preserve">{{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:47, 19 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

== Masahihisho Katika makala ==
Habari ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] na kupongeza kwa kujitahidi kuhariri katika wikipedia yetu ya kiswahili, Nasisitiza kupitia masahihisho yanayofanywa na wakaguzi kwenye makala zako ili kuepuka kurudia makosa yaleyale kila mara. Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 08:57, 21 Novemba 2024 (UTC)

:Asante, ndugu Justine Msechu naomba msaada wakunielewesha zaidi juu ya hayo masahihisho ili niweze kutungeneza makala bora zaidi.Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:53, 21 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
::Ukienda  kwenye makala husika Uliyoianzisha upande wa kulia juu kuna mahali pameandikwa &lt;big&gt;View history &lt;/big&gt;apo utaona ni watu wangambi wamerekebisha makala yako na ni nini hasa wamebadilisha chukulia mfano link hii (https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kyle_Porter&amp;action=history) '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 13:25, 21 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
:::Ndugu naona bado unarudia makosa yaleyale, embu fwatilia masahihisho yanayofanywa ilikujifunza zaidi, ama kama bado kunakitu uelewi wasiliana nami kupitia barua pepe yangu ili tuelekezane zaidi. Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 09:05, 23 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
::::Shida bado ileile. Angalia masahihisho tunayolazimisha kukufanyia. Kwa nini usiweke mabano unapoweka tarehe ya kuzaliwa mwanzoni? Kwa nini uache tarehe nje ya mwezi wake? Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 15:06, 24 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
:::::Kwa kuwa husikii wala kujibu, nakuzuia kwa siku 1 kwanza. Ni kama unafanya makosa kwa makusudi ili kutusumbua sisi kuyasahihisha. Unapoweka siku ya mwezi katika mabano kiungo kinaleta mwaka! Kwa mfano 26 Julai, inasoma 26 ni mwaka 26 BK. Jaribu kuona. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:36, 27 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
::::::Habari, Samahani kwa kurudia makosa kwa kutokuelewa kwangu mimi ni mgeni katika kuhariri makala ninajitahidi kujirekebisha naomba kuondolewa zuio nililo wekewa . Asante '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:28, 28 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
:::::::Mbona zuio lilikuwa la siku moja tu? Uko huru kuendelea na uchangiaji, tena tunakushukuru. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:07, 29 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
::::::::Asante nashukuru '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:00, 29 Novemba 2024 (UTC)
:::::::::Naona maendeleo, ila wanaume usiwaweke katika jamii ya wachezaji wanawake! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:59, 2 Desemba 2024 (UTC)
::::::::::Wanamuziki kawaida si wachezaji mpira! Usiwawekee kigezo:mbegu-cheza-mpira ila kigezo:mbegu-mwanamuziki. Vilevile katika jamii. 
Pia uelewe kigezo &lt;nowiki&gt;{{BD}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;. Ni hivi: &lt;nowiki&gt;{{BD|Mwaka wa kuzaliwa, yaani, 1958|usiweke kitu - ila kama mtu kafa weka mwaka aliokufa, yaani, 2009}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;

Chumba cha kwanza mwaka wa kuzaliwa tu
Chumba cha pili mwaka aliokufa
ANGALIZO
Usiweke jamii yoyote kama vile: &quot;waliozaliwa&quot;, &quot;waliofariki&quot;, na &quot;watu walio hai&quot;. Ukiweka &lt;nowiki&gt;{{BD|1950|}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; - katika jamii itataja &quot;waliozaliwa 1950&quot; na &quot;watu walio hai&quot;.
&lt;nowiki&gt;{{BD|1950|2012}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; - katika jamii itataja &quot;waliozaliwa 1950&quot; na &quot;waliofariki 2012&quot;.
Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:29, 5 Desemba 2024 (UTC)

:habari ndugu hongera na uandishi kuwa makina punguza mwendo kuna makala hujaandika kitu ndani na umechapicha bila kitu [[Bruce Cockburn]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 07:25, 12 Desemba 2024 (UTC)
::asante kwa kurekebisha '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 08:07, 12 Desemba 2024 (UTC)
:::Pongezi kwa kwenda kasi na kwa kukwepa makosa ya awali, ila bado kuna hatua nyingine: kwa mfano kuacha Kiingereza katika kichwa cha makala (singer, musicians, n.k.). Kweli hujui kutafsiri maneno hayo? Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:19, 13 Desemba 2024 (UTC)

== Ukurasa wa mtumiaji ==

Mpendwa Christina,

Inashauriwa kuunda ukurasa wa mtumiaji ili kufahamiana zaidi. Karibu sana na pongezi kwa kazi nyingi. [[User:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;blue&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;'''Muddyb'''&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;'''Longa'''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/font&gt; 05:43, 11 Januari 2025 (UTC)

== [[Bonnie Zimmerman]] ==

Ni kheri ungeendelea na makala zako fupifupi zinakuwa hazina kokoro. Kitendo cha kuandika full length article with that kind of uharibifu kwa kweli it's completely unacceptable. Usitumie mashine kwa makala ndefu inaleta mkanganyiko mkubwa wa kisarufi. [[User:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;blue&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;'''Muddyb'''&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;font face=&quot;Verdana&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Muddyb|&lt;font color=&quot;gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;'''Longa'''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/font&gt; 07:53, 22 Machi 2025 (UTC)

== Makala fupi sana zisizo onyesha umuhimu ==

Mpendwa Christina,

Inashauriwa kuandika makala ndefu kidogo zinazo onyesha maana ya ulichokiandika au umuhumu acha kuandika makala fupi, sio bora. Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 15:57, 17 Agosti 2025 (UTC)

== Jihae Kim ==
Hi Christina, you have created the article [[Jihae]]. You give her year of birth as 1974 with an archived Variety article from Wayback Machine ([https://web.archive.org/web/20180714170032/https://variety.com/2016/tv/features/singer-multimedia-artist-jihae-mars-1201907376/ here]) as the source. However it seems that this article from 2016 has never mentioned her date of birth and gave her age at the time as 27, supporting her current claim to have been born in 1989. I ''do know'' that 1974 is her correct date of birth - but do you maybe know another, citable source for this, please? --'''[[Mtumiaji:KnightMove|KnightMove]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:KnightMove|majadiliano]])''' 19:50, 1 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

==Mwanasiasa==
Dada, mtu anaweza kuwa mwanasiasa, si siasa! Usibadilishe vigezo ovyo, tafadhali! Amani kwako. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:21, 18 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

:Habari , samahani sijaelewa '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:36, 18 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

::Yaani katika makala juu ya mtu fulani uliweka kigezo:mbegu-siasa. Nilikisahihisha kwa kuandika kigezo:mbegu-mwanasiasa. Kumbe ukakirudisha kuwa kigezo:mbegu-siasa. Labda hukutambua ulichofanya. Lakini unaendelea kutunga makala za watu kwa kuweka chini kigezo:mbegu-siasa. Sahihi ni kigezo:mbegu-mwanasiasa. Tena, kama ni Mtanzania ni afadhali uweke kigezo:mbegu-mwanasiasa-Tanzania, ni kama ni Mkenya uweke kigezo:mbegu-mwanasiasa-Kenya mradi tuna vigezo vya pekee vilivyoboreshwa jana. Endelea na juhudi zako, tafadhali. Kwa jumla unakwenda vizuri. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:21, 19 Septemba 2025 (UTC)
:::Kwa kweli anahitaji pongezi kwa juhudi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 12:29, 19 Septemba 2025 (UTC)
:::Habari, asante kwakunielewesha sikuwa nimeelewa masahihisho ila ulivyonijuza ndipo nikakagua nakutambua wapi nilipokosea... Asante na .Samahani sana . '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 16:54, 20 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

== Tuzo - Kuanzisha Makala mpya ==

[[Image:Original Barnstar Hires.png|100px|right]]
Ninakukabidhi '''Tuzo ya Uhariri ya Wikipedia''' kwa juhudi zako za kuanzisha makala mpya! '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 12:32, 19 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

:Habari, Asante yakushukuru. '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 16:49, 20 Septemba 2025 (UTC)

==Mbegu==
Dada, hongera sana kwa maendeleo yako. Hata hivyo usichoke kujifunza zaidi, hasa kwa kupitia mabadiliko ya makala zako mpya tunayoyafanya. Kwa mfano, ni vizuri unapoweka &lt;nowiki&gt;{{mbegu-mwanasiasa}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; kwa Mkenya uiongeze na kuandika &lt;nowiki&gt;{{mbegu-mwanasiasa-Kenya}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;. Ni vilevile kwa Mtanzania. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:04, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC)

:Habari,Asante kushukuru ... Nikutakie kazi njema na siku njema Amani Itawale '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:39, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC)

::Dada, tafadhali tumia tahajia Moroko badala ya Morocco. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 28 Machi 2026 (UTC)
:::Habari,samahani kiongozi unazungumzia nibadili kwenye makala nzima au. '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:24, 28 Machi 2026 (UTC)
::::Yaani tahajia ya Kiswahili ni Moroko, ya Kiingereza ni Morocco. Katika jamii unatumia Moroko, lakini katika makala yenyewe umetumia mara nyingi Morocco. Sasa kwenda kubadilisha katika makala zote ni kazi kubwa. Ndiyo sababu nimekushtua. Asante kwa ushirikiano! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:50, 28 Machi 2026 (UTC)
:::::asante nashukuru, Nafurahi sana pale unaponirekebisha. Nisamehe na pia usinichoke maana ndio nayidi kujifunza taratibu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:04, 28 Machi 2026 (UTC)
::::::habari , samahani nimerekebisha '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:44, 29 Machi 2026 (UTC)

==Jamii==
Dada, unapoweka jamii uwe makini zaidi. Watu wote wa Kanada unawawekea &lt;nowiki&gt;[[jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:25, 10 Agosti 2026 (UTC)

:Hujasoma hayo? Mbona unaendelea kuita waimbaji watu wasio na sifa hiyo? Natarajia utarekebisha makala zako za karibuni kuhusu watu wa Kanada. Asante. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:17, 10 Agosti 2026 (UTC)
:Habari, samahani sijaelewa naiwekaje ikiwa hivyo '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:07, 10 Agosti 2026 (UTC)
::sawa samahani pia nimepitea ulizosahihisha nikapata mwangaza wa unachonielekeza '''[[Mtumiaji:Christina Charles|Christina Charles]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christina Charles#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:22, 10 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mtumiaji:FurahaKamili3/ukurasa wa majaribio</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>1586625</id>
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        <username>FurahaKamili3</username>
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      <comment>/* Mafundisho na kanuni */</comment>
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      <text bytes="73677" sha1="mkfjx9537hn3yhtcwpoddjqu1iwwkdr" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Seat_of_the_House_of_Justice.jpg|kulia|thumb|300x300px|[[Nyumba ya Haki ya Ulimwengu]] huko [[Haifa]], [[Israeli]], ndicho chombo cha juu kabisa cha Wabaháʼí]]Dini ya Kibaháʼí ni dini iliyoanzishwa katika karne ya 19 inayofundisha umoja wa Mungu, umoja wa dini, na umoja wa binadamu. Ilianzishwa na [[Baháʼu'lláh]], na ilienea kwanza nchini Iran na katika baadhi ya maeneo ya [[Mashariki ya Kati]], ambako imekabiliwa na mateso ya kudumu tangu mwanzo wake.{{sfn|Affolter|2005}} Wafuasi wa dini hii huitwa Wabaháʼí, na leo wameenea katika nchi na maeneo mengi duniani'''.'''

Kwa mujibu wa Dini ya Kibaháʼí, dini zote kuu za ulimwengu zina chanzo kimoja cha kiungu. Katika nyakati tofauti za historia, Mungu amewatuma wajumbe mbalimbali kuwaletea wanadamu mwongozo unaolingana na mahitaji ya wakati wao. Wabaháʼí humtambua [[Baháʼu'lláh]] kuwa Mdhihirishaji wa Mungu kwa wakati huu, ambaye ujumbe wake unalenga kuunganisha wanadamu wote. Katika maandiko yake, anaeleza kwamba &quot;dunia yote ni nchi moja na Binadamu ni raia wake.&quot;

== Imani ya Kibahá'í ==

Mafundisho ya [[Bahaʼullah|Baháʼu'lláh]] ndiyo msingi wa imani ya Kibaháʼí. Kiini cha mafundisho hayo ni kanuni tatu: umoja wa Mungu, umoja wa dini, na umoja wa binadamu. Wabaháʼí wanaamini kwamba Mungu hufunua mapenzi yake kwa wanadamu hatua kwa hatua kupitia wadhihirishaji wake. Kupitia ufunuo huo, tabia ya mwanadamu na maisha ya jamii hubadilishwa, na sifa za kiroho na kimaadili hukuzwa. Kwa sababu hiyo, dini hueleweka kuwa mchakato wa ufunuo uendeleao, unaoleta mwendelezo, mpangilio, na umoja katika historia ya binadamu.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=108–109}}

=== Mungu ===
Kulingana na maandiko ya Kibaháʼí, Mungu hufafanuliwa kuwa mmoja, wa milele, ajuaye yote, aliyepo kila mahali, asiyoharibika, na mwenye nguvu zote ambaye ni Muumba wa vitu vyote katika ulimwengu.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=106}} Kuwepo kwa Mungu huchukuliwa kuwa kwa milele, bila mwanzo wala mwisho. Ingawa Mungu yuko nje ya ufikivu wa moja kwa moja wa mwanadamu, bado anafahamu uumbaji wake na ana mapenzi na kusudi ambalo hulieleza kwa wanadamu kupitia Wajumbe wake wanaoitwa Wadhihirishaji wa Mungu.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=106–107, 111–112}} Dhana ya Mungu katika imani ya Kibaháʼí ni ya &quot;asili isiyojulikana&quot; ambayo ndiyo chanzo cha uwepo wote na inayotambulika kupitia ufahamu wa sifa za kibinadamu. [nukuu inahitajika] Kwa maana nyingine, mafundisho ya Kibaháʼí kuhusu Mungu pia yana mwelekeo wa kuona ishara za Mungu katika vitu vyote, lakini yanafundisha kwamba uhalisi wa Mungu uko juu ya ulimwengu wa kimwili.

Mafundisho ya Kibaháʼí yanasema kwamba Mungu ni mkuu kiasi kwamba mwanadamu hawezi kumwelewa kikamilifu, na kwa msingi huo mwanadamu hawezi kujijengea mwenyewe taswira kamili na sahihi ya Mungu. Kwa hiyo, kumjua Mungu kunawezekana tu kupitia kwa Wadhihirishaji wake, na ufahamu wa kusudi lake na mapenzi yake hupatikana pia kupitia kwao tu.{{sfn|Cole|1982}} Katika Dini ya Kibaháʼí, Mungu mara nyingi hurejelewa kwa vyeo na sifa zake (kwa mfano, Mwenye nguvu zote, au Mwenye upendo kwa wote), na kuna msisitizo mkubwa juu ya umoja wa Mungu mmoja. Mafundisho ya Kibaháʼí yanaeleza kwamba sifa hizi hazitumiki kwa Mungu kwa namna ya moja kwa moja, bali hutumiwa kutafsiri uungu kwa lugha ya kibinadamu na kuwasaidia watu kuelekeza fikra zao kwenye sifa zake katika kumwabudu Mungu ili kukuza uwezo wao katika njia yao ya kiroho.{{sfn|Hatcher|2005}} Kulingana na mafundisho ya Kibaháʼí, kusudi la mwanadamu ni kujifunza kumjua na kumpenda Mungu kwa njia kama vile sala, tafakari, na kuwatumikia wengine.{{sfn|Hatcher|2005}}

=== Dini ===
Kutokana na dhana ya Kibaháʼí ya ufunuo uendeleao, Dini zote kuu za ulimwengu ni halali, ambazo waasisi na wahusika wake wakuu huonwa kuwa Wadhihirishaji wa Mungu.{{sfn|Hartz|2009|p=14}} Historia ya dini hufasiriwa kama mfululizo wa vipindi, ambapo kila Mdhihirishaji huleta ufunuo ulio mpana zaidi na ulioendelea zaidi, unaowasilishwa kama maandiko matakatifu na kupitishwa katika historia kwa kutegemewa kwa viwango tofauti, lakini angalau ukiwa wa kweli katika kiini chake,{{sfn|Stockman|2013|p=40–42}} na unaofaa kwa wakati na mahali ulipofunuliwa.{{sfn|Daume|Watson|1992}} Mafundisho maalumu ya kijamii ya kidini (kwa mfano, mwelekeo wa sala, au vizuizi vya chakula) yanaweza kufutwa na Mdhihirishaji anayefuata ili hitaji linalofaa zaidi kwa wakati na mahali liweze kuwekwa. Kinyume chake, kanuni fulani za jumla (kwa mfano, udugu, au hisani) huonwa kuwa za ulimwengu wote na thabiti. Katika Dini ya Kibaháʼí, mchakato huu wa ufunuo endelevu hautakoma; hata hivyo, huonwa kuwa wa mzunguko.

=== Agano ===
Wabaháʼí wanatilia mkazo sana umoja, na Baháʼu'lláh aliweka wazi sheria za kuifanya jumuiya ibaki pamoja na kutatua kutokukubaliana. Ndani ya mfumo huu hakuna mfuasi yeyote binafsi anayeweza kupendekeza tafsiri 'iliyovuviwa' au 'yenye mamlaka' ya maandiko, na watu binafsi hukubali kuunga mkono mstari wa mamlaka uliowekwa katika maandiko ya Kibaháʼí.{{sfn|Hartz|2009|p=20}} Utaratibu huu umeifanya jumuiya ya Wabaháʼí kubaki yenye umoja na umezuia mpasuko wowote mkubwa. Nyumba ya Haki ya Ulimwengu ndiyo mamlaka ya mwisho ya kutatua kutokukubaliana kokote miongoni mwa Wabaháʼí, na majaribio kadhaa ya kuleta mgawanyiko{{sfn|Stockman|2020|p=36–37}} aidha yametoweka au yamebaki kuwa madogo sana. Wafuasi wa migawanyiko hiyo huchukuliwa kuwa wavunja agano na huepukwa.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=173}}

=== Kanuni za Kijamii ===
Wakati [[ʻAbdu'l-Bahá]] aliposafiri kwa mara ya kwanza kwenda Ulaya na Marekani mwaka 1911–1912, alitoa hotuba za hadhara ambazo zilifafanua kanuni za msingi za Dini ya Kibaháʼí.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=52–53}} Hizi zilijumuisha mafundisho kuhusu usawa wa wanaume na wanawake, umoja wa mbari ya binadamu, haja ya amani ya ulimwengu, na mawazo mengine yaliyochuliwa endelevu ya mwanzoni mwa karne ya 20. Dhana ya umoja wa binadamu, ambayo Wabaháʼí wanaiona kama ukweli wa kale, ni mahali ambapo mawazo mengi yameanzia.  Usawa wa mbari ya binadamu na Uondoaji wa utajiri kupita kiasi na umaskini uliokithiri kwa mfano, ni matokeo ya umoja huo.{{sfn|Stockman|2013|p=9}} Matokeo mengine ya dhana hiyo ni haja ya shirikisho la dunia lililoungana, na baadhi ya mapendekezo ya kivitendo ya kuhimiza utekelezaji wake ni pamoja na lugha moja ya ulimwengu wote, mfumo sanifu wa uchumi na vipimo, elimu ya lazima kwa wote, na kuanzishwa kwa mahakama ya kimataifa ya usuluhishi kwa ajili ya kutatua migogoro baina ya mataifa. Kuhusiana na jitihada za amani ya ulimwengu, Baháʼu'lláh alieleza mpango wa mfumo wa pamoja wa usalama wa dunia nzima.{{sfn|Smith|2000|p=266–267}}

Nyinginezo ya kanuni za Kibahai za kijamii huzungukia umoja wa kiroho. Dini huchukuliwa kuwa inayoendelea kutoka zama moja hadi nyingine, lakini ili kutambua Ufunuo mpya, mtu anapaswa kujitenga na tamaduni na ukweli uchunguzwe kwa kujitegemea. Wabaháʼí hufundishwa kuiona dini kama chanzo cha umoja, na kuona chuki ya kidini kuwa ya uharibifu. Sayansi pia huonwa kuwa yenye upatano na dini ya kweli.{{sfn|Iranica-The Faith|1988}} Ingawa Baháʼu'lláh na ʻAbdu'l-Bahá waliita kuwepo kwa dunia iliyoungana iliyo huru kutokana na vita, pia wanatarajia kwamba kwa muda mrefu, amani ya kudumu (Amani Kuu Kabisa) itaanzishwa na kwamba &quot;ufisadi mkubwa&quot; utasafishwa. Ni muhimu kwamba watu wa dunia waungane chini ya imani ya ulimwengu mzima, wakiwa na sifa za kiroho na maadili ili kukamilisha ustaarabu wa kimwili.{{sfn|Smith|2000|p=266–267}}

== '''Historia''' ==

Mwanzo wa [[Baháʼí|Dini ya Kibaháʼí]] uanzia  katika dini ya [[Báb]] na harakati ya Shaykhi iliyotangulia mara moja kabla yake. Báb alikuwa mfanyabiashara ambaye alianza kuhubiri mwaka wa 1844 kwamba yeye ni mjumbe aliyeleta ufunuo mpya wa Mungu, lakini alikataliwa na wengi wa makasisi wa Kiislamu nchini Iran, na akauawa hadharani kwa kosa la uzushi.{{sfn|Hartz|2009|p=11}} Báb alifundisha kwamba Mungu angeleta mjumbe mpya hivi karibuni, na Wabaháʼí humtambua [[Baháʼu'lláh]] kuwa ndiye mjumbe huyo.{{sfn|A.V.|2017}} Ingawa anatambulika kuwa mjumbe wa Mungu kwa haki yake, Báb ameunganishwa kwa karibu sana na teolojia na historia ya Kibaháʼí kiasi kwamba Wabaháʼí huadhimisha kuzaliwa kwake, kifo chake, na kujitangaza kwake kama siku takatifu, na humhesabu kuwa mmoja wa wakuu wa tatu wa Imani (pamoja na Baháʼu'lláh na [[ʻAbdu'l-Bahá]]). Masimulizi ya kihistoria ya harakati ya Kibábí (''The Dawn-Breakers'') huchukuliwa kuwa mojawapo ya vitabu vitatu ambavyo kila Mbaháʼí anapaswa &quot;kuvimudu&quot; na kuvisoma &quot;tena na tena&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;From a letter written on behalf of Shoghi Effendi to an individual believer dated 9 June 1932&lt;/ref&gt;

Mnamo mwaka wa 1892, wakati wa kifo cha Baháʼu'lláh, jamii ya Wabaháʼí ilikuwa bado imejikita hasa nchini Iran na katika Milki ya Ottoman, na wakati huo ilikuwa na wafuasi katika nchi 13 za Asia na Afrika.{{sfn|Taherzadeh|1987|p=125}} Chini ya uongozi wa mwanawe, [[ʻAbdu'l-Bahá]], dini hiyo ilijikita Ulaya na Amerika, na kuimarika nchini Iran, ambako bado inakabiliwa na mateso makali.{{sfn|Affolter|2005}} Kifo cha ʻAbdu'l-Bahá mwaka wa 1921 kinaashiria mwisho wa kipindi kinachoitwa &quot;Zama za Ushujaa&quot; cha Dini ya Kibaháʼí.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=56}}

=== Báb ===
{{Main|Bab}}
Jioni ya tarehe 22 Mei 1844, Siyyid Ali-Muhammad wa [[Shiraz]] alijitangaza kwa ulimwengu na akachukua cheo cha &quot;Báb&quot; (الباب), chenye maana ya &quot;lango&quot;, akidai kuwa ndiye [[Mahdi]] anayengojewa katika [[Uislamu wa Kishia]].{{sfn|Affolter|2005}} Hivyo wafuasi wake walijulikana kama Wabábí. Kadiri mafundisho ya Báb yalivyoenea, ambayo [[makasisi]] wa Kiislamu waliyaona kuwa ni kufuru, wafuasi wake walikabiliwa na mateso na dhuluma zilizoongezeka.{{sfn|Daume|Watson|1992}} Migogoro iliongezeka hadi kufikia kuzingirwa kijeshi katika maeneo kadhaa na majeshi ya Shah. Báb mwenyewe alifungwa gerezani na hatimaye akauawa mwaka wa 1850.{{sfn|MacEoin|2009|p=414}}

Wabahá’í humwona [[Báb]] kama mtangulizi wa [[Baháʼí|Dini ya Kibaháʼí]], kwa kuwa maandiko ya Báb yaliwasilisha dhana ya &quot;Yule ambaye Mungu atamdhihirisha&quot;, mtu wa kimasiya ambaye kuja kwake, kulingana na Wabaháʼí, kulitangazwa katika maandiko yote makuu ya dini za ulimwengu.{{sfn|Daume|Watson|1992}} Na [[Baháʼu'lláh]] mwanzilishi wa Dini ya Kibahai hudai ndiye huyo. Kaburi la Báb, lililoko kwenye Mlima Carmel [[Haifa]], [[Israeli]], ni mahali muhimu pa hija kwa Wabaháʼí. Mabaki ya Báb yaliletwa kwa siri kutoka Iran hadi Nchi Takatifu na hatimaye yakazikwa katika kaburi lililojengwa kwa ajili yake mahali palipoainishwa mahsusi na Baháʼu'lláh.{{sfn|Hartz|2009|p=75–76}} Maandiko ya Báb yanachukuliwa na Wabaháʼí kuwa maandiko matakatifu ya dini, ingawa yamebadilishwa na sheria na mafundisho ya Baháʼu'lláh.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=101}} Maandiko makuu ya Báb yaliyotafsiriwa kwa Kiingereza yamekusanywa katika kitabu kiitwacho ''Selections from the Writings of the Báb'' (1976), ambacho kina takribani maandiko 135 kutoka maandiko ya Báb.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=102}}

=== Bahá'u'lláh ===
{{Main|Bahaʼullah
}}
Mírzá Husayn ʻAlí Núrí alikuwa miongoni mwa wafuasi wa kwanza wa Báb, na baadaye alichukua cheo cha Bahá'u'lláh. Mnamo Agosti 1852,{{sfn|Warburg|2006|p=145}} Baadhi ya Wabábí walifanya jaribio ambalo halikufanikiwa la kumuua Shah, Násiri'd-Dín Sháh Qájár. Shah alijibu kwa kuamuru mauaji na, katika baadhi ya matukio, kuwatesa karibu Wabábí 50 mjini Tehran.{{sfn|Warburg|2006|p=146}} Zaidi ya hayo umwagaji damu ulienea kote nchini, na mamia waliripotiwa kuuwawa kwenye magazeti katika kipindi cha hadi Oktoba, na maelfu zaidi waliuwawa hadi mwisho wa Desemba.&lt;ref&gt;{{*}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10893156/hundreds_of_babis_executed_babibahai/|title=Persia – The Journal de Constantinople|date=3 Nov 1852|newspaper=The Guardian|access-date=Sep 6, 2022|location=London, UK|page=2|via=Newspapers.com}} {{*}}{{Cite news|url=http://www.newspapers.com/clip/871886/hundreds_of_babis_killed_following/|title=Persia|date=17 November 1852|newspaper=The Sun|access-date=Sep 6, 2022|location=Baltimore, MD|page=1|via=Newspapers.com}} {{*}}{{Cite news|url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/search/results?basicsearch=%22babs%20was%20awful%2C%20and%20that%2020%2C000%20or%2030%2C000%22&amp;phrasesearch=%22babs%20was%20awful%2C%20and%20that%2020%2C000%20or%2030%2C000%22&amp;sortorder=score&amp;o=date&amp;d=asc|title=Turkey|date=20 December 1852|newspaper=London Standard|access-date=Sep 6, 2022|location=London, UK|page=3|via=BritishNewspaperArchive.co.uk}}{{subscription required}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bahá'u'lláh hakuhusika katika jaribio hilo la mauaji, lakini alifungwa katika gereza la Siyah-Chal huko Tehran hadi kuachiliwa kwake kulipopangwa miezi minne baadaye  baada ya balozi wa Urusi kuingilia jambo hilo, mara tu baada ya hapo alifukuzwa kutoka Iran na kusafiri hadi Baghdad, kisha sehemu ya Milki ya Ottoman, ambapo alijiunga na Wabábí wengine katika uhamisho.{{sfn|Warburg|2006|p=146–147}}

{{sfn|Hutter|2005|p=737–740}} Huko Baghdad, uongozi wake uliamsha upya wafuasi wa Báb waliokuwa wakiteswa nchini Iran, hivyo mamlaka ya Irani ikaomba aondolewe, jambo lililosababisha kuamishwa kwake kwenda Constantinople (sasa [[Istanbul]]) na Sultani wa Ottoman. Mnamo 1863, wakati wa kufukuzwa kwake kutoka Baghdad, Bahá'u'lláh kwa mara ya kwanza alitangaza mbele ya familia yake na wafuasi wake dai lake la kuwa Mdhihirishaji wa Mungu, jambo ambalo alisema alikuwa amelifahamu miaka kadhaa kabla akiwa katika gereza la Siyah-Chal huko Tehran. Alikaa Konstantinople kwa muda usiofika miezi minne. Mamlaka ya Ottoman walimgeuka kwa sababu ya uchongezi uliyofanywa na balozi wa Persia, ambapo Serikali ya Sultani iliamuru kuhamishwa kwake kwenda Adrianople (sasa [[Edirne]]), ambapo Bahá'u'lláh alijibu kwa barua yenye onyo kali. Huko Adrianople walimweka chini ya kifungo cha nyumbani ambako alikaa kwa miaka minne, hadi amri ya kifalme ya mwaka 1868 ilipowahamisha Wababi wote kwenda ama [[Cyprus]] au 'Akká.

'Akka, ambao wakati huo ulikuwa katika jimbo la Ottoman la Syria na leo uko katika dola ya Israeli, ulikuwa mji wenye kuta na lango la nchi kavu pamoja na lango la baharini, ambapo wageni wote walikaguliwa. Hivyo ilikuwa rahisi sana kuwazuia mahujaji wa Kiajemi waliokuwa wakisafiri kwenda kwa Bahá'u'lláh, hasa kwa kuwa Wafuasi wa Mirza Yahya walikuwa wamefungwa mjini humo pia, walikuwa wakitoa taarifa mara moja kuhusu Mbaháʼí yeyote aliyefaulu kuwapita walinzi wa langoni. 'Akka ilitumiwa na serikali ya Ottoman kama mahali pa kifungo kwa wafungwa wa kisiasa. Hali za mji huo zilikuwa mbaya sana kiafya kiasi kwamba iliaminika kwamba wale ambao hawakuwa wamezoea hali hizo wangekufa upesi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=The world of the Bahá'í Faith|last=Stockman|first=Robert|date=2022|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-138-36772-2|editor-last=Stockman|editor-first=Robert H.|location=Abingdon, Oxon ; New York|pages=325}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ilikuwa katika koloni la Ottoman la ʻAkká au karibu nayo (Katika eneo la Israel ya sasa), Baháʼu'lláh alitumia sehemu iliyobaki ya maisha yake. Mwanzoni baada ya kifungo kikali na chenye masharti magumu, aliruhusiwa kuishi katika nyumba karibu na ʻAkká, ingawa bado alikuwa mfungwa rasmi wa mji huo.{{sfn|Iranica-Baha'-Allah|1988}} Alifariki mwaka wa 1892. Wabaháʼí huchukulia mahali pake pa kupumzika huko Bahjí kuwa Qiblih wanakoelekea kila siku wanaposali.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=20–21, 28}}

Aliandika zaidi ya maandiko 18,000 katika [[Kiarabu]] na [[Kifarsi]] wakati wa uhai wake, ambayo asilimia 8 tu ndiyo yametafsiriwa kwa [[Lugha ya Kiingereza|Kiingereza]].{{sfn|Stockman|2013|p=2}} Katika kipindi chake huko Adrianople, alianza kutangaza utume wake kama mjumbe wa Mungu katika barua alizowaandikia watawala wa kidini na wa kidunia, wakiwemo [[Papa Pius IX]], [[Napoleon III]] na [[Malkia Victoria]].{{sfn|Berry|2004}}

=== ʻAbdu'l-Bahá ===
{{Main|ʻAbdu'l-Bahá}}
Abbás Effendi alikuwa mwana mkubwa wa kiume wa Bahá'u'lláh, anayejulikana kwa cheo cha ʻAbdu'l-Bahá (&quot;Mtumishi wa Bahá&quot;). Baba yake aliacha wosia uliomteua ʻAbdu'l-Bahá kuwa kitovu cha agano la jamii ya Wabaháʼí.{{sfn|Hartz|2009|p=73–76}} ʻAbdu'l-Bahá alishiriki na baba yake kipindi kirefu cha uhamisho na kifungo, ambacho kiliendelea hadi kuachiliwa kwa ʻAbdu'l-Bahá mwaka wa 1908 kutokana na Mapinduzi ya Waturuki Vijana. Baada ya kuachiliwa kwake, aliishi maisha ya kusafiri, akitoa hotuba, akifundisha, akielezea kanuni za Dini ya Kibahai na  huku akiendeleza mawasiliano kwa barua na jumuiya za waumini na watu binafsi.{{sfn|Hutter|2005|p=737–740}}

Tangu mwanzo wa maisha yake, ʻAbdu'l-Bahá alishiriki magumu ya baba yake kutokana na mateso ya Wabábí nchini Iran na baadaye wakati wa uhamisho wao kutoka Tehran kwenda Baghdad, Istanbul, Edirne na ‘Akká. Alikuwa mshirika wa karibu wa Baháʼu'lláh, msimamizi mkuu na mwakilishi wa kuaminika wa mambo ya nje katika Milki ya Ottoman. Kwa Wabaháʼí, ʻAbdu'l-Bahá ni &quot;Mwalimu&quot;, kama alivyoitwa na baba yake, na ndiye mfano bora wa mafundisho ya Kibaháʼí.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=The world of the Bahá'í Faith|last=Stockman|first=Robert|date=2022|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-138-36772-2|editor-last=Stockman|editor-first=Robert H.|location=Abingdon, Oxon ; New York|pages=71}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kufikia mwaka wa 2020, kuna zaidi ya nyaraka 38,000 zilizopo zinazojumuisha maneno ya [[ʻAbdu'l-Bahá]].{{sfn|Yazdani|2022}} Ni sehemu kidogo tu ya nyaraka hizi ambayo imetafsiriwa kwa [[Lugha ya Kiingereza|Kiingereza]]. Miongoni mwa maandiko yake maarufu ni ''Siri ya Ustaarabu Mtakatifu'', ''Baadhi ya Maswali Yaliyojibiwa'', ''Waraka kwa Auguste-Henri Forel'', ''Nyaraka za Mpango Mtakatifu'', na ''Waraka kwa Hague''.{{sfn|Yazdani|2022}} Zaidi ya hayo, wakati wa safari zake za Magharibi, maandishi ya hotuba zake nyingi yalichapishwa katika matoleo mbalimbali kama vile ''Hekima ya Abdu'l-Bahá'' .

=== Shoghi Effendi ===
{{Main|Shoghi Effendi
}}
Kitáb-i-Aqdas cha Baháʼu'lláh na Wasia na Agano la ʻAbdu'l-Bahá ni nyaraka za msingi za utawala wa Kibaháʼí. Baháʼu'lláh aliamuru kuanzishwa kwa Nyumba ya Haki ya Ulimwengu inayochaguliwa, na ʻAbdu'l-Bahá alianzisha ulinzi wa kurithi unaoteuliwa na akafafanua uhusiano kati ya Asasi hizo mbili.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=55–57}} Katika wasia wake ʻAbdu'l-Bahá alimteua mjukuu wake mkubwa, Shoghi Effendi, kuwa Mlinzi wa Dini ya Kibaháʼí. Shoghi Effendi alitumikia kama mkuu wa dini hiyo kwa miaka 36.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=55}}
[[Picha:Shoghi_Effendi2.jpg|thumb|Shoghi Effendi, mjukuu wa ʻAbdu'l-Bahá]]
Katika maisha yake yote, Shoghi Effendi alitafsiri maandiko ya Kibaháʼí; aliendeleza mipango ya kimataifa kwa ajili ya kupanua jumuiya ya Kibaháʼí; aliendeleza Makao Makuu ya Kibahai ya Ulimwengu; aliendeleza mawasiliano mapana na jumuiya na watu binafsi duniani kote; na alijenga muundo wa kiutawala wa dini, akiitayarisha jumuiya kwa ajili ya uchaguzi wa Nyumba ya Haki ya Ulimwengu.{{sfn|Hutter|2005|p=737–740}} 

Mnamo mwaka wa 1937, Shoghi Effendi alianza Mpango wa Miaka Saba kwa Wabaháʼí wa Amerika Kaskazini, ukifuatiwa na mpango wa pili mwaka wa 1946. Mwaka wa 1953, alizindua mpango wa kwanza wa kimataifa, Mpango wa Miaka Kumi. Mpango huu ulijumuisha malengo makubwa sana ya kupanua jumuiya na asasi za Kibaháʼí, kutafsiri maandiko ya Kibaháʼí katika lugha nyingi mpya, na kuwapeleka watangulizi wa Kibaháʼí katika nchi ambazo hapo awali hazikuwa zimefikiwa.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=64}} Alitangaza katika barua wakati wa Mpango wa Miaka Kumi kwamba ungefuatiwa na mipango mingine chini ya uongozi wa Nyumba ya Haki ya Ulimwengu, ambayo ilichaguliwa mwaka wa 1963 mwishoni mwa Mpango huwo.

Shoghi Effendi aliacha alama kubwa juu ya jumuiya ya Wabaháʼí ambayo hadi leo inaendelea kuwa na athari ya kina. Ufafanuzi wake wa maandiko ya Kibaháʼí unachukuliwa kuwa wa mamlaka, hivyo ni wa msingi kwa uelewa wa teolojia na sheria ya Kibaháʼí, pamoja na mafundisho ya kijamii ya Kibaháʼí. Maandishi yake kuhusu utawala wa Kibaháʼí yanaendelea kuwa chanzo muhimu cha mwongozo kuhusu jinsi asasi za Kibaháʼí zinavyopaswa kufanya kazi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Shoghi Effendi alifariki dunia bila kutarajiwa tarehe 4 Novemba 1957 huko London, Uingereza, baada ya ugonjwa wa muda mfupi, katika hali ambayo haikuruhusu kuteuliwa kwa mrithi.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=58–69}}

=== Nyumba ya Haki ya Ulimwengu ===
{{Main|Nyumba ya Haki ya Ulimwengu
}}
Tangu mwaka wa 1963, Nyumba ya Haki ya Ulimwengu imekuwa asasi ya juu kabisa iliyochaguliwa ya Dini ya Kibaháʼí. Majukumu ya jumla ya asasi hii ya kimungu yamefafanuliwa kupitia maandiko ya Baháʼu'lláh na kufafanuliwa zaidi katika maandiko ya ʻAbdu'l-Bahá na Shoghi Effendi. Majukumu haya yanajumuisha ufundishaji na elimu, kutekeleza sheria za Kibaháʼí, kushughulikia masuala ya kijamii, na kuwajali wanyonge na maskini.{{sfn|Iranica-Bayt-al-'adl|1989}}
[[Picha:Seat_of_the_House_of_Justice.jpg|kushoto|thumb|Makao ya Nyumba ya Haki ya Ulimwengu huko Haifa]]
Kuanzia na Mpango wa Miaka Tisa ulioanza mwaka wa 1964, Nyumba ya Haki ya Ulimwengu imekuwa ikielekeza kazi ya jamii ya Wabaháʼí kupitia mfululizo wa mipango ya kimataifa ya miaka kadhaa.{{sfn|Smith|Momen|1989}} Kuanzia na Mpango wa Miaka Tisa ulioanza mwaka wa 1964, uongozi wa Kibaháʼí ulitafuta si tu kuendeleza upanuzi wa dini, bali pia &quot;kuwaimarisha&quot; waumini wapya, yaani kuongeza maarifa yao kuhusu mafundisho ya Kibaháʼí.{{sfn|Fozdar|2015}} Katika muktadha huu, katika miaka ya 1970, Taasisi ya Ruhi ilianzishwa na Wabaháʼí nchini Kolombia ili kutoa kozi fupi ya nini Wabaháʼí wana amini, zenye urefu wa siku za mwisho wa juma hadi siku tisa.{{sfn|Fozdar|2015}} Taasisi inayohusiana nayo, Ruhi Foundation, ambayo lengo lake lilikuwa kuwaimarisha Wabaháʼí wapya kimpangilio, ilisajiliwa mwaka wa 1992, na tangu mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990 kozi za Taasisi ya Ruhi zimekuwa njia kuu ya kuongeza uelewa wa mafundisho ya Kibaháʼí duniani kote.{{sfn|Fozdar|2015}} Kufikia mwaka wa 2013 kulikuwa na zaidi ya taasisi za  mafunzo 300 za Kibaháʼí duniani kote na watu 100,000 walikuwa wakishiriki katika kozi hizo. Kozi za Taasisi ya Ruhi hufundisha jamii jinsi ya kuandaa, miongoni mwa shughuli nyingine, madarasa ya elimu ya kiroho kwa watoto na vijana. Kwa jamii ya Kibaháʼí ya wakati huu, Nyumba ya Haki ya Ulimwengu pia imehimiza ushiriki katika shughuli za kijamii na kushiriki katika mijadala iliyoenea ya jamii.{{sfn|Stockman|2013|p=203}}

Kila mwaka, tarehe 21 mwezi wa Aprili, Nyumba ya Haki ya Ulimwengu hutuma ujumbe wa 'Ridván' kwa jamuiya ya Wabaháʼí ulimwenguni kote, ambao huwafahamisha Wabaháʼí kuhusu maendeleo ya sasa na kutoa mwongozo zaidi kwa mwaka unaofuata.{{efn|Ujumbe wote wa Ridván unaweza kupatikana katika [http://www.bahai.org/library/authoritative-texts/the-universal-house-of-justice/messages Bahai.org].}}

Katika ngazi ya mahali, kanda na kitaifa, Wabaháʼí huchagua wajumbe wa mabaraza ya kiroho yenye watu tisa, ambayo huendesha shughuli za dini. Pia kuna watu walioteuliwa wanaofanya kazi katika ngazi mbalimbali, ikiwemo ngazi ya mahali na ya kimataifa, ambao hutekeleza kazi ya kueneza mafundisho na kuilinda jamii. Watu hao hawafanyi kazi kama makasisi au mapadri, kwa kuwa Dini ya Kibaháʼí haina tabaka la ukuhani.{{sfn|Daume|Watson|1992}}{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=160}} Nyumba ya Haki ya Ulimwengu ndiyo chombo cha juu kabisa cha uongozi wa Dini ya Kibaháʼí, na wajumbe wake tisa huchaguliwa kila baada ya miaka mitano na wajumbe wa Mabaraza yote ya Kiroho ya Kitaifa.{{sfn|Warburg|2001|p=20}} Mbaháʼí yeyote mwanaume mwenye umri wa miaka 21 au zaidi anastahili kuchaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Nyumba ya Haki ya Ulimwengu; nyadhifa zote nyingine ziko wazi kwa Wabaháʼí wanaume na wanawake.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=205}}

Katika mojawapo ya nyaraka zake Baháʼu'lláh anaandika kwamba &quot;kusudi la msingi la kuhuisha imani kwa Mungu na kwa dini yake ni kulinda maslahi ya wanadamu, kukuza umoja wa jamii ya binadamu, na kuendeleza roho ya upendo na udugu miongoni mwa watu.&quot; Kupitia agano lake, Baháʼu'lláh alithibitisha kwamba wajumbe wa jamii ya Wabaháʼí daima watakuwa na kituo cha mamlaka kisichokosea, jambo linalohakikisha umoja wa kudumu na unaoendelea wa jamii. Nyumba ya Haki ya Ulimwengu sasa ndiyo kituo hicho cha mamlaka, chenye wajibu wa kushughulikia masuala yanayohusiana na kutekeleza utaratibu wa dunia uliotabiriwa na Baháʼu'lláh. Hivyo basi, miongoni mwa mamlaka na majukumu yake mengine mengi, hutatua matatizo yanayohitaji ufafanuzi au ambayo yanaweza kuwa chanzo cha mizozo, husimamia maendeleo ya Hoja na usimamizi wa mambo yake, huweka sheria na kanuni zinazohitajika kwa maendeleo endelevu ya jamii, na hutoa mfululizo endelevu wa mwongozo unaotia moyo na kuandaa jitihada za Wabaháʼí na washirika wao katika kukuza umoja wa wanadamu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Mafundisho na kanuni ==
Kanuni kuu za Dini ya Kibaháʼí ni -

* Mungu ni mmoja
* Dini zote zina chanzo kimoja&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* Umoja wa Binadamu
* Amani ya dunia na umoja wa dunia
* Haki kwa wote
* Usawa wa wanawake na wanaume
* Elimu ya lazima kwa wote&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* Upatano wa sayansi na dini
* Suluhisho la umasikini na utajiri uliopitiliza
* Suluhisho la kiroho kwa matatizo ya kimwili&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Mifano kadhaa ya mafundisho ya Bahá'u'lláh kuhusu mwenendo wa mtu binafsi ni yafuatayo ambayo ni ya lazima au yanahimizwa kwa wafuasi wake:

* Wabaháʼí wenye umri wa zaidi ya miaka 15 wanapaswa kusoma katika faragha sala moja ya lazima kila siku, kwa kutumia maneno na vitendo maalum vilivyoainishwa.{{sfn|Schaefer|2002|p=334}}
* Mbali na sala ya lazima ya kila siku, Wabaháʼí wanapaswa kusali kila siku na kufanya tafakari pamoja na kusoma maandiko matakatifu.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=161–162}}
* Wabaháʼí watu wazima, isipokuwa kwa baadhi ya msamaha, wanapaswa kufunga mfungo wa siku kumi na tisa kila mwaka wakati wa saa za mchana katika mwezi wa Machi.{{sfn|Schaefer|2002|p=339–340}}
* Kuna masharti maalum ya maziko ya Kibaháʼí, yakiwemo sala maalum inayopaswa kusomwa wakati wa mazishi. Kutilia manukato au dawa mwili wa marehemu na kuchoma maiti kunakataliwa.{{sfn|Iranica-Burial|2020}}

=== Makatazo ===
Yafuatayo ni baadhi ya matendo ya mwenendo binafsi ambayo yamekatazwa au yamehimizwa kuepukwa katika mafundisho ya Baháʼu'lláh:
* Uchongezi na usengenyaji vimekatazwa na kulaaniwa.{{sfn|Schaefer|2002|p=330–332}}
* Kunywa na kuuza pombe ni marufuku.{{sfn|Schaefer|2002|p=323}}
* Kujamiiana kunaruhusiwa kati ya mume na mke pekee, na kwa hiyo, ngono kabla ya ndoa na ngono nje ya ndoa zote zimekatazwa.{{sfn|Schaefer|2002|p=326}}
* Kushiriki katika siasa za vyama ni marufuku.{{sfn|McMullen|2015|p=69, 136, 149, 253–254, 269}}
* Kuombaomba kama kazi ni marufuku.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=154–155}}

Utekelezaji wa sheria za kibinafsi, kama vile sala au kufunga, ni wajibu wa mtu binafsi pekee.{{sfn|Schaefer|2002|p=339}} Hata hivyo, kuna nyakati ambapo Mbaháʼí anaweza kuondolewa kiutawala kutoka katika jumuiya kwa kupuuza sheria hadharani, au kwa uasherati wa kupindukia. Kuondolewa huko kunasimamiwa na Baraza la Kiroho la Kitaifa na hakuhusishi kutengwa kabisa.{{sfn|Schaefer|2002|p=348–349}}

=== Ndoa ===
Katika Dini ya Kibaháʼí, kusudi la ndoa kimsingi ni kukuza upatano wa kiroho, urafiki na umoja kati ya mwanamume mmoja na mwanamke mmoja, na kutoa mazingira thabiti na yenye upendo kwa malezi ya watoto.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=164–165}} Mafundisho ya Kibaháʼí kuhusu ndoa huiita kuwa ni ngome ya ustawi na wokovu na huweka ndoa na familia kama msingi wa muundo wa jamii ya wanadamu.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=164}} Baháʼu'lláh alisifu sana ndoa, alikataza talaka, na alidai usafi nje ya ndoa; Baháʼu'lláh alifundisha kwamba mume na mke wanapaswa kujitahidi kuboresha maisha ya kiroho ya kila mmoja.{{sfn|Momen|2022}} Ndoa za baina ya makabila na baina ya rangi pia zimesifiwa sana katika maandiko yote ya Kibaháʼí.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=164}}
[[Picha:BahaiTempleWilmette.jpg|thumb|Nyumba ya Ibada ya Kibaháʼí nchini Marekani]]
Wabaháʼí wanaotamani kufunga ndoa wanashauriwa kupata ufahamu wa kina kuhusu tabia ya mwingine kabla ya kuamua kuoana.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=164}} Mara mbili watu wanapoamua kuoana, wanapaswa kupata idhini ya wazazi wa pande zote mbili, iwe ni Wabaháʼí au la. Sherehe ya ndoa ya Kibaháʼí ni rahisi; sehemu pekee ya lazima ya ndoa ni kusoma viapo vya ndoa vilivyowekwa na Baháʼu'lláh, ambavyo husomwa na bwana harusi na bibi harusi mbele ya mashahidi wawili.{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=164}} Viapo hivyo ni &quot;Sote, hakika, tutatii mapenzi ya Mungu.&quot;{{sfn|Smith|2008|p=164}}

=== Nyumba za Ibada ===
Katika jumuiya nyingi, mikutano ya ibada ya Kibaháʼí hufanyika majumbani au katika vituo vya Wabaháʼí. Hata hivyo, katika baadhi ya maeneo, Nyumba za Ibada za Kibaháʼí—zinazojulikana pia kama mahekalu ya Kibaháʼí—zimejengwa mahsusi kwa kusudi hilo.{{sfn|Afnan|2022}} Nyumba za Ibada za Kibaháʼí ni mahali ambapo Wabaháʼí na wasio Wabaháʼí wanaweza kuonesha ibada kwa Mungu.{{sfn|Warburg|2006|p=492}} Pia zinajulikana kama Mashriqu'l-Adhkár (kwa Kiarabu &quot;Mahali pa Mapambazuko pa Ukumbusho wa Mungu&quot;).{{sfn|Hassall|2012}} Ndani yake, ni maandiko matakatifu ya Dini ya Kibaháʼí na ya dini nyingine tu yanayoweza kusomwa au kuimbwa, na maandiko na sala zilizowekwa kwa ajili ya muziki zinaweza kuimbwa na waimbaji, lakini hakuna ala za muziki zinazoweza kupigwa ndani.{{sfn|Iranica-Bahai-temples|1988}} Zaidi ya hayo, hakuna hotuba inayoweza kutolewa, na hakuna sherehe ya kiibada inayoweza kufanywa.{{sfn|Iranica-Bahai-temples|1988}} Nyumba zote za Ibada za Kibaháʼí zina umbo la pande tisa, pamoja na njia tisa za kuingia kutoka nje na bustani tisa zinazozizunguka.{{sfn|Iranica-Mašreq al-Aḏkār|2010}} Kwa sasa kuna Nyumba nane za Ibada za Kibaháʼí za &quot;kibara&quot; na baadhi ya Nyumba za Ibada za Kibaháʼí za mahali ambazo zimekamilika au zinaendelea kujengwa. Maandishi ya Kibaháʼí pia yanaonesha kwamba Nyumba za Ibada za Kibaháʼí zitazungukwa na taasisi za shughuli za kibinadamu, kisayansi na kielimu{{sfn|Hassall|2012}} ingawa hadi sasa hakuna iliyojengwa kwa kiwango hicho.

=== Maendeleo ya kijamii na kiuchumi ===
Tangu kuanzishwa kwake Dini ya Kibaháʼí imekuwa na ushiriki katika maendeleo ya kijamii na kiuchumi, ikianzia kwa kuwa na mazungumzo zaidi kuhusu uhuru wa wanawake.{{sfn|Momen|1994b|ps=: Section 9: Social and economic development}} Elimu ya wanawake imekuzwa kama kipaumbele.{{sfn|Kingdon|1997}} Na ushiriki huo umepewa mwonekano wa vitendo kwa kujenga shule, vyama vya ushirika vya kilimo, na kliniki.{{sfn|Momen|1994b|ps=: Section 9: Social and economic development}}

Dini iliingia katika hatua mpya ya shughuli wakati ujumbe ulipotolewa kutoka kwa '''Nyumba ya Haki ya Ulimwengu''' tarehe 20 Oktoba 1983. Wabaháʼí walihimizwa kutafuta njia zinazolingana na mafundisho ya Kibaháʼí ambazo zingewawezesha kushiriki katika maendeleo ya kijamii na kiuchumi ya jumuiya wanamoishi. Mwaka 1979 kulikuwa na miradi 129 ya maendeleo ya kijamii na kiuchumi ya Kibaháʼí iliyotambuliwa rasmi duniani kote. Kufikia mwaka 1987, idadi ya miradi ya maendeleo iliyotambuliwa rasmi ilikuwa imeongezeka hadi 1482.{{sfn|Smith|Momen|1989}}

Mipango ya sasa ya utekelezaji wa kijamii inajumuisha shughuli katika nyanja kama afya, usafi, elimu, usawa wa kijinsia, sanaa na vyombo vya habari, kilimo na mazingira.{{sfn|Baháʼí Office of Social and Economic Development|2018}} Miradi hiyo inajumuisha shule, kuanzia shule za mafunzo za vijijini hadi shule kubwa za sekondari na baadhi ya vyuo vikuu.{{sfn|Momen|2007}} Kufikia mwaka wa 2017, Ofisi ya Baháʼí ya Maendeleo ya Kijamii na Kiuchumi ilikadiria kuwa kulikuwa na miradi midogo 40,000, miradi endelevu 1,400, na mashirika 135 yaliyochochewa na Baháʼí.{{sfn|Baháʼí Office of Social and Economic Development|2018}}

Zaidi ya hayo, Wabaháʼí kote ulimwenguni wanachangia katika kujenga utaratibu huu mpya wa dunia kupitia juhudi mbalimbali. Mpango huu wa kimataifa umejengwa juu ya dhana ya mwanadamu na jamii iliyo ya kiroho kwa asili, na unakusudia kukuza uwezo wa mwanadamu ili kuchochea maendeleo ya kiroho na ya kimwili.

Kwa lengo la kuchangia ustawi wa wanadamu, Wabaháʼí hushiriki katika shughuli zifuatazo:

# Mikutano ya sala
# Madarasa ya maadili kwa watoto
# Programu za kuwawezesha vijana
# Madarasa ya duru za masomo

=== Umoja wa Mataifa ===
Baháʼu'lláh aliandika juu ya haja ya kuwepo kwa utaratibu wa dunia unaowezesha mataifa kuishi kwa amani na ushirikiano. Kwa sababu hiyo, Jumuiya ya Kimataifa ya Wabaháʼí imeunga mkono juhudi za kuimarisha mahusiano ya kimataifa kupitia taasisi kama Shirika la Mataifa na [[Umoja wa Mataifa]], ingawa pia imeeleza baadhi ya tahadhari kuhusu muundo na mipaka ya taasisi hizo katika hali yake ya sasa.{{sfn|Momen|2007}} Jumuiya ya Kimataifa ya Wabaháʼí ni wakala uliopo Haifa chini ya uongozi wa Nyumba ya Haki ya Ulimwengu, na una hadhi ya ushauri na mashirika yafuatayo:{{sfn|McMullen|2000|p=39}}

* Shirika la Umoja wa Mataifa la Kuhudumia Watoto (UNICEF)
* Mfuko wa Maendeleo wa Umoja wa Mataifa kwa Wanawake (UNIFEM)
* Baraza la Kiuchumi na Kijamii la Umoja wa Mataifa (ECOSOC)
* Mpango wa Mazingira wa Umoja wa Mataifa (UNEP)
* [[Shirika la Afya Duniani]] (WHO)

Jumuiya ya Kimataifa ya Baháʼí ina ofisi katika [[Umoja wa Mataifa]] huko New York na Geneva na ina uwakilishi katika tume za kikanda za Umoja wa Mataifa na ofisi nyingine huko Addis Ababa, Bangkok, Nairobi, Roma, Santiago na Vienna.{{sfn|Baháʼí International Community|2000}} Katika miaka ya hivi karibuni, ofisi ya mazingira na ofisi ya maendeleo ya wanawake zilianzishwa kama sehemu ya ofisi yake ya Umoja wa Mataifa. Dini ya Kibaháʼí pia imeendesha programu za maendeleo za pamoja na mashirika mbalimbali mengine ya Umoja wa Mataifa. Katika Jukwaa la Milenia la Umoja wa Mataifa la mwaka 2000, Mbaháʼí mmoja alialikwa kama mmoja wa wasemaji pekee wasio wa kiserikali wakati wa mkutano wa kilele huo.{{sfn|Baháʼí World News Service|2000}}

== Mateso na ukandamizaji ==
Katika baadhi ya nchi zenye Waislamu walio wengi, Wabaháʼí wanaendelea kuteswa, kwa kuwa viongozi wao hawaikubali Dini ya Kibaháʼí kama dini huru, bali kama kuiacha Uislamu. Ukandamizaji mkali zaidi umetokea nchini Iran, ambako kati ya mwaka 1978 na 1998 zaidi ya Wabaháʼí 200 waliuawa.{{sfn|International Federation of Human Rights|2003}} Haki za Wabaháʼí zimewekewa vikwazo, kwa kiwango kikubwa au kidogo, pia katika nchi nyingine nyingi zikiwemo Misri, Afghanistan, pamoja na Iraq{{sfn|International Religious Freedom Report|2013|loc=[https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/religiousfreedom/index.htm?year=2013&amp;dlid=222291 Iraq]}}, Moroko{{sfn|International Religious Freedom Report|2013|loc=[https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/religiousfreedom/index.htm?year=2013&amp;dlid=222305 Morocco]}}, Yemen na nchi kadhaa za Afrika kusini mwa Jangwa la Sahara.{{sfn|Smith|Momen|1989}}

Mateso ya kudumu zaidi dhidi ya Wabahá’í yametokea nchini Iran, mahali pa kuzaliwa kwa dini hii.{{sfn|Hartz|2009|p=125–127}} Wakati Báb mtukufu alipoanza kuvutia idadi kubwa ya wafuasi, makasisi wa Kiislamu...

Kwa kusema hivyo, walitarajia kuzuia harakati hiyo isisambae kwa kudai kwamba wafuasi wake walikuwa maadui wa Mungu. Maelekezo haya ya kidini pia yalisababisha makundi ya watu kuwashambulia Wabábí na baadhi yao kuuawa hadharani.{{sfn|Affolter|2005}} Mwanzoni mwa karne ya ishirini, mbali na ukandamizaji uliowalenga Wabaháʼí mmoja mmoja, kampeni zilizoelekezwa kutoka ngazi ya kati zenye kulenga jamii nzima ya Wabaháʼí na taasisi zake zilianza.{{sfn|Iran Human Rights Documentation Center|2006}} Mwaka 1903 huko Yazd, katika tukio moja, zaidi ya Wabaháʼí 100 waliuawa.{{sfn|Nash|1982}} Shule za Wabaháʼí, kama vile shule za wavulana na wasichana za Tarbiyat huko Tehran, zilifungwa katika miaka ya 1930 na 1940, ndoa za Kibaháʼí hazikutambuliwa, na maandiko ya Kibaháʼí yalidhibitiwa.{{sfn|Iran Human Rights Documentation Center|2006}}

Wakati wa utawala wa Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, nchini Iran kampeni ya mateso dhidi ya Wabaháʼí ilianzishwa ili kugeuza umakini kutoka kwa matatizo ya kiuchumi na harakati ya utaifa iliyokuwa ikikua.{{efn|Linalopatana na hili ni wazo kwamba serikali ilihamasisha kampeni hiyo ili kugeuza umakini kutoka kwa matatizo makubwa zaidi, yakiwemo matatizo makali ya kiuchumi. Zaidi ya hili kulikuwepo ugumu ambao utawala ulikuwa nao katika kuhimili harakati ya utaifa iliyokuwa imemuunga mkono Musaddiq.{{sfn|Akhavi|1980|p=76–78}}}} Kampeni iliyoidhinishwa na kuratibiwa dhidi ya Wabaháʼí (ili kuchochea hisia za umma dhidi ya Wabaháʼí) ilianza mwaka 1955 na ilijumuisha kusambazwa kwa propaganda dhidi ya Wabaháʼí katika vituo vya redio vya kitaifa na magazeti rasmi.{{sfn|Iran Human Rights Documentation Center|2006}} Wakati wa kampeni hiyo, iliyoanzishwa na mullah Muhammad Taqi Falsafi, kituo cha Wabaháʼí mjini Tehran kilibomolewa kwa amri ya gavana wa kijeshi wa Tehran, Jenerali Teymur Bakhtiar.{{sfn|''The New York Times''|1955}} Mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1970 utawala wa Shah uliendelea kupoteza uhalali wake kutokana na ukosoaji wa kudumu kwamba ulikuwa unaunga mkono Magharibi. Kadiri harakati dhidi ya Shah zilivyopata nguvu na uungwaji mkono, propaganda za kimapinduzi zilienezwa zikidai kwamba baadhi ya washauri wa Shah walikuwa Wabaháʼí.{{sfn|Abrahamian|1982|p=432}} Wabaháʼí walichorwa kama vitisho vya kiuchumi na kama waungaji mkono wa Israeli na Magharibi, na uhasama wa kijamii dhidi ya Wabaháʼí ukaongezeka.{{sfn|Iran Human Rights Documentation Center|2006}}

Tangu [[Mapinduzi ya Kiislamu ya Iran|Mapinduzi ya Kiislamu]] ya mwaka 1979, Wabaháʼí wa Iran wamekuwa wakivunjiwa nyumba zao mara kwa mara, wakizuiwa kuhudhuria vyuo vikuu au kushika kazi za serikali, na mamia yao wamehukumiwa vifungo gerezani kwa sababu ya imani yao ya kidini, na katika miaka ya karibuni pia kwa kushiriki katika madarasa ya duru za masomo. {{sfn|International Federation of Human Rights|2003}} Makaburi ya Wabaháʼí yamenajisiwa na mali zimechukuliwa na wakati mwingine kubomolewa, yakiwemo nyumba ya baba wa [[Baháʼu'lláh]], [[Mírzá Buzurg]].{{sfn|Affolter|2005}} Nyumba ya [[Báb]] huko [[Shiraz]], mojawapo ya maeneo matatu ambayo Wabaháʼí hufanya hija, imeharibiwa mara mbili.{{sfn|Affolter|2005}}{{sfn|Netherlands Institute of Human Rights|2006}} Mnamo Mei 2018, mamlaka za Iran zilimfukuza mwanafunzi mmoja kijana mwanamke kutoka chuo kikuu cha Isfahan kwa sababu alikuwa Mbaháʼí.{{sfn|Center for Human Rights in Iran|2018}} Mnamo Machi 2018, wanafunzi wengine wawili Wabaháʼí walifukuzwa kutoka vyuo vikuu katika miji ya Zanjan na Gilan kwa sababu ya dini yao.

Tarehe 14 Mei 2008, wajumbe wa chombo kisicho rasmi kilichoitwa &quot;Yaran&quot;, ambacho kilikuwa kinasimamia mahitaji ya jumuiya ya Wabaháʼí nchini Iran, walikamatwa na kupelekwa katika gereza la Evin.{{sfn|CNN|2008}}{{sfn|Iran Human Rights Documentation Center|2008b}} Kesi ya mahakama ya Yaran iliahirishwa mara nyingi, lakini hatimaye ilikuwa ikiendelea tarehe 12 Januari 2010.{{sfn|CNN|2010a}} Waangalizi wengine hawakuruhusiwa kuhudhuria mahakamani. Hata mawakili wa utetezi, ambao kwa miaka miwili walikuwa na fursa ndogo sana ya kuwasiliana na washtakiwa, walipata ugumu kuingia katika chumba cha mahakama. Mwenyekiti wa Tume ya Marekani kuhusu Uhuru wa Kidini wa Kimataifa alisema kwamba ilionekana serikali ilikuwa tayari imeamua matokeo ya kesi hiyo na ilikuwa inakiuka sheria ya kimataifa ya haki za binadamu{{sfn|CNN|2010a}} Vikao vya baadaye vilifanyika tarehe 7 Februari 2010, 12 Aprili 2010, na 12 Juni 2010. Tarehe 11 Agosti 2010 ilijulikana kuwa hukumu ya mahakama ilikuwa kifungo cha miaka 20 kwa kila mmoja wa wafungwa saba, ambayo baadaye ilipunguzwa hadi miaka kumi.{{sfn|CNN|2010b}} Baada ya hukumu hiyo, walihamishwa kwenda gereza la Gohardasht.{{sfn|AFP|2011a}} Mnamo Machi 2011, hukumu zilirejeshwa kwenye miaka 20 ya awali{{sfn|AFP|2011b}}. Tarehe 3 Januari 2010, maafisa wa Iran waliwashikilia wajumbe wengine kumi wa wachache wa Kibaháʼí, miongoni mwao ikidaiwa alikuwa Leva Khanjani, mjukuu wa Jamaloddin Khanjani, mmoja wa viongozi saba wa Wabaháʼí waliofungwa tangu mwaka 2008, na mwezi Februari, walimkamata mwanawe, Niki Khanjani.{{sfn|The Jerusalem Post|2010}}

Serikali ya Iran inadai kwamba Dini ya Kibaháʼí si dini, bali ni shirika la kisiasa, na kwa hiyo inakataa kuitambua kama dini ya wachache.{{sfn|Kravetz|1982|p=237}} Hata hivyo, serikali haijawahi kutoa ushahidi thabiti unaounga mkono tabia hii ya jamii ya Wabaháʼí.{{sfn|Iran Human Rights Documentation Center|2008|p=5}} Serikali ya Iran pia inaishutumu Dini ya Kibaháʼí kwa kuhusishwa na Uzayuni. Inaonekana kwamba shutuma hizi dhidi ya Wabaháʼí hazina msingi katika ukweli wa kihistoria{{sfn|Simpson|Shubart|1995|p=223}}{{sfn|Tavakoli-Targhi|2008|p=200}}, na baadhi ya watu wamehoji kwamba zilibuniwa na serikali ya Iran ili kuwatumia Wabaháʼí kama &quot;mbuzi wa kafara&quot;.{{sfn|Freedman|2009}} Mwaka 2019, serikali ya Iran ilifanya isiwezekane kwa Wabaháʼí kujisajili kisheria na dola ya Iran. Maombi ya vitambulisho vya kitaifa nchini Iran sasa hayajumuishi tena chaguo la &quot;dini nyingine&quot;, jambo linalomaanisha kwamba Dini ya Kibaháʼí haitatambuliwa kwa vitendo na dola.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/en/iran-id-card-rule-highlights-plight-of-bahai/a-52149974|title=ID card law in Iran highlights plight of Baháʼí – DW – 01/25/2020|website=dw.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== '''Nyumba ya Ibada ya Wabahá’í''' ===
&quot;Hekalu la Bahá'í la Ibada (maarufu kwa jina la Lotus Temple)&quot; lipo Kalkaji, Nehru Place, New Delhi. Katika ulimwengu wa dini ya Kibahá'í, kwa jumla katika maeneo saba Nyumba za Ibada za Kibaháʼí zimejengwa.

# Samoa ya Magharibi
# Sydney - Australia
# Kampala - Uganda
# Panama City - Panama
# Frankfurt - Ujerumani
# Wilmette - Marekani
# New Delhi - India

== Maelezo ==
{{reflist}}

==Marejeleo==
=== Vitabu ===
{{refbegin|24em|indent=yes}}
*{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/iranbetweentwore00abra_0|title=Iran Kati ya Mapinduzi Mawili|last=Abrahamian|first=Ervand|publisher=Princeton Book Company Publishers|year=1982|isbn=0-691-10134-5|url-access=registration}}
*{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/atozofbahaifaith0000adam|title=The A to Z of the Baháʼí Faith|last=Adamson|first=Hugh C.|date=2009|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-6853-3|series=The A to Z Guide Series, No. 70|place=Plymouth, UK|url-access=registration}}
*{{Cite book|title=Dunia ya Imani ya Bahá'í|last=Afnan|first=Elham|date=2022|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-1-138-36772-2|editor-last=Stockman|editor-first=Robert H.|location=Oxfordshire, UK|pages=479–487|chapter=Sura ya 39: Maisha ya ibada|doi=10.4324/9780429027772-45|s2cid=244700641}}
*{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/religionpolitics0000akha|title=Dini na Siasa katika Iran ya Kisasa: Mahusiano ya Makleri na Dola katika Kipindi cha Pahlavi|last=Akhavi|first=Shahrough|publisher=State University of New York Press|year=1980|isbn=0-87395-408-4|location=Albany, NY|pages=76–78|url-access=registration}}
*{{Cite book|title=Closed Doors: Iran's Campaign to Deny Higher Education to Baháʼís|author=Baháʼí International Community|date=2005|chapter=Historia ya Juhudi za Elimu za Wabaháʼí nchini Iran|access-date=10 May 2008|chapter-url=http://denial.bahai.org/003.php|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091205194849/http://denial.bahai.org/003.php|archive-date=5 December 2009|url-status=dead}}
*{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/newbelieverssurv00barr|title=Waumini Wapya: uchunguzi wa madhehebu, makundi ya kidini, na dini mbadala|last=Barrett|first=David V.|date=2001|publisher=Cassell &amp; Co|isbn=1-84403-040-7|location=London|ol=3999281M|url-access=registration}}
*{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/1988britannicabo0000daum|title=1988 Britannica Book of the Year|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|year=1988|isbn=0-85229-486-7|editor-last1=Daume|editor-first1=Daphne|place=Chicago|chapter=Dini (&amp;) Imani ya Bahá'í|editor-last2=Watson|editor-first2=Louise}}
*{{Cite book|title=Britannica Book of the Year|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|year=1992|editor-last1=Daume|editor-first1=Daphne|place=Chicago|chapter=Imani ya Baháʼí|editor-last2=Watson|editor-first2=Louise}}
*{{Cite book|url=http://reference.bahai.org/en/t/se/GPB/gpb-9.html#gr26|title=God Passes By|last=Effendi|first=Shoghi|date=1944|publisher=Baháʼí Publishing Trust|isbn=0-87743-020-9|place=Wilmette, IL|publication-date=1979|url=https://archive.org/details/introductiontone0000unse|title=Mapokeo ya Asia|date=2006|publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group|Greenwood Press]]|isbn=978-0-275-98712-1|editor-last1=Gallagher|editor-first1=Eugene V.|series=Introduction to New and Alternative Religions in America|volume=4|location=Westport, Connecticut • London|chapter=Wabaháʼí wa Marekani|editor-last2=Ashcraft|editor-first2=W. Michael|url-access=registration}}
*{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/bahaifaithinamer0000garl|title=Dini ya Baháʼí Marekani|last=Garlington|first=William|date=2008|publisher=Rowman &amp; Littlefield|isbn=978-0-7425-6234-9|edition=Paperback|location=Lanham, Maryland|url-access=registration}}
*{{Cite book|title=Kitabu cha Mwongozo cha Dini Mpya na Uzalishaji wa Utamaduni|author-last=Hassall|author-first=Graham|publisher=[[Brill Publishers|Brill]]|year=2012|isbn=978-90-04-22187-1|editor1-last=Cusack|editor1-first=Carol|series=Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion|volume=4|location=[[Leiden]]|pages=599–632|chapter=Nyumba ya Ibada ya Bahá’í: Ujanibishaji na Umbo la Kiujumla|doi=10.1163/9789004226487_025|issn=1874-6691|editor2-last=Norman|editor2-first=Alex}}
*{{Cite book|url=https://www.routledge.com/The-World-of-the-Bahai-Faith/Stockman/p/book/9781138367722#|title=Dunia ya Imani ya Bahá'í|last=Hassal|first=Graham|date=2022|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-1-138-36772-2|editor-last=Stockman|editor-first=Robert H.|location=Oxfordshire, UK|pages=581–590|chapter=Sura ya 47: Asia ya Kaskazini-Mashariki}}
*{{Cite book|title=Dunia ya Imani ya Bahá'í|last=Hassall|first=Graham|date=2022|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-1-138-36772-2|editor-last=Stockman|editor-first=Robert H.|location=Oxfordshire, UK|pages=591–602|chapter=Sura ya 48: Oceania|doi=10.4324/9780429027772-55|s2cid=244697166}}
*{{Cite book|url=https://bahai-library.com/hatcher_martin_global_religion|title=The Baháʼí Faith: The Emerging Global Religion|last1=Hatcher|first1=W.S.|last2=Martin|first2=J.D.|publisher=Harper &amp; Row|year=1998|isbn=0-06-065441-4|location=New York}}
*{{Cite book|url=https://bahai-library.com/hartz_bahai_faith|title=World Religions: Baháʼí Faith|last=Hartz|first=Paula|date=2009|publisher=Chelsea House Publishers|isbn=978-1-60413-104-8|edition=3rd|location=New York, NY}}
*{{Cite book|title=Dini za Ulimwengu kwa Takwimu: Utangulizi wa Demografia ya Kimataifa ya Dini|last1=Johnson|first1=Todd M.|last2=Grim|first2=Brian J.|date=26 March 2013|publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons|isbn=978-1-118-55576-7|pages=59–62|chapter=Idadi za Watu wa Dini Duniani, 1910–2010|doi=10.1002/9781118555767.ch1|chapter-url={{Google books|CkFVF8nFiqkC |page=59 |plainurl=yes}}}}
*{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/iranonox0000krav|title=Irano nox|last=Kravetz|first=Marc|publisher=Grasset|year=1982|isbn=2-246-24851-5|location=Paris|page=237|language=fr|url-access=registration}}
*{{Cite book|title=The Messiah of Shiraz: Studies in Early and Middle Babism|last=MacEoin|first=Denis|date=2009|publisher=Brill|isbn=978-90-04-17035-3|doi=10.1163/ej.9789004170353.i-740|url=https://archive.org/details/bahaireligiousco0000mcmu|title=Baháʼí: Uundaji wa Kidini wa Utambulisho wa Kiujuma wa Dunia|last=McMullen|first=Michael D.|publisher=[[Rutgers University Press]]|year=2000|isbn=0-8135-2836-4|location=Atlanta, GA|url-access=registration}}
*{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/bahaisofamericag0000mcmu|title=Wabaháʼí wa Marekani: Ukuaji wa Harakati ya Kidini|last=McMullen|first=Mike|date=2015|publisher=NYU Press|isbn=978-1-4798-5152-2|url-access=registration}}
*{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/worldsreligionsn0000unse|title=New Lion Handbook: The World's Religions|last=Momen|first=Moojan|publisher=Lion Hudson Plc|year=2007|isbn=978-0-7459-5266-6|editor-last=Partridge|editor-first=Christopher H.|edition=3rd|place=Oxford, UK|contribution=Imani ya Baháʼí|url-access=registration}}
*{{Cite book|title=Dunia ya Imani ya Bahá'í|last=Momen|first=Wendi|date=2022|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-1-138-36772-2|editor-last=Stockman|editor-first=Robert H.|location=Oxfordshire, UK|pages=371–383|chapter=Sura ya 31: Ndoa na maisha ya kifamilia|doi=10.4324/9780429027772-36|s2cid=244697438}}
*{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/iranssecretpogro0000nash|title=Mauaji ya siri ya Iran: Njama ya kuwaangamiza Wabahaʼi|last=Nash|first=Geoffrey|publisher=Neville Spearman Limited|year=1982|isbn=0-85435-005-5|location=Sudbury, Suffolk|url-access=registration}}
*{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780521770736|title=Makundi Madogo ya Kidini nchini Iran|last=Sanasarian|first=Eliz|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2000|isbn=0-521-77073-4|location=Cambridge, UK|pages=52–53|url-access=registration}}
*{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/2004worldalmanacbook00newy|title=World Almanac and Book of Facts|publisher=World Almanac Books|year=2004|isbn=0-88687-910-8|editor-last=Park|editor-first=Ken|location=New York|url-access=registration}}
*{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/liftingveillifei0000simp_g2v6|title=Kuinua Pazia|last1=Simpson|first1=John|last2=Shubart|first2=Tira|publisher=Hodder &amp; Stoughton General Division|year=1995|isbn=0-340-62814-6|location=London|page=223|url-access=registration}}
*{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z7zdDFTzNr0C|title=Utangulizi wa Dini ya Baháʼí|last=Smith|first=Peter|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2008|isbn=978-0-521-86251-6|location=Cambridge}}
*{{Cite book|url=https://www.routledge.com/The-World-of-the-Bahai-Faith/Stockman/p/book/9781138367722#|title=Dunia ya Imani ya Bahá'í|last=Smith|first=Peter|date=2022a|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-1-138-36772-2|editor-last=Stockman|editor-first=Robert H.|location=Oxfordshire, UK|pages=501–512|chapter=Sura ya 41: Historia ya Imani za Kibábí na Kibahá’í|doi=10.4324/9780429027772-48|s2cid=244705793}}
*{{Cite book|url=https://www.routledge.com/The-World-of-the-Bahai-Faith/Stockman/p/book/9781138367722#|title=Dunia ya Imani ya Bahá'í|last=Smith|first=Peter|date=2022b|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-1-138-36772-2|editor-last=Stockman|editor-first=Robert H.|location=Oxfordshire, UK|pages=614–621|chapter=Sura ya 50: Asia ya Kusini-Mashariki|title=Dini na Utalii: Njia panda, Maeneo ya Kufikia, na Mikutano|url=https://archive.org/details/religiontourismc0000stau|last=Stausberg|first=Michael|date=2011|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-0-415-54931-8|location=Oxfordshire, UK|title=Baháʼí Faith: A Guide For The Perplexed|last=Stockman|first=Robert|date=2013|publisher=Bloomsbury Academic|isbn=978-1-4411-8781-9|location=New York, NY|title=Imani ya Bahá'í, Vurugu, na Kutokuwa na Vurugu|last=Stockman|first=Robert H.|date=July 2020|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-108-61344-6|editor1=James R. Lewis|series=Cambridge Elements; Religion and Violence|location=Cambridge, UK|doi=10.1017/9781108613446|oclc=1173507653|editor2=Margo Kitts|s2cid=225389995}}
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*{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/religioushumanri0000unse|title=Haki za binadamu za kidini katika mtazamo wa kimataifa: mitazamo ya kidini|last=Van der Vyer|first=J.D.|publisher=Martinus Nijhoff Publishers|year=1996|isbn=90-411-0176-4|page=449|url-access=registration}}
*{{Cite book|title=Baháʼí|last=Warburg|first=Margit|date=2001|publisher=Signature Books|editor-last=Introvigne|series=Studies in Contemporary Religions|location=US|title=Citizens of the world: a history and sociology of the Bahaʹis from a globalisation perspective|last=Warburg|first=Margit|date=2006|publisher=Brill|isbn=978-90-474-0746-1|location=Leiden|oclc=234309958|title=Dunia ya Imani ya Bahá'í|last=Yazdani|first=Mina|date=2022|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-1-138-36772-2|editor-last=Stockman|editor-first=Robert H.|location=Oxfordshire, UK|pages=88–104|chapter=Sura ya 7: Maandishi na Matamshi ya ʻAbdu'l-Bahá|doi=10.4324/9780429027772-9|s2cid=244689327}}
{{refend}}

=== Hazina ya Maarifa ya Ulimwengu ===
{{refbegin|30em|indent=yes}}
*'''Iranica'''
**{{Cite encyclopedia|author=Waandishi Wengi|title=Bahaism|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]]|date=15 December 1988|volume=III|issue=4–5|pages=438–475|url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bahaism-index|access-date=11 January 2021|ref={{sfnref|Iranica-Bahaism|1988}}}}
**{{Cite encyclopedia|last=Cole|first=Juan|date=15 December 1988|publication-date=23 August 2011|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]]|article=BAHAISM i. The Faith|volume=III|issue=4|pages=438–446|article-url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bahaism-i|access-date=30 December 2012|ref={{sfnref|Iranica-The Faith|1988}}}}
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**{{Cite encyclopedia|last=Momen|first=Moojan|date=1989|article=BAYT-AL-ʿADL (House of Justice)|article-url=https://iranicaonline.org/articles/bayt-al-adl-house-of-justice-a-bahai-administrative-institution|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]]|volume=IV|issue=1|pages=12–14|issn=2330-4804|ref={{sfnref|Iranica-Bayt-al-'adl|1989}}}}
**{{Cite encyclopedia|last=Momen|first=Moojan|year=2010|article=Mašreq al-Aḏkār|article-url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/mashreq-adkar|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Iranica|ref={{sfnref|Iranica-Mašreq al-Aḏkār|2010}}}}
**{{cite encyclopedia|last=Negahban|first=Ezzatollah|year=2020|article=BURIAL i. Pre-Historic Burial Sites|encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Iranica|volume=IV|issue=5|article-url=https://iranicaonline.org/articles/burial-i|access-date=August 24, 2023|ref={{sfnref|Iranica-Burial|2020}}}}&lt;/ref&gt;
**{{Cite encyclopedia|last1=Rafati|first1=V.|last2=Sahba|first2=F.|year=1988|article=BAHAISM ix. Bahai temples|article-url=https://iranicaonline.org/articles/bahaism-ix|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Iranica|volume=III|issue=5|pages=465–467|ref={{sfnref|Iranica-Bahai-temples|1988}}}}
*{{Cite encyclopedia|editor-last=Barrett|editor-first=David B.|date=1982|title=Wafuasi wa dini zote duniani|encyclopedia=[[World Christian Encyclopedia]]: Utafiti linganishi wa makanisa na dini katika ulimwengu wa kisasa|edition=1st|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Nairobi|ref={{sfnref|World Christian Encyclopedia|1982}}}}
*{{Cite encyclopedia|last1=Barrett|first1=David B.|last2=Kurian|first2=George T.|last3=Johnson|first3=Todd M.|year=2001|title=Muhtasari wa Dunia|encyclopedia=[[World Christian Encyclopedia]]: Utafiti linganishi wa makanisa na dini katika ulimwengu wa kisasa|edition=2nd|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=New York|ref={{sfnref|World Christian Encyclopedia|2001}}}}
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*{{Cite encyclopedia|last=Momen|first=Moojan|date=1994a|title=Turkmenistan|encyclopedia=draft &quot;A Short Encyclopedia of the Baháʼí Faith&quot;|url=https://www.momen.org/relstud/turkmnst.htm|access-date=Jul 28, 2022}}
*{{Cite encyclopedia|last=Momen|first=Moojan|date=1994b|title=Iran: Historia ya Dini ya Kibaháʼí|encyclopedia=draft &quot;A Short Encyclopedia of the Baháʼí Faith&quot;|publisher=Baháʼí Library Online|url=http://bahai-library.com/momen_encyclopedia_iran#9.%20Social%20and%20economic%20development|access-date=16 October 2009}}
*{{Cite encyclopedia|last=Momen|first=Moojan|title=Baháʼí|date=2011|chapter=Bahaʼi|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Global Religion|editor1=Juergensmeyer|editor2=Roof|publisher=Sage Publications|isbn=978-0-7619-2729-7|doi=10.4135/9781412997898.n61}}
*{{Cite encyclopedia|last=Smith|first=Peter|year=2000|title=A Concise Encyclopedia of the Baháʼí Faith|publisher=Oneworld Publications|location=Oxford, UK|isbn=1-85168-184-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Yhy9DwAAQBAJ}}

{{refend}}

=== Majarida ===
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*{{Cite journal|last=Hatcher|first=John S.|year=2005|title=Kumfunua Hurí wa Upendo|journal=Journal of Bahá'í Studies|volume=15|issue=1|pages=1–38|doi=10.31581/jbs-15.1-4.1(2005)|doi-access=free}}
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*{{Cite journal|last=Schaefer|first=Udo|date=2002|title=Utangulizi wa Sheria ya Kibahá'í: Misingi ya Kifundisho, Kanuni na Miundo|journal=Journal of Law and Religion|volume=18|issue=2|pages=307–72|doi=10.2307/1602268|jstor=1602268|s2cid=154511808}}
*{{Cite journal|last1=Smith|first1=Peter|year=2016|title=Upanuzi wa Kibábí–Kibahá'í na &quot;Mafanikio ya Kijiutamaduni na Kijiografia&quot;|journal=Journal of Religious History|volume=40|issue=2|pages=225–236|doi=10.1111/1467-9809.12280}}
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{{refend}}

{{refend}}

=== Vyombo vya habari vipya ===
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*{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/blogs/economist-explains/2017/04/economist-explains-7|title=The Economist yaeleza: Dini ya Baháʼí|author=A.V.|date=20 April 2017|newspaper=[[The Economist]]|access-date=23 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170501161938/https://www.economist.com/blogs/economist-explains/2017/04/economist-explains-7|archive-date=2017-05-01|url-access=subscription|url-status=live}}
*{{Cite news|title=Familia zaogopa kwa ajili ya Wabaháʼí waliofungwa jela nchini Iran|date=16 February 2011|agency=AFP|ref={{sfnRef|AFP|2011a}}}}
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*{{Cite news|url=http://www.bahai.com/thebahais/pg14.htm|title=Kuna Wabaháʼí wangapi?|author=Baháʼí World News Service|date=1992|magazine=The Baháʼís|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150717184758/https://bahai.com/thebahais/pg14.htm|archive-date=17 July 2015|publisher=Baháʼí International Community|page=14}}
*{{Cite news|url=https://news.bahai.org/story/62/|title=Mwakilishi wa Wabaháʼí katika Umoja wa Mataifa awahutubia viongozi wa dunia katika Mkutano wa Kilele wa Milenia|author=Baháʼí World News Service|date=8 September 2000|access-date=21 October 2021}}
*{{Cite news|url=http://news.bahai.org/story/707|title=Misri yabadilisha rasmi sheria za vitambulisho vya taifa|author=Baháʼí World News Service|date=17 April 2009|access-date=16 June 2009|publisher=Baháʼí International Community|ref={{sfnRef|Baháʼí World News Service|2009a}}}}
*{{Cite news|url=http://news.bahai.org/story/726|title=Vitambulisho vya kwanza vyatolewa kwa Wabaháʼí wa Misri kwa kutumia &quot;alama ya mstari&quot; badala ya dini|author=Baháʼí World News Service|date=14 August 2009|access-date=16 August 2009|ref={{sfnRef|Baháʼí World News Service|2009b}}}}
*{{Cite news|url=http://news.bahai.org/story/1163|title=Wimbi la kutisha la kukamatwa nchini Yemen lazua hofu|author=Baháʼí World News Service|date=21 April 2017}}
*{{Cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/meast/05/16/iran.bahais/|title=Kukamatwa kwa Wabaháʼí nchini Iran kwalaaniwa|date=16 May 2008|access-date=4 February 2018|agency=CNN|ref={{sfnRef|CNN|2008}}}}
*{{Cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/meast/01/12/Iran.bahai.trial/|title=Kesi ya viongozi wa Wabaháʼí nchini Iran yaanza kusikilizwa|date=12 January 2010a|access-date=4 February 2018|agency=CNN|ref={{sfnRef|CNN|2010a}}}}
*{{Cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/meast/09/16/iran.bahai.sentences/index.html|title=Adhabu za viongozi wa Wabaháʼí nchini Iran zaripotiwa kupunguzwa|date=16 September 2010b|access-date=25 September 2013|agency=CNN|ref={{sfnRef|CNN|2010b}}}}
*{{Cite news|url=http://www.rferl.org/content/A_Trial_In_Tehran_Their_Only_Crime__Their_Faith/2006448.html|title=Kesi huko Tehran: 'Hatia' yao pekee – Imani yao|last=Djavadi|first=Abbas|date=8 April 2010|work=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty}}
*{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/27/us/27religion.html|title=Kwa Wabaháʼí, ukandamizaji si habari mpya|last=Freedman|first=Samuel G.|date=26 June 2009|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://nyti.ms/2zT84eS|title=Iran yabomoa kuba la Hekalu la Wabaháʼí|date=24 May 1955|newspaper=The New York Times|ref={{sfnRef|''The New York Times''|1955}}}}
*{{Cite news|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/babylonbeyond/2010/08/iran-court-sentences-leaders-of-bahai-faith-to-20-years-in-prison.html|title=Mahakama yawahukumu viongozi wa dini ya Baháʼí kifungo cha miaka 20 jela|last=Siegal|first=Daniel|date=11 August 2010|newspaper=Los Angeles Times}}
*{{Cite news|url=http://www.jpost.com/Breaking-News/Iran-detains-5-more-Bahai|title=Iran yawashikilia Wabaháʼí wengine 5 zaidi|author=&lt;!-- Staff writer --&gt;|date=14 February 2010|newspaper=The Jerusalem Post|access-date=25 September 2013|ref={{sfnRef|The Jerusalem Post|2010}}}}
*{{Cite news|url=http://www.rferl.org/content/Iran_Bahai_Leaders_Scheduled_In_Court_On_Election_Anniversary/2061066.html|title=Viongozi wa Wabaháʼí nchini Iran wapangiwa kufikishwa mahakamani katika kumbukumbu ya uchaguzi|author=&lt;!-- Staff writer --&gt;|date=3 June 2010|work=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty|ref={{sfnRef|Radio Free Europe|2010}}}}
*{{Cite news|url=http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1945379_1944604_1944622,00.html|title=Kuipiga marufuku Dini ya Baháʼí|last=Sullivan|first=Amy|date=8 December 2009|newspaper=Time|access-date=23 February 2012}}
*{{Cite news|url=http://news.kodoom.com/en/iran-politics/date-set-for-second-court-session/story/699231/|title=Tarehe yapangwa kwa kikao cha pili cha mahakama kwa Wabaháʼí saba nchini Iran|author=Washington TV|date=20 January 2010|access-date=21 January 2010}}
{{refend}}

{{refend}}

=== Nyingine ===
{{refbegin|24em|indent=yes}}
*{{Cite web|url=http://www.thearda.com/QL2010/QuickList_40.asp|title=Mataifa yenye Wabaháʼí wengi zaidi (2010)|author=Association of Religion Data Archives|year=2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220427001103/https://www.thearda.com/QL2010/QuickList_40.asp|archive-date=April 27, 2022|access-date=14 August 2022}}
*{{Cite web|url=http://www.bahai.org/documents/osed/betterment-world.pdf?a28125bc|title=Kwa Uboreshaji wa Ulimwengu: Mtazamo wa Jumuiya ya Wabaháʼí ya Ulimwengu kuhusu Maendeleo ya Kijamii na Kiuchumi|author=Baháʼí Office of Social and Economic Development|date=2018|access-date=3 May 2018}}
*{{Cite press release|publisher=Baháʼí International Community|date=6 June 2000|title=Historia ya Ushirikiano Hai na Umoja wa Mataifa|url=http://www.bic.org/statements/bahai-international-community-history-active-cooperation-united-nations|access-date=25 September 2013|ref={{sfnRef|Baháʼí International Community|2000}}}}
*{{Cite speech|last=Bigelow|first=Kit|date=16 November 2005|access-date=29 December 2006|title=Kit Bigelow, Mkurugenzi wa Masuala ya Nje, Baraza la Kiroho la Kitaifa la Wabaháʼí wa Marekani|event=Congressional Human Rights Caucus, House of Representatives|url=http://lantos.house.gov/HoR/CA12/Human+Rights+Caucus/Briefing+Testimonies/11-17-05+Testimony+of+Kit+Bigelow+Egypt+Briefing.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061227195313/http://lantos.house.gov/HoR/CA12/Human%2BRights%2BCaucus/Briefing%2BTestimonies/11-17-05%2BTestimony%2Bof%2BKit%2BBigelow%2BEgypt%2BBriefing.htm|archive-date=27 December 2006|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061227195313/http://lantos.house.gov/HoR/CA12/Human+Rights+Caucus/Briefing+Testimonies/11-17-05+Testimony+of+Kit+Bigelow+Egypt+Briefing.htm |date=27 Desemba 2006 }}
*{{Cite web|url=https://iranhumanrights.org/2018/07/woman-expelled-from-iranian-university-just-before-obtaining-degree-because-shes-bahai/|title=Mwanamke Afukuzwa Kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Iran Kabla Tu ya Kupata Shahada kwa Sababu Yeye ni Mbaháʼí|date=29 July 2018|website=Center for Human Rights in Iran|access-date=23 August 2018|ref={{sfnRef|Center for Human Rights in Iran|2018}}}}
*{{Cite book|url=http://www.dictionary.com/browse/bahai|title=Dictionary.com Unabridged|publisher=Random House, Inc.|year=2017|edition=4th|contribution=Baháʼí|ref={{sfnRef|Dictionary.com|2017}}}}
*{{Cite web|url=http://www.fidh.org/IMG/pdf/ir0108a.pdf|title=Ubaguzi dhidi ya Wachache wa Kidini nchini Iran|author=International Federation of Human Rights|date=August 2003|publisher=FIDH|location=Paris|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061031221624/http://www.fidh.org/IMG/pdf/ir0108a.pdf|archive-date=31 October 2006|access-date=20 October 2006|url-status=live}}
*{{Cite web|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/religiousfreedom/index.htm#wrapper|title=Ripoti ya Uhuru wa Dini wa Kimataifa ya mwaka 2013|author=Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor|date=2013|publisher=[[United States Department of State]]|access-date=24 April 2015|ref={{sfnRef|International Religious Freedom Report|2013}}}}
*{{Cite report|editor-last=Hackett|editor-first=Conrad|editor-last2=Grim|editor-first2=Brian J.|title=Mazingira ya Kidini ya Ulimwengu: Ripoti juu ya Ukubwa na Mgawanyo wa Makundi Makuu ya Dini Duniani kufikia mwaka 2010|pages=53–56 &lt;!-- many other pages report various specific examples across many religions --&gt;|publisher=Pew Research Center’s Forum on Religion &amp; Public Life|via=Boston College|date=Dec 2012|url=https://www.bc.edu/content/dam/files/centers/jesinst/pdf/Grim-globalReligion-full.pdf|access-date=Aug 16, 2022|ref={{sfnRef|Pew Global Religious Landscape|2012}}}}
*{{Cite report|publisher=Iran Human Rights Documentation Center|date=December 2006|title=Imani Iliyonyimwa: Mateso dhidi ya Wabaháʼí wa Iran|access-date=1 May 2007|url=http://www.iranhrdc.org/httpdocs/English/pdfs/Reports/A-Faith-Denied_Dec06.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618202441/http://www.iranhrdc.org/httpdocs/English/pdfs/Reports/A-Faith-Denied_Dec06.pdf|archive-date=2009-06-18|ref={{sfnRef|Iran Human Rights Documentation Center|2006}}}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100902191009/http://www.iranhrdc.org/httpdocs/English/pdfs/PressReleases/2008/Press-05-15-08.pdf |date=2 Septemba 2010 }}
*{{Cite press release|publisher=Iran Human Rights Documentation Center|date=15 May 2008b|title=IHRDC Yalaani Kukamatwa kwa Wabaháʼí Wanaoongoza|url=http://www.iranhrdc.org/httpdocs/English/pdfs/PressReleases/2008/Press-05-15-08.pdf|access-date=17 May 2008|ref={{sfnRef|Iran Human Rights Documentation Center|2008b}}|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100902191009/http://www.iranhrdc.org/httpdocs/English/pdfs/PressReleases/2008/Press-05-15-08.pdf|archive-date=2 September 2010|archivedate=2 Septemba 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100902191009/http://www.iranhrdc.org/httpdocs/English/pdfs/PressReleases/2008/Press-05-15-08.pdf}}
*{{Cite report|publisher=Iran Human Rights Documentation Center|date=November 2008|title=Uhalifu dhidi ya Ubinadamu: Mashambulizi ya Jamhuri ya Kiislamu dhidi ya Wabaháʼí|location=New Haven, CN|ref={{sfnRef|Iran Human Rights Documentation Center|2008}}|url=http://www.iranhrdc.org/httpdocs/English/pdfs/Reports/Crimes-against-Humanity_Nov08.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100902192809/http://www.iranhrdc.org/httpdocs/English/pdfs/Reports/Crimes-against-Humanity_Nov08.pdf|archive-date=2 September 2010}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100902192809/http://www.iranhrdc.org/httpdocs/English/pdfs/Reports/Crimes-against-Humanity_Nov08.pdf |date=2 Septemba 2010 }}
*{{Cite web|url=http://www.unhchr.ch/huricane/huricane.nsf/view01/5E72D6B7B624AABBC125713700572D09?opendocument|title=Mwandishi Maalum kuhusu Uhuru wa Dini au Imani ana wasiwasi kuhusu jinsi wafuasi wa Dini ya Baháʼí nchini Iran wanavyotendewa|last=Jahangir|first=Asma|date=20 March 2006|publisher=United Nations|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060426122357/http://www.unhchr.ch/huricane/huricane.nsf/view01/5E72D6B7B624AABBC125713700572D09?opendocument|archive-date=26 April 2006|access-date=1 June 2006|url-status=live}}
*{{Cite thesis|last=Lundberg|first=Zaid|date=2005|type=Master of Arts thesis|title=Ufunuo wa Mwisho katika Dini ya Bahá'í: Dhana ya Ufunuo wa Maendeleo|chapter=Dhana ya Ufunuo wa Maendeleo|chapter-url=http://bahai-library.com/lundberg_bahai_apocalypticism|access-date=1 May 2007|publisher=Department of History of Religion at the Faculty of Theology, Lund University, Sweden}}
*{{Cite web|url=http://sim.law.uu.nl/SIM/CaseLaw/uncom.nsf/0/e7b8824bdd987268c1256fa8004a8753?OpenDocument|title=Iran, Jamhuri ya Kiislamu ya|author=Netherlands Institute of Human Rights|date=8 March 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060502110349/http://sim.law.uu.nl/SIM/CaseLaw/uncom.nsf/0/e7b8824bdd987268c1256fa8004a8753?OpenDocument|archive-date=2 May 2006|access-date=31 May 2006|url-status=dead}}
{{refend}}
[[Jamii:Bahai]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ernesto Ruffini</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="1499" sha1="fi7b7qluujrkx4u87vuc70feu48ahu9" xml:space="preserve">'''Ernesto Ruffini''' ([[19 Januari]] [[1888]] – [[11 Juni]] [[1967]]) alikuwa [[kardinali]] wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]] la [[Italia]], ambaye alihudumu kama [[Askofu mkuu|Askofu Mkuu]] wa [[Palermo]] kuanzia mwaka [[1945]] hadi kifo chake. Aliteuliwa kuwa kardinali mwaka [[1946]] na [[Papa Pius XII]].  

== Biography ==
Ruffini alizaliwa katika mji wa San Benedetto Po, katika [[Mikoa ya Italia|mkoa]] wa [[Lombardia]], na alisoma katika [[seminari]] ya [[dayosisi]] ya [[Mantova]], katika Taasisi ya Kifasihi ya Teolojia ya Kaskazini mwa [[Italia]] (ambapo alipata shahada ya [[teolojia]]), na katika Chuo Kikuu cha Kipapa cha Mtakatifu Thomas Aquinas (Angelicum) (shahada ya [[falsafa]]) na Taasisi ya Biblia ya Kipapa ([[diploma]] ya kufundisha sayansi ya Biblia) huko [[Roma]]. Aliteuliwa kuwa [[padri]] tarehe 10 Julai 1910, na alikamilisha masomo yake mwaka 1912.&lt;ref&gt;''Time''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110524050425/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,874481-1,00.html &quot;The Council's Prospects&quot;]. September 14, 1962.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ncr130902&quot;&gt;[http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1141/is_39_38/ai_91970756/ Memory of anti-Mafia priest pervades summit] {{Wayback|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1141/is_39_38/ai_91970756/ |date=20040810044533 }}, National Catholic Reporter, September 13, 2002&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{Mbegu-Mkristo}}
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1967]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1888]]
[[Jamii:Maaskofu Wakatoliki wa Italia]]
[[Jamii:makardinali]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Eartha</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>203782</id>
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      <text bytes="893" sha1="llqfk0vyf5bu7mo0lfzcpiiiysjt719" xml:space="preserve">'''Eartha Moore''', anajulikana kama '''Eartha''',ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] na [[mwanamuziki]] wa miondoko ya [[soul]] kutoka [[Marekani]].&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Grammy's Roundup,&quot; Grammy Magazine, Feb 18, 2003&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''Jet Magazine'', March 10, 2003, p.56-57 [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1355/is_11_103/ai_115036272?tag=content;col1] {{Wayback|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1355/is_11_103/ai_115036272?tag=content;col1 |date=20040831033207 }} retrieved on October 7, 2008&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Rising Stars&quot;, ''Blacktress'', November 2001, p.77&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;dysonna&quot;&gt;Christian Moore, ''Dysonna'', May/June 2002, p. 32-33.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Billboard, R&amp;B/Hip Hop, December 7, 2002, p.43&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;53. Chris Puram [{{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p159937|pure_url=yes}}] retrieved on October 7, 2008&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
{{reflist}}
{{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Eunice Kamanda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="1704" sha1="aa2ul83duh58w6lq47vdbpm5fww1vmc" xml:space="preserve">'''Eunice Kamanda''' ni mchongaji wa [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]].

== Wasifu ==
Eunice Kamanda, mhitimu wa Chuo cha Sanaa Nzuri cha Kinshasa, aligundua mapenzi yake ya uchongaji tangu akiwa mtoto katika warsha ya babake, Kamanda Ntumba. Baada ya kuhitimu na kupata Shahada ya Uchongaji mwaka 2008, alijitolea kuunda kazi za sanaa za kipekee na zenye mvuto, akivuka mipaka ya uchongaji wa kitamaduni&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|last=Rédaction|title=Découverte : Eunice Kamanda, l'autre approche de la sculpture|url=https://arts.cd/decouverte-eunice-kamanda-lautre-approche-de-la-sculpture/|date=2023-09-04|accessdate=2023-09-04}}.&lt;/ref&gt;,&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|last=ENQUETE.CD|title=Arts et cultures : Eunice Kamanda, la talentueuse artiste qui repousse les limites de la sculpture !|url=https://enquete.cd/2023/08/29/arts-et-cultures-eunice-kamanda-la-talentueuse-artiste-qui-repousse-les-limites-de-la-sculpture/|date=2023-08-29|accessdate=2023-08-31|archive-date=2023-08-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831132239/https://enquete.cd/2023/08/29/arts-et-cultures-eunice-kamanda-la-talentueuse-artiste-qui-repousse-les-limites-de-la-sculpture/|url-status=dead}}.&lt;/ref&gt;,&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|last=magda|title=Artistes confiné(e)s - épisode#10|url=https://biennaledegentilly.org/artistes-confines-episode-10/|date=2020-04-19|accessdate=2023-08-31}}.&lt;/ref&gt;,&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|language=de-DE|first=Tobias|last=Promitzer|title=Kulturprogramm - Interview Eunice|url=https://klartext-zentrum.de/kulturprogramm-muenchen/interview-eunice/|accessdate=2023-08-31}}.&lt;/ref&gt; .

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Jamii:Wachongaji wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi</title>
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      <text bytes="21832" sha1="g47zfpf2n86z9h3syuctfzqhfhuiyio" xml:space="preserve">{{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}}
{{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}}

== Yaliyomo ==
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;&quot;&gt;
Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]].
[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Gayle157&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;

== Mwongozo ==
===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa===
'''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Jedwali la nchi}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana.

===Utangulizi=== 
{{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}}
Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo:
====Aya ya Utangulizi====
Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800.
Mfano:
&lt;/br&gt;
{{Blockquote|
'''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}}
====Aya zinazofuata====
Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii.

===Mwili===
Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji.

====Asili ya jina==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi.
====Historia====
Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa.

====Jiografia====
Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili.

====Demografia==== 
Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana.
====Uchumi====
Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato.
====Serikali na siasa==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa.
====Utamaduni====
Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa.
====Tazama pia====
Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika.

====Marejeo==== 
Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa.
====Viungo vya nje==== 
Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo.

== Makala ==


{{Chati ya duara
| caption= CAQI (2026-08-10)
| label1 = Makala Bora
| value1 = 7
| color1= green
| label2 = Makala Nzuri
| value2 = 9
| color2= yellow
| label3 = Makala Msingi
| value3 = 61
| color3= orange
| label4 = Makala ya Chini
| value4 = 72
| color4= lightblue
| label5 = Mbegu
| value5 = 27
| color5= red
}}

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nchi
! CAQI (2026-08-10)&lt;br /&gt;
! Mitazamo (siku 30)&lt;br /&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:green&quot; | Makala Bora
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
| 9.56
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 411
|-
| [[Kenya]]
| 9.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 490
|-
| [[Tanzania]]
| 9.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 2259
|-
| [[Ghana]]
| 8.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 189
|-
| [[Marekani]]
| 8.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#228B22; color:white&quot; | 755
|-
| [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]]
| 8.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 1342
|-
| [[Afrika Kusini]]
| 8.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 335
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:yellow&quot; | Makala Nzuri
|-
| [[Hispania]]
| 7.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 447
|-
| [[Irani]]
| 7.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 317
|-
| [[Ethiopia]]
| 7.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 239
|-
| [[Urusi]]
| 7.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#3CB371; color:white&quot; | 515
|-
| [[Burundi]]
| 7.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 324
|-
| [[Sudan Kusini]]
| 7.28
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 129
|-
| [[Nigeria]]
| 7.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 163
|-
| [[Australia]]
| 7.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 165
|-
| [[Somalia]]
| 7.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 100
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:orange&quot; | Makala Msingi
|-
| [[Senegal]]
| 6.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 91
|-
| [[Ufaransa]]
| 6.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 338
|-
| [[Italia]]
| 6.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 168
|-
| [[Falme za Kiarabu]]
| 6.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 115
|-
| [[Laos]]
| 5.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Uingereza]]
| 5.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 353
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]]
| 5.59
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 262
|-
| [[Rwanda]]
| 5.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 320
|-
| [[Korea Kaskazini]]
| 5.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 89
|-
| [[Mali]]
| 5.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 94
|-
| [[Korea Kusini]]
| 5.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 123
|-
| [[Ufini]]
| 5.20
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 99
|-
| [[Uswisi]]
| 5.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 150
|-
| [[Israeli]]
| 5.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 278
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Muungano]]
| 5.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 140
|-
| [[Cabo Verde]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 164
|-
| [[Zambia]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 131
|-
| [[Ujerumani]]
| 4.83
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 251
|-
| [[Niger]]
| 4.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Misri]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 231
|-
| [[Uganda]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 218
|-
| [[Afghanistan]]
| 4.70
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 70
|-
| [[Shelisheli]]
| 4.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 112
|-
| [[Japani]]
| 4.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 215
|-
| [[San Marino]]
| 4.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Chad]]
| 4.59
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 56
|-
| [[Austria]]
| 4.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 53
|-
| [[Kamerun]]
| 4.47
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 58
|-
| [[Vatikani]]
| 4.43
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 144
|-
| [[Gine Bisau]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 21
|-
| [[Ukraini]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 96
|-
| [[Sudan]]
| 4.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 71
|-
| [[Uswidi]]
| 4.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 86
|-
| [[Uholanzi]]
| 4.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 108
|-
| [[Kanada]]
| 4.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 182
|-
| [[Kamboja]]
| 4.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 31
|-
| [[Moroko]]
| 4.13
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 153
|-
| [[Uhindi]]
| 4.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 205
|-
| [[Malawi]]
| 4.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 142
|-
| [[Pakistani]]
| 3.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 56
|-
| [[Ubelgiji]]
| 3.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 112
|-
| [[Udeni]]
| 3.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 109
|-
| [[Madagaska]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 139
|-
| [[Ugiriki]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 180
|-
| [[Vietnam]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 72
|-
| [[Bulgaria]]
| 3.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 63
|-
| [[Ureno]]
| 3.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 173
|-
| [[Isilandi]]
| 3.77
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Msumbiji]]
| 3.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 241
|-
| [[Aljeria]]
| 3.73
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Malta]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Indonesia]]
| 3.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 90
|-
| [[Singapuri]]
| 3.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 63
|-
| [[Uturuki]]
| 3.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 263
|-
| [[Papua Guinea Mpya]]
| 3.61
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Eritrea]]
| 3.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 59
|-
| [[Uthai]]
| 3.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Angola]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 76
|-
| [[Hong Kong]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 66
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:lightblue&quot; | Makala ya Chini
|-
| [[Bhutan]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 48
|-
| [[Fiji]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 31
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Udeni]]
| 3.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 8
|-
| [[Palestina]]
| 3.43
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 100
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]]
| 3.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 110
|-
| [[Syria]]
| 3.35
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 76
|-
| [[Latvia]]
| 3.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 48
|-
| [[Myanmar]]
| 3.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Botswana]]
| 3.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 86
|-
| [[Komori]]
| 3.20
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 86
|-
| [[Liberia]]
| 3.16
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 61
|-
| [[Eswatini]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 87
|-
| [[Morisi]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 49
|-
| [[Jibuti]]
| 3.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 82
|-
| [[Omani]]
| 3.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 83
|-
| [[Polandi]]
| 3.03
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 93
|-
| [[Zimbabwe]]
| 3.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Kosovo]]
| 2.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Benin]]
| 2.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 56
|-
| [[Brunei]]
| 2.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 65
|-
| [[Qatar]]
| 2.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 70
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 111
|-
| [[Saudia]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Gine ya Ikweta]]
| 2.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| [[Lesotho]]
| 2.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Nyuzilandi]]
| 2.86
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Hungaria]]
| 2.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]]
| 2.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Eire]]
| 2.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]]
| 2.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Gabon]]
| 2.74
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 51
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]]
| 2.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Kroatia]]
| 2.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Slovenia]]
| 2.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Namibia]]
| 2.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 90
|-
| [[Tunisia]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Ufilipino]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 80
|-
| [[Kodivaa]]
| 2.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya China]]
| 2.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Moldova]]
| 2.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| [[Bahrain]]
| 2.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 55
|-
| [[Norwei]]
| 2.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 119
|-
| [[Luxemburg]]
| 2.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 73
|-
| [[Masedonia Kaskazini]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Yordani]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 76
|-
| [[Mongolia]]
| 2.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 91
|-
| [[Belarus]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 27
|-
| [[Serbia]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 49
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Gambia]]
| 2.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Iraki]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 74
|-
| [[Nepal]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Timor ya Mashariki]]
| 2.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Tuvalu]]
| 2.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 48
|-
| [[Yemen]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 81
|-
| [[Andorra]]
| 2.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Kirgizia]]
| 2.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 54
|-
| [[Romania]]
| 2.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 45
|-
| [[Sao Tome na Principe]]
| 2.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Bangladesh]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| [[Libya]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 95
|-
| [[Armenia]]
| 2.19
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Welisi]]
| 2.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Ucheki]]
| 2.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 49
|-
| [[Sahara ya Magharibi]]
| 2.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 51
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]]
| 2.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Kuwait]]
| 2.07
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 58
|-
| [[Malaysia]]
| 2.06
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 59
|-
| [[Kupro]]
| 2.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Maldivi]]
| 2.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:red&quot; | Mbegu
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Cook]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 11
|-
| [[Montenegro]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Nauru]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Ossetia Kusini]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 3
|-
| [[Vanuatu]]
| 1.96
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 160
|-
| [[Togo]]
| 1.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 48
|-
| [[Albania]]
| 1.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Mauritania]]
| 1.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Samoa]]
| 1.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 22
|-
| [[Jiko la ardhini]]
| 1.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 10
|-
| [[Georgia]]
| 1.72
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]]
| 1.71
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 11
|-
| [[Lituanya]]
| 1.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Gine]]
| 1.67
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Niue]]
| 1.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 15
|-
| [[Abkhazia]]
| 1.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 16
|-
| [[Tajikistan]]
| 1.55
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Palau]]
| 1.53
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Solomon]]
| 1.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 25
|-
| [[Gibraltar]]
| 1.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 22
|-
| [[Estonia]]
| 1.40
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Kiribati]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 28
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 12
|-
| [[Samoa ya Marekani]]
| 1.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 11
|-
| [[Slovakia]]
| 1.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana]]
| 1.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 15
|-
| [[Tonga]]
| 1.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 28
|}

==Takwimu==


===Takwimu za Jumla===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko
|-
| Jumla ya Makala || 173 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34980 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 10245 || ↓ -43.9%
|-
| Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 202.2 || —
|-
| Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 59.2 || —
|}

===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko
|-
| 1 || [[Marekani]] || 770 || ↓ -41.4%
|-
| 2 || [[Kenya]] || 479 || ↓ -36.1%
|-
| 3 || [[Hispania]] || 447 || ↑ +67.4%
|-
| 4 || [[Ufaransa]] || 342 || ↓ -46.5%
|-
| 5 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 335 || ↓ -42.2%
|-
| 6 || [[Irani]] || 325 || ↓ -26.8%
|-
| 7 || [[Burundi]] || 324 || ↓ -20.8%
|-
| 8 || [[Israeli]] || 278 || ↓ -20.3%
|-
| 9 || [[Uturuki]] || 263 || ↓ -40.6%
|-
| 10 || [[Ethiopia]] || 241 || ↓ -12.4%
|-
|}

====Wahariri====
Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365)
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia
|-
| 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 587 || 43.0%
|-
| 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 26.4%
|-
| 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 130 || 9.5%
|-
| 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 119 || 8.7%
|-
| 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7%
|-
| 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6%
|-
| 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
| 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
|}</text>
      <sha1>g47zfpf2n86z9h3syuctfzqhfhuiyio</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1586634</id>
      <parentid>1586633</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T13:21:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sasisha Takwimu za mradi</comment>
      <origin>1586634</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21860" sha1="s5y2wsn6e2a85lqj5g8or80s0yazor3" xml:space="preserve">{{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}}
{{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}}

== Yaliyomo ==
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;&quot;&gt;
Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]].
[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Gayle157&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;

== Mwongozo ==
===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa===
'''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Jedwali la nchi}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana.

===Utangulizi=== 
{{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}}
Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo:
====Aya ya Utangulizi====
Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800.
Mfano:
&lt;/br&gt;
{{Blockquote|
'''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}}
====Aya zinazofuata====
Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii.

===Mwili===
Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji.

====Asili ya jina==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi.
====Historia====
Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa.

====Jiografia====
Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili.

====Demografia==== 
Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana.
====Uchumi====
Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato.
====Serikali na siasa==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa.
====Utamaduni====
Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa.
====Tazama pia====
Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika.

====Marejeo==== 
Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa.
====Viungo vya nje==== 
Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo.

== Makala ==


{{Chati ya duara
| caption= CAQI (2026-08-10)
| label1 = Makala Bora
| value1 = 7
| color1= green
| label2 = Makala Nzuri
| value2 = 9
| color2= yellow
| label3 = Makala Msingi
| value3 = 61
| color3= orange
| label4 = Makala ya Chini
| value4 = 72
| color4= lightblue
| label5 = Mbegu
| value5 = 27
| color5= red
}}

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nchi
! CAQI (2026-08-10)&lt;br /&gt;
! Mitazamo (siku 30)&lt;br /&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:green&quot; | Makala Bora
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
| 9.56
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 411
|-
| [[Kenya]]
| 9.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 490
|-
| [[Tanzania]]
| 9.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 2259
|-
| [[Ghana]]
| 8.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 189
|-
| [[Marekani]]
| 8.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#228B22; color:white&quot; | 755
|-
| [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]]
| 8.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 1342
|-
| [[Afrika Kusini]]
| 8.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 335
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:yellow&quot; | Makala Nzuri
|-
| [[Hispania]]
| 7.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 447
|-
| [[Irani]]
| 7.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 317
|-
| [[Ethiopia]]
| 7.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 239
|-
| [[Urusi]]
| 7.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#3CB371; color:white&quot; | 515
|-
| [[Burundi]]
| 7.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 324
|-
| [[Sudan Kusini]]
| 7.28
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 129
|-
| [[Nigeria]]
| 7.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 163
|-
| [[Australia]]
| 7.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 165
|-
| [[Somalia]]
| 7.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 100
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:orange&quot; | Makala Msingi
|-
| [[Senegal]]
| 6.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 91
|-
| [[Ufaransa]]
| 6.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 338
|-
| [[Italia]]
| 6.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 168
|-
| [[Falme za Kiarabu]]
| 6.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 115
|-
| [[Laos]]
| 5.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Uingereza]]
| 5.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 353
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]]
| 5.59
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 262
|-
| [[Rwanda]]
| 5.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 320
|-
| [[Korea Kaskazini]]
| 5.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 89
|-
| [[Mali]]
| 5.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 94
|-
| [[Korea Kusini]]
| 5.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 123
|-
| [[Ufini]]
| 5.20
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 99
|-
| [[Uswisi]]
| 5.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 150
|-
| [[Israeli]]
| 5.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 278
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Muungano]]
| 5.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 140
|-
| [[Cabo Verde]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 164
|-
| [[Zambia]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 131
|-
| [[Ujerumani]]
| 4.83
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 251
|-
| [[Niger]]
| 4.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Misri]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 231
|-
| [[Uganda]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 218
|-
| [[Afghanistan]]
| 4.70
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 70
|-
| [[Shelisheli]]
| 4.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 112
|-
| [[Japani]]
| 4.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 215
|-
| [[San Marino]]
| 4.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Chad]]
| 4.59
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 56
|-
| [[Austria]]
| 4.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 53
|-
| [[Kamerun]]
| 4.47
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 58
|-
| [[Vatikani]]
| 4.43
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 144
|-
| [[Gine Bisau]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 21
|-
| [[Ukraini]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 96
|-
| [[Sudan]]
| 4.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 71
|-
| [[Uswidi]]
| 4.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 86
|-
| [[Uholanzi]]
| 4.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 108
|-
| [[Kanada]]
| 4.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 182
|-
| [[Kamboja]]
| 4.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 31
|-
| [[Moroko]]
| 4.13
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 153
|-
| [[Uhindi]]
| 4.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 205
|-
| [[Malawi]]
| 4.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 142
|-
| [[Pakistani]]
| 3.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 56
|-
| [[Ubelgiji]]
| 3.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 112
|-
| [[Udeni]]
| 3.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 109
|-
| [[Madagaska]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 139
|-
| [[Ugiriki]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 180
|-
| [[Vietnam]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 72
|-
| [[Bulgaria]]
| 3.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 63
|-
| [[Ureno]]
| 3.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 173
|-
| [[Isilandi]]
| 3.77
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Msumbiji]]
| 3.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 241
|-
| [[Aljeria]]
| 3.73
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Malta]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Indonesia]]
| 3.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 90
|-
| [[Singapuri]]
| 3.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 63
|-
| [[Uturuki]]
| 3.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 263
|-
| [[Papua Guinea Mpya]]
| 3.61
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Eritrea]]
| 3.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 59
|-
| [[Uthai]]
| 3.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Angola]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 76
|-
| [[Hong Kong]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 66
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:lightblue&quot; | Makala ya Chini
|-
| [[Bhutan]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 48
|-
| [[Fiji]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 31
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Udeni]]
| 3.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 8
|-
| [[Palestina]]
| 3.43
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 100
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]]
| 3.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 110
|-
| [[Syria]]
| 3.35
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 76
|-
| [[Latvia]]
| 3.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 48
|-
| [[Myanmar]]
| 3.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Botswana]]
| 3.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 86
|-
| [[Komori]]
| 3.20
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 86
|-
| [[Liberia]]
| 3.16
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 61
|-
| [[Eswatini]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 87
|-
| [[Morisi]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 49
|-
| [[Jibuti]]
| 3.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 82
|-
| [[Omani]]
| 3.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 83
|-
| [[Polandi]]
| 3.03
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 93
|-
| [[Zimbabwe]]
| 3.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Kosovo]]
| 2.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Benin]]
| 2.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 56
|-
| [[Brunei]]
| 2.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 65
|-
| [[Qatar]]
| 2.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 70
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 111
|-
| [[Saudia]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Gine ya Ikweta]]
| 2.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| [[Lesotho]]
| 2.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Nyuzilandi]]
| 2.86
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Hungaria]]
| 2.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]]
| 2.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Eire]]
| 2.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]]
| 2.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Gabon]]
| 2.74
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 51
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]]
| 2.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Kroatia]]
| 2.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Slovenia]]
| 2.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Namibia]]
| 2.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 90
|-
| [[Tunisia]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Ufilipino]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 80
|-
| [[Kodivaa]]
| 2.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya China]]
| 2.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Moldova]]
| 2.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| [[Bahrain]]
| 2.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 55
|-
| [[Norwei]]
| 2.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 119
|-
| [[Luxemburg]]
| 2.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 73
|-
| [[Masedonia Kaskazini]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Yordani]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 76
|-
| [[Mongolia]]
| 2.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 91
|-
| [[Belarus]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 27
|-
| [[Serbia]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 49
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Gambia]]
| 2.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Iraki]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 74
|-
| [[Nepal]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Timor ya Mashariki]]
| 2.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Tuvalu]]
| 2.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 48
|-
| [[Yemen]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 81
|-
| [[Andorra]]
| 2.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Kirgizia]]
| 2.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 54
|-
| [[Romania]]
| 2.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 45
|-
| [[Sao Tome na Principe]]
| 2.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Bangladesh]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| [[Libya]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 95
|-
| [[Armenia]]
| 2.19
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Welisi]]
| 2.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Ucheki]]
| 2.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 49
|-
| [[Sahara ya Magharibi]]
| 2.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 51
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]]
| 2.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Kuwait]]
| 2.07
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 58
|-
| [[Malaysia]]
| 2.06
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 59
|-
| [[Kupro]]
| 2.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Maldivi]]
| 2.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:red&quot; | Mbegu
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Cook]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 11
|-
| [[Montenegro]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Nauru]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Ossetia Kusini]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 3
|-
| [[Vanuatu]]
| 1.96
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 160
|-
| [[Togo]]
| 1.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 48
|-
| [[Albania]]
| 1.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Mauritania]]
| 1.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Samoa]]
| 1.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 22
|-
| [[Jiko la ardhini]]
| 1.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 10
|-
| [[Georgia]]
| 1.72
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]]
| 1.71
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 11
|-
| [[Lituanya]]
| 1.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Gine]]
| 1.67
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Niue]]
| 1.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 15
|-
| [[Abkhazia]]
| 1.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 16
|-
| [[Tajikistan]]
| 1.55
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Palau]]
| 1.53
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Solomon]]
| 1.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 25
|-
| [[Gibraltar]]
| 1.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 22
|-
| [[Estonia]]
| 1.40
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Kiribati]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 28
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 12
|-
| [[Samoa ya Marekani]]
| 1.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 11
|-
| [[Slovakia]]
| 1.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana]]
| 1.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 15
|-
| [[Tonga]]
| 1.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 28
|}

==Takwimu==


===Takwimu za Jumla===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko
|-
| Jumla ya Makala || 173 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34980 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 16800 || ↓ -38.3%
|-
| Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 202.2 || —
|-
| Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 97.1 || —
|}

===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko
|-
| 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2326 || ↓ -16.4%
|-
| 2 || [[Marekani]] || 770 || ↓ -41.4%
|-
| 3 || [[Kenya]] || 479 || ↓ -36.1%
|-
| 4 || [[Hispania]] || 447 || ↑ +67.4%
|-
| 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 411 || ↓ -37.9%
|-
| 6 || [[Uingereza]] || 362 || ↓ -27.3%
|-
| 7 || [[Rwanda]] || 343 || ↑ +40.6%
|-
| 8 || [[Ufaransa]] || 342 || ↓ -46.5%
|-
| 9 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 335 || ↓ -42.2%
|-
| 10 || [[Irani]] || 325 || ↓ -26.8%
|-
|}

====Wahariri====
Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365)
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia
|-
| 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 587 || 43.0%
|-
| 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 26.4%
|-
| 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 130 || 9.5%
|-
| 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 119 || 8.7%
|-
| 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7%
|-
| 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6%
|-
| 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
| 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
|}</text>
      <sha1>s5y2wsn6e2a85lqj5g8or80s0yazor3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1586746</id>
      <parentid>1586634</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T19:04:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column</comment>
      <origin>1586746</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21862" sha1="7lytrzdnpfdkr9gvh4i7i1m778ck8gf" xml:space="preserve">{{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}}
{{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}}

== Yaliyomo ==
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;&quot;&gt;
Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]].
[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Gayle157&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;

== Mwongozo ==
===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa===
'''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Jedwali la nchi}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana.

===Utangulizi=== 
{{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}}
Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo:
====Aya ya Utangulizi====
Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800.
Mfano:
&lt;/br&gt;
{{Blockquote|
'''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}}
====Aya zinazofuata====
Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii.

===Mwili===
Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji.

====Asili ya jina==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi.
====Historia====
Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa.

====Jiografia====
Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili.

====Demografia==== 
Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana.
====Uchumi====
Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato.
====Serikali na siasa==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa.
====Utamaduni====
Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa.
====Tazama pia====
Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika.

====Marejeo==== 
Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa.
====Viungo vya nje==== 
Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo.

== Makala ==


{{Chati ya duara
| caption= CAQI (2026-08-10)
| label1 = Makala Bora
| value1 = 7
| color1= green
| label2 = Makala Nzuri
| value2 = 9
| color2= yellow
| label3 = Makala Msingi
| value3 = 61
| color3= orange
| label4 = Makala ya Chini
| value4 = 72
| color4= lightblue
| label5 = Mbegu
| value5 = 27
| color5= red
}}

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nchi
! CAQI (2026-08-10)&lt;br /&gt;
! Mitazamo (siku 30)&lt;br /&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:green&quot; | Makala Bora
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
| 9.56
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 411
|-
| [[Kenya]]
| 9.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 479
|-
| [[Tanzania]]
| 9.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 2326
|-
| [[Ghana]]
| 8.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 193
|-
| [[Marekani]]
| 8.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#228B22; color:white&quot; | 770
|-
| [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]]
| 8.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 1353
|-
| [[Afrika Kusini]]
| 8.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 335
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:yellow&quot; | Makala Nzuri
|-
| [[Hispania]]
| 7.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 447
|-
| [[Irani]]
| 7.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 325
|-
| [[Ethiopia]]
| 7.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 241
|-
| [[Urusi]]
| 7.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#3CB371; color:white&quot; | 538
|-
| [[Burundi]]
| 7.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 324
|-
| [[Sudan Kusini]]
| 7.28
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 129
|-
| [[Nigeria]]
| 7.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 163
|-
| [[Australia]]
| 7.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 165
|-
| [[Somalia]]
| 7.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 102
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:orange&quot; | Makala Msingi
|-
| [[Senegal]]
| 6.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 91
|-
| [[Ufaransa]]
| 6.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 342
|-
| [[Italia]]
| 6.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 174
|-
| [[Falme za Kiarabu]]
| 6.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 116
|-
| [[Laos]]
| 5.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Uingereza]]
| 5.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 362
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]]
| 5.59
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 270
|-
| [[Rwanda]]
| 5.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 343
|-
| [[Korea Kaskazini]]
| 5.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 92
|-
| [[Mali]]
| 5.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 94
|-
| [[Korea Kusini]]
| 5.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 128
|-
| [[Ufini]]
| 5.20
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 100
|-
| [[Uswisi]]
| 5.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 150
|-
| [[Israeli]]
| 5.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 278
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Muungano]]
| 5.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 140
|-
| [[Cabo Verde]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 164
|-
| [[Zambia]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 137
|-
| [[Ujerumani]]
| 4.83
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 265
|-
| [[Niger]]
| 4.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Misri]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 234
|-
| [[Uganda]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 227
|-
| [[Afghanistan]]
| 4.70
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 70
|-
| [[Shelisheli]]
| 4.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 112
|-
| [[Japani]]
| 4.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 222
|-
| [[San Marino]]
| 4.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Chad]]
| 4.59
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 56
|-
| [[Austria]]
| 4.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 53
|-
| [[Kamerun]]
| 4.47
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 62
|-
| [[Vatikani]]
| 4.43
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 144
|-
| [[Gine Bisau]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 21
|-
| [[Ukraini]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 98
|-
| [[Sudan]]
| 4.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 71
|-
| [[Uswidi]]
| 4.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 86
|-
| [[Uholanzi]]
| 4.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 111
|-
| [[Kanada]]
| 4.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 185
|-
| [[Kamboja]]
| 4.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Moroko]]
| 4.13
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 157
|-
| [[Uhindi]]
| 4.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 213
|-
| [[Malawi]]
| 4.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 142
|-
| [[Pakistani]]
| 3.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 57
|-
| [[Ubelgiji]]
| 3.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 112
|-
| [[Udeni]]
| 3.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 109
|-
| [[Madagaska]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 139
|-
| [[Ugiriki]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 182
|-
| [[Vietnam]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 72
|-
| [[Bulgaria]]
| 3.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 63
|-
| [[Ureno]]
| 3.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 174
|-
| [[Isilandi]]
| 3.77
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Msumbiji]]
| 3.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 243
|-
| [[Aljeria]]
| 3.73
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Malta]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Indonesia]]
| 3.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 86
|-
| [[Singapuri]]
| 3.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 67
|-
| [[Uturuki]]
| 3.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 263
|-
| [[Papua Guinea Mpya]]
| 3.61
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Eritrea]]
| 3.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 60
|-
| [[Uthai]]
| 3.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Angola]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 76
|-
| [[Hong Kong]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 66
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:lightblue&quot; | Makala ya Chini
|-
| [[Bhutan]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Fiji]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Udeni]]
| 3.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 8
|-
| [[Palestina]]
| 3.43
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 103
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]]
| 3.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 113
|-
| [[Syria]]
| 3.35
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 78
|-
| [[Latvia]]
| 3.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 48
|-
| [[Myanmar]]
| 3.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Botswana]]
| 3.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 86
|-
| [[Komori]]
| 3.20
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 86
|-
| [[Liberia]]
| 3.16
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 63
|-
| [[Eswatini]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 87
|-
| [[Morisi]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 49
|-
| [[Jibuti]]
| 3.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Omani]]
| 3.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Polandi]]
| 3.03
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 97
|-
| [[Zimbabwe]]
| 3.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 86
|-
| [[Kosovo]]
| 2.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Benin]]
| 2.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 56
|-
| [[Brunei]]
| 2.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 65
|-
| [[Qatar]]
| 2.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 70
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 117
|-
| [[Saudia]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 82
|-
| [[Gine ya Ikweta]]
| 2.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| [[Lesotho]]
| 2.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Nyuzilandi]]
| 2.86
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Hungaria]]
| 2.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 49
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]]
| 2.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Eire]]
| 2.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]]
| 2.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Gabon]]
| 2.74
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 52
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]]
| 2.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Kroatia]]
| 2.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 45
|-
| [[Slovenia]]
| 2.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Namibia]]
| 2.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 92
|-
| [[Tunisia]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 52
|-
| [[Ufilipino]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 82
|-
| [[Kodivaa]]
| 2.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya China]]
| 2.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Moldova]]
| 2.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| [[Bahrain]]
| 2.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 55
|-
| [[Norwei]]
| 2.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 119
|-
| [[Luxemburg]]
| 2.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 75
|-
| [[Masedonia Kaskazini]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Yordani]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 76
|-
| [[Mongolia]]
| 2.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 91
|-
| [[Belarus]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 27
|-
| [[Serbia]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 49
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Gambia]]
| 2.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Iraki]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 76
|-
| [[Nepal]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 52
|-
| [[Timor ya Mashariki]]
| 2.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Tuvalu]]
| 2.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Yemen]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 81
|-
| [[Andorra]]
| 2.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Kirgizia]]
| 2.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 54
|-
| [[Romania]]
| 2.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Sao Tome na Principe]]
| 2.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Bangladesh]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| [[Libya]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 99
|-
| [[Armenia]]
| 2.19
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Welisi]]
| 2.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Ucheki]]
| 2.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 49
|-
| [[Sahara ya Magharibi]]
| 2.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 51
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]]
| 2.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Kuwait]]
| 2.07
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 58
|-
| [[Malaysia]]
| 2.06
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 59
|-
| [[Kupro]]
| 2.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Maldivi]]
| 2.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:red&quot; | Mbegu
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Cook]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 12
|-
| [[Montenegro]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Nauru]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Ossetia Kusini]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 3
|-
| [[Vanuatu]]
| 1.96
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 149
|-
| [[Togo]]
| 1.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 52
|-
| [[Albania]]
| 1.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Mauritania]]
| 1.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Samoa]]
| 1.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Jiko la ardhini]]
| 1.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 10
|-
| [[Georgia]]
| 1.72
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]]
| 1.71
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 11
|-
| [[Lituanya]]
| 1.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Gine]]
| 1.67
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 31
|-
| [[Niue]]
| 1.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 15
|-
| [[Abkhazia]]
| 1.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 16
|-
| [[Tajikistan]]
| 1.55
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 27
|-
| [[Palau]]
| 1.53
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Solomon]]
| 1.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 25
|-
| [[Gibraltar]]
| 1.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Estonia]]
| 1.40
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Kiribati]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 28
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 12
|-
| [[Samoa ya Marekani]]
| 1.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 11
|-
| [[Slovakia]]
| 1.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana]]
| 1.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 15
|-
| [[Tonga]]
| 1.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 28
|}

==Takwimu==


===Takwimu za Jumla===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko
|-
| Jumla ya Makala || 173 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34980 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 16800 || ↓ -38.3%
|-
| Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 202.2 || —
|-
| Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 97.1 || —
|}

===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko
|-
| 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2326 || ↓ -16.4%
|-
| 2 || [[Marekani]] || 770 || ↓ -41.4%
|-
| 3 || [[Kenya]] || 479 || ↓ -36.1%
|-
| 4 || [[Hispania]] || 447 || ↑ +67.4%
|-
| 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 411 || ↓ -37.9%
|-
| 6 || [[Uingereza]] || 362 || ↓ -27.3%
|-
| 7 || [[Rwanda]] || 343 || ↑ +40.6%
|-
| 8 || [[Ufaransa]] || 342 || ↓ -46.5%
|-
| 9 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 335 || ↓ -42.2%
|-
| 10 || [[Irani]] || 325 || ↓ -26.8%
|-
|}

====Wahariri====
Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365)
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia
|-
| 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 587 || 43.0%
|-
| 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 26.4%
|-
| 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 130 || 9.5%
|-
| 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 119 || 8.7%
|-
| 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7%
|-
| 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6%
|-
| 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
| 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
|}</text>
      <sha1>7lytrzdnpfdkr9gvh4i7i1m778ck8gf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1586747</id>
      <parentid>1586746</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T19:04:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sasisha Takwimu za mradi</comment>
      <origin>1586747</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21863" sha1="6mkkwl22ajuslzm1o9pt2pcp7mdrzhd" xml:space="preserve">{{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}}
{{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}}

== Yaliyomo ==
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;&quot;&gt;
Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]].
[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Gayle157&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;

== Mwongozo ==
===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa===
'''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Jedwali la nchi}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana.

===Utangulizi=== 
{{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}}
Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo:
====Aya ya Utangulizi====
Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800.
Mfano:
&lt;/br&gt;
{{Blockquote|
'''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}}
====Aya zinazofuata====
Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii.

===Mwili===
Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji.

====Asili ya jina==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi.
====Historia====
Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa.

====Jiografia====
Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili.

====Demografia==== 
Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana.
====Uchumi====
Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato.
====Serikali na siasa==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa.
====Utamaduni====
Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa.
====Tazama pia====
Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika.

====Marejeo==== 
Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa.
====Viungo vya nje==== 
Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo.

== Makala ==


{{Chati ya duara
| caption= CAQI (2026-08-10)
| label1 = Makala Bora
| value1 = 7
| color1= green
| label2 = Makala Nzuri
| value2 = 9
| color2= yellow
| label3 = Makala Msingi
| value3 = 61
| color3= orange
| label4 = Makala ya Chini
| value4 = 72
| color4= lightblue
| label5 = Mbegu
| value5 = 27
| color5= red
}}

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nchi
! CAQI (2026-08-10)&lt;br /&gt;
! Mitazamo (siku 30)&lt;br /&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:green&quot; | Makala Bora
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
| 9.56
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 411
|-
| [[Kenya]]
| 9.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 479
|-
| [[Tanzania]]
| 9.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 2326
|-
| [[Ghana]]
| 8.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 193
|-
| [[Marekani]]
| 8.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#228B22; color:white&quot; | 770
|-
| [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]]
| 8.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 1353
|-
| [[Afrika Kusini]]
| 8.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 335
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:yellow&quot; | Makala Nzuri
|-
| [[Hispania]]
| 7.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 447
|-
| [[Irani]]
| 7.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 325
|-
| [[Ethiopia]]
| 7.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 241
|-
| [[Urusi]]
| 7.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#3CB371; color:white&quot; | 538
|-
| [[Burundi]]
| 7.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 324
|-
| [[Sudan Kusini]]
| 7.28
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 129
|-
| [[Nigeria]]
| 7.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 163
|-
| [[Australia]]
| 7.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 165
|-
| [[Somalia]]
| 7.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 102
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:orange&quot; | Makala Msingi
|-
| [[Senegal]]
| 6.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 91
|-
| [[Ufaransa]]
| 6.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 342
|-
| [[Italia]]
| 6.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 174
|-
| [[Falme za Kiarabu]]
| 6.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 116
|-
| [[Laos]]
| 5.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Uingereza]]
| 5.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 362
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]]
| 5.59
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 270
|-
| [[Rwanda]]
| 5.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 343
|-
| [[Korea Kaskazini]]
| 5.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 92
|-
| [[Mali]]
| 5.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 94
|-
| [[Korea Kusini]]
| 5.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 128
|-
| [[Ufini]]
| 5.20
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 100
|-
| [[Uswisi]]
| 5.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 150
|-
| [[Israeli]]
| 5.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 278
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Muungano]]
| 5.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 140
|-
| [[Cabo Verde]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 164
|-
| [[Zambia]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 137
|-
| [[Ujerumani]]
| 4.83
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 265
|-
| [[Niger]]
| 4.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Misri]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 234
|-
| [[Uganda]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 227
|-
| [[Afghanistan]]
| 4.70
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 70
|-
| [[Shelisheli]]
| 4.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 112
|-
| [[Japani]]
| 4.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 222
|-
| [[San Marino]]
| 4.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Chad]]
| 4.59
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 56
|-
| [[Austria]]
| 4.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 53
|-
| [[Kamerun]]
| 4.47
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 62
|-
| [[Vatikani]]
| 4.43
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 144
|-
| [[Gine Bisau]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 21
|-
| [[Ukraini]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 98
|-
| [[Sudan]]
| 4.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 71
|-
| [[Uswidi]]
| 4.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 86
|-
| [[Uholanzi]]
| 4.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 111
|-
| [[Kanada]]
| 4.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 185
|-
| [[Kamboja]]
| 4.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Moroko]]
| 4.13
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 157
|-
| [[Uhindi]]
| 4.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 213
|-
| [[Malawi]]
| 4.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 142
|-
| [[Pakistani]]
| 3.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 57
|-
| [[Ubelgiji]]
| 3.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 112
|-
| [[Udeni]]
| 3.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 109
|-
| [[Madagaska]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 139
|-
| [[Ugiriki]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 182
|-
| [[Vietnam]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 72
|-
| [[Bulgaria]]
| 3.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 63
|-
| [[Ureno]]
| 3.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 174
|-
| [[Isilandi]]
| 3.77
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Msumbiji]]
| 3.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 243
|-
| [[Aljeria]]
| 3.73
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Malta]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Indonesia]]
| 3.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 86
|-
| [[Singapuri]]
| 3.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 67
|-
| [[Uturuki]]
| 3.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 263
|-
| [[Papua Guinea Mpya]]
| 3.61
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Eritrea]]
| 3.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 60
|-
| [[Uthai]]
| 3.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Angola]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 76
|-
| [[Hong Kong]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 66
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:lightblue&quot; | Makala ya Chini
|-
| [[Bhutan]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Fiji]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Udeni]]
| 3.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 8
|-
| [[Palestina]]
| 3.43
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 103
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]]
| 3.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 113
|-
| [[Syria]]
| 3.35
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 78
|-
| [[Latvia]]
| 3.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 48
|-
| [[Myanmar]]
| 3.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Botswana]]
| 3.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 86
|-
| [[Komori]]
| 3.20
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 86
|-
| [[Liberia]]
| 3.16
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 63
|-
| [[Eswatini]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 87
|-
| [[Morisi]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 49
|-
| [[Jibuti]]
| 3.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Omani]]
| 3.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Polandi]]
| 3.03
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 97
|-
| [[Zimbabwe]]
| 3.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 86
|-
| [[Kosovo]]
| 2.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Benin]]
| 2.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 56
|-
| [[Brunei]]
| 2.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 65
|-
| [[Qatar]]
| 2.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 70
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 117
|-
| [[Saudia]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 82
|-
| [[Gine ya Ikweta]]
| 2.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| [[Lesotho]]
| 2.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Nyuzilandi]]
| 2.86
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Hungaria]]
| 2.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 49
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]]
| 2.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Eire]]
| 2.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]]
| 2.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Gabon]]
| 2.74
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 52
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]]
| 2.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Kroatia]]
| 2.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 45
|-
| [[Slovenia]]
| 2.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Namibia]]
| 2.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 92
|-
| [[Tunisia]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 52
|-
| [[Ufilipino]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 82
|-
| [[Kodivaa]]
| 2.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya China]]
| 2.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Moldova]]
| 2.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| [[Bahrain]]
| 2.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 55
|-
| [[Norwei]]
| 2.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 119
|-
| [[Luxemburg]]
| 2.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 75
|-
| [[Masedonia Kaskazini]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Yordani]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 76
|-
| [[Mongolia]]
| 2.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 91
|-
| [[Belarus]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 27
|-
| [[Serbia]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 49
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Gambia]]
| 2.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Iraki]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 76
|-
| [[Nepal]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 52
|-
| [[Timor ya Mashariki]]
| 2.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Tuvalu]]
| 2.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Yemen]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 81
|-
| [[Andorra]]
| 2.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Kirgizia]]
| 2.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 54
|-
| [[Romania]]
| 2.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Sao Tome na Principe]]
| 2.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Bangladesh]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| [[Libya]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 99
|-
| [[Armenia]]
| 2.19
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Welisi]]
| 2.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Ucheki]]
| 2.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 49
|-
| [[Sahara ya Magharibi]]
| 2.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 51
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]]
| 2.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Kuwait]]
| 2.07
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 58
|-
| [[Malaysia]]
| 2.06
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 59
|-
| [[Kupro]]
| 2.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Maldivi]]
| 2.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:red&quot; | Mbegu
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Cook]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 12
|-
| [[Montenegro]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Nauru]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Ossetia Kusini]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 3
|-
| [[Vanuatu]]
| 1.96
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 149
|-
| [[Togo]]
| 1.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 52
|-
| [[Albania]]
| 1.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Mauritania]]
| 1.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Samoa]]
| 1.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Jiko la ardhini]]
| 1.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 10
|-
| [[Georgia]]
| 1.72
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]]
| 1.71
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 11
|-
| [[Lituanya]]
| 1.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Gine]]
| 1.67
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 31
|-
| [[Niue]]
| 1.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 15
|-
| [[Abkhazia]]
| 1.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 16
|-
| [[Tajikistan]]
| 1.55
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 27
|-
| [[Palau]]
| 1.53
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Solomon]]
| 1.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 25
|-
| [[Gibraltar]]
| 1.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Estonia]]
| 1.40
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Kiribati]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 28
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 12
|-
| [[Samoa ya Marekani]]
| 1.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 11
|-
| [[Slovakia]]
| 1.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana]]
| 1.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 15
|-
| [[Tonga]]
| 1.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 28
|}

==Takwimu==


===Takwimu za Jumla===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko
|-
| Jumla ya Makala || 173 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34980 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 19488 || ↓ -37.6%
|-
| Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 202.2 || —
|-
| Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 112.6 || —
|}

===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko
|-
| 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2326 || ↓ -16.4%
|-
| 2 || [[Marekani]] || 770 || ↓ -41.4%
|-
| 3 || [[Urusi]] || 538 || ↑ +1.7%
|-
| 4 || [[Kenya]] || 479 || ↓ -36.1%
|-
| 5 || [[Hispania]] || 447 || ↑ +67.4%
|-
| 6 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 411 || ↓ -37.9%
|-
| 7 || [[Uingereza]] || 362 || ↓ -27.3%
|-
| 8 || [[Rwanda]] || 343 || ↑ +40.6%
|-
| 9 || [[Ufaransa]] || 342 || ↓ -46.5%
|-
| 10 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 335 || ↓ -42.2%
|-
|}

====Wahariri====
Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365)
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia
|-
| 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 587 || 43.0%
|-
| 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 26.4%
|-
| 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 130 || 9.5%
|-
| 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 118 || 8.7%
|-
| 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7%
|-
| 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6%
|-
| 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
| 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
|}</text>
      <sha1>6mkkwl22ajuslzm1o9pt2pcp7mdrzhd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1586836</id>
      <parentid>1586747</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T02:01:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column</comment>
      <origin>1586836</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21861" sha1="lmb2o0wosy8681hlu94uhk9ekfmuwse" xml:space="preserve">{{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}}
{{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}}

== Yaliyomo ==
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;&quot;&gt;
Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]].
[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Gayle157&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;

== Mwongozo ==
===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa===
'''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Jedwali la nchi}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana.

===Utangulizi=== 
{{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}}
Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo:
====Aya ya Utangulizi====
Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800.
Mfano:
&lt;/br&gt;
{{Blockquote|
'''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}}
====Aya zinazofuata====
Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii.

===Mwili===
Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji.

====Asili ya jina==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi.
====Historia====
Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa.

====Jiografia====
Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili.

====Demografia==== 
Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana.
====Uchumi====
Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato.
====Serikali na siasa==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa.
====Utamaduni====
Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa.
====Tazama pia====
Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika.

====Marejeo==== 
Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa.
====Viungo vya nje==== 
Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo.

== Makala ==


{{Chati ya duara
| caption= CAQI (2026-08-11)
| label1 = Makala Bora
| value1 = 7
| color1= green
| label2 = Makala Nzuri
| value2 = 9
| color2= yellow
| label3 = Makala Msingi
| value3 = 61
| color3= orange
| label4 = Makala ya Chini
| value4 = 72
| color4= lightblue
| label5 = Mbegu
| value5 = 27
| color5= red
}}

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nchi
! CAQI (2026-08-11)&lt;br /&gt;
! Mitazamo (siku 30)&lt;br /&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:green&quot; | Makala Bora
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
| 9.56
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 392
|-
| [[Kenya]]
| 9.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 471
|-
| [[Tanzania]]
| 9.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 2225
|-
| [[Ghana]]
| 8.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 184
|-
| [[Marekani]]
| 8.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#228B22; color:white&quot; | 736
|-
| [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]]
| 8.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 1326
|-
| [[Afrika Kusini]]
| 8.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 329
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:yellow&quot; | Makala Nzuri
|-
| [[Hispania]]
| 7.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 441
|-
| [[Irani]]
| 7.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 312
|-
| [[Ethiopia]]
| 7.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 235
|-
| [[Urusi]]
| 7.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#3CB371; color:white&quot; | 519
|-
| [[Burundi]]
| 7.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 319
|-
| [[Sudan Kusini]]
| 7.28
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 125
|-
| [[Nigeria]]
| 7.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 160
|-
| [[Australia]]
| 7.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 168
|-
| [[Somalia]]
| 7.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 96
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:orange&quot; | Makala Msingi
|-
| [[Senegal]]
| 6.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 89
|-
| [[Ufaransa]]
| 6.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 322
|-
| [[Italia]]
| 6.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 159
|-
| [[Falme za Kiarabu]]
| 6.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 113
|-
| [[Laos]]
| 5.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Uingereza]]
| 5.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 352
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]]
| 5.59
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 262
|-
| [[Rwanda]]
| 5.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 336
|-
| [[Korea Kaskazini]]
| 5.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 89
|-
| [[Mali]]
| 5.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 96
|-
| [[Korea Kusini]]
| 5.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 127
|-
| [[Ufini]]
| 5.20
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 94
|-
| [[Uswisi]]
| 5.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 145
|-
| [[Israeli]]
| 5.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 269
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Muungano]]
| 5.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 132
|-
| [[Cabo Verde]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 158
|-
| [[Zambia]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 134
|-
| [[Ujerumani]]
| 4.83
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 248
|-
| [[Niger]]
| 4.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 24
|-
| [[Misri]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 223
|-
| [[Uganda]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 214
|-
| [[Afghanistan]]
| 4.70
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 67
|-
| [[Shelisheli]]
| 4.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 110
|-
| [[Japani]]
| 4.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 214
|-
| [[San Marino]]
| 4.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Chad]]
| 4.59
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 54
|-
| [[Austria]]
| 4.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 52
|-
| [[Kamerun]]
| 4.47
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 60
|-
| [[Vatikani]]
| 4.43
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 138
|-
| [[Gine Bisau]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 21
|-
| [[Ukraini]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 97
|-
| [[Sudan]]
| 4.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 67
|-
| [[Uswidi]]
| 4.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 80
|-
| [[Uholanzi]]
| 4.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 103
|-
| [[Kanada]]
| 4.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 174
|-
| [[Kamboja]]
| 4.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Moroko]]
| 4.13
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 148
|-
| [[Uhindi]]
| 4.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 204
|-
| [[Malawi]]
| 4.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 146
|-
| [[Pakistani]]
| 3.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 57
|-
| [[Ubelgiji]]
| 3.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 95
|-
| [[Udeni]]
| 3.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 103
|-
| [[Madagaska]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 135
|-
| [[Ugiriki]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 173
|-
| [[Vietnam]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 67
|-
| [[Bulgaria]]
| 3.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 62
|-
| [[Ureno]]
| 3.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 166
|-
| [[Isilandi]]
| 3.77
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Msumbiji]]
| 3.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 230
|-
| [[Aljeria]]
| 3.73
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 52
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Malta]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Indonesia]]
| 3.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 87
|-
| [[Singapuri]]
| 3.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 65
|-
| [[Uturuki]]
| 3.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 255
|-
| [[Papua Guinea Mpya]]
| 3.61
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Eritrea]]
| 3.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 56
|-
| [[Uthai]]
| 3.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Angola]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 75
|-
| [[Hong Kong]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 68
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:lightblue&quot; | Makala ya Chini
|-
| [[Bhutan]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 49
|-
| [[Fiji]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Udeni]]
| 3.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 8
|-
| [[Palestina]]
| 3.43
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 100
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]]
| 3.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 108
|-
| [[Syria]]
| 3.35
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 77
|-
| [[Latvia]]
| 3.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Myanmar]]
| 3.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Botswana]]
| 3.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 91
|-
| [[Komori]]
| 3.20
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Liberia]]
| 3.16
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 58
|-
| [[Eswatini]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 80
|-
| [[Morisi]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 47
|-
| [[Jibuti]]
| 3.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 79
|-
| [[Omani]]
| 3.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 84
|-
| [[Polandi]]
| 3.03
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 90
|-
| [[Zimbabwe]]
| 3.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 84
|-
| [[Kosovo]]
| 2.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 22
|-
| [[Benin]]
| 2.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 55
|-
| [[Brunei]]
| 2.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 62
|-
| [[Qatar]]
| 2.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 68
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 117
|-
| [[Saudia]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 84
|-
| [[Gine ya Ikweta]]
| 2.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| [[Lesotho]]
| 2.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Nyuzilandi]]
| 2.86
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Hungaria]]
| 2.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 47
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]]
| 2.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Eire]]
| 2.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]]
| 2.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Gabon]]
| 2.74
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]]
| 2.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Kroatia]]
| 2.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Slovenia]]
| 2.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Namibia]]
| 2.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 90
|-
| [[Tunisia]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Ufilipino]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 77
|-
| [[Kodivaa]]
| 2.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya China]]
| 2.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Moldova]]
| 2.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 27
|-
| [[Bahrain]]
| 2.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 54
|-
| [[Norwei]]
| 2.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 106
|-
| [[Luxemburg]]
| 2.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 73
|-
| [[Masedonia Kaskazini]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Yordani]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 74
|-
| [[Mongolia]]
| 2.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 88
|-
| [[Belarus]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Serbia]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 49
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Gambia]]
| 2.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Iraki]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 75
|-
| [[Nepal]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 51
|-
| [[Timor ya Mashariki]]
| 2.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 21
|-
| [[Tuvalu]]
| 2.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 28
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Yemen]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 78
|-
| [[Andorra]]
| 2.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Kirgizia]]
| 2.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 53
|-
| [[Romania]]
| 2.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Sao Tome na Principe]]
| 2.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Bangladesh]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 28
|-
| [[Libya]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 94
|-
| [[Armenia]]
| 2.19
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Welisi]]
| 2.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Ucheki]]
| 2.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Sahara ya Magharibi]]
| 2.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]]
| 2.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Kuwait]]
| 2.07
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 53
|-
| [[Malaysia]]
| 2.06
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 55
|-
| [[Kupro]]
| 2.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Maldivi]]
| 2.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:red&quot; | Mbegu
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Cook]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 12
|-
| [[Montenegro]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 22
|-
| [[Nauru]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Ossetia Kusini]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 3
|-
| [[Vanuatu]]
| 1.96
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 159
|-
| [[Togo]]
| 1.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Albania]]
| 1.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Mauritania]]
| 1.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Samoa]]
| 1.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 22
|-
| [[Jiko la ardhini]]
| 1.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 10
|-
| [[Georgia]]
| 1.72
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]]
| 1.71
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 11
|-
| [[Lituanya]]
| 1.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Gine]]
| 1.67
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 31
|-
| [[Niue]]
| 1.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 14
|-
| [[Abkhazia]]
| 1.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 17
|-
| [[Tajikistan]]
| 1.55
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 22
|-
| [[Palau]]
| 1.53
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Solomon]]
| 1.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 25
|-
| [[Gibraltar]]
| 1.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Estonia]]
| 1.40
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Kiribati]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 12
|-
| [[Samoa ya Marekani]]
| 1.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 11
|-
| [[Slovakia]]
| 1.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana]]
| 1.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 15
|-
| [[Tonga]]
| 1.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 27
|}

==Takwimu==


===Takwimu za Jumla===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko
|-
| Jumla ya Makala || 173 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34980 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 19488 || ↓ -37.6%
|-
| Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 202.2 || —
|-
| Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 112.6 || —
|}

===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko
|-
| 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2326 || ↓ -16.4%
|-
| 2 || [[Marekani]] || 770 || ↓ -41.4%
|-
| 3 || [[Urusi]] || 538 || ↑ +1.7%
|-
| 4 || [[Kenya]] || 479 || ↓ -36.1%
|-
| 5 || [[Hispania]] || 447 || ↑ +67.4%
|-
| 6 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 411 || ↓ -37.9%
|-
| 7 || [[Uingereza]] || 362 || ↓ -27.3%
|-
| 8 || [[Rwanda]] || 343 || ↑ +40.6%
|-
| 9 || [[Ufaransa]] || 342 || ↓ -46.5%
|-
| 10 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 335 || ↓ -42.2%
|-
|}

====Wahariri====
Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365)
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia
|-
| 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 587 || 43.0%
|-
| 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 26.4%
|-
| 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 130 || 9.5%
|-
| 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 118 || 8.7%
|-
| 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7%
|-
| 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6%
|-
| 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
| 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
|}</text>
      <sha1>lmb2o0wosy8681hlu94uhk9ekfmuwse</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1586838</id>
      <parentid>1586836</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T02:08:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sasisha Takwimu za mradi</comment>
      <origin>1586838</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21862" sha1="187ojqif8wnng6nwk43od8cs33t9grt" xml:space="preserve">{{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}}
{{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}}

== Yaliyomo ==
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;&quot;&gt;
Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]].
[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Gayle157&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;

== Mwongozo ==
===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa===
'''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Jedwali la nchi}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana.

===Utangulizi=== 
{{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}}
Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo:
====Aya ya Utangulizi====
Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800.
Mfano:
&lt;/br&gt;
{{Blockquote|
'''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}}
====Aya zinazofuata====
Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii.

===Mwili===
Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji.

====Asili ya jina==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi.
====Historia====
Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa.

====Jiografia====
Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili.

====Demografia==== 
Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana.
====Uchumi====
Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato.
====Serikali na siasa==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa.
====Utamaduni====
Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa.
====Tazama pia====
Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika.

====Marejeo==== 
Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa.
====Viungo vya nje==== 
Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo.

== Makala ==


{{Chati ya duara
| caption= CAQI (2026-08-11)
| label1 = Makala Bora
| value1 = 7
| color1= green
| label2 = Makala Nzuri
| value2 = 9
| color2= yellow
| label3 = Makala Msingi
| value3 = 61
| color3= orange
| label4 = Makala ya Chini
| value4 = 72
| color4= lightblue
| label5 = Mbegu
| value5 = 27
| color5= red
}}

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nchi
! CAQI (2026-08-11)&lt;br /&gt;
! Mitazamo (siku 30)&lt;br /&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:green&quot; | Makala Bora
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
| 9.56
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 392
|-
| [[Kenya]]
| 9.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 471
|-
| [[Tanzania]]
| 9.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 2225
|-
| [[Ghana]]
| 8.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 184
|-
| [[Marekani]]
| 8.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#228B22; color:white&quot; | 736
|-
| [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]]
| 8.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 1326
|-
| [[Afrika Kusini]]
| 8.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 329
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:yellow&quot; | Makala Nzuri
|-
| [[Hispania]]
| 7.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 441
|-
| [[Irani]]
| 7.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 312
|-
| [[Ethiopia]]
| 7.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 235
|-
| [[Urusi]]
| 7.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#3CB371; color:white&quot; | 519
|-
| [[Burundi]]
| 7.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 319
|-
| [[Sudan Kusini]]
| 7.28
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 125
|-
| [[Nigeria]]
| 7.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 160
|-
| [[Australia]]
| 7.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 168
|-
| [[Somalia]]
| 7.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 96
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:orange&quot; | Makala Msingi
|-
| [[Senegal]]
| 6.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 89
|-
| [[Ufaransa]]
| 6.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 322
|-
| [[Italia]]
| 6.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 159
|-
| [[Falme za Kiarabu]]
| 6.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 113
|-
| [[Laos]]
| 5.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Uingereza]]
| 5.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 352
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]]
| 5.59
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 262
|-
| [[Rwanda]]
| 5.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 336
|-
| [[Korea Kaskazini]]
| 5.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 89
|-
| [[Mali]]
| 5.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 96
|-
| [[Korea Kusini]]
| 5.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 127
|-
| [[Ufini]]
| 5.20
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 94
|-
| [[Uswisi]]
| 5.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 145
|-
| [[Israeli]]
| 5.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 269
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Muungano]]
| 5.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 132
|-
| [[Cabo Verde]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 158
|-
| [[Zambia]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 134
|-
| [[Ujerumani]]
| 4.83
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 248
|-
| [[Niger]]
| 4.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 24
|-
| [[Misri]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 223
|-
| [[Uganda]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 214
|-
| [[Afghanistan]]
| 4.70
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 67
|-
| [[Shelisheli]]
| 4.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 110
|-
| [[Japani]]
| 4.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 214
|-
| [[San Marino]]
| 4.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Chad]]
| 4.59
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 54
|-
| [[Austria]]
| 4.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 52
|-
| [[Kamerun]]
| 4.47
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 60
|-
| [[Vatikani]]
| 4.43
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 138
|-
| [[Gine Bisau]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 21
|-
| [[Ukraini]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 97
|-
| [[Sudan]]
| 4.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 67
|-
| [[Uswidi]]
| 4.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 80
|-
| [[Uholanzi]]
| 4.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 103
|-
| [[Kanada]]
| 4.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 174
|-
| [[Kamboja]]
| 4.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Moroko]]
| 4.13
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 148
|-
| [[Uhindi]]
| 4.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 204
|-
| [[Malawi]]
| 4.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 146
|-
| [[Pakistani]]
| 3.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 57
|-
| [[Ubelgiji]]
| 3.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 95
|-
| [[Udeni]]
| 3.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 103
|-
| [[Madagaska]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 135
|-
| [[Ugiriki]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 173
|-
| [[Vietnam]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 67
|-
| [[Bulgaria]]
| 3.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 62
|-
| [[Ureno]]
| 3.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 166
|-
| [[Isilandi]]
| 3.77
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Msumbiji]]
| 3.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 230
|-
| [[Aljeria]]
| 3.73
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 52
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Malta]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Indonesia]]
| 3.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 87
|-
| [[Singapuri]]
| 3.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 65
|-
| [[Uturuki]]
| 3.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 255
|-
| [[Papua Guinea Mpya]]
| 3.61
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Eritrea]]
| 3.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 56
|-
| [[Uthai]]
| 3.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Angola]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 75
|-
| [[Hong Kong]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 68
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:lightblue&quot; | Makala ya Chini
|-
| [[Bhutan]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 49
|-
| [[Fiji]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Udeni]]
| 3.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 8
|-
| [[Palestina]]
| 3.43
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 100
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]]
| 3.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 108
|-
| [[Syria]]
| 3.35
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 77
|-
| [[Latvia]]
| 3.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Myanmar]]
| 3.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Botswana]]
| 3.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 91
|-
| [[Komori]]
| 3.20
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Liberia]]
| 3.16
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 58
|-
| [[Eswatini]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 80
|-
| [[Morisi]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 47
|-
| [[Jibuti]]
| 3.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 79
|-
| [[Omani]]
| 3.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 84
|-
| [[Polandi]]
| 3.03
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 90
|-
| [[Zimbabwe]]
| 3.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 84
|-
| [[Kosovo]]
| 2.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 22
|-
| [[Benin]]
| 2.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 55
|-
| [[Brunei]]
| 2.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 62
|-
| [[Qatar]]
| 2.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 68
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 117
|-
| [[Saudia]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 84
|-
| [[Gine ya Ikweta]]
| 2.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| [[Lesotho]]
| 2.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Nyuzilandi]]
| 2.86
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Hungaria]]
| 2.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 47
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]]
| 2.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Eire]]
| 2.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]]
| 2.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Gabon]]
| 2.74
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]]
| 2.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Kroatia]]
| 2.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Slovenia]]
| 2.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Namibia]]
| 2.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 90
|-
| [[Tunisia]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Ufilipino]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 77
|-
| [[Kodivaa]]
| 2.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya China]]
| 2.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Moldova]]
| 2.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 27
|-
| [[Bahrain]]
| 2.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 54
|-
| [[Norwei]]
| 2.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 106
|-
| [[Luxemburg]]
| 2.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 73
|-
| [[Masedonia Kaskazini]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Yordani]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 74
|-
| [[Mongolia]]
| 2.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 88
|-
| [[Belarus]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Serbia]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 49
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Gambia]]
| 2.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Iraki]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 75
|-
| [[Nepal]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 51
|-
| [[Timor ya Mashariki]]
| 2.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 21
|-
| [[Tuvalu]]
| 2.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 28
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Yemen]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 78
|-
| [[Andorra]]
| 2.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Kirgizia]]
| 2.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 53
|-
| [[Romania]]
| 2.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Sao Tome na Principe]]
| 2.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Bangladesh]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 28
|-
| [[Libya]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 94
|-
| [[Armenia]]
| 2.19
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Welisi]]
| 2.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Ucheki]]
| 2.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Sahara ya Magharibi]]
| 2.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]]
| 2.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Kuwait]]
| 2.07
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 53
|-
| [[Malaysia]]
| 2.06
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 55
|-
| [[Kupro]]
| 2.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Maldivi]]
| 2.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:red&quot; | Mbegu
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Cook]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 12
|-
| [[Montenegro]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 22
|-
| [[Nauru]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Ossetia Kusini]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 3
|-
| [[Vanuatu]]
| 1.96
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 159
|-
| [[Togo]]
| 1.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Albania]]
| 1.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Mauritania]]
| 1.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Samoa]]
| 1.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 22
|-
| [[Jiko la ardhini]]
| 1.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 10
|-
| [[Georgia]]
| 1.72
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]]
| 1.71
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 11
|-
| [[Lituanya]]
| 1.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Gine]]
| 1.67
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 31
|-
| [[Niue]]
| 1.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 14
|-
| [[Abkhazia]]
| 1.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 17
|-
| [[Tajikistan]]
| 1.55
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 22
|-
| [[Palau]]
| 1.53
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Solomon]]
| 1.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 25
|-
| [[Gibraltar]]
| 1.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Estonia]]
| 1.40
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Kiribati]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 12
|-
| [[Samoa ya Marekani]]
| 1.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 11
|-
| [[Slovakia]]
| 1.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana]]
| 1.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 15
|-
| [[Tonga]]
| 1.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 27
|}

==Takwimu==


===Takwimu za Jumla===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko
|-
| Jumla ya Makala || 173 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34980 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 18804 || ↓ -39.0%
|-
| Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 202.2 || —
|-
| Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 108.7 || —
|}

===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko
|-
| 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2225 || ↓ -20.8%
|-
| 2 || [[Marekani]] || 736 || ↓ -41.8%
|-
| 3 || [[Urusi]] || 519 || ↑ +1.8%
|-
| 4 || [[Kenya]] || 471 || ↓ -36.9%
|-
| 5 || [[Hispania]] || 441 || ↑ +66.4%
|-
| 6 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 392 || ↓ -40.9%
|-
| 7 || [[Uingereza]] || 352 || ↓ -27.7%
|-
| 8 || [[Rwanda]] || 336 || ↑ +37.7%
|-
| 9 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 329 || ↓ -40.6%
|-
| 10 || [[Ufaransa]] || 322 || ↓ -49.8%
|-
|}

====Wahariri====
Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365)
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia
|-
| 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 587 || 43.0%
|-
| 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 26.4%
|-
| 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 130 || 9.5%
|-
| 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 118 || 8.7%
|-
| 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7%
|-
| 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6%
|-
| 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
| 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
|}</text>
      <sha1>187ojqif8wnng6nwk43od8cs33t9grt</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1586873</id>
      <parentid>1586838</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T06:17:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle157</username>
        <id>73366</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1586873</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21787" sha1="k5treeqrrkhi1k1azpnpth38z2tb548" xml:space="preserve">{{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}}
{{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}}

== Yaliyomo ==
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;&quot;&gt;
Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]].
[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Gayle157&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;

== Mwongozo ==
===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa===
'''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Jedwali la nchi}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana.

===Utangulizi=== 
{{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}}
Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo:
====Aya ya Utangulizi====
Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800.
Mfano:
&lt;/br&gt;
{{Blockquote|
'''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}}
====Aya zinazofuata====
Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii.

===Mwili===
Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji.

====Asili ya jina==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi.
====Historia====
Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa.

====Jiografia====
Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili.

====Demografia==== 
Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana.
====Uchumi====
Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato.
====Serikali na siasa==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa.
====Utamaduni====
Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa.
====Tazama pia====
Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika.

====Marejeo==== 
Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa.
====Viungo vya nje==== 
Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo.

== Makala ==
{{Chati ya duara
| caption= CAQI (2026-08-11)
| label1 = Makala Bora
| value1 = 7
| color1= green
| label2 = Makala Nzuri
| value2 = 9
| color2= yellow
| label3 = Makala Msingi
| value3 = 61
| color3= orange
| label4 = Makala ya Chini
| value4 = 72
| color4= lightblue
| label5 = Mbegu
| value5 = 27
| color5= red
}}

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nchi
! CAQI (2026-08-11)&lt;br /&gt;
! Mitazamo (siku 30)&lt;br /&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:green&quot; | Makala Bora
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
| 9.56
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 392
|-
| [[Kenya]]
| 9.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 471
|-
| [[Tanzania]]
| 9.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 2225
|-
| [[Ghana]]
| 8.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 184
|-
| [[Marekani]]
| 8.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#228B22; color:white&quot; | 736
|-
| [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]]
| 8.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 1326
|-
| [[Afrika Kusini]]
| 8.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 329
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:yellow&quot; | Makala Nzuri
|-
| [[Hispania]]
| 7.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 441
|-
| [[Irani]]
| 7.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 312
|-
| [[Ethiopia]]
| 7.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 235
|-
| [[Urusi]]
| 7.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#3CB371; color:white&quot; | 519
|-
| [[Burundi]]
| 7.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 319
|-
| [[Sudan Kusini]]
| 7.28
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 125
|-
| [[Nigeria]]
| 7.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 160
|-
| [[Australia]]
| 7.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 168
|-
| [[Somalia]]
| 7.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 96
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:orange&quot; | Makala Msingi
|-
| [[Senegal]]
| 6.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 89
|-
| [[Ufaransa]]
| 6.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 322
|-
| [[Italia]]
| 6.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 159
|-
| [[Falme za Kiarabu]]
| 6.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 113
|-
| [[Laos]]
| 5.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Uingereza]]
| 5.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 352
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]]
| 5.59
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 262
|-
| [[Rwanda]]
| 5.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 336
|-
| [[Korea Kaskazini]]
| 5.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 89
|-
| [[Mali]]
| 5.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 96
|-
| [[Korea Kusini]]
| 5.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 127
|-
| [[Ufini]]
| 5.20
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 94
|-
| [[Uswisi]]
| 5.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 145
|-
| [[Israeli]]
| 5.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 269
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Muungano]]
| 5.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 132
|-
| [[Cabo Verde]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 158
|-
| [[Zambia]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 134
|-
| [[Ujerumani]]
| 4.83
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 248
|-
| [[Niger]]
| 4.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 24
|-
| [[Misri]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 223
|-
| [[Uganda]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 214
|-
| [[Afghanistan]]
| 4.70
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 67
|-
| [[Shelisheli]]
| 4.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 110
|-
| [[Japani]]
| 4.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 214
|-
| [[San Marino]]
| 4.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Chad]]
| 4.59
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 54
|-
| [[Austria]]
| 4.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 52
|-
| [[Kamerun]]
| 4.47
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 60
|-
| [[Vatikani]]
| 4.43
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 138
|-
| [[Gine Bisau]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 21
|-
| [[Ukraini]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 97
|-
| [[Sudan]]
| 4.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 67
|-
| [[Uswidi]]
| 4.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 80
|-
| [[Uholanzi]]
| 4.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 103
|-
| [[Kanada]]
| 4.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 174
|-
| [[Kamboja]]
| 4.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Moroko]]
| 4.13
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 148
|-
| [[Uhindi]]
| 4.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 204
|-
| [[Malawi]]
| 4.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 146
|-
| [[Pakistani]]
| 3.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 57
|-
| [[Ubelgiji]]
| 3.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 95
|-
| [[Udeni]]
| 3.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 103
|-
| [[Madagaska]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 135
|-
| [[Ugiriki]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 173
|-
| [[Vietnam]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 67
|-
| [[Bulgaria]]
| 3.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 62
|-
| [[Ureno]]
| 3.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 166
|-
| [[Isilandi]]
| 3.77
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Msumbiji]]
| 3.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 230
|-
| [[Aljeria]]
| 3.73
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 52
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Malta]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Indonesia]]
| 3.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 87
|-
| [[Singapuri]]
| 3.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 65
|-
| [[Uturuki]]
| 3.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 255
|-
| [[Papua Guinea Mpya]]
| 3.61
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Eritrea]]
| 3.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 56
|-
| [[Uthai]]
| 3.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Angola]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 75
|-
| [[Hong Kong]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 68
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:lightblue&quot; | Makala ya Chini
|-
| [[Bhutan]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 49
|-
| [[Fiji]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Udeni]]
| 3.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 8
|-
| [[Palestina]]
| 3.43
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 100
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]]
| 3.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 108
|-
| [[Syria]]
| 3.35
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 77
|-
| [[Latvia]]
| 3.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Myanmar]]
| 3.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Botswana]]
| 3.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 91
|-
| [[Komori]]
| 3.20
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Liberia]]
| 3.16
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 58
|-
| [[Eswatini]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 80
|-
| [[Morisi]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 47
|-
| [[Jibuti]]
| 3.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 79
|-
| [[Omani]]
| 3.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 84
|-
| [[Polandi]]
| 3.03
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 90
|-
| [[Zimbabwe]]
| 3.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 84
|-
| [[Kosovo]]
| 2.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 22
|-
| [[Benin]]
| 2.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 55
|-
| [[Brunei]]
| 2.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 62
|-
| [[Qatar]]
| 2.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 68
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 117
|-
| [[Saudia]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 84
|-
| [[Gine ya Ikweta]]
| 2.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| [[Lesotho]]
| 2.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Nyuzilandi]]
| 2.86
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Hungaria]]
| 2.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 47
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]]
| 2.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Eire]]
| 2.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]]
| 2.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Gabon]]
| 2.74
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]]
| 2.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Kroatia]]
| 2.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Slovenia]]
| 2.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Namibia]]
| 2.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 90
|-
| [[Tunisia]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Ufilipino]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 77
|-
| [[Kodivaa]]
| 2.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya China]]
| 2.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Moldova]]
| 2.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 27
|-
| [[Bahrain]]
| 2.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 54
|-
| [[Norwei]]
| 2.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 106
|-
| [[Luxemburg]]
| 2.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 73
|-
| [[Masedonia Kaskazini]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Yordani]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 74
|-
| [[Mongolia]]
| 2.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 88
|-
| [[Belarus]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Serbia]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 49
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Gambia]]
| 2.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Iraki]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 75
|-
| [[Nepal]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 51
|-
| [[Timor ya Mashariki]]
| 2.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 21
|-
| [[Tuvalu]]
| 2.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 28
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Yemen]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 78
|-
| [[Andorra]]
| 2.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Kirgizia]]
| 2.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 53
|-
| [[Romania]]
| 2.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Sao Tome na Principe]]
| 2.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Bangladesh]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 28
|-
| [[Libya]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 94
|-
| [[Armenia]]
| 2.19
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Welisi]]
| 2.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Ucheki]]
| 2.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Sahara ya Magharibi]]
| 2.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]]
| 2.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Kuwait]]
| 2.07
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 53
|-
| [[Malaysia]]
| 2.06
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 55
|-
| [[Kupro]]
| 2.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Maldivi]]
| 2.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:red&quot; | Mbegu
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Cook]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 12
|-
| [[Montenegro]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 22
|-
| [[Nauru]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Ossetia Kusini]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 3
|-
| [[Vanuatu]]
| 1.96
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 159
|-
| [[Togo]]
| 1.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Albania]]
| 1.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Mauritania]]
| 1.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Samoa]]
| 1.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 22
|-
| [[Jiko la ardhini]]
| 1.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 10
|-
| [[Georgia]]
| 1.72
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]]
| 1.71
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 11
|-
| [[Lituanya]]
| 1.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Gine]]
| 1.67
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 31
|-
| [[Niue]]
| 1.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 14
|-
| [[Abkhazia]]
| 1.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 17
|-
| [[Tajikistan]]
| 1.55
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 22
|-
| [[Palau]]
| 1.53
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Solomon]]
| 1.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 25
|-
| [[Gibraltar]]
| 1.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Estonia]]
| 1.40
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Kiribati]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 12
|-
| [[Samoa ya Marekani]]
| 1.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 11
|-
| [[Slovakia]]
| 1.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana]]
| 1.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 15
|-
| [[Tonga]]
| 1.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 27
|}

==Takwimu==
===Takwimu za Jumla===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko
|-
| Jumla ya Makala || 173 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34980 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 18804 || ↓ -39.0%
|-
| Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 202.2 || —
|-
| Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 108.7 || —
|}

===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko
|-
| 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2225 || ↓ -20.8%
|-
| 2 || [[Marekani]] || 736 || ↓ -41.8%
|-
| 3 || [[Urusi]] || 519 || ↑ +1.8%
|-
| 4 || [[Kenya]] || 471 || ↓ -36.9%
|-
| 5 || [[Hispania]] || 441 || ↑ +66.4%
|-
| 6 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 392 || ↓ -40.9%
|-
| 7 || [[Uingereza]] || 352 || ↓ -27.7%
|-
| 8 || [[Rwanda]] || 336 || ↑ +37.7%
|-
| 9 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 329 || ↓ -40.6%
|-
| 10 || [[Ufaransa]] || 322 || ↓ -49.8%
|-
|}

====Wahariri====
Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365)
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia
|-
| 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 587 || 43.0%
|-
| 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 26.4%
|-
| 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 130 || 9.5%
|-
| 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 118 || 8.7%
|-
| 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7%
|-
| 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6%
|-
| 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
| 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
|}</text>
      <sha1>k5treeqrrkhi1k1azpnpth38z2tb548</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1586885</id>
      <parentid>1586873</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T07:16:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column</comment>
      <origin>1586885</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21766" sha1="0kki4bf4lvqz6lqq538vzk1txia18jp" xml:space="preserve">{{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}}
{{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}}

== Yaliyomo ==
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;&quot;&gt;
Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]].
[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Gayle157&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;

== Mwongozo ==
===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa===
'''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Jedwali la nchi}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana.

===Utangulizi=== 
{{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}}
Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo:
====Aya ya Utangulizi====
Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800.
Mfano:
&lt;/br&gt;
{{Blockquote|
'''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}}
====Aya zinazofuata====
Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii.

===Mwili===
Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji.

====Asili ya jina==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi.
====Historia====
Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa.

====Jiografia====
Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili.

====Demografia==== 
Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana.
====Uchumi====
Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato.
====Serikali na siasa==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa.
====Utamaduni====
Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa.
====Tazama pia====
Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika.

====Marejeo==== 
Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa.
====Viungo vya nje==== 
Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo.

== Makala ==

{{Chati ya duara
| caption= CAQI (2026-08-11)
| label1 = Makala Bora
| value1 = 7
| color1= green
| label2 = Makala Nzuri
| value2 = 9
| color2= yellow
| label3 = Makala Msingi
| value3 = 62
| color3= orange
| label4 = Makala ya Chini
| value4 = 71
| color4= lightblue
| label5 = Mbegu
| value5 = 27
| color5= red
}}

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nchi
! CAQI (2026-08-11)&lt;br /&gt;
! Mitazamo (siku 30)&lt;br /&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:green&quot; | Makala Bora
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
| 9.56
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 408
|-
| [[Kenya]]
| 9.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 493
|-
| [[Tanzania]]
| 9.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 2313
|-
| [[Ghana]]
| 8.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Marekani]]
| 8.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#228B22; color:white&quot; | 759
|-
| [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]]
| 8.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 1375
|-
| [[Afrika Kusini]]
| 8.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 329
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:yellow&quot; | Makala Nzuri
|-
| [[Hispania]]
| 7.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 443
|-
| [[Irani]]
| 7.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 318
|-
| [[Ethiopia]]
| 7.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 239
|-
| [[Urusi]]
| 7.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#3CB371; color:white&quot; | 524
|-
| [[Burundi]]
| 7.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 333
|-
| [[Sudan Kusini]]
| 7.28
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 131
|-
| [[Nigeria]]
| 7.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 165
|-
| [[Australia]]
| 7.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 168
|-
| [[Somalia]]
| 7.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:orange&quot; | Makala Msingi
|-
| [[Senegal]]
| 6.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 92
|-
| [[Ufaransa]]
| 6.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 330
|-
| [[Italia]]
| 6.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 167
|-
| [[Falme za Kiarabu]]
| 6.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 116
|-
| [[Laos]]
| 5.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Uingereza]]
| 5.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 354
|-
| [[Norwei]]
| 5.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 106
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]]
| 5.59
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 268
|-
| [[Rwanda]]
| 5.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 350
|-
| [[Korea Kaskazini]]
| 5.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 91
|-
| [[Mali]]
| 5.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Korea Kusini]]
| 5.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 130
|-
| [[Ufini]]
| 5.20
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 97
|-
| [[Uswisi]]
| 5.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 147
|-
| [[Israeli]]
| 5.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 279
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Muungano]]
| 5.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Cabo Verde]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 160
|-
| [[Zambia]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 137
|-
| [[Ujerumani]]
| 4.83
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 252
|-
| [[Niger]]
| 4.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 24
|-
| [[Misri]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 229
|-
| [[Uganda]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 218
|-
| [[Afghanistan]]
| 4.70
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 67
|-
| [[Shelisheli]]
| 4.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 113
|-
| [[Japani]]
| 4.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 224
|-
| [[San Marino]]
| 4.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Chad]]
| 4.59
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 55
|-
| [[Austria]]
| 4.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 52
|-
| [[Kamerun]]
| 4.47
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 62
|-
| [[Vatikani]]
| 4.43
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 141
|-
| [[Gine Bisau]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 21
|-
| [[Ukraini]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 99
|-
| [[Sudan]]
| 4.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 67
|-
| [[Uswidi]]
| 4.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 81
|-
| [[Uholanzi]]
| 4.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 106
|-
| [[Kanada]]
| 4.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 180
|-
| [[Kamboja]]
| 4.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 31
|-
| [[Moroko]]
| 4.13
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 149
|-
| [[Uhindi]]
| 4.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 212
|-
| [[Malawi]]
| 4.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 149
|-
| [[Pakistani]]
| 3.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 58
|-
| [[Ubelgiji]]
| 3.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 96
|-
| [[Udeni]]
| 3.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 104
|-
| [[Madagaska]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 138
|-
| [[Ugiriki]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 178
|-
| [[Vietnam]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 68
|-
| [[Bulgaria]]
| 3.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 63
|-
| [[Ureno]]
| 3.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 170
|-
| [[Isilandi]]
| 3.77
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Msumbiji]]
| 3.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 232
|-
| [[Aljeria]]
| 3.73
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 52
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Malta]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Indonesia]]
| 3.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 91
|-
| [[Singapuri]]
| 3.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 68
|-
| [[Uturuki]]
| 3.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 269
|-
| [[Papua Guinea Mpya]]
| 3.61
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Eritrea]]
| 3.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 56
|-
| [[Uthai]]
| 3.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Angola]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 75
|-
| [[Hong Kong]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 69
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:lightblue&quot; | Makala ya Chini
|-
| [[Bhutan]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 49
|-
| [[Fiji]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Udeni]]
| 3.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Palestina]]
| 3.43
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]]
| 3.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 111
|-
| [[Syria]]
| 3.35
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Latvia]]
| 3.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Myanmar]]
| 3.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Botswana]]
| 3.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 95
|-
| [[Komori]]
| 3.20
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Liberia]]
| 3.16
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 59
|-
| [[Eswatini]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 84
|-
| [[Morisi]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 48
|-
| [[Jibuti]]
| 3.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 80
|-
| [[Omani]]
| 3.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 89
|-
| [[Polandi]]
| 3.03
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Zimbabwe]]
| 3.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Kosovo]]
| 2.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Benin]]
| 2.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 55
|-
| [[Brunei]]
| 2.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 62
|-
| [[Qatar]]
| 2.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 69
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 119
|-
| [[Saudia]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Gine ya Ikweta]]
| 2.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Lesotho]]
| 2.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Nyuzilandi]]
| 2.86
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Hungaria]]
| 2.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]]
| 2.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Eire]]
| 2.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]]
| 2.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Gabon]]
| 2.74
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 51
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]]
| 2.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Kroatia]]
| 2.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Slovenia]]
| 2.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Namibia]]
| 2.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 93
|-
| [[Tunisia]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Ufilipino]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 79
|-
| [[Kodivaa]]
| 2.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya China]]
| 2.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 45
|-
| [[Moldova]]
| 2.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 27
|-
| [[Bahrain]]
| 2.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 54
|-
| [[Luxemburg]]
| 2.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 75
|-
| [[Masedonia Kaskazini]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Yordani]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 76
|-
| [[Mongolia]]
| 2.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 88
|-
| [[Belarus]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Serbia]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 51
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Gambia]]
| 2.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Iraki]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 77
|-
| [[Nepal]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 51
|-
| [[Timor ya Mashariki]]
| 2.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Tuvalu]]
| 2.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 28
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 47
|-
| [[Yemen]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Andorra]]
| 2.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Kirgizia]]
| 2.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 55
|-
| [[Romania]]
| 2.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Sao Tome na Principe]]
| 2.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Bangladesh]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Libya]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 96
|-
| [[Armenia]]
| 2.19
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Welisi]]
| 2.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Ucheki]]
| 2.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Sahara ya Magharibi]]
| 2.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 51
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]]
| 2.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Kuwait]]
| 2.07
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 56
|-
| [[Malaysia]]
| 2.06
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 59
|-
| [[Kupro]]
| 2.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Maldivi]]
| 2.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:red&quot; | Mbegu
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Cook]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 12
|-
| [[Montenegro]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 22
|-
| [[Nauru]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Ossetia Kusini]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 3
|-
| [[Vanuatu]]
| 1.96
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Togo]]
| 1.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 51
|-
| [[Albania]]
| 1.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Mauritania]]
| 1.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Samoa]]
| 1.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 22
|-
| [[Jiko la ardhini]]
| 1.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 10
|-
| [[Georgia]]
| 1.72
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]]
| 1.71
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 11
|-
| [[Lituanya]]
| 1.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Gine]]
| 1.67
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Niue]]
| 1.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Abkhazia]]
| 1.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 17
|-
| [[Tajikistan]]
| 1.55
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 22
|-
| [[Palau]]
| 1.53
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Solomon]]
| 1.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Gibraltar]]
| 1.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 24
|-
| [[Estonia]]
| 1.40
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Kiribati]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 13
|-
| [[Samoa ya Marekani]]
| 1.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 11
|-
| [[Slovakia]]
| 1.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana]]
| 1.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 15
|-
| [[Tonga]]
| 1.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 27
|}

==Takwimu==
===Takwimu za Jumla===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko
|-
| Jumla ya Makala || 173 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34980 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 18804 || ↓ -39.0%
|-
| Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 202.2 || —
|-
| Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 108.7 || —
|}

===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko
|-
| 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2225 || ↓ -20.8%
|-
| 2 || [[Marekani]] || 736 || ↓ -41.8%
|-
| 3 || [[Urusi]] || 519 || ↑ +1.8%
|-
| 4 || [[Kenya]] || 471 || ↓ -36.9%
|-
| 5 || [[Hispania]] || 441 || ↑ +66.4%
|-
| 6 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 392 || ↓ -40.9%
|-
| 7 || [[Uingereza]] || 352 || ↓ -27.7%
|-
| 8 || [[Rwanda]] || 336 || ↑ +37.7%
|-
| 9 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 329 || ↓ -40.6%
|-
| 10 || [[Ufaransa]] || 322 || ↓ -49.8%
|-
|}

====Wahariri====
Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365)
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia
|-
| 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 587 || 43.0%
|-
| 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 26.4%
|-
| 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 130 || 9.5%
|-
| 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 118 || 8.7%
|-
| 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7%
|-
| 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6%
|-
| 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
| 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
|}</text>
      <sha1>0kki4bf4lvqz6lqq538vzk1txia18jp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1586886</id>
      <parentid>1586885</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T07:17:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sasisha Takwimu za mradi</comment>
      <origin>1586886</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21767" sha1="9o8d1bc86a9yrvi2j7873itldboxyzj" xml:space="preserve">{{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}}
{{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}}

== Yaliyomo ==
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;&quot;&gt;
Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]].
[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Gayle157&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;

== Mwongozo ==
===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa===
'''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Jedwali la nchi}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana.

===Utangulizi=== 
{{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}}
Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo:
====Aya ya Utangulizi====
Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800.
Mfano:
&lt;/br&gt;
{{Blockquote|
'''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}}
====Aya zinazofuata====
Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii.

===Mwili===
Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji.

====Asili ya jina==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi.
====Historia====
Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa.

====Jiografia====
Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili.

====Demografia==== 
Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana.
====Uchumi====
Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato.
====Serikali na siasa==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa.
====Utamaduni====
Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa.
====Tazama pia====
Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika.

====Marejeo==== 
Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa.
====Viungo vya nje==== 
Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo.

== Makala ==

{{Chati ya duara
| caption= CAQI (2026-08-11)
| label1 = Makala Bora
| value1 = 7
| color1= green
| label2 = Makala Nzuri
| value2 = 9
| color2= yellow
| label3 = Makala Msingi
| value3 = 62
| color3= orange
| label4 = Makala ya Chini
| value4 = 71
| color4= lightblue
| label5 = Mbegu
| value5 = 27
| color5= red
}}

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nchi
! CAQI (2026-08-11)&lt;br /&gt;
! Mitazamo (siku 30)&lt;br /&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:green&quot; | Makala Bora
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
| 9.56
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 408
|-
| [[Kenya]]
| 9.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 493
|-
| [[Tanzania]]
| 9.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 2313
|-
| [[Ghana]]
| 8.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Marekani]]
| 8.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#228B22; color:white&quot; | 759
|-
| [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]]
| 8.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 1375
|-
| [[Afrika Kusini]]
| 8.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 329
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:yellow&quot; | Makala Nzuri
|-
| [[Hispania]]
| 7.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 443
|-
| [[Irani]]
| 7.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 318
|-
| [[Ethiopia]]
| 7.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 239
|-
| [[Urusi]]
| 7.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#3CB371; color:white&quot; | 524
|-
| [[Burundi]]
| 7.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 333
|-
| [[Sudan Kusini]]
| 7.28
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 131
|-
| [[Nigeria]]
| 7.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 165
|-
| [[Australia]]
| 7.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 168
|-
| [[Somalia]]
| 7.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:orange&quot; | Makala Msingi
|-
| [[Senegal]]
| 6.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 92
|-
| [[Ufaransa]]
| 6.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 330
|-
| [[Italia]]
| 6.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 167
|-
| [[Falme za Kiarabu]]
| 6.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 116
|-
| [[Laos]]
| 5.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Uingereza]]
| 5.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 354
|-
| [[Norwei]]
| 5.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 106
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]]
| 5.59
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 268
|-
| [[Rwanda]]
| 5.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 350
|-
| [[Korea Kaskazini]]
| 5.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 91
|-
| [[Mali]]
| 5.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Korea Kusini]]
| 5.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 130
|-
| [[Ufini]]
| 5.20
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 97
|-
| [[Uswisi]]
| 5.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 147
|-
| [[Israeli]]
| 5.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 279
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Muungano]]
| 5.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Cabo Verde]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 160
|-
| [[Zambia]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 137
|-
| [[Ujerumani]]
| 4.83
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 252
|-
| [[Niger]]
| 4.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 24
|-
| [[Misri]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 229
|-
| [[Uganda]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 218
|-
| [[Afghanistan]]
| 4.70
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 67
|-
| [[Shelisheli]]
| 4.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 113
|-
| [[Japani]]
| 4.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 224
|-
| [[San Marino]]
| 4.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Chad]]
| 4.59
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 55
|-
| [[Austria]]
| 4.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 52
|-
| [[Kamerun]]
| 4.47
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 62
|-
| [[Vatikani]]
| 4.43
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 141
|-
| [[Gine Bisau]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 21
|-
| [[Ukraini]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 99
|-
| [[Sudan]]
| 4.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 67
|-
| [[Uswidi]]
| 4.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 81
|-
| [[Uholanzi]]
| 4.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 106
|-
| [[Kanada]]
| 4.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 180
|-
| [[Kamboja]]
| 4.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 31
|-
| [[Moroko]]
| 4.13
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 149
|-
| [[Uhindi]]
| 4.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 212
|-
| [[Malawi]]
| 4.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 149
|-
| [[Pakistani]]
| 3.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 58
|-
| [[Ubelgiji]]
| 3.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 96
|-
| [[Udeni]]
| 3.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 104
|-
| [[Madagaska]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 138
|-
| [[Ugiriki]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 178
|-
| [[Vietnam]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 68
|-
| [[Bulgaria]]
| 3.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 63
|-
| [[Ureno]]
| 3.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 170
|-
| [[Isilandi]]
| 3.77
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Msumbiji]]
| 3.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 232
|-
| [[Aljeria]]
| 3.73
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 52
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Malta]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Indonesia]]
| 3.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 91
|-
| [[Singapuri]]
| 3.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 68
|-
| [[Uturuki]]
| 3.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 269
|-
| [[Papua Guinea Mpya]]
| 3.61
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Eritrea]]
| 3.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 56
|-
| [[Uthai]]
| 3.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Angola]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 75
|-
| [[Hong Kong]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 69
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:lightblue&quot; | Makala ya Chini
|-
| [[Bhutan]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 49
|-
| [[Fiji]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Udeni]]
| 3.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Palestina]]
| 3.43
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]]
| 3.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 111
|-
| [[Syria]]
| 3.35
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Latvia]]
| 3.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Myanmar]]
| 3.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Botswana]]
| 3.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 95
|-
| [[Komori]]
| 3.20
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Liberia]]
| 3.16
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 59
|-
| [[Eswatini]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 84
|-
| [[Morisi]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 48
|-
| [[Jibuti]]
| 3.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 80
|-
| [[Omani]]
| 3.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 89
|-
| [[Polandi]]
| 3.03
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Zimbabwe]]
| 3.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Kosovo]]
| 2.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Benin]]
| 2.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 55
|-
| [[Brunei]]
| 2.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 62
|-
| [[Qatar]]
| 2.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 69
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 119
|-
| [[Saudia]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Gine ya Ikweta]]
| 2.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Lesotho]]
| 2.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Nyuzilandi]]
| 2.86
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Hungaria]]
| 2.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]]
| 2.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Eire]]
| 2.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]]
| 2.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Gabon]]
| 2.74
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 51
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]]
| 2.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Kroatia]]
| 2.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Slovenia]]
| 2.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Namibia]]
| 2.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 93
|-
| [[Tunisia]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Ufilipino]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 79
|-
| [[Kodivaa]]
| 2.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya China]]
| 2.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 45
|-
| [[Moldova]]
| 2.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 27
|-
| [[Bahrain]]
| 2.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 54
|-
| [[Luxemburg]]
| 2.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 75
|-
| [[Masedonia Kaskazini]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Yordani]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 76
|-
| [[Mongolia]]
| 2.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 88
|-
| [[Belarus]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Serbia]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 51
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Gambia]]
| 2.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Iraki]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 77
|-
| [[Nepal]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 51
|-
| [[Timor ya Mashariki]]
| 2.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Tuvalu]]
| 2.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 28
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 47
|-
| [[Yemen]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Andorra]]
| 2.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Kirgizia]]
| 2.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 55
|-
| [[Romania]]
| 2.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Sao Tome na Principe]]
| 2.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Bangladesh]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Libya]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 96
|-
| [[Armenia]]
| 2.19
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Welisi]]
| 2.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Ucheki]]
| 2.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Sahara ya Magharibi]]
| 2.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 51
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]]
| 2.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Kuwait]]
| 2.07
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 56
|-
| [[Malaysia]]
| 2.06
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 59
|-
| [[Kupro]]
| 2.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Maldivi]]
| 2.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:red&quot; | Mbegu
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Cook]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 12
|-
| [[Montenegro]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 22
|-
| [[Nauru]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Ossetia Kusini]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 3
|-
| [[Vanuatu]]
| 1.96
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Togo]]
| 1.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 51
|-
| [[Albania]]
| 1.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Mauritania]]
| 1.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Samoa]]
| 1.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 22
|-
| [[Jiko la ardhini]]
| 1.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 10
|-
| [[Georgia]]
| 1.72
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]]
| 1.71
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 11
|-
| [[Lituanya]]
| 1.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Gine]]
| 1.67
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Niue]]
| 1.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Abkhazia]]
| 1.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 17
|-
| [[Tajikistan]]
| 1.55
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 22
|-
| [[Palau]]
| 1.53
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Solomon]]
| 1.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Gibraltar]]
| 1.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 24
|-
| [[Estonia]]
| 1.40
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Kiribati]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 13
|-
| [[Samoa ya Marekani]]
| 1.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 11
|-
| [[Slovakia]]
| 1.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana]]
| 1.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 15
|-
| [[Tonga]]
| 1.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 27
|}

==Takwimu==

===Takwimu za Jumla===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko
|-
| Jumla ya Makala || 173 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34987 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 18804 || ↓ -39.0%
|-
| Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 202.2 || —
|-
| Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 108.7 || —
|}

===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko
|-
| 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2225 || ↓ -20.8%
|-
| 2 || [[Marekani]] || 736 || ↓ -41.8%
|-
| 3 || [[Urusi]] || 519 || ↑ +1.8%
|-
| 4 || [[Kenya]] || 471 || ↓ -36.9%
|-
| 5 || [[Hispania]] || 441 || ↑ +66.4%
|-
| 6 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 392 || ↓ -40.9%
|-
| 7 || [[Uingereza]] || 352 || ↓ -27.7%
|-
| 8 || [[Rwanda]] || 336 || ↑ +37.7%
|-
| 9 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 329 || ↓ -40.6%
|-
| 10 || [[Ufaransa]] || 322 || ↓ -49.8%
|-
|}

====Wahariri====
Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365)
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia
|-
| 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 594 || 43.3%
|-
| 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 26.3%
|-
| 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 130 || 9.5%
|-
| 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 118 || 8.6%
|-
| 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7%
|-
| 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6%
|-
| 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
| 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
|}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Aa (mbunifu)</title>
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      <id>1586643</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-10T13:53:57Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="1957" sha1="ikl822ai8uiam54x075tc20j5p67p8k" xml:space="preserve">'''Aa''', pia aliyejulikana kama '''AaAa''' (ˁȝˁȝ), alikuwa [[mhandisi]] na msimamizi wa [[ujenzi]] katika [[Misri ya Kale]]. Cheo chake kilikuwa &quot;''Msimamizi wa Wafanyakazi wa Ujenzi''&quot; au &quot;''Msimamizi Mkuu wa Wafanyakazi wa Ujenzi''&quot;. Aliishi katika kipindi cha Ufalme wa Kati wa Misri (katika mwaka wa [[2080 KK]] hadi [[1640 KK]]).

Aa ni moja ya majina kadhaa yaliyochunguzwa kwenye jiwe la mazishi kutoka nekropoli ya kaskazini ya Abydos. Uhusiano wake na Sahepu, ambaye jina lake limeporomoshewa kwenye jiwe hilo, haueleweki vizuri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Index of Egyptian Administrative and Religious Titles of the Middle Kingdom|last=Ward|first=William|publisher=American University of Beirut|year=1982|oclc=11948366}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ufasiri wa jina hili unachanganya watafiti; haijulikani iwapo kipengele cha kwanza cha jina ni sehemu ya jina la kibinafsi au kivumishi kilichokuwa sehemu ya cheo chake.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Ranke|first=Hermann|date=1953|title=Reviewed work: Die ägyptischen Personennamen, Band II. Einleitung. Form und Inhalt der Namen. Geschichte der Namen. Vergleiche mit andren Namen. Nachträge und Zusätze zu Band I. Umschreibungslisten, Hermann Ranke|url=http://gizamedia.rc.fas.harvard.edu/images/MFA-images/Giza/GizaImage/full/library/ranke_personennamen_1.pdf|journal=Journal of the American Oriental Society|volume=73|issue=2|pages=99–104|doi=10.2307/595367|jstor=595367|via=Giza Project at Harvard University|archive-date=2022-03-17|access-date=2025-12-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220317212335/http://gizamedia.rc.fas.harvard.edu/images/MFA-images/Giza/GizaImage/full/library/ranke_personennamen_1.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite encyclopedia|author=Saleh, Mohamed|entry=Kairo, Ägyptisches Museum (RWG)|encyclopedia=Der Neue Pauly|date=October 2006|doi=10.1163/1574-9347_dnp_e1408070}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:watu wa Misri ya Kale]]
[[Jamii:wahandisi wa Misri]]</text>
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    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rand Freeman</title>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Deepfriedokra alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:RandFreeman]] hadi [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rand Freeman]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/RandFreeman|RandFreeman]]&quot; to &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Rand Freeman|Rand Freeman]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="3464" sha1="6c4b4swids71f5q02dvuk6i9z3hpqzj" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 23 Desemba 2025 (UTC)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Gifty Ayew Asare</title>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="3632" sha1="q1opzhui6bhnnryvidj7c9v3ei513xm" xml:space="preserve">'''Gifty Ayew Asare''' (alizaliwa [[9 Juni]] [[1998]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Ghana]] anayecheza kama [[mshambuliaji]]. Mwaka [[2018]], alichaguliwa kujiunga na Black Queens, [[timu ya taifa]] ya wanawake ya Ghana, baada ya kufunga mabao 27 katika mechi 19 alizocheza na timu ya Lady Maverick F.C Soccer Team ya Chuo cha Northern Oklahoma nchini [[Marekani]]. Alifunga jumla ya mabao 50 katika misimu miwili aliyocheza kwenye Ligi ya NJCAA Daraja la Kwanza (D1).

Ameshinda [[tuzo]] ya Mchezaji Bora wa Wiki mara kadhaa katika misimu yote miwili aliyocheza kwenye [[Ligi]] ya NJCAA D1 nchini [[Marekani]]. Pia alishinda tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora wa Kushambulia wa Mwaka mara mbili katika misimu hiyo miwili. Aidha, alishinda tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora Zaidi (MVP) na kutambuliwa kuingia katika Timu ya Tatu ya All-American ya NJCAA D1 nchini Marekani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/us-based-gifty-ayew-asare-invited-for-black-queens-friendly-against-france-next-month|title=US-based Gifty Ayew Asare invited for Black Queens friendly against France next month|website=GhanaSoccernet|language=en|access-date=2020-03-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=GhanaSportsOnline&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://ghanasportsonline.com/2018/04/ghanaian-female-attacker-gifty-asare-honoured-usa/|title=Ghanaian female attacker Gifty Asare honoured in USA|date=2018-04-17|website=Ghana Sports Online|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-10|archive-date=2021-09-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210901214851/https://ghanasportsonline.com/2018/04/ghanaian-female-attacker-gifty-asare-honoured-usa/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=ghanaguardian&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://ghanaguardian.com/ghanaian-female-striker-gifty-asare-honored-in-usa|title=Ghanaian Female striker Gifty Asare honored in USA|website=The Ghana Guardian News|language=en|access-date=2020-03-10|archive-date=2022-12-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208072103/https://ghanaguardian.com/ghanaian-female-striker-gifty-asare-honored-in-usa|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mbali na uchezaji, Gifty Ayew Asare ana leseni za [[Kocha|ukocha]] Daraja C na D, ni kocha wa maendeleo ya vijana aliyeidhinishwa na [[FIFA]], ni kocha msaidizi wa timu ya taifa ya [[Mwanamke|wanawake]] chini ya umri wa miaka 18, na pia ni kocha msaidizi wa klabu ya FC Epiphany Warriors.

Mnamo 2017, alikua mchezaji wa kwanza wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa kushiriki katika shindano la Miss Ghana USA. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Miss-Ghana-USA-organization-marks-60-years-of-Ghana-s-independence-559692|title=Miss Ghana USA organization marks 60 years of Ghana's independence|work=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en|accessdate=2020-03-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kazi za kimataifa ==
Mnamo [[2014]] alipewa jukumu lake la kwanza la kitaifa kuichezea Black Maidens kabla ya Kombe la Dunia la U17 lililoandaliwa [[Kosta Rika|Costa Rica]] lakini hakuchaguliwa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/SportsArchive/Ex-Black-Maidens-player-rocks-US-with-23-goals-and-11-assists-in-maiden-season-539505|title=Ex-Black Maidens player rocks US with 23 goals and 11 assists in maiden season|work=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en|accessdate=2020-03-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mnamo [[2017]] aliitwa na kocha wa wakati huo wa Black Queens Dramani Mas-Ud Didi katika kikosi chake cha muda cha wachezaji 28 kwa ajili ya kupiga kambi kabla ya mchezo wa kirafiki wa kimataifa dhidi ya [[Ufaransa]] mnamo [[23 Oktoba|Oktoba 23]] huko [[Paris]]. 

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:wachezaji mpira wa Ghana]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ghana]]</text>
      <sha1>q1opzhui6bhnnryvidj7c9v3ei513xm</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Joyce Akoh Dei</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>221712</id>
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      <text bytes="2917" sha1="j8rr93blk0m8m8n5vqu7nvnyhn2oxjd" xml:space="preserve">'''Joyce Adwoa Akoh Dei''' (alizaliwa [[12 Oktoba]], [[1964]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa nchini [[Ghana]] na mwanachama wa chama cha [[siasa]] cha ''New Patriotic Party (NPP)''. Aliwahi kuwa mbunge wa [[jimbo]] la Bosome-Freho katika mkoa wa Ashanti, [[Ghana]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|date=12 October 2022|title=A lovely birthday to Hon Adwoa Akoh!|url=https://www.ghanacelebrations.com/a-lovely-birthday-to-hon-adwoa-akoh/|access-date=15 October 2023|website=Ghana Celebrations|language=en-US|archive-date=2024-12-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241211202814/https://ghanacelebrations.com/a-lovely-birthday-to-hon-adwoa-akoh/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/NPP-MP-DCE-fight-over-Common-Fund-696062|title=NPP MP, DCE fight over Common Fund|website=ghanaweb.com|language=en|access-date=1 November 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.ghanamps.com/mps/details.php?id=5316|title=Ghana MPs - MP Details|website=ghanamps.com|access-date=1 November 2018|archive-date=2018-11-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181101135952/http://www.ghanamps.com/mps/details.php?id=5316|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/ashanti-northern-regions-elect-six-women-to-go-to-parliament.html|title=Ashanti, Northern regions elect six women to go to Parliament|last=Graphic|first=Daily|work=Graphic Online|access-date=1 November 2018|language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maisha ya awali na elimu ==
Joyce Adwoa Akoh Dei alizaliwa tarehe 12 Oktoba 1965 huko Asiwa, [[Mkoa wa Ashanti]]. Ana diploma katika Huduma ya Kikristo,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=89|title=Parliament of Ghana|last=Ghana|first=ICT Dept. Office of Parliament|website=parliament.gh|access-date=2 November 2018|archive-date=2023-10-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231021092602/https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=89|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; na shahada ya NVQ Level 3 kutoka Baraza la Kitaifa la Sifa za Ufundi na Jiji na Vyama 7306 kutoka Jiji na Vyama.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Joyce Adwoa Akoh Dei, Wasifu|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/Joyce-Adwoa-Akoh-Dei-2902|access-date=27 Mei 2021|website=ghanaweb.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Kazi ==
Akoh Dei ni mfanyabiashara na mwanasiasa wa Ghana katika Chama Kipya cha Uzalendo (NPP).&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.ghanamps.com/mps/details.php?id=5316|title=Wabunge wa Ghana - Maelezo ya Mbunge - Akoh Dei, Joyce Adwoa|website=ghanamps.com|access-date=2 Machi 2019|archive-date=2018-11-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181101135952/http://www.ghanamps.com/mps/details.php?id=5316|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ana cheti cha Ualimu cha ngazi ya 3/Watu Wazima na Elimu Zaidi.

== Marejeo ==

&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-siasa}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ghana]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ghana]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Guillermo Eizaguirre</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>231134</id>
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      <text bytes="721" sha1="f6aow3n3h3btauqhx2rpt82ex6oru9k" xml:space="preserve">'''Guillermo Eizaguirre Olmos''' ([[17 Mei]] [[1909]] –  [[25 Oktoba]] [[1986]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Hispania]] ambaye alicheza kama [[mlinda lango]] na baadaye akawa [[kocha]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=Mundo Deportivo|title=1986: Mes a Mes|url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1986/12/28/pagina-47/1154314/pdf.html|language=Spanish|page=47|date=28 December 1986|accessdate=2026-04-29|archive-date=2022-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220701030606/http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1986/12/28/pagina-47/1154314/pdf.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
{{BD|1909|1986}}
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Hispania]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Eileen Powell</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>1586744</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="3244" sha1="6oidrtxkkmtb009lidm2a4c6bm5bpm4" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=Eileen Powell|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=3 Agosti 1913|tarehe ya kufa=19 Julai 1997|uraia=Australia|kazi yake=Mwanaharakati wa haki za wanawake}}
'''Eileen Louisa Powell''' (3 Agosti 1913 &amp;#x2013; 19 Julai 1997) alikuwa mwanaharakati wa vyama vya wafanyakazi wa Australia na [[Ufeministi|mwanaharakati wa wanawake]]. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kutetea viwanda huko [[New South Wales]].

Alijiunga na Chama cha Labour cha Australia akiwa kijana mwaka wa 1928, na kuwa katibu msaidizi wa tawi la Stanmore la chama hicho mwaka wa 1929. &lt;ref name=&quot;women&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.womenaustralia.info/biogs/AWE0645b.htm|title=Powell, Eileen|publisher=Australian Women's Register}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alifanya kazi kama msaidizi wa duka katika Grace Bros kwenye Broadway kabla ya kuwa mwandishi wa habari na ''Labor Daily.'' Alifanya kazi katika Ofisi Kuu ya Wafanyakazi kuanzia 1929 hadi 1936. Powell aliajiriwa na Umoja wa Reli wa Australia (ARU) kuanzia mwaka wa 1937, akifanya kazi kama mhariri halisi wa jarida, ''Reli.'' Mnamo 1938, ARU ilipeleka Idara ya Reli kwa Kamishna wa Upatanishi, kwa kiasi kikubwa kutokana na matokeo ya Powell wakati wa utafiti kuhusu vyumba vya kuburudisha reli vilivyotolewa kwa wafanyakazi wanawake. Kamishna aliwapa wanawake hao nyongeza ndogo ya mshahara lakini hakushughulikia masuala makubwa ya kesi hiyo. 

Wakati wa [[Vita Vikuu vya Pili vya Dunia|Vita vya Pili vya Dunia]], Powell alifanya kazi katika Idara ya Kazi na Huduma ya Kitaifa ya Jumuiya ya Madola. Wanawake wakati huo walikuwa wakifanya kazi nyingi nyumbani, na Powell alikuwa muhimu katika uundaji wa Kitengo cha Ustawi wa Viwanda ili kusimamia mchakato huo. Kisha akarudi ARU, akiandaa kipindi maarufu cha redio cha kila siku kwenye Radio 2KY (1944 &amp;#x2013; 52). Kisha aliteuliwa kuwa mwandishi wa habari wa Kamati ya Wataalamu wa Kazi ya Wanawake ya Shirika la Kazi Duniani na serikali ya Curtin, kwa pendekezo la Albert Monk, rais wa Baraza la Vyama vya Wafanyakazi la Australia. Mnamo 1948, aliolewa na Fred Coleman-Browne, mwandishi wa habari wa ''Sydney Morning Herald.'' &lt;ref name=&quot;women&quot;/&gt;

Powell aligombea bila mafanikio kama mgombea wa chama cha Labour kwa North Sydney katika uchaguzi wa shirikisho wa mwaka 1951. &lt;ref name=&quot;NSW&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://acms.sl.nsw.gov.au/item/itemDetailPaged.aspx?itemID=401871|title=Powell, Eileen|work=Manuscripts, oral history and pictures|publisher=[[State Library of New South Wales]]|accessdate=2026-05-13|archive-date=2015-01-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150111000339/http://acms.sl.nsw.gov.au/item/itemDetailPaged.aspx?itemID=401871|url-status=dead}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[http://acms.sl.nsw.gov.au/item/itemDetailPaged.aspx?itemID=401871 &quot;Powell, Eileen&quot;] {{Wayback|url=http://acms.sl.nsw.gov.au/item/itemDetailPaged.aspx?itemID=401871 |date=20150111000339 }}. ''Manuscripts, oral history and pictures''. [[State Library of New South Wales]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Baadaye alitoa ushahidi katika Kesi ya Kitaifa ya Mishahara mnamo 1969, ambayo ilipitisha malipo sawa kwa kazi sawa, na akatunukiwa Nishani ya Jubilee ya Fedha mnamo 1977. Powell alifariki mwaka wa 1997. 

==Marejeo==
{{Marejeo}}
{{BD|1913|1997}}
[[Jamii:wanaharakati wa Australia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Felukah</title>
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      <text bytes="7053" sha1="4ud3q6ugew82y5ab24z8k2732pxs5cr" xml:space="preserve">'''Felukah'''  ni rapa, mwimbaji na mshairi kutoka Misri anayeishi [[Jiji la New York|New York]] . 

== Maisha ya awali na elimu ==
Felukah alizaliwa mjini Kairo, Misri. Jina lake la kisanii linatokana na mashua za jadi za Misri zinazoitwa ''feluka'', ambazo hutumiwa katika Mto[[Nile]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;GrammyFelukah&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Felukah|url=https://www.grammy.com/artists/felukah/|work=GRAMMY.com|publisher=The Recording Academy|accessdate=23 December 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mwaka 2017 alihamia Jiji la New York, ambako alisomea uandishi wa ubunifu katika The New School na Hunter College. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|author=Alotaishan|first=Shahinaz|date=2022-03-10|title=Felukah|url=https://metalmagazine.eu/en/post/felukah|accessdate=2024-12-26|work=Metal Magazine|language=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mbali na muziki, amechapisha mashairi chini ya jina bandia la Kahirati.&lt;ref name=&quot;Unlabelled2021&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Felukah - &quot;What She Does&quot; An Ode to Women Everywhere|url=https://www.unlabelledmagazine.com/post/felukah-what-she-does-an-ode-to-women-everywhere|work=Unlabelled Magazine|date=18 March 2021|accessdate=23 December 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kazi ==
Felukah alianza kujitegemea kutoa muziki wake mtandaoni na kutumbuiza mjini Kairo kabla ya kuhamia Marekani. Mojawapo ya kazi zake za awali ilikuwa ''Battery Acid'' (2018). &lt;ref name=&quot;EgyptianStreets2019&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Hip Hop Heat Hits Cairo: Meet Felukah|url=https://egyptianstreets.com/2019/08/18/hip-hop-heat-hits-cairo-meet-felukah/|work=Egyptian Streets|date=18 August 2019|accessdate=23 December 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mtindo wake wa muziki unaathiriwa na hip-hop ya Mashariki ya Kati pamoja na Afrofuturism, na amemtaja Erykah Badu kuwa mmoja wa wasanii waliompa msukumo mkubwa wa kisanii. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|author=Wagner|first=Amuna|date=2023-03-24|title=Sonic Futures: Felukah on Arabfuturism|url=https://pan-african-music.com/en/felukah-arabfuturism/|accessdate=2024-12-26|work=PAM - Pan African Music|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mwaka 2018 alitoa albamu yake ya kwanza, ''Battery Acid'', ikifuatiwa na ''Citadel'' mwaka 2019. Mwaka 2021 alitoa ''Dream 23'' kupitia Abu Recordings. &lt;ref name=&quot;AbuDream23&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Felukah – Dream 23|url=https://www.aburecordings.com/2020/08/13/felukah-dream-23/|work=Abu Recordings|date=13 August 2020|accessdate=23 December 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pia mwaka 2021 alishirikiana na rapa wa Palestina The Synaptik katika mradi uliotolewa kwa ajili ya Tamasha la Shubbak, ambao ulijumuisha pia onyesho la moja kwa moja katika Jazz Cafe mjini London. &lt;ref name=&quot;ShubbakCommission&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Synaptik + Felukah Shubbak Festival Commission|url=https://www.shubbak.co.uk/the-synaptik-and-felukah-shubbak-festival-commission/|work=Shubbak Festival|accessdate=23 December 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;MARSMJazzCafe&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Synaptik and Felukah: LONDON CONCERT|url=https://marsm.co.uk/event/the-synaptik-and-felukah-live-in-london-shubbak-festival/|work=MARSM|accessdate=23 December 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Felukah ameshirikiana na wasanii wengi kutoka eneo la SWANA, wakiwemo Ma-Beyn, Nayomi, Dounia na Nadine El Roubi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|author=Toerkell|first=Ilo|date=2024-10-18|title=Felukah on Dance Music and Radical Joy {{!}} Interview|url=https://nbhap.com/stories/felukah-before-the-sun|accessdate=2024-12-26|work=Nothing But Hope And Passion|language=}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mwaka 2022 alishirikiana na Danna Paola na Tamtam katika kurekodi toleo la kuimba upya (''cover'') la wimbo &quot;A Kind of Magic&quot; kwa ajili ya [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2022|Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la 2022.]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|author=Hernandez|first=Jeanette|date=November 3, 2022|title=Danna Paola, Tamtam &amp; Felukah Talk About their World Cup Song Collaboration|url=https://remezcla.com/features/music/danna-paola-tamtam-felukah-talk-world-cup-song-collaboration-interview/|accessdate=2025-01-13|work=Remezcla|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;BillboardWorldCup2022&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Ultimate 2022 World Cup Playlist: Jennifer Lopez, Shakira, Pitbull &amp; More|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/latin/world-cup-2022-playlist-jennifer-lopez-shakira-pitbull-ozuna-1235169268/|work=Billboard|date=14 November 2022|accessdate=23 December 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;UMGMENA2022&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Coca-Cola Reimagines Queen's “A Kind of Magic” to Celebrate FIFA World Cup 2022|url=https://www.universalmusicmena.com/en/news/coca-cola-reimagines-queens-a-kind-of-magic-to-celebrate-fifa-world-cup-2022/|work=Universal Music Group MENA|date=21 October 2022|accessdate=23 December 2025|archive-date=2026-04-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260426182728/https://www.universalmusicmena.com/en/news/coca-cola-reimagines-queens-a-kind-of-magic-to-celebrate-fifa-world-cup-2022/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Baadaye alitoa ''Love Serum'' mwaka 2023, na ''Qabl Al Shams (Before the Sun)'' mwaka 2024. Kazi hizi zilirekodiwa kwa lugha ya Kiingereza na Kiarabu. Mwaka 2024 alitumbuiza katika tukio la kimataifa la Right Here, Right Now, lililohusiana na mabadiliko ya tabianchi na kuandaliwa kwa ushirikiano na Recording Academy. &lt;ref name=&quot;RApress2024&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Recording Academy®, United Nations Human Rights and University of Oxford Celebrate Right Here, Right Now Global Climate Alliance Partnership in New York City|url=https://www.recordingacademy.com/press-releases/recording-academy-un-human-rights-university-of-oxford-global-climate-alliance|work=RecordingAcademy.com|publisher=The Recording Academy|accessdate=23 December 2025|archive-date=2026-04-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260429221732/https://www.recordingacademy.com/press-releases/recording-academy-un-human-rights-university-of-oxford-global-climate-alliance|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;GrammyClimate2024&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Recording Academy, UN Human Rights &amp; University Of Oxford Join Forces For Climate Justice In NYC|url=https://grammy.com/news/recording-academy-right-here-right-now-climate-justice-event-nyc-september-2024|work=GRAMMY.com|publisher=The Recording Academy|date=26 September 2024|accessdate=23 December 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Baadaye mwaka huo, Felukah alianzisha ziara yake ya kwanza akiwa msanii mkuu, iliyopewa jina la Qabl Al Shams. &lt;ref name=&quot;MilleTour2024&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Felukah Uses Her First World Tour to Give Back|url=https://www.milleworld.com/felukah-tour/|work=MILLE|date=17 October 2024|accessdate=23 December 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;SceneNowTour2025&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Backstage: Felukah|url=https://scenenow.com/Noise/Backstage-Felukah|work=SceneNow|date=6 January 2025|accessdate=23 December 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;MinaBTour&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Felukah – World Tour|url=https://www.minab.fr/projects/felukah-world-tour|work=Mise En Abyme (MINAB)|accessdate=23 December 2025|archive-date=2026-04-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260429105801/https://www.minab.fr/projects/felukah-world-tour|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:waimbaji wa Misri]]
[[Jamii:Articles with hCards]]</text>
      <sha1>4ud3q6ugew82y5ab24z8k2732pxs5cr</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Hortense Allen Jordan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>243191</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-11T02:05:05Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="2585" sha1="mubat8crvuy68op8d6oealhmnt04cd7" xml:space="preserve">'''Hortense Allen Jordan''' (17 Septemba 1919 – 15 Machi 2008) alikuwa mcheza dansi, mbunifu wa [[maonyesho]] ya dansi, mbunifu wa mavazi na mtayarishaji wa vipindi kutoka jamii ya Waamerika Weusi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ex-dancer Hortense Allen Jordan dies at 88|url=https://www.inquirer.com/philly/obituaries/20080323_Ex-dancer_Hortense_Allen_Jordan_dies_at_88.html|work=Inquirer.com|date=2008-03-23|accessdate=2026-08-02|language=en|author=Gayle Ronan Sims, Inquirer Staff Writer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maisha binafsi ==
Alizaliwa kwa jina la Hiawatha Hortense Allen tarehe 17 Septemba 1919.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Hortense Allen Jordan|url=https://www.folkloreproject.org/artists/hortense-allen-jordan|work=Philadelphia Folklore Project|accessdate=2026-08-02|language=en|archive-date=2026-08-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260802101345/https://www.folkloreproject.org/artists/hortense-allen-jordan|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alikuwa na ndugu 12 na alilelewa katika eneo la East St. Louis, jimbo la Illinois.

Hortense Jordan aliolewa na Theodore Jordan, aliyekuwa mpelelezi wa [[polisi]] mjini Philadelphia, mwaka 1955. Alikuwa na watoto watatu wa kiume: Dewey Allen, Theodore Jordan Jr. na Philip Allen.

Alifariki tarehe 15 Machi 2008 kutokana na kushindwa kufanya kazi kwa moyo.

== Kazi ==
Alianza [[kazi]] yake ya dansi akiwa na umri wa miaka 14. Mwanzoni mwa kazi yake, alipata mafunzo na ushauri kutoka kwa Leonard Reed na Larry Steele.

Mwaka 1947, Jordan alionekana pamoja na Billy Eckstine na bendi yake katika [[filamu]] ''Rhythm in a Riff''.

Katika miaka ya 1950, alikuwa akicheza dansi na kuongoza vikundi vya wacheza dansi katika ukumbi wa Paramount Theater, Apollo Theater, Club Harlem na Robin Hood Dell.

Katika miaka ya 1970, Jordan aliongoza kikundi cha wacheza dansi wanawake wengi Waamerika Weusi mjini Philadelphia kilichojulikana kama Hortense Allen Dancers. Kikundi hicho kilifanya maonyesho mara kwa mara katika Robin Hood Dell katika miaka ya 1970 na kiliambatana na maonyesho ya wanamuziki maarufu kama Lionel Hampton, Count Basie na Woody Herman.

Mwaka 1995, Jordan alikuwa mkurugenzi wa kisanii wa onyesho la Stepping in Time, lililokuwa na muziki na dansi za wasanii Waamerika Weusi, lililofadhiliwa na kutayarishwa na Mradi wa [[Sanaa]] za Jadi wa Philadelphia.

Maisha yake ya uchezaji dansi pia yaliangaziwa katika filamu ya maandishi Plenty of Good Women Dancers, iliyorushwa kwenye televisheni ya umma mwaka 2004.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1919]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]]
[[Jamii:Wamarekani Weusi]]</text>
      <sha1>mubat8crvuy68op8d6oealhmnt04cd7</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Elizabeth Cromwell</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>243424</id>
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      <text bytes="2458" sha1="dgzartgaq7lib614tv8bh0dy7s00ecd" xml:space="preserve">'''Elizabeth Ann Cromwell''' (jina la kuzaliwa '''Gallion'''; [[4 Septemba]] [[1944]] – [[2 Oktoba]] [[2019]]) alikuwa [[Mwafrika]] wa [[Nova Scotia]] na Mloyalisti Mweusi. Alijitolea katika taaluma yake kukuza historia ya Waafrika wa Nova Scotia na kutambua uzoefu wa Waloyalisti Weusi wa Birchtown, [[Nova Scotia]]. Alitunukiwa Order of Nova Scotia mwaka [[2019]].

== Elimu na mwanzo wa taaluma ==
Cromwell alilelewa huko Shelburne, Nova Scotia. Alikuwa binti wa James na Annabelle Gallion. Alisoma katika Shelburne Regional High School na akapata mafunzo ya kazi za kijamii katika Halifax Vocational School. Alifanya kazi katika Children's Aid Society (Ontario), ambako alihudumu kama msimamizi wa wahudumu wa kesi (case work supervisor).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.thecoast.ca/halifax/celebrating-our-story-at-last/Content?oid=1536402|title=Celebrating our story (at last)|last=Kimber|first=Stephen|website=The Coast Halifax|language=en|access-date=2019-12-31|archive-date=2021-01-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110142830/https://www.thecoast.ca/halifax/celebrating-our-story-at-last/Content?oid=1536402|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.thechronicleherald.ca/obituaries/elizabeth-ann-cromwell-gallion-27595/|title=Elizabeth Ann Cromwell (Gallion) {{!}} Obituaries {{!}} The Chronicle Herald|website=www.thechronicleherald.ca|language=en|access-date=2019-12-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Taaluma ==
Cromwell anajulikana zaidi kwa kuanzisha Shirika la Uhamasishaji wa [[Utamaduni]] la Kaunti ya Shelburne (Shelburne County Cultural Awareness Society) baada ya pendekezo la kujenga dampo la taka katika jamii yake. Dampo hilo lililopendekezwa lingeweza kuharibu vitu vya kale vya kiakiolojia vya Waafrika wa Nova Scotia, na shirika hilo lilifanikiwa kufanya kampeni ya kulipinga.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://blackloyalist.com/?page_id=18|title=Our Volunteer Board {{!}} Black Loyalist Heritage Society|language=en-US|access-date=2019-12-31}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mafanikio ya kampeni hiyo dhidi ya dampo yalisababisha kuanzishwa rasmi kwa Black Loyalist Heritage Society.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.dal.ca/academics/convocation/history_traditions/honorary_degree_recipients/hon_degree_2017/elizabeth_cromwell.html|title=Elizabeth Gallion Cromwell|website=Dalhousie University|access-date=2019-12-31}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-mtu}}
{{BD|1944|2019}}
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>dgzartgaq7lib614tv8bh0dy7s00ecd</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Salah Abu Seif</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>243445</id>
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        <username>Elizabeth Samwel</username>
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      <text bytes="4764" sha1="1mmdnqfrf9hxtr50raw6n5pkmlxckt9" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=Salah Abu Seif|picha=Salah Abu Seif.jpg|kazi yake=Mwandishi na Muongoza Filamu|uraia=Misri|tarehe ya kufa=Juni 23, 1996|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=Mei 10, 1915}}
'''Salah Abu Seif''' (Kiarabu: صلاح أبو سيف; Mei 10, 1915 - Juni 23, 1996) alikuwa [[Mwongozaji wa filamu|muongozaji]] na mwandishi wa [[filamu]] maarufu wa Misri.  Yeye huchukuliwa kuwa kama baba wa Neorealist sinema katika Sinema ya Misri.

Filamu 41 alizotengeneza zinaonwa kuwa za kihistoria za Misri; nane kati ya hizo ziko kwenye orodha ya Filamu 100 Bora za Misri zilizoorodheshwa na Bibliotheca Alexandrina, na ni nyingi zaidi kati ya filamu zote alizotengeneza. Timu nyingine ya 1997 ya Top 100 ya wakosoaji wa filamu wa Misri ilitaja orodha ya filamu kumi na moja za Abu Seif, nyuma ya [[Youssef Chahine]] na filamu kumi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|date=2016-05-16|title=Top 100 Egyptian Movies|url=https://letterboxd.com/kanafani/list/top-100-egyptian-movies/|accessdate=2024-10-11|work=letterboxd.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Filamu yake ''The Beginning and the End'' (1960) ilikuwa marekebisho ya kwanza ya riwaya ya mshindi wa [[Tuzo ya Nobel]] [[Nagib Mahfuz|Naguib Mahfouz]]. Mwaka 1977 alikuwa mshiriki wa jury katika tamasha la 10 la Filamu la Kimataifa la Moscow.&lt;ref name=&quot;Moscow1977&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1977|title=10th Moscow International Film Festival (1977)|accessdate=2013-01-07|work=MIFF|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116194935/http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1977|archivedate=2013-01-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Maisha ya awali==
Abu-Seif alizaliwa mwaka wa 1915 katika mtaa wa kale wa Boolaq [[Kairo|jijini Cairo]], akiwa mtoto wa wazazi wenye kumiliki ardhi kutoka eneo la Misri ya Juu. Alikuwa na umri wa miaka 12 alipotazama filamu ya kwanza ndefu iliyotengenezwa na Mmisri—mwaka wa 1927 katika ukumbi wa sinema wa eneo hilo—ikizingatiwa kuwa filamu za awali zilikuwa zikiingizwa kutoka nje zikiwa na simulizi za Kiarabu, au zikitengenezwa na Wazungu wanaoishi Misri. Akiwa mtoto wa familia yenye msimamo wa kihafidhina, Abu-Seif alihitimu kutoka Chuo cha Biashara na Uchumi cha Cairo mwaka wa 1932, huku akifanya kazi ya ziada kama mwandishi wa habari huru aliyefuatilia maisha ya mastaa wa filamu. Hata hivyo, akiwa kazini kama karani katika kiwanda kimoja, alikutana na mtengenezaji wa filamu wa Misri, Niazy Mustapha, ambaye alikuwa akifanya shughuli ya kurekodi filamu hapo. Mustapha alimpa kazi ya kuhariri filamu. Mwaka wa 1939, Abu-Seif alipata ufadhili wa masomo ya filamu jijini Paris. Katika kipindi cha miaka mitano tangu aliporejea mwaka wa 1942, alikuwa amejijengea sifa kama mmoja wa watengenezaji filamu wa kizazi cha pili walioongoza kwa ubunifu na mitazamo mipya nchini humo. Alianzisha utaratibu wa kurekodi filamu katika maeneo halisi ya matukio—ingawa pia alitumia maeneo yaliyojengwa kuiga uhalisia—katika sehemu ambazo watangulizi wake hawakuwahi kuthubutu kwenda, kama vile *ghurza* (maeneo yanayofanana na yale ya kale ya Wachina ya kuvutia kasumba), madanguro, na maeneo duni ambayo uwepo wake haukuwahi kutambuliwa rasmi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Obituary: Salah Abu-Seif|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-salah-abuseif-1338978.html|work=The Independent|date=1996-06-26|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kazi==
Abu Seif alianza taaluma yake kama mhariri wa filamu katika kazi kama vile *Aydah* (1942), kabla ya kuelekeza filamu yake ya kwanza kama mwongozaji, *Always in my Heart* (1946).&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea jarida |last=Elnaccash |first=Ataa |date=1968 |title=Egyptian Cinema: A Historical Outline |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3334315 |journal=African Arts |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=52–71 |doi=10.2307/3334315 |issn=0001-9933}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Movie - Eayida - 1942 Watch Online، Video، Trailer، photos، Reviews، Showtimes|url=https://elcinema.com/en/work/1008811|language=en|access-date=2026-08-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Filamu zake nyingi zilikuwa na maudhui ya kisiasa. Filamu za *The Case '68* na *Malatily Bathhouse* ziliathiriwa na Vita vya Siku Sita.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea jarida |last=Samak |first=Qussai |date=1977 |title=The Politics of Egyptian Cinema |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3011811 |journal=MERIP Reports |issue=56 |pages=12–15 |doi=10.2307/3011811 |issn=0047-7265}}&lt;/ref&gt; Filamu zote mbili ziliangazia mabadiliko ya hali ya kijamii nchini Misri baada ya vita. Mchakato wa utayarishaji na utoaji wa filamu hizo ulikumbwa na changamoto, ikiwa ni pamoja na maandamano ya kupinga kutolewa kwake yaliyoongozwa na Umoja wa Kiarabu wa Kisoshalisti (Arab Socialist Union).

==Marejeo==
{{Marejeo}}
{{BD|1915|1996}}
[[Jamii:Waongozaji filamu wa Misri]]
[[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Lana Ogilvie</title>
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      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="1653" sha1="e1nssjgytt4ta0j3y93xo0tytbwygvi" xml:space="preserve">'''Lana Ogilvie''' ni [[mwanamitindo]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alikuwa mwanamitindo wa kwanza mwenye asili ya watu wa rangi kupewa mkataba na chapa ya vipodozi ya CoverGirl, ambapo mara nyingi alionekana pamoja na Rachel Hunter katika kampeni za matangazo. Alionekana katika toleo la mwaka [[1994]] la Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue na pia alikuwa [[mtangazaji]] wa kipindi cha List of Soul Train episodes (seasons 20–29)#Season 24 .281994–1995.29.

== Kazi ==
Lana &quot;aligunduliwa&quot; alipokuwa [[kijana]] wakati wa maonesho ya mitindo katika [[shule]] yake ya [[sekondari]] katika mji aliozaliwa wa [[Toronto]], Kanada.&lt;ref name=about&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://lanaogilvie.com/about/|title=About|website=Lana Ogilvie|language=en-US|access-date=March 25, 2019|archive-date=2023-03-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230331083046/http://lanaogilvie.com/about/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Baadaye alihamia [[New York]] kufanya kazi na wakala maarufu wa wanamitindo wa Ford Models, ambapo aliishi nyumbani kwa Eileen Ford pamoja na wanamitindo wengine wa Ford, Christy Turlington na Naomi Campbell.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.blackincanada.com/2011/04/28/lana-ogilvie/|title=Lana Ogilvie|website=Black In Canada|language=en-US|access-date=March 19, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://sabrenyc.com/pages/our-story|title=Lana Ogilvie, Sabre Jewelry, Sabre Jewelry story|website=Sabre Jewelry|access-date=March 19, 2019|archive-date=2022-01-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116223502/https://www.sabrenyc.com/pages/our-story|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-mtu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>e1nssjgytt4ta0j3y93xo0tytbwygvi</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Lanell Cofer</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>243480</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586933</id>
      <parentid>1584015</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T10:30:58Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="1835" sha1="jx2c6u6vmefp66i5fzuj8zw75ydt1u0" xml:space="preserve">'''Lanell Cofer''' (12 Machi 1948 – 18 Oktoba 2018) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na mwanasheria wa [[Marekani]].

== Maisha yake ==
Lanell Cofer alizaliwa tarehe 12 Machi 1948. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la East Texas mwaka 1971 kabla ya kuendelea na masomo katika [[Shule]] ya Sheria ya Chuo Kikuu cha Texas Southern.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Elite News 10/26/18|url=https://issuu.com/elitenewsone/docs/elite_news_10-26-18__|work=Issuu|language=en|access-date=2026-08-04|archive-date=2025-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250222172746/https://issuu.com/elitenewsone/docs/elite_news_10-26-18__|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Baada ya kupata shahada ya sheria (Juris Doctor) mwaka 1974, alianza [[kazi]] kama [[mwanasheria]] huko Dallas, Texas. Baada ya Eddie Bernice Johnson kujiuzulu nafasi yake katika Wilaya ya 33 ya Baraza la Wawakilishi la Texas, Lanell Cofer, ambaye alikuwa mwanachama wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia na Mwafrika-Mmarekani, alishinda uchaguzi maalumu wa Novemba 1977 na kuchukua nafasi hiyo

Alianza rasmi kuhudumu kama mwakilishi tarehe 8 Desemba 1977. Wakati wa kipindi chake cha [[ubunge]], aliendelea kuishi Dallas.

Baada ya kumaliza kipindi cha Johnson, Cofer alichaguliwa tena kwa vipindi viwili kamili kwa jina lake mwenyewe. Aliacha kazi ya ubunge tarehe 11 Januari 1983.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Member profile for Lanell Cofer - Texas Legislative Reference Library|url=https://lrl.texas.gov/legeleaders/members/memberdisplay.cfm?memberID=534|work=lrl.texas.gov|accessdate=2026-08-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Lanell Cofer alifariki tarehe 18 Oktoba 2018. Anakumbukwa kwa mchango wake kama mmoja wa wanawake Waafrika-Wamarekani walioshiriki katika uongozi wa kisiasa wa Texas.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1948]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2018]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>jx2c6u6vmefp66i5fzuj8zw75ydt1u0</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>LaToya Forever</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>243517</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586926</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-11T10:22:28Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="1782" sha1="901rhczvzg7m3z082km2didp52jjg3e" xml:space="preserve">'''LaToya Howard''', anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina la '''LaToya Forever''', ni [[mtayarishaji]] wa maudhui wa [[YouTube]] na [[mwandishi]] kutoka [[Kanada]]. 
Anajulikana zaidi kupitia kituo chake cha YouTube kinachoitwa LaToya Forever pamoja na chaneli yake ya video blogu ''LaToya's Life''. Mwaka 2012 alikuwa mtangazaji rasmi wa ''Vibe TV'' katika hafla ya American Music Awards, na mwaka 2015 na 2017 alishiriki katika Buffer Festival. Mwaka 2016 alichapisha wasifu wake binafsi (autobiografia).

== Maisha ya awali == 
LaToya Howard alizaliwa katika kitongoji cha [[Scarborough]], [[Ontario]], kilichopo katika jiji la [[Toronto]].Ni binti wa mchezaji wa kitaalamu wa besiboli Nigel Wilson (baseball) na Debbie Howard, ambao wote wana asili ya [[Trinidad]] na [[Tobago]].&lt;ref name=expansion&gt;{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=9apJAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=Sg4NAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6255,608409|title=Marlins make Wilson's dream a reality|newspaper=[[Bangor Daily News]]|agency=[[Associated Press]]|page=17|date=November 18, 2011|accessdate=October 26, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=PressKit&gt;{{cite web | url=http://s3.amazonaws.com/cfc.production/assets/assets/000/004/681/original/2015_Jumping_Screens_Comedy_Workshop_Participant_Overviews.pdf?1433438423 | title=2015 Jumping Screens Comedy Workshop Participant Bios and Social Stats | publisher=Canadian Film Centre and Canadian Broadcasting Corporation | date=June 5, 2015 | accessdate=July 9, 2016 | archive-date=2024-07-01 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240701190722/http://s3.amazonaws.com/cfc.production/assets/assets/000/004/681/original/2015_Jumping_Screens_Comedy_Workshop_Participant_Overviews.pdf?1433438423 | url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-mtu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>901rhczvzg7m3z082km2didp52jjg3e</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lu Xiangyang</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>243647</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586967</id>
      <parentid>1584629</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T11:52:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>41439</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="2412" sha1="4xcjotfvdmfs3lrfyok44cxhp3m7ook" xml:space="preserve">'''Lu Xiangyang''' (Alizaliwa [[1962]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] bilionea nchini [[Uchina]] na mwanzilishi wa kampuni ya betri na magari ''BYD Company''&lt;ref name=Forbes&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/lu-xiangyang/?sh=356b0dcf7b55
|title=Lu Xiangyang
|publisher=Forbes
|accessdate=2022-04-17}}
&lt;/ref&gt;. Lu Xiangyang alizaliwa [[Anhui]]. Alianza kazi yake katika tawi la ndani la ''People's Bank of China''. Mwanzoni mwa miaka ya [[1990]], alihamia mkoa wa [[Guangdong]], ambako alianza kufanya kazi kwa wadalali. Baadaye alianzisha ''Guangzhou Youngy Management and Investment Group''. Mwaka [[1995]], aliwekeza renminbi milioni 5 katika kampuni mpya ya BYD, mwanzilishi ambaye alikuwa binamu yake [[Wang Chuanfu]]. Hisa katika BYD baadaye ilimletea Xiangyang sehemu kubwa ya utajiri wake.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://www.weekinchina.com/2009/12/liu-xiangyang/
|title=Lu Xiangyang
|date=2009-12-11
|publisher=Week in China
|accessdate=2022-04-17
|archive-date=2023-01-30
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130054524/https://www.weekinchina.com/2009/12/liu-xiangyang/
|url-status=dead
}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://inf.news/en/economy/20abe1050ec18c158571b2009245141e.html
|title=Lu Xiangyang invested 2.5 million in BYD, and now he has made hundreds of billions, and is now the richest man in Guangzhou
|date=2022-04-08
|publisher=Inf News
|accessdate=2022-04-17
}}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://www.laitimes.com/en/article/3ibjj_3z0kn.html
|title=The owner of the investment company borrowed 2.5 million yuan to his cousin to start a business, and after the cousin became the richest man in China, he repaid him 20 billion!
|publisher=LaiTimes
|accessdate=2022-04-17
|archive-date=2024-03-08
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240308120628/https://www.laitimes.com/en/article/3ibjj_3z0kn.html
|url-status=dead
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Baadaye Lu Xiangyang alinunua asilimia 70 ya mgodi wa lithiamu wa pili kwa ukubwa duniani huko [[Sichuan]] na mgodi wa cobalt katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Lu Xiangyang aliorodheshwa kwenye [[Forbes]] katika listi ya mabilionea ya mwaka [[2022]] akiwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 15.7 na akachukua nafasi ya 114.

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>4xcjotfvdmfs3lrfyok44cxhp3m7ook</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Li Shuirong</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>243650</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586942</id>
      <parentid>1584562</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T11:06:42Z</timestamp>
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        <id>41439</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="1649" sha1="f8xuviqq7httwia0zo2100q497nncra" xml:space="preserve">'''Li Shuirong''' (alizaliwa [[1956]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Uchina]], anayehudumu kama mwenyekiti wa ''Zhejiang Rongsheng Holding Group'', ambayo inazalisha petrokemikali.&lt;ref name=Forbes&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/li-shuirong/?sh=4ec122ba5576
|title=Shuirong Li
|work=Forbes
|access-date=2022-05-14}}
&lt;/ref&gt; Mwaka [[1989]], Li Shuirong alianzisha ''Yinong Network Chemical Fiber Factory'' iliyozalisha kitambaa cha nyuzi za polyester. Baada ya tasnia ya polyester kuhamia mbele, alianzisha ''Zhejiang Rongsheng Holding Group''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/china-rongsheng-oil-chemical-idUKL4N2FG2UU
|title=China's Rongsheng sees energy, chemical demand back to normal in H2
|date=2020-08-14
|publisher=Reuters
|access-date=2022-05-14}}
&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://inf.news/en/economy/e8f50219b0e5145107bd123ff15bfa8f.html
|title=Rongsheng Group-Embracing the track of large refining and the debt pressure of expansion
|date=2022-04-27
|publisher=Inf News
|access-date=2022-05-14
}}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mwaka [[2020]], Zhejiang Rongsheng Holding Group ikawa kiwanda cha kwanza cha kusafisha mafuta cha kibinafsi kilichopata ruhusa kutoka kwa serikali ya Uchina kuuza bidhaa za mafuta zilizosafishwa nje ya nchi. Li Shuirong aliorodheshwa kwenye [[Forbes]] katika listi ya mabilionea ya mwaka [[2022]] akiwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 10.3 na akachukua nafasi ya 192.

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>f8xuviqq7httwia0zo2100q497nncra</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Wikimedia Community Kilimanjaro 2026-27 Error and Fix Campaign</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-10T13:21:59Z</timestamp>
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        <id>78697</id>
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      <comment>Bot: fixed references and maintenance</comment>
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      <text bytes="914" sha1="kpiz6r1wd595nhjs47apvrogwhxtv9c" xml:space="preserve">{{Kigezo:Vyanzo}}

{{Wikimedia Community Kilimanjaro 2026-27 Error and Fix Campaign}}
'''Kampeni ya Kutambua na Kurekebisha Makosa ya Wikimedia Community Kilimanjaro 2026-2027''' inalenga '''kuboresha ubora na uaminifu wa maudhui ya Wikipedia''' kwa kutambua na kurekebisha makosa yaliyopo katika makala zilizopo. Wahariri wa kujitolea hufanya kazi kwa pamoja kupitia '''mapitio, uhakiki wa ukweli, na kusasisha maudhui kwa kutumia marejeo sahihi'''.
Kampeni hii pia hutumika kama fursa ya mafunzo ya vitendo, ikiwasaidia washiriki kukuza ujuzi wa kuhariri, kufanya utafiti, na kuthibitisha taarifa.

==Shughuli na Ratiba==
* Fact-checking and referencing drive: '''August 2026'''
* Citation cleanup:  '''November 2026'''
* Verification and quality review:  '''February 2027'''
* Campaign wrap-up: '''May 2027'''

[[Jamii:Editathons swwiki]]
[[Jamii:Wikimedia Community Kilimanjaro 2026-27 Error and Fix Campaign]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Alice Falaiye</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244069</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586653</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-10T14:31:05Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="1395" sha1="p0sq41xxje1m38ujjsqmafayrlhbeij" xml:space="preserve">'''Alice Falaiye''' (alizaliwa tarehe 24 Desemba 1978) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa [[Kanada]] wa kuruka mbali.

Ameshinda medali za dhahabu katika [[Michezo]] ya Pan-American ya 2003 na Michezo ya Jumuiya ya Madola ya 2010.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Canadian Falaiye jumps all over India's 'Gold'  {{!}} XIX Commonwealth Games 2010 Delhi|url=http://d2010.thecgf.com/news/canadian_falaiye_jumps_all_over_indias_gold|work=d2010.thecgf.com|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en|archive-date=2012-05-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120515224321/http://d2010.thecgf.com/news/canadian_falaiye_jumps_all_over_indias_gold|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pia alishiriki katika Mashindano ya Dunia ya 2001, lakini hakufanikiwa kufika fainali. Falaiye hakuwahi kushiriki katika Michezo ya Olimpiki.

Rekodi yake bora binafsi ya kuruka mbali ni mita 6.72, ambayo aliweka mwezi [[Juni]] 2009 huko Baton Rouge.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=USA Track &amp; Field - Statistics - Event/Meet Records - USATF National Club Championships|url=http://www.usatf.org/statistics/Event-Records/USATFClubTF.aspx|work=www.usatf.org|accessdate=2026-08-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Akiwa anashindania timu ya riadha ya Rice Owls, Falaiye alimaliza katika nafasi ya pili kwenye [[Mashindano]] ya Riadha ya NCAA Division I ya Nje ya 2001.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>p0sq41xxje1m38ujjsqmafayrlhbeij</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Gaël Clichy</title>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="1658" sha1="4pzgryzd0lcasdwy12oaj3xoeshgq0k" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Gael Clichy Arsenal vs Birmingham 2010-11.jpg|thumb|Gael Clichy]]
'''Gaël Dimitri Clichy''' (alizaliwa [[26 Julai]] [[1985]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]], ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya beki wa kushoto, na sasa ni [[kocha]] wa soka. Kwa sasa ni kocha mkuu wa Caen, [[klabu]] inayoshiriki Ligue 3.

Clichy alizaliwa katika jiji la [[Toulouse]] na alianza maisha yake ya [[soka]] akicheza katika klabu kadhaa za amateur (wachezaji wasio na mikataba ya kulipwa kitaaluma) katika Haute-Garonne, zikiwemo JS Cugnaux, AS Muret na Tournefeuille.

Mwaka [[2001]], alihamia [[eneo]] la Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur ili kucheza katika klabu ya kulipwa ya Cannes. Clichy alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kulipwa katika msimu wa [[2002]]–03, wakati Cannes ilipokuwa ikishiriki Ligi ya Kitaifa ya Ufaransa, ambayo ilikuwa daraja la tatu la soka la Ufaransa.

Baada ya kutumia misimu mitatu akiwa Cannes, mwaka [[2003]], alishawishiwa na kocha na Mfaransa mwenzake [[Arsène Wenger]] kujiunga na [[Arsenal FC|Arsenal]] nchini [[England]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8445-clichy-gael/fiche.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-08-08 |archive-date=2021-05-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518104919/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8445-clichy-gael/fiche.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20151004090533/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=214566/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Ufaransa]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>4pzgryzd0lcasdwy12oaj3xoeshgq0k</sha1>
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    <revision>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1662" sha1="38s4z74elm5dizn9zmh87cimczt5qra" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Gael Clichy Arsenal vs Birmingham 2010-11.jpg|thumb|Gael Clichy]]
'''Gaël Dimitri Clichy''' (alizaliwa [[26 Julai]] [[1985]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]], ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya beki wa kushoto, na sasa ni [[kocha]] wa soka. Kwa sasa ni kocha mkuu wa Caen, [[klabu]] inayoshiriki Ligue 3.

Clichy alizaliwa katika jiji la [[Toulouse]] na alianza maisha yake ya [[soka]] akicheza katika klabu kadhaa za amateur (wachezaji wasio na mikataba ya kulipwa kitaaluma) katika Haute-Garonne, zikiwemo JS Cugnaux, AS Muret na Tournefeuille.

Mwaka [[2001]], alihamia [[eneo]] la Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur ili kucheza katika klabu ya kulipwa ya Cannes. Clichy alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kulipwa katika msimu wa [[2002]]–03, wakati Cannes ilipokuwa ikishiriki Ligi ya Kitaifa ya Ufaransa, ambayo ilikuwa daraja la tatu la soka la Ufaransa.

Baada ya kutumia misimu mitatu akiwa Cannes, mwaka [[2003]], alishawishiwa na kocha na Mfaransa mwenzake [[Arsène Wenger]] kujiunga na [[Arsenal FC|Arsenal]] nchini [[England]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8445-clichy-gael/fiche.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-08-08 |archive-date=2021-05-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518104919/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8445-clichy-gael/fiche.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20151004090533/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=214566/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Ufaransa]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>38s4z74elm5dizn9zmh87cimczt5qra</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Agatha Bennett</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244168</id>
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      <text bytes="1586" sha1="55w4qbhu36qel2asiy2godarrz8dz05" xml:space="preserve">Agatha Bennett (1919–2006) alikuwa [[msanii]] na mshonaji wa vitambaa wa [[Marekani]]. Anahusishwa na kikundi cha washonaji wa vitambaa cha Gee’s Bend, pamoja na mama mkwe wake, Delia Bennett.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Agatha Bennett {{!}} Souls Grown Deep Foundation|url=http://www.soulsgrowndeep.org/artist/agatha-bennett|work=www.soulsgrowndeep.org|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en|archive-date=2019-04-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190421001957/http://www.soulsgrowndeep.org/artist/agatha-bennett|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Quiltmakers Of The Quilts of Gees Bend|url=http://www.quiltsofgeesbend.com/quiltmakers.html|work=www.quiltsofgeesbend.com|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en|author=The Quilts of Gee's Bend, www.quiltsofgeesbend.com|archive-date=2018-11-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181125033701/http://www.quiltsofgeesbend.com/quiltmakers.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kazi zake zimejumuishwa katika mkusanyo wa Jumba la Makumbusho la Sanaa la High.

== Maisha ya awali na familia ==
Bennett alizaliwa huko Gee’s Bend, Alabama, katika [[shamba]] la Herbert Hall Wilkinson.

Alilelewa na [[babu]] na bibi yake, Emma na Jacob Coleman.

Mwaka 1940, alifunga ndoa na Mchungaji Pernell Bennett. Pamoja walilea watoto 14. Familia yao ilijikimu kwa kufanya kilimo cha kujitosheleza, kufanya kazi katika viwanda vya kusindika na kuweka vyakula kwenye makopo, pamoja na kufanya kazi katika viwanda vya mbao.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1919]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2006]]</text>
      <sha1>55w4qbhu36qel2asiy2godarrz8dz05</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Lorena Gale</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244200</id>
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      <text bytes="1959" sha1="la0s5wh4vzzn4i7gw8s4pqtsoi4z7pb" xml:space="preserve">'''Lorena Gale''' ([[9 Mei]] [[1958]] – [[21 Juni]] [[2009]])&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.caprica-city.de/index.php?pn_go=details&amp;id=0002430|title=Lorena Gale (1958-2009)|publisher=Caprica-City.de|date=2009-06-25|access-date=2009-06-25}}&lt;/ref&gt; alikuwa [[mwigizaji]], [[mwandishi]] wa tamthilia na mkurugenzi wa ukumbi wa michezo wa [[Kanada]]. Alikuwa akifanya kazi kwenye jukwaa, [[filamu]] na [[televisheni]] tangu [[miaka ya 1980]]. Pia aliandika tamthilia mbili zilizoshinda tuzo, ''Angélique'' na ''Je me souviens''.

==Maisha na kazi==
Gale alizaliwa huko Montreal, Quebec, katika familia yenye asili ya Afrika-Karibi. Alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Concordia na National Theatre School, na mwaka [[2005]] alikamilisha Shahada ya Uzamili ya Sanaa katika Masomo Jumuishi (*Master of Arts in Liberal Studies*) katika Chuo Kikuu cha Simon Fraser huko [[Vancouver]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/lorena-gale/|title=Lorena Gale|last=Hustak|first=Alan|date=24 January 2010|website=The Canadian Encyclopedia|publisher=Historica Foundation of Canada|access-date=March 8, 2016|archive-date=2016-03-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160322094757/http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/lorena-gale/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Uigizaji wake jukwaani katika tamthilia ya Lorraine Hansberry ''A Raisin in the Sun|Raisin in the Sun]]'' na ya Joseph A. Walker ''The River Niger|River Niger'' ulimshindia Tuzo ya Wakosoaji wa [[Tamthilia]] ya Montreal Gazette kwa Uigizaji Bora mwaka [[1981]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea jarida|last=Bayne|first=Clarence|year=2001|title=Le Black Theatre Workshop de Montréal: un nouveau bilan|journal=L'Annuaire théâtral: Revue québécoise d'études théâtrales|volume=29|pages=141–155|via=Erudit}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1958|2009}}
[[Jamii:Waandishi wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>la0s5wh4vzzn4i7gw8s4pqtsoi4z7pb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gabrielle Graham</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244205</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586822</id>
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      <text bytes="2064" sha1="4o7kbx2zdn5496o6r5ljvspmwz7b69y" xml:space="preserve">'''Gabrielle Graham''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alionekana kwa mara ya kwanza katika mfululizo wa Amazon Prime ''The Expanse (mfululizo wa televisheni)|The Expanse'' (2017).&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|last=Valeriano|first=Gabriel|date=June 2020|title=Twenties|url=http://reservacinefila.com.br/twenties-bet-renova-a-serie-de-comedia-para-2a-temporada/|access-date=2020-07-17|website=reservacinefila.com.br|archive-date=2020-07-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200717112604/http://reservacinefila.com.br/twenties-bet-renova-a-serie-de-comedia-para-2a-temporada/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Baadaye mwaka huo, aliigiza nafasi ya kujirudia ya Fatima Gossa katika mfululizo wa [[Netflix]] ''21 Thunder''. Aliendelea kuonekana katika filamu na mfululizo mbalimbali wa televisheni, hasa katika filamu kama Parker katika ''On the Basis of Sex'' (2018) na Tabitha katika ''In the Shadow of the Moon (filamu ya 2019)|In the Shadow of the Moon'' (2019).&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|last=|first=|date=|title=Gabrielle Graham movie reviews &amp; film summaries {{!}} Roger Ebert|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/cast-and-crew/gabrielle-graham|access-date=2020-07-17|website=[[Roger Ebert]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kazi==
Alipata umaarufu mkubwa baada ya kupewa nafasi kuu ya Nia katika mfululizo ''Twenties (mfululizo wa televisheni)|Twenties'' (2020–2021).&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|last=Wilson|first=Angela|date=Mar 3, 2020|title=The Stars of Lena Waithe's 'Twenties' Share Love And Life Advice To Their Younger Selves|url=https://www.bet.com/article/3m7cmp/stars-of-twenties-give-advice-to-their-younger-selves|access-date=2020-07-17|website=[[BET]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|last=Bourne|first=Koliah|date=2020-05-21|title=Canadian actor and Twenties co-star Gabrielle Graham is a star on the rise|url=https://shiftermagazine.com/film/twenties-gabrielle-graham|access-date=2020-07-17|website=Shifter Magazine|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>4o7kbx2zdn5496o6r5ljvspmwz7b69y</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Cara Ricketts</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244212</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-10T16:10:51Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="1626" sha1="270ycs1ogneoawl97bon6gqh8fq8oz7" xml:space="preserve">'''Cara Ricketts''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa nafasi zake kama Mary Lacroix katika ''Anne with an E''&lt;ref&gt;Hanh Nguyen, [https://www.indiewire.com/2018/07/anne-with-an-e-ending-netflix-season-3-1201982427/ &quot;‘Anne With an E’ Ending Sets the Stage for a Feminist and Queer-Friendly Season 3&quot;]. ''[[IndieWire]]'', July 9, 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;  na Lilly Rue katika toleo jipya la mwaka [[2019]] la ''Street Legal (mfululizo wa televisheni wa Kanada)''.&lt;ref&gt;Norman Wilner, [https://nowtoronto.com/movies/reviews/tv-review-street-legal-reboot-cbc &quot;TV review: Street Legal reboot is slicker, sharper and more focused than the soapy original&quot;] {{Wayback|url=https://nowtoronto.com/movies/reviews/tv-review-street-legal-reboot-cbc |date=20221228161445 }}. ''[[Now (newspaper)|Now]]'', February 26, 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Maisha==
Ricketts alizaliwa na kukulia [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], [[Kanada]].&lt;ref name=ouzounian&gt;Richard Ouzounian, [https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2010/12/31/people_to_watch_in_2011_cara_ricketts.html?rf &quot;People to watch in 2011: Cara Ricketts&quot;]. ''[[Toronto Star]]'', December 31, 2010.&lt;/ref&gt; Yeye ni mhitimu wa Actors Conservatory ya Canadian Film Centre, Birmingham Conservatory ya Stratford Festival, pamoja na programu ya maigizo katika Humber College.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Cara Ricketts |url=https://cfccreates.com/directory/alumni-residents/cara-ricketts/ |access-date=2023-03-15 |website=Canadian Film Centre |language=en-CA}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>270ycs1ogneoawl97bon6gqh8fq8oz7</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Arnaud Kalimuendo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244274</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586663</id>
      <parentid>1586082</parentid>
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      <text bytes="1531" sha1="q63ieatt6yy065yiv0kymg3v3ea98ci" xml:space="preserve">'''Arnaud Kalimuendo-Muinga''' (alizaliwa [[20 Januari]] [[2002]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye hucheza katika nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]] au kiungo wa pembeni kwa [[klabu]] ya Nottingham Forest ya Premier League nchini [[Uingereza]].

== Maisha ya Kimataifa ==
Kalimuendo anaiwakilisha Ufaransa katika ngazi ya kimataifa.

Mwaka [[2019]], akiwa na [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa chini ya miaka 17, alimaliza katika nafasi ya tatu kwenye [[Kombe la Dunia]] la FIFA la lililofanyika nchini [[Brazil]]. Katika mechi ya kuwania nafasi ya tatu, alifunga  magoli matatu (hat-trick), na kuisaidia Ufaransa kuifunga [[Uholanzi]] 3–1.

Tarehe 24 Mei [[2021]], Kalimuendo aliitwa katika kikosi cha Ufaransa kwa ajili ya Michuano ya [[Ulaya]] ya [[UEFA]] ya vijana chini ya miaka 21 na [[kocha]] Sylvain Ripoll, baada ya Randal Kolo Muani kuondolewa kwenye kikosi kutokana na kushiriki mechi za mchujo wa kupanda au kushuka daraja la Ligue 1 akiwa na [[Nantes]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/9618-kalimuendo-muinga-arnaud/fiche.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-08-08 |archive-date=2021-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210522132001/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/9618-kalimuendo-muinga-arnaud/fiche.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.olympics.com/en/athletes/arnaud-kalimuendo&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2002]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>q63ieatt6yy065yiv0kymg3v3ea98ci</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Désiré Doué</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244296</id>
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      <text bytes="1625" sha1="s5g41gfpdbggnvrrr4g445e2kbtj2w2" xml:space="preserve">'''Désiré Nonka-Maho Doué''' (hutamkwa ; alizaliwa [[3 Juni]] [[2005]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] anayecheza kama kiungo [[mshambuliaji]] au winga kwa [[klabu]] ya Paris Saint-Germain (PSG) ya Ligue 1 na [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa. Anachukuliwa kuwa miongoni mwa wachezaji vijana bora zaidi [[duniani]].

Doué alianza maisha yake ya soka katika [[Rennes]], ambako alicheza kwa misimu miwili katika Ligue 1. Mwaka [[2024]], alijiunga na PSG, mabingwa wa Ufaransa waliokuwa wakitetea taji, kwa ada ya uhamisho ya €50 milioni.

Katika msimu wake wa kwanza PSG, Doué alikuwa miongoni mwa wachezaji muhimu katika mafanikio ya klabu hiyo ya kushinda mataji matatu ya mashindano ya bara, ikiwemo [[UEFA]] Champions League yao ya kwanza kabisa.

== Maisha Binafsi ==
Doué alizaliwa Angers, katika [[eneo]] la Maine-et-Loire, nchini Ufaransa, akiwa mtoto wa baba mwenye asili ya [[Ivory Coast]] na mama Mfaransa.

Ana uraia wa Ufaransa na Ivory Coast. Kaka yake, Guéla Doué, pamoja na binamu zake Yann Gboho, Marc-Olivier Doué na Eddy Doué, pia ni wachezaji wa [[soka]] la kulipwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.psg.fr/en/players/desire-doue&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/10341-doue-desire/fiche.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-08-09 |archive-date=2022-05-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220530090147/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/10341-doue-desire/fiche.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2005]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>s5g41gfpdbggnvrrr4g445e2kbtj2w2</sha1>
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      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1629" sha1="nukk059t1g966p33fddkktup5yuv611" xml:space="preserve">'''Désiré Nonka-Maho Doué''' (hutamkwa ; alizaliwa [[3 Juni]] [[2005]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] anayecheza kama kiungo [[mshambuliaji]] au winga kwa [[klabu]] ya Paris Saint-Germain (PSG) ya Ligue 1 na [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa. Anachukuliwa kuwa miongoni mwa wachezaji vijana bora zaidi [[duniani]].

Doué alianza maisha yake ya soka katika [[Rennes]], ambako alicheza kwa misimu miwili katika Ligue 1. Mwaka [[2024]], alijiunga na PSG, mabingwa wa Ufaransa waliokuwa wakitetea taji, kwa ada ya uhamisho ya €50 milioni.

Katika msimu wake wa kwanza PSG, Doué alikuwa miongoni mwa wachezaji muhimu katika mafanikio ya klabu hiyo ya kushinda mataji matatu ya mashindano ya bara, ikiwemo [[UEFA]] Champions League yao ya kwanza kabisa.

== Maisha Binafsi ==
Doué alizaliwa Angers, katika [[eneo]] la Maine-et-Loire, nchini Ufaransa, akiwa mtoto wa baba mwenye asili ya [[Ivory Coast]] na mama Mfaransa.

Ana uraia wa Ufaransa na Ivory Coast. Kaka yake, Guéla Doué, pamoja na binamu zake Yann Gboho, Marc-Olivier Doué na Eddy Doué, pia ni wachezaji wa [[soka]] la kulipwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.psg.fr/en/players/desire-doue&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/10341-doue-desire/fiche.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-08-09 |archive-date=2022-05-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220530090147/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/10341-doue-desire/fiche.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2005]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>nukk059t1g966p33fddkktup5yuv611</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Aurélien Tchouaméni</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244299</id>
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      <id>1586671</id>
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      <text bytes="1308" sha1="pmuldddz1nvaxrw9jce2473tt89rl4g" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Aurelien Tchouameni France v Senegal 16 June 2026-447 (cropped).jpg|thumb|'''Aurélien Tchouaméni''']]
'''Aurélien Djani Tchouaméni''' (hutamkwa ; alizaliwa [[27 Januari]] [[2000]]) ni mchezaji wa soka la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye hucheza katika nafasi ya kiungo mkabaji au beki wa kati kwa klabu ya Real Madrid ya La Liga nchini [[Hispania]] na [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa.

== Maisha ya Awali ==
Aurélien Djani Tchouaméni alizaliwa tarehe 27 Januari 2000 huko Rouen, katika [[eneo]] la Seine-Maritime, nchini Ufaransa. Alikulia Bordeaux, katika eneo la Gironde.

Ana asili ya [[Cameroon]]. Tarehe 19 Desemba 2000, alipata uraia wa Ufaransa kupitia uraia wa wazazi wake waliokuwa wamepewa uraia wa Ufaransa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/9440-tchouameni-aurelien/fiche.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-08-09 |archive-date=2021-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411144356/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/9440-tchouameni-aurelien/fiche.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.realmadrid.com/es-ES/futbol/primer-equipo-masculino/plantilla/aurelien-tchouameni&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2000]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Lionel Charbonnier</title>
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      <text bytes="1496" sha1="8wmthudklkxwbcrqlz93e5gnwidiait" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Lionel Charbonnier.jpg|thumb|Lionel Charbonnier]]
'''Lionel André Michel Charbonnier''' (hutamkwa ; alizaliwa [[25 Oktoba]] [[1966]]) ni [[kocha]] wa soka kutoka [[Ufaransa]] na [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa aliyecheza katika nafasi ya kipa.

Baada ya kustaafu kucheza soka, Charbonnier aligeukia ukocha. Aliwahi kuwa kocha wa Aceh United, iliyoshiriki Liga Primer [[Indonesia]], katika msimu uliotangulia kabla ya [[klabu]] hiyo kuvunjwa pamoja na ligi yake huru.

Akiwa mchezaji, Charbonnier aliichezea Auxerre iliyoshinda taji la Ligue 1 na Coupe de France katika msimu wa [[1995]]–96, chini ya kocha Guy Roux.

Baada ya kuitumikia Auxerre kwa misimu 11, kuanzia [[1987]] hadi [[1998]], alihamia Rangers nchini [[Scotland]]. Katika msimu wake wa kwanza, 1998–99, alisaidia Rangers kushinda treble ya Scotland, ikijumuisha Scottish Premier League, Scottish Cup na Scottish League Cup.

Katika msimu wake wa pili, Rangers ilifanikiwa kutetea mataji ya ligi na Scottish Cup. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/9765-charbonnier-lionel/fiche.html{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20151121121639/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=170700/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.lequipe.fr/fiche/lionel-charbonnier/235575&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>8wmthudklkxwbcrqlz93e5gnwidiait</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Boris Nuraliev</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244380</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586676</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-10T15:56:50Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="1487" sha1="lexu8j9br6ud6nmnlt98doh6eaewkoz" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Boris Nuraliev 09.2024.jpg|thumb|Boris Nuraliev mwaka 2024]]
'''Boris Georgievich Nuraliev''' (alizaliwa [[18 Julai]] [[1958]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] na bilionea wa [[Urusi]], mmoja wa waanzilishi wa kampuni ya 1C na [[mwanasayansi]], ambaye anaongoza idara ya Mifumo ya Taarifa za Kampuni katika Taasisi ya Fizikia na Teknolojia ya [[Moscow]] na idara maalum ya katika Chuo Kikuu cha Kitaifa cha Utafiti - Shule ya Juu ya Uchumi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-06-15/a-russian-software-billionaire-takes-on-sap-and-oracle|title=A Russian Software Billionaire Takes on SAP and Oracle|website=[[Bloomberg.com]]| date=15 June 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hse.ru/en/org/persons/203907|title=Boris G. Nuraliev|website=www.hse.ru|language=en|access-date=2019-02-11|archive-date=2019-02-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190212011548/https://www.hse.ru/en/org/persons/203907|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Boris alifanyiwa vikwazo na [[Polandi]] kama sehemu ya vikwazo dhidi ya uvamizi wa Urusi nchini [[Ukraine]] wa [[2022]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | url=https://www.gov.pl/web/mswia/lista-osob-i-podmiotow-objetych-sankcjami | title=Lista osób i podmiotów objętych sankcjami - Ministerstwo Spraw Wewnętrznych i Administracji - Portal Gov.pl }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]]
[[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Urusi]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>lexu8j9br6ud6nmnlt98doh6eaewkoz</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Christie Bryant</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244445</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586686</id>
      <parentid>1586361</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T16:36:05Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="1414" sha1="19b7tdykukdc462ewyqvde6g9nqp9b0" xml:space="preserve">'''Christie Bryant''' (aliyezaliwa 14 Julai 1979) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa zamani wa [[Marekani]] aliyewahi kuwa mwakilishi wa wilaya ya 32 katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Ohio.

Bryant ni mzaliwa wa Cincinnati, Ohio. Aligombea kwa mara ya kwanza nafasi ya kisiasa mwaka 2014, alipowania kiti cha Baraza la Wawakilishi la Ohio ili kumrithi Dale Mallory, ambaye alikuwa amefikia kikomo cha muda wake wa kuhudumu.

Alisoma katika [[Shule]] ya Sekondari ya Walnut Hills na [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Cincinnati, ambako alipata shahada ya kwanza pamoja na shahada ya sheria (Juris Doctor).&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=House candidate Christie Bryant wins party vote {{!}} Politics Extra|url=http://www2.cincinnati.com/blogs/politics/2014/01/27/most-dems-get-behind-bryant-at-party-meeting/|work=Cincinnati.com|access-date=2026-08-09}}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kwa kuwa hakupata mpinzani katika uchaguzi wa mchujo wa chama chake, Bryant aliendelea na [[uchaguzi]] mkuu na kumshinda mgombea wa Republican Brian McIntosh, akipata zaidi ya asilimia 70 ya kura.

Hakuomba kugombea tena katika uchaguzi wa mwaka 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Christie Bryant|url=https://www.wvxu.org/tags/christie-bryant|work=WVXU|accessdate=2026-08-09|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>19b7tdykukdc462ewyqvde6g9nqp9b0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Adrienne Williams Scott</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244464</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586646</id>
      <parentid>1586392</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T14:06:09Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="1677" sha1="svg00yu9m3qn16pdf1hicv2kzn2ujta" xml:space="preserve">'''Adrienne Williams Scott''' ni daktari wa macho wa [[Marekani]] aliyebobea katika ugonjwa wa retina unaosababishwa na [[kisukari]], utando wa epiretina, na kuzorota kwa sehemu ya kati ya retina.

Yeye ni mkuu wa Taasisi ya Macho ya Wilmer huko Bel Air, katika Kaunti ya Harford, Maryland. Pia ni profesa mshiriki wa tiba ya macho katika Shule ya Tiba ya Johns Hopkins.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Adrienne Williams Scott, M.D., Associate Professor of Ophthalmology {{!}} Johns Hopkins Medicine|url=https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/profiles/details/adrienne-scott|work=Johns Hopkins Medicine|language=en|access-date=2026-08-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maisha ==
Scott alipata shahada ya udaktari kutoka [[Chuo]] cha Tiba cha Drexel University na akamaliza mafunzo ya utaalamu wa tiba ya macho katika Kituo cha Macho cha Duke.

Wakati wa mafunzo yake, Scott alipokea tuzo ya Ubunifu katika Tiba ya Macho, Tuzo ya K. Alexander Dastgheib ya [[Upasuaji]] wa Macho, na Tuzo ya Edward K. Isbey Jr., M.D. kwa ubora katika huduma za kitabibu.

Aliendelea katika Kituo cha Macho cha Duke na kukamilisha mafunzo ya miaka miwili ya utaalamu wa upasuaji wa vitreoretina kabla ya kujiunga na kitivo cha Wilmer.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Pearls of Wisdom {{!}} Women in Science|url=https://womeninscience.nih.gov/women-science/women-scientists-pearls-of-wisdom|work=womeninscience.nih.gov|accessdate=2026-08-09|language=en|archive-date=2022-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004164901/https://womeninscience.nih.gov/women-science/women-scientists-pearls-of-wisdom|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>svg00yu9m3qn16pdf1hicv2kzn2ujta</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Janis Kelly (mpira wa wavu)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244477</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586848</id>
      <parentid>1586427</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T04:10:32Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="1003" sha1="f1cl99h6yznkld9fb3tfxregsgcdvvj" xml:space="preserve">'''Janis Louise Kelly''' (aliyezaliwa Machi 20, 1971, huko Winnipeg, Manitoba) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira]] wa wavu kutoka Kanada.

Aliliwakilisha taifa lake katika Michezo ya [[Olimpiki]] ya Majira ya Joto ya 1996 huko Atlanta, Georgia. Katika [[mashindano]] hayo, alishika nafasi ya 10 akiwa pamoja na Timu ya Taifa ya Wanawake ya [[Kanada]].

Pia alishiriki katika Mashindano ya Dunia ya Mpira wa Wavu ya Wanawake ya FIVB mwaka 2002 yaliyofanyika nchini Ujerumani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Team Rosters|url=http://www.fivb.ch/EN/Volleyball/Competitions/WorldChampionships/Women/2002/Teams/Team_Roster.asp?Code=CAN|work=www.fivb.ch|accessdate=2026-08-09|archive-date=2016-03-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160320001305/http://www.fivb.ch/EN/Volleyball/Competitions/WorldChampionships/Women/2002/Teams/Team_Roster.asp?Code=CAN|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>f1cl99h6yznkld9fb3tfxregsgcdvvj</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Brittnee Cooper</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244488</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586678</id>
      <parentid>1586433</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T16:00:45Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="1656" sha1="iod3e523dd302aap9f70kakdxs43tpg" xml:space="preserve">'''Brittnee Cooper''' (aliyezaliwa Februari 26, 1988) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Brittnee Cooper — Volleyball Players|url=http://volleyballmag.com/players/43|work=volleyballmag.com|accessdate=2026-08-09|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira]] wa wavu wa Marekani. Alicheza katika klabu ya Rabita Baku katika msimu wa 2013/14 wa Ligi Kuu ya Azerbaijan akiwa katika nafasi ya mzuiaji wa kati.

Alicheza mpira wa wavu wa vyuo katika Chuo Kikuu cha Louisiana State (LSU), pia akiwa mzuiaji wa kati. Mwaka 2009, alichaguliwa kuwa mmoja wa wachezaji bora wa taifa wa mwaka katika timu ya kwanza ya AVCA All-American, na pia alitajwa kuwa Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa SEC.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=2012 LSU Volleyball Media Guide|url=http://www.lsusports.net/ViewArticle.dbml?SPSID=27816&amp;SPID=2165&amp;DB_LANG=C&amp;DB_OEM_ID=5200&amp;ATCLID=205587573|work=LSUsports.net|access-date=2026-08-09|archive-date=2012-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120922184939/http://www.lsusports.net/ViewArticle.dbml?SPSID=27816&amp;SPID=2165&amp;DB_LANG=C&amp;DB_OEM_ID=5200&amp;ATCLID=205587573|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kazi ==
Cooper pia alikuwa mwanachama wa timu ya taifa ya Marekani ya A2 mwaka 2008 na 2009.

Klabu yake, Rabita Baku, ilishinda [[medali]] ya shaba katika Ligi ya Mabingwa ya CEV ya 2013–14. Katika hatua ya nusu [[fainali]], walifungwa 0–3 na klabu ya Urusi ya Dinamo Kazan. Hata hivyo, walishinda klabu ya [[Uturuki]] Eczacıbaşı VitrA Istanbul kwa seti 3–0 katika mchezo wa kuwania nafasi ya tatu na hivyo kupata medali ya shaba.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]]
[[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>iod3e523dd302aap9f70kakdxs43tpg</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Rukiya Bernard</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1784" sha1="ccmtmttg6hcdnaawasxn0bny5z1a5wf" xml:space="preserve">'''Rukiya Bernard''' ni mwigizaji, mtayarishaji na mbunifu wa mambo ya ndani wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana kwa [[filamu]] kama ''The Cabin in the Woods'' (2012), ''The Day the Earth Stood Still'' (2008), ''Stuck'' (2007), pamoja na nafasi yake kama Doc katika mfululizo wa Syfy wa ''Van Helsing''.

== Maisha ya awali ==
Rukiya Bernard alizaliwa [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]],&lt;ref name=west&gt;{{cite web|last1=Furminger|first1=Sabrina|title=Rukiya Bernard muses on motherhood, self-doubt, and the trip that changed her career|url=http://www.westender.com/arts-culture/reel-people/rukiya-bernard-muses-on-motherhood-self-doubt-and-the-trip-that-changed-her-career-1.1593150|website=Westender|accessdate=7 February 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; akiwa mtoto wa Nyakiringa Magugu, mmiliki Mkenya wa duka la sanaa, na Gilbert Bernard, mmiliki wa kituo cha kuosha magari. Tangu akiwa na umri mdogo sana, wazazi wa Rukiya walimshirikisha katika shughuli za michezo na sanaa. Alishiriki katika mpira wa kikapu na riadha huku akisomea ballet ya kiasili, karate na piano. Alikubaliwa katika programu ya maigizo ya Ryerson University, ambapo alihitimu kwa heshima.

== Kazi ==
Kazi ya kwanza ya Rukiya ilikuwa nafasi ya kusaidia kama Sophie Newman katika filamu iliyoshinda tuzo ya ''Our America'' iliyoongozwa na Ernest Dickerson, akiwa pamoja na Josh Charles, Irma P. Hall na Mykelti Williamson.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.purefandom.com/2016/08/09/van-helsing-podcast-rukiya-bernard/|title=Brad and Cort Talk: Rukiya Bernard drops in to talk vamps and an apocalyptic future in 'Van Helsing'|date=2016-08-09|website=Pure Fandom|access-date=2017-01-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>ccmtmttg6hcdnaawasxn0bny5z1a5wf</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Jessica Lucas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244549</id>
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      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1731" sha1="k971clxl0cc660roxlf8a27t6hperri" xml:space="preserve">'''Jessica Lucas''' (amezaliwa [[24 Septemba]], [[1985]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana kwa nafasi zake katika televisheni, kama vile ''The Resident'', ''Edgemont'', ''Melrose Place (2009 TV series)'', ''Cult'', na ''Gotham'', na katika [[filamu]] kama ''The Covenant (2006 film)'', ''Cloverfield'' na toleo la mwaka 2013 la ''Evil Dead''. Pia alionekana katika video ya muziki ya wimbo wa Coldplay wa mwaka 2014, &quot;True Love&quot;.

==Maisha ya awali==
Lucas alizaliwa na kukulia huko [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://okmagazine.com/uncategorized/jessica-lucas-takes-shot-george-lopez-talks-about-male-admirers/ |title=Jessica Lucas Takes a Shot with George Lopez; Talks About Male Admirers |last=Talarico |first=Brittany |date=February 24, 2011 |website=[[OK!]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110423023328/http://www.okmagazine.com/2011/02/jessica-lucas-takes-a-shot-with-george-lopez-talks-about-male-admirers/ |archive-date=April 23, 2011 |access-date=March 22, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Baba]] yake ni Mkanada mweusi, na [[mama]] yake ni Mkanada mwenye asili ya [[Ulaya]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Sun&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |url=https://vancouversun.com/entertainment/Vancouver+connection+behind+Gotham+which+returns+Monday/11750195/story.html |title=The Vancouver connection behind TV's Gotham, which returns Monday – Jessica Lucas joins cast of series chronicling Batman's early days |last=Brioux |first=Bill |date=February 28, 2016 |work=[[Vancouver Sun]] |access-date=March 22, 2016 |agency=[[The Canadian Press]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1985|}}
[[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>k971clxl0cc660roxlf8a27t6hperri</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Nikolai Tsvetkov</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-10T12:21:13Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="2112" sha1="dojaxgxcegz45cfc64a3dzfzv9iinxd" xml:space="preserve">'''Nikolai Tsvetkov''' (alizaliwa [[12 Mei]] [[1960]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |title=Николай Цветков |url=https://www.forbes.ru/profile/nikolai-tsvetkov |access-date=2024-11-04 |website=Forbes.ru |language=ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;) ni mfanyabiashara nchini [[Urusi]], mwanzilishi na rais wa ''Nikoil Financial'', Mwenyekiti wa Bodi ya Wakurugenzi ya FC Uralsib. Kufikia [[2009]], akiwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 1.8, alikuwa mtu tajiri wa 397 duniani&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |first=Luisa |last=Kroll |author2=Matthew Miller |author3=Tatiana Serafin |date=11 March 2009 |title=#397 Nikolai Tsvetkov |url=https://www.forbes.com/lists/2009/10/billionaires-2009-richest-people_Nikolai-Tsvetkov_XE34.html |work=The World's Billionaires |publisher=[[Forbes]] |accessdate=15 May 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Nikolay alizaliwa katika makazi ya Novobrattsevsky, Mkoa wa Moscow. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo cha Uhandisi cha Jeshi la Anga cha Zhukovsky mwaka 1988. Kama afisa wa jeshi, alihudumu katika Tambov, Moscow, na mashariki ya mbali ya Urusi na alipigana nchini Afghanistan. Tsvetkov alifikia cheo cha Luteni Kanali, kabla ya kustaafu na kuanzisha kampuni ya udalali Brokinvest. Kampuni yake isiyojulikana ikawa mshauri wa uwekezaji na kifedha wa Lukoil kwa kutoa umiliki wa pamoja kwa rais wake Vagit Alekperov, na ilifaidika sana kutokana na mpango wa ubinafsishaji wa hati za serikali za Urusi katikati ya miaka ya 1990&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |first=Natalya |last=Alyakrinskaya |title=War Vet Turns Billionaire |url=http://english.mn.ru/english/issue.php?2004-12-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071218151136/http://english.mn.ru/english/issue.php?2004-12-20 |archivedate=18 December 2007 |work=[[Moscow News]] |accessdate=15 May 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; .

Mwaka [[2002]] alinunua hisa za Kiwanda cha Kifalme cha Kaure kwa ajili ya mke wake. Mwaka huo huo alinunua mtengenezaji wa kaure wa Deshoulieres nchini Ufaransa.

Alifungua mnyororo wa maduka ya vyakula vya kikaboni &quot;Bio-Market&quot;.

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Keenan MacWilliam</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Keenan MacWilliam''' (amezaliwa [[30 Machi]], [[1989]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwimbaji]] na mcheza densi wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi zake kama Carole Hanson #1 katika ''The Saddle Club'' na Karen katika ''Get a Clue''. Alianza kuimba na kuchukua masomo ya gitaa alipokuwa na umri wa miaka sita, na alianza kuchukua masomo ya uimbaji alipokuwa na umri wa miaka saba. Aliimba katika Ottawa Children's Choir kwa miaka miwili.Pia ni [[mwandishi]],...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1632" sha1="frrt9zwpi5ui5woss1u4svj9ppw6p0h" xml:space="preserve">'''Keenan MacWilliam''' (amezaliwa [[30 Machi]], [[1989]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwimbaji]] na mcheza densi wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi zake kama Carole Hanson #1 katika ''The Saddle Club'' na Karen katika ''Get a Clue''. Alianza kuimba na kuchukua masomo ya gitaa alipokuwa na umri wa miaka sita, na alianza kuchukua masomo ya uimbaji alipokuwa na umri wa miaka saba. Aliimba katika Ottawa Children's Choir kwa miaka miwili.Pia ni [[mwandishi]], mkurugenzi, mkurugenzi wa [[sanaa]], mbunifu wa mitindo na mbunifu wa michoro, pamoja na kuwa mtayarishaji na mtayarishaji mshirika.

==''The Saddle Club''==
Mwaka 2000, MacWilliam alichaguliwa kucheza nafasi ya Carole Hanson #1 katika ''The Saddle Club'', mfululizo wa televisheni uliotokana na mfululizo wa vitabu vilivyoandikwa na Bonnie Bryant. Wakati wa kipindi cha maonyesho ya mfululizo huo, ambacho kilikuwa na vipindi vilivyoonyeshwa kwa vipindi visivyo vya kawaida, alitoa albamu kadhaa pamoja na waigizaji wenzake wa mfululizo huo. Albamu hizo zote ziliingia katika chati nchini [[Australia]], huku mbili kati yake zikipata hadhi ya Dhahabu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://evenodd.studio/keenanmacwilliam|title=Keenan MacWilliam - Director - Even/Odd Studio|website=Even/Odd}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.othersuns.us/stories/2020/1/6/filmmaker-keenan-macwilliam-vision|title=Filmmaker Keenan MacWilliam on the Art of Creative Directing Your Own Vision|website=Other Suns|date=January 6, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <text bytes="1645" sha1="an5mjeagae624oy57iwmcf07h9h3btw" xml:space="preserve">'''Keenan MacWilliam''' (amezaliwa [[30 Machi]] [[1989]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwimbaji]] na mcheza [[dansi|densi]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi zake kama Carole Hanson #1 katika ''The Saddle Club'' na Karen katika ''Get a Clue''. Alianza kuimba na kuchukua masomo ya gitaa alipokuwa na umri wa miaka sita, na alianza kuchukua masomo ya uimbaji alipokuwa na umri wa miaka saba. Aliimba katika Ottawa Children's Choir kwa miaka miwili.Pia ni [[mwandishi]], mkurugenzi, mkurugenzi wa [[sanaa]], mbunifu wa mitindo na mbunifu wa michoro, pamoja na kuwa mtayarishaji na mtayarishaji mshirika.

==''The Saddle Club''==
Mwaka 2000, MacWilliam alichaguliwa kucheza nafasi ya Carole Hanson #1 katika ''The Saddle Club'', mfululizo wa televisheni uliotokana na mfululizo wa vitabu vilivyoandikwa na Bonnie Bryant. Wakati wa kipindi cha maonyesho ya mfululizo huo, ambacho kilikuwa na vipindi vilivyoonyeshwa kwa vipindi visivyo vya kawaida, alitoa albamu kadhaa pamoja na waigizaji wenzake wa mfululizo huo. Albamu hizo zote ziliingia katika chati nchini [[Australia]], huku mbili kati yake zikipata hadhi ya Dhahabu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://evenodd.studio/keenanmacwilliam|title=Keenan MacWilliam - Director - Even/Odd Studio|website=Even/Odd}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.othersuns.us/stories/2020/1/6/filmmaker-keenan-macwilliam-vision|title=Filmmaker Keenan MacWilliam on the Art of Creative Directing Your Own Vision|website=Other Suns|date=January 6, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1989|}}
[[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1653" sha1="pt61l0n6d7z9ia182vx1tupgk40phbc" xml:space="preserve">'''Keenan MacWilliam''' (amezaliwa [[30 Machi]] [[1989]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwimbaji]] na mcheza [[dansi|densi]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi zake kama Carole Hanson #1 katika ''The Saddle Club'' na Karen katika ''Get a Clue''. Alianza kuimba na kuchukua masomo ya gitaa alipokuwa na umri wa miaka sita, na alianza kuchukua masomo ya uimbaji alipokuwa na umri wa miaka saba. Aliimba katika Ottawa Children's Choir kwa miaka miwili.Pia ni [[mwandishi]], mkurugenzi, mkurugenzi wa [[sanaa]], mbunifu wa mitindo na mbunifu wa michoro, pamoja na kuwa mtayarishaji na mtayarishaji mshirika.

==''The Saddle Club''==
Mwaka 2000, MacWilliam alichaguliwa kucheza nafasi ya Carole Hanson #1 katika ''The Saddle Club'', mfululizo wa televisheni uliotokana na mfululizo wa vitabu vilivyoandikwa na Bonnie Bryant. Wakati wa kipindi cha maonyesho ya mfululizo huo, ambacho kilikuwa na vipindi vilivyoonyeshwa kwa vipindi visivyo vya kawaida, alitoa albamu kadhaa pamoja na waigizaji wenzake wa mfululizo huo. Albamu hizo zote ziliingia katika chati nchini [[Australia]], huku mbili kati yake zikipata hadhi ya Dhahabu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://evenodd.studio/keenanmacwilliam|title=Keenan MacWilliam - Director - Even/Odd Studio|website=Even/Odd}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.othersuns.us/stories/2020/1/6/filmmaker-keenan-macwilliam-vision|title=Filmmaker Keenan MacWilliam on the Art of Creative Directing Your Own Vision|website=Other Suns|date=January 6, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1989|}}
[[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
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    <title>Kiana Madeira</title>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kiana Madeira''' (amezaliwa [[4 Novemba]], [[1992]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Aliigiza nafasi ya Moe katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa [[Netflix]] ''Trinkets (TV series)''. Madeira alicheza nafasi ya Deena katika mfululizo wa filamu za [[Netflix]] za kutisha wa mwaka 2021, ''The Fear Street Trilogy''.  ==Maisha ya awali== Kiana Madeira alizaliwa Novemba 4, 1992 huko [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], na alikulia [[Mississauga]], [[Ontario]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite w...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1255" sha1="78rnfuz3yp3v485985obz61upnwnig1" xml:space="preserve">'''Kiana Madeira''' (amezaliwa [[4 Novemba]], [[1992]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Aliigiza nafasi ya Moe katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa [[Netflix]] ''Trinkets (TV series)''. Madeira alicheza nafasi ya Deena katika mfululizo wa filamu za [[Netflix]] za kutisha wa mwaka 2021, ''The Fear Street Trilogy''.

==Maisha ya awali==
Kiana Madeira alizaliwa Novemba 4, 1992 huko [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], na alikulia [[Mississauga]], [[Ontario]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://brieftake.com/interview-trinkets-season-two-kiana-madeira/ |title=INTERVIEW: TRINKETS' KIANA MADEIRA |publisher=BriefTake |date=25 August 2020 |first=Charles |last=Trapunski |access-date=1 May 2024 |archive-date=May 1, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240501191246/https://brieftake.com/interview-trinkets-season-two-kiana-madeira/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=October 10, 2020|title=Interview With Kiana Madeira: Be Open, Be Present, Be Grateful|url=https://www.theitalianreve.com/interview-with-kiana-madeira-be-open-be-present-be-grateful/|access-date=July 13, 2021|website=The Italian Rêve|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1992|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>78rnfuz3yp3v485985obz61upnwnig1</sha1>
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    <revision>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1259" sha1="c8es0e38954tf6wsbxhnhcd25ye826t" xml:space="preserve">'''Kiana Madeira''' (amezaliwa [[4 Novemba]], [[1992]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Aliigiza nafasi ya Moe katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa [[Netflix]] ''Trinkets (TV series)''. Madeira alicheza nafasi ya Deena katika mfululizo wa filamu za [[Netflix]] za kutisha wa mwaka 2021, ''The Fear Street Trilogy''.

==Maisha ya awali==
Kiana Madeira alizaliwa Novemba 4, 1992 huko [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], na alikulia [[Mississauga]], [[Ontario]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://brieftake.com/interview-trinkets-season-two-kiana-madeira/ |title=INTERVIEW: TRINKETS' KIANA MADEIRA |publisher=BriefTake |date=25 August 2020 |first=Charles |last=Trapunski |access-date=1 May 2024 |archive-date=May 1, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240501191246/https://brieftake.com/interview-trinkets-season-two-kiana-madeira/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|date=October 10, 2020|title=Interview With Kiana Madeira: Be Open, Be Present, Be Grateful|url=https://www.theitalianreve.com/interview-with-kiana-madeira-be-open-be-present-be-grateful/|access-date=July 13, 2021|website=The Italian Rêve|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1992|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>c8es0e38954tf6wsbxhnhcd25ye826t</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Roman Trotsenko</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244559</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586610</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Ally0111</username>
        <id>85292</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:Roman Trotsenko, July 2011.jpeg|thumb|Trotsenko mwaka 2011]] '''Roman Viktorovich Trotsenko''' (alizaliwa [[12 Septemba]] [[1970]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Urusi]]. Yeye ni mmiliki wa Aeon Corporation, kampuni ya uwekezaji na usimamizi ya Urusi. Kulingana na [[Forbes]], ana utajiri unaokadiriwa kuwa dola za Marekani bilioni 1.6&lt;ref name=&quot;Forbes Profile&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.forbes.com/profile/roman-trotsenko/ |title= Roman T...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="864" sha1="8fs53pq2g50xijukqticv0wis2pny0d" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Roman Trotsenko, July 2011.jpeg|thumb|Trotsenko mwaka 2011]]
'''Roman Viktorovich Trotsenko''' (alizaliwa [[12 Septemba]] [[1970]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Urusi]]. Yeye ni mmiliki wa Aeon Corporation, kampuni ya uwekezaji na usimamizi ya Urusi. Kulingana na [[Forbes]], ana utajiri unaokadiriwa kuwa dola za Marekani bilioni 1.6&lt;ref name=&quot;Forbes Profile&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.forbes.com/profile/roman-trotsenko/ |title= Roman Trotsenko |website= [[Forbes]] |date=12 February 2019 |access-date=10 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Aeon Corp&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url= http://eng.aeoncorp.ru/about |title= Aeon Corporation About |date=12 February 2019 |access-date=10 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>8fs53pq2g50xijukqticv0wis2pny0d</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1586627</id>
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      <text bytes="865" sha1="bxxlflziq85jf3cv509c3suqyyocjsu" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Roman Trotsenko, July 2011.jpeg|thumb|Trotsenko mwaka 2011]]
'''Roman Viktorovich Trotsenko''' (alizaliwa [[12 Septemba]] [[1970]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Urusi]]. Yeye ni mmiliki wa Aeon Corporation, kampuni ya uwekezaji na usimamizi ya Urusi. Kulingana na [[Forbes]], ana utajiri unaokadiriwa kuwa dola za Marekani bilioni 1.6&lt;ref name=&quot;Forbes Profile&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.forbes.com/profile/roman-trotsenko/ |title= Roman Trotsenko |website= [[Forbes]] |date=12 February 2019 |access-date=10 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Aeon Corp&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url= http://eng.aeoncorp.ru/about |title= Aeon Corporation About |date=12 February 2019 |access-date=10 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]]
[[Jamii:Wanaume wa Urusi]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>bxxlflziq85jf3cv509c3suqyyocjsu</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Rebecca Makonnen</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244560</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586612</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T12:34:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rebecca Makonnen''' ni [[mtangazaji]] wa [[televisheni]] na [[redio]] wa [[Kanada]], ambaye kwa sasa ni mtangazaji wa mfululizo wa kila wiki wa mazungumzo na mahojiano ''De l'huile sur le feu'' kwenye Ici Radio-Canada Première.&lt;ref&gt;Arianne Lebreux-Ebacher, &quot;Rebecca Makonnen se dévoile dans ce nouveau projet plus personnel&quot;]. ''7 Jours'', October 4, 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;  ==Asili na malezi== Alizaliwa [[Ethiopia]] akiwa [[mtoto]] wa Adunya Makonnen, [[daktari]]...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1342" sha1="fvjiyv17gbkcvy5ukppaqeam05t3wew" xml:space="preserve">'''Rebecca Makonnen''' ni [[mtangazaji]] wa [[televisheni]] na [[redio]] wa [[Kanada]], ambaye kwa sasa ni mtangazaji wa mfululizo wa kila wiki wa mazungumzo na mahojiano ''De l'huile sur le feu'' kwenye Ici Radio-Canada Première.&lt;ref&gt;Arianne Lebreux-Ebacher, &quot;Rebecca Makonnen se dévoile dans ce nouveau projet plus personnel&quot;]. ''7 Jours'', October 4, 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Asili na malezi==
Alizaliwa [[Ethiopia]] akiwa [[mtoto]] wa Adunya Makonnen, [[daktari]] aliyeolewa na Virginie Michaud, muuguzi wa Kanada kutoka New Brunswick aliyekuwa akifanya kazi nchini humo. Julie Roy,&lt;ref&gt;Julie Roy, [https://lactualite.com/culture/3-bonnes-raisons-de-lire-dans-mon-sang-de-rebecca-makonnen/ &quot;3 bonnes raisons de lire Dans mon sang, de Rebecca Makonnen&quot;]. ''[[L'actualité]]'', November 8, 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ingawa alikulia Quebec pamoja na Michaud, wasifu wake wa mwaka 2024, ''Dans mon sang'', ulifichua hadharani kwa mara ya kwanza kwamba Michaud hakuwa mama yake mzazi. Badala yake, Makonnen alitungwa kutokana na uhusiano wa nje ya ndoa ambao baba yake alikuwa nao na mwanamke mwingine wakati Michaud alikuwa amerejea Kanada kwa ziara ya muda mrefu, kabla ya kuachana na Adunya kwa talaka.

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Watangazaji wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1339" sha1="86jkzh3afqko42mjx0c4ipywa1y6u1h" xml:space="preserve">'''Rebecca Makonnen''' ni [[mtangazaji]] wa [[televisheni]] na [[redio]] wa [[Kanada]], ambaye kwa sasa ni mtangazaji wa mfululizo wa kila wiki wa mazungumzo na mahojiano ''De l'huile sur le feu'' kwenye Ici Radio-Canada Première.&lt;ref&gt;Arianne Lebreux-Ebacher, &quot;Rebecca Makonnen se dévoile dans ce nouveau projet plus personnel&quot;]. ''7 Jours'', October 4, 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Asili na malezi==
Alizaliwa [[Ethiopia]] akiwa [[mtoto]] wa Adunya Makonnen, [[daktari]] aliyeolewa na Virginie Michaud, muuguzi wa Kanada kutoka New Brunswick aliyekuwa akifanya kazi nchini humo. Julie Roy,&lt;ref&gt;Julie Roy, [https://lactualite.com/culture/3-bonnes-raisons-de-lire-dans-mon-sang-de-rebecca-makonnen/ &quot;3 bonnes raisons de lire Dans mon sang, de Rebecca Makonnen&quot;]. ''[[L'actualité]]'', November 8, 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ingawa alikulia Quebec pamoja na Michaud, wasifu wake wa mwaka 2024, ''Dans mon sang'', ulifichua hadharani kwa mara ya kwanza kwamba Michaud hakuwa mama yake mzazi. Badala yake, Makonnen alitungwa kutokana na uhusiano wa nje ya ndoa ambao baba yake alikuwa nao na mwanamke mwingine wakati Michaud alikuwa amerejea Kanada kwa ziara ya muda mrefu, kabla ya kuachana na Adunya kwa talaka.

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Watangazaji wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Watangazaji wa Ethiopia]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>86jkzh3afqko42mjx0c4ipywa1y6u1h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Linda Malo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244561</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586614</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T12:41:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Linda Malo''' (amezaliwa karibu mwaka [[1964]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]], [[mwigizaji]], [[mtangazaji]] wa televisheni na mtayarishaji wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Quebec]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kuu katika tamthilia ya uhalifu ya vipindi vichache ya miaka ya 1990 ''Jasmine'', mojawapo ya [[tamthilia]] za kwanza za televisheni za [[lugha]] ya [[Kifaransa]] huko Quebec kumshirikisha mwanamke mweusi katika nafasi kuu.  == Maisha ya awali == Linda Malo al...'</comment>
      <origin>1586614</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1290" sha1="o2pj8fil4blm0cqs908sy72y1x47n19" xml:space="preserve">'''Linda Malo''' (amezaliwa karibu mwaka [[1964]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]], [[mwigizaji]], [[mtangazaji]] wa televisheni na mtayarishaji wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Quebec]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kuu katika tamthilia ya uhalifu ya vipindi vichache ya miaka ya 1990 ''Jasmine'', mojawapo ya [[tamthilia]] za kwanza za televisheni za [[lugha]] ya [[Kifaransa]] huko Quebec kumshirikisha mwanamke mweusi katika nafasi kuu.

== Maisha ya awali ==
Linda Malo alizaliwa katika kitongoji cha [[Montreal]] cha Rosemont–La Petite-Patrie.&lt;ref name=&quot;apoint&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=April 19, 1996 |title=«Jasmine est arrivée à point pour moi» – Linda Malo |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/1075834955 |url-access=subscription |access-date=15 June 2026 |work=L'Acadie Nouvelle |department=Television |pages=2 |via=[[newspapers.com]] |agency=La Presse Canadienne}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;granby&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=Nov 8, 1997 |title=Linda Malo: &quot;J'ai besoin d'offir&quot; |trans-title=Linda Malo: &quot;I need to give&quot; |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/1227075925 |url-access=subscription |work=La Tribune |location=Sherbrooke, Quebec |pages=F2 |via=[[newspapers.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1964|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>o2pj8fil4blm0cqs908sy72y1x47n19</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dmitry Troitsky</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244562</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586615</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T12:42:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ally0111</username>
        <id>85292</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dmitry Troitsky''' ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Urusi]] na anamiliki kwa pamoja O'KEY Group (mnyororo maduka ya rejareja) pamoja na mshirika wake Dmitry Korzhev. Kufikia orodha ya [[Forbes]] ya [[2011]], yeye ni mtu tajiri wa 1,140 duniani na mtu tajiri wa 94 nchini Urusi. Troitsky ana utajiri wa dola bilioni 1.0. Yeye ni mjasiriamali wa kizazi cha kwanza na utajiri wake aliutengeneza mwenyewe&lt;ref name=&quot; Profile &quot;&gt;{{cite news|title= Profile |work=Forb...'</comment>
      <origin>1586615</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="705" sha1="ejqvaiw934lepj8iarcphrud5dq3bb5" xml:space="preserve">'''Dmitry Troitsky''' ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Urusi]] na anamiliki kwa pamoja O'KEY Group (mnyororo maduka ya rejareja) pamoja na mshirika wake Dmitry Korzhev. Kufikia orodha ya [[Forbes]] ya [[2011]], yeye ni mtu tajiri wa 1,140 duniani na mtu tajiri wa 94 nchini Urusi. Troitsky ana utajiri wa dola bilioni 1.0. Yeye ni mjasiriamali wa kizazi cha kwanza na utajiri wake aliutengeneza mwenyewe&lt;ref name=&quot; Profile &quot;&gt;{{cite news|title= Profile |work=Forbes |accessdate= |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/dmitry-troitsky/}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa mwaka usiojulikana]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>ejqvaiw934lepj8iarcphrud5dq3bb5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1586629</id>
      <parentid>1586615</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T13:10:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1586629</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="706" sha1="0c4zp8swybqggq1wn0ptr6oy4fs6twn" xml:space="preserve">'''Dmitry Troitsky''' ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Urusi]] na anamiliki kwa pamoja O'KEY Group (mnyororo maduka ya rejareja) pamoja na mshirika wake Dmitry Korzhev. Kufikia orodha ya [[Forbes]] ya [[2011]], yeye ni mtu tajiri wa 1,140 duniani na mtu tajiri wa 94 nchini Urusi. Troitsky ana utajiri wa dola bilioni 1.0. Yeye ni mjasiriamali wa kizazi cha kwanza na utajiri wake aliutengeneza mwenyewe&lt;ref name=&quot; Profile &quot;&gt;{{cite news|title= Profile |work=Forbes |accessdate= |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/dmitry-troitsky/}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]]
[[Jamii:Wanaume wa Urusi]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa mwaka usiojulikana]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>0c4zp8swybqggq1wn0ptr6oy4fs6twn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Barbara Mamabolo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244563</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586616</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T12:46:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Barbara Mamabolo''' (amezaliwa [[30 Novemba]], [[1985]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Kanada]].  ==Kazi== Mamabolo ameonekana kama mwigizaji mgeni katika mfululizo uliosifiwa sana na wakosoaji, ''The Eleventh Hour (Canadian TV series)'', ''Sue Thomas: F.B. Eye'', na ''Relic Hunter''. Kazi zake za jukwaani zinajumuisha nafasi ya Becky katika utayarishaji wa ''A Little Princess'' wa Tarragon Theatre, nafasi kuu katika ''Peter Pan (play and novel)...'</comment>
      <origin>1586616</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1240" sha1="rkd4un36asec65u1g2q7wdj8drnjq38" xml:space="preserve">'''Barbara Mamabolo''' (amezaliwa [[30 Novemba]], [[1985]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Kanada]].

==Kazi==
Mamabolo ameonekana kama mwigizaji mgeni katika mfululizo uliosifiwa sana na wakosoaji, ''The Eleventh Hour (Canadian TV series)'', ''Sue Thomas: F.B. Eye'', na ''Relic Hunter''. Kazi zake za jukwaani zinajumuisha nafasi ya Becky katika utayarishaji wa ''A Little Princess'' wa Tarragon Theatre, nafasi kuu katika ''Peter Pan (play and novel)'' ya Ross Petty katika Elgin Theatre, Dorothy katika utayarishaji wa ''Adaptations of The Wizard of Oz|The Wizard of Oz'' wa Leah Polsun Theatre, na kuwa mwanachama wa waigizaji wa pamoja katika ''Judy and David in Concert'' katika Ford Centre.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;TV Reviews; `Degrassi' hooks up with local scandals&quot; by Amy Amatangelo, ''[[Boston Herald|The Boston Herald]]'' (1 July 2005) [All Editions] Retrieved from {{ProQuest|400477976}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://music.cbc.ca/#/artists/Mamabolo | title=artist Mamabolo | publisher=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]] | work=CBC Music | accessdate=July 14, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1985|}}
[[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>rkd4un36asec65u1g2q7wdj8drnjq38</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1586617</id>
      <parentid>1586616</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T12:48:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1586617</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1244" sha1="rv313e1xn71h1aefyiuualga6oo3a2w" xml:space="preserve">'''Barbara Mamabolo''' (amezaliwa [[30 Novemba]], [[1985]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Kanada]].

==Kazi==
Mamabolo ameonekana kama [[mwigizaji]] mgeni katika mfululizo uliosifiwa sana na wakosoaji, ''The Eleventh Hour (Canadian TV series)'', ''Sue Thomas: F.B. Eye'', na ''Relic Hunter''. Kazi zake za jukwaani zinajumuisha nafasi ya Becky katika utayarishaji wa ''A Little Princess'' wa Tarragon Theatre, nafasi kuu katika ''Peter Pan (play and novel)'' ya Ross Petty katika Elgin Theatre, Dorothy katika utayarishaji wa ''Adaptations of The Wizard of Oz|The Wizard of Oz'' wa Leah Polsun Theatre, na kuwa mwanachama wa waigizaji wa pamoja katika ''Judy and David in Concert'' katika Ford Centre.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;TV Reviews; `Degrassi' hooks up with local scandals&quot; by Amy Amatangelo, ''[[Boston Herald|The Boston Herald]]'' (1 July 2005) [All Editions] Retrieved from {{ProQuest|400477976}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://music.cbc.ca/#/artists/Mamabolo | title=artist Mamabolo | publisher=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]] | work=CBC Music | accessdate=July 14, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1985|}}
[[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>rv313e1xn71h1aefyiuualga6oo3a2w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amonasi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244564</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586618</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T12:51:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Amonasi''' (pia: '''Amtnonas, Ammonas, Ammon, Ammonius'''; aliishi [[karne ya 4]] hivi) alikuwa [[mmonaki]] wa [[Misri]], mfuasi wa [[Antoni Abati|Antoni Mkuu]] na [[Pambo wa jangwani|Pambo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=of Helenopolis |first=Palladius |url=https://ia802905.us.archive.org/20/items/in.ernet.dli.2015.152307/2015.152307.The-Lausiac-History-Of-Palladius_text.pdf |title=The Lausaic History of Palladius |publisher=Macmillian |year=1918 |lo...'</comment>
      <origin>1586618</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3474" sha1="kvnscimrie3p521fc8w81xzjpikyg8f" xml:space="preserve">'''Amonasi''' (pia: '''Amtnonas, Ammonas, Ammon, Ammonius'''; aliishi [[karne ya 4]] hivi) alikuwa [[mmonaki]] wa [[Misri]], mfuasi wa [[Antoni Abati|Antoni Mkuu]] na [[Pambo wa jangwani|Pambo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=of Helenopolis |first=Palladius |url=https://ia802905.us.archive.org/20/items/in.ernet.dli.2015.152307/2015.152307.The-Lausiac-History-Of-Palladius_text.pdf |title=The Lausaic History of Palladius |publisher=Macmillian |year=1918 |location=New York |pages=64–65 |language=English |translator-last=Lowther Clarke |translator-first=W. K.}}&lt;/ref&gt;, aliyepambana miaka 14 dhidi ya [[hasira]] yake hata akaikomesha&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |author=Velimirović, Nikolaj |url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/944525984 |title=The Prologue of Ohrid: Lives of Saints, Hymns, Reflections and Homilies for Every Day of the Year |oclc=944525984}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ni maarufu kwa misemo yake iliyoripotiwa katika ''[[Apophthegmata Patrum]]'' (''Misemo ya Mababa wa Jangwani'')&lt;ref name=&quot;Harmless2000&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |author=Harmless, William |year=2000 |title=Remembering Poemen Remembering: The Desert Fathers and the Spirituality of Memory |journal=Church History |publisher=American Society of Church History |volume=15 |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-66380509.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130518162103/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-66380509.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2013-05-18 |=https://web.archive.org/web/20130518162103/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-66380509.html }}&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;. Misemo hiyo ilikusanywa taratibu ili kudumisha [[hekima]] nyofu ya [[Mababu wa jangwani]].&lt;ref&gt;Kuna [[tafsiri]] ya [[Kiswahili]]: ''Misemo ya Mababa wa Jangwani'' (Apophthegmata Patrum) – tafsiri ya W. Ngowi, O.F.M.Cap. – ed. Salvatorianum – [[Morogoro]] [[2000]] –ISBN 0-264-66350-0.&lt;/ref&gt;

Baada ya kufanywa [[askofu]] aliandika [[barua]] zinazosaidia kufahamu umonaki wa mwanzo &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last1=Ammonas |first1=Saint |title=The Letters of Ammonas: Successor of Saint Anthony |last2=Brock |first2=Sebastian |publisher=SLG Press |year=2017 |location= |publication-date=26 February 2017 |translator-last=Chitty |translator-first=Derwas J. |asin=B06XC8NSGT}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] kama [[mtakatifu]].

[[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[10 Januari]].

==Tazama pia==
* [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]
* [[Mababu wa jangwani]]

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-Mkristo}}
[[Jamii:waliofariki karne ya 5]]
[[Category:Wamonaki]]
[[Category:Wakaapweke]]
[[Category:Mababu wa jangwani]]
[[Category:Watakatifu wa Misri]]</text>
      <sha1>kvnscimrie3p521fc8w81xzjpikyg8f</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1586620</id>
      <parentid>1586618</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T12:54:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1586620</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3543" sha1="go9arjhwvz27gz45vi9daj393hemz3n" xml:space="preserve">'''Amonasi''' (pia: '''Amtnonas, Ammonas, Ammon, Ammonius'''; aliishi [[karne ya 4]] hivi) alikuwa [[mmonaki]] wa [[Misri]], mfuasi wa [[Antoni Abati|Antoni Mkuu]] na [[Pambo wa jangwani|Pambo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=of Helenopolis |first=Palladius |url=https://ia802905.us.archive.org/20/items/in.ernet.dli.2015.152307/2015.152307.The-Lausiac-History-Of-Palladius_text.pdf |title=The Lausaic History of Palladius |publisher=Macmillian |year=1918 |location=New York |pages=64–65 |language=English |translator-last=Lowther Clarke |translator-first=W. K.}}&lt;/ref&gt;, aliyepambana miaka 14 dhidi ya [[hasira]] yake hata akaikomesha&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |author=Velimirović, Nikolaj |url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/944525984 |title=The Prologue of Ohrid: Lives of Saints, Hymns, Reflections and Homilies for Every Day of the Year |oclc=944525984}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ni maarufu kwa misemo yake iliyoripotiwa katika ''[[Apophthegmata Patrum]]'' (''Misemo ya Mababa wa Jangwani'')&lt;ref name=&quot;Harmless2000&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |author=Harmless, William |year=2000 |title=Remembering Poemen Remembering: The Desert Fathers and the Spirituality of Memory |journal=Church History |publisher=American Society of Church History |volume=15 |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-66380509.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130518162103/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-66380509.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2013-05-18 |=https://web.archive.org/web/20130518162103/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-66380509.html }}&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;. Misemo hiyo ilikusanywa taratibu ili kudumisha [[hekima]] nyofu ya [[Mababu wa jangwani]].&lt;ref&gt;Kuna [[tafsiri]] ya [[Kiswahili]]: ''Misemo ya Mababa wa Jangwani'' (Apophthegmata Patrum) – tafsiri ya W. Ngowi, O.F.M.Cap. – ed. Salvatorianum – [[Morogoro]] [[2000]] –ISBN 0-264-66350-0.&lt;/ref&gt;

Baada ya kufanywa [[askofu]] aliandika [[barua]] zinazosaidia kufahamu umonaki wa mwanzo &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last1=Ammonas |first1=Saint |title=The Letters of Ammonas: Successor of Saint Anthony |last2=Brock |first2=Sebastian |publisher=SLG Press |year=2017 |location= |publication-date=26 February 2017 |translator-last=Chitty |translator-first=Derwas J. |asin=B06XC8NSGT}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] kama [[mtakatifu]] na [[babu wa Kanisa]].

[[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[10 Januari]].

==Tazama pia==
* [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]
* [[Mababu wa jangwani]]

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-Mkristo}}
[[Jamii:waliofariki karne ya 5]]
[[Category:Wamonaki]]
[[Category:Wakaapweke]]
[[Category:Mababu wa jangwani]]
[[Jamii:Mababu wa Kanisa]]
[[Category:Watakatifu wa Misri]]</text>
      <sha1>go9arjhwvz27gz45vi9daj393hemz3n</sha1>
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      <id>1586897</id>
      <parentid>1586620</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T09:16:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
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      <text bytes="3573" sha1="9qdwbtg4het2pc7wr2ws1miludhfgwx" xml:space="preserve">'''Amonasi''' (pia: '''Amtnonas, Ammonas, Ammon, Ammonius'''; aliishi [[karne ya 4]] hivi) alikuwa [[mmonaki]] wa [[Misri]], mfuasi wa [[Antoni Abati|Antoni Mkuu]] na [[Pambo wa jangwani|Pambo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=of Helenopolis |first=Palladius |url=https://ia802905.us.archive.org/20/items/in.ernet.dli.2015.152307/2015.152307.The-Lausiac-History-Of-Palladius_text.pdf |title=The Lausaic History of Palladius |publisher=Macmillian |year=1918 |location=New York |pages=64–65 |language=English |translator-last=Lowther Clarke |translator-first=W. K.}}&lt;/ref&gt;, aliyepambana miaka 14 dhidi ya [[hasira]] yake hata akaikomesha&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |author=Velimirović, Nikolaj |url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/944525984 |title=The Prologue of Ohrid: Lives of Saints, Hymns, Reflections and Homilies for Every Day of the Year |oclc=944525984}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ni maarufu kwa misemo yake iliyoripotiwa katika ''[[Apophthegmata Patrum]]'' (''Misemo ya Mababa wa Jangwani'')&lt;ref name=&quot;Harmless2000&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |author=Harmless, William |year=2000 |title=Remembering Poemen Remembering: The Desert Fathers and the Spirituality of Memory |journal=Church History |publisher=American Society of Church History |volume=15 |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-66380509.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130518162103/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-66380509.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2013-05-18 |=https://web.archive.org/web/20130518162103/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-66380509.html }}&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;. Misemo hiyo ilikusanywa taratibu ili kudumisha [[hekima]] nyofu ya [[Mababu wa jangwani]].&lt;ref&gt;Kuna [[tafsiri]] ya [[Kiswahili]]: ''Misemo ya Mababa wa Jangwani'' (Apophthegmata Patrum) – tafsiri ya W. Ngowi, O.F.M.Cap. – ed. Salvatorianum – [[Morogoro]] [[2000]] –ISBN 0-264-66350-0.&lt;/ref&gt;

Baada ya kufanywa [[askofu]] aliandika [[barua]] zinazosaidia kufahamu umonaki wa mwanzo &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last1=Ammonas |first1=Saint |title=The Letters of Ammonas: Successor of Saint Anthony |last2=Brock |first2=Sebastian |publisher=SLG Press |year=2017 |location= |publication-date=26 February 2017 |translator-last=Chitty |translator-first=Derwas J. |asin=B06XC8NSGT}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] kama [[mtakatifu]] na [[babu wa Kanisa]].

[[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[10 Januari]].

==Tazama pia==
* [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]
* [[Mababu wa jangwani]]

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}
{{mbegu-Mkristo}}
[[Jamii:waliofariki karne ya 5]]
[[Category:Wamonaki]]
[[Category:Wakaapweke]]
[[Jamii:maaskofu Wakatoliki]]
[[Category:Mababu wa jangwani]]
[[Jamii:Mababu wa Kanisa]]
[[Category:Watakatifu wa Misri]]</text>
      <sha1>9qdwbtg4het2pc7wr2ws1miludhfgwx</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Jajube Mandiela</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-10T12:51:47Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Christina Charles</username>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jajube Mandiela''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na mkurugenzi wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuigiza nafasi ya Chantay Black katika ''Degrassi: The Next Generation''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=ACTRA PANEL : Child performers today….there's so much to talk about! |url=https://torontoblackfilm.com/event/actra-panel-child-performers-today-theres-so-much-to-talk-about/ |access-date=2024-03-25 |website=Toronto Black Film Festival |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;  == Maisha ya...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1356" sha1="bs8vs1ry8ww8ao05osojm4baqs3uomv" xml:space="preserve">'''Jajube Mandiela''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na mkurugenzi wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuigiza nafasi ya Chantay Black katika ''Degrassi: The Next Generation''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=ACTRA PANEL : Child performers today….there's so much to talk about! |url=https://torontoblackfilm.com/event/actra-panel-child-performers-today-theres-so-much-to-talk-about/ |access-date=2024-03-25 |website=Toronto Black Film Festival |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maisha ya awali ==
Mama yake ni mkurugenzi wa maigizo wa [[Jamaika]] Ahdri Zhina Mandiela.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2012-11-07 |title=Jamaica T.O.: Jajube Mandiela, actor and director, starred in Degrassi: The Next Generation |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/insight/jamaica-t-o-jajube-mandiela-actor-and-director-starred-in-degrassi-the-next-generation/article_a8eb0686-4406-5f36-9fd6-bb7340c32604.html |access-date=2024-03-25 |website=Toronto Star |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Aschaiek |first=Sharon |date=31 March 2015 |title=Degrassi's Linda Schuyler supports students, promotes diversity |url=https://www.utoronto.ca/news/degrassis-linda-schuyler-supports-students-promotes-diversity |access-date=24 March 2024 |website=U of T News}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
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        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1368" sha1="2t9y59yrvfgusee7eqsn6gfhvcpxd0v" xml:space="preserve">'''Jajube Mandiela''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na mkurugenzi wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuigiza nafasi ya Chantay Black katika ''Degrassi: The Next Generation''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |title=ACTRA PANEL : Child performers today….there's so much to talk about! |url=https://torontoblackfilm.com/event/actra-panel-child-performers-today-theres-so-much-to-talk-about/ |access-date=2024-03-25 |website=Toronto Black Film Festival |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maisha ya awali ==
Mama yake ni mkurugenzi wa maigizo wa [[Jamaika]] Ahdri Zhina Mandiela.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |last= |first= |date=2012-11-07 |title=Jamaica T.O.: Jajube Mandiela, actor and director, starred in Degrassi: The Next Generation |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/insight/jamaica-t-o-jajube-mandiela-actor-and-director-starred-in-degrassi-the-next-generation/article_a8eb0686-4406-5f36-9fd6-bb7340c32604.html |access-date=2024-03-25 |website=Toronto Star |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |last=Aschaiek |first=Sharon |date=31 March 2015 |title=Degrassi's Linda Schuyler supports students, promotes diversity |url=https://www.utoronto.ca/news/degrassis-linda-schuyler-supports-students-promotes-diversity |access-date=24 March 2024 |website=U of T News}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Phyllis Marshall</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>1586621</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T12:56:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Phyllis Irene Elizabeth Marshall''' (amezaliwa [[4 Novemba]], [[1921]] – amefariki [[2 Februari]], [[1996]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alikuwa miongoni mwa nyota wa kwanza wa televisheni nchini Kanada, na alielezewa na Ensaiklopidia ya Muziki nchini Kanada kama &quot;mwanzilishi miongoni mwa wasanii weusi wa Kanada&quot;.  Kazi yake ya uimbaji ilianza akiwa na umri wa miaka 15 na ilijumuisha maonyesho ya jukwaani nchini Kanada na Mare...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1238" sha1="2ksi4yeqnjj1igc4ez0utpa1lkya9ni" xml:space="preserve">'''Phyllis Irene Elizabeth Marshall''' (amezaliwa [[4 Novemba]], [[1921]] – amefariki [[2 Februari]], [[1996]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alikuwa miongoni mwa nyota wa kwanza wa televisheni nchini Kanada, na alielezewa na Ensaiklopidia ya Muziki nchini Kanada kama &quot;mwanzilishi miongoni mwa wasanii weusi wa Kanada&quot;.

Kazi yake ya uimbaji ilianza akiwa na umri wa miaka 15 na ilijumuisha maonyesho ya jukwaani nchini Kanada na Marekani, pamoja na kazi za televisheni na redio katika CBC Television, CTV Television Network na [[BBC]].

LP record yake ya mwaka [[1964]], ''That Girl'', ilishinda Juno Award.

== Maisha ya awali na elimu ==

Phyllis Irene Elizabeth Marshall alizaliwa na wazazi Wamarekani tarehe 4 Novemba 1921 huko [[Barrie]], [[Ontario]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Phyllis Marshall {{!}} The Canadian Encyclopedia |url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/phyllis-marshall-emc |access-date=2022-06-07 |website=www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Citizen (Magazine) Volumes 10-12 (1964). Canada, p21&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1921|1996}}
[[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>1586630</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-10T13:10:39Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="1216" sha1="plgvgm5jfmnpx1ivbiw1pi33rq7cgmc" xml:space="preserve">'''Phyllis Irene Elizabeth Marshall''' ([[4 Novemba]] [[1921]] – [[2 Februari]] [[1996]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alikuwa miongoni mwa nyota wa kwanza wa televisheni nchini Kanada, na alielezewa na Ensaiklopidia ya Muziki nchini Kanada kama &quot;mwanzilishi miongoni mwa wasanii weusi wa Kanada&quot;.

Kazi yake ya uimbaji ilianza akiwa na umri wa miaka 15 na ilijumuisha maonyesho ya jukwaani nchini Kanada na Marekani, pamoja na kazi za televisheni na redio katika CBC Television, CTV Television Network na [[BBC]].

LP record yake ya mwaka [[1964]], ''That Girl'', ilishinda Juno Award.

== Maisha ya awali na elimu ==

Phyllis Irene Elizabeth Marshall alizaliwa na wazazi Wamarekani tarehe 4 Novemba 1921 huko [[Barrie]], [[Ontario]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Phyllis Marshall {{!}} The Canadian Encyclopedia |url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/phyllis-marshall-emc |access-date=2022-06-07 |website=www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Citizen (Magazine) Volumes 10-12 (1964). Canada, p21&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1921|1996}}
[[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
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      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1220" sha1="5pz2wq096q0l1okner9d00wubszru7b" xml:space="preserve">'''Phyllis Irene Elizabeth Marshall''' ([[4 Novemba]] [[1921]] – [[2 Februari]] [[1996]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alikuwa miongoni mwa nyota wa kwanza wa televisheni nchini Kanada, na alielezewa na Ensaiklopidia ya Muziki nchini Kanada kama &quot;mwanzilishi miongoni mwa wasanii weusi wa Kanada&quot;.

Kazi yake ya uimbaji ilianza akiwa na umri wa miaka 15 na ilijumuisha maonyesho ya jukwaani nchini Kanada na Marekani, pamoja na kazi za televisheni na redio katika CBC Television, CTV Television Network na [[BBC]].

LP record yake ya mwaka [[1964]], ''That Girl'', ilishinda Juno Award.

== Maisha ya awali na elimu ==

Phyllis Irene Elizabeth Marshall alizaliwa na wazazi Wamarekani tarehe 4 Novemba 1921 huko [[Barrie]], [[Ontario]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |title=Phyllis Marshall {{!}} The Canadian Encyclopedia |url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/phyllis-marshall-emc |access-date=2022-06-07 |website=www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Citizen (Magazine) Volumes 10-12 (1964). Canada, p21&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1921|1996}}
[[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
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  <page>
    <title>Kandyse McClure</title>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Candice McClure''' (amezaliwa [[22 Machi]], [[1980]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Kandyse McClure''', ni [mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|url=https://www.thesouthafrican.com/opinion/bright-young-things-top-ten-south-african-actors-about-to-make-it-big/|title=Top Ten South African actors about to make it big|journal=The South African|first=Brett|last=Petzer|date=11 November 2013|accessdate=14 January 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=K...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1271" sha1="jmycztofpfx02azwxrnjmbvi5w2raa1" xml:space="preserve">'''Candice McClure''' (amezaliwa [[22 Machi]], [[1980]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Kandyse McClure''', ni [mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|url=https://www.thesouthafrican.com/opinion/bright-young-things-top-ten-south-african-actors-about-to-make-it-big/|title=Top Ten South African actors about to make it big|journal=The South African|first=Brett|last=Petzer|date=11 November 2013|accessdate=14 January 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Kandyse McClure, 'BSG' Star, On Upcoming 'Hemlock Grove' And The Next Robert Pattinson|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/11/13/kandyse-mcclure-bsg-hemlock-grove_n_2119087.html|work=The Huffington Post|publisher=TheHuffingtonPost.com, Inc|access-date=22 April 2013|author=Annette Bourdeau|date=13 November 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Maisha ya awali==
Candice McClure alizaliwa katika eneo la Greenwood Park, [[kaskazini]] mwa [[Durban]], [[Afrika Kusini]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|url=https://www.clichemag.com/entertainment-interview/kandyse-mcclure-interview/|title=Kandyse McClure Interview|journal=Cliché Mag|first=Terry|last=Check|date=30 December 2014|accessdate=19 January 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
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{{BD|1980|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
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      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1271" sha1="m8xmsu4nxlfod1fwe7ojpoxck3crfwu" xml:space="preserve">'''Candice McClure''' (amezaliwa [[22 Machi]], [[1980]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Kandyse McClure''', ni [mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea jarida|url=https://www.thesouthafrican.com/opinion/bright-young-things-top-ten-south-african-actors-about-to-make-it-big/|title=Top Ten South African actors about to make it big|journal=The South African|first=Brett|last=Petzer|date=11 November 2013|accessdate=14 January 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Kandyse McClure, 'BSG' Star, On Upcoming 'Hemlock Grove' And The Next Robert Pattinson|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/11/13/kandyse-mcclure-bsg-hemlock-grove_n_2119087.html|work=The Huffington Post|publisher=TheHuffingtonPost.com, Inc|access-date=22 April 2013|author=Annette Bourdeau|date=13 November 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Maisha ya awali==
Candice McClure alizaliwa katika eneo la Greenwood Park, [[kaskazini]] mwa [[Durban]], [[Afrika Kusini]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea jarida|url=https://www.clichemag.com/entertainment-interview/kandyse-mcclure-interview/|title=Kandyse McClure Interview|journal=Cliché Mag|first=Terry|last=Check|date=30 December 2014|accessdate=19 January 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
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{{BD|1980|}}
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      <text bytes="1477" sha1="hroxkjgtsxg4szrqw7ikha38nciy5oy" xml:space="preserve">'''Candice McClure''' (amezaliwa [[22 Machi]], [[1980]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Kandyse McClure''', ni [mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea jarida|url=https://www.thesouthafrican.com/opinion/bright-young-things-top-ten-south-african-actors-about-to-make-it-big/|title=Top Ten South African actors about to make it big|journal=The South African|first=Brett|last=Petzer|date=11 November 2013|accessdate=14 January 2023|archive-date=2023-01-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230114072025/https://www.thesouthafrican.com/opinion/bright-young-things-top-ten-south-african-actors-about-to-make-it-big/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Kandyse McClure, 'BSG' Star, On Upcoming 'Hemlock Grove' And The Next Robert Pattinson|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/11/13/kandyse-mcclure-bsg-hemlock-grove_n_2119087.html|work=The Huffington Post|publisher=TheHuffingtonPost.com, Inc|access-date=22 April 2013|author=Annette Bourdeau|date=13 November 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Maisha ya awali==
Candice McClure alizaliwa katika eneo la Greenwood Park, [[kaskazini]] mwa [[Durban]], [[Afrika Kusini]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea jarida|url=https://www.clichemag.com/entertainment-interview/kandyse-mcclure-interview/|title=Kandyse McClure Interview|journal=Cliché Mag|first=Terry|last=Check|date=30 December 2014|accessdate=19 January 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1980|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>hroxkjgtsxg4szrqw7ikha38nciy5oy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Yanna McIntosh</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244568</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586623</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T13:05:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Yanna McIntosh''' (amezaliwa [[1970]]), ambaye wakati mwingine hutajwa kama '''Yanna MacIntosh''', ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[televisheni]], [[filamu]] na jukwaa wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa [[Jamaica]].  ==Maisha ya awali== McIntosh alisoma katika University of Toronto na Institute for Advanced Theater Training katika Harvard University, ambako alipata mafunzo ya uigizaji kwa ajili ya maonyesho ya jukwaani.&lt;ref name=&quot;NS&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.northernsta...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1200" sha1="swdypdt9dx1zzyvfy5fij2j66adu67v" xml:space="preserve">'''Yanna McIntosh''' (amezaliwa [[1970]]), ambaye wakati mwingine hutajwa kama '''Yanna MacIntosh''', ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[televisheni]], [[filamu]] na jukwaa wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa [[Jamaica]].

==Maisha ya awali==
McIntosh alisoma katika University of Toronto na Institute for Advanced Theater Training katika Harvard University, ambako alipata mafunzo ya uigizaji kwa ajili ya maonyesho ya jukwaani.&lt;ref name=&quot;NS&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.northernstars.ca/actorsmno/mcintosh_yanna.html | publisher=Northern Stars | title=Yanna McIntosh | access-date=30 December 2008 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Alifundisha wanafunzi wa maigizo katika National Theatre School of Canada na Humber College.

==Kazi==
Kazi zake za uigizaji wa jukwaani zinajumuisha nafasi ya Petruchio katika ''The Taming of the Shrew'',&lt;ref name=&quot;The Star&quot;&gt;{{cite news | url=https://www.thestar.com/article/253585 |title=No role too bold for Mary Stuart star | first=Richard | last=Ouzounian | author-link=Richard Ouzounian | newspaper=[[Toronto Star]] | date=6 September 2007 | access-date=30 December 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1970|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>swdypdt9dx1zzyvfy5fij2j66adu67v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Patricia McKenzie</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244569</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586631</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T13:12:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Patricia McKenzie''' (amezaliwa [[3 Machi]], [[1987]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], mtayarishaji wa [[filamu]], mcheza densi na mwimbaji wa [[Kanada]].  ==Kazi== Patricia anajulikana zaidi kama mwigizaji kwa nafasi yake katika filamu ''Cosmopolis (film)'' na kwenye televisheni kama Reena katika ''Charlie Jade''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.spacecast.com/charliejade/ |title=Charlie Jade Website |date=1 January 2005 |work=spacecast.com |accessdate=3 June 2008 |arc...'</comment>
      <origin>1586631</origin>
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      <text bytes="1155" sha1="mgkas6j7fsom7bs69ov0k37ww1qzewo" xml:space="preserve">'''Patricia McKenzie''' (amezaliwa [[3 Machi]], [[1987]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], mtayarishaji wa [[filamu]], mcheza densi na mwimbaji wa [[Kanada]].

==Kazi==
Patricia anajulikana zaidi kama mwigizaji kwa nafasi yake katika filamu ''Cosmopolis (film)'' na kwenye televisheni kama Reena katika ''Charlie Jade''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.spacecast.com/charliejade/ |title=Charlie Jade Website |date=1 January 2005 |work=spacecast.com |accessdate=3 June 2008 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080420120146/http://www.spacecast.com/charliejade/ &lt;!-- Bot retrieved archive --&gt; |archivedate = 20 April 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Jenn katika ''Naked Josh''.

Jukwaani, McKenzie ameshiriki katika tamthilia nyingi za muziki, zikiwemo ''The Lion King (musical)'', toleo la [[Kifaransa]] la ''Chicago (musical)'',&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.variety.com/review/VE1117926257.html?categoryid=31&amp;cs=1 |title=Sigma. Film review by Dennis Harvey |date=17 February 2005 |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |accessdate=3 June 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1987|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>mgkas6j7fsom7bs69ov0k37ww1qzewo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Michie Mee</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244570</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586632</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T13:18:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Michelle Ann Camille McCullock'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.ascap.com/repertory#/ace/search/workID/915453144 |title=THANK YOU |website=ASCAP |publisher=American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers |access-date=November 23, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; (amezaliwa [[1 Novemba]], [[1970]]), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Michie Mee''', ni [[rapa]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Akiwa Master of Ceremonies wa kwanza wa kike mashuhuri nchini K...'</comment>
      <origin>1586632</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1528" sha1="qpdr5gegvktzuiykce1ulqm79rrpd75" xml:space="preserve">'''Michelle Ann Camille McCullock'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.ascap.com/repertory#/ace/search/workID/915453144 |title=THANK YOU |website=ASCAP |publisher=American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers |access-date=November 23, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; (amezaliwa [[1 Novemba]], [[1970]]), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Michie Mee''', ni [[rapa]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Akiwa Master of Ceremonies wa kwanza wa kike mashuhuri nchini Kanada, anachukuliwa kuwa mwanzilishi wa kitaifa wa [[muziki wa hip hop]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20150610184136/http://jam.canoe.com/Music/Artists/M/Mee_Michie/2000/12/24/781142.html THE FIRST CUT IS THE DEEPEST] ''Jam!'' Accessed on April 25, 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Maisha ya awali na kazi==
McCullock alizaliwa [[Kingston, Jamaica]], na baadaye alihamia [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]] akiwa na umri mdogo. Alilelewa katika eneo la Jane Street (Toronto)] la jiji hilo, pamoja na mtaa wa Jane and Finch. Alianza kufanya maonyesho kitaaluma akiwa na umri wa miaka 14.&lt;ref name=allmusic&gt;[{{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p26724|pure_url=yes}} Biography &gt; Michie Mee] ''Allmusic''. Accessed on April 25, 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=michie&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160310102123/http://jam.canoe.com/Music/Pop_Encyclopedia/M/Michie_Mee_And_LA_Luv.html Artist: Michie Mee &amp; L.A. Luv] ''Jam!'' Accessed on April 25, 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1970|}}
[[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>qpdr5gegvktzuiykce1ulqm79rrpd75</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tanya Moodie</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244571</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586636</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T13:23:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tanya Moodie''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na mtayarishaji wa [[Uingereza]] - [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa kazi zake katika mfululizo wa televisheni ''Motherland (British TV series)'' na ''Silo (TV series)'', pamoja na kazi zake nyingi za jukwaani, ambazo zinajumuisha maonyesho na Royal Shakespeare Company, Royal National Theatre, na Théâtre des Bouffes du Nord.  ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Tanya Moodie alizaliwa [[Quebec]], [[Kanada]], akiwa [[mtoto]]...'</comment>
      <origin>1586636</origin>
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      <text bytes="1306" sha1="1nfrbrnzhl9ekmrx10gmhds08hdkpji" xml:space="preserve">'''Tanya Moodie''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na mtayarishaji wa [[Uingereza]] - [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa kazi zake katika mfululizo wa televisheni ''Motherland (British TV series)'' na ''Silo (TV series)'', pamoja na kazi zake nyingi za jukwaani, ambazo zinajumuisha maonyesho na Royal Shakespeare Company, Royal National Theatre, na Théâtre des Bouffes du Nord.

==Maisha ya awali na elimu==
Tanya Moodie alizaliwa [[Quebec]], [[Kanada]], akiwa [[mtoto]] wa wazazi [[Jamaika]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/news/7010358.moodie-blues/|title=Moodie Blues: She may be down today, but actress Tanya Moodie is very up-beat about her future as she talks to Steve Pratt about roles in TV's Prime Suspect and theatre's tragic Medea, which has seen her too busy to take a honeymoon.|website=The Northern Echo|date=6 November 2003|access-date=15 November 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Thompson |first=Jessie |date=16 April 2018 |title=Tanya Moodie on why theatre won't achieve diversity with 'just good intentions' |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/culture/theatre/tanya-moodie-i-don-t-see-value-in-lashing-out-a3814736.html |website=Evening Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>1nfrbrnzhl9ekmrx10gmhds08hdkpji</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1586639</id>
      <parentid>1586636</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T13:38:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1310" sha1="lkv1keevy92bv2yamyxrzhpgcnlna7g" xml:space="preserve">'''Tanya Moodie''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na mtayarishaji wa [[Uingereza]] - [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa kazi zake katika mfululizo wa televisheni ''Motherland (British TV series)'' na ''Silo (TV series)'', pamoja na kazi zake nyingi za jukwaani, ambazo zinajumuisha maonyesho na Royal Shakespeare Company, Royal National Theatre, na Théâtre des Bouffes du Nord.

==Maisha ya awali na elimu==
Tanya Moodie alizaliwa [[Quebec]], [[Kanada]], akiwa [[mtoto]] wa wazazi [[Jamaika]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/news/7010358.moodie-blues/|title=Moodie Blues: She may be down today, but actress Tanya Moodie is very up-beat about her future as she talks to Steve Pratt about roles in TV's Prime Suspect and theatre's tragic Medea, which has seen her too busy to take a honeymoon.|website=The Northern Echo|date=6 November 2003|access-date=15 November 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |last=Thompson |first=Jessie |date=16 April 2018 |title=Tanya Moodie on why theatre won't achieve diversity with 'just good intentions' |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/culture/theatre/tanya-moodie-i-don-t-see-value-in-lashing-out-a3814736.html |website=Evening Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>lkv1keevy92bv2yamyxrzhpgcnlna7g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Oluniké Adeliyi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244572</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586637</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T13:32:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Oluniké Adeliyi''' (amezaliwa [[5 Januari]], [[1977]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alionekana katika [[filamu]] ya kutisha ya mwaka 2010 ''Saw 3D'' na aliigiza nafasi ya Leah Kerns katika mfululizo wa televisheni ''Flashpoint (TV series)|Flashpoint''.  ==Maisha ya awali== Adeliyi alizaliwa Brampton, [[Ontario]], akiwa na asili ya [[Jamaika]] na [[Nigeria]] [[Kanada]].&lt;ref&gt;Monique Savin, &quot;Keeping in fighting trim&quot;, ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', 6 June...'</comment>
      <origin>1586637</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="864" sha1="ipux2ton6i7r406g3fptaursna9lelr" xml:space="preserve">'''Oluniké Adeliyi''' (amezaliwa [[5 Januari]], [[1977]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alionekana katika [[filamu]] ya kutisha ya mwaka 2010 ''Saw 3D'' na aliigiza nafasi ya Leah Kerns katika mfululizo wa televisheni ''Flashpoint (TV series)|Flashpoint''.

==Maisha ya awali==
Adeliyi alizaliwa Brampton, [[Ontario]], akiwa na asili ya [[Jamaika]] na [[Nigeria]] [[Kanada]].&lt;ref&gt;Monique Savin, &quot;Keeping in fighting trim&quot;, ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', 6 June 2011, L3.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.thetvjunkies.com/workin-moms-juno-rinaldi-interview/|title=Workin' Moms: Frankie's Struggles Hit Close to Home for Juno Rinaldi - The TV Junkies|date=2017-02-07|work=The TV Junkies|access-date=2017-03-14|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1977|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>ipux2ton6i7r406g3fptaursna9lelr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1586693</id>
      <parentid>1586637</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T16:54:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1586693</origin>
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      <text bytes="867" sha1="q7yh7gi6lk8i3k295c5yfxnljr1fwmv" xml:space="preserve">'''Oluniké Adeliyi''' (amezaliwa [[5 Januari]], [[1977]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alionekana katika [[filamu]] ya kutisha ya mwaka 2010 ''Saw 3D'' na aliigiza nafasi ya Leah Kerns katika mfululizo wa televisheni ''Flashpoint (TV series)|Flashpoint''.

==Maisha ya awali==
Adeliyi alizaliwa Brampton, [[Ontario]], akiwa na asili ya [[Jamaika]] na [[Nigeria]] [[Kanada]].&lt;ref&gt;Monique Savin, &quot;Keeping in fighting trim&quot;, ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', 6 June 2011, L3.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea habari|url=http://www.thetvjunkies.com/workin-moms-juno-rinaldi-interview/|title=Workin' Moms: Frankie's Struggles Hit Close to Home for Juno Rinaldi - The TV Junkies|date=2017-02-07|work=The TV Junkies|access-date=2017-03-14|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1977|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>q7yh7gi6lk8i3k295c5yfxnljr1fwmv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Toya Alexis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244573</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586638</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T13:37:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Toya Alexis''' (amezaliwa [[16 Julai]], [[1980]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] kutoka Ajax, [[Ontario]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Toya Alexis|url=https://www.metacritic.com/person/toya-alexis|access-date=2021-02-03|website=Metacritic|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Runaway Toya Alexis|url=https://pa.wn.com/Runaway_Toya_Alexis|access-date=2021-02-03|website=World News|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  == Kazi == Alexis alishinda mashi...'</comment>
      <origin>1586638</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1114" sha1="9exzp1ucyhgvz03erxypttxh80wzzdk" xml:space="preserve">'''Toya Alexis''' (amezaliwa [[16 Julai]], [[1980]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] kutoka Ajax, [[Ontario]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Toya Alexis|url=https://www.metacritic.com/person/toya-alexis|access-date=2021-02-03|website=Metacritic|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Runaway Toya Alexis|url=https://pa.wn.com/Runaway_Toya_Alexis|access-date=2021-02-03|website=World News|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kazi ==
Alexis alishinda mashindano ya &quot;Rising Star&quot; na akaimba katika Apollo Theater.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.toyaalexisonline.com/bio.html |title=Bio &amp; Pics |work=Toya Alexis Online |year=2007 |accessdate=21 January 2012 |url-status=unfit |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060425112158/http://www.toyaalexisonline.com/bio.html |archivedate=April 25, 2006 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Toya Alexis|url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/337907-Toya-Alexis|access-date=2021-02-03|website=Discogs|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1980|}}
[[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>9exzp1ucyhgvz03erxypttxh80wzzdk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1586642</id>
      <parentid>1586638</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T13:50:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1586642</origin>
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      <text bytes="1126" sha1="00py3abnb3zp7spqb14e8etf6634923" xml:space="preserve">'''Toya Alexis''' (amezaliwa [[16 Julai]], [[1980]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] kutoka Ajax, [[Ontario]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Toya Alexis|url=https://www.metacritic.com/person/toya-alexis|access-date=2021-02-03|website=Metacritic|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Runaway Toya Alexis|url=https://pa.wn.com/Runaway_Toya_Alexis|access-date=2021-02-03|website=World News|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kazi ==
Alexis alishinda mashindano ya &quot;Rising Star&quot; na akaimba katika Apollo Theater.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.toyaalexisonline.com/bio.html |title=Bio &amp; Pics |work=Toya Alexis Online |year=2007 |accessdate=21 January 2012 |url-status=unfit |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060425112158/http://www.toyaalexisonline.com/bio.html |archivedate=April 25, 2006 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Toya Alexis|url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/337907-Toya-Alexis|access-date=2021-02-03|website=Discogs|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1980|}}
[[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>00py3abnb3zp7spqb14e8etf6634923</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Djouliet Amara</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244574</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586640</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T13:41:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Djouliet Amara''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na mcheza densi wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana kwa nafasi yake kama Trina Hubbard katika ''The Big Door Prize'', na Viv katika ''Fitting In]]'' (2024).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Zemler |first=Emily |date=January 31, 2024 |title='Fitting In' Review: A Coming-of-Age Story That Makes The Personal Universal |url=https://observer.com/2024/01/fitting-in-review-a-coming-of-age-story-that-makes-the-personal-universal/ |websit...'</comment>
      <origin>1586640</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1375" sha1="0pqg350buqmmigog3laqn84c9ku8mr2" xml:space="preserve">'''Djouliet Amara''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na mcheza densi wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana kwa nafasi yake kama Trina Hubbard katika ''The Big Door Prize'', na Viv katika ''Fitting In]]'' (2024).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Zemler |first=Emily |date=January 31, 2024 |title='Fitting In' Review: A Coming-of-Age Story That Makes The Personal Universal |url=https://observer.com/2024/01/fitting-in-review-a-coming-of-age-story-that-makes-the-personal-universal/ |website=Observer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maisha ya awali na elimu ==
Amara alizaliwa nchini [[Urusi]]. Familia yake ilihamia [[Winnipeg]], Kanada, kutoka Urusi na [[Sierra Leone]], ambako alilelewa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Brandon |first=Marion |date=2022-11-01 |title=Djouliet Amara Features In Our Autumn/Fall 2022 Issue |url=https://www.wonderlandmagazine.com/2022/11/01/djouliet-amara-autumn-fall-issue/ |access-date=2024-01-20 |website=Wonderland |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Richmond |first=Ray |date=May 1, 2023 |title=Djouliet Amara ('The Big Door Prize'): 'It's strange to think I get to play pretend all day and get paid for it' [Exclusive Video Interview] |url=https://www.goldderby.com/feature/djouliet-amara-the-big-door-prize-video-interview-1205413005/ |website=GoldDerby}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>0pqg350buqmmigog3laqn84c9ku8mr2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1586754</id>
      <parentid>1586640</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T19:16:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1586754</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1387" sha1="9q2pkfnglhmtf720e267d0qryzwbyre" xml:space="preserve">'''Djouliet Amara''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na mcheza densi wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana kwa nafasi yake kama Trina Hubbard katika ''The Big Door Prize'', na Viv katika ''Fitting In]]'' (2024).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |last=Zemler |first=Emily |date=January 31, 2024 |title='Fitting In' Review: A Coming-of-Age Story That Makes The Personal Universal |url=https://observer.com/2024/01/fitting-in-review-a-coming-of-age-story-that-makes-the-personal-universal/ |website=Observer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maisha ya awali na elimu ==
Amara alizaliwa nchini [[Urusi]]. Familia yake ilihamia [[Winnipeg]], Kanada, kutoka Urusi na [[Sierra Leone]], ambako alilelewa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |last=Brandon |first=Marion |date=2022-11-01 |title=Djouliet Amara Features In Our Autumn/Fall 2022 Issue |url=https://www.wonderlandmagazine.com/2022/11/01/djouliet-amara-autumn-fall-issue/ |access-date=2024-01-20 |website=Wonderland |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |last=Richmond |first=Ray |date=May 1, 2023 |title=Djouliet Amara ('The Big Door Prize'): 'It's strange to think I get to play pretend all day and get paid for it' [Exclusive Video Interview] |url=https://www.goldderby.com/feature/djouliet-amara-the-big-door-prize-video-interview-1205413005/ |website=GoldDerby}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>9q2pkfnglhmtf720e267d0qryzwbyre</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Vinessa Antoine</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244575</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586641</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T13:49:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Vinessa Lynn Antoine'''&lt;ref name=ABCSID07212014&gt;{{cite magazine |last=Rossi |first=Rosemary A.|title=Risky Business |department=Feature Interview |pages=44–47 |magazine=[[Soaps In Depth#ABC Soaps In Depth|ABC Soaps In Depth]] |date=July 21, 2014 |publisher=[[Bauer Media Group]] |location=United States |volume=18 |issue=29}}&lt;/ref&gt; (amezaliwa [[1976]] au [[1977]])&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/surrey-leader/149362907/|last=Belluc...'</comment>
      <origin>1586641</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1707" sha1="fpw0b5m120ey81o8g3pwxznz49b7fgf" xml:space="preserve">'''Vinessa Lynn Antoine'''&lt;ref name=ABCSID07212014&gt;{{cite magazine |last=Rossi |first=Rosemary A.|title=Risky Business |department=Feature Interview |pages=44–47 |magazine=[[Soaps In Depth#ABC Soaps In Depth|ABC Soaps In Depth]] |date=July 21, 2014 |publisher=[[Bauer Media Group]] |location=United States |volume=18 |issue=29}}&lt;/ref&gt; (amezaliwa [[1976]] au [[1977]])&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/surrey-leader/149362907/|last=Belluck|first=Lois|title=Start spreading the news New York's the stage to explore dancer's heritage|work=[[Surrey Now-Leader]]|access-date=June 15, 2024|date=March 22, 1995}}&lt;/ref&gt; ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi zake kama Judith Winters katika mfululizo wa [[vichekesho]] na drama wa CBC Television ''Being Erica'' (2009–11), Jordan Ashford katika American Broadcasting Company tamthilia ya kila siku ''General Hospital'' (2014–18), na Marcie Diggs katika mfululizo wa drama ya kisheria wa CBC, ''Diggstown (TV series)'' (2019–22).

==Maisha ya awali==
Antoine, mzaliwa wa [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], alikulia pamoja na mdogo wake wa kiume na wazazi wake katika vitongoji vya Toronto.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://divine.ca/en/womeninspiringwomen-vinessa-antoine/|last=Schneiderman|first=Jill|title=#WomenInspiringWomen: Vinessa Antoine|work=[[divine.ca]]|access-date=February 8, 2025|date=March 31, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-vancouver-sun/164967673/|title=Knock 'Em Over|work=[[Vancouver Sun]]|access-date=February 8, 2025|date=June 13, 1995}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>fpw0b5m120ey81o8g3pwxznz49b7fgf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Karen LeBlanc</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244576</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586644</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T13:57:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Karen LeBlanc''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[tamthilia]] za [[muziki]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Kanada]].  ==Maisha ya awali== LeBlanc alikulia Tottenham, [[Ontario]], katika familia yenye asili ya [[Nova Scotia]]. Alihudhuria programu ya tamthilia za muziki katika Sheridan College.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.straight.com/article-199715/nurse-karen-leblanc-wore-many-hats Before Nurse.Fighter.Boy, Karen LeBlanc wore many hats] The Georgia Straight&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.kar...'</comment>
      <origin>1586644</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="924" sha1="bh3e6msz1sp7c7a65mfn4uogkr2qwwd" xml:space="preserve">'''Karen LeBlanc''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[tamthilia]] za [[muziki]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Kanada]].

==Maisha ya awali==
LeBlanc alikulia Tottenham, [[Ontario]], katika familia yenye asili ya [[Nova Scotia]]. Alihudhuria programu ya tamthilia za muziki katika Sheridan College.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.straight.com/article-199715/nurse-karen-leblanc-wore-many-hats Before Nurse.Fighter.Boy, Karen LeBlanc wore many hats] The Georgia Straight&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.karenleblanc.com/about Biography] Karenleblanc.com&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.playbill.com/news/article/55489-New-Musical-Outrageous-Has-World-Premiere-in-Toronto-Sept-19-Oct-21 &quot;New Musical, Outrageous, Has World Premiere in Toronto Sept. 19-Oct. 21&quot;]. ''[[Playbill (magazine)|Playbill]]'', September 19, 2000.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>bh3e6msz1sp7c7a65mfn4uogkr2qwwd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Marie-Evelyne Lessard</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244577</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586645</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T14:02:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:197_Les_manèges_humains_Fr.jpg | thumb | right | Poster of the movie Fair Sex.]] '''Marie-Evelyne Lessard''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[filamu]] na [[televisheni]] wa [[Kanada]].&lt;ref&gt;Craig Takeuchi, [https://www.straight.com/blogra/whistler-film-festival-2012-quebecs-marie-evelyne-lessard-dove-fair-sex &quot;Whistler Film Festival 2012: Quebec's Marie-Evelyne Lessard dove into Fair Sex&quot;]. ''[[The Georgia Straight]]'', December 3, 2012.&lt;/ref&gt; Anajulikana zaid...'</comment>
      <origin>1586645</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="995" sha1="67mqihfppzblztmvhni43u3o47b8opq" xml:space="preserve">[[File:197_Les_manèges_humains_Fr.jpg | thumb | right | Poster of the movie Fair Sex.]]
'''Marie-Evelyne Lessard''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[filamu]] na [[televisheni]] wa [[Kanada]].&lt;ref&gt;Craig Takeuchi, [https://www.straight.com/blogra/whistler-film-festival-2012-quebecs-marie-evelyne-lessard-dove-fair-sex &quot;Whistler Film Festival 2012: Quebec's Marie-Evelyne Lessard dove into Fair Sex&quot;]. ''[[The Georgia Straight]]'', December 3, 2012.&lt;/ref&gt; Anajulikana zaidi kwa uigizaji wake katika filamu ya mwaka 2012 ''Fair Sex (Les Manèges humains)'', ambayo ilimletea uteuzi wa Jutra Award katika kipengele cha Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike katika 16th Jutra Awards mwaka [[2014]].&lt;ref&gt;Odile Tremblay, [https://www.ledevoir.com/culture/cinema/398324/nominations-aux-prix-jutra &quot;Domination musclée de Louis Cyr aux nominations des Jutra&quot;]. ''[[Le Devoir]]'', January 28, 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>67mqihfppzblztmvhni43u3o47b8opq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sharon Lewis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244578</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586648</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T14:13:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sharon M. Lewis''' ni [[Kanada]] anayefanya kazi kama mhusika wa [[televisheni]] na mkurugenzi wa [[filamu]] kutoka [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]]. Alisomea [[sayansi]] ya [[siasa]] katika University of Toronto.&lt;ref name=&quot;McKay&quot;&gt;John McKay, &quot;Sharon Lewis finds activism experience a plus for new role as CounterSpin host,&quot; ''Western Star'', Corner Brook, Newfoundland: October 6, 2001, pg. 30.&lt;/ref&gt;  Alianza kazi yake katika ukumbi wa michezo, akishirikiana na M...'</comment>
      <origin>1586648</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="945" sha1="47z9r2vtn05ilq9qlwokfnxma430jn2" xml:space="preserve">'''Sharon M. Lewis''' ni [[Kanada]] anayefanya kazi kama mhusika wa [[televisheni]] na mkurugenzi wa [[filamu]] kutoka [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]]. Alisomea [[sayansi]] ya [[siasa]] katika University of Toronto.&lt;ref name=&quot;McKay&quot;&gt;John McKay, &quot;Sharon Lewis finds activism experience a plus for new role as CounterSpin host,&quot; ''Western Star'', Corner Brook, Newfoundland: October 6, 2001, pg. 30.&lt;/ref&gt;

Alianza kazi yake katika ukumbi wa michezo, akishirikiana na Maxine Bailey katika tamthilia ''Sistahs'' mwaka 1994. Baadaye wawili hao walianzisha kampuni yao wenyewe ya ukumbi wa michezo, Sugar &amp; Spice Productions.&lt;ref&gt;[[Amanda Parris]], [https://www.cbc.ca/arts/31-black-canadian-female-playwrights-you-need-to-know-1.5487368 &quot;31 Black Canadian female playwrights you need to know&quot;]. [[CBC Arts]], March 6, 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; 

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>47z9r2vtn05ilq9qlwokfnxma430jn2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1586944</id>
      <parentid>1586648</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T11:22:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1586944</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="968" sha1="j08m8jgg4rt9zseskwmshltyzvbjctg" xml:space="preserve">'''Sharon M. Lewis''' ni mwanamke wa [[Kanada]] anayefanya kazi kama mhusika wa [[televisheni]] na mkurugenzi wa [[filamu]] kutoka [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]]. Alisomea [[sayansi]] ya [[siasa]] katika University of Toronto.&lt;ref name=&quot;McKay&quot;&gt;John McKay, &quot;Sharon Lewis finds activism experience a plus for new role as CounterSpin host,&quot; ''Western Star'', Corner Brook, Newfoundland: October 6, 2001, pg. 30.&lt;/ref&gt;

Alianza kazi yake katika ukumbi wa michezo, akishirikiana na Maxine Bailey katika tamthilia ''Sistahs'' mwaka 1994. Baadaye wawili hao walianzisha kampuni yao wenyewe ya ukumbi wa michezo, Sugar &amp; Spice Productions.&lt;ref&gt;[[Amanda Parris]], [https://www.cbc.ca/arts/31-black-canadian-female-playwrights-you-need-to-know-1.5487368 &quot;31 Black Canadian female playwrights you need to know&quot;]. [[CBC Arts]], March 6, 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; 

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|karne ya 20|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>j08m8jgg4rt9zseskwmshltyzvbjctg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kay Livingstone</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244579</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586650</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T14:20:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kathleen &quot;Kay&quot; Livingstone''', aliyezaliwa '''Jenkins''' (amezaliwa [[13 Oktoba]], [[1919]] – amefariki [[1975]]) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa kijamii, [[mwigizaji]] na [[mtangazaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Mwaka 1973, juhudi zake zilisababisha kufanyika kwa Kongamano la kwanza la Kitaifa la Congress of Black Women of Canada|Kongamano la Wanawake Weusi wa Kanada.  Akiwa binti wa James na Christina Jenkins, alizaliwa huko [[London, Ontario]]. Baba yake alikuwa...'</comment>
      <origin>1586650</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1373" sha1="mg33reayfc1jglwrewy9ud62utddhzx" xml:space="preserve">'''Kathleen &quot;Kay&quot; Livingstone''', aliyezaliwa '''Jenkins''' (amezaliwa [[13 Oktoba]], [[1919]] – amefariki [[1975]]) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa kijamii, [[mwigizaji]] na [[mtangazaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Mwaka 1973, juhudi zake zilisababisha kufanyika kwa Kongamano la kwanza la Kitaifa la Congress of Black Women of Canada|Kongamano la Wanawake Weusi wa Kanada.

Akiwa binti wa James na Christina Jenkins, alizaliwa huko [[London, Ontario]]. Baba yake alikuwa jaji msaidizi katika mahakama ya [[watoto]] ya eneo hilo, na wazazi wake walianzisha gazeti ''The Dawn of Tomorrow'' lililolenga jamii ya watu weusi. Baada ya kifo cha baba yake mwaka 1931, mama yake aliolewa tena na Frank Howson, na Livingstone akawa dada wa kambo wa mwanariadha wa Olimpiki wa Kanada Barry Howson.&lt;ref name=debono&gt;Norman De Bono, [https://www.thesudburystar.com/sports/basketball/at-long-last-black-former-londoners-place-in-hoops-history-recognized/wcm/0ed4a929-8270-4bf9-b808-f80fab95bcbe &quot;At long last, Canada's first Black Olympic basketball player gets his due&quot;]. ''[[Sudbury Star]]'', February 27, 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.cbwc-ontario.com/?page_id=22 |title=Kay Livingstone |publisher=Congress of Black Women of Canada Ontario}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1919|1975}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>mg33reayfc1jglwrewy9ud62utddhzx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1586945</id>
      <parentid>1586650</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T11:23:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1586945</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1352" sha1="3ddmtt2hfguwl9wl2bnpikds08odj6p" xml:space="preserve">'''Kathleen &quot;Kay&quot; Livingstone''', aliyezaliwa '''Jenkins''' ([[13 Oktoba]] [[1919]] – [[1975]]) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa kijamii, [[mwigizaji]] na [[mtangazaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Mwaka 1973, juhudi zake zilisababisha kufanyika kwa Kongamano la kwanza la Kitaifa la Congress of Black Women of Canada|Kongamano la Wanawake Weusi wa Kanada.

Akiwa binti wa James na Christina Jenkins, alizaliwa huko [[London, Ontario]]. Baba yake alikuwa jaji msaidizi katika mahakama ya [[watoto]] ya eneo hilo, na wazazi wake walianzisha gazeti ''The Dawn of Tomorrow'' lililolenga jamii ya watu weusi. Baada ya kifo cha baba yake mwaka 1931, mama yake aliolewa tena na Frank Howson, na Livingstone akawa dada wa kambo wa mwanariadha wa Olimpiki wa Kanada Barry Howson.&lt;ref name=debono&gt;Norman De Bono, [https://www.thesudburystar.com/sports/basketball/at-long-last-black-former-londoners-place-in-hoops-history-recognized/wcm/0ed4a929-8270-4bf9-b808-f80fab95bcbe &quot;At long last, Canada's first Black Olympic basketball player gets his due&quot;]. ''[[Sudbury Star]]'', February 27, 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.cbwc-ontario.com/?page_id=22 |title=Kay Livingstone |publisher=Congress of Black Women of Canada Ontario}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1919|1975}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>3ddmtt2hfguwl9wl2bnpikds08odj6p</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nena Blake</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244580</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586652</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nena Blake''' (amezaliwa [[1887]] – amefariki [[12 Oktoba]], [[1924]]), aliyezaliwa kama '''Nena Naomi Fry''', alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na msichana wa kwaya wa [[Marekani]] aliyezaliwa [[Kanada]], aliyefanya kazi kwenye Broadway na katika vaudeville.  ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Blake alizaliwa [[Ontario]], akiwa binti wa Stephen Fry na Lena Jane Fry. Mama yake alikuwa [[mwandishi]], ambaye aliiweka wakfu riwaya yake ya kiutopia ya mwaka 1905 kwa Nena n...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1782" sha1="ogde7mgftxjghjeqlmswzc5ywvijkrx" xml:space="preserve">'''Nena Blake''' (amezaliwa [[1887]] – amefariki [[12 Oktoba]], [[1924]]), aliyezaliwa kama '''Nena Naomi Fry''', alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na msichana wa kwaya wa [[Marekani]] aliyezaliwa [[Kanada]], aliyefanya kazi kwenye Broadway na katika vaudeville.

==Maisha ya awali na elimu==
Blake alizaliwa [[Ontario]], akiwa binti wa Stephen Fry na Lena Jane Fry. Mama yake alikuwa [[mwandishi]], ambaye aliiweka wakfu riwaya yake ya kiutopia ya mwaka 1905 kwa Nena na dada zake Bertha na Kathleen, akiwaita &quot;mabinti watatu bora wa Amerika&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Fry |first=Lena Jane |date=1905 |title=Other Worlds |url=https://www.gutenberg.org/files/64241/64241-h/64241-h.htm |access-date=2024-07-14 |website=Project Gutenberg}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wazazi wake walitalikiana mwaka 1894.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=1894-02-24 |title=Two Absolute Divorces |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-buffalo-enquirer-two-absolute-divorc/151270402/ |access-date=2024-07-14 |work=The Buffalo Enquirer |pages=6 |via=Newspapers.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kazi==
Blake alionekana kwenye Broadway katika maonyesho ''The Royal Chef'' (1904),&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Dietz |first=Dan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7TdwEAAAQBAJ&amp;dq=Nena+Blake&amp;pg=PA338 |title=The Complete Book of 1900s Broadway Musicals |date=2022-07-15 |publisher=Rowman &amp; Littlefield |pages=231, 338–339|isbn=978-1-5381-6894-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=1904-08-01 |title=Nena Blake of 'Royal Chef' Company Candidate for World's Fair Beauty Honors |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-inter-ocean-nena-blake-of-royal-che/151338744/ |access-date=2024-07-14 |work=The Inter Ocean |pages=7 |via=Newspapers.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1887|1924}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>ogde7mgftxjghjeqlmswzc5ywvijkrx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1586690</id>
      <parentid>1586652</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T16:47:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1795" sha1="89a98dbup7jjr3qj386s249k8auxn8q" xml:space="preserve">'''Nena Blake''' (amezaliwa [[1887]] – amefariki [[12 Oktoba]], [[1924]]), aliyezaliwa kama '''Nena Naomi Fry''', alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na msichana wa kwaya wa [[Marekani]] aliyezaliwa [[Kanada]], aliyefanya kazi kwenye Broadway na katika vaudeville.

==Maisha ya awali na elimu==
Blake alizaliwa [[Ontario]], akiwa binti wa Stephen Fry na Lena Jane Fry. Mama yake alikuwa [[mwandishi]], ambaye aliiweka wakfu riwaya yake ya kiutopia ya mwaka 1905 kwa Nena na dada zake Bertha na Kathleen, akiwaita &quot;mabinti watatu bora wa Amerika&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |last=Fry |first=Lena Jane |date=1905 |title=Other Worlds |url=https://www.gutenberg.org/files/64241/64241-h/64241-h.htm |access-date=2024-07-14 |website=Project Gutenberg}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wazazi wake walitalikiana mwaka 1894.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea habari |date=1894-02-24 |title=Two Absolute Divorces |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-buffalo-enquirer-two-absolute-divorc/151270402/ |access-date=2024-07-14 |work=The Buffalo Enquirer |pages=6 |via=Newspapers.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kazi==
Blake alionekana kwenye Broadway katika maonyesho ''The Royal Chef'' (1904),&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Rejea kitabu |last=Dietz |first=Dan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7TdwEAAAQBAJ&amp;dq=Nena+Blake&amp;pg=PA338 |title=The Complete Book of 1900s Broadway Musicals |date=2022-07-15 |publisher=Rowman &amp; Littlefield |pages=231, 338–339|isbn=978-1-5381-6894-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea habari |date=1904-08-01 |title=Nena Blake of 'Royal Chef' Company Candidate for World's Fair Beauty Honors |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-inter-ocean-nena-blake-of-royal-che/151338744/ |access-date=2024-07-14 |work=The Inter Ocean |pages=7 |via=Newspapers.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1887|1924}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>89a98dbup7jjr3qj386s249k8auxn8q</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1586946</id>
      <parentid>1586690</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T11:24:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
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      <origin>1586946</origin>
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      <text bytes="1777" sha1="kzuj250tgpqqyhmmc657nzn3thwc5j7" xml:space="preserve">'''Nena Blake''' (alizaliwa kama '''Nena Naomi Fry'''; [[1887]] – [[12 Oktoba]] [[1924]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na msichana wa kwaya wa [[Marekani]] aliyezaliwa [[Kanada]], aliyefanya kazi kwenye Broadway na katika Vaudeville.

==Maisha ya awali na elimu==
Blake alizaliwa [[Ontario]], akiwa binti wa Stephen Fry na Lena Jane Fry. Mama yake alikuwa [[mwandishi]], ambaye aliiweka wakfu riwaya yake ya kiutopia ya mwaka 1905 kwa Nena na dada zake Bertha na Kathleen, akiwaita &quot;mabinti watatu bora wa Amerika&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |last=Fry |first=Lena Jane |date=1905 |title=Other Worlds |url=https://www.gutenberg.org/files/64241/64241-h/64241-h.htm |access-date=2024-07-14 |website=Project Gutenberg}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wazazi wake walitalikiana mwaka 1894.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea habari |date=1894-02-24 |title=Two Absolute Divorces |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-buffalo-enquirer-two-absolute-divorc/151270402/ |access-date=2024-07-14 |work=The Buffalo Enquirer |pages=6 |via=Newspapers.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kazi==
Blake alionekana kwenye Broadway katika maonyesho ''The Royal Chef'' (1904),&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Rejea kitabu |last=Dietz |first=Dan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7TdwEAAAQBAJ&amp;dq=Nena+Blake&amp;pg=PA338 |title=The Complete Book of 1900s Broadway Musicals |date=2022-07-15 |publisher=Rowman &amp; Littlefield |pages=231, 338–339|isbn=978-1-5381-6894-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea habari |date=1904-08-01 |title=Nena Blake of 'Royal Chef' Company Candidate for World's Fair Beauty Honors |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-inter-ocean-nena-blake-of-royal-che/151338744/ |access-date=2024-07-14 |work=The Inter Ocean |pages=7 |via=Newspapers.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu-USA}}
{{BD|1887|1924}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>kzuj250tgpqqyhmmc657nzn3thwc5j7</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Kennedi Clements</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244581</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586654</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T14:39:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kennedi Clements''' (amezaliwa [[21 Januari]], [[2007]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuigiza nafasi ya Madison Bowen katika toleo jipya la mwaka 2015 la 'Poltergeist (2015 film)'&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Genzlinger|first=Neil|date=2015-05-22|title=Review: In 'Poltergeist,' They're Baaack, With GPS and Flat Screens|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/23/movies/review-in-poltergeist-theyre-baaac...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1859" sha1="lmejxz2yko19tyddtt0jjhh3gpyeydt" xml:space="preserve">'''Kennedi Clements''' (amezaliwa [[21 Januari]], [[2007]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuigiza nafasi ya Madison Bowen katika toleo jipya la mwaka 2015 la 'Poltergeist (2015 film)'&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Genzlinger|first=Neil|date=2015-05-22|title=Review: In 'Poltergeist,' They're Baaack, With GPS and Flat Screens|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/23/movies/review-in-poltergeist-theyre-baaack-with-gps-and-flat-screens.html|access-date=2020-06-24|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-07-01|title=Film review: Poltergeist - effective remake of 1982 horror classic|url=https://www.scmp.com/magazines/48-hours/article/1826756/film-review-poltergeist-effective-remake-1982-horror-classic|access-date=2020-06-24|website=South China Morning Post|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Noel katika 'Jingle All the Way 2'.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-03-11|title=10 Things Everyone Missed About Jingle All The Way 2|url=https://screenrant.com/jingle-all-way-2-sequel-trivia-information/|access-date=2020-06-24|website=ScreenRant|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Maisha ya awali==
Kennedi ndiye mkubwa kati ya [[watoto]] watatu. Anaishi Chilliwack na aliwahi kuwa mcheza densi katika Street Kings Academy of Dance (SK) na Project Dance Chilliwack (PDC). Katika msimu wa vuli wa 2023, alijiunga na Studio North kama mwanachama wa Youngside na Apex.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-03-11|title=10 Things Everyone Missed About Jingle All The Way 2|url=https://screenrant.com/jingle-all-way-2-sequel-trivia-information/|access-date=2020-06-24|website=ScreenRant|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Maisha binafsi==
Kennedi ndiye dada mkubwa wa Tatum (amezaliwa 2009) na kaka yake Lochlan (amezaliwa 2011).

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|2007|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>lmejxz2yko19tyddtt0jjhh3gpyeydt</sha1>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-10T15:13:37Z</timestamp>
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        <id>78697</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1874" sha1="9ak3w15n92ua7i62kwd2zs6xxpmg7e2" xml:space="preserve">'''Kennedi Clements''' (amezaliwa [[21 Januari]], [[2007]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuigiza nafasi ya Madison Bowen katika toleo jipya la mwaka 2015 la 'Poltergeist (2015 film)'&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea habari|last=Genzlinger|first=Neil|date=2015-05-22|title=Review: In 'Poltergeist,' They're Baaack, With GPS and Flat Screens|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/23/movies/review-in-poltergeist-theyre-baaack-with-gps-and-flat-screens.html|access-date=2020-06-24|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|date=2015-07-01|title=Film review: Poltergeist - effective remake of 1982 horror classic|url=https://www.scmp.com/magazines/48-hours/article/1826756/film-review-poltergeist-effective-remake-1982-horror-classic|access-date=2020-06-24|website=South China Morning Post|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; na Noel katika 'Jingle All the Way 2'.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|date=2020-03-11|title=10 Things Everyone Missed About Jingle All The Way 2|url=https://screenrant.com/jingle-all-way-2-sequel-trivia-information/|access-date=2020-06-24|website=ScreenRant|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Maisha ya awali==
Kennedi ndiye mkubwa kati ya [[watoto]] watatu. Anaishi Chilliwack na aliwahi kuwa mcheza densi katika Street Kings Academy of Dance (SK) na Project Dance Chilliwack (PDC). Katika msimu wa vuli wa 2023, alijiunga na Studio North kama mwanachama wa Youngside na Apex.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|date=2020-03-11|title=10 Things Everyone Missed About Jingle All The Way 2|url=https://screenrant.com/jingle-all-way-2-sequel-trivia-information/|access-date=2020-06-24|website=ScreenRant|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Maisha binafsi==
Kennedi ndiye dada mkubwa wa Tatum (amezaliwa 2009) na kaka yake Lochlan (amezaliwa 2011).

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|2007|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>9ak3w15n92ua7i62kwd2zs6xxpmg7e2</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Pegah Ghafoori</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244582</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586655</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T14:46:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Pegah Ghafoori''' (amezaliwa [[18 Aprili]], [[1999]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Iran]] - [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana kwa kuigiza nafasi ya Fatima Hassan katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa MGM+ wa hadithi za kisayansi na kutisha ''From (TV series)''. Pia ameonekana katika [[filamu]] kama ''Hello Au Revoir'' na ''One Must Wash Eyes''.  == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Ghafoori alizaliwa tarehe 18 Aprili 1999 huko [[Tehran]], [[Iran]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2026-06-1...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="2165" sha1="ixnfqjwk3y8xbja1m7rfgdbpbk1c48d" xml:space="preserve">'''Pegah Ghafoori''' (amezaliwa [[18 Aprili]], [[1999]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Iran]] - [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana kwa kuigiza nafasi ya Fatima Hassan katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa MGM+ wa hadithi za kisayansi na kutisha ''From (TV series)''. Pia ameonekana katika [[filamu]] kama ''Hello Au Revoir'' na ''One Must Wash Eyes''.

== Maisha ya awali na elimu ==
Ghafoori alizaliwa tarehe 18 Aprili 1999 huko [[Tehran]], [[Iran]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2026-06-16 |title=Who Is Pegah Ghafoori? Facts About the Iranian-Canadian Actress |url=https://truetimes.co.uk/pegah-ghafoori/ |access-date=2026-07-22 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Baadaye alihamia [[Toronto]], Kanada pamoja na familia yake mwaka 2009. Alihudhuria shule ya sekondari katika Claude Watson School for the Arts, ambako alisomea sanaa za maonyesho.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kecskes |first=Alex |date=June 4, 2023 |title=Pegha Ghafoori |url=https://acedmagazine.com/pegah-ghafoori/ |website=Aced Magazine}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pegah Ghafoori {{!}} TVmaze |url=https://www.tvmaze.com/people/339711/pegah-ghafoori |access-date=2026-07-22 |website=www.tvmaze.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mwaka 2020, Ghafoori alihitimu kwa heshima kutoka Humber College, ambako alisomea Mawasiliano ya Dharura na Utumaji wa Huduma za Dharura.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020 |title=Graduation Celebration 2020 |url=https://humber.ca/convocation/assets/files/graduation/HumberGradBook2020-Dec15.pdf |website=Humber College}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pegah Ghafoori |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm7921131/bio/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_sm |website=IMDB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kazi ==
=== Kazi za awali ===
Ghafoori alianza kazi yake katika filamu mwaka 2018 kwa nafasi yake katika filamu fupi ''Brave Kids Run.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=June 29, 2026 |title=FROM Star Pegah Ghafoori on Fatima's Transformation, Fan Theories &amp; What's Next |url=https://www.scifivision.org/interviews/7453-from-star-pegah-ghafoori-on-fatima-s-transformation-fan-theories-what-s-next |access-date=July 21, 2026 |website=SciFi Vision}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1999|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>ixnfqjwk3y8xbja1m7rfgdbpbk1c48d</sha1>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-10T17:03:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 5 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="2185" sha1="rm7yaci4lloxo1wiqmtzcg7ngrqv4gx" xml:space="preserve">'''Pegah Ghafoori''' (amezaliwa [[18 Aprili]], [[1999]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Iran]] - [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana kwa kuigiza nafasi ya Fatima Hassan katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa MGM+ wa hadithi za kisayansi na kutisha ''From (TV series)''. Pia ameonekana katika [[filamu]] kama ''Hello Au Revoir'' na ''One Must Wash Eyes''.

== Maisha ya awali na elimu ==
Ghafoori alizaliwa tarehe 18 Aprili 1999 huko [[Tehran]], [[Iran]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |date=2026-06-16 |title=Who Is Pegah Ghafoori? Facts About the Iranian-Canadian Actress |url=https://truetimes.co.uk/pegah-ghafoori/ |access-date=2026-07-22 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Baadaye alihamia [[Toronto]], Kanada pamoja na familia yake mwaka 2009. Alihudhuria shule ya sekondari katika Claude Watson School for the Arts, ambako alisomea sanaa za maonyesho.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |last=Kecskes |first=Alex |date=June 4, 2023 |title=Pegha Ghafoori |url=https://acedmagazine.com/pegah-ghafoori/ |website=Aced Magazine}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |title=Pegah Ghafoori {{!}} TVmaze |url=https://www.tvmaze.com/people/339711/pegah-ghafoori |access-date=2026-07-22 |website=www.tvmaze.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mwaka 2020, Ghafoori alihitimu kwa heshima kutoka Humber College, ambako alisomea Mawasiliano ya Dharura na Utumaji wa Huduma za Dharura.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |date=2020 |title=Graduation Celebration 2020 |url=https://humber.ca/convocation/assets/files/graduation/HumberGradBook2020-Dec15.pdf |website=Humber College}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |title=Pegah Ghafoori |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm7921131/bio/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_sm |website=IMDB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kazi ==
=== Kazi za awali ===
Ghafoori alianza kazi yake katika filamu mwaka 2018 kwa nafasi yake katika filamu fupi ''Brave Kids Run.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=June 29, 2026 |title=FROM Star Pegah Ghafoori on Fatima's Transformation, Fan Theories &amp; What's Next |url=https://www.scifivision.org/interviews/7453-from-star-pegah-ghafoori-on-fatima-s-transformation-fan-theories-what-s-next |access-date=July 21, 2026 |website=SciFi Vision}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1999|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Boris Titov</title>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:Борис Титов 02 (12-07-2021).jpg|thumb|Titov mwaka 2021]] '''Boris Yuryevich Titov''' (alizaliwa [[24 Desemba]] [[1960]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] na [[mfanyabiashara]] wa [[Urusi]] anayehudumu kama Mjumbe Maalum wa Rais kwa Mahusiano na Mashirika ya Kimataifa ili Kufikia Malengo ya Maendeleo Endelevu tangu [[2024]]. Alijulikana kama kamishna wa rais kwa haki za wajasiriamali kuanzia [[2012]] hadi [[2022]]. Titov ameongoza Chama cha Ukuaji, kilic...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1023" sha1="ivm3ac041h3j4efkmz7nxzpna9rpuoj" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Борис Титов 02 (12-07-2021).jpg|thumb|Titov mwaka 2021]]
'''Boris Yuryevich Titov''' (alizaliwa [[24 Desemba]] [[1960]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] na [[mfanyabiashara]] wa [[Urusi]] anayehudumu kama Mjumbe Maalum wa Rais kwa Mahusiano na Mashirika ya Kimataifa ili Kufikia Malengo ya Maendeleo Endelevu tangu [[2024]]. Alijulikana kama kamishna wa rais kwa haki za wajasiriamali kuanzia [[2012]] hadi [[2022]]. Titov ameongoza Chama cha Ukuaji, kilichojulikana hapo awali kama Right Cause, tangu Februari [[2016]].Katika uchaguzi wa urais wa [[2018]], Titov aligombea kama mgombea, akimaliza nafasi ya sita kwa asilimia 0.76 ya kura&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.deloros.ru/main.php?mid=36&amp;doc=214 Business Russia: Boris Yurievich Titov] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140629073426/http://www.deloros.ru/main.php?mid=36&amp;doc=214 |date=29 June 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]]
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  <page>
    <title>Saja Kilani</title>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Saja Kilani''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] - [[Jordan]] mwenye asili ya Kipalestina. Alipata kutambuliwa kimataifa kupitia nafasi yake kuu katika docudrama 'The Voice of Hind Rajab', iliyoonyeshwa kwa mara ya kwanza katika Tamasha la Filamu la Venice la 2025. Uigizaji wake wa awali katika ''Simsim'' ulimletea Tuzo ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike Anayeigiza Kwa Mara ya Kwanza katika Tamasha la Kimataifa la Filamu la Amman.  == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Ki...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="2110" sha1="rv2z0odjoysbyqrvi3iymkfqloy1rls" xml:space="preserve">'''Saja Kilani''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] - [[Jordan]] mwenye asili ya Kipalestina. Alipata kutambuliwa kimataifa kupitia nafasi yake kuu katika docudrama 'The Voice of Hind Rajab', iliyoonyeshwa kwa mara ya kwanza katika Tamasha la Filamu la Venice la 2025. Uigizaji wake wa awali katika ''Simsim'' ulimletea Tuzo ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike Anayeigiza Kwa Mara ya Kwanza katika Tamasha la Kimataifa la Filamu la Amman.

== Maisha ya awali na elimu ==
Kilani alizaliwa katika familia ya Kipalestina-Kijordan nchini Jordan na baadaye aliishi Kanada, ambako aliendelea na elimu ya juu. Kuanzia mwaka 2016 hadi 2020, alisoma katika University of Toronto, na kukamilisha Shahada ya Heshima ya [[Sanaa]] katika mahusiano ya kimataifa, pamoja na masomo madogo katika [[sayansi]] ya [[siasa]] na uigizaji wa jukwaani. Baadaye alipata mafunzo ya uigizaji katika Toronto Film School, na kupata diploma katika Uigizaji wa Filamu na Televisheni. Wakati wa masomo yake, alipokea Tuzo ya Taasisi ya Uigizaji Bora wa Kike, kwa kutambua kazi yake katika maonyesho ya [[wanafunzi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ghauch |first=Yara |date=2025-03-31 |title=Creative Talks: Saja Kilani, The Woman Of Many Words |url=https://khamsa.com/culture/creative-talks-saja-kilani-the-woman-of-many-words/ |access-date=2026-02-25 |language=en-US|website=Khamsa}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Saja Kilani Wins Best Leading Actress for Jordanian Film Simsim at AIFF 2025! |url=https://7hillsjo.com/news/saja-kilani-wins-best-leading-actress-jordanian-film-simsim-aiff-2025 |access-date=2026-02-25 |website=7HillsJo |language=en|date=13 Jul 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Garcia-Huidobro |first=Magdalena |date=2025-09-05 |title=Saja Kilani: Biografía de la actriz de La voz de Hind Rajab |url=https://marieclaire.com.mx/saja-kilani-biografia/ |access-date=2026-02-25 |website=Marie Claire México |language=es-MX|trans-title=Saja Kilani: The actress who embodies the memory of Hind Rajab}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
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      <text bytes="2122" sha1="jlohyuru21fpodt022obvoi12v50i7q" xml:space="preserve">'''Saja Kilani''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] - [[Jordan]] mwenye asili ya Kipalestina. Alipata kutambuliwa kimataifa kupitia nafasi yake kuu katika docudrama 'The Voice of Hind Rajab', iliyoonyeshwa kwa mara ya kwanza katika Tamasha la Filamu la Venice la 2025. Uigizaji wake wa awali katika ''Simsim'' ulimletea Tuzo ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike Anayeigiza Kwa Mara ya Kwanza katika Tamasha la Kimataifa la Filamu la Amman.

== Maisha ya awali na elimu ==
Kilani alizaliwa katika familia ya Kipalestina-Kijordan nchini Jordan na baadaye aliishi Kanada, ambako aliendelea na elimu ya juu. Kuanzia mwaka 2016 hadi 2020, alisoma katika University of Toronto, na kukamilisha Shahada ya Heshima ya [[Sanaa]] katika mahusiano ya kimataifa, pamoja na masomo madogo katika [[sayansi]] ya [[siasa]] na uigizaji wa jukwaani. Baadaye alipata mafunzo ya uigizaji katika Toronto Film School, na kupata diploma katika Uigizaji wa Filamu na Televisheni. Wakati wa masomo yake, alipokea Tuzo ya Taasisi ya Uigizaji Bora wa Kike, kwa kutambua kazi yake katika maonyesho ya [[wanafunzi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |last=Ghauch |first=Yara |date=2025-03-31 |title=Creative Talks: Saja Kilani, The Woman Of Many Words |url=https://khamsa.com/culture/creative-talks-saja-kilani-the-woman-of-many-words/ |access-date=2026-02-25 |language=en-US|website=Khamsa}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |title=Saja Kilani Wins Best Leading Actress for Jordanian Film Simsim at AIFF 2025! |url=https://7hillsjo.com/news/saja-kilani-wins-best-leading-actress-jordanian-film-simsim-aiff-2025 |access-date=2026-02-25 |website=7HillsJo |language=en|date=13 Jul 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |last=Garcia-Huidobro |first=Magdalena |date=2025-09-05 |title=Saja Kilani: Biografía de la actriz de La voz de Hind Rajab |url=https://marieclaire.com.mx/saja-kilani-biografia/ |access-date=2026-02-25 |website=Marie Claire México |language=es-MX|trans-title=Saja Kilani: The actress who embodies the memory of Hind Rajab}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>jlohyuru21fpodt022obvoi12v50i7q</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Keilani Elizabeth Rose</title>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Keilani Elizabeth Rose''' ni [[mwigizaji]], mtengenezaji wa [[filamu]], mcheza densi na DJ wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kama Miigwan katika mfululizo wa [[vichekesho]] vya hoki ''Shoresy''. Rose alifanya kwanza katika filamu na uchoraji wa choreografia kupitia ''Within the Silence'' (2021), ambayo ilimletea tuzo ya Choreografia Bora katika World Film Festival huko [[Cannes]].  == Maisha ya awali == Rose alizaliwa na kukulia Lheidli,...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1407" sha1="sqzbylapzf99joc6zn22e505x50x39k" xml:space="preserve">'''Keilani Elizabeth Rose''' ni [[mwigizaji]], mtengenezaji wa [[filamu]], mcheza densi na DJ wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kama Miigwan katika mfululizo wa [[vichekesho]] vya hoki ''Shoresy''. Rose alifanya kwanza katika filamu na uchoraji wa choreografia kupitia ''Within the Silence'' (2021), ambayo ilimletea tuzo ya Choreografia Bora katika World Film Festival huko [[Cannes]].

== Maisha ya awali ==
Rose alizaliwa na kukulia Lheidli, eneo la jadi la Lheidli T'enneh First Nation, Prince George, [[British Columbia]]. Kupitia ukoo wake wa upande wa mama, yeye ni wa taifa la Lheidli T'enneh na ana urithi wa Wenyeji wenye mchanganyiko wa asili mbalimbali, unaohusisha diaspora ya Kanaka Maoli (Wahawai Wenyeji).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=5 things to know about Keilani Elizabeth Rose |url=https://vancouversun.com/entertainment/5-things-to-know-about-keilani-elizabeth-rose |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201123449/https://vancouversun.com/entertainment/5-things-to-know-about-keilani-elizabeth-rose |archive-date=2021-12-01 |access-date=2026-01-05 |work=vancouversun |language=en-CA}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;imdb-bio&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Keilani Elizabeth Rose |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm6533082/ |access-date=2026-01-05 |website=[[IMDb]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
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      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1410" sha1="cebw099yht9i9xferjgkhqaw1uue8mj" xml:space="preserve">'''Keilani Elizabeth Rose''' ni [[mwigizaji]], mtengenezaji wa [[filamu]], mcheza densi na DJ wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kama Miigwan katika mfululizo wa [[vichekesho]] vya hoki ''Shoresy''. Rose alifanya kwanza katika filamu na uchoraji wa choreografia kupitia ''Within the Silence'' (2021), ambayo ilimletea tuzo ya Choreografia Bora katika World Film Festival huko [[Cannes]].

== Maisha ya awali ==
Rose alizaliwa na kukulia Lheidli, eneo la jadi la Lheidli T'enneh First Nation, Prince George, [[British Columbia]]. Kupitia ukoo wake wa upande wa mama, yeye ni wa taifa la Lheidli T'enneh na ana urithi wa Wenyeji wenye mchanganyiko wa asili mbalimbali, unaohusisha diaspora ya Kanaka Maoli (Wahawai Wenyeji).&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea habari |title=5 things to know about Keilani Elizabeth Rose |url=https://vancouversun.com/entertainment/5-things-to-know-about-keilani-elizabeth-rose |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201123449/https://vancouversun.com/entertainment/5-things-to-know-about-keilani-elizabeth-rose |archive-date=2021-12-01 |access-date=2026-01-05 |work=vancouversun |language=en-CA}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;imdb-bio&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Keilani Elizabeth Rose |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm6533082/ |access-date=2026-01-05 |website=[[IMDb]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>cebw099yht9i9xferjgkhqaw1uue8mj</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Oleg Tinkov</title>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ' '''Oleg Yuryevich Tinkov''' (alizaliwa [[25 Desemba]] [[1967]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] wa zamani na bilionea mzaliwa wa [[Urusi]].Tinkov ni mwanzilishi wa mtandao wa maduka ya vifaa vya nyumbani Technoshock, viwanda vya chakula vilivyogandishwa Daria, makampuni ya bia na mtandao wa migahawa ya Tinkoff&lt;ref name=tinkoffbank-rating&gt;{{cite web |url  = http://www.banki.ru/banks/ratings/?BANK_ID=195706 |title = Тинькофф Банк: рейтинг, справ...'</comment>
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'''Oleg Yuryevich Tinkov''' (alizaliwa [[25 Desemba]] [[1967]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] wa zamani na bilionea mzaliwa wa [[Urusi]].Tinkov ni mwanzilishi wa mtandao wa maduka ya vifaa vya nyumbani Technoshock, viwanda vya chakula vilivyogandishwa Daria, makampuni ya bia na mtandao wa migahawa ya Tinkoff&lt;ref name=tinkoffbank-rating&gt;{{cite web |url  = http://www.banki.ru/banks/ratings/?BANK_ID=195706 |title = Тинькофф Банк: рейтинг, справка |date  = 2016-12-01|publisher = Banki.ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Miongoni mwa miradi isiyojulikana sana - duka la muziki Music Shock na lebo ya rekodi Shock Records, ambayo ilitoa albamu za kwanza za bendi za Kirpichi na Leningrad, na ambayo ilifanya kazi na Knife kwa Frau Müller. Tinkov alikuwa mwanzilishi na mwenyekiti wa bodi ya wakurugenzi ya Tinkoff Bank (hadi 2015 iliitwa Tinkoff Credit Systems)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Russian Tycoon Criticized Putin's War. Retribution Was Swift. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/01/world/europe/oligarch-putin-oleg-tinkov.html?smid=tw-share |work=The New York TImes |date=May 1, 2022|author1=Anton Troianovski|author2=Ivan Nechepurenko}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Benki hiyo ilianzishwa mwaka [[2007]] na kufikia [[1 Desemba]], [[2016]], ilikuwa nafasi ya 45 kwa mali na 33 kwa usawa kati ya benki za Urusi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-63466138 | title=Banker Oleg Tinkov renounces Russian citizenship over Ukraine | date=November 2022 | publisher=BBC News |access-date=November 1, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mwaka 2019 Tinkov aligunduliwa na [[Lukemia]]. Tinkov alishtakiwa na juri kuu ya [[Marekani]] mnamo Septemba [[2019]] kwa kuficha makosa ya kodi na kujaribu kukwepa zaidi ya dola milioni 240 katika kodi wakati akikataa uraia wake wa Marekani. Alikamatwa London mnamo Februari [[2020]] lakini alipigana dhidi ya uhamisho kwa msingi wa uchunguzi mpya wa leukemia unaomfanya ashindwe kusafiri. Hatimaye alikiri hatia na akahukumiwa kulipa zaidi ya dola milioni 508 katika kodi ambazo hazijalipwa, faini na adhabu ya ulaghai, pamoja na muda aliokaa na kuachiliwa kwa mwaka mmoja. Mwaka 2021 alipata matatizo baada ya upasuaji na nafasi zake za kuishi zilikadiriwa kuwa asilimia 40 tu. Kufikia 2022 saratani yake ilianza kupungua. Baada ya uchunguzi, Tinkov aliacha nyadhifa za uongozi katika biashara zake. Mwaka 2020 alitangaza kuanzishwa kwa mfuko wake wa hisani kwa wagonjwa wa leukemia kwa uwekezaji wa dola milioni 200 za fedha zake mwenyewe&lt;ref name=speculation-forbes&gt;{{cite web |url = http://www.forbes.ru/forbeslife-photogallery/obrazovanie-i-karera/274933-shest-rossiiskikh-milliarderov-bez-vysshego-obra/photo/4 |title = Шесть российских миллиардеров без высшего образования |author = Ксения Додукина, Иван Васильев |date = 2014-12-10 |work = [[Forbes]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Bloomberg Billionaires Index ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 8.2 mnamo Novemba [[2021]]; [[Forbes]] ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola milioni 800 miezi minne baadaye. Baada ya kukosoa hadharani uvamizi wa Urusi nchini Ukraine mnamo Aprili [[2022]], alisema maafisa wa utawala wa Putin walitishia kutaifisha Tinkoff Bank, na akajificha baada ya kuuza hisa yake ya asilimia 35 chini ya shinikizo. Mnamo Oktoba 2022, alikataa uraia wake wa Urusi, akitaja Vita vya Urusi-Ukraine na &quot;ufashisti wa Putin&quot; kama sababu.&lt;ref name=speculation-fiolet&gt;{{cite web |url = http://www.fiolet-korova.ru/oleg-tinkov/ |title = Олег Тиньков |publisher = Fiolet-korova.ru }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-10T15:09:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ally0111</username>
        <id>85292</id>
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      <origin>1586666</origin>
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      <text bytes="3780" sha1="9o6dumsx4xy6ljgohdptbwlj0skr2kz" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Олег Тиньков на ПМЭФ 2019 - 2 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Tinkov mwaka 2019]]
'''Oleg Yuryevich Tinkov''' (alizaliwa [[25 Desemba]] [[1967]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] wa zamani na bilionea mzaliwa wa [[Urusi]].Tinkov ni mwanzilishi wa mtandao wa maduka ya vifaa vya nyumbani Technoshock, viwanda vya chakula vilivyogandishwa Daria, makampuni ya bia na mtandao wa migahawa ya Tinkoff&lt;ref name=tinkoffbank-rating&gt;{{cite web |url  = http://www.banki.ru/banks/ratings/?BANK_ID=195706 |title = Тинькофф Банк: рейтинг, справка |date  = 2016-12-01|publisher = Banki.ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Miongoni mwa miradi isiyojulikana sana - duka la muziki Music Shock na lebo ya rekodi Shock Records, ambayo ilitoa albamu za kwanza za bendi za Kirpichi na Leningrad, na ambayo ilifanya kazi na Knife kwa Frau Müller. Tinkov alikuwa mwanzilishi na mwenyekiti wa bodi ya wakurugenzi ya Tinkoff Bank (hadi 2015 iliitwa Tinkoff Credit Systems)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Russian Tycoon Criticized Putin's War. Retribution Was Swift. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/01/world/europe/oligarch-putin-oleg-tinkov.html?smid=tw-share |work=The New York TImes |date=May 1, 2022|author1=Anton Troianovski|author2=Ivan Nechepurenko}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Benki hiyo ilianzishwa mwaka [[2007]] na kufikia [[1 Desemba]], [[2016]], ilikuwa nafasi ya 45 kwa mali na 33 kwa usawa kati ya benki za Urusi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-63466138 | title=Banker Oleg Tinkov renounces Russian citizenship over Ukraine | date=November 2022 | publisher=BBC News |access-date=November 1, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mwaka 2019 Tinkov aligunduliwa na [[Lukemia]]. Tinkov alishtakiwa na juri kuu ya [[Marekani]] mnamo Septemba [[2019]] kwa kuficha makosa ya kodi na kujaribu kukwepa zaidi ya dola milioni 240 katika kodi wakati akikataa uraia wake wa Marekani. Alikamatwa London mnamo Februari [[2020]] lakini alipigana dhidi ya uhamisho kwa msingi wa uchunguzi mpya wa leukemia unaomfanya ashindwe kusafiri. Hatimaye alikiri hatia na akahukumiwa kulipa zaidi ya dola milioni 508 katika kodi ambazo hazijalipwa, faini na adhabu ya ulaghai, pamoja na muda aliokaa na kuachiliwa kwa mwaka mmoja. Mwaka 2021 alipata matatizo baada ya upasuaji na nafasi zake za kuishi zilikadiriwa kuwa asilimia 40 tu. Kufikia 2022 saratani yake ilianza kupungua. Baada ya uchunguzi, Tinkov aliacha nyadhifa za uongozi katika biashara zake. Mwaka 2020 alitangaza kuanzishwa kwa mfuko wake wa hisani kwa wagonjwa wa leukemia kwa uwekezaji wa dola milioni 200 za fedha zake mwenyewe&lt;ref name=speculation-forbes&gt;{{cite web |url = http://www.forbes.ru/forbeslife-photogallery/obrazovanie-i-karera/274933-shest-rossiiskikh-milliarderov-bez-vysshego-obra/photo/4 |title = Шесть российских миллиардеров без высшего образования |author = Ксения Додукина, Иван Васильев |date = 2014-12-10 |work = [[Forbes]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Bloomberg Billionaires Index ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 8.2 mnamo Novemba [[2021]]; [[Forbes]] ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola milioni 800 miezi minne baadaye. Baada ya kukosoa hadharani uvamizi wa Urusi nchini Ukraine mnamo Aprili [[2022]], alisema maafisa wa utawala wa Putin walitishia kutaifisha Tinkoff Bank, na akajificha baada ya kuuza hisa yake ya asilimia 35 chini ya shinikizo. Mnamo Oktoba 2022, alikataa uraia wake wa Urusi, akitaja Vita vya Urusi-Ukraine na &quot;ufashisti wa Putin&quot; kama sababu.&lt;ref name=speculation-fiolet&gt;{{cite web |url = http://www.fiolet-korova.ru/oleg-tinkov/ |title = Олег Тиньков |publisher = Fiolet-korova.ru }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Urusi]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>9o6dumsx4xy6ljgohdptbwlj0skr2kz</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nikki Roumel</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244587</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586662</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T15:02:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nikola Roumeliotis''' (amezaliwa [[8 Mei]], [[2000]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Nikki Roumel''', ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa kuigiza nafasi ya Georgia Miller (character) akiwa kijana katika mfululizo wa [[Netflix]] 'Ginny &amp; Georgia'.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-01-06 |title=Meet Nikki Roumel who plays young Georgia in Netflix's Ginny and Georgia season 2 |url=https://www.nationalworld.com/culture/television/nikki-roumel-...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="2188" sha1="9tmwm4wff1hm85pg3r3ch13ox8n3fye" xml:space="preserve">'''Nikola Roumeliotis''' (amezaliwa [[8 Mei]], [[2000]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Nikki Roumel''', ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa kuigiza nafasi ya Georgia Miller (character) akiwa kijana katika mfululizo wa [[Netflix]] 'Ginny &amp; Georgia'.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-01-06 |title=Meet Nikki Roumel who plays young Georgia in Netflix's Ginny and Georgia season 2 |url=https://www.nationalworld.com/culture/television/nikki-roumel-young-georgia-ginny-georgia-season-2-how-old-is-she-instagram-3977507 |access-date=2025-09-21 |website=NationalWorld |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mwaka 2018, Roumel alipokea Joey Award ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike katika Nafasi Kuu katika Mfululizo wa Televisheni kwa uigizaji wake katika ''Designated Survivor (TV series)''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Oroo |first=Brian |date=2022-05-12 |title=Nikki Roumel's biography: age, height, movies and TV shows - Legit.ng |url=https://www.legit.ng/ask-legit/biographies/1467347-nikki-roumels-biography-age-height-movies-tv-shows/ |access-date=2025-09-21 |newspaper=[[Legit.ng]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maisha ya awali ==
Roumel alizaliwa tarehe 8 Mei 2000 huko [[Guelph]], [[Ontario]], Kanada. Anatoka katika [[familia]] ya [[Kigiriki]] inayoishi Kanada.&lt;ref name=&quot;sportswane&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Nikki Roumel — biography, age &amp; facts |url=https://sportswane.com/nikki-roumel-age/?utm_source=chatgpt.com |access-date=20 September 2025 |website=SportsWane}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Christina |first=Izzo |date=2023-01-10 |title=Who plays young Georgia in 'Ginny &amp; Georgia'? |url=https://www.myimperfectlife.com/features/who-plays-young-georgia-in-ginny-and-georgia |access-date=2025-09-21 |website=My Imperfect Life |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Guelph&gt;{{Cite web |last=Anam |first=Khan |date=2020-07-01 |title=Guelph's Nikki Roumel lands major role in upcoming Netflix show |url=https://www.guelphtoday.com/local-news/guelphs-nikki-roumel-lands-major-role-in-upcoming-netflix-show-2530901 |access-date=2025-09-21 |website=GuelphToday.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|2000|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>9tmwm4wff1hm85pg3r3ch13ox8n3fye</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1586691</id>
      <parentid>1586662</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T16:49:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="2203" sha1="bonzv3un6pds8dyqs0yei8pboq5asgl" xml:space="preserve">'''Nikola Roumeliotis''' (amezaliwa [[8 Mei]], [[2000]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Nikki Roumel''', ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa kuigiza nafasi ya Georgia Miller (character) akiwa kijana katika mfululizo wa [[Netflix]] 'Ginny &amp; Georgia'.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |date=2023-01-06 |title=Meet Nikki Roumel who plays young Georgia in Netflix's Ginny and Georgia season 2 |url=https://www.nationalworld.com/culture/television/nikki-roumel-young-georgia-ginny-georgia-season-2-how-old-is-she-instagram-3977507 |access-date=2025-09-21 |website=NationalWorld |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mwaka 2018, Roumel alipokea Joey Award ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike katika Nafasi Kuu katika Mfululizo wa Televisheni kwa uigizaji wake katika ''Designated Survivor (TV series)''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari |last=Oroo |first=Brian |date=2022-05-12 |title=Nikki Roumel's biography: age, height, movies and TV shows - Legit.ng |url=https://www.legit.ng/ask-legit/biographies/1467347-nikki-roumels-biography-age-height-movies-tv-shows/ |access-date=2025-09-21 |newspaper=[[Legit.ng]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maisha ya awali ==
Roumel alizaliwa tarehe 8 Mei 2000 huko [[Guelph]], [[Ontario]], Kanada. Anatoka katika [[familia]] ya [[Kigiriki]] inayoishi Kanada.&lt;ref name=&quot;sportswane&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Nikki Roumel — biography, age &amp; facts |url=https://sportswane.com/nikki-roumel-age/?utm_source=chatgpt.com |access-date=20 September 2025 |website=SportsWane}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |last=Christina |first=Izzo |date=2023-01-10 |title=Who plays young Georgia in 'Ginny &amp; Georgia'? |url=https://www.myimperfectlife.com/features/who-plays-young-georgia-in-ginny-and-georgia |access-date=2025-09-21 |website=My Imperfect Life |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Guelph&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |last=Anam |first=Khan |date=2020-07-01 |title=Guelph's Nikki Roumel lands major role in upcoming Netflix show |url=https://www.guelphtoday.com/local-news/guelphs-nikki-roumel-lands-major-role-in-upcoming-netflix-show-2530901 |access-date=2025-09-21 |website=GuelphToday.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|2000|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>bonzv3un6pds8dyqs0yei8pboq5asgl</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Jane Stanton</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244588</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586664</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T15:07:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jane Stanton''' (amezaliwa [[30 Juni]], [[1974]])&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=MacPherson |first=Guy |date=September 16, 2009 |title=A real standup guy—and gal: comedians Dave Shumka and Jane Stanton |url=https://www.straight.com/article-257362/real-standup-guyand-gal |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260304051351/https://www.straight.com/article-257362/real-standup-guyand-gal |archive-date=March 4, 2026 |access-date=March 4, 2026 |website=...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1382" sha1="ky70kus3620df8af7kvksiu51xouclf" xml:space="preserve">'''Jane Stanton''' (amezaliwa [[30 Juni]], [[1974]])&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=MacPherson |first=Guy |date=September 16, 2009 |title=A real standup guy—and gal: comedians Dave Shumka and Jane Stanton |url=https://www.straight.com/article-257362/real-standup-guyand-gal |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260304051351/https://www.straight.com/article-257362/real-standup-guyand-gal |archive-date=March 4, 2026 |access-date=March 4, 2026 |website=[[The Georgia Straight]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; ni [[mwigizaji]] na mchekeshaji kutoka [[Vancouver]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa kazi yake ya uchekeshaji.

== Maisha ya awali ==
Stanton anatoka North Vancouver, [[British Columbia]].

== Kazi ==
Stanton alianza kazi yake ya uchekeshaji wa kusimama jukwaani mwaka 2004.

Mwaka 2006, alichaguliwa kuwa mchekeshaji [[mwanamke]] mwenye kuchekesha zaidi huko Vancouver.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=McKenzie-Sutter |first=Holly |date=August 4, 2017 |title=Top Comic semifinalists Jane Stanton, Gavin Matts, and Jacob Samuel share their comedy goals |url=https://www.straight.com/arts/945061/top-comic-semifinalists-jane-stanton-gavin-matts-and-jacob-samuel-share-their-comedy |access-date=March 4, 2026 |website=[[The Georgia Straight]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Wachekeshaji wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>ky70kus3620df8af7kvksiu51xouclf</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1586784</id>
      <parentid>1586664</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T20:17:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1390" sha1="6h6f8lj60j8vft1baur15ryqm284icg" xml:space="preserve">'''Jane Stanton''' (amezaliwa [[30 Juni]], [[1974]])&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |last=MacPherson |first=Guy |date=September 16, 2009 |title=A real standup guy—and gal: comedians Dave Shumka and Jane Stanton |url=https://www.straight.com/article-257362/real-standup-guyand-gal |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260304051351/https://www.straight.com/article-257362/real-standup-guyand-gal |archive-date=March 4, 2026 |access-date=March 4, 2026 |website=[[The Georgia Straight]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; ni [[mwigizaji]] na mchekeshaji kutoka [[Vancouver]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa kazi yake ya uchekeshaji.

== Maisha ya awali ==
Stanton anatoka North Vancouver, [[British Columbia]].

== Kazi ==
Stanton alianza kazi yake ya uchekeshaji wa kusimama jukwaani mwaka 2004.

Mwaka 2006, alichaguliwa kuwa mchekeshaji [[mwanamke]] mwenye kuchekesha zaidi huko Vancouver.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |last=McKenzie-Sutter |first=Holly |date=August 4, 2017 |title=Top Comic semifinalists Jane Stanton, Gavin Matts, and Jacob Samuel share their comedy goals |url=https://www.straight.com/arts/945061/top-comic-semifinalists-jane-stanton-gavin-matts-and-jacob-samuel-share-their-comedy |access-date=March 4, 2026 |website=[[The Georgia Straight]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Wachekeshaji wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>6h6f8lj60j8vft1baur15ryqm284icg</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rhiannon Fish</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244589</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586672</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T15:17:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rhiannon Fish''' (amezaliwa [[14 Machi]], [[1991]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] - [[Australia]]. Nafasi yake ya kwanza ya uigizaji kwenye skrini ilikuwa kama Lisa Jeffries katika tamthilia ya [[televisheni]] ya kila siku ''Neighbours''. Aliigiza nafasi ya Rocky katika kipindi cha Disney Channel (Australia) 'As the Bell Rings (Australia)' na Laura katika ''Playing for Charlie''. Kuanzia mwaka 2010 hadi 2013, alicheza nafasi ya April Scott (Home and Aw...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1158" sha1="p49t2tn1n5m53xmlpgmc5y3fjb23hlt" xml:space="preserve">'''Rhiannon Fish''' (amezaliwa [[14 Machi]], [[1991]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] - [[Australia]]. Nafasi yake ya kwanza ya uigizaji kwenye skrini ilikuwa kama Lisa Jeffries katika tamthilia ya [[televisheni]] ya kila siku ''Neighbours''. Aliigiza nafasi ya Rocky katika kipindi cha Disney Channel (Australia) 'As the Bell Rings (Australia)' na Laura katika ''Playing for Charlie''. Kuanzia mwaka 2010 hadi 2013, alicheza nafasi ya April Scott (Home and Away) katika 'Home and Away'. Fish alishiriki katika msimu wa 13 wa 'Dancing with the Stars (Australian TV series)', na mwaka 2016 alijiunga na waigizaji wanaojirudia wa 'The 100 (TV series)' kama Ontari.

==Maisha ya awali==

Fish alizaliwa tarehe 14 Machi 1991 huko [[Calgary]], [[Alberta]], Kanada.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine|last=Stewart|first=Carolyn|date=12–18 June 2010|title=The Bay's new heartbreakers|magazine=[[TV Week]]|issue=24|page=6}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;http://au.tv.yahoo.com/home-and-away/video/watch/19411607/rhiannon-and-aric-rumba/ Rhiannon and Aric - Rumba&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1991|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>p49t2tn1n5m53xmlpgmc5y3fjb23hlt</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1586674</id>
      <parentid>1586672</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T15:22:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Justine Msechu</username>
        <id>45962</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1586674</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1211" sha1="gg49ibygtjzdcghwulu8uahmw9qf853" xml:space="preserve">'''Rhiannon Fish''' (amezaliwa [[14 Machi]], [[1991]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] - [[Australia]]. Nafasi yake ya kwanza ya uigizaji kwenye skrini aliigiza kama Lisa Jeffries katika tamthilia iliyokua ikionyeshwa kwenye [[Televisheni|television]] kila siku iliyojulikana kama ''Neighbours''. Aliigiza nafasi ya Rocky katika kipindi cha Disney Channel (Australia) 'As the Bell Rings (Australia)' na Laura katika ''Playing for Charlie''. Kuanzia mwaka 2010 hadi 2013, alicheza nafasi ya April Scott (Home and Away) katika 'Home and Away'. Fish alishiriki katika msimu wa 13 wa 'Dancing with the Stars (Australian TV series)', na mwaka 2016 alijiunga na waigizaji wanaojirudia wa 'The 100 (TV series)' kama Ontari.

==Maisha ya awali==

Fish alizaliwa tarehe 14 Machi 1991 huko [[Calgary]], [[Alberta]], Kanada.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine|last=Stewart|first=Carolyn|date=12–18 June 2010|title=The Bay's new heartbreakers|magazine=[[TV Week]]|issue=24|page=6}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;http://au.tv.yahoo.com/home-and-away/video/watch/19411607/rhiannon-and-aric-rumba/ Rhiannon and Aric - Rumba&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1991|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>gg49ibygtjzdcghwulu8uahmw9qf853</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Devyn Nekoda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244590</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586673</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T15:21:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Devyn Nekoda''' (amezaliwa [[12 Desemba]], [[2000]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mcheza densi wa [[Kanada]]. Ameonekana katika vipindi vingi vya televisheni tangu akiwa mdogo, na alionekana katika filamu ya kutisha ya mauaji ''Scream VI'' ya mwaka 2023.  ==Maisha ya awali== Nekoda alilelewa karibu na [[Brantford]], [[Ontario]], ambako alisoma shule. Alisomea dansi, sanaa za sarakasi na mazoezi ya viungo, na pia alicheza soka. Alianza kucheza dansi akiwa na umri...'</comment>
      <origin>1586673</origin>
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      <text bytes="1487" sha1="8w5aikkw6lblgpn5vxzq831egtkk5s9" xml:space="preserve">'''Devyn Nekoda''' (amezaliwa [[12 Desemba]], [[2000]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mcheza densi wa [[Kanada]]. Ameonekana katika vipindi vingi vya televisheni tangu akiwa mdogo, na alionekana katika filamu ya kutisha ya mauaji ''Scream VI'' ya mwaka 2023.

==Maisha ya awali==
Nekoda alilelewa karibu na [[Brantford]], [[Ontario]], ambako alisoma shule. Alisomea dansi, sanaa za sarakasi na mazoezi ya viungo, na pia alicheza soka. Alianza kucheza dansi akiwa na umri wa miaka miwili huko Simcoe, [[Ontario]]. Ana asili ya Kiwelisi/ [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kijapani]].

==Kazi==
Akiwa mwigizaji na mcheza densi [[mtoto]], alionekana katika 'Utopia Falls' na 'Backstage (Canadian TV series)'.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://collider.com/scream-6-cast-and-character-guide/|website=Collider|title=Scream VI' Cast and Character Guide: Who's Who in the Slasher Sequel|first=Chike|last=Echebiri|date=March 10, 2023|access-date=March 10, 2023|archive-date=March 10, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230310175338/https://collider.com/scream-6-cast-and-character-guide/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Emlyn Travis, [https://ew.com/tv/teri-hatcher-how-to-fall-in-love-by-the-holidays-the-holiday-shift-trailers/ Teri Hatcher is a writer searching for her merry meet-cute in How to Fall in Love by the Holidays trailer]. ''Entertainment Weekly'', October 31st, 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|2000|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>1586753</id>
      <parentid>1586673</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T19:13:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1491" sha1="7n7omyxn5vbqbrrr3iovsuf909imokl" xml:space="preserve">'''Devyn Nekoda''' (amezaliwa [[12 Desemba]], [[2000]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mcheza densi wa [[Kanada]]. Ameonekana katika vipindi vingi vya televisheni tangu akiwa mdogo, na alionekana katika filamu ya kutisha ya mauaji ''Scream VI'' ya mwaka 2023.

==Maisha ya awali==
Nekoda alilelewa karibu na [[Brantford]], [[Ontario]], ambako alisoma shule. Alisomea dansi, sanaa za sarakasi na mazoezi ya viungo, na pia alicheza soka. Alianza kucheza dansi akiwa na umri wa miaka miwili huko Simcoe, [[Ontario]]. Ana asili ya Kiwelisi/ [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kijapani]].

==Kazi==
Akiwa mwigizaji na mcheza densi [[mtoto]], alionekana katika 'Utopia Falls' na 'Backstage (Canadian TV series)'.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://collider.com/scream-6-cast-and-character-guide/|website=Collider|title=Scream VI' Cast and Character Guide: Who's Who in the Slasher Sequel|first=Chike|last=Echebiri|date=March 10, 2023|access-date=March 10, 2023|archive-date=March 10, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230310175338/https://collider.com/scream-6-cast-and-character-guide/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Emlyn Travis, [https://ew.com/tv/teri-hatcher-how-to-fall-in-love-by-the-holidays-the-holiday-shift-trailers/ Teri Hatcher is a writer searching for her merry meet-cute in How to Fall in Love by the Holidays trailer]. ''Entertainment Weekly'', October 31st, 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|2000|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>7n7omyxn5vbqbrrr3iovsuf909imokl</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Isabelle Nélisse</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244591</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-10T16:14:58Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Isabelle Nélisse''' (amezaliwa [[3 Desemba]], [[2003]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].&lt;ref&gt;Cédric Bélanger, [https://www.journaldequebec.com/2017/11/30/isabelle-nelisse-donnera-la-replique-a-laura-dern-au-festival-de-sundance &quot;Isabelle Nélisse donnera la réplique à Laura Dern au Festival de Sundance&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211024083942/https://www.journaldequebec.com/2017/11/30/isabelle-nelisse-donnera-la-replique-a-laura...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1203" sha1="b5wuy0yze83m8vo7s4elfig3eu3mvrs" xml:space="preserve">'''Isabelle Nélisse''' (amezaliwa [[3 Desemba]], [[2003]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].&lt;ref&gt;Cédric Bélanger, [https://www.journaldequebec.com/2017/11/30/isabelle-nelisse-donnera-la-replique-a-laura-dern-au-festival-de-sundance &quot;Isabelle Nélisse donnera la réplique à Laura Dern au Festival de Sundance&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211024083942/https://www.journaldequebec.com/2017/11/30/isabelle-nelisse-donnera-la-replique-a-laura-dern-au-festival-de-sundance |date=2021-10-24 }}. ''[[Le Journal de Québec]]'', November 30, 2017.&lt;/ref&gt; Yeye ni mdogo wa mwigizaji Sophie Nélisse, na anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi zake katika filamu ''Mama (2013 film)'',&lt;ref&gt;Emily Buder, [https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2018/02/the-tale-jennifer-fox-sundance/552164/ &quot;The Tale Is a Powerful, Messy Story About Abuse&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806173147/https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2018/02/the-tale-jennifer-fox-sundance/552164/ |date=2020-08-06 }}. ''[[The Atlantic]]'', February 3, 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|2003|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>b5wuy0yze83m8vo7s4elfig3eu3mvrs</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Lola Flanery</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244592</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586681</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T16:18:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lola Presley Flanery''' (amezaliwa [[26 Mei]], [[2005]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwanamitindo]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alianza kazi yake kama mwanamitindo kabla wakala wake wa uanamitindo kumpendekeza aanze uigizaji, na akaonekana kwa mara ya kwanza katika filamu ya kusisimua ''[[Lavender (2016 film)|Lavender]]'' (2016). Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi zake kama Seelie Queen katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa drama ya kimuujiza wa Marekani ''Shadowhunters'' (2017–...'</comment>
      <origin>1586681</origin>
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      <text bytes="1253" sha1="g7a2lskorqlgk79xvy97yp0cjt58shh" xml:space="preserve">'''Lola Presley Flanery''' (amezaliwa [[26 Mei]], [[2005]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwanamitindo]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alianza kazi yake kama mwanamitindo kabla wakala wake wa uanamitindo kumpendekeza aanze uigizaji, na akaonekana kwa mara ya kwanza katika filamu ya kusisimua ''[[Lavender (2016 film)|Lavender]]'' (2016). Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi zake kama Seelie Queen katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa drama ya kimuujiza wa Marekani ''Shadowhunters'' (2017–2019), kama Madi Griffin katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa baada ya maangamizi wa sayansi-buni The 100 (TV series) (2018–2020), na kama Isabel katika filamu ya vichekesho vya kimapenzi 'Home Again' (2017).

== Maisha ya awali ==
Lola Presley Flanery&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Lola Flanery's main page {{!}}{{!}} Name, middle name, last name |url=https://www.instagram.com/lola_flanery/ |access-date=2026-08-03 |website=[[Instagram]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;dob&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Flanery's birthday on her Instagram |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/DY0TvDlzp56/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link&amp;igsh=MzRlODBiNWFlZA== |access-date=2026-06-24 |website=www.instagram.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|2005|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>g7a2lskorqlgk79xvy97yp0cjt58shh</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1586807</id>
      <parentid>1586681</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T21:28:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1586807</origin>
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      <text bytes="1261" sha1="4jgc6mlft5xl0zclhzchvt3m46fld06" xml:space="preserve">'''Lola Presley Flanery''' (amezaliwa [[26 Mei]], [[2005]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwanamitindo]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alianza kazi yake kama mwanamitindo kabla wakala wake wa uanamitindo kumpendekeza aanze uigizaji, na akaonekana kwa mara ya kwanza katika filamu ya kusisimua ''[[Lavender (2016 film)|Lavender]]'' (2016). Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi zake kama Seelie Queen katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa drama ya kimuujiza wa Marekani ''Shadowhunters'' (2017–2019), kama Madi Griffin katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa baada ya maangamizi wa sayansi-buni The 100 (TV series) (2018–2020), na kama Isabel katika filamu ya vichekesho vya kimapenzi 'Home Again' (2017).

== Maisha ya awali ==
Lola Presley Flanery&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |title=Lola Flanery's main page {{!}}{{!}} Name, middle name, last name |url=https://www.instagram.com/lola_flanery/ |access-date=2026-08-03 |website=[[Instagram]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;dob&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |title=Flanery's birthday on her Instagram |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/DY0TvDlzp56/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link&amp;igsh=MzRlODBiNWFlZA== |access-date=2026-06-24 |website=www.instagram.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|2005|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>4jgc6mlft5xl0zclhzchvt3m46fld06</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Megan Follows</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244593</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586682</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T16:23:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Megan Elizabeth Laura Diana Follows''' (amezaliwa [[14 Machi]], [[1968]])&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Hubbard |first1=Linda S. |last2=Steen |first2=Sara |last3=O'Donnell |first3=Owen |title=Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television |date=1989 |publisher=Gale |isbn=978-0-8103-2070-3 |page=131 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9uxkAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=%22Megan+Follows%22+march+14 |access-date=17 March 2020 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ni [[mwigizaji]] na mkurugenzi wa Ka...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1468" sha1="s1bvq08n3ppaib63nwgv2cmg3wf7cg7" xml:space="preserve">'''Megan Elizabeth Laura Diana Follows''' (amezaliwa [[14 Machi]], [[1968]])&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Hubbard |first1=Linda S. |last2=Steen |first2=Sara |last3=O'Donnell |first3=Owen |title=Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television |date=1989 |publisher=Gale |isbn=978-0-8103-2070-3 |page=131 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9uxkAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=%22Megan+Follows%22+march+14 |access-date=17 March 2020 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ni [[mwigizaji]] na mkurugenzi wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana kwa nafasi yake kama Anne Shirley katika mfululizo mdogo wa televisheni wa Kanada wa mwaka 1985 ''Anne of Green Gables (1985 film)'' na miendelezo yake miwili ya filamu hiyo. Kuanzia mwaka 2013 hadi 2017, aliigiza nafasi ya Catherine de' Medici, Malkia wa [[Ufaransa]], katika mfululizo wa drama ya televisheni ''Reign (TV series)''.

==Maisha ya awali==

Akiwa binti wa waigizaji Ted Follows na Dawn Greenhalgh, ndugu zake watatu wa Follows wote wanafanya kazi katika tasnia ya burudani. Dada yake mkubwa Edwina Follows ni [[mwandishi]], huku kaka yake Laurence na dada yake Samantha Follows (ambaye ameolewa na mwigizaji wa Marekani Sean O'Bryan) wakiwa pia waigizaji.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Megan Follows profile |url=http://www.hollywood.com/celebrities/megan-follows-57246700/|website=hollywood.com |date=February 5, 2015 |access-date=July 6, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1968|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>s1bvq08n3ppaib63nwgv2cmg3wf7cg7</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Marianne Fortier</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244594</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586683</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T16:26:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Marianne Fortier''' (amezaliwa [[2 Novemba]] [[1993]] huko [[Quebec City]], [[Quebec]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alipata mafanikio yake makubwa kupitia nafasi kuu katika filamu Aurore (2005 film.&lt;ref&gt;[https://us.imdb.com/name/nm1754087 IMDB]&lt;/ref&gt;  ==Marejeo== &lt;references /&gt; {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1993|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]'</comment>
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      <text bytes="387" sha1="arzijdeszqnacxl722wp914mnpd0mny" xml:space="preserve">'''Marianne Fortier''' (amezaliwa [[2 Novemba]] [[1993]] huko [[Quebec City]], [[Quebec]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alipata mafanikio yake makubwa kupitia nafasi kuu katika filamu Aurore (2005 film.&lt;ref&gt;[https://us.imdb.com/name/nm1754087 IMDB]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1993|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>arzijdeszqnacxl722wp914mnpd0mny</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sarah Gadon</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244595</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586684</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T16:31:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sarah Lynn Gadon''' (amezaliwa [[4 Aprili]], [[1987]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alianza kazi yake ya uigizaji kwa kuonekana kama mwigizaji mgeni katika vipindi kadhaa vya [[televisheni]], kama vile ''Are You Afraid of the Dark?'' (1999), ''Mutant X'' (2002), na ''Dark Oracle'' (2004). Pia alifanya kazi kama mwigizaji wa sauti katika vipindi mbalimbali vya televisheni. Gadon alipata umaarufu kupitia nafasi zake katika filamu za David Cronenberg, A...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1223" sha1="59j38v93x4ggu4wxrld03tozltzr0je" xml:space="preserve">'''Sarah Lynn Gadon''' (amezaliwa [[4 Aprili]], [[1987]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alianza kazi yake ya uigizaji kwa kuonekana kama mwigizaji mgeni katika vipindi kadhaa vya [[televisheni]], kama vile ''Are You Afraid of the Dark?'' (1999), ''Mutant X'' (2002), na ''Dark Oracle'' (2004). Pia alifanya kazi kama mwigizaji wa sauti katika vipindi mbalimbali vya televisheni. Gadon alipata umaarufu kupitia nafasi zake katika filamu za David Cronenberg, A Dangerous Method (2011), ''Cosmopolis'' (2012), na ''Maps to the Stars'' (2014). Pia aliigiza katika filamu ya kusisimua ya Denis Villeneuve, ''Enemy (2013 film)'' (2014), filamu ya drama ya kihistoria ''Belle'' (2013), na filamu ya kutisha yenye vitendo ''Dracula Untold'' (2014).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/sarah-gadon|title=Sarah Gadon|encyclopedia=[[The Canadian Encyclopedia]]|access-date=August 29, 2019|archive-date=February 28, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190228130320/https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/sarah-gadon|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1987|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>59j38v93x4ggu4wxrld03tozltzr0je</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Jessalyn Gilsig</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244596</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586685</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T16:35:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jessalyn Sarah Gilsig''' (amezaliwa [[30 Novemba]], [[1971]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi zake kama Meredith Gordon katika ''Heroes (American TV series)'', Kayley katika ''Quest for Camelot'', Lauren Davis katika ''Boston Public'', Gina Russo katika ''Nip/Tuck'', Det. Kelly Ronson katika ''NYPD Blue'', Terri Schuester katika ''Glee (TV series)|Glee'', na Siggy Haraldson katika ''Vikings (2013 TV series)''.  ==Maisha ya...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1384" sha1="md9gu61b9rqeeezjq32qyp4lbzchago" xml:space="preserve">'''Jessalyn Sarah Gilsig''' (amezaliwa [[30 Novemba]], [[1971]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi zake kama Meredith Gordon katika ''Heroes (American TV series)'', Kayley katika ''Quest for Camelot'', Lauren Davis katika ''Boston Public'', Gina Russo katika ''Nip/Tuck'', Det. Kelly Ronson katika ''NYPD Blue'', Terri Schuester katika ''[[Glee (TV series)|Glee'', na Siggy Haraldson katika ''Vikings (2013 TV series)''.

==Maisha ya awali==
Gilsig alizaliwa [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], Kanada, akiwa binti wa Claire, [[mwandishi]] na mtafsiri, na Toby Gilsig, mhandisi.&lt;ref name=robin&gt;{{cite book |last1=Rowan |first1=Terry |title=Character-Based Film Series Part 1 |year=2016 |publisher=Terry M. Rowan |isbn=9781365021282 |page=176 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yx_3CwAAQBAJ&amp;q=jessalyn+gilsig++Young+Robin+Hood&amp;pg=PA176|access-date=November 11, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=plays&gt;{{cite web |last1=London |first1=Todd |title=15 After 20, Part 1: Actors Who Trained Together in the Mid-'90s, and Where They Are Now |url=http://www.americantheatre.org/2015/08/31/15-after-20-actors-who-trained-together-in-the-mid-90s-and-where-they-are-now/ |website=AMERICAN THEATRE|access-date=November 11, 2016 |date=August 31, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1971|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>md9gu61b9rqeeezjq32qyp4lbzchago</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Juliette Gosselin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244597</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586687</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T16:38:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Juliette Gosselin''' (amezaliwa [[15 Juni]], [[1991]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].  == Kazi == Alifanya uigizaji wake wa kwanza katika filamu mwaka 2004 katika ''Battle of the Brave''. Mwaka 2005, katika Tuzo za 25 za Genie, aliteuliwa kwa Tuzo ya Genie ya Uigizaji Bora wa Kike katika Nafasi ya Kusaidia kwa nafasi yake katika filamu hiyo.&lt;ref name=&quot;production_begins_19_2&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.bellmedia.ca/pr/press/production-begins-m...'</comment>
      <origin>1586687</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1026" sha1="myrg1me8b7zgma2gpet82d50vewmn6u" xml:space="preserve">'''Juliette Gosselin''' (amezaliwa [[15 Juni]], [[1991]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].

== Kazi ==
Alifanya uigizaji wake wa kwanza katika filamu mwaka 2004 katika ''Battle of the Brave''. Mwaka 2005, katika Tuzo za 25 za Genie, aliteuliwa kwa Tuzo ya Genie ya Uigizaji Bora wa Kike katika Nafasi ya Kusaidia kwa nafasi yake katika filamu hiyo.&lt;ref name=&quot;production_begins_19_2&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |url=http://www.bellmedia.ca/pr/press/production-begins-montreal-season-3-bravos-acclaimed-original-drama-19-2/ |title=Production Begins in Montréal on Season 3 of Bravo's Acclaimed Original Drama 19-2 |publisher=[[Bell Media]] |date=August 10, 2015 |accessdate=August 28, 2017 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303203832/http://www.bellmedia.ca/pr/press/production-begins-montreal-season-3-bravos-acclaimed-original-drama-19-2/ |archivedate=March 3, 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1991|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>myrg1me8b7zgma2gpet82d50vewmn6u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sarah Grey</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244598</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586688</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T16:41:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sarah Grey''' (amezaliwa [[19 Mei]], [[1996]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Huenda anajulikana zaidi kwa kuigiza nafasi ya Alyssa, mhusika mkuu wa kike katika misimu miwili (2019–2020) ya mfululizo wa drama ya kutisha wa [[Netflix]] ''The Order (TV series)''.  == Maisha na kazi == Grey alizaliwa [[British Columbia]], Kanada.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Saturday's TV Highlights and Weekend Talk: 'Orphan Black' |first=Ed |last=Stockly |date=2015-05-15  |n...'</comment>
      <origin>1586688</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1181" sha1="5kaizu5wrktpz6aur5g254fqx9z2niz" xml:space="preserve">'''Sarah Grey''' (amezaliwa [[19 Mei]], [[1996]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Huenda anajulikana zaidi kwa kuigiza nafasi ya Alyssa, mhusika mkuu wa kike katika misimu miwili (2019–2020) ya mfululizo wa drama ya kutisha wa [[Netflix]] ''The Order (TV series)''.

== Maisha na kazi ==
Grey alizaliwa [[British Columbia]], Kanada.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Saturday's TV Highlights and Weekend Talk: 'Orphan Black' |first=Ed |last=Stockly |date=2015-05-15  |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/tv/showtracker/la-et-st-saturdays-tv-highlights-and-weekend-talk-orphan-black-20150515-story.html |access-date=2016-07-29 |quote=''The Wrong Girl'' Sophia (Sarah Grey), a model teenager and aspiring pianist, strikes up a friendship with a new student at her school... |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404183607/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/tv/showtracker/la-et-st-saturdays-tv-highlights-and-weekend-talk-orphan-black-20150515-story.html |archive-date=2019-04-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1996|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>5kaizu5wrktpz6aur5g254fqx9z2niz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Shenae Grimes-Beech</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244599</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586689</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T16:46:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Shenae Sonya Grimes-Beech''' ( amezaliwa [[24 Oktoba]], [[1989]]), ambaye awali na hadi sasa hutajwa mara nyingi kama '''Shenae Grimes''', ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] anayejulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kama Annie Wilson katika ''90210 (TV series)''. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa na nafasi ya kujirudia katika ''Naturally, Sadie'', na alicheza Darcy Edwards katika ''Degrassi: The Next Generation'' kwa misimu minne.  ==Maisha ya awali== Grimes alizaliwa Tor...'</comment>
      <origin>1586689</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1182" sha1="n96ht176xioxul8c21ns53cemhv8911" xml:space="preserve">'''Shenae Sonya Grimes-Beech''' ( amezaliwa [[24 Oktoba]], [[1989]]), ambaye awali na hadi sasa hutajwa mara nyingi kama '''Shenae Grimes''', ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] anayejulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kama Annie Wilson katika ''90210 (TV series)''. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa na nafasi ya kujirudia katika ''Naturally, Sadie'', na alicheza Darcy Edwards katika ''Degrassi: The Next Generation'' kwa misimu minne.

==Maisha ya awali==
Grimes alizaliwa [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], tarehe 24 Oktoba 1989.&lt;ref name=&quot;TVGuide&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/shenae-grimes/270224/ |title=Shenae Grimes |work=[[TV Guide]] |access-date=August 6, 2016 |url-status=deviated |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160913121816/http://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/shenae-grimes/270224/ |archive-date=September 13, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Back to Beverly Hills; Canadian Shenae Grimes breaks out in 90210, a spinoff of the classic TV series&quot; by Alex Strachan, ''[[Ottawa Citizen]]'' (September 2, 2008). Retrieved from {{ProQuest|241207958}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1989|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>n96ht176xioxul8c21ns53cemhv8911</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sheriauna Haase</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244600</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586692</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T16:50:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sheriauna Elaine Haase''' (amezaliwa [[1 Oktoba]], [[2006]])&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Paris 2023 Para Athletics World Championships - Women's 100m T47 |url=https://www.paralympic.org/static/info/resATHD23/pdf/ATHD23/AT/ATHD23_AT_C73A_ATW181101.pdf |website=World Para Athletics}}&lt;/ref&gt; ni [[mwanariadha]] wa para-athletics, [[mwigizaji]] na mcheza densi wa [[Kanada]]. Alishinda medali mbili za shaba katika 2023 Parapan American Games. Aliigiza nafa...'</comment>
      <origin>1586692</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1161" sha1="h25rn8lhqhnt784w76e55wudwctaxqu" xml:space="preserve">'''Sheriauna Elaine Haase''' (amezaliwa [[1 Oktoba]], [[2006]])&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Paris 2023 Para Athletics World Championships - Women's 100m T47 |url=https://www.paralympic.org/static/info/resATHD23/pdf/ATHD23/AT/ATHD23_AT_C73A_ATW181101.pdf |website=World Para Athletics}}&lt;/ref&gt; ni [[mwanariadha]] wa para-athletics, [[mwigizaji]] na mcheza densi wa [[Kanada]]. Alishinda medali mbili za shaba katika 2023 Parapan American Games. Aliigiza nafasi ya Adele katika misimu ya tisa na ya kumi ya ''The Next Step (Canadian TV series)''.

== Maisha ya awali na elimu ==
Haase alizaliwa akiwa na ulemavu wa kuzaliwa wa kupungua kwa kiungo. Alianza kukimbia alipokuwa katika shule ya msingi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kinross |first=Louise |date=December 11, 2023 |title=This teen is making a name for herself on the track and screen |url=https://hollandbloorview.ca/stories-news-events/BLOOM-Blog/teen-making-name-herself-track-and-screen |access-date=December 30, 2023 |website=Holland Bloorview |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|2006|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>h25rn8lhqhnt784w76e55wudwctaxqu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1586700</id>
      <parentid>1586692</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T17:25:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1586700</origin>
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      <text bytes="1169" sha1="1ihhd9mm2ef1rb2t2ywa9zqwr1dju2k" xml:space="preserve">'''Sheriauna Elaine Haase''' (amezaliwa [[1 Oktoba]], [[2006]])&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |title=Paris 2023 Para Athletics World Championships - Women's 100m T47 |url=https://www.paralympic.org/static/info/resATHD23/pdf/ATHD23/AT/ATHD23_AT_C73A_ATW181101.pdf |website=World Para Athletics}}&lt;/ref&gt; ni [[mwanariadha]] wa para-athletics, [[mwigizaji]] na mcheza densi wa [[Kanada]]. Alishinda medali mbili za shaba katika 2023 Parapan American Games. Aliigiza nafasi ya Adele katika misimu ya tisa na ya kumi ya ''The Next Step (Canadian TV series)''.

== Maisha ya awali na elimu ==
Haase alizaliwa akiwa na ulemavu wa kuzaliwa wa kupungua kwa kiungo. Alianza kukimbia alipokuwa katika shule ya msingi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |last=Kinross |first=Louise |date=December 11, 2023 |title=This teen is making a name for herself on the track and screen |url=https://hollandbloorview.ca/stories-news-events/BLOOM-Blog/teen-making-name-herself-track-and-screen |access-date=December 30, 2023 |website=Holland Bloorview |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|2006|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>1ihhd9mm2ef1rb2t2ywa9zqwr1dju2k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Natalie Hall</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244601</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586694</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T16:55:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Natalie Elise Melinda Hall''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Ameonekana katika maonyesho mbalimbali ya Broadway, filamu na televisheni. Moja ya maonyesho yake ya kwanza kwenye televisheni ilikuwa alipocheza nafasi ya Colby Chandler (All My Children) katika [[tamthilia]] ya kila siku ''All My Children'' kuanzia 2009 hadi 2011. Hall alicheza pamoja na Miles Teller, Josh Brolin na Jeff Bridges katika [[filamu]] ya mwaka 2017 'Only the Brave'.  ==Maisha ya...'</comment>
      <origin>1586694</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1614" sha1="tiod4ofhxcpyctyyd0jdzkr1amucd63" xml:space="preserve">'''Natalie Elise Melinda Hall''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Ameonekana katika maonyesho mbalimbali ya Broadway, filamu na televisheni. Moja ya maonyesho yake ya kwanza kwenye televisheni ilikuwa alipocheza nafasi ya Colby Chandler (All My Children) katika [[tamthilia]] ya kila siku ''All My Children'' kuanzia 2009 hadi 2011. Hall alicheza pamoja na Miles Teller, Josh Brolin na Jeff Bridges katika [[filamu]] ya mwaka 2017 'Only the Brave'.

==Maisha ya awali==
Hall alikulia [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]]. [[Mama]] yake alikuwa mcheza ballet. Hall alikulia pamoja na kaka zake wawili, na amesema: &quot;Nilikulia nikipenda sanaa, lakini pia nilikuwa msichana wa kupenda shughuli za kijinsia za kiume, nilipenda michezo na nilikuwa mshindani sana.&quot; Alikulia akicheza soka katika timu ya soka iliyokuwa na wavulana pekee.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Bonner |first=Mehera |url=http://www.wetpaint.com/pretty-little-liars/articles/natalie-hall-replaces-natalie-floyd-as-hannas-wicked-stepsister-kate-on-pretty-little-liars |title=Natalie Hall Replaces Natalie Floyd as Hanna's Wicked Stepsister, Kate, on Pretty Little Liars |publisher=[[Wetpaint]] |date=June 29, 2011 |access-date=July 7, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/all-my-children-actress-star-220942 |title='All My Children' Actress to Star in Hallmark Mini 'Love's Christmas Journey' (Exclusive) |publisher=Hollywoodreporter.com |date=October 8, 2011 |access-date=August 21, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>tiod4ofhxcpyctyyd0jdzkr1amucd63</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Emily Hampshire</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244602</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586695</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T17:00:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Emily Hampshire''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Nafasi zake zinazojulikana zaidi ni pamoja na Angelina katika ''Boy Meets Girl (1998 film)'', Vivienne katika ''Snow Cake'', Jennifer Goines katika ''12 Monkeys (TV series)'', na Stevie Budd katika ''Schitt's Creek'', pamoja na kutoa sauti ya Alyson Malitski katika ''Braceface'', Diana Barry katika ''Anne of Green Gables: The Animated Series'', Chloe Crashman katika ''Carl Squared'', na Misery katika...'</comment>
      <origin>1586695</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1282" sha1="7zogilqx1hx6c0g7y7d3toaycueps3c" xml:space="preserve">'''Emily Hampshire''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Nafasi zake zinazojulikana zaidi ni pamoja na Angelina katika ''Boy Meets Girl (1998 film)'', Vivienne katika ''Snow Cake'', Jennifer Goines katika ''12 Monkeys (TV series)'', na Stevie Budd katika ''Schitt's Creek'', pamoja na kutoa sauti ya Alyson Malitski katika ''Braceface'', Diana Barry katika ''[[Anne of Green Gables: The Animated Series'', Chloe Crashman katika ''Carl Squared'', na Misery katika ''Ruby Gloom''. Hampshire pia amekuwa na nafasi kuu katika mfululizo ''Chapelwait'' (2021) na 'The Rig (TV series)' (2023–sasa).

==Maisha ya awali==
Hampshire alizaliwa [[Montreal]] akiwa binti wa Robert Hampshire, [[daktari]] wa [[meno]].&lt;ref name=&quot;sandra-bryan-hampshire-obituary&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.ethicaldeathcare.com/obits/hampshire-bryan-sandra | title=Sandra Bryan-Hampshire | website=Ethical Death Care | publisher=Ethical Death Care | access-date=October 6, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ratemds.com/doctor-ratings/173032/Dr-Robert+Elton-Hampshire-Pointe-Claire-QC.html/|website=RateMDs.com|accessdate=October 6, 2025 |title=Dr. Robert Elton Hampshire}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>7zogilqx1hx6c0g7y7d3toaycueps3c</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1586763</id>
      <parentid>1586695</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T19:27:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1586763</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1286" sha1="dzdh1yxgulggweerj7dbi8z60cga0ku" xml:space="preserve">'''Emily Hampshire''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Nafasi zake zinazojulikana zaidi ni pamoja na Angelina katika ''Boy Meets Girl (1998 film)'', Vivienne katika ''Snow Cake'', Jennifer Goines katika ''12 Monkeys (TV series)'', na Stevie Budd katika ''Schitt's Creek'', pamoja na kutoa sauti ya Alyson Malitski katika ''Braceface'', Diana Barry katika ''[[Anne of Green Gables: The Animated Series'', Chloe Crashman katika ''Carl Squared'', na Misery katika ''Ruby Gloom''. Hampshire pia amekuwa na nafasi kuu katika mfululizo ''Chapelwait'' (2021) na 'The Rig (TV series)' (2023–sasa).

==Maisha ya awali==
Hampshire alizaliwa [[Montreal]] akiwa binti wa Robert Hampshire, [[daktari]] wa [[meno]].&lt;ref name=&quot;sandra-bryan-hampshire-obituary&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.ethicaldeathcare.com/obits/hampshire-bryan-sandra | title=Sandra Bryan-Hampshire | website=Ethical Death Care | publisher=Ethical Death Care | access-date=October 6, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.ratemds.com/doctor-ratings/173032/Dr-Robert+Elton-Hampshire-Pointe-Claire-QC.html/|website=RateMDs.com|accessdate=October 6, 2025 |title=Dr. Robert Elton Hampshire}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>dzdh1yxgulggweerj7dbi8z60cga0ku</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Laura Harris</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244603</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586698</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T17:06:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Laura Elizabeth Harris''' (amezaliwa [[20 Novemba]], [[1976]], &quot;Close-up: Laura Harris&quot; na Jay Bobbin, ''Chicago Tribune'' (amefariki [[16 Desemba]], [[2007]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] aliyeonekana katika nafasi mbalimbali katika [[filamu]] na [[televisheni]]. Huenda anajulikana zaidi kwa kuigiza Marybeth Louise Hutchinson katika ''The Faculty'', Daisy Adair katika mfululizo wa Showtime (TV network)|Showtime ''Dead Like Me'', na Marie Warner katik...'</comment>
      <origin>1586698</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1488" sha1="2zbsbqr8dxriha5jdl48ujlfo9r2pf1" xml:space="preserve">'''Laura Elizabeth Harris''' (amezaliwa [[20 Novemba]], [[1976]], &quot;Close-up: Laura Harris&quot; na Jay Bobbin, ''Chicago Tribune'' (amefariki [[16 Desemba]], [[2007]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] aliyeonekana katika nafasi mbalimbali katika [[filamu]] na [[televisheni]]. Huenda anajulikana zaidi kwa kuigiza Marybeth Louise Hutchinson katika ''The Faculty'', Daisy Adair katika mfululizo wa Showtime (TV network)|Showtime ''Dead Like Me'', na Marie Warner katika msimu wa pili wa ''24 (TV series)''. Mara ya mwisho alionekana katika nafasi ya kujirudia katika mfululizo wa watoto wa mwaka 2021 ''Scaredy Cats''. Ingawa hutajwa zaidi kama Laura Harris, katika kipindi cha kazi yake pia ametajwa kama '''Elizabeth Harris''' au '''Laura E. Harris'''.

==Maisha ya awali==
[[Wazazi]] wa Harris walikuwa [[walimu]] wa [[shule]]. Alizaliwa na kukulia Metro Vancouver, [[British Columbia]], na alianza kuigiza katika drama za CBC Radio&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Tomorrow's Star: At 21, is she Vancouver's next really big thing?&quot; by Glen Schaefer, ''[[The Province]]'' (13 April, 1998) [Final Edition] Retrieved from {{ProQuest|269171963}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=LeaderLiberatedRef&gt;&quot;Actor is liberated by role; Laura Harris used to playing women from U.S. Midwest&quot; by Alex Strachan, ''[[Regina Leader-Post|Leader Post]]'' (10 Oct, 2007) [Final Edition] Retrieved from {{ProQuest|349883216}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1976|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>2zbsbqr8dxriha5jdl48ujlfo9r2pf1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mary Ann Prout</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244604</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586701</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T17:25:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mary Ann Prout''' (14 Februari 1800 au 1801 – 1884) alikuwa mwelimishaji Mwafrika-Amerika na mwanzilishi wa [[jumuiya]] ya kindugu ya watu Weusi iliyojulikana kama Independent Order of St. Luke. Prout alifariki huko Baltimore karibu na mwaka 1884.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Prout, Mary Ann (1801–1884) {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/prout-mary-ann-1801-1884|work=www.encyclo...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1331" sha1="a87zziqa9jbxw6hr27v1s493el1runs" xml:space="preserve">'''Mary Ann Prout''' (14 Februari 1800 au 1801 – 1884) alikuwa mwelimishaji Mwafrika-Amerika na mwanzilishi wa [[jumuiya]] ya kindugu ya watu Weusi iliyojulikana kama Independent Order of St. Luke. Prout alifariki huko Baltimore karibu na mwaka 1884.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Prout, Mary Ann (1801–1884) {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/prout-mary-ann-1801-1884|work=www.encyclopedia.com|accessdate=2026-08-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |title=Prout, Mary Ann |url=https://oxfordaasc.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195301731.001.0001/acref-9780195301731-e-35894 |journal=Oxford African American Studies Center |language=en-US |doi=10.1093/acref/9780195301731.001.0001/acref-9780195301731-e-35894 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20220107183722/https://oxfordaasc.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195301731.001.0001/acref-9780195301731-e-35894 |archive-date=2022-01-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maisha ya awali ==
Inaaminika kwamba Prout alizaliwa huko South River au Baltimore, Maryland, mwaka 1800 au 1801.

Prout alizaliwa akiwa [[mtumwa]], lakini baadaye aliachiliwa na kupata [[uhuru]] kabla ya Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vya Marekani.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1800]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1884]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>a87zziqa9jbxw6hr27v1s493el1runs</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1586812</id>
      <parentid>1586701</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T21:50:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1586812</origin>
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      <text bytes="1335" sha1="nyvkqcevcv0yx8m4ux3i0k7fzccos47" xml:space="preserve">'''Mary Ann Prout''' (14 Februari 1800 au 1801 – 1884) alikuwa mwelimishaji Mwafrika-Amerika na mwanzilishi wa [[jumuiya]] ya kindugu ya watu Weusi iliyojulikana kama Independent Order of St. Luke. Prout alifariki huko Baltimore karibu na mwaka 1884.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Prout, Mary Ann (1801–1884) {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/prout-mary-ann-1801-1884|work=www.encyclopedia.com|accessdate=2026-08-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea jarida |title=Prout, Mary Ann |url=https://oxfordaasc.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195301731.001.0001/acref-9780195301731-e-35894 |journal=Oxford African American Studies Center |language=en-US |doi=10.1093/acref/9780195301731.001.0001/acref-9780195301731-e-35894 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20220107183722/https://oxfordaasc.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195301731.001.0001/acref-9780195301731-e-35894 |archive-date=2022-01-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maisha ya awali ==
Inaaminika kwamba Prout alizaliwa huko South River au Baltimore, Maryland, mwaka 1800 au 1801.

Prout alizaliwa akiwa [[mtumwa]], lakini baadaye aliachiliwa na kupata [[uhuru]] kabla ya Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vya Marekani.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1800]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1884]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>nyvkqcevcv0yx8m4ux3i0k7fzccos47</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lili Haydn</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244605</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586702</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T17:32:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lili Haydn''' ni mpiga violin aliyezaliwa [[Kanada]], mtunzi wa [[muziki]] wa [[filamu]] na [[televisheni]], [[mwimbaji]] - [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], na [[mwigizaji]] wa zamani wa utotoni. Alishinda Tuzo ya Grammy mwaka 2019 kwa ''Opium Moon'' na aliteuliwa kwa Tuzo ya Emmy katika kipengele cha &quot;Muziki na Maneno Bora Asilia&quot; kwa mfululizo wa televisheni ''Ginny &amp; Georgia'' mwaka 2023. Mwaka 2025, aliteuliwa kwa Tuzo ya Grammy kwa ''Lullabies For The Brokenh...'</comment>
      <origin>1586702</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1680" sha1="42ysqykbd6mbfx4uglf69267pdbqhp3" xml:space="preserve">'''Lili Haydn''' ni mpiga violin aliyezaliwa [[Kanada]], mtunzi wa [[muziki]] wa [[filamu]] na [[televisheni]], [[mwimbaji]] - [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], na [[mwigizaji]] wa zamani wa utotoni. Alishinda Tuzo ya Grammy mwaka 2019 kwa ''Opium Moon'' na aliteuliwa kwa Tuzo ya Emmy katika kipengele cha &quot;Muziki na Maneno Bora Asilia&quot; kwa mfululizo wa televisheni ''Ginny &amp; Georgia'' mwaka 2023. Mwaka 2025, aliteuliwa kwa Tuzo ya Grammy kwa ''Lullabies For The Brokenhearted'' katika kipengele cha Utendaji Bora wa Muziki wa Chumba/Kikundi Kidogo. Kama msanii wa kujitegemea, ametoa albamu nne.

Alikuwa msanii wa ufunguzi katika maonyesho ya Jimmy Page na Robert Plant, Sting (musician), na George Clinton and The P-Funk Allstars (band), na amefanya ushirikiano na Roger Waters, Hans Zimmer, Josh Groban, Herbie Hancock, B. B. King, Seal (musician), Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, Los Angeles Philharmonic, na wengine.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.sting.com/tour/date/198|title=Sting tour dates|publisher=Sting.com|date=|access-date=March 1, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;chelin&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.laweekly.com/music/while-making-her-new-album-lili-haydn-suffered-brain-damage-5110431|title=While Making Her New Album, Lili Haydn Suffered Brain Damage|last=Chelin|first=Pamela|newspaper=L.A. Weekly |date=September 29, 2014|publisher=laweekly.com|access-date=April 23, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104152211/http://www.laweekly.com/music/while-making-her-new-album-lili-haydn-suffered-brain-damage-5110431 |archive-date=January 4, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>42ysqykbd6mbfx4uglf69267pdbqhp3</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lady Cam</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244606</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586703</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T17:32:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Camille Louise Blouin''', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ACE Repertory|url=https://www.ascap.com/repertory#/ace/search/workID/899182821|work=www.ascap.com|accessdate=2026-08-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii Lady Cam, ni rapa, [[mwanamitindo]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa Marekani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Lady Cam|url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/3928136-Lady-Cam|work=Discogs|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lady Cam anatoka Dallas, Texas.  =...'</comment>
      <origin>1586703</origin>
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      <text bytes="1255" sha1="spi98c9ln1vrlgxmlivwa4yl63xf0es" xml:space="preserve">'''Camille Louise Blouin''', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ACE Repertory|url=https://www.ascap.com/repertory#/ace/search/workID/899182821|work=www.ascap.com|accessdate=2026-08-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii Lady Cam, ni rapa, [[mwanamitindo]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa Marekani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Lady Cam|url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/3928136-Lady-Cam|work=Discogs|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lady Cam anatoka Dallas, Texas.

=== Kazi ===
Kwa miaka mingi, Lady Cam amechapishwa katika [[magazeti]] ya mtandaoni na ya kuchapishwa, na ameonekana kwenye jalada la Hood Critic pamoja na magazeti mengine.

Lady Cam amewahi kuwa mwimbaji wa ufunguzi kwa wasanii mbalimbali, akiwemo Juvenile wa Cash Money, Shawnna aliyekuwa wa DTP, Webbie, Cupied, Lil' Flip, Lil Cali na Foxx.

Lady Cam alishinda tuzo ya “[[Rapa]] Bora wa Kike” katika tuzo za On the Grind Magazine, zilizofanyika Florida.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Lady Cam – Get It Got It|date=2015-09-30|url=https://iamsommagazine.com/2015/09/30/lady-cam-get-it-got-it/|work=IAMSOM Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2026-08-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]]
[[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>spi98c9ln1vrlgxmlivwa4yl63xf0es</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1586805</id>
      <parentid>1586703</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T21:21:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1586805</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1263" sha1="8wv8ach1l487b4tg8kd6uhm1zgdknzs" xml:space="preserve">'''Camille Louise Blouin''', &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=ACE Repertory|url=https://www.ascap.com/repertory#/ace/search/workID/899182821|work=www.ascap.com|accessdate=2026-08-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii Lady Cam, ni rapa, [[mwanamitindo]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa Marekani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lady Cam|url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/3928136-Lady-Cam|work=Discogs|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lady Cam anatoka Dallas, Texas.

=== Kazi ===
Kwa miaka mingi, Lady Cam amechapishwa katika [[magazeti]] ya mtandaoni na ya kuchapishwa, na ameonekana kwenye jalada la Hood Critic pamoja na magazeti mengine.

Lady Cam amewahi kuwa mwimbaji wa ufunguzi kwa wasanii mbalimbali, akiwemo Juvenile wa Cash Money, Shawnna aliyekuwa wa DTP, Webbie, Cupied, Lil' Flip, Lil Cali na Foxx.

Lady Cam alishinda tuzo ya “[[Rapa]] Bora wa Kike” katika tuzo za On the Grind Magazine, zilizofanyika Florida.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Lady Cam – Get It Got It|date=2015-09-30|url=https://iamsommagazine.com/2015/09/30/lady-cam-get-it-got-it/|work=IAMSOM Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2026-08-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]]
[[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>8wv8ach1l487b4tg8kd6uhm1zgdknzs</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1586929</id>
      <parentid>1586805</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T10:25:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>41439</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>1586929</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1420" sha1="hfhetj5i99vewhrg7anna04sgmy487a" xml:space="preserve">'''Camille Louise Blouin''', &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=ACE Repertory|url=https://www.ascap.com/repertory#/ace/search/workID/899182821|work=www.ascap.com|accessdate=2026-08-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii Lady Cam, ni rapa, [[mwanamitindo]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa Marekani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lady Cam|url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/3928136-Lady-Cam|work=Discogs|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lady Cam anatoka Dallas, Texas.

=== Kazi ===
Kwa miaka mingi, Lady Cam amechapishwa katika [[magazeti]] ya mtandaoni na ya kuchapishwa, na ameonekana kwenye jalada la Hood Critic pamoja na magazeti mengine.

Lady Cam amewahi kuwa mwimbaji wa ufunguzi kwa wasanii mbalimbali, akiwemo Juvenile wa Cash Money, Shawnna aliyekuwa wa DTP, Webbie, Cupied, Lil' Flip, Lil Cali na Foxx.

Lady Cam alishinda tuzo ya “[[Rapa]] Bora wa Kike” katika tuzo za On the Grind Magazine, zilizofanyika Florida.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Lady Cam – Get It Got It|date=2015-09-30|url=https://iamsommagazine.com/2015/09/30/lady-cam-get-it-got-it/|work=IAMSOM Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2026-08-10|archive-date=2016-11-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161105072156/https://iamsommagazine.com/2015/09/30/lady-cam-get-it-got-it/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]]
[[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>hfhetj5i99vewhrg7anna04sgmy487a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jamika Wilson</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244607</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586704</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T17:35:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jamika Wilson''' ni [[msanii]] wa [[urembo]] wa Marekani anayefanya [[kazi]] ya vipodozi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=‘Ma Rainey’s’ Mia Neal and Jamika Wilson Become First Black Women to Win Oscar for Hair and Makeup|url=https://variety.com/2021/artisans/news/ma-rainey-hair-makeup-oscars-history-mia-neal-jamika-wilson-1234958133/|work=Variety|date=2021-04-26|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=en-US|author=Jazz Tangcay}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mia Neal, J...'</comment>
      <origin>1586704</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1037" sha1="57xo86p3tnpk7s6cyqgr9fbz62hjlp8" xml:space="preserve">'''Jamika Wilson''' ni [[msanii]] wa [[urembo]] wa Marekani anayefanya [[kazi]] ya vipodozi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=‘Ma Rainey’s’ Mia Neal and Jamika Wilson Become First Black Women to Win Oscar for Hair and Makeup|url=https://variety.com/2021/artisans/news/ma-rainey-hair-makeup-oscars-history-mia-neal-jamika-wilson-1234958133/|work=Variety|date=2021-04-26|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=en-US|author=Jazz Tangcay}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mia Neal, Jamika Wilson First Black Women To Win Makeup &amp; Hairstyling Oscar For ‘Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom,’ With Sergio Lopez-Rivera|url=https://deadline.com/2021/04/mia-nal-jamika-wilson-win-2021-oscars-best-makeup-hairstylngf-1234743459/|work=Deadline|date=2021-04-26|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=en-US|author=Jill Goldsmith}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Alishinda Tuzo ya Academy katika kitengo cha Vipodozi na [[Usanifu]] Bora wa Nywele kwa kazi yake katika [[filamu]] ''Ma Rainey's Black Bottom''.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>57xo86p3tnpk7s6cyqgr9fbz62hjlp8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1586783</id>
      <parentid>1586704</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T20:16:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1586783</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1045" sha1="gw8jwyieock4n4sl97ww9wbp0m23wit" xml:space="preserve">'''Jamika Wilson''' ni [[msanii]] wa [[urembo]] wa Marekani anayefanya [[kazi]] ya vipodozi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=‘Ma Rainey’s’ Mia Neal and Jamika Wilson Become First Black Women to Win Oscar for Hair and Makeup|url=https://variety.com/2021/artisans/news/ma-rainey-hair-makeup-oscars-history-mia-neal-jamika-wilson-1234958133/|work=Variety|date=2021-04-26|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=en-US|author=Jazz Tangcay}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mia Neal, Jamika Wilson First Black Women To Win Makeup &amp; Hairstyling Oscar For ‘Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom,’ With Sergio Lopez-Rivera|url=https://deadline.com/2021/04/mia-nal-jamika-wilson-win-2021-oscars-best-makeup-hairstylngf-1234743459/|work=Deadline|date=2021-04-26|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=en-US|author=Jill Goldsmith}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Alishinda Tuzo ya Academy katika kitengo cha Vipodozi na [[Usanifu]] Bora wa Nywele kwa kazi yake katika [[filamu]] ''Ma Rainey's Black Bottom''.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>gw8jwyieock4n4sl97ww9wbp0m23wit</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ocean Hellman</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244608</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586705</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T17:38:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Crystal Ocean Supri Heavenly Blue Sky Hellman''' (amezaliwa [[8 Novemba]], [[1971]), anayejulikana kwa jina fupi '''Ocean Hellman''', ni [[mwigizaji]] wa zamani wa [[Kanada]] ambaye alianza kazi yake ya uigizaji akiwa mwigizaji [[mtoto]] alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 3. Hellman anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake katika mfululizo wa televisheni ''Danger Bay'' (1984–1990),&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Kids' adventure series renewed&quot; by Jim Bawden, ''[[Toronto Star]]'' (16 May 1986...'</comment>
      <origin>1586705</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1406" sha1="dvru5fxmlhgp4w72znxeocwfhf0ds6e" xml:space="preserve">'''Crystal Ocean Supri Heavenly Blue Sky Hellman''' (amezaliwa [[8 Novemba]], [[1971]), anayejulikana kwa jina fupi '''Ocean Hellman''', ni [[mwigizaji]] wa zamani wa [[Kanada]] ambaye alianza kazi yake ya uigizaji akiwa mwigizaji [[mtoto]] alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 3. Hellman anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake katika mfululizo wa televisheni ''Danger Bay'' (1984–1990),&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Kids' adventure series renewed&quot; by Jim Bawden, ''[[Toronto Star]]'' (16 May 1986) Retrieved from {{ProQuest|435436579}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Series set on B.C. coast combines family values, adventure and science, says star of Danger Bay&quot; by Sandy Greer, ''[[Toronto Star]]'' (22 Nov, 1986) Retrieved from {{ProQuest|435497705}}&lt;/ref&gt; kwa nafasi ambayo aliteuliwa kwa Tuzo ya Gemini ya Utendaji Bora wa Mwigizaji Mkuu wa Kike katika Nafasi ya Kuigiza Inayoendelea.

&quot;Kids' adventure series renewed&quot; na Jim Bawden, ''Toronto Star'' (16 Mei 1986), iliyonukuliwa kutoka &quot;Series set on B.C. coast combines family values, adventure and science, says star of Danger Bay&quot; na Sandy Greer, ''Toronto Star'' (22 Novemba 1986),&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Chemistry makes show work; Social issues, science tackled by CBC series&quot; by Nancy Baele, ''[[Ottawa Citizen]]'' (5 Nov, 1986) [Final Edition] Retrieved from {{ProQuest|239045729}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1971|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>dvru5fxmlhgp4w72znxeocwfhf0ds6e</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1586947</id>
      <parentid>1586705</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T11:26:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1586947</origin>
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      <text bytes="1375" sha1="d2kqpkv3syktk1sfd8kr7wcqof8d24t" xml:space="preserve">'''Crystal Ocean Supri Heavenly Blue Sky Hellman''' (anajulikana kwa jina fupi '''Ocean Hellman'''; amezaliwa [[8 Novemba]] [[1971]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa zamani wa [[Kanada]] ambaye alianza kazi yake ya uigizaji akiwa na umri wa miaka 3 tu. Hellman anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake katika mfululizo wa televisheni ''Danger Bay'' (1984–1990),&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Kids' adventure series renewed&quot; by Jim Bawden, ''[[Toronto Star]]'' (16 May 1986) Retrieved from {{ProQuest|435436579}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Series set on B.C. coast combines family values, adventure and science, says star of Danger Bay&quot; by Sandy Greer, ''[[Toronto Star]]'' (22 Nov, 1986) Retrieved from {{ProQuest|435497705}}&lt;/ref&gt; kwa nafasi ambayo aliteuliwa kwa Tuzo ya Gemini ya Utendaji Bora wa Mwigizaji Mkuu wa Kike katika Nafasi ya Kuigiza Inayoendelea.

&quot;Kids' adventure series renewed&quot; na Jim Bawden, ''Toronto Star'' (16 Mei 1986), iliyonukuliwa kutoka &quot;Series set on B.C. coast combines family values, adventure and science, says star of Danger Bay&quot; na Sandy Greer, ''Toronto Star'' (22 Novemba 1986),&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Chemistry makes show work; Social issues, science tackled by CBC series&quot; by Nancy Baele, ''[[Ottawa Citizen]]'' (5 Nov, 1986) [Final Edition] Retrieved from {{ProQuest|239045729}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1971|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>d2kqpkv3syktk1sfd8kr7wcqof8d24t</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gena C. Lovett</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244609</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586706</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T17:39:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gena Lovett''' ni Makamu wa [[Rais]] wa Uendeshaji katika Boeing Ulizi, Anga &amp; Ulinzi.  == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Gena Lovett alizaliwa Cleveland, Ohio. Baba yake alitengeneza [[meno]] bandia, huku mama yake akifanya kazi katika kiwanda cha injini cha kampuni ya Ford.  Alihudhuria Shule ya Msingi ya Captain Arthur Roth, Shule ya Kati ya Patrick Henry na Shule ya Sekondari ya Shaw. Anasema mafanikio yake ya awali katika elimu yalitokana kwa kiasi ki...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1608" sha1="3lvsjqlau7hxuiioejtad162zk5crw6" xml:space="preserve">'''Gena Lovett''' ni Makamu wa [[Rais]] wa Uendeshaji katika Boeing Ulizi, Anga &amp; Ulinzi.

== Maisha ya awali na elimu ==
Gena Lovett alizaliwa Cleveland, Ohio. Baba yake alitengeneza [[meno]] bandia, huku mama yake akifanya kazi katika kiwanda cha injini cha kampuni ya Ford.

Alihudhuria Shule ya Msingi ya Captain Arthur Roth, Shule ya Kati ya Patrick Henry na Shule ya Sekondari ya Shaw. Anasema mafanikio yake ya awali katika elimu yalitokana kwa kiasi kikubwa na mwongozo na msaada wa wazazi wake pamoja na washauri wa shule.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Q and A with Cleveland native Gena Lovett, VP at Boeing Defense: Michael K. McIntyre's Tipoff|url=https://www.cleveland.com/tipoff/2015/11/q_and_a_with_cleveland_native.html|work=cleveland|date=2015-11-10|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=en|author=The Plain Dealer Michael K. McIntyre}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Lovett alisoma katika [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Ohio State kwa shahada yake ya kwanza. Mwanzoni alisomea [[uhandisi]] wa kemikali, lakini baadaye alibadili na kusomea masomo ya sheria, na kuhitimu mwaka 1986.

Mwaka 2001, alipata [[shahada]] ya uzamili ya usimamizi wa biashara katika Chuo cha Baker huko Michigan. Pia ana shahada ya uzamivu katika uongozi unaozingatia maadili kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Benedictine.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Trex Company Appoints Gena C. Lovett to its Board of Directors|url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20210308005022/en/Trex-Company-Appoints-Gena-C.-Lovett-to-its-Board-of-Directors|language=en|access-date=2026-08-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>3lvsjqlau7hxuiioejtad162zk5crw6</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1586775</id>
      <parentid>1586706</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T19:45:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1586775</origin>
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      <text bytes="1612" sha1="959b9etyswz7vohbfma6oy8xfqnfeui" xml:space="preserve">'''Gena Lovett''' ni Makamu wa [[Rais]] wa Uendeshaji katika Boeing Ulizi, Anga &amp; Ulinzi.

== Maisha ya awali na elimu ==
Gena Lovett alizaliwa Cleveland, Ohio. Baba yake alitengeneza [[meno]] bandia, huku mama yake akifanya kazi katika kiwanda cha injini cha kampuni ya Ford.

Alihudhuria Shule ya Msingi ya Captain Arthur Roth, Shule ya Kati ya Patrick Henry na Shule ya Sekondari ya Shaw. Anasema mafanikio yake ya awali katika elimu yalitokana kwa kiasi kikubwa na mwongozo na msaada wa wazazi wake pamoja na washauri wa shule.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Q and A with Cleveland native Gena Lovett, VP at Boeing Defense: Michael K. McIntyre's Tipoff|url=https://www.cleveland.com/tipoff/2015/11/q_and_a_with_cleveland_native.html|work=cleveland|date=2015-11-10|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=en|author=The Plain Dealer Michael K. McIntyre}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Lovett alisoma katika [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Ohio State kwa shahada yake ya kwanza. Mwanzoni alisomea [[uhandisi]] wa kemikali, lakini baadaye alibadili na kusomea masomo ya sheria, na kuhitimu mwaka 1986.

Mwaka 2001, alipata [[shahada]] ya uzamili ya usimamizi wa biashara katika Chuo cha Baker huko Michigan. Pia ana shahada ya uzamivu katika uongozi unaozingatia maadili kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Benedictine.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Trex Company Appoints Gena C. Lovett to its Board of Directors|url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20210308005022/en/Trex-Company-Appoints-Gena-C.-Lovett-to-its-Board-of-Directors|language=en|access-date=2026-08-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>959b9etyswz7vohbfma6oy8xfqnfeui</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dorothy Randolph Peterson</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244610</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586707</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T17:42:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dorothy Randolph Peterson''' (21 Juni 1897 – 4 Novemba 1978) alikuwa mwalimu na [[mwigizaji]] wa Marekani aliyekuwa na mchango mkubwa katika Harakati ya Harlem Renaissance kupitia juhudi zake za kukuza na kuhifadhi mafanikio ya wasanii Waafrika-Amerika.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lyMvBQAAQBAJ&amp;q=Dorothy+Randolph+Peterson&amp;pg=PA172|title=Black Women of the Harlem Renaissance Era|last=Bracks|first=Lean'tin L.|last2=Smith|first2=...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="2106" sha1="jlsw9j8rkxlkixp07iww4at8f6vt980" xml:space="preserve">'''Dorothy Randolph Peterson''' (21 Juni 1897 – 4 Novemba 1978) alikuwa mwalimu na [[mwigizaji]] wa Marekani aliyekuwa na mchango mkubwa katika Harakati ya Harlem Renaissance kupitia juhudi zake za kukuza na kuhifadhi mafanikio ya wasanii Waafrika-Amerika.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lyMvBQAAQBAJ&amp;q=Dorothy+Randolph+Peterson&amp;pg=PA172|title=Black Women of the Harlem Renaissance Era|last=Bracks|first=Lean'tin L.|last2=Smith|first2=Jessie Carney|date=2014-10-16|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing PLC|isbn=978-0-8108-8543-1|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Wasifu ==
Dorothy Randolph Peterson alizaliwa Brooklyn, New York, akiwa [[binti]] wa Jerome Peterson na Cornelia S. White. Alikuwa na kaka mdogo aliyeitwa Sydney Peterson.

Peterson alitumia sehemu kubwa ya utoto wake huko Puerto Rico kutokana na kazi ya baba yake kama balozi mdogo wa Marekani huko Puerto Cabello, Venezuela. Baada ya kuhudhuria [[chuo]] kikuu huko Puerto Rico, aliendelea na masomo katika Chuo Kikuu cha New York na kuhamia Harlem katika miaka ya 1920.

Huko Harlem, alishiriki kikamilifu katika shughuli za kisanaa. Aliandaa mikusanyiko ya [[fasihi]], alikuwa miongoni mwa wafadhili wa awali wa jarida ''Fire!! — A Quarterly Devoted to the Younger Negro Artists'', na mwaka 1929 alianzisha pamoja na Regina Anderson ukumbi wa majaribio wa Waafrika-Amerika.

Juhudi zake za kuhifadhi [[sanaa]] na utamaduni wa Waafrika-Amerika zilifikia kilele alipounda Mkusanyiko wa James Weldon Johnson wa Sanaa na Maandishi ya Watu Weusi katika Chuo Kikuu cha Yale. Pia alianzisha Mkusanyiko wa Jerome Bowers Peterson wa Picha za Waafrika-Amerika Maarufu katika Shule ya Upili ya Wadleigh huko Harlem.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NgIYlUbaoAoC&amp;q=dorothy+randolph+peterson&amp;pg=PA965|title=Encyclopedia of the Harlem Renaissance: K-Y|last=Wintz|first=Cary D.|last2=Finkelman|first2=Paul|date=2004|publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis|isbn=978-1-57958-458-0|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1897]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1978]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>jlsw9j8rkxlkixp07iww4at8f6vt980</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1586757</id>
      <parentid>1586707</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T19:18:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1586757</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2112" sha1="crnpgj8bmeobg2w9o7sy8u3dwnoy4xj" xml:space="preserve">'''Dorothy Randolph Peterson''' (21 Juni 1897 – 4 Novemba 1978) alikuwa mwalimu na [[mwigizaji]] wa Marekani aliyekuwa na mchango mkubwa katika Harakati ya Harlem Renaissance kupitia juhudi zake za kukuza na kuhifadhi mafanikio ya wasanii Waafrika-Amerika.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lyMvBQAAQBAJ&amp;q=Dorothy+Randolph+Peterson&amp;pg=PA172|title=Black Women of the Harlem Renaissance Era|last=Bracks|first=Lean'tin L.|last2=Smith|first2=Jessie Carney|date=2014-10-16|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing PLC|isbn=978-0-8108-8543-1|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Wasifu ==
Dorothy Randolph Peterson alizaliwa Brooklyn, New York, akiwa [[binti]] wa Jerome Peterson na Cornelia S. White. Alikuwa na kaka mdogo aliyeitwa Sydney Peterson.

Peterson alitumia sehemu kubwa ya utoto wake huko Puerto Rico kutokana na kazi ya baba yake kama balozi mdogo wa Marekani huko Puerto Cabello, Venezuela. Baada ya kuhudhuria [[chuo]] kikuu huko Puerto Rico, aliendelea na masomo katika Chuo Kikuu cha New York na kuhamia Harlem katika miaka ya 1920.

Huko Harlem, alishiriki kikamilifu katika shughuli za kisanaa. Aliandaa mikusanyiko ya [[fasihi]], alikuwa miongoni mwa wafadhili wa awali wa jarida ''Fire!! — A Quarterly Devoted to the Younger Negro Artists'', na mwaka 1929 alianzisha pamoja na Regina Anderson ukumbi wa majaribio wa Waafrika-Amerika.

Juhudi zake za kuhifadhi [[sanaa]] na utamaduni wa Waafrika-Amerika zilifikia kilele alipounda Mkusanyiko wa James Weldon Johnson wa Sanaa na Maandishi ya Watu Weusi katika Chuo Kikuu cha Yale. Pia alianzisha Mkusanyiko wa Jerome Bowers Peterson wa Picha za Waafrika-Amerika Maarufu katika Shule ya Upili ya Wadleigh huko Harlem.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NgIYlUbaoAoC&amp;q=dorothy+randolph+peterson&amp;pg=PA965|title=Encyclopedia of the Harlem Renaissance: K-Y|last=Wintz|first=Cary D.|last2=Finkelman|first2=Paul|date=2004|publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis|isbn=978-1-57958-458-0|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1897]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1978]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>crnpgj8bmeobg2w9o7sy8u3dwnoy4xj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Barbara Ann Reynolds</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244611</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586708</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T17:45:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Barbara Ann Reynolds''' (aliyezaliwa Agosti 17, 1942) ni [[mwandishi]] wa habari na mwandishi Mwafrika-Amerika anayejulikana kwa kuandika [[wasifu]] wa Jesse Jackson wenye kichwa ''Jesse Jackson, the Man, the Myth, and the Movement'', uliochapishwa mwaka 1975.  == Kazi == Reynolds alifanya [[kazi]] kama mfanyakazi wa kijamii huko Cleveland.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Reverend Dr. Barbara Reynolds's Biography|url=https://www.thehistorymakers.org/biography/reve...'</comment>
      <origin>1586708</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1116" sha1="82vfbrcapqifr5jan6z054qfd5v5hdp" xml:space="preserve">'''Barbara Ann Reynolds''' (aliyezaliwa Agosti 17, 1942) ni [[mwandishi]] wa habari na mwandishi Mwafrika-Amerika anayejulikana kwa kuandika [[wasifu]] wa Jesse Jackson wenye kichwa ''Jesse Jackson, the Man, the Myth, and the Movement'', uliochapishwa mwaka 1975.

== Kazi ==
Reynolds alifanya [[kazi]] kama mfanyakazi wa kijamii huko Cleveland.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Reverend Dr. Barbara Reynolds's Biography|url=https://www.thehistorymakers.org/biography/reverend-dr-barbara-reynolds|work=The HistoryMakers|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mwaka 1968, aliajiriwa na gazeti la Cleveland Press. Mwaka 1969, aliajiriwa na Ebony, ambako alikuwa mhariri msaidizi na mwandishi wa safu ya kila mwezi kuhusu chakula.

Mwaka huo huo, aliandika kwa muda mfupi katika Chicago Today, kabla ya kuhamia Chicago Tribune, ambako alihudumu kama mwandishi wa [[gazeti]] hilo mjini Washington hadi mwaka 1980.

Aliendelea pia kuandika safu ya mara kwa mara katika USA Today hadi mwaka 1996.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwandishi}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1942]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>82vfbrcapqifr5jan6z054qfd5v5hdp</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Meredith Henderson</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244612</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586709</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T17:46:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Meredith Henderson''' (amezaliwa [[24 Novemba]], [[1983]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] anayejulikana kwa kuigiza nafasi ya mhusika mkuu katika ''The Adventures of Shirley Holmes''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pressreader.com/canada/toronto-star/20170817/281934543059383|via=PressReader|access-date=2020-04-03|title=}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Pia alikuwa na nafasi kuu kama Cleo Bellows, mhusika anayetumia kiti cha magurudumu, katika mfululizo wa [[televisheni]] wa ...'</comment>
      <origin>1586709</origin>
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      <text bytes="878" sha1="kk9uztia3u6fab8fimvbijzotajd5bq" xml:space="preserve">'''Meredith Henderson''' (amezaliwa [[24 Novemba]], [[1983]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] anayejulikana kwa kuigiza nafasi ya mhusika mkuu katika ''The Adventures of Shirley Holmes''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pressreader.com/canada/toronto-star/20170817/281934543059383|via=PressReader|access-date=2020-04-03|title=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pia alikuwa na nafasi kuu kama Cleo Bellows, mhusika anayetumia kiti cha magurudumu, katika mfululizo wa [[televisheni]] wa [[watoto]] wa mwaka 2001 ''MythQuest'', akicheza pamoja na Christopher Jacot.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/shirley-holmes-to-star-in-shanias-adventures/article1003695/|title='Shirley Holmes' to star in Shania's adventures|access-date=2020-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1983|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>kk9uztia3u6fab8fimvbijzotajd5bq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1586814</id>
      <parentid>1586709</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T21:58:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1586814</origin>
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      <text bytes="885" sha1="6f6ar21ejd0ct9qdh9r1loh7671fdba" xml:space="preserve">'''Meredith Henderson''' (amezaliwa [[24 Novemba]], [[1983]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] anayejulikana kwa kuigiza nafasi ya mhusika mkuu katika ''The Adventures of Shirley Holmes''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.pressreader.com/canada/toronto-star/20170817/281934543059383|via=PressReader|access-date=2020-04-03|title=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pia alikuwa na nafasi kuu kama Cleo Bellows, mhusika anayetumia kiti cha magurudumu, katika mfululizo wa [[televisheni]] wa [[watoto]] wa mwaka 2001 ''MythQuest'', akicheza pamoja na Christopher Jacot.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/shirley-holmes-to-star-in-shanias-adventures/article1003695/|title='Shirley Holmes' to star in Shania's adventures|access-date=2020-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1983|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>6f6ar21ejd0ct9qdh9r1loh7671fdba</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Azeline Hearne</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244613</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586710</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T17:48:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Azeline Hearne''' (takriban 1825–1890?) alikuwa [[mwanamke]] Mmarekani aliyekuwa [[mtumwa]] na baadaye aliachiliwa akiwa katika miaka yake ya 30. Alijulikana kutokana na kesi nyingi za kisheria zilizofunguliwa dhidi yake wakati wa kipindi cha Ujenzi Mpya baada ya Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vya Marekani.  Kwa muda mfupi, Hearne alikuwa miongoni mwa wamiliki matajiri zaidi wa ardhi huko Texas, lakini baadaye alipoteza mali yake na kuishi katika umaski...'</comment>
      <origin>1586710</origin>
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      <text bytes="1966" sha1="n4s6ife00wpats1j4c3ea3e91sgmh6p" xml:space="preserve">'''Azeline Hearne''' (takriban 1825–1890?) alikuwa [[mwanamke]] Mmarekani aliyekuwa [[mtumwa]] na baadaye aliachiliwa akiwa katika miaka yake ya 30. Alijulikana kutokana na kesi nyingi za kisheria zilizofunguliwa dhidi yake wakati wa kipindi cha Ujenzi Mpya baada ya Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vya Marekani.

Kwa muda mfupi, Hearne alikuwa miongoni mwa wamiliki matajiri zaidi wa ardhi huko Texas, lakini baadaye alipoteza mali yake na kuishi katika umaskini kutokana na kesi za madai ambazo wanahistoria wa kisasa wameziona kuwa zisizo za haki.

== Wasifu ==
Wakati akiwa mtumwa, Azeline aliishi pamoja na mmiliki wake mzungu wa utumwa, Samuel R. Hearne, na wakapata watoto wanne.

Mwaka 1853, familia ya Hearne ilihamia Kaunti ya Robertson, Texas.

Samuel Hearne alipofariki mwaka 1866, aliacha mali yake kwa [[mtoto]] wao wa kiume mwenye umri wa miaka 20, kwa sharti kwamba amtunze Azeline.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Civil Wrongs|url=https://www.texasobserver.org/civil-wrongs/|work=The Texas Observer|date=2010-05-26|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=en-US|author=Cynthia Hall Clements}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mtoto huyo alipofariki baadaye katika mlipuko wa homa ya [[manjano]] mwaka 1868, Azeline, akiwa mrithi pekee, alirithi mali yake.

Urithi huo ulimfanya kuwa miongoni mwa wamiliki matajiri zaidi wa [[ardhi]] katika kaunti hiyo.

Aidha, Benjamin Brown, ambaye alipaswa kumsaidia kulinda mali zake, alifanya udanganyifu dhidi yake. Jambo hilo lilimfanya Azeline kuwa mlengwa rahisi wa watu weupe waliotaka kumnyang'anya mali yake.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m8RMsYqB_f4C&amp;dq=%22azeline+hearne%22&amp;pg=PA166|title=Still the Arena of Civil War: Violence and Turmoil in Reconstruction Texas, 1865-1874|last=Howell|first=Kenneth Wayne|date=2012|publisher=University of North Texas Press|isbn=978-1-57441-449-3|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1820]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1890]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>n4s6ife00wpats1j4c3ea3e91sgmh6p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Adebe DeRango-Adem</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244614</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586711</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T17:51:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Adebe DeRango-Adem''' ni mshairi wa [[Kanada]]. Alishinda Tuzo ya Raymond Souster ya mwaka 2023 kwa mkusanyiko wake wa mashairi uitwao ''Vox Humana''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Matthew James Weigel, Gillian Sze, Adebe DeRango-Adem win League of Canadian Poets book awards - Quill and Quire|url=https://quillandquire.com/omni/matthew-james-weigel-gillian-sze-adebe-derango-adem-win-league-of-canadian-poets-book-awards/|work=Quill and Quire - Canada's magazine of...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1164" sha1="nu5xizv45ngeaq5cpjqq4fkf17h7prm" xml:space="preserve">'''Adebe DeRango-Adem''' ni mshairi wa [[Kanada]]. Alishinda Tuzo ya Raymond Souster ya mwaka 2023 kwa mkusanyiko wake wa mashairi uitwao ''Vox Humana''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Matthew James Weigel, Gillian Sze, Adebe DeRango-Adem win League of Canadian Poets book awards - Quill and Quire|url=https://quillandquire.com/omni/matthew-james-weigel-gillian-sze-adebe-derango-adem-win-league-of-canadian-poets-book-awards/|work=Quill and Quire - Canada's magazine of book news and reviews|date=2023-05-04|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Hapo awali, mwaka 2016, aliteuliwa kuwa miongoni mwa washindani wa mwisho wa [[Tuzo]] ya Pat Lowther kwa [[kazi]] yake ''Terra Incognita''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Awards: League of Canadian Poets announces shortlists for annual poetry awards - Quill and Quire|url=https://quillandquire.com/awards/2016/04/04/league-of-canadian-poets-announces-shortlists-for-annual-poetry-awards/|work=Quill and Quire - Canada's magazine of book news and reviews|date=2016-04-04|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=en|author=Becky Robertson}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Washairi wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>nu5xizv45ngeaq5cpjqq4fkf17h7prm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sophie Nélisse</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244615</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586712</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T17:51:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Marie-Sophie Nélisse''' (amezaliwa [[27 Machi]], [[2000]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alifanya uigizaji wake wa kwanza katika [[filamu]] ya drama ya [[lugha ya Kifaransa]] ''Monsieur Lazhar'' (2011), ambayo ilimletea ushindi wa Genie Award katika kipengele cha Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike wa Msaidizi.&lt;ref name=&quot;WPL&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Sophie Nélisse |url=https://www.windsorpubliclibrary.com/?page_id=33881 |website=Windsor Public Library |quote=Sophie (M...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1553" sha1="m6nhxmmupx59y2tootruop5htuh4ptu" xml:space="preserve">'''Marie-Sophie Nélisse''' (amezaliwa [[27 Machi]], [[2000]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alifanya uigizaji wake wa kwanza katika [[filamu]] ya drama ya [[lugha ya Kifaransa]] ''Monsieur Lazhar'' (2011), ambayo ilimletea ushindi wa Genie Award katika kipengele cha Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike wa Msaidizi.&lt;ref name=&quot;WPL&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Sophie Nélisse |url=https://www.windsorpubliclibrary.com/?page_id=33881 |website=Windsor Public Library |quote=Sophie (Marie-Sophie) Nélisse was born in Windsor on March 27, 2000 into a family of French-Canadian descent. |access-date=May 3, 2022 |archive-date=October 17, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211017070529/https://windsorpubliclibrary.com/?page_id=33881 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Monitor|newspaper=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|date=Jun 1–9, 2012|issue=1209/1210|page=35}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=RisingStar&gt;{{cite news |url=https://windsorstar.com/entertainment/movies/windsor-born-sophie-nelisse-a-rising-star-at-tiff-and-beyond |agency=The Canadian Press |newspaper=Windsor Star |title=Windsor-born Sophie Nelisse a Rising Star at TIFF and beyond |author=Victoria Ahearn |date=September 3, 2016 |access-date=October 12, 2016 |archive-date=October 12, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161012233106/http://windsorstar.com/entertainment/movies/windsor-born-sophie-nelisse-a-rising-star-at-tiff-and-beyond |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|2000|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>m6nhxmmupx59y2tootruop5htuh4ptu</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Brooke Nevin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244616</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586714</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T17:56:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Brooke Candice Nevin''' (amezaliwa [[22 Desemba]], [[1982]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alionyesha nafasi ya Rachel katika mfululizo wa [[hadithi]] za kisayansi ''Animorphs (TV series)'' (1998–1999), Julianne &quot;Jules&quot; Simms (2011–2012) katika ''Breakout Kings'', na Sonja Lester (2010–2013) katika ''Call Me Fitz''.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.hallmarkchannel.com/the-christmas-cure/cast/brooke-nevin Brooke Nevin's bio] at Hallmark Channel|www.hallmarkcha...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1182" sha1="nuxrng42a1bgjbwxri84x01j3o83s4t" xml:space="preserve">'''Brooke Candice Nevin''' (amezaliwa [[22 Desemba]], [[1982]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alionyesha nafasi ya Rachel katika mfululizo wa [[hadithi]] za kisayansi ''Animorphs (TV series)'' (1998–1999), Julianne &quot;Jules&quot; Simms (2011–2012) katika ''Breakout Kings'', na Sonja Lester (2010–2013) katika ''Call Me Fitz''.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.hallmarkchannel.com/the-christmas-cure/cast/brooke-nevin Brooke Nevin's bio] at [[Hallmark Channel|www.hallmarkchannel.com]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BKCanceled&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Andreeva |first=Nellie |date=May 17, 2012 |title=A&amp;E's 'Breakout Kings' Cancelled After Two Seasons |url=https://deadline.com/2012/05/aes-breakout-kings-cancelled-after-two-seasons-274362/ |access-date=May 17, 2012 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/cast-grows-call-fitz-91707/ &quot;Cast grows for 'Call Me Fitz'&quot;] by Etan Vlessing at [[The Hollywood Reporter|www.hollywoodreporter.com]]&lt;/ref&gt; Pia alikuwa mwigizaji wa kudumu katika mfululizo wa USA Network ''The 4400'' (2004).

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1982|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>nuxrng42a1bgjbwxri84x01j3o83s4t</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tonya Rush</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244617</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586715</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T17:57:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tonya Rush''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] ambaye alichaguliwa mwaka 2024 kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la [[Jimbo]] la Missouri kutoka Wilaya ya 67, na alianza kuhudumu Januari 2025.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Tonya Rush|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Tonya_Rush|work=Ballotpedia|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Rush ni wakala wa [[Mali (uchumi)|mali]] isiyohamishika mwenye leseni katika jimbo la Missouri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Representativ...'</comment>
      <origin>1586715</origin>
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      <text bytes="711" sha1="rbs01vq2nkx9bjecbcfzzr5sdq8m0yj" xml:space="preserve">'''Tonya Rush''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] ambaye alichaguliwa mwaka 2024 kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la [[Jimbo]] la Missouri kutoka Wilaya ya 67, na alianza kuhudumu Januari 2025.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Tonya Rush|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Tonya_Rush|work=Ballotpedia|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Rush ni wakala wa [[Mali (uchumi)|mali]] isiyohamishika mwenye leseni katika jimbo la Missouri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Representative Tonya Rush|url=https://archive.house.mo.gov/MemberDetails.aspx?year=2025&amp;district=067|work=archive.house.mo.gov|accessdate=2026-08-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>rbs01vq2nkx9bjecbcfzzr5sdq8m0yj</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1586834</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-11T00:22:37Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="719" sha1="c1mrbwmq1lyudsipe5r6esn6lbvb8i2" xml:space="preserve">'''Tonya Rush''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] ambaye alichaguliwa mwaka 2024 kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la [[Jimbo]] la Missouri kutoka Wilaya ya 67, na alianza kuhudumu Januari 2025.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tonya Rush|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Tonya_Rush|work=Ballotpedia|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Rush ni wakala wa [[Mali (uchumi)|mali]] isiyohamishika mwenye leseni katika jimbo la Missouri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Representative Tonya Rush|url=https://archive.house.mo.gov/MemberDetails.aspx?year=2025&amp;district=067|work=archive.house.mo.gov|accessdate=2026-08-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>c1mrbwmq1lyudsipe5r6esn6lbvb8i2</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Sarah E. Gorham</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244618</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586716</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T18:00:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sarah E. Gorham''' (1832–1894) alikuwa [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza kutumwa kuwa mmisionari na [[Kanisa]] la Waamethodisti Waafrika (AME). Ameelezwa kama mmisionari, kiongozi wa kanisa na mfanyakazi wa kijamii.  Gorham alizaliwa Maryland au Virginia, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Gorham, Sarah E.|url=https://dacb.org/stories/liberia/gorham-sarah/|work=Dictionary of African Christian Biography|date=1832-1894|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=en|author=Jacobs, Sylvia M}...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1683" sha1="15k7zmsj6tscfsgjno29r4cjou51nht" xml:space="preserve">'''Sarah E. Gorham''' (1832–1894) alikuwa [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza kutumwa kuwa mmisionari na [[Kanisa]] la Waamethodisti Waafrika (AME). Ameelezwa kama mmisionari, kiongozi wa kanisa na mfanyakazi wa kijamii.

Gorham alizaliwa Maryland au Virginia, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Gorham, Sarah E.|url=https://dacb.org/stories/liberia/gorham-sarah/|work=Dictionary of African Christian Biography|date=1832-1894|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=en|author=Jacobs, Sylvia M}}&lt;/ref&gt;lakini taarifa kuhusu maisha yake hazijapatikana kwa kina hadi mwaka 1880, alipowatembelea ndugu zake waliokuwa wamehamia Liberia, huenda kupitia Jumuiya ya Ukoloni wa Marekani.

Akiwa Liberia, alivutiwa na watu wa eneo hilo pamoja na [[shughuli]] za wamisionari. Baada ya ziara hiyo, alirudi Marekani na kushiriki katika shughuli za Kanisa la Waamethodisti Waafrika la Charles Street.

Mwaka 1888, akiwa na [[umri]] wa miaka 56, alijiunga na mmisionari wa AME John Frederick huko Sierra Leone. Alisafiri kwenda kituo cha umisionari cha Magbelle, kilichokuwa takriban maili 75 kutoka Freetown, na kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza wa AME kutumwa kuwa mmisionari wa kigeni.

Huko Magbelle, alianzisha shule ambayo sasa inajulikana kama [[Shule]] ya Misheni ya Sarah Gorham. Shule hiyo ilitoa mafunzo ya kidini pamoja na mafunzo ya ufundi na kazi mbalimbali.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Twenty-Eight Saints: February 11 and 12|url=https://ecumenicallife.com/2018/02/14/twenty-eight-saints-february-11-and-12/|work=Living an Ecumenical Life|date=2018-02-15|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=en|author=Pastor Ken}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wamisionari]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1832]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1894]]</text>
      <sha1>15k7zmsj6tscfsgjno29r4cjou51nht</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1586830</id>
      <parentid>1586716</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T23:52:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1691" sha1="orvvl6kro0g8xqiuu550vt4kn40kz67" xml:space="preserve">'''Sarah E. Gorham''' (1832–1894) alikuwa [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza kutumwa kuwa mmisionari na [[Kanisa]] la Waamethodisti Waafrika (AME). Ameelezwa kama mmisionari, kiongozi wa kanisa na mfanyakazi wa kijamii.

Gorham alizaliwa Maryland au Virginia, &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gorham, Sarah E.|url=https://dacb.org/stories/liberia/gorham-sarah/|work=Dictionary of African Christian Biography|date=1832-1894|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=en|author=Jacobs, Sylvia M}}&lt;/ref&gt;lakini taarifa kuhusu maisha yake hazijapatikana kwa kina hadi mwaka 1880, alipowatembelea ndugu zake waliokuwa wamehamia Liberia, huenda kupitia Jumuiya ya Ukoloni wa Marekani.

Akiwa Liberia, alivutiwa na watu wa eneo hilo pamoja na [[shughuli]] za wamisionari. Baada ya ziara hiyo, alirudi Marekani na kushiriki katika shughuli za Kanisa la Waamethodisti Waafrika la Charles Street.

Mwaka 1888, akiwa na [[umri]] wa miaka 56, alijiunga na mmisionari wa AME John Frederick huko Sierra Leone. Alisafiri kwenda kituo cha umisionari cha Magbelle, kilichokuwa takriban maili 75 kutoka Freetown, na kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza wa AME kutumwa kuwa mmisionari wa kigeni.

Huko Magbelle, alianzisha shule ambayo sasa inajulikana kama [[Shule]] ya Misheni ya Sarah Gorham. Shule hiyo ilitoa mafunzo ya kidini pamoja na mafunzo ya ufundi na kazi mbalimbali.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Twenty-Eight Saints: February 11 and 12|url=https://ecumenicallife.com/2018/02/14/twenty-eight-saints-february-11-and-12/|work=Living an Ecumenical Life|date=2018-02-15|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=en|author=Pastor Ken}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wamisionari]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1832]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1894]]</text>
      <sha1>orvvl6kro0g8xqiuu550vt4kn40kz67</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Nicky O'Daniel</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244619</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586717</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T18:03:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nicky O'Daniel''' alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]] wa jukwaani na filamu.  Katika filamu fupi ''Caldonia'', alicheza nafasi ya mhusika mkuu, mwanamke mwenye wivu na umiliki mkubwa ambaye anamshawishi mpenzi wake asiende Hollywood kwa ajili ya utengenezaji wa [[filamu]], bali abaki New York City.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Weird Wild Realm: Twentieth Clutch of Soundies Reviews|url=http://www.weirdwildrealm.com/f-soundies20.html|work=www.weirdwildrealm.com...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1086" sha1="0m7swto9quog11rw9kcv1tl5wtu1dnk" xml:space="preserve">'''Nicky O'Daniel''' alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]] wa jukwaani na filamu.

Katika filamu fupi ''Caldonia'', alicheza nafasi ya mhusika mkuu, mwanamke mwenye wivu na umiliki mkubwa ambaye anamshawishi mpenzi wake asiende Hollywood kwa ajili ya utengenezaji wa [[filamu]], bali abaki New York City.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Weird Wild Realm: Twentieth Clutch of Soundies Reviews|url=http://www.weirdwildrealm.com/f-soundies20.html|work=www.weirdwildrealm.com|accessdate=2026-08-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Scott |first=Ellen C. |date=2016 |title=Black Movement Impolitic: Soundies, Regulation, and Black Pleasure |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26444249 |journal=African American Review |volume=49 |issue=3 |pages=205–226 |issn=1062-4783}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Alikuwa miongoni mwa wasanii walioshiriki katika filamu fupi ya mwaka 1945 ''It Happened in Harlem''.

Pia alionekana akicheza dansi katika filamu fupi ya [[muziki]] ''The Pollard Jump'', iliyotolewa mwaka 1946.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>0m7swto9quog11rw9kcv1tl5wtu1dnk</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1586827</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-10T23:08:36Z</timestamp>
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        <id>78697</id>
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      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1090" sha1="3gj8d5i9wizghmqypepx0sy0yifijan" xml:space="preserve">'''Nicky O'Daniel''' alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]] wa jukwaani na filamu.

Katika filamu fupi ''Caldonia'', alicheza nafasi ya mhusika mkuu, mwanamke mwenye wivu na umiliki mkubwa ambaye anamshawishi mpenzi wake asiende Hollywood kwa ajili ya utengenezaji wa [[filamu]], bali abaki New York City.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Weird Wild Realm: Twentieth Clutch of Soundies Reviews|url=http://www.weirdwildrealm.com/f-soundies20.html|work=www.weirdwildrealm.com|accessdate=2026-08-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea jarida |last=Scott |first=Ellen C. |date=2016 |title=Black Movement Impolitic: Soundies, Regulation, and Black Pleasure |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26444249 |journal=African American Review |volume=49 |issue=3 |pages=205–226 |issn=1062-4783}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Alikuwa miongoni mwa wasanii walioshiriki katika filamu fupi ya mwaka 1945 ''It Happened in Harlem''.

Pia alionekana akicheza dansi katika filamu fupi ya [[muziki]] ''The Pollard Jump'', iliyotolewa mwaka 1946.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Minnie Buckingham Harper</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244620</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586718</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T18:06:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Minnie Buckingham Harper''' (15 Mei 1886 – 10 Februari 1978) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na mama wa nyumbani wa Marekani.  Alizaliwa Winfield, West Virginia, na alikuwa mkazi wa Keystone. Mwaka 1928, aliteuliwa na Gavana Howard M. Gore kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la [[Jimbo]] la West Virginia, ili kujaza nafasi iliyoachwa wazi baada ya [[kifo]] cha mume wake, Ebenezer Howard Harper.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Henry Louis Gates Jr.|date=2026-07-27|url=ht...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1225" sha1="tlt1slnypf8uv75h3lbxiafqepwyd82" xml:space="preserve">'''Minnie Buckingham Harper''' (15 Mei 1886 – 10 Februari 1978) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na mama wa nyumbani wa Marekani.

Alizaliwa Winfield, West Virginia, na alikuwa mkazi wa Keystone. Mwaka 1928, aliteuliwa na Gavana Howard M. Gore kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la [[Jimbo]] la West Virginia, ili kujaza nafasi iliyoachwa wazi baada ya [[kifo]] cha mume wake, Ebenezer Howard Harper.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Henry Louis Gates Jr.|date=2026-07-27|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_Louis_Gates_Jr.&amp;oldid=1366360051|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-08-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kwa uteuzi huo, Harper akawa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Amerika kuwa mbunge katika Marekani. Kamati ya Utendaji ya Chama cha Republican ya Kaunti ya McDowell ilipendekeza kwa kauli moja Harper achukue nafasi ya mume wake.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Minnie Buckingham Harper|url=https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/entries/237|work=www.wvencyclopedia.org|accessdate=2026-08-10|author=West Virginia Humanities Council}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Baada ya kumaliza kipindi chake cha [[uongozi]], hakugombea tena uchaguzi.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1886]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1978]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>tlt1slnypf8uv75h3lbxiafqepwyd82</sha1>
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        <id>78697</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1229" sha1="4clqnp6d9et9gxo16avv6fjwngyyp1h" xml:space="preserve">'''Minnie Buckingham Harper''' (15 Mei 1886 – 10 Februari 1978) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na mama wa nyumbani wa Marekani.

Alizaliwa Winfield, West Virginia, na alikuwa mkazi wa Keystone. Mwaka 1928, aliteuliwa na Gavana Howard M. Gore kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la [[Jimbo]] la West Virginia, ili kujaza nafasi iliyoachwa wazi baada ya [[kifo]] cha mume wake, Ebenezer Howard Harper.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Henry Louis Gates Jr.|date=2026-07-27|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_Louis_Gates_Jr.&amp;oldid=1366360051|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-08-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kwa uteuzi huo, Harper akawa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Amerika kuwa mbunge katika Marekani. Kamati ya Utendaji ya Chama cha Republican ya Kaunti ya McDowell ilipendekeza kwa kauli moja Harper achukue nafasi ya mume wake.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Minnie Buckingham Harper|url=https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/entries/237|work=www.wvencyclopedia.org|accessdate=2026-08-10|author=West Virginia Humanities Council}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Baada ya kumaliza kipindi chake cha [[uongozi]], hakugombea tena uchaguzi.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1886]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1978]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>4clqnp6d9et9gxo16avv6fjwngyyp1h</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Alisha Newton</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244621</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586719</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T18:09:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Alisha Newton''' (amezaliwa [[22 Julai]], [[2001]])&lt;ref name=&quot;ohio&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Devil in Ohio star Alisha Newton: Everything about the Helen actress|url=https://netflixlife.com/2022/09/02/devil-in-ohio-star-alisha-newton-age-height-instagram-roles/ |work=Netflix Life |access-date= 15 June 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana kwa nafasi zake kuu kama Georgie Fleming Morris katika mfululizo wa drama wa televisheni wa Kanada ''Hea...'</comment>
      <origin>1586719</origin>
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      <text bytes="1592" sha1="50wnnxghezfh6gng06knl35xcfor4ra" xml:space="preserve">'''Alisha Newton''' (amezaliwa [[22 Julai]], [[2001]])&lt;ref name=&quot;ohio&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Devil in Ohio star Alisha Newton: Everything about the Helen actress|url=https://netflixlife.com/2022/09/02/devil-in-ohio-star-alisha-newton-age-height-instagram-roles/ |work=Netflix Life |access-date= 15 June 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana kwa nafasi zake kuu kama Georgie Fleming Morris katika mfululizo wa drama wa televisheni wa Kanada ''Heartland (Canadian TV series)'' (2012–2023),&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |first=Anja |last=Konjicanin |title=5 Minutes With Heartland's Alisha Newton |date=13 September 2012 |publisher=Observer Media Group |url=http://www.vancouverobserver.com/5-minutes-with/heartlands-alisha-newton |work=Vancouver Observer |access-date=13 September 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; na kama Helen Mathis katika mfululizo wa kusisimua ''Devil in Ohio'' (2022).

Pia anajulikana kwa nafasi yake kama Erin katika mfululizo wa drama ya vijana ''My Life with the Walter Boys'', ambao umeonyeshwa kwenye Netflix tangu [[7 Desemba]], [[2023]].

==Maisha na kazi==
Alisha Newton alizaliwa Vancouver. Alianza kuonekana kwenye skrini akiwa na umri mdogo, alipoonekana katika tangazo la ''Little Mommy''.&lt;ref name=&quot;mommy&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Young actress takes reins on CBC's Heartland|url=https://www.vancouverisawesome.com/courier-archive/general-archive/young-actress-takes-reins-on-cbcs-heartland-2971810 |website=Vancouver is Awesome|date=1 January 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>50wnnxghezfh6gng06knl35xcfor4ra</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Manuel Stewart</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244622</id>
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      <id>1586720</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T18:11:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Manuel Stewart''' (30 Julai 1922 – 27 Mei 1954) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa besiboli  wa [[Marekani]] katika ligi ya Negro, akicheza nafasi ya mchezaji wa msingi wa tatu katika miaka ya 1940.  Alizaliwa Chester, South Carolina, na mwaka 1946 alichezea [[timu]] ya Baltimore Elite Giants. Alifariki Elizabeth, New Jersey, mwaka 1954 akiwa na umri wa miaka 31.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Manuel Stewart - Seamheads Negro Leagues Database|url=https://www.seamheads.com...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1188" sha1="cxill77ska1fi6n3dxinakcrd94opew" xml:space="preserve">'''Manuel Stewart''' (30 Julai 1922 – 27 Mei 1954) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa besiboli  wa [[Marekani]] katika ligi ya Negro, akicheza nafasi ya mchezaji wa msingi wa tatu katika miaka ya 1940.

Alizaliwa Chester, South Carolina, na mwaka 1946 alichezea [[timu]] ya Baltimore Elite Giants. Alifariki Elizabeth, New Jersey, mwaka 1954 akiwa na umri wa miaka 31.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Manuel Stewart - Seamheads Negro Leagues Database|url=https://www.seamheads.com/NegroLgs/player.php?playerID=stewa01man|work=www.seamheads.com|accessdate=2026-08-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Stewart alihudumu katika Jeshi la Wanamaji la Marekani wakati wa Vita vya Pili vya Dunia. Baada ya hapo, alifanya [[kazi]] kama askari wa doria huko New Jersey kwa miaka mitatu.

Mwaka 1954, Stewart alimuua mpenzi wake, Gladys Foreman, kisha akajiua kwa kutumia bastola yake ya kikazi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Manuel Stewart murder-suicide|date=1954-05-27|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-herald-news-manuel-stewart-murder-su/116724885/|work=The Herald-News|pages=1|access-date=2026-08-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1922]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1954]]
[[Jamii:Wanajeshi wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>cxill77ska1fi6n3dxinakcrd94opew</sha1>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-10T21:43:15Z</timestamp>
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        <id>78697</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1192" sha1="k076sqsp3mfdjp8l2ktj26p2vwcet8w" xml:space="preserve">'''Manuel Stewart''' (30 Julai 1922 – 27 Mei 1954) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa besiboli  wa [[Marekani]] katika ligi ya Negro, akicheza nafasi ya mchezaji wa msingi wa tatu katika miaka ya 1940.

Alizaliwa Chester, South Carolina, na mwaka 1946 alichezea [[timu]] ya Baltimore Elite Giants. Alifariki Elizabeth, New Jersey, mwaka 1954 akiwa na umri wa miaka 31.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Manuel Stewart - Seamheads Negro Leagues Database|url=https://www.seamheads.com/NegroLgs/player.php?playerID=stewa01man|work=www.seamheads.com|accessdate=2026-08-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Stewart alihudumu katika Jeshi la Wanamaji la Marekani wakati wa Vita vya Pili vya Dunia. Baada ya hapo, alifanya [[kazi]] kama askari wa doria huko New Jersey kwa miaka mitatu.

Mwaka 1954, Stewart alimuua mpenzi wake, Gladys Foreman, kisha akajiua kwa kutumia bastola yake ya kikazi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Manuel Stewart murder-suicide|date=1954-05-27|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-herald-news-manuel-stewart-murder-su/116724885/|work=The Herald-News|pages=1|access-date=2026-08-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1922]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1954]]
[[Jamii:Wanajeshi wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>k076sqsp3mfdjp8l2ktj26p2vwcet8w</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Kanika Ambrose</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244623</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586721</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T18:16:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kanika Ambrose''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa tamthilia wa [[Kanada]] kutoka Toronto, Ontario.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Murphy|first=Aisling|title=Scarborough playwright Kanika Ambrose shines a light on immigration and motherhood|date=2022-11-17|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/stage/scarborough-playwright-kanika-ambrose-shines-a-light-on-immigration-and-motherhood/article_5fb191fc-c4f0-53a4-8fde-40cca4b14665.html|work=The Toronto Star|language=en-CA|issn=0...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1382" sha1="bgbb496nfqpr6a8yj4vp3xw11nt0ixf" xml:space="preserve">'''Kanika Ambrose''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa tamthilia wa [[Kanada]] kutoka Toronto, Ontario.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Murphy|first=Aisling|title=Scarborough playwright Kanika Ambrose shines a light on immigration and motherhood|date=2022-11-17|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/stage/scarborough-playwright-kanika-ambrose-shines-a-light-on-immigration-and-motherhood/article_5fb191fc-c4f0-53a4-8fde-40cca4b14665.html|work=The Toronto Star|language=en-CA|issn=0319-0781|access-date=2026-08-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Anajulikana zaidi kwa tamthilia yake ''Our Place'', ambayo ilishinda Tuzo ya Dora Mavor Moore ya Tamthilia Mpya Bora katika Kategoria ya Theatre ya Jumla mwaka 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Crow’s Theatre and Soulpepper share the spotlight at 43rd annual Dora Mavor Moore Awards|date=2023-06-27|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/theatre-and-performance/article-dora-awards-2023/|work=The Globe and Mail|language=en-CA|access-date=2026-08-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

''Our Place'' inawahusu wanawake wawili wahamiaji huko Scarborough ambao wanafanya [[kazi]] katika mgahawa wa nyama ya [[nguruwe]] iliyopikwa kwa mtindo wa jerk. Wanajaribu kupata wanaume wa kuwaoa ili waweze kuendelea kubaki [[Kanada]].

Tamthilia hiyo iliigizwa na Cahoots Theatre na Theatre Passe Muraille mwaka 2022.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwandishi}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waandishi wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>bgbb496nfqpr6a8yj4vp3xw11nt0ixf</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Briar Nolet</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244624</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586722</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T18:19:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Briar Anne Nolet''' (amezaliwa [[27 Desemba]], [[1998]])&lt;ref name=&quot;Health&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.womenshealthmag.com/life/gmp26621117/briar-nolet-world-of-dance-season-3/|title=Briar Nolet Is Killing It On 'World of Dance,' But Who Is She Exactly?|work=[[Women's Health (magazine)|Women's Health]]|access-date=January 5, 2019|archive-date=March 4, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190304235011/https://www.womenshealthmag.com/life/gmp266...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1620" sha1="7bbjaedu8i3ndpme2s7kpa2q6l08tny" xml:space="preserve">'''Briar Anne Nolet''' (amezaliwa [[27 Desemba]], [[1998]])&lt;ref name=&quot;Health&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.womenshealthmag.com/life/gmp26621117/briar-nolet-world-of-dance-season-3/|title=Briar Nolet Is Killing It On 'World of Dance,' But Who Is She Exactly?|work=[[Women's Health (magazine)|Women's Health]]|access-date=January 5, 2019|archive-date=March 4, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190304235011/https://www.womenshealthmag.com/life/gmp26621117/briar-nolet-world-of-dance-season-3/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; ni mcheza dansi na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana kwa nafasi yake kama Richelle katika mfululizo wa Family Channel (Canada) ''The Next Step (Canadian TV series)''. Mwaka 2019, alishiriki katika msimu wa tatu wa ''World of Dance (TV series)''. Aliigiza Salome, binti wa kambo wa Herod Antipas, katika msimu wa 4 wa ''The Chosen (TV series)''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=With Season 4 of 'The Chosen' in theaters, Jesus' life gets the big-screen treatment |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/tv/2024/02/03/the-chosen-season-4-in-theaters/72398614007/ |access-date=2024-02-20 |website=USA TODAY |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kazi==
Nolet alianza kucheza dansi akiwa na umri wa miaka saba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.newcastleherald.com.au/story/6114518/hit-tv-show-the-next-step-on-tour/|title=The Next Step's Briar Nolet has bounced back from a health scare and dancing Down Under|work=[[Newcastle Herald]]|access-date=January 5, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1998|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>7bbjaedu8i3ndpme2s7kpa2q6l08tny</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Jessica Byrd</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244625</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586723</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T18:20:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jessica Byrd''' ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa ufeministi wa wanawake Weusi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Jessica.Byrd – Netroots Nation|url=https://www.netrootsnation.org/profile/jessica-byrd/|work=www.netrootsnation.org|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Anajulikana zaidi kwa kazi yake kama Mkuu wa Wafanyakazi wa Stacey Abrams alipokuwa mgombea wa ugavana wa Georgia, pamoja na kipindi alichohudumu kama mkurugenzi wa kitaifa wa mafunzo katika EMILY's Lis...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1641" sha1="7jhky1zcds162j3xn84vsrptc98he94" xml:space="preserve">'''Jessica Byrd''' ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa ufeministi wa wanawake Weusi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Jessica.Byrd – Netroots Nation|url=https://www.netrootsnation.org/profile/jessica-byrd/|work=www.netrootsnation.org|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Anajulikana zaidi kwa kazi yake kama Mkuu wa Wafanyakazi wa Stacey Abrams alipokuwa mgombea wa ugavana wa Georgia, pamoja na kipindi alichohudumu kama mkurugenzi wa kitaifa wa mafunzo katika EMILY's List, shirika la kisiasa linalounga mkono haki za wanawake.

Kwa sasa ni mshirika mwanzilishi wa Three Point Strategies, [[kampuni]] ya ushauri wa kisiasa inayolenga kuongeza idadi ya wanawake Weusi wanaochaguliwa katika nyadhifa za serikali katika [[ngazi]] zote.

Byrd ni mmoja wa waasisi wa Mradi wa Haki za [[Uchaguzi]] wa Movement for Black Lives. Pia alishiriki katika kuandaa Sheria ya BREATHE, inayolenga kuelekeza fedha za serikali ya shirikisho kutoka kwenye mfumo wa haki za jinai na kuziweka katika maendeleo ya jamii.

Mwaka 2020, aliongoza timu iliyopanga tukio lililoitwa Mkutano wa Kitaifa wa Watu Weusi. Pia anahudumu katika bodi za Black Feminist Future na SisterSong Women of Color Reproductive Justice Collective.

Byrd alizaliwa Columbus, Ohio. Alikuwa [[mwanafunzi]] wa mwalimu wa sanaa Bettye Stull na alihitimu kutoka [[Shule]] ya Sekondari ya Columbus Alternative.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Jessica Byrd|url=https://advancenativepl.org/our-team/jessica-byrd/|work=Advance Native Political Leadership|date=2021-02-10|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>7jhky1zcds162j3xn84vsrptc98he94</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1586787</id>
      <parentid>1586723</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T20:20:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1649" sha1="2ajbm1u5ek8qxtkwk4y2agh1ao8zn2k" xml:space="preserve">'''Jessica Byrd''' ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa ufeministi wa wanawake Weusi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Jessica.Byrd – Netroots Nation|url=https://www.netrootsnation.org/profile/jessica-byrd/|work=www.netrootsnation.org|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Anajulikana zaidi kwa kazi yake kama Mkuu wa Wafanyakazi wa Stacey Abrams alipokuwa mgombea wa ugavana wa Georgia, pamoja na kipindi alichohudumu kama mkurugenzi wa kitaifa wa mafunzo katika EMILY's List, shirika la kisiasa linalounga mkono haki za wanawake.

Kwa sasa ni mshirika mwanzilishi wa Three Point Strategies, [[kampuni]] ya ushauri wa kisiasa inayolenga kuongeza idadi ya wanawake Weusi wanaochaguliwa katika nyadhifa za serikali katika [[ngazi]] zote.

Byrd ni mmoja wa waasisi wa Mradi wa Haki za [[Uchaguzi]] wa Movement for Black Lives. Pia alishiriki katika kuandaa Sheria ya BREATHE, inayolenga kuelekeza fedha za serikali ya shirikisho kutoka kwenye mfumo wa haki za jinai na kuziweka katika maendeleo ya jamii.

Mwaka 2020, aliongoza timu iliyopanga tukio lililoitwa Mkutano wa Kitaifa wa Watu Weusi. Pia anahudumu katika bodi za Black Feminist Future na SisterSong Women of Color Reproductive Justice Collective.

Byrd alizaliwa Columbus, Ohio. Alikuwa [[mwanafunzi]] wa mwalimu wa sanaa Bettye Stull na alihitimu kutoka [[Shule]] ya Sekondari ya Columbus Alternative.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Jessica Byrd|url=https://advancenativepl.org/our-team/jessica-byrd/|work=Advance Native Political Leadership|date=2021-02-10|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>2ajbm1u5ek8qxtkwk4y2agh1ao8zn2k</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1586851</id>
      <parentid>1586787</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T04:45:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>41439</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>1586851</origin>
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      <text bytes="1797" sha1="7o3mq2ccugjs8m4606gvutllymn95uh" xml:space="preserve">'''Jessica Byrd''' ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa ufeministi wa wanawake Weusi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Jessica.Byrd – Netroots Nation|url=https://www.netrootsnation.org/profile/jessica-byrd/|work=www.netrootsnation.org|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-07-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709182244/https://www.netrootsnation.org/profile/jessica-byrd/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Anajulikana zaidi kwa kazi yake kama Mkuu wa Wafanyakazi wa Stacey Abrams alipokuwa mgombea wa ugavana wa Georgia, pamoja na kipindi alichohudumu kama mkurugenzi wa kitaifa wa mafunzo katika EMILY's List, shirika la kisiasa linalounga mkono haki za wanawake.

Kwa sasa ni mshirika mwanzilishi wa Three Point Strategies, [[kampuni]] ya ushauri wa kisiasa inayolenga kuongeza idadi ya wanawake Weusi wanaochaguliwa katika nyadhifa za serikali katika [[ngazi]] zote.

Byrd ni mmoja wa waasisi wa Mradi wa Haki za [[Uchaguzi]] wa Movement for Black Lives. Pia alishiriki katika kuandaa Sheria ya BREATHE, inayolenga kuelekeza fedha za serikali ya shirikisho kutoka kwenye mfumo wa haki za jinai na kuziweka katika maendeleo ya jamii.

Mwaka 2020, aliongoza timu iliyopanga tukio lililoitwa Mkutano wa Kitaifa wa Watu Weusi. Pia anahudumu katika bodi za Black Feminist Future na SisterSong Women of Color Reproductive Justice Collective.

Byrd alizaliwa Columbus, Ohio. Alikuwa [[mwanafunzi]] wa mwalimu wa sanaa Bettye Stull na alihitimu kutoka [[Shule]] ya Sekondari ya Columbus Alternative.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Jessica Byrd|url=https://advancenativepl.org/our-team/jessica-byrd/|work=Advance Native Political Leadership|date=2021-02-10|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>7o3mq2ccugjs8m4606gvutllymn95uh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Annick Obonsawin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244626</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586724</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T18:24:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Annick Obonsawin''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].  ==Kazi== Obonsawin ameigiza katika vipindi vingi vya watoto, kama vile Inez katika ''Cyberchase''&lt;ref name=&quot;Terrace2010&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Terrace|first=Vincent|title=The Year in Television, 2009: A Catalog of New and Continuing Series, Miniseries, Specials and TV Movies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GoKJZanh6TsC&amp;pg=PA206|accessdate=August 17, 2011|date=2010-09-03|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0...'</comment>
      <origin>1586724</origin>
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      <text bytes="998" sha1="n48xjwmohuq7bntmyeyg3epg68dh4ed" xml:space="preserve">'''Annick Obonsawin''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].

==Kazi==
Obonsawin ameigiza katika vipindi vingi vya watoto, kama vile Inez katika ''Cyberchase''&lt;ref name=&quot;Terrace2010&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Terrace|first=Vincent|title=The Year in Television, 2009: A Catalog of New and Continuing Series, Miniseries, Specials and TV Movies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GoKJZanh6TsC&amp;pg=PA206|accessdate=August 17, 2011|date=2010-09-03|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-5844-8|pages=206–}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Going squirrelly, Gangnam-style&quot; by Adam Nayman, ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'' (17 Jan, 2014) Retrieved from {{ProQuest|1477931621}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Maisha binafsi==
Akiwa mwanamke wa Watu wa Asili nchini Kanada, ana asili ya Abenaki.&lt;ref name=WonderStarRef&gt;&quot;Small wonder&quot; by Dick Loek, ''[[Toronto Star]]'' (4 June 2000) [Ontario Edition] Retrieved from {{ProQuest|438153604}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>n48xjwmohuq7bntmyeyg3epg68dh4ed</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ledley King</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244627</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586725</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T18:25:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1586725</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1076" sha1="ftre5onaox0d85ac8i5eo63qhxb3qm7" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Ledley King.jpg|thumb|Ledley King]]
'''Ledley Brenton King''' (alizaliwa [[12 Oktoba]] [[1980]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Akiwa mchezaji wa [[klabu]] moja pekee katika maisha yake yote ya soka, alitumia maisha yake yote ya uchezaji katika klabu ya Tottenham Hotspur ya [[Ligi]] Kuu ya Uingereza (Premier League).

King alicheza jumla ya michezo 323 ya mashindano akiwa na Tottenham Hotspur kuanzia mwaka [[1999]] hadi [[2012]]. Kwa sasa ni balozi wa klabu ya Tottenham Hotspur.

== Kazi yake ya awali ==
King alizaliwa Bow, London, mwaka 1980. Akiwa mchezaji wa soka wa vijana, alichezea Senrab F.C. pamoja na timu ya uwakilishi ya [[wilaya]] ya Tower Hamlets.

Alisoma katika  Shule ya Blessed John Roche RC, ambayo kwa sasa imefungwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.tottenhamhotspur.com/the-club/history/legends/ledley-king&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=16627&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>ftre5onaox0d85ac8i5eo63qhxb3qm7</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1586948</id>
      <parentid>1586725</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T11:27:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
      <origin>1586948</origin>
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      <text bytes="1084" sha1="hnfe85rco6m089zmyp94bvswg22ruh8" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Ledley King.jpg|thumb|Ledley King]]
'''Ledley Brenton King''' (alizaliwa [[12 Oktoba]] [[1980]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Akiwa mchezaji wa [[klabu]] moja pekee katika maisha yake yote ya soka, alitumia maisha yake yote ya uchezaji katika klabu ya Tottenham Hotspur ya [[Ligi]] Kuu ya Uingereza (Premier League).

King alicheza jumla ya michezo 323 ya mashindano akiwa na Tottenham Hotspur kuanzia mwaka [[1999]] hadi [[2012]]. Kwa sasa ni balozi wa klabu ya Tottenham Hotspur.

== Kazi yake ya awali ==
King alizaliwa Bow, London, mwaka 1980. Akiwa mchezaji wa soka wa vijana, alichezea Senrab F.C. pamoja na timu ya uwakilishi ya [[wilaya]] ya Tower Hamlets.

Alisoma katika  Shule ya Blessed John Roche RC, ambayo kwa sasa imefungwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.tottenhamhotspur.com/the-club/history/legends/ledley-king&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=16627&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>hnfe85rco6m089zmyp94bvswg22ruh8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Harriet Forte Kennedy</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244628</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586726</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T18:26:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Harriet Arline Forte Kennedy''' (22 Novemba 1931 – 12 Februari 1994) alikuwa msimamizi wa [[makumbusho]], mchongaji wa [[sanamu]], na mwimbaji wa Marekani.  == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Kennedy alizaliwa Cambridge, Massachusetts. Alisoma katika shule za eneo hilo kabla ya kujiunga na [[Chuo]] cha Sanaa cha Massachusetts, Taasisi ya Usimamizi wa Sanaa katika Chuo Kikuu cha Harvard, na Chuo Kikuu cha Northeastern, ambako alipata shahada ya kwanza.&lt;ref...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1337" sha1="te6lflqacufpxy30mmpodiz2a3jir8x" xml:space="preserve">'''Harriet Arline Forte Kennedy''' (22 Novemba 1931 – 12 Februari 1994) alikuwa msimamizi wa [[makumbusho]], mchongaji wa [[sanamu]], na mwimbaji wa Marekani.

== Maisha ya awali na elimu ==
Kennedy alizaliwa Cambridge, Massachusetts. Alisoma katika shule za eneo hilo kabla ya kujiunga na [[Chuo]] cha Sanaa cha Massachusetts, Taasisi ya Usimamizi wa Sanaa katika Chuo Kikuu cha Harvard, na Chuo Kikuu cha Northeastern, ambako alipata shahada ya kwanza.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Deu4qTNqjc4C&amp;pg=PA99|title=A Legacy Remembered: The African American Community of West Medford|last=Noling|first=Ann|last2=Johnson|first2=Kristen|date=2012-03-29|publisher=Author House|isbn=978-1-4685-6368-9|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kuanzia mwaka 1960 hadi 1965, alisoma katika [[Shule]] ya Makumbusho ya Sanaa Nzuri ya Boston. Mwaka 1965, aliendelea na masomo ya [[uzamili]] katika Chuo Kikuu cha Boston.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AYxmAgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PR11|title=North American Women Artists of the Twentieth Century: A Biographical Dictionary|last=Heller|first=Jules|last2=Heller|first2=Nancy G.|date=2013-12-19|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-63882-5|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1931]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1994]]
[[Jamii:Wachongaji wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>te6lflqacufpxy30mmpodiz2a3jir8x</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1586780</id>
      <parentid>1586726</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T19:57:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1586780</origin>
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      <text bytes="1343" sha1="8iy3tbour0gk8in5vmbfu72kt0xe3pf" xml:space="preserve">'''Harriet Arline Forte Kennedy''' (22 Novemba 1931 – 12 Februari 1994) alikuwa msimamizi wa [[makumbusho]], mchongaji wa [[sanamu]], na mwimbaji wa Marekani.

== Maisha ya awali na elimu ==
Kennedy alizaliwa Cambridge, Massachusetts. Alisoma katika shule za eneo hilo kabla ya kujiunga na [[Chuo]] cha Sanaa cha Massachusetts, Taasisi ya Usimamizi wa Sanaa katika Chuo Kikuu cha Harvard, na Chuo Kikuu cha Northeastern, ambako alipata shahada ya kwanza.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Deu4qTNqjc4C&amp;pg=PA99|title=A Legacy Remembered: The African American Community of West Medford|last=Noling|first=Ann|last2=Johnson|first2=Kristen|date=2012-03-29|publisher=Author House|isbn=978-1-4685-6368-9|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kuanzia mwaka 1960 hadi 1965, alisoma katika [[Shule]] ya Makumbusho ya Sanaa Nzuri ya Boston. Mwaka 1965, aliendelea na masomo ya [[uzamili]] katika Chuo Kikuu cha Boston.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AYxmAgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PR11|title=North American Women Artists of the Twentieth Century: A Biographical Dictionary|last=Heller|first=Jules|last2=Heller|first2=Nancy G.|date=2013-12-19|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-63882-5|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1931]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1994]]
[[Jamii:Wachongaji wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>8iy3tbour0gk8in5vmbfu72kt0xe3pf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Brenna O'Brien</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244629</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586727</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T18:29:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Brenna O'Brien''' (amezaliwa [[9 Machi]], [[1991]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na msanii wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kutoa [[sauti]] ya List of Inuyasha characters#Rin katika mfululizo wa anime ''Inuyasha''. O'Brien alishiriki katika kipindi cha majaribio cha awali cha ''The Middle (TV series)'' mwaka 2007, ambacho pia kilimshirikisha Ricki Lake na Atticus Shaffer. Kipindi hicho cha majaribio kilitengenezwa upya mwaka 2009 pamoja na waigizaji wa sasa.  =...'</comment>
      <origin>1586727</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="845" sha1="9yuydtj3gvsgrcx5197k8dks4uvt8sw" xml:space="preserve">'''Brenna O'Brien''' (amezaliwa [[9 Machi]], [[1991]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na msanii wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kutoa [[sauti]] ya List of Inuyasha characters#Rin katika mfululizo wa anime ''Inuyasha''. O'Brien alishiriki katika kipindi cha majaribio cha awali cha ''The Middle (TV series)'' mwaka 2007, ambacho pia kilimshirikisha Ricki Lake na Atticus Shaffer. Kipindi hicho cha majaribio kilitengenezwa upya mwaka 2009 pamoja na waigizaji wa sasa.

==Kazi==
O'Brien alianza kazi yake ya uigizaji akiwa na umri wa miaka 9, akitumbuiza katika maonyesho ya maigizo ya ndani na michezo ya kuigiza shuleni.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dreadcentral.com/news/34877/phantom-racer-yes-really Phantom Racer! Yes, Really.]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1991|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>9yuydtj3gvsgrcx5197k8dks4uvt8sw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Fiona Zedde</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244630</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586728</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T18:30:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Fiona Zedde''' (aliyezaliwa Januari 24, 1976) ni jina la kalamu la [[mwandishi]] wa hadithi za kubuni wa Marekani aliyezaliwa Jamaica, ambaye jina lake halisi ni Fiona Lewis. Riwaya yake ya mwaka 2005, ''Bliss'', iliteuliwa kuwania Tuzo ya Fasihi ya Lambda katika kitengo cha Riwaya Bora ya Kwanza kwenye Tuzo za 18 za Fasihi za Lambda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=AfterEllen.com - Outside the Lines: Black Lesbian Lit (June 2006)|url=http://www.afterellen.com:80/...'</comment>
      <origin>1586728</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1844" sha1="g4bmadb4qa7c0z3mhmrydry2er2bci6" xml:space="preserve">'''Fiona Zedde''' (aliyezaliwa Januari 24, 1976) ni jina la kalamu la [[mwandishi]] wa hadithi za kubuni wa Marekani aliyezaliwa Jamaica, ambaye jina lake halisi ni Fiona Lewis. Riwaya yake ya mwaka 2005, ''Bliss'', iliteuliwa kuwania Tuzo ya Fasihi ya Lambda katika kitengo cha Riwaya Bora ya Kwanza kwenye Tuzo za 18 za Fasihi za Lambda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=AfterEllen.com - Outside the Lines: Black Lesbian Lit (June 2006)|url=http://www.afterellen.com:80/archive/ellen/column/2006/6/outside.html|work=www.afterellen.com|accessdate=2026-08-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maisha ya awali ==
Lewis alizaliwa Hampton Court, Jamaica, mwaka 1976. Alikuwa mtoto wa pekee wa Dorothy Lindsay na Danny Lewis. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 12, alihamia Marekani pamoja na [[mama]] yake na ameishi huko tangu wakati huo.

Alipata shahada ya uzamili ya sanaa katika uandishi wa ubunifu kutoka [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha San Diego State.

Zedde ameandika riwaya sita: ''Bliss'', ''A Taste of Sin'', ''Every Dark Desire'', ''Hungry for It'', ''Dangerous Pleasures'' na ''Broken in Soft Places''.

Pia ameandika [[riwaya]] fupi tatu: ''Pure Pleasure'', ''Going Wild'' na ''Sexual Attraction'', ambazo zilichapishwa katika mikusanyiko ''Satisfy Me'', ''Satisfy Me Again'' na ''Satisfy Me Tonight'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Lesbian author Fiona Zedde bids farewell to ATL on April 30|date=2010-04-16|url=https://thegavoice.com/culture/a-sweet-kiss-goodbye/|work=Georgia Voice - Gay &amp; LGBT Atlanta News|language=en-US|access-date=2026-08-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;mtawalia.

Riwaya yake ya kwanza, ''Bliss'', na ya tatu, ''Every Dark Desire'', zote zilifika hatua ya mwisho ya kuwania [[Tuzo]] ya Fasihi ya Lambda. Riwaya yake ya saba, ''Desire at Dawn'', ilichapishwa Juni 2014.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwandishi}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Jamaika]]</text>
      <sha1>g4bmadb4qa7c0z3mhmrydry2er2bci6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1586770</id>
      <parentid>1586728</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T19:38:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1848" sha1="084nuq26ctdyn1winnyxu62j39wi16y" xml:space="preserve">'''Fiona Zedde''' (aliyezaliwa Januari 24, 1976) ni jina la kalamu la [[mwandishi]] wa hadithi za kubuni wa Marekani aliyezaliwa Jamaica, ambaye jina lake halisi ni Fiona Lewis. Riwaya yake ya mwaka 2005, ''Bliss'', iliteuliwa kuwania Tuzo ya Fasihi ya Lambda katika kitengo cha Riwaya Bora ya Kwanza kwenye Tuzo za 18 za Fasihi za Lambda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=AfterEllen.com - Outside the Lines: Black Lesbian Lit (June 2006)|url=http://www.afterellen.com:80/archive/ellen/column/2006/6/outside.html|work=www.afterellen.com|accessdate=2026-08-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maisha ya awali ==
Lewis alizaliwa Hampton Court, Jamaica, mwaka 1976. Alikuwa mtoto wa pekee wa Dorothy Lindsay na Danny Lewis. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 12, alihamia Marekani pamoja na [[mama]] yake na ameishi huko tangu wakati huo.

Alipata shahada ya uzamili ya sanaa katika uandishi wa ubunifu kutoka [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha San Diego State.

Zedde ameandika riwaya sita: ''Bliss'', ''A Taste of Sin'', ''Every Dark Desire'', ''Hungry for It'', ''Dangerous Pleasures'' na ''Broken in Soft Places''.

Pia ameandika [[riwaya]] fupi tatu: ''Pure Pleasure'', ''Going Wild'' na ''Sexual Attraction'', ambazo zilichapishwa katika mikusanyiko ''Satisfy Me'', ''Satisfy Me Again'' na ''Satisfy Me Tonight'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Lesbian author Fiona Zedde bids farewell to ATL on April 30|date=2010-04-16|url=https://thegavoice.com/culture/a-sweet-kiss-goodbye/|work=Georgia Voice - Gay &amp; LGBT Atlanta News|language=en-US|access-date=2026-08-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;mtawalia.

Riwaya yake ya kwanza, ''Bliss'', na ya tatu, ''Every Dark Desire'', zote zilifika hatua ya mwisho ya kuwania [[Tuzo]] ya Fasihi ya Lambda. Riwaya yake ya saba, ''Desire at Dawn'', ilichapishwa Juni 2014.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwandishi}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Jamaika]]</text>
      <sha1>084nuq26ctdyn1winnyxu62j39wi16y</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1586808</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-10T21:29:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>41439</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>1586808</origin>
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      <text bytes="1996" sha1="l55wtwpvl79so9zv1okx1rfzk3u859w" xml:space="preserve">'''Fiona Zedde''' (aliyezaliwa Januari 24, 1976) ni jina la kalamu la [[mwandishi]] wa hadithi za kubuni wa Marekani aliyezaliwa Jamaica, ambaye jina lake halisi ni Fiona Lewis. Riwaya yake ya mwaka 2005, ''Bliss'', iliteuliwa kuwania Tuzo ya Fasihi ya Lambda katika kitengo cha Riwaya Bora ya Kwanza kwenye Tuzo za 18 za Fasihi za Lambda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=AfterEllen.com - Outside the Lines: Black Lesbian Lit (June 2006)|url=http://www.afterellen.com:80/archive/ellen/column/2006/6/outside.html|work=www.afterellen.com|accessdate=2026-08-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maisha ya awali ==
Lewis alizaliwa Hampton Court, Jamaica, mwaka 1976. Alikuwa mtoto wa pekee wa Dorothy Lindsay na Danny Lewis. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 12, alihamia Marekani pamoja na [[mama]] yake na ameishi huko tangu wakati huo.

Alipata shahada ya uzamili ya sanaa katika uandishi wa ubunifu kutoka [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha San Diego State.

Zedde ameandika riwaya sita: ''Bliss'', ''A Taste of Sin'', ''Every Dark Desire'', ''Hungry for It'', ''Dangerous Pleasures'' na ''Broken in Soft Places''.

Pia ameandika [[riwaya]] fupi tatu: ''Pure Pleasure'', ''Going Wild'' na ''Sexual Attraction'', ambazo zilichapishwa katika mikusanyiko ''Satisfy Me'', ''Satisfy Me Again'' na ''Satisfy Me Tonight'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Lesbian author Fiona Zedde bids farewell to ATL on April 30|date=2010-04-16|url=https://thegavoice.com/culture/a-sweet-kiss-goodbye/|work=Georgia Voice - Gay &amp; LGBT Atlanta News|language=en-US|access-date=2026-08-10|archive-date=2021-07-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719133950/https://thegavoice.com/culture/a-sweet-kiss-goodbye/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;mtawalia.

Riwaya yake ya kwanza, ''Bliss'', na ya tatu, ''Every Dark Desire'', zote zilifika hatua ya mwisho ya kuwania [[Tuzo]] ya Fasihi ya Lambda. Riwaya yake ya saba, ''Desire at Dawn'', ilichapishwa Juni 2014.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwandishi}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Jamaika]]</text>
      <sha1>l55wtwpvl79so9zv1okx1rfzk3u859w</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Maggie Blue O'Hara</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244631</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586729</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T18:32:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Maggie Blue O'Hara''' (amezaliwa [[16 Machi]], [[1975]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] anayejulikana kwa kazi yake ya kutoa sauti. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kutoa sauti ya Madison Taylor katika ''Cardcaptor Sakura'' na Kitty Pryde|Shadowcat katika ''X-Men: Evolution''.&lt;ref name=&quot;btva&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Maggie Blue O'Hara (visual voices guide) |url=http://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/Maggie-Blue-OHara/ |access-date=July 7, 2026 |publisher=Behind The Voice A...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="835" sha1="cawrknmx8z5zijcfpiwcq2j5zzn23to" xml:space="preserve">'''Maggie Blue O'Hara''' (amezaliwa [[16 Machi]], [[1975]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] anayejulikana kwa kazi yake ya kutoa sauti. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kutoa sauti ya Madison Taylor katika ''Cardcaptor Sakura'' na Kitty Pryde|Shadowcat katika ''X-Men: Evolution''.&lt;ref name=&quot;btva&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Maggie Blue O'Hara (visual voices guide) |url=http://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/Maggie-Blue-OHara/ |access-date=July 7, 2026 |publisher=Behind The Voice Actors}} A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>cawrknmx8z5zijcfpiwcq2j5zzn23to</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1586730</id>
      <parentid>1586729</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T18:33:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
      <origin>1586730</origin>
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      <text bytes="839" sha1="88q8aude8np43fnfkkcujneidalr62c" xml:space="preserve">'''Maggie Blue O'Hara''' (amezaliwa [[16 Machi]], [[1975]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] anayejulikana kwa kazi yake ya kutoa sauti. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kutoa sauti ya Madison Taylor katika ''Cardcaptor Sakura'' na Kitty Pryde|Shadowcat katika ''X-Men: Evolution''.&lt;ref name=&quot;btva&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Maggie Blue O'Hara (visual voices guide) |url=http://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/Maggie-Blue-OHara/ |access-date=July 7, 2026 |publisher=Behind The Voice Actors}} A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1975|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>88q8aude8np43fnfkkcujneidalr62c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Deanie Frazier</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244632</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586731</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T18:33:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Willie Dean “Deanie” Frazier''' (30 Oktoba 1950, Savannah, Georgia – 15 Juni 2006) alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Amerika kuapishwa kuwa kamishna wa kaunti huko Savannah chini ya Jaji Eugene Gadgsen. Alihudumu kama kamishna wa kaunti wa [[Wilaya]] ya 5 kwa miaka 14.  Pamoja na kiongozi wa haki za kiraia wa Savannah, W. W. Law, alianzisha Tamasha la Urithi wa Watu Weusi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bay State sales decline 10 percent in April|url=http...'</comment>
      <origin>1586731</origin>
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      <text bytes="1374" sha1="hdmc487q69bsoh93ht3p9zqkvmjhkhx" xml:space="preserve">'''Willie Dean “Deanie” Frazier''' (30 Oktoba 1950, Savannah, Georgia – 15 Juni 2006) alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Amerika kuapishwa kuwa kamishna wa kaunti huko Savannah chini ya Jaji Eugene Gadgsen. Alihudumu kama kamishna wa kaunti wa [[Wilaya]] ya 5 kwa miaka 14.

Pamoja na kiongozi wa haki za kiraia wa Savannah, W. W. Law, alianzisha Tamasha la Urithi wa Watu Weusi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bay State sales decline 10 percent in April|url=https://www.savannahnow.com/story/news/2006/06/17/bay-state-sales-decline-10/50309822007/|work=Savannah Morning News|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=en-US|author=Staff Writer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mnamo Septemba 17, 1991, Deanie Frazier alitoa ushahidi wa kumuunga mkono Jaji wa [[Mahakama]] ya Juu ya Marekani Clarence Thomas wakati wa vikao vya kuthibitisha uteuzi wake.

Joe Biden, ambaye wakati huo alikuwa mwenyekiti wa Kamati ya [[Seneti]] ya Marekani ya Masuala ya Mahakama, alimpongeza na kumsifu Bi. Frazier kwa kuwa shahidi pekee hadi wakati huo aliyewasilisha ushahidi wake ndani ya muda wa dakika tano uliopangwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Thomas Hearings -- 09/17/01 p.m. 15|url=http://cti.itc.virginia.edu/~ybf2u/Thomas-Hill/0917a15.html|work=cti.itc.virginia.edu|accessdate=2026-08-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2006]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>hdmc487q69bsoh93ht3p9zqkvmjhkhx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1586751</id>
      <parentid>1586731</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T19:11:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1586751</origin>
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      <text bytes="1382" sha1="369l15kyk8re025lzad44m7zyhu2h7a" xml:space="preserve">'''Willie Dean “Deanie” Frazier''' (30 Oktoba 1950, Savannah, Georgia – 15 Juni 2006) alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Amerika kuapishwa kuwa kamishna wa kaunti huko Savannah chini ya Jaji Eugene Gadgsen. Alihudumu kama kamishna wa kaunti wa [[Wilaya]] ya 5 kwa miaka 14.

Pamoja na kiongozi wa haki za kiraia wa Savannah, W. W. Law, alianzisha Tamasha la Urithi wa Watu Weusi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Bay State sales decline 10 percent in April|url=https://www.savannahnow.com/story/news/2006/06/17/bay-state-sales-decline-10/50309822007/|work=Savannah Morning News|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=en-US|author=Staff Writer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mnamo Septemba 17, 1991, Deanie Frazier alitoa ushahidi wa kumuunga mkono Jaji wa [[Mahakama]] ya Juu ya Marekani Clarence Thomas wakati wa vikao vya kuthibitisha uteuzi wake.

Joe Biden, ambaye wakati huo alikuwa mwenyekiti wa Kamati ya [[Seneti]] ya Marekani ya Masuala ya Mahakama, alimpongeza na kumsifu Bi. Frazier kwa kuwa shahidi pekee hadi wakati huo aliyewasilisha ushahidi wake ndani ya muda wa dakika tano uliopangwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Thomas Hearings -- 09/17/01 p.m. 15|url=http://cti.itc.virginia.edu/~ybf2u/Thomas-Hill/0917a15.html|work=cti.itc.virginia.edu|accessdate=2026-08-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2006]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>369l15kyk8re025lzad44m7zyhu2h7a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nicole Oliver</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244633</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586732</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T18:36:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nicole Lyn Oliver''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi zake kama Princess Celestia na Cheerilee katika ''My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic'',&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.wireservice.ca/index.php?module=News&amp;func=display&amp;sid=21966|title=Nicole Oliver plays the role of Princess Celestia in the My Little Pony Movie out October 6th, 2017|date=September 26, 2017|website=WireNervice Canada}}&lt;/ref&gt; Zoe Trent katika ''Littlest Pe...'</comment>
      <origin>1586732</origin>
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      <text bytes="1008" sha1="qscytp3cv3ggbeovepumm8xa9kxu8i4" xml:space="preserve">'''Nicole Lyn Oliver''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi zake kama Princess Celestia na Cheerilee katika ''My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic'',&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.wireservice.ca/index.php?module=News&amp;func=display&amp;sid=21966|title=Nicole Oliver plays the role of Princess Celestia in the My Little Pony Movie out October 6th, 2017|date=September 26, 2017|website=WireNervice Canada}}&lt;/ref&gt; Zoe Trent katika ''Littlest Pet Shop (2012 TV series)'', na Meilin Rae katika ''Cardcaptor Sakura''.

==Wasifu==
Oliver alizaliwa [[Ottawa]], [[Ontario]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Nicole Oliver |url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/Nicole-Oliver/ |access-date=August 12, 2024 |website=Behind The Voice Actors}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bio |url=https://www.nicoleoliver.com/about.html |access-date=August 12, 2024 |website=Nicole Oliver.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>qscytp3cv3ggbeovepumm8xa9kxu8i4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1586828</id>
      <parentid>1586732</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T23:08:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1016" sha1="g34h60drbuyitkfb3aistqpkgx3cna7" xml:space="preserve">'''Nicole Lyn Oliver''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi zake kama Princess Celestia na Cheerilee katika ''My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic'',&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.wireservice.ca/index.php?module=News&amp;func=display&amp;sid=21966|title=Nicole Oliver plays the role of Princess Celestia in the My Little Pony Movie out October 6th, 2017|date=September 26, 2017|website=WireNervice Canada}}&lt;/ref&gt; Zoe Trent katika ''Littlest Pet Shop (2012 TV series)'', na Meilin Rae katika ''Cardcaptor Sakura''.

==Wasifu==
Oliver alizaliwa [[Ottawa]], [[Ontario]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |title=Nicole Oliver |url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/Nicole-Oliver/ |access-date=August 12, 2024 |website=Behind The Voice Actors}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |title=Bio |url=https://www.nicoleoliver.com/about.html |access-date=August 12, 2024 |website=Nicole Oliver.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>g34h60drbuyitkfb3aistqpkgx3cna7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jonathan Woodgate</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244634</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586733</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T18:41:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1586733</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1344" sha1="dfzzuzcv6gy82f183utblasorxkv52h" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Jonathan Woodgate 12042025 (4).jpg|thumb|Jonathan Woodgate]]
'''Jonathan Simon Woodgate''' (alizaliwa [[22 Januari]] [[1980]]) ni [[kocha]] wa soka na [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kulipwa kutoka [[Uingereza]], ambaye ni [[kocha]] wa kikosi cha kwanza katika klabu ya [[Manchester United]] inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya Uingereza (Premier League).

Woodgate alianza taaluma yake ya soka katika Middlesbrough, lakini alihamia Leeds United akiwa na umri wa miaka 16. Mwaka [[2003]], aliuziwa Newcastle United kwa ada ya pauni milioni 9 (£9 milioni), ambako alifanya vizuri licha ya kukumbwa na matatizo ya majeraha.

== Maisha ya klabu ==

==== Leeds United ====
Woodgate alianza taaluma yake ya soka katika Middlesbrough, lakini alihamia Leeds United akiwa na umri wa miaka 16 baada ya kutokubaliana kuhusu mustakabali wake kati ya Middlesbrough na [[familia]] yake.

Alisaidia Leeds United kushinda [[Kombe]] la Vijana la FA  mwaka [[1997]]. Mnamo [[Oktoba]] mwaka uliofuata, alicheza mchezo wake wa kwanza katika timu ya wakubwa ya Leeds United.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=14907&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.sportinglife.com/football/news/woodgate-takes-boro-academy-role/82250&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>dfzzuzcv6gy82f183utblasorxkv52h</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Anna Paquin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244635</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586734</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T18:42:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anna Helene Paquin''' (Alizaliwa [[Winnipeg]] na kukulia [[Wellington]]. Alianza kazi yake ya [[uigizaji]] katika [[filamu]] ya drama ya kimapenzi ''The Piano'' (1993), ambayo ilimletea ushindi wa Tuzo ya Academy ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike wa Msaidizi akiwa na umri wa miaka 11, na hivyo kuwa mshindi wa pili mwenye umri mdogo zaidi katika historia ya Tuzo za Oscar.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/mobile/entertainment/anna-paquin-discusses-retu...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1236" sha1="2i1rmrdmnbe5rklvt4xaektomdss3v2" xml:space="preserve">'''Anna Helene Paquin''' (Alizaliwa [[Winnipeg]] na kukulia [[Wellington]]. Alianza kazi yake ya [[uigizaji]] katika [[filamu]] ya drama ya kimapenzi ''The Piano'' (1993), ambayo ilimletea ushindi wa Tuzo ya Academy ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike wa Msaidizi akiwa na umri wa miaka 11, na hivyo kuwa mshindi wa pili mwenye umri mdogo zaidi katika historia ya Tuzo za Oscar.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/mobile/entertainment/anna-paquin-discusses-returning-to-canada-for-bellevue-and-alias-grace-1.3287932 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230907105107/https://www.ctvnews.ca/mobile/entertainment/anna-paquin-discusses-returning-to-canada-for-bellevue-and-alias-grace-1.3287932 | url-status=dead | archive-date=7 September 2023 | title=Anna Paquin discusses returning to Canada for 'Bellevue' and 'Alias Grace' | date=16 February 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.vulture.com/2016/08/anna-paquin-to-star-in-netflix-cbc-alias-grace.html | title=Anna Paquin is Canadian Enough to Star in Netflix and CBC's Adaptation of Margaret Atwood's Alias Grace | date=16 August 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
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[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
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  <page>
    <title>Connie Teaberry</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>1586735</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T18:43:05Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Condinitha “Connie” Teaberry-Lindsey''' (aliyezaliwa Agosti 15, 1970, huko St. Louis, Missouri) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa Marekani anayejulikana kwa mashindano ya kuruka juu.  Aliiwakilisha Marekani katika [[Michezo]] ya Olimpiki ya mwaka 1996, ambapo alimaliza katika nafasi ya 18. Katika majaribio ya Olimpiki ya mwaka huo, aliweka rekodi yake binafsi ya kuruka mita 1.95.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Connie Teaberry Bio, Stats, and Results|url=https://www.sport...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="2160" sha1="2rglb3cvbw80v1r9j7p4cdsrlyoeo7l" xml:space="preserve">'''Condinitha “Connie” Teaberry-Lindsey''' (aliyezaliwa Agosti 15, 1970, huko St. Louis, Missouri) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa Marekani anayejulikana kwa mashindano ya kuruka juu.

Aliiwakilisha Marekani katika [[Michezo]] ya Olimpiki ya mwaka 1996, ambapo alimaliza katika nafasi ya 18. Katika majaribio ya Olimpiki ya mwaka huo, aliweka rekodi yake binafsi ya kuruka mita 1.95.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Connie Teaberry Bio, Stats, and Results|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/te/connie-teaberry-1.html|work=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kwa sasa ni Mkurugenzi wa Riadha za Masafa na Kocha wa Riadha na Michezo ya Uwanjani katika Chuo Kikuu cha Northern Illinois. Connie amewahi kuhudumu katika timu tatu za Marekani kama kocha wa kuruka kwa wanawake na mashindano ya michezo mingi: Mashindano ya NACAC ya U23 mwaka 2019 huko Querétaro, Mexico; Mashindano ya Dunia ya Ndani mwaka 2023 huko Glasgow, Scotland; na Mashindano ya Dunia ya Nje mwaka 2025 huko Tokyo, Japan.

Hapo awali alishindana katika Chuo Kikuu cha Kansas State chini ya kocha Cliff Rovelto. Alifika [[fainali]] za NCAA za mashindano ya nje kwa miaka minne mfululizo, na pia alifika fainali za mashindano ya ndani mwaka 1990 na 1992.

Mwaka 1996, Teaberry alikuwa kocha msaidizi wa timu ya [[riadha]] ya Toledo Rockets. Mwaka 2016, aliingizwa katika Ukumbi wa Umaarufu wa Kansas State. Pia aliwahi kushindana katika Shule ya Upili ya Lutheran High School North huko St. Louis na alianza kushindana katika kuruka juu akiwa darasa la sita.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Connie Teaberry - Director of Track and Field and Cross Country - Staff Directory|url=https://niuhuskies.com/staff-directory/connie-teaberry/129|work=NIU Athletics|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tarehe 31 Mei 2018, Connie aliingizwa katika Ukumbi wa Umaarufu wa Michezo wa St. Louis kutokana na mafanikio yake.

Connie Teaberry-Lindsey ameolewa na DeMarcus K. Lindsey. Wana watoto wawili, Kameron M. Lindsey na Kollan T. Lindsey.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
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  <page>
    <title>Megan Park</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-10T18:46:05Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Megan Park''' (amezaliwa [[24 Julai]], [[1986]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], mkurugenzi, [[mwandishi]] na mtayarishaji wa [[Kanada]]. Mwaka 2021, Park alifanya mara yake ya kwanza kama mkurugenzi wa filamu ya urefu kamili kupitia ''The Fallout (film)'', ambayo ilishinda tuzo tatu katika South by Southwest, zikiwemo Tuzo ya Majaji Wakuu na Tuzo ya Hadhira mwaka 2021.  Tuzo nyingine alizopewa Park kwa kazi yake katika ''The Fallout'' ni pamoja na Brightcove Illumin...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1552" sha1="474ajw70yg7apvacnu7h0205hq375qq" xml:space="preserve">'''Megan Park''' (amezaliwa [[24 Julai]], [[1986]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], mkurugenzi, [[mwandishi]] na mtayarishaji wa [[Kanada]]. Mwaka 2021, Park alifanya mara yake ya kwanza kama mkurugenzi wa filamu ya urefu kamili kupitia ''The Fallout (film)'', ambayo ilishinda tuzo tatu katika South by Southwest, zikiwemo Tuzo ya Majaji Wakuu na Tuzo ya Hadhira mwaka 2021.

Tuzo nyingine alizopewa Park kwa kazi yake katika ''The Fallout'' ni pamoja na Brightcove Illumination Award kwa mtengenezaji wa filamu anayechipukia na tuzo ya &quot;Best Director&quot; katika South by Southwest, tuzo ya &quot;Director to Watch&quot; katika Palm Springs International Film Festival, tuzo ya &quot;Emerging Directors&quot; kutoka Cannes Film Festival, na tuzo ya &quot;Rising Star&quot; kutoka Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sciences |first=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and |title=Megan Park: 5 Movies That Inspired My Directorial Debut 'The Fallout' |url=https://newsletter.oscars.org/what-to-watch/post/megan-park-5-movies-that-inspired-my-directorial-debut-the-fallout |access-date=March 25, 2025 |website=Academy |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=September 13, 2024 |title=Give Me the Backstory: Get to Know Megan Park, the Filmmaker Behind &quot;My Old Ass&quot; - sundance.org |url=https://www.sundance.org/blogs/give-me-the-backstory-get-to-know-megan-park-the-filmmaker-behind-my-old-ass/ |access-date=March 25, 2025 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
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        <id>78697</id>
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      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1560" sha1="d6yzpuij8na4ffs5nhkvbdfl9f8lfjg" xml:space="preserve">'''Megan Park''' (amezaliwa [[24 Julai]], [[1986]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], mkurugenzi, [[mwandishi]] na mtayarishaji wa [[Kanada]]. Mwaka 2021, Park alifanya mara yake ya kwanza kama mkurugenzi wa filamu ya urefu kamili kupitia ''The Fallout (film)'', ambayo ilishinda tuzo tatu katika South by Southwest, zikiwemo Tuzo ya Majaji Wakuu na Tuzo ya Hadhira mwaka 2021.

Tuzo nyingine alizopewa Park kwa kazi yake katika ''The Fallout'' ni pamoja na Brightcove Illumination Award kwa mtengenezaji wa filamu anayechipukia na tuzo ya &quot;Best Director&quot; katika South by Southwest, tuzo ya &quot;Director to Watch&quot; katika Palm Springs International Film Festival, tuzo ya &quot;Emerging Directors&quot; kutoka Cannes Film Festival, na tuzo ya &quot;Rising Star&quot; kutoka Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF).&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |last=Sciences |first=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and |title=Megan Park: 5 Movies That Inspired My Directorial Debut 'The Fallout' |url=https://newsletter.oscars.org/what-to-watch/post/megan-park-5-movies-that-inspired-my-directorial-debut-the-fallout |access-date=March 25, 2025 |website=Academy |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |date=September 13, 2024 |title=Give Me the Backstory: Get to Know Megan Park, the Filmmaker Behind &quot;My Old Ass&quot; - sundance.org |url=https://www.sundance.org/blogs/give-me-the-backstory-get-to-know-megan-park-the-filmmaker-behind-my-old-ass/ |access-date=March 25, 2025 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
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  <page>
    <title>Cherry Muhanji</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244638</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Cherry Muhanji''' ni jina la kalamu la Jeannette Delaine Washington (aliyezaliwa Aprili 26, 1939, huko Detroit, Michigan), ambaye ni [[mwandishi]] wa Marekani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Cherry Muhanji : Voices From the Gaps : University of Minnesota|url=http://voices.cla.umn.edu/artistpages/muhanji_cherry.php|work=voices.cla.umn.edu|accessdate=2026-08-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Anajulikana zaidi kwa riwaya yake ''Her'', ambayo ilishinda Tuzo ya Ferro-Grumley na Tuzo ya Fas...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1223" sha1="tus4dwnbz5mxjmyhde63psktxru3z9y" xml:space="preserve">'''Cherry Muhanji''' ni jina la kalamu la Jeannette Delaine Washington (aliyezaliwa Aprili 26, 1939, huko Detroit, Michigan), ambaye ni [[mwandishi]] wa Marekani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Cherry Muhanji : Voices From the Gaps : University of Minnesota|url=http://voices.cla.umn.edu/artistpages/muhanji_cherry.php|work=voices.cla.umn.edu|accessdate=2026-08-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Anajulikana zaidi kwa riwaya yake ''Her'', ambayo ilishinda Tuzo ya Ferro-Grumley na Tuzo ya Fasihi ya Lambda mwaka 1991. Pia alishirikiana na Kesho Y. Scott na Egyirba High kuandika kitabu cha mkusanyiko ''Tight Spaces'', ambacho kilishinda [[Tuzo]] ya [[Kitabu]] ya Marekani mwaka 1988.

Amechapisha pia mashairi na hadithi fupi katika majarida ya fasihi na vitabu mbalimbali vya mkusanyiko. Kwa sasa anaendelea kuandika kumbukumbu za maisha yake.

Muhanji ana [[shahada]] ya uzamivu katika Kiingereza, anthropolojia na masomo ya Waafrika-Amerika duniani kutoka [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Iowa.

Amefundisha katika vyuo na vyuo vikuu mbalimbali, vikiwemo Chuo Kikuu cha Minnesota, Chuo cha Goddard na Chuo Kikuu cha Portland State.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwandishi}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1939]]
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  <page>
    <title>Merritt Patterson</title>
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      <contributor>
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        <id>71406</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Merritt Patterson''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alipata umaarufu mkubwa mwaka 2013 kupitia mfululizo wa spin-off wa Freeform (TV channel)'' Ravenswood (TV series)'', unaotokana na ''Pretty Little Liars'', na baadaye alicheza nafasi ya Ophelia Pryce katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa [[E!]] ''The Royals (TV series)'' (2015). Patterson ameigiza katika filamu kadhaa za sikukuu zilizotengenezwa kwa ajili ya Hallmark Channel na Great American Family. Mw...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1369" sha1="j5d8zdk0i7bbavok433y7t864xbisil" xml:space="preserve">'''Merritt Patterson''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alipata umaarufu mkubwa mwaka 2013 kupitia mfululizo wa spin-off wa Freeform (TV channel)'' Ravenswood (TV series)'', unaotokana na ''Pretty Little Liars'', na baadaye alicheza nafasi ya Ophelia Pryce katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa [[E!]] ''The Royals (TV series)'' (2015). Patterson ameigiza katika filamu kadhaa za sikukuu zilizotengenezwa kwa ajili ya Hallmark Channel na Great American Family. Mwaka 2021, Patterson alichaguliwa kuigiza pamoja na Dave Franco, Daryl Hannah, na Bill Murray]] katika mfululizo mfupi wa televisheni ''The Now'' wa Quibi.

==Kazi==
Mwanzoni mwa kazi yake, Patterson alicheza nafasi kadhaa za kujirudia, ikiwa ni pamoja na nafasi yake ya kwanza iliyotambuliwa kama mgeni anayejirudia katika mfululizo wa Freeform (TV channel) ''Kyle XY''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Merritt Patterson |url=https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/merritt-patterson/bio/3000662881/ |access-date=2023-12-12 |website=TVGuide.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Smith |first=Craig |title=Radio Rebel {{!}} Ultimate Movie Guide {{!}} Details, News and Videos |url=https://disneynews.us/movie/radio-rebel/ |access-date=2023-12-12 |website=Disney News |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
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        <id>78697</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1377" sha1="tc1td653c29hlqziw3l0dvua603brpj" xml:space="preserve">'''Merritt Patterson''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alipata umaarufu mkubwa mwaka 2013 kupitia mfululizo wa spin-off wa Freeform (TV channel)'' Ravenswood (TV series)'', unaotokana na ''Pretty Little Liars'', na baadaye alicheza nafasi ya Ophelia Pryce katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa [[E!]] ''The Royals (TV series)'' (2015). Patterson ameigiza katika filamu kadhaa za sikukuu zilizotengenezwa kwa ajili ya Hallmark Channel na Great American Family. Mwaka 2021, Patterson alichaguliwa kuigiza pamoja na Dave Franco, Daryl Hannah, na Bill Murray]] katika mfululizo mfupi wa televisheni ''The Now'' wa Quibi.

==Kazi==
Mwanzoni mwa kazi yake, Patterson alicheza nafasi kadhaa za kujirudia, ikiwa ni pamoja na nafasi yake ya kwanza iliyotambuliwa kama mgeni anayejirudia katika mfululizo wa Freeform (TV channel) ''Kyle XY''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |title=Merritt Patterson |url=https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/merritt-patterson/bio/3000662881/ |access-date=2023-12-12 |website=TVGuide.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |last=Smith |first=Craig |title=Radio Rebel {{!}} Ultimate Movie Guide {{!}} Details, News and Videos |url=https://disneynews.us/movie/radio-rebel/ |access-date=2023-12-12 |website=Disney News |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Aislinn Paul</title>
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    <id>244640</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Aislinn Claire Paul''' ( amezaliwa [[5 Machi]], [[1994]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kama List of Degrassi: The Next Generation characters#Clare Edwards|Clare Edwards katika ''Degrassi: The Next Generation'', ambapo ameshinda Tuzo mbili za Canadian Screen (2015 na 2016) kwa Uigizaji Bora katika Kipindi au Mfululizo wa Watoto au Vijana.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bustle.com/articles/188891-the-freakis...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="977" sha1="8kbtyrnx0htpe32bwovm2g5pgimyaf6" xml:space="preserve">'''Aislinn Claire Paul''' ( amezaliwa [[5 Machi]], [[1994]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kama List of Degrassi: The Next Generation characters#Clare Edwards|Clare Edwards katika ''Degrassi: The Next Generation'', ambapo ameshinda Tuzo mbili za Canadian Screen (2015 na 2016) kwa Uigizaji Bora katika Kipindi au Mfululizo wa Watoto au Vijana.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bustle.com/articles/188891-the-freakish-cast-is-filled-with-major-vine-youtube-stars|title=The 'Freakish' Cast Is Filled With Major Vine &amp; Youtube Stars|last=O'Keeffe|first=Jack|access-date=January 17, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title = Schitt's Creek, Room lead CSA nominations|url = http://playbackonline.ca/2016/01/19/schitts-creek-room-lead-csa-nominations/|access-date = February 19, 2016|date=January 19, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1994|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Chelsey Lee</title>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-10T18:58:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Chelsey Lee''' (aliyezaliwa tarehe 10 Desemba 1989 huko Miami, Marekani) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa kikapu wa [[Marekani]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=텐아시아|url=https://www.tenasia.co.kr/|work=텐아시아|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=ko|author=Digital www.tenasia.co.kr}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Aliwahi kuchezea Beroe katika [[Ligi]] Kuu ya Bulgaria na Ligi ya Adriatic. Pia aliwahi kuchezea timu za CREFF Madrid, Phoenix Galați, Bucheon KEB Hana Bank,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="749" sha1="6l4mx40hy9xae77336yq2oduosbtlyb" xml:space="preserve">'''Chelsey Lee''' (aliyezaliwa tarehe 10 Desemba 1989 huko Miami, Marekani) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa kikapu wa [[Marekani]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=텐아시아|url=https://www.tenasia.co.kr/|work=텐아시아|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=ko|author=Digital www.tenasia.co.kr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Aliwahi kuchezea Beroe katika [[Ligi]] Kuu ya Bulgaria na Ligi ya Adriatic. Pia aliwahi kuchezea timu za CREFF Madrid, Phoenix Galați, Bucheon KEB Hana Bank,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=NCAA Statistics|url=https://web1.ncaa.org/stats/StatsSrv/careerplayer|work=web1.ncaa.org|accessdate=2026-08-10}}&lt;/ref&gt; Haskovo 2012, Broni na ICIM Arad.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>6l4mx40hy9xae77336yq2oduosbtlyb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tyson Gay</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244642</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586745</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T19:02:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tyson Gay''' (aliyezaliwa tarehe 9 Agosti 1982) ni [[mwanariadha]] mstaafu wa Marekani aliyekuwa akishiriki mbio za mita 100 na mita 200.  Rekodi yake binafsi ya mita 100 ni sekunde 9.69, ambayo ni rekodi ya Marekani. Muda huo unamweka pamoja na Yohan Blake wa Jamaica kama wanariadha wa pili wenye kasi zaidi kuwahi kukimbia mita 100.  Gay ameshinda medali katika [[mashindano]] mengi makubwa ya kimataifa. Katika Mashindano ya Dunia ya Osaka mwaka 2007, a...'</comment>
      <origin>1586745</origin>
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      <text bytes="1133" sha1="m9gg1f9m80uhwro07dkglvvcik4t3ul" xml:space="preserve">'''Tyson Gay''' (aliyezaliwa tarehe 9 Agosti 1982) ni [[mwanariadha]] mstaafu wa Marekani aliyekuwa akishiriki mbio za mita 100 na mita 200.

Rekodi yake binafsi ya mita 100 ni sekunde 9.69, ambayo ni rekodi ya Marekani. Muda huo unamweka pamoja na Yohan Blake wa Jamaica kama wanariadha wa pili wenye kasi zaidi kuwahi kukimbia mita 100.

Gay ameshinda medali katika [[mashindano]] mengi makubwa ya kimataifa. Katika Mashindano ya Dunia ya Osaka mwaka 2007, alishinda [[medali]] tatu za dhahabu katika mita 100, mita 200 na mbio za kupokezana za mita 4 × 100.

Kwa kufanya hivyo, Gay akawa mwanaume wa pili kushinda matukio yote matatu katika Mashindano ya [[Dunia]] yaliyofanyika mwaka mmoja, baada ya Maurice Greene. Miaka miwili baadaye, Usain Bolt naye alifanikiwa kufanya hivyo.

Gay pia ni bingwa wa Marekani mara nne katika mbio za mita 100.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Tyson Gay|url=http://www.teamusa.org/usa-track-and-field/athletes/Tyson-Gay|work=Team USA|language=en|access-date=2026-08-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>m9gg1f9m80uhwro07dkglvvcik4t3ul</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tika Simone</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244643</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586748</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T19:07:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tika Simone''', ambaye pia hujulikana kama TiKA, ni mwimbaji wa [[muziki]] wa mdundo na bluuzi kutoka Kanada.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=In the Spotlight: TiKA the Creator|url=https://www.socanmagazine.ca/features/in-the-spotlight-tika-the-creator/|work=SOCAN Words and Music|date=2018-06-12|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Anajulikana kwa kushinda [[Tuzo]] ya Filamu ya Kanada ya Wimbo Bora Asilia katika Tuzo za 10 za Filamu za Kanada mwaka 2022 k...'</comment>
      <origin>1586748</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="954" sha1="9yldsvl4igkxt245901jpcdl5ah9p1q" xml:space="preserve">'''Tika Simone''', ambaye pia hujulikana kama TiKA, ni mwimbaji wa [[muziki]] wa mdundo na bluuzi kutoka Kanada.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=In the Spotlight: TiKA the Creator|url=https://www.socanmagazine.ca/features/in-the-spotlight-tika-the-creator/|work=SOCAN Words and Music|date=2018-06-12|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Anajulikana kwa kushinda [[Tuzo]] ya Filamu ya Kanada ya Wimbo Bora Asilia katika Tuzo za 10 za Filamu za Kanada mwaka 2022 kwa wimbo ''And Then We Don't''. Aliandika wimbo huo pamoja na Casey Manierka-Quaile kwa ajili ya filamu ya kwanza ya urefu kamili ya Thyrone Tommy, ''Learn to Swim''.

Tika amekuwa msanii maarufu katika jukwaa la muziki wa moja kwa moja huko Toronto tangu mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 2010.

Mwaka 2021, alitoa albamu yake ya kwanza ya urefu kamili, ''Anywhere But Here''.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>9yldsvl4igkxt245901jpcdl5ah9p1q</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1586833</id>
      <parentid>1586748</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T00:20:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1586833</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="958" sha1="g08hod48jvz7optzmoz2ukrm7sfygjh" xml:space="preserve">'''Tika Simone''', ambaye pia hujulikana kama TiKA, ni mwimbaji wa [[muziki]] wa mdundo na bluuzi kutoka Kanada.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=In the Spotlight: TiKA the Creator|url=https://www.socanmagazine.ca/features/in-the-spotlight-tika-the-creator/|work=SOCAN Words and Music|date=2018-06-12|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Anajulikana kwa kushinda [[Tuzo]] ya Filamu ya Kanada ya Wimbo Bora Asilia katika Tuzo za 10 za Filamu za Kanada mwaka 2022 kwa wimbo ''And Then We Don't''. Aliandika wimbo huo pamoja na Casey Manierka-Quaile kwa ajili ya filamu ya kwanza ya urefu kamili ya Thyrone Tommy, ''Learn to Swim''.

Tika amekuwa msanii maarufu katika jukwaa la muziki wa moja kwa moja huko Toronto tangu mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 2010.

Mwaka 2021, alitoa albamu yake ya kwanza ya urefu kamili, ''Anywhere But Here''.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>g08hod48jvz7optzmoz2ukrm7sfygjh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Patricia Duggin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244644</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586749</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T19:10:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Patricia Duggin''' ni mchezaji wa karate kutoka [[Uingereza]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Karate: Ancient pursuit in need of new face: Steve Bunce reports from|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/karate-ancient-pursuit-in-need-of-new-face-steve-bunce-reports-from-birmingham-on-a-sports-desire-to-shed-an-unwanted-image-1434739.html|work=The Independent|date=1994-05-08|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ameshiriki katika [[mashindano]] mbalimbali ya...'</comment>
      <origin>1586749</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="676" sha1="4ro5x6fdlj6f412kis81oxz9p4ob19q" xml:space="preserve">'''Patricia Duggin''' ni mchezaji wa karate kutoka [[Uingereza]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Karate: Ancient pursuit in need of new face: Steve Bunce reports from|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/karate-ancient-pursuit-in-need-of-new-face-steve-bunce-reports-from-birmingham-on-a-sports-desire-to-shed-an-unwanted-image-1434739.html|work=The Independent|date=1994-05-08|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ameshiriki katika [[mashindano]] mbalimbali ya karate na ameshinda [[medali]] kadhaa katika Mashindano ya Karate ya Ulaya na Mashindano ya [[Dunia]] ya Karate.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Uingereza]]</text>
      <sha1>4ro5x6fdlj6f412kis81oxz9p4ob19q</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1586829</id>
      <parentid>1586749</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T23:26:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1586829</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="680" sha1="dd5sceoj1stszsk5726yua6gocd0i74" xml:space="preserve">'''Patricia Duggin''' ni mchezaji wa karate kutoka [[Uingereza]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Karate: Ancient pursuit in need of new face: Steve Bunce reports from|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/karate-ancient-pursuit-in-need-of-new-face-steve-bunce-reports-from-birmingham-on-a-sports-desire-to-shed-an-unwanted-image-1434739.html|work=The Independent|date=1994-05-08|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ameshiriki katika [[mashindano]] mbalimbali ya karate na ameshinda [[medali]] kadhaa katika Mashindano ya Karate ya Ulaya na Mashindano ya [[Dunia]] ya Karate.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Uingereza]]</text>
      <sha1>dd5sceoj1stszsk5726yua6gocd0i74</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jamie Carragher</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244645</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586750</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T19:11:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1586750</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1188" sha1="tk1x7sc6ow14o12q8f2a7cukhwjgrww" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Football against poverty 2014 - Jamie Carragher (cropped).jpg|thumb|Jamie Carragher]]
'''James Lee Duncan Carragher''' (hutamkwa ''KARR-ə-ghər''; alizaliwa [[28 Januari]] [[1978]]) ni mchambuzi wa [[soka]] kutoka [[Uingereza]] na [[mchezaji]] wa zamani aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya beki.

Akiwa mchezaji wa klabu moja pekee katika maisha yake ya soka, alikuwa makamu wa [[nahodha]] wa [[Liverpool]] kwa miaka kumi. Pia amefanya idadi ya pili kwa wingi ya mechi kwa klabu hiyo, huku akiwa mchezaji aliyecheza mechi nyingi zaidi katika kipindi cha Ligi Kuu ya Uingereza (Premier League).

Carragher ni mshauri wa klabu ya Marine, inayoshiriki National League North.

== Maisha ya awali ==
James Lee Duncan Carragher alizaliwa huko Bootle, tarehe 28 Januari 1978. [[Babu]] yake kwa upande wa [[mama]] alikuwa Mmalta, huku babu yake kwa upande wa baba akiwa Mwaireland.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20120623191347/http://www.liverpoolfc.com/team/first-team/player/jamie-carragher&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.liverpoolfc.com/info/jamie-carragher&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>tk1x7sc6ow14o12q8f2a7cukhwjgrww</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nakia D. Johnson</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244646</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586752</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T19:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nakia D. Johnson''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa Marekani &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.nakiadjohnson.com/|work=www.nakiadjohnson.com|accessdate=2026-08-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;anayebobea katika [[fasihi]] ya Waafrika-Amerika. Yeye ni mwandishi wa riwaya ''Uptempo'',&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_3NHoA8GhmgC&amp;dq=nakia+d+johnson+uptempo&amp;pg=PR3|title=Uptempo|last=Johnson|first=Nakia D.|date=2009-11-23|publisher=iUniverse|isbn=978-1-4401-7438-4|language=...'</comment>
      <origin>1586752</origin>
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      <text bytes="766" sha1="fs5mjhw9iu04dvw1qkchia0ylmro10f" xml:space="preserve">'''Nakia D. Johnson''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa Marekani &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.nakiadjohnson.com/|work=www.nakiadjohnson.com|accessdate=2026-08-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;anayebobea katika [[fasihi]] ya Waafrika-Amerika. Yeye ni mwandishi wa riwaya ''Uptempo'',&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_3NHoA8GhmgC&amp;dq=nakia+d+johnson+uptempo&amp;pg=PR3|title=Uptempo|last=Johnson|first=Nakia D.|date=2009-11-23|publisher=iUniverse|isbn=978-1-4401-7438-4|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; iliyochapishwa mwaka 2009.

Johnson ni mhitimu wa Shule ya Upili ya Cardinal Spellman na Chuo cha Manhattan, ambako alipata [[shahada]] ya Sayansi katika usimamizi.

Anaishi New York City.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwandishi}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>fs5mjhw9iu04dvw1qkchia0ylmro10f</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1586825</id>
      <parentid>1586752</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T23:02:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1586825</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="773" sha1="08wfi6w4x3fvngng925mxqkxxslscp4" xml:space="preserve">'''Nakia D. Johnson''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa Marekani &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.nakiadjohnson.com/|work=www.nakiadjohnson.com|accessdate=2026-08-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;anayebobea katika [[fasihi]] ya Waafrika-Amerika. Yeye ni mwandishi wa riwaya ''Uptempo'',&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_3NHoA8GhmgC&amp;dq=nakia+d+johnson+uptempo&amp;pg=PR3|title=Uptempo|last=Johnson|first=Nakia D.|date=2009-11-23|publisher=iUniverse|isbn=978-1-4401-7438-4|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; iliyochapishwa mwaka 2009.

Johnson ni mhitimu wa Shule ya Upili ya Cardinal Spellman na Chuo cha Manhattan, ambako alipata [[shahada]] ya Sayansi katika usimamizi.

Anaishi New York City.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwandishi}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>08wfi6w4x3fvngng925mxqkxxslscp4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Miriam Witherspoon</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244647</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586755</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T19:17:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Miriam Denise Witherspoon''' (16 Julai 1960 – 21 Aprili 2009) alikuwa mwanachama wa Baraza la Jiji la Birmingham na aliwahi kuwa [[rais]] wa muda wa baraza hilo.  Alitetea haki za watu wenye [[ulemavu]], ikiwa ni pamoja na kuboresha utekelezaji wa [[sheria]] inayolinda haki za Wamarekani wenye ulemavu. Alipooza baada ya kupata ajali ya gari mwaka 1988 alipokuwa akisoma sheria.  == Maisha ya awali == Witherspoon alizaliwa na kukulia Mobile, Alabama. Al...'</comment>
      <origin>1586755</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1337" sha1="oksn6vtkxlleqftvcj50qn9tm6jcq1f" xml:space="preserve">'''Miriam Denise Witherspoon''' (16 Julai 1960 – 21 Aprili 2009) alikuwa mwanachama wa Baraza la Jiji la Birmingham na aliwahi kuwa [[rais]] wa muda wa baraza hilo.

Alitetea haki za watu wenye [[ulemavu]], ikiwa ni pamoja na kuboresha utekelezaji wa [[sheria]] inayolinda haki za Wamarekani wenye ulemavu. Alipooza baada ya kupata ajali ya gari mwaka 1988 alipokuwa akisoma sheria.

== Maisha ya awali ==
Witherspoon alizaliwa na kukulia Mobile, Alabama. Alikuwa binti wa McKinley Dan na Claretha Witherspoon. Alihitimu [[Shule]] ya Upili ya Toulminville mwaka 1978.

Alipata shahada ya sayansi ya siasa na historia kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Alabama A&amp;M. Baadaye alipata shahada ya sheria kutoka Shule ya Sheria ya Miles, ambako alihitimu akiwa mwanafunzi wa pili kwa ufaulu wa [[darasa]].

Kuanzia mwaka 1989 hadi 1990, aliitwa Miss Wheelchair Alabama. Alipata ulemavu kutokana na ajali ya [[gari]] iliyotokea alipokuwa katika mwaka wake wa tatu wa masomo ya sheria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Updated: Birmingham City Councilwoman Miriam Witherspoon dies|url=https://www.al.com/spotnews/2009/04/emma_tannenbaumbirmingham_news.html|work=al|date=2009-04-21|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=en|author=Bob Sims}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2009]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>oksn6vtkxlleqftvcj50qn9tm6jcq1f</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1586820</id>
      <parentid>1586755</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T22:08:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1586820</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1341" sha1="cr99kosisuhfu0u75lqsn461l3wcks0" xml:space="preserve">'''Miriam Denise Witherspoon''' (16 Julai 1960 – 21 Aprili 2009) alikuwa mwanachama wa Baraza la Jiji la Birmingham na aliwahi kuwa [[rais]] wa muda wa baraza hilo.

Alitetea haki za watu wenye [[ulemavu]], ikiwa ni pamoja na kuboresha utekelezaji wa [[sheria]] inayolinda haki za Wamarekani wenye ulemavu. Alipooza baada ya kupata ajali ya gari mwaka 1988 alipokuwa akisoma sheria.

== Maisha ya awali ==
Witherspoon alizaliwa na kukulia Mobile, Alabama. Alikuwa binti wa McKinley Dan na Claretha Witherspoon. Alihitimu [[Shule]] ya Upili ya Toulminville mwaka 1978.

Alipata shahada ya sayansi ya siasa na historia kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Alabama A&amp;M. Baadaye alipata shahada ya sheria kutoka Shule ya Sheria ya Miles, ambako alihitimu akiwa mwanafunzi wa pili kwa ufaulu wa [[darasa]].

Kuanzia mwaka 1989 hadi 1990, aliitwa Miss Wheelchair Alabama. Alipata ulemavu kutokana na ajali ya [[gari]] iliyotokea alipokuwa katika mwaka wake wa tatu wa masomo ya sheria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Updated: Birmingham City Councilwoman Miriam Witherspoon dies|url=https://www.al.com/spotnews/2009/04/emma_tannenbaumbirmingham_news.html|work=al|date=2009-04-21|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=en|author=Bob Sims}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2009]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>cr99kosisuhfu0u75lqsn461l3wcks0</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Spiros Latsis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244648</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586756</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Ally0111</username>
        <id>85292</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:Spiro Latsis, Chairman of EFG Group.jpg|thumb]] '''Spiros Latsis''' (Alizaliwa [[1946]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Ugiriki]]. Yeye ni mwana wa marehemu mfanyabiashara [[Yiannis Latsis]], aliyefariki mwaka [[2003]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Lewis|first=Paul|title=John Latsis|newspaper=The Guardian |date=18 April 2003|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2003/apr/18/guardianobituaries.rogercowe}}&lt;/ref&gt;...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="3597" sha1="1ijw20lfpk0q5ykn2h019vpgfzwelry" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Spiro Latsis, Chairman of EFG Group.jpg|thumb]]
'''Spiros Latsis''' (Alizaliwa [[1946]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Ugiriki]]. Yeye ni mwana wa marehemu mfanyabiashara [[Yiannis Latsis]], aliyefariki mwaka [[2003]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Lewis|first=Paul|title=John Latsis|newspaper=The Guardian |date=18 April 2003|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2003/apr/18/guardianobituaries.rogercowe}}&lt;/ref&gt;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 . Mwaka [[2018]], Spiros Latsis aliorodheshwa nambari 729 kwenye orodha ya [[Forbes]] ya mabilionea duniani, akiwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 3.2&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/billionaires/list/3/#version:static_header:source|title=Forbes Billionaires 2021: The Richest People in the World|website=[[Forbes]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Ugiriki]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Ugiriki]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>1586832</id>
      <parentid>1586756</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T00:05:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="3601" sha1="7f2nryjilpwkkvukjk2ajhquvlcyxk9" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Spiro Latsis, Chairman of EFG Group.jpg|thumb]]
'''Spiros Latsis''' (Alizaliwa [[1946]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Ugiriki]]. Yeye ni mwana wa marehemu mfanyabiashara [[Yiannis Latsis]], aliyefariki mwaka [[2003]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Lewis|first=Paul|title=John Latsis|newspaper=The Guardian |date=18 April 2003|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2003/apr/18/guardianobituaries.rogercowe}}&lt;/ref&gt;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 . Mwaka [[2018]], Spiros Latsis aliorodheshwa nambari 729 kwenye orodha ya [[Forbes]] ya mabilionea duniani, akiwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 3.2&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.forbes.com/billionaires/list/3/#version:static_header:source|title=Forbes Billionaires 2021: The Richest People in the World|website=[[Forbes]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Ugiriki]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Ugiriki]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>7f2nryjilpwkkvukjk2ajhquvlcyxk9</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Daihatsu Consorte</title>
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        <username>Bigvai Muhoti</username>
        <id>57103</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Daihatsu Consorte''' ni [[gari dogo]] lililouzwa na kampuni ya magari ya Japani [[Daihatsu]] kuanzia mwaka 1969 hadi 1977. Lilikuwa limetokana na [[Toyota Publica]]. Jina ''Consorte'' ni neno la Kiitalia linalomaanisha &quot;mshirika&quot; au &quot;mwenza&quot;. Jina hilo lilionyesha uhusiano mpya ulioanzishwa kati ya Daihatsu na [[Toyota]], huku pia likiendeleza utamaduni wa majina ulioanza na [[Daihatsu Compagno]], ambalo jina lake lina maana ya &quot;mwenza&quot;.  Consorte lilik...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="3914" sha1="103yz7q9ad0uls7qufa533usb0x4rr7" xml:space="preserve">'''Daihatsu Consorte''' ni [[gari dogo]] lililouzwa na kampuni ya magari ya Japani [[Daihatsu]] kuanzia mwaka 1969 hadi 1977. Lilikuwa limetokana na [[Toyota Publica]]. Jina ''Consorte'' ni neno la Kiitalia linalomaanisha &quot;mshirika&quot; au &quot;mwenza&quot;. Jina hilo lilionyesha uhusiano mpya ulioanzishwa kati ya Daihatsu na [[Toyota]], huku pia likiendeleza utamaduni wa majina ulioanza na [[Daihatsu Compagno]], ambalo jina lake lina maana ya &quot;mwenza&quot;.

Consorte lilikuwa toleo la Daihatsu la Toyota Publica P30, ambapo gari moja liliuzwa chini ya chapa mbili tofauti. Liliuzwa kupitia mtandao wa maduka ya [[Toyota Corolla Store]], ambao hapo awali uliitwa Toyota Publica Store hadi mwaka 1966, wakati [[Toyota Corolla]] ya kizazi cha kwanza ilipoanzishwa. Mtandao huo wa maduka uliundwa hasa kwa ajili ya kuuza magari madogo.

Mpangilio huo uliwezesha Toyota kuuza Publica kupitia maduka ya Daihatsu ambayo ilikuwa imeyanunua hivi karibuni. Kwa upande wa Daihatsu, ushirikiano huo uliipa kampuni gari la kawaida lililokuwa kubwa kuliko magari ya [[kei]] ambayo ndiyo yalikuwa sehemu yake kuu ya soko wakati huo.

Tofauti na Toyota Publica, ambayo ilipatikana kama sedan ya milango miwili, lori dogo la kubeba mizigo lenye milango miwili, pamoja na gari la mizigo au wagon lenye milango mitatu, Consorte lilipatikana kama sedan ya milango miwili pekee.

Consorte lilitumia injini ya Daihatsu ya lita 1.0 aina ya '''FE''', iliyorithiwa kutoka Compagno. Hii ilikuwa tofauti na Publica, ambayo ilitumia injini za Toyota zenye ujazo wa kati ya lita 0.8 na 1.1. Injini ya Consorte iliunganishwa na gearbox ya gia nne ya kubadilisha kwa mkono.

== Maelezo ya kiufundi ==

Consorte lilikuwa na mpangilio wa injini iliyowekwa mbele na [[magurudumu ya nyuma]] yakitumika kulisukuma gari. Lilijengwa juu ya jukwaa la Toyota P.

Lilikuwa na injini mbili kuu katika kipindi chake cha uzalishaji:

* '''FE''' — injini ya lita 0.958, yenye mitungi minne iliyopangwa kwa mstari, mfumo wa OHV.
* '''3K/3K-U''' — injini ya lita 1.166, yenye mitungi minne iliyopangwa kwa mstari na mfumo wa OHV.

Mifumo ya usambazaji wa nguvu iliyopatikana ilikuwa:

* Gia ya mwongozo yenye hatua nne, aina ya K40.
* Gia ya mwongozo yenye hatua tano, aina ya K50.
* Gia ya otomatiki yenye hatua mbili, aina ya A20.

Consorte ilitengenezwa katika aina mbalimbali za mwili. Sedan ya milango miwili ilikuwa na umbali kati ya ekseli za mbele na nyuma wa mm 2,160, wakati coupé na sedan ya milango minne zilikuwa na umbali wa mm 2,265.

Urefu wa sedan ya milango miwili ulikuwa kati ya mm 3,645 na 3,695, huku coupé na sedan ya milango minne zikiwa na urefu wa mm 3,790. Sedan ilikuwa na upana wa mm 1,450, wakati coupé ilikuwa na upana wa mm 1,530.

Kimo cha gari kilitofautiana kulingana na aina ya mwili. Coupé ilikuwa na kimo cha mm 1,310–1,325, sedan ya milango minne ilikuwa na kimo cha mm 1,345, na sedan ya milango miwili ilikuwa na kimo cha mm 1,380–1,385.

Uzito wa gari bila mzigo ulitofautiana kutoka takribani kg 670 hadi 745 kwa sedan ya milango miwili, kg 740 hadi 770 kwa sedan ya milango minne, na kg 720 hadi 750 kwa coupé.

== Aina za mwili ==

Consorte ilitolewa katika aina zifuatazo:

* Sedan ya milango miwili, iliyotengenezwa kuanzia 1969 hadi 1977.
* Coupé ya milango miwili, iliyotengenezwa kuanzia 1973 hadi 1977.
* Sedan ya milango minne, iliyotengenezwa kuanzia 1973 hadi 1974.

Consorte ilitanguliwa na [[Daihatsu Compagno]]. Baada ya uzalishaji wake kumalizika mwaka 1977, sedan na coupé ya milango miwili zilibadilishwa na [[Daihatsu Charade]], huku sedan ya milango minne ikifuatiwa na [[Daihatsu Charmant]].

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

[[Jamii:Magari ya Daihatsu]]
[[Jamii:Daihatsu Consorte]]
[[Jamii:Magari yaliyoanzishwa mwaka 1969]]
[[Jamii:Magari yaliyositishwa mwaka 1977]]
[[Jamii:Magari madogo]]
[[Jamii:Sedan]]
[[Jamii:Coupé]]
[[Jamii:Magari ya magurudumu ya nyuma]]
[[Jamii:Magari yenye injini mbele]]</text>
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    <revision>
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        <id>452</id>
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      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
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      <text bytes="3654" sha1="2cjeqnovtrry7agfnw6r5nh145zayqi" xml:space="preserve">'''Daihatsu Consorte''' ni [[gari dogo]] lililouzwa na kampuni ya magari ya Japani [[Daihatsu]] kuanzia mwaka 1969 hadi 1977. Lilikuwa limetokana na [[Toyota Publica]]. Jina ''Consorte'' ni neno la Kiitalia linalomaanisha &quot;mshirika&quot; au &quot;mwenza&quot;. Jina hilo lilionyesha uhusiano mpya ulioanzishwa kati ya Daihatsu na [[Toyota]], huku pia likiendeleza utamaduni wa majina ulioanza na [[Daihatsu Compagno]], ambalo jina lake lina maana ya &quot;mwenza&quot;.

Consorte lilikuwa toleo la Daihatsu la Toyota Publica P30, ambapo gari moja liliuzwa chini ya chapa mbili tofauti. Liliuzwa kupitia mtandao wa maduka ya [[Toyota Corolla Store]], ambao hapo awali uliitwa Toyota Publica Store hadi mwaka 1966, wakati [[Toyota Corolla]] ya kizazi cha kwanza ilipoanzishwa. Mtandao huo wa maduka uliundwa hasa kwa ajili ya kuuza magari madogo.

Mpangilio huo uliwezesha Toyota kuuza Publica kupitia maduka ya Daihatsu ambayo ilikuwa imeyanunua hivi karibuni. Kwa upande wa Daihatsu, ushirikiano huo uliipa kampuni gari la kawaida lililokuwa kubwa kuliko magari ya [[kei]] ambayo ndiyo yalikuwa sehemu yake kuu ya soko wakati huo.

Tofauti na Toyota Publica, ambayo ilipatikana kama sedan ya milango miwili, lori dogo la kubeba mizigo lenye milango miwili, pamoja na gari la mizigo au wagon lenye milango mitatu, Consorte lilipatikana kama sedan ya milango miwili pekee.

Consorte lilitumia injini ya Daihatsu ya lita 1.0 aina ya '''FE''', iliyorithiwa kutoka Compagno. Hii ilikuwa tofauti na Publica, ambayo ilitumia injini za Toyota zenye ujazo wa kati ya lita 0.8 na 1.1. Injini ya Consorte iliunganishwa na gearbox ya gia nne ya kubadilisha kwa mkono.

== Maelezo ya kiufundi ==

Consorte lilikuwa na mpangilio wa injini iliyowekwa mbele na [[magurudumu ya nyuma]] yakitumika kulisukuma gari. Lilijengwa juu ya jukwaa la Toyota P.

Lilikuwa na injini mbili kuu katika kipindi chake cha uzalishaji:

* '''FE''' — injini ya lita 0.958, yenye mitungi minne iliyopangwa kwa mstari, mfumo wa OHV.
* '''3K/3K-U''' — injini ya lita 1.166, yenye mitungi minne iliyopangwa kwa mstari na mfumo wa OHV.

Mifumo ya usambazaji wa nguvu iliyopatikana ilikuwa:

* Gia ya mwongozo yenye hatua nne, aina ya K40.
* Gia ya mwongozo yenye hatua tano, aina ya K50.
* Gia ya otomatiki yenye hatua mbili, aina ya A20.

Consorte ilitengenezwa katika aina mbalimbali za mwili. Sedan ya milango miwili ilikuwa na umbali kati ya ekseli za mbele na nyuma wa mm 2,160, wakati coupé na sedan ya milango minne zilikuwa na umbali wa mm 2,265.

Urefu wa sedan ya milango miwili ulikuwa kati ya mm 3,645 na 3,695, huku coupé na sedan ya milango minne zikiwa na urefu wa mm 3,790. Sedan ilikuwa na upana wa mm 1,450, wakati coupé ilikuwa na upana wa mm 1,530.

Kimo cha gari kilitofautiana kulingana na aina ya mwili. Coupé ilikuwa na kimo cha mm 1,310–1,325, sedan ya milango minne ilikuwa na kimo cha mm 1,345, na sedan ya milango miwili ilikuwa na kimo cha mm 1,380–1,385.

Uzito wa gari bila mzigo ulitofautiana kutoka takribani kg 670 hadi 745 kwa sedan ya milango miwili, kg 740 hadi 770 kwa sedan ya milango minne, na kg 720 hadi 750 kwa coupé.

== Aina za mwili ==

Consorte ilitolewa katika aina zifuatazo:

* Sedan ya milango miwili, iliyotengenezwa kuanzia 1969 hadi 1977.
* Coupé ya milango miwili, iliyotengenezwa kuanzia 1973 hadi 1977.
* Sedan ya milango minne, iliyotengenezwa kuanzia 1973 hadi 1974.

Consorte ilitanguliwa na [[Daihatsu Compagno]]. Baada ya uzalishaji wake kumalizika mwaka 1977, sedan na coupé ya milango miwili zilibadilishwa na [[Daihatsu Charade]], huku sedan ya milango minne ikifuatiwa na [[Daihatsu Charmant]].

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
[[Jamii:Magari]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Toyota bB</title>
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        <username>Bigvai Muhoti</username>
        <id>57103</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Toyota bB''' ni gari dogo la matumizi mengi lililotengenezwa na kampuni ya magari ya [[Toyota]] ya Japani. Kizazi cha kwanza kilizinduliwa mwaka 2000, na kizazi cha pili kilitengenezwa kwa ushirikiano na [[Daihatsu]] kuanzia mwaka 2005.  Gari hili pia liliuzwa chini ya majina mengine kupitia mpango wa kubadilisha chapa, yakiwemo '''Daihatsu Materia''', '''Scion xB''' na '''Subaru Dex'''.  == Marejeo == {{reflist}}  [[Jamii:Magari ya Toyota]] Jamii:Mag...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="628" sha1="9nyjj3m4x4pzoe81fqwozm7wh6t9mgw" xml:space="preserve">'''Toyota bB''' ni gari dogo la matumizi mengi lililotengenezwa na kampuni ya magari ya [[Toyota]] ya Japani. Kizazi cha kwanza kilizinduliwa mwaka 2000, na kizazi cha pili kilitengenezwa kwa ushirikiano na [[Daihatsu]] kuanzia mwaka 2005.

Gari hili pia liliuzwa chini ya majina mengine kupitia mpango wa kubadilisha chapa, yakiwemo '''Daihatsu Materia''', '''Scion xB''' na '''Subaru Dex'''.

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

[[Jamii:Magari ya Toyota]]
[[Jamii:Magari ya Daihatsu]]
[[Jamii:Magari ya Subaru]]
[[Jamii:Magari ya Scion]]
[[Jamii:MPV]]
[[Jamii:Magari yaliyoanzishwa mwaka 2000]]
[[Jamii:Magari yaliyotengenezwa Japani]]</text>
      <sha1>9nyjj3m4x4pzoe81fqwozm7wh6t9mgw</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1586950</id>
      <parentid>1586760</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T11:29:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="447" sha1="24k2r582w5yoermltgjzhqewwmyatok" xml:space="preserve">'''Toyota bB''' ni gari dogo la matumizi mengi lililotengenezwa na kampuni ya magari ya [[Toyota]] ya Japani. Kizazi cha kwanza kilizinduliwa mwaka 2000, na kizazi cha pili kilitengenezwa kwa ushirikiano na [[Daihatsu]] kuanzia mwaka 2005.

Gari hili pia liliuzwa chini ya majina mengine kupitia mpango wa kubadilisha chapa, yakiwemo '''Daihatsu Materia''', '''Scion xB''' na '''Subaru Dex'''.

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
[[Jamii:Magari ya Toyota]]</text>
      <sha1>24k2r582w5yoermltgjzhqewwmyatok</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mimi Asom</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244651</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586761</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T19:25:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mimi Omosefe Asom''' (aliyezaliwa tarehe 19 Desemba 1997) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa Marekani anayocheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mimi Asom - Soccer Stats, Profile &amp; Career Info {{!}} Global Sports Archive|url=https://globalsportsarchive.com/en/soccer/athlete/mimi-asom/333652|work=GSA Website|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  == Kazi yake ==  ==== Benfica ==== Tarehe 14 Januari 2020, Asom alisaini mkataba na Benfica pamo...'</comment>
      <origin>1586761</origin>
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      <text bytes="1290" sha1="f1wzohhrbyt4e5h31dqu9ybjd4cq2ho" xml:space="preserve">'''Mimi Omosefe Asom''' (aliyezaliwa tarehe 19 Desemba 1997) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa Marekani anayocheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mimi Asom - Soccer Stats, Profile &amp; Career Info {{!}} Global Sports Archive|url=https://globalsportsarchive.com/en/soccer/athlete/mimi-asom/333652|work=GSA Website|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kazi yake ==

==== Benfica ====
Tarehe 14 Januari 2020, Asom alisaini mkataba na Benfica pamoja na raia mwenzake Alana O'Neill.

Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza tarehe 9 Februari 2020, alipoingia kama mchezaji wa akiba katika ushindi wa Benfica wa mabao 5–0 dhidi ya Estoril Praia, katika raundi ya 14 ya msimu wa 2019–20 wa Campeonato Nacional Feminino.

Alifunga bao lake la kwanza alipofunga mabao manne katika [[mchezo]] mmoja dhidi ya Amora, katika robo fainali ya Taça de Portugal Feminina ya msimu wa 2019–20.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=🎥 Nas meias-finais com póquer de Mimi Asom!|url=https://www.slbenfica.pt/pt-pt/agora/noticias/2020/02/16/futebol-feminino-benfica-amora-quartos-de-final-taca-de-portugal|work=www.slbenfica.pt|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=pt}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Marekani]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>1586818</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-10T22:08:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1586818</origin>
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      <text bytes="1298" sha1="b3q19pk9rwv6v7kr8ar3yzucdajemqy" xml:space="preserve">'''Mimi Omosefe Asom''' (aliyezaliwa tarehe 19 Desemba 1997) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa Marekani anayocheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mimi Asom - Soccer Stats, Profile &amp; Career Info {{!}} Global Sports Archive|url=https://globalsportsarchive.com/en/soccer/athlete/mimi-asom/333652|work=GSA Website|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kazi yake ==

==== Benfica ====
Tarehe 14 Januari 2020, Asom alisaini mkataba na Benfica pamoja na raia mwenzake Alana O'Neill.

Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza tarehe 9 Februari 2020, alipoingia kama mchezaji wa akiba katika ushindi wa Benfica wa mabao 5–0 dhidi ya Estoril Praia, katika raundi ya 14 ya msimu wa 2019–20 wa Campeonato Nacional Feminino.

Alifunga bao lake la kwanza alipofunga mabao manne katika [[mchezo]] mmoja dhidi ya Amora, katika robo fainali ya Taça de Portugal Feminina ya msimu wa 2019–20.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=🎥 Nas meias-finais com póquer de Mimi Asom!|url=https://www.slbenfica.pt/pt-pt/agora/noticias/2020/02/16/futebol-feminino-benfica-amora-quartos-de-final-taca-de-portugal|work=www.slbenfica.pt|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=pt}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>b3q19pk9rwv6v7kr8ar3yzucdajemqy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Daihatsu Copen</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244652</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586762</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Bigvai Muhoti</username>
        <id>57103</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Daihatsu Copen''' (Kijapani: ダイハツ・コペン, ''Daihatsu Kopen'') ni gari dogo la aina ya kei lenye milango miwili na paa linaloweza kufunguliwa, linalotengenezwa na kampuni ya magari ya Japani [[Daihatsu]].  Copen ilionyeshwa kwa mara ya kwanza mwaka 1999 katika [[Maonyesho ya Magari ya Tokyo]] kama gari la dhana lililoitwa '''Daihatsu Copen Concept'''. Kizazi cha pili kilionyeshwa kwa mara ya kwanza mwaka 2013 katika Maonyesho ya Magari ya To...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="723" sha1="9ps5akyn5woa5vhrkm76oqt8t94cldr" xml:space="preserve">'''Daihatsu Copen''' (Kijapani: ダイハツ・コペン, ''Daihatsu Kopen'') ni gari dogo la aina ya kei lenye milango miwili na paa linaloweza kufunguliwa, linalotengenezwa na kampuni ya magari ya Japani [[Daihatsu]].

Copen ilionyeshwa kwa mara ya kwanza mwaka 1999 katika [[Maonyesho ya Magari ya Tokyo]] kama gari la dhana lililoitwa '''Daihatsu Copen Concept'''. Kizazi cha pili kilionyeshwa kwa mara ya kwanza mwaka 2013 katika Maonyesho ya Magari ya Tokyo chini ya jina '''Kopen (Future Included)'''.

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

[[Jamii:Magari ya Daihatsu]]
[[Jamii:Magari ya kei]]
[[Jamii:Magari yenye paa linaloweza kufunguliwa]]
[[Jamii:Magari yaliyoanzishwa mwaka 2002]]
[[Jamii:Magari yaliyotengenezwa Japani]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>1586951</id>
      <parentid>1586762</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T11:29:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
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      <text bytes="552" sha1="70479azbwke2otvp85p4os3fupit4ur" xml:space="preserve">'''Daihatsu Copen''' (Kijapani: ダイハツ・コペン, ''Daihatsu Kopen'') ni gari dogo la aina ya kei lenye milango miwili na paa linaloweza kufunguliwa, linalotengenezwa na kampuni ya magari ya Japani [[Daihatsu]].

Copen ilionyeshwa kwa mara ya kwanza mwaka 1999 katika [[Maonyesho ya Magari ya Tokyo]] kama gari la dhana lililoitwa '''Daihatsu Copen Concept'''. Kizazi cha pili kilionyeshwa kwa mara ya kwanza mwaka 2013 katika Maonyesho ya Magari ya Tokyo chini ya jina '''Kopen (Future Included)'''.

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
[[Jamii:Magari]]</text>
      <sha1>70479azbwke2otvp85p4os3fupit4ur</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lesley Tashlin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244653</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586764</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lesley Tashlin''' (aliyezaliwa tarehe 27 Mei 1969) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa mbio za kasi kutoka [[Kanada]].  Alishiriki katika mashindano ya mbio za kupokezana za mita 4 × 100 za wanawake kwenye Michezo ya [[Olimpiki]] ya Majira ya Joto ya mwaka 1996.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Lesley Tashlin Bio, Stats, and Results|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ta/lesley-tashlin-1.html|work=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com|accessdate=2026-08-10|languag...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="599" sha1="jqxmmdrdckl151k4slaflp168akm9yc" xml:space="preserve">'''Lesley Tashlin''' (aliyezaliwa tarehe 27 Mei 1969) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa mbio za kasi kutoka [[Kanada]].

Alishiriki katika mashindano ya mbio za kupokezana za mita 4 × 100 za wanawake kwenye Michezo ya [[Olimpiki]] ya Majira ya Joto ya mwaka 1996.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Lesley Tashlin Bio, Stats, and Results|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ta/lesley-tashlin-1.html|work=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>jqxmmdrdckl151k4slaflp168akm9yc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1586806</id>
      <parentid>1586764</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T21:25:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1586806</origin>
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      <text bytes="603" sha1="p2x7wyzfahi4maz7l90epzrodv5gzy7" xml:space="preserve">'''Lesley Tashlin''' (aliyezaliwa tarehe 27 Mei 1969) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa mbio za kasi kutoka [[Kanada]].

Alishiriki katika mashindano ya mbio za kupokezana za mita 4 × 100 za wanawake kwenye Michezo ya [[Olimpiki]] ya Majira ya Joto ya mwaka 1996.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lesley Tashlin Bio, Stats, and Results|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ta/lesley-tashlin-1.html|work=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>p2x7wyzfahi4maz7l90epzrodv5gzy7</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Marianna Latsis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244654</id>
    <revision>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Ally0111</username>
        <id>85292</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Marianna Latsis''' (Alizaliwa katika miaka ya [[1960]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Ugiriki]]. Mwaka [[2019]], Latsis na ndugu zake waligawana rasmi mali za familia, huku Marianna akichukua uongozi wa maslahi ya usafirishaji wa familia chini ya ''Latsco'', huku wengine wakihifadhi maslahi katika benki na majengo&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Latsis enters Trade Estates |url=https://www.ekathimerini.com/economy/1220636/latsis-enters-trade-estates/ |w...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1130" sha1="a116ckpn3ipa4phxg55mgxb8kif28pc" xml:space="preserve">'''Marianna Latsis''' (Alizaliwa katika miaka ya [[1960]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Ugiriki]]. Mwaka [[2019]], Latsis na ndugu zake waligawana rasmi mali za familia, huku Marianna akichukua uongozi wa maslahi ya usafirishaji wa familia chini ya ''Latsco'', huku wengine wakihifadhi maslahi katika benki na majengo&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Latsis enters Trade Estates |url=https://www.ekathimerini.com/economy/1220636/latsis-enters-trade-estates/ |website=ekathimerini |access-date=15 July 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mwaka [[2020]], alijiondoa kutoka ''Lamda Development'' na baadaye kutoka kwa uwekezaji wa ''Hellinikon Metropolitan Park'' kwa kuuza hisa zake. [[Forbes]] ilikadiria utajiri wa familia ya Latsis kuwa dola bilioni 2.2 mwaka [[2024]], huku Marianna akiwa ameorodheshwa nambari 1764 duniani&lt;ref name=&quot;Forbes profile&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Marianna Latsis &amp; family |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/marianna-latsis/ |access-date=7 July 2025 |work=Forbes}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Ugiriki]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Ugiriki]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>a116ckpn3ipa4phxg55mgxb8kif28pc</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1586952</id>
      <parentid>1586766</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T11:30:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1586952</origin>
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      <text bytes="1125" sha1="efzi7pwpl77fiv1goxri0m82bhp8xm2" xml:space="preserve">'''Marianna Latsis''' (alizaliwa [[miaka ya 1960]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Ugiriki]]. Mwaka [[2019]], Latsis na ndugu zake waligawana rasmi mali za familia, huku Marianna akichukua uongozi wa maslahi ya usafirishaji wa familia chini ya ''Latsco'', huku wengine wakihifadhi maslahi katika benki na majengo&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Latsis enters Trade Estates |url=https://www.ekathimerini.com/economy/1220636/latsis-enters-trade-estates/ |website=ekathimerini |access-date=15 July 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mwaka [[2020]], alijiondoa kutoka ''Lamda Development'' na baadaye kutoka kwa uwekezaji wa ''Hellinikon Metropolitan Park'' kwa kuuza hisa zake. [[Forbes]] ilikadiria utajiri wa familia ya Latsis kuwa dola bilioni 2.2 mwaka [[2024]], huku Marianna akiwa ameorodheshwa nambari 1764 duniani&lt;ref name=&quot;Forbes profile&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Marianna Latsis &amp; family |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/marianna-latsis/ |access-date=7 July 2025 |work=Forbes}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Ugiriki]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ugiriki]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>efzi7pwpl77fiv1goxri0m82bhp8xm2</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Joy Springer</title>
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    <revision>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Joy C. Springer''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani anayehudumu kama mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Arkansas akiwakilisha [[Wilaya]] ya 34. Yeye ni mwanachama wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia.  Alishinda [[uchaguzi]] maalumu wa kuchukua nafasi ya John W. Walker na alianza kuhudumu mwezi Machi 2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Joey L Carr|url=https://arkansashouse.kinsta.cloud/district/34/|work=Arkansas House of Representatives|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=en-US}}&lt;...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="906" sha1="0jtb0k71ylzua0vvimfa7tc8uy9la6m" xml:space="preserve">'''Joy C. Springer''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani anayehudumu kama mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Arkansas akiwakilisha [[Wilaya]] ya 34. Yeye ni mwanachama wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia.

Alishinda [[uchaguzi]] maalumu wa kuchukua nafasi ya John W. Walker na alianza kuhudumu mwezi Machi 2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Joey L Carr|url=https://arkansashouse.kinsta.cloud/district/34/|work=Arkansas House of Representatives|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maisha ya awali na elimu ==
Springer alizaliwa katika Kaunti ya Ouachita, Arkansas. Alipata shahada ya [[Sayansi]] katika usimamizi wa biashara kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Henderson State.

Baadaye alipata shahada ya Sayansi katika elimu ya msingi pamoja na shahada ya uzamili ya elimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Arkansas huko Little Rock.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>0jtb0k71ylzua0vvimfa7tc8uy9la6m</sha1>
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    <revision>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="910" sha1="g2wzyn4emium6ymyfdcmljbit7qlh94" xml:space="preserve">'''Joy C. Springer''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani anayehudumu kama mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Arkansas akiwakilisha [[Wilaya]] ya 34. Yeye ni mwanachama wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia.

Alishinda [[uchaguzi]] maalumu wa kuchukua nafasi ya John W. Walker na alianza kuhudumu mwezi Machi 2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Joey L Carr|url=https://arkansashouse.kinsta.cloud/district/34/|work=Arkansas House of Representatives|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maisha ya awali na elimu ==
Springer alizaliwa katika Kaunti ya Ouachita, Arkansas. Alipata shahada ya [[Sayansi]] katika usimamizi wa biashara kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Henderson State.

Baadaye alipata shahada ya Sayansi katika elimu ya msingi pamoja na shahada ya uzamili ya elimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Arkansas huko Little Rock.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>g2wzyn4emium6ymyfdcmljbit7qlh94</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Victor Vernicos</title>
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    <revision>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Victor Vernicos Jørgensen''' (Alizaliwa [[Oktoba 23]], [[2006]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi]] wa nyimbo bilionea nchini [[Ugiriki]]. Aliwakilisha Ugiriki katika shindano la ''Eurovision Song Contest 2023'' kwa wimbo wake &quot;What They Say&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;NDR&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.eurovision.de/news/Griechenland-waehlt-16-jaehrigen-Victor-Vernicos-fuer-den-ESC-aus,griechenland1586.html|title=Griechenland wählt 16-jährigen Victor Vernicos für den ESC a...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1077" sha1="nn0ry8fzzeihqvy89klf8hbghcaimzh" xml:space="preserve">'''Victor Vernicos Jørgensen''' (Alizaliwa [[Oktoba 23]], [[2006]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi]] wa nyimbo bilionea nchini [[Ugiriki]]. Aliwakilisha Ugiriki katika shindano la ''Eurovision Song Contest 2023'' kwa wimbo wake &quot;What They Say&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;NDR&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.eurovision.de/news/Griechenland-waehlt-16-jaehrigen-Victor-Vernicos-fuer-den-ESC-aus,griechenland1586.html|title=Griechenland wählt 16-jährigen Victor Vernicos für den ESC aus|last=NDR|website=www.eurovision.de|language=de|accessdate=2023-02-02|archive-date=13 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230313153100/https://www.eurovision.de/news/Griechenland-waehlt-16-jaehrigen-Victor-Vernicos-fuer-den-ESC-aus,griechenland1586.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Kupitia upande wa mama yake, Victor ana uhusiano na familia tajiri na yenye ushawishi ya Vernicos ya wafanyabiashara kutoka Ugiriki.

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Ugiriki]]
[[Jamii:Wasanii wa Ugiriki]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Ugiriki]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2006]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>nn0ry8fzzeihqvy89klf8hbghcaimzh</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1586835</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-11T00:39:33Z</timestamp>
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        <id>78697</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1081" sha1="gk1yx9oiqw2xm2pcuvepkjg6i09f7at" xml:space="preserve">'''Victor Vernicos Jørgensen''' (Alizaliwa [[Oktoba 23]], [[2006]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi]] wa nyimbo bilionea nchini [[Ugiriki]]. Aliwakilisha Ugiriki katika shindano la ''Eurovision Song Contest 2023'' kwa wimbo wake &quot;What They Say&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;NDR&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.eurovision.de/news/Griechenland-waehlt-16-jaehrigen-Victor-Vernicos-fuer-den-ESC-aus,griechenland1586.html|title=Griechenland wählt 16-jährigen Victor Vernicos für den ESC aus|last=NDR|website=www.eurovision.de|language=de|accessdate=2023-02-02|archive-date=13 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230313153100/https://www.eurovision.de/news/Griechenland-waehlt-16-jaehrigen-Victor-Vernicos-fuer-den-ESC-aus,griechenland1586.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Kupitia upande wa mama yake, Victor ana uhusiano na familia tajiri na yenye ushawishi ya Vernicos ya wafanyabiashara kutoka Ugiriki.

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Ugiriki]]
[[Jamii:Wasanii wa Ugiriki]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Ugiriki]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2006]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>gk1yx9oiqw2xm2pcuvepkjg6i09f7at</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Johari Amini</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Johari Amini''' (13 Januari 1935 – 12 Desemba 2023) alikuwa [[mwandishi]], mshairi na tabibu wa tiba ya mgongo wa Marekani.  === Maisha na kazi === Amini alizaliwa kwa jina Jewel Latimore huko Philadelphia tarehe 13 Januari 1935.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Carolyn M. Rodgers {{!}} Black feminist, Chicago, Illinois {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Carolyn-M-Rodgers|work=www.britannica.com|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mwa...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1642" sha1="d4cmfr8milkupi0k3cv4i4cii6ixczb" xml:space="preserve">'''Johari Amini''' (13 Januari 1935 – 12 Desemba 2023) alikuwa [[mwandishi]], mshairi na tabibu wa tiba ya mgongo wa Marekani.

=== Maisha na kazi ===
Amini alizaliwa kwa jina Jewel Latimore huko Philadelphia tarehe 13 Januari 1935.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Carolyn M. Rodgers {{!}} Black feminist, Chicago, Illinois {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Carolyn-M-Rodgers|work=www.britannica.com|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mwaka 1967, alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa Third World Press na pia alikuwa mfanyakazi wa [[Taasisi]] ya Elimu Chanya.

Amini alishiriki pia katika taasisi mbalimbali za Harakati za Sanaa za Weusi, zikiwemo Warsha ya Waandishi ya Shirika la Utamaduni wa Waamerika Weusi, jarida lake ''NOMMO'', Kuumba Theater, na Gwendolyn Brooks Writers' Workshop.

Alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi na wahariri wa ''Black Books Bulletin''. Amini aliandika [[mashairi]] na [[hadithi]] fupi nyingi zilizochapishwa katika majarida kama ''Black World''.

Mbali na uandishi, alifanya kazi kama tabibu wa tiba ya [[mgongo]]. Mwaka 1975 aliandika kitabu ''A Commonsense Approach to Eating'', ambacho kiliunganisha taaluma zake mbili.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://search.credoreference.com/redirect?path=entry&amp;book_abbr=ghaaw&amp;entry_heading=amini_swahili_faithful_johari_swahili_jewel_n%C3%A9e_jewel_christine_mclawler_aka_johari_kunjufu&amp;seq=0|work=search.credoreference.com|accessdate=2026-08-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Johari Amini alifariki tarehe 12 Desemba 2023, akiwa na umri wa miaka 88.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwandishi}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1935]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2023]]
[[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]]</text>
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    <revision>
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        <id>78697</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1650" sha1="oejgdj54fxdznf1iu1onb7nhmw8umq2" xml:space="preserve">'''Johari Amini''' (13 Januari 1935 – 12 Desemba 2023) alikuwa [[mwandishi]], mshairi na tabibu wa tiba ya mgongo wa Marekani.

=== Maisha na kazi ===
Amini alizaliwa kwa jina Jewel Latimore huko Philadelphia tarehe 13 Januari 1935.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Carolyn M. Rodgers {{!}} Black feminist, Chicago, Illinois {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Carolyn-M-Rodgers|work=www.britannica.com|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mwaka 1967, alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa Third World Press na pia alikuwa mfanyakazi wa [[Taasisi]] ya Elimu Chanya.

Amini alishiriki pia katika taasisi mbalimbali za Harakati za Sanaa za Weusi, zikiwemo Warsha ya Waandishi ya Shirika la Utamaduni wa Waamerika Weusi, jarida lake ''NOMMO'', Kuumba Theater, na Gwendolyn Brooks Writers' Workshop.

Alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi na wahariri wa ''Black Books Bulletin''. Amini aliandika [[mashairi]] na [[hadithi]] fupi nyingi zilizochapishwa katika majarida kama ''Black World''.

Mbali na uandishi, alifanya kazi kama tabibu wa tiba ya [[mgongo]]. Mwaka 1975 aliandika kitabu ''A Commonsense Approach to Eating'', ambacho kiliunganisha taaluma zake mbili.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://search.credoreference.com/redirect?path=entry&amp;book_abbr=ghaaw&amp;entry_heading=amini_swahili_faithful_johari_swahili_jewel_n%C3%A9e_jewel_christine_mclawler_aka_johari_kunjufu&amp;seq=0|work=search.credoreference.com|accessdate=2026-08-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Johari Amini alifariki tarehe 12 Desemba 2023, akiwa na umri wa miaka 88.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwandishi}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1935]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2023]]
[[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Gail Hansberry</title>
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    <id>244658</id>
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      <id>1586771</id>
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        <id>61486</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gail Hansberry''' (aliyezaliwa mwaka 1939) ni [[S|msanii]] na [[mwalimu]] wa Marekani.  == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Hansberry alizaliwa Washington, D.C., tarehe 4 Septemba 1939, akiwa [[binti]] wa Myrtle (Kelso) na William Hansberry. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://libcat.simmons.edu/Record/b2255618/Description#tabnav|work=libcat.simmons.edu|accessdate=2026-08-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;Yeye ni [[binamu]] wa mwandishi wa tamthilia Lorraine Hansberry.  Alisoma katika Chuo...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="919" sha1="qw8i77pu6znlcwr6eawhowdngq5yibt" xml:space="preserve">'''Gail Hansberry''' (aliyezaliwa mwaka 1939) ni [[S|msanii]] na [[mwalimu]] wa Marekani.

== Maisha ya awali na elimu ==
Hansberry alizaliwa Washington, D.C., tarehe 4 Septemba 1939, akiwa [[binti]] wa Myrtle (Kelso) na William Hansberry. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://libcat.simmons.edu/Record/b2255618/Description#tabnav|work=libcat.simmons.edu|accessdate=2026-08-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;Yeye ni [[binamu]] wa mwandishi wa tamthilia Lorraine Hansberry.

Alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Howard, ambako alipata [[shahada]] ya kwanza mwaka 1960. Baadaye alisoma katika Chuo cha Smith, ambako alipata shahada ya uzamili mwaka 1962.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Gail A. Hansberry's Biography|url=https://www.thehistorymakers.org/biography/gail-hansberry-41|work=The HistoryMakers|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1939]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>1586773</id>
      <parentid>1586771</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T19:44:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="927" sha1="fflda8czehe6liuqmoqk3i4mzx7ok1d" xml:space="preserve">'''Gail Hansberry''' (aliyezaliwa mwaka 1939) ni [[S|msanii]] na [[mwalimu]] wa Marekani.

== Maisha ya awali na elimu ==
Hansberry alizaliwa Washington, D.C., tarehe 4 Septemba 1939, akiwa [[binti]] wa Myrtle (Kelso) na William Hansberry. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://libcat.simmons.edu/Record/b2255618/Description#tabnav|work=libcat.simmons.edu|accessdate=2026-08-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;Yeye ni [[binamu]] wa mwandishi wa tamthilia Lorraine Hansberry.

Alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Howard, ambako alipata [[shahada]] ya kwanza mwaka 1960. Baadaye alisoma katika Chuo cha Smith, ambako alipata shahada ya uzamili mwaka 1962.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gail A. Hansberry's Biography|url=https://www.thehistorymakers.org/biography/gail-hansberry-41|work=The HistoryMakers|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1939]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ellen Morton Littlejohn</title>
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    <id>244659</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586772</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T19:42:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ellen Morton Littlejohn''' (takriban 1826–1899) alikuwa [[mwanamke]] Mwafrika-Amerika aliyekuwa [[mtumwa]] na baadaye akawa mtengenezaji wa vitambaa vya kushona vya aina ya ''quilt''.  == Maisha == Littlejohn alikuwa mtumwa wa Marmaduke Beckwith Morton, aliyemiliki shamba kubwa lililoitwa “The Knob” huko Russellville, Kentucky.  Mama yake, aliyejulikana kama “Aunt Eve,” alikuwa amemlea Morton pamoja na ndugu zake 11. Baadaye Morton alikuja kum...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1190" sha1="624dvyyfqypomj00eb051nko6fs8a9o" xml:space="preserve">'''Ellen Morton Littlejohn''' (takriban 1826–1899) alikuwa [[mwanamke]] Mwafrika-Amerika aliyekuwa [[mtumwa]] na baadaye akawa mtengenezaji wa vitambaa vya kushona vya aina ya ''quilt''.

== Maisha ==
Littlejohn alikuwa mtumwa wa Marmaduke Beckwith Morton, aliyemiliki shamba kubwa lililoitwa “The Knob” huko Russellville, Kentucky.

Mama yake, aliyejulikana kama “Aunt Eve,” alikuwa amemlea Morton pamoja na ndugu zake 11. Baadaye Morton alikuja kumiliki Eve pamoja na mabinti zake, Ellen na Margaret.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Logan County quilt hangs in the Met|url=https://www.franklinfavorite.com/russellville/news/article_5af0526c-bb81-55df-add1-8b8837a8854f.html|work=Franklin Favorite|date=2022-01-21|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=en|author=Denise Shoulders Contributing Writer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wakati wa [[maisha]] yake, Littlejohn alijulikana kwa jina la “Aunt Ellen.” Maelezo ya watu wa wakati huo yalimsifu kwa ustadi wake wa kushona na kutengeneza nguo.

Baada ya [[utumwa]] kukomeshwa, Littlejohn aliendelea kuishi katika shamba la Morton, ambako aliishi na kufanya kazi hadi kifo cha Morton mwaka 1887.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
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[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1820]]</text>
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      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1194" sha1="d4hn0dlfqhbn0jtl285j0ve6w3c6nwr" xml:space="preserve">'''Ellen Morton Littlejohn''' (takriban 1826–1899) alikuwa [[mwanamke]] Mwafrika-Amerika aliyekuwa [[mtumwa]] na baadaye akawa mtengenezaji wa vitambaa vya kushona vya aina ya ''quilt''.

== Maisha ==
Littlejohn alikuwa mtumwa wa Marmaduke Beckwith Morton, aliyemiliki shamba kubwa lililoitwa “The Knob” huko Russellville, Kentucky.

Mama yake, aliyejulikana kama “Aunt Eve,” alikuwa amemlea Morton pamoja na ndugu zake 11. Baadaye Morton alikuja kumiliki Eve pamoja na mabinti zake, Ellen na Margaret.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Logan County quilt hangs in the Met|url=https://www.franklinfavorite.com/russellville/news/article_5af0526c-bb81-55df-add1-8b8837a8854f.html|work=Franklin Favorite|date=2022-01-21|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=en|author=Denise Shoulders Contributing Writer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wakati wa [[maisha]] yake, Littlejohn alijulikana kwa jina la “Aunt Ellen.” Maelezo ya watu wa wakati huo yalimsifu kwa ustadi wake wa kushona na kutengeneza nguo.

Baada ya [[utumwa]] kukomeshwa, Littlejohn aliendelea kuishi katika shamba la Morton, ambako aliishi na kufanya kazi hadi kifo cha Morton mwaka 1887.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1820]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Dionne Rakeem</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244660</id>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-10T19:45:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>61486</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dionne Rakeem''' ni [[mwimbaji]] wa kike kutoka eneo la Midlands nchini [[Uingereza]].  Wimbo wake “Sweeter than Wine” ulifikia nafasi ya 46 katika chati ya nyimbo za [[Uingereza]], na nafasi ya 2 katika chati ya nyimbo za dansi za Uingereza.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Official Dance Singles Chart on 29/7/2001|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/dance-singles-chart/20010729/104/|work=Official Charts|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Sauti y...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1413" sha1="bqinai06tuvjz6wnmtsk90yaezj8vpr" xml:space="preserve">'''Dionne Rakeem''' ni [[mwimbaji]] wa kike kutoka eneo la Midlands nchini [[Uingereza]].

Wimbo wake “Sweeter than Wine” ulifikia nafasi ya 46 katika chati ya nyimbo za [[Uingereza]], na nafasi ya 2 katika chati ya nyimbo za dansi za Uingereza.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Official Dance Singles Chart on 29/7/2001|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/dance-singles-chart/20010729/104/|work=Official Charts|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sauti yake pia ilitumika katika [[wimbo]] maarufu wa muziki wa UK garage uitwao “Hot Peppers Revenge” wa Hot Pepper mwaka 1999.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Hot Pepper Feat: Dionne Rakeem + Top Cat - Hot Peppers Revenge|date=1999-11|url=https://www.discogs.com/release/146478-Hot-Pepper-Feat-Dionne-Rakeem-Top-Cat-Hot-Peppers-Revenge|language=en|access-date=2026-08-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mwaka 2019, Artful Dodger aliujumuisha [[wimbo]] huo katika orodha yake ya “hazina tano za muziki zilizokuwa zimesahaulika kutoka enzi bora za 2-step na 4x4.” Alisema kuwa wimbo huo, uliotolewa kupitia [[kampuni]] ya Hot Pepper iitwayo Sow &amp; Reap Records, ulikuwa ukipendwa sana na ma-DJ wengi maarufu wa UK garage, akiwemo DJ Q na Scott Garcia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Cambridge Club Festival - Strawberries &amp; Creem|url=https://www.thecambridgeclub.co/|work=The Cambridge Club Festival - Strawberries &amp; Creem|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
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      <timestamp>2026-08-11T02:22:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1421" sha1="foox4ojmg54dbzc8anm5svc88wjcw76" xml:space="preserve">'''Dionne Rakeem''' ni [[mwimbaji]] wa kike kutoka eneo la Midlands nchini [[Uingereza]].

Wimbo wake “Sweeter than Wine” ulifikia nafasi ya 46 katika chati ya nyimbo za [[Uingereza]], na nafasi ya 2 katika chati ya nyimbo za dansi za Uingereza.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Official Dance Singles Chart on 29/7/2001|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/dance-singles-chart/20010729/104/|work=Official Charts|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sauti yake pia ilitumika katika [[wimbo]] maarufu wa muziki wa UK garage uitwao “Hot Peppers Revenge” wa Hot Pepper mwaka 1999.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Hot Pepper Feat: Dionne Rakeem + Top Cat - Hot Peppers Revenge|date=1999-11|url=https://www.discogs.com/release/146478-Hot-Pepper-Feat-Dionne-Rakeem-Top-Cat-Hot-Peppers-Revenge|language=en|access-date=2026-08-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mwaka 2019, Artful Dodger aliujumuisha [[wimbo]] huo katika orodha yake ya “hazina tano za muziki zilizokuwa zimesahaulika kutoka enzi bora za 2-step na 4x4.” Alisema kuwa wimbo huo, uliotolewa kupitia [[kampuni]] ya Hot Pepper iitwayo Sow &amp; Reap Records, ulikuwa ukipendwa sana na ma-DJ wengi maarufu wa UK garage, akiwemo DJ Q na Scott Garcia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Cambridge Club Festival - Strawberries &amp; Creem|url=https://www.thecambridgeclub.co/|work=The Cambridge Club Festival - Strawberries &amp; Creem|accessdate=2026-08-10|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
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  <page>
    <title>Daihatsu V series</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244661</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586776</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Bigvai Muhoti</username>
        <id>57103</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Daihatsu V Series''' (Kijapani: ダイハツ・Vシリーズ) ni mfululizo wa malori yenye [[cab juu ya injini]] yaliyotengenezwa na Daihatsu kuanzia mwaka 1958 hadi 1970. V Series ilikuwa gari la kwanza la Daihatsu lenye magurudumu manne tangu lori la Hatsudoki FA la mwaka 1937, wakati kampuni hiyo bado ilijulikana kwa jina la Hatsudoki.  Washindani wakuu wa V Series katika kundi la malori ya uzito wa kati yenye magurudumu manne walikuwa [[Toyota Dyna]...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="2860" sha1="h0q6vgxiw0ugyiwnldmjyoy3y3b2zda" xml:space="preserve">'''Daihatsu V Series''' (Kijapani: ダイハツ・Vシリーズ) ni mfululizo wa malori yenye [[cab juu ya injini]] yaliyotengenezwa na Daihatsu kuanzia mwaka 1958 hadi 1970. V Series ilikuwa gari la kwanza la Daihatsu lenye magurudumu manne tangu lori la Hatsudoki FA la mwaka 1937, wakati kampuni hiyo bado ilijulikana kwa jina la Hatsudoki.

Washindani wakuu wa V Series katika kundi la malori ya uzito wa kati yenye magurudumu manne walikuwa [[Toyota Dyna]], [[Nissan Caball]], [[Isuzu Elf]], [[Prince Homer]] na [[Mazda D-Series]].

== Historia ==

Lori la kwanza la Daihatsu katika mfululizo wa V Series lilijulikana kama '''Daihatsu Vesta'''. Lilikuwa lori la tani 2 lililoanzishwa mwaka 1958 na kushindana katika kundi la uzito sawa na lori la magurudumu matatu la Daihatsu RKO.

Vesta lilitumia injini ya V-twin yenye ujazo wa lita 1.5 iliyokuwa na nguvu ya PS 53 (kW 39), ambayo lilishirikiana na Daihatsu RKO. Mwaka 1960, injini hiyo ilibadilishwa na injini mpya ya silinda nne iliyopangwa mstari yenye ujazo wa lita 1.5, aina ya FA, iliyokuwa na nguvu ya PS 68 (kW 50). Gari hilo lilipewa jina jipya la '''Daihatsu V200'''.

Mwaka 1962, ujazo wa injini uliongezwa hadi lita 1.9 kwa kutumia injini ya FB, huku nguvu ikiongezeka hadi PS 80 (kW 59). Pia iliongezwa injini mpya ya dizeli yenye ujazo wa lita 2.3, aina ya DE, iliyokuwa na nguvu ya PS 63 (kW 46). Toleo hili la dizeli liliuzwa kama '''Daihatsu D200'''.

Mwaka 1964, Daihatsu iliongeza lori dogo la kundi la tani 1.25 lililotumia injini ya FA yenye ujazo wa lita 1.5. Lori hili lilijulikana kama '''Daihatsu V100'''.

Baadaye, Daihatsu ilianzisha '''Daihatsu V300''', lori la kundi la tani 3 lililotumia injini ya petroli aina ya FD yenye ujazo wa lita 2.4 na nguvu ya PS 95 (kW 70). Pia kulikuwa na toleo la dizeli lililoitwa '''Daihatsu D300''', lililotumia injini aina ya DG yenye ujazo wa lita 2.5 na nguvu ya PS 72 (kW 53).

Mwaka 1968, aina mbili mpya ziliongezwa, zikiwa za kundi la tani 1 na tani 1.5. Toleo jipya la tani 1 pia lilipewa jina '''V100''', kama ilivyokuwa kwa toleo la tani 1.25. Hali hii ilisababisha mkanganyiko fulani sokoni. Toleo la tani 1.5 liliitwa '''Daihatsu V150''' na lilitumia pia injini ya FA yenye ujazo wa lita 1.5.

Kulikuwa pia na mfululizo wa mabasi ya ukubwa wa kati yaliyojengwa kwa kutumia chasi ya malori ya V Series. Mabasi hayo yalijulikana kama '''Daihatsu Light Bus'''.

Mnamo Oktoba 1970, kutokana na makubaliano ya kibiashara kati ya Daihatsu na [[Toyota]] yaliyofikiwa mwaka 1967, V Series ilisitishwa na nafasi yake kuchukuliwa na [[Daihatsu Delta]], iliyotengenezwa kwa kutumia msingi wa [[Toyota Dyna]].


== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

[[Jamii:Malori ya Daihatsu]]
[[Jamii:Magari ya Daihatsu]]
[[Jamii:Malori]]
[[Jamii:Magari yaliyoanzishwa mwaka 1958]]
[[Jamii:Magari yaliyositishwa mwaka 1970]]
[[Jamii:Magari yaliyotengenezwa Japani]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>1586953</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-11T11:30:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
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      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
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      <text bytes="2674" sha1="9lrqznf4u4inlz455w3bvzh40of4de7" xml:space="preserve">'''Daihatsu V Series''' (Kijapani: ダイハツ・Vシリーズ) ni mfululizo wa malori yenye [[cab juu ya injini]] yaliyotengenezwa na Daihatsu kuanzia mwaka 1958 hadi 1970. V Series ilikuwa gari la kwanza la Daihatsu lenye magurudumu manne tangu lori la Hatsudoki FA la mwaka 1937, wakati kampuni hiyo bado ilijulikana kwa jina la Hatsudoki.

Washindani wakuu wa V Series katika kundi la malori ya uzito wa kati yenye magurudumu manne walikuwa [[Toyota Dyna]], [[Nissan Caball]], [[Isuzu Elf]], [[Prince Homer]] na [[Mazda D-Series]].

== Historia ==

Lori la kwanza la Daihatsu katika mfululizo wa V Series lilijulikana kama '''Daihatsu Vesta'''. Lilikuwa lori la tani 2 lililoanzishwa mwaka 1958 na kushindana katika kundi la uzito sawa na lori la magurudumu matatu la Daihatsu RKO.

Vesta lilitumia injini ya V-twin yenye ujazo wa lita 1.5 iliyokuwa na nguvu ya PS 53 (kW 39), ambayo lilishirikiana na Daihatsu RKO. Mwaka 1960, injini hiyo ilibadilishwa na injini mpya ya silinda nne iliyopangwa mstari yenye ujazo wa lita 1.5, aina ya FA, iliyokuwa na nguvu ya PS 68 (kW 50). Gari hilo lilipewa jina jipya la '''Daihatsu V200'''.

Mwaka 1962, ujazo wa injini uliongezwa hadi lita 1.9 kwa kutumia injini ya FB, huku nguvu ikiongezeka hadi PS 80 (kW 59). Pia iliongezwa injini mpya ya dizeli yenye ujazo wa lita 2.3, aina ya DE, iliyokuwa na nguvu ya PS 63 (kW 46). Toleo hili la dizeli liliuzwa kama '''Daihatsu D200'''.

Mwaka 1964, Daihatsu iliongeza lori dogo la kundi la tani 1.25 lililotumia injini ya FA yenye ujazo wa lita 1.5. Lori hili lilijulikana kama '''Daihatsu V100'''.

Baadaye, Daihatsu ilianzisha '''Daihatsu V300''', lori la kundi la tani 3 lililotumia injini ya petroli aina ya FD yenye ujazo wa lita 2.4 na nguvu ya PS 95 (kW 70). Pia kulikuwa na toleo la dizeli lililoitwa '''Daihatsu D300''', lililotumia injini aina ya DG yenye ujazo wa lita 2.5 na nguvu ya PS 72 (kW 53).

Mwaka 1968, aina mbili mpya ziliongezwa, zikiwa za kundi la tani 1 na tani 1.5. Toleo jipya la tani 1 pia lilipewa jina '''V100''', kama ilivyokuwa kwa toleo la tani 1.25. Hali hii ilisababisha mkanganyiko fulani sokoni. Toleo la tani 1.5 liliitwa '''Daihatsu V150''' na lilitumia pia injini ya FA yenye ujazo wa lita 1.5.

Kulikuwa pia na mfululizo wa mabasi ya ukubwa wa kati yaliyojengwa kwa kutumia chasi ya malori ya V Series. Mabasi hayo yalijulikana kama '''Daihatsu Light Bus'''.

Mnamo Oktoba 1970, kutokana na makubaliano ya kibiashara kati ya Daihatsu na [[Toyota]] yaliyofikiwa mwaka 1967, V Series ilisitishwa na nafasi yake kuchukuliwa na [[Daihatsu Delta]], iliyotengenezwa kwa kutumia msingi wa [[Toyota Dyna]].


== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
[[Jamii:Malori]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Diana Richburg</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244662</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586777</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Diana Lynn Richburg''' (aliyezaliwa tarehe 2 Julai 1963) ni [[mwanariadha]] mstaafu wa Marekani aliyekuwa akishiriki mbio za masafa ya kati.  Alishiriki katika Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Los Angeles mwaka 1984, na mwaka 1985 alishinda ubingwa wa kitaifa wa [[Marekani]] katika mbio za mita 1,500.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Diana RICHBURG {{!}} Profile {{!}} World Athletics|url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/-/14357479|work=worldathletics.org|accessdate=2026-0...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1795" sha1="h6ulnsi98z1a0pzndsawb4bd8o4ls1p" xml:space="preserve">'''Diana Lynn Richburg''' (aliyezaliwa tarehe 2 Julai 1963) ni [[mwanariadha]] mstaafu wa Marekani aliyekuwa akishiriki mbio za masafa ya kati.

Alishiriki katika Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Los Angeles mwaka 1984, na mwaka 1985 alishinda ubingwa wa kitaifa wa [[Marekani]] katika mbio za mita 1,500.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Diana RICHBURG {{!}} Profile {{!}} World Athletics|url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/-/14357479|work=worldathletics.org|accessdate=2026-08-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Tilastopaja Login|url=https://www.tilastopaja.info/login.php?p=1|work=www.tilastopaja.info|accessdate=2026-08-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kazi ya riadha ==
Richburg alizaliwa Troy, New York. Katika majaribio ya [[Olimpiki]] ya Marekani mwaka 1984, alimaliza nafasi ya nne katika mbio za mita 800. Baadaye alichaguliwa kushiriki Olimpiki ya Los Angeles baada ya kumaliza wa tatu katika mbio za mita 1,500 kwa muda wa dakika 4:04.07. Katika Olimpiki hiyo, hakufanikiwa kufuzu kwa fainali.

Mwaka 1985, alishinda ubingwa wa mita 1,500 katika Mashindano ya Riadha ya Nje ya Marekani kwa muda wa dakika 4:04.73.

Richburg aliweka rekodi yake bora zaidi ya maisha katika mita 1,500 mwaka 1987, alipomaliza wa saba katika fainali ya [[Mashindano]] ya Dunia kwa muda wa dakika 4:01.79.

Mwaka uliofuata, hakufanikiwa kuchaguliwa kwa Olimpiki baada ya kumaliza nafasi ya sita katika mita 1,500 kwenye majaribio ya Olimpiki ya Marekani ya mwaka 1988, kwa muda wa dakika 4:09.68.

Katika majaribio ya Olimpiki ya Marekani mwaka 1992, Richburg alishinda mchujo wake wa mita 800 kwa muda wa dakika 2:01.28. Hata hivyo, hakufanikiwa kufuzu kwa fainali baada ya kumaliza nafasi ya saba katika nusu-fainali kwa muda wa dakika 2:05.06.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>h6ulnsi98z1a0pzndsawb4bd8o4ls1p</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1586839</id>
      <parentid>1586777</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T02:21:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1803" sha1="3w7h2so8lqjxwyorxme1n0valkatp9i" xml:space="preserve">'''Diana Lynn Richburg''' (aliyezaliwa tarehe 2 Julai 1963) ni [[mwanariadha]] mstaafu wa Marekani aliyekuwa akishiriki mbio za masafa ya kati.

Alishiriki katika Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Los Angeles mwaka 1984, na mwaka 1985 alishinda ubingwa wa kitaifa wa [[Marekani]] katika mbio za mita 1,500.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Diana RICHBURG {{!}} Profile {{!}} World Athletics|url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/-/14357479|work=worldathletics.org|accessdate=2026-08-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tilastopaja Login|url=https://www.tilastopaja.info/login.php?p=1|work=www.tilastopaja.info|accessdate=2026-08-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kazi ya riadha ==
Richburg alizaliwa Troy, New York. Katika majaribio ya [[Olimpiki]] ya Marekani mwaka 1984, alimaliza nafasi ya nne katika mbio za mita 800. Baadaye alichaguliwa kushiriki Olimpiki ya Los Angeles baada ya kumaliza wa tatu katika mbio za mita 1,500 kwa muda wa dakika 4:04.07. Katika Olimpiki hiyo, hakufanikiwa kufuzu kwa fainali.

Mwaka 1985, alishinda ubingwa wa mita 1,500 katika Mashindano ya Riadha ya Nje ya Marekani kwa muda wa dakika 4:04.73.

Richburg aliweka rekodi yake bora zaidi ya maisha katika mita 1,500 mwaka 1987, alipomaliza wa saba katika fainali ya [[Mashindano]] ya Dunia kwa muda wa dakika 4:01.79.

Mwaka uliofuata, hakufanikiwa kuchaguliwa kwa Olimpiki baada ya kumaliza nafasi ya sita katika mita 1,500 kwenye majaribio ya Olimpiki ya Marekani ya mwaka 1988, kwa muda wa dakika 4:09.68.

Katika majaribio ya Olimpiki ya Marekani mwaka 1992, Richburg alishinda mchujo wake wa mita 800 kwa muda wa dakika 2:01.28. Hata hivyo, hakufanikiwa kufuzu kwa fainali baada ya kumaliza nafasi ya saba katika nusu-fainali kwa muda wa dakika 2:05.06.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>3w7h2so8lqjxwyorxme1n0valkatp9i</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Micah Richards</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244663</id>
    <revision>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
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      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1586778</origin>
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      <text bytes="1624" sha1="cw3dwnskzc33lfuwpdlmhzenze4tced" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Richards crop.JPG|thumb|Micah Richards]]
'''Micah Lincoln Richards''' (alizaliwa [[24 Juni]] [[1988]]), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina la utani Big Meeks, ni mchambuzi wa [[soka]] kutoka [[Uingereza]] na mchezaji wa zamani wa kulipwa aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya beki wa kulia.

Richards alianza taaluma yake ya soka katika timu ya wakubwa ya [[Manchester City]], ambako alicheza jumla ya mechi 245 katika misimu kumi, akishinda taji la Ligi Kuu ya Uingereza (Premier League) na Kombe la FA (FA Cup).

Baada ya kutumia msimu mmoja kwa mkopo katika klabu ya Fiorentina ya [[Italia]], inayoshiriki Serie A, alijiunga na Aston Villa mwaka [[2015]]. Richards aliichezea Aston Villa mara 31 hadi Oktoba 2016, huku majeraha kadhaa ya goti yakipunguza idadi ya mechi alizoweza kucheza. Hatimaye alistaafu soka mwezi Julai [[2019]].

== Heshima na mafanikio ==

==== Manchester City ====

* Ligi Kuu ya Uingereza (Premier League): 2011–12
* Kombe la FA (FA Cup): [[2010]]–11

==== England U21 ====

* UEFA European chini ya miaka-21 Championship: Mshindi wa pili (Runner-up), [[2009]]

==== Mafanikio binafsi ====

* Mchezaji Bora wa Mwezi wa Premier League: Agosti 2007
* Mwanamichezo Chipukizi Bora wa Mwaka (Young Sportsperson of the Year): 2007 &lt;ref&gt;https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/city-micah-makes-his-mark-1091356&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/micah-richards-ready-for-a-power-surge-800155&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>cw3dwnskzc33lfuwpdlmhzenze4tced</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Georgios Vernicos</title>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:George Vernicos photo.jpg|thumb]] '''George A. Vernicos''' (Alizaliwa [[Februari 11]], [[1950]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea na [[mwanasiasa]] nchini [[Ugiriki]]. Alichaguliwa kuwa naibu katika Bunge la Ugiriki katika uchaguzi wa wabunge wa Ugiriki wa Juni [[2012]]. Ana uwepo mkubwa wa kijasiriamali na kijamii. Shughuli zake za kitaaluma zinalenga hasa katika maendeleo ya utalii wa baharini. Yeye ni mwanachama wa Mashirika na Vyama vingi&lt;ref&gt;{{C...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1136" sha1="rwe113udh5ewvd5g62xu4adq3iaqbjb" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:George Vernicos photo.jpg|thumb]]
'''George A. Vernicos''' (Alizaliwa [[Februari 11]], [[1950]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea na [[mwanasiasa]] nchini [[Ugiriki]]. Alichaguliwa kuwa naibu katika Bunge la Ugiriki katika uchaguzi wa wabunge wa Ugiriki wa Juni [[2012]]. Ana uwepo mkubwa wa kijasiriamali na kijamii. Shughuli zake za kitaaluma zinalenga hasa katika maendeleo ya utalii wa baharini. Yeye ni mwanachama wa Mashirika na Vyama vingi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2026-01-26 |title=European Climate Pact - European Climate Pact - European Union |url=https://climate-pact.europa.eu/index_en |access-date=2026-02-05 |website=climate-pact.europa.eu |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.vernicos.com|title=VERNICOS YACHTS – Yacht Sales in Greece, Recreation Travel, Charter Yacht, Mediterranean, Exclusive Dealer of Beneteau Yachts :. Greece Charter Bareboat Fully Crewed|website=vernicos.com|access-date=25 May 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Ugiriki]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ugiriki]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Ugiriki]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <contributor>
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        <id>78697</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1144" sha1="6bskm7421nj4t0ftayre3g8c8lodyrm" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:George Vernicos photo.jpg|thumb]]
'''George A. Vernicos''' (Alizaliwa [[Februari 11]], [[1950]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea na [[mwanasiasa]] nchini [[Ugiriki]]. Alichaguliwa kuwa naibu katika Bunge la Ugiriki katika uchaguzi wa wabunge wa Ugiriki wa Juni [[2012]]. Ana uwepo mkubwa wa kijasiriamali na kijamii. Shughuli zake za kitaaluma zinalenga hasa katika maendeleo ya utalii wa baharini. Yeye ni mwanachama wa Mashirika na Vyama vingi&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |date=2026-01-26 |title=European Climate Pact - European Climate Pact - European Union |url=https://climate-pact.europa.eu/index_en |access-date=2026-02-05 |website=climate-pact.europa.eu |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.vernicos.com|title=VERNICOS YACHTS – Yacht Sales in Greece, Recreation Travel, Charter Yacht, Mediterranean, Exclusive Dealer of Beneteau Yachts :. Greece Charter Bareboat Fully Crewed|website=vernicos.com|access-date=25 May 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Ugiriki]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ugiriki]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Ugiriki]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Yiorgos Vardinogiannis</title>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Yiorgos Vardinogiannis''' (Alizaliwa [[Aprili 7]], [[1936]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea katika usafirishaji wa baharini nchini [[Ugiriki]], aliyekuwa mmiliki na rais wa klabu ya soka ''Panathinaikos F.C.'' Alizaliwa Episkopi, Rethymno. Yeye ni kaka wa mfanyabiashara wa mafuta na usafirishaji [[Vardis Vardinogiannis]]. Yeye ni baba wa Chrysí Vardinogiánni, mke wa Prince Nikolaos wa Ugiriki na [[Udeni]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/2012102312000...'</comment>
      <origin>1586781</origin>
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      <text bytes="1085" sha1="0tt5tipzz5mvhkewb2azyz8qx6qdfti" xml:space="preserve">'''Yiorgos Vardinogiannis''' (Alizaliwa [[Aprili 7]], [[1936]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea katika usafirishaji wa baharini nchini [[Ugiriki]], aliyekuwa mmiliki na rais wa klabu ya soka ''Panathinaikos F.C.'' Alizaliwa Episkopi, Rethymno. Yeye ni kaka wa mfanyabiashara wa mafuta na usafirishaji [[Vardis Vardinogiannis]]. Yeye ni baba wa Chrysí Vardinogiánni, mke wa Prince Nikolaos wa Ugiriki na [[Udeni]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20121023120002/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,899145,00.html?promoid=googlep Hot cargoes, Time magazine]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://kora.matrix.msu.edu/files/50/304/32-130-9D0-84-al.sff.document.nusa19660407.pdf Rhodesia News Summary] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151124234247/http://kora.matrix.msu.edu/files/50/304/32-130-9D0-84-al.sff.document.nusa19660407.pdf |date=24 November 2015 }} Southern Africa News Bulletin, week of 7–13 April 1966&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Ugiriki]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Ugiriki]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1936]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>0tt5tipzz5mvhkewb2azyz8qx6qdfti</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Stephen Warnock</title>
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      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
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      <text bytes="1071" sha1="tskci81rk3nps1d7qmw1lnjgt20388j" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Warnock.jpg|thumb|'''Stephen Warnock''']]
'''Stephen Warnock''' (alizaliwa [[12 Desemba]] [[1981]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa kutoka [[Uingereza]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya beki wa kushoto.

Alianza taaluma yake ya soka katika [[Liverpool]], na baadaye aliwahi kuichezea pia Coventry City, Bradford City, Blackburn Rovers, Aston Villa, Bolton Wanderers, Leeds United, Derby County, Wigan Athletic na Burton Albion katika kipindi cha uchezaji kilichodumu kuanzia mwaka [[2002]] hadi [[2018]].

Akiwa mchezaji kamili wa [[timu ya taifa]] kati ya mwaka [[2008]] na [[2010]], alicheza mechi mbili kwa ajili ya timu ya taifa ya England. Pia alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha England katika [[Kombe la Dunia]] la FIFA 2010.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.liverpoolfc.com/info/stephen-warnock&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150912181944/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=238634/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>tskci81rk3nps1d7qmw1lnjgt20388j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jon Flanagan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244667</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586785</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T20:19:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Jon Flanagan 2018</comment>
      <origin>1586785</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1004" sha1="dihxnh2f394mmoeh2qu59shefcm1t5u" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Jon Flanagan 2018.jpg|thumb|Jon Flanagan 2018]]
'''Jonathon Patrick Flanagan''' (alizaliwa [[1 Januari]] [[1993]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa kutoka [[Uingereza]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya beki wa pembeni.

Flanagan alianza taaluma yake ya soka katika [[Liverpool]], na baadaye aliwahi kuchezea Burnley, Bolton Wanderers na Rangers.

Alikichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya England katika mchezo mmoja wa kimataifa wa ngazi ya juu mwaka [[2014]].

== Maisha ya klabu ==

===== Kazi yake ya awali =====
Akiwa bado katika timu ya [[miaka]] chini ya 18, Flanagan alicheza mchezo wake wa kwanza katika [[timu]] ya akiba dhidi ya Hull City mwezi Machi [[2010]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.liverpoolfc.com/info/jon-flanagan&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20151120035604/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=369471/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>dihxnh2f394mmoeh2qu59shefcm1t5u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Matthew Upson</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244668</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586789</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T20:27:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1586789</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1185" sha1="0h2xgv79djzpmvrlrwjmyexma9gi4ib" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Matthew-Upson-2009 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Matthew Upson 2009]]
'''Matthew James Upson''' (alizaliwa [[18 Aprili]] [[1979]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa kutoka [[Uingereza]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya beki wa kati. Upson aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya England katika ngazi ya juu ya kimataifa, ikiwa ni pamoja na kushiriki katika Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2010.

Upson alianza taaluma yake ya soka katika klabu ya Luton Town ya Bedfordshire, kabla ya kujiunga na [[klabu]] ya [[Arsenal]] ya Ligi Kuu ya Uingereza kwa ada ya pauni [[milioni]] 2 mwezi Mei [[1997]].

Upson alikumbana na changamoto ya kupata nafasi ya kudumu katika kikosi cha kwanza cha Arsenal katika uwanja wa Highbury, ambapo alicheza jumla ya mechi 57 katika misimu sita. Pia alitumia vipindi mbalimbali kwa mkopo katika klabu za Nottingham Forest, Crystal Palace na Reading.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=8918&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20161001192052/http://www.arsenal.com/history/profiles/695/matthew-upson&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>0h2xgv79djzpmvrlrwjmyexma9gi4ib</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Joleon Lescott</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244669</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586791</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T20:33:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1586791</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="950" sha1="rmgnu358l9tpchq9d7cnuewdrygv17j" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Joleon Lescott 8696 (15441498930).jpg|thumb|Joleon Lescott]]
'''Joleon Patrick Lescott''' (alizaliwa [[16 Agosti]] [[1982]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka wa kulipwa kutoka [[Uingereza]], kocha na mchambuzi wa michezo. Anafanya kazi kama [[kocha]] wa muda katika [[timu ya taifa]] ya England ya wakubwa, na pia anacheza katika Baller League akiwa na Deportrio.

Akiwa mchezaji, Lescott alikuwa akicheza nafasi ya beki wa kati na alitokea katika akademi ya vijana ya Wolverhampton Wanderers. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza katika timu ya wakubwa ya Wolves mwaka [[2000]], na alichaguliwa kuwa Mchezaji Bora Chipukizi wa Mwaka kwa mujibu wa mashabiki kwa misimu miwili mfululizo.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe8729/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=19164&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>rmgnu358l9tpchq9d7cnuewdrygv17j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Richard Dunne</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244670</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586793</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T20:41:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1586793</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1224" sha1="1zdaesbb461k6zb931kfp5tpns1soay" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:FIFA WC-qualification 2014 - Austria vs Ireland 2013-09-10 - Richard Dunne 01.jpg|thumb|'''Richard Dunne''']]
'''Richard Patrick Dunne''' (alizaliwa [[21 Septemba]] [[1979]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa kutoka [[Ireland]], ambaye kwa sasa ni [[kocha]] wa akademi ya vijana ya [[Manchester City]] na mchambuzi wa [[televisheni]] wa TNT Sports. Akiwa mchezaji, alicheza nafasi ya beki wa kati.

Dunne alicheza jumla ya mechi 432 katika Ligi Kuu ya [[Uingereza]], zikiwemo 253 akiwa na Manchester City. Kati ya mwaka [[2005]] na [[2009]], alishinda [[tuzo]] ya Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Manchester City mara nne mfululizo.

Dunne alianza taaluma yake ya soka ya kulipwa katika Everton. Baadaye alitumia karibu muongo mmoja akiwa na Manchester City, kabla ya kujiunga na Aston Villa mwaka 2009. Mnamo Julai [[2013]], alisaini mkataba na Queens Park Rangers (QPR).&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150913191712/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=179101/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=10583&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]]</text>
      <sha1>1zdaesbb461k6zb931kfp5tpns1soay</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sol Campbell</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244671</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586795</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T20:47:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1586795</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1226" sha1="e14va7wsyyma98fml7y8i2l7uyt94d6" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Sol Campbell (54921202604) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Sol Campbell]]
'''Sulzeer Jeremiah &quot;Sol&quot; Campbell''' (alizaliwa [[18 Septemba]] [[1974]]) ni [[kocha]] wa soka wa kulipwa kutoka [[Uingereza]] na mchezaji wa zamani. Alitumia miaka 20 akicheza katika Ligi Kuu ya Uingereza (Premier League) na alikuwa na taaluma ya miaka 11 katika [[timu ya taifa]] ya England.

== Maisha ya awali ==
Campbell alizaliwa huko Plaistow, London, akiwa [[mtoto]] wa wazazi wenye asili ya [[Jamaika]], Sewell na Wihelmina. Alikuwa mtoto wa mwisho kati ya watoto 12, ambapo watoto 9 kati yao walikuwa wavulana.

[[Baba]] yake alikuwa mfanyakazi wa reli, huku mama yake, Wihelmina, akiwa mfanyakazi katika kiwanda cha Ford.

Licha ya kukulia katika mtaa wenye changamoto na katika [[familia]] iliyokuwa na kipato kidogo sana, Campbell aliepuka kujiingiza katika maisha ya uhalifu kutokana na malezi makali ya wazazi wake.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150906060220/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=161455/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.englandstats.com/player.php?pid=1074&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>e14va7wsyyma98fml7y8i2l7uyt94d6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Daihatsu Delta</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244672</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586796</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T20:50:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bigvai Muhoti</username>
        <id>57103</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Daihatsu Delta''', pia inayojulikana kama '''Daihatsu Delta Truck''', ni jina la modeli lililotumiwa kwenye aina mbalimbali za [[lori]] na [[van]] zilizotengenezwa na kampuni ya Kijapani [[Daihatsu]] kati ya mwaka 1970 na 2010.  Mara nyingi malori haya yalitengenezwa kwa kutumia msingi wa modeli za [[Toyota]], au modeli kutoka [[Hino Motors]], kampuni inayomilikiwa na Toyota. Malori ya Delta yalitumia mpangilio wa cab juu ya injini au mpangilio wa injin...'</comment>
      <origin>1586796</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1066" sha1="kr4kbq1t2c1tejv571cmrtbm69vn6f6" xml:space="preserve">'''Daihatsu Delta''', pia inayojulikana kama '''Daihatsu Delta Truck''', ni jina la modeli lililotumiwa kwenye aina mbalimbali za [[lori]] na [[van]] zilizotengenezwa na kampuni ya Kijapani [[Daihatsu]] kati ya mwaka 1970 na 2010.

Mara nyingi malori haya yalitengenezwa kwa kutumia msingi wa modeli za [[Toyota]], au modeli kutoka [[Hino Motors]], kampuni inayomilikiwa na Toyota. Malori ya Delta yalitumia mpangilio wa cab juu ya injini au mpangilio wa injini iliyowekwa katikati ya gari.

Kwa kawaida, magari haya yalikuwa na injini za Toyota, ingawa baadhi ya matoleo, hasa yale yaliyotumia injini ya dizeli, yalikuwa na injini zilizotengenezwa na Daihatsu yenyewe.

Jina la '''Delta''' liliondolewa kwenye soko la Japani mwaka 2003, lakini liliendelea kutumiwa kwenye modeli zilizotengenezwa ndani ya nchi nyingine hadi mwaka 2010.

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

[[Jamii:Malori ya Daihatsu]]
[[Jamii:Magari ya Daihatsu]]
[[Jamii:Malori]]
[[Jamii:Magari yaliyoanzishwa mwaka 1970]]
[[Jamii:Magari yaliyositishwa mwaka 2010]]
[[Jamii:Magari yaliyotengenezwa Japani]]</text>
      <sha1>kr4kbq1t2c1tejv571cmrtbm69vn6f6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1586955</id>
      <parentid>1586796</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T11:31:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1586955</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="878" sha1="8526tssea6szejk28torn8610lwsgrr" xml:space="preserve">'''Daihatsu Delta''', pia inajulikana kama '''Daihatsu Delta Truck''', ni jina la modeli lililotumiwa kwenye aina mbalimbali za [[lori]] na [[van]] zilizotengenezwa na kampuni ya Kijapani [[Daihatsu]] kati ya mwaka 1970 na 2010.

Mara nyingi malori haya yalitengenezwa kwa kutumia msingi wa modeli za [[Toyota]], au modeli kutoka [[Hino Motors]], kampuni inayomilikiwa na Toyota. Malori ya Delta yalitumia mpangilio wa cab juu ya injini au mpangilio wa injini iliyowekwa katikati ya gari.

Kwa kawaida, magari haya yalikuwa na injini za Toyota, ingawa baadhi ya matoleo, hasa yale yaliyotumia injini ya dizeli, yalikuwa na injini zilizotengenezwa na Daihatsu yenyewe.

Jina la '''Delta''' liliondolewa kwenye soko la Japani mwaka 2003, lakini liliendelea kutumiwa kwenye modeli zilizotengenezwa ndani ya nchi nyingine hadi mwaka 2010.

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
[[Jamii:Malori]]</text>
      <sha1>8526tssea6szejk28torn8610lwsgrr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>David Nugent</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244673</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586797</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T20:54:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1586797</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="997" sha1="3yy3mw0ouxgi4mzaglqdlrc3kb4djel" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Nugent 2013.jpg|thumb|Nugent 2013]]
'''David James Nugent''' (alizaliwa [[2 Mei]] [[1985]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka kutoka [[Uingereza]] anayocheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]] katika [[klabu]] ya Anstey Nomads, inayoshiriki Southern League Premier Division Central.

Alianza taaluma yake mwaka [[2002]], alipokuwa akisaini mkataba wake wa kwanza wa kulipwa na Bury. Aliondoka katika klabu hiyo mwaka [[2005]] na kujiunga na Preston North End, ambako alicheza kwa misimu miwili.

Mwaka [[2007]], Nugent alijiunga na Portsmouth, na baadaye akaenda Burnley kwa msimu wa [[2009]]–10 wa Ligi Kuu ya Uingereza. Mwaka 2010, alirejea Portsmouth kwa msimu wake wa mwisho katika klabu hiyo.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=30552&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20180822142948/https://www.dcfc.co.uk/teams/player/david-nugent&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>3yy3mw0ouxgi4mzaglqdlrc3kb4djel</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Daihatsu Esse</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244674</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586798</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T20:55:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bigvai Muhoti</username>
        <id>57103</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Daihatsu Esse''' (Kijapani: ダイハツ・エッセ, ''Daihatsu Esse'') ni gari dogo la aina ya kei lililotengenezwa na watengenezaji wa magari wa Japani [[Daihatsu]].  Likiwa na bei ya kuanzia yen 680,000, lilikuwa miongoni mwa magari mapya ya bei nafuu zaidi nchini Japani lilipozinduliwa mwezi Desemba 2005.  Kwa mujibu wa Daihatsu, jina '''Esse''' limetokana na mzizi wa Kilatini wa neno la Kiingereza ''essence'', lenye maana ya &quot;kiini&quot;. Pia jina hilo...'</comment>
      <origin>1586798</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1584" sha1="1gjp7n8u04l86ozjhfl7frgpz2osszv" xml:space="preserve">'''Daihatsu Esse''' (Kijapani: ダイハツ・エッセ, ''Daihatsu Esse'') ni gari dogo la aina ya kei lililotengenezwa na watengenezaji wa magari wa Japani [[Daihatsu]].

Likiwa na bei ya kuanzia yen 680,000, lilikuwa miongoni mwa magari mapya ya bei nafuu zaidi nchini Japani lilipozinduliwa mwezi Desemba 2005.

Kwa mujibu wa Daihatsu, jina '''Esse''' limetokana na mzizi wa Kilatini wa neno la Kiingereza ''essence'', lenye maana ya &quot;kiini&quot;. Pia jina hilo lilitumiwa kama ufupisho wa maneno ya Kiingereza '''Eco, Simple and Smart, and Easy''', yanayomaanisha &quot;rafiki kwa mazingira, rahisi na lenye akili, na rahisi kutumia&quot;.

== Muundo ==

Esse liliuzwa kama [[hatchback]] yenye milango mitano na viwango vitano vya vifaa: '''Eco''', '''D''', '''L''', '''X''' na '''Custom'''. Lilipatikana kwa mfumo wa kuendesha magurudumu ya mbele au magurudumu yote manne.

Toleo la '''Esse Custom''', lililoanzishwa mwezi Novemba 2006, lilikuwa na [[spoiler]] ndogo ya mbele, taa za ukungu, sketi za pembeni na viti vya mtindo wa michezo. Hata hivyo, halikufanyiwa mabadiliko yoyote katika mfumo wa uendeshaji au sehemu za kiufundi.

Matoleo yote ya Esse yalitumia injini ya petroli aina ya '''KF-VE''', yenye silinda tatu na ujazo wa 658 cc. Injini hiyo ilikuwa na nguvu ya PS 58 (kW 43) kwa mzunguko wa injini wa 7,200 rpm.

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

[[Jamii:Magari ya Daihatsu]]
[[Jamii:Magari ya kei]]
[[Jamii:Hatchback]]
[[Jamii:Magari yenye magurudumu ya mbele]]
[[Jamii:Magari yenye magurudumu yote]]
[[Jamii:Magari yaliyoanzishwa mwaka 2005]]
[[Jamii:Magari yaliyotengenezwa Japani]]</text>
      <sha1>1gjp7n8u04l86ozjhfl7frgpz2osszv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1586956</id>
      <parentid>1586798</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T11:31:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
      <origin>1586956</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1361" sha1="1ewj8eokblk2mg2mp24axnzh1xrv6e8" xml:space="preserve">'''Daihatsu Esse''' (Kijapani: ダイハツ・エッセ, ''Daihatsu Esse'') ni gari dogo la aina ya kei lililotengenezwa na watengenezaji wa magari wa Japani [[Daihatsu]].

Likiwa na bei ya kuanzia yen 680,000, lilikuwa miongoni mwa magari mapya ya bei nafuu zaidi nchini Japani lilipozinduliwa mwezi Desemba 2005.

Kwa mujibu wa Daihatsu, jina '''Esse''' limetokana na mzizi wa Kilatini wa neno la Kiingereza ''essence'', lenye maana ya &quot;kiini&quot;. Pia jina hilo lilitumiwa kama ufupisho wa maneno ya Kiingereza '''Eco, Simple and Smart, and Easy''', yanayomaanisha &quot;rafiki kwa mazingira, rahisi na lenye akili, na rahisi kutumia&quot;.

== Muundo ==

Esse liliuzwa kama [[hatchback]] yenye milango mitano na viwango vitano vya vifaa: '''Eco''', '''D''', '''L''', '''X''' na '''Custom'''. Lilipatikana kwa mfumo wa kuendesha magurudumu ya mbele au magurudumu yote manne.

Toleo la '''Esse Custom''', lililoanzishwa mwezi Novemba 2006, lilikuwa na [[spoiler]] ndogo ya mbele, taa za ukungu, sketi za pembeni na viti vya mtindo wa michezo. Hata hivyo, halikufanyiwa mabadiliko yoyote katika mfumo wa uendeshaji au sehemu za kiufundi.

Matoleo yote ya Esse yalitumia injini ya petroli aina ya '''KF-VE''', yenye silinda tatu na ujazo wa 658 cc. Injini hiyo ilikuwa na nguvu ya PS 58 (kW 43) kwa mzunguko wa injini wa 7,200 rpm.

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
[[Jamii:Magari]]</text>
      <sha1>1ewj8eokblk2mg2mp24axnzh1xrv6e8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Daihatsu Fellow Max</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244675</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586799</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T21:00:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bigvai Muhoti</username>
        <id>57103</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Daihatsu Fellow Max''' (L38; toleo la Ulaya liliuzwa kwa jina la '''Daihatsu 360''') ni gari dogo la [[Japani]] lililo katika daraja la magari ya kei.  Gari hili lilianza kutengenezwa kwa jina la '''Daihatsu Fellow'''. Jina ''Fellow'' liliendelea kutumika kwa sehemu katika jina la mrithi wake, '''Max Cuore''', lililoanzishwa mwaka 1977. Jina '''Fellow Max''' lilifufuliwa tena mwaka 2000 kupitia [[Daihatsu Max]].  ==marejeo== {{reflist}}  Jamii:Magari...'</comment>
      <origin>1586799</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="540" sha1="andwxt44vwxdox52g7fky6zpz4m8uf0" xml:space="preserve">'''Daihatsu Fellow Max''' (L38; toleo la Ulaya liliuzwa kwa jina la '''Daihatsu 360''') ni gari dogo la [[Japani]] lililo katika daraja la magari ya kei.

Gari hili lilianza kutengenezwa kwa jina la '''Daihatsu Fellow'''. Jina ''Fellow'' liliendelea kutumika kwa sehemu katika jina la mrithi wake, '''Max Cuore''', lililoanzishwa mwaka 1977. Jina '''Fellow Max''' lilifufuliwa tena mwaka 2000 kupitia [[Daihatsu Max]].

==marejeo==
{{reflist}}

[[Jamii:Magari ya Daihatsu]]
[[Jamii:Magari ya kei]]
[[Jamii:Magari yaliyoanzishwa mwaka 1966]]</text>
      <sha1>andwxt44vwxdox52g7fky6zpz4m8uf0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1586957</id>
      <parentid>1586799</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T11:31:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1586957</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="460" sha1="d6rrdovg9o7t98rp4jknwchlq8currp" xml:space="preserve">'''Daihatsu Fellow Max''' (L38; toleo la Ulaya liliuzwa kwa jina la '''Daihatsu 360''') ni gari dogo la [[Japani]] lililo katika daraja la magari ya kei.

Gari hili lilianza kutengenezwa kwa jina la '''Daihatsu Fellow'''. Jina ''Fellow'' liliendelea kutumika kwa sehemu katika jina la mrithi wake, '''Max Cuore''', lililoanzishwa mwaka 1977. Jina '''Fellow Max''' lilifufuliwa tena mwaka 2000 kupitia [[Daihatsu Max]].

==marejeo==
{{reflist}}
[[Jamii:Magari]]</text>
      <sha1>d6rrdovg9o7t98rp4jknwchlq8currp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jermaine Pennant</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244676</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586800</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T21:02:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1586800</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1227" sha1="c5ck2awtdbi7zetih3oqns76natd3gv" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Jermaine Pennant - 53690895530 (updated).jpg|thumb|Jermaine Pennant]]
'''Jermaine Lloyd Pennant''' (alizaliwa [[15 Januari]] [[1983]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka wa kulipwa kutoka [[Uingereza]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya winga. Pennant alicheza zaidi ya mechi 350 za ligi katika klabu 15 tofauti, na alifunga magoli 25 ya ligi.

Alizaliwa huko Nottingham, na akiwa kijana alichezea klabu yake ya [[eneo]] hilo, Notts County. Alipata sifa nzuri kutokana na kiwango chake katika timu ya vijana ya County, na mwaka [[1999]], Arsenal ilimsajili.

== Miaka ya awali ==
Pennant alizaliwa katika eneo la The Meadows, mjini Nottingham. Baba yake, Gary, alikuwa mchezaji wa soka wa kiwango cha nusu-kitaaluma, na alimtia moyo Pennant kuanza kucheza [[soka]].

Pennant anakumbuka kwamba alipokuwa [[mtoto]], kichezeo chake alichokipenda zaidi kilikuwa mpira wa miguu, na karibu kila mara alikuwa nao pembeni yake.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=16001&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20240610013805/http://barryhugmansfootballers.com/player/15589&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>c5ck2awtdbi7zetih3oqns76natd3gv</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Vardis Vardinogiannis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244677</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586801</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T21:03:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ally0111</username>
        <id>85292</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Vardis Vardinogiannis''' (Alizaliwa [[Desemba 4]], [[1933]] – Alifariki [[Novemba 12]], [[2024]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa mafuta na usafirishaji nchini [[Ugiriki]]. Alikuwa mwenyekiti na mwanahisa mkuu wa ''Motor Oil Hellas'' na ''Vegas Oil and Gas'' na alihusika katika maslahi mengine mengi ya usafirishaji na biashara. Vardinogiannis alijumuishwa kwenye ''Lloyd's List'' ya Watu Wenye Ushawishi Mkubwa Katika Usafirishaji, na [[Forbes]]...'</comment>
      <origin>1586801</origin>
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      <text bytes="1379" sha1="gtqr30a1pcbdsywpbemqy36inqx6xes" xml:space="preserve">'''Vardis Vardinogiannis''' (Alizaliwa [[Desemba 4]], [[1933]] – Alifariki [[Novemba 12]], [[2024]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa mafuta na usafirishaji nchini [[Ugiriki]]. Alikuwa mwenyekiti na mwanahisa mkuu wa ''Motor Oil Hellas'' na ''Vegas Oil and Gas'' na alihusika katika maslahi mengine mengi ya usafirishaji na biashara. Vardinogiannis alijumuishwa kwenye ''Lloyd's List'' ya Watu Wenye Ushawishi Mkubwa Katika Usafirishaji, na [[Forbes]] ya ''The World's Billionaires'' akiwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 2.3 wakati wa kifo chake&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.moh.gr/Default.aspx?a_id=10569|title=Motor Oil|website=www.moh.gr|access-date=2 November 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://azertag.az/en/xeber/From_Chairman_of_Motor_Oil_Hellas_and_Vegas_Oil_and_Gas_Vardis_Vardinoyannis_and_his_spouse_Marianna_Vardinoyannis-87163|title=From Chairman of Motor Oil Hellas and Vegas Oil and Gas Vardis Vardinoyannis and his spouse Marianna Vardinoyannis|website=azertag.az|access-date=13 March 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Forbes profile&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Forbes profile: Vardis Vardinoyannis|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/vardis-vardinoyannis-family/|website=Forbes|access-date=12 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Ugiriki]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Ugiriki]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1933]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2024]]</text>
      <sha1>gtqr30a1pcbdsywpbemqy36inqx6xes</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1586958</id>
      <parentid>1586801</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T11:32:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1586958</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1331" sha1="78fs4jh81xrzrhyzhiwlztdk7t33yjv" xml:space="preserve">'''Vardis Vardinogiannis''' ([[Desemba 4]], [[1933]] – [[Novemba 12]], [[2024]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa mafuta na usafirishaji nchini [[Ugiriki]]. Alikuwa mwenyekiti na mwanahisa mkuu wa ''Motor Oil Hellas'' na ''Vegas Oil and Gas'' na alihusika katika maslahi mengine mengi ya usafirishaji na biashara. Vardinogiannis alijumuishwa kwenye ''Lloyd's List'' ya Watu Wenye Ushawishi Mkubwa Katika Usafirishaji, na [[Forbes]] ya ''The World's Billionaires'' akiwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 2.3 wakati wa kifo chake&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.moh.gr/Default.aspx?a_id=10569|title=Motor Oil|website=www.moh.gr|access-date=2 November 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://azertag.az/en/xeber/From_Chairman_of_Motor_Oil_Hellas_and_Vegas_Oil_and_Gas_Vardis_Vardinoyannis_and_his_spouse_Marianna_Vardinoyannis-87163|title=From Chairman of Motor Oil Hellas and Vegas Oil and Gas Vardis Vardinoyannis and his spouse Marianna Vardinoyannis|website=azertag.az|access-date=13 March 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Forbes profile&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Forbes profile: Vardis Vardinoyannis|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/vardis-vardinoyannis-family/|website=Forbes|access-date=12 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Ugiriki]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1933]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2024]]</text>
      <sha1>78fs4jh81xrzrhyzhiwlztdk7t33yjv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Martin Viessmann</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244678</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586802</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T21:09:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ally0111</username>
        <id>85292</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Martin Viessmann''' (Alizaliwa [[1953]] au [[1954]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Ujerumani]], afisa mkuu mtendaji wa ''Viessmann Group'', kampuni ya utengenezaji wa mifumo ya joto yenye makao yake makuu Allendorf, Ujerumani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2013-10-07|title=Die 100 Reichsten Deutschen|url=https://www.manager-magazin.de/finanzen/die-100-reichsten-deutschen-a-30fbc87b-0002-0001-0000-000115553652|access-date=2021-07-23|website=...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1385" sha1="ocqcippijry6vq1v69c6h1w23evo8za" xml:space="preserve">'''Martin Viessmann''' (Alizaliwa [[1953]] au [[1954]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Ujerumani]], afisa mkuu mtendaji wa ''Viessmann Group'', kampuni ya utengenezaji wa mifumo ya joto yenye makao yake makuu Allendorf, Ujerumani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2013-10-07|title=Die 100 Reichsten Deutschen|url=https://www.manager-magazin.de/finanzen/die-100-reichsten-deutschen-a-30fbc87b-0002-0001-0000-000115553652|access-date=2021-07-23|website=www.manager-magazin.de|language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Manager Magazin'' ilimweka Viessmann katika nafasi ya 51 kwenye orodha yake ya Wajerumani 500 tajiri zaidi mwaka [[2013]], akiwa na utajiri wa Euro bilioni 2.15 (mwaka 2012: Euro bilioni 1.95). Kwa mujibu wa orodha ya [[Forbes]] ya mwaka [[2021]], utajiri wa Viessmann ni karibu dola bilioni 1.8, na kumweka katika nafasi ya 1750 kwenye orodha ya watu tajiri zaidi duniani&lt;ref name=Forbes&gt;{{cite web|title=Forbes profile: Martin Viessmann|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/martin-viessmann/|website=Forbes|accessdate=22 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-07-23|title=Martin Viessmann|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/martin-viessmann/|access-date=2021-07-23|website=Forbes|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Ujerumani]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Ujerumani]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>ocqcippijry6vq1v69c6h1w23evo8za</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1586811</id>
      <parentid>1586802</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T21:49:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1393" sha1="rhu6g6ouppzjhjaifyv8ydq4dyat2qb" xml:space="preserve">'''Martin Viessmann''' (Alizaliwa [[1953]] au [[1954]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Ujerumani]], afisa mkuu mtendaji wa ''Viessmann Group'', kampuni ya utengenezaji wa mifumo ya joto yenye makao yake makuu Allendorf, Ujerumani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|last=|first=|date=2013-10-07|title=Die 100 Reichsten Deutschen|url=https://www.manager-magazin.de/finanzen/die-100-reichsten-deutschen-a-30fbc87b-0002-0001-0000-000115553652|access-date=2021-07-23|website=www.manager-magazin.de|language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Manager Magazin'' ilimweka Viessmann katika nafasi ya 51 kwenye orodha yake ya Wajerumani 500 tajiri zaidi mwaka [[2013]], akiwa na utajiri wa Euro bilioni 2.15 (mwaka 2012: Euro bilioni 1.95). Kwa mujibu wa orodha ya [[Forbes]] ya mwaka [[2021]], utajiri wa Viessmann ni karibu dola bilioni 1.8, na kumweka katika nafasi ya 1750 kwenye orodha ya watu tajiri zaidi duniani&lt;ref name=Forbes&gt;{{cite web|title=Forbes profile: Martin Viessmann|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/martin-viessmann/|website=Forbes|accessdate=22 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|date=2021-07-23|title=Martin Viessmann|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/martin-viessmann/|access-date=2021-07-23|website=Forbes|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Ujerumani]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Ujerumani]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>rhu6g6ouppzjhjaifyv8ydq4dyat2qb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Curt Engelhorn</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244679</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586803</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-10T21:13:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ally0111</username>
        <id>85292</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Faili:Bust of Curt Engelhorn in Deutsches Museum.jpg|thumb|Sanamu la Curt kwenye makumbusho ya Deutsches ]] '''Curt Engelhorn''' (Alizaliwa [[Mei 25]], [[1926]] – Alifariki [[Oktoba 13]], [[2016]]&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.sueddeutsche.de/wirtschaft/nachruf-trauer-um-curt-engelhorn-1.3225903|title=Trauer um Curt Engelhorn|first=Elisabeth|last=Dostert|date=28 August 2018|accessdate=28 August 2018|via=Sueddeutsche.de}}&lt;/ref&gt;) alikuwa mri...'</comment>
      <origin>1586803</origin>
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      <text bytes="1420" sha1="8x29srcze1rgxxbj7miqst37s38dlce" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Bust of Curt Engelhorn in Deutsches Museum.jpg|thumb|Sanamu la Curt kwenye makumbusho ya Deutsches ]]
'''Curt Engelhorn''' (Alizaliwa [[Mei 25]], [[1926]] – Alifariki [[Oktoba 13]], [[2016]]&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.sueddeutsche.de/wirtschaft/nachruf-trauer-um-curt-engelhorn-1.3225903|title=Trauer um Curt Engelhorn|first=Elisabeth|last=Dostert|date=28 August 2018|accessdate=28 August 2018|via=Sueddeutsche.de}}&lt;/ref&gt;) alikuwa mrithi  na [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Ujerumani]], mjukuu wa [[Friedrich Engelhorn]], mwanzilishi wa kampuni ya kemikali ''BASF''. Engelhorn aliongoza makampuni ya dawa ''Boehringer Mannheim'' na ''DePuy Inc.'' kwa zaidi ya miaka thelathini na mitano&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.munzinger.de/search/portrait/Curt+Engelhorn/0/15515.html|title=Curt Engelhorn – Munzinger Biographie|first=Munzinger-Archiv GmbH|last=Ravensburg|website=www.munzinger.de|accessdate=28 August 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mwaka [[1997]], aliuza makampuni hayo mawili (ambayo kwa pamoja alikuwa na asilimia 40 ya hisa) kwa ''Hoffmann-La Roche'' kwa zaidi ya dola bilioni 10.&lt;ref name=Forbes&gt;{{cite web|title=Curt Engelhorn|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/curt-engelhorn/|website=Forbes|accessdate=18 January 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Ujerumani]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Ujerumani]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1926]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2016]]</text>
      <sha1>8x29srcze1rgxxbj7miqst37s38dlce</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1586959</id>
      <parentid>1586803</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T11:33:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1586959</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1395" sha1="4xpgnknbte9ls7az4bwxac04rttuiol" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Bust of Curt Engelhorn in Deutsches Museum.jpg|thumb|Sanamu la Curt kwenye makumbusho ya Deutsches ]]
'''Curt Engelhorn''' ([[Mei 25]], [[1926]] – [[Oktoba 13]], [[2016]]&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.sueddeutsche.de/wirtschaft/nachruf-trauer-um-curt-engelhorn-1.3225903|title=Trauer um Curt Engelhorn|first=Elisabeth|last=Dostert|date=28 August 2018|accessdate=28 August 2018|via=Sueddeutsche.de}}&lt;/ref&gt;) alikuwa mrithi na [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Ujerumani]], mjukuu wa [[Friedrich Engelhorn]], mwanzilishi wa kampuni ya kemikali ''BASF''. Engelhorn aliongoza kampuni za dawa ''Boehringer Mannheim'' na ''DePuy Inc.'' kwa zaidi ya miaka thelathini na mitano&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.munzinger.de/search/portrait/Curt+Engelhorn/0/15515.html|title=Curt Engelhorn – Munzinger Biographie|first=Munzinger-Archiv GmbH|last=Ravensburg|website=www.munzinger.de|accessdate=28 August 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mwaka [[1997]], aliuza kampuni hizo mbili (ambazo kwa pamoja alikuwa na asilimia 40 ya hisa) kwa ''Hoffmann-La Roche'' kwa zaidi ya dola bilioni 10.&lt;ref name=Forbes&gt;{{cite web|title=Curt Engelhorn|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/curt-engelhorn/|website=Forbes|accessdate=18 January 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Ujerumani]]
[[Jamii:Wanaume wa Ujerumani]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1926]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2016]]</text>
      <sha1>4xpgnknbte9ls7az4bwxac04rttuiol</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Annice M. Wagner</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244680</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586844</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T03:55:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Annice M. Wagner''' (aliyezaliwa tarehe 9 Septemba 1937) ni jaji mstaafu wa [[Mahakama]] ya Rufaa ya Wilaya ya Columbia. Alihudumu kama Jaji Mkuu kuanzia mwaka 1994 hadi 2005.  == Wasifu == Wagner alizaliwa na kukulia Washington, D.C. Alisoma katika [[Shule]] ya Upili ya Dunbar, mojawapo ya shule maarufu jijini humo, na kuhitimu mwaka 1955.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Secure Request and Redirect|url=https://access.heinonline.com/HOL/Page?men_tab=srchresults&amp;ha...'</comment>
      <origin>1586844</origin>
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      <text bytes="1678" sha1="hfh0rsnnfmopind8biog0z30prf6dps" xml:space="preserve">'''Annice M. Wagner''' (aliyezaliwa tarehe 9 Septemba 1937) ni jaji mstaafu wa [[Mahakama]] ya Rufaa ya Wilaya ya Columbia. Alihudumu kama Jaji Mkuu kuanzia mwaka 1994 hadi 2005.

== Wasifu ==
Wagner alizaliwa na kukulia Washington, D.C. Alisoma katika [[Shule]] ya Upili ya Dunbar, mojawapo ya shule maarufu jijini humo, na kuhitimu mwaka 1955.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Secure Request and Redirect|url=https://access.heinonline.com/HOL/Page?men_tab=srchresults&amp;handle=hein.cbhear/nomamw0001&amp;size=2&amp;collection=congrec&amp;id=5|work=access.heinonline.com|accessdate=2026-08-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Alipata shahada yake ya kwanza kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Wayne State mwaka 1959, na shahada ya sheria kutoka chuo hicho mwaka 1962.

Baada ya kumaliza shule ya sheria, Wagner alifanya kazi katika taaluma ya sheria binafsi huko Washington kwa takriban miaka kumi. Alifanya kazi katika kampuni ya Houston &amp; Gardner, ambako baadaye alikuja kuwa mfanyakazi mwenzake wa majaji Emmet G. Sullivan na Theodore R. Newman Jr.

Kuanzia mwaka 1973 hadi 1975, Wagner alikuwa mshauri mkuu wa kisheria wa Mamlaka ya Nyumba ya Makao Makuu ya Kitaifa, [[taasisi]] iliyokuja kuwa mtangulizi wa Mamlaka ya Nyumba ya Wilaya ya Columbia.

Mwaka 1975, Wagner aliteuliwa kuwa Mshauri wa Wananchi, nafasi katika serikali ya Wilaya ya Columbia inayowakilisha na kutetea maslahi ya watumiaji wa huduma za umeme, maji na huduma nyingine za matumizi ya umma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=About OPC|url=https://opc-dc.gov/about-opc/|work=Office of the People's Counsel|accessdate=2026-08-11|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1937]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Kolombia]]</text>
      <sha1>hfh0rsnnfmopind8biog0z30prf6dps</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Anna Simms Banks</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244681</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586845</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anna Simms Banks''' (1862–1923) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Banks, Anna B. Simms · Notable Kentucky African Americans Database|url=https://nkaa.uky.edu/nkaa/items/show/1062|work=nkaa.uky.edu|accessdate=2026-08-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;alikuwa mwalimu na [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani aliyezaliwa Brandenburg, Kentucky.  Tarehe 3 Machi 1920, Anna Banks akawa [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza Mwafrika-Amerika kuchaguliwa kuwa mjumbe katika Mkutano wa Republican wa Wilaya ya 7 ya Kongamano...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="909" sha1="agab8ypls8cgayix96wltjfq6d20u4t" xml:space="preserve">'''Anna Simms Banks''' (1862–1923) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Banks, Anna B. Simms · Notable Kentucky African Americans Database|url=https://nkaa.uky.edu/nkaa/items/show/1062|work=nkaa.uky.edu|accessdate=2026-08-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;alikuwa mwalimu na [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani aliyezaliwa Brandenburg, Kentucky.

Tarehe 3 Machi 1920, Anna Banks akawa [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza Mwafrika-Amerika kuchaguliwa kuwa mjumbe katika Mkutano wa Republican wa Wilaya ya 7 ya Kongamano la Kentucky. Wakati huo, wanawake wa Kentucky waliruhusiwa kupiga [[kura]] katika uchaguzi wa rais, lakini bado hawakuwa wamepewa haki kamili ya kupiga kura katika chaguzi zote.

Banks aliteuliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Kamati ya Kanuni. Alifundisha huko Louisville na baadaye alifariki Winchester, Kentucky, mwaka 1923.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1862]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1923]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>agab8ypls8cgayix96wltjfq6d20u4t</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Nerdkween</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nerdkween''' (hutamkwa “nerd queen”) ni jina la kisanii la Monica Arrington, mwimbaji, [[mtunzi]] wa [[nyimbo]] na mtunzi wa [[muziki]] wa Marekani.  Anajulikana kwa rekodi zake za mtindo wa lo-fi na uchezaji wa gitaa la umeme wenye mtindo wa kimapokeo usio na mambo mengi, unaoambatana na sauti mbalimbali za kielektroniki. Pia anajulikana kwa uwezo wake mpana wa kuimba, kuanzia sauti laini, ya kuvutia na yenye hewa hadi [[sauti]] nzito yenye mtindo...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1105" sha1="2nf5iiutufoj1g1psyaq4neecgzauxe" xml:space="preserve">'''Nerdkween''' (hutamkwa “nerd queen”) ni jina la kisanii la Monica Arrington, mwimbaji, [[mtunzi]] wa [[nyimbo]] na mtunzi wa [[muziki]] wa Marekani.

Anajulikana kwa rekodi zake za mtindo wa lo-fi na uchezaji wa gitaa la umeme wenye mtindo wa kimapokeo usio na mambo mengi, unaoambatana na sauti mbalimbali za kielektroniki. Pia anajulikana kwa uwezo wake mpana wa kuimba, kuanzia sauti laini, ya kuvutia na yenye hewa hadi [[sauti]] nzito yenye mtindo unaofanana na muziki wa country.

Muziki wake unahusishwa na aina mbalimbali kama noise pop, lo-fi, slowcore na dream pop.

Arrington alianza kujitoa mwenyewe [[kanda]] za majaribio mwaka 2000, akianza na ''i see things differently now''. Baadaye alitoa majaribio mengine kwenye CD yaliyoitwa ''the dark horse'' na ''Sketches''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Stickfigure Records|url=http://stickfigurerecordings.com:80/artist_page.php?artist_id=100|work=www.stickfigurerecordings.com|accessdate=2026-08-11|language=en|author=Justin Sias}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>2nf5iiutufoj1g1psyaq4neecgzauxe</sha1>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-11T04:44:14Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1109" sha1="3z6pggl1h83xkcrlnxuyspy8l422gqh" xml:space="preserve">'''Nerdkween''' (hutamkwa “nerd queen”) ni jina la kisanii la Monica Arrington, mwimbaji, [[mtunzi]] wa [[nyimbo]] na mtunzi wa [[muziki]] wa Marekani.

Anajulikana kwa rekodi zake za mtindo wa lo-fi na uchezaji wa gitaa la umeme wenye mtindo wa kimapokeo usio na mambo mengi, unaoambatana na sauti mbalimbali za kielektroniki. Pia anajulikana kwa uwezo wake mpana wa kuimba, kuanzia sauti laini, ya kuvutia na yenye hewa hadi [[sauti]] nzito yenye mtindo unaofanana na muziki wa country.

Muziki wake unahusishwa na aina mbalimbali kama noise pop, lo-fi, slowcore na dream pop.

Arrington alianza kujitoa mwenyewe [[kanda]] za majaribio mwaka 2000, akianza na ''i see things differently now''. Baadaye alitoa majaribio mengine kwenye CD yaliyoitwa ''the dark horse'' na ''Sketches''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Stickfigure Records|url=http://stickfigurerecordings.com:80/artist_page.php?artist_id=100|work=www.stickfigurerecordings.com|accessdate=2026-08-11|language=en|author=Justin Sias}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>3z6pggl1h83xkcrlnxuyspy8l422gqh</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Nadine Girault</title>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nadine Girault''' (2 Mei 1959&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nadine Girault - Assemblée nationale du Québec|url=https://www.assnat.qc.ca/fr/deputes/girault-nadine-17839/biographie.html|work=www.assnat.qc.ca|accessdate=2026-08-11|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; – 12 Februari 2023) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa Kanada ambaye alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa la Quebec katika uchaguzi wa mkoa wa mwaka 2018.  Aliwakilisha eneo la uchaguzi la Bertrand kama mwanacha...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1284" sha1="laawn1lyw4sibbf2m1n82oe63c5q2xc" xml:space="preserve">'''Nadine Girault''' (2 Mei 1959&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nadine Girault - Assemblée nationale du Québec|url=https://www.assnat.qc.ca/fr/deputes/girault-nadine-17839/biographie.html|work=www.assnat.qc.ca|accessdate=2026-08-11|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; – 12 Februari 2023) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa Kanada ambaye alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa la Quebec katika uchaguzi wa mkoa wa mwaka 2018.

Aliwakilisha eneo la uchaguzi la Bertrand kama mwanachama wa Coalition Avenir Québec. Pia alikuwa mjumbe wa baraza la mawaziri, akihudumu kama Waziri wa Mahusiano ya Kimataifa na La Francophonie, pamoja na Waziri anayehusika na eneo la Laurentides.

Girault hakugombea tena katika [[uchaguzi]] mkuu wa Quebec wa mwaka 2022.

Alifariki tarehe 12 Februari 2023, akiwa na umri wa miaka 63, baada ya kuugua [[saratani]] ya mapafu kwa zaidi ya miaka mitatu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Former international relations minister Nadine Girault has died|url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/montreal/article/former-international-relations-minister-nadine-girault-has-died/|work=CTVNews|date=2023-02-13|accessdate=2026-08-11|language=en|author=The Canadian Press}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2023]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>laawn1lyw4sibbf2m1n82oe63c5q2xc</sha1>
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    <revision>
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        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1292" sha1="7zc0b2zb7t11hvgaxpw5km9dn8hvoki" xml:space="preserve">'''Nadine Girault''' (2 Mei 1959&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nadine Girault - Assemblée nationale du Québec|url=https://www.assnat.qc.ca/fr/deputes/girault-nadine-17839/biographie.html|work=www.assnat.qc.ca|accessdate=2026-08-11|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; – 12 Februari 2023) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa Kanada ambaye alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa la Quebec katika uchaguzi wa mkoa wa mwaka 2018.

Aliwakilisha eneo la uchaguzi la Bertrand kama mwanachama wa Coalition Avenir Québec. Pia alikuwa mjumbe wa baraza la mawaziri, akihudumu kama Waziri wa Mahusiano ya Kimataifa na La Francophonie, pamoja na Waziri anayehusika na eneo la Laurentides.

Girault hakugombea tena katika [[uchaguzi]] mkuu wa Quebec wa mwaka 2022.

Alifariki tarehe 12 Februari 2023, akiwa na umri wa miaka 63, baada ya kuugua [[saratani]] ya mapafu kwa zaidi ya miaka mitatu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Former international relations minister Nadine Girault has died|url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/montreal/article/former-international-relations-minister-nadine-girault-has-died/|work=CTVNews|date=2023-02-13|accessdate=2026-08-11|language=en|author=The Canadian Press}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2023]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>7zc0b2zb7t11hvgaxpw5km9dn8hvoki</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:RandFreeman</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
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    <redirect title="Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rand Freeman" />
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      <comment>Deepfriedokra alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:RandFreeman]] hadi [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rand Freeman]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/RandFreeman|RandFreeman]]&quot; to &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Rand Freeman|Rand Freeman]]&quot;</comment>
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  <page>
    <title>Abdellatif Kechiche</title>
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      <comment>Created by translating the opening section from the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1361535815|Abdellatif Kechiche]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1096" sha1="t3akc5px2aizpwiybohx5pkln25hxln" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|image=Abdellatif Kechiche Cannes 2013.jpg|name=Abdellatif Kechiche|native_name={{nobold|{{lang|ar|عبد اللطيف كشيش|italic=no}}}}|death_date=|death_place=}}'''Abdellatif Kechiche''' (Kifaransa: [abdɛlatif keʃiʃ]; Kiarabu: عبد اللطيف كشيش, alizaliwa  Disemba 7 1960), pia anajulikana kama '''Abdel Kechiche''', ni mtengenezaji wa filamu na muigizaji wa Kifaransa na [[Tunisia]].

Anajulikana kwa mtindo wake wa asili, amepokea tuzo kadhaa katika Tuzo za César, pamoja na Filamu Bora kwa Michezo ya Upendo na Fursa (2003) na Siri ya Chakula (2007), na Palme d'Or katika Tamasha la Filamu la Cannes la 2013 kwa filamu yake Blue Ni Rangi ya joto zaidi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|date=8 June 2013|title=Blue is the warmest colour team win Palme d'Or at Cannes 2013 - Cannes Film Festival 2013 - RFI|work=RFI|url=http://www.english.rfi.fr/culture/20130526-wins-palme-dor-cannes-2013|accessdate=13 April 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130608102433/http://www.english.rfi.fr/culture/20130526-wins-palme-dor-cannes-2013|archivedate=8 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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        <username>Elizabeth Samwel</username>
        <id>75873</id>
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      <text bytes="1121" sha1="dm1iff3e6u5etcwud9y3h6byqsps5qa" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|image=Abdellatif Kechiche Cannes 2013.jpg|name=Abdellatif Kechiche|native_name={{nobold|{{lang|ar|عبد اللطيف كشيش|italic=no}}}}|death_date=|death_place=}}'''Abdellatif Kechiche''' (Kifaransa: [abdɛlatif keʃiʃ]; Kiarabu: عبد اللطيف كشيش, alizaliwa  Disemba 7 1960), pia anajulikana kama '''Abdel Kechiche''', ni mtengenezaji wa filamu na muigizaji wa Kifaransa na [[Tunisia]].

Anajulikana kwa mtindo wake wa asili, amepokea tuzo kadhaa katika Tuzo za César, pamoja na Filamu Bora kwa Michezo ya Upendo na Fursa (2003) na Siri ya Chakula (2007), na Palme d'Or katika Tamasha la Filamu la Cannes la 2013 kwa filamu yake Blue Ni Rangi ya joto zaidi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|date=8 June 2013|title=Blue is the warmest colour team win Palme d'Or at Cannes 2013 - Cannes Film Festival 2013 - RFI|work=RFI|url=http://www.english.rfi.fr/culture/20130526-wins-palme-dor-cannes-2013|accessdate=13 April 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130608102433/http://www.english.rfi.fr/culture/20130526-wins-palme-dor-cannes-2013|archivedate=8 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
{{Marejeo}}</text>
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      <text bytes="1087" sha1="qancq7xmtvdjba1e3zdlvlqn0l8c36k" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=Abdellatif Kechiche|picha=Abdellatif Kechiche Cannes 2013.jpg|uraia=Tunisia na Ufaransa|kazi yake=Muigizaji na Muongoza Filamu}}'''Abdellatif Kechiche''' (Kifaransa: [abdɛlatif keʃiʃ]; Kiarabu: عبد اللطيف كشيش, alizaliwa  Disemba 7 1960), pia anajulikana kama '''Abdel Kechiche''', ni mtengenezaji wa filamu na muigizaji wa Kifaransa na [[Tunisia]].

Anajulikana kwa mtindo wake wa asili, amepokea tuzo kadhaa katika Tuzo za César, pamoja na Filamu Bora kwa Michezo ya Upendo na Fursa (2003) na Siri ya Chakula (2007), na Palme d'Or katika Tamasha la Filamu la Cannes la 2013 kwa filamu yake Blue Ni Rangi ya joto zaidi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|date=8 June 2013|title=Blue is the warmest colour team win Palme d'Or at Cannes 2013 - Cannes Film Festival 2013 - RFI|work=RFI|url=http://www.english.rfi.fr/culture/20130526-wins-palme-dor-cannes-2013|accessdate=13 April 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130608102433/http://www.english.rfi.fr/culture/20130526-wins-palme-dor-cannes-2013|archivedate=8 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
{{Marejeo}}</text>
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      <text bytes="1685" sha1="dbrwidx0wzvfxrjkva41k9kdkq7ba65" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=Abdellatif Kechiche|picha=Abdellatif Kechiche Cannes 2013.jpg|uraia=Tunisia na Ufaransa|kazi yake=Muigizaji na Muongoza Filamu}}'''Abdellatif Kechiche''' (Kifaransa: [abdɛlatif keʃiʃ]; Kiarabu: عبد اللطيف كشيش, alizaliwa  Disemba 7 1960), pia anajulikana kama '''Abdel Kechiche''', ni mtengenezaji wa filamu na muigizaji wa Kifaransa na [[Tunisia]].

Anajulikana kwa mtindo wake wa asili, amepokea tuzo kadhaa katika Tuzo za César, pamoja na Filamu Bora kwa Michezo ya Upendo na Fursa (2003) na Siri ya Chakula (2007), na Palme d'Or katika Tamasha la Filamu la Cannes la 2013 kwa filamu yake Blue Ni Rangi ya joto zaidi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|date=8 June 2013|title=Blue is the warmest colour team win Palme d'Or at Cannes 2013 - Cannes Film Festival 2013 - RFI|work=RFI|url=http://www.english.rfi.fr/culture/20130526-wins-palme-dor-cannes-2013|accessdate=13 April 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130608102433/http://www.english.rfi.fr/culture/20130526-wins-palme-dor-cannes-2013|archivedate=8 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Maisha ya awali==
Kechiche alizaliwa Tunis, Tunisia, na kuhama pamoja na wazazi wake kwenda Nice, Ufaransa, akiwa na umri wa miaka sita. Akiwa na shauku kubwa ya sanaa ya maonyesho, alihudhuria mafunzo ya maigizo katika Chuo cha Sanaa cha Antibes (Antibes Conservatory). Alishiriki katika maonyesho kadhaa eneo la Côte d’Azur, likiwemo hasa tamthilia ya Federico Garcia Lorca mwaka wa 1978 na tamthilia ya Eduardo Manet mwaka uliofuata. Alijitolea kwa kiwango sawa katika uelekezaji wa tamthilia na uigizaji; aliwasilisha tamthilia ya *The Architect* katika Tamasha la Avignon mwaka wa 1981.

==Marejeo==
{{Marejeo}}</text>
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      <text bytes="1845" sha1="hwb7j41ipnb2qlnmfmo1c7ouyar8tf2" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=Abdellatif Kechiche|picha=Abdellatif Kechiche Cannes 2013.jpg|uraia=Tunisia na Ufaransa|kazi yake=Muigizaji na Muongoza Filamu}}'''Abdellatif Kechiche''' (Kifaransa: [abdɛlatif keʃiʃ]; Kiarabu: عبد اللطيف كشيش, alizaliwa  Disemba 7 1960), pia anajulikana kama '''Abdel Kechiche''', ni mtengenezaji wa filamu na muigizaji wa Kifaransa na [[Tunisia]].

Anajulikana kwa mtindo wake wa asili, amepokea tuzo kadhaa katika Tuzo za César, pamoja na Filamu Bora kwa Michezo ya Upendo na Fursa (2003) na Siri ya Chakula (2007), na Palme d'Or katika Tamasha la Filamu la Cannes la 2013 kwa filamu yake Blue Ni Rangi ya joto zaidi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|date=8 June 2013|title=Blue is the warmest colour team win Palme d'Or at Cannes 2013 - Cannes Film Festival 2013 - RFI|work=RFI|url=http://www.english.rfi.fr/culture/20130526-wins-palme-dor-cannes-2013|accessdate=13 April 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130608102433/http://www.english.rfi.fr/culture/20130526-wins-palme-dor-cannes-2013|archivedate=8 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Maisha ya awali==
Kechiche alizaliwa Tunis, Tunisia, na kuhama pamoja na wazazi wake kwenda Nice, Ufaransa, akiwa na umri wa miaka sita.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Abdellatif Kechiche - Biography - IMDb|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0444244/bio/|work=IMDb|accessdate=2026-08-11|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akiwa na shauku kubwa ya sanaa ya maonyesho, alihudhuria mafunzo ya maigizo katika Chuo cha Sanaa cha Antibes (Antibes Conservatory). Alishiriki katika maonyesho kadhaa eneo la Côte d’Azur, likiwemo hasa tamthilia ya Federico Garcia Lorca mwaka wa 1978 na tamthilia ya Eduardo Manet mwaka uliofuata. Alijitolea kwa kiwango sawa katika uelekezaji wa tamthilia na uigizaji; aliwasilisha tamthilia ya *The Architect* katika Tamasha la Avignon mwaka wa 1981.

==Marejeo==
{{Marejeo}}</text>
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Anajulikana kwa mtindo wake wa asili, amepokea tuzo kadhaa katika Tuzo za César, pamoja na Filamu Bora kwa Michezo ya Upendo na Fursa (2003) na Siri ya Chakula (2007), na Palme d'Or katika Tamasha la Filamu la Cannes la 2013 kwa filamu yake Blue Ni Rangi ya joto zaidi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|date=8 June 2013|title=Blue is the warmest colour team win Palme d'Or at Cannes 2013 - Cannes Film Festival 2013 - RFI|work=RFI|url=http://www.english.rfi.fr/culture/20130526-wins-palme-dor-cannes-2013|accessdate=13 April 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130608102433/http://www.english.rfi.fr/culture/20130526-wins-palme-dor-cannes-2013|archivedate=8 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Maisha ya awali==
Kechiche alizaliwa Tunis, Tunisia, na kuhama pamoja na wazazi wake kwenda Nice, Ufaransa, akiwa na umri wa miaka sita.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Abdellatif Kechiche - Biography - IMDb|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0444244/bio/|work=IMDb|accessdate=2026-08-11|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akiwa na shauku kubwa ya sanaa ya maonyesho, alihudhuria mafunzo ya maigizo katika Chuo cha Sanaa cha Antibes (Antibes Conservatory). Alishiriki katika maonyesho kadhaa eneo la Côte d’Azur, likiwemo hasa tamthilia ya Federico Garcia Lorca mwaka wa 1978 na tamthilia ya Eduardo Manet mwaka uliofuata. Alijitolea kwa kiwango sawa katika uelekezaji wa tamthilia na uigizaji; aliwasilisha tamthilia ya *The Architect* katika Tamasha la Avignon mwaka wa 1981.

==Marejeo==
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Anajulikana kwa mtindo wake wa asili, amepokea tuzo kadhaa katika Tuzo za César, pamoja na Filamu Bora kwa Michezo ya Upendo na Fursa (2003) na Siri ya Chakula (2007), na Palme d'Or katika Tamasha la Filamu la Cannes la 2013 kwa filamu yake Blue Ni Rangi ya joto zaidi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|date=8 June 2013|title=Blue is the warmest colour team win Palme d'Or at Cannes 2013 - Cannes Film Festival 2013 - RFI|work=RFI|url=http://www.english.rfi.fr/culture/20130526-wins-palme-dor-cannes-2013|accessdate=13 April 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130608102433/http://www.english.rfi.fr/culture/20130526-wins-palme-dor-cannes-2013|archivedate=8 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Maisha ya awali==
Kechiche alizaliwa Tunis, Tunisia, na kuhama pamoja na wazazi wake kwenda Nice, Ufaransa, akiwa na umri wa miaka sita.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Abdellatif Kechiche - Biography - IMDb|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0444244/bio/|work=IMDb|accessdate=2026-08-11|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akiwa na shauku kubwa ya sanaa ya maonyesho, alihudhuria mafunzo ya maigizo katika Chuo cha Sanaa cha Antibes (Antibes Conservatory). Alishiriki katika maonyesho kadhaa eneo la Côte d’Azur, likiwemo hasa tamthilia ya Federico Garcia Lorca mwaka wa 1978 na tamthilia ya Eduardo Manet mwaka uliofuata. Alijitolea kwa kiwango sawa katika uelekezaji wa tamthilia na uigizaji; aliwasilisha tamthilia ya *The Architect* katika Tamasha la Avignon mwaka wa 1981.

==Marejeo==
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Anajulikana kwa mtindo wake wa asili, amepokea tuzo kadhaa katika Tuzo za César, pamoja na Filamu Bora kwa Michezo ya Upendo na Fursa (2003) na Siri ya Chakula (2007), na Palme d'Or katika Tamasha la Filamu la Cannes la 2013 kwa filamu yake Blue Ni Rangi ya joto zaidi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|date=8 June 2013|title=Blue is the warmest colour team win Palme d'Or at Cannes 2013 - Cannes Film Festival 2013 - RFI|work=RFI|url=http://www.english.rfi.fr/culture/20130526-wins-palme-dor-cannes-2013|accessdate=13 April 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130608102433/http://www.english.rfi.fr/culture/20130526-wins-palme-dor-cannes-2013|archivedate=8 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Maisha ya awali==
Kechiche alizaliwa Tunis, Tunisia, na kuhama pamoja na wazazi wake kwenda Nice, Ufaransa, akiwa na umri wa miaka sita.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Abdellatif Kechiche - Biography - IMDb|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0444244/bio/|work=IMDb|accessdate=2026-08-11|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akiwa na shauku kubwa ya sanaa ya maonyesho, alihudhuria mafunzo ya maigizo katika Chuo cha Sanaa cha Antibes (Antibes Conservatory). Alishiriki katika maonyesho kadhaa eneo la Côte d’Azur, likiwemo hasa tamthilia ya Federico Garcia Lorca mwaka wa 1978 na tamthilia ya Eduardo Manet mwaka uliofuata. Alijitolea kwa kiwango sawa katika uelekezaji wa tamthilia na uigizaji; aliwasilisha tamthilia ya *The Architect* katika Tamasha la Avignon mwaka wa 1981.

==Marejeo==
{{Marejeo}}</text>
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Anajulikana kwa mtindo wake wa asili, amepokea tuzo kadhaa katika Tuzo za César, pamoja na Filamu Bora kwa Michezo ya Upendo na Fursa (2003) na Siri ya Chakula (2007), na Palme d'Or katika Tamasha la Filamu la Cannes la 2013 kwa filamu yake Blue Ni Rangi ya joto zaidi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|date=8 June 2013|title=Blue is the warmest colour team win Palme d'Or at Cannes 2013 - Cannes Film Festival 2013 - RFI|work=RFI|url=http://www.english.rfi.fr/culture/20130526-wins-palme-dor-cannes-2013|accessdate=13 April 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130608102433/http://www.english.rfi.fr/culture/20130526-wins-palme-dor-cannes-2013|archivedate=8 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Maisha ya awali==
Kechiche alizaliwa Tunis, Tunisia, na kuhama pamoja na wazazi wake kwenda Nice, Ufaransa, akiwa na umri wa miaka sita.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Abdellatif Kechiche - Biography - IMDb|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0444244/bio/|work=IMDb|accessdate=2026-08-11|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akiwa na shauku kubwa ya sanaa ya maonyesho, alihudhuria mafunzo ya maigizo katika Chuo cha Sanaa cha Antibes (Antibes Conservatory). Alishiriki katika maonyesho kadhaa eneo la Côte d’Azur, likiwemo hasa tamthilia ya Federico Garcia Lorca mwaka wa 1978 na tamthilia ya Eduardo Manet mwaka uliofuata. Alijitolea kwa kiwango sawa katika uelekezaji wa tamthilia na uigizaji; aliwasilisha tamthilia ya *The Architect* katika Tamasha la Avignon mwaka wa 1981.

==Kazi==
Katika tasnia ya filamu, jukumu lake la kwanza la uigizaji lilikuwa katika filamu ya Abdelkrim Bahioul iitwayo *Mint Tea*, ambapo aliigiza kama kijana mhamiaji kutoka Algeria aliyehamia Paris kutafuta utajiri. André Téchiné alimwajiri mwaka wa 1987 kwa ajili ya filamu ya *The Innocents*, ambapo aliigiza kama mwanamume anayejipatia kipato kwa kutoa huduma za kimapenzi (gigolo) akishirikiana na Sandrine Bonnaire pamoja na Jean-Claude Brialy. Kupitia filamu ya Nouri Bouzid iitwayo *Bezness*, alishinda tuzo ya mwigizaji bora wa kiume katika Tamasha la Namur mwaka wa 1992. Mwaka wa 2003, aliandika na kuongoza filamu ya *Games of Love and Chance* (*L’Esquive*), akitumia waigizaji wasio na uzoefu wa kitaalamu na bajeti ndogo sana. Filamu hiyo inahusu kundi la wanafunzi wa shule ya sekondari kutoka vitongoji vya Paris wanaofanya mazoezi ya tamthilia ya Marivaux kwa ajili ya somo lao la Kifaransa. Filamu hiyo ilipata mafanikio makubwa ikizingatiwa kuwa ilikuwa kazi ya binafsi (filamu ya mwandishi) isiyohusisha waigizaji maarufu; ilisifiwa na wakosoaji kama mojawapo ya filamu bora zaidi za Kifaransa za mwaka wa 2004. Filamu hiyo ilishinda tuzo nne katika hafla ya 30 ya Tuzo za César mwaka wa 2005: Filamu Bora, Mkurugenzi Bora, na Muswada Bora wa Asili au Uliobadilishwa kutoka kazi nyingine. Sara Forestier, mwigizaji mkuu wa kike, alishinda tuzo ya César ya mwigizaji mwenye matarajio makubwa zaidi (most promising actress) kutokana na uhusika wake katika *Games of Love and Chance*.

==Marejeo==
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Anajulikana kwa mtindo wake wa asili, amepokea tuzo kadhaa katika Tuzo za César, pamoja na Filamu Bora kwa Michezo ya Upendo na Fursa (2003) na Siri ya Chakula (2007), na Palme d'Or katika Tamasha la Filamu la Cannes la 2013 kwa filamu yake Blue Ni Rangi ya joto zaidi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|date=8 June 2013|title=Blue is the warmest colour team win Palme d'Or at Cannes 2013 - Cannes Film Festival 2013 - RFI|work=RFI|url=http://www.english.rfi.fr/culture/20130526-wins-palme-dor-cannes-2013|accessdate=13 April 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130608102433/http://www.english.rfi.fr/culture/20130526-wins-palme-dor-cannes-2013|archivedate=8 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Maisha ya awali==
Kechiche alizaliwa Tunis, Tunisia, na kuhama pamoja na wazazi wake kwenda Nice, Ufaransa, akiwa na umri wa miaka sita.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Abdellatif Kechiche - Biography - IMDb|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0444244/bio/|work=IMDb|accessdate=2026-08-11|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akiwa na shauku kubwa ya sanaa ya maonyesho, alihudhuria mafunzo ya maigizo katika Chuo cha Sanaa cha Antibes (Antibes Conservatory). Alishiriki katika maonyesho kadhaa eneo la Côte d’Azur, likiwemo hasa tamthilia ya Federico Garcia Lorca mwaka wa 1978 na tamthilia ya Eduardo Manet mwaka uliofuata. Alijitolea kwa kiwango sawa katika uelekezaji wa tamthilia na uigizaji; aliwasilisha tamthilia ya *The Architect* katika Tamasha la Avignon mwaka wa 1981.

==Kazi==
Katika tasnia ya filamu, jukumu lake la kwanza la uigizaji lilikuwa katika filamu ya Abdelkrim Bahioul iitwayo *Mint Tea*, ambapo aliigiza kama kijana mhamiaji kutoka Algeria aliyehamia Paris kutafuta utajiri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Mint Tea (1984) ⭐ 6.5 {{!}} Comedy, Drama|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0269966/?ref_=fn_al_tt_1|language=en-US|access-date=2026-08-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

André Téchiné alimwajiri mwaka wa 1987 kwa ajili ya filamu ya *The Innocents*, ambapo aliigiza kama mwanamume anayejipatia kipato kwa kutoa huduma za kimapenzi (gigolo) akishirikiana na Sandrine Bonnaire pamoja na Jean-Claude Brialy. Kupitia filamu ya Nouri Bouzid iitwayo *Bezness*, alishinda tuzo ya mwigizaji bora wa kiume katika Tamasha la Namur mwaka wa 1992. Mwaka wa 2003, aliandika na kuongoza filamu ya *Games of Love and Chance* (*L’Esquive*), akitumia waigizaji wasio na uzoefu wa kitaalamu na bajeti ndogo sana. Filamu hiyo inahusu kundi la wanafunzi wa shule ya sekondari kutoka vitongoji vya Paris wanaofanya mazoezi ya tamthilia ya Marivaux kwa ajili ya somo lao la Kifaransa. Filamu hiyo ilipata mafanikio makubwa ikizingatiwa kuwa ilikuwa kazi ya binafsi (filamu ya mwandishi) isiyohusisha waigizaji maarufu; ilisifiwa na wakosoaji kama mojawapo ya filamu bora zaidi za Kifaransa za mwaka wa 2004. Filamu hiyo ilishinda tuzo nne katika hafla ya 30 ya Tuzo za César mwaka wa 2005: Filamu Bora, Mkurugenzi Bora, na Muswada Bora wa Asili au Uliobadilishwa kutoka kazi nyingine. Sara Forestier, mwigizaji mkuu wa kike, alishinda tuzo ya César ya mwigizaji mwenye matarajio makubwa zaidi (most promising actress) kutokana na uhusika wake katika *Games of Love and Chance*.

==Marejeo==
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Anajulikana kwa mtindo wake wa asili, amepokea tuzo kadhaa katika Tuzo za César, pamoja na Filamu Bora kwa Michezo ya Upendo na Fursa (2003) na Siri ya Chakula (2007), na Palme d'Or katika Tamasha la Filamu la Cannes la 2013 kwa filamu yake Blue Ni Rangi ya joto zaidi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|date=8 June 2013|title=Blue is the warmest colour team win Palme d'Or at Cannes 2013 - Cannes Film Festival 2013 - RFI|work=RFI|url=http://www.english.rfi.fr/culture/20130526-wins-palme-dor-cannes-2013|accessdate=13 April 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130608102433/http://www.english.rfi.fr/culture/20130526-wins-palme-dor-cannes-2013|archivedate=8 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Maisha ya awali==
Kechiche alizaliwa Tunis, Tunisia, na kuhama pamoja na wazazi wake kwenda Nice, Ufaransa, akiwa na umri wa miaka sita.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Abdellatif Kechiche - Biography - IMDb|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0444244/bio/|work=IMDb|accessdate=2026-08-11|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akiwa na shauku kubwa ya sanaa ya maonyesho, alihudhuria mafunzo ya maigizo katika Chuo cha Sanaa cha Antibes (Antibes Conservatory). Alishiriki katika maonyesho kadhaa eneo la Côte d’Azur, likiwemo hasa tamthilia ya Federico Garcia Lorca mwaka wa 1978 na tamthilia ya Eduardo Manet mwaka uliofuata. Alijitolea kwa kiwango sawa katika uelekezaji wa tamthilia na uigizaji; aliwasilisha tamthilia ya *The Architect* katika Tamasha la Avignon mwaka wa 1981.

==Kazi==
Katika tasnia ya filamu, jukumu lake la kwanza la uigizaji lilikuwa katika filamu ya Abdelkrim Bahioul iitwayo *Mint Tea*, ambapo aliigiza kama kijana mhamiaji kutoka Algeria aliyehamia Paris kutafuta utajiri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Mint Tea (1984) ⭐ 6.5 {{!}} Comedy, Drama|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0269966/?ref_=fn_al_tt_1|language=en-US|access-date=2026-08-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

André Téchiné alimwajiri mwaka wa 1987 kwa ajili ya filamu ya *The Innocents*, ambapo aliigiza kama mwanamume anayejipatia kipato kwa kutoa huduma za kimapenzi (gigolo) akishirikiana na Sandrine Bonnaire pamoja na Jean-Claude Brialy. Kupitia filamu ya Nouri Bouzid iitwayo *Bezness*, alishinda tuzo ya mwigizaji bora wa kiume katika Tamasha la Namur mwaka wa 1992.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Namur International Festival of French-Speaking Film (1992) - IMDb|url=https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0000459/1992/1/|work=IMDb|accessdate=2026-08-11|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Mwaka wa 2003, aliandika na kuongoza filamu ya *Games of Love and Chance* (*L’Esquive*), akitumia waigizaji wasio na uzoefu wa kitaalamu na bajeti ndogo sana. Filamu hiyo inahusu kundi la wanafunzi wa shule ya sekondari kutoka vitongoji vya Paris wanaofanya mazoezi ya tamthilia ya Marivaux kwa ajili ya somo lao la Kifaransa. Filamu hiyo ilipata mafanikio makubwa ikizingatiwa kuwa ilikuwa kazi ya binafsi (filamu ya mwandishi) isiyohusisha waigizaji maarufu; ilisifiwa na wakosoaji kama mojawapo ya filamu bora zaidi za Kifaransa za mwaka wa 2004. Filamu hiyo ilishinda tuzo nne katika hafla ya 30 ya Tuzo za César mwaka wa 2005: Filamu Bora, Mkurugenzi Bora, na Muswada Bora wa Asili au Uliobadilishwa kutoka kazi nyingine. Sara Forestier, mwigizaji mkuu wa kike, alishinda tuzo ya César ya mwigizaji mwenye matarajio makubwa zaidi (most promising actress) kutokana na uhusika wake katika *Games of Love and Chance*.

==Marejeo==
{{Marejeo}}</text>
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      <text bytes="3913" sha1="161fc3hc67bhgom062ujijzza65o4an" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=Abdellatif Kechiche|picha=Abdellatif Kechiche Cannes 2013.jpg|uraia=Tunisia na Ufaransa|kazi yake=Muigizaji, Mtayarishaji na Muongoza Filamu|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=Disemba 7, 1960 &lt;br&gt; Tunis, Tunisia|miaka ya kazi=1982 mpaka sasa}}
'''Abdellatif Kechiche''' (Kifaransa: [abdɛlatif keʃiʃ]; Kiarabu: عبد اللطيف كشيش, pia anajulikana kama '''Abdel Kechiche'''; alizaliwa 7 Disemba 1960) ni mtengenezaji wa filamu na muigizaji wa [[Ufaransa]] na [[Tunisia]].

Anajulikana kwa mtindo wake wa asili, amepokea tuzo kadhaa katika Tuzo za César, pamoja na Filamu Bora kwa Michezo ya Upendo na Fursa (2003) na Siri ya Chakula (2007), na Palme d'Or katika Tamasha la Filamu la Cannes la 2013 kwa filamu yake Blue Ni Rangi ya joto zaidi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|date=8 June 2013|title=Blue is the warmest colour team win Palme d'Or at Cannes 2013 - Cannes Film Festival 2013 - RFI|work=RFI|url=http://www.english.rfi.fr/culture/20130526-wins-palme-dor-cannes-2013|accessdate=13 April 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130608102433/http://www.english.rfi.fr/culture/20130526-wins-palme-dor-cannes-2013|archivedate=8 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Maisha ya awali==
Kechiche alizaliwa Tunis, Tunisia, na kuhama pamoja na wazazi wake kwenda Nice, Ufaransa, akiwa na umri wa miaka sita.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Abdellatif Kechiche - Biography - IMDb|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0444244/bio/|work=IMDb|accessdate=2026-08-11|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akiwa na shauku kubwa ya sanaa ya maonyesho, alihudhuria mafunzo ya maigizo katika Chuo cha Sanaa cha Antibes (Antibes Conservatory). Alishiriki katika maonyesho kadhaa eneo la Côte d’Azur, likiwemo hasa tamthilia ya Federico Garcia Lorca mwaka wa 1978 na tamthilia ya Eduardo Manet mwaka uliofuata. Alijitolea kwa kiwango sawa katika uelekezaji wa tamthilia na uigizaji; aliwasilisha tamthilia ya *The Architect* katika Tamasha la Avignon mwaka wa 1981.

==Kazi==
Katika tasnia ya filamu, jukumu lake la kwanza la uigizaji lilikuwa katika filamu ya Abdelkrim Bahioul iitwayo *Mint Tea*, ambapo aliigiza kama kijana mhamiaji kutoka Algeria aliyehamia Paris kutafuta utajiri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Mint Tea (1984) ⭐ 6.5 {{!}} Comedy, Drama|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0269966/?ref_=fn_al_tt_1|language=en-US|access-date=2026-08-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

André Téchiné alimwajiri mwaka wa 1987 kwa ajili ya filamu ya *The Innocents*, ambapo aliigiza kama mwanamume anayejipatia kipato kwa kutoa huduma za kimapenzi (gigolo) akishirikiana na Sandrine Bonnaire pamoja na Jean-Claude Brialy. Kupitia filamu ya Nouri Bouzid iitwayo *Bezness*, alishinda tuzo ya mwigizaji bora wa kiume katika Tamasha la Namur mwaka wa 1992.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Namur International Festival of French-Speaking Film (1992) - IMDb|url=https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0000459/1992/1/|work=IMDb|accessdate=2026-08-11|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Mwaka wa 2003, aliandika na kuongoza filamu ya *Games of Love and Chance* (*L’Esquive*), akitumia waigizaji wasio na uzoefu wa kitaalamu na bajeti ndogo sana. Filamu hiyo inahusu kundi la wanafunzi wa shule ya sekondari kutoka vitongoji vya Paris wanaofanya mazoezi ya tamthilia ya Marivaux kwa ajili ya somo lao la Kifaransa. Filamu hiyo ilipata mafanikio makubwa ikizingatiwa kuwa ilikuwa kazi ya binafsi (filamu ya mwandishi) isiyohusisha waigizaji maarufu; ilisifiwa na wakosoaji kama mojawapo ya filamu bora zaidi za Kifaransa za mwaka wa 2004. Filamu hiyo ilishinda tuzo nne katika hafla ya 30 ya Tuzo za César mwaka wa 2005: Filamu Bora, Mkurugenzi Bora, na Muswada Bora wa Asili au Uliobadilishwa kutoka kazi nyingine. Sara Forestier, mwigizaji mkuu wa kike, alishinda tuzo ya César ya mwigizaji mwenye matarajio makubwa zaidi (most promising actress) kutokana na uhusika wake katika *Games of Love and Chance*.

==Marejeo==
{{Marejeo}}
{{BD|1960|}}
[[Jamii:waigizaji filamu wa Ufaransa]]
[[Jamii:waigizaji filamu wa Tunisia]]</text>
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    <title>Nchi iliyoendelea</title>
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      <text bytes="3845" sha1="sso6hi12agzd5snwwz1dhd56ghjiq2k" xml:space="preserve">'''Nchi iliyoendelea''' ni nchi ambayo imefikia kiwango cha juu cha maendeleo ya kiuchumi, [[jamii|kijamii]], [[teknolojia|kiteknolojia]], na [[taasisi|kitaasisi]]. Nchi hizo kwa ujumla huwa na [[Pato la taifa kwa kila mtu|viwango vya juu vya mapato]], uzalishaji, [[elimu]], [[huduma za afya]], [[miundombinu]], na upatikanaji wa huduma muhimu. Neno hili hutumiwa kwa kawaida kutofautisha nchi zenye [[uchumi]] ulioendelea na viwango vya juu vya maisha na nchi zinazoendelea au zilizo nyuma kimaendeleo, ingawa hakuna ufafanuzi mmoja unaokubalika ulimwenguni kote. &lt;ref name=&quot;UN_WESP_Annex&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.un.org/development/desa/dpad/wp-content/uploads/sites/45/WESP2022_ANNEX.pdf |title=World Economic Situation and Prospects: Statistical Annex |website=un.org |publisher=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs |access-date=Agosti 11, 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Maendeleo hupimwa kwa kutumia mchanganyiko wa viashiria vya kiuchumi na kijamii badala ya ukubwa wa uchumi pekee. [[Pato la taifa kwa kila mtu]] , [[umri wa kuishi]], kiwango cha elimu, uwezo wa kusoma na kuandika, upatikanaji wa huduma za afya, miundombinu, uwezo wa kiteknolojia, na kiwango cha jumla cha maisha ni miongoni mwa viashiria vinavyotumika kwa kawaida. Mashirika ya kimataifa hutumia mifumo tofauti ya uainishaji, hivyo nchi zinazochukuliwa kuwa zilizoendelea zinaweza kutofautiana kulingana na vigezo vinavyotumika. &lt;ref name=&quot;WB_Country_Groups&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/906519-world-bank-country-and-lending-groups |title=World Bank Country and Lending Groups |website=worldbank.org |publisher=World Bank |access-date=Agosti 11, 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sifa ==

Nchi zilizoendelea kwa ujumla zina uchumi wenye mapato ya juu na uliotofautiana, huku [[huduma]], uzalishaji wa kisasa, [[fedha]], [[teknolojia]], na sekta nyingine zinazotegemea maarifa zikichangia kwa kiasi kikubwa katika pato la uchumi. Kwa kawaida huwa na uzalishaji mkubwa, mifumo ya kifedha iliyoendelea, mitandao ya usafiri na mawasiliano iliyoboreshwa, upatikanaji wa uhakika wa [[umeme]] na maji, pamoja na ushirikiano mkubwa katika biashara ya kimataifa. [[Kilimo]] kwa kawaida huchangia sehemu ndogo ya Pato la taifa na ajira, ingawa kinaweza kubaki na uzalishaji mkubwa na kutumia teknolojia za kisasa. &lt;ref name=&quot;IMF_WEO_Groups&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/profile/ADVEC |title=World Economic Outlook: Advanced Economies |website=imf.org |publisher=International Monetary Fund |access-date=Agosti 11, 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pia kwa ujumla huwa na viwango vya juu vya [[HDI|maendeleo ya binadamu]], ikiwa ni pamoja na umri mrefu wa kuishi, viwango vya juu vya kusoma na kuandika na elimu, vifo vichache vya watoto wachanga, na upatikanaji mpana wa huduma za afya na huduma za kijamii. Nchi zilizoendelea kwa kawaida huwa na taasisi za kisheria na kiutawala zilizoimarika, uwezo wa juu wa kiteknolojia, na upatikanaji mpana wa huduma za kidijitali. Licha ya faida hizi, zinaweza bado kukabiliwa na changamoto kama vile [[ukosefu wa usawa wa kipato]], kuzeeka kwa idadi ya watu, gharama kubwa za makazi, ukosefu wa ajira, matatizo ya mazingira, na tofauti za maendeleo kati ya maeneo. &lt;ref name=&quot;UN_WESP_Annex&quot;/&gt;

== Mifano ==

Nchi zinazochukuliwa kwa kawaida kuwa zilizoendelea au zenye uchumi ulioendelea ni pamoja na [[Marekani]], [[Kanada]], [[Ujerumani]], [[Ufaransa]], [[Uingereza]], [[Norwei]], [[Uswidi]], [[Denmark]], [[Ufini]], [[Uswisi]], [[Uholanzi]], [[Australia]], [[Nyuzilandi]], [[Japani]], [[Korea Kusini]], na [[Singapuri]]. Nchi hizi hutofautiana kwa kiasi kikubwa katika miundo ya uchumi, mifumo ya kisiasa, idadi ya watu, na sifa za kijiografia, lakini kwa ujumla zinaonyesha viwango vya juu vya maendeleo ya kiuchumi na kibinadamu. &lt;ref name=&quot;IMF_WEO_Groups&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UN_WESP_Annex&quot;/&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="3905" sha1="2qzsyi5imoruhotc4bwg7blehw8inrz" xml:space="preserve">'''Nchi iliyoendelea''' ni nchi ambayo imefikia kiwango cha juu cha maendeleo ya kiuchumi, [[jamii|kijamii]], [[teknolojia|kiteknolojia]], na [[taasisi|kitaasisi]]. Nchi hizo kwa ujumla huwa na [[Pato la taifa kwa kila mtu|viwango vya juu vya mapato]], uzalishaji, [[elimu]], [[huduma za afya]], [[miundombinu]], na upatikanaji wa huduma muhimu. Neno hili hutumiwa kwa kawaida kutofautisha nchi zenye [[uchumi]] ulioendelea na viwango vya juu vya maisha na nchi zinazoendelea au zilizo nyuma kimaendeleo, ingawa hakuna ufafanuzi mmoja unaokubalika ulimwenguni kote. &lt;ref name=&quot;UN_WESP_Annex&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.un.org/development/desa/dpad/wp-content/uploads/sites/45/WESP2022_ANNEX.pdf |title=World Economic Situation and Prospects: Statistical Annex |website=un.org |publisher=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs |access-date=Agosti 11, 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Maendeleo hupimwa kwa kutumia mchanganyiko wa viashiria vya kiuchumi na kijamii badala ya ukubwa wa uchumi pekee. [[Pato la taifa kwa kila mtu]] , [[umri wa kuishi]], kiwango cha elimu, uwezo wa kusoma na kuandika, upatikanaji wa huduma za afya, miundombinu, uwezo wa kiteknolojia, na kiwango cha jumla cha maisha ni miongoni mwa viashiria vinavyotumika kwa kawaida. Mashirika ya kimataifa hutumia mifumo tofauti ya uainishaji, hivyo nchi zinazochukuliwa kuwa zilizoendelea zinaweza kutofautiana kulingana na vigezo vinavyotumika. &lt;ref name=&quot;WB_Country_Groups&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/906519-world-bank-country-and-lending-groups |title=World Bank Country and Lending Groups |website=worldbank.org |publisher=World Bank |access-date=Agosti 11, 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sifa ==

Nchi zilizoendelea kwa ujumla zina uchumi wenye mapato ya juu na uliotofautiana, huku [[huduma]], uzalishaji wa kisasa, [[fedha]], [[teknolojia]], na sekta nyingine zinazotegemea maarifa zikichangia kwa kiasi kikubwa katika pato la uchumi. Kwa kawaida huwa na uzalishaji mkubwa, mifumo ya kifedha iliyoendelea, mitandao ya usafiri na mawasiliano iliyoboreshwa, upatikanaji wa uhakika wa [[umeme]] na maji, pamoja na ushirikiano mkubwa katika biashara ya kimataifa. [[Kilimo]] kwa kawaida huchangia sehemu ndogo ya Pato la taifa na ajira, ingawa kinaweza kubaki na uzalishaji mkubwa na kutumia teknolojia za kisasa. &lt;ref name=&quot;IMF_WEO_Groups&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/profile/ADVEC |title=World Economic Outlook: Advanced Economies |website=imf.org |publisher=International Monetary Fund |access-date=Agosti 11, 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pia kwa ujumla huwa na viwango vya juu vya [[HDI|maendeleo ya binadamu]], ikiwa ni pamoja na umri mrefu wa kuishi, viwango vya juu vya kusoma na kuandika na elimu, vifo vichache vya watoto wachanga, na upatikanaji mpana wa huduma za afya na huduma za kijamii. Nchi zilizoendelea kwa kawaida huwa na taasisi za kisheria na kiutawala zilizoimarika, uwezo wa juu wa kiteknolojia, na upatikanaji mpana wa huduma za kidijitali. Licha ya faida hizi, zinaweza bado kukabiliwa na changamoto kama vile [[ukosefu wa usawa wa kipato]], kuzeeka kwa idadi ya watu, gharama kubwa za makazi, ukosefu wa ajira, matatizo ya mazingira, na tofauti za maendeleo kati ya maeneo. &lt;ref name=&quot;UN_WESP_Annex&quot;/&gt;

== Mifano ==

Nchi zinazochukuliwa kwa kawaida kuwa zilizoendelea au zenye uchumi ulioendelea ni pamoja na [[Marekani]], [[Kanada]], [[Ujerumani]], [[Ufaransa]], [[Uingereza]], [[Norwei]], [[Uswidi]], [[Denmark]], [[Ufini]], [[Uswisi]], [[Uholanzi]], [[Australia]], [[Nyuzilandi]], [[Japani]], [[Korea Kusini]], na [[Singapuri]]. Nchi hizi hutofautiana kwa kiasi kikubwa katika miundo ya uchumi, mifumo ya kisiasa, idadi ya watu, na sifa za kijiografia, lakini kwa ujumla zinaonyesha viwango vya juu vya maendeleo ya kiuchumi na kibinadamu. &lt;ref name=&quot;IMF_WEO_Groups&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UN_WESP_Annex&quot;/&gt;

== Tazama Pia ==
* [[Nchi inayoendelea]]

[[Jamii:Uchumi]]</text>
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      <text bytes="3944" sha1="pcb42hftayt2yf5h8ui0wqeo8jzia0q" xml:space="preserve">'''Nchi iliyoendelea''' ni nchi ambayo imefikia kiwango cha juu cha maendeleo ya kiuchumi, [[jamii|kijamii]], [[teknolojia|kiteknolojia]], na [[taasisi|kitaasisi]]. Nchi hizo kwa ujumla huwa na [[Pato la taifa kwa kila mtu|viwango vya juu vya mapato]], uzalishaji, [[elimu]], [[huduma za afya]], [[miundombinu]], na upatikanaji wa huduma muhimu. Neno hili hutumiwa kwa kawaida kutofautisha nchi zenye [[uchumi]] ulioendelea na viwango vya juu vya maisha na nchi zinazoendelea au zilizo nyuma kimaendeleo, ingawa hakuna ufafanuzi mmoja unaokubalika ulimwenguni kote. &lt;ref name=&quot;UN_WESP_Annex&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.un.org/development/desa/dpad/wp-content/uploads/sites/45/WESP2022_ANNEX.pdf |title=World Economic Situation and Prospects: Statistical Annex |website=un.org |publisher=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs |access-date=Agosti 11, 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Maendeleo hupimwa kwa kutumia mchanganyiko wa viashiria vya kiuchumi na kijamii badala ya ukubwa wa uchumi pekee. [[Pato la taifa kwa kila mtu]] , [[umri wa kuishi]], kiwango cha elimu, uwezo wa kusoma na kuandika, upatikanaji wa huduma za afya, miundombinu, uwezo wa kiteknolojia, na kiwango cha jumla cha maisha ni miongoni mwa viashiria vinavyotumika kwa kawaida. Mashirika ya kimataifa hutumia mifumo tofauti ya uainishaji, hivyo nchi zinazochukuliwa kuwa zilizoendelea zinaweza kutofautiana kulingana na vigezo vinavyotumika. &lt;ref name=&quot;WB_Country_Groups&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/906519-world-bank-country-and-lending-groups |title=World Bank Country and Lending Groups |website=worldbank.org |publisher=World Bank |access-date=Agosti 11, 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sifa ==

Nchi zilizoendelea kwa ujumla zina uchumi wenye mapato ya juu na uliotofautiana, huku [[huduma]], uzalishaji wa kisasa, [[fedha]], [[teknolojia]], na sekta nyingine zinazotegemea maarifa zikichangia kwa kiasi kikubwa katika pato la uchumi. Kwa kawaida huwa na uzalishaji mkubwa, mifumo ya kifedha iliyoendelea, mitandao ya usafiri na mawasiliano iliyoboreshwa, upatikanaji wa uhakika wa [[umeme]] na maji, pamoja na ushirikiano mkubwa katika biashara ya kimataifa. [[Kilimo]] kwa kawaida huchangia sehemu ndogo ya Pato la taifa na ajira, ingawa kinaweza kubaki na uzalishaji mkubwa na kutumia teknolojia za kisasa. &lt;ref name=&quot;IMF_WEO_Groups&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/profile/ADVEC |title=World Economic Outlook: Advanced Economies |website=imf.org |publisher=International Monetary Fund |access-date=Agosti 11, 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pia kwa ujumla huwa na viwango vya juu vya [[HDI|maendeleo ya binadamu]], ikiwa ni pamoja na umri mrefu wa kuishi, viwango vya juu vya kusoma na kuandika na elimu, vifo vichache vya watoto wachanga, na upatikanaji mpana wa huduma za afya na huduma za kijamii. Nchi zilizoendelea kwa kawaida huwa na taasisi za kisheria na kiutawala zilizoimarika, uwezo wa juu wa kiteknolojia, na upatikanaji mpana wa huduma za kidijitali. Licha ya faida hizi, zinaweza bado kukabiliwa na changamoto kama vile [[ukosefu wa usawa wa kipato]], kuzeeka kwa idadi ya watu, gharama kubwa za makazi, ukosefu wa ajira, matatizo ya mazingira, na tofauti za maendeleo kati ya maeneo. &lt;ref name=&quot;UN_WESP_Annex&quot;/&gt;

== Mifano ==

Nchi zinazochukuliwa kwa kawaida kuwa zilizoendelea au zenye uchumi ulioendelea ni pamoja na [[Marekani]], [[Kanada]], [[Ujerumani]], [[Ufaransa]], [[Uingereza]], [[Norwei]], [[Uswidi]], [[Denmark]], [[Ufini]], [[Uswisi]], [[Uholanzi]], [[Australia]], [[Nyuzilandi]], [[Japani]], [[Korea Kusini]], na [[Singapuri]]. Nchi hizi hutofautiana kwa kiasi kikubwa katika miundo ya uchumi, mifumo ya kisiasa, idadi ya watu, na sifa za kijiografia, lakini kwa ujumla zinaonyesha viwango vya juu vya maendeleo ya kiuchumi na kibinadamu. &lt;ref name=&quot;IMF_WEO_Groups&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UN_WESP_Annex&quot;/&gt;

== Tazama pia ==
* [[Nchi inayoendelea]]

==Tanbihi==
{{marejeo}}
[[Jamii:Uchumi]]
[[Jamii:nchi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Scott Sinclair</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244687</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586879</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T06:43:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1586879</origin>
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      <text bytes="1112" sha1="h8c7fru4uz3104wl7xnp3c422sjabzy" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:2017 Scott Sinclair (cropped).jpg|thumb|Scott Sinclair]]
'''Scott Andrew Sinclair''' (alizaliwa [[25 Machi]] [[1989]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka wa kulipwa kutoka [[Uingereza]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya winga.

Aliiwakilisha England katika ngazi mbalimbali za vijana, kuanzia chini ya miaka 17 hadi chini ya miaka 21. Pia aliichezea timu ya Great Britain katika Michezo ya [[Olimpiki]] ya Majira ya Joto ya [[2012]].

== Maisha ya awali ==
Sinclair alizaliwa huko Bath, Somerset, ambako alisoma katika Ralph Allen School. Alianza taaluma yake ya [[soka]] katika klabu ya Bath Arsenal na alikulia akiunga mkono klabu ya [[Manchester United]].

Sinclair alijiunga na Bristol Rovers akiwa na umri wa miaka tisa.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20100803204055/https://www.chelseafc.com/page/PlayerProfileDetail/0,,10268~32529,00.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20101102033625/http://www.swanseacity.net/page/ProfilesDetail/0,,10354~32529,00.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nathan Dyer</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244688</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586880</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T06:52:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1586880</origin>
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      <text bytes="1255" sha1="rpp7cc4yc7ff5wrrn2mf498wn9hfq6e" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Nathan Dyer (cropped) 2.jpg|thumb|Nathan Dyer]]
'''Nathan Antony Jonah Dyer''' (alizaliwa [[29 Novemba]] [[1987]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa kutoka [[Uingereza]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya winga. Alitumia sehemu kubwa ya taaluma yake katika klabu ya Swansea City, ambako alicheza zaidi ya mechi 300.

Alianza kucheza soka akiwa kijana katika Southampton, ambako alifanikiwa kufika katika timu ya kwanza. Pia aliwahi kwenda kwa mkopo katika klabu za Sheffield United, Burnley na Leicester City. Akiwa Leicester City, alikuwa sehemu ya timu iliyoshinda [[Ligi Kuu]] ya Uingereza (Premier League) msimu wa [[2015]]–16.

== Maisha ya awali ==
Dyer alizaliwa na kukulia huko Trowbridge, katika [[eneo]] la Wiltshire. [[Baba]] yake alikuwa mpenda mchezo wa kriketi, huku mama yake akiwa mkimbiaji wa mbio za [[riadha]] wa kiwango cha uamateur.

Dyer alikulia akiwa shabiki wa klabu ya [[Manchester United]]. &lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20170811005741/https://www.swanseacity.com/teams/swansea-city/nathan-dyer&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=41804&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tom Cleverley</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244689</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586882</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T07:05:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1586882</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1378" sha1="2711pw7dw0nvc4o5esmh79ovlcdzzfb" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Tom Cleverley 2015.jpg|thumb|Tom Cleverley 2015]]
'''Thomas William Cleverley''' (alizaliwa [[12 Agosti]] [[1989]]) ni [[kocha]] wa soka wa kulipwa kutoka [[Uingereza]] na mchezaji wa zamani aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya kiungo. Kwa sasa ni kocha mkuu wa Plymouth Argyle, klabu inayoshiriki EFL League One.

Baada ya kuanza taaluma yake katika mfumo wa vijana wa Bradford City, Cleverley alijiunga na [[Manchester United]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 12. Mwanzoni mwa mwaka [[2009]], alipelekwa kwa mkopo katika klabu ya Leicester City iliyokuwa ikishiriki League One, ambako aliisaidia timu hiyo kupata kupanda daraja ikiwa mabingwa.

== Maisha ya klabu ==

==== Kazi ya awali ====
Tom Cleverley alizaliwa huko Basingstoke, Hampshire, lakini alikulia Bradford, West Yorkshire. Alisoma katika  Shule  ya Hanson.

Alikuwa sehemu ya mfumo wa vijana wa Bradford City, lakini alijiunga na Manchester United akiwa mwanafunzi wa mafunzo mwenye umri wa miaka 11, mwezi Julai [[2000]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/manchester-united/11431986/Tom-Cleverley-where-did-it-all-go-wrong-for-former-Man-Utd-midfielder.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/football/transfer-news/tom-cleverley-set-reject-aston-5291723&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jack Cork</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244690</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586884</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T07:16:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1586884</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1050" sha1="pa3q965jxb7ytjng0gdc2tw31lgh0ln" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Jack Cork 2015.jpg|thumb|Jack Cork 2015]]
'''Jack Frank Porteous Cork''' (alizaliwa [[25 Juni]] [[1989]]) ni [[kocha]] wa soka wa kulipwa kutoka [[Uingereza]] na mchezaji wa zamani aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya kiungo mkabaji. Kwa sasa ni kocha wa kikosi cha kwanza katika klabu ya Burnley, inayoshiriki EFL Championship.

Cork alianza taaluma yake ya soka katika [[Chelsea]], lakini kati ya mwaka [[2006]] na [[2011]], alipelekwa kwa mkopo katika klabu kadhaa, ikiwemo Scunthorpe United, ambako alichaguliwa kuwa Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa klabu hiyo.

== Maisha ya awali ==
Cork alizaliwa huko Carshalton, [[London]], tarehe 25 Juni [[1989]]. Yeye ni mwana wa Alan Cork, ambaye alikuwa mchezaji wa zamani wa soka na kocha wa soka.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20201201211134/https://www.burnleyfootballclub.com/player/jack-cork&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=45288&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nathaniel Chalobah</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244691</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586887</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T07:26:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1586887</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1293" sha1="pp9y73rq60l207vww7pqa90bhup1tr3" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Nathaniel Chalobah 20160810.jpg|thumb|Nathaniel Chalobah]]
'''Nathaniel Nyakie Chalobah''' (alizaliwa [[12 Desemba]] [[1994]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa anayocheza nafasi ya kiungo mkabaji katika [[klabu]] ya Charlton Athletic, inayoshiriki EFL Championship.

Chalobah alizaliwa Sierra Leone, lakini aliwakilisha [[timu ya taifa]] ya England katika ngazi ya kimataifa.

== Maisha ya klabu ==

==== Chelsea ====
Baada ya kuanza katika mfumo wa akademi ya vijana wa Fulham, Chalobah alihamia katika akademi ya [[Chelsea]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 10.

Katika msimu wa [[2010]]–11, akiwa bado mwanafunzi wa shule, alicheza katika timu ya akiba ya Chelsea na akasaidia timu hiyo kushinda ubingwa wa kitaifa msimu huo.

Katika msimu wa 2011–12, Chalobah alikuwa [[nahodha]] wa mara kwa mara wa timu za akiba na vijana za Chelsea. Pia alikuwa nahodha wa timu iliyoshinda [[Kombe]] la Vijana la FA  mwaka 2012.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160309224746/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=336036/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20240608050725/http://barryhugmansfootballers.com/player/22548&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1994]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ainsley Maitland-Niles</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244692</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586888</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T07:34:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1586888</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1064" sha1="jop2yq01cp84uh7tekmqhewdj5opaf1" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Miles asse ol 2425.png|thumb|'''Ainsley Maitland-Niles''']]
'''Ainsley Cory Maitland-Niles''' (alizaliwa [[29 Agosti]] [[1997]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa kulipwa kutoka [[Uingereza]] anayocheza nafasi ya kiungo mkabaji au beki wa kulia katika [[klabu]] ya Lyon inayoshiriki Ligue 1.

Maitland-Niles alitumia msimu wa [[2015]]–16 kwa mkopo katika Ipswich Town, akitokea [[Arsenal]]. Pia alitumia nusu ya pili ya misimu ya 2020–21 na 2021–22 kwa mkopo katika West Bromwich Albion na Roma, mtawalia.

Katika msimu wa 2022–23, alicheza kwa mkopo katika Southampton, kabla ya kujiunga na Lyon baada ya mkataba wake na Arsenal kumalizika.

Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, ameiwakilisha England kuanzia timu ya chini ya miaka 17 hadi [[timu ya taifa]] ya wakubwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ol.fr/en/football/roster/players/ainsley-maitland-niles&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.thefa.com/england/mens-seniors/squad/ainsley-maitland-niles&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Demarai Gray</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244693</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586889</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T07:47:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1586889</origin>
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      <text bytes="1456" sha1="lehhxgcjqunc88ipuadssrminm51j8i" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Demarai Gray August 2014.png|thumb|Demarai Gray]]
'''Demarai Remelle Gray''' (alizaliwa [[28 Juni]] [[1996]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa kulipwa anayocheza nafasi ya winga katika [[klabu]] ya Birmingham City, inayoshiriki EFL Championship. Alizaliwa nchini England, lakini anaiwakilisha [[timu ya taifa]] ya [[Jamaica]].

Gray alilelewa katika mfumo wa vijana wa Birmingham City, ambako alicheza mchezo wake wa kwanza katika English Football League akiwa na umri wa miaka 17, mwezi Oktoba [[2013]]. Katika kipindi cha misimu miwili na nusu, alicheza jumla ya mechi 78 katika mashindano yote, zikiwemo mechi 51 kama mchezaji wa kikosi cha kwanza katika Championship, na alifunga magoli 8.

Mwezi Januari [[2016]], alijiunga na Leicester City na alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi kilichoshinda Ligi Kuu ya Uingereza msimu wa 2015–16.

Mwezi Januari [[2021]], alijiunga na klabu ya Bayer Leverkusen ya [[Bundesliga]], lakini alirejea katika soka la England mwezi Julai mwaka huo, alipojiunga na Everton. Mwezi Septemba [[2023]], alijiunga na klabu ya Al-Ettifaq ya Saudi Arabia.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/birmingham-city-lee-clark-worried-7968942&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.skysports.com/football/news/12016/10061782/demarai-gray-called-up-to-the-england-u21-squad&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Jamaika]]

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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jay Rodriguez</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244694</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586890</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T07:58:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1586890</origin>
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      <text bytes="1310" sha1="k0q9js21qa7brfd12uzrzrve9xeqijv" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Jay Rodriguez 23122023 (3).jpg|thumb|Jay Rodriguez]]
'''Jay Enrique Rodriguez''' (alizaliwa [[29 Julai]] [[1989]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa kulipwa kutoka [[Uingereza]] anayocheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]].

Rodriguez alianza taaluma yake katika klabu ya kwao ya Burnley, ambako alifunga magoli 41 katika mechi 128 katika mashindano yote tangu alipocheza mchezo wake wa kwanza mwaka [[2007]].

Mwaka [[2012]], alijiunga na Southampton kwa ada ya takribani pauni [[milioni]] 7. Kiwango chake kizuri kilimsaidia kupata nafasi ya kuichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya England katika mchezo mmoja pekee. Hata hivyo, muda mfupi baadaye alikosa zaidi ya mwaka mmoja wa kucheza kutokana na jeraha.

Mwaka 2017, Rodriguez alijiunga na West Bromwich Albion kwa ada ya pauni milioni 12. Miaka miwili baadaye, alirejea Burnley, ambako alicheza misimu minne zaidi katika [[Ligi Kuu]] ya Uingereza (Premier League). Pia alisaidia timu hiyo kushinda EFL Championship msimu wa 2022–23.

Mwaka [[2025]], Rodriguez alijiunga na Wrexham.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.premierleague.com/en/players/44683/-/stats&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=46666&amp;season_id=138&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

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  <page>
    <title>Charlie Austin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244695</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586891</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T08:13:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1586891</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1404" sha1="abeoli7c9ewdxtcv27pgmvi8j4ahihf" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Southampton FC versus FC Augsburg (36228030141) (cropped).jpg|thumb|'''Charlie Austin''']]
'''Charles Austin''' (alizaliwa [[5 Julai]] [[1989]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa kulipwa kutoka [[Uingereza]] anayocheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]]  katika klabu ya Hungerford Town, inayoshiriki Southern League Premier Division South.

Baada ya Reading kuvunja [[mkataba]] wake alipokuwa mchezaji wa vijana, Austin alicheza soka la nje ya ligi hadi Mei [[2009]]. Wakati huo, alisajiliwa na Swindon Town baada ya kuwa na msimu mzuri sana akiwa na Poole Town.

Baada ya kufunga magoli 58 katika mechi 113 za Football League Championship akiwa na Burnley na Queens Park Rangers (QPR), Austin alicheza mchezo wake wa kwanza katika [[Ligi Kuu]] ya Uingereza (Premier League) msimu wa 2014–15. Alifunga magoli 18 kwa QPR, ambayo ilishuka daraja mwishoni mwa msimu, na kutokana na kiwango chake kizuri aliitwa katika [[timu ya taifa]] ya England.

Mwezi Januari [[2016]], Austin alirejea katika Premier League baada ya kujiunga na Southampton. Alifunga goli la ushindi dhidi ya [[Manchester United]] katika mchezo wake wa kwanza akiwa na Southampton.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=52474&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/42471129&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

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  <page>
    <title>Karioni wa Misri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244696</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586899</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T09:28:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''{{PAGENAME}}''' (aliishi [[karne ya 4]]) ni [[mmonaki]] wa [[Misri]], mmojawapo kati ya [[mababu wa jangwani]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ward 1984&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Ward|first=Benedicta|title=The sayings of the Desert Fathers: the alphabetical collection|publisher=Cistercian Publications|publication-place=Kalamazoo, MI|year=1984|isbn=0-87907-959-2}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kabla ya kwenda kuishi [[jangwa|jangwani]] alikuwa na [[mke]] na [[Mtoto|watoto]] wawili, mmojawao Zakaria wa Ske...'</comment>
      <origin>1586899</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2035" sha1="tj0p8x93a1gtxn7nvmxmkrtyex49vcp" xml:space="preserve">'''{{PAGENAME}}''' (aliishi [[karne ya 4]]) ni [[mmonaki]] wa [[Misri]], mmojawapo kati ya [[mababu wa jangwani]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ward 1984&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Ward|first=Benedicta|title=The sayings of the Desert Fathers: the alphabetical collection|publisher=Cistercian Publications|publication-place=Kalamazoo, MI|year=1984|isbn=0-87907-959-2}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kabla ya kwenda kuishi [[jangwa|jangwani]] alikuwa na [[mke]] na [[Mtoto|watoto]] wawili, mmojawao [[Zakaria wa Skete]] aliyepelekwa kwake wakati wa [[njaa]] akashika [[Mmonaki|umonaki]] [[maisha]] yake yote&lt;ref&gt;[https://ccdl.claremont.edu/digital/collection/cce/id/1951 Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia].&lt;/ref&gt;.
  
Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] kama [[mtakatifu]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Coptic Wiki 2019&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Saint Apollo The Shepherd |website=Coptic Wiki |date=2019-12-29 |url=https://coptic-wiki.org/saint-apollo-the-shepherd |access-date=2021-11-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Tazama pia==
* [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{mbegu-Mkristo}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 4]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki karne ya 4]]
[[Jamii:wamonaki]]
[[Jamii:mababu wa jangwani]]
[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Misri]]</text>
      <sha1>tj0p8x93a1gtxn7nvmxmkrtyex49vcp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1586902</id>
      <parentid>1586899</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T09:37:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1586902</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1838" sha1="amclr54xfeye3arluy106n2jxxchjgn" xml:space="preserve">'''{{PAGENAME}}''' (aliishi [[karne ya 4]]) ni [[mmonaki]] wa [[Misri]], mmojawapo kati ya [[mababu wa jangwani]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ward 1984&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Ward|first=Benedicta|title=The sayings of the Desert Fathers: the alphabetical collection|publisher=Cistercian Publications|publication-place=Kalamazoo, MI|year=1984|isbn=0-87907-959-2}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kabla ya kwenda kuishi [[jangwa|jangwani]] alikuwa na [[mke]] na [[Mtoto|watoto]] wawili, mmojawao [[Zakaria wa Skete]] aliyepelekwa kwake wakati wa [[njaa]] akashika [[Mmonaki|umonaki]] [[maisha]] yake yote&lt;ref&gt;[https://ccdl.claremont.edu/digital/collection/cce/id/1951 Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia].&lt;/ref&gt;.
  
Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] kama [[mtakatifu]].

==Tazama pia==
* [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{mbegu-Mkristo}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 4]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki karne ya 4]]
[[Jamii:wamonaki]]
[[Jamii:mababu wa jangwani]]
[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Misri]]</text>
      <sha1>amclr54xfeye3arluy106n2jxxchjgn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Zakaria wa Skete</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244697</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586901</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T09:36:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''{{PAGENAME}}''' (aliishi [[karne ya 4]]) ni [[mmonaki]] wa [[Misri]], mmojawapo kati ya [[mababu wa jangwani]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ward 1984&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Ward|first=Benedicta|title=The sayings of the Desert Fathers: the alphabetical collection|publisher=Cistercian Publications|publication-place=Kalamazoo, MI|year=1984|isbn=0-87907-959-2}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alipelekwa [[jangwa|jangwani]] kwa [[baba]] yake, [[Karioni wa Misri]], wakati wa [[njaa]] akashika vema Mmonaki|...'</comment>
      <origin>1586901</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2716" sha1="e7yap7alsfrn9ajjcqbeenlh6886xmm" xml:space="preserve">'''{{PAGENAME}}''' (aliishi [[karne ya 4]]) ni [[mmonaki]] wa [[Misri]], mmojawapo kati ya [[mababu wa jangwani]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ward 1984&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Ward|first=Benedicta|title=The sayings of the Desert Fathers: the alphabetical collection|publisher=Cistercian Publications|publication-place=Kalamazoo, MI|year=1984|isbn=0-87907-959-2}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alipelekwa [[jangwa|jangwani]] kwa [[baba]] yake, [[Karioni wa Misri]], wakati wa [[njaa]] akashika vema [[Mmonaki|umonaki]] hadi [[mauti|alipofariki]] bado [[kijana]] &lt;ref&gt;[https://ccdl.claremont.edu/digital/collection/cce/id/1951 Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia].&lt;/ref&gt;.
  
Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] kama [[mtakatifu]].

[[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimshwa [[tarehe]] [[24 Machi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;St Nicholas Russian Orthodox Church, McKinney (Dallas area) Texas 2019&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=The Venerable Zacharias - March 24 |website=St Nicholas Russian Orthodox Church, McKinney (Dallas area) Texas |date=2019-09-13 |url=https://www.orthodox.net/menaion-march/24-the-venerable-zacharias.html |access-date=2021-11-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;iHeart 2021&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Saint Zacharias the Recluse of Egypt (4th c.) - Saint of the Day |website=iHeart |date=2021-03-24 |url=https://www.iheart.com/podcast/256-saint-of-the-day-31007942/episode/saint-zacharias-the-recluse-of-egypt-80098636/ |access-date=2021-11-15 |archive-date=2021-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115105848/https://www.iheart.com/podcast/256-saint-of-the-day-31007942/episode/saint-zacharias-the-recluse-of-egypt-80098636/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Tazama pia==
* [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{mbegu-Mkristo}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 4]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki karne ya 4]]
[[Jamii:wamonaki]]
[[Jamii:mababu wa jangwani]]
[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Misri]]</text>
      <sha1>e7yap7alsfrn9ajjcqbeenlh6886xmm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Khadijakaronga</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>244698</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586905</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T09:48:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1586905</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="slnzb3v2ab5lkonqo2jglisk5j0499v" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 11 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>slnzb3v2ab5lkonqo2jglisk5j0499v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hard Black Pencil</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>244699</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586906</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T09:48:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1586906</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="slnzb3v2ab5lkonqo2jglisk5j0499v" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 11 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:معتز الكواري</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>244700</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586907</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T09:48:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1586907</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="slnzb3v2ab5lkonqo2jglisk5j0499v" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 11 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>slnzb3v2ab5lkonqo2jglisk5j0499v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:GreyBlueYellow</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>244701</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586908</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T09:48:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1586908</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="slnzb3v2ab5lkonqo2jglisk5j0499v" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 11 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>slnzb3v2ab5lkonqo2jglisk5j0499v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mijalux</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>244702</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586909</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T09:48:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1586909</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="slnzb3v2ab5lkonqo2jglisk5j0499v" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 11 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>slnzb3v2ab5lkonqo2jglisk5j0499v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kieranmetsfan365</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>244703</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586910</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T09:49:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1586910</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="6l9okxthmgly4lnzynby8scvpogiogc" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 11 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>6l9okxthmgly4lnzynby8scvpogiogc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lepingouin-org</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>244704</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586911</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T09:49:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1586911</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="6l9okxthmgly4lnzynby8scvpogiogc" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 11 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>6l9okxthmgly4lnzynby8scvpogiogc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Benmbusule</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>244705</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586912</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T09:49:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1586912</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="6l9okxthmgly4lnzynby8scvpogiogc" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 11 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>6l9okxthmgly4lnzynby8scvpogiogc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Shibewrath</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>244706</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586913</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T09:49:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1586913</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3463" sha1="6l9okxthmgly4lnzynby8scvpogiogc" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 11 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>6l9okxthmgly4lnzynby8scvpogiogc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Thegoodguy05</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>244707</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586914</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T09:49:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1586914</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="6l9okxthmgly4lnzynby8scvpogiogc" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 11 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>6l9okxthmgly4lnzynby8scvpogiogc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:DwelmsMan08</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>244708</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586915</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T09:49:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1586915</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 11 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Andromeda1908</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>244709</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586916</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T09:50:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
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      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1586916</origin>
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&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 11 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>hp4plt6adkxxgws54god3nt4kbatxdx</sha1>
    </revision>
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    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:René Thiemann</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>244710</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586917</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T09:50:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1586917</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="hp4plt6adkxxgws54god3nt4kbatxdx" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 11 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jahataylor56</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>244711</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586918</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T09:50:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1586918</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="hp4plt6adkxxgws54god3nt4kbatxdx" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 11 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Keremoni wa Nitria</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244712</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586919</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T09:52:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''{{PAGENAME}}''' ([[280]] hivi - baada ya [[392]]&lt;ref&gt;Cassian visited Egypt around 392. According to Cassian, Chaeremon was already 110 years old at that time.&lt;/ref&gt;) ni [[mmonaki]] wa [[Misri]] aliyeishi kwenye [[Pango (jiolojia)|pango]] katika [[jangwa]] la [[Nitria]]. Ni kati ya [[mababu wa jangwani]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ward 1984&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Ward|first=Benedicta|title=The sayings of the Desert Fathers: the alphabetical collection|publisher=Cistercian Pub...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="2066" sha1="6pci0l8s9hzrndekjiyjizqh5ek07fp" xml:space="preserve">'''{{PAGENAME}}''' ([[280]] hivi - baada ya [[392]]&lt;ref&gt;Cassian visited Egypt around 392. According to Cassian, Chaeremon was already 110 years old at that time.&lt;/ref&gt;) ni [[mmonaki]] wa [[Misri]] aliyeishi kwenye [[Pango (jiolojia)|pango]] katika [[jangwa]] la [[Nitria]]. Ni kati ya [[mababu wa jangwani]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ward 1984&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Ward|first=Benedicta|title=The sayings of the Desert Fathers: the alphabetical collection|publisher=Cistercian Publications|publication-place=Kalamazoo, MI|year=1984|isbn=0-87907-959-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  
Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] kama [[mtakatifu]] &lt;ref name=&quot;Orthodox Church in America 2020&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Venerable Cherimon (Chaeremon) of Egypt |website=Orthodox Church in America |date=2020-08-16 |url=https://www.oca.org/saints/lives/2020/08/16/102306-venerable-cherimon-chaeremon-of-egypt |access-date=2021-11-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[16 Agosti]].

==Tazama pia==
* [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{mbegu-Mkristo}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 280]]
[[Jamii:waliofariki 395]]
[[Jamii:wamonaki]]
[[Jamii:mababu wa jangwani]]
[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Misri]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kroni wa Nitria</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244713</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586924</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T10:20:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''{{PAGENAME}}''' ([[285]] hivi - [[386]] hivi) ni [[mmonaki]] wa [[Misri]], mmojawapo kati ya [[mababu wa jangwani]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ward 1984&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Ward|first=Benedicta|title=The sayings of the Desert Fathers: the alphabetical collection|publisher=Cistercian Publications|publication-place=Kalamazoo, MI|year=1984|isbn=0-87907-959-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Baada ya kuishi [[Monasteri|monasterini]], alimsaidia [[Antoni Abati|Antoni Mkuu]] kama mkalimani. Hatimaye a...'</comment>
      <origin>1586924</origin>
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      <text bytes="1989" sha1="qwhyw9k7uucjvhp8hd6o64ouajqjivq" xml:space="preserve">'''{{PAGENAME}}''' ([[285]] hivi - [[386]] hivi) ni [[mmonaki]] wa [[Misri]], mmojawapo kati ya [[mababu wa jangwani]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ward 1984&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Ward|first=Benedicta|title=The sayings of the Desert Fathers: the alphabetical collection|publisher=Cistercian Publications|publication-place=Kalamazoo, MI|year=1984|isbn=0-87907-959-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Baada ya kuishi [[Monasteri|monasterini]], alimsaidia [[Antoni Abati|Antoni Mkuu]] kama mkalimani. Hatimaye aliishi kama [[mkaapweke]] [[padri]] katika [[jangwa]] la [[Nitria]].
  
Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] kama [[mtakatifu]] (Palladius, Hist. Laus. cap. 7, § 713; De Vitis Patrum, 7, cap. 19, ap. [[Jacques Paul Migne|Migne]], [[Patrologia Latina]], 73:1041, 1122, 1126; Ceillier, 7:485; 10:161)&lt;ref&gt;https://www.biblicalcyclopedia.com/C/cronius.html&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Tazama pia==
* [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{mbegu-Mkristo}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 285]]
[[Jamii:waliofariki 386]]
[[Jamii:wamonaki]]
[[Jamii:wakaapweke]]
[[Jamii:mapadri]]
[[Jamii:mababu wa jangwani]]
[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Misri]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Danieli wa Skete</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244714</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586934</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T10:35:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Picha:Hosios Loukas (nave, arch by north west bay) - Daniel of the Skete.jpg|thumb|Mt. Danieli katika [[mozaiki]].]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ([[karne ya 4]] - [[karne ya 5]]) ni [[mmonaki]] wa [[Misri]] aliyeishi [[jangwa|jangwani]]. Ni kati ya [[mababu wa jangwani]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ward 1984&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Ward|first=Benedicta|title=The sayings of the Desert Fathers: the alphabetical collection|publisher=Cistercian Publications|publication-place=Kalamazoo, MI|y...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="2287" sha1="9wxa8j32oorc80qcw2ivh1jtz7teif4" xml:space="preserve">[[Picha:Hosios Loukas (nave, arch by north west bay) - Daniel of the Skete.jpg|thumb|Mt. Danieli katika [[mozaiki]].]]
'''{{PAGENAME}}''' ([[karne ya 4]] - [[karne ya 5]]) ni [[mmonaki]] wa [[Misri]] aliyeishi [[jangwa|jangwani]]. Ni kati ya [[mababu wa jangwani]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ward 1984&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Ward|first=Benedicta|title=The sayings of the Desert Fathers: the alphabetical collection|publisher=Cistercian Publications|publication-place=Kalamazoo, MI|year=1984|isbn=0-87907-959-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Vivian 2008&quot;&gt;{{cite book | last=Vivian | first=Tim | author-link=Tim Vivian | title=Witness to Holiness: Abba Daniel of Scetis | publisher=Cistercian Publications | publication-place=Kalamazoo, Michigan | date=2008 | isbn=978-0-87907-419-7}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 

Aliishi na [[Arseni Mkuu]] hadi alipofariki [[dunia]], kisha aliandika [[maisha]] yake&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica 2020&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Arsenius the Great |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |date=2020-08-03 |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Arsenius-the-Great |access-date=2021-11-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
  
Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] kama [[mtakatifu]].

==Tazama pia==
* [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{mbegu-Mkristo}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 4]]
[[Jamii:waliofariki karne ya 5]]
[[Jamii:wamonaki]]
[[Jamii:waandishi wa Kigiriki]]
[[Jamii:mababu wa jangwani]]
[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Misri]]</text>
      <sha1>9wxa8j32oorc80qcw2ivh1jtz7teif4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1586935</id>
      <parentid>1586934</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T10:37:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1586935</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2341" sha1="h5rtql5dk12kn9gzp17ujfemdv3ngvj" xml:space="preserve">[[Picha:Hosios Loukas (nave, arch by north west bay) - Daniel of the Skete.jpg|thumb|Mt. Danieli katika [[mozaiki]].]]
'''{{PAGENAME}}''' ([[karne ya 4]] - [[karne ya 5]]) ni [[mmonaki]] wa [[Misri]] aliyeishi [[jangwa|jangwani]]. Ni kati ya [[mababu wa jangwani]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ward 1984&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Ward|first=Benedicta|title=The sayings of the Desert Fathers: the alphabetical collection|publisher=Cistercian Publications|publication-place=Kalamazoo, MI|year=1984|isbn=0-87907-959-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Vivian 2008&quot;&gt;{{cite book | last=Vivian | first=Tim | author-link=Tim Vivian | title=Witness to Holiness: Abba Daniel of Scetis | publisher=Cistercian Publications | publication-place=Kalamazoo, Michigan | date=2008 | isbn=978-0-87907-419-7}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 

Aliishi na [[Arseni Mkuu]] hadi alipofariki [[dunia]], kisha aliandika [[maisha]] yake&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica 2020&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Arsenius the Great |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |date=2020-08-03 |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Arsenius-the-Great |access-date=2021-11-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
  
Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] kama [[mtakatifu]].

[[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[7 Juni]].

==Tazama pia==
* [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{mbegu-Mkristo}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 4]]
[[Jamii:waliofariki karne ya 5]]
[[Jamii:wamonaki]]
[[Jamii:waandishi wa Kigiriki]]
[[Jamii:mababu wa jangwani]]
[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Misri]]</text>
      <sha1>h5rtql5dk12kn9gzp17ujfemdv3ngvj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Misafara ya Waabbasi kuelekea Afrika Mashariki</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244715</id>
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      <id>1586936</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T10:38:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumaini Mwenda Ruleju</username>
        <id>69361</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1344450139|Abbasid expeditions to East Africa]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Misafara ya Waabbasi iliyofanyika mara mbili au tatu kuelekea Afrika Mashariki''' imetajwa katika Kitabu [[Kiarabu|cha Kiarabu]] ''cha Zanj'' cha mwisho. Misafara hii inachukuliwa kuwa ya kihadithi zaidi badala ya kihistoria na wasomi wa kisasa.  &lt;ref name=&quot;Morton&quot;&gt;{{Rejea jarida |last=Morton |first=Fred |year=1977 |title=The Shungwaya Myth: New Evidence |url=https://www.academia.edu/35534543/The_Shungwaya_Myth_New_Evidence_pdf |journal=The International Journal of African Historical Studies |volume=10 |issue=4 |pages=628–643}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Makhalifa wa kiabbasi al-Manṣūr (754–775), [[Harun ar-Rashid|Hārūn al-Rashīd]] (786–809) na al-Maʾmūn (813–833) wanasifiwa kutuma misafara ya kijeshi ya adhabu katika majimbo ya pwani ya Somalia [[Uislamu nchini Somalia|yenye Waislamu]] na kuweka magavana huko.   ''Kitabu cha Zanj'' hakikuhifadhiwa katika nakala yoyote kabla ya karne ya 20 na usahihi wake wa kihistoria unatiliwa shaka sana kwa kipindi cha mapema cha Kiislamu. &lt;ref name=&quot;HNC&quot; /&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>1586937</id>
      <parentid>1586936</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T10:39:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Quinlan83</username>
        <id>47719</id>
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      <comment>Fix</comment>
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      <text bytes="1009" sha1="9p3ftx198ijddo0nq1tqkwhom35ohc2" xml:space="preserve">'''Misafara ya Waabbasi iliyofanyika mara mbili au tatu kuelekea Afrika Mashariki''' imetajwa katika Kitabu [[Kiarabu|cha Kiarabu]] ''cha Zanj'' cha mwisho. Misafara hii inachukuliwa kuwa ya kihadithi zaidi badala ya kihistoria na wasomi wa kisasa.  &lt;ref name=&quot;Morton&quot;&gt;{{Rejea jarida |last=Morton |first=Fred |year=1977 |title=The Shungwaya Myth: New Evidence |url=https://www.academia.edu/35534543/The_Shungwaya_Myth_New_Evidence_pdf |journal=The International Journal of African Historical Studies |volume=10 |issue=4 |pages=628–643}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Makhalifa wa kiabbasi al-Manṣūr (754–775), [[Harun ar-Rashid|Hārūn al-Rashīd]] (786–809) na al-Maʾmūn (813–833) wanasifiwa kutuma misafara ya kijeshi ya adhabu katika majimbo ya pwani ya Somalia [[Uislamu nchini Somalia|yenye Waislamu]] na kuweka magavana huko.   ''Kitabu cha Zanj'' hakikuhifadhiwa katika nakala yoyote kabla ya karne ya 20 na usahihi wake wa kihistoria unatiliwa shaka sana kwa kipindi cha mapema cha Kiislamu. &lt;ref name=&quot;HNC&quot; /&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>1586938</id>
      <parentid>1586937</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T10:40:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tumaini Mwenda Ruleju</username>
        <id>69361</id>
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      <text bytes="1006" sha1="em4aeq5txhhw1el5t1pwjo1m6fjo60r" xml:space="preserve">'''Misafara ya Waabbasi iliyofanyika mara mbili au tatu kuelekea Afrika Mashariki''' imetajwa katika Kitabu [[Kiarabu|cha Kiarabu]] ''cha Zanj'' cha mwisho. Misafara hii inachukuliwa kuwa ya kihadithi zaidi badala ya kihistoria na wasomi wa kisasa.  &lt;ref name=&quot;Morton&quot;&gt;{{Rejea jarida |last=Morton |first=Fred |year=1977 |title=The Shungwaya Myth: New Evidence |url=https://www.academia.edu/35534543/The_Shungwaya_Myth_New_Evidence_pdf |journal=The International Journal of African Historical Studies |volume=10 |issue=4 |pages=628–643}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Makhalifa wa kiabbasi al-Manṣūr (754–775), [[Harun ar-Rashid|Hārūn al-Rashīd]] (786–809) na al-Maʾmūn (813–833) wanasifiwa kutuma misafara ya kijeshi ya adhabu katika majimbo ya pwani ya Somalia [[Uislamu nchini Somalia|yenye Waislamu]] na kuweka magavana huko.   ''Kitabu cha Zanj'' hakikuhifadhiwa katika nakala yoyote kabla ya karne ya 20 na usahihi wake wa kihistoria unatiliwa shaka sana kwa kipindi cha mapema cha Kiislamu. 

== Marejeo ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>1586969</id>
      <parentid>1586938</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T11:58:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
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      <text bytes="1126" sha1="g12zlrg70fmbzprxeafprvow76iuo3r" xml:space="preserve">'''Misafara ya Waabbasi kuelekea Afrika Mashariki''' inayosimuliwa kufanyika mara mbili au tatu katika [[kitabu]] cha [[Kiarabu]] ''cha Zanj'' cha mwisho. Misafara hiyo inachukuliwa na wasomi wa kisasa kuwa [[hadithi]] zaidi badala ya [[historia]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;Morton&quot;&gt;{{Rejea jarida |last=Morton |first=Fred |year=1977 |title=The Shungwaya Myth: New Evidence |url=https://www.academia.edu/35534543/The_Shungwaya_Myth_New_Evidence_pdf |journal=The International Journal of African Historical Studies |volume=10 |issue=4 |pages=628–643}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

[[Khalifa|Makhalifa]] wa [[Waabbasi|Kiabbasi]] al-Manṣūr (754–775), [[Harun ar-Rashid|Hārūn al-Rashīd]] (786–809) na al-Maʾmūn (813–833) wanasifiwa kutuma misafara ya kijeshi ya adhabu katika majimbo ya pwani ya [[Somalia]] [[Uislamu nchini Somalia|yenye Waislamu]] na kuweka magavana huko. ''Kitabu cha Zanj'' hakikuhifadhiwa katika nakala yoyote kabla ya [[karne ya 20]] na usahihi wake wa kihistoria unatiliwa shaka sana kwa kipindi cha mapema cha Kiislamu. 

== Marejeo ==
{{marejeo}}
{{mbegu-historia}}
[[Jamii:Historia ya Afrika]]
[[Jamii:Historia ya Somalia]]</text>
      <sha1>g12zlrg70fmbzprxeafprvow76iuo3r</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Elia wa Misri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244716</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586939</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T10:45:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''{{PAGENAME}}''' ([[261]] hivi - [[Antinoopoli]], [[371]] hivi) ni [[mmonaki]] wa [[Misri]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Collections Online {{!}} British Museum |url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG203499 |access-date=2023-01-23 |website=www.britishmuseum.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; aliyeishi miaka 75 kwenye [[Pango (jiolojia)|pango]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Venerable Elias the Hermit, of Egypt |url=https://www.oca.org/saints/lives/0203/01/08/100131-v...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="2077" sha1="bvwvrztu8oyylfqox6go5n93p97i2oq" xml:space="preserve">'''{{PAGENAME}}''' ([[261]] hivi - [[Antinoopoli]], [[371]] hivi) ni [[mmonaki]] wa [[Misri]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Collections Online {{!}} British Museum |url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG203499 |access-date=2023-01-23 |website=www.britishmuseum.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; aliyeishi miaka 75 kwenye [[Pango (jiolojia)|pango]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Venerable Elias the Hermit, of Egypt |url=https://www.oca.org/saints/lives/0203/01/08/100131-venerable-elias-the-hermit-of-egypt |access-date=2026-04-02 |website=www.oca.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 
  
Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] kama [[mtakatifu]] &lt;ref name=&quot;Orthodox Church in America 2020&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Venerable Cherimon (Chaeremon) of Egypt |website=Orthodox Church in America |date=2020-08-16 |url=https://www.oca.org/saints/lives/2020/08/16/102306-venerable-cherimon-chaeremon-of-egypt |access-date=2021-11-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[8 Januari]].

==Tazama pia==
* [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{mbegu-Mkristo}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 261]]
[[Jamii:waliofariki 371]]
[[Jamii:wamonaki]]
[[Jamii:mababu wa jangwani]]
[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Misri]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>1586940</id>
      <parentid>1586939</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T10:56:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1586940</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2073" sha1="9tsy4m01k47lnd50ytmhnr3mce2qufd" xml:space="preserve">'''{{PAGENAME}}''' ([[261]] hivi - [[Antinoe]], [[371]] hivi) ni [[mmonaki]] wa [[Misri]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Collections Online {{!}} British Museum |url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG203499 |access-date=2023-01-23 |website=www.britishmuseum.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; aliyeishi miaka 75 kwenye [[Pango (jiolojia)|pango]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Venerable Elias the Hermit, of Egypt |url=https://www.oca.org/saints/lives/0203/01/08/100131-venerable-elias-the-hermit-of-egypt |access-date=2026-04-02 |website=www.oca.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 
  
Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] kama [[mtakatifu]] &lt;ref name=&quot;Orthodox Church in America 2020&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Venerable Cherimon (Chaeremon) of Egypt |website=Orthodox Church in America |date=2020-08-16 |url=https://www.oca.org/saints/lives/2020/08/16/102306-venerable-cherimon-chaeremon-of-egypt |access-date=2021-11-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[8 Januari]].

==Tazama pia==
* [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]]
* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{mbegu-Mkristo}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 261]]
[[Jamii:waliofariki 371]]
[[Jamii:wamonaki]]
[[Jamii:mababu wa jangwani]]
[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Misri]]</text>
      <sha1>9tsy4m01k47lnd50ytmhnr3mce2qufd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jamii:Waliozaliwa 261</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>244717</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586941</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T10:57:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:waliozaliwa karne ya 3]] [[Jamii:261]]'</comment>
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      <text bytes="46" sha1="o2wkt2svmpcztja4ybxymklkwho0fmu" xml:space="preserve">[[Jamii:waliozaliwa karne ya 3]]
[[Jamii:261]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nicky Butt</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244718</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1586943</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-11T11:07:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1586943</origin>
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      <text bytes="1354" sha1="6vwnzx2uluotc8oj6kdr3ffgut7xp0q" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Cropped Butt by nyaa birdies perch.jpg|thumb|Nicky Butt]]
'''Nicholas Butt''' (aliyezaliwa [[21 Januari]] [[1975]]) ni [[kocha]] wa soka wa [[Kiingereza]] na [[mchezaji]] wa zamani ambaye alikuwa mmoja wa wamiliki wa klabu ya Salford City, iliyokuwa ikishiriki League Two.

Butt alicheza soka la kulipwa kama kiungo kuanzia mwaka [[1992]] hadi [[2011]]. Alitumia sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya soka akiwa na [[Manchester United]], ambako alishinda mataji sita ya Premier League, [[Kombe]] la FA mara tatu, FA Community Shield mara nne, [[UEFA]] Champions League, pamoja na Kombe la Intercontinental.

== Maisha binafsi ==
Butt alikamatwa na baadaye akaachiwa kwa dhamana mwaka [[2004]] baada ya kutuhumiwa kumshambulia mwanamke.

Butt alimuoa mpenzi wake wa muda mrefu, Shelley Barlow, mwaka [[2008]]. Wana watoto wawili.

Mnamo Aprili [[2019]], Butt alikamatwa kwa tuhuma za kumshambulia mtu wa familia. Hata hivyo, kesi hiyo ilisitishwa baada ya Huduma ya Mashtaka ya Taji (CPS) kutowasilisha ushahidi wa kutosha kuendelea na mashtaka.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=1198&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/football/2016/feb/15/manchester-united-nicky-butt-head-of-academy&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1975]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
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